-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, WyYaI+I1PZZj0pW+hCWmLmAf+t/PzZnuMKISlGf2wsdicNlh9PDe4Y22BNeZ/qzx AXx5R8raXKxZnhaomRKdgA== 0000912057-02-009289.txt : 20020415 0000912057-02-009289.hdr.sgml : 20020415 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000912057-02-009289 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-1 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 105 FILED AS OF DATE: 20020311 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001159154 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-1 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-84092 FILM NUMBER: 02571507 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2500 S HIGH SCHOOL ROAD STREET 2: SUITE 160 CITY: INDIANAPOLIS STATE: IN ZIP: 46241 S-1 1 a2071795zs-1.htm S-1
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 11, 2002

Registration No. 333-          



SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware   4512   06-1449146
(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation or organization)
  (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

2500 S. High School Road, Suite 160
Indianapolis, IN 46241
(317) 484 - 6000

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of Registrant's principal executive office)

Bryan K. Bedford
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President
Republic Airways Holdings Inc.
2500 S. High School Road, Suite 160
Indianapolis, IN 46241
(317) 484-6000

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)


Copies to:

James D. Tussing, Esq.
Gregg J. Berman, Esq.
Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P.
666 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10103
(212) 318-3000
Facsimile: (212) 318-3400
  Stephen A. Greene, Esq.
Cahill Gordon & Reindel
80 Pine Street
New York, NY 10005
(212) 701-3000
Facsimile: (212) 269-5420

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.


        If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check the following box:  / /

        If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  / /

        If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  / /

        If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  / /

        If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box:  / /


CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE


Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered
  Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering
Price(1)

  Amount of
Registration Fee


Common Stock, $.001 par value   $85,000,000   $7,820

(1)
Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(o) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.


        The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment specifically stating that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.




Subject to Completion
Preliminary Prospectus dated March 11, 2002

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

PROSPECTUS

                                  Shares

REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC.

Common Stock


        This is Republic Airways' initial public offering. Republic Airways is selling all of the shares.

        We expect the public offering price to be between $            and $            per share. Currently, no public market exists for the shares. After pricing of the offering, we expect that the shares will be quoted on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "RJET."

        Investing in our common stock involves risks that are described in the "Risk Factors" section beginning on page 7 of this prospectus.


 
  Per Share
  Total
Public offering price   $     $  
Underwriting discount   $     $  
Proceeds, before expenses, to Republic Airways.   $     $  

        The underwriters may also purchase up to an additional                        shares at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount, within 30 days from the date of this prospectus to cover overallotments.

        Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

        The shares will be ready for delivery on or about            , 2002.


Merrill Lynch & Co.   Raymond James

The date of this prospectus is                        , 2002.



TABLE OF CONTENTS

Prospectus Summary   1
Risk Factors   7
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements   18
Use of Proceeds   19
Dividend Policy   20
Capitalization   21
Dilution   22
Selected Consolidated Financial Information   23
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   26
Regional Airline Industry Overview   44
Business   47
Management   65
Related Party Transactions   72
Principal Stockholders   73
Description of Capital Stock   75
Shares Eligible For Future Sale   79
Underwriting   81
Legal Matters   84
Experts   84
Where You Can Find Additional Information   84
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements   F-1

        You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.


        We have applied for trademark and service mark protection for our                        logo marks. Other trademarks, tradenames and service marks referred to in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners.


        Unless otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus reflects a recapitalization of Republic Airways, pursuant to which each outstanding share of our common stock was exchanged for            shares of our common stock and each outstanding option or warrant to purchase one share of our common stock became an option or warrant to purchase            shares of our common stock.

i



PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

        This summary contains basic information about our company and this offering and may not contain all the information that is important to you. You should, therefore, read the entire prospectus, including "Risk Factors," carefully for a more complete understanding of this offering and our business. Terms such as "we," "our" or "us" refer to Republic Airways Holdings Inc. and our wholly-owned subsidiary, Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., unless the context implies otherwise.


Our Company

        We are a regional airline offering scheduled passenger service on approximately 355 flights daily to 42 cities in 18 states and Canada pursuant to code-sharing agreements with AMR Corp., the parent of American Airlines, Inc., whom we collectively refer to in this prospectus as American, America West Airlines, Inc., and US Airways, Inc. All of our flights are operated as US Airways Express, AmericanConnection or America West Express, providing US Airways, American and America West with portions of their regional service, including service out of their hubs in Boston, Columbus, Indianapolis, New York, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and St. Louis. Our fleet consists of 46 Embraer regional jets and 17 Saab turboprops. We are in the process of phasing the turboprops out of service and expect to operate an all jet fleet by August 2002. In addition, we have 7 regional jets on firm order which upon delivery will be placed into immediate service with our code-share partners and we also have options for 37 additional jets. From 1999 to 2001, our available seat miles, or ASMs, have grown at a compounded annual growth rate of 97.5%.

        We have long-term code-sharing agreements with each of our partners. During 2001, 75.6% of our passenger revenues were generated under fixed-fee agreements with our code-share partners, and we anticipate that by August 2002, 100% of our passenger revenues will be generated under such fixed-fee agreements. Pursuant to these fixed-fee agreements, which provide for minimum aircraft utilization at fixed rates, we are authorized to use our partners' two-letter flight designation codes to identify our flights and fares in our partners' computer reservation systems, to paint our aircraft in the style of our partners, to use their service marks and to market ourselves as a carrier for our partners. We believe that the shift to fixed-fee agreements has reduced our exposure to fluctuations in fuel prices, fare competition and passenger volumes. Our development of relationships with multiple major airlines has enabled us to reduce our dependence on any single airline. For the year ended December 31, 2001, 67% of our operating revenues were derived from US Airways, 31% of our operating revenues were derived from American and 2% of our operating revenues were derived from America West.

        We believe that our primary strengths are:

    Provide High Quality Service Cost-Effectively.    We provide our code-share partners the ability to offer their customers high quality service at a price to our partners that is generally more cost-effective than flying those routes themselves. We have established ourselves as a low cost, efficient and reliable provider of high quality regional airline services. Upon the elimination of our turboprop operations by August 2002, we believe that we will be one of the lowest cost providers of regional jet service and one of the first U.S. regional airlines to move to a single fleet type business model using jet aircraft.

    Long-Term, Fixed-Fee Code-Sharing Agreements.    We have long-term code-sharing agreements with three major airlines, with scheduled expirations ranging from March 2009 through February 2013, subject in certain instances to earlier termination. All of our regional jet code-sharing agreements are fixed-fee, rather than pro-rate revenue sharing, arrangements. These fixed-fee agreements generally provide for minimum aircraft utilization levels at fixed rates which provides for a more predictable revenue stream. We are generally not exposed to price fluctuations for fuel, insurance, aircraft property taxes or landing fees, as we are typically reimbursed for those costs by our code-share partners.

1


    Strong Relationships with a Diverse Group of Air Carrier Partners.    Through our long-term code-sharing agreements with US Airways, American and America West, we have created a network of strong partnerships with three major US airlines. Having three air carrier partners has allowed us to diversify our financial and operational risk. Diversity may also allow us to grow at a faster rate and not be limited by the rate at which any one partner can, or wishes to, grow.

    Significant Opportunity to Attract New Business.    We currently have 46 Embraer regional jets in service and firm orders to acquire an additional 7 Embraer regional jets for which we have commitments from our code-share partners to place them into immediate service under fixed-fee arrangements. In addition, we have options to acquire an additional 37 Embraer regional jets. Our code-sharing agreements have only limited restrictions on our ability to enter into new or expanded relationships with any carrier. Further, we have the infrastructure to place our new regional jets into service quickly.

    Experienced Management Team.    Our senior management team has extensive operating experience in the regional airline industry. Since their arrival in mid-1999, our management team has significantly grown the business in the following ways:

    added code-sharing agreements with both American and America West;

    increased the number of regional jets that we fly for US Airways; and

    improved our operating efficiencies and costs.

    Long History of Reliable Operations.    We have a long operating history as a regional airline, having operated as a code-share partner of US Airways or its predecessors for over 27 years. We became an American code-share partner in April 2000 and an America West code-share partner in August 2001.

        Our business strategy consists of the following elements:

    Operate a Modern, All Jet Fleet.    By August 2002, we expect to operate an all regional jet fleet for our code-share partners. Passengers prefer regional jets to turboprops because they are faster, quieter and perceived by passengers to be safer and more comfortable. In addition, we expect to achieve increased efficiencies in employee training and aircraft maintenance by operating a single type of aircraft which should enable us to reduce our operating costs. We believe we will be one of the first U.S. regional airlines to move to a single fleet type business model using jet aircraft.

    Expand Existing and Develop New Relationships With Code-Share Partners.    We attribute the significant growth in our traffic and profitability to our code-sharing agreements with US Airways, American and America West. We believe that these relationships provide us with an excellent opportunity to achieve stable, long-term growth. To strengthen our existing relationships, we work closely with our code-share partners to expand service to existing markets, open new markets and schedule convenient and frequent flights. We also continue to explore new relationships with other major airlines.

    All Fixed-Fee Flying.    We believe that fixed-fee agreements allow our major airline partners to enjoy the significant benefits of optimizing total network revenues and matching aircraft size to customer demand, thereby maximizing their own profitability. For the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001, approximately 77% and 91% of our ASMs were flown under fixed-fee agreements, and we anticipate that by August 2002, 100% of our ASMs will be flown under such fixed-fee agreements. Furthermore, we anticipate that the fixed-fee agreement will be the basis on which we will continue to add jets to our fleet.

2


    Provide Excellent Customer Service.    We believe that our focus on providing excellent customer service in every aspect of operations, including personnel, flight equipment, in-flight amenities, on-time performance, flight completion ratios and baggage handling, is largely responsible for our ability to attract and retain multiple major airline code-share partners. This is because our partners seek to build customer loyalty and preference through consistent, high quality seamless customer service, which they expect their regional partners to be able to provide at a competitive price.

    Motivate Our Employees to Succeed.    We believe that our employees are key to our success. In addition to offering competitive compensation and benefits, we take a number of steps to make our company an attractive place to work and build a career such as maintaining various employee recognition and bonus award programs and consistently communicating our vision and mission statement to our associates.


        We were formed in 1996 as a holding company but conducted no business until May 1998 when we acquired Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., referred to as Chautauqua. Our executive offices are located at 2500 S. High School Road, Suite 160, Indianapolis, Indiana 46241. Our telephone number at that location is (317) 484-6000.

3



The Offering

Common stock offered by Republic Airways                     shares

Common stock outstanding after the offering

 

                  shares

Use of proceeds

 

We estimate that our net proceeds from this offering without exercise of the overallotment option will be approximately $                  million. We intend to use these net proceeds to:

 

 

•  repay indebtedness;

 

 

•  redeem preferred stock of Chautauqua; and

 

 

•  expand our operations, including the acquisition of additional aircraft and related spare parts and support equipment and for working capital.

Risk factors

 

See "Risk Factors" and other information included in this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock.

Proposed Nasdaq National Market symbol

 

"RJET"

        The number of shares outstanding after the offering:

    excludes            shares of common stock that American has the right to purchase in a private placement concurrently with the closing of this offering;

    excludes            shares of common stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding stock options at a weighted average exercise price of $                              per share;

    excludes            shares of common stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of warrants granted to American and America West (assuming they exercise all options under their code-sharing agreements); and

    assumes that the underwriters' over-allotment options are not exercised. If the over-allotment options are exercised in full, we will issue and sell an additional            shares of common stock.

4



Summary Consolidated Financial Information

 
  Years Ended December 31,
 
 
  1999 (1)
  2000
  2001 (2)
 
 
  (in thousands, except per share and airline operating data)

 
Operating Statements Data:                    
Operating revenues   $ 88,259   $ 147,477   $ 238,644  
Operating income (loss)     (10,576 )   7,222     15,447  
Net income (loss)     (8,854 )   2,522     6,067  
Net income (loss) available for common stockholders:                    
  Basic   $     $     $    
  Diluted   $     $     $    
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:                    
  Basic                    
  Diluted                    
Other Financial Data:                    
  EBITDA (3)   $ 426   $ 13,124   $ 32,937  
  EBITDAR (3)     9,675     36,027     79,097  
  Net cash from:                    
    Operating activities     2,182     6,710     22,956  
    Investing activities     (9,270 )   (10,812 )   (12,690 )
    Financing activities     7,111     3,975     (7,383 )
Airline Operating Data:                    
  Passengers carried     794,911     1,280,884     2,240,822  
  Revenue passenger miles (4)     205,578,811     463,050,021     880,569,802  
  Available seat miles (5)     423,011,977     869,629,172     1,649,171,823  
  Passenger load factor (6)     48.6 %   53.2 %   53.4 %
  Yield per revenue passenger mile (7)   $ 0.421   $ 0.315   $ 0.269  
  Revenue per available seat mile (8)   $ 0.209   $ 0.170   $ 0.145  
  Cost per available seat mile (9)   $ 0.218   $ 0.161   $ 0.131  
  Average passenger trip length (miles)     259     362     393  
Number of aircraft (end of year):                    
  Embraer regional jets     4     18     45  
  Saab turboprops     14     26     25  
  Jetstream 31 turboprops     19     15      
   
 
 
 
Total aircraft     37     59     70  
   
 
 
 
 
  December 31, 2001
 
  Actual
  As
Adjusted (10)

Consolidated Balance Sheet Information:          
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 3,272    
Aircraft and other equipment, net     133,810    
Total assets     204,802    
Long-term debt, including current portion     131,350    
Redeemable preferred stock of subsidiary at redemption value     4,747    
Total stockholder's equity     9,792    

(1)
During the fourth quarter of 1999, we decided to return our entire fleet of leased Jetstream

5


    turboprop aircraft and dispose of related inventory and equipment. We continued to use the aircraft to fly routes under the US Airways turboprop pro-rate code-sharing agreement through December 2000. Certain routes were replaced with Saab 340 aircraft and the remaining routes were discontinued. Pursuant to the lease agreements, we were obligated to return the aircraft to the lessors in the same condition that the aircraft were delivered; therefore, we recorded a liability of $2.6 million for the estimated return costs in 1999.

    In addition, a non-cash impairment loss of $4.0 million was recorded in 1999 to reduce the carrying amount of assets to be disposed of to estimated fair value, less costs to sell, or net realizable value.

(2)
During the fourth quarter of 2001, we decided to exit the turboprop business and return our entire fleet of Saab 340 aircraft and dispose of related inventory and equipment. We are planning to use the aircraft to fly routes under the US Airways turboprop pro-rate code-sharing agreement through July 2002. In December 2001, impairment loss and accrued aircraft return costs of $8.1 million were recorded. This charge consists of non-cash impairment costs of $2.1 million, ongoing lease obligations of $4.5 million and $1.5 million to provide for contractual maintenance and return obligations. If new leases are not obtained on equal or better terms or if the new lessee defaults, we may record additional charges.

(3)
EBITDA represents earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and impairment loss and accrued aircraft return costs. EBITDAR represents earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, aircraft and engine rental expense and impairment loss and accrued aircraft return costs. EBITDA and EBITDAR are not calculations based on generally accepted accounting principles and should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss) or operating income (loss) as indicators of our financial performance or to cash flow as a measure of liquidity. In addition, our calculations may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. EBITDA and EBITDAR are included as supplemental disclosures because they may provide useful information regarding our ability to service debt and lease payments and to fund capital expenditures. Our ability to service debt and lease payments and to fund capital expenditures in the future, however, may be affected by other operating or legal requirements or uncertainties.

(4)
Revenue passengers multiplied by miles flown.

(5)
Passenger seats available multiplied by miles flown.

(6)
Revenue passenger miles divided by available seat miles.

(7)
Passenger revenues divided by revenue passenger miles flown.

(8)
Total airline operating revenues divided by available seat miles.

(9)
Airline operating expenses excluding impairment loss and accrued aircraft return costs divided by available seat miles.

(10)
Adjusted to reflect the sale of shares we are offering hereby at an assumed offering price of $            per share, the midpoint of the range, and the application of the estimated net proceeds therefrom.

6



RISK FACTORS

        Any investment in shares of our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the following information about these risks, together with all of the other information contained in this prospectus, before you decide to buy our common stock. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations and future growth prospects could be materially adversely affected. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial also may impair our business. Any adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations could result in a decline in the trading price of our common stock and the loss of all or part of your investment.


Risks Related to Our Operations

Recent terrorist attacks have harmed our business and may harm our business in the future.

        The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and their aftermath coupled with the economic decline in the U.S. economy during the second half of 2001 have negatively impacted the airline industry and us as well. The primary effects experienced by the airline industry include:

    substantial loss of revenue and flight disruption costs caused by the grounding of all commercial air traffic in or headed to the United States by the Federal Aviation Administration, or FAA, for three days after the terrorist attacks;
    increased concerns about future terrorist attacks;
    airport shutdowns and flight cancellations and delays due to security breaches and perceived safety threats;
    higher costs, including those related to increased safety measures and insurance premiums; and
    significantly reduced passenger traffic and yields due to the subsequent dramatic drop in demand for air travel.

        Airline profit levels are highly sensitive to changes in fuel costs, fare levels and passenger demand. Passenger demand and fare levels are influenced by, among other things, the state of the global economy, domestic and international events, airline capacity and pricing actions taken by carriers. The weak U.S. economy, turbulent international events and extensive price discounting by carriers contributed to unprecedented losses for U.S. airlines from 1990 to 1993. Since September 11, 2001, similar factors, together with the effects of the terrorist attacks and the industry's reduction in capacity, have resulted in dramatic losses for the airline industry. Although demand for air travel has increased in recent months, it has yet to return to pre-September 11, 2001 levels. Consequently, most U.S. airlines have significantly reduced their flight schedules and furloughed and terminated employees.

        As a direct result of the terrorist attacks, we have altered the terms of our code-sharing agreement with America West to provide America West with relief from certain expenses for which we were previously reimbursed and to provide us with more flexibility in the number of regional jets we operate for America West. In addition, to rationalize our expenses, we reduced employee headcount by 20%. Although payments made to us under recently passed federal legislation and our employee head count reduction have somewhat mitigated the economic impact of the terrorist attacks on us, it is likely that we will not be compensated for our full loss.

        We are currently unable to estimate the long-term impact of the events of September 11, 2001 and the sufficiency of our financial resources to absorb that impact. However, given both the magnitude of the unprecedented events of September 11 and the potential for future unforeseen events or attacks related to these events, the adverse impact to our financial condition, results of operations and prospects may continue to be material.

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We are dependent on our code-sharing relationships with US Airways, American and America West Airlines.

        We depend on relationships created by our code-sharing agreements with US Airways, American and America West Airlines for all of our revenue. Any material modification to, or termination of, our code-sharing agreements with any of these partners could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, the results of our operations and the price of our common stock. Each of the code-sharing agreements contains a number of grounds for termination by our partners, including our failure to meet specified performance levels. In addition, American may terminate the code-sharing agreement without cause upon 180 days' notice, provided such notice may not be given prior to September 30, 2005. If American terminates our code-sharing agreement, it has the right to require us to assign to them our leases of all Embraer regional jets then operating under the code-sharing agreement or to lease such jets to them to the extent we own them. If American terminates our code-sharing agreement other than for cause, we have the right to require American to assume our leases of all Embraer regional jets, or to lease such jets from us to the extent we own them, then operating under the code-sharing agreement. For a more complete description of our code-sharing agreements, including their termination provisions, see "Business-Code-Sharing Agreements."

        In addition, because all of our operating revenues are currently generated under the code-sharing agreements, if any one of them is terminated, our operating revenues and net income will be materially adversely affected unless we are able to enter into satisfactory substitute arrangements or, alternatively, fly under our own flight designator code, including obtaining the airport facilities and gates necessary to do so. In 2001, US Airways accounted for 67% of our revenues, American accounted for 31% of our revenues, and America West accounted for 2% of our revenues. We cannot assure you that we would be able to enter into substitute code-share arrangements, that any arrangements would be as favorable to us as the current code-sharing agreements or that we could successfully fly under our own flight designator code.

        We are directly affected by the financial and operating strength of our code-share partners. In the event of a decrease in the financial or operational strength of any of our code-share partners, such partner may seek to reduce, or be unable to make, the payments due to us under the code-share agreement. In addition, they may reduce utilization of our aircraft to the minimum levels specified in the code-sharing agreements. Further, it is possible that if any of our code-share partners becomes bankrupt, our code-sharing agreement with such partner may not be assumed in bankruptcy and would be terminated. Any such event would have an adverse affect on our operations and the price of our common stock. As of February 28, 2002, Standard & Poor's and Moody's respectively, maintained ratings of CCC+ and Caa2 for US Airways, BB- and B1 for AMR Corp., the parent of American, and C and Ca for America West.

Our code-share partners may expand their direct operation of regional jets.

        We depend on major airlines like US Airways, American and America West electing to contract with us instead of purchasing and operating their own regional jets. However, these major airlines possess the resources to acquire and operate their own regional jets instead of entering into contracts with us or other regional carriers. For example, American has acquired many regional jets which they fly under their affiliated carrier, American Eagle. We have no guarantee that in the future our code-share partners will choose to enter into contracts with us instead of purchasing their own regional jets or entering into relationships with competing regional airlines. They are not prohibited from doing so under our code-sharing agreements. A decision by US Airways, American or America West to phase out our contract-based code-sharing relationships and instead acquire and operate their own regional jets or to enter into similar agreements with one or more of our competitors could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our common stock.

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Any labor disruption or labor strikes would adversely affect our ability to conduct our business.

        All of our pilots, flight attendants, dispatchers and customer service employees are represented by unions. Collectively, these employees represent approximately 78% of our workforce as of December 31, 2001. In addition, we expect that most new employees will be represented by a union. We therefore expect the percentage of employees represented by a union to increase. Although we have never had a work interruption or stoppage and believe our relations with our unionized employees are generally good, we are subject to risks of work interruption or stoppage and/or may incur additional administrative expenses associated with union representation of our employees. Our collective bargaining agreement with our pilot union is amendable in November 2002, and we cannot accurately predict the outcome of any amendment negotiations. If we are unable to reach agreement with any of our unionized work groups on the amended terms of their collective bargaining agreements, we may be subject to work interruptions and/or stoppages. Any sustained work stoppages could adversely affect our ability to fulfill our obligations under our code-sharing agreements and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our common stock.

        Under the terms of our jet code-sharing agreements with US Airways and America West, if we are unable to provide scheduled flights as a result of a strike by our employees, they are only required to pay us for certain fixed costs for specified periods. Under the terms of the code-sharing agreement with American, it is not required to pay us any amounts during the period our employees are on strike. A sustained strike by our employees would require us to bear costs otherwise paid by our code-share partners.

        In addition, a labor disruption other than a union-authorized strike may cause us to be in material breach of our code-sharing agreements, all of which require us to meet specified flight completion levels during specified periods. Our code-share partners have the right to terminate their code-sharing agreements if we fail to meet these completion levels.

        Furthermore, since each of our code-share partners is a significant source of revenue, any labor disruption or labor strike by the employees of any one of our code-share partners which would effect their ability to pay us under our code-share agreement could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our common stock.

Substantial risks accompany our current growth plans.

        We plan to acquire at least an additional 44 Embraer regional jets by June 2004, of which 7 jets are currently subject to firm order. Substantial risks accompany our growth plans. In addition to the other risk factors referred to in this prospectus, some other factors that may impact our growth plans include:

    demand for regional air transportation;
    the condition of the U.S. economy generally;
    our ability to hire and retain enough flight crews and mechanics for our aircraft;
    the physical availability for growth at certain of our code-share partners' hubs; and
    our ability to operate and manage a larger enterprise cost-effectively.

        Many of these factors are beyond our control. If we are incorrect in our assessment of the profitability and feasibility of our growth plans, or if circumstances change in a way that was unforeseen by us, we may not be able to grow as planned.

        Under our code-sharing agreements, we are obligated to place in service an additional 7 Embraer regional jets over the next eight months. Our expansion plans related to the acquisition of these aircraft include the acquisition of related additional ground and maintenance facilities and support equipment, the employment of approximately 155 additional employees and the integration of those aircraft, facilities and employees into our existing operations. This expansion of our operations could place a

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significant strain on our management and other corporate resources. Furthermore, there is no assurance that we will be able to obtain the facilities, aircraft and personnel required for our proposed expansion on a timely basis or effectively integrate them into our existing business.

        Our growth plans may be adversely affected by our code-sharing agreement with American, which requires us to provide regional airline services exclusively for American at its St. Louis hub and within 50 statute miles of that hub. This prohibits us from providing competing regional hub services at Memphis, Nashville and Kansas City and means that, without American's consent, we are prohibited from operating flights under our own flight designator code or on behalf of any other air carrier providing "hub" services in or out of these airports. In addition, we are prohibited from operating any of our aircraft subject to the American code-sharing agreement on behalf of any other carrier.

        Employees at major airlines generally oppose efforts by their companies to utilize regional airlines to serve shorter, lower volume routes from their hubs because of their perception that such utilization leads to layoffs at the major airline, as well as lower wages and salaries. In general, the pilots' unions of certain major airlines have negotiated collective bargaining agreements that restrict the number and/or size of regional aircraft that a particular carrier may operate. A "scope" clause in US Airways' current collective bargaining agreement with its pilots prevents US Airways from using more than 70 regional jets not flown by its pilots in its operations. While US Airways is currently negotiating to ease the restrictions placed upon it by such "scope" clauses, we cannot assure you that the outcome of these negotiations will prove successful. A "scope" clause in American's current collective bargaining agreement with its pilots restricts it from operating more than 67 regional jets having 45 or more seats. We cannot assure you that these "scope" clauses will not become more restrictive in the future, or that America West will not become subject to similar or more restrictive "scope" clauses. America West has advised us that an agreement with another regional carrier that is structurally similar to our code-sharing agreement with America West has been alleged by their pilots to violate certain of America West's labor agreements. Any additional limit on the number of regional jets we can fly for our code-share partners could have a material adverse effect on our expansion plans and the price of our common stock.

        We currently have 37 options to purchase regional jets from Embraer. If we are obligated to exercise options to purchase aircraft from Embraer prior to obtaining a commitment from existing or future code-share partners to place the aircraft in service, we will be obligated to purchase the aircraft from Embraer and to bear the cost of operation even if we cannot place the aircraft in service with a code-share partner, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our common stock.

        Furthermore, our ability to manage our growth effectively and efficiently requires us to continue to forecast accurately our equipment needs and human resources and to continue to expend funds to improve our operating, financial and management controls, reporting systems and procedures. In addition, we must effectively expand, train and manage our employee base, which could be costly. Our growth will place a significant strain on our management and other corporate resources. If we are unable to manage our anticipated growth effectively and efficiently, our business could be harmed.

Our fleet expansion program will require a significant increase in our leverage and the financing we require may not be available on favorable terms or at all.

        The airline business is very capital intensive and, as a result, many airline companies are highly leveraged. During the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001, our mandatory debt service payments totaled $1.9 million and $7.9 million respectively, and our mandatory lease payments totaled $25.4 million and $49.2 million respectively. We have significant lease obligations with respect to our aircraft and ground facilities, which aggregated approximately $869.0 million at December 31, 2001. Our current growth strategy involves the acquisition of 44 more Embraer regional jets between 2002 and 2004, 7 of which we will place in service for American under our existing code-sharing agreement. The current aggregate list price of these 44 Embraer regional jets is approximately $870.0 million. We

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expect to lease or otherwise acquire on credit all, or substantially all, such 44 Embraer regional jets, which will significantly increase our mandatory lease and debt service payments.

        There can be no assurance that our operations will generate sufficient cash flow to make such payments or that we will be able to obtain financing to acquire the additional aircraft necessary for our expansion. If we default under our loan or lease agreements, the lender/lessor has available extensive remedies, including, without limitation, repossession of the respective aircraft and, in the case of large creditors, the effective ability to exert control over how we allocate a significant portion of our revenues. Even if we are able to timely service our debt, the size of our long-term debt and lease obligations could negatively affect our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our common stock in many ways, including:

    increasing the cost, or limiting the availability of, additional financing for working capital, acquisitions or other purposes;
    limiting the ways in which we can use our cash flow, much of which may have to be used to satisfy debt and lease obligations; and
    adversely affecting our ability to respond to changing business or economic conditions or continue our growth strategy.

        If we need funds and cannot raise them on acceptable terms, we may be unable to realize our current plans or take advantage of unanticipated opportunities and could be required to slow our growth.

We depend on Embraer to supply us with the aircraft we require to expand.

        As of February 28, 2002, we are obligated under our code-sharing agreements to place an additional 7 Embraer regional jets in service over the next eight months. We currently have firm orders with Embraer for 7 regional jets through Solitair Corp., a company controlled by an affiliate of our sole stockholder. We also have options to acquire an additional 37 regional jets that are exercisable from July 2002 through June 2004. We are dependent on Embraer as the manufacturer of all of these jets and certain factors may limit or preclude our ability to obtain these regional jets, including:

    Embraer could refuse, or may not be financially able, to perform its obligations under the purchase agreement for the delivery of the regional jets; and
    a fire, strike or other event could occur that affects Embraer's ability to completely or timely fulfill its contractual obligations.

        Any disruption or change in the delivery schedule of these Embraer regional jets would affect our overall operations and our ability to fulfill our obligations under our code-sharing agreements.

        Our operations could be materially adversely affected by the failure or inability of Embraer or any key component manufacturers to provide sufficient parts or related support services on a timely basis or by an interruption of fleet service as a result of unscheduled or unanticipated maintenance requirements for our aircraft.

        In connection with Solitair's agreement to purchase Embraer regional jets, Embraer is obligated to secure for Solitair export financing incentives through the export support program sponsored by Brazil known as the ProEx program. According to the agreement, if ProEx benefits are reduced, withdrawn or cancelled, Embraer will make Solitair whole for the ProEx benefits it did not receive.

Reduced utilization levels of our aircraft under the fixed-fee agreements would adversely impact our revenues and earnings.

        Our agreements with US Airways, American and America West require each of them to schedule our aircraft to a minimum level of utilization. However, the aircraft have historically been utilized more than the minimum requirement. Even though the fixed-fee rates either adjust based on scheduled utilization levels or require a fixed amount per day to compensate us for our fixed costs, if our aircraft

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are underutilized (including taking into account the stage length and frequency of our scheduled flights) we will likely lose both the opportunity to recover a margin on the variable costs of flights that would have been flown if our aircraft were more fully utilized and the opportunity to earn incentive compensation on such flights.

Our inability to pass through insurance costs to our code-share partners would harm our business.

        Following the September 11th terrorist attacks, aviation insurers dramatically increased airline insurance premiums and significantly reduced the maximum amount of insurance available to airlines for liability to persons other than passengers for claims resulting from acts of terrorism, war or similar events to $50 million per event and in the aggregate.

        Aviation insurers could increase their premiums even further in the event of additional terrorist attacks, hijackings, airline crashes or other events adversely affecting the airline industry. Furthermore, the excess war risk coverage provided by the government is currently scheduled to be in force until March 20, 2002. While the government may extend the deadline for when it will stop providing excess war risk coverage, we cannot assure you that any extension will occur, or if it does, how long the extension will last. It is expected that should the government stop providing excess war risk coverage to the airline industry, the premiums charged by aviation insurers for this coverage will be substantially higher than the premiums, currently charged by the government. Significant increases in insurance premiums would harm our financial condition and results of operations if we are unable to pass these costs through to our code-share partners. Further, if we are unable to obtain aviation insurance, our ability to operate would be substantially affected and our financial condition and results of operations would be materially adversely affected.

Increases in our labor costs, which constitute a substantial portion of our total operating costs, will directly impact our earnings.

        Labor costs constitute a significant percentage of our total operating costs, and we have experienced pressure to increase wages and benefits for our employees. Under our code-sharing agreements, our reimbursement rates contemplate labor costs that increase on a set schedule generally tied to an increase in the consumer price index or the actual increase in the contract. We are responsible for our labor costs, and we may not be entitled to receive increased payments for our flights if our labor costs increase above the assumed costs included in the reimbursement rates. As a result, a significant increase in our labor costs above the levels assumed in our reimbursement rates could result in a material reduction in our earnings. We have entered into collective bargaining agreements with our pilots, flight attendants, customer service employees and dispatchers, which are amendable in November 2002, March 2003, December 2005 and February 2007, respectively. We cannot assure you that future agreements with our employees' unions will be on terms in line with our expectations or comparable to agreements entered into by our competitors, and any future agreements may increase our labor costs and reduce our income.

Our business could be harmed if we lose the services of our key personnel.

        Our business depends upon the efforts of our chief executive officer, Bryan K. Bedford, and our other key management and operating personnel. US Airways can terminate its turboprop code-sharing agreement and American can terminate its code-sharing agreement if we replace Mr. Bedford without their consent, which in the case of American cannot be unreasonably withheld. We may have difficulty replacing management or other key personnel who leave and, therefore, the loss of the services of any of these individuals could harm our business. We maintain a "key man" life insurance policy in the amount of $5 million, but this amount may not adequately compensate us in the event we lose the services of any of our key personnel.

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We may experience difficulty finding, training and retaining employees.

        Our business is labor-intensive, we require large numbers of pilots, flight attendants, maintenance technicians and other personnel and we anticipate that our expansion plans will require us to recruit, train and retain a significant number of new employees over the next several years.

        The airline industry has from time to time experienced a shortage of qualified personnel, specifically pilots and maintenance technicians. In addition, as is common with most of our competitors, we have faced considerable turnover of our employees. Although our employee turnover has decreased significantly since September 11, 2001, our pilots, flight attendants and maintenance technicians often leave to work for larger airlines, which generally offer higher salaries and benefit programs than regional airlines are financially able to offer. Should the turnover of employees, particularly pilots and maintenance technicians, sharply increase, the result will be significantly higher training costs than otherwise would be necessary. We cannot assure you that we will be able to recruit, train and retain the qualified employees that we need to carry out our expansion plans or replace departing employees. If we are unable to hire and retain qualified employees at a reasonable cost, we may be unable to complete our expansion plans, which could materially adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our common stock.

We fly and depend upon a limited number of aircraft and aircraft types.

        Our fleet consists 46 Embraer regional jets and 17 Saab 340 turboprops that will be phased out in 2002. We expect that the risks associated with operating a limited number of aircraft types will increase in the future. These risks include:

    the failure or inability of Embraer-Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. (the manufacturer of the Embraer regional jets) to provide sufficient aircraft, parts or related support services on a timely basis;

    the interruption of fleet service as a result of unscheduled or unanticipated maintenance requirements for these aircraft;

    the issuance of FAA directives restricting or prohibiting the use of Embraer regional jets or requiring time-consuming inspections and maintenance; or

    the adverse public perception of an aircraft type as a result of an accident or other adverse publicity.

        The occurrence of any one or more of these factors could result in our failure to meet our obligations under our code-sharing agreements, thereby permitting our code-share partners to terminate these agreements and could material adversely affect our operations and the price of our common stock.

        Many air travelers may perceive smaller, regional aircraft, like our Embraer regional jets, as unsafe, unstable or uncomfortable in comparison to the larger aircraft primarily used by major airline companies. The public's refusal to fly in the types of aircraft that we operate could adversely affect our ability to expand our existing code-sharing agreements or obtain new code-sharing agreements.

We are at risk of losses stemming from an accident involving any of our aircraft.

        While we have never had a crash over our 27 year history, it is possible that one or more of our aircraft may crash or be involved in an accident in the future, causing death or injury to individual air travelers and our employees and destroying the aircraft. Because of the limited number of aircraft that we operate and because of our relatively small size, any accident involving our aircraft could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

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        In addition, if one of our aircraft were to crash or be involved in an accident, we would be exposed to significant tort liability. Passengers, or their estates, may seek to recover damages for death or injury. There can be no assurance that the insurance we carry to cover such damages will be adequate. Accidents could also result in unforeseen mechanical and maintenance costs. In addition, any accident involving an aircraft that we operate could create a public perception that our aircraft are not safe, which could result in air travelers being reluctant to fly on our aircraft which could cause a decrease in revenues. Such a decrease could materially adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our common stock.

We will be controlled by Wexford Capital as long as they own or control a majority of our common stock, and they may make decisions with which you disagree.

        After the completion of this offering, WexAir LLC, which is owned by several investment funds managed by Wexford Capital, will own beneficially approximately     % of the outstanding shares of our common stock, or approximately    % if the underwriters exercise in full their options to purchase additional shares. As a result, Wexford Capital and its affiliates will control all matters affecting us, including the election of directors as long as they own or control a majority of our common stock. They may make decisions which you and other stockholders will not be able to affect by voting your shares.

We may have conflicts of interest with Wexford Capital, and because of their controlling ownership, we may not be able to resolve these conflicts on an arm's length basis.

        Wexford Capital and its affiliates are actively engaged in the airline business. Conflicts of interest may in the future arise between Wexford Capital and us in a number of areas relating to our business and our past and ongoing relationships. Factors that may create a conflict of interest between Wexford Capital and us include the following:

    Wexford Capital currently owns Shuttle America and is providing debtor-in-possession financing to Midway Airlines. Wexford Capital may in the future make significant investments in other airline companies that directly compete with us and any such investment may encourage Wexford Capital to restrict our ability to grow;

    sales or distributions by WexAir LLC of all or any portion of its ownership interest in us; and

    several of our directors also are directors, managing members or general partners of Wexford Capital and its affiliates.

        Wexford Capital is under no obligation to resolve any conflicts that might develop between it and us in a manner that is favorable to us and we cannot guarantee that such conflicts will not result in harmful consequences to our business or prospects. In addition, Wexford Capital and its affiliates are not obligated to advise us of any investment or business opportunities of which they are aware, and they are not restricted or prohibited from competing with us.

We are currently the subject of an FAA investigation.

        In 2001, we were informed by the FAA that it is investigating shipments sent by us on cargo airlines consisting of approximately 46 packages that may have contained regulated hazardous materials without properly training our employees and/or without properly labeling, declaring, marking, describing or packaging the shipments for transportation in air commerce in accordance with applicable requirements. We are cooperating with the FAA's investigation, which is at an early stage. We could be subject to civil penalties of up to $27,500 for each violation; however, given the early stage of the investigation and the discretion the FAA has in imposing penalties, we are unable to estimate the amount of penalties, if any, we might be required to pay. We cannot assure you that the amount of penalties will be immaterial.

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Risks Associated With The Airline Industry

The airline industry has been subject to a number of strikes.

        The airline industry has been negatively impacted by a number of labor strikes. Any new collective bargaining agreement entered into by other regional carriers may result in higher industry wages and add increased pressure on us to increase the wages and benefits of our employees. Furthermore, since each of our code-share partners is a significant source of revenue, any labor disruption or labor strike by the employees of any one of our code-share partners could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our common stock.

The airline industry is highly competitive.

        Within the airline industry we not only compete with other regional airlines, some of which are owned by or operated as code-share partners of major airlines, but we also face competition from low-fare airlines and major airlines on many of our routes. Other low-fare carriers serve the Indianapolis International Airport, which results in significant price competition in the Indianapolis market, one of our major markets. Competition in the Northeast markets, which we service from US Airways' hubs in New York, Boston and Philadelphia, is particularly intense, due to the large number of carriers in those markets.

        In addition, some of our competitors are larger and have significantly greater financial and other resources than we do. Moreover, federal deregulation of the industry allows competitors to rapidly enter our markets and to quickly discount and restructure fares. The airline industry is particularly susceptible to price discounting because airlines incur only nominal costs to provide service to passengers occupying otherwise unsold seats.

        In addition to traditional competition among airlines, the industry faces competition from ground and sea transportation alternatives. Video teleconferencing and other methods of electronic communication may add a new dimension of competition to the industry as business travelers seek lower-cost substitutes for air travel.

Airlines are often affected by certain factors beyond their control, including weather conditions and the cost of fuel.

        Generally, revenues for airlines depend on the number of passengers carried, the fare paid by each passenger and service factors, such as timeliness of departure and arrival. During periods of fog, ice, low temperatures, storms or other adverse weather conditions, flights may be cancelled or significantly delayed. Under our fixed-fee code-sharing agreements, we are substantially protected against cancellations due to weather or air traffic control, although these factors may affect our ability to receive incentive payments for flying more than the minimum number of flights specified in our code-sharing agreement. Should we enter into pro-rate revenue sharing agreements in the future, we will not be protected against weather or air traffic control cancellations and our revenues could suffer as a result.

The airline industry has recently gone through a period of consolidation.

        Since its deregulation in 1978 and continuing to the present, the airline industry has undergone substantial consolidation, and it may in the future undergo additional consolidation. For example, in April 2001, American acquired the majority of Trans World Airlines, Inc.'s assets. We, as well as our code-share partners, routinely monitor changes in the competitive landscape and engage in analysis and discussions regarding our strategic position, including potential alliances and business combination transactions. Further consolidation could limit the number of potential partners with whom we could

15



enter into code-sharing relationships. Any additional consolidation or significant alliance activity within the airline industry could materially adversely affect our relationship with our code-share partners.

The airline industry is heavily regulated.

        Airlines are subject to extensive regulatory and legal compliance requirements, both domestically and internationally, that involve significant costs. In the last several years, the FAA has issued a number of directives and other regulations relating to the maintenance and operation of aircraft that have required us to make significant expenditures. FAA requirements cover, among other things, retirement of older aircraft, security measures, collision avoidance systems, airborne windshear avoidance systems, noise abatement, commuter aircraft safety and increased inspection and maintenance procedures to be conducted on older aircraft.

        We incur substantial costs in maintaining our current certifications and otherwise complying with the laws, rules and regulations to which we are subject. We cannot predict whether we will be able to comply with all present and future laws, rules, regulations and certification requirements or that the cost of continued compliance will not significantly increase our costs of doing business.

        The FAA has the authority to issue mandatory orders relating to, among other things, the grounding of aircraft, inspection of aircraft, installation of new safety-related items and removal and replacement of aircraft parts that have failed or may fail in the future. A decision by the FAA to ground, or require time consuming inspections of or maintenance on, all or any of our Saab 340 turboprops or Embraer regional jets, for any reason, could negatively impact our results of operations.

        In addition to state and federal regulation, airports and municipalities enact rules and regulations that affect our operations. From time to time, various airports throughout the country have considered limiting the use of smaller aircraft, such as Embraer regional jets, at such airports. The imposition of any limits on the use of Embraer regional jets at any airport at which we operate could interfere with our obligations under our code-share agreements and severely interrupt our business operations.

        Additional laws, regulations, taxes and airport rates and charges have been proposed from time to time that could significantly increase the cost of airline operations or reduce revenues. For instance, "passenger bill of rights" legislation has been introduced in Congress that would, among other things, require the payment of compensation to passengers as a result of certain delays and limit the ability of carriers to prohibit or restrict usage of certain tickets in manners currently prohibited or restricted. If adopted, these measures could have the effect of raising ticket prices, reducing revenue and increasing costs. Restrictions on the ownership and transfer of airline routes and takeoff and landing slots have also been proposed. In addition, as a result of the terrorist attacks in New York and Washington, D.C. in September 2001, the FAA has imposed more stringent security procedures on airlines. We cannot predict what other new regulations may be imposed on airlines and we cannot assure you that laws or regulations enacted in the future will not materially adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our common stock.


Risks Related To Our Common Stock

There has been no prior market for our shares, and we cannot assure you that the price of our shares will not decline after the offering. In addition, our stock price may be volatile.

        Before this offering, there has not been a public market for our shares of common stock, and an active public market for our shares may not develop or be sustained after this offering. The market price of our shares could be subject to significant fluctuations after this offering and could decline below the initial public offering price.

        The initial public offering will be determined by negotiations between the underwriters and our board of directors, and may not be representative of the market price at which our shares of common

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stock will trade after this offering. We cannot assure you that you will be able to sell your shares at or above the initial public offering price.

        The market price of our common stock may fluctuate substantially due to a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including:

    announcements concerning our code-share partners, competitors, the airline industry or the economy in general;

    strategic actions by us, our code-share partners or our competitors, such as acquisitions or restructurings;

    media reports and publications about the safety of our aircraft or the aircraft types we operate;

    new regulatory pronouncements and changes in regulatory guidelines;

    general and industry-specific economic conditions;

    changes in financial estimates or recommendations by securities analysts;

    sales of our common stock or other actions by investors with significant shareholdings or our code-share partners; and

    general market conditions.

        The stock markets in general have experienced substantial volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.

        In the past, stockholders have sometimes instituted securities class action litigation against companies following periods of volatility in the market price of their securities. Any similar litigation against us could result in substantial costs, divert management's attention and resources and harm our business.

You will suffer immediate and substantial dilution.

        We expect the initial public offering price of our common stock to be substantially higher than the net tangible book value per share of our outstanding common stock, resulting in immediate and substantial dilution. The net tangible book value of a share of our common stock purchased at an assumed initial public offering price of $            (the midpoint of the filing range) will be only $            . Additional dilution may be incurred if stock options or warrants, whether currently outstanding or subsequently granted, are exercised.

Future sales of our common stock by our stockholders could depress the price of our common stock.

        Sales of a large number of shares of our common stock, the availability of a large number of shares for sale, or sales of shares of our common stock by our code-share partners, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise funds in additional stock offerings. Upon completion of this offering, we will have            shares of common stock outstanding, or            shares if American exercises in full its right to purchase shares of our common stock concurrently with the closing of this offering. Substantially all holders of our common stock are subject to agreements with the underwriters that restrict their ability to transfer their stock for 180 days after the date of this prospectus. Merrill Lynch, on behalf of the underwriters, may in its sole discretion and at any time waive the restrictions on transfer in these agreements during this period. After these agreements expire, approximately            of these shares will be eligible for sale in the public market.

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Our incorporation documents and Delaware law may have anti-takeover provisions that could delay or prevent a change in control of our company, which could negatively affect your investment.

        In addition to the fact that Wexford Capital will own the majority of our common stock after this offering, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law contain provisions that could delay or prevent a change in control of our company that stockholders may consider favorable. Some of these provisions:

    authorize the issuance of up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock that can be created and issued by our board of directors without prior stockholder approval, commonly referred to as "blank check" preferred stock, with rights senior to those of our common stock;

    limit the persons who can call special stockholder meetings;

    provide that a supermajority vote of our stockholders is required to amend our certificate of incorporation or bylaws; and

    establish advance notice requirements to nominate directors for election to our board of directors or to propose matters that can be acted on by stockholders at stockholder meetings.

        These and other provisions in our incorporation documents and Delaware law could allow our board of directors to affect your rights as a stockholder by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace board members. Because our board of directors is responsible for appointing members of our management team, these provisions could in turn affect any attempt to replace the current management team. In addition, these provisions could deprive our stockholders of opportunities to realize a premium on the shares of common stock owned by them.

Our charter documents include provisions limiting voting by foreign owners.

        Our certificate of incorporation provides that no shares of capital stock may be voted by or at the direction of persons who are not citizens of the United States unless the shares are registered on a separate stock record. Our certificate of incorporation further provides that no shares will be registered on this separate stock record if the amount so registered would exceed applicable foreign ownership restrictions. U.S. law currently requires that no more than 25% of the voting stock of our company (or any other domestic airline) may be owned directly or indirectly by persons who are not citizens of the United States. See "Description of Capital Stock—Common Stock—Limitation on Voting by Foreign Owners."


SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These include statements about our expectations, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "anticipate," "estimate," "plans," "projects," "continuing," "ongoing," "expects," "management believes," "we believe," "we intend" and similar expressions. These statements involve estimates, assumptions and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed for the reasons described in this prospectus. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

        The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and, except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect event or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

        The net proceeds we will receive from the sale of the                         shares of common stock offered by us, at a public offering price of $                   per share, the midpoint of the filing range, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and offering expenses, are estimated to be $                   million ($             million if the underwriters' over-allotment option granted by us is exercised in full). In addition, if American elects to purchase the              shares of common stock it has a right to purchase concurrently with the closing of this offering at the public offering price, we will receive $            .

        We currently intend to use the net proceeds of the offering as follows:

    approximately $18,452,000 to repay indebtedness to our sole stockholder;

    approximately $4,813,000 to redeem the outstanding preferred stock of Chautauqua held by an affiliate of our sole stockholder;

    approximately $7,000,000 to repay indebtedness to Embraer-Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A.;

    approximately $440,000 to repay indebtedness to an affiliate of our sole stockholder; and

    the remainder to expand our operations, including the acquisition of additional aircraft and related spare parts and support equipment and for working capital.

        The indebtedness to be repaid to our sole stockholder was initially incurred in May 1998 to finance a portion of the purchase price for Chautauqua. The note, which currently bears interest at the rate of 11.5% compounded semi-annually, currently matures on the earliest of (1) demand by the holder thereof, (2) May 15, 2002 or (3) the closing of this offering.

        In July 1999, Imprimis Investors LLC, one of the members of our sole stockholder, loaned Chautauqua $1,000,000 for working capital purposes. In April 2000, Imprimis loaned Chautauqua an additional $1,500,000 for working capital purposes. These loans bore interest at a rate of 7.5% per annum and were due on demand. In May 2000, Chautauqua issued to Imprimis 10.295828 shares of Chautauqua's Series A preferred stock in payment of principal and accrued interest on the notes, which totaled $2,573,950. In May 2000, Chautauqua sold to Imprimis an additional six shares of Chautauqua's Series A preferred stock for an aggregate purchase price of $1,500,000. Chautauqua used the proceeds from the sale of the preferred stock for working capital. These preferred shares are now owned by Wexford Special Situations 1997 Institutional, L.P. following a distribution by Imprimis to its members. Under the terms of the preferred stock, Chautauqua is required to redeem the preferred stock for a cash payment equal to the stated value ($250,000 per share) plus all accrued and unpaid dividends, upon the consummation of this offering. The preferred stock has an annual dividend of $25,000 per share, which is cumulative to the extent not paid.

        Between December 2001 and February 2002, Embraer-Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. loaned Chautauqua approximately $57,000,000 toward the purchase of four new ERJ 140 regional jets. The notes bear an annual interest rate of 7.5% and mature on the earliest of (1) demand by the holder thereof, (2) August 31, 2002 or (3) the closing of a permanent financing arrangement with Agência Especial de Financiamento Industrial, or FINAME. It is contemplated that approximately $50,000,000 will be refinanced with FINAME and that the balance of $7,000,000 will be repaid with the proceeds of this offering.

        In connection with the ERJ 140 that we purchased in February 2002, we issued a note for $440,000 to Solitair Corp. in payment of their fee for the acquisition of this plane. This note bears interest at a rate of 9% and matures on the earliest of (1) demand by the holder thereof, (2) February 20, 2003 or (3) the closing of this offering.

        Pending the use of our net proceeds as described above, the net proceeds will be invested in short-term, investment grade, interest-bearing securities.

19



DIVIDEND POLICY

        We have never paid dividends on our common stock. We do not intend to declare or pay any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Instead, we intend to retain our earnings, if any, to finance our business and to use for general corporate purposes. Our board of directors has the authority to declare and pay dividends on the common stock, in its discretion, as long as there are funds legally available to do so. Chautauqua's credit facility with Fleet limits its ability to pay dividends to Republic Airways. As a holding company, we would only be able to pay dividends from funds received from Chautauqua and any other subsidiaries we may have.

20



CAPITALIZATION

        The following table sets forth our capitalization at December 31, 2001 (adjusted to reflect the recapitalization that will occur in connection with this offering), and as adjusted to give effect to the sale of the             shares of common stock offered by us at an assumed offering price of $                  per share, the midpoint of the filing range, and the application of the estimated net proceeds therefrom, as described under "Use of Proceeds." The following table should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

 
  December 31, 2001
 
  Actual
  As adjusted
 
  (in thousands)

Cash and cash equivalents   $ 3,272   $  
   
 
Current portion of long-term debt     14,533      
Subordinated note payable to Parent     16,883      
Long-term debt, less current portion     99,934      
Redeemable preferred stock of subsidiary at redemption value     4,747      
Stockholder's equity:            
  Preferred stock, $.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding          
  Common stock, $.001 par value; one vote per share; 75,000,000 shares authorized; 100 shares issued and outstanding actual and            shares issued and outstanding as adjusted(1)            
  Additional paid-in capital     7,863      
  Accumulated earnings     1,929      
   
     
Total stockholder's equity     9,792      
   
     
Total capitalization   $ 145,889   $  
   
 

(1)
Assumes underwriters' over-allotment options to purchase up to an additional            shares of common stock from us are not exercised and American does not elect to purchase shares of common stock concurrently with this offering or upon the exercise of its warrant. If American elects to purchase the            shares of common stock it has the right to purchase concurrently with the closing of this offering at a price of $            per share, which assumes a price equal to the midpoint of the filing range, we would have    shares of common stock issued and outstanding as adjusted, and our as adjusted additional paid-in capital, total stockholders' equity and total capitalization would be $            , $            and $            , respectively.

21



DILUTION

        If you invest in our common stock, your interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per share and the net tangible book value per share of our common stock after this offering. Our net tangible book value as of December 31, 2001, was $            per share. Net tangible book value per share is determined by dividing our tangible net worth, which is our tangible assets less total liabilities, by the total number of outstanding shares of common stock. After giving effect to the sale of shares of common stock in this offering at an assumed offering price of $            per share, the midpoint of the filing range, and our receipt of the estimated net proceeds, our net tangible book value at December 31, 2001, would have been $            per share. This represents an immediate increase in the net tangible book value of $            per share to our existing stockholder, and an immediate dilution of $            per share to you if you invest in our common stock. The following table illustrates this dilution of $            per share to new stockholders purchasing our common stock in this offering:

Assumed initial public offering price per share         $  
Net tangible book value per share as of December 31, 2001   $        
Increase per share attributable to new investors            
   
     
As adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering            
         
Dilution per share to new investors         $  
         

        The following table summarizes, on a pro forma basis as of December 31, 2001, the total number of shares of our common stock purchased from us, the total consideration paid and the average price per share paid by WexAir LLC, our sole stockholder, and by the new investors in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $            per share and before deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and our estimated offering expenses:

 
  Shares Purchased
  Total Consideration
 
  Number
  Percent
  Percent
of Voting
Rights

  Amount
  Percent
  Average
Price
Per Share

WexAir LLC               $          
New investors                          
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Total                          
   
 
 
 
 
 

        If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment options in full, the number of shares of common stock held by new investors will increase to            , or     % of the total number of shares of common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering, representing    % of the voting rights, and the percentage of the total number of shares of common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering held by WexAir LLC will decrease to                        , representing    % of the voting rights.

        The information presented above excludes:

    shares of common stock currently reserved for issuance under outstanding options at a weighted average exercise price of $                        per share; and

    shares subject to outstanding warrants issued to our code-share partners at an exercise price of $                        per share (assuming they exercise all options under their code-sharing agreements).

22



SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

        The following table sets forth our selected consolidated financial and airline operating data with respect to the periods indicated. This information should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected consolidated financial data for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000, and 2001, have been derived from our consolidated financial statements, which statements have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent public accountants. The airline operating data set forth below is unaudited.

        On May 15, 1998, Republic Airways acquired for cash all the outstanding capital stock of Chautauqua for $20,133,000 (including expenses), and accounted for the acquisition under the purchase method of accounting. Prior to the acquisition, Republic Airways had no operations. The predecessor's financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost of Chautauqua's assets and have not been adjusted to reflect the acquisition. The financial statements of Republic Airways include adjustments required under the purchase method of accounting.

23


Selected Consolidated Financial Information

 
  Predecessor
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
  Chautauqua Airlines, inc.
  Republic Airways Holdings Inc.
 
 
   
  Period of
Jan 1-
May 14,
1998

  Period of
May 15-
Dec 31,
1998

  Combined
Year Ended
December 31,
1998(1)

  Years Ended December 31,
 
 
  Year Ended
December 31,
1997

 
 
  1999
  2000
  2001
 
 
  (in thousands, except share, per share and airline operating data)

 
Statement of Operations Data:                                            
Operating revenues:                                            
  Passenger.   $ 77,793   $ 28,901   $ 53,643   $ 82,544   $ 86,588   $ 145,850     236,843  
  Freight and other     1,634     450     1,078     1,528     1,671     1,627     1,801  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Total operating revenues     79,427     29,351     54,721     84,072     88,259     147,477     238,644  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses                                            
  Wages and benefits     16,178     6,031     11,900     17,931     22,679     30,782     45,107  
  Aircraft fuel     7,106     2,173     3,530     5,703     7,119     22,192     39,042  
  Passenger fees and commissions     14,030     5,089     9,919     15,008     15,038     12,883     11,065  
  Landing fees     1,748     795     1,154     1,949     2,105     3,753     7,091  
  Aircraft rental.     10,067     3,700     4,653     8,353     9,249     22,903     46,160  
  Maintenance and repair     11,077     4,213     7,822     12,035     12,813     19,667     34,069  
  Insurance and taxes     2,676     923     817     1,740     1,528     2,822     5,710  
  Depreciation and amortization     2,485     874     1,717     2,591     4,303     4,110     7,783  
  Impairment loss and accrued aircraft return costs(2)(3)                     6,603         8,100  
  Other     7,617     2,809     6,899     9,708     17,398     21,143     26,710  
  Stabilization Act compensation                             (7,640 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Total operating expenses     72,984     26,607     48,411     75,018     98,835     140,255     223,197  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)     6,443     2,744     6,310     9,054     (10,576 )   7,222     15,447  
Other income (expense):                                            
Interest expense     (1,492 )   (765 )   (1,528 )   (2,293 )   (3,219 )   (3,550 )   (6,227 )
Other income                     96     1,792     1,607  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Total other income (expense)     (1,492 )   (765 )   (1,528 )   (2,293 )   (3,123 )   (1,758 )   (4,620 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes     4,951     1,979     4,782     6,761     (13,699 )   5,464     10,827  
Income tax expense (benefit)     2,112     774     2,275     3,049     (4,845 )   2,942     4,760  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     2,839     1,205     2,507     3,712     (8,854 )   2,522     6,067  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of taxes(4)     (1,227 )                        
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 1,612   $ 1,205   $ 2,507   $ 3,712   $ (8,854 ) $ 2,522   $ 6,067  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock dividends(5)                         (255 )   (418 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) available for common stockholders   $ 1,612   $ 1,205   $ 2,507   $ 3,712   $ (8,854 ) $ 2,267   $ 5,649  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) available for common stockholders per share:                                            
  Basic   $ 0.81   $ 0.60   $     $     $     $     $    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Diluted   $ 0.81   $ 0.60   $     $     $     $     $    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                                            
  Basic     2,000,000     2,000,000                                
  Diluted     2,000,000     2,000,000                                
Other Financial Data:                                            
  EBITDA(6)   $ 7,701   $ 3,618   $ 8,027   $ 11,645   $ 426   $ 13,124   $ 32,937  
  EBITDAR(6)     17,768     7,318     12,680     19,998     9,675     36,027     79,097  
  Net cash from:                                            
    Operating activities   $ 6,604   $ (730 ) $ 6,625         $ 2,182   $ 6,710   $ 22,956  
    Investing activities     1,171     (771 )   (26,090 )         (9,270 )   (10,812 )   (12,690 )
    Financing activities     (7,236 )   1,341     19,958           7,111     3,975     (7,383 )
Airline Operating Data:                                            
  Passengers carried     704,810     255,312     503,469     758,781     794,911     1,280,884     2,240,822  
  Revenue passenger miles(7)     153,612,676     56,016,308     111,338,649     167,354,957     205,578,811     463,050,021     880,569,802  
  Available seat miles(8)     323,715,092     116,188,609     205,503,654     321,692,263     423,011,977     869,629,172     1,649,171,823  
  Passenger load factor(9)     47.5 %   48.2 %   54.2 %   52.0 %   48.6 %   53.2 %   53.4 %
  Yield per revenue passenger mile(10)   $ 0.506   $ 0.516   $ 0.482   $ 0.493   $ 0.421   $ 0.315   $ 0.269  
  Revenue per available seat mile(11)   $ 0.245   $ 0.253   $ 0.266   $ 0.261   $ 0.209   $ 0.170   $ 0.145  
  Cost per available seat mile(12)   $ 0.230   $ 0.236   $ 0.243   $ 0.240   $ 0.218   $ 0.161   $ 0.131  
  Average passenger trip length (miles)     218     219     221     221     259     362     393  

24


Number of aircraft (end of period):                                            
Embraer regional jet     0     0     0     0     4     18     45  
Saab 340 Turboprop     12     13     13     13     14     26     25  
Jetstream 31     17     19     19     19     19     15      
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total aircraft     29     32     32     32     37     59     70  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  As of December 31,
   
   
 
  1997
  1998
  1999
  2000
  2001
   
   
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:                                      
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 776   $ 493   $ 516   $ 389   $ 3,272        
Aircraft and other equipment, net     8,235     13,647     17,748     25,529     133,810        
Total assets     24,562     45,937     52,983     72,601     204,802        
Long-term debt, including current maturities     7,331     26,178     34,428     32,885     131,350        
Redeemable preferred stock
of subsidiary
at redemption value
                4,329     4,747        
Total stockholder's equity     8,423     10,640     1,786     4,053     9,792        

(1)
The combined amounts for 1998 reflect the combined operating results of Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. prior to its acquisition by Republic Airways at its predecessor basis and operating results after the acquisition reflecting the new basis of accounting. Although this presentation facilitates the comparison of operating results for 1999 and 1998, the changes in the basis of accounting affect the comparability of our results of operations for these years.
(2)
During the fourth quarter of 1999, we decided to return our entire fleet of leased Jetstream 31 turboprop aircraft and dispose of related inventory and equipment. We continued to use the aircraft to fly routes under the US Airways turboprop pro-rate code-sharing agreement through December 2000. Certain routes were replaced with Saab 340 aircraft and the remaining routes were discontinued. Pursuant to the lease agreements, we were obligated to return the aircraft to the lessors in the same condition that the aircraft were delivered; therefore, we recorded a liability of $2.6 million for the estimated aircraft return costs in 1999.
In
addition, a non-cash impairment loss of $4.0 million was recorded in 1999 to reduce the carrying amount of assets to be disposed of to estimated fair value, less costs to sell, or net realizable value.
(3)
During the fourth quarter of 2001, we decided to exit the turboprop business and return our entire fleet of Saab 340 aircraft and dispose of related inventory and equipment. We are planning to use the aircraft to fly routes under the US Airways turboprop pro-rate code-sharing agreement through July 2002. In December 2001, impairment loss and accrued aircraft return costs of $8.1 million were recorded. This charge consists of non-cash impairment costs of $2.1 million, ongoing lease obligations of $4.5 million and $1.5 million to provide for contractual maintenance and return obligations. If new leases are not obtained by the lessor on equal or better terms or if the new lessee defaults, we may record additional charges.
(4)
Effective January 1, 1997, Chautauqua changed its method of accounting for preoperating costs to another generally accepted method of accounting. Previously, these amounts were capitalized and amortized on a straight line basis over four years. Effective with the change, Chautauqua expenses preoperating costs as they are incurred. Accordingly, unamortized preoperating costs totaling $1.2 million, net of the related deferred tax of $0.7 million, has been reflected in the December 31, 1997, financial statements as the cumulative effect of an accounting change.
(5)
Preferred stock dividends represent dividends on 16.295828 shares of Series A redeemable preferred stock at a par value of $.01 per share issued by Chautauqua to an affiliate of our sole stockholder. The preferred stockholder is entitled to receive cumulative dividends equal to 10% per annum of the stated value of the preferred stock.
(6)
EBITDA represents earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and impairment loss and accrued aircraft return costs. EBITDAR represents earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, aircraft and engine rental expense and impairment loss and accrued aircraft return costs. EBITDA and EBITDAR are not calculations based on generally accepted accounting principles and should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss) or operating income (loss) as indicators of our financial performance or to cash flow as a measure of liquidity. In addition, our calculations may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. EBITDA and EBITDAR are included as supplemental disclosures because they may provide useful information regarding our ability to service debt and lease payments and to fund capital expenditures. Our ability to service debt and lease payments and to fund capital expenditures in the future, however, may be affected by other operating or legal requirements or uncertainties.
(7)
Revenue passengers multiplied by miles flown.
(8)
Passenger seats available multiplied by miles flown.
(9)
Revenue passenger miles divided by available seat miles.
(10)
Passenger revenues divided by revenue passenger miles flown.
(11)
Total airline operating revenues divided by available seat miles.
(12)
Airline operating expenses excluding impairment loss and accrued aircraft return costs divided by available seat miles.

25



MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        When you read this section of this prospectus, it is important that you also read our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. This section of this prospectus contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. We use words such as "may," "will," "should," "expect," "plan," "intend," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "potential," or "continue," the negative of such terms or other terminology to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the factors described below and in "Risk Factors." As used herein, "unit cost" means operating cost per ASM.

Overview

        We are a regional airline offering scheduled passenger service on approximately 355 flights daily to 42 cities in 18 states and Canada pursuant to code-sharing agreements with American, America West and US Airways. All of our flights are operated as US Airways Express, AmericanConnection or America West Express, providing US Airways, American and America West with portions of their regional service, including service out of their hubs in Boston, Columbus, Indianapolis, New York, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and St. Louis. As of February 28, 2002, our fleet consists of 46 Embraer regional jets and 17 Saab 340 turboprops. We are in the process of phasing the turboprops out of service and expect to operate an all jet fleet by August 2002. From 1999 to 2001, our ASMs have grown at a compounded annual growth rate of 97.5%.

        We have long-term code-sharing agreements with each of our partners. During 2001, 75.6% of our passenger revenues were generated under fixed-fee agreements with our code-share partners, and we anticipate that by August 2002, 100% of our passenger revenues will be generated under such fixed-fee agreements. Pursuant to these fixed-fee agreements, we are authorized to use our partners' two-letter flight designation codes to identify our flights and fares in our partners' computer reservation systems, to paint our aircraft in the style of our partners, to use their service marks and to market ourselves as a carrier for our partners. We believe that the shift to fixed-fee agreements has reduced our exposure to fluctuations in fuel prices, fare competition and passenger volumes. Our development of relationships with multiple major airlines has enabled us to reduce our dependence on any single airline. For the year ended December 31, 2001, 67% of our operating revenues were derived from US Airways, 31% of our operating revenues were derived from American and 2% of our operating revenues were derived from America West.

        We have a long operating history as a regional airline, having operated as a code-share partner of US Airways or its predecessors for more than 27 years. We became a TWA code-share partner in April 2000, which became a code-share relationship with American following its acquisition of TWA, and an America West code-share partner in August 2001.

26



Fleet Transition and Growth

        The following table sets forth the number and type of aircraft operated by us at the end of each period indicated:

 
  December 31,
 
  1999
  2000
  2001
Regional Jets:            
  Embraer ERJ 145LR   4   18   38
  Embraer ERJ 140LR       7
Turboprop:            
  Saab 340A   14   26   25
  Jetstream 31   19   15  
   
 
 
Total   37   59   70
   
 
 

        During 1999, we made the decision and committed to a plan to phase out of revenue service and return to the lessors the entire fleet of leased Jetstream 31 turboprop aircraft and replace certain routes with Saab 340 turboprops. During 2000, in accordance with management's plan, all of the Jetstream 31 aircraft were phased out of revenue service and a portion of the routes were replaced with the addition of 12 leased 30-seat Saab 340 turboprop aircraft to the fleet. The return to the lessors of the Jetstream 31 aircraft was completed in April 2000. The addition of Embraer regional jets and Saab 340 aircraft in 1999 and 2000 resulted in a 31.5% increase in available seat miles from 321.7 million in 1998 to 423.0 million in 1999, and a 105.6% increase in available seat miles from 423.0 million in 1999 to 869.6 million in 2000.

        In December 2001, we made the decision and committed to a plan to phase out of revenue service and return to the lessors the entire fleet of leased Saab 340 aircraft. The two Saab 340 aircraft owned by us are held for sale. Saab Aircraft Leasing, Inc. and affiliates, referred to here as "lessor," have agreed to lease twenty-two of the twenty-four Saab 340 aircraft when new lessees are identified. A letter of intent has been signed between the lessor and a new lessee (a company controlled by Wexford Capital) for up to eighteen Saab 340 aircraft at fair market lease rates. The lessor is actively seeking new lessees for the remaining four of the twenty-two aircraft. The current leases will terminate when a new lease is obtained; however, if new leases are not entered into, or are entered into and subsequently terminated, we will be obligated for the original lease payments. We will pay the lessor a rent differential, based on our original lease payments compared to lease payments of the new lessees. We have accrued $2.6 million for this rent differential at December 31, 2001. In addition, we are responsible for the lease payments on the remaining two Saab 340 aircraft until expiration of these leases (September 2002). Lease payments of $1.9 million are accrued at December 31, 2001 for the period from the date the aircraft is removed from service through the later of the end of the lease term or the date the aircraft is expected to be re-leased by the lessor. We recorded a charge of approximately $8.1 million in the quarter ended December 31, 2001, to reflect our estimate of the cost associated with the complete phase-out and the related asset impairment of our entire Saab 340 turboprop fleet. If new leases are not obtained by the lessor on equal or better terms or if the new lessees default, we may record additional charges. As of Feburary 28, 2002, nine of our 24 leased Saab 340 aircraft have been returned to the lessor.

        All of our passenger revenues for 1998 were generated through a pro-rate revenue sharing arrangement with US Airways. During 1999, we began operating Embraer regional jets on behalf of US Airways under a fixed-fee arrangement. There were four, 11 and 26 Embraer aircraft operating on behalf of US Airways under this agreement at December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively. During 2000, we began operating Saab 340 turboprops and Embraer regional jets on behalf of TWA under a fixed-fee arrangement; TWA was subsequently acquired by American. There were six Saab 340

27



turboprops and seven Embraer regional jets operating under the agreement with TWA at December 31, 2000, and 15 Embraer regional jets operating under the agreement with American at December 31, 2001. During 1999, 15.2% of our ASMs and 8.3% of our passenger revenues were generated under fixed-fee agreements. During 2000, 61.6% of our ASMs and 47.4% of our passenger revenues were generated under fixed-fee agreements. During 2001, 84.7% of our ASMs and 75.6% of our passenger revenues were generated under fixed-fee agreements. The shift to fixed-fee flying has reduced our exposure to fluctuations in fuel prices, fare competition and passenger volumes. We anticipate that by the end of 2002 our fixed-fee operations will comprise all of our total daily flights as additional US Airways and America West regional jet aircraft are added to our system under fixed-fee agreements and the Saab 340 turboprop operations are phased out. We believe that by the end of 2002, we will operate 63 Embraer regional jets for our three code-share partners.

Revenue

        Under our fixed-fee arrangements with American, America West and US Airways for regional jets, we receive a fixed-fee, as well as reimbursement of specified costs with additional possible incentives from our partners. Under our pro-rate revenue sharing agreement with US Airways for turboprop aircraft, we receive a negotiated portion of ticket revenue. As of December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, approximately 8.3%, 47.4% and 75.6%, respectively, of our passenger revenue was earned under our fixed-fee arrangements. Because most of our revenue is now derived from these fixed-fee arrangements, the number of aircraft we operate will have the largest impact on our revenues.

Operating Expenses

        A brief description of the items included in our operating expenses line items follows:

Wages and Benefits

        This expense includes not only wages and salaries, but also expenses associated with various employee benefit plans, employee incentives and payroll taxes. These expenses will fluctuate based primarily on our level of operations and changes in wage rates for contract and non-contract employees.

Aircraft Fuel

        Fuel expense includes the cost of aircraft fuel, including fuel taxes and into-plane fees. Under the fixed-fee agreement with American, the fixed-fee includes an assumed fuel price per gallon. Any difference between the actual cost and assumed cost included in the fixed fees is paid to or reimbursed by American. Under the fixed-fee agreements with US Airways and America West, we are reimbursed the actual cost of fuel.

Passenger Fees and Commissions

        This expense includes the costs of travel agent commissions, computer reservation system fees and certain fees paid to US Airways for aircraft ground and passenger handling and use of the US Airways aircraft facilities and services with respect to turboprop pro-rate revenue sharing flights performed on behalf of US Airways. These expenses are not borne by us under any of the fixed-fee agreements.

Landing Fees

        This expense consists of fees charged by airports for each aircraft landing. Under our fixed-fee agreement with American, the fixed fee includes an assumed rate per aircraft landing. Any difference between the actual cost and assumed cost included in the fixed fees is paid to or reimbursed by

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American. Under the fixed-fee agreements with US Airways and America West, we are reimbursed the actual cost of landing fees.

Aircraft Rent

        This expense consists of the costs of leasing aircraft and spare engines. The leased aircraft and spare engines are operated under long-term operating leases with third parties. The lease payments associated with future aircraft deliveries are subject to market conditions for interest rates and contractual price increases for the aircraft. Aircraft rent is reduced by the amortization of integration funding credits received from the aircraft manufacturer for parts and training. The credits are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective lease of the aircraft. Under the fixed-fee agreements with American and America West, we are reimbursed for our actual costs, up to a cap. Under our fixed-fee agreement with US Airways, we are reimbursed for our actual costs at an agreed rate.

Maintenance and Repair

        Maintenance and repair expenses include all parts, materials, tooling and spares required to maintain our aircraft. We have entered into long-term maintenance "power-by-the-hour" service contracts with third-party maintenance providers under which we are charged fixed rates for each flight hour accumulated by our engines and some of the major airframe components.

Insurance and Taxes

        This expense includes the costs of passenger liability insurance, aircraft hull insurance and all other insurance policies, other than employee welfare insurance. Additionally, this expense includes personal and real property taxes, including aircraft property taxes. Under our fixed-fee agreements, we are reimbursed for the actual costs of passenger liability insurance, war risk insurance, aircraft hull insurance and property taxes, subject to certain restrictions.

Depreciation and Amortization

        This expense includes the depreciation of all fixed assets, including aircraft that we own. Additionally, goodwill, which was incurred in connection with Republic Airways' acquisition of Chautauqua in 1998, is amortized over a 20-year period. Beginning January 1, 2002, we no longer amortize this goodwill, which aggregated $807,000 annually, but are required to evaluate it on an annual basis to determine whether there is an impairment of the goodwill. If we determine the goodwill is impaired, we are required to write-off the amount of goodwill that is impaired.

Other

        This expense includes the costs of crew training, crew travel, airport and passenger related expenses, non-aircraft lease expense, professional fees and all other administrative and operational overhead expenses not included in other line items above.

Income Tax

        Income tax expense is computed by applying estimated effective income tax rates to income before income taxes. Income tax expense varies from the statutory federal income tax rate due primarily to state taxes, amortization of goodwill and non-deductible meals and entertainment expense.

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Other Item

Warrant Issuance Charge

        Pursuant to our code-sharing agreement with American, American was issued a warrant to purchase 8.75% of the greater of (a) the number of shares of common stock that are sold pursuant to our initial public offering or (b) 60% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately prior to the closing of our initial public offering (computed on a fully diluted basis). The exercise price for the common stock that may be purchased by American pursuant to the warrant is 93% of the per share price at which the IPO shares are offered to the public in this offering. The warrants vest as follows:

    42.9% of the number of warrant shares vests ratably over ten years beginning June 11, 2002; and

    57.1% of the number of warrant shares vests ratably over five years beginning June 11, 2006.

        We will incur a non-cash charge of approximately $                        in the fiscal quarter in which this offering closes, based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $    . In addition, as the American warrant vests, we will incur additional non-cash charges in the fiscal quarters in which these warrants vest. However, we cannot at this time quantify the amount of such charges, which will be influenced by a number of factors, including the difference between the market price of our common stock and the warrant exercise price and the volatility of our stock. The charge will reflect the estimated fair value of the American warrants on the vesting dates, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

        Pursuant to our code-sharing agreement with America West, upon the in service date of the twelfth aircraft, which is expected to be in the fourth quarter of 2002, we will issue to America West a warrant to purchase 2% of the greater of (a) the number of shares of common stock that are sold pursuant to our initial public offering or (b) 35% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately prior to the closing of our initial public offering (computed on a fully diluted basis). The exercise price for the common stock that may be purchased by America West pursuant to the warrant is the price which the underwriters pay for our shares of common stock in this offering and is subject to downward adjustment if we issue additional shares of our common stock at a price below the exercise price. The warrant will be fully vested upon issuance and America West can exercise its rights for up to three years thereafter. As a result of the issuance of the America West warrant, we will incur a non-cash charge of approximately $                        in the fiscal quarter in which the warrant is issued, based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $            . The non-cash charge will reflect the estimated fair value of the America West warrant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Should America West not take delivery of the twelfth aircraft, they are not entitled to receive the warrant.

Effects of September 11, 2001

        Following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the FAA immediately suspended the entire air travel system in the United States. This suspension lasted until September 13, 2001, when limited flights were allowed.

        Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport in Washington, D.C., referred to as DCA, was closed until October 4, 2001. Flights to and from DCA continue to be approximately 25% below the levels prior to September 11. Because of US Airways' position as the dominant carrier at DCA, US Airways has suffered a more severe economic impact than other carriers without such a concentration of flying at DCA.

        Subsequent to September 11, 2001, the airline industry experienced an immediate and significant decline in traffic, particularly business traffic (which has a higher yield than leisure traffic). All of our code-sharing partners experienced significant declines. Under our fixed-fee contracts, however, we

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continued to be reimbursed for our expenses. The impact on our short haul, turboprop operations was devastating. Due to heightened airport security, it became more convenient for passengers to drive to a hub rather than wait long periods for short flights. Revenues associated with our "at-risk" prorate business suffered declines greater than 50% of normal revenues. Given that the profitability of our turboprop operation was marginal prior to September 11, 2001, we subsequently determined that the operations were unsustainable. Accordingly, we elected to ground over half of our turboprop fleet. Subsequently, we decided to phase out all Saab 340 operations.

        In addition to greatly curtailing our turboprop operation for US Airways, to stem our losses after these attacks, we took the following steps:

    reduced staffing levels by 20%, consisting of 204 pilots, flight attendants and customer service agents, and 71 other personnel;

    instituted a hiring freeze;

    froze pay for salaried employees; and

    deferred aircraft deliveries.

        Further, in conjunction with our curtailing of our US Airways turboprop operations, we determined to terminate all turboprop operations by August 2002.

        On September 22, 2001, the President signed into law the Stabilization Act. Among other things, the Stabilization Act:

    provided $5 billion in payments to compensate U.S. passenger and cargo airlines for losses incurred by the airline industry from September 11, 2001 through December 31, 2001 as a result of the September 11 terrorist attacks;

    subject to certain conditions and fees, authorized the issuance of up to $10 billion in federal loan guarantees to airlines for which credit is not reasonably available;

    sought to ensure the continuity of air service to communities, including government subsidized essential air service to small communities;

    reimbursed airlines for certain increased costs of aviation insurance;

    extended the due date for payments on certain taxes by airlines;

    limited the liability of airlines relating to the September 11 attacks; and

    established a federal compensation fund for the victims of the September 11 terrorist attacks.

        Under the Stabilization Act, each airline is entitled to receive the lesser of (a) its direct and incremental pre-tax losses for the period of September 11, 2001 to December 31, 2001 or (b) its available seat mile share of the $5 billion compensation ($4.5 billion for passenger airlines) available under the Stabilization Act. As of December 31, 2001, we had received $6.5 million out of an expected $7.6 million in compensation under the Stabilization Act, which is subject to change upon determination by the Department of Transportation, or DOT. We expect to receive the balance of the funds in 2002. We expect, however, that our losses as a direct result of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks will exceed the amount of compensation we received under the Stabilization Act.

        Despite the actions we have taken, we are unable to determine at this time what the continuing impact of the events of September 11, 2001, will be on us. Consequently, these events could still harm our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows in the future. The extent of this harm will depend on a number of factors, including:

    the adverse impact of the terrorist attacks on the U.S. economy;

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    the level of air travel demand and the impact on fares;

    our ability to keep our operating costs low and conserve our financial resources;

    our ability to raise financing for our future aircraft deliveries;

    the extent of the compensation received by us under the Stabilization Act, taking into account any challenges to and interpretations of the regulations issued; and

    the ability to retain our employees in light of current industry conditions.

        We will continue to evaluate our operations and financial position in light of the future operating environment and will take additional steps to ensure our continued success, if deemed necessary. However, given the magnitude of these unprecedented events and the possible subsequent effects, the adverse impact to our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects are difficult to predict.

Certain Statistical Information

 
  Republic Airways Holdings Inc.
 
 
  Years Ended December 31,
 
 
  Operating Expenses by ASM in cents

 

 


 

1999


 

2000


 

2001


 
Wages and benefits   5.36   3.54   2.74  
Aircraft fuel   1.68   2.55   2.37  
Passenger fees and commissions   3.55   1.48   0.67  
Landing fees   0.50   0.43   0.43  
Aircraft rent   2.19   2.63   2.80  
Maintenance and repair   3.03   2.26   2.07  
Insurance and taxes   0.36   0.32   0.35  
Depreciation and amortization   1.02   0.47   0.47  
Impairment loss and accrued aircraft return costs (1)(2)   1.56     0.49  
Other   4.12   2.43   1.62  
Stabilization Act compensation       (0.46 )
   
 
 
 
Total operating expenses   23.37   16.11   13.55  
   
 
 
 
  Less impairment loss and accrued aircraft return costs   (1.56 )   (.49 )
   
 
 
 
Total operating expenses less impairment loss and accrued aircraft return costs   21.81   16.11   13.06  
   
 
 
 

(1)
During the fourth quarter of 1999, we decided to return our entire fleet of leased Jetstream 31 turboprop aircraft and dispose of related inventory and equipment. We continued to use the aircraft to fly routes under the US Airways turboprop pro-rate code-sharing agreement through December 2000. Certain routes were replaced with Saab 340 aircraft and the remaining routes were discontinued. Pursuant to the lease agreements, we were obligated to return the aircraft to the lessors in the same condition that the aircraft were delivered; therefore, we recorded a liability of $2.6 million for the estimated aircraft return costs in 1999.

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        In addition, a non-cash impairment loss of $4.0 million was recorded in 1999 to reduce the carrying amounts of assets to be disposed of to estimated fair value, less costs to sell, or net realizable value.

(2)
During the fourth quarter of 2001, we decided to exit the turboprop business and return our entire fleet of Saab 340 aircraft and dispose of related inventory and equipment. We are planning to use the aircraft to fly routes under the US Airways turboprop pro-rate code-sharing agreement through July 2002. In December 2001, impairment loss and accrued aircraft return costs of $8.1 million were recorded. This charge consists of non-cash impairment costs of $2.1 million, ongoing lease obligations of $4.5 million and $1.5 million to provide for contractual maintenance and aircraft return obligations. If new leases are not obtained by the lessor on equal or better terms or if the new lessee defaults, we may record additional charges.

 
  Republic Airways Holdings Inc.
 
 
  Years Ended December 31,
 
 
  1999
  Increase/
(Decrease)
1999-2000

  2000
  Increase/
(Decrease)
2000-2001

  2001
 
Revenue passengers   794,911   61.1 % 1,280,884   74.9 % 2,240,822  
Revenue passenger miles (1)   205,578,811   125.2 % 463,050,021   90.2 % 880,569,802  
Available seat miles (2)   423,011,977   105.6 % 869,629,172   89.6 % 1,649,171,823  
Passenger load factor (3)   48.6 % 4.60 pts. 53.2 % 0.20 pts. 53.4 %
Cost per available seat mile (cents)(4)   21.81   (26.1 %) 16.11   (18.9 %) 13.06  
Average price per gallon of fuel (5)   66.36 ¢ 67.9 % 111.45 ¢ (17.4 %) 92.01 ¢
Fuel gallons consumed   10,727,823   85.6 % 19,911,917   113.1 % 42,430,372  
Block hours (6)   81,266   44.1 % 117,106   35.1 % 158,245  
Average length of aircraft flight (miles)   259   39.8 % 362   8.6 % 393  
Average daily utilization of each aircraft (hours) (7)   7:44   15.9 % 8:58   4.5 % 9:22  
Actual aircraft in fleet at end of year   37   59.5 % 59   18.6 % 70  

(1)
Revenue passenger miles is the number of scheduled miles flown by revenue passengers.

(2)
Available seat miles is the number of seats available for passengers multiplied by the number of scheduled miles those seats are flown.

(3)
Revenue passenger miles divided by available seat miles.

(4)
Airline operating expenses excluding impairment loss and accrued aircraft return costs divided by available seat miles.

(5)
Cost of aircraft fuel, including fuel taxes and into-plane fees.

(6)
Hours from takeoff to landing, including taxi time.

(7)
Average number of hours per day that an aircraft flown in revenue service is operated (from gate departure to gate arrival).

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2001 Compared to 2000

        Operating revenue in 2001 increased by 61.8%, or $91.1 million, to $238.6 million compared to $147.5 million in 2000. The increase was due primarily to the additional Embraer regional jets added to the fixed-fee flying in 2001. We added 15, 8 and 4 Embraer regional jets in 2001 for US Airways, American and America West, respectively. Operating revenue for the pro-rate US Airways turboprop operations decreased by 24.7%, or $19.3 million, to $58.8 million in 2001 from $78.1 million in 2000 due to the elimination of turboprop routes for US Airways during 2001. The yield per revenue passenger mile for the pro-rate turboprop operations decreased by 10.7% to 44.2¢ in 2001 from 49.5¢ in 2000 due to lower average fares in new markets. Yields and passenger demand were depressed as a result of the September 11 attacks.

        Total operating expenses increased by 59.1%, or $82.9 million, to $223.2 million for 2001 compared to $140.3 million during 2000 due to the increase in flight operations and the impairment loss and accrued aircraft return costs recognized in 2001 to exit turboprop routes of $8.1 million. This increase was partially offset by the Stabilization Act compensation of $7.6 million. Excluding the impairment loss, accrued aircraft return costs and the funds received from the federal government, operating expenses increased by $82.5 million, or 58.8%. The operating cost per available seat mile decreased 15.9% to 13.6¢ for 2001 compared to 16.1¢ for 2000 due primarily to the increase in capacity (as measured by ASMs) associated with the additional Embraer regional jets, which have more seats and generally fly longer routes. Factors relating to the change in operating expenses are discussed below.

        Wages and benefits increased by 46.5%, or $14.3 million, to $45.1 million for 2001 compared to $30.8 million for 2000 due to a 35.5% increase in full time equivalent employees to support the increased regional jet operations, as well as scheduled wage increases throughout the year. The cost per available seat mile decreased 22.6% to 2.7¢ for 2001 compared to 3.5¢ for 2000 primarily due to the increase in capacity associated with the additional Embraer regional jets.

        Aircraft fuel costs increased 75.9%, or $16.8 million, to $39.0 million for 2001 compared to $22.2 million for 2000 due to a 113.1% increase in fuel consumption, partially offset by a 17.1% decrease in the average fuel price per gallon, including taxes and into-plane fees. The average price per gallon was 92¢ in 2001 and $1.11 in 2000, with the decrease due to fuel prices in the industry decreasing throughout 2001. The fixed-fee agreements with US Airways and America West provide for a direct reimbursement of fuel costs for Embraer regional jet operations. The fixed-fee agreement with American protects us from future fluctuations in fuel prices, as any difference between the actual cost and assumed cost included in the fixed fees is paid to or reimbursed by American. The unit cost decreased by 7.1% due to the lower average fuel price per gallon and the increase in Embraer regional jet flying.

        Passenger fees and commissions (paid only for the pro-rate turboprop flying for US Airways) decreased by 14.1%, or $1.8 million, to $11.1 million for 2001 compared to $12.9 million for 2000 due to a 9.6% decrease in the number of passengers flying on US Airways Express Turboprops and a 24.5% decrease in passenger revenue resulting from our discontinuation of certain routes in connection with our reduction in turboprop operations. Increased ground handling fees to US Airways partially offset these decreased expenses. The unit cost has decreased by 54.7% to 0.7¢ for 2001 compared to 1.5¢ for 2000 due to increased Embraer regional jet operations.

        Landing fees increased by 88.9%, or $3.3 million, to $7.1 million in 2001 compared to $3.8 million in 2000. The increase is due to the increase in the level of operations, the additional Embraer regional jets and an increase in the average landing fee rate charged by airports. The unit cost was unchanged from 2000 to 2001 due to the increase in Embraer regional jet operations. Our fixed-fee agreements with US Airways and America West provide for a direct reimbursement of landing fees. Any difference between the actual cost and assumed cost included in the fixed-fees paid by American is paid to or reimbursed by American.

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        Aircraft rent increased by 101.5%, or $23.3 million, to $46.2 million in 2001 compared to $22.9 million in 2000 primarily due to the addition of 20 leased Embraer regional jets in 2001. As a result, unit cost increased by 6.5% to 2.8¢ for 2001 compared to 2.6¢ for 2000.

        Maintenance and repair expenses increased by 73.2%, or $14.4 million, to $34.1 million in 2001 compared to $19.7 million for 2000 due to the increase in operating regional jets, the increased costs of maintaining the aging turboprop fleet, and the volume and timing of heavy airframe checks as part of our ongoing maintenance program for both the turboprop and Embraer regional jet aircraft. The unit cost decreased by 8.4% to 2.1¢ in 2001 compared to 2.3¢ in 2000 due to the increase in capacity from the Embraer regional jet operations.

        Insurance and taxes increased 102.3%, or $2.9 million, to $5.7 million in 2001 compared to $2.8 million in 2000 due primarily to the increase in regional jet operations, increases in passenger liability and hull insurance rates, and an increase in the average hull value of aircraft. Additionally, as a result of the September 11 attacks, the commercial insurance markets have imposed surcharges on all airlines for war risk insurance previously provided at no additional cost. We also participate in the FAA war risk insurance program to supplement the commercial war risk policies. Unit cost remained constant at 0.3¢.

        Depreciation and amortization increased 89.4%, or $3.7 million, to $7.8 million in 2001 compared to $4.1 million in 2000 due to the purchase of four Embraer regional jets and the addition of spare aircraft parts and engines to support the expanding regional jet fleet. We purchased an additional three Embraer regional jets on December 31, 2001. Thus, nominal depreciation expense was recorded in 2001 for these three aircraft. The cost per available seat mile remained unchanged at 0.5¢ from 2000 to 2001.

        The impairment loss and accrued aircraft return costs of $8.1 million was recorded in 2001 due to management's decision to exit the turboprop business and return the entire fleet of leased Saab 340 turboprop aircraft to the lessors. This charge consists of asset impairment costs of $2.1 million, ongoing lease obligations of $4.5 million and $1.5 million to provide for contractual maintenance obligations.

        Other expenses increased by 26.3%, or $5.6 million, to $26.7 million in 2001 from $21.1 million in 2000. The increase is primarily due to higher crew related, training, and administrative costs required to support the growth of the Embraer regional jet fleet. Additionally, higher passenger related expenses were incurred because of increases in traffic. The unit cost decreased by 33.3% to 1.6¢ in 2001 compared to 2.4¢ in 2000 due to the increased capacity resulting from the Embraer regional jet operations.

        The Stabilization Act compensation in 2001 includes a $7.6 million reduction in operating expenses as a result of the compensation from the federal government under the Stabilization Act in 2001 for direct losses incurred beginning on September 11, 2001 through December 31, 2001 as a result of the September 11, 2001 terrorists attacks. During 2001, we received from the federal government $6.5 million in cash and anticipate receiving the remaining $1.1 million in the first half of 2002.

        Interest expense increased 75.4% or $2.6 million, to $6.2 million in 2001 from $3.6 million in 2000 primarily due to interest on debt related to the purchase of four Embraer aircraft during the second quarter of 2001. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in average borrowings to fund operations of 19.5% and a decrease in the weighted average interest rate of all debt to 8.1% in 2001, versus 10.4% in 2000.

        Other non-operating income decreased 10.3%, or $0.2 million to $1.6 million in 2001 compared to $1.8 million in 2000. Non-operating income consists primarily of net gains on fuel swaps.

        We incurred income tax expense of $4.8 million during 2001, compared to $2.9 million in 2000. The effective tax rate for 2001 of 44.0% was higher than the statutory rate due to the effect of

35



amortization of goodwill and non-deductible meals and entertainment expense, primarily for our flight crews.

2000 compared to 1999

        Operating revenue in 2000 increased by 67.1%, or $59.2 million, to $147.5 million compared to $88.3 million in 1999. The increase was due primarily to the additional Embraer regional jets added to the fixed-fee agreement with for US Airways and American in 2000, with seven aircraft added to each operation, as well as the four regional jets added to the fixed-fee agreement with US Airways in the second half of 1999. Additionally, six Saab 340 turboprop aircraft (five scheduled and one spare) were added to the fixed-fee agreement for American in 2000. Operating revenue for the pro-rate US Airways turboprop operations decreased by 3.6%, or $2.9 million, to $78.1 million in 2000 from $81.0 million in 1999 due to the elimination of certain routes that were previously flown by the Jetstream 31 fleet. The yield per revenue passenger mile for the turboprop operations increased by 4.4% to 49.5¢ in 2000 from 47.4¢ in 1999 due to a reduction in the average passenger journey.

        Total operating expenses increased by 41.9%, or $41.5 million, to $140.3 million for 2000 compared to $98.8 million during 1999 due to the increase in flight operations. Excluding the $6.6 million impairment loss and accrued aircraft return costs we recognized in 1999, total operating expenses increased by $48.0 million, or 52.1%. The cost per available seat mile decreased 31.1% to 16.1¢ for 2000 compared to 23.4¢ for 1999 due primarily to the increase in capacity (as measured by ASMs) associated with the additional Embraer regional jets. Factors relating to the change in operating expenses are discussed below.

        Wages and benefits increased by 35.7%, or $8.1 million, to $30.8 million for 2000 compared to $22.7 million for 1999 due to an increase in full time equivalent employees, normal wage increases and employee incentive accruals. The average full time equivalent employees increased by 35.6% to support the additional regional jet operations. The cost per available seat mile decreased 34.0% to 3.5¢ for 2000 compared to 5.4¢ for 1999 due to the increase in capacity associated with the additional Embraer regional jets.

        Aircraft fuel costs increased 211.7%, or $15.1 million, to $22.2 million for 2000 compared to $7.1 million for 1999 due to an 85.6% increase in fuel consumption and a 67.9% increase in average price per gallon, including taxes and into-plane fees. The average fuel price per gallon, net of the benefit of a fuel swap, was $1.11 in 2000 and 66¢ in 1999, with the increase due to fuel prices increasing throughout 2000. We maintained and benefited from an active fuel swap for all of 1999 and from April through December 2000. The fixed-fee agreement with US Airways provides for a direct reimbursement of fuel costs for Embraer regional jet operations. The fixed-fee agreement with American protects us from future fluctuations in fuel prices, as any difference between the actual cost and the assumed cost included in the fixed fees is paid to or reimbursed by American. The unit cost increased by 51.8% due to the increase in fuel prices and the higher fuel consumption resulting from the additional Embraer regional jets.

        Passenger fees and commissions decreased by 14.3%, or $2.1 million, to $12.9 million for 2000 compared to $15.0 million for 1999 due to a decrease in the number of passengers flying on US Airways turboprops resulting from our discontinuation of certain routes in connection with our phase out of the Jetstream 31 fleet and a decrease in the commission rate paid to travel agencies. Passenger fees and commissions are paid only for the pro-rate turboprop operations for US Airways. The unit cost has decreased to 1.5¢ for 2000 compared to 3.6¢ for 1999 due to increased Embraer regional jet operations.

        Landing fees increased by 78.3%, or $1.7 million, to $3.8 million in 2000 compared to $2.1 million in 1999. The increase is due to the increase in the level of operations, the additional Embraer regional jets and an increase in the average landing fee rate charged by airports. The unit cost decreased by

36



14.0% due to the increase in capacity resulting from the additional Embraer regional jet operations. Our fixed-fee agreement with US Airways provides for a direct reimbursement of landing fees. Any difference between the actual cost and assumed cost included in the fixed-fees paid by American is paid to or reimbursed by American.

        Aircraft rent increased by 147.6%, or $13.7 million, to $22.9 million in 2000 compared to $9.2 million in 1999 due to the addition of four leased Embraer regional jets in 1999 and 14 leased Embraer regional jets and 12 leased Saab 340 turboprops in 2000. As a result, unit cost increased by 20.1% to 2.6¢ for 2000 compared to 2.2¢ for 1999.

        Maintenance and repair expenses increased by 53.5%, or $6.9 million, to $19.7 million in 2000 compared to $12.8 million for 1999 due to the increase in operations and the volume and timing of heavy airframe checks as part of our ongoing maintenance program. The unit cost decreased by 25.4% to 2.3¢ in 2000 compared to 3.0¢ in 1999 due to the increase in capacity from the Embraer regional jet operations.

        Insurance and taxes increased 84.7%, or $1.3 million, to $2.8 million in 2000 compared to $1.5 million in 1999 due to an increase in passenger liability and hull insurance resulting from the increase in operations. Additionally, aircraft property tax expense increased 176.4% due to the additional Embraer regional jets. Unit cost has decreased 11.1% due to increased Embraer regional jet operations.

        Depreciation and amortization decreased 4.5%, or $0.2 million, to $4.1 million in 2000 compared to $4.3 million in 1999 due to the elimination of spare parts associated with the phase-out of the Jetstream 31 fleet. The cost per available seat mile decreased by 53.9% due to increased Embraer regional jet operations.

        Impairment loss and accrued aircraft return costs of $6.6 million were recorded in 1999 due to management's decision to eliminate certain routes and to return the entire fleet of leased Jetstream 31 turboprop aircraft and dispose of related inventory and equipment.

        Other expenses increased by 21.5%, or $3.7 million, to $21.1 million in 2000 from $17.4 million in 1999. The increase is primarily due to a 48.6% increase in crew related expenses due to the increased flying and training to support the increase in the Embraer regional jet fleet. The unit cost decreased by 41.0% to 2.4¢ in 2000 compared to 4.1¢ in 1999 due to the increased capacity resulting from the Embraer regional jet operations.

        Interest expense increased 10.3%, or $0.4 million, to $3.6 million in 2000 from $3.2 million in 1999 primarily due to an increase of 11.9% in the average balance outstanding on a related party note payable, while our weighted average interest rate of all debt 10.4% remained constant.

        Other non-operating income increased 1766.7%, or $1.7 million, to $1.8 million in 2000 from $0.1 million in 1999 due to the company recognizing a $1.7 million in net gains on fuel swaps at December 31, 2000.

        We incurred income tax expense of $2.9 million during 2000, compared to a tax benefit of $4.8 million in 1999. The effective tax rate for 1999 and 2000 of 64.6% and 53.8% was higher than the statutory rate due to the effect of amortization expense and non-deductible meals and entertainment expense, primarily for our flight crews. The tax benefit in 1999 was due to our loss for the year.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Historically, we have used internally generated funds, loans from our sole stockholder and its affiliates and third-party financing to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements. As a result of our recent code-sharing agreements with American and America West, which require us to significantly increase our fleet of regional jets, we will significantly increase our cash requirements for debt service and lease payments. See "Risk Factors—Our fleet expansion program will require a significant increase in our leverage and the financing we require may not be available on favorable terms or at all."

        As of December 31, 2001, we had $3.3 million in cash, and $2.1 million available under our revolving credit facility. Substantially all of our cash receipts are swept and used to pay down borrowings under our revolving credit facility. At December 31, 2001, we had a working capital deficit of $33.8 million, due primarily to $18.1 million of debt, including accrued interest, due to WexAir LLC, our sole stockholder and $10.7 million of debt with Fleet Capital Corporation and $3.4 million due to Embraer, all coming due within 12 months. We intend to use a portion of the proceeds of the offering to pay the debt to WexAir LLC and a portion of the debt due to Embraer.

        Chautauqua has a credit facility with Fleet Capital Corporation, which currently provides it with a $23.0 million revolving credit facility, a term loan which aggregated $3.4 million at December 31, 2001, and up to $5.0 million of equipment loans for the purchase of aircraft and spare parts. At December 31, 2001, Chautauqua had $7.0 million outstanding under the revolving credit facility, $1.0 million of outstanding letters of credit and $0.3 million of equipment loans outstanding. The term loan, the proceeds of which were used to finance the purchase of two Saab turboprop aircraft, is payable in monthly principal installments of $56,250, with any outstanding amounts due upon termination of the revolving credit facility. Borrowings under the equipment loans are payable in 96 monthly installments for loans to purchase aircraft and 60 monthly installments for all other equipment, with any outstanding amounts due upon termination of the revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility expires March 31, 2002 and we are currently discussing the terms of a new agreement with Fleet and other parties.

        The revolving credit facility allows Chautauqua to borrow up to 90% of the monthly passenger revenue generated by our US Airways turboprop operation, up to 65% of the value of spare parts for our regional jet fleet and up to 50% of the value of certain spare parts for our turboprop fleet. The revolving credit facility is collateralized by all of Chautauqua's assets excluding the owned aircraft and engines. Borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at a rate equal to, at Chautauqua's option, LIBOR plus spreads ranging from 2.25% to 2.50% or the bank's base rate (which is generally equivalent to the prime rate) plus 0.50%. Chautauqua pays an annual commitment fee on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility in an amount equal to 0.375% of the unused amounts. The credit facility limits Chautauqua's ability to incur indebtedness, pay dividends, amend the US Airways turboprop agreement, or create or incur liens on our assets. In addition, the credit facility requires Chautauqua to maintain a specified fixed charge coverage ratio and a leverage ratio. The credit facility provides Fleet with the right to terminate the facility if WexAir LLC and its affiliates cease to own at least 51% of the voting control of Republic Airways. As of December 31, 2001, we were not in compliance with all required covenants, but had obtained waivers from Fleet.

        We currently lease seven spare regional jet engines, having a fair market value of approximately $15.1 million, from General Electric Capital Aviation Services, also known as GECAS. We are obligated to purchase an additional two spare regional jet engines to be delivered during 2002. We have an agreement with GECAS to lease these two engines pursuant to a sale-leaseback transaction.

        As of December 31, 2001, we had promissory notes payable to Embraer totaling $103.4 million. These borrowings were made in connection with the purchase of four ERJ 145 and three ERJ 140 aircraft in 2001. The notes bear interest at 7.5% and mature at dates ranging from June 20, 2002,

38



through November 23, 2002. The maturity dates automatically extend for an additional 12 months at the earlier of the maturity date or upon failure to obtain long-term replacement financing. Each note is secured by the Embraer regional jet purchased with the proceeds of such note, together with all related equipment. The debt with respect to the four ERJ 145 aircraft has been replaced with financing from FINAME in January 2002. We are currently negotiating with FINAME to refinance the three Embraer promissory notes with respect to the three ERJ 140 aircraft.

        As of December 31, 2001, we had a promissory note due to our sole stockholder in the amount of $16.9 million. We also had $1.2 million in accrued interest payable under this note. This indebtedness was originally incurred in May 1998 to finance a portion of our purchase of Chautauqua. The note, which currently bears interest at the rate of 11.5% compounded semi-annually, currently matures on the earliest of (1) demand by the holder thereof, (2) May 15, 2002, or (3) the closing of this offering. We intend to repay the principal and accrued interest with a portion of the proceeds from this offering. See "Use of Proceeds."

        Net cash from operating activities was $2.2 million, $6.7 million and $23.0 million for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001. The increase from operating activities from 1999 through 2001 is primarily due to the continued growth of our business. In 2001, net cash from operating activities represents net income of $6.1 million, a non-cash charge for impairment loss and accrued aircraft return costs of $8.1 and depreciation and amortization of $7.8 million. The net cash from operating activities for 2000 is primarily net income of $2.5 million plus depreciation and amortization of $4.1 million. In 1999, net cash from operating activities reflects the net loss of $8.9 million and depreciation and amortization of $4.3 million, offset primarily by the $6.6 million non-cash charge for impairment loss and accrued aircraft return costs.

        Net cash from investing activities was $(9.3) million, $(10.8) million and $(12.7) million for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000, and 2001. The net cash from investing activities consists of our purchase of equipment, including down payments relating to our purchase of seven Embraer regional jets in 2001 and four spare Embraer jet engines and two spare Saab 340 turboprop engines. We purchased 1, 2 and 4 spare aircraft engines for the Embraer regional jets in 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively, and these engines were sold in a sale-leaseback transaction in the fourth quarter of 2001.

        Net cash from financing activities was $7.1 million, $4.0 million and $(7.4) million for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001. In 2001, we used cash from operating activities to repay $2.2 million of the revolving credit facility and to make scheduled debt payments. In addition, $4.1 million generated from the sale/leaseback of spare engines was used to repay long-term debt. In 2000, the net cash from financing activities primarily represents proceeds from a $1.5 million loan from an affiliate of WexAir LLC, which was subsequently repaid, including accrued interest, through the issuance by Chautauqua of its preferred stock in May 2000. We also received $1.5 million in May 2000 from the issuance by Chautauqua of shares of its preferred stock to an affiliate of WexAir LLC. Net cash from financing activities in 1999 consists primarily of net borrowings of $9.0 million under the credit facility and proceeds from a $1.0 million loan from an affiliate of WexAir LLC, net of scheduled debt payments. We repaid the $1.0 million loan, including accrued interest, in May 2000 through the issuance by Chautauqua of shares of preferred stock to an affiliate of WexAir LLC.

Aircraft Leases

        We have significant obligations for aircraft that are classified as operating leases and therefore are not reflected as liabilities on our balance sheet. These leases expire between 2002 and 2018. As of December 31, 2001, our total mandatory payments under operating leases aggregated approximately $813.7 million (excluding an obligation of $26.9 million due pursuant to our agreement to return the Saab aircraft to the lessor), and total minimum annual aircraft rental payments for 2002 under all noncancellable operating leases was approximately $64.3 million.

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Purchase Commitments

        We have substantial commitments for capital expenditures, including for the acquisition of new aircraft. We intend to finance these aircraft through long-term loans or lease arrangements, although there can be no assurance we will be able to do so. We believe that the expenses of obtaining the loans or leases may be reduced, and the availability of the loans or leases may be facilitated, by the increase in stockholder's equity resulting from the offering.

        As of December 31, 2001, our code-sharing agreements require that we acquire and place in service an additional 8 regional jets over the next nine months. We estimate that the aggregate cost, based on current list price, of these 8 additional regional jets is approximately $145 million, one of which was acquired in February 2002.

        We are currently in negotiations with FINAME to provide debt financing for up to 11 additional Embraer regional jets (including three currently subject to bridge financing with Embraer).

        We expect to fund future capital commitments through internally generated funds, third-party aircraft financings, the proceeds of this offering and other debt and equity financings.

        We currently anticipate that our available cash resources, together with the proceeds of this offering, cash generated from operations and anticipated third-party financing arrangements, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months. We may need to raise additional funds, however, to fund more rapid expansion, principally the acquisition of additional aircraft, or meet unanticipated working capital requirements. It is possible that future funding may not be available to us on favorable terms, or at all. If we issue equity securities, you may experience additional dilution, which could be substantial. In addition, we may issue equity securities that have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of our common stock. If we borrow money, we may incur significant interest expense and become subject to covenants that could limit our ability to operate and fund our business. If we need funds and cannot raise them on acceptable terms, we may be unable to realize our current plans or meet our obligations to our code-share partners, and we could be required to slow our growth.

        Our contractual obligations and commitments at December 31, 2001, include the following (in thousands):

 
  Payments Due By Period
 
  Less than
1 year

  1-3 years
  4-5 years
  Over
5 years

  Total
Long-term debt   $ 31,416   $ 9,902   $ 10,992   $ 79,040   $ 131,350
Operating leases, excluding Saab 340 aircraft     57,469     114,907     114,476     555,259     842,111
Operating leases, Saab 340 aircraft     9,174     15,102     2,590           26,866
Unconditional purchase obligation for spare aircraft engines     5,000                       5,000
   
 
 
 
 
Total contractual cash obligations   $ 103,059   $ 139,911   $ 128,058   $ 634,299   $ 1,005,327
   
 
 
 
 

        Our commercial commitments at December 31, 2001, include the following (in thousands):

 
  Expiration
 
  Less than
1 year

  Total
Revolving credit facility   $ 7,044   $ 7,044
Letters of credit     1,032     1,032
   
 
Total commercial commitments   $ 8,076   $ 8,076
   
 

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Critical Accounting Policies

        The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon the consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.

        Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and are sufficiently sensitive to result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We believe that our critical accounting policies are limited to those described below. For a detailed discussion on the application of these and other accounting policies, see Note 2 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

    Impairments to Long-Lived Assets. We record impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations when events and circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired and the undiscounted cashflows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amount of those items. Our cash flow estimates are based on historical results adjusted to reflect our best estimate of future market and operating conditions. Our estimates of fair value represent our best estimate based on industry trends and reference to market rates and transactions.

            We regularly review the estimated useful lives and salvage values for our aircraft and spare parts.

    Aircraft Maintenance and Repair. We believe our accounting policy is consistent with our competitors. We follow a method of expensing such amounts as incurred rather than accruing for expected costs or capitalizing and amortizing such costs. Maintenance and repairs for spare engines and airframe components under power-by-the-hour contracts are incurred as the aircraft are operated; therefore, amounts are accrued based upon actual hours flown.

Quarterly Information

        The following table sets forth summary quarterly financial information for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001.

 
  Quarter Ended
 
 
  March 31
  June 30
  September 30
  December 31
 
 
  (dollars in thousands)

 
2000                          
Operating revenues   $ 28,579   $ 34,727   $ 39,267   $ 44,904  
Operating income (loss)     (660 )   2,117     2,935     2,830  
Net income (loss)     (823 )   620     1,149     1,576  
2001                          
Operating revenues     52,514     62,812     62,644     60,674  
Operating income (loss) (1)     3,813     7,295     6,340     (2,001 )
Net income (loss)     2,528     3,440     2,451     (2,352 )

(1)
Includes Stabilization Act compensation of $2,676 and $4,964 in the third and fourth quarters, respectively, and impairment loss and accrued aircraft return costs of $8,100 in the fourth quarter.

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New Accounting Standards

        In July 2001, SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, was issued. SFAS No. 141 requires the purchase method of accounting for business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 and eliminates the pooling-of-interests method. We have had no business combinations subsequent to June 30, 2001 and, therefore, we believe that the adoption of SFAS No. 141 will not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

        In July 2001, SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, was issued and was effective for us on January 1, 2002. SFAS No. 142 requires, among other things, the discontinuance of goodwill amortization and annual assessment of impairment. We recorded goodwill amortization of $807 in each of the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000, and 2001. Effective January 1, 2002, we will no longer amortize goodwill, but will evaluate it on an annual basis to determine whether there is an impairment of goodwill. If we determine the goodwill is impaired, we are required to write-off the amount of goodwill that is impaired.

        In August 2001, SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, was issued, which was effective for us on January 1, 2002. Among other things, this statement will supersede SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of, and the accounting and reporting provisions of APB No. 30, Reporting the Results of Operations—Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions. SFAS No. 144 changes the treatment for the disposal of a business segment and establishes one method of accounting for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale. We believe the adoption of SFAS No. 144 will not have a significant impact on the our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

        We have been and are subject to market risks, including commodity price risk (such as, to a limited extent, aircraft fuel prices) and interest rate risk.

Aircraft Fuel

        Until we discontinue our pro-rate turboprop operations, we are exposed to fluctuations in the price of aircraft fuel for our turboprops which affects our earnings. Our financial statements reflect both the cost of fuel we purchase for flights we control, as well as fuel we purchase for fixed-fee flights, which is subject to reimbursement by our code-share partners. Currently, we have limited our exposure to fuel price increases with respect to approximately 94% of available seat miles produced, due to contractual arrangements with US Airways, American and America West. US Airways and America West reimburse us for the actual cost of fuel on contracted flights, while American reimburses us to the extent our actual fuel costs exceed the assumed cost of fuel included in the fixed rate it pays us. For illustrative purposes only, we have estimated the impact of market risk using a hypothetical increase in fuel price per gallon of 10% for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000. Based on this hypothetical assumption, and after considering the impact of the contractual arrangements, we would have experienced an increase in fuel expense of approximately $650,000 and $934,000 respectively. We currently intend to use cash generated by operating activities to fund any adverse change in the price of fuel.

Interest Rates

        Our earnings are affected by changes in interest rates due to the amounts of variable rate debt and the amount of cash and securities held. The interest rate applicable to variable rate debt may rise and increase the amount of interest expense. At December 31, 2001, 8.2% of our total long-term debt was variable rate debt, compared to 51.8% at December 31, 2000. For illustrative purposes only, we have estimated the impact of market risk using a hypothetical increase in interest rates of one percentage

42



point for both our variable rate long-term debt and cash and securities. Based on this hypothetical assumption, we would have incurred an additional $180,000 in interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2001. As a result of this hypothetical assumption, we believe we could fund interest rate increases on our variable rate long-term debt with the increased amounts of interest income. We do not believe we have significant exposure to the changing interest rates on our fixed-rate, long-term debt instruments, which represented 91.8% of our total long-term debt at December 31, 2001, and 48.2% of our total long-term debt at December 31, 2000. We do not purchase or hold any derivative instruments to protect against the effects of changes in interest rates.

        We currently intend to finance the acquisition of aircraft through third-party leases or long-term borrowings. Changes in interest rates may impact the actual cost to us to acquire these aircraft. To the extent we place these aircraft in service under our code-share agreements with American and America West, our reimbursement rates will be adjusted higher or lower to reflect any changes in our aircraft rental rates.

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REGIONAL AIRLINE INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

Major, Low-fare and Regional Airlines

        The airline industry in the United States has traditionally been dominated by "major airlines," which currently include American, United Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Northwest Airlines, Continental Airlines, US Airways, America West Airlines and Alaska Airlines. The major airlines offer scheduled flights to many major cities within the United States and often throughout all or part of the world while also serving numerous smaller cities. The major airlines benefit from wide name recognition and long operating histories.

        Most major air carriers have adopted the "hub and spoke" system. This system concentrates most of an airline's operations in a limited number of hub cities, serving most other destinations in the system by providing one-stop or connecting service through the hub between destinations on the spokes. Such an arrangement permits travelers to fly from a point of origin to more destinations without switching air carriers. Hub airports permit carriers to transport passengers between large numbers of destinations with substantially more frequent service than if each route were served directly. The hub and spoke system also allows the carrier to add service to new destinations from a large number of cities using only one or a limited number of aircraft.

        "Low-fare" airlines, such as Southwest Airlines, AirTran Airways and Frontier Airlines, generally offer fewer conveniences to travelers and have lower cost structures than major airlines, thus permitting them to offer flights to many of the same markets as the major airlines, but at lower prices. Some low-fare airlines utilize a hub and spoke strategy, while others, such as Southwest Airlines, offer predominantly point-to-point service between designated city pairs. The reduction, withdrawal or historical absence on shorter haul routes by both major and low-fare carriers has provided increased opportunities for regional airlines to develop these markets.

        Regional airlines, including our airline, American Eagle, Atlantic Coast Airlines, Atlantic Southeast Airlines, Continental Express, Comair, Horizon Airlines, Mesa Airlines, Mesaba Airlines, and SkyWest Airlines, typically operate smaller aircraft on lower-volume routes than major and low-fare airlines. Several regional airlines, including American Eagle, Comair, Atlantic Southeast Airlines and Horizon Airlines, are wholly-owned subsidiaries of major airlines. In contrast to low-fare airlines, regional airlines generally do not try to establish an independent route system to compete with the major airlines. Rather, regional airlines typically enter into cooperative marketing relationships with one or more major airlines, under which the regional airline agrees to use its smaller, lower-cost aircraft to carry passengers booked and ticketed by the major airline between a hub of the major airline and a smaller outlying city. In exchange for such services, the regional airline is either paid a fixed-fee per flight by the major airline or receives a pro-rata portion of the total fare generated in a given market.

Growth of the Regional Airline Industry

        Regional airlines have experienced significant growth over the past decade. According to the FAA, from 1995 to 2000, regional airlines in the United States experienced average annual growth in revenue passenger miles of 13.4%, compared to 5.1% growth for major airlines. Over the same period, the number of passengers flown by regional airlines increased an average of 7.4% per year, compared to 4.0% growth for major airlines. According to the Regional Airline Association, 2000 results for U.S. regional airlines compared to 1999 saw an increase of approximately 22% in revenue passenger miles, with 84.6 million passengers flown, which represents an 8.4% increase in enplanements. In March 2001, the FAA forecasted U.S. revenue passenger miles to grow at an average annual rate of 7.3% over the 12-year period ending 2012, from 22.3 billion in 2000 to 52.2 billion in 2012, and the number of passengers flown to grow by an average annual rate of 5.7% during the same 12-year period, reaching a total of 154.1 million passengers by 2012. We cannot at this time predict what effect, if any, the

44



terrorist attacks on New York and Washington, D.C. in September 2001 will have on this anticipated growth, particularly in the short-term.

        We believe that the growth of the number of passengers using regional airlines and the revenues of regional airlines during the last decade is attributable to a number of factors, including:

    Regional airlines are increasing their fleets of regional jet aircraft, which passengers prefer to turboprops.

    Regional airlines work with, and often benefit from the strength of, the major airlines. Since many major airlines are increasingly using regional airlines as part of their growth strategies, many regional airlines have expanded, and may continue to expand, with the major airlines they serve.

    Regional airlines tend to have a more favorable cost structure and greater operating flexibility than many major airlines. Many regional airlines were founded in the midst of the highly competitive market that developed following deregulation of the airline industry in 1978.

    Many major airlines have determined that an effective method for retaining customer loyalty and maximizing system revenue, while lowering costs, is to utilize more cost-efficient regional airlines flying under the major airline's flight designator code and brand name to serve shorter, low-volume routes.

Growth in the Use of Regional Jets

        We believe that the emergence of the regional jet in the mid-1990s was, and will continue to be, a significant factor in the growth of the regional airline industry. Part of the reason for the regional jets' importance to the growth of the regional airline industry stems from the high level of customer acceptance of the aircraft. Regional jets feature cabin class comfort and low noise levels, and we believe they are frequently preferred by customers to turboprops. In addition, regional jets travel at high speeds and have a traveling range that is similar to 120-plus seat aircraft operated by major airlines. Regional jets can be used effectively on routes of up to approximately 1,500 miles, compared to approximately 400 miles for turboprops. The extended range, speed and greater comfort of regional jets allow regional airlines to operate on longer and more varied routes than they could with turboprops.

        In addition, for many routes, regional jets are more economical than larger jets. As a result, regional jets are often used to fly on what are called "long and thin" routes, which are routes between cities that are too distant to use turboprops (400 to 1,500 miles) but have insufficient customer demand (either overall or during certain times of the day or year) to justify flying larger jet aircraft. The ability of regional jets to fly profitably to smaller markets has allowed the major airlines, in conjunction with their regional partners, to enhance greatly the profitability and general utility of their hubs by adding spoke cities and increasing the frequency of flights, especially in off-peak periods.

        We believe that major air carriers have deployed regional jets in three distinct roles: (1) to increase service in existing markets; (2) to operate new point-to-point services that bypass other airlines' connecting hubs; and (3) to "bend" market share in favor of the air carrier by offering jet service in competition with other airlines' turboprop service. In certain existing markets, airlines are able to economically replace their mainline jet service with more frequent service provided by smaller 30 to 69-seat regional jets, without incurring the risk of increasing the total number of seats offered in a market. In new markets, regional jets allow airlines to profitably serve new long distance markets that lie beyond the range of smaller capacity turboprop aircraft but do not have sufficient traffic volume to justify service with larger jets. Finally, given passengers' demonstrated preference for jet aircraft over turboprop aircraft, airlines are able to capture a larger share of the passenger traffic by offering flights with jet aircraft in markets that have historically been served by turboprop aircraft. The favorable

45



operating economics of regional jets have led to significant growth in the regional airline sector, as major air carriers continue to add new regional jet capacity to their route networks.

Relationship of Regional and Major Airlines

        Regional airlines generally enter into code-sharing agreements with major airlines, pursuant to which the regional airline is authorized to use the major airline's two-letter flight designator code to identify the regional airline's flights and fares in the central reservation systems, to paint its aircraft with the colors and/or logos of its code-sharing partner and to market and advertise its status as a carrier for the code-sharing partner. For example, we fly out of New York (La Guardia Airport), Boston, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Indianapolis as US Airways Express; out of St. Louis as American Connection; and out of Columbus as America West Express. In addition, the major airline generally provides reservation services, ticket stock, certain ticketing services, ground support services, airport landing slots and gate access to the regional airline, and both partners often coordinate marketing, advertising and other promotional efforts. In exchange, the regional airline provides a designated number of low capacity (usually between 32 and 69 seats) flights between larger airports served by the major airline and surrounding cities, usually lower-volume markets.

        The financial arrangements between the regional airlines and their code-share partners usually involve either a fixed-fee or pro-rate arrangement. We believe that, as a result of the differences between fixed-fee arrangements and revenue-sharing arrangements, the trend in the industry for publicly owned regional carriers is toward using fixed-fee arrangements, similar to arrangements we have with American, America West and US Airways.

        Fixed-Fee Capacity Purchase Agreements. Under a fixed-fee arrangement, the major airline generally pays the regional airline a fixed-fee per flight, with additional incentives based on completion of flights, on-time performance and correct baggage handling. In addition, the major and regional airline often enter into an arrangement pursuant to which the major airline bears the risk of changes in the price of fuel and other costs not directly controllable by the regional airlines such as landing fees, liability insurance and aircraft property taxes. Regional airlines benefit from a fixed-fee arrangement because they are sheltered from most of the elements that cause volatility in airline earnings, such as variations in ticket prices, passenger loads and fuel prices. However, regional airlines in fixed-fee arrangements do not benefit from a positive trend in ticket prices, passenger loads or fuel prices and, because the major airlines absorb most of the risks, the margin between the per-flight fixed-fee and expected per-flight costs tends to be much lower than the profit margins associated with pro-rate revenue sharing arrangements under good economic conditions. The major airline can benefit from fixed-fee capacity purchase agreements because under such arrangements it is better able to control its entire network of flights and to serve strategic routes that otherwise might be uneconomical to a regional carrier under a revenue-sharing agreement. Our company and other regional airlines that operate under capacity purchase agreements have been less severely impacted by the events of September 11, 2001 and the decline in the economy primarily as a result of the transfer of passenger traffic risk to the purchaser of capacity and the ability of regional jets to accommodate the lower demand for air transportation better than mainline jets.

        Revenue Sharing Arrangements. Under a pro-rate revenue sharing arrangement, the major airline and regional airline negotiate a proration formula, pursuant to which the regional airline receives a percentage of the ticket revenues for those passengers traveling for one portion of their trip on the regional airline and the other portion of their trip on the major airline. Substantially all costs associated with the regional airline flight are borne by the regional airline. In such a revenue-sharing arrangement, the regional airline realizes increased profits as ticket prices and passenger loads increase or fuel prices decrease and, correspondingly, realizes decreased profits as ticket prices and passenger loads decrease or fuel prices increase.

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BUSINESS

General

        We are a regional airline offering scheduled passenger service on approximately 355 flights daily to 42 cities in 18 states and Canada pursuant to code-sharing agreements with American, America West Airlines and US Airways. All of our flights are operated as either US Airways Express, AmericanConnection or America West Express, providing US Airways, American and America West with portions of their regional service, including service out of their hubs in Boston, Columbus, Indianapolis, New York, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and St. Louis. Our fleet consists of 46 Embraer regional jets and 17 Saab 340 turboprops. We are in the process of phasing the turboprops out of service and expect to operate an all jet fleet by August 2002. In addition, we have 7 regional jets on firm order which upon delivery will be placed into immediate service with our code-share partners and we also have options for 37 additional jets. From 1999 to 2001, our available seat miles, or ASMs, have grown at a compounded annual growth rate of 97.4%.

        We have long-term code-sharing agreements with each of our partners. During 2001, 75.6% of our passenger revenues were generated under fixed-fee agreements with our code-share partners, and we anticipate that by August 2002, 100% of our passenger revenues will be generated under such fixed-fee agreements. Pursuant to these fixed-fee agreements, we are authorized to use our partners' two-letter flight designation codes to identify our flights and fares in our partners' computer reservation systems, to paint our aircraft in the style of our partners, to use their service marks and to market ourselves as a carrier for our partners. We believe that the shift to fixed-fee agreements has reduced our exposure to fluctuations in fuel prices, fare competition and passenger volumes. Our development of relationships with multiple major airlines has enabled us to reduce our dependence on any single airline. For the year ended December 31, 2001, 67% of our operating revenues were derived from US Airways, 31% of our operating revenues were derived from American and 2% of our operating revenues were derived from America West.

        For the year ended December 31, 2001, we generated operating revenues of $238.6 million and net income of $6.1 million, as compared to operating revenues of $147.5 million and net income of $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2000.

    Our Strengths

        We believe that our primary strengths are:

    Provide High Quality Service Cost-Effectively. We provide our code-share partners the ability to offer their customers high quality service at a price to our partners that is generally more cost-effective than flying those routes themselves. We have established ourselves as a low cost, efficient and reliable provider of high quality regional airline services. This is primarily due to the advantageous economies of scale realized from the operation of a limited number of aircraft types and our productive workforce. The uniformity of our fleet allows for standardization in maintenance and crew training, resulting in substantial cost savings in these areas. We expect to see further cost savings resulting from the planned elimination of our turboprop operations by August 2002. Upon the elimination of our turboprop operations, we believe that we will be one of the lowest cost providers of regional jet service and one of the first U.S. regional airlines to move to a single fleet type business model using jet aircraft. As a result of these efficiencies and our high service standards, we believe that we can provide our current and any future code-share partners with significant cost savings and greater operational flexibility.

    Long-Term, Fixed-Fee Code-Sharing Agreements. We have long-term code-sharing agreements with three major airlines, with scheduled expirations ranging from March 2009 through February 2013, subject in certain instances to earlier termination. All of our regional jet

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      code-sharing agreements are fixed-fee, rather than pro-rate revenue sharing, arrangements. These fixed-fee agreements generally provide for minimum aircraft utilization levels at fixed rates, which provides for a more predictable revenue stream. These rates generally cover our cost of operating these aircraft, while our code-share partners generally bear other passenger and distribution expenses, including reservations, agent commissions and booking fees. We are generally not exposed to price fluctuations for fuel, insurance, aircraft property taxes or landing fees, as we are typically reimbursed for these costs by our code-share partners. Although fixed-fee arrangements eliminate our realization of any benefit resulting from higher ticket prices and other variable factors, these fixed-fee arrangements have substantially reduced our exposure to fluctuations in fare competition and passenger volumes.

    Strong Relationships with a Diverse Group of Air Carrier Partners. Through our long-term code-sharing agreements with US Airways, American and America West, we have created a network of strong partnerships with three major US airlines. Having three air carrier partners has allowed us to diversify our financial and operational risk. Diversity may also allow us to grow at a faster rate and not be limited by the rate at which any one partner can, or wishes to, grow.

    Significant Opportunity to Attract New Business. We currently have 46 Embraer regional jets in service and firm orders to acquire an additional 7 Embraer regional jets which will be placed into immediate service with our code-share partners. In addition, we have options to acquire an additional 37 Embraer regional jets. Our code-sharing agreements have only limited restrictions on our ability to enter into new or expanded relationships with any carrier. Further, we have the infrastructure to place our new regional jets into service quickly.

    Experienced Management Team. Our senior management team has extensive operating experience in the regional airline industry. Since their arrival in mid-1999, our management team has significantly grown the business in the following ways:

    added code-sharing agreements with both American and America West;

    increased the number of regional jets that we fly for US Airways; and

    improved our operating efficiencies and costs.

        Mr. Bedford, our chief executive officer, has over 14 years of experience in the regional airline industry. He was named regional airline executive of the year in 1998 by Commuter and Regional Airline News and while CEO at Mesaba Airlines, Mesaba was recognized as the Regional Airline of the Year in 1997 by Air Transport World Magazine. Mr. Cooper, our chief financial officer, has over nine years of experience in the regional airline industry and Mr. Heller, our chief operating officer, has over 23 years of experience in the regional airline industry.

    Long History of Reliable Operations. We have a long operating history as a regional airline, having operated as a code-share partner of US Airways or its predecessors for over 27 years. We became an American code-share partner in April 2000 and an America West code-share partner in August 2001.

    Our Business Strategy

        Our business strategy consists of the following elements:

    Operate a Modern, All Jet Fleet. By August 2002, we expect to operate an all regional jet fleet for our code-share partners. Passengers prefer regional jets to turboprops because they are faster, quieter and perceived by passengers to be safer and more comfortable. In addition, we expect to achieve increased efficiencies in employee training and aircraft maintenance by operating a single type of aircraft which should enable us to reduce our operating costs. We believe we will

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      be one of the first U.S. regional airlines to move to a single fleet business model using jet aircraft.

    Expand Existing and Develop New Relationships With Code-Share Partners. We attribute the significant growth in our traffic and profitability to our code-sharing agreements with US Airways, American and America West. We believe that these relationships provide us with an excellent opportunity to achieve stable, long-term growth. To strengthen our existing relationships, we work closely with our code-share partners to expand service to existing markets, open new markets and schedule convenient and frequent flights. We also continue to explore new relationships with other major airlines.

    All Fixed-Fee Flying. We believe that fixed-fee agreements allow our major airline partners to enjoy the significant benefits of optimizing total network revenues and matching aircraft size to meet customer demand, thereby maximizing their own profitability. Under fixed-fee arrangements, we receive a fixed-fee per flight with additional possible incentives from our partners; under pro-rate revenue sharing arrangements, we receive a negotiated portion of ticket revenue. In some circumstances, fixed-fee arrangements also enable us to operate routes selected by US Airways, American or America West for strategic purposes, even though those routes might not offer margins that are sufficiently attractive to motivate us to conduct such flights on a pro-rate revenue sharing basis. For the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001, approximately 77% and 91% of our ASMs were flown under fixed-fee agreements. We anticipate that by August 2002, 100% of our ASMs will be flown under such fixed-fee agreements. Furthermore, we anticipate that the fixed-fee agreement will be the basis on which we will continue to add jets to our fleet.

    Provide Excellent Customer Service. We believe that our focus on providing excellent customer service in every aspect of operations, including personnel, flight equipment, in-flight amenities, on-time performance, flight completion ratios and baggage handling, is largely responsible for our ability to attract and retain multiple major airline code-share partners. This is because our partners seek to build customer loyalty and preference through consistent, high quality seamless customer service, which they expect their regional partners to be able to provide at a competitive price.

    Motivate Our Employees to Succeed. We believe that our employees are key to our success. In addition to offering competitive compensation and benefits, we take a number of steps to make our company an attractive place to work and build a career such as maintaining various employee recognition and bonus award programs and consistently communicating our vision and mission statement to our associates.

Markets and Routes

Markets

        We believe that our development of hub operations in St. Louis with American and in New York, Boston, Indianapolis and Philadelphia with US Airways has been a principal factor in the growth of our flight operations and will facilitate implementation of our growth and operating strategy. We curently offer scheduled passenger services on approximately 355 flights to 42 cities in 18 states and Canada. The following illustrates the routes we fly for our code-share partners:

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US Airways Express Service

LOGO

AmericanConnection Service

LOGO

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American West Express Service

LOGO

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Flight Equipment

        As of February 28, 2002, we operated 46 Embraer regional jets as described in the following table:

Type

  Total
Aircraft

  Owned
  Leased
  Option
Aircraft

  Average Age
(in years)

  Firm
Orders

  Seats in
Standard
Configuration

ERJ 145LR   38   4   34       1.3   0   50
ERJ 140LR   8   4   4       0.2   7   44
   
 
 
         
   
Total   46   8   38   37 (1)     7    
   
 
 
 
     
   

(1)
We have the option to acquire 37 ERJ 140 or ERJ 145 regional jets.

        Furthermore, we currently operate 17 Saab turboprops that we intend to phase out by the end of 2002.

        America West has contracted for the use of seven additional Embraer regional jets on a fixed-fee basis. We have placed a firm order to acquire these additional 7 Embraer regional jets over the next eight months. We have no orders for additional aircraft other than the Embraer regional jets.

        All of our leased regional jet aircraft are leased by us pursuant to long-term leases, with current lease expirations ranging from 2014 to 2018. We also hold fixed-price purchase options under these leases at approximately 14.0 to 14.5 years after these leases commenced. Furthermore, we have options to renew most of the leases for an additional three years, or purchase outright the leased aircraft at the conclusion of their current lease terms at fair market value. We purchased four ERJ 145 aircraft and three ERJ 140 aircraft with short term loans by Embraer. The ERJ 145 aircraft were refinanced with long term loans and we are currently in negotiations to replace the loans with respect to the ERJ 140 aircraft with a long term financing arrangement. With the exception of two Saab 340 aircraft owned by us, our Saab 340 aircraft are leased under operating leases with remaining terms ranging from seven months to four years.

        The following table outlines the number and type of aircraft being operated for each code-share partner and the number of Embraer regional jets that we must place in service for each code-share partner as of February 28, 2002:

 
  ERJ 145LR
  ERJ 140LR
  Total Embraer
Regional Jets

 
  In
Operation

  Total
Required
Aircraft

  In
Operation

  Total
Required
Aircraft

   
US Airways   26   26   0   0   26
American   7 (1) 0   8   15   15
America West   5   12   0   0   12
   
 
 
 
 
Total   38   38   8   15   53
   
 
 
 
 

(1)
These ERJ 145s are being replaced by ERJ 140s and will subsequently be placed in service for America West.

        The foregoing table does not include the 17 Saab turboprops that we currently operate and plan to phase out by August 2002.

Ground Operations and Properties

        Our employees perform substantially all routine airframe and engine maintenance and periodic inspection of equipment. We lease a 27,500 square foot aircraft maintenance and training facility at the Indianapolis International Airport, a 45,000 square foot maintenance facility in Ft. Wayne, Indiana and a 56,000 square foot maintenance facility in Columbus, Ohio.

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        We lease ticket counters and check-in, boarding and other facilities in the passenger terminal areas in the majority of the airports we serve and staff these facilities with our personnel. Our partners provide ticket handling and ground support services in 31 of the 42 airports we serve.

        We lease our corporate headquarters, located in the administrative office building at the Indianapolis International Airport terminal. This facility consists of approximately 15,000 square feet of administrative space. The lease expires in July 2003, but is cancelable upon six months' notice if we decide to move our corporate headquarters to a new location in Indianapolis, Indiana.

Maintenance of Aircraft and Training

        Using a combination of FAA certified maintenance vendors and our own personnel and facilities, we maintain our aircraft on a scheduled and "as-needed" basis. We emphasize preventive maintenance and inspect our aircraft engines and airframes as required. We have "power-by-the-hour" agreements with vendors to maintain major components on the aircraft as follows:

    We have an agreement with Rolls-Royce to maintain the engines on our Embraer regional jet aircraft through August 2009, an agreement with Hamilton/Sunstrand to maintain the auxiliary power units, or APUs, on our Embraer regional jets through August 2009 and an agreement with Honeywell to maintain the avionics on our Embraer regional jets through January 2012. Under these agreements, we are charged for covered services based on a fixed rate for each flight hour accumulated by the engines or airframes in our service during a month. The rates are subject to annual revisions generally based on the Bureau of Labor Statistics' labor and material indices.

    We have an agreement with General Electric to maintain the engines on our Saab turboprop aircraft through December 2006. Under this agreement, we are charged for covered services based on a fixed rate for each flight hour accumulated by the engines in our service during a month but if no services are used no payment is due. The rates are subject to annual revisions based on the Bureau of Labor Statistics' labor and material indices.

        We believe these agreements, coupled with our ongoing maintenance program, reduces the likelihood of unexpected levels of engine, APU and avionics maintenance expense during their term.

        We have also developed an inventory of aircraft spare parts and have instituted a computerized tracking system to increase maintenance efficiency and to avoid excess inventories of spare parts.

        We perform our heavy and routine maintenance projects at our facilities in Indianapolis and Columbus and we perform routine maintenance services from select line maintenance stations.

        All mechanics and avionics specialists employed by us have appropriate training and experience and hold required licenses issued by the FAA. We provide periodic in-house and outside training for our maintenance and flight personnel and also take advantage of manufacturer's training programs that are offered when acquiring new aircraft.

        We have an agreement with FlightSafety International to provide for aircraft simulator training for all of our pilots. We have no current plans to acquire our own simulator in the near term and believe that FlightSafety or other third party vendors will be able to provide us with adequate and cost effective simulator training to implement our growth plans.

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Employees

        As of December 31, 2001, we employed 1,118 full-time equivalent employees. The following is a table of our principal collective bargaining agreements and their respective amendable dates as of December 31, 2001:

Employee Group
  Approximate Number
of Full-Time
Equivalent Employees

  Representing Union
  Amendable Date
Pilots   450   International Brotherhood of Teamsters Airline Division Local 747   November 2002
Flight Attendants   226   International Brotherhood of Teamsters Airline Division Local 210   March 2003
Customer Service   177   International Brotherhood of Teamsters Airline Division Local 135   December 2005
Dispatchers   17   Transport Workers Union of America Local 540   February 2007

        As of December 31, 2001, we had 172 maintenance technicians and other maintenance personnel, who are not currently represented by any union, and 76 administration and support personnel. Because of the high level of unionization among our employees we are subject to risks of work interruption or stoppage and/or incur additional expenses associated with union representation of our employees. In connection with our proposed acquisition of 7 additional Embraer regional jets required to meet our obligations under our code-sharing agreements and related expansion, we anticipate hiring approximately 155 additional employees, many of whom will be represented by a union in their current employment. We have never experienced any work stoppages or other job actions and generally consider our relationship with our employees to be good.

        In October 1999 and again in June 2001 we reached tentative agreement with the executive council of our pilot union that would have amended certain provisions of the collective bargaining agreement, including extending the amendable date well ahead of the normal amendable date of the agreement. On both occasions, the membership of the union failed to ratify the tentative agreement.

Code-Sharing Agreements

        Our code-sharing agreements with US Airways, American and America West authorize us to use their two-letter flight designator codes ("US," "AA" and "HP") to identify our flights and fares in their computer reservation systems, to paint our aircraft with their colors and/or logos, to use their service marks and to market and advertise our status as US Airways Express, AmericanConnection and America West Express, respectively. Under our code-sharing agreements with US Airways, we are compensated on a fixed-fee basis for our US Airways Express flights using Embraer regional jets (approximately 70% of our US Airways flights at February 28, 2002) and on a pro-rate revenue-sharing basis for our US Airways Express flights using our Saab turboprop aircraft (approximately 30% of our US Airways flights at February 28, 2002). Under our code-sharing agreements with American and America West, we are compensated on a fixed-fee basis on all of our AmericanConnection and America West Express flights. In addition, under our US Airways, American and America West jet code-sharing agreements, our passengers participate in frequent flyer programs of the major airline, and the major airline provides additional services such as reservations, ticket issuance, ground support services, slot rights and gate access. Under our US Airways turboprop agreement, we pay negotiated fees with respect to such services.

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The US Airways Code-Sharing Agreements

        Jet Code-Sharing Agreement.    We operate 25 Embraer 145 regional jets and one spare Embraer 145 regional jet for US Airways under a jet code-sharing agreement. That code-sharing agreement provides that we will operate these aircraft to provide US Airways Express service between US Airways hubs and cities designated by US Airways. As of February 28, 2002, we were providing 155 regional jet flights per day as US Airways Express between New York, Boston, Philadelphia, Indianapolis and designated outlying cities.

        US Airways provides reservation, check-in, baggage-handling, ground-support and other passenger services, landing slots, gates, tickets, baggage tags, ticket wallets and similar items with respect to such flights and also controls scheduling, ticket prices and seat inventories with respect to such flights. Under the jet code-sharing agreement, US Airways retains all passenger, cargo and other revenues associated with each flight, and is responsible for all revenue-related expenses. In exchange for providing the designated number of flights and performing our other obligations under the jet code-sharing agreement, we receive from US Airways monthly compensation of a fixed-fee per departure, a fixed-fee per block hour flown, a fixed-fee per flight hour flown and a fixed-fee per aircraft per day. We also receive an additional amount per available seat mile flown, as well as per-passenger incentives based upon our performance relative to several operational benchmarks, including on-time performance, flight completion rates and lack of passenger complaints. The per available seat mile fee and per passenger incentive payments are a relatively small component of the total compensation that we are entitled to receive for each of our flights. The fixed rates that we receive from US Airways under the jet code-sharing agreement are increased at times specified in the agreement by an agreed escalation factor. Additionally, certain of our operating costs are considered "pass through" costs whereby US Airways has agreed to reimburse us the actual amount of costs we incur for these items. Fuel, landing fees, passenger catering, passenger liability insurance and aircraft property tax costs are pass through costs.

        The jet code-sharing agreement terminates on March 1, 2009, unless US Airways elects to exercise its option to extend the term for three years by providing us with notice by March 1, 2008; however, US Airways may terminate the jet code-sharing agreement at any time for cause upon not less than 90 days' notice and subject to our right to cure under the following conditions:

    if we fail to retain or utilize the aircraft in the manner required under the jet code-sharing agreement;

    if our flight completion factor falls below specified percentages during specified periods due to operational deficiencies that are within our control;

    if our on time departure performance falls below specified percentages during specified periods; or

    if we admit liability or are found liable for any safety infraction by the FAA that could reasonably be expected to lead to the suspension or revocation of our operating certificate or if in US Airways' reasonable opinion we are not complying in any material respect with applicable safety and operational requirements.

        In addition, if there is a regulatory change that materially and adversely affects the economic value of the agreement to us or US Airways, and we are unable to agree to amendments to the jet code-sharing agreement to alleviate those regulatory changes within 30 days, the party materially and adversely affected may terminate the agreement upon not less than 90 days' notice. We may terminate the jet code-sharing agreement on 90 days' notice if US Airways terminates the turboprop code-sharing agreement.

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        In general, we have agreed to indemnify US Airways and US Airways has agreed to indemnify us for any damages caused by any breaches of our respective obligations under the jet code-sharing agreement or caused by our respective actions or inactions under the jet code-sharing agreement.

        With respect to the operation of Embraer regional jets, US Airways pays us monthly in advance based on agreed assumptions, which amount is reconciled at the end of the month based on actual flight activity. The spare Embraer regional jet is included in the calculation of payments under our jet code-sharing agreement with US Airways. The jet code-sharing agreement requires US Airways to pay our fixed costs and per aircraft per day costs for a specified period of time in the event of a grounding of the Embraer regional jets as a result of a design or manufacturing defect or a strike by our employees. If we do not perform the services under the agreement due to our failure to maintain the aircraft or comply with FAA regulations, US Airways is not required to make any payments to us under the agreement during that time period. If we cannot provide services for any other reason, including a US Airways strike, US Airways is required to pay us during that time period the fixed costs, the per aircraft per day costs and an agreed upon amount per available seat mile flown based on the guaranteed minimums set forth in the agreement.

        Turboprop code-sharing agreement.    Pursuant to a separate turboprop code-sharing agreement with US Airways, we also operate 17 Saab turboprop aircraft, 8 of which are currently in service, as a US Airways Express carrier between certain cities under a pro-rate revenue sharing arrangement. With respect to such flights, we control scheduling, inventory and pricing subject to US Airways' concurrence that such service does not adversely affect its other operations in the region. In providing services under the turboprop code-sharing agreement, US Airways has the right in its sole discretion to allow us to operate as US Airways Express in markets and may withdraw approval for all or any part of our schedules at any time. Any changes to our operating schedules under the turboprop code-sharing agreement must be approved in advance by US Airways, including adding new markets to the agreement. If we suspend operations in any city served under the turboprop code-sharing agreement for 30 days or more, then that market is automatically deleted from the agreement. At February 28, 2002, we operated 68 flights per day (30% of our total US Airways Express flights) pursuant to such provisions. We plan to eliminate all flying under the turboprop code-sharing agreement by August 2002.

The American Code-Sharing Agreement

        We operate 15 Embraer regional jet aircraft for American under a fixed-fee code-sharing agreement. As of February 28, 2002, we operated seven Embraer 145 aircraft and eight Embraer 140 aircraft pursuant to this agreement. The seven Embraer 145 aircraft will be replaced by Embraer 140 aircraft during 2002 and enter service under the America West code-sharing agreement. As of February 28, 2002, we were providing 104 flights per day as AmericanConnection between St. Louis and designated outlying cities.

        American provides reservation services, tickets, baggage handling, ticket jackets and similar items with respect to such flights and also controls scheduling, ticket prices and seat inventories with respect to such flights. In exchange for providing the designated number of flights and performing our other obligations under the code-sharing agreement, we receive from American a fixed-fee per block hour flown in revenue service and an additional amount per passenger. We are also eligible to receive semi-annual per passenger incentives based upon on-time performance, flight completion rates, lack of complaints and correct baggage handling. Conversely, we must pay semi-annual per passenger penalties should our performance not meet minimum standards for on-time performance, flight completion rates, complaints and correct baggage handling. Under the code-sharing agreement, American retains all passenger, certain cargo and other revenues associated with each flight, and is responsible for all revenue-related expenses. We share revenue with American for certain cargo shipments. Additionally, certain operating costs are considered "pass through" costs and American has agreed to reimburse us the actual amount of costs we incur for these items. Fuel, landing fees, passenger catering, property

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and liability insurance and aircraft property costs are pass through costs. Aircraft lease payments (including fees payable to Solitair Corp. which are financed through the lease) are also considered a pass through cost, but are limited to a specified limit with respect to the first 20 aircraft put into service for American. American pays us periodically throughout the month on an agreed schedule, subject to American's right to offset amounts we owe them under the code-sharing agreement.

        The fixed rates for each scheduled block hour that we receive from American under the code-sharing agreement have been determined through the term of the code-sharing agreement, subject to certain revisions and an agreed annual escalation rate. Certain costs, including fuel costs, aircraft ownership and financing costs (subject to a limitation), landing fees, property and liability insurance, aircraft property taxes and de-icing costs, are "trued-up" for differences between actual costs and the assumed costs included in our fixed rates. In addition, a reconciliation payment will be made by American to us if uncontrollable cancellations exceed a specified level of scheduled block hours during any calendar quarter. We are reimbursed for all third party ground handling costs at certain airport locations, as well as reconciliation for shared ground services between us and American. We are responsible for certain training, automation and other charges and costs.

        The block hour rate we are paid varies based on the number of scheduled block hours per day to be flown in revenue service, subject to a minimum rate without regard to actual number of hours flown. This means that even if we fly less than the specified minimum number of scheduled block hours a day, we are paid as if we had flown the minimum number of block hours. The block hour rate can only be adjusted in connection with schedule changes that change the scheduled block hour utilization, but the minimum number of scheduled block hours cannot be changed. American has agreed to schedule the aircraft under the code-sharing agreement for no less than the specified minimum number of block hours per aircraft per day on average.

        Under the terms of the code-sharing agreement, we are required at specified locations to provide ground support and other passenger services at our expense, and American is required to provide those services at their expense at other locations. At the hub in St. Louis, we are responsible for providing gate operations, security and leasing facilities (which are leased from American), and American is responsible for providing ticketing services and de-icing for the aircraft. Certain costs of personnel training are shared with American.

        Currently, we operate seven Embraer 145 and eight Embraer 140 regional jets under the code-sharing agreement. We will phase-out of service the eight Embraer 145, commencing in the first quarter of 2002, as required by the code-sharing agreement and will replace them with Embraer 140 aircraft on a one-for-one substitution basis. If we fail to place in service the 15 Embraer 140 regional jets required to be in operation under the code-sharing agreement by April 30, 2002, we are obligated to pay American specified liquidated damages per day of delay per regional jet; however, we do not have to pay such amount if we failed to place in service an aircraft due to an event that would permit termination of the code-sharing agreement for force majeure or if American's requested modifications to a lease cause us to delay delivery thereof.

        The code-sharing agreement provides that, during its term, we will provide regional airline services exclusively for American at the St. Louis hub and within 50 statute miles of that hub, and we are prohibited from providing competing regional hub services at Memphis, Nashville and Kansas City. This means that, without American's consent, we are prohibited from operating flights under our own code or on behalf of any other air carrier providing hub services in or out of these airports. In addition, during the term of the agreement, we are prohibited from operating any of our aircraft subject to the code-sharing agreement on behalf of any other carrier. Otherwise, the agreement does not prohibit us from flying aircraft on behalf of other airlines utilizing the airport facilities of those airlines or other airport facilities that we may obtain in the future.

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        At any time that we enter into an agreement with a third party for code-sharing using ERJ 140 aircraft, we must offer American the right, on an all or nothing basis, to amend the code-sharing agreement to incorporate the terms of the agreement with the third party. If American elects to incorporate the terms of the agreement with the third party, those terms will govern all of the aircraft covered by the code-sharing agreement. If we reach an agreement in principle with a third party to provide service using an aircraft other than an ERJ 140 aircraft, we are required to offer the right of first refusal to American on a one time basis to enter into that agreement. American can only exercise their right of first refusal on an all or nothing basis, and American must have previously exercised, or agree to exercise, all of its outstanding options for aircraft under the terms of the existing code-sharing agreement.

        Should we have aircraft in excess of our operational needs, we have granted American a right of first refusal to use those aircraft pursuant to the terms of the code-sharing agreement.

        Under the code-sharing agreement, we are required to have specified terms in the leases of our aircraft. These terms include a limit on the minimum term of the lease, a clause permitting assignment to American without penalty and under identical terms, certain return conditions and a purchase option on terms acceptable to American. We also cannot amend any of the leases without American's prior consent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.

        If American terminates the code-sharing agreement for cause, American has a call option to require that we assign to American all of our rights under the leases of aircraft, and to lease to American the aircraft to the extent we own them, used at that time under the code-sharing agreement. If American exercises their call option, we are required to pay certain maintenance costs in transferring the aircraft to American's maintenance program.

        If American terminates the code-sharing agreement without cause, we have the right to put the leases of the aircraft, or to lease the aircraft to them to the extent owned by us, used under the code-sharing agreement to American. American also has a call option to require us to assign to American these leases. If we exercise our put or American exercises their call, both parties are obligated to implement a schedule to terminate the code-sharing agreement in an orderly fashion and transition the aircraft from us to American. With the exception of performance incentives, which are deemed inapplicable during such transition, the term of the code-sharing agreement is deemed to continue during the transition period. Moreover, we would be entitled to receive payments of fixed costs and reimbursement of pass-through costs during such period.

        The code-sharing agreement with American gives American the right to purchase up to five percent of the common stock that we may offer for sale in connection with this offering, referred to as our IPO. The purchase price American will pay for the shares will be the per share price at which the IPO shares are offered to the public. To further induce American to enter into the code-sharing agreement with us, we paid American a contract rights fee in the form of a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. For a description of this warrant, see "Description of Capital Stock—Warrants."

        For illustrative purposes only, we estimate that, should American acquire all of the common stock they are entitled to acquire under both the code-sharing agreement and the warrant and assuming the warrant shares are 100% vested, American will own approximately    % of our common stock.

        The term of the American code-sharing agreement continues until February 1, 2013. American may reduce the term by one year each time that we fail to achieve an agreed performance level. American may only exercise this right three times during the term of the code-sharing agreement. The

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agreement may be subject to termination for cause prior to that date under various circumstances including:

    a change in the regulations governing air carriers that materially affects the rights and/or obligations of either party, subject to negotiation of amendments to the code-sharing agreement or third party mediation;

    if we or American become insolvent or fail to pay our debts as they become due, the other party may terminate the agreement subject to five business days' notice and rights of assurance;

    failure by us or American to perform the material terms, covenants or conditions of the code-sharing agreement (which includes the American standards of service), subject to 30 day notice and cure rights;

    if we or American fail to make a payment when due, subject to five business days' notice and cure rights;

    if either party suspends or is required to suspend its operations due to any safety reason, the other party may terminate the agreement on five days' notice;

    if American, in its reasonable discretion, determines that we materially breached a representation or warranty to them that creates a serious and imminent threat to the safe operation of American Connection services, American may immediately terminate the code-sharing agreement;

    if our President and CEO is replaced, American has the right to terminate the agreement if it does not approve of the replacement CEO; however, American cannot unreasonably withhold its approval;

    if we fail to achieve specified levels of operating performance in completion factor, on-time arrivals, customer complaints and baggage, American may terminate the agreement, subject to corrective action plan and adherence to such plan;

    if we fail to represent the American brand favorably (subject to certain standards and conditions), American may terminate the agreement; or

    if either party assigns, by operation of law or otherwise, the code-sharing agreement without the written consent of the other party, subject to five days notice and cure rights, or if we enter into any merger, sale or acquisition of all or substantially all of our assets or a majority of our outstanding voting interests with an air carrier other than an entity that is under common control with us.

