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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Disclosure of related party [text block] [Abstract]  
Disclosure of related party [text block]

NOTE 46: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS


Key management personnel


Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of an entity; the Group’s key management personnel are the members of the Lloyds Banking Group plc Group Executive Committee together with its Non-Executive Directors.


The table below details, on an aggregated basis, key management personnel compensation:


   2018
£m
   2017
£m
   2016
£m
 
Compensation               
Salaries and other short-term benefits   14    13    17 
Post-employment benefits            
Share-based payments   18    22    23 
Total compensation   32    35    40 

Aggregate contributions in respect of key management personnel to defined contribution pension schemes were £nil million (2017: £0.05 million; 2016: £0.1 million).


   2018
million
   2017
million
   2016
million
 
Share option plans               
At 1 January   1    3    9 
Granted, including certain adjustments (includes entitlements of appointed key management personnel)           3 
Exercised/lapsed (includes entitlements of former key management personnel)   (1)   (2)   (9)
At 31 December       1    3 

                
    2018
million
    2017
million
    2016
million
 
Share plans               
At 1 January   82    65    82 
Granted, including certain adjustments (includes entitlements of appointed key management personnel)   39    37    29 
Exercised/lapsed (includes entitlements of former key management personnel)   (37)   (20)   (46)
At 31 December   84    82    65 

The tables below detail, on an aggregated basis, balances outstanding at the year end and related income and expense, together with information relating to other transactions between the Group and its key management personnel:


   2018
£m
   2017
£m
   2016
£m
 
Loans               
At 1 January   2    4    5 
Advanced (includes loans of appointed key management personnel)   1    1    3 
Repayments (includes loans of former key management personnel)   (1)   (3)   (4)
At 31 December   2    2    4 

The loans are on both a secured and unsecured basis and are expected to be settled in cash. The loans attracted interest rates of between 6.70 per cent and 24.20 per cent in 2018 (2017: 6.45 per cent and 23.95 per cent; 2016: 2.49 per cent and 23.95 per cent).


No provisions have been recognised in respect of loans given to key management personnel (2017 and 2016: £nil).


   2018
£m
   2017
£m
   2016
£m
 
Deposits               
At 1 January   20    12    13 
Placed (includes deposits of appointed key management personnel)   33    41    41 
Withdrawn (includes deposits of former key management personnel)   (33)   (33)   (42)
At 31 December   20    20    12 

Deposits placed by key management personnel attracted interest rates of up to 3.5 per cent (2017: 4.0 per cent; 2016: 4.0 per cent).


At 31 December 2018, the Group did not provide any guarantees in respect of key management personnel (2017 and 2016: none).


At 31 December 2018, transactions, arrangements and agreements entered into by the Group’s banking subsidiaries with directors and connected persons included amounts outstanding in respect of loans and credit card transactions of £0.5 million with 3 directors and 3 connected persons (2017: £0.01 million with three directors and two connected persons; 2016: £0.4 million with five directors and two connected persons).


Subsidiaries


In accordance with IFRS 10 Consolidated financial statements, transactions and balances with subsidiaries have been eliminated on consolidation.


Pension funds 


The Group provides banking and some investment management services to certain of its pension funds. At 31 December 2018, customer deposits of £225 million (2017: £337 million) and investment and insurance contract liabilities of £79 million (2017: £307 million) related to the Group’s pension funds.


Collective investment vehicles


The Group manages 131 (2017: 134) collective investment vehicles, such as Open Ended Investment Companies (OEICs) and of these 82 (2017: 83) are consolidated. The Group invested £620 million (2017: £418 million) and redeemed £404 million (2017: £616 million) in the unconsolidated collective investment vehicles during the year and had investments, at fair value, of £2,513 million (2017: £2,328 million) at 31 December. The Group earned fees of £128 million from the unconsolidated collective investment vehicles during 2018 (2017: £133 million).


Joint ventures and associates


At 31 December 2018 there were loans and advances to customers of £57 million (2017: £123 million) outstanding and balances within customer deposits of £2 million (2017: £9 million) relating to joint ventures and associates.


In addition to the above balances, the Group has a number of other associates held by its venture capital business that it accounts for at fair value through profit or loss. At 31 December 2018, these companies had total assets of approximately £4,091 million (2017: £4,661 million), total liabilities of approximately £4,616 million (2017: £5,228 million) and for the year ended 31 December 2018 had turnover of approximately £4,522 million (2017: £4,601 million) and made a loss of approximately £125 million (2017: net loss of £87 million). In addition, the Group has provided £1,141 million (2017: £1,226 million) of financing to these companies on which it received £49 million (2017: £81 million) of interest income in the year.