-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, JuYY7MaoEOoa6fIPHQqwf6tpSWjUXo/6iwXdhnGEQP1U4WLXzC3gJdlYobV1vpa9 54IU5i2Xex3IbHC1470e5Q== 0000950103-10-003810.txt : 20101222 0000950103-10-003810.hdr.sgml : 20101222 20101222123505 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950103-10-003810 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: POSASR PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 14 FILED AS OF DATE: 20101222 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20101222 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20101222 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Lloyds Banking Group plc CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001160106 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: COMMERCIAL BANKS, NEC [6029] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: X0 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: POSASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-167844 FILM NUMBER: 101267770 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 25 GRESHAM STREET CITY: LONDON EC2V 7HN STATE: X0 ZIP: 00000 BUSINESS PHONE: 44 0 20 7626 1500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 25 GRESHAM STREET STREET 2: LONDON EC2V 7HN CITY: UNITED KINGDOM STATE: X0 ZIP: 00000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: LLOYDS TSB GROUP PLC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20010926 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: LLOYDS TSB BANK PLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001167831 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: X0 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: POSASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-167844-01 FILM NUMBER: 101267771 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 25 GRESHAM STREET STREET 2: LONDON EC2V 7HN CITY: UNITED KINGDOM STATE: X0 ZIP: 00000 BUSINESS PHONE: 442076261500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 25 GRESHAM STREET STREET 2: LONDON EC2V 7HN CITY: UNITED KINGDOM STATE: X0 ZIP: 00000 POSASR 1 dp20444_posasr.htm FORM POSASR
 
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 22, 2010
Registration No. 333-167844


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

  POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO
FORM F-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 
 Lloyds Banking Group plc
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
Scotland
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
 
Not Applicable
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
25 Gresham Street
London  EC2V 7HN
011-44-207-626-1500
(Address and Telephone Number of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
 
SEE TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS
 
Kevin P. McKendry
Chief US Counsel
Lloyds TSB Bank plc
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
212-930-8920
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Agent for Service)

 Please send copies of all communications to:
John W. Banes
DAVIS POLK & WARDWELL LLP
99 Gresham Street
London, EC2V 7NG
Tel. No.: 011-44-207-418-1300

    
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, please check the following box. x

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.C. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. x

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.C. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o  

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
 
Title of Each Class
of Securities to be Registered
Amount to be Registered/Proposed maximum
offering per unit/Proposed maximum price
Amount of
registration fee
Debt Securities of Lloyds Banking Group plc
Unspecified(1)
$0(2)
Preference Shares of Lloyds Banking Group plc(3)
Unspecified(1)
$0(2)
Debt Securities of Lloyds TSB Bank plc
Unspecified(1)
$0(2)
Lloyds Banking Group plc Guarantees of Debt Securities of Lloyds TSB Bank plc(4)
Unspecified(1)
$0(2)

(1)
An unspecified initial offering price, aggregate number of, or principal amount of, the Debt Securities of Lloyds TSB Bank plc are being registered as may from time to time be offered at unspecified prices.  Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable on exercise, conversion or exchange of other securities or that are issued in units or represented by depositary shares.
 
(2)
An unspecified aggregate initial offering price or number of the securities is being registered as may from time to time be offered at unspecified prices.  Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable on exercise, conversion or exchange of other securities or that are issued in units or represented by depositary shares.  In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act, the Registrants are deferring payment of all the registration fees.
 
(3)
American Depositary Shares evidenced by American Depositary Receipts issuable upon deposit of the Preference Shares registered hereby have been registered under a separate Registration Statement on Form F-6.
 
(4)
Guarantees of the Debt Securities of Lloyds TSB Bank plc will be issued by Lloyds Banking Group plc.  No separate consideration will be received for any of these guarantees.
 

 


 
 
 
 
 
EXPLANATORY NOTE
 
This Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-167844) of Lloyds Banking Group plc (the “Registration Statement”) is being filed for the purpose of adding Lloyds TSB Bank plc, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lloyds Banking Group plc, as a registrant-subsidiary to the Registration Statement (see Table of Additional Registrants below for certain information regarding Lloyds TSB Bank plc).  No changes or additions are being made hereby to the base prospectus that already forms a part of the Registration Statement or, except for the restatement of exhibits attached hereto pursuant to Item 9 and the additional undertakings by Lloyds TSB Bank plc pursuant to Item 10, Part II of the Registration Statement.  Accordingly, the base prospectus that already forms a part of the Registration Statement and Part II (other than as pursuant to Item 9 and Item 10) are being omitted from this filing.

 
 

 
 
TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS
Exact Name of Additional Registrant as
Specified in its Charter
State or Other
Jurisdiction of Incorporation
IRS Employer
Identification Number
Address of Additional
Registrant’s Principal
Executive Offices
Lloyds TSB Bank plc
United Kingdom
N/A
25 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7HN, United Kingdom, telephone 011-44- 207-626-1500

 
 

 

PROSPECTUS
 
LLOYDS TSB BANK plc
fully and unconditionally guaranteed by
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP plc
 
By this prospectus we may offer —
 
DEBT SECURITIES
 
We will provide the specific terms of these securities, and the manner in which they will be offered, in one or more prospectus supplements to this prospectus.  Any prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained, or incorporated by reference, in this prospectus.  You should read this prospectus and the prospectus supplements carefully before you invest.
 
You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information” and the heading “Incorporation of Documents by Reference”, before investing in our securities.  The amount and price of the offered securities will be determined at the time of the offering.
 
Investing in our debt securities involves risks that are described in the “Risk Factors” section of our annual reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined that this prospectus is truthful or complete.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
 
The date of this prospectus is December 22, 2010.
 
 
 

 
 

Page
 
 
 
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) using a “shelf” registration or continuous offering process.  Under this shelf process, we may sell the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings of an unspecified amount in one or more foreign currencies or currency units.
 
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the debt securities we may offer, which we will refer to as the “debt securities”.  Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering.  The prospectus supplement will provide information regarding certain tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the offered securities.  The prospectus supplement may also add to, update or change information contained in this prospectus.  If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in that prospectus supplement.  We will file each prospectus supplement with the SEC.  You should read both this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information”.
 
The registration statement containing this prospectus, including exhibits to the registration statement, provides additional information about us and the securities offered under this prospectus.  The registration statement can be read at the SEC’s offices or obtained from the SEC’s website mentioned under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information”.
 
Certain Terms
 
In this prospectus, the terms “we”, “us”, “our” and “Lloyds Bank” refer to Lloyds TSB Bank plc, the term “LBG” means Lloyds Banking Group plc, and the term “Group” means Lloyds Banking Group plc and its subsidiaries.
 
LBG publishes its consolidated financial statements in pounds sterling (“£” or “sterling”), the lawful currency of the United Kingdom.  In this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, references to “dollars” and “$” are to United States dollars.
 
 
 
Unless we have disclosed a specific plan in the accompanying prospectus supplement, we will use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered by this prospectus in the general business of the Group.  The Group has raised capital in various markets from time to time and we expect to continue to raise capital in appropriate markets as and when required.
 
 
 
Lloyds Banking Group plc was incorporated as a public limited company and registered in Scotland under the UK Companies Act 1985 on October 21, 1985 with the registered number 95000.
 
The history of the Group can be traced back to the 18th century when the banking partnership of Taylors and Lloyds was established in Birmingham, England.  Lloyds Bank Plc was incorporated in 1865 and during the late 19th and early 20th centuries entered into a number of acquisitions and mergers, significantly increasing the number of banking offices in the UK.  In 1995, it continued to expand with the acquisition of the Cheltenham and Gloucester Building Society (C&G).
 
TSB Group plc became operational in 1986 when, following UK Government legislation, the operations of four Trustee Savings Banks and other related companies were transferred to TSB Group plc and its new banking subsidiaries.  By 1995, the TSB Group had, either through organic growth or acquisition, developed life and general insurance operations, investment management activities, and a motor vehicle hire purchase and leasing operation to supplement its retail banking activities.
 
In 1995, TSB Group plc merged with Lloyds Bank Plc.  Under the terms of the merger, the TSB and Lloyds Bank groups were combined under TSB Group plc, which was renamed Lloyds TSB Group plc with Lloyds Bank Plc, which was subsequently re-named Lloyds TSB Bank plc, the principal subsidiary.  In 1999, the businesses, assets and liabilities of TSB Bank plc, the principal banking subsidiary of the TSB Group prior to the merger, and its subsidiary Hill Samuel Bank Limited were vested in Lloyds TSB Bank plc, and in 2000, Lloyds TSB Group acquired Scottish Widows. In addition to already being one of the leading providers of banking services in the UK, this transaction also positioned Lloyds TSB Group as one of the leading suppliers of long-term savings and protection products in the UK.
 
On September 18, 2008, with the support of the UK Government, the boards of Lloyds TSB Group plc and HBOS plc announced that they had reached agreement on the terms of a recommended acquisition by Lloyds TSB Group plc of HBOS plc.  The shareholders of Lloyds TSB Group plc approved the acquisition at its general meeting on November 19, 2008.  On January 16, 2009, the acquisition was completed and Lloyds TSB Group plc changed its name to Lloyds Banking Group plc.
 
Pursuant to two placing and open offers which were completed by LBG in January and June 2009 and the Rights Issue completed in December 2009, the UK Government acquired 43.4 per cent of LBG’s issued ordinary share capital.  Following the issue of ordinary shares in February 2010 pursuant to LBG’s capital raising announced in November 2009, the UK Government’s holding was reduced to approximately 41.3 per cent.
 
Lloyds Banking Group plc’s registered office is The Mound, Edinburgh EH1 1YZ, Scotland, and its principal executive offices in the UK are located at 25 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7HN, United Kingdom, telephone number 011-44-207-626-1500.
 
 
 
Lloyds Bank was incorporated in England and Wales on April 20, 1865 (Registration number 2065).  Lloyds Bank is a wholly owned subsidiary of LBG, which is the holding company of the Group.  The businesses of the Group are in or owned by Lloyds Bank.
 
Lloyds Bank’s registered office and principal executive offices in the UK are located at 25 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7HN, United Kingdom, telephone number 011-44- 207-626-1500.
 
 
 
The following is a summary of the general terms of the debt securities.  Each time that we issue debt securities, we will file a prospectus supplement with the SEC, which you should read carefully.  The prospectus supplement may contain additional terms of those debt securities.  The terms presented here, together with the terms contained in the prospectus supplement, will be a description of the material terms of the debt securities, but if there is any inconsistency between the terms presented here and those in the prospectus supplement, those in the prospectus supplement will apply and will replace those presented here.  You should also read the indentures under which we will issue the debt securities, which we have filed with the SEC as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
 
When we refer to “debt securities” in this prospectus, we mean the senior debt securities and the subordinated debt securities.  The subordinated debt securities of any series will be our subordinated obligations.  Senior debt securities will be issued under a senior debt indenture.  Subordinated debt securities will be issued under a subordinated debt indenture.  Each indenture is a contract between us, LBG and The Bank of New York Mellon, which will initially act as trustee.  The indentures are substantially identical, except for certain provisions such as those relating to subordination, which are included only in the subordinated debt indenture.  None of the indentures limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness, including additional se nior indebtedness.
 
General
 
The debt securities are not deposits and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency of the United States or the United Kingdom.
 
The indentures do not limit the amount of debt securities that we may issue.  We may issue debt securities in one or more series.  The relevant prospectus supplement for any particular series of debt securities will describe the terms of the offered debt securities, including some or all of the following terms:
 
 
·  
whether they are senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities;
 
 
·  
their specific designation, authorized denomination and aggregate principal amount;
 
 
·  
the price or prices at which they will be issued;
 
 
·  
whether such debt securities have a maturity date and, if so, what the date is;
 
 
·  
the annual interest rate or rates, or how to calculate the interest rate or rates;
 
 
·  
the date or dates from which interest, if any, will accrue or the method, if any, by which such date or dates will be determined;
 
 
·  
whether payments are conditional on our ability to make such payments and remain able to pay our debts as they fall due and that our assets continue to exceed our liabilities (other than subordinated liabilities);
 
 
·  
the times and places at which any interest payments are payable;
 
 
·  
the terms of any mandatory or optional redemption, including the amount of any premium;
 
 
·  
any modifications or additions to the events of default with respect to the debt securities offered;
 
 
·  
any provisions relating to conversion or exchange for other securities issued by us;
 
 
·  
the currency or currencies in which they are denominated and in which we will make any payments;
 
 
·  
any index used to determine the amount of any payments on the debt securities;
 
 
·  
any restrictions that apply to the offer, sale and delivery of the debt securities and the exchange of debt securities of one form for debt securities of another form;
 
 
·  
whether and under what circumstances, if other than those described in this prospectus, we will pay additional amounts on the debt securities following certain developments with respect to tax laws and whether, and on what terms, if other than those described in this prospectus, we may redeem the debt securities following those developments;
 
 
·  
the terms of any mandatory or optional exchange; and
 
 
·  
any listing on a securities exchange.
 
In addition, the prospectus supplement will describe the material U.S. federal and UK tax considerations that apply to any particular series of debt securities.
 
Debt securities may bear interest at a fixed rate or a floating rate.  We may sell any subordinated debt securities that bear no interest, or that bear interest at a rate that at the time of issuance is below the prevailing market rate, at a discount to their stated principal amount.
 
Holders of debt securities shall have no voting rights except those described under the heading “— Modification and Waiver” below.
 
Senior Guarantee
 
LBG, as guarantor, will fully and unconditionally guarantee payment in full to the holders of senior debt securities issued by us.  The guarantee is set forth in, and forms part of, the indenture under which senior debt securities will be issued by us.  If, for any reason, we do not make any required payment in respect of our senior
 
debt securities when due, LBG will cause the payment to be made to or to the order of the applicable trustee.  The guarantee will be on a senior basis when the guaranteed debt securities are issued under the senior indenture.  Holders of senior debt securities issued by us may sue LBG to enforce their rights under the guarantee without first suing any other person or entity.  LBG may, without the consent of the holders of the debt securities, assume all of our rights and obligations under the debt securities and upon such assumption, we will be released from our liabilities under the senior debt indenture and the senior debt securities.
 
Subordinated Guarantee
 
LBG, as guarantor, will fully and unconditionally guarantee payment in full to the holders of subordinated debt securities issued by us.  The guarantee is set forth in, and forms part of, the indenture under which subordinated debt securities will be issued by us.  If, for any reason, we do not make any required payment in respect of our subordinated debt securities when due, LBG will cause the payment to be made to or to the order of the applicable trustee.  The guarantee will be on a subordinated basis when the guaranteed debt securities are issued under the subordinated indenture.  Holders of subordinated debt securities issued by us may sue LBG to enforce their rights under the guarantee without first suing any other person or entity.  LBG may, without the consent of the holders of the deb t securities, assume all of our rights and obligations under the debt securities and upon such assumption, we will be released from our liabilities under the subordinated debt indenture and the subordinated debt securities.
 
Because the guarantee is subordinated, if winding up proceedings with respect to LBG should occur, each holder may recover less ratably than the holders of its unsubordinated liabilities.  If, in any such winding up, the amount payable on any guarantee of any series of debt securities and any claims ranking equally with such guarantee are not paid in full, those guarantees and other claims ranking equally will share ratably in any distribution of LBG’s assets in a winding up in proportion to the respective amounts to which they are entitled.  If any holder is entitled to any recovery with respect to the guarantee of any debt securities in any winding up or liquidation, the holder might not be entitled in those proceedings to a recovery in U.S. dollars and might be entitled only to a recovery in pounds sterling o r any other lawful currency of the United Kingdom.
 
In addition, because LBG is a holding company, its rights to participate in the assets of any subsidiary if it is liquidated will be subject to the prior claims of its creditors, including, in the case of us, our depositors, except to the extent that LBG may be a creditor with recognized claims against us.
 
Form of Debt Securities; Book-Entry System
 
General
 
Unless the relevant prospectus supplement states otherwise, the debt securities shall initially be represented by one or more global securities in registered form, without coupons attached, and will be deposited with or on behalf of one or more depositary, including, without limitation, The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. (“Euroclear”) and/or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme (“Clearstream Luxembourg”), and will be registered in the name of such depositary or its nominee.  Unless and until the debt securities are exchanged in whole or in part for other securities that we issue or the global securities are exchanged for definitive securities, the global securities may not be transferred except as a whole by the depositary to a nominee or a successor of the depositary.
 
The debt securities may be accepted for clearance by DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream Luxembourg.  Unless the relevant prospectus supplement states otherwise, the initial distribution of the debt securities will be cleared through DTC only.  In such event, beneficial interests in the global debt securities will be shown on, and transfers thereof will be effected only through, the book-entry records maintained by DTC and its direct and indirect participants, including, as applicable, Euroclear and Clearstream Luxembourg.
 
The laws of some states may require that certain investors in securities take physical delivery of their securities in definitive form.  Those laws may impair the ability of investors to own interests in book-entry securities.
 
So long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the holder of a global debt security, the depositary or its nominee will be considered the sole holder of such global debt security for all purposes under the indentures.  Except as described below under the heading “—Issuance of Definitive Securities”, no participant, indirect participant or other person will be entitled to have debt securities registered in its name, receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of debt securities in definitive form or be considered the owner or holder of the debt securities under the
 
indentures.  Each person having an ownership or other interest in debt securities must rely on the procedures of the depositary, and, if a person is not a participant in the depositary, must rely on the procedures of the participant or other securities intermediary through which that person owns its interest to exercise any rights and obligations of a holder under the indentures or the debt securities.
 
Payments on the Global Debt Security
 
Payments of any amounts in respect of any global securities will be made by the trustee to the depositary.  Payments will be made to beneficial owners of debt securities in accordance with the rules and procedures of the depositary or its direct and indirect participants, as applicable.  Neither we nor LBG nor the trustee nor any of our agents will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records of any securities intermediary in the chain of intermediaries between the depositary and any beneficial owner of an interest in a global security, or the failure of the depositary or any intermediary to pass through to any beneficial owner any payments that we or LBG make to the depositary.
 
The Clearing Systems
 
DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream Luxembourg have advised us as follows:
 
DTC.  DTC, the world’s largest securities depository, is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  DTC holds and provides asset servicing for over 3.5 million issues of U.S. and non-U.S. equity issues, corporate and municipal debt issues, and money market instruments (from over 100 countries) that DTC’s participants deposit with DTC.  DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement among direct participants of sales and other securities transactions in deposited securities, through electronic computerized book-entry transfers and pledges between direct participants’ accounts.  This eliminates the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct participants include both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and certain other organizations.  DTC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (“DTCC”).  DTCC is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies.  DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries.  Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a direct participant, either directly or indirectly. The DTC rules applicable to its participants are on file with the SEC.  More information about DTC can be found at www.dtcc.com and www.dtc.org.
 
Euroclear.  Euroclear holds securities for its participants and clears and settles transactions between its participants through simultaneous electronic book-entry delivery against payment.  Euroclear provides various other services, including safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement and securities lending and borrowing, and interfaces with domestic markets in several countries.  Securities clearance accounts and cash accounts with Euroclear are governed by the Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear and the related Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System, and applicable law (collectively, the “Euroclear Terms and Conditions”).  The Euroclear Terms and Conditions govern transfers of securities and cash wi thin Euroclear, withdrawals of securities and cash from Euroclear, and receipts of payments with respect to securities in Euroclear.
 
Clearstream Luxembourg.  Clearstream Luxembourg is incorporated under the laws of The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg as a professional depositary.  Clearstream Luxembourg holds securities for its participants and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between its participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates.  Clearstream Luxembourg provides to its participants, among other things, services for safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement of internationally traded securities and securities lending and borrowing.  Clearstream Luxembourg interfaces with domestic markets in several countries.
 
Issuance of Definitive Securities
 
So long as the depositary holds the global securities of a particular series of debt securities, such global securities will not be exchangeable for definitive securities of that series unless:
 
 
·  
the depositary notifies the trustee that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as depositary for the debt securities or the depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act;
 
 
·  
we or LBG are wound up and we or LBG fail to make a payment on the debt securities when due; or
 
 
·  
at any time we determine at our option and in our sole discretion that the global securities of a particular series of debt securities should be exchanged for definitive debt securities of that series in registered form.
 
Each person having an ownership or other interest in a debt security must rely exclusively on the rules or procedures of the depositary as the case may be, and any agreement with any direct or indirect participant of the depositary, including Euroclear or Clearstream Luxembourg and their participants, as applicable, or any other securities intermediary through which that person holds its interest, to receive or direct the delivery of possession of any definitive security.  The indentures permit us to determine at any time and in our sole discretion that debt securities shall no longer be represented by global securities.  DTC has advised us that, under its current practices, it would notify its participants of our request, but will only withdraw beneficial interests from the global securities at the request of each DT C participant.  We would issue definitive certificates in exchange for any such beneficial interests withdrawn.
 
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, definitive debt securities will be issued in registered form only.  To the extent permitted by law, we, LBG, the trustee and any paying agent shall be entitled to treat the person in whose name any definitive security is registered as its absolute owner.
 
Payments in respect of each series of definitive securities will be made to the person in whose name the definitive securities are registered as it appears in the register for that series of debt securities.  Payments will be made in respect of the debt securities by check drawn on a bank in New York or, if the holder requests, by transfer to the holder’s account in New York.  Definitive securities should be presented to the paying agent for redemption.
 
If we issue definitive debt securities of a particular series in exchange for a particular global debt security, the depositary, as holder of that global debt security, will surrender it against receipt of the definitive debt securities, cancel the book-entry debt securities of that series, and distribute the definitive debt securities of that series to the persons and in the amounts that the depositary specifies pursuant to the internal procedures of such depositary.
 
If definitive securities are issued in the limited circumstances described above, those securities may be transferred in whole or in part in denominations of any whole number of securities upon surrender of the definitive securities certificates together with the form of transfer endorsed on it, duly completed and executed at the specified office of a paying agent.  If only part of a securities certificate is transferred, a new securities certificate representing the balance not transferred will be issued to the transferor within three business days after the paying agent receives the certificate.  The new certificate representing the balance will be delivered to the transferor by uninsured post at the risk of the transferor, to the address of the transferor appearing in the records of the paying agent.  The new certificate representing the securities that were transferred will be sent to the transferee within three business days after the paying agent receives the certificate transferred, by uninsured post at the risk of the holder entitled to the securities represented by the certificate, to the address specified in the form of transfer.
 
Settlement
 
Initial settlement for each series of debt securities and settlement of any secondary market trades in the debt securities will be made in same-day funds.  Book-entry debt securities held through DTC will settle in DTC’s same-day funds settlement system.
 
Payments
 
We will make any payments of interest and principal on any particular series of debt securities on the dates and, in the case of payments of interest, at the rate or rates, that we set out in, or that are determined by the method of calculation described in, the relevant prospectus supplement.
 
Subordinated Debt Securities
 
Unless the relevant prospectus supplement provides otherwise, if we do not make a payment on that series of subordinated debt securities on any payment date, our obligation to make that payment shall be deferred, if it is an interest payment, until the date upon which we pay a dividend on any class of our share capital and, if it is a principal payment, until the first business day after the date that falls six months after the original payment date (a “Deferred Payment Date”).  If we fail to make a payment before the Deferred Payment Date, that failure shall not create a default or otherwise allow any holder to sue us or LBG for the payment or take any other action.  Each payment that is deferred in this way will accrue interest at the rate prevailing in accordance with the terms of the series of debt sec urities immediately before the original payment date.  Any payment deferred in this way shall not be treated as due for any purpose, including for the purposes of ascertaining whether or not a Subordinated Debt Security Default has occurred, until the Deferred Payment Date.
 
Subordination
 
Senior Debt Securities
 
Unless the relevant prospectus supplement provides otherwise, senior debt securities and coupons (if any) appertaining thereto constitute our direct, unconditional, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations ranking pari passu, without any preference among themselves, with all of our other outstanding unsecured and unsubordinated obligations, present and future, except such obligations as are preferred by operation of law.
 
Subordinated Debt Securities
 
Unless the relevant prospectus supplement provides otherwise, in a winding up, all payments on any series of subordinated debt securities will be subordinate to, and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of, all claims of all of our creditors other than claims in respect of any liability that is, or is expressed to be, subordinated, whether only in the event of a winding up or otherwise, to the claims of all or any of our creditors, in the manner provided in the subordinated debt indenture.
 
General
 
As a consequence of these subordination provisions, if winding up proceedings should occur, each holder may recover less ratably than the holders of our unsubordinated liabilities.  If, in any winding up, the amount payable on any series of debt securities and any claims ranking equally with that series are not paid in full, those debt securities and other claims ranking equally will share ratably in any distribution of our assets in a winding up in proportion to the respective amounts to which they are entitled.  If any holder is entitled to any recovery with respect to the debt securities in any winding up or liquidation, the holder might not be entitled in those proceedings to a recovery in U.S. dollars and might be entitled only to a recovery in pounds sterling or any other lawful currency of the United Kingdom.
 
Additional Amounts
 
Unless the relevant prospectus supplement provides otherwise, amounts to be paid on any series of debt securities or under the guarantee will be made without deduction or withholding for, or on account of, any and all present and future income, stamp and other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or on behalf of the United Kingdom or any United Kingdom political subdivision thereof or authority that has the power to tax (a “UK taxing jurisdiction”), unless such deduction or withholding is required by law.  If at any time a UK taxing jurisdiction requires us to make such deduction or withholding, we, or the guarantor, as the case may be, will pay additional amounts with respect to the principal of, interest and any other payments on, the debt securities (“Additional Amounts”) that are necessary in order that the net amounts paid to the holders of those debt securities, after the deduction or withholding, shall equal the amounts which would have been payable on that series of debt securities if the deduction or withholding had not been required.  However, this will not apply to any such amount that would not have been payable or due but for the fact that:
 
 
·  
the holder or the beneficial owner of the debt securities is a domiciliary, national or resident of, or engaging in business or maintaining a permanent establishment or physically present in, a UK taxing jurisdiction or otherwise having some connection with the UK taxing jurisdiction other than the holding or ownership of a
 
debt security, or the collection of any payment of, or in respect of, principal of, or any interest or other payment on, any debt security of the relevant series or under the guarantee;
 
 
·  
except in the case of a winding up in the United Kingdom, the relevant debt security is presented (where presentation is required) for payment in the United Kingdom;
 
 
·  
the relevant debt security is presented (where presentation is required) for payment more than 30 days after the date payment became due or was provided for, whichever is later, except to the extent that the holder would have been entitled to the Additional Amounts on presenting the debt security for payment at the close of that 30 day period;
 
 
·  
the holder or the beneficial owner of the relevant debt security or the beneficial owner of any payment of or in respect of principal of, or any interest or other payment on, the debt security failed to comply with a request by us, the guarantor or our liquidator or other authorized person addressed to the holder to provide information concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the holder or the beneficial owner or to make any declaration or other similar claim to satisfy any requirement, which is required or imposed by a statute, treaty, regulation or administrative practice of a UK taxing jurisdiction as a precondition to exemption from all or part of the tax;
 
 
·  
the withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to or for the benefit of an individual and is required to be made pursuant to, in the case of senior debt securities, European Council Directive 2003/48/EC on the taxation of savings income or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such directive or, in the case of subordinated debt securities, any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings implementing the proposal for a  European Union Directive presented by the European Commission on July 18, 2001 implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to such a directive;
 
 
·  
the relevant debt security is presented (where presentation is required) for payment by or on behalf of a holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting the relevant debt security to another paying agent in a Member State of the European Union; or
 
 
·  
any combination of the above items,
 
nor shall Additional Amounts be paid with respect to the principal of, or any interest or other payment on, the debt securities or under the guarantee to any holder who is a fiduciary or partnership or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of any taxing jurisdiction to be included in the income for tax purposes of a beneficiary or partner or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to such Additional Amounts, had it been the holder.
 
Whenever we refer in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, in any context, to the payment of the principal of or any interest or other payments on, or in respect of, any debt security of any series, we mean to include the payment of Additional Amounts to the extent that, in the context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable.
 
Redemption
 
Unless the relevant prospectus supplement provides otherwise and subject in the case of any subordinated debt securities to our (i) having notified the United Kingdom Financial Services Authority (“FSA”) of our intention to so redeem at least one month (or such other longer or shorter period as the FSA may then require or accept) prior to becoming committed to the proposed repayment and any necessary prior consent, notice or no objection, as applicable, having been received from the FSA, and (ii) satisfying the FSA that after such repayment we will be able to meet our capital resource requirements and have sufficient financial resources to meet our applicable capital adequacy requirements, we will have the option to redeem the debt securities of any series, as a whole but not in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 da ys’ notice to each holder of debt securities, on any payment date, at a redemption price equal to 100% of their principal amount together with any accrued but unpaid interest in the case of senior debt securities and any accrued but unpaid interest (including deferred interest in the case of subordinated debt securities), to the redemption date, or, in the case of discount securities, their accreted face amount, together
 
with any accrued interest, if we determine that as a result of a change in or amendment to the laws or regulations of a UK taxing jurisdiction, including any treaty to which it is a party, or a change in the application or interpretation of those laws or regulations, including a decision of any court or tribunal or any generally published pronouncement by any relevant tax authority which change, amendment or pronouncement becomes effective or applicable on or after the date of the applicable prospectus supplement:
 
 
·  
in making any payments on the particular series of debt securities or under the guarantee, we or LBG have paid or will or would on the next payment date be required to pay Additional Amounts;
 
 
·  
payments on the next payment date in respect of any of the series of debt securities would be treated as “a distribution” within the meaning of Chapter 2, Part 23 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 of the United Kingdom, or any statutory modification or reenactment of such Act; or
 
 
·  
on the next payment date we or LBG would not be entitled to claim a deduction in respect of the payments in computing our UK taxation liabilities, or the value of the deduction to us or LBG, as applicable, would be materially reduced.
 
Unless the relevant prospectus supplement provides otherwise, and subject to our (i) having notified the FSA of our intention to so redeem at least one month (or such other longer or shorter period as the FSA may then require or accept) prior to becoming committed to the proposed repayment and any necessary prior consent, notice or no objection, as applicable, having been received from the FSA, and (ii) satisfying the FSA that after such repayment we will be able to meet our capital resource requirements and have sufficient financial resources to meet our applicable capital adequacy requirements, with respect to any series of subordinated debt securities, we will have the option to redeem the subordinated debt securities, as a whole but not in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, to each holder of such subordi nated debt securities, at any time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount, together with accrued but unpaid interest (including any deferred interest), if any, in respect of such series of subordinated debt securities to the date fixed for redemption (or, in the case of discount securities, the accreted face amount thereof, together with accrued interest, if any), if, immediately prior to the giving of the notice referred to above the subordinated debt securities would no longer be eligible to qualify in whole or in part (save where such non-qualification is only as a result of any applicable limitation on the amount of such capital) for inclusion in the Lower Tier 2 Capital, as defined by the FSA from time to time, of Lloyds Bank.
 
In the case of redemption due to tax changes, we shall be required, before we give a notice of redemption, to deliver to the trustee (i) an officer’s certificate evidencing compliance with such provisions and stating that we are entitled to redeem the relevant securities or (ii) a written legal opinion of independent United Kingdom counsel of recognized standing selected by us, or written opinion by a firm of certified accountants in a form satisfactory to the trustee confirming that the relevant change in the application or interpretation of such laws or regulations has occurred and that we are entitled to exercise our right of redemption.
 
The relevant prospectus supplement will specify whether or not we may redeem the debt securities of any series, in whole or in part, at our option, in any other circumstances and, if so, the prices and any premium at which and the dates on which we may do so.  Any notice of redemption of debt securities of any series will state, among other items:
 
 
·  
the redemption date;
 
 
·  
the amount of debt securities to be redeemed if less than all of the series is to be redeemed;
 
 
·  
the redemption price;
 
 
·  
that the redemption price will become due and payable on the redemption date and that payments will cease to accrue on such date;
 
 
·  
the place or places at which each holder may obtain payment of the redemption price; and
 
 
·  
the CUSIP, Common Code and/or ISIN number or numbers, if any, with respect to the debt securities being redeemed.
 
In the case of a partial redemption, the trustee shall select the debt securities to be redeemed in any manner which it deems fair and appropriate, and consistent with the rules and procedures of the applicable clearing systems.
 
We, LBG or any of LBG’s subsidiaries may at any time and from time to time purchase debt securities of any series in the open market or by tender (available to each holder of debt securities of the relevant series) or by private agreement, if applicable law permits.  Any debt securities of any series that we purchase beneficially for our own account, other than in connection with dealing in securities, will be treated as cancelled and will no longer be issued and outstanding.
 
Under existing FSA requirements, we may not make any redemption or repurchase of any debt securities beneficially for our own account, other than a repurchase in connection with dealing in securities, unless we give prior notice to the FSA and the FSA has not objected.  The FSA (or any successor thereto) may impose conditions on any redemption or repurchase.
 
Modification and Waiver
 
We, LBG and the trustee may make certain modifications and amendments to the applicable indenture with respect to any series of debt securities without the consent of the holders of the debt securities.  Other modifications and amendments may be made to the indenture with the consent of the holder or holders of not less than a majority, or in the case of subordinated debt securities, two-thirds, in aggregate outstanding principal amount of the debt securities of the series outstanding under the indenture that are affected by the modification or amendment, voting as one class.  However, no modifications or amendments may be made without the consent of the holder of each debt security affected that would:
 
 
·  
change the stated maturity of the principal amount of any debt security;
 
 
·  
reduce the principal amount of, the interest rates, or any premium payable upon the redemption of, or the payments with respect to, any debt security;
 
 
·  
change any obligation (or any successors’) to pay Additional Amounts;
 
 
·  
change the currency of payment;
 
 
·  
impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment due and payable;
 
 
·  
reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of outstanding debt securities of the series necessary to modify or amend the indenture or to waive compliance with certain provisions of the indenture and any Senior Debt Security Event of Default, Subordinated Debt Security Event of Default or Subordinated Debt Security Default (as such terms are defined below);
 
 
·  
modify the subordination provisions or the terms of our obligations or LBG’s obligations in respect of the due and punctual payment of the amounts due and payable on the debt securities in a manner adverse to the holders; or
 
 
·  
modify the above requirements.
 
In addition, material variations in the terms and conditions of debt securities of any series, including modifications relating to redemption, a Senior Debt Security Event of Default, a Subordinated Debt Security Event of Default or a Subordinated Debt Security Default (as such terms are defined below), may require the non-objection from, or consent of, the FSA.
 
Events of Default; Default; Limitation of Remedies
 
Senior Debt Security Event of Default
 
Unless the relevant prospectus supplement provides otherwise, a “Senior Debt Security Event of Default” with respect to any series of senior debt securities shall result if:
 
 
·  
Lloyds Bank or LBG does not pay any principal or interest on any senior debt securities of that series within 14 days from the due date for payment and the principal or interest has not been duly paid within 14 days following written notice from the trustee or from holders of 25% in outstanding principal amount of the senior debt securities of that series to us requiring the payment to be made.  It shall not, however, be a Senior Debt Security Event of Default if during the 14 days after the notice, Lloyds Bank or LBG delivers a written opinion of legal advisors, who may be an employee of, or legal advisors for, Lloyds Bank or LBG or other legal advisors acceptable to the trustee (“Opinion of Counsel”) to the trustee concluding that such sums were not paid in order to comply with a law, regulation or order of any court of compe tent jurisdiction.  It shall not be a Senior Debt Security Event of Default if Lloyds Bank or LBG delivers such an Opinion of Counsel to the trustee and the trustee shall be entitled to rely on such opinion. The foregoing shall not otherwise be deemed to impair the right of any holder to receive payment of the principal of and interest on any such security or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment; or
 
 
·  
Lloyds Bank or LBG breaches any covenant or warranty of the senior debt indenture (other than as stated above with respect to payments when due) and that breach has not been remedied within 60 days of receipt of a written notice from the trustee certifying that in its opinion the breach is materially prejudicial to the interests of the holders of the senior debt securities of that series and requiring the breach to be remedied or from holders of at least 25% in outstanding principal amount of the senior debt securities of that series requiring the breach to be remedied; or
 
 
·  
either a court of competent jurisdiction issues an order which is not successfully appealed within 30 days, or an effective shareholders’ resolution is validly adopted, for the winding-up of Lloyds Bank or LBG (other than under or in connection with a scheme of reconstruction, merger or amalgamation not involving bankruptcy or insolvency).
 
If a Senior Debt Security Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in outstanding principal amount of the senior debt securities of that series may at their discretion declare the senior debt securities of that series to be due and repayable immediately (and the senior debt securities of that series shall thereby become due and repayable) at their outstanding principal amount (or at such other repayment amount as may be specified in or determined in accordance with the relevant prospectus supplement) together with accrued interest, if any, as provided in the prospectus supplement.  The trustee may at its discretion and without further notice institute such proceedings as it may think suitable, against Lloyds Bank or LBG to enforce payment.  Subject to the indenture provisio ns for the indemnification of the trustee, the holder(s) of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding senior debt securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding in the name of and on the behalf of the trustee for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the series.  However, this direction must not be in conflict with any rule of law or the senior debt indenture, and must not be unjustly prejudicial to the holder(s) of any senior debt securities of that series not taking part in the direction, and not expose the trustee to undue risk.  The trustee may also take any other action, consistent with the direction, that it deems proper.
 
Notwithstanding any contrary provisions, nothing shall impair the right of a holder, absent the holder’s consent, to sue for any payments due but unpaid with respect to the senior debt securities.
 
By accepting a senior debt security, each holder will be deemed to have waived any right of set-off, counterclaim or combination of accounts with respect to the senior debt securities or the applicable indenture that they might otherwise have against Lloyds Bank or LBG, whether before or during the winding up of Lloyds Bank or LBG, as applicable.
 
Subordinated Debt Security Events of Default
 
Unless the relevant prospectus supplement provides otherwise, a “Subordinated Debt Security Event of Default” of Lloyds Bank with respect to any series of subordinated debt security shall result if:
 
 
·  
a court of competent jurisdiction makes an order which is not successfully appealed within 30 days; or
 
 
·  
an effective shareholders’ resolution is validly adopted for the winding-up of Lloyds Bank, other than under or in connection with a scheme of amalgamation or reconstruction not involving a bankruptcy or insolvency.
 
If a Subordinated Debt Security Event of Default of Lloyds Bank occurs and is continuing, the trustee or the holder or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding subordinated debt securities of each series may declare to be due and payable immediately in accordance with the terms of the indenture the principal amount of, and any accrued but unpaid payments (or, in the case of discount securities, the accreted face amount, together with any accrued interest), including any deferred interest, on the subordinated debt securities of the series.  However, after this declaration but before the trustee obtains a judgment or decree for payment of money due, the holder or holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding subordinated debt securities of the series may rescind the declara tion of acceleration and its consequences, but only if all Subordinated Debt Security Events of Default of Lloyds Bank have been remedied and all payments due, other than those due as a result of acceleration, have been made.
 
Unless the relevant prospectus supplement provides otherwise, a “Subordinated Debt Security Event of Default” of LBG with respect to the guarantees of any series of subordinated debt security shall result if:
 
 
·  
a court of competent jurisdiction makes an order which is not successfully appealed within 30 days; or
 
 
·  
an effective shareholders’ resolution is validly adopted for the winding-up of LBG, other than under or in connection with a scheme of amalgamation or reconstruction not involving a bankruptcy or insolvency.
 
If a Subordinated Debt Security Event of Default of LBG occurs and is continuing, the trustee or the holder or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding subordinated debt securities of each series may deem to be due and payable by Lloyds Bank or LBG immediately in accordance with the terms of the indenture, for the purposes of the guarantee only (whether or not a Subordinated Debt Security Event of Default of Lloyds Bank has occurred), the principal amount of, and any accrued but unpaid payments (or, in the case of discount securities, the accreted face amount, together with any accrued interest), including any deferred interest, on the subordinated debt securities of the series.  However, after this declaration but before the trustee obtains a judgment or decree for payment of money due, the hold er or holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding subordinated debt securities of the series may rescind the declaration of acceleration and its consequences, but only if all Subordinated Debt Security Events of Default of LBG have been remedied and all payments due, other than those due as a result of acceleration, have been made.
 
Subordinated Debt Security Defaults
 
In addition to Subordinated Debt Security Events of Default, the Indenture also separately provides for Subordinated Debt Security Defaults.  Unless the relevant prospectus supplement provides otherwise, it shall be a “Subordinated Debt Security Default” with respect to any series of subordinated debt securities if:
 
 
·  
any installment of interest upon any subordinated debt security of that series is not paid on or before its Deferred Payment Date or such other date specified for its payment in the Indenture and such failure continues for 14 days; or
 
 
·  
all or any part of the principal of any subordinated debt security of that series is not paid on its Deferred Payment Date, or when it otherwise becomes due and payable, whether upon redemption or otherwise, and such failure continues for seven days.
 
If a Subordinated Debt Security Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee may commence a proceeding in England and Scotland (but not elsewhere) for the winding-up of Lloyds Bank or LBG, respectively.
 
However, a failure to make any payment on a series of subordinated debt securities shall not be a Subordinated Debt Security Default if it is withheld or refused in order to comply with any applicable fiscal or other law or regulation or order of any court of competent jurisdiction and Lloyds Bank or LBG delivers an Opinion of Counsel to the trustee with that conclusion, at any time before the expiry of the applicable 14 day or seven day period by independent legal advisers.
 
Notwithstanding any contrary provisions, nothing shall impair the right of a holder, absent the holder’s consent, to sue for any payments due but unpaid with respect to the subordinated debt securities.
 
By accepting a subordinated debt security, each holder and the trustee will be deemed to have waived any right of set-off, counterclaim or combination of accounts with respect to the subordinated debt securities or the applicable
 
indenture (or between our obligations under or in respect of any subordinated debt security and any liability owed by a holder or the trustee to Lloyds Bank or LBG) that they might otherwise have against Lloyds Bank or LBG, whether before or during our winding up.
 
Events of Default and Defaults–General
 
The holder or holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may waive any past Senior Debt Security Event of Default, Subordinated Debt Security Event of Default or Subordinated Debt Security Default with respect to the series, except a Senior Debt Security Event of Default, Subordinated Debt Security Event of Default or Subordinated Debt Security Default, in respect of the payment of interest, if any, or principal of (or premium, if any) or payments on any debt security or a covenant or provision of the applicable indenture which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each holder of debt securities of such series.
 
Subject to certain exceptions, such as in the case of a payment default, the trustee may, without the consent of the holders, waive or authorize a Senior Debt Security Event of Default if, in the opinion of the trustee, the Senior Debt Security Event of Default would not be materially prejudicial to the interests of the holders.
 
Subject to the provisions of the applicable indenture relating to the duties of the trustee, if a Senior Debt Security Event of Default, Subordinated Debt Security Event of Default or Subordinated Debt Security Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the debt securities of any series, the trustee will be under no obligation to any holder or holders of the debt securities of the series, unless they have offered reasonable indemnity to the trustee.  Subject to the indenture provisions for the indemnification of the trustee, the holder or holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee wi th respect to the series, if the direction is not in conflict with any rule of law or with the applicable indenture and does not expose the trustee to undue risk and the action would not be unjustly prejudicial to the holder or holders of any debt securities of any series not taking part in that direction.  The trustee may take any other action that it deems proper which is not inconsistent with that direction.
 
The indentures provide that the trustee will, within 90 days after the occurrence of a Senior Debt Security Event of Default, Subordinated Debt Security Event of Default or Subordinated Debt Security Default with respect to the debt securities of any series, give to each holder of the debt securities of the affected series notice of the Senior Debt Security Event of Default, Subordinated Debt Security Event of Default or Subordinated Debt Security Default known to it, unless the Senior Debt Security Event of Default, Subordinated Debt Security Event of Default or Subordinated Debt Security Default, has been cured or waived.  However, the trustee shall be protected in withholding notice if it determines in good faith that withholding notice is in the interest of the holders.
 
We are required to furnish to the trustee a statement as to our compliance with all conditions and covenants under the indenture (i) annually, and (ii) within five Business Days of a written request from the trustee.
 
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets; Assumption
 
We or LBG may, without the consent of the holders of any of the debt securities, consolidate with, merge into or transfer or lease our assets substantially as an entirety to any person, provided that any successor corporation formed by any consolidation or amalgamation, or any transferee or lessee of our assets, is a company organized under the laws of any part of the United Kingdom that assumes, by a supplemental indenture, our obligations or, if applicable, LBG’s obligations, on the debt securities and under the applicable indenture, immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no event of default shall have occurred and be continuing, and we procure the delivery of a customary officer’s certificate and legal opinion providing that the conditions precedent to the transaction have been complied with.
 
Subject to applicable law and regulation, any of our wholly-owned subsidiaries may assume our obligations under the debt securities of any series without the consent of any holder, provided that we unconditionally guarantee, which, in the case of subordinated debt securities shall be on a subordinated basis in substantially the manner described above, the obligations of the subsidiary under the debt securities of that series.  If we do, all of our direct obligations under the debt securities of the series and the applicable indenture shall immediately be discharged.  Any Additional Amounts under the debt securities of the series will be payable in respect of taxes
 
imposed by the jurisdiction in which the assuming subsidiary is incorporated, subject to exceptions equivalent to those that apply to any obligation to pay Additional Amounts, substituting the jurisdiction in which the assuming subsidiary is incorporated for “UK taxing jurisdiction”.  However, if we or LBG make payment under such guarantee, we or LBG, as the case may be, shall be required to pay Additional Amounts related to taxes, subject to the exceptions described under the heading “—Additional Amounts” above, imposed by any UK taxing jurisdiction by reason of the guarantee payment.  The subsidiary that assumes our obligations will also be entitled to redeem the debt securities of the relevant series in the circumstances described in “—Redemption” above with respect to any change or amendment to, or change in the application or official interpretation of, the laws or regulations (including any treaty) of the assuming subsidiary’s jurisdiction of incorporation which occurs after the date of the assumption.
 
An assumption of our obligations under the debt securities of any series might be deemed for U.S. federal income tax purposes to be an exchange of those debt securities for new debt securities by each beneficial owner, resulting in a recognition of taxable gain or loss for those purposes and possibly certain other adverse tax consequences.  You should consult your tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, state and local income tax consequences of an assumption.
 
Governing Law
 
The debt securities and the indentures will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (“TIA”), one of the U.S. Securities laws, except that, as the indentures specify, the subordination provisions relating to each series of debt securities in the indentures will be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of England and the subordination provisions relating to the guarantees endorsed on each series of debt securities in the indentures will be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of Scotland.
 
Notices
 
All notices to holders of registered debt securities shall be validly given if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to them at their respective addresses in the register maintained by the trustee.
 
The Trustee
 
The Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its London office, One Canada Square, London E14 5AL, is the trustee under the indentures.  The trustee shall have and be subject to all the duties and responsibilities specified with respect to an indenture trustee under the TIA.  Subject to the provisions of the TIA, the trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers vested in it by the indentures at the request of any holder of notes, unless offered reasonable indemnity or security deemed satisfactory to the trustee in its sole discretion, by the holder against the costs, expense and liabilities which might be incurred thereby.  We, LBG and certain members of the Group maintain deposit accounts and conduct other banking transactions with The Bank of New York Mellon in the ordinary course of our bus iness.  The Bank of New York Mellon is also the book-entry depositary with respect to certain of our or LBG’s debt securities and the depositary with respect to the ADSs representing certain of LBG’s preference shares.
 
Consent to Service of Process
 
Under the indentures, we and LBG irrevocably designate our Chief U.S. Counsel, Lloyds TSB Bank plc (or any successor thereto), currently of 1095 Avenue of the Americas, 34th Floor, New York, NY 10036, as our authorized agent for service of process in any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the indentures or any debt securities brought in any federal or state court in The City of New York, New York and we and LBG irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of those courts.
 
 
 
We may sell relevant securities to or through underwriters or dealers and also may sell all or part of such securities directly to other purchasers or through agents.
 
The distribution of the securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.
 
In connection with the sale of securities, we may compensate underwriters in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions or in any other way that the applicable prospectus supplement describes.  Underwriters may sell securities to or through dealers, and the dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents.  Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts or commissions that we pay them and any profit on the resale of securities by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).  Any such underwr iter or agent will be identified, and any such compensation that we pay will be described, in the prospectus supplement.
 
Under agreements which we may enter into, we may be required to indemnify underwriters, dealers and agents who participate in the distribution of securities against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
 
Unless a prospectus supplement specifies otherwise, we will not offer any securities or any investments representing securities of any series to the public in the United Kingdom.  Unless otherwise specified in any agreement which we may enter into, underwriters, dealers and/or agents in relation to the distribution of securities or any investments representing securities of any series and subject to the terms of any such agreement, any underwriter, dealer or agent in connection with an offering of securities or any investments representing securities of any series will represent and agree that:
 
 
·  
it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the “FSMA”) with respect to anything done by it in relation to the securities or any investments representing securities of such series in, from or otherwise involving the UK; and
 
 
·  
it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of the securities or any investments representing the securities  (including without limitation the registration statement, the prospectus and any preliminary prospectus) in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the issuer of the securities.
 
Each new series of debt securities will be a new issue of securities with no established trading market.  If securities of a particular series are not listed on a U.S. national securities exchange, certain broker-dealers may make a market in those securities, but will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice.  We cannot give any assurance that any broker-dealer will make a market in securities of any series or as to the liquidity of the trading market for those securities.
 
To the extent an initial offering of the securities will be distributed by an affiliate of ours each such offering of securities will be conducted in compliance with the requirements of NASD Rule 2720 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, which is commonly referred to as FINRA, regarding a FINRA member firm’s distribution of securities of an affiliate.  Following the initial distribution of any of these securities, affiliates of ours may offer and sell these securities in the course of their businesses as broker-dealers. Such affiliates may act as principals or agents in these transactions and may make any sales at varying prices related to prevailing market prices at the time of sale or otherwise.  Such affiliates may also use this prospectus in connection with these transactions.  None of o ur affiliates is obligated to make a market in any of these securities and may discontinue any market-making activities at any time without notice.
 
