-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, QnM6ivnuY83PrkzcyfR29VxXxPiat3dY4UpS2EzMJIxR48yojkKYqsM32wPNqDb5 OIocb+piaoE8cwazN5RvOA== 0001104659-06-021382.txt : 20060331 0001104659-06-021382.hdr.sgml : 20060331 20060331171237 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-06-021382 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20060331 ITEM INFORMATION: Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year ITEM INFORMATION: Regulation FD Disclosure ITEM INFORMATION: Other Events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20060331 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060331 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001159281 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES [8051] IRS NUMBER: 043516029 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-16817 FILM NUMBER: 06729958 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 400 CENTRE STREET CITY: NEWTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02458 BUSINESS PHONE: 617 796 8387 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 400 CENTRE ST CITY: NEWTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02458 8-K 1 a06-7596_38k.htm CURRENT REPORT OF MATERIAL EVENTS OR CORPORATE CHANGES

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION

13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  March 31, 2006 (March 31, 2006)

 

FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Maryland

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

Commission File No. 1-16817

 

04-3516029

 

 

(IRS Employer

 

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

400 Centre Street, Newton, Massachusetts

 

02458

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (617) 796-8387

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

o  Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

o  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

o  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

o  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 



 

Item 5.03. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

 

On March 28, 2006, we filed with the office of the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland Articles of Amendment to our Articles of Amendment and Restatement to increase the number of shares of stock which we have the authority to issue from 31,000,000 to 51,000,000 shares, consisting of 50,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. The Articles of Amendment were effective upon filing.

 

Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.

 

On March 31, 2006, we filed a prospectus supplement, or Prospectus Supplement, to our prospectus dated January 28, 2005 under our Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-121910, with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with a public offering and sale or, the Offering, of 10,000,000 shares of our common stock, par value $.01 per share (plus additional shares to cover an over-allotment option).

 

The Prospectus Supplement contains certain information that was previously nonpublic including, without limitation,

 

                  our intention to terminate six management agreements with Sunrise Senior Living Services, Inc., or SLS, following the Offering and to pay termination fees to SLS currently expected to total approximately $57.1 million in connection therewith, which amount may change if we terminate different management agreements than those we are currently contemplating. These termination fees will be recorded as expenses in our income statement in the quarter in which we give the termination notices, which we expect to be either our first or second quarter ending March 31, 2006 or June 30, 2006, respectively;

 

                  our expectation to fund these termination fees with a portion of the proceeds of the Offering;

 

                  our expectation of incurring a significant loss in either the quarterly period ending March 31, 2006 or June 30, 2006 and for all of 2006, as a result of the termination of the six SLS management agreements;

 

                  that we may possibly terminate the 11 SLS management agreements that will remain after the Offering sometime in the future;

 

                  that the results of operations at the 17 communities that SLS manages for us have historically been volatile and unpredictable, that over the last six months the income we have realized from these communities has also declined, and, as a result, the performance of these communities may adversely affect our consolidated results of operations for our quarter ending March 31, 2006;

 

                  our belief that (even though fully reliable financial information about the current operations at these hospitals is not presently available) in 2005 the two rehabilitation hospitals that we have entered into an agreement to lease from Senior Housing Properties Trust, or Senior Housing, generated in excess of $100 million of revenues, received about 70% of their

 

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revenues from the Medicare program and generated operating margins that are significantly greater than operating margins of our nursing homes; and

 

                  unaudited consolidated pro forma financial statements that present our financial position for the year ended at and as of December 31, 2005 as if the following had occurred: (1) our acquisition of Gordon Health Ventures, LLC, or Gordon, communities, including the related sale leaseback and line of credit financing entered to fund the Gordon acquisition, (2) our August 2005 equity offering, and (3) our termination of 12 SLS management agreements in November 2005, including the payment of related termination fees to SLS, the reduction in our management fees payable to SLS in respect of those 12 management agreements and the related sale leaseback transaction with Senior Housing of the six Gordon communities; the Offering and the use of a portion of the proceeds from the Offering to pay the termination fees for six SLS management agreements we intend to terminate, including the reduction in our management fees payable to SLS in respect of those management agreements, as if all of these events had been completed as of January 1, 2005.

 

Item 8.01. Other Events.

 

On March 31, 2006, we agreed to sell 10,000,000 shares of common stock in an underwritten public offering. The public offering price was $10.45 per share. We expect to issue and deliver these shares on or about April 5, 2006. We have granted the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 1,500,000 shares to cover over-allotments, if any. We expect to use a portion of the approximately $98.8 million of net proceeds of the offering (after estimated expenses and underwriters’ commissions) to fund the termination payments which we expect to pay to SLS and for general business purposes, including reducing amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility, working capital for the hospitals that we expect to begin operating later this year and possibly for terminations of additional SLS management agreements.

 

This Current Report on Form 8-K does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any of these shares. The offering of these shares will be made only by means of a prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus. In addition, this Current Report on Form 8-K shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these shares in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or jurisdiction.

 

WARNING CONCERNING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

THIS CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K CONTAINS FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 AND FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS. THESE STATEMENTS REFLECT OUR INTENT, BELIEF OR EXPECTATION, OR THE INTENT, BELIEFS OR EXPECTATIONS OF OUR DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS, BUT THEY ARE NOT GUARANTEED TO OCCUR. FOR EXAMPLE,

 

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                  THE TERMINATION OF OUR SLS MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS MAY NOT IMPROVE OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS OR MAY CAUSE US TO EXPERIENCE OPERATING LOSSES. SLS MAY DISPUTE OUR CALCULATION OF THE TERMINATION FEES FOR THE SIX AGREEMENTS WE INTEND TO TERMINATE. THE OPERATING AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE COMMUNITIES MAY DETERIORATE IN THE PERIOD AFTER WE NOTIFY SLS OF OUR INTENTION TO TERMINATE THE AGREEMENTS AND BEFORE WE ARE ALLOWED TO ASSUME THE COMMUNITIES’ OPERATIONS PURSUANT TO THE AGREEMENT TERMS. ALTHOUGH OUR EXPECTATION IS OTHERWISE, WE MAY BE UNABLE TO OPERATE THESE COMMUNITIES FOR OUR OWN ACCOUNT IN A MANNER WHICH IS AS PROFITABLE AS THEY HAVE BEEN OPERATED BY SLS,

 

                  WE MAY BE UNABLE TO TERMINATE THE 11 SLS MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS THAT WILL REMAIN AFTER THE OFFERING FOR VARIOUS REASONS, INCLUDING BECAUSE WE MAY BE UNABLE TO FUND THE TERMINATION FEES. AS A RESULT, THE INCOME WE REALIZE FROM THESE 11 COMMUNITIES MAY CONTINUE TO DECLINE,

 

                  WE MAY NOT RECEIVE THE REQUIRED REGULATORY APPROVALS TO LEASE THE TWO HOSPITALS FROM SENIOR HOUSING AND OUR LEASE WITH SENIOR HOUSING MAY NOT BECOME EFFECTIVE. HEALTHSOUTH CORPORATION’S LEASE OF THESE HOSPITALS MAY BE REINSTATED AND OUR LEASE OF THESE HOSPITALS MAY BE TERMINATED. OPERATING MARGINS FOR THESE HOSPITALS MAY BE LOWER THAN WE NOW ANTICIPATE OR MAY DECLINE. WE ALSO MAY BE UNABLE TO OPERATE THESE HOSPITALS PROFITABLY AND WE MAY EXPERIENCE LOSSES FROM OUR OPERATION OF THESE HOSPITALS, OR

 

                  FURTHER, THE FACT THAT THE OFFERING HAS PRICED MAY IMPLY THAT THE OFFERING WILL CLOSE. THE CLOSING IS SUBJECT TO CONDITIONS CUSTOMARY TO TRANSACTIONS OF THIS TYPE AND MAY BE DELAYED OR MAY NOT OCCUR AT ALL. THE FACT THAT THE UNDERWRITERS HAVE AN OVER-ALLOTMENT OPTION MAY IMPLY THAT THIS OPTION WILL BE EXERCISED. THE UNDERWRITERS ARE NOT UNDER ANY OBLIGATION TO EXERCISE THIS OPTION, OR ANY PORTION OF IT, AND MAY NOT DO SO. IN ADDITION, THE AMOUNT OF AND THE INTENDED USE OF PROCEEDS FROM THE OFFERING MAY CHANGE. THESE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE BASED UPON OUR PRESENT EXPECTATIONS, BUT THESE STATEMENTS AND THE IMPLICATIONS OF THESE STATEMENTS ARE NOT GUARANTEED.

 

IN ANY SUCH EVENT, OUR FUTURE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE MAY BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED AND WE MAY EXPERIENCE LOSSES. IF OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS DO NOT IMPROVE, OUR STOCK PRICE LIKELY WILL DECLINE. YOU SHOULD NOT PLACE UNDUE RELIANCE UPON OUR FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS.

 

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EXCEPT AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, WE DO NOT INTEND TO IMPLY THAT WE WILL RELEASE PUBLICLY THE RESULT OF ANY REVISION TO THE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS CONTAINED IN THIS CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K TO REFLECT THE FUTURE OCCURRENCE OF PRESENTLY UNANTICIPATED EVENTS.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(c)                                  Exhibits.

 

1.1                                 Underwriting Agreement, dated March 31, 2006, between us and the underwriters named therein relating to the sale of 10,000,000 shares of common stock (plus up to an additional 1,500,000 shares that may be sold pursuant to the underwriters' over-allotment option).

 

3.1                                 Composite copy of our Articles of Amendment and Restatement.

 

5.1                                 Opinion of Venable LLP.

 

23.1                           Consent of Venable LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.1).

 

[Remainder of this Page Intentionally Left Blank.]

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

Name:

Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

Title:

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

Date:  March 31, 2006

 

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EX-1.1 2 a06-7596_3ex1d1.htm UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

Exhibit 1.1

 

Five Star Quality Care, Inc.

 

10,000,000 Shares

 

Common Stock

 

 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

 

March 31, 2006

 



 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

March 31, 2006

 

UBS Securities LLC

RBC Capital Markets Corporation

Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated

Davenport & Company, LLC

Ferris, Baker, Watts, Incorporated
                                                As Representatives of the several Underwriters

 

c/o UBS Securities LLC
299 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10171-0026

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Five Star Quality Care, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the underwriters named in Schedule A annexed hereto (the “Underwriters”) an aggregate of 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company (the “Firm Shares”). In addition, solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, the Company proposes to grant to the Underwriters the option to purchase from the Company up to an additional 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Additional Shares”). The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares are hereinafter collectively sometimes referred to as the “Shares.” The Shares are described in the Prospectus which is referred to below.

 

The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Act”), a registration statement (file number 333-121910) on Form S-3 under the Act (the “universal shelf registration statement”), including a prospectus relating to, among other things, debt securities, shares of common and preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants and stock purchase contracts and equity units of the Company, and such amendments to such registration statement, as may have been required prior to the date hereof, have been similarly prepared and have been filed with the Commission. Such universal shelf registration statement, as so amended, and any post-effective amendments thereto, have been declared by the Commission to be effective under the Act. Such universal shelf registration statement, as amended at the date of this Agreement, meets the requirements set forth in Rule 415(a)(1)(x) under the Act and complies in all other material respects with said Rule.

 

The Company will next file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act a final prospectus supplement to the basic prospectus included in the universal shelf registration statement, as so amended, describing the Shares and the offering thereof, in such form as has been provided to or discussed with, and approved, by the Underwriters.

 

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Except where the context otherwise requires, the term “Registration Statement” as used in this Agreement means the universal shelf registration statement, as amended at the time it became effective for purposes of Section 11 of the Act, as such section applies to the respective Underwriters (the “Effective Time”), including (i) all documents filed as part thereof or incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein and (ii) any information contained or incorporated by reference in a prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act, to the extent such information is deemed, pursuant to Rule 430A, Rule 430B or Rule 430C under the Act, to be part of the registration statement at the Effective Time.  If an abbreviated registration statement is prepared and filed with the Commission in accordance with Rule 462(b) under the Act (an “Abbreviated Registration Statement”), the term “Registration Statement” includes the Abbreviated Registration Statement. Any such Abbreviated Registration Statement shall be filed by the Company with the Commission and become effective no later than 10:00 P.M., New York City time, on the date of determination of the public offering price for the Shares.

 

Except where the context otherwise requires, the term “Basic Prospectus” as used in this Agreement means the prospectus dated January 28, 2005, as filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) and included in the universal shelf registration statement. Except where the context otherwise requires, the term “Prepricing Prospectus” as used in this Agreement means each preliminary form of the Prospectus (as defined herein) subject to completion, if any, used in connection with the offering of the Shares. Except where the context otherwise requires, the term “Prospectus Supplement” as used in this Agreement means any final prospectus supplement specifically relating to the Shares, in the form filed with, or transmitted for filing to, the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act. Except where the context otherwise requires, the term “Prospectus” as used in this Agreement means the Basic Prospectus together with the Prospectus Supplement, except that if such Basic Prospectus is amended or supplemented on or prior to the date on which the Prospectus Supplement was first filed pursuant to Rule 424, the term “Prospectus” shall refer to the Basic Prospectus as so amended or supplemented and as supplemented by the Prospectus Supplement.

 

“Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses,” as used herein, means the document attached hereto as Annex A and each “road show” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Act), if any, related to the offering of the Shares contemplated hereby that is a “written communication” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) (each such road show, a “Road Show”). Each Underwriter represents, severally and not jointly, that it has not offered or sold and will not offer or sell, without the Company’s consent, any Shares by means of any “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) that is required to be filed by the Underwriters with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433 under the Act, other than a Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.

 

“Disclosure Package,” as used herein, means the Prepricing Prospectus dated March 24, 2006, together with any combination of one or more of the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any.

 

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Any reference in this Agreement to the universal shelf registration statement, the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Prepricing Prospectus, any Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein (the “Incorporated Documents”), including, unless the context otherwise requires, the documents, if any, filed as exhibits to such Incorporated Documents. Any reference in this Agreement to the term “amend,” “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the universal shelf registration statement, the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Prepricing Prospectus, any Prospectus Supplement, any Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any documents filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), on or after the initial effective date of the Registration Statement, or the date of the Basic Prospectus, such Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus or such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, as the case may be, and deemed to be incorporated therein by reference.

 

The Company and the Underwriters agree as follows:

 

1.                                       Sale and Purchase.  On the basis of the representations and warranties and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell to each Underwriter and, upon the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements of the Company herein contained and subject to all the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at a purchase price of $9.902 per Share (the “purchase price per share”), the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule A annexed hereto (or such number of Firm Shares increased as set forth in Section 8 hereof).

 

The Company is advised by you that the Underwriters intend (i) to make a public offering of their respective portions of the Firm Shares as soon after the date hereof as in your judgment is advisable and (ii) initially to offer the Firm Shares upon the terms set forth in the Prospectus. You may from time to time increase or decrease the public offering price after the initial public offering to such extent as you may determine.

 

In addition, the Company hereby grants to the several Underwriters the option to purchase, and upon the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements of the Company and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Underwriters shall have the right to purchase, severally and not jointly, from the Company all or a portion of the Additional Shares as may be necessary to cover over-allotments made in connection with the offering of the Firm Shares, at the same purchase price per share to be paid by the Underwriters to the Company for the Firm Shares. This option may be exercised by you on behalf of the several Underwriters at any time on or before the 30th day following the date hereof by written notice to the Company. Such notice shall set forth the aggregate number of Additional Shares as to which the option is being exercised and the date and time when the Additional Shares are to be delivered (such date and time being herein referred to as the “additional time of purchase”); provided, however, that the additional time of purchase shall not be earlier than the time of purchase (as defined

 

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below) nor earlier than the second business day after the date on which the option shall have been exercised nor later than the tenth business day after the date on which the option shall have been exercised. The number of Additional Shares to be sold to each Underwriter shall be the number which bears the same proportion to the aggregate number of Additional Shares being purchased as the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter on Schedule A hereto bears to the total number of Firm Shares (subject, in each case, to such adjustment as you may determine solely to eliminate fractional shares).

 

As used herein “business day” shall mean a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading.

 

2.                                       Payment and Delivery. Payment of the purchase price for the Firm Shares shall be made to the Company by Federal Funds wire transfer, against delivery of the certificates for the Firm Shares to you through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) for the respective accounts of the Underwriters. Such payment and delivery shall be made at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on April 5, 2006 (unless another time shall be agreed to by you and the Company or unless postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 8 hereof). The time at which such payment and delivery are actually made is hereinafter called the “time of purchase.” Electronic transfer of the Firm Shares shall be made to you at the time of purchase in such names and in such denominations as you shall specify, such specification to be made by you no later than the second business day preceding the time of purchase.

 

Payment of the purchase price for the Additional Shares shall be made at the additional time of purchase in the same manner and at the same office as the payment for the Firm Shares. Electronic transfer of the Additional Shares shall be made to you at the additional time of purchase in such names and in such denominations as you shall specify, such specification to be made by you no later than the second business day preceding the time of purchase.