        American may terminate the code-sharing agreement without cause upon 180 days' notice, provided that such notice may not be given prior to September 30, 2005. If American exercises this right, it is required to reimburse us for certain deferred costs and we and American have certain "put" and "call" rights with respect to the aircraft we operate for them. American has agreed that, upon American's exercise of its option to add aircraft, it will negotiate an extension to the September 30, 2005, date. In addition, if American terminates the code-sharing agreement early, the unvested portion of its warrant to purchase our common stock will terminate.

        In general, we have agreed to indemnify American and American has agreed to indemnify us for any damages caused by any breaches of our respective obligations under the code-sharing agreement or caused by our respective actions or inactions under the code-sharing agreement.

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The America West Code-Sharing Agreement

        We currently operate four Embraer regional jets for America West under a code-sharing agreement. The code-sharing agreement provides that we will operate 12 Embraer regional jets as America West Express. The first Embraer regional jet was placed into service on August 1, 2001, and we plan to place the twelfth regional jet into service in November 2002. As of February 28, we were providing 28 flights per day as America West Connection between Columbus and designated outlying cities.

        America West provides reservation, check-in, baggage-handling and other ground support and passenger services, tickets and similar items with respect to such flights and also controls scheduling, ticket prices and seat inventories with respect to such flights. In exchange for providing the designated number of flights and performing our other obligations under the America West agreement, we receive from America West a fixed-fee per departure, a fixed-fee per block hour flown, a fixed-fee per flight hour flown, a fixed-fee per aircraft per day and a fixed-fee per day. We also receive an additional amount per available seat mile flown. In addition, we are eligible to receive per passenger incentives based upon on-time performance and flight completion rates. Conversely, we must pay per passenger penalties should our performance not meet minimum standards for on-time performance and flight completion rates. The fixed rates for each block hour, flight hour, flight and day that we receive from America West under the code-sharing agreement have been determined through the term of such agreement, subject to an agreed annual escalation rate. America West reimburses us for certain costs on an actual basis, including fuel costs, aircraft ownership and financing costs (including fees payable to Solitair Corp. at a maximum stated amount), landing fees, passenger liability and hull insurance, aircraft property taxes and de-icing costs. We also receive monthly payment from America West based on a percentage of revenue from flights that we operate under the code-sharing agreement. All aircraft added to the fleet serving under the code-sharing agreement must be either new or in any event no older than 24 months from new manufacturer delivery.

        We have the right to divert all aircraft subject to the America West code-sharing agreement to non-America West uses. We must provide America West with at least 12 months prior written notice of our intent to divert aircraft. If we exercise our right to divert aircraft, we must remove all aircraft from service over a three month period starting no earlier that the twelfth calendar month after providing the written notice. Additionally, any aircraft not yet placed in service under the America West code-sharing agreement at the time we give the notice of intent to divert shall not be added to the fleet. When the last aircraft is removed from service, the code-sharing agreement automatically terminates and neither we nor America West have any further rights or obligations under the agreement.

        America West has a one-time right to eliminate either or both of the eleventh and twelfth aircraft from service. One of these aircraft is currently scheduled for delivery in October 2002 and the other aircraft is scheduled for delivery in November 2002. To exercise this elimination right, America West must provide us notice prior to May 16, 2002, and pay us a cancellation fee for each aircraft by July 31, 2002. If this elimination right is exercised by America West, they have no further early removal rights for any aircraft.

        Should America West not exercise its early elimination right described in the preceding paragraph, America West has the right to remove any one aircraft from service after August 2007 and any two aircraft from service after August 2009. No more than two aircraft may be removed from service under this provision. America West may require us to remove any aircraft after the 10th anniversary of the date such aircraft was placed into service under the code-sharing agreement. America West must compensate us in a specified amount for each aircraft they elect to remove from the fleet serving under the code-sharing agreement prior to the tenth anniversary of the aircraft being placed in service. Additionally, if we fail to place an aircraft in service under the code-sharing agreement as scheduled,

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we are liable to America West for damages unless such failure was due to the failure of the manufacturer to deliver the aircraft. We use commercially reasonable efforts to arrange a replacement aircraft and we pass on any compensation we receive from the manufacturer for such delay to America West. If such failure to deliver an aircraft continues for 90 days, America West may reduce the fleet under the code-sharing agreement by not including such aircraft.

        To further induce America West to enter into the code-sharing agreement with us, we will pay America West contract rights fee in the form of our agreement to issue them, upon the twelfth aircraft entering service, a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. We also agreed to make certain payments to them upon the occurrence, prior to our initial public offering, of certain corporate change in control transactions. The warrant will represent    % of our outstanding common stock. For a description of this warrant, see "Description of Capital Stock-Warrants."

        The term of the America West code-sharing agreement continues until the tenth anniversary of the date the last aircraft is added to the fleet, currently anticipated to be November 2002. The code-sharing agreement is subject to termination prior to that date in various circumstances including:

    if our flight completion factor falls below a specified percentage for a specified period of time, upon 180 days' prior notice;

    if either America West or we become insolvent, file for bankruptcy or fail to pay our debts as they become due, the non-defaulting party may terminate the agreement;

    failure by us or America West to perform the covenants, conditions or provisions of the code-sharing agreement, subject to 15 days' notice and cure rights;

    if we or America West fails to make a payment when due, subject to five business days' notice and cure rights; or

    if we are required by the FAA or the DOT to suspend operations and we have not resumed operations within ten business days, or if we suspend a substantial portion of services under the code-sharing agreement for any reason (other than a grounding of the ERJ 145 aircraft), America West may terminate the agreement.

        In general, we have agreed to indemnify America West and America West has agreed to indemnify us for any damages caused by any breaches of our respective obligations under the code-sharing agreement or caused by our respective actions or inactions under the code-sharing agreement.

        America West has advised us that an agreement with another regional airline that is structurally similar to our code-sharing agreement with America West has been alleged by their pilots to violate certain of America West's labor agreements. Subject to the outcome of such dispute, our code-sharing agreement might, by analogy, also violate such agreements. We have entered into an agreement with America West that provides that if our code-sharing agreement conflicts with America West's labor agreements, America West and we will seek to amend the code-sharing agreement to cure the applicable violation but preserve the economic benefits to us of the code-sharing agreement. If we cannot agree on a restructuring of the code-sharing agreement, America West may terminate the code-sharing agreement, provided it pays us a specified amount. There can be no assurances that we and America West will be able to reach a mutually agreeable amendment to the code-share agreement if the provisions of the code-sharing agreement are found to violate America West's labor agreements.

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Safety and Security

        We are dedicated to ensuring the safety of our customers and employees. We have taken numerous measures, voluntarily and as required by regulatory authorities, to increase both the safety and security of our operations in the wake of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.

        Since September 11, 2001, we and our code-share partners have implemented security enhancements, including the following:

    positive bag matching procedures;

    enhanced aircraft search procedures and aircraft guarding;

    more thorough passenger screening and search procedures; and

    securing cockpit doors.

        In addition to these measures, we have complied with all other new FAA security requirements designed to enhance passenger security and will continue to abide by all future security enhancement requirements. Immediately following September 11, 2001, the FAA began to issue many new security requirements which airlines have been required to implement, including passenger and baggage screening.

        Further, under the new Aviation Security Act, numerous new responsibilities and procedures have been or will be put in place to ensure civil aviation security, including:

    the creation of the Transportation Security Administration, or TSA, of the DOT, with responsibility for assessing transportation security threats, developing responses to such threats and acting as the primary liaison between the transportation sector and intelligence and law enforcement communities;

    federal employees will assume the screening of all passengers and baggage;

    new qualification standards will be set for security screening personnel;

    criminal background checks will be conducted on all airport employees;

    a law enforcement officer will be present at every screening check point;

    a new security fee of $2.50 per enplanement levied on passengers;

    all checked baggage will need to be screened;

    additional training will be required for airline employees;

    additional air marshals will be deployed; and

    further steps will be taken to reinforce cockpit doors.

Competition and Economic Conditions

        The airline industry is highly competitive. We not only compete with other regional airlines, some of which are owned by or are operated as code-sharing partners of major airlines, but also face competition from low-fare airlines and major airlines on some of our routes.

        The principal competitive factors in the regional airline industry are fare pricing, customer service, routes served, flight schedules, aircraft types and code-sharing relationships. Certain of our competitors are larger and have significantly greater financial and other resources than we do. Moreover, federal deregulation of the industry allows competitors to rapidly enter our markets and to quickly discount and restructure fares. The airline industry is particularly susceptible to price discounting because airlines incur only nominal costs to provide service to passengers occupying otherwise unsold seats.

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        Generally, the airline industry is highly sensitive to general economic conditions, in large part due to the discretionary nature of a substantial percentage of both business and pleasure travel. In the past, many airlines have reported decreased earnings or substantial losses resulting from periods of economic recession, heavy fare discounting and other factors. Economic downturns combined with competitive pressures have contributed to a number of bankruptcies and liquidations among major and regional carriers. The effect of economic downturns is somewhat mitigated by our fixed-fee arrangements with respect to certain flights. Nonetheless, the per passenger component in such fee structure would be affected by an economic downturn. In addition, if our major airline code-share partners experience longer-term decline in passenger load or are injured by low ticket prices or high fuel prices, they will likely seek to reduce our fixed-fees or cancel a number of flights in order to reduce their costs.

Government Regulation

        All interstate air carriers are subject to regulation by the DOT, the FAA and certain other governmental agencies. Regulations promulgated by the DOT primarily relate to economic aspects of air service. The FAA requires operating, air worthiness and other certificates; approval of personnel who may engage in flight maintenance or operations activities; record keeping procedures in accordance with FAA requirements; and FAA approval of flight training and retraining programs. Generally, governmental agencies enforce their regulations through, among other mechanisms, certifications, which are necessary for our continued operations, and proceedings, which can result in civil or criminal penalties or revocation of operating authority. The FAA can also issue maintenance directives and other mandatory orders relating to, among other things, grounding of aircraft, inspection of aircraft, installation of new safety-related items and the mandatory removal and replacement of aircraft parts that have failed or may fail in the future.

        We believe that we are operating in material compliance with FAA regulations and hold all necessary operating and air worthiness certificates and licenses. We incur substantial costs in maintaining our current certifications and otherwise complying with the laws, rules and regulations to which we are subject. Our flight operations, maintenance programs, record keeping and training programs are conducted under FAA-approved procedures.

        The DOT allows local airport authorities to implement procedures designed to abate special noise problems, provided such procedures do not unreasonably interfere with interstate or foreign commerce or the national transportation system. Certain airports, including the major airports at Boston, Washington, D.C., Chicago, Los Angeles, San Diego, Orange County (California) and San Francisco, have established airport restrictions to limit noise, including restrictions on aircraft types to be used and limits on the number of hourly or daily operations or the time of such operations. In some instances, these restrictions have caused curtailments in services or increases in operating costs, and such restrictions could limit our ability to commence or expand our operations at affected airports. Local authorities at other airports are considering adopting similar noise regulations.

        Pursuant to law and the regulations of the DOT, we must be effectively controlled by United States citizens. In this regard, our President and at least two-thirds of our Board of Directors must be United States citizens and not more than 25% of our voting stock may be owned or controlled by foreign nationals (although subject to DOT approval the percent of foreign economic ownership may be as high as 49%).

Environmental Proceedings

        We are subject to various federal, state, local and foreign laws relating to the protection of the environment, including discharge or disposal of materials and chemicals and the regulation of aircraft noise, which laws are administered by numerous state and federal agencies. We are and may from time to time become involved in environmental matters, including the investigation and/or remediation of

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environmental conditions at properties used or previously used by us. We are not, however, currently subject to any environmental cleanup orders imposed by regulatory authorities, nor do we have any active investigations or remediations at this time.

Insurance

        We maintain insurance policies that we believe are of types customary in the industry and in amounts we believe are adequate to protect us against material loss. The policies principally provide coverage for public liability, passenger liability, baggage and cargo liability, property damage, including coverages for loss or damage to our flight equipment, and workers' compensation insurance. There is no assurance, however, that the amount of insurance we carry will be sufficient to protect us from material loss. Each of our code-sharing agreements requires us to maintain specified types and amounts of insurance.

Legal Proceedings

        We are subject to certain legal and administrative actions which we consider routine to our business activities. As of December 31, 2001, we believe that, after consultation with our legal counsel, the ultimate outcome of any pending legal matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, liquidity or results of operation.

        We recently were informed by the FAA that it is investigating shipments sent by us on cargo airlines consisting of approximately 46 packages that may have contained regulated hazardous materials without properly training our employees and/or without properly labeling, declaring, marking, describing or packaging the shipments for transportation in air commerce in accordance with applicable requirements. We are cooperating with the FAA's investigation, which is at an early stage. We could be subject to civil penalties of up to $27,500 for each violation; however, given the early stage of the investigation and the discretion the FAA has in imposing penalties, we are unable to estimate the amount of penalties, if any, we might be required to pay.

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MANAGEMENT

Executive Officers, Directors and Key Employees

        The following table sets forth information regarding our current executive officers, directors and key employees as of March 1, 2002:

Name
  Age
  Position
Bryan K. Bedford   40   Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
Robert H. Cooper   42   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
Arthur H. Amron   44   Director
Charles E. Davidson   49   Director
Joseph M. Jacobs   49   Director
Douglas J. Lambert   44   Director
Jay L. Maymudes   41   Director
Wayne C. Heller   43   Executive Vice President—Chief Operating Officer of Chautauqua

        Bryan K. Bedford joined us in July 1999 as our president and chief executive officer and a member of our board of directors and became chairman of the board in August 2001. From July 1995 through July 1999, Mr. Bedford was the president and chief executive officer and a director of Mesaba Holdings, Inc., a publicly-owned regional airline. He has over 14 years of experience in the regional airline industry, and was named regional airline executive of the year in 1998 by Commuter and Regional Airline News. Mr. Bedford is a licensed pilot and a certified public accountant. He also served as the 1998 Chairman of the Regional Airline Association.

        Robert H. Cooper joined us in August 1999 as vice president and chief financial officer. In February 2002, he became executive vice president, chief financial officer, treasurer and secretary and assumed responsibility for all purchasing and material control. He was previously employed with Mesaba Holdings, Inc. from September 1995 through August 1999 as its vice president, chief financial officer and treasurer. Mr. Cooper is a certified public accountant. He has over nine years experience in the regional airline industry. He has responsibility for financial accounting, treasury, public reporting, investor relations, human resources, information technology, purchasing and material control.

        Arthur H. Amron became a director in August 2001. Mr. Amron joined Wexford Capital LLC in 1994, became a Principal in 1999 and serves as Wexford's General Counsel. From 1991 to 1994, he was an associate at Schulte Roth & Zabel, LLP and from 1984 to 1991, he was an associate at Debevoise & Plimpton LLP. Mr. Amron is a director of several privately-held companies in which Wexford Capital has an investment.

        Charles E. Davidson has been a director since May 1998, and served as Chairman of the Board from May 1998 to August 2001. He co-founded Wexford Capital LLC in 1994 and serves as its Chairman. From 1984 to 1994, Mr. Davidson was a General Partner of Steinhardt Partners, L.P. From 1977 to 1984, he was employed by Goldman Sachs & Co. where he was the head of domestic corporate bond trading and proprietary trading. Mr. Davidson is a director of several privately-held companies in which Wexford Capital has an investment.

        Joseph M. Jacobs has been a director since May 1998, and served as Vice-Chairman of the Board from May 1998 to August 2001. He co-founded Wexford Capital LLC in 1994 and serves as its President. From 1982 to 1994, Mr. Jacobs was employed by Bear Stearns & Co., Inc. where he attained the position of Senior Managing Director. From 1979 to 1982, he was employed as a commercial lending officer at Citibank, N.A. Mr. Jacobs is a director of several privately-held companies in which Wexford Capital has an investment.

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        Douglas J. Lambert has been a director since August 2001. He joined Wexford Capital LLC in 1994 and serves as a Senior Vice President. He presently is a Vice President of Solitair Corp. and is Deputy Managing Director of Solitair Kapital AB, both affiliates of Wexford Capital. From 1983 to 1994, Mr. Lambert held various financial positions with Integrated Resources, Inc.'s Equipment Leasing Group, including Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer. He is a certified public accountant. Mr. Lambert is a director of several privately-held companies in which Wexford Capital has an investment.

        Jay L. Maymudes has been a director since May 1998. He joined Wexford Capital LLC in 1994, became a Principal in 1997 and serves as Wexford's Chief Financial Officer. From 1988 to 1994, Mr. Maymudes was the Chief Financial Officer of Dusco, Inc., a real estate investment advisory firm which managed publicly-traded and privately-held real estate investment trusts. He is a certified public accountant. Mr. Maymudes is a director of several privately-held companies in which Wexford Capital has an investment.

        Wayne C. Heller joined Chautauqua in August 1999 as Vice President—Flight Operations with responsibility for flight crew supervision, system control, flight safety and flight quality standards. In February 2002, he became Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, and assumed responsibility for all aircraft maintenance, records and engineering. From April 1996 until August 1999 he was employed by Mesaba Airlines, Inc., as its Director of System Operations Control. He is a licensed pilot and a licensed dispatcher and has over 23 years of regional airline experience in operations.

Committees of the Board of Directors

        We have established a compensation committee and plan to establish an audit committee upon the consummation of this offering. Our compensation committee reviews and recommends to the board of directors the salaries, benefits and stock option grants for all employees, consultants, directors and other individuals compensated by us. The compensation committee also administers our stock option and other employee benefit plans. The compensation committee consists of                        . The audit committee will review our internal accounting procedures and will consider and report to the board of directors with respect to other auditing and accounting matters, including the selection of our independent auditors, the scope of annual audits, fees to be paid to our independent auditors and the performance of our independent auditors. Our audit committee will consist of three directors who are not our employees or otherwise affiliated with us.

The Board of Directors

        Currently, we have six members on our board of directors. We intend to add three independent directors before the date of the offering. Each of our directors holds office until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her resignation or removal, if earlier, as provided in our by-laws. No family relationship exists among any of the directors or executive officers.

Executive Compensation

        The following table sets forth certain summary information with respect to compensation we paid in 2001 to our Chief Executive Officer and our other executive officers as of December 31, 2001.

Name and position
  Salary
  Bonus
  All Other
Compensation(1)

Bryan K. Bedford
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
  $ 310,000   $ 0   $ 3,577
Robert H. Cooper
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
    150,000     0     3,317
Wayne C. Heller
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Chautauqua
    110,000     0     2,538

(1)
Consists of matching payments made under our 401(k) plan.

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Aggregated Option Values as of December 31, 2001

        The executive officers named in the summary compensation table did not exercise any stock options during the year ended December 31, 2001. The following table sets forth information concerning the year-end number and value of unexercised options with respect to our named executive officers. There was no public trading market for our common stock as of December 31, 2001. Accordingly, the values set forth below have been calculated on the basis of the assumed initial public offering price of $    per share, less the applicable exercise price per share, multiplied by the number of shares underlying the options.

 
  Number of Securities Underlying
Unexercised Options At Fiscal Year-End

  Value of Unexercised In-The-Money Options At Fiscal Year-End
 
  Unexercisable
  Exercisable
  Unexercisable
  Exercisable
Bryan K. Bedford                
Robert H. Cooper                
Wayne C. Heller                

Option Grants

        No stock options were granted for the year ended December 31, 2001, to any of Messrs. Bedford, Cooper or Heller.

Employment Agreements

        We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Bedford in June 1999. Mr. Bedford's current annual salary is $310,000. Mr. Bedford is entitled to receive an annual bonus of at least $140,000, or such greater amount as our board of directors may determine in its discretion, throughout the term of the agreement. The agreement expires in June 2003. When he entered into the employment agreement with us, Mr. Bedford received options to purchase            shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $            per share. The options vest monthly on a pro rata basis over a period of four years, commencing June 1999. If we terminate Mr. Bedford's employment without "cause," within the meaning of the employment agreement, or if Mr. Bedford terminates his employment for "cause," within the meaning of the employment agreement, he will be entitled to receive a severance payment of $23,333 for each month remaining under his employment agreement, with a specified minimum payment of $140,000 and a specified maximum payment of $560,000. Mr. Bedford will be precluded from competing with us and soliciting our employees for a period of twelve months following the expiration or any termination of his employment agreement.

        We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Cooper in July 1999. Mr. Cooper's current annual salary is $175,000. Mr. Cooper is entitled to receive an annual bonus of at least $52,000, or such greater amount as our board of directors may determine in its discretion, throughout the term of the agreement. The agreement expires in July 2003. When he entered into the employment agreement with us, Mr. Cooper received options to purchase            shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $        per share. The options vest monthly on a pro rata basis over a period of four years, commencing in July 1999. If we terminate Mr. Cooper's employment without "cause," within the meaning of the employment agreement, or if Mr. Cooper terminates his employment for "cause," within the meaning of the employment agreement, he will be entitled to receive a $130,000 severance payment, prorated for the remainder of the term. Mr. Cooper will be precluded from competing with us and soliciting our employees for a period of twelve months following the expiration or any termination of his employment agreement.

        We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Heller in July 1999. Mr. Heller's current annual salary is $140,000. Mr. Heller is entitled to receive an annual bonus of at least $36,000, or such

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greater amount as our board of directors may determine in its discretion, throughout the term of the agreement. The agreement expires in July 2003. When he entered into the employment agreement with us, Mr. Heller received options to purchase            shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $            per share. The options vest monthly on a pro rata basis over a period of four years, commencing in July 1999. If we terminate Mr. Heller's employment without "cause," within the meaning of the employment agreement, or if Mr. Heller terminates his employment for "cause," within the meaning of the employment agreement, he will be entitled to receive a $45,000 severance payment. This severance payment will be prorated if the remaining term of the agreement is less than six months. Mr. Heller will be precluded from competing with us and soliciting our employees for a period of twelve months following the expiration or any termination of his employment agreement.

Stock Options

        To date, we have outstanding options to purchase    shares of our common stock. These options were granted pursuant to employment agreements with several of our key employees and were not granted pursuant to any established stock option plan. These options do not qualify as incentive stock options (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended), which we refer to as ISOs. The exercise price of these options is $            per share, and they vest monthly on a pro rata basis for four years, commencing on the date of grant.

The 2002 Equity Incentive Plan

        The following is a description of the material terms of our 2002 Equity Incentive Plan, which will become effective prior to the closing of this offering. You should, however, refer to the exhibits that are a part of the registration statement for a copy of the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan.

        Type of Awards.    The 2002 Equity Incentive Plan provides for grants of options to purchase shares of our common stock, including options intended to qualify as ISOs, and options which do not qualify as ISOs, which we refer to as NQSOs, restricted shares of our common stock, restricted stock units, the value of which is tied to shares of our common stock and other equity-based awards related to our common stock, including stock appreciation rights and dividends equivalents. In addition, Non-Employee Directors shall receive automated grants of NQSOs.

        Available Shares. A maximum of                        shares of our common stock has been reserved for issuance under the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan, subject to adjustment upon certain changes in capitalization (as described below). New awards may be granted under the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan with respect to shares of our common stock covered by any award that terminates or expires by its terms (by cancellation or otherwise) or with respect to shares of our common stock that are withheld or surrendered to satisfy a recipient's income tax or other withholding obligations or tendered to pay the purchase price of any award.

        Eligibility.    Awards under the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan may be granted to any of our (or any of our subsidiaries' or affiliates') directors, officers or other employees, including any prospective employee, and to any of our (or any of our subsidiaries' or affiliates') advisors or consultants selected by the compensation committee of our board of directors.

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        Administration.    The 2002 Equity Incentive Plan will be administered by the compensation committee of our board of directors or the board of directors. However, our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, delegate to one or more of our executive officers the authority to grant options to employees and consultants who are not officers or directors on terms specified by our board of directors. The compensation committee will have full discretion and authority to make awards under the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan, to apply and interpret the provisions of the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan and to take such other actions as may be necessary or desirable in order to carry out the provisions of the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan. The determinations of the compensation committee on all matters relating to the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan and the options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other equity-based awards granted thereunder will be final, binding and conclusive.

        Stock Options.    The compensation committee may grant ISOs and NQSOs in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as it may determine. The exercise price of an option granted under the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan will not be less than the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. Unless sooner terminated or exercised, options will generally expire ten years from the date of grant. Payment for shares acquired upon the exercise of an option may be made in cash and/or such other form of payment as may be permitted by the compensation committee from time to time, which may include previously-owned shares of our common stock or pursuant to a broker's cashless exercise procedure. The 2002 Equity Incentive Plan also allows us (or one of our subsidiaries or affiliates) to make loans to optionees under the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan to enable them to pay the exercise price of outstanding options. Except as otherwise permitted by the compensation committee, no option may be exercised more than 30 days after termination of the optionee's employment or other services (or, if the optionee's service is terminated by reason of retirement, disability or death, one year thereafter). If an optionee's employment is terminated for cause, options held by such optionee immediately terminate.

        Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units.    The compensation committee may grant restricted shares of our common stock in amounts, and subject to terms and conditions (such as time vesting and/or performance-based vesting criteria) as it may determine. Generally, prior to vesting, the recipient will have the rights of a stockholder with respect to the restricted stock, subject to any restrictions and conditions as the compensation committee may include in the award agreement. The 2002 Equity Incentive Plan permits us (or one of our subsidiaries or affiliates) to make loans to recipients of restricted stock units. Among other things, these loans will bear interest at a fair interest rate as determined by the compensation committee and, unless otherwise determined by the compensation committee, shall be secured by shares of our common stock having an aggregate fair market value at least equal to the principal amount of the loan. The compensation committee may grant restricted stock units, the value of which is tied to shares of our common stock, in amounts, and subject to terms and conditions, as the compensation committee may determine.

        Other Equity-Based Awards.    The compensation committee may grant other types of equity-based awards related to our common stock under the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan, including the grant of unrestricted shares of our common stock, stock appreciation rights, and dividend equivalent, in amounts and subject to terms and conditions as the compensation committee may determine. These awards may involve the transfer of actual shares of common stock or the payment in cash or otherwise of amounts based on the value of shares of our common stock.

        Non-Employee Director Stock Options.    Each individual who is appointed or elected to the board of directors as a non-employee director will be automatically granted an initial option to purchase                        shares of common stock on the first trading day following his or her commencement of service as a non-employee director. In addition, each non-employee director will be automatically granted an option to purchase            shares of common stock on the date of each annual meeting of stockholders at which he or she is reelected as a non-employee director. A non-employee director is

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any member of our board of directors who is not employed by or a consultant to us of any of our subsidiaries and includes any director who serves as one of our officers but is not paid by us for this service. The exercise price per share covered by an option granted shall be equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. A director's options will become exercisable with respect to                        of the total number of shares issuable under such option on the            successive anniversaries of the grant date. Upon the cessation of a non-employee director's service, such individual will generally have 180 days to exercise all options that are exercisable on the termination date. If a director's service terminates by reason of his or her death or disability, his or her beneficiary will generally have twelve months to exercise any portion of a director option that is exercisable on the date of death. Except as otherwise provided herein, if not previously exercised, each option granted shall expire on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant. Upon a change in control as defined in the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan, vesting of the options held by a non-employee director will accelerate and become fully vested.

        Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization.    Upon any increase, reduction, or change or exchange of the common stock for a different number or kind of shares or other securities, cash or property by reason of a reclassification, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, reorganization, issuance of warrants or rights, stock dividend, stock split or reverse stock split, combination or exchange of shares, repurchase of shares, change in corporate structure or otherwise, or any other corporate action, such as declaration of a special dividend, that affects our capitalization, an equitable substitution or adjustment may be made in the aggregate number and/or kind of shares reserved for issuance under the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan, the aggregate number and/or kind of shares for which prospective awards to non-employee directors are made, the kind, number and/or exercise price of shares or other property subject to outstanding options granted under the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan, and the kind, number and/or purchase price of shares or other property subject to outstanding awards of restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalents and other equity-based awards granted under the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan, as may be determined by the compensation committee, in its sole discretion. The compensation committee may provide, in its sole discretion, for the cancellation of any outstanding awards in exchange for payment in cash or other property of the fair market value of the shares of our common stock covered by the awards, reduced, in the case of options, by the exercise price.

        Nonassignability.    Except to the extent otherwise provided in an award agreement or approved by the compensation committee with respect to NQSOs, no award granted under the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan will be assignable or transferable other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and all awards will be exercisable during the life of a recipient only by the recipient or his or her legal representative.

        Amendment and Termination.    The 2002 Equity Incentive Plan may be amended or terminated at any time by our board of directors, subject, however, to stockholder approval in the case of certain material amendments if required by applicable law, such as an increase in the number of shares available under the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan or a change in the class of individuals eligible to participate in the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan.

        U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.    The following is a brief description of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences generally arising with respect to awards granted under the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan.

        In general, the grant of an option will have no income tax consequences to the recipient or to us. Upon the exercise of an option, other than an ISO, the recipient generally will recognize ordinary income equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares of common stock subject to the option on the date of exercise over the exercise price for such shares (i.e., the option spread), and we generally will be entitled to a corresponding tax deduction in the same amount. Upon the sale of the

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shares of our common stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of an option, the recipient will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the selling price and the sum of the exercise price plus the amount of ordinary income recognized on the exercise.

        A recipient generally will not recognize ordinary income upon the exercise of an ISO (although, on exercise, the option spread is an item of tax preference income potentially subject to the alternative minimum tax) and we will not receive any deduction. If the stock acquired upon exercise of an ISO is sold or otherwise disposed of within two years from the grant date or within one year from the exercise date, then gain realized on the sale generally is treated as ordinary income to the extent of the ordinary income that would have been realized upon exercise if the option had not been an ISO, and we generally will be entitled to a corresponding deduction in the same amount. Any remaining gain is treated as capital gain.

        If the shares acquired upon the exercise of an ISO are held for at least two years from the grant date and one year from the exercise date and the recipient is employed by us at all times beginning on the grant date and ending on the date three months prior to the exercise date, then all gain or loss realized upon the sale will be capital gain or loss and we will not receive any deduction.

        In general, an individual who receives an award of restricted stock will recognize ordinary income at the time such award vests in an amount equal to the difference between the value of the vested shares and the purchase price for such shares, if any, and we generally will be entitled to a deduction in an amount equal to the ordinary income recognized by the recipient at such time.

        The recipient of an award of restricted stock units generally will recognize ordinary income upon the issuance of the shares of common stock underlying such restricted stock units in an amount equal to the difference between the value of such shares and the purchase price for such units and/or shares, if any, and we generally will be entitled to a deduction in an amount equal to the ordinary income recognized by the recipient at such time.

        With respect to other equity-based awards, upon the payment of cash or the issuance of shares or other property that is either not restricted as to transferability or not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, the participant will generally recognize ordinary income equal to the cash or the fair market value of shares or other property delivered, less any amount paid by the participant for such award. Generally, we will be entitled to a deduction in an amount equal to the ordinary income recognized by the participant.

Our 401(k) Plan

        We maintain a 401(k) Plan. The plan permits eligible employees to make voluntary, pre-tax contributions to the plan up to a specified percentage of compensation, subject to applicable tax limitations. We may make a discretionary matching contribution to the plan equal to a pre-determined percentage of an employee's voluntary, pre-tax contributions and may make an additional discretionary profit sharing contribution to the plan, subject to applicable tax limitations. Eligible employees who elect to participate in the plan are generally vested in any matching contribution after three years of service with the company. The plan is intended to be tax-qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code so that contributions to the plan, and income earned on plan contributions, are not taxable to employees until withdrawn from the plan, and so that our contributions, if any, will be deductible by us when made.

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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Arrangements with Solitair Corp.

        In July 1999, Chautauqua entered into an agreement with Solitair Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Solitair Kapital AB. Solitair Kapital AB is controlled by Solitair Intressenter AB, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Wexford Solitair Corp. Wexford Solitair Corp. is an affiliate of WexAir LLC, our sole stockholder. Pursuant to the agreement as currently in effect, Chautauqua has agreed to purchase Embraer regional jets from Solitair which had contracts to purchase such jets from Embraer. Solitair is required to sell the firm aircraft to Chautauqua. To date, we have purchased 8 aircraft from Solitair under this arrangement and third party lessors which lease the aircraft to us have purchased 38 aircraft from Solitair. Through December 31, 2001, the cost to us per aircraft was equal to the purchase price paid by Solitair, including Solitair's expenses related to the purchase of the aircraft, plus $500,000. We will purchase the remaining 7 aircraft on firm order at a cost per aircraft equal to the purchase price paid by Solitair, including Solitair's expenses related to the purchase of the aircraft, plus $440,000. In those situations where we lease aircraft from a third party, we have included the amounts we pay that are over and above Solitair's cost to acquire the aircraft in our leasing arrangement. With respect to each aircraft purchased by Chautauqua, Chautauqua has the option to enter into a short-term lease with Solitair for a maximum of 30 days commencing on the date Solitair acquires the aircraft and ending on the date Chautauqua purchases the aircraft. This monthly lease rate is equal to $136,000 per month. Pursuant to the agreement with Solitair, Chautauqua made the following payments in connection with our acquisition of the aircraft covered by the agreement:

 
  Years Ended December 31,
 
  1999
  2000
  2001
 
  (In Thousands)

Short-term lease payments   $ 703   $ 957   $ 36
Reimbursement of expenses     8     131     121
Fee     2,046     7,000     13,500
   
 
 
  Total   $ 2,757   $ 8,088   $ 13,657
   
 
 

Transactions with Wexford Capital LLC

        In May 1998, WexAir LLC, a limited liability company formed by several investment funds managed by Wexford Capital LLC, purchased all of our outstanding capital stock, for an aggregate purchase price of $8,133,000 and loaned us $12,000,000. We used these proceeds to purchase Chautauqua for a purchase price of $20,133,000 (including expenses). We intend to use a portion of the proceeds of this offering to repay the loan from WexAir LLC. See "Use of Proceeds."

        At February 28, 2002, approximately $18,452,000 of principal and accrued interest was outstanding under the loan from WexAir LLC. The loan matures on the earliest of (1) demand by WexAir LLC, (2) May 15, 2002 or (3) the closing of the offering. The note currently bears interest at a rate of 11.5% annually and interest is compounded semi-annually. We intend to use a portion of the proceeds of this offering to repay this indebtedness. See "Use of Proceeds."

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        In July 1999, Imprimis Investors LLC, one of the members of our sole stockholder, loaned Chautauqua $1,000,000 for working capital purposes. In April 2000, Imprimis loaned Chautauqua an additional $1,500,000 for working capital purposes. These loans were evidenced by a note that bore interest at a rate of 7.5% per annum and were due on demand. In May 2000, Chautauqua issued to Imprimis 10.295828 shares of Chautauqua's Series A preferred stock in payment of principal and accrued interest on the note, which totaled $2,573,950. In May 2000, Chautauqua sold to Imprimis an additional six shares of Chautauqua's Series A preferred stock for an aggregate purchase price of $1,500,000. Chautauqua used the proceeds from the sale of the preferred stock for working capital. These preferred shares are now owned by Wexford Special Situations 1997 Institutional, L.P. following a distribution by Imprimis to its members. Under the terms of the preferred stock, we are required to redeem the preferred stock for a cash payment equal to the stated value ($250,000 per share) plus all accrued and unpaid dividends, upon the consummation of this offering. The preferred stock has an annual dividend of $25,000 per share, which cumulates to the extent not paid. We intend to use a portion of the proceeds of this offering to redeem this preferred stock. See "Use of Proceeds."

        Employees of Wexford Capital provide certain administrative functions to us, including legal services and assistance with financing transactions. We paid Wexford Capital $421,000, $139,000 and $77,000 for these services in the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001.

        We have contracts to sell our Saab 340 turboprop inventories and spare parts at net book value, which approximates net realizable value, to a company owned by Wexford Capital.

        Wexford Capital has advised us that following the closing of the offering it and the investment funds it manages will not enter into any transaction with us unless the transaction is approved by the disinterested members of our board of directors.

        Our by-laws provide that any interested party transaction involving Wexford Capital, any of its affiliates and us, shall be approved by a majority of our directors not otherwise affiliated with Wexford Capital or any of its affiliates.


PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

        The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of the date of this prospectus for:

    each person who is known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock;

    each executive officer named in the summary compensation table;

    each of our directors; and

    all directors and executive officers as a group.

        In connection with our application to list our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market, we intend to appoint three additional directors prior to this offering who will not be our employees or affiliated with management.

        Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities. Except as otherwise indicated, the persons or entities listed below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all

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shares of common stock beneficially owned by them, except to the extent such power may be shared with a spouse.

 
   
  Percent Beneficially Owned(1)
   
 
 
   
  Percent of Voting
Stock Beneficially
Owned After
Offering

 
Name and Address

  Shares Beneficially
Owned Prior to
Offering

  Before
Offering

  After
Offering

 
WexAir LLC (2)       100 %   %   %
Bryan K. Bedford                  
Robert H. Cooper                  
Arthur Amron(3)                  
Charles E. Davidson(3)                  
Joseph M. Jacobs(3)                  
Douglas J. Lambert(3)                  
Jay L. Maymudes(3)                  
All directors and executive officers as a group (7 persons)       100 %        

*
Less than 1%.
(1)
For purposes of this table, information as to the shares of common stock assumes, in the case of the column "After Offering," that the underwriters' over-allotment option is not exercised. In addition, a person or group of persons is deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of any shares of common stock when such person or persons has the right to acquire them within 60 days after the date of this prospectus. For purposes of computing the percentage of outstanding shares of common stock held by each person or group of persons named above, any shares which such person or persons have the right to acquire within 60 days after the date of this prospectus is deemed to be outstanding but is not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.
(2)
Imprimis Investors LLC, Wexford Spectrum Fund I, L.P., Wexford Offshore Spectrum Fund, and Wexford Partners Investment Co. LLC, each a member of WexAir LLC, may be deemed to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock because the same persons serve as managing members or general partners of each of these entities. Wexford Special Situations 1997, L.P., and Wexford Special Situations 1997 Institutional, L.P., each a member of Imprimis Investors LLC, may be deemed to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock because the persons who serve as managing members or general partners of the members of WexAir LLC also serve as the general partner of these entities. Each of these entitles disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares owned by WexAir except to the extent of its pecuniary interest therein. The address at each of the entities listed in this footnote is: Wexford Plaza, 411 West Putnam Avenue, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830.
(3)
This individual may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares of our common stock owned by WexAir LLC by virtue of being a managing member or general partner of WexAir LLC or each of the members of WexAir LLC. This individual disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares owned by WexAir LLC except to the extent of his interest in such shares through his interest in each member of WexAir LLC.

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

        Our authorized capital stock consists of 75,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.001 per share.

        Of the authorized shares of common stock,                        shares are being offered hereby, or                        shares if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option. American will own            shares of our common stock if it elects to exercise its right to purchase shares of our common stock in a private placement that will occur concurrently with the closing of this offering. No shares of our preferred stock will be outstanding.

Common Stock

    Voting

        The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share. Voting rights of non-U.S. citizens are limited as described under "—Limitation on Voting by Foreign Owners." Common stockholders do not have the right to cumulate their votes in the election of directors. Accordingly, a plurality of the votes cast in any election of directors may elect all of the directors standing for election. As a result, as long as WexAir LLC owns a majority of our common stock, it will control all matters put to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors and the sale of Republic Airways. See "Risk Factors—We will be controlled by Wexford Capital as long as they own or control a majority of our common stock, and they may make decisions with which you disagree."

    Rights to Dividends and on Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up

        Common stockholders participate ratably in any dividends or distributions on the common stock. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, common stockholders are entitled to share ratably in our assets available for distribution to the stockholders, subject to the prior rights of holders of any outstanding preferred stock.

    Limitation on Voting by Foreign Owners

        Our certificate of incorporation provides that shares of capital stock may not be voted by, or at the direction of, persons who are not citizens of the United States unless the shares are registered on a separate stock record. Applicable restrictions currently require that no more than 25% of our voting stock be owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by persons who are not U.S. citizens, and that our president and at least two-thirds of our directors or other managing officers be U.S. citizens. For purposes of the certificate of incorporation, "U.S. citizen" means:

    an individual who is a citizen of the United States;

    a partnership each of whose partners is an individual who is a citizen of the United States; or

    a corporation or association organized under the laws of the United States or a State, the District of Columbia, or a territory or possession of the United States, of which the president and at least two-thirds of the board of directors and other managing officers are citizens of the United States, and in which at least 75% of the voting interest is owned or controlled by persons that are citizens of the United States.

        In addition, the U.S. Department of Transportation has broad authority to determine on a case-by-case basis whether an air carrier is effectively owned and controlled by U.S. citizens, and has indicated that the ownership of less than 50% of an air carrier's total equity securities by non-U.S. citizens, taken alone, is not indicative of foreign control of the airline. Registration on the foreign stock record is made in chronological order based on the date we receive a written request for registration.

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    Other

        No stockholder has preemptive or other rights to subscribe for additional shares of our common stock.

Registration Rights

        The current holders of our common stock are entitled to registration rights under the terms of a registration rights agreement. Subject to the limitations specified in this agreement, the registration rights include the following:

        Piggyback Registration Rights. The existing holders of our common stock have rights to have their shares registered for resale under the Securities Act if we register any of our securities, either for our own account or for the account of other security holders, except with respect to this offering, and subject to the right of underwriters to limit the number of shares included in an underwritten offering.

        Demand Registration Rights.    The existing holders of our common stock have the unlimited right, at their request, to have their shares registered for resale under the Securities Act.

        All holders of Registrable Securities have agreed not to exercise their registration rights, if at all, until 180 days following the effective date of this prospectus.

        We will bear all registration expenses incurred in connection with any of the above registrations. Each selling stockholder participating in any registration will pay their own underwriting discounts, selling commission and stock transfer taxes applicable to the sale of their securities.

Preferred Stock

        The board of directors has the authority, without action by the stockholders, to designate and issue preferred stock and to designate the rights, preferences and privileges of each series of preferred stock, which may be greater than the rights attached to the common stock. It will not be possible to state the actual effect of the issuance of any shares of preferred stock on the rights of holders of common stock until the board of directors determines the specific rights attached to that preferred stock. The effects of issuing preferred stock could include one or more of the following:

    restricting dividends on the common stock;

    diluting the voting power of the common stock;

    impairing the liquidation rights of the common stock; or

    delaying or preventing a change of control of our company.

Warrants

        To induce American to enter into the code-sharing agreement with us, we paid American a contract rights fee in the form of a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. The warrant gives American the right to purchase 8.75% of the greater of (a) the number of shares of common stock that are sold pursuant to our initial public offering or (b) 60% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately prior to the closing of our initial public offering (computed on a fully diluted basis). The exercise price for the common stock that may be purchased by American pursuant to the warrant is 93% of the per share price at which the IPO shares are offered to the public in this offering. The warrant vests as follows:

    42.9% of the number of warrant shares vests ratably over ten years beginning June 11, 2002; and

    57.1% of the number of warrant shares vests ratably over five years beginning June 11, 2006.

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        If American terminates its code-sharing agreement with us, the unvested portion of the warrant will terminate. The warrant will represent    % of our outstanding common stock. American may exercise its rights for a period of five years after vesting occurs.

        To induce America West to enter into the code-sharing agreement with us, we will pay to America West a contract rights fee in the form of our agreement to issue them, upon the twelfth aircraft entering service under such code-sharing agreement, a warrant to purchase shares of our common stock. The warrant gives America West the right to purchase 2% of the greater of (a) the number of shares of common stock that are sold pursuant to our initial public offering or (b) 35% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately prior to the closing of our initial public offering (computed on a fully diluted basis). The exercise price for the common stock that may be purchased by America West pursuant to the warrant is the per share price at which the shares are sold to the underwriters in this offering and is subject to downward adjustment if we issue additional shares of our common stock at a price below the exercise price. The warrant will be fully vested upon issuance and America West can exercise its rights for up to three years thereafter. The warrant will represent    % of our outstanding common stock.

        In connection with the issuance of the America West warrant, we agreed to give America West registration rights for the shares underlying the warrant. According to our agreement with them, they have the right to require us to register under the Securities Act all or a portion of their shares of common stock during the period commencing 180 days after the date of this prospectus and ending three years from the date of the warrant. This right may only be exercised once. In addition, if we propose to register any of our shares pursuant to the Securities Act, America West has the right to require us to include all or a portion of their shares of common stock in that registration. The underwriter, if any, of any such offering will have the right to limit or exclude registrable securities from such registration. Furthermore, if we become eligible to register our common stock on a Form S-3 registration statement, America West can require us to register their common stock on that form. In the event America West exercises its right to reduce the fleet below the contemplated 12 aircraft or we divert the aircraft to non-America West usage, then any warrant issued to America West shall become null and void.

Limitation On Liability and Indemnification Matters

        Our certificate of incorporation limits the liability of our directors to us and our stockholders to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Specifically, our directors will not be personally liable for money damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability:

    for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders;

    for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

    under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which concerns unlawful payments of dividends, stock purchases or redemptions; and

    for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

        Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws also contain provisions indemnifying our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. The indemnification permitted under Delaware law is not exclusive of any other rights to which these persons may be entitled.

        In addition, we maintain directors' and officers' liability insurance to provide our directors and officers with insurance coverage for losses arising from claims based on breaches of duty, negligence, errors and other wrongful acts.

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Anti-Takeover Provisions

        A number of provisions under Delaware law and in our certificate of incorporation and by-laws may make it more difficult to acquire control of us. These provisions could deprive the stockholders of opportunities to realize a premium on the shares of common stock owned by them. In addition, these provisions may adversely affect the prevailing market price of the common stock. These provisions are intended to:

    enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in the composition of the board and in the policies formulated by the board;

    discourage certain types of transactions which may involve an actual or threatened change in control of our company;

    discourage certain tactics that may be used in proxy fights; and

    encourage persons seeking to acquire control of our company to consult first with the board of directors to negotiate the terms of any proposed business combination or offer.

Special Meetings of Stockholders

        Our certificate of incorporation provides that special meetings of the stockholders may be called only by the chairman of our board of directors, our president or a majority of our whole board of directors and may not be called by the holders of common stock.

Advance Notice Procedure For Director Nominations and Stockholder Proposals

        Our by-laws provide that adequate notice must be given to nominate candidates for election as directors or to make proposals for consideration at annual meetings of stockholders. Notice of a stockholder's intent to nominate a director or propose business to be considered by the stockholders must be delivered to our principal executive offices as follows:

    nominations or other business to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders, not less than 45 days nor more than 75 days prior to the first anniversary of the date on which we first mailed our proxy materials for the preceding year's annual meeting of stockholders; and

    nominations to be brought before a special meeting of stockholders, not earlier than 90 days prior to the special meeting and not later than the later of (1) 70 days prior to the special meeting or (2) ten days following the public announcement of the special meeting.

Authorized but Unissued Shares of Common Stock

        The authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock are available for future issuance without stockholder approval. These additional shares may be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, corporate acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.

Corporate Opportunities

        Under our certificate of incorporation, we have renounced any interest or expectancy in being offered any business opportunities presented to Wexford Capital or any of its affiliates from whatever source other than us. Therefore, if Wexford becomes aware of a potential transaction that may be a corporate opportunity for both Wexford or any of its affiliates and us, Wexford will have no duty to communicate or present this corporate opportunity to us and will not be liable to us or our

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stockholders for breach of any fiduciary duty as a stockholder by reason of the fact that Wexford pursues or acquires the corporate opportunity for itself, directs the corporate opportunity to another person or does not communicate information regarding such corporate opportunity to us. Similarly, in the event that one of our directors who is also a principal, officer or employee of Wexford acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for both us and Wexford or its affiliates, that person will have no duty to communicate or present this corporate opportunity to us. We will have no duty to communicate corporate opportunities to Wexford, and nothing will prohibit us from competing against Wexford for future corporate opportunities.

Transfer Agent And Registrar

        The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is            . Its address is            .

Quotation on the Nasdaq Stock Market's National Market

        We expect our common stock to be approved for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "RJET."


SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

        Prior to this offering, there has been no market for our common stock. Future sales in the public market of substantial amounts of our common stock, including shares issued upon exercise of outstanding options, could adversely affect prevailing market prices and impair our ability to raise equity capital in the future.

        Rule 144 Securities.    Upon the consummation of this offering, we will have    shares of common stock outstanding, assuming no exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment options and no exercise of outstanding options. All of the shares of common stock sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, except for any of the shares that are acquired by "affiliates" as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. The    shares of common stock held by WexAir and our directors and executive officers and American after the offering will be "restricted" securities under the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act and may not be sold in the absence of registration under the Securities Act, unless an exemption from registration is available, including exemptions pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

        In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, beginning 90 days after the date of this prospectus, a person who has beneficially owned shares of our common stock for at least one year would be entitled to sell within any three-month period a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of either of the following:

    1% of the number of shares of common stock then outstanding, which will equal approximately            shares outstanding immediately after this offering, or

    the average weekly trading volume of the common stock on the Nasdaq National Market during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to such sale.

        Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to certain manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us.

        Under Rule 144(k), a person who is not deemed to have been one of our "affiliates" at any time during the 90 days preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least two years, including the holding period of any prior owner other than an "affiliate," is entitled to sell its shares without complying with the manner of sale, public information, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144. Therefore, unless otherwise restricted, "144(k) shares" may be sold immediately upon the completion of this offering. The sale of these shares, or the perception that sales

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will be made, could adversely affect the price of our common stock after the offering because a greater supply of shares would be, or would be perceived to be, available for sale in the public market.

        We, our executive officers and directors and Wexford have agreed that, without the prior written consent of Merrill Lynch on behalf of the underwriters, we will not, during the period ended 180 days after the date of this prospectus, sell shares of common stock or take certain related actions, subject to limited exceptions, all as described under "Underwriting."

        The shares held by WexAir will be eligible for sale in the public market, subject to compliance with the volume restrictions described above, beginning 180 days after the date of this prospectus, or earlier to the extent Merrill Lynch consents to such sale.

        Rule 701.    In general, under Rule 701, any of our employees, directors, officers, consultants or advisors who purchases common stock from us in connection with a compensatory stock or option plan or other written agreement before the effective date of this prospectus is entitled to resell those shares 90 days after the effective date of this prospectus in reliance on Rule 144, without having to comply with certain restrictions (including the holding period) contained in Rule 144.

        Rule 701 permits affiliates to sell their Rule 701 shares under Rule 144 without complying with the holding period requirements of Rule 144. It permits non-affiliates to sell their Rule 701 shares in reliance on Rule 144 without having to comply with the holding period, public information, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144. All holders of Rule 701 shares are required to wait until 90 days after the date of this prospectus before selling those shares.

        Stock Options.    Following the completion of this offering, we intend to file a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act covering shares of common stock issued or reserved for issuance under the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan and certain stock option agreements. The registration statement will become effective automatically upon filing. As of February 28, 2002, options to purchase    shares of common stock were issued and outstanding, of which     shares have vested. Accordingly, shares registered will, subject to vesting provisions and Rule 144 volume limitations applicable to our affiliates, be available for sale in the open market immediately after the 180-day lock-up agreements expire.

80



UNDERWRITING

        Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Raymond James & Associates, Inc. are acting as representatives of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions described in a purchase agreement between us and the underwriters, we have agreed to sell to the underwriters, and the underwriters severally have agreed to purchase from us, the number of shares listed opposite their names below.

Underwriter

  Number of Shares
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
   
Raymond James & Associates, Inc.    

                      Total

 

 
   

        Subject to the terms and conditions in the purchase agreement, the underwriters have agreed to purchase all the shares of our common stock being sold pursuant to the purchase agreement if any of these shares of our common stock are purchased. If an underwriter defaults, the purchase agreement provides that the purchase commitments of the nondefaulting underwriters may be increased or the purchase agreement may be terminated.

        We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.

        The underwriters are offering the shares, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to approval of legal matters by their counsel, including the validity of the shares, and other conditions contained in the purchase agreement, such as the receipt by the underwriters of officers' certificates and legal opinions. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.

Commissions and Discounts

        The representatives have advised us that the underwriters propose initially to offer the shares to the public at the initial public offering price on the cover page of this prospectus and to dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of $                      per share. The underwriters may allow, and the dealers may reallow, a discount not in excess of $                      per share to other dealers. After the initial public offering, the public offering price, concession and discount may be changed.

        The following table shows the public offering price, underwriting discount and the proceeds before expenses to us. The information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment options.

 
  Per Share
  Without Option
  With Option
Public offering price   $     $     $  
Underwriting discount   $     $     $  
Proceeds, before expenses, to
Republic Airways
  $     $     $  

        The expenses of the offering, not including the underwriting discount, are estimated at $                  and are payable by us.

81



Overallotment Option

        We have granted an option to the underwriters to purchase up to            additional shares at the initial public offering price less the underwriting discount. The underwriters may exercise this option for 30 days from the date of this prospectus solely to cover any overallotments. If the underwriters exercise this option, each underwriter will be obligated, subject to conditions contained in the purchase agreement, to purchase a number of additional shares proportionate to that underwriter's initial amount reflected in the above table.

Reserved Shares

        At our request, the underwriters have reserved for sale, at the initial public offering price, up to            shares offered by this prospectus for sale to some of our directors, officers, employees, business associates and related persons. If these persons purchase reserved shares, this will reduce the number of shares available for sale to the general public. Any reserved shares that are not orally confirmed for purchase within one day of the pricing of this offering will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same terms as the other shares offered by this prospectus.

No Sales of Similar Securities

        We, our executive officers, directors and our stockholder have agreed, with certain exceptions, not to sell or transfer any common stock for 180 days after the date of this prospectus without first obtaining the written consent of Merrill Lynch. Specifically, we and these other individuals have agreed not to directly or indirectly

    offer, pledge, sell or contract to sell any common stock;

    sell any option or contract to purchase any common stock;

    purchase any option or contract to sell any common stock;

    grant any option, right or warrant for the sale of any common stock;

    lend or otherwise dispose of or transfer any common stock;

    request or demand that we file a registration statement related to the common stock; or

    enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, the economic consequences of ownership of any common stock whether any such swap or transaction is to be settled by delivery of shares or other securities, in cash or otherwise.

        This lock-up provision applies to common stock and to securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for or repayable with common stock. It also applies to common stock owned now or acquired later by the person executing the agreement or for which the person executing the agreement later acquires the power of disposition.

Electronic Distribution

        Merrill Lynch will be facilitating Internet distribution for this offering to certain of its Internet subscription customers. Merrill Lynch intends to allocate a limited number of shares for sale to its online brokerage customers. An electronic prospectus is available on the Internet Web site maintained by Merrill Lynch. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on the Merrill Lynch Web site is not a part of this prospectus.

82



Quotation on the Nasdaq National Market

        We expect our common stock to be approved for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market, subject to notice of issuance, under the symbol "RJET."

        Before this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. The initial public offering price will be determined through negotiations between us and the representatives. In addition to prevailing market conditions, the factors considered in determining the initial public offering price are

    the valuation multiples of publicly traded companies that the representatives believe to be comparable to us;

    our financial information;

    the history of, and the prospects for, our company and the industry in which we compete;

    an assessment of our management, its past and present operations, and the prospects for, and timing of, our future revenues;

    the present state of our development; and

    the above factors in relation to market values and various valuation measures of other companies engaged in activities similar to ours.

        An active trading market for the shares of our common stock may not develop. It is also possible that after the offering the shares will not trade in the public market at or above the initial public offering price. The underwriters do not expect to sell more than 5% of the shares in the aggregate to accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority.

Price Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids

        Until the distribution of the shares is completed, rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission may limit underwriters and selling group members from bidding for and purchasing our common stock. However, the representatives may engage in transactions that stabilize the price of the common stock, such as bids or purchases to peg, fix or maintain that price.

        In connection with the offering, the underwriters may make short sales of our common stock. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters at the time of the offering of a greater number of shares than they are required to purchase in the offering. Covered short sales are sales made in an amount not greater than the over-allotment option. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their over-allotment option or purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source of shares to close out the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the public offering price at which they may purchase the shares through the over-allotment option.

        Naked short sales are sales in excess of the over-allotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.

        Similar to other purchase transactions, the purchases by the underwriters to cover syndicate short positions may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of the common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock. As a result, the price of our common stock may be higher than it would otherwise be in the absence of these transactions.

83



        The representatives may also impose a penalty bid on underwriters and selling group members. This means that if the representatives purchase shares of our common stock in the open market to reduce the underwriter's short position or to stabilize the purchase of such shares, they may reclaim the amount of the selling commission from the underwriters and selling group members who sold those shares. The imposition of a penalty bid may also affect the price of the shares of our common stock in that it discourages resales of those shares.

        Neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of the common stock. In addition, neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation that the representatives or the lead managers will engage in these transactions or that these transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.

Other Relationships

        Some of the underwriters and their affiliates have engaged in, and may in the future engage in, investment banking and other commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business with us. They have received customary fees and commissions for these transactions.


LEGAL MATTERS

        The validity of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P., New York, New York. Certain legal matters related to the offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by Cahill Gordon & Reindel, New York, New York.


EXPERTS

        The consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their report appearing herein, and are included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.


WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

        We have filed with the Commission a registration statement on Form S-1, which includes amendments, exhibits, schedules and supplements, under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations under the Securities Act, for the registration of the common stock offered by this prospectus. Although this prospectus, which forms a part of the registration statement, contains all material information included in the registration statement, parts of the registration statement have been omitted from this prospectus as permitted by the rules and regulations of the Commission. For further information about us and the common stock offered by this prospectus, please refer to the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contracts or other document referred to in this prospectus are not necessarily complete and, where such contract or other document is an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement is qualified in all respects by the provisions of such exhibit, to which reference is now made. The registration statement can be inspected and copied at prescribed rates at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and at other public reference facilities maintained by the Commission. The public may obtain information regarding the Washington, D.C. Public Reference Room by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the registration statement is publicly available through the Commission's site on the Internet's World Wide Web, located at: http://www.sec.gov.

        After the offering, we will be subject to the full informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act. To comply with these requirements, we will file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the Commission.

84


INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC.

 
  Page
Consolidated Financial Statements    
 
Independent Auditors' Report

 

F-2
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2000 and 2001

 

F-3
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001

 

F-4
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholder's Equity for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001

 

F-5
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001

 

F-6
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-7

F-1



INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Republic Airways Holdings Inc.

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Republic Airways Holdings Inc. and subsidiary as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholder's equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Republic Airways Holdings Inc. and subsidiary as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Indianapolis, Indiana
March 7, 2002

F-2


REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 
  December 31,
 
  2000
  2001
ASSETS            
Current Assets:            
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 389   $ 3,272
  Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $592 and
$415 at December 31, 2000 and 2001, respectively
    8,136     7,240
  Inventories     5,557     6,628
  Assets held for sale:            
    Inventories     480     3,226
    Aircraft and other equipment     895     9,675
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets     2,695     3,063
  Deferred income taxes     3,688     5,340
   
 
      Total current assets     21,840     38,444
Aircraft and other equipment, net     25,529     133,810
Other assets     10,435     18,335
Deferred income taxes     631     878
Goodwill, net     14,166     13,335
   
 
      Total assets   $ 72,601   $ 204,802
   
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY            
Current Liabilities:            
  Current portion of long-term debt   $ 11,314   $ 14,533
  Subordinated note payable to Parent     15,025     16,883
  Accounts payable     9,045     9,986
  Accrued liabilities     15,684     30,889
   
 
      Total current liabilities     51,068     72,291
Long-term debt, less current portion     6,546     99,934
Deferred credits     6,605     18,038
   
 
      Total liabilities     64,219     190,263
Commitments and Contingencies            
Redeemable preferred stock of subsidiary at redemption value     4,329     4,747
Stockholder's Equity:            
  Preferred stock, $.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding            
  Common stock, $.001 par value; one vote per share; 75,000,000 shares authorized; 100 shares issued and outstanding            
  Additional paid-in capital     7,878     7,863
  Accumulated earnings (deficit)     (3,825 )   1,929
   
 
      Total stockholder's equity     4,053     9,792
   
 
      Total liabilities and stockholder's equity   $ 72,601   $ 204,802
   
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-3


REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 
  For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
  1999
  2000
  2001
 
OPERATING REVENUES:                    
  Passenger   $ 86,588   $ 145,850   $ 236,843  
  Freight and other     1,671     1,627     1,801  
   
 
 
 
      Total operating revenues     88,259     147,477     238,644  
   
 
 
 
OPERATING EXPENSES:                    
  Wages and benefits     22,679     30,782     45,107  
  Aircraft fuel     7,119     22,192     39,042  
  Passenger fees and commissions     15,038     12,883     11,065  
  Landing fees     2,105     3,753     7,091  
  Aircraft rent     9,249     22,903     46,160  
  Maintenance and repair     12,813     19,667     34,069  
  Insurance and taxes     1,528     2,822     5,710  
  Depreciation and amortization     4,303     4,110     7,783  
  Impairment loss and accrued aircraft return costs     6,603           8,100  
  Other     17,398     21,143     26,710  
  Stabilization Act compensation                 (7,640 )
   
 
 
 
      Total operating expenses     98,835     140,255     223,197  
   
 
 
 
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)     (10,576 )   7,222     15,447  
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):                    
  Interest expense:                    
    Non-related party     (1,707 )   (1,797 )   (4,283 )
    Related party     (1,512 )   (1,753 )   (1,944 )
  Other income     96     1,792     1,607  
   
 
 
 
      Total other income (expense)     (3,123 )   (1,758 )   (4,620 )
   
 
 
 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES     (13,699 )   5,464     10,827  
INCOME TAX (EXPENSE) BENEFIT     4,845     (2,942 )   (4,760 )
   
 
 
 
NET INCOME (LOSS)   $ (8,854 ) $ 2,522   $ 6,067  
   
 
 
 
Preferred stock dividends           (255 )   (418 )
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss) available for common stockholders   $ (8,854 ) $ 2,267   $ 5,649  
   
 
 
 
Basic net income (loss) available for common stockholders per share   $ (88,538 ) $ 22,670   $ 56,494  
   
 
 
 
Diluted net income (loss) available for common stockholders per share   $ (88,538 ) $ 22,670   $ 54,748  
   
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-4


REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY

(In thousands)

 
  Comprehensive
Income

  Common
Stock

  Additional
Paid-in
Capital

  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income

  Accumulated
Earnings
(Deficit)

  Total
 
Balance at January 1, 1999         $   $ 8,133         $ 2,507   $ 10,640  
Net loss                             (8,854 )   (8,854 )
         
 
       
 
 
Balance at December 31, 1999               8,133           (6,347 )   1,786  
Dividends on redeemable preferred stock of subsidiary                 (255 )               (255 )
Net income                             2,522     2,522  
         
 
       
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2000               7,878           (3,825 )   4,053  
Stock compensation expense                 90                 90  
Dividends on redeemable preferred stock of subsidiary                 (105 )         (313 )   (418 )
Net income   $ 6,067                       6,067     6,067  
Other comprehensive income:                                      
  SFAS No. 133 transition adjustment, net of tax     248               $ 248           248  
  Realization of deferred amounts, net of tax     (248 )               (248 )         (248 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income   $ 6,067                                
   
                               
Balance at December 31, 2001         $   $ 7,863   $   $ 1,929   $ 9,792  
         
 
 
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-5


REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 
  For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
  1999
  2000
  2001
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:                    
  Net income (loss)   $ (8,854 ) $ 2,522   $ 6,067  
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash from operating activities:                    
    Depreciation and amortization     4,303     4,110     7,783  
    (Gain) loss on aircraft and other equipment disposals     351     (31 )   (460 )
    Impairment loss and accrued aircraft return costs     6,603           8,100  
    Amortization of deferred credits           (278 )   (889 )
    Unrealized (gain) loss on fuel swaps           (841 )   202  
    Stock compensation expense                 90  
    Deferred income taxes     (4,016 )   2,166     (1,899 )
    Change in certain assets and liabilities:                    
      Receivables     (317 )   (884 )   896  
      Inventories     (2,076 )   (1,597 )   579  
      Prepaid expenses and other current assets     (373 )   (373 )   (368 )
      Accounts payable     1,307     2,512     1,490  
      Accrued liabilities     5,412     7,164     10,826  
      Other assets     (158 )   (7,760 )   (9,461 )
   
 
 
 
        Net cash from operating activities     2,182     6,710     22,956  
   
 
 
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:                    
  Purchase of aircraft and other equipment     (9,270 )   (10,812 )   (28,879 )
  Proceeds from sale of spare aircraft equipment                 16,189  
   
 
 
 
        Net cash from investing activities     (9,270 )   (10,812 )   (12,690 )
   
 
 
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                    
  Revolving credit facility, net     8,986     (2,517 )   (2,227 )
  Proceeds from short-term borrowings     3,729     1,500        
  Payments on short-term borrowings     (2,729 )            
  Payments on long-term debt     (5,463 )   (1,932 )   (7,857 )
  Proceeds from long-term debt     2,286     2,322     1,850  
  Proceeds from issuance of redeemable preferred stock of subsidiary           1,500        
  Change in deferred credits           1,913     1,400  
  Other     302     1,189     (549 )
   
 
 
 
        Net cash from financing activities     7,111     3,975     (7,383 )
   
 
 
 
NET CHANGE IN CASH     23     (127 )   2,883  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD     493     516     389  
   
 
 
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD   $ 516   $ 389   $ 3,272  
   
 
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:                    
  Interest paid   $ 1,129   $ 2,001   $ 4,216  
  Income taxes paid (refunded)     420     (532 )   4,771  
NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS:                    
  Deferred credits   $ 677   $ 4,326   $ 8,858  
  Conversion of debt and accrued interest to redeemable preferred stock of subsidiary           2,574        
  Conversion of accrued interest to subordinated note payable to Parent     1,440     1,585     1,858  
  Purchase, sale and leaseback of aircraft           15,500        
  Preferred stock dividends declared           255     418  
  Aircraft, inventories, and other equipment purchased through financing arrangements                 104,841  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-6


REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001
Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts

1. ORGANIZATION & BUSINESS

        Republic Airways Holdings Inc. (the "Company" or "Republic") is an airline holding company wholly-owned by WexAir LLC ("Parent"). The Company was incorporated in the state of Delaware in 1996 and acquired all of the common stock of Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. ("Chautauqua") in May 1998.

        Chautauqua operates as an air carrier providing scheduled passenger and airfreight service as US Airways Express, AmericanConnection, and America West Express under code-sharing agreements with US Airways Inc. ("US Airways"), AMR Corporation ("American"), and America West Airlines, Inc. ("America West"). Chautauqua has two agreements with US Airways and offers passenger and freight service from US Airways' hub airports in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Indianapolis, Indiana and New York, New York (LaGuardia). Under the agreement with American, Chautauqua offers passenger and freight service from American's hub airport in St. Louis, Missouri. The agreement with America West offers passenger and freight service from America West's hub airport in Columbus, Ohio.

        Under the US Airways' code-sharing agreements, which expire in 2009, Chautauqua provides service to designated areas utilizing turboprop and jet aircraft. The agreements provide Chautauqua with a nonexclusive license to US Airways' trademarks as well as general air carrier support services and contain provisions relating to the size and use of aircraft, insurance requirements and service requirements. Under the US Airways' code-sharing agreements, US Airways is required to provide fuel, reservation systems, ground handling and other services to Chautauqua. Chautauqua paid $16,181, $26,846 and $37,059 for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively, for these products and services. As of December 31, 2001, Chautauqua has twenty-five turboprops, of which eleven were in service dedicated to US Airways and fourteen were taken out of service to prepare the aircraft to be returned to the lessor or due to the decrease in routes available for these aircraft (See Note 16).

        The US Airways' code-sharing agreement with Chautauqua was amended on December 20, 2000 to allow Chautauqua to operate twenty-six (twenty-five scheduled and one spare) Embraer 145-LR regional jets on a fixed-fee basis with reimbursement of certain pass-through costs. As of December 31, 2001, Chautauqua has twenty-six jets dedicated to US Airways' service.

        Chautauqua started jet service for American in August 2000. The code-sharing agreement with American, which expires in 2013, is on a fixed-fee basis with reimbursement of certain pass-through costs. The agreement may be terminated by American without cause at any time after September 30, 2005 with 180 days notice. As of December 31, 2001, Chautauqua has fifteen jets dedicated to American service.

        Chautauqua started jet service for America West in August 2001. The code-sharing agreement with America West provides for twelve aircraft to be placed into service by November 2002 and expires in 2011. The agreement is on a fixed-fee basis with reimbursement of certain pass-through costs. The agreement allows America West to discontinue operating one aircraft after August 2007 and two aircraft after August 2009. The service is operated out of America West's Columbus, Ohio, hub. As of December 31, 2001, Chautauqua has four jets dedicated to America West service.

        Approximately 67%, 31%, and 2% of Chautauqua's passenger revenues for the year ended December 31, 2001 were earned from services provided to passengers connecting to US Airways, American and America West, respectively. At December 31, 2001, approximately 41%, 4%, 4% of

F-7



receivables are due from US Airways, American and America West, respectively. Termination of any regional jet code-share agreements is likely to have a material adverse effect on Chautauqua's business prospects, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

        Basis of Consolidation—The consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001 include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Chautauqua. All intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

        Risk management—Chautauqua has fuel price risk for its US Airways' turboprop operations and enters into fuel swap agreements to hedge this risk. Prior to January 1, 2001, hedging gains and losses were accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No. 80, Accounting for Futures Contracts, with net realized gains recorded in aircraft fuel expense. Fuel swap gains or losses for gallons in excess of those needed for the US Airways' turboprop operations were recorded in other income with the fair value of the fuel swaps in prepaid expenses and other current assets.

        On January 1, 2001, SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, was adopted and a gain of $248, net of tax, was recorded in other comprehensive income. During 2001, the deferred gain was realized as the fuel swap agreements matured. Fuel swaps are not designated as hedging instruments and, accordingly, are carried at fair value in prepaid expenses and other current assets or accrued liabilities with gains and losses recorded in other income.

        Cash and cash equivalents—Cash equivalents consist of short-term, highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased.

        Inventories consist primarily of spare parts and supplies, which are charged to expense as they are used in operations. Inventories are valued at average cost.

        Inventories Held for Sale are comprised of Jetstream 31 and Saab 340 turboprop aircraft inventories (see Note 16). Chautauqua currently has a contract to sell the Saab 340 inventories at net book value, which approximates net realizable value, to a company owned by Wexford Capital LLC. Jetstream 31 inventories are recorded at estimated net realizable value.

        Aircraft and Other Equipment Held for Sale are comprised of two Saab 340 turboprop aircraft and Jetstream 31 and Saab 340 rotable inventories associated with these fleets (see Note 16). Chautauqua currently has a contract to sell the Saab 340 rotable inventories to a company owned by Wexford Capital LLC at net book value, which approximates fair value. The Jetstream 31 rotable inventories have been written down to their estimated fair value less costs to sell.

        Aircraft and Other Equipment are carried at cost. Incentives received from the aircraft manufacturer are recorded as reductions to the cost of the aircraft. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis to salvage value over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which are 8 to 16.5 years for aircraft and 3 to 10 years for other equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the expected life or lease term, whichever is less.

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        Goodwill is amortized over 20 years using the straight-line method. Accumulated amortization is $2,130 and $2,937 at December 31, 2000 and 2001, respectively.

        Long-Lived Assets—Management reviews goodwill and other long-lived assets for possible impairment, if there is a significant event that detrimentally affects operations. The primary financial indicator used by the Company to assess the recoverability of its long-lived assets, including goodwill, is undiscounted future cash flows from operations. The amount of impairment, if any, is measured based on estimated fair value less costs to sell or projected future cash flows using a discount rate reflecting the Company's average cost of funds. Certain long-lived assets held for sale are recorded at estimated fair value less costs to sell.

        Deferred Credits consist of credits for parts and training from the aircraft and engine manufacturers and deferred gains from the sale and leaseback of one aircraft and seven spare jet engines. Deferred credits are amortized on a straight-line basis as a reduction of aircraft rent over the term of the respective leases.

        Comprehensive Income—Republic reports comprehensive income in accordance with SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, which establishes standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive income and its components in financial statements. Comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2001 consists of net income and the SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities, transition adjustment and the realization of this deferred amount. There were no comprehensive income (loss) components for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 2000.

        Income Taxes—Republic accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts for existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in future years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The measurement of deferred tax assets is adjusted by a valuation allowance, if necessary, to recognize the future tax benefits to the extent, based on available evidence, it is more likely than not they will be realized.

        Aircraft Maintenance and Repair is charged to expense as incurred under the direct expense method. Engines and some of the airframe component overhaul and repair costs are subject to power-by-the-hour contracts with external vendors and are accrued as the aircraft are flown.

        Preoperating Costs related to the introduction of the Embraer jet aircraft are expensed as incurred.

        Other Income for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001 includes gains of $1,684 and $1,470, respectively, for fuel swap agreements.

        Use of Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

F-9



        Revenue Recognition—Revenues are recognized in the period the service is provided. Chautauqua does not have an air traffic liability, or the related asset, under the US Airways' turboprop revenue-sharing agreement as all ticket sales are made on US Airways ticket stock.

        Stock Compensation—Republic applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for stock options. No compensation expense is recorded for stock options with exercise prices equal to or greater than fair market value on the grant date. Warrants issued to non-employees are accounted for under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, at fair value on the measurement date.

        Net Income (Loss) Available for Common Stockholders Per Share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

        The following is a reconciliation of the weighted average common shares for the basic and diluted per share computations:

 
  Years Ended December 31,
 
  1999
  2000
  2001
Weighted-average common shares outstanding for basic net income (loss) available for common stockholders per share   100   100   100
Effect of dilutive employee stock options       3.19
   
 
 
Adjusted weighted-average common shares outstanding and assumed conversions for diluted net income (loss) available for common stockholders per share   100   100   103.19
   
 
 

        Employee stock options are not included in the calculation of net loss applicable to common stockholders per share for the year ended December 31, 1999 due to their anti-dilutive impact.

        Segment Information—The Company has one operating segment for the scheduled transportation of passengers and freight under code-sharing agreements.

        New Accounting Standards—In July 2001, SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, was issued. SFAS No. 141 requires the purchase method of accounting for business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 and eliminates the pooling-of-interests method. The Company has had no business combinations subsequent to June 30, 2001 and, therefore, management believes that the adoption of SFAS No. 141 will not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

        In July 2001, SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, was issued and is effective for Republic on January 1, 2002. SFAS No. 142 requires, among other things, the discontinuance of goodwill amortization and an annual assessment of impairment. Republic recorded goodwill amortization of $807 in each of the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000, and 2001. Effective January 1, 2002, the Company will no longer amortize goodwill, but will evaluate it on an annual basis to determine whether there is an impairment of goodwill. If management determines the goodwill is impaired, management is required to write-off the amount of goodwill that is impaired.

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        In August 2001, SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, was issued, which is effective for Republic on January 1, 2002. Among other things, this statement will supersede SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of, and the accounting and reporting provisions of APB No. 30, Reporting the Results of Operations—Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions. SFAS No. 144 changes the treatment for the disposal of a business segment and establishes one method of accounting for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale. Management believes the adoption of SFAS No. 144 will not have a significant impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

3. AIR TRANSPORTATION SAFETY AND SYSTEM STABILIZATION ACT

        As a result of the large financial losses attributed to the terrorist attacks on the United States that occurred on September 11, 2001, the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America passed, and the President signed into law H.R. 2626, the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act (the "Stabilization Act"). The intent of the Stabilization Act is to preserve the continued viability of the United States air transportation system. This legislation included support to passenger airlines in the form of a $4.5 billion grant, $10 billion in loan guarantees, and assistance with increased insurance costs. The $4.5 billion grant provided assistance for direct losses incurred as a result of the temporary shut down of the air transportation system and for incremental losses incurred through December 31, 2001 as a direct result of the terrorist attacks. The loan guarantees will be made to air carriers for which credit is not reasonably available and guarantees are subject to certain conditions. The federal government is providing insurance assistance because, as a result of September 11, 2001, aviation insurers have significantly reduced the maximum amount of insurance coverage available to commercial air carriers for war-risk coverage. In addition, the insurance carriers have significantly increased the premiums for this coverage as well as for aviation insurance in general. In addition, the federal government has issued war-risk coverage to U.S. air carriers for renewable 30-day periods.

        The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 had a significant impact on Chautauqua. Following the attacks, the air transportation system was temporarily shut down, resulting in the cancellation of flights. The cancelled flights and loss of consumer confidence in the airline industry resulted in lost revenue from these cancelled flights and lower load factors and revenue yield on flights operated. Chautauqua was also impacted because fixed costs continued during the temporary shutdown while revenue from Chautauqua's code-share partners decreased.

        Subsequent to September 11, 2001, the Company recorded $7,640 as a reduction of operating expenses for amounts claimed under the Stabilization Act. The Company received $6,493 in 2001 and the remaining $1,147 is included in accounts receivable at December 31, 2001. Amounts paid or payable under the Stabilization Act are subject to audit and adjustment by the federal government.

4. AIRCRAFT AND OTHER EQUIPMENT

        At December 31, 2001, Chautauqua has a fleet of seventy aircraft, including twenty-five 30-seat Saab 340 aircraft, thirty-eight 50-seat Embraer 145-LR jet aircraft, and seven 44-seat Embraer 140-LR

F-11



jet aircraft. Chautauqua owns four Embraer 145-LR aircraft and three Embraer 140-LR aircraft, and leases all other aircraft under operating lease agreements.

        Aircraft and other equipment, excluding aircraft and other equipment held for sale, consists of the following:

 
  December 31,
 
  2000
  2001
Aircraft   $ 5,595   $ 117,040
Flight equipment     21,443     18,634
Furniture and equipment     1,692     1,911
Leasehold improvements     2,028     2,020
   
 
  Total aircraft and other equipment     30,758     139,605
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization     5,229     5,795
   
 
  Aircraft and other equipment, net   $ 25,529   $ 133,810
   
 

        Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000, and 2001 was $3,298, $3,105, and $6,777, respectively.

5. OTHER ASSETS

        Other assets consist of the following:

 
  December 31,
 
  2000
  2001
Prepaid aircraft rent   $ 6,245   $ 15,694
Restricted cash     1,500     1,500
Deposits and other     2,690     1,141
   
 
    $ 10,435   $ 18,335
   
 

        In accordance with a lease agreement, Chautauqua maintains a $1,500 certificate of deposit with a bank that bears an interest rate of 1.5%.

6. ACCRUED LIABILITIES

        Accrued liabilities consist of the following:

 
  December 31,
 
  2000
  2001
Accrued wages and benefits and related taxes   $ 2,873   $ 4,693
Accrued maintenance and inventory     2,827     6,091
Accrued aircraft return costs     1,404     6,202
Accrued property taxes     1,832     2,122
Accrued interest payable to Parent     1,140     1,227
Other     5,608     10,554
   
 
  Total accrued liabilities   $ 15,684   $ 30,889
   
 

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7. DEBT AND NOTES PAYABLE

        Debt and notes payable consists of the following:

 
  December 31,
 
  2000
  2001
Revolving credit facility with Fleet Capital Corporation (the "Bank"), maximum of $23,000 available (including outstanding letters of credit), subject to 90% of eligible ticket revenue and eligible inventory and equipment. Interest is payable monthly at the Bank's LIBOR rate plus spreads ranging from 2.25% to 2.5% or the Bank's base rate (which is generally equivalent to the prime rate) plus 0.50%. The weighted average interest rates for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001 are 10.76% and 6.15%, respectively. Fees are payable at .375% on the unused revolver amount. The credit facility expires March 31, 2002 and is collateralized by all of Chautauqua's assets, excluding the owned aircraft and engines.   $ 9,271   $ 7,044
Promissory notes with Embraer-Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica, S.A., collateralized by aircraft, bearing interest at a fixed rate of 7.5%, monthly principal and interest payments of $952, due dates ranging from June 20, 2002 through November 23, 2002. The maturity dates can be automatically extended for an additional twelve months at each maturity date.           103,362
Subordinated note payable to Parent, bearing interest at 11.5% as of December 31, 2001. Accrued and unpaid interest and principal are due on May 15, 2002 or upon sale by the Company of any capital stock.     15,025     16,883
Term loans with the Bank due December 2006 or upon termination of the Bank credit facility, with monthly principal payments of $56, and interest payable monthly at the Bank's LIBOR rates plus spreads ranging from 2.25% to 2.5% or the Bank's base rate (which is generally equivalent to the prime rate) plus 0.50% (6.46% at December 31, 2001). The term loans are collateralized by substantially all of Chautauqua's assets, including the two Saab 340 aircraft held for sale.     4,050     3,375
Term loans with the Bank due July 2006 or upon termination of the Bank credit facility, with monthly principal payments of $6, and interest payable monthly at the Bank's LIBOR rates plus spreads ranging from 2.25% to 2.5% or the Bank's base rate (which is generally equivalent to the prime rate) plus 0.50% (4.18% at December 31, 2001). The term loans are collateralized by substantially all of Chautauqua's assets, including the Saab 340 aircraft and equipment held for sale.     3,728     321
Other obligations     811     365
   
 
  Total     32,885     131,350
Current portion     26,339     31,416
   
 
Debt and notes payable, less current portion   $ 6,546   $ 99,934
   
 

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        On March 7, 2002, Chautauqua obtained waivers for previous instances of noncompliance with the restrictive covenants. Chautauqua's debt agreements with the Bank contain restrictive covenants that require, among other things, that Chautauqua maintain a certain fixed charge coverage ratio and leverage ratio. The credit facility expires March 31, 2002 and we are currently discussing terms with the Bank and other parties. Chautauqua has outstanding letters of credit totaling $140 and $1,032 as of December 31, 2000 and 2001, respectively.

        In January 2002, four promissory notes payable to Embraer-Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica, S.A. ("Embraer") were refinanced with fifteen-year term loans. The amounts outstanding at December 31, 2001 that were refinanced with the term loans total $60,786. The new term loans require semi-annual principal and interest payments beginning March 2002. The first payment in March 2002 will be $663 and $2,790 on each semi-annual payment date thereafter. The new term loans are collateralized by the aircraft.

        Future maturities of debt at December 31, 2001 are as follows:


2002

 

$

31,416

2003

 

 

4,822

2004

 

 

5,080

2005

 

 

5,352

2006

 

 

5,640

Thereafter

 

 

79,040
   
 
Total

 

$

131,350
   

8. REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK

        Chautauqua has authorized 1,000,000 shares of Series A redeemable preferred stock at a par value of $.01 per share. In May 2000, 10.295828 shares of Series A redeemable preferred stock were issued with a stated value of $250 per share in full satisfaction of a related party note payable and accrued interest thereon, and Chautauqua issued six shares of Series A redeemable preferred stock for cash of $1,500. At December 31, 2001, 16.295828 shares are issued and outstanding and held by two related parties. The preferred stockholders are entitled to receive cumulative dividends equal to 10% per annum of the stated value of the preferred stock. Redeemable preferred stock dividends have priority over dividends declared and paid on Chautauqua's common stock. Cash dividends cannot be declared or paid on shares of Chautauqua's common stock unless all cumulative dividends on the shares of redeemable preferred stock have been paid. As of December 31, 2000 and 2001, Chautauqua had accrued dividends of $255 and $673, respectively.

        The preferred stockholders have a liquidation preference equal to the sum of the stated value and all accrued and unpaid dividends. The redeemable preferred stock is subject to a mandatory

F-14



redemption clause, which requires Chautauqua to redeem all the outstanding preferred stock, at the stated value plus accrued interest, upon the earlier of Republic's initial public offering ("IPO") or December 31, 2010.

9. COMMITMENTS

        As of December 31, 2001, Chautauqua leases 61 aircraft with varying terms extending through 2018 and leases terminal space, operating facilities and office equipment with terms extending through 2012. Rent expense is as follows:

 
  For the years ended December 31,
 
  1999
  2000
  2001
Aircraft rent   $ 9,249   $ 22,903   $ 46,160
Other     1,961     2,334     2,275
   
 
 
  Total rent expense   $ 11,210   $ 25,237   $ 48,435
   
 
 

        Chautauqua has long-term maintenance agreements with engine and aircraft equipment manufacturers through June 2009. Payments under such agreements are based upon flight hours and were $4,082, $8,211, and $17,163 for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively. Chautauqua is responsible for all other maintenance costs of its aircraft and must meet specified return conditions upon lease expiration for both the airframes and engines.

        Future minimum payments at December 31, 2001, under noncancellable operating leases are as follows:

 
  Aircraft

   
   
 
  Turboprop
  Jet
  Other
  Total
2002   $ 9,174   $ 55,148   $ 2,321   $ 66,643
2003     8,676     55,148     2,324     66,148
2004     6,426     55,148     2,287     63,861
2005     2,146     55,148     2,267     59,561
2006     444     55,148     1,913     57,505
Thereafter           537,936     17,323     555,259
   
 
 
 
  Total   $ 26,866   $ 813,676   $ 28,435   $ 868,977
   
 
 
 

        Future turboprop lease payments will be reduced by future lease payments made by a new lessee (see note 16). As of December 31, 2001, Chautauqua has purchase commitments of $5,000 for two spare jet engines to be delivered in 2002 and a sale-leaseback facility is in place at December 31, 2001 to finance the spare jet engines.

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10. CONTINGENCIES

        Chautauqua was recently informed by the Federal Aviation Administration ("FAA") that it is investigating shipments sent by Chautauqua on cargo airlines consisting of approximately 46 packages that may have contained regulated hazardous materials without properly training Chautauqua's employees and/or without properly labeling, declaring, marking, describing or packaging the shipments for transportation in air commerce in accordance with applicable requirements. Management is cooperating with the FAA's investigation, which is at an early stage. Chautauqua could be subject to civil penalties of up to $28 for each violation; however, given the early stage of the investigation and the discretion the FAA has on imposing penalties, management is unable to estimate the amount of penalties, if any, Chautauqua might be required to pay.

        Chautauqua is also subject to certain legal and administrative actions which management considers routine to their business activities. As of December 31, 2001, management believes, after consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate outcome of any pending legal matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, liquidity, or results of operations.

        As of December 31, 2001, approximately 78% of Chautauqua's workforce is employed under union contracts, and 52% of this workforce is under a contract that is amendable on November 1, 2002.

11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

        Fees are paid to an affiliated company for administrative functions not performed by Republic and its subsidiary. Fees incurred were approximately $421, $139, and $77 for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively.

        In addition to the administrative functions performed by an affiliated company, Republic receives advances for working capital purposes. As of December 31, 2000 and 2001, advances to the Company were $463 and $530, respectively.

        During 1999, Chautauqua entered into an agreement with Solitair Corp. ("Solitair"), an affiliate of WexAir LLC, to purchase or lease Embraer regional jets from Solitair. As of December 31, 2001, Chautauqua has purchased seven aircraft and leased thirty-eight aircraft from third parties, who acquired the aircraft from Solitair. The cost per aircraft was equal to the purchase price paid by Solitair, including all direct and indirect costs and expenses ($8, $131 and $121 for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively) relating thereto, plus up to $500 per aircraft. Under this agreement, Chautauqua will purchase or lease eight additional aircraft at a cost per aircraft equal to the purchase price paid by Solitair, including all direct and indirect costs and expenses relating thereto, plus $440 per aircraft. With respect to each aircraft purchased by Chautauqua, Chautauqua has the option to enter into a short term lease with Solitair for a maximum of 30 days commencing on the date Solitair acquires the aircraft and ending on the date Chautauqua purchases the aircraft. This monthly lease rate is equal to $136 per month and amounted to $703, $957 and $36 of lease payments paid to Solitair for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000, and 2001, respectively.

        During 2000, Chautauqua purchased an aircraft from Solitair. Subsequently, this aircraft was sold to an unrelated third party and leased back. The gain of $720 is deferred and is being accreted to rent expense on a straight-line basis over the related lease term.

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12. CAPITAL STOCK AND STOCK OPTIONS

    Common Stock

        On May 15, 1998, WexAir LLC acquired 100 shares of Republic's common stock for cash of $8,133. These proceeds and the proceeds from the subordinated promissory note (see Note 7) were used by Republic to acquire the common stock of Chautauqua.

    Stock Options

        In connection with employment agreements for certain key employees, Republic granted options to purchase shares of Republic's common stock. The stock options vest ratably over the term of the employment agreements (generally 48 months) and are exercisable for five years following the vesting date. Because the exercise price of the options equal fair value on the grant dates, no compensation expense was recorded for options granted in 1999 and 2000. Compensation expense of $90 was recorded in 2001 for options issued in August 2001, because the exercise price of such options was less than the fair value on the grant date.

        The following is a summary of stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001 and the stock options outstanding at the end of the respective periods.

 
  December 31,
1999

  December 31,
2000

  December 31,
2001

 
  Options
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

  Options
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

  Options
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Outstanding, beginning of year             8.50   $ 398,869   9.60   $ 396,985
Granted   8.50   $ 398,869   1.10     382,432   .60     1,576,717
   
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding, end of year   8.50   $ 398,869   9.60   $ 396,985   10.20   $ 466,381
   
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average remaining contractual life in years   6.6         5.7         4.8      
Options exercisable at end of year   1.01   $ 398,909   3.29   $ 397,794   5.75   $ 410,613

        Had compensation expense for the options been determined based on fair value at the grant dates for awards consistent with the fair value method of SFAS No. 123, the pro forma net income (loss)

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available for common stockholders and pro forma net income (loss) available for common stockholders per share would have been as follows:

 
   
  Net income (loss) available for
common stockholders per share

 
 
  Net income (loss)
available for common
stockholders

 
 
  Basic
  Diluted
 
1999                    
As reported   $ (8,854 ) $ (88,538 ) $ (88,538 )
Pro forma     (8,999 ) $ (89,995 ) $ (89,995 )
2000                    
As reported   $ 2,267   $ 22,670   $ 22,670  
Pro forma     1,939     19,394     19,394  
2001                    
As reported   $ 5,649   $ 56,494   $ 56,494  
Pro forma     5,270     52,704     51,075  

        The per share weighted average fair value of options granted in 1999, 2000 and 2001 was $240,246, $231,480 and $922,655, respectively. The fair value of the option grants is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: no dividend yield; risk-free interest rates ranging from 4.84% to 6.70%; volatility of 50%; and an expected life of 6.5 years. The pro forma amounts are not representative of the effects on reported earnings for future years.

13. INCOME TAXES

        The components of the provision for income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:

 
  For the years ended December 31,
 
 
  1999
  2000
  2001
 
Federal:                    
  Current   $ (2,488 ) $ 700   $ 5,299  
  Deferred     (1,432 ) $ 1,659     (1,462 )
   
 
 
 
      (3,920 )   2,359     3,837  

State:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Current     (188 )   74     1,360  
  Deferred     (737 )   509     (437 )
   
 
 
 
      (925 )   583     923  
   
 
 
 
Income tax expense (benefit)   $ (4,845 ) $ 2,942   $ 4,760  
   
 
 
 

F-18


        A reconciliation of the expense (benefit) for taxes on income at the applicable federal statutory income tax rate to the tax provision as reported is as follows:

 
  For the years ended December 31,
 
  1999
  2000
  2001
Federal income tax expense (benefit) at statutory rate   $ (4,658 ) $ 1,858   $ 3,681
State income tax expense (benefit), net of federal benefit     (701 )   385     609
Nondeductible meals and entertainment     239     393     156
Goodwill amortization     275     275     275
Other           31     39
   
 
 
  Income tax expense (benefit)   $ (4,845 ) $ 2,942   $ 4,760
   
 
 

        The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 
  December 31, 2000
 
 
  Assets
  Liabilities
  Total
 
Current:                    
  Nondeductible accruals   $ 1,982         $ 1,982  
  Nondeductible accrued interest     1,739           1,739  
  Alternative minimum tax credit     273           273  
  Unrealized gain         $ (351 )   (351 )
  Prepaid rent     45           45  
   
 
 
 
      4,039     (351 )   3,688  
Noncurrent:                    
  Nondeductible accruals     2,270           2,270  
  Accelerated depreciation and fixed asset basis differences for tax purposes           (2,644 )   (2,644 )
  Prepaid rent     698           698  
  Deferred credits and sale leaseback gain     307           307  
   
 
 
 
      3,275     (2,644 )   631  
   
 
 
 
    Total   $ 7,314   $ (2,995 ) $ 4,319  
   
 
 
 

F-19


 
  December 31, 2001
 
 
  Assets
  Liabilities
  Total
 
Current:                    
  Nondeductible accruals   $ 2,623         $ 2,623  
  Nondeductible accrued interest     2,551           2,551  
  Other     166           166  
   
 
 
 
      5,340           5,340  
Noncurrent:                    
  Nondeductible accruals     3,819           3,819  
  Accelerated depreciation and fixed asset basis differences for tax purposes         $ (7,294 )   (7,294 )
  Asset impairment for book     733           733  
  Prepaid rent     1,276           1,276  
  Deferred credits and sale leaseback gain     2,344           2,344  
   
 
 
 
      8,172     (7,294 )   878  
   
 
 
 
    Total   $ 13,512   $ (7,294 ) $ 6,218  
   
 
 
 

        Management has evaluated the available evidence about the realization of deferred tax assets and does not believe a valuation allowance is necessary.

14. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

        The fair value of a financial instrument is defined as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in an arm's length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments:

        Fuel Swap Agreements—The fair value reflects the estimated amounts that would be received or paid to terminate the contract at the reporting date based upon quoted market prices of comparable contracts. The fair values of fuel swap agreements at December 31, 2000 and 2001 are $1,254 and ($202), respectively.

        Long-Term Debt—The fair value is estimated based on discounting expected cash flows at the rates currently offered to Republic for debt of the same remaining maturities. As of December 31, 2000 and 2001, the carrying value of long-term debt approximates its fair value.

        Subordinated note payable to affiliate-—It is not practicable to estimate fair value of related party financial instruments because the related parties most likely have investment strategies and expectations different from unrelated third parties.

15. BENEFIT PLAN—401(K)

        Chautauqua has a defined contribution retirement plan covering substantially all eligible employees. Chautauqua matches up to 2.5% of eligible employees' wages. Employees are generally vested in matching contributions after three years of service with Chautauqua. Employees are also permitted to make pre-tax contributions of up to 15% and after-tax contributions of up to 10% of their

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annual compensation. Chautauqua's expense under this plan was $225, $246, and $312 for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively.

16. IMPAIRMENT LOSS AND ACCRUED AIRCRAFT RETURN COSTS

    Jetstream 31 Turboprop Aircraft

        During the fourth quarter of 1999, Chautauqua made the decision to return the entire fleet of leased Jetstream 31 turboprop aircraft to the lessors and to dispose of related equipment, spare parts and supplies. Chautauqua continued to use the aircraft to fly routes under the US Airways code sharing agreement through December 2000. Certain routes were replaced with Saab 340 turboprop aircraft and the remaining routes were eliminated. Pursuant to the lease agreements, Chautauqua was required to return the aircraft to the lessors in the same condition that the aircraft were delivered; therefore, Chautauqua accrued estimated return costs of $2,636 in 1999. During 2000 and 2001, Chautauqua incurred return costs of $1,232 and $1,234, respectively. Accrued return costs for these aircraft at December 31, 2000 and 2001 are $1,404 and $170, respectively. In addition, an impairment loss of $3,967 was recorded in 1999 to reduce the carrying amounts of assets to be disposed of (consisting of spare engines, parts and supplies needed to maintain and operate the Jetstream 31 fleet) to estimated fair value, less costs to sell, or net realizable value.

    Saab 340 Turboprop Aircraft

        On December 26, 2001, management made the decision to exit its Saab 340 turboprop operations (representing 32% of 2001 revenue) in an orderly manner by July 2002. The exit plan includes the scheduled removal of aircraft (consisting of twenty-four leased and two owned aircraft) from flight service, the preparation of the aircraft for return to the lessors or for sale, and the sale of related spare engines, parts and supplies used to maintain and operate the Saab fleet.

        Saab Aircraft Leasing, Inc. and affiliates (collectively referred to as "lessor") have agreed to lease twenty-two of the twenty-four Saab 340 aircraft when new lessees are identified. A letter of intent has been signed between the lessor and a new lessee (a company controlled by Wexford Capital LLC) for up to eighteen Saab 340 aircraft at fair market lease rates. The lessor is actively seeking new lessees for the remaining four of the twenty-two aircraft. The current leases will terminate when a new lease is obtained; however, if new leases are not entered into, or are entered into and subsequently terminated, Chautauqua will be obligated for the original lease payments. Chautauqua will pay the lessor a rent differential, based on our original lease payments compared to lease payments of the new lessees. Chautauqua has accrued $2,646 for this rent differential at December 31, 2001. In addition, Chautauqua is responsible for the lease payments on the remaining two Saab 340 aircraft until expiration of these leases (September 2002). Lease payments of $1,886 are accrued at December 31, 2001 for the period from the date the aircraft is removed from service through the later of the end of the lease term or the date the aircraft is expected to be re-leased by the lessor.

        While the aircraft are out of flight service, they will be inspected and overhauled to the required return condition. Chautauqua accrued $1,500 for estimated overhaul and return costs at December 31, 2001.

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        An impairment loss of $2,068 was recorded in 2001 to reduce the carrying amounts of assets to be disposed of (consisting of two owned aircraft, leasehold improvements, and all assets needed to maintain and operate the Saab fleet) to estimated fair value or net realizable value. Estimated fair value for owned aircraft are based on quotations from an aircraft dealer, less selling costs. Chautauqua has an agreement to sell the spare engines, parts and supplies to the new lessee at net book value, which approximates net realizable value.

17. WARRANTS

        In connection with the America West code-sharing agreement entered into in March 2001, Republic agreed to grant a warrant to America West as an inducement to execute such agreement. The warrant to purchase Republic shares will be issued with an exercise price equal to the underwriters' price on the closing date of Republic's IPO. The number of shares granted will be 2% of the IPO shares and expire three years after the grant date.

        In connection with the American code-sharing agreement entered into in June 2001, Republic granted a warrant to American to purchase shares of its common stock at 93% of the IPO price as an inducement to enter into such agreement. The number of shares of common stock to be issued under the warrant agreement is 8.75% of the number of shares registered in an IPO. Beginning June 2002, 42.9% of the warrant shares vest at 10% per year for ten years and, beginning June 2006, 57.1% of the warrant shares vest at 20% per year for five years. The warrant shares are exercisable for a five-year period after vesting. Republic also granted American an IPO participation right to purchase up to 5% of Republic's common stock offered for sale in its IPO at the IPO price.

18. VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

Description

  Balance at
Beginning of
Year

  Additions
Charged to
Expenses

  Deductions(1)
  Balance at
End of
year

 
  (In thousands)

Allowance for doubtful accounts
Deducted from receivables
                       
December 31, 2001   $ 592   $ 334   $ (511 ) $ 415
December 31, 2000     326     486     (220 )   592
December 31, 1999     154     763     (591 )   326

(1)
Uncollectible accounts written off net of recoveries.

* * * * *

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        Through and including                        , 2002 (the 25th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers effecting transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers' obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

                          Shares

REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC.

Common Stock


P R O S P E C T U S


Merrill Lynch & Co.

Raymond James

                          , 2002





PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

        The expenses payable by the Registrant in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered (other than underwriting accounts and commissions) are estimated to be as follows:

Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee   $ 7,820
National Association of Securities Dealers filing fee   $ 9,000
Nasdaq National Market Listing Fee   $ *
Legal fees and expenses   $ *
Blue Sky fees and expenses   $ *
Accounting fees and expenses   $ *
Transfer agent's fees and expenses   $ *
Printing and engraving fees   $ *
Miscellaneous   $ *
   
  Total   $ *
   

*
To be supplied by amendment.

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

        Section 145(a) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware provides that a Delaware corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation), by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise, against expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

        Section 145(b) provides that a Delaware corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person acted in any of the capacities set forth above, against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted under standards similar to those discussed above, except that no indemnification may be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine that despite the adjudication of liability, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to be indemnified for such expenses which the Court shall deem proper.

        Section 145 further provides that to the extent a director or officer of a corporation has been successful in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b) or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith; that indemnification provided for by Section 145 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which the indemnified party may be entitled; and that the corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of a director or officer of the

II-1



corporation against any liability asserted against him or incurred by him in any such capacity or arising out of his status as such whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liabilities under such Section 145. The Company's directors and officers are insured against losses arising from any claim against them as such for wrongful acts or omissions, subject to certain limitations.

        Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL provides that a certificate of incorporation may contain a provision eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director provided that such provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director: (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders; (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL; or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

        The Company's Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that the Company shall indemnify certain persons, including officers, directors and controlling persons, to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

        The following is a summary of our transactions since May 1998 involving sales of our securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended:

        Since May 1998, Republic Airways has issued and sold the following securities that were not registered under the Securities Act (all sales of information regarding sales of common stock give effect to the recapitalization pursuant to which each outstanding share of Republic Airways common stock was exchanged for    shares of Republic Airways common stock and each outstanding option or warrant to purchase one share of our common stock became an option or warrant to purchase    shares of our common stock):

        (1)    In May 1998, we issued a note in the aggregate principal amount of $12 million to WexAir, LLC, in connection with our purchase of Chautauqua. In May 2001, we issued in substitution of our May 1988 note a note in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $16.9 million to WexAir, LLC, an accredited investor, representing all outstanding principal and interest obligations due under our May 1998 note.

        (2)    In May 1998 we issued 2,000,000 shares of our common stock to WexAir LLC for $8,133,000, in connection with our purchase of Chautauqua.

        (3)    In June 1999, we granted an option to purchase                        shares of our common stock to Bryan K. Bedford, our chairman, chief executive officer and president, pursuant to an employment agreement, dated June 1999, between Chautauqua and Bryan K. Bedford with an exercise price equal to $            per share.

        (4)    In July 1999, we granted an option to purchase                        shares of our common stock to Robert H. Cooper, our vice president and chief financial officer, pursuant to an employment agreement, dated July 1999, between Chautauqua and Robert H. Cooper with an exercise price equal to $            per share.

        (5)    In July 1999, we granted an option to purchase            shares of our common stock to Wayne C. Heller, our vice president—flight operations, pursuant an employment agreement, dated July 1999, between Chautauqua and Wayne C. Heller with an exercise price equal to $            per share.

        (6)    In November 1999, we granted an option to purchase                        shares of our common stock to Jeffrey Jones, our vice president, planning and corporate development, pursuant to a letter

II-2



agreement, dated November 1, 1999, between Chautauqua and Jeffrey Jones with an exercise price equal to $            per share.

        (7)    In June 2001, we issued to American Airlines, Inc. a warrant to purchase    shares of our common stock at an exercise price per share of $            in connection with our entrance into a code-sharing arrangement with them. The number of shares issuable under the warrant is subject to increase under certain circumstances.

        (8)    In June 2001, we granted American the right to purchase up to five percent of the common stock that we may offer for sale in connection with our initial public offering. American may purchase up to five percent of the common stock offered in the IPO. The purchase price American will pay for the shares will be the per share price at which the IPO shares are offered to the public. American may purchase up to a number of our shares of common stock equal to five percent of the IPO shares in a private placement contemporaneous with the IPO. The purchase price of these private placement shares will be the price at which the IPO shares are offered to the public.

        (9)    In July 2001, we granted an option to purchase                        shares of our common stock to Warren R. Wilkinson, our vice president—marketing and corporate communications, pursuant to a letter agreement, dated June 25, 2001, between Chautauqua and Warren R. Wilkinson with an exercise price equal to $                        per share.

        The sale and issuance of securities in the transactions described above were exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering, where the purchasers were sophisticated investors who represented their intention to acquire securities for investment only and not with a view to distribution and received or had access to adequate information about the Registrant or in reliance on Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act. Appropriate restrictive legends were affixed to the stock certificates issued in the above transactions. Similar legends were imposed in connection with any subsequent sales of any such securities. No underwriters were employed in any of the above transactions.

Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

        (a) Exhibits.

Exhibit
No.

  Description

  1.1*

 

Form of Underwriting Agreement.
  3.1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
  3.2*   Amended and Restated Bylaws.
  5.1*   Opinion of Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P.
10.1*   2002 Equity Incentive Plan.
10.1(a)*   Form of Option Agreement.
10.2†   Code Share and Revenue Sharing Agreement, by and between America West Airlines and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of March 20, 2001.
10.2(a)†   First Amendment to Code Share and Revenue Sharing Agreement, by and between America West Airlines and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of December 24, 2001.
10.3†   Agreement, by and between America West Airlines and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of March 20, 2001.

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10.4   Warrant Issuance Agreement, by and between America West Airlines and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of March 20, 2001.
10.5†   Air Services Agreement, between American Airlines, Inc. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of June 11, 2001.
10.5(a)†   Letter Agreement between AMR Corp. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of December 31, 2001, amending the Air Services Agreement.
10.5(b)†   Letter Agreement between AMR Corp. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of February 20, 2002, amending the Air Services Agreement.
10.5(c)   Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock of Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of June 11, 2001.
10.6†   Service Agreement between US Airways, Inc. (previously USAir, Inc.), Inc. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as amended, dated as of February 9, 1994.
10.6(a)†   Third Amendment to the Service Agreement, by and between US Airways, Inc. (previously USAir, Inc.) and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as amended, dated as of March 19, 1999.
10.7†   Chautauqua Jet Service Agreement, by and between US Airways, Inc. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of March 19, 1999.
10.7(a)†   First Amendment to the Chautauqua Jet Service Agreement, by and between US Airways, Inc. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of September 6, 2000.
10.7(b)†   Second Amendment to the Chautauqua Jet Service Agreement, by and between US Airways, Inc. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of September 20, 2000.
10.8   Agreement between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and Teamsters Airline Division Local 747 representing the Pilots of Chautauqua Airlines, dated as of November 17, 1998.
10.9   Agreement between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and the Flight Attendants of Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. as represented by the Airline Division, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, AFL-CIO, dated as of March 9, 1999.
10.10   Agreement between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and the Flight Dispatchers in the employ of Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. as represented by Transport Workers Union of America, AFL-CIO, dated as of February 19, 2001.
10.11   Agreement between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and the Passenger and Fleet Service Employees in the service of Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. as represented by the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, dated as of December 15, 1999.
10.12*   Agreement between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and Solitair Corp., as amended, dated as of March 13, 2000.
10.13†   EMB-145 Purchase Agreement Number GCT-025/98 between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of June 9, 1998.
10.13(a)   Amendment Number 1 to Purchase Agreement GCT-028/98, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of November 12, 1998.
10.13(b)†   Amendment Number 2 to Purchase Agreement GCT-028/98, as amended, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of December 2, 1998.

II-4


10.13(c)†   Amendment Number 3 to Purchase Agreement GCT-028/98, as amended, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of August 18, 1999.
10.13(d)†   Amendment Number 4 to Purchase Agreement GCT-028/98, as amended, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of September 28, 1999.
10.13(e)†   Amendment Number 5 to Purchase Agreement GCT-028/98, as amended, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of October 15, 1999.
10.13(f)   Amendment Number 6 to Purchase Agreement GCT-028/98, as amended, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of October 15, 1999.
10.13(g)†   Amendment Number 7 to Purchase Agreement GCT-028/98, as amended, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of October 29, 1999.
10.13(h)   Amendment Number 8 to Purchase Agreement GCT-028/98, as amended, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of September 11, 2000.
10.13(i)†   Amendment Number 9 to Purchase Agreement GCT-028/98, as amended, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of November 30, 2000.
10.13(j)†   Amendment Number 10 to Purchase Agreement GCT-028/98, as amended, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of May, 2001.
10.13(k)†   Amendment Number 11 to Purchase Agreement GCT-028/98, as amended, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of May, 2001.
10.13(l)†   Amendment Number 12 to Purchase Agreement GCT-028/98, as amended, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of July 31, 2001.
10.13(m)†   Amendment Number 13 to Purchase Agreement GCT-028/98, as amended, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of October 19, 2001.
10.13(n)†   Amendment Number 14 to Purchase Agreement GCT-028/98, as amended, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of November 13, 2001.
10.14†   Letter Agreement GCT-026/98, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of June 17, 1998.
10.14(a)†   Amendment Number 1 to Letter Agreement GCT-026/98, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of June 13, 2000.
10.14(b)†   Amendment Number 2 to Letter Agreement GCT-026/98, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of March 24, 2000.
10.14(c)†   Amendment Number 3 to Letter Agreement GCT-026/98, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of March 28, 2000.

II-5


10.14(d)†   Amendment Number 4 to Letter Agreement GCT-026/98, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of June 1, 2000.
10.14(e)†   Amendment Number 5 to Letter Agreement GCT-026/98, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of October 18, 2000.
10.14(f)†   Amendment Number 6 to Letter Agreement GCT-026/98, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of June 29, 2001.
10.14(g)†   Amendment Number 7 to Letter Agreement GCT-026/98, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of July 31, 2001.
10.14(h)†   Amendment Number 8 to Letter Agreement GCT-026/98, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of October 19, 2001.
10.14(i)†   Amendment Number 9 to Letter Agreement GCT-026/98, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of November 13, 2001.
10.15   Lease Agreement by and between McDonnell Douglas Finance Corporation and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of August 15, 1988, for the lease of two Saab S-340A airframes with engines and propellers.
10.15(a)   Lease Supplement No. 1, dated as of August 25, 1988, by and between McDonnell Douglas Finance Corporation and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc.
10.15(b)†   Lease Supplement No. 2, dated as of August 25, 1988, by and between McDonnell Douglas Finance Corporation and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc.
10.16†   Aircraft Lease Agreement No. 1, by and between Lambert Leasing, Inc. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of February 1, 1995, for to the lease of one Saab S-340A airframe with engines, propellers and one spare engine.
10.16(a)   Lease Supplement No. 1 to Aircraft Lease Agreement No. 1, by and between Lambert Leasing, Inc. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of March 9, 1995.
10.17   Aircraft Lease Agreement No. 2, by and between Lambert Leasing, Inc. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of February 1, 1995, for to the lease of one Saab S-340A airframe with engines and propellers. There are five additional Aircraft Lease Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.17(a)†   Lease Supplement No. 1 to Aircraft Lease Agreement No. 2, by and between Lambert Leasing, Inc. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of March 9, 1995. There are five additional Aircraft Lease Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.18*   Loan and Security Agreement, by and between Fleet Capital Corporation and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of December 9, 1998.
10.18(a)*   Amendment No. 1 to Loan and Security Agreement, by and between Fleet Capital Corporation and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of July 27, 1999.
10.18(b)*   Amendment No. 2 to Loan and Security Agreement, by and between Fleet Capital Corporation and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of August 28, 1999.

II-6


10.18(c)*   Amendment No. 3 to Loan and Security Agreement, by and between Fleet Capital Corporation and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of October 29, 2001.
10.19   Aircraft Sublease Agreement No. 8, by and between Fairbrook Leasing, Inc., as sublessor, and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as sublessee, dated as of March 1, 1996. There are fourteen additional Aircraft Sublease Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.19(a)†   Sublease Supplement No. 1, by and between Fairbrook Leasing, Inc., as sublessor, and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as sublessee, dated as of March 29, 1996. There are fourteen additional Sublease Supplement No. 1 which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.20†   Participation Agreement (N281SK) dated as of February 23, 2000, among Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee, First Security Bank, National Association, as Owner Trustee and General Electric Capital Corporation, as Owner Participant. There are fifteen additional Participation Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.21   Letter Agreement (N281SK) dated as of February 23, 2000, among Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee, First Security Bank, National Association, as Owner Trustee and General Electric Capital Corporation, as Owner Participant. There are fifteen additional Letter Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.22   Trust Agreement (N281SK) dated as of February 23, 2000, between First Security Bank, National Association, as Owner Trustee and General Electric Capital Corporation, as Owner Participant. There are fifteen additional Trust Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.23†   Lease Agreement (N281SK) dated as of February 23, 2000, between First Security Bank, National Association, as Owner Trustee and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee. There are fifteen additional Lease Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.23(a)   Lease Supplement No. 1 (N281SK) dated February 23, 2000, between First Security Bank, National Association, as Owner Trustee and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee. There are fifteen additional Lease Supplement No. 1 which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.24   Warranty Assignment Agreement and Consent (N281SK) dated as of February 23, 2000, among Solitair Corp., First Security Bank, National Association, as Owner Trustee and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and consented to by Rolls-Royce Corporation. There are fifteen additional Warranty Assignment Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.25   Tax Indemnity Agreement (N281SK) dated as of February 23, 2000, between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and General Electric Capital Corporation. There are fifteen additional Tax Indemnity Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.

II-7


10.26†   Lease Agreement (N296SK), by and between Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, Owner Trustee, Lessor and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., Lessee, dated as of December 20, 2001. There are twelve additional Lease Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.27†   Participation Agreement (N296SK), by and among Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, not in its individual capacity (except as otherwise expressly set forth herein) but solely as Owner Trustee, Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee, and Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc., as Owner Participant, dated as of December 20, 2001. There are twelve additional Participation Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.28   Trust Agreement (N296SK), by and between Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, as Owner Trustee and Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc., as Owner Participant, dated as of December 20, 2001. There are twelve additional Trust Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.29   Tax Indemnity Agreement (N296SK), by and between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc., dated as of December 20, 2001. There are twelve additional Tax Indemnity Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.30   Warranty Assignment Agreement and Consent (N296SK), by and among Solitair Corp., Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, as Owner Trustee and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and consented to by Rolls-Royce Corporation, dated as of December 20, 2001. There are twelve additional Warranty Assignment Agreements and Consents which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.31   Letter Agreement (N296SK), dated as of December 20, 2001, among Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee, Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, as Owner Trustee and Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc., as Lessor. There are twelve additional Letter Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.32   Side Letter Agreement to the Lease Agreement, by and among Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee, Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, as Owner Trustee and Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc., as Lessor and acknowledged by Solitair Corp. There are twelve additional Side Letter Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.33   Lease Agreement by and between the Indianapolis Airport Authority and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. dba US Airways Express, dated as of June 17, 1994.
10.33(a)   First Amendment to Office Lease Agreement, by and between the Indianapolis Airport Authority and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of July 17, 1998.
10.33(b)   Second Amendment to Office Lease Agreement, by and between the Indianapolis Airport Authority and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of October 2, 1998.
10.33(c)   Third Amendment to Office Lease Agreement, by and between the Indianapolis Airport Authority and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of November 6, 1998.

II-8


10.33(d)   Fourth Amendment to Office Lease Agreement, by and between the Indianapolis Airport Authority and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of September 3, 1999.
10.34   Letter Agreement by and between the Indianapolis Airport Authority and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of July 17, 2000, amending Lease Agreement for office space.
10.35†   Aircraft Lease Agreement (N260SK), dated as of June 25, 1999 between ICX Corporation, as Lessor and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee.
10.36†   Aircraft Lease Agreement dated as of September 2, 1999, between Finova Capital Corporation, as Lessor and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee. There are three additional Aircraft Lease Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit. †
10.37†   First Amendment to the Aircraft Lease Agreement (N261SK) dated as of January 1, 2000, between Finova Capital Corporation, as Lessor and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee. There are three additional First Amendments to the Aircraft Lease Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.38†   Aircraft Purchase Agreement (N288SK) dated as of June 5, 2001 among Solitair Corp., as Seller, Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee, Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc., as Beneficiary and Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, as Owner Trustee. There are two additional Aircraft Purchase Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.39   Trust Agreement (N288SK) dated as of June 5, 2001, between Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, as Owner Trustee and Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc., as Beneficiary. There are two additional Trust Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.40†   Aircraft Lease Agreement (N288SK) dated as of June 5, 2001 between Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, as Owner Trustee and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee. There are two additional Aircraft Lease Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.41   Lease Supplement No. 1 (N288SK) dated June 5, 2001 between Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, as Owner Trustee and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee. There are two additional Lease Supplement No. 1 which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.42   Warranty Assignment Agreement and Consent (N288SK) dated as of June 5, 2001, between Solitair Corp. and Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, as Owner Trustee and consented to by EMBRAER—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. There are two additional Warranty Assignment Agreements and Consents which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.43†   Tax Indemnity Agreement (N288SK) dated as of June 5, 2001, between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc. There are two additional Tax Indemnity Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.

II-9


10.44†   Engine Lease Common Terms Agreement, by and between General Electric Capital Corporation and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of December 18, 2001.
10.45†   Master Engine Lease Agreement, by and between Aviation Financial Services Inc. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of December 18, 2001, and incorporating the provisions of an Engine Lease Common Terms Agreement.
10.46   Engine Lease Supplement, by and between Aviation Financial Services Inc. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of December 19, 2001.
10.47   Side Letter Agreement, by and between Aviation Financial Services Inc. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of December 18, 2001.
10.48†   Engine Purchase Agreement, by and between Aviation Financial Services Inc. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of December 18, 2001.
10.49*   Loan Agreement between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and Agência Especial de Financiamento Industrial (FINAME), dated as of January 17, 2001. There are three additional Loan Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.50*   Aircraft Security Agreement between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. as Borrower and JPMorgan Chase Bank as Security Trustee, dated as of January 17, 2001. There are three additional Loan Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.51*   Security Agreement Supplement No. 1 between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. as Borrower and JPMorgan Chase Bank as Security Trustee, dated as of January 17, 2002. There are three additional Security Agreement Supplement No. 1 which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.52*   Securities Account Control Agreement among Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. as Debtor, Agência Especial de Financiamento Industrial (FINAME) as Lender, and JPMorgan Chase Bank as Securities Intermediary and Security Deposit Trustee, dated as of December 27, 2001. There are three additional Securities Account Control Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.53*   Security Deposit Agreement, among Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. as Debtor, Agência Especial de Financiamento Industrial (FINAME) as Lender, and JPMorgan Chase Bank as Securities Intermediary and Security Deposit Trustee, dated as of December 27, 2001. There are three additional Security Deposit Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.54*   Funding Agreement between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and Agência Especial de Financiamento Industrial (FINAME), dated as of December 27, 2001. There are three additional Funding Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.55†   Aircraft Lease Agreement (N266SK) between First Security Bank, N.A., as owner-trustee, as lessor and Chautauqua Airlines Inc., as lessee, dated as of May 18, 2000.
10.56   Interim Loan Agreement (N375SK), by and between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A., dated as of February 20, 2002. There are three additional Loan Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.

II-10


10.57   Letter Agreement (N375SK), by and between Solitair Corp., Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A., dated as of February 20, 2002. There are three additional Letter Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.58   Promissory Note (Relating to N375SK), between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A., dated as of February 20, 2002. There are three additional Promissory Notes which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.59   Aircraft Security Agreement (N375SK), by and between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A., dated as of February 20, 2002. There are three additional Promissory Notes which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on theexhibit.
10.60   Partial Assignment of Purchase Agreement and Consent (N375SK), by and among Solitair Corp., Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A., dated as of February 20, 2002.
10.61   Registration Rights Agreement, by and among Republic Airways Holdings Inc., Imprimis Investors, LLC, Wexford Spectrum Fund I, L.P., Wexford Offshore Spectrum Fund, Wexford Partners Investment Co. LLC, and Wexair LLC, dated as of May 15, 1998.
10.62   Promissory Note of Republic Airways Holdings Inc. (previously Wexford III Corp.), dated as of May 14, 2001, in favor of Wex Air, LLC in the principal amount of $16,882,520.34, bearing interest at the rate of 11.5% per annum.
10.63   Employment Agreement by and between Bryan K. Bedford and Republic Airways Holdings Inc., dated as of June 25, 1999.
10.64   Employment Agreement by and between Robert H. Cooper and Republic Airways Holdings Inc., dated as of July 16, 1999.
10.65   Employment Agreement by and between Wayne Heller and Republic Airways Holdings Inc., dated as of July 16, 1999.
10.66   Port Columbus International Airport Signatory Airline Operating Agreement and Lease, dated as of January 1, 2000.
10.67   Office/Shop Space Permit by and between Signature Combs and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of January 16, 2001.
10.68   Hangar and Office Lease by and between AMR Combs, Inc. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of December 22, 1998.
21.1*   Subsidiaries of Republic Airways Holdings Inc.
23.1*   Consent of Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P. (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.2   Consent of Deloitte and Touche LLP, Independent Auditors.
24.1   Power of Attorney (on signature page).

*
To be filed by amendment

A request for confidential treatment was filed for certain portions of the indicated document. Confidential portions have been omitted and filed separately with the Commission as required by Rule 406.

        All other schedules are omitted because they are not required or are not applicable or the information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.

II-11



Item 17. Undertakings

        A. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions described above in Item 14, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted against the Registrant by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

        B. The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the Underwriters at the closing specified in the Underwriting Agreement, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the Underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

        C. The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that:

    1.
    For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

    2.
    For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

II-12



SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Indianapolis, State of Indiana on March 7, 2002.

    REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC.

 

 

By:

/s/  
BRYAN K. BEDFORD      
Name: Bryan K. Bedford
Title:  Chairman of the Board, Chief
Executive Officer and President


POWER OF ATTORNEY

        KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS that each individual whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Bryan K. Bedford and Robert H. Cooper, or any one of them acting alone, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign (i) any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, and (ii) a Registration Statement, and any and all amendments thereto, relating to the offering covered hereby filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto each said attorney-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that any said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any substitute or substitutes of any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature
  Title
  Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  BRYAN K. BEDFORD      
Bryan K. Bedford
  Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President (principal executive officer)   March 7, 2002

/s/  
ROBERT H. COOPER      
Robert H. Cooper

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer)

 

March 7, 2002

/s/  
ARTHUR H. AMRON      
Arthur H. Amron

 

Director

 

March 7, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

II-13



/s/  
CHARLES E. DAVIDSON      
Charles E. Davidson

 

Director

 

March 7, 2002

/s/  
JOSEPH M. JACOBS      
Joseph M. Jacobs

 

Director

 

March 7, 2002

/s/  
DOUGLAS J. LAMBERT      
Douglas J. Lambert

 

Director

 

March 7, 2002

/s/  
JAY L. MAYMUDES      
Jay L. Maymudes

 

Director

 

March 7, 2002

II-14



EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
No.

  Description

  1.1*

 

Form of Underwriting Agreement.
  3.1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
  3.2*   Amended and Restated Bylaws.
  5.1*   Opinion of Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P.
10.1*   2002 Equity Incentive Plan.
10.1(a)*   Form of Option Agreement.
10.2†   Code Share and Revenue Sharing Agreement, by and between America West Airlines and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of March 20, 2001.
10.2(a)†   First Amendment to Code Share and Revenue Sharing Agreement, by and between America West Airlines and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of December 24, 2001.
10.3†   Agreement, by and between America West Airlines and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of March 20, 2001.
10.4   Warrant Issuance Agreement, by and between America West Airlines and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of March 20, 2001.
10.5†   Air Services Agreement, between American Airlines, Inc. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of June 11, 2001.
10.5(a)†   Letter Agreement between AMR Corp. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of December 31, 2001, amending the Air Services Agreement.
10.5(b)†   Letter Agreement between AMR Corp. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of February 20, 2002, amending the Air Services Agreement.
10.5(c)   Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock of Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of June 11, 2001.
10.6†   Service Agreement between US Airways, Inc. (previously USAir, Inc.), Inc. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as amended, dated as of February 9, 1994.
10.6(a)†   Third Amendment to the Service Agreement, by and between US Airways, Inc. (previously USAir, Inc.) and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as amended, dated as of March 19, 1999.
10.7†   Chautauqua Jet Service Agreement, by and between US Airways, Inc. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of March 19, 1999.
10.7(a)†   First Amendment to the Chautauqua Jet Service Agreement, by and between US Airways, Inc. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of September 6, 2000.
10.7(b)†   Second Amendment to the Chautauqua Jet Service Agreement, by and between US Airways, Inc. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of September 20, 2000.
10.8   Agreement between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and Teamsters Airline Division Local 747 representing the Pilots of Chautauqua Airlines, dated as of November 17, 1998.
10.9   Agreement between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and the Flight Attendants of Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. as represented by the Airline Division, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, AFL-CIO, dated as of March 9, 1999.
10.10   Agreement between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and the Flight Dispatchers in the employ of Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. as represented by Transport Workers Union of America, AFL-CIO, dated as of February 19, 2001.

10.11   Agreement between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and the Passenger and Fleet Service Employees in the service of Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. as represented by the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, dated as of December 15, 1999.
10.12*   Agreement between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and Solitair Corp., as amended, dated as of March 13, 2000.
10.13†   EMB-145 Purchase Agreement Number GCT-025/98 between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of June 9, 1998.
10.13(a)   Amendment Number 1 to Purchase Agreement GCT-028/98, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of November 12, 1998.
10.13(b)†   Amendment Number 2 to Purchase Agreement GCT-028/98, as amended, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of December 2, 1998.
10.13(c)†   Amendment Number 3 to Purchase Agreement GCT-028/98, as amended, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of August 18, 1999.
10.13(d)†   Amendment Number 4 to Purchase Agreement GCT-028/98, as amended, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of September 28, 1999.
10.13(e)†   Amendment Number 5 to Purchase Agreement GCT-028/98, as amended, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of October 15, 1999.
10.13(f)   Amendment Number 6 to Purchase Agreement GCT-028/98, as amended, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of October 15, 1999.
10.13(g)†   Amendment Number 7 to Purchase Agreement GCT-028/98, as amended, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of October 29, 1999.
10.13(h)   Amendment Number 8 to Purchase Agreement GCT-028/98, as amended, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of September 11, 2000.
10.13(i)†   Amendment Number 9 to Purchase Agreement GCT-028/98, as amended, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of November 30, 2000.
10.13(j)†   Amendment Number 10 to Purchase Agreement GCT-028/98, as amended, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of May, 2001.
10.13(k)†   Amendment Number 11 to Purchase Agreement GCT-028/98, as amended, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of May, 2001.
10.13(l)†   Amendment Number 12 to Purchase Agreement GCT-028/98, as amended, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of July 31, 2001.
10.13(m)†   Amendment Number 13 to Purchase Agreement GCT-028/98, as amended, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of October 19, 2001.
10.13(n)†   Amendment Number 14 to Purchase Agreement GCT-028/98, as amended, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of November 13, 2001.

10.14†   Letter Agreement GCT-026/98, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of June 17, 1998.
10.14(a)†   Amendment Number 1 to Letter Agreement GCT-026/98, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of June 13, 2000.
10.14(b)†   Amendment Number 2 to Letter Agreement GCT-026/98, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of March 24, 2000.
10.14(c)†   Amendment Number 3 to Letter Agreement GCT-026/98, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of March 28, 2000.
10.14(d)†   Amendment Number 4 to Letter Agreement GCT-026/98, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of June 1, 2000.
10.14(e)†   Amendment Number 5 to Letter Agreement GCT-026/98, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of October 18, 2000.
10.14(f)†   Amendment Number 6 to Letter Agreement GCT-026/98, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of June 29, 2001.
10.14(g)†   Amendment Number 7 to Letter Agreement GCT-026/98, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of July 31, 2001.
10.14(h)†   Amendment Number 8 to Letter Agreement GCT-026/98, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of October 19, 2001.
10.14(i)†   Amendment Number 9 to Letter Agreement GCT-026/98, between Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. and Solitair Corp., dated as of November 13, 2001.
10.15   Lease Agreement by and between McDonnell Douglas Finance Corporation and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of August 15, 1988, for the lease of two Saab S-340A airframes with engines and propellers.
10.15(a)   Lease Supplement No. 1, dated as of August 25, 1988, by and between McDonnell Douglas Finance Corporation and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc.
10.15(b)†   Lease Supplement No. 2, dated as of August 25, 1988, by and between McDonnell Douglas Finance Corporation and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc.
10.16†   Aircraft Lease Agreement No. 1, by and between Lambert Leasing, Inc. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of February 1, 1995, for to the lease of one Saab S-340A airframe with engines, propellers and one spare engine.
10.16(a)   Lease Supplement No. 1 to Aircraft Lease Agreement No. 1, by and between Lambert Leasing, Inc. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of March 9, 1995.
10.17   Aircraft Lease Agreement No. 2, by and between Lambert Leasing, Inc. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of February 1, 1995, for to the lease of one Saab S-340A airframe with engines and propellers. There are five additional Aircraft Lease Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.17(a)†   Lease Supplement No. 1 to Aircraft Lease Agreement No. 2, by and between Lambert Leasing, Inc. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of March 9, 1995. There are five additional Aircraft Lease Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.

10.18*   Loan and Security Agreement, by and between Fleet Capital Corporation and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of December 9, 1998.
10.18(a)*   Amendment No. 1 to Loan and Security Agreement, by and between Fleet Capital Corporation and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of July 27, 1999.
10.18(b)*   Amendment No. 2 to Loan and Security Agreement, by and between Fleet Capital Corporation and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of August 28, 1999.
10.18(c)*   Amendment No. 3 to Loan and Security Agreement, by and between Fleet Capital Corporation and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of October 29, 2001.
10.19   Aircraft Sublease Agreement No. 8, by and between Fairbrook Leasing, Inc., as sublessor, and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as sublessee, dated as of March 1, 1996. There are fourteen additional Aircraft Sublease Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.19(a)†   Sublease Supplement No. 1, by and between Fairbrook Leasing, Inc., as sublessor, and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as sublessee, dated as of March 29, 1996. There are fourteen additional Sublease Supplement No. 1 which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.20†   Participation Agreement (N281SK) dated as of February 23, 2000, among Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee, First Security Bank, National Association, as Owner Trustee and General Electric Capital Corporation, as Owner Participant. There are fifteen additional Participation Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.21   Letter Agreement (N281SK) dated as of February 23, 2000, among Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee, First Security Bank, National Association, as Owner Trustee and General Electric Capital Corporation, as Owner Participant. There are fifteen additional Letter Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.22   Trust Agreement (N281SK) dated as of February 23, 2000, between First Security Bank, National Association, as Owner Trustee and General Electric Capital Corporation, as Owner Participant. There are fifteen additional Trust Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.23†   Lease Agreement (N281SK) dated as of February 23, 2000, between First Security Bank, National Association, as Owner Trustee and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee. There are fifteen additional Lease Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.23(a)   Lease Supplement No. 1 (N281SK) dated February 23, 2000, between First Security Bank, National Association, as Owner Trustee and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee. There are fifteen additional Lease Supplement No. 1 which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.24   Warranty Assignment Agreement and Consent (N281SK) dated as of February 23, 2000, among Solitair Corp., First Security Bank, National Association, as Owner Trustee and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and consented to by Rolls-Royce Corporation. There are fifteen additional Warranty Assignment Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.

10.25   Tax Indemnity Agreement (N281SK) dated as of February 23, 2000, between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and General Electric Capital Corporation. There are fifteen additional Tax Indemnity Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.26†   Lease Agreement (N296SK), by and between Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, Owner Trustee, Lessor and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., Lessee, dated as of December 20, 2001. There are twelve additional Lease Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.27†   Participation Agreement (N296SK), by and among Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, not in its individual capacity (except as otherwise expressly set forth herein) but solely as Owner Trustee, Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee, and Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc., as Owner Participant, dated as of December 20, 2001. There are twelve additional Participation Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.28   Trust Agreement (N296SK), by and between Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, as Owner Trustee and Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc., as Owner Participant, dated as of December 20, 2001. There are twelve additional Trust Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.29   Tax Indemnity Agreement (N296SK), by and between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc., dated as of December 20, 2001. There are twelve additional Tax Indemnity Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.30   Warranty Assignment Agreement and Consent (N296SK), by and among Solitair Corp., Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, as Owner Trustee and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and consented to by Rolls-Royce Corporation, dated as of December 20, 2001. There are twelve additional Warranty Assignment Agreements and Consents which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.31   Letter Agreement (N296SK), dated as of December 20, 2001, among Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee, Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, as Owner Trustee and Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc., as Lessor. There are twelve additional Letter Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.32   Side Letter Agreement to the Lease Agreement, by and among Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee, Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, as Owner Trustee and Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc., as Lessor and acknowledged by Solitair Corp. There are twelve additional Side Letter Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.33   Lease Agreement by and between the Indianapolis Airport Authority and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. dba US Airways Express, dated as of June 17, 1994.
10.33(a)   First Amendment to Office Lease Agreement, by and between the Indianapolis Airport Authority and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of July 17, 1998.
10.33(b)   Second Amendment to Office Lease Agreement, by and between the Indianapolis Airport Authority and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of October 2, 1998.
10.33(c)   Third Amendment to Office Lease Agreement, by and between the Indianapolis Airport Authority and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of November 6, 1998.

10.33(d)   Fourth Amendment to Office Lease Agreement, by and between the Indianapolis Airport Authority and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of September 3, 1999.
10.34   Letter Agreement by and between the Indianapolis Airport Authority and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of July 17, 2000, amending Lease Agreement for office space.
10.35†   Aircraft Lease Agreement (N260SK), dated as of June 25, 1999 between ICX Corporation, as Lessor and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee.
10.36†   Aircraft Lease Agreement dated as of September 2, 1999, between Finova Capital Corporation, as Lessor and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee. There are three additional Aircraft Lease Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit. †
10.37†   First Amendment to the Aircraft Lease Agreement (N261SK) dated as of January 1, 2000, between Finova Capital Corporation, as Lessor and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee. There are three additional First Amendments to the Aircraft Lease Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.38†   Aircraft Purchase Agreement (N288SK) dated as of June 5, 2001 among Solitair Corp., as Seller, Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee, Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc., as Beneficiary and Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, as Owner Trustee. There are two additional Aircraft Purchase Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.39   Trust Agreement (N288SK) dated as of June 5, 2001, between Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, as Owner Trustee and Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc., as Beneficiary. There are two additional Trust Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.40†   Aircraft Lease Agreement (N288SK) dated as of June 5, 2001 between Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, as Owner Trustee and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee. There are two additional Aircraft Lease Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.41   Lease Supplement No. 1 (N288SK) dated June 5, 2001 between Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, as Owner Trustee and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee. There are two additional Lease Supplement No. 1 which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.42   Warranty Assignment Agreement and Consent (N288SK) dated as of June 5, 2001, between Solitair Corp. and Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, as Owner Trustee and consented to by EMBRAER—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. There are two additional Warranty Assignment Agreements and Consents which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.43†   Tax Indemnity Agreement (N288SK) dated as of June 5, 2001, between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc. There are two additional Tax Indemnity Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.44†   Engine Lease Common Terms Agreement, by and between General Electric Capital Corporation and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of December 18, 2001.

10.45†   Master Engine Lease Agreement, by and between Aviation Financial Services Inc. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of December 18, 2001, and incorporating the provisions of an Engine Lease Common Terms Agreement.
10.46   Engine Lease Supplement, by and between Aviation Financial Services Inc. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of December 19, 2001.
10.47   Side Letter Agreement, by and between Aviation Financial Services Inc. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of December 18, 2001.
10.48†   Engine Purchase Agreement, by and between Aviation Financial Services Inc. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of December 18, 2001.
10.49*   Loan Agreement between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and Agência Especial de Financiamento Industrial (FINAME), dated as of January 17, 2001. There are three additional Loan Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.50*   Aircraft Security Agreement between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. as Borrower and JPMorgan Chase Bank as Security Trustee, dated as of January 17, 2001. There are three additional Loan Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.51*   Security Agreement Supplement No. 1 between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. as Borrower and JPMorgan Chase Bank as Security Trustee, dated as of January 17, 2002. There are three additional Security Agreement Supplement No. 1 which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.52*   Securities Account Control Agreement among Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. as Debtor, Agência Especial de Financiamento Industrial (FINAME) as Lender, and JPMorgan Chase Bank as Securities Intermediary and Security Deposit Trustee, dated as of December 27, 2001. There are three additional Securities Account Control Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.53*   Security Deposit Agreement, among Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. as Debtor, Agência Especial de Financiamento Industrial (FINAME) as Lender, and JPMorgan Chase Bank as Securities Intermediary and Security Deposit Trustee, dated as of December 27, 2001. There are three additional Security Deposit Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.54*   Funding Agreement between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and Agência Especial de Financiamento Industrial (FINAME), dated as of December 27, 2001. There are three additional Funding Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.55†   Aircraft Lease Agreement (N266SK) between First Security Bank, N.A., as owner-trustee, as lessor and Chautauqua Airlines Inc., as lessee, dated as of May 18, 2000.
10.56   Interim Loan Agreement (N375SK), by and between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A., dated as of February 20, 2002. There are three additional Loan Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.57   Letter Agreement (N375SK), by and between Solitair Corp., Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A., dated as of February 20, 2002. There are three additional Letter Agreements which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.

10.58   Promissory Note (Relating to N375SK), between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A., dated as of February 20, 2002. There are three additional Promissory Notes which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on the exhibit.
10.59   Aircraft Security Agreement (N375SK), by and between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A., dated as of February 20, 2002. There are three additional Promissory Notes which are substantially identical in all material respects except as indicated on theexhibit.
10.60   Partial Assignment of Purchase Agreement and Consent (N375SK), by and among Solitair Corp., Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and Embraer—Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A., dated as of February 20, 2002.
10.61   Registration Rights Agreement, by and among Republic Airways Holdings Inc., Imprimis Investors, LLC, Wexford Spectrum Fund I, L.P., Wexford Offshore Spectrum Fund, Wexford Partners Investment Co. LLC, and Wexair LLC, dated as of May 15, 1998.
10.62   Promissory Note of Republic Airways Holdings Inc. (previously Wexford III Corp.), dated as of May 14, 2001, in favor of Wex Air, LLC in the principal amount of $16,882,520.34, bearing interest at the rate of 11.5% per annum.
10.63   Employment Agreement by and between Bryan K. Bedford and Republic Airways Holdings Inc., dated as of June 25, 1999.
10.64   Employment Agreement by and between Robert H. Cooper and Republic Airways Holdings Inc., dated as of July 16, 1999.
10.65   Employment Agreement by and between Wayne Heller and Republic Airways Holdings Inc., dated as of July 16, 1999.
10.66   Port Columbus International Airport Signatory Airline Operating Agreement and Lease, dated as of January 1, 2000.
10.67   Office/Shop Space Permit by and between Signature Combs and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of January 16, 2001.
10.68   Hangar and Office Lease by and between AMR Combs, Inc. and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., dated as of December 22, 1998.
21.1*   Subsidiaries of Republic Airways Holdings Inc.
23.1*   Consent of Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P. (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.2   Consent of Deloitte and Touche LLP, Independent Auditors.
24.1   Power of Attorney (on signature page).

*
To be filed by amendment

A request for confidential treatment was filed for certain portions of the indicated document. Confidential portions have been omitted and filed separately with the Commission as required by Rule 406.