Any underwriter, selling agent or dealer utilized in the initial offering of securities will not confirm sales to accounts over which it exercises discretionary authority without the prior specific written approval of its customer.
 
Delayed Delivery Arrangements
 
If so indicated in the prospectus supplement, we may authorize underwriters or other persons acting as their agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase debt securities from them pursuant to contracts providing for payment and delivery on a future date.  Institutions with which such contracts may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and others, but in all cases such institutions must be approved by us.  The obligations of any purchaser under any such contract will be subject to the condition that the purchase of the offered securities shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which such purchaser is subject.  The underwriters and such other ag ents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of such contracts.
 
 
 
Our United States counsel, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, will pass upon certain legal matters relating to the securities under U.S. federal securities laws.  Our English counsel, Linklaters LLP, will pass upon the validity of the debt securities under English law and the subordination provisions of the subordinated debt securities under English law.  Our Scottish counsel, Dundas & Wilson CS LLP, will pass upon certain matters of Scots law relating to the validity of the guarantees of the debt securities and the subordination provisions of the guarantees of the debt securities under Scots law.
 
 
 
The financial statements incorporated in this Prospectus by reference to LBG’s report on Form 6-K dated December 22, 2010 and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Lloyds Banking Group plc Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2009 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report, which contains an explanatory paragraph on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting due to the exclusion of certain elements of the internal control over financial reporting of the HBOS plc business that LBG acquired on January 16, 2009 as of December 31, 2009, of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent reg istered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
 
The consolidated financial statements of HBOS plc as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008 have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG Audit Plc, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
 
 
 
We and LBG are public limited companies incorporated and registered in England and Scotland, respectively.  Most of our and LBG’s directors and executive officers, and certain experts named in this prospectus, reside in the United States.  A substantial portion of our and LBG’s assets and the assets of those non-resident persons are located outside the United States.  As a result, it may not be possible for investors (i) to effect service of process within the United States upon us, LBG or those persons or (ii) to enforce against us, LBG or those persons judgments obtained in U.S. courts predicated upon civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States.  We have been advised by our Scottish counsel, Dundas & Wilson CS LLP (as to Scots law) and our Englis h counsel, Linklaters LLP (as to English law) that, both in original actions and in actions for the enforcement of judgments of U.S. courts, there is doubt as to whether civil liabilities predicated solely upon the U.S. federal securities laws are enforceable in England and Scotland, as the case may be.
 
 
 
Ongoing Reporting
 
LBG is subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and in accordance therewith, LBG files reports and other information with the SEC.  You can read and copy these reports and other information at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549, U.S.A.  You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the Public Reference Room.  The SEC also maintains a website at http://www.sec.gov which contains in electronic form each of the reports and other information that we have filed electronically with the SEC.  You can also read this material at the offices of The New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005, U.S.A. on which certain of LBG’s securities are listed.
 
We will provide the trustee for any debt securities with LBG’s annual reports, which will include a description of operations and LBG’s annual audited consolidated financial statements.  We will also provide the trustee with LBG’s interim reports that will include unaudited interim summary consolidated financial information.  Upon receipt, the trustee will mail the reports to all record holders of the debt securities.  In addition, we will provide the trustee with all notices of meetings at which holders of debt securities are entitled to vote, and all other reports and communications that are made generally available to holders of debt securities.
 
Registration Statement
 
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we and LBG filed with the SEC.  As exhibits to the registration statement, we have also filed the indentures, and LBG’s Articles of Association.  Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to in this prospectus are not necessarily complete, and in each instance reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference.  For further information, you should refer to the registration statement.  You can obtain the full registration statement from the SEC or from us or LBG.
 
 
 
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information that LBG files with the SEC.  This permits us to disclose important information to you by referring to these filed documents.  Any information referred to in this way is considered part of this prospectus, and any information that LBG files with the SEC after the date of this prospectus will automatically be deemed to update and supersede this information.
 
We incorporate by reference (i) LBG’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 filed with the SEC on May 13, 2010; (ii) LBG’s report on Form 6-K including audited consolidated financial statements of HBOS plc at and for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 filed with the SEC on June 28, 2010; (iii) LBG’s report on Form 6-K including pro forma financial information filed with the SEC on June 28, 2010; (iv) LBG’s report on Form 6-K furnished with the SEC on June 28, 2010 disclosing the Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and the Ratio of Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends to Earnings; (v) LBG’s report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on September 3, 2010; (vi) LBG’s report on Form 6-K including LBG’s Capitalization and Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Ch arges filed with the SEC on October 8, 2010; (vii) LBG’s report on Form 6-K including the audited financial statements of LBG at and for the year ended December 31, 2009 filed with the SEC on December 22, 2010; (viii) LBG’s report on Form 6-K including the unaudited interim results of LBG for the half year ended June 30, 2010 filed with the SEC on December 22, 2010; (ix) LBG’s report on Form 6-K including LBG’s Capitalization filed with the SEC on December 22, 2010; and (x) LBG’s report on Form 6-K including certain regulatory news service announcements made by LBG and other information filed with the SEC on December 22, 2010.  We also incorporate by reference all subsequent Annual Reports filed on Form 20-F and any future filings made with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and certain Reports on Form 6-K, if they state that they are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, that we furnish to the SEC after the date of this pros pectus and until we or any underwriters sell all of the securities.
 
Upon written or oral request, we will provide free of charge a copy of any or all of the documents that we incorporate by reference into this prospectus, other than exhibits which are not specifically incorporated by reference into this prospectus.  To obtain copies you should contact us at Investor Relations, 25 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7HN, United Kingdom or by telephone at 011-44-207-356-1273.
 
 
 
Certain statements included in this prospectus are forward-looking statements.  We may make forward-looking statements in other documents filed with the SEC that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.  Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as words “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “anticipate,” “believes,” “should,” “could,” ‘intend,” “plan,” “probability,” “risk,” “target,” “goal,” “objective,” “may,” “endeavor,” “outlook,” “optimistic,” “prospects” or by the use of similar expressions or variations on such expressions, or by t he discussion of strategy or objectives.  Forward-looking statements are based on current plans, estimates and projections, and are subject to inherent risks, uncertainties and other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from the future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
 
In particular, this prospectus and certain documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus include forward-looking statements relating, but not limited, to possible future write-downs and our capital planning projections, our potential exposures to various types of market risks, such as interest rate risk, foreign exchange rate risk, liquidity risk, credit risk and commodity and equity price risk.  Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties.  For example, certain of the market risk disclosures are dependent on choices about key model characteristics, assumptions and estimates, and are subject to various limitations.  By their nature, certain of the market risk disclosures are only estimates and, as a result, actual future gains and losses could differ materially from those that have been estimated.
 
Other factors could also adversely affect our results or the accuracy of forward-looking statements in this prospectus, and you should not consider the factors discussed here or in LBG’s Form 20-F filed on May 13, 2010 or other documents incorporated by reference herein to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties.  We have economic, financial market, credit, legal and other specialists who monitor economic and market conditions and government policies and actions.  However, because it is difficult to predict with accuracy any changes in economic or market conditions or in governmental policies and actions, it is difficult for us to anticipate the effects that such changes could have on our financial performance and business operations.
 
The forward-looking statements made in this prospectus speak only as of the date of this prospectus.  We do not intend to publicly update or revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this prospectus, and we do not assume any responsibility to do so.  You should, however, consult any further disclosures of a forward-looking nature we made in other documents filed with the SEC that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.  This discussion is provided as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
 
 
PART II
 
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
 
Item 9. Exhibits
 
Reference is made to the Exhibit Index included herewith which is incorporated herein by reference.  The Exhibit Index incorporated herein by reference replaces in its entirety the Exhibit Index incorporated into the Registration Statement.
 
Item 10. Undertakings
 
The undersigned registrants hereby undertake:
 
(1)      To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
 
(i)           to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
 
(ii)           to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price rep resent no more than a 20 per cent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
 
(iii)           to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
 
provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i) and (1)(ii) above shall not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of this registration statement.
 
(2)      That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(3)      To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
(4)      To file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A. of Form 20-F, or to incorporate such financial statements by reference to a report filed pursuant to the Exchange Act, at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering.  Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act need not be furnished, provided that the registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements.
 
(5)      That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:
 
 
II-1

 
(A)     Each prospectus filed by a registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
 
(B)      Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of this registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus.  As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which the prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; provided, however, that no statement made in this registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
 
(6)      That, for the purpose of determining liability of a registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
 
(i)           any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
 
(ii)           any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
 
(iii)           the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
 
(iv)           any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
 
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section l5(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has bee n settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by a final adjudication of such issue.
 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this registration statement on Form F-3 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in London, United Kingdom, on the 22 day of December, 2010.
 
 
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP plc
 
   
       
By: /s/ Tim J.W. Tookey  
  Name:
Tim J.W. Tookey
 
  Title: Group Finance Director  
 
 
Signature
Title
Date
     
*
   
Sir Winfried Bischoff
(Chairman)
December 22, 2010
     
*
   
Lord Alexander P. Leitch
(Deputy Chairman)
December 22, 2010
     
*
   
Anita Frew
(Non-Executive Director)
December 22, 2010
     
*
   
Sir Julian Horn-Smith
(Non-Executive Director)
December 22, 2010
     
*
   
Glen R. Moreno
(Non-Executive Director)
December 22, 2010
     
*
   
David L. Roberts
(Non-Executive Director)
December 22, 2010
     
*
   
T. Timothy Ryan, Jr.
(Non-Executive Director)
December 22, 2010
     
*
   
Martin A. Scicluna
(Non-Executive Director)
December 22, 2010
     
*
   
Anthony Watson CBE
(Non-Executive Director)
December 22, 2010
     
*
   
J. Eric Daniels
(Group Chief Executive)
December 22, 2010
     
*
   
Archie G. Kane
(Group Executive Director, Insurance)
December 22, 2010
 
 
II-3

 
     
*
   
G. Truett Tate
(Group Executive Director, Wholesale)
December 22, 2010
 
*
   
Tim J.W. Tookey
(Group Finance Director)
December 22, 2010
     
*
   
Helen A. Weir
(Group Executive Director, Retail)
December 22, 2010
     
     
   
     
 
*By:   /s/ S.P.R. White             
December 22, 2010
  Attorney-in-Fact  
     
  /s/ Kevin P. McKendry  
  Kevin P. McKendry
(Authorized U.S. Representative)
December 22, 2010

 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this registration statement on Form F-3 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in London, United Kingdom, on the 22 of  December, 2010.
 
 
LLOYDS TSB BANK plc
 
   
       
By: /s/ Tim J.W. Tookey  
  Name: Tim J.W. Tookey  
  Title: Group Finance Director  

 
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints I.R. Firth, I.M. Fox, D.R. Pearson, E.F.G. Short, A.N. Wilson, S.Sofat, T.J. Nall, R.D.Shrimpton, S.P.R. White, R. Haward and each of them (with full power to each of them to act alone) his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement or any registration statement in connection herewith that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act, as amended, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith with the Securities and Exchange Commission grantin g unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
Title
Date
     
/s/ Sir Winfried Bischoff
   
Sir Winfried Bischoff
(Chairman)
December 22, 2010
     
/s/ Lord Alexander P. Leitch
   
Lord Alexander P. Leitch
(Deputy Chairman)
December 22, 2010
     
/s/ Anita Frew
   
Anita Frew
(Non-Executive Director)
December 22, 2010
     
/s/ Sir Julian Horn-Smith
   
Sir Julian Horn-Smith
(Non-Executive Director)
December 22, 2010
     
/s/ Glen R. Moreno
   
Glen R. Moreno
(Non-Executive Director)
December 22, 2010
     
/s/ David L. Roberts
   
David L. Roberts
(Non-Executive Director)
December 22, 2010
     
/s/ T. Timothy Ryan, Jr.
   
T. Timothy Ryan, Jr.
(Non-Executive Director)
December 22, 2010
 
 
II-5

 
     
/s/ Martin A. Scicluna
   
Martin A. Scicluna
(Non-Executive Director)
December 22, 2010
     
/s/ Anthony Watson
   
Anthony Watson CBE
(Non-Executive Director)
December 22, 2010
     
/s/ J. Eric Daniels
   
J. Eric Daniels
(Group Chief Executive)
December 22, 2010
     
/s/ Archie G. Kane
   
Archie G. Kane
(Group Executive Director, Insurance)
December 22, 2010
     
/s/ G. Truett Tate
   
G. Truett Tate
(Group Executive Director, Wholesale)
December 22, 2010
     
/s/ Tim J.W. Tookey
   
Tim J.W. Tookey
(Group Finance Director)
December 22, 2010
     
/s/ Helen A. Weir
   
Helen A. Weir
(Group Executive Director, Retail)
December 22, 2010
     
/s/ Kevin P. McKendry
   
Kevin P. McKendry
(Authorized U.S. Representative)
December 22, 2010

 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Number
Description
1.1*
Form of Underwriting Agreement for the senior debt securities of Lloyds Banking Group plc.
1.2*
Form of Underwriting Agreement for the subordinated debt securities of Lloyds Banking Group plc.
1.3*
Form of Underwriting Agreement for the preference shares of Lloyds Banking Group plc.
1.4
Form of Underwriting Agreement for the senior debt securities of Lloyds TSB Bank plc, as Issuer and Lloyds Banking Group plc, as Guarantor.
1.5
Form of Underwriting Agreement for the subordinated debt securities of Lloyds TSB Bank plc, as Issuer and Lloyds Banking Group plc, as Guarantor.
3.1** 
Memorandum and Articles of Association of Lloyds Banking Group plc, as amended (filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the Annual Report filed on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2009, No. 001-15246).
4.1*
Form of Senior Debt Indenture between Lloyds Banking Group plc, as Issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee.
4.2*
Form of Subordinated Debt Indenture between Lloyds Banking Group plc and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee.
4.3
Form of Senior Debt Indenture among Lloyds TSB Bank plc, as Issuer, Lloyds Banking Group plc, as Guarantor, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee.
4.4
Form of Subordinated Debt Indenture among Lloyds TSB Bank plc, as Issuer, Lloyds Banking Group plc, as Guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee.
4.5**
Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement among Lloyds Banking Group plc, The Bank of New York Mellon and all holders from time to time of American Depositary Receipts issued thereunder, including the Form of the American Depositary Receipt (previously filed in preliminary form as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form F-6 filed on June 15, 2007, Registration No. 333-143781).
5.1*
Opinion of Dundas & Wilson CS LLP, Scottish solicitors to Lloyds Banking Group plc, as to the legality of the Preference Shares of Lloyds Banking Group plc.
5.2
Opinion of Dundas & Wilson CS LLP, Scottish solicitors to Lloyds Banking Group plc, as to the legality of the debt securities of Lloyds Banking Group plc.
5.3
Opinion of Dundas & Wilson CS LLP, Scottish counsel to Lloyds TSB Bank plc and Lloyds Banking Group plc, as to the validity of the guarantees of Lloyds Banking Group plc of debt securities issued by Lloyds TSB Bank plc and the enforceability of subordination provisions of such guarantees with respect to subordinated debt securities issued by Lloyds TSB Bank plc under Scottish law.
5.4
Opinion of Linklaters LLP, English counsel to Lloyds TSB Bank plc as to the validity of the debt securities and the subordination provisions of the subordinated debt securities issued by Lloyds TSB Bank plc under English law.
5.5
Opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, U.S. counsel to the Lloyds Banking Group plc and to Lloyds TSB Banking Group plc, as to the validity of the debt securities issued by Lloyds Banking Group plc and Lloyds TSB Bank plc, respectively.
 
 
II-7

 
12**
Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Ratio of Combined Fixed Charges and Preference Dividends to Earnings (previously filed as Form 6-K on October 8, 2010 and incorporated into the Registration Statement).
23.1
Consent of Dundas & Wilson CS LLP (included in Exhibits 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3 above).
23.2
Consent of Linklaters LLP (included in Exhibit 5.4 above).
23.3
Consent of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP (included in Exhibit 5.5 above).
23.4
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
23.5*
Consent of KPMG Audit plc.
24.1*
Powers of Attorney regarding Lloyds Banking Group plc (included on signature page to the registration statement).
24.2
Powers of Attorney regarding Lloyds TSB Bank plc (included on signature page to the registration statement).
25.1*
Statement of Eligibility for the form of Senior Debt Indenture among Lloyds Banking Group plc, as Issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Indenture Trustee (this Form T-1 would have securities descriptions of “Senior Debt Securities”).
25.2*
Statement of Eligibility for the form of Subordinated Debt Indenture between Lloyds Banking Group plc, as Issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Indenture Trustee (this Form T-1 would have a securities description of “Subordinated Debt Securities”).
25.3
Statement of Eligibility for the form of Senior Debt Indenture among Lloyds TSB Bank plc, as Issuer, Lloyds Banking Group plc, as Guarantor, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Indenture Trustee (this Form T-1 would have securities descriptions of “Senior Debt Securities”).
25.4
Statement of Eligibility for the form of Subordinated Debt Indenture between Lloyds TSB Bank plc, as Issuer, Lloyds Banking Group plc, as Guarantor, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Indenture Trustee (this Form T-1 would have a securities description of “Subordinated Debt Securities”).
*           Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.
**         Incorporated by reference.
 
II-8
 


EX-1.4 2 dp20444_ex0104.htm EXHIBIT 1.4
Exhibit 1.4
 
LLOYDS TSB BANK PLC, as ISSUER
(a public limited company incorporated under the laws of
England and registered in England)
 
and
 
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC, as GUARANTOR
(a public limited company incorporated under the laws of
Scotland and registered in Scotland)
 
 
 
 
 
 
SENIOR DEBT
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
 
 
 
 
 
DATED: [·]

 
 

 
 
LLOYDS TSB BANK plc
 
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP plc
 
Underwriting Agreement
 

 
[Names of Representatives]
[Addresses of Representatives]
 
As Representative of the several Underwriters
named in Schedule I to the Pricing Agreement (as defined below)
 
$[   ]  
[ ]% Senior Debt Securities
Due _____
 
__________ __, ____
 
[NAMES OF REPRESENTATIVES]
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
From time to time Lloyds TSB Bank plc, a public limited company incorporated and registered in England, United Kingdom (the “Company”), and Lloyds Banking Group plc, a public limited company incorporated and registered in Scotland, United Kingdom (the “Guarantor”) proposes to enter into one or more Pricing Agreements (each a “Pricing Agreement”) in the form of Annex I hereto, with such additions and deletions as the parties thereto may determine, and, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein and therein, to issue and sell to the several firms named in Schedule I to the applicable Pricing Agreement (such firms constituting the &# 8220;Underwriters” with respect to such Pricing Agreement and the securities specified therein), or to purchasers procured by them, certain of the Company’s debt securities specified in Schedule II to such Pricing Agreement (with respect to such Pricing Agreement, the “Securities”).
 
The terms of, and rights attached to, any particular issuance of Securities shall be as specified in the Pricing Agreement relating thereto and in or pursuant to a senior debt securities indenture (the “Indenture”) between the Company, the Guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (“Trustee”).  The offering of the Securities will be governed by this Agreement, as supplemented by the Pricing Agreement.  From and after the date of the execution and delivery of the Pricing Agreement, this Agreement shall be deemed to incorporate the Pricing Agreement.  The Securities will be entitled to the benefit of a full and unconditional guarantee (the “Guarantee”) by the Guarantor as set forth in the Indenture, as delivered below, pursuant to which the Guarantor will guarantee the obligations of the Company under the Securities.
 
 
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1.           Particular sales of the Securities may be made from time to time to the Underwriters of such Securities, or to purchasers procured by them, for whom the firms designated as representatives of the Underwriters of such Securities in the Pricing Agreement relating thereto will act as representatives (the “Representatives”). The term “Representatives” also refers to a single firm acting as sole representative of the Underwriters and to an Underwriter or Underwriters who act without any firm being designated as its or their representatives. This Agreement shall not be construed as an obligation of the Company or the Guarantor to sell any of t he Securities or as an obligation of any of the Underwriters to purchase, or procure purchasers for, the Securities. The obligation of the Company and the Guarantor to issue and sell any of the Securities and the obligation of any of the Underwriters to purchase, or procure purchasers for, any of the Securities shall be evidenced by the Pricing Agreement with respect to the Securities specified therein. Each Pricing Agreement shall specify the aggregate principal amount of such Securities, any option to purchase additional Securities, the initial public offering price of such Securities, the purchase price to the Underwriters of such Securities, the names of the Underwriters of such Securities, the names of the Representatives of such Underwriters and the principal amount of such Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter, or by purchasers procured by such Underwriter, and shall set forth the date, time and manner of delivery of such Securities and payment therefor. The Pricing Agreement shall also speci fy (to the extent not set forth in the Indenture and the Registration Statement (as defined below), the Disclosure Package (as defined below) and prospectus with respect thereto) the terms of such Securities. A Pricing Agreement shall be executed in writing (and may be in counterparts), and may be evidenced by an exchange of facsimile communications or any other rapid transmission device designed to produce a written record of communications transmitted. The obligations of the Underwriters under this Agreement and each Pricing Agreement shall be several and not joint.
 
The Company and the Guarantor have prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) an “automatic shelf registration statement” as defined under Rule 405 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) on Form F-3 (No. 333-167844), including any post-effective amendment thereto, and related preliminary prospectus for the registration of, among other securities, certain debt securities of the Company, including the Securities, in accordance with the provisions of the 1933 Act, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the “1933 Act Regulations”).
 
The registration statement on Form F-3, as amended to the date on which it became effective prior to the date of this Agreement (including any prospectus supplement relating to the Securities and any other information, if any, deemed to be part of such registration statement pursuant to Rule 430B of the 1933 Act Regulations), and the prospectus constituting a part thereof (including in each case all documents, if any, incorporated by reference therein to such date) are hereinafter referred to as the “Registration Statement” and the “Prospectus”, respectively, except that (i) if any revised pr ospectus or prospectus supplement shall be provided to the Underwriters by the Company and the Guarantor for use in connection with the offering of the Securities which differs from the Prospectus on file at the Commission at the time the Registration Statement became effective (whether or not such revised prospectus is required to be filed by the Company and the Guarantor pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations) the term “Prospectus” shall refer to such revised prospectus or include such prospectus supplement, as the case may be, from and after the time such revised prospectus or prospectus
 
 
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supplement is first provided to the Underwriters for such use, and (ii) if the Company or the Guarantor files any documents pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15 of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), after the Registration Statement became effective and prior to the termination of the offering of the Securities by the Underwriters, which documents are deemed to be or, in the case of a Report on Form 6-K, are designated as being incorporated by reference into the Prospectus pursuant to Form F-3 under the 1933 Act Regulations, the term “Prospectus” shall refer to said prospectus as modified to include the documents so filed from and after the time said documents are filed with or furnished to the Commission.  The term “Preliminary Prospectus” means any preliminary form of the Prospectus (including any preliminary prospectus supplement), which is used prior to the filing of the Prospectus and first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations.  The term “Free Writing Prospectus” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act Regulations. The term “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means (i) any material that satisfies the conditions set forth in Rule 433 of the 1933 Act Regulations and (ii) any roadshow presentation, including any Bloomberg roadshow presentation. The term “Disclosure Package” means (i) the Preliminary Prospectus, if any, and otherwise the Prospectus, (ii) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses identified in Annex II hereto, (iii) the final term sheet prepared and filed pursuant to Section 5(d) of this Agreement (the “Term Sheet”) and (iv) any other Free Writing Prospectus that the parties hereto shall hereafter expressly agree in writing to treat as part of the Disclosure Package.
 
Applicable Time” means the time specified in the Pricing Agreement or such other time as agreed by the Company and the Representatives.
 
2.           Each of the Company and the Guarantor represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the Underwriters as of the date hereof, as of the Applicable Time, and as of the Time of Delivery referred to in Section 4 hereof that:
 
(a)  An “automatic shelf registration statement” (as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act ) on Form F-3 in respect of the Securities (File No. 333-167844), and any post-effective amendment thereto required to be filed with the Commission, (i) has been prepared by the Company and the Guarantor in conformity with the requirements of the 1933 Act Regulations, (ii) has been filed with the Commission under the 1933 Act not earlier than the date that is three years prior to the Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 4 hereof) and (iii) upon its filing with the Commission, automatically became and is effective under the 1933 Act.
 
(b)  The Commission has not issued any order preventing or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof or preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, Disclosure Package, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or the Prospectus; and no proceeding for any such purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the 1933 Act  against the Company or the Guarantor or related to the offering has been, to the Company’s and the Guarantor’s knowledge, instituted or threatened by the Commission.  The Commission has not issued any order directed to any document incorporated by reference in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, if any, or the Prospectus, and, to the Company’s and the Guarantor’s knowledge, no proceeding has been instituted or threatened by the Commission with respect to any document incorporated by reference in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, if any, or the Prospectus.  The Commission has not notified the Company or the Guarantor of any objection to the use of such Registration Statement or any post effective amendment thereto.
 
 
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(c)  The Guarantor has been, and continues to be, a “well-known seasoned issuer” (as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act Regulations) and neither the Guarantor nor the Company has been, or continues to be, an “ineligible issuer” (as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act Regulations), in each case at all times relevant under the 1933 Act in connection with the offering of the Securities.
 
(d)  The Registration Statement conformed on the date on which it became effective and conforms, and any amendment to the Registration Statement filed after the date hereof will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.  The most recent Preliminary Prospectus, if any, conforms, and the Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations when they become effective or are filed with the Commission.  The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package and the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, if any, or Prospectus, when they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act, or with the Trust Indenture Act (as defined below), as applicable, and the 1933 Act Regulations, and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or any further amendment or supplement thereto, when such documents become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act, as applicable, and the 1933 Act Regulations; provided, however, that the representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to that part of the Registration Statement that constitutes the Statement of Eligibility (the “Form T-1”) under the U.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”), of the Trustee.
 
(e)  The Registration Statement did not, as of the date on which it became effective, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that no representation or warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company or the Guarantor through the Representatives by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein.
 
(f)  Each of (a) the Disclosure Package and (b) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (not included in Annex II) together with the Disclosure Package did not, as of either the Applicable Time or the Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 4), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that no representation or warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Disclosure Package in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnish ed to the Company or the Guarantor through the Representatives by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein.
 
(g)  The Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, will not, as of its date and at the Time of Delivery, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that no representation or
 
 
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warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company or the Guarantor through the Representatives by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein; provided, further that the representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to the Form T-1 of the Trustee.
 
(h)  The audited consolidated financial statements (in conjunction with the notes thereto) of the Guarantor included in the Disclosure Package and Prospectus present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Guarantor and its subsidiary undertakings for the periods specified.  The audited consolidated annual financial statements of the Guarantor for the financial years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and cash flows for each of the three years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
 
(i)  The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information (the “Pro Forma Financial Information”) and the related notes included in the Prospectus have been properly compiled on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation of the Pro Forma Financial Information are reasonable.
 
(j)  Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except as otherwise set forth or contemplated therein, there has been no material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the results of operations of the Company, the Guarantor and their subsidiaries considered together as one enterprise.
 
(k)  The Company and the Guarantor have (A) been duly incorporated in and are validly registered under the laws of England and Scotland, respectively; (B) the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement and had the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Indenture and to issue the Securities and, in each case, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder; (C) the corporate power and authority to conduct their respective businesses through their respective subsidiaries as described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and (D) duly authorized, executed and delivered this Agreement and the Pricing A greement, and this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement constitute the valid and legally binding agreement of the Company and the Guarantor, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as rights to indemnity or contribution, which may be limited by applicable law and subject as to enforcement to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equity principles.
 
(l)  The Indenture has been or will be, as of the Time of Delivery, duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Guarantor and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Trustee, constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company and the Guarantor, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equity principles.
 
 
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(m)  The forms of the Securities and the Guarantee have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of the Indenture and, when the Securities have been executed and authenticated and the Guarantee endorsed thereon in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof, (i) the Securities will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company and (ii) the Guarantee will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will be a valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor, each enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorgani zation and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equity principles.
 
(n)  The Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantee will conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
 
(o)  All consents, approvals, authorizations, orders and decrees of any court or governmental agency or body of the United States or the United Kingdom having jurisdiction over the Company or the Guarantor required for the consummation by the Company or the Guarantor of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Pricing Agreement or to permit the Company or the Guarantor to effect interest payments in U.S. dollars on the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Indenture have been obtained and are in full force and effect, except as may be required by U.S. state securities laws (the “Blue Sky laws”).
 
(p)  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Pricing Agreement and the Indenture, the issuance, authentication, sale and delivery of the Securities and the Guarantee and the compliance by the Company and the Guarantor with the respective terms thereof, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, will not conflict with or result in a breach under any agreement or instrument to which the Company or the Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or the Guarantor is bound that is material to the Company or the Guarantor and their subsidiaries, taken as a whole, nor will such action result in any violation of (1) the provisions of the Memorandum an d Articles of Association of the Company or the Guarantor or (2) any statute or any order, filing, rule or regulation of any United States, English or Scottish court or governmental agency or regulatory body having jurisdiction over the Company or the Guarantor except for any such violation in (2) above that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the results of operations or the business of the Company, the Guarantor and any of their subsidiaries, together considered as one enterprise.
 
(q)  Neither the Company nor the Guarantor is, nor after giving effect to the offer and sales of the Securities and application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package will be, required to register as an “investment company,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
(r)  There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Guarantor, threatened against or affecting the Company or the Guarantor or any subsidiary, which is required to be disclosed in the Disclosure Package and Prospectus (other than as disclosed therein).
 
 
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(s)  The consolidated capitalization of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries set forth in the Disclosure Package and Prospectus is true and correct as of the dates specified therein.
 
(t)  PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (the “Independent Accountants”), who have certified the consolidated financial statements of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries as of and for each of the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, were, at the time of certifying such financial statements, independent public accountants as required by the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.
 
(u)  The Guarantor has an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting so as to satisfy the requirements of section 404 of the U.S. Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 on the basis set forth in the Guarantor’s most recent annual report filed on Form 20-F, and to otherwise provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS (as adopted by the European Union) and to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general o r specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
 
(v)  Save as disclosed in the Disclosure Package, the Guarantor has not during the past five years had any (i) material weaknesses in their internal controls over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) or (ii) changes in its internal controls over financial reporting that has materially adversely affected, or would be reasonably likely to materially adversely affect, its internal controls over financial reporting. The Guarantor has not had during the past five years, any fraud that involves any current member of management of the Guarantor and no material fraud that involves any employee of the Guarantor or (so far as the Guarantor is aware) of any subsidiary.
 
(w)  None of the Company or the Guarantor or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Guarantor, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or the Guarantor is currently subject to any sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”) or any similar sanctions imposed by the European Union, the United Nations or any other body, governmental or other, to which the Company or the Guarantor or any of their respective affiliates is subject; and the Securities are not being issued for the purpose of funding any operations in, financing any investment or activities in or making any payments to any country or to any person targeted by any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
 
(x)  Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the Company, the Guarantor nor any of their respective subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, the Guarantor or each of their respective subsidiaries, any director, officer, agent, employee or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company, the Guarantor or any of their respective subsidiaries, is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that could result in a violation by such persons of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or the rules and regulations thereunder (the “FCPA”) (including , without limitation,
 
 
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making use of the mail or any means or instrument of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA), the OECD Convention on Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions (the “OECD Convention”) or any similar law or regulation, to which the Company, the Guarantor, any subsidiary thereof, any director, officer, agent, employee of the Company or the Guarantor or any subsidiary thereof may be subject.  The Company, the Guarantor and each s ubsidiary thereof have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA, the OECD Convention and any applicable similar law or regulation and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.
 
(y)  The operations of the Company, the Guarantor and their respective subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance with the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company, the Guarantor and their respective subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws i s pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, the Guarantor or their respective subsidiaries, threatened.
 
3.           Upon the execution of the Pricing Agreement applicable to any Securities and authorization by the Representatives of the release of such Securities, the Underwriters, acting severally, propose to offer such Securities for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented).
 
4.           The Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter and/or by purchasers procured by such Underwriter pursuant to the Pricing Agreement relating thereto, in the form specified in such Pricing Agreement, and registered in such names as the Representatives may request upon at least forty-eight hours’ prior notice to the Company, shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Company to the Representatives for the account of such Underwriters, against payment by the Underwriters, or by the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters, of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Company in accordance with the Pricing Agreement, all in the manner and at the place and time and date specified in such Pricing Ag reement or at such other place and time and date as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing, such time and date being herein called the “Time of Delivery” for such Securities.
 
5.           Each of the Company and the Guarantor agrees with each of the Underwriters of any Securities that:
 
(a)  The Company will notify the Representatives promptly on becoming aware of (i) any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or for additional information relating to the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or the
 
 
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offering of the Securities, and (ii) the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or suspending or preventing the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, if any, Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or the initiation of any proceedings for such purpose or the issuance by the Commission of any notice of objection to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Disclosure Package, or any Free Writing Prospectus. The Company and the Guarantor will make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any such stop order and, if any stop order or notice of objection is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment.
 
(b)  If at any time prior to the Time of Delivery, any event occurs as a result of which the Disclosure Package would then include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Company will (i) promptly notify the Representatives so that any use of the Disclosure Package may cease until it is amended or supplemented; (ii) amend or supplement the Disclosure Package to correct such statement or omission; (iii) file such amendment or supplement with the Commission; and (iv) supply any such amendment or supplement to the Underwriters in such quantities as they may reasonably request.
 
(c)  The Guarantor will, for so long as the delivery of a prospectus is required in connection with the offering or sale of the Securities (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 or Rule 173(a) of the 1933 Act Regulations), file promptly all reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act and will give the Representatives notice of its intention to file any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (including any prospectus which the Company proposes for use by the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Sec urities which differs from the Prospectus, whether or not such revised prospectus is required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations) and, if and to the extent reasonably practicable, will furnish the Representatives with copies of any such amendment or supplement a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file any such amendment or supplement or use any such prospectus without prior consultation with the Representatives, if such prior consultation is reasonably practicable.
 
(d)  The Company or the Guarantor will prepare Term Sheets, containing solely a description of the final terms of the Securities and the offering thereof, in a form approved by the Representatives and will file each Term Sheet not later than the time required by Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act Regulations.
 
(e)  The Company or the Guarantor will prepare the Prospectus in relation to the Securities and file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations not later than the time required by Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations following the execution and delivery of the Pricing Agreement relating to the Securities.
 
 
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(f)  If required by Rule 430B(h) of the 1933 Act Regulations, the Company or the Guarantor will prepare a prospectus and file such prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations not later than may be required by such Rule.
 
(g)  The Company will deliver to each Representative a conformed copy of the Registration Statement, as originally filed, and of each amendment thereto (including exhibits and documents filed therewith or incorporated by reference, as the case may be, into the Registration Statement).
 
(h)  The Company will furnish the Underwriters with copies of the Preliminary Prospectus, if any, the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (including, in each case, any supplement thereto) in such quantities as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request, and will use all reasonable efforts to make the initial delivery of the Prospectus by no later than 9:00 a.m. (New York time) on the second business day prior to the Time of Delivery and, if the delivery of a Prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the 1933 Act) is required at any time prior to the expiration of nine months after the time of issue of the Prospectus in connection w ith the offering and sale of the Securities and if at such time any event shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus is delivered (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the 1933 Act), not misleading, or, if for any reason it shall be necessary during such period to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to comply with the 1933 Act, notify the Underwriters and upon the Representatives’ request prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter as many copies as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request of an amended Prospectus or supplement to the Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance, and in case any Underwriter is required to deliver a Prospec tus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the 1933 Act) in connection with sales of the Securities (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 or 173(a) of the 1933 Act Regulations) at any time nine months or more after the time of issue of the Prospectus, upon the Representatives’ request but at the expense of such Underwriter, to prepare and deliver to such Underwriter as many copies as the Representatives may request of an amended or supplemented Prospectus complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the 1933 Act.
 
(i)  Each of the Company and the Guarantor agrees that, unless it has obtained or will obtain (as the case may be) the prior written consent of the Representatives, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees with the Company that, unless it has obtained or will obtain (as the case may be) the prior written consent of the Company, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute a free writing prospectus required to be filed by the Company or the Guarantor with the Commission or retained by the Company or the Guarantor under Rule 433 of the 1933 Act Regulations, other than the information contained in the Term Sheets; provided, however, that the prior written consent of the parties hereto shall be deemed to have been given in respect of the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses included in Annex II of the Pricing Agreement. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the parties is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.” Each of the Company and the Guarantor agrees that (i) it has treated and will treat, as the case
 
 
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may be, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and (ii) it has complied and will comply, as the case may be, with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 of the 1933 Act Regulations applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including in respect of timely filing with the Commission, legending and record keeping.
 
(j)  The Company and the Guarantor will endeavor, in cooperation with the Underwriters, to qualify the Securities for offering and sale under the applicable securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions of the United States as the Representatives may request; provided, however, that neither the Company nor the Guarantor shall be obligated to qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified.
 
(k)  The Guarantor will make generally available to its and the Company’s security holders as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than eighteen months after the effective date of the Registration Statement, an earnings statement of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder (including, at the option of the Guarantor, Rule 158 of the 1933 Act Regulations).
 
(l)  During the period beginning from the date of the Pricing Agreement for such Securities and continuing to and including the Time of Delivery, neither the Company nor the Guarantor will offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of, pursuant to a public offering in the United States, any securities of the Company which mature more than one year after such Time of Delivery and which are substantially similar to such Securities (other than (i) the Securities, (ii) securities previously agreed to be sold by the Company and (iii) commercial paper issued in the ordinary course of business), except as otherwise may be provided in this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the Repres entatives, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
 
(m)  The Company and the Guarantor will cooperate with the Underwriters and use their best efforts to permit the Securities to be eligible for clearance and settlement through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), Euroclear Bank SA/NV, or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, as the case may be.
 
(n)  Unless the Pricing Agreement provides otherwise, prior to the first payment date under the terms of the Securities, the Securities will be listed on a “recognised stock exchange” within Section 1005 of the U.K. Income Tax Act 2007; as soon as practicable, application will be made to list the Securities on such recognised stock exchange.
 
(o)  The Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities as set forth in the Prospectus.
 
(p)  Prior to the issuance of the Securities, the Company and the Guarantor will have obtained all consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations, qualifications and decrees of any court or governmental agency or body of the United States and the United Kingdom necessary or required for the valid issuance of the Securities and the Guarantee and to permit the Company and the Guarantor, if applicable, to make interest payments on the Securities in U.S. dollars.
 
 
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6.           The Company will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, any Pricing Agreement, the Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantee including (i) the printing and filing of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Prospectus and any related preliminary prospectus (and any amendments or supplements thereto) and the cost of furnishing copies thereof to the Underwriters; (ii) the printing, if any, of this Agreement, the Pricing Agreement, the Indenture and the blue sky survey; (iii) the printing or reproduction, preparation, issuance and delivery of the certificates, if any, for the Securities to (or at the direction of) the Underwriters, including any tran sfer or other taxes or duties payable upon the delivery of the Securities to a custodian for DTC, Euroclear Bank SA/NV or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, as the case may be, or the sale of the Securities to the Underwriters; (iv) the fees and disbursements of the Company’s and the Guarantor’s counsel and accountants; (v) the qualification of the Securities under the applicable securities laws in accordance with the provisions of Section 5(j) hereof, including filing fees and the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith in an aggregate amount not in excess of $5,000 with respect to a particular issue of the Securities and in connection with the preparation of any blue sky survey and any legal investment survey; (vi) the delivery to the Underwriters of copies of such blue sky survey, if any; (vii) any costs, fees and charges of any paying agent appointed under the Indenture; (viii) all exp enses and listing fees in connection with the listing of the Securities, if any, on a stock exchange and the clearance and settlement of the Securities through the facilities of DTC, Euroclear Bank SA/NV or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, as the case may be; (ix) any fees charged by securities rating services for rating the Securities; (x) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any materials with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), if any; (xi) any fees associated with a Bloomberg roadshow presentation; (xii) any United Kingdom stamp duty, stamp duty reserve tax or similar tax or duty imposed by the United Kingdom or any political subdivision thereof upon the original issuance by, or on behalf of, the Company of the Securities, the Guarantor of the Guarantee, the initial delivery of the Securities and the Guarantee, the deposi t of the Securities with a custodian for DTC, Euroclear Bank SA/NV or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, as the case may be, the purchase by the Underwriters of the Securities and the Guarantee pursuant to this Agreement, the sale and delivery of the Securities and the Guarantee by the Underwriters to the initial purchasers thereof, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Pricing Agreement and the Indenture; (xiii) the fees and expenses of the Trustee and any authorized agent of the Trustee, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Trustee in connection with the Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantee; and (xiv) any value added taxes payable in the United Kingdom in respect of any of the above expenses; provided that neither the Company nor the Guarantor shall have any liability under this Agreement for any amounts in respect of tax incurred by any of the Underwriters on its actual net income, profits or gains or on any value added tax or similar tax imposed which is recoverable by the Underwriter.
 
[If this Agreement is terminated by the Representatives in accordance with the provisions of Section 7 or Section 11(a)(i)(v) and (ix) hereof, the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters for their out-of pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters, unless otherwise agreed by the parties.]
 
7.           The obligations of the Underwriters of any Securities under the Pricing Agreement relating to such Securities shall be subject, in the discretion of the Representatives, to
 
 
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the condition that all representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantor in or incorporated by reference in the Pricing Agreement relating to such Securities are, at and as of the Time of Delivery for such Securities, true and correct, the condition that the Company and the Guarantor shall have performed all of their obligations hereunder theretofore to be performed, and the following additional conditions:
 
(a)           The Registration Statement is effective and at the Time of Delivery no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the 1933 Act or proceedings therefor initiated or threatened by the Commission and no notice of objection of the Commission to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the 1933 Act should have been received.  The Prospectus shall have been transmitted to the Commission for filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations within the time period prescribed by Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations; the Term Sheet and any other material required to be filed by the Company or the Guarantor pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act Regulations shall have been transmitted to the Commission for filing pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act Regulations; and, in each case, prior to the Time of Delivery the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, shall have provided evidence satisfactory to the Representatives of such timely filing; and no stop order suspending or preventing the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission have been complied with.
 
(b)           At the Time of Delivery, the Representatives shall have received:
 
(i)           The opinion and disclosure letter, each, dated as of the Time of Delivery, of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, U.S. counsel for the Company and the Guarantor, with respect to the matters set forth in Annex III hereto in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.
 
(ii)           The opinion, dated as of the Time of Delivery, of Dundas & Wilson CS LLP, Scottish solicitors to the Company and the Guarantor, with respect to the matters set forth in Annex IV hereto in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.
 
(iii)           The opinion, dated as of the Time of Delivery, of Linklaters LLP, English solicitors to the Company and the Guarantor, with respect to the matters set forth in Annex V hereto in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.
 
(iv)           The opinion and disclosure letter, each dated as of the Time of Delivery, of Allen & Overy LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, with respect to the matters set forth in Annex VI hereto in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.
 
(c)           The independent accountants of the Guarantor who have certified the financial statements of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries included or incorporated by
 
 
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reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (the “Independent Accountants”) shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter, delivered at a time prior to the execution of the Pricing Agreement and dated the date of delivery thereof, with regard to matters customarily covered by accountants’ “comfort letters” and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives.
 
(d)           The Independent Accountants shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter, dated at the Time of Delivery, to the effect that it reaffirms the statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to Section 7(c) hereof, except that the specified “cut-off” date referred to therein shall be a date not more than three business days prior to the Time of Delivery.
 
(e)           If required pursuant to the Pricing Agreement, an application shall have been made for listing the Securities on the stock exchange specified therein.
 
(f)           At the Time of Delivery (1) there shall not have been, since the date of the Pricing Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except as otherwise set forth or contemplated therein, any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the results of operations of the Company, the Guarantor and their subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, and (2) the Representatives shall have received a certificate of each of the Company and the Guarantor executed on its behalf by an officer of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, dated as of the Time of Delivery, to the effect that (i) the representations and warranties in Section 2 hereof ar e true and correct in all material respects as though expressly made at and as of the Time of Delivery; (ii) it has complied in all material respects with all agreements hereunder and satisfied in all material respects all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Time of Delivery; and (iii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and, to its knowledge, no proceedings for that purpose have been initiated or threatened by the Commission.
 
(g)           Each of the Company and the Guarantor shall have furnished to the Underwriters a certificate, dated the Time of Delivery, of two authorized officers of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, stating that to the best knowledge and belief of the two authorized officers signing such certificate after reasonable inquiry, the issue and sale of the Securities and the Guarantee in the manner contemplated in the Disclosure Package and Prospectus do not and will not result in a breach, default or acceleration of any payment or amount under any contract, agreement or undertaking to which the Company, the Guarantor or any of their subsidiaries is a party (or by which any such entity is bound), which breach, default or acceleration would have a material adverse effect o n the Company, the Guarantor and their subsidiaries taken as a whole.
 
(h)           There shall not have occurred any lowering of the rating of any of the Company’s or the Guarantor’s securities by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or Fitch Ratings, Inc.
 
 
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(i)           If an affiliate (as defined in applicable FINRA rules) of the Company is participating in the offering of the Securities, FINRA shall not have raised any objection with respect to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements.
 
If any condition specified in this Section 7 shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled and not otherwise waived by the Underwriters, this Agreement may be terminated by the Representatives by notice to the Company or the Guarantor at any time at or prior to the Time of Delivery.
 
8.           (a)           The Company and the Guarantor agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, each of the Underwriters’ affiliates, directors, officers and employees, and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act as follows:
 
(i)           against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the information deemed to be part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430A(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations or, if applicable, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus, if any, the Term Sheet, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any related preliminary prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
 
(ii)           against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company or the Guarantor; and
 
(iii)           against any and all expense whatsoever, as reasonably incurred (including, subject to Section 8(c) hereof, the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by the Representatives), in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under clause (i) or (ii) above;
 
 
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provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company or the Guarantor by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), the Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus, if any, the Term Sheet, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any related preliminary prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).
 
(b)           Each Underwriter severally and not jointly agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each of the Company, the Guarantor, their directors, each of the officers of the Company and the Guarantor who signed the Registration Statement, the Company’s or the Guarantor’s authorized representative in the United States and each person, if any, who controls the Guarantor within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section 8 as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), the Prospectus, any related preliminary prospe ctus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company or the Guarantor by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), or the Prospectus or such preliminary prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).
 
(c)           Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement.
 
(d)           Any indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of such action. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. In the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(a) above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Underwriters, and, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(b) above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Company or the Guarantor. An indemnifying party may partic ipate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided, however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified party.  No indemnifying party shall, without the written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and
 
 
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(ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
 
(e)           If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantor on the one hand and the Underwriters of the Securities on the other from the offering of the Securities to which such loss, claim, damage or liability (or action in respect thereof) relates. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the indemnified party failed to give the notice required under subsection (c) above, then each indemnifying party shall, if permitted by applicable law, contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company and the Guarantor on the one hand and the Underwriters of the Securities on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantor on the one hand and such Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from such offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the Guarantor bear to the total underwriting discounts, concessions and commissions received by such Underwriters. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Guarantor on the one hand or such Underwriters on the other and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company, the Guarantor and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection (e) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (e).  The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) refer red to above in this subsection (e) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (e), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.  No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The obligations of the Underwriters of Securities in this subsection (e) to contribute are
 
 
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several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations with respect to such Securities and not joint.
 
(f)           The obligations of the Company and the Guarantor under this Section 8 shall be in addition to any liability which the Company and the Guarantor may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act; and the obligations of the Underwriters under this Section 8 shall be in addition to any liability which the respective Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of the Company and the Guarantor and to each person, if any, who controls the Guarantor within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act.
 
9.           If one or more of the Underwriters shall fail at the Time of Delivery to purchase the Securities which it is or they are obligated to purchase under this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement (the “Defaulted Securities”), the Representatives shall have the right, within 36 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase, or procure purchasers for, all, but not less than all, of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms herein set forth; provided, however, that if the Representatives shall not have completed such arrangements within such 36-hour period, then:
 
(a)           if the number of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10% of the Securities which the Underwriters are obligated to purchase at the Time of Delivery, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions that their respective underwriting obligations under the Pricing Agreement relating to such Securities bear to the underwriting obligations of all non-defaulting Underwriters, or
 
(b)           if the number of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the Securities which the Underwriters are obligated to purchase or procure purchasers for at the Time of Delivery, the Pricing Agreement relating to such Securities shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter.
 
No action taken pursuant to this Section 9 shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of its default.
 
In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination of the relevant Pricing Agreement, either the Representatives, the Company or the Guarantor shall have the right to postpone the Time of Delivery for a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements.
 
10.           All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement and any Pricing Agreement, or contained in certificates of officers of the Company or the Guarantor submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling person, or by or on
 
 
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behalf of the Company or the Guarantor, and shall survive delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement.
 
11.           (a)           The Representatives may terminate this Agreement, immediately upon notice to the Company, at any time prior to the Time of Delivery (i) if there has been, since the date of the Pricing Agreement or the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except as otherwise set forth or contemplated therein, any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the results of operations, of the Company, the Guarantor and their subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, or (ii) if there has occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States or the United Kingdom or the declaration by the United States or the United Kingdom of a national emergency or war, or (iii) the occurrence of another calamity or crisis or any change in financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or controls in the United States, the United Kingdom or elsewhere, if the effect of any such event specified in clauses (ii) and (iii) in the judgment of the Representatives (after consultation with the Company if practicable) makes it impracticable or inadvisable to market the Securities or enforce contracts for the sale of the Securities in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus, or (iv) if there has occurred a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, London Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange on which the Company’s or the Guarantor’s securities are listed, or (v) if there has occurred a suspension or material limitation in trading the Company’s or the Guarantor’s securities on the New York Stock Exchan ge or the London Stock Exchange, or (vi) if there has occurred a material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or in the international financial markets in the judgment of the Representatives after consultation with the Company, or (vii) if a banking moratorium on commercial banking activities has been declared by the relevant authorities in New York or London, or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States or the United Kingdom has occurred, or (viii) if there has occurred a change or development involving a prospective change in the United States or the United Kingdom taxation which has, or will have, a material adverse effect on the Company, the Guarantor or the Securities or the transfer thereof, or (ix) if there is any lowering of the rating of any of the Company’s or the Guarantor’s debt securities, preference shares, American depositary shares representing preference shares or American depositary re ceipts evidencing American depositary shares representing preference shares, or a public announcement that such rating is under surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, in each case, by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Standard and Poor’s Rating Services, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or Fitch Ratings, Inc.
 