 

Deliveries of the documents described in Section 6 below with respect to the purchase of the Shares shall be made at the offices of Dewey Ballantine LLP, 1301 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the date of the closing of the purchase of the Firm Shares or the Additional Shares, as the case may be.

 

3.                                       Representations and Warranties of the Company.  The Company represents and warrants to each of the Underwriters that:

 

(a)                                  no order preventing or suspending the use of the Basic Prospectus, any Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus is in effect and no proceedings for such purpose are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the Commission or the securities authority of any state or other jurisdiction. The Registration Statement has become effective under the Act; to the knowledge of the Company after reasonable inquiry, no stop order suspending the effectiveness

 

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of the Registration Statement is in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose are pending before or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the Commission or the securities authority of any state or other jurisdiction

 

(b)                                 (i) the Company is eligible to use Form S-3 and the offering of the Shares complies and will comply with the requirements of Rule 415 under the Act including, without limitation, Rule 415(a)(5); (ii) each part of the Registration Statement, and also any Abbreviated Registration Statement, when it became effective, complied, or with respect to any part of the Registration Statement or any Abbreviated Registration Statements that have not yet become effective, will comply at the time of effectiveness, and as of the date hereof and, as amended or supplemented, at the time of purchase, each additional time of purchase, if any, and at all times during which a prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule) in connection with any sale of Shares, will comply, in all material respects, with applicable requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act; (iii) each part of the Registration Statement did not, as of the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (iv) each Prepricing Prospectus complied, at the time it was filed with the Commission, and complies as of the date hereof, in all material respects with the requirements of the Act; (v) at no time during the period that began on the earlier of the date of such Prepricing Prospectus and the date such Prepricing Prospectus was filed with the Commission and continuing through the time of execution of this Agreement did any Prepricing Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, together with any combination of one or more of the then issued Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; (vi) the Basic Prospectus complied or will comply, at the time it was or will be filed with the Commission, in all material respects with the requirements of the Act; (vii)  each of the Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus will comply, as of the date that it is filed with the Commission, the date of the Prospectus Supplement, the time of purchase, each additional time of purchase, if any, and at all times during which a prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule) in connection with any sale of Shares, in all material respects, with the requirements of the Act (in the case of the Prospectus, including, without limitation, Section 10(a) of the Act); (viii) at no time during the period that begins on the earlier of the date of the Prospectus Supplement and the date the Prospectus Supplement is filed with the Commission and ends at the later of the’ time of purchase, the latest additional time of purchase, if any, and the end of the period during which a prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule) in connection with any sale of Shares did or will any Prospectus Supplement or the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the

 

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statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; (ix) at no time during the period that begins on the date of such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus and continues through the time of the filing of the Prospectus with the Commission did or will any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph (b) do not apply to statements or omissions in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus based upon information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through you expressly for use therein;

 

(c)                                  (i) the Company has not, directly or indirectly, distributed and will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering or sale of the Shares other than any Prepricing Prospectus, the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, and the Prospectus; (ii) the Company has not, directly or indirectly, prepared, used or referred to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus except in compliance with Rules 164 and 433 under the Act; (iii) assuming that such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus is so sent or given after the Registration Statement was filed with the Commission (and after such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus was, if required pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act, filed with the Commission), the sending or giving, by any Underwriter, of any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus will satisfy the provisions of Rule 164 or Rule 433 (without reliance on subsections (b), (c) and (d) of Rule 164), (iv) the conditions set forth in one or more of subclauses (i) through (iv), inclusive, of Rule 433(b)(1) under the Act are satisfied, and the universal shelf registration statement relating to the offering of the Shares contemplated hereby, as initially filed with the Commission, includes a prospectus that, other than by reason of Rule 433 or Rule 431 under the Act, satisfies the requirements of Section 10 of the Act, (v) the Prepricing Prospectus dated March 24, 2006 is a prospectus that, other than by reason of Rule 433 or Rule 431 under the Act, satisfies the requirements of Section 10 of the Act, (vi) neither the Company nor the Underwriters are disqualified, by reason of subsection (f) or (g) of Rule 164 under the Act, from using, in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares, “free writing prospectuses” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) pursuant to Rules 164 and 433 under the Act, (vii)  the Company is not an “ineligible issuer” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) as of the eligibility determination date for purposes of Rules 164 and 433 under the Act with respect to the offering of the Shares contemplated by the Registration Statement, (viii) the parties hereto agree and understand that the content of any and all “road shows” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Act) related to the offering of the Shares contemplated hereby is solely the property of the Company;

 

(d)                                 the Incorporated Documents, when they were filed with the Commission, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the

 

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Exchange Act, and none of such documents, when they were filed with the Commission, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in (i) the Registration Statement, when such documents are filed with the Commission, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act, as applicable, and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (ii) any Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, when such documents are filed with the Commission, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act, as applicable, and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading;

 

(e)                                  as of the date of this Agreement, the Company has, and as of the time of purchase and any additional time of purchase, as the case may be, the Company will have, an authorized capitalization as set forth in the sections of the Prepricing Prospectus and the Prospectus entitled “Capitalization” (and any similar sections or information, if any, contained in any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus); as of the date of this Agreement the Company has an outstanding capitalization as set forth in the sections of the Prepricing Prospectus and the Prospectus entitled “Capitalization” and as of the time of purchase and the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, there shall not have been any changes since the date of this Agreement in the Company’s outstanding capitalization, except for the issuance of Additional Shares at any additional time of purchase and subject, in each case, to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of stock options and warrants disclosed as outstanding in the Registration Statement; all of the issued and outstanding Common Shares of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar right;

 

(f)                                    the Company has been duly incorporated and is existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland, with the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any;

 

(g)                                 the Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the ownership or leasing of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify in any such jurisdiction would not, (i) individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects, properties, management, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries (as hereinafter defined) taken as a whole or (ii)

 

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prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (the occurrence of (i) or (ii), a “Material Adverse Effect”);

 

(h)                                 the Company has no subsidiaries (as defined in the Act) other than as listed in Schedule B annexed hereto (the “Subsidiaries”); except for Senior Living of Boynton Beach Limited Partnership, in which the Company through its subsidiaries has a 3.03% interest as general partner, and except as described in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company owns 100% of the outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of the Subsidiaries; except for the Subsidiaries or as described in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any long-term debt or any equity interest in any firm, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association or other entity; complete and correct copies of the charter and bylaws or other organizational documents of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries and all amendments thereto have been made available to you; each of the Subsidiaries has been duly incorporated or formed and is validly existing as a corporation or other entity, as the case may be, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization with the requisite corporate, trust, partnership or other power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any; each Subsidiary is duly qualified and in good standing to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction listed on Schedule B hereto, such jurisdictions being the only jurisdictions where the ownership or leasing of the properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all applicable securities laws and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar right; the Company has no “significant subsidiary,” as that term is defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Act, substituting 5% for 10%, other than as indicated in Schedule B annexed hereto;

 

(i)                                     this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;

 

(j)                                     the capital stock of the Company, including the Shares, conforms in all material respects to each description thereof included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus; the certificates, if any, evidencing the Shares are in due and proper form and conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”);

 

(k)                                  the Shares have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided herein, will be duly and

 

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validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of any preemptive or similar rights;

 

(l)                                     neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is in breach or violation of, or in default under (and no event has occurred which with notice, lapse of time, or both would result in any breach or violation of, or constitute a default under) (each such breach, violation or default, a “Default Event”), (i) its charter, bylaws or other organizational documents, (ii) any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan or credit agreement, or any lease, contract or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their properties is bound or affected or (iii) any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), such Default Events as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(m)                               the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, including the issuance and sale of the Shares and the consummation of any other transactions contemplated hereby, does not constitute and will not result in a Default Event under (w) any provisions of the charter, bylaws or other organizational documents of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, (x) under any provision of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan or credit agreement, or any lease, contract or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of their respective properties is subject, (y) under any applicable law, regulation or rule or (z) under any decree, judgment or order of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its Subsidiaries’ properties, except, in the case of clauses (x), (y) and (z) for such Default Events as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(n)                                 no approval, authorization, consent or order of or filing with any federal, state or local or foreign governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency is required in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares or the consummation by the Company of any other transactions contemplated hereby, other than registration of the offer and sale of the Shares under the Act, which has been effected, and any necessary qualification under the securities or blue sky laws of the various jurisdictions in which the Shares are being offered by the Underwriters;

 

(o)                                 except as set forth in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (i) no person has the right, contractual or otherwise, to cause the Company to issue or sell to it any shares of Common Stock or shares of any other capital stock or other equity interests of the Company, (ii) no person has any preemptive rights, resale rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase any shares of Common Stock or shares of any other capital stock or

 

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other equity interests of the Company and (iii) no person has the right to act as an underwriter, or as a financial advisor to the Company, in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), whether as a result of the filing or effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the sale of the Shares as contemplated thereby or otherwise; no person has the right, contractual or otherwise, to cause the Company to register under the Act any shares of Common Stock or shares of any other capital stock or other equity interests of the Company, or to include any such shares or interests in the Registration Statement or the offering contemplated thereby whether as a result of the filing or effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the sale of the Shares as contemplated thereby or otherwise, except for such rights as have been complied with or waived;

 

(p)                                 Ernst & Young LLP, whose report on the consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Subsidiaries is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus and, if applicable, any Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, are independent registered public accountants as required by the Act and by the rules of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;

 

(q)                                 all legal or governmental proceedings, affiliate or other related party transactions, off-balance sheet transactions (including, without limitation, transactions related to, and the existence of, “variable interest entities” within the meaning of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46), contracts, leases or documents of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Incorporated Document, and all documents required to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement the Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Incorporated Document, have been so described or filed or will be filed prior to the time of purchase as required;

 

(r)                                    except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their respective properties is subject which, if adversely decided, would result in a judgment, decree or order having, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; without limiting the foregoing, the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with applicable provisions of federal or state laws governing Medicare or any state Medicaid programs, including, without limitation, Sections 1320a-7a and 1320a-7b of Title 42 of the United States Code, except for such provisions the violation of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; no individual with an ownership or control interest, as defined in 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-3(a)(3), in the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, or who is an officer, director or managing employee as defined in 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-5(b), of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a person described in 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7(b)(8)(B), except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a

 

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Material Adverse Effect; and the Company’s and each of the Subsidiaries’ business practices are in compliance with federal or state laws regarding physician ownership of (or financial relationship with) and referral to entities providing healthcare related goods or services, or laws requiring disclosure of financial interests held by physicians in entities to which they may refer patients for the provisions of health care related goods or services, except for those laws, the violation of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there are no Medicare, Medicaid or any other recoupment or recoupments of any governmental or private health care payor being sought, requested or claimed or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, which, individually or in the aggregate, would result in a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

(s)                                  to the Company’s knowledge and except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened to which any lessor or manager of any property operated by the Company is subject at law or in equity, or before or by any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency which, if adversely decided, would result in a judgment, decree or order having, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(t)                                    except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (i) neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has received from any governmental authority written notice of any violation of any local, state or federal law, rule or regulation including without limitation any such law, rule or regulation applicable to the health care industry (“Health Care Laws”) or relating to human health or safety or the environment or any hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“Environmental Laws”) and (ii) to the Company’s knowledge, there is no such violation or any occurrence or circumstance that would give rise to a claim under or pursuant to any local, state or federal law, rule or regulation (including, without limitation, any Health Care Laws or Environmental Laws), which, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(u)                                 to the Company’s knowledge and except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (i) there is no violation of any local, state or federal law, rule or regulation (including, without limitation, Health Care Laws and Environmental Laws) by any person from whom the Company or any of the Subsidiaries acquired or leased any of its properties (a “seller”), or any sublessee or manager of any of their respective properties or any part thereof and (ii) there is no such violation or any occurrence or circumstance that would give rise to a claim under or pursuant to any local, state or federal law, rule or regulation (including, without limitation, any Health Care Laws or Environmental Laws), which, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

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(v)                                 no written notice of any condemnation of or zoning change affecting the properties or any part thereof of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries has been received, or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, that if consummated would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; to the Company’s knowledge, no lessor, seller, sublessee or manager of any property, or portion thereof, of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries has received from any governmental authority any written notice of any condemnation of or zoning change affecting the Properties or any part thereof of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(w)                               the Company and each of the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all real and personal property owned by them as described in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or such as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; except as described in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries are held by it under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, or other similar laws, affecting the enforcement of creditor’s rights generally and by general equitable principles, with such exceptions as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, as the case may be;

 

(x)                                   the Company and each of the Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge, each of the managers, lessors or sublessees of any property or portion thereof of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries have such permits, licenses, approvals, certificates, franchises and authorizations of governmental or regulatory authorities (“permits”), including, without limitation, under any Health Care Laws or Environmental Laws, as are necessary in the case of each such party to acquire and own, lease or operate its properties and to conduct its business, all as described in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except where the failure to obtain such permits would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; except as described in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company and each of the Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge, each of the lessees, sublessees or managers of any property or portion thereof of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries have fulfilled and performed all of their obligations with respect to such permits and, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no event has occurred which allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or result in any other impairment of the rights of the holder of any such permit, except where the failure to fulfill or perform, or the resulting

 

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termination or impairment, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(y)                                 the financial statements of the Company, together with the related schedules and notes, included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Company and the Subsidiaries for the periods specified and have been prepared in compliance with the requirements of the Act and in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved; all pro forma financial statements and other pro forma financial data included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of Regulation S-X of the Act, to the extent that such statements and data are required to be so included, and the pro forma adjustments have been properly applied to the historical amounts in the compilation of those statements; the other financial and statistical data set forth in the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus are accurately presented and prepared on a basis consistent with such financial statements and books and records of the Company; all disclosures contained in the in the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus and any Incorporated Document regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply with Regulation G of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Exchange Act”) and Item 10 of Regulation S-K under the Act, to the extent applicable; the Company and the Subsidiaries do not have any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations or any “variable interest entities” within the meaning of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46), not disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus and the Prospectus; and there are no financial statements (historical or pro forma) that are required to be included in the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus and the Prospectus that are not included as required;

 

(z)                                   subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, in each case excluding any amendments or supplements to the foregoing made after the execution of this Agreement, there has not been (i) any material adverse change, or any prospective material adverse change, in the business, properties, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) any transaction which is material to the Company or the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (iii) any obligation, direct or contingent, which is material to the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, incurred by the Company or the Subsidiaries, (iv) any change in the outstanding capital stock (other than issuances of Common

 

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Stock upon the exercise of options described as outstanding in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus), or at any additional time of purchase, any material change in outstanding capital stock, (v) any increase in outstanding indebtedness of the Company or the Subsidiaries, or at any additional time of purchase, any material increase in outstanding indebtedness or (vi) any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made on the capital stock of the Company; neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has any material contingent obligation which is not disclosed in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus;

 

(aa)                            each of the Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility or are self-insured against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are customary in the business in which they are engaged, except as described in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, all policies of insurance insuring the Company and the Subsidiaries or any of their businesses, assets, employees, officers, directors and trustees are in full force and effect, and the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies in all material respects; except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, there are no claims by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause;

 

(bb)                          except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has either sent or received any communication regarding termination of, or intent not to renew, any of the contracts or agreements referred to or described in, or filed as an exhibit to, the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus or any Incorporated Document, and no such termination or non-renewal has been threatened by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any other party to any such contract or agreement;

 

(cc)                            Affiliates Insurers Limited and Senior Living Insurance Company Ltd. (the “Insurance Subsidiaries”) hold such insurance licenses, certificates and permits from governmental authorities (including, without limitation, from the insurance regulatory agencies of the various jurisdictions where they conduct business (the “Insurance Licenses”)) as are necessary to the conduct of its business as described in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except where the failure to hold such licenses, certificates or permits would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; the Company and the Insurance Subsidiaries have fulfilled and performed all obligations necessary to maintain the Insurance Licenses; except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding or investigation that could reasonably be expected to result in the

 

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revocation, termination or suspension of any Insurance License which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(dd)                          neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries nor any of their respective affiliates has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result, under the Exchange Act, or otherwise, in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares;

 

(ee)                            neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has sustained since the date of the latest financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus and the Prospectus any losses or interferences with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus and the Prospectus or other than any losses or interferences which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(ff)                                the Company has obtained for the benefit of the Underwriters an agreement (a “Lock-Up Agreement”), in the form set forth as Exhibit A hereto, of Barry M. Portnoy, Gerald M. Martin and the executive officers of the Company; the Company will not release or purport to release any person from any Lock-Up Agreement without the prior written consent of UBS Securities LLC;

 

(gg)                          the Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds as described in the Prospectus, will not be an “investment company” or an entity “controlled” by an “investment company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”);

 

(hh)                          any statistical and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be reliable and accurate, and the Company has obtained the written consent to the use of such data from such sources to the extent required;

 

(ii)                                  the Company and each of the Subsidiaries maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences;

 

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(jj)                                  the Company has established and maintains and evaluates “disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act) and “internal control over financial reporting” (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act);  such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer by others within those entities, and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to perform the functions for which they were established; the Company’s independent auditors and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors have been advised by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of (i) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting; any material weaknesses in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting have been identified for the Company’s independent auditors; and since the date of the most recent evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting; the principal executive officers (or their equivalents) and principal financial officers (or their equivalents) of the Company have made all certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission, and the statements contained in each such certification were complete and correct as of the dates such statements were made; the Company, the Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge, the Company’s directors and officers are each in compliance in all material respects with all applicable effective provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission and the American Stock Exchange promulgated thereunder

 

(kk)                            the Company has provided you true, correct, and complete copies of all documentation pertaining to any extension of credit in the form of a personal loan made, directly or indirectly, by the Company to any director or executive officer of the Company, or to any family member or affiliate of any director or executive officer of the Company; and since July 30, 2002, the Company has not, directly or indirectly, including through any Subsidiary (i) extended credit, arranged to extend credit, or renewed any extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan, to or for any director or executive officer of the Company, or to or for any family member or affiliate of any director or executive officer of the Company or (ii) made any material modification, including any renewal thereof, to any term of any personal loan to any director or executive officer of the Company, or any family member or affiliate of any director or executive officer, which loan was outstanding on July 30, 2002;

 

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(ll)                                  the Company and the Subsidiaries have filed all federal, state, local and foreign tax returns and tax forms required to be filed; such returns and forms are complete and correct in all material respects, and all taxes shown by such returns or otherwise assessed that are due or payable have been paid, except such taxes as are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been provided; all payroll withholdings required to be made by the Company and the Subsidiaries with respect to employees have been made except where the failure to fulfill or perform would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; the charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Company and the Subsidiaries in respect of any tax liability for any year not finally determined are adequate to meet any assessments or reassessments for additional taxes; there have been no tax deficiencies asserted and, to the Company’s knowledge, no tax deficiency might be reasonably asserted or threatened against the Company and/or the Subsidiaries that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(mm)                      the outstanding Common Stock is, and the Shares will be, subject to satisfactory distribution information, listed on the American Stock Exchange (the “AMEX”); and

 

(nn)                          other than as set forth in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and the Subsidiaries own, possess, license or have other rights to use, all patents, trademarks, servicemarks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets, information, proprietary rights and processes necessary for their business as described in the Registration Statement, each Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

In addition, any certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered to the Underwriters or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Shares shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company, as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter.