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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
Our Company
The Offering
Summary Consolidated Financial Information
RISK FACTORS
Risks Related to Our Operations
Risks Associated With The Airline Industry
Risks Related To Our Common Stock
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
USE OF PROCEEDS
DIVIDEND POLICY
CAPITALIZATION
DILUTION
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
REGIONAL AIRLINE INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
BUSINESS
MANAGEMENT
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
UNDERWRITING
LEGAL MATTERS
EXPERTS
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In thousands, except per share amounts)
REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY (In thousands)
REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands)
REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001 Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts
PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
SIGNATURES
POWER OF ATTORNEY
EXHIBIT INDEX
EX-3.1 3 a2071795zex-3_1.txt (800) 688 - 1933 EXHIBIT 3.1 AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC. -------------------------- The undersigned hereby certifies that: ONE: He is the duly elected and acting Executive Vice President and Secretary of said corporation. TWO: That the name of said corporation is Republic Airways Holdings Inc. Said corporation was originally incorporated pursuant to the General Corporation Law on March 20, 1996, under the name Wexford III Corp. and changed its name to Wexford Air Holdings Inc. on November 8, 1999. THREE: The Certificate of Incorporation of said corporation shall be amended and restated to read in full as follows: FIRST: The name of the corporation is REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC. SECOND: The address of the registered office of this corporation in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, County of New Castle. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. THIRD: The purpose of the corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware as set forth in Title 8 of the Delaware Code 1953, as amended (the "GCL"). FOURTH: The total number of shares of stock which the corporation shall have the authority to issue is Eighty Million (80,000,000) shares, of which Seventy Five Million (75,000,000) shares shall be Common Stock and Five Million (5,000,000) shares shall be Preferred Stock, with both Common and Preferred Stock having a par value of $.001 per share. A. PREFERRED STOCK. The Board of Directors is expressly authorized to provide for the issue from time to time of all or any shares of the Preferred Stock, in one or more series, and to fix for each such series such voting powers, full or limited, and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issue of such series (a "Preferred Stock 1 Designation") and as may be permitted by the GCL. The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, without a separate vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock, or any series thereof, unless a vote of any such holders is required pursuant to any Preferred Stock Designation. B. COMMON STOCK. Except as otherwise required by law or as otherwise provided in any Preferred Stock Designation, the holders of the Common Stock shall exclusively possess all voting power and each share of Common Stock shall have one vote. FIFTH: The corporation is to have perpetual existence. SIXTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal the by-laws of the corporation. Notwithstanding anything in this Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, this paragraph and paragraphs ELEVENTH, TWELFTH and THIRTEENTH of this Certificate of Incorporation may not be repealed or amended in any respect, and no provision inconsistent therewith may be adopted by the stockholders unless such action is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of sixty-six and two-thirds percent (662/3%) of the outstanding shares of all classes and series of the corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of the corporation's directors. SEVENTH: Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the by-laws may provide. The books of the corporation may be kept (subject to any provision of the GCL) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or in the by-laws of the corporation. Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the by-laws of the corporation shall so provide. EIGHTH: A. Except as the GCL may otherwise require, any vacancies in the Board of Directors for any reason, including unfilled vacancies resulting from the removal of directors for cause, and newly created directorships, may be filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining director. All directors shall hold office until the expiration of their respective terms of office and until their successors shall have been elected and qualified. B. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Certificate of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation to the contrary, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting 2 together as a single class, shall be required to alter, change, amend, repeal, or adopt any provision inconsistent with, this Article EIGHTH: NINTH: Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between this corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between this corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of this corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for this corporation under the provisions of Section 291 of the GCL or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for this corporation under the provisions of Section 279 of the GCL, order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs. If a majority in number representing three-fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of this corporation as consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of this corporation, as the case may be, and also on this corporation. TENTH: The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or thereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred on the stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. ELEVENTH. The corporation shall indemnify each person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of a foreign or domestic corporation that was a predecessor corporation of this corporation or another enterprise at the request of the predecessor corporation to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the GCL, as amended. The indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in an official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be such a person and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph by the stockholders of the corporation shall be prospective only, and shall not adversely affect any 3 right or protection of a director, officer, agent, or other person existing at the time of such repeal or modification. TWELFTH: A director of this corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for the breach of any fiduciary duty as a director, except (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the GCL, as the same exists or hereafter may be amended, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the GCL is amended after the date of Incorporation of the corporation to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the GCL, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph by the stockholders of the corporation shall be prospective only, and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of a director of the corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification. THIRTEENTH: A. If Wexford Capital LLC or any of its Affiliates (collectively, "Parent") or any director or officer of the corporation who is a director, officer or employee of Parent acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or matter which may be a Competitive Opportunity or otherwise is then exploiting or investigating the exploitation of any Competitive Opportunity, the corporation shall have no interest in, and no expectation that, such Competitive Opportunity be offered to it, any such interest or expectation being hereby renounced so that Parent and such individuals (1) shall (i) have no duty to communicate or present such Competitive Opportunity to the corporation and (ii) have the right to hold any such Competitive Opportunity for Parent's (and its officers', directors', agents', stockholders', members', partners', Affiliates' or Subsidiaries') own account and benefit; or to recommend, assign or otherwise transfer or deal in such Competitive Opportunity to Persons other than the corporation or any Affiliate of the corporation and (2) cannot be, and shall not be, liable to the corporation or its stockholders for breach of any fiduciary duty as a stockholder, officer or director of the corporation or otherwise by reason of the fact that Parent or any such individual pursues or acquires such Competitive Opportunity for Parent, directs, sells, assigns or otherwise transfers or deals in such Competitive Opportunity to another Person, or does not communicate information regarding such Competitive Opportunity to the corporation. B. For purposes of this Article, capitalized terms shall have the following meanings: (i) "Affiliate" means, as applied to a person, any other person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, that person. For purposes of this definition "control" (including, with correlative meanings, 4 the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with"), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. (ii) "Capital Stock" of any person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, options, warrants, participation or other equivalents of or interest in (however designated) the equity of such person, including any preferred stock. (iii) "Competitive Opportunity" means an investment or business opportunity or prospective economic or competitive advantage in which the corporation could have an interest or expectancy. (iv) "Subsidiary" of any person means any other person of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the total Voting Power thereof or the Capital Stock thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the first person and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries. (v) "Voting Power" means, as of the date of determination, the voting power in the general election of directors, managers or trustees, as applicable. FOURTEENTH: The corporation elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the GCL. FIFTEENTH: FEDERAL AVIATION ACT COMPLIANCE Section 1. DEFINITIONS. The following definitions shall apply for purposes of this Article FIFTEENTH: (a) "Act" shall mean the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, recodified at Title 49 United States Code (Transportation), as amended from time to time. (b) "Excess Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4 of this Article FIFTEENTH. (c) "Foreign Stock" shall mean the Voting Stock registered in the Foreign Stock Record. (d) "Foreign Stock Record" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3 of this Article FIFTEENTH. (e) "Non-Citizen" shall mean any person or entity that is not a "citizen of the United States" as defined in 49 U.S.C. ss. 40102(a)(15), as amended, or in any successor provision, including any agent, trustee or representative of a non-citizen. 5 (f) "Own or Control" or "Owned or Controlled", when used in reference to Voting Stock, shall mean (i) ownership of record, (ii) beneficial ownership, or (iii) the power to direct, by agreement, agency or in any other manner, the voting of Voting Stock. Any determination by the Board of Directors as to whether Voting Stock is Owned or Controlled by a Non-Citizen shall be final. (g) "Permitted Foreign Ownership" shall mean the number of shares of Voting Stock in the aggregate that may be owned or controlled by Non-Citizens pursuant to the Act or pursuant to any United States statutory or United States Department of Transportation regulatory or interpretive restrictions on foreign ownership and control of the corporation, such that the corporation and any of its subsidiaries may or still be deemed "a citizen of the United States" as defined in 49 U.S.C. ss. 40102(a)(15), as amended, or in any successor provision. (h) "Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5 of this Article FIFTEENTH. (i) "Voting Stock" shall mean the outstanding shares of capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote, including any such shares that would be entitled to vote but for the operations of this Article FIFTEENTH. Section 2. POLICY. It is the policy of the corporation that, consistent with the requirements of the Act or of any other United States statutory or United States Department of Transportation regulatory or interpretive restrictions on foreign ownership and control of the corporation, Non-Citizens shall not Own or Control more than the Permitted Foreign Ownership and, if Non-Citizens nonetheless at any time Own or Control more than the Permitted Foreign Ownership, the voting rights of the shares of Foreign Stock in excess of the Permitted Foreign Ownership shall be suspended in accordance with Section 4 of this Article FIFTEENTH below. Section 3. FOREIGN STOCK RECORD. (a) DESCRIPTION. The corporation or any transfer agent designated by it shall maintain a separate stock record (the "Foreign Stock Record") for purposes of registering Voting Stock Owned or Controlled by Non-Citizens. The Foreign Stock Record shall include (a) the name and nationality of each such Non-Citizen, (b) the number of Voting Stock Owned or Controlled by such Non-Citizen, and (c) the date of registration of such shares in the Foreign Stock Record. (b) REGISTRATION. The corporation shall register in the Foreign Stock Record shares of Voting Stock that the corporation determines are Owned or Controlled by one or more Non-Citizens. Such shares shall be registered in the Foreign Stock Record in chronological order based 6 on the date and time of the written request for determination by the corporation of the status of any such Voting Stock. The corporation may rely on such certifications or other evidence it deems appropriate in determining the citizenship status of any person and, by way of illustration but not limitation, the corporation may presume that Voting Stock is Owned or Controlled by a Non-Citizen and may register such Voting Stock in the Foreign Stock Record if the registered holder thereof has an address located outside the United States. (c) CONFIRMATION OF CITIZENSHIP. The corporation from time to time may require the holder of record of any Voting Stock to confirm the citizenship status of the person or persons who Own or Control that Voting Stock by executing such certificates and providing such other evidence that the corporation determines is reasonably necessary for that purpose. If the holder of record of shares of Voting Stock fails to confirm or provide evidence to the satisfaction of the corporation that such shares are not Owned or Controlled by one or more Non-Citizens, the corporation shall be entitled, but not obligated, to register those shares in the Foreign Stock Record. Section 4. SUSPENSION OF VOTING RIGHTS. (a) SUSPENSION. If at any time the number of shares of Foreign Stock exceeds the Permitted Foreign Ownership, the voting rights of shares of Foreign Stock shall automatically be suspended, in the reverse chronological order of the dates and times of registry of such shares in the Foreign Stock Record, until the voting rights of a sufficient number thereof shall have been suspended so that the number of shares of Foreign Stock that continues to have voting rights equals the greatest whole number that is less than or equal to the Permitted Foreign Ownership. The particular shares of Foreign Stock that shall have their voting rights suspended are referred to collectively as the "Excess Shares". (b) REINSTATEMENT: If, while the voting rights of any shares of Foreign Stock are suspended, the corporation determines that the number of shares of Foreign Stock that have voting rights is less than the Permitted Foreign Ownership, voting rights shall automatically be reinstated for shares of Foreign Stock as to which voting rights have been suspended, in the reverse order in which the voting rights thereof were suspended under Section 4(a) above, until the maximum number of shares of Foreign Stock, not exceeding the Permitted Foreign Ownership, shall have voting rights. Voting rights also shall automatically be reinstated for any shares of Foreign Stock that have suspended voting rights if such shares are transferred to a person or entity that is not a Non-Citizen. 7 Section 5. REDEMPTION OF EXCESS SHARES. To the extent necessary for the corporation to comply with any present or future registration, licensing or other provisions of the Act, or regulations promulgated thereunder, the corporation shall have the power, but not the obligation, to redeem Excess Shares out of funds legally available therefor, subject to the following terms and conditions: (a) The per share redemption price (the "Redemption Price") to be paid for the Excess Shares to be redeemed shall be the average closing sales price of such shares on the NASDAQ National Market System Composite Tape during the 10 trading days immediately prior to the date the notice of redemption is given; or if such shares are not then traded on the NASDAQ National Market System, then the closing sales prices of such shares on any other national securities exchange on which such shares are then listed; or if such shares are not then listed on any national securities exchange, then the closing sales prices as quoted in the NASDAQ National Market System; of if such shares are not then so quoted, then the mean between the representative bid and ask prices as quoted by NASDAQ or another generally recognized reporting system, on each of such 10 trading days. (b) The Redemption Price may be paid in cash or by delivery of a promissory note of the corporation, at the election of the corporation. Any such promissory note shall have a maturity of not more than ten years from the date of issuance and shall bear interest at the rate equal to the then current coupon rate of a 10-year treasury note as such rate is published in the Wall Street Journal or comparable publication. (c) A notice of redemption shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 15 calendar days prior to the redemption date to each holder of record of the shares to be redeemed, at such holder's address as the same appears on the stock register of the corporation. Each such notice shall state (i) the redemption date, (ii) the number of shares of Voting Stock to be redeemed from such holder, (iii) the Redemption Price and the manner of payment thereof, (iv) the place where certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, and (v) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date. (d) From and after the redemption date, dividends, if any, on the shares of Voting Stock called for redemption shall cease to accrue and such shares shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights of the holders thereof as stockholders of the corporation (except the right to receive from the corporation the Redemption Price) shall cease. Upon surrender of the certificates for any shares so redeemed in accordance with the requirements of the notice of redemption (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer if the Board of Directors shall so require and the notice shall so state), such shares shall be redeemed by the 8 corporation at the Redemption Price. In case fewer than all the shares represented by any such certificate are redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued representing the shares not redeemed without cost to the holder thereof. Section 6. ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS AND EFFECTIVENESS. (a) BY-LAWS. The Amended and Restated By-Laws of the corporation may be amended by majority vote of the Board of Directors to include appropriate provisions to effectuate the requirements of this Article FIFTEENTH. (b) QUORUM. Except as otherwise provided or required by law, the presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of record of shares of Voting Stock entitling the holders thereof to cast a majority of the voting power of all shares of Voting Stock (after giving effect to the reduction of voting rights prescribed in Section 4 of this Article FIFTEENTH) shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of stockholders of the corporation, and any quorum requirement or any requirement for stockholder approval shall be determined after giving effect to the reduction in voting rights prescribed in Section 4 of this Article FIFTEENTH. (c) SEVERABILITY. If any section or lesser provision of this Article FIFTEENTH is determined to be invalid, void, illegal or unenforceable, then the remaining sections and provisions of this Article FIFTEENTH shall continue to be valid and enforceable and in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. (d) EFFECTIVENESS. The limitations on the rights of the holders of shares of Voting Stock and the other limitations and rights of the corporation provided for in this Article FIFTEENTH shall be effective notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation but only for so long as the corporation or any subsidiary (i) is subject to any restriction on the ownership of Voting Stock by Non-Citizens or (ii) if not then subject to any restriction on the ownership of Voting Stock by Non-Citizens, intends to reinstate any license, franchise or operating certificate or authority lost as a result of a restriction on the ownership of Voting Stock by Non-Citizens within a reasonable time after ceasing to hold the same. FOUR: The foregoing amendment and restatement was approved by the holders of the requisite number of shares of said corporation in accordance with Section 228 of the General Corporation Law. FIVE: That said amendment and restatement was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 228, 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law. 9 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been executed by the Vice President and Secretary of this corporation on this 2nd day of March, 2002. /s/ Robert H. Cooper -------------------------------------- Robert H. Cooper Executive Vice President and Secretary 10 EX-10.2 4 a2071795zex-10_2.txt (800) 688 - 1933 EXHIBIT 10.2 CODE SHARE AND REVENUE SHARING AGREEMENT This CODE SHARE AND REVENUE SHARING AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and entered into to be effective as of March 20, 2001 (the "Effective Date"), by and between AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC., a Delaware corporation ("AWA"), and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation ("CAI"). R E C I T A L S A. AWA holds a certificate of public convenience and necessity issued by the Department of Transportation ("DOT") authorizing AWA to engage in the interstate and oversees air transportation of persons, property and mail between all points in the United States, its territories and possessions. B. CAI holds a certificate of public convenience and necessity issued by the DOT authorizing CAI to engage in the interstate transportation of persons, property and mail in the United States, its territories and possessions. C. AWA owns various trades marks, services marks and logos, including "America West Airlines," "America West Express," and distinctive exterior color decor and patterns on its aircraft, hereinafter referred to individually and collectively as the "AWA Service Marks". D. AWA and CAI desire to provide scheduled air transportation services as America West Express using a Columbus, Ohio hub and to share in the revenue and costs of such services as provided in this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises, covenants, representations and warranties hereinafter set forth, and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, AWA and CAI agree as set forth below. A G R E E M E N T 1. RIGHTS, RESPONSIBILITIES AND OBLIGATIONS OF CAI: 1.1 FLIGHT SERVICE. Commencing upon the date the first Aircraft is placed into Flight Services pursuant to Section 1.2 (the "Commencement Date"), and continuing during the term of this Agreement, CAI shall operate America West Express air transportation services (the "Flight Services"), using the fleet of aircraft as established pursuant to Section 1.2, to and from Columbus, Ohio as the hub city ("CMH") for the Flight Services, and based upon the schedule established from time to time by AWA (the "Schedule") in written notice to CAI (a "Schedule Notice"). AWA, to the extent reasonably practicable, shall provide CAI with a Schedule Notice at least 60 days prior to any Schedule change. For purposes of this Agreement, "Flights" means flights operated pursuant to the Schedule. AWA may change the Schedule by issuance of a Schedule Notice at any time. When creating a Schedule, AWA shall: (i) take into account the number of Aircraft in the Fleet and CAI's aircraft maintenance requirements; (ii) create a Schedule which will permit CAI to schedule flight crews in a manner consistent with industry operational practices; (iii) schedule block times based on AWA's internal block time policy; (iv) provide for a minimum of [*] turn time in CMH and [*] turn time in other cities; (v) provide for at least [*] of the Aircraft to remain overnight in CMH for a minimum of [*] hours; (vi) provide for Aircraft to remain overnight at least [*] (vii) take into account airport facilities available for Aircraft handling; (viii) provide for the following Aircraft utilization: (a) an average of not less than [*] block hours per day per Aircraft in the Fleet during each calendar month; (b) an average of [*] Available Seat Miles nor more than [*] Available Seat Miles per day per Aircraft in the Fleet during each calendar month; and (c) an average of not less than [*] departures per day per Aircraft in the Fleet during each calendar month; and (ix) provide for scheduled heavy maintenance on Aircraft as required from time to time. CAI, to the extent reasonably practicable, shall implement all changes in the Schedule contained in a Schedule Notice in accordance with AWA's scheduling requirements but in no event greater than [*] after receipt of a Schedule Notice. CAI or any of its affiliates shall not provide any flight service from Columbus for any other airline utilizing Columbus, Ohio as a hub city. Except as provided in the previous sentence, CAI may provide flight services for other airlines. "Available Seat Miles" means one seat traveling one statute mile. CAI acknowledges that AWA may Schedule Flights using ERJs in and out of the Phoenix, Arizona Sky Harbor International airport. Prior to CAI commencing such Flights, CAI and AWA, in good faith based on prevailing market costs and expenses, [*] to take into consideration the additional and increased cost of operating such Flights in such location. Upon agreeing to the Guaranteed Costs adjustment, AWA and CAI shall execute and attach an addendum to this Agreement supplementing the Guaranteed Costs Schedule. In addition to paying the increased or additional Guaranteed Costs, [*] in connection with establishing Flight Services out of the Phoenix, Arizona Sky Harbor International Airport (the "Transition Costs"). CAI, within 60 days after commencement of such Flights, shall submit to AWA a statement for the Transition Costs together with backup documentation of such Transition Costs (the "Transition Statement"). AWA shall reimburse the Transition Costs within 30 days after receipt of the Transition Statement. 1.2 FLEET. - ----------- * Confidential 2 1.2.1 INITIAL ERJ FLEET. CAI shall provide the Flight Services using [*] (collectively, the "Fleet" and individually, each an "Aircraft"). [*] shall be placed into Flight Services by CAI during or before each of the following calendar months: August 2001, September, 2001, October 2001 (2 Aircraft), January 2002, February 2002, March 2002, April 2002, May 2002, June 2002, July 2002, and August 2002 for a total of 12 Aircraft (collectively, the "Firm Aircraft"). CAI shall provide AWA with at least 90 days' prior written notice of the calendar week in which each of the Firm Aircraft will be placed into Flight Services under this Agreement (each, a "Scheduled Delivery Week"). If an Aircraft is not a "new" Aircraft from the manufacturer, then the Aircraft shall not be older than [*] from new manufacturer delivery and the interior and exterior shall be decorated, painted and reconfigured to AWA specifications at CAI's sole cost and expense prior to the delivery date. 1.2.2 ERJ FLEET EXPANSION. AWA shall have the options to expand the Fleet by [*] to acquire the Aircraft in the years pursuant to that certain agreement with the Aircraft manufacturer referenced on Exhibit D, attached hereto. On or before each Option Exercise Date (set forth in the chart below), AWA, by written notice to CAI, shall have the option to require CAI to increase the Fleet by the addition of two new Aircraft in the applicable In Service Months (each, a "Fleet Expansion Option"):
Option Exercise Date in Service Months -------------------- ----------------- [*] [*]
[*] The two Aircraft that are the subject of each Fleet Expansion Option shall be added to the Fleet by CAI one each in each of the applicable In Service Months. (c) CAI shall provide AWA with at least 90 days' prior written notice of the Scheduled Delivery Week for each Option Aircraft that is placed into Flight Service pursuant to this Section 1.2.2. 1.2.3 [*] - --------- * Confidential 3 Aircraft after the 10th anniversary of the date such Aircraft is placed into Flight Services (each, a [*]). In addition, AWA may require CAI to [*] (i) any [*] after the sixth anniversary of the Commencement Date, and (ii) any [*] after the eighth anniversary of the Commencement Date, by providing CAI with an [*] no less than 365 days prior to the [*] date (each, an [*]). CAI shall remove the applicable Aircraft from providing Flight Services on the date set forth in the [*] (the [*]). From and after the [*], the Aircraft shall no longer be used to provide Flight Services and AWA shall have no further payment obligations under this Agreement for such Aircraft. [*] 1.2.4 SPARE AIRCRAFT. The [*] Aircraft placed into Flight Services under this Agreement shall be a spare Aircraft under this Agreement. The spare Aircraft shall be an Aircraft providing Flight Services for all purposes under this Agreement, including, without limitation, payments under Section 6.1.7 and 6.2. 1.2.5 FAILED DELIVERY. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, CAI shall not be liable to AWA for the failure to deliver any Aircraft during a Scheduled Delivery Week (a "FAILED DELIVERY") if: (i) the failure to deliver is the result of the manufacturer's failure to deliver the Aircraft to CAI as a result events, facts or circumstances beyond the control of CAI and not directly or indirectly attributable to or arising or resulting from the acts or omissions of CAI, its agents, employees or contractors; (ii) CAI uses commercially reasonable efforts to acquire a replacement aircraft for the Aircraft that was not delivered; and (iii) [*] (an "EXCUSED FAILURE"). In the event of a Failed Delivery, CAI shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the applicable Aircraft as soon as practicable after the Scheduled Delivery Week. If the Aircraft that is the subject of a Failed Delivery is not delivered within [*] after the Scheduled Delivery Week, then AWA shall have the option to elect not to include such Aircraft under this Agreement by providing written notice to CAI at any time prior to the actual delivery of such Aircraft. If a Failed Delivery is not the result of an Excused Failure, then AWA shall have all rights and remedies under this Agreement for such Failed Delivery. 1.3 PERSONNEL; TRAINING. CAI shall employ and maintain a sufficient number of competent, trained personnel, including, but not limited to [*]. In addition, CAI shall employ and - -------- * Confidential 4 maintain a commercially reasonable number of [*] area based on the Flight Services to be provided pursuant to this Agreement. CAI shall cause all CAI personnel providing Flight Services to wear uniforms approved by AWA, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, and shall comply with all appearance guidelines required of all AWA personnel. CAI shall provide initial training, recurrent training and customer service training to personnel reasonably identified by AWA at programs approved by AWA. AWA shall provide applicable training materials. [*] all training expenses including [*] travel expenses. In the event AWA becomes a hazardous materials carrier, CAI, at AWA's expense, shall conduct all hazardous materials training required by AWA or AWA's other code share partners. 1.4 SERVICE QUALITY AND LEVEL. All Flight Services shall be provided by CAI at a service quality and level of service (other than first class service) equal to or greater than the service quality and level of service provided by AWA to the extent applicable to the type of Aircraft used to provide the Flight Services. 1.5 MAINTENANCE. 1.5.1 OBLIGATION. CAI, at its own cost and expense, shall be responsible for the service, repair, maintenance, overhauling and testing of each Aircraft: (i) in compliance with the maintenance program for each Aircraft as approved by the FAA and pursuant to all applicable aircraft maintenance manuals applicable to each Aircraft; (ii) so as to keep each Aircraft in good and safe operating condition; and (iii) so as to keep the Aircraft in such operating condition as may be necessary to enable the airworthiness certification of the Aircraft to be maintained in good standing. CAI shall retain full authority and control over the service, repair, maintenance, overhauling and testing of each Aircraft. AWA shall have no obligations or duties with respect to the service, repair, maintenance, overhauling or testing of any Aircraft. 1.5.2 LOCATION. CAI shall maintain its maintenance base for the Aircraft in Columbus, Ohio. CAI shall not relocate its maintenance base, without the prior written consent of AWA, which consent may be withheld if the new location fails to meet AWA's maintenance base requirements. CAI, with the prior written consent of AWA, may add maintenance bases as necessary to provide the Flight Services at locations which meet AWA's maintenance base requirements. 1.6 EMERGENCY OPERATIONS. CAI and AWA shall coordinate to develop a plan that complies with applicable Regulations (as defined below) to be implemented in the event of any incident involving personal injury or death to a passenger or crew member on a Flight. The emergency response teams of AWA and CAI shall coordinate their efforts and shall cooperate fully in response to such emergency. - ------- * Confidential 5 1.7 FLEET CONFIGURATION. All Aircraft in the Fleet on the Commencement Date and Aircraft added to the Fleet shall have a passenger seating configuration and seating capacity as provided in the first Aircraft in the Fleet. AWA, at AWA's cost and expense, may require CAI to reconfigure or change the seating capacity of an Aircraft. All such requested changes shall be implemented within 180 days after CAI's receipt of written request from AWA. Upon the expiration or termination of this Agreement or the elimination of any reconfigured Aircraft pursuant to Section 1.2.3, AWA, within 30 days after receipt of written request, shall reimburse CAI for all actual out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by CAI to reconfigure any Aircraft back to the original configuration existing prior to any reconfiguration requested by AWA. 1.8 CLEANLINESS. [*], shall cause all Aircraft while remaining overnight at CMH to be cleaned and maintained in an appearance in accordance with cleaning standards, requirements and guidelines promulgated by AWA from time to time. 2. RIGHTS, RESPONSIBILITIES AND OBLIGATIONS OF AWA. 2.1 FLIGHT MANAGEMENT ITEMS. AWA, in its sole discretion, shall: (i) designate from time to time, pursuant to each Schedule Notice, the routes on and destinations to which CAI is to provide the Flight Services and the times of departure for the Flights; (ii) set the fares to be paid for such Flights by the passengers; and (iii) be responsible for the passenger booking, yield management and overbooking of Flights, limited only by the Fleet required to be maintained by CAI pursuant to this Agreement. 2.2 MARKETING/REVENUE. AWA, in its sole discretion and at its sole cost, shall market, advertise and sell tickets on all Flights. AWA shall provide all reservation services for the Flight Services and shall pay all ticketing and advertising expenses, credit card charges, travel agent commissions and CRS fees applicable to such services. AWA shall be entitled to retain, and CAI shall pay to AWA, all revenue and income generated by the Flight Services. CAI shall provide to AWA all tickets and other revenue documentation collected or lifted by CAI. AWA shall process CAI lifted passenger lift documents using standard industry pricing procedures. CAI agrees to cooperate with AWA on any special pricing or reporting requirements. CAI shall supply AWA with specific reporting requirements. 2.3 AIRPORT SERVICES. [*]: (i) provide curb-side service, check-in service, ticketing and security services for all Flights; (ii) transfer all baggage for passengers connecting to and from AWA flights and Flights; (iii) provide baggage, cargo and mail handling services for all Flights; (iv) provide Aircraft ground handling; (v) provide Aircraft cleaning (other than during overnight turns at CMH) and provisioning during turns and overnight stays; (vi) provide food and beverage supplies for each Flight; and (vii) [*]. - --------- * Confidential 6 2.4 OTHER CODE SHARE PARTNERS. AWA shall have the right to enter into code share, joint marketing, charter or other alliance-type agreements with any other flight service commuter operator to provide flight services to any destinations or for any routes. AWA may permit any of AWA's other code share partners to place their code on any Flight. AWA or its code share partners shall pay all costs and expenses incurred by CAI in placing such other code on such Flights. 2.5 CHARTERS. AWA, at its sole discretion, may market charter flights on the Aircraft. CAI shall operate such charter flights provided flight crews and Aircraft are available and not otherwise subject or committed to maintenance requirements. CAI is required to operate the charters in a manner consistent with the terms of this Agreement. In respect of any charter flight, AWA and CAI, in good faith, shall negotiate the costs and expenses to be paid by AWA for such services. 2.6 AIRPORT SLOTS. AWA shall provide to CAI the right to use the airport slots owned by AWA at airports that are or become slot controlled (the "Slots"). The Slots shall at all times remain the property of AWA and upon the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement or upon the request of AWA, CAI shall take all steps necessary to insure all rights acquired by CAI in the Slots, if any, are conveyed to AWA or any other person or entity designated by AWA. 2.7 HANGER. AWA shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide CAI with hanger space at CAI leased by AWA (the "Hanger"). Prior to entering into a lease for hanger space at CMH, CAI shall meet and confer with AWA as to the availability of the Hanger. If CAI executes a lease for hanger space at CMH, then CAI shall not be required to use the Hanger provided by AWA unless AWA reimburses CAI for all costs and expenses incurred by CAI in terminating the lease and any unamortized capital improvements to such space. If AWA provides the Hanger to CAI, then the Guaranteed Costs shall be reduced by an amount equal to the actual occupancy costs being paid by CAI at CMH. 3. COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATIONS. 3.1 REGULATIONS. CAI shall perform its obligations and duties under this Agreement, including, without limitation, all Flight Services in full compliance with any and all applicable laws, ordinances, codes, statutes, orders, directives, mandates, requirements, rules and regulations, whether now in effect or hereafter adopted or promulgated, of all governmental agencies having jurisdiction over CAI's operations, including but not limited to the FAA and the DOT (collectively, "Regulations"). 3.2 FLIGHT OPERATIONS. CAI shall be responsible for the operation of each Aircraft and the safe performance of the Flights in accordance with the Regulations and airline industry standard practice and shall retain full authority, operational control and possession of the Aircraft to do so. CAI, its 7 agents or employees, for the purpose of the safe performance of the Flights, shall have absolute discretion in and shall have sole responsibility for all matters concerning the preparation of each Aircraft for its Flights, and all other matters relating to the technical operation of the Aircraft. CAI, insofar as such relates to the safe operation of a Flight, shall have sole and absolute discretion as to the load carried and its distribution and as to the decision whether such Flight shall be taken. CAI shall be solely responsible for and AWA shall have no obligations or duties with respect to the dispatch of all Flights. 3.3 REGISTRATION. All Aircraft shall remain registered in the United States of America in accordance with the Regulations. 3.4 DISCLOSURE. CAI, upon 3 business days' prior written request, shall provide AWA the opportunity to review all operating specifications, operational regulations, manuals and calculations with respect to all Aircraft and flight statistics with respect to all Flights at CAI's corporate or other relevant offices where such records are located. 3.5 REVIEW/AUDIT. AWA, [*], may review, at CAI's corporate office, airport ticket offices and other relevant offices, all records, books, logs, files, documentation and information maintained by CAI, or any of its maintenance or service contracts, in connection with Flight operation, safety and regulatory compliance, employee training, Flight dispatch, Aircraft use, operation, maintenance and repair, Flight incidents and governmental orders, mandates and requirements. 3.6 REPORTING. This Agreement shall be treated as a code share for DOT reporting requirements. AWA, in a timely manner, shall provide CAI with such information necessary for CAI to make the DOT reports and disclosures. 4. OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE CRITERIA, INCENTIVES AND PENALTIES. 4.1 ON TIME PERFORMANCE RATE CRITERIA. [*], - --------- * Confidential 8 4.2 FLIGHT COMPLETION FACTOR. [*] "FCF" is defined as the percentage of published, scheduled Flights completed for a calendar month. Flights not completed due to events or circumstances beyond the control of CAI, its employees, agents, contractors or subcontractors, including, without limitation, weather, air traffic control failures, the acts or omissions of AWA, its employees, agents or contractors, the grounding of all the Aircraft as a result of a governmental requirement applied to all aircraft similar to the Aircraft, the failure of the Aircraft manufacturer to deliver an Aircraft timely (except to the extent such delay is caused by CAI ) and acts of God will not be included for calculating the FCF. For purposes of the prior sentence, all Aircraft maintenance and repair events or circumstances shall be deemed to be within CAI's control. [*] 4.3 RECORDS. All records of Delayed and canceled flights (the "Flight Records") shall be input into AWA's internal MAPPER System ("MAPPER System"). AWA shall make the Flight Records available to CAI through a computer link to the MAPPER System. [*] If CAI does not object to any entry, timely, then absent manifest error, the MAPPER System Flight Records shall control. If CAI does object to any entry, timely, then CAI and AWA, in good faith, shall work to correct the error within 24 hours after the objection is made and if CAI and AWA agree to revise the entry, then AWA shall revise the entry in the MAPPER System. [*] - --------- * Confidential 9 4.4 SETOFF. All undisputed sums payable by CAI to AWA pursuant to this Section 4 may, at AWA's election, be setoff against amounts next due by AWA to CAI pursuant to this Agreement. 4.5 DUPLICATIVE PAYMENTS. [*] If penalties or bonuses are due for both the OTP Rate or FCF in any calendar month, [*]. 5. [*] AWA, by written notice given to CAI at the end of any calendar month in which CAI's OTP Rate falls below [*], shall [*] this Section 5 (the "Denied Boarding Invoice"). CAI shall [*]. The Denied Boarding Invoice shall be accompanied by [*]. 6. PAYMENT OF FEES/REVENUE SHARING. Commencing on the Commencement Date, CAI and AWA hereby agree to pay the following sums as consideration for this Agreement and the provision of the Flight Services and Other Services provided for herein: 6.1 CAI ACTUAL COSTS. AWA, in accordance with Section 6.5, [*] 6.1.1 [*] - --------- * Confidential 10 [*] 6.1.2 [*] 6.1.3 [*] 6.1.4 [*] 6.1.5 [*] 6.1.6 [*] - --------- * Confidential 11 6.1.7 [*] 6.1.8 [*] 6.1.9 [*] 6.1.10 [*] [*] 6.2 CAI GUARANTEED COSTS. Commencing on the Commencement Date, AWA, in accordance with Section 6.5, shall pay to CAI the amounts set forth in and determined in accordance with the number of Aircraft in Flight Services as set forth in Exhibit A (the "Guaranteed Costs Schedule"), - --------- * Confidential 12 [*] (the "Guaranteed Costs"). If the term of this Agreement commences or expires or an Aircraft is added or eliminated from the Fleet on other than the first or last day of a calendar month, then the Guaranteed Costs payable by AWA under this Agreement, for existing Aircraft and for such additional Aircraft shall be prorated based on the actual number of days this Agreement is in effect, the actual number of days before and after an Aircraft is added or eliminated for existing Aircraft, and the number of days the new Aircraft is in the Fleet during such month and the actual number of days in such month. Guaranteed Costs shall not be incurred for an Aircraft until it is placed into Flight Services under this Agreement which in no event shall be sooner that 7 days prior to the Scheduled Delivery Week for an Aircraft. For purposes of prorating Guaranteed Costs on existing Aircraft the actual date that an Aircraft is placed into or eliminated from Flight Services shall be used. 6.3 CONTRACT NEGOTIATION. AWA, in its sole discretion, may assist CAI in the negotiation of contracts for the provision of materials or services, including, without limitation, fuel, subject to the Actual Costs and Guaranteed Costs; provided CAI is not subject to an existing contract for such services or materials. 6.4 CONSUMER PRICE INDEX ADJUSTMENT. For the purposes of calculating CPI increases in certain categories of the Guaranteed Costs as provided in Exhibit A and the Revenue Rate pursuant to Section 6.6, the following definitions and formulas shall be applied: 6.4.1 DEFINITION. "CPI" shall mean the Consumer Price Index, U.S. City Average, All Urban Consumers, All Items (base index year 1982-84 = 100) as published by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. If the manner in which the Consumer Price Index as determined by the Bureau of Labor Statistics shall be substantially revised, including, without limitation, a change in the base index year, an adjustment shall be made by the parties in such revised index which would produce results equivalent, as nearly as possible, to those which would have been obtained if such Consumer Price Index had not been so revised. If the Consumer Price Index shall become unavailable to the public because publication is not readily available to enable the parties to make the adjustment referred to in this Section, then the parties shall mutually agree to substitute therefor a comparable index based upon changes in the cost of living or purchasing power of the consumer dollar published by any other governmental agency or, if no such index shall be available, then a comparable index published by a major bank or other financial institution or by a university or a recognized financial publication. 6.4.2 ADJUSTMENT FORMULA. [*] - --------- * Confidential 13 [*] 6.5 PAYMENT OF ACTUAL AND GUARANTEED COSTS. Commencing on the Commencement Date, AWA shall pay to CAI the estimated Actual Costs and Guaranteed Costs for each calendar month based on [*] as follows: By the 20th day of each calendar month commencing July 20, 2001, CAI shall provide AWA with a statement of the Estimated Costs for the following month. CAI shall use its commercially reasonable judgment to establish the Estimated Costs for each month. For purposes of the Estimated Costs, AWA's fuel cost forecasts shall apply. On or before the 5th, 10th, 15th and 20th day of each calendar month (or next business day thereafter if any such dates is other than a business day), AWA shall pay [*] of the Estimated Costs for such calendar month. On or before the 25th day of each calendar month, CAI shall submit to AWA a statement of the actual Guaranteed Costs and Actual Costs (the "Incurred Costs") payable by AWA for the prior calendar month (the "Incurred Costs Statement"). If the Estimated Costs paid by AWA in any calendar month exceed the Incurred Costs in any calendar month, then CAI, together with the Incurred Costs Statement for such calendar month, shall reimburse AWA the amount by which the Estimated Costs paid by AWA exceeded the Incurred Costs. If the Incurred Costs in any calendar month exceed the Estimated Costs paid by AWA in any calendar month, then AWA within [*] after receipt of the Incurred Costs Statement, shall reimburse and pay to CAI the amount by which the Incurred Costs exceed the Estimated Costs paid by AWA for the subject calendar month. 6.6 SEGMENT REVENUE SHARING. Commencing in the first calendar month after the month in which the Commencement Date occurs, AWA shall pay to CAI, by the 20th day of each calendar month, an amount equal to [*] - --------- * Confidential 14 For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the following definitions: "Segment Revenue" means [*] For calculating Segment Revenue, [*] "Segment Revenue Percentage" means [*] 6.7 STATEMENTS AND AUDIT RIGHTS. All Incurred Costs Statements and other requests for payment made by CAI pursuant to this Section 6 shall be [*] AWA, by written notice given within [*] set forth in an Incurred Costs Statement and, within [*] all records and files (including computer data bases) [*] If AWA does not object to an Incurred Costs Statement timely, then the Incurred Costs Statement, absent fraud, shall be final. 7. TERM AND TERMINATION. The term of this Agreement (the "Term") shall commence on the Effective Date and expire on the 10th anniversary of the date that the last Aircraft is added to the Fleet pursuant to Section 1.2 of this Agreement ("Expiration Date"), unless earlier terminated as provided in this Agreement. AWA, [*] to CAI ("Termination Notice"), may terminate this Agreement [*] (the "Cancellation Event"). [*]pursuant to Section 12 if a Cancellation Event shall occur. Such termination right shall be [*] If AWA elects to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7, AWA, in the Termination Notice, shall establish as the termination date [*] - --------- * Confidential 15 [*] AWA and CAI shall make all payments as required by this Agreement for the period through and including the termination date set forth in the Termination Notice. 8. SERVICE MARK LICENSE FOR SERVICES PROVIDED BY CAI. 8.1 GRANT OF LICENSE. For the payment of [*], AWA hereby grants to CAI a non-exclusive, non-transferable license to use such AWA Service Marks as AWA may designate, in writing, from time-to-time in connection with the Flight Services and Other Services to be rendered by CAI; provided, however, that at any time prior to expiration or termination of this Agreement AWA may alter, amend or revoke the license hereby granted and require CAI's use of any new or different AWA Service Mark in conjunction with the Services provided hereunder as AWA may determine in its sole discretion and judgment. 8.2 OPERATION UNDER AWA SERVICE MARKS. CAI shall [*] cause the Fleet and any replacement Aircraft utilized by CAI to provide the Flight Services, to bear AWA Service Marks, consisting of AWA aircraft exterior and interior color decor and pattern provided by AWA and the name "America West Express." Upon written notice from AWA, which shall include the specifications for any such changes in AWA Service Marks and exterior or interior aircraft decor and patterns, CAI shall effect changes in the aircraft decor and patterns within 3 months from the date of such notice. AWA shall reimburse CAI for the cost of repainting and redecorating the Fleet in the event that AWA changes its logo and color decor and pattern from the design existing as of the Effective Date. CAI shall use and display suitable signs on the interior and exterior of each Aircraft identifying CAI as the operator of the Services, such signs shall be subject to the prior written consent of AWA as to nature, size and location provided that the signs shall comply with all Regulations. All announcements, displays or literature used or viewed by CAI customers on Flights shall highlight "America West Express." No such announcements, displays or literature shall reference "CAI Airlines," other than to identify CAI or the operator of the Services, on briefing cards or as required by the Regulations. 8.3 TERMS AND CONDITIONS GOVERNING TRADEMARK LICENSE. 8.3.1 CAI hereby acknowledges AWA's ownership of the AWA Service Marks, further acknowledges the validity of the AWA Service Marks, and agrees that it shall not do anything in any way to infringe or abridge upon AWA's rights in the AWA Service Marks or directly or indirectly to challenge the validity of the AWA Service Marks. 8.3.2 To assure that the production appearance and quality of the AWA Service Marks is consistent with AWA's reputation for high quality and the goodwill associated with the AWA Service Marks, CAI agrees to maintain a level of quality consistent with AWA's quality in the - --------- * Confidential 16 Flight Services it provides pursuant to this Agreement and to follow AWA's written instructions regarding use of AWA's Service Marks, as they may be amended from time to time. 8.3.3 CAI agrees that, in providing the Flight Services, it shall not advertise or make use of the AWA Service Marks without the prior written consent of AWA. AWA shall have absolute discretion to withhold its consent concerning any and all such advertising and use of the AWA Service Marks in any advertising by CAI. In the event AWA approves the use of such AWA Service Marks in any advertising, such advertising shall identify AWA as the owner of such Service Marks and conform with any additional requirements specified by AWA. 8.3.4 To the extent that CAI is licensed to use the AWA Service Marks, the AWA Service Marks shall be used only in connection with the Flight Services specifically covered by this Agreement and not in connection with any other business or activity of CAI or any other entity, except for approved charters. 8.3.5 Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give CAI the exclusive right to use the AWA Service Marks or abridge AWA's right to use and license the AWA Service Marks, and AWA hereby reserves the right to continue to use the AWA Service Marks and to license such other uses of the AWA Service Marks as AWA may desire. 8.3.6 No term or provision of this Agreement shall be construed to preclude the use of the AWA Service Marks, including "America West Express," or the aircraft exterior color decor and patterns by other individuals or entities not covered by this Agreement. 8.3.7 Upon the termination or expiration of this Agreement, the license and use of the AWA Service Marks by CAI shall cease and such use shall not thereafter occur. 9. LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION. 9.1 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARTIES. Nothing contained in this Agreement will be deemed to create any agency or partnership or similar relationship between AWA and CAI. Nothing contained in this Agreement will be deemed to authorize either AWA or CAI to bind or obligate the other. CAI and its employees engaged in performing the Flight Services shall be employees of CAI for all purposes, and under no circumstances shall be deemed to be employees, agents or independent contractors of AWA. AWA and its employees engaged in performing the obligations of AWA under this Agreement shall be employees, agents and independent contractors of AWA for all purposes, and under no circumstances shall be deemed to be employees, agents or independent contractors of CAI. Pursuant to this 17 Agreement, CAI shall act, for all purposes, as an independent contractor and not as an agent for AWA. AWA shall have no supervisory power or control over any employees engaged by CAI in connection with its performance hereunder, and all complaints or requested changes in procedures shall be transmitted by AWA to a designated officer of CAI. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be intended to limit or condition CAI's control over its operations or the conduct of its business as an air carrier, and CAI and its principals assume all risks of financial losses which may result from the operation of the Flight Services to be provided by CAI hereunder. 9.2 INDEMNIFICATION BY CAI. CAI agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless AWA, its directors, officers, employees, agents, parent corporation, subsidiaries and affiliates for, from and against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage, penalty, fine, charge, cause of action, demand, cost and expense (including attorneys' and consultants' fees and costs) whatsoever (collectively, "Damages"), as incurred, arising out of, resulting from or incurred in connection with: (i) the provision of the Flight Services by CAI; (ii) CAI's breach of this Agreement; (iii) damage or destruction of property of any person, or injury or death of any person, caused by, arising out of, or in connection with any act or omission of CAI, its employees, agents, licensees, contractors, suppliers, officers or directors; (iv) any taxes, impositions, assessments or other governmental charges incurred by CAI in providing the Flight Services or imposed on any revenue generated by this Agreement (except as set forth in Section 6.1.3); (v) passenger complaints or claims by passengers using the Flight Services; and (vi) failure to comply with any Regulations. CAI shall reimburse AWA or other Indemnified Party (as defined below) for any legal and any other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any claim or action arising out of or relating to any of the foregoing. 9.3 INDEMNIFICATION BY AWA. AWA agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless CAI, its directors, officers, employees, agents, parent corporation, subsidiaries and affiliates for, from and against any and all Damages, as incurred, arising out of, resulting from or incurred in connection with: (i) AWA's breach of this Agreement; (ii) damage or destruction of property of any person, or injury or death of any person, caused by, arising out of, or in connection with any act or omission of AWA, its employees, agents, licensees, contractors, suppliers, officers or directors in performing AWA's obligations under this Agreement to the extent not covered by insurance required to be maintained by CAI pursuant to this Agreement; and (iii) any taxes, impositions, assessments or other governmental charges incurred by AWA for revenue received by AWA under this Agreement. AWA shall reimburse CAI or other Indemnified Party (as defined below) for any legal and any other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any claim or action arising out of or relating to any of the foregoing. 9.4 CONDUCT OF INDEMNIFICATION PROCEEDINGS. The person or entity claiming indemnification hereunder is referred to as the "Indemnified Party" and the 18 party against whom such claims are asserted hereunder is referred to as the "Indemnifying Party". Each Indemnified Party shall give reasonably prompt notice to the Indemnifying Party of any action or proceeding or assertion or threat of claim commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify the Indemnifying Party (i) shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any liability which it may have under the indemnity agreement provided in this Agreement, unless and to the extent it did not otherwise learn of such action, threat or claim and the lack of notice by the Indemnified Party results in the forfeiture by the Indemnifying Party of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) shall not, in any event, relieve the Indemnifying Party from any obligations to the Indemnified Party other than the indemnification obligation provided under Sections 9.2 and 9.3 above. If the Indemnifying Party elects within a reasonable time after receipt of notice, the Indemnifying Party may assume the defense of the action or proceeding at Indemnifying Party's own expense with counsel chosen by the Indemnifying Party and approved by the Indemnified Party; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, if the Indemnified Party reasonably determines upon advice of counsel that a conflict of interest exists where it is advisable for the Indemnified Party to be represented by separate counsel or that, upon advice of counsel, there may be legal defenses available to it which are different from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Party, then the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to separate counsel at the Indemnifying Party's expense, which counsel shall be chosen by the Indemnified Party in its sole discretion. If the Indemnifying Party does not assume the defense, after having received the notice referred to in the second sentence of this Section, the Indemnifying Party will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Indemnified Party. Unless and until a final judgment that an Indemnified Party is not entitled to the costs of defense under the foregoing provision, the Indemnifying Party shall reimburse, promptly as they are incurred, the Indemnified Party's costs of defense. The Indemnifying Party shall not settle or compromise any claim for which an Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnity without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party. 19 9.5 INSURANCE. 9.5.1 CAI, at all times during the Agreement, shall have and maintain in full force and effect, policies of insurance satisfactory to AWA, of the types of coverage, and in the minimum amounts stated below with insurance companies satisfactory to AWA and under terms and conditions satisfactory to AWA, including insurance coverage on all Aircraft used to provide Flight Services. Unless otherwise specified, the minimum amounts of insurance coverage required hereunder shall be per occurrence, combined single limit for all insurance coverage required hereunder. 1. Aircraft Liability and Ground Liability [*] Insurance (including Commercial General Liability) a. Bodily Injury and Personal Injury [*] - Passengers b. Bodily Injury and Personal Injury [*] - Third Parties c. Property Damage [*] Per Accident ------------ 2. Worker's Compensation Insurance (Company [*] Employees) 3. Employers' Liability (Company Employees) [*] 4. All Risk Hull Insurance on Aircraft [*] Performing Services Hereunder 5. Baggage Liability [*] 6. Cargo Liability [*] [*]
9.5.2 The parties hereby agree that from time to time during the Term of this Agreement, AWA may require CAI to have and maintain amounts of insurance coverage different from those amounts set forth - --------- * Confidential 20 in Section 9.5.1, should AWA, in its reasonable judgment, deem the circumstances and conditions of the Flight Services to require increases in any or all of the foregoing minimum insurance coverages. 9.5.3 CAI shall cause all policies of insurance which it maintains pursuant to this Agreement, to be duly and properly endorsed by CAI's insurance underwriters as follows: 9.5.3.1 To provide that any waiver of rights of subrogation against other parties by CAI shall not affect the coverage provided hereunder with respect to AWA. 9.5.3.2 To provide that CAI's underwriters shall waive any and all subrogation rights against AWA, its directors, officers, agents and employees without regard to any breach of warranty by CAI or to provide other evidence of such waiver of recourse against AWA, its directors, officers, agents, or employees as shall be acceptable to AWA. 9.5.3.3 Be duly and properly endorsed to provide that each such policy or policies or any part or parts thereof shall not be canceled, terminated, or materially altered, changed or amended by CAI's insurance underwriters, until after [*] written notice shall commence to run from the date such notice is actually received by AWA. 9.5.4 With respect to policies of insurance described as Aircraft Liability and Ground Liability Insurance, CAI will provide that such policies: 9.5.4.1 Endorse AWA, its directors, officers, agents, parents, subsidiaries and employees as Additional Insureds thereunder. 9.5.4.2 Constitute primary insurance for such claims and acknowledge that any other insurance policy or policies of AWA will be secondary or excess insurance; 9.5.4.3 [*] 9.5.4.4 Provide a [*] - --------- * Confidential 21 9.5.5 With respect to policies of insurance for coverage described as Aircraft Liability and General Liability Insurance and All Risk Hull Insurance, CAI shall cause its insurance underwriters to provide a breach of warranty clause. 9.5.6 All aircraft hull insurance provided pursuant to [*] In the event of loss, settled on the basis of a total loss, all losses shall be payable in full. 9.5.7 Prior to the Commencement Date and from time to time thereafter upon request by AWA, CAI shall furnish to AWA evidence satisfactory to AWA of the aforesaid insurance coverage and endorsements, including certificates certifying that the aforesaid insurance policy or policies with the aforesaid policy limits are duly and properly endorsed as aforesaid and are in full force and effect. 9.5.8 With respect to policies of insurance obtained directly from foreign underwriters, CAI shall cause such insurance underwriters to provide that AWA may maintain against CAI's underwriters a direct action in the United States upon such insurance policies and to this end to provide a standard service of suit clause designating an agent for service of process in the United States of America. 9.5.9 In the event CAI fails to maintain in full force and effect any of the insurance and endorsements described in Section 9.5, AWA shall have the right (but not the obligation) to procure and maintain such insurance or any part thereof. The cost of such insurance shall be payable by CAI to AWA upon demand by AWA. The procurement of such insurance or any part thereof by AWA shall not discharge or excuse CAI's obligation to comply with the provisions of Section 9.5. CAI agrees not to cancel, terminate or materially alter, change or amend any of the policies referred to in Section 9.5 without [*] to AWA of its intent to cancel, terminate or materially alter, change or amend said policies or insurance which [*] 9.5.10 AWA shall maintain cargo liability coverage, in types and amounts required by law, for all air freight transported by CAI under an AWA airbill on any Flights. 9.5.11 CAI shall use commercially reasonable efforts to divide the Fleet from CAI's turbo prop fleet in order to reduce its liability insurance costs. AWA, in its sole discretion, may elect to acquire the liability insurance required to be maintained by CAI on behalf of CAI. - --------- * Confidential 22 10. CONFIDENTIALITY. 10.1 AWA and CAI agree that the terms of this Agreement shall be treated as confidential and shall not be disclosed to third parties without the express written consent of AWA and CAI, or as required by law. In the event of disclosure required by law, only those portions of this Agreement required to be disclosed shall be disclosed. The disclosing party shall make good faith efforts to minimize the portions to be disclosed and shall seek confidential treatment by the receiving party or agency for any portions disclosed. In the event of one party being served a subpoena or discovery request, prior to responding to the subpoena or request, the party served shall notify the other party to provide the other party an opportunity to contest the disclosure of any terms of this Agreement. 10.2 "Confidential Information" means any information in any form, including, without limitation, the terms of this Agreement, written documents, oral communications, recordings, videos, software, data bases, business plans, and electronic and magnetic media, provided to or observed by AWA or CAI pursuant to this Agreement, including information owned or provided by either party to the other party, except for information generally available to the public. AWA and CAI agree that they shall maintain all Confidential Information in confidence and use such Confidential Information solely for purposes of performance under this Agreement. Such Confidential Information shall be distributed within each party's company only to personnel and to its legal counsel, auditors and other consultants on a need-to-know basis for purposes related to this Agreement or in compliance with a court order or statutory or regulatory requirements. Except for legal counsel and auditors, and as permitted by Section 10.1, in no event shall either party disclose Confidential Information to any third parties except subcontractors and independent consultants and then only if approved by both parties in writing in advance of such disclosure. Confidential Information does not include information that is available to the general public other than as a result of disclosure by the disclosing party or information that was known or independently developed by the receiving party prior to disclosure, as evidenced by records kept in the ordinary course of business. 10.3 CAI acknowledges and agrees that any Confidential Information shared or given to AWA pursuant to this Agreement may be shared by AWA on a confidential basis with America West Holdings Corporation, The Leisure Company and other subsidiaries and affiliates of AWA. AWA acknowledges and agrees that the terms of this Agreement and any Confidential Information shared or given to CAI pursuant to this Agreement may be shared by CAI on a confidential basis with Wexford Capital LLC, CAI's financial partners and financial providers and other subsidiaries or affiliates of CAI and may be disclosed to the extent legally required or necessary. 11. TAXES. [*] shall pay, prior to delinquency, all airport, property, sales, use, excise or any other taxes, impositions, assessments or other governmental charges incurred in connection with the provision of the Flight Services under this Agreement and all - --------- * Confidential 23 taxes imposed or any sums paid by [*] under this Agreement. [*] shall pay, prior to delinquency, all taxes imposed on any sums paid by [*] under this Agreement. 12. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. 12.1 DEFAULT BY CAI. The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute a material default and breach of this Agreement by CAI (an "Event of Default"): 12.1.1 The failure of CAI to make any payment required to be made by CAI to AWA hereunder, as and when due, and such failure continues for [*] 12.1.2 If CAI is required by the FAA or DOT to suspend a substantial portion of its operations for any safety reason and has not resumed such operation within [*]of the suspension or if CAI [*] of the Flight Services for any other reason, except as a result of an emergency airworthiness directive from the FAA affecting all aircraft similarly equipped to the Aircraft (not just those owned or operated by CAI); 12.1.3 The failure of CAI to observe or perform any of the covenants, conditions or provisions of this Agreement to be observed or performed by CAI, other than as described in Sections 7 or 12.1.1 or 12.1.2 above, and such failure shall continue for a period of 15 days after written notice thereof from AWA to CAI; 12.1.4 (i) the cessation of CAI's business operations as a going concern; (ii) the making of CAI of any general assignment, or general arrangement for the benefit of creditors; (iii) the failure of CAI to generally pay CAI's debts as they come due or CAI's written admission of its inability to pay its debts as they come due; (iv) the filing by or against CAI of a petition to have CAI adjudged bankrupt or a petition for reorganization or arrangement under any law relating to bankruptcy (unless, in the case of petition filed against CAI, the same is dismissed, stayed or vacated within 60 days); (v) an adjudication of CAI's insolvency; (vi) appointment of a trustee or receiver to take possession of substantially all of CAI's assets which is not dismissed, stayed or vacated within 60 days; or (vii) the attachment, execution or other judicial seizure of all of CAI's assets. 12.1.5 Upon an Event of Default, AWA may: (a) by written notice to CAI (a "Default Termination Notice") terminate this Agreement effective as of the date set forth in the Default Termination Notice which date[*] and/or (b) pursue all other rights and remedies available at law or in - --------- * Confidential 24 equity to AWA for the Event of Default, including, without limitation, injunctive relief, specific performance and damages. After receipt of a Default Termination Notice, CAI shall continue to provide the Flight Services in accordance with this Agreement until the termination date set forth in the Default Termination Notice. No remedy or election by AWA hereunder shall be deemed exclusive, but shall, wherever possible, be cumulative with all other rights and remedies at law or in equity. 12.2 AWA DEFAULT. The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute a material default and breach of this Agreement by AWA (an "AWA Event of Default"): 12.2.1 The failure of AWA to make any payment required to be made to CAI by AWA hereunder, as and when due, and such failure continues for [*] 12.2.2 The failure of AWA to observe or perform any of the covenants, conditions or provisions of this Agreement to be observed or performed by AWA, and such failure shall continue for [*] 12.2.3 (i) the cessation of AWA's business operations as a going concern; (ii) the making of AWA of any general assignment, or general arrangement for the benefit of creditors; (iii) the failure of AWA to generally pay AWA's debts as they come due or AWA's written admission of its inability to pay its debts as they come due; (iv) the filing by or against AWA of a petition to have AWA adjudged bankrupt or a petition for reorganization or arrangement under any law relating to bankruptcy (unless, in the case of petition filed against AWA, the same is dismissed, stayed or vacated within 60 days); (v) an adjudication of AWA's insolvency; (vi) appointment of a trustee or receiver to take possession of substantially all of AWA's assets which is not dismissed, stayed or vacated within 60 days; or (vii) the attachment, execution or other judicial seizure of all of AWA's assets which is not dismissed, stayed or vacated within 60 days. 12.2.4 Upon the occurrence and continuance of an AWA Event of Default, CAI may: (a) by written notice to AWA (an "AWA Default Notice") terminate this Agreement effective as of the date set forth in the AWA Default Notice which [*]After receipt of an AWA Default Notice, AWA shall continue to perform its obligations under this Agreement until the termination date set forth in the AWA Default Notice. No remedy or election by CAI hereunder shall be deemed - --------- * Confidential 25 exclusive, but shall, wherever possible, be cumulative with all other rights and remedies at law or in equity. 12.3 LIMITATION ON DAMAGES. In no event shall either party be liable to the other party for consequential, special or speculative damages, except to the extent recoverable in an indemnity claim pursuant to Section 9. 13. RECORDS AND REPORTS. 13.1 RETENTION OF RECORDS. CAI shall keep accurate and complete books and records of all Flight Services and Other Services performed under this Agreement as well as any additional records that the parties agree may be required in accordance with AWA's procedures and the Regulations. CAI shall retain such records in accordance with applicable law, AWA's procedures and the Regulations. 13.2 PROVISION OF FINANCIAL RECORDS. Upon AWA's request, and until such time as AWA advises CAI that such reports are no longer necessary, CAI shall furnish to AWA, [*] following the close of the first three fiscal quarters of CAI, unaudited financial statements including CAI's current corporate balance sheets and profit and loss statements, and [*]after the close of its fiscal year, CAI shall furnish AWA with audited financial statements of CAI (or its parent company) including, either separately or on a consolidated basis, the balance sheet and profit and loss statements of that party. The appropriate reports filed on Form 10-Q and 10-K shall be satisfactory to fulfill such obligation. 13.3 PROVISION OF ADDITIONAL RECORDS. CAI shall promptly furnish AWA with a copy of every report that it prepares and is required to submit to the DOT, FAA, National Transportation Safety Board ("NTSB") or any other governmental agency, relating to any accident or incident involving an Aircraft used in performing Flight Services under this Agreement, when such accident or incident is claimed to have resulted in the death of or substantial injury to any person or the loss of, damage to, or destruction of any property. 13.4 ADDITIONAL REPORTS. CAI shall promptly notify AWA in writing of (i) any change in or relinquishment of control of CAI, (ii) any agreement contemplating such a change or relinquishment with a copy of such agreement, if in writing, to AWA, or (iii) any change or contemplated change in the Chief Executive Officer position of CAI. 14. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. 14.1 NOTICES. All notices, consents, approvals or other instruments required or permitted to be given by either party pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and given by (i) hand delivery, (ii) facsimile, (iii) express overnight delivery service or (iv) certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Notices shall be provided to the parties and addresses (or facsimile numbers, as applicable) specified below and shall be effective upon receipt, except if - --------- * Confidential 26 delivered by facsimile outside of business hours in which case they shall be effective on the next succeeding business day: If to AWA: America West Airlines, Inc. 4000 E. Sky Harbor Blvd. Phoenix, Arizona 85034 Attn: Vice President and General Counsel Telephone: (602) 693-5805 Facsimile: (602) 693-5932 If to CAI: Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. 2500 S. High School Drive Indianapolis, Indiana 46241 Attn: President Telephone: (317) 484-6047 Facsimile: (317) 484-4547\ with a copy to: Wexford Capital LLC Wexford Plaza 411 West Putnam Avenue Greenwich, Connecticut 06830 Attn: General Counsel Telephone: (203) 861-7012 Facsimile: (203) 862-7312 14.2 WAIVER AND AMENDMENT. No provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed waived or amended except by a written instrument unambiguously setting forth the matter waived or amended and signed by the party against which enforcement of such waiver or amendment is sought. Waiver of any matter shall not be deemed a waiver of the same or any other matter on any future occasion. 14.3 CAPTIONS. Captions are used throughout this Agreement for convenience of reference only and shall not be considered in any manner in the construction or interpretation hereof. 14.4 ATTORNEYS' FEES. In the event of any judicial or other adversarial proceeding between the parties concerning this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its attorneys' fees and other costs in addition to any other relief to which it may be entitled. 14.5 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and there are no other representations, warranties or agreements, written or oral, between AWA and CAI with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. 27 14.6 CHOICE OF LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Arizona. 14.7 SEVERABILITY. If this Agreement, any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement, or the applicability of this Agreement or any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement to a specific situation, shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable or in violation of any contract or agreement to which CAI or AWA are a party, then AWA and CAI shall in good faith amend and modify this Agreement, consistent with the intent of CAI and AWA, as evidenced by this Agreement, to the minimum extent necessary to make it or its application valid, legal and enforceable and in accordance with the applicable agreement or contract, and the validity or enforceability of all other provisions of this Agreement and all other applications of any such provision shall not be affected thereby. 14.8 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. 14.9 BINDING EFFECT. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of AWA and CAI and their respective successors and permitted assigns. 14.10 NO ASSIGNMENT. The rights, obligations and duties of AWA and CAI under this Agreement may not be assigned or delegated, except as may otherwise be mutually agreed by AWA and CAI, in their sole and absolute discretion. AWA: America West Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation By: /s/ William A. Franke ----------------------------------- Name: William A. Franke --------------------------------- Title: Chairman and CEO -------------------------------- CAI: Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., a New York corporation By: /s/ Bryan Bedford ----------------------------------- Name: Bryan Bedford --------------------------------- Title: President -------------------------------- 28 EXHIBITS EXHIBIT A [CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURUSANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATEMENT] EXHIBIT B [CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURUSANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATEMENT] EXHIBIT C [CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURUSANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATEMENT]
EX-10.2(A) 5 a2071795zex-10_2a.txt (800) 688 - 1933 EXHIBIT 10.2A FIRST AMENDMENT TO CODE SHARE AND REVENUE SHARING AGREEMENT THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO CODE SHARE AND REVENUE SHARING AGREEMENT ("Amendment") is made to be effective as of December 24, 2001 (the "Effective Date"), by and between AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC., a Delaware corporation ("AWA"), and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation ("CAI"). RECITALS: A. AWA and CAI entered into that certain Code Share and Revenue Sharing Agreement, dated to be effective March 20, 2001 (the "Code Share Agreement"). All capitalized terms used herein, but not defined herein, have the meanings given to such terms in the Code Share Agreement. B. CAI and AWA desire to amend the Code Share Agreement to [*] to provide CAI with the opportunity to and to alter [*] in each case as provided herein, and to temporarily amend the expense reimbursement model. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises, covenants, representations and warranties hereinafter set forth, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, AWA and CAI agree as set forth below. AGREEMENTS: 1. AMENDMENTS. The Code Share Agreement is amended as follows: 1.1 Section 1.2.1 of the Code Share Agreement is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: 1.2.1 INITIAL ERJ FLEET. CAI shall provide the Flight Services using [*] (collectively, the "Fleet" and individually, each an "Aircraft"). [*] Aircraft shall be placed into Flight Services by CAI during each of the following calendar months: [*] for a total of [*] Aircraft (collectively, the "Firm Aircraft"). In consideration for CAI altering the delivery schedule as originally set forth in this Agreement, [*] shall pay to [*] the sum of [*] on or before each of the following dates: [*] by wire transfer pursuant to wiring instructions provided to AWA by CAI. CAI shall provide AWA with at least 90 days' prior written notice of the calendar week in which each of the Firm Aircraft will be placed into Flight Services under this Agreement (each a "Scheduled Delivery Week"). If an Aircraft is not a - ---------- * Confidential "new" Aircraft from the manufacturer, then the Aircraft shall not be older than [*] months from the new manufacturer delivery and the interior and exterior shall be decorated, painted and reconfigured to AWA specifications at [*] prior to the delivery date. CAI, by providing AWA with at least [*] (the "Diversion Notice"), shall have the right, in CAI's sole discretion, to cause all, but not less than all, of the Aircraft to be diverted to other non-AWA uses. If CAI issues a Diversion Notice to divert the Aircraft to other non-AWA uses, then: (i) from and after the date of the Diversion Notice, the Aircraft not yet placed into Flight Service pursuant to SECTION 1.2.1 shall not be put into Flight Services for AWA, shall not be considered part of the Fleet, shall not be considered an Aircraft under this Agreement and neither CAI nor AWA shall have any further right, liability, obligation or duty under this Agreement in regard to such diverted Aircraft; and (ii) any Aircraft in the Fleet as of the date of the Diversion Notice shall be removed from Flight Services over up to [*] commencing no earlier than the [*] after the date of the Diversion Notice. Upon the removal of the last Aircraft from Flight Services this Agreement shall automatically terminate and neither AWA nor CAI shall have any further right, liability or obligation under this Agreement, except for the payment of any sums accrued under this Agreement to the date of such termination, the indemnity obligations set forth in 9 and any other obligations that expressly survive the termination of this Agreement. If CAI does not divert the Aircraft as provided herein, then the Aircraft shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement on the applicable in service date. In the event that CAI obtains short-term lease expense relief on behalf of AWA for the Fleet, it being understood and agreed that [*], then [*] attached hereto, shall be [*]. 1.2 Section 1.2.3 of the Code Share Agreement is revised by adding the following new paragraph to the end of the Section: Notwithstanding anything in this Section 1.2.3 to the contrary, [*] (the [*]): (i) AWA shall provide CAI with written notice of its election to exercise the [*] on or before 5:00 p.m., Phoenix, Arizona time, on May 15, 2002 designating which of such Aircraft AWA [*] and (ii) [*] on or before 5:00 p.m., Phoenix, Arizona time, on July 31, 2002, by wire transfer pursuant to wiring instructions provided by CAI to AWA. [*] to be delivered in October 2002 and November 2002, then - ---------- * Confidential 2 AWA shall have [*] 1.3 A new section 14.11 of the Code Share Agreement shall be added as follows: 14.11 [*] then the Warrant Issuance Agreement, dated March 20, 2001, between CAI and AWA, as of the date of any notice exercising any such rights, [*] 1.4 Exhibit A to the Code Share Agreement is amended to provide that for the period commencing on [*] Upon the expiration of the Reduction Period, Exhibit A shall be reinstated in its entirety as originally attached to the Code Share Agreement. In the event that the Code Share Agreement is terminated prior to the Expiration Date other than as a result of a breach of the Code Share Agreement by CAI, [*] shall pay to [*]on the effective date of such termination the difference between (a) [*] and (b) [*] 2. COUNTERPARTS. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, all of which shall be deemed to be one and the same document. This Amendment may be executed by facsimile copies. 3. EFFECT. Except as set forth in this Amendment, the Code Share Agreement remains in full force and effect as originally executed. AWA: AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. By: /s/ Andrew Nocella --------------------------------- Its: Vice President, Planning -------------------------- CAI: CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: /s/ Bryan Bedford --------------------------------- Its: President -------------------------- - ---------- * Confidential 3 EX-10.3 6 a2071795zex-10_3.txt (800) 688 - 1933 EXHIBIT 10.3 AGREEMENT THIS AMENDMENT (the "Agreement") is made and entered into as of March 20, 2001 (the "Effective Date"), by and between AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC., a Delaware corporation ("AWA"), and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a Nevada corporation ("CAI"). RECITALS: A. AWA and CAI entered into that certain Code Share and Revenue Sharing Agreement, dated March 20, 2001 (the "Code Share Agreement"). All capitalized terms used in this Agreement, but not defined herein, shall have the meaning given to such terms in the Code Share Agreement. B. The Code Share Agreement provides for the reimbursement of CAI for certain [*] (the "CAI Compensation Structure"). C. [*] D. AWA believes that the [*], as well as the [*], do not violate the terms of the [*] and that the pending [*]. E. AWA and CAI desire to provide for the continuance of the Code Share Agreement in the event the [*]. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the recitals and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, AWA and CAI agree as follows: - ---------- * Confidential AGREEMENTS: 1. RESTRUCTURE. [*] 2. EFFECT ON BALANCE OF CONTRACT. Any amendment to the Code Share Agreement to incorporate the Prorate Arrangement pursuant to Paragraph 1 above shall not affect any of the other duties, obligations, rights, liabilities, terms, covenants, conditions, promises and agreements contained in the Code Share Agreement which shall remain in full force and effect as set forth in the Code Share Agreement. - ---------- * Confidential 2 3. MISCELLANEOUS. This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect during the entire Term of the Code Share Agreement and shall apply to any and all grievances or other claims alleging [*]. Until AWA issues a Restructure Notice, this Agreement shall not be used to interpret or clarify, and shall not be deemed to amend, modify or change, any of the terms, covenants, conditions, promises or agreements contained in the Code Share Agreement. AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. By: /s/ William A. Franke --------------------------- Name: William A. Franke ------------------------- Title: Chairman and CEO ------------------------ CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: /s/ Bryan Bedford --------------------------- Name: Bryan Bedford ------------------------- Title: President ------------------------ - ---------- * Confidential 3 EX-10.4 7 a2071795zex-10_4.txt WARRANT ISSUE AGREE EXHIBIT 10.4 WARRANT ISSUANCE AGREEMENT THIS WARRANT ISSUANCE AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and entered into as of ___________, 2001, by and between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. a New York corporation ("Chautauqua"), and America West Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("AWA"). RECITALS WHEREAS, Chautauqua and AWA are entering into concurrently herewith a Code Share and Revenue Sharing Agreement (the "Code Share Agreement"); and WHEREAS, Chautauqua desires to issue to AWA a warrant (the "Warrant") to purchase shares of common stock, $0.01 par value (the "Common Stock"), of Chautauqua on the terms and conditions set forth herein. AGREEMENT NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and the mutual promises, representations, warranties, and covenants hereinafter set forth and for other good valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. ISSUANCE OF WARRANT 1.1 ISSUANCE OF WARRANT. Upon the closing date (the "Issuance Date") of the initial public offering of shares of Common Stock of Chautauqua (the "IPO"), Chautauqua shall issue to AWA a warrant (the "Warrant") to purchase the number of shares of Common Stock (the "Warrant Shares") determined as set forth below at the exercise price (the "Exercise Price") determined as set forth below. 1.2 NUMBER OF WARRANT SHARES. The number of Warrant Shares shall be determined as follows:
--------------------------------------------------------- COMMITTED AIRCRAFT % OF IPO SHARES --------------------------------------------------------- Less than 12 0 --------------------------------------------------------- 12 2.000 --------------------------------------------------------- 14 2.635 --------------------------------------------------------- 16 3.400 --------------------------------------------------------- 18 3.825 --------------------------------------------------------- 20 4.250 --------------------------------------------------------- 22 5.255 --------------------------------------------------------- 24 6.000 ---------------------------------------------------------
Where "Committed Aircraft" for the purpose of this Section 1.2 means the number of aircraft committed into flight services by AWA pursuant to the Code Share Agreement as of the Issuance Date and remaining committed into flight services as of that date and "IPO Shares" means the greater of (a) the number of shares of Common Stock offered to the public, including any 1. overallotment option granted to the underwriters whether or not exercised, pursuant to the IPO and (b) thirty five percent (35%) of the number of shares outstanding immediately prior to the closing of the IPO on a fully diluted basis (assuming the exercise or conversion of any outstanding rights, options and convertible securities). 1.3 EXERCISE PRICE. The Exercise Price shall be the price to the underwriters in the IPO (the "IPO Price"). 1.4 FORM OF WARRANT. The Warrant will be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A. 2. REGISTRATION RIGHTS 2.1 IPO NOTICE. Chautauqua will give AWA not less than sixty (60) days prior written notice before the closing date of its IPO. 2.2 DEMAND REGISTRATION 2.2.1 If Chautauqua shall receive a written request from AWA that Chautauqua file a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), covering the registration of at least a majority of the Warrant Shares then outstanding (or a lesser percent if the anticipated aggregate offering price, net of underwriting discounts and commissions, would exceed five million dollars ($5,000,000)), then Chautauqua shall expeditiously effect the registration under the Securities Act of all shares of Common Stock (including any Warrant Shares) that AWA has requested to be registered (the "Registrable Securities"). 2.2.2 If AWA intends to distribute the Registrable Securities covered by its request by means of an underwriting, it shall so advise Chautauqua as a part of its request made pursuant to this Section 2.2 and Chautauqua shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter or underwriters selected for such underwriting by AWA (which underwriter or underwriters shall be reasonably acceptable to Chautauqua). Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.2, if the underwriter advises Chautauqua that marketing factors require a limitation of the number of securities to be underwritten (including Registrable Securities) then Chautauqua shall so advise AWA, and the number of Registrable Securities that may be included in the underwriting shall be allocated among AWA, Chautauqua and any other stockholders including shares of Common Stock in such registration on a PRO RATA basis based on the number of shares of Common Stock held by all such holders. 2.2.3 The Company shall not be required to effect a registration pursuant to this Section 2.2: (a) prior to the earlier of (i) the third anniversary of the date of this Agreement or (ii) one hundred eighty (180) days following the effective date of the registration statement pertaining to the IPO; and (b) after the Company has effected one registration pursuant to this Section 2.2, and such registration has been declared or ordered effective; 2.3 PIGGYBACK REGISTRATIONS. 2.3.1 In addition to the notice requirement set forth in Section 2.1, Chautauqua shall notify AWA in writing at least fifteen (15) days prior to the filing of any 2. registration statement under the Securities Act for purposes of a public offering of securities of Chautauqua (including, but not limited to, registration statements relating to secondary offerings of securities of Chautauqua, but excluding registration statements relating to any employee benefit plan or to any corporate reorganization) and will afford AWA an opportunity to include in such registration statement all or part of any shares of Common Stock held by AWA. If AWA desires to include in any such registration statement any shares of Common Stock held by AWA it shall, within ten (10) days after the above-described notice from Chautauqua, so notify Chautauqua in writing. If AWA decides not to include any shares of Common Stock in any registration statement filed by Chautauqua, AWA shall nevertheless continue to have the right to include any shares of Common Stock in any subsequent registration statement or registration statements as may be filed by Chautauqua with respect to offerings of its securities, all upon the terms and conditions set forth herein. 2.3.2 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if the underwriter with respect to an underwritten offering (other then an underwritten offering pursuant to Section 2.2) determines in good faith that marketing factors require a limitation of the number of shares to be underwritten, the number of shares that may be included in the underwriting shall be allocated, first, to the Company; second, to the holders of Common Stock (including AWA) on a PRO RATA basis based on the total number of shares of Common Stock held by such holder. 2.4. FORM S-3 REGISTRATION. If Chautauqua shall receive from AWA a written request or requests that Chautauqua effect a registration on Form S-3 (or any successor to Form S-3) or any similar short-form registration statement and any related qualification or compliance with respect to all or a part of the Common Stock owned by AWA, the Company will as soon as practicable, effect such registration and all such qualifications and compliances as may be so requested and as would permit or facilitate the sale and distribution of all or such portion of the Registrable Securities; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Chautauqua shall not be obligated to effect any such registration, qualification or compliance pursuant to this Section 2.4: (a) if Form S-3 is not available for such offering by AWA, or (b) if the Company has, within the twelve (12) month period preceding the date of such request, already effected two (2) registrations on Form S-3 for AWA pursuant to this Section 2.4, or (c) in any particular jurisdiction in which the Company would be required to qualify to do business or to execute a general consent to service of process in effecting such registration, qualification or compliance. Subject to the foregoing, Chautauqua shall file such Form S-3 registration statement as soon as practicable after receipt of the request of AWA. Registrations effected pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall not be counted as a demand for registration effected pursuant to Section 2.2. 2.5 EXPENSES OF REGISTRATION. Except as specifically provided herein, all expenses incurred in connection with any registration, qualification or compliance pursuant to Sections 2.2, 2.3 or 2.4, including, without limitation all registration and filing fees, printing expenses, fees and disbursements of counsel for Chautauqua, reasonable fees and disbursements not to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) of a single special counsel for the selling stockholders, blue sky fees and expenses and the expense of any special audits incident to or 3. required by any such registration shall be borne by Chautauqua. All underwriting discounts and selling commissions incurred in connection with any registrations hereunder, shall be borne by the holders of the securities so registered PRO RATA on the basis of the number of shares so registered. 3. SALE EVENT 3.1 SALE EVENT. At any time prior to the closing of the IPO, in the event that Chautauqua (a) liquidates, (b) dissolves, (c) winds up, (d) consolidates or merges with or into any other entity, or effects any other corporate reorganization, in which the stockholders of Chautauqua immediately prior to such consolidation, merger or reorganization, own less than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of the surviving entity immediately after such consolidation, merger or reorganization, (e) effects any transaction or series of related transactions in which in excess of fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of Chautauqua is transferred, or (f) sells, leases or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its assets (each a "Sale Event"), then upon the closing of such Sale Event (the "Sale Event Closing"), Chautauqua will pay or will cause to be paid to AWA an amount equal to the percentage of the consideration received in the Sale Event as determined as follows:
--------------------------------------------------------- COMMITTED AIRCRAFT % OF CONSIDERATION --------------------------------------------------------- Less than 12 0 --------------------------------------------------------- 12 2.000 --------------------------------------------------------- 14 2.635 --------------------------------------------------------- 16 3.400 --------------------------------------------------------- 18 3.825 --------------------------------------------------------- 20 4.250 --------------------------------------------------------- 22 5.255 --------------------------------------------------------- 24 6.000 ---------------------------------------------------------
Where "Committed Aircraft" for the purpose of this Section 3.1 means the number of aircraft committed into flight services by AWA pursuant to the Code Share Agreement as of the date immediately prior to the Sale Event Closing and remaining committed into flight services as of that date and "Consideration" means thirty-five percent (35%) of the value of the aggregate consideration received by Chautauqua and the stockholders of Chautauqua upon the Sale Event Closing in excess of one hundred fifty million dollars ($150,000,000). For the purpose of determining the aggregate consideration received by Chautauqua and the stockholders of Chautauqua, (a) to the extent it consists of cash, it shall be computed at the gross amount of cash received by Chautauqua and the stockholders without any deduction for payment of expenses or otherwise, (b) to the extent it consists of securities that are traded on a national securities exchange or admitted to unlisted trading privileges on such an exchange, or are listed on the Nasdaq National Market, it shall be valued at the average of the last reported sale price of such security for the five (5) trading days ended the day before the Sale Event Closing, and (c) to the extent that it consists of property other than cash or such securities, it shall be valued as 4. Chautauqua and AWA may mutually agree; PROVIDED that both parties shall negotiate in good faith, and if the parties are unable to reach an agreement as to value, either party shall have the right within thirty (30) days of the Sale Event Closing to commence an action seeking declaratory judgment with respect to such value. 3.2 NOTICE OF SALE EVENT. Chautuaqua will give AWA not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice before a Sale Event Closing. 4. MISCELLANEOUS 4.1 BINDING AGREEMENT. The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective successors and assigns of the parties. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any third party any rights, remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement. 4.2 GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of Delaware as applied to agreements among Delaware residents, made and to be performed entirely within the State of Delaware. 4.3 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 4.4 TITLES AND SUBTITLES. The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement. 4.5 NOTICES. All notices required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given: (a) upon personal delivery to the party to be notified, (b) when sent by confirmed telex or facsimile if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, if not, then on the next business day, (c) five (5) days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (d) one (1) day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, specifying next day delivery, with written verification of receipt. All communications shall be sent to Chautauqua at Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., 2500 South High School Road, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46241, Fax No.: (317) 484-6060, Attention: President, with a copy to Wexford Capital LLC, 411 West Putnam Avenue, Greenwich, Connecticut, 06830, Fax No.: (203) 862-7312, Attention: General Counsel and AWA at America West Airlines, Inc., 111 West Rio Salado Parkway, Tempe, Arizona, 85281, Fax No.: (480) 693-5155, Attention: General Counsel, with a copy to Cooley Godward LLP, One Maritime Plaza, 20th Floor, San Francisco, 94111, Fax No.: (415) 951-3699, Attention: Samuel Livermore, or at such other address as Chautauqua or AWA may designate by ten (10) days advance written notice to the other party hereto. 4.6 MODIFICATION; WAIVER. No modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to departure therefrom shall be effective unless in writing and approved by Chautauqua and AWA. 4.7 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement and the Exhibit hereto constitute the full and entire understanding and agreement between the parties with regard to the subjects hereof and no party shall be liable or bound to any other party in any manner by any representations, warranties, covenants and agreements except as specifically set forth herein. 5. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this WARRANT ISSUANCE AGREEMENT as of the date first written above. CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. AMERICA WEST AIRLINES, INC. By: By: --------------------------- --------------------------- Name: Name: ------------------------- ------------------------- Title: Title: ------------------------ ------------------------ 6. EXHIBIT A THIS WARRANT AND THE UNDERLYING SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "ACT"). THEY MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AS TO SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE ACT OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED. CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK ________ ____, _____ THIS CERTIFIES THAT, for value received, America West Airlines, Inc., with its principal office at 111 West Rio Salado Parkway, Tempe Arizona, 85281, or assigns (the "Holder" or "Purchaser"), is entitled to subscribe for and purchase at the Exercise Price (defined below) from Chautauqua Airlines, a New York corporation, with its principal office at 2500 South High School Road, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46241 (the "Company"), ____________ shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), as provided herein. 1. DEFINITIONS. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings: (a) "Exercise Period" shall mean the time period commencing with the date of this Warrant and ending on the date three years from the closing date of the initial public offering of the Common Stock (the "IPO"). (b) "Exercise Price" shall mean _______, subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms herein. (c) "Exercise Shares" shall mean the shares of the Company's Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms herein. 2. EXERCISE OF WARRANT. 2.1 EXERCISE. The rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised in whole or in part at any time during the Exercise Period, by delivery of the following to the Company at its address set forth above (or at such other address as it may designate by notice in writing to the Holder): (a) An executed Notice of Exercise in the form attached hereto; (b) Payment of the Exercise Price either (i) in cash or by check, or (ii) by cancellation of indebtedness; and (c) This Warrant. Upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant, a certificate or certificates for the Exercise Shares so purchased, registered in the name of the Holder or persons affiliated with the Holder, if the Holder so designates, shall be issued and delivered to the Holder within a reasonable time after the rights represented by this Warrant shall have been so exercised. The person in whose name any certificate or certificates for Exercise Shares are to be issued upon exercise of this Warrant shall be deemed to have become the holder of record of such shares on the date on which this Warrant was surrendered and payment of the Exercise Price was made, irrespective of the date of delivery of such certificate or certificates, except that, if the date of such surrender and payment is a date when the stock transfer books of the Company are closed, such person shall be deemed to have become the holder of such shares at the close of business on the next succeeding date on which the stock transfer books are open. 2.2 NET EXERCISE. Notwithstanding any provisions herein to the contrary, if the fair market value of one share of the Company's Common Stock is greater than the Exercise Price (at the date of calculation as set forth below), in lieu of exercising this Warrant by payment of cash, the Holder may elect (the "Conversion Right") to receive shares equal to the value (as determined below) of this Warrant (or the portion thereof being canceled) by surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company together with the properly endorsed Notice of Exercise in which event the Company shall issue to the Holder a number of shares of Common Stock computed using the following formula: X = Y (A-B) ------- A Where X = the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Holder Y = the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable under the Warrant or, if only a portion of the Warrant is being exercised, the portion of the Warrant being canceled (at the date of such calculation) A = the fair market value of one share of the Company's Common Stock (at the date of such calculation) B = Exercise Price (as adjusted to the date of such calculation) For purposes of the above calculation, the fair market value of one share of Common Stock shall be: (a) the product of (i) the average daily Market Price (as defined below) during the period of the most recent 10 days, ending on the last business day before the effective date of exercise of the Conversion Right, on which the national securities exchanges were open for trading and (ii) the number of shares of the Common Stock (as defined herein) into which each Exercise Share is convertible on such date; or (b) if no class of Common Stock is then listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange or quoted in the over-counter market, the fair market value shall be the Market Price on the last business day before the effective date of exercise of the Conversion Right. If the Common Stock is traded on a national securities exchange or admitted to unlisted trading privileges on such an exchange, or is listed on the National Market System (the "National Market System") of the Nasdaq, the Market Price as of a specified day shall be the last reported sale price of Common Stock on such exchange or on the National Market System on such date or if no such sale is made on such day, the mean of the closing bid and asked prices for such day on such exchange or on the National Market System. If the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges, the Market Price as of a specified day shall be the mean 2. of the last bid and asked prices reported on such date (x) by the Nasdaq or (y) if reports are unavailable under clause (x) above by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated. If the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges and bid and ask prices are not reported, the Market Price as of a specified day shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company. 3. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY. 3.1 COVENANTS AS TO EXERCISE SHARES. The Company covenants and agrees that all Exercise Shares that may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance thereof. The Company further covenants and agrees that the Company will at all times during the Exercise Period, have authorized and reserved, free from preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock to provide for the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant. If at any time during the Exercise Period the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock shall not be sufficient to permit exercise of this Warrant, the Company will take such corporate action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purposes. 3.2 NO IMPAIRMENT. Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company will not, by amendment of its [Articles/Certificate] of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the Company, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the exercise rights of the Holder against impairment, PROVIDED that nothing herein shall in any manner restrict the Company from undertaking a Sale Event (as defined in the Warrant Issuance Agreement, dated as of _____, between the Company and the Holder (the "Warrant Issuance Agreement")) based on the good faith determination by the Company's Board of Directors that such transaction is in the best interests of the Company if the Company complies fully with Section 3 of the Warrant Issuance Agreement. 3.3 NOTICES OF RECORD DATE. In the event of any taking by the Company of a record of the holders of any class of securities for the purpose of determining the holders thereof who are entitled to receive any dividend (other than a cash dividend which is the same as cash dividends paid in previous quarters) or other distribution, the Company shall mail to the Holder, at least ten (10) days prior to the date specified herein, a notice specifying the date on which any such record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend or distribution. 3.4 NOTICE OF EXPIRATION. If this Warrant has not been fully exercised on or before the date thirty (30) days prior to the end of the Exercise Period, the Company shall thereafter provide Holder with at least twenty (20) days advance written notice of the date on which this Warrant is to expire. If the Company fails to provide such notice, the Exercise Period shall be extended until the date thirty (30) days after the date said notice is provided to Holder. 4. REPRESENTATIONS OF HOLDER. 4.1 ACQUISITION OF WARRANT FOR PERSONAL ACCOUNT. The Holder represents and warrants that it is acquiring the Warrant solely for its account for investment and not with a 3. view to or for sale or distribution of said Warrant or any part thereof, other than potential transfers between affiliates. The Holder also represents that the entire legal and beneficial interests of the Warrant and Exercise Shares the Holder is acquiring is being acquired for, and will be held for, its account only. 4.2 SECURITIES ARE NOT REGISTERED. (a) The Holder understands that the Warrant and the Exercise Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act") on the basis that no distribution or public offering of the stock of the Company is to be effected. The Holder realizes that the basis for the exemption may not be present if, notwithstanding its representations, the Holder has a present intention of acquiring the securities for a fixed or determinable period in the future, selling (in connection with a distribution or otherwise), granting any participation in, or otherwise distributing the securities. The Holder has no such present intention, other than potential transfers between affiliates. (b) The Holder recognizes that the Warrant and the Exercise Shares must be held indefinitely unless they are subsequently registered under the Act or an exemption from such registration is available. (c) The Holder is aware that neither the Warrant nor the Exercise Shares may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 adopted under the Act unless certain conditions are met, including, among other things, the existence of a public market for the shares, the availability of certain current public information about the Company, the resale following the required holding period under Rule 144 and the number of shares being sold during any three month period not exceeding specified limitations. Holder is aware that the conditions for resale set forth in Rule 144 have not been satisfied and that the Company presently has no plans to satisfy these conditions in the foreseeable future. 4.3 DISPOSITION OF WARRANT AND EXERCISE SHARES. (a) The Holder further agrees not to make any disposition of all or any part of the Warrant or Exercise Shares in any event unless and until: (i) The Company shall have received a letter secured by the Holder from the Securities and Exchange Commission stating that no action will be recommended to the Commission with respect to the proposed disposition; or (ii) There is then in effect a registration statement under the Act covering such proposed disposition and such disposition is made in accordance with said registration statement; or (iii) The Holder shall have notified the Company of the proposed disposition and shall have furnished the Company with a statement of the circumstances surrounding the proposed disposition; provided, however, that such statement will not be required if the disposition is permitted under Rule 144 of the Act. (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) above, the Holder may assign this Warrant and the Exercise Shares to any affiliate. 4. 5. ADJUSTMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE. 5.1 STOCK DIVIDENDS; SPLITS; ETC. In the event of changes in the outstanding Common Stock of the Company after the date hereof by reason of stock dividends, splits, recapitalizations, reclassifications, combinations or exchanges of shares, separations, reorganizations, liquidations, or the like, the number and class of shares available under the Warrant in the aggregate and the Exercise Price shall be correspondingly adjusted to give the Holder of the Warrant, on exercise for the same aggregate Exercise Price (the "Aggregate Exercise Price"), the total number, class, and kind of shares as the Holder would have owned had the Warrant been exercised prior to the event and had the Holder continued to hold such shares until after the event requiring adjustment. The form of this Warrant need not be changed because of any adjustment in the number of Exercise Shares subject to this Warrant. 5.2 SALE OF SHARES BELOW SERIES PREFERRED CONVERSION PRICE. (a) If at any time or from time to time after the date hereof, the Company issues or sells, or is deemed to have issued or sold, Additional Shares of Common Stock (as defined below), for an Effective Price (as defined below) less than the then effective Exercise Price, then and in each such case, the then existing Exercise Price shall be reduced, as of the opening of business on the date of such issue or sale, to a price determined as set forth below and the Holder shall have the right to purchase on exercise of the Warrant the number of shares of Common Stock obtained by dividing the Aggregate Exercise Price by the Exercise Price as reduced. The Exercise Price shall be reduced by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issuance or sale by a fraction equal to: (i) the numerator of which shall be (A) the number of shares of Common Stock deemed outstanding (as defined below) immediately prior to such issue or sale, plus (B) the number of shares of Common Stock which the Aggregate Consideration received (as defined below) by the Company for the total number of Additional Shares of Common Stock so issued would purchase at such Exercise Price, and (ii) the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock deemed outstanding (as defined below) immediately prior to such issue or sale plus the total number of Additional Shares of Common Stock so issued. For the purposes of the preceding sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding, and (B) the number of shares of Common Stock which could be obtained through the exercise or conversion of all other rights, options and convertible securities outstanding on the day immediately preceding the given date. (b) For the purpose of making any adjustment required under this Section 5.2, the aggregate consideration received by the Company for any issue or sale of securities (the "Aggregate Consideration") shall: (i) to the extent it consists of cash, be computed at the net amount of cash received by the Company after deduction of any underwriting or similar commissions, compensation or concessions paid or allowed by the Company in connection with such issue or sale but without deduction of any expenses payable by the Company, (ii) to the extent it consists of property other than cash, be computed at the fair value of that property as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, and (iii) if Additional 5. Shares of Common Stock, Convertible Securities (as defined below) or rights or options to purchase either Additional Shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities are issued or sold together with other stock or securities or other assets of the Company for a consideration which covers both, be computed as the portion of the consideration so received that may be reasonably determined in good faith by the Board of Directors to be allocable to such Additional Shares of Common Stock, Convertible Securities or rights or options. (c) For the purpose of the adjustment required under this Section 5.2, if after the date hereof the Company issues or sells (x) stock or other securities convertible into Additional Shares of Common Stock (such convertible stock or securities being herein referred to as "Convertible Securities") or (y) rights or options for the purchase of Additional Shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities and if the Effective Price of such Additional Shares of Common Stock is less than the Exercise Price, in each case the Company shall be deemed to have issued at the time of the issuance of such rights or options or Convertible Securities the maximum number of Additional Shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise or conversion thereof and to have received as consideration for the issuance of such shares an amount equal to the total amount of the consideration, if any, received by the Company for the issuance of such rights or options or Convertible Securities plus: (i) in the case of such rights or options, the minimum amounts of consideration, if any, payable to the Company upon the exercise of such rights or options; and (ii) in the case of Convertible Securities, the minimum amounts of consideration, if any, payable to the Company upon the conversion thereof (other than by cancellation of liabilities or obligations evidenced by such Convertible Securities); PROVIDED that if the minimum amounts of such consideration cannot be ascertained, but are a function of antidilution or similar protective clauses, the Company shall be deemed to have received the minimum amounts of consideration without reference to such clauses. (iii) If the minimum amount of consideration payable to the Company upon the exercise or conversion of rights, options or Convertible Securities is reduced over time or on the occurrence or non-occurrence of specified events other than by reason of antidilution adjustments, the Effective Price shall be recalculated using the figure to which such minimum amount of consideration is reduced; PROVIDED FURTHER, that if the minimum amount of consideration payable to the Company upon the exercise or conversion of such rights, options or Convertible Securities is subsequently increased, the Effective Price shall be again recalculated using the increased minimum amount of consideration payable to the Company upon the exercise or conversion of such rights, options or Convertible Securities. (iv) No further adjustment of the Exercise Price, as adjusted upon the issuance of such rights, options or Convertible Securities, shall be made as a result of the actual issuance of Additional Shares of Common Stock or the exercise of any such rights or options or the conversion of any such Convertible Securities. If any such rights or options or the conversion privilege represented by any such Convertible Securities shall expire without having been exercised, the Exercise Price as adjusted upon the issuance of such rights, options or Convertible Securities shall be readjusted to the Exercise Price which would have been in effect had an adjustment been made on the basis that the only Additional Shares of Common Stock so issued were the Additional Shares of Common Stock, if any, actually issued or sold on the 6. exercise of such rights or options or rights of conversion of such Convertible Securities, and such Additional Shares of Common Stock, if any, were issued or sold for the consideration actually received by the Company upon such exercise, plus the consideration, if any, actually received by the Company for the granting of all such rights or options, whether or not exercised, plus the consideration received for issuing or selling the Convertible Securities actually converted, plus the consideration, if any, actually received by the Company (other than by cancellation of liabilities or obligations evidenced by such Convertible Securities) on the conversion of such Convertible Securities. 6. FRACTIONAL SHARES. No fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant as a consequence of any adjustment pursuant hereto. All Exercise Shares (including fractions) issuable upon exercise of this Warrant may be aggregated for purposes of determining whether the exercise would result in the issuance of any fractional share. If, after aggregation, the exercise would result in the issuance of a fractional share, the Company shall, in lieu of issuance of any fractional share, pay the Holder otherwise entitled to such fraction a sum in cash equal to the product resulting from multiplying the then current fair market value of an Exercise Share by such fraction. 7. NO STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS. This Warrant in and of itself shall not entitle the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a stockholder of the Company. 8. TRANSFER OF WARRANT. Subject to applicable laws, this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable, by the Holder in person or by duly authorized attorney, upon delivery of this Warrant and the form of assignment attached hereto to any transferee designated by Holder. 9. LOST, STOLEN, MUTILATED OR DESTROYED WARRANT. If this Warrant is lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed, the Company may, on such terms as to indemnity or otherwise as it may reasonably impose (which shall, in the case of a mutilated Warrant, include the surrender thereof), issue a new Warrant of like denomination and tenor as the Warrant so lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed. Any such new Warrant shall constitute an original contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the allegedly lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed Warrant shall be at any time enforceable by anyone. 10. NOTICES. All notices required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given: (a) upon personal delivery to the party to be notified, (b) when sent by confirmed telex or facsimile if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, if not, then on the next business day, (c) five (5) days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (d) one (1) day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, specifying next day delivery, with written verification of receipt. All communications shall be sent to the Company at Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., 2500 South High School Road, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46241, Fax No.: (317) 484-6060, Attention: President, with a copy to Wexford Capital LLC, 411 West Putnam Avenue, Greenwich, Connecticut, 06830, Fax No.: (203) 862-7312, Attention: General Counsel and the Holder at America West Airlines, Inc., 111 West Rio Salado Parkway, Tempe, Arizona, 85281, Fax No.: (480) 693-5155, Attention: General Counsel, with a copy to Cooley Godward llp, One Maritime Plaza, 20th Floor, San Francisco, California, 94111, Fax No. (415) 951-3699, Attention: Samuel Livermore, or at such other address as the Company or the Holder may designate by ten (10) days advance written notice to the other party hereto. 7. 11. ACCEPTANCE. Receipt of this Warrant by the Holder shall constitute acceptance of and agreement to all of the terms and conditions contained herein. 12. GOVERNING LAW. This Warrant and all rights, obligations and liabilities hereunder shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware. 8. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its duly authorized officer as of . CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: --------------------------------- Name: ------------------------------- Title: ------------------------------ 9. NOTICE OF EXERCISE TO: CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. (1) |_| The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ shares of the Common Stock of Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. (the "Company") pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant, and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any. |_| The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ shares of the Common Stock of Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. (the "Company") pursuant to the terms of the net exercise provisions set forth in Section 2.2 of the attached Warrant, and shall tender payment of all applicable transfer taxes, if any. (2) Please issue a certificate or certificates representing said shares of Common Stock in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below: ________________________________ (Name) ________________________________ ________________________________ (Address) (3) The undersigned represents that (i) the aforesaid shares of Common Stock are being acquired for the account of the undersigned for investment and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, the distribution thereof and that the undersigned has no present intention of distributing or reselling such shares; (ii) the undersigned is aware of the Company's business affairs and financial condition and has acquired sufficient information about the Company to reach an informed and knowledgeable decision regarding its investment in the Company; (iii) the undersigned is experienced in making investments of this type and has such knowledge and background in financial and business matters that the undersigned is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of this investment and protecting the undersigned's own interests; (iv) the undersigned understands that the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), by reason of a specific exemption from the registration provisions of the Securities Act, which exemption depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the investment intent as expressed herein, and, because such securities have not been registered under the Securities Act, they must be held indefinitely unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available; and (v) the undersigned is aware that the aforesaid shares of Common Stock may not be sold pursuant to Rule 144 adopted under the Securities Act unless certain conditions are met and until the undersigned has held the shares for the number of years prescribed by Rule 144, that among the conditions for use of the Rule is the availability of current information to the public about the Company and the Company has not made such information available and has no present plans to do so. - ----------------------- ---------------------------- (Date) (Signature) ---------------------------- (Print name) ASSIGNMENT FORM (To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.) FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to Name: _______________________________________________________________________ (Please Print) Address: ____________________________________________________________________ (Please Print) Dated: _________________ Holder's Signature: _____________________________________ Holder's Address: _______________________________________ NOTE: The signature to this Assignment Form must correspond with the name as it appears on the face of the Warrant, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever. Officers of corporations and those acting in a fiduciary or other representative capacity should file proper evidence of authority to assign the foregoing Warrant.
EX-10.5 8 a2071795zex-10_5.txt AIR SERVICE AGREE AIR SERVICES AGREEMENT This Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2001, but to be effective on the SABRE Cutover Date (as defined below), is between AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC. ("AA"), a Delaware corporation having offices at 4333 Amon Carter Boulevard, Mail Drop 5494, Fort Worth, Texas, 75261, and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. ("CONTRACTOR"), a New York corporation having its principal place of business at Indianapolis International Airport, 2500 South High School Road, Indianapolis, IN 46241. WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, AA holds a certificate of public convenience and necessity issued pursuant to the federal transportation statutes authorizing it to engage in air transportation of persons, property and mail, and is a major air carrier providing scheduled domestic and international air transportation; and WHEREAS, Contractor holds a certificate of public convenience and necessity issued pursuant to the Federal Transportation Statute authorizing it to engage in air transportation of persons, property and mail, and is a regional air carrier providing scheduled domestic air transportation; and WHEREAS, TWA Airlines, L.L.C., an Affiliate (as defined below) of AA, and Contractor have entered into an agreement regarding the operation of Feeder Air Service (as defined herein) utilizing turbo-prop aircraft and regional jets pursuant to that certain Asset Purchase Agreement dated January 9, 2001; and WHEREAS, AA and Contractor desire to amend and restate said agreement, namely the Amended and Restated Trans World Express Air Service Agreement dated February 15, 2001. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises, mutual covenants and obligations hereinafter contained and subject to securing any and all necessary corporate and Federal, State and local regulatory approvals, and where necessary, airport consents or approvals, but only to the extent such approvals and consents are required for the performance of services hereunder, the parties agree as follows: DEFINITIONS 1. "AA" means American Airlines, Inc. 2. "AADAMS" means American Airlines Digital Asset Management System. 3. "AA TARIFFS" has the meaning ascribed to it in Exhibit H. 4. "AATV" means AA Travel Vouchers. 5. "AA UNAUTHORIZED OBLIGATION" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.02(b). 6. "ABR" means the name, as to be designated in writing by AA on or prior to July 31, 2001, pursuant to which Contractor will operate Feeder Air Service. 7. "ABR MARKS" shall mean those trademarks, service marks, tradenames, logos, emblems, uniform designs, and distinctive exterior and interior color decor and patterns for aircraft, all as used in connection with the AA ABR brand of commuter air service and listed or described on Exhibit B-1. 8. "ACCEPTED FREQUENT FLYER PROGRAM" means the AAdvantage Frequent Flyer Program and any other carrier's frequent flyer program designated by AA. 9. "ACQUIRING PARTY" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.02(b). 10. "ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 11. "AFFILIATE" means, with respect to a Person, any other Person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such Person. 12. "AIRPORT SUPPORT SERVICES" means those Ground Handling, Passenger Handling Duties associated with providing AA's desired ground service levels in conjunction with the Feeder Air Services contemplated herein. 13. "AMERICAN EAGLE" OR "AE" means AMR Corporation's wholly owned regional airline, American Eagle Airlines, Inc. 14. "AMR ENTITIES" means AMR Corporation and its successors, subsidiaries, Affiliates, parent companies, general partners, limited partners, predecessors and assigns, including but not limited to TWA, AA and AE. 15. "APPROVED AIRCRAFT" means any aircraft included in the Fleet Plan and made a part of this Agreement. 16. "ATAC" means AA's automated agent check out system. 17. "ATA MANUAL" means the Air Transportation Association's Air Cargo Council Trade Practice Manual. 18. "AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT" has the meaning ascribed to it in Exhibit L. 19. "BAGGAGE CLAIM" means notification by a passenger that his baggage has been lost, damaged, delayed, pilfered or stolen and may originate in the form of a report prepared on behalf of the passenger by airline personnel, which may or may not entitle the passenger to receive compensation. 20. "BANKRUPT PARTY" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7.02(a). 21. "BLOCK HOUR" means that time that commences when an aircraft moves under its own power for the purpose of flight and ends when the aircraft comes to rest after landing. 22. "BMAS" or "BAGGAGE MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS SYSTEM" means an internal AA baggage tracking system. 23. "CALL OPTION" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7.03. 24. "CAUSE" means termination of this Agreement prior to the end of the Term for any of the reasons specified in Section 7.02. 25. "CDO" means continual duty overnight. 26. "CHARTER FLIGHT" means an unpublished revenue flight marketed by an AMR Entity and operated by Contractor with an Approved Aircraft. 27. "CLAIMS" has the meaning assigned to it in Section 6.03(b). 28. "CLDR" means the Contractor Location Departure Ratio as defined in Exhibit E. 29. "COMMON STOCK" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.03(d). 30. "COMPLETION FACTOR" means number of Scheduled Flights operated divided by number of Scheduled Flights. 31. "CONNECTING PASSENGERS" means passengers whose flight itinerary involves a transfer to (or from) a Contractor flight from (or to) an AA or AA Affiliate flight at the STL Hub, Focus City or other such location where Contractor has connections to multiple AA destinations. 32. "CONSUMER ADJUSTMENTS" has the meaning ascribed to it in Exhibit F. 33. "CONSUMER PRICE INDEX" or "CPI" means the reference index published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics Data, U.S. Department of Labor Statistics Data, U.S. Department of Labor for the Consumer Price Index - All-Urban Consumers, U.S. City average, all items (Base year [*]). 34. "CONTRACTOR" means Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. 35. "CONTRACTOR CONVERSION" means the complete assumption by Contractor of ground operations at a Covered Location, which results in the Covered Location becoming a Contractor Location. 36. "CONTRACTOR LOCATION" means any airport terminal facility where Contractor provides Feeder Air Services pursuant to this Agreement and only Contractor has employees stationed, or causes the delivery of vendor-provided services in lieu of services provided by Contractor employees (including joint locations where Contractor provides Feeder Air Services pursuant to this Agreement at a different terminal facility from which AA and/or its Affiliate operates in the same airport). 37. "CONTRACTOR TICKETING LOCATION" has the meaning ascribed to it in Exhibit F. 38. "CONTRACTOR UNAUTHORIZED OBLIGATION" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.02(a). 39. "CONVERSION EXPENSES" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7.03. - ---------- * Confidential 40. "CORPORATE COMPLAINT RATIO" means Corporate Complaints per 1,000 boarded passengers. 41. "CORPORATE COMPLAINTS" means total number of complaints received by Contractor and AA from passengers which are attributable to Contractor's ABR service, as tracked and reported in AA's CAARE System or any successor system. 42. "COSTS" has the meaning ascribed to it in Exhibit E. 43. "COVERED CONVERSION" means the complete assumption by an AMR Entity of ground operations at a Feeder Airport which results in the Feeder Airport becoming a Covered Location. 44. "COVERED LOCATION" means any airport terminal facility where Contractor and an AMR Entity both have operations and only the AMR Entity has employees stationed in such terminal facility. 45. "CRS" means computerized reservation system. 46. "CUSTOMER SERVICE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES" means the procedures prescribed in writing by AA from time to time, for various activities relating to the provision of air transportation services. 47. "DBC" means denied boarding compensation. 48. "DEFAULTING PARTY" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7.02(a). 49. "DESIGNATED USERS" has the meaning ascribed to it in Exhibit L. 50. "DISCREPANCY NOTICES" has the meaning ascribed to it in Exhibit F. 51. "DOD" means United States Department of Defense. 52. "DOT" means United States Department of Transportation. 53. "ESCALATION PERCENT" and "EP" shall be defined and calculated pursuant to Schedule E-4. 54. "EXTRAORDINARY TRANSACTION" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.03(a). 55. "FAA" means United States Federal Aviation Administration. 56. "FEEDER AIR SERVICE" and "FEEDER AIR SERVICE FLIGHTS" means scheduled air transportation utilizing the AA code, and operated by Contractor as ABR or comparable AA fully branded flights under a non-exclusive license to use the AA Marks in connection with such transportation. 57. "FEEDER AIRPORT" means any airport, other than the Hub, where Contractor provides Feeder Air Service Flights at the request of AA pursuant to this Agreement. 58. "FIRM APPROVED AIRCRAFT" has the meaning ascribed to it in Schedule C-1. 59. "FLEET PLAN" shall mean the schedule of placing aircraft into operation for Feeder Air Service and code share flights as more fully set forth in Exhibit C. 60. "FOCUS CITY" shall mean any airport so designated by AA other than the STL Hub where AA and/or an AA Affiliate has connections to multiple points within the AA network. 61. "FORCE MAJEURE" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7.03. 62. "FOS" means AA's Flight Operations System. 63. "FTP" means File Transfer Protocol. 64. "GROUND HANDLING" and "GROUND HANDLING DUTIES" means the provision of one or more of the following: (1) handling, loading, and unloading of baggage, cargo and mail, (2) receipt and dispatch, including , towing/pushback, and observing aircraft engine start (3) baggage delivery, (4) servicing potable water (5) connection and removal of ground power unit and pre-conditioned air, (6) Light Aircraft Cleaning, and (7) any other similar duties agreed upon by the parties in writing. 65. "HOLDING COMPANY" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.02. 66. "HUB" and "STL" means Lambert - St. Louis International Airport, St. Louis, Missouri. 67. "INSECURE PARTY" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7.02(a). 68. "IPO" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.03(d). 69. "IPO PARTICIPATION RIGHT" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.03(d). 70. "IPO SHARE PRICE" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.03(d)(1). 71. "IPO SHARES" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.03(d). 72. "LABOR CONTRACT RESTRICTIONS" means certain contractual limitations related to AA commuter carriers and the operation of regional jets as stated in the AA-Allied Pilots Association collective bargaining agreement dated May 5, 1997, as amended from time to time, or any successor agreement. 73. "LEASE" means a long-term aircraft lease for Approved Aircraft that complies with the provisions hereof. 74. "LIGHT AIRCRAFT CLEANING" means wiping interior surfaces and windows, sweeping/vacuuming, crossing seat belts, folding blankets, trash removal, clean/restock seatback pockets and overhead bins, mopping galley and lavatory, and lavatory service on an as needed basis. 75. "MAGSA" has the meaning ascribed to it in Exhibit E. 76. "MAIL" has the meaning ascribed to it in Schedule H-1. 77. "MARKS" means any trademark, trade name, trade dress, service mark, domain name, or other indicia of ownership owned or used by the AMR Entities. 78. "MISHANDLED BAGS" means total number of Baggage Claims received by AA from Connecting Passengers for which Contractor is at fault for lost, damaged, delayed, or pilfered baggage. 79. "MITIGATING FACTORS" means on days where AA operations control has advised Contractor operations control that AA is "thinning" its operation, Contractor's maximum 100% completion number will be reduced by the percentage of flights cancelled by AA and those "thinned" Contractor flights will be excluded from the Completion Factor calculation. 80. "NEW AHI CALCULATED RATE" has the meaning ascribed to it in Schedule E-3. 81. "NEW PLI CALCULATED RATE" has the meaning ascribed to it in Schedule E-3. 82. "NTSB" means the National Transportation Safety Board. 83. "OAG" means the Official Airline Guide. 84. "ON-TIME ARRIVAL" means a Scheduled Flight that arrives prior to 15 minutes after scheduled arrival time; cancelled and diverted flights are not considered on-time arrivals. 85. "ONE-TIME CALL OPTION" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7.03(b). 86. "ONE-TIME PUT OPTION" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7.03. 87. "OPTION AIRCRAFT" has the meaning ascribed to it in Schedule C-1. 88. "ORIGINAL APPROVED AIRCRAFT" has the meaning ascribed to it in Schedule C-1. 89. "PASSENGER HANDLING" and "PASSENGER HANDLING DUTIES" means the provision of one or more of the following in conformance with Customer Service Policies And Procedures: (1) ticketing and check-in of passengers, including boarding pass issuance, re-accommodating and reprotecting passengers, (2) gate passenger processing, including aircraft boarding and deplaning duties via jetway or ramp level, (3) baggage service office duties, (4) passenger security screening, (5) skycap services, (6) special passenger assistance, and (7) any other duties normally agreed upon by the parties in writing. 90. "PASS THROUGH COSTS" mean those specific costs identified in Schedule E-3. 91. "PAWOB" means passengers arriving without bags. 92. "PAWOB RATIO" means Mishandled Bags divided by 50% of Connecting Passengers measured per 1,000 Connecting Passengers. 93. "PERFORMANCE PERIOD" means a six (6) month period, from January 1 - June 30, and from July 1 - December 31. 94. "PERSON" means a natural person, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, an estate, a governmental agency or any other entity. 95. "PRIVATE PLACEMENT SHARES" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.03(d)(2). 96. "PROPOSED AGREEMENT" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 10.04(c). 97. "REVENUE PASSENGER" means each passenger who holds a ticket (electronic or otherwise), flight coupon, voucher, or other form of document which is valid for travel. The term "Revenue Passenger" includes all passengers boarded on a Contractor ABR flight except AA, Contractor, and/or other airline employees, dependents and other eligible persons traveling on a space available or positive space basis in conjunction with an employee travel benefits program. 98. "RJ TURN FEE" has the meaning ascribed to it in Exhibit E. 99. "RON" means remain over night. 100. "RPMS" means revenue passenger miles. 101. "SABRE CUTOVER DATE" means the date designated by AA that Contractor discontinues the use of WorldSpan technology and commences the use of Sabre Services in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. 102. "SABRE SERVICES" means the computerized SABRE Reservations and Ticketing Service (or any similar or substitute service offered by or on behalf of AA), including associated support systems as designated by AA that performs flight, hotel, rental car and other travel related services, reservations and ticket issuance functions. 103. "SCHEDULED FLIGHTS" means those flights published in AA's CRS as of seven (7) days prior to departure date. 104. "SHARED CODE SHARING JET FLIGHTS" shall mean the regional jet air transportation operated by Contractor, as may be designated in writing by AA from time to time, which flights are code shared with AA and a third party air carrier. 105. "SHIPMENTS" has the meaning ascribed to it in Exhibit H. 106. "SSIM" means Standard Schedules Information Manual. 107. "STANDARD MARKED" means Approved Aircraft painted with the "ABR" markings and distinctive colors described in Exhibit B-1 in addition to being painted with Contractor's name in such fashion as AA shall approve, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed; PROVIDED, that with respect to the Original Approved Aircraft, the term "Standard Marked" means the TransWorld Express" markings and distinctive colors described in Exhibit B-2. 108. "TAX" or "TAXES" has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 8. 109. "TERM" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 7.01(a). 110. "TP TURN FEE" has the meaning ascribed to it in Exhibit E. 111. "TWA" means TWA Airlines, LLC, a subsidiary of American Airlines, Inc. 112. "TWA MARKS" shall mean those trademarks, service marks, tradenames, logos, emblems, uniform designs, and distinctive exterior and interior color decor and patterns for aircraft all as used in connection with the TransWorld Express brand of commuter air service and listed or described on Exhibit B-2. 113. "UNCONTROLLABLE CANCELLATIONS" means cancellations that are not due to any failure of Contractor or its vendors or subcontractors to provide equipment, facilities, personnel, aircraft and crews necessary to operate scheduled Feeder Air Service flights and include, without limitation cancellations due to acts or omissions of AA or any other third party or cancellations due to acts of God. 114. "USPS" means the United States Postal Service. 115. "WORLDTRACER" means an external AA baggage tracking system. * * * ARTICLE 1 - OPERATION OF FEEDER AIR SERVICES 1.01 - USE OF MARKS (a) Contractor has no right or permission to use any of the Marks without first receiving AA's express written approval to do so. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, as amended, Contractor is hereby granted the non-exclusive, non-transferable right and license to use the TWA Marks (but only to the extent affixed to the Original Approved Aircraft) and to use the ABR Marks both in connection with the operation of Contractor's Feeder Air Services. If Contractor receives written permission to reproduce any additional Marks, then Contractor will be given access to the AADAMS so that Contractor may retrieve accurate renditions of such Marks. Contractor acknowledges and agrees that it has permission to use to the extent provided herein only the TWA Marks and the ABR Marks and those Marks to which it has been granted access on AADAMS. Contractor may not use the Marks in any manner other than as contemplated by this Agreement, as amended. Contractor acknowledges that the Marks are the property of the AMR Entities, and upon termination of this Agreement, Contractor will immediately cease use of the Marks. Under no circumstances will Contractor: (1) use or display any Marks (other than the TWA Marks) that Contractor obtained from a source other than AADAMS; (2) alter the Marks in any way; or (3) display the Marks without the appropriate proprietary rights notices. Contractor agrees that it shall in no way contest or deny the validity of, or the right or title of the AMR Entities in or to the Marks, and shall not encourage or assist others directly or indirectly to do so, whether during the Term of this Agreement or thereafter. Contractor will take no actions that are adverse to the AMR Entities' ownership rights in the Marks. Contractor shall not utilize the Marks in any manner that would diminish their value or harm the reputation of the AMR Entities. Contractor shall not use or register any domain name that is identical to or similar to any of the Marks without first receiving AA's prior written approval. Upon written request from AA, Contractor agrees to provide AA with reports at least every ninety days setting forth Contractor's use of the Marks. Contractor may combine these reports with any other report Contractor provides to AA under this Agreement. Contractor will not, under any circumstances, transfer, sell, or give away to a third party any products bearing the Marks that do not meet AA's quality standards. Notwithstanding the above, and except as may be otherwise provided herein, Contractor shall have no right to use the TWA Marks beyond the date that 145-08 is removed from service under the phase out plan set forth in Schedule C-1. (b) The Feeder Air Services operated by Contractor shall be identified as follows: 1. The name "ABR" and/or other ABR Marks shall be painted on aircraft and ground equipment used for Contractor's Feeder Air Service Flights in accordance with paint color and graphic design specifications of AA; no other identification shall appear on the aircraft and ground equipment except that Contractor's name shall appear in such fashion as AA shall approve. Use of the "ABR" painted aircraft for Charter Flight use is also permitted. 2. Signage at the STL Hub and at Feeder Airport ticket counters and gates shall depict the name "ABR" and/or other ABR Marks in accordance with size, color and design specifications of AA. "ABR" is a Mark as defined by this Agreement and subject to the provisions relating to Marks, including but not limited to Section 1.01(a). 3. All Feeder Air Services shall be operated under the name "ABR" or other such name, incorporating an AA Mark, as AA shall from time to time approve. All Feeder Air Service Flights shall be identified by an "AA" or "AA*" designator code, as appropriate, in the OAG; in AA, Contractor, and third party computer reservations systems, including internet reservation systems; in AA timetables; in airport flight information displays; and in passenger tickets and like media distributed to or accessed by travel agents, other airlines or the public. 4. Contractor personnel at Feeder Airports and Hub ramp positions and gates used for "ABR" flights shall wear an AA designed "ABR" uniform, if so designated by AA. 5. All ground equipment used by Contractor for the Feeder Air Services shall be painted in an AA's color scheme, and identified by an "ABR" marking. 6. All advertising and promotion of the Feeder Air Services by Contractor or by AA shall use the name "ABR," and not the Contractor name, except to the extent required by law for disclosure of the operating carrier. 7. To the extent not already implemented, AA and Contractor shall establish a Marks conversion timeline to effect the usage of the ABR Marks at locations where TWA Marks are in use. (c) In the event AA adopts new or different ABR Marks for which AA grants Contractor a license pursuant to subsection (a) above, AA may require Contractor to use such new or different ABR Marks in connection with Contractor's Feeder Air Services and if AA does so, Contractor's right and license to use previously licensed ABR Marks shall automatically terminate upon completion of Contractor's changeover to the new ABR Marks pursuant to Section 1.02(l). Contractor's right and license to use any and all Marks shall also automatically terminate after 10 days prior written notice and opportunity to cure in the event Contractor does anything during the Term of this Agreement to contest, infringe or abridge AA's rights in any ABR Marks or TWA Marks. (d) AA may from time to time change the Marks and logos used for "ABR" service. At any time during the Term of this Agreement, and in the sole discretion of AA, Contractor may be required to use such new or different Marks, external or internal color decor and patterns on its Approved Aircraft and uniform design as AA may determine and to discontinue use of certain other Marks; PROVIDED, Contractor will not be required to discontinue its use of TWA Marks on the Original Approved Aircraft. Upon written notice from AA, which will include the specifications for any such changes, Contractor will effect such changes as promptly as practicable. Contractor will pay all costs it incurs in any painting and decor modification of its aircraft as a result of a change in AA's specifications of its external and internal decor; PROVIDED such modifications occur at the end of the useful life of the existing decor. For the purposes of this subsection, the parties agree that the useful life shall be forty-eight (48) months from the date the Approved Aircraft are decorated with the ABR Marks. If AA requires a change to new or different ABR Marks on a Contractor aircraft which has been previously decorated with the ABR Marks within the last four years, the cost of such modifications will be prorated between AA and Contractor based upon forty-eight (48) month useful life commencing on the date each aircraft is decorated with the ABR Marks. For example, if AA requires Contractor to repaint an Approved Aircraft at the end of the third year (36th month) of its useful life, Contractor would be responsible for 75% of the cost and AA would be responsible for the remaining 25% of the cost. 1.02 - SERVICE DESCRIPTION (a) Contractor will continue Feeder Air Service with Original Approved Aircraft as described in the Fleet Plan in Schedule C-1. Further, Contractor will commence Feeder Air Service with Firm Approved Aircraft (as defined in Schedule C-1) upon the Sabre Cutover Date (which shall not be prior to October 1, 2001), including obtaining all DOD, DOT, FAA and other regulatory approvals and will phase-in operation of all Firm Approved Aircraft in accordance with the in service dates provided in the Fleet Plan in Schedule C-1. Contractor will discontinue operation of all Original Approved Aircraft in accordance with the phase-out dates indicated in the Fleet Plan provided in Schedule C-1. Unless otherwise agreed by AA, Contractor will operate all flights under this Agreement with such aircraft type and passenger seat capacity as specified in the Fleet Plan. Contractor acknowledges that in the event such Firm Approved Aircraft are not placed into service as of the date(s) indicated in the Fleet Plan, except to the extent any such delay or failure arises out of (i) an event that would give rise to a right to terminate this Agreement for Force Majeure, or (ii) a matter exempted from this Section 1.02(a) under the terms of Section 7.03(c), AA will suffer damages in connection with air transportation services AA intended to market and sell in connection with the use of such Firm Approved Aircraft. Accordingly, in such situation, [*], as liquidated damages. (b) Contractor agrees to operate Feeder Air Services from concourse `B' or some other space at the STL Hub as designated by AA that is adequate to perform its duties hereunder. Contractor shall not operate Approved Aircraft in revenue service at the Hub except for the Feeder Air Services (other than occasional Charter Flights). (c) Contractor acknowledges and agrees that participation in the ABR program obligates Contractor to offer and maintain a quality and professional level of service in terms of schedules, customer service, and the like. Accordingly, at the request of AA, the parties will: (1) meet to review and discuss the services, operations, and objectives of Contractor as an ABR carrier; and (2) jointly develop a written business plan for the operations and services of Contractor. Contractor will use its commercially reasonable best efforts to comply with said business plan and to accommodate all reasonable recommendations of AA in these respects. (d) It is understood and agreed that the use of regional jets in the performance of services under this Agreement is subject to Labor Contract Restrictions. Further, with respect to AA, the provision of Feeder Air Service on certain routes and with certain aircraft types is subject to certain restrictions in existing agreements with other parties. Accordingly, Contractor agrees to dedicate such aircraft type and number to accommodate such Labor Contract Restrictions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, AA represents that Contractor shall have the right to provide Contractor's Feeder Air Services with Firm Approved Aircraft. - ---------- * Confidential (e) Contractor may operate its Feeder Air Services as an ABR carrier only as directed in writing by AA. Pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, AA hereby consents to Contractor's operation as an ABR carrier with respect to such routes and frequency of service designated by AA in writing. At AA's request Contractor agrees to enter into such agreements(s) with another air carrier (holding a valid and effective Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity or other appropriate authority) as may be necessary to implement Shared Code Sharing Jet Flights with such other carrier in connection with the Feeder Air Service Flights which are the subject of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, passenger and baggage transit procedures. (f) Contractor agrees to maintain the Feeder Air Service in accordance with the criteria set forth in Exhibits A and C, with respect to the aircraft types and operation of Feeder Air Service Flights. Within the operating capability of the aircraft used by Contractor, and subject to equipment availability and the other provisions of this Agreement, Contractor will comply with all requests by AA to increase, decrease, or in any other way adjust or terminate the flight frequencies or city pairs, or both, as operated and served pursuant to the provisions of Exhibit A. AA will cooperate with Contractor to optimize the use of its aircraft and crews to maintain schedule integrity and efficiency. Contractor agrees to assist AA with market planning and sales functions as requested by AA. Coinciding with each regular AA schedule change after the date hereof, Contractor shall adjust the scheduled times of operation of its Feeder Air Service Flights as directed by AA, based on a minimum connecting time of twenty five (25) minutes or such other minimum connect time as AA may from time to time publish. Additionally, the Feeder Air Service Flights shall at all times be maintained by Contractor at levels sufficient to satisfy the Scheduled Flights. (g) AA shall be responsible for schedule production for Contractor's Feeder Air Service Flights and input of such schedules into AA's scheduling system. However, AA may delegate certain of those functions and responsibilities to a third party or by mutual agreement with Contractor, to Contractor. Such schedule changes will be included in the information sent to the OAG. (h) Procedures for regular submission of schedules shall be set forth in a procedures manual which will be jointly developed by Contractor and AA scheduling departments. (i) All aircraft used by Contractor to provide the Feeder Air Services shall comply with the applicable portions of Parts 298 and 25 of the Economic Regulations of the DOT and Part 121 of the Federal Aviation Regulations, or their successor regulations as applicable. Further, aircraft types shall be subject to acceptance by AA in accordance with the approved Fleet Plan provided for in Exhibit C. (j) All aircraft used for the Feeder Air Services shall be Standard Marked. From time to time, [*] operate Approved Aircraft that are not Standard Marked (as provided in Exhibit C(1)(A)(3)) but utilize an AA flight designator. All of Contractor's airport ticket counters and gates used for Feeder Air Services shall display AA timetables (and such promotional material as is from time to time furnished by AA), and shall be identified by signage as described in Exhibit B-1. All Feeder Air Service Flights shall display on the exterior (adjacent to the - ---------- * Confidential boarding door) and in the interior of the aircraft, an AA approved sign or legend identifying the flight as an "ABR" flight "operated by Chautauqua Airlines, Inc." Aircraft safety briefing cards shall incorporate the ABR Marks. Contractor shall also distribute or place American Way or other magazines in the aircraft seat pockets as determined and provided by AA. No other airline magazine shall be placed in aircraft used for Feeder Air Services. (k) Contractor shall require all of its personnel in job classifications requiring direct public contact who provide Contractor's Feeder Air Services to wear uniforms and accessories furnished by Contractor which are of colors and styles as approved by AA from time to time. Other Contractor employees who are visible to the public and who provide Contractor's Feeder Air Services are to wear industry standard AA approved uniforms furnished by Contractor as are appropriate for the locale and environment. AA will consider modifications to such uniforms that may better represent the demands of the regional airline employee (E.G. exposure to elements and cross utilization). 1.03 - STANDARDS OF SERVICE AND PERFORMANCE Contractor agrees that, in providing services under this Agreement in conjunction with one or more of the AA Marks, it will maintain or exceed the Standards of Service and Performance Standards set forth in Exhibits D and J respectively. AA will have the right, from time to time, to inspect Contractor's Feeder Air Services to determine if they conform with such Standards. Failure on the part of AA to conduct such inspections will not relieve Contractor of its obligations to conform to the applicable standards. [*] ARTICLE 2 - SUPPORT SERVICES AND FACILITIES 2.01 - GENERAL AA and Contractor agree that support services and facilities shall be required to provide a high quality, seamless Feeder Air Service to passengers. Facilities must, at all times, be kept clean, up-to-date, and have adequate signage and lighting. Both parties agree to adhere to the provisions described herein as the mechanism by which such support services and facilities shall be managed. 2.02 - RESERVATIONS SUPPORT SERVICES AA, at its sole cost, will handle reservations for all Feeder Air Service Flights in the same manner and within the same standards that AA utilizes to handle its own reservations. 2.03 - COMPUTERIZED RESERVATIONS SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED SERVICES (a) AA, at its sole cost, will provide Contractor with Sabre Services, including without limitation, maintenance of the Feeder Air Service Flights seat inventory and passenger processing, and other associated support systems as directed by AA . - ---------- * Confidential (b) Contractor will perform and maintain in effect its standard SABRE equipment and systems use agreement at all times during the Term of this Agreement. Contractor shall comply with the provisions of Exhibit L. (c) Unless otherwise agreed to in writing between Contractor and AA, connecting reservations to or from AA or other air carriers in an "AA*" itinerary will be made by AA and Contractor (and their respective agents) and by other airlines in accordance with AA's practices and any currently applicable industry methods and procedures. In all cases, SABRE will be used by Contractor to confirm the reservations of ABR passengers through the entire itinerary of their scheduled trips. AA will make reasonable efforts to notify passengers of any last minute changes in Contractor's Feeder Air Service schedules or operations, consistent with notification practices and policies for AA's own flights. (d) Contractor shall provide AA in a timely manner, and in the format required by AA, such flight movement, bulkout, sales and other information as AA reasonably requires to enable it to carry out the reservations, sales, invoicing, audit, planning, and other services to be performed by AA under this Agreement. (e) AA shall be responsible for the collection and remittance of all booking fees, passenger facilities charges (PFCs), transportation Taxes, and the like, applicable to Contractor's Feeder Air Services. 2.04 - OPERATIONS (a) Contractor will provide accurate updates of its flights' planned and actual departure and arrival times (including updates of irregularities) in SABRE as soon as the planned flight schedule is changed, or the flight departs or arrives, or suffers an irregularity. In the event of flight delays, cancellations or other schedule irregularities affecting Contractor's Feeder Air Services Flights, and as soon as information concerning such irregularities is available, Contractor shall update AA's FOS system via SABRE to reflect such information. Further, when requested by AA, Contractor will notify the designated AA department/personnel regarding certain irregularities. For purposes of this Agreement, such scheduled and actual departure and arrival and irregularity information shall be known as "FLIFO." If Contractor becomes aware of any station(s) which have any deficiencies in reporting FLIFO as required by this Section, Contractor will promptly take corrective action to remedy such problem including, if requested by AA, the submission to AA of a corrective action plan. (b) Contractor will be solely responsible for, and AA will have no obligations or duties with respect to, the dispatch of Contractor's flights. For the purposes of this Section, the term "flight dispatch" will include, but will not be limited to, all planning of aircraft itineraries and routings, fueling and flight release. (c) Each party hereby represents, warrants and agrees that all air transportation services performed, including the maintenance of aircraft and engines, pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise shall be conducted in full compliance with all applicable statutes, orders, rules, regulations and notifications, whether now in effect or hereafter promulgated, of all governmental agencies having jurisdiction over its operations, including, but not limited to, the FAA, DOD, and DOT. Each party's compliance with such governmental statutes, orders, rules, regulations and notifications will be the sole and exclusive obligation of the operating carrier, and the non-operating carrier will have no obligation, responsibility, or liability, whether direct or indirect, with respect to such matters. Additionally, Contractor will comply during the Term of this Agreement with the AA/ABR Safety Standards, as described on Exhibit I. (d) From time to time and upon the request of Contractor or its flight crews, AA shall furnish Contractor's flight crews with such U.S. Weather Bureau information or data as may be available to AA, provided that in furnishing any such weather information or data to Contractor: (1) neither AA nor its employees or agents will be responsible or liable for the accuracy thereof; and (2) that any and all costs incurred by AA in connection with providing such weather information or data will be paid by Contractor. 2.05 - STATION FACILITIES, EQUIPMENT AND GROUND SUPPORT SERVICES (a) Covered Locations At all Covered Locations, AA, at its sole cost, shall provide Contractor with [*], with the exception of the following: 1. [*] 2. [*] 3. [*] 4. [*] At Covered Locations where an AMR Entity has the capability to provide the above excluded equipment and Airport Support Services, [*] In the event that AA requests that Contractor utilize third party vendors to provide Airport Support Services not excluded above, [*]. Charges associated with vendor service provided to Contractor at Covered Locations shall be handled in accordance with Exhibit E. (b) Contractor Locations 1. At all Contractor Locations, [*], at its sole cost, [*] shall be handled in accordance with Exhibit E(1)(C)(3-4). 2. Contractor agrees to staff Contractor Locations that have three (3) or more daily round trips (weekdays) [*] where facility constraints permit. Contractor shall be given reasonable notice of schedule changes that will require it to staff under this provision. - ---------- * Confidential 3. In the event AA and/or its Affiliate(s) operates a flight to a Contractor Location and requests Contractor to handle such flight, AA agrees to pay Contractor [*]. However, where AA operates flight(s) to Contractor Locations that utilize a third party vendor to provide Airport Support Services, AA shall, if it desires to use such vendor, [*]. 4. For the initial purchase of new Contractor Location automation equipment, as defined in Exhibit L, Contractor and AA agree to adhere to the terms set forth in Exhibit E(3). (c) The Hub 1. Except as provided in subsection 3 below, at the Hub, [*], shall be responsible for the gate operations of its passengers and aircraft, security screening charges, purchasing its equipment and leasing its facilities, including facilities improvement surcharges. [*] 2. At the Hub, [*], shall be responsible for providing ticket counter services, skycap services, all passenger busing resulting from AA mandated remote parking of Contractor aircraft, remote de-icing service for regional jet aircraft (when such a remote de-icing operation is in effect for AA), and de-icing fluid for on-gate de-icing. Charges associated with the de-icing fluid for on-gate de-icing shall be handled in accordance with the provisions set forth in Exhibit E(1)(C)(3-4). 3. At AA's sole discretion, AA, and/or its Affiliate, or a third party may assume all gate and ramp handling duties at the Hub, as detailed in subsection 1 above, upon 120 days prior written notice. In such case and for this purpose only, [*]. (d) Contractor Conversion In the event AA or an AA Affiliate no longer staffs personnel at a Covered Location, AA reserves the right to designate such former Covered Location as a Contractor Location, and Contractor will completely assume ground operations at such former Covered Location. - ---------- * Confidential (e) Covered Conversion In the event of a Covered Conversion, AA, at its sole discretion, [*]. Furthermore, before hiring new employees in that city, provided they meet AA's eligibility requirements, AA shall allow Contractor's employees to apply for appropriate positions in that location. 2.06 - SALES; PROMOTION; PASSENGER SERVICE DOCUMENTS (a) [*] (b) [*] (c) Contractor will notify all Feeder Air Service passengers connecting to AA flights, via AA-provided ticket jackets and appropriate signage, AA's passenger liability limits (Warsaw and domestic), conditions of carriage, denied boarding compensation and like matters. Contractor also agrees to adopt and maintain AA's domestic (and if applicable, international) baggage liability rules as well as AA's PAWOB and DBC policies as are from time to time in effect. In selling air transportation of passengers, both on-line and off-line, Contractor will use AA passenger ticket stock. Contractor will report and remit to AA all ticket sales in accordance with the Accounting Procedures set forth in Exhibit F. (d) In the performance of its duties hereunder, Contractor will follow the Customer Service Policies and Procedures using AA passenger handling documents, including but not limited to ticket stock, travel vouchers, baggage tags, passenger refund and compensation checks, and the like. Contractor will reimburse AA for any expenses incurred as a result of Contractor's non-compliance with the Customer Service Policies and Procedures, in accordance with Exhibit F. (e) AA will include in its public timetables all of the Feeder Airports and the scheduled Feeder Air Services provided by Contractor pursuant to this Agreement, along with appropriate notations showing that services between the Hub and such Feeder Airports are flights operated by Contractor as an independent contractor. All such references in AA's public timetables shall also contain notations indicating that use of the name "ABR" or any Marks by Contractor is pursuant to a limited trademark license from AA. (f) Area phone directories (white and yellow pages) for the Feeder Airports will include, at the earliest possible time (at the expense of AA), the AA toll free reservations phone number which shall be answered by AA reservations personnel in accordance with Section 2.02, and, if desired by AA, a local phone number for the station. (g) Contractor is authorized to, and shall, issue AA boarding passes to those passengers checking in at the Feeder Airports who are ticketed for AA, or an AA Affiliate and ABR connections at the Hub. AA and its Affiliates, as appropriate will issue boarding passes to those passengers checking in for such Feeder Air Service Flights at all locations where AA or an AA Affiliate provides Passenger Handling Duties. - ---------- * Confidential (h) AA shall be responsible for sales programs promoting "ABR" and the Feeder Air Services including, without limitation, Contractor participation in AA's "AAdvantage" Program. No advertisement, solicitation, document or any other material using any AA Mark will be published or otherwise promulgated without AA's prior inspection and approval. No advertising that relates in any way to AA, ABR or Contractor's Feeder Air Services will be placed by Contractor with an advertising agency unless AA has given its prior consent regarding copy, layout and the specific media plan. In addition, if AA has agreed to share the costs of any such advertising, Contractor will obtain the prior consent of AA regarding the funds to be expended for such advertising. (i) Contractor shall participate in the AAdvantage Frequent Flyer Program at no charge to Contractor. Feeder Air Service passengers shall be eligible to accrue and redeem mileage on such flights and on AA, and/or AA Affiliate flights consistent with AA's policies for AA. Contractor shall carry all passengers traveling pursuant to award travel from an Accepted Frequent Flyer Program at no charge to AA. 2.07 - BAGGAGE HANDLING AND SETTLEMENT (a) In the performance of its duties hereunder, Contractor will follow the Customer Service Policies and Procedures related to baggage handling, including procedures for delayed, pilfered, lost, and damaged baggage. Baggage Claims shall be settled in accordance with the procedures specified in Exhibit F. (b) The parties agree to report and search for AA (and/or AA Affiliate) and ABR lost baggage in accordance with AA's procedures using WorldTracer and/or BMAS as appropriate.. ARTICLE 3 - PASSENGER FARES 3.01 - PASSENGER FARES [*] under this Agreement. 3.02 - CONTRACTOR COMPENSATION In consideration for the Feeder Air Services provided hereunder, AA shall pay Contractor the amounts set forth [*]. 3.03 - INVENTORY CONTROL AA shall establish and maintain all inventory and seat allocations on flights operated by Contractor pursuant to this Agreement. AA may at its discretion delegate this responsibility to a third party or to Contractor, subject to Contractor's concurrence to perform such duties for the time period requested by AA. - ---------- * Confidential ARTICLE 4 - SMALL PACKAGE, FREIGHT AND MAIL Terms for an ABR small package, freight and Mail service on Feeder Air Service Flights are set forth in Exhibit H. Settlement of all small package and Mail transportation transactions shall be in accordance with Exhibit F. ARTICLE 5 - OTHER ACTIVITIES (a) Contractor shall not either directly or indirectly engage (or attempt to engage) on its own behalf in any revenue air transportation (other than pursuant to this Agreement) in any of the routes between the Hub and Feeder Airports. (b) Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit Contractor or its Affiliates from operating such air services as they may desire, except to the extent such activities directly conflict with the express provisions of this Agreement. In this regard, both parties recognize that this Agreement would be violated if: 1. Contractor, or any Affiliate of Contractor, entered into a cooperative marketing and service arrangement comparable to this Agreement with another air carrier providing feeder air service in connection with hub operations at MEM, BNA, MCI, or any location within fifty (50) statute miles of the STL Hub. 2. Contractor or any of its Affiliates operates aircraft with Marks for non-Feeder Air Service (other than for Charter Flights). 3. Contractor, or any Affiliate of Contractor, markets any flight to or from the Hub with any name other than as provided herein, including but not limited to, under Contractor's or such Affiliate's own two letter airline code. (c) Contractor agrees to not engage in any conflicting activity referred to in (b) above unless the AA has given its advance written consent for such activity to be undertaken, except as may otherwise be provided for herein. (d) Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit any of the AMR Entities from operating such air services as they may desire. Further, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit AA from engaging in comparable "ABR" cooperative marketing and services arrangements with other operators of aircraft. (e) [*] Neither Contractor nor any of its Affiliates will be permitted to operate aircraft bearing Marks in city pairs other than those specified by AA without the prior written consent of AA. Contractor will not, without AA's prior written consent, permit any third party, whether under a lease arrangement or otherwise, to operate any aircraft in revenue service bearing Marks. (f) AA reserves the right, at its sole discretion, to finance the Option Aircraft and become the Lessor of such aircraft to Contractor under the terms of a Lease. - ---------- * Confidential ARTICLE 6 - LIABILITY, INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE 6.01 - INDEPENDENT CONTRACTORS (a) The employees, agents, and independent contractors of Contractor engaged in performing any of the services Contractor is to perform pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be employees, agents or independent contractors of Contractor for all purposes, and under no circumstances shall be deemed to be employees, agents or independent contractors of AA or any of the other AMR Entities. In its performance under this Agreement, Contractor shall act, for all purposes, as an independent contractor and not as an agent of AA or any of the other AMR Entities. Neither AA nor any of the other AMR Entities shall have supervisory power or control over any employees, agents or independent contractors engaged by Contractor in connection with its performance hereunder, and all complaints or requested changes in procedures shall, in all events, be transmitted by AA to a designated officer of Contractor. Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to limit or condition Contractor's control over its operations or the conduct of its business as an air carrier, and Contractor and its principals assume all risks or financial losses which may result from the operation of the air services to be provided by Contractor hereunder. (b) The employees, agents, and independent contractors of AA engaged in performing any of the services AA is to perform pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be employees, agents, and independent contractors of AA for all purposes, and under no circumstances shall be deemed to be employees, agents or independent contractors of Contractor. In its performance under this Agreement, AA shall act, for all purposes, as an independent contractor and not as an agent of Contractor. Contractor shall have no supervisory power or control over any employees, agents or independent contractors engaged by AA in connection with its performance hereunder, and all complaints or requested changes in procedures shall, in all events, be transmitted by Contractor to a designated officer of AA. Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to limit or condition AA's control over its operations or the conduct of its business as an air carrier. 6.02 - UNAUTHORIZED OBLIGATIONS (a) Nothing in this Agreement authorizes AA to make any contract, agreement, warranty, or representation on Contractor's behalf, or to incur any debt or obligation in Contractor's name ("CONTRACTOR UNAUTHORIZED OBLIGATION"); and AA hereby agrees to defend, indemnify, save, release, reimburse and hold Contractor, its officers, directors, shareholders, employees and agents harmless from any and all liabilities, claims, judgments and obligations which arise as a result of or in connection with, or by reason of any such Contractor Unauthorized Obligation made by AA, its officers, directors, shareholders, employees, agents or independent contractors in the conduct of AA's operations. (b) Nothing in this Agreement authorizes Contractor to make any contract, agreement, warranty, or representation on AA's behalf or on behalf of any other AMR Entity, or to incur any debt or obligation in AA's name or on behalf of any other AMR Entity ("AA UNAUTHORIZED OBLIGATION"); and Contractor hereby agrees to defend, indemnify, save, release, reimburse and hold AA, the AMR Entities, and their respective officers, directors, shareholders, employees and agents harmless from any and all liabilities, claims, judgments and obligations which arise as a result of or in connection with, or by reason of any such AA Unauthorized Obligation made by Contractor, its officers, directors, shareholders, employees, agents or independent contractors in the conduct of Contractor's operations. (c) The fact that Contractor's operations are conducted under Marks and listed under the TW designator code will not affect their status as flights operated by Contractor for purpose of this Agreement or any other agreement between the parties. Further, both parties acknowledge that the Contractor's Feeder Air Services are flights operated by Contractor and both parties agree to advise passengers and all third parties of Contractor's operation of these flights as required by applicable law, rule, or regulation. 6.03 - INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE (a) Each party, with respect to its own employees, accepts full and exclusive liability for the payment of worker's compensation and/or employer's liability insurance premiums with respect to such employees, and for the payment of all Taxes, contributions or other payments for unemployment compensation or old age benefits, pensions or annuities now or hereafter imposed upon employers by the government of the United States or by any state or local governmental body with respect to such employees measured by the wages, salaries, compensation or other remuneration paid to such employees, or otherwise, and each party further agrees to make such payments and to make and file all reports and returns, and to do everything necessary to comply with the laws imposing such Taxes, contributions or other payments. (b) Contractor shall indemnify, defend, hold harmless and promptly reimburse AA, the AMR Entities and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents from and against any and all claims, suits, penalties, liabilities, judgments, fines, losses and expenses of any nature or kind ("CLAIMS") arising out of, caused by or occurring in connection with (or alleged to arise out of, be caused by or be occurring in connection with): 1. The death of or injury to persons, or delay or loss of or damage to property (including aircraft, baggage or cargo) occurring while such persons or property are under the control or in the custody of, or being transported by Contractor (including, for the avoidance of doubt, claims arising out of death of or injury to Feeder Air Service passengers traveling on AA tickets that implement limits or conditions of liability or jurisdictional rules with respect to passenger claims that differ from those of Contractor), except to the extent caused by the willful misconduct of AA or another AMR Entity; and 2. Negligent acts or omissions of Contractor that are in any way related to services contemplated by this Agreement, except for Claims arising from the death of, or injury to, persons, or delay or loss of or damage to property occurring while such persons or property are in the control or custody of, or being transported by, AA of the type referred to in Section 6.03(c)(1), in which case AA shall indemnify and reimburse Contractor, notwithstanding such negligent (but not willful) acts or omissions of Contractor. (c) AA shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Contractor and its directors, officers, employees and agents from and against any and all Claims arising out of, caused by or occurring in connection with (or alleged to arise out of, be caused by or occurring in connection with): 1. The death of or injury to persons, or delay or loss of or damage to property (including aircraft, baggage or cargo) occurring while such persons or property are under the control or in the custody of, or being transported by, AA, except to the extent caused by the willful misconduct of Contractor. 2. Negligent acts or omissions of AA that are in any way related to services contemplated by this Agreement, except for Claims arising from the death of, or injury to, persons, or delay or loss of or damage to property occurring while such persons or property are in the control or custody of, or are being transported by, Contractor of the type referred to in Section 6.03(b)(1) (in which event Contractor shall indemnify and reimburse AA notwithstanding such negligent (but not willful) acts or omissions of AA); and 3. Passenger claims based on AA's failure to properly issue and complete transportation documentation in accordance with the provisions of the standard Airlines Clearing House or IATA ticketing procedures, including the failure to put a proper notice of the limits of liability on such documentation (it being understood that in ticketing Feeder Air Service passengers, AA is entitled to apply the limits of liability provided for in its own conditions of carriage). (d) During the Term of the Agreement, Contractor agrees to maintain Airline Liability insurance, including comprehensive/commercial general liability, passenger (including passengers on Feeder Air Service flights, and all other revenue and non-revenue passengers), baggage, cargo, mail, and aircraft third party legal liability (all policies shall be extended to include war risks, hijacking, and allied perils), with limits of at least [*]. Such insurance policies shall be with an insurance company or companies of recognized financial responsibility, and satisfactory to AA, and which at a minimum shall: 1. [*] 2. [*] 3. [*] 4. [*] and each of the other Additional Insureds the benefit of all of the provisions of the policy, except the limits of liability, in the same manner as if there were a separate policy covering each insured, 5. Specifically state that the [*] stated in (b) above is insured as a [*], 6. Contain a provision requiring Contractor's insurers to [*] - ---------- * Confidential providing that the same shall not be effective as to the benefit and interest of AA or any of the other Additional Insureds for thirty (30) days after written notice of such cancellation or adverse material change is received by Contractor and AA, 7. Contain a provision stating that Contractor's liability policy is [*]. The notice period in respect of war and allied perils coverage shall be [*] or such lesser period as is or may be available in accordance with policy conditions, and 8. Contain a [*] (e) [*] (f) Contractor agrees to furnish AA, in a timely manner, and not later than the expiration date of each respective policy, with certificates of insurance evidencing its maintaining and renewal of the insurance required under (d) above. 