(b)           If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Sections 7, 9 or 11 hereof, such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 6 or Section 9 hereof. Notwithstanding any such termination, the provisions of Sections 6, 8, 10 and 14 shall remain in effect.
 
12.           In all dealings hereunder, the Representatives of the Underwriters of the Securities shall act on behalf of each of such Underwriters, and the parties hereto shall be entitled to act and rely upon any statement, request, notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or given by such Representatives jointly or by such of the Representatives, if any, as may be designated for such purpose in the Pricing Agreement.
 
 
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All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the address of the Representatives as set forth in the Pricing Agreement; and if to the Company or the Guarantor shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the address of the Company or the Guarantor set forth in the Registration Statement, Attention: Company Secretary; provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 8(c) hereof shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to such Underwriter at its address set forth in its Underwriters’ Questionnaire, or telex constituting such Questionnaire, which address will be supplied to the Company by the Representatives upon request. Any suc h statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.
 
13.           This Agreement and any Pricing Agreement shall each inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Underwriters, the Company and the Guarantor and their respective successors. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement or any Pricing Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, firm or corporation, other than the Underwriters, the Company and the Guarantor and their respective successors and the controlling persons and officers, directors and authorized representative of the Company and the Guarantor referred to in Section 8 hereof and their heirs and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any Pricing Agreement or any provision herein or therein contained. This Agreement and any Pricing Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof and thereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Underwriters, the Company and the Guarantor and their respective successors, and said controlling persons and officers, directors and authorized representative of the Company and the Guarantor and their heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no other person, firm or corporation. No purchaser of Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.
 
14.           (a)           Each of the Company and the Guarantor irrevocably consents and agrees, for the benefit of the Underwriters, that any legal action, suit or proceeding against it with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the Pricing Agreement may be brought in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the United States of America located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and hereby irrevocably consents and submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in personam, generally and unconditionally with respect to any action, suit or proc eeding for itself and in respect of its properties, assets and revenues.
 
(b)           Each of the Company and the Guarantor hereby irrevocably designates, appoints, and empowers the Chief U.S. Counsel of Lloyds TSB Bank plc (or any successor thereto), currently of 1095 Avenue of the Americas, 34th Floor, New York, NY 10036, as its designee, appointee and agent to take process, receive and forward process or to be served with process for and on its behalf of any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents which may be served in any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such United States or State court which may be made on such designee, appointee and agent in accordance with legal procedures prescribed for such courts. If for any reason such designee, appoin tee and agent hereunder shall cease to be available to act as such, the Company and the Guarantor agree to designate a new designee, appointee and agent in The City of New York on the terms and for the purposes of this Section 14 satisfactory to the Representatives. The Company further hereby irrevocably consents
 
 
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and agrees to the service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents out of any of the aforesaid courts in any such action, suit or proceeding by serving a copy thereof upon the relevant agent for service of process referred to in this Section 14 (whether or not the appointment of such agent shall for any reason prove to be ineffective or such agent shall accept or acknowledge such service) or by mailing copies thereof by registered or certified air mail, first class, postage prepaid, to each of them at their respective addresses specified in or designated pursuant to this Agreement. Each of the Company and the Guarantor agrees that the failure of any such designee, appointee and agent to give any notice of such service to it shall not impair or affect in any way the validity of such service or any judgment rendered in any action or proceeding based thereon. Nothing herein shall in any way be deemed to limit the ability of any Underwriter to serve any such legal process, summons, notices and documents in any other manner permitted by applicable law or to obtain jurisdiction over the undersigned or bring actions, suits or proceedings against the undersigned in any jurisdictions, and in any manner, as may be permitted by applicable law. Each of the Company and the Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the Pricing Agreement brought in the United States federal courts or the courts of the State of New York located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such act ion, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
 
15.           Each Underwriter severally represents and agrees that: (a) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the “FSMA”)) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any Securities in circumstances in which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the Company; and (b) it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA (and all rules and regulations made pursuant to the FSMA) with respect to anything done by it in relation to the Securities in, from or otherwise involv ing the United Kingdom.
 
16.           In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a “Relevant Member State”), each Underwriter severally represents and agrees that with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the “Relevant Implementation Date”), it has not made and will not make an offer of Securities to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the Securities which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or where appropriate, approved in a nother Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that it may, with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of Securities to the public in that Relevant Member State: (a) to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities; (b) to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than EUR 43,000,000; and (3) an annual net turnover of more than EUR 50,000,000, as
 
 
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shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts; (c) to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive) subject to obtaining the prior consent of the Underwriters; or (d) in any other circumstances falling under Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, provided that no such offer of Securities requires the publication by the Company of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive. For the purposes of this Section 16 of this Agreement, the expression “an offer of Securities to the public” in relation to any Securities in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the Securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subsc ribe the Securities, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.

17.           Each of the Company and the Guarantor hereby acknowledges that (a) the purchase, or procurement of purchasers of, and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company and the Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Underwriters and any affiliate through which any Underwriter may be acting, on the other, (b) the Underwriters are acting as principal and not as an agent or fiduciary of the Company or the Guarantor and (c) the Company’s and the Guarantor’s engagement of the Underwriters in connection with the offering and the process leading up to the offering is as independent contractors and not in any other capacity. Furthermore, each of the Company and the Guarantor agrees that it is solely responsible for making its own judgments in connection with the offering (irrespective of whether any of the Underwriters has advised or is currently advising the Company or the Guarantor on related or other matters). Each of the Company and the Guarantor agrees that it will not claim that the Underwriters have rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owe an agency, fiduciary or similar duty to the Company or the Guarantor, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.
 
18.           Time shall be of the essence of each Pricing Agreement. As used herein, “business day” shall mean any day when the Commission’s office in Washington, D.C. is open for business.
 
19.           This Agreement and each Pricing Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without reference to conflict of laws provisions thereof. Specified times of day refer to New York City time.
 
20.           This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and, when a counterpart has been executed by each party, all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
 
[The rest of this page is intentionally left blank.]

 
22

 
 
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us, including counterparts hereof.
 
Very truly yours,
 
   
   
LLOYDS TSB BANK plc,
as Issuer
 
   
       
By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    
 
 
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP plc,
as Guarantor
 
   
       
By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    

 

[The rest of this page is intentionally left blank.]
 
 
 

 
 
Accepted as of the date hereof:
 
[names of Representatives]
 
 
By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    
 
 
For themselves and as Representatives of the several Underwriters
 
 
 

 
 
ANNEX I
 
Pricing Agreement

 
[Names of Representatives]
 
[As Representatives of the several
Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto,]
___________ __, ____
 

 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
Lloyds TSB Bank plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England, and registered in, England (the “Company”), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein and in the Underwriting Agreement, dated _________ __, ____ (the “Underwriting Agreement”), between the Company, Lloyds Banking Group plc, as guarantor (the “Guarantor”) and the several Underwriters signatories thereto, to issue and sell to the Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the “Underwriters”), or to purchasers procured by them, the securities specified in Schedule II heret o (the “Securities”) to be guaranteed by the Guarantor. Each of the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, and shall be deemed to be a part of this Agreement to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein; and each of the representations and warranties set forth therein shall be deemed to have been made at and as of the date of this Pricing Agreement, except that each representation and warranty which refers to the Disclosure Package and/or the Prospectus in Section 2 of the Underwriting Agreement shall be deemed to be a representation or warranty as of the date of the Underwriting Agreement in relation to the Disclosure Package and/or the Prospectus (each as therein defined), as the case may be, and also a representation and warranty as of the date of this Pricing Agreement in relation to the Disclosure Package and/or the Prospectus (as amended or supplemente d), as the case may be, relating to the Securities which are the subject of this Pricing Agreement.  Each reference to the Representatives herein and in the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement so incorporated by reference shall be deemed to refer to you. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Underwriting Agreement are used herein as therein defined. The Representatives designated to act on behalf of the Underwriters of the Securities pursuant to Section 12 of the Underwriting Agreement and the address of the Representatives referred to in such Section 12 are set forth at the end of Schedule II hereto.
 
An amendment to the Registration Statement, or a supplement to the Prospectus, as the case may be, relating to the Securities, in the form heretofore delivered to you is now proposed to be filed with the Commission.
 
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein (including Schedules I and II hereto) and in the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference, the Company agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, or to purchasers procured by them, and the Guarantor agrees to guarantee, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase
 
 
AI-1

 
 
from the Company, or to procure purchasers to purchas from the Company, at the Purchase Price at the Time of Delivery (each as defined in Schedule II hereto), the principal amount of Securities set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto.
 
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us, including counterparts hereof, and upon acceptance hereof by you, on behalf of each of the Underwriters, this letter and such acceptance hereof, including the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference, shall constitute a binding agreement between each of the Underwriters, the Company and the Guarantor. It is understood that your acceptance of this letter on behalf of each of the Underwriters is or will be pursuant to the authority set forth in a form of Agreement among Underwriters, the form of which shall be submitted to the Company for examination upon request, but without warranty on the part of the Representatives as to the authority of the signers thereof.
 
[The rest of this page is intentionally left blank.]

 
AI-2

 
 
 
Very truly yours,
 
   
   
LLOYDS TSB BANK plc,
as Issuer
 
   
       
By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    
 
 
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP plc,
as Guarantor
 
   
       
By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    

 
[The rest of this page is intentionally left blank.]
 
 
AI-3

 
 
Accepted as of the date hereof:
 
[names of Representatives]
 
 
By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    
 
 
For themselves and as Representatives of the several Underwriters
 
 
AI-4

 
 
SCHEDULE I
 
     
Principal Amount of
Securities to be Purchased
       
[Names of Representatives]
   
[          ]
[Names of other Underwriters]
   
[          ]
 
Total:
 
[_____]

 
AI-5

 
 
SCHEDULE II
 
 
Capitalized terms used herein, unless otherwise stated, shall have the meaning set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.
 
Title of Securities:
 
[ ]% [Senior Debt Securities] due [ ]
 
Aggregate Principal Amount:
 
$[ ] principal amount of the Securities
 
Price to Public:
 
[ ]% of the principal amount of the Securities
 
Purchase Price by Underwriters:
 
[ ]% of the principal amount of the Securities
 
Underwriting Commission:
 
[ ]%
 
Form of Securities:
 
Book-entry only form represented by one or more global securities deposited with a custodian for DTC, Euroclear Bank SA/NV and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, as the case may be.
 
Specified Funds for Payment of Purchase Price:
 
Wire transfer of immediately available funds
 
Time of Delivery:
 
[ ] [a.m./p.m.] (New York time), ________ __, ____
 
Applicable Time:
 
[ ] [a.m./p.m.] (New York time), ________ __, ____
 
Indenture:
 
Indenture dated as of [     ] among the Company, as Issuer, the Guarantor, as Guarantor, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee.
 
 
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Maturity:
 
________ __, ____
 
Interest Rate:
 
[ ]%
 
Interest Payment Dates:
 
Interest will be paid on the Securities on ________ ___ and ________ ___ of each year, commencing __________ __, ____.
 
Interest Record Dates:
 
Interest will be paid on the Securities to holders of record of each Security in respect of the principal amount thereof outstanding as at [·] and [·] of each year immediately preceding the Interest Payment Dates on [·] and [·], respectively.
 
Redemption Provisions:
 
The Securities may be redeemed as described in the Prospectus.
 
Sinking Fund Provisions:
 
No sinking fund provisions.
 
Closing location for delivery of Securities:
 
Offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, 99 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7NG, United Kingdom
 
Names and addresses of Representatives:
 
Designated Representatives:
 
Address for Notices:
 
[Add Ratings and CUSIP/ISIN:
 
[·]                                [·]]
 
Stock Exchange Listing:
 
The [New York Stock Exchange]
 
Guarantee
 
The Guarantor will fully and unconditionally guarantee due and punctual payment in full to the holders of the Securities.
 
 
AI-7

 
 
Other Terms:
 
The Securities will have additional terms as more fully described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
 
The issuer has filed a registration statement (including a prospectus) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the offering to which this communication relates. Before you invest, you should read the prospectus in that registration statement and other documents the issuer has filed with the SEC for more complete information about the issuer and this offering. You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website www.sec.gov. Alternatively, the issuer, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the prospectus if you request it by calling [Representative] at toll free [·].
 
 
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ANNEX II
 
 

Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses Included in Disclosure Package
 
 
AII-1

 

ANNEX III
FORM OF OPINION OF
DAVIS POLK & WARDWELL LLP, U.S. COUNSEL
FOR THE COMPANY
 
[TO BE PROVIDED]
 
 
AIII-1

 

FORM OF DISCLOSURE LETTER OF
DAVIS POLK & WARDWELL LLP, U.S. COUNSEL
FOR THE COMPANY
 
[TO BE PROVIDED]
 
 
AIII-2

 
 
ANNEX IV
 
OPINION OF
DUNDAS & WILSON CS LLP, SCOTTISH COUNSEL
TO THE GUARANTOR

[TO BE PROVIDED]

 
AIV-1

 
 
ANNEX V
 
OPINION OF LINKLATERS LLP,
ENGLISH COUNSEL TO THE COMPANY
 
[TO BE PROVIDED]

 
AV-1

 
 
ANNEX VI
 
OPINION AND DISCLOSURE LETTER OF [·],
U.S. COUNSEL FOR THE UNDERWRITERS
 
[TO BE PROVIDED]

AVI-1
 


EX-1.5 3 dp20444_ex0105.htm EXHIBIT 1.5
 
Exhibit 1.5
 
LLOYDS TSB BANK PLC, as ISSUER
(a public limited company incorporated under the laws of
England and registered in England)
 
and
 
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC, as GUARANTOR
(a public limited company incorporated under the laws of
Scotland and registered in Scotland)
 
 
 
 
 
SUBORDINATED DEBT
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
 
 
 
 
 
DATED: [·]
 
 
 

 

LLOYDS TSB BANK plc
 
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP plc
 
Underwriting Agreement
 

 
[Names of Representatives]
[Addresses of Representatives]
 
As Representative of the several Underwriters
named in Schedule I to the Pricing Agreement (as defined below)
 
$[   ]  
[ ]% Subordinated Debt Securities
Due _____
 
__________ __, ____
 
[NAMES OF REPRESENTATIVES]
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
From time to time Lloyds TSB Bank plc, a public limited company incorporated and registered in England, United Kingdom (the “Company”), and Lloyds Banking Group plc, a public limited company incorporated and registered in Scotland, United Kingdom (the “Guarantor”) proposes to enter into one or more Pricing Agreements (each a “Pricing Agreement”) in the form of Annex I hereto, with such additions and deletions as the parties thereto may determine, and, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein and therein, to issue and sell to the several firms named in Schedule I to the applicable Pricing Agreement (such firms constituting the &# 8220;Underwriters” with respect to such Pricing Agreement and the securities specified therein), or to purchasers procured by them, certain of the Company’s debt securities specified in Schedule II to such Pricing Agreement (with respect to such Pricing Agreement, the “Securities”).
 
The terms of, and rights attached to, any particular issuance of Securities shall be as specified in the Pricing Agreement relating thereto and in or pursuant to a subordinated debt securities indenture (the “Indenture”) between the Company, the Guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (“Trustee”). The offering of the Securities will be governed by this Agreement, as supplemented by the Pricing Agreement. From and after the date of the execution and delivery of the Pricing Agreement, this Agreement shall be deemed to incorporate the Pricing Agreement.  The Securities will be entitled to the benefit of a full and unconditional guarantee (the “Guarantee”) by the Guarantor as set forth in the Indenture, as delivered below, pursuant to which the Guarantor will guarantee the obligations of the Company under the Securities.
 
 
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1.           Particular sales of the Securities may be made from time to time to the Underwriters of such Securities, or to purchasers procured by them, for whom the firms designated as representatives of the Underwriters of such Securities in the Pricing Agreement relating thereto will act as representatives (the “Representatives”). The term “Representatives” also refers to a single firm acting as sole representative of the Underwriters and to an Underwriter or Underwriters who act without any firm being designated as its or their representatives. This Agreement shall not be construed as an obligation of the Company or the Guarantor to sell any of t he Securities or as an obligation of any of the Underwriters to purchase, or procure purchasers for, the Securities. The obligation of the Company and the Guarantor to issue and sell any of the Securities and the obligation of any of the Underwriters to purchase, or procure purchasers for, any of the Securities shall be evidenced by the Pricing Agreement with respect to the Securities specified therein. Each Pricing Agreement shall specify the aggregate principal amount of such Securities, any option to purchase additional Securities, the initial public offering price of such Securities, the purchase price to the Underwriters of such Securities, the names of the Underwriters of such Securities, the names of the Representatives of such Underwriters and the principal amount of such Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter, or by purchasers procured by such Underwriter, and shall set forth the date, time and manner of delivery of such Securities and payment therefor. The Pricing Agreement shall also speci fy (to the extent not set forth in the Indenture and the Registration Statement (as defined below), the Disclosure Package (as defined below) and prospectus with respect thereto) the terms of such Securities. A Pricing Agreement shall be executed in writing (and may be in counterparts), and may be evidenced by an exchange of facsimile communications or any other rapid transmission device designed to produce a written record of communications transmitted. The obligations of the Underwriters under this Agreement and each Pricing Agreement shall be several and not joint.
 
The Company and the Guarantor have prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) an “automatic shelf registration statement” as defined under Rule 405 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) on Form F-3 (No. 333-167844), including any post-effective amendment thereto, and related preliminary prospectus for the registration of, among other securities, certain debt securities of the Company, including the Securities, in accordance with the provisions of the 1933 Act, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the “1933 Act Regulations”).
 
The registration statement on Form F-3, as amended to the date on which it became effective prior to the date of this Agreement (including any prospectus supplement relating to the Securities and any other information, if any, deemed to be part of such registration statement pursuant to Rule 430B of the 1933 Act Regulations), and the prospectus constituting a part thereof (including in each case all documents, if any, incorporated by reference therein to such date) are hereinafter referred to as the “Registration Statement” and the “Prospectus”, respectively, except that (i) if any revised pr ospectus or prospectus supplement shall be provided to the Underwriters by the Company and the Guarantor for use in connection with the offering of the Securities which differs from the Prospectus on file at the Commission at the time the Registration Statement became effective (whether or not such revised prospectus is required to be filed by the Company and the Guarantor pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations) the term “Prospectus” shall refer to such revised prospectus or include such prospectus supplement, as the case may be, from and after the time such revised prospectus or prospectus
 
 
2

 
 
supplement is first provided to the Underwriters for such use, and (ii) if the Company or the Guarantor files any documents pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15 of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), after the Registration Statement became effective and prior to the termination of the offering of the Securities by the Underwriters, which documents are deemed to be or, in the case of a Report on Form 6-K, are designated as being incorporated by reference into the Prospectus pursuant to Form F-3 under the 1933 Act Regulations, the term “Prospectus” shall refer to said prospectus as modified to include the documents so filed from and after the time said documents are filed with or furnished to the Commission.  The term “Preliminary Prospectus” means any preliminary form of the Prospectus (including any preliminary prospectus supplement), which is used prior to the filing of the Prospectus and first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations.  The term “Free Writing Prospectus” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act Regulations. The term “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means (i) any material that satisfies the conditions set forth in Rule 433 of the 1933 Act Regulations and (ii) any roadshow presentation, including any Bloomberg roadshow presentation. The term “Disclosure Package” means (i) the Preliminary Prospectus, if any, and otherwise the Prospectus, (ii) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses identified in Annex II hereto, (iii) the final term sheet prepared and filed pursuant to Section 5(d) of this Agreement (the “Term Sheet”) and (iv) any other Free Writing Prospectus that the parties hereto shall hereafter expressly agree in writing to treat as part of the Disclosure Package.
 
Applicable Time” means the time specified in the Pricing Agreement or such other time as agreed by the Company and the Representatives.
 
2.           Each of the Company and the Guarantor represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the Underwriters as of the date hereof, as of the Applicable Time, and as of the Time of Delivery referred to in Section 4 hereof that:
 
(a)      An “automatic shelf registration statement” (as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act ) on Form F-3 in respect of the Securities (File No. 333-167844), and any post-effective amendment thereto required to be filed with the Commission, (i) has been prepared by the Company and the Guarantor in conformity with the requirements of the 1933 Act Regulations, (ii) has been filed with the Commission under the 1933 Act not earlier than the date that is three years prior to the Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 4 hereof) and (iii) upon its filing with the Commission, automatically became and is effective under the 1933 Act.
 
(b)      The Commission has not issued any order preventing or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof or preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, Disclosure Package, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or the Prospectus; and no proceeding for any such purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the 1933 Act  against the Company or the Guarantor or related to the offering has been, to the Company’s and the Guarantor’s knowledge, instituted or threatened by the Commission.  The Commission has not issued any order directed to any document incorporated by reference in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, if any, or the Prospectus, and, to the Company’s and the Guarantor’s k nowledge, no proceeding has been instituted or threatened by the Commission with respect to any document incorporated by reference in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, if any, or the Prospectus.  The Commission has not notified the Company or the Guarantor of any objection to the use of such Registration Statement or any post effective amendment thereto.
 
 
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(c)      The Guarantor has been, and continues to be, a “well-known seasoned issuer” (as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act Regulations) and neither the Guarantor nor the Company has been, or continues to be, an “ineligible issuer” (as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act Regulations), in each case at all times relevant under the 1933 Act in connection with the offering of the Securities.
 
(d)      The Registration Statement conformed on the date on which it became effective and conforms, and any amendment to the Registration Statement filed after the date hereof will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.  The most recent Preliminary Prospectus, if any, conforms, and the Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations when they become effective or are filed with the Commission.  The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package and the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, if any, or Prospectus, when they became effective or we re filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act, or with the Trust Indenture Act (as defined below), as applicable, and the 1933 Act Regulations, and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or any further amendment or supplement thereto, when such documents become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act, as applicable, and the 1933 Act Regulations; provided, however, that the representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to that part of the Registration Statement that constitutes the Statement of Eligibility (the “Form T-1”) under the U.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”), of the Trustee.
 
(e)      The Registration Statement did not, as of the date on which it became effective, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that no representation or warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company or the Guarantor through the Representatives by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein.
 
(f)      Each of (a) the Disclosure Package and (b) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (not included in Annex II) together with the Disclosure Package did not, as of either the Applicable Time or the Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 4), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that no representation or warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Disclosure Package in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company or the Guarantor through the Representatives by o r on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein.
 
(g)      The Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, will not, as of its date and at the Time of Delivery, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that no representation or
 
 
4

 
 
warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company or the Guarantor through the Representatives by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein; provided, further that the representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to the Form T-1 of the Trustee.
 
(h)      The audited consolidated financial statements (in conjunction with the notes thereto) of the Guarantor included in the Disclosure Package and Prospectus present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Guarantor and its subsidiary undertakings for the periods specified.  The audited consolidated annual financial statements of the Guarantor for the financial years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and cash flows for each of the three years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
 
(i)      The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information (the “Pro Forma Financial Information”) and the related notes included in the Prospectus have been properly compiled on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation of the Pro Forma Financial Information are reasonable.
 
(j)      Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except as otherwise set forth or contemplated therein, there has been no material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the results of operations of the Company, the Guarantor and their subsidiaries considered together as one enterprise.
 
(k)      The Company and the Guarantor have (A) been duly incorporated in and are validly registered under the laws of England and Scotland, respectively; (B) the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement and had the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Indenture and to issue the Securities and, in each case, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder; (C) the corporate power and authority to conduct their respective businesses through their respective subsidiaries as described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and (D) duly authorized, executed and delivered this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement, and this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement constitute t he valid and legally binding agreement of the Company and the Guarantor, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as rights to indemnity or contribution, which may be limited by applicable law and subject as to enforcement to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equity principles.
 
(l)      The Indenture has been or will be, as of the Time of Delivery, duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Guarantor and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Trustee, constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company and the Guarantor, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equity principles.
 
 
5

 
 
(m)        The forms of the Securities and the Guarantee have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of the Indenture and, when the Securities have been executed and authenticated and the Guarantee endorsed thereon in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof, (i) the Securities will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company and (ii) the Guarantee will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will be a valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor, each enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equity principles.
 
(n)      The Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantee will conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
 
(o)      All consents, approvals, authorizations, orders and decrees of any court or governmental agency or body of the United States or the United Kingdom having jurisdiction over the Company or the Guarantor required for the consummation by the Company or the Guarantor of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Pricing Agreement or to permit the Company or the Guarantor to effect interest payments in U.S. dollars on the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Indenture have been obtained and are in full force and effect, except as may be required by U.S. state securities laws (the “Blue Sky laws”).
 
(p)      The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Pricing Agreement and the Indenture, the issuance, authentication, sale and delivery of the Securities and the Guarantee and the compliance by the Company and the Guarantor with the respective terms thereof, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, will not conflict with or result in a breach under any agreement or instrument to which the Company or the Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or the Guarantor is bound that is material to the Company or the Guarantor and their subsidiaries, taken as a whole, nor will such action result in any violation of (1) the provisions of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company or the Guarantor or (2) an y statute or any order, filing, rule or regulation of any United States, English or Scottish court or governmental agency or regulatory body having jurisdiction over the Company or the Guarantor except for any such violation in (2) above that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the results of operations or the business of the Company, the Guarantor and any of their subsidiaries, together considered as one enterprise.
 
(q)      Neither the Company nor the Guarantor is, nor after giving effect to the offer and sales of the Securities and application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package will be, required to register as an “investment company,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
(r)      There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Guarantor, threatened against or affecting the Company or the Guarantor or any subsidiary, which is required to be disclosed in the Disclosure Package and Prospectus (other than as disclosed therein).
 
 
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(s)      The consolidated capitalization of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries set forth in the Disclosure Package and Prospectus is true and correct as of the dates specified therein.
 
(t)      PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (the “Independent Accountants”), who have certified the consolidated financial statements of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries as of and for each of the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, were at the time of certifying such financial statements, independent public accountants as required by the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.
 
(u)      The Guarantor has an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting so as to satisfy the requirements of section 404 of the U.S. Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 on the basis set forth in the Guarantor’s most recent annual report filed on Form 20-F, and to otherwise provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS (as adopted by the European Union) and to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for a ssets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
 
(v)      Save as disclosed in the Disclosure Package, the Guarantor has not during the past five years had any (i) material weaknesses in their internal controls over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) or (ii) changes in its internal controls over financial reporting that has materially adversely affected, or would be reasonably likely to materially adversely affect, its internal controls over financial reporting. The Guarantor has not had during the past five years, any fraud that involves any current member of management of the Guarantor and no material fraud that involves any employee of the Guarantor or (so far as the Guarantor is aware) of any subsidiary.
 
(w)        None of the Company or the Guarantor or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Guarantor, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or the Guarantor is currently subject to any sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”) or any similar sanctions imposed by the European Union, the United Nations or any other body, governmental or other, to which the Company or the Guarantor or any of their respective affiliates is subject; and the Securities are not being issued for the purpose of funding any operations in, financing any investment or activities in or making any payments to any country or to any person targeted by any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
 
(x)      Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the Company, the Guarantor nor any of their respective subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, the Guarantor or each of their respective subsidiaries, any director, officer, agent, employee or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company, the Guarantor or any of their respective subsidiaries, is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that could result in a violation by such persons of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or the rules and regulations thereunder (the “FCPA”) (including, without limitation,
 
 
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making use of the mail or any means or instrument of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA), the OECD Convention on Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions (the “OECD Convention”) or any similar law or regulation, to which the Company, the Guarantor, any subsidiary thereof, any director, officer, agent, employee of the Company or the Guarantor or any subsidiary thereof may be subject.  The Company, the Guar antor and each subsidiary thereof have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA, the OECD Convention and any applicable similar law or regulation and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.
 
(y)      The operations of the Company, the Guarantor and their respective subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance with the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company, the Guarantor and their respective subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, the Guarantor o r their respective subsidiaries, threatened.
 
3.           Upon the execution of the Pricing Agreement applicable to any Securities and authorization by the Representatives of the release of such Securities, the Underwriters, acting severally, propose to offer such Securities for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented).
 
4.           The Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter and/or by purchasers procured by such Underwriter pursuant to the Pricing Agreement relating thereto, in the form specified in such Pricing Agreement, and registered in such names as the Representatives may request upon at least forty-eight hours’ prior notice to the Company, shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Company to the Representatives for the account of such Underwriters, against payment by the Underwriters, or by the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters, of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Company in accordance with the Pricing Agreement, all in the manner and at the place and time and date specified in such Pricing Ag reement or at such other place and time and date as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing, such time and date being herein called the “Time of Delivery” for such Securities.
 
5.           Each of the Company and the Guarantor agrees with each of the Underwriters of any Securities that:
 
(a)      The Company will notify the Representatives promptly on becoming aware of (i) any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or for additional information relating to the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or the
 
 
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offering of the Securities, and (ii) the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or suspending or preventing the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, if any, Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or the initiation of any proceedings for such purpose or the issuance by the Commission of any notice of objection to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Disclosure Package, or any Free Writing Prospectus. The Company and the Guarantor will make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any such stop order and, if any stop order or notice of objection is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible m oment.
 
(b)      If at any time prior to the Time of Delivery, any event occurs as a result of which the Disclosure Package would then include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Company will (i) promptly notify the Representatives so that any use of the Disclosure Package may cease until it is amended or supplemented; (ii) amend or supplement the Disclosure Package to correct such statement or omission; (iii) file such amendment or supplement with the Commission; and (iv) supply any such amendment or supplement to the Underwriters in such quantities as they may reasonably request.
 
(c)      The Guarantor will, for so long as the delivery of a prospectus is required in connection with the offering or sale of the Securities (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 or Rule 173(a) of the 1933 Act Regulations), file promptly all reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act and will give the Representatives notice of its intention to file any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (including any prospectus which the Company proposes for use by the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Securities which differs from the Prospectus, whether or not such revi sed prospectus is required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations) and, if and to the extent reasonably practicable, will furnish the Representatives with copies of any such amendment or supplement a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file any such amendment or supplement or use any such prospectus without prior consultation with the Representatives, if such prior consultation is reasonably practicable.
 
(d)      The Company or the Guarantor will prepare Term Sheets, containing solely a description of the final terms of the Securities and the offering thereof, in a form approved by the Representatives and will file each Term Sheet not later than the time required by Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act Regulations.
 
(e)      The Company or the Guarantor will prepare the Prospectus in relation to the Securities and file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations not later than the time required by Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations following the execution and delivery of the Pricing Agreement relating to the Securities.
 
 
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(f)      If required by Rule 430B(h) of the 1933 Act Regulations, the Company or the Guarantor will prepare a prospectus and file such prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations not later than may be required by such Rule.
 
(g)      The Company will deliver to each Representative a conformed copy of the Registration Statement, as originally filed, and of each amendment thereto (including exhibits and documents filed therewith or incorporated by reference, as the case may be, into the Registration Statement).
 
(h)      The Company will furnish the Underwriters with copies of the Preliminary Prospectus, if any, the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (including, in each case, any supplement thereto) in such quantities as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request, and will use all reasonable efforts to make the initial delivery of the Prospectus by no later than 9:00 a.m. (New York time) on the second business day prior to the Time of Delivery and, if the delivery of a Prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the 1933 Act) is required at any time prior to the expiration of nine months after the time of issue of the Prospectus in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities and if at such time any event shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus is delivered (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the 1933 Act), not misleading, or, if for any reason it shall be necessary during such period to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to comply with the 1933 Act, notify the Underwriters and upon the Representatives’ request prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter as many copies as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request of an amended Prospectus or supplement to the Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance, and in case any Underwriter is required to deliver a Prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) unde r the 1933 Act) in connection with sales of the Securities (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 or 173(a) of the 1933 Act Regulations) at any time nine months or more after the time of issue of the Prospectus, upon the Representatives’ request but at the expense of such Underwriter, to prepare and deliver to such Underwriter as many copies as the Representatives may request of an amended or supplemented Prospectus complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the 1933 Act.
 
(i)      Each of the Company and the Guarantor agrees that, unless it has obtained or will obtain (as the case may be) the prior written consent of the Representatives, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees with the Company that, unless it has obtained or will obtain (as the case may be) the prior written consent of the Company, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute a free writing prospectus required to be filed by the Company or the Guarantor with the Commission or retained by the Company or the Guarantor under Rule 433 of the 1933 Act Regulations, other than the information contained in the Term Sheets; provided, however, that the prior written consent of the parties hereto shall be deemed to have been given in respect of the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses included in Annex II of the Pricing Agreement. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the parties is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.” Each of the Company and the Guarantor agrees that (i) it has treated and will treat, as the case
 
 
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may be, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and (ii) it has complied and will comply, as the case may be, with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 of the 1933 Act Regulations applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including in respect of timely filing with the Commission, legending and record keeping.
 
(j)      The Company and the Guarantor will endeavor, in cooperation with the Underwriters, to qualify the Securities for offering and sale under the applicable securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions of the United States as the Representatives may request; provided, however, that neither the Company nor the Guarantor shall be obligated to qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified.
 
(k)      The Guarantor will make generally available to its and the Company’s security holders as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than eighteen months after the effective date of the Registration Statement, an earnings statement of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder (including, at the option of the Guarantor, Rule 158 of the 1933 Act Regulations).
 
(l)      During the period beginning from the date of the Pricing Agreement for such Securities and continuing to and including the Time of Delivery, neither the Company nor the Guarantor will offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of, pursuant to a public offering in the United States, any securities of the Company which mature more than one year after such Time of Delivery and which are substantially similar to such Securities (other than (i) the Securities, (ii) securities previously agreed to be sold by the Company and (iii) commercial paper issued in the ordinary course of business), except as otherwise may be provided in this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
 
(m)        The Company and the Guarantor will cooperate with the Underwriters and use their best efforts to permit the Securities to be eligible for clearance and settlement through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), Euroclear Bank SA/NV, or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, as the case may be.
 
(n)      Unless the Pricing Agreement provides otherwise, prior to the first payment date under the terms of the Securities, the Securities will be listed on a “recognised stock exchange” within Section 1005 of the U.K. Income Tax Act 2007; as soon as practicable, application will be made to list the Securities on such recognised stock exchange.
 
(o)      The Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities as set forth in the Prospectus.
 
(p)      Prior to the issuance of the Securities, the Company and the Guarantor will have obtained all consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations, qualifications and decrees of any court or governmental agency or body of the United States and the United Kingdom necessary or required for the valid issuance of the Securities and the Guarantee and to permit the Company and the Guarantor, if applicable, to make interest payments on the Securities in U.S. dollars.
 
 
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6.           The Company will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, any Pricing Agreement, the Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantee including (i) the printing and filing of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Prospectus and any related preliminary prospectus (and any amendments or supplements thereto) and the cost of furnishing copies thereof to the Underwriters; (ii) the printing, if any, of this Agreement, the Pricing Agreement, the Indenture and the blue sky survey; (iii) the printing or reproduction, preparation, issuance and delivery of the certificates, if any, for the Securities to (or at the direction of) the Underwriters, including any tran sfer or other taxes or duties payable upon the delivery of the Securities to a custodian for DTC, Euroclear Bank SA/NV or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, as the case may be, or the sale of the Securities to the Underwriters; (iv) the fees and disbursements of the Company’s and the Guarantor’s counsel and accountants; (v) the qualification of the Securities under the applicable securities laws in accordance with the provisions of Section 5(j) hereof, including filing fees and the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith in an aggregate amount not in excess of $5,000 with respect to a particular issue of the Securities and in connection with the preparation of any blue sky survey and any legal investment survey; (vi) the delivery to the Underwriters of copies of such blue sky survey, if any; (vii) any costs, fees and charges of any paying agent appointed under the Indenture; (viii) all exp enses and listing fees in connection with the listing of the Securities, if any, on a stock exchange and the clearance and settlement of the Securities through the facilities of DTC, Euroclear Bank SA/NV or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, as the case may be; (ix) any fees charged by securities rating services for rating the Securities; (x) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any materials with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), if any; (xi) any fees associated with a Bloomberg roadshow presentation; (xii) any United Kingdom stamp duty, stamp duty reserve tax or similar tax or duty imposed by the United Kingdom or any political subdivision thereof upon the original issuance by, or on behalf of, the Company of the Securities, the Guarantor of the Guarantee, the initial delivery of the Securities and the Guarantee, the deposi t of the Securities with a custodian for DTC, Euroclear Bank SA/NV or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, as the case may be, the purchase by the Underwriters of the Securities and the Guarantee pursuant to this Agreement, the sale and delivery of the Securities and the Guarantee by the Underwriters to the initial purchasers thereof, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Pricing Agreement and the Indenture; (xiii) the fees and expenses of the Trustee and any authorized agent of the Trustee, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Trustee in connection with the Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantee; and (xiv) any value added taxes payable in the United Kingdom in respect of any of the above expenses; provided that neither the Company nor the Guarantor shall have any liability under this Agreement for any amounts in respect of tax incurred by any of the Underwriters on its actual net income, profits or gains or on any value added tax or similar tax imposed which is recoverable by the Underwriter.
 
[If this Agreement is terminated by the Representatives in accordance with the provisions of Section 7 or Section 11(a)(i)(v) and (ix) hereof, the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters for their out-of pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters, unless otherwise agreed by the parties.]
 
7.           The obligations of the Underwriters of any Securities under the Pricing Agreement relating to such Securities shall be subject, in the discretion of the Representatives, to
 
 
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the condition that all representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantor in or incorporated by reference in the Pricing Agreement relating to such Securities are, at and as of the Time of Delivery for such Securities, true and correct, the condition that the Company and the Guarantor shall have performed all of their obligations hereunder theretofore to be performed, and the following additional conditions:
 
(a)           The Registration Statement is effective and at the Time of Delivery no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the 1933 Act or proceedings therefor initiated or threatened by the Commission and no notice of objection of the Commission to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the 1933 Act should have been received.  The Prospectus shall have been transmitted to the Commission for filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations within the time period prescribed by Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations; the Term Sheet and any other material required to be filed by the Company or the Guarantor pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act Regulations shall have been transmitted to the Commission for filing pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act Regulations; and, in each case, prior to the Time of Delivery the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, shall have provided evidence satisfactory to the Representatives of such timely filing; and no stop order suspending or preventing the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission have been complied with.
 
(b)           At the Time of Delivery, the Representatives shall have received:
 
(i)           The opinion and disclosure letter, each, dated as of the Time of Delivery, of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, U.S. counsel for the Company and the Guarantor, with respect to the matters set forth in Annex III hereto in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.
 
(ii)           The opinion, dated as of the Time of Delivery, of Dundas & Wilson CS LLP, Scottish solicitors to the Company and the Guarantor, with respect to the matters set forth in Annex IV hereto in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.
 
(iii)           The opinion, dated as of the Time of Delivery, of Linklaters LLP, English solicitors to the Company and the Guarantor, with respect to the matters set forth in Annex V hereto in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.
 
(iv)           The opinion and disclosure letter, each dated as of the Time of Delivery, of Allen & Overy LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, with respect to the matters set forth in Annex VI hereto in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.
 
(c)           The independent accountants of the Guarantor who have certified the financial statements of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries included or incorporated by
 
 
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reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (the “Independent Accountants”) shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter, delivered at a time prior to the execution of the Pricing Agreement and dated the date of delivery thereof, with regard to matters customarily covered by accountants’ “comfort letters” and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives.
 
(d)           The Independent Accountants shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter, dated at the Time of Delivery, to the effect that it reaffirms the statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to Section 7(c) hereof, except that the specified “cut-off” date referred to therein shall be a date not more than three business days prior to the Time of Delivery.
 
(e)           If required pursuant to the Pricing Agreement, an application shall have been made for listing the Securities on the stock exchange specified therein.
 
(f)           At the Time of Delivery (1) there shall not have been, since the date of the Pricing Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except as otherwise set forth or contemplated therein, any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the results of operations of the Company, the Guarantor and their subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, and (2) the Representatives shall have received a certificate of each of the Company and the Guarantor executed on its behalf by an officer of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, dated as of the Time of Delivery, to the effect that (i) the representations and warranties in Section 2 hereof ar e true and correct in all material respects as though expressly made at and as of the Time of Delivery; (ii) it has complied in all material respects with all agreements hereunder and satisfied in all material respects all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Time of Delivery; and (iii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and, to its knowledge, no proceedings for that purpose have been initiated or threatened by the Commission.
 
(g)           Each of the Company and the Guarantor shall have furnished to the Underwriters a certificate, dated the Time of Delivery, of two authorized officers of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, stating that to the best knowledge and belief of the two authorized officers signing such certificate after reasonable inquiry, the issue and sale of the Securities and the Guarantee in the manner contemplated in the Disclosure Package and Prospectus do not and will not result in a breach, default or acceleration of any payment or amount under any contract, agreement or undertaking to which the Company, the Guarantor or any of their subsidiaries is a party (or by which any such entity is bound), which breach, default or acceleration would have a material adverse effect o n the Company, the Guarantor and their subsidiaries taken as a whole.
 
(h)           There shall not have occurred any lowering of the rating of any of the Company’s or the Guarantor’s securities by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or Fitch Ratings, Inc.
 
 
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(i)           If an affiliate (as defined in applicable FINRA rules) of the Company is participating in the offering of the Securities, FINRA shall not have raised any objection with respect to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements.
 
If any condition specified in this Section 7 shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled and not otherwise waived by the Underwriters, this Agreement may be terminated by the Representatives by notice to the Company or the Guarantor at any time at or prior to the Time of Delivery.
 
8.           (a)           The Company and the Guarantor agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, each of the Underwriters’ affiliates, directors, officers and employees, and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act as follows:
 
(i)           against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the information deemed to be part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430A(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations or, if applicable, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus, if any, the Term Sheet, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any related preliminary prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
 
(ii)           against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company or the Guarantor; and
 
(iii)           against any and all expense whatsoever, as reasonably incurred (including, subject to Section 8(c) hereof, the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by the Representatives), in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under clause (i) or (ii) above;
 
 
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provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company or the Guarantor by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), the Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus, if any, the Term Sheet, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any related preliminary prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).
 
(b)           Each Underwriter severally and not jointly agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each of the Company, the Guarantor, their directors, each of the officers of the Company and the Guarantor who signed the Registration Statement, the Company’s or the Guarantor’s authorized representative in the United States and each person, if any, who controls the Guarantor within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section 8 as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), the Prospectus, any related preliminary prospe ctus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company or the Guarantor by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), or the Prospectus or such preliminary prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).
 
(c)           Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement.
 
(d)           Any indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of such action. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. In the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(a) above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Underwriters, and, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(b) above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Company or the Guarantor. An indemnifying party may partic ipate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided, however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified party.  No indemnifying party shall, without the written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and
 
 
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(ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
 
(e)           If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantor on the one hand and the Underwriters of the Securities on the other from the offering of the Securities to which such loss, claim, damage or liability (or action in respect thereof) relates. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the indemnified party failed to give the notice required under subsection (c) above, then each indemnifying party shall, if permitted by applicable law, contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company and the Guarantor on the one hand and the Underwriters of the Securities on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantor on the one hand and such Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from such offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the Guarantor bear to the total underwriting discounts, concessions and commissions received by such Underwriters. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Guarantor on the one hand or such Underwriters on the other and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company, the Guarantor and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection (e) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (e).  The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, cla ims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection (e) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (e), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.  No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The obligations of the Underwriters of Securities in this subsection (e) to contribute a re
 
 
17

 
 
several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations with respect to such Securities and not joint.
 
(f)           The obligations of the Company and the Guarantor under this Section 8 shall be in addition to any liability which the Company and the Guarantor may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act; and the obligations of the Underwriters under this Section 8 shall be in addition to any liability which the respective Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of the Company and the Guarantor and to each person, if any, who controls the Guarantor within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act.
 
9.           If one or more of the Underwriters shall fail at the Time of Delivery to purchase the Securities which it is or they are obligated to purchase under this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement (the “Defaulted Securities”), the Representatives shall have the right, within 36 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase, or procure purchasers for, all, but not less than all, of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms herein set forth; provided, however, that if the Representatives shall not have completed such arrangements within such 36-hour period, then:
 
(a)           if the number of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10% of the Securities which the Underwriters are obligated to purchase at the Time of Delivery, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions that their respective underwriting obligations under the Pricing Agreement relating to such Securities bear to the underwriting obligations of all non-defaulting Underwriters, or
 
(b)           if the number of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the Securities which the Underwriters are obligated to purchase or procure purchasers for at the Time of Delivery, the Pricing Agreement relating to such Securities shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter.
 
No action taken pursuant to this Section 9 shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of its default.
 
In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination of the relevant Pricing Agreement, either the Representatives, the Company or the Guarantor shall have the right to postpone the Time of Delivery for a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements.
 
10.           All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement and any Pricing Agreement, or contained in certificates of officers of the Company or the Guarantor submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling person, or by or on
 
 
18

 
 
behalf of the Company or the Guarantor, and shall survive delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement.
 
11.           (a)           The Representatives may terminate this Agreement, immediately upon notice to the Company, at any time prior to the Time of Delivery (i) if there has been, since the date of the Pricing Agreement or the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except as otherwise set forth or contemplated therein, any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the results of operations, of the Company, the Guarantor and their subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, or (ii) if there has occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States or the United Kingdom or the declaration by the United States or the United Kingdom of a national emergency or war, or (iii) the occurrence of another calamity or crisis or any change in financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or controls in the United States, the United Kingdom or elsewhere, if the effect of any such event specified in clauses (ii) and (iii) in the judgment of the Representatives (after consultation with the Company if practicable) makes it impracticable or inadvisable to market the Securities or enforce contracts for the sale of the Securities in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus, or (iv) if there has occurred a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, London Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange on which the Company’s or the Guarantor’s securities are listed, or (v) if there has occurred a suspension or material limitation in trading the Company’s or the Guarantor’s securities on the New York Stock Exchan ge or the London Stock Exchange, or (vi) if there has occurred a material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or in the international financial markets in the judgment of the Representatives after consultation with the Company, or (vii) if a banking moratorium on commercial banking activities has been declared by the relevant authorities in New York or London, or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States or the United Kingdom has occurred, or (viii) if there has occurred a change or development involving a prospective change in the United States or the United Kingdom taxation which has, or will have, a material adverse effect on the Company, the Guarantor or the Securities or the transfer thereof, or (ix) if there is any lowering of the rating of any of the Company’s or the Guarantor’s debt securities, preference shares, American depositary shares representing preference shares or American depositary re ceipts evidencing American depositary shares representing preference shares, or a public announcement that such rating is under surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, in each case, by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Standard and Poor’s Rating Services, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or Fitch Ratings, Inc.
 
(b)           If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Sections 7, 9 or 11 hereof, such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 6 or Section 9 hereof. Notwithstanding any such termination, the provisions of Sections 6, 8, 10 and 14 shall remain in effect.
 
12.           In all dealings hereunder, the Representatives of the Underwriters of the Securities shall act on behalf of each of such Underwriters, and the parties hereto shall be entitled to act and rely upon any statement, request, notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or given by such Representatives jointly or by such of the Representatives, if any, as may be designated for such purpose in the Pricing Agreement.
 
 
19

 
 
All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the address of the Representatives as set forth in the Pricing Agreement; and if to the Company or the Guarantor shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the address of the Company or the Guarantor set forth in the Registration Statement, Attention: Company Secretary; provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 8(c) hereof shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to such Underwriter at its address set forth in its Underwriters’ Questionnaire, or telex constituting such Questionnaire, which address will be supplied to the Company by the Representatives upon request. Any suc h statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.
 
13.           This Agreement and any Pricing Agreement shall each inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Underwriters, the Company and the Guarantor and their respective successors. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement or any Pricing Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, firm or corporation, other than the Underwriters, the Company and the Guarantor and their respective successors and the controlling persons and officers, directors and authorized representative of the Company and the Guarantor referred to in Section 8 hereof and their heirs and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any Pricing Agreement or any provision herein or therein contained. This Agreement and any Pricing Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof and thereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Underwriters, the Company and the Guarantor and their respective successors, and said controlling persons and officers, directors and authorized representative of the Company and the Guarantor and their heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no other person, firm or corporation. No purchaser of Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.
 
14.           (a)           Each of the Company and the Guarantor irrevocably consents and agrees, for the benefit of the Underwriters, that any legal action, suit or proceeding against it with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the Pricing Agreement may be brought in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the United States of America located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and hereby irrevocably consents and submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in personam, generally and unconditionally with respect to any action, suit or proc eeding for itself and in respect of its properties, assets and revenues.
 