 

4.                                       Certain Covenants of the Company. The Company hereby agrees:

 

(a)                                  to furnish such information as may be required and otherwise to cooperate in qualifying the Shares for offering and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such states as you may designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Shares; provided that the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to consent to the service of process under the laws of any such state (except service of process with respect to the offering and sale of the Shares); and to promptly advise you of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Shares for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose;

 

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(b)                                 to make available to the Underwriters in New York City as many copies of the Prospectus (or of the Prospectus as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have made any amendments or supplements thereto) as the Underwriters may reasonably request for the purposes contemplated by the Act; in case any Underwriter is required to deliver (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule), in connection with the sale of the Shares, a prospectus beyond the nine-month period referred to in Section 10(a)(3) of the Act in connection with the sale of the Shares, the Company will prepare promptly upon request, but at its expense, such amendment or amendments to the Registration Statement and such prospectus as may be necessary to permit compliance with the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Act;

 

(c)                                  to advise you promptly, confirming such advice in writing, of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus or for additional information with respect thereto, or of notice of institution of proceedings for, or the entry of a stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and, if the Commission should enter a stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, to make every reasonable effort to obtain the lifting or removal of such order as soon as possible; to advise you promptly of any proposal to amend or supplement the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, including by filing any documents that would be incorporated therein by reference, and to file no such amendment or supplement to which you shall object in writing;

 

(d)                                 if, at the time this Agreement is executed and delivered, it is necessary for a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or for any Abbreviated Registration Statement to be declared effective before the offering of the Shares may commence, the Company will endeavor to cause such post-effective amendment to become effective as soon as possible and will advise you promptly and, if requested by you, will confirm such advice in writing, when such post-effective amendment has become effective;

 

(e)                                  to furnish to you and, upon request, to each of the other Underwriters for a period of two years from the date of this Agreement (i) copies of any reports or other communications which the Company shall send to its stockholders or shall from time to time publish or publicly disseminate, (ii) copies of all annual, quarterly and current reports filed with the Commission on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, or such other similar forms as may be designated by the Commission, (iii) upon request, copies of documents or reports filed with any national securities exchange on which any class of securities of the Company is listed and (iv) such other information as you may reasonably request regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, in each case as soon as such communications, documents or information become available; provided, however, that in no case shall the Company be required to furnish materials pursuant to this paragraph which are filed and publicly accessible through EDGAR;

 

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(f)                                    to advise the Underwriters promptly of the happening of any event known to the Company within the time during which a Prospectus relating to the Shares is required under the Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 or any similar rule) in connection with any sale of the Shares, which, in the judgment of the Company, would require the making of any change in the Prospectus then being used, or in the information incorporated therein by reference, so that the Prospectus would not include an untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, and, during such time, to prepare and furnish, at the Company’s expense, to the Underwriters promptly such amendments or supplements to such Prospectus as may be necessary to reflect any such change and to furnish you a copy of such proposed amendment or supplement before filing any such amendment or supplement with the Commission;

 

(g)                                 to make generally available to its security holders, and to deliver to you, as soon as reasonably practicable, but not later than 16 months after the date of this Agreement, an earnings statement of the Company satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 thereunder;

 

(h)                                 to furnish to you two conformed copies of the Registration Statement, as initially filed with the Commission, and of all amendments thereto (including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein) and sufficient additional conformed copies of the foregoing (other than exhibits) for distribution of a copy to each of the other Underwriters;

 

(i)                                     to furnish to you as early as practicable prior to the time of purchase and the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, but not later than two business days prior thereto, a copy of the latest available unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, if any, of the Company and the Subsidiaries which have been read by the Company’s independent certified public accountants, as stated in their letter to be furnished pursuant to Section 6(d) hereof;

 

(j)                                     to apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Shares in the manner set forth under the caption “Use of proceeds” in the Prospectus;

 

(k)                                  to comply with Rule 433(g) under the Act;

 

(l)                                     to pay all expenses, fees and taxes in connection with (i) the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, each Prepricing Prospectus, each Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, and the printing and furnishing of copies of each thereof to the Underwriters and to dealers (including costs of mailing and shipment), (ii) the issuance, sale and delivery of the Shares by the Company, (iii) the word processing and/or printing of this Agreement, any Agreement Among Underwriters and any dealer

 

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agreements and the reproduction and/or printing and furnishing of copies of each thereof to the Underwriters and to dealers (including costs of mailing and shipment), each relating to the offer and sale of the Shares, (iv) the qualification of the Shares for offering and sale under state laws and the determination of their eligibility for investment under state law as aforesaid (including the legal fees and filing fees and other disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters) and the printing and furnishing of copies of any blue sky surveys or legal investment surveys to the Underwriters and to dealers, (v) any filing for review of the public offering of the Shares by NASD Regulation, Inc. (including the legal fees and filing fees and other disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters with respect thereto), (vi) any listing of the Shares on any securities exchange and any registration thereof under the Exchange Act, (vii) the fees and disbursements of any transfer agent or registrar for the Shares, (viii) the costs and expenses of the Company relating to presentations or meetings undertaken in connection with the marketing of the offering and sale of the Shares to prospective investors and the Underwriters’ sales forces, including, without limitation, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations, travel, lodging and other expenses incurred by the officers of the Company and any such consultants, and the cost of any aircraft chartered in connection with the road show, and (ix) the performance of the Company’s other obligations under this Agreement;

 

(m)                               for so long as the delivery of the Prospectus is required in connection with the offer or sale of the Shares and before filing with the Commission subsequent to the effective date of the Registration Statement, to furnish to you a copy of any document proposed to be filed pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;

 

(n)                                 to not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or which may constitute or which might cause or result, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares;

 

(o)                                 not to (i) sell, offer to sell, contract to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act with respect to, any Common Stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, (iii) publicly announce an intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i) or (ii), or (iv) file or cause to be declared effective a registration statement under the Act relating to the offer and sale of any shares of Common Stock or securities

 

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convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or other rights to purchase Common Stock or any other securities of the Company that are substantially similar to Common Stock, for a period of 90 days after the date hereof (the “Lock-up Period”), without the prior written consent of UBS Securities LLC, except for (A) the registration of the Shares and the sales to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, (B) issuances of Common Stock upon the exercise of options or warrants disclosed as outstanding in the Registration Statement, each Pre-Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, (C) the issuance of employee stock options not exercisable during the Lock-up Period pursuant to stock option plans described in the Registration Statement, each Pre-Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, and (D) issuances of Common Stock as partial or full payment for businesses directly or indirectly acquired or to be acquired by the Company or its Subsidiaries, provided that the Company shall have conditioned such issuances of Common Stock upon agreement of the recipients to the restrictions of this paragraph, provided, however, that if (x) during the period that begins on the date that is 15 calendar days plus 3 business days before the last day of the Lock-up Period and ends on the last day of the Lock-up Period, the Company issues a earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs, or (y) prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-up Period, the restrictions set forth in this Section 4(o) shall continue to apply until the expiration of the date that is 15 calendar days plus 3 business days after the date on which the issuance of the earnings release or the material news or material event occurs;

 

(p)                                 subject to Section 4(c) hereof, to file promptly all reports and any definitive proxy or information statement required to be filed by the Company with the Commission in order to comply with the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of the Prospectus and for so long as the delivery of a prospectus is required in connection with the offering or sale of the Shares, and to promptly notify you of such filing; and

 

(q)                                 not, at any time at or after the execution of this Agreement, to, directly or indirectly, offer or sell any Shares by means of any “prospectus” (within the meaning of the Act), or use any “prospectus” (within the meaning of the Act) in connection with the offer or sale of the Shares, in each case other than the Prospectus.

 

5.                                       Reimbursement of Underwriters’ Expenses. If the Shares are not delivered for any reason other than the termination of this Agreement pursuant to clause (y)(i), (y)(iii), (y)(iv) or (y)(v) of the second paragraph of Section 7 hereof or pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 8 hereof or the default by one or more of the Underwriters in its or their respective obligations hereunder, the Company agrees, in addition to paying the amounts described in Section 4(l) hereof, to reimburse the Underwriters for all of their out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of their counsel.

 

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6.                                       Conditions to Underwriters’ Obligations. The several obligations of the Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company on the date hereof and at the time of purchase (and the several obligations of the Underwriters at the additional time of purchase are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company on the date hereof and at the time of purchase (unless previously waived) and at the additional time of purchase, as the case may be), the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions precedent:

 

(a)                                  The Company shall furnish to you at the time of purchase and at the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, an opinion of Sullivan & Worcester LLP, counsel for the Company, addressed to the Underwriters, and dated the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, with reproduced copies for each of the other Underwriters and in a form satisfactory to Dewey Ballantine LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, stating that:

 

(i)                                     (A) the Company is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each of the jurisdictions set forth on Schedule B hereto; (B) each Delaware Material Subsidiary and Massachusetts Material Subsidiary is a corporation or other legal entity duly formed, existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization; and (C) each Material Subsidiary listed on Schedule B is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other legal entity and in good standing in each of the jurisdictions set forth on Schedule B hereto (“Material Subsidiary” being defined herein as any subsidiary that constitutes a “significant subsidiary” within the meaning of clause (w) of Section 1-02 of Regulation S-X, substituting 5% for 10%);

 

(ii)                                  this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company (in rendering the opinion expressed in this paragraph (ii), such counsel may rely upon the opinion of Venable LLP as to matters governed by the laws of the State of Maryland);

 

(iii)                               the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus and the Prospectus (except as to the financial statements and schedules and other financial or accounting data contained or incorporated by reference therein, or statistical data derived therefrom, as to which such counsel need express no opinion) comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Act;

 

(iv)                              the Registration Statement has become effective under the Act and, to such counsel’s knowledge, no stop order proceedings with respect thereto are pending or threatened under the Act and any required filing of the Prospectus, and any supplement thereto, pursuant to Rule 424 or Rule 430B under the Act, has been made in the manner and within the time period required by such Rule 424 and in compliance with Rule 430B under the Act;

 

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(v)                                 each Delaware Material Subsidiary and Massachusetts Material Subsidiary has the corporate, trust, partnership or other power to own or hold under lease the properties it purports to own or hold under lease and to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact to the extent described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. All of the issued and outstanding shares of beneficial ownership or shares of capital stock of, or other ownership interests in, each Delaware Material Subsidiary and Massachusetts Material Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and, except as to such Subsidiaries that are limited liability companies or partnerships, non-assessable; and, to such counsel’s knowledge, all issued and outstanding shares of beneficial ownership or shares of capital stock of, or other ownership interests in, each Subsidiary are owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien or encumbrance, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus;

 

(vi)                              the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not result in a Default Event under (nor constitute any event which with notice, lapse of time, or both, would result in any breach of, or constitute a Default Event under) (A) any provisions of the charter or by-laws or other organizational documents of any Delaware Material Subsidiary or Massachusetts Material Subsidiary, (B) any provision of any agreement or other instrument to which the Company or any of the Material Subsidiaries is a party or by which their respective properties may be bound or affected, that is described in the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus and the Prospectus or filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or any Incorporated Document or is otherwise known to such counsel, (C) any United States federal or State of Delaware, Commonwealth of Massachusetts or State of New York law, regulation or rule, or any decree, known to us to which the Company or the Material Subsidiaries may be subject, other than, in the case of clauses (B) and (C), such Default Events as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(vii)                           to such counsel’s knowledge, there are no contracts, licenses, agreements, leases or documents of a character which are required to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or any Incorporated Document or to be described in the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus and the Prospectus which have not been so filed or described;

 

(viii)                        to such counsel’s knowledge, except as described in the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus and the Prospectus or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, there are no private or governmental actions, suits, claims,

 

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investigations or proceedings pending, threatened or contemplated to which the Company or any of the Material Subsidiaries or any of their officers is subject or of which any of their properties is subject, whether at law, in equity or before or by any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency;

 

(ix)                                to such counsel’s knowledge, no person has the right, pursuant to the terms of any contract, agreement or other instrument described in or filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or any Incorporated Document, to cause the Company to register under the Act any shares of beneficial interest or other equity interests as a result of the filing or effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the sale of the Shares as contemplated hereby, except for such rights as have been complied with or waived; and to the knowledge of such counsel, except as described in the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, no person is entitled to registration rights with respect to shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company;

 

(x)                                   the Company is not, and after the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds as described in the Prospectus, will not be, an “investment company,” or an entity controlled by an “investment company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act;

 

(xi)                                to such counsel’s knowledge, the statements in (i) the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 (the “2005 Form 10-K”) under the captions “Business Government Regulation and Reimbursement,” “Business Environmental Matters,” “Properties Independent and Assisted Living Communities We Operate,” “Properties Independent and Assisted Living Communities that SLS Manages on Our Behalf,” “Properties Our Senior Housing Leases,” “Properties Sunrise Senior Living Services, Inc. Management Agreements,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Related Party Transactions” and (ii) in the Company’s Schedule 14A relating to its Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 11, 2005 under the caption “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” (to the extent not superseded by the disclosure in the 2005 Form 10-K) and in each case insofar as such statements purport to summarize matters arising under Delaware or Massachusetts or New York law or the federal law of the United States, or provisions of documents as to which the Company is a party specifically referred to therein, are accurate in all material respects; and

 

(xii)                             no approval, authorization, consent or order of or filing with any United States federal or State of Delaware, State of Massachusetts, State of New York governmental or regulatory

 

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commission, board, body, authority or agency having jurisdiction over the Company or its Material Subsidiaries is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the issuance and sale of the Shares being delivered at the time of purchase and at the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, and the consummation of such issuance and sale, other than the registration of the Shares under the Act, which registration has been effected (in rendering the opinion expressed in this paragraph (xii), such counsel need express no opinion concerning the securities laws of the State of Delaware, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or State of New York).

 

Also, such counsel shall state that it has participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of the Company, representatives of the independent public accountants of the Company and representatives of the Underwriters at which the contents of the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus were discussed and, although such counsel is not passing upon and does not assume responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus (except as and to the extent stated in subparagraph (xi) above), on the basis of the foregoing nothing has come to the attention of such counsel that causes them to believe that (i) the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto at the time such Registration Statement or amendment were declared effective by the Commission or at the Effective Time contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) the Prospectus or any supplement thereto at the date of the Prospectus Supplement or such other supplement, and at all times up to and including the time of purchase or additional time of purchase, as the case may be, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (iii) any Prepricing Prospectus, as of its date, the date of the Underwriting Agreement or the date hereof, in each case together with the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses attached to such counsel’s opinion as Annex A thereto, included or includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (it being understood that such counsel need express no opinion with respect to the financial statements and schedules and other financial or accounting data contained or incorporated by reference therein, or statistical data derived therefrom, or exhibits included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or Prospectus).