6.04 - ENVIRONMENTAL With respect to all matters which relate to or may affect the environment, each party agrees to conduct its operations (including its compliance with all federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to pollution or the environment) in a prudent manner consistent with industry policies and practices related to environmental matters, including, without limitation, taking reasonable preventive measures consistent with such policies and practices to avoid liabilities related to environmental matters. ARTICLE 7 - EFFECTIVE DATE, TERMINATION AND CANCELLATION 7.01 - EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERM (a) This Agreement will become effective on the SABRE Cutover Date and will continue in effect through February 1, 2013, unless terminated or canceled at an earlier date pursuant to one or more of the provisions of this Article 7 or Exhibit J(2)(D)(the "TERM"). (b) In the event there is any change in the statutes governing the economic regulation of air carriers, or in the applicable rules, regulations or orders of the DOT or some successor agency or department of the government having jurisdiction over air transportation which change or changes materially affect the rights and/or obligations presently in force with respect to the air transportation services of AA or Contractor, or both, or in the event for reasons wholly beyond the control of the parties, the AA designator code cannot for any reason be used as contemplated under this Agreement, then the parties will consult within [*] after any of the occurrences described herein, in order to determine what, if any, changes to this Agreement are necessary or appropriate, including but not limited to the early termination and cancellation of this Agreement. If the parties hereto are unable to agree whether any change or changes to this Agreement are necessary or appropriate, or as to the terms of such changes, or whether the Agreement should be - ---------- * Confidential cancelled in light of the occurrences described above, then the parties shall submit the matter to a neutral third party mediator who will assist the parties in reaching a mutually agreeable settlement in accordance with the Commercial Mediation Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Each party covenants to cooperate in any such proceeding for up to thirty (30) days. 7.02 - TERMINATION In addition to the foregoing provisions of this Article: (a) If one party (the "DEFAULTING PARTY") becomes insolvent or fails to pay debts as they become due; or if the Defaulting Party takes steps leading to its cessation as a going concern; makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or a similar disposition of the assets of the business; or if the Defaulting Party either ceases or suspends operations for reasons other than a strike, then the other party (the "INSECURE PARTY") may on five (5) business days prior written notice, terminate this Agreement on notice to the Defaulting Party unless the Defaulting Party, within said five (5) business days, gives adequate assurance of the future performance of this Agreement by establishing an irrevocable letter of credit, issued by a U.S. bank acceptable to the Insecure Party, on terms and conditions acceptable to the Insecure Party, and in an amount sufficient to cover all amounts potentially due from the Defaulting Party under this Agreement. Such letter of credit may be drawn upon by the Insecure Party if the Defaulting Party does not fulfill its obligations under this Agreement in a timely manner. If bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to either party ("BANKRUPT PARTY") and if this Agreement has not otherwise terminated, then the non-bankrupt party may suspend all further performance of this Agreement until the Bankrupt Party assumes or rejects this Agreement pursuant to Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code or any similar or successor provision. Within thirty (30) days of the commencement of such bankruptcy proceeding, the Bankrupt Party agrees to move the Court in which such bankruptcy proceeding is pending to assume or reject this Agreement. Any such suspension of further performance by the non-bankrupt party pending the Bankrupt Party's assumption or rejection will not be a breach of this Agreement and will not affect the non-bankrupt party's right to pursue or enforce any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise. (b) Unless provided for elsewhere in this Agreement, and except for the failure to make payments of amounts when due, if either party shall fail to perform, keep, and observe any of the material terms, covenants or conditions herein contained on the part of such party to be performed, kept or observed (other than insurance requirements or any other condition or requirement, noncompliance with which is specifically covered under another subsection of this Article 7), the other party may give notice in writing to correct the condition or cure the default and, if the condition or default continues for thirty (30) days after the receipt of notice by the defaulting party and, if within that thirty (30) day period the defaulting party has not prosecuted with due diligence and corrected or commenced efforts to correct the condition or default, the other party may then terminate this Agreement upon an additional thirty (30) days prior written notice, and this Agreement shall thereupon cease and expire at the end of such additional thirty (30) days in the same manner and with the same effect as if it were the expiration of the original term. For purposes of this Article 7.02 (b), Contractor's failure to comply with the Standards of Service as set forth in Exhibit D hereof, shall be deemed a material default. If either party shall fail to make payment of amounts when due under this Agreement after receiving written notice thereof, the non-paying party shall have five (5) business days after the receipt of such written notice to cure such non-payment. (c) In the event Contractor fails to meet any of the milestones, as may be provided in a corrective action plan pursuant to Exhibit J(3)(D), AA may terminate this Agreement upon fifteen (15) days written notice to Contractor. (d) If the services of the Airline Clearing House are withdrawn as to either party, or if either party suspends or is required to suspend all system operations for any safety reason, the other party may terminate this Agreement upon five (5) days prior written notice. (e) In the event of a material breach of any representation or warranty of Article 2.04(c), that in AA's reasonable discretion, creates a serious and imminent threat to the safe operation of Contractor's ABR Services, AA may immediately terminate this Agreement in writing. (f) In the event of any material failure to comply with the insurance provisions of Article 6.03, this Agreement may be immediately terminated by AA. (g) Early termination or cancellation of this Agreement based on one or more of the provisions of this Article 7 shall not be construed so as to relieve any party hereto of any debts or monetary obligations to any other party that shall have accrued hereunder prior to the effective date of such termination or cancellation, or any damages suffered as a result of such termination, if such termination is due to a breach of this Agreement. (h) In the event of the replacement of the President and Chief Executive Officer of Contractor (or any executive performing the duties of a chief executive officer however so titled) (the "CEO"). Contractor shall have the right to designate an interim CEO. At such time as Contractor identifies or selects a proposed permanent replacement CEO (or at Contractor's option, one or more candidates for the position of permanent replacement CEO) (collectively, the "Proposed CEO"), Contractor shall provide written notice to AA identifying such Proposed CEO. AA shall have the right to approve (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) or disapprove (such disapproval not to be unreasonably provided) such Proposed CEO, and shall provide written notice to Contractor of its approval or disapproval within 10 business days following AA's receipt of notice of the Proposed CEO. In the event AA fails to provide notice of its approval or disapproval within such 10 day period, AA shall be conclusively deemed to have approved the Proposed CEO. In the event Contractor fails to identify a Proposed CEO who is approved by AA as provided herein within 180 days after the replacement of the CEO, AA may terminate this Agreement. (i) In the event of a termination of this Agreement prior to the end of the Term for any reason, AA agrees to reimburse Contractor for any pre-paid aircraft rents under any Lease for all Firm Approved Aircraft upon the date of such termination. (j) Upon termination of this Agreement for any reason, the right to use Marks granted herein will immediately revert back to AA. (k) AA may terminate this Agreement without Cause upon 180 days prior written notice; PROVIDED, that (1) such notice may not be given prior to September 30, 2005, (2) AA shall reimburse Contractor for the unamortized portion of training start up costs (principal only) pursuant to the 120-month amortization table attached hereto as Exhibit M corresponding to the month during which the Agreement terminates, and (3) the provisions of Section 7.03 herein will apply. As a condition to AA's conversion of the Option Aircraft to Firm Approved Aircraft, AA and Contractor will negotiate a mutually acceptable extension of the date set forth in clause (1) of this Section 7.02(k) prior to conversion of the Option Aircraft. (l) A material failure to represent the AA brand to the same extent as other users of the AA brand, including AE and other ABR carriers, as reasonably specified by AA in writing and uniformly applied to all users of the AA brand, including AE and other ABR carriers, will be deemed cause for termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 7.02, provided that such failure is noted in two consecutive audits. (m) The provisions of Sections 6.02, 6.03, 6.04, 7.03, 11.01, 11.02, 11.03, 11.04, 13.02 and Article 8 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 7.03 - RECIPROCAL OPTION FOR ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES (a) In the event of a termination of this Agreement for Cause by AA, Contractor grants to AA an option to be assigned any or all of the Leases for the Firm Approved Aircraft (the "CALL OPTION"), exercisable at its sole discretion, at the date notice of such termination is delivered to Contractor. AA may exercise this Call Option by written notice delivered to Contractor, within [*] following delivery of the notice of such termination, designating those Leases to be assigned to AA. Upon delivery of notice of such exercised Call Option, Contractor will be deemed to have assigned all of its rights and duties under the designated Leases to AA. Contractor shall pay within [*] for any maintenance conversion expenses required to transfer the Firm Approved Aircraft subject to such Leases from compliance with the Contractor's FAA-approved maintenance program to AA's FAA-approved maintenance program ("CONVERSION EXPENSES"). Further, any parts and components subject to "power-by-the-hour" maintenance arrangements shall be paid in full by Contractor through the date of termination of this Agreement. (b) In the event of termination of this Agreement without Cause by AA: 1. AA grants to Contractor a one-time option to assign to AA any or all of the Leases for the Firm Approved Aircraft (the "ONE-TIME PUT OPTION"), exercisable, at its sole discretion, within [*] after Contractor's receipt of written notice of termination by AA. Contractor may exercise this One-Time Put Option by written notice delivered to AA within such [*] exercising the One-Time Put Option and designating those Leases to be put to AA. Upon delivery of notice of such exercise of the One-Time Put Option, AA will be deemed to assume the designated Leases on the schedule set forth in subsection (3) below. 2. Contractor grants to AA a one-time Call Option (the "ONE-TIME CALL OPTION") to be assigned any or all of the Leases for the Firm Approved Aircraft, exercisable, at its sole discretion, at the date notice of such termination is delivered to Contractor. AA may exercise this One-Time Call Option by written notice delivered to Contractor contemporaneously with the notice of such termination. Upon delivery of notice of such exercised One-Time Call Option, Contractor will be deemed to have - ---------- * Confidential assigned all of its rights and duties under the designated Leases to AA on the schedule set forth in subsection (3) below. 3. Following notice of the One-Time Put Option or One-Time Call Option under this subsection (b), the parties shall meet not later than [*] following such notice, to effect a plan of orderly transition and wind down of the Agreement. Such transition plan shall include, but not be limited to a transition phasing of the designated aircraft from Contractor to AA (beginning not later than the [*] following such notice), at a rate of two aircraft per month, on the last day of each month, for five months, based on a schedule to be determined by AA, followed by the remaining five aircraft on the last day of the sixth month. In such event, the Term of the Agreement will be deemed to continue until the last designated aircraft is phased from Contractor to AA, provided however that performance measurement pursuant to Exhibit J shall not be applicable during such a transition. Contractor will not be liable for Conversion Expenses under this Section 7.03(b), provided that Contractor continues to operate each Firm Approved Aircraft in strict accordance with its approved maintenance program following notice of termination, up to and including the date of termination of this Agreement. Further, any parts and components subject to "power-by-the-hour" arrangements must be paid in full by Contractor through the date of termination of this Agreement in the event of the exercise of either a Put Option or Call Option pursuant to this Section 7.03(b). AA agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Contractor from and against any Claim arising from events or circumstances occurring after the date of assignment out of any Lease that AA is deemed to assume hereunder. Contractor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless AA from and against any Claim arising from events or circumstances occurring on or before the date of assignment out of any Lease that AA is deemed to assume hereunder. (c) Contractor agrees not to enter into any lease or similar arrangement (however so titled) for Firm Approved Aircraft other than pursuant to a Lease. Contractor will not amend any Leases, or waive any material rights thereunder, without the prior written consent of AA, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld. Each Lease entered into by Contractor must, at a minimum, contain terms providing for the following: (1) the Lease must be not less than 13 years in duration; (2) the Lease must be assignable to AA without the consent of the Lessor and may not contain any provisions that, upon assignment of such Lease to AA, impose a penalty or any other adverse action on AA as a result of such assignment; (3) the Lease must be assignable to AA under the exact same terms and provisions as existed in the Lease immediately prior to such assignment and such terms may not become more onerous to the Lessee over the Term of the Lease; (4) shall contain a "half-life" return condition provision; and (5) AA must have the ability to purchase the leased aircraft on commercially reasonable terms reasonably acceptable to AA. AA will make its representative reasonably available for consultation and assistance in negotiating a Lease. Once terms and provisions of a Lease have been agreed upon by Contractor and the third party, Contractor shall provide a copy of such Lease to AA. AA will then have ten (10) business days to approve the Lease (such approval not to be - ---------- * Confidential unreasonably withheld) or to disapprove the Lease (such disapproval not to be unreasonably provided), and to provide written notice to Contractor of such approval or disapproval. If AA disapproves a Lease, it shall include in its notice of disapproval a detailed statement of the reasons for its disapproval and a detailed statement of any suggested non-economic changes, which if obtained by Contractor, would require AA to approve the Lease, as modified. In the event AA fails to provide notice of its approval or disapproval within such 10 business day period, AA shall be conclusively deemed to have accepted the Lease. Approval or disapproval of a Lease by AA shall not be considered a waiver of its rights hereunder with respect to future Leases. In the event that AA desires to change any non-economic term or provision of the Lease or add a new term or provision and such changes are reasonable taking into account the aircraft type subject to the proposed Lease and the relative bargaining power of Contractor, Contractor shall have 15 business days to seek to effect such changes. Further, during both the period in which AA reviews and comments on the Lease term (up to 10 business days) and the period in which Contractor seeks to effect such changes (up to 15 business days), Contractor shall be exempt from the [*] of delay liquidated damages provided for in Section 1.02(a). If such changes cannot be agreed upon between Contractor and the third party, then Contractor may not enter into the Lease. To the extent that AA requires changes to a Lease that cause a delay in placing a Firm Approved Aircraft into service, AA will not be entitled to, and Contractor will not be liable for, the penalty of [*] delay per regional jet, as liquidated damages, provided for pursuant to Section 1.02(a). 7.04 - FORCE MAJEURE Except for any payments due hereunder, neither party shall be liable for delays or failure in performance hereunder caused by acts of God, acts of terrorism or hostilities, war, strike, labor disputes, work stoppage, fire, act of government, court order, or any other cause, whether similar or dissimilar, beyond the control of that party including but not limited to non-delivery or delay in delivery of aircraft to Contractor or delay in completion of required training of Contractor's employees by the aircraft manufacturer or delay in receipt of any necessary government approvals ("FORCE MAJEURE"). If any such event of Force Majeure substantially prevents one party's performance of the Agreement for a period of [*] or more, the other party may terminate this Agreement on [*] prior written notice. ARTICLE 8 - TAXES Each of Contractor and AA shall be responsible for and agree to pay all Taxes, fees, levies, imposts, duties, charges and withholdings of any nature (together with any and all fines, penalties, additions to Tax or interest thereon or computed by reference thereto)(individually, a "TAX" and collectively, "TAXES") which are imposed by any government, governmental subdivision or other taxing authority of or in any jurisdiction, or by any international organization on the sale, delivery, use of materials, equipment or facilities or performance of services under this Agreement which are related to such party's respective operations or such party's performance of its respective obligations under this Agreement. Neither party shall be required by the foregoing Section to be responsible for any Taxes which are imposed by any government, governmental subdivision or other taxing authority of or in the United States or any foreign jurisdiction and which are based on or measured by the net income, capital, assets or net worth of the other party. - ---------- * Confidential ARTICLE 9 - ASSIGNMENT, MERGER AND EXTRAORDINARY TRANSACTION 9.01 - ASSIGNMENT This Agreement may be cancelled or terminated by either AA or Contractor if there is, by operation of law or otherwise, an assignment of this Agreement, or of any of the rights, duties or obligations created hereunder with respect to any party to this Agreement, without the written consent of the other party. In the event that this Agreement is assigned, whether by operation of law or otherwise, without such consent having been given in writing, the party not making the assignment shall have the right to terminate the Agreement following five (5) business days written notice to the other party and an opportunity to cure within such five (5) business days period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) AA may, without consent of Contractor, assign and/or delegate any or all of its rights or obligations under this Agreement to any Affiliate or any company into which or with which AA or its successor may be merged, combined or consolidated, or which may otherwise succeed to all or any substantial portion of AA's assets; (ii) Contractor may, without consent of AA, assign or transfer this Agreement pursuant to a transaction permitted under Section 9.02(a) hereof; and (iii) either party shall have the right to assign as security all of its rights to money to be received so long as all offsets in favor of, and amounts due to, the party not assigning such rights, have been or shall be taken into account. 9.02 - MERGER In the event Contractor merges with or is controlled or acquired by another air carrier, or a corporation Affiliated with such an air carrier ("HOLDING COMPANY"), or a corporation owned, controlled or Affiliated with any such Holding Company and except for any such merger with or acquisition by an entity that is under common control, directly or indirectly, with Contractor, AA will have the option to terminate this Agreement without liability to Contractor except as otherwise provided in Section 9.03 (b) below. 9.03 - EXTRAORDINARY TRANSACTION (a) For purposes of this Section, "EXTRAORDINARY TRANSACTION" means any (1) merger of Contractor with another company not under common control, directly or indirectly with Contractor, (2) sale, transfer or lease by Contractor of all or substantially all of its assets, rights or powers to an entity not under common control, directly or indirectly, with Contractor, or (3) the acquisition by another corporation or entity not under common control, directly or indirectly, with Contractor of all or a majority (at least 51%) of the outstanding voting power of Contractor. (b) Contractor may enter into an Extraordinary Transaction, provided that AA's consent to assignment of this Agreement is not otherwise required pursuant to Article 9.01 herein and Contractor obtains for AA an affirmation from any such third party, who succeeds to Contractor's interest in this Agreement, that guarantees the full and faithful performance of Contractor's Feeder Air Services under this Agreement. In the event Contractor is unable to obtain such affirmation, AA may, at its option, terminate this Agreement upon consummation of the Extraordinary Transaction. (c) Contractor agrees that (1) within thirty (30) days prior to the closing of any Extraordinary Transaction with a third party, or any initial or subsequent public offering of common stock of Contractor, or (2) within seven (7) days prior to the closing of any merger, sale, lease, or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, or acquisition by another entity which is not an Extraordinary Transaction, Contractor will notify AA of such event. (d) Contractor grants to AA a right to purchase up to five percent (5%) of the common Stock of Contractor (the "COMMON STOCK") offered for sale in connection with any initial public offering of Common Stock ("IPO SHARES") by Contractor pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act or comparable statement under any similar federal or other statute then in force that will result in the IPO Shares being listed or admitted to trading on a national securities exchange or nationally recognized automated interdealer quotation system ("IPO"). This right to purchase Common Stock of Contractor granted to AA ("IPO PARTICIPATION RIGHT") shall be subject to the following terms and conditions: 1. In the event that the effective date of the registration statement covering the IPO Shares under the Act occurs after February 15, 2002 (the one year anniversary of the granting of the IPO Participation Right), AA may purchase up to five percent (5%) of the IPO Shares in the IPO. The purchase price of the IPO Shares subject to the IPO Participation Agreement shall equal the per share price at which the IPO Shares are offered to the public pursuant to the IPO ("IPO SHARE PRICE"). AA may purchase less than all of the IPO Shares available under the IPO Participation Right. 2. In the event that the effective date of the registration statement covering the IPO Shares under the Act occurs prior to February 15, 2002, AA may purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock equal to five percent (5%) of the IPO Shares in the IPO in a private placement contemporaneous with the IPO ("PRIVATE PLACEMENT SHARES"). The purchase price of the Private Placement Shares subject to the IPO Participation Right shall equal 75% of the IPO Share Price. AA may purchase less than all of the Private Placement Shares available under the IPO Participation Right. 3. Contractor shall give AA prompt notice of its determination to conduct an IPO, but in no event later than the date of the filing of the IPO Shares registration statement under the Act. Contractor shall provide to AA a copy of the preliminary prospectus concurrent with its distribution to the public. Contractor shall provide AA no less than 72 hours notice of the commencement of public trading of the IPO. AA shall inform Contractor of the number of IPO Shares or Private Placement Shares that AA will purchase pursuant to the IPO Participation Right no later than 48 hours prior to the commencement of public trading of the IPO. Further, in the event Contractor enters into an agreement with another air carrier to provide regional air service under a code share agreement and provides such other air carrier with the right to participate in an IPO on terms more favorable to such air carrier than the foregoing with respect to the type, amount or pricing of participation, Contractor agrees, subject to the provisions of this Section, to amend the type, amount and/or pricing of rights granted to AA to participate in an IPO so that they are not less favorable than the type, amount and pricing or rights granted to such other air carrier. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Contractor may provide another air carrier with the right to participate in an IPO with a type, amount or pricing of participation more favorable than that available to AA, provided that such more favorable treatment is proportionate to an increase in the number of regional jets subject to such third party code share agreement as compared to the Firm Approved Aircraft committed by AA to be placed in service under the terms of this Agreement (initially fifteen). (e) Sections 9.03 (b) and (c) herein above will not apply to any proposed sale or disposition by Contractor of its aircraft or assets that: (a) have become worn out or obsolete or are no longer used and useful in Contractor's day to day business; PROVIDED, however, that such sale or disposition does not impair or negatively affect Contractor's ability to complete scheduled service on a day to day basis under this Agreement; or (b) are being replaced with other assets of a similar type which are at least of equal quality and utility to Contractor in carrying on its day to day business and meeting its obligation under this Agreement. ARTICLE 10 - COMMUNICATIONS, TRAINING AND BENEFITS 10.01 - MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS The corporate communications functions and personnel of Contractor and AA will operate independently but in coordination with respect to "ABR" joint marketing objectives. In the event of any Feeder Air Service accident or flight or ground incident involving the death of any person(s) or threat or injury or potential injury to persons or property, it is agreed that the provisions concerning emergency response procedures as set forth in Exhibit I shall apply and that the sole official spokespersons and liaison personnel with the media shall be those individuals designated in AA's Emergency Response Procedures Plan. 10.02 - TRAINING AND TRAINING MATERIALS Subject to the terms or specific training programs set forth in Exhibits D and H: (a) For existing programs, [*] (b) For new programs, AA will [*] (c) Should Contractor request AA instructors for the purpose of exclusive training for Contractor employees either for existing or new programs, and if such training is permitted by AA, [*] 10.03 - CONTRACTOR REPORTS (a) Upon departure of each Contractor Feeder Air Service flight from Feeder Air Service cities, flight close-out entries shall be made by Contractor in SABRE as required by AA. If Contractor becomes aware of any station(s) which have any deficiencies in making "close-out "entries as required by this Section, Contractor will promptly take corrective action to remedy such problem including the submission to AA of a corrective action plan. (b) Contractor will furnish to AA operating performance reports in accordance with Exhibit K. - ---------- * Confidential (c) Contractor will furnish to AA (1) within [*] after the end of each of the three interim calendar quarters, unaudited financial statements including Contractor's then current corporate balance sheet and profit and loss statement, and (2) within [*] after the end of Contractor's fiscal year, Contractor's then current, audited financial statements including, either separately or on a consolidated basis, the balance sheet and the profit and loss statement, together with associated footnotes, and a copy of the independent auditor's report. (d) AA may inspect Contractor's corporate records and accounts related to Contractor's Feeder Air Services, from time to time, upon reasonable notice during the life of this Agreement. (e) Each business day Contractor will furnish to AA (Attention: - Director - Planning) daily operating reports for each day of the week in a format specified by AA for the preceding day(s) as per Exhibit K. (f) Contractor will be responsible for filing all reports and plans relating to its operations with the DOD, DOT, FAA, NTSB or any state or airport authority, and Contractor will promptly furnish AA with copies of all such reports and such other available traffic and operating reports as AA may request from time to time during the life of this Agreement as per Exhibit K. (g) Contractor will promptly furnish AA with a copy of every report and plan that Contractor prepares, whether or not such report is filed with the FAA, NTSB or any other governmental agency, relating to any accident or incident involving an aircraft used by Contractor in performing services under this Agreement, whether or not such aircraft bears any Marks, when such accident or incident is claimed to have resulted in the death or injury to any person or the loss of, damage to or destruction of any property. (h) [*] If requested by AA, Contractor shall provide copies of any written communications. Further, each party will endeavor to report to the other party any unplanned meetings (where it is anticipated that negative media coverage could result) that occur between either party and any local, state, or federal governmental officials regarding Contractor's performance as an ABR carrier. - ---------- * Confidential 10.04 - AGREEMENTS WITH OTHER CARRIERS (a) [*] (b) Subject to Article 5 herein, in the event Contractor enters into an agreement with a third party governing pursuant to which Contractor will provide services substantially similar to those provided to AA under this Agreement employing ERJ-140 aircraft, Contractor shall: (i) [*], and (ii) [*]. (c) Subject to Article 5 herein, in the event Contractor reaches agreement in principle on all of the material terms of a contemplated agreement with a third party pursuant to which Contractor proposes to provide services substantially similar to those provided under the terms of this Agreement employing aircraft other than ERJ-140 aircraft (a "PROPOSED AGREEMENT"), Contractor shall (i) [*] 10.05 - WAIVERS No failure by either party to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy, and no course of dealings between the parties shall constitute a waiver of such right, power or remedy. No waiver by either party or any default, misrepresentation or breach of warranty, whether intentional or not, shall be deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent default, misrepresentation or breach. No waiver shall be valid unless in writing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither party shall recover costs (with the exception of interline settlements made in accordance with Exhibit F) or enforce monetary penalties or incentive - ---------- * Confidential payments to which it is entitled by the terms of this Agreement if the party seeking such recovery or enforcement either knew or, with reasonable due diligence, should have known of the facts or conditions giving rise to its claim and failed to notify the other party in writing within twelve (12) months thereafter. ARTICLE 11 - CONFIDENTIALITY 11.01 - NONDISCLOSURE OF AGREEMENT Except as required by law or in any proceeding to enforce the provisions of this Agreement, AA and Contractor hereby agree not to disclose or publicize to any third party the terms or conditions of the Agreement or any related Agreement except in the sole discretion and with the prior written consent of AA. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party may disclose the terms of this Agreement on a need-to-know basis to its Affiliates, financial advisors, outside law and accounting firms, bank lenders, or to other financial entities or underwriters, provided such entities acknowledge the confidential nature of such information and agree to be bound by the non-disclosure requirements of this Article 11. 11.02 - NONDISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION For purposes of this Agreement, confidential information, whether oral, written or in any other form is that information which pertains to the business, marketing, or operational plans or procedures of the disclosing party and which should reasonably be understood by the receiving party by the circumstances of disclosure or by the nature of the information itself, to be proprietary and confidential to the disclosing party. Except as required by law or in any proceeding to enforce the provision of this Agreement, AA and Contractor hereby agree to use confidential information solely for purposes related to the performance of services under this Agreement and further agree not to disclose to any third party any confidential information received from the other party without the prior written consent of the party providing such confidential information or data. The foregoing restrictions for the use and/or disclosure of confidential information shall not apply to information that: (a) was publicly known at the time such information was communicated by the disclosing party to the receiving party; or (b) becomes publicly known through no fault of the receiving party subsequent to the disclosure of such information; or (c) was in the receiving party's possession, free of any obligation of confidence at the time of the disclosing party's communication to the receiving party; or (d) is developed by the receiving party independently of and without reference to the disclosing party's confidential information or other information that the disclosing party communicated in confidence to any third party; or (e) is rightfully obtained by the receiving party from third parties authorized to make such disclosure without restriction; or (f) is identified by the disclosing party as no longer proprietary or confidential. (g) is disclosed to an Affiliate on a need-to-know basis and that Affiliate agrees to abide by the provisions of this Section 11.02. 11.03 - NOTIFICATION If either party is served with a subpoena or other process requiring the production or disclosure of any of the Agreement or confidential information referenced in Article 11.02, then the party receiving such subpoena or other process, [*] 11.04 - RETURN OF INFORMATION Upon termination of this Agreement, each party must return to the other any confidential information or data received from the other and designated as such by the party providing such confidential information which is still in the recipient's possession or control. ARTICLE 12 - RELATED AGREEMENTS (a) Contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, AA and Contractor acknowledge that the parties have or will enter into the following additional agreements: Reduced Rate Agreement for Employee Travel Hub Real Estate Subleases System Ground Handling Agreement Warrant Agreement of even date herewith Amendment No. 3 to the Amended and Restated Trans World Express Air Services Agreement, dated February 15, 2001 (b) Upon execution of this Agreement, the parties shall promptly meet and proceed to work together in good faith to negotiate and conclude the terms and conditions of each of the Related Agreements not executed simultaneously with this Agreement. (c) The agreements enumerated in this Article 12 are herein referred to as the "Related Agreements." Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Related Agreements, the term of each of the Related Agreements shall be coterminous with the Term of this Agreement. ARTICLE 13 - MISCELLANEOUS 13.01 - ENTIRE AGREEMENT AND AMENDMENTS This Agreement, including any Appendices, Attachments and Exhibits attached hereto or thereto, contains the complete, final and exclusive agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all previous agreements and understandings, oral and written, with respect to such specific matter. This Agreement will not be modified, amended or terminated by mutual agreement or in any manner except by an instrument in writing, executed by the parties hereto. - ---------- * Confidential 13.02 - GENERAL (a) Any and all notices, approvals or demands required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be sufficient if sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, or if sent by courier or overnight delivery service, or via facsimile provided a confirming copy of such notice is sent via one of the foregoing methods,
if addressed to AA: with a copy to: Director - Planning Corporate Secretary American Airlines, Inc. American Airlines, Inc. 4333 Amon Carter Blvd. 4333 Amon Carter Blvd. MD 5494 Ft. Worth, TX 76155 Ft. Worth, TX 76155 Fax: (817) 967-3407 Fax: (817) 967-4313 and if to Contractor, addressed to: with a copy to: President and CEO Wexford Capital, LLC Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. 411 West Putnam Avenue Indianapolis Int'l Airport Greenwich, CT 06830 Suite #160 Attention: President 2500 South High School Road Attention: General Counsel Indianapolis, IN 46241 Fax # 317-484-4547 Fax # 203-862-7312
or to such other addresses as either party may hereafter specify by notice as provided herein. (b) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas. (c) This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original and all of which together will constitute one instrument. (d) If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under present or future laws effective during the Term, the legality, validity, and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby, and in lieu of such illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision, there shall be added automatically as a part of this Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision as may be legal, valid, and enforceable. (e) The prevailing party in any legal proceeding based upon this Agreement shall be entitled to reasonable attorney's fees and court costs, in addition to any other recoveries allowed by law. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be entered into and signed by their proper officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written. CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC. By: /s/ Bryan Bedford By: /s/ T.F. Bacon ------------------------------- --------------------------------- Name: Bryan Bedford Name: T.F. Bacon Title: President Title: --------------------------- ----------------------------- EXHIBIT A - FEEDER AIRPORTS 1. ST. LOUIS FEEDER AIRPORTS AND SCHEDULING STANDARDS A. Subject to conditions specified elsewhere in the Agreement, Contractor will provide Feeder Air Service between AA designated Feeder Airports on the one hand, and the STL Hub on the other hand during and upon completion of the Fleet Plan phase-in. B. In scheduling Contractor operated aircraft, AA will not unduly require the use of more than one flight crew (pilots and flight attendants) per overnight ("RON"). In the event the marketing schedule does not provide the crew with "legal rest," Contractor shall either "stage" a replacement crew at the affected location or schedule the crew on a CDO. If a CDO or staged RON is required, AA shall reimburse Contractor its direct cost for such CDO or staged RON. C. AA shall designate which Approved Aircraft type will be operated to and from Feeder Airports and the STL Hub. D. AA shall schedule the Approved Aircraft to maintain average daily scheduled utilization within the minimum and maximum parameters noted on [*]. E. AA shall schedule the Approved Aircraft in an efficient manner at the Hub and Feeder Airports. F. AA shall have the discretion to change the frequency and deployment of Feeder Air Service Flights between the Hub and Feeder Airports provided reasonable notice, as defined in Section 2 below, is given to Contractor. 2. ROUTE CHANGES AA shall have the discretion to redeploy Approved Aircraft from time to time given reasonable prior written notice is provided to the Contractor. For the purposes of this Section, reasonable notice shall mean: A. [*] to add or delete service to Feeder Airports that are Covered Locations or locations served by a third party ABR provider; and B. [*] to add Feeder Airports that are new Contractor Locations; and C. [*] to delete Feeder Airports that are Contractor Locations. In the event AA requests Contractor to operate routes other than to or from the STL Hub, Contractor and AA shall meet to determine what, if any, changes are required to the STL cost model for the operation of such non-STL Hub Feeder Air Service Flights. * * * - ---------- * Confidential EXHIBIT B-1 -ABR MARKS 1. THE ABR MARKS ARE: A. "ABR," "ABR," and AA's aircraft interior and exterior decor, colors, and logos. Such ABR Marks may be retrieved by Contractor when granted access to AADAMS pursuant to Section 1.01(a) on or after the execution date of this Agreement. The ABR Marks may be revised by AA from time to time. B. "AA" and "AA*", as appropriate as code to designate Feeder Air Service Flights in the OAG, airline and third party reservations systems, airport flight information displays, passenger tickets, and similar media. C. The "AAdvantage" frequent traveler program for promotion and benefits. D. Any other ABRMark which AA from time to time may designate. * * * EXHIBIT B-2 - TWA MARKS 1. THE TWA MARKS ARE: A. "Trans World Express," "TWE," "TWExpress," and TWA's aircraft interior and exterior decor, colors, and logos. Such TWA Marks are depicted in the logo sheet previously furnished by TWA to Contractor, and attached hereto, which may be revised by AA from time to time. B. "TW" and "TW*", as appropriate as code to designate Feeder Air Service Flights in the OAG, airline and third party reservations systems, airport flight information displays, passenger tickets, and similar media. C. The "Aviators" frequent traveler program for promotion and benefits. D. Any other TWA Mark which AA from time to time may designate. * * * EXHIBIT C - FLEET PLAN AND OTHER CONDITIONS 1. FEEDER AIR SERVICE APPROVED AIRCRAFT A. REGIONAL JET AND TURBO PROP AIR TRANSPORTATION SERVICE (1) As directed by AA and subject to certain Labor Contract Restrictions, Contractor will utilize Embraer regional jet aircraft, types 145 and 140, (ERJ) configured in American Eagle specifications (including but not limited to airframe, powerplant, cabin interior, exterior trade dress, avionics, and the like) , and Saab 340 (SF3) turbo prop aircraft, configured with not less than [*]. Each aircraft shall be equipped with [*]. Unless otherwise directed by AA, all ERJ aircraft operated by Contractor will be the 140 LR version, although AA may at its discretion change from the 140 LR version to the 145 LR version. AA will give Contractor timely notice of such change. Both parties agree that the use of ERJ type 145 will require a separate schedule of Block Hour and passenger stipend charges. (2) Other regional jet and turbo-prop aircraft types may be used subject to AA's prior approval and corresponding amendment to this Agreement as appropriate. (3) Contractor is permitted to assign one or more Standard Marked Approved Aircraft as a spare aircraft to protect operations pursuant to this Agreement. B. RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL Should Contractor have aircraft in excess of its operational needs, Contractor will grant AA a right of first refusal to place such aircraft in service for AA. All terms and conditions contained in this Agreement shall apply to any service operated by Contractor on behalf of AA with such additional aircraft. 2. IN-SERVICE DATES / PHASE OUT DATES In-service and phase out dates shall be as indicated on Schedule C-1. 3. AIRCRAFT INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR SPECIFICATIONS AA shall direct Contractor regarding the exterior trade dress and interior fabric and color selection process of all aircraft Contractor operates under this Agreement to ensure consistency with AA's or AE's product appearance. 4. MAINTENANCE A. Contractor agrees to maintain the Firm Approved Aircraft fleet to the highest service non-mandatory bulletin/modification ("SB") status maintained on the other aircraft operated by Contractor. Contractor and AA agree to cause their maintenance personnel to meet at least once each calendar quarter, or more often at the request of AA, to review the SB status of the Firm Approved Aircraft fleet. In the event that Contractor determines a particular SB is not cost beneficial, AA may cause Contractor to perform the SB on the Firm Approved Aircraft under the following circumstances: - ---------- * Confidential (1) If AA performs an SB on its fleet and desires such SB to be performed on Contractor's Firm Approved Aircraft fleet when such SB is not already preformed or is not intended to be performed on any of the Contractor fleet, then: If AA provides a part or component to Contractor at no charge to Contractor, Contractor will provide, at no additional charge to AA, up to 100 man-hours per Firm Approved Aircraft of labor to comply with the SB. Any man-hours in excess of 100 shall be reimbursed by AA to Contractor at straight-time rates. B. During the Term, Contractor shall furnish to AA such information concerning the location, condition, use and operation of the Approved Aircraft as AA may reasonably request. Contractor shall permit any Person designated in writing by AA, at AA's expense, to visit and inspect (at any reasonable time, provided that such inspection shall not unreasonably interfere in any material respect with Contractor's business operations or operation or maintenance of the Approved Aircraft) the Approved Aircraft and the logs, manuals, records and other documentation maintained in connection therewith and, at AA's expense, to make copies of such records as AA may reasonably designate. AA shall have no duty to make any such inspection and shall not incur any liability or obligation by reason of making or not making any such inspection. Any such inspection of the Approved Aircraft shall be a visual, walk-around inspection which may include going on board the Approved Aircraft and shall not include opening any panels, bays, or the like; PROVIDED, that any such designee of AA shall be entitled to be present during any maintenance check of any Approved Aircraft at which any panels, bays or the like may be opened and shall have the right to inspect such items during such maintenance check. Upon written request from AA, Contractor shall provide AA with the anticipated dates of any scheduled major maintenance checks (including any "C", heavy "C" or "D" check) occurring within the six-month period following such request. Contractor shall promptly address any concerns of AA's Flight Operations, Ground Operations, Maintenance and Safety Departments. C. Contractor shall maintain, service, repair, overhaul and test or cause to be maintained, serviced, repaired, overhauled and tested each Approved Aircraft (and all parts and components thereof) in accordance with its FAA approved maintenance program, so as to keep each Approved Aircraft (and all parts and components thereof) in at least as good an operating condition as when delivered, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and within the acceptable limits of performance provided in the manufacturer's manuals. * * * SCHEDULE C-1 - FLEET PLAN AND IN-SERVICE DATES At the STL Hub, Contractor has agreed to continue to operate the following in service ERJ-145 LR and Saab 340 aircraft until the phase out dates listed (the ERJ-145 units and the SAAB 340 units are collectively referred to as "ORIGINAL APPROVED AIRCRAFT"), and to place the following 15 firm ERJ-140 LR units into service according to the following schedule (the ERJ-140 LR units are collectively referred to as "FIRM APPROVED AIRCRAFT"):
Contractor Make/ In-Service Total AA Phase-out Total AA Unit Model Date SF3 Units Date RJ Units - ----------------- ---------------- ------------- ---------- ------------------------ ---------- SF 01 - 06 SF3 6 April 1, 2002 145-01 145 LR F-08 in service date 1 145-02 145 LR F-09 in service date 2 145-03 145 LR F-10 in service date 3 145-04 145 LR F-11 in service date 4 145-05 145 LR F-12 in service date 5 145-06 145 LR F-13 in service date 6 145-07 145 LR F-14 in service date 7 145-08 145 LR F-15 in service date 8 F-01 140 LR [*] 9 F-02 140 LR [*] 10 F-03 140 LR [*] 11 F-04 140 LR [*] 12 F-05 140 LR [*] 13 F-06 140 LR [*] 14 F-07 140 LR [*] 15 F-08 140 LR [*] 15 F-09 140 LR [*] 15 F-10 140 LR [*] 15 F-11 140 LR [*] 15 F-12 140 LR [*] 15 F-13 140 LR [*] 15 F-14 140 LR [*] 15 F-15 140 LR [*] 15
Note: For the purposes of Section 1.02, specific "in-service" date shall be confirmed to AA by Contractor not less than 90 days prior to the scheduled date of delivery. Additional Approved Aircraft may be added to the Fleet Plan by mutual agreement between the parties and under the same terms and conditions stated herein. - ---------- * Confidential OPTION AIRCRAFT The aircraft described in the table below are collectively known as the "OPTION AIRCRAFT."
Potential Option RJ Commitment Notice to Delivery Total AA Unit Make/ Model Date Convert Date Units --------- ----------- ---------- --------- -------- --------- O-01 Jul-01 Jul-01 [*] 16 O-02 Jul-01 Jul-01 [*] 17 O-03 Jul-01 Jul-01 [*] 18 O-04 Jul-01 Jul-01 [*] 19 O-05 Jul-01 Jul-01 [*] 20 O-06 Jul-01 Oct-01 [*] 21 O-07 Jul-01 Oct-01 [*] 22 O-08 Aug-01 Nov-01 [*] 23 O-09 Aug-01 Nov-01 [*] 24 O-10 Sep-01 Dec-01 [*] 25 O-11 Sep-01 Dec-01 [*] 26 O-12 Oct-01 Jan-02 [*] 27 O-13 Oct-01 Jan-02 [*] 28 O-14 Nov-01 Feb-02 [*] 29 O-15 Nov-01 Feb-02 [*] 30 O-16 Dec-01 Mar-02 [*] 31 O-17 Dec-01 Mar-02 [*] 32 O-18 Jan-02 Apr-02 [*] 33 O-19 Jan-02 Apr-02 [*] 34 O-20 Feb-02 May-02 [*] 35
- ---------- * Confidential EXHIBIT D - STANDARDS OF SERVICE 1. CUSTOMER SERVICE Contractor will perform all customer-related services in a professional, businesslike, and courteous manner. A. In order to ensure a high level of customer satisfaction, Contractor agrees that it will train or cause to be trained to proficiency, all Contractor customer service employees associated with Contractor's ABR Services. B. Contractor will establish and maintain customer handling procedures and policies which conform with Customer Service Policies and Procedures or other such documentation as AA may from time to time adopt, to the extent that such procedures and policies are appropriate for an ABR operation. Further, Contractor will establish, maintain, and enforce employee conduct, appearance and training standards and policies which are similar to those utilized by AA. C. Contractor agrees to participate in any and all special training or other programs that AA provides for its customer service employees. Contractor may elect to accomplish such training through the use of a "Train the Trainer" concept, if permitted by AA. D. Upon the request of either party, Contractor and AA will meet to discuss and review Contractor's customer handling procedures and policies and Contractor's employee conduct, appearance, and training standards and policies to ensure compliance with this Exhibit D. E. Contractor shall resolve all customer complaints in accordance with AA's Customer Service Policies and Procedures and will forward all customer complaints to AA's Customer Relations Department to ensure timely resolution of all customer concerns associated with the ABR Services provided by Contractor. 2. IN-FLIGHT SERVICE PRODUCT AND DELIVERY [*] Contractor shall coordinate with AA's (or its Affiliate's) In-flight Services Department to ensure consistency and quality of Contractor's in-flight service product, including but not limited to non-safety related functions such as inflight marketing announcements, meal and beverage presentation and delivery, provisioning and usage of passenger amenity kits, and the like. Contractor shall implement suggestions made by AA's (or its Affiliate's) In-flight Services Department if such suggestions can be implemented without additional cost to Contractor. AA shall assist Contractor in obtaining commissary items (beverages and complimentary foodstuffs) at [*]. Contractor will coordinate with AA to ensure consistency with AA's product delivery, including but not limited to AA logo napkins, stir rods, cups and the like. AA shall provide such amenities at no charge to Contractor. - ---------- * Confidential 3. REPRESENTATION AND PRESENTATION OF THE AA BRAND A material failure to represent the AA brand to the same extent as other users of the AA brand, including AE and other ABR carriers as reasonably specified by AA in writing and uniformly applied to all users of the AA brand, including AE and other ABR carriers, [*] of this Agreement as provided in Section 7.02, provided that such failure is [*]. * * * - ---------- * Confidential EXHIBIT E - CHARGES PAYABLE 1. CHARGES PAYABLE BY AA A. BLOCK HOUR CHARGE AA shall pay Contractor a fixed fee per actual Block Hour flown in revenue service. The Block Hour rate is based upon Contractor's fixed costs and will vary based upon the number of scheduled Block Hours on an average daily basis for each Approved Aircraft fleet (see Schedules E-1a and E-1b for ERJ-145 and ERJ-140 respectively, and Schedule E-2). Contractor will bear all product reliability and operating cost risk unless otherwise stated herein. The rate per Block Hour shall be adjusted only in conjunction with schedule changes that affect the scheduled Block Hour utilization subject to a minimum payment calculated on the basis of [*]. For the avoidance of doubt, AA will schedule the Firm Approved Aircraft for a minimum daily utilization of [*]. For example, in the event that AA schedules the Firm Approved Aircraft for an average of [*]. Certain components of the Block Hour cost shall be subject to periodic adjustment based upon Section C below. B. [*] [*] C. ADJUSTMENTS TO CHARGES In addition to the Block Hour charge and passenger stipend, AA agrees to pay Contractor the following items: (1) [*] These Pass Through Costs and their associated rules of application are listed in Schedule E-3(1)(I). (2) AA agrees to reimburse Contractor for [*]. (3) AA agrees to [*] Contractor should contract such services when necessary, pay the vendor directly, and then submit charges to AA as [*]. - ---------- * Confidential (4) [*] (5) The Block Hour charge contemplates Contractor performing Passenger Handling and Ground Handling Duties for [*]. That number will be adjusted for actual deployment by use of CLDR (or Contractor Location Departure Ratio) as defined herein. "CLDR" means the number of scheduled, weekday Feeder Air Service regional jet departures handled by Contractor, divided by the total number of scheduled weekday Feeder Air Service regional jet departures operated by Contractor. AA shall recompute the CLDR based upon the current marketing schedule then in effect. The computation of CLDR shall be made at the beginning of each calendar quarter when the total regional jet fleet count is less than 20 units and semi-annually (January 1 and July 1) when the total regional jet fleet count is 20 units or more. For purposes of Contractor cost reimbursement, the following calculations shall be performed on a monthly basis and AA agrees to reimburse Contractor the amount generated by such calculation: [*] [*] (6) If, during any calendar quarter, the level of Uncontrollable Cancellations incurred by Contractor is more than [*] of scheduled Block Hours, then AA shall pay to Contractor an amount determined in accordance with the following formula: [*] where [*] In such a circumstance where AA is obligated to pay Contractor for Uncontrollable Cancellations, [*] - ---------- * Confidential 2. CHARGES PAYABLE BY CONTRACTOR A. AA GROUND AND PASSENGER SUPPORT SERVICES TRAINING [*], at no cost to AA, all necessary training to enable AA, and/or its Affiliate(s) to fulfill its obligations under any ground handling agreements. B. AUTOMATION 1. [*] in the Feeder Cities and Hub, as appropriate. 2. [*] associated with the transmission and reception of ACARS data. C. UNANTICIPATED COSTS Any costs incurred by Contractor in conjunction with Contractor's ABR Services shall [*] D. OTHER CHARGES INCURRED 1. [*] with regard to the ticketing and boarding of any passenger for ABR Services or any other passenger connecting to transportation services offered by AA, including but not limited to Costs arising out of Contractor's failure to verify travel documents or under collection or under remittance of fares, Taxes, PFC's, security surcharges or the like, except to the extent Contractor's non-compliance is due to the failure of AA to comply with any such applicable law, rule, regulation, or procedure. 2. Any services, if requested by Contractor and performed by TWA, that are not otherwise identified in this Agreement shall be at [*] E. TURBO-PROP AIRPORT SUPPORT SERVICES Contractor shall pay AA [*] Covered Location where AA or its Affiliate provides Airport Support Services. Contractor shall make arrangements with AA Vendors, if applicable, to pay such Vendors directly and may submit such bills back to AA for credit/reimbursement from the TP Turn Fee. Contractor's payment of the TP Turn Fee may be withheld from the Contractor payment/wire transfer by AA at AA's option. 3. SHARED COSTS AA and Contractor agree to [*] the following costs on [*] basis: - ---------- * Confidential A. Ongoing SABRE automation equipment cost B. Installation of initial SABRE automation equipment at Contractor locations AA will purchase and install equipment, then [*] of such cost. AA will retain all rights to the equipment. In the event of a Covered Conversion, AA will reimburse Contractor's expenses for the initial purchase and installation. 4. HUB RELOCATION In the event AA requires Contractor to relocate to different facilities at the Hub other than Concourse B, [*] * * * - ---------- * Confidential SCHEDULE E-1a CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT * * * SCHEDULE E-1b CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT * * * SCHEDULE E-2 CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT * * * SCHEDULE E-3 CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT CONTINUED CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT SCHEDULE E-4 - ESCALATION PERCENT The escalation percent as computed below (the "ESCALATION PERCENT" or "EP") shall be applied to the Block Hour rates and Revenue Passenger stipend rates in Schedules E-1a, E-1b and E-2. The first escalation adjustment shall be made effective April 1, 2002, and shall be computed based upon the change (expressed as a percent) from the March 2000 CPI index of 171.2. Thereafter, the escalation adjustment shall be made effective April 1 of each subsequent year and shall be computed based upon the published report of CPI released during the immediately preceding March. The escalation adjustment shall be used to adjust the rates for the fiscal year beginning that April 1st by applying the EP to the rates in effect for the prior year. However, in no event shall any EP adjustment for any single year exceed [*]. The Escalation Percent shall be computed as follows: [*] * * * - ---------- * Confidential EXHIBIT F - ACCOUNTING PROCEDURES The following accounting procedures reflect the understanding between AA and Contractor regarding various accounting, reporting and settlement procedures. These procedures are based on Contractor using AA stock, and each Contractor-operated AA ticketing location ("CONTRACTOR TICKETING LOCATION") operating as if it were an AA-operated AA ticketing location. 1. SALES REPORTING AND CASH TRANSFER A. Each Contractor Ticketing Location will be automated with AA's ATAC, and Contractor agrees to adhere to the same ticketing procedures, ticket reporting and cash remittance timing as required of a Covered Location, including: (1) Reporting of auditor coupons and other sale documents daily to AA's ticket lift processing facility in Juarez, Mexico. (2) Depositing cash and check sales the next business day into the local AA depository bank. These funds will be withdrawn automatically from the local depository bank (on the second business day following the day of the sale) by AA's central depository bank through utilization of the Bank Automated Clearing House system. B. AA and Contractor have agreed to establish the local depository bank accounts as AA accounts managed and overseen by AA. C. All sales by Contractor will be subject to the same sales audits, to be conducted at such times as AA may elect, as may be performed by AA on sales reports for any AA staffed location. The audit will include establishing discrepancy notices ("DISCREPANCY NOTICES") for ticketing errors, cash under collections or shortages, and unreported sales which have been determined to be the fault of Contractor. Contractor will be charged for these errors (up to the amount of any actual expense incurred by AA) in the same manner AA charges any AA staffed location, if not corrected, except as provided in Section 4.B of this Exhibit, within 90 days after the Discrepancy Notice is established. D. Sales will include those made using the same credit cards accepted by AA. The sale amount will be billed directly to the credit card companies for billing to their cardholders via AA's Advance Credit Billing System programs through ATAC. E. Contractor will be responsible for and will indemnify, hold harmless and reimburse/pay AA the tariff value of, any transportation furnished by AA or other carriers on AA ticket stock lost, stolen or fraudulently issued after delivery of the same to Contractor, up to the date that such ticket stock is blacklisted. Blacklisted ticket stock accepted by Contractor employees for transportation shall be subject to full reimbursement by Contractor to AA. 2. REFUNDS A. Contractor shall be responsible for and shall indemnify, hold harmless and reimburse/pay AA the tariff value of, any transportation refunded by AA or other carriers on AA ticket stock lost, stolen or fraudulently issued after delivery of the same to Contractor, up to the date that such ticket stock is blacklisted. Blacklisted ticket stock accepted by Contractor employees for refund shall be subject to full reimbursement by Contractor to AA, if the refund applied to AA. B. Refunds made by Contractor are subject to audit and a Discrepancy Notice will be established for any over refunds issued at the error of Contractor. The original Discrepancy Notice will be sent to the issuing location with a copy to Contractor central accounting within 45 days of the issued refund. If the discrepancy is not corrected, Contractor will be charged 90 days after the Discrepancy Notice is established. C. Contractor shall adhere to AA's procedures pertaining to the flow of refund documents (unused coupons, lost ticket applications, and the like). AA will provide such procedures to Contractor in writing. D. Applications for refunds of lost AA tickets will follow standard AA procedures, including but not limited to collection and payment to AA by Contractor of the applicable AA lost ticket charge. E. For consumer adjustments, denied boarding, Baggage Claims or involuntary refunds pertaining to Contractor flights (collectively "CONSUMER ADJUSTMENTS"), Contractor shall be authorized to issue appropriate settlement documents as AA may direct and authorize from time to time, and in accordance with AA's policies and procedures pursuant to Section 2.06(d). 3. INTERLINE SETTLEMENTS AND WIRE TRANSFERS A. Except as otherwise provided for herein, AA and Contractor agree to settle all interline transactions using the rules prescribed in the ACH Manual of Procedure and any other applicable industry procedures. B. AA shall pay Contractor for Feeder Air Services, via wire transfer, according to the provisions set forth below: (1) AA shall estimate Contractor monthly payment based upon the published flight schedule and shall pay Contractor [*] in the following installments: (a) [*], or the next business day, AA shall pay Contractor [*] of the estimated Block Hour charge for the current month; (b) [*], or the next business day, AA shall pay Contractor [*] of the estimated Block Hour charge for the current month; and (c) [*], or the next business day AA shall pay Contractor [*] of the estimated Block Hour charge for the current month, plus the reconciliation of the prior month's Block Hours charges and prior month's passenger stipend, as detailed below, plus any amounts due Contractor for Freight and Small Package shipments under Section 6 of Exhibit F below. - ---------- * Confidential AA may offset amounts due AA by Contractor against the prior month's reconciled amount identified in Section 1.C above. C. AA shall perform all revenue accounting functions for passenger revenue to the same degree as it would for any AA station, within the limits of AA's automation systems. Contractor may audit AA's procedures at any time upon reasonable notice. D. Within 60 days of the conclusion of a performance period as specified in Exhibit J, AA and Contractor will settle as appropriate under Exhibit J, based upon Contractor's performance and amount of bonus or penalty incurred. AA and Contractor will be jointly responsible for determining the payment to be made or any penalty to be credited to AA. E. Ticket Stock, AATVs, and the like will be payable by Contractor, and Contractor shall at all times be responsible for all accountable items, including but not limited to AATVs, ticket stock, and the like. There shall be no charge for proper use of AATVs for DBC. F.- N. [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] O. BAGGAGE SETTLEMENTS Contractor shall handle all baggage related matters in accordance with AA's procedures, as may be amended from time to time. [*] Baggage Claims involving Connecting Passengers in which the cause or blame cannot be determined shall be [*]. 4. FURTHER DEDUCTIONS FROM INTERLINE SETTLEMENTS / WIRE TRANSFERS A. [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]. B. AA will deduct from its payment under Section 3.B above to Contractor any Discrepancy Notices issued to Contractor Locations which have not been paid or cleared within ninety (90) days from date of issuance. If Contractor, after making a good faith effort to collect, cannot do so because of the age of the item at the time the discrepancy was established, AA will consider adjusting the deduction, but is not obligated to do so. C. AA, in the exercise of its sole discretion, may elect to deduct from AA's payment to Contractor under Section 3.B above those charges to Contractor outlined in Exhibit E of this Agreement, or any other amounts or charges payable to AA by Contractor pursuant to this Agreement, or otherwise as may be authorized by Contractor, including Performance Penalties under Exhibit J(2)(C). D. In lieu of Section 4.C above, AA, may invoice Contractor through the ACH for passenger billings, non-transportation or any other charges payable to AA. 5. CREDIT TRANSACTIONS A. AA authorization and form of payment procedures will be followed for acceptance of credit cards and checks. - ---------- * Confidential 6. SMALL PACKAGE, FREIGHT, AND MAIL A. Exhibit H sets forth the applicable procedures and revenue split for the carriage of Shipments, as that term is defined in Exhibit H. Contractor shall use only AA documents for Shipments. (1) Contractor will report all Shipment transactions in accordance with AA's procedures. (2) AA payments to Contractor for Shipments shall be in conjunction with AA's wire transfers under Section 3.B above on a mutually agreed schedule. (3) Billing discrepancies detected at the time of an audit by AA will be handled consistent with Section 1 of this Exhibit F above. (4) In consideration of the revenue split detailed in Exhibit H, AA shall provide Cargo Revenue Accounting services for Shipments and applicable required documents to Contractor at no additional charge. B. Schedule H-1 sets forth the applicable procedures for the carriage of Mail, as that term is define in Schedule H-1. Contractor shall carry mail at no charge to AA. All mail revenues accrue to AA. 7. AUDIT AND SECURITY MATTERS A. Contractor shall permit AA to examine Contractor Ticketing Locations to the same extent any AA staffed location is audited internally. B. Security reviews will be conducted as required by AA's Security Department. C. Contractor will follow AA policy and procedures for security of ticket stock, undeposited cash, and the like, copies of which shall be furnished to Contractor upon request. D. Contractor will observe all sine table security and other computer security measures that AA adopts for its own airport and sales functions. 8. AA ACCOUNTS A. AA shall maintain such books of accounts and records as shall be necessary to perform the foregoing accounting and settlement services, which books of accounts and records will be available at all reasonable times upon reasonable prior notice for inspection by Contractor or its designated representatives. B. AA will use the same degree of care and will apply the same standards and safeguards for the accounting and settlement services provided hereunder as AA uses for its own accounting services. * * * EXHIBIT G - DIVISION OF PASSENGER REVENUE All passenger revenues shall accrue to the benefit of AA. * * * EXHIBIT H - SMALL PACKAGE, FREIGHT AND MAIL 1. If requested by AA, Contractor will provide services under the terms of this Exhibit H. This Exhibit H sets forth the terms which will govern the transport of small packages ("AA TODAY DOOR TO DOOR" and "PRIORITY PARCEL SERVICE") and general air freight, but not mail (herein collectively referred to as "SHIPMENTS") carried from origin to destination in part on AA and in part on Contractor's Feeder Air Services. The attached Schedule H-1 states the terms governing the transport of Mail. Shipments shall be as defined in AA's tariffs, as published in the ATPCO Official Local Cargo Rate Tariff (the "AA TARIFFS") for Domestic shipments and the TACT for International shipments. 2. All Shipments shall be transferred between AA and Contractor at the designated transfer city as shown on the airbill of each Shipment. However, general air freight shall be originated only at AA staffed stations. Freight routed inbound to an ABR city from the Hub may be accepted for carriage. ABR shall not carry hazardous materials, as that term is defined by federal aviation regulations and/or the DOT. 3. The procedures which govern the interline transfer of Shipments between Contractor and AA, as described in this Exhibit H, shall be those set forth in the AA Tariffs and the ATA Manual, all as are in effect from time to time, except that (a) to the extent that any such procedures are inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, this Agreement shall govern, and (b) to the extent the procedures set forth in the AA Tariffs and the ATA Manual are inconsistent, the AA Tariffs shall govern. Contractor agrees to adopt the AA Tariffs as from time to time are in effect. 4. For all Shipments flown by both AA and Contractor, Contractor shall receive [*]. 5. AA and Contractor shall cooperate in the promotion of Shipment services. 6. For Shipments carried from origin to destination entirely on Contractor, [*]. Contractor may establish its own rates which AA, at Contractor's request, shall relay to ATPCO for publication. Contractor acknowledges, however, that AA shall not be responsible in any way for the content of any rates which AA relays to ATPCO for Contractor hereunder, and Contractor shall be solely responsible for assuring the accuracy of any such information published by ATPCO. When cumulative ATPCO charges for Contractor tariff revisions exceed $1,000 during any twelve (12) month period, that portion of the charges in excess of $1,000 will be billed to Contractor by AA, and Contractor will make prompt payment to AA of such charges in excess of $1,000. 7. [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] 8. [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] 9. Refunds for small package service failures will be apportioned as follows: A. When carriage is in part on AA and in part on Contractor, [*] B. When carriage to exclusively on Contractor, [*] - ---------- * Confidential C. In the event that AA or Contractor discover repetitive refunds or other unusual activity associated with a particular flight or shipper, AA and Contractor shall promptly meet to discuss the appropriate action to be taken. 10. From time to time Contractor shall permit AA to inspect Contractor's cargo operations, including Contractor policies and procedures for the handling of cargo; PROVIDED however that any inspection of Contractor operations shall be conducted by AA so as to minimize any disruption to Contractor. Contractor shall promptly address all reasonable concerns of AA noted during such inspection, to AA's satisfaction. 11. Contractor agrees to pay for, adopt and implement, in accordance with AA's policies and procedures, any automation (to the extent that the cost/benefit of such automation allows Contractor's to continue its cargo operations) required by any regulatory authority in connection with the security, tracking and accounting functions of handling and transporting small package shipments by air. Contractor shall comply with AA's reasonable request of Contractor to implement new automation/technology that is not required by regulation. For any new automation functions, AA will provide training to Contractor training instructors per Section 10.02(b). 12. AA will make cargo training available to Contractor employees requiring such training on a space available basis at no cost to Contractor. However, Contractor will pay the cost of its employee travel and expenses while attending such training. Cargo training classes established exclusively for Contractor personnel will be conducted by AA at a cost agreed upon by Contractor and AA based on the locations and the number of Contractor personnel to be trained. A. Each Contractor station manager shall receive approved AA cargo training. B. Each Contractor employee who bills, handles or processes small packages shall receive approved AA cargo training. C. If, in AA's sole discretion, [*] - ---------- * Confidential SCHEDULE H-1 - MAIL 1. This Schedule H-1 to Exhibit H sets forth the terms which will govern the carriage of mail, when carried by Contractor at AA's request. Mail shall be defined as all items offered by the USPS for carriage on flights operated by AA, Contractor, or both ("MAIL"). 2. The provisions of sections 10, 11, and 12 of Exhibit H shall equally apply to the carriage of Mail. However, Contractor bears the responsibility of obtaining any training that is provided or required by the USPS for the carriage of mail. 3. All revenues for Mail shall accrue to AA. 4. Contractor's compliance with the terms of this Schedule H-1 shall be at no additional cost to AA. 5. Contractor shall not be responsible for service failures in the carriage of mail provided that identifiable service failure issues are promptly addressed to prevent future failures. 6. Mail shall be handled and carried by Contractor (or an AA approved subcontractor) at no additional charge to AA. Contractor will arrange all necessary staffing and ground handling to pickup Mail from the origin airport Mail facility and insure such Mail is loaded on its flights. Mail scheduled for delivery to the Mail facility at a destination of a flight operated by the Contractor shall be delivered by the Contractor or its subcontractor to the designated facility. Contractor shall also be responsible to transfer Mail arriving on one of its flights to another Contractor flight, third party ABR operator, AE, or AA, when the USPS has designated such a flight routing on the destination and routing label affixed to the Mail container(s). At the STL Hub, such transfer shall occur at a mutually agreeable Mail exchange point. 7. Contractor agrees to comply with all personnel screening requirements set forth by the USPS, and all other provisions of the USPS Air System Contract for transportation of Mail by air. The USPS Air System Contract shall be made available by AA to Contractor in the event Contractor is not already a signatory to the USPS offering. Contractor understands that any of its subcontractors who are engaged in mail handling as any part of their duties must comply with USPS personnel screening requirements in order to become and remain eligible subcontractors for mail handling services. * * * EXHIBIT I - ABR SAFETY STANDARDS 1. Contractor shall comply with all applicable safety, operational, maintenance, and personnel standards. These shall include all applicable Federal Aviation Regulations; all DOD, DOT regulations; any appropriate directives from the NTSB and all special regulatory mandates, such as advisory circulars. Contractor shall coordinate with AA to ensure that Contractor's compliance with such initiatives is not inconsistent with AA's compliance (E.G. timing of placing defibrillators on board aircraft and associated training). 2. AA is entitled to audit all relevant aspects of Contractor's operations and facilities, including safety, flight operations, maintenance, cargo and ground operations. These audits shall be of reasonable length, and shall be in sufficient depth and detail to permit AA's auditors to properly certify Contractor's safety and compliance with all applicable regulations. AA shall notify Contractor of an intended audit with reasonable notice of the audit dates. The audit shall not unreasonably disrupt Contractor's operations. 3. AA and Contractor agree to fully comply with all provisions of the Family Assistance Act of 1996 and any amendments thereto. AA and Contractor shall maintain and file with the NTSB and DOT required plans which are fully compliant with the provisions of the Act. Copies of these plans shall be exchanged for effective planning purposes. 4. Within a reasonable time following the execution of this Agreement, AA and Contractor shall meet to set forth, at AA's direction, each party's role, responsibilities, and obligations in the event of an aviation disaster and the activation of each carrier's family assistance plan. Both parties shall accomplish all training and preparation necessary for their respective full and complete compliance with every requirement under the Family Assistance Act and for the coordinated response to a disaster involving either party, as determined by AA. * * * EXHIBIT J - PERFORMANCE STANDARDS, INCENTIVES AND PENALTIES Pursuant to Article 1.02 (c) of this Agreement, both parties recognize the importance of maintaining the highest level of product delivery and customer satisfaction. Accordingly, Contractor agrees to adhere to the performance standards outlined in this Exhibit J. 1. PERFORMANCE STANDARDS Contractor agrees to use its best efforts to meet the target range standards of completion, on-time performance, customer service performance (complaints), and baggage delivery during each month of the Term of this Agreement, as indicated in the following table:
SERVICE BONUS TARGET PENALTY DEFAULT CATEGORY LEVEL RANGE LEVEL LEVEL ----------------------- -------------------- --------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- Completion [*] [*] [*] [*] Factor or greater or lower or lower On-Time [*] [*] [*] [*] Arrivals or greater or lower or lower Corporate Complaint [*] [*] [*] [*] Ratio or less or greater or greater PAWOB [*] [*] [*] [*] Ratio or less or greater or greater
The above service categories shall be measured according to DOT definitions and rules unless otherwise agreed by AA and Contractor. Contractor shall make available to AA its statistics within 15 days of the close of each calendar month and in accordance with Exhibit K of this Agreement. AA may periodically audit Contractor statistics for accuracy and compliance to definitions. Contractor shall be held accountable to the PAWOB ratio performance standards to the extent Contractor performs Ground Handling Duties at the Hub. The parties agree to review performance status upon delivery of the 15th regional jet aircraft (as delineated in Exhibit C) to Contractor. Contractor agrees to negotiate in good faith other performance criteria that AA may request. 2. INCENTIVES/PENALTIES A. BONUS LEVEL In the event that Contractor meets the bonus level for any performance category on average for a Performance Period, [*] - ---------- * Confidential B. TARGET RANGE Should Contractor fall within the target range levels for any performance category on average for a Performance Period, there shall be no payment due to/from Contractor for the performance category measured. C. PENALTY LEVEL In the event that Contractor falls within or below the penalty level for any performance category for a Performance Period, [*] D. DEFAULT LEVEL In the event that Contractor fails to achieve a level of performance above the lesser of (i) the default level, or (ii) [*]. In the event that Contractor fails to meet the milestones of such approved plan, then AA may terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.02(c). For each Performance Period in which Contractor's performance falls within the Default Level provided in the chart above in any category, [*] E. MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT PARAMETERS (1) Measurement of the service categories shall be made on a semi-annual basis, from January 1 - June 30, and from July 1 - December 31. (2) The first Performance Period measured shall be January - July 2002, and thereafter all Performance Periods shall follow regularly. (3) AA and Contractor shall measure Contractor's monthly and semi-annual performance based upon the most recent information pursuant to the provision of reports in Exhibit K of this Agreement. Contractor and AA shall jointly share responsibility for performance measurement and calculation of incentive or penalty. Verification of performance shall be accomplished within 25 days following the end of every month and semi-annual Performance Period as appropriate, unless otherwise agreed to by the parties. (4) Contractor shall be eligible to receive the bonus payment from AA, or required to make its penalty payment to AA, within 60 days of the conclusion of the end of each Performance Period. All payments will be made by wire transfer between the parties. * * * - ---------- * Confidential EXHIBIT K - REPORTS 1. BOARDING INFORMATION. Information reports containing data covering boarding and other information agreed to by the parties for Contractor's operations hereunder will be produced from the close-out entries and provided by AA to Contractor, on a monthly basis as soon as available. 2. QUARTERLY COST DATA. Contractor will furnish to AA in a Microsoft Excel(R) spreadsheet format, within forty-five (45) days after the end of each quarter, the following reports: DOT Form 41 Schedule P-1.2 (Statement of Operations) and P-5.2 (Aircraft Operating Expenses by type). Contractor agrees to provide this information to AA regardless of its obligation to report to the DOT. 3. DAILY / MONTHLY OPERATIONS. Each day Contractor will furnish to AA (Attention: Director - Planning) daily operating reports for the preceding day which will include the number of revenue passengers boarded; the number of denied boardings, in both raw numbers and percentage terms (using a base of 1,000 passenger boardings); the number of scheduled flight departures; the number and percentage (compared to schedule) of actual flight departures; the reason for each flight cancellation; number of flight departures on time within five minutes; percentage of On-Time Arrivals in accordance with a format to be provided by AA or other mutually agreed upon format. The foregoing flight departure, flight cancellation and on-time performance response shall show a break down by equipment type. The above report shall be furnished to AA by Contractor and will include month-to-date numbers and an attachment describing Mitigating Factors, if any. 4. PASSENGER IRREGULARITY REPORTS. Contractor shall provide a copy (Attention: AA's Managing Director - Inflight) of any irregularity report involving a passenger travelling on Contractor's Feeder Air Services that is deemed reportable to any governing authority. 5. FURTHER INFORMATION. Additional information as may be reasonably requested by AA shall be furnished by Contractor upon request. * * * EXHIBIT L - AUTOMATION INTEGRATION 1. COMPUTER RESERVATIONS SYSTEM USE A. INSTALLATION AND TRAINING Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, and notwithstanding any separate agreement between Contractor and SABRE, Contractor will maintain a minimum complement (as designated by AA, consistent with its standard automation installations) of terminals plus associated equipment for printing messages, data, air tickets, boarding passes, baggage tags, and the like ("AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT") at each of Contractor's Feeder Air Service airport locations and selected administrative locations. Any and all modifications, enhancements, improvements or developments pertaining to the Automation Equipment, or other new related technology, may be made available to Contractor by AA, in its sole discretion, under terms and conditions to be determined by AA on a case-by-case basis. AA will train Contractor employees in accordance with Section 10.02 of this Agreement, as applicable, in the proper use of SABRE and Automation Equipment. Where permitted by AA, Contractor agrees to establish a training program with internal instructors. Only qualified personnel who have satisfactorily completed an AA prescribed training program will be permitted to operate any Automation Equipment (hereinafter "DESIGNATED USERS"). AA may, at its discretion, monitor or test the proficiency level of Designated Users. If AA determines that their proficiency levels are insufficient for the proper use of the Automated Equipment or SABRE, then Contractor must arrange for its Designated Users to undertake any further training which AA determines necessary to bring such Designated Users to the desired proficiency level. B. STANDARDS OF USE (1) To maintain an effective interconnection between SABRE and the Automation Equipment and to prevent misuse thereof, Contractor agrees that SABRE and the Automation Equipment will be used and operated (1) in strict accordance with operating instructions provided by AA , and (2) solely for the performance of the specific business functions designated by AA. Any undesignated business use and all non-business uses are strictly prohibited. Prohibited uses include, but are not limited to, personal messages, servicing subscribers, travel agencies, or any other third party, training any other party or any other use designated as prohibited in the SABRE Manual. Contractor will maintain a list of all employees and agents who have access to SABRE and their assigned file number and passwords. AA may at any time deny access to SABRE to any employee of Contractor if such employee is found by AA to have engaged in unauthorized operation of SABRE or abused the Automation Equipment. Contractor will take all precautions necessary to prevent unauthorized operation or use of SABRE and the Automation Equipment. (2) Contractor will not alter or change the SABRE Services display as provided by AA or its Affiliates without the consent of AA as reflected in an amendment to this Agreement. Contractor may not provide SABRE or its data base to any other person or entity without the consent of AA as reflected in a written amendment to this Agreement. (3) Except as expressly permitted in this Agreement or other written agreement with AA, Contractor will not allow (or permit) SABRE (including, but not limited to, its software, data bases, intellectual property, and customer information) to be used (as a basis for any software development or otherwise), commercially exploited, copied, redistributed, retransmitted, published, sold, rented, leased, marketed, sublicensed, pledged, assigned, disposed of, encumbered, transferred, or otherwise altered, modified or enhanced, without the express written permission of AA. (4) Contractor will not engage in any speculative booking or reservation of space for any airline, hotel, rental car company, or any other vendor's service or product available through SABRE. 2. TECHNOLOGY INTERFACE AA agrees to provide the necessary support to ensure dynamic transfer of operational data directly to Contractor's System Operational Control center in Indianapolis, IN. [*] AA may require Contractor to install and operate certain support programs necessary for AA's internal reporting systems. In such case, AA shall bear responsibility for purchase, installation, and training of Contractor employees for use of such support programs. * * * - ---------- * Confidential EXHIBIT M CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT
EX-10.5(A) 9 a2071795zex-10_5a.txt (800) 688 - 1933 Exhibit 10.5(a) December 31, 2001 Mr. Bryan K. Bedford President and CEO Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. Indianapolis Int'l Airport Suite #160 2500 South High School Road Indianapolis, IN 46241 Sent via Fax to (317) 484-6060 Air Services Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2001 by and between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. ("Chautauqua") and AMR Corporation ("AMR") Dear Mr. Bedford: We refer to the agreement described above (the "Air Services Agreement"). (Unless otherwise defined in this letter, capitalized terms that we use below have the meaning set forth in the Air Services Agreement.) Chautauqua has informed AMR that Chautauqua wishes to take delivery of [*] Firm Approved Aircraft under a financing arrangement [*]. The [*] Firm Approved Aircraft referred to above have serial numbers [*] (each, a "Specified Aircraft"). AMR consents, on the following terms, to such deliveries under such Alternative Financing arrangements. 1) Until such time as Chautauqua is able to close an Alternative Financing arrangement with Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Economico e Social or its affiliate Agencia Especial de Financimento Industrial - FINAME (either being referred to hereafter as "BNDES"), Chautauqua will only enter into an Alternative Financing with [*], and thereafter, Chautauqua will only enter into an Alternative Financing (including, without limitation, a refinancing of an [*] other than pursuant to a Lease meeting the requirements of Section 7.03(c) of the Air Services Agreement) with BNDES. 2) Chautauqua acknowledges that AMR and AA intend to negotiate with BNDES forms of leveraged lease documentation (the "AA/BNDES Form Lease") based on existing - ---------- * Confidential aircraft loans by BNDES to AMR affiliates and acceptable to AMR for submission to lessors (which may include Solitair Corp., an affiliate of Chautauqua; Chautauqua or a subsidiary of Chautauqua (each a "CAI Affiliate") as the equity participant) with respect to any Firm Approved Aircraft financed by BNDES that are subsequently leased to AA or an AMR affiliate (a "Permitted Assignee") pursuant to either the "put" or "call" provisions of the Air Services Agreement. Any AA/BNDES Form Lease shall be subject to the approval of the lessor under such leveraged lease. Chautauqua and AMR intend to negotiate leveraged lease documentation based on the AA/BNDES Form Lease and acceptable to AMR for lease to an AMR affiliate with a CAI Affiliate as equity participant acting through a trust or similar entity (such lease, a "Chautauqua Leasing Arrangement"). AMR and Chautauqua and their respective affiliates shall not have any liability under this letter for any failure to reach agreement as to an AA/BNDES Form Lease, as to a Chautauqua Leasing Arrangement, or as to any Alternative Financing or other arrangement. 3) Until the date that (i) AMR and BNDES agree to the terms of an AA/BNDES Form Lease, (ii) AMR and Chautauqua agree on the terms of a Chautauqua Leasing Arrangement and, (iii) financing for a Specified Aircraft has been put in place with BNDES that permits such Specified Aircraft to be leased to a Permitted Assignee pursuant to an AA/BNDES Form Lease (and, if applicable, under a Chautauqua Leasing Arrangement) upon exercise of any put or call option referred to below, Chautauqua will not enter into any [*]. If the conditions of the preceding sentence are satisfied, Chautauqua may enter into an Alternative Financing of a Specified Aircraft on such agreed terms without further approval by AMR of such financing (a "Definitive Alternative Arrangement") for purposes of the Air Services Agreement. 4) At the time of (a) a transfer to AMR or an affiliate of a leasehold interest in a Specified Aircraft or (b) a lease to an AMR affiliate under a Chautauqua Leasing Arrangement, in either case pursuant to a [*] (but otherwise free and clear of all liens, including liens permitted by the Alternative Financing). 5) At such time as Chautauqua enters into an [*], provided that (a) the "Lender's Debt Rate" shall be the interest rate charged by [*], and (b) the illustrative Average Monthly Accounting Rent shall be [*] rather than the figure set forth on such [*] in each case subject to further adjustment as provided in [*]. In the event Chautauqua subsequently enters into a Definitive Alternative Financing with BNDES, Chautauqua's reimbursable aircraft - ---------- * Confidential ownership costs with respect to the respective Specified Aircraft shall be recalculated pursuant to [*], as if such aircraft was leased by Chautauqua, provided that the illustrative Average Monthly Accounting Rent shall be [*] rather than the figure set forth on such Exhibit P subject to further adjustment as provided in Exhibit P. The foregoing is not intended to amend or modify Schedule E-3, Section 1. J of the Air Services Agreement or Schedule E-3, Section 1. K of the current proposed draft of the Amended and Restated Air Services Agreement. 6) AMR agrees that it may not [*] of the Air Services Agreement and Chautauqua agrees that it may not [*] of the Air Services Agreement with respect to any Specified Aircraft that is subject to an Alternative Financing until such time, if any, that a Definitive Alternative Financing or a Lease is entered into with respect to such aircraft. 7) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this letter does not limit (a) any of AMR's[*] of the Air Services Agreement, which options will remain in effect with respect to each Specified Aircraft, or (b) any of the other rights or obligations of Chautauqua or AMR under the Air Services Agreement. 8) This letter agreement does not apply to any Firm Approved Aircraft other than the Specified Aircraft. 9) AMR agrees that each Specified Aircraft shall be placed into service under the Air Services Agreement and waives any claim for any delay in placing such Aircraft into service, including any claim for liquidated damages under Section 1.02(a) of the Air Services Agreement. AMR further acknowledges and agrees that Chautauqua has the right under certain circumstances to return the Specified Aircraft to Embraer and agrees that in the event Chautauqua exercises such right, (a) such Aircraft shall be [*], (b) such Aircraft shall[*], (c) the Air Services Agreement[*], and (d) AMR[*]. Except as modified hereby, the Air Services Agreement remains in effect. This letter agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of Texas without reference to conflict of laws rules. This letter agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Execution may be effected by delivery of facsimiles of signature pages (and the parties shall follow such delivery by prompt delivery of originals of such pages). This letter agreement may be executed in any - ---------- * Confidential number of counterparts (and each of the parties hereto shall not be required to execute the same counterpart). Any counterpart may be executed by facsimile signature and such [Intentionally Blank. Continued on next page.] facsimile signature shall be deemed an original. Each counterpart of this letter agreement including a signature page executed by each of the parties hereto shall be an original counterpart of this letter agreement, but all of such counterparts together shall constitute one instrument. If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please countersign a copy of this letter agreement and return a copy to the parties set forth in the notice provisions of the Air Services Agreement. Very Truly Yours, AMR CORPORATION By: ------------------------------- Its: ------------------------------ AGREED AND ACCEPTED: CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: ------------------------------- Its: ------------------------------ cc: Wexford Capital, LLC, 411 West Putnam Avenue, Greenwich, CT 06830; Attention: Joseph Jacobs, President; Attention: Arthur Amron, General Counsel; Fax # 203-862-7312 Tom Bacon - American Eagle Gary Foss - American Eagle Holly Stroud - American Airlines Lisa May - Haynes & Boone, Fax # 214-200-0511 John Hoyns - Hughes Hubbard & Reed, Fax # 212-422-4726 Debevoise & Plimpton, 919 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022; Attn: Nilima Muttana; Fax # 212-909-6836 ATTACHMENT TEXT OF EXHIBIT P Note: input items marked with an asterisk (*) will be adjusted in the manner specified. The figures included below are based on GECC indicative financing as of November 7, 2001. Purchase Price*: [*] Closing Date*: November 23, 2001 (to be adjusted to reflect the actual delivery date of the respective Firm Approved Aircraft). 5-yr Generic US Swap Rate*: [*] (determined using Bloomberg page "IRSB18." To be adjusted to reflect the rate in effect on the Closing Date). Equity After-Tax Yield*: [*] Composite Tax Rate: 35% Lender's Debt Rate*: CIRR Rate (as adjusted for the rate in effect on date of closing, which is [*] as of November __, 2001). CIRR Rate: For any day, the Commercial Interest Reference Rate for the U.S. dollar with respect to loans with a tenor exceeding 17 semi-annual repayment periods applicable for such day, as published for monthly periods by the United States Export-Import Bank, at its official website address under the heading "Commercial Interest Reference Rate (CIRRS)." Rent Structure: [*] Average Monthly Accounting Rent: [*] (to be determined using the Warren & Selbert ABC Program using the input items set forth herein; provided, however, that in no event shall the rent be less than the Lender's debt service). - ---------- * Confidential Residual: [*] of Purchase Price Early Buyout Date: [*] Anniversary of the Closing Date. Early Buyout Price: The greater of (a) the termination value, as determined according to the Warren & Selbert ABC Program, and (b) the estimated fair market value as of the Early Buyout Date of the respective Firm Approved Aircraft determined by an outside appraiser on the Closing Date. - ---------- * Confidential EX-10.5(B) 10 a2071795zex-10_5b.txt (800) 688 - 1933 Exhibit 10.5(b) EXECUTION VERSION February 20, 2002 Mr. Bryan K. Bedford President and CEO Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. Indianapolis Int'l Airport Suite #160 2500 South High School Road Indianapolis, IN 46241 Sent via Fax to (317) 484-6060 AIR SERVICES AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF JUNE 11, 2001 BY AND BETWEEN CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. ("CHAUTAUQUA") AND AMR CORPORATION ("AMR") Dear Mr. Bedford: We refer to the agreement described above (the "Air Services Agreement"). (Unless otherwise defined in this letter, capitalized terms that we use below have the meaning set forth in the Air Services Agreement.) Chautauqua has informed AMR that Chautauqua wishes to take delivery on or about February 20, 2002 of [a] Firm Approved Aircraft under a financing arrangement, [*] The Firm Approved Aircraft referred to above (the "Specified Aircraft") has serial number 145569. AMR consents, on the following terms, to such delivery under such Alternative Financing arrangement. 1) Until such time as Chautauqua is able to close an Alternative Financing arrangement with Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Economico e Social or its affiliate Agencia Especial de Financimento Industrial - FINAME (either being referred to hereafter as "BNDES"), Chautauqua will only enter into an [*], and thereafter, Chautauqua will only enter into an [*] (including, without limitation, a refinancing of [*] other than pursuant to a Lease meeting the requirements of Section 7.03(c) of the Air Services Agreement) with BNDES. - --------------- * Confidential 2) Chautauqua acknowledges that AMR and AA intend to negotiate with BNDES forms of leveraged lease documentation (the "AA/BNDES Form Lease") based on existing aircraft loans by BNDES to AMR affiliates and acceptable to AMR for submission to lessors (which may include Solitair Corp., an affiliate of Chautauqua; Chautauqua or a subsidiary of Chautauqua (each a "CAI Affiliate") as the equity participant) with respect to any Firm Approved Aircraft financed by BNDES that are subsequently leased to AA or an AMR affiliate (a "Permitted Assignee") pursuant to either the "put" or "call" provisions of the Air Services Agreement. Any AA/BNDES Form Lease shall be subject to the approval of the lessor under such leveraged lease. Chautauqua and AMR intend to negotiate leveraged lease documentation based on the AA/BNDES Form Lease and acceptable to AMR for lease to an AMR affiliate with a CAI Affiliate as equity participant acting through a trust or similar entity (such lease, a "Chautauqua Leasing Arrangement"). AMR and Chautauqua and their respective affiliates shall not have any liability under this letter for any failure to reach agreement as to an AA/BNDES Form Lease, as to a Chautauqua Leasing Arrangement, or as to any Alternative Financing or other arrangement. 3) Until the date that (i) AMR and BNDES agree to the terms of an AA/BNDES Form Lease, (ii) AMR and Chautauqua agree on the terms of a Chautauqua Leasing Arrangement and, (iii) financing for a Specified Aircraft has been put in place with BNDES that permits such Specified Aircraft to be leased to a Permitted Assignee pursuant to an AA/BNDES Form Lease (and, if applicable, under a Chautauqua Leasing Arrangement) upon exercise of any put or call option referred to below, Chautauqua will not enter into any [*]. If the conditions of the preceding sentence are satisfied, Chautauqua may enter into an Alternative Financing of a Specified Aircraft on such agreed terms without further approval by AMR of such financing (a "Definitive Alternative Arrangement") for purposes of the Air Services Agreement. 4) At the time of (a) a transfer to AMR or an affiliate of a leasehold interest in a Specified Aircraft or (b) a lease to an AMR affiliate under a Chautauqua Leasing Arrangement, in either case pursuant to [*] (but otherwise free and clear of all liens, including liens permitted by the Alternative Financing). 5) (a) At such time as Chautauqua enters into an [*] - ---------------- * Confidential (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 5(a) hereof, until such time as Chautauqua enters into an Alternative Financing arrangement with respect to the Aircraft, the provisions of Schedule E-3, Section J(2) of the Air Services Agreement shall not apply to the Specified Aircraft, and the limit on the [*]. 6) AMR agrees that it may not [*] of the Air Services Agreement and Chautauqua agrees that it may not [*] of the Air Services Agreement with respect to the Specified Aircraft that is subject to an Alternative Financing until such time, if any, that a Definitive Alternative Financing or a Lease is entered into with respect to such aircraft. 7) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this letter does not limit (a) any of AMR's [*] of the Air Services Agreement, which options will remain in effect with respect to the Specified Aircraft, or (b) any of the other rights or obligations of Chautauqua or AMR under the Air Services Agreement. 8) This letter agreement does not apply to any Firm Approved Aircraft other than the Specified Aircraft. 9) AMR agrees that the Specified Aircraft shall be placed into service under the Air Services Agreement. AMR further acknowledges and agrees that Chautauqua has the right under certain circumstances to return the Specified Aircraft to Embraer. In the event Chautauqua exercises such right, AMR agrees that Chautauqua shall have the further right to elect on written notice to AMR that: (a) such Aircraft shall be [*], (b) such Aircraft shall [*], (c) the Air Services Agreement [*], and (d) [*]. Except as modified hereby and by the letter of December 31, 2001, the Air Services Agreement remains in effect. This letter agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of Texas without reference to conflict of laws rules. - --------------- * Confidential This letter agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Execution may be effected by delivery of facsimiles of signature pages (and the parties shall follow such delivery by prompt delivery of originals of such pages). This letter agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (and each of the parties hereto shall not be required to execute the same counterpart). Any counterpart may be executed by facsimile signature and such facsimile signature shall be deemed an original. Each counterpart of this letter agreement including a signature page executed by each of the parties hereto shall be an original counterpart of this letter agreement, but all of such counterparts together shall constitute one instrument. [Intentionally Blank. Continued on next page.] If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please countersign a copy of this letter agreement and return a copy to the parties set forth in the notice provisions of the Air Services Agreement. Very Truly Yours, AMR CORPORATION By: /s/ Charles D. MarLett --------------------------- Its: Corporate Secretary --------------------------- AGREED AND ACCEPTED: CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: /s/ Bryan Bedford --------------------------- Its: President and CEO --------------------------- cc: Wexford Capital, LLC, 411 West Putnam Avenue, Greenwich, CT 06830; Attention: Joseph Jacobs, President; Attention: Arthur Amron, General Counsel; Fax # 203-862-7312 Tom Bacon - American Eagle Gary Foss - American Eagle Holly Stroud - American Airlines Lisa May - Haynes & Boone, Fax # 214-200-0511 John Hoyns - Hughes Hubbard & Reed, Fax # 212-422-4726 Debevoise & Plimpton, 919 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022; Attn: Nilima Muttana; Fax # 212-909-6836 ATTACHMENT TEXT OF EXHIBIT P Note: input items marked with an asterisk (*) will be adjusted in the manner specified. The figures included below are based on GECC indicative financing as of November 7, 2001. Purchase Price*: [*] Closing Date*: November 23, 2001 (to be adjusted to reflect the actual delivery date of the respective Firm Approved Aircraft). 5-yr Generic US Swap Rate*: [*] (determined using Bloomberg page "IRSB18." To be adjusted to reflect the rate in effect on the Closing Date). Equity After-Tax Yield*: [*] Composite Tax Rate: 35% Lender's Debt Rate*: CIRR Rate (as adjusted for the rate in effect on date of closing, which is [*] as of November __, 2001). CIRR Rate: For any day, the Commercial Interest Reference Rate for the U.S. dollar with respect to loans with a tenor exceeding 17 semi-annual repayment periods applicable for such day, as published for monthly periods by the United States Export-Import Bank, at its official website address under the heading "Commercial Interest Reference Rate (CIRRS)." Rent Structure: [*] Average Monthly Accounting Rent: [*] (to be determined using the Warren & Selbert ABC Program using the input items set forth herein; provided, however, that in no event shall the rent be less than the Lender's debt service). - ---------------- * Confidential Residual: [*] of Purchase Price Early Buyout Date: [*] Anniversary of the Closing Date. Early Buyout Price: [*] - ---------------- * Confidential EX-10.5(C) 11 a2071795zex-10_5c.txt WARRANT TO PURCHASE Exhibit 10.5(c) NEITHER THIS WARRANT NOR ANY OF THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE THEREOF HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR THE AVAILABILITY OF AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. WARRANT TO PURCHASE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OF CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. Date: June 11, 2001 (the "EXECUTION DATE") THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT, for value received, AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC., a Delaware corporation ("AA"), is entitled, subject to the terms herein, to purchase from CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation (the "COMPANY"), at any time, or from time to time, fully paid and nonassessable shares of the Company's common stock, [$.001] par value (the "COMMON STOCK"), at the Exercise Price (as defined below), all on the terms and conditions and pursuant to the provisions hereinafter set forth. The term "WARRANT SHARES," as used herein, refers to the shares of Common Stock purchasable hereunder. As used herein, the term "HOLDER" shall initially mean AA, and shall subsequently mean each person or entity to whom this Warrant is duly assigned. 1. VESTING AND EXERCISE OF WARRANT. This Warrant shall be exercisable for vested Warrant Shares commencing on the closing date (the "EFFECTIVE DATE") of the Company's initial public offering of shares of Common Stock registered under the Securities Act (the "IPO"). Warrant Shares constituting three and three quarters percent (3.75%), subject to increase as provided herein, of the Number of IPO Shares (as defined below) shall vest over a ten-year period (at the rate of 10% on each anniversary of the Execution Date), beginning on the first anniversary of the Execution Date (the "TEN-YEAR VESTING PERIOD"). Warrant Shares constituting five percent (5%) of the Number of IPO Shares shall vest over a five-year period (at the rate of 20% on each anniversary of the Execution Date), beginning on the fifth anniversary of the Execution Date (the "FIVE-YEAR VESTING PERIOD" and collectively with the Ten-Year Vesting Period, the "VESTING PERIODS") (for any Warrant Share the Holder elects to purchase hereunder, the date upon which such Warrant Share vests is referred to herein as its "VESTING DATE"). A Warrant Share that has vested may be purchased pursuant to this Warrant at the option of the Holder, in whole or part, at any time between the Effective Date and the later of the fifth anniversary of (a) the Effective Date or (b) its Vesting Date (with respect to a Warrant Share, such time period is referred to herein as its "EXERCISE PERIOD"). Notwithstanding the foregoing and notwithstanding anything contained in this Warrant to the contrary, no unvested Warrant Share shall continue to vest and the option to purchase unvested Warrant Shares shall -1- automatically expire upon the date that the Holder issues notice to the Company to terminate that certain Air Services Agreement, dated of even date herewith, by and between AA and the Company, as amended from time to time (the "AIR SERVICES AGREEMENT"). To the extent an increase in the Number of Committed Aircraft (as defined below) after the Effective Date results in a corresponding increase in the Applicable Percentage Shares (as defined below) and, thereby, Warrant Shares, pursuant to SECTION 2 hereof, such additional Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have been issuable on the Execution Date for purposes of vesting, and shall vest over a ten-year period (at the rate of 10% on each anniversary of the Execution Date), beginning on the first anniversary of the Execution Date. 2. NUMBER OF WARRANT SHARES ISSUABLE. At any given time, the total number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant to this Warrant shall be determined by multiplying the Applicable Percentage of IPO Shares (as defined below) by the Number of IPO Shares (as defined below). The "NUMBER OF IPO SHARES" shall equal the greater of (a) the number of shares of Common Stock registered under the Securities Act, including any over allotment option granted to the underwriters whether or not exercised, pursuant to the IPO or (b) sixty percent (60%) of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the closing of the IPO (such number of shares of Common Stock to be computed on a fully diluted basis assuming the conversion or exchange of all securities of the Company convertible or exchangeable, either directly or indirectly, into Common Stock and the exercise of all options, warrants and rights exercisable, either directly or indirectly, for Common Stock). The "APPLICABLE PERCENTAGE OF IPO SHARES" shall be equal to the percentage of IPO Shares corresponding to the Number of Committed Aircraft (as defined below) as set forth on SCHEDULE A attached hereto. The Number of Committed Aircraft means the number of aircraft at any given time committed to Feeder Air Service (as defined in the Air Services Agreement), pursuant to the Air Services Agreement, including Firm Approved Aircraft and Option Aircraft (as those terms are defined in the Air Services Agreement) that AA and any Affiliate (as defined in Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act) have committed to engage in Feeder Air Service but that are not then in service. 3. EXERCISE PRICE. The per share price at which the Warrant Shares may be purchased shall equal ninety-three percent (93%) of the public offering price per share of Common Stock as set forth on the cover page of the final prospectus delivered in connection with the IPO (the "EXERCISE PRICE"). 4. MANNER OF EXERCISE; PAYMENT FOR SHARES; ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES; DEFINITIONS. (a) MANNER OF EXERCISE. Subject to the provisions of this Warrant, the Warrant Shares may be purchased by the Holder, in whole or in part, by the surrender of this Warrant together with a completed election to purchase agreement in the form attached to this Warrant (the "ELECTION AGREEMENT"), to the Company during normal business hours on any business day, during the Exercise Period, at the Company's principal executive offices (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may reasonably designate by notice to the Holder), and upon payment to the Company of an -2- amount of consideration equal to the aggregate Exercise Price of the purchased Warrant Shares ("TOTAL PURCHASE PRICE"). (b) PAYMENT FOR SHARES. The Total Purchase Price may be paid (a) in cash, by certified or official bank check or by wire transfer for the account of the Company (the "CASH EXERCISE"); (b) notwithstanding (a), if the Fair Market Value (as defined below) of the Company's Common Stock is greater than the Exercise Price, in lieu of exercising this Warrant by payment of cash, the Holder may elect to receive shares of Common Stock (the "CASHLESS EXERCISE") computed as of the date of such calculation using the following formula: X= Y(A-B) ------ A Where X = the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Holder Y = the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable under the Warrant or, if only a portion of the Warrant is being exercised, the portion of the Warrant being exercised and canceled A = the Fair Market Value of one share of the Company's Common Stock B = the Exercise Price or (c) in any combination of the foregoing. (c) Definitions. (i) "FAIR MARKET VALUE" shall mean, as of any date of determination, with respect to any Common Stock, (x) if there is a Qualified Public Market (as defined below) for such Common Stock, the value per share determined pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) below of this definition or (y) if there is no such Qualified Public Market, the value determined pursuant to clause (iii) below of this definition: (i) if such Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange or admitted to unlisted trading privileges on such an exchange, the average last reported sale price (as reported in THE WALL STREET JOURNAL) of a share of such Common Stock over the 21 trading day period immediately prior to the date of determination or if no such sale is made on any such day, the mean of the closing bid and asked prices for such Common Stock on such day on such exchange; or (ii) if such Common Stock is not so listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges, the average mean of the last bid and asked prices reported for a share of such Common Stock over the 21 trading day period immediately prior to the date of determination (A) by the National Association of Securities Dealers Automatic Quotation System or (B) if -3- reports are unavailable under clause (a) above by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated; or (iii) if such Common Stock is not so listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges and bid and asked prices are not so reported, then the Company shall give prompt written notice to the Holder of the need to determine the Fair Market Value of such Common Stock, as well as a statement of the fair market value of such Common Stock determined by the Board of Directors of the Company. In such event, the Fair Market Value of such Common Stock shall be the fair market value per share agreed to by the Board of Directors of the Company and the Holder; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, if no such agreement is reached within thirty (30) days of the date on which the event for which the Fair Market Value is required to be determined occurs, then the Fair Market Value shall be determined as follows: the Company and the Holder shall each designate promptly in a written notice to the other its determination of the fair market value of such Common Stock as of the applicable reference date, and the Fair Market Value of such Common Stock as of the applicable reference date shall then be determined by a nationally recognized independent appraiser (the "INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL EXPERT") selected by the Holder from a group of three appraisers chosen by the Company (with whom the Company does not have an existing business relationship) and the Holder assuming an arm's-length private sale between a willing buyer and a willing seller, neither acting under compulsion. The determination by the Independent Financial Expert of the Fair Market Value shall be final and binding on the Company and the Holder. The costs and expenses of any such Independent Financial Expert making such valuation shall be paid by the Company, except that such expenses shall be borne solely by the Holder to the extent that the Independent Financial Expert concludes that the valuation of such Common Stock made by the Board of Directors of the Company is within ten percent (10%) of the Fair Market Value. (ii) "QUALIFIED PUBLIC MARKET" shall mean with respect to the Common Stock of the Company, an active trading market on a national securities exchange or over-the-counter market which consists of such publicly held Common Stock in the Company, with a minimum market value of $10,000,000 for such Common Stock. A "Qualified Public Market" shall be deemed to exist if the financial parameters set forth in the immediately preceding sentence have been met for the Common Stock for a period of 21 consecutive days. (d) ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES. The Warrant Shares so purchased shall be deemed to be issued to the Holder, as the record owner of such shares, as of the close of business on the date on which this Warrant shall have been surrendered, the completed Election Agreement shall have been delivered, and payment of the Total Purchase Price shall have been made as set forth above. Certificates for the Warrant Shares so purchased shall be delivered to the Holder within a reasonable time, not to exceed three (3) business days -4- after this Warrant shall have been so exercised. The certificates so delivered shall be in such denominations as may be requested by the Holder and shall be registered in the name of the Holder. If this Warrant should be exercised in part only, the Company shall, upon surrender of this Warrant, execute and deliver a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder thereof to purchase the balance of the Warrant Shares issuable hereunder. 5. CERTAIN AGREEMENTS OF THE COMPANY. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows: (a) SHARES TO BE FULLY PAID. All Warrant Shares will, upon issuance in accordance with the terms of this Warrant, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof. (b) RESERVATION OF SHARES. During the Exercise Period, the Company shall at all times have authorized, and reserved for the purpose of issuance upon exercise of this Warrant, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the exercise of this Warrant. (c) SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets. 6. ADJUSTMENT TO THE NUMBER OF WARRANT SHARES. During the Exercise Period, the number of Warrant Shares and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this SECTION 6. (a) SUBDIVISION OF COMMON STOCK. During the Exercise Period, if the Company subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, reclassification or otherwise) any shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, then, after the date of record for effecting such subdivision, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionally increased so that the percentage of Warrant Shares, after the subdivision, of the total number of shares of Common Stock will be equal to the percentage of Warrant Shares, immediately prior to such subdivision, of the total number of shares of Common Stock immediately prior to such subdivision. In addition, the Exercise Price shall be proportionally decreased to appropriately reflect such subdivision. (b) CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE. During the Exercise Period, in case of any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into any other corporation, or in case of any sale or conveyance of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company other than in connection with a plan of complete liquidation of the Company, then as a condition of such consolidation, merger or sale or conveyance, adequate provision will be made whereby the Holder of this Warrant will have the right to acquire and receive upon exercise of this Warrant in lieu of the shares of Common Stock immediately theretofore acquirable upon the exercise of this Warrant, such shares of stock, securities or assets as may be issued or payable with respect to or in exchange -5- for the number of shares of Common Stock immediately theretofore acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant had such consolidation, merger or sale or conveyance taken place. In any such case, the Company will make appropriate provision to insure that the provisions of this SECTION 6 will thereafter be applicable as nearly as may be in relation to any shares of stock or securities thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of this Warrant. (c) NOTICE OF ADJUSTMENT. Upon the occurrence of any event that requires any adjustment of the number of Warrant Shares and Exercise Price, then, and in each such case, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Holder, which notice shall state the increase or decrease in the number of Warrant Shares purchasable and Exercise Price, setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is based. 7. NO FRACTIONAL SHARES. No fractional shares of Common Stock are to be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. In lieu of delivering any fractional shares to which the Holder would otherwise be entitled, the number of shares of Common Stock shall be rounded to the nearest whole number. 8. ISSUE TAX. The issuance of certificates for Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be made without charge to the Holder or such shares for any issuance tax or other costs in respect thereof. 9. NO RIGHTS OR LIABILITIES AS A SHAREHOLDER. This Warrant shall not entitle the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a shareholder of the Company. No provision of this Warrant, in the absence of affirmative action by the Holder to purchase Warrant Shares, and no mere enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of such Holder for the Exercise Price or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company. 10. TRANSFER AND REPLACEMENT OF WARRANT. (a) RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER. This Warrant and the rights granted to the Holder are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant, together with a properly executed assignment in the form attached hereto, at the office of the Company referred to in SECTION 11 below; PROVIDED, that any transfer or assignment shall be subject to the conditions set forth in SUBSECTION 10(e). Until due presentment for registration of transfer on the books of the Company, the Company may treat the registered Holder as the owner and Holder of this Warrant for all purposes, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary. (b) REPLACEMENT OF WARRANT. Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction, or mutilation of this Warrant and, in the case of any such loss, theft, or destruction, upon delivery of an indemnity agreement reasonably satisfactory in form and amount to the Company, or, in the case of -6- any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company, at its expense, will execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a new Warrant of like tenor. (c) CANCELLATION; PAYMENT OF EXPENSES. Upon the surrender of this Warrant in connection with any transfer or replacement as provided in this SECTION 10, this Warrant shall be promptly canceled by the Company. The Company shall pay all taxes and all other expenses (other than legal expenses, if any, incurred by the Holder) in connection with the preparation, execution, and delivery of Warrants pursuant to this SECTION 10. (d) REGISTER. The Company shall maintain, at its principal executive offices (or such other office of the Company as it may designate by notice to the Holder), a register for this Warrant, in which the Company shall record the name and address of the person or business entity in whose name this Warrant has been issued, as well as the name and address of each transferee and each prior owner of this Warrant. (e) EXERCISE OR TRANSFER WITHOUT REGISTRATION. If, at the time of the surrender of this Warrant in connection with any exercise, transfer, or exchange of this Warrant, this Warrant (or in the case of any exercise, the Warrant Shares issuable hereunder) shall not be registered under the Securities Act, and under applicable state securities or blue sky laws, the Company may require, as a condition of allowing such exercise, transfer, or exchange (i) that the Holder or transferee of this Warrant, as the case may be, furnish to the Company a written opinion of counsel, which opinion and counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company, to the effect that such exercise, transfer or exchange may be made without registration under said Act and under applicable state securities or blue sky laws, and (ii) that the Holder or transferee execute and deliver to the Company an investment intent representation letter in form and substance acceptable to the Company. AA, as the initial Holder of this Warrant, by taking and holding the same, represents to the Company that such Holder is acquiring this Warrant for investment and not with a view to the distribution thereof. Notwithstanding anything in this SUBSECTION 10(e) to the contrary, the Company may transfer this Warrant to any Affiliate of the Company without compliance with CLAUSE (i) of this SUBSECTION 10(e). (g) LEGENDS. (i) Each Warrant Share (and each Warrant Share issued to transferees of the Warrant), unless and until such time as the same is no longer required under the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, or any applicable state securities laws, shall bear the following legend: "NEITHER THIS WARRANT NOR ANY OF THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE THEREOF HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, TRANSFERRED -7- OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR THE AVAILABILITY OF AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS." (ii) Each certificate or instrument (if any) representing any Warrant Shares issued upon the exercise of this Warrant (and each certificate or instrument representing any Warrant Shares issued to transferees of this Warrant or such certificate or instrument), unless and until such time as the same is no longer required under the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, or any applicable state securities laws, shall bear substantially the following legend: "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED, TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS." 11. NOTICES. All notices, requests and other communications required or permitted to be given or delivered hereunder to the Holder of this Warrant shall be in writing, and shall be personally delivered, or shall be sent by certified or registered mail or by recognized overnight mail courier, postage prepaid and addressed, to such Holder at the address shown for such Holder on the books of the Company, or at such other address as shall have been furnished to the Company by notice from such Holder. All notices, requests, and other communications required or permitted to be given or delivered hereunder to the Company shall be in writing, and shall be personally delivered, or shall be sent by certified or registered mail or by recognized overnight mail courier, postage prepaid and addressed to the office of the Company at 2500 South High School Road, Indianapolis, IN 46241, Attention: President, or at such other address as shall have been furnished to the Holder of this Warrant by notice from the Company. Any such notice, request or other communication may be sent by facsimile, but shall in such case be subsequently confirmed by a writing personally delivered or sent by certified or registered mail or by recognized overnight mail courier as provided above. All notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed to have been given either at the time of the receipt thereof by the person entitled to receive such notice at the address of such person for purposes of this SECTION 10 or, if mailed by registered or certified mail or with a recognized overnight mail -8- courier upon deposit with the United States Post Office or such overnight mail courier, if postage is prepaid and the mailing is properly addressed, as the case may be. 12. GOVERNING LAW. THIS WARRANT SHALL BE GOVERNED AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW. 13. MISCELLANEOUS. (a) AMENDMENTS. This Warrant may only be amended by an instrument signed by the Company and the Holder. (b) DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS. The descriptive headings of the several paragraphs of this Warrant are inserted for purposes of reference only, and shall not affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions of this Warrant. (c) SEVERABILITY AND SAVINGS CLAUSE. If any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement is for any reason (i) objected to, contested or challenged by any court, government authority, agency, department, commission or instrumentality of the United States or any state or political subdivision thereof, or any securities industry self-regulatory organization (collectively, "GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY"), or (ii) held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the Company and the Holder agree to negotiate in good faith to modify such objected to, contested, challenged, invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision. It is the intention of the Company and the Holder that there shall be substituted for such objected to, contested, challenged, invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision a provision as similar to such provision as may be possible and yet be acceptable to any objecting Governmental Authority and be valid, legal and enforceable. Further, should any provisions of this Agreement ever be reformed or rewritten by a judicial body, those provisions as rewritten will be binding, but only in that jurisdiction, on the Holder and the Company as if contained in the original Agreement. The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of any one or more provisions of this Warrant will not affect the validity and enforceability of any other provisions of this Warrant. -9- WITNESS the signature of a proper officer of the Company as of the date first above written. CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. A NEW YORK CORPORATION By: /s/ Arthur H. Amron ------------------------------- Arthur H. Amron Vice President -10- SCHEDULE A
NUMBER OF COMMITTED AIRCRAFT PERCENTAGE OF IPO SHARES ------------------------------------------------------------- Less than 15 0% ------------------------------------------------------------- 15 8.75% ------------------------------------------------------------- 16 9.00% ------------------------------------------------------------- 17 9.25% ------------------------------------------------------------- 18 9.50% ------------------------------------------------------------- 19 9.75% ------------------------------------------------------------- 20 10.00% ------------------------------------------------------------- 21 10.25% ------------------------------------------------------------- 22 10.50% ------------------------------------------------------------- 23 10.75% ------------------------------------------------------------- 24 11.00% ------------------------------------------------------------- 25 11.25% ------------------------------------------------------------- 26 11.50% ------------------------------------------------------------- 27 11.75% ------------------------------------------------------------- 28 12.00% ------------------------------------------------------------- 29 12.25% ------------------------------------------------------------- 30 12.50% ------------------------------------------------------------- 31 12.75% ------------------------------------------------------------- 32 13.00% ------------------------------------------------------------- 33 13.25% ------------------------------------------------------------- 34 13.50% ------------------------------------------------------------- 35 13.75% -------------------------------------------------------------
For purposes of calculating the Applicable Percentage of IPO Shares, the Number of Committed Aircraft after the expiration of the term of the Air Services Agreement shall equal the Number of Committed Aircraft on the last day of the term of the Air Services Agreement. -11- [FORM OF ASSIGNMENT] (TO BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER IF SUCH HOLDER DESIRES TO TRANSFER THE WARRANT) FOR VALUE RECEIVED, ________________________________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto ________________________________________________________________________________ (Please print name, address and taxpayer identification number or social security number of transferee.) the accompanying Warrant, together with all right, title and interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint: ________________________________________________________________________________ attorney, to transfer the accompanying Warrant on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution. The transferee's tax identification or social security number is ___________________. Dated:__________________, 20___. [HOLDER] By: _________________________________ Name: _________________________________ Title:_________________________________ NOTICE The signature to the foregoing Assignment must correspond to the name as written upon the face of the accompanying Warrant or any prior assignment thereof in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever. -12- [FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE AGREEMENT ] (TO BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER IF SUCH HOLDER DESIRES TO EXERCISE THE WARRANT) To:____________________: The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to (i) purchase [INSERT NUMBER OF SHARES IN WORDS] ([INSERT NUMBER OF SHARES IN numbers]] of the shares of common stock of Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. ,[ ] par value, ("COMMON STOCK"), pursuant to the provisions of SECTION 4(a) of the accompanying warrant (the "WARRANT"), and tenders herewith payment of the aggregate purchase price for such Warrant Shares in full; (ii) elects to exercise the Warrant for the purchase of [INSERT NUMBER OF SHARES IN WORDS] ([INSERT NUMBER OF SHARES IN NUMBERS]] of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of SECTION 4(b) (the "CASHLESS EXERCISE" provision) of the attached Warrant; or (iii) elects to exercise this Warrant for the purchase of [INSERT NUMBER OF SHARES IN WORDS] ([INSERT NUMBER OF SHARES IN NUMBERS]] of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of SECTION 4(c) (the "COMBINATION EXERCISE" provision) of the attached Warrant. The undersigned requests that certificates for such shares of Common Stock be issued in the name of: ________________________________________________________________________________ (Please print name and address.) ________________________________________________________________________________ (Please insert social security or other identifying number.) The undersigned hereby confirms and acknowledges that it is acquiring the shares of Common Stock solely for investment for its own account and not with a view to distribution, and it will not offer, sell or otherwise dispose of any such shares of Common Stock except in compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any applicable state securities laws. If such number of shares of Common Stock shall not be all of the shares of Common Stock evidenced by the accompanying Warrant, the undersigned requests that a new Warrant for the balance remaining of such Warrant Shares shall be issued to, registered in the name of, and delivered to: ________________________________________________________________________________ (Please print name and address.) ________________________________________________________________________________ (Please insert social security or other identifying number.) -13- Dated:__________________, _____. [HOLDER] By: _________________________________ Name: _________________________________ Title:_________________________________ NOTICE The signature to the foregoing Election to Purchase Agreement must correspond to the name as written upon the face of the accompanying Warrant or any prior assignment thereof in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever. -14-
EX-10.6 12 a2071795zex-10_6.txt (800) 688 - 1933 Exhibit 10.6 SERVICE AGREEMENT AGREEMENT made this 9th day of February, 1994 by and between USAIR, INC. (USAir), a Delaware corporation having a principal place of business at Crystal Park Four, 2345 Crystal Drive, Arlington, Virginia 22227 and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., (Contractor), a New York corporation having a principal place of business at Chautauqua county Airport, RD #1, Airport Drive, Jamestown, New York 14701 as follows: WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, USAir holds a certificate of public convenience and necessity issued by the Department of Transportation (DOT) authorizing USAir to engage in the interstate and overseas air transportation of persons, property and mail between all points in the United States, its territories and possessions: WHEREAS, Contractor is a commuter air carrier engaged in air transportation of persons and property pursuant to Part 298 of the DOT's Economic Regulations: WHEREAS, USAir owns various trademarks, service marks and logos, including "USAir," "USAir Express," and distinctive exterior color decor and patterns on its aircraft, hereinafter referred to individually and collectively as the "USAir Servicemarks;" WHEREAS, contractor wishes to acquire a nonexclusive license, and USAir does hereby grant unto the Contractor, the use i of one or more of USAir's Trademarks in connection with the scheduled air transportation services operated by Contractor pursuant to this Agreement, including the use of the "US" designator code; and WHEREAS, Contractor desires to operate, and USAir is willing to contract for, USAir Express operations in the manner and to the extent hereinafter described; NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual covenants and obligations hereinafter set forth, the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows: ii Article 1 - COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATIONS Contractor hereby represents, warrants, and agrees that all air transportation services performed by it pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise shall be conducted in full compliance with any and all applicable statutes, orders, rules, and regulations, whether now in effect or hereafter promulgated, of all governmental agencies having jurisdiction over Contractor's operations, including, but not limited to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the DOT. Contractor's compliance with such governmental statutes, orders, rules, and regulations shall be the sole and exclusive obligation of Contractor, and USAir will have no obligations or responsibilities, whether direct or indirect, with respect to such matters. 1.1 Article 2 - AIR SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED BY CONTRACTOR Section 2.01 SCHEDULES TO BE OPERATED I. Section 2.u1(a) is hereby amended by adding the following under the two column headings:
"MARKETS EFFECTIVE DATES PIT-HGR PIT-YXU PIT-LNS PIT-YHM [*] PIT-A00 PIT-JST DAY-DTW DAY-GRR CMH-GRR
Unless otherwise approved by USAir in writing, Contractor will operate a minimum of [*]. (b) USAir, at its sole discretion, shall allow Contractor to operate as "USAir Express" in non-exclusive markets provided the Contractor complies with Sections 2.01(c) and (e), Section 8.O1(c), and provided, further, that USAir reserves the right to withdraw its approval of all or any part of Contractor's schedules at any time and to require Contractor to reduce its schedules if USAir's facilities do not have the ability or 2.1 - ---------- * Confidential capacity to handle Contractor's schedules as determined by USAir in the exercise of its sole discretion and judgment. (c) Any changes in the schedules operated by Contractor pursuant to Section 2.01(a) or 2.01(b), whether necessitated by altered connections, operating experience or other reasons, [*] to the effective date of such changes, and all such changes must be approved, [*]. Requests for new markets to Section 2.01(a) and 2.01(b) must be submitted to USAir [*]. Requests for changes in Contractor's schedules must be made in writing. Before such requests, USAir and Contractor will, as far in advance as practicable, advise each other of any desired modifications or amendments of their respective schedules so as to ensure that the primary needs of both the local and connecting traffic between the cities operated by Contractor as a USAir Express carrier are being adequately met. Within the operating capability of the aircraft used by Contractor as described in Section 2.03, or some other substitute aircraft used by Contractor with the prior written consent of USAir, all reasonable and practicable requests by USAir to Contractor to adjust the service schedules required by Section 2.01 will be complied with by Contractor; provided that the primary needs of the markets listed in Section 2.01(a) are met. 2.2 - -------- * Confidential (d) [*] (e) [*] (f) In the event Contractor suspends operations in any city pair previously approved under Section 2.01 for a period of [*]. (g) No terms, provision or condition contained in this Article shall be construed so as to prohibit the operation of additional schedules beyond those frequencies in cities pairs previously approved in 2.01(a) or 2.01(b) with the aircraft described in Section 2.03, if, in contractor's judgment, [*]. Section 2.02 OPERATION OF NON-AFFILIATED FLIGHTS Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.01, Contractor shall be entitled to operate additional services under its own name [*], provided that such services, [*] 2.3 - --------- * Confidential [*] and that any aircraft used in providing such services [*]. III. Section 2.03(a) is deleted in its entirety and the following is substituted: (a) Contractor will provide the scheduled air services described in Section 2.01 with [*] aircraft shall meet the requirements for commuter air carrier operations set forth in Part 298 of the DOT's Economic Regulations and the Federal Aviation Regulations. Such aircraft shall have a design capacity of [*]. Contractor and USAir agree that the Fairchild Metro III aircraft, Jetstream J31 series of aircraft and SAAB 340 aircraft are acceptable for purposes of this Agreement. (b) The aircraft scheduled and any replacement aircraft utilized by Contractor pursuant to this Section 2.01, shall bear USAir's Trademarks, consisting of the red, white, and blue aircraft exterior color decor and pattern provided by USAir and the name "USAir Express." At any time during the life of this Agreement, and at the sole discretion of USAir, Contractor may be permitted to use such new or different trademarks and exterior color decors and patterns on its aircraft as USAir may determine. Upon written notice from USAir, which shall include the specifications for any such changes in trademarks and/or exterior aircraft decor and patterns, Contractor shall effect such changes as promptly as is reasonably practicable. 2.4 - -------- * Confidential In addition to use of the USAir Trademarks on its aircraft, Contractor shall use and display a suitable sign on the exterior of its aircraft identifying Contractor as the operator of the services being provided pursuant to this Agreement. The use and display of such sign shall be subject to the prior written approval of USAir as to its nature, size and location on Contractor's aircraft. (c) In addition to the aircraft described in Section 2.03(a) above, Contractor will arrange for, and will have available for its use such [*] as are required to maintain effectively the scheduled services operated pursuant to Sections 2.01 during periods when Contractor's [*] due to unforeseen and irregular maintenance requirements. Such [*]. Section 2.04 FLIGHT CREWS TO BE USED All services performed by Contractor pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 10.01 shall be operated with at least the minimum number of qualified flight crew members required by the Federal Aviation Agency. All such crew members shall at all times meet all currently applicable governmental requirements, as such requirements may be amended from time to time during the life of this Agreement, and shall be fully licensed and qualified for the services to be performed hereunder, and, in addition, all of Contractor's captains shall hold a current Airline Transport Pilot Certificate. All of contractor's first officers must have 2.5 - -------- * Confidential satisfactorily completed the [*]. Such crew members shall also meet any and all requirements imposed by the insurance policies which are to be maintained pursuant to Section 7.03. 2.05 MAINLINE OPERATIONS Nothing contained in Section 2.01 or any other provision of this Agreement shall prevent the operation of [*]. 2.6 - ------- * Confidential Article 3 - SUPPORT SERVICES AND FACILITIES Section 3.01 GENERAL PROVISION USAir and Contractor will provide ground support services and facilities to the extent and in the manner set forth in the subsequent sections of this Article 3. Such ground support services and facilities will be furnished only with respect to Contractor's scheduled air services described in Sections 2.01; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that with respect to schedules operated by Contractor in addition to the minimum schedules established by Section 2.01(a), [*]. Section 3.02 COMMUNICATIONS Reservation telephone lines will be maintained by USAir at the points in Section 2.01 connecting those cities with USAir's reservations center. Section 3.03 RESERVATIONS (a) All reservations will be requested and confirmed for passengers using the services described in Sections 2.01 through USAir's reservations system (PACER). Connecting reservations to USAir or to other air carriers will be requested and confirmed through USAir's PACER system in accordance with currently established industry methods and procedures. For 3.1 - ------- * Confidential passengers originating their travel at points other than those served by Contractor pursuant to Section 2.01, either on USAir's system or on the systems of other airlines, connecting reservations to the services of Contractor will also be made in accordance with currently established industry methods and procedures. In all cases, USAir will confirm the reservations of Contractor's passengers through the entire itinerary of their scheduled trips. When a contact number is supplied by the passengers making such reservations, USAir will assume the responsibility of notifying passengers of any changes in Contractor's schedules or operations, PROVIDED that Contractor furnishes USAir with sufficient advance notice of such changes. (b) Contractor agrees to make available the minimum of [*]. (c) In the event of flight delays, cancellations or other schedule irregularities affecting Contractor's scheduled services, and as soon as information concerning such irregularities is available, Contractor shall notify USAir's reservations control center in a manner prescribed by USAir and furnish USAir such information in as much detail as practicable. (d) [*] 3.2 - -------- * Confidential [*]. For the purposes of this section 3.03(d), the term flight dispatch shall include, but shall not be limited to, all planning of flight itineraries and routings, fueling and flight release. (e) From time to time, and solely upon request of Contractor or its flight crews, USAir may furnish Contractor's flight crews with such U.S. Weather Bureau information or data as may be available to USAir; PROVIDED, that in furnishing any such weather information or data to Contractor, neither USAir nor its employees or agents will be responsible or liable for the accuracy thereof. Section 3.04 RESERVED Section 3.05 [*] (a) USAir will provide the following services at locations (except as mutually agreed) outlined in Sections 2.01 and 2.06 where USAir personnel are represented, subject to provisions outlined in Section 3.01 and 8.01(c). (1) [*] (2) use of USAir's passenger facilities by Contractor's passengers; (3) [*] 3.3 - -------- * Confidential (4) [*] (5) [*] (6) arrangements, made at Contractor's request and its sole cost and expense, for [*] (7) in the event USAir is unable to accommodate Contractor's scheduled air services beyond the minimum requirements of Section 2.01(a) at USAir's own facilities, USAir reserves the right to provide the services and facilities herein at another suitable location on the airport selected by mutual agreement by the 3.4 - -------- * Confidential parties subject to provisions outlined in Section 8.01(c). (b) Contractor will provide the following services and facilities at locations not provided under Section 3.05(a): (1) [*] (2) [*] (3) [*] (4) [*] Section 3.06 TERMS OF TRANSPORTATION, SALES AND PROMOTION (a) USAir's Terms of Transportation, with certain exceptions as listed therein, shall be applicable to services provided by Contractor pursuant to this Agreement. Such Terms of Transportation shall at all times be available for public inspection at Contractor's corporate offices and at each airport ticket counter and sales office maintained and operated by or on behalf of Contractor. 3.5 - -------- * Confidential (b) USAir and contractor agree that each carrier is authorized to sell air transportation of passengers and property on the scheduled flights operated by the other carrier; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that neither USAir nor Contractor shall issue passenger tickets or exchange orders which provide for space on a particular flight except on the basis of a confirmed reservation for such space. (c) The party issuing a ticket or exchange order for passenger transportation shall pay to the party furnishing the transportation pursuant thereto, or pursuant to a ticket issued in exchange for such exchange order, the charges applicable to the transportation furnished. Such payments shall be made as follows: (1) with respect to passenger tickets and exchange orders issued by Contractor for transportation on Contractor, USAir and other air carriers, Contractor shall remit to USAir through the Airlines Clearing House, Inc. (Clearing House) in accordance with the procedures set forth in the currently effective MANUAL OF PROCEDURES issued by said Clearing House, but in no event later than the twenty-eighth (28th) day of the month following the month in which the sale occurred, all of the monies or proceeds of such sales. Contractor shall prepare and 3.6 furnish to USAir all written reports, accounts, and documentation that USAir may require daily or at such lesser frequency as USAir may prescribe, at its sole reasonable discretion, from time to time during the life of this Agreement; and (2) with respect to passenger transportation furnished by Contractor pursuant to this Agreement, invoices for all flight coupons collected by Contractor from its passengers, whether issued by, or on behalf of Contractor, USAir or other air carriers, shall be forwarded to the Clearing House in accordance with the procedures set forth in the currently effective MANUAL OF PROCEDURES issued by said Clearing House. All payments for transportation furnished by Contractor shall be made by the Clearing House, including all passenger transportation accounts receivable from USAir and other air carrier participants in the Clearing House. (d) With respect to airbills issued by Contractor for transportation of property on Contractor, USAir and other air carriers, and with respect to inbound collect shipments, including without limitation, inbound C.O.D. shipments, handled by Contractor as the final carrier, all monies or proceeds 3.7 collected and received by Contractor in connection with such transactions shall be remitted to USAir through the Clearing House in accordance with the procedures set forth in the currently effective MANUAL OF PROCEDURES issued by said clearing House, but in no event later than the twenty-eighth (28th) day of the month following the month in which such monies or proceeds were collected. In addition, Contractor shall prepare and furnish to USAir all written reports, accounts and documents that USAir may reasonably require, on a daily basis or at such lesser frequency as USAir may prescribe, at its sole discretion, from time to time during the life of this Agreement. (e) USAir may prescribe in its reasonable discretion from time to time during the life of this Agreement such new or different passenger and air freight sales and accounting procedures as may reasonably be required by experience or changed circumstances. In addition, USAir and Contractor by mutual agreement, may reasonably establish alternative or modified passenger sales and accounting procedures in order to accommodate tickets or exchange orders issued by air carriers which are not participants in the Clearing House. (f) No commission will be paid for the sale of air transportation when such sale is made directly by the parties hereto and not by a travel agent. When Contractor accepts as payment a credit card charge on behalf of USAir in exchange for issuing tickets, exchange orders or air freight bills for transportation of persons or property on Contractor, USAir or 3.8 other carriers, [*] all commissions charged by the issuer of such credit card with respect to such credit card charge sale. (g) [*] shall assume full liability for and shall indemnify, defend, protect, save, and hold harmless [*], its directors, officers, agents, and employees from any and all liabilities, damages, claims, suits, judgments, and all related expenses or losses on account of the loss, misapplication, theft or forgery of passenger tickets, exchange orders, airbills or other supplies furnished by or on behalf of [*], or the proceeds thereof, whether or not such loss is occasioned by the insolvency of either the purchaser of the aforesaid passenger tickets, exchange orders, airbills or other documents or of a bank in which Contractor may have deposited such proceeds. [*] responsibility hereunder for passenger tickets, exchange orders, airbills, and other supplies shall commence immediately upon delivery of said passenger tickets, exchange orders, airbills, and other supplies into the possession of [*] or any duly authorized officer, agent or employee of contractor. [*] shall furnish [*] prompt and timely notice of any claims made, or suits instituted against USAir which in any way may result in the indemnification hereunder, and [*] shall have the right to compromise or participate in the defense of same to the extent of its own interest. (h) USAir will include the scheduled air services provided by Contractor pursuant to Section 2.01 in its public 3.9 - --------- * Confidential timetables. All references in USAir's public timetables to Contractor's USAir Express services shall also contain notations indicating that such scheduled services are performed by Contractor as an independent contractor under the appropriate USAir Trademarks. 3.10 Article 4 - PASSENGER FARES AND DIVISION OR REVENUES Section 4.01 [*] [*] Section 4.02 ALL OTHER FARES [*] Section 4.03 DIVISION OF REVENUES (1) [*] (2) [*] 4.1 - -------- * Confidential Article 5 - AIR FREIGHT RATES Section 5.01 JOINT AIR FREIGHT RATES Throughout the life of this Agreement, USAir and Contractor shall [*] air freight rates, including rates covering general commodity, small package, and priority air freight shipments. Section 5.02 Compensation to Contractor FOR AIR FREIGHT For the transportation of air freight on the scheduled services to be operated by Contractor pursuant to Section 2.01 above, USAir will pay Contractor the following: (a) General Commodity Freight - [*] per pound; (b) Priority Freight - [*] per pound; (c) Small Package Freight - [*] per shipment, originated or terminated. The foregoing rates to be paid Contractor for the transportation of air freight shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as required by experience and as mutually agreed to by USAir and Contractor. 5.1 - ------- * Confidential Article 6 - U.S. MAIL (a) Contractor shall accept for transportation, and shall transport on the regularly scheduled air transportation services it shall operate pursuant to Section 2.01 of this Agreement, such U.S. mail as shall be tendered to it by the United States Postal Service (USPS) and by USAir. In the performance of its transportation of the U.S. mail as aforesaid, Contractor shall observe and comply with any and all applicable postal regulations, instructions and procedures and with any applicable orders or regulations of the DOT governing the transportation of mail by scheduled air carriers. (b) All mail transported by Contractor pursuant to this Article 6 shall be transported under the currently effective service mail rates established by the DOT or the USPS for the transportation of the U.S. mail by USAir. USAir shall make all reports and keep all records and accounts and perform such other administrative functions as may be required by the USPS in connection with the transportation of the mails by Contractor in the markets covered by this Agreement. (c) All payments by the USPS under USAir's effective service mail rates for the transportation of the mails by Contractor in the markets covered by this Agreement, shall be made to USAir. USAir shall pay to Contractor monthly, via procedures of the Airline's Clearing House, a sum of money equal to 20 CENTS per pound for all categories of mail boarded on Contractor's scheduled flights. The rate of 20 CENTS per pound of 6.1 mail boarded established by this paragraph (c) shall be subject to adjustment from time to time during the effectiveness of this Agreement as mutually agreed upon by USAir and Contractor. (d) Contractor shall assume full liability for and shall indemnify, defend, protect, save, and hold harmless USAir, its directors, officers, agents, and employees from and against any and all liabilities, damages, claims, demands, suits, judgments, including, without limitation, any and all fines, penalties or other sanctions imposed by the USPS (including all costs, fees, and expenses in connection therewith or incident thereto), for the loss, delay, damage or destruction of any of the mails tendered to Contractor by the USPS or by USAir for transportation pursuant to this article and for any and all violations or failures on the part of Contractor, its directors, officers, agents, employees or independent contractors to observe and comply with any applicable rules, regulations or orders of the USPS, the DOT, or any other duly authorized governmental agency relating to the transportation of the mails, arising out of, or in any way connected with the performance by Contractor, its directors, officers, agents, employees, and independent contractors of the transportation of the mails pursuant to this Agreement. USAir shall give Contractor prompt and timely notice of any claims made, suits instituted or fines, penalties or other sanctions imposed against USAir which may in any way result in a claim for the indemnification hereunder, and Contractor shall have the right to participate in the compromise, or the defense 6.2 of same, at its sole expense and to the extent of its own interest. In the event USAir shall be required to pay any fine, penalty or other monetary sanction imposed against USAir which in any way results in the indemnification hereunder, it is mutually agreed that the amount of such fines, penalties or other monetary sanctions shall be deducted and set off against payments USAir is required to make to Contractor pursuant to paragraph (c) above, such deduction and setoff to continue until USAir recovers the full amount of any fine, penalty or other monetary sanction it shall be required to pay by reason of any act or omission of Contractor, its directors, officers, agents, employees, and independent contractors in the performance under this article. 6.3 Article 7 - LIABILITY, INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE Section 7.01 Contractor Shall Act as An INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR (a) The employees, agents, and/or independent contractors of Contractor engaged in performing any of the services Contractor is to perform pursuant to this Agreement shall be employees, agents, and independent contractors of Contractor for all purposes, and under no circumstances shall be deemed to be employees, agents or independent contractors of USAir. In its performance under this Agreement, Contractor shall act, for all purposes, as an independent contractor and not as an agent for USAir. USAir shall have no supervisory power or control over any employees, agents or independent contractors engaged by Contractor in connection with its performance hereunder, and all complaints or requested changes in procedures shall, in all events, be transmitted by USAir to a designated officer of Contractor. Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to limit or condition Contractor's control over its operations or the conduct of its business as a commuter air carrier, and Contractor and its principals assume all risks of financial losses which may result from the operation of the air services to be provided by Contractor hereunder. (b) The employees, independent contractors, and agents of USAir engaged in performing any of the services USAir is to perform pursuant to this Agreement shall be employees, independent contractors, and agents of USAir for all purposes, and under no circumstances shall be deemed to be employees and 7.1 agents of Contractor. contractor shall have no supervisory power or control over any such USAir employees, independent contractors, and agents engaged by USAir and any complaint or requested change in procedure shall be transmitted by Contractor to USAir's designated representative. Section 7.02 LIABILITY AN INDEMNIFICATION (a) Each party hereto assumes full responsibility for any and all liability to its own directors, officers, employees, or agents on account of injury, or death resulting from or sustained in the performance of their respective services under this Agreement. (b) Contractor shall indemnify, defend, protect, save, and hold harmless USAir, its directors, officers, employees, and agents from and against any and all liabilities, claims, demands, suits, judgments, damages, and losses (including the costs, fees, and expenses in connection therewith and incident thereto), brought against USAir, its directors, officers, employees or agents by or on behalf of any director, officer, employee, agent or independent contractor of Contractor or anyone else claiming through such persons, or by reason of damage or destruction of property of any such person, or injury to or death of such person caused by, arising out of, or in any way related to the services contimplated by the Agreement, and any acts or omissions of Contractor occurring while this Agreement is in effect. USAir shall give Contractor prompt and timely notice of any claim made or suit instituted against USAir which in any way results in 7.2 indemnification hereunder, and Contractor shall have the right to compromise or participate in the defense of same to the extent of its own interest. (c) Each party, with respect to its own employees, accepts full and exclusive liability for the payment of worker's compensation and/or employer's liability insurance premiums with respect to such employees, and for the payment of all taxes, contributions or other payments for unemployment compensation or old age benefits, pensions or annuities now or hereafter imposed upon employers by the government of the United States or by any state or local governmental body with respect to such employees measured by the wages, salaries, compensation or other remuneration paid to such employees, or otherwise, and each party further agrees to make such payments and to make and file all reports and returns, and to do everything necessary to comply with the laws imposing such taxes, contributions or other payments. (d) Contractor hereby assumes liability for and shall indemnify, defend, protect, save, and hold harmless USAir, its directors, officers, agents, and employees from and against any and all liabilities, claims, demands, suits, judgments, damages, and losses (including all costs, fees, and expenses in connection therewith or incident thereto), for death of or injury to any person whomsoever, including, but not limited to Contractor's directors, officers, employees, or agents, and for loss of, damage to, or destruction of any property whatsoever, including 7.3 any loss of use thereof, and including, but not limited to, property of Contractor, its directors, officers, employees or agents, caused by, arising out of, or in any way related to the performance, operations, and any acts or omissions of either Contractor or USAir, or their respective directors, officers, employees, and agents, except for the gross negligence or willful misconduct of USAir, its directors, officers, employees or agents, which are in any way related to the services contemplated by this Agreement, and in the case of Contractor alone, any other services, or acts or omissions or the use, operation, storage or possession of any aircraft, whether or not bearing USAir Express exterior decor, colors, and logo, and whether or not used in performance of the services contemplated hereby or in connection with any other services permitted by Article 10, or otherwise. USAir shall give Contractor prompt and timely notice of any claim made or suit instituted against USAir which in any way results in indemnification hereunder, and Contractor shall have the right to compromise or participate in the defense of same to the extent of its own interest. Section 7.03 INSURANCE COVERAGE (a) In consideration of the privileges granted herein, Contractor shall, at all times during the effectiveness of this Agreement, commencing with the first day thereof, have and maintain in full force and effect policies of insurance satisfactory to USAir, of the types of coverages, including coverage on all aircraft described in Section 2.03, and in the 7.4 minimum amounts stated below with companies satisfactory to USAir and under terms and conditions satisfactory to USAir as follows: Minimum Amounts of Insurance coverages (U.S. CURRENCY) 1. AIRCRAFT LIABILITY AND GROUND LIABILITY INSURANCE; (Including Comprehensive Public Liability) a. Bodily Injury and Personal Injury - Passengers b. Bodily Injury and Personal Injury - Third Parties c. Property Damage The minimum amounts of insurance coverages required under this paragraph shall be [*] per occurrence, combined single limit for all coverages required under this paragraph 1 utilizing aircraft with less than twenty seats and [*] per occurrence combined single limit liability for all coverages utilizing aircraft with twenty or greater seating capacity. PER ACCIDENT 2. WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION INSURANCE: (Company Employees) [*] 3. EMPLOYER'S LIABILITY: (Company Employees) [*] 4. ALL RISK HULL INSURANCE ON AIRCRAFT PERFORMING [*] SERVICES HEREUNDER: 5. BAGGAGE LIABILITY: [*] 7.5 - --------- * Confidential 6. CARGO LIABILITY: [*] (b) The parties hereby agree that from time to time during the life of this Agreement, USAir may require Contractor to have and maintain amounts set forth in paragraph (a) above, should the circumstances and conditions of Contractor's operations under this Agreement be deemed in USAir's sole judgment,' to require reasonable increases in any or all of the foregoing minimum insurance coverages. Section 7.04 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENT (a) Contractor shall cause the policies of insurance described in Section 7.03 to be duly and properly endorsed by Contractor's insurance underwriters as follows: (1) as to the policies of insurance described in paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 of said Section 7.03(a); (A) to provide that any waiver of rights of subrogation against other parties by contractor will not affect the coverage provided hereunder with respect to USAir; and (B) [*] 7.6 - -------- * Confidential [*] (2) as to policies of insurance described in paragraphs 1, 5, and 6 of said Section 7.03(a): (A) [*] (B) [*] (3) as to policies of insurance described in paragraphs 1 and 4 of said Section 7.03(a) to provide a breach of warranty clause to said policies acceptable to USAir; (4) as to policies of insurance described in paragraph 1 only of said Section 7.03(a): (A) to provide, with respect to claims in favor of USAir, its directors, officers, 7.7 - -------- * Confidential agents and employees against Contractor, its directors, officers, agents and employees, that USAir, its directors, officers, agents, and employees shall not be deemed to be insured under the said insurance policies, and to this end to provide a [*] (B) to provide contractual liability insurance coverage for liability assumed by Contractor under this Agreement. (5) as to policies of insurance described in paragraph 4 above of said Section 7.03(a), to provide that said Aircraft Hull Insurance shall be on an agreed value basis, and, except with the consent of USAir, shall not be subject to more than the standard market deductibles in the event of loss, settled on the basis of a total loss, all losses shall be payable in full: (6) as to any insurance obtained directly from foreign underwriters, to provide that USAir 7.8 - ------- * Confidential may maintain against said Contractor's underwriters a direct action in the United States upon said insurance policies and to this end provide a standard service of suit clause designating a United States attorney in Washington, D.C. or New York, N.Y. (b) Contractor shall cause each of the insurance policies referred to in Section 7.03 to be duly and properly endorsed to provide that said policy or policies or any part or parts thereof shall not be cancelled, terminated or materially altered, changed or amended by Contractor's insurance underwriters, until after [*] written notice to USAir which [*] notice period shall commence to run from the date such notice is actually received by USAir. (c) Upon the effective date of this Agreement, and from time to time thereafter upon request by USAir, Contractor shall furnish to USAir evidence satisfactory to USAir of the aforesaid insurance coverages and endorsements, including certificates certifying that the aforesaid insurance policy or policies with the aforesaid policy limits are duly and properly endorsed as aforesaid and are in full force and effect. Initially, this evidence shall be certified copies of the policies required hereunder. (d) In the event Contractor fails to maintain in full force and effect any of the insurance and endorsements described in Sections 7.03 and 7.04, USAir shall have the right (but not 7.9 - -------- * Confidential the obligation) to procure and maintain such insurance or any part thereof. The cost of such insurance shall be payable by Contractor to USAir upon demand by USAir. The procurement of such insurance or any part thereof by USAir does not discharge or, excuse Contractor's obligation to comply with the provisions of Sections 7.03 and 7.04. Contractor agrees not to cancel, terminate or materially alter, change or amend any of the policies referred to in Section 7.03 until after providing [*] to USAir, of its intent to so cancel, terminate or materially alter, change or amend said policies of insurance, which [*] period shall commence to run from the date [*] by USAir. Section 7.05 CARGO LIABILITY INSURANCE USAir agrees to make available to Contractor cargo liability insurance coverage under USAir's cargo liability insurance policy solely with respect to air freight transported by Contractor under a USAir airbill in scheduled air services operated pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.03 and such coverage shall be deemed to satisfy Contractor's obligation to have and maintain in full force and effect cargo liability insurance coverage in accordance with the terms of Section 7.03(a)(6), PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that USAir may cancel, terminate, alter, change or amend the cargo liability insurance coverage furnished to Contractor pursuant to this Section 7.06, upon [*], and PROVIDED, FURTHER, if 7.10 - ------- * Confidential USAir cancels or terminates such coverage with respect to Contractor, Contractor shall furnish USAir evidence, on or before the effective date of such cancellation or termination, that it has obtained cargo liability insurance coverage in accordance with Section 7.03(a)(6). 7.11 Article 8 - CONSIDERATION, RECORDS AND REPORTS Section 8.01 CONSIDERATION (a) For and in consideration of system charges, such as but not limited to reservations (OAL CRS charges excluded) ground services, credit card fees, facilities and other related services to be provided to contractor hereunder; the nonexclusive, nontransferable license granted to Contractor authorizing the specified uses of USAir's Trademarks and other valuable consideration provided by this Agreement, Contractor shall [*]. (b) Contractor shall remit such [*] to USAir through the Clearing House referred to in Article 3 in accordance with the procedures set forth in the currently effective MANUAL OF PROCEDURES issued by said Clearing House, but in no event later than [*] following the month in which services were provided. In the event Contractor fails to pay USAir in full all [*] payable hereunder when due, Contractor agrees to pay to USAir, in addition to such Service Charges, interest on the unpaid balance of such Service Charges computed at the rate per annum of [*] 8.1 - --------- * Confidential [*]. (c) It is hereby mutually agreed and understood by the parties hereto that the aforesaid [*] per Contractor passenger boarded contemplate that in the performance of the services described in Article 3 hereof, USAir will use only the personnel in its employ and the equipment and facilities which it owns or leases. In the event USAir is required to employ, retain or otherwise furnish additional personnel or obtain, by purchase, lease or otherwise any additional facilities or equipment, or incur in any manner whatsoever any expenses or disbursements in connection with its performance of this Agreement in excess of the personnel, facilities or equipment being provided in the normal course of business, [*]. (d) The [*] referenced in Paragraph (a) of this Section shall be subject to adjustment from time to time during the term of this Agreement in order to more accurately reflect [*]experienced in furnishing the services contemplated hereby. Such reasonable 8.2 - ------- * Confidential adjustments shall be made upon [*] advance notice in writing from USAir to Contractor. (e) All payments and/or reimbursements contemplated in this Article shall be deemed to be in addition to and not in lieu of any other payments and/or reimbursements required of either party hereto by other articles of this Agreement, including but not limited to Article 3. Section 8.02 RECORDS AND REPORTS (a) Contractor shall provide reports in a form acceptable to USAir detailing scheduled air services operated by Contractor pursuant to Sections 2.01. (1) Reports due by the 10th working day of the following month shall contain the following minimum: - [*] - [*] - [*] - [*] - [*] - [*] 8.3 - -------- * Confidential [*] (2) Reports due by the 5th working day of the month following shall contain the following minimum: - [*] (b) [*] (c) At USAir's option, an authorized representative of USAir may inspect Contractor's corporate records and accounts at least [*] during each calendar [*] during the life of this Agreement. (d) Contractor shall promptly furnish USAir a copy of every report that Contractor files with the DOT, or some 8.4 - -------- * Confidential successor agency, and such other traffic, operating and financial information as USAir may request, from time to time, during the life of this Agreement. (e) Contractor shall also promptly furnish USAir with a copy of every report that Contractor prepares, whether or not such report is filed with the FAA, National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) or any other governmental agency, relating to any accident or incident involving an aircraft used by Contractor in performing services under this Agreement, whether or not such aircraft bears any USAir Trademarks, when such accident or incident is claimed to have resulted in the death of or injury to any person or the loss of, damage to or destruction of any property. (f) Contractor shall promptly notify USAir in writing of (i) any change in or relinquishment of the ownership or control of Contractor or (ii) any agreement contemplating such a change or relinquishment. Contractor agrees to provide promptly a copy of such agreement, if in writing, to USAir. 8.5 Article 9 - EFFECTIVE DATE, TERMINATION AND CANCELLATION II. Section 9.01(a) is deleted in its entirety and the following is substituted: (a) This Agreement will become effective on May 8, 1994 and will continue in effect thereafter until [*], unless it is terminated at an earlier date pursuant to one or more of the provisions of Article 9. operated by Contractor pursuant to Section 2.01 shall be maintained, without interruption, throughout the term of this Agreement. (c) In the event there is any change in the statutes governing the economic regulation of air transportation, or in the applicable rules, regulations or orders of the DOT or some successor agency or department of the government having jurisdiction over air transportation which change or changes materially affect the rights and/or obligations presently in force with respect to the air transportation services of USAir or Contractor, or both, then the parties hereto will consult, within [*] after any of the occurrences described herein, in order to determine what, if any, changes to this Agreement are necessary or appropriate, including but not limited to the early termination and cancellation of this Agreement. If the parties hereto are unable to agree whether any change or changes to this Agreement are necessary and proper, or as to the terms of such changes, or whether this Agreement should be cancelled in light of the occurrences described above, and such failure to reach 9.1 - -------- * Confidential agreement shall continue for a period of [*] following the commencement of the consultations provided for by this Section 9.01(c), then [*]. Section 9.02 TERMINATION (a) In addition to the foregoing provisions of this Article, this Agreement may be cancelled or terminated by either USAir or Contractor if [*]. In the event that this Agreement is assigned, whether by operation of law or otherwise, without such consent having been given in writing, [*]. Notwithstanding the foregoing, USAir may, without consent of the other party hereto, [*]. (b) In the event that USAir shall file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or that proceedings in bankruptcy shall be instituted against it and USAir shall be adjudged bankrupt, or that a court shall take jurisdiction of USAir and its assets pursuant to proceedings brought under the provisions of any 9.2 - ------- * Confidential federal reorganization act, or that a receiver of USAir's assets shall be appointed and such taking or appointment shall not be stayed or vacated within a period of sixty [*], Contractor may thereupon terminate this Agreement by [*] prior written notice to USAir. (c) If USAir shall fail to perform, keep, and observe any of the terms, covenants or conditions herein contained on the part of USAir to be performed, kept or observed, Contractor may give USAir notice in writing to correct such condition or cure such default and, if any such condition or default shall continue for [*] after the receipt of such notice by USAir and, if within such period of time USAir has not prosecuted with diligence the correction of such condition or default, Contractor may then [*], and this Agreement shall thereupon [*] manner and to the same effect as if it were the expiration of the original term. (d) USAir, in addition to the other provisions of this section and Section 9.01 above, may terminate this Agreement upon [*]: (1) [*] 9.3 - -------- * Confidential (2)(a) If, during the life of this Agreement, [*] (b) [*] [*] (3) if Contractor fails to comply with the [*] provisions of Article 11 of this Agreement; (4) in the event that Contractor shall file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or that proceedings in bankruptcy shall be instituted against it and Contractor shall be adjudged 9.4 - ------- * Confidential bankrupt, or that a court shall take jurisdiction of Contractor, and its assets pursuant to proceedings brought under the provisions of any federal reorganization act, or that a receiver of the assets of Contractor shall be appointed and such taking or appointment shall not be stayed or vacated within a period of sixty (60) days, or that Contractor shall be divested of, or be prevented by any action of any federal authority from [*]; (5) if Contractor shall fail to perform, keep, and observe any of the terms, covenants or conditions herein contained on the part of such party to be performed, kept or observed, USAir may give Contractor notice in writing to correct such condition or cure such default and, [*]. 9.5 - -------- * Confidential (6) if there is, without the written approval of USAir first had and obtained, any change in or relinquishment of the [*]. For the purposes of this Agreement, ownership or control of Contractor shall consist of [*] of [*] of the [*] stock of Contractor, (e) Either USAir or Contractor may terminate this Agreement without cause [*] to the other party. USAir incurs substantial personnel, facilities and other costs in contemplation of continued provision of Contractor's USAir Express services, which costs cannot be eliminated without adequate advance notice. In the event Contractor terminates this Agreement on less than [*], Contractor agrees to [*]. (f) Any early termination or cancellation of one or more of the provisions of this Article 9 shall not be construed so as to relieve any party hereto of any debts or monetary obligations to the other party that shall have accrued hereunder prior to the effective date of such termination of cancellation. 9.6 - -------- * Confidential Section 9.03 FORCE MAJEURE Neither USAir nor Contractor shall be liable for any failure to perform under this Agreement if such failure is due to causes beyond its control, including, but not limited to, acts of God or the public enemy, fire, floods, epidemics, quarantine, work actions or strikes; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the foregoing shall not apply to the obligations assumed by Contractor under Article 7 of this Agreement. 9.7 Article 10 - OPERATING RESTRICTIONS Section 10.01 USE OF CONTRACTOR'S AIRCRAFT In the event that aircraft owned and/or operated by Contractor bearing the USAir Trademarks are available and can be utilized without adversely affecting in any manner the regular scheduled services operated pursuant to Sections 2.01, such aircraft may be used: (1) for nonscheduled planeload passenger charters; or (2) for scheduled or nonscheduled services limited to the transportation of freight and/or mail in markets other than the markets described in [*]; or (3) on an emergency basis in operations not covered by this Agreement. 10.1 - ------- * Confidential Article 11 - TRADEMARK LICENSE FOR OPERATIONS TO BE CONDUCTED BY CONTRACTOR PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT Section 11.01 GRANT OF TRADEMARK LICENSE Contractor will conduct all operations described in Section 2.01 above, and any additional operations undertaken by subsequent amendment hereto under the trademark "USAir Express" and shall utilize the USAir Trademarks consisting of the exterior color decor and patterns on its aircraft as prescribed by USAir. USAir hereby grants to Contractor a nonexclusive, nontransferable license to use such USAir Trademarks in connection with the services to be rendered by Contractor under this Agreement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that at any time during the life of this Agreement, USAir may alter, amend or revoke the license hereby granted and require Contractor's use of any new or different USAir Trademarks in conjunction with the air transportation services provided hereunder as USAir may determine in the exercise of its sole discretion and judgment. Section 11.02 TERMS AND CONDITIONS GOVERNING TRADEMARK LICENSE (a) Contractor hereby acknowledges USAir's ownership of the USAir Trademarks, further acknowledges the validity of the USAir Trademarks, and agrees that it will not do anything in any way to infringe or abridge USAir's rights in its trademarks or directly or indirectly to challenge the validity of the USAir Trademarks. (b) Contractor agrees that, in providing the services to be provided under this Agreement in conjunction with one or more of the USAir Trademarks, it will conform to such standards of service (including types of aircraft, qualification of personnel, customer 11.1 service standards, and other reasonable quality control measures) as may be prescribed by USAir either specifically in this Agreement or by subsequent written communications to Contractor. USAir shall have the right, through such agents or representatives as it may designate, to inspect the services and standards being performed by Contractor under this Agreement, and in the event that, in USAir's opinion, there has been some deviation from such services and/or standards, Contractor agrees upon written notice from USAir to rectify promptly any such deviation. (c) Contractor shall not, without USAir's express prior written consent, advertise the services to be rendered hereunder, nor make use of the USAir Trademarks referred to in Section 11.01 above in any advertising. USAir shall have absolute discretion to withhold its consent concerning any and all such advertising and use of the USAir Trademarks in advertising by Contractor. In the event USAir approves the use of such USAir Trademarks in any advertising, such advertising shall identify USAir as the owner of such trademark(s), and to the extent that any mark is registered, shall so specify. (d) To the extent that Contractor is licensed to use the mark "USAir," Contractor will use said mark only in the mark "USAir Express" and then only in conjunction with the services specifically embraced by this Agreement. (e) Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give Contractor the exclusive right to use the USAir trademarks, or to bridge USAir's right to use and/or to license its trademarks, and USAir hereby reserves the right to continue use of the USAir 11.2 Trademarks and to license such other uses of said trademarks as USAir may desire. (f) No term or provision of this Agreement shall be construed to preclude the use of the trademarks "USAir Express" or the aircraft exterior color decor and patterns by other individuals or corporations not covered by this Agreement, except in the markets covered by Section 2.01 (a) of this Agreement. (g) Should this Agreement be cancelled or otherwise terminated for any reason as set forth in Article 9 hereof, the USAir Trademarks shall revert to USAir and shall not thereafter be used by Contractor in connection with any operations of Contractor. 11.3 Article 12 - ENTIRE AGREEMENT, AMENDMENT, NOTICES AND TITLES Section 12.01 ENTIRE AGREEMENT AND AMENDMENTS (a) This Agreement represents the entire agreement between the parties hereto unless subsequently amended as hereinafter provided, and said Agreement shall not be modified or cancelled by mutual agreement or in any manner except by an instrument in writing, executed by the parties or their respective successors in interest. (b) The parties hereto may by mutual agreement amend any provision of this Agreement, or delete or add any provision to this Agreement by an instrument in writing, executed by each of the parties or their authorized representatives or successors in interest. Any amendment, deletion or additions executed as prescribed herein shall become a part of, and shall be construed as part of this Agreement. (c) Effective May 8, 1994, this Agreement supersedes and cancels the prior Service Agreement between the parties, dated June 26, 1984. Section 12.02 NOTICES AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS (a) Any and all notices, approvals or demands required or permitted to be given by the parties hereto shall be sufficient if sent by certified mail, postage prepaid, to USAir addressed to: Vice President-Express Division USAir, Inc. Crystal Park Four 2345 Crystal Drive Arlington, VA 22227 and to Contractor, addressed to: President Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. RD #1, Airport Drive Jamestown, NY 14707 12.1 With a copy to: Glenn W. Sturm Nelson, Mullins, Riley & Scarborough 400 Colony Square, Suite 2200 1201 Peachtree Street Atlanta, Georgia 30361 or to such other addresses in the continental United States as the parties may specify by notice as provided herein. (b) Description titles contained in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement. (c) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be entered into and signed as of the day and year first written above. CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. WITNESS: /s/ By /s/ Bryan Bedford ---------------------- --------------------- USAIR, INC. WITNESS: /s/ By /s/ Keith D. Houk ---------------------- --------------------- Keith D. Houk Vice President- USAir Express Division 12.2 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment No.1 to said Agreement to be entered into and duly executed as of the day and year first written above. CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By /s/ Bryan Bedford ----------------------- Title President -------------------- ATTEST: /s/ - ---------------------------- USAIR, INC. By /s/ Keith D. Houk ----------------------- Keith D. Houk Vice President- USAir Express and Shuttle Divisions ATTEST: /s/ - ---------------------------- 3