(b)           Each of the Company and the Guarantor hereby irrevocably designates, appoints, and empowers the Chief U.S. Counsel of Lloyds TSB Bank plc (or any successor thereto), currently of 1095 Avenue of the Americas, 34th Floor, New York, NY 10036, as its designee, appointee and agent to take process, receive and forward process or to be served with process for and on its behalf of any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents which may be served in any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such United States or State court which may be made on such designee, appointee and agent in accordance with legal procedures prescribed for such courts. If for any reason such designee, appoin tee and agent hereunder shall cease to be available to act as such, the Company and the Guarantor agree to designate a new designee, appointee and agent in The City of New York on the terms and for the purposes of this Section 14 satisfactory to the Representatives. The Company further hereby irrevocably consents
 
 
20

 
 
and agrees to the service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents out of any of the aforesaid courts in any such action, suit or proceeding by serving a copy thereof upon the relevant agent for service of process referred to in this Section 14 (whether or not the appointment of such agent shall for any reason prove to be ineffective or such agent shall accept or acknowledge such service) or by mailing copies thereof by registered or certified air mail, first class, postage prepaid, to each of them at their respective addresses specified in or designated pursuant to this Agreement. Each of the Company and the Guarantor agrees that the failure of any such designee, appointee and agent to give any notice of such service to it shall not impair or affect in any way the validity of such service or any judgment rendered in any action or proceeding based thereon. Nothing herein shall in any way be deemed to limit the ability of any Underwriter to serve any such legal process, summons, notices and documents in any other manner permitted by applicable law or to obtain jurisdiction over the undersigned or bring actions, suits or proceedings against the undersigned in any jurisdictions, and in any manner, as may be permitted by applicable law. Each of the Company and the Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the Pricing Agreement brought in the United States federal courts or the courts of the State of New York located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such act ion, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
 
15.           Each Underwriter severally represents and agrees that: (a) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the “FSMA”)) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any Securities in circumstances in which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the Company; and (b) it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA (and all rules and regulations made pursuant to the FSMA) with respect to anything done by it in relation to the Securities in, from or otherwise involv ing the United Kingdom.
 
16.           In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a “Relevant Member State”), each Underwriter severally represents and agrees that with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the “Relevant Implementation Date”), it has not made and will not make an offer of Securities to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the Securities which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or where appropriate, approved in a nother Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that it may, with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of Securities to the public in that Relevant Member State: (a) to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities; (b) to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than EUR 43,000,000; and (3) an annual net turnover of more than EUR 50,000,000, as
 
 
21

 
 
shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts; (c) to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive) subject to obtaining the prior consent of the Underwriters; or (d) in any other circumstances falling under Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, provided that no such offer of Securities requires the publication by the Company of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive. For the purposes of this Section 16 of this Agreement, the expression “an offer of Securities to the public” in relation to any Securities in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the Securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subsc ribe the Securities, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.

17.           Each of the Company and the Guarantor hereby acknowledges that (a) the purchase, or procurement of purchasers of, and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company and the Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Underwriters and any affiliate through which any Underwriter may be acting, on the other, (b) the Underwriters are acting as principal and not as an agent or fiduciary of the Company or the Guarantor and (c) the Company’s and the Guarantor’s engagement of the Underwriters in connection with the offering and the process leading up to the offering is as independent contractors and not in any other capacity. Furthermore, each of the Company and the Guarantor agrees that it is solely responsible for making its own judgments in connection with the offering (irrespective of whether any of the Underwriters has advised or is currently advising the Company or the Guarantor on related or other matters). Each of the Company and the Guarantor agrees that it will not claim that the Underwriters have rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owe an agency, fiduciary or similar duty to the Company or the Guarantor, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.
 
18.           Time shall be of the essence of each Pricing Agreement. As used herein, “business day” shall mean any day when the Commission’s office in Washington, D.C. is open for business.
 
19.           This Agreement and each Pricing Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without reference to conflict of laws provisions thereof. Specified times of day refer to New York City time.
 
20.           This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and, when a counterpart has been executed by each party, all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
 
[The rest of this page is intentionally left blank.]
 
 
22

 

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us, including counterparts hereof.
 
 
Very truly yours,
 
     
     
       
 
LLOYDS TSB BANK plc,
as Issuer
 
     
     
 
By:  
   
   
Name:  
   
   
Title:
   
 
 
 
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP plc,
as Guarantor
 
     
     
 
By:  
   
   
Name:  
   
   
Title:
   
 
 
 
 
[The rest of this page is intentionally left blank.]
 
 
 

 
 
Accepted as of the date hereof:
 
[names of Representatives]
 
 
   
   
By:  
   
 
Name:  
   
 
Title:
   
 
 
 
 
For themselves and as Representatives of the several Underwriters
 
 
 

 
 
ANNEX I
 
Pricing Agreement

 
[Names of Representatives]
 
[As Representatives of the several
Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto,]
___________ __, ____
 

 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
Lloyds TSB Bank plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England, and registered in, England (the “Company”), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein and in the Underwriting Agreement, dated _________ __, ____ (the “Underwriting Agreement”), between the Company, Lloyds Banking Group plc, as guarantor (the “Guarantor”) and the several Underwriters signatories thereto, to issue and sell to the Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the “Underwriters”), or to purchasers procured by them, the securities specified in Schedule II heret o (the “Securities”) to be guaranteed by the Guarantor. Each of the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, and shall be deemed to be a part of this Agreement to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein; and each of the representations and warranties set forth therein shall be deemed to have been made at and as of the date of this Pricing Agreement, except that each representation and warranty which refers to the Disclosure Package and/or the Prospectus in Section 2 of the Underwriting Agreement shall be deemed to be a representation or warranty as of the date of the Underwriting Agreement in relation to the Disclosure Package and/or the Prospectus (each as therein defined), as the case may be, and also a representation and warranty as of the date of this Pricing Agreement in relation to the Disclosure Package and/or the Prospectus (as amended or supplemente d), as the case may be, relating to the Securities which are the subject of this Pricing Agreement.  Each reference to the Representatives herein and in the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement so incorporated by reference shall be deemed to refer to you. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Underwriting Agreement are used herein as therein defined. The Representatives designated to act on behalf of the Underwriters of the Securities pursuant to Section 12 of the Underwriting Agreement and the address of the Representatives referred to in such Section 12 are set forth at the end of Schedule II hereto.
 
An amendment to the Registration Statement, or a supplement to the Prospectus, as the case may be, relating to the Securities, in the form heretofore delivered to you is now proposed to be filed with the Commission.
 
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein (including Schedules I and II hereto) and in the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference, the Company agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, or to purchasers procured by them, and the Guarantor agrees to guarantee, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase
  
 
AI-1

 
 
from the Company, or to procure purchasers to purchase from the Company, at the Purchase Price at the Time of Delivery (each as defined in Schedule II hereto), the principal amount of Securities set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto.
 
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us, including counterparts hereof, and upon acceptance hereof by you, on behalf of each of the Underwriters, this letter and such acceptance hereof, including the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference, shall constitute a binding agreement between each of the Underwriters, the Company and the Guarantor. It is understood that your acceptance of this letter on behalf of each of the Underwriters is or will be pursuant to the authority set forth in a form of Agreement among Underwriters, the form of which shall be submitted to the Company for examination upon request, but without warranty on the part of the Representatives as to the authority of the signers thereof.
 
[The rest of this page is intentionally left blank.]

 
AI-2

 
 
 
Very truly yours,
 
     
     
       
 
LLOYDS TSB BANK plc,
as Issuer
 
     
     
 
By:  
   
   
Name:  
   
   
Title:
   
 
 
 
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP plc,
as Guarantor
 
     
     
 
By:  
   
   
Name:  
   
   
Title:
   
 
 
 
 
[The rest of this page is intentionally left blank.]
 
 
AI-3

 
Accepted as of the date hereof:
 
[names of Representatives]
 
 
   
   
By:  
   
 
Name:  
   
 
Title:
   
 
 
 
 
For themselves and as Representatives of the several Underwriters
 
 
AI-4

 
 
SCHEDULE I
 
     
Principal Amount of
Securities to be Purchased
[Names of Representatives]
   
[          ]
[Names of other Underwriters]
   
[          ]
 
Total:
 
[_____]

 
AI-5

 
 
SCHEDULE II
 
 
Capitalized terms used herein, unless otherwise stated, shall have the meaning set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.
 
Title of Securities:
 
[ ]% [Subordinated Debt Securities] due [ ]
 
Aggregate Principal Amount:
 
$[ ] principal amount of the Securities
 
Price to Public:
 
[ ]% of the principal amount of the Securities
 
Purchase Price by Underwriters:
 
[ ]% of the principal amount of the Securities
 
Underwriting Commission:
 
[ ]%
 
Form of Securities:
 
Book-entry only form represented by one or more global securities deposited with a custodian for DTC, Euroclear Bank SA/NV and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, as the case may be.
 
Specified Funds for Payment of Purchase Price:
 
Wire transfer of immediately available funds
 
Time of Delivery:
 
[ ] [a.m./p.m.] (New York time), ________ __, ____
 
Applicable Time:
 
[ ] [a.m./p.m.] (New York time), ________ __, ____
 
Indenture:
 
Indenture dated as of [     ] among the Company, as Issuer, the Guarantor, as Guarantor, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee.
 
 
AI-6

 
 
Maturity:
 
________ __, ____
 
Interest Rate:
 
[ ]%
 
Interest Payment Dates:
 
Interest will be paid on the Securities on ________ ___ and ________ ___ of each year, commencing __________ __, ____.
 
Interest Record Dates:
 
Interest will be paid on the Securities to holders of record of each Security in respect of the principal amount thereof outstanding as at [·] and [·] of each year immediately preceding the Interest Payment Dates on [·] and [·], respectively.
 
Redemption Provisions:
 
The Securities may be redeemed as described in the Prospectus.
 
Sinking Fund Provisions:
 
No sinking fund provisions.
 
Closing location for delivery of Securities:
 
Offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, 99 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7NG, United Kingdom
 
Names and addresses of Representatives:
 
Designated Representatives:
 
Address for Notices:
 
[Add Ratings and CUSIP/ISIN:
[·]                                [·]]
 
Stock Exchange Listing:
 
The [New York Stock Exchange]
 
Guarantee
 
The Guarantor will fully and unconditionally guarantee due and punctual payment in full to the holders of the Securities.
 
 
AI-7

 
 
Other Terms:
 
The Securities will have additional terms as more fully described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
 
The issuer has filed a registration statement (including a prospectus) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the offering to which this communication relates. Before you invest, you should read the prospectus in that registration statement and other documents the issuer has filed with the SEC for more complete information about the issuer and this offering. You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website www.sec.gov. Alternatively, the issuer, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the prospectus if you request it by calling [Representative] at toll free [·].
 
 
AI-8

 
 
ANNEX II
 
 

  Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses Included in Disclosure Package
 
 
 
 
AII-1

 
 
ANNEX III
FORM OF OPINION OF
DAVIS POLK & WARDWELL LLP, U.S. COUNSEL
FOR THE COMPANY
 
[TO BE PROVIDED]
 
 
AIII-1

 

FORM OF DISCLOSURE LETTER OF
DAVIS POLK & WARDWELL LLP, U.S. COUNSEL
FOR THE COMPANY
 
[TO BE PROVIDED]
 
 
AIII-2

 
 
ANNEX IV
 
OPINION OF
DUNDAS & WILSON CS LLP, SCOTTISH COUNSEL
TO THE GUARANTOR
 

[TO BE PROVIDED]
 
 
AIV-1

 
 
ANNEX V
 
OPINION OF LINKLATERS LLP,
ENGLISH COUNSEL TO THE COMPANY
 

[TO BE PROVIDED]
 
 
AV-1

 
 
ANNEX VI
 
OPINION AND DISCLOSURE LETTER OF [·],
U.S. COUNSEL FOR THE UNDERWRITERS
 
[TO BE PROVIDED]
 

 
AVI-1

 
 
EX-4.3 4 dp20444_ex0403.htm EXHIBIT 4.3
 
Exhibit 4.3
 
 
LLOYDS TSB BANK PLC
as Issuer





LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC
as Guarantor





TO





THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
as Trustee





FORM OF INDENTURE





Senior Debt Securities

 
 

 



LLOYDS BANKING GROUP plc

Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended by the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990, and Senior Debt Securities Indenture, dated ________ ___, ____.
 
Trust Indenture
Act Section
 
Senior Debt Securities
Indenture Section
§310
(a)(1)
 
6.09
 
(a)(2
6.09
 
(a)(3)
Not Applicable
 
(a)(4)
Not Applicable
 
(b)
6.08, 6.10
 
(c)
Not Applicable
§311
(a)
6.13
 
(b)
6.13
 
(b)(2)
7.03(a), 7.03(b)
 
(c)
Not Applicable
§312
(a)
7.01, 7.02(a)
 
(b)
7.02(b)
 
(c)
7.02(c)
§313
(a)
7.03(a)
 
(b)
7.03(a)
 
(c)
1.06, 7.03(a)
 
(d)
7.03(b)
§314
(a)
7.04, 10.06
 
(b)
Not Applicable
 
(c)(1)
1.02
 
(c)(2)
1.02
 
(c)(3)
Not Applicable
 
(d)
Not Applicable
 
(e)
1.02
 
(f)
Not Applicable
§315
(a)
6.01
 
(b)
6.02, 7.03(a)
 
(c)
6.01
 
(d)
6.01
 
(d)(1)
6.01
 
(d)(2)
6.01
 
(d)(3)
6.01
 
(e)
5.14
§316
(a)(1)(A)
5.02, 5.12
 
(a)(l)(B)
5.13
 
(a)(2)
Not Applicable

 
 

 
 
Trust Indenture
Act Section
 
Senior Debt Securities
Indenture Section
 
(a)(last sentence)
 
1.01
 
(b)
5.08
§317
(a)(1)
5.03
 
(a)(2)
5.04
 
(b)
10.03
§318
(a)
1.07
 
NOTE: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Senior Debt Securities Indenture.

 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
PAGE
 
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
 
Section 1.01. Definitions
2
Section 1.02. Compliance Certificates and Opinions
11
Section 1.03. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
11
Section 1.04. Acts of Holders
12
Section 1.05. Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Company
13
Section 1.06. Notice to Holders; Waiver
13
Section 1.07. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
14
Section 1.08. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
15
Section 1.09. Successors and Assigns
15
Section 1.10. Separability Clause
15
Section 1.11. Benefits of Senior Debt Securities Indenture
15
Section 1.12. Governing Law
15
Section 1.13. Saturdays, Sundays and Legal Holidays
15
Section 1.14. Appointment of Agent for Service
16
Section 1.15. Calculation Agent
16
 
ARTICLE 2
SENIOR DEBT SECURITY FORMS
 
Section 2.01. Forms Generally
16
Section 2.02. Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
17
 
ARTICLE 3
THE SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES
 
Section 3.01. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series
19
Section 3.02. Denominations
22
Section 3.03. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
22
Section 3.04. [Reserved]
23
Section 3.05. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange
23
Section 3.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Senior Debt Securities
27
Section 3.07. Payment; Interest Rights Preserved
28
Section 3.08. Persons Deemed Owners
30
Section 3.09. Cancellation
30
Section 3.10. Computation of Interest
30
Section 3.11. CUSIP Numbers
30
Section 3.12. Additional Senior Debt Securities
31
 
 
i

 
   
ARTICLE 4
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
 
Section 4.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Senior Debt Securities
 
Indenture
31
Section 4.02. Application of Trust Money
33
Section 4.03. Repayment to Company
33
 
ARTICLE 5
REMEDIES
 
Section 5.01. Events of Default
33
Section 5.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
34
Section 5.03. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
 
Trustee
35
Section 5.04. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
37
Section 5.05. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Senior
 
Debt Securities
37
Section 5.06. Application of Money Collected
38
Section 5.07. Limitation on Suits
38
Section 5.08. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
 
Premium and Interest, if Any
39
Section 5.09. Restoration of Rights and Remedies
39
Section 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative
39
Section 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver
40
Section 5.12. Control by Holders
40
Section 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults
40
Section 5.14. Undertaking for Costs
41
 
ARTICLE 6
THE TRUSTEE
 
Section 6.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities
41
Section 6.02. Notice of Defaults
42
Section 6.03. Certain Rights of Trustee
42
Section 6.04. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Senior Debt
 
Securities
44
Section 6.05. May Hold Senior Debt Securities
44
Section 6.06. Money Held in Trust
44
Section 6.07. Compensation and Reimbursement
44
Section 6.08. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests
46
Section 6.09. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
46
Section 6.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
46
Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
48
Section 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
49
 
 
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Section 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims
50
Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent
50
 
ARTICLE 7
HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
 
Section 7.01. Company and Guarantor to Furnish Trustee Names and
 
Addresses of Holders
52
Section 7.02. Preservation of Information; Communication to Holders
52
Section 7.03. Reports by Trustee
53
Section 7.04. Reports by the Company and the Guarantor
53
 
ARTICLE 8
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER
 
Section 8.01. Company or Guarantor May Consolidate, Etc. Only on
 
Certain Terms
54
Section 8.02. Successor Corporation Substituted
55
Section 8.03. Assumption of Obligations
55
 
ARTICLE 9
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
 
Section 9.01. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders
57
Section 9.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders
58
Section 9.03. Execution of Supplemental Indentures
59
Section 9.04. Effect of Supplemental Indentures
59
Section 9.05. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
60
Section 9.06. Reference in Senior Debt Securities to Supplemental
 
Indentures
60
 
ARTICLE 10
COVENANTS
 
Section 10.01. Payment of Principal, Premium, and Interest
60
Section 10.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency
60
Section 10.03. Money for Payments to be Held in Trust
61
Section 10.04. Additional Amounts
63
Section 10.05. Corporate Existence
65
Section 10.06. Statement as to Compliance
65
Section 10.07. Original Issue Document
65
 
ARTICLE 11
REDEMPTION OF SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES
 
Section 11.01. Applicability of Article
65
 
 
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Section 11.02. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
65
Section 11.03. Selection by Trustee of Senior Debt Securities to be
 
Redeemed
65
Section 11.04. Notice of Redemption
66
Section 11.05. Deposit of Redemption Price
67
Section 11.06. Senior Debt Securities Payable on Redemption Date
67
Section 11.07. Senior Debt Securities Redeemed in Part
67
Section 11.08. Optional Redemption Due to Changes in Tax Treatment
68
 
ARTICLE 12
GUARANTEE AND INDEMNITY
 
Section 12.01. The Guarantee
69
Section 12.02. Net Payments
69
Section 12.03. Guarantee Unconditional, Etc
70
Section 12.04. Reinstatement
71
Section 12.05. Subrogation
71
Section 12.06. Indemnity
71
Section 12.07. Assumption By Guarantor
71

 
 
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SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES INDENTURE, dated as of [●] between LLOYDS TSB BANK PLC, a corporation incorporated in England with registered number 2065 (the “Company”), LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC, a corporation incorporated in Scotland with registered number 95000 (the “Guarantor”) and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, acting through its London Branch, a banking corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York as Trustee (the “Trustee”), having its Corporate Trust Office at One Canada Square, London E14 5AL.
 
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
 
The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its senior debt securities (the “Senior Debt Securities”), to be issued in one or more series, represented by one or more Global Securities without coupons for payments attached, or represented by definitive Senior Debt Securities without coupons for payments attached, the amount and terms of each such series to be determined as hereinafter provided.
 
All things necessary to make this Senior Debt Securities Indenture a valid and binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
 
All things necessary to make the Guarantee, when executed by the Guarantor and endorsed on the Senior Debt Securities issued under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, and authenticated and delivered hereunder, the valid obligations of the Guarantor, and to make this Senior Debt Securities Indenture a valid agreement of the Guarantor, in accordance with their and its terms, have been done.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
 
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Senior Debt Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of Senior Debt Securities as follows:
 
 
ARTICLE 1
Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application
 
Section 1.01.  Definitions.  For all purposes of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
 
 
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(1)           the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;
 
(2)           all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;
 
(3)           all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards;
 
(4)           the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Senior Debt Securities Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and
 
(5)           any reference to an “Article” or a “Section” refers to an Article or Section of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Act”, when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.04.
 
Additional Amounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.04.
 
Additional Senior Debt Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12.
 
Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
 
Agent Member” means a member of, or participant in, any Depositary.
 
Auditors” means the Auditors from time to time of the Company or if there shall be joint Auditors of the Company any one or more of such joint Auditors.
 
Authenticating Agent” means any Person authorized by the Trustee to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Senior Debt Securities. Initially the Trustee shall act as Authenticating Agent.
 
 
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Authorized Newspaper” means a newspaper in an official language of the country of publication customarily published at least once a day for at least five days in each calendar week and of general circulation in the place in connection with which the term is used, which, in the United Kingdom, will be the Financial Times of London, if practicable, and which, in the United States, will be the Wall Street Journal, if practicable, and which, in Luxembourg, will be the Luxemburger Wort, if practicable, and for so long as and only with respect to any Se nior Debt Securities listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, and if it shall be impracticable in the opinion of the Company to make any publication of any notice required hereby in any such newspaper, shall mean any publication or other notice in lieu thereof which is made or given with the approval of the Company which may include through the members of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream.
 
Board of Directors” means either the board of directors, or any committee of such board duly authorized to act with respect hereto, of the Company, which board of directors or committee may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, delegate its authority.
 
Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or a Deputy or Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors or an authorized committee thereof and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification and delivered to the Trustee.
 
Business Day” means, with respect to any Place of Payment, except as may otherwise be provided in the form of Senior Debt Securities of any particular series, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
 
Calculation Agent” means the Person, if any, authorized by the Company, to calculate the interest rate or other amounts from time to time in relation to any series of Senior Debt Securities.
 
Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, or its nominee, or its or their successor.
 
Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.
 
Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture until a successor corporation
 
 
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shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor corporation.
 
Company Request” and “Company Order” mean, respectively, a written request or order signed in the name of the Company, by an Executive Officer of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.
 
Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee in which its corporate trust business is principally administered, located at One Canada Square, London E14 5AL (Attention: Corporate Trust Office, Facsimile:  +44 20 7964 2536).
 
The term “corporation” includes corporations, associations, companies and business trusts.
 
Default Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.
 
Depositary” means, with respect to any series of Senior Debt Securities, a clearing agency that is designated to act as Depositary for the Global Securities evidencing all or part of such Senior Debt Securities as contemplated by Section 3.01.
 
Dollar” or “$” or any similar reference means the coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment that is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.
 
DTC” means The Depository Trust Company or its nominee or its or their successor.
 
euro” or “” means the single currency of the participating member states in the Third Stage of European economic and monetary union pursuant to the Treaty establishing the European Community (as amended from time to time). “participating member states” means those member states of the European Union from time to time which adopt a single, shared currency in the Third Stage, as defined and identified in the European economic and monetary union legislation.
 
Euroclear” means the Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., or its nominee, or its or their successor.
 
Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01.
 
Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
 
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Executive Officer” means any executive officer or any authorized person as defined in the minutes of a committee of the Board of Directors held on [·] and any other person authorized by a Board Resolution to carry out the functions such officer performs.
 
Foreign Currency” means the euro or any currency issued by the government of any country (or a group of countries or participating member states) other than the United States which as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.
 
Foreign Government Securities” means with respect to Senior Debt Securities of any series that are denominated in a Foreign Currency, non-callable (i) direct obligations of the participating member state or government that issued such Foreign Currency for the payment of which obligations its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of such participating member state or government, the payment of which obligations is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of such participating member state or government. For the avoidance of doubt, for all pu rposes hereof, euro shall be deemed to have been issued by each participating member state from time to time.
 
Global Security” means a global certificate evidencing all or part of a series of Senior Debt Securities, authenticated and delivered to the Holder and registered in the name of the Holder or its nominee.
 
Guarantee” means the unconditional guarantee of the payment by the Guarantor of the principal of, any premium or interest on, and any additional amounts with respect to the Senior Debt Securities.
 
Guarantor” means Lloyds Banking Group plc, until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Senior Debt Securities Indenture, and thereafter “Guarantor” shall mean such successor Person.
 
Guarantor Board of Directors” means either the board of directors, or any committee of such board duly authorized to act with respect thereto, of the Guarantor, which board of directors or committee may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, delegate its authority.
 
Guarantor Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or a Deputy or Assistant Secretary of the Guarantor to have been duly adopted by the Guarantor Board of Directors or duly authorized committee thereof and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification and delivered to the Trustee.
 
 
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Guarantor Executive Officer” means any executive officer or any authorized person as defined in the minutes of a meeting of a committee of the Guarantor Board of Directors held on [●] and any other person authorized by a Guarantor Board Resolution to carry out the functions such officer performs.
 
Guarantor Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate delivered to the Trustee and signed by any Guarantor Executive Officer.
 
Guarantor Taxing Jurisdiction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.02.
 
Holder” means a Person in whose name a Senior Debt Security in global or definitive form is registered in the Senior Debt Security Register.
 
Interest Payment Date”, when used with respect to any Senior Debt Security, means the Stated Maturity of any installment of interest on such Senior Debt Security.
 
Maturity”, when used with respect to any Senior Debt Security, means the date, if any, on which the principal of such Senior Debt Security becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether by call for redemption, winding-up of the Company or otherwise.
 
Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate delivered to the Trustee and signed by any Executive Officer of the Company.
 
Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be an internal counsel employed by the Company, or legal advisors for the Company, or otherwise, such Opinion of Counsel to be acceptable to the Trustee.
 
Original Issue Discount Security” means any Senior Debt Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount to be due and payable upon a declaration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02.
 
Outstanding”, when used with respect to Senior Debt Securities or any series of Senior Debt Securities means (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01), as of the date of determination, all Senior Debt Securities or all Senior Debt Securities of such series, as the case may be, theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, except:
 
(i)            Senior Debt Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
 
(ii)           Senior Debt Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption money, U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Securities in the necessary amount have been theretofore
 
 
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deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company or the Guarantor) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company or the Guarantor (if the Company shall act as its own or authorize the Guarantor to act as, Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Senior Debt Securities; provided, that, if such Senior Debt Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Senior Debt Securities Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and
 
(iii)          Senior Debt Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 11.06 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Senior Debt Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, other than any such Senior Debt Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Senior Debt Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Senior Debt Securities are valid obligations of the Company and the Guarantor;
 
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Debt Securities of any series have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, (i) the principal amount of a Senior Debt Security denominated in a Foreign Currency shall be the Dollar equivalent, determined on the date of original issuance of such Senior Debt Security, of the principal amount of such Senior Debt Security; and (ii) Senior Debt Securities beneficially owned by the Company, the Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Senior Debt Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be pr otected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Senior Debt Securities for which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received an Officer’s Certificate stating that such Senior Debt Securities are so beneficially owned shall be so disregarded; provided, further, however, that Senior Debt Securities so beneficially owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Senior Debt Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company, the Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Senior Debt Securities or any Affiliate of the Company, the Guarantor or of such other obligor.
 
Paying Agent” means any Person (which may include the Company or the Guarantor) authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Senior Debt Securities on behalf of the Company.
 
 
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Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
 
Place of Payment”, when used with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of any series, means the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Senior Debt Securities of that series are payable as specified pursuant to Section 3.01 or, if not so specified, as specified in Section 10.02.
 
Redemption Date”, when used with respect to any Senior Debt Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Senior Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Redemption Price”, when used with respect to any Senior Debt Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Senior Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on Senior Debt Securities of any series means, unless otherwise specified in accordance with Section 3.01, the date which is 15 calendar days prior to the applicable payment date.  If such 15th day is not a Business Day, the record date for determination will be the next succeeding Business Day.
 
Responsible Officer”, when used with respect to the Trustee, means any managing director, director, any vice president, any associate, any trust officer or other officer of the Trustee assigned to or working in the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Senior Debt Securities” has the meaning set forth in the recitals herein and more particularly means any series of Senior Debt Securities issued, authenticated and delivered under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Senior Debt Securities Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms and forms of particular series of Senior Debt Securities established pursuant to Section 3.01.
 
Senior Debt Security” means one of the Senior Debt Securities.
  
 
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Senior Debt Security Register” and “Senior Debt Security Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.05.
 
Special Record Date”, when used for the payment of any Default Interest on Senior Debt Securities of any series, means the date specified by the Company for the purpose pursuant to Section 3.07.
 
Stated Maturity”, when used with respect to any Senior Debt Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date or dates, if any, specified in, or determined in accordance with the terms of, such Senior Debt Security as the fixed date or dates on which the principal of such Senior Debt Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.
 
Subsidiary” means a subsidiary or a subsidiary undertaking, as such terms are defined in Sections 1159 and 1162 of the Companies Act 2006 of Great Britain as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed.
 
Taxing Jurisdiction” has the meaning specified in Section 10.04.
 
Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean the Person who is then the Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” shall mean and include each such Person; and “Trustee” as used with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of any series shall mean the Truste e with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of such series.
 
Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended by the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990, as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed, except as provided in Section 9.05.
 
 “United Kingdom” means the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
 
United States” and “U.S.” mean the United States of America and, except in the case of Sections 6.09 and 6.14, its territories and possessions.
 
U.S. Government Obligations” means non-callable (i) direct obligations of the United States for which its full faith and credit are pledged and/or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) as custodian with respect to any such U.S.
 
 
10

 
 
Government Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.
 
Section 1.02.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions.  Except as otherwise expressly provided by this Indenture, upon any application or request by the Company or the Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, the Company or the Guarantor shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate or a Guarantor Officer’s Certificate, as the case may be, stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Senior Debt Securities Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of the legal advisor rendering such opinion all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of a ny such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
 
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Senior Debt Securities Indenture (other than Section 10.06) shall include:
 
(a)      a statement that each Person signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;
 
(b)      a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
 
(c)      a statement that, in the opinion of each such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
 
(d)      a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
 
Section 1.03.  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.  In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or
 
 
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covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
 
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company or the Guarantor may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, legal advisors, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of, or representations by, legal advisors may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such legal advisors know, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representation with respect to such matters is erroneous.
 
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
 
Section 1.04.  Acts of Holders.  (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Senior Debt Securities Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, when it is hereby expressly required, to the Company and the Guarantor. Such instrument or instruments ( and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company and the Guarantor, if made in the manner provided in this Section.
 
(b)     The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. When such
 
 
12

 
 
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.
 
(c)      The ownership of Senior Debt Securities shall be proved by the Senior Debt Security Register.
 
(d)      Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Senior Debt Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Senior Debt Security and the Holder of every Senior Debt Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, the Company or the Guarantor in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Senior Debt Security or such other Senior Debt Security.
 
Section 1.05.  Notices, Etc. to Trustee, Company and Guarantor.  Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Senior Debt Securities Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
 
(a)      the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company or the Guarantor shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if made, given, furnished or filed in writing (which may be via facsimile) to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office and the Trustee agrees to accept and act upon facsimile transmission of written instructions pursuant to this Senior Debt Securities Indenture; provided, however, that (x) the party providing such written instructions, subsequent to such transmission of written instructions, shall provide the originally executed instructions or directions to the Trustee in a timely manner, and (y) such originally executed instructions or directions shall be signed by an authorized representative of the party providing such instructions or dir ections; or
 
(b)      the Company or the Guarantor by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class air mail postage prepaid, to the Company or the Guarantor, to 10 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7AE (Attention: Head of Capital with a copy to 25 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7AE, Attention: The Secretary) or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company or the Guarantor.
 
Section 1.06.  Notice to Holders; Waiver.  When this Senior Debt Securities Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall
 
 
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be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if given in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of a Senior Debt Security affected by such event in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to reports pursuant to Section 7.03(a).
 
For so long as the Senior Debt Securities of any series are represented by Global Securities, the Company will deliver a copy of all notices with respect to such series to the Holder (if the address of such Holder is known to the Company).
 
When notice to Holders of Senior Debt Securities is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Senior Debt Securities Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
 
Section 1.07.  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.  If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required to be included in this Senior Debt Securities Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall govern. If at any future time any provision required to be included herein by the Trust Indenture Act as in force at the date as of which this Senior Debt Securities Indenture was executed or any limitation imposed by the Trust Indenture Act at such date on any provision otherwise included herein would not be so required or imposed (in whole or in part) if this Senior Debt Securities Indenture were executed at such future time, the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to Section 9.01 to change or eliminate (in whole or in part) such provision or limitation of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture in conformity with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in force, except that (subject to Article 9) no provision or limitation required to be included herein by Sections 310(a)(1) and (a)(2), 315(a), (c), (d)(l), (d)(2), (d)(3) and (e), 316(a)(1)(A), (a)(l)(B), (a)(2), (a) (last sentence) and (b) of the Trust Indenture Act as in force at the date as of which this Senior Debt Securities Indenture was executed may be so changed or eliminated.
 
 
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Section 1.08.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.  The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
 
Section 1.09.  Successors and Assigns.  All covenants and agreements in this Senior Debt Securities Indenture by the Company or the Guarantor shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
 
Section 1.10.  Separability Clause.  In case any provision in this Senior Debt Securities Indenture or in the Senior Debt Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
 
Section 1.11.  Benefits of Senior Debt Securities Indenture.  Nothing in this Senior Debt Securities Indenture or in the Senior Debt Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, and the Holders of Senior Debt Securities, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Section 1.12.  Governing Law.  This Senior Debt Securities Indenture and the Senior Debt Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except that the authorization and execution of the Senior Debt Securities Indenture and the Senior Debt Securities shall be governed by (in addition to the laws of the State of New York relevant to execution) by the respective jurisdictions of the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee, as the case may be.
 
Section 1.13.  Saturdays, Sundays and Legal Holidays.  The terms of the Senior Debt Securities shall provide that, in any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Maturity or Stated Maturity, of a Senior Debt Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture or the Senior Debt Securities other than a provision in the Senior Debt Securities that specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section) payments of interest, if any (and premium, if any) or principal and the exchange of the Senior Debt Security need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payme nt (or such other Business Day as shall be provided in such Senior Debt Security) with the same force and effect as if made on such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Maturity or Stated Maturity, provided that no interest shall accrue on such payment for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Maturity or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.
 
 
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Section 1.14.  Appointment of Agent for Service.  Each of the Company and the Guarantor has designated and appointed the Chief U.S. Counsel, Lloyds TSB Bank plc (or any successor thereto), currently of 1095 Avenue of the Americas, 34th Floor, New York, NY 10036 as its authorized agent upon which process may be served in any suit or proceeding in any Federal or State court in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York arising out of or relating to the Senior Debt Securities or this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, but for that purpose only, and agrees that service of process upon such authorized agent shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon it in any suc h suit or proceeding in any Federal or State court in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York. Such appointment shall be irrevocable so long as any of the Senior Debt Securities remain Outstanding until the appointment of a successor by the Company or the Guarantor and such successor’s acceptance of such appointment. Upon such acceptance, the Company or the Guarantor shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of such successor. Each of the Company and the Guarantor further agrees to take any and all action, including the execution and filing of any and all such documents and instruments, as may be necessary to continue such designation and appointment of such authorized agent in full force and effect so long as any of the Senior Debt Securities shall be Outstanding. The Trustee shall not be obligated and shall have no responsibility with respect to any failure by the Company or the Guarantor to take any such action. Each of the Company and the Guarantor hereby submits (for the pu rposes of any such suit or proceeding) to the jurisdiction of any such court in which any such suit or proceeding is so instituted, and waives, to the extent it may effectively do so, any right to trial by jury and any objection it may have now or hereafter to the laying of the venue of any such suit or proceeding.
 
Section 1.15.  Calculation Agent.  If the Company appoints a Calculation Agent pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Senior Debt Securities, any determination of the interest rate on, or other amounts in relation to, such series of Senior Debt Securities in accordance with the terms of such series of Senior Debt Securities by such Calculation Agent shall (in the absence of manifest error, bad faith or willful misconduct) be binding on the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee and all Holders and (in the absence of manifest error, bad faith or willful misconduct) no liability to the Holders shall attach to the Calculation Agent in connection with the exercise or non-exercise by it of its powers, duties and discretions.
 
 
ARTICLE 2
Senior Debt Security Forms
 
Section 2.01.  Forms Generally.  The Senior Debt Securities of each series shall be issuable as registered securities without coupons and in such forms as
 
 
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shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, pursuant to Section 3.01, in each case with such insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with any applicable law or rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with the rules of any securities exchange or Depositary therefor, or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Senior Debt Securities, all as evidenced by any such execution.
 
The Trustee’s certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the form set forth in Section 2.02 or Section 6.14.
 
The Guarantee by the Guarantor to be endorsed on the Senior Debt Securities of each series (other than Senior Debt Securities issued by the Guarantor) shall be substantially in the form set forth in this Article, or as shall be established by or pursuant to a Guarantor Board Resolution, or in one of more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officer or officers executing such Guarantee, as evidenced by the officer’s or officers’ execution (whether by facsimile or otherwise) of the Guarantee.
 
The definitive Senior Debt Securities and Guarantee shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods or may be produced in any other manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Senior Debt Securities may be listed, all as determined by the officers executing such Senior Debt Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof.
 
Section 2.02.  Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.  The Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:
 
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
 
This is one of the Senior Debt Securities of the series designated herein referred to in the within-mentioned Senior Debt Securities Indenture.
 

Dated: ______________________
 
 
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THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
 
     
     
  as Trustee  
     
     
 
By:  
   
   
Authorized Signatory
 
   
 
   
 

 
 
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ARTICLE 3
The Senior Debt Securities
 
Section 3.01.  Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.  The aggregate principal amount of Senior Debt Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture is unlimited. The Senior Debt Securities may be issued in one or more series.
 
There shall be established by or pursuant to Board Resolutions of the Company or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the initial issuance of Senior Debt Securities of any series:
 
(a)      the title of the Senior Debt Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Senior Debt Securities of the series from all other Senior Debt Securities);
 
(b)      any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Debt Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture (except for Senior Debt Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Senior Debt Securities of the series pursuant to Sections 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 9.06 or 11.07 and except for any Senior Debt Securities which, pursuant to Section 3.03 are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);
 
(c)      the date or dates, if any, on which the principal of (and premium, if any, on) the Senior Debt Securities of the series is payable;
 
(d)      the rate or rates, if any, at which the Senior Debt Securities of the series shall accrue interest or the manner of calculation of such rate or rates, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable or the manner of determination of such Interest Payment Dates, if other than as specified in Section 3.07, the terms applicable to deferred payments, the Regular Record Date for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date and any dates required to be established pursuant to Section 7.01;
 
(e)      whether any premium, upon redemption or otherwise, shall be payable by the Company on Senior Debt Securities of the series;
 
(f)      the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on Senior Debt Securities of the series shall be payable, and the Paying Agent or Paying Agents who shall be authorized to pay principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on Senior Debt Securities of such series, at least one
 
 
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of such Paying Agents having an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York;
 
(g)      other than with respect to any redemption of the Senior Debt Securities pursuant to Section 11.08, whether or not such series of Senior Debt Securities are to be redeemable, in whole or in part, at the Company’s option and, if so redeemable, the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which, Senior Debt Securities of the series may be redeemed, including the date referred to in Section 11.08;
 
(h)      the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Senior Debt Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which Senior Debt Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
 
(i)      if other than denominations of $1,000 and any multiple thereof, the denominations in which Senior Debt Securities of the series in each applicable form shall be issuable;
 
(j)      if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion, or the manner of calculation of such portion, of the principal amount of Senior Debt Securities of the series which shall be payable upon a declaration of acceleration or acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02, upon redemption of Senior Debt Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity, or which the Trustee shall be entitled to file and prove a claim pursuant to Section 5.04;
 
(k)      if Additional Amounts, pursuant to Section 10.04, will not be payable;
 
(l)      the terms, if any, on which such Senior Debt Securities may or shall be converted into or exchanged at the option of the Company or otherwise for stock or other securities of the Company or another entity or other entities, into a basket or baskets of such securities, into an index or indices of such securities, into the cash value therefor or into any combination of the foregoing, any specific terms relating to the adjustment thereof and the period during which such Senior Debt Securities may or shall be so converted or exchanged;
 
(m)        if other than Dollars, provisions, if any, for the Senior Debt Securities of the series to be denominated, and payments thereon to be made, in Foreign Currencies and specifying the Place of Payment and the manner of payment thereon and any other terms with respect thereto;
 
 
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(n)      if other than the coin or currency in which the Senior Debt Securities of that series are denominated, the coin or currency in which payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Senior Debt Securities of such series shall be payable;
 
(o)      if the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Senior Debt Securities of such series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency other than that in which the Senior Debt Securities are denominated, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;
 
(p)      whether the Senior Debt Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and the initial Holder with respect to such Global Security or Senior Debt Securities;
 
(q)      if the Senior Debt Securities of such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Senior Debt Security of such series or otherwise) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, then the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;
 
(r)      if the amounts of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Senior Debt Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index or are otherwise not fixed on the original issue date thereof, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined and the Calculation Agent, if any, who shall be appointed and authorized to calculate such amounts;
 
(s)      any other Events of Default or covenants with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of such series and, if other than as specified in this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, the terms thereof;
 
(t)      the forms of Senior Debt Securities of the series; and
 
(u)      any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, except as permitted by Section 9.01(d)).
 
All Senior Debt Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such action or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.
 
If the forms of Senior Debt Securities of any series, or any of the terms thereof, are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of the Board Resolution in respect thereof shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior
 
 
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to the delivery of the Company Order pursuant to Section 3.03 for the authentication and delivery of such Senior Debt Securities.
 
Section 3.02.  Denominations.  The Senior Debt Securities of each series shall be issuable in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01. In the absence of any such specification with respect to Senior Debt Securities of any series, the Senior Debt Securities of each series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 each and any integral multiple thereof. Unless otherwise specified in accordance with Section 3.01, any Global Security issued and delivered to the Holder shall be issued in the form of units with each $1,000 principal amount of such Global Security constituting one unit.
 
Section 3.03.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.  The Senior Debt Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by any Executive Officer. The signature of any Executive Officer on the Senior Debt Securities may be manual or facsimile. Senior Debt Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officer of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individual has ceased to hold such office prior to the authentication and delivery of such Senior Debt Securities.
 
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, the Company may deliver Senior Debt Securities of any series executed by the Company having endorsed thereon Guarantee by the Guarantor to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Senior Debt Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Senior Debt Securities. In authenticating such Senior Debt Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture in relation to such Senior Debt Securities the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that (a) the form and terms thereof have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture and (b) that this Indenture and such Senior Debt Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company and the Guarantor enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting creditor's rights and by general principles of equity.
 
The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Senior Debt Securities if the issue of such Senior Debt Securities pursuant to this Senior Debt Securities Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities
 
 
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under the Senior Debt Securities and this Senior Debt Securities Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
 
Each Senior Debt Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
 
No Senior Debt Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Senior Debt Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by or on behalf of the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Senior Debt Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Senior Debt Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that such Senior Debt Security is entitled to the benefits of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Senior Debt Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Senior Debt Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 3.09, for all purposes of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, such Senior Debt Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefit of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Section 3.04.  [Reserved].
 
Section 3.05.  Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.
 
(a)      Global Securities. This Section 3.05(a) shall apply to Global Securities unless otherwise specified, as contemplated by Section 3.01.
 
Except as otherwise specified, as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof, the Senior Debt Securities shall be initially issued and represented by one or more Global Securities, without coupons attached thereto, which shall be authenticated as contemplated by this Senior Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Each Global Security authenticated under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute a single Senior Debt Security for all purposes of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture.  Except as otherwise specified, as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof, each Global Security authenticated under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture shall be initially registered in the name of DTC only.
 
Unless the Global Security is presented by an authorized representative of the Holder to the Company or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of a nominee of the
 
 
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Holder and any payment is made to such nominee, any transfer, pledge or other use of the Global Security for value or otherwise shall be wrongful since the registered owner of such Global Security, the nominee of the Holder, has an interest in such Global Security.
 
Except as otherwise specified, as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof, any Global Security shall be exchangeable for definitive Senior Debt Securities only as provided in this paragraph. A Global Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to this Section only (i) if the relevant Depositary notifies the Trustee that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary, (ii) if, in the event of a winding-up of the Company, the Company fails to make a payment on the Senior Debt Securities when due, or (iii) at any time if the Company at its option and in its sole discretion determines that the Global Securities of a particular series should be exchanged for definitive Senior Debt Securities of that series.  Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for, unless otherwise sp ecified or contemplated by Section 3.01, definitive Senior Debt Securities bearing interest (if any) at the same rate or pursuant to the same formula, having the same date of issuance, the same date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the same Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable or the manner of determination of such Interest Payment Dates, redemption provisions, if any, specified currency and other terms and of differing denominations aggregating a like amount as the Global Security so exchangeable. Definitive Senior Debt Securities shall be registered in the names of the owners of the beneficial interests in such Global Securities as such names are from time to time provided by the Holder to the Trustee.
 
Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding paragraph, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, shall be exchangeable for Senior Debt Securities issuable in authorized denominations of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor.
 
No Global Security may be transferred except as a whole by the Holder to a nominee of the Holder or by the Holder or any such nominee to a successor of the Holder or a nominee of such successor. Except as provided above, owners solely of beneficial interests in a Global Security shall not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Senior Debt Securities in definitive form and will not be considered the holders thereof for any purpose under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture.
 
In the event that a Global Security is surrendered for redemption or exchange for stock or other securities of the Company or another entity or other entities in part pursuant to Section 11.07, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Global Security, without service charge, a new Global Security in a denomination equal to and in
 
 
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exchange for the unredeemed or unexchanged portion of the principal of the Global Security so surrendered.
 
The Agent Members and any other beneficial owners shall have no rights under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by a Holder, and such Holder may be treated by the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, and any agent of the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee as the owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall (i) prevent the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee, or any agent of the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by a Holder or (ii) impair, as between any such Holder or other clearance service and its Agent Members and Holders, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any security, including without limitation the granting of proxies or other authorization of participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture.
 
In connection with any exchange of interests in a Global Security for definitive Senior Debt Securities of another authorized form, as provided in this Section 3.05(a), then without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee definitive Senior Debt Securities in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Security or the portion to be exchanged executed by the Company.  On or after the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, such Global Security shall be surrendered by the Holder to the Trustee, as the Company’s agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for definitive Senior Debt Securities without charge in which case the Company or Trustee may require payment of any taxes or governmental charges arising and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for each portion of such Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Senior Debt Securities of authorized denominations as the portion of such Global Security to be exchanged.  Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to this Section 3.05 shall be exchangeable for Senior Debt Securities issuable in the denominations specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 and registered in such names as the Holder of such Global Security shall direct.  If a definitive Senior Debt Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a Global Security after the close of business at the office or agency where such exchange occurs on any record date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, interest will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date in respect of such definitive Senior Deb t Security, but will be payable on such Interest Payment Date only to the person to whom payments of interest in respect of such portion of such Global Security are payable.
 
 
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A Depositary may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a holder is entitled to take under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture with respect to the Senior Debt Securities.
 
(b)      Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, Senior Debt Securities of any series may only be exchanged for a like aggregate principal amount of Senior Debt Securities of such series of other authorized denominations containing identical terms and provisions. Senior Debt Securities to be exchanged shall be surrendered at an office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 10.02 for such purpose, and the Company shall execute, and the Guarantor shall endorse the Guarantee thereon, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange therefor the Senior Debt Security or Senior Debt Securities of the same series which the Holder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive.
 
Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, the Company shall cause to be kept in the principal Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the “Senior Debt Security Register”, provided, no such Senior Debt Security Register shall be maintained in any office or agency in the United Kingdom other than in England or Scotland) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Senior Debt Securities and of transfers of such Senior Debt Securities. The Trustee is hereby appoi nted “Senior Debt Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Senior Debt Securities and transfers of Senior Debt Securities as herein provided.
 
Senior Debt Securities shall be transferable only on the Senior Debt Security Register.  Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Senior Debt Security of any series, together with the form of transfer endorsed on it, duly completed and executed at an office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 10.02 for such purpose, the Company shall execute, and the Guarantor shall endorse the Guarantee thereon, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the address specified in the formal transfer, within three Business Days, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Senior Debt Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations containing identical terms and provisions, of a like aggregate principal amount.
 
If only part of a Senior Debt Security is transferred, a new Senior Debt Security of an aggregate principal amount equal to the amount not being transferred shall be executed by the Company (and the Guarantee shall be endorsed thereon by the Guarantor) and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee to the transferor, in the name of the transferor, within three Business Days after the Trustee acting as Paying Agent pursuant to Section 10.02 receives the
 
 
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Senior Debt Security.  The new Senior Debt Security will be delivered to the transferor by uninsured post at the risk of the transferor to the address of the transferor appearing in the Senior Debt Security Register.  A new Senior Debt Security of an aggregate principal amount equal to the amount being transferred shall be delivered by the Trustee to the transferee, in the name of the transferee, within three Business Days after the Trustee acting as Paying Agent pursuant to Section 10.02 receives the Senior Debt Security.  The new Senior Debt Security will be delivered to the transferee by uninsured post at the risk of the transferee to the address of the transferee specified in the form of transfer.
 
All Senior Debt Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Senior Debt Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company and the Guarantor, respectively, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, as the Senior Debt Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
 
Every Senior Debt Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Senior Debt Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
 
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Senior Debt Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Senior Debt Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Sections 3.04, 9.06 or 11.07 not involving any transfer.
 
The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Senior Debt Security of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the giving of a notice of redemption of Senior Debt Securities of such series selected for redemption under Section 11.03 and ending at the close of business on the day of the giving of such notice, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Senior Debt Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Senior Debt Securities being redeemed in part.
 
Section 3.06.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Senior Debt Securities.  If any mutilated Senior Debt Security (including any Global Security) is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company may execute (and the Guarantee shall be endorsed thereon by the Guarantor) and the Trustee shall, in the case of a Senior Debt Security, authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Senior Debt Security of the same series containing identical terms and provisions and of like amount, and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
 
 
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If there shall be delivered to the Company, to the Guarantor and to the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Senior Debt Security (including any Global Security) and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of any of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee that such Senior Debt Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute (and the Guarantee shall be endorsed thereon by the Guarantor) and upon the Company’s request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Senior Debt Security a new Senior Debt Security of the same series containing identical terms and provisions and of like amount, and bearing a number n ot contemporaneously outstanding.
 
In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Senior Debt Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Senior Debt Security, pay such Senior Debt Security.
 
Upon the issuance of any new Senior Debt Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
 
Every new Senior Debt Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Senior Debt Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company and the Guarantor, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Senior Debt Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Senior Debt Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.
 
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Senior Debt Securities.
 
Section 3.07.  Payment; Interest Rights Preserved.  Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Senior Debt Securities, interest, if any, on any Senior Debt Securities which is payable, and is paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Holder (including if held through a Paying Agent of the Company designated pursuant to Section 3.01 outside the United Kingdom for collection by the Holder) at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.
 
In the case of Senior Debt Securities where payment is to be made in Dollars, payment at any Paying Agent’s office outside The City of New York will
 
 
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be made in Dollars by check drawn on, or, at the request of the Holder, by transfer to a Dollar account maintained by the payee with, a bank in The City of New York.
 
In the case of Senior Debt Securities where payment is to be made in a Foreign Currency, payment will be made as established pursuant to Section 3.01.
 