 

(b)                                 The Company shall furnish to you at the time of purchase and at the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, an opinion of Venable LLP, special Maryland counsel of the Company, addressed to the Underwriters, and dated the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be,

 

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with reproduced copies for each of the other Underwriters and in form satisfactory to Dewey Ballantine LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, stating that:

 

(i)                                     the Company is a corporation duly incorporated and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the State Department of Assessment and Taxation of Maryland, with corporate power to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business in all material respects as described in the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus and the Prospectus and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, to execute and deliver this Agreement and to issue, sell and deliver the Shares as herein contemplated;

 

(ii)                                  each Material Maryland Subsidiary is a corporation duly incorporated or other legal entity duly formed, existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Maryland and in good standing with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (“Material Subsidiary” being defined herein as any subsidiary that constitutes a “significant subsidiary” within the meaning of clause (w) of Section 1-02 of Regulation S-X, substituting 5% for 10%). Each Material Maryland Subsidiary has the corporate or other power to own or hold under lease the properties it purports to own or hold under lease and to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact to the extent described in the Registration Statement and Prospectus. All of the issued and outstanding shares of stock or other ownership interest of each Material Maryland Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries;

 

(iii)                               this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;

 

(iv)                              the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Registration Statement do not and will not conflict with, or result in any breach of, or constitute a default under (nor constitute any event which with notice, lapse of time, or both, would result in any breach of, or constitute a default under) (A) any provisions of the charter or bylaws or other organizational documents of the Company or any of the Material Maryland Subsidiaries or (B) any Maryland statute or administrative regulation applicable to the Company or any of the Material Maryland Subsidiaries;

 

(v)                                 the Company has authorized and outstanding shares of stock as set forth in the Prepricing Prospectus and the Prospectus under the caption “Capitalization”; the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued by all necessary

 

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corporate action and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of any preemptive or similar rights under the MGCL; the Shares, when issued, will be duly authorized and validly issued by all necessary corporate action, fully paid, nonassessable and free of any preemptive rights or similar rights under the MGCL; and the certificates for the Shares are in due and proper form and conform in all material respects to the requirements of the MGCL;

 

(vi)                              no approval, authorization, consent or order of or filing with any Maryland governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency having jurisdiction over the Company is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the issuance and sale of the Shares being delivered at the time of purchase and at the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Prospectus (in rendering the opinion expressed in this paragraph (vi), such counsel need express no opinion concerning the securities laws of the State of Maryland); and

 

(vii)                           so far as is known to such counsel, the statements in the Prepricing Prospectus and the Prospectus under the captions “Description of Common Shares,” “Description of Preferred Shares” and “Description of Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of our Charter and Bylaws,” in each case insofar as such statements purport to summarize matters arising under Maryland law, are accurate in all material respects.

 

(c)                                  You shall have received at the time of purchase and at the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, the opinion of Dewey Ballantine LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Shares by the Company, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and other related matters as the Underwriters may require. In addition, Dewey Ballantine LLP may rely on the opinion of Venable LLP as to all matters of Maryland law.

 

(d)                                 You shall have received from Ernst & Young LLP letters addressed to the Underwriters (with reproduced copies for each of the Underwriters) in the forms approved by UBS Securities LLC, and dated (i) the date of this Agreement, which letter shall cover, without limitation, the information in the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus and the various financial disclosures, if any, contained in the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, and (ii) the time of purchase and the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, which letter shall cover, without limitation, the information in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and the various financial disclosures, if any, contained in the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any.

 

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(e)                                  No amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus, including documents deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, shall have been made to which you have objected in writing.

 

(f)                                    The Registration Statement shall have become effective, and the Prospectus Supplement shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act at or before 5:30 P.M. New York City time on the second full business day after the date of this Agreement or such earlier time as may be required under the Act, and any registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act required in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares shall have been filed and become effective no later than 10:00 P.M. New York City time, on the date of this Agreement.

 

(g)                                 Prior to the time of purchase and the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, (i) no stop order with respect to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the Act or proceedings initiated under Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the Act; (ii) the Registration Statement and all amendments thereto, or modifications thereof, if any, shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (iii) none of the Prepricing Prospectuses or the Prospectus, and no amendment or supplements thereto, shall contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; (iv) no Disclosure Package, and no amendment or supplement thereto, shall include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading and (v) none of the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, shall include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.

 

(h)                                 Between the time of execution of this Agreement and the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, (i) no material and adverse change or any development involving a prospective material adverse change in the business, properties, management, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, shall occur or become known and (ii) no transaction which is material and adverse to the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, shall have been entered into by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries.

 

(i)                                     You shall have received the letters referred to in Section 3(ff) hereof.

 

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(j)                                     The Company will, at the time of purchase and additional time of purchase, as the case may be, deliver to you a certificate signed by two of the Company’s executive officers to the effect that the representations and warranties of the Company as set forth in this Agreement are true and correct as of each such date, that the Company has performed such of its obligations under this Agreement as are to be performed at or before the time of purchase and at or before the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, and the conditions set forth in paragraphs (f), (g) and (h) of this Section 6 have been met.

 

(k)                                  The Shares shall have been approved for listing for quotation on the AMEX, subject only to notice of issuance at or prior to the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be.

 

(l)                                     The Company shall have furnished to you such other documents and certificates as to the accuracy and completeness of any statement in the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as of the time of purchase and the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, as you may reasonably request.

 

7.                                       Effective Date of Agreement; Termination. This Agreement shall become effective: (i) upon the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto; or (ii) if, at the time this Agreement is executed and delivered, it is necessary for the registration statement or a post-effective amendment thereto or an Abbreviated Registration Statement to be declared or become effective before the offering of the Shares may commence, when notification of the effectiveness of the registration statement or such post-effective amendment has been released by the Commission or such Abbreviated Registration Statement has, pursuant to the provisions of Rule 462 under the Act, become effective. Until such time as this Agreement shall have become effective, it may be terminated by the Company by notifying you, or by you, as representatives of the Underwriters, by notifying the Company.

 

The obligations of the several Underwriters hereunder shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion of UBS Securities LLC, or of any group of Underwriters (which may include UBS Securities LLC) which has agreed to purchase in the aggregate at least 50% of the Firm Shares, if (x) since the time of execution of this Agreement or the earlier respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, there has been any material adverse change in the business, prospects, properties, management, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, which would, in UBS Securities LLC’s judgment or in the judgment of such group of Underwriters, make it impracticable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement, any Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or (y) since the time of execution of this Agreement, there shall have occurred: (i) a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the NYSE, the American Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ; (ii) a suspension or material limitation in trading in the Company’s securities on the American Stock Exchange; (iii) a

 

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general moratorium on commercial banking activities declared by either federal or New York State authorities or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States; (iv) an outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of terrorism involving the United States or a declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war; or (v) any other calamity or crisis or any change in financial, political or economic conditions in the United States or elsewhere, if the effect of any such event specified in clause (iv) or (v) in UBS’s judgment or in the judgment of such group of Underwriters makes it impracticable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement, any Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

If you or any group of Underwriters elects to terminate this Agreement as provided in this Section 7, the Company and each other Underwriter shall be notified promptly by letter, telegram or telecopy.

 

If the sale to the Underwriters of the Shares, as contemplated by this Agreement, is not carried out by the Underwriters for any reason permitted under this Agreement or if such sale is not carried out because the Company shall be unable to comply with any of the terms of this Agreement, the Company shall not be under any obligation or liability under this Agreement (except to the extent provided in Sections 4(l), 5 and 9 hereof), and the Underwriters shall be under no obligation or liability to the Company under this Agreement (except to the extent provided in Section 9 hereof) or to one another hereunder.

 

8.                                       Increase in Underwriters’ Commitments. Subject to Sections 6 and 7, if any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to purchase and pay for the Firm Shares to be purchased by it hereunder (otherwise than for a reason sufficient to justify the termination of this Agreement under the provisions of Section 7 hereof) and if the number of Firm Shares which all Underwriters so defaulting shall have agreed but failed to purchase and pay for does not exceed 10% of the total number of Firm Shares, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall purchase and pay for (in addition to the aggregate number of Firm Shares they are obligated to purchase pursuant to Section 1 hereof) the number of Firm Shares agreed to be purchased by all such defaulting Underwriters, as hereinafter provided. Such Firm Shares shall be purchased and paid for by such non-defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters in such amount or amounts as you may designate with the consent of each Underwriter so designated or, in the event no such designation is made, such Firm Shares shall be purchased and paid for by all non-defaulting Underwriters pro rata in proportion to the aggregate number of Firm Shares set opposite the names of such non-defaulting Underwriters in Schedule A.

 

Without relieving any defaulting Underwriter from its obligations hereunder, the Company agrees with the non-defaulting Underwriters that it will not sell any Firm Shares hereunder unless all of the Firm Shares are purchased by the Underwriters (or by substituted Underwriters selected by you with the approval of the Company or selected by the Company with your approval).

 

31



 

If a new Underwriter or Underwriters are substituted by the Underwriters or by the Company for a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters in accordance with the foregoing provision, the Company or you shall have the right to postpone the time of purchase or the additional time of purchase, as the case may be, for a period not exceeding five business days in order that any necessary changes in the Registration Statement and Prospectus and other documents may be effected.

 

The term Underwriter as used in this Agreement shall refer to and include any Underwriter substituted under this Section 8 with like effect as if such substituted Underwriter had originally been named in Schedule A.

 

If the aggregate number of Shares which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed to purchase exceeds 10% of the total number of Shares which all Underwriters agreed to purchase hereunder, and if neither the non-defaulting Underwriters nor the Company shall make arrangements within the five business day period stated above for the purchase of all the Shares which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed to purchase hereunder, this Agreement shall terminate without further act or deed and without any liability on the part of the Company to any non-defaulting Underwriter and without any liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter to the Company. Nothing in this paragraph, and no action taken hereunder, shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.

 

9.                                       Indemnity and Contribution.

 

(a)                                  The Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Underwriter, its partners, directors, officers and any person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons from and against any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation) which, jointly or severally, any such Underwriter or any such person may incur under the Act, the Exchange Act, the common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or in the Registration Statement as amended by any post-effective amendment thereof by the Company) or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as any such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in, and in conformity with information concerning such Underwriter furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through you to the Company expressly for use in, the Registration Statement or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in the Registration Statement in connection with such information, which material fact was not contained in such information and which material fact was required to be stated in such Registration Statement or was necessary to make such information not misleading or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any Prospectus (the term Prospectus for the purpose of this

 

32



 

Section 9 being deemed to include any Basic Prospectus, any Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements to the foregoing), in any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, in any “issuer information” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Act) of the Company or in any Prospectus together with any combination of one or more of the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except, with respect to such Prospectus or Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, insofar as any such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in, and in conformity with information concerning such Underwriter furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through you to the Company expressly for use in, such Prospectus or Permitted Free Writing Prospectus or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in such Prospectus or Permitted Free Writing Prospectus in connection with such information, which material fact was not contained in such information and which material fact was necessary in order to make the statements in such information, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,  not misleading.

 

(b)                                 Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers and any person who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons from and against any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation) which, jointly or severally, the Company or any such person may incur under the Act, the Exchange Act, the common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in, and in conformity with information furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through you to the Company expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or in the Registration Statement as amended by any post-effective amendment thereof by the Company), or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in such Registration Statement in connection with such information, which material fact was not contained in such information and which material fact was required to be stated in such Registration Statement or was necessary to make such information not misleading or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in, and in conformity with information furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through you to the Company expressly for use in, a Prospectus or a Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in such Prospectus or Permitted Free Writing Prospectus in connection with such information, which material fact was not contained in such information and which material fact was necessary in order to make the statements in such information, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(c)                                  If any action, suit or proceeding (each, a “ Proceeding”) is brought against any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to the foregoing paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 9, such person (the “indemnified party”)

 

33



 

shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the “indemnifying party”) in writing of the institution of such Proceeding and such indemnifying party shall assume the defense of such Proceeding, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party) and payment of all fees and expenses; provided, however, that the omission to so notify such indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability which it may have to such indemnified party or otherwise. Such indemnified party shall have the right to employ its own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by such indemnifying party in connection with the defense of such Proceeding or such indemnifying party shall not have, within a reasonable period of time in light of the circumstances, employed counsel to defend such Proceeding or such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them which are different from or additional to or in conflict with those available to such indemnifying party (in which case such indemnifying party shall not have the right to direct the defense of such Proceeding on behalf of the indemnified party or parties, but such indemnifying party may employ counsel and participate in the defense thereof but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnifying party), in any of which events such fees and expenses shall be borne by such indemnifying party and paid as incurred (it being understood, however, that such indemnifying party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to any local counsel) in any one Proceeding or series of related Proceedings in the same jurisdiction representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such Proceeding). No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any such Proceeding effected without the written consent of such indemnifying party but if settled with the written consent of such indemnifying party, such indemnifying party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the second sentence of this paragraph, then the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 60 business days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement and (iii) such indemnified party shall have given the indemnifying party at least 30 days’ prior notice of its intention to settle. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened Proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding and does not include an admission of fault, liability or failure to act, by or on behalf of such indemnified party.

 

(d)                                 If the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable to an indemnified party under subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 9 in respect of any

 

34



 

losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims referred to therein, then each applicable indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportion as the total proceeds from the offering (net of underwriting discounts and commissions but before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, bear to the aggregate public offering price of the Shares. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, damages, expenses, liabilities and claims referred to in this subsection shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or defending any Proceeding.

 

(e)                                  The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in subsection (d) above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9, in no case shall any Underwriter be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares underwritten by such Underwriter and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damage which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 9 are several in proportion to their respective underwriting commitments and not joint.

 

(f)                                    The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 9 and the covenants, warranties and representations of the Company contained in this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, its partners, directors, officers or any person (including each partner, officer or director of such person) who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, or by or

 

35



 

on behalf of the Company, its directors, officers, or any person who controls any of the foregoing within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and shall survive any termination of this Agreement or the issuance and delivery of the Shares. The Company and each Underwriter agree promptly to notify each other of the commencement of any Proceeding against it and against any of the officers or directors of the Company in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares, or in connection with the Registration Statement, the Prepricing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.

 

10.                                 Notices.  Except as otherwise herein provided, all statements, requests, notices and agreements shall be in writing or by telegram and, if to the Underwriters, shall be sufficient in all respects if delivered or sent to UBS Securities LLC, 299 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10171-0026, Attention: Syndicate Department; and if to the Company, shall be sufficient in all respects if delivered or sent to the Company at the offices of the Company at 400 Centre Street, Newton, Massachusetts 02458, Attention: Evrett W. Benton, Chief Executive Officer and President.

 

11.                                 Information Furnished by the Underwriters.  The statements set forth in the fourth, fifth and seventh paragraphs, and in the section entitled “Price Stabilization and Short Positions,” under the caption “Underwriting” in the Prospectus Supplement, insofar as such statements relate to (a) electronic delivery of prospectuses, (b) the amount of selling concession and reallowance and (c) price stabilization and short positions, constitute the only information furnished by or on behalf of the Underwriters as such information is referred to in Sections 3 and 9 hereof.

 

12.                                 Governing Law; Construction.  This Agreement and any claim, counterclaim or dispute of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement (“Claim”), directly or indirectly, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. The Section headings in this Agreement have been inserted as a matter of convenience of reference and are not a part of this Agreement.

 

13.                                 Submission to Jurisdiction.  Except as set forth below, no Claim may be commenced, prosecuted or continued in any court other than the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, which courts shall have jurisdiction over the adjudication of such matters, and you and the Company consent to the jurisdiction of such courts and personal service with respect thereto. The Company hereby consents to personal jurisdiction, service and venue in any court in which any Claim arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement is brought by any third party against an Underwriter or any indemnified party. Each Underwriter and the Company (on its behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its stockholders and affiliates) waives all right to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim (whether based upon contract, tort or otherwise) in any way arising out of or relating to this Agreement. The Company agrees that a final judgment in any such action, proceeding or counterclaim brought in any such court shall be conclusive and

 

36



 

binding thereupon, and may be enforced in any other courts in the jurisdiction to which the Company is or may be subject, by suit upon such judgment.

 

14.                                 Parties at Interest.  The Agreement herein set forth has been and is made solely for the benefit of the Underwriters, the Company and, to the extent provided in Section 9 hereof, the controlling persons, partners, directors or officers, referred to in such section, and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, personal representatives and executors and administrators. No other person, partnership, association or corporation (including a purchaser, as such purchaser, from any of the Underwriters) shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement.