EX-10.6(A) 13 a2071795zex-10_6a.txt 1ST AMEND TO SERV AGREE Exhibit 10.6(a) THIRD AMENDMENT This Third Amendment dated as of March 19, 1999 (the "Amendment") to the Service Agreement dated as of February 9, 1994, by and between US Airways, Inc. (previously USAir, Inc.) ("US Airways") and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. ("Contractor") as amended (the "Service Agreement"). WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, US Airways and the Contractor have entered into the Service Agreement; WHEREAS, on or about the date of this Amendment, US Airways and the Contractor have entered into a Chautauqua Jet Service Agreement relating to the operation of certain [*] as US Airways Express air transportation services; WHEREAS, US Airways and Contractor desire to amend certain provisions of the Service Agreement; NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is acknowledged, US Airways and Contractor hereby agree as follows: 1. Section 2.01(a) of the Service Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following: "Markets Effective Dates [*] The effective date for this market shall be the date that the first EMB-145 LR Regional Jet goes into service as US Airways Express under the terms of the Chautauqua Jet Service Agreement dated as of [*], by and between US Airways and Contractor (the "Chautauqua Jet Service Agreement")." 2. Section 9.01(a) of the Service Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such Section in its entirety and inserting the following in its place: "(a) This Agreement will become effective on May 8, 1994 and will continue in effect thereafter until [*] years from the implementation date of the [*] Aircraft under the Chautauqua Jet Service Agreement, unless it is terminated at an earlier date pursuant to one or more of the provisions of Article 9, and provided that in the event the term of the Chautauqua Jet Service Agreement is extended, the term of this Agreement shall be extended to the same date." - ------- * Confidential 3. Section 9.01 (c) of the Service Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the last sentence of such Section and inserting the following in its place: "If the parties hereto are unable to agree whether any change or changes to this Agreement are necessary and proper, or as to the terms of such changes, or whether this Agreement should be cancelled in light of the occurrences described about, and such failure to reach agreement shall continue for a period of [*] following the commencement of the consultations provided for by this Section 9.01(c), then [*]." 4. Section 9.02(e) of the Service Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such Section in its entirety and inserting the following in its place: "Contractor shall have the right to terminate this Agreement [*] to US Airways in the event US Airways [*]." 5. Section 12.02 of the Service Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the addresses for notices to Contractor and inserting the following in their place" Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. 2500 S. High School Road Indianapolis, IN 46251 Attn: President Telephone: (317) 484-6000 Facsimile (317) 484-6060 With a copy to: Wexford Management LLC 411 West Putnam Avenue Greenwich, CT 06830 Attn: President & General Counsel Telephone: (203) 862-7000 Facsimile: (203) 862-7320 & (203) 862-7312" 6. The effective date of this Amendment shall be [*]. 7. Except as amended hereby, the Services Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. - ------- * Confidential IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duties authorized representatives. CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. US AIRWAYS, INC. /s/ Arthur Amron /s/ Gregory T. Taylor - ---------------------- ------------------------- By: Arthur Amron By: Gregory T. Taylor Title: Vice President Title: Vice President Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. US Airways Express /s/ Kia E. Hardy /s/ - -------------------------------- ------------------------- Witness Witness [SEAL] [SEAL] EX-10.7 14 a2071795zex-10_7.txt CHAUT JET SERV AGREE Exhibit 10.7 CHAUTAUQUA JET SERVICE AGREEMENT BETWEEN US AIRWAYS AND CHAUTAUQUA DATED AS OF MARCH 19,1999 CHAUTAUQUA JET SERVICE AGREEMENT This Agreement is made and entered as of this 19th day of March, 1999, by and between US Airways, Inc., (herein referred to as "US Airways"), a Delaware corporation having its principal place of business at 2345 Crystal Drive, Arlington, Virginia 22227, and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., (herein referred to as "Chautauqua"), a New York corporation, having a principal place of business at 2500 S. High School Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46251. WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, US Airways holds a certificate of public convenience and necessity issued by the Department of Transportation ("DOT") authorizing US Airways to engage in the interstate and overseas air transportation of persons, property and mail between all points in the United States, its territories and possessions; WHEREAS, Chautauqua engages in the interstate air transportation of persons, property and mail in the United States pursuant to an exemption under 14 C.F.R Part 298; WHEREAS, US Airways owns various trademarks, service marks and logos, including "US Airways," "US Airways Express," and distinctive exterior color decor and patterns on its aircraft, hereinafter referred to individually and collectively as the "US Airways servicemarks"; WHEREAS, Chautauqua desires to operate regional jets as US Airways Express air transportation services as provided in this Agreement and wishes to acquire a nonexclusive license for use of one or more of US Airways' Servicemarks for use in connection with Chautauqua's operation of such services; WHEREAS, US Airways desires to contract for the operation of such regional jets as scheduled air transportation services by Chautauqua and does hereby grant Chautauqua the use of one or 1 more of US Airways' Servicemarks in connection with Chautauqua's operation of such services; and WHEREAS, both parties desire that Chautauqua be compensated by US Airways for operating such regional jets as air transportation services and that US Airways assume certain of the business obligations associated with the marketing and sale of such transportation services to the traveling public, in each case as more particularly described herein; NOW THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual covenants and obligations hereinafter set forth, the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows: 2 ARTICLE 1 COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATIONS Chautauqua hereby represents, warrants and agrees that all air transportation services performed by it pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise shall be conducted in full compliance with any and all applicable statutes, orders, rules, and regulations, whether now in effect or hereafter promulgated, of all governmental agencies having jurisdiction over Chautauqua's operations, including, but not limited to the Federal Aviation Administration and the DOT (for purposes of this Agreement, any applicable regulatory authority, whether domestically or internationally, shall be referred to as the "FAA"). Chautauqua hereby accepts the sole and exclusive responsibility for complying with such governmental statutes, orders, rules, and regulations and the parties agree that US Airways will have no obligations or responsibilities, whether direct or indirect, with respect to such matters, except for sharing the costs associated therewith as and to the extent provided herein. 3 ARTICLE 2 AIR TRANSPORTATION SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED BY CONTRACTOR SECTION 2.1 SCHEDULE REQUIREMENTS At all times during the term of this Agreement and any amendment or extension thereof, Chautauqua will schedule and operate US Airways Express air transportation service between various U.S. domestic city-pairs and between various U.S - Canadian city-pairs selected in accordance with the immediately succeeding sentence (hereinafter referred to as the "Service") using [*] aircraft or such other aircraft as may be substituted therefore pursuant to the terms hereof (hereinafter referred to as the "Aircraft"), based on the implementation schedule set forth in Exhibit 2.1, attached hereto and made a part hereof. The city-pairs from which the air transportation services are to be provided by Chautauqua pursuant to this Agreement will be selected [*] subject only to operations and safety requirements, minimum and maximum schedule requirements, and the other parameters set forth in Exhibit 2.1(a). US Airways may, [*] to Chautauqua, designate changes in the following: [*] provided that the new [*] continue to satisfy the parameters set forth in Exhibit 2.1(a). SECTION 2.2 LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK SECTION 2.3 TECHNICAL OPERATIONS During the term of this Agreement, Chautauqua will be responsible for the technical operation of the Aircraft and the safe performance of the flights in accordance with all applicable law (such law of any jurisdiction having authority, the "FAA Regulations'). Chautauqua shall retain full authority, operational control and possession of the Aircraft to enable it to do so. In particular, 4 - -------------- * Confidential Chautauqua or its agents or employees will, for the purpose of the safe performance of such flights, have absolute discretion in all matters concerning the preparation of the Aircraft for flight, the flight, the load carried and its distribution in so far as such matters affect the safety of the Aircraft, the decision whether or not such flight shall be undertaken, and all other matters relating to the technical operation of the Aircraft. Chautauqua will be solely responsible for, and US Airways will have no obligations or duties with respect to the dispatch of Chautauqua's flights operated pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise. For the purpose of this Section 2.3, the, term flight dispatch will include, but will not be limited to, all planning of flight itineraries and flight paths, fueling and flight release. SECTION 2.4 FAA REGULATIONS The operation of the Aircraft shall be carried out in accordance with the FAA Regulations and the approved standards and practices of Chautauqua thereunder. SECTION 2.5 OPERATING PROCEDURES Chautauqua will furnish to US Airways a copy of relevant operating specifications, operational regulations, manuals and calculations in respect of the Aircraft and will also furnish to US Airways a copy of all flight statistics in respect of the flights operated. SECTION 2.6 AIRCRAFT REGISTRATION During the term of this Agreement, the Aircraft will remain registered in the United States of America in accordance with the FAA Regulations. 5 SECTION 2.7 CHAUTAUQUA RESPONSIBILITIES Chautauqua will be responsible for providing, at its own cost, in connection with the Services provided under this Agreement, all services and materials identified under [*] (collectively, the "Chautauqua Services"). SECTION 2.8 SUBSTITUTE AIRCRAFT In addition to the Aircraft described in Section 2.1, Chautauqua may arrange for, and may have substitute aircraft as may be required to maintain effectively the seat miles which US Airways will purchase under this Agreement, during periods when Chautauqua's primary aircraft may be out of service due to unforeseen and irregular maintenance requirements. [*] In the case of another aircraft, US Airways' prior approval shall be required, but such approval not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. In such event, Chautauqua will be paid as follows with respect to [*]. In addition, Chautauqua will be paid for the [*]. For all other Chautauqua Services involving substitute aircraft, Chautauqua will be compensated in accordance with [*] between Chautauqua and US Airways. If a substitute aircraft is to be utilized for [*], Chautauqua and US Airways will mutually agree upon the route that will be covered by the substitute aircraft. 6 - ------------ * Confidential ARTICLE 3 OPERATION UNDER THE "US AIRWAYS EXPRESS" NAME SECTION 3.1 SERVICE TRADEMARKS The Aircraft utilized by Chautauqua pursuant to this Agreement will bear US Airways Servicemarks, presently consisting of the red, white, gray and blue aircraft exterior color decor and pattern provided by US Airways and the name "US Airways Express." At any time during the term of this Agreement, and at the sole discretion of US Airways, Chautauqua shall use such new or different servicemarks and exterior color decor and patterns on its Aircraft as US Airways may determine. Interior color schemes must also be approved by US Airways. Upon written notice from US Airways, which will include the specifications for any such changes in servicemarks and/or exterior aircraft decor and patterns, Chautauqua will effect such changes as promptly as is reasonably practicable. Chautauqua will not be required to implement changes in the exterior color decor and pattern more than once in any consecutive three-year period. Any out-of-pocket expenses to repaint or to redecorate the Aircraft or reconfigure or redecorate the interior of the Aircraft as a result of changes required by US Airways, other than routine maintenance, shall be [*]. SECTION 3.2 SIGNAGE In addition to use of the US Airways Servicemarks on the Aircraft, Chautauqua will use and display suitable signs on the interior and exterior of the Aircraft identifying Chautauqua as the operator of the services being provided pursuant to this Agreement. The location of the signs will be subject to the prior written approval, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, of US Airways as to nature, size and location on Chautauqua's Aircraft provided that the signs will satisfy the FAA Regulations. 7 - -------------- * Confidential ARTICLE 4 US AIRWAYS' SUPPORT SERVICES AND FACILITIES SECTION 4.1 US AIRWAYS SERVICES US Airways and/or third party providers, at the discretion of US Airways, will provide [*] to the extent and in the manner set forth in the subsequent sections of this Article 4 (collectively, and together with the responsibilities of US Airways under Exhibit 2.8 hereof, the "US Airways Services"). Such services and facilities will be furnished only with respect to Chautauqua's Services offered under this Agreement. SECTION 4.2 RESERVATIONS (a) All reservations will be requested and confirmed for passengers using the Aircraft operated by Chautauqua under this Agreement through US Airways' internal reservations services. Connecting reservations to US Airways or to other air carriers will be requested and confirmed through US Airways' internal reservations system in accordance with currently established methods and procedures utilized by US Airways for its passengers. For passengers originating their travel at points other than those served by Chautauqua under this Agreement, either on US Airways' internal reservations system or on the reservations systems of other airlines, connecting reservations to the services of Chautauqua will also be made in accordance with currently established methods and procedures utilized by US Airways for its passengers. In all cases, US Airways will confirm the reservations of Chautauqua's passengers through the entire itinerary of their scheduled trips. When a contact number is supplied by the passengers making such reservations, US Airways will assume the responsibility of notifying passengers of any changes in Chautauqua's schedules or operations, provided that Chautauqua furnishes US Airways with sufficient advance notice of such changes. (b) In the event of flight delays, cancellations or other schedule irregularities affecting Chautauqua's scheduled services, and as soon as information concerning such irregularities is 8 - ----------------- * Confidential available, Chautauqua will notify US Airways' reservations control center in a manner prescribed by US Airways and furnish such information in as much detail as is reasonably practicable. All schedule changes and passenger re-accommodations for Chautauqua passengers will be performed in the same manner as they would for US Airways passengers. (c) From time to time, and solely upon the request of Chautauqua or its flight crews, US Airways may furnish Chautauqua's flight crew with such U.S. weather bureau information or data as may be available to US Airways; provided, that in furnishing any such weather information or data to Chautauqua, neither US Airways nor its employees or agents will be responsible or liable for the accuracy thereof. SECTION 4.3 STATION FACILITIES AND GROUND SUPPORT SERVICE US Airways and/or third patty providers, at the discretion of US Airways, will provide, at US Airways' cost and expense, the following services at locations where Chautauqua provides air transportation services pursuant to this Agreement: (a) [*] (b) [*] (c) [*] (d) [*] (e) [*] 9 - -------------- * Confidential (f) [*] (g) [*] (h) [*] SECTION 4.4 CARGO, COMPANY MATERIALS ("COMAT") AND MAIL HANDLING SERVICES (a) US Airways' personnel and/or third party personnel, at the discretion of US Airways, will process appropriate tickets and/or bills of lading and US Airways airbills, accept for transportation, and will load on the regularly scheduled air transportation Services operated by Chautauqua under this Agreement, such cargo and U. S. mail as will be tendered to it by the United States Postal Service ("USPS") and by cargo customers, provided that no Hazardous Materials may be accepted and transported on Chautauqua Aircraft, except as permitted by the Department of Transportation pursuant to regulations contained in 49 C.F.R. Parts 171 through 180. (b) US Airways will observe and comply with all applicable regulations, instructions and procedures with respect to mail, CoMat and cargo packages. 10 - ----------------- * Confidential (c) Subject to subpart (b) of Section 4.4, above, US Airways will process any Chautauqua CoMat that Chautauqua may desire to send on Chautauqua Aircraft. (d) Chautauqua personnel will comply with US Airways' applicable instructions and procedures with respect to CoMat packages tendered to US Airways pursuant to this Agreement. SECTION 4.5 TERMS OF TRANSPORTATION, SALES AND PROMOTION (a) US Airways' Terms of Transportation, with certain exceptions listed therein, including procedures with respect to schedule change and passenger re-accommodation procedures, will be applicable to Chautauqua Services provided pursuant to this Agreement. Such Terms of Transportation will at all times be available for public inspection at Chautauqua's corporate offices and at each airport ticket counter and sales office maintained and operated by US Airways in connection with the Services provided under this Agreement. (b) All tickets issued for air passenger transportation, and all bills of lading, US Airways airbills and invoices issued for U. S. mail and cargo shipments, provided on the Service offered under this Agreement, will bear the "US Airways" airline designator code. (c) US Airways is responsible for [*]. (d) US Airways will include the scheduled air services provided by Chautauqua pursuant to Article 2 of this Agreement in its public timetables (including Chautauqua's connecting schedules on the same basis as it does its own), if published. All references in US Airways' public timetables to Chautauqua's US Airways Express services will also contain notations indicating that such scheduled services are performed by Chautauqua as an independent contractor under the appropriate US Airways Servicemarks and will comply with all regulatory disclosure requirements. 11 - --------------- * Confidential ARTICLE 5 PURCHASE OF [*] SECTION 5.1 PRICING MODEL US Airways and Chautauqua have developed a certain model, hereinafter referred to as "the Pricing Model" and set forth in Exhibit 5.1, which will be used to determine the compensation to be paid by US Airways for city-pairs flown by Chautauqua pursuant to this Agreement. SECTION 5.2 CHAUTAUQUA [*] The Pricing Model, which will be used to compensate Chautauqua, [*]. (a) Chautauqua will be reimbursed for [*] according to the rates set forth in [*] based upon the following: (i) with respect to the [*] costs set forth therein, the number of [*] (ii) with respect to the [*] costs set forth therein, the [*] (iii) with respect to the [*] costs set forth therein,; [*] (iv) with respect to the [*] set forth therein, the [*] (v) with respect to the [*] set forth therein, the amount of such [*]. After [*] of the implementation of Service with the [*] 12 - --------------- * Confidential [*] (b) Each cost component will be adjusted [*] within the Term of this Agreement based upon the escalation factor set forth in [*], except that with respect to [*] such escalation will take effect at the time of the increases provided for [*], currently [*], and currently [*]. (c) Chautauqua will be reimbursed for "Pass Through Costs" based upon the actual costs incurred by Chautauqua. SECTION 5.3 LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK SECTION 5.4 [*] (a) US Airways will pay Chautauqua [*] based upon the Pricing Model's [*] (b) After the end of the month, US Airways will pay Chautauqua an amount based upon [*]. If it is determined that US Airways' estimated payment is [*]. 13 - -------------------- * Confidential (c) At the end of the month, a payment from [*] (d) Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in this Article 5, in the event that Chautauqua is unable to provide the Chautauqua Services due to the grounding of the Aircraft as a result of a defect in the design or manufacture of the Aircraft or as a result of a strike by employees of Chautauqua, US Airways shall [*]. In the event that Chautauqua is unable to provide the Chautauqua Services as a result of Chautauqua's failure to properly maintain the Aircraft, or to otherwise comply with FAA Regulations associated with the maintenance and/or operation of the Aircraft, [*]. In the event Chautauqua is unable to provide the Chautauqua Services as a result of any other reason, including without limitation, due to a US Airways strike, [*]. SECTION 5.5 [*] In addition to the cost reimbursement set forth in Section 5.2 above, US Airways will pay Chautauqua monthly in arrears a [*] 14 - -------------------- * Confidential [*] SECTION 5.6 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK SECTION 5.7 LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK SECTION 5.8 PAYMENTS All payments due under this Article will be paid directly to Chautauqua, or US Airways, as the case may be, [*] of the calculation of any payment that is due under this Agreement, except as provided in [*]. 15 - -------------------- * Confidential ARTICLE 6 LIABILITY, INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE SECTION 6.1 CHAUTAUQUA IS AN INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR (a) The employees, agents, and/or independent contractors of Chautauqua engaged in performing any of the services Chautauqua is to perform pursuant to this Agreement will be employees, agents, and independent contractors of Chautauqua for all purposes, and under no circumstances will be deemed to be employees, agents or independent contractors of US Airways. 1n its performance under this Agreement, Chautauqua will act, for all purposes, as an independent contractor and not as an agent for US Airways. US Airways will have no supervisory power or control over any employees, agents or independent contractors engaged by Chautauqua in connection with its performance hereunder, and all complaints or requested changes in procedures will, in all events, be transmitted by US Airways to a designated officer of Chautauqua. Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to limit or condition Chautauqua's control over its operations or the conduct of its business as an air carrier, and Chautauqua and its principals assume all risks of financial losses which may result from the operation of the air transportation services to be provided by Chautauqua hereunder. (b) The employees, agents, and/or independent contractors of US Airways engaged in performing any of the services US Airways is to perform pursuant to this Agreement will be employees, agents, and/or independent contractors of US Airways for all purposes, and under no circumstance will they be deemed to be employees, agents, and/or independent contractors of Chautauqua. Chautauqua will have no supervision or control over any such US Airways employees, agents, and/or independent contractors and any complaint or requested change in procedure will be transmitted by Chautauqua to US Airways' designated representative. 16 SECTION 6.2 LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION (a) Each party hereto assumes full responsibility for any and all liability to its own directors, officers, employees, or agents arising from injury, or death resulting from or sustained in the performance of its respective services under this Agreement. (b) Chautauqua will indemnify, defend, protect, save, and hold harmless US Airways, its directors, officers, employees, and agents from and against any and all liabilities, claims, demands, suits, judgments, damages, and losses (including the reasonable costs, fees, and expenses in connection therewith and incident thereto), brought against US Airways, its directors, officers, employees or agents by or on behalf of any director, officers, employee, agent or independent contractor of Chautauqua or anyone else claiming through such persons, or by reason of damage or destruction of property of any such person, or injury to or death of such person, caused by or arising out of any act or omission of Chautauqua (collectively "Chautauqua Claims") occurring during the term of this Agreement except for claims based on matters for which US Airways is responsible under the terms of this Agreement or claims arising solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of US Airways. US Airways will give Chautauqua prompt and timely written notice of any claim made or suit instituted against US Airways which in any way results in indemnification hereunder, and Chautauqua will have the right to compromise or participate in the defense of same to the extent of its own interest, including the selection of counsel to represent its interest in the matter. (c) Each party, with respect to its own employees, accepts full and exclusive liability for the payment of worker's compensation and/or employer's liability insurance premiums with respect to such employees, and for the payment of all taxes, contributions or other payments for unemployment compensation or retirement benefits, pensions or annuities now or hereafter imposed upon employers by the government of the United States or by any state or local governmental body with respect to such employees measured by the wages, salaries, compensation or other remuneration paid to such employees, or otherwise, and each party further agrees to made such payments and to make and file all reports and returns, and to do everything necessary to comply with the laws imposing such taxes, contributions or other payments. 17 (d) US Airways will indemnify, defend, protect, save, and hold harmless Chautauqua, its directors, officers, employees, and agents from and against any and all reasonable liabilities, claims, demands, suits, judgments, damages, and losses (including all reasonable costs, fees and expenses in connection therewith or incident thereto), brought against Chautauqua, its directors, officers, employees or agents by or on behalf of any director, officer, employee, agent or independent contractor of US Airways or anyone else claiming through such persons, or by reason of damage or destruction of property of any such person, or injury to or death of such person, caused by or arising out of any act or omission of US Airways (collectively "US Airways Claims") occurring during the term of this Agreement except for claims based on matters for which Chautauqua is responsible under the terms of this Agreement or claims arising solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Chautauqua. Chautauqua will give US Airways prompt and timely notice of any claim made or suit instituted against Chautauqua which in any way results in indemnification hereunder, and US Airways will have the right to compromise or participate in the defense of same to the extent of its own interest, including the selection of counsel to represent its interest in the matter. SECTION 6.3 INSURANCE COVERAGE (a) [*] 18 - -------------------- * Confidential (i) provide that any waiver of rights of subrogation against other parties by Chautauqua will not affect the coverage provided hereunder with respect to US Airways; (ii) with respect to the Services performed by the parties pursuant to this Agreement, provide that Chautauqua's underwriters will [*], except for claims based solely upon the gross negligence or willful misconduct of US Airways or any such person; and (iii) be duly and properly endorsed to provide that each such policy or policies or any part or parts thereof will not be canceled, terminated, or materially altered, changed or amended by Chautauqua's insurance underwriters, until [*] to US Airways which thirty (30) days written notice will commence to run from the date such notice is mailed via reputable overnight carrier to the attention of [*]. (d) With respect to policies of insurance described in subsection numbered 1 of Section 6.3 (a) of this Agreement, Chautauqua will provide that such policies: (i) [*] (ii) constitute primary insurance for such claims and acknowledge that any other insurance policy or policies of US Airways will be secondary or excess insurance; (iii) [*] (iv) [*] clauses acceptable to US Airways, and a specific contractual liability insurance provision covering liability assumed by Chautauqua under this Agreement. (e) With respect to policies of insurance for coverage described in subsections 1 and 4 of Section 6.3(a) of this Agreement, [*] must be provided by Chautauqua's insurers. (f) All aircraft hull insurance provided pursuant to subsection 4 of Section 6.3(a) of this Agreement will be provided on [*], and, except with the consent of 20 - -------------------- * Confidential US Airways, will not be subject to more than the standard market deductibles, as certified by a recognized broker in the event of loss, settled on the basis of a total loss, all losses will be payable in full. (g) In the event that any of Chautauqua's insurance policies under this Agreement are obtained directly from foreign underwriters, US Airways must be allowed to maintain against such foreign underwriters, a direct action in the United States upon said insurance policies and to provide for service of process to an attorney located within the United States, who maintains an office in Washington, D. C., or New York, New York. (h) Upon the effective date of this Agreement, and from time to time thereafter upon request by US Airways, Chautauqua will furnish to US Airways certificates of insurance satisfactory to US Airways of the aforesaid insurance coverage, limits and endorsements. In addition to the certificates of insurance, Chautauqua's insurance broker will provide their written opinion that the policy or policies of insurance carried by Chautauqua are in full compliance with all of the insurance requirements set forth herein and are in full force and effect. Initially, this evidence will be provided by certified copies of the policies required hereunder. In the event of a change of broker by Chautauqua, such certificates will be supplied to US Airways from broker reasonably satisfactory to US Airways. (i) In the event Chautauqua fails to maintain in full force and effect any of the insurance and endorsements described in this Section 6.3, US Airways will have the right [*]. Chautauqua agrees not to cancel, terminate or materially alter, change or amend any of the policies referred to in this Section until after providing [*] advance written notice to US Airways, of its intent to so cancel, terminate or materially alter, change or amend said policies or insurance, which [*] period will commence to run from the date notice is mailed via reputable overnight carrier to the [*]. 21 - -------------------- * Confidential SECTION 6.4 CARGO LIABILITY INSURANCE US Airways will maintain cargo liability insurance coverage, in types and amounts required by law, for all air freight transported by Chautauqua under a US Airways airbill on flights operated pursuant to the Services provided by Chautauqua under this Agreement. 22 ARTICLE 7 TERM AND TERMINATION SECTION 7.1 EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERM This Agreement is effective as of the date and year first written above, and Services provided hereunder will continue, without interruption, for a period of [*] from the implementation date of the first Aircraft, unless it is terminated on an earlier date pursuant to the provisions of this Article 7. US Airways, [*] SECTION 7.2 REGULATORY CHANGES In the event of any change in the statutes and/or regulations governing the provision of the Services to be provided pursuant to this Agreement that materially and adversely affects the economic value of this Agreement, taken as a whole, to either US Airways or Chautauqua, or both, then the parties hereto will consult within [*] after any of the occurrences described herein in order to determine what, if any, changes to this Agreement are necessary or appropriate to preserve the essence of the Agreement. If the parties hereto are unable to agree whether any change or changes to this Agreement are necessary and proper, or as to the terms of such change or changes, or whether this Agreement should be canceled in light of the occurrences as described above, and such failure to reach agreement will continue for a period of [*] following the commencement of the consultations provided for by this Section 7.2, then [*] 23 - -------------------- * Confidential SECTION 7.3 TERMINATION US Airways may terminate this Agreement, for cause, upon not less than [*] to Chautauqua, should any of the following conditions set forth in subparts (a) through (d) of this Section 7.3 occur during the term of this Agreement, subject to Chautauqua's right to cure such condition as set forth herein. After notice of termination is given, US Airways will meet with Chautauqua for the purpose of resolving the conditions so occurring. Should such conditions not be corrected [*], then the termination is effective. If the conditions are corrected (or all steps to remedy the situation were promptly taken if the correction cannot be completed reasonably within [*] days), the termination notice shall be deemed rescinded. The conditions arc: (a) [*], except as otherwise provided herein; or (b) If, after Chautauqua's introduction of services hereunder with the [*], Chautauqua's [*] responsibility of Chautauqua under thus Agreement: [*] months, or [*] months, or (c) If, after Chautauqua's introduction of services hereunder with the [*], Chautauqua's [*] as measured in [*] falls below either of the following: [*], or [*] months; or (d) If Chautauqua admits liability or is found liable [*] 24 - -------------------- * Confidential SECTION 7.4 TERMINATION BY CHAUTAUQUA Chautauqua shall have the right to terminate this Agreement [*] SECTION 7.5 RETURN OF PROPERTY Upon final termination of this Agreement, each party will, as soon as practicable, return any and all property of the other party to such other party. 25 - -------------------- * Confidential ARTICLE 8 PENALTIES FOR [*] SECTION 8.1 [*] Following Chautauqua's introduction of Services hereunder with the [*] US Airways will [*] SECTION 8.2 [*] Chautauqua's operating performance will be measured each month following Chautauqua's introduction of services hereunder with the [*] based upon the following metrics: (a) [*] (b) [*] (c) [*] 26 - -------------------- * Confidential [*] SECTION 8.3 [*] At the end of each month, US Airways will compute the total number [*] Chautauqua and provide a summary statement summarizing [*] the preceding month. US Airways will [*] based upon the following table: [*]
SECTION 8.4 [*] Any disputes between US Airways and Chautauqua arising as a result of [*] will be resolved in accordance with the dispute resolution procedures set forth in Article 15. 27 - -------------------- * Confidential ARTICLE 9 SERVICE MARK LICENSE FOR SERVICES PROVIDED PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT SECTION 9.1 GRANT OF LICENSE US Airways hereby grants to Chautauqua a nonexclusive, nontransferable license to use such US Airways Servicemarks as US Airways may designate from time-to-time in connection with the services to be rendered by Chautauqua under this Agreement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that at any time during the term of this Agreement, US Airways may alter, amend or revoke the license hereby granted and require at US Airways' expense, if directed by US Airways, Chautauqua's use of any new or different US Airways Servicemarks in conjunction with the air transportation services provided hereunder as US Airways may determine in the exercise of its sole discretion and judgment. SECTION 9.2 TERMS AND CONDITIONS GOVERNING TRADEMARK LICENSE (a) Chautauqua hereby acknowledges US Airways' ownership of the US Airways Servicemarks, further acknowledges the validity of the US Airways Servicemarks, and agrees that it will not do anything in any way to infringe or abridge US Airways' rights in its Servicemarks or directly or indirectly to challenge the validity of the US Airways Servicemarks. (b) Chautauqua agrees that, in providing the Services contemplated under this Agreement or the Service Agreement dated February 9, 1994, as amended, it will not advertise or make use of the US Airways Servicemarks without the prior written approval of US Airways. US Airways will have absolute discretion to withhold its consent concerning any and all such advertising and use of the US Airways Servicemarks in advertising by Chautauqua. In the event US Airways approves the use of such US Airways Servicemarks in any advertising, such advertising will identify US Airways as the owner of such servicemarks, and conform with any additional requirements specified by US Airways. 28 (c) To the extent that Chautauqua is licensed to use the US Airways Servicemarks or the Service Agreement dated as of February 9, 1994, as amended, they will only be used in conjunction with the Chautauqua Services specifically covered by this Agreement and not in connection with any other businesses or activities of Chautauqua or any other entity. (d) Nothing in this Agreement will be construed to give Chautauqua the exclusive right to use the US Airways Servicemarks, or to abridge US Airways' right to use and/or license its Servicemarks, and US Airways hereby reserves the right to continue use of the US Airways Servicemarks and to license such other uses of said Servicemarks as US Airways may desire. (e) No term or provision of this Agreement will be construed to give Chautauqua the exclusive right to use the US Airways Servicemarks. US Airways hereby reserves the right to continue use of the US Airways Servicemarks and to license such other uses of said Servicemarks as US Airways may desire. (f) No term or provision of this Agreement will be construed to preclude the use of the Servicemarks "US Airways Express" or the aircraft exterior color decor and patterns by other individuals or entities not covered by this Agreement. (g) Upon the cancellation or termination of this Agreement, the license and use of the US Airways Servicemarks by Chautauqua will cease, and such use will not thereafter occur except as appropriate in any phase-out of service of this Agreement. 29 ARTICLE 10 FORCE MAJEURE SECTION 10.1 FORCE MAJEURE Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, it is agreed that either Party will be relieved of its obligations hereunder in the event and to the extent that performance hereof is delayed or prevented by any cause beyond its control and not caused by the Party claiming relief hereunder, including, without limitation, acts of God, public enemies, war, labor shortages, strikes, insurrection, acts or orders of governmental authorities, fire, flood, explosion, or riots or the recovery from such cause ("force majeure"), PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the foregoing will not apply to the obligations of the parties under Article 6 or the obligations of US Airways to pay for the Chautauqua Services as and to the extent provided under Article 5 of this Agreement. SECTION 10.2 RESUMPTION OF SERVICE Chautauqua agrees that where relief is obtained under this provision to make its best efforts to resume Service. Chautauqua further agrees to consult with and advise US Airways of any anticipated delay or failure, as soon as it becomes aware of such anticipated delay or failure or the possibility thereof, whether for FORCE MAJEURE or otherwise, and where applicable, to reestablish applicable timetables. 30 ARTICLE 11 NOTICES Except where specified elsewhere in this Agreement, any and all notices, approvals or demands required or permitted to be given by the Parties hereto will be sufficient if made in writing and sent by certified mail, postage prepaid, overnight courier or delivered by hand. When sent by mail, such notices will also be sent by facsimile. Notices to US Airways will be addressed to:
US Airways, Inc.: Chautauqua Airlines, Inc.: Gregory T. Taylor Vice President, US Airways Express President US Airways, Inc. Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. 2345 Crystal Drive 2500 S. High School Road Arlington, VA 22227 Indianapolis, IN 46251 Telephone: (703)872-7062 Telephone: (317)484-6000 Facsimile: (703)872-7312 Facsimile: (317)484-6060 with copies delivered at the same address with copies delivered to: to the attention of US Airways' General Counsel, Facsimile: (703)872-5252 Arthur Amron Senior Vice President and General Counsel Wexford Management, LLC 411-West Putnam Avenue Greenwich, CT 06830 Telephone: (203)862-7012 Facsimile: (203)862-7312 and to Joseph Jacobs President Wexford Management, LLC 411 West Putnam Avenue Greenwich, CT 06830 Telephone: (203)862-7020 Facsimile: (203)862-7320
31 ARTICLE 12 MAINTENANCE [*] SECTION 12.1 MAINTENANCE [*] [*] SECTION 12.2 INTENTIONALLY DELETED SECTION 12.3 MAINTENANCE [*] [*] 32 - -------------------- * Confidential [*] SECTION 12.4 MAINTENANCE [*] Any disputes between US Airways and Chautauqua arising as a result of the application of the Maintenance [*] will be resolved in accordance with the dispute resolution procedure set forth in Article 15. 33 - -------------------- * Confidential ARTICLE 13 MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 13.1 ENTIRE AGREEMENT This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto unless subsequently amended in writing, executed by duly authorized representatives of both parties or their respective successors in interest. SECTION 13.2 HEADINGS Article titles and subheadings contained herein are inserted only as a matter of convenience and for reference. Such titles in no way define, limit, or describe the scope or extent of any provision of this Agreement. SECTION 13.3 SEVERABILITY If, for any reason, any portion of this Agreement will be deemed unenforceable or determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be in violation of or contrary to any applicable statute, regulation, ordinance, order, or common law doctrine, then that portion will be of no effect. Nevertheless, the balance of the Agreement will remain in full force and effect as if such provision were never included. SECTION 13.4 WAIVER Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, a waiver by either Party of any breach of any provision of this Agreement, or either Party's decision not to invoke or enforce any right under this Agreement, will not be deemed a waiver of any right or subsequent breach, and all provisions of this Agreement will remain in force. 34 SECTION 13.5 ASSIGNABILITY The Parties agree that this Agreement and the rights and obligations established hereunder, [*]. Notwithstanding any such assignment, the Parties agree that they will remain responsible for their financial obligations under this Agreement. SECTION 13.6 GOVERNING LAW This Agreement will be governed by, construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the United States and the State of New York, as though the entire contract were performed in New York and without regard to New York's conflict of laws, rules, or statutes. The parties further agree that they consent to the jurisdiction of the Courts of New York or the federal courts located within the State of New York and waive any claim of jurisdiction or FORUM NON CONVENIENS. SECTION 13.7 NO FRANCHISE Nothing is this Agreement is intended to imply or confer upon the arrangements contemplated hereunder, any status as a "franchise" as recognized under any state law. Accordingly, no franchiser-franchisee relationship exists between US Airways and Chautauqua as a result of this Agreement. 35 - -------------------- * Confidential ARTICLE 14 CONFIDENTIALITY SECTION 14.1 CONFIDENTIALITY OF AGREEMENT The Parties agree that the terms of this Agreement and any other Confidential Information (as defined in Section 14.2 hereof) furnished hereunder will be treated as confidential and will not be disclosed to any other person or entity without the express written consent of the other party; provided that each party may, without the consent of the other party, disclose Confidential Information as expressly permitted below: (a) to directors, officers, employees, permitted assigns and agents of each party and their respective Affiliates (as defined in Section 14.4 or 14.5 hereof); or (b) to prospective financial institutions for the purposes of providing financing of Aircraft for Chautauqua; or (c) to subcontractors, auditors, accountants or legal and financial advisors of such party and its Affiliates; or (d) to such other parties as may be required by law, by government regulation or order, by subpoena or by any other legal process. In the event that a disclosure becomes necessary, as provided in this subclause (d) of this Section 14.1, each party shall consult and cooperate with the other party to limit (to the extent permissible) the scope and form of such disclosure. In the event of such disclosure required by law, only those portions of this Agreement required to be disclosed will be released. The disclosing party will make good faith efforts to minimize the portions to be disclosed and will seek confidential treatment by the receiving party or agency or any portions disclosed. In the event of one party being served a subpoena or discovery request, prior to responding to the subpoena or request, the party served will notify the other party, so that the other party will have an opportunity to contest, if it chooses to do so, the disclosure of the content of this Agreement. 36 SECTION 14.2 CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION "Confidential Information" means all restricted information having business value, regardless of the form in which it exists, including, without limitation, the terms of this Agreement, written documents, oral communications, recordings, videos, software, databases, business plans, and electronic/magnetic media, provided to or observed by either party pursuant to this Agreement, including information owned or provided by either party to the other party, except otherwise as expressly provided in Section 14.3 hereof. Each party agrees that it will maintain all Confidential Information in confidence using the same degree of care with respect to such Confidential Information as it uses in protecting its own proprietary information, and will use it solely for purposes of its own business operations in accordance with the terms hereof. Such Confidential Information will be distributed within each party's company only to personnel with a need to know such information for permitted purposes or in compliance with a court order or statutory or regulatory requirements; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that prior to any such latter disclosure, the party shall inform all such persons of the confidential nature of the information, and that it is subject to this non-disclosure obligation, and shall further instruct such persons to treat such information confidentially. The parties expressly acknowledge and agree that the terms and conditions of this Agreement and any reports, invoices, or other communications between US Airways and Chautauqua given hereunder or in connection herewith constitute Confidential Information of both parties. SECTION 14.3 EXCLUSIONS FROM CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION Notwithstanding the foregoing, Confidential Information will not be considered confidential and each party and their respective Affiliates may disclose any item of Confidential Information without restriction in any of the following circumstances if such item: (a) is publicly available (either to the general public or to any relevant trade or industry) prior to either party's receipt of it from the other party hereto; 37 (b) is thereafter made publicly available (either to the general public or to any relevant trade or industry) by another party hereto or by a third party which is entitled to make such item publicly available; (c) becomes available to either party hereto on a non-confidential basis from a source which has represented to such party that such source is entitled to disclose it; or (d) was known to either party hereto on a non-confidential basis prior to its disclosure to such party by another party hereto. The provisions of this Article 14 will survive any termination of this Agreement for a period of three (3) years. SECTION 14.4 INFORMATION SHARED WITH US AIRWAYS GROUP, INC. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Chautauqua acknowledges and agrees that any Confidential Information shared or given to US Airways pursuant to this Agreement may be [*]. SECTION 14.5 INFORMATION SHARED WITH CHAUTAUQUA Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, US Airways acknowledges and agrees that any Confidential Information shared or given to Chautauqua pursuant to this Agreement may be [*]. SECTION 14.6 RETURN OF DOCUMENTS (a) Upon the reasonable request of either party, each party will immediately return to the other party, at its own expense, all documents of the requesting party and all copies of such 38 - -------------------- * Confidential documents in its possession or under the control either directly or indirectly of its agents. Each party acknowledges and agrees that the other party will have the right to exercise this right as many times as it deems necessary throughout the term of this Agreement. (b) Upon termination of this Agreement, with or without cause and for any reason, each party shall, within ninety (90) days of such termination, either deliver to the other party, of destroy, all of such other party's Confidential Information (including copies thereof encoded or stored on magnetic or other electronic media or processors; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that neither party shall be required to purge or destroy any Confidential Information for so long as such Confidential Information is reasonably necessary continued administration and operation of their respective programs or is reasonably necessary in connection with the resolution of any disputes which may have at the time arisen pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that any Confidential Information not purged or destroyed pursuant to the preceding proviso shall be purged or destroyed as soon as it is no longer reasonably necessary for continued administration or resolution of disputes. SECTION 14.7 REMEDIES Each party acknowledges and agrees that the party disclosing Confidential Information under this Agreement will have no adequate remedy at law if there is a breach or threatened breach of this Article 14 and accordingly, that the disclosing party shall be entitled to an injunction or other equitable or preventative relief against the other party or its representatives for such breach or threatened breach. Nothing herein shall be construed as a waiver of any other legal or equitable remedies which may be available to the disclosing party in the event of a breach or threatened breach of this Article 14 and the disclosing party may pursue any other such remedy, including the recovery of damages. 39 ARTICLE 15 DISPUTE RESOLUTION SECTION 15.1 CERTAIN DISPUTES Any dispute, difference, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to a significant event that might affect [*] Section 8.2 of this Agreement, [*] Article 12 or the adjustment of [*]Section 5.2(a), the breach or non-performance thereof shall first be attempted to be resolved by US Airways and Chautauqua through mutual negotiations, consultation and discussions for [*]. SECTION 15.2 DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCEEDINGS In the event that the parties are unable to settle their differences or disputes which may arise between them under Section 15.1, above, then either party [*]: (a) [*] (b) [*] (c) [*] (d) [*] (e) [*] 40 - -------------------- * Confidential (f) [*] (g) [*] (h) [*] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, US Airways and Chautauqua have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives on the day and year first above written. CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. US AIRWAYS, INC. /s/ Arthur Amron /s/ Gregory T. Taylor - -------------------- -------------------------- By: Arthur Amron By: Gregory Taylor Title: Vice President Title: Vice President Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. US Airways Express /s/ Kia E. Hardy /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] - -------------------- -------------------------- Witness Witness [SEAL] [SEAL] 41 - -------------------- * Confidential EXHIBIT 2.1 IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE OF AIRCRAFT DEPLOYMENT
DATE NUMBER OF OPERATIONAL AIRCRAFT July 1999 [*] September 1999 [*] December 1999 [*] February 2000 [*] April 2000 [*] June 2000 [*] August 2000 [*] October 2000 [*] December 2000 [*]
42 - -------------------- * Confidential EXHIBIT 2.1(a) SCHEDULE REQUIREMENTS The weekly schedules for the Aircraft specified by US Airways must meet the following [*] schedule parameters.
[*] [*]
US Airways will meet the following criteria in devising the schedule: 1. [*] [*] 2. [*] [*] 43 - -------------------- * Confidential 3. Maintenance Base The schedule will allow for the establishment of a single maintenance base in Indianapolis, Indiana. 4. Crew Overnights [*] 5. Crew Bases [*] 6. Hub Arrivals/Departures [*] 7. Consent to Schedule Changes To the extent that US Airways' schedule falls outside of the criteria set forth herein, US Airways [*]. 44 - -------------------- * Confidential EXHIBIT 2.8 DIVISION OF RESPONSIBILITIES (1) The parties will be responsible for providing, at their own cost, service and materials, as set forth below, Assignment of services and materials to categories will be according to generally accepted accounting principals and in keeping with Airline Industry Standard Functional Classifications as required for reporting Form 41 data to the Department of Transportation. Except as otherwise provided in Articles 4 and 5, the assignment of responsibility will be as follows: [CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT] (2) Chautauqua will be responsible for [*] as described in Section 5.4. 45 - -------------------- * Confidential EXHIBIT 5.1 PRICING MODEL [CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT] 46 EXHIBIT 12.2 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE ITEMS* APU (Sundstrand) Engine (Allison) Avionics (Honeywell) Placards & Markings (ATA ref 11) AC Press (ATA ref. 21) Auto Flight (ATA ref 22) Communications (ATA ref. 23) Electrical Power (ATA ref. 24) Interior (ATA ref. 25) Fire Protection (ATA ref. 26) Flight Controls (ATA ref. 27) Fuel System (ATA ref, 28) Hydraulic Systems (ATA ref. 29) Ice/Rain Prot (ATA ref. 30) Indicating & Rec. (ATA ref. 31) Landing Gear (ATA ref. 32) Lights (ATA ref. 33) Navigation (ATA ref. 34) Oxygen (ATA ref. 35) Bleed Air (ATA ref. 36) Waste Water (ATA ref. 38) Central MTC System (ATA ref. 45) Airborne Auxiliary Power (ATA ref 49) Structures (ATA ref. 51) Doors (ATA ref. 52 and 53) Nacelles/Pylons (ATA ref 54) Stabilizers (ATA ref 55) Windows (ATA ref. 56) Wings (ATA ref 57 Engine Mounting (ATA ref 71) Engines (ATA ref 72) Fuel & Control (ATA ref 73) Ignition (ATA ref 74) Engine Controls (ATA ref 76) Engine Indicating (ATA ref. 77) Exhaust (ATA ref. 78) Oil (ATA ref 79) Starting (ATA ref. 80) - ---------- * Aircraft maintenance subjects as defined by the Air Transportation Authority (ATA) 47
EX-10.7(A) 15 a2071795zex-10_7a.txt 1ST AMEND TO CHAUT JET SERV AGREE Exhibit 10.7(a) FIRST AMENDMENT This First Amendment is entered and made as of September 6, 2000 (the "Amendment") as an amendment to the ChautauquaJet Service Agreement dated as of March 19, 1999, by and between US Airways, Inc. ("US Airways") and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. ("Chautauqua") (the "Agreement"). WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, US Airways and Chautauqua have entered into the Agreement; and WHEREAS, US Airways and Chautauqua desire to amend certain provisions of the Agreement; NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants hereinafter set forth and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is acknowledged, US Airways and Chautauqua hereby agree as follows: 1. Section 2.1 is hereby amended by deleting [*] in the fifth line and replacing it with, [*] which have an engine performance rating at least as good as the rating provided by the Rolls Royce engine with an AIP rating. Chautauqua represents that all aircraft delivered after [*] shall be configured with the AIP performance rating, subject to FAA certification, and that Chautauqua shall use its best efforts to retro-fit the existing US Airways ERJ Fleet with the AIP performance modification in a timely manner. 2. Exhibit 2.1 of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with Exhibit 2. 1 - -------------------- * Confidential 3. A new Section 2.9 is hereby added to the Agreement for a "Spare Aircraft", aircraft number 16. "The [*] Aircraft will be [*]. For the purposes of calculating the payment to Chautauqua as described in Section 5 of the Agreement, [*] For the purposes of calculating the schedule requirements as described in Exhibit 2.1(a) of the Agreement, the [*] will not be included." 4. Exhibit 5.1 is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with Exhibit 5.1 attached hereto as of the monthly billing period beginning when the eleventh (11th) Aircraft is placed into service. Further, in lieu of payment for Hull Insurance and Passenger Liability Insurance as specified in the Pricing Model, US Airways reserves the right to provide Hull Insurance and Passenger Liability Insurance at the levels specified in the Section 6 of the Agreement or at mutually agreed levels. 5. Section 7.1 of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following is substituted in lieu thereof: "7.1 This Agreement is effective as of [*] and Services provided hereunder will continue, without interruption, for a period of [*] from the in-service date of the [*], unless it is terminated on an earlier date pursuant to the provisions of this Article 7 of the Agreement. US Airways will have the right to extend the term of this Agreement [*] upon [*] notice prior to the end of the initial term. 2 - -------------------- * Confidential 6. Effective as of July 2000 Article 8 of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following is substituted in lieu thereof except for the period [*] where Chautauqua has the option, upon its notification of US Airways within [*] business days after the calculations have been completed, of continuing Article 8 as originally specified in the Agreement: "ARTICLE 8 PERFORMANCE PLAN SECTION 8.1 PERFORMANCE PLAN METRICS Chautauqua's operating performance will be tracked by US Airways each month based upon the following metrics: [*] 3 - -------------------- * Confidential SECTION 8.2 [*] a) After the end of each month when the measurement data has become available, US Airways will compute the measurements included in Section 8.1 and provide a summary statement showing the operating performance of Chautauqua in the preceding month. US Airways, in consultation with Chautauqua, will also compute [*] [*] Payment Schedule: [*] b) The table of [*] set forth below and as adjusted per Section 8.3 will meet the criteria described below: i) The upper and lower bounds of each classification are directly or indirectly related to the Midpoint of the [*] classification. ii) The upper bound and lower bound of the [*] classification is fixed amount from the Midpoint as shown in the [*] table below subject to the minimums described in Section 8.3 4 - -------------------- * Confidential iii) The upper bound of the [*] classification is set below the lower bound of the [*] classification by amount equal to the smallest measurement fraction subject to the minimums as shown in the [*] table below. iv) The lower bound of the [*] classification is set above the upper bound of the [*] classification by amount equal to the smallest measurement fraction. v) The upper bound of the [*] classification is set at an amount shown in the [*] table below. vi) The lower bound of the [*] classification is set above the upper bound of the [*] by an amount equal to the smallest measurement fraction. [*] Standards: [*] The [*] after adjustments are subject to the following limits. [*] 5 - -------------------- * Confidential SECTION 8.3 [*] ADJUSTMENT [*] 6 - -------------------- * Confidential [*] [*] 7 - -------------------- * Confidential EXAMPLE OF THE [*] PROCESS If actual [*] was: [*] then the New [*] would be: [*] 8 - -------------------- * Confidential SECTION 8.4 [*] Any disputes between US Airways and Chautauqua arising as a result of the [*] will be resolved in accordance with the dispute resolution procedures set forth in Article 15. 7. [*] 8. Article 12 Maintenance Cost Adjustment of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety. 9. A new Article 14.1 (e) is added as follows: [*] 10. Section 7.3(c) is hereby amended by deleting "as measured in Section 8.2 of this Agreement" in the second and third lines and replacing it with "as measured by departures within [*] of scheduled departure time based on departures made within Aircraft turn times, but excluding departures delayed due to operational deficiencies (including, without limitation, [*]) that are not within the responsibility of Chautauqua". 9 - -------------------- * Confidential Except as amended hereby, the Agreement remains unchanged in all other respects. Upon its execution, this First Amendment together with the Agreement, will be the complete and binding understanding of the Parties with respect to the terms and conditions of the Agreement, us amended by the terms set forth herein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the day and year first above written. CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. US AIRWAYS INC. /s/ Bryan Bedford /s/ Thomas M. Hanley ------------------------ ---------------------------- By: Bryan Bedford By: Thomas M. Hanley Title: President Title: Vice President, US Airways 10 EXHIBIT 2 IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE OF AIRCRAFT DEPLOYMENT
DATE OPERATIONAL AIRCRAFT Date of Amendment [*] December 2000 [*] December 2000 [*] February 2001 [*] May 2001 [*] August 2001 [*] August 2001 [*] September 2001 [*] October 2001 [*] November 2001 [*] December 2001 [*] January 2002 [*] February 2002 [*]
11 - -------------------- * Confidential EXHIBIT 5.1 [*] [CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT] 12
EX-10.7(B) 16 a2071795zex-10_7b.txt 2ND AMEND TO CHAUT JET SERV AGREE Exhibit 10.7(b) SECOND AMENDMENT This Second Amendment is entered and made as of December 20, 2000 (the "Amendment") as an amendment to the Chautauqua Jet Service Agreement dated as of March 19, 1999, by and betwccn US Airways, Inc. ("US Airways") and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES. INC. ("Chautauqua") as amended by the First Amendment dated as of September 6, 2000 (as amended, the "Agreement"). WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, US Airways and Chautauqua have entered into the Agreement; and WHEREAS, US Airways and Chautauqua desire to further amend certain provisions of the Agreement; NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants hereinafter set forth and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is acknowledged US Airways and Chautauqua hereby agree as follows: 1. Section 2.1 is hereby amended by deleting [*] as stated in item 1 of the First Amendment and replacing it with, [*] which have an engine performance rating at least as high as the rating provided by the Rolls Royce engine with an AIP rating. Chautauqua represents that all aircraft delivered after [*] shall be configured with the AIP performance rating, subject to FAA certification, and that Chautauqua shall use its best efforts to retro-fit the existing US Airways ERJ Fleet with, the AIP performance modification in a timely manner. 2. Exhibit 2.1 of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with Exhibit 2.1 attached hereto. 1 - -------------------- * Confidential 3. (a) Exhibit 5.1 of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with Exhibit 5.1 attached hereto as of December 20, 2000. (b) US Airways reserves the right but not the obligation to provide Hull Insurance and Passenger Liability Insurance at the levels specified in the Section 6 of the Agreement or at mutually agreed levels in lieu of payment far Hull Insurance and Passenger Liability Insurance as specified in the Pricing Model. 4. As of the date when the [*] aircraft is placed into service, Section 5.5 is hereby amended by deleting " [*] as stated in the first sentence of Section 5.5 and replacing it with" [*]. 5. Section 7.1 of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following is substituted in lieu thereof: "7.1 This Agreement is effective as of [*] and Services provided hereunder will continue, without interruption until [*] unless it is terminated on an earlier date pursuant to the provisions of this Article 7 of the Agreement. US Airways will have the right to extend the term of this Agreement by [*] upon [*] notice prior to the end of the initial term." 2 - -------------------- * Confidential Except as amended hereby, the Agreement remains unchanged in all other respects. Upon its execution, this Second Amendment, together with the Agreement, will be the complete and binding understanding of the parties with respect to the terms and conditions of the Agreement, as amended by the terms set forth heroin. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the day and year first above written. CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. US AIRWAYS, INC. /s/ Bryan Bedford /s/ Thomas M. Hanley ------------------------ -------------------------- By: Bryan Bedford By: Thomas M. Henley Title: President Title: Vice President, US Airways 3 - -------------------- * Confidential EXHIBIT 2.1 IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE OF AIRCRAFT DEPLOYMENT
NUMBER OF DATE OPERATIONAL AIRCRAFT Date of Amendment [*] January 2001 [*] May 2001 [*] July 2001 [*] July 2001 [*] August 2001 [*] September 2001 [*] September 2001 [*] October 2001 [*] October 2001 [*] November 2001 [*] December 2001 [*] December 2001 [*] January 2001 [*] February 2002 [*] March 2002 [*]
4 - -------------------- * Confidential EXHIBIT 5.1 PRICING MODEL PER 2ND AMENDMENT [CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT] [U.S AIRWAYS LOGO] DATA TRANSMITTAL. COVER SHEER Date: December 20, 2000 Time: 4;05 PM To: Bryan Bedford / Fax: 317-484-6047 From: Tom Hanley Number of Pages (including cover sheet): 8 =============================================================== Comments: Re: Second Amendment Fax Number: 703-872-7312 Telephone Number: 703-872-7617
EX-10.8 17 a2071795zex-10_8.txt (800) 688 - 1933 EXHIBIT 10.8 AGREEMENT between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. and THE PILOTS in the service of CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. as represented by the INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This Agreement is made and entered into in accordance with the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, by and between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. (hereinafter known as the "Company") and the pilots in the service of the Company, as represented by the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (hereinafter known as the "Union"). - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE TITLE ARTICLE 1 RECOGNITION AND SCOPE ARTICLE 2 DEFINITIONS ARTICLE 3 COMPENSATION ARTICLE 4 EXPENSES ARTICLE 5 MOVING EXPENSES ARTICLE 6 SCHEDULING ARTICLE 7 VACANCIES ARTICLE 8 PAID DAYS OFF ARTICLE 9 SENIORITY ARTICLE 10 TRAINING ARTICLE 11 REDUCTION IN FORCE OR FURLOUGH ARTICLE 12 LEAVES OF ABSENCE ARTICLE 13 PHYSICAL STANDARDS ARTICLE 14 INSURANCE AND OTHER BENEFITS ARTICLE 15 TRANSFER TO SUPERVISORY DUTY ARTICLE 16 MISCELLANEOUS FLYING ARTICLE 17 NOTICES TO PILOTS ARTICLE 18 GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE ARTICLE 19 SYSTEM BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT ARTICLE 20 UNION MEMBERSHIP ARTICLE 21 UNIFORMS ARTICLE 22 NEW EQUIPMENT ARTICLE 23 GENERAL ARTICLE 24 HOURS OF SERVICE ARTICLE 25 DURATION **************************** Letter of Agreement 1 Dornier 328 Base Protection Letter of Agreement 2 Retroactive Pay Letter of Agreement 3 Centralized Basing Letter of Agreement 4 One Time System Bid Letter of Agreement 5 Red Circle Pay Rates For Certain 0-19 Seat Captains Letter of Agreement 6 Vacation Week Bidding **************************** APPENDIX A SEGMENT TIMES ARTICLE 1 RECOGNITION AND SCOPE A. National Mediation Board Certification Pursuant to the certification by the National Mediation Board in Case No. R-6199, dated July 30, 1993, the Company hereby recognizes the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Airline Division, as the duly designated and authorized representative of the pilots in the employ of the Company for the purposes of the Railway Labor Act, as amended. B. Purpose of Agreement The purpose of this Agreement is in the mutual interest of: the Company, the Union, and the pilots in the employ of the Company; to provide for the operation of the Company under methods which will further, to the fullest extent possible: the safety of air transportation, the efficiency of operation, and the continuation of employment of pilots under conditions of reasonable working conditions and proper compensation, and maintain profitability of the carrier. It is recognized to be the duty of the Company, the Union, and the pilots to cooperate fully for the attainment of these purposes. C. Sole Agreement This Agreement shall supersede all existing or previously executed agreements by and between the Company and the Union or any other labor organization or individual with respect to the rates of pay, rules, or working conditions specifically covered by the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended. Any and all subsequent agreements between the parties shall be reduced to writing, signed by their authorized representatives, and become a part of this Agreement. D. Whenever the words "pilot(s)," "employee(s)," or "crew member(s)" are used in this Agreement, they designate and refer to only such pilots as are covered by this Agreement. It is further recognized that whenever in this Agreement pilots or jobs are referred to in either the masculine or feminine gender, it shall be understood to mean both male and female pilots. It is further understood that there shall be no discrimination by either party against any pilot who is now, or may become, subject to the terms of this Agreement because of age, race, sex, color, religion, national origin, handicap or disability. E. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all present and future revenue flying (including that international flying which originates or terminates within the United States or its possessions) and all charters, ferry flights (not including ferry flights of newly-acquired aircraft prior to being placed in revenue service), training flights, test flights, (except test flights assigned to management), or other utilization of Company owned or leased aircraft, performed in and for the service of Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. shall be performed by pilots on the Pilots' System Seniority List in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement or any other applicable agreement between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Airline Division. F. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Company from acquiring, establishing or merging with any other carrier. In the event of such acquisition, establishment or merger, the following will apply: 1. The Company will not acquire or establish another air carrier (alter ego or otherwise) to replace any present or future flying performed in and for the service of Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. or to avoid the terms and conditions of this Agreement; a. The Company will not transfer any aircraft necessary to operate the Chautauqua system to any other carrier either it or its parent controls. 2. If the Company acquires or merges with another air carrier (except as may be agreed pursuant to paragraph F.2.d., below) flying operations are not consolidated or merged until the seniority lists of the two pilot groups are integrated in accordance with Sections 3 and 13 of the Allegheny-Mohawk Labor Protective Provisions; and a. The respective pilot collective bargaining agreements (if applicable) are merged into one (1) agreement as the result of negotiations between the Union and the Company. If a fully merged agreement is not executed within six (6) months from the date a final and binding integrated pilot system seniority list is issued, the parties shall jointly submit outstanding issues to binding interest arbitration; and b. The Company and the Union meet to negotiate an appropriate fence agreement pending the merger. c. No pilots within the bargaining unit on the date of acquisition or merger of another company which employs pilots or has a lease agreement for pilots will be reduced in status or lose any income or employee benefits as a result of such acquisition or merger. d. All other terms and conditions of this Agreement remain in full force and effect unless changes are mutually agreed to between the Union and the Company. e. Paragraphs a., b., c. and d., above, shall be applicable until paragraph F.2., above, is resolved. 3. This Agreement is binding upon any successors and assigns of the parties hereto, unless or until changed in accordance with the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended. 4. The Company will not enter into any dry lease or wet lease agreement, or contract with or for any other carrier or entities (government, military or commercial) without mutual agreement with the Union. a. No pilot within the bargaining unit will be reduced in status or lose any income or employee benefits while discussions are taking place. b. The Union will not disagree to a dry lease when such dry lease is for the sole purpose of leasing out excess aircraft owned or leased by the Company. No aircraft dry leased to another carrier or entity will be operated into or out of any cities where the Company operates. Such dry lease will not result in the reduction in status or the furlough of any Chautauqua pilot in cases where the dry lease provides a profit to the Company. At the request of the Union it may review the actual dry lease documents. ARTICLE 2 DEFINITIONS A. "Block-to-block" means the elapsed time starting with the removal of the chocks or other restraining devices from the wheels of the aircraft when the aircraft first moves for the purpose of flight under its own power and ending when the chocks or other restraining devices are replaced. B. "Captain" means a pilot who is in command and who is responsible for the manipulation of, or who manipulates, the flight controls of an aircraft while under way, including takeoffs and landings of such aircraft, and who is qualified to serve and holds a currently effective airman's certificate or type rating authorizing him to serve as such a pilot. C. "Charter" means an off-line or on-line revenue passenger flight that is not a regularly scheduled flight. Extra sections are not considered charter flights. D. "Check Airmen" means those pilots who are designated at the sole discretion of the Company and are authorized by the FAA to conduct line checks. E. "Company Check Airman" means instructor and check pilots who are designated at the sole discretion of the Company and are authorized by the FAA to instruct, train, conduct proficiency checks and line checks, but who do not occupy management positions. Such pilots are to be considered line pilots and are covered by this Agreement. F. "Date of Hire" means a pilot's first day of pilot training by the Company after the pilot becomes an employee of the Company. G. "Day" means the time commencing at 0001 and ending at 2400 based on local time. H. "Day Off" means a day free from all duty required by the Company. I. "Deadhead" means the time spent by a pilot in traveling from one point to another at the direction of the Company, either for duty or returning from duty. J. "Domestic" means the forty-eight (48) contiguous states and the District of Columbia. K. "Domicile" means a geographical location where a pilot is based. L. "Duty Time" means the time a pilot is on duty commencing when a pilot is required to report or actually reports, whichever is later, for duty and ending at release from duty. M. "First Officer" means a pilot who is second in command and who is responsible for the manipulation of, or who manipulates, the flight controls of an aircraft while under way, including takeoffs and landings of such aircraft, and who is qualified to serve and holds a currently effective airman's certificate or type rating authorizing him to serve as such a pilot. N. "Flight Time" means block-to-block time. O. "Hot Reserve" means a period of time when a pilot is required to be on reserve at an airport location designated by the Company. P. "International" means any point or area outside of the forty-eight (48) contiguous states and the District of Columbia. Q. "Longevity" means the period of time a pilot has actively served as a pilot. R. "Month" means that period of time from and including the first day of, and including the last day of, each calendar month of the year except that, for pay and scheduling purposes, January, February, and March will each be a thirty (30) day month through the addition of January 31 and March 1 to the month of February. In a leap year, February will be a thirty-one (31) day month. S. "Operational reasons" shall mean actions taken by the Company after careful planning and analysis, and not arbitrarily or capriciously. Examples of such reasons shall include, but are not limited to, the following: 1. To avoid a potential flight delay, 2. To avoid a potential flight cancellation, and 3. To fulfill FAA/Regulatory requirements. T. "Pilot" means an employee of the Company whose name appears on the pilot seniority list. U. "Probationary period" means a pilot's first thirteen (13) months of active service (exclusive of furlough or leave of absence) with the Company from date of hire or until completion of his first annual recurrent checkride. If a pilot upgrades to Captain during the probationary period, his probation will end upon completion of the upgrade checkride. V. "Rescheduled" means a change to the pilot's original scheduled assignment. W. "Seniority" means the length of service as a pilot with the Company. X. "Shift" means a single flight assignment that does not include a rest period. Y. "Supervisory Pilot" means a pilot designated by the Company to be responsible for managing pilots and administering Company policy. Z. "Trip" means a flight or series of flights that are paired together and may include one or more duty periods. AA. "Vacancy" means a position(s) in a particular status, equipment and domicile in excess of the number of pilots already in that status, equipment and domicile. BB. "Wet Lease" means an agreement with another air carrier in which the Company provides an aircraft and crew to the other air carrier. ARTICLE 3 COMPENSATION A. Pilots will be paid for flight time based upon status and longevity in accordance with the hourly rates below. In computing hours for pay purposes, the actual time flown or the scheduled block time, whichever is greater, will be used.
CAPTAIN 0-19 Seat Turbo-prop ---------------------------- 11-01-98 11-01-99 11-01-00 -------- -------- -------- Year ---- 1 26.28 26.94 27.61 2 27.75 28.44 29.15 3 29.40 30.14 30.89 4 31.07 31.85 32.64 5 32.72 33.54 34.38 6 34.10 34.95 35.83 7 35.23 36.11 37.01 8 35.75 36.64 37.56 9 36.28 37.19 38.12 10 36.88 37.80 38.75 CAPTAIN 20-37 SEAT TURBO-PROP ----------------------------- 11-01-98 11-01-99 11-01-00 -------- -------- -------- Year ---- 1 36.71 37.63 38.57 2 38.61 39.58 40.56 3 40.00 41.00 42.03 4 42.00 43.05 44.13 5 43.82 44.92 46.04 6 45.39 46.52 47.69 7 46.75 47.92 49.12 8 48.63 49.85 51.09 9 49.68 50.92 52.20 10 50.87 52.14 53.45 11 52.15 53.45 54.79 12 53.10 54.43 55.79 13 53.94 55.29 56.67
CAPTAIN 50-59 Seat Turbojet --------------------------- 11-01-98 11-01-99 11-01-00 -------- -------- -------- Year ---- 1 48.50 49.71 50.96 2 49.96 51.21 52.49 3 51.45 52.74 54.05 4 53.00 54.33 55.68 5 54.59 55.95 57.35 6 56.22 57.63 59.07 7 57.55 58.99 60.46 8 59.35 60.83 62.35 9 61.20 62.73 64.30 10 63.08 64.66 66.27 11 64.98 66.60 68.27 12 66.93 68.60 70.32 13 68.95 70.67 72.44 14 71.05 72.83 74.65 15 72.75 74.57 76.43 CAPTAIN 37-49 Seat Turbojet --------------------------- 11-01-98 11-01-99 11-01-00 -------- -------- -------- Year ---- 1 42.20 43.25 44.33 2 43.47 44.55 45.67 3 44.76 45.88 47.03 4 46.11 47.26 48.44 5 47.49 48.68 49.90 6 48.91 50.13 51.39 7 50.07 51.32 52.60 8 51.63 52.93 54.25 9 53.24 54.58 55.94 10 54.88 56.25 57.66 11 56.53 57.95 59.39 12 58.23 59.68 61.18 13 59.99 61.49 63.02 14 61.81 63.36 64.94 15 63.29 64.87 66.50
FIRST OFFICER - All Turbo-prop Aircraft --------------------------------------- 11-01-98 11-01-99 11-01-00 -------- -------- -------- Year ---- 1 19.00 19.48 19.96 2 22.00 22.55 23.11 3 23.50 24.09 24.69 4 25.25 25.88 26.53 5 26.00 26.65 27.32 6 27.00 27.68 28.37 FIRST OFFICER - All Turbojet Aircraft ------------------------------------- 11-01-98 11-01-99 11-01-00 -------- -------- -------- Year ---- 1 19.00 19.48 19.96 2 22.00 22.55 23.11 3 30.50 31.26 32.04 4 31.50 32.29 33.09 5 32.50 33.31 34.15 6 33.50 34.34 35.20
B. Pay Procedures 1. Pilots will be paid on a bi-monthly basis, i.e., twenty-four (24) pay periods per year. 2. Pilots will be paid on the fifteenth (15th) and the last day of each month. If the fifteenth (15th) or the last day of each month falls on a Saturday or Sunday, pilots will be paid on the preceding Friday. The pay check on the fifteenth (15th) of the month will adjust for any additional amounts owed the pilot from the previous month. 3. A pilot will be paid at his option by direct deposit into an account for that pilot at a financial institution of the pilot's choice. 4. Clerical pay errors involving fifty dollars ($50.00) or more shall be reconciled within five (5) working days after the error is verified. Errors of less than fifty dollars ($50.00) will be reconciled in the next pay check following verification. C. The minimum monthly guarantee will be seventy-five (75) hours at the pilot's hourly rate, except that a Captain who is subject to the 0-19 seat "red circle" as per Letter of Agreement 5 will have an eighty (80) hour guarantee. A pilot who is unavailable for part of a month will have his guarantee prorated (except for paid vacation or paid sick leave). D. A pilot who is called to the airport and assigned to flight or reserve duty and actually flies on a scheduled day off will be compensated at the greater of four (4) hours for the trip or his actual flight time for the trip in addition to his monthly guarantee or other flight pay accrued. This paragraph does not apply to a pilot assigned on one of his minimum days off who has that day restored. E. Training Pay 1. A pilot who attends a day of recurrent training or checks will be paid and credited with four (4) hours of flight pay for up to six (6) days in any calendar year. 2. If the Company elects to use any method of training such as "home study" to comply with FAA requirements, a pilot will be paid and credited with one (1) hour of flight pay for every two (2) hours of FAA-approved training credit earned in home study. 3. Line checks and IOE will be paid in accordance with Article 3.A. 4. A pilot in training will be paid no less than the appropriate minimum monthly guarantee. F. A pilot who performs management-related functions, e.g., Check Airman duties, will be paid additional compensation as determined by the Company. G. For purposes of this Article, scheduled block times will be determined by using the average of historic enroute (block-to-block) times between city pairs by type of equipment and are attached hereto as "Appendix A." 1. Scheduled block times will be reviewed by a joint Company/Union Scheduling Committee every six (6) months using the prior twelve (12) months average to determine whether any adjustments are to be made. 2. Adjustments will be made only when the average varies from the established scheduled block time by seven and one-half percent (7.5%), or more, plus or minus. 3. When a new route is established for which no scheduled block time has been computed in accordance with this Article, the initial scheduled block time will be established based upon the marketing time for that segment. After one hundred and twenty (120) days of operation, the scheduled block time will be reviewed. 4. Non-scheduled flights on routes where no established scheduled block time exists will be credited on the basis of actual (block-to-block) flight time. 5. "Tests," "Attempts" and "Diverted" flights will be paid on the basis of actual (block-to-block) flight time. Taxi time not associated with a flight will be credited at the rate of two tenths (0.2) hours of flight pay. 6. Data necessary for an accurate and complete review of scheduled block times will be made available to the Company/Union Scheduling Committee. After the Union representatives have had an opportunity to review the data, the Company will meet with those representatives upon request, at a mutually agreeable time, to resolve any questions or disputes. Members of the Company/Union Scheduling Committee will not disclose any confidential or proprietary information provided pursuant to this paragraph. H. A pilot holding a Captain's position shall be compensated for all hours flown at the applicable Captain's rate. A Captain-qualified First Officer who flies as Captain shall be compensated for those hours at the applicable Captain rate of pay. I. If a pilot is required to deadhead, he shall be credited with fifty percent (50%) of the scheduled block time for such flight. If required to deadhead via surface transportation, he shall be credited with fifty percent (50%) of driving time based upon AAA mileage at 50 MPH. A day consisting solely of deadhead to or from a flight assignment shall be considered a workday. J. A pilot called in for drug testing on a scheduled day off shall be compensated two (2) hours of flight pay. K. If a pilot is displaced by the Company from his flight due to training, to accomplish training for another pilot, or for any other reason, he may be reassigned another flight on the same day(s) as his original schedule, however, he shall be credited for the flight time on his original scheduled flight or the reassigned flight whichever is greater. L. If a pilot is requested to report early, such pilot will be paid at the rate five dollars ($5.00) per hour, or fraction thereof, prorated for all hours on duty prior to his originally scheduled report time. M. A pilot who is awarded a higher paying position and becomes qualified to perform duties in the higher paying position will be paid the higher rate upon completing his training, including initial operating experience. N. A pilot who is assigned to flight duty or reserve on any of the below listed holidays will receive four (4) hours of flight pay in addition to his monthly guarantee or flight pay accrued for that month. New Year's Day Labor Day Thanksgiving Memorial Day Christmas Independence Day ARTICLE 4 EXPENSES A. The Company will furnish guaranteed suitable single room lodging for a pilot who is scheduled to layover at a location for legal rest while on flying or training duty away from his permanent domicile. A pilot who is assigned to a continuous duty overnight away from domicile with a scheduled break of five (5) hours or more, block-in to block-out, will be provided lodging at the Company's expense. B. When lodging is required in accordance with paragraph A., above, the Company will provide transportation to and from such lodging to the airport or training site, as applicable. If no eating facilities are available within walking distance of the lodging, transportation to and from an eating facility will be provided. C. The Company will make prompt inquiries into complaints related to deterioration of service at any facility which has been approved for layovers. Prompt remedial action will be taken in those cases where investigation affirms a deterioration of service. D. In lieu of reimbursement for meals and incidental travel expenses, pilots will be paid a per diem allowance of $1.25 per hour for time away from domicile in connection with flight duty, training or on-premise reserve, commencing at report for duty at domicile and ending upon release from duty at domicile. Effective twelve (12) months after date of signing, the per diem allowance will be increased to $1.30, and effective twenty-four (24) months after date of signing, the per diem allowance will be increased to $1.35. E. When a pilot agrees to drive his personal vehicle at the request of the Company, he will be allowed $.31 per mile point-to-point and return. A pilot will not be required to drive his personal vehicle. F. At domicile or another location of the pilot's choice where free parking is not available, the Company will pay for the cost of the parking while the pilot is performing duty. The Company will not be required to pay for parking at more than one (1) location per pilot. Pay for parking at a location other than the pilot's domicile shall be required only when such employee parking is available and only to the extent of what the parking would have cost at the pilot's domicile. G. The Company will provide travel on a booked basis when a pilot is deadheading on-line between the pilot's domicile and the point of his assigned duty. H. The Company will reimburse each pilot for the cost of passports or visas or any airport government charges incurred in traveling on Company business. I. When, due to irregular operations, special assignments, etc., a pilot incurs lodging or transportation expenses, he will be reimbursed upon presentation of receipts for such expenses, provided he requests and receives advance approval for such expenses. ARTICLE 5 MOVING EXPENSES A. Successful vacancy bidders, pilots moving to a domicile upon initial employment, and pilots making domicile swaps shall pay their own moving expenses. B. The Company will pay for moving expenses when a pilot is required by the Company to change his permanent domicile. A pilot displaced as a result of a reduction in schedules, domicile closure, equipment change or relocation of a domicile shall be considered transferred at the Company's request. C. When the Company is required to pay moving expenses, the move must be coordinated with the Flight Department. Moving expenses must be submitted within thirty (30) days after incurring the expenses. Moving expenses other than automobile mileage and meals must be verified by receipts. The Company will not be responsible for any damages incurred during moving. The Company will not be responsible for paying any expenses under this Article after one (1) year from the date the pilot reports to the new domicile. D. Moving expenses paid by the Company will include the following: 1. When the pilot moves himself, the rental truck or trailer, packing materials, insurance, and one hundred dollars ($100.00) to offset other costs. 2. When a professional mover is used, actual moving expenses for household goods and effects up to a maximum of one thousand two hundred (1,200) cubic feet or eight thousand (8,000) pounds, packing materials, shipping and insurance coverage, but excluding packing and unpacking and extra insurance coverage and storage. 3. When personal automobile transportation is used by the pilot and his immediate family, the Company will reimburse the pilot at the rate of $.31 per mile using the most direct AAA routing between domiciles for up to two (2) automobiles. 4. The Company will reimburse a pilot for meals and lodging for the pilot and his immediate family for the time required to travel to the domicile up to five (5) days. A pilot will be removed from trips which conflict with the time allowed for travel. A day of travel shall be considered a minimum of three hundred fifty ( 350) miles by the most direct AAA mileage. The daily allowance for meals shall be twenty-two dollars ($22.00) per day for the pilot, twenty-two dollars ($22.00) per day for the spouse traveling with the pilot, and twelve dollars ($12.00) per day for each dependent traveling with the pilot. 5. If a lease is broken as a result of moving to a new domicile and a penalty is incurred, the Company will pay such penalty not to exceed one (1) month's rent. 6. The Company will pay up to two hundred dollars ($200.00) for termination and hook-up of utilities (excluding deposits) including: gas, electric utilities, telephone and cable television, which result from a move to a new domicile. 7. The Company will pay moving expenses only for actual moves of a pilot's primary residence. If a pilot elects not to move his primary residence, the Company will pay the pilot two hundred dollars ($200.00) which need not be verified by receipts. To qualify for moving expenses under this Article, the pilot must move to a location within thirty-five (35) miles of the new domicile. E. When the Company is required to pay moving expenses, nothing in this Article is intended to prevent the Company and the pilot from agreeing to an amount to be paid to the pilot in lieu of the expenses set forth in this Article. F. The Company's liability for moving expenses under this Article shall not exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000.00). ARTICLE 6 SCHEDULING A. Scheduling Committee The Union will establish a Scheduling Committee which will meet with the Company for the purpose of facilitating the efficient operation of this Article. The Scheduling Committee will be given reasonable access to non-confidential information regarding aircraft flows, block time reports, scheduled training, checkrides, vacations and leaves of absence. The Scheduling Committee may submit recommendations to the Company. When conflicts between the schedule and FARs or this Agreement are verified, the Company will take immediate action, if practicable, to resolve such conflicts. B. Bidding and Awarding of Monthly Schedules 1. Bid packages will be made available to all pilots at each domicile at or before 1700 hours on the second Friday of each month. 2. A pilot must bid on an approved format submitted to Crew Scheduling by U.S. mail, overnight express, facsimile, electronically, if available, or any other means mutually agreed upon. 3. A pilot must submit his bid by 1700 hours on the Tuesday following the second (2nd) Friday of each month. 4. The initial bid award will be made available to pilots by 1700 hours on the third (3rd) Friday of each month. 5. Pilots who were initially awarded or assigned reserve or build-up lines may bid among themselves for such lines after they are constructed. Such lines will be made available to such pilots at the time of the initial bid award. Bids must be submitted by 1700 hours on the Sunday following the third Friday of each month. 6. The final bid award, which will include the final award of build-up and reserve lines, will be posted no later than 1200 hours on the fourth Thursday of each month. 7. All eligible pilots may bid for lines based upon their position. All bids shall be awarded in accordance with seniority. Awards will be published in each domicile. 8. The Company shall make only the necessary adjustments to awarded lines to correct errors and to provide for the month-to-month interface period, vacation, training, minimum days free from duty and approved leaves. 9. Eligibility to Bid a. A pilot attending initial, transition, or upgrade training (from the beginning of ground school to completion of IOE) will not bid a schedule for the month, except when the ground school is scheduled to begin after the fifteenth (15th) of the month; in such cases, the pilot will bid a schedule for the month, and all trips that conflict with the training will be dropped. b. A pilot not eligible to bid will receive his schedule at the same time as all other pilots. c. A pilot will not bid in a month where he is scheduled for leave (other than paid sick leave or vacation) in excess of fifteen (15) days of the month. d. Pilots who have been on an approved leave will provide the Company with documentation regarding the termination of the leave. If the pilot will be available for more than fifteen (15) days of the month, the pilot will be eligible to bid. 10. A pilot failing to make a sufficient number of bids, failing to meet the deadline, or submitting a bid form that is either unsigned, incomplete or illegible, will be assigned the highest unbid numerical line at the pilot's domicile after all bidders' preferences have been awarded. If more than one pilot fails to bid, they will be assigned remaining lines in numerical order based on their seniority. 11. A pilot who will be on vacation or leave of absence when bid packages are distributed may provide the Company with a prepaid, pre-addressed overnight delivery envelope in which case the Company will forward a copy of the bid package to such pilot using such envelope. A pilot who is sent a bid package by such method may submit his bid via fax pursuant to Company directions. C. Contents of the Bid Package 1. Bid packages will contain: a. All known trip series arranged in regular lines except the Company may withhold up to five percent (5%) of known flying. b. An anticipated number of reserve lines, if any, which will be blank. c. An anticipated number of buildup lines, if any, which will be blank. d. All known training (inclusive of dates). e. All awarded and available vacation time. f. Flight and duty times. g. Report and release times. h. RON information, including hotels, ground transportation, etc. i. A list of pilots who are due for recurrent training or checkrides and dates for recurrent ground schools, if known. j. A list of pilots eligible to bid in each domicile. k. A list of pilots due for medicals. 2. The Company will create as many hardlines as practical for a given domicile, attempting insofar as practicable to offer a variety of bid lines. Hardlines will contain the following: a. A planned sequence of trips with intervening days off, arranged in a schedule for the month. b. No reserve duty or charters. c. Days off at domicile. d. Up to ninety (90) scheduled hours of block time. However, the Company may seek the concurrence of the Union Scheduling Committee Chairman or Union to exceed this limit. Such concurrence shall not be unreasonably withheld. e. No out of domicile trips. 3. Build-up lines a. Buildup lines shall be blank when published in the bid package and subsequently constructed from trips and/or series of trips that become available as a result of vacation awards, training, checkrides, leaves of absence and trips that are not in hardlines. Buildup lines will also contain days off and may contain reserve days. b. Buildup lines will contain up to ninety (90) scheduled hours of block time. However, the Company may seek the concurrence of the Union Scheduling Committee Chairman or Union to exceed this limit. Such concurrence shall not be unreasonably withheld. c. The Company will construct build-up lines with as many in domicile trips as practicable. d. Build-up lines may contain charters. e. Reserve days and out of domicile trips may be built into the build-up lines. f. If the number of build-up lines is less than anticipated, additional reserve lines will be constructed and assigned to those pilots able to hold build-up lines. g. The Company will conduct a secondary bid among pilots awarded blank build-up lines to award the constructed build-up lines. h. The Company will create as many build-up lines as practicable in a given domicile. 4. Reserve lines a. Reserve lines will be blank when published in the bid package and subsequently constructed to show reserve days and days off. b. When constructed, reserve lines will contain: (i) Intervening periods of availability and days off; (ii) As many in domicile days as practicable; (iii) Out of domicile reserve days, if available, and associated deadhead; and (iv) Type of reserve. c. The Company will conduct a secondary bid among pilots awarded blank reserve lines to award reserve lines that show reserve days and days off. D. Month-to-Month Interface Period 1. The interface period shall consist of the first three (3) days of the month. During this time, Crew Scheduling may adjust bid lines for those pilots whose lines are in conflict with the previous month's schedule, including FAR conflicts. 2. A pilot may be assigned an AVL ("available") day(s) during the interface period. a. If assigned an AVL day, the pilot must contact Crew Scheduling after 1900 domicile time on the evening prior to the AVL day for assignment. b. An AVL day cannot become a reserve shift or charter. c. If not assigned a specific flight assignment, the AVL day will be converted to a day off. E. Reserve Duty 1. For the purposes of calculating days off, a reserve day will be considered a day of work. 2. A reserve pilot will not be required to start an on-call period with less than the minimum rest required by Article 24. 3. A reserve pilot will not be scheduled to be on call in excess of twelve (12) hours in a day. A reserve pilot may not be assigned to a flight assignment that is scheduled to exceed fourteen (14) hours after reporting for duty at the airport. 4. A pilot on reserve may be scheduled for hot reserve duty for up to twelve (12) hours, including any on call and scheduled flight assignments. 5. A pilot on reserve will be subject to a one and one-half (1.5) hour call out unless assigned to a domicile where a shorter call out time has been mutually agreed upon between the Company and the Union. A pilot will make every effort to report earlier. 6. The Company may, in its discretion, release a pilot from reserve earlier than scheduled. 7. A pilot on reserve may use a "pager" at his expense. However, the pilot is solely responsible for ensuring the quality of service of the pager, and any malfunction of a pager is solely the responsibility of the pilot. The pilot is also solely responsible for ensuring that he remains within the pager's calling area. 8. A pilot on reserve will respond to a telephone message or page from the Company within twenty (20) minutes, and such time will be included in the call out time required in paragraph E.5., above. Once a pilot receives an assignment, he is no longer responsible to be available for contact prior to such assignment until report time. 9. A pilot on reserve who is assigned a RON that extends into a day off will be given the option of receiving day off pay pursuant to Article 3.D. or having that day off restored in the current or following month. The Company will not make such assignment if there is another reserve available in the domicile and calling out such reserve will not delay the flight. F. Assignment of Open Time 1. Open time which remains after the construction of buildup lines and open time which subsequently becomes available during the month will be assigned in the following order, provided that such assignment shall not conflict with FARs or any other provision of this Agreement: a. Assign to a reserve pilot in domicile (the Company may opt to skip such pilot); then b. Award to any other pilot, on a first-come, first-served basis, who volunteers for open time; then c. Assign to a supervisory pilot (the Company may opt to skip such pilot); then d. Assign to a reserve pilot in domicile; then e. Assign to a reserve pilot from another domicile (the Company may opt to skip such pilot). 2. The Company will make reasonable efforts to post open time. G. Displacement 1. If more than one (1) pilot is assigned to the same trip, the senior pilot will have the choice of flying the trip or not. The pilot not flying the trip will either be reassigned to a trip or released from duty for the remainder of the trip and will be credited with the greater of the value of the trip originally assigned or the trip to which he is reassigned. 2. If a pilot is displaced from his assignment by another pilot at the Company's direction for the purpose of training or IOE, the pilot who is displaced will either be reassigned to a trip or released from duty for the remainder of the day and will be credited with the greater of the value of the trip originally assigned or the trip to which he is reassigned. 3. If a pilot is displaced from a trip because of minimum experience between a Captain and a First Officer being paired together, the pilot who is displaced will either be reassigned to a trip or released from duty for the remainder of the day and will be credited with the greater of the value of the trip originally assigned or the trip to which he is reassigned. H. Rescheduling for Operational Reasons 1. Reserve Pilots A pilot holding a reserve line may be rescheduled within the limitations of Articles 6 and 24. 2. Hardline and Buildup Lineholders After the publication of the final award, a pilot holding a hardline or build-up line may be rescheduled for operational reasons. However, any rescheduled trip must remain within the date(s) of the original trip, regardless of when the rescheduling occurs or how many times the pilot is rescheduled. Rescheduling must be within the limitations of Articles 6 and 24. A pilot scheduled for a single day trip will not be rescheduled for a multi-day trip. 3. Regular and Build-up Lineholders on Reserve If a regular or build-up lineholder has been removed from a trip, or a portion thereof, and Crew Scheduling has no immediate assignment for the pilot, he may be placed on reserve (subject to Article 6.E.5.) during the time of the original trip. Such pilot shall not be placed on hot reserve. If a pilot is placed on reserve pursuant to this paragraph, he will be paid the greater of his actual or scheduled flight time during such period of reserve. I. Trip Trades 1. Trip trade requests must be in writing, signed by both pilots and received by Crew Scheduling no later than forty-eight (48) hours prior to the date of the earliest trip being traded. Crew Scheduling may waive the forty-eight (48) hour requirement. 2. A pilot may participate in up to five (5) trades each month. 3. Trip trade requests may be for a partial or an entire trip. 4. Trip trades must not violate FARs or any provision of this Agreement. Crew Scheduling may require a buffer equivalent to the buffer(s) used to construct the lines of time at any time when there is any potential for illegality under the FARs or this Agreement. If all of the provisions of this Article are met, the trade will be approved. If a trade is disapproved, the pilot will be advised, upon request, of the reasons for the denial. 5. Pilots on reserve may trade one (1) reserve day for another, subject to approval by Crew Scheduling. 6. A pilot who loses time from his schedule because of a trip trade which causes him to fall below his minimum monthly guarantee will have his minimum monthly guarantee adjusted. 7. Crew Scheduling will approve or reject a trip trade request within seven (7) days after it is received, but no later than twenty-four (24) hours before the report time for the earliest trip being traded. Crew Scheduling may waive this requirement. Trip trades are approved when the pilot obtains confirmation from Crew Scheduling. If Crew Scheduling implements a system of trip trade approval notification involving electronic, faxed, or other similar means of notification to the pilot's domicile, the trip trade will be considered approved when such notification is posted electronically or by hard copy. 8. At Company discretion, a pilot may drop trips into open time with a corresponding reduction of the pilot's monthly guarantee. J. Continuous Duty Overnights 1. Pure CDO lines a. A pilot on a pure CDO line will be scheduled for no more than four (4) consecutive CDOs. b. A pilot on a pure CDO line will be scheduled for a minimum of two (2) consecutive days off after three (3) consecutive CDOs and three (3) consecutive days off after four (4) consecutive CDOs. c. CDO trips in pure CDO lines will be scheduled with a minimum of five (5) hours of ground time, block in to block out. If less than four (4) hours of ground time is realized, a pilot must have twelve (12) hours off duty during his next scheduled rest period. 2. Except for pure CDO lines, all other hardlines will be scheduled for no more than two (2) blocks of up to three (3) consecutive CDOs in a month. 3. A CDO trip will not be scheduled for more than five (5) legs. 4. CDO trips will terminate and the pilot will be released upon first arrival at the domicile following the CDO period. 5. A pilot will not be required to participate in training without his consent during the scheduled ground time on a CDO. 6. Except for pure CDO lines, CDO trips will be scheduled with a minimum of six (6) hours of ground time, block in to block out (minimum of five (5) hours block in to block out if the scheduled duty time for the CDO is fourteen (14) hours or less). If less than six (6) hours of ground time is realized, a pilot must have twelve (12) hours off duty during his next scheduled rest period. 7. No pilot will be scheduled/rescheduled from a CDO trip to any other trip, other than another CDO, unless he has received the minimum number of days off required by Article 24.D.2. K. General 1. A First Officer who cannot be awarded a bid because of the FAR minimum experience requirements will be awarded another bid in accordance with his seniority. 2. For the purposes of filling open time or the trading of trips, the individual pilot's experience category will be determined by the amount of hours accumulated as of the time of the awarding or assigning of such open time or the date on which the trip trade is processed. 3. A flight scheduled to terminate before 00:00 (midnight) of the first (1st) day will be considered to have terminated on the first (1st) day if it terminates no later than 0200 hours local time on the second (2nd) day. 4. Pilots domiciled outside the United States will be subject to this Agreement. 5. A reserve pilot must be assigned in specific equipment. 6. A pilot will not be required to drive or be driven to an airport as part of a regularly scheduled duty assignment nor will a pilot be required to transport passengers via ground transportation. 7. All times referred to in this Article are local time at the domicile. ARTICLE 7 VACANCIES A. Standing Bids 1. Pilots must submit standing bids indicating order of preference for vacancies in status, equipment, and domiciles. The Company may require pilots to submit new or updated standing bids at least thirty (30) days prior to any circumstances that may cause the existing bid file to become outdated (e.g., domicile closures, domicile openings or other substantial operational changes, etc.). 2. The standing bid file will be maintained by the Company. Standing bids will be available for inspection by any pilot during normal office hours. 3. A pilot may change his standing bid at any time by submitting a new standing bid to the Company. A pilot must bid on an approved format submitted to the Company by U.S. Mail, overnight express, facsimile, electronically, if available, or any other means mutually agreed upon. B. Notice of Vacancy 1. The Company will determine when a vacancy exists. 2. No later than ten (10) days after the Company determines that a vacancy exists, it will post a notice of the vacancy. The notice will specify the status, equipment, and domicile within which each vacancy will occur. 3. Bidding will close at 1700 hours seven (7) days after the posting of the notice of vacancy. C. Awarding and Assignment of Vacancies 1. Awards will be posted by 1700 hours four (4) days after the closing of the bid. 2. The Company will not normally post secondary, tertiary, etc., vacancies caused by filling primary vacancies. 3. Bids for vacancies will be awarded in order of seniority using standing bids on file as of the date bidding is closed. 4. If no pilot bids a vacancy, the Company may assign a pilot to that vacancy in reverse order of seniority. 5. The Company will determine the effective date of an award which may be changed provided adequate notice is given and the change is not made for arbitrary reasons. The Company may cancel an award at any time before its effective date. 6. If a pilot does not require initial, upgrade or transition training, he will fill the vacancy within forty five (45) days after the effective date of the award. If a pilot requires initial, upgrade or transition training, he will be assigned to training not later than sixty (60) days after the effective date of the award. 7. Once a pilot has successfully completed training, he will fill the vacancy as soon as possible after the effective date of the award. Prior to filling the vacancy, such pilot may be assigned such duties in his former status, equipment and domicile. D. Award Restrictions 1. The Company is not required to award a captain vacancy to a pilot who: a. has not completed the ATP written; b. does not have a current first class medical certificate; c. does not have 2,500 hours total flight time; and, d. does not have 500 hours multi-engine time. 2. The Company is not required to award a vacancy to a pilot if the vacancy requires initial, upgrade or transition training unless the awarded vacancy has a higher rate of pay. 3. The Company is not required to award a vacancy to a pilot until at least twelve (12) months of active service after he completes initial, upgrade or transition training for his current position. 4. Effective date of signing, new hire pilots will be frozen in their seat for a period of twenty-four (24) months of active service, except that they may be awarded an upgrade during such period. 5. The Company may waive any of the restrictions of this Article on a non-discriminatory basis. The Union will be notified in advance when any of the restrictions are waived. E. Domicile Swaps Pilots requesting a domicile swap must submit a request in writing to the Company. Approval of a swap is subject to the following: 1. No training expense will be incurred by the Company. 2. The Company will publish the proposed domicile swap for no less than three (3) days. If any pilot who is senior to the junior pilot involved in the proposed swap objects in writing before the end of the three (3) day period, the Company will not grant the requested swap. 3. If the swap is approved by the Company, it will be approved within fifteen (15) days of the date the Company receives the swap request. The pilots involved in the swap will coordinate the swap with Crew Scheduling. F. Temporary Vacancies 1. A temporary vacancy will be any known vacancy anticipated to exist for less than ninety (90) days. 2. Temporary vacancies will be filled by qualified pilots holding reserve lines in seniority order system-wide. 3. Pilots filling temporary vacancies away from their domiciles will be paid per diem and expenses in accordance with this Agreement. G. All times referred to in this Article are local time at the Company's headquarters. ARTICLE 8 PAID DAYS OFF A. Pilots will accrue PDOs in accordance with the following schedule:
1. Years Of Monthly Service Accrual ------- ------- 1 4.0 hours 2 4.33 hours 3 4.67 hours 4 5.0 hours 5 5.33 hours 6 5.67 hours 7 6.0 hours 8 7.0 hours 9 7.33 hours 10 7.67 hours
PDOs will be charged at four (4.0) hours for each day a PDO is taken. 2. Pilots must be on active status on or before the fifteenth (15th) day of each month to accrue PDOs for that month. 3. At year end unused PDOs may be: a. Cashed in. b. Placed in the PDO Sick Bank. c. Up to two times a pilot's annual accrual may be carried over for subsequent use. B. PDOs For Annual Vacation 1. Not later than the 15th day of November, the Company will distribute the annual PDO Request Form for the following calendar year. Annual bids for PDOs must be returned by the 30th day of November. Pilots will be notified of their annual vacation bid award by the 15th day of December. Annual bids have priority over the ensuing monthly requests for PDOs. 2. Annual vacation bids will be awarded in order of seniority within equipment and status. 3. Vacation bids must be in full week increments, i.e., seven (7) consecutive days, Monday through Sunday. A pilot may bid only the PDOs that will be accrued as of November 30 of the current year; however, if the pilot's PDO bank drops below the vacation actually bid, the Company may cancel the corresponding amount of vacation (minimum of one (1) week). 4. Annual vacation bid awards will not be changed except by mutual agreement between the Company and the pilot. 5. The Company may restrict up to eight (8) weeks during a calendar year in each equipment type during which annual vacation may not be bid. Such a restriction will be imposed only for operational reasons that will be discussed with the Union before being imposed. 6. No less than seventy-five percent (75%) of accrued PDO's will be made available for the annual vacation bid by equipment type and status. 7. A pilot who is awarded a vacancy in different equipment after having been awarded annual vacation must rebid his annual vacation from remaining available vacation periods in the awarded equipment type. 8. Annual vacation periods that are vacated will be made available to other pilots on a first-come, first-served basis. C. PDOs For Monthly Vacation 1. Not later than the 1st day of each month, the Company will accept requests for PDOs in the following month (i.e., requests for a PDO in March must be submitted by February 1). Requests will be on a first-come, first-serve basis. Not later than the 20th day of the month, the Company will post the upcoming month's schedule that will indicate the PDO award for that month. 2. The Company will award all bids reasonably possible taking into account the needs of the schedule. D. PDO Sick Bank 1. Pilots may elect payment from their PDO Sick Bank up to one-half (1/2) of the minimum monthly guaranteed hours per pay period for furlough, medical, or family leave. 2. PDO Sick Bank days may be used for personal or family illness and injuries on or off the job. 3. There is no maximum number of days which can be placed in the PDO Sick Bank. During the month of December, pilots may notify the Company of the number of PDOs to be placed in the PDO Sick Bank. 4. Old Sick Bank days may be used for unscheduled absences, personal or family illness and injuries on or off the job. Old Sick Bank means the sick time accrued prior to December 5, 1994. E. General 1. Accrued PDOs may be exchanged for pay at the pilot's request. If a pilot elects to be paid for PDOs in lieu of taking time off, he will be paid at his current hourly rate for each PDO exchanged. A maximum of fifteen (15) PDOs may be exchanged each month. A pilot who leaves the employment of the Company will be paid for all PDOs accrued. In the event of a pilot's death, the amount will be paid to his estate. 2. PDOs will be charged only on days the pilot is scheduled to perform duty for the Company. 3. One (1) PDO will be charged for each continuous duty overnight (CDO) missed as a result of vacation or sick leave. ARTICLE 9 SENIORITY A. A pilot's seniority date, except as hereinafter provided, shall begin on the first day he enters ground school. When two (2) or more pilots enter ground school on the same date, they shall be placed on the seniority list according to their age, i.e., the oldest shall be the most senior number, etc. A pilot's pay shall commence the day the pilot is instructed to report to the Company. All pilots covered by this Agreement shall be full time employees of the Company. B. A pilot shall lose his seniority if any of the following occurs: 1. Voluntary resignation; 2. Justifiable discharge; 3. Failure to report at the expiration of a leave of absence; 4. Failure to report for work after layoff within fourteen (14) days after written registered notice (date of mailing) to the last address appearing on Company records. 5. Absent three (3) consecutive working days without reasonable cause. C. Seniority shall prevail at all times, in matters concerning equipment bids, reductions, recall, base bidding, assignments, upgrades, transitions and vacations, or except as otherwise specified in this Agreement. D. A current seniority list will be published quarterly (January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1) and a copy sent to the Union and each of the Union Executive Council Members. ARTICLE 10 TRAINING A. The Company will establish, in accordance with the applicable FARs, training requirements for pilots. B. Pilots assigned to training will be so notified at least three (3) days prior to commencement of training, or unless such notice is waived by the pilot. Pilots assigned to upgrade or transition training shall have a minimum of one (1) calendar day free of duty at his domicile prior to the commencement of training. Further, pilots assigned to upgrade or transition training shall receive forty-eight (48) hours free of all duty prior to their first scheduled revenue flight but in no case later than five (5) calendar days after completion of the flight check. This requirement may be waived by the pilot. C. Training will not be scheduled for more than six (6) consecutive days followed by twenty-four (24) consecutive hours free of duty. D. Pilots shall not be required to attend training for more than eight (8) classroom hours a day. E. Initial, Upgrade and Transition Training: 1. Minimum requirements for First Officer to be considered for upgrade training are: a. ATP written passed. b. Current first class medical certificate. c. 2500 hours total flight time. d. 500 hours Multi Engine time. The Company may waive any of the requirements above. 2. Pilots must successfully pass ground training before progressing to flight training. 3. Pilots who successfully pass ground and flight training, but fail the first flight check shall be provided additional training and a second flight check. Non-recommendation for a flight check will be considered a failure. 4. Pilots in a first attempt at initial, upgrade or transition training programs who are unable to complete that program due to failure to pass a second flight check, or are not recommended for a second flight check, shall be treated as follows: a. Pilots who are undergoing training for a Captain position will be placed in a position of Company need, retain their seniority number and become eligible to bid after 180 days, provided they can successfully qualify for such position. b. Pilots who are undergoing training for a First Officer position will be given a maximum of two (2) additional days of ground training and two (2) additional hours of flight training in order to complete training. If they are unable to complete the training, they, at the Company's discretion, may be terminated. 5. Pilots entering an initial, upgrade or transition program for a second attempt shall likewise be provided with two (2) opportunities to pass a flight check. Non-recommendation for a flight check will be considered a failure. Pilots who fail to qualify after a second attempt at an initial, upgrade or transition program may, at the Company's discretion, be terminated. 6. Pilots who re-enter initial, upgrade or transition training for a second attempt may request a substitute to the instructor or check pilot assigned to the flight training. Such requests will be honored if another instructor or check pilot is available. F. Recurrent Checks: 1. Pilots shall take all required flight checks. All flight checks shall be given by an FAA representative or authorized Company check pilot. No flight check will be given subsequent to the pilot being on continuous duty for more than eight (8) hours or during a continuous duty overnight unless the pilot consents. 2. Pilots shall be given two (2) days advance notice of all flight checks, except for enroute line checks. Crews shall have the right to waive notice. 3. Pilots who fail to pass any recurrent proficiency flight check shall be given additional training in the areas in which they failed to demonstrate acceptable proficiency within three (3) days if practicable. 4. The eligibility for additional training or an additional flight check for any pilot who is unable to demonstrate acceptable proficiency after a second flight check shall be at the Company's discretion. 5. No maneuvers will be required during recurrent flight checks other than those included in the current Chautauqua Airlines Crewmember Training Program and or FARs. 6. Pilots will be given up to two (2) hours to become familiar with and adapt to the characteristics of a flight simulator before being required to take a proficiency flight check in that simulator. 7. Pilots who fail to successfully complete a flight check will not receive pay for a maximum of three (3) scheduled days missed while undergoing training and a second flight check. 8. A representative of the Professional Standards Committee may observe the recurrent proficiency flight check of any pilot who requests such an observation. Such observation shall be without pay; shall not impinge on the observing pilot's rest requirements; and shall not interfere with the conduct of the flight check. G. No pilot after receiving his first paycheck shall be required to pay for the use of any Company equipment or equipment outside the Company that is required for training. H. Whenever a pilot fails a simulator or aircraft check ride, oral or written examination, he shall be given additional training. Prior to such training, the pilot may consult with the instructor and a representative of the Professional Standards Committee as to the nature of training desirable. I. Prior Failures: when a pilot successfully completes an upgrading program to a higher status, prior failures shall no longer be counted against him in subsequent upgrade training. Once a pilot successfully completes transition training from one type to another type in the same status, prior failures shall no longer be counted against him when transitioning to another type in the same status. J. Equal Training: all pilots will receive equal and like training regarding oral or written examinations except during initial training for new hires or during type qualification as may be required by the FAA. K. Effective one (1) year from the date of signing of this Agreement no pilot shall be required to maintain qualification on more than one (1) type of equipment. The EMB 145/135 are a common type. ARTICLE 11 REDUCTION IN FORCE OR FURLOUGH A. The Company will provide at least fourteen (14) days written notice of any force surplus requiring a reduction in the number of pilots in a particular status, equipment or domicile. B. A pilot holding an award in the surplus status, equipment or domicile will be displaced in inverse order of seniority. C. Displaced pilots, in order of seniority, will be afforded the following options in the following order: 1. a. Displace the most junior pilot in the same status and equipment in the system, or; b. Displace the most junior pilot in the same status in other equipment at the current domicile, or, if the options in C.1.a. and C.1.b. are unavailable; c. Displace the most junior pilot in the same status in other equipment in the system. or 2. a. Displace the most junior pilot in a lower status, in the same equipment in the same domicile, or, if unavailable; b. Displace the most junior pilot in a lower status in other equipment in the same domicile. D. Notwithstanding the options in paragraph C., above, the Company may assign any displaced pilot to a lower status in the same equipment, or into a status and equipment for which the pilot has previously been trained, for a period not to exceed one hundred and twenty (120) days. If such assignment occurs, the pilot will be paid according to the status and equipment to which his seniority entitles him. E. Any pilot who is bumped will be considered displaced and will be entitled to the same options as set forth in paragraph C., above. F. No pilot may be bumped by a pilot who is junior to him. G. Furlough 1. Pilots will be furloughed in inverse order of seniority. However, a pilot may, at the Company's option, take a voluntary furlough in lieu of displacing in other equipment, status or domicile. 2. Pilots returning from a voluntary furlough will give a thirty (30) day notice prior to returning. Pilots returning from voluntary furlough will return to their same status, equipment and domicile if their seniority allows. If their seniority does not permit them to hold their previous status, equipment and domicile, paragraph C., will apply. 3. Pilots who are furloughed will retain and continue to accrue seniority. 4. Furloughed pilots will be recalled in seniority order prior to the Company hiring additional pilots. 5. During periods of furlough, pilots remaining on active service will be encouraged to take, on a voluntary basis, earned vacation and leaves of absence to prevent furlough. Pilots who are granted voluntary leaves of absence without pay during periods of furlough will continue to accrue seniority. H. Notification of Furlough 1. When a pilot is to be furloughed, he will be given fourteen (14) days notice, by return receipt requested, from the Company, unless the furlough occurs as a result of conditions beyond the Company's control, such as a curtailment or reduction in operation because of fire, flood, storm or similar acts of God, strikes, Company bankruptcy, catastrophic air accidents that have a direct effect on the Company's business, grounding of a fleet type, or similar occurrences. In such cases, the Company will give as much notice as possible. Copies of all furlough or recall notices will be sent to the EC Chairman and the Union. 2. A furloughed pilot will file his current address and phone number with the Company and will advise the Company, in writing, of any changes within seven (7) days of a change. I. Recall From Furlough 1. Recall notices will be sent by the Company, return receipt requested, to the last known address the Company has on file for the pilot. 2. A recalled pilot must notify the Company of acceptance within fourteen (14) days after the receipt of the recall notice or he will be subject to termination. 3. A furloughed pilot will be allowed fifteen (15) days after his receipt of a notice of a recall to report for duty at the point specified by the Company. The Company may, at its discretion, extend this period of time. ARTICLE 12 LEAVES OF ABSENCE A. Personal Leave of Absence The Company, at its sole discretion, may grant an administrative leave of absence without pay to pilots for a good cause for a period of time determined by the Company, but not to exceed ninety (90) days or such other period, as may be extended by mutual agreement of the parties hereto. Pilots shall submit their request for an administrative leave of absence in writing, setting forth the reasons therefore. The Company will then return to the pilot either a written approval or denial of the request. If the leave is approved, the Company shall, in writing, specify the details of the leave including, but not limited to, the date on which the pilot must report to the Company. While on leave of absence the pilot will continue to accrue seniority but not accrue benefits. However, said pilot on leave of absence may elect to continue health and life insurance benefits, provided the pilot pays in advance the full monthly premiums to the Company. B. Military Leave of Absence The Union and the Company agree to abide by all federal and state laws in regard to the granting of military leave to employees who are called to Reserve or National Guard duty. The Company will grant a leave of absence, without pay, not to exceed fifteen (15) days to any person ordered to Reserve or National Guard duty for annual training, or in the case of national emergency, except under specific military orders, or as otherwise required by federal law. The pilot shall give the Company reasonable notice of said active duty. An employee who volunteers for extended duties must get prior approval from the Company. C. Medical Leave of Absence 1. This type of leave of absence is designed to cover pilots who are unable to perform their duties as flight crew members due to health reasons. Upon presentation of documentation from a physician, which would deny, revoke, suspend or defer the pilot's medical certificate, these pilots will be allowed to draw full pay until accrued sick leave and or vacation are exhausted. 2. The Company may offer a non-flying position to any pilot who can no longer perform his job due to loss of medical. 3. Pilots who return to duty following a leave of absence under ninety (90) days shall return to the status, equipment and domicile they held prior to the leave. Such pilots shall fly as reserve from the day of return to active duty until the beginning of the following month. 4. Pilots who return to active duty after a leave of absence ninety (90) days or greater shall be entitled to return to the same status, equipment and domicile held by the pilot at the beginning of the leave. The junior pilot in the same status, equipment and domicile may be displaced as a result of the return from leave. 5. A pilot on medical leave of absence shall continue to accrue seniority. The Company shall continue to provide health and life benefits for a period of up to ninety (90) days after the pilot has exhausted his PDOs and old sick bank days. D. Family Leave of Absence All pilots covered by this Agreement, who have twelve (12) months of service will be eligible for the "Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993." Bases with less than fifty (50) employees will also be covered by the Act. While on family leave, the pilot will continue to accrue seniority and all benefits, without interruption and at no cost. Pilots on family leave will have the option to draw full pay until sick leave accumulation and vacation accumulation are exhausted. Upon return from family leave said pilot will have the option to return to the position and domicile held prior to said leave, or any vacancy in accordance with his seniority. E. Bereavement Leave of Absence If a pilot suffers a death in his immediate family he shall immediately notify the Chief Pilot, or his designee, and be granted up to five (5) consecutive days leave with full pay as requested by the pilot. A pilot's immediate family shall be defined as a pilot's mother, father, spouse, child. Three (3) consecutive days granted for brother, sister, mother-in-law, father-in-law, or grandparent. Such bereavement leave may, upon request, be extended additional days, and, if extended, may be either without pay or with pay charged against the pilot's earned vacation. F. Union Leave At the request of the Union (sixty (60) day advanced notice) a pilot shall be granted an indefinite Union leave of absence without pay to accept employment with the Teamsters Airline Division. While on such leave the pilot shall continue to accrue seniority, and be covered by Company insurance which will be reimbursed to the Company by the Union. The pilot will maintain all other benefits covered by this Agreement and may continue to participate in the 401K Plan. No more than one (1) pilot shall be permitted a Union leave at one time. A pilot on Union leave will be given a flight when necessary to remain current as a Chautauqua pilot. A pilot on such leave beyond ninety (90) days will be required to bid a vacancy to return to the service of the Company. ARTICLE 13 PHYSICAL STANDARDS The physical standards required of a pilot will be the standards established by the FAA. ARTICLE 14 INSURANCE AND OTHER BENEFITS A. The Company shall provide each pilot with a life insurance policy after ninety (90) days of service. The Company shall pay one hundred percent (100%) of the premium for this coverage. 1. Pilot Life Insurance: Two (2) times the basic annual earnings, rounded to the next higher $1,000. to a maximum of $250,000. 2. Accidental Death and Dismemberment: Four (4) times the basic annual earnings, rounded to the next higher $1,000. to a maximum of $500,000. 3. Dependent Life Benefits: a. Spouse: $5000 b. Children: 0-8 days $ 0 8 days - 6 mo $ 100 6 mo - 19 yrs $2500
B. The Company will provide health insurance for the pilots and qualifying dependents, the benefits of which shall not be less advantageous than the existing program coverage and benefits. For pilots with under one (1) year of service, the Company shall pay one hundred percent (100%) of the premium cost, minus fifteen dollars ($15.00), per pay period, for said pilot, however, dependent coverage premiums may be paid by said pilot through payroll deduction. For pilots with over one (1) year of service, the Company shall pay one hundred percent (100%) of the premium cost, minus fifteen dollars ($15.00) for individual pilot coverage, twenty-five dollars ($25.00) for pilot and spouse coverage or thirty-five dollars ($35.00) for pilot and family coverage, per pay period. Should the cost of such insurance increase, the Company may require greater contributions from pilots. C. The Company will provide the EC Chairman and the Union with copies of master insurance contracts for each policy required under the terms of this Agreement. D. The Company will provide a 125 Flexible Benefits Plan to all pilots, the benefits of which shall not be less advantageous than the existing program. E. The Company will provide retirement benefits (i.e., 401(k)) to all pilots and the benefits shall be no less advantageous than the existing program. F. The Company will provide pre-paid legal benefits to each pilot as provided in the Teamsters Airline Division Pre-Paid Legal Trust Fund. The Company's obligation to provide such benefit shall not exceed ten dollars ($10.00) per pilot per month. G. Effective January 1, 1999 the Company shall pay for dental plan coverage for single pilots or sixteen and one-half dollars ($16.50) per month towards the cost of family coverage. The plan for pilots and qualified dependents will be no less advantageous than the program offered to other employee groups. H. The Company will include the pilots in any profit sharing plan, bonus and incentive programs offered to all other non-management employees. ARTICLE 15 TRANSFER TO SUPERVISORY DUTY A. Pilots who are transferred to supervisory positions shall not lose their seniority number or placement on the Pilot Seniority List. B. Management flying of Company aircraft shall be restricted to those management pilots whose names appear on the Chautauqua Airlines Pilots Seniority List. Management pilots will not be eligible to bid nor be awarded a flying line, including those normally assigned as reserve lines. Management pilots may fly a trip for the purpose of remaining current in accordance with FARs, and to fly a trip in the event of an emergency or when no other line pilots are available. ARTICLE 16 MISCELLANEOUS FLYING A. Captains and First Officers shall be paid in accordance with the rates set forth in the Agreement on all flights. B. Pilots may not fly commercially outside the Company so as to reduce the number of available flight hours per month as agreed herein or as stated in applicable FAA regulations except for flying associated with military reserve or guard duties. C. The Company will not transfer any Company aircraft or schedule any pilot(s) to fly any trips for airlines that are on strike unless mutually agreed to by the Company and the Union. D. A rental car will be provided to any pilot away from his domicile and off duty for a calendar day. ARTICLE 17 NOTICES TO PILOTS All notices to pilots involving station assignment, promotion, demotion, furloughs, and leaves of absence shall be stated in writing, with a copy mailed to the Union office. ARTICLE 18 GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE A. Non Disciplinary Grievances Any pilot or group of pilots covered by this Agreement who has a grievance concerning any action of the Company affecting them, except matters involving discipline or discharge, shall have such grievance(s) considered and handled in accordance with the following procedures. It is the intent of the parties to resolve grievances or potential grievances informally and at the lowest level possible. There shall be an earnest effort on the part of the parties to settle grievances promptly and in accordance with the procedures outlined herein. 1. Step 1 - The complaint should be informally discussed between the grievant, the Chief Pilot, and a Union representative, if the pilot desires a Union representative to be present. Teleconferencing may be used at the discretion of the parties. This discussion should take place within thirty (30) calendar days of the incident giving rise to the dispute or within thirty (30) days of the grievant reasonably having knowledge of the incident. 2. Step 2 - If the above discussion does not resolve the complaint outlined in paragraph 1, above, the grievant then may discuss the complaint with the Vice President of Operations within ten (10) days following the decision arrived at in paragraph A.1., above. If the grievant desires, a Union representative may be requested to be present or teleconferencing may be used. Any disagreement should be reduced to writing and a copy sent to the grievant and the Union. 3. Step 3 - If a resolution is not reached in paragraphs A.1. and A.2., above, the grievant may have the Union reduce the complaint to writing on a grievance form and forward the grievance to the Vice President of Operations within ten (10) days following receipt of the written decision arrived at in paragraph A.2., above. The current Union grievance form will be utilized. The Company shall have fifteen (15) calendar days, following the postmarked date of the grievance mailing to complete and return the grievance form. The Company shall convene a hearing within ten (10) days of the previous decision to review the case. The hearing should include, as a minimum, the Vice President of Operations, or his designated representative, the grievant, and a Union representative. Teleconferencing may be used. The Company will deliver its decision in writing within ten (10) days following the hearing. 4. Step 4 - The grievant may appeal this decision to the System Board, if desired, within fifteen (15) calendar days of the hearing decision. 5. The Union may file a grievance on behalf of a grievant. A member of the pilot's Executive Council may be appointed to act on behalf of the Union. B. Discipline and Discharge 1. Pilots, who are a party to incidents involving discipline or discharge, shall be retained on the payroll, but may be removed from service, until a meeting has been held and a decision arrived at in writing by the Company. Teleconferencing may be utilized and the grievant, a Company representative, and a Union representative, and any others, as desired, may be present. Following the Company decision, the grievant may be suspended from the payroll, discharged, or given other disciplinary actions. 2. In the case of discipline or discharge of a probationary or non-probationary pilot, the precise charge and or actions will be reduced to writing and a copy furnished to the grievant and the Union. A probationary employee does not have the right of employing the grievance, System Board, and arbitration procedure. 3. Within ten (10) calendar days of receipt of notice of the action taken in paragraph 2, above, the grievant may file a grievance with the Vice President of Operations, or his designee, appealing the action. 4. The Vice President of Operations, or his designee, will convene a hearing to hear the appeal within fifteen (15) calendar days of the date of postmark of the appeal. The Company will render a written decision within ten (10) calendar days following the hearing which shall be forwarded to the grievant and the Union. 5. Any appeal of the decision rendered in paragraph 4, above, must be made to the System Board within fifteen (15) calendar days following receipt of said decision. The appeal will be forwarded as in paragraph 3, above. Nothing in this Article shall be construed as extending the rights of Section B to a pilot during his or her probationary period. C. General 1. The time limits set forth in this Article may be extended by mutual agreement of the parties reduced to writing. 2. Failure on the part of the Company, the grievant, or the Union to adhere to the time limits set forth herein, or as mutually agreed to, shall constitute a waiver of the position of the party failing to comply. 3. If a grievant is exonerated, his personnel file shall be cleared of all reference to the incident. Records may be kept in a dead file but may not be used in future disciplinary actions. A grievant who is cleared of all charges shall be made whole as pertains to wages, seniority, longevity, and benefits. 4. Grievances, decisions, and appeals shall be forwarded by personal delivery or through the U.S. Mail, certified postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed to the last known address of the grievant with a copy to the Union. Refusal to accept delivery constitutes delivery. 5. A pilot shall have the right of Union representation at all meetings with the Company. A pilot shall be advised in advance of the nature of the subject of any investigation, hearing, or conference. 6. The Union, or its representative, and the grievant shall have access to the grievant's personnel file for review in any discipline or discharge case. The Company shall cooperate in making any reasonably requested material available that is relevant to the case. ARTICLE 19 SYSTEM BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT A. In compliance with Section 204, Title II, of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, there is hereby established a System Board of Adjustment for the purpose of adjusting and deciding disputes which may arise under the terms of this Agreement and any amendment or additions thereto and which are properly submitted to it, which Board shall be known as Chautauqua Pilots' System Board of Adjustment, hereinafter referred to as "the Board." B. Composition of the Board 1. The Board shall consist of four (4) members, two (2) of whom shall be selected and appointed by the Company and two (2) of whom shall be selected and appointed by the Union, and such appointees shall be known as "Board Members." In addition, the Company and the Union shall each designate an alternate, and in the event of unavailability of a Board Member, such alternate shall serve in place of the absent Board Member. 2. The two (2) Board Members appointed by the Company and the two (2) Board Members appointed by the Union (normally one (1) line pilot and one (1) Union representative), and their alternates, shall serve for one (1) year from the date of their appointment and thereafter until their successors have been duly appointed. Vacancies shall be filled within thirty (30) days in the same manner as is provided herein for the selection and appointment of the original Board Members and the original alternates. 3. The terms of office of Chairman and Vice Chairman shall be for one (1) calendar year. Thereafter, from year to year, the Board shall designate one (1) member to act as Chairman and one (1) member to act as Vice Chairman for one (1) year terms or until his successor has been duly selected. Such terms of office shall commence on January 1st of each year. 4. The office of Chairman shall be filled alternately by the parties. A Union representative shall serve as Chairman and a Company representative shall serve as Vice Chairman in even years, and vice versa, in odd years. The Vice Chairman shall act as Chairman in his absence. 5. The Board shall meet once every three (3) months at Company headquarters, (unless a different place for the meeting is jointly agreed upon by the Board), during the months of January, April, July and October of each year provided that at such time there are cases filed with the Board for consideration. The meetings shall continue in session until all matters before it have been considered unless otherwise mutually agreed upon in writing. 6. Members of the Board who are employees of the Company shall suffer no loss of pay while attending Board meetings. C. Jurisdiction of the Board 1. The Board shall have jurisdiction over all disputes growing out of grievances or out of the interpretation or application of any of the terms of this Agreement or amendments thereto submitted by the Union to the Vice President of Operations for Chautauqua or his designee. The jurisdiction of the Board shall not extend to proposed changes in hours of employment, rates of compensation, or working conditions covered by this or other existing agreements between the parties hereto. 2. The Board shall consider any dispute properly submitted to it when such dispute has not been previously settled in accordance with the provisions of Article 18. D. Proceeding Before the Board 1. All disputes properly referred to the Board for consideration shall be addressed to the Chairman. Five (5) copies of each petition, including all papers and exhibits in connection therewith, shall be forwarded to the Chairman, who shall transmit one (1) copy thereof to each member of the Board within three (3) calendar days. Each case submitted shall show: a. Question or questions at issue. b. Statement of facts. c. Position of the grievant(s). d. Position of the Company. 2. Upon receipt of notice of the submission of a dispute, the Chairman shall set a date for hearing, which shall be the time of the next regular meeting of the Board as provided in Section B, above, or, if at least two (2) Board Members consider the matter of sufficient urgency and importance, then at such earlier date at such place as the Chairman and Vice Chairman shall agree upon but not more than thirty (30) days after such request for a meeting is made by at least two (2) of said Board Members, and the Chairman shall give the necessary notices in writing of such meeting to the Board Members and to the parties to the dispute. 3. Pilots covered by this Agreement may be represented at Board hearings by such person or persons as they may choose and designate, and the Company may be represented by such person or persons as it may choose to designate. Evidence may be presented either orally or in writing, or both. 4. The Board Member(s) may summon witnesses who are employed by the Company and who are deemed necessary by the Board. Such employee shall suffer no loss of pay. 5. The Board shall be competent to hear the disputes properly submitted to it and decide said disputes by a majority vote of all members of the Board. Decisions of the Board shall be final and binding upon the parties hereto. E. Deadlock Procedures When a dispute is properly submitted to the Board for hearings before the two (2) Company and the two (2) Union Board Members, or their alternates, and the Board is unable by majority vote to decide the dispute, the Board shall declare itself deadlocked and it shall select an arbitrator as provided herein. The arbitrator shall join the Board as a Board Member and as Chairman in subsequent consideration and hearing of the dispute. The Board, so composed, shall be competent to decide said dispute by majority vote. Decisions of the Board so composed shall be final and binding on the parties. F. Deadlock Notices When a deadlock occurs for any reason, the Board, by written notice, shall immediately notify the Union of such deadlock, including the date thereof, and the need for the services of a fifth member of the Board. If the Union desires to submit the case to such five (5) member Board, it must do so by written notice to the Company President with copies to the Chairman and Vice-Chairman of the Board within ten (10) days from the receipt of notice from the Board that the Board was deadlocked. G. Selection of a Fifth (5th) Board Member (Arbitrator) 1. If notice is provided of the desire to convene the five (5) member Board, the Union and the Company shall promptly meet, but in no event later than ten (10) days from the date of such notice by the Union to select an arbitrator by mutual agreement, and if agreement is reached, shall advise the members of the Board of the name, address, and availability of the arbitrator. 2. Within ten (10) days after proper notification, if no agreement on the selection of an arbitrator can be reached, the Company or the Union may petition the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (FMCS) for a list of seven (7) names from which the fifth (5th) member shall be selected. Either party shall have the right to reject one (1) list of arbitrators sent by the FMCS in its entirety, in which case the parties will request a new list of arbitrators from the FMCS. The order of striking shall be determined by lot for the first case in which a neutral member is chosen under the provisions thereof and, in subsequent cases, the parties shall alternate taking the first strike. H. Five (5) Member Board Hearing Within thirty (30) days after the selection of the fifth (5th) member from the panel, and with the arbitrator's concurrence, the Board shall schedule a hearing of the dispute by the five (5) member Board, including the presentation of such witnesses and evidence as the five (5) member Board shall in its discretion permit. A decision of a majority of the Board sitting with the fifth (5th) member shall be final and binding upon the parties thereto. The Board may agree to have the arbitrator hear the case without the Board present. I. General 1. Expenses of the Board Each of the parties hereto will assume the travel expenses and other expenses of the Board members selected by it and each of the parties hereto will assume the travel expense and other expenses of the witnesses called or summoned by it except employees of the Company will suffer no loss of pay and that the Company will provide space available transportation over its lines, in accordance with existing regulations, for any Board Member or Company employee who is called or summoned as a witness. The reasonable expense and compensation of the fifth (5th) member arbitrator appointed in accordance with Section G hereof will be born equally by the parties hereto. The Chairman and the Vice Chairman, acting jointly, shall have the authority to incur such other expenses as in their judgment may be deemed necessary for the proper conduct of the Board, and such expenses shall be borne equally by each of the parties hereto. 2. Freedom to Act Each and every Board Member shall be free to discharge his duty in an independent and uncoerced manner, without fear that his individual relations with the Company, with the pilots, or with the Union will be affected in any manner by any action taken by him in good faith in his capacity as a Board Member. 3. Time Limits Time limits as set forth in this Article may be extended in writing by mutual agreement of the Company and the Union. 4. Rights Under Railway Labor Act Nothing herein shall be construed to limit, restrict, or abridge the rights or privileges accorded either to the pilots or to the Company, the Union, or to their duly accredited representatives under the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended. 5. Records of the Board The Board shall maintain a record of all matters submitted to it for its consideration and of all findings and decisions made by it. ARTICLE 20 UNION MEMBERSHIP A. Union Membership It shall be a condition of employment that all employees of the Company covered by this Agreement or any part thereof, shall on the effective date of this Agreement, become and remain members in good standing of the Union. It shall be a condition of employment that all employees of the Company covered by this Agreement and hired on or after its effective date shall, on or before the ninetieth (90th) day following the beginning of the initial seniority date, become and remain members in good standing in the Union. B. Initiation Fees and Dues Deduction The Company will deduct from the wages of any employee covered by this Agreement said employee's dues as a member of the Union upon receiving the employee's voluntary and individual written authorization for the Company to make such deductions, signed by the employee. Such authorization form to be provided by the Union. The Company will pay over to the proper officers of the Union the wages withheld for such initiation fees and/or dues. The amount so withheld shall be deducted from the appropriate paycheck, reported and paid to the Union monthly. The following information will be reported and transmitted with the monthly check off: employee's social security number, full name, dues rate, rate of pay and status of employment. C. Indemnification Clause The Union agrees that it shall indemnify the Company and hold the Company harmless from any and all claims which may be made by the employee or employees against the Company by virtue of the wrongful application or misapplication of any of the terms of this Article. D. Dues Collection After Termination In the event of termination of employment, there shall be no obligation upon the Company to collect dues until all other deductions have been made. E. Failure to Pay Dues The Union agrees that written notice shall be given to the Company at least thirty (30) days before the Company is required to remove such employee from his employment by reason of his failure to maintain his membership in good standing in the Union in accordance with Section A. of this Article. F. Employee List 1. When applicable, the Company will advise the Union of the names of any new hires, termination, layoffs or recall of any employees covered by this Agreement. Such information will include the name(s), hire date, layoff date, termination date or recall date of such employees. 2. The Company will mail to the Union a report, broken down by aircraft type, containing the current address, telephone number and base pay rate of each pilot, subject to modifications for consistency. The report will be mailed to the Union quarterly or when there are substantial changes. G. Individual Dues Payment It shall be the responsibility of any employee who is not on a dues deduction program to keep his membership current by direct payments of monthly dues to the Union. H. Dues Deduction Error Should a deduction be missed, or if an insufficient amount is deducted, the Company will be responsible to make the proper adjustment the following month. I. Bulletin Board The Company will provide the Union with one (1) suitable glass covered bulletin board at a location designated by the Union for the posting of official notice of Union meetings, elections and other notices pertaining to internal Union matters. All such notices shall be signed by a duly authorized representative of the Union. J. Union Access The Company agrees the Union Representative(s) shall have free access to its operations facilities to transact that which is necessary for the administration of this Agreement. The Company further agrees to provide the Union Representative with proper ID to enter its operation facilities, if required. K. Hospitality Committee The Company agrees to formally set aside a mutually agreeable period of time during or immediately after each new hire class during which the Union Hospitality Committee may meet with each new hire class. The Company and the Union will mutually agree upon those committee representatives that will present Hospitality Committee materials during the new hire class. ARTICLE 21 UNIFORMS A. A pilot shall wear the standard uniform as required in Company regulations at all times in connection with any event or special assignment where the employee is identified as a pilot with the Company. B. The pilot will be responsible for the total cost of the initial basic uniform. The basic uniform consists of pants, shirts, ties, hat and jacket. C. The Company will provide each pilot with one set of wings, one hat badge and one pair of epaulets. The Company will also supply a Captain's hat after completion of his upgrade. D. The pilot shall be permitted to wear the official Union insignia on a place visible on the pilot's uniform. E. The Company will meet with the EC Chairman, or his designee, to resolve problems involving procurement of uniform items or before making changes to the uniform. F. If the Company changes uniforms, it shall be responsible for supplying each pilot with the new uniform. G. After the first full year of longevity and after every year of longevity accrued thereafter, the Company will credit each pilot's uniform account with the uniform vendor with two hundred dollars ($200.00) to be used for the replacement of uniform items and accessories available from a Company-approved vendor. H. The price of items purchased through the Company will be at the Company's cost. ARTICLE 22 NEW EQUIPMENT Before an aircraft for which pay scales are not specified in this Agreement is placed into service, conferences may, irrespective of any provisions of the Agreement, be initiated by either the Company or the Union, in accordance with Section 6, Title I of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, for the purpose of negotiating salaries, rules, and/or working conditions for such aircraft which shall be retroactive to the date such aircraft is placed into service. Such conferences, if held, shall not delay the placing of such aircraft into service providing the Company has given the Union sixty (60) days advance notice in writing that it is considering a different type of aircraft. However, if any such aircraft is placed into service sixty (60) days or thereafter of written notice to the Union and before agreement is reached regarding pay, rules, and/or working conditions, such aircraft will be operated by the pilots covered by this Agreement and will be operated in accordance with all of the provisions of this Agreement except where FARs are more restrictive, in which case FARs will represent the minimum standard in those areas where it is more restrictive than the Agreement. ARTICLE 23 GENERAL A. Nothing in this Agreement will be construed to limit or deny any pilot any rights or privileges to which he may be entitled under provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended. B. The Company will supply copies of the Agreement for distribution to the pilots within thirty (30) days of the signing of this Agreement. The Company will also provide trainees with a copy of this Agreement during initial training. C. A pilot will immediately notify the Company of any change in address or telephone contact number. D. The Company will furnish an identification card to each pilot. Pilots will bear the cost of replacement, if lost. E. No pilot or his estate will be required to pay the cost of repair or replacement of any aircraft, equipment or property damaged or destroyed in the performance of his duties with the Company. F. Pilots will be subject to the pass policy of the Company as afforded to all other employees of the Company not covered by this Agreement. Pilots who retire from the Company after reaching age sixty (60) with fifteen (15) or more years of service will be entitled to Company pass privileges. The designated Union Business Representative will be provided space available travel on the Company system for the purpose of administering this Agreement. G. This Agreement, when accepted by the parties and signed by the respective representatives duly authorized, will constitute the sole agreement between them involving the pilots. Any alteration or modification of this Agreement must be made by and between the parties and must be in writing. H. If any provision of this Agreement is declared invalid by any competent court or government agency because of existing or future legislation, such invalidation will not affect the remaining provisions of this Agreement. I. The Company will provide all pilots with required Company manuals. The pilots will be responsible for such manuals and will, if such manuals are lost or negligently damaged, be required to reimburse the Company for the cost of replacements. Upon termination, the pilot must return such manuals or reimburse the Company for the cost thereof. J. The Union will appoint a Professional Standards Committee composed of pilots which will confer with the Company on matters pertaining to the professional proficiency of pilots. Members of this Committee will be permitted to observe any training period or proficiency check. The Union will appoint a Safety Committee, composed of pilots, which will confer with the Company on matters pertaining to safety operations. A member of each of these Committees will be permitted to attend any hearing or investigation of an accident or incident of Company aircraft operated by pilots, subject to the regulations of the government agency involved. The Company will cooperate in releasing such members to participate in such hearings. K. A personnel file will be maintained for each pilot. Upon request, the pilot will be given the opportunity to review his file. If a pilot receives disciplinary action, any portion of this file to be relied on by the Company in support of such disciplinary action will be open for review upon request by the Union representative and the pilot. Further, any rebuttal letter written by the affected pilot related to the disciplinary letter will also be placed in his personnel file. The Company cannot use any disciplinary notices in support of disciplinary action if the pilot had not been provided with written notice of the prior disciplinary action at the time discipline was assessed. A copy of all disciplinary letters issued to pilots will be forwarded to the Union. L. The Company will provide current Jepps Approach plates and IFR charts to each pilot. M. Reimbursement for Flight Pay Loss 1. Except as provided in Article 19 .D.4. and Article 19. I. 1., the Union shall reimburse the Company for Union leave paid to a pilot by multiplying the number of hours on leave paid by the Company times the applicable hourly rate for the pilot, plus twenty-three percent (23%) to cover the cost of fringe benefits. 2. The Union agrees to reimburse the Company within forty-five (45) days after receipt of the Company's bill. N. The Company will not randomly review flight data recorder or cockpit voice recorder information for the purpose of discovering unsuspected misconduct. ARTICLE 24 HOURS OF SERVICE A. Rest Periods 1. Scheduled Rest a. In domicile, a pilot will be scheduled with a minimum of ten (10) hours of rest between duty periods (from release time until next report time). b. A pilot will not be scheduled for reduced rest of less than eight and one half (8.5) hours (from release time until next report time). c. When away from domicile, a pilot will not be scheduled for less than eight and one half (8.5) hours of rest (from release time until next report time). 2. Actual Rest A pilot will receive no less than eight (8) hours between duty periods (from release time until next report time). B. Duty Time Limitations 1. A pilot will not be scheduled/rescheduled for a duty period in excess of fourteen (14) hours, unless by consent of the pilot, except that a CDO may be scheduled for up to fifteen (15) hours. 2. A pilot scheduled for a reduced rest overnight will be scheduled for no more than ten (10) hours of duty in his next duty period. 3. A pilot's duty time for a flight, trip or trip pairing shall commence at the later of the pilot's scheduled report time or actual report time. Report time shall be scheduled for thirty (30) minutes prior to departure time of the first flight, but may be extended to forty-five (45) minutes at the Company's discretion. It will end fifteen minutes after arrival time of the last flight of the duty period, plus an additional fifteen (15) minutes if clearing customs, repositioning an aircraft, or a combination of the above. At the request of either party, the parties will meet to evaluate, on an airport-by-airport basis, circumstances involving longer or shorter times for clearing customs or repositioning that do not fit the foregoing parameters. If the parties agree that an adjustment should be made, the change will be implemented. 4. Duty time for multiple day trip pairings will begin and end at a pilot's domicile. 5. Trip pairings will not be scheduled in excess of five (5) consecutive days and if scheduled for five (5) days, the fifth day may only be one leg returning the pilot to domicile. 6. A duty period will contain a maximum of ten (10) landings. 7. Except in unusual circumstances, a duty period will contain a maximum of three (3) scheduled consecutive round trips to the same destination. C. Flight Time Limitations A pilot will not be scheduled for more than: 1. Eight (8) hours of block time in a duty period, except that a pilot flying turbo-jet equipment may be scheduled for no more than nine (9) hours of block time in a duty period. 2. Thirty (30) hours of block time in any seven (7) day period. 3. One hundred (100) hours of block time in a calendar month. D. Days Off 1. The Company will schedule regular and buildup lineholders with at least twelve (12) days off in domicile per bid period. A pilot holding a reserve line will be scheduled for at least eleven (11) days off in domicile per bid period. A pilot in training will be scheduled for days off during such training in accordance with Article 10. 2. Hardlines, buildup and reserve lines will be scheduled with one (1) period of at least three (3) consecutive days off. All other periods of days off will be scheduled as groups of at least two (2) days, except during the integration period, which may contain single days off. 3. If a pilot is unavailable for flight duty for a part of a bid period, his minimum scheduled days off will be prorated. A pilot is unavailable if he cannot perform flight duty because, e.g., of lack of current qualifications or leaves, excluding sick leave and bereavement leave. 4. A pilot will not be scheduled/rescheduled to perform any duty, including ground school, for more than six (6) consecutive days without a calendar day off. 5. In no case will any pilot be reduced below his minimum days off in domicile without receiving a replacement day off in the same or following month. 6. A pilot who voluntarily reduced his days off will not be entitled to replacement day(s) off. E. Notification 1. The Company will maintain a standard method of notifying a pilot if scheduled departure time will be appreciably delayed (more than one (1) hour) or canceled. A pilot will be notified as far in advance as is practicable. 2. The Company will not contact an off duty pilot between 2200 and 0600 local domicile time. The following exceptions apply: a. If there is a change in the pilot's schedule, the pilot may be called one (1) hour prior to the original or revised report time, whichever is earlier, provided the call is made to minimize the disruption to the pilot's rest. No more than one (1) personal contact will be made during that period by the Company for this reason. b. A pilot on reserve may be contacted during his period of reserve availability. c. A pilot off duty may be contacted when the operational requirements dictate. 3. A pilot who is unable to report for duty will notify Crew Scheduling as far in advance as practicable. 4. A pilot will not be required to keep the Company notified of his whereabouts on his days off. ARTICLE 25 DURATION This Agreement will become effective on date of signing and will continue in full force and effect through November 17, 2001 and will renew itself without change until each succeeding November 17 thereafter, unless written notice of intended change is served in accordance with Section 6, Title I, of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, by either party thereto at least ninety (90) but not more than one hundred and twenty (120) days prior to November 17, 2001 , or any November 17 thereafter. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have signed this Agreement this 17th day of November, 1998. For International Brotherhood For Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. Of Teamsters /s/ Ray Benning /s/ Edward Wegel - ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Ray Benning Edward Wegel Teamsters Airline Division President and CEO /s/ Henry Ward /s/ Donald Young - ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Henry Ward Donald Young Secretary-Treasurer Executive Vice President and COO Teamsters Local 747 /s/ Bruce Perkins /s/ James Muroski - ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Captain Bruce Perkins James Muroski Chairman Executive Council V.P. - Maintenance and Operations /s/ Christopher Sovich /s/ Alex Osleger - ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Captain Christopher Sovich Alex Osleger Negotiating Committee Member Director Operations /s/ Michael Melody - ------------------------------ Captain Michael Melody Negotiating Committee Member /s/ Larry Cutler - ------------------------------ First Officer Larry Cutler Negotiating Committee Member LETTER OF AGREEMENT 1 between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. and THE PILOTS IN THE SERVICE OF CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. as represented by the INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- DORNIER 328 BASE PROTECTION ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- This Letter of Agreement is made and entered into in accordance with the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, by and between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company") and the INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS (hereinafter referred to as the "Union"). For the twenty-four (24) month period set forth in the grievance settlement dated September 16, 1998 regarding the Dornier 328, pilots assigned to equipment other than the Dornier 328 will be base protected should a Dornier 328 be assigned to their base. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have signed this Letter of Agreement this 17th day of November, 1998. For International Brotherhood For Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. Of Teamsters /s/ Ray Benning /s/ Edward J. Wegel - ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Ray Benning, Director Edward J. Wegel Teamsters Airline Division President and CEO /s/ Henry Ward /s/ Donald C. Young - ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Henry Ward Donald C. Young Secretary-Treasurer Executive Vice President and COO Teamsters Local 747 /s/ Bruce Perkins /s/ James I. Muroski - ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Captain Bruce Perkins James I. Muroski Chairman Executive Council V.P. - Maintenance and Operations /s/ Christopher Sovich /s/ Alex Osleger - ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Captain Christopher Sovich Alex Osleger Negotiating Committee Member Director of Operations /s/ Michael Melody - ------------------------------ Captain Michael Melody Negotiating Committee Member /s/ Larry Cutler - ------------------------------ First Officer Larry Cutler Negotiating Committee Member LETTER OF AGREEMENT 2 between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. and THE PILOTS IN THE SERVICE OF CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. as represented by the INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- RETROACTIVE PAY ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- This Letter of Agreement is made and entered into in accordance with the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, by and between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company") and the INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS (hereinafter referred to as the "Union"). WHEREAS: the Company and the Union desire to address the delay in pay increases associated with the negotiation of the new Agreement; NOW THEREFORE IT IS AGREED: 1. Each pilot in the employ of the Company on the date of signing of the Agreement shall receive an amount equal to two and one-half percent (2.5%) of his annual salary on the day before the date of signing the Agreement, subject to applicable deductions. For a pilot whose date of hire is later than December 1, 1997, such amount shall be prorated for that portion of the previous twelve (12) months that he was not on the seniority list. All such payments shall be made no later than the second paycheck following the date of signing of the Agreement. 2. In addition, each pilot in the employ of the Company on the date of signing of the Agreement who is also in the employ of the Company on the date of distribution of 1998 profit sharing (approximately March 1999) shall receive an amount equal to one percent (1%) of his annual salary on the day before the date of signing the Agreement, subject to applicable deductions. The same proration shall be made as for the payment provided for in the preceding paragraph. All such payments shall be made at or about the time of paying the 1998 profit sharing as indicated above. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have signed this Letter of Agreement this 17th day of November, 1998. For International Brotherhood For Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. Of Teamsters /s/ Ray Benning /s/ Edward J. Wegel - ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Ray Benning, Director Edward J. Wegel Teamsters Airline Division President and CEO /s/ Henry Ward /s/ Donald C. Young - ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Henry Ward Donald C. Young Secretary-Treasurer Executive Vice President and COO Teamsters Local 747 /s/ Bruce Perkins /s/ James I. Muroski - ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Captain Bruce Perkins James I. Muroski Chairman Executive Council V.P. - Maintenance and Operations /s/ Christopher Sovich /s/ Alex Osleger - ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Captain Christopher Sovich Alex Osleger Negotiating Committee Member Director of Operations /s/ Michael Melody - ------------------------------ Captain Michael Melody Negotiating Committee Member /s/ Larry Cutler - ------------------------------ First Officer Larry Cutler Negotiating Committee Member LETTER OF AGREEMENT 3 between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. and THE PILOTS in the service of CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. as represented by the INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CENTRALIZED BASING - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THE LETTER OF AGREEMENT is made and entered into in accordance with the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, by and between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company") and the pilots in the service of the Company, as represented by the INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS (hereinafter referred to as the "Union"). WHEREAS the Company has a system of domiciles, including many small domiciles; and WHEREAS the parties wish to reduce the current number of domiciles and to provide guidance as to what should constitute an appropriate circumstance when a domicile should exist. NOW THEREFORE the parties agree as follows: 1. A domicile should not normally exist unless there are at least eleven (11) hard (i.e., regular or buildup lines) available for bid at that location and the Company flies routes that connect that domicile location with at least two (2) other airport locations. 2. The parties recognize that the above-stated criteria may fluctuate periodically, but in the interest of stability, the Company would not normally be required to close a non-conforming domicile unless one or both of the above-stated criteria has not been met for at least a one-year period. 3. The parties further recognize that the current system of domiciles cannot be made to conform to the above-stated criteria immediately. Accordingly, it is expected and desirable that the current system of domiciles will be brought into conformance with the above-stated criteria by January 1, 1999. 4. The parties also recognize that, from time to time, there may be a location that does not meet the above-stated criteria but would nonetheless constitute an appropriate domicile in accordance with the Company's business needs. The parties agree to meet, upon ten (10) days notice by either party, to discuss opening a domicile at such location. Such meeting shall occur before the Company opens the additional domicile. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have signed this Letter of Agreement this 17th day of November, 1998. For International Brotherhood For Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. Of Teamsters /s/ Ray Benning /s/ Edward J. Wegel - ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Ray Benning, Director Edward J. Wegel Teamsters Airline Division President and CEO /s/ Henry Ward /s/ Donald C. Young - ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Henry Ward Donald C. Young Secretary-Treasurer Executive Vice President and COO Teamsters Local 747 /s/ Bruce Perkins /s/ James I. Muroski - ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Captain Bruce Perkins James I. Muroski Chairman Executive Council V.P. - Maintenance and Operations /s/ Christopher Sovich /s/ Alex Osleger - ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Captain Christopher Sovich Alex Osleger Negotiating Committee Member Director of Operations /s/ Michael Melody - ------------------------------ Captain Michael Melody Negotiating Committee Member /s/ Larry Cutler - ------------------------------ First Officer Larry Cutler Negotiating Committee Member LETTER OF AGREEMENT 4 between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. and THE PILOTS in the service of CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. as represented by the INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ONE TIME SYSTEM BID - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THE LETTER OF AGREEMENT is made and entered into in accordance with the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, by and between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company") and the pilots in the service of the Company, as represented by the INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS (hereinafter referred to as the "Union"). WHEREAS the Company has a system of domiciles, including many small domiciles, and the parties wish to reduce the current number of domiciles; and WHEREAS at or about the same time, the Company is preparing for the planned introduction of one or more new aircraft types into the system, and both parties desire that such bid opportunities will be made available to the pilots in an orderly and fair manner; NOW THEREFORE the parties agree as follows: 1. At the earliest practicable time, the Company will conduct a one-time system wide bid. 2. The system wide bid will include anticipated domiciles and all positions expected upon implementation of the Centralized Basing Letter of Agreement as well as jet positions for staffing the first two (2) expected jet aircraft. 3. The bid will include reasonable effective date(s). 4. Bids will be awarded by seniority, and there will be no base protection in awarding the bids. 5. The Company and the Union will consult periodically regarding the time required to complete training to implement the bid, but it is understood that training will be conducted within a reasonable amount of time, consistent with the Company's ability to release pilots for training, with the availability of training resources and the need for the trained pilots. 6. The Company is not required to award a first officer bid to a first officer if such award would require training. 7. If a vacancy(s) exist the Company will award at least three (3) Dornier 328 Captain bids to current SAAB Captains within twelve (12) months of the Company introducing Dornier 328 operations and at least three (3) additional bids during the twelve (12) to twenty-four (24) month period of the Dornier operation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have signed this Letter of Agreement this 17th day of November, 1998. For International Brotherhood For Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. Of Teamsters /s/ Ray Benning /s/ Edward J. Wegel - ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Ray Benning, Director Edward J. Wegel Teamsters Airline Division President and CEO /s/ Henry Ward /s/ Donald C. Young - ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Henry Ward Donald C. Young Secretary-Treasurer Executive Vice President and COO Teamsters Local 747 /s/ Bruce Perkins /s/ James I. Muroski - ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Captain Bruce Perkins James I. Muroski Chairman Executive Council V.P. - Maintenance and Operations /s/ Christopher Sovich /s/ Alex Osleger - ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Captain Christopher Sovich Alex Osleger Negotiating Committee Member Director of Operations /s/ Michael Melody - ------------------------------ Captain Michael Melody Negotiating Committee Member /s/ Larry Cutler - ------------------------------ First Officer Larry Cutler Negotiating Committee Member LETTER OF AGREEMENT 5 between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. and THE PILOTS in the service of CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. as represented by the INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RED CIRCLE PAY RATES FOR CERTAIN 0-19 SEAT CAPTAINS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THE LETTER OF AGREEMENT is made and entered into in accordance with the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, by and between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company") and the pilots in the service of the Company, as represented by the INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS (hereinafter referred to as the "Union"). Notwithstanding the pay rates set forth in Section 3 of the Agreement for 0-19 seat Captains, pilots on the seniority list on the date of signing of the Agreement who are assigned to a Captain position in a 0-19 seat aircraft will be paid according to the following pay rates:
CAPTAIN - 0-19 Seat Turboprop ----------------------------- 11-16-98 11-16-99 11-16-00 -------- -------- -------- Year ---- 1 34.42 35.28 36.16 2 36.20 37.11 38.03 3 37.34 38.27 39.23 4 39.12 40.10 41.10 5 40.62 41.64 42.68 6 42.56 43.62 44.71 7 44.25 45.36 46.49 8 46.28 47.44 48.62 9 47.72 48.91 50.14 10 48.88 50.10 51.35 11 50.10 51.35 52.64 12 50.23 51.49 52.77 13+ 50.71 51.98 53.28
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have signed this Letter of Agreement this 17th day of November, 1998. For International Brotherhood For Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. Of Teamsters /s/ Ray Benning /s/ Edward J. Wegel - ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Ray Benning, Director Edward J. Wegel Teamsters Airline Division President and CEO /s/ Henry Ward /s/ Donald C. Young - ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Henry Ward Donald C. Young Secretary-Treasurer Executive Vice President and COO Teamsters Local 747 /s/ Bruce Perkins /s/ James I. Muroski - ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Captain Bruce Perkins James I. Muroski Chairman Executive Council V.P. - Maintenance and Operations /s/ Christopher Sovich /s/ Alex Osleger - ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Captain Christopher Sovich Alex Osleger Negotiating Committee Member Director of Operations /s/ Michael Melody - ------------------------------ Captain Michael Melody Negotiating Committee Member /s/ Larry Cutler - ------------------------------ First Officer Larry Cutler Negotiating Committee Member LETTER OF AGREEMENT 6 November 17, 1998 Mr. James L. Muroski Vice President Operations Chautauqua Airlines Box 160 2500 S. High School Road Indianapolis, Indiana 46241 Dear Jim, I am writing to confirm our agreement reached during negotiations. We agreed that the available vacation weeks posted for the annual bid would be distributed as evenly as possible. For purposes of determining available weeks each five (5) days of accrued vacation as of November 30 shall be considered a week i.e. four hundred (400) days accrued shall be considered a total of eighty (80) weeks. For example: 1. If one hundred and four (104) weeks were available for bid and no periods were restricted in accordance with Section 8 (B)(5), two (2) slots would be awarded in each of the available fifty-two (52) weeks of the year. 2. If one hundred twenty-four (124) weeks were available for bid, and no periods were restricted in accordance with Section 8(B)(5), one hundred and four weeks would be awarded as follows: two (2) weeks would be awarded in each of the available fifty-two (52) weeks, and the remaining twenty (20) weeks would be awarded in seniority preference order as a third slot from among all fifty-two (52) weeks. 3. If twenty (20) weeks were available and no periods were restricted in accordance with Section 8(B)(5), twenty weeks would be awarded at one slot per week among the fifty-two (52) weeks. If this properly reflects your understanding, please sign below. Hank V. Ward Teamsters Business Representative Local 747 /s/ James L. Muroski - ------------------------ James L. Muroski Vice President Operations Chautauqua Airlines, Inc.
EX-10.9 18 a2071795zex-10_9.txt (800) 688 - 1933 Exhibit 10.9 AGREEMENT BETWEEN CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. AND THE FLIGHT ATTENDANTS OF CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. AS REPRESENTED BY THE INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS, AFL-CIO TABLE OF CONTENTS ----------------- Article 1 Recognition and Scope 1-1 Article 2 Definitions 2-1 Article 3 Compensation 3-1 Article 4 Expenses 4-1 Article 5 Moving Expenses 5-1 Article 6 Scheduling 6-1 Article 7 Vacancies 7-1 Article 8 Paid Days Off 8-1 Article 9 Seniority 9-1 Article 10 Training 10-1 Article 11 Reduction in Force or Furlough 11-1 Article 12 Leaves of Absence 12-1 Article 13 Physical Standards 13-1 Article 14 Insurance and Other Benefits 14-1 Article 15 Transfer to Management Duty 15-1 Article 16 Miscellaneous Flying 16-1 Article 17 Notices to Flight Attendants 17-1 Article 18 Grievances 18-1 Article 19 System Board of Adjustment 19-1 Article 20 Union Membership 20-1 Article 21 Uniforms 21-1 Article 22 General 22-1 Article 23 New Equipment 23-1 Article 24 Hours of Service 24-1 Article 25 Duration 25-1 LETTERS OF AGREEMENT - -------------------- 1. Red Circle Pay Rates 2. Signing Bonus 3. Anniversary Bonus 4. Flight Attendant Job Share Program ARTICLE 1 RECOGNITION AND SCOPE --------------------- A. Pursuant to the certification by the National Mediation Board in Case No. R-6225 dated January 3, 1994, the Company recognizes the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Airline Division, as the duly designated and authorized representative of the flight attendants in the employ of the Company for the purposes of the Railway Labor Act, as amended. B. The purpose of this Agreement is in the mutual interest of the Company, the Union, and the flight attendants to provide for the operation of the Company under methods which will further to the fullest extent possible the safety of air transportation, the efficiency of operation, and the continuation of employment of flight attendants under conditions of reasonable working conditions and proper compensation, and the profitability of the Company. It is recognized to be the duty of the Company, the Union, and the flight attendants to cooperate fully for the attainment of these purposes. C. This Agreement supersedes all existing or previously executed agreements by and between the Company and the Union or any other labor organization or individual with respect to the rates of pay, rules, or working conditions specifically covered by the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended. Any and all subsequent agreements between the parties shall be reduced to writing, signed by their authorized representatives, and become a part of this Agreement. D. Whenever the words "flight attendant" are used in this Agreement, they designate and refer to only such flight attendant(s) as covered by this Agreement. It is further recognized that whenever in this Agreement flight attendant(s) are referred to in either the masculine or feminine gender, it shall be understood to mean both male and female flight attendants. E. In accordance with applicable law, there shall be no discrimination by either party against any flight attendant because of age, race, sex, color, religion, union activity, national origin, handicap or disability that would not prevent them from safely performing the duties of a flight attendant. F. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all present and future revenue flying (including that international flying which originates or terminates within the United States or its possessions) and all charters, or other utilization of Company owned or leased aircraft requiring flight attendants, performed in and for the service of the Company shall be performed by flight attendants on the flight attendants' Seniority List in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. G. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Company from acquiring, establishing or merging with another air carrier. In the event of such acquisition, establishment or merger, the following will apply: 1. The Company will not acquire or establish another air carrier (alter ego or otherwise) to replace flying performed for the Company or to avoid the terms and conditions of this Agreement; 2. If the Company acquires or merges with another air carrier that employs flight attendants, the flying operations will not be consolidated or merged until the seniority lists of the two flight attendant groups are integrated in a manner agreed upon by the respective collective bargaining representatives or other designated representatives. In the absence of an agreement within four (4) months of the acquisition or merger, the seniority lists will be integrated in accordance with Sections 3 and 13 of the Allegheny-Mohawk Labor Protective Provisions. 3. If the Company acquires or merges with an air carrier that employs flight attendants, no flight attendant covered by this Agreement on the date of such acquisition or merger will lose any income or benefits as a result of such acquisition or merger; 4. If the Company acquires or merges with an air carrier that employs and has a collective bargaining agreement covering flight attendants, the parties will meet to negotiate an appropriate fence agreement pending the negotiation of a merged agreement. If a merged agreement is not executed within six (6) months from the date a final and binding integrated list is issued, the parties shall jointly submit any unresolved issues to binding interest arbitration. H. This Agreement is binding upon any successors and assigns of the parties hereto, unless or until changed my mutual agreement of the parties or in accordance with the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended. I. The Company will not enter into any dry lease or wet lease agreement, or contract with or for any other carrier or entities (government, military or commercial) without mutual agreement with the Union. 1. No flight attendant within the bargaining unit will be reduced in status or lose any income or employee benefits while discussions are taking place. 2. The Union will not disagree to a dry lease when such dry lease is for the sole purpose of leasing out excess aircraft owned or leased by the Company. No aircraft dry leased to another carrier or entity will be operated into or out of any cities where the Company operates. Such dry lease will not result in the reduction in status or the furlough of any Chautauqua flight attendant in cases where the dry lease provides a profit to the Company. At the request of the Union it may review the actual dry lease documents. ARTICLE 2 DEFINITIONS ----------- A. "Block - to - block" means the elapsed time starting with the removal of the chocks or other restraining devices from the wheels of the aircraft when the aircraft first moves for the purpose of flight under its own power, and ending when the chocks or other restraining devices are replaced. [match] B. "Buildup Line" means a schedule built by the Company in accordance with Sections 6 and 24 that is blank when initially posted and which consists of trips, reserve days, and days off. [match] C. "Charter" means an off-line or on-line revenue passenger flight that is not a regularly scheduled flight. Extra sections are not considered charter flights. [match] D. "Check Flight Attendant" means a flight attendant selected at the discretion of the Company, after consultation with the Union, from among those flight attendants who have expressed, in writing, an interest in, and who meet the criteria for, such position. A check flight attendant will perform duties which include line checks, IOE, and other in-flight training. [match] E. "Company" means Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., its subsidiaries and divisions. [match] F. "Date of Hire" means the date on which a flight attendant first reports for flight attendant training by the Company. [match] G. "Day" means the time commencing at 0001 and ending at 2400 based on local time. [match] H. "Day Off" means a day free from all duty required by the Company at domicile. [match] I. "Deadhead Time" means the time spent by a flight attendant in traveling from one point to another at the direction of the Company, either for duty or returning from duty. [match] J. "Domestic" the forty-eight (48) contiguous states and the District of Columbia. [match] K. "Domicile" means a geographical location where a flight attendant is based. [match] L. "Duty Time" means the time a flight attendant is on duty commencing when a flight attendant is required to report or actually reports, whichever is later, for duty and ending ten (10) minutes after the conclusion of her flight or release from duty, whichever is later. [match] M. "Flight Attendant" means an employee of the Company whose name appears on the flight attendant seniority list and whose duties include ensuring the safety of passengers, the performance of in-flight service duties as assigned by the Company. [match] N. "Flight Time" means block-to-block time. [match] 0. "Hot Reserve" means a period of time when a flight attendant is required to be on reserve at any domicile airport. P. "International" means any point or area outside the forty-eight (48) contiguous states and the District of Columbia. [match] Q. "Longevity" means the period of time the flight attendant has actively served as a flight attendant. [match] R. "Month" means that period of time from and including the first day of and including the last day of each calendar month of the year, except that for pay and scheduling purposes, January, February, and March will each be a thirty (30) day month through the addition of January 31 and March 1 to the month of February. In a leap year, February will be a 31 day month. [match] S. "Operational reasons" shall mean actions taken by the Company after careful planning and analysis, and not arbitrarily or capriciously. Examples of such reasons shall include, but are not limited to, the following: 1. To avoid a potential flight delay, 2. To avoid a potential flight cancellation, and 3. To fulfill FAA/regulatory requirements. [match] T. "Hard Line" means a schedule built by the Company in accordance with Sections 6 and 24 that includes trips and days off. [match] U. "Rescheduled" means a change to a flight attendant's original scheduled assignment. [match] V. "Reserve Line" means a schedule built by the Company in accordance with Sections 6 and 24 that will be blank when posted and will include periods of availability for duty and days off. [match] W. "Seniority" means the length of service as a flight attendant with the Company. [match] X. "Trip" means a flight or series of flights that are paired together and may include one or more duty periods. [match] Y. "Vacancy" means a position(s) in a particular domicile in excess of the number of flight attendant(s) already in that domicile. [match] Z. "Wet Lease" means an agreement with another air carrier in which the Company provides an aircraft and crew to the other air carrier. [match] ARTICLE 3 COMPENSATION ------------ A. Flight attendants will be paid for flight time based upon status and longevity in accordance with the hourly rates below. In computing hours for pay purposes, the actual time flown or the scheduled block time, whichever is greater, will be used. [match]