Any interest on any Senior Debt Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date is herein called “Default Interest”.  Default Interest on any Senior Debt Security of any series shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue then of having been such Holder, and such Default Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below:
 
(a)      The Company may elect to make payment of any Default Interest to the Persons in whose names the Senior Debt Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Default Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner.  The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Default Interest proposed to be paid on each Senior Debt Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Default Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed pay ment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Default Interest as in this clause provided.  Thereupon the Company shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Default Interest in respect of such Senior Debt Securities of such series which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after it delivers to the Trustee notice of the proposed payment.  The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, the Trustee shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Default Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be given in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 1.06, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date.  Notice of the proposed payment of such Default Interest on the Senior Debt Securities of such series and the Special Record Dat e therefor having been so given, such Default Interest on the Senior Debt Securities of such series shall be paid in the case of Senior Debt Securities to the Persons in whose names such Senior Debt Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered in the Senior Debt Security Register at the close of business on the Special Record Date, and such Default Interest shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (b); or
 
 
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(b)      The Company may make payment of any Default Interest on the Senior Debt Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Senior Debt Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
 
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Senior Debt Security delivered under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Senior Debt Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Senior Debt Security.
 
Section 3.08.  Persons Deemed Owners.  Prior to due presentment of a Senior Debt Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Senior Debt Security is registered as the owner of such Senior Debt Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 3.07) interest, if any, on such Senior Debt Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Senior Debt Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
 
Section 3.09.  Cancellation.  All Senior Debt Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company or the Guarantor may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Senior Debt Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder and all Senior Debt Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. No Senior Debt Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Senior Debt Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by the provisions of the Senior Debt Securities of any series or pursuant to the provision s of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture. The Trustee shall deliver to the Company all cancelled Senior Debt Securities held by the Trustee.
 
Section 3.10.  Computation of Interest.  Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Senior Debt Securities of any series, payments of interest on the Senior Debt Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
 
Section 3.11.  CUSIP Numbers.  The Company in issuing any series of the Senior Debt Securities may use “CUSIP”, “ISIN” and/or “Common Code”
 
 
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numbers (if then generally in use) or any successor to such numbers and thereafter with respect to such series, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP”, “ISIN” and/or “Common Code” numbers or successor numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Senior Debt Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Senior Debt Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the “CUSIP”, R 20;ISIN” and/or “Common Code” numbers or successor numbers.
 
Section 3.12.  Additional Senior Debt Securities.  The Company may, from time to time, without the consent of the Holders of the Senior Debt Securities of any series, issue additional Senior Debt Securities of one or more of the series of Senior Debt Securities issued under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, guaranteed by the Guarantor, having the same ranking and same interest rate, Maturity, redemption terms and other terms, except for the price to the public and issue date and first Interest Payment Date, as the Senior Debt Securities; provided, however, that such additional Senior Debt Securities must be fungible with the Senior Debt Securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  Any such additional Senior Debt Securities, together with the Senior Debt Securities of the applicable series, will constitute a single series of Senior Debt Securities under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture and shall be included in the definition of “Senior Debt Securities” in this Senior Debt Securities Indenture where the context requires.
 
 
ARTICLE 4
Satisfaction and Discharge
 
Section 4.01.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Senior Debt Securities Indenture.  This Senior Debt Securities Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect to Senior Debt Securities of any series (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Senior Debt Securities of such series herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of such series when:
 
(a)      either
 
(i)      all Senior Debt Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (A) Senior Debt Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid
 
 
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as provided in Section 3.06 and (B) Senior Debt Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.03) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
 
(ii)      all such Senior Debt Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation
 
(A)              have become due and payable or will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or
 
(B)      are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, or
 
(C)      are to be exchanged for stock or other securities of the Company or another entity or other entities and notice of exchange of such Senior Debt Securities for stock or other securities of the Company or another entity or other entities shall have been given,
 
and the Company or the Guarantor has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee, as trust funds in trust for the purpose, an amount in cash, or U.S. Government Obligations (with respect to Senior Debt Securities denominated in Dollars) or Foreign Government Securities (with respect to Senior Debt Securities denominated in the same Foreign Currency) maturing, in the case of (A) and (B) above, as to principal and interest, if any, and, in the case of (C) above, as to accrued interest, if any, in such amounts and at such times as will ensure the availability of cash sufficient to pay and discharge all claims with respect to such Senior Debt Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, in the case of (A) and (B) above, for principal (and premium, if any) and accrued interest, if any, and, in the case of (C) above, as to accrued interest, if any, to the date of such deposit (in the case of Senior Debt Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Redemption Date;
 
(b)      the Company or the Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of such series; and
 
(c)      the Company or the Guarantor has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate, Guarantor Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the
 
 
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satisfaction and discharge of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of such series have been complied with.
 
Notwithstanding any satisfaction and discharge of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, the obligations of the Company and the Guarantor to the Trustee under Section 6.07, the obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14 and, if cash, U.S. Government Obligations and/or Foreign Government Securities shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause 4.01(a)(ii) of clause 4.01(a) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.02 and the last paragraph of Section 10.03 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge, including any termination under any bankruptcy law.
 
Section 4.02.   Application of Trust Money.  Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all cash, U.S. Government Obligations and Foreign Government Securities deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 shall be held in trust and such cash and the proceeds from such U.S. Government Obligations and/or Foreign Government Securities shall be applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Senior Debt Securities of such series, and this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company or the Guarantor acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for the payment o f which such cash, U.S. Government Obligations and/or Foreign Government Securities have been deposited with the Trustee.
 
Section 4.03.  Repayment to Company.  The Trustee, the Calculation Agent and any Paying Agent promptly shall pay to the Company upon Company Request any excess money, U.S. Government Obligations and/or Foreign Government Securities held by them at any time with respect to any series of Senior Debt Securities.
 
 
ARTICLE 5
Remedies
 
Section 5.01.  Events of Default.  Event of Default”, wherever used herein with respect to Senior Debt Securities of a particular series, means (i) that, whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body, except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Senior Debt Securities, the Company and the Guarantor failed to pay any principal or any interest on any Senior Debt Securities of that series within 14 days from the due date for payment and the principal or
 
 
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interest has not been duly paid within 14 days following written notice from the Trustee to the Company and the Guarantor or to the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Debt Securities of that series requiring the non-payment to be made good, (ii) the making of an order by an English or Scottish court of competent jurisdiction which is not successfully appealed within 30 days of the making of such order, or the valid adoption by the shareholders of the Company or the Guarantor of an effective resolution, for the winding-up of the Company or the Guarantor, respectively (other than under or in connection with a scheme of reconstruction, merger or amalgamation not involving bankruptcy or insolvency), (iii) any other Event of Default provided with re spect to Senior Debt Securities of such series pursuant to Section 3.01 or (iv) the default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company or the Guarantor in this Senior Debt Securities Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section 5.01 specifically dealt with), provided, that default or breach has not been remedied within 60 days of receipt by the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee from the Holders of at least 25% aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Debt Securities of that series of a written notice requiring the breach to be remedied or written notice from the Trustee to the Company and the Guarantor requiring the breach to be remedied.
 
Section 5.02.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.  If an Event of Default occurs with respect to Senior Debt Securities of any series and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holder or Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Debt Securities of such series may declare the principal amount (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, the accreted face amount) together with accrued interest, if any, on all the Senior Debt Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company and the Guarantor (and to the Trustee if given by the Holder or Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall be come immediately due and payable.
 
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Senior Debt Securities of any series has been made but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holder or Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Debt Securities of such series, by written notice to the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee, may rescind or annul such declaration of acceleration and its consequences (including any Event of Default under another series of Senior Debt Securities arising therefrom) but only if
 
(a)      the Company or the Guarantor has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:
 
 
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(i)      the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Senior Debt Securities of such series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any due and payable interest, and overdue interest, if any, thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Senior Debt Securities;
 
(ii)      all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and
 
(b)      all Events of Default with respect to Senior Debt Securities of such series have been cured or waived as provided by Section 5.13.
 
No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
 
Section 5.03.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.  Each of the Company and the Guarantor covenants that, if the Company and the Guarantor fail to pay any principal or any interest on any Senior Debt Securities of that series within 14 days from the due date for payment and the principal or interest has not been duly paid within 14 days following written notice from the Trustee to the Company or to the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Debt Securities of that series requiring the non-payment to be made good, the Company or the Guarantor will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Senior Debt Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Senior Debt Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, and interest on any overdue principal (and premium, if any), at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Senior Debt Securities; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
 
If an Event of Default with respect to Senior Debt Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Senior Debt Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Senior Debt Securities Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy, including the institution of proceedings in England or Scotland (but not elsewhere) for the winding-up of the Company or the Guarantor, respectively.
 
 
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The Holders of Senior Debt Securities by their acceptance thereof will be deemed to have waived any right of set-off or counterclaim or combination of accounts with respect to the Senior Debt Securities or this Senior Debt Securities Indenture (or between the obligations under or in respect of any Senior Debt Securities and any liability owed by a Holder to the Company) that they might otherwise have against the Company or the Guarantor, whether before or during a winding up of the Company.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, failure to make any payment in respect of a series of Senior Debt Securities shall not be a default in respect of such Senior Debt Securities if such payment is withheld or refused and the Company or the Guarantor deliver an Opinion of Counsel concluding that such sums were not paid, in order to comply with any law or regulation or with the order of any court of competent jurisdiction; provided, however, that the Trustee may by notice to the Company require the Company to take such action (including but not limited to proceedings for a declaration by a court of competent jurisdiction) as the Trustee may be advised in an Opinion of Counsel, upon which opinion the Trustee may conclusively rely, is appropriate and reasonable in the circumstances to resolve such doubt, in which case the Company shall forthwith take and expeditiously proceed with such action and shall be bound by any final resolution of the doubt resulting therefrom. If any such action results in a determination that the relevant payment can be made without violating any applicable law, regulation or order then the provisions of the preceding sentence shall cease to have effect and the payment shall become due and payable on the expiration of 14 days after the Trustee gives written notice to the Company informing it of such resolution.
 
No recourse for the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Senior Debt Security, or for any claim based on the Guarantee endorsed thereon or otherwise in respect thereof or of the Guarantee and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company or the Guarantor in this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, or in any Senior Debt Security, in the Guarantee endorsed thereon, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder (other than the Guarantor under the terms of the Guarantee), officer or director, past, present or future, of the Company or any Guarantor or of any successor corporation of either the Company or the Guarantor, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforceme nt of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that to the extent lawful all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture and the issue of the Senior Debt Securities of a series, and the endorsement of the Guarantee thereon.
 
 
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Notwithstanding any contrary provisions, nothing shall impair the right of a Holder, absent the Holder’s consent, to sue for any payments due but unpaid with respect to the Senior Debt Securities.
 
Section 5.04.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.  In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition, winding-up or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or the Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Senior Debt Securities of any series or to the property of the Company or the Guarantor or such other obligor or their creditors (other than under or in connection with a scheme of amalgamation or reconstruction not involving bankruptcy or insolvency), the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Senior Debt Securities of such series shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shal l have made any demand on the Company or the Guarantor for the payment of overdue principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys and other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder of a Senior Debt Security to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to such Holders or holders, to first pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee , its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.07.
 
Subject to Article 8 and Section 9.02, nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of any Senior Debt Security any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, or composition affecting any Senior Debt Securities or the rights of any Holder of any Senior Debt Security or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any such Holder or holder in any such proceeding.
 
Section 5.05.  Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Senior Debt Securities.  All rights of action and claims under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture or the Senior Debt Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Senior Debt Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
 
 
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its agents and counsel be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Senior Debt Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
 
Section 5.06.  Application of Money Collected.  Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article 5 in respect of any series of Senior Debt Securities shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, upon presentation of such Senior Debt Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
 
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts applicable to such series of Senior Debt Securities due and owing to the Trustee under Section 6.07;
 
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such series of Senior Debt Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Senior Debt Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, respectively; and
 
THIRD: To the payment of the balance, if any, to the Company or any other Person or Persons legally entitled thereto.
 
Section 5.07.  Limitation on Suits.  No Holder of any Senior Debt Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless
 
(a)      such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to Senior Debt Securities of the same series specifying such Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder;
 
(b)      the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Debt Securities of such series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name, as Trustee hereunder;
 
(c)      such Holder of a Senior Debt Security has offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
 
(d)      the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
 
 
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(e)      no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Debt Securities of such series;
 
it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders of Senior Debt Securities of a particular series shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such Holders or holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other such Holders or holders or to enforce any right under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all Holders of Senior Debt Securities of such series.
 
Section 5.08.  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest, if Any.  Notwithstanding any other provision in this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, the Holder of any Senior Debt Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 3.07) interest, if any, on such Senior Debt Security on the respective Stated Maturities as expressed in such Senior Debt Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder or holder.
 
Section 5.09.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies.  If the Trustee or any Holder of any Senior Debt Security has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Holders of Senior Debt Securities shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders of Senior Debt Securities shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
 
Section 5.10.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative.  Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Senior Debt Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.06, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Senior Debt Securities is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy .
 
 
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Section 5.11.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver.  No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Senior Debt Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders of Senior Debt Securities may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Senior Debt Securities, as the case may be.
 
Section 5.12.  Control by Holders.  The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Debt Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of such series, provided that the direction is in writing and the Trustee has been offered indemnity and/or security satisfactory to it in its sole discretion; and
 
(a)      such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Senior Debt Securities Indenture;
 
(b)      the action so directed would not be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders of any Senior Debt Securities of any series not taking part in such direction with respect to which the Trustee is acting as the Trustee; and
 
(c)      the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
 
Section 5.13.  Waiver of Past Defaults.  The Trustee may without prejudice to its rights in respect of any subsequent Event of Default from time to time and at any time waive any Event of Default or authorize any proposed Event of Default by the Company or the Guarantor, provided that in its opinion the interests of the Holders shall not be materially prejudiced thereby and, provided, further, that the Trustee shall not exercise any powers conferred on it by this clause in contravention of any notice in writing to the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee made pursuant to Section 5.02 hereof but so that no such notice shall affect any waiver or authorization previously given or made.  The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amou nt of the Outstanding Senior Debt Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Senior Debt Securities of such series waive any past Event of Default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except an Event of Default:
 
(a)      in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Senior Debt Security of such series, or
 
 
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(b)      in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article 9 cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Senior Debt Security of such series affected.
 
Upon any such waiver, such Event of Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default with respect to any series arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred for every purpose of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
 
Section 5.14.  Undertaking for Costs.  All parties to this Senior Debt Securities Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Senior Debt Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant to such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defens es made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder or group of Holders holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Debt Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Senior Debt Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Senior Debt Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).
 
 
ARTICLE 6
The Trustee
 
Section 6.01.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities.  The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 6.01.
 
 
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Section 6.02.  Notice of Defaults.  Within 90 days after the occurrence of any Event of Default hereunder with respect to Senior Debt Securities of any series of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has written notice of such Event of Default the Trustee shall transmit in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 1.06 to Holders of Senior Debt Securities of such series notice of such Event of Default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such Event of Default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice (except for a payment default) if it determines in good faith tha t the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of Senior Debt Securities of such series.
 
Section 6.03.  Certain Rights of Trustee.  Subject to the provisions of Section 6.01:
 
(a)      the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officer’s Certificate, Guarantor Officer’s Certificate, or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document (whether in its original or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
 
(b)      any request or direction of the Company or the Guarantor mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order or a Guarantor Officer’s Certificate, as the case may be, and any resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company or the Guarantor may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution or a Guarantor Board Resolution, as the case may be;
 
(c)      whenever in the administration of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officer’s Certificate, Guarantor Officer’s Certificate and/or Opinion of Counsel;
 
(d)      the Trustee may consult with counsel of its own selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in conclusive reliance thereon;
 
(e)      the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Senior Debt Securities Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security and/or indemnity
 
 
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satisfactory to it, in the Trustee’s sole discretion, against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction and the Trustee may act at the direction of the requisite percentage of Holders without liability;
 
(f)      the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit at the reasonable expense of the Company and shall incur no liability by reason of such inquiry or investigation; provided that the Trustee shall not be entitled to such information which the Company is prevented from disclosing as a matter of law or contract;
 
(g)      the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent (other than an officer or employee of the Trustee) or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;
 
(h)      the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Senior Debt Securities Indenture;
 
(i)      the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee;
 
(j)      the Trustee shall not be liable for any indirect, special, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever, including, but not limited to, lost profits, even if it has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action;
 
(k)      the Trustee shall not be liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder because of circumstances beyond its control, including, but not limited to, acts of God, flood, war (whether declared or undeclared), terrorism, strikes, work stoppages, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes, fire, riot, embargo, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services, government action, including any laws, ordinances, regulations, governmental action or the like which delay, restrict or prohibit the providing of the services contemplated by this Senior Debt Securities Indenture; and
 
 
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(l)      the Trustee bank in any other agency role hereunder shall have the same rights, protections, reimbursement and indemnity as is accorded the Trustee under Section 6.03.
 
Section 6.04.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Senior Debt Securities.  The recitals contained herein and in the Senior Debt Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company and the Guarantor, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture or of the Senior Debt Securities, except that the Trustee represents and warrants that it has duly authorized, executed and delivered this Senior Debt Securities Indenture. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Compa ny of Senior Debt Securities or the proceeds thereof.
 
Section 6.05.  May Hold Senior Debt Securities.  The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Senior Debt Security Registrar and any Calculation Agent or any other agent of the Company or the Guarantor, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Senior Debt Securities and, subject to Sections 6.08 and 6.13, may otherwise deal with the Company or the Guarantor with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Senior Debt Security Registrar, Calculation Agent or such other agent.
 
Section 6.06.  Money Held in Trust.  Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company.
 
Section 6.07.  Compensation and Reimbursement.
 
Each of the Company and the Guarantor agrees:
 
(a)      to pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder as agreed upon in writing by the Company in a fee letter which may be amended from time to time (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
 
(b)      except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense,
 
 
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disbursement or advance as shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been caused by its own negligence or bad faith; and
 
(c)      to indemnify the Trustee (which for purposes of this subparagraph Section 6.07(c) shall be deemed to include its directors, officers, employees and agents) for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including legal fees and expenses) incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part with respect to duties expressly stated in this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder but excluding any tax liabilities of the Trustee in respect of its net profits.
 
The Trustee shall notify the Company and the Guarantor in writing of the commencement of any action or claim in respect of which indemnification may be sought promptly after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee becomes aware of such commencement (provided that the failure to make such notification shall not affect the Trustee’s rights hereunder) and the Company shall be entitled to participate in, and to the extent it shall wish, to assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee.  If the Company and the Trustee are being represented by the same counsel and the Company has assumed the defense of the claim, the Trustee shall not be authorized to settle a claim without the written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.  In th e case where the Company has assumed the defense of a claim and the Trustee and the Company are represented by the same legal counsel, the Trustee should not settle such a claim without the written consent of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.
 
If the Trustee is represented by separate counsel due to a conflict of interest or its need for separate representation due to a need to assert defenses which are different from the Company’s, in the Trustee’s sole discretion, the Trustee shall be entitled to enter into any settlement without the written consent of the Company and any and all fees, costs and expenses of such separate legal representation of the Trustee will be paid by the Company.
 
As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company and the Guarantor under this Section, the Trustee shall have a senior lien to which the Senior Debt Securities are hereby made subordinate, upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Senior Debt Securities.
 
The Trustee’s right to reimbursement and indemnity under this Section 6.07 shall survive the payment in full of the Senior Debt Securities, the discharge
 
 
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of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee.
 
Section 6.08.  Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.  If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Senior Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Section 6.09.  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.  There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder with respect to each series which shall be a banking corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State or District of Columbia authority and, if there be such banking corporation willing and able to act as trustee on reasonable and customary terms, having its corporate trust office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York. If such banking corporation publishes reports of condi tion at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article 6.
 
Section 6.10.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.  (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11.
 
(b)      The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company and the Guarantor. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of such series.
 
(c)      The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Debt Securities of such series delivered to the Trustee and to the Company and the Guarantor. If the instrument of acceptance by
 
 
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a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of removal, the Trustee may petition at the expense of the Company any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of such series.
 
(d)      If at any time:
 
(i)      the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 6.08 after written request therefor by the Company or the Guarantor or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Senior Debt Security of the series as to which the Trustee has a conflicting interest for at least six months, or
 
(ii)      the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.09 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or the Guarantor or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Senior Debt Security for at least six months, or
 
(iii)     the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge, or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, or
 
(iv)     the Trustee shall fail to perform its obligations to the Company or the Guarantor under the Senior Debt Securities Indenture in any material respect,
 
then, in any such case, (A) the Company or the Guarantor by a Board Resolution or a Guarantor Board Resolution, as the case may be, may remove the Trustee with respect to any or all series of Senior Debt Securities or (B) subject to Section 5.14 (and except in the case of subparagraph 6.10(d)(iv) above), any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Senior Debt Security for at least six months (and, in the case of Section 6.10(d)(i) above, who is a Holder of a Senior Debt Security of the series as to which the Trustee has a conflicting interest) may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Senior Debt Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.
 
(e)      If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of one or more series, the Company and the Guarantor, by a Board Resolution or a Guarantor Board Resolution, as the case may be, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the
 
 
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Senior Debt Securities of such series (it being understood that any successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of one or more or all of such series and at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of any particular series), and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Debt Securities of such series delivered to the Company, the Guarantor and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in acc ordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company and the Guarantor. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of Senior Debt Securities of such series and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter required by Section 6.11, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Senior Debt Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of such series.
 
(f)      The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of any series in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 1.06. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
 
Section 6.11.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
 
(a)      In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Senior Debt Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company, the Guarantor and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company, the Guarantor or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee, all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and s hall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.
 
 
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(b)      In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the Guarantor, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of such series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (i) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of such series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (ii) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Senior Debt Secu rities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of such series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee and (iii) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each s uch successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of such series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company, the Guarantor or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of such series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.
 
(c)      Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company and the Guarantor shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 6.11, as the case may be.
 
(d)      No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article 6.
 
Section 6.12.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.  Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the
 
 
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Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Senior Debt Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Senior Debt Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Senior Debt Securities.
 
Section 6.13.  Preferential Collection of Claims.  If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company or the Guarantor (or any other obligor upon the Senior Debt Securities of a series), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company or the Guarantor (or any such other obligor).
 
Section 6.14.  Appointment of Authenticating Agent.  The Trustee may at any time appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Senior Debt Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Senior Debt Securities of such series upon original issue, or issued upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or in lieu of destroyed, lost or stolen Senior Debt Securities, and Senior Debt Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Senior Debt Securities Indenture to the authentication and d elivery of Senior Debt Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and the Guarantor and shall at all times be a corporation or banking association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State or District of Columbia authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 6.14, the combined cap ital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.14, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section 6.14.
 
 
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Any corporation or national banking association into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation or national banking association resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation or national banking association succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation or national banking association shall be otherwise eligible under this Section 6.14, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
 
An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee, the Company and the Guarantor. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent, the Company and the Guarantor. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.14, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and the Guarantor and shall give notice to the Holders of Senior Debt Securities in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 1.06. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all th e rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section 6.14.
 
The Company and the Guarantor agree to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section 6.14.
 
If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Senior Debt Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in lieu of the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in the following form:
 
This is one of the Senior Debt Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Senior Debt Securities Indenture.
 
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
 
     
     
  as Trustee  
     
     
 
By:  
   
   
as Authenticating Agent
 
   
 
   
 
 
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ARTICLE 7
Holders Lists and Reports by Trustee and Company
 
Section 7.01.  The Company or the Guarantor to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.  The Company or the Guarantor, with respect to any series of Senior Debt Securities, will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee
 
(a)      quarterly, not more than 15 days after each Regular Record Date (or after each of the dates to be specified for such purpose for non-interest bearing Senior Debt Securities and Senior Debt Securities on which interest is paid less frequently than quarterly as contemplated by Section 3.01), a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Senior Debt Securities as of such Regular Record Date or such specified date, and
 
(b)      at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished.
 
The Company need not furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.01 the names and addresses of Holders of Senior Debt Securities so long as the Trustee acts as Senior Debt Security Registrar with respect to such series of Senior Debt Securities.
 
Section 7.02.  Preservation of Information; Communication to Holders.
 
(a)      The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders (i) contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.01 and (ii) received by the Trustee in its capacity as Paying Agent or Senior Debt Security Registrar (if so acting). The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 7.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
 
(b)      The rights of the Holders of Senior Debt Securities of any series to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture or under the Senior Debt Securities, and the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.
 
 
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(c)      Every Holder, by receiving and holding a Senior Debt Security, agrees with the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee that neither the Company, the Guarantor nor the Trustee nor any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with Section 7.02(b) or otherwise made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.
 
Section 7.03.  Reports by Trustee.
 
(a)      On or before [·] in each year following the date hereof, so long as any Senior Debt Securities are Outstanding hereunder, the Trustee shall transmit to Holders as provided in the Trust Indenture Act a brief report dated as of a date required by and in compliance with the Trust Indenture Act.
 
(b)      A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each securities exchange upon which the Trustee has been notified that the Senior Debt Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company and the Guarantor. The Company will notify the Trustee when Senior Debt Securities are listed on any securities exchange.
 
(c)      The Company will furnish the Trustee with interim and annual reports and upon receipt thereof, the Trustee will mail such reports to all record holders of Senior Debt Securities. In addition, the Company will furnish the Trustee with all notices of meetings at which holders of Senior Debt Securities of a particular series are entitled to vote, and all other reports and communications that are made generally available to holders of Senior Debt Securities. The Trustee will, at the Company’s expense, make such notices, reports and communications available for inspection by holders of Senior Debt Securities in such manner as the Company may determine and, in the case of any notice received by the Trustee in respect of any meeting at which holders of Senior Debt Securities of a particular seri es are entitled to vote, will mail to all such record holders of Senior Debt Securities, at the Company’s expense, a notice containing a summary of the information set forth in such notice of meeting.
 
Section 7.04.  Reports by the Company and the Guarantor.  The Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, shall:
 
(a)      file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company or the Guarantor may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company or the Guarantor is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such
 
 
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Sections, then it shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute actual or constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to r ely exclusively on an Officer’s Certificate);
 
(b)      file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on an Officer’s Certificat e); and
 
(c)      transmit to Holders, in the manner and to the extent required by the Trust Indenture Act, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.
 
 
ARTICLE 8
Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance or Transfer
 
Section 8.01.  Company or Guarantor May Consolidate, Etc. Only on Certain Terms.  The Company or the Guarantor may, without the consent of Holders of any Senior Debt Securities of any series Outstanding under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, consolidate or amalgamate with or merge into any other corporation or convey or transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, provided that:
 
(a)      the corporation formed by such consolidation or amalgamation or into which the Company or the Guarantor is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer the properties and assets of the Company or the Guarantor substantially as an entirety (i) shall be a company organized and
 
 
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existing under the laws of the United Kingdom or any political subdivision thereof and (ii) shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest (including Default Amounts), if any, on all the Senior Debt Securities in accordance with the provisions of such Senior Debt Securities and this Senior Debt Securities Indenture and the performance of every covenant of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture on the part of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, to be performed or observed;
 
(b)      immediately after giving effect to such transaction no Event of Default and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and
 
(c)      the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, conveyance or transfer and such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.
 
Section 8.02.  Successor Corporation Substituted.  Upon any consolidation or amalgamation or merger by the Company or the Guarantor into any other corporation or any conveyance or transfer of the properties and assets of the Company or the Guarantor substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 8.01, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or amalgamation or into which the Company or the Guarantor is merged or to which such conveyance or transfer is made shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture with the same effect as if such successor corporation had been named as the Company or the Guarantor, herein, and thereafter, the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under the Senior Debt Securities Indenture and the Senior Debt Securities.
 
Section 8.03.  Assumption of Obligations.  With respect to the Senior Debt Securities of any series, a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company (a “successor entity”) may without the consent of any Holder assume the obligations of the Company (or any corporation which shall have previously assumed the obligations of the Company) for the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest, if any, on any series of Senior Debt Securities in accordance with the provisions of such Senior Debt Securities and this Senior Debt Securities Indenture and the performance of every covenant of this Senior Debt Security Indenture and such series of Senior Debt Securities on the p art of the Company to be performed or observed, provided that:
 
 
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(a)      the successor entity shall expressly assume such obligations by an amendment to the Senior Debt Securities Indenture, executed by the Company and such successor entity, if applicable, and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, and the Company shall, by amendment to the Senior Debt Securities Indenture, unconditionally guarantee (such guarantee shall be given on a Senior basis consistent with Article 12 hereof) all of the obligations of such successor entity under the Senior Debt Securities of such series and the Senior Debt Securities Indenture as so modified by such amendment;
 
(b)      such successor entity shall confirm in such amendment to the Senior Debt Securities Indenture that such successor entity will pay all Additional Amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 10.04 in respect of all the Senior Debt Securities (subject to the exceptions specified therein), provided, however, that for these purposes such successor entity’s country of organization will be substituted for the United Kingdom in the definition of “Taxing Jurisdiction”;
 
(c)      immediately after giving effect to such assumption of obligations, no Event of Default and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and
 
(d)      the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such assumption complies with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such assumption have been complied with.
 
Upon any such assumption, the successor entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture with respect to any such Senior Debt Securities with the same effect as if such successor entity had been named as the Company in this Senior Debt Securities Indenture (provided, however, that the right of the successor to redeem the Senior Debt Securities of the relevant series shall only apply with respect to any change or amendment to, or change in the application or official interpretation of, the laws or regulations (including any treaty) of the successor’s jurisdiction of incorporation which occurs after the date of assumption) and the Company or any legal and valid successor corporati on which shall theretofore have become such in the manner prescribed herein, shall be released from all liability as obligor upon any such Senior Debt Securities except as provided in clause (a) of this Section 8.03.
 
If the Company makes payment under the guarantee, the Company shall be required to pay all Additional Amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 10.04 in respect of the Senior Debt Securities (subject to the exceptions set forth therein), provided, however, that for purposes of payment by the Company under the guarantee, the definition of “Taxing Jurisdiction” shall include the successor entity’s country of organization and the United Kingdom.
 
 
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ARTICLE 9
Supplemental Indentures
 
Section 9.01.  Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders.  Without the consent of any Holders, the Company and the Guarantor, when authorized by a Board Resolution and a Guarantor Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
 
(a)      to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company or the Guarantor and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of any the Company or the Guarantor herein and in the Senior Debt Securities;
 
(b)      to add to the covenants of the Company or the Guarantor for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Senior Debt Securities (and, if such covenants are to be for the benefit of fewer than all series of Senior Debt Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company or the Guarantor;
 
(c)      to add any additional Events of Default;
 
(d)      to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, or any supplemental indenture, provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no Senior Debt Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture effecting such change or elimination which is entitled to the benefit of such provision, and adversely affected by such addition, change or elimination;
 
(e)      to secure the Senior Debt Securities;
 
(f)      to establish the form or terms of Senior Debt Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 2.01 or 3.01;
 
(g)      to change any Place of Payment, so long as the Place of Payment as required by Section 3.01 is maintained;
 
(h)      to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein or in any supplemental indenture;
 
(i)      to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, provided such action shall not
 
 
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adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Senior Debt Securities of any series in any material respect;
 
(j)      to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.11(b); or
 
(k)      to change or eliminate any provision of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture as permitted by Section 1.07.
 
Section 9.02.  Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.  With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Debt Securities of each series affected by such supplemental Senior Debt Securities Indenture (voting as a class), by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee, the Company and the Guarantor, when authorized by a Board Resolution and Guarantor Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Senio r Debt Securities of such series under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture may, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Senior Debt Security affected thereby,
 
(a)      change the Stated Maturity, if any, of any principal amount or any interest amounts in respect of any such Senior Debt Security, reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest, if any, thereon, or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon an acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02, or change the obligation of the Company (or its successor) to pay Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 10.04 (except as contemplated by Section 8.01(a) and permitted by Section 9.01(a)) on the Senior Debt Securities, or the currency of payment of the principal amount of, premium, if any, or interest on, any such Senior Debt Security, or impair the right to institute s uit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or
 
(b)      reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Debt Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Senior Debt
 
 
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Securities Indenture or of certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, or
 
(c)      modify any of the provisions of this Section 9.02 or Section 5.13 except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Senior Debt Security affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section 9.02, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 6.11(b) and 9.01(j), or
 
(d)     change in any manner adverse to the interests of the Holders of any Senior Debt Securities the terms and conditions of the obligations of the Company or any Guarantee in respect of the due and punctual payment of any amounts due and payable on the Senior Debt Securities.
 
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
 
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Senior Debt Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Senior Debt Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture of the Holders of Senior Debt Securities of any other series.
 
Section 9.03.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures.  In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Senior Debt Securities Indenture and that such supplemental indenture constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and the Guarantor. The Trustee may, but shall not be obliged to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture or otherwise.
 
Section 9.04.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures.  Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Senior Debt Securities Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture for all
 
 
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purposes; and every Holder of Senior Debt Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby, except as otherwise expressed therein.
 
Section 9.05.  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.  Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
 
Section 9.06.  Reference in Senior Debt Securities to Supplemental Indentures.  Senior Debt Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company and the Guarantor shall so determine, new Senior Debt Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee, the Company and the Guarantor, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company, the Guarantee endorsed thereon may be executed by the Guarantor and such Senior Debt Securities may be authenticated and delivered by th e Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Senior Debt Securities of such series.
 
 
ARTICLE 10
Covenants
 
Section 10.01.  Payment of Principal, Premium, and Interest.  The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Senior Debt Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 3.07) interest, if any, on the Senior Debt Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Senior Debt Securities and this Senior Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Section 10.02.  Maintenance of Office or Agency.  The Company and the Guarantor will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Senior Debt Securities an office or agency where Senior Debt Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Senior Debt Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company or the Guarantor in respect of the Senior Debt Securities of that series and this Senior Debt Securities Indenture may be served; provided, however, that at the option of the Company in the case of definitive Senior Debt Securities of such series, payment of any interest thereon may be ma de by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled herein as such address shall appear in the Senior Debt Security Register. With respect to the Senior Debt Securities of any series, such office or agency in each Place of Payment shall be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, and if not so specified, initially shall be the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. Unless otherwise specified pursuant
 
 
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to Section 3.01, the Company and the Guarantor will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Company or the Guarantor in respect of Senior Debt Securities of any series and this Senior Debt Securities Indenture may be served. The Company and the Guarantor will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company and the Guarantor shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. The Company and the Guarantor hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
 
The Company and the Guarantor may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies (in or outside the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York) where the Senior Debt Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company and the Guarantor of any obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment (except as otherwise indicated in this Section) for Senior Debt Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company and the Guarantor will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
 
Section 10.03.  Money for Payments to be Held in Trust.  If the Company or the Guarantor shall at any time act as Paying Agent with respect to the Senior Debt Securities of any series, it will, on or before each due date for payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any of the Senior Debt Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its failure so to act.
 
Whenever the Company and the Guarantor shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Senior Debt Securities, it will, prior to each due date for payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Senior Debt Securities of that series deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company or the Guarantor will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or its failure so to act. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, the Trustee shall be the Company’s and the Guarantor Paying Agent.  The Company and the
 
 
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Guarantor will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Senior Debt Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:
 
(a)      hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on Senior Debt Securities of that series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;
 
(b)      give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or the Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Senior Debt Securities of that series) in the making of any payment, when due and payable, or principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on Senior Debt Securities of that series; and
 
(c)      at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.
 
The Company may at the time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
 
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company or the Guarantor, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Senior Debt Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, have become due and payable shall be paid to the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company or the Guarantor) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Senior Debt Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company or the Guarantor for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company or the Guarantor as trustee the reof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published at least once, in an Authorized Newspaper, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be paid to the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be.
 
 
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Section 10.04.  Additional Amounts.  Unless otherwise specified in any Board Resolution establishing the terms of Senior Debt Securities of a series in accordance with Section 3.01, all amounts of principal, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on any series of Senior Debt Securities will be paid by the Company without deduction or withholding for, or on account of, any and all present and future income, stamp and other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or on behalf of the United Kingdom or any political subdivision or authority thereof or therein having the power to tax (the “Taxing Jurisdictio n”), unless such deduction or withholding is required by law.  If deduction or withholding of any such taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings shall at any time be required by the Taxing Jurisdiction, the Company will pay such additional amounts of, or in respect of, the principal amount of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on any series of Senior Debt Securities (“Additional Amounts”) as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to the Holders of Senior Debt Securities of the particular series, after such deduction or withholding, shall equal the respective amounts of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, which would have been payable in respect of such Senior Debt Securities had no such deduction or withholding been required; provided, however, that the foregoing will not apply to any such tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, fee, deduction or withholding which would not have been payable or due but for the fact that:
 
(i)      the Holder or the beneficial owner of the Senior Debt Security is a domiciliary, national or resident of, or engaging in business or maintaining a permanent establishment or is physically present in, the Taxing Jurisdiction or otherwise has some connection with the Taxing Jurisdiction other than the holding or ownership of a Senior Debt Security, or the collection of any payment of (or in respect of) principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Senior Debt Security of the relevant series,
 
(ii)      except in the case of a winding-up of the Company in the United Kingdom, the relevant Senior Debt Security is presented (where presentation is required) for payment in the United Kingdom,
 
(iii)     the relevant Senior Debt Security is presented (where presentation is required) for payment more than 30 days after the date payment became due or was provided for, whichever is later, except to the extent that the Holder would have been entitled to such Additional Amount on presenting (where presentation is required) the same for payment at the close of such 30 day period,
 
(iv)     the Holder or the beneficial owner of the relevant Senior Debt Security or the beneficial owner of any payment of (or in respect of)
 
 
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principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on such Senior Debt Security failed to comply with a request of the Company or its liquidator or other authorized person addressed to the Holder (x) to provide information concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the Holder or such beneficial owner or (y) to make any declaration or other similar claim to satisfy any requirement, which in the case of (x) or (y), is required or imposed by a statute, treaty, regulation or administrative practice of the Taxing Jurisdiction as a precondition to exemption from all or part of such tax, assessment or other governmental charge,
 
(v)      the withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to or for the benefit of an individual and is required to be made pursuant to European Council Directive 2003/48/EC on the taxation of savings income or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive,
 
(vi)     the relevant Senior Debt Security is presented (where presentation is required) for payment by or on behalf of a Holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting (where presentation is required) the relevant Senior Debt Security to another paying agent in a Member State of the European Union, or
 
(vii)    any combination of subclauses (i) through (vi) above,
 
nor shall Additional Amounts be paid with respect to the principal of, and premium or interest on, the Senior Debt Securities to any Holder who is a fiduciary or partnership or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of any Taxing Jurisdiction to be included in the income for tax purposes of a beneficiary or partner or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to such Additional Amounts, had it been the Holder.
 
Whenever in this Senior Debt Securities Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on, or in respect of, any Senior Debt Security of any series such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided for in this Section to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Section and as if express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) were made in any provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.
 
 
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Section 10.05.  Corporate Existence.  Subject to Article 8, each of the Company and the Guarantor will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its respective corporate existence.
 
Section 10.06.  Statement as to Compliance.  The Company and the Guarantor will deliver to the Trustee, (i) within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year and (ii) within 5 Business Days of a written request from the Trustee, a certificate in compliance with Section 314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act.
 
Section 10.07.  Original Issue Document.  The Company shall provide to the Trustee on a timely basis such information, if any, as the Trustee requires to enable the Trustee to prepare and file any form required to be submitted by the Company with the Internal Revenue Service and the Holders of the Senior Debt Securities relating to any original issue discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
 
 
ARTICLE 11
Redemption of Senior Debt Securities
 
Section 11.01.  Applicability of Article.  Senior Debt Securities of any series shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Senior Debt Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article 11.
 
Section 11.02.  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.  The election of the Company to redeem any Senior Debt Securities shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution. The Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Senior Debt Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, the tenor of the Senior Debt Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Senior Debt Securities of any series prior to the expiration of any provision restricting such redemption provided in the terms of such Senior Debt Securities or elsewhere in this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with respect to such Senior Debt Securities with an Officer’s Certificate evidencing compliance with or waiver of such provision.
 
Section 11.03.  Selection by Trustee of Senior Debt Securities to be Redeemed.  If fewer than all the Senior Debt Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the particular Senior Debt Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days nor less than 30 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Senior Debt Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions
 
 
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(equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Senior Debt Securities of that series or any multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Senior Debt Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Senior Debt Securities of that series, all in accordance with the rules and regulations of the applicable clearing system.
 
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Senior Debt Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Senior Debt Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
 
For all purposes of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Senior Debt Securities shall relate in the case of any Senior Debt Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Senior Debt Security which has been or is to be redeemed.
 
Section 11.04.  Notice of Redemption.  Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Senior Debt Securities, notice of redemption shall be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date to each Holder of Senior Debt Securities to be redeemed in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 1.06.
 
All notices of redemption shall state:
 
(a)      the Redemption Date,
 
(b)      the Redemption Price,
 
(c)      if fewer than all the Outstanding Senior Debt Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the principal amount of the Senior Debt Securities to be redeemed,
 
(d)      that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Senior Debt Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on or after the said date,
 
(e)      the place or places where such Senior Debt Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, and
 
(f)      the CUSIP, Common Code and/or ISIN number or numbers, if any, with respect to such Senior Debt Securities.
 
Notice of redemption of Senior Debt Securities to be redeemed at the selection of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s Request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company, and the
 
 
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Company shall deliver written notice thereof to the Trustee no less than 10 Business Days prior to the date of the notice to Holders of Senior Debt Securities.
 
Section 11.05.  Deposit of Redemption Price.  On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company or the Guarantor shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company or the Guarantor is acting as Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.03) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued but unpaid interest on, all the Senior Debt Securities which are to be redeemed on that date.
 
Section 11.06.  Senior Debt Securities Payable on Redemption Date.  Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Senior Debt Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any) such Senior Debt Securities shall cease to accrue interest. Upon surrender of any such Senior Debt Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Senior Debt Security shall be paid by the Company or the Guarantor at the Redemption Price, together with accrued but unpaid interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that with respect to any Senior Debt Securities, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, a payment of interest which is payable on a Interest Payment Date which is the Redemption Date, shall be payable to the Holders of such Senior Debt Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Regular Record Date or Special Record Date according to the terms of the Senior Debt Securities and the provisions of Section 3.07.  Senior Debt Securities in definitive form shall be presented for redemption to the Paying Agent.
 
If any Senior Debt Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the Senior Debt Security shall, until paid, continue to accrue interest from and after the Redemption Date in accordance with its terms and the provisions of Section 3.07.
 
Section 11.07.  Senior Debt Securities Redeemed in Part.  Any Senior Debt Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee), and the Company shall execute, the Guarantor shall endorse the Guarantee on, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Senior Debt Security without service charge, a new Senior Debt Security or Senior Debt Securities of the same series of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Senior Debt Security so surrendered.
 
 
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Section 11.08.  Optional Redemption Due to Changes in Tax Treatment.  Unless otherwise provided in the Senior Debt Securities of any series, the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantor will have the option to redeem the Senior Debt Securities of any series, as a whole but not in part, on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, on any Interest Payment Date, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount, together with accrued but unpaid interest, if any, in respect of such series of Senior Debt Securities to the date fixed for redemption (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, the accreted face amount thereof, together with accrued interest, if any), if, at any time, the Company (or, if applicable, the Guarantor) shall determine that as a result of a change in or amendment to the laws or regulations of the Taxing Jurisdiction (including any treaty to which such Taxing Jurisdiction is a party), or any change in the application or interpretation of such laws or regulations (including a decision of any court or tribunal) which change or amendment becomes effective or applicable on or after a date included in the terms of such series of Senior Debt Securities pursuant to Section 3.01:
 
(a)      in making payment under the Senior Debt Securities the Company (or, if applicable, the Guarantor) has or will or would on the next Interest Payment Date become obligated to pay Additional Amounts;
 
(b)      the payment of interest on the next Interest Payment Date in respect of any of the Senior Debt Securities would be treated as “a distribution” within the meaning of Chapter 2 of Part 23 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 of the United Kingdom (or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof for the time being); or
 
(c)      on the next Interest Payment Date the Company (or, if applicable, the Guarantor) would not be entitled to claim a deduction in respect of the payment of interest in computing its United Kingdom taxation liabilities (or the value of such deduction to the Company would be materially reduced).
 
In any case where the Company (or, if applicable, the Guarantor) shall determine that as a result of any change in the official application or interpretation of any laws or regulations it is entitled to redeem the Senior Debt Securities of any series, the Company (or, if applicable, the Guarantor) shall be required to deliver to the Trustee prior to the giving of any notice of redemption (i) a written legal opinion of independent United Kingdom counsel of recognized standing (selected by the Company) (or, if applicable, the Guarantor) in a form satisfactory to the Trustee confirming that the relevant change in the application or interpretation of such laws or regulations has occurred and that the Company (or, if applicable, the Guarantor) is entitled to exercise its right of redemption; or (ii) an Officer’s Certificate, evidencing compliance with such provisions and stating that it is entitled to redeem the Senior Debt Securities pursuant to the terms of the Senior Debt Securities.
 
 
68

 
 
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
 
ARTICLE 12
Guarantee And Indemnity
 
Section 12.01.  The Guarantee.  The Guarantor hereby unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Senior Debt Security the due and punctual payment of the principal of, any premium and interest on, and any additional amounts with respect to such Senior Debt Security and the due and punctual payment of the sinking fund payments (if any) provided for pursuant to the terms of such Senior Debt Security, when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption, repayment or otherwise, in accordance with the terms of such Senior Debt Security and of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture.  In case of the failure of the Company punctually to pay any such principal, premium, interest, additional amounts or sinking fu nd payment, the Guarantor hereby agrees to cause any such payment to be made punctually when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption, repayment or otherwise, and as if such payment were made by the Company.
 
Section 12.02.  Net Payments.  All payments on, or in respect of, the Senior Debt Securities of any series shall be made by the Guarantor without deduction or withholding for, or on account of, any and all present and future income, stamp and other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or on behalf of the United Kingdom, or the jurisdiction of residence or incorporation of the Guarantor, or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein (the “Guarantor Taxing Jurisdiction”), unless such deduction or withholding is required by law.  If a withholding or deduction at source is required, the Guarantor shall, subject to the same limitations and exceptions set forth in Section 10.04 of this Senior Debt Securities Indenture (substituting the Guarantor for the Company therein), pay to the Holder of any such Senior Debt Security such additional amounts as may be necessary so that every net payment of principal, premium, if any, interest or any other amount made to such Holder, after such withholding or deduction, shall not be less than the amount provided for in such Senior Debt Security and this Senior Debt Securities Indenture to be then due and payable.
 
Except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Senior Debt Securities Indenture or the Senior Debt Securities of the applicable series, where payment will be made by the Guarantor under Section 13.01, where possible, at least 10 days prior to the first interest payment date with respect to a series of Senior Debt
 
 
69

 
 
Securities (or if the Senior Debt Securities of such series shall not bear interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal is made) under Section 12.01, and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of principal or interest under Section 12.01 if there has been any change with respect to the matters set forth in the below-mentioned Guarantor Officer’s Certificate, the Guarantor shall furnish to the Trustee and the Paying Agent a Guarantor Officer’s Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent whether such payment of principal of and premium, if any, interest or any other amounts on the Senior Debt Securities of such series shall be made to Holders of Senior Debt Securities of such series without withholding for or on account of any tax, fee, duty, assessment or other governmenta l charge described in this Section 12.02.  If any such withholding shall be required, then such Guarantor Officer’s Certificate shall specify by Guarantor Taxing Jurisdiction the amount required to be withheld on payments to such Holders of Senior Debt Securities, and that the Guarantor agrees to pay to the Trustee or such Paying Agent the additional amounts required by this Section 12.02.  The Guarantor covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without negligence or bad faith on their part arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Guarantor Officer’s Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section 12.02.
 
Section 12.03.  Guarantee Unconditional, Etc.  The Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be as principal and not merely as surety, and shall be absolute, irrevocable and unconditional, irrespective of, and shall be unaffected by, any invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability of any Senior Debt Security or this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, any failure to enforce the provisions of any Senior Debt Security or this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, or any waiver, modification, consent or indulgence granted with respect thereto by the Holder of such Senior Debt Security or the Trustee, the recovery of any judgment against the Company or any action to enforce the same, or any other circumstances which may otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety or guarantor.  The Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of merger, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest or notice with respect to any such Senior Debt Security or the indebtedness evidenced thereby and all demands whatsoever, and covenants that this Guarantee will not be discharged except by payment in full of the principal of, any premium and interest on, and any additional amounts and sinking fund payments required with respect to, the Senior Debt Securities and the complete performance of all other obligations contained in the Senior Debt Securities.  The Guarantor further agrees, to the fullest extent that it lawfully may do so, that, as between the Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Section 5.02 hereof for the purposes of this
 
 
70

 
 
Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or prohibition extant under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law of any jurisdiction preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby.
 
Section 12.04.  Reinstatement.  This Guarantee shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment on any Senior Debt Security, in whole or in part, is rescinded or must otherwise be restored to the Company or the Guarantor upon the bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of the Company or otherwise.
 
Section 12.05.  Subrogation.  The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of the Holder of any Senior Debt Security against the Company in respect of any amounts paid to such Holder by the Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of this Guarantee; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not be entitled to enforce, or to receive any payments arising out of or based upon, such right of subrogation until the principal of, any premium and interest on, and any additional amounts and sinking fund payments required with respect to, all Senior Debt Securities shall have been paid in full.
 
Section 12.06.  Indemnity.  As a separate and alternative stipulation, the Guarantor unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that any sum expressed to be payable by the Company under this Senior Debt Securities Indenture or the Senior Debt Securities but which is for any reason (whether or not now known or becoming known to the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee or any Holder of any Senior Debt Security) not recoverable from the Guarantor on the basis of the Guarantee will nevertheless be recoverable from it as if it were the sole principal debtor and will be paid by it to the Trustee on demand.  This indemnity constitutes a separate and independent obligation from the other obligations in this Senior Debt Securities Indenture, gives rise to a separate and independent cause of action and will apply irrespective of any indulgence granted by the Trustee or any Holder of any Senior Debt Security.
 