 

15.                                 No Fiduciary Relationship.  The Company hereby acknowledges that the Underwriters are acting solely as underwriters in connection with the purchase and sale of the Company’s securities. The Company further acknowledges that the Underwriters are acting pursuant to a contractual relationship created solely by this Agreement entered into on an arm’s length basis and in no event do the parties intend that the Underwriters act or be responsible as a fiduciary to the Company, its management, stockholders, creditors or any other person in connection with any activity that the Underwriters may undertake or have undertaken in furtherance of the purchase and sale of the Company’s securities, either before or after the date hereof. The Underwriters hereby expressly disclaim any fiduciary or similar obligations to the Company, either in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any matters leading up to such transactions, and the Company hereby confirms its understanding and agreement to that effect. The Company and the Underwriters agree that they are each responsible for making their own independent judgments with respect to any such transactions, and that any opinions or views expressed by the Underwriters to the Company regarding such transactions, including, but not limited to, any opinions or views with respect to the price or market for the Company’s securities, do not constitute advice or recommendations to the Company. The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may have against the Underwriters with respect to any breach or alleged breach of any fiduciary or similar duty to the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any matters leading up to such transactions.

 

16.                                 Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed by the parties in one or more counterparts that together shall constitute one and the same agreement among the parties.

 

17.                                 Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon the Underwriters and the Company and their successors and assigns and any successor or assign of any substantial portion of the Company’s and any of the Underwriters’ respective businesses and/or assets.

 

18.                                 Miscellaneous.  UBS Securities LLC, an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of UBS AG, is not a bank and is separate from any affiliated bank, including any U.S. branch or agency of UBS AG. Because UBS Securities LLC is a separately organized entity, it is solely responsible for its own contractual obligations and

 

37



 

commitments, including obligations with respect to sales and purchases of securities. Securities sold, offered or recommended by UBS Securities LLC are not deposits, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, are not guaranteed by a branch or agency, and are not otherwise an obligation or responsibility of a branch or agency.

 

A lending affiliate of UBS Securities LLC may have lending relationships with issuers of securities underwritten or privately placed by UBS Securities LLC. To the extent required under the securities laws, prospectuses and other disclosure documents for securities underwritten or privately placed by UBS Securities LLC will disclose the existence of any such lending relationships and whether the proceeds of the issue will be used to repay debts owed to affiliates of UBS Securities LLC.

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows.]

 

38



 

If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the Company and the Underwriters, please so indicate in the space provided below for the purpose, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall constitute a binding agreement between the Company and the several Underwriters.

 

 

Very truly yours.

 

 

 

FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

 

Name:

Bruce J. Mackey Jr.

 

 

Title:

Treasurer, Chief Financial
Officer and Assistant Secretary

 

 

 

Accepted and agreed to as of the date
first above written:

 

UBS SECURITIES LLC

RBC CAPITAL MARKETS CORPORATION

STIFEL, NICOLAUS & COMPANY, INCORPORATED

DAVENPORT & COMPANY, LLC

FERRIS, BAKER, WATTS, INCORPORATED

 

As Representatives of the several Underwriters

 

By: UBS SECURITIES LLC

 

 

By:

/s/ Sage Kelly

 

 

Name: Sage Kelly

 

Title: Managing Director

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kristin Kusmierz

 

 

Name: Kristin Kusmierz

 

Title: Associate Director

 

39



 

SCHEDULE A

 

Underwriter

 

Number of Firm Shares

 

UBS Securities LLC

 

5,000,000

 

RBC Capital Markets Corporation

 

1,500,000

 

Stifel, Nicolaus & Company , Incorporated

 

775,000

 

Davenport & Company LLC

 

775,000

 

Ferris, Baker Watts, Incorporated

 

775,000

 

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC

 

150,000

 

Oppenheimer & Co., Inc.

 

150,000

 

Wells Fargo Securities

 

150,000

 

BB&T Capital Markets, a division of Scott & Stringfellow, Inc.

 

75,000

 

Crowell, Weedon & Co.

 

75,000

 

D.A. Davidson & Co., Inc.

 

75,000

 

Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc.

 

75,000

 

Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated

 

75,000

 

Ryan Beck & Co.

 

75,000

 

Wedbush Morgan Securities Inc.

 

75,000

 

Bishop, Rosen & Co., Inc

 

40,000

 

E*Trade Securities LLC

 

40,000

 

First Southwest Company

 

40,000

 

Huntleigh Securities Corporation

 

40,000

 

McGinn, Smith & Co., Inc.

 

40,000

 

Total

 

10,000,000

 

 

 

40



 

 

SCHEDULE B

 

Company and Jurisdiction of Incorporation

 

Jurisdiction of Foreign Qualification

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care, Inc (Maryland)

 

Massachusetts

 

Subsidiaries and Jurisdiction of Incorporation

 

Jurisdictions of Foreign Qualification

 

 

 

* Alliance Pharmacy Services, LLC (Delaware)

 

Massachusetts
Nebraska
Wisconsin

 

 

 

Affiliates Insurers, Limited (Bermuda)

 

None

 

 

 

CCC Boynton Beach, Inc. (Delaware)

 

Florida

 

 

 

Five Star Advertising, Inc. (Delaware)

 

Massachusetts

 

 

 

Five Star Insurance, Inc. (Maryland)

 

None

 

 

 

Five Star MD Homes LLC (Delaware)

 

Maryland

 

 

 

Five Star Procurement Group Trust (Maryland)

 

Massachusetts

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care Trust (Maryland)

 

California
Georgia
Kansas
Massachusetts
Michigan
Tennessee
Wisconsin
Wyoming

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-AZ, LLC (Delaware)

 

Arizona

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-CA, Inc. (Delaware)

 

California

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-CA II, Inc. (Maryland)

 

None

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-CA, LLC (Delaware)

 

California

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-CA II, LLC (Delaware)

 

California

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-CO, LLC (Maryland)

 

None

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-Colorado, LLC (Delaware)

 

Colorado

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-CT, LLC (Delaware)

 

Connecticut

 

 

 

* Five Star Quality Care-FL, LLC (Delaware)

 

Florida

 

 

 

* Five Star Quality Care-GA, LLC (Delaware)

 

Georgia

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-GA, Inc. (Maryland)

 

None

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-IA, Inc. (Delaware)

 

Iowa

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-IA, LLC (Delaware)

 

Iowa

 


* Entity is a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Act, substituting 5% for 10%.

 

41



 

Five Star Quality Care-KS, LLC (Delaware)

 

Kansas

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-MD, LLC (Delaware)

 

Maryland

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-MI, Inc. (Delaware)

 

Michigan

 

 

 

* Five Star Quality Care-MI, LLC (Delaware)

 

Michigan

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-MO, LLC (Delaware)

 

Missouri

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-NC, LLC (Delaware)

 

North Carolina

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-NE, Inc. (Delaware)

 

Nebraska

 

 

 

* Five Star Quality Care-NE, LLC (Delaware)

 

Nebraska

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-VA, LLC (Delaware)

 

Virginia

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-WI, LLC (Delaware)

 

Wisconsin

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-WI, Inc. (Maryland)

 

None

 

 

 

* Five Star Quality Care-WY, LLC (Delaware)

 

Wyoming

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-Ainsworth, LLC (Delaware)

 

Nebraska

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-Ashland, LLC (Delaware)

 

Nebraska

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-Blue Hill, LLC (Delaware)

 

Nebraska

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-Central City, LLC (Delaware)

 

Nebraska

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-Columbus, LLC (Delaware)

 

Nebraska

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-Edgar, LLC (Delaware)

 

Nebraska

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-Exeter, LLC (Delaware)

 

Nebraska

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-Farmington, LLC (Delaware)

 

Michigan

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-GHV, LLC (Maryland)

 

Pennsylvania

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-Grand Island, LLC (Delaware)

 

Nebraska

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-Gretna, LLC (Delaware)

 

Nebraska

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-Howell, LLC (Delaware)

 

Michigan

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-Lyons, LLC (Delaware)

 

Nebraska

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-Milford, LLC (Delaware)

 

Nebraska

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care - MVSP, LLC (Maryland)

 

Pennsylvania

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-Sutherland, LLC (Delaware)

 

Nebraska

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-Utica, LLC (Delaware)

 

Nebraska

 

 

 

Five Star Quality Care-Waverly, LLC (Delaware)

 

Nebraska

 

 

 

Five Star Seabury, LLC (Delaware)

 

Connecticut

 

 

 

FS Commonwealth, LLC (Maryland)

 

Massachusetts

 

 

 

FS Lafayette Tenant Trust (Maryland)

 

Kentucky
Massachusetts

 


* Entity is a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Act, substituting 5% for 10%.

 

42



 

FS Leisure Park Tenant Trust (Maryland)

 

Massachusetts

 

 

 

* FS Lexington Tenant Trust (Maryland)

 

Kentucky
Massachusetts

 

 

 

FS Patriot, LLC (Maryland)

 

Massachusetts

 

 

 

* FS Tenant Holding Company Trust (Maryland)

 

Arizona
California
Delaware
Florida
Indiana
Kansas
Kentucky
Massachusetts
New Mexico
Ohio
South Carolina

 

 

 

* FS Tenant Pool I Trust (Maryland)

 

Delaware
Florida
Massachusetts
New Mexico
South Carolina

 

 

 

* FS Tenant Pool II Trust (Maryland)

 

Arizona
California
Delaware
Florida
Indiana
Massachusetts

 

 

 

FS Tenant Pool III Trust (Maryland)

 

Arizona
Florida
Kansas
Kentucky
Massachusetts
Ohio

 

 

 

FS Tenant Pool IV Trust (Maryland)

 

Delaware
Florida
Massachusetts

 

 

 

FSQ Crown Villa Business Trust (Maryland)

 

Massachusetts

 

 

 

FSQ Overland Park Place Business Trust (Maryland)

 

Kansas
Massachusetts

 

 

 

FSQ Pharmacy Holdings, LLC (Delaware)

 

Massachusetts
Nebraska

 

 

 

FSQ Rio Las Palmas Business Trust (Maryland)

 

California
Massachusetts

 

 

 

FSQ The Palms at Fort Myers Business Trust (Maryland)

 

Florida
Massachusetts

 


* Entity is a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Act, substituting 5% for 10%.

 

43



 

FSQ Villa at Riverwood Business Trust (Maryland)

 

Massachusetts

 

 

 

FSQ, Inc. (Delaware)

 

Arizona
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Missouri
Nebraska
North Carolina
New Jersey
New Mexico
Ohio
South Carolina
Texas
Wisconsin
Wyoming

 

 

 

FSQ/LTA Holdings, Inc. (Delaware)

 

None

 

 

 

FVEST.JOE, Inc. (Delaware)

 

Missouri

 

 

 

Heartland Pharmacy Cares, Inc. (Nebraska)

 

None

 

 

 

Heartland Promotions, Inc. (Nebraska)

 

Iowa

 

 

 

* LifeTrust America, Inc. (Tennessee)

 

None

 

 

 

LifeTrust Properties, LLC (Delaware)

 

None

 

 

 

LTA Management Services, LLC (Delaware)

 

None

 

 

 

LTA Management Services of Florida, LLC (Delaware)

 

None

 

 

 

Morningside Holdings of Concord, LLC (Delaware)

 

North Carolina

 

 

 

Morningside Holdings of Gastonia, LLC (Delaware)

 

North Carolina

 

 

 

Morningside Holdings of Greensboro, LLC (Delaware)

 

North Carolina

 

 

 

Morningside Holdings of Raleigh, LLC (Delaware)

 

North Carolina

 

 

 

Morningside Holdings of Williamsburg, LLC (Delaware)

 

Virginia

 

 

 

Morningside of Alabama, L.P. (Delaware)

 

Alabama

 

 

 

Morningside of Anderson, L.P. (Delaware)

 

South Carolina

 


* Entity is a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Act, substituting 5% for 10%.

 

44



 

Morningside of Athens, L.P. (Delaware)

 

Georgia

 

 

 

Morningside of Beaufort, LLC (Delaware)

 

South Carolina

 

 

 

Morningside of Bellgrade, Richmond, LLC (Delaware)

 

Virginia

 

 

 

Morningside of Belmont, LLC (Delaware)

 

Tennessee

 

 

 

Morningside of Bowling Green, LLC (Delaware)

 

Kentucky

 

 

 

Morningside of Camden, LLC (Delaware)

 

South Carolina

 

 

 

Morningside of Charlottesville, LLC (Delaware)

 

Virginia

 

 

 

Morningside of Cleveland, LLC (Delaware)

 

Tennessee

 

 

 

Morningside of Columbus, L.P. (Delaware)

 

Georgia

 

 

 

Morningside of Concord, LLC (Delaware)

 

North Carolina

 

 

 

Morningside of Conyers, LLC (Delaware)

 

Georgia

 

 

 

Morningside of Cookeville, LLC (Delaware)

 

Tennessee

 

 

 

Morningside of Cullman, LLC (Delaware)

 

Alabama

 

 

 

Morningside of Dalton, Limited Partnership (Delaware)

 

Georgia

 

 

 

Morningside of Decatur, L.P. (Delaware)

 

Alabama

 

 

 

Morningside of Evans, Limited Partnership (Delaware)

 

Georgia

 

 

 

Morningside of Fayette, L.P. (Delaware)

 

Alabama

 

 

 

Morningside of Franklin, LLC (Delaware)

 

Tennessee

 

 

 

Morningside of Gainesville, LLC (Delaware)

 

Georgia

 

 

 

Morningside of Gallatin, LLC (Delaware)

 

Tennessee

 

 

 

Morningside of Gastonia, LLC (Delaware)

 

North Carolina

 

 

 

Morningside of Georgia, L.P. (Delaware)

 

None

 

 

 

Morningside of Greensboro, LLC (Delaware)

 

North Carolina

 

 

 

Morningside of Greenwood, L.P. (Delaware)

 

South Carolina

 

 

 

Morningside of Hartsville, LLC (Delaware)

 

South Carolina

 

 

 

Morningside of Hopkinsville, Limited Partnership (Delaware)

 

Kentucky

 

 

 

Morningside of Jackson, LLC

 

Tennessee

 

 

 

Morningside of Kentucky, Limited Partnership (Delaware)

 

Kentucky

 

 

 

Morningside of Knoxville, LLC (Delaware)

 

Tennessee

 

 

 

Morningside of Lexington, LLC (Delaware)

 

South Carolina

 

 

 

Morningside of Macon, LLC (Delaware)

 

Georgia

 

 

 

Morningside of Madison, LLC (Delaware)

 

Alabama

 

 

 

Morningside of Newport News, LLC (Delaware)

 

Virginia

 

 

 

Morningside of Orangeburg, LLC (Delaware)

 

South Carolina

 

 

 

Morningside of Paducah, LLC (Delaware)

 

Kentucky

 

45



 

* Morningside of Paris, L.P. (Delaware)

 

Tennessee

 

 

 

Morningside of Raleigh, LLC (Delaware)

 

North Carolina

 

 

 

Morningside of Seneca, L.P. (Delaware)

 

South Carolina

 

 

 

Morningside of Sheffield, LLC (Delaware)

 

Alabama

 

 

 

Morningside of Skipwith-Richmond, LLC (Delaware)

 

Virginia

 

 

 

Morningside of South Carolina, L.P. (Delaware)

 

South Carolina

 

 

 

Morningside of Springfield, LLC (Delaware)

 

Tennessee

 

 

 

Morningside of Tennessee, LLC (Delaware)

 

None

 

 

 

Morningside of Williamsburg, LLC (Delaware)

 

Virginia

 

 

 

National LTC Pharmacy Services LLC (Delaware)

 

Massachusetts
Nebraska

 

 

 

Senior Living Insurance Company, Ltd. (Cayman)

 

None

 

 

 

Senior Living of Boynton Beach Limited Partnership (Delaware)

 

Florida

 

 

 

The Heartlands Retirement Community - Ellicott City I, Inc. (Maryland)

 

None

 

 

 

The Heartlands Retirement Community - Ellicott City II, Inc. (Maryland)

 

None

 


* Entity is a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Act, substituting 5% for 10%.

 

46



 

SCHEDULE C

 

Delaware Subsidiaries

 

Alliance Pharmacy Services, LLC

CCC Boynton Beach, Inc.

Five Star Advertising, Inc.

Five Star MD Homes LLC

Five Star Quality Care - AZ, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - CA, Inc.

Five Star Quality Care - CA, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - CA II, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - Colorado, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - CT, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - FL, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - GA, Inc.

Five Star Quality Care - GA, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - IA, Inc.

Five Star Quality Care - IA, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - KS, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - MD, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - MI, Inc.

Five Star Quality Care - MI, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - MO, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - NC, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - NE, Inc.

Five Star Quality Care - NE, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - VA, LLC

Five Star Quality Care – WI, Inc.

Five Star Quality Care - WI, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - WY, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - Ainsworth, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - Ashland, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - Blue Hill, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - Central City, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - Columbus, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - Edgar, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - Exeter, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - Farmington, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - Grand Island, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - Gretna, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - Howell, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - Lyons, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - Milford, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - Sutherland, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - Utica, LLC

 

47



 

Five Star Quality Care - Waverly, LLC

Five Star Quality Care Holding Co., Inc.

Five Star Seabury LLC

FSQ/LTA Holdings, Inc.

FSQ, Inc.

FSQ Pharmacy Holdings, LLC

FSQC Funding Co., LLC

FVEST.JOE, Inc.