DOS+ DOS+ DOS+ YEAR DOS 12 MOS 24 MOS 36 MOS ---- --- ------ ------ ------ 0-6 mths 14.05 14.40 14.76 15.13 7-12 mths 15.00 15.37 15.76 16.15 2 16.50 16.92 17.34 17.77 3 17.70 18.14 18.59 19.06 4 18.80 19.27 19.75 20.24 5 19.91 20.40 20.91 21.44 6 20.80 21.32 21.85 22.39 7 21.63 22.18 22.73 23.30 8 22.43 22.99 23.57 24.16 9 23.10 23.68 24.27 24.87 10 23.78 24.37 24.98 25.60[match]
B. Pay Procedures [match] 1. Flight attendants will be paid on a bi-monthly basis, i.e., twenty-four (24) pay periods per year. [match] 2. Flight attendants will be paid on the fifteenth (15th) and the last day of each month. If the fifteenth (15th) or the last day of each month falls on a Saturday or Sunday, flight attendants will be paid on the preceding Friday. The pay check on the fifteenth (15th) of the month will adjust for any additional amounts owed the flight attendant from the previous month. [match] 3. A flight attendant will be paid at his option by direct deposit into an account for that flight attendant at a financial institution of the flight attendant's choice. [match] 4. Clerical pay errors involving fifty dollars ($50.00) or more shall be reconciled within five (5) working days after the error is verified. Errors of less than fifty dollars ($50.00) will be reconciled in the next pay check following verification. [match] C. The minimum monthly guarantee will be seventy-five (75) hours at the flight attendant's hourly rate. A flight attendant who is unavailable for part of a month will have her guarantee prorated (except for paid vacation or paid sick leave). [match] D. A flight attendant who is called to the airport and assigned to flight or reserve duty and actually flies on a scheduled day off will be compensated at the greater of four (4) hours for the trip or her actual flight time for the trip in addition to her monthly guarantee or other flight pay accrued. This paragraph does not apply to a flight attendant assigned on one of her minimum days off who has that day restored. [match] E. Training Pay [match] 1. A flight attendant who attends a day of recurrent training or checks will be paid and credited with four (4) hours of flight pay for up to six (6) days in any calendar year. [match] 2. If the Company elects to use any method of training such as "home study" to comply with FAA requirements, a flight attendant will be paid and credited with one (1) hour of flight pay for every two (2) hours of FAA-approved training credit earned in home study. [match] 3. Line checks and IOE will be paid in accordance with Article 3.A. [match] 4. A flight attendant in training will be paid no less than the appropriate minimum monthly guarantee. [match] 5. Home study training mandated by the Company will be paid in accordance with paragraph E.2., above. It is understood that normal administrative paperwork, e.g., paycards, flight reports, IOE evaluations, the Twin Turbine News, and other routine Company memos do not constitute training. [match] F. 1. A flight attendant who performs management-related functions, e.g., marketing promotions, special projects, etc., will be paid additional compensation as determined by the Company. [match] 2. A flight attendant who performs check flight attendant duties will be paid five dollars ($5.00) per flight hour, or portion thereof, in addition to her regular flight attendant hourly rate. [match] G. For purposes of this Article, scheduled block times will be determined by using the average of historic enroute (block-to-block) times between city pairs by type of equipment and are attached hereto as "Appendix A." [match] 1. Scheduled block times will be reviewed by a joint Company/Union Scheduling Committee every six (6) months using the prior twelve (12) months average to determine whether any adjustments are to be made. [match] 2. Adjustments will be made only when the average varies from the established scheduled block time by seven and one-half percent (7.5%), or more, plus or minus. [match] 3. When a new route is established for which no scheduled block time has been computed in accordance with this Article, the initial scheduled block time will be established based upon the marketing time for that segment. After one hundred and twenty (120) days of operation, the scheduled block time will be reviewed. [match] 4. Non-scheduled flights on routes where no established scheduled block time exists will be credited on the basis of actual (block-to-block) flight time. [match] 5. "Ferries," "attempts" and "diverted" flights will be paid on the basis of actual (block-to-block) flight time. Taxi time not associated with a flight will be credited at the rate of two tenths (0.2) hours of flight pay. [match] 6. Data necessary for an accurate and complete review of scheduled block times will be made available to the Company/Union Scheduling Committee. After the Union representatives have had an opportunity to review the data, the Company will meet with those representatives upon request, at a mutually agreeable time, to resolve any questions or disputes. Members of the Company/Union Scheduling Committee will not disclose any confidential or proprietary information provided pursuant to this paragraph. [match] H. If a flight attendant is required to deadhead, she shall be credited with fifty percent (50%) of the scheduled block time for such flight. If required to deadhead via surface transportation, she shall be credited with fifty percent (50%) of driving time based upon AAA mileage at 50 MPH. A day consisting solely of deadhead to or from a flight assignment shall be considered a workday. [match] I. A flight attendant called in for drug testing on a scheduled day off shall be compensated two (2) hours of flight pay. [match] J. If a flight attendant is displaced by the Company from her flight due to training, to accomplish training for another flight attendant, or for any other reason, she may be reassigned another flight on the same day(s) as her original schedule, however, she shall be credited for the flight time on her original scheduled flight or the reassigned flight whichever is greater. [match] K. If a flight attendant is requested to report early, such flight attendant will be paid at the rate of five dollars ($5.00) per hour, or fraction thereof, prorated for all hours on duty prior to her originally scheduled report time. [match] L. A flight attendant who is assigned to flight duty or reserve on any of the below-listed holidays will receive four (4) hours of flight pay in addition to her monthly guarantee or flight pay accrued for that month. [match] New Year's Day Labor Day Thanksgiving Memorial Day Christmas Independence Day [match] M. Each flight attendant will receive a holiday bonus of one hundred fifty dollars ($150.00) the first week in December in each year of this Agreement. [match] ARTICLE 4 EXPENSES -------- A. The Company will furnish guaranteed suitable single room lodging for a flight attendant who is scheduled to layover at a location for legal rest while on flying or training duty away from her permanent domicile. A flight attendant who is assigned to a continuous duty overnight away from domicile with a scheduled break of five (5) hours or more, block-in to block-out, will be provided lodging at the Company's expense. [match] B. When lodging is required in accordance with paragraph A., above, the Company will provide transportation to and from such lodging to the airport or training site, as applicable. If no eating facilities are available within walking distance of the lodging, transportation to and from an eating facility will be provided. [match] C. The Company will make prompt inquiries into complaints related to deterioration of service at any facility which has been approved for layovers. Prompt remedial action will be taken in those cases where investigation affirms a deterioration of service. [match] D. In lieu of reimbursement for meals and incidental travel expenses, flight attendants will be paid a per diem allowance of $1.25 per hour for time away from domicile in connection with flight duty, training or on-premise reserve, commencing at report for duty at domicile and ending upon release from duty at domicile. Effective twelve (12) months after date of signing, the per diem allowance will be increased to $1.30, and effective twenty-four (24) months after date of signing, the per diem allowance will be increased to $1.35. [match] E. When a flight attendant agrees to drive her personal vehicle at the request of the Company, she shall be allowed $.31 per mile point to point and return. A flight attendant will not be required to drive her personal vehicle. [match] F. At domicile or another location of the flight attendant's choice where free parking is not available, the Company will pay for the cost of the parking while the flight attendant is performing duty. The Company will not be required to pay for parking at more than one (1) location per flight attendant. Pay for parking at a location other than the flight attendant's domicile shall be required only when such employee parking is available and only to the extent of what the parking would have cost at the flight attendant's domicile. [match] G. The Company will provide travel on a booked basis when a flight attendant is deadheading on-line between the flight attendant's domicile and the point of her assigned duty. If the flight attendant is bumped from such on-line flight, the Company will book the flight attendant for positive space on the alternate on-line flight. H. The Company will reimburse each flight attendant for the cost of passports or visas or any airport government charges incurred in traveling on Company business. [match] I. When, due to irregular operations, special assignments, etc., a flight attendant incurs lodging or transportation expenses, she shall be reimbursed upon presentation of receipts for such expenses, provided she requests and receives advance approval for such expenses. [match] ARTICLE 5 MOVING EXPENSES --------------- A. Successful vacancy bidders, flight attendants moving to a domicile upon initial employment, and flight attendants making domicile swaps will pay their own moving expenses. B. The Company will pay for moving expenses when a flight attendant is required by the Company to change permanent domicile. A flight attendant displaced as a result of a reduction in schedules, domicile closure, equipment change or relocation of a domicile shall be considered transferred at the Company's request. C. When the Company is required to pay moving expenses, the move must be coordinated with the Inflight Department. Moving expenses must be submitted within thirty (30) days after incurring the expenses. Moving expenses other than automobile mileage and meals must be verified by receipts. The Company will not be responsible for any damages incurred during moving. The Company will not be responsible for paying any expenses under this Section after one (1) year from the date the flight attendant reports to the new domicile. D. Moving expenses paid by the Company will include the following: 1. When the flight attendant moves herself, the Company will pay for all shipping containers, insurance for the move, one hundred dollars ($100.00) to offset the cost of moving helpers, the cost of vehicle registration, fuel, and licensing. 2. Actual moving expenses for household goods and effects up to a maximum of one thousand two hundred (1,200) cubic feet or eight thousand (8,000) pounds, shipping and insurance coverage, but excluding packing and unpacking and extra insurance coverage, storage, and packing materials. 3. When personal automobile transportation is used by the flight attendant and her immediate family, the Company will reimburse the flight attendant at the current IRS rate per mile using the most direct AAA routing between domiciles for up to two (2) automobiles. 4. The Company will reimburse a flight attendant for meals and lodging for the flight attendant and her immediate family for the time required to travel to the domicile up to five (5) days. A day of travel will be considered a minimum of three hundred fifty (350) miles by the most direct AAA mileage. The daily allowance for meals will be twenty-two dollars ($22.00) per day for single flight attendants, and forty-four dollars ($44.00) per day for married flight attendants traveling with their spouse. 5. If a lease is broken as a result of moving to a new domicile and a penalty is incurred, the Company will pay such penalty not to exceed one month's rent. The Company will cooperate with the flight attendant to provide substantiating documentation of the transfer for the lessor. 6. The Company will pay up to two hundred dollars ($200.00) for termination and hook-up of utilities (excluding deposits) including: gas, electric utilities, telephone and cable television, which result from a move to a new domicile. 7. The Company will pay moving expenses only for actual moves of a flight attendant's primary residence. To qualify for moving expenses under this Section, the flight attendant must move to a location within fifty (50) miles of the new domicile. E. When the Company is required to pay moving expenses, nothing in this Section is intended to prevent the Company and the flight attendant from agreeing to an amount to be paid to the flight attendant in lieu of the expenses set forth in this Section. F. The Company's liability for moving expenses under this Section will not exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000.00). ARTICLE 6 SCHEDULING ---------- A. Scheduling Committee [match] The Union will establish a Scheduling Committee which will meet with the Company for the purpose of facilitating the efficient operation of this Article. The Scheduling Committee will be given reasonable access to non-confidential information regarding aircraft flows, block time reports, scheduled training, checkrides, vacations and leaves of absence. The Scheduling Committee may submit recommendations to the Company. When conflicts between the schedule and FARs or this Agreement are verified, the Company will take immediate action, if practicable, to resolve such conflicts. [match] B. Bidding and Awarding of Monthly Schedules [match] 1. Bid packages will be made available to all flight attendants at each domicile at or before 1700 hours on the second Friday of each month. [match] 2. A flight attendant must bid on an approved format submitted to Crew Scheduling by U.S. mail, overnight express, facsimile, electronically, if available, or any other means mutually agreed upon. [match] 3. A flight attendant must submit her bid by 1700 hours on the Tuesday following the second (2nd) Friday of each month. [match] 4. The initial bid award will be made available to flight attendants by 1700 hours on the third (3rd) Friday of each month. [match] 5. Flight attendants who were initially awarded or assigned reserve or build-up lines will be provided with their scheduled lines after they are constructed on the final bid award. [match] 6. The final bid award, which will include the final award of build-up and reserve lines, will be posted no later than 1200 hours on the fourth Thursday of each month. [match] 7. All eligible flight attendants may bid for lines based upon their domicile. All bids shall be awarded in accordance with seniority. Awards will be published in each domicile. [match] 8. The Company shall make only the necessary adjustments to awarded lines to correct errors and to provide for the month-to-month interface period, vacation, training, minimum days free from duty and approved leaves. [match] 9. Eligibility to Bid [match] a. A flight attendant attending initial, transition, or upgrade training (from the beginning of ground school to completion of IOE) will not bid a schedule for the month, except when the ground school is scheduled to begin after the fifteenth (15th) of the month; in such cases, the flight attendant will bid a schedule for the month, and all trips that conflict with the training will be dropped. [match] b. A flight attendant not eligible to bid will receive her schedule at the same time as all other flight attendants in accordance with paragraph 6.B.10., below. [match] c. A flight attendant will not bid in a month where she is scheduled for leave (other than paid sick leave or vacation) in excess of fifteen (15) days of the month. [match] d. Flight attendants who have been on an approved leave will provide the Company with documentation regarding the termination of the leave. If the flight attendant will be available for more than fifteen (15) days of the month, the flight attendant will be eligible to bid. [match] 10. A flight attendant failing to make a sufficient number of bids, failing to meet the deadline, or submitting a bid form that is either unsigned, incomplete or illegible, will be assigned the highest unbid numerical line at the flight attendant's domicile after all bidders' preferences have been awarded. If more than one flight attendant fails to bid, they will be assigned remaining lines in numerical order based on their seniority. [match] 11. A flight attendant who will be on vacation or leave of absence when bid packages are distributed may provide the Company with a prepaid, pre-addressed overnight delivery envelope in which case the Company will forward a copy of the bid package to such flight attendant using such envelope. A flight attendant who is sent a bid package by such method may submit her bid via fax pursuant to Company directions. [match] C. Contents of the Bid Package [match] 1. Bid packages will contain: [match] a. All known trip series arranged in regular lines except the Company may withhold up to five percent (5%) of known flying. [match] b. An anticipated number of reserve lines, if any, which will be blank. [match] c. An anticipated number of buildup lines, if any, which will be blank. [match] d. All known training (inclusive of dates). [match] e. All awarded and available vacation time. [match] f. Flight and duty times. [match] g. Report and release times. [match] h. RON information, including hotels, ground transportation, etc. [match] i. A list of flight attendants who are in their prior or due months for recurrent training and dates for recurrent ground schools, if known. [match] j. A list of flight attendants eligible to bid in each domicile. [match] 2. The Company will create as many hardlines as practical for a given domicile, attempting insofar as practicable to offer a variety of bid lines. Hardlines will contain the following: [match] a. A planned sequence of trips with intervening days off, arranged in a schedule for the month. [match] b. No reserve duty or charters. [match] c. Days off at domicile. [match] d. Up to ninety (90) scheduled hours of block time. However, the Company may seek the concurrence of the Union Scheduling Committee Chairman or Union to exceed this limit. Such concurrence shall not be unreasonably withheld. [match] e. No out of domicile trips. [match] 3. Build-up lines [match] a. Buildup lines shall be blank when published in the bid package and subsequently constructed from trips and/or series of trips that become available as a result of vacation awards, training, checkrides, leaves of absence and trips that are not in hardlines. Buildup lines will contain a minimum of thirty-seven and one-half (37.5) hours of scheduled activity as identified above. Buildup lines will also contain days off and may contain reserve days. [match] b. Buildup lines may contain up to ninety (90) scheduled hours of block time. However, the Company may seek the concurrence of the Union to exceed this limit. Such concurrence shall not be unreasonably withheld. Concurrent with the initial monthly bid, a flight attendant who is awarded a buildup line may express her preference(s) for type of trips, days off, training assignments, etc., by listing the appropriate letter code followed by the specific preference in the appropriate spot on the bid sheet. To the extent practicable, preferences will be awarded in seniority order and in the order listed. [match] PREFERENCE CODE PREFERENCE --------------- ---------- A Specific dates off B Weekends off C Consecutive days off at anytime D Multi-day trips E Single day trips F Training G Charter flights c. The Company will construct build-up lines with as many in domicile trips as practicable. [match] d. Build-up lines may contain charters. [match] e. Reserve days and out of domicile trips may be built into the build-up lines. [match] f. If the number of build-up lines is less than anticipated, additional reserve lines will be constructed and assigned to those flight attendants able to hold build-up lines. [match] g. The Company will create as many build-up lines as practicable in a given domicile. [match] 4. Reserve lines [match] a. Reserve lines will be blank when published in the bid package and subsequently constructed to show reserve days and days off. [match] b. When constructed, reserve lines will contain: [match] (i) Intervening periods of availability and days off; [match] (ii) As many in domicile days as practicable; [match] (iii) Out of domicile reserve days, if available, and associated deadhead; and [match] (iv) Type of reserve. [match] c. Concurrent with the initial monthly bid, flight attendants may express preferences for days off, number of days off in a given spread, training, etc., by listing the appropriate letter code followed by the specific preference in the appropriate spot on the bid sheet. To the extent practicable, preferences will be awarded in seniority order and in the order listed. [match] PREFERENCE CODE PREFERENCE --------------- ---------- A Specific days off B Weekends off C Consecutive days off at anytime F Training d. Assignment of reserve spread(s) shall be made in accordance with preference(s) bid. Once assigned, reserve spreads shall be considered immovable with the exception that two (2) spreads may be moved by no more than forty-eight (48) hours except by mutual agreement or when necessary to accomplish training for the flight attendant. [match] D. Month-to-Month Interface Period [match] 1. The interface period shall consist of the first three (3) days of the month. During this time, Crew Scheduling may adjust bid lines for those flight attendants whose lines are in conflict with the previous month's schedule, including FAR conflicts. [match] 2. A flight attendant may be assigned an AVL ("available") day(s) during the interface period. [match] a. If assigned an AVL day, the flight attendant must contact Crew Scheduling after 1900 domicile time on the evening prior to the AVL day for assignment. [match] b. An AVL day cannot become a reserve day or charter. [match] c. If not assigned a specific flight assignment, the AVL day will be converted to a day off. [match] E. Reserve Duty [match] 1. For the purposes of calculating days off, a reserve day will be considered a day of work. [match] 2. A reserve flight attendant will not be required to start an on-call period with less than the minimum rest required by Article 24. [match] 3. A reserve flight attendant will not be scheduled to be on call in excess of twelve (12) hours in a day. A reserve flight attendant may not be assigned to a flight assignment that is scheduled to exceed fourteen (14) hours after reporting for duty at the airport. [match] 4. A flight attendant on reserve may be scheduled for hot reserve duty for up to twelve (12) hours, including any on call and scheduled flight assignments. The Company may schedule a buildup lineholder for up to five (5) hot reserve days, and a reserve lineholder may be scheduled for hot reserve for up to ten (10) hot reserve days. If the Company later determines that it needs additional hot reserve, it may assign a reserve lineholder to serve additional hot reserve duty and will compensate such flight attendant at the rate of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) for each additional hot reserve assignment, or portion thereof, above the maximums set forth above. [match] 5. A flight attendant on reserve will be subject to a one and one-half (1.5) hour call out unless assigned to a domicile where a shorter call out time has been mutually agreed upon between the Company and the Union. A flight attendant will make every effort to report earlier. [match] 6. The Company may, in its discretion, release a flight attendant from reserve earlier than scheduled. [match] 7. A flight attendant on reserve may use a "pager" at her expense. However, the flight attendant is solely responsible for ensuring the quality of service of the pager, and any malfunction of a pager is solely the responsibility of the flight attendant. The flight attendant is also solely responsible for ensuring that she remains within the pager's calling area. [match] 8. A flight attendant on reserve will respond to a telephone message or page from the Company within twenty (20) minutes, and such time will be included in the call out time required in paragraph E.5., above. Once a flight attendant receives an assignment, she is no longer responsible to be available for contact prior to such assignment until report time. [match] 9. A flight attendant on reserve who is assigned a RON that extends into a day off will be given the option of receiving day off pay pursuant to Article 3.D. or having that day off restored in the current or following month. The Company will not make such assignment if there is another reserve available in the domicile and calling out such reserve will not delay the flight. [match] F. Assignment of Open Time [match] 1. Open time which remains after the construction of buildup lines and open time which subsequently becomes available during the month will be assigned in the following order, provided that such assignment shall not conflict with FARs or any other provision of this Agreement: [match] a. Assign to a reserve flight attendant in domicile (the Company may opt to skip such flight attendant); then [match] b. Award to any other flight attendant, on a first-come, first-served basis, who volunteers for open time; then [match] c. Assign to a flight attendant who has been rescheduled (the Company may opt to skip such flight attendant); then [match] d. Assign to a reserve flight attendant in domicile; then [match] e. Assign to a reserve flight attendant from another domicile (the Company may opt to skip such flight attendant). [match] f. Assign to a supervisory flight attendant. [match] 2. The Company may assign open time to a supervisory flight attendant without regard to paragraph F.1., above, if no other flight attendant is available for such assignment without delaying or canceling the flight. [match] 3. The Company will make reasonable efforts to post open time. [match] G. Displacement [match] 1. If more than one (1)flight attendant is assigned to the same trip, the senior flight attendant will have the choice of flying the trip or not. The flight attendant not flying the trip will either be reassigned to a trip or released from duty for the remainder of the trip and will be credited with the greater of the value of the trip originally assigned or the trip to which she is reassigned. [match] 2. If a flight attendant is displaced from her assignment by another flight attendant at the Company's direction for the purpose of training or IOE, the flight attendant who is displaced will either be reassigned to a trip or released from duty for the remainder of the day and will be credited with the greater of the value of the trip originally assigned or the trip to which she is reassigned. [match] H. Rescheduling for Operational Reasons [match] 1. Reserve flight attendant [match] A flight attendant holding a reserve line may be rescheduled within the limitations of Articles 6 and 24. [match] 2. Hardline and Buildup Lineholders [match] After the publication of the final award, a flight attendant holding a hardline or build-up line may be rescheduled for operational reasons. However, any rescheduled trip must remain within the date(s) of the original trip, regardless of when the rescheduling occurs or how many times the flight attendant is rescheduled. If Scheduling has no assignment for her within 3 hours, the Flight Attendant will be released until the following day, provided she was on a multi-day trip. [match] 3. Availability for Rescheduling [match] The Flight Attendant will contact or be available to be contacted by Scheduling between the hours of 6:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m. each day she was originally scheduled. If at the time of contact, Scheduling has no assignment, she will be released until the following morning, until rescheduled or until the days of the original trip have been exhausted. Flight Attendants subject to rescheduling shall not be expected to report sooner than 3 hours after being assigned to the rescheduled trip. [match] 4. Rescheduling restrictions [match] Flight Attendants subject to rescheduling shall not be placed on reserve. Rescheduling must be within the limitations of Articles 6 and 24. A Flight Attendant scheduled for a single day trip will not be rescheduled for a multi-day trip. A Flight Attendant subject to be rescheduled pursuant to this paragraph will be paid the greater of her actual or rescheduled trip, if any. A Flight Attendant who has voluntarily picked up trips in Open Time, and whose trips are subsequently cancelled will not be required to be available over the same day(s) of their trip, nor will they be pay protected for the trip. [match] I. Trip Trades [match] 1. Trip trade requests must be in writing, signed by both flight attendants and received by Crew Scheduling no later than forty-eight (48) hours prior to the date of the earliest trip being traded. Crew Scheduling may waive the forty-eight (48) hour requirement. [match] 2. A flight attendant may participate in up to five (5) trades each month. [match] 3. Trip trade requests may be for a partial or an entire trip. [match] 4. Trip trades must not violate FARs or any provision of this Agreement. Crew Scheduling may require a buffer equivalent to the buffer(s) used to construct the lines of time at any time when there is any potential for illegality under the FARs or this Agreement. If all of the provisions of this Article are met, the trade will be approved. If a trade is disapproved, the flight attendant will be advised, upon request, of the reasons for the denial. [match] 5. Flight attendants on reserve may trade one (1) reserve day for another, subject to approval by Crew Scheduling. [match] 6. A flight attendant who loses time from her schedule because of a trip trade which causes her to fall below her minimum monthly guarantee will have her minimum monthly guarantee adjusted. [match] 7. Crew Scheduling will approve or reject a trip trade request within seven (7) days after it is received, but no later than twenty-four (24) hours before the report time for the earliest trip being traded. Crew Scheduling may waive this requirement. Trip trades are approved when the flight attendant obtains confirmation from Crew Scheduling. If Crew Scheduling implements a system of trip trade approval notification involving electronic, faxed, or other similar means of notification to the flight attendant's domicile, the trip trade will be considered approved when such notification is posted electronically or by hard copy. [match] 8. At Company discretion, a flight attendant may drop trips into open time with a corresponding reduction of the flight attendant's monthly guarantee. [match] J. Continuous Duty Overnights [match] 1. Pure CDO lines [match] a. A flight attendant on a pure CDO line will be scheduled for no more than four (4) consecutive CDOs. [match] b. A flight attendant on a pure CDO line will be scheduled for a minimum of two (2) consecutive days off after three (3) consecutive CDOs and three (3) consecutive days off after four (4) consecutive CDOs. [match] c. CDO trips in pure CDO lines will be scheduled with a minimum of five (5) hours of ground time, block in to block out. If less than four (4) hours of ground time is realized, a flight attendant must have twelve (12) hours off duty during her next scheduled rest period. [match] 2. Except for pure CDO lines, all other hardlines will be scheduled for no more than two (2) blocks of up to three (3) consecutive CDOs in a month. [match] 3. A CDO trip will not be scheduled for more than five (5) legs. [match] 4. CDO trips will terminate and the flight attendant will be released upon first arrival at the domicile following the CDO period. [match] 5. A flight attendant will not be required to participate in training without her consent during the scheduled ground time on a CDO. [match] 6. Except for pure CDO lines, CDO trips will be scheduled with a minimum of six (6) hours of ground time, block in to block out (minimum of five (5) hours block in to block out if the scheduled duty time for the CDO is fourteen (14) hours or less). If less than six (6) hours of ground time is realized, a flight attendant must have twelve (12) hours off duty during her next scheduled rest period. [match] 7. No flight attendant will be scheduled/rescheduled from a CDO trip to any other trip, other than another CDO, unless she has received the minimum number of days off required by Article 24.D.2. [match] K. General [match] 1. A flight scheduled to terminate before 00:00 (midnight) of the first (1st) day will be considered to have terminated on the first (1st) day if it terminates no later than 0200 hours local time on the second (2nd) day. [match] 2. Flight attendants domiciled outside the United States will be subject to this Agreement. [match] 3. A flight attendant will not be required to drive or be driven to an airport as part of a regularly scheduled duty assignment nor will a flight attendant be required to transport passengers via ground transportation. [match] 4. All times referred to in this Article are local time at the domicile. [match] ARTICLE 7 VACANCIES --------- A. Standing Bids [match] 1. Flight attendants must submit standing bids indicating order of preference for domicile vacancies. The Company may require flight attendants to submit new or updated standing bids at least thirty (30) days prior to any circumstances that may cause the existing bid file to become outdated (e.g., domicile closures, domicile openings or other substantial operational changes, etc.). [match] 2. The standing bid file will be maintained by the Company. Standing bids will be available for inspection by any flight attendant during normal office hours. [match] 3. A flight attendant may change her standing bid at any time by submitting a new standing bid to the Company. A flight attendant must bid on an approved format submitted to the Company by U.S. Mail, overnight express, facsimile, electronically, if available, or any other means mutually agreed upon. [match] B. Notice of Vacancy [match] 1. The Company will determine when a vacancy exists. [match] 2. No later than ten (10) days after the Company determines that a vacancy exists, it will post a notice of the vacancy. The notice will specify the domicile at which each vacancy will occur. [match] 3. Bidding will close at 1700 hours seven (7) days after the posting of the notice of vacancy. [match] C. Awarding and Assignment of Vacancies [match] 1. Awards will be posted by 1700 hours four (4) days after the closing of the bid. [match] 2. The Company will not normally post secondary, tertiary, etc., vacancies caused by filling primary vacancies. [match] 3. Bids for vacancies will be awarded in order of seniority using standing bids on file as of the date bidding is closed. [match] 4. If no flight attendant bids a vacancy, the Company may assign a flight attendant to that vacancy in reverse order of seniority. [match] 5. The Company will determine the effective date of an award which may be changed provided adequate notice is given and the change is not made for arbitrary reasons. The Company may cancel an award at any time before its effective date. [match] 6. A flight attendant awarded a vacancy will fill the vacancy within sixty (60) days after the effective date of the award. [match] D. Domicile Swaps [match] Flight attendants requesting a mutual domicile swap must submit a request in writing to the Company no later than the fifth (5th) of the month. Approval of a swap is subject to the following: [match] 1. The Company will review the mutual swaps on file no later than the seventh (7th) of the month and post those mutual swaps that will become effective with the following month's bid award. [match] 2. If approved, flight attendants involved in the mutual swap will be restricted from submitting a subsequent mutual swap request for a period of six (6) months from the effective date of the mutual swap. [match] E. Temporary Vacancies [match] 1. A temporary vacancy will be any vacancy anticipated to exist for less than ninety (90) days. [match] 2. When the Company decides to fill a temporary vacancy, it will, if practicable, fill such vacancy from among qualified flight attendants in seniority order who have expressed a desire to fill a temporary vacancy. If the vacancy remains unfilled, the temporary vacancy will be assigned to a reserve flight attendant in reverse seniority order, insofar as may be practicable. [match] 3. A flight attendant filling a temporary vacancy will be paid per diem and expenses in accordance with this Agreement. [match] F. All times referred to in this Article are local time at the Company's headquarters. [match] ARTICLE 8 PAID DAYS OFF ------------- A. Flight attendants will accrue PDOs in accordance with the following schedule: [match] 1. Years Of Monthly Service Accrual ------- ------- 1 4.0 hours 2 4.33 hours 3 4.67 hours 4 5.0 hours 5 5.33 hours 6 5.67 hours 7 6.0 hours 8 7.0 hours 9 7.33 hours 10 7.67 hours [match] PDOs will be charged at four (4.0) hours for each day a PDO is taken. [match] 2. Flight attendants must be on active status on or before the fifteenth (15th) day of each month to accrue PDOs for that month. [match] 3. At year end unused PDOs may be: [match] a. Cashed in. [match] b. Placed in the PDO Sick Bank. [match] c. Up to two times a flight attendant's annual accrual may be carried over for subsequent use. [match] B. PDOs For Annual Vacation [match] 1. Not later than the 15th day of November, the Company will distribute the annual PDO Request Form for the following calendar year. Annual bids for PDOs must be returned by the 30th day of November. Flight attendants will be notified of their annual vacation bid award by the 15th day of December. Annual bids have priority over the ensuing monthly requests for PDOs. [match] 2. Annual vacation bids will be awarded in order of seniority. [match] 3. Vacation bids must be in full week increments, i.e., seven (7) consecutive days, Monday through Sunday. A flight attendant may bid only the PDOs that will be accrued as of November 30 of the current year; however, if the flight attendant's PDO bank drops below the vacation actually bid, the Company may cancel the corresponding amount of vacation (minimum of one (1) week). [match] 4. Annual vacation bid awards will not be changed except by mutual agreement between the Company and the flight attendant. [match] 5. The Company may restrict up to four (4) weeks during a calendar year in each domicile during which annual vacation may not be bid. Such a restriction will be imposed only for operational reasons that will be discussed with the Union before being imposed. [match] 6. No less than seventy-five percent (75%) of accrued PDO's will be made available for the annual vacation bid by domicile. [match] 7. A flight attendant who is awarded a vacancy in a different domicile after having been awarded annual vacation may be required to rebid her annual vacation from remaining available vacation periods in the new domicile. [match] 8. Annual vacation periods that are vacated will be made available to other flight attendants on a first-come, first-served basis. [match] C. PDOs For Monthly Vacation [match] 1. Not later than the 1st day of each month, the Company will accept requests for PDOs in the following month (i.e., requests for a PDO in March must be submitted by February 1). Requests will be on a first-come, first-serve basis. Not later than the 20th day of the month, the Company will post the upcoming month's schedule that will indicate the PDO award for that month. [match] 2. The Company will award all bids reasonably possible taking into account the needs of the schedule. [match] D. PDO Sick Bank [match] 1. Flight attendants may elect payment from their PDO Sick Bank up to one-half (1/2) of the minimum monthly guaranteed hours per pay period for furlough, medical, or family leave. [match] 2. PDO Sick Bank days may be used for personal or family illness and injuries on or off the job. [match] 3. There is no maximum number of days which can be placed in the PDO Sick Bank. During the month of December, flight attendants may notify the Company of the number of PDOs to be placed in the PDO Sick Bank. [match] E. General [match] 1. Accrued PDOs may be exchanged for pay at the flight attendant's request. If a flight attendant elects to be paid for PDOs in lieu of taking time off, she will be paid at her current hourly rate for each PDO exchanged. A maximum of fifteen (15) PDOs may be exchanged each month. A flight attendant who resigns and has given the Company fourteen (14) days written notice of her intention to resign, and who actually works on each such assigned work day during such notice period, will be entitled to her accumulated PDOs up to her date of resignation. In the event of a flight attendant's death, the amount will be paid to her estate. 2. PDOs will be charged only on days the flight attendant is scheduled to perform duty for the Company. [match] 3. One (1) PDO will be charged for each continuous duty overnight (CDO) missed as a result of vacation or sick leave. [match] 4. A flight attendant who, in a rolling 6-month period, has perfect attendance will be credited with four (4) additional hours for each such six (6) month period to a maximum of eight (8) hours in any calendar year. [match] ARTICLE 9 SENIORITY --------- A. A flight attendant's seniority shall begin on the flight attendant's date of hire. When two (2) or more flight attendants have the same date of hire, they shall be placed on the seniority list according to the last four (4) digits of their social security numbers, i.e., the lowest number shall be the most senior. A flight attendant's pay shall commence on date of hire. Except as otherwise specified in this Agreement, all flight attendants shall be full time employees of the Company. B. A flight attendant shall lose her seniority if any of the following occurs: 1. Voluntary resignation; 2. Discharge for just cause; 3. Failure to report for duty at the expiration of a leave of absence; 4. Failure to report for duty after recall from furlough in accordance with Section 11. C. Seniority shall prevail at all times in matters concerning equipment bids, reductions, recall, base bidding, assignments, upgrades, transitions and vacations, or except as otherwise specified in this Agreement. D. A current seniority list will be posted on the flight attendant's bulletin board and posted in each flight attendant domicile quarterly (January 1, April 1, July 1, and October 1) with a copy sent to the Union and the Chief Steward. Any alleged error or omission affecting a flight attendant's seniority on any list must be protested by the affected flight attendant, in writing, within thirty (30) days of the posting. A flight attendant making no protest within the time specified may not thereafter protest the alleged error or omission on the disputed list or any subsequent list. E. A flight attendant will be on probation for the flight attendant's first twelve (12) months of active service with the Company. ARTICLE 10 TRAINING -------- A. The Company will establish training requirements for flight attendants. B. The Company will post recurrent training dates, if any, for bid in the monthly bid package. A flight attendant who will be in her prior or due month in the month being bid may bid on available recurrent training dates. Such bids will be awarded in seniority order, provided that: (1) awarding the bid does not result in a conflict with other duty; (2) seniority notwithstanding, a flight attendant in her due month will have bidding priority over a flight attendant in her prior month; (3) a flight attendant in her due month who has not made a successful bid for a recurrent training date, or who is in her grace month, may be assigned a recurrent training date. A flight attendant assigned to training will be so notified at least five (5) days prior to commencement of training unless shorter notice is required because of regulatory agency or aircraft manufacturer directive. Such notice may be waived by the flight attendant. If the Company finds it necessary to move a flight attendant's recurrent date and/or to assign her to a training date due to operational reasons (e.g., loss or reduction of training staff, an excess of flight attendants who require training, etc.), the Company will make reasonable efforts to accommodate flight attendants' preferences for training dates. C. Training will not be scheduled for more than six (6) consecutive days followed by twenty - four (24) consecutive hours free of duty. D. A flight attendant shall not be required to attend training for more than ten (10) hours a day, no more than eight (8) of which shall be classroom hours. E. A flight attendant removed from duty for retraining or reexamination shall lose no more than three (3) days of pay. F. No flight attendant shall be required to pay for the use of any Company equipment or equipment outside the Company that is required for training. G. The Chief Steward, or her designee, (either of whom shall be an employee of the Company) may observe any ground-based training. Such observation shall be without pay and shall not interfere with the conduct of the training. ARTICLE 11 REDUCTION IN FORCE OR FURLOUGH ------------------------------ A. The Company will provide at least fourteen (14) days written notice of any force surplus requiring a reduction in the number of flight attendants in a particular domicile. B. A flight attendant holding an award in the surplus domicile shall be displaced in inverse order of seniority. C. A displaced flight attendant may accept layoff at the point, displace the most junior flight attendant in the system or fill any vacancy in accordance with Section 7. If there are multiple flight attendants displacing junior flight attendants at more than one domicile, the displacing flight attendants may elect which of those available domiciles to displace into in seniority order. A flight attendant who accepts layoff at the point will thereafter be treated as a furloughed flight attendant for purposes of recall. D. Notification of Furlough. 1. When a flight attendant is to be furloughed, she will be given fourteen (14) days notice, by return receipt requested, from the Company, unless the furlough occurs as a result of conditions beyond the Company's control, such as a curtailment or reduction in operation because of fire, flood, storm or similar acts of God, strikes, Company bankruptcy, catastrophic air accidents that have a direct effect on the Company's business, grounding of a fleet type, or similar occurrences. In such cases, the Company will give as much notice as possible. Copies of all furlough or recall notices will be sent to the Chief Steward and the Union. 2. A furloughed flight attendant will file her current address and telephone number with the Company and will advise the Company, in writing, of any changes within seven (7) days of a change. E. Furlough 1. Flight attendants will be furloughed in inverse order of seniority. 2. A flight attendant who is furloughed will retain and continue to accrue seniority. 3. A furloughed flight attendant will be recalled in seniority order prior to the Company hiring additional flight attendants. 4. Prior to effecting a furlough, flight attendants will be encouraged to take earned vacation or a personal leave of absence to prevent furlough. 5. Flight attendants who are granted a personal leave of absence during periods of furlough will continue to accrue seniority. 6. No flight attendant may be bumped by a more junior flight attendant. F. Recall From Furlough 1. Recall notices will be sent by the Company, return receipt requested, to the last known address the Company has on file for the flight attendant. The Company may notify more flight attendants than the number being recalled to identify those who will accept or bypass recall. 2. A recalled flight attendant must notify the Company of acceptance or bypass within seven (7) days after the receipt of the recall notice or she will be subject to termination. 3. A flight attendant may bypass recall until all of the furloughed flight attendants junior to her have been recalled. If an insufficient number of flight attendants accept recall, the Company shall notify furloughed flight attendants in reverse seniority order that recall is mandatory. Such flight attendants must report to active service within seven (7) days of receipt of the mandatory notice. 4. A furloughed flight attendant will be allowed fifteen (15) days after receipt of a notice of a recall to report for duty at the point specified by the Company. The Company may, at its discretion, extend this period. G. Time Off Without Pay When the Company intends to furlough one or more flight attendant(s) involuntarily, it will offer voluntary time off without pay to a like number of flight attendants in seniority order within the domicile(s) where the Company is overstaffed. Such flight attendants may request time off without pay in writing for a specified duration. The Company will grant such requests, in writing, specifying the authorized duration of the leave which may be less, but not more, than the duration requested by the flight attendant. A flight attendant who accepts voluntary time off without pay will continue to accrue seniority but will not accrue longevity or benefits. Such flight attendant may continue her medical insurance in accordance with COBRA. The Company may, but is not required to, allow the flight attendant to return early from the leave, but the flight attendant will not be required to return to work before the leave has expired. A flight attendant may request an extension of the leave in writing which may be granted by the Company in writing. Immediately after the expiration of a leave of absence granted under this paragraph, a flight attendant will return to the domicile where she was assigned immediately prior to the leave. If the domicile no longer exists for flight attendants, the flight attendant may displace a less senior flight attendant in the domicile of her choosing. ARTICLE 12 LEAVES OF ABSENCE ----------------- A. Personal Leave of Absence The Company at its sole discretion may grant a personal leave of absence without pay. A flight attendant shall submit her request for a personal leave of absence, in writing, on a form to be supplied by the Company, setting forth the reasons therefore. The Company will then return to the flight attendant either a written approval or denial of the request. If the leave is approved, the Company shall, in writing, specify the details of the leave including, but not limited to, the date on which the flight attendant must return to active service with the Company. While on leave of absence the flight attendant will continue to accrue seniority but not accrue benefits. However, the flight attendant may elect to continue health and life insurance benefits, provided the flight attendant pays the full monthly premiums to the Company in accordance with COBRA. The Company and the flight attendant may mutually agree to extend the leave of absence. Such extension must be in writing and signed by both parties, setting a specific date by which the flight attendant must return to active service. B. Military Leave of Absence Military leaves will be granted in accordance with applicable law. The Company will grant a leave of absence, without pay, not to exceed fifteen (15) days to any person ordered to Reserve or National Guard duty for annual training, or in the case of national emergency, except under specific military orders, or as otherwise required by Federal Law. The flight attendant shall give the Company reasonable notice of said active duty. A flight attendant who volunteers for extended duties must get prior approval from the Company. C. Medical Leave of Absence 1. This type of leave of absence is designed to cover a flight attendant who is unable to perform her duties due to illness or injury. Upon exhaustion of sick leave, a flight attendant will be placed on a medical leave of absence. 2. The Company may offer a non-flying position to any flight attendant who can no longer perform her job because of illness or injury. 3. A flight attendant on medical leave of absence shall continue to accrue seniority. The Company shall continue to provide health and life insurance benefits for a period of up to ninety (90) days after the flight attendant has exhausted her sick leave. The flight attendant may elect to continue health and life insurance benefits, provided the flight attendant pays the full monthly premiums to the Company in accordance with COBRA. 4. In no case shall a medical leave of absence exceed a total continuous period of five (5) years. D. Family Leave of Absence The Company will grant leaves in accordance with the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993. Bases with less than fifty (50) employees will also be covered by the Act. While on Family Leave the flight attendant will continue to accrue seniority and all benefits, without interruption and at no cost. A flight attendant on Family Leave will have the option to draw full pay until sick leave accumulation and vacation accumulation are exhausted. Upon return from Family Leave the flight attendant will have the option to return to the domicile held prior to said leave, or any vacancy in accordance with her seniority. E. Bereavement Leave of Absence If a flight attendant suffers a death in her immediate family she shall immediately notify Crew Scheduling and be granted up to five (5) consecutive days leave with full pay. Such days shall be mutually agreed upon by the flight attendant and Crew Scheduling. A flight attendant's immediate family shall be defined as a flight attendant's mother, father, spouse, children and step-children. Up to three consecutive days will be granted for the death of the flight attendant's brother, sister, mother-in-law, father-in-law, or grandparent. Such bereavement leave may, upon request, be extended for additional days, and, if extended, may be either without pay or with pay charged against the flight attendant's earned vacation. F. Union Leave 1. At the request of the Union (sixty (60) day advance notice) a flight attendant shall be granted an indefinite Union leave of absence without pay to accept employment with the Teamsters Airline Division. While on such leave the flight attendant shall continue to accrue seniority and be covered by Company insurance, the cost of which will be reimbursed to the Company by the Union at the monthly rate of twenty-three percent (23%) times the flight attendant's monthly guarantee, prorated. The flight attendant will maintain all other benefits covered by this Agreement and may continue to participate in the 401K Plan. No more than one (1) flight attendant shall be permitted a Union leave at one time. A flight attendant on Union leave will be given recurrent training necessary to remain current as a Chautauqua flight attendant. 2. At the request of the Union, the Company will, subject to the needs of the service, release flight attendants for the purpose of conducting union business. Requests for release must be submitted in writing to the Manager of Inflight at least seven (7) days before the requested day(s) off. The Company may waive the seven (7) day requirement. Trips dropped to accommodate such leaves will be placed in open time unless the Company elects to assign such trips to reserves. 3. Reimbursement for Flight Pay Loss a. Except as provided in Section 12.F.1., the Union shall reimburse the Company for Union leave paid to a flight attendant by multiplying the number of hours on leave paid by the Company times the applicable hourly rate for the flight attendant, plus 23% to cover the cost of fringe benefits. b. The Union agrees to reimburse the Company within forty-five (45) days after receipt of the Company's bill. G. Jury Duty Leave 1. A flight attendant shall provide the Manager of Inflight with a copy of the summons or notice of jury duty immediately upon receipt of such documents. A flight attendant shall concurrently provide the Company with authorization to intercede with the appropriate authorities for the purpose of removing her from jury duty. 2. A flight attendant who is required to serve on jury duty shall be granted a leave of absence for that purpose. 3. A flight attendant who is called for jury duty shall be paid and credited four (4.0) hours pay and credit at her applicable hourly rate for each scheduled duty or reserve day lost to jury duty. Such jury duty leave pay shall be offset by any amount the flight attendant receives from the court. 4. Immediately upon release from jury duty, a flight attendant shall notify the Company of her availability for flying status. 5. A flight attendant on jury duty leave shall continue to accrue seniority, longevity and all benefits as if she had been in active service. H. Maternity Leave 1. Maternity leave for flight attendants shall be handled in accordance with applicable law. 2. A flight attendant shall notify the Company immediately upon confirmation of her pregnancy. 3. A pregnant flight attendant shall be permitted to continue in service until her physician determines that she is no longer able to perform all required flight attendant duties. 4. A flight attendant who ceases to perform flight attendant duties shall be placed on sick leave. Following exhaustion of sick leave benefits, the flight attendant shall be placed on medical leave. I. Return From Leave Immediately after the expiration of a leave of absence granted under paragraphs 12.A., 12.C., 12.F. or 12.H., a flight attendant will return to the domicile where she was assigned immediately prior to the leave. If the domicile no longer exists for flight attendants, the flight attendant may displace a less senior flight attendant in the domicile of her choosing. ARTICLE 13 PHYSICAL STANDARDS ------------------ The physical standards required of a flight attendant shall be no less than the standards established by the FAA. A flight attendant shall maintain the ability to perform all required duties. ARTICLE 14 INSURANCE AND OTHER BENEFITS ---------------------------- A. The Company shall provide each flight attendant with a life insurance policy after ninety (90) days of service. The Company shall pay one hundred percent (100%) of the premium for this coverage. 1. Flight Attendant Life Insurance: Two (2) times the basic annual earnings, rounded to the next higher $1,000. to a maximum of $250,000. 2. Accidental Death and Dismemberment: Four (4) times the basic annual earnings, rounded to the next higher $1,000. to a maximum of $500,000. 3. Dependent Life Benefits: a. Spouse: $5000 b. Children: 0-8 days $0 8 days - 6 mo $100 6 mo - 19 yrs $2500 B. The Company will provide health insurance for the flight attendants and qualifying dependents, the benefits of which shall not be less advantageous than the existing program coverage and benefits. For flight attendants with under one (1) year of service, the Company shall pay one hundred percent (100%) of the premium cost, minus fifteen dollars ($15.00), per pay period, for said flight attendants, however, dependent coverage premiums may be paid by said flight attendants through payroll deduction. For flight attendants with over one (1) year of service, the Company shall pay one hundred percent (100%) of the premium cost, minus fifteen dollars ($15.00) for individual flight attendant coverage, twenty-five dollars ($25.00) for flight attendant and spouse coverage or thirty-five dollars ($35.00) for flight attendant and family coverage, per pay period. Should the cost of such insurance increase, the Company may require greater contributions from flight attendants. C. The Company will provide the Chief Steward and the Union with copies of master insurance contracts for each policy required under the terms of this Agreement. D. The Company will provide a 125 Flexible Benefits Plan to all flight attendants, the benefits of which shall not be less advantageous than the existing program. E. The Company will provide retirement benefits (i.e., 401(k)) to all flight attendants, and the benefits shall be no less advantageous than the existing program. F. Effective upon ratification of this Agreement, the Company shall contribute to the Local 210 Scholarship Fund the sum of four dollars ($4.00) per month for each employee covered by this Agreement. G. Effective upon ratification of this Agreement, the Company shall contribute to the Local 210 Maternity Fund the sum of four dollars ($4.00) per month for each employee covered by this Agreement. H. Effective date of signing, the Company shall pay for dental plan coverage for single flight attendants or sixteen and one-half dollars ($16.50) per month towards the cost of family coverage. The plan for flight attendants and qualified dependents will be no less advantageous than the program offered to other employee groups. I. The Company will include the flight attendants in any profit sharing plan, bonus and incentive programs offered to all other non-management employees. ARTICLE 15 TRANSFER TO MANAGEMENT DUTY --------------------------- A. A flight attendant who is transferred to a managerial position shall retain but not accrue seniority for six (6) months. At the expiration of six (6) months, the flight attendant's name shall be removed from the seniority list. B. A flight attendant accepting or transferring to a managerial position will not be awarded a bid line of flying. ARTICLE 16 MISCELLANEOUS FLYING -------------------- A. Flight attendants may not fly commercially outside the Company. B. The Company will not transfer any Company aircraft to, or schedule any flight attendant to fly any trips for, airlines that are on strike unless mutually agreed to by the Company and the Union. C. The Company will not transfer aircraft to a subsidiary or alter-ego for the purpose of avoiding the terms of this Agreement ARTICLE 17 NOTICES TO FLIGHT ATTENDANTS ---------------------------- All notices to flight attendants involving domicile assignment, promotion, demotion, furlough, and leaves of absence shall be stated in writing, with a copy mailed to the Union office and a designee. ARTICLE 18 GRIEVANCES ---------- A. Grievance A grievance is a claim or dispute by a Flight Attendant or the Union concerning the interpretation, application, or the alleged breach of this Agreement. Any flight attendant or group of flight attendants who has a grievance concerning any action of the Company affecting them shall have such grievance considered and handled in accordance with the following procedures. It is the intent of the parties to resolve grievances or potential grievances informally and at the lowest level possible. There shall be an earnest effort on the part of the parties to settle grievances promptly and in accordance with the procedures outlined herein. [match] B. Step One - Informal Discussion With a Supervisor 1. A Flight Attendant or Union representative who believes that her rights under this Agreement have been violated should first bring the matter to the attention of the Flight Attendant's immediate supervisor. 2. The immediate supervisor, or her designee, must reply to the Flight Attendant within five (5) business days. [match] 3. Disciplinary grievances shall be initiated at Step Two, below. C. Step Two - Written Grievance 1. After receipt of an unsatisfactory response, or lapse of the five (5) business days in Step One, the Flight Attendant or the Union shall reduce the grievance to writing and submit it to the Director of Inflight, or his designee, within thirty (30) days of the event giving rise to the grievance, or when the grievant should have reasonably known of the event. [match] 2. The written grievance shall set forth, with reasonable detail, a statement of the facts giving rise to the grievance, the provision of the Agreement alleged to have been breached and the relief sought. The Director of Inflight, or his designee, shall hold a hearing within fifteen (15) business days of receipt of the written grievance by the Company. The grievant shall, if requested by the Company or the Union, attend such hearing. [match] 3. The Director of Inflight, or his designee, shall, within ten (10) business days of said hearing, provide the Union Business Representative, or his designee, with a written statement of his decision. [match] D. Step Three If the Union is not satisfied with the disposition of the grievance in the Step Two proceeding above, it may appeal the case to the System Board of Adjustment by submitting a written submission of the case to the System Board, with a copy to the Director of Inflight within fifteen (15) business days after receiving the Step Two decision. [match] E. Discipline or Discharge. 1. No Flight Attendant shall be subject to discipline or discharge without just cause. A Flight Attendant shall be notified in writing of discharge, disciplinary time off and written reprimand. The Company will send a copy of such notice to the Flight Attendant and to the Union. A Flight Attendant so disciplined or discharged may submit a written grievance directly at the Step Two level, above. Such written grievance must be filed within ten (10) business days of the postmark of the written discipline or discharge action by the Company. 2. Flight Attendants who are a party to incidents involving discipline or discharge shall be retained on the payroll but may be removed from service until a meeting has been held and a decision arrived at in writing by the Company. Teleconferencing may be utilized and the grievant, a company representative and a Union representative and others as desired may be present. Following the Company decision, the grievant may be suspended from the payroll, discharged or given other disciplinary actions. 3. The provisions of Article 18.D. shall not be available to probationary employees and no grievance related to discipline or discharge may be filed by them or on their behalf. However, a probationary employee may file non-disciplinary grievances in accordance with Articles 18.A-D. F. General 1. Time limits contained in this Article may be extended by mutual agreement of the parties, reduced to writing. 2. Failure on the part of the Company, the grievant or the Union to adhere to the time limits set forth herein, or as mutually agreed to, shall constitute a waiver of the position of the party failing to comply. 3. If a grievant is exonerated, her personnel file shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cleared of all reference to the incident. A grievance who is cleared of all charges shall be made whole as pertains to wages, seniority, longevity and benefits. 4. Grievances, decisions, and appeals shall be forwarded by personal delivery or through the U.S. Mail, certified, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed to the last known address of the grievant, with a copy to the Union. Refusal to accept delivery constitutes delivery. 5. A flight attendant shall have the right of Union representation at all meetings with the Company. A flight attendant shall be advised in advance of the nature of the subject of any investigation, hearing or conference. 6. The Union, or its representative, and the grievant shall have access to the grievant's personnel file for review in any discipline or discharge case. The Company shall cooperate in making any reasonably requested material available that is relevant to the case. 7. When it is mutually agreed that a stenographic report is to be taken of the hearing, in whole or in part, the cost will be borne equally by both parties to the dispute. If it is not mutually agreed that a stenographic report be taken, any stenographic report taken of such hearing made by either of the parties shall be furnished to the other party, upon request, provided that the cost of such stenographic report so requested shall be borne equally by both parties. SECTION 19 SYSTEM BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT -------------------------- A. In compliance with Section 204, Title II of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, there is hereby established a System Board of Adjustment for the purpose of adjusting and deciding disputes which may arise under the terms of this Agreement and any amendment or additions thereto and which are properly submitted to it, which Board shall be known as Flight Attendants' System Board of Adjustment, hereinafter referred to as "the Board." B. Composition of the Board 1. The Board shall consist of four (4) members, two (2) of whom shall be selected and appointed by the Company and two (2) of whom shall be selected and appointed by the Union, and such appointees shall be known as "Board Members." In addition, the Company and the Union shall each designate an alternate, and in the event of unavailability of a Board Member, such alternate shall serve in place of the absent Board Member. 2. The two (2) Board Members appointed by the Company and the two (2) Board Members appointed by the Union, and their alternates, shall serve for one (1) year from the date of their appointment and thereafter until their successors have been duly appointed. Vacancies shall be filled within thirty (30) days in the same manner as is provided herein for the selection and appointment of the original Board Members and their original alternates. 3. The terms of the Office of Chairman and Vice Chairman shall be for one (1) calendar year. Thereafter, from year to year, the Board shall designate one (1) member to act as Chairman and one (1) member to act as Vice Chairman for one (1) year terms or until a successor has been duly selected. Such terms of office shall commence on January 1 of each year. 4. The office of the Chairman shall be filled alternately by the parties. A Union representative shall serve as Chairman and the Company representative shall serve as Vice Chairman in even years, and vice versa, in odd years. The Vice Chairman shall act as Chairman in her absence. 5. The Board shall meet once every three (3) months at Company headquarters, unless a different place for the meeting is jointly agreed upon by the Board, during the months of January, April, July and October provided that at such time there are cases filed with the Board for consideration. The meetings shall continue in session until all matters before it have been considered unless otherwise mutually agreed upon in writing. 6. Members of the Board who are employees of the Company shall suffer no loss of pay while attending Board meetings. C. Jurisdiction of the Board 1. The Board shall have jurisdiction over all disputes growing out of grievances or out of the interpretation or application of any of the terms of this Agreement or amendments thereto submitted by the Union to the Vice President of Flight Operations or his designee. The jurisdiction of the Board shall not extend to proposed changes in hours of employment, rates of compensation, or working conditions covered by this or other existing agreements between the parties. 2. The Board shall consider any dispute properly submitted to it when such dispute has not been previously settled in accordance with Section 18. D. Proceeding Before the Board 1. All disputes properly referred to the Board for consideration shall be addressed to the Chairman. Five (5) copies of each petition, including all papers and exhibits in connection therewith, shall be forwarded to the Chairman, who shall transmit one (1) copy to each member of the Board within three (3) days. Each case submitted shall show: a. Question or questions at issue. b. Statement of facts. c. Position of the grievant(s). d. Position of the Company 2. Upon receipt of notice of the submission of a dispute, the Chairman shall set a date for hearing, which shall be the time of the next regular meeting of the Board as provided in paragraph B, above, or, if at least two (2) Board Members consider the matter of sufficient urgency and importance, then at such earlier date at such place as the Chairman and Vice Chairman shall agree upon but no more than thirty (30) days after such request for a meeting is made by at least two (2) of the Board Members. The Chairman shall give the necessary notices in writing of such meeting to the Board Members and to the parties to the dispute. 3. Flight attendants may be represented at Board hearings by such person or person as they may choose and designate, and the Company may be represented by such person or person as it may choose to designate. Evidence may be presented either orally or in writing, or both. 4. The Board Member(s) may summon witnesses who are employed by the Company and who are deemed necessary by the Board. Such employee shall suffer no loss of pay. The number of witnesses summoned at any one time shall not be greater than the number which can be spared from the operation without interference with the service of the Company. 5. The Board shall be competent to hear the disputes properly submitted to it and decide disputes by a majority vote of all members of the Board. Decisions of the Board shall be final and binding upon the parties. E. Deadlock Procedures When a dispute is properly submitted to the Board for hearing before the two (2) Company and the two (2) Union Board Members, or their alternates, and the Board is unable by majority vote to decide the dispute, the Board shall declare itself deadlocked and select an arbitrator. The arbitrator shall join the Board as a Board Member and as Chairman in subsequent consideration and hearing of the dispute. The Board, so composed, shall be competent to decide said dispute by majority vote. Decisions of the Board so composed shall be final and binding on the parties. F. Deadlock Notices When a deadlock occurs for any reason, the Board, by written notice shall, immediately notify the Union of such deadlock, including the date thereof, and the need for the services of a fifth (5th) member of the Board. If the Union desires to submit the case to the five (5) member Board, it must do so by written notice to the President of the Company with copies to the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board within ten (10) days from the receipt of notice from the Board that the Board was deadlocked. G. Selection of a Fifth (5th) Board Member 1. If notice is provided of the desire to convene the five (5) Member Board, the Union and the Company shall promptly meet, but in no event later than seven (7) days from the date of the notice by the Union to select an arbitrator by mutual agreement from the following names: Richard Block Lawrence Holden Nicholas Zumas John Dunsford Herbert Fishgold Robert Harris Joseph Scerno 2. If none of the above-named arbitrators are available to conduct a hearing within sixty (60) days of their selection, the Company or the Union may petition the National Mediation Board (NMB) for a list of seven (7) names from which the fifth (5th) arbitrator shall be selected. Either party shall have the right to reject one (1) list of arbitrator sent by the NMB in its entirety, in which case the parties will request a new list of arbitrators from the NMB. The order of striking shall be determined by lot for the first case in which an arbitrator is chosen and in subsequent cases, the parties shall alternate taking the first strike. H. Five (5) Member Board Hearing Within thirty (30) days after the selection of the fifth (5th) member, and with the arbitrator's concurrence, the Board shall schedule a hearing of the dispute by the five (5) member Board, including the presentation of such witnesses and evidence as the five (5) member Board shall, in its discretion, permit. A decision of a majority of the Board sitting with the fifth (5th) member shall be final and binding upon the parties. The Board may agree to have the arbitrator hear the case without the Board present. I. General 1. Expenses of the Board Each of the parties will assume the travel and expenses of the Board members selected by it and each of the parties will assume the travel expense and other expenses of the witnesses called or summoned by it except employees of the Company will suffer no loss of pay and that the Company will provide space available transportation over its lines, in accordance with the existing regulations, for any Board member or Company employee who is called or summoned as a witness. The expense and compensation of the fifth (5th) member of the Board will be borne by the parties. The Chairman and the Vice Chairman, acting jointly, shall have the authority to incur such other expenses as in their judgment may be deemed necessary for the proper conduct of the Board, and such expenses shall be borne equally by each of the parties. 2. Freedom to Act Each and every Board member shall be free to discharge her duty in an independent and uncoerced manner without fear that her individual relations with the Company, with the flight attendants, or with the Union will be affected in any manner by any action taken by him in good faith in her capacity as a Board member, 3. Time Limits Time limits may be extended in writing by mutual agreement of the Company and the Union. 4. Rights Under Railway Labor Act Nothing herein shall be construed to limit, restrict, or abridge the rights or privileges accorded to the flight attendants or to the Company, the Union, or their duly accredited representatives under the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended. 5. Records of the Board The Board shall maintain a record of all matters submitted to it for its consideration and of all findings and decisions made by it. ARTICLE 20 UNION MEMBERSHIP ---------------- A. Union Membership It shall be a condition of employment that all flight attendants covered by this Agreement shall, on the effective date of this Agreement, become and remain members in good standing of the Union. It shall be a condition of employment that all flight attendants covered by this Agreement and hired on or after its effective date shall, on or before the ninetieth (90th) day following the beginning of the initial seniority date, become and remain members in good standing in the Union. B. Initiation Fees and Dues Deductions The Company will deduct from the wages of any flight attendants covered by this Agreement said flight attendants' dues as a member of the Union upon receiving the flight attendant's voluntary and individual written authorization for the Company to make such deductions, signed by the flight attendant. Such authorization form will be provided by the Union. The Company will pay over to the proper officers of the Union the wages withheld for such initiation fees and/or dues. The amount so withheld shall be deducted from the appropriate paycheck, reported and paid to the Union monthly. The following information will be reported and transmitted with the monthly check off: the flight attendant's Social Security number, full name, dues rate, rate of pay and status of employment. C. Indemnification Clause The Union shall indemnify the Company and hold the Company harmless from any and all claims which may be made by a flight attendant against the Company by virtue of the wrongful application or misapplication of any of the terms of this Section. D. Dues Collection after Termination In the event of termination of employment, there shall be no obligation upon the Company to collect dues until all other deductions have been made. E. Failure to Pay Dues The Union agrees that written notice shall be given to the Company at least thirty (30) days before the Company is required to remove a flight attendant from her employment by reason of her failure to maintain her membership in good standing in the Union in accordance with Section A., above. F. Flight Attendant List 1. When applicable, the Company will advise the Union of the names of any new hires, termination, layoffs or recall of any flight attendants covered by this Agreement. Such information will include the name, hire date, layoff date, termination date or recall date of such flight attendants. 2. The Company will mail to the Union and a designee a report, containing the current address, telephone number and pay rate of each flight attendant quarterly or when there are substantial changes. G. Individual Dues Payment It shall be the responsibility of any flight attendant who is not on a dues deduction program to keep her membership current by direct payments of monthly dues to the Union. H. Dues Deduction Error Should a deduction be missed, or in the event an insufficient amount is deducted, the Company will be responsible to make the proper adjustment the following month. I. Bulletin Board The Company will provide the Union with one suitable glass covered bulletin board at a location designated by the Union for posting of official notice of Union meetings, elections and other notices pertaining to internal Union matters. All such notices shall be signed by a duly authorized representative of the Union. J. Union Access The Union Representative(s) shall have free access to the Company's operations facilities to transact that business which is necessary for the administration of this Agreement. The Company further agrees to provide the Union Representative with proper ID to enter its operation facilities, if required. K. Hospitality Committee The Company shall set aside a mutually agreeable period of time during or immediately after each new hire class during which the Union Hospitality Committee may meet with each new hire class. The Company and the Union will mutually agree upon those committee representatives who will present Hospitality Committee materials during the new hire class. ARTICLE 21 UNIFORMS -------- A. A flight attendant shall wear the standard uniform as required in Company regulations at all times when on duty or in connection with any event or special assignment where the flight attendant is identified as a flight attendant with the Company. B. The flight attendant will be responsible for the cost of the initial basic uniform and all accessories. C. The Company will provide each flight attendant with one (1) set of wings and one (1) name tag. D. The flight attendant shall be permitted to wear the official Union insignia (not to exceed one (1) inch in diameter) on the right lapel or one-half (1/2) inch below the wings. E. Upon reasonable notice, the Company will meet with the Chief Steward or her designee to resolve problems involving procurement of basic uniform items or before making changes to the basic uniform. F. If the Company changes the basic uniform, it shall be responsible for supplying each flight attendant with the new basic uniform item(s). G. The Company will pay fifty percent (50%) of all replacement parts due to normal wear and tear after eighteen (18) months. The flight attendant will be paid a uniform allowance of twenty dollars ($20.00) per month. H. The price of uniform items purchased through the Company will be at the Company's cost. I. Required Basic Uniform Items (Male and Female) 1 Blazer 2 Bottoms 1 Belt 5 Shirts 1 Tie 1 Raincoat with removable liner J. The Company will replace or repair any uniform item that is damaged while on duty. K. The Company will loan maternity uniforms to flight attendants as needed. L. The Company will consider the recommendations of the Union's Uniform Committee. ARTICLE 22 GENERAL ------- A. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to limit or deny any flight attendant any rights or privileges to which she may be entitled under provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended. B. The Company shall supply copies of the Agreement for distribution to the flight attendants within thirty (30) days of the signing of this Agreement. The Company will also provide trainees with a copy of this Agreement during initial training. C. Flight attendants shall immediately notify the Company of any change in address or telephone contact number. The Company shall supply such information to the Union at the time it supplies the Union with the seniority list. D. The Company shall furnish an identification card to each flight attendant. Flight attendants shall bear the cost of replacement, if lost. E. No flight attendant or her estate shall be required to pay the cost of repair or replacement of any aircraft, equipment or property damaged or destroyed in the performance of her duties with the Company. F. Flight attendants will be subject to the pass policy of the Company on the same basis as groups of other Company employees. Flight attendants who retire from the Company after reaching age 60 with fifteen (15) or more years of service shall be entitled to Company pass privileges. The designated Union Business Representative will be provided space available travel on the Company system for the purpose of administering this Agreement. G. This Agreement, when accepted by the parties and signed by the respective representatives duly authorized, shall constitute the sole agreement between them involving the flight attendants. Any alteration or modification of this Agreement must be made by and between the parties and must be in writing. H. If any provision of this Agreement is declared invalid by any competent court or government agency because of existing or future legislation, such invalidation shall not affect the remaining provisions of this Agreement. I. The Company will provide all flight attendants with required Company manuals. The flight attendants will be responsible for such manuals and will, if such manuals are lost or negligently damaged, be required to reimburse the Company for the cost of replacements. Upon termination, the flight attendant must return such manuals or reimburse the Company for the cost thereof. J. The Union shall appoint a Professional Standards Committee, composed of flight attendants which shall confer with the Company on matters pertaining to the professional proficiency and training of flight attendants. Members of this Committee shall be permitted to observe any training period. The Union shall appoint a Safety Committee, composed of flight attendants, which shall confer with the Company on matters pertaining to safety operations. A member of each of these Committees shall be permitted to attend any hearing or investigation of an accident or incident of Company aircraft involving a flight attendant, subject to the regulations of the government agency involved. The Company will cooperate in releasing such members to participate in such hearings. K. A personnel file will be maintained for each flight attendant. Upon request, the flight attendant will be given the opportunity to review her file. If a flight attendant receives disciplinary action, any portion of her file to be relied upon by the Company in support of such disciplinary action shall be open for review upon request by the Union representative and the flight attendant. Further, any rebuttal letter written by the affected flight attendant related to the disciplinary letter shall also be placed in her personnel file. The Company cannot use any disciplinary notices in support of disciplinary action if the flight attendant had not been provided with written notice of the prior disciplinary action at the time discipline was assessed. A copy of all disciplinary letters issued to flight attendants will be forwarded to the Union. Disciplinary letters will be removed from a flight attendant's file twelve (12) months after the date of issuance provided there are no other infractions of a similar nature in the intervening period. L. When it is not required to have a cabin attendant jumpseat occupied for Company purposes, cabin jumpseat authority for personal business shall be granted to active Inflight Services personnel on a first come, first served basis before offering access to such jumpseat to other authorized jumpseat riders on personal business. Such authorization shall be subject to the FARs and the Company Operations Specifications. The Captain has final authority to ensure that carriage of a flight attendant jumpseat rider does not affect weight or operational restrictions or cause displacement of revenue. The Company, in consultation with the Union, will develop and publish reasonable procedures to implement this jumpseat policy. ARTICLE 23 NEW EQUIPMENT ------------- A. If the Company decides to place into service a new aircraft type that requires more than one flight attendant crewmember for revenue operation, before such new aircraft type is placed into revenue service, meeting(s) between the Company and the Union shall be initiated by either the Company or the Union, in accordance with Section 6, Title I of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, for the purpose of negotiating salaries, rules, and/or working conditions for such aircraft which shall be retroactive to the date such aircraft is placed into service. Such conferences, when held, shall not delay the placing of such aircraft into service providing the Company has given the Union sixty (60) days advance notice in writing that it is considering a different type of aircraft. However, if any such aircraft is placed into service sixty (60) days or thereafter of written notice to the Union and before agreement is reached regarding pay, rules, and/or working conditions, such aircraft will be operated by the flight attendants covered by this Agreement and will be operated in accordance with all of the provisions of this Agreement except where FARs are more restrictive, in which case FARs will represent the minimum standard in those areas where it is more restrictive than the Agreement. B. When the introduction of such new equipment necessitates that flight attendants be retrained, the Company will post the available training dates for bid in the monthly bid package. Such bids will be awarded in seniority order, provided that awarding the bid does not result in a conflict with other duty. A flight attendant who is not awarded a date for training may be assigned to training. If training is assigned, the Company will provide at least five (5) days notice prior to commencement of training unless shorter notice is required because of regulatory agency or aircraft manufacturer directive. Such notice may be waived by the flight attendant. ARTICLE 24 HOURS OF SERVICE ---------------- A. Rest Periods 1. Scheduled Rest a. In domicile, a flight attendant will be scheduled with a minimum of ten (10) hours of rest between duty periods (from release time until next report time). b. A flight attendant will not be scheduled for reduced rest of less than eight and one half (8.5) hours (from release time until next report time). c. When away from domicile, a flight attendant will not be scheduled for less than eight and one half (8.5) hours of rest (from release time until next report time). 2. Actual Rest A flight attendant will receive no less than eight (8) hours between duty periods (from release time until next report time). B. Duty Time Limitations 1. A flight attendant will not be scheduled/rescheduled for a duty period in excess of fourteen (14) hours, unless by consent of the flight attendant, except that a CDO may be scheduled for up to fifteen (15) hours. 2. A flight attendant scheduled for a reduced rest overnight will be scheduled for no more than ten (10) hours of duty in her next duty period. 3. A flight attendant's duty time for a flight, trip or trip pairing shall commence at the later of the flight attendant's scheduled report time or actual report time. Report time shall be scheduled for thirty (30) minutes prior to departure time of the first flight, but may be extended to forty-five (45) minutes at the Company's discretion. It will end fifteen minutes after arrival time of the last flight of the duty period, plus an additional fifteen (15) minutes if clearing customs, repositioning an aircraft (as required by the Company), or a combination of the above. At the request of either party, the parties will meet to evaluate, on an airport-by-airport basis, circumstances involving longer or shorter times for clearing customs or repositioning that do not fit the foregoing parameters. If the parties agree that an adjustment should be made, the change will be implemented. 4. Duty time for multiple day trip pairings will begin and end at a flight attendant's domicile. 5. Trip pairings will not be scheduled in excess of five (5) consecutive days and if scheduled for five (5) days, the fifth day may only be one leg returning the flight attendant to domicile. 6. A duty period will contain a maximum of ten (10) landings. 7. Except in unusual circumstances, a duty period will contain a maximum of three (3) scheduled consecutive round trips to the same destination. C. Flight Time Limitations A flight attendant will not be scheduled for more than: 1. Eight (8) hours of block time in a duty period, except that a flight attendant flying turbo-jet equipment may be scheduled for no more than nine (9) hours of block time in a duty period. 2. Thirty (30) hours of block time in any seven (7) day period. 3. One hundred (100) hours of block time in a calendar month. D. Days Off 1. The Company will schedule regular and buildup lineholders with at least twelve (12) days off in domicile per bid period. A flight attendant holding a reserve line will be scheduled for at least eleven (11) days off in domicile per bid period. A flight attendant in training will be scheduled for days off during such training in accordance with Article 10. 2. Hardlines, buildup and reserve lines will be scheduled with one (1) period of at least three (3) consecutive days off. All other periods of days off will be scheduled as groups of at least two (2) days, except during the integration period, which may contain single days off. 3. If a flight attendant is unavailable for flight duty for a part of a bid period, her minimum scheduled days off will be prorated. A flight attendant is unavailable if she cannot perform flight duty because, e.g., of lack of current qualifications or leaves, excluding sick leave and bereavement leave. 4. A flight attendant will not be scheduled/rescheduled to perform any duty, including ground school, for more than six (6) consecutive days without a calendar day off. 5. In no case will any flight attendant be reduced below her minimum days off in domicile without receiving a replacement day off in the same or following month. 6. A flight attendant who voluntarily reduced her days off will not be entitled to replacement day(s) off. E. Notification 1. The Company will maintain a standard method of notifying a flight attendant if scheduled departure time will be appreciably delayed (more than one (1) hour) or canceled. A flight attendant will be notified as far in advance as is practicable. 2. The Company will not contact an off duty flight attendant between 2200 and 0600 local domicile time. The following exceptions apply: a. If there is a change in the flight attendant's schedule, the flight attendant may be called one (1) hour prior to the original or revised report time, whichever is earlier, provided the call is made to minimize the disruption to the flight attendant's rest. No more than one (1) personal contact will be made during that period by the Company for this reason. b. A flight attendant on reserve may be contacted during her period of reserve availability. c. A flight attendant off duty may be contacted when the operational requirements dictate. 3. A flight attendant who is unable to report for duty will notify Crew Scheduling as far in advance as practicable. 4. A flight attendant will not be required to keep the Company notified of her whereabouts on her days off. ARTICLE 25 DURATION -------- This Agreement will become effective on date of signing and will continue in full force and effect through [DOS + 48 months] and will renew itself without change until each succeeding [ ] thereafter, unless written notice of intended change is served in accordance with Section 6, Title I, of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, by either party thereto at least ninety (90) but not more than one hundred and twenty (120) days prior to [DOS + 48 months], or any [ ] thereafter. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have signed this Agreement this _____ day of ___________, 1999. For International Brotherhood of Teamsters For Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. /s/ Ray Benning /s/ Edward J. Wegel - ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Ray Benning, Director Edward J. Wegel Teamsters Airlines Division President and CEO /s/ Barry Schimmel /s/ Donald C. Young - ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Barry Schimmel Donald C. Young Business Agent, Local 210 Executive Vice President and COO /s/ Mary Schrier /s/ Barry Confer - ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Mary Schrier Barry Confer Chief Steward Director of Inflight Services /s/ Lisa Paterini /s/ Amy Pogacnik - ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Lisa Paterini Amy Pogacnik Assistant Chief Steward Manager of Inflight Services /s/ Debra Tate - ------------------------------ Debra Tate Negotiating Committee Member LETTER OF AGREEMENT NO. 1 between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. and THE FLIGHT ATTENDANTS in the service of CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. as represented by the INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RED CIRCLE PAY RATES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THE LETTER OF AGREEMENT is made and entered into in accordance with the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, by and between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company") and the flight attendants in the service of the Company, as represented by the INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS (hereinafter referred to as the "Union"). Flight attendants who are on the seniority list as of, or before, January 1, 1999 will be paid for flight time based upon status and longevity in accordance with the hourly rates below. In computing hours for pay purposes, the actual time flown or the scheduled block time, whichever is greater, will be used.
DOS+ DOS+ DOS+ YEAR DOS 12 MOS 24 MOS 36 MOS ---- --- ------ ------ ------ 0-6 mths 14.18 14.53 14.90 15.27 7-12 mths 15.15 15.53 15.92 16.31 2 17.07 17.50 17.93 18.38 3 18.80 19.27 19.75 20.25 4 19.99 20.49 21.00 21.53 5 22.66 23.23 23.81 24.40 6 23.98 24.58 25.19 25.82 7 24.61 25.23 25.86 26.50 8 25.49 26.13 26.78 27.45 9 25.88 26.53 27.19 27.87 10 26.25 26.91 27.58 28.27 [match]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have signed this Agreement this _____ day of ___________, 1999. For International Brotherhood of Teamsters For Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. /s/ Ray Benning /s/ Edward J. Wegel - ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Ray Benning, Director Edward J. Wegel Teamsters Airlines Division President and CEO /s/ Barry Schimmel /s/ Donald C. Young - ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Barry Schimmel Donald C. Young Business Agent, Local 210 Executive Vice President and COO /s/ Mary Schrier /s/ Barry Confer - ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Mary Schrier Barry Confer Chief Steward Director of Inflight Services /s/ Lisa Paterini /s/ Amy Pogacnik - ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Lisa Paterini Amy Pogacnik Assistant Chief Steward Manager of Inflight Services /s/ Debra Tate - ------------------------------ Debra Tate Negotiating Committee Member LETTER OF AGREEMENT NO. 2 between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. and THE FLIGHT ATTENDANTS in the service of CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. as represented by the INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SIGNING BONUS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THE LETTER OF AGREEMENT is made and entered into in accordance with the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, by and between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company") and the flight attendants in the service of the Company, as represented by the INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS (hereinafter referred to as the "Union"). Each flight attendant in the employ of the Company on the date of signing of the Agreement shall receive an amount equal to two hundred dollars ($200) for each year or portion thereof of completed service on the day before the date of signing the Agreement, subject to applicable deductions. All such payments shall be made no later than the second paycheck following the date of signing of the Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have signed this Agreement this _____ day of ___________, 1999. For International Brotherhood of Teamsters For Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. /s/ Ray Benning /s/ Edward J. Wegel - ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Ray Benning, Director Edward J. Wegel Teamsters Airlines Division President and CEO /s/ Barry Schimmel /s/ Donald C. Young - ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Barry Schimmel Donald C. Young Business Agent, Local 210 Executive Vice President and COO /s/ Mary Schrier /s/ Barry Confer - ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Mary Schrier Barry Confer Chief Steward Director of Inflight Services /s/ Lisa Paterini /s/ Amy Pogacnik - ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Lisa Paterini Amy Pogacnik Assistant Chief Steward Manager of Inflight Services /s/ Debra Tate - ------------------------------ Debra Tate Negotiating Committee Member LETTER OF AGREEMENT NO. 3 between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. and THE FLIGHT ATTENDANTS in the service of CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. as represented by the INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ANNIVERSARY BONUS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THE LETTER OF AGREEMENT is made and entered into in accordance with the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, by and between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company") and the flight attendants in the service of the Company, as represented by the INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS (hereinafter referred to as the "Union"). Each flight attendant in the employ of the Company shall, upon completion of three (3) years of service, receive an amount equal to three hundred dollars ($200), subject to applicable deductions. All such payments shall be made no later than the second paycheck following the 3rd anniversary of the Flight Attendants' hire date with the Company. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have signed this Agreement this _____ day of ___________, 1999. For International Brotherhood of Teamsters For Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. /s/ Ray Benning /s/ Edward J. Wegel - ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Ray Benning, Director Edward J. Wegel Teamsters Airlines Division President and CEO /s/ Barry Schimmel /s/ Donald C. Young - ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Barry Schimmel Donald C. Young Business Agent, Local 210 Executive Vice President and COO /s/ Mary Schrier /s/ Barry Confer - ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Mary Schrier Barry Confer Chief Steward Director of Inflight Services /s/ Lisa Paterini /s/ Amy Pogacnik - ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Lisa Paterini Amy Pogacnik Assistant Chief Steward Manager of Inflight Services /s/ Debra Tate - ------------------------------ Debra Tate Negotiating Committee Member LETTER OF AGREEMENT NO.4 between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. and THE FLIGHT ATTENDANTS in the service of CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. as represented by the INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FLIGHT ATTENDANT JOB SHARE PROGRAM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THE LETTER OF AGREEMENT is made and entered into in accordance with the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, by and between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company") and the flight attendants in the service of the Company, as represented by the INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS (hereinafter referred to as the "Union"). 1. The goal of the Flight Attendant Job Share Program is to allow two flight attendants to share equally either a hard or a reserve line. 2. The Job Share positions will not exceed ten percent (10%) of the total flight attendant work force. However, should ten percent of the work force equal an odd number of positions, the number of available Job Share positions will be rounded up to the next even number. For example, a total work force of forty-nine flight attendants would yield four Job Share positions, but a total work force of fifty flight attendants would yield six such positions. 3. Any two (2) Job Share position holders who share a line must be in the same domicile. 4. For bidding purposes, Job Share position holders will accrue seniority in accordance with the basic Agreement. 5. A pair of Flight attendants who are interested in transferring to available Job Share positions should notify the Manager of Inflight Services in writing. The Company will award an available Job Share position to the pair of flight attendants who have submitted a written bid for such position and who have the highest aggregate seniority. The Company is not required to award a bid to become or return to a full-time flight attendant to any flight attendant who has been in a Job Share position for less than six months. 6. If a flight attendant who holds a Job Share position leaves such position by bidding out of such position, because her employment has terminated, by taking a leave of absence of more than five days or for any other reason that makes the flight attendant unavailable for more than five days, the following will apply. The Company will cover the flying for which the departed or unavailable flight attendant had been responsible before her departure for up to five days following her departure. During this time, the Company will post a Job Share vacancy. Thereafter, the flight attendant who had been paired with the unavailable Job Share flight attendant shall be fully responsible for the Job Share line until the unavailable flight attendant returns to her position or another flight attendant has been paired with the remaining Job Share flight attendant. Although the Company will assist with informing other flight attendants of the Job Share opening, the responsibility for identifying a candidate for such opening will be the sole responsibility of the remaining Job Share flight attendant. When the remaining Job Share flight attendant has identified a replacement for the unavailable Job Share flight attendant, she should notify the Company in writing. The Company will use reasonable efforts to coordinate the transfer of the regular flight attendant to the Job Share position without disrupting the schedule. 7. Job Share flight attendants shall bid for a line of time or reserve in accordance with Article 6 of the basic Agreement. The paired Job Share flight attendants will bid for a joint line of time or reserve in accordance with the seniority of the most senior flight attendant in the pairing. The bid sheet shall be signed by both flight attendants. 8. The paired Job Share flight attendants shall be responsible for allocating and scheduling the trips on their jointly awarded line of flying or days of reserve coverage. No later than 1800 IND time on the day before the first day of each new bid month, each pair of Job Share flight attendants shall provide Crew Scheduling with a detailed written work schedule detailing such allocation. The work schedule must be signed by both of the paired Job Share flight attendants. If Crew Scheduling does not receive such detailed written work schedule by the deadline, the Company will assign a schedule of work and allocation of duties in accordance with their awarded bid line. It shall be the responsibility of the Job Share flight attendants to obtain the final confirmation of their work schedule before the new month starts. Except as otherwise set forth in this letter of agreement, a Job Share flight attendant will not be responsible for duties assigned to her Job Share partner. For example, if one Job Share flight attendant calls in sick, that work shall be covered using normal operating procedures. 9. A Job Share flight attendant shall be compensated for all trips actually flown by her but will not be eligible for a monthly minimum guarantee. 10. A Job Share flight attendant shall be eligible for PDOs which shall accrue at one-half the accrual rates set forth in Article 8 of the basic Agreement. 11. A Job Share flight attendant will be eligible for flight benefits on the same terms as regular full-time flight attendants, including applicable work hour requirements. 12. A Job Share flight attendant will be eligible for Health Plan Insurance benefits if she works more than one thousand forty (1040) hours in an anniversary year (a one-year period beginning from the flight attendant's date of hire). A Job Share flight attendant shall become eligible to receive Health Plan Insurance benefits in accordance with this letter of agreement in the year following her anniversary year. The Company will pay one-half of the Health Plan Insurance premium cost that it pays for a regular full-time flight attendant for each Job Share flight attendant, minus the flight attendant co-pay amount set forth in Article 14. A Job Share flight attendant shall not be eligible to obtain Health Plan Insurance for their spouse and/or family member(s). If a Job Share flight attendant's employment terminates for any reason, she shall not be entitled to payment of any accrued benefit(s) by any unpaid premiums. Flex benefits are not available to Job Share flight attendants. If any change in the law requires the Company to incur additional costs attributable to Job Share flight attendants, this letter of agreement may be renegotiated at the discretion of the Company. 13. Job Share flight attendants shall be eligible for 401k benefits if they work more than one thousand hours per year. 14. Moving expenses incurred pursuant to Article 5 of the basic Agreement shall be payable to a Job Share flight attendant, if eligible, at a rate of one-half that for a regular flight attendant. 15. The holiday bonus, profit sharing and any and all other compensation not specifically addressed in this letter of agreement for which a Job Share flight attendant claims entitlement shall be paid t each such entitled flight attendant, if so entitled, at a rate of one-half the amount that would be available to a regular flight attendant. The uniform allowance shall be paid to each Job Share flight attendant at one-half the amount owed to regular flight attendants. 16 A Job Share flight attendant shall be covered by the basic Agreement and shall owe to the Union the same amount of dues and other Union assessments, if any, that a regular flight attendant would owe in order to remain a member in good standing of the Union. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have signed this Agreement this _____ day of ___________, 1999. For International Brotherhood of Teamsters For Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. /s/ Ray Benning /s/ Edward J. Wegel - ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Ray Benning, Director Edward J. Wegel Teamsters Airlines Division President and CEO /s/ Barry Schimmel /s/ Donald C. Young - ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Barry Schimmel Donald C. Young Business Agent, Local 210 Executive Vice President and COO /s/ Mary Schrier /s/ Barry Confer - ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Mary Schrier Barry Confer Chief Steward Director of Inflight Services /s/ Lisa Paterini /s/ Amy Pogacnik - ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Lisa Paterini Amy Pogacnik Assistant Chief Steward Manager of Inflight Services /s/ Debra Tate - ------------------------------ Debra Tate Negotiating Committee Member
EX-10.10 19 a2071795zex-10_10.txt (800) 688 - 1933 Exhibit 10.10 [LOGO FOR CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC.] AGREEMENT between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. and THE FLIGHT DISPATCHERS in the employ of CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. as represented by TRANSPORT WORKERS UNION OF AMERICA, AFL-CIO [LOGO FOR TRANSPORT WORKERS UNION OF AMERICA, AFL-CIO] FEBRUARY 19, 2001 - FEBRUARY 19, 2007 Signed February 19, 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Section Title Page 1 Recognition and Scope............................... 4 2 Definitions......................................... 6 3 Compensation........................................ 8 4 Work Schedules and Vacations........................ 10 5 Seniority........................................... 13 6 Training............................................ 14 7 Sick Leave.......................................... 15 8 Probation........................................... 16 9 Leave of Absence.................................... 17 10 Benefits............................................ 18 11 Furlough and Recall................................. 19 12 Grievance Procedures................................ 21 13 System Board of Adjustment.......................... 24 14 Union Security...................................... 27 15 General............................................. 35 16 Duration............................................ 38 2 AGREEMENT between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES and FLIGHT DISPATCHERS in the employ of CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES as represented by TRANSPORT WORKERS UNION OF AMERICA, AFL-CIO This Agreement is made and entered into in accordance with the provisions of Title II of the Railway Labor Act, as amended by and between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, hereinafter known as the "Company", and the FLIGHT DISPATCHERS in the service of CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, who are represented by the TRANSPORT WORKERS UNION OF AMERICA, AFL-CIO, hereinafter known as the "Union". In making this Agreement, the Company and the Union and the represented employees recognize their duty, individually and collectively, to comply and cooperate with the intent and purpose of this Agreement. 3 SECTION 1 RECOGNITION AND SCOPE A. Recognition The Union is recognized by the Company, in accordance with the National Mediation Board Certification Case R-6673 dated July 22, 1999, as the duly designated and authorized bargaining agent with respect to rates of pay, rules and working conditions of Flight Dispatchers in the employ of the Company. B. Scope It is understood and agreed that all dispatch functions as detailed in Section II (Definitions) of this Agreement as well as, at a minimum, in the Chautauqua Airlines, General Policies Manual, Revision 14, dated 20Jul00, will be performed by the employees covered under this Agreement and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. It is specifically understood that the scope of this work includes all FAR Part 121 flying by pilots on the Chautauqua Pilots System Seniority List, performed in accordance with the terms and conditions of their Agreement, with the exception of training and delivery flights. C. Operational efficiency The purpose of this Agreement is, in the mutual interest of the Company and of the employees, to provided for the operation of the services of the Company under methods which will further, to the fullest extent possible, the safety of air transportation, the efficiency of operation, and the continuation of the employment under conditions of reasonable hours, proper compensation, and reasonable working conditions. It is recognized by this Agreement to be the duty of the Company and the employees, to cooperate fully both individually and collectively. D. Management Rights The rights of ownership, the management of the Company and the direction of the working forces, including the right to hire, promote, demote, discharge and discipline for cause, transfer, layoff, and recall, the right to direct, plan and control operations, and to establish work schedules, and the right to determine the type of work to be performed, and the right to introduce new and improved methods, equipment or facilities, and to change existing methods, equipment and to determine the location of the Company's facilities, and the right to lease facilities or equipment, and the right to establish or change Company rules, and in general to maintain discipline and efficiency, are vested exclusively with the Company so long as the exercise of such rights shall not be in conflict with the specific provisions of this agreement. E. No strike/lockout 4 It is the intent of the parties of this Agreement that the procedure set forth herein and in the Railway Labor Act, as amended, for the resolution of disputes shall serve as a means of peaceable settlement of all disputes that may arise between them and that, therefore: 1. The Company shall neither cause nor permit any lockout of employees covered hereunder during the life of this Agreement; and 2. Neither the Union nor the employees covered hereunder, both individually and collectively, shall authorize, cause, sanction or engage in any strike against the Company, illegal picketing of the Company's premises, slowdown, sit-down, walk-off, work stoppage, or curtailment of work of any kind, during the life of this Agreement. F. Supervisor qualification shifts/operational emergencies It is understood and agreed that, in order to maintain their proficiency, qualified supervisors may be scheduled up to twenty (20) hours per year to perform the functions of a Flight Dispatcher. Qualified supervisors may also perform the functions of a Flight Dispatcher in the event of an operational emergency. Supervisors may not be used to avoid the payment of overtime. It is further understood and agreed that qualified supervisors and other employees may assist in performing the functions of a Dispatch Coordinator necessary to complete a particular operation. Supervisors may not be used to avoid the payment of overtime. 5 SECTION 2 DEFINITIONS 1. The term "employee" shall mean an employee of Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., who is covered by this Agreement. 2. The term "Dispatch Coordinator," as used herein, shall mean an employee selected by the Company who may perform the duties of a Flight Dispatcher and, in addition, is the lead Flight Dispatcher on Duty. This position is responsible for coordinating the day to day activities of flight dispatch with the appropriate departments, government agencies, and other effected parties, as applicable. This position will also have the responsibility of assuring that shift opening and closing procedures are completed, a shift turnover log is filled out and other responsibilities, as designated by the Company, are completed. 3. The term "Flight Dispatcher," as used herein, shall mean an employee who has been designated as such by the Company and holds a currently effective Aircraft Dispatcher's Certificate, who is regularly assigned to be responsible for operational control concerning the dispatch, release and movement of Company aircraft. 4. The term "Check Dispatcher," as used herein, shall mean an employee who has been designated as such by the Company to perform FAA-mandated competency checks of the Flight Dispatchers. 5. The term "Relief Flight Dispatcher," as used herein, shall mean a Flight Dispatcher who holds a permanent position and who is required to work other than the normal work cycle on a pre-planned basis to cover known open time and in order to provide qualified relief for Flight Dispatchers for vacation, qualification trips and training, and any other abnormality as agreed to by the Union on a non-precedent setting case by case basis. 6. The term "special assignment," as used herein, shall mean the assignment of Flight Dispatcher to duties in lieu of regular Flight Dispatcher activities, but such assignment must be directly related to the dispatch function. 7. The term "work cycle," as used herein, shall mean the basic rotation of work days and regular days off established for the quarterly work period, prior to overlay of such factors as vacations, qualification flights, training, relief schedules, etc. 8. The term "bid line" as used herein, shall mean the specific assignment of individual employees by calendar quarter to a work cycle, adjusted for such 6 factors as vacations, qualification, training relief schedules, etc. The bid lines shall be subject to quarterly bidding procedures. 9. The term "Work Schedule," as used herein, shall mean a cycle of workdays and days off, developed by the Company, to which an individual Flight Dispatcher is assigned. 10. Wherever the term "Flight Dispatcher" appears in this Agreement, the provisions of the paragraph in which it appears shall apply to Dispatch Coordinators, Flight Dispatchers, Check Dispatchers and Relief Flight Dispatchers, unless otherwise stated. 7 SECTION 3 COMPENSATION A. Minimum Rates of Pay per Hour
Longevity Salary at DOS plus DOS plus DOS plus DOS plus signing 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Hire date 11.15 11.49 11.83 12.19 12.55 6 Months 11.46 11.80 12.16 12.52 12.90 1 Year 11.67 12.02 12.38 12.75 13.14 1 1/2 Years 11.93 12.28 12.65 13.03 13.42 2 Years 12.25 12.62 13.00 13.39 13.79 3 Years 12.72 13.10 13.49 13.90 14.32 4 Years 13.17 13.56 13.97 14.39 14.82 5 Years 13.65 14.06 14.48 14.92 15.37 6 Years 14.18 14.61 15.05 15.50 15.96 7 Years 14.84 15.29 15.74 16.22 16.70 8 Years 15.13 15.58 16.05 16.53 17.03 9 Years 15.44 15.90 16.38 16.87 17.38 10 Years 15.74 16.21 16.70 17.20 17.72 11 Years 16.15 16.63 17.13 17.65 18.18
Any Flight Dispatcher(s) currently on the Chautauqua Flight Dispatcher Seniority List whose pay falls below that of a any newly-hired Flight Dispatcher(s) that is (are) brought in above minimum salary levels outlined above, shall have his/her pay rate adjusted to that of the newly hired Flight Dispatcher (s). Employees with more than twenty (20) years of active service will receive premium pay as follows: $.50 per hour per year to a maximum of $2.50. B. Overtime 1. Overtime will be at time and a half (1.5 times a Flight Dispatcher's applicable hourly rate) when a Flight Dispatcher's time worked (including vacation and sick time) is in excess of eighty (80) hours within a single pay period. 2. In the event that the Company is unable to cover an open shift with overtime, the Company reserves the right to assign the shift to the most junior, available, qualified Flight Dispatcher. C. Holiday Pay 1. Holidays eligible for holiday pay are those identified in the most current Chautauqua Human Resources Policies and Benefits Manual, dated 06Jun96. 8 2. All Flight Dispatchers will receive eight (8) hours of straight time pay on the holidays listed in paragraph C1 of this Section. 3. Flight Dispatchers who work on the holidays designated above will, in addition to the pay provided for in paragraph C2, be compensated at the rate of 1.5 times their hourly rate for all hours worked on the holiday. D. Override for Dispatch Coordinator 1. Effective on the date of signing, a Flight Dispatcher shall receive an override of $.75 per hour while working the Dispatch Coordinator position. 2. Effective on January 1, 2003, this override shall increase to $1.25 per hour. E. On-The-Job Training Pay Flight Dispatchers who perform on-the-job training of new, unqualified Flight Dispatchers shall be compensated at a rate $.60 per hour higher than their current salary while performing such training. F. Check Dispatcher Qualification Effective on the date of signing, a Flight Dispatcher qualified as a Check Dispatcher shall receive an override of $.60 per hour while performing Flight Dispatcher competency checks. 9 SECTION 4 WORK SCHEDULES AND VACATION A. Work Schedules Work Schedules, designated as either fixed or relief, are based on days on and days off and are determined and planned by the Company in accordance with the provisions outlined below. B. Fixed Work Schedules 1. Work Cycles which are fixed in nature shall be composed of four (4) consecutive workdays followed by three (3) consecutive days off. 2. Workdays within a fixed work cycle shall be planned as ten (10) hour shifts (inclusive of shift overlap). 3. For the purpose of bidding a fixed work cycle, a proposed Work Schedule shall be published a minimum of forty-five (45) days in advance of each calendar quarter for the following ninety (90) days. 4. The awards of bid lines for the fixed Work Cycles shall be posted a minimum of thirty (30) days before each calendar quarter for the following ninety (90) days. C. Relief Work Schedules 1. Relief Work Schedules shall be composed of a mixture of variable days on and variable days off, but shall not exceed one-hundred and sixty (160) hours in a four week period and the Company shall strive to create as many 4/3 work cycles as possible. 2. In the event that operational requirements necessitate, the company may, with fourteen (14) days prior notice, add a bid line (or bid lines) that does not follow the basic work cycle outlined in Section 4 (A). The basic work cycle and schedule for this (these) line(s) shall be five (5) days of work, with no shift scheduled for more than eight hours (8), followed by two (2) days off. 3. For the purpose of bidding a relief Work Cycle, a proposed Work Schedule shall be published a minimum of fourteen (14) days in advance for the following calendar month. 4. The awards of bid lines for the relief Work Cycles shall be posted a minimum of seven (7) days before the first day of the following calendar month. 10 D. Training For the purposes of training only, a Flight Dispatcher working a fixed work cycle may be moved off his/her fixed rotation with a minimum of thirty (30) days notice. E. Ratio of Fixed and Relief Lines 1. A minimum of fifty (50) percent of the bid lines within the department shall be fixed lines as outlined in this Section. 2. A maximum of fifty (50) percent of the bid lines within the department may be relief lines as outlined in this Section. F. Schedule start time changes 1. In the event that operational requirements necessitate, such as a permanent flight schedule change or charter operation, the Company may, with seven (7) days prior notice, change the start time of a shift by up to two hours. 2. Nothing in this Section will prevent the Company from changing a Flight Dispatcher's Work Schedule to accommodate assigned classroom training or specific familiarization flights assigned by the Company. There must be a minimum ten (10) hour break between training and other assignments. 3. Shift start times may be rotated as outlined in F. 1. above, but there shall not be more than one change creating two different shift start times within a five (5) day period. The Company shall endeavor to publish consistent rotation of shift start times for the work schedules developed for bidding and the work schedules published. Such rotation is subject to change by the Company in accordance with F. 1. above. G. Schedule Evaluation Meeting 1. A meeting between the Company and the Union shall be held on or before March 1st, 2003, in order to evaluate the flexibility and feasibility of revising the items contained in Paragraphs A through D above. 2. Any change to such items must be agreed to by both the Company and the Union and revised by Letter of Agreement. H. Extraordinary Circumstances 11 If, due to an extraordinary event, changes are necessary to the fixed or relief work schedules that have already been awarded, the Company will meet with the Union to seek input as to how best implement a re-bid. I. Vacation 1. Flight Dispatchers shall receive vacation in accordance with the provisions of the Benefits Section of the Chautauqua Human Resources Policies and Benefits Manual, dated 6/6/96. The number of vacation hours shall not be reduced below those set forth therein. 2. Vacations will be bid no later than the 15th day of the month prior to each calendar quarter. Awards will be subject to operational requirements and awarded in seniority order, as reflected on the Chautauqua Flight Dispatcher Seniority List. 3. At the time vacations are bid, employees may defer four (4) days annually of his/her vacation entitlement to be utilized as single vacation days ("DAT"). Such days must be utilized within the calendar year. Requests to utilize DAT days must be made fifteen (15) days in advance of the required publication/posting date of the monthly work schedule. DAT awards will be subject to operational requirements and must be taken after use of regular vacation bids. 4. Vacation days remaining but not yet used by the December 15th bid of each year may be carried over to the next calendar year, to a maximum carryover of 40 hours. 12 SECTION 5 SENIORITY A. Chautauqua Flight Dispatcher Seniority List Dispatch employees holding an Aircraft Dispatcher Certificate shall be placed on the Chautauqua Flight Dispatcher Seniority List in order of their hire date as a Flight Dispatcher. Should two (2) or more employees have the same seniority date, they shall be placed on the Chautauqua Flight Dispatcher Seniority List in order of their birth date with the oldest being listed first. B. Accrual Seniority shall continue to accrue until such time as the employee separates from the Company or as otherwise provided in this Agreement. C. Dispatch Management Dispatch Management shall be listed on the Chautauqua Flight Dispatcher Seniority List in order of their hire date into a Flight Dispatcher position. D. Management Seniority Managers shall retain and continue to accrue seniority while in a managerial position. E. Displacement Protection No Flight Dispatcher on the Chautauqua Flight Dispatcher Seniority List shall be displaced or furloughed as the result of any manager or supervisor returning to a dispatch position. F. Managerial Exemption Dispatch management shall not be entitled to utilize the provisions of Sections 12 or 13 of this Agreement. This shall apply to both discipline and contract interpretation issues. G. Posting The Company shall update and distribute the Chautauqua Flight Dispatcher Seniority List annually to the Union and all Flight Dispatchers during January of each year. 13 SECTION 6 TRAINING A. Required Training Flight Dispatchers may be assigned to attend training on their days off provided that such training shall not result in a Flight Dispatcher being scheduled for more than six (6) consecutive days. Pay for training accomplished on days off shall be compensated at the overtime rate.B. Route Familiarization Flights Route familiarization shall be accomplished on workdays if possible or, if on days off, will be compensated at the overtime rate. The Company shall provide hotel accommodations, when applicable, and paid expenses in accordance with Company Policy. C. Dispatch Management Flight Dispatchers assigned by the Company as a Check Dispatcher during a shift shall receive additional compensation as set forth in Section 3E of this Agreement. 14 SECTION 7 SICK LEAVE A. Paid Sick Time Flight Dispatchers shall receive paid sick time in accordance with the provisions of the Chautauqua Human Resources Policies and Benefits Manual, Dated 06Jun96. The number of annual sick hours and the maximum sick bank hours shall not be reduced below the levels set forth in the Human Resources Policies and Benefits Manual, dated 06Jun96. B. Sick Pay Bank The maximum six-hundred sixty (660) hour Sick Pay Bank may be accrued pursuant to the table below. The maximum sick bank is divided into accounts of three-hundred sixty (360) and three-hundred (300) hours. Only after accruing the maximum three-hundred sixty hours (360) in the first account may an employee begin accruing toward the maximum three-hundred (300) hours in the second account. The three-hundred (300) hour account may be used only for major, long-term illness or injury (i.e. longer than thirty (30) calendar days), and then only after the three-hundred sixty (360) hour regular account has been exhausted. Upon retirement, employees are entitled to be paid for all accrued but unused Sick Pay Bank hours.
Years of Service Pay Period Accrual Annual Accrual --------------------- ----------------------- ------------------- 1st Year .92 Hours 24 Hours 2nd Year 1.54 Hours 40 Hours 3rd Year 1.85 Hours 48 Hours 4th Year 2.15 Hours 56 Hours 5th Year 2.77 Hours 72 Hours
15 SECTION 8 PROBATION A. Probation An employee shall be on probation for his/her first six (6) months of active service with the Company as a Flight Dispatcher. B. Adjustments to Length Time off due to sickness, injury, leave of absence, furlough or discipline will not be counted toward completion of the active service requirement for completion of an employee's probationary period. C. Applicability A Flight Dispatcher on probation shall not be entitled to utilize the grievance and/or System Board procedures of this Agreement for any disciplinary action, including discharge. In any case, should a Flight Dispatcher on probation be afforded a grievance or System Board hearing, by law or otherwise, the Company shall not be required to prove "just cause" in any disciplinary or discharge grievance or System Board hearing. 16 SECTION 9 LEAVE OF ABSENCE A. Leave of Absence When requirements of service will permit, an employee hereunder may be granted a leave of absence in accordance with Company policy, as stated in the Human Resources Policies and Benefits Manual, dated 06Jun96. 17 SECTION 10 BENEFITS A. Benefits Flight Dispatchers shall be provided a minimum level of coverage as outlined in the Health Benefits Section of the Chautauqua Human Resources Policies and Benefits Manual, dated 6/6/96. 18 SECTION 11 FURLOUGH AND RECALL A. Involuntary Furlough 1. The Company shall notify the Union prior to official announcement and implementation of a furlough of Flight Dispatchers. 2. In the event of a furlough, Flight Dispatchers will be furloughed in inverse order of seniority from the Chautauqua Flight Dispatcher Seniority List. 3. The Company shall provide fifteen (15) days notification of furlough or pay in lieu thereof, except in case of emergency, act of God, or where there is no work because of a labor dispute, or other circumstances over which the Company has no control. 4. A furloughed Flight Dispatcher shall retain all seniority and longevity accrued prior to the time of furlough for a period not to exceed three (3) years. He/She shall continue to accrue seniority but not longevity while on furlough. At the time of furlough, Flight Dispatchers must provide the proper contact information to Flight Operations management. 5. A furloughed Flight Dispatcher shall retain medical coverage, as provided prior to furlough, for a period of sixty (60) days following the date of furlough. Flight Dispatchers with less than 24 months of service at the time of furlough shall be responsible to pay the employer portion of the medical cost during the sixty (60) day period. 6. Flight Dispatchers on furlough for less than thirty (30) days shall continue to accrue longevity for benefit and pay purposes during the period on furlough. 7. Flight Dispatchers who remain on furlough at the end of three (3) years from the effective date of the furlough shall be released from employment with Chautauqua Airlines, and their names shall be deleted from the Chautauqua Flight Dispatcher Seniority List. B. Recall 1. The Company shall notify the Union prior to official announcement and implementation of a recall of Flight Dispatchers. 2. Flight Dispatchers shall be recalled in order of seniority from the Chautauqua Flight Dispatcher Seniority List. 19 3. A written recall notice shall be sent to each Flight Dispatcher entitled to recall to the last address provided to the Company. A Flight Dispatcher shall be given fifteen (15) days from his/her receipt of the notice of recall to return to duty, and must notify Flight Operations within ten (10) days from the date of receipt of the written recall notice of his/her response to the recall on the date specified in the recall notice. Upon request, a recalled Flight Dispatcher shall have the fifteen (15) day period to report for duty extended for a period of up to an additional period of fifteen (15) days (i.e. to a maximum of 30 days from receipt of notice of recall) should the Flight Dispatcher need the additional time to relocate in order to resume his/her position as a Chautauqua Flight Dispatcher. 4. The Company shall make a reasonable effort to provide space available air transportation on Chautauqua aircraft to Flight Dispatchers being recalled. 5. If the Company is unable to contact a furloughed Flight Dispatcher for recall or if the Flight Dispatcher fails to notify the Company of his/her response by the deadline date, the Company will consider the Flight Dispatcher to have voluntarily resigned his/her employment with Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. 6. Flight Dispatchers on furlough shall retain recall rights for up to three (3) years from the date of furlough and thereafter shall be released from full-time employment with Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. C. Severance 1. In the event of a reduction in force or when the Company decides to close a station, Flight Dispatchers at that station, with at least one (1) year of service as a Flight Dispatcher, who decide not to transfer to another station will receive eighty (80) hours of severance pay, at the employee's current hourly rate. 2. In addition to the eighty (80) hours outlined in A. above, Flight Dispatchers shall receive additional hours of severance pay in accordance with the schedule below:
Yrs. of Service Number of Additional Hrs. for Each Yr of Service --------------- ------------------------------------------------ For Years 1-10 Eight (8) Hours For Years 11-15 Sixteen (16) Hours For Years 15+ Twenty-Four (24) Hours
20 SECTION 12 GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES A. A grievance is defined as a claim or dispute by an employee or group of employees covered by this Agreement concerning the interpretation and/or application of the Agreement or disciplinary or discharge action taken against the employee. B. Grievances Other Than Those Involving Discipline and Discharge PRE-GRIEVANCE DISCUSSION Any employee covered by this Agreement who believes that he/she has a grievance concerning the meaning or application of the terms of the Agreement shall, within fifteen (15) days after the employee has, or reasonably should have had, knowledge of the matter giving rise to the grievance, request an informal discussion with the Dispatch Manager, or his/her designee to attempt to resolve the dispute. The employee shall present his/her grievance in person. The Dispatch Manager, or designee, shall meet with the employee within ten (10) days of receiving a request for a discussion. The employee is permitted to have present a Union representative of his/her choice at the meeting. STEP 1 Should the result of the pre-grievance discussion be unsatisfactory to the employee or should the discussion fail to take place within the ten day period, the employee may file a grievance in writing to the Director of System Operations Control. Such grievance shall be filed within ten (10) days of the pre-grievance discussion deadline. The written grievance shall include a statement of the facts of the grievance and list the section(s) of the Agreement that relate to the dispute. The Director of System Operations Control, or designee (a person other than the person who conducted the pre-grievance discussion), shall investigate the grievance and provide a written response within fifteen (15) days of receipt of the grievance. Should the employee find the decision of the Director of System Operations Control, or designee, unsatisfactory, the grievance may be appealed to Step 2. The appeal to Step 2 shall be made in writing within thirty (30) days of the employee's receipt of the Step 1 decision. STEP 2 Representatives for the Union and the Company shall meet once each calendar 21 quarter to discuss and attempt to resolve all grievances appealed to Step 2. All resolutions of grievances at Step 2 shall be final and not subject to further appeal. Should the Union and Company representatives be unable to reach agreement on a resolution to a grievance, the Union may appeal the grievance to the Chautauqua Dispatchers' System Board of Adjustment within sixty (60) days of the Step 2 meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 15 of the Agreement. C. Grievances Involving Discipline and Discharge STEP 1 All actions by the Company concerning the discipline or discharge of an employee covered by this Agreement shall be confirmed in writing to the employee with a copy of such written confirmation supplied to the Union. An employee may, within five (5) days of receipt of written confirmation of the discipline or discharge file an appeal of the Company's action with the Director of System Operations Control. The Director of System Operations Control, or designee, shall investigate the facts related to the discipline or discharge and render a written decision to the employee with a copy to the Union within fifteen (15) days of receipt of the appeal. Should the decision of the Director of System Operations Control, or designee, be unsatisfactory to the employee, the dispute may be appealed by the employee to Step 2. The appeal to Step 2 shall be made in writing within fifteen (15) days of the employee's receipt of the Step I decision. STEP 2 Representatives for the Union and the Company shall meet once each calendar quarter to discuss and attempt to resolve all grievances appealed to Step 2. All resolutions of grievances at Step 2 shall be final and not subject to further appeal. Should the Union and Company representatives be unable to reach agreement on a resolution to a grievance, the Union may appeal the grievance to the Chautauqua Dispatchers' System Board of Adjustment within sixty (60) days of the Step 2 meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 15 of the Agreement. D. General 1. All written communication required by this Section shall be either delivered in person, with a signature and date confirming receipt, or shall be sent by certified mail with a return receipt. 2. The Company shall inform an employee in advance of any meeting with such employee that may result in discipline or discharge. Nothing herein shall be construed to restrict the right of an employee covered by this Agreement to have 22 a Union Representative present during any meeting concerning discipline or discharge. 3. All "days" as referred to in this Section are calendar days. 4. The time limits specified herein may be extended by mutual agreement between the Company and the Union. 23 SECTION 13 SYSTEM BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT A. Establishment and Purpose In compliance with Section 204, Title 11, of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, there is hereby established a System Board of Adjustment for the purpose of adjusting and deciding disputes which may arise under the terms of this Agreement and which are properly submitted to it. This board shall be known as the Chautauqua Dispatchers' System Board of Adjustment (hereinafter referred to as the "Board"). B. Composition of the Board 1. The Board shall consist of one (1) member appointed by the Company and one (1) member appointed by the Union. A third member shall be added to the Board to serve as a neutral referee for the purpose of hearing an arbitration conducted pursuant to this Section. The Company and the Union shall advise each other in writing of the name, position, address and phone number of their initial appointments to the Board and any subsequent replacement appointments. 2. A Chairperson and Vice Chairperson of the Board will be selected from the Board members. The office of Chairperson shall alternate yearly between the Company Board member and the Union Board member, with the Chairperson position being held by the Union-appointed Board member in even-numbered years. Whenever the position of Chairperson is filled by a Company-appointed Board member, the position of Vice Chairperson shall be filled by the Union-appointed Board member and vice versa. 3. Whenever the Board is convened to hear an arbitration, the Company and Union may elect to appoint an alternate to serve as a Board member for the arbitration. 4. The appointment of a neutral referee shall be by mutual agreement between the parties from the panel described in paragraph G below or, if the parties are unable to reach agreement, by the alternate strike method whereby each party shall alternately strike the name of a panel member with the last remaining panel member being the neutral referee for the subject arbitration. C. Jurisdiction of the Board 24 The Board shall have jurisdiction over and shall consider all disputes properly submitted to it that are covered under the terms of this Agreement and that arise through grievance out of disputed interpretations or applications of this Agreement or that involve discipline or discharge. The jurisdiction shall not extend to proposed changes in hours of employment, rates of compensation, or working conditions nor shall the Board have the authority to alter the express terms of this Agreement. D. Submission of Disputes Disputes properly submitted to the Board shall be addressed to the Chairperson with copies to the Vice Chairperson and the Vice President-Flight Operations. The written appeal shall include: o The grievant's name and address, o A statement of the question at issue, o A summary of the facts giving rise to the grievance, o A statement setting forth the position of the grievant, o A statement setting forth the position of the Company, o The relief sought, and o A copy of the Step 2 decision. E. Convening the Board The Board will docket a grievance for an arbitration at the earliest date of availability for the selected arbitrator but not earlier than thirty (30) days from the date of filing with the Board Chairperson unless the parties mutually agree to an earlier date. Arbitrations involving the discharge of an employee shall be docketed for hearing within ninety (90) days from the date of filing with the Board Chairperson unless the parties mutually agree to a later date. F. Decisions of the Board Decisions of the Board shall be by a majority vote and shall be final and binding on all parties. G. Neutral Referees 25 1. The Company and the Union shall select a panel of nine (9) neutral referees (arbitrators) who will serve as the third member of the Board for the purpose of conducting arbitrations. The selection of the panel shall be by mutual agreement between the Company and the Union. If the parties are unable, within sixty (60) days from the signing of this Agreement, to agree on a full panel, the Chairperson and Vice Chairperson of the Board shall mutually petition the National Mediation Board and/or the American Arbitration Association for the names of three arbitrators for each unfilled position on the panel. Upon receipt of the names, the Company and the Union shall attempt to mutually agree on a member from each group of three names. In the event the parties are unable to mutually agree within ten (10) business days of receipt of the names, each remaining open position shall be filled utilizing the alternate strike method with each group of three names. The last remaining name in each group shall fill the applicable open position on the panel. 2. Once the panel is established, the Company and the Union may mutually agree to change the membership of the panel at any time. Further, either the Company or the Union may unilaterally remove a member from the panel, provided the panel member is not serving as the neutral referee for an arbitration that has commenced. The Company or the Union may not exercise a unilateral removal more often than once in any six (6) month period. H. Board Records The Board shall maintain a complete record of all matters properly submitted to it and of all findings and decisions made by it. The aforementioned "complete record" does not necessarily include a stenographic transcript of all testimony of all witnesses who appear before the Board. I. Hearings 1. Arbitration hearings shall be conducted in Indianapolis, Indiana unless the Company and the Union mutually agree to an alternate location. 2. The parties should attempt to agree on a statement of issue to present to the Board prior to the commencement of the hearing. Should they be unable to agree, both parties shall submit their version of a statement of issue and shall provide the other party no later than the day prior to the 26 arbitration with a copy of the statement of issue they intend to submit to the Board. 3. The parties should utilize joint exhibits whenever possible. J. General 1. All members of the Board shall be free to discharge their duties in an independent manner and witnesses shall be free to testify without fear of recrimination by either of the parties. 2. Each party will assume the expenses of its Board member, or alternate, and its own witnesses. 3. When it is mutually agreed that a stenographic transcript is to be made of a hearing, one-half the costs shall be borne equally by each party. Should one of the parties have stenographic transcript made, that party shall pay the complete cost of the transcript. The other party shall, however, be provided with a copy of the transcript upon request by paying one-half of the costs. 4. Costs associated with a hearing (e.g. hearing room rental, the arbitrator's fees and expenses) shall be borne equally by the Company and the Union. 27 SECTION 14 UNION SECURITY A. Conditions 1. Each employee now or hereafter employed as a Flight Dispatcher under this Agreement shall, as a condition of continued employment in such work, within sixty (60) days following the beginning of such employment or the effective date of this Section, whichever is later, become a member of, and thereafter maintain membership in good standing (as herein defined) in the Union, except as provided otherwise herein. Such condition shall not apply with respect to any employee to whom such membership is not available upon the same terms and conditions as are generally applicable to any other member of his/her classification, or with respect to any employee to whom membership is denied or terminated for any reason other than the failure of the employee to tender the dues uniformly required of other members of his/her classification as a condition of acquiring or retaining membership. 2. The condition of payment shall be met if the amount due is tendered to the Treasurer of the Union in person or is mailed to him/her within the prescribed time limits. 3. For the purpose of this Section, "membership in good standing in the Union" shall consist of the payment by the employee, not later than the last day of the second following calendar month, of dues for each calendar month, initiation fees and assessments (not including fines and penalties), which are uniformly required of his/her classification as a condition of acquiring or retaining membership. 4. The employee may have his/her monthly membership dues deducted from his/her earnings as provided in paragraph B1 of this Section, or he/she may pay his/her membership dues directly to the Union. Initiation fees must be paid directly to the Union. 5. Any employee who fails to voluntarily acquire and maintain membership in the Union shall not be required, as a condition of continued employment, to become a member of the Union as set out in this section. Such employee shall be required, beginning sixty (60) says following the beginning of employment as a Flight Dispatcher or the effective date of this Section, whichever is later, to pay the Union each month a service charge equal to the Union's regular and usual dues. Any such employee who, subsequent to the effective date of this Section and during the term of this Agreement, joins the Union, must thereafter maintain his/her membership in the Union as provided in this Section. 28 6. Notwithstanding any other provisions contained in this Agreement, if any person is transferred or promoted to a position in which he/she is not covered by this Agreement, the provisions of this Section shall be inoperative as to such employee. This paragraph shall not apply to an employee who is transferred or promoted on a "Temporary" or "Acting" basis. 7. When any person holding seniority under this Agreement returns to a position covered by this Agreement from furlough, leave of absence, military leave, or a position in which he/she was not covered by this Agreement, the appropriate provisions of this Section shall, at time of return, apply in the same manner as if he/she had been actively employed in such position on the effective date of this Section. 8. When an employee becomes delinquent by not meeting the requirements of this Section for "membership in good standing in the Union," or paragraph 5 above, the following procedure shall be observed. (a) The Treasurer of the Union shall notify the employee by certified mail, return receipt requested, copy to the Company's Vice President-Flight Operations, that the employee is delinquent in the payment of dues as specified herein and accordingly is subject to discharge as an employee of the Company. Such letter shall also notify the employee that he/she make the required payments within thirty (30) calendar days of the date of mailing of the notice or be subject to discharge under the terms of this Agreement. If the notice above is not received by the employee or is delayed in reaching such employee as the result of the employee's failure to keep both the Company and the Union informed as to his correct mailing address, no extension in the time limit specified in the original notice is required. (b) Upon the expiration of the thirty (30) day period following the mailing of the notice in subsection 8(a) above, if the employee still remains delinquent the Treasurer of the Union may certify in writing to the Company's Vice President-Flight Operations that the employee has failed to make the required payment within the thirty (30) day grace period and is, therefore, to be discharged. (c) Within fifteen (15) days after receipt by the Company of the Union's certified notice in subsection 8(b) above that the employee is to be discharged, the Company shall discharge the employee from its services for failure to pay or to tender dues or service charges as required under this Section. 9. Appeal (a) If the employee discharged or to be discharged under this Section contends that he/she is not properly subject to discharge under the terms of this 29 Section he/she may protest such action to the Chautauqua Flight Dispatcher's System Board of Adjustment provided that such protest in writing is mailed to the Board within (10) days after the date the employee is notified of such action. This protest shall be submitted in duplicate to the Chairman of the System Board of Adjustment, with one copy to be mailed of the Vice President-Flight Operations, at such address as he/she may from time to time designate, and the other copy to be mailed in care of the Treasurer of the Union. The letter to the Chairman of the Board and both copies shall be sent by registered mail, return receipt requested. In the event no protest is so filed within the above time limits, the action will be considered as proper and will be final and binding upon all parties concerned. Within thirty (30) days of receipt of such a protest, the System Board of Adjustment will meet and consider the dispute. A representative of the Company, a representative of the Union, and the employee affected will be allowed to present to the Board all evidence and argument pertinent to the issue. Prior to the expiration of the workday following such Board meeting, the Board will issue either a majority decision or a notice of deadlock. If a majority decision is issued, it will be final and binding upon all parties concerned. If a deadlock is reached, and if at the time of the deadlock the Board cannot agree upon a neutral to sit with the Board to decide the dispute, the Board will immediately request the National Mediation Board to appoint a neutral, and the Board will meet with him/her at the earliest opportunity and decide the dispute. At the meeting the Board, sitting with a neutral, a representative of the Company, a representative of the Union, and the employee affected, will be allowed to present to the Board all evidence and arguments pertinent to the issue. A majority decision of the Board, including the neutral, will be issued within thirty (30) days after such meeting and will be final and binding upon all parties concerned. The expenses and reasonable compensation of the neutral selected as provided herein shall be borne equally by the parties to this Agreement. (b) The provisions of Section 12 shall not apply to disputes arising under this Section, and the provisions of this Agreement establishing a System Board of Adjustment shall apply to such disputes except as they are superseded by the above provisions relating to procedure for handling disputes. (c) The effective date of an employee's discharge under this Section will be held in abeyance during the time that a dispute is unsettled as to whether or not the individual is properly employed under the provisions of the Section. If a decision is made that the employee should be discharged, the discharge shall be effected the day following the issuance of the decision. In the event a reduction in force occurs during such time as an employee's status is being protested under the provisions of this Section, such employees will considered as having seniority under this Agreement for purposes of effecting the reduction. 30 10. Time limits specified in this Section may be extended in individual cases only, and then only by written agreement between the Company and the Union. 11. An employee discharged under the provisions of this Section shall be deemed to have been "discharged for just cause" within the meaning of the terms of this Agreement. 12. All letters and notices provided for by this Section shall be sent by registered mail, return receipt requested. Such letters and notices or copies sent to the Union shall be addressed to the Treasurer of the Union at such address as he/she may from time to time designate. Such letters and notices or copies sent to the Company shall be addressed to the Company's Vice President-Flight Operations at such address as he/she may from time to time designate. 13. Nothing in this Section shall require the Company to terminate the employment of any employee until the services of a qualified replacement are available except that the provisions of this paragraph will not permit the Company to retain an employee in its employment in excess of ninety (90) calendar days from the date of the Union's notice given pursuant to the paragraph A(8)(c) of this Section. 14. For the purposes of this Section, when an employee is discharged or resigns and he/she returns more than twelve (12) months from the date of discharge or resignation, he/she will be considered as a new employee for purposes of this Agreement. 15. Both the Union and the Company, or either of them, shall have the right at any time, to notify individual employees directly of any provisions of this Agreement. 16. When new employees are hired or transferred into classifications covered by this Agreement the Company will furnish monthly to the Union the names, classification, point of employment and payroll register number of such new employees. The Company will furnish to the Union the names, present and previous classification, point of employment and payroll register number of all employees who may transfer out of classifications covered by this Agreement; in addition, the Company will furnish to the Union the names, location, payroll register number and status of employees covered by this Agreement who terminate their payroll status for any reason, such listing will be furnished monthly. B. DUES CHECK - OFF 1. During the life of this Agreement the Company will deduct from the pay of each Flight Dispatcher and remit to the Union monthly membership dues or service charges uniformly levied in accordance with the Railway Labor Act, as amended, and the constitution and bylaws of the Union, provided such Flight Dispatcher voluntarily executes the agreed form, which is hereinafter included in this Agreement to be known as "check-off form," which shall be prepared and furnished 31 by the Union. The Company will not be required to deduct monthly membership dues from the pay of employees covered by this Agreement unless the Company has received a check-off form and has not received a notice of revocation thereof. ASSIGNMENT AND AUTHORIZATION FOR CHECK-OFF UNION DUES TO CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES I, ___________, hereby assign to the Transport Workers Union of America, AFL-CIO, Union dues from any wages earned or to be earned by me as your employee and authorize and direct you to deduct the sum of $___________ each month, which are the monthly membership dues (or such monthly membership dues as may hereinafter be established by the Union as dues for employees in my present or future classification under the Agreement upon notification to the Company by the Treasurer of the Union) from one pay check per month and to remit same to the Treasurer of the Union. This assignment and authorization may be revoked by me in writing after the expiration of one (1) year from this date, or upon the termination date of the applicable collective bargaining agreement between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, and the Union in effect at the time this is signed, whichever occurs sooner. This authorization and direction is made subject to the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, and in accordance with existing Agreement between the Union and the Company. Employee Payroll No. Job Classification Department Location Date Signature of Employee Street Address City and State 2. When a Flight Dispatcher properly executes such check-off form, the Treasurer of the Union shall forward the original signed copy to the Company's Manager - Payroll. A check-off form must be completed in a legible manner or it will be returned to the Treasurer of the Union for correction. Any notice of revocation as provided for in this Section or the Railway Labor Act, as amended, must be in writing, signed by the employee and two copies delivered by registered or certified mail, addressed to the Treasurer of the Union. Dues deductions will be continued 32 until one (1) copy of such notice of revocation is received by the Company's Manager - Payroll, from the Treasurer of the Union. Check-off forms and notices received by the Company's Manager - Payroll will be stamp-dated on the date received and will constitute notice to the Company on the date received and not when mailed. 3. When a check-off form, as specified herein, is received by the Manager - Payroll fifteen (15) days or more before the issuing date of the first bi-weekly paycheck of the month, deductions will commence with such paycheck and continue thereafter until revoked or canceled as provided in this Section. The Company will remit to the Union a check in payment of all dues collected as soon after the payday on which deductions were made, as practicable and within thirty (30) days. The Company remittance of Union membership dues to the office of the Treasurer of the Union will be accompanied by two (2) copies of a list for each location which includes (1) names, (2) employee register numbers and (3) individual amounts deducted. 4. An employee who has executed a check-off form and who has been (1) transferred or promoted to a job not covered by this Agreement, (excluding transfers or promotions on a "Temporary" or "Acting" basis), (2) who has taken a leave of absence without pay, (3) who quits or resigns from the Company, (4) who is laid off, or is (5) otherwise terminated from the employ of the Company, shall be deemed to have automatically revoked his/her assignment as of the date of such action and if he/she (1) transfers back or returns to a job covered by this Agreement, (2) returns from leave of absence, (3) is rehired, (4) is recalled or (5) re-employed, further deductions of Union dues will be made only upon execution and receipt of another check-off form. 5. Collection of initiation fees, as well as any back dues or service charges owed at the time of starting deductions for an employee, collection of dues or service charges missed because the employee's earnings were not sufficient to cover the payment of dues for a particular pay period, and collection of dues or service charges missed because of accidental errors in the accounting procedure, will be the responsibility of the Union and will not be the subject of payroll deduction. It will be the Union's responsibility to verify apparent errors with the individual Union member before the representative contacts the Company's Manager - Payroll. 6. Deductions of membership dues shall be made from one (1) paycheck each month provided there is a balance in the paycheck sufficient to cover the amount after all other deductions authorized by the employee or required by law have been justified. In the event of termination of employment, there shall be no obligation of the Company to collect dues until all such other deductions (including money claims of the Company and the Credit Union) have been made, and such obligation to collect dues shall not extend beyond the pay period in which the employee's last day of work occurs. 33 C. General 1. This Section shall be in force only so long as the Union continues as the recognized representative of the employees under this Agreement. 2. The Company shall not be liable for any wages or other claims (including discharge) of any Flight Dispatcher which may result from action taken by the Company pursuant to a written order by an employee or an authorized Union representative under the terms of this Section. 3. As used herein, the word "Union" means Local 540, and "Treasurer of the Union" means Treasurer of Local 540 where applicable. 34 SECTON 15 GENERAL A. The Company shall share the expense of providing each Flight Dispatcher with a bound, printed copy of this Agreement with the union. B. All orders to and requests from a Flight Dispatcher involving transfers, promotions, demotions, layoff, re-employment, leaves of absence, or anything affecting his/her pay or status, shall be writing. C. The Company will meet with the Union to review new technology that the Company may introduce that directly relates to the Flight Dispatcher position. D. For the term of this Agreement, neither the Union nor any employees represented by the Union will authorize, support or engage in any strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns, job actions (including any sympathy strike or refusal to cross picket lines established by other unions) directed against the Company. The Company reserves the right to discipline, up to and including discharge, any employee who violates any portion of this provision. Further, the Company shall not cause, permit, or engage in any lockout of its Flight Dispatchers during the term of this Agreement. E. Should any part hereof or any provisions herein contained be rendered invalid by reason of any existing or subsequently enacted legislation or act of any authorized agency of government or by any decree of a court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidation of such part or portion of this Agreement shall not invalidate the remaining portions thereof, and they shall remain in full force and effect. Upon the request of either party hereto, subsequent to any such invalidation, the Company and the Union shall meet to discuss whether any modifications to this Agreement are necessary. F. A Flight Dispatcher shall be permitted to attend any formal investigation of a Chautauqua aircraft incident or accident, as such terms are defined by the NTSB, in which a Flight Dispatcher is believed to be involved. G. The Company shall provide space for a Union bulletin board in the general work area of the Flight Dispatchers. Such bulletin board must be lockable and shall be for the exclusive use of the Union. Materials posted shall be limited to official Union business and shall not contain any editorial material contrary to the interests of the Company. H. Flight Dispatchers will be afforded travel benefits similar to those extended to other employee groups as established by company policy as may be amended by 35 the Company from time-to-time. Whenever the Company intends to modify its online employee travel policy it shall provide the Union thirty (30) days notice of the change. The Union will have an opportunity to comment on the change and such comments will be considered by the Company. The Company shall make available to Flight Dispatchers, each year, a list of carriers with which it has jumpseat agreements. I. Flight Dispatchers who at the time of retirement are covered by this Agreement shall receive retiree travel privileges in accordance with the Company's Employee Handbook. J. Flight Dispatchers who are furloughed/severed under the terms of this Agreement, as the result of a reduction in force will be granted, upon request, one (1) free round trip space available pass on Company aircraft for the purpose of seeking employment. Such pass may be to any point on the Company's system within the continental limits of the United States, to the extent permitted by law. K. In accordance with applicable law, there shall be no discrimination against Flight Dispatchers covered by this Agreement because of race, color, creed, national origin, religion, sex, age, handicap or disability, or veteran status (including Vietnam era veteran and special disabled veteran status). L. The Section Chairman or alternate designee performing official Union business shall be granted time off from work to a maximum aggregate of 96 unpaid hours per calendar year. All time granted will be contingent upon there being adequate schedule coverage. M. The Company will continue providing for direct deposit (electronic transfer) of paychecks. N. Flight Dispatchers covered under this Agreement shall be given time off for jury duty as per applicable state law. Time off will be without pay unless the applicable state law changes. O. Flight Dispatchers shall be authorized to occupy cockpit jumpseats on Company aircraft in accordance with the provisions of the Company's General Operations Manual. Chautauqua Flight Dispatchers will have higher priority than pilots and dispatchers employed by other carriers. P. The Company will continue to provide the Flight Dispatchers with free parking at their work location. Q. Upon written request to the Dispatch Manager, a Flight Dispatcher's complete personnel file will be made available to him/her during regular business hours. 36 R. The Company will not use discipline letters more than three (3) years old during the grievance process involving a Flight Dispatcher. S. The Company will allow an opportunity for input from the Union regarding functionality and ergonomics before introducing new equipment or new furniture into the Dispatch Office, or before the Company relocates the Dispatch Office. T. No Flight Dispatcher covered under this Agreement shall be required to perform the duties of employees who are conducting a legal strike or other job action against the Company. 37 SECTION 16 DURATION This Agreement shall become effective upon signing and shall continue in full force and effect through February 19, 2007 and shall renew itself for yearly periods thereafter unless written notice of intended change is served in accordance with Section 6, Title I, of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, by either party hereto not sooner than one-hundred twenty (120) days but not less than sixty (60) days prior to February 19, 2007 or a subsequent anniversary of such date, unless the parties mutually agree otherwise. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have signed this Agreement this 18th day of February 2001. For CHAUTAUQUA, AIRLINES INC. For THE TRANSPORT WORKERS UNION OF AMERICA, AFL-CIO By: /s/ Wayne Heller By: /s/ David Durkin --------------------------------- --------------------------------- Wayne Heller David Durkin Vice President, TWU Local 540, Flight Operations President 38 LETTER OF AGREEMENT between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. and THE FLIGHT DISPATCHERS in the service of CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. as represented by TRANSPORT WORKERS UNION OF AMERICA, AFL-CIO OVERTIME The letter shall serve as a temporary agreement between the parties above to provide interim relief while new dispatchers are being trained. 1. During the month of September 2000, Flight Dispatcher and Dispatch Coordinator shifts worked on overtime shall be paid at the rate of time and one half, with an additional stipend of $60.00 per day. 2. If, in the event that a staffing situation continues to exist at the end of September 2000, the Union and the Company shall meet to discuss an extension. AGREED AND ACCEPTED: /s/ David Durkin /s/ Wayne Heller - ---------------------------------- --------------------------------- By: David Durkin Wayne Heller President Vice President, Flight Operations Transport Workers Union, Local 540 Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. 39 LETTER OF AGREEMENT between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. and THE FLIGHT DISPATCHERS in the service of CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. as represented by TRANSPORT WORKERS UNION OF AMERICA, AFL-CIO COMPENSATION SCALE The letter shall serve as an agreement between the parties mentioned above as to the minimum base rates of pay for the Flight Dispatchers of Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. that will go into effect on February 19, 2006.
Longevity Effective 2/19/06 ------------------------------- Hire date 12.93 6 Months 13.29 1 Year 13.53 1 1/2 Years 13.82 2 Years 14.20 3 Years 14.75 4 Years 15.27 5 Years 15.83 6 Years 16.44 7 Years 17.20 8 Years 17.54 9 Years 17.90 10 Years 18.25 11 Years 18.73
AGREED AND ACCEPTED: /s/ David Durkin /s/ Wayne Heller - ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- By: David Durkin Wayne Heller President Vice President, Flight Operations Transport Workers Union, Local 540 Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. 40 LETTER OF AGREEMENT between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. and THE FLIGHT DISPATCHERS in the service of CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. as represented by TRANSPORT WORKERS UNION OF AMERICA, AFL-CIO FILLING OF VACANCIES This Letter shall serve as an agreement between the parties mentioned for the policies to be followed in the event that Flight Dispatcher vacancies need to be filled. A. Filling of Vacant Work Schedules 1. A Permanent Vacancy on a fixed or rotating Work Schedule shall be filled by awarding the bid of the most senior Flight Dispatcher who had bid to move to the open Work Schedule. Any fixed or rotating Work Schedule opened by the award of such bid shall be filled by the most senior Relief Dispatcher who desires to move to the open fixed or rotating Work Schedule. Should there be no bids and should no Relief Dispatcher wish to move to the open fixed or rotating Work Schedule, the Company may assign the most junior qualified Relief Dispatcher to the open Work Schedule. 2. A vacancy that is expected to last less than sixty (60) days shall be considered a temporary vacancy and will be filled using Relief Dispatchers. 3. The selection of Flight Dispatchers to fill Special Assignment Work Schedules shall be the sole decision of the Company from among those Flight Dispatchers who have indicated their desire for the Special Assignment. Should no Flight Dispatcher express an interest for a particular Special Assignment and the Company deems it necessary to fill the Special Assignment, the most junior qualified Flight Dispatcher may be assigned. AGREED AND ACCEPTED: /s/ David Durkin /s/ Wayne Heller - ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------- By: David Durkin By: Wayne Heller President Vice President, Flight Operations Transport Workers Union, Local 540 Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. 41
EX-10.11 20 a2071795zex-10_11.txt (800) 688 - 1933 AGREEMENT Between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. And the FLEET AND PASSENGER SERVICE EMPLOYEES OF CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. As represented by THE INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS, AIRLINE DIVISION Effective: December 15, 1999 - December 15, 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE Page 1. Recognition, Purpose and Scope 1-1 2. Definitions 2-1 3. Compensation 3-1 4. Hours of Service 4-1 5. Overtime 5-1 6. Holidays 6-1 7. Vacations 7-1 8. Leaves of Absence 8-1 9. Sick Leave 9-1 10. Seniority 10-1 11. Probation 11-1 12. Filling of Vacancies 12-1 13. Reduction in Force 13-1 14. Expenses 14-1 15. Grievance Procedures 15-1 16. System Board of Adjustment 16-1 17. Physical Examinations 17-1 18. Orders to Employees 18-1 19. Training 19-1 20. Moving Expenses 20-1 21. Union Security 21-1 22. Severance Pay 22-1 23. Health and Welfare 23-1 24. Safety and Health 24-1 25. General 25-1 26. Part-Time Employees 26-1 27. Uniforms 27-1 28. Duration 28-1 LETTERS OF AGREEMENT Signing Bonus Reopener Personnel Files Station Enhancement Fund Out of Station Overtime Availability Part Time Employee Schedules Temporary Wage Rate Adjustments Implementation Page 2 AGREEMENT This Agreement, concerning the Fleet and Passenger Service Employees in the service of Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., is entered into by and between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., hereinafter referred to as the "Company," and the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT), hereinafter referred to as the "Union," pursuant to the terms of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, in the mutual interests of the Fleet and Passenger Service Employees and of the Company in order to promote safety, efficiency, and economy of operations, to provide for orderly collective bargaining relations between the Company and the Union, to provide a means for the prompt and equitable disposition of grievances, to provide a method for the establishment of fair wages, hours of service, and working conditions for the Fleet and Passenger Service Employees covered herein under, and to increase the profitability of the Company. In making this Agreement it is recognized to be the duty of the Union, the Fleet and Passenger Service Employees and the Company to cooperate fully for the advancement of the purposes of this Agreement. Page 3 ARTICLE 1 RECOGNITION, PURPOSE AND SCOPE A. In accordance with Certification No. R-6371 issued by the National Mediation Board on June 23, 1995, the Company recognizes the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Airline Division, as the collective bargaining representative of the Fleet and Passenger Service Employees employed by the Company, for the purposes of the Railway Labor Act, as amended. B. The purpose of this Agreement is in the mutual interest of the Company, the Union, and the Passenger and Fleet Service employees, to provide for the operation of the Company under methods that will further, to the fullest extent possible, the safety of air transportation, the efficiency of operation, and the continuation of employment of Passenger and Fleet Service employees under conditions of reasonable working conditions and proper compensation, and the profitability of the Company. It is recognized to be the duty of the Company, the Union, and the Passenger and Fleet Service employees to cooperate fully for the attainment of these purposes. C. This Agreement shall supersede all existing or previously executed agreements by and between the Company and the Union or any other labor organization or individual with respect to the rates of pay, rules, or working conditions specifically covered by the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended. Any and all subsequent agreements between the parties shall be reduced to writing, signed by their authorized representatives, and become a part of this Agreement. D. All work defined as Fleet and Passenger Service work shall be assigned to the employees covered by this Agreement. E. In accordance with applicable law, there shall be no discrimination by either party against any Passenger and Fleet Service employee because of age, race, sex, color, religion, union activity, national origin, handicap or disability that would not prevent them from safely performing the duties of a Passenger Service or Fleet Service employee. F. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon the Company and its successors or assigns. In the event of a sale or merger in which the Company is the surviving entity, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall be retained in full force and effect unless and until a determination is made by the National Mediation Board (NMB) as to a different representative for the craft or class thereunder. 1. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Company from either acquiring, or establishing, or merging with any other carrier. In the event of such acquisition, establishment or merger, the following will apply: a. The Company will not acquire or establish another air carrier to replace any present flying performed in and for the service of Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., or to avoid the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Page 4 i. The Company may transfer any aircraft operated in the Chautauqua system to any other carrier either it or its parent controls as long as Chautauqua has sufficient aircraft to operate Chautauqua's system, so long as no covered employees will suffer any loss of pay or be laid off as a result of such transfer of aircraft. b. In the event the Company acquires or merges with another air carrier, the operations are not consolidated or merged until the seniority lists of the two Fleet and Passenger Service groups are integrated in accordance with Sections 3 and 13 of the Allegheny-Mohawk Labor Protective Provisions; and i. The Company and the Union meet to negotiate an appropriate fence agreement pending the merger. ii. All other terms and conditions of this Agreement remain in full force and effect unless changes are mutually agreed to between the Union and the Company. iii. The respective Fleet and Passenger Service employees' collective bargaining agreements are merged into one (1) agreement as the result of negotiations between the Union and the Company. If a fully merged agreement is not executed within six (6) months from the date of merger and if a final and binding integrated Fleet and Passenger Service employees system seniority list is not issued, then the parties shall jointly submit outstanding issues to binding arbitration. G. Any masculine noun or pronoun used in this Agreement shall be recognized as referring to any employee covered under this Agreement, whether male or female. H. The Company shall have sole jurisdiction of the management and operation of its business, the direction of its working force, the right to maintain discipline and efficiency in its place of employment, and the right of the Company to hire, promote, demote, select for training, discipline, and discharge employees for just cause. The rights listed herein shall not be deemed to exclude or limit the other pre-existing rights of management not listed that do not conflict with other provisions of this Agreement. I. The Company will not enter into any dry lease or wet lease agreement without the agreement of the Union, nor contract with or for any other carrier or entities (government, military or commercial) for services within the scope of this Agreement without consulting with the Union. 1. No employee within the bargaining unit will be reduced in status or lose any income or employee benefits while discussions are taking place. 2. The Union will not disagree to a dry lease when such dry lease is for the sole purpose of leasing out excess aircraft owned or leased by the Company. No aircraft dry leased to another carrier or entity will be operated into or out of any cities where the Company operates. Such dry lease will not result in the reduction Page 5 in status or the furlough of any Fleet and Passenger Service Employee in cases where the dry lease provides a profit to the Company. At the request of the Union it may review the actual dry lease documents. Page 6 ARTICLE 2 DEFINITIONS A. "Business Agent" means a paid representative from the Union. B. "Calendar Day" means a period of time commencing at 0001 and ending at 2400, based on local time at the station. C. "Calendar Month" means the first calendar day of any given month to and including the last calendar day of that month. D. "Classification Seniority" means the length of service as a Fleet or Passenger Service Employee with the Company. E. "Company Seniority" means the period of time the employee has served as an employee of the Company in any and all positions including covered and uncovered positions. F. "Day Off" means one calendar day free from scheduled duty. G. "Employee" means a person covered by this Agreement. He must be knowledgeable and capable of performing duties in the following areas as required: passenger ticketing, reservations, cargo procedures, gate, ramp, radio/telephone procedures, catering, deicing, towing/pushback and light cleaning. H. "Equalization" means records will be maintained for voluntary overtime hours to allow the overtime hours to be evenly distributed among the employee group. I. "Lead Agent" means an employee responsible for performing work in his duty assignment area as a working member of his group. He will be required to direct/train other employees assigned to him to ensure that the work assigned is performed in an efficient and productive manner. A lead agent does not have authority to discipline or discharge employees covered by this Agreement. J. "Light cleaning" means cleaning such as: wiping down of aircraft interior surfaces and windows, sweeping and vacuuming, crossing of seat belts, folding of blankets, removal of trash, cleaning and restocking of seatback pockets and overhead bins, mopping galley and lavatory floors. K. "Station" means the geographical location where an employee is assigned to work. Base, domicile, and location have the same meaning and are used interchangeably with station. L. "Shift" and "Work Shift" mean workdays. M. "Work Day" means that period of time beginning at the report time for a scheduled shift and continuing through the end of a scheduled shift. A workday may overlap two (2) calendar days and can include time for a split shift. N. "Work Period" means a work period that consists of a fourteen (14) day period with not more Page 7 than ten (10) consecutive work days and with at least two (2) consecutive calendar days off. O. "Work Week" means the first seven (7) days of a work period or the second seven (7) days of a work period. P. "Anniversary Year" means a one-year period, beginning from the individual employee's hire date. Page 8 ARTICLE 3 COMPENSATION A. Employees will be paid an hourly wage in accordance with the following schedule:
Pay Rate Pay Rate Pay Rate Pay Rate Effective Effective Effective Effective Longevity 11/29/1999 12/15/2000 12/15/2001 12/15/2002 --------- ------------------------------------------------------------------ 1-6 months 7.10 7.28 7.46 7.65 7-12 months 7.75 7.94 8.14 8.34 13-18 months 8.10 8.30 8.51 8.72 19-24 months 8.25 8.46 8.67 8.89 3rd year 8.70 8.92 9.14 9.37 4th year 9.20 9.43 9.67 9.91 5th year 9.70 9.94 10.19 10.44 6th year 10.10 10.35 10.61 10.88 7th year 10.50 10.76 11.03 11.31 8th year 11.00 11.28 11.56 11.85 9th year 11.50 11.79 12.08 12.38 10th year 12.00 12.30 12.61 12.93 11th year 12.50 12.81 13.13 13.46