Section 12.07.  Assumption By Guarantor.  (a) The Guarantor may, without the consent of the Holders, assume all of the rights and obligations of the Company hereunder with respect to a series of Senior Debt Securities and under the Senior Debt Securities of such series if, after giving effect to such assumption, no Event of Default or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing (as evidenced by a Guarantor Officer’s Certificate).  Upon such an assumption, the Guarantor shall execute a supplemental indenture evidencing its assumption of all such rights and obligations of the Company and the Company shall be released from its liabilities hereunder and under such Senior Debt Securities as obligor on the Senior Debt Securities of such Series.
 
 
71

 
 
(b)      The Guarantor shall assume all of the rights and obligations of the Company hereunder with respect to a series of Senior Debt Securities and under the Senior Debt Securities of such series if, upon a default by the Company in the due and punctual payment of the principal, sinking fund payment, if any, premium, if any, or interest on such Senior Debt Securities, the Guarantor is prevented by any court order or judicial proceeding from fulfilling its obligations under Section 12.01 with respect to such series of Senior Debt Securities.  Such assumption shall result in the Senior Debt Securities of such series becoming the direct obligations of the Guarantor and shall be effected without the consent of the Holders of the Senior Debt Securities of any series.  Upon such an assum ption, the Guarantor shall execute a supplemental indenture evidencing its assumption of all such rights and obligations of the Company, and the Company shall be released from its liabilities hereunder and under such Senior Debt Securities as obligor on the Senior Debt Securities of such series.
 

 
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
 
 
72

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Senior Debt Securities Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
 
LLOYDS TSB BANK PLC
 
     
     
 
By:  
   
   
Name:  
   
   
Title:
   
 
 
  LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC  
     
     
 
By:  
   
   
Name:  
   
   
Title:
   
 
 
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,
as Trustee
 
     
     
 
By:  
   
   
Name:  
   
   
Title:
   
 
 
73

 
 
EX-4.4 5 dp20444_ex0404.htm EXHIBIT 4.4
 
Exhibit 4.4
 
 
 
LLOYDS TSB BANK PLC
as Issuer
 
 
 
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC
as Guarantor
 
 
TO
 
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
as Trustee
 
 
 
FORM OF INDENTURE
 
 
 
Subordinated Debt Securities
 
 
 

 
 
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP plc
 
Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended by the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990, and Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, dated as of ________ ___, ____.
 
Trust Indenture
Act Section
Subordinated Debt
Securities Indenture
Section
§310
(a)(1)
6.09
 
(a)(2)
6.09
 
(a)(3)
Not Applicable
 
(a)(4)
Not Applicable
 
(b)
6.08, 6.10
 
(c)
Not Applicable
§311
(a)
6.13
 
(b)
6.13
 
(b)(2)
7.03(a), 7.03(b)
 
(c)
Not Applicable
§312
(a)
7.01, 7.02(a)
 
(b)
7.02(b)
 
(c)
7.02(c)
§313
(a)
7.03(a)
 
(b)
7.03(a)
 
(c)
1.06, 7.03(a)
 
(d)
7.03(b)
§314
(a)
7.04, 10.06
 
(b)
Not Applicable
 
(c)(1)
1.02
 
(c)(2)
1.02
 
(c)(3)
Not Applicable
 
(d)
Not Applicable
 
(e)
1.02
 
(f)
Not Applicable
§315
(a)
6.01
 
(b)
6.02, 7.03(a)
 
(c)
6.01
 
(d)
6.01
 
(d)(1)
6.01
 
(d)(2)
6.01
 
(d)(3)
6.01
 
(e)
5.14
§316
(a)(1)(A)
5.02, 5.12
 
 
 

 
 
Trust Indenture
Act Section
Subordinated Debt
Securities Indenture
Section
 
(a)(l)(B)
5.13
 
(a)(2)
Not Applicable
 
(a)(last sentence)
1.01
 
(b)
5.08
§317
(a)(1)
5.03
 
(a)(2)
5.04
 
(b)
10.03
§318
(a)
1.07
 
 
NOTE: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
     
Section 1.01.
Definitions
2
Section 1.02.
Compliance Certificates and Opinions
12
Section 1.03.
Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
12
Section 1.04.
Acts of Holders
13
Section 1.05.
 Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Company
14
Section 1.06.
Notice to Holders; Waiver
14
Section 1.07.
Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
15
Section 1.08.
Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
15
Section 1.09.
Successors and Assigns
16
Section 1.10.
Separability Clause
16
Section 1.11.
Benefits of Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture
16
Section 1.12.
Governing Law
16
Section 1.13.
Saturdays, Sundays and Legal Holidays
16
Section 1.14.
Appointment of Agent for Service
17
Section 1.15.
 Calculation Agent
17
     
ARTICLE 2
SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITY FORMS
     
Section 2.01.
Forms Generally
18
Section 2.02.
Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
19
     
ARTICLE 3
THE SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES
   
 
Section 3.01.
Amount Unlimited, Issuable in Series
19
Section 3.02.
Denominations
22
Section 3.03.
Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
22
Section 3.04.
 [Reserved]
23
Section 3.05.
 Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange
23
Section 3.06.
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Subordinated Debt Securities
28
Section 3.07.
Payment; Interest Rights Preserved
29
Section 3.08.
Persons Deemed Owners
30
Section 3.09.
 Cancellation
31
Section 3.10.
Computation of Interest
31
Section 3.11.
CUSIP Numbers
31
Section 3.12.
Additional Subordinated Debt Securities
31
 
 
i

 
 
ARTICLE 4
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
     
Section 4.01.
Satisfaction and Discharge of Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture
32
Section 4.02.
Application of Trust Money
33
Section 4.03.
Repayment to Company
34
Section 4.04.
 U.K. Financial Services Authority Consent
34
     
ARTICLE 5
REMEDIES
     
Section 5.01.
Events of Default
 
Section 5.02.
 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
35
Section 5.03.
Defaults; Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
37
Section 5.04.
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
 39
Section 5.05.
Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Subordinated Debt Securities
 40
Section 5.06.
Application of Money Collected
 40
Section 5.07.
 Limitation on Suits
40
Section 5.08.
Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,Premium and Interest, if any
 41
Section 5.09.
Restoration of Rights and Remedies
 42
Section 5.10.
Rights and Remedies Cumulative
 42
Section 5.11.
Delay or Omission Not Waiver
 42
Section 5.12.
Control by Holders
 42
Section 5.13.
Waiver of Past Defaults
 43
Section 5.14.
Undertaking for Costs
43
     
ARTICLE 6
THE TRUSTEE
     
Section 6.01.
Certain Duties and Responsibilities
44
Section 6.02.
Notice of Defaults
44
Section 6.03.
Certain Rights of Trustee
44
Section 6.04.
Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Subordinated Debt Securities
 46
Section 6.05.
May Hold Subordinated Debt Securities
 46
Section 6.06.
Money Held in Trust
 47
Section 6.07.
Compensation and Reimbursement
 47
Section 6.08.
Disqualification; Conflicting Interests
 48
Section 6.09.
Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
 48
Section 6.10.
Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
 49
Section 6.11.
Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
51
 
 
ii

 
Section 6.12.
Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
52
Section 6.13.
Preferential Collection of Claims
 52
Section 6.14.
Appointment of Authenticating Agent
52
     
ARTICLE 7
HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
     
Section 7.01.
 Company and Guarantor to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders
 54
Section 7.02.
Preservation of Information; Communication to Holders
 55
Section 7.03.
Reports by Trustee.
 55
Section 7.04.
Reports by Company and Guarantor
 56
     
ARTICLE 8
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER
     
Section 8.01.
Company or Guarantor May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms
 57
Section 8.02.
Successor Corporation Substituted
58
Section 8.03.
Assumption of Obligations
58
Section 8.04.
Notification of Assumption Or Substitution To The U.K. Financial Services Authority
59
     
ARTICLE 9
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
     
Section 9.01.
Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders
60
Section 9.02.
Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders
 61
Section 9.03.
Execution of Supplemental Indentures
 62
Section 9.04.
Effect of Supplemental Indentures
 63
Section 9.05.
Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
63
Section 9.06.
Reference in Subordinated Debt Securities to Supplemental Indentures
 63
Section 9.07.
Notification of Modification or Supplemental Indenture to The U.K. Financial Services Authority
 63
     
ARTICLE 10
COVENANTS
     
Section 10.01.
Payment of Principal, Premium, and Interest
 63
Section 10.02.
Maintenance of Office or Agency
 64
Section 10.03.
Money for Payments to be Held in Trust
 64
Section 10.04.
Additional Amounts
 66
Section 10.05.
Corporate Existence
 68
Section 10.06.
Statement as to Compliance
 68
 
 
iii

 
Section 10.07.
Original Issue Document
68
     
ARTICLE 11
REDEMPTION OF SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES
     
Section 11.01.
Applicability of Article
68
Section 11.02.
Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
 69
Section 11.03.
Selection by Trustee of Subordinated Debt Securities to Be Redeemed
 69
Section 11.04.
Notice of Redemption
70
Section 11.05.
Deposit of Redemption Price
70
Section 11.06.
Subordinated Debt Securities Payable on Redemption Date
70
Section 11.07.
Subordinated Debt Securities Redeemed in Part
71
Section 11.08.
Optional Redemption Due to Changes in Tax Treatment
71
Section 11.09.
Optional Redemption For Regulatory Purposes
 73
 Section 11.10.
Early Redemption – U.K. Financial Services Authority Consent
 73
     
ARTICLE 12
SUBORDINATION OF SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES
     
Section 12.01.
Subordinated Debt Securities Subordinate to Claims of Senior Creditors
 73
Section 12.02.
Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights
 74
Section 12.03.
Trustee to Effectuate Subordination
75
Section 12.04.
No Waiver of Subordination Provisions
 75
Section 12.05.
Notice to Trustee
 75
Section 12.06.
Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent
 76
Section 12.07.
Trustee Not Fiduciary for Senior Creditors
 76
Section 12.08.
Rights of Trustee as Senior Creditor; Preservation of Trustee’s Rights
 76
Section 12.09.
Article Applicable to Paying Agents
 77
     
ARTICLE 13
GUARANTEE AND INDEMNITY
     
Section 13.01.
The Guarantee
 77
Section 13.02.
Subordination of the Guarantee
 77
Section 13.03.
Net Payments
 79
Section 13.04.
Guarantee Unconditional, Etc
 80
Section 13.05.
Reinstatement
 80
Section 13.06.
Subrogation
 80
Section 13.07.
Indemnity
81
Section 13.08.
Assumption By Guarantor
 81

 
iv

 
 
SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES INDENTURE, dated as of [·] between LLOYDS TSB BANK PLC, a corporation incorporated in England with registered number 2065 (the “Company”), LLOYDS BANKING GROUP plc, a company incorporated in Scotland with registered number 095000 (the “Guarantor”), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, acting through its London Branch, a banking corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York as Trustee (the “Trustee”), having its Corporate Trust Office at One Canada Square, London E14 5AL.
 
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
 
The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its Subordinated Debt Securities (the “Subordinated Debt Securities”), to be issued in one or more series, represented by one or more Global Securities without coupons for payments attached, or represented by definitive Subordinated Debt Securities without coupons for payments attached, the amount and terms of each such series to be determined as hereinafter provided.
 
All things necessary to make this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture a valid and binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
 
All things necessary to make the Guarantee, when executed by the Guarantor and endorsed on the Subordinated Debt Securities issued under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, and authenticated and delivered hereunder, the valid obligations of the Guarantor, and to make this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture a valid agreement of the Guarantor, in accordance with their and its terms, have been done.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
 
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Subordinated Debt Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities as follows:
 
 
 

 
 
ARTICLE 1
Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application
 
Section 1.01.  Definitions.  For all purposes of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
 
(1)           the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;
 
(2)           all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;
 
(3)           all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards;
 
(4)           the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and
 
(5)           any reference to an “Article” or a “Section” refers to an Article or Section of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Act”, when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.04.
 
Additional Amounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.04.
 
Additional Subordinated Debt Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12.
 
Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
 
Agent Member” means a member of, or participant in, any Depositary.
 
 
2

 
 
Auditors” means the Auditors from time to time of the Company or if there shall be joint Auditors of the Company any one or more of such joint Auditors.
 
Authenticating Agent” means any Person authorized by the Trustee to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Subordinated Debt Securities.  Initially the Trustee shall act as Authenticating Agent.
 
Authorized Newspaper” means a newspaper in an official language of the country of publication customarily published at least once a day for at least five days in each calendar week and of general circulation in the place in connection with which the term is used, which, in the United Kingdom, will be the Financial Times of London, if practicable, and which, in the United States, will be the Wall Street Journal, if practicable, and which, in Luxembourg, will be the Luxemburger Wort, if practicable and for so long as and only with respect to any Subordinated Debt Securities listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, and if it shall be impracticable in the opinion of the Trustee to make any publication of any notice required hereby in any such newspaper, shall mean any publication or other notice in lieu thereof which is made or given with the approval of the Company which may include through the members of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream.
 
Board of Directors” means either the board of directors, or any committee of such board duly authorized to act with respect hereto, of the Company, which board of directors or committee may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, delegate its authority.
 
Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or a Deputy or Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors or an authorized committee thereof and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification and delivered to the Trustee.
 
Business Day” means, with respect to any Place of Payment, except as may otherwise be provided in the form of Subordinated Debt Securities of any particular series, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
 
Calculation Agent” means the Person, if any, authorized by the Company to calculate the interest rate or other amounts from time to time in relation to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Capital Disqualification Event” is deemed to have occurred if, at any time, the Company is required under Capital Resources Requirements to have regulatory capital, the Subordinated Debt Securities would no longer be eligible to
 
 
3

 
 
qualify in whole or in part (save where such non-qualification is only as a result of any applicable limitation on the amount of such capital) for inclusion in the Lower Tier 2 Capital of the Company on a consolidated basis.
 
Capital Regulations” means, at any time, the regulations, requirements, guidelines and policies relating to capital adequacy of the U.K. Financial Services Authority then in effect.
 
Capital Resources Requirement” and “Overall Financial Adequacy Rule” have the respective meanings given to such terms in the Capital Regulations and shall include any successor terms from time to time equivalent thereto as agreed between the Company and the Trustee.
 
Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, or its nominee or its or their successor.
 
Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.
 
Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor corporation.
 
Company Request” and “Company Order” mean, respectively, a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by an Executive Officer of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.
 
Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee in which its corporate trust business is principally administered, located at One Canada Square, London E14 5AL (Attention: Corporate Trust Office, Facsimile: +44 20 7964 2536).
 
The term “corporation” includes corporations, associations, companies and business trusts.
 
Default” has the meaning specified in Section 5.03.
 
Deferred Amounts” means any Deferred Interest (including any interest amounts accrued thereon) and any amount of principal and/or premium payment of which has been deferred pursuant to Section 3.07 (including any interest amounts accrued thereon) which has not been satisfied.
 
 
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Deferred Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.
 
Deferred Payment Date” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.
 
Deferred Record Date”, when used for the interest payable on any Deferred Payment Date on Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, means the date specified for the purpose pursuant to Section 3.01.
 
Depositary” means, with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, a clearing agency that is designated to act as Depositary for the Global  Securities evidencing all or part of such Subordinated Debt Securities as contemplated by Section 3.01.
 
Dollar” or “$” or any similar reference means the coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment that is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.
 
DTC” means The Depository Trust Company or its nominee or its or their successor.
 
euro” or “” means the single currency of the participating member states in the Third Stage of European economic and monetary union pursuant to the Treaty establishing the European Community (as amended from time to time). “participating member states” means those member states of the European Union from time to time which adopt a single, shared currency in the Third Stage, as defined and identified in the EMU legislation.
 
Euroclear” means, the Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., or its nominee, or its or their successor.
 
Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01.
 
Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
Executive Officer” means any executive officer or any authorized person as defined in the minutes of a committee of the Board of Directors held on [·], and any other person authorized by a Board Resolution to carry out the functions such officer performs.
 
Foreign Currency” means the euro or any currency issued by the government of any country (or a group of countries or participating member states) other than the United States which as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.
 
 
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Foreign Government Securities” means with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of any series that are denominated in a Foreign Currency, non-callable (i) direct obligations of the participating member state or government that issued such Foreign Currency for the payment of which obligations its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of such participating member state or government, the payment of which obligations is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of such participating member state or government. For the avoidance of doubt, for all purposes hereof, euro shall be deemed to have been issued by each participating member state from time to time.
 
Global Security” means a global certificate evidencing all or part of a series of Subordinated Debt Securities, authenticated and delivered to the Holder and registered in the name of the Holder or its nominee.
 
Guarantee” means the unconditional guarantee, on a subordinated basis, of the payment by the Guarantor of the principal of, any premium or interest on, and any additional amounts with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Guarantor” means Lloyds Banking Group plc, until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, and thereafter “Guarantor” shall mean such successor Person.
 
Guarantor Board of Directors” means either the board of directors, or any committee of such board duly authorized to act with respect thereto, of the Guarantor, which board of directors or committee may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, delegate its authority.
 
Guarantor Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or a Deputy or Assistant Secretary of the Guarantor to have been duly adopted by the Guarantor Board of Directors or duly authorized committee thereof and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification and delivered to the Trustee.
 
Guarantor Executive Officer” means any executive officer or any authorized person as defined in the minutes of a meeting of a committee of the Guarantor Board of Directors held on [●] and any other person authorized by a Guarantor Board Resolution to carry out the functions such officer performs.
 
Guarantor Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate delivered to the Trustee and signed by any Guarantor Executive Officer.
 
Guarantor Senior Creditors” means (a) creditors of the Guarantor whose claims are admitted to proof in the winding up or Qualifying
 
 
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Administration of the Guarantor and who are unsubordinated creditors of the Guarantor; and (b) creditors of the Guarantor whose claims are or are expressed to be subordinated to the claims of other creditors of the Guarantor (other than those whose claims constitute, or would but for any applicable limitation on the amount of such capital, constitute, Tier 1 Capital or Upper Tier 2 Capital or whose claims rank or are expressed to rank pari passu with, or junior to, the claims of Holders).
 
Guarantor Taxing Jurisdiction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.03.
 
Holder” means a Person in whose name a Subordinated Debt Security in global or definitive form is registered in the Subordinated Debt Security Register.
 
Interest Payment Date”, when used with respect to any Subordinated Debt Security, means the Stated Maturity of any installment of interest on such Subordinated Debt Security.
 
Liquidator” has the meaning specified in Section 12.06.
 
Lower Tier 2 Capital” has the meaning given to it by the FSA from time to time.
 
Maturity”, when used with respect to any Subordinated Debt Security, means the date, if any, on which the principal of such Subordinated Debt Security becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether by call for redemption, winding-up of the Company or otherwise.
 
Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate delivered to the Trustee and signed by an Executive Officer of the Company.
 
Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be an internal counsel employed by the Company or legal advisors for the Company, or otherwise, such Opinion of Counsel to be acceptable to the Trustee.
 
Original Issue Discount Security” means any Subordinated Debt Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount to be due and payable upon a declaration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02.
 
Outstanding”, when used with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities or any series of Subordinated Debt Securities means, as of the date of determination, all Subordinated Debt Securities or all Subordinated Debt Securities of such series, as the case may be, theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, except:
 
(i)           Subordinated Debt Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
 
 
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(ii)           Subordinated Debt Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption money, U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Securities in the necessary amount have been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company or the Guarantor) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company or the Guarantor (if the Company shall act as its own, or authorize the Guarantor to act as, Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Subordinated Debt Securities; provided, that, if such Subordinated Debt Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Subordinated Debt Securities I ndenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and
 
(iii)           Subordinated Debt Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 11.06 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Subordinated Debt Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, other than any such Subordinated Debt Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Subordinated Debt Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Subordinated Debt Securities are valid obligations of the Company and th e Guarantor;
 
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of any series have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, (i) the principal amount of a Subordinated Debt Security denominated in a Foreign Currency shall be the Dollar equivalent, determined on the date of original issuance of such Subordinated Debt Security, of the principal amount of such Subordinated Debt Security; and (ii) Subordinated Debt Securities beneficially owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Subordinated Debt Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Subordinated Debt Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received an Officer’s Certificate stating that such Subordinated Debt Securities are so beneficially owned shall be so disregarded; provided, further, however, that Subordinated Debt Securities so beneficially owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Subordinated Debt Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company, the Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Subordinated Debt Securities or any Affiliate of the Company, the Guarantor or of s uch other obligor.
 
 
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Paying Agent” means any Person (which may include the Company or the Guarantor) authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Subordinated Debt Securities on behalf of the Company.
 
Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
 
Place of Payment”, when used with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, means the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Subordinated Debt Securities of that series are payable as specified pursuant to Section 3.01 or, if not so specified, as specified in Section 10.02.
 
Qualifying Administration” means that an administrator has been appointed to the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, and notice has been given that it intends to declare and distribute a dividend.
 
Redemption Date”, when used with respect to any Subordinated Debt Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Redemption Price”, when used with respect to any Subordinated Debt Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on Subordinated Debt Securities of any series means, unless otherwise specified in accordance with Section 3.01, the date which is 15 calendar days prior to the applicable payment date. If such 15th day is not a Business Day, the record date for determination will be the next succeeding Business Day.
 
Relevant Supervisory Consent” means any necessary prior consent of or, following the giving of due notice, no objection being received to, the relevant redemption, payment, repayment, purchase, modification or substitution, as the case may be, from, the U.K. Financial Services Authority.
 
Responsible Officer”, when used with respect to the Trustee, means any managing director, director, vice president, associate, trust officer or other officer of the Trustee assigned to or working in the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
 
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Senior Creditors” means (a) creditors of the Company whose claims are admitted to proof in the winding up or Qualifying Administration of the Company and who are unsubordinated creditors of the Company; and (b) creditors of the Company whose claims are or are expressed to be subordinated to the claims of other creditors of the Company (other than those whose claims constitute, or would but for any applicable limitation on the amount of such capital, constitute, Tier 1 Capital or Upper Tier 2 Capital or whose claims rank or are expressed to rank pari passu with, or junior to, the claims of Holders).
 
Stated Maturity”, when used with respect to any Subordinated Debt Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date, if any, specified in, or determined in accordance with the terms of, such Subordinated Debt Security as the fixed date on which the principal or interest (as the case may be) of such Subordinated Debt Security is due and payable.
 
Subordinated Debt Securities”, has the meaning set forth in the recitals of the Company herein and more particularly means any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued, authenticated and delivered under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms and forms of particular series of Subordinated Debt Securities established pursuant to Section 3.01.
 
Subordinated Debt Security” means one of the Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Subordinated Debt Security Register” and “Subordinated Debt Security Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.05.
 
Subordinated Indebtedness” means claims in respect of any liability of the Company however arising for the payment of money, the right to payment of which by the Company by the terms thereof that are or are expressed to be, subordinated (whether only in the event of a winding-up of the Company or otherwise) to the claims of all or any of the creditors of the Company.
 
Subsidiary” means a subsidiary or a subsidiary undertaking as such terms are defined in Section 1159 and 1162 of the Companies Act 2006 of Great Britain as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed.
 
Taxing Jurisdiction” has the meaning specified in Section 10.04.
 
 
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Tier 1 Capital” has the meaning given to it by the FSA from time to time.
 
Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean the Person who is then the Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” shall mean and include each such Person; and “Trustee” as used with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
 
Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended by the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990, as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed, except as provided in Section 9.05.
 
U.K. Financial Services Authority” or “FSA” means the Financial Services Authority or such other governmental authority in the United Kingdom (or if the Company becomes domiciled in a jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom, in such other jurisdiction) having primary supervisory authority with respect to the Company.
 
United Kingdom” means the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
 
United States” and “U.S.” mean the United States of America and, except in the case of Sections 6.09 and 6.14, its territories and possessions.
 
Upper Tier 2 Capital” has the meaning given to it by the FSA from time to time.
 
U.S. Government Obligations” means non-callable (i) direct obligations of the United States for which its full faith and credit are pledged and/or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such dep ository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal of
 
 
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or interest on the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.
 
Section 1.02.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions.  Except as otherwise expressly provided by this Indenture, upon any application or request by the Company or the Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, the Company or the Guarantor shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate or a Guarantor Officer’s Certificate, as the case may be, stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of the legal advisor rendering such opinion all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
 
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture (other than Section 10.06) shall include:
 
(a)      a statement that each Person signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;
 
(b)      a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
 
(c)      a statement that, in the opinion of each such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
 
(d)      a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
 
Section 1.03.  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.  In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an  opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
 
 
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Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company or the Guarantor may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, legal advisors, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of, or representations by, legal advisors may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such legal advisors know, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representation with respect to such matters is erroneous.
 
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
 
Section 1.04.  Acts of Holders.  (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, when it is hereby expressly required, to the Company and the Guarantor. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embo died therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company and the Guarantor, if made in the manner provided in this Section.
 
(b)      The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. When such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.
 
 
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(c)      The ownership of Subordinated Debt Securities shall be proved by the Subordinated Debt Security Register.
 
(d)      Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Subordinated Debt Security and the Holder of every Subordinated Debt Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of any thing done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, the Company or the Guarantor in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Subordinated Debt Security or such other Subordinated Debt Security.
 
Section 1.05.  Notices, Etc. to Trustee, Company and Guarantor.  Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
 
(a)      the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company or the Guarantor shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if made, given, furnished or filed in writing (which may be via facsimile) to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, and the Trustee agrees to accept and act upon facsimile transmission of written instructions pursuant to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture; provided, however, that (x) the party providing such written instructions, subsequent to such transmission of written instructions, shall provide the originally executed instructions or directions to the Trustee in a timely manner, and (y) such originally executed instructions or directions shall be signed by an authorized representative of the party providing such instructions or d irections; or
 
(b)      the Company or the Guarantor by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, in the case of the Company, first-class postage prepaid, addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture (unless another address has been previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company, in which case at the last such address) marked “Attention: Company Secretary”.
 
Section 1.06.  Notice to Holders; Waiver.  When this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if given in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of a Subordinated Debt Security affected by such event in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to reports pursuant to Section 7.03(a).
 
 
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For so long as the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series are represented by Global Securities, the Company will deliver a copy of all notices with respect to such series to the Holder (if the address of such Holder is known to the Company).
 
When notice to Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
 
If the Subordinated Debt Securities are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and the rules of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange so require, all notices to Holders, will be published in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg.
 
Section 1.07.  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.  If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required to be included in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall govern. If at any future time any provision required to be included herein by the Trust Indenture Act as in force at the date as of which this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture was executed or any limitation imposed by the Trust Indenture Act at such date on any provision otherwise included herein would not be so required or imposed (in whole or in par t) if this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture were executed at such future time, the Company and the Trustee may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to Section 9.01 to change or eliminate (in whole or in part) such provision or limitation of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture in conformity with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in force, except that (subject to Article 9) no provision or limitation required to be included herein by Sections 310(a)(1) and (a)(2), 315(a), (c), (d)(l), (d)(2), (d)(3) and (e), 316(a)(1)(A), (a)(l)(B), (a)(2), (a) (last sentence) and (b) of the Trust Indenture Act as in force at the date as of which this Subordinate d Debt Securities Indenture was executed may be so changed or eliminated.
 
Section 1.08.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.  The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
 
 
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Section 1.09.  Successors and Assigns.  All covenants and agreements in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture by the Company or the Guarantor shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
 
Section 1.10.  Separability Clause.  In case any provision in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or in the Subordinated Debt Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
 
Section 1.11.  Benefits of Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.  Nothing in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or in the Subordinated Debt Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, and the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Section 1.12.  Governing Law.  This Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and the Subordinated Debt Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except (i) the subordination provisions in Section 2.01 and Section 12.01 shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of England, (ii) Section 13.02 shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Scotland, and (iii) the authorization and execution of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and the Subordinated Debt Securities shall be governed by (in addition to the laws of the State of New York relevant to execution) the respective jurisdictions of organization of the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee, as the case may be.
 
Section 1.13.  Saturdays, Sundays and Legal Holidays.  The terms of the Subordinated Debt Securities shall provide that, in any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Maturity or Stated Maturity, of a Subordinated Debt Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or the Subordinated Debt Securities other than a provision in the Subordinated Debt Securities that specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section) payments of interest, if any (and premium, if any) or principal and the exchange of the Subordinated Debt Security need not be made at such Place of Payment on su ch date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment (or such other Business Day as shall be provided in such Subordinated Debt Security) with the same force and effect as if made on such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Maturity or Stated Maturity, provided that no interest shall accrue on such payment for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Maturity or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.
 
 
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Section 1.14.  Appointment of Agent for Service.  Each of the Company and the Guarantor has designated and appointed the Chief U.S. Counsel, Lloyds TSB Bank plc (or any successor thereto), currently of 1095 Avenue of the Americas, 34th Floor, New York, NY 10036 as its authorized agent upon which process may be served in any suit or proceeding in any Federal or State court in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York arising out of or relating to the Subordinated Debt Securities or this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, but for that purpose only, and agrees that service of process upon such authorized agent shall be deemed in ev ery respect effective service of process upon it in any such suit or proceeding in any Federal or State court in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York. Such appointment shall be irrevocable so long as any of the Subordinated Debt Securities remain Outstanding until the appointment of a successor by the Company or the Guarantor and such successor’s acceptance of such appointment. Upon such acceptance, the Company or the Guarantor shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of such successor. Each of the Company and the Guarantor further agrees to take any and all action, including the execution and filing of any and all such documents and instruments, as may be necessary to continue such designation and appointment of such authorized agent in full force and effect so long as any of the Subordinated Debt Securities shall be Outstanding. The Trustee shall not be obligated and shall have no responsibility with respect to any failure by the Company or the Guarantor to take any such a ction. Each of the Company and the Guarantor hereby submits (for the purposes of any such suit or proceeding) to the jurisdiction of any such court in which any such suit or proceeding is so instituted, and waives, to the extent it may effectively do so, any right to trial by jury and any objection it may have now or hereafter to the laying of the venue of any such suit or proceeding.
 
Section 1.15.  Calculation Agent.  If the Company appoints a Calculation Agent pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, any determination of the interest rate on, or other amounts in relation to, such series of Subordinated Debt Securities in accordance with the terms of such series of Subordinated Debt Securities by such Calculation Agent shall (in the absence of manifest error, bad faith or willful misconduct) be binding on the Company, the Guaranto r, the Trustee and all Holders and (in the absence of manifest error, bad faith or willful misconduct) no liability to the Holders shall attach to the Calculation Agent in connection with the exercise or non-exercise by it of its powers, duties and discretions.
 
 
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ARTICLE 2
Subordinated Debt Security Forms
 
Section 2.01.  Forms Generally.  The Subordinated Debt Securities of each series shall be issuable as registered securities without coupons and in such forms as shall be established by or pursuant to action of the Company’s Board of Directors, or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, pursuant to Section 3.01, in each case with such insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, and may have such le tters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with any applicable law or rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with the rules of any securities exchange or Depositary therefor, or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Subordinated Debt Securities, all as evidenced by any such execution; provided, however, that such Subordinated Debt Securities shall have endorsed thereon a statement in the following form or in substantially the following form:
 
“The rights and claims of the holder of the Subordinated Debt Security are, to the extent and in the manner set forth in Section 12.01 of the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, subordinated to the claims of other creditors of the Company, and this Subordinated Debt Security is issued subject to the provisions of that Section 12.01, and the holder of this Subordinated Debt Security, by accepting the same, agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions. T he provisions of Section 12.01 of the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and the terms of this paragraph are governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, the laws of England.”
 
The Trustee’s certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the form set forth in Section 2.02 or Section 6.14.
 
The Guarantee by the Guarantor to be endorsed on the Subordinated Debt Securities of each series (other than Subordinated Debt Securities issued by the Guarantor) shall be substantially in the form set forth in this Article, or as shall be established by or pursuant to a Guarantor Board Resolution, or in one of more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officer or officers executing such Guarantee, as evidenced by the officer’s or officers’ execution (whether by facsimile or otherwise) of the Guarant ee.
 
 
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The definitive Subordinated Debt Securities and Guarantee shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods or may be produced in any other manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Subordinated Debt Securities may be listed, all as determined by the officers executing such Subordinated Debt Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof.
 
Section 2.02.  Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.  The Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:
 
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
 
This is one of the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series designated herein referred to in the within-mentioned Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Dated:    
 
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
as Trustee
 
   
       
By:    
 
Authorized Signatory
 
 
 
ARTICLE 3
The Subordinated Debt Securities
 
Section 3.01.  Amount Unlimited, Issuable in Series.  The aggregate principal amount of Subordinated Debt Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture is unlimited. The Subordinated Debt Securities may be issued in one or more series.
 
There shall be established by or pursuant to action of the Board of Directors of the Company or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the initial issuance of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series:
 
(a)      the title of the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series from all other Subordinated Debt Securities);
 
(b)      any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture (except for Subordinated Debt Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or
 
 
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 in lieu of, other Subordinated Debt Securities of the series pursuant to Section 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 9.06 or 11.07 and except for any Subordinated Debt Securities which, pursuant to Section 3.03 are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);
 
(c)      the date or dates, if any, on which the principal of (and premium, if any, on) the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series is payable;
 
(d)      the rate or rates, if any, at which the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series shall accrue interest or the manner of calculation of such rate or rates, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable or the manner of determination of such Interest Payment Dates, if other than as specified in Section 3.07(a), the terms applicable to deferred payments and the Regular Record Date for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date, the Deferred Record Date for the interest payable on any Deferred Payment Date and any dates required to be established pursuant to Section 7.01;
 
(e)      whether any premium, upon redemption or otherwise, shall be payable by the Company on Subordinated Debt Securities of the series;
 
(f)      the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on Subordinated Debt Securities of the series shall be payable, and the Paying Agent or Paying Agents who shall be authorized to pay principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on Subordinated Debt Securities of such series, at least one of such Paying Agents having offices or agencies in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and if the Subordinated Debt Securities are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, in Luxembourg;
 
(g)      other than with respect to any redemption of the Subordinated Debt Securities pursuant to Section 11.08, whether or not such series of Subordinated Debt Securities are to be redeemable, in whole or in part, at the Company’s option and, if so redeemable, the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which, Subordinated Debt Securities of the series may be redeemed, including the date referred to in Section 11.08;
 
(h)      the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Subordinated Debt Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which Subordinated Debt Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
 
 
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(i)      if other than denominations of $25 and any multiple thereof, the denominations in which Subordinated Debt Securities of the series in each applicable form shall be issuable;
 
(j)      if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion, or the manner of calculation of such portion, of the principal amount of Subordinated Debt Securities of the series which shall be payable upon a declaration of acceleration or acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02, upon redemption of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity, or which the Trustee shall be entitled to file and prove a claim pursuant to Section 5.04;
 
(k)      if Additional Amounts, pursuant to Section 10.04, will not be payable;
 
(l)      if other than Dollars, provisions, if any, for the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series to be denominated, and payments thereon to be made, in Foreign Currencies and specifying the Place of Payment and the manner of payment thereon and any other terms with respect thereto;
 
(m)        if other than the coin or currency in which the Subordinated Debt Securities of that series are denominated, the coin or currency in which payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series shall be payable;
 
(n)      if the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency other than that in which the Subordinated Debt Securities are denominated, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;
 
(o)      whether the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and the initial Holder with respect to such Global Security or Subordinated Debt Securities;
 
(p)      if the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Subordinated Debt Security of such series or otherwise) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, then the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;
 
(q)      if the amounts of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index or are otherwise not fixed on the original
 
 
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issue date thereof, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined and the Calculation Agent, if any, who shall be appointed and authorized to calculate such amounts;
 
(r)      if other than as provided in Section 12.01, the subordination terms with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series;
 
(s)      the forms of Subordinated Debt Securities of the series; and
 
(t)      any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, except as permitted by Section 9.01(d)).
 
All Subordinated Debt Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such action or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.
 
If the forms of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, or any of the terms thereof, are established by action taken by the Board of Directors of the Company, copies of the Board Resolutions in respect thereof shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order pursuant to Section 3.03 for the authentication and delivery of such Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Section 3.02.  Denominations.  The Subordinated Debt Securities of each series shall be issuable in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01. In the absence of any such specification with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, the Subordinated Debt Securities of each series shall be issuable in denominations of $25 each and any integral multiple thereof. Unless otherwise specified in accordance with Section 3.01, any Global Security issued and delivered to the Holder shall be issued in the form of units with each $25 principal amount of such Global Security constituting one unit.
 
Section 3.03.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.  The Subordinated Debt Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by any Executive Officer to the Company. The signature of any Executive Officer on the Subordinated Debt Securities may be manual or facsimile. Subordinated Debt Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individual has ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, the Company may deliver Subordinated Debt Securities of any series executed by the Company having endorsed thereon
 
 
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the Guarantee by the Guarantor to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Subordinated Debt Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Subordinated Debt Securities. In authenticating such Subordinated Debt Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture in relation to such Subordinated Debt Securities the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel st ating that the form and terms thereof have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Subordinated Debt Securities if the issue of such Subordinated Debt Securities pursuant to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Subordinated Debt Securities and this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
 
Each Subordinated Debt Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
 
No Subordinated Debt Security appertaining thereto shall be entitled to any benefit under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Subordinated Debt Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by or on behalf of the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Subordinated Debt Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Subordinated Debt Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that such Subordinated Debt Security is entitled to the benefits of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Subordinated Debt Security shall have been aut henticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Subordinated Debt Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 3.09, for all purposes of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, such Subordinated Debt Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefit of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Section 3.04.  [Reserved].
 
Section 3.05.  Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.  (a) Global Securities. This Section 3.05(a) shall apply to Global Securities unless otherwise specified, as contemplated by Section 3.01.
 
 
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Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof, the Subordinated Debt Securities shall be initially issued and represented by one or more Global Securities, without Coupons attached thereto, which shall be authenticated as contemplated by this Indenture.
 
Each Global Security authenticated under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute a single Subordinated Debt Security for all purposes of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.  Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof, each Global Security authenticated under this Indentures shall be initially registered in the name of DTC only.
 
Unless the Global Security is presented by an authorized representative of the Holder to the Company or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of a nominee of the Holder and any payment is made to such nominee, any transfer, pledge or other use of the Global Security for value or otherwise shall be wrongful since the registered owner of such Global Security, the nominee of the Holder, has an interest in such Global Security.
 
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof, any Global Security shall be exchangeable for definitive Subordinated Debt Securities only as provided in this paragraph. A Global Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to this Section only (i) if the relevant Depositary notifies the Trustee that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Trustee within 120 days of such notification, (ii) if, in the event of a winding-up of the Company, the Company fails to make a payment on the Subordinated Debt Securities when due, or (iii) at any time if the Company at its option and in its sole discretion determines that the Global Securities of a particular series should be exchanged for definitive Subordinated Debt Securities of that series. Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for, unless otherwise specified or contemplated by Section 3.01, definitive Subordinated Debt Securities bearing interest (if any) at the same rate or pursuant to the same formula, having the same date of issuance, the same date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the same Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable or the manner of determination of such Interest Payment Dates, redemption provisions, if any, specified currency and other terms and of differing denominations aggregating a like amount as the Global Security so exch angeable. Definitive Subordinated Debt Securities shall be registered in the names of the owners of the beneficial interests in such Global Securities as such names are from time to time provided by the Holder to the Trustee.
 
 
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Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding paragraph, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, shall be exchangeable for Subordinated Debt Securities issuable in authorized denominations of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor.
 
No Global Security may be transferred except as a whole by the Holder to a nominee of the Holder or by the Holder or any such nominee to a successor of the Holder or a nominee of such successor. Except as provided above, owners solely of beneficial interests in a Global Security shall not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Subordinated Debt Securities in definitive form and will not be considered the holders thereof for any purpose under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
In the event that a Global Security is surrendered for redemption in part pursuant to Section 11.07, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Global Security, without service charge, a new Global Security in a denomination equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed or unexchanged portion of the principal of the Global Security so surrendered.
 
The Agent Members and any other beneficial owners shall have no rights under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by a Holder, and such Holder may be treated by the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, and any agent of the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee as the owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall (i) prevent the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, or any agent of the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by a Holder or (ii) impair, as between any such Holder or other clearance service and its Agent Members and Holders, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any security, including without limitation the granting of proxies or other authorization of participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
In connection with any exchange of interests in a Global Security for definitive Subordinated Debt Securities of another authorized form, as provided in this subsection 3.05(a), then without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee definitive Subordinated Debt Securities in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Security or the portion to be exchanged executed by the Company. On or after the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, such Global Security shall b e surrendered by the Holder to the Trustee, as the Company’s agent for such
 
 
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purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for definitive Subordinated Debt Securities without charge (in which case the Company or Trustee may require payment of any taxes or governmental charges arising) and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for each portion of such Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Subordinated Debt Securities of authorized denominations as the portion of such Global Security to be exchanged. Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to this Section 3.05 shall be exchangeable for Subordinated Debt Securities issuable in the denominations specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 and registered in such names as the Holder of such Global Security shall direct. If a definitive Subordinated Debt Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a Global Security after the close of business at the office or agency where such exchange occurs on any record date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, interest will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date in respect of such definitive Subordinated Debt Security, but will be payable on such Interest Payment Date only to the person to whom payments of interest in respect of such portion of such Global Security are payable.
 
A Depositary may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a holder is entitled to take under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
(b)      Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, Subordinated Debt Securities of any series and any Deferred Amounts thereon may only be exchanged for a like aggregate principal amount of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series of other authorized denominations containing identical terms and provisions and right to any Deferred Amounts. Subordinated Debt Securities to be exchanged shall be surrendered at an office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 10.02  for such purpose, and the Company shall execute, and the Guarantor shall endorse the Guarantee thereon, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange therefor the Subordinated Debt Security or Subordinated Debt Securities of the same series which the Holder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive.
 
Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, the Company shall cause to be kept in the principal Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the “Subordinated Debt Security Register”, provided, no such Subordinated Debt Security Re gister shall be maintained in any office or agency in the United Kingdom other than in England) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of
 
 
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Subordinated Debt Securities and of transfers of such Subordinated Debt Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed “Subordinated Debt Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Subordinated Debt Securities and transfers of Subordinated Debt Securities as herein provided.
 
Subordinated Debt Securities shall be transferable only on the Subordinated Debt Security Register. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Subordinated Debt Security of any series, together with the form of transfer endorsed on it, duly completed and executed at an office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 10.02 for such purpose, the Company shall execute, and the Guarantor shall endorse the Guarantee thereon, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the address specified in the form of transfer, within three Business Days, in the name of the designated transferee or transfe rees, one or more new Subordinated Debt Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations containing identical terms and provisions, of a like aggregate principal amount. If only part of a Subordinated Debt Security is transferred, a new Subordinated Debt Security of an aggregate principal amount equal to the amount not being transferred shall be executed by the Company (and the Guarantee shall be endorsed thereon by the Guarantor) and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee to the transferor, in the name of the transferor, within three Business Days after the Trustee acting as Paying Agent pursuant to Section 10.02 receives the Subordinated Debt Security.  The new Subordinated Debt Security will be delivered to the transferor by uninsured post at the risk of the transferor to the address of the transferor appearing in the Subo rdinated Debt Security Register.
 
All Subordinated Debt Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Subordinated Debt Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company and the Guarantor, respectively, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, as the Subordinated Debt Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
 
Every Subordinated Debt Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Subordinated Debt Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
 
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Subordinated Debt Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Subordinated Debt Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.04, 9.06 or 11 .07 not involving any transfer.
 
 
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The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Subordinated Debt Security of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the giving of a notice of redemption of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series selected for redemption under Section 11.03 and ending at the close of business on the day of the giving of such notice, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Subordinated Debt Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Subordinated Debt Securities being redeemed i n part.
 
Section 3.06.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Subordinated Debt Securities.  If any mutilated Subordinated Debt Security (including any Global Security) is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company may execute (and the Guarantee shall be endorsed thereon by the Guarantor) and the Trustee shall, in the case of a Subordinated Debt Security, authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Subordinated Debt Security of the same series containing identical terms and provisions and of like amount, and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
 
If there shall be delivered to the Company, the Guarantor and to the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Subordinated Debt Security (including any Global Security) and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of any of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee that such Subordinated Debt Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute (and the Guarantee shall be endorsed thereon by the Guarantor) and upon the Company’s request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Subordinated Debt Security a new Subordinated Debt Security of the same series containing identical terms and provisions and of like amount, a nd bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
 
In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Subordinated Debt Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Subordinated Debt Security, pay such Subordinated Debt Security.
 
Upon the issuance of any new Subordinated Debt Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
 
Every new Subordinated Debt Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Subordinated Debt Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company and
 
 
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the Guarantor, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Subordinated Debt Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Subordinated Debt Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.
 
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Section 3.07.  Payment; Interest Rights Preserved.  (a) Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, if the Company does not make a payment of principal of (and premium, if any, on) or interest, if any, with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities on the original due date for payment, the obligation to make such payment shall (subject to Sections 5.08, 12.01 and (b) below) be deferred until (i) in the case of a payment of interest, the date upon which a dividend is paid on any class of the Company’s share capital and (ii) in the case of a payment of principal (and premium, if any), the first Business Day after the date that falls six months after the original due date for payment (a “Deferred Payment Date”).  Failure by the Company to make any such payment prior to such Deferred Payment Date (otherwise then pursuant to (b) below) shall not constitute a Default by the Company or otherwise allow any Holder to sue the Company for such payment or take any other action.  Each payment so deferred will accrue interest at the rate prevailing immediately before the original due date with respect to such payment subject to Sections 12.01, 5.08 and (b) below.  Any amount the due date of which is deferred pursuant to the above shall not be treated as due for any purpose (i ncluding, without limitation, for the purposes of ascertaining whether or not a Default has occurred) until the Deferred Payment Date.
 
(b)      The Company shall satisfy in full any amounts deferred pursuant to this Section 3.07 which have not been satisfied at the relevant time in cash:
 
(i)       on the Stated Maturity of the Subordinated Debt Securities;
 
(ii)      on any redemption of the Subordinated Debt Securities in accordance with Article 11; and/or
 
(iii)     in a case where Section 12.01 applies.
 
(c)      Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, interest, if any, on any Subordinated Debt Securities which is payable, and is paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Holder (including through a
 
 
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Paying Agent of the Company designated pursuant to Section 3.01 outside the United Kingdom for collection by the Holder) at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.
 
In the case of Subordinated Debt Securities where payment is to be made in Dollars, payment at any Paying Agent’s office outside The City of New York will be made in Dollars by check drawn on, or, at the request of the Holder, by transfer to a Dollar account maintained by the payee with, a bank in The City of New York.
 
In the case of Subordinated Debt Securities where payment is to be made in a Foreign Currency, payment will be made as established pursuant to Section 3.01.
 
Any interest on any Subordinated Debt Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date is called “Deferred Interest”. Deferred Amounts on any Subordinated Debt Security of any series shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue then of having been such Holder, and such Deferred Amounts may be paid, in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, to the extent such Deferred Amounts are paid on a Deferred Payment Date, to the Person in whose name that Subordinated Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Subordinated Debt Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Deferred Record Date for such D eferred Amounts or may be paid by the Company, at its election, to the person who is the Holder on the record date established by the Company for such purpose and to the extent such Deferred Amounts are paid on any other date pursuant to (b) above, to the person who is the Holder on the record date established by the Company for such purpose.
 
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Subordinated Debt Security delivered under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Subordinated Debt Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid (including any Deferred Amounts), and to accrue, which were carried by such other Subordinated Debt Security.
 
Section 3.08.  Persons Deemed Owners.  Prior to due presentment of a Subordinated Debt Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Subordinated Debt Security is registered as the owner of such Subordinated Debt Security for the purpose of receiving payment (subject to Section 3.07) of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Subordinated Debt S ecurity and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Subordinated Debt Security be overdue, and
 
 
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neither the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
 
Section 3.09.  Cancellation.  All Subordinated Debt Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company or the Guarantor may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Subordinated Debt Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder and all Subordinated Debt Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. No Subordinated Debt Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Subordinated Debt Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by the provis ions of the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series or pursuant to the provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture. The Trustee shall deliver to the Company all cancelled Subordinated Debt Securities held by the Trustee.
 
Section 3.10.  Computation of Interest.  Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, payments of interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
 
Section 3.11.  CUSIP Numbers.  The Company in issuing any series of the Subordinated Debt Securities may use CUSIP, “ISIN” and/or “Common Code” numbers (if then generally in use) or any successor to such numbers and thereafter with respect to such series, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP”, “ISIN” and/or “Common Code” numbers or successor numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Subordinated Debt Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identifi cation numbers printed on the Subordinated Debt Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the “CUSIP”, “ISIN” and/or “Common Code” numbers or successor numbers.
 
Section 3.12.  Additional Subordinated Debt Securities.  The Company may, from time to time, without the consent of the Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, issue additional Subordinated Debt Securities of one or more of the series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, guaranteed by the Guarantor, having the same ranking and same interest rate, Maturity, redemption terms and other terms, except for the price to the public and issue date and first Interest Payment Date, as the Subordinated Debt Securities; provided, however, that such additional Subordinated Debt Securities must be fungible with the Subordinated Debt
 
 
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Securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  Any such additional Subordinated Debt Securities, together with the Subordinated Debt Securities of the applicable series, will constitute a single series of Subordinated Debt Securities under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and shall be included in the definition of “Subordinated Debt Securities” in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture where the context requires.
 
 
ARTICLE 4
Satisfaction and Discharge
 
Section 4.01.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.  This Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture shall upon Company Request, subject to Section 4.04, cease to be of further effect with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of any series (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instrumen ts acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series when:
 
(a)      either
 
(i)      all Subordinated Debt Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (1) Subordinated Debt Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06 and (2) Subordinated Debt Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the  Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.03< /font>) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
 
(ii)      all such Subordinated Debt Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation:
 
(A)      have become due and payable or will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or
 
(B)      are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,
 
and the Company or the Guarantor has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee, as trust funds in trust for the purpose, an amount in cash,
 
 
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or U.S. Government Obligations (with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities denominated in Dollars) or Foreign Government Securities (with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities denominated in the same Foreign Currency) maturing, in the case of (A) and (B) above, as to principal and interest (including any Deferred Amounts), if any, and, in the case of (C) above, as to accrued interest, if any, and any Deferred Amounts in such amounts and at such times as will ensure the availability of cash sufficient to pay and discharge all claims with respect to such Subordinated Debt Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, in the case of (A) and (B) above, for principal (and premium, if any) and accrued interest (including any Deferred Amounts), if any, and, in the case of (C) above, as to accrued interest, if any, an d any Deferred Amounts to the date of such deposit (in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Redemption Date, as the case may be;
 
(b)      the Company or the Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder (including any accrued but unpaid interest and any Deferred Amounts) by the Company with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series; and
 
(c)      the Company or the Guarantor has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate, Guarantor Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series have been complied with.
 