LifeTrust Properties, LLC

LTA Management Services, LLC

LTA Management Services of Florida, LLC

Morningside Holdings of Concord, LLC

Morningside Holdings of Gastonia, LLC

Morningside Holdings of Greensboro, LLC

Morningside Holdings of Raleigh, LLC

Morningside Holdings of Williamsburg, LLC

Morningside of Alabama, L.P.

Morningside of Anderson, L.P.

Morningside of Athens, Limited Partnership

Morningside of Beaufort, LLC

Morningside of Bellgrade, Richmond, LLC

Morningside of Belmont, LLC

Morningside of Bowling Green, LLC

Morningside of Camden, LLC

Morningside of Charlottesville, LLC

Morningside of Cleveland, LLC

Morningside of Columbus, L.P.

Morningside of Concord, LLC

Morningside of Conyers, LLC

Morningside of Cookeville, LLC

Morningside of Cullman, LLC

Morningside of Dalton, Limited Partnership

Morningside of Decatur, L.P.

Morningside of Evans, Limited Partnership

Morningside of Fayette, L.P.

Morningside of Franklin, LLC

Morningside of Gainesville, LLC

Morningside of Gallatin, LLC

Morningside of Gastonia, LLC

Morningside of Georgia, L.P.

Morningside of Greensboro, LLC

Morningside of Greenwood, L.P.

Morningside of Hartsville, LLC

Morningside of Hopkinsville, Limited Partnership

Morningside of Jackson, LLC

Morningside of Kentucky, Limited Partnership

 

48



 

Morningside of Knoxville, LLC

Morningside of Lexington, LLC

Morningside of Macon, LLC

Morningside of Madison, LLC

Morningside of Newport News, LLC

Morningside of Orangeburg, LLC

Morningside of Paducah, LLC

Morningside of Paris, L.P.

Morningside of Raleigh, LLC

Morningside of Seneca, L.P.

Morningside of Sheffield, LLC

Morningside of Skipwith-Richmond, LLC

Morningside of South Carolina, L.P.

Morningside of Springfield, LLC

Morningside of Tennessee, LLC

Morningside of Williamsburg, LLC

National LTC Pharmacy Services LLC

Senior Living of Boynton Beach Limited Partnership

 

49



 

SCHEDULE D

 

Maryland Subsidiaries

 

Five Star Insurance, Inc.

Five Star Procurement Group Trust

Five Star Quality Care Trust

Five Star Quality Care - CA II, Inc.

Five Star Quality Care - CO, Inc.

Five Star Quality Care - GA, Inc.

Five Star Quality Care - GHV, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - MVSP, LLC

Five Star Quality Care - WI, Inc.

FS Commonwealth, LLC

FS Lafayette Tenant Trust

FS Leisure Park Tenant Trust

FS Lexington Tenant Trust

FS Patriot, LLC

FS Tenant Holding Company Trust

FS Tenant Pool I Trust

FS Tenant Pool II Trust

FS Tenant Pool III Trust

FS Tenant Pool IV Trust

FSQ Crown Villa Business Trust

FSQ Overland Park Place Business Trust

FSQ Rio Las Palmas Business Trust

FSQ The Palms at Fort Myers Business Trust

FSQ Villa at Riverwood Business Trust

The Heartlands Retirement Community - Ellicott City I, Inc.

The Heartlands Retirement Community - Ellicott City II, Inc.

 

50



 

Exhibit A

 

Five Star Quality Care, Inc.

 

Shares of Common Stock ($0.01 Par Value)

 

[Date]

 

UBS Securities LLC

Together with the other Underwriters

named in Schedule A to the Underwriting Agreement

referred to herein

 

c/o UBS Securities LLC

299 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10171-0026

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

This Lock-up Letter Agreement is being delivered to you in connection with the proposed Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) to be entered into between Five Star Quality Care, Inc. (the “Company”) and you, as Underwriters, with respect to the public offering (the “Offering”) of 10,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, of the Company (the “Common Shares”).

 

In order to induce you to enter into the Underwriting Agreement, the undersigned agrees that, for a period from the date hereof until the end of 90 days after the date of the final prospectus supplement relating to the Offering, the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent of UBS Securities LLC, (i) sell, offer to sell, contract to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange Act”), with respect to, any Common Shares of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Shares, (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of Common Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Shares, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of Common Shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise or (iii) publicly announce an intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i) or (ii).

 

If (a) during the period that begins on the date that is 15 calendar days plus 3 business days before the last day of the 90-day restricted period described in the foregoing paragraph (the “Lock-up Period”) and ends on the last day of the Lock-up Period, the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs or (b) prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period

 

A-1



 

beginning on the last day of the Lock-up Period, the restrictions imposed by this letter shall continue to apply until the expiration of the date that is 15 calendar days plus 3 business days after the date on which the issuance of the earnings release or the material news or material event occurs; provided, however, this paragraph will not apply if, within 3 days of the termination of the Lock-up Period, the Company delivers to UBS Securities LLC a certificate signed by the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Executive Officer of the Company certifying on behalf of the Company that the Common Shares are, as of the date of delivery of such certificate, “actively traded securities,” as defined in Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Such notice shall be delivered in accordance with Section 10 of the Underwriting Agreement.

 

The foregoing restrictions shall not apply to (a) bona fide gifts, provided the recipient or recipients thereof agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Lock-Up Letter Agreement, or (b) if the undersigned is an individual, dispositions to any entity for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned and/or the immediate family of the undersigned, provided that such entity agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of this Lock-Up Letter Agreement.

 

In addition, the undersigned hereby waives any rights the undersigned may have to require registration of Common Shares in connection with the Registration Statement. The undersigned further agrees that, for a period from the date hereof until the end of 90 days after the date of the final prospectus supplement relating to the Offering, the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent of UBS Securities LLC, make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of Common Shares of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Shares.

 

If (i) the Company notifies you in writing that it does not intend to proceed with the Offering, (ii) the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to the Offering is withdrawn or (iii) for any reason the Underwriting Agreement shall be terminated prior to the time of purchase (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement), this Lock-Up Letter Agreement shall be terminated and the undersigned shall be released from his obligations hereunder.

 

 

Yours very truly,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Name of Signatory]

 

A-2



ANNEX A

 

ISSUER FREE WRITING PROSPECTUS

(SUPPLEMENTING PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

    SUPPLEMENT DATED MARCH 24, 2006 AND

    ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS DATED

    JANUARY 28, 2005)

FILED PURSUANT TO RULE 433

REGISTRATION STATEMENT NO. 333-121910

 

Five Star Quality Care, Inc.

 

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus Dated March 31, 2006

 

The information in this Issuer Free Writing Prospectus supplements, and should be considered in connection with, the information contained in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement dated March 24, 2006 and the accompanying Prospectus dated January 28, 2005, or the preliminary prospectus, of Five Star Quality Care, Inc., or Five Star.  The following information assumes no exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option.

 

Total shares offered: The Five Star offering has been increased from 7,000,000 shares of common stock to 10,000,000 shares of common stock.  In addition, the underwriters have been granted an over-allotment option for 1,500,000 shares of common stock.

 

Public offering price: The public offering price is $10.45 per share.

 

Last reported sale price of common stock on the American Stock Exchange on March 30, 2006:  $10.45 per share.

 

Proceeds to Five Star: Net proceeds to Five Star from the offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, are estimated to be approximately $98.8 million, as compared to approximately $72.5 million as reflected in the preliminary prospectus.

 

Common stock outstanding after the offering: Five Star shares outstanding after the offering will be approximately 30,060,934 shares, instead of 27,060,934 shares as reflected in the preliminary prospectus.

 

Termination fees: Five Star expects that the termination fees payable to Sunrise Senior Living Services, Inc., or SLS, for the six communities it intends to terminate will total approximately $57.1 million, as compared to $58.5 million as reflected in the preliminary prospectus.  This amount may change if Five Star terminates different management agreements than those currently contemplated.  Five Star now expects that it will deliver the termination notices to SLS, and as a result record the charge to earnings for the termination fees and report a significant loss, in the first or second quarter of 2006, as compared to the first quarter of 2006 as reflected in the preliminary prospectus.

 



 

Use of proceeds: Five Star intends to use approximately $57.1 million of the net offering proceeds to pay the termination fees to SLS relating to six communities described in the preliminary prospectus.  The $41.7 million in remaining net offering proceeds are expected to be used by Five Star for general business purposes, including for repayment of debt, for working capital and possibly for termination of additional SLS management agreements.

 

Pro forma information:

 

Five Star’s pro forma weighted average shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2005, as adjusted for our August equity offering and this offering, as if they occurred on January 1, 2005, would be approximately 30,061,000 shares, as compared to 27,061,000 as reflected in the preliminary prospectus.

 

Pro forma as adjusted earnings per share, giving effect to our acquisition of six Gordon Health Ventures, LLC, or Gordon, communities, including the related sale leaseback and line of credit financing entered into to fund the Gordon acquisition; our August 2005 equity offering; our termination of 12 SLS management agreements in November 2005, including the payment of related termination fees to SLS, the reduction in our management fees payable to SLS in respect of those 12 management agreements and the related sale leaseback transaction with Senior Housing Properties Trust of the six Gordon communities; this offering and the use of a portion of the proceeds from this offering to pay the termination fees for six SLS management agreements we intend to terminate, including the reduction in our management fees payable to SLS in respect of those management agreements, as if all of these events had been completed as of January 1, 2005, will be approximately $(4.25) per share, as compared to $(4.77) per share as reflected in the preliminary prospectus.  The pro forma loss per share includes a loss of $(4.77) per share relating to payment of SLS termination fees (consisting of $2.87 per share relating to the termination fees we incurred in 2005 and pro forma termination fees of $1.90 per share in respect of the six SLS management agreements we intend to terminate as described in the preliminary prospectus). The unaudited pro forma consolidated income statement also reflects the impact of termination fees payable to SLS of $57.1 million, as compared to $58.5 million as reflected in the preliminary prospectus.  The rest of the unaudited pro forma consolidated income statement information for the year ended December 31, 2005, as reflected in the preliminary prospectus, remains unchanged.

 

Pro forma as adjusted cash and cash equivalents, debt, total shareholders’ equity and total capitalization of Five Star at December 31, 2005, in each case giving effect to the offering and use of a portion of the offering proceeds to fund payment of the SLS termination fees for six SLS management agreements (and not giving effect to any possible repayment of debt or other possible uses), as if these events had been completed as of December 31, 2005, would be approximately $58.4 million, $45.3 million, $110.5 million and $155.8 million, respectively, as compared to approximately $30.7 million, $45.3 million, $82.8 million and $128.1 million as reflected in the preliminary prospectus.

 

-2-



 

Settlement date: The closing of the offering is expected to occur on April 5, 2006.

 

The issuer has filed a registration statement (including a prospectus) with the SEC for the offering to which this communication relates.  Before you invest, you should read the prospectus in that registration statement and other documents the issuer has filed with the SEC for more complete information about the issuer and this offering.  You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC Web site at www.sec.gov.  Alternatively, the issuer, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the prospectus if you request it by calling UBS Investment Bank at 212-821-3000.

 

This free writing prospectus includes forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  These forward looking statements, which are based upon Five Star’s present beliefs and expectations, are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including those described under the captions “Risk factors”, “Warning concerning forward looking statements” and elsewhere in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement dated March 24, 2006 and the accompanying Prospectus dated January 28, 2005, all of which should be carefully considered by investors before purchasing shares of our common stock in this offering.

 

-3-


EX-3.1 3 a06-7596_3ex3d1.htm (I) ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION; (II) BYLAWS

Exhibit 3.1

 

FIVE STAR QUALITY CARE, INC.

 


 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT

 

December 5, 2001

As amended on November 9, 2004, August 23, 2005

And March 28, 2006

 

ARTICLE I

NAME

 

The name of the corporation (the “Corporation”) is:

 

Five Star Quality Care, Inc.

 

ARTICLE II

PURPOSE

 

The purposes for which the Corporation is formed are to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the general laws of the State of Maryland as now or hereafter in force.

 

ARTICLE III

PRINCIPAL OFFICE IN STAT E AND RESIDENT AGENT

 

The address of the principal office of the Corporation in the State of Maryland is c/o Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP, 300 East Lombard Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, Attention: James J. Hanks, Jr. The name of the resident agent of the Corporation in the State of Maryland is James J. Hanks, Jr., whose post address is c/o Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP, 300 East Lombard Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. The resident agent is a citizen of and resides in the State of Maryland.

 

ARTICLE IV

PROVISIONS FOR DEFINING, LIMITING

AND REGULATING CERTAIN POWERS OF THE

CORPORATION AND OF THE STOCKHOLDERS AND DIRECTORS

 

Section 4.1 NUMBER AND CLASSIFICATION OF DIRECTORS. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. The number of directors of the Corporation initially shall be two, which number m ay be increased or decreased only by the Board of Directors pursuant to the Bylaws, but shall never be less than the minimum number required by the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”) or more than seven.

 

1



 

The Corporation elects, at such time as such election becomes available under Section 3-802(b) of the MGCL, that, except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of any class or series of Preferred Stock (as hereinafter defined), any and all vacancies on the Board of Directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which such vacancy occurred.

 

On the first date on which the Corporation shall have more than one stockholder of record, the directors (other than any director elected solely by holders of one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock) shall be classified into three groups, Group I, Group II and Group III. The number of directors in each class shall be as nearly equal in number as possible, as determined by the Board of Directors. Directors in Group I shall serve for a term ending at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2002; directors in Group II shall serve for a term ending at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2003, and directors in Group III shall serve for a term ending at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2004 and, in each such case, until their successors are duly elected and qualify. At each annual meeting of the stockholders, the successors to the class of directors whose term expires at such meeting shall be el ected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the third year following the year of their election and until their successors are duly elected and qualify.

 

The names of the initial directors are:

 

Gerard M. Martin

Barry M. Portnoy

 

Section 4.2 EXTRAORDINARY ACTIONS. Except as specifically provided in Section 4.7 (relating to removal of directors), notwithstanding any provision of law permitting or requiring any action to be taken or approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of shares entitled to cast a greater number of votes, any such action shall be effective and valid if (a) such action is first declared advisable by the Board of Directors and (b) then taken or approved by (i) the affirmative vote of holders of shares entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, or (ii) if Maryland law hereafter permits the effectiveness of a vote described in this clause (ii), the affirmative vote a majority of the votes cast on the matter or any such lesser proportion permitted under Maryland law.

 

Section 4.3 AUTHORIZATION BY BOARD OF STOCK ISSUANCE. The Board of Directors may authorize the issuance from time to time of shares of stock of the Corporation of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, or securities or rights convertible into shares of its stock of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, for such consideration as the Board of Directors may deem advisable (or without consideration in the case of a stock split or stock dividend), subject to such restrictions or limitations, if any, as may be set forth in the charter or the Bylaws.

 

2



 

Section 4.4 PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS. Except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of classified or reclassified shares of stock pursuant to Section 5.4 or as may otherwise be provided by contract, no holder of shares of stock of the Corporation shall, as such holder, have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any additional shares of stock of the Corporation or any other security of the Corporation which it may issue or sell.

 

Section 4.5 INDEMNIFICATION. The Corporation shall have the power, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, to obligate itself to indemnify, and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to, (a) any individual who is a present or former director or officer of the Corporation or (b) any individual who, while a director of the Corporation and at the request of the Corporation, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner or trustee of another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise from and against any claim or liability to which such person may become subject or which such person may incur by reason of his status as a present or former director or officer of the Corporation. The Corporation shall have the power, with the approval of the Board of Directors, to provide such indemnification and advancement of expenses to a person who served a predecessor of the Corporation in any of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above and to any employee or agent of the Corporation or a predecessor of the Corporation.

< p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-indent:.5in;"> 

Section 4.6 DETERMINATIONS BY BOARD. The determination as to any of the following matters, made in good faith by or pursuant to the direction of the Board of Directors consistent with the charter and in the absence of actual receipt of an improper benefit in money, property or services or active and deliberate dishonesty established by a court, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the Corporation and every holder of shares of its stock: the amount of the net income of the Corporation for any period and the amount of assets at any time legally available for the payment of dividends, redemption of its stock or the payment of other distributions on its stock; the amount of paid-in surplus, net assets, other surplus, annual or other net profit, net a ssets in excess of capital, undivided profits or excess of profits over losses on sales of assets; the amount, purpose, time of creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges shall have been created shall have been paid or discharged); the fair value, or any sale, bid or asked price to be applied in determining the fair value, of any asset owned or held by the Corporation; any matter relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of any assets by the Corporation; or any other matter relating to the business and affairs of the Corporation.

 

Section 4.7 REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS. Subject to the rights of holders of one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock to elect or remove one or more directors, any director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and then only by the affirmative vote of at least three-fourths of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. For the purpose of this paragraph, “cause” shall mean, with respect to any particular director, conviction of a felony or a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction holding that such director caused demonstrable, material harm to the Corporation through bad faith or active and deliberate dishonesty.