B. Employees who are designated as a Lead Agent shall be paid a minimum premium of one dollar ($1.00) per hour in addition to all applicable compensation for hours worked in that status and shall be included in the calculation of overtime calculation. An employee temporarily upgraded to a Lead Agent position shall receive the premium for all hours worked as a Lead Agent. C. Employees who are required to and obtain their weather observing license (and retain currency) will be paid a premium of thirty cents ($.30) per hour in addition to all applicable compensation for hours worked in that status. Employees who voluntarily obtain their weather observing license (and retain currency) will be paid a premium of thirty cents ($.30) per hour in addition to all applicable compensation when working at a station where weather observation is required. D. All employees shall be capable of performing all tasks assigned by management with the exception of flight attendant/maintenance/lead agent/pilot/dispatch/accounting/ and executive and there shall be no distinction for compensation or seniority because of the actual task performed except those enumerated in paragraphs B and C, above. E. When the Company has acknowledged that there is a shortage equal to one (1) day's pay or more in the pay of an employee, the employee will be reimbursed for such shortage as soon as possible but in no case later than three (3) working days. F. When there is an overpayment to a covered employee, the Company will notify the affected employee, provide documentation and substantiation of the overpayment and arrange a mutually agreeable repayment schedule. The Company may require the employee to authorize the Company to deduct repayment from his subsequent check(s). The maximum amount that can be Page 9 deducted from each pay period shall be fifty dollars ($50.00), unless the amount of overpayment exceeds five hundred dollars ($500.00), in which case the repayment amount will not be more than twenty percent (20%) of the original repayment amount per pay period. An employee and the Company may agree to different repayment terms. G. Paychecks will include an itemized statement of all hours, wages, adjustments and deductions for the pay period including, but not limited to: withheld taxes, union dues, 401(k) contributions, Section 125 deductions, uniform deductions, etc., as well as year to date wages, FICA and withheld taxes. H. Employees leaving the service of the Company will be paid for all the time due at the earliest possible time after separation and in compliance with state law. I. Increases are effective for employees paid bi-weekly starting with the pay period that begins nearest the employee's anniversary date, and for employees paid weekly, starting with the pay period in which the anniversary date falls. Page 10 ARTICLE 4 HOURS OF SERVICE A. All time worked in any continuous work day, including overtime, shall be considered as work performed on the calendar day the work day is started. B. Work schedules will be posted for bid as far in advance as possible but no later than ten (10) calendar days before the bid closing date. Work schedules will be awarded and posted ten (10) calendar days before their effective date. Work schedules may be rebid when required by the Company or once each ninety (90) calendar days from the date of the last rebid, whichever is sooner. If an employee fails to bid through no fault of his own, he will be assigned a work schedule closest to or the same as his previously scheduled starting time within his work assignment. If an employee does not bid sufficient slots or does not enter a bid, he will be assigned to any remaining open slot after all bids have been awarded. 1. Separate work schedules will be posted for each work assignment, if applicable (Fleet Service, Passenger Service). Award of work shifts, including hours and days off, shall be based on applicable classification seniority. 2. An employee on an authorized leave of absence is not permitted to bid a work schedule if his date of return to work is after the expiration of such bid period. Employees returning after such bid period or those who failed to bid while on such leave will be assigned a work schedule. 3. An employee who transfers into another location will be assigned a schedule until he participates in the next bid. 4. An employee may be scheduled up to thirteen (13) hours in any one shift, excluding time for a meal period. C. Trading of shift assignment or days off shall be permitted if requested in writing and signed by all the employees involved in the swap and submitted no later than the day before the first intended swap and are subject to approval in writing by the appropriate manager, or his designee. Shift trades outside of duty assignment; for example, gate to ramp, etc., must be approved by appropriate management. Management reserves the sole discretion in approving swaps. Management will endeavor to accommodate the employee whenever practical. 1. There will be no overtime restrictions on employees who swap shifts. However, there will be no overtime paid for any scheduled hours as a result of shift swaps (See example below). Employees who trade shifts become responsible to work the shift as agreed to as if the shift were part of their regular assignment. Example: a. Joe has worked 75 hours Mary has worked 70 hours Page 11 Mary swaps with Joe for a 10-hour shift. Joe works 85 hours in pay period Joe receives no overtime pay. b. #1 has worked 75 hours #2 has worked 75 hours #2 swaps a 10-hour shift with #1 #1 works 85 hours in pay period #1 gets paid for 5 hours overtime c. #1 is scheduled for a 10 hour shift #2 swaps shift with #1 and actually works 11 hours. #2 is paid 1 hour overtime D. For shifts scheduled for six (6) hours or more, unpaid meal periods of not less than thirty (30) minutes and not more then sixty (60) minutes shall be scheduled between the third (3rd) and fifth (5th) hour of the shift. If a meal period cannot be taken in the specified time frame, it will be rescheduled, and the employee will be paid one-half (1/2) hour at the applicable overtime rate in addition to his regular pay. E. The Company will not schedule an employee for less than nine (9) consecutive hours of rest between his shifts. When an employee is required to work and has less than nine (9) consecutive hours of rest between his shifts, the Company will either relieve him of duty with pay from such portion of his shift so as to give him the nine (9) consecutive hour rest period or compensate him for those hours worked at two (2) times his hourly rate for the number of hours his minimum rest period was reduced. If the employee is required to work overtime (mandatory) and this results in insufficient rest, the employee will then be entitled to this provision. This provision shall not apply: 1. If insufficient rest is caused as a result of the employee's new work schedule at a periodic shift bid. Example: Joe worked on 4/15/99 until 11 PM. Periodic schedule changes on 4/16/99. Joe's new start time is 6AM on 4/16. Joe gets no additional pay or rest. 2. If the employee volunteers for overtime or a swap that causes the insufficient rest. 3. If the employee is working a scheduled split shift. F. An employee transferred or assigned temporarily or permanently to a higher paying classification shall receive the higher rate of pay for all time worked in such classification. An employee Page 12 temporarily assigned to a lower paying classification shall not have his rates of pay reduced. An employee permanently reclassified to a lower paying classification shall have his pay rate lowered on the date of reclassification. G. When occasions arise beyond the Company's control, such as unscheduled absences, or due to weather or other Acts of God, then non-covered personnel may perform covered personnel's work until such time as there are sufficient covered personnel available, at their place of work, to perform their work through the awarding of voluntary overtime to employees, or, in the absence of volunteers, the assigning of mandatory overtime to employees, in reverse seniority order, utilizing the equalization process. H. In stations with twenty (20) or less employees, management personnel will be regularly scheduled to work and perform similar, same, and equal tasks as those performed by covered personnel. I. The Company may schedule employees for split shifts. A split shift schedule will include at least three (3) hours of scheduled work on each side of an unpaid break that is not scheduled to exceed six (6) hours. An employee may perform voluntary or involuntary overtime during the scheduled break. Page 13 ARTICLE 5 OVERTIME A. Where the Company determines that overtime work is required, such voluntary overtime work will be proffered to qualified covered employees on an equalized basis. B. Voluntary overtime will be proffered to the covered employee whose name appears on the overtime availability list with the lowest number hours of overtime worked to the date of proffer. If two (2) or more volunteering employees have the same number hours of overtime, the senior employee will be offered the overtime first. C. If no employee accepts voluntary overtime, then the Company may assign mandatory overtime in reverse order of seniority, using an equalization method. Prior to assigning mandatory overtime the Company will: 1. Identify all available overtime in an Overtime Book, updated daily and accessible at all times. 2. Make every reasonable effort to secure voluntary overtime. The Company will not utilize mandatory overtime as a means to circumvent the rest and normal staffing requirements of Article 4. D. All equalization records for voluntary overtime will be set back to zero (0) hours on January 1st, and July 1st of each calendar year. E. Voluntary overtime that is proffered to an employee one (1) hour or less prior to its beginning, if refused, will not be charged to the employee on equalization record as if worked. F. Voluntary overtime shall be paid as follows: 1. Time worked in excess of an employee's scheduled shift but less than twelve (12) hours in a single shift 1 1/2X the hourly rate 2. Time worked in excess of twelve (12) hours in a single shift 2X the hourly rate 3. Time worked up to ten (10) hours on the first day off hourly rate 1 1/2X the 4. Time worked in excess of 10 hours on the first day off 2X the hourly rate 5. Time worked on a second or subsequent day off in a work week 2X the hourly rate
G. Mandatory overtime will be paid at the rate of 2X the hourly rate for all hours worked. Up to three (3) hours worked in excess of the scheduled shift during the last shift of the day, as a result of irregular flight operations, whether voluntary or involuntary, is not paid at the mandatory overtime rate. Page 14 H. When in the Company's judgment it is not economically efficient to work a continuous shift for one or more employees, split shifts may be scheduled. Page 15 ARTICLE 6 HOLIDAYS A. An employee who is assigned to duty by the Company on any of the below listed holidays will receive pay at the compensation cited in Article 6.D., below. New Year's Day Labor Day Day after Thanksgiving Thanksgiving Day Memorial Day Christmas Day Independence Day B. If an employee is scheduled to work a holiday and the employee does not show up for work without proper notice and valid cause, the employee will not receive holiday pay. Proper notice shall be defined as one (1) hour notice before start time of the employee's scheduled shift with a valid excuse. C. All full-time employees will receive eight (8) hours of pay on the above-designated holidays or eight (8) hours off with pay at the Company's discretion. All part-time employees will receive four (4) hours of pay on the above-designated holidays or four (4) hours off with pay at the Company's discretion. If an employee is absent for any reason on the scheduled work day before or after the holiday, he will not be entitled to pay for the holiday. D. Employees who work the holidays designated above will, in addition to the hours of pay provided for in paragraph C., above, be compensated at the greater of 11/2X their hourly rate for all hours worked on the holiday or the overtime provided for in Article 5.F. Page 16 ARTICLE 7 VACATIONS A. Vacation Policy 1. All employees are eligible for paid vacation. The rate at which an employee accrues vacation is based on the employee's Company seniority. The number of days an employee actually accrues vacation, to be used in the next year, is based on the employee's accrual rate and the number of pay periods the employee is active in the current year. 2. Accrual Schedule - The number of vacation hours an employee actually receives will be based on his accrual rate and the number of pay periods the employee is active in the prior year. The employee must be at work, on paid sick leave, on vacation, or on a Company-offered leave of absence for more than one pay period in a month in order to be considered to be an active employee for vacation accrual purposes. The number of vacation hours earned is based on the following rate of accrual: Years of Service Annual Accrual Accrual Per Pay Period ---------------------------------------------------------- 1- 7 years 80 hours 3.08 hours 8+ years 120 hours 4.62 hours 3. Employees working on schedules other than five (5) day work weeks will be paid for vacation based on forty (40) hours per work week. Employees are compensated for earned vacation in proportion to their normally scheduled work week in effect at the time they take their vacations. 4. An employee who leaves the Company voluntarily will receive full payment for unused vacation time credited from the previous year as well as vacation accrued in the year of separation. 5. An employee who has not accrued six (6) months of Company seniority is not eligible for vacation pay upon termination. 6. In the event of the employee's retirement, permanent disability or death, current year accruals will also be paid. 7. An employee may elect any of the following options in connection with any unused vacation: a. Elect to be paid for remaining vacation. Pay-out will be made on the first paycheck following January 1st of the next year, or b. Elect to carryover the remaining vacation to the next year. Page 17 B. Vacation Bidding 1. Vacations will be bid by station and awarded based on Classification Seniority. 2. Bids will open November 1st and close November 15th of each year. Available vacation weeks will be evenly distributed throughout the year. Bids will be submitted on the Vacation Bid form. Vacation awards will be posted no later than December 1st. 3. Once an employee is eligible for eighty (80) hours of vacation or more, the employee may split the employee's vacation into separate periods of complete weeks and, if a partial week remains, it may be taken in conjunction with one (1) of the employee's complete weeks. 4. Although vacation weeks are bid using the Sunday date, the actual vacation begins following the scheduled days off in that week except that employees with Friday and Saturday or Saturday and Sunday will start their vacation in conjunction with their days off at the beginning of that week, unless the employee and the supervisor agree otherwise. 5. Employees who are involuntarily transferred may elect to keep the vacation period they bid on the prior November bidding period. C. VAC-DAT (Vacation-Day-At-A-Time) 1. Employees may elect to designate any amount of earned vacation days to be taken as day-at-a-time (VAC-DAT). The employee may designate the number of VAC-DAT days during the vacation bidding in November. 2. During the year, an employee may request VAC-DAT for a specific day or sequence of days if the employee has VAC-DAT available. At each non-hub station at least one (1) VAC-DAT per shift, per day, with a maximum of two (2) per day, and at hub stations up to one (1) Passenger Service employee and one (1) Fleet Service employee per shift per day to a maximum of four (4) per day (two (2) per classification) will be automatically approved provided the request is submitted at least three (3) weeks in advance on a first- come, first-served basis. Requests not eligible for automatic approval will be reviewed and the employee notified whether it is approved, within seventy-two (72) hours after submission. Requests submitted with less than three (3) weeks notice may also, subject to the needs of the operation, be approved. Shift swaps submitted as a result of non-approved VAC-DAT requests will not be denied. 3. Once a request has been properly made, the VAC-DAT must be taken as scheduled unless agreed to otherwise by the employee and the supervisor. 4. VAC-DAT cannot be scheduled on a holiday. Further, VAC-DAT cannot infringe on any existing rules regarding a holiday. 5. An employee may split a VAC-DAT into one (1) hour increments. Page 18 D. Changes To The Posted Schedule 1. If necessary, additional periods will be opened during the year to accommodate additional vacations because of an increase in complement or changes in the work group that increase the number of weeks to be taken, unless those weeks can be accommodated in the existing periods. In all other cases, any open week on the vacation schedule will be available for employees within the vacation bid group who wish to switch their scheduled weeks of vacation. 2. An employee must notify his supervisor at least two (2) weeks prior to the employee's scheduled vacation period or two (2) weeks prior to the effective date of the vacation period the employee wishes to select, whichever occurs first. The request must be made in writing. If the employee is the most senior employee to make such a request, the supervisor will approve the change, and the posted vacation schedule will be revised accordingly. 3. Any vacation period vacated on the vacation schedule will remain open for seventy-two (72) hours prior to being awarded to the senior eligible bidder within the vacation group. No vacation will be bid for seventy-two (72) hours after shift bid change. Then the senior eligible bidder on the shift or coming on the shift will bid first. E. Perfect Attendance Incentive For each rolling consecutive six (6) month period of perfect attendance, each full-time employee shall be entitled to eight (8) additional vacation hours, up to a maximum of sixteen (16) hours in each calendar year. Part-time employees will be eligible to receive four (4) hours and eight (8) hours respectively. At the option of the employee, perfect attendance days may be taken as day-at-a-time, added to the employee's vacation bank or, with the mutual agreement of the Company, added to the employee's awarded vacation days. F. Improvements to Vacation If the Company increases the amount of vacation entitlement for any other work group, excluding any represented work group, it will increase the entitlement for employees covered by this Agreement an equivalent amount. Page 19 ARTICLE 8 LEAVES OF ABSENCE A. Personal Leave of Absence - The Company at its sole discretion may grant a personal leave of absence without pay to an employee for a period of time determined by the Company, or as may be extended by written mutual agreement of the parties hereto. Employees shall submit their request for a personal leave of absence, or extension of a leave of absence, in writing, setting forth the reasons for the leave. The Company will then return to the employee a written approval or denial of the request. If the leave is approved, the Company shall, in writing, specify the details of the leave including, but not limited to, the date on which the employee must report back and be ready to work at his designated place of work. The Company reserves the right to terminate an employee's employment if he does not return to work on his designated return date. While on a personal leave the employee will continue to accrue seniority for up to ninety (90) days but will not accrue benefits. However, the employee on a personal leave of absence may elect to continue health and life insurance benefits, provided the employee pays in advance the full monthly cost of such benefits to the Company. B. Medical and Occupational Leave of Absence 1. A medical leave of absence, without pay, will be granted for a non-occupational sickness or injury after the employee has exhausted his accrued sick leave and upon the receipt of a written verification from a qualified medical doctor. Such written verification shall state at a minimum that (1) the employee is unable to perform his work due to such disability, (2) the doctor's estimate of the anticipated duration of the medical leave and (3) the doctor's opinion that the employee will be able to return to work in the same position the employee had before the sickness or injury in less than five (5) years. 2. The employee shall accrue Company and Classification Seniority but not accrue benefits and/or pay during the period of a leave for his medical disability. 3. In no case shall a medical leave exceed a total continuous period of five (5) years. 4. An employee desiring to return to duty upon expiration of his medical leave shall, in accordance with his seniority, be permitted to return to his former position or, if the former position is not available, utilize Article 13.A. to displace a less senior employee. 5. Occupational Injury Leave of Absence - An unpaid leave of absence will be granted to an employee who suffers an occupational injury/sickness after the employee has exhausted his accrued sick leave. If an employee is found fit for "light duty" i.e., a physician certifies that an employee will be able to return to full duty on a certain date and that he is able to perform certain restricted duties as may be assigned by the Company for up to a two (2) week period prior to such release date, the Company will provide such light duties, if such duties are available and said employee is qualified, to aid in an employee's rehabilitation. An employee on occupational injury leave shall retain and continue to accrue seniority for a maximum of five (5) continuous years. After five (5) continuous years the employer/employee relationship will terminate. Page 20 6. An employee who returns to work from an authorized leave of absence within six (6) months of the last day he worked shall be permitted to resume his position in the same status and position to which he was assigned. If an employee does not return to work within six (6) months of the last day he worked, when he does return, he shall be permitted to assume his former position, if still vacant, or exercise Article 13.A. to displace a less senior employee. If an employee does not return to work on the specified date after a leave of absence, his employment may be terminated at the Company's option. C. Military leave - The Union and the Company agree to abide by all Federal and State laws in regard to the granting of military leave to employees who are called to Reserve or National Guard duty. The Company will grant a leave of absence, without pay, not to exceed fifteen (15) days, to any person ordered to Reserve or National Guard duty for annual training, or in the case of a national emergency, or as otherwise required by federal law. The employee shall give the Company notice within twenty-four (24) hours of the employee's receipt of notification of said active duty. An employee who desires to volunteer for extended duties must get prior approval from the Company. D. Jury Duty Leave 1. An employee shall provide the Station Manager with a copy of the summons or notice of jury duty immediately upon the receipt of such documents. The employee shall concurrently provide the Company with authorization to intercede with the appropriate authorities for the purpose of removing him from jury duty. 2. An employee who is required to serve on jury duty shall be granted a leave of absence for that purpose. 3. An employee who is called for jury duty will not be paid the difference between his regular pay and jury duty pay. 4. Immediately upon release from jury duty, the employee shall notify the Company of his availability for work. An employee called for jury duty whose services in court are not required on a specific day or who is released within two (2) hours of reporting for jury duty will contact his supervisor to determine if he is needed to report to work for the remainder of the scheduled shift and will be paid for any hours actually worked. 5. An employee on jury duty leave shall continue to accrue seniority, longevity and all benefits as if he had been in active service. 6. An employee may take an unpaid eight (8) hour rest prior to serving on jury duty and/or an unpaid eight (8) hours rest after being relieved from jury duty prior to reporting to work. E. Bereavement/Emergency Leave 1. If a member of an employee's immediate family suffers a death, he shall immediately notify the Station Manager and he will be granted up to five (5) consecutive working days paid leave beginning within five (5) calendar days following the date of the death. An Page 21 employee's immediate family shall be defined as an employee's mother, father, spouse, children, stepchildren, brother, and sister. Up to three (3) consecutive working days of paid leave will be granted for the death of the employee's mother-in-law, father-in-law, or grandparent. 2. Such family emergency leave may, upon request, be extended. If the leave is extended, it shall be without pay or, at the option of the employee, be with pay charged against the employee's earned sick bank. The employee will be paid for all scheduled hours of work during the leave period but not during any extensions thereto, except as otherwise provided for in this paragraph. F. Family and Medical Leave of Absence - All full-time and part-time employees covered by this Agreement, including those locations with less than fifty (50) employees, who have worked more than 1250 hours in the preceding twelve (12) months, and who have twelve (12) months of service, will be eligible for the "Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993." While on family leave, the employee will continue to accrue seniority and all benefits, without interruption and at no cost to the employee. Upon return from family leave, the employee will have the option to return to the position held prior to the leave, or exercise Article 13.A. G. Union Leave 1. At the request of the Union (thirty (30) day advance notice given to the Company) an employee shall be granted an indefinite Union leave of absence without pay to accept employment with the Teamsters Airline Division. While on such leave, the employee shall continue to accrue seniority and will be covered by Company health and life insurance the cost of which will be reimbursed to the Company by the Union at the monthly rate of twenty-three percent (23%) times the employee's monthly regularly scheduled hours, prorated. The employee will maintain all other benefits covered by this Agreement and may continue to participate in the 401(k) Plan. The Company's share of the 401(k) Plan shall be fully reimbursed to the Company by the Union. No more than one (1) employee shall be permitted a Union leave at one time. Upon return from leave, an employee on Union leave will be given recurrent training necessary to remain current as a Chautauqua employee. 2. AT THE REQUEST OF THE UNION, THE COMPANY WILL, SUBJECT TO THE NEEDS OF THE SERVICE, RELEASE EMPLOYEES FOR THE PURPOSE OF CONDUCTING UNION BUSINESS. REQUESTS FOR RELEASE MUST BE SUBMITTED IN WRITING TO THE STATION MANAGER AT LEAST SEVEN (7) DAYS BEFORE THE REQUESTED DAY(S) OFF. THE COMPANY MAY WAIVE THE SEVEN (7) DAY REQUIREMENT. SHIFTS DROPPED TO ACCOMMODATE SUCH LEAVES WILL BE HANDLED AS PROVIDED IN ARTICLE 4. 3. Reimbursement for Pay Loss Except as provided in Article 8.G.1., the Union shall reimburse the Company for Union leave paid to an employee by multiplying the number of hours normally scheduled to work and paid by the Company times the applicable hourly rate for the employee, plus twenty-three percent (23%) to cover the cost of fringe benefits. Page 22 H. Maternity Leave 1. Maternity leave for employees shall be handled in accordance with applicable law. 2. An employee shall notify the Company immediately upon confirmation of her pregnancy. 3. A pregnant employee shall be permitted to continue in service until her physician determines that she is no longer able to perform all required employee duties. 4. An employee who ceases to perform employee duties shall be placed on sick leave. Following exhaustion of sick leave benefits, the employee shall be placed on medical leave. I. Return from Leave Immediately after the expiration of a leave of absence, an employee will return to the job classification and base station where he was assigned immediately prior to the leave. If the station no longer exists for employees, the employee may displace a less senior employee in the station of his choosing. Page 23 ARTICLE 9 SICK LEAVE A. Sick Pay Bank Paid sick time is provided to allow the time off necessary to recuperate from illness or injury. B. Definitions 1. Sick Pay - is pay to an eligible non-probationary employee who cannot perform his regular duties because of sickness (physical or psychological) or non-occupational injury, including maternity. Sick pay may also be utilized when an employee's presence would jeopardize the health of others because of exposure to a contagious disease. Sick pay does not cover time for routine physical examinations or dental check-ups. Pay during a period of sick absence will be based on the employee's base rate and scheduled hours. 2. Worker's Compensation Temporary Disability Pay - is pay to an eligible employee unable to work because of an injury on the job at the Company. a. The injury must be one that is covered by the applicable state worker's compensation law and must be verified in writing by the treating physician. b. Payment for occupational injury by the Company's insurance carrier, or the state, is generally set at a percentage of the employee's average weekly wage. However, this rate and the maximum weekly payment may vary from state to state. 3. State Mandated Benefits - are disability income benefits required by law in certain states. State mandated benefits may include or require payments from an outside source. 4. In no event may an employee be entitled to State Mandated Benefits and Sick Pay in excess of the employee's normal rate of pay times his scheduled straight time hours. 5. Base Rate or regular rate, as used in this Article, is an employee's base hourly rate plus all premiums he normally receives. C. Sick and Occupational Injury Accrual Full time employees accrue hours of sick pay credits for each month that they are in a paid status, up to a maximum of six hundred sixty (660) hours sick pay (see paragraph K., below). YEARS OF SERVICE PAY PERIOD ACCRUAL ANNUAL ACCRUAL --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1st Year .92 Hours 24 Hours 2nd Year 1.54 Hours 40 Hours 3rd Year 1.85 Hours 48 Hours 4th Year 2.15 Hours 56 Hours 5th Year and thereafter 2.77 Hours 72 Hours Page 24 D. Commencement and Payment of Paid Sick Time Sick time is paid based on the number of hours in the employee's regular work schedule. Pay will be at the employee's normal rate until his sick bank has been exhausted or the employee returns to work. E. Use of Sick Pay for an Occupational Injury An employee may elect to use his Sick Pay to supplement Worker's Compensation benefits. F. Exhaustion of Sick Pay When an employee exhausts his accrued sick leave, the employee will be placed on an unpaid medical leave of absence. An employee will not accrue Sick Pay while on a medical leave of absence. G. Travel While on Sick Pay Status Employees on sick pay status may use their pass privileges or reduced rate travel for personal travel. Eligible family members (and buddies if accompanied by the employee's spouse or other eligible family pass rider), are permitted to travel while the employee is in a paid status. To allow time for family members to return from trips in progress or be notified to make alternate travel arrangements, eligible family members may continue to travel for thirty (30) days from the date an employee's status changes to "unpaid" (i.e., an employee has exhausted his accrued sick leave) H. Request for Medical Documentation The Company may request a doctor's note after an employee has been off duty due to illness or injury in excess of three (3) consecutive days or where there may be suspected abuse. I. Worker's Compensation and Occupational Injury Worker's Compensation Temporary Disability payments will be made directly to the employee by the Worker's Compensation carrier (or the state) in the amount equal to the statutory requirements. Payments will be made to the employee, by the Company, in the amount calculated to be the difference between the employee's regular base pay and the statutory payment amount, until such time as the employee's accrued sick leave (if elected) is exhausted. J. Sick Pay Bank The maximum six hundred sixty (660) hour Sick Pay bank provided for in paragraph C above is divided into accounts of three hundred sixty (360) and three hundred (300) hours. Only after accruing the maximum three hundred sixty (360) hours in the first account may an employee begin accruing toward the maximum three hundred (300) hours in the second account. The three hundred (300) hour account may be used only for major, long term illness or injury (i.e. longer Page 25 than thirty (30) calendar days), and then only after the three hundred sixty (360) hour regular account has been exhausted. Upon retirement, employees are entitled to be paid for all accrued but unused sick pay bank hours. Page 26 ARTICLE 10 SENIORITY A. Company seniority shall be based upon total uninterrupted service with the Company from the employee's date of hire. B. Classification seniority shall be the total time employed in Passenger and Fleet Service functions. Classification seniority shall govern all covered employees in their retention in case of a reduction in force, voluntary demotion, bidding rights for work schedules, choice of vacation periods, choice of and filling of vacancies and recall after release due to reduction in force. C. Employees with the same hire date will be placed on the seniority lists according to the last four digits of their social security number reading from left to right (the employee with the higher number will be placed on the list first.). D. An employee who is accepted for transfer within the Company outside the scope of this Agreement shall retain but not accrue seniority as above in Article 10 B. for up to six (6) months. After six (6) months, the employee shall be removed from the seniority list and lose all rights to return to the covered class. E. A classification seniority roster reflecting the job title, Company and classification seniority dates and domicile of each employee shall be brought up to date as of June 1st and Dec 1st of each year and posted on each bulletin board at each location where there are individuals employed under this Agreement within thirty (30) days following such dates. In addition, the Company shall, on a monthly basis, make available to the Union a list of changes affecting this roster. A copy of the seniority list will be furnished to each Steward at each station and to the Union Business Agent. F. Employees who wish to protest any omission or error affecting their classification seniority shall follow the normal grievance procedure within thirty (30) days of posting of the erroneous information on the bulletin board in their domicile. It is the intent of this section to ensure each employee his rightful classification seniority accrual and position on the Company seniority roster. G. An employee covered by this Agreement shall lose his seniority status and his name shall be removed from the seniority lists under the following conditions: 1. He quits, resigns, or retires. 2. He is discharged for cause (after grievance procedure is exhausted). 3. He does not return to duty from furlough within the time limits. 4. Or as otherwise provided in this Agreement. Page 27 ARTICLE 11 PROBATION A. An employee shall be on probation during the first ninety (90) days after the date of placement on the Company payroll. B. The provisions of Article 15.E. shall not be available to probationary employees, and no grievance related to discipline or discharge may be filed by them or on their behalf. However, a probationary employee may file non-disciplinary grievances in accordance with Articles 15.A.-F. C. The Company has no responsibility to re-employ any employee separated during his probationary period. D. If an employee's service is broken during his probationary period as a result of an involuntary action (i.e., reduction in force) and the employee is recalled within a period of twenty-four (24) months, the employee's seniority date will be adjusted to reflect credit for all past service. An employee will not accrue benefits such as sick or occupational injury leave, or vacation, or holidays, etc., during any period of separation. E. The Company may terminate any employee during their probationary period with or without cause at the Company's sole discretion. The Company shall not be required to inform the employee or the Union of the reason for the probationary employee's termination. Page 28 ARTICLE 12 FILLING OF VACANCIES A. Permanent Vacancies 1. A permanent vacancy is one where the Company determines there is an open position in a covered function with an expected duration of at least one hundred twenty (120) calendar days or more, and where the total complement of covered employees does not change, and where a shifting of employees from one covered duty assignment to another, or from one position to another position is required, or as per paragraph 12.A.5.e., below. There is no vacancy deemed to exist for system bidding purposes when any of the above events occur. 2. When the Company fills a vacancy at any covered station, it will be filled by the Vice President-Customer Service, or his designee, from the results of a system bid. The senior employee qualified to fill the vacancy with a bid on file will be awarded the job. 3. Bids for a change of location or from part-time to full-time shall be submitted in writing to the Vice President-Customer Service, or his designee, with copies to the Manager of the location desired and a copy to the Steward. Bids shall be acknowledged by the Vice President-Customer Service, or his designee. 4. Each station shall have at least one Lead Agent or a Supervisor. At stations with more than twenty (20) covered employees, a ratio of one (1) Lead Agent for each fifteen (15) covered employees regularly assigned to that station shall be maintained. Lead agents shall be chosen from among those full-time employees expressing a desire for the position and shall be awarded to the most senior qualified employee at the location as determined by the Company. 5. Miscellaneous a. All vacancies will be posted in US Airways SABRE reservations system. Bids must be received by the Vice-President of Customer Service, or his designee, prior to the bid closing date as posted in the US Airways SABRE reservations system. b. An employee may withdraw any bid he has filed by submitting to the Vice-President of Customer Service, or his designee, and the Union a written withdrawal forty-eight (48) hours prior to the bid closing date. c. An employee whose bid is awarded and who accepts the bid will not be eligible to bid another vacancy/position for six (6) months, except employees will not be precluded from accepting promotions into the higher classification of Lead Agent. d. An employee whose bid is awarded shall be notified promptly. All bid awards will be posted in US Airways SABRE reservations system. The employee shall be available immediately after such notification except where such award requires a transfer to another covered station, in which case the employee may request his Page 29 supervisor to exchange his regular days off to those consistent with his reporting date at the new station. Employees will be granted up to ten (10) days without pay to effect their move to the new station. e. Prior to considering any bid for a vacancy, all furloughed, covered employees at the location where the vacancy exists shall be recalled, then any furloughed covered employees at other locations will be given an opportunity to fill the opening, before hiring a new employee to fill the vacancy. f. Probationary employees are ineligible to bid under this Article, except those probationary employees can have a request on file and will receive consideration before new hires. B. Temporary Vacancies 1. A temporary vacancy is where the Company determines there is an open position in a covered function at a covered station with an expected duration of one hundred and twenty (120) calendar days or less to cover personal leaves of absence, maternity leaves, military leaves, etc. 2. Temporary vacancies may be extended to a maximum of one hundred eighty (180) calendar days (the original one hundred twenty (120) and up to an additional sixty (60), if necessary) where the specific leave requirements necessitate. 3. Temporary vacancies will be filled by giving an option to furloughed covered employees at the location where the vacancy exists in order of seniority to fill the vacancy, then to furloughed, covered employees at any covered location. 4. If there are no employees on furlough, then the temporary position will be filled as followed: a. When temporary full-time positions become available, they will be offered to the most senior part-time agent with a request on file. b. Any subsequent temporary full-time position that becomes available at a covered location will be offered to the most senior part-time agent with a bid on file, whether he is presently working as a part-time agent or is in another temporary full-time position at that location. c. If it is necessary to eliminate a temporary full-time position, the junior part-time agent covering a temporary full-time position will be reduced to his former part-time status. d. If there is no qualified covered part-time employee willing to accept the available temporary full-time position, the Company may assign the most junior covered employee at the location or hire a new employee. Page 30 5. Temporary full-time employees will accrue seniority at the regular full-time rate. 6. An employee who is awarded a temporary vacancy shall receive lodging and a meal allowance in accordance with Article 14.A.3. Page 31 ARTICLE 13 REDUCTION IN FORCE A. A reduction in force shall be in the reverse order of classification seniority at the location. An employee who has completed his probationary period and who is notified he is affected by the reduction in force, at his option, may make one of the following choices: 1. Exercise his seniority to accept a transfer to a vacancy at any covered station. 2. Exercise his seniority to "bump" the least senior employee on the system. 3. Accept furlough at his domicile. B. Furloughed employees will be offered re-employment in the order of their classification seniority at their domicile. Vacancies shall not exist at a location until all employees eligible to fill the vacancy at the location (those on furlough or those transferred due to exercising the above option) have been recalled and offered employment and then as per Article 12.A.5.e. An employee who transferred to another station from his original station or was furloughed shall retain the rights to recall to his previous station for a period of eighteen (18) months. C. Expiration of Recall Rights 1. An employee furloughed due to a reduction in force shall continue to accrue Company seniority and Classification seniority, but not benefits, for the greater of five (5) years from the date of furlough or a period equal to their classification seniority accrued up to the time of furlough. 2. If the employee is not recalled within the time specified in Article 13.C.1., above, employment and seniority rights will expire. D. An employee who has been released due to a reduction in force shall file his address in writing with the Director of Human Resources and shall, thereafter, promptly advise the Director of Human Resources, in writing, of any change in his address. The Company will send notice to the address of record via U. S. Postal Service, certified-return receipt requested. If the furloughed employee does not contact the Company within fourteen (14) days from the date of receipt of notice of recall, his name will be dropped from the seniority lists. E. An employee is entitled to preference in re-employment only if he conforms to the following conditions: 1. Comply with the provisions in Article 13.D., above. 2. Give written notice via personal service, telegram, or certified mail, return receipt requested, of his intention to return to the service of the Company within seven (7) calendar days of receipt of such written certified notice from the Company to return. Page 32 3. Return on the specified date, which date shall not be less than twenty (20) calendar days after notice to return is sent by Certified Mail or telegram to the last address filed with the Director of Human Resources. 4. If a furloughed employee does not return on the specified return date, he will be removed from the seniority lists, unless, by mutual agreement extenuating or mitigating circumstances existed to extend the return date. F. Notice of Reduction in Force 1. The Company will give the employee two (2) weeks notice in writing in the event of a reduction in force, or pay in lieu thereof. However, such notice requirements shall be waived in cases of an Act of God, strike involving a group of organized employees on the carrier, or circumstances beyond the control of the Company. 2. The Company will comply with the WARN Act where applicable. Page 33 ARTICLE 14 EXPENSES A. Expense Allowance The Company will pay certain reasonable expenses associated with the following: 1. New Employee Training New employees may be required to undergo formal training. A new employee will be placed on the payroll from the first day of training. If this training is conducted in a city other than where the employee will be based, the Company will arrange and pay for lodging at designated hotels and provide a meal allowance. No expenses will be paid by the Company if the training is conducted in the city where the employee will be based. 2. Follow-up or Recurrent Training Employees required to undergo training in a city other than where they are based will be provided with lodging and a meal allowance in accordance with paragraph B.1., below. 3. Temporary Assignment away from Base City The Company will arrange and pay for reasonable expenses for employees who are temporarily assigned to a city away from their base. This may include lodging, meal allowance, and, local transportation, depending on circumstances. 4. Company Business Travel The Company will pay employees a meal allowance and travel-related expenses when they are required to travel for Company business. These expenses may include lodging, business-related phone calls, and local transportation. B. Any allowed expenses will conform to the following guidelines. 1. Meal allowances - An employee will be paid a per diem up to the current limits set by the Accounting Department which currently are $5.00 for breakfast, $6.00 for lunch, and $11.00 for dinner, until the limits are changed by the Accounting Department. 2. Lodging - The Company designates which hotels must be used in each city. 3. Rental Cars - The Company shall determine when a rental car is to be used and what company the car shall be rented from. 4. Use of Personal Vehicle - Approval must be obtained from the Vice President of Customer Service, or his designee, and reimbursement will be at the current rate set by the Accounting Department. Currently, the rate is $.31 per mile, until the rate is changed by the Accounting Department. Page 34 5. Telephone Calls - Business-related telephone calls to an employee's supervisor, operations, headquarters, etc., should be made collect only if a Dialnet line is not available. 6. An employee will be reimbursed for the cost of one (1) long distance telephone call home per day. This allowance, set by the Accounting Department, is currently three dollars ($3.00) per day. C. Reimbursement for approved expenses is accomplished by use of the Chautauqua Airlines "Expense Report" forms with all required receipts attached. Expense advances can be obtained through the Accounting Office by completing an "Accommodation Request Form." Reconciliation of expense advances is accomplished by use of the "Expense Report" form. D. "Accommodation Request" and "Expense Report" forms must be approved by a Manager prior to being submitted to the Accounting Office. Expense reports and reconciliation of expense advances must be submitted to the department manager within seven (7) working days after the last expense incurred or the advance received may be considered a loan and may be deducted from the next pay check. A waiver by the Company of the seven (7) day requirement will not prejudice the Company's right to require compliance with a seven (7) day limit. Page 35 ARTICLE 15 GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES A. Grievance A grievance is a claim or dispute by a covered employee or the Union concerning the interpretation, application, or the alleged breach of this Agreement. Any covered employee or group of covered employees who has a grievance concerning any action of the Company affecting them shall have such grievance considered and handled in accordance with the following procedures. It is the intent of the parties to resolve grievances or potential grievances informally and at the lowest level possible. There shall be an earnest effort on the part of the parties to settle grievances promptly and in accordance with the procedures outlined herein. B. Step One - Informal Discussion With a Supervisor 1. An employee or Union representative who believes that his rights under this Agreement have been violated should first bring the matter to the attention of the employee's immediate supervisor. 2. The immediate supervisor, or his designee, must reply to the employee within five (5) business days. 3. Disciplinary grievances shall be initiated at Step Two, below. C. Step Two - Written Grievance 1. After receipt of an unsatisfactory response, or lapse of the five (5) business days in Step One, the employee or the Union shall reduce the grievance to writing and submit it to the Vice President-Customer Service, or his designee, within thirty (30) days of the event giving rise to the grievance, or when the grievant should have reasonably known of the event. 2. The written grievance shall set forth, with reasonable detail, a statement of the facts giving rise to the grievance, the provision of the Agreement alleged to have been breached and the relief sought. The Vice President-Customer Service, or his designee, shall hold a hearing within fifteen (15) business days of receipt of the written grievance by the Company. The grievant shall, if requested by the Company or the Union, attend such hearing. 3. The Vice President-Customer Service, or his designee, shall, within ten (10) business days of said hearing, provide the Union Business Representative, or his designee, with a written statement of his decision. D. Step Three If the Union is not satisfied with the disposition of the grievance in the Step Two proceeding above, it may appeal the case to the System Board of Adjustment by submitting a written Page 36 submission of the case to the System Board, with a copy to the Vice President-Customer Service within fifteen (15) business days after receiving the Step Two decision. E. Discipline or Discharge. 1. No employee shall be subject to discipline or discharge without just cause. An employee shall be notified in writing of discharge, disciplinary time off and written reprimand. The Company will send a copy of such notice to the employee and to the Union. An employee so disciplined or discharged may submit a written grievance directly at the Step Two level, above. Such written grievance must be filed within ten (10) business days of the postmark (on the Union's copy) of the written discipline or discharge action by the Company. 2. Employees who are a party to incidents involving discipline or discharge shall be retained on the payroll but may be removed from service until a meeting has been held and a decision arrived at in writing by the Company. Teleconferencing may be utilized and the grievant, a Company representative and a Union representative and others as desired may be present. Following the Company decision, the grievant may be suspended from the payroll, discharged or given other disciplinary actions. 3. The provisions of Article 15.D. shall not be available to probationary employees and no grievance related to discipline or discharge may be filed by them or on their behalf. However, a probationary employee may file non-disciplinary grievances in accordance with Articles 15.A-D. F. General 1. Time limits contained in this Article may be extended by mutual agreement of the parties, reduced to writing. 2. Failure on the part of the Company, the grievant or the Union to adhere to the time limits set forth herein, or as mutually agreed to, shall constitute a waiver of the position of the party failing to comply. 3. If a grievant is exonerated, her personnel file shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cleared of all reference to the incident. A grievant who is cleared of all charges shall be made whole as pertains to wages, seniority, longevity and benefits. 4. Grievances, decisions, and appeals shall be forwarded by personal delivery or through the U.S. Mail, certified, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed to the last known address of the grievant, with a copy to the Union. Refusal to accept delivery constitutes delivery. 5. An employee shall have the right of Union representation at all meetings with the Company. An employee shall be advised in advance of the nature of the subject of any investigation, hearing or conference that would not be compromised and/or made ineffective if advance notice was given to the employee and/or the Union. Page 37 6. The Union, or its representative, and the grievant shall have access to the grievant's personnel file for review in any discipline or discharge case. The Company shall cooperate in making any reasonably requested material available that is relevant to the case. 7. When it is mutually agreed that a stenographic report is to be taken of the hearing, in whole or in part, the cost will be borne equally by both parties to the dispute. If it is not mutually agreed that a stenographic report be taken, any stenographic report taken of such hearing made by either of the parties shall be furnished to the other party, upon request, provided that the cost of such stenographic report so requested shall be borne equally by both parties. Page 38 ARTICLE 16 SYSTEM BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT A. In compliance with Section 204, Title II, of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, there is hereby established a System Board of Adjustment for the purpose of adjusting and deciding disputes that may arise under the terms of this Agreement and any amendment or additions thereto and that are properly submitted to it, which Board shall be known as the Chautauqua Employees System Board of Adjustment, hereinafter referred to as "the Board." B. Composition of the Board 1. The Board shall consist of four (4) members, two (2) of whom shall be selected and appointed by the Company and two (2) of whom shall be selected and appointed by the Union, and such appointees shall be known as the "Board Members." In addition, the Company and the Union shall each designate an alternate, and in the event of unavailability of a Board Member, such alternate shall serve in place of the absent Board Member. 2. The two (2) Board Members appointed by the Company and the two (2) Board Members appointed by the Union, and their alternates, shall serve for one (1) year from the date of their appointment and thereafter until their successors have been duly appointed. Vacancies shall be filled within thirty (30) days in the same manner as is provided herein for the selection and appointment of the original Board Members and the original alternates. 3. The terms of the office of Chairman and Vice Chairman shall be for one (1) calendar year. Thereafter, from year to year, the Board shall designate one (1) member to act as Chairman and one (1) member to act as Vice Chairman for one (1) year terms. Such term of office shall commence on January 1st of each year. 4. The office of Chairman shall be filled alternately by the parties. A Union representative shall serve as Chairman and a Company representative shall serve as Vice Chairman in even years, and vice versa, in odd years. 5. The Board shall meet once every three (3) months at Company headquarters, (unless a different place for the meeting is jointly agreed upon by the Board), during the months of January, April, July, and October of each year provided that at such time there are cases filed with the Board for consideration. The meetings shall continue in session until all matters before it have been considered unless otherwise mutually agreed upon in writing. 6. Meetings shall be scheduled so that Members of the Board who are employees of the Company shall suffer no loss of pay while attending Board meetings. Each party shall bear the cost of compensation and expenses of its Board Members C. Jurisdiction of the Board 1. The Board shall have jurisdiction over all disputes growing out of Page 39 grievances or out of interpretation or application of any terms of this Agreement or amendments thereto submitted by the Union to the Vice President-Customer Service, or his designee. The jurisdiction of the Board shall not extend to proposed changes in hours of employment, rates of compensation, or working conditions covered by this or other existing agreements between the parties hereto. 2. The Board shall consider any dispute properly submitted to it when such dispute has not been previously settled in accordance with the provisions of Article 15. D. Proceeding before the Board 1. All disputes properly referred to the Board for consideration shall be addressed to the Chairman. Five (5) copies of each petition, including all papers and exhibits in connection therewith, shall be forwarded to the Chairman, who shall transmit one (1) copy thereof to each member of the Board within three (3) calendar days of his receipt of same. Each case submitted shall show: a. Question or questions at issue b. Statement of facts c. Position of the grievant(s) d. Position of the Company 2. Upon receipt of notice of the submission of a dispute, the Chairman shall set a date for the hearing, which shall be the time of the next regular meeting of the Board as provided in Section B., above, or if at least two (2) Board Members consider the matter to be of sufficient urgency and importance, then at such earlier date and at such place as the Chairman and Vice Chairman shall agree upon but not more then thirty (30) days after such request for a meeting is made by at least two (2) of said Board Members; the Chairman shall give the necessary notices in writing of such meeting to the Board Members and to the parties to the dispute. 3. Employees covered by this Agreement may be represented at Board hearings by such person or persons as they may choose and designate, and the Company may be represented by such person or persons as it may choose to designate. Evidence may be presented either orally, or in writing, or both. 4. The Board Member(s) may summon witnesses who are employed by the Company and who are deemed necessary by the Board. Such employees shall be scheduled so as to suffer no loss of pay. 5. The Board shall be competent to hear the disputes properly submitted to it and decide said disputes by a majority vote of all members of the Board. Decisions of the Board shall be final and binding upon the parties hereto. The Board may, at its option, agree to have an arbitrator hear the case without the Board present. Page 40 E. Deadlock Procedures When a dispute is properly submitted to the Board for hearings before the two (2) Company and the two (2) Union Board Members, or their alternates, and the Board is unable by majority vote to decide the dispute, the Board shall declare itself deadlocked and the parties shall select an arbitrator as provided herein. The arbitrator shall join the Board as a Board Member and as Chairman in subsequent consideration and hearing of the dispute. The Board, so composed, shall be competent to decide said dispute by majority vote. Decisions of the Board so composed shall be final and binding on the parties. The Board may agree to have the arbitrator hear the case without the Board present. F. Deadlock Notices When a deadlock occurs for any reason, the Board, by written notice shall immediately notify the Union and Company of such deadlock, including the date thereof, and the need for the services of a fifth (5th) member of the Board. If the Union or Company desires to submit the case to such five (5) member Board, it must do so by written notice to the Company president with copies to the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board within ten (10) calendar days from the receipt of notice from the Board that the Board was deadlocked. G. Selection of a Fifth (5th) Board Member (Arbitrator) 1. If notice is provided of the desire to convene the five (5) member Board, the Union and the Company shall meet promptly, but in no event later than five (5) calendar days from the date of such notice by the Union or Company, to select an arbitrator by mutual agreement, and if agreement is reached, shall advise the members of the Board of the name, address, and the availability of the arbitrator. 2. Within ten (10) calendar days after proper notification, if no agreement on the selection of an arbitrator can be reached, the Company and the Union shall agree upon the selection of an arbitrator from the list below. If the parties are unable to agree upon an arbitrator from the list below, the parties will select an arbitrator from the list below using an alternate strike method. In even years, the union will strike first; in odd years, the Company will strike first. If it becomes necessary to replace an arbitrator on the list below, the parties shall mutually agree upon such replacement before selecting any arbitrator from the list. Such replacements shall be members of the National Academy of Arbitrators and shall have airline case experience. Once each year, the Union and the Company will each have the option to remove one arbitrator from the list below. Such arbitrator shall be replaced in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph for replacing arbitrators. Richard I. Bloch Herbert Fishgold Robert O. Harris Peter R. Meyers George Nicolau Anthony Sinicropi William L. Schecter Page 41 Barbara Zausner-Tener Nicolas H. Zumas H. Five (5) Member Board Hearing Within thirty (30) calendar days after the selection of the fifth (5th) member from the panel, and with the arbitrator's concurrence, the Board shall schedule a hearing of the dispute by the five (5) member Board, including the presentation of such witnesses and evidence as the five (5) member Board shall in its discretion permit. A decision of a majority of the Board sitting with the fifth (5th) member shall be final and binding upon the parties thereto. The Board may agree to have the arbitrator hear the case without the Board present. I. General 1. Expenses of the Board Each of the parties hereto will assume the travel expenses and other expenses of the Board Members selected by it, and each of the parties hereto will assume the travel expense and other expenses of the witnesses called or summoned by it except that employees of the Company will be scheduled so not to suffer loss of pay and that the Company will provide space available transportation over its lines, in accordance with existing regulations, for any Board Member or Company employee who is called or summoned as a witness. The reasonable expense and compensation of the fifth (5th) member arbitrator appointed in accordance with Section G hereof will be borne equally by the parties hereto. The Chairman and the Vice Chairman, acting jointly, shall have the authority to incur other expenses as in their judgment may be deemed necessary for the proper conduct of the Board, and such expenses shall be borne equally by the parties hereto. 2. Freedom to Act Each Board Member shall be free to discharge his duty in an independent and un-coerced manner, without fear that his individual relations with the Company, with the employees, or with the Union will be affected in any manner by any action taken by him in good faith in his capacity as a Board Member. 3. Time Limits Time limits as set forth in this Article may be extended in writing by mutual agreement of the Company and the Union. 4. Rights Under Railway Labor Act Nothing herein shall be construed to limit, restrict, or abridge the rights or privileges accorded either to the employees, the Company, the Union or their duly accredited representatives under the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended. Page 42 5. Records of the Board The Board shall maintain a record of all matters submitted to it for its consideration and of all findings and decisions made by it. 6. When it is mutually agreed that a stenographic report is to be taken of the hearing, in whole or in part, the cost will be borne equally by both parties to the dispute. If it is not mutually agreed that a stenographic report be taken, any stenographic report taken of such hearing made by either of the parties shall be furnished to the other party, upon request, provided that the cost of such stenographic report so requested shall be borne equally by both parties. Page 43 ARTICLE 17 PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS A. An employee shall be required to submit to a Company paid physical/mental examination at the time of employment and at any other time the Company shall determine in its sole discretion that an employee's physical or mental condition may or has impaired the performance of his duties or poses a safety hazard to himself, other employees, or customers. The employee, can request, and will be furnished with, a copy of his medical examiner's report from the Company's medical examiner. These examinations are limited to no more than two (2) examinations per calendar year. B. Any information obtained by or as a result of a Company's physical/mental examination of an employee shall be strictly confidential between the Company, its insurance carriers, the FAA, the Company doctor, and the employee, and shall not be divulged to any other person without the written permission of the employee. C. Any employee who is dismissed or has his pay scale lowered based on his failure to pass a Company physical/mental examination shall have fourteen (14) days in which to appeal for lost wages, and shall at his option, have his case reviewed in the following manner. 1. The employee may employ a qualified medical examiner of his own choosing and at his own expense for the purpose of conducting a physical/mental examination covering the disqualifying problem(s) and/or conditions covered by the Company medical examiner's report that found the employee unfit for duty. 2. A copy of the findings of the medical examiner chosen by the employee shall be furnished to the Company; and if such findings corroborate the findings of the medical examiner employed by the Company, no further review of the case shall be afforded. 3. If the findings of the medical examiner chosen by the employee disagree with the findings of the medical examiner employed by the Company, the Company and the employee will, at the written request of the employee, ask that the two (2) medical examiners agree upon and appoint a third qualified and disinterested medical examiner, preferably a specialist, for the purpose of making a further review of the report and/or an examination of the employee to determine his fitness for duty. 4. The said disinterested medical examiner shall then make a further examination of the employee in question, and the case shall be decided on the basis of the third medical examiner's findings. If the disinterested medical examiner's report finds the employee fit for duty, all lost wages will be paid, retroactive to the date the employee was removed from payroll. Copies of such medical examiner's report shall be furnished to the Company and the employee. 5. The expense of employing a disinterested medical examiner shall be borne equally by the Company and the employee. Page 44 D. Drug and alcohol screening will not be considered a physical/mental examination under this Article. Employees must submit to Drug and Alcohol testing to conform with the DOT/FAA and the Company's present or future policies. Page 45 ARTICLE 18 ORDERS TO EMPLOYEES A. All orders to employees involving a change in stations, promotions, demotions, furloughs, leaves of absence, etc, shall be delivered to the employee in writing by personal service on and receipt by the employee, or by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the employee's last address on file. Page 46 ARTICLE 19 TRAINING A. No employee shall be required to pay for the use of any Company equipment or equipment outside of the Company that is provided as part of a Company training requirement. Any training required of an employee for maintenance or improvements in proficiency standards shall be borne by the Company. No employee shall be required to pay a fine or be responsible for the repair or replacement of any part of equipment damaged except for willful damage or destruction to the equipment. B. Training time shall be considered as time worked, and the applicable rate shall be paid. C. Travel time in connection with training shall be considered as time worked. Page 47 \ ARTICLE 20 MOVING EXPENSES A. Employees who have completed their probationary period and who are transferred as a result of the closing of an existing station will be considered as being transferred at the Company's request. B. An employee transferred from one station to another station as a result of a voluntary bid or request to fill a vacancy shall be considered as having transferred at his own request. Employees having transferred from one station to another station at their own request shall bear the expense of their move. C. Moving expenses incurred when moving at the Company's request are paid by the Company and are limited to the following expenses: 1. The Company has the right to request the employee to obtain estimates for moving himself, and an estimate using professional movers. The Company may choose the lower estimate. When the employee moves himself, the Company will pay for all shipping, containers, insurance for the move, and one hundred dollars ($100.00) (to offset the cost of moving helpers). 2. The Company will pay for the hook-up of all utilities (excluding deposits) including, but not limited to: gas, electric utilities, telephone and cable television, that result from a move to a new domicile, provided it does not involve alterations or materials. 3. When personal automobile transportation is used by the employee and his immediate family, the Company will reimburse the employee at the prevailing Company rate per mile. Single employees shall have one (1) automobile covered, married employees up to two (2) vehicles, using the most direct AAA mileage between domiciles. 4. The Company will reimburse an employee for meals and lodging for the employee and his immediate family, for the time required to travel to the station up to five (5) days. A day of travel shall be considered a minimum of three hundred fifty (350) miles by the most direct AAA mileage. The daily allowance for meals will be twenty-two dollars ($22.00) per day for single employees and forty-four dollars ($44.00) per day for married employees traveling with their spouse. 5. If a lease is broken as a result of moving to a new domicile and a penalty is incurred, the Company will pay the penalty not to exceed one month's rent. The Company will cooperate with the employee to provide substantiating documentation of the transfer for the lessor. 6. The Company will pay up to two hundred dollars ($200.00) for termination and hook-up of utilities (excluding deposits) including gas, electric utilities, telephone and cable television, that result from a move to a new domicile. Page 48 D. When the Company is required to pay moving expenses, nothing in this Article is intended to prevent the Company and the employee from agreeing to an amount to be paid to the employee in lieu of the expenses set forth in paragraph C., above. E. The Company's liability for moving expenses under this Article will not exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000). Page 49 ARTICLE 21 UNION SECURITY A. Union Membership It shall be a condition of employment that all employees covered by this Agreement shall, on the effective date of this Agreement, become and remain members in good standing of the Union. It shall be a condition of employment that all employees covered by this Agreement and hired on or after its effective date shall, on or before the ninetieth (90th) day following the beginning of the initial seniority date, become and remain members in good standing in the Union. B. Initiation Fees and Dues Deductions The Company will deduct from the wages of any employees covered by this Agreement said employees' dues as a member of the Union upon receiving the employee's voluntary and individual written authorization for the Company to make such deductions, signed by the employee. Such authorization form will be provided by the Union. The Company will pay over to the proper officers of the Union the wages withheld for such initiation fees and/or dues. The amount so withheld shall be deducted from the appropriate paycheck, reported and paid to the Union monthly. The following information will be reported and transmitted with the monthly check off: the employee's Social Security number, full name, dues rate, rate of pay and status of employment. C. Indemnification Clause The Union shall indemnify the Company and hold the Company harmless from any and all claims that may be made by an employee against the Company by virtue of the wrongful application or misapplication of any of the terms of this Article. D. Dues Collection after Termination In the event of termination of employment, there shall be no obligation upon the Company to collect dues until all other deductions have been made. E. Failure to Pay Dues The Union agrees that written notice shall be given to the Company at least thirty (30) days before the Company is required to remove an employee from his employment by reason of his failure to maintain his membership in good standing in the Union in accordance with Article A., above. F. Employee List 1. When applicable, the Company will advise the Union of the names of any new hires, terminations, layoffs or recall of any employees covered by this Agreement. Such Page 50 information will include the name, hire date, layoff date, termination date or recall date of such employees. 2. The Company will mail to the Union and a designee a report, containing the current address, telephone number and pay rate of each employee quarterly or when there are substantial changes. G. Individual Dues Payment It shall be the responsibility of any employee who is not on a dues deduction program to keep his membership current by direct payments of monthly dues to the Union. H. Dues Deduction Error Should a deduction be missed, or in the event an insufficient amount is deducted, the Company will be responsible to make the proper adjustment the following month. I. Hospitality Committee The Company shall set aside a mutually agreeable period of time during or immediately after each new hire class during which the Union Hospitality Committee may meet with each new hire class. The Company and the Union will mutually agree upon those committee representatives who will present Hospitality Committee materials during the new hire class. Page 51 ARTICLE 22 SEVERANCE PAY In the event of a reduction in force or when the Company decides to close a station, full-time employees at that station with at least one (1) year of service as a full-time employee, who are ineligible or decide not to transfer to another station will receive eighty (80) hours of severance pay, (at the employee's current hourly rate). Part-time employees with at least one (1) year of service will receive forty (40) hours of severance pay. In addition to the eighty (80), or forty (40) hours respectively, they shall receive additional hours according to schedule `A' below. A. Years of Service Number of Hours for Each Year of Service ---------------- ---------------------------------------- For Years 1-10 Eight (8) Hours For Years 11-15 Sixteen (16) Hours For Years 15 + Twenty Four (24) Hours Page 52 ARTICLE 23 HEALTH AND WELFARE A. The Company shall provide each full-time employee with a life insurance policy after ninety (90) days of service. The Company shall pay one hundred percent (100%) of the premium for this coverage. 1. Life Insurance coverage is two (2) times the basic annual earnings, rounded to the next higher $1000, to a maximum of $250,000. 2. Accidental Death and Dismemberment coverage is two (2) times the basic annual earnings, rounded to the next higher $1000, to a maximum of $250,000. 3. Dependent Life Benefits; a. Spouse $5,000 b. Children 0-8 days $0 8 days-6 months $100 6 months-19 years $2,500 B. The Company will provide Health Insurance for all full-time employees and qualifying dependents after thirty (30) days of service, the benefits of which shall not be less advantageous than the existing program coverage and benefits. For employees with under one (1) year of service, the Company shall pay the premium cost less $13.80 per pay period to be paid by the employee. Optional dependent coverage is not available during the first year. For employees with over one (1) year of service, the Company will pay the premium cost, less $13.80 for individual employee coverage, or $23.00 for employee and spouse coverage, or $32.20 for employee and family coverage, per pay period for said employee and his dependents. The employee will pay his share of the premium through payroll deductions. Should the cost of such insurance increase, the Company may require greater contributions from the employees. C. The Company will provide the Business Agent and the Union with copies of the Master Insurance Contracts for each policy required under the terms of this Agreement. D. The Company will provide an IRS Section 125 Flexible Benefits Plan to all covered employees, the benefits of which plan shall not be less advantageous than the existing program . E. The Company shall provide a retirement benefit in the form of an IRS Section 401k plan to all covered employees, and the benefits shall be no less advantageous than the existing program. F. The Company shall pay for dental plan coverage for single covered employees or sixteen and one-half dollars ($16.50) per month towards the cost of family coverage. The plan for covered employees and qualified dependants will be no less advantageous than the program offered to other employee groups. Page 53 G. The Company will include the covered employees in any profit sharing plan, bonus and incentive programs offered to all other non-management employees. Page 54 ARTICLE 24 SAFETY AND HEALTH A. At each station, one (1) representative will be designated by the Company and one (1) representative will be designated by the Union to discuss, and if a problem or violation exists of a law or rule, to correct any practice that causes said violation in any safety or health factors that may directly affect the employees or the Company in their work areas. B. Accordingly, this joint Safety Committee at each station will meet periodically at the station to review any pending matters of safety or health. C. Safety and health items presented by either the Company or the Union member at these periodic meetings will be documented in writing, with a copy to the Vice President of Safety. D. Items not resolved at the station level will be presented to the Vice President of Safety for resolution by the Vice President of Customer Service and the designee of the Union. E. The Company and the Union will work toward a mutual resolution of any safety or health factor(s), and therefore, employees must register and attempt to resolve any complaints through the respective Safety Committee prior to filing a complaint with the local, state, or federal regulatory agency. Page 55 ARTICLE 25 GENERAL A. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to limit or deny any employee of the Company covered by this Agreement any rights or privileges to which he may be entitled under the Railway Labor Act, as amended. B. The Company will provide, free of charge, to each employee one (1) copy of this Agreement and any letters of understanding applicable to them, supplemental to the Agreement, which shall be printed and bound in a convenient-sized booklet. C. The Company will provide a glass enclosed, lockable bulletin board at each station where covered employees work for the Union to post official Union notices. The bulletin board shall be located in a convenient, accessible area. D. The Company shall furnish an identification card to each employee. Employees shall bear the cost of replacement of the identification card, if lost. E. No employee or his estate shall be required to pay the cost of repair or replacement of any aircraft, equipment or property damaged or destroyed in the performance of his duties with the Company, unless caused by criminal and/or malicious and/or intentional mischief. F. Employees covered by this Agreement will be subject to the pass policy of USAirways (or such other pass policy as the employees of the Company generally may have access) and the Company as afforded to all other employees of the Company not covered by this Agreement. The designated Union Business Agent will be provided positive space travel on the Company system for the purpose of administering this Agreement. The Company, at its sole discretion, reserves the right to suspend or revoke the pass privileges for any employee who violates the pass policy rules. G. The Union Representative(s) shall have free access to the Company's operations facilities to transact business that is necessary for the administration of this Agreement, but at a time that does not interfere with the operation of the Company's business. The Company will provide the Union Representative with proper ID to enter its facilities, if required. H. This Agreement, when accepted by the parties hereto and signed by the respective representatives duly authorized, shall constitute the sole agreement between them involving the employees covered by this Agreement. I. The Company will provide free parking to all employees covered by this Agreement. J. A personnel file will be maintained for each employee. Upon request, the employee will be given the opportunity to review his file. If an employee receives disciplinary action, any portion of this file to be relied on by the Company in support of such disciplinary action shall be open for review upon request by the Union Representative and the employee. The Company cannot use any prior disciplinary notices in support of disciplinary action if the employee had not been provided with written notice of the prior disciplinary action at the time discipline was assessed, Page 56 which action was subject to the grievance procedure. All disciplinary action will be according to Company policies and procedures. Disciplinary letters pertaining to events that are closed and no longer pending will be removed twelve (12) months after being issued, provided that the employee has not had any intervening discipline events. Such letters will be removed after twenty-four (24) months even if there has been an intervening disciplinary event. K. Employees covered by this Agreement must have a local telephone contact and notify the Personnel Department with the telephone number or any changes. L. The Company will make every reasonable effort to protect employees from physical assault, theft, vandalism and the like in connection with their employment, within the confines of their work place. The Company is not responsible under any circumstances for the loss or theft of any money or valuables left on the Company's premises or in lockers by the employees. M. Two Weeks Notice - If an employee fails to give or fails to work his scheduled hours during the fourteen (14) calendar days after their notice to the Company of their resignation, they will forfeit accrued vacation. N. Employees conducting Union business or attending meetings at their domicile or at other domiciles shall not be required to clock-out for the time spent on such business or meetings, as long as it does not interfere with their regular duties, or the operation. O. If any provision of this Agreement is declared invalid by any competent court or government agency because of existing or future legislation, such invalidation shall not affect the remaining provisions of this Agreement. P. The Company will provide secure lockable lockers for each covered employee at each station. Page 57 ARTICLE 26 PART-TIME EMPLOYEES All provisions of the Agreement shall apply to part-time employees, unless otherwise noted in other Articles and with the following specific exceptions. A. Seniority 1. All part-time employees who were hired prior to April 26, 1996 will retain their current seniority and begin accruing seniority in accordance with paragraph 26.A.2., below, effective April 26, 1996. A single classification seniority roster will be compiled from the date of hire for the purposes of determining classification seniority for part-time employees to be used to fill vacancies, retention in the case of a reduction in force, bidding of shifts, bidding vacation, etc. 2. Part-time employees shall accrue longevity and advance their position within the longevity scale in the compensation schedule in Article 3.A. in the amount equal to half of that accrued by full-time employees, except that, employees who work in excess of one thousand six hundred thirty-two (1632) hours in the prior anniversary year will be progressed as if a full-time employee. B. Vacation Vacation will accrue in accordance with Article 7, and will be based on the total number of hours worked in the prior year (i.e. employees who work less than one thousand six hundred thirty-two (1632) hours in the prior year will accrue vacation at the fifty percent (50%) rate, and employees who work one thousand six hundred thirty-two (1632) or more hours will accrue vacation at the full-time rate.) C. Sick Leave Sick leave will accrue in accordance with Article 7 and will be based on the total number of hours worked in the prior anniversary year (i.e. employees who work less than one thousand six hundred thirty two (1632) hours in the prior anniversary year will accrue vacation at the fifty percent (50%) rate, and employees who work one thousand six hundred thirty-two (1632) or more hours will accrue sick leave at the full-time rate.) D. Health and Life Insurance Part-time employees who work more than one thousand forty (1040) hours in an anniversary year shall accrue and be eligible for one half (1/2) the premium for Company-paid Life and Health (Medical/Dental) insurance of that of a full-time employee. Part-time employees who work in excess of one thousand six hundred thirty two (1632) hours in an anniversary year will be eligible to receive fully Company-paid Life and Health insurance benefits minus co-pay, equal to that of a full-time employee, for himself and his dependents. Part-time employees who do not qualify for fully paid Company benefits may elect to purchase Life and Health (Medical/Dental) Insurance for himself and his dependents at the same cost as the Company. If Page 58 the employee elects this coverage, the additional cost shall be paid by payroll deduction. The percentage amount of premium benefit paid by the Company is paid in the year following the anniversary year and shall be subject to re-qualification on each succeeding anniversary. If the employee is terminated for any reason, the employee shall not be entitled to payment of any accrued but unpaid benefits. There will be no Health and Life insurance benefits for employees who work less than 1040 hours in an anniversary year. E. The Company will not regularly schedule part-time employees within the same work function back to back continuously in a work period. It is the purpose of this paragraph that two (2) part-time employees shall not be regularly scheduled continuously within the same duty function within the same work period. F. The Company may use part-time employees to ensure adequate coverage or to cover a schedule and to avoid creating the opportunity for necessity of having to pay overtime premium. Page 59 ARTICLE 27 UNIFORMS A. An employee shall wear the standard uniform as required in Company regulations at all times when on duty. B. The uniform or its identifying insignia may not be worn at any function, meeting, or event not directly associated with, or sanctioned by, the Company unless specifically authorized by the Company. C. The employee will be responsible for the total cost of the basic uniform. D. The Company will provide each employee with one (1) name tag. E. The employee shall be permitted to wear the official Union insignia on a place visible on the employee's uniform, but not to exceed a one (1) inch diameter in size. F. Employees will maintain their uniforms so as to present a neat and clean appearance at all times while on duty. Each employee will be paid a uniform allowance of twenty (20) dollars per month. G. Special clothing and equipment will be provided by the Company to each station where duty functions require work in inclement weather on a regular basis. These include parka, rain gear (head covering, jacket, pants, boots), parking wands and ear protectors. H. If the Company initiates a complete change in the basic uniform style, employees will be provided with a new required uniform, at no expense to the employee. I. If any of an employee's uniform parts are damaged beyond repair by aircraft fluids, cargo, equipment, etc., the Company will pay for replacement of such uniform parts. However, if the damage occurs while the employee is off duty, or is due to improper care/maintenance or as a result of not wearing protective clothing when applicable, the employee is responsible to pay for replacement of the uniform part. J. Required Basic Uniform - The wearing of uniforms/employees' appearance will be as required by Company guidelines. There will be no minimum or maximum quantity of required uniform, but all employees must be in the required uniform at all times while on duty. An employee who works the ramp and also an inside function in the same shift will be able to wear the uniform of his choice. Page 60 ARTICLE 28 DURATION This Agreement shall become effective on the date of signing hereof and shall continue in force and effect until December 15, 2005 and shall renew itself without change thereafter, unless written notice by either party of intended change is served in accordance with Section 6, Title II, of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, at least ninety (90) days prior to December 15, 2005 or December 15 of any year thereafter. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have signed this Agreement the 15th day of December, 1999. For the International Brotherhood For Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. of Teamsters /s/ Raymond Benning /s/ Bryan K. Bedford - ------------------------------ ------------------------------------ Raymond Benning Bryan K. Bedford Director President International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Airline Division /s/ Douglas L. Schmidt /s/ Jerome L. Balsano - ------------------------------ ------------------------------------ Douglas L. Schmidt Jerome L. Balsano Vice President Vice President of Customer Service Local 135 /s/ Barry D. Schimmel /s/ Joe S. Dale - ------------------------------ ------------------------------------ Barry D. Schimmel Joe S. Dale Business Representative Customer Service Manager Local 210 /s/ Michael W. Harmes - ------------------------------ Michael W. Harmes Steward /s/ Andre D. B. Fairbanks - ------------------------------ Andre D. B. Fairbanks Steward Page 61
EX-10.13 21 a2071795zex-10_13.txt EMB-145 PURCHASE AGREE Exhibit 10.13 EMB-145 PURCHASE AGREEMENT NUMBER GCT-025/98 EMBRAER - EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE AERONAUTICA S.A. AND SOLITAIR CORP. INDEX ARTICLE 01 - DEFINITIONS 02 - SUBJECT 03 - PRICE 04 - PAYMENT 05 - DELIVERY 06 - CERTIFICATION 07 - ACCEPTANCE AND TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP 08 - STORAGE CHARGE 09 - DELAYS IN DELIVERY 10 - INSPECTION AND QUALITY CONTROL 11 - CHANGES 12 - WARRANTY 13 - TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SERVICES 14 - SPARE PARTS POLICY 15 - PUBLICATIONS 16 - ASSIGNMENT 17 - RESTRICTIONS AND PATENT INDEMNITY 18 - MARKETING AND PROMOTIONAL RIGHTS 19 - TAXES 20 - APPLICABLE LAW 21 - ARBITRATION 22 - JURISDICTION 23 - TERMINATION 24 - OPTION FOR THE PURCHASE OF ADDITIONAL EMB-145 AIRCRAFT 25 - INDEMNITY 26 - NOTICES 27 - CONFIDENTIALITY 28 - INTEGRATED AGREEMENT 29 - NEGOTIATED AGREEMENT 30 - COUNTERPARTS 31 - ENTIRE AGREEMENT 32 - NO WAIVER 33 - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES ATTACHMENTS "A" - AIRCRAFT SPECIFIC CONFIGURATION, FINISHING AND REGISTRATION MARKS - "APPENDIX 1" - TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION "B" - FERRY EQUIPMENT, SPARE PARTS POLICY AND LIST OF PUBLICATIONS "C" - WARRANTY CERTIFICATE - MATERIAL AND WORKMANSHIP "D" - EMB-145 PRICE ESCALATION FORMULA "E" - DISPATCH RELIABILITY GUARANTEE "F" - FORM OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE APPOINTMENT "G" - FORM OF WARRANTY BILL OF SALE "H" - FORM OF GUARANTEE PURCHASE AGREEMENT N(0) GCT-025/98 THIS AGREEMENT IS ENTERED INTO AS OF THIS ____ DAY OF JUNE, 1998 BY AND BETWEEN EMBRAER - EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE AERONAUTICA S.A. AND SOLITAIR CORP., FOR THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF EMBRAER AIRCRAFT, SERVICES AND RELATED SPARE PARTS. THIS AGREEMENT SUPERCEDES AND REPLACES (A) PURCHASE AGREEMENT GCT-020/98 DATED MAY 15, 1998, AND (B) LETTER AGREEMENT GCT-021/98, DATED MAY 15, 1998, AS AMENDED BY AMENDMENT NUMBER ONE TO LETTER AGREEMENT, DATED MAY 22, 1998, BOTH OF WHICH HAVE TERMINATED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF LETTER AGREEMENT GCT-021/98 WITHOUT LIABILITY TO EITHER PARTY. THE SALE COVERED BY THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED SOLELY BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS HEREIN SET FORTH, AS WELL AS BY THE PROVISIONS SET FORTH IN THE ATTACHMENTS HERETO. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL NOT BE EFFECTIVE UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS SIGNED BY AN AUTHORIZED OFFICER OF SOLITAIR CORP. AND EXECUTED BY TWO AUTHORIZED OFFICERS OF EMBRAER - EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE AERONAUTICA S.A. 1. DEFINITIONS For the purpose of this Agreement, the following definitions are hereby adopted: a. Actual Delivery Date - shall mean, with respect to each Aircraft, the date on which Buyer obtains title to that Aircraft in accordance with Article 7(c). b. Aircraft - shall mean the EMB-145 LR aircraft or, where there is more than one of such Aircraft, each of the EMB-145 LR aircraft, manufactured by Embraer, for sale to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement (for the avoidance of doubt shall include Firm Aircraft and Option Aircraft), according to the Technical Description number TD-145 /010, dated January 1998 (Appendix I) and the Aircraft Specific Configuration, Finishing and Registration Marks described in the Attachment "A" to this Agreement as may be amended from time to time by Buyer at its expense as specified in Article 11. The Preliminary Technical Description and Aircraft Specific Configuration which are contained in Attachment "A" hereto, shall be substituted by Buyer's Aircraft Technical Specification no later than three (3) months prior to the first Aircraft Contractual Delivery Date. The Aircraft is composed entirely of vendor parts and parts manufactured by Embraer and Embraer subcontractors, and the parts manufactured by Embraer and Embraer subcontractors shall have Embraer part numbers. c. Agreement - shall mean this Purchase Agreement No. GCT-025/98, its Attachments, and any Letter Agreement between the Parties executed on the date hereof. d. Business Day - shall mean days on which the banks in each of New York, New York, United States and Sao Paulo, and Sao Jose dos Campos, S.P. Brazil are open for the normal transaction of business. e. Basic Price - shall mean the Aircraft total price, effective on the date of execution of this Purchase Agreement contained in Article 3 (a)(1) or, in case of revision thereof, on the date of its revision. f. Buyer - shall mean SOLITAIR CORP., a Delaware corporation with its principal place of business at 411 West Putnam Avenue, Greenwich, CT 06830, United States or its assignee pursuant to Article 16 hereof. g. Contractual Delivery Date - shall mean the delivery dates referred to in Article 5 of this Agreement. h. CTA - shall mean the Aerospace Technical Center of the Brazilian Ministry of Aeronautics. i. Designated Operator or "DO" - shall have the meaning specified in Article 16 hereof. j. Embraer - shall mean EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A., a Brazilian corporation with its principal place of business at Av. Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 2170 - Putim, Sao Jose dos Campos, Sao Paulo, Brazil. k. FAA - shall mean the Federal Aviation Administration of the United States of America. l. Firm Aircraft - shall have the meaning specified in Article 2.a hereof. m. Initial Provision List or "IPL" - shall have the meaning specified in Article 2.b hereof. n. Option Aircraft - shall have the meaning specified in Article 2.a hereof. o. Parties - shall mean Embraer and Buyer. p. Purchase Price - shall mean the Aircraft total price, effective on the relevant Aircraft Contractual Delivery Date, resulting from the application of the Escalation Formula contained in Attachment "D" pursuant to the terms hereof. q. Services - shall mean technical assistance services, as specified in Article 13 herein. r. Spares - shall mean line replaceable units, spare parts and ground support equipment, except engines, available for purchase through Embraer, to be selected and acquired by Buyer through the initial provisioning list agreed to by the Parties and provided pursuant to Article 2.b. (the "IPL"). 2. SUBJECT a. Embraer shall sell and Buyer shall purchase and take delivery of ten (10) Aircraft ("Firm Aircraft") and, if Buyer so elects, up to twenty (20) option Aircraft ("Option Aircraft") upon the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement. b. Embraer shall sell, and Buyer shall acquire, Spares for each of the Aircraft. Buyer shall inform Embraer at least six (6) months prior to the Contractual Delivery Date of the Spares for each Aircraft selected from IPL for such Aircraft and such Spares shall be delivered in accordance with Article 5.b. c. Embraer shall render the Services as specified in Article 13. 3. PRICE a. Buyer agrees to pay Embraer, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in United States dollars, the following prices: 1. The Aircraft Basic Price of [*] 2. Buyer shall have in its sole discretion the right to purchase up to [*] [*]Embraer of the list of Spares selected by Buyer from the IPL. b. The Services are to be provided [*] c. The Aircraft Basic Price [*]. Such price as escalated shall be the Aircraft Purchase Price and [*] 4. PAYMENT - ----------- * Confidential The prices specified in the previous Article shall be paid in cash, by means of a wire transfer, on each Business Day specified below by Buyer as follows for Firm Aircraft: a. Aircraft 1. An initial deposit of [*] United States dollars) per Aircraft [*] in total) is due and payable within one (1) Business Day after signature of this Agreement. 2. A [*] progress payment of each Aircraft Basic Price, less a credit of [*] per Aircraft based upon payment pursuant to Article 4.a.1 is due and payable eighteen (18) months prior to each relevant Aircraft Contractual Delivery Date. 3. [*] 4. [*] prior to each relevant Aircraft Contractual Delivery Date. 5. The difference between [*] and the amounts previously paid pursuant to items "a.1" through "a.4" above, is due and payable [*] of each relevant Aircraft. 6. The balance of each Aircraft Purchase Price, shall become due and payable upon acceptance of each relevant Aircraft by Buyer. b. Spares: 1. [*] or the date of delivery of the Spares calculated in accordance with Article 5.b, and in no event later than the Aircraft Contractual Delivery Date if the Buyer fails to select Spares within the time provided for in Article 2.b. 2. [*] shall become due and payable upon delivery of the Spares items as set forth in Article 5.b. c. Late Payments and Termination for Failure to Make Payments: Interest will accrue at a Rate of [*] per month or any part thereof on any amount not paid to Embraer as set forth in Article 4.a and 4.b above from the date on which such payments should have been made or as set forth therein until the actual receipt by Embraer of such amounts. However, if the late payment is a - ---------- * Confidential deposit or progress payment required by items "a" or "b" above for any Aircraft or Spares, Embraer shall grant Buyer a three (3) Business Day grace period within which to make the required payment and shall refrain from sending out the notice referred to below in this item "c" for the three (3) Business Day grace period. Such grace period shall apply only to the first late deposit or progress payment by Buyer under this Agreement. Such grace period shall under no circumstances apply to payments due pursuant to Articles 4.a.6 and 4.b.2. If Buyer fails a second time to make any deposit or progress payment for any Aircraft or Spares, Embraer shall be entitled to exercise its right pursuant to this item "c" without waiting for the expiration of the above referenced three (3) Business Day grace period. In the event Embraer does not receive any payment required by Articles 4.a and 4.b within ten (10) Business Days after Buyer receives written notice from Embraer of its failure to receive the payment, Embraer shall have the right to terminate this Agreement as to the relevant Aircraft or in its entirety in accordance with Article 23.c. Furthermore in the event any payment referred to in Articles 4.a and 4.b is not made when required, and Embraer has not terminated the Agreement in accordance with this Article 4.c and the Buyer fails to provide to Embraer, within ten (10) Business Days after the Embraer notice referred to herein, the federal reserve wire transfer number for the payment in question and issued on or before the day such payment was due, Buyer shall also pay Embraer, [*] in accordance with Article 23.c or through and including ten (10) Business Days after such payment is due, whichever is shorter. 5. DELIVERY a. AIRCRAFT: Subject to payment in accordance with Article 4 and the provisions of Articles 4, 7 and 9, the Aircraft shall be offered for delivery by Embraer to Buyer, by means of a notice, for inspection, acceptance and subsequent delivery in F.A.F. (Fly Away Factory) condition, at Sao Jose dos Campos, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil, according to the following schedule. Under no circumstances shall Buyer be obligated to accept Aircraft 1 or 2 more than three (3) Business Days prior to the Contractual Delivery Date. Under no circumstances shall Buyer be obligated to accept Aircraft 3 through 10 more than seven (7) Business Days prior to the Contractual Delivery Date. FIRST AIRCRAFT April 30, 1999 SECOND AIRCRAFT June 30, 1999 THIRD AIRCRAFT August 31, 1999 FOURTH AIRCRAFT November 30, 1999 FIFTH AIRCRAFT January 31, 2000 SIXTH AIRCRAFT March 31, 2000 SEVENTH AIRCRAFT May 31, 2000 - ----------- * Confidential EIGHTH AIRCRAFT July 31, 2000 NINTH AIRCRAFT September 30, 2000 TENTH AIRCRAFT November 30, 2000 The above dates are hereafter referred to as the Contractual Delivery Dates and with respect to the Aircraft, Aircraft Contractual Delivery Dates. b. SPARES: Subject to receipt by Embraer of the list of Spares selected by Buyer from the IPL in accordance with Article 2.b, such items shall be delivered by Embraer to Buyer in F.C.A. (Free Carrier - INCOTERMS 1990) condition, at Sao Jose dos Campos, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil, or at any other port of clearance that Embraer may identify to Buyer. The provision of Spares for each Aircraft shall be delivered on the relevant Aircraft Actual Delivery Date. Should Buyer not inform Embraer of Spares items selected by Buyer within the schedule set forth in Article 2.b., the Spares shall be provided to Buyer in F.C.A. condition, at the same places above mentioned, one hundred eighty (180) days after such Spares are selected by Buyer. However, Buyer must supply such list of Spares to Embraer no later than the relevant Aircraft Contractual Delivery Date. 6. CERTIFICATION On the Actual Delivery Date of an Aircraft, the EMB 145-LR aircraft shall have valid and effective type certificates issued by the CTA and FAA. The Aircraft shall also be delivered to Buyer with an export certificate of airworthiness issued by CTA complying with the requirements of FAA regulation ("FAR") Part 25 and the requirements of the FAA. The condition of the Aircraft on delivery and the documentation delivered with the Aircraft, including the above mentioned export certificate of airworthiness, shall be sufficient to enable Buyer to obtain an FAR Part 25 certificate of airworthiness for the Aircraft. Subject to the above, it shall be Buyer's responsibility to obtain such certificate of airworthiness for the Aircraft, at Buyer's sole expense, although Embraer will provide assistance if requested to do so, at Buyer's cost. Embraer shall also provide, with Buyer's assistance, a Brazilian export license for the export of the Aircraft from Brazil, if required. 7. ACCEPTANCE AND TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP a. Unless Embraer notifies Buyer otherwise, the Aircraft shall be delivered in accordance with the provisions and schedules specified in Article 5 herein. Embraer shall give Buyer fifteen (15) days advance notice of the date on which Embraer considers that each Aircraft will be ready for delivery in the condition specified herein. Upon successful completion of ground and flight tests performed by Embraer, Buyer will receive a confirmation from Embraer of the day that the Aircraft concerned is ready for inspection and will provide Buyer within three (3) Business Days notice of the date of such inspection. b. Buyer shall be allowed a reasonable period of time to conduct a ground inspection and an acceptance flight or flights, if necessary ("Inspection") of each Aircraft prior to its delivery. All costs including fuel, pilot, and insurance for the Aircraft's acceptance flight will be provided by Embraer ("Inspection Costs"). After such acceptance flight and if Buyer accepts the Aircraft in accordance with this Article 7, each Aircraft will be delivered by Embraer to Buyer in accordance with Article 6 hereof with its fuel tanks full. c. Buyer shall accept the Aircraft provided, in the reasonable determination of Buyer, the Aircraft meets the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Immediately after such acceptance, Buyer shall make the payments due, if any, according to Article 4 and accept delivery of such Aircraft, whereupon good and marketable title and risk of loss will be transferred to Buyer and Buyer shall execute the necessary title and risk transfer documents required in order to effect title transfer, including but not limited to an FAA form Bill of Sale and a Warranty Bill of Sale substantially in the form attached hereto as Schedule G. However, in the event of a declared strike at Embraer of relevant Embraer personnel, or a declared strike of relevant Buyer personnel, Buyer shall not be required to accept the Aircraft as provided for herein until three (3) Business Days after Embraer or Buyer provides notice that such strike has terminated. d. If Buyer declines to accept an Aircraft after its Inspection because the Aircraft failed to meet the terms of this Agreement, Buyer shall immediately give Embraer notice of all specific reasons for such refusal and [*], commencing on the first Business Day after receipt of such notice, to take all necessary actions at no cost to Buyer in order to resubmit the Aircraft to Buyer for re-inspection. e. Buyer shall inspect the Aircraft, as provided for in Article 7.b., within [*] after receipt of notice from Embraer that all necessary actions were taken ("Reinspection"). All costs of such Reinspection shall be borne by Embraer. This period as well as the one mentioned in item "d" above shall not be considered as part of the thirty (30) day grace period provided for in Article 9.b.1. f. Embraer shall ensure that the Spares for each Aircraft are available for inspection by Buyer on or before the date of delivery in accordance with Article 5.b. and shall notify Buyer of such availability. Buyer shall be allowed to inspect the Spares to be delivered in connection with each Aircraft. If Buyer finds such Spares acceptable, Buyer shall be entitled, but not obligated, to inspect the packing process, and if such an inspection is conducted, Buyer shall thereupon give Embraer notice of acceptance and receipt of Spares in question, after which notice Embraer shall not be responsible for shortages or have any liability in regard to any claim or demand whatsoever, from Buyer, with respect to such provision and Buyer shall be deemed to have waived any of its rights with respect to such delivery except for warranty claims submitted pursuant to Attachment C. If Buyer reasonably rejects one or more of the Spares during such inspection as not conforming to this Agreement, Embraer shall replace at Embraer's cost such rejected Spare or Spares with Spares which are in conformity to the Agreement. Buyer's failure, including but not limited to Buyer's refusal to perform the inspection or acceptance of all their - ----------------- * Confidential Spares after being notified of their availability by Embraer, shall not prevent Embraer from delivering such Spares direct to Buyer in accordance with Article 5.b. In the event that Buyer does not inspect the packing process as provided for herein, it shall have fifteen (15) Business Days to inspect the Spares after Buyer's receipt of such Spares and serve Embraer with written notice of acceptance or rejection of such Spares. If Buyer fails to issue the notice within such fifteen (15) days or provide Embraer with a shortage claim, it shall be deemed to waive any shortage claims. g. Should Buyer fail to comply with the procedures specified in any of the preceding items 7 (a) through 7 (e), Embraer shall not be held liable for any delays in delivery resulting from such failure. h. Should Buyer not perform its obligations in accordance with items 7(a) through 7(e) hereof within ninety (90) calendar days to be computed from the notification specified in item "a" above, Embraer shall be entitled to either terminate this Agreement with respect to such Aircraft, pursuant to Article 23.c. or, at its sole discretion, re-negotiate the terms of this Agreement with respect to such Aircraft with Buyer. If Buyer wrongfully fails to perform its obligations in accordance with items 7(a) through 7(e) hereof, at any subsequent time, Embraer shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement with respect to all unaccepted or undelivered Aircraft or related Spares pursuant to Article 23.c. below. i. Buyer shall be permitted to delegate its duties in this Article 7 and in Article 5 as to the physical Inspection, Reinspection, and acceptance and delivery of the Aircraft and Spares to its authorized representative in the form attached hereto as Schedule F. j. [*] - ------------ * Confidential [*] 8. STORAGE CHARGE a. [*] 1. Buyer's failure to perform Inspection or Re-inspection of an Aircraft, per the date or time period specified in writing by Embraer, according to Article 7. 2. Buyer's acceptance of an Aircraft when Buyer defaults in the fulfillment of any payment due and in taking title to such Aircraft immediately thereafter. 3. Buyer's failure within one (1) Business Day after title transfer to remove an Aircraft from Embraer's facilities. Storage charges shall end on the earlier of i) Buyer's and Embraer's agreement to end such storage charge, ii) removal of the relevant Aircraft from Embraer's facilities or iii) in the event this Agreement with respect to such Aircraft is terminated in accordance with Article 23. If however, Buyer notifies Embraer in writing ten (10) days in advance of its expected delay in the performance of its obligations set forth in this Article 8, the storage charge shall commence on the fifteenth (15th) day after the occurrence of the events set forth in this Article 8.a. b. In the event that an Aircraft Contractual Delivery Date must be extended by Embraer from that which is designated in Article 5, due to Buyer's failure to perform any action or provide any information contemplated by this Agreement other than the ones specified in the preceding items, and the Aircraft otherwise was to be delivered on the Contractual Delivery Date, the storage charge shall commence on the fifteenth (15th) day after the Contractual Delivery Date relative to such Aircraft. - --------------- * Confidential c. Buyer shall pay the storage charge set forth in Article 8.a. and 8.b., as applicable, per each month of delay or part thereof, within five (5) Business Days after the presentation of each invoice by Embraer. 9. DELAYS IN DELIVERY a. EXCUSABLE DELAYS: 1. Embraer shall not be held liable or be found in default for any delays in the delivery of an Aircraft or any Spares or in the performance of any act to be performed by Embraer under this Agreement, resulting from the following events or occurrences, hereinafter referred to as "Excusable Delays": (a) force majeure (including, but not limited to, war or state of war, civil war, insurrection, fire, accident, explosion, flood, act of government or governmental priorities (other than acts of the Government of Brazil acting in its capacity as a shareholder of Embraer), requisition, strike, labor troubles), (b) any delay to the extent resulting from any failure by Buyer to perform any action or provide any information contemplated by this Agreement. 2. Within [*] after the occurrence of any of the above mentioned events which constitute causes of Excusable Delays in delivery of an Aircraft or any Spares or in the performance of any act to be performed by Embraer under this Agreement, Embraer shall send a notice to Buyer, with a requested acknowledgment of receipt, including a description of details involved and an estimate of the effects expected upon the timing of the performance of its contractual obligations. 3. Any such delays shall extend the time for delivery of an Aircraft or Spares by the same number of days required for the cause of delay to be remedied. Embraer undertakes to use all commercially reasonable efforts whenever possible to avoid or remove any such cause of delay and to minimize its effect on the Contractual Delivery Date of an Aircraft or Spares. 4. If the cause of such Excusable Delay is such as to last longer than three hundred (300) days or to render the performance of this Agreement impossible, then Buyer shall have the option to terminate this Agreement without liability to either party, in accordance with Article 23.b. b. NON-EXCUSABLE DELAYS: 1. If the delivery of an Aircraft or Spares is delayed, not as a result of an Excusable Delay, by more than [*] after the Contractual Delivery Date for such Aircraft or, in the case of Spares, the date for delivery as agreed between the Parties in accordance with Article 5.b., Buyer will be entitled to elect to receive in accordance with item "b.3" below from Embraer liquidated damages as compensation for such delay equal to [*], up to the date that the Aircraft is ready for delivery and available to Buyer by means of confirmation of the successful completion of ground and flight tests performed by Embraer, to be provided per Article 7.a, it being understood that such liquidated damages will not, in any event, [*] and that it will only be due and payable by Embraer to Buyer after Buyer pays to Embraer the total Aircraft Purchase Price and/or Spares items price as applicable. Such liquidated damages shall be paid at Buyer's option in cash or in the form of a credit for spare parts or other Embraer- provided services. 2. The grace period of [*], or part thereof, granted by Buyer to Embraer as mentioned herein shall prevail if Embraer provides notice to Buyer advising the expected delay, provided that such notice shall be issued to Buyer [*] prior to the relevant Aircraft Contractual Delivery Date, or in the case of Spares, [*] prior to the date of delivery as agreed between the Parties in accordance with Article 5.b. The grace period shall be reduced by the same number of days Embraer delays the issuance of said notice beyond such [*]. 3. If, with respect to a delayed Aircraft or Spares, Embraer does not receive notice for liquidated damages as mentioned in item "b.1" above, from Buyer within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the Delivery Date of such Aircraft, or in the case of Spares, the date of delivery as agreed between the Parties in accordance with Article 5.b., Buyer shall be deemed to have fully waived its right to such liquidated damages. 4. If as a result of a Non-Excusable Delay, the delivery of any Aircraft will be delayed to a date beyond the Contractual Delivery Date or any revised date previously agreed to in writing by the parties, the price escalation formula set forth in Attachment D will not apply with respect to the days constituting the delay. 5. Embraer hereby acknowledges that the schedule by which the Aircraft and Spares are to be delivered as set forth in Article 5 hereof, was a material inducement to Buyer to enter into this Agreement. Consequently, it hereby represents and warrants to Buyer that in the event of a nonexcusable delay by Embraer, Buyer's delivery positions will not be unfairly prejudiced relative to the delivery positions of any other purchaser or acquirer ("Purchaser") of any - ---------- * Confidential EMB-145 aircraft, by Embraer having declared a Nonexcusable Delay in accordance with this Agreement. If Buyer's delivery positions are unfairly prejudiced for less than 15 days relative to any other Purchaser's delivery positions, such delay shall not be considered a breach of this Article 9.b.5. In the event of Seller's breach of the representation and warranty provided for herein, Buyer may terminate this Agreement in accordance with Article 23.b.1. and/or may seek damages for Embraer's breach in accordance with Article 23.a. c. DELAY DUE TO LOSS OR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO THE AIRCRAFT: Should any Aircraft be destroyed or damaged before acceptance by the Buyer to the extent that it becomes commercially useless, Buyer may, at its sole discretion take a replacement Aircraft under the same terms and conditions of this Agreement at a later delivery date to be agreed by the Parties. Within three (3) months after such loss, Embraer will provide Buyer with a new delivery date for a replacement Aircraft. If Buyer in its sole discretion rejects the new delivery date after further consultation with Embraer on scheduling the delivery of the Aircraft, it may terminate this Agreement with respect to such Aircraft and the Spares to be delivered with such Aircraft, by notice to Embraer given in accordance with Article 25, without any liability to either party and Embraer will return all deposits and progress payments paid with respect to such terminated Aircraft to Buyer within five (5) Business Days after Embraer receives the notice referred to above with interest at the [*] commencing on the date such deposits and progress payments were paid to Embraer. In the event Embraer fails to return the deposits and progress payments with accumulated interest to Buyer as provided for herein, Embraer should also pay to Buyer additional interest of [*] on such outstanding amounts not paid by Embraer from the date on which such payments should have been made until receipt by the Buyer. 10. INSPECTION AND QUALITY CONTROL a. Buyer is hereby permitted to have one or more authorized representatives at Embraer's facilities for a period commencing three (3) months prior to the Contractual Delivery Date of each Aircraft in order to assure that the Aircraft, Spares and Services were developed in accordance with the procedures specified in this Agreement and according to all applicable quality control standards. Buyer may communicate its concerns as to the production of the Aircraft and Spares to Embraer. b. Buyer shall communicate to Embraer the names of its authorized representatives, by means of notice, at least fifteen (15) days prior to the arrival of the authorized representatives, provided written notice is given to Embraer fifteen (15) calendar days prior to effectivity. - --------------- * Confidential c. Such representatives may also be authorized to sign the acceptance and transfer of title and risk documents and accept delivery of the Aircraft and Spares pursuant to Article 7. d. With respect to this Article 10, Embraer shall provide for use in accordance with the Agreement at no cost to Buyer, communication facilities (telephone and facsimile) for Buyer's authorized representatives, as well as the necessary tools, measuring devices, test equipment and technical assistance as may be necessary to perform acceptance tests. e. Buyer's authorized representatives shall observe Embraer's administrative rules and instructions while at Embraer's facilities, and Buyer's representatives will be provided with all appropriate rules and regulations upon arrival. f. Buyer's authorized representatives shall be allowed exclusively in those areas related to the subject matter hereof and Buyer agrees to hold harmless Embraer from and against all and any kind of liabilities in respect to such representatives, for whom Buyer is solely and fully responsible under all circumstances and in any instance except to the extent caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Embraer, its officers, directors, employees or agents. 11. CHANGES a. At delivery each Aircraft will comply with the standards defined in Attachment "A" and shall incorporate all modifications which are classified as Airworthiness Directives (AD's) mandatory by CTA or FAA and shall also at Delivery incorporate any change agreed upon by Buyer and Embraer in accordance with this Article 11. b. All the specified tray-mounted avionic equipment installed in the Aircraft shall be of the latest modification standard made available to Embraer by the relevant vendor at such time as not to violate the delivery schedule of the Aircraft. All other parts will be of the latest modification standard available at the moment of scheduled installation in the Aircraft. c. Embraer may make changes in the design of the Aircraft, the definition of which and its respective classification shall be in compliance to the Aircraft type specification, as follows: 1. MINOR CHANGES: defined as those modifications which shall not adversely affect the Aircraft in any of the following: o Performance, weight or balance; o Structural strength, flight qualities, operation and/or characteristics; o Interchangeability of parts reasonably defined by Embraer as interchangeable; o Aircraft delivery, delivery dates, and prices; o Operational safety; o Ease of maintenance; o Noise and environmental control 2. MAJOR CHANGES: defined as those modifications which affect at least one of the topics mentioned in item "c.1." above. d. Embraer shall have the right, without the prior consent of Buyer, to make Minor Changes, as referred to in item "c.1" above, in the design of the Aircraft. The costs of any such changes shall be borne by Embraer. e. Major Changes as referred to in item "c.2." above which are classified as AD's mandatory by CTA and or FAA shall be conveyed to Buyer by means of Service Bulletins, approved by said authorities. Incorporation of such Service Bulletins in all Aircraft and Spares yet to be delivered to Buyer will be made by Embraer at Embraer's own costs, in a commercially reasonable period of time. Incorporation of Service Bulletins in Aircraft and Spares delivered to Buyer shall be made by Buyer at its own cost but for Service Bulletins which are issued arising from mandatory AD's issued by the FAA or CTA and which relate to defective parts which are identified by an Embraer part number ("Embraer AD's"). Such Embraer AD's shall be provided to Buyer in accordance with the warranty period provided in Attachment C. When flight safety is affected, such changes will be immediately incorporated. Whenever warranty coverage is not available or applicable, item "e" of this Article 11 shall apply. No indemnification shall be due by Embraer for the down-time of the delivered Aircraft needed for the incorporation of any such changes but for delays caused by the incorporation of Embraer AD's. In the event of delay caused by incorporation of Embraer AD's, Embraer shall be responsible for liquidated damages in accordance with Article 9.b (and the price escalation formula as set forth in Attachment D shall not apply with respect to any delay occasioned by the need to incorporate an AD). Embraer shall not be held liable for any delays in the Aircraft Contractual Delivery Date resulting from the execution of any change classified as mandatory by CTA or FAA when the Aircraft shall have already passed the specific production stage affected by the incorporation of said change. In the event that an AD is issued by the CTA or FAA prior to delivery with a terminating action date after delivery of the relevant Aircraft and Embraer has a solution for implementation of such AD prior to delivery and such implementation will not alter the delivery date of such Aircraft, Embraer will use commercially reasonable efforts to incorporate such AD prior to delivery of the relevant Aircraft . f. Major Changes (other than those which are AD's mandatory per item "e" above), any change developed by Embraer as product improvement, and any change requested by Buyer which are either Major or Minor , including those changes required by FAA as a consequence of alterations, amendments and/or innovations of its present airworthiness regulations which are in effect subsequent to the date of the Agreement but before an Aircraft Delivery Date and which are applicable to all aircraft in general as the all aircraft of the same category as the Aircraft, shall be considered as optional and, pursuant to Buyer's request, the corresponding cost proposals shall be submitted by Embraer to Buyer for consideration and approval. Should Buyer not approve any such change, it shall not be incorporated in the Aircraft. g. Any change made by Embraer in accordance with the preceding items which affects the provisions of Attachment "A", shall be incorporated in said Attachment by means of an amendment. The amendment shall be submitted to Buyer for signature thirty (30) days prior to the relevant Aircraft Contractual Delivery Date, a copy of which shall be received by Embraer, duly signed, prior to such Aircraft Actual Delivery Date. h. Except as it relates to AD's made mandatory by CTA or FAA which do not materially affect the performance of the Aircraft and Minor Changes, should an Aircraft not comply with the terms and conditions of Attachment "A", Buyer shall be entitled to either terminate this Agreement with respect to that relevant Aircraft, pursuant to Article 23.d, or, at its sole discretion, renegotiate the terms and conditions of this Agreement with Embraer. 12. WARRANTY The Aircraft and Spares will be warranted in accordance with the terms and conditions specified in Attachment "C". The warranty may not be assigned except as permitted therein or by Article 16. 13. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SERVICES a. Familiarization and technical support programs specified below are being offered at no charge to Buyer unless otherwise specified, except for the expenses involved with travel and lodging of Designated Operator's trainees, which shall be borne by Buyer or Designated Operator (as defined in Article 16). Such familiarization and technical support programs shall be in accordance with Embraer's training syllabus. b. Notwithstanding the use of the term "training" in this Article 13 or in the Agreement, the intent of the Services is solely to familiarize a Designated Operator's pilots, mechanics, employees or representatives, duly qualified per the governing body in the United States of America, with the operation and maintenance of the Aircraft. It is not the intent of Embraer to provide basic training ("Ab-initio") to any representatives of a Designated Operator. c. The Services, as applicable, shall be provided prior to the last Aircraft Actual Delivery Date as shall be agreed upon by Buyer and Embraer and in accordance with Article 7.j. herein. Each Designated Operator must give notice to Embraer one-hundred and twenty (120) days in advance of Designated Operator's expected training schedule. Should Buyer or a Designated Operator not take all or any portion of the Services on or before the delivery of Buyer's last Aircraft, Buyer and the relevant Designated Operator shall be deemed to have fully waived their rights to such service. No other penalty or indemnity shall be due from Embraer in this case. d. All Services shall be provided by Embraer or its qualified designated representative at Embraer's facilities at Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA, or at such other location as Embraer shall reasonably designate in the United States, except that flight training may also be designated by Embraer to occur in Brazil if it cannot reasonably occur in the United States. e. The Services in regard to the Firm Aircraft shall include: 1. One (1) Pilot Familiarization Program for up to [*] pilots of the Designated Operator's pilots per Firm Aircraft including ground familiarization as regards Aircraft systems, weight and balance, performance and normal/emergency procedures; Flight simulator training in accordance with Designated Operator's approved Flight Operations Training Program, up to, but not exceeding the equivalent training in Level C simulator. 2. One (1) Maintenance Familiarization Course for up to [*] qualified mechanics of the Designated Operator's mechanics per Firm Aircraft. This course shall consist of classroom familiarization with Aircraft systems and structures and shall be in accordance with ATA specification 104, level III. 3. One (1) Flight Attendant Familiarization Course for up to [*] of Designated Operator's flight attendant representatives per Firm Aircraft. This course shall consist of classroom familiarization, including a general description of Aircraft and systems to be used by flight attendants if requested, Embraer may demonstrate procedures described in the classroom, subject to Buyer's Aircraft availability. 4. [*] Embraer technical [*] selected by Embraer in its sole discretion shall be assigned to stay at the main maintenance base of the first Designated Operator in the United States in order to assist and advise such Designated Operator on Aircraft maintenance during its initial operation and to act as liaison between such first Designated Operator and Embraer. The presence of Embraer's technical representative in the maintenance base of such first Designated Operator shall be free of charge for the first [*] after the first Actual Aircraft Delivery Date. Thereafter, every time Buyer requests the placement of an Embraer technical representative at a Designated Operator's installations, Embraer will charge Buyer for any such Designated Operator according to Embraer's - ---------- * Confidential price list per month per each such Embraer's technical representative's presence. At no charge to Embraer, Buyer shall insure and require the Designated Operator to provide such representative with reasonable communication facilities (telephone and facsimile) as well as office space and facilities at the main maintenance base of the Designated Operator. Buyer shall also cause the Designated Operator to (a) arrange all necessary work permits and airport security clearances required for Embraer employees, to permit the accomplishment of the services mentioned in this item "4", in due time; and (b) obtain all necessary custom clearances both to enter and depart from the United States for Embraer's employees and their personal belongings and professional tools. During the stay of the Embraer's technical representative at the Designated Operator's base, Buyer shall cause the Designated Operator to permit access to the maintenance and operation facilities as well as to the data and files of Designated Operator's fleet of aircraft to the extent necessary to perform its obligations hereunder. Embraer will sign an appropriate confidentiality undertaking relating to materials made available to its representatives. Buyer shall cause the Designated Operator to make available at the office designated for the technical representative, one (1) set of updated Technical Publications referred to in Article 15, and it shall be Designated Operator's responsibility to perform the revision services in order to maintain such publications updated during the technical representative's stay at Designated Operator's base. Buyer shall bear all expenses related to the transportation, board & lodging of Embraer representative when such representative shall render the services specified herein in any place other than the first Designated Operator's main maintenance base. Without a previous written authorization from Embraer, Embraer technical representatives shall not participate in test flights or flight demonstrations. If Designated Operator obtains such authorization, Designated Operator shall include the technical representative in Designated Operator's insurance policy. Embraer reserves the right to stop the services mentioned in this item "4", should any of the following situations occur at Designated Operator's base: a) there is a declared strike in progress; b) war or war like operations, riots or insurrections; c) any condition which is dangerous to the safety or health of Embraer's employee; or d) the government of the United States refuses permission to Embraer's employee to enter the country. f. If Buyer or Designated Operator elects not to take all or any portion of the Services, no refund or other financial adjustment of the Basic Price will be made, since such Services are offered free of charge as referred to in item "b" of Article 3 of the Agreement, unless the Service is being charged by Embraer as specified in paragraph e.4 above. Any other additional services shall depend on subsequent agreement and shall be charged by Embraer accordingly, except that Embraer further agrees, in addition to the Services as described above, to provide each Designated Operator, at such Designated Operator's expense, a customized product support package to meet such Designated Operator's need at service entry. g. Buyer and the Designated Operator's authorized trainees and representatives at Embraer's facilities shall be allowed exclusively in those areas related to the subject matter hereof and Buyer agrees to, and to cause the relevant Designated Operator to, hold harmless Embraer from and against all and any kind of liabilities in respect of such trainees and representatives for whom Buyer and Designated Operator, as the case may be, are solely and fully responsible under all circumstances, except to the extent caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Embraer, its employees or agents. 14. SPARE PARTS POLICY Embraer guarantees the supply of spare parts and ground support equipment for the Aircraft in accordance with Section 2 of Attachment "B" for a period of [*] Such spare parts and ground support equipment shall be supplied according to the prevailing availability, sale conditions, delivery schedule and effective price on the date of acceptance by Embraer of the purchase order. The spare parts and ground support equipment may be supplied either by Embraer or through its subsidiaries or branch offices located abroad. 15. PUBLICATIONS a. AIRCRAFT PUBLICATIONS - Embraer shall supply, at no cost to Buyer, copies of operational and maintenance publications applicable thereto, in the English language and in the quantities as specified in item "3" of Attachment "B". Such publications are issued under the applicable specification and are available in hard copies. The revision service for these publications is provided, free of charge, including mailing services (except for air cargo shipping), for the first [*] Such publications will be delivered together with the Aircraft. If requested by Buyer, one (1) set of basic publications (not reflecting Buyer's Aircraft configuration) may be supplied earlier, at a time and location to be agreed upon by the Parties, but in no event before four (4) months prior the delivery of the first Aircraft. b. VENDOR ITEMS PUBLICATIONS - With respect to vendor items installed in the Aircraft which have their own publications, Buyer will receive them in the quantity specified in item "3" of Attachment "B", in their original content and printed form, directly from the suppliers, which are also responsible to keep them continuously updated through a direct communication system with Buyer. - ---------- * Confidential 16. ASSIGNMENT AND GUARANTEE a. Provided the warranty provisions in Article 12, 13, 14, 15 and Attachment B and C are still effective in accordance with their terms, then after Delivery of an Aircraft and Spares, Buyer may lease, sell or otherwise transfer the Aircraft and Spares to one or more air carriers (whether certificated or not and whether based in the United States or any other country) or to any other entities, (but for entities or air carriers which are owned, effectively controlled or managed by or to any other airframe manufacturer which competes in the thirty seven (37) to seventy (70) seat turbo jet market) (collectively referred to as "Transferees", and individually, together with each Other Transferee (as defined below), a "Designated Operator") and in connection with such leases, sales, or transfers Buyer may assign Buyer's rights pursuant to Articles 12, 13, 14, 15 and Attachments B and C with respect to the relevant Aircraft and Spares to such Transferees provided that Buyer notifies Embraer of the identity of such Transferees at least thirty (30) calendar days prior to such transaction and provides Embraer with prior written notice of any events under such agreement that would cause any rights thereby assigned to revert to Buyer under such agreement. In the event such Transferees or Other Transferees (as defined below) subsequently transfer the Aircraft and Spares, any Transferees' or Other Transferees' rights which remain pursuant to Articles 12, 13, 14, 15 and Attachments B and C with respect to the relevant Aircraft and Spares may also be transferred with respect to the relevant Aircraft to any other entity (but for entities or air carriers which are owned, effectively controlled or managed by any other airframe manufacturer which competes in the thirty seven (37) to seventy (70) seat turbo jet market) ("Other Transferees") provided that the Transferees or Other Transferees notify Embraer of the identity of such other entity at least sixty (60) calendar days prior to such transaction and provide Embraer with prior written notice of any events under such agreement that would cause any rights thereby assigned to revert to Transferees or Other Transferees under such agreement. b. Before Delivery Buyer may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to purchase any one or more of the Aircraft and Spares to any one or more non-Brazilian majority owned subsidiaries of Buyer, or non-Brazilian affiliates of Buyer or Wexford Management LLC which as of the date of such assignment are effectively managed by Buyer or Wexford Management LLC; provided that Buyer guarantees the payment obligations of such assignee in the form attached hereto as Attachment H. Buyer may also assign, sell, transfer or dispose of any or all of its rights and obligations to a financing institution reasonably approved by Embraer, considering the size of the proposed financing relative to the creditworthiness of the financing institution, when such disposition is made in connection with the initial financing of the progress payments or the final payments required under this Agreement. Buyer may request, and Embraer will take, any action reasonably necessary for the purpose of causing an Aircraft and Spares at the time of delivery to be subject to an equipment trust conditional sale, lien or other arrangement for the initial financing of the Aircraft and Spares. c. Except as expressly permitted by this Article 16, Buyer's rights and obligations hereunder may not be assigned, conveyed, subcontracted, transferred or delegated, without Embraer's prior written consent. 17. RESTRICTIONS AND PATENT INDEMNITY This sale does not include the transfer of designs, copyrights, patents, and other similar rights to Buyer. Subject to Buyer's or Designated Operator's duty to promptly advise Embraer of any alleged copyright or patent infringement, Embraer shall indemnify, defend, protect and hold Buyer and each Designated Operator (including respective officers, controlling persons, employees and directors) harmless with respect to any claims, suits actions, judgments, liabilities, damages and costs, including reasonable attorney fees, made against it or them if the Aircraft or Spares with Embraer part numbers infringes copyright patents or the proprietary rights of others. In such event Embraer shall to the extent necessary and as promptly as possible at its sole option and expense either (i) procure for Buyer or its Designated Operator the right under patent to use the system, accessory or equipment or part; (ii) replace such system accessory, equipment or part with a non-infringing item or part of similar quality; or (iii) modify such system, accessory, equipment or part to make it non-infringing. 18. MARKETING PROMOTIONAL RIGHTS Embraer shall have the right to show for marketing purposes, free of any charge, the image of the Aircraft, painted with Buyer's colors and emblems or the colors and emblems of any Designated Operator, affixed in photographs, drawings, films, slides, audiovisual works, models or any other medium of expression (pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works), through all mass communications media such as billboards, magazines, newspaper, television, movie, theaters, as well as in posters, catalogues, models and all other kinds of promotional material. In the event such Aircraft is sold to or operated by or for another company or person, Embraer shall be entitled to disclose such fact, as well as to continue to show the image of the Aircraft, free of any charge, for marketing purposes, either with the original or the new colors and emblems, unless otherwise notified by Buyer or Designated Operator, provided that such notification shall be subject to the reasonable satisfaction and agreement of Embraer. If accepted, said prohibition, however, shall in no way apply to the promotional materials or pictorial, graphic or sculptural works already existing or to any contract for the display of such materials or works already binding Embraer at the time of receipt of the notification. The provisions of this Article shall be included in all future sales or lease agreements concerning the Aircraft. 19. TAXES Embraer shall pay all taxes arising from the sales subject of this Agreement, as may be imposed on the sale under Brazilian laws. All other taxes (but for any U.S. taxes on the income of Embraer or its affiliates and subsidiaries), impost, fees, withholding taxes, stamp taxes, documentary taxes and any other similar or dissimilar taxes, as well as any duties as may be imposed on the sale subject of this Agreement ("Taxes"), shall be borne by Buyer. Upon the request of either party, the other party shall execute and deliver to the requesting party any document reasonably necessary or desirable in connection with an exemption from, reduction of, or the contesting of the imposition of any Taxes. 20. APPLICABLE LAW This Agreement, and the rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder, shall in all respects be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York (excluding conflicts of law principles), and including all matters of construction, validity and performance. 21. ARBITRATION a. The Parties each irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of arbitration and expressly and irrevocably waive its right to bring suit against the other party in any court of law except for the limited purposes of enforcing an arbitral award obtained with respect to a dispute, or for obtaining any injunctive, temporary or preventative order or similar order available to it under the laws of any jurisdiction for a breach or threatened breach by the other party of this Agreement which threatens irreparable damage. b. Any dispute submitted for arbitration must be finally settled by binding and confidential arbitration according to the Rules of the American Arbitration Association (the "Rules"), except as may be modified by mutual agreement of Embraer and Buyer. The arbitration, including the rendering of the award, will be conducted by arbitrators (selected as set forth below) who are fluent in the English language. The arbitration proceeding will be conducted with discovery in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The arbitrators will be appointed in accordance with the Rules except as otherwise provided for herein. The arbitration proceedings will take place in New York, New York, and will be conducted in the English language. c. The Arbitrator will be selected as follows: within fifteen (15) Business Days of the referral of any matter to arbitration, each party will select an arbitrator. Thereafter, within fifteen (15) Business Days of each party's selection of an arbitrator, the two arbitrators selected by the Parties shall meet to select a mutually agreeable third arbitrator. In the event a party fails to select an arbitrator with in the time period specified above, the party that has timely complied with the selection of an arbitrator shall select a second arbitrator. These two arbitrators shall within seven (7) Business Days after the time in which the other party should have selected an arbitrator, meet to select a mutually agreeable third arbitrator. These three arbitrators shall comprise the arbitral panel and all arbitral proceedings shall be conducted in the presence of all three arbitrators. d. If there is a dispute submitted to arbitration, any subsequent additional disputes referred for arbitration (including counterclaims between the parties) will be consolidated in the same arbitration proceeding. e. The arbitral proceeding will not exceed one hundred (100) days commencing on the date the last arbitrator accepts his or her appointment. If the arbitral award is not issued within this time, then the arbitration proceeding will be automatically renewed for another one hundred (100) days. Evidence may not be taken in the arbitral proceeding except in the presence of both parties and all witnesses, if any , may be questioned by both parties. The only evidence which may be considered by the arbitrators in reaching their decision is that which is otherwise admissible in accordance with the then current United States Federal Rules of Evidence. f. Any decision or award of the arbitrators must be based solely on the terms of this Agreement and the substantive governing law applicable to this Agreement. The decision of the arbitrators must be issued in writing with an explanation of its reasoning, and will be final and conclusive when issued. Judgment upon the award rendered in the arbitration may be entered and enforced by the Court specified in Article 21.g. hereof. g. Each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York sitting in the County of New York for purposes of enforcing any arbitral award or for other legal proceedings arising out of this Agreement or any transactions contemplated in this Agreement as provided for herein. However nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to prevent either party from enforcing any decision of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York sitting in the County of New York for purposes of enforcing or collecting any such award in any court or jurisdiction as such party deems necessary or prudent. h. Each party shall bear its own costs and expenses of arbitration. The parties shall share equally the costs, expenses and fees of any arbitral panel designated pursuant to this Agreement. 22. SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY, VENUE AND FORUM NON CONVENIENCE Embraer, under the laws of the United States or of any other jurisdiction affecting Embraer, is subject to private commercial law and suit, and is not entitled to (and hereby waives) sovereign immunity under any such laws, for its performance of its obligations under this Agreement. Embraer's performance of its obligations hereunder constitute commercial acts done for commercial purposes. The parties hereto furthermore waive to the extent permitted by law any objections to venue of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York sitting in the County of New York for purposes of enforcing any arbitral award and any right or claim to any transfer or dismissal of any enforcement proceeding in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York sitting in the County of New York on the grounds of forum non convenience. 23. TERMINATION a. Should either party fail to comply partially or completely with its obligations hereunder, the other party shall be entitled to give notice of such failure and to require that such failure be remedied within the period specified in that notice, which period shall not be less than ten (10) days. Should such failure not be remedied within the period so specified, then the party who gave notice of such failure shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement. Should termination occur in accordance with the foregoing, the defaulting party shall pay to the non-defaulting party, as damages, an amount determined by agreement or by law. The foregoing provision shall not apply in any circumstance where a specific right of termination is available or will be available upon the expiration of a specific period of time whether or not such termination rights are exercised, except with respect to Buyer's right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Article 23.b in case of termination for a Non-excusable delay of 90 days or longer as a result of Embraer's breach of Article 9.b.5 or termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article 23.b.1. b. Buyer shall have the right but not the obligation to terminate this Agreement in respect to the relevant Aircraft, upon the occurrence of any Excusable Delay in accordance with Article 9.a.4 of three hundred (300) days or longer, impossibility as provided for in Article 9.a.4, or any non-excusable delay in accordance with Article 9.b.1 of ninety (90) days or longer after such Aircraft Contractual Delivery Date, such right to be exercisable by notice from Buyer to Embraer to such effect no earlier than the three hundredth (300th), day, ninetieth (90th) day, or in the event of impossibility, reasonably thereafter, as applicable. Upon receipt of such notice of termination, Embraer shall, within five (5) Business Days after Embraer receives the notice referred to above, return to Buyer an amount equal to the amounts previously paid by Buyer relative to the relevant Aircraft with interest at the [*] in effect as of the time such amounts were paid, less the value of equipment previously delivered and services previously performed by Embraer specifically for Buyer, permitted assigns, and prospective assigns, with respect to such terminated Aircraft valued in accordance with Embraer's list price for such equipment and services at time of such termination in accordance with - ----------- * Confidential this Article 23.b and not previously paid for by Buyer. In the event the equipment referred to above in the immediately preceding sentence has not been used, it may be returned to Embraer at the Buyer's sole cost and expense and subject to Embraer's reasonable right to inspect such equipment, and in the event of such return and acceptance of the condition of the equipment, the value of such returned equipment shall not be deducted from the amounts payable by Embraer as provided for above. No other penalty or indemnity shall be due from Embraer in this case, except in the case of a termination for a Non-Excusable Delay of 90 days or longer as a result of a breach of Article 9.b.5. In the event Embraer fails to return the deposits and progress payments with accumulated interest to Buyer as provided for herein, Embraer shall also pay to Buyer additional interest of one percent (1%) per month on such outstanding amounts not paid by Embraer from the date on which such payments were to have been made until receipt by Buyer. b.1 In the event that Embraer breaches the representations and warranties contained in Article 9.b.5 Buyer may terminate this entire Agreement and Embraer will return to the Buyer [*], permitted assigns, and prospective assigns with respect to such terminated Aircraft valued in accordance with Embraer's list price for such equipment and services at time of such termination in accordance with this Article 23.b.1 and not previously paid for by Buyer. In the event the equipment referred to above in the immediately preceding sentence has not been used, it may be returned to Embraer at the Buyer's sole cost and expense and subject to Embraer's reasonable right to inspect such equipment, and in the event of such return and acceptance of the condition of the equipment, the value of such returned equipment shall not be deducted from the amounts payable by Embraer as provided for above. In the event Embraer fails to return the deposits and progress payments with accumulated interest to Buyer as provided for herein, Embraer shall also pay to Buyer additional interest of [*] per month on such outstanding amounts not paid by Embraer from the date on which such payments were to have been made until receipt by Buyer. In addition to and not in lieu of this remedy the Buyer may seek to recover damages for breach of Article 9.b.5 pursuant to Article 23.a. c. If Buyer terminates this Agreement before an Aircraft Actual Delivery Date for any reason not attributable to Embraer's default under this Agreement or, if Embraer terminates this Agreement as to any Aircraft or in its entirety pursuant to Article 7.h. or Article 4.c., Buyer shall pay to Embraer the amount of all deposits and progress payments due and owing as of the date of such termination under this Agreement and shall indemnify Embraer for the value of equipment previously delivered and/or services previously performed by Embraer specifically for Buyer, permitted assigns, and prospective assigns, and for the reasonable costs and expenses of reconfiguring Aircraft for sale to another customer. Such costs and expenses shall be based on Embraer's then prevailing price list. For these - ---------- * Confidential purposes Embraer may, in its sole discretion, retain all amounts previously paid by Buyer to apply as part of the payments of the damages resulting from such default on the part of Buyer. d. If Buyer terminates this Agreement in respect to an Aircraft or all Aircraft, as the case may be, pursuant to Articles 9.c or 11.h , Embraer, upon Buyer's request, shall within five (5) Business Days after Embraer receives the notice of termination referred to above, return to Buyer all amounts previously paid by Buyer with respect to the relevant Aircraft, with interest at the [*] in effect on the date of receipt of such amounts. No other penalty or indemnity shall be due from Embraer in this case. In the event Embraer fails to return the deposits and progress payments with accumulated interest to Buyer as provided for herein, Embraer shall also pay to Buyer additional interest of [*] per month on such outstanding amounts not paid by Embraer from the date on which such payments were to have been made until receipt by Buyer. e. In the case of a termination of this Agreement or as to any Aircraft, the indemnities set forth in Articles 17 and 25 of this Agreement and the warranty as provided for in Attachment C hereto and as such warranty may have been assigned pursuant to Article16.a with respect to any delivered Aircraft and Spares shall survive the termination of this Agreement or the termination of this Agreement with respect to one or more Aircraft. 24. OPTION FOR THE PURCHASE OF ADDITIONAL EMB-145 AIRCRAFT Buyer shall have the option to purchase the Option Aircraft, to be delivered at a rate of one Aircraft every other month beginning March 2001 through May 2004, subject to the terms and conditions of this Article 24. The Option Aircraft shall be divided into four groups of five aircraft. The groups shall be referred to respectively as " Group One", " Group Two", " Group Three", and "Group Four". The groups shall be referred to collectively as the "Option Groups" and each may be referred to individually as an "Option Group". a. INITIAL DEPOSIT A deposit of US [*] b. BASIC PRICE The unit basic price of each Option Aircraft shall be equal to the Basic Price, provided that such Option Aircraft be delivered to Buyer between March 2001 and May 2004 and in the same configuration, specification and installations specified in Attachment "A", as such attachment is written on the date of signature of this Agreement unless otherwise modified by the Parties and the costs for such changes shall be in addition to the Basic Price. c. ESCALATION The unit basic price of each relevant Option Aircraft shall be escalated according to [*] - --------- * Confidential d. DEPOSIT AND PROGRESS PAYMENTS The payment of the price specified in item "c" above, shall be made according to the following: 1. [*] 2. [*] 3. [*] 4. [*] 5. [*] 6. [*] e. CONFIRMATION OF GROUPS ONE AND TWO Buyer's options to purchase Option Group One and Option Group Two shall be confirmed on or before [*] specified above for the first Option Aircraft of that Option Group. - ---------- * Confidential f. CONFIRMATION OF GROUPS THREE AND FOUR If Buyer confirms Group One and Group Two in accordance with item "e" above, Buyer shall receive an option to purchase Group Three. If Buyer confirms Group Three in accordance with this item "f" , Buyer shall receive an option to purchase Group Four. The delivery positions in Group Three and Group Four (the "Proposed Delivery Positions") are subject to availability until confirmed by Embraer in accordance with this item "f". 1. If Buyer has satisfied the requirements of items "a" and "e" above and has notified Embraer in writing that it desires to confirm the relevant Option Group, no later than [*] in that Option Group, Embraer shall notify Buyer whether the Proposed Delivery Positions are available for the Option Group. This notice shall be referred to as the "Confirmation Notice" and shall be provided no later than [*] 2. The Confirmation Notice shall offer either the Proposed Delivery Positions for the Option Group or other delivery positions. If the Confirmation Notice offers the Proposed Delivery Positions for the Option Group, or if Buyer accepts the other offered delivery positions within [*] after receipt of the Confirmation Notice, then the offered delivery positions shall immediately be removed from the market by Embraer, Buyer shall be deemed to have confirmed the Option Group, and the Option Aircraft in the Option Group shall be purchased pursuant to this Agreement. g. FAILURE TO CONFIRM; RETURN OF DEPOSIT If Buyer (i) fails to confirm an Option Group as provided in items "e" or "f" above, (ii) renounces its rights to receive any Option Group, or (iii) fails to obtain an option to purchase Group Three or Group Four, Buyer shall have no right to acquire Option Aircraft in that Option Group and the relevant portion of the deposit made according to item "d.1" above, if any, shall be refunded to Buyer within five (5) Business Days after Buyer's failure to confirm, renunciation of , or failure to obtain, an option to purchase the Option Group, with interest at the [*] commencing on the date such deposits were paid to Embraer, or at Buyer's option Embraer shall apply any amounts paid by Buyer to any amounts then due and owing to Embraer by Buyer. In the event Embraer fails to return the deposits with accumulated interest to Buyer as provided for herein, Embraer shall also pay to Buyer additional interest of [*] per month on such outstanding amounts not paid by Embraer from the date on which such payments were to have been made until receipt by Buyer. h. SERVICES The services Embraer will provide pursuant to Article 13 in regard to the Option Aircraft which will be delivered pursuant to this Article 24 shall be in accordance with Article 13.e.1 - 4 above, but such Services per Option Aircraft shall be limited to one (1) pilot Familiarization Program for up to [*] pilots per Option Aircraft, one (1) Maintenance Familiarization Course for up to [*] - --------- * Confidential qualified mechanics per Option Aircraft, and one (1) Flight Attendant Familiarization Course for up to [*] flight attendants per Option Aircraft. 25. INDEMNITY Buyer agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Embraer and Embraer's officers, agents, employees and assignees from and against all liabilities, damages, losses, judgments, claims and suits, including costs and expenses incident thereto, which may be suffered by, accrued against, be charged to or recoverable from Embraer and/or Embraer's officers, agents, employees and assignees by reason of loss or damage to property or by reason of injury or death of any person (excluding Embraer's officers, directors, employees or agents) resulting from or in any way connected with the performance of services by employees, representatives or agents of Embraer for or on behalf of Buyer related to Aircraft delivered by Embraer to Buyer or a Designated Operator, including, but not limited to, technical operations, maintenance, and training services and assistance performed while on the premises of Embraer, a Designated Operator, or Buyer, while in flight on Buyer-owned Aircraft or while performing any other service, at any place, in conjunction with the Aircraft except to the extent caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Embraer, its employees or agents. 26. NOTICES All notices permitted or required hereunder shall be in writing in the English language and sent, by registered mail, express courier or facsimile, to the attention of the Sr. Manager - Contracts as to Embraer and of the President as to Buyer, to the addresses indicated below or to such other address as either party may, by written notice, designate to the other. In the event notice is issued by registered mail or express courier, it shall be deemed received on the day on which the party receiving such notice executes the delivery receipt . In the event notice is issued by facsimile, it shall be deemed received on the day on which the sender of such notice receives a facsimile confirmation receipt of such facsimile notice. a. Embraer: EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. Av. Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 2170 12.227-901 Sao Jose dos Campos - SP BRAZIL Attention: Senior Manager, Contract Administration Telephone: (55-12)345-1410 Facsimile: (55-12)345-1257 b. Buyer - -------- * Confidential Solitair Corp. 411 West Putnam Avenue, Suite 125 Greenwich, CT 06830 USA Attention: Frederick Simon, President Telephone: (203) 862-7011 Facsimile: (203) 862-7490 with copies to Wexford Management LLC 411 West Putnam Avenue, Suite 125 Greenwich, CT 06830 USA Attention: Jay L. Maymudes, Principal and Chief Financial Officer Telephone: 203-862-7050 Facsimile: 203-862-7350 27. CONFIDENTIALITY Neither party shall have the right to disclose the terms of this Agreement except as required by law. To the fullest extent permitted by law, except as aforesaid, neither party shall disclose any portion of this Agreement or its Attachments, amendments or any other supplement, to any third party, other than to its accountants, attorneys, agents, consultants or permitted assignees without the other party's prior written consent, and any such accountants, attorneys, agents consultants or permitted assignees shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Article 27. Without limiting the foregoing, in the event either party is legally required to disclose the terms of this Agreement, the parties agree to exert their reasonable best efforts to request confidential treatment of the clauses and conditions of this Agreement relevantly designated by either party as confidential. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall limit the ability of the Buyer (i) to disclose (a) information relating to the specifications of the Aircraft, (b) the delivery schedule relating to the Aircraft, or (c) copies of Attachments A, B, C, F, or G to the Agreement to any prospective buyer, lessor, assignee or any agent or broker with respect to any Aircraft, or (ii) to disclose, subject to a confidentiality agreement reasonably acceptable to Embraer, copies of relevant portions of this Agreement to any prospective lender with respect to any Aircraft (provided that such lender is a permitted lender pursuant to Article 16.b). 28. INTEGRATED AGREEMENT All Attachments referred to in this Agreement and attached hereto are, by such reference and attachment, incorporated in this Agreement. This Agreement, including all Attachments and all amendments, modifications and supplements, is herein and hereinafter called the "Agreement" or the "Purchase Agreement". 29. NEGOTIATED AGREEMENT This Agreement, including all of its Attachments, has been the subject of discussion and negotiation and is fully understood by the Parties, and the rights, obligations and other agreements of the Parties contained in this Agreement are the result of complete discussion and negotiation between the Parties. 30. COUNTERPARTS This Agreement may be signed by the Parties in any number of separate counterparts with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 31. ENTIRE AGREEMENT This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the sale described as its subject and supersedes all previous and connected negotiations, representations and agreements between the Parties. This Agreement may not be altered, amended or supplemented except by a written instrument executed by the Parties. 32. NO WAIVER Any party's forbearance from exercising any claim or remedy provided for herein shall not be deemed a waiver of such claim or remedy, and shall not relieve the other Party from the performance of such obligation at any subsequent time or from the performance of any of its other obligations hereunder. 33. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES A. Effective as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Actual Delivery Date of each Aircraft, Embraer represents and warrants that: 1. Embraer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Brazil, is the manufacturer of the EMB-145 LR Aircraft and has all necessary corporate power and authority to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. 2. Embraer has taken, or caused to be taken, all necessary corporate action to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder. 3. The execution and delivery by Embraer of this Agreement, the performance by Embraer of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by Embraer of the transactions contemplated hereby, do not and will not (A) violate or conflict with any provision of the constitutional documents of Embraer, (B) violate or conflict with any law, rule, or regulation applicable to or binding on Embraer or (C) violate or constitute any breach or default (other than a breach or default that would not (x) result in a material adverse change to Embraer or (y) adversely affect Embraer's ability to perform any of its obligations hereunder),under any agreement, instrument or document to which Embraer is a party or by which Embraer or any of its properties is or may be bound or affected. 4. The execution and delivery by Embraer of this Agreement, the performance by Embraer of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by Embraer of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not require the consent, approval or authorization of, or the giving of notice to, or the registration with, or the recording or filing of any documents with, or the taking of any other action in respect of, (A) any trustee or other holder of any indebtedness or obligation of Embraer, (B) any national, state or municipal government regulatory, judicial, or administrative entity of competent jurisdiction, or (C) any other party. 5. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Embraer and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the other Party constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Embraer enforceable against Embraer in accordance with the terms hereof, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium and other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity. 6. Each of the foregoing representations and warranties shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and any termination hereof. B Effective as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Actual Delivery Date of each Aircraft, Buyer represents and warrants that: 1. Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all necessary corporate power and authority to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. 2. Buyer has taken, or caused to be taken, all necessary corporate action to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder. 3. The execution and delivery by Buyer of this Agreement, the performance by Buyer of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby, do not and will not (A) violate or conflict with any provision of the constitutional documents of Buyer, (B) violate or conflict with any law, rule, or regulation applicable to or binding on Buyer or (C) violate or constitute any breach or default (other than a breach or default that would not (x) result in a material adverse change to Buyer or (y) adversely affect Buyer's ability to perform any of its obligations hereunder),under any agreement, instrument or document to which Buyer is a party or by which Buyer or any of its properties is or may be bound or affected. 4. The execution and delivery by Buyer of this Agreement, the performance by Buyer of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not require the consent, approval or authorization of, or the giving of notice to, or the registration with, or the recording or filing of any documents with, or the taking of any other action in respect of, (A) any trustee or other holder of any indebtedness or obligation of Buyer, (B) any national, federal, state or local government regulatory, judicial, or administrative entity of competent jurisdiction (other than recordation of the Aircraft with FAA) or (C) any other party. 5. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Buyer and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the other Party constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer enforceable against Buyer in accordance with the terms hereof, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium and other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity. 6. Each of the foregoing representations and warranties shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and any termination hereof. [THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE HAS BEEN LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers and to be effective as of the day and year first above written. EMBRAER - EMPRESA BRASILEIRA SOLITAIR CORP. DE AERONAUTICA S.A. By:_____________________________ By: /s/ Frederick Simon ----------------------------- Name: __________________________ Name: Frederick Simon --------------------------- Title: _________________________ Title: President -------------------------- By:_____________________________ Name: __________________________ Title: _________________________ Date:___________________________ Date: 6/17/98 --------------------------- Place:__________________________ Place: Greenwich, CT -------------------------- Witness:________________________ Witness: /s/ Arthur Amron ------------------------ Name:___________________________ Name: Arthur Amron --------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ATTACHMENT "A" WITH MODIFICATIONS FROM AMENDMENT NO. 1, NO. 2 AND NO. 3 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NON OFFICIAL DOCUMENT REFERENCE ONLY AIRCRAFT SPECIFIC CONFIGURATION, FINISHING AND REGISTRATION MARKS 1. STANDARD AIRCRAFT The Aircraft shall be manufactured according to the standard configuration specified in the Technical Description TD-145/010, dated January 1998 (Appendix I) (the "Technical Description") and the optional equipment described in item 2 below. 2. OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT 2.1 OPTIONS TO THE STANDARD AVIONICS CONFIGURATION a) CAT-II b) 2nd Radio Altimeter c) 2nd DME d) 2nd ADF e) 2nd Transponder Mode S f) Selcal - Trimble g) FMS/GPS - Honeywell h) EGPWS i) VHF (1st and 2nd) 8,33 khz spacing 2.2 OPTIONAL SYSTEM / OTHER EQUIPMENT a. Thrust Reversers b. LR version c. Cockpit Floodlight d. External Painting (with capability to be reverted to polished) e. Service Door Sill Protection f. Cargo Door Sill Protection g. Cargo Door Light h. Wiring provision on the panel lamps for Filament Test i. Structural provision for 10(degree)rudder deflection j. Wiring provision for the nose landing gear door position indication in the EICAS k. Provision for warning of the selection of Flaps 22(degree)to take-off l. Provision for limitation of the hydraulic pressure on the speed brake actuator when the aircraft is above 200 knots m. Plug type passenger door NON OFFICIAL DOCUMENT REFERENCE ONLY 2.3 INTERIOR OPTIONAL ITEMS a. Interior Option 1 b. Audio Entertainment (CD player) c. 2nd Attendant kit (include Handset/Cradle) d. Blue Sterile Light e. Baggage Compartment Class C f. Standard main door with structural provisions for plug type door g. Passenger Seats - Customized Cushion Version Top w/ Ultra-leather h. Baggage Restraint Net i. Extra Oxygen Mask (3 mask for each double seat) 3. FINISHING a. EXTERIOR FINISHING: The Aircraft shall be painted according to Buyer's or a Designated Operator's color and paint scheme which shall be supplied to Embraer by Buyer no later than six (6) months prior to the relevant Aircraft Contractual Delivery Date. b. INTERIOR FINISHING: Buyer shall inform Embraer no later than seven (7) months prior to the relevant Aircraft Contractual Delivery Date of its choice of materials and colors of all and any item of interior finishing such as seat covers, carpet, floor lining on galley areas, side walls and overhead lining, galley lining and curtain. The above mentioned schedule for definition of interior finishing shall only be applicable if Buyer selects its materials from the choices offered by and available at Embraer. In case Buyer elects to use different materials and or patterns, such schedule shall be agreed between the Parties at the time of signature of this Purchase Agreement. If Buyer does not supply Embraer with the information in the time period as described in Article 3.a and 3.b, the Aircraft will be produced and will be made available for Buyer's inspection in the same condition of exterior and interior finishing as the first Aircraft. 4. REGISTRATION MARKS The Aircraft shall be delivered to Buyer with the registration marks painted on them, which shall be supplied to Embraer by Buyer no later than ninety (90) days before each relevant Aircraft Contractual Delivery Date. IF THERE IS ANY CONFLICT BETWEEN THE TERMS OF THIS ATTACHMENT "A" AND THE TERMS OF THE TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION, THE TERMS OF THIS ATTACHMENT "A" SHALL PREVAIL. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ATTACHMENT "B" - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FERRY EQUIPMENT, SPARE PARTS POLICY AND LIST OF PUBLICATIONS 1. FERRY EQUIPMENT If it is necessary for any ferry equipment to be installed by Embraer for the ferry flight between Brazil and the United States of America, Embraer may provide such equipment to Buyer, for a price to be agreed between the Parties. In this case, Buyer shall immediately upon its arrival remove such ferry equipment from the Aircraft and turn it over to Embraer in Brazil at Buyer's own expense. If Embraer provides any ferry equipment to Buyer and if such equipment is utilized, for any reason, or if such equipment is not returned by Buyer, in Embraer's sole judgment, complete and in perfect condition, Buyer shall fully indemnify Embraer for the value of such equipment, provided that in case of partial utilization of, or damage to any such equipment, the value to be charged shall be the price of a new complete set of equipment. In such case, the original equipment shall become the property of Buyer, and the above mentioned payment shall be made to Embraer by Buyer upon presentation of a sight draft by Embraer. The presence of an Embraer qualified crew member during the ferry flight on the way to Buyer's facilities, to act as second in command to assist in handling communication with Air Traffic Control (ATC) while overflying Brazilian airspace up to the last stop within Brazilian territory, shall depend on previous agreement between the Parties provided that written advance notice shall be given from Buyer to Embraer at least thirty (30) days prior to the date of such ferry flight. 2. SPARE PARTS 2.0 POLICY Embraer's spare parts policy is to provide the following categories of spares as specified in the respective Embraer publications and available to be purchased through Embraer: o Line Replaceable Units (LRU's); o Parts to repair and overhaul components manufactured under Embraer specification to be used only on the EMB-145 Aircraft; o Parts to line maintenance; o Parts to fulfill all maintenance tasks per maintenance manual and/or maintenance plan issued by Embraer; o Embraer-made parts; o Aircraft Ground Equipment (AGE); o Aircraft Ground Equipment spare parts manufactured under Embraer specifications; o Special tools; and o Bulk materials. 2.1 INITIAL PROVISIONING The objective of the IPL is to provide Buyer with accurate technical data supplied by Embraer, in order to enable an adequate selection of spares, aiming to support initial scheduled maintenance, based upon operational parameters established by Buyer or a Designated Operator. 2.2 PRE-PROVISIONING CONFERENCE If requested, Embraer will provide a qualified team to attend pre-provisioning conferences as necessary to discuss Buyer or a Designated Operator requirements and all points of the IPL. Such meeting shall be held at a mutually agreed upon time and place. On or before such pre-provisioning conference, Embraer shall provide Buyer with an initial list of recommended provisioning. Buyer and Embraer shall thereafter agree to the actual initial provisioning which shall be acquired by Buyer. For the first Firm Aircraft Buyer and Embraer shall agree on such initial provisioning on or before one hundred eighty (180) days prior to delivery of the first Firm Aircraft. For all other Aircraft to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement Buyer and Embraer shall agree on such initial provisioning on or before two hundred (200) days prior to delivery of each such Aircraft. 2.3 DATA Initial provisioning data will be supplied to Buyer or a Designated Operator upon request. 2.3.1 INITIAL PROVISIONING DATA: Embraer will supply initial provisioning data within a time period to be mutually agreed upon by both Party. 2.3.2 PROVISIONING DATA REVISIONS: As requested, the IPL will have the data updated by incorporating engineering and price changes. Embraer will maintain a master copy of the IPL updated until ninety (90) calendar days after delivery of the last Aircraft of Buyer's Aircraft fleet. 2.4 SPARE PARTS RECOMMENDATIONS Embraer will provide, if requested, a breakdown of recommended spare parts to support the components used during the Aircraft operation (inventory reprovisioning). 2.5 DELIVERY OF SPARE PARTS Except for those spare parts referred to in item 2.4. above, Spare items (initial provisioning spare parts) are normally in inventory and available for delivery on the Aircraft Contractual Delivery Date. Nevertheless, delivery dates shall be those agreed between the Party in the relevant Purchase Agreement. Replenishment of Embraer made parts will be in accordance with the lead times quoted by Embraer. Embraer will deliver parts in FCA (Free Carrier - Incoterms 1990) condition, at Sao Jose dos Campos, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil, or at any other port of clearance that may be chosen by Embraer and informed to Buyer. 2.6 EMERGENCY SPARE PARTS SERVICE Embraer will maintain an emergency spare parts service, twenty four (24) hours a day, seven (7) days a week. Embraer will deliver in F.C.A. condition at Sao Jose dos Campos, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil, or at any other port of clearance that may be chosen by Embraer and informed to Buyer, spare parts in inventory needed for aircraft-on-ground (AOG) orders within twenty-four (24) hours after receipt. Embraer will notify Buyer (or Designated Operator) of the action taken to satisfy each emergency in accordance with the following schedule: -- AOG (Aircraft-on-Ground) within 4 hours -- Critical (imminent AOG or Work Stoppage) within 24 hours -- Expedite (Less than published or quoted lead time) within 7 days 2.7 CREDIT FOR SURPLUS SPARE PARTS Embraer offers to Buyer a "credit" program for certain surplus parts manufactured by Embraer and purchased according to the initial provisioning by Buyer and which were recommended in writing by Embraer limited to the quantities, part numbers and serial numbers (if applicable) identified in the relevant invoices. Such program will provide terms no less favorable than the following: 2.7.1. Credit Program: During the period commencing four (4) years after delivery of the first Aircraft under the initial Purchase Agreement between Buyer and Embraer and ending five (5) years after such delivery, Embraer will, upon receipt of a written request and subject to the exceptions and conditions in paragraphs 2.7.1.1; 2.7.1.2; 2.7.1.3 and 2.7.1.4. of this section, offer a credit for new and unused spare parts manufactured by Embraer (i) which were ordered from Embraer by Buyer as initial provisioning for Aircraft in accordance with Embraer's recommendation; (ii) which have been supplied by Embraer under this Agreement and (iii) which are surplus to Buyer's needs. Such credit may be used toward the purchase of spare parts manufactured by Embraer, Technical Publications or Services offered by Embraer. 2.7.1.1. EXCEPTIONS: Embraer will not issue credits for spare parts which were purchased by Buyer in excess to or differently from the parts recommended in writing by Embraer to Buyer as initial provisioning for the Aircraft and for spare parts which have become obsolete or have been superseded by another part as a result of (i) Buyer's modification of an Aircraft for which the spare parts were purchased; (ii) Embraer design improvements (except for spare parts which have become obsolete because of a defect in design); (iii) parts which are shelf-life limited; (iv) damaged parts; or (v) parts that were not properly stored. 2.7.1.2. CREDIT VALUES: The credit for each spare part to be issued by Embraer will be: (i) an amount equal to ninety percent (90%) of the invoice price of the spare part paid to Embraer or (ii) an amount equal to ninety percent (90%) of Embraer's price for the equivalent spare part at the time of the issue of credit, whichever is less. 2.7.1.3 DELIVERY OF SURPLUS SPARE PARTS: Spare parts for which a credit has been requested shall be redelivered by Buyer to Embraer with prepaid freight and insurance to Embraer's plant in Sao Jose dos Campos, SP, Brazil, or any other destination as Embraer may reasonably designate. All returned spare parts are subject to Embraer's quality control inspection and acceptance. All spare parts which are rejected by Embraer's quality control and/or are included in the exceptions set forth in paragraph 2.7.1.1 hereinabove, will be returned to Buyer at Buyer's expense, no credit being due in this case. 2.7.1.4 Credit Issue: After Embraer's acceptance of those items suitable for the credit program, under the terms of this Agreement, Embraer will notify the available credit amount to Buyer and provide all relevant information as to credit utilization. 2.8. PARTS EXCHANGE PROGRAM According to its prevailing availability, Embraer may offer an "exchange program" for repairable parts whenever the vendor does not have its own exchange program. 2.9. PARTS REPAIR PROGRAM For any repair required by Buyer or Designated Operator on any Embraer or vendor repairable item, Embraer may assist Buyer or Designated Operator to perform such repair in order to ensure the shortest turn around time (TAT). 2.10. PRICING Embraer will maintain a spare parts price list updated periodically. Items not shown on the list will be quoted on request. 3. LIST OF PUBLICATIONS As provided for in Article 15 of this Agreement, the technical publications covering operation and maintenance shall be delivered to Buyer in accordance with the following list:
QTY TITLE (COPIES) ----- -------- OPERATIONAL 1. [*] [*] 2. [*] [*] 3. [*] [*] 4. [*] [*] 5. [*] [*] 6. [*] [*] 7. [*] [*] 8. [*] [*]
MAINTENANCE - BASIC SET - -------- * Confidential 9. [*] [*] 10. [*] [*] 11. [*] [*] 12. [*] [*] 13. [*] [*] 14. [*] [*] 15. [*] [*] 16. [*] [*] 17. [*] [*]
MAINTENANCE SUPPLEMENTARY SET 18. [*] [*] 19. [*] [*] 20. [*] [*] 21. [*] [*] 22. [*] [*] 23. [*] [*] 24. [*] [*] 25. [*] [*] 26. [*] [*]