Notwithstanding any satisfaction and discharge of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, the obligations of the Company and the Guarantor to the Trustee under Section 6.07, the obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14 and, if cash, U.S. Government Obligations and/or Foreign Government Securities shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause 4.01(a)(ii) of clause 4.01(a) of this Section, the obligations of th e Trustee under Section 4.02 and the last paragraph of Section 10.03 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.
 
Section 4.02.  Application of Trust Money.  Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all cash, U.S. Government Obligations and Foreign Government Securities deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 shall be held in trust and such cash and the proceeds from such U.S. Government Obligations and/or Foreign Government Securities shall be applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series, and this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company or the
 
 
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Guarantor acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for the payment of which such cash, U.S. Government Obligations and/or Foreign Government Securities have been deposited with the Trustee.
 
Section 4.03.  Repayment to Company.  The Trustee, the Calculation Agent and any Paying Agent promptly shall pay to the Company upon Company Request any excess money, U.S. Government Obligations and/or Foreign Government Securities held by them at any time with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Section 4.04.  U.K. Financial Services Authority Consent.  The Company may only make a Company Request as provided under Article 4 of this Indenture provided that the Company (a) has notified the U.K. Financial Services Authority of its intention to do so at least one month (or such other period, longer or shorter, as the U.K. Financial Services Authority may then require or accept) prior to the Company making such Company Request and a Relevant Supervisory Consent has been received prior to th e Company making such Company Request and (b) has satisfied the U.K. Financial Services Authority that, after satisfaction and discharge of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series, the Company will be able to meet its Capital Resources Requirement and have sufficient financial resources to meet its Overall Financial Adequacy Rule.
 
 
ARTICLE 5
Remedies
 
Section 5.01.  Events of Default.
 
(a)      “Event of Default” of the Company, wherever used herein with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of a particular series, means the making of an order by a court of competent jurisdiction which is not successfully appealed within 30 days of the making of such order, or valid adoption by the shareholders of the Company of an effective resolution, for the winding-up of the Company (other than under or in connection with a scheme of amalgamation or reconstruction on terms previously approved by the Trustee not involving bankruptcy or insolvency, provided that in any such case the Trustee has obtained consent of Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount o f the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series).
 
(b)      “Event of Default” of the Guarantor, wherever used herein with respect to the Guarantee of any Subordinated Debt Securities of a particular series, means the making of an order by a court of competent jurisdiction which is not successfully appealed within 30 days of the making of such order, or valid
 
 
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adoption by the shareholders of the Guarantor of an effective resolution, for the winding-up of the Guarantor (other than under or in connection with a scheme of amalgamation or reconstruction on terms previously approved by the Trustee not involving bankruptcy or insolvency, provided that in any such case the Trustee has obtained consent of Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series).
 
Section 5.02.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.  If an Event of Default referred to in Section 5.01(a) occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holder or Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series may declare the principal amount, together with accrued interest (if any), Deferred Amounts (if any) and Additional Amounts (if any), payable on such Subordinated Debt Securities (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, the accreted face amount together with accrued interest, if any, and Additional Amounts (if any) on such Original Issue Discount Securities), of all the Subordinated D ebt Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company and the Guarantor (and to the Trustee if given by the Holder or Holders), and upon any such declaration such amount shall become immediately due and payable.
 
If an Event of Default referred to in Section 5.01(b) occurs and is continuing, notwithstanding the absence of an Event of Default under Section 5.01(a), then in every such case the Trustee or the Holder or Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series may deem, for the purposes of the Guarantee only, the principal amount, together with accrued interest (if any), Deferred Amounts (if any) and Additional Amounts (if any), payable on such Subordinated Debt Securities (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, the accreted face amount together with accrued interest, if any, and Additional Amounts (if any) on such Original Issue Discount Securities), of all the Subordinated Debt Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Guarantor (and to the Trustee if given by the Holder or Holders), and upon any such declaration such amount shall become immediately due and payable.
 
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of any series has been made but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holder or Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series, by written notice to the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee, may rescind or annul such declaration of acceleration and its consequences (including any event of default under another series of Subordinated Debt Securities arising therefrom) but only if
 
 
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(a)      the Company or the Guarantor has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
 
(i)      the principal (including any deferred principal) of, and premium, if any, on, any Subordinated Debt Securities of such series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any due and payable interest, and Deferred Interest, if any, thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Subordinated Debt Securities,
 
(ii)      all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and
 
(b)      all Events of Default under Section 5.01(a) or Section 5.01(b), as the case may be, have been cured or waived as provided by Section 5.13.
 
No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
 
If the Subordinated Debt Securities become due and payable by the Company (whether pursuant to this Section 5.02 above or Article 11 below) and either the Company or the Guarantor fails to pay such amounts (or any damages awarded for breach of any obligations in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities or this Indenture) forthwith upon demand, notwithstanding the continuing right of any Holder to receive payment of the principal of and interest together wit h Deferred Amounts (if any) on Subordinated Debt Securities, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute proceedings for the winding up of the Company or the Guarantor in England or Scotland, respectively, but not elsewhere and/or prove in a winding up of the Company or the Guarantor or in a Qualifying Administration for all such due and payable amounts (including any damages awarded for breach of any obligations in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities or this Indenture) but no other remedy shall be available to the Trustee.
 
If the Subordinated Debt Securities become due and payable by the Guarantor (whether pursuant to this Section 5.02 above or Article 11 below) and the Guarantor fails to pay such amounts (or any damages awarded for breach of any obligations in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities or this Indenture) forthwith upon demand, notwithstanding the continuing right of any Holder to receive payment of the principal of and interest together with Deferred Amounts ( if any) on Subordinated Debt Securities, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute proceedings for the winding up of the Guarantor in Scotland but not elsewhere and/or prove in a winding up of the Guarantor or in a Qualifying
 
 
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Administration for all such due and payable amounts (including any damages awarded for breach of any obligations in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities or this Indenture) but no other remedy shall be available to the Trustee.
 
Section 5.03.  Defaults; Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.  Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, “Default” wherever used herein with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of a particular series, means any one of the following events (subject as provided below, whatev er the reason for such Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
 
(a)      the Company and the Guarantor fails to pay any instalment of interest on any Subordinated Debt Security of such series on or before its Deferred Payment Date or other date specified for the payment of Deferred Amounts in Section 3.07(b) and such failure continues for 14 days; or
 
(b)      the Company and the Guarantor fails to pay all or any part of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Subordinated Debt Security of such series on its Deferred Payment Date, or when such principal shall otherwise become due and payable, whether upon redemption or otherwise, and such failure continues for seven days.
 
If a Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may institute proceedings in England and Scotland (but not elsewhere) for the winding-up of the Company and the Guarantor, respectively, provided that the Trustee may not, upon the occurrence of a Default, declare the principal amount of any of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities to be due and payable.
 
The Trustee and Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities by their acceptance thereof will be deemed to have waived any right of set-off or counterclaim or combination of accounts with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities or this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture (or between the obligations under or in respect of any Subordinated Debt Securities and any liability owed by a Holder or the Trustee to the Company or the Guarantor) that they might otherwise have against the Company or the Guarantor, whether before or during a winding-up, liquidation of the Company or Guarantor or a Qualifying Administration. Notwithstanding the above, if any of such rights and claims of any such H older against the Company or the Guarantor are discharged by set-off, such Holder will immediately pay an amount equal to the amount of such discharge to the Company, the Guarantor or, in the event of the winding up of the Company, the Guarantor or a Qualifying Administration, the liquidator or administrator (or other relevant insolvency official), as the case may be, and until
 
 
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such time as payment is made will hold a sum equal to such amount in trust for the Company, the Guarantor or the liquidator or administrator (or other relevant insolvency official), as the case may be, and accordingly such discharge shall be deemed not to have taken place.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, failure to make any payment in respect of a series of Subordinated Debt Securities or the Guarantee thereon, shall not be a Default in respect of such Subordinated Debt Securities or Guarantee, as applicable, if such payment is withheld or refused and the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, deliver an Opinion of Counsel concluding that such sums were not paid in order to comply with any fiscal or other law or regulation or with the order of any court of competent jurisdiction, provided, however, that the Trustee may by notice to the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, require the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, to take such action (including but not limited to proceedings for a declaration by a court of competent juri sdiction) as the Trustee may be advised in an Opinion of Counsel, upon which opinion the Trustee may conclusively rely, is appropriate and reasonable in the circumstances to resolve such doubt, in which case the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, shall forthwith take and expeditiously proceed with such action and shall be bound by any final resolution of the doubt resulting therefrom. If any such action results in a determination that the relevant payment can be made without violating any applicable law, regulation or order then the provisions of the preceding sentence shall cease to have effect and the payment shall become due and payable on the expiration of 14 days (in the case of payments under clause 5.03(a)(i) above) or seven days (in the case of payments under clause 5.03(a)(ii) above) after the Trustee gives written notice to the Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, informing it of such resolution.
 
Except as otherwise provided in this Article 5, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.
 
No recourse for the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Subordinated Debt Security, or for any claim based on the Guarantee endorsed thereon or otherwise in respect thereof or of the Guarantee and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company or the Guarantor in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, or in any Subordinated Debt Security, in the Guarantee endorsed thereon, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder (other than the Guarantor under the terms of the Guarantee), officer or director, past, present or future, of the Company or any
 
 
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Guarantor or of any successor corporation of either the Company or the Guarantor, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that to the extent lawful all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and the issue of the Subordinated Debt Securities of a series, and the endorsement of the Guarantee thereon.
 
Section 5.04.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.  In case of the pendency of any winding-up relative to the Company, the Guarantor or any Qualifying Administration upon the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series (other than under or in connection with a scheme of amalgamation or reconstruction not involving bankruptcy or insolvency), the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company or the Guarantor for the payment of overdue principa l (and premium, if any) or interest, if any) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding; provided that the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, shall not, as a result of the bringing of such proceedings, be obliged to pay any sum representing or measured by reference to principal, premium or interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities sooner than the same would otherwise have been payable by it. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys and other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder of a Subordinated Debt Security to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the ev ent that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to such Holders or holders, to first pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.07.
 
Subject to Article 8 and Section 9.02, nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, or composition affecting any Subordinated Debt Securities or the rights of any Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any such Holder or holde r in any such proceeding.
 
The provisions of this Section 5.04 are subject to the provisions of Section 12.01.
 
 
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Section 5.05.  Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Subordinated Debt Securities.  All rights of action and claims under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or the Subordinated Debt Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Subordinated Debt Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel (subject, with regard to the Company, to the provisions of Section 12.01, and with regard to the Guarantor, to the provisions of Section 13.02) be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
 
Section 5.06.  Application of Money Collected.  Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article in respect of any series of Subordinated Debt Securities shall, subject to the provisions of Section 5.03 in relation to waiver and set-off, Section 12.01 in relation to subordination and Section 13.02 in relation to subordination of the Guarantee, be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, upon presentation of such Subordinated Debt Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
 
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts applicable to such series of Subordinated Debt Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected due the Trustee under Section 6.07;
 
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of (and premium, if any) and interest (including Deferred Amounts), if any, on such series of Subordinated Debt Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Subordinated Debt Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, respectively; and
 
THIRD: To the payment of the balance, if any, to the Company, the Guarantor or any other Person or Persons legally entitled thereto.
 
Section 5.07.  Limitation on Suits.  No Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:
 
 
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(a)      such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default or Default with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of the same series specifying such Event of Default or Default and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder;
 
(b)      the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in accordance with Sections 5.02 to 5.05 hereof in respect of such Event of Default or Default in its own name, as Trustee hereunder;
 
(c)      such Holder of a Subordinated Debt Security has offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
 
(d)      the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
 
(e)      no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series;
 
it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of a particular series shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such Holders or holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other such Holders or holders or to enforce any right under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
 
Section 5.08.  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest, if any.  Subject to Section 12.01 in relation to subordination (subject to Section 3.07) and Section 13.02 in relation to subordination of the Guarantee, notwithstanding any other provision in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, the Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Subordinated Debt Security on the respective Stated Maturities as expressed in such Subordinated Debt Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) or in the case of deferral of such amounts under Article 3.07, on the relevant Deferred Payment Date or date otherwise specified in Section 3.07(b) for payment of Deferred Amounts and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder or holder.
 
 
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Section 5.09.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies.  If the Trustee or any Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Guarantor the Trustee and the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities shall continu e as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
 
Section 5.10.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative.  Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Subordinated Debt Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.06 and without prejudice to Section 5.02, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the H olders of Subordinated Debt Securities is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not, subject as aforesaid, prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
 
Section 5.11.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver.  No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default or Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities, as the case may be.
 
Section 5.12.  Control by Holders.  The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee hereunder, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee hereunder with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series, provided that the direction is in writing and the Trustee has been offered indemnity and/or security satisfactory to it in its sole discretion and:
 
(a)      such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture;
 
 
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(b)      the action so directed would not be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders of any Subordinated Debt Securities of any series not taking part in such direction with respect to which the Trustee is acting as the Trustee; and
 
(c)      the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
 
Section 5.13.  Waiver of Past Defaults.  The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series waive any past Event of Default or Default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except an Event of Default or Default
 
(a)      in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Subordinated Debt Security of such series, or
 
(b)      in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article 9 cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Subordinated Debt Security of such series affected.
 
Upon any such waiver, such Event of Default or Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default or Default with respect to any series arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred for every purpose of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Event of Default or Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
 
Section 5.14.  Undertaking for Costs.  All parties to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant to such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, havin g due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder or group of Holders holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Subordinated Debt Security on or after the respective
 
 
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Stated Maturities expressed in such Subordinated Debt Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).
 
 
ARTICLE 6
The Trustee
 
Section 6.01.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities.  The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, ever y provision of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 6.01.
 
Section 6.02.  Notice of Defaults.  Within 90 days after the occurrence of any Event of Default or Default hereunder with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of any series of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge the Trustee shall transmit in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 1.06 to Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series notice of such Event of Default or Default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such Event of Default or Default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice (except for a payment default) if it determines in good faith that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
 
Section 6.03.  Certain Rights of Trustee.  Subject to the provisions of Section 6.01:
 
(a)      the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document (whether in its original or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
 
(b)      any request or direction of the Company or the Guarantor mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order or a Guarantor Officer’s Certificate, as the case may be, and any resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company or the Guarantor may be sufficiently
 
 
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evidenced by a Board Resolution or a Guarantor Board Resolution, as the case may be;
 
(c)      whenever in the administration of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officer’s Certificate, Guarantor Officer’s Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel;
 
(d)      the Trustee may consult with counsel of its own selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in conclusive reliance thereon;
 
(e)      the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security and/or indemnity satisfactory to it in the Trustee’s sole discretion against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction, and the Trustee may act at the direction of the requisite percentage of Holders without liability;
 
(f)      the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit at the reasonable expense of the Company and shall incur no liability by reason of such inquiry or investigation; provided that the Trustee shall not be entitled to such information which the Company is prevented from disclosing as a matter of law or contract;
 
(g)      the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent (other than an officer or employee of the Trustee) or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;
 
(h)      the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture;
 
 
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(i)      the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee;
 
(j)      the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder;
 
(k)      the Trustee shall not be liable for any indirect, special, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever, including, but not limited to, lost profits, even if it has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action;
 
(l)      the Trustee shall not be liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder because of circumstances beyond its control, including, but not limited to, acts of God, flood, war (whether declared or undeclared), terrorism, strikes, work stoppages, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes, fire, riot, embargo, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services, government action, including any laws, ordinances, regulations, governmental action or the like which delay, restrict or prohibit the providing of the services contemplated by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture; and
 
(k)      the Trustee bank in any other agency role hereunder shall have the same rights, protections, reimbursement and indemnity as is accorded the Trustee pursuant to this Section 6.03.
 
Section 6.04.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Subordinated Debt Securities.  The recitals contained herein and in the Subordinated Debt Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company and the Guarantor, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or of the Subordinated Debt Securities, except that the Trustee represents and warrants that it has duly authorized, executed and delivered this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture. Neither the Trustee nor any Auth enticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Subordinated Debt Securities or the proceeds thereof.
 
Section 6.05.  May Hold Subordinated Debt Securities.  The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Subordinated Debt Security Registrar and any Calculation Agent or any other agent of the Company or the Guarantor, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or
 
 
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pledgee of Subordinated Debt Securities and, subject to Sections 6.08 and 6.13, may otherwise deal with the Company or the Guarantor with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Subordinated Debt Security Registrar, Calculation Agent or such other agent.
 
Section 6.06.  Money Held in Trust.  Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company.
 
Section 6.07.  Compensation and Reimbursement.
 
Each of the Company and the Guarantor agrees
 
(a)      to pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder as agreed upon in writing by the Company in a fee letter which may be amended from time to time (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
 
(b)      except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been caused by its own negligence or bad faith; and
 
(c)      to indemnify the Trustee (which for purposes of this subparagraph Section 6.07(c) shall be deemed to include its directors, officers, employees and agents) for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including legal fees and expenses) incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part with respect to duties expressly stated in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder including the costs and expenses of defending itsel f against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder but excluding any tax liabilities of the Trustee in respect of its net profits.
 
The Trustee shall notify the Company and the Guarantor in writing of the commencement of any action or claim in respect of which indemnification may be sought promptly after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee becomes aware of such commencement (provided that the failure to make such notification shall not affect the Trustee’s rights hereunder) and the Company shall be entitled to participate in, and to the extent it shall wish, to assume the defense thereof,
 
 
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including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. The Trustee shall not compromise or settle any such action or claim without the written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
 
If the Trustee is represented by separate counsel due to a conflict of interest or its need for separate representation due to a need to assert defenses which are different from the Company’s, in the Trustee's sole discretion, the Trustee shall be entitled to enter into any settlement without the written consent of the Company and any and all fees, costs and expenses of such separate legal representation of the Trustee will be paid by the Company.
 
As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company and the Guarantor under this Section, the Trustee shall have a senior claim to which the Subordinated Debt Securities are hereby made subordinate, upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
The Trustee’s right to reimbursement and indemnity under this Section 6.07 shall survive the payment in full of the Subordinated Debt Securities, the discharge of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, and the resignation or removal of the Trustee.
 
Section 6.08.  Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.  If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Section 6.09.  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.  There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder with respect to each series which shall be a banking corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State or District of Columbia authority and, if there be such banking corporation willing and able to act as trustee on reasonable and customary terms, having its corporate trust office or agency i n the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York. If such banking corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall
 
 
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resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article 6.
 
Section 6.10.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
 
(a)      No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11.
 
(b)      The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
 
(c)      The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series delivered to the Trustee and to the Company and the Guarantor. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of removal, the Trustee may petition at the expense of the Company any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
 
(d)      If at any time:
 
(i)      the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 6.08 after written request therefor by the Company or the Guarantor or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Subordinated Debt Security of the series as to which the Trustee has a conflicting interest for at least six months, or
 
(ii)      the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.09 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or the Guarantor or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Subordinated Debt Security for at least six months, or
 
(iii)     the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge, or
 
 
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control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, or
 
(iv)     the Trustee shall fail to perform its obligations to the Company or the Guarantor under the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture in any material respect,
 
then, in any such case, (A) the Company or the Guarantor by a Board Resolution or a Guarantor Board Resolution, as the case may be, may remove the Trustee with respect to any or all series of Subordinated Debt Securities or (B) subject to Section 5.14 (and except in the case of subparagraph 6.10(d)(iv) above), any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Subordinated Debt Security for at least six months (and, in the case of Section 6.10(d)(i) above, who is a Holder of a Subordinated Debt Security of the series as to which the Trustee has a conflicting interest) may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Subordinated Debt Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.
 
(e)      If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of one or more series, the Company and the Guarantor, by a Board Resolution or a Guarantor Board Resolution, as the case may be, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series (it being understood that any successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of one or more or all of such series and at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any particular series), and shall comply with the applic able requirements of Section 6.11. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series delivered to the Company, the Guarantor and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the success or Trustee appointed by the Company and the Guarantor. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter required by Section 6.11, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Subordinated Debt Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any
 
 
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court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
 
(f)      The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 1.06. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
 
Section 6.11.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
 
(a)      In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Subordinated Debt Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company, the Guarantor and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company, the Guarantor or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee, all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.
 
(b)      In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the Guarantor, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which ii) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, iii) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to al l Subordinated Debt Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (iii) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee
 
 
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shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company, the Guarantor or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.
 
(c)      Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company and the Guarantor shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 6.11, as the case may be.
 
(d)      No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article 6.
 
Section 6.12.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.  Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Subordinated Debt Securities shall have been authenticated, but not deliv ered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Section 6.13.  Preferential Collection of Claims.  If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company or the Guarantor (or any other obligor upon the Subordinated Debt Securities of a series), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company or the Guarantor (or any such other obligor).
 
Section 6.14.  Appointment of Authenticating Agent.  The Trustee may at any time appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more
 
 
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series of Subordinated Debt Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Subordinated Debt Securities of such series upon original issue, or issued upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or in lieu of destroyed, lost or stolen Subordinated Debt Securities, and Subordinated Debt Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Subordinated Debt Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such referen ce shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and the Guarantor and shall at all times be a corporation or banking association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State or District of Columbia authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.14, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.
 
Any corporation or national banking association into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation or national banking association resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation or national banking association succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation or national banking association shall be otherwise eligible under this Section 6.14, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
 
An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee, the Company and the Guarantor. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent, the Company and the Guarantor. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
 
 
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provisions of this Section 6.14, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and the Guarantor and shall give notice to the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 1.06. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if or iginally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section 6.14.
 
The Company and the Guarantor agree to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section 6.14.
 
If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in lieu of the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in the following form:
 
This is one of the Subordinated Debt Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
as Trustee
 
 
 
By:
 
   
as Authenticating Agent
 
 
 
ARTICLE 7
Holders Lists and Reports by Trustee and Company
 
Section 7.01.  The Company or the Guarantor to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.  The Company or the Guarantor, with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:
 
(a)      quarterly, not more than 15 days after each Regular Record Date (or after each of the dates to be specified for such purpose for non-interest bearing Subordinated Debt Securities and Subordinated Debt Securities on which interest is paid less frequently than quarterly as contemplated by Section 3.01), a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of
 
 
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the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities as of such Regular Record Date or such specified date, and
 
(b)      at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished.
 
The Company need not furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.01 the names and addresses of Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities so long as the Trustee acts as Subordinated Debt Security Registrar with respect to such series of Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Section 7.02.  Preservation of Information; Communication to Holders.
 
(a)      The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders iv) contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.01 and v) received by the Trustee in its capacity as Paying Agent or Capital Security Registrar (if so acting). The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 7.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
 
(b)      The rights of the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or under the Subordinated Debt Securities, and the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.
 
(c)      Every Holder, by receiving and holding a Subordinated Debt Security, agrees with the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee that neither the Company, the Guarantor nor the Trustee nor any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with Section 7.02(b) or otherwise made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.
 
Section 7.03.  Reports by Trustee.
 
(a)      On or before [] in each year following the date hereof, so long as any Subordinated Debt Securities are Outstanding hereunder, the Trustee shall transmit to Holders as provided in the Trust Indenture Act a brief report dated as of a date required by and in compliance with the Trust Indenture Act.
 
(b)      A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each securities exchange upon which the Trustee has been notified that the Subordinated Debt Securities are listed, with the
 
 
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Commission and with the Company and the Guarantor. The Company will notify the Trustee when Subordinated Debt Securities are listed on any securities exchange.
 
(c)      The Company will furnish the Trustee with interim and annual reports and upon receipt thereof, the Trustee will mail such reports to all record holders of Subordinated Debt Securities. In addition, the Company will furnish the Trustee with all notices of meetings at which holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of a particular series are entitled to vote, and all other reports and communications that are made generally available to holders of Subordinated Debt Securities. The Trustee will, at the Company’s expense, make such notices, reports and communications available for inspection by holders of Subordinated Debt Securities in such manner as the Company may determine and, in the case of any notice received by the Trustee in respect of any meeting at which holders of Subordinated Debt S ecurities of a particular series are entitled to vote, will mail to all such record holders of Subordinated Debt Securities, at the Company’s expense, a notice containing a summary of the information set forth in such notice of meeting.
 
Section 7.04.  Reports by Company and Guarantor.  The Company or the Guarantor, if applicable, shall:
 
(a)      file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company or the Guarantor may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company or the Guarantor is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such Sections, then it shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and period ic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute actual or constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on an Officer’s Certificate);
 
(b)      file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company
 
 
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with the conditions and covenants of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on an Officer’s Certificate); and
 
(c)      transmit to Holders, in the manner and to the extent required by the Trust Indenture Act, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.
 
 
ARTICLE 8
Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance or Transfer
 
Section 8.01.  Company or Guarantor May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms.  Subject always to Section 8.04 below, the Company or the Guarantor may, without the consent of Holders of any Subordinated Debt Securities of any series Outstanding under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, consolidate or amalgamate with or merge into any other corporation or convey or transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, provided that:
 
(a)      the corporation formed by such consolidation or amalgamation or into which the Company or the Guarantor is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer the properties and assets of the Company or the Guarantor substantially as an entirety vi) shall be a company organized and existing under the laws of the United Kingdom or any political subdivision thereof, and vii) shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest (including any Deferred Amounts), if any, on all the Subordinated Debt Securities in accordance with the provisions of such Subordinated Debt Securities and this Subordinated Debt Securities Indentu re and the performance of every covenant of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture on the part of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, to be performed or observed;
 
(b)      immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default or Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both; would become an Event of Default or Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and
 
 
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(c)      the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, conveyance or transfer and such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.
 
Section 8.02.  Successor Corporation Substituted.  Upon any consolidation, amalgamation or merger by the Company or the Guarantor into any other corporation or any conveyance or transfer of the properties and assets of the Company or the Guarantor substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 8.01, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or amalgamation or into which the Company or the Guarantor is merged or to which such conveyance or transfer is made shall succeed to and b e substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture with the same effect as if such successor corporation had been named as the Company or the Guarantor, herein, and thereafter, the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and the Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Section 8.03.  Assumption of Obligations.  With respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (a “successor entity”) may without the consent of any Holder assume the obligations of the Company (or any corporation which shall have previously assumed the obligations of the Company) for the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest (including any Deferred Amounts), if any, on any series of Subordinated Debt Securities in accordance with the provisions of such Subordinated Debt Securities and this Subordinated De bt Securities Indenture and the performance of every covenant of this Subordinated Debt Security Indenture and such series of Subordinated Debt Securities on the part of the Company to be performed or observed provided, that:
 
(a)      there is no Event of Default or Default continuing in relation to the relevant series of Subordinated Debt Securities;
 
(b)      the successor entity shall expressly assume such obligations by an amendment to the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, executed by the Company and such successor entity, if applicable, and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, and the Company shall, by amendment to the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, unconditionally guarantee (such guarantee shall be given on a subordinated basis consistent with Article 12 hereof) all of the obligations of such successor entity under the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series and the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture as so modified by such amendment;
 
 
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(c)      such successor entity shall confirm in such amendment to the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture that such successor entity will pay all Additional Amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 10.04 in respect of all the Subordinated Debt Securities (subject to the exceptions specified therein) provided, however, that for these purposes such successor entity’s country of organization will be substituted for the references to the United Kingdom in the definition of “Taxing Jurisdiction”;
 
(d)      immediately after giving effect to such assumption of obligations, no Event of Default or Default and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default or Default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and
 
(e)      the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such assumption complies with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such assumption have been complied with.
 
Upon any such assumption, the successor entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture with respect to any such Subordinated Debt Securities with the same effect as if such successor entity had been named as the Company in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture (provided, however, that the right of the successor to redeem the Subordinated Debt Securities of the relevant series shall only apply with respect to any change or amendment to, or change in the application or official interpretation of, the laws or regulations (including any treaty) of the successor’s jurisdiction of incorporation which occurs after the date of assumption), and the Company or any legal and valid successor corporation which shall theretofore have become such in the manner prescribed herein, shall be released from all liability as obligor upon any such Subordinated Debt Securities except as provided in clause (a) of this Section 8.03.
 
If the Company makes payment under the guarantee, the Company shall be required to pay all Additional Amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 10.04 in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities (subject to the exceptions set forth therein), provided, however, that for purposes of payment by the Company under the guarantee, the definition of “Taxing Jurisdiction” shall include the successor entity’s country of organization and the United Kingdom.
 
Section 8.04.  Notification of Assumption Or Substitution To The U.K. Financial Services Authority.  No such assumption or substitution as is referred to in either Section 8.02 or 8.03 shall be effected in relation to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, unless the Company has notified the U.K. Financial Services Authority of its intention to do so at least one month (or such other period, longer or shorter, as the U.K. Financial Services Authority may then
 
 
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require or accept) prior to the date scheduled therefor and a Relevant Supervisory Consent therefor has been received.
 
 
ARTICLE 9
Supplemental Indentures
 
Section 9.01.  Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders.  Subject always to Section 9.07 below, without the consent of any Holders, the Company and the Guarantor, when authorized by a Board Resolution and a Guarantor Board Resolution, as the case may be, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
 
(a)      to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company and the Guarantor and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company and the Guarantor herein and in the Subordinated Debt Securities;
 
(b)      to add to the covenants of the Company or the Guarantor for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Subordinated Debt Securities (and, if such covenants are to be for the benefit of fewer than all series of Subordinated Debt Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company or the Guarantor;
 
(c)      to add any additional Events of Default or Defaults;
 
(d)      to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, or any supplemental indenture, provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no Subordinated Debt Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture effecting such change or elimination which is entitled to the benefit of such provision, and adversely affected by such addition, change or elimination;
 
(e)      to secure the Subordinated Debt Securities;
 
(f)      to establish the form or terms of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 2.01 or 3.01;
 
(g)      to change any Place of Payment, so long as the Place of Payment as required by Section 3.01 is maintained;
 
 
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(h)      to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein or in any supplemental indenture;
 
(i)      to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, provided such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series in any material respect;
 
(j)      to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.11(b); or
 
(k)      to change or eliminate any provision of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture as permitted by Section 1.07.
 
Section 9.02.  Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.  Subject always to Section 9.07 below, with the consent of the Holders of not less than 2/3 (two thirds) in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of each series affected by such supplemental Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture (voting as a class), by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee, the Company and the Guarantor, when authorized by a Board Resolutio n or a Guarantor Board Resolution, as the case may be, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture may, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Subordinated Debt Security affected thereby,
 
(a)      change the Stated Maturity, if any, of any principal amount or any interest amounts in respect of any such Subordinated Debt Security, reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest, if any, thereon, or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon an acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02, or change the obligation of the Company (or its successor) to pay Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 10.04 (except as contemplated by Section 8.01(a) and permitted by Section 9.01(a)) on the Subordinated Debt Securities, or the currency of payment of the principal amount of, premium, if any, or interest on, any such Subordinated Debt Security, or impair the right to institute suit for the
 
 
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enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof or the date any such payment is otherwise due and payable (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date); or
 
(b)      reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or of certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture; or
 
(c)      modify any of the provisions of this Section or Section 5.13 except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Subordinated Debt Security affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 6.11(b) and 9.01(j); or
 
(d)      change in any manner adverse to the interests of the Holders of any Subordinated Debt Securities, the subordination provisions of the Subordinated Debt Securities or the terms and conditions of the obligations of the Company or any Guarantee in respect of the due and punctual payment of any amounts due and payable on the Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
 
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Subordinated Debt Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture of the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of any other series.
 
Section 9.03.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures.  In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized
 
 
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or permitted by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obliged to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or otherwise.
 
Section 9.04.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures.  Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Subordinated Debt Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby, except as otherwise expressed therein.
 
Section 9.05.  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.  Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
 
Section 9.06.  Reference in Subordinated Debt Securities to Supplemental Indentures.  Subordinated Debt Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Subordinated Debt Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee, the Company and the Guarantor, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company, the Guarantee endorsed thereon may be executed by the Guarantor and such Subordinated Deb t Securities may be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
 
Section 9.07.  Notification of Modification or Supplemental Indenture to The U.K. Financial Services Authority.  No such modification shall be effected in relation to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, unless the Company has notified the U.K. Financial Services Authority of its intention to do so at least one month (or such other period, longer or shorter, as the U.K. Financial Services Authority may then require or accept) prior to the date scheduled therefor and a Relevant Supervisory Consent has been received.
 
ARTICLE 10
Covenants
 
Section 10.01.  Payment of Principal, Premium, and Interest.  The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Subordinated Debt Securities that it will (subject to Section 3.07) duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest if any,  on, the Subordinated Debt
 
 
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Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Subordinated Debt Securities and this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Section 10.02.  Maintenance of Office or Agency.  The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Subordinated Debt Securities an office or agency where Subordinated Debt Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Subordinated Debt Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company or the Guarantor in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities of that series and this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture may be served; provided, however, that at the option of the Company in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series, payment of any interest thereon may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled herein as such address shall appear in the Subordinated Debt Security Register. With respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, such office or agency in each Place of Payment shall be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, and if not so specified, initially shall be the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, the Company and the Guarantor will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Company or the Guarantor in respect of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series and this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture may be served. The Company and the Guarantor will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company and the Guarantor shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. The Company and the Guarantor hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
 
The Company and the Guarantor may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies (in or outside the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York) where the Subordinated Debt Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company and the Guarantor of any obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment (except as otherwise indicated in this Section) for Subordinated Debt Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company and the Guarantor will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designat ion or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
 
Section 10.03.  Money for Payments to be Held in Trust.  If the Company or the Guarantor shall at any time act as Paying Agent with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, it will, on or before each due date for
 
 
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payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any of the Subordinated Debt Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its failure so to act.
 
Whenever the Company and the Guarantor shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, it will, prior to each due date for payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Subordinated Debt Securities of that series deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company or the Guarantor will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or its failure so to act. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, the Trustee shall be the Company’s and the Guarantor’s Paying Agent. The Company and the Guarantor will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Subordinated Debt Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:
 
(a)      hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on Subordinated Debt Securities of that series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;
 
(b)      give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or the Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Subordinated Debt Securities of that series) in the making of any payment, when due and payable, or principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on Subordinated Debt Securities of that series; and
 
(c)      at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.
 
The Company may at the time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
 
 
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Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company or the Guarantor, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Subordinated Debt Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, have become due and payable shall be paid to the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company or the Guarantor) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Subordinated Debt Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company or the Guarantor for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company and the Guarantor a s trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published at least once, in an Authorized Newspaper, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be paid to the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be.
 
Section 10.04.  Additional Amounts.  Unless otherwise specified in any Board Resolution establishing the terms of Subordinated Debt Securities of a series in accordance with Section 3.01, all amounts of principal, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on any series of Subordinated Debt Securities will be paid by the Company without deduction or withholding for, or on account of, any and all present and future income, stamp and other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or w ithholdings now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or on behalf of the United Kingdom or any political subdivision or authority thereof or therein having the power to tax (the “Taxing Jurisdiction”), unless such deduction or withholding is required by law.
 
If deduction or withholding of any such taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings shall at any time be required by the Taxing Jurisdiction, the Company will pay such additional amounts of, or in respect of, the principal amount of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on any series of Subordinated Debt Securities (“Additional Amounts”) as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of the particular series, after such deduction or withholding, shall equal the respective amounts of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, which would have been payable in respect of such Subordinated Debt Securities had no such deduction or withho lding been required; provided, however, that the foregoing will not apply to any such tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, fee, deduction or withholding which would not have been payable or due but for the fact that:
 
 
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(i)      the Holder or the beneficial owner of the Subordinated Debt Security is a domiciliary, national or resident of, or engaging in business or maintaining a permanent establishment or is physically present in, the Taxing Jurisdiction or otherwise has some connection with the Taxing Jurisdiction other than the holding or ownership of a Subordinated Debt Security, or the collection of any payment of (or in respect of) principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Subordinated Debt Security of the relevant series;
 
(ii)      except in the case of a winding-up of the Company in the United Kingdom, the relevant Subordinated Debt Security is presented (where presentation is required) for payment in the United Kingdom;
 
(iii)      the relevant Subordinated Debt Security is presented (where presentation is required) for payment more than 30 days after the date payment became due or was provided for, whichever is later, except to the extent that the Holder would have been entitled to such Additional Amount on presenting (where presentation is required) the same for payment at the close of such 30 day period; or
 
(iv)      the Holder or the beneficial owner of the relevant Subordinated Debt Security or the beneficial owner of any payment of (or in respect of) principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on such Subordinated Debt Security failed to comply with a request of the Company or its liquidator or other authorized person addressed to the Holder (x) to provide information concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the Holder or such beneficial owner or (y) to make any declaration or other similar claim to satisfy any requirement, which in the case of (x) or (y), is required or imposed by a statute, treaty, regulation or administrative practice of the Taxing Jurisdiction as a precondition to exemption from all or part of such tax, assessment or other governmental charge;
 
(v)      the withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to or for the benefit of an individual and is required to be made pursuant to European Council Directive 2003/48/EC on the taxation of savings income or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive;
 
(vi)     the relevant Subordinated Debt Security is presented (where presentation is required) for payment by or on behalf of a Holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting (where presentation is required) the relevant Subordinated Debt Security to another paying agent in a Member State of the European Union; or
 
 
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(vii)     any combination of subclauses (i) through (vi) above;
 
nor shall Additional Amounts be paid with respect to the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Subordinated Debt Securities to any Holder who is a fiduciary or partnership or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of any Taxing Jurisdiction to be included in the income for tax purposes of a beneficiary or partner or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to such Additional Amounts, had it been the Holder.
 
Whenever in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on, or in respect of, any Subordinated Debt Security of any series such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided for in this Section to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Section and as if express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) were made in any provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.
 
Section 10.05.  Corporate Existence.  Subject to Article 8, each of the Company and the Guarantor will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its respective corporate existence.
 
Section 10.06.  Statement as to Compliance.  The Company and the Guarantor will deliver to the Trustee, (i) within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year; and (ii) within 5 Business Days of a written request from the Trustee, a certificate in compliance with Section 314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act.
 
Section 10.07.  Original Issue Document.  The Company shall provide to the Trustee on a timely basis such information, if any, as the Trustee requires to enable the Trustee to prepare and file any form required to be submitted by the Company with the Internal Revenue Service and the Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities relating to any original issue discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
 
 
ARTICLE 11
Redemption Of Subordinated Debt Securities
 
Section 11.01.  Applicability of Article.  Subordinated Debt Securities of any series shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Subordinated Debt Securities of
 
 
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any series) in accordance with this Article 11. Subordinated Debt Securities of any series may not be redeemed except in accordance with provisions of applicable law, applicable provisions of the Capital Regulations and Section 11.10 below. The Subordinated Debt Securities of any series may not be redeemed in whole or in part at the option of the Holder thereof.
 
Section 11.02.  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.  The election of the Company to redeem any Subordinated Debt Securities shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution. The Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, the tenor of the Subordinated Debt Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series prior to the expiration of any provision restricting such redemption provided in the terms of such Subordinated Debt S ecurities or elsewhere in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with respect to such Subordinated Debt Securities with an Officer’s Certificate evidencing compliance with or waiver of such provision.
 
Section 11.03.  Selection by Trustee of Subordinated Debt Securities to Be Redeemed.  If fewer than all the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the particular Subordinated Debt Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days nor less than 30 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Subordinated Debt Securities of that series or any multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Subordinat ed Debt Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Subordinated Debt Securities of that series, all in accordance with the rules and regulations of the applicable clearing system.
 
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Subordinated Debt Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Subordinated Debt Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
 
For all purposes of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Subordinated Debt Securities shall relate in the case of any Subordinated Debt Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Subordinated Debt Security which has been or is to be redeemed.
 
 
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Section 11.04.  Notice of Redemption.  Notice of redemption shall be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date to each Holder of Subordinated Debt Securities to be redeemed in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 1.06.
 
All notices of redemption shall state:
 
(a)      the Redemption Date,
 
(b)      the Redemption Price,
 
(c)      if fewer than all the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the principal amount of the Subordinated Debt Securities to be redeemed,
 
(d)      that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price, any accrued but unpaid interest and any Deferred Amounts will become due and payable upon each such Subordinated Debt Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on or after the said date,
 
(e)      the place or places where such Subordinated Debt Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, and
 
(f)      the CUSIP, Common Code and/or ISIN number or numbers, if any, with respect to such Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Notice of redemption of Subordinated Debt Securities to be redeemed at the selection of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s Request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company, and the Company shall deliver written notice thereof to the Trustee no less than 10 Business Days prior to the date of the notice to Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Section 11.05.  Deposit of Redemption Price.  On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company or the Guarantor shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company or the Guarantor is acting as Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.03) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued but unpaid interest (including any Deferred Amounts) on, all the Subordinated Debt Securities which are to be redeemed on that date.
 
Section 11.06.  Subordinated Debt Securities Payable on Redemption Date.  Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Subordinated Debt Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such
 
 
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date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any) such Subordinated Debt Securities shall cease to accrue interest. Upon surrender of any such Subordinated Debt Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Subordinated Debt Security shall be paid by the Company or the Guarantor at the Redemption Price, together with accrued but unpaid interest to the Redemption Date (including any Deferred Amounts); provided, however, that with respect to any Subordinated Debt Securities, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, a payment of interest which is payable on an Interest Payment Date which is the Redemption Date, shall be payable to the Holders of such Subordinated Debt Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Regular or Deferred Record Date according to the terms of the Subordinated Debt Securities and the provisions of Section 3.07.  Subordinated Debt Securities in definitive form shall be presented for redemption to the Paying Agent.
 
If any Subordinated Debt Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the Subordinated Debt Security shall, until paid, continue to accrue interest from and after the Redemption Date in accordance with its terms and the provisions of Section 3.07.
 
Section 11.07.  Subordinated Debt Securities Redeemed in Part.  Any Subordinated Debt Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, only in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, the Guarantor shall endorse the Guarantee on, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Subordinated Debt Security without service charge, a new Subordinated Debt Security or Subordinated Debt Securities of the same series of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Subordinated Debt Security so surrendered.
 
Section 11.08.  Optional Redemption Due to Changes in Tax Treatment.  Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities and subject always to Section 11.10 below, the Subordinated Debt Securities are redeemable, as a whole but not in part, at the option of the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantor, on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, on any Interest Payment Date, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount, together with accrued but unpaid interest (including any Deferred Amounts), if any, in respect of such series of Subordinated Debt Securities to the date fixed for redemption (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, the accreted face amount thereof, together
 
 
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with accrued interest, if any), if, at any time, the Company (or, if applicable, the Guarantor) shall determine that as a result of a change in or amendment to the laws or regulations of the Taxing Jurisdiction (including any treaty to which such Taxing Jurisdiction is a party), or any change in the application or interpretation of such laws or regulations (including a decision of any court or tribunal) or any generally published pronouncement by any relevant tax authority which change, amendment or pronouncement becomes effective or applicable on or after a date included in the terms of such series of Subordinated Debt Securities pursuant to Section 3.01:
 
(a)      in making payment under the Subordinated Debt Securities in respect of principal or premium, if any, or interest, if any, the Company (or, if applicable, the Guarantor) has or will or would on the next Interest Payment Date become obligated to pay Additional Amounts;
 
(b)      the payment of interest on the next Interest Payment Date in respect of any of the Subordinated Debt Securities would be treated as a “distribution” within the meaning of Section 1000 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 of the United Kingdom (or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof for the time being);
 
(c)      on the next Interest Payment Date the Company (or, if applicable, the Guarantor) would not be entitled to claim a deduction in respect of the payment of interest in computing its United Kingdom taxation liabilities (or the value of such deduction to the Company would be materially reduced); or
 
(d)      the Company (or, if applicable, the Guarantor) would not be entitled to have all or any part of any loss resulting from such deduction being taken into account in computing its taxation liabilities set against the profits of companies with which it is grouped for applicable UK tax purposes (whether under the group relief system current as at the date of this Indenture or any similar system or systems having like effect as may from time to time exist).
 
In any case where the Company (or, if applicable, the Guarantor) shall determine that as a result of any change in the application or interpretation of any laws or regulations it is entitled to redeem the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, the Company (or, if applicable, the Guarantor) shall be required to deliver to the Trustee prior to the giving of any notice of redemption (i) a written legal opinion of independent United Kingdom counsel of recognized standing (selected by the Company or, if applicable, the Guarantor), in a form satisfactory to the Trustee confirming that the relevant change in the application or interpretation of such laws or regulations has occurred and that the Company (or, if applicable, the Guarantor) is entitled to exercise its right of redemption or (ii) an Officer's Certificate, evidencing compliance with such provisions and stating
 
 
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that it is entitled to redeem the Subordinated Debt Securities pursuant to the terms of the Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Section 11.09.  Optional Redemption For Regulatory Purposes.  Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities and subject always to Section 11.10 below, the Subordinated Debt Securities are redeemable, as a whole but not in part, at the option of the Company (or, if appl icable, the Guarantor), on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at any time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount, together with accrued but unpaid interest (including any Deferred Amounts), if any, in respect of such series of Subordinated Debt Securities to the date fixed for redemption (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, the accreted face amount thereof, together with accrued interest, if any), if,  immediately prior to the giving of the notice referred to above, a Capital Disqualification Event has occurred and is continuing.
 
Section 11.10.  Early Redemption – U.K. Financial Services Authority Consent. Subordinated Debt Securities may only be redeemed by the Company as provided under Article 11 of this Indenture; provided that the Company (or, if applicable, the Guarantor) b) has notified the U.K. Financial Services Authority of its intention to do so at least one month (or such other period, longer or shorter, as the U.K. Financial Services Authority may then require or accept) prior to the Company (or, if applicable, the Guarantor) becoming committed to the proposed repayment and a Relevant Supervisory Consent has been received prior to the Company (or, if applicable, the Guarantor) becoming committed to the proposed repayment; and c) has satisfied the U.K. Financial Services Authority that, after such repayment, the Company (or, if applicable, the Guarantor) will be able to meet its Capital Resources Requirement and have sufficient financial resources to meet its Overall Financial Adequacy Rule.
 
 
ARTICLE 12
Subordination of Subordinated Debt Securities
 
Section 12.01.  Subordinated Debt Securities Subordinate to Claims of Senior Creditors.
 
(a)      Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, the Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of Subordinated Debt Securities of each series, by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article 12, in the event of:
 
(i)      an order being made, or an effective resolution being passed, for the winding-up of the Company (except, in any such case, a
 
 
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solvent winding-up solely for the purposes of a reorganisation, reconstruction or amalgamation of the Company, the terms of which reorganisation, reconstruction, amalgamation (x) have previously been approved in writing by the Trustee and (y) do not provide that the Subordinated Debt Securities shall thereby become redeemable or repayable in accordance with these Conditions); or
 
(ii)      a Qualifying Administration,
 
the Holders will have a right against the Company in respect of or arising under (including any damages awarded for breach of any obligations under) the Subordinated Debt Securities and the Indenture relating to them to claim for all amounts due to them in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities including the principal amount thereof (plus any premium) and any accrued but unpaid interest and any Deferred Amounts thereon.  Such rights and claims will be subordinated in the manner provided in this Section 12.01 to the claims of all Senior Creditors but shall rank at least pari passu with the claims of holders of all other subordinated obligations of the Company which constitute, or would but for any applicable limitation on the amount of such capital constitute, Lower Tier 2 Capital and shall rank in priority to the claims of holders of all undated or perpetual subordinated obligations of the Company and to the claims of holders of all classes of share capital of the Company.
 
(b)      The provisions of this Article 12 shall apply only to rights or claims payable under Section 12.01(a) or to amounts payable pursuant thereto and under any Subordinated Debt Securities of any series and nothing herein shall affect or prejudice the payment of the costs, charges, expenses, liabilities, indemnity or remuneration of the Trustee, the first lien rights of the Trustee under Section 5.06 hereof, or the rights and remedies of the Trustee in respect thereof.
 
(c)      The provisions of this Article 12 shall not be applicable to any amounts in respect of any of the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series for the payment of which funds have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or any Paying Agent or have been set aside by the Company or the Guarantor in trust in accordance with the provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture; provided, however, that at the time of such deposit or setting aside, and immediately there after, the foregoing provisions of this Section 12.01 are complied with.
 
Section 12.02.  Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.  The provisions of this Article 12 are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities of each series on the one hand and the Senior Creditors on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or in such Subordinated Debt Securities is intended to or shall (a)
 
 
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impair, as among the Company and the Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the holders of such claims the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Subordinated Debt Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms and this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture; or (b) affect the relative rights against the Company of the Holders of such Subordinated Debt Securities; or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Subordinated Debt Securities of the series from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under t his Article of the Senior Creditors to receive cash, property or securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such holder.
 
Section 12.03.  Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.  Each Holder of a Subordinated Debt Security by his acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination of the Subordinated Debt Securities provided in this Article 12 and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.
 
Section 12.04.  No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.  No right of any present or future Senior Creditors to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such Senior Creditor or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such Senior Creditor may have or be otherwise charged with.
 
Section 12.05.  Notice to Trustee.  Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default or Default, the Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment when due to or by the Trustee in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities of a series. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any other provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture but subject to the provisions of Section 12.01, the Trustee shal l not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment when due to or by the Trustee in respect of such Subordinated Debt Securities unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a Senior Creditor or from any trustee therefor; and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section at least three Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become payable for any purpose
 
 
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(including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of and any premium and interest, if any, on any Subordinated Debt Security), then, subject to the provisions of Section 12.01, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the purpose for which such money was received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it within three Business Days prior to such date.
 
Subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself to be a Senior Creditor or a trustee therefor, to establish that such notice has been given by a Senior Creditor, or a trustee therefor. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a Senior Creditor to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the a mount of claims held by such Person, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.
 
Section 12.06.  Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent.  Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, the Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series shall be entitled to rely upon g) any order or decree entered by any court in England (but not elsewhere) in which such winding-up of the Company or similar case or proceeding, including a proceeding for the suspension of payments under English law, is pending, or h) a certificate of the administrator of the Company (the “Liquidator”), assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or the Holders of such Subordinated Debt Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the Senior Creditors and other claims against the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article 12.
 
Section 12.07.  Trustee Not Fiduciary for Senior Creditors.  The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the Senior Creditors and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of the series or to the Company or to any other Person cash, property or securities to which any Senior Creditors shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise.
 
Section 12.08.  Rights of Trustee as Senior Creditor; Preservation of Trustee’s Rights.  The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article with respect to any claims of Senior Creditors which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other Senior Creditor, and
 
 
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nothing in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.
 
Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.07.
 
Section 12.09.  Article Applicable to Paying Agents.  At all times when a Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company or the Guarantor and be then acting hereunder, the term “Trustee” as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided, however, that Section 12.08 shall not apply to the Company, the Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Company, or the Guarantor if the Company, the Guarantor or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.
 
 
ARTICLE 13
Guarantee and Indemnity
 
Section 13.01.  The Guarantee.  The Guarantor hereby unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Subordinated Debt Security the due and punctual payment of the principal of, any premium and interest on, and any additional amounts with respect to such Subordinated Debt Security and the due and punctual payment of the sinking fund payments (if any) provided for pursuant to the terms of such Subordinated Debt Security, when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption, repayment or otherwise, in accordance with the terms of such Subordinated Debt Security and of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.  In case of the failure of the Company punctually t o pay any such principal, premium, interest, additional amounts or sinking fund payment, the Guarantor hereby agrees to cause any such payment to be made punctually when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption, repayment or otherwise, and as if such payment were made by the Company.
 
Section 13.02. Subordination of the Guarantee.
 
(a)      Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, the Guarantor covenants and agrees, and each Holder of Subordinated Debt Securities of each series, by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article 13, in the event of:
 
(i)      an order being made, or an effective resolution being passed, for the winding-up of the Guarantor (except, in any such case, a
 
 
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solvent winding-up solely for the purposes of a reorganisation, reconstruction or amalgamation of the Guarantor, the terms of which reorganisation, reconstruction, amalgamation (x) have previously been approved in writing by the Trustee and (y) do not provide that the Subordinated Debt Securities shall thereby become redeemable or repayable in accordance with these Conditions); or
 
(ii)      a Qualifying Administration,
 
the Holders will have a right against the Guarantor in respect of or arising under (including any damages awarded for breach of any obligations under) the Subordinated Debt Securities and the Indenture relating to them to claim for all amounts due to them in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities including the principal amount thereof (plus any premium) and any accrued but unpaid interest and any Deferred Amounts thereon.  Such rights and claims will be subordinated in the manner provided in this Section 13.02 to the claims of all Guarantor Senior Creditors but shall rank at least pari passu with the claims of holders of all other subordinated obligations of the Guarantor which constitute, or would but for any applicable limitation on the amount of such capital constitute, Lower Tier 2 Capital and shall rank in priority to the claims of holders of all undated or perpetual subordinated obligations of the Guarantor and to the claims of holders of all classes of share capital of the Guarantor.
 
(b)      The provisions of this Article 13 shall apply only to rights or claims payable under Section 13.02(a) or to amounts payable pursuant thereto and under any Subordinated Debt Securities of any series and nothing herein shall affect or prejudice the payment of the costs, charges, expenses, liabilities, indemnity or remuneration of the Trustee, the first lien rights of the Trustee under Section 5.06 hereof, or the rights and remedies of the Trustee in respect thereof.
 
(c)      The provisions of this Article 13 shall not be applicable to any amounts in respect of any of the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series for the payment of which funds have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or any Paying Agent or have been set aside by the Company or the Guarantor in trust in accordance with the provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture; provided, however, that at the time of such deposit or setting aside, and immediately there after, the foregoing provisions of this Section 13.02 are complied with.
 
(d)      Except as set out in this Section 13.02, Sections 12.02 through Sections 12.09 shall govern the rights and obligations under the Guarantee of each Holder, the Trustee and the Guarantor, on a like basis (except for references to English law and English courts which shall be replaced with references to Scottish law and Scottish courts, respectively), as if relating to rights and obligations
 
 
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arising under the Guarantee with respect to the Guarantor and the Guarantor Senior Creditors rather than the Subordinated Debt Securities with respect to the Company and the Company’s Senior Creditors.
 
Section 13.03.  Net Payments. All payments on, or in respect of, the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series shall be made by the Guarantor without deduction or withholding for, or on account of, any and all present and future income, stamp and other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or on behalf of any the United Kingdom, or the jurisdiction of residence or incorporation of the Guarantor, or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein (the “Guarantor Taxing Jurisdiction”), unless s uch deduction or withholding is required by law.  If a withholding or deduction at source is required, the Guarantor shall, subject to the same limitations and exceptions set forth in Section 10.04 of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture (substituting the Guarantor for the Company therein), pay to the Holder of any such Subordinated Debt Security such additional amounts as may be necessary so that every net payment of principal, premium, if any, interest or any other amount made to such Holder, after such withholding or deduction, shall not be less than the amount provided for in such Subordinated Debt Security and this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture to be then due and payable.
 
Except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or the Subordinated Debt Securities of the applicable series, where payment will be made by the Guarantor under Section 13.01, where possible, at least 10 days prior to the first interest payment date with respect to a series of Subordinated Debt Securities (or if the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series shall not bear interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal is made) under Section 13.01, and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of principal or interest under Section 13.01 if there has been any change with respect to the matters set forth in the below-mentioned Guarantor Officer’s Certificate, the Guarantor shall furnish to the Trustee and the Paying Agent, a Guarantor Officer’s Certific ate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent whether such payment of principal of and premium, if any, interest or any other amounts on the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series shall be made to Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series without withholding for or on account of any tax, fee, duty, assessment or other governmental charge described in this Section 13.03.  If any such withholding shall be required, then such Guarantor Officer’s Certificate shall specify by Guarantor Taxing Jurisdiction the amount required to be withheld on payments to such Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities, and that the Guarantor agrees to pay to the Trustee or such Paying Agent the additional amounts required by this Section 13.03.  The Guarantor covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without negligence or bad faith on their part arising out of or in connection with
 
 
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actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Guarantor Officer’s Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section 13.03.
 
Section 13.04.  Guarantee Unconditional, Etc.  The Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be as principal and not merely as surety, and shall be absolute, irrevocable and unconditional, irrespective of, and shall be unaffected by, any invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability of any Subordinated Debt Security or this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, any failure to enforce the provisions of any Subordinated Debt Security or this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, or any waiver, modification, consent or indulgence granted with respect thereto by the Holder of such Subordinated Debt Security or the Trustee, the recovery of any judgment against the Company or any action to enforce th e same, or any other circumstances which may otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety or guarantor.  The Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of merger, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest or notice with respect to any such Subordinated Debt Security or the indebtedness evidenced thereby and all demands whatsoever, and covenants that this Guarantee will not be discharged except by payment in full of the principal of, any premium and interest on, and any additional amounts and sinking fund payments required with respect to, the Subordinated Debt Securities and the complete performance of all other obligations contained in the Subordinated Debt Securities.  The Guarantor further agrees, to the fullest extent that it lawfully may do so, that, as between the Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Section 5.02 hereof for the purposes of this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or prohibition extant under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law of any jurisdiction preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby.
 
Section 13.05.  Reinstatement.  This Guarantee shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment on any Subordinated Debt Security, in whole or in part, is rescinded or must otherwise be restored to the Company or the Guarantor upon the bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of the Company or otherwise.
 
Section 13.06.  Subrogation.  The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of the Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security against the Company in respect of any amounts paid to such Holder by the Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of this Guarantee; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not be entitled to enforce, or to receive any payments arising out of or based upon, such right of subrogation until the principal of, any premium and interest on, and any additional amounts and sinking fund payments required with respect to, all Subordinated Debt Securities shall have been paid in full.
 
 
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Section 13.07.  Indemnity.  As a separate and alternative stipulation, the Guarantor unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that any sum expressed to be payable by the Company under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or the Subordinated Debt Securities but which is for any reason (whether or not now known or becoming known to the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee or any Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security) not recoverable from the Guarantor on the basis of the Guarantee will nevertheless be recoverable from it as if it were the sole principal debtor and will be paid by it to the Trustee on demand.  This indemnity constitutes a separate and independent obligation from the other obligations i n this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, gives rise to a separate and independent cause of action and will apply irrespective of any indulgence granted by the Trustee or any Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security.
 
Section 13.08.  Assumption By Guarantor.  (a) The Guarantor may, without the consent of the Holders, assume all of the rights and obligations of the Company hereunder with respect to a series of Subordinated Debt Securities and under the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series if, after giving effect to such assumption, no Event of Default or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing.  Upon such an assumption, the Guarantor shall execute a supplemental indenture evidencing its assumption of all such rights and obligations of the Company and the Company shall be released from its liabilities hereunder and unde r such Subordinated Debt Securities as obligor on the Subordinated Debt Securities of such Series.
 
(b)      The Guarantor shall assume all of the rights and obligations of the Company hereunder with respect to a series of Subordinated Debt Securities and under the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series if, upon a default by the Company in the due and punctual payment of the principal, sinking fund payment, if any, premium, if any, or interest on such Subordinated Debt Securities, the Guarantor is prevented by any court order or judicial proceeding from fulfilling its obligations under Section 13.01 with respect to such series of Subordinated Debt Securities.  Such assumption shall result in the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series becoming the direct obligations of the Guarantor and shall be effected without the consent of the Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series.  Upon such an assumption, the Guarantor shall execute a supplemental indenture evidencing its assumption of all such rights and obligations of the Company, and the Company shall be released from its liabilities hereunder and under such Subordinated Debt Securities as obligor on the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
 
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Trustee have caused this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
LLOYDS TSB BANK plc
 
 
 
By:
 
   
Name:
 
   
Title:
 
   
   
 
By:
 
   
Name:
 
   
Title:
 
 
 
 
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP plc
 
 
 
By:
 
   
Name:
 
   
Title:
 
   
   
 
By:
 
   
Name:
 
   
Title:
 
 
 
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,
      as Trustee
 
 
 
By:
 
   
Name:
 
   
Title:
 
 
 
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EX-5.2 6 dp20444_ex0502.htm EXHIBIT 5.2
 
Exhibit 5.2
 
Lloyds Banking Group plc
The Mound
Edinburgh
EH1 IYZ
 
 
22 December 2010

 
 
Dear Sirs
 
Lloyds Banking Group plc
Shelf registration statement filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on Form F-3 on 28 June 2010, as amended (the “Programme”)
 
1.
We have acted as Scottish legal advisers to Lloyds Banking Group plc (the Company) in connection with the registration under the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), of subordinated debt securities and senior debt securities of the Company pursuant to a registration statement on Form F-3 filed under the Securities Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on 28 June 2010, as amended by the post-effective amendment filed by the Company with the SEC on 22 December 2010 (the Registration Statement).
 
2.
This opinion is limited to Scots law as applied by the Scottish courts and is given on the basis that it will be governed by and construed in accordance with Scots law.  In particular, we express no opinion herein with regard to any system of law (including, for the avoidance of doubt, English law, the federal laws of the United States of America and the laws of the State of New York) other than the laws of Scotland as currently applied by the Scottish courts.
 
3.
For the purpose of this opinion we have examined the documents listed and, where appropriate, defined in the Schedule to this opinion.
 
4.
We have assumed that:
 
 
(a)
(except in the case of the Company) all relevant documents are within the capacity and powers of, and (other than the Debt Securities) have been validly authorised by, each party;
 
 
(b)
each issue of Debt Securities by the Company will be validly authorised by the Company;
 
 
(c)
(in the case of each party) all relevant documents have been or (in the case of the Debt Securities) will be validly executed and delivered by the relevant party;
 
 
(d)
each of the documents which are the subject of this opinion is valid, binding and enforceable on each party under the law to which it is expressed to be subject where that is not Scots law, and that words and phrases used in those documents have the same meaning and effect as they would if those documents were governed by Scots law; and
 
 
 

 
 
 
(e)
the issue of the Debt Securities will not be affected by any financial restrictions arising from United Nations, European Union or United Kingdom sanctions or exchange control legislation, regulations or orders.
 
5.
References in this opinion to:
 
 
the Programme Documents are to the Registration Statement, the Senior Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture (together with the Senior Indenture, the Indentures);
 
 
the Debt Securities are to the debt securities which may be issued by the Company under the Senior Indenture or the Subordinated Indenture pursuant to the Programme; and
 
 
Subordinated Debt Securities are to Debt Securities which are issued, authenticated and delivered under the Subordinated Indenture.
 
6.
Based on the documents referred to, and assumptions made, in paragraphs 3 and 4 above and subject to the qualifications in paragraphs 7 and 8 below and to any matters not disclosed to us, we are of the following opinion:
 
 
(1)
The Company is a company incorporated in Scotland under the Companies Act 1985.
 
 
(2)
The Company has corporate power to enter into and to perform its obligations under the Programme Documents and the Debt Securities, and has taken all necessary corporate action to authorise its execution, delivery and performance of the Programme Documents.
 
 
(3)
Save for the authorisation of each issue of Debt Securities required in accordance with the Minutes, the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to authorise its execution, delivery and performance of the Debt Securities.
 
 
(4)
The subordination provisions contained in the Subordinated Debt Securities and Section 12.01 of the Subordinated Indenture, insofar as they relate to the Company, constitute legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Company.
 
7.
The term “enforceable” as used above means that the obligations assumed by the relevant party under the relevant document are of a type which the Scottish courts enforce.  It does not mean that those obligations will necessarily be enforced in all circumstances in accordance with their terms. In particular:
 
 
(1)
enforcement may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency and liquidation, (b) reorganisation, (c) laws of general application relating to or affecting the rights of creditors, and (d) general principles of equity;
 
 
(2)
an order of specific implement will not normally be made in respect of any obligation to pay money, and interdict and specific implement are discretionary remedies; and
 
 
(3)
rights may become extinguished by prescription, and claims may be time-barred by limitation or may be or become subject to retention, set-off or compensation.
 
8.
This opinion is subject to the following:
 
 
(1)
It should be understood that we have not been responsible for investigating or verifying the accuracy of the facts, including statements of foreign law, or the
 
 
2

 
 
 
 
reasonableness of any statements of opinion, contained in the Registration Statement, or that no material facts have been omitted from it.
 
 
(2)
A certificate, determination, notification, minute or opinion might be held by the Scottish courts not to be conclusive if it could be shown to have an unreasonable or arbitrary basis or in the event of manifest error despite any provision in any document to the contrary.
 
 
(3)
A Scottish court may, or may be required to, stay proceedings or decline jurisdiction in certain circumstances - for example, if proceedings are brought elsewhere.
 
 
(4)
The effectiveness of provisions relating to the choice of law to govern non-contractual obligations will be subject, where applicable, to Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations (the Rome II Regulation).  The effectiveness of such provisions in situations where the Rome II Regulation does not apply is uncertain.
 
 
(5)
Effect may be given to the overriding mandatory provisions of the law of the country where the obligations arising out of a contract have to be performed, in so far as those provisions render the performance of the contract unlawful.  In such circumstances, the relevant obligations may not be enforceable.
 
 
(6)
A Scottish court may refuse to give effect to any provision of an agreement which amounts to an indemnity in respect of the costs of unsuccessful litigation brought before a Scottish court or where the court has itself made an order for costs.
 
 
(7)
The Scottish courts are prepared to give judgments in foreign currency if that was the proper currency of the contract.  The judgment may, however, require to be converted into Sterling for enforcement purposes.  Foreign currency amounts claimed in a Scottish liquidation (including distributions of income or capital due to or claimed by holders of Debt Securities) must be converted into Sterling at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of commencement of the liquidation.
 
 
(8)
We express no opinion upon United Kingdom taxation matters (including stamp duty and stamp duty reserve tax), the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and regulations thereunder, and banking regulation and supervision.
 
 
(9)
This opinion is subject to the provisions of the Banking Act 2009 and any secondary legislation, instruments and orders made, or which may be made, under it.
 
9.
This opinion is given on the basis that there will be no amendment to, or termination or replacement of, the documents, authorisations and opinions referred to in the Schedule to this opinion and on the basis of Scots law in force as at the date of this opinion.  This opinion is also given on the basis that we undertake no responsibility to notify any addressee of this opinion of any change in Scots law after the date of this opinion.
 
 
3

 
 
10.
We hereby consent (i) to the use of our name in the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement in the forms and contexts in which it appears, (ii) to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and (iii) to the incorporation of this opinion and consent in a registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act.
 
Yours faithfully
 

/s/ Donald Cumming
Partner, for and on behalf of Dundas & Wilson CS LLP
 
 
4

 
 
SCHEDULE
 
1.  
A certified copy of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company.
 
2.  
Copy extracts of the minutes of a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company held on 15 April 2010 and an authorisation memo from Group Corporate Treasury to the Group Finance Director dated 29 April 2010 and signed by the Group Finance Director on 29 April 2010 (together the Minutes).
 
3.  
the Registration Statement, including the form of prospectus relating to the Programme.
 
4.  
Senior Debt Securities Indenture filed with SEC on 28 June 2010 as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the SeniorIndenture) between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon (the Trustee) relating to the Programme.
 
5.  
Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture filed with SEC on 28 June 2010 as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the SubordinatedIndenture) between the Company and the Trustee relating to the Programme.
 
6.  
A copy of the opinion dated 28 June 2010 of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, US Counsel to the Company.
 
 
5
 

EX-5.3 7 dp20444_ex0503.htm EXHIBIT 5.3
Exhibit 5.3
 
Lloyds Banking Group plc
The Mound
Edinburgh
EH1 IYZ
 
 
22 December 2010
 

 
Dear Sirs
 
Lloyds Banking Group plc
Shelf registration statement filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on 22 December 2010 (the “Programme”) for the purpose of adding Lloyds TSB Bank plc as an issuer
 
1.
We have acted as Scottish legal advisers to Lloyds Banking Group plc (the Company) in connection with the registration under the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), of subordinated debt securities and senior debt securities of Lloyds TSB Bank plc (the Issuer) pursuant to the Registration Statement.  Each series of Debt Securities issued by the Issuer will have the benefit of an unconditional guarantee by the Company (each a Guarantee, and together the Guarantees).
 
2.
This opinion is limited to Scots law as applied by the Scottish courts and is given on the basis that it will be governed by and construed in accordance with Scots law.  In particular, we express no opinion herein with regard to any system of law (including, for the avoidance of doubt, English law, the federal laws of the United States of America and the laws of the State of New York) other than the laws of Scotland as currently applied by the Scottish courts.
 
3.
For the purpose of this opinion we have examined the documents listed and, where appropriate, defined in the Schedule to this opinion.
 
4.
We have assumed that:
 
 
(a)
(except in the case of the Company) all relevant documents are within the capacity and powers of, and (other than the Guarantees) have been validly authorised by, each party;
 
 
(b)
each issue of a Guarantee by the Company will be validly authorised by the Company;
 
 
(c)
(in the case of each party) all relevant documents have been or (in the case of the Debt Securities and the Guarantees) will be validly executed and delivered by the relevant party;
 
 
(d)
each of the documents which are the subject of this opinion is valid, binding and enforceable on each party under the law to which it is expressed to be subject where that is not Scots law, and that words and phrases used in those documents have the same meaning and effect as they would if those documents were governed by Scots law; and
 
 
 

 
 
 
(e)
the issue of the Debt Securities or the Guarantees will not be affected by any financial restrictions arising from United Nations, European Union or United Kingdom sanctions or exchange control legislation, regulations or orders.
 
5.
References in this opinion to:
 
 
the Programme Documents are to the Registration Statement (so far as it relates to the Debt Securities), the Senior Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture (together with the Senior Indenture, the Indentures);
 
 
the Debt Securities are to the debt securities which may be issued by the Issuer under the Senior Indenture or the Subordinated Indenture pursuant to the Programme;
 
 
Subordinated Debt Securities are to Debt Securities which are issued, authenticated and delivered under the Subordinated Indenture;
 
 
Subordinated Guarantees are to the Guarantees of Subordinated Debt Securities which are executed by the Company and endorsed on the Subordinated Debt Securities in accordance with the provisions of the Subordinated Indenture.
 
6.
Based on the documents referred to, and assumptions made, in paragraphs 3 and 4 above and subject to the qualifications in paragraphs 7 and 8 below and to any matters not disclosed to us, we are of the following opinion:
 
 
(1)
The Company is a company incorporated in Scotland under the Companies Act 1985.
 
 
(2)
The Company has corporate power to enter into and to perform its obligations under the Programme Documents and the Guarantees, and has taken all necessary corporate action to authorise its execution, delivery and performance of the Programme Documents.
 
 
(3)
Save for the authorisation of each issue of a Guarantee required in accordance with the Minutes, the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to authorise its execution, delivery and performance of the Guarantees.
 
 
(4)
The subordination provisions contained in the Subordinated Guarantees and Section 13.01 of the Subordinated Indenture, insofar as they relate to the Company, constitute legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Company.
 
7.
The term “enforceable” as used above means that the obligations assumed by the relevant party under the relevant document are of a type which the Scottish courts enforce.  It does not mean that those obligations will necessarily be enforced in all circumstances in accordance with their terms. In particular:
 
 
(1)
enforcement may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency and liquidation, (b) reorganisation, (c) laws of general application relating to or affecting the rights of creditors, and (d) general principles of equity;
 
 
(2)
an order of specific implement will not normally be made in respect of any obligation to pay money, and interdict and specific implement are discretionary remedies; and
 
 
(3)
rights may become extinguished by prescription, and claims may be time-barred by limitation or may be or become subject to retention, set-off or compensation.
 
 
2

 
8.
This opinion is subject to the following:
 
 
 
(1)
It should be understood that we have not been responsible for investigating or verifying the accuracy of the facts, including statements of foreign law, or the reasonableness of any statements of opinion, contained in the Registration Statement, or that no material facts have been omitted from it.
 
 
(2)
A certificate, determination, notification, minute or opinion might be held by the Scottish courts not to be conclusive if it could be shown to have an unreasonable or arbitrary basis or in the event of manifest error despite any provision in any document to the contrary.
 
 
(3)
A Scottish court may, or may be required to, stay proceedings or decline jurisdiction in certain circumstances - for example, if proceedings are brought elsewhere.
 
 
(4)
The effectiveness of provisions relating to the choice of law to govern non-contractual obligations will be subject, where applicable, to Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations (the Rome II Regulation).  The effectiveness of such provisions in situations where the Rome II Regulation does not apply is uncertain.
 
 
(5)
Effect may be given to the overriding mandatory provisions of the law of the country where the obligations arising out of a contract have to be performed, in so far as those provisions render the performance of the contract unlawful.  In such circumstances, the relevant obligations may not be enforceable.
 
 
(6)
A Scottish court may refuse to give effect to any provision of an agreement which amounts to an indemnity in respect of the costs of unsuccessful litigation brought before a Scottish court or where the court has itself made an order for costs.
 
 
(7)
The Scottish courts are prepared to give judgments in foreign currency if that was the proper currency of the contract.  The judgment may, however, require to be converted into Sterling for enforcement purposes.  Foreign currency amounts claimed in a Scottish liquidation (including distributions of income or capital due to or claimed by holders of Debt Securities) must be converted into Sterling at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of commencement of the liquidation.
 
 
(8)
We express no opinion upon United Kingdom taxation matters (including stamp duty and stamp duty reserve tax), the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and regulations thereunder, and banking regulation and supervision.
 
 
(9)
This opinion is subject to the provisions of the Banking Act 2009 and any secondary legislation, instruments and orders made, or which may be made, under it.
 
9.
This opinion is given on the basis that there will be no amendment to, or termination or replacement of, the documents, authorisations and opinions referred to in the Schedule to this opinion and on the basis of Scots law in force as at the date of this opinion.  This opinion is also given on the basis that we undertake no responsibility to notify any addressee of this opinion of any change in Scots law after the date of this opinion.
 
10.
We hereby consent (i) to the use of our name in the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement in the forms and contexts in which it appears, (ii) to the filing of this
 
 
3

 
 
 
opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and (iii) to the incorporation of this opinion and consent in a registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act.
 
Yours faithfully
 

/s/ Donald Cumming
Partner, for and on behalf of Dundas & Wilson CS LLP
 
 
4

 
 
SCHEDULE
 
1.  
A certified copy of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company.
 
2.  
Certified extracts from the minutes of meetings of the Board of Directors of the Company held on 17 December 2010 and an authorisation memo from Group Corporate Treasury to the Group Finance Director dated 17 December 2010 and signed by the Group Finance Director on 17 December 2010 (together, the Minutes).
 
3.  
Registration Statement dated 22 December 2010 including the form of prospectus relating to the Programme (the Registration Statement).
 
4.  
Senior Debt Securities Indenture filed with SEC on 22 December 2010 as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the SeniorIndenture) between the Company, the Issuer and The Bank of New York Mellon (the Trustee) relating to the Programme.
 
5.  
Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture filed with SEC on 22 December 2010 as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the SubordinatedIndenture) between the Company, the Issuer and the Trustee relating to the Programme.
 
6.  
Copies of the opinions dated 22 December 2010 of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, US Counsel to the Issuer and the Company, and Linklaters LLP, English Counsel to the Issuer and the Company.
 
 
5
 

EX-5.4 8 dp20444_ex0504.htm EXHIBIT 5.4
Exhibit 5.4
 
 
Linklaters LLP
One Silk Street
London EC2Y 8HQ
Telephone (+44) 20 7456 2000
Facsimile (+44) 20 7456 2222
DX Box Number 10 CDE
 
 

To:   Lloyds TSB Bank plc
  25 Gresham Street
  London
  EC2V 7HN
 
 
22 December 2010
       
Our Ref
CJXW/DM/L-186002
 
Dear Sirs
 
Update of the Lloyds Banking Group plc shelf registration statement filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on 22 December 2010 (the “Programme”)
 
1  
We have acted as English legal advisers to Lloyds TSB Bank plc (the “Bank”) in connection with the update in December 2010 of the Programme and have taken instructions solely from the Bank.
 
2  
This opinion is limited to English law as applied by the English courts and is given on the basis that it will be governed by and construed in accordance with English law. In particular, we express no opinion herein with regard to any system of law (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Scots law, the federal laws of the United States of America and the laws of the State of New York) other than the laws of England as currently applied by the English courts.
 
3  
For the purpose of this opinion we have examined the documents listed and, where appropriate, defined in the Schedule to this opinion.
 
4  
We have assumed that:
 
4.1  
(except in the case of the Bank) all relevant documents are within the capacity and powers of, and (other than the Debt Securities) have been validly authorised by, each party;
 
4.2  
each issue of Debt Securities by the Bank will be validly authorised by the Bank;
 
4.3  
(in the case of each party) all relevant documents have been or (in the case of the Debt Securities) will be validly executed and delivered by the relevant party;
 
4.4  
each of the documents which are the subject of this opinion is valid and binding on each party under the law to which it is expressed to be subject where that is not English law and that words and phrases used in those documents have the same meaning and effect as they would if those documents were governed by English law; and
 
4.5  
no application will be made to the Financial Services Authority (the “FSA”) in its capacity as competent authority under Part VI of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the “FSMA”) for the Debt Securities to be admitted to the Official List of the UK Listing Authority or to the
 

 
This communication is confidential and may be privileged or otherwise protected by work product immunity.
 
Linklaters LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales with registered number OC326345. It is a law firm regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority. The term partner in relation to Linklaters LLP is used to refer to a member of Linklaters LLP or an employee or consultant of Linklaters LLP or any of its affiliated firms or entities with equivalent standing and qualifications. A list of the names of the members of Linklaters LLP together with a list of those non-members who are designated as partners and their professional qualifications is open to inspection at its registered office, One Silk Street, London EC2Y 8HQ or on www.linklaters.com and such persons are either solicitors, registered foreign lawyers or European lawyers.
 
Please refer to www.linklaters.com/regulation for important information on our regulatory position.
 
 
 

 
 
 
London Stock Exchange plc for the Debt Securities to be admitted to any of its markets for listed securities and no public offer is made by the Bank (or any person acting on its behalf) in the United Kingdom, other than in the circumstances set out in Section 86 of the FSMA.
 
5  
References in this opinion to:
 
5.1  
the “Programme Documents” are to the Registration Statement, the Senior Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture (together with the Senior Indenture, the “Indentures”);
 
5.2  
the “Debt Securities” are to the Debt Securities which may be issued under the Programme; and
 
5.3  
a “public offer” are to an offer of transferable securities to the public as defined in Section 102B of the FSMA.
 
6  
Based on the documents referred to, and assumptions made, in paragraphs 3 and 4 above and subject to the qualifications in paragraph 8 below and to any matters not disclosed to us, we are of the following opinion:
 
6.1  
The Bank is a company incorporated in England under the Companies Acts 1862 and 1985.
 
6.2  
The Bank has corporate power to enter into and to perform its obligations under the Programme Documents and the Debt Securities and has taken all necessary corporate action to authorise its execution, delivery and performance of the Programme Documents.
 
6.3  
Save for the authorisation of each issue of Debt Securities required in accordance with the Minutes, the Bank has taken all necessary corporate action to authorise its execution, delivery and performance of the Debt Securities.
 
6.4  
The subordination provisions contained in the Subordinated Debt Securities and Sections 2.01 and 12.01 of the Subordinated Indenture, insofar as they relate to the Bank constitute legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Bank.
 
7  
The term “enforceable” as used above means that the obligations assumed by the relevant party under the relevant document are of a type which the English courts enforce. It does not mean that those obligations will necessarily be enforced in all circumstances in accordance with their terms. In particular:
 
7.1  
Enforcement may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency and liquidation, (b) reorganisation and (c) laws of general application relating to or affecting the rights of creditors.
 
7.2  
Enforcement may be limited by general principles of equity - for example, equitable remedies may not be available where damages are considered to be an adequate remedy.
 
7.3  
Claims may become barred under the Limitation Act 1980 or may be or become subject to set-off or counterclaim.
 
7.4  
If the performance of the payment obligations of the Bank under any Debt Securities (or under the Indentures in respect of such Debt Securities) in respect of which the subscription moneys, interest and principal are not all payable in the same currency is contrary to the exchange control regulations of any country in whose currency such amounts are payable, those obligations may be unenforceable in England by reason of Section 2(b) of Article VIII of the International Monetary Fund Agreement and the Bretton Woods Agreements Order in Council 1946.
 
8  
This opinion is subject to the following:
 
 
Page 2 of 5

 
 
8.1  
It should be understood that we have not been responsible for investigating or verifying the accuracy of the facts, including statements of foreign law, or the reasonableness of any statements of opinion, contained in the Registration Statement, or that no material facts have been omitted from it.
 
8.2  
We express no opinion as to compliance or otherwise with the limitation on the maximum aggregate nominal amount of the Debt Securities which may be issued under the Programme.
 
8.3  
To the extent it relates to United Kingdom stamp duties any undertaking or indemnity given by the Bank may be void under Section 117 of the Stamp Act 1891.
 
8.4  
A certificate, determination, notification, minute or opinion might be held by the English courts not to be conclusive if it could be shown to have an unreasonable or arbitrary basis or in the event of manifest error despite any provision in any document to the contrary.
 
8.5  
An English court may, or may be required to, stay proceedings or decline jurisdiction in certain circumstances - for example, if proceedings are brought elsewhere.
 
8.6  
The effectiveness of provisions relating to the choice of law to govern non-contractual obligations will be subject, where applicable, to Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations (the “Rome II Regulation”). The effectiveness of such provisions in situations where the Rome II Regulation does not apply is uncertain
 
8.7  
Effect may be given to the overriding mandatory provisions of the law of the country where the obligations arising out of a contract have to be performed, in so far as those provisions render the performance of the contract unlawful. In such circumstances, the relevant obligations may not be enforceable.
 
8.8  
An English court may refuse to give effect to any provision of an agreement which amounts to an indemnity in respect of the costs of unsuccessful litigation brought before an English court or where the court has itself made an order for costs.
 
8.9  
This opinion is subject to the provisions of the Banking Act 2009 and any secondary legislation, instruments and orders made, or which may be made, under it.
 
9  
This opinion is given on the basis that there will be no amendment to or termination or replacement of the documents, authorisations, consents and opinions referred to in the Schedule to this opinion and on the basis of English law in force as at the date of this opinion. This opinion is also given on the basis that we undertake no responsibility to notify any addressee of this opinion of any change in English law after the date of this opinion.
 
10  
This opinion is addressed to you solely for your benefit in connection with the update of the Programme. It is not to be transmitted to anyone else nor is it to be relied upon by anyone else or for any other purpose or quoted or referred to in any public document or filed with anyone without our express consent.
 
11  
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to, and the reference to us made under the headings “Legal Opinions” and “Enforcement of Civil Liabilities” in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required within section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of SEC thereunder.
 
 
Page 3 of 5

 
 
Yours faithfully
 
 
/s/ Linklaters LLP

 
Page 4 of 5

 
 
SCHEDULE
 
1  
A certified copy of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Bank.
 
2  
A certified extract from the minutes of the meeting of the Board of Directors of the Bank held on 17 December 2010 (the “Minutes”) and an authorisation memorandum from the Group Corporate Treasury to the Group Finance Director dated 17 December 2010 and signed by the Group Finance Director on 17 December 2010.
 
3  
Registration Statement dated 22 December 2010 including the form of prospectus relating to the Programme (the “Registration Statement”).
 
4  
Senior Debt Securities Indenture filed with SEC on 22 December 2010 as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the “Senior Indenture”) between Lloyds Banking Group plc (the “Company”), the Bank and The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Trustee”) relating to the Programme.
 
5  
Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture filed with SEC on 22 December 2010 as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the “Subordinated Indenture”) between the Company, the Bank and the Trustee relating to the Programme.
 
6  
Copies of the opinions dated 22 December 2010 of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, US Counsel to the Bank and the Company, and Dundas & Wilson CS LLP, Scottish Counsel to the Company.
 
 
Page 5 of 5
 

 
EX-5.5 9 dp20444_ex0505.htm EXHIBIT 5.5
Exhibit 5.5
 
 
New York
Menlo Park
Washington DC
London
Paris
Madrid
Tokyo
Beijing
Hong Kong
 
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
99 Gresham Street
London EC2V 7NG
020 7418 1300 tel
020 7418 1400 fax
 
 
 
December 22, 2010
 
Lloyds Banking Group plc
The Mound
Edinburgh EH1 1YZ
United Kingdom
 
 
Lloyds TSB Bank plc
25 Gresham Street
London EC2V 7HN
United Kingdom
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
We are acting as special United States counsel to Lloyds Banking Group plc (the “Group”), a public limited company organized under the laws of Scotland, and Lloyds TSB Bank plc (the “Bank”), a public limited company organized under the laws of England, in connection with the registration statement on Form F-3 filed by the Group with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on June 28, 2010, as amended by the post-effective amendment filed by the Group with the SEC on December 22, 2010 (the “Registration Statement” ;), for the purpose of registering under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), an indeterminate amount of the following securities:  (i) senior debt securities to be issued by the Group (the “Group Senior Debt Securities”) pursuant to an indenture (the “Group Senior Indenture”), dated July 6, 2010, by the Group and The Bank of New York Mellon, London office, as trustee; (ii) subordinated debt securities to be issued by the Group (the “Group Subordinated Debt Securities” and, together with the Group Senior Debt Securities, the “Group Debt Securities”) pursuant to an indenture (the “Group Subordinated Indenture” and, together with the Group Senior Indenture, the “Group Indentures”) to be executed by the Group and The Bank of New York Mellon, London office, as trustee; (iii) senior debt securities to be issued by the Bank and guaranteed by the Group (the “Bank Senior Debt Securities”), pursuant to an indenture (the “Bank Senior Indenture”) to be executed by the Bank, the Group and The Bank of New York Mellon, London office, as trustee; (iv) subordinated debt securities to be issued by the Bank and guaranteed by the Group (the “Bank Subordinated Debt Securities” and, together with the Bank Senior Debt Securities, the “Bank Debt Securities” ), pursuant to an indenture (the “Bank Subordinated Indenture” and, together with the Bank Senior Indenture, the “Bank Indentures”) to be executed by the Bank, the Group and The Bank of New York Mellon, London office, as trustee; and (v) preference shares of $0.25 each in the Group.
 
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meaning assigned to them in the Group Senior Indenture, the Group Subordinated Indenture, the Bank Senior Indenture and the Bank Subordinated Indenture, as applicable.
 

 
A New York limited liability partnership. The principal place of business of the partnership in Great Britain
is the address set forth above at which a list of the partners' names is open for inspection.
 
 
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP

 
Lloyds Banking Company plc
December 22, 2010
pg. 2
 
 
We have examined the originals or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction of such corporate records of the Group and the Bank and such other documents and certificates as we have deemed necessary as a basis for the opinions hereinafter expressed.
 
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:
 
(1)           Assuming that the Group Senior Indenture has been, and the Group Subordinated Indenture will have been, duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Group insofar as Scots law is concerned, the Group Senior Indenture has been, and the Group Subordinated Indenture will have been, duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Group, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of the Group Indentures by the relevant trustee and that each of the trustees and the Group had and continues to have full power, authority and legal right to enter into and perform their obligations thereunder, the Group Senior Indenture constitutes, and the Group Subordinated Indenture will constitute, valid and binding agreements of the Group, enforceable against the Group in accordance with th eir terms;
 
(2)           Assuming that the Bank Indentures will have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Bank and the Group insofar as English law and Scots law, as applicable, are concerned, the Bank Indentures will have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Bank and the Group, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of the Bank Indentures by the Trustee and that each of the Trustee, the Bank and the Group has full power, authority and legal right to enter into and perform its obligations thereunder, the Bank Indentures will constitute valid and binding agreements of the Bank and the Group, enforceable against the Bank and the Group in accordance with their terms;
 
(3)           Assuming that the Group Debt Securities have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Group insofar as Scots law is concerned, the Group Debt Securities, when the Group Debt Securities are authenticated in accordance with the terms of the applicable Group Indenture and the Group Debt Securities are delivered and paid for in accordance with the terms of the applicable underwriting agreement, will be valid and binding obligations of the Group entitled to the benefits of the applicable Group Indenture, enforceable against the Group in accordance with their terms; and
 
(4)           Assuming that the Bank Debt Securities have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Bank and the Group insofar as English law and Scots law, as applicable, are concerned, the Bank Debt Securities, when the Bank Debt Securities are authenticated in accordance with the terms of the applicable Bank Indenture and the Bank Debt Securities are delivered and paid for in accordance with the terms of the applicable underwriting agreement, will be valid and binding obligations of the Bank and the Group entitled to the benefits of the applicable Bank Indenture, enforceable against the Bank and the Group in accordance with their terms.
 
Our opinions in paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4 above are subject to the effects of applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability.
 
We are members of the Bar of the State of New York, and we express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of New York and the federal laws of the United States.  Insofar as the foregoing opinion involves matters governed by Scots law, we have relied, without independent investigation, on the opinions of Dundas & Wilson CS LLP, special legal counsel in Scotland for the Group and the Bank, each dated December 22, 2010, filed as Exhibits 5.2 and 5.3 to the Registration Statement, and insofar as the foregoing opinion involves matters governed by English law, we have relied, without independent investigation, on the opinion of Linklaters LLP, special legal counsel in England for the Bank, dated December 22, 2010, filed as Exhibit 5.4 to the Registration Statement.
 
We hereby consent to the use of our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in each prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement and to the filing, as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, of this
 
 
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP

 
Lloyds Banking Company plc
December 22, 2010
pg. 3
 
 
opinion.  In addition, we consent to the incorporation by reference of this opinion and consent into a registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act.
 
Very truly yours,
 
/s/ Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP

Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
 

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M!!'&",$$>A%W>EZ7I M]KK/A^&[NG:2YFTJQ:\L+K2DE=F8P17QA4L1'&BX4?0X3B+$X>BJ%:E'$4X[ M)OE?S?+*_P!R/E\9PMA:U65;"5G@)R=WRQYE]W/#\].AZ)^SO_P3_P#A3\`_ M$<'CB75M9^('CFR$W]E:UK\%I9Z?H3OU^)V-5?V(?""?M*#]I4>-_%'_"0#Q,WB;_A&OLFD#1/M#:2VD&U\_P"S M?:_L_E-YF?,W;N^*G^V:_P#9RRWV4/9**CS:\VCO?L6LAP\9QJSC5<^?E MTY;O=;[?(/A#^Q#X0^#_`,;=;^-VE>-_%&KZOK\6DEKOK?]"O\=_V%?`GQK^)>G?%BW\8^*OAWXPLH=,-Q?>$XM*_T[4]$ MG6;1M>%=*%>A/:-2]HW[6\]2< M;D&&Q>*AC(U)8?$0UYX)7;2M?I9VTN?;&GP7-K865M>7C:C>6]I;07>H/#%; M/?7,4*1SWC6\`$=NTTJM(8X_E0OM7@"O(;U;2LK[=O(]R*<8QBWS.*2;>[:6 %_P`S_]D_ ` end EX-23.4 11 dp20444_ex2304.htm EXHIBIT 23.4
 
Exhibit 23.4
 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
 
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form F-3 (No. 333-167844) of Lloyds Banking group plc of our report dated 22 December 2010, relating to the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in Lloyds Banking Group plc’s Current Report on Form 6-K dated 22 December 2010. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading ‘Experts’ in such Registration Statement.
 
 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
 
Edinburgh, United Kingdom
 
22 December 2010
 
 

 
EX-25.3 12 dp20444_ex2503.htm EXHIBIT 25.3
Exhibit 25.3
 
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 

 
FORM T-1
 
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
 
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2)           |__|
___________________________
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
 
New York
(Jurisdiction of incorporation
if not a U.S. national bank)
 
13-5160382
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
One Wall Street, New York, N.Y.
(Address of principal executive offices)
10286
(Zip code)
___________________________
 
Lloyds Banking Group plc
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
 
Scotland
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
Not Applicable
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 
Lloyds TSB Bank plc
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
 
United Kingdom
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
Not Applicable
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 
 

 
 
25 Gresham Street
London EC2V 7HN
United Kingdom
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
 
 
(Zip code)
___________________________
 
Senior Debt Securities
and Guarantee of Senior Debt Securities
(Title of the indenture securities)
 
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
 
 
- 2 -

 

 
1.
General information.  Furnish the following information as to the Trustee:
 
 
(a)
Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.
 
Name
Address
Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York
One State Street, New York, N.Y.  10004-1417, and Albany, N.Y. 12223
   
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
33 Liberty Street, New York, N.Y.  10045
   
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Washington, D.C.  20429
   
New York Clearing House Association
New York, N.Y.  10005
   
 
(b)
Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
 
Yes.
 
2.
Affiliations with Obligor.
 
If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.
 
None.
 
16.
List of Exhibits.
 
Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Act") and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d).
 
 
1.
A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New York, itself formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121195 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152735).
 
 
- 3 -

 
 
 
4.
A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee.  (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-154173).
 
 
6.
The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152735).
 
 
7.
A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.
 
 
- 4 -

 
 
SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 1st day of December, 2010.
 
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
 
   
       
By: /S/
SHERMA THOMAS
 
  Name:
SHERMA THOMAS
 
  Title:
SENIOR ASSOCIATE
 
 
 
- 5 -

 
EXHIBIT 7
 

Consolidated Report of Condition of
 
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
 
of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,
a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business September 30, 2010, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.
 
ASSETS
 
Dollar Amounts In Thousands
 
Cash and balances due from depository institutions:
     
Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin
    2,892,000  
Interest-bearing balances
    71,640,000  
Securities:
       
Held-to-maturity securities
    3,857,000  
Available-for-sale securities
    55,342,000  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:
       
   Federal funds sold in domestic offices
    18,000  
   Securities purchased under agreements to resell
    778,000  
Loans and lease financing receivables:
       
Loans and leases held for sale
    16,000  
Loans and leases, net of unearned income
    24,990,000  
LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses
    517,000  
Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance
    24,473,000  
Trading assets
    8,311,000  
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)
    1,140,000  
Other real estate owned
    7,000  
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies
    916,000  
Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures
    0  
Intangible assets:
       
   Goodwill
    6,371,000  
   Other intangible assets
    1,852,000  
Other assets
    13,262,000  
Total assets
    190,875,000  
 
 
 

 
 
LIABILITIES
       
Deposits:
       
In domestic offices
    64,871,000  
Noninterest-bearing
    34,508,000  
Interest-bearing
    30,363,000  
In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs
    80,811,000  
Noninterest-bearing
    2,198,000  
Interest-bearing
    78,613,000  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:
       
   Federal funds purchased in domestic offices
    3,192,000  
   Securities sold under agreements to
     repurchase
    27,000  
Trading liabilities
    9,222,000  
Other borrowed money:
(includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)
    2,228,000  
Not applicable
       
Not applicable
       
Subordinated notes and debentures
    3,490,000  
Other liabilities
    11,236,000  
Total liabilities
    175,077,000  
         
EQUITY CAPITAL
       
Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus
    0  
Common stock
    1,135,000  
Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)
    8,565,000  
Retained earnings
    6,545,000  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    -809,000  
Other equity capital components
    0  
Total bank equity capital
    15,436,000  
Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries
    362,000  
Total equity capital
    15,798,000  
Total liabilities and equity capital
    190,875,000  
 
 
 

 
 
I, Thomas P. Gibbons, Chief Financial Officer of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.
 
Thomas P. Gibbons,  
Chief Financial Officer
 
We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities. We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct.
 
Robert P. Kelly
Gerald L. Hassell
Catherine A. Rein
Directors



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EX-25.4 13 dp20444_ex2504.htm EXHIBIT 25.4
Exhibit 25.4
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM T-1
 
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
 
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2)           |__|
___________________________
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
 
New York
(Jurisdiction of incorporation
if not a U.S. national bank)
 
13-5160382
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
One Wall Street, New York, N.Y.
(Address of principal executive offices)
10286
(Zip code)
___________________________
 
Lloyds Banking Group plc
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
 
Scotland
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
Not Applicable
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 
Lloyds TSB Bank plc
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
 
United Kingdom
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
Not Applicable
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 
 

 
 
25 Gresham Street
London EC2V 7HN
United Kingdom
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
 
 
(Zip code)
___________________________
 
Subordinated Debt Securities
and Guarantee of Subordinated Debt Securities
(Title of the indenture securities)
 
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
 
 
- 2 -

 
 
1.
General information.  Furnish the following information as to the Trustee:
 
 
(a)
Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.
 
Name
Address
Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York
One State Street, New York, N.Y.  10004-1417, and Albany, N.Y. 12223
   
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
33 Liberty Street, New York, N.Y.  10045
   
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Washington, D.C.  20429
   
New York Clearing House Association
New York, N.Y.  10005
   
 
(b)
Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
 
Yes.
 
2.
Affiliations with Obligor.
 
If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.
 
None.
 
16.
List of Exhibits.
 
Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Act") and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d).
 
 
1.
A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly known as The Bank of New York, itself formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121195 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152735).
 
 
- 3 -

 
 
 
4.
A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee.  (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-154173).
 
 
6.
The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152735).
 
 
7.
A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.
 
 
- 4 -

 
 
SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 1st day of December, 2010.
 
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
 
   
       
By: /S/
SHERMA THOMAS
 
  Name:
SHERMA THOMAS
 
  Title:
SENIOR ASSOCIATE
 
 
 
- 5 -

 
EXHIBIT 7
 

Consolidated Report of Condition of
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
 
of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,
a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business September 30, 2010, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.
 
ASSETS
 
Dollar Amounts In Thousands
 
       
Cash and balances due from depository institutions:
     
Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin
    2,892,000  
Interest-bearing balances
    71,640,000  
Securities:
       
Held-to-maturity securities
    3,857,000  
Available-for-sale securities
    55,342,000  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:
       
   Federal funds sold in domestic offices
    18,000  
   Securities purchased under agreements to resell
    778,000  
Loans and lease financing receivables:
       
Loans and leases held for sale
    16,000  
Loans and leases, net of unearned income
    24,990,000  
LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses
    517,000  
Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance
    24,473,000  
Trading assets
    8,311,000  
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)
    1,140,000  
Other real estate owned
    7,000  
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies
    916,000  
Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures
    0  
Intangible assets:
       
   Goodwill
    6,371,000  
   Other intangible assets
    1,852,000  
Other assets
    13,262,000  
Total assets
    190,875,000  
 
 
 

 
 
LIABILITIES
       
Deposits:
       
In domestic offices
    64,871,000  
Noninterest-bearing
    34,508,000  
Interest-bearing
    30,363,000  
In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs
    80,811,000  
Noninterest-bearing
    2,198,000  
Interest-bearing
    78,613,000  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:
       
   Federal funds purchased in domestic offices
    3,192,000  
   Securities sold under agreements to
     repurchase
    27,000  
Trading liabilities
    9,222,000  
Other borrowed money:
(includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)
    2,228,000  
Not applicable
       
Not applicable
       
Subordinated notes and debentures
    3,490,000  
Other liabilities
    11,236,000  
Total liabilities
    175,077,000  
         
EQUITY CAPITAL
       
Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus
    0  
Common stock
    1,135,000  
Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)
    8,565,000  
Retained earnings
    6,545,000  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    -809,000  
Other equity capital components
    0  
Total bank equity capital
    15,436,000  
Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries
    362,000  
Total equity capital
    15,798,000  
Total liabilities and equity capital
    190,875,000  
 
 
 

 
 
I, Thomas P. Gibbons, Chief Financial Officer of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.
 
Thomas P. Gibbons,  
Chief Financial Officer
 
We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities. We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct.
 
Robert P. Kelly
Gerald L. Hassell
Catherine A. Rein
Directors
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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