 

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Section 4.8 INFORMAL ACTIONS BY STOCKHOLDERS. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting only by a unanimous written consent of the stockholders entitled to vote on the matter which sets forth the action.

 

ARTICLE V

STOCK

 

Section 5.1 AUTHORIZED SHARES. The Corporation has authority to issue 51,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share (“Common Stock”), and 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”). The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $510,000. If shares of one class of stock are classified or reclassified into shares of another class of stock pursuant to this Article V, the number of authorized shares of the former class shall be automatically decreased and the number of shares of the latter class shall be automatically increased, in each case by the number of shares so classified or reclassified, so that the aggregate number of shares of stock of all classes that the Corporation has authority to issue shall not be more than th e total number of shares of stock set forth in the first sentence of this paragraph. The Board of Directors, without any action by the stockholders of the Corporation, may amend the charter at any time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that the Corporation has authority to issue.

 

Section 5.2 COMMON STOCK. Subject to the provisions of Article VI, each share of Common Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote. The Board of Directors may reclassify any unissued shares of Common Stock from time to time in one or more classes or series of stock.

 

Section 5.3 PREFERRED STOCK. The Board of Directors may classify any unissued shares of Preferred Stock and reclassify any previously classified but unissued shares of Preferred Stock of any series from time to time, in one or more classes or series of stock.

 

Section 5.4 CLASSIFIED OR RECLASSIFIED SHARES. Prior to issuance of classified or reclassified shares of any class or series, the Board of Directors by resolution shall: (a) designate that class or series to distinguish it from all other classes and series of stock of the Corporation; (b) specify the number of shares to be included in the class or series; (c) set o r change, subject to the provisions of Article VI and subject to the express terms of any class or series of stock of the Corporation outstanding at the time, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers,  restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each class or series; and (d) cause the Corporation to file articles supplementary with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (“SDAT”). Any of the terms of any class or series of stock set or changed pursuant to clause (c)  of this Section 5.4 may be made dependent upon facts or events ascertainable outside the charter (including determinations by the Board of Directors or other facts or events within the control of the Corporation) and may vary among holders thereof, provided that the manner in which such facts, events or variations shall operate upon the terms of

 

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such class or series of stock is clearly and expressly set forth in the articles supplementary filed with the SDAT.

 

Section 5.5 CHARTER AND BYLAWS. All persons who shall acquire stock in the Corporation shall acquire the same subject to the provisions of the charter and the Bylaws.

 

Section 5.6 QUORUM. At an annual meeting of stockholders or a special meeting of stockholders called by the Board of Directors or any authorized officer of the Corporation, the presence in person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast one third of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting shall constitute a quorum. At any special meeting of stockholders called upon the written request of stockholders, the presence in person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting shall constitute a quorum. This section shall not affect any requirement under any statute or the charter for the vote necessary for the adoption of any measure, and shall not affect any provisions of the Bylaws with respect to the quorum at meetings of stockholders to the extent not inconsistent with this Section.

 

ARTICLE VI

RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES

 

Section 6.1 DEFINITIONS. For the purpose of this Article VI, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

AMEX. The term “AMEX” shall mean the American Stock Exchange, LLC, or any other national securities exchange on which the Common Stock may be subsequently listed.

 

BUSINESS DAY. The term “Business Day” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or in the State of New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

 

CAPITAL STOCK. The term “Capital Stock” shall mean all classes or series of stock of the Corporation, including, without limitation, Common Stock and Preferred Stock.

 

CHARITABLE BENEFICIARY. The term “Charitable Beneficiary” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of the Charitable Trust as determined pursuant to Section 6.3.7, provided that each such organization must be described in Sections 501(c)(3), 170(b)(1)(A) (other than clause (vii) or (viii) thereof) and 170(c)(2) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.

 

CHARITABLE TRUST. The term “Charitable Trust” shall mean any trust provided for in Section 6.2.1(b)(i) and Section 6.3.1.

 

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CHARITABLE TRUSTEE. The term “Charitable Trustee” shall mean the Person, unaffiliated with the Corporation and a Prohibited Owner, that is appointed by the Corporation from time to time to serve as trustee of the Charitable Trust.

 

CLOSING PRICE. The “Closing Price” with respect to shares of Capital Stock on any date shall mean the last sale price for such shares of Capital Stock, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such shares of Capital Stock, in either case as reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the AMEX or, if such shares of Capital Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on the AMEX, as reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which such shares of Capital Stock are listed or admitted to trading or, if such shares of Capital Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices, in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market or, if such system is no longer in use, the principal other automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if such shares of Capital Stock are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and as ked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such shares of Capital Stock selected by the Board of Directors or, in the event that no trading price is available for such shares of Capital Stock, the fair market value of such shares, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

 

CODE. The term “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

CONSTRUCTIVE OWNERSHIP. The term “Constructive Ownership” shall mean ownership of shares of Capital Stock by a Person, whether the interest in shares of Capital Stock is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include any interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms “Constructive Owner,” “Constructively Owns” and “Constructively Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

DISTRIBUTION. The term “Distribution” shall mean the distribution by SNH to the holders of its common shares of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation and the immediate distribution of the Corporation’s Common Stock received by HRPT Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust, to ho lders of its common shares.

 

EFFECTIVE DATE. The term “Effective Date” shall mean the date on which the Distribution occurs.

 

EXCEPTED HOLDER. The term “Excepted Holder” shall mean a stockholder of the Corporation for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 6.2.7.

 

EXCEPTED HOLDER LIMIT. The term “Excepted Holder Limit” shall mean, provided that (and only so long as) the affected Excepted Holder complies with all of the requirements established by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 6.2.7, and subject to

 

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adjustment pursuant to Section 6.2.8, the percentage limit established by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 6.2.7.

 

EXCLUDED HOLDER. The term “Excluded Holder” shall mean any Person who acquires Constructive Ownership of shares of Common Stock solely by reason of the Transfer of Common Stock in the Distribution and who, immediately following the Distribution, Constructively Owns shares of Common Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit solely by reason of such Transfer of Common Stock in the Distribution. The term Excluded Holder shall include HRPT Properties Trust.

 

EXCLUDED HOLDER LIMIT. The term “Excluded Holder Limit” shall mean, with respect to any Excluded Holder, the shares of Capital Stock that such Excluded Holder was considered to Constructively Own immediately following the Distribution solely by reason of the Distribution (taking into account only such shares of Capital Stock and no other shares as to which such Person may thereafter become, for any reason, the Constructive Owner); provided, however, that (i) if the amount of shares of Capital Stock such Excluded Holder is considered to constructively own decreases by disposition or otherwise, but remains higher than the Ownership Limit, then such decreased amount shall become the Excluded Holder Limit, and (ii) if at any time the Excluded Holder Limit for any Excluded Holder would be less than the Ownership Limit, s uch Excluded Holder shall cease to be an Excluded Holder and the Ownership Limit shall thereafter apply to such Person.

 

MARKET PRICE. The term “Market Price” on any date shall mean, with respect to any class or series of outstanding shares of Capital Stock, the Closing Price for such shares of Capital Stock on such date.

 

OWNERSHIP LIMIT. The term “Ownership Limit” shall mean (i) with respect to shares of Common Stock, 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restr ictive) of the outstanding Common Stock of the Corporation; and (ii) with respect to any class or series of shares of Preferred Stock or other stock, 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of such class or series of Preferred Stock or other stock of the Corporation.

 

PERSON. The term “Person” shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Sections 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company, limited liability company, o r other entity and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; provided, however, that the term “Person” shall not include any “group” as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, if such “group” would be an Excluded Holder (but any Person that is a member of such “group” shall still be considered to be a “Person” for purposes hereof).

 

PROHIBITED OWNER. The term “Prohibited Owner” shall mean any Person who, but for the provisions of Section 6.2.1, would Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock, and if

 

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appropriate in the context, shall also mean any Person who would have been the record owner of shares of Capital Stock that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.

 

REIT. The term “REIT” shall mean a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code.

 

RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE. The term “Restriction Termination Date” shall mean the first day after the E ffective Date on which any of the following are applicable: (i) there shall have been a “final determination” within the meaning of Section 1313 of the Code, or SNH has publicly announced, that SNH no longer qualifies as a REIT; (ii) SNH notifies the Corporation that SNH’s Board of Trustees has determined that it is no longer in the best interests of SNH to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT or that compliance with the restrictions and limitations on Constructive Ownership and Transfers of shares of Capital Stock set forth herein is no longer required in order for SNH to qualify as a REIT; or (iii) the Corporation determines (and SNH concurs, in writing), that SNH derives and is expected to continue to derive less than one percent (1%) of its gross income (as determined for purposes of Section 856(c)(2) of the Code) pursuant to leases, mortgages or other arrangements with the Corporation and other Persons in which the Corporation owns (as determined under Section 856(d)(5) of the Co de) an interest described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code.

 

SNH. The term “SNH” shall mean Senior Housing Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust, and its successors.

 

TRANSFER. The term “Transfer” shall mean any issuance, sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition, as well as any other event (or any agreement to take any such actions or cause any such events) that causes any Person to acquire Constructive Ownership of shares of Capital S tock or the right to vote or receive dividends on shares of Capital Stock, including without limitation, (a) the transfer of shares of Capital Stock to holders of common shares of SNH or HRPT in the Distribution, (b) any change in the capital structure of the Corporation which has the effect of increasing the total equity interest of any Person in the Corporation, (c) a change in the relationship between two or more Persons which causes a change in ownership of shares of Capital Stock by application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5), (d) the grant or exercise of any option or warrant (or any disposition of any option or warrant, or any event that causes any option or warrant not theretofore exercisable to become exercisable), pledge, security interest or similar right to acquire shares of Capital Stock, (e) any disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Capital Stock or any interest in shares of Capital Stock or any exercise of any suc h conversion or exchange right, and (f) transfers of interests in other entities that result in changes in Constructive Ownership of shares of Capital Stock, in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether owned of record or Constructively Owned, and whether by operation of law or otherwise. The terms “Transferring” and “Transferred” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

Section 6.2  RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER OF SHARES.

 

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Section 6.2.1 OWNERSHIP LIMITATIONS. During the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending at the close of business on the Restriction Termination Date:

 

(a) BASIC RESTRICTIONS. (i) No Person, other than an Excepted Holder or an Excluded Holder, shall Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, (ii) no Excepted Holder shall Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder, and (iii) no Excluded Holder shall Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Excluded Holder Limit for such Excluded Holder.

 

(b) TRANSFER IN TRUST. If any Transfer of shares of Capital Stock occurs (whether or not such Transfer is the result of a transaction entered into through the facilities of the AMEX or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system) which, if effective, would result in any Person Constructively Owning shares of Capital Stock in violation of Section 6.2.1(a)(i), 6.2.1(a)(ii) or 6.2.1(a)(iii), as applicable; (i) then that number of shares of Capital Stock the Constructive Ownership of which otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 6.2.1(a)(i), 6.2.1(a)(ii) or 6.2.1(a)(iii) (rounded upward to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Charitable Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 6.3, effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer (or as of the close of business on the Effective Date as to any such Transfer that occurs on the Effective Date), and such Person shall acquire no rights in such shares of Capital Stock; or (ii) if the transfer to the Charitable Trust described in clause (i) of this sentence would not be effective for any reason to prevent the violation of Section 6.2.1(a)(i), 6.2.1(a)(ii) or 6.2.1(a)(iii), as applicable, then the Transfer of that number of shares of Capital Stock that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 6.2.1(a)(i) or 6.2.1(a)(ii) or 6.2.1(a)(iii), as applicable, shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Capital Stock.

 

Section 6.2.2 REMEDIES FOR BREACH. If the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee thereof shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place that results in a violation of Section 6.2.1(a) or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Constructive Ownership of any shares of Capital Stock in violation of Section 6.2.1(a) (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of Directors or a committee thereof shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other event, including, without limitation, causing the Corporation to redeem shares of Capital Stock, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Corporation or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event; provided, however, that any Transfer or attempted Transfer or other event in violation of Section 6.2.1(a) shall automatically result in the transfer to the Charitable Trust described above, and , where applicable under Section 6.2.1(b)(ii), such Transfer (or other event) shall be void ab initio as provided above irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof.

 

Section 6.2.3 NOTICE OF RESTRICTED TRANSFER. Any Person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire Constructive Ownership of shares of Capital Stock

 

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that will or may violate Section 6.2.1(a), or any Person who would have owned shares of Capital Stock that resulted in a transfer to the Charitable Trust pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.2.1(b), shall immediately give written notice to the Corporation of such event, or in the case of such a proposed or attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice, and shall provide to the Corporation such other information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such acquisition or ownership on SNH’s status as a REIT and the Corporation’s compliance with its covenants with SNH with respect thereto.

 

Section 6.2.4 OWNE RS REQUIRED TO PROVIDE INFORMATION. During the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending at the close of business on the Restriction Termination Date:

 

(a) Every stockholder of record of more than five percent of the outstanding shares of any series or class of Capital Stock, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, shall give written notice to the Corporation stating the name and address of such owner, the number of shares owned, and a description of the manner in which such shares of Capital Stock are held; provided that a stockholder of record who holds outstanding shares of Capital Stock as nominee for another Person, which other Person is required to include in gross income the dividends received on such shares (an “Actual Owner”), shall give written notice to the Corporation stating the name and address of such Actual Owner and the number of shares of Capital Stock of such Actual Owner with respect to which the stockholder of record is nominee. Each such stockholder of record and each Actual Owner shall provide to the Corporation such additional information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such ownership on SNH’s status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit and the Corporation’s compliance of its covenants with SNH with respect thereto.

 

(b) Each Person who is a Constructive Owner of shares of Capital Stock and each Person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding shares of Capital Stock for a Constructive Owner shall provide to the Corporation such information as the Corporation may request, in good faith, in order to help determine SNH’s status as a REIT and the Corporation’s compliance of its covenants with SNH with respect thereto.

 

Section 6.2.5 REMEDIES NOT LIMITED. Subject to Section 6.4, nothing contained in this Section 6.2 shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Corporation and the interests of its stockholders in preserving SNH’s status as a REIT.

 

Section 6.2.6 AMBIGUITY. In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 6.2, Section 6.3 or any definition contained in Section 6.1, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Section 6.2 or Section 6.3 with respect to any situation based upon the facts known to it. If Section 6.2 or 6.3 requires an action by the Board of Directors and the charter of the Corporation fails to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Sections 6.1, 6.2 or 6.3.

 

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Section 6.2.7 EXCEPTIONS.

 

(a) The Board of Directors, in its sole and absolute discretion, may grant to any Person who makes a request therefor (a “Requesting Person”) an exception to the Ownership Limit (or one or more elements thereof) with respect to the ownership of any series or class of Capital Stock of the Corporation, subject to the following conditions and limitations: (i) (A) the Board of Directors shall have determined, in its sole and absolute discretion, that the Requesting Person’s ownershi p of shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit pursuant to the exception requested hereunder (together with the ownership of shares of Capital Stock by all other Persons as permitted under this Article VI, taking into account any previously granted exceptions pursuant hereto) would not cause the Corporation or any Person in which the Corporation owns, directly or indirectly, any equity interest and which is a tenant of SNH or any entity in which SNH owns any equity interest, to be considered a “related party tenant” with respect to SNH for purposes of Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code, (B) the Board of Directors shall have determined, in its sole and absolute discretion, that the Requesting Person’s ownership of shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit pursuant to the exception requested hereunder (together with the ownership of shares of Capital Stock by all other Persons as permitted under this Article VI, taking into account any previously granted exceptions pu rsuant hereto) would not cause a default under the terms of any lease relating to real or personal property pursuant to which the Corporation is a party or reasonably expects to become a party, (C) the Board of Directors shall have determined, in its sole and absolute discretion, and in the case of each individual director, in his or her business judgment, that the Requesting Person’s ownership of shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit pursuant to the exception requested hereunder (together with the ownership of shares of Capital Stock by all other Persons as permitted under this Article VI, taking into account any previously granted exceptions pursuant hereto) is in the best interests of the Corporation, and (D) SNH shall have consented, in writing, to such exception; and (ii) such Requesting Person provides to the Board of Directors, for the benefit of both the Corporation and SNH, such representations and undertakings, if any, as the Board of Directors or SNH may, in their sole and absolute discretion of each of them, determine to be necessary in order for it to make the determination that the conditions set forth in clause (A) above of this Section 6.2.7(a)  have been and/or will continue to be satisfied (including, without limitation, an agreement as to a reduced Ownership Limit or Excepted Holder Limit for such Requesting Person with respect to the Constructive Ownership of one or more other classes or series of shares of Capital Stock not subject to the exception), and such Requesting Person agrees that any violation of such representations and undertakings or any attempted violation thereof will result in the application of the remedies set forth in Section 6.2 with respect to shares of Capital Stock held in excess of the Ownership Limit or the Excepted Holder Limit (as may be applicable) with respect to such Requesting Person (determined without regard to the exception granted such Requesting Person under this subparagraph (a)). If a member of the Board of Directors requests that the Board of Directors grant an exception pursuant to this subparagraph (a) with respect to such member, or with respect to any other Person if such member of the Board of Directors would be considered to be the Constructive Owner of shares of Capital Stock owned by such other Person, such member of the Board of Directors shall not participate in the decision of the Board of Directors as to whether to grant any such exception.

 

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(b) Prior to granting any exception or exemption pursuant to subparagraph (a), the Board of Directors may require a ruling from the IRS and/or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Directors, in its sole and absolute discretion as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure SNH’s status as a REIT; provided, however, that the Board of Directors shall not be obligated to require obtaining a favorable ruling or opinion in order to grant an exception hereunder.

 

(c) An underwriter or initial purchaser that participates in a public offering or a private placement of shares of Capital Stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Capital Stock) may Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Capital Stock) in excess of the Ownership Limit, but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such public offering or private placement; and provided, that the ownership of shares of Capital Stock by such underwriter or initial purchaser would not result in the Corporation or any Person in which the Corporation owns, directly or indirectly, any equity interest and which is a tenant of SNH or any entity in which SNH owns any equity interest, to be considered a “related party tenant” with respect to SNH for purposes of Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code.

 

(d) The Board of Directors may reduce the Excepted Holder Limit for an Excepted Holder only (1) with the written consent of such Excepted Holder at any time or (2) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreements and undertakings entered into with such Excepted Holder in connection with the establishment of the Excepted Holder Limit for that Excepted Holder.

 

Section 6.2.8 INCREASE OR DECREASE IN OWNERSHIP LIMIT. The Board of Directors may from time to time increase or decrease the Ownership Limit, subject to the limitations provided in this Section 6.2.8.

 

(a) Any decrease may be made only prospectively as to subsequent holders (other than a decrease as a result of a retroactive change in existing law, in which case such change shall be effective immediately).

 

(b) The Ownership Limit may not be increased without the written consent of SNH.

 

Section 6.2.9 LEGEND. Each certificate for shares of Capital Stock (or securities exercisable fo r or convertible into shares of Capital Stock) shall bear substantially the following legend:

 

The shares of Capital Stock represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on Constructive Ownership and Transfer primarily for the purpose of assisting Senior Housing Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust, in maintaining its status as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Except as expressly provided in the Corporation’s charter, (i) no Person may Constructively Own shares of Common Stock of the Corporation in excess of

 

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9.8 percent (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable)  or an Excluded Holder (in which case the Excluded Holder Limit shall be applicable); and (ii) with respect to any class or series of shares of Capital Stock other than Common Stock, no Person may Constructively Own more than 9.8 percent (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of such class or series of such Capital Stock of the Corporation (collectively, (i) and (ii) are referred to herein as the “Ownership Limit”), unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable) or an Excluded Holder (in which case the Excluded Holder Limit shall be applicable). Notwiths tanding the foregoing, commencing at the time at which the distribution by Senior Housing Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust, of the Capital Stock of the Corporation (the “Distribution”) is effective, no Excluded Holder shall Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess of the Excluded Holder Limit for such Excluded Holder. An “Excepted Holder” means a stockholder of the Corporation for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by the Board of Directors. An “Excluded Holder” means any Person who acquires Constructive Ownership of shares of Common Stock solely by reason of the Transfer of Common Stock in the Distribution and who, immediately following the Distribution,  Constructively Owns shares of Common Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit solely by reason of the Transfer of Common Stock in the Distribution. The “Excluded Holder Limit” means, with respect to any Excluded Holder, the shares of Capital Stock that such Excluded Holde r was considered to Constructively Own immediately following the Distribution solely by reason of the Distribution (taking into account only such shares of Capital Stock and no other shares as to which such Person may thereafter become, for any reason, the Constructive Owner), provided, however, that (i) if the amount of shares of Capital Stock such Excluded Holder is considered to constructively own decreases by disposition or otherwise, but remains higher than the Ownership Limit, then such decreased amount shall become the Excluded Holder Limit, and (ii) if at any time the Excluded Holder Limit for any Excluded Holder would be less than the Ownership Limit, such Excluded Holder shall cease to be an Excluded Holder and the Ownership Limit shall thereafter apply to such Person. Any Person who Constructively Owns or attempts to Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock which cause or will cause a Person to Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess or in violation of the above limitations must imm ediately notify the Corporation. If any of the restrictions on Transfer are violated, the shares of Capital Stock represented hereby will be automatically transferred to a Charitable Trustee of a Charitable Trust for the benefit (except as otherwise provided in the charter of the Corporation) of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain events, attempted Transfers in violation of the restrictions described above may be void ab initio. A Person who attempts to Constructively Own shares of Capital

 

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Stock in violation of the Transfer restrictions described above shall have no claim, cause of action or any recourse whatsoever against a transferor of such shares of Capital Stock. All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings defined in the Corporation’s charter, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which,  including the restrictions on Transfer, will be furnished to each holder of shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation on request and without charge.

 

Instead of the foregoing legend, the certificate may state that the Corporation will furnish a full statement about certain restrictions on transferability to a stockholder on request and without charge.

 

Section 6.2.10 NO RECOURSE. A Prohibited Owner shall have no claim, cause of action or other recourse whatsoever against the purported transferor of shares of Capital Stock causing the violation of the restrictions set forth in Section 6.2.1(a).

 

Section 6.3 TRANSFER OF SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK IN THE CORPORATION.

 

Section 6.3.1 OWNERSHIP IN TRUST. Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 6.2.1(b) that would result in a transfer of shares of Capital Stock to a Charitable Trust, such shares of Capital Stock shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee as trustee of a Charitable Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries (except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 6.3.5). Such transfer to the Charitable Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to any other purported Transfer or other event that otherwise results in the transfer to the Charitable Trust pursuant to Section 6.2.1(b) (or as of the close of business on the Effective Date if such other purported Transfer or other event occurs on that date). The Charitable Trustee shall be appointed by the Corporation and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Corporation and any Prohibited Owner. Each Charita ble Beneficiary shall be designated by the Corporation as provided in Section 6.3.7.

 

Section 6.3.2 STATUS OF SHARES HELD BY THE CHARITABLE TRUSTEE. Shares of Capital Stock held by the Charitable Trustee shall be issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation. The Prohibited Owner shall (i) have no rights in the shares of Capital Stock held by the Charitable Trustee; (ii) not benefit economically from ownership of any shares of Capital Stock held in trust by the Charitable Trustee (except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 6.3.5); (iii) have no rights to dividends or other distributions; (iv) not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares of Capital Stock held in the Charitable Trust; and (v) have no claim, cause of action or other recourse whatsoever against the purported transferor of such shares of Capital Stock.

 

Section 6.3.3 DIVIDEND AND VOTING RIGHTS. The Charitable Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to shares of Capital Stock held in the Charitable Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary (except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 6.3.5).

 

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Any dividend or other distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Corporation that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee shall be paid with respect to such shares of Capital Stock to the Charitable Trustee by the Prohibited Owner upon demand and any dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Charitable Trustee. Any dividends or distributions so paid over to the Charitable Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Prohibited Owner shall have no voting rights with respect to shares of Capital Stock held in the Charitable Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee, the Charitable Trustee shall have the authority (at the Charitable Trustee’s sole discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner prior to the discovery by the Corporation that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Charitable Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided, however, that if the Corporation has already taken irreversible corporate action, then the Charitable Trustee shall not have the power to rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article VI, until the Corporation has received notification that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred into a Charitable Trust, the Corporation shall be entitled to rely on its stock transfer and other stockholder records for purposes of preparing lists of stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies, and otherwise conducting votes of stockholders.

 

Section 6.3.4 RIGHTS UPON LIQUIDATION. Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of or any distribution of the assets of the Corporation, the Charitable Trustee shall be entitled to receive, ratably with each other holder of shares of Capital Stock of the class or series of shares of Capital Stock that is held in the Charitable Trust, that portion of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to the holders of such class or series (determined based upon the ratio that the number of shares of such class or series of shares of Capital Stock held by the Charitable Trustee bears to the total number of shares of Capital Stock of such class or series of shares of Capital Stock then outstanding). The Charitable Trustee shall distribute any such assets received in respect of the shares of Capital Stock held in the Charitable Trust in any liquidation, dissolution or wind ing up or distribution of the assets of the Corporation, in accordance with Section 6.3.5.

 

Section 6.3.5 SALE OF SHARES BY CHARITABLE TRUSTEE.

 

(a) Within 20 days of receiving notice from the Corporation that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Charitable Trust, the Charitable Trustee of the Charitable Trust shall sell the shares of Capital Stock held in the Charitable Trust (together with the right to receive dividends or other distributions with respect to such shares of Capital Stock as to any shares of Capital S tock transferred to the Charitable Trustee as a result of the operation of Section 6.2.1(b)) to a person, designated by the Charitable Trustee, whose ownership of the shares of Capital Stock will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 6.2.1(a). Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares of Capital Stock sold shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 6.3.5.

 

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(b) A Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (1) the net price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the shares of Capital Stock or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the shares of Capital Stock in connection with the event causing the shares of Capital Stock to be held in the Charitable Trust (e.g., in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the Market Price of the shares of Capital Stock on the day of the event causing the shares of Capital Stock to be held in the Charitable Trust, and (2) the net sales proceeds per share received by the Charitable Trustee from the sale or other disposition of the shares of Capital Stock held in the Charitable Trust. Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owne r shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary. If, prior to the discovery by the Corporation that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee, such shares of Capital Stock are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (i) such shares of Capital Stock shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Charitable Trust and (ii) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such shares of Capital Stock that exceeds the amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 6.3.5, such excess shall be paid to the Charitable Trustee upon demand.

 

Section 6.3.6 PURCHASE RIGHT IN STOCK TRANSFERRED TO TRUSTEE. Shares of Capital Stock transferred to the Charitable Trustee shall be deemed to have been offe red for sale to the Corporation, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Charitable Trust (or, in the case of a devise, gift or other such transaction, the Market Price of the shares of Capital Stock on the day of the event causing the shares of Capital Stock to be held in the Charitable Trust) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Corporation, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Corporation shall have the right to accept such offer until the Charitable Trustee has sold the shares of Capital Stock held in the Charitable Trust pursuant to Section 6.3.5. Upon such a sale to the Corporation, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares of Capital Stock sold shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in Section 6.3.5.

 

Section 6.3.7 DESIGNATION OF CHARITABLE BENEFICIARIES. By written notice to the Charitable Trustee, the Corporation shall designate from time to time one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Charitable Trust such that (i) shares of Capital Stock held in the Charitable Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 6.2.1(a) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) each such organization must be described in Sections 501(c)(3), 170(b)(1)(A) or 170(c)(2) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.

 

Section 6.4 AMEX TRANSACTIONS. Nothing in this Article VI shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the AMEX or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system. The fact that the settlement of any transaction takes place shall not negate the effect of any other provision of this Article VI and any transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set forth in this Article VI.

 

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Section 6.5 ENFORCEMENT. The Corporation is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this Article VI.

 

Section 6.6 NON-WAIVER. No delay or failure on the part of the Corporation or the Board of Directors in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Corporation or the Board of Directors, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in writing.

 

Section 6.7 ENFORCEABILITY. If any of the restrictions on transfer of shares of Capital Stock contained in this Article VI are determined to be void, invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Prohibited Owner may be deemed, at the option of the Corporation, to have acted as an agent of the Corporation in acquiring such shares and to hold such shares on behalf of the Corporation.

 

Section 6.8 AMENDMENTS. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the charter or Bylaws of the Corporation, prior to the Restriction Termina tion Date, the written consent of SNH shall be required to amend, alter, change, repeal, or adopt any provisions inconsistent with, the provisions of this Article VI.

 

ARTICLE VII

AMENDMENTS

 

The Corporation reserves the right from time to time to make any amendment to its charter, now or hereafter authorized by law, including any amendment altering the terms or contract righ ts, as expressly set forth in the charter, of any shares of outstanding stock. All rights and powers conferred by the charter on stockholders, directors and officers are granted subject to this reservation. Subject to Section 2-605 of the MGCL and except as otherwise provided in the charter, any amendment to the charter shall be valid only if (a) such amendment is first declared advisable by the Board of Directors, and (b) then approved by (i) the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, or (ii) if Maryland law hereafter permits the effectiveness or validity of a vote described in this clause (ii), the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the matter or any such lesser proportion permitted under Maryland law.

 

ARTICLE VIII

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

 

To the maximum extent that Maryland law in effect from time to time permits limitation of the liability of directors and officers of a corporation, no director or officer of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for money damages. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article VIII, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the charter or Bylaws inconsistent with this Article VIII, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding sentence with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to suc h amendment, repeal or adoption.

 

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ARTICLE IX

INCORPORATOR

 

The undersigned, Michael A. Mingolelli, Jr., Esq., whose address is c/o Sullivan & Worcester LLP, One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, being at least 18 years of age, does hereby form a corporation under the general laws of the State of Maryland.

 

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EX-5.1 4 a06-7596_3ex5d1.htm OPINION REGARDING LEGALITY

Exhibit 5.1

 

[LETTERHEAD OF VENABLE LLP]

 

 

March 31, 2006

 

Five Star Quality Care, Inc.

400 Centre Street

Newton, Massachusetts 02458

 

Re:                               Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-121910)

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have served as Maryland counsel to Five Star Quality Care, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), in connection with certain matters of Maryland law arising out of the registration of up to 11,500,000 shares (the “Shares”) of common stock, $.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company (including up to 1,500,000 Shares which the underwriters in the Offering (as defined herein) have the option to purchase solely to cover over-allotments), covered by the above-referenced Registration Statement, and all amendments thereto (the “Registration Statement”), filed by the Company with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). The Shares are to be issued in an underwritten public offering (the “Offering”) pursuant to a Prospectus Supplement, dated March 31, 2006 (the “Prospectus Supplement”).

 

In connection with our representation of the Company, and as a basis for the opinion hereinafter set forth, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Documents”):

 

1.                                       The Registration Statement and the related form of prospectus included therein in the form in which it was transmitted to the Commission under the 1933 Act;

 

2.                                       The Prospectus Supplement, substantially in the form to be filed with the Commission;

 

3.                                       The charter of the Company (the “Charter”), certified as of a recent date by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT”);

 

4.                                       The Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;

 



 

5.                                       A certificate of the SDAT as to the good standing of the Company, dated as of a recent date;

 

6.                                       Resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company or a duly authorized committee thereof relating to, among other matters, the authorization of the sale, issuance and registration of the Shares (the “Resolutions”), certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;

 

7.                                       A certificate executed by an officer of the Company, dated as of the date hereof; and

 

8.                                       Such other documents and matters as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to express the opinion set forth below, subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein.

 

In expressing the opinion set forth below, we have assumed the following:

 

1.                                       Each individual executing any of the Documents, whether on behalf of such individual or any other person, is legally competent to do so.

 

2.                                       Each individual executing any of the Documents on behalf of a party (other than the Company) is duly authorized to do so.

 

3.                                       Each of the parties (other than the Company) executing any of the Documents has duly and validly executed and delivered each of the Documents to which such party is a signatory, and such party’s obligations set forth therein are legal, valid and binding and are enforceable in accordance with all stated terms.

 

4.                                       All Documents submitted to us as originals are authentic. The form and content of all Documents submitted to us as unexecuted drafts do not differ in any respect relevant to this opinion from the form and content of such Documents as executed and delivered. All Documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies conform to the original documents. All signatures on all such Documents are genuine. All public records reviewed or relied upon by us or on our behalf are true and complete. All representations, warranties, statements and information contained in the Documents are true and complete. There has been no oral or written modification of or amendment to any of the Documents, and there has been no waiver of any provision of any of the Documents, by action or omission of the parties or otherwise.

 

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5.                                       The Shares will not be issued in violation of any restriction or limitation contained in Article VI (Restriction on Transfer and Ownership of Shares) of the Charter.

 

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein, it is our opinion that:

 

1.                                       The Company is a corporation duly incorporated and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the SDAT.

 

2.                                       The issuance of the Shares has been duly authorized and, when and to the extent issued in accordance with the Registration Statement and the Resolutions, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

The foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Maryland and we do not express any opinion herein concerning any other law. We express no opinion as to compliance with any federal or state securities laws, including the securities laws of the State of Maryland, or as to federal or state laws regarding fraudulent transfers. To the extent that any matter as to which our opinion is expressed herein would be governed by any jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland, we do not express any opinion on such matter. The opinion expressed herein is subject to the effect of judicial decisions which may permit the introduction of parol evidence to modify the terms or the interpretation of agreements.

 

The opinion expressed herein is limited to the matters specifically set forth herein and no other opinion shall be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated. We assume no obligation to supplement this opinion if any applicable law changes after the date hereof or if we become aware of any fact that might change the opinion expressed herein after the date hereof.

 

This opinion is being furnished to you for submission to the Commission as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 31, 2006 (the “Current Report”), which is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Current Report and the said incorporation by reference and to the use of the name of our firm therein. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the 1933 Act.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

/s/ Venable LLP

 

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