(*) One extra copy on board each Aircraft (**) To be delivered by the suppliers directly to Buyer. If Buyer elects not to take all or any one of the publications above mentioned, or revisions thereof, no refund or other financial adjustment of the Basic Price will be made since such publications are offered at no cost to Buyer as referred to in Article 15.a of the Purchase Agreement. - ---------- * Confidential - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ATTACHMENT "C" - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WARRANTY CERTIFICATE - MATERIAL AND WORKMANSHIP EMB-145 1. Embraer, subject to the conditions and limitations hereby expressed, warrants each Aircraft as follows: a. For a period of thirty-six (36) months from the date of delivery of each Aircraft to the first Buyer, each Aircraft will be free from: - Defects in materials, workmanship and manufacturing processes in relation to parts manufactured by Embraer or by its subcontractors holding an Embraer part number; - Defects inherent to the design of the Aircraft and its parts designed or manufactured by Embraer or by its subcontractors holding an Embraer part number. b. For a period of twenty-four (24) months from the date of delivery of each Aircraft to the first Buyer, each Aircraft will be free from: - Defects in operation of vendor (Embraer's supplier) manufactured parts, not including the Engines, Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) and their accessories, as well as failures of mentioned parts due to incorrect installation or installation not complying with the instructions issued or approved by their respective manufacturers. - Defects due to non-conformity to the Technical Description Number TD 145 /010 dated January 1998 as may be amended by Buyer's Aircraft Technical Specification referred to in Article 1.b of the Purchase Agreement of the Aircraft. Once the above mentioned periods have expired, Embraer will transfer to Buyer the original warranties issued by the vendors, if they still exist. 2. Embraer, subject to the conditions and limitations hereby expressed, warrants that: a. All spare parts which have been manufactured by Embraer or by its subcontractors holding an Embraer part number, and by vendors which will permit their particular identification and which have been sold by Embraer or its representatives will, for a period of twenty four (24) months from the date of delivery of such spares to Buyer, be free from defects of material, workmanship, manufacturing processes and defects inherent to the design of the above mentioned parts. b. All ground support equipment, which has been designed and manufactured by Embraer or by its subcontractors holding an Embraer part number and by vendors, not including Engines, APU and their accessories, and stamped with a serial number which will permit their particular identification and which have been sold by Embraer or its representatives will, for a period of twelve (12) months from the date of delivery to Buyer of said equipment, be free from malfunction, defect of material and manufacture. c. Each Aircraft is composed entirely of vendor parts and parts manufactured by Embraer and Embraer subcontractors, and the parts manufactured by Embraer and Embraer subcontractors shall have Embraer part numbers. 3. The obligations of Embraer as expressed in this warranty and as specified in Article 11.e are limited to replacement, repair or rework of the defective item, depending solely upon Embraer's own judgment, of the parts that are returned to Embraer or its representatives within a period of sixty (60) days after the occurrence of the defect, at Buyer's own expense (including but not limited to, freight, insurance, taxes and, customs duties), adequately packed, provided that such components are actually defective and that the defect has occurred within the periods stipulated in this certificate. Should the defective part not be shipped to Embraer within such sixty (60) days period, Embraer may in its sole discretion, deny the warranty claim. In the event that it is not practical in the international commercial transportation industry to return the part or component which is the subject of a warranty claim under this Attachment C, to Embraer, because of either its extremely large size or its relationship to the Airframe, then thirty (30) days after a defect is found in such structural component (hereafter referred to as "Structural Component"), Buyer shall send notice of such defect to Embraer and notwithstanding the above, Buyer shall not be obligated to return such Structural Component to Embraer. Embraer shall thereafter send an appropriate inspection team to Buyer's facilities to inspect the Structural Component for the alleged defect. In the event that Embraer in its sole judgment finds the Structural Component defective, it shall either repair, rework, or replace the defective Structural Component. Notification of any defect claimed under three (3) above must be given to Embraer within thirty (30) calendar days after such defect is found. Parts supplied to Buyer as replacement for defective parts are warranted for the balance of the warranty period still available from the original warranty of the exchanged parts. However, freight, insurance, taxes and other costs eventually incurred during the shipment to Embraer or its representative, re-installation and adjustments are Buyer's responsibility. 4. Embraer will accept no warranty claims under any of the circumstances listed below unless it can be demonstrated in accordance with the standards of the international aircraft manufacturing industry that such operation or maintenance or other circumstance did not cause the defect: a. When the Aircraft has been used in an attempt to break records, or subjected to experimental flights, or in any other way not in conformity with the flight manual or the airworthiness certificate, or subjected to any manner of use in contravention of the applicable aerial navigation or other regulations and rules, issued or recommended by government authorities of whatever country in which the aircraft is operated, when accepted and recommended by I.C.A.O.; b. When the Aircraft or any of its parts have been altered or modified by Buyer, without prior approval from Embraer or from the manufacturer of the parts through a service bulletin; c. Whenever the Aircraft or any of its parts have been involved in an accident, or when parts either defective or not complying to manufacturer's design or specification have been used; d. Whenever parts have had their identification marks, designation, seal or serial number altered or removed; e. In the event of negligence, misuse or maintenance services done on the Aircraft, or any of its parts not in accordance with the respective maintenance manual; f. In cases of deterioration, wear, breakage, damage or any other defect resulting from the use of inadequate packing methods when returning items to Embraer or its representatives. 5. The warranty hereby expressed does not apply to defects presented by expendable items, whose service life or maintenance cycle is lower than the warranty period, and to materials or parts subjected to deterioration. 6. The warranty hereby expressed is established between Embraer and the first Buyer, and it cannot be transferred or assigned to others, unless by written consent of Embraer, or as otherwise provided for pursuant to Article 16 of the Purchase Agreement of which this is an Attachment or Article 9 hereof. 7. THE WARRANTIES, OBLIGATIONS AND LIABILITIES OF Embraer AND REMEDIES OF Buyer SET FORTH IN THIS WARRANTY CERTIFICATE ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN SUBSTITUTION FOR, AND Buyer HEREBY WAIVES, RELEASES AND RENOUNCES, ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, OBLIGATIONS AND LIABILITIES OF Embraer AND ANY ASSIGNEE OF Embraer AND ALL OTHER RIGHTS, CLAIMS AND REMEDIES OF Buyer AGAINST Embraer OR ANY ASSIGNEE OF Embraer, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARISING BY LAW OR OTHERWISE, WITH RESPECT TO ANY NON-CONFORMANCE OR DEFECT OR FAILURE OR ANY OTHER REASON IN ANY Aircraft OR OTHER THING DELIVERED UNDER THE PURCHASE AGREEMENT OF WHICH THIS IS AN ATTACHMENT, INCLUDING DATA, DOCUMENT, INFORMATION OR SERVICE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO: a. ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS; b. ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY ARISING FROM COURSE OF PERFORMANCE, COURSE OF DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE; c. ANY OBLIGATION, LIABILITY, RIGHT, CLAIM OR REMEDY IN TORT, WHETHER OR NOT ARISING FROM THE NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER RELATED CAUSES OF Embraer OR ANY ASSIGNEE OF Embraer, WHETHER ACTIVE, PASSIVE OR IMPUTED; AND d. ANY OBLIGATION, LIABILITY, RIGHT, CLAIM OR REMEDY FOR LOSS OF OR DAMAGE TO ANY Aircraft, FOR LOSS OF USE, REVENUE OR PROFIT WITH RESPECT TO ANY Aircraft OR FOR ANY OTHER DIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. 8. No representative or employee of Embraer is authorized to establish any other warranty than the one hereby expressed, nor to assume any additional obligation, relative to the matter, in the name of Embraer and therefore any such statements eventually made by, or in the name of Embraer, shall be void and without effect. 9. Provided the provisions hereof are still effective in accordance with their terms, then Buyer may assign Buyer's rights pursuant to this warranty to any entity (but for entities or air carriers which are owned, effectively controlled or managed by any other airframe manufacturer which competes in the thirty seven (37) to seventy (70) seat turbo jet market ("Transferee")) provided Buyer notifies Embraer of the identity of such Transferee at least thirty (30) calendar days prior to such transaction. In the event such Transferees or Other Transferees (as defined herein) subsequently transfer any Aircraft or Spares, any Transferees' or Other Transferees' rights which remain pursuant to this Warranty with respect to such Aircraft and Spares may also be transferred to any other entity (but for entities or air carriers which are owned, effectively controlled or managed by any other airframe manufacturer which competes in the thirty seven (37) to seventy (70) seat turbo jet market) ("Other Transferees")) provided that the Transferees or Other Transferees notify Embraer of the identity of such other entity at least sixty (60) calendar days prior to such transaction. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ATTACHMENT "D" - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EMB-145 ESCALATION FORMULA [*] [*] [*] [*] [*] [*] [*] [*] [*] - ---------- * Confidential [*] [*] [*] [*] [*] [*] [*] [*] [*] - -------- * Confidential [*] [*] - -------- * Confidential - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ATTACHMENT "E" - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DISPATCH RELIABILITY GUARANTEE I. Definitions a. Available for Dispatch An Aircraft which is on the ground and cleared for dispatch by signature of the responsible maintenance personnel of the Specific Designated Operator, as defined in Article II.a of this Attachment E, at least half an hour before the scheduled departure time of the initial flight in any given day shall be deemed to be "available for dispatch". b. Maintenance Interruption 1. A Maintenance Interruption occurs when the malfunction of an item, or necessary checking and/or corrective actions, cause a flight not to be available for dispatch, or a flight delay exceeding 15 minutes. 2. A Maintenance Interruption of any or all the flight legs of a multileg flight constitute only one interruption. 3. To be accounted as a Maintenance Interruption, any reported malfunction, either verbal or written, must result in maintenance corrective action. 4. A repetitive problem shall not be counted as a Maintenance Interruption. However, chronic failures due to design defect of Embraer-manufactured parts or vendor parts with Embraer part numbers shall be counted as Maintenance Interruptions. c. Achieved Dispatch Reliability Percentage ("ADR") Achieved Dispatch Reliability Percentage ("ADR") is the actual dispatch reliability percentage obtained by the specific Designated Operator's fleet of Aircraft in regular revenue service. [*] - ------------- * Confidential [*] II. Embraer, subject to the conditions and limitations expressed in this Attachment E, will guarantee the Aircraft's dispatch reliability percentage as follows Aircraft: a. This Dispatch Reliability Guarantee will be applicable only for Aircraft first operated by Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. (the "Specific Designated Operator") and only so long as the Aircraft are operated by the Specific Designated Operator. b. The average ADR for the first 12 months period after commencement of commercial operations of the first Aircraft shall be [*]. The average ADR for the second 12 months period after commencement of commercial operations of the first Aircraft shall be [*]. The average ADR for the third 12 month period after commencement of commercial operations of the first Aircraft shall be [*] The average ADR for the fourth 12 month period after commencement of commercial operations of the first Aircraft (the "Final Period") shall be [*] (collectively "GDR"). c. In the event that the ADR any 12 month period referred to above is lower than GDR for the relevant period, Embraer shall diligently, after notification by Buyer: 1. Develop and offer modification kits to improve ADR under conditions to be mutually agreed to by the Parties; 2. Make recommendations concerning Specific Designated Operator's programs, publications and maintenance and operational policies to improve ADR; and 3. Take all measures, as deemed necessary and appropriate by Embraer when vendor action does not provide the required improvement in the ADR. d. In the event that the average ADR at the end of any twelve month period described in paragraph II.b. above is lower than the GDR for such period, Embraer shall credit BUYER for Maintenance Interruptions calculated according to the following formula: [*] - ---------- * Confidential In the event the average ADR at the end of any twelve month period described in paragraph II.b. above is greater than the GDR for such period, then the negative credit calculated according to the formula described above shall be carried over the calculation of the subsequent periods, in a cumulative way, in favor of Embraer. Buyer or Specific Designated Operator shall calculate measurements and submit them to Embraer within 60 days after the end of each 12-month period referred to in Article II a. of this Attachment E. Embraer and Buyer shall attempt to reach an agreement over the data within 60 days of the submission. Any achieved credit amount will be credited to Buyer 30 days after the Final Period data conciliation. Such credit may be used by Buyer only toward future purchases of Embraer sold spare parts or technical publications or services offered by Embraer, excluding training. e. This dispatch reliability guarantee is based upon the following assumptions provided by Specific Designated Operator, and any change to the assumptions shall be cause for reevaluation or adjustments of this guarantee in Embraer's sole discretion. UTILIZATION: [*] f. The following elements are not covered under this guarantee: Interruptions of scheduled flights due to reasons other than Aircraft mechanical failures, including without limitation: - Air Traffic Control - Weather - Acts of God (i.e. natural disasters, floods and earthquakes, lightning strikes, bird strikes etc.). - Accidents - Incidents - Negligence - Force majeure - Crew refusal - Optional equipment other than that identified on Attachment "A" to this Agreement - ---------- * Confidential - Operational delays not related to maintenance - Passenger and/or baggage loading - Non-availability of spares or equipment, except when Buyer has followed Embraer's I.P. and continuous reprovisioning recommendations as provided for in paragraph II.e. hereof; - Non-availability of personnel; - Operation interruptions or Maintenance Interruptions which could have been prevented if the Minimum Equipment List ("MEL") issued and/or approved by the local regulatory authority was followed - If the FAA grounds Specific Designated Operator's fleet, or one of Specific Designated Operator's Aircraft, - Maintenance problems caused by Specific Designated Operator's negligence or misuse of parts or Specific Designated Operator's failure to take all maintenance actions on the Aircraft as recommended in all applicable maintenance manuals - Maintenance problems involving Aircraft or parts that has/have been involved in an accident, or when parts either defective or not complying to manufacturer's design or specification have been used; - Maintenance problems involving parts that have had their identification marks, designation, seal or serial number altered or removed - Maintenance problem resulting from inadequate parking for shipment and storage. - Conditions that exist prior to dispatch which lead to a flight interruption and could have been prevented by maintenance prior to dispatch (including but not limited to worn, flat and cut tires, servicing (ATA Chapter 12), hard landing, dead batteries, and worn brakes). III. The foregoing dispatch reliability guarantee is provided subject to Specific Designated Operator's adherence in all material respects to the following general conditions: a. Airplane Operation Aircraft shall be operated in airline service in accordance with FAA regulations and as recommended by Embraer through the official and most updated Operations and Airplane Flight Manual. Specific Designated Operator shall have available one spare aircraft for each twenty Aircraft at all times. b. Inspection Program The Aircraft shall be maintained in accordance with the most current EMB-145 MRB document and using the "A" and "C" checks intervals Specific Designated Operator's program must have provisions for escalating the checks intervals as soon as the FAA allows. Specific Designated Operator's program should also include the use of task cards to assist the maintenance personnel in performing inspection tasks. c. Aircraft Manuals Specific Designated Operator shall keep a complete set of Embraer recommended manuals up-to-date and available to airline personnel for assisting them with the maintenance and operation of the Aircraft. A set of recommended manuals should be available at all maintenance bases (line or heavy) and shall be maintained with the latest revisions at all times. d. MEL Specific Designated Operator shall keep its MEL up to date, with the most current issue. e. Stocking Levels Specific Designated Operator shall stock and maintain Embraer and suppliers' reasonable recommended spare parts in inventory, throughout the guarantee period. There shall be a minimum inventory level at each line maintenance base along with the major parts being stored at the heavy maintenance facility. Embraer shall provide a list of recommended parts inventory to the Specific Designated Operator prior to delivery of the first Aircraft and within sufficient time for the Specific Designated Operator through Buyer to place an order with Embraer or the supplier. Specific Designated Operator shall annually provide an inventory list to Embraer which shows current stocking levels and the locations of all ERJ-145 parts, and Embraer will then make any recommendations on additional inventory if needed. f. Parts Repair All shop repairs shall be performed in FAA certificated and authorized repair shops. g. Staff Levels Specific Designated Operator shall have available reasonable staff to properly maintain the Aircraft during scheduled and unscheduled maintenance. This shall include, but not be limited to, mechanics, electricians, avionics specialists, inspectors, cleaners, ground personnel and flight crews licensed or certified by the FAA as required by appropriate FAA regulations. h. Training Specific Designated Operator shall put and keep in place a training program approved by the FAA, which, at a minimum, shall include the following items: 1. Initial and recurrent training for pilots in the Aircraft; 2. Initial and recurrent training for flight attendants in the Aircraft; and 3. Initial and recurrent training for the maintenance staff (airframe, powerplant, electric avionics specialists) in the Aircraft. Any maintenance specialist (engine, APU, avionics) will require suppliers' training. Specific Designated Operator shall train to the above standards any new hired employee who will work in or on the Aircraft. i. Aircraft Cleaning Specific Designated Operator shall keep the Aircraft reasonably clean, inside and out, by commercial airline standards at all times. This includes without limitation, the engines, wheel wells, nacelles, landing gear and flight control areas. j. Service Bulletins When Embraer recommends that Specific Designated Operator implement a service bulletin which improves performance or dispatch reliability, enhances flight operations or decreases maintenance costs, without materially adversely impacting any of the foregoing, Embraer Customer Support Department shall contact Specific Designated Operator's Vice President of Maintenance, in writing, with recommendations that the service bulletin be complied with. Specific Designated Operator will schedule the Aircraft for incorporation of such service bulletin within three (3) months, but, subject to Embraer's agreement, may schedule it for incorporation during a maintenance check, so as to minimize interruption to scheduled service. k. Ground Support Equipment Embraer shall provide Specific Designated Operator two lists of tooling and ground support equipment required to maintain the Aircraft which lists shall be subject to Specific Designated Operator's reasonable approval. One list will cover line maintenance bases while the other will apply to heavy maintenance facilities. Specific Designated Operator will be required to maintain these levels of required tooling and ground support equipment in good working order at all times. l. Reliability Reporting Specific Designated Operator shall provide monthly to Embraer a complete Aircraft reliability report. This report shall include Aircraft total time and cycles, dispatch reliability, on-time performance, completion factor, pilot reports, schedule interruption description, and component removals. Shop finding reports and tear down reports (for each failure completed) by authorized agencies and SDR's with date, Aircraft registration, problem description, maintenance action, and part number and serial number of the components removed and installed shall be maintained by the Designated Operator and shall be provided to Embraer as requested. Specific Designated Operator shall use the ATA 100 chapter breakdown format for all reports. m. Rejection Specific Designated Operator shall not unreasonably reject Embraer's recommendations/changes/solutions which in Embraer's opinion, would result in an improvement in Specific Designated Operator's dispatch reliability. Any such rejection shall be cause for re-evaluation or adjustment of this guarantee in Embraer's sole discretion. n. Certification or Regulatory Changes The achieved maintenance interruption shall not take into account those interruptions which were originated by conformity to mandatory regulatory change. o. Achieved Dispatch Reliability Review Meeting An Achieved Dispatch Reliability Review Meeting shall be scheduled , if necessary, and at the end of each six (6) month period of Specific Designated Operator's Aircraft operation. Representatives of Specific Designated Operator and Embraer shall participate in the meetings and will: 1. Review current Achieved Dispatch Reliability; 2. Eliminate irrelevant or non-Aircraft-intrinsic interruption claims from computed cancellation rates; and 3. Review Specific Designated Operator's compliance with Service Bulletins as required by Article III.j of this Attachment E, review disputed claims, and consider methods for improvement of Achieved Dispatch Reliability. Specific Designated Operator shall permit Embraer access to all of its data which can be used in understanding and analyzing the dispatch reliability failure. IV. Suspension This guarantee shall be automatically suspended and shall not apply during the period of any labor disruption or dispute involving a significant work action which affects in whole or in part the Aircraft normal operation and maintenance. V. Specific Designated Operator will not include in the calculation of the ADR Maintenance Interruptions occurring under any of the circumstances listed below: a. When the Aircraft has been used in an attempt to break records, or subjected to experimental flights, or in any other way not in conformity with the flight manual or the airworthiness certificate, or subject to any manner of use in contravention of the applicable aerial navigation or other regulations or rules, issued or recommended by government authorities of whatever country in which the Aircraft is operated, when accepted and recommended by ICAO; and b. When the Aircraft or any of its parts has/have been altered or modified by Specific Designated Operator, without prior approval from Embraer or from the manufacturer of the parts through a service bulletin, provided such approval has not been unreasonably withheld. VI. THE GUARANTEES, OBLIGATIONS AND LIABILITIES OF EMBRAER, AND REMEDIES OF BUYER SET FORTH IN THIS DISPATCH RELIABILITY GUARANTEE ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN SUBSTITUTION FOR, AND BUYER HEREBY WAIVES, RELEASES AND RENOUNCES, ALL OTHER RIGHTS, CLAIMS, DAMAGES AND REMEDIES OF BUYER AGAINST EMBRAER OR ANY ASSIGNEE OF EMBRAER, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARISING BY LAW OR OTHERWISE, WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACHIEVED DISPATCH RELIABILITY. VII. The terms and conditions of this dispatch reliability guarantee do not alter, modify or impair, in any way, the terms and conditions of Attachment C (EMB-145 Aircraft WARRANTY CERTIFICATE) to this Agreement. VIII. The guarantee hereby expressed is established between Embraer and Buyer and it cannot be transferred or assigned to others, unless by previous written consent of Embraer. IX. As of condition of the guarantee hereby expressed, Specific Designated Operator shall execute a waiver consistent with Section VII of this Attachment E, in a form acceptable to Embraer. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ATTACHMENT "F" - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM OF APPOINTMENT OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE ______________ ("Buyer") hereby designates and appoints _________________ as the authorized representative of Buyer for the purpose of inspecting, reinspecting, and accepting delivery from EMBRAER-Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A.("Embraer"), on behalf of and in the name of Buyer, of the Embraer Model EMB-145 aircraft having Manufacturer's Serial No. 145___ (including the engines, appliances and parts installed thereon, the "Aircraft") and Spares, as defined in that certain Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98 between Buyer and Embraer dated June __, 1998, to be delivered by Embraer to Buyer pursuant to the Purchase Agreement Assignment to be dated as of or about ______ __, 199__ between Solitair Corp. and Buyer, including the authority to accept delivery of said Aircraft and Spares, and to execute and deliver any additional documents with respect to the delivery for said Aircraft and Spares in such form as such authorized representative executing the same shall deem appropriate. Dated: __________ __, 199__ _______________________________ By:_______________________________ Name: Title: The foregoing appointment is hereby accepted ____________________________ Name: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ATTACHMENT "G" - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM OF WARRANTY BILL OF SALE KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENT THAT Embraer - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. ("SELLER"), a Brazilian company, whose address Av. Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 2170 - Putim, Sao Jose dos Campos, Sao Paulo, Brazil, is the owner of good and marketable title to that certain EMB-145 LR Aircraft bearing Manufacturer's Serial No. ___________, with all appliances, parts, instruments, appurtenances, accessories, furnishings and/or other equipment or property incorporated in or installed on or attached to said engine (hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Aircraft") purchased by Solitair Corp. ("BUYER") under the Purchase Agreement No. GCT-025/98, dated as of June __, 1998, including Attachments, Exhibits, Letters, Amendments and Agreements by and between SELLER and BUYER. THAT for and in consideration of the sum of US$ 10.00 and other valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, SELLER does this __________ day of __________, 1998, grant, convey, transfer, bargain and sell, deliver and set over to BUYER and unto its successors and assigns forever, all of SELLER's rights, title and interest in and to the Aircraft. THAT SELLER hereby represents and warrants to BUYER, its successors and assigns: (i) that SELLER has good and marketable title to the Aircraft and the good and lawful right to the Aircraft and the good and lawful right to sell the same; and (ii) that good and marketable title to the Aircraft is hereby duly vested in BUYER free and clear of all claims, liens, encumbrances and rights of others of any nature. SELLER hereby covenants and agrees to defend such title forever against all claims and demands whatsoever. This Full Warranty Bill of Sale is governed by the laws of the state of New York, United States of America. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, SELLER has caused this instrument to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer and attorney in fact. Date as of ____________________, 1998. EMBRAER - EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE AERONAUTICA S.A. By: ___________________________ Name: ___________________________ Title: ___________________________ - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ATTACHMENT "H" - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM OF GUARANTY- ASSIGNEE FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Solitair Corp., a corporation owned, managed, or effectively controlled by Wexford Management LLC and organized under the laws of Delaware ("Guarantor"), pursuant to Article 16 b. of that certain Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98 dated as of June __, 1998, among Solitair Corp. ("Buyer") and EMBRAER-Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. ("Embraer"), as the same may be amended from time to time (the "Purchase Agreement"), does hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee to Embraer (i) the due and punctual payment of each amount due and owing that ____(NAME)_____, as assignee of the Purchase Agreement from Buyer ("Assignee"), is or may become obligated to pay under and in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement, and (ii) in the event of any nonpayment, Guarantor agrees to immediately pay, or cause such payment to be made, of such (such payment obligations of Assignee being herein referred to as the "Obligations"). Guarantor further agrees to pay all reasonable expenses (including, without limitations all reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) that may be paid or incurred in enforcing any rights with respect to, or collecting, any or all of the Obligations and/or enforcing any rights with respect to, or collecting against, Guarantor under this Guaranty. The obligations of Guarantor to make any payments hereunder shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement applicable to the Obligations. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in, and shall be construed and interpreted in the manner described in, the Purchase Agreement. Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of this Guaranty, and agrees that, in its capacity as a guarantor, it shall not be required to consent to, or to receive any notice of, any supplement to or amendment of, or waiver or modification of the terms of, the Purchase Agreement. This Guaranty is being furnished to induce Embraer to execute an acknowledgement of assignment of the Purchase Agreement to Assignee. Guarantor represents and warrants that, as of the date hereof: a. Guarantor is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware and has all necessary corporate power and authority to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Guaranty. b. Guarantor has taken, or caused to be taken, all necessary corporate action to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder. c. The execution and delivery by Guarantor of this Guaranty, the performance by Guarantor of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by Guarantor of the transactions contemplated hereby, do not and will not (A) violate or conflict with any provision of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of Guarantor, (B) violate or conflict with any law, rule, or regulation applicable to or binding on Guarantor or (C) violate or constitute any breach or default (other than a breach or default that would not (x) result in a material adverse change to Guarantor or (y) adversely affect Guarantor's ability to perform any of its obligations hereunder) under any agreement, instrument or document to which Guarantor is a party or by which Guarantor or any of its properties is or may be bound or affected. d. The execution and delivery by Guarantor of this Guaranty, the performance by Guarantor of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by Guarantor of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not require the consent, approval or authorization of, or the giving of notice to, or the registration with, or the recording or filing of any documents with, or the taking of any other action in respect of, (A) any trustee or other holder of any indebtedness or obligation of Assignee, (B) any national, federal, state or local government regulatory, judicial, or administrative entity of competent jurisdiction, or (C) any other party. e. This Guaranty has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Guarantor and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Guarantor enforceable against Guarantor in accordance with the terms hereof, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium and other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity. f. Each of the foregoing representations and warranties shall survive the execution and delivery of this Guaranty. No failure or delay or lack of demand, notice or diligence in exercising any right under this Guaranty shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right under this Guaranty. This Guaranty is an absolute, unconditional and continuing guaranty of payment and not of collection. Guarantor waives any right to require that any right to take action against Assignee be exhausted or that resort be made to any security prior to action being taken against Guarantor. In the event that this Guaranty or the Purchase Agreement shall be terminated, rejected or disaffirmed as a result of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar proceedings with respect to Assignee, Guarantor's obligations hereunder to Embraer shall continue to the same extent as if the same had not been so terminated, rejected or disaffirmed. Guarantor shall and does hereby waive all rights and benefits that might , in whole or in part, relieve it from the performance of its duties and obligations by reason of any proceeding as specified in the preceding sentence, and Guarantor agrees that it shall be liable for all sums guaranteed, in respect of and without regard to, any modification, limitation or discharge of the liability of Assignee that may result from any such proceedings and notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition issued in any such proceedings. Furthermore, the obligation of Guarantor hereunder will not be discharged by: (a) any extension or renewal of any obligation of Assignee under the Purchase Agreement; (b) any modification of, or amendment or supplement to, any such Purchase Agreement; (c) any furnishing or acceptance of additional security or any release of any security; (d) any waiver, consent or other action or inaction or any exercise or non-exercise of any right, remedy or power with respect to Assignee; (e) any change in the structure of the Assignee, any change in ownership of the shares of capital stock of Guarantor or Assignee or any merger or consolidation of either thereof into or with any other person; (f) any assignment, transfer, sublease or other arrangement by which Assignee transfers or loses control of the use of the Aircraft or any part thereof; or (g) any other occurrence whatsoever, except payment in full of all amounts payable by Assignee under the Purchase Agreement and performance in full of all the Obligations in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement. Guarantor understands and agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be continuing, absolute and unconditional without regard to, and Guarantor hereby waives any defense to, or right to seek a discharge of, its obligations hereunder with respect to; (a) the validity, legality or enforceability of the Purchase Agreement, any of the Obligations or any collateral security therefor or guaranty or right of offset with respect thereto at any time or from time to time held by Embraer; (b) any defense, setoff or counterclaim (other than a defense of payment, performance (including payment or performance attributable to a right of setoff provided for in the Purchase Agreement that may at any time be available to or be asserted by Assignee) or breach by either party to the Purchase Agreement until such breach is resolved under the terms of the Purchase Agreement); or (c) any other circumstances whatsoever (with or without notice to or knowledge of Assignee or Guarantor) that constitutes, or might be construed to constitute, an equitable or legal discharge of Assignee or the Obligations, or of Guarantor under this Guaranty, in bankruptcy or in any other instance. Notwithstanding any payment or payments made by Guarantor hereunder or any set off or application of funds of Guarantor by Embraer, Guarantor shall not be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of Embraer against Assignee or any collateral, security or guaranty or right of set off held by Embraer for the payment of the Obligations, nor shall Guarantor seek or be entitled to seek any reimbursement from Assignee in respect of payments made by Guarantor hereunder, until all amounts and performance owing to Embraer by Assignee on account of the Obligations are paid and performed in full. The obligations of Guarantor hereunder shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that any payment by or on behalf of Assignee in respect of any of the Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by any holder of any of the Obligations as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or similar proceedings and Assignee agrees that it will reimburse such holders on demand for all reasonable expenses (including, without limitation, all reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred by such holders in connection with such rescission or restoration. Any provision of this Guaranty that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. This Guaranty shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of Guarantor; provided, that no transfer, assignment or delegation by Guarantor, other than a transfer, assignment or delegation by operation of law, without the consent of Embraer, shall release Guarantor from its liabilities hereunder. Subject to the second preceding paragraph, this Guaranty shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon the performance and observance in full of the Obligations. All notices, requests and demands to or upon Guarantor or any beneficiary shall be mailed in accordance with the terms of Article 34 of the Purchase Agreement. Guarantor hereby agrees to be bound as if it were the Assignee by the provisions of Articles 20, 21, 23, and 25 of the Purchase Agreement, which are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein. Dated: _____ __, 199__ SOLITAIR CORP. By: _______________________________ Name: Title:
EX-10.13(A) 22 a2071795zex-10_13a.txt 1ST AMEND TO PUR AGREE GCT-025/98 Exhibit 10.13(a) AMENDMENT NUMBER 1 TO PURCHASE AGREEMENT GCT-025/98 This Amendment Number 1 To Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98, dated as of November 12th, 1998 ("Amendment No.1") relates to the Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98 between EMBRAER-Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. ("EMBRAER") and Solitair Corp. ("SOLITAIRBUYER") (the "Purchase Agreement"), dated June 17, 1998. This Amendment No.1 is between EMBRAER and BUYER, collectively referred to herein as the "Parties". This Amendment No.1 constitutes an amendment and modification regarding the incorporation of Changes and other modifications, pursuant to Article 11, items "a" and "g" of the Purchase Agreement. All terms defined in the Purchase Agreement and not defined herein shall have the meaning given in the Purchase Agreement when used herein, and in case of any conflict between this Amendment No.1 and the Purchase Agreement, this Amendment No.1 shall control. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, EMBRAER and BUYER do hereby agree as follows: 1. CONFIGURATION CHANGES 1.1 Item 2.1 of Attachment A to the Purchase Agreement, "OPTIONS TO THE STANDARD AVIONICS CONFIGURATION" is hereby amended to read as follows: " a) CAT-II b) 2nd Radio Altimeter c) 2nd DME d) 2nd ADF e) 2nd Transponder Mode S f) Selcal - Trimble g) FMS/GPS - Honeywell h) EGPWS i) VHF (1st and 2nd) 8,33 khz spacing" 1.2 Item 2.2 of Attachment A to the Purchase Agreement, "OPTIONAL SYSTEM/OTHER EQUIPMENT" is hereby amended by inserting after item "b" the following: "..... c) Cockpit Floodlight d) External Painting (with capability to be reverted to polished) e) Service Door Sill Protection f) Cargo Door Sill Protection g) Cargo Door Light" 1.3 Item 2.3 of Attachment A to the Purchase Agreement, "INTERIOR OPTIONAL ITEMS" is hereby amended to read as follows: " a) Interior Option 1 b) Audio Entertainment (CD player) c) 2nd Attendant kit (include Handset/Cradle) d) Blue Sterile Light e) Baggage Compartment Class C f) Standard main door g) Passenger Seats - Customized Cushion Version Top w/ Ultra-leather h) Baggage Restraint Net i) Extra Oxygen Mask (3 mask for each double seat)" 1.4 The Aircraft Basic Price described in Article 3 of the Purchase Agreement will be increased in the amount of US$ 455,532.00 (Four hundred fifty five thousand five hundred thirty two United States dollars) in July 1997 economic conditions. 2. MISCELLANEOUS All other provisions of the Purchase Agreement which have not been specifically amended or modified by this Amendment shall remain valid in full force and effect without any change. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, EMBRAER and BUYER, by their duly authorized officers, have entered into and executed this Amendment No.1 to be effective as of the date first written above. EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Solitair Corp. Aeronautica S.A. By /s/ Frederico Fleury Curado By /s/ Frederick Simon ---------------------------- ---------------------- Name: Frederico Fleury Curado Name Frederick Simon ---------------------------- --------------------- Title: E.V.P.--Commercial Title: President ---------------------------- -------------------- By /s/ Satoshi Yokota Date: 11-24-98 ----------------------------- -------------------- Name: /s/ Satoshi Yokota Place: Greenwich, CT ----------------------------- -------------------- Title: E.V.P.--Industrial --------------------------- Date: November 24, 1998 --------------------------- Place: Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil --------------------------- EX-10.13(B) 23 a2071795zex-10_13b.txt 2ND AMEND TO PUR AGREE GCT-025/98 Exhibit 10.13(b) AMENDMENT NUMBER 2 TO PURCHASE AGREEMENT GCT-025/98 This Amendment Number 2 to Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98, dated as of December 2nd, 1998 ("Amendment No. 2") relates to the Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98 between EMBRAER-Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. ("EMBRAER") and Solitair Corp. ("BUYER") dated June 17, 1998 as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98, dated November 12, 1998 (together referred to herein as the "Agreement"). This Amendment No. 2 is between EMBRAER and BUYER, collectively referred to herein as the "Parties". This Amendment No. 2 constitutes an amendment and modification regarding the incorporation of Changes and other modifications, pursuant to Article 11, items "a" and "g" of the Agreement. All terms defined in the Agreement and not defined herein shall have the meaning given in the Agreement when used herein, and in case of any conflict between this Amendment No.2 and the Agreement, this Amendment No.2 shall control. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, EMBRAER and BUYER do hereby agree as follows: 1. CONFIGURATION CHANGES 1.1 Item 2.2 of Attachment A to the Agreement, "OPTIONAL SYSTEM / OTHER EQUIPMENT" is hereby amended by inserting after item "g" the following: ".... h) Wiring provision on the panel lamps for Filament Test i) Structural provision for 10(degree)rudder deflection j) Wiring provision for the nose landing gear door position indication in the EICAS k) Provision for warning of the selection of Flaps 22(degree)to take-off l) Provision for limitation of the hydraulic pressure on the speed brake actuator when the aircraft is above 200 knots" 1.2 Item 2.3.f of Attachment A to the Agreement, "OPTIONAL SYSTEM/OTHER EQUIPMENT" is hereby deleted and replaced with: "..... f) Standard main door with structural provisions for plug type door ..... " 1.3 Due to the changes described in item 1.1 and 1.2 herein, the Aircraft Basic Price described in Article 3 of the Agreement will be [*] - -------------------- * Confidential 2. MISCELLANEOUS All other provisions of the Agreement which have not been specifically amended or modified by this Amendment shall remain valid in full force and effect without any change. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, EMBRAER and BUYER, by their duly authorized officers, have entered into and executed this Amendment No. 2 to be effective as of the date first written above. EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Solitair Corp. Aeronautica S.A. By /s/ Satoshi Yokota By /s/ Frederick Simon ----------------------------- --------------------------- Name: Satoshi Yokota Name: Frederick Simon Title: E.V.P. Industrial Title: President By /s/ Frederico Fleury Curado Date: _______________________ ----------------------------- Place: _______________________ Name: Frederico Fleury Curado Title: E.V.P. Commercial Date: December 8, 1998 Place: Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil EX-10.13(C) 24 a2071795zex-10_13c.txt 3RD AMEND TO PUR AGREE GCT-025/98 Exhibit 10.13(c) AMENDMENT NUMBER 3 TO PURCHASE AGREEMENT GCT-025/98 This Amendment Number 3 to Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98, dated as of August 18, 1999 ("Amendment No. 3") relates to the Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98 between EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. ("EMBRAER") and Solitair Corp. ("BUYER") dated June 17, 1998 as amended from time to time (together referred to herein as the "Agreement"). This Amendment No. 3 is between EMBRAER and BUYER, collectively referred to herein as the "Parties". This Amendment No. 3 constitutes an amendment and modification regarding the incorporation of Changes and other modifications, pursuant to Article 11, items "a" and "g" of the Agreement, with respect to the inclusion of the plug type passenger door. All terms defined in the Agreement and not defined herein shall have the meaning given in the Agreement when used herein, and in case of any conflict between this Amendment No.3 and the Agreement, this Amendment No.3 shall control. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, EMBRAER and BUYER do hereby agree as follows: 1. CONFIGURATION CHANGES 1.1 Item 2.2 of Attachment A to the Agreement, "OPTIONAL SYSTEM / OTHER EQUIPMENT" for the FOURTH AIRCRAFT and all subsequent Aircraft is hereby amended by inserting after item "l" the following: ".... m) Plug type passenger door" 1.2 Due to the changes described in item 1.1, the Aircraft Basic Price described in Article 3 of the Agreement for the FOURTH AIRCRAFT and all subsequent Aircraft will be [*]. Therefore, the Aircraft Basic Price for the FOURTH AIRCRAFT and all subsequent Aircraft shall be [*] 2. MISCELLANEOUS All other provisions of the Agreement which have not been specifically amended or modified by this Amendment shall remain valid in full force and effect without any change. - ---------- * Confidential IN WITNESS WHEREOF, EMBRAER and BUYER, by their duly authorized officers, have entered into and executed this Amendment No. 3 to be effective as of the date first written above. EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Solitair Corp. Aeronautica S.A. By /s/ Frederico Fleury Curado By /s/ Frederick Simon ----------------------------- ----------------------- Name: Frederico Fleury Curado Name: Frederick Simon Title: E.V.P. Commercial Title: President By /s/ Flavio Rimoli Date: 8/18/99 ----------------------------- Place: Greenwich, CT Name: Flavio Rimoli Title: Director of Contracts Date: August 18, 1999 Place: Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil EX-10.13(D) 25 a2071795zex-10_13d.txt 4TH AMEND TO PUR AGREE GCT-025/98 Exhibit 10.13(d) AMENDMENT NUMBER 4 TO PURCHASE AGREEMENT GCT-025/98 This Amendment Number 4 to Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98, dated as of September ___, 1999 ("Amendment No. 4") relates to the Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98 between EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. ("EMBRAER") and Solitair Corp. ("BUYER") dated June 17, 1998 as amended from time to time (together referred to herein as the "Agreement"). This Amendment No. 4 is between EMBRAER and BUYER, collectively referred to herein as the "Parties". This Amendment No. 4 constitutes an amendment and modification regarding the Confirmation of Option Aircraft Group One, pursuant to Article 31 of the Purchase Agreement. All terms defined in the Agreement and not defined herein shall have the meaning given in the Agreement when used herein, and in case of any conflict between this Amendment No.4 and the Agreement, this Amendment No.4 shall control. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, EMBRAER and BUYER do hereby agree as follows: 1. CONFIRMATION OF OPTION AIRCRAFT GROUP ONE The date for Confirmation of Option Aircraft Group One shall be changed to October 15,1999 and Article 24.is hereby deleted and replaced to read as follows: "24. OPTION FOR THE PURCHASE OF ADDITIONAL EMB-145 AIRCRAFT . . . . . . . . . . e. CONFIRMATION OF GROUPS ONE AND TWO Buyer's option to purchase Option Group One shall be confirmed [*] the delivery date specified above for the first Option Aircraft of Group Two." 2. PROGRESS PAYMENT FOR THE FIRST AIRCRAFT OF OPTION GROUP ONE Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 24.d.2 of the Purchase Agreement, the first progress payment of [*] pursuant to Article 24(d)(1)) for the first Aircraft of Option Group One shall be due and payable on or before [*] 3. MISCELLANEOUS All other provisions of the Agreement which have not been specifically amended or modified by this Amendment shall remain valid in full force and effect without any change. - ---------- * Confidential IN WITNESS WHEREOF, EMBRAER and BUYER, by their duly authorized officers, have entered into and executed this Amendment No. 4 to be effective as of the date first written above. EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Solitair Corp. Aeronautica S.A. By /s/ Frederico Fleury Curado By /s/ Frederick Simon ----------------------------- ----------------------------- Name: Frederico Fleury Curado Name: Frederick Simon ----------------------------- ----------------------------- Title: E.V.P. Commercial Title: President ----------------------------- ----------------------------- By /s/ Flavio Rimoli Date: 9-28-99 ----------------------------- ----------------------------- Name: Flavio Rimoli Place: Greenwich, CT ----------------------------- ----------------------------- Title: Director of Contracts ----------------------------- Date: 9-28-99 ----------------------------- Place: Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil ----------------------------- EX-10.13(E) 26 a2071795zex-10_13e.txt 5TH AMEND TO PURC AGREE GCT-025/98 Exhibit 10.13(e) AMENDMENT NUMBER 5 TO PURCHASE AGREEMENT GCT-025/98 This Amendment Number 5 to Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98, dated as of October 15, 1999 ("Amendment No. 5") relates to the Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98 between EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. ("EMBRAER") and Solitair Corp. ("BUYER") dated June 17, 1998 as amended from time to time (together referred to herein as the "Agreement"). This Amendment No. 5 is between EMBRAER and BUYER, collectively referred to herein as the "Parties". This Amendment No. 5 constitutes an amendment and modification regarding the Confirmation of Option Aircraft Group One, pursuant to Article 31 of the Purchase Agreement. All terms defined in the Agreement and not defined herein shall have the meaning given in the Agreement when used herein, and in case of any conflict between this Amendment No.5 and the Agreement, this Amendment No.5 shall control. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, EMBRAER and BUYER do hereby agree as follows: 1. CONFIRMATION OF OPTION AIRCRAFT GROUP ONE The date for Confirmation of Option Aircraft Group One shall be changed to [*] and Article 24.is hereby deleted and replaced to read as follows: "24. OPTION FOR THE PURCHASE OF ADDITIONAL EMB-145 AIRCRAFT . . . . . . . . . . e. CONFIRMATION OF GROUPS ONE AND TWO Buyer's option to purchase Option Group One shall be confirmed [*] 2. PROGRESS PAYMENT FOR THE FIRST AIRCRAFT OF OPTION GROUP ONE Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 24.d.2 of the Purchase Agreement, the first progress payment of [*] based upon payment pursuant to Article 24(d)(1)) for the first Aircraft of Option Group One shall be due and payable [*] 3. MISCELLANEOUS All other provisions of the Agreement which have not been specifically amended or modified by this Amendment shall remain valid in full force and effect without any change. - ---------- * Confidential IN WITNESS WHEREOF, EMBRAER and BUYER, by their duly authorized officers, have entered into and executed this Amendment No. 5 to be effective as of the date first written above. EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Solitair Corp. Aeronautica S.A. By /s/ Satoshi Yokota By /s/ Frederick Simon ---------------------------- ---------------------------- Name: Satoshi Yokota Name: Frederick Simon ---------------------------- ---------------------------- Title: E.V.P. Industrial Title: President ---------------------------- ---------------------------- By /s/ Flavio Rimoli Date: October 15, 1999 ---------------------------- Name: Flavio Rimoli Place: Greenwich, USA ---------------------------- Title: Director of Contracts ---------------------------- Date: October 21, 1999 Place: Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil EX-10.13(F) 27 a2071795zex-10_13f.txt 6TH AMEND TO PUR AGREE GCT-025/98 Exhibit 10.13(f) AMENDMENT NUMBER 6 TO PURCHASE AGREEMENT GCT-025/98 This Amendment Number 6 to Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98, dated as of October 29, 1999 ("Amendment No. 6") relates to the Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98 between EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. ("EMBRAER") and Solitair Corp. ("BUYER") dated June 17, 1998 as amended from time to time (together referred to herein as the "Agreement"). This Amendment No. 6 is between EMBRAER and BUYER, collectively referred to herein as the "Parties". This Amendment No. 6 constitutes an amendment and modification regarding the Aircraft delivery schedule, pursuant to Article 31 of the Purchase Agreement. All terms defined in the Agreement and not defined herein shall have the meaning given in the Agreement when used herein, and in case of any conflict between this Amendment No. 6 and the Agreement, this Amendment No. 6 shall control. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, EMBRAER and BUYER do hereby agree as follows: 1. DELIVERY SCHEDULE The delivery schedule for the [*] Aircraft, described in item 5.a, will be hereby deleted and replaced with the following: "5. DELIVERY a. . . . . . . SIXTH AIRCRAFT [*] SEVENTH AIRCRAFT [*] EIGHTH AIRCRAFT [*] NINTH AIRCRAFT [*] TENTH AIRCRAFT [*] . . ." 2. MISCELLANEOUS All other provisions of the Agreement which have not been specifically amended or modified by this Amendment No. 6 shall remain valid in full force and effect without any change. - ---------- * Confidential IN WITNESS WHEREOF, EMBRAER and BUYER, by their duly authorized officers, have entered into and executed this Amendment No. 6 to be effective as of the date first written above. EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Solitair Corp. Aeronautica S.A. By /s/ Frederico Fleury Curado By /s/ Frederick Simon ----------------------------- ----------------------------- Name: Frederico Fleury Curado Name: Frederick Simon ----------------------------- ----------------------------- Title: E.V.P. Commercial Title: President ----------------------------- ----------------------------- By /s/ Flavio Rimoli Date: November 2, 1999 ----------------------------- Name: Flavio Rimoli Place: Greenwich, USA ----------------------------- Title: Director of Contracts ----------------------------- Date: November 4, 1999 Place: Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil EX-10.13(G) 28 a2071795zex-10_13g.txt 7TH AMEND TO PUR AGREE GCT-025/98 Exhibit 10.13(g) AMENDMENT NUMBER 7 TO PURCHASE AGREEMENT GCT-025/98 This Amendment Number 7 to Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98, dated as of March 13, 2000 ("Amendment No. 7") relates to the Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98 (the "Purchase Agreement") between EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. ("Embraer") and Solitair Corp. ("Buyer") dated June 17, 1998 as amended from time to time (collectively referred to herein as "Agreement"). This Amendment No. 7 is between Embraer and Buyer, collectively referred to herein as the "Parties". This Amendment No. 7 sets forth certain additional agreements between Embraer and Buyer relative to Buyer's exercise of its option to purchase the [*]. This Amendment No. 7 constitutes an amendment and modification of the Purchase Agreement. Except as otherwise provided for herein all terms of the Purchase Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. All terms defined in this Amendment No. 7 which are not defined in the Purchase Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in this Amendment No. 7. All capitalized terms used in this Amendment No. 7 which are not defined herein shall have the meaning given in the Purchase Agreement. In the event of any conflict between this Amendment No. 7 and the Purchase Agreement the terms, conditions and provisions of this Amendment No. 7 shall control. WHEREAS, in connection with the Parties' agreements as described above, the Parties have agreed to amend the Purchase Agreement as provided for below; NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration which is hereby acknowledged Embraer and Buyer hereby agree as follows: 1. SUBJECT: Article "2.a" shall be deleted and replaced with the following: a. Embraer shall sell and Buyer shall purchase and take delivery of forty-five (45) Aircraft ("Firm Aircraft"), and if Buyer so elects, up to forty-five (45) Option Aircraft, upon the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement. 2. PRICES: Article "3.a.1" shall be deleted and replaced with the following chart: 1. The per unit Aircraft Basic Price shall be:
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Aircraft # Price - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 through 6 [*] - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------- * Confidential - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [*] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 through 10 [*] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 through 27 [*] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28 through 45 [*] - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. AIRCRAFT DELIVERY SCHEDULE: The delivery schedule contained in Article "5.a" shall be deleted and replaced with the following:
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A/C # DELIVERY MONTH A/C # DELIVERY MONTH A/C # DELIVERY MONTH - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01 Apr-99* 16 30 Nov-00 31 28 Sep-01 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 02 Jun-99* 17 15 Dec-00 32 12 Oct-01 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 03 Aug-99* 18 19 Jan-01 33 26 Oct-01 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 04 Nov-99* 19 31 Jan-01 34 16 Nov-01 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 05 30 Jan-00* 20 28 Feb-01 35 30 Nov-01 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 06 28 Feb-00* 21 30 Mar-01 36 20 Dec-01 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 07 31 Mar-00 22 27 Apr-01 37 18 Jan-02 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 08 31 May-00 23 17 May-01 38 31 Jan-02 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 09 07 Jun-00 (**) 24 31 May-01 39 15 Feb-02 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 28 Jul-00 25 29 Jun-01 40 28 Feb-02 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 24 Aug-00 26 20 Jul-01 41 15 Mar-02 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 31 Aug-00 27 27 Jul-01 42 28 Mar-02 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 29 Sep-00 28 24 Aug-01 43 30 Apr-02 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 31 Oct-00 29 31 Aug-01 44 17 May-02 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 30 Nov-00 30 21 Sep-01 45 31 May-02 - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REMARKS: * Delivered to Buyer as of the date hereof ** Delivery in first week of stated month 4. TRAINING CONTINGENCY: In Article "7.j" the second to last sentence in such Article shall be deleted and shall be replaced with the following sentence: In regard to the fifth (5th) through the ninetieth (90th) Aircraft to be provided to Buyer, any Transferee or Other Transferee, a material portion of Pilot Familiarization Program, Maintenance Familiarization Course, and Flight Attendant Familiarization Course shall be respectively at least [*] of the pilot training services allocated in proportion to the delivery of each Aircraft, [*] qualified mechanics and [* ]flight attendant representatives per Aircraft. 5. AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES: paragraph "11.e" shall be changed to read as follows: - -------------------- * Confidential e. Major Changes as referred to in item "c.2." above which are classified as AD's mandatory by CTA and or FAA shall be conveyed to Buyer by means of Service Bulletins, approved by said authorities. Incorporation of such Service Bulletins in all Aircraft and Spares yet to be delivered to Buyer will be made by Embraer at Embraer's own costs, in a commercially reasonable period of time. For all mandatory AD issued by the FAA and or CTA during the applicable warranty period for each Aircraft as provided for in Attachment C, Embraer shall provide to Buyer at Embraer's own cost and expense all parts kits necessary for the incorporation of such AD's in Aircraft and Spares delivered to Buyer. Buyer shall incorporate such AD's in the relevant Aircraft at its own cost and expense. For all AD's which apply to defective parts in the Aircraft airframe (excluding the Aircraft systems), Embraer shall however reimburse Buyer for [*] of reasonable direct labor costs incurred by Buyer for implementation of each such AD which exceeds [*] at a rate of [*]. When flight safety is affected, such changes will be immediately incorporated. 6. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE SERVICES: 6.1 Article "13.e.1" shall be deleted and replaced with the following sentence: One (1) Pilot Familiarization Program for up to [*] of the Designated Operator's pilots per Aircraft #1 through #4, and up to [*] of the Designated Operator's pilots per Aircraft #5 through #45 including ground familiarization as regards Aircraft systems, weight and balance, performance and normal/emergency procedures; Flight simulator training in accordance with Designated Operator's approved Flight Operations Training Program, [*]." 6.2 Article "13.e.2" shall be deleted and replaced with the following sentence: One (1) Maintenance Familiarization Course for up to [*] qualified mechanics of the Designated Operator's mechanics per each of the first [*] Firm Aircraft and for up to [*] qualified mechanics of the Designated Operator's mechanics per each of the Firm Aircraft #11 through #45. This course shall consist of classroom familiarization with Aircraft systems and structures and shall be in accordance with ATA specification 104, level III. 6.3 Article "13.e.3" shall be deleted and replaced with the following sentence: One (1) Flight Attendant Familiarization Course for up to [*] of Designated Operator's flight attendant representatives per each of the first [*] Firm - -------------------- * Confidential Aircraft, and for up to [*] of Designated Operator's flight attendant representatives per each of Firm Aircraft #31 through #45. This course shall consist of classroom familiarization, including a general description of Aircraft and systems to be used by flight attendants if requested, Embraer may demonstrate procedures described in the classroom, subject to Buyer's Aircraft availability. 6.4 The first full paragraph in Article "13.e.4" shall be deleted and replaced with the following paragraph: [*] 7. PUBLICATIONS: The first full paragraph of Article "15.a" shall be deleted and replaced as follows: AIRCRAFT PUBLICATIONS - Embraer shall supply, at no cost to Buyer, copies of operational and maintenance publications applicable thereto, in the English language and in the quantities as specified in item "3" of Attachment "B". Such publications are issued under the applicable specification and are available in hard copies or in CD ROM format as provided for in Attachment B. The revision service for these publications and the license fee for the CD ROM software is provided, free of charge, including mailing services (except for air cargo shipping), for [*] and subsequently at a nominal fee. Such publications will be delivered together with the Aircraft. 8. OPTION FOR THE PURCHASE OF ADDITIONAL EMB-145 AIRCRAFT: Article 24 shall be deleted and shall be replaced with the following: Buyer shall have the option to purchase the Option Aircraft, to be delivered in accordance with the chart below, subject to the terms and conditions of this Article - -------------------- * Confidential 24.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A/C # DELIVERY MONTH A/C # DELIVERY MONTH A/C # DELIVERY MONTH - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 01 14 Jun-02 16 18 Abr-03 31 27 Feb-04 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 02 28 Jun-02 17 30 Abr-03 32 17 Mar-04 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 03 15 Jul-02 18 16 May-03 33 31 Mar-04 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 04 29 Jul-02 19 30 May-03 34 30 Abr-04 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 05 30 Aug-02 20 30 Jun-03 35 17 May-04 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 06 16 Sep-02 21 18 Jul-03 36 31 May-04 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 07 30 Sep-02 22 31 Jul-03 37 16 Jun-04 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 08 17 Oct-02 23 29 Aug-03 38 30 Jun-04 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 09 29 Nov-02 24 16 Sep-03 39 30 Jul-04 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10 20 Dec-02 25 30 Sep-03 40 17 Aug-04 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11 17 Jan-03 26 31 Oct-03 41 31 Aug-04 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12 31 Jan-03 27 28 Nov-03 42 30 Sep-04 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 13 14 Feb-03 28 17 Dec-03 43 29 Oct-04 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 14 28 Feb-03 29 31 Dec-03 44 30 Nov-04 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 15 31 Mar-03 30 30 Jan-04 45 22 Dec-04 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Option Aircraft shall be divided into nine groups of five aircraft. The groups shall be referred to collectively as the "Option Groups" and each may be referred to individually as an "Option Group". a. INITIAL DEPOSIT: A refundable deposit of [*] per Option Aircraft is due and payable within [*] b. BASIC PRICE: The unit basic price of each Option Aircraft shall be [*] provided that such Option Aircraft be delivered to Buyer in accordance with the chart above and in the same configuration, specification and installations specified in Attachment "A", as such attachment is written on the date of signature of this Amendment No. 7 unless otherwise modified by the Parties and the costs for such changes shall be in addition to the Basic Price. c. ESCALATION: The unit basic price of each relevant Option Aircraft shall be escalated according to Attachment "D". The escalation shall begin [*]. d. DEPOSIT AND PROGRESS PAYMENTS: The payment of the price specified in item "c" above, shall be made according to the following: 1. The initial deposit of [*] per Option Aircraft, to be made by Buyer according to Article 24.a., shall apply toward the price of the relevant Option Aircraft. - -------------------- * Confidential 2. A progress payment of [*] per exercised Option Aircraft, less the [*] per exercised Option Aircraft is due and payable [*] to each exercised Option Aircraft contractual delivery date. 3. A progress payment of [*] of the unit basic price defined in item "c" above is due and payable [*] prior to each relevant exercised Option Aircraft contractual delivery date. 4. A progress payment of [*] of the unit basic price defined in item "c" above is due and payable [*] prior to each exercised Option Aircraft contractual delivery date. 5. The balance of each exercised Option Aircraft escalated price is due and payable upon acceptance of each relevant Aircraft by Buyer. e. CONFIRMATION OF OPTIONS GROUPS: Buyer's options to purchase Option Groups shall be confirmed on or before [*] in each Option Group. At the time of such confirmation, the Initial Deposit with respect to the Option Aircraft in such Option Group shall become non refundable. In the event that Buyer fails to exercise its option with respect to any [*]. f. FAILURE TO CONFIRM; RETURN OF DEPOSIT: If Buyer fails to confirm an Option Group as provided in item "e", Buyer shall have no right to acquire the Option Aircraft in that Option Group and the relevant portion of the deposit made according to item "d.1" above, if any, shall be refunded to Buyer within five (5) Business Days after Buyer's failure to confirm, renunciation of, or failure to obtain, an option to purchase the Option Group, with interest at the five (5) year LIBOR commencing on the date such deposits were paid to Embraer, or at Buyer's option Embraer shall apply any amounts paid by Buyer to any amounts then due and owing to Embraer by Buyer. In the event Embraer fails to return the deposits with accumulated interest to Buyer as provided for herein, Embraer shall also pay to Buyer additional interest of [*] per month on such outstanding amounts not paid by Embraer from the date on which such payments were to have been made until receipt by Buyer. g. SERVICES: The services Embraer will provide pursuant to Article 13 in regard to the Option Aircraft which will be delivered pursuant to this Article 24 shall be in accordance with the services provided for Aircraft #31 - #45 under Article 13.e.1 through 3 above. 9. ATTACHMENT "B": 9.1 The quantity of publications described in paragraph 3 of Attachment B shall be - -------------------- * Confidential [*]. 9.2 After the list of publications contained in paragraph 3 of Attachment B shall be included a new paragraph as follows: "Remark: The Maintenance sets number 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 18, 20, 21 and 22 are available in CD ROM format. Buyer shall inform Embraer by means of a written notice no later than sixty (60) days before the Aircraft #8 Contractual Delivery Date, which portion of the above described quantity of Maintenance Sets shall be supplied in hard copies or in CD ROM format, otherwise, the Maintenance Sets will be provided by Embraer in hard copies." 10. ATTACHMENT "C": 10.1 In Article "1.a" of Attachment C the terms [*] shall deleted and replaced with the terms [*]. 10.2 In Article "1.b" of Attachment C the terms [*] shall be deleted and replaced with the terms [*]. 11. ATTACHMENT "D": 11.1 In Attachment D the description of indexes [*] shall be changed as follows: "..... of the period ending [*] 11.2 The description of indexes [*] shall be changed to read as follows: "..... referring to the [*] 12. NEW ATTACHMENT "I": A new Attachment "I" shall be included in the Purchase Agreement in accordance with Schedule "A" to this Amendment Number 7. 13. NEW ATTACHMENT "J": A new Attachment "J" shall be included in the Purchase Agreement in accordance with Schedule "B" to this Amendment Number 7. 14. MISCELLANEOUS All other provisions of the Agreement which have not been specifically amended or modified by this Amendment No. 7 shall remain valid in full force and effect without any change. - -------------------- * Confidential [The remainder of this page has been left blank intentionally.] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, EMBRAER and BUYER, by their duly authorized officers, have entered into and executed this Amendment No. 7 to be effective as of the date first written above. EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Solitair Corp. Aeronautica S.A. By /s/ Frederico Fleury Curado By /s/ Kenneth A. Rubin -------------------------- ------------------------- Name: Frederico Fleury Curado Name: Kenneth A. Rubin Title: Exeuctive Vice President Title: Vice President By /s/ Antonio L.P. Mariso Date: 3/13/00 -------------------------- Place: Greenwich, CT Name: Antonio L.P. Mariso Title: Executive Vice-President and CFO Date: March 13, 2000 Place: Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil SCHEDULE "A" TO THE AMENDMENT No 7 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [*] - -------------------- * Confidential SCHEDULE "A" TO THE AMENDMENT No 7 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [*] - -------------------- * Confidential SCHEDULE "A" TO THE AMENDMENT No 7 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [*] - -------------------- * Confidential SCHEDULE "A" TO THE AMENDMENT No 7 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [*] - -------------------- * Confidential SCHEDULE "A" TO THE AMENDMENT No 7 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [*] - -------------------- * Confidential - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCHEDULE "A" TO THE AMENDMENT No 7 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [*] - -------------------- * Confidential SCHEDULE "A" TO THE AMENDMENT No 7 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [*] - -------------------- * Confidential SCHEDULE "A" TO THE AMENDMENT No 7 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [*] - -------------------- * Confidential SCHEDULE "B" TO THE AMENDMENT No 7 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ATTACHMENT "J" - AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE 1. GUARANTEES Embraer, subject to the conditions and limitations hereby expressed, and considering the Aircraft with a maximum takeoff weight of 48,501 pounds (22,000 kg) and equipped with EMBRAER furnished Rolls-Royce Allison AE 3007A1 engines, guarantees each Aircraft as follows: a. On the Aircraft Actual Delivery Date, the Aircraft will comply with the following performance: a.1 CRUISE SPECIFIC AIR RANGE The cruise specific air range at a gross weight of 40,000 pounds (18,144 Kg) in a standard day (ISA), at an altitude of 35,000 feet, at 440 KTAS using not more than maximum cruise thrust, shall not be less than the guarantee value: NOMINAL: .179 NAM/Pound TOLERANCE: - .005 NAM/Pound GUARANTEE: .174 NAM/Pound a.2 MISSION PAYLOAD a. 2.1 The payload for a stage length of 1000 nautical miles in still air, shall not be less than the guarantee value: GUARANTEE: 11,969 Pounds (5,430 kg) Note: the above guaranteed value is subject to the same tolerance applicable to the M.E.W. pursuant to Paragraph a.3 below. The above guarantee is based on the following conditions and operating rules: Stage Length: The stage is defined as the sum of the distances for length climb, cruise and descent. Takeoff: The airport altitude is at SEA LEVEL. The takeoff weight is not limited by the airport conditions. Maximum takeoff thrust is used for the takeoff. Climbout Maneuver: SCHEDULE "B" TO THE AMENDMENT No 7 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Following the takeoff to 35 feet, the Aircraft accelerates to 245 KCAS while climbing to 1,500 feet above the departure airport altitude and retracting flaps and landing gear. Climb: The Aircraft climbs from 1,500 feet above the departure airport altitude to 10,000 feet altitude at 245 KCAS. The Aircraft then accelerates to a speed of 270 KCAS. The climb continues at 270 KCAS until 17,500 feet is reached. The climb continues at 0.56 Mach number to cruise altitude. The temperature is ISA during the climb. Maximum climb thrust is used throughout the climb. Cruise: The Aircraft cruises at an average speed of 0.76 Mach number. The cruise altitude is 35,000 feet. The temperature is ISA during cruise. The cruise thrust is not to exceed maximum cruise thrust. Descent: The Aircraft descends from the cruise altitude at 250 KCAS. The descent continues at 250 KCAS to an altitude of 1,500 feet. The temperature is ISA during descent. Approach and Landing Maneuver: The Aircraft decelerates to the final approach speed while extending landing gear and flaps, then descends and lands. The destination airport elevation is at sea level. Fixed Allowances: For the purpose of this guarantee and for the purpose of establishing compliance with this guarantee, the following shall be used as fixed quantities and allowances: Taxi-out fuel: 46 Pounds, equivalent to 3 minutes. Takeoff and Climbout Maneuver fuel: 99 Pounds. Approach and Landing Maneuver fuel: 77 Pounds. Taxi-in fuel (shall be consumed from the reserve fuel): 46 Pounds, equivalent to 3 minutes of taxi. The usable reserve fuel remaining upon completion of the landing: 2090 Pounds. SCHEDULE "B" TO THE AMENDMENT No 7 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- a.2.2 OPERATIONAL EMPTY WEIGHT BASIS Operational empty weight (OEW) derived in accordance with Paragraph a.2.3 shall be used as the basis for the mission payload guarantees of Paragraph a.2.1. a.2.3 EMB-145 WEIGHT SUMMARY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ITEMS WEIGHT (kg) WEIGHT (lb) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 - M.E.W. Std. EMB-145 Aircraft Configuration 11,200 24,692 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 - Option to std EMB-145 Aircraft (*) 593 1,307 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 - M.E.W. Customer Configuration 11,793 25,999 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 - Operating Items 556 1,226 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- a - Pilot and Copilot (180 Lb each) (**) 164.0 361.6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- b - Stewardess (140 Lb each) (**) 64.0 141.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- c - Engine oil 24.0 52.9 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- d - Hydraulic Fluid 36.0 79.4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- e - Unusable Fuel 44.0 97.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- f - Apu Oil 2.0 4.4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- g - Toilet Fluid 7.0 15.4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- h - Water 20.0 44.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- i - Flight Kit 10.0 22.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- j - Crew Baggage 20.4 45.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- k - Catering Standard 160.0 352.7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- l - Pass. Serv. Equip. 4.5 9.9 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- m - 2nd Attendant 0.0 0.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 - O. E. W. Customer Configuration 12,349 27,225 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REMARKS: (*) See Customer Options Table (Item a.5.4). (**) In accordance with Advisory Circular No: 120-27C (U.S. Depart. Of Transp./FAA) a.2.4 CUSTOMER OPTIONS TABLE: SCHEDULE "B" TO THE AMENDMENT No 7 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ITEMS OPT WEIGHT WEIGHT (kg) (lb) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A) OPTIONS TO STD AVIONIC CONFIGURATION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CAT-II Y 0.0 0.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2nd Radio Altimeter Y 4.1 9.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2nd DME Y 1.5 3.3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2nd ADF Y 8.0 17.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2nd Transponder Mode S Y 1.0 2.2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SELCAL - Trimble Y 3.5 7.7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Single FMS+GPS Honeywell Y 23.0 50.7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EGPWS Y 3.0 6.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ VHF(1st and 2nd) 8.33 kHz spacing Y 0.0 0.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ B) OPTIONAL SYSTEM / OTHER EQUIPMENT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Thrust Reversers Y 173.0 381.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A1 Engine Y 6.0 13.2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cockpit Floodlight Y 2.5 5.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- External Painting (with capability to be polished) Y 56.0 123.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LR Version Y 169.0 372.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Service door sill protection Y 3.0 6.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cargo door sill protection Y 3.5 7.7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cargo Door Light Y 1.0 2.2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Provisions for JAA Certification (1) Y 4.3 9.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plug Type Passenger Door Y -8.0 -17.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ C) INTERIOR OPTIONAL ITEMS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Interior Option 1 (2) Y 12.0 26.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Audio Entertainment Y 2.5 5.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2nd Attendant kit (includes Handset/Craddle0 Y 22.2 49.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Blue Sterile Light Y 0.5 1.1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Baggage Compartment Class C Y 33.0 72.8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Customized Version Top pax Seat w/ Ultra Leather Y 56.7 125.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Baggage Restraint Net Y 8.0 17.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Extra Oxygen Mask (3 masks for each double seat) Y 3.3 7.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SUB-TOTAL OPTIONS STD A/C) 593 1307 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Provisions for JAA Certification: - Wiring provision on the panel lamps for Filament Test - Structural provision for 10(degree) rudder deflection - Wiring provision for the nose landing gear door position indication in the EICAS SCHEDULE "B" TO THE AMENDMENT No 7 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Provision for warning of the selection of Flaps 22(degree) to take-off - Provision for limitation of the hydraulic pressure on the speed brake actuator when the aircraft is above 200 knots (2) Galley inserts (Trolley, SU, Hot Jugs) and catering are not included a.3 WEIGHT The manufacturer's empty weight (M.E.W.), for Customer configuration, is guaranteed to be: NOMINAL: 25,999 Pounds TOLERANCE: 260 Pounds GUARANTEE: 26,259 Pounds 2. AIRCRAFT CONFIGURATION 2.1 The guarantees stated above are based on the EMB-145 Basic Aircraft configuration as defined in the Technical Description TD-145/010 dated January 1998, plus specific Buyer configuration options as defined at Attachment "A" to the Purchase Agreement, (hereinafter referred to as the Detail Specification). Appropriate adjustment to the guarantees shall be made for changes in such Detail Specification approved in writing by the Buyer and Embraer. Such adjustments shall be accounted for by Embraer in its evidence of compliance with the guarantees. In the event a change is made to any law, governmental regulation or requirement, or in the interpretation of any such law, governmental regulation or requirement that affects the certification basis for the Aircraft, and as a result thereof, a change is made to the configuration and/or the performance of the Aircraft in order to obtain certification, the guarantees set forth in this Aircraft Performance Guarantee shall be appropriately modified to reflect any such change. 2.2 The mission payload guarantee of Paragraph 1.a.2 and the Manufacturer's Empty Weight guarantee of Section 1.a.3 shall be adjusted by Embraer for the following in its evidence of compliance with such guarantees: (1) Changes to the Detail Specification including Change Requests, Master Changes, Change Orders or any other changes mutually agreed upon between the Buyer and Embraer. (2) The difference between the component weight allowances given in the appropriate section of the Detail Specification and the actual weights. SCHEDULE "B" TO THE AMENDMENT No 7 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. GUARANTEE CONDITIONS 3.1 All guaranteed performance data are based on the ICAO International Standard Atmosphere (ISA) and specified variations therefrom; altitudes are pressure altitudes. 3.2 The FAA Regulations (FAR) referred to in this Attachment are, unless otherwise specified, the EMB-145 Certification Basis regulations specified in the Type Certificate Data Sheet. The reference number for the Certificate Data Sheet and its date of issue will be provided to Buyer within fifteen (15) days of type approval. 3.3 The cruise specific air range, speed and altitude capability, and the climb, cruise and descent portions of the mission guarantees include allowances for normal electrical power extraction and normal operation of the air conditioning system. Normal power extraction shall be defined as not less than a 37 kW total electrical and hydraulic loads. Normal operation of the air conditioning system shall be defined as operation in the automatic mode, with the temperature control set to maintain a nominal cabin temperature of 75(Degree)F, and all air conditioning systems operating normally. This operation nominally allows a sea level cabin altitude to be maintained up to 19,500 feet and a maximum cabin pressure differential of 7.8 pounds per square inch at higher altitudes, with a nominal Aircraft cabin ventilation rate of 1,100 cubic feet per minute at 35,000 ft including passenger cabin recirculation (nominal recirculation is 42 percent not considering gasper flow). The APU is turned off unless otherwise specified. 3.4 The cruise specific air range, speed and altitude capability, and the climb, cruise, and descent portions of the mission guarantees are based on an Aircraft center of gravity location of 26 percent of the mean aerodynamic chord. 3.5 Performance, where applicable, is based on a fuel Lower Heating Value (LHV) of 18,580 BTU per pound and a fuel density of 6.70 pounds per U.S. gallon. 4. PARTIES' OBLIGATIONS ACCORDING TO THIS GUARANTEE RELATIVE TO THE GUARANTEES STATED IN PARAGRAPH 1.a above: 4.1 During the Aircraft acceptance to be performed by Buyer in accordance with Article 7 of the Purchase Agreement, Buyer shall check the Aircraft performance specified in paragraph 1.a of this Attachment "J", by using the EMB-145 Aircraft Flight Manual (AFM) and by comparing the flight test data, at the atmospheric conditions prevailing during the flight, with the information presented in the EMB-145 Supplementary Performance SCHEDULE "B" TO THE AMENDMENT No 7 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Manual (SPM). All the performance guarantee under this Attachment "J" are in accordance with both manuals above mentioned, taking into consideration the established tolerances. 4.2 Embraer's obligations in respect to the guarantees stated in Paragraph 1.a of this Attachment "J", are limited to Buyer's right to terminate the Purchase Agreement in respect to the relevant Aircraft, pursuant to Article 22.d. should it be reasonably verified that such Aircraft during the acceptance procedure specified in Article 7 of the Purchase Agreement, cannot comply with the performances guaranteed hereunder after Embraer has had a reasonable opportunity to cure such deficiencies in accordance with Article 7. 4.3 In case during the above mentioned acceptance procedure, it is proven that the Aircraft performance does not comply with the performances specified in Paragraph 1.a of this Attachment "J", but Buyer considers it satisfactory by accepting delivery of such Aircraft, then Embraer shall not be liable to any claim or demand whatsoever from Buyer with respect to such performance guarantees. 4.4 Upon acceptance of the Aircraft by Buyer, all obligations of Embraer regarding the Aircraft performance guarantees specified in Paragraph 1.a, shall cease. 5. GUARANTEE COMPLIANCE 5.1 Compliance with the guarantees of Section 1.a shall be based on the conditions specified in that section, the Aircraft configuration of Section 2 and the guarantee conditions of Section 3. 5.2 Compliance with the takeoff, landing, and TOW Climb limit guarantees shall be based on the FAA-approved Airplane Flight Manual for the EMB-145. 5.3 Compliance with the cruise specific air range, speed, and the climb, cruise and descent portions of the mission guarantees shall be established by calculations based on the comparison mentioned in Section 4.1 above.. 5.4 The data derived from tests shall be adjusted as required by conventional methods of correction, interpolation or extrapolation in accordance with established engineering practices to show compliance with provisions of Section 1.a. 5.5 Compliance with the Manufacturer's Empty Weight guarantee shall be based on information in the appropriate approved weight and balance SCHEDULE "B" TO THE AMENDMENT No 7 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- manual, or associated document or report. 5.6 Compliance with the guarantees set forth in this Attachment does not depend on the engine meeting the performance requirements contained in the engine specification. 6. EXCLUSIVE GUARANTEES 6.1 The only performance guarantees applicable to the Aircraft are those set forth in this document. The performance guarantees set forth herein are established between Buyer and Embraer and may not be transferred or assigned to others, unless by previous written consent of Embraer. 6.2 THE GUARANTEES, OBLIGATIONS AND LIABILITIES OF Embraer, AND REMEDIES OF Buyer SET FORTH IN THIS PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN SUBSTITUTION FOR, AND Buyer HEREBY WAIVES, RELEASES AND RENOUNCES, ALL OTHER RIGHTS, CLAIMS, DAMAGES AND REMEDIES OF Buyer AGAINST Embraer OR ANY ASSIGNED OF Embraer, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARISING BY LAW OR OTHERWISE, WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACHIEVED PERFORMANCE. 6.3 The terms and conditions of this Performance Guarantee do not alter, modify or impair, in any way, the terms and conditions of Attachment C (EMB-145 AIRCRAFT WARRANTY CERTIFICATE) to this Agreement.
EX-10.13(H) 29 a2071795zex-10_13h.txt 8TH AMEND TO PUR AGREE GCT-025/98 Exhibit 10-13(h) AMENDMENT NUMBER 8 TO PURCHASE AGREEMENT GCT-025/98 This Amendment Number 8 to Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98, dated as of September 11, 2000 ("Amendment No. 8") relates to the Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98 (the "Purchase Agreement") between EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. ("Embraer") and Solitair Corp. ("Buyer") dated June 17, 1998 as amended by Amendments No.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 (collectively referred to herein as "Agreement"). This Amendment No.8 is between Embraer and Buyer, collectively referred to herein as the "Parties". This Amendment No.8 sets forth certain additional agreement between Embraer and Buyer relative to anticipation of dates on the firm Aircraft delivery schedule in Article 5.a of the Purchase Agreement. This Amendment No.8 constitutes an amendment and modification of the Purchase Agreement. Except as otherwise provided for herein all terms of the Purchase Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. All terms defined in this Amendment No.8 which are not defined in the Purchase Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in this Amendment No.8. All capitalized terms used in this Amendment No.8 which are not defined herein shall have the meaning given in the Purchase Agreement. In the event of any conflict between this Amendment No.8 and the Purchase Agreement the terms, conditions and provisions of this Amendment No.8 shall control. WHEREAS, Buyer has confirmed its intention to accelerate the delivery of three (3) Firm Aircraft; NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration which is hereby acknowledged Embraer and Buyer hereby agree as follows: 1. AIRCRAFT DELIVERY SCHEDULE: The delivery schedule contained in Article "5.a" shall be deleted and replaced with the following:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A/C # DELIVERY MONTH A/C # DELIVERY MONTH A/C # DELIVERY MONTH -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01 Apr-99* 16 30 Nov-00 31 24 Aug-01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 02 Jun-99* 17 30 Nov-00 32 31 Aug-01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 03 Aug-99* 18 15 Dec-00 33 21 Sep-01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 04 Nov-99* 19 19 Jan-01 34 28 Sep-01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 05 Jan-00* 20 24 JAN-01 35 12 Oct-01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 06 Feb-00* 21 31 Jan-01 36 26 Oct-01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 07 Mar-00* 22 28 Feb-01 37 16 Nov-01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 08 May-00* 23 30 Mar-01 38 30 Nov-01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 09 Jun-00* 24 27 Apr-01 39 20 Dec-01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 Jul-00* 25 30 APR-01 40 18 Jan-02 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 Aug-00* 26 17 May-01 41 31 Jan-02 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 Aug-00* 27 31 May-01 42 15 Feb-02 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 29 Sep-00 28 29 Jun-01 43 28 Feb-02 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 31 Oct-00 29 20 Jul-01 44 15 Mar-02 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 17 Nov-00 30 27 Jul-01 45 28 Mar-02 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REMARKS: *Delivered to Buyer as of the date hereof. 2. MISCELLANEOUS: All other provisions of the Agreement which have not been specifically amended or modified by this Amendment No.8 shall remain valid in full force and effect without any change. [The remainder of this page has been left blank intentionally.] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, EMBRAER and BUYER, by their duly authorized officers, have entered into and executed this Amendment No.8 to be effective as of the date first written above. EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Solitair Corp. Aeronautica S.A. By /s/ Frederico Fleury Curado By /s/ Douglas J. Lambert ------------------------------ -------------------------- Name: Federico Fleury Curado Name: Douglas J. Lambert Title: Executive Vice President Title: Vice President Airline Market By /s/ Flavio Rimoli Date: 11-9-00 ------------------------------ Name: Flavio Rimoli Place: Greenwich, CT USA Title: Director of Contracts Date: September 11, 2000 Place: Sao Jose Dos Campos, Brazil SCHEDULE "B" TO THE AMENDMENT No 8 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ATTACHMENT "J" - AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE 1. GUARANTEES Embraer, subject to the conditions and limitations hereby expressed, and considering the Aircraft with a maximum takeoff weight of 48,501 pounds (22,000 kg) and equipped with EMBRAER furnished Rolls-Royce Allison AE 3007A1 engines, guarantees each Aircraft as follows: a. On the Aircraft Actual Delivery Date, the Aircraft will comply with the following performance: a.1 CRUISE SPECIFIC AIR RANGE The cruise specific air range at a gross weight of 40,000 pounds (18,144 Kg) in a standard day (ISA), at an altitude of 35,000 feet, at 440 KTAS using not more than maximum cruise thrust, shall not be less than the guarantee value: NOMINAL: .179 NAM/Pound TOLERANCE: - .005 NAM/Pound GUARANTEE: .174 NAM/Pound a.2 MISSION PAYLOAD a.2.1 The payload for a stage length of 1000 nautical miles in still air, shall not be less than the guarantee value: GUARANTEE: 11,969 Pounds (5,430 kg) Note: the above guaranteed value is subject to the same tolerance applicable to the M.E.W. pursuant to Paragraph a.3 below. The above guarantee is based on the following conditions and operating rules: Stage Length: The stage is defined as the sum of the distances for length climb, cruise and descent. Takeoff: The airport altitude is at SEA LEVEL. The takeoff weight is not limited by the airport conditions. Maximum takeoff thrust is used for the takeoff. Climbout Maneuver: Following the takeoff to 35 feet, the Aircraft accelerates to 245 KCAS while climbing to 1,500 feet above the departure airport altitude and retracting flaps and landing gear. SCHEDULE "B" TO THE AMENDMENT No 8 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Climb: The Aircraft climbs from 1,500 feet above the departure airport altitude to 10,000 feet altitude at 245 KCAS. The Aircraft then accelerates to a speed of 270 KCAS. The climb continues at 270 KCAS until 17,500 feet is reached. The climb continues at 0.56 Mach number to cruise altitude. The temperature is ISA during the climb. Maximum climb thrust is used throughout the climb. Cruise: The Aircraft cruises at an average speed of 0.76 Mach number. The cruise altitude is 35,000 feet. The temperature is ISA during cruise. The cruise thrust is not to exceed maximum cruise thrust. Descent: The Aircraft descends from the cruise altitude at 250 KCAS. The descent continues at 250 KCAS to an altitude of 1,500 feet. The temperature is ISA during descent. Approach and Landing Maneuver: The Aircraft decelerates to the final approach speed while extending landing gear and flaps, then descends and lands. The destination airport elevation is at sea level. Fixed Allowances: For the purpose of this guarantee and for the purpose of establishing compliance with this guarantee, the following shall be used as fixed quantities and allowances: Taxi-out fuel: 46 Pounds, equivalent to 3 minutes. Takeoff and Climbout Maneuver fuel: 99 Pounds. Approach and Landing Maneuver fuel: 77 Pounds. Taxi-in fuel (shall be consumed from the reserve fuel): 46 Pounds, equivalent to 3 minutes of taxi. The usable reserve fuel remaining upon completion of the landing: 2090 Pounds. SCHEDULE "B" TO THE AMENDMENT No 8 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- a.2.2 OPERATIONAL EMPTY WEIGHT BASIS Operational empty weight (OEW) derived in accordance with Paragraph a.2.3 shall be used as the basis for the mission payload guarantees of Paragraph a.2.1. a.2.3 EMB-145 WEIGHT SUMMARY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ITEMS WEIGHT (kg) WEIGHT (lb) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 - M.E.W. Std. EMB-145 Aircraft Configuration 11,200 24,692 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 - Option to std EMB-145 Aircraft (*) 593 1,307 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 - M.E.W. Customer Configuration 11,793 25,999 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 - Operating Items 556 1,226 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- a - Pilot and Copilot (180 Lb each) (**) 164.0 361.6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- b - Stewardess (140 Lb each) (**) 64.0 141.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- c - Engine oil 24.0 52.9 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- d - Hydraulic Fluid 36.0 79.4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- e - Unusable Fuel 44.0 97.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- f - Apu Oil 2.0 4.4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- g - Toilet Fluid 7.0 15.4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- h - Water 20.0 44.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- i - Flight Kit 10.0 22.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- j - Crew Baggage 20.4 45.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- k - Catering Standard 160.0 352.7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- l - Pass. Serv. Equip. 4.5 9.9 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- m - 2nd Attendant 0.0 0.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 - O. E. W. Customer Configuration 12,349 27,225 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REM.: (*) See Customer Options Table (Item a.5.4). (**) In accordance with Advisory Circular No: 120-27C (U.S. Depart. Of Transp./FAA) SCHEDULE "B" TO THE AMENDMENT No 8 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- a.2.4 CUSTOMER OPTIONS TABLE:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ITEMS OPT WEIGHT WEIGHT (kg) (lb) A) OPTIONS TO STD AVIONIC CONFIGURATION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CAT-II Y 0.0 0.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2nd Radio Altimeter Y 4.1 9.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2nd DME Y 1.5 3.3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2nd ADF Y 8.0 17.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2nd Transponder Mode S Y 1.0 2.2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SELCAL - Trimble Y 3.5 7.7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Single FMS+GPS Honeywell Y 23.0 50.7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EGPWS Y 3.0 6.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ VHF(1st and 2nd) 8.33 kHz spacing Y 0.0 0.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ B) OPTIONAL SYSTEM / OTHER EQUIPMENT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Thrust Reversers Y 173.0 381.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A1 Engine Y 6.0 13.2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cockpit Floodlight Y 2.5 5.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- External Painting (with capability to be polished) Y 56.0 123.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LR Version Y 169.0 372.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Service door sill protection Y 3.0 6.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cargo door sill protection Y 3.5 7.7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cargo Door Light Y 1.0 2.2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Provisions for JAA Certification (1) Y 4.3 9.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plug Type Passenger Door Y -8.0 -17.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ C) INTERIOR OPTIONAL ITEMS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Interior Option 1 (2) Y 12.0 26.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Audio Entertainment Y 2.5 5.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2nd Attendant kit (includes Handset/Craddle0 Y 22.2 49.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Blue Sterile Light Y 0.5 1.1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Baggage Compartment Class C Y 33.0 72.8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Customized Version Top PAX Seat with Ultra Leather Y 56.7 125.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Baggage Restraint Net Y 8.0 17.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Extra Oxygen Mask (3 masks for each double seat) Y 3.3 7.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SUB-TOTAL (OPTIONS STD A/C) 593 1307 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Provisions for JAA Certification: - Wiring provision on the panel lamps for Filament Test - Structural provision for 10(degree) rudder deflection - Wiring provision for the nose landing gear door position indication in the EICAS - Provision for warning of the selection of Flaps 22(degree) to take-off - Provision for limitation of the hydraulic pressure on the speed brake actuator SCHEDULE "B" TO THE AMENDMENT No 8 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- when the aircraft is above 200 knots (2) Galley inserts (Trolley, SU, Hot Jugs) and catering are not included a.3 WEIGHT The manufacturer's empty weight (M.E.W.), for Customer configuration, is guaranteed to be: NOMINAL: 25,999 Pounds TOLERANCE: 260 Pounds GUARANTEE: 26,259 Pounds 2. AIRCRAFT CONFIGURATION 2.1 The guarantees stated above are based on the EMB-145 Basic Aircraft configuration as defined in the Technical Description TD-145/010 dated January 1998, plus specific Buyer configuration options as defined at Attachment "A" to the Purchase Agreement, (hereinafter referred to as the Detail Specification). Appropriate adjustment to the guarantees shall be made for changes in such Detail Specification approved in writing by the Buyer and Embraer. Such adjustments shall be accounted for by Embraer in its evidence of compliance with the guarantees. In the event a change is made to any law, governmental regulation or requirement, or in the interpretation of any such law, governmental regulation or requirement that affects the certification basis for the Aircraft, and as a result thereof, a change is made to the configuration and/or the performance of the Aircraft in order to obtain certification, the guarantees set forth in this Aircraft Performance Guarantee shall be appropriately modified to reflect any such change. 2.2 The mission payload guarantee of Paragraph 1.a.2 and the Manufacturer's Empty Weight guarantee of Section 1.a.3 shall be adjusted by Embraer for the following in its evidence of compliance with such guarantees: (1) Changes to the Detail Specification including Change Requests, Master Changes, Change Orders or any other changes mutually agreed upon between the Buyer and Embraer. (2) The difference between the component weight allowances given in the appropriate section of the Detail Specification and the actual weights. 3. GUARANTEE CONDITIONS 3.1 All guaranteed performance data are based on the ICAO International Standard Atmosphere (ISA) and specified variations therefrom; altitudes are SCHEDULE "B" TO THE AMENDMENT No 8 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pressure altitudes. 3.2 The FAA Regulations (FAR) referred to in this Attachment are, unless otherwise specified, the EMB-145 Certification Basis regulations specified in the Type Certificate Data Sheet. The reference number for the Certificate Data Sheet and its date of issue will be provided to Buyer within fifteen (15) days of type approval. 3.3 The cruise specific air range, speed and altitude capability, and the climb, cruise and descent portions of the mission guarantees include allowances for normal electrical power extraction and normal operation of the air conditioning system. Normal power extraction shall be defined as not less than a 37 kW total electrical and hydraulic loads. Normal operation of the air conditioning system shall be defined as operation in the automatic mode, with the temperature control set to maintain a nominal cabin temperature of 75(Degree)F, and all air conditioning systems operating normally. This operation nominally allows a sea level cabin altitude to be maintained up to 19,500 feet and a maximum cabin pressure differential of 7.8 pounds per square inch at higher altitudes, with a nominal Aircraft cabin ventilation rate of 1,100 cubic feet per minute at 35,000 ft including passenger cabin recirculation (nominal recirculation is 42 percent not considering gasper flow). The APU is turned off unless otherwise specified. 3.4 The cruise specific air range, speed and altitude capability, and the climb, cruise, and descent portions of the mission guarantees are based on an Aircraft center of gravity location of 26 percent of the mean aerodynamic chord. 3.5 Performance, where applicable, is based on a fuel Lower Heating Value (LHV) of 18,580 BTU per pound and a fuel density of 6.70 pounds per U.S. gallon. 4. PARTIES' OBLIGATIONS ACCORDING TO THIS GUARANTEE RELATIVE TO THE GUARANTEES STATED IN PARAGRAPH 1.a above: 4.1 During the Aircraft acceptance to be performed by Buyer in accordance with Article 7 of the Purchase Agreement, Buyer shall check the Aircraft performance specified in paragraph 1.a of this Attachment "J", by using the EMB-145 Aircraft Flight Manual (AFM) and by comparing the flight test data, at the atmospheric conditions prevailing during the flight, with the information presented in the EMB-145 Supplementary Performance Manual (SPM). All the performance guarantee under this Attachment "J" are in accordance with both manuals above mentioned, taking into consideration the established tolerances. 4.2 Embraer's obligations in respect to the guarantees stated in Paragraph 1.a of this Attachment "J", are limited to Buyer's right to terminate the Purchase SCHEDULE "B" TO THE AMENDMENT No 8 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agreement in respect to the relevant Aircraft, pursuant to Article 22.d. should it be reasonably verified that such Aircraft during the acceptance procedure specified in Article 7 of the Purchase Agreement, cannot comply with the performances guaranteed hereunder after Embraer has had a reasonable opportunity to cure such deficiencies in accordance with Article 7. 4.3 In case during the above mentioned acceptance procedure, it is proven that the Aircraft performance does not comply with the performances specified in Paragraph 1.a of this Attachment "J", but Buyer considers it satisfactory by accepting delivery of such Aircraft, then Embraer shall not be liable to any claim or demand whatsoever from Buyer with respect to such performance guarantees. 4.4 Upon acceptance of the Aircraft by Buyer, all obligations of Embraer regarding the Aircraft performance guarantees specified in Paragraph 1.a, shall cease. 5. GUARANTEE COMPLIANCE 5.1 Compliance with the guarantees of Section 1.a shall be based on the conditions specified in that section, the Aircraft configuration of Section 2 and the guarantee conditions of Section 3. 5.2 Compliance with the takeoff, landing, and TOW Climb limit guarantees shall be based on the FAA-approved Airplane Flight Manual for the EMB-145. 5.3 Compliance with the cruise specific air range, speed, and the climb, cruise and descent portions of the mission guarantees shall be established by calculations based on the comparison mentioned in Section 4.1 above.. 5.4 The data derived from tests shall be adjusted as required by conventional methods of correction, interpolation or extrapolation in accordance with established engineering practices to show compliance with provisions of Section 1.a. 5.5 Compliance with the Manufacturer's Empty Weight guarantee shall be based on information in the appropriate approved weight and balance manual, or associated document or report. 5.6 Compliance with the guarantees set forth in this Attachment does not depend on the engine meeting the performance requirements contained in the engine specification. 6. EXCLUSIVE GUARANTEES 6.1 The only performance guarantees applicable to the Aircraft are those set SCHEDULE "B" TO THE AMENDMENT No 8 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- forth in this document. The performance guarantees set forth herein are established between Buyer and Embraer and may not be transferred or assigned to others, unless by previous written consent of Embraer. 6.2 THE GUARANTEES, OBLIGATIONS AND LIABILITIES OF Embraer, AND REMEDIES OF Buyer SET FORTH IN THIS PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN SUBSTITUTION FOR, AND Buyer HEREBY WAIVES, RELEASES AND RENOUNCES, ALL OTHER RIGHTS, CLAIMS, DAMAGES AND REMEDIES OF Buyer AGAINST Embraer OR ANY ASSIGNED OF Embraer, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARISING BY LAW OR OTHERWISE, WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACHIEVED PERFORMANCE. 6.3 The terms and conditions of this Performance Guarantee do not alter, modify or impair, in any way, the terms and conditions of Attachment C (EMB-145 AIRCRAFT WARRANTY CERTIFICATE) to this Agreement.
EX-10.13(I) 30 a2071795zex-10_13i.txt 9TH AMEND TO PUR AGREE GCT-025/98 Exhibit 10.13(i) AMENDMENT NUMBER 9 TO PURCHASE AGREEMENT GCT-025/98 This Amendment Number 9 to Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98, dated as of November 30, 2000 ("Amendment No. 9") relates to the Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98 (the "Purchase Agreement") between EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. ("Embraer") and Solitair Corp. ("Buyer") dated June 17, 1998 as amended from time to time (collectively referred to herein as "Agreement"). This Amendment No.9 is between Embraer and Buyer, collectively referred to herein as the "Parties". This Amendment No.9 sets forth certain additional agreement between Embraer and Buyer relative to the change on the date of one Aircraft in the delivery schedule in Article 5.a of the Purchase Agreement. This Amendment No.9 constitutes an amendment and modification of the Purchase Agreement. Except as otherwise provided for herein all terms of the Purchase Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. All terms defined in this Amendment No.9 which are not defined in the Purchase Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in this Amendment No.9. All capitalized terms used in this Amendment No.9 which are not defined herein shall have the meaning given in the Purchase Agreement. In the event of any conflict between this Amendment No.9 and the Purchase Agreement the terms, conditions and provisions of this Amendment No.9 shall control. WHEREAS, [*] NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration which is hereby acknowledged Embraer and Buyer hereby agree as follows: - -------------------- * Confidential 1. AIRCRAFT DELIVERY SCHEDULE: The delivery schedule contained in Article "5.a" shall be deleted and replaced with the following:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A/C # DELIVERY MONTH A/C # DELIVERY MONTH A/C # DELIVERY MONTH -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01 Apr-99* 16 Nov-00* 31 24 Aug-01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 02 Jun-99* 17 4 DEC-00 32 31 Aug-01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 03 Aug-99* 18 15 Dec-00 33 21 Sep-01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 04 Nov-99* 19 19 Jan-01 34 28 Sep-01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 05 Jan-00* 20 24 Jan-01 35 12 Oct-01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 06 Feb-00* 21 31 Jan-01 36 26 Oct-01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 07 Mar-00* 22 28 Feb-01 37 16 Nov-01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 08 May-00* 23 30 Mar-01 38 30 Nov-01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 09 Jun-00* 24 27 Apr-01 39 20 Dec-01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 Jul-00* 25 30 Apr-01 40 18 Jan-02 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 Aug-00* 26 17 May-01 41 31 Jan-02 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 Aug-00* 27 31 May-01 42 15 Feb-02 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 Sep-00* 28 29 Jun-01 43 28 Feb-02 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 Oct-00* 29 20 Jul-01 44 15 Mar-02 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 Nov-00* 30 27 Jul-01 45 28 Mar-02 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REMARKS: *Delivered to Buyer as of the date hereof. 2. MISCELLANEOUS: All other provisions of the Agreement which have not been specifically amended or modified by this Amendment No.9 shall remain valid in full force and effect without any change. [The remainder of this page has been left blank intentionally.] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, EMBRAER and BUYER, by their duly authorized officers, have entered into and executed this Amendment No.9 to be effective as of the date first written above. EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Solitair Corp. Aeronautica S.A. By /s/ Satoshi Yokota By /s/ Douglas J. Lambert Name: Satoshi Yokota Name: Douglas J. Lambert Title: Executive Vice-President Title: Vice President Industrial By /s/ Flavio Rimoli Date: December 15, 2000 Name: Flavio Rimoli Place: Greenwich, CT USA Title: Director of Contracts Date: December 20, 2000. Place: Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil.
EX-10.13(J) 31 a2071795zex-10_13j.txt 10TH AMEND TO PUR AGREE GCT-025/98 Exhibit 10.13(j) AMENDMENT NUMBER 10 TO PURCHASE AGREEMENT GCT-025/98 This Amendment Number 10 to Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98, dated as of January ___, 2001 ("Amendment No. 10") relates to the Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98 between EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. ("EMBRAER") and Solitair Corp. ("BUYER") dated June 17, 1998 as amended from time to time (together referred to herein as the "Agreement"). This Amendment No. 10 is between EMBRAER and BUYER, collectively referred to herein as the "Parties". This Amendment No. 10 constitutes an amendment and modification regarding the confirmation of the first Option Group of five Option Aircraft, pursuant to Article 24 of the Purchase Agreement. All terms defined in the Agreement and not defined herein shall have the meaning given in the Agreement when used herein, and in case of any conflict between this Amendment No.10 and the Agreement, this Amendment No.10 shall control. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, EMBRAER and BUYER do hereby agree as follows: 1. CONFIRMATION OF THE FIRST OPTION GROUP The date for confirmation of the first Option Group shall be changed to February 5, 2001 and Article 24.e is hereby deleted and replaced to read as follows: "24.e. CONFIRMATION OF OPTION GROUPS: Buyer's options to purchase Option Groups shall be confirmed on or before [*]. However, the confirmation for the first Option Group is due on or before [*]. At the time of such confirmation, the Initial Deposit with respect to the Option Aircraft in such Option Group shall become non refundable.[*] 2. PROGRESS PAYMENT FOR THE FIRST OPTION GROUP Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 24.d.2 of the Purchase Agreement, the progress payments due for the Option Aircraft related to the first Option Group shall be due and payable on or before [*] 3. MISCELLANEOUS All other provisions of the Agreement which have not been specifically amended or modified by this Amendment shall remain valid in full force and effect without any change. - -------------------- * Confidential IN WITNESS WHEREOF, EMBRAER and BUYER, by their duly authorized officers, have entered into and executed this Amendment No. 10 to be effective as of the date first written above. EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Solitair Corp. Aeronautica S.A. By /s/ Frederico Fleury Curado By /s/ Douglas J. Lambert Name: Frederico Fleury Curado Name: Douglas J. Lambert Title: Executive Vice President Title: Vice President Airline Market By /s/ Flavio Rimoli Date: 1-17-00 Name: Flavio Rimoli Place: Greenwich, CT U.S.A. Title: Director of Contracts Date: January 19, 2001 Place: Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil EX-10.13(K) 32 a2071795zex-10_13k.txt 11TH AMEND TO PUR AGREE GCT-025/98 Exhibit 10.13(k) AMENDMENT NUMBER 11 TO PURCHASE AGREEMENT GCT-025/98 This Amendment Number 11 to Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98, dated as of May __, 2001 ("Amendment No. 11") relates to the Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98 (the "Purchase Agreement") between EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. ("Embraer") and Solitair Corp. ("Buyer") dated June 17, 1998 as amended from time to time (collectively referred to herein as "Agreement"). This Amendment No. 11 is between Embraer and Buyer, collectively referred to herein as the "Parties". This Amendment No. 11 sets forth certain additional agreements between Embraer and Buyer relative to changes on the delivery schedule, interest on late payments and non-excusable delays interest for payments with maturity date on and after January 31st, 2001 and Buyer's exercise of Option Aircraft. This Amendment No. 11 constitutes an amendment and modification of the Purchase Agreement. Except as otherwise provided for herein all terms of the Purchase Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. All terms defined in this Amendment No. 11 which are not defined in the Purchase Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in this Amendment No. 11. All capitalized terms used in this Amendment No. 11 which are not defined herein shall have the meaning given in the Purchase Agreement. In the event of any conflict between this Amendment No. 11 and the Purchase Agreement the terms, conditions and provisions of this Amendment No. 11 shall control. WHEREAS, in connection with the Parties' agreements as described above, the Parties have agreed to amend the Purchase Agreement as provided for below: NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration which is hereby acknowledged Embraer and Buyer hereby agree as follows: 1. In Article "4.c" - Late Payment and Termination for Failure to Make Payments, the interest Rate of [*] per month shall be deleted and replaced by [*] on the first and twenty-fifth lines of Article 4.c. 2. AIRCRAFT DELIVERY SCHEDULE: The delivery schedule contained in Article "5.a" shall be deleted and replaced with the following: - ---------- * Confidential
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A/C # DELIVERY MONTH A/C # DELIVERY MONTH A/C # DELIVERY MONTH -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01 Apr-99* 16 Nov-00* 31 27 Jul-01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 02 Jun-99* 17 Dec-00* 32 24 Aug-01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 03 Aug-99* 18 Dec-00* 33 31 Aug-01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 04 Nov-99* 19 Jan-01* 34 21 Sep-01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 05 Jan-00* 20 Jan-01* 35 28 Sep-01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 06 Feb-00* 21 Jan-01* 36 12 Oct-01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 07 Mar-00* 22 Feb-01* 37 26 Oct-01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 08 May-00* 23 Mar-01* 38 16 Nov-01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 09 Jun-00* 24 Apr-01* 39 30 Nov-01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 Jul-00* 25 Apr-01* 40 20 Dec-01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 Aug-00* 26 May-01* 41 18 Jan-02 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 Aug-00* 27 31 May-01 42 31 Jan-02 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 Sep-00* 28 29 Jun-01 43 15 Feb-02 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 Oct-00* 29 29 JUN-01 44 15 Mar-02 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 Nov-00* 30 20 Jul-01 45 28 Mar-02 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REMARKS: *Delivered to Buyer as of the date hereof. 3. Article "9.b.1" shall be deleted and replaced with the following: "1. If the delivery of an Aircraft or Spares is delayed, not as a result of an Excusable Delay, by more than [*] calendar days after the Contractual Delivery Date for such Aircraft or, in the case of Spares, the date for delivery as agreed between the Parties in accordance with Article 5.b., Buyer will be entitled to elect to receive in accordance with item "b.3" below from Embraer liquidated damages as compensation for such delay equal to [*] of each delayed Aircraft or the price of each Spares item, for each day of delay in excess of the above mentioned [*] calendar days, up to the date that the Aircraft is ready for delivery and available to Buyer by means of confirmation of the successful completion of ground and flight tests performed by Embraer, to be provided per Article 7.a, it being understood that such liquidated damages will not, in any event, [*] and that it will only be due and payable by Embraer to Buyer after Buyer pays to Embraer the total Aircraft Purchase Price and/or Spares items price as applicable. Such liquidated damages shall be paid at Buyer's option in cash or in the form of a credit for spare parts or other Embraer-provided services." 3.1. In Article 9.c - Delay Due to Loss or Structural Damage to the Aircraft, the "...additional interest of [*]..." on the sixteenth line shall be deleted and replaced by "...additional interest of [*]...". - ---------- * Confidential 4. In the twenty seventh and twenty eighth lines of Article 23.b, eighteenth line of Article 23.b.1 and ninth and tenth lines of Article 23.d, the "...additional interest of [*]..." shall be deleted and replaced by "...additional interest of [*]...". 5. The first paragraph of Article 24 shall be deleted and replaced with the following: "The Option Aircraft shall be divided into groups of a minimum of two (2) Aircraft. The groups shall be referred to collectively as the "Option Groups" and each may be referred to individually as an "Option Group". 5.1. Article 24.d.2 shall be deleted and replaced with the following; "2. A progress payment of [*] defined in item "c" above, per exercised Option Aircraft, less the initial deposit of [*] is due and payable [*] 5.2. Article "24.e" shall be deleted and replaced with the following: "e. CONFIRMATION OF OPTION GROUPS: Buyer's options to purchase Option Groups shall be confirmed on or before [*] in each Option Group. At the time of such confirmation, the Initial Deposit with respect to the Option Aircraft in such Option Group shall become non refundable. In the event that Buyer fails to exercise its option with respect to any [*]. The first Option Group shall be confirmed on or before [*]." 5.3. In Article 24.f - FAILURE TO CONFIRM: RETURN OF DEPOSIT, the "...additional interest of [*]..." on the eleventh line shall be deleted and replaced by "...additional interest of [*]...". 6. MISCELLANEOUS All other provisions of the Agreement which have not been specifically amended or modified by this Amendment No. 11 shall remain valid in full force and effect without any change. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, EMBRAER and BUYER, by their duly authorized officers, have entered into and executed this Amendment No. 11 to be effective as of the date first written above. EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Solitair Corp. Aeronautica S.A. By /s/ Frederico Fleury Curado By /s/ Douglas J. Lambert -------------------------------- ----------------------------- Name: Frederico Fleury Curado Name: Douglas J. Lambert Title: Executive Vice President Title: Vice President Airline Market By /s/ Flavio Rimoli Date: -------------------------------- Name: Flavio Rimoli Place: Title: Director of Contracts Date: June 29, 2001 Place: Sao Jose dos Campos
EX-10.13(L) 33 a2071795zex-10_13l.txt 1WTH AMEND TO PUR AGREE GCT-025/98 Exhibit 10.13(l) CONFIDENTIAL AMENDMENT NUMBER 12 TO PURCHASE AGREEMENT GCT-025/98 This Amendment Number 12 to Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98, dated as of July __, 2001 ("Amendment No. 12") relates to the Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98 (the "Purchase Agreement") between EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. ("Embraer") and Solitair Corp. ("Buyer") dated June 17, 1998 as amended from time to time (collectively referred to herein as "Agreement"). This Amendment No. 12 is between Embraer and Buyer, collectively referred to herein as the "Parties". This Amendment No. 12 constitutes an amendment and modification regarding the incorporation of Major Changes and other modifications, pursuant to Article 11.a and 11.g of the Purchase Agreement. Except as otherwise provided for herein all terms of the Purchase Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. All capitalized terms used in this Amendment No. 12 which are not defined herein shall have the meaning given in the Purchase Agreement. In the event of any conflict between this Amendment No. 12 and the Purchase Agreement the terms, conditions and provisions of this Amendment No. 12 shall control. WHEREAS, Attachment A of the Purchase Agreement will be altered in order to comply with the configuration modifications to the US Airways, Trans World Express ("TWE") and America West requirements. WHEREAS, the Aircraft configuration has been changed in order to include the next generation passenger seats, new gust lock system, increase on galley weight capacity, new cargo liners, new APU air intake net installation and alterations in the aircraft passenger door, new AHARS, VOR system, which will affect the Aircraft Performance Guarantee; WHEREAS, the Aircraft configuration has been changed in order to include the AFDAU equipment, A1P engines and exclude the specific emergency equipment items, JAA provisions and matched skin panels, which will affect the Aircraft Basic Price and the Performance Guarantee. NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration which is hereby acknowledged Embraer and Buyer hereby agree as follows: 1. ATTACHMENT A ALTERATIONS: 1.1 Attachment "A" to Purchase Agreement will be replaced by Attachments "A-1", "A-2" and "A-3", attached to this Amendment No. 12, in order to comply with US Airways (Attachment "A-1"), TWE (Attachment "A-2") and America West (Attachment "A-3") requirements for certain Aircraft, as applicable. 1.2 All modifications identified on Section 2 of this Amendment No. 12 will be referred CONFIDENTIAL as changes to Attachment "A" and will alter simultaneously the Attachments "A-1", "A-2" and "A-3", unless when specifically mentioned. 1.3 Buyer shall inform Embraer the configuration for each Aircraft in accordance with Sections 3 and 4 of Attachment "A". 2. EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATION CHANGES: 2.1. For Aircraft #10 and all subsequent Aircraft: (i) item 2.2 of Attachments "A-2" and "A-3" to the Agreement, "OPTIONAL SYSTEM/OTHER EQUIPMENT" is hereby amended by replacing item "m" as follows: "... m) S tandard door" (ii) item 2.2 of Attachment "A" to the Agreement, "OPTIONAL SYSTEM/OTHER EQUIPMENT" is hereby amended by inserting after item "m" the following: "... n) New gust lock system" (iii) item 2.3 of Attachment "A" to the Agreement, "INTERIOR OPTIONAL ITEMS" is hereby amended by inserting after item "i" the following: "... j) Next generation passenger seats" 2.2. For Aircraft #11 and all subsequent Aircraft, item 2.1 of Attachment "A" to the Agreement, "OPTIONS TO THE STANDARD AVIONICS CONFIGURATION" is hereby amended by inserting after item "i" the following: "... j) Auxiliary Flight Data Acquisition Unit (AFDAU)" 2.3. For Aircraft #16 and all subsequent Aircraft, item 2.2 of Attachment "A" to the Agreement, "OPTIONAL SYSTEM / OTHER EQUIPMENT", is hereby amended by inserting after item "n" the following: "... o) Rolls Royce Allison AE3007A1P engines" This modification will only apply for Aircraft to be operated by Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. CONFIDENTIAL 2.4. For Aircraft #18 and all subsequent Aircraft, item 2.2. of Attachment "A" to the Agreement, "OPTIONAL SYSTEM / OTHER EQUIPMENT", is hereby amended by deleting the following items "i", "j", "k" and "l": "... i) Structural provision for 10(degree)rudder deflection j) Wiring provision for the nose landing gear door position indication in the EICAS k) Provision for warning of the selection of Flaps 22(degree)to take-off l) Provision for limitation of the hydraulic pressure on the speed brake actuator when the aircraft is above 200 knots" And replacing them with the following: "... i) Intentionally deleted j) Intentionally deleted k) Intentionally deleted l) Intentionally deleted" 2.5. For Aircraft #19, 21, 22, 23, 25 and all subsequent Aircraft, item 2.3 of Attachment "A" to the Agreement, "INTERIOR OPTIONAL ITEMS" is hereby amended by inserting after item "j" the following: "... k) New Galley Weight Capacity" 2.6. For Aircraft #22 and all subsequent Aircraft, item 2.2 of Attachment "A" to the Agreement, "OPTIONAL SYSTEM / OTHER EQUIPMENT", is hereby amended by inserting after item "o" the following "... p ) New APU Air Inlet Installation" 2.7. For Aircraft #23 and all subsequent Aircraft, item 2.2. of Attachment "A" to the Agreement, "OPTIONAL SYSTEM / OTHER EQUIPMENT", is hereby amended by deleting item "d" and replacing it with the following text, due to the change from the matched to the standard skin panels: "... d) Standard External Painting" 2.8. For Aircraft #26 and all subsequent Aircraft: CONFIDENTIAL (i) item 2.1 of Attachment "A" to the Agreement, "OPTIONS TO THE STANDARD AVIONICS CONFIGURATION" is hereby amended by inserting after item "j" the following: "... k) VOR system l) AHRS H900 Honeywell system" (ii) item 2.2 of Attachment "A" to the Agreement "OPTIONAL SYSTEM/OTHER EQUIPMENT" is hereby amended by inserting after item "l" the following: "... q) New Corrosion Prevention component" 2.9. For Aircraft #29 and all subsequent Aircraft, item 2.3 of Attachment "A" to the Agreement, "INTERIOR OPTIONAL ITEMS", is hereby amended by inserting after "k" the following: "... l) Improved Overhead Bins" 2.10. For Aircraft #30 and all subsequent Aircraft, item 2.3 of Attachment "A" to the Agreement, "INTERIOR OPTIONAL ITEMS", is hereby amended by inserting after item "l" the following: "... m) New Cargo Liners" 2.11. For Aircraft #30 and all subsequent Aircraft, item 2.3 of Attachment "A" to the Agreement, "INTERIOR OPTIONAL ITEMS", is hereby amended by inserting after item "m" the following Buyer Furnished Equipment ("BFE"), due to Buyer's request to supply such emergency equipment: "... n) BFE Emergency equipment supplied by Buyer: n.1) PBE 119003 Puritan Bennett n.2) PBE bracket 119063-01 Puritan Bennett n.3) Smoke goggles 322-70 Scott Aviation n.4) First aid kit 70004-00 Scott Aviation n.5) Medical kit 4531 Medical Advisory Sys. n.6) Fire ext. A352T HRD Aero Sys. n.7) Fire ext. bracket 817 HRD Aero Sys." CONFIDENTIAL 3. AIRCRAFT BASIC PRICES CHANGES 3.1 The changes referred to in items 2.1, 2.5, 2.6, 2.8, 2.9 and 2.10 will [*] 3.2 The changes referred to in item 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.7 and 2.11 will change the Basic Price for [*]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BASIC PRICE IN ITEM AIRCRAFT # BASIC PRICE CHANGE TOTAL BASIC PRICE CHANGE JANUARY 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.2 11 through 15 [*] [*] [*] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.3 16 and 17 [*] [*] [*] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.4. 18 through 22 [*] [*] [*] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.7 23 through 27 [*] [*] [*] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28 and 29* [*] [*] [*] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.11 30 through 45 [*] [*] [*] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Option Aircraft [*] [*] [*] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Prior to this Amendment, the Basic Price of Aircraft 28 through 45 was [*] 3.3 As a result of the changes described in 3.2 above, the Aircraft Basic Price table on Article "3.a.1" for Aircraft #11 and all subsequent Aircraft shall be deleted and replace with the following:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Aircraft # Price -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- "11 TO 15 [*] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16 and 17 [*] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18 to 22 [*] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23 to 27 [*] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28 and 29 [*] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30 through 45 [*] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ---------- * Confidential CONFIDENTIAL 4. OPTION AIRCRAFT BASIC PRICE: Article 24.b shall be deleted and replaced with the following: "b. BASIC PRICE: The unit basic price of each Option Aircraft shall be [*]), provided that such Option Aircraft be delivered to Buyer in accordance with the chart above and in the same configuration, specification and installations specified in Attachment "A", as such attachment is written on the date of signature of this Amendment No. 12 unless otherwise modified by the Parties and the costs for such changes shall be in addition to the Basic Price." 5. CHANGES IN THE AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE: Attachment J to the Agreement is hereby amended as follows with respect to the specified Aircraft: a. AIRCRAFT #10 AND ALL SUBSEQUENT AIRCRAFT - INCLUSION OF NEW GUST LOCK SYSTEM AND NEXT GENERATION PASSENGER SEATS (i) In section 1.a.2.1, the amount "11,969 Pounds (5,430 kg)" is deleted and replaced with "11,965 Pounds (5,428 kg)" (ii) in section 1.a.2.3, "EMB-145 WEIGHT SUMMARY", items 2, 3, and 5 shall be deleted and replaced with the following:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ITEMS WEIGHT (kg) WEIGHT (lb) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 - Option to Std EMB-145 Aircraft (*) 595 1,311 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 - M.E.W. Customer Configuration 11,795 26,003 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 - O.E.W. Customer Configuration 12,351 27,229 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(iii) in section 1.a.2.4, "Customer Options Table", items B, and C shall be modified by added the following new provisions at the end of each section, and the "SUBTOTAL" shall be modified as follows:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ITEMS OPT WEIGHT (kg) WEIGHT (lb) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B) OPTIONS SYSTEM/OTHER EQUIPMENT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New gust lock system Y 1.8 3.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C) INTERIOR OPTIONAL ITEMS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Next generation passenger seats Y - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUB-TOTAL (OPTIONS STD A/C) 595 1,311 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ---------- * Confidential CONFIDENTIAL (iv) in section 1.a.3, "Weight" is hereby amended to read as follows: "The manufacturer's empty weight (M.E.W.), for Customer configuration, is guaranteed to be: NOMINAL: 26,003 Pounds TOLERANCE: 260 Pounds GUARANTEE: 26,263 Pounds" b. AIRCRAFT #11 AND ALL SUBSEQUENT AIRCRAFT - INCLUSION OF AFDAU (i) in section 1.a.2.1, the amount "11,965 Pounds (5,428 kg)" is deleted and replaced with "11,944 Pounds (5,418 kg)" (ii) in section 1.a.2.3, "EMB-145 WEIGHT SUMMARY", items 2, 3, and 5 shall be deleted and replaced with the following:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ITEMS WEIGHT WEIGHT (kg) (lb) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 - Option to Std EMB-145 Aircraft (*) 605 1,332 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 - M.E.W. Customer Configuration 11,805 26,024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 - O.E.W. Customer Configuration 12,361 27,250 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(iii) in section 1.a.2.4, "Customer Options Table", item A shall be modified by added the following new provisions at the end of such and the "SUBTOTAL" shall be modified as follows:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ITEMS OPT WEIGHT (kg) WEIGHT (lb) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A) OPTIONS TO STD AVIONIC CONFIGURATION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Auxiliary Flight Data Acquisition Unit (AFDAU) Y 9.6 21 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SUB-TOTAL (OPTIONS STD A/C) 605 1,332 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(iv) in section 1.a.3, "Weight" is hereby amended to read as follows: "The manufacturer's empty weight (M.E.W.), for Customer configuration, is guaranteed to be: NOMINAL: 26,024 Pounds TOLERANCE: 260 Pounds GUARANTEE: 26,284 Pounds" CONFIDENTIAL c. AIRCRAFT #16 AND ALL SUBSEQUENT AIRCRAFT - INCLUSION OF AE3007A1P ENGINES (i) The first paragraph of Section 1 - GUARANTEES, shall be deleted and replaced by the following: "Embraer, subject to the conditions and limitations hereby expressed, and considering the Aircraft with a maximum takeoff weight of 48,501 pounds (22,000 kg) and equipped with EMBRAER furnished Rolls-Royce Allison AE 3007A1P engines, guarantees each Aircraft as follows:" (ii) in section 1.a.2.1 and 1.a.2.3 will not be changed as there is no weight alteration; (iii) in section 1.a.2.4, "Customer Options Table", section B shall be modified by added the following new provision at the end of such section:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ITEMS OPT WEIGHT (kg) WEIGHT (lb) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ B) OPTIONS SYSTEM/OTHER EQUIPMENT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Rolls Royce Allison AE3007A1P engines Y - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d. AIRCRAFT #18 AND ALL SUBSEQUENT AIRCRAFT - EXCLUSION OF PROVISIONS FOR JAA CERTIFICATION (i) in section 1.a.2.1, the amount "11,944 Pounds (5,418 kg)" is deleted and replaced with "11,949 Pounds (5,420 kg)" (ii) in section 1.a.2.3, "EMB-145 WEIGHT SUMMARY", items 2, 3, and 5 shall be deleted and replaced with the following:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ITEMS WEIGHT WEIGHT (kg) (lb) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 - Option to Std EMB-145 Aircraft (*) 603 1,327 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 - M.E.W. Customer Configuration 11,803 26,019 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 - O.E.W. Customer Configuration 12,359 27,245 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(iii) in section 1.a.2.4, "Customer Options Table", item B shall be modified changing the weight and observation (1) as indicated below:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ITEMS OPT WEIGHT (kg) WEIGHT (lb) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ B) OPTIONS SYSTEM/OTHER EQUIPMENT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Provisions for JAA Certification (1) Y 2.0 4.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SUB-TOTAL (OPTIONS STD A/C) 603 1,327 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (1) Provisions for JAA Certification:
CONFIDENTIAL - Wiring provision on the panel lamps for Filament Test (iv) in section 1.a.3, "Weight" is hereby amended to read as follows: "The manufacturer's empty weight (M.E.W.), for Customer configuration, is guaranteed to be: NOMINAL: 26,019 Pounds TOLERANCE: 260 Pounds GUARANTEE: 26,279 Pounds" e. AIRCRAFT #19, 21, 22, 23, 25 AND ALL SUBSEQUENT AIRCRAFT - INCLUSION OF GALLEY WEIGHT CAPACITY INCREASE (i) in section 1.a.2.1, the amount "11,949 Pounds (5,420 kg)" is deleted and replaced with "11,944 Pounds (5,418 kg)". (ii) in section 1.a.2.3, "EMB-145 WEIGHT SUMMARY", items 2, 3, and 5 shall be deleted and replaced with the following:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ITEMS WEIGHT WEIGHT (kg) (lb) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 - Option to Std EMB-145 Aircraft (*) 605 1,332 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 - M.E.W. Customer Configuration 11,805 26,024 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 - O.E.W. Customer Configuration 12,361 27,250 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(iii) in section 1.a.2.4, "Customer Options Table", item C shall be added with the following new provision at the end of such section:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ITEMS OPT WEIGHT (kg) WEIGHT (lb) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ C) INTERIOR OPTIONAL ITEMS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ New Galley Weight Capacity Y 2.3 5.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SUB-TOTAL (OPTIONS STD A/C) 605 1,332 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f. AIRCRAFT #22 AND ALL SUBSEQUENT AIRCRAFT - NEW APU AIR INLET INSTALLATION (i) in section 1.a.2.1, the amount "11,944 Pounds (5,418 kg)" is deleted and replaced with "11,943 Pounds (5,418 kg)". (ii) in section 1.a.2.3, "EMB-145 WEIGHT SUMMARY", items 2, 3, and 5 shall be deleted and replaced with the following: CONFIDENTIAL
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ITEMS WEIGHT WEIGHT (kg) (lb) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 - Option to Std EMB-145 Aircraft (*) 605 1,333 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 - M.E.W. Customer Configuration 11,805 26,025 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 - O.E.W. Customer Configuration 12,361 27,251 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(iii) in section 1.a.2.4, "Customer Options Table", section B shall be modified by added the following new provision at the end of such section:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ITEMS OPT WEIGHT (kg) WEIGHT (lb) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ B) OPTIONS SYSTEM/OTHER EQUIPMENT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ New APU Air Inlet Installation Y 0.3 0.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SUB-TOTAL (OPTIONS STD A/C) 605 1,333 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(iv) in section 1.a.3, "Weight" is hereby amended to read as follows: "The manufacturer's empty weight (M.E.W.), for Customer configuration, is guaranteed to be: NOMINAL: 26,025 Pounds TOLERANCE: 260 Pounds GUARANTEE: 26,285 Pounds" g. AIRCRAFT #23 AND ALL SUBSEQUENT AIRCRAFT - STANDARD EXTERNAL PAINTING (i) in section 1.a.2.1 and 1.a.2.3 will not be changed as there is no weight alteration; (ii) in section 1.a.2.4, "Customer Options Table", section B shall be modified by changing the item "External Painting (with capability to be polished) as follows:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ITEMS OPT WEIGHT (kg) WEIGHT (lb) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ B) OPTIONS SYSTEM/OTHER EQUIPMENT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Standard External Painting Y 56.0 123.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONFIDENTIAL h. AIRCRAFT #26 AND ALL SUBSEQUENT AIRCRAFT - INCLUSION OF VOR, AHRS H900 AND NEW CORROSION PREVENTION COMPONENT (i) In section 1.a.2.1, the amount "11,943 Pounds (5,418 kg)" is deleted and replaced with "11,934 Pounds (5,413 kg)" (ii) in section 1.a.2.3, "EMB-145 WEIGHT SUMMARY", items 2, 3, and 5 shall be deleted and replaced with the following:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ITEMS WEIGHT WEIGHT (kg) (lb) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 - Option to Std EMB-145 Aircraft (*) 610 1,342 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 - M.E.W. Customer Configuration 11,810 26,034 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 - O.E.W. Customer Configuration 12,366 27,260 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(iii) in section 1.a.2.4, "Customer Options Table", sections A and B shall be modified by added the following new provisions at the end of such section:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ITEMS OPT WEIGHT (kg) WEIGHT (lb) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A) OPTIONS TO STD AVIONIC CONFIGURATION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ VOR system Y - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ AHRS H900 Honeywell system Y - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ B) OPTIONS SYSTEM/OTHER EQUIPMENT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ New Corrosion Prevention Component Y 5.0 8.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SUB-TOTAL (OPTIONS STD A/C) 610 1,342 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(iv) in section 1.a.3, "Weight" is hereby amended to read as follows: "The manufacturer's empty weight (M.E.W.), for Customer configuration, is guaranteed to be: NOMINAL: 26,034 Pounds TOLERANCE: 260 Pounds GUARANTEE: 26,294 Pounds" i. AIRCRAFT #29 AND ALL SUBSEQUENT AIRCRAFT - IMPROVED OVERHEAD BINS (i) In section 1.a.2.1, the amount "11,934 Pounds (5,413 kg)" is deleted and replaced with "11,949 Pounds (5,420 kg)" (ii) in section 1.a.2.3, "EMB-145 WEIGHT SUMMARY", items 2, 3, and 5 shall be deleted and replaced with the following: CONFIDENTIAL
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ITEMS WEIGHT (kg) WEIGHT (lb) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 - Option to Std EMB-145 Aircraft (*) 603 1,327 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 - M.E.W. Customer Configuration 11,803 26,019 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 - O.E.W. Customer Configuration 12,359 27,245 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(iii) in section 1.a.2.4, "Customer Options Table", section C shall be modified by added the following new provision at the end of such section:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ITEMS OPT WEIGHT (kg) WEIGHT (lb) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ C) INTERIOR OPTIONAL ITEMS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Improved Overhead bins Y -7.0 -15.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SUB-TOTAL (OPTIONS STD A/C) 603 1,327 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(iv) in section 1.a.3, "Weight" is hereby amended to read as follows: "The manufacturer's empty weight (M.E.W.), for Customer configuration, is guaranteed to be: NOMINAL: 26,019 Pounds TOLERANCE: 260 Pounds GUARANTEE: 26,279 Pounds" j. AIRCRAFT #30 AND ALL SUBSEQUENT AIRCRAFT - INCLUSION OF NEW CARGO LINERS (i) in section 1.a.2.1, the amount "11, 949 Pounds (5, 420 kg)" is deleted and replaced with "11, 944 Pounds (5, 418 kg)" (ii) in section 1.a.2.3, "EMB-145 WEIGHT SUMMARY", items 2, 3, and 5 shall be deleted and replaced with the following:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ITEMS WEIGHT WEIGHT (kg) (lb) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 - Option to Std EMB-145 Aircraft (*) 605 1,331 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 - M.E.W. Customer Configuration 11,805 26,023 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 - O.E.W. Customer Configuration 12,361 27,249 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(iii) in section 1.a.2.4, "Customer Options Table", item C shall be modified by added the following new provision at the end of each section, and the "SUBTOTAL" shall be modified as follows: CONFIDENTIAL
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ITEMS OPT WEIGHT (kg) WEIGHT (lb) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C) INTERIOR OPTIONAL ITEMS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Cargo Liners Y 2 4.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUB-TOTAL (OPTIONS STD A/C) 605 1,331 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(iv) in section 1.a.3, "Weight" is hereby amended to read as follows: "The manufacturer's empty weight (M.E.W.), for Customer configuration, is guaranteed to be: NOMINAL: 26,023 Pounds TOLERANCE: 260 Pounds GUARANTEE: 26,283 Pounds" 6. MISCELLANEOUS: All other provisions of the Agreement which have not been specifically amended or modified by this Amendment No. 12 shall remain valid in full force and effect without any change. [The remainder of this page has been left blank intentionally.] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, EMBRAER and BUYER, by their duly authorized officers, have entered into and executed this Amendment No. 12 to be effective as of the date first written above. EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Solitair Corp. Aeronautica S.A. By /s/ Frederico Fleury Curado By /s/ Jay Maymudes ------------------------------- --------------------------- Name: Frederico Fleury Curado Name: Jay Maymudes ------------------------------- --------------------------- Title: E.V.P. Airline Market Title: V. P. ------------------------------- --------------------------- By /s/ Flavio Rimoli Date: 10/22/01 ------------------------------- --------------------------- Name: Flavio Rimoli Place: Greenwich, CT ------------------------------- --------------------------- Title: Director of Contracts ------------------------------- Date: 10/22/2001 ------------------------------- Place: Sao Jose dos Campos ------------------------------- AIRCRAFT SPECIFIC CONFIGURATION, FINISHING AND REGISTRATION MARKS 1. STANDARD AIRCRAFT The Aircraft shall be manufactured according to the standard configuration specified in the Technical Description TD-145/010, dated January 1998 (Appendix I) (the "Technical Description") and the optional equipment described in item 2 below. 2. OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT 2.1 OPTIONS TO THE STANDARD AVIONICS CONFIGURATION a) CAT-II b) 2nd Radio Altimeter c) 2nd DME d) 2nd ADF e) 2nd Transponder Mode S f) Selcal - Trimble g) FMS/GPS - Honeywell h) EGPWS i) VHF (1st and 2nd) 8.33 khz spacing j) Auxiliary Flight Data Acquisition Unit (AFDAU) (applicable for Aircraft #11 and all subsequent Aircraft) k) VOR system (applicable for Aircraft #26 and all subsequent Aircraft) l) AHRS H900 Honeywell system (applicable for Aircraft #26 and all subsequent Aircraft) 2.2 OPTIONAL SYSTEM / OTHER EQUIPMENT a) Thrust Reversers b) LR version c) Cockpit Floodlight d) Standard External Painting (for Aircraft #23 and all subsequent Aircraft) e) Service Door Sill Protection f) Cargo Door Sill Protection g) Cargo Door Light h) Wiring provision on the panel lamps for Filament Test i) Intentionally deled (for Aircraft #18 and all subsequent Aircraft) j) Intentionally deled (for Aircraft #18 and all subsequent Aircraft) k) Intentionally deled (for Aircraft #18 and all subsequent Aircraft) l) Intentionally deled (for Aircraft #18 and all subsequent Aircraft) m) Plug type passenger door n) New Gust Lock System (applicable for Aircraft #10 and all subsequent Aircraft) o) Rolls Royce Allison AE3007A1P engines (1) (applicable for Aircraft #16 and all subsequent Aircraft) p) New APU Air Intake Net Installation (applicable for Aircraft #22 and all subsequent Aircraft) q) New Corrosion Prevention component (applicable for Aircraft #26 and all subsequent Aircraft) 2.3 INTERIOR OPTIONAL ITEMS a) Interior Option 1 b) Audio Entertainment (CD player) c) 2nd Attendant kit (include Handset/Cradle) d) Blue Sterile Light e) Baggage Compartment Class C f) Passenger Seats - Customized Cushion Version Top w/ Ultra-leather g) Baggage Restraint Net h) Extra Oxygen Mask (3 mask for each double seat) i) Next Generation Passenger seats (applicable for Aircraft #10 and all subsequent Aircraft) j) New Galley Weight Capacity (applicable for Aircraft #19, 21, 22, 23, 25 and all subsequent Aircraft) k) Improved Overhead Bins (applicable for Aircraft #29 and all subsequent Aircraft) l) New Cargo Liners (applicable for Aircraft #30 and all subsequent Aircraft) m) Emergency equipment items supplied by Buyer (applicable for Aircraft #30 and all subsequent Aircraft): n.1) PBE 119003 Puritan Bennett n.2) PBE bracket 119063-01 Puritan Bennett n.3) Smoke goggles 322-70 Scott Aviation n.4) First aid kit 70004-00 Scott Aviation n.5) Medical kit 4531 Medical Advisory Sys. n.6) Fire ext. A352T HRD Aero Sys n.7) Fire ext. bracket 817 HRD Aero Sys NOTES: (1) Rolls Royce Allison AE3007A1P engines, only for Aircraft to be operated by Chautauqua Airlines, Inc.. 3. FINISHING a. EXTERIOR FINISHING: The Aircraft shall be painted according to Buyer's or a Designated Operator's color and paint scheme which shall be supplied to Embraer by Buyer no later than six (6) months prior to the relevant Aircraft Contractual Delivery Date. b. INTERIOR FINISHING: Buyer shall inform Embraer no later than seven (7) months prior to the relevant Aircraft Contractual Delivery Date of its choice of materials and colors of all and any item of interior finishing such as seat covers, carpet, floor lining on galley areas, side walls and overhead lining, galley lining and curtain. The above mentioned schedule for definition of interior finishing shall only be applicable if Buyer selects its materials from the choices offered by and available at Embraer. In case Buyer elects to use different materials and or patterns, such schedule shall be agreed between the Parties at the time of signature of this Purchase Agreement. If Buyer does not supply Embraer with the information in the time period as described in Article 3.a and 3.b, the Aircraft will be produced and will be made available for Buyer's inspection in the same condition of exterior and interior finishing as the first Aircraft. 4. REGISTRATION MARKS The Aircraft shall be delivered to Buyer with the registration marks painted on them, which shall be supplied to Embraer by Buyer no later than ninety (90) days before each relevant Aircraft Contractual Delivery Date. IF THERE IS ANY CONFLICT BETWEEN THE TERMS OF THIS ATTACHMENT "A-1" AND THE TERMS OF THE TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION, THE TERMS OF THIS ATTACHMENT "A-1" SHALL PREVAIL. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AIRCRAFT SPECIFIC CONFIGURATION, FINISHING AND REGISTRATION MARKS 1. STANDARD AIRCRAFT The Aircraft shall be manufactured according to the standard configuration specified in the Technical Description TD-145/010, dated January 1998 (Appendix I) (the "Technical Description") and the optional equipment described in item 2 below. 2. OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT 2.1 OPTIONS TO THE STANDARD AVIONICS CONFIGURATION a) CAT-II b) 2nd Radio Altimeter c) 2nd DME d) 2nd ADF e) 2nd Transponder Mode S f) Selcal - Trimble g) FMS/GPS - Honeywell h) EGPWS i) VHF (1st and 2nd) 8.33 khz spacing j) Auxiliary Flight Data Acquisition Unit (AFDAU) (applicable for Aircraft #11 and all subsequent Aircraft) k) VOR system (applicable for Aircraft #26 and all subsequent Aircraft) l) AHRS H900 Honeywell system (applicable for Aircraft #26 and all subsequent Aircraft) 2.2 OPTIONAL SYSTEM / OTHER EQUIPMENT a) Thrust Reversers b) LR version c) Cockpit Floodlight d) Standard External Painting (for Aircraft #23 and all subsequent Aircraft) e) Service Door Sill Protection f) Cargo Door Sill Protection g) Cargo Door Light h) Wiring provision on the panel lamps for Filament Test i) Intentionally deled (for Aircraft #18 and all subsequent Aircraft) j) Intentionally deled (for Aircraft #18 and all subsequent Aircraft) k) Intentionally deled (for Aircraft #18 and all subsequent Aircraft) l) Intentionally deled (for Aircraft #18 and all subsequent Aircraft) m) Standard door n) New Gust Lock System (applicable for Aircraft #10 and all subsequent Aircraft) o) Rolls Royce Allison AE3007A1P engines (1) (applicable for Aircraft #16 and all subsequent Aircraft) p) New APU Air Intake Net Installation (applicable for Aircraft #22 and all subsequent Aircraft) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- q) New Corrosion Prevention component (applicable for Aircraft #26 and all subsequent Aircraft) 2.3 INTERIOR OPTIONAL ITEMS a) Interior Option 1 b) Audio Entertainment (CD player) c) 2nd Attendant kit (include Handset/Cradle) d) Blue Sterile Light e) Baggage Compartment Class C f) Standard main door with structural provisions for plug type door g) Passenger Seats - Customized Cushion Version Top w/ Ultra-leather h) Baggage Restraint Net i) Extra Oxygen Mask (3 mask for each double seat) j) Next Generation Passenger seats (applicable for Aircraft #10 and all subsequent Aircraft) k) New Galley Weight Capacity (applicable for Aircraft #19, 21, 22, 23, 25 and all subsequent Aircraft) l) Improved Overhead Bins (applicable for Aircraft #29 and all subsequent Aircraft) m) New Cargo Liners (applicable for Aircraft #30 and all subsequent Aircraft) n) Emergency equipment items supplied by Buyer (applicable for Aircraft #30 and all subsequent Aircraft): n.1) PBE 119003 Puritan Bennett n.2) PBE bracket 119063-01 Puritan Bennett n.3) Smoke goggles 322-70 Scott Aviation n.4) First aid kit 70004-00 Scott Aviation n.5) Medical kit 4531 Medical Advisory Sys. n.6) Fire ext. A352T HRD Aero Sys n.7) Fire ext. bracket 817 HRD Aero Sys NOTES: (1) Rolls Royce Allison AE3007A1P engines, only to Aircraft to be operated by Chautauqua Airlines, Inc.. 3. FINISHING a. EXTERIOR FINISHING: The Aircraft shall be painted according to Buyer's or a Designated Operator's color and paint scheme which shall be supplied to Embraer by Buyer no later than six (6) months prior to the relevant Aircraft Contractual Delivery Date. b. INTERIOR FINISHING: Buyer shall inform Embraer no later than seven (7) months prior to the relevant Aircraft Contractual Delivery Date of its choice of materials and colors of all and any item of interior finishing such as seat covers, carpet, - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- floor lining on galley areas, side walls and overhead lining, galley lining and curtain. The above mentioned schedule for definition of interior finishing shall only be applicable if Buyer selects its materials from the choices offered by and available at Embraer. In case Buyer elects to use different materials and or patterns, such schedule shall be agreed between the Parties at the time of signature of this Purchase Agreement. If Buyer does not supply Embraer with the information in the time period as described in Article 3.a and 3.b, the Aircraft will be produced and will be made available for Buyer's inspection in the same condition of exterior and interior finishing as the first Aircraft. 4. REGISTRATION MARKS The Aircraft shall be delivered to Buyer with the registration marks painted on them, which shall be supplied to Embraer by Buyer no later than ninety (90) days before each relevant Aircraft Contractual Delivery Date. IF THERE IS ANY CONFLICT BETWEEN THE TERMS OF THIS ATTACHMENT "A-2" AND THE TERMS OF THE TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION, THE TERMS OF THIS ATTACHMENT "A-2" SHALL PREVAIL. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AIRCRAFT SPECIFIC CONFIGURATION, FINISHING AND REGISTRATION MARKS 1. STANDARD AIRCRAFT The Aircraft shall be manufactured according to the standard configuration specified in the Technical Description TD-145/010, dated January 1998 (Appendix I) (the "Technical Description") and the optional equipment described in item 2 below. 2. OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT 2.1 OPTIONS TO THE STANDARD AVIONICS CONFIGURATION a) CAT-II b) 2nd Radio Altimeter c) 2nd DME d) 2nd ADF e) 2nd Transponder Mode S f) Selcal - Trimble g) FMS/GPS - Honeywell h) EGPWS i) VHF (1st and 2nd) 8.33 khz spacing j) Auxiliary Flight Data Acquisition Unit (AFDAU) (applicable for Aircraft #11 and all subsequent Aircraft) k) VOR system (applicable for Aircraft #26 and all subsequent Aircraft) l) AHRS H900 Honeywell system (applicable for Aircraft #26 and all subsequent Aircraft) 2.2 OPTIONAL SYSTEM / OTHER EQUIPMENT a) Thrust Reversers b) LR version c) Cockpit Floodlight d) Standard External Painting (for Aircraft #23 and all subsequent Aircraft) e) Service Door Sill Protection f) Cargo Door Sill Protection g) Cargo Door Light h) Wiring provision on the panel lamps for Filament Test i) Intentionally deled (for Aircraft #18 and all subsequent Aircraft) j) Intentionally deled (for Aircraft #18 and all subsequent Aircraft) k) Intentionally deled (for Aircraft #18 and all subsequent Aircraft) l) Intentionally deled (for Aircraft #18 and all subsequent Aircraft) Standard door m) New Gust Lock System (applicable for Aircraft #10 and all subsequent Aircraft) n) Rolls Royce Allison AE3007A1P engines (1) (applicable for Aircraft #16 and all subsequent Aircraft) o) New APU Air Intake Net Installation (applicable for Aircraft #22 and all subsequent Aircraft) p) New Corrosion Prevention component (applicable for Aircraft #26 and all subsequent Aircraft) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.3 INTERIOR OPTIONAL ITEMS a) Interior Option 1 b) Audio Entertainment (CD player) c) Aft Attendant Handset/Cradle d) Blue Sterile Light e) Baggage Compartment Class C f) Standard main door with structural provisions for plug type door g) Passenger Seats - Customized Cushion Version Top w/ Ultra-leather h) Baggage Restraint Net i) Extra Oxygen Mask (3 mask for each double seat) j) Next Generation Passenger seats (applicable for Aircraft #10 and all subsequent Aircraft) k) New Galley Weight Capacity (applicable for Aircraft #19, 21, 22, 23, 25 and all subsequent Aircraft) l) Improved Overhead Bins (applicable for Aircraft #29 and all subsequent Aircraft) m) New Cargo Liners (applicable for Aircraft #30 and all subsequent Aircraft) n) Emergency equipment items supplied by Buyer (applicable for Aircraft #30 and all subsequent Aircraft): n.1) PBE 119003 Puritan Bennett n.2) PBE bracket 119063-01 Puritan Bennett n.3) Smoke goggles 322-70 Scott Aviation n.4) First aid kit 70004-00 Scott Aviation n.5) Medical kit 4531 Medical Advisory Sys. n.6) Fire ext. A352T HRD Aero Sys n.7) Fire ext. bracket 817 HRD Aero Sys NOTES: (1) Rolls Royce Allison AE3007A1P engines, only for Aircraft to be operated by Chautauqua Airlines, Inc.. 3. FINISHING a. EXTERIOR FINISHING: The Aircraft shall be painted according to Buyer's or a Designated Operator's color and paint scheme which shall be supplied to Embraer by Buyer no later than six (6) months prior to the relevant Aircraft Contractual Delivery Date. b. INTERIOR FINISHING: Buyer shall inform Embraer no later than seven (7) months prior to the relevant Aircraft Contractual Delivery Date of its choice of materials and colors of all and any item of interior finishing such as seat covers, carpet, floor lining on galley areas, side walls and overhead lining, galley lining and curtain. The above mentioned schedule for definition of interior finishing shall only be applicable if Buyer selects its materials from the choices offered by and available at Embraer. In case Buyer elects to use - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- different materials and or patterns, such schedule shall be agreed between the Parties at the time of signature of this Purchase Agreement. If Buyer does not supply Embraer with the information in the time period as described in Article 3.a and 3.b, the Aircraft will be produced and will be made available for Buyer's inspection in the same condition of exterior and interior finishing as the first Aircraft. 4. REGISTRATION MARKS The Aircraft shall be delivered to Buyer with the registration marks painted on them, which shall be supplied to Embraer by Buyer no later than ninety (90) days before each relevant Aircraft Contractual Delivery Date. IF THERE IS ANY CONFLICT BETWEEN THE TERMS OF THIS ATTACHMENT "A-3" AND THE TERMS OF THE TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION, THE TERMS OF THIS ATTACHMENT "A-3" SHALL PREVAIL.
EX-10.13(M) 34 a2071795zex-10_13m.txt 13TH AMEND TO PUR AGREE GCT-025/98 Exhibit 10.13(m) AMENDMENT NUMBER 13 TO PURCHASE AGREEMENT GCT-025/98 This Amendment Number 13 to Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98, dated as of October __, 2001 ("Amendment No. 13") relates to the Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98 (the "Purchase Agreement") between EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. ("Embraer") and Solitair Corp. ("Buyer") dated June 17, 1998 as amended from time to time (collectively referred to herein as "Agreement"). This Amendment No. 13 is between Embraer and Buyer, collectively referred to herein as the "Parties". This Amendment No. 13 sets forth additional agreements between Embraer and Buyer relative to the conversion of EMB-145 Aircraft into EMB-140 Aircraft (as defined below), configuration changes for the EMB-140 Aircraft in order to comply with the American Eagle ("AMR Eagle") configuration, and the Performance Guarantee for the EMB-140 Aircraft, a change the name of Wexford Management LLC to Wexford Capital LLC, and changes on the delivery schedule and Buyer's exercise of Option Aircraft. Except as otherwise provided for herein all terms of the Purchase Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. All capitalized terms used in this Amendment No. 13, which are not defined herein shall have the meaning given in the Purchase Agreement. In the event of any conflict between this Amendment No. 13 and the Purchase Agreement the terms, conditions and provisions of this Amendment No. 13 shall control. WHEREAS, in connection with the Parties' agreements as described above, the Parties have agreed to amend the Purchase Agreement as provided for below: NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration which is hereby acknowledged Embraer and Buyer hereby agree as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS: 1.1 Article "1.b" shall be deleted and replaced with the following: "b. Aircraft - shall mean the EMB-145 Aircraft and/or the EMB-140 Aircraft." 1.2 New Articles "1.b.1" and "1.b.2" shall be included as follows: "b.1. EMB-145 Aircraft - shall mean the EMB-145 LR Firm Aircraft and Option Aircraft or, where there is more than one of such Aircraft, each of such Aircraft, manufactured by Embraer, for sale to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement, according to the Technical Description number TD-145/010, dated January 1998 (Appendix I), the Aircraft Specific Configuration, Finishing and Registration Marks described in Attachments 'A-1', 'A-2' and 'A-3', as applicable, and as may be amended from time to time by Buyer at its expense as specified in Article 11. The Aircraft is composed entirely of vendor parts and parts manufactured by Embraer and Embraer subcontractors, and the parts manufactured by Embraer and Embraer subcontractors shall have Embraer part numbers. b.2. EMB-140 Aircraft - shall mean the EMB-145, Model EMB-135 KL version Firm Aircraft and New Option Aircraft, or, where there is more than one of such Aircraft, each of such Aircraft, manufactured by Embraer, for sale to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement, according to Technical Description TD-140/002, dated April 2000, the Aircraft Specific Configuration, Finishing and Registration Marks described in Attachment 'A-4' as may be amended from time to time by Buyer at its expense as specified in Article 11. The Aircraft is composed entirely of vendor parts and parts manufactured by Embraer and Embraer subcontractors, and the parts manufactured by Embraer and Embraer subcontractors shall have Embraer part numbers." 2. SUBJECT: Article "2.a" shall be deleted and replaced with the following: "a. Embraer shall sell and Buyer shall purchase and take delivery of forty five (45) firm Aircraft ("Firm Aircraft"), and if Buyer so elects, up to twenty-eight (28) option Aircraft ("Option Aircraft"), upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Such Aircraft quantity distribution shall be as follows: a.1 Firm Aircraft: Thirty eight (38) EMB-145 Aircraft and seven (7) EMB-140 Aircraft (also referred to as Aircraft #1 - #45); a.2 Option Aircraft: eight (8) EMB-140 Aircraft and twenty (20) EMB-145 Aircraft (also referred to as Aircraft #46 - #73)." 3. PRICE: Article "3.a.1" shall be deleted and replaced with the following: "1. The per unit Aircraft Basic Prices for the Firm Aircraft shall be:
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Firm Aircraft - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- "EMB-145 Aircraft # Aircraft Basic Price - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 to 15 Such Aircraft have already been delivered for [*] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16 and 17 Such Aircraft have already been delivered for [*] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18 and 22 Such Aircraft have already been delivered for [*] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23 to 27 Such Aircraft have already been delivered for [*] - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ---------- * Confidential - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28 and 29 Such Aircraft have already been delivered for a Basic Price of US$16,796,182 (sixteen million, seven hundred ninety six thousand, one hundred eighty two United States dollars) in January 2000 economic conditions. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30 and all subsequent US$16,794,145 (sixteen million, seven hundred EMB-145 Aircraft ninety four thousand, one hundred forty five United States dollars) in January 2000 economic conditions." - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EMB-140 Aircraft # Aircraft Basic Price - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All EMB-140 [*] Aircraft - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. DELIVERY SCHEDULE: The delivery schedule contained in Article "5.a" shall be deleted and replaced with the following: "
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A/C # AIRCRAFT DELIVERY MONTH A/C # AIRCRAFT DELIVERY MONTH ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 01 EMB-145 Apr-99* 24 EMB-145 Apr-01* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 02 EMB-145 Jun-99* 25 EMB-145 Apr-01* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 03 EMB-145 Aug-99* 26 EMB-145 May-01* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 04 EMB-145 Nov-99* 27 EMB-145 May-01* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 05 EMB-145 Jan-00* 28 EMB-145 Jun-01* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 06 EMB-145 Feb-00* 29 EMB-145 Jun-01* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 07 EMB-145 Mar-00* 30 EMB-145 Jul-01* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 08 EMB-145 May-00* 31 EMB-145 Jul-01* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 09 EMB-145 Jun-00* 32 EMB-145 Aug-01* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10 EMB-145 Jul-00* 33 EMB-145 Aug-01* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11 EMB-145 Aug-00* 34 EMB-145 Sep-01* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12 EMB-145 Aug-00* 35 EMB-145 Sep-01* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 13 EMB-145 Sep-00* 36 EMB-140 22 Oct-01 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 14 EMB-145 Oct-00* 37 EMB-145 20 Dec-01 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 15 EMB-145 Nov-00* 38 EMB-140 24 Oct-01 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 16 EMB-145 Nov-00* 39 EMB-145 26 Oct-01 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 17 EMB-145 Dec-00* 40 EMB-140 26 Nov-01 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 18 EMB-145 Dec-00* 41 EMB-145 14 Nov-01 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 19 EMB-145 Jan-01* 42 EMB-140 29 Nov-01 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 20 EMB-145 Jan-01* 43 EMB-140 10 Dec-01 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 21 EMB-145 Jan-01* 44 EMB-140 14 Dec-01 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 22 EMB-145 Feb-01* 45 EMB-140 19 Dec-01 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 23 EMB-145 Mar-01* -------------------------------------------------
REMARKS: * Delivered to Buyer as of the date hereof. - ----------- * Confidential 5. CERTIFICATION: The first line of Article "6" shall be deleted and replaced with the following: "On the Actual Delivery Date of Aircraft, the EMB-145 and EMB-140 Aircraft shall have valid and effective type certificates issued by the CTA and FAA." 6. OPTION AIRCRAFT: 6.1 The first paragraph, delivery table, and second paragraph in Article "24" shall be deleted and replaced with the following: "Buyer shall have the option to purchase the Option Aircraft, to be delivered in accordance with the chart below, subject to the terms and conditions of this Article:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPTION AIRCRAFT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A/C # AIRCRAFT DELIVERY MONTH A/C # AIRCRAFT DELIVERY MONTH -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01 EMB-140 Jul 02 15 EMB-145 Feb 03 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 02 EMB-140 Jul 02 16 EMB-145 Feb 03 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 03 EMB-140 Aug 02 17 EMB-145 Mar 03 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 04 EMB-140 Aug 02 18 EMB-145 Mar 03 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 05 EMB-140 Sep 02 19 EMB-145 Apr 03 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 06 EMB-140 Sep 02 20 EMB-145 Apr 03 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 07 EMB-140 Oct 02 21 EMB-145 May 03 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 08 EMB-140 Oct 02 22 EMB-145 May 03 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 09 EMB-145 Nov 02 23 EMB-145 Jun 03 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 EMB-145 Nov 02 24 EMB-145 Jun 03 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 EMB-145 Dec 02 25 EMB-145 Jul 03 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 EMB-145 Dec 02 26 EMB-145 Jul 03 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 EMB-145 Jan 03 27 EMB-145 Aug 03 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 EMB-145 Jan 03 28 EMB-145 Aug 03 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 6.2. Article "24.a" shall be deleted and replaced with the following: "a. INITIAL DEPOSIT: A refundable deposit of [*] is due and payable immediately after signature of this Amendment No. 13 and the outstanding amount already paid [*]), regarding initial deposits for the Option Aircraft shall be returned to Buyer promptly after signature of this Amendment No. 13, and the interest on the initial deposits of the cancelled Option Aircraft shall be paid in accordance with Article "24.f" to the Purchase Agreement. Interest on the [*] returned portion of each non-cancelled Option Aircraft deposit shall be due only if Buyer cancels such Option Aircraft. In that case, Embraer shall pay [*] amount of the original Initial Deposits for each such Option Aircraft in accordance with Article "24.f" to the Purchase Agreement, provided that interest - --------- * Confidential shall stop accruing on the previously returned [*] as of the date Embraer returned such amount to Buyer." 6.3. Article "24.b" shall be deleted and replaced with the following, as applicable: "b. [*], provided that such Option Aircraft be delivered to Buyer in accordance with the chart above and in the same configuration, specification and installations specified in Attachments 'A-1', 'A-2' and 'A-3', as such attachment is written on the date of signature of this Amendment No. 13 unless otherwise modified by the Parties and the costs for such changes shall be in addition to the Basic Price." b.1 [*] provided that such Option Aircraft be delivered to Buyer in accordance with the chart above and in the same configuration, specification and installations specified in Attachment "A-4", as such attachment is written on the date of signature of this Amendment No. 13 unless otherwise modified by the Parties and the costs for such changes shall be in addition to the Basic Price" 6.4. Article "24.d" shall be deleted and replaced with the following: "d. DEPOSIT AND PROGRESS PAYMENTS: The payment of the price specified in item "b" above, shall be made according to the following: 1. The initial deposit of [*] to be made by Buyer according to Article 24.a., shall apply toward the price of the relevant Option Aircraft. 2. A progress payment of [*] of the unit basic price defined in item "b" above, per exercised Option Aircraft, less the initial deposit of [*] per exercised Option Aircraft is due and payable [*] prior to each exercised Option Aircraft contractual delivery date. 3. A progress payment of [*] item "b" above is due and payable [*] prior to each relevant exercised Option Aircraft contractual delivery date. 4. A progress payment of [*] of the unit basic price defined in item "b" above is due and payable [*] 5. The balance of each exercised Option Aircraft escalated price is due and - ---------- * Confidential payable upon acceptance of each relevant Aircraft by Buyer. 6.5. Article "24.e" shall be deleted and replaced with the following: "e. CONFIRMATION OF OPTION GROUPS: The Option Groups (of two Aircraft each) shall be confirmed on or before the following dates: First 4 Option Groups [*] Next 4 Option Groups [*] Next 2 Option Groups [*] Next 2 Option Groups [*] Last 2 Option Groups [*] At the time of each such confirmation, the Initial Deposit with respect to the Option Aircraft in such Option Group shall become non refundable. In the event that Buyer fails to exercise its option with respect to any five (5) Option Groups, Buyer shall lose its rights to said Option Groups, as well as all remaining Option Groups." 7. ATTACHMENT A - CONFIGURATION CHANGES: Attachment A-4 to this Amendment No.13 shall be included in the Purchase Agreement, reflecting the configuration selected by Buyer for the EMB-140 Aircraft (to be delivered under the AMR Eagle configuration). 8. ATTACHMENT B: 8.1. On item 2.0 of Section 2 to Attachment B, the reference to "EMB-145 Aircraft" shall be deleted and replaced with "EMB-145 and EMB-140 Aircraft". 8.2 EMB-140 Additional Technical Publications: The following operational and technical publications to the EMB-140 Aircraft shall be supplied at no cost to Buyer and a new item 3.1 shall be included to the Attachment "B" to the Purchase Agreement as follows: "3.1. LIST OF PUBLICATIONS (EMB-140 Aircraft) As provided for in Article 15 of this Agreement, the technical publications covering operation and maintenance for the EMB-140 Aircraft shall be delivered to Buyer in accordance with the following list:
QTY TITLE (COPIES) ----- -------- OPERATIONAL 1. Airplane Flight Manual (AFM)(*) [*]
- -------- * Confidential 2. Quick Reference Handbook (QRH)(*) [*] 3. Supplementary Performance Manual (SPM)(*) [*] MAINTENANCE 4. Aircraft Maintenance Manual (AMM) [*] 5. Illustrated Parts Catalog (IPC) [*] 6. Wiring Manual (WM) [*] MAINTENANCE SUPPLEMENTARY SET 7. System Schematic Manual (SSM) [*]
(*) One extra copy on board each Aircraft If Buyer elects not to take all or any one of the publications above mentioned, or revisions thereof, no refund or other financial adjustment of the Basic Price will be made since such publications are offered at no cost to Buyer as referred to in Article 15.a of the Purchase Agreement. 10. ATTACHMENTS C, D, E, F, G AND I: All references to "EMB-145 Aircraft" on Attachments C, D, E, F, G and I to Purchase Agreement shall be deleted and replaced by "EMB-145 or EMB-140 Aircraft". 11. ATTACHMENT H AND NOTICES: All references to "Wexford Management LLC" on Attachment H and Notices to Purchase Agreement shall be deleted and replaced by "Wexford Capital LLC". 12. PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE FOR EMB-140 AIRCRAFT IN AMR EAGLE CONFIGURATION: Attachment J-1 to this Amendment No.13 shall be included in the Purchase Agreement, reflecting the Performance Guarantee for the EMB-140 Aircraft to be delivered under the AMR Eagle configuration. 13. MISCELLANEOUS: All other provisions of the Agreement which have not been specifically amended or modified by this Amendment No. 13 shall remain valid in full force and effect without any change. [The remainder of this page has been left blank intentionally.] - ---------- * Confidential IN WITNESS WHEREOF, EMBRAER and BUYER, by their duly authorized officers, have entered into and executed this Amendment No. 13 to be effective as of the date first written above. EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Solitair Corp. Aeronautica S.A. By /s/ Frederico Fleury Curado By /s/ Jay Maymudes ---------------------------- --------------------------- Name: Frederico Fleury Curado Name: Jay Maymudes ------------------------ ------------------------ Title: E.V.P. Airline Market Title: V.P. ------------------------ ------------------------ By /s/ Flavio Rimoli Date: 10/22/01 --------------------------- ------------------------ Name: Flavio Rimoli Place: Greenwich, CT ------------------------- ----------------------- Title: Director of Contracts ------------------------ Date: 10/22/2001 ------------------------ Place: Sao Jose dos Campos ------------------------ ATTACHMENT "A-4" EMB-140 AIRCRAFT UNDER AIRCRAFT SPECIFIC CONFIGURATION, FINISHING AND REGISTRATION MARKS 1. STANDARD 140 AIRCRAFT The Aircraft shall be manufactured according to the standard configuration specified in Embraer's Technical Description TD-140/002 dated as of April 2000, Type Certification FAA, and including the following optional items: 2. OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT: 2.1 OPTIONS TO STANDARD AVIONICS CONFIGURATION a) CAT II b) 2nd DME c) 2nd ADF d) 2nd Transponder Mode S e) Weather Radar with Independent Selection f) 3rd VHF with 25 KHz spacing g) Dual FMS+GPS (Universal) h) ACARS (Unilink) i) Printer j) AFDAU k) Single Potentiometer to control FA volume 2.2 OPTIONAL SYSTEM/OTHER EQUIPMENT a) Thrust Reversers b) APU Silencer c) Cockpit Floodlight d) External Painting with capability to be polished e) LR Version f) Service Door Sill Protection g) Baggage Door Sill Protection h) Baggage Door Light i) Optional Main Door (without steps) j) Floor Covering in Cargo Compartment - GE Lexan k) Provisions for Antenna for In-Flight Phone (antenna to be provided as loose item) l) Steering Disengage Outside Cockpit 2.3 INTERIOR OPTIONAL ITEMS a) Interior Option 3 b) Audio Entertainment c) Aft Hand Set & Cradle d) Blue Sterile Light e) 3rd Oxygen Mask on RH f) Passenger Seats Customized (P/N140-86006-401 seat installation kit) g) Baggage Restraint Net h) Vertical Baggage Barrier Net i) Provisions for Defibrillator j) Emergency equipment items supplied by Buyer (BFE); j.1) PBE 119003 Puritan Bennett j.2) PBE brackets 119063-01 Puritan Bennett j.3) Smoke goggles 322-70 Scott Aviation j.4) First Aid kit 70004-00 Scott Aviation j.5) Medical kit 4531 Medical Advisory Sys j.6) Fire Extinguisher A352T HRD Aero Sys j.7) Fire extinguisher bracket 817 HRD Aero Sys. 3. FINISHING a. EXTERIOR FINISHING: The Aircraft shall be painted according to Buyer's color and paint scheme which shall be supplied to Embraer by Buyer on or before six (6) months prior to the relevant Aircraft Contractual Delivery Date. b. INTERIOR FINISHING: Buyer shall inform Embraer on or before eight (8) months prior to the relevant Aircraft Contractual Delivery Date of its choice of materials and colors of all and any item of interior finishing such as seat covers, carpet, floor lining on galley areas, side walls and overhead lining, galley lining and curtain. The above mentioned schedule for definition of interior finishing shall only be applicable if Buyer selects its materials from the choices offered by and available at Embraer. If Buyer opts to use different materials and or patterns, such schedule shall be agreed between the Parties at the time of signature of this Purchase Agreement. 4. REGISTRATION MARKS The Aircraft shall be delivered to Buyer with the registration marks painted on them, which shall be supplied to Embraer by Buyer no later than ninety (90) days before each relevant Aircraft Contractual Delivery Date. IF THERE IS ANY CONFLICT BETWEEN THE TERMS OF THIS ATTACHMENT "A-4" AND THE TERMS OF THE TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION TD-140/002, DATED APRIL 2000, THE TERMS OF THIS ATTACHMENT "A-4" SHALL PREVAIL. ATTACHMENT J-1 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EMB 140 - AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE ATTACHMENT "J-1" - AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE 1. GUARANTEES Embraer, subject to the conditions and limitations hereby expressed, and considering the Aircraft with a maximum takeoff weight of 46,517 pounds (21,100 kg) and equipped with EMBRAER furnished Rolls-Royce Allison AE 3007A1/3 engines, guarantees each Aircraft as follows: a. On the Aircraft Actual Delivery Date, the Aircraft will comply with the following performance: a.1 CRUISE SPECIFIC AIR RANGE The cruise specific air range at a gross weight of 40,000 pounds (18,144 Kg) in a standard day (ISA), at an altitude of 35,000 feet, at 440 KTAS using not more than maximum cruise thrust, shall not be less than the guarantee value: NOMINAL: .182 NAM/Pound TOLERANCE: - .006 NAM/Pound GUARANTEE: .176 NAM/Pound a.2 MISSION PAYLOAD a.2.1 The payload for a stage length of 1000 nautical miles in still air, shall not be less than the guarantee value: GUARANTEE: 10,506 Pounds (4,765 kg) Note: The above guaranteed value is subject to the same tolerance applicable to the MEW pursuant to Paragraph a.3 below. The above guarantee is based on the following conditions and operating rules: Stage Length: The stage is defined as the sum of the distances for length climb, cruise and descent. Takeoff: The airport altitude is at SEA LEVEL. The takeoff weight is not limited by the airport conditions. Maximum takeoff thrust is used for the takeoff. Climbout Maneuver: Following the takeoff to 35 feet, the EMB-140 Aircraft accelerates to 245 KCAS while climbing to 1,500 feet above the departure airport altitude and retracting flaps and landing gear. Climb: The EMB-140 Aircraft climbs from 1,500 feet above the departure airport altitude to 10,000 feet altitude at 245 KCAS. The EMB-140 Aircraft then accelerates to a speed of 270 KCAS. The climb continues at 270 KCAS until 16,000 feet is reached. The climb continues at 0.56 Mach number to cruise altitude. The temperature is ISA during the climb. Maximum climb thrust is used throughout the climb. Cruise: The EMB-140 Aircraft cruises at an average speed of 0.76 Mach number. The cruise altitude is 37,000 feet. The temperature is ISA during cruise. The cruise thrust is not to exceed maximum cruise thrust. Descent: The EMB-140 Aircraft descends from the cruise altitude at 250 KCAS. The descent continues at 250 KCAS to an altitude of 1,500 feet. The temperature is ISA during descent. Approach and Landing Maneuver: The EMB-140 Aircraft decelerates to the final approach speed while extending landing gear and flaps, then descends and lands. The destination airport elevation is at sea level. Fixed Allowances: For the purpose of this guarantee and for the purpose of establishing compliance with this guarantee, the following shall be used as fixed quantities and allowances: Taxi-out fuel: 109 Pounds, equivalent to 9 minutes. Takeoff and Climbout Maneuver fuel: 99 Pounds. Approach and Landing Maneuver fuel: 101 Pounds. Taxi-in fuel (shall be consumed from the reserve fuel): 97 Pounds, equivalent to 8 minutes of taxi. The usable reserve fuel remaining upon completion of the landing: 2,350 Pounds. A.2.2 OPERATIONAL EMPTY WEIGHT BASIS Operational empty weight (OEW) derived in accordance with Paragraph a.2.3 shall be used as the basis for the mission payload guarantees of Paragraph a.2.1. A.2.3 EMB-140 WEIGHT SUMMARY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ITEMS WEIGHT (KG) WEIGHT (LB) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 - M.E.W Std. EMB-140 Aircraft Configuration(*) 11,100 24,471 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 - Option to std EMB-140 Aircraft (**) 677.7 1,495 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 - M.E.W. Customer Configuration LR version 11,777.2 25,966 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 - Operating Items 556 1,226 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- a - Pilot and Copilot (180 Lb each) (***) 164.0 361.6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- b - Stewardess (140 Lb each) (***) 64.0 141.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- c - Engine oil 24.0 52.9 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- d - Hydraulic Fluid 36.0 79.4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- e - Unusable Fuel 44.0 97.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- f - Apu Oil 2.0 4.4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- g - Toilet Fluid 7.0 15.4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- h - Water 20.0 44.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- i - Flight Kit 10.0 22.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- j - Crew Baggage 20.4 45.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- k - Catering Standard 160.0 352.7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- l - Pass. Serv. Equip. 4.5 9.9 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- m - 2nd Attendant 0.0 0.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 - O. E. W. Customer Configuration LR version 12,3334 27,191 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REMARKS: (*) See Customer Options Table (Item a.5.4). (**) In accordance with Advisory Circular No: 120-27C (U.S. Depart. Of Transp./FAA) a.2.4 CUSTOMER OPTIONS TABLE:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ITEMS OPT WEIGHT WEIGHT (KG) (LB) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A) OPTIONS TO STD AVIONIC CONFIGURATION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 01. CAT-II Y 0.0 0.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 02. DME (2nd) Y 1.5 3.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 03. ADF (2nd) Y 8.0 17.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 04. Transponder Mode S (2nd) Y 1.0 2.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 05. Weather Radar w/ Independent Selection Y 1.0 2.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 06. VHF (3rd) Y 6.0 13.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 07. FMS+GPS Dual Universal Y 26.0 57.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 08. Printer Y 5.0 11.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 09. AFDAU Y 8.0 17.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10. Single Potentiometer to control FA volume Y 1.0 2.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11. ACARS Y 8.5 19.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ B) OPTIONAL SYSTEM / OTHER EQUIPMENT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 01. Thrust Reversers Y 173.0 381.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 02. APU Silencer Y 13.0 28.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 03. Cockpit Floodlight Y 2.5 5.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 04. External Painting w/ capability to be polished Y 54.0 119.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 05. LR Version Y 172.0 378.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 06. Service door sill protection Y 3.0 6.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 07. Cargo door sill protection Y 3.5 7.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 08. Cargo Door Light Y 1.0 2.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 09. Optional Main Door (without steps) Y -8.0 -17.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10. Gust Lock for Elevator Surfaces Y 2.6 5.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11. Floor Covering in Cargo Compartment - GE Lexan Y 3.3 7.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12. Provisions for Antenna for In-Flight Phone (antenna to be provided as loose item) Y 4.0 8.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 13. Steering Disengage Outside Cockpit Y 0.2 0.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 14. Floor Mat per AMR request Y 1.2 2.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C) INTERIOR OPTIONAL ITEMS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 01. Interior Option 3 (1) Y 71.0 156.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 02. Audio Entertainment Y 2.5 5.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 03. Aft Hand Set & Cradle Y 2.5 5.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 04. Blue Sterile Light Y 0.5 1.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 05. 3rd Oxygen Mask Y 1.5 3.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 06. Customized Passenger Seat AMR Leather Y 86 190.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 07. Baggage Restraint Net Y 8.0 17.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 08. Vertical Baggage Barrier Net Y 10.0 22.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 09. Provisions for Defibrillator Y 4.5 9.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SUB-TOTAL (OPTIONS STD A/C) 677.7 1,495 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Galley inserts (Trolley, SU, Hot Jugs) and catering are not included a.3 WEIGHT a.3.1 The manufacturer's empty weight (M.E.W.), for Customer configuration, is guaranteed to be: NOMINAL: 25,966 POUNDS TOLERANCE: 259 POUNDS GUARANTEE: 26,225 POUNDS 2. EMB-140 AIRCRAFT CONFIGURATION 2.1 The guarantees stated above are based on the EMB-140 Basic Aircraft configuration as defined in the Technical Description TD-140/002 dated April 2000, plus specific Buyer configuration options as defined at Attachment "A" to the Purchase Agreement, (hereinafter referred to as the Detail Specification). Appropriate adjustment to the guarantees shall be made for changes in such Detail Specification approved in writing by the Buyer and Embraer. Such adjustments shall be accounted for by Embraer in its evidence of compliance with the guarantees. In the event a change is made to any law, governmental regulation or requirement, or in the interpretation of any such law, governmental regulation or requirement that affects the certification basis for the EMB-140 Aircraft, and as a result thereof, a change is made to the configuration and/or the performance of the EMB-140 Aircraft in order to obtain certification, the guarantees set forth in this EMB-140 Aircraft Performance Guarantee shall be appropriately modified to reflect any such change. 2.2 The guarantee payloads of Paragraph 1.a.5 and the Manufacturer's Empty Weight guarantee of Section 1.a.6 shall be adjusted by Embraer for the following in its evidence of compliance with such guarantees: (1) Changes to the Detail Specification including Change Requests, Master Changes, Change Orders or any other changes mutually agreed upon between the Buyer and Embraer. (2) The difference between the component weight allowances given in the appropriate section of the Detail Specification and the actual weights. 3. GUARANTEE CONDITIONS 3.1 All guaranteed performance data are based on the ICAO International Standard Atmosphere (ISA) and specified variations there from; altitudes are pressure altitudes. 3.2 The FAA Regulations (FAR) referred to in this Schedule are, unless otherwise specified, the EMB-140 Certification Basis regulations specified in the Type Certificate Data Sheet. The reference number for the Certificate Data Sheet and its date of issue will be provided to Buyer within fifteen (15) days of type approval. 3.3 The takeoff and landing guarantees are based on hard surface, level and dry runways with no wind or obstacles, no clearway or stopway, and with automatic anti-skid operative unless otherwise specified. The takeoff performance is based on no engine bleed for air conditioning or thermal anti-icing and the Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) turned off unless otherwise specified. The improved climb performance procedure will be used for takeoff as required. The landing data is based on the use of automatic spoilers. 3.4 The cruise specific air range, speed and altitude capability, and the climb, cruise and descent portions of the mission guarantees include allowances for normal electrical power extraction and normal operation of the air conditioning system. Normal power extraction shall be defined as not less than a 37 kW total electrical and hydraulic loads. Normal operation of the air conditioning system shall be defined as operation in the automatic mode, with the temperature control set to maintain a nominal cabin temperature of 75(DEGREE)F, and all air conditioning systems operating normally. This operation nominally allows a sea level cabin altitude to be maintained up to 19,500 feet and a maximum cabin pressure differential of 7.8 pounds per square inch at higher altitudes, with a nominal EMB-140 Aircraft cabin ventilation rate of 1,100 cubic feet per minute at 35,000 ft including passenger cabin recirculation (nominal recirculation is 42 percent not considering gasper flow). The APU is turned off unless otherwise specified. 3.5 The cruise specific air range, speed and altitude capability, and the climb, cruise, and descent portions of the mission guarantees are based on an EMB-140 Aircraft center of gravity location of 26 percent of the mean aerodynamic chord. 3.6 Performance, where applicable, is based on a fuel Lower Heating Value (LHV) of 18,580 BTU per pound and a fuel density of 6.70 pounds per U.S. gallon. 4. PARTIES' OBLIGATIONS ACCORDING TO THIS GUARANTEE RELATIVE TO THE GUARANTEES STATED IN PARAGRAPH 1.a above: 4.1 During the EMB-140 Aircraft acceptance to be performed by Buyer in accordance with Article 7 of the Purchase Agreement, Buyer shall check the EMB-140 Aircraft performance specified in paragraph 1.a of this Schedule A, by using the EMB-140 Aircraft Flight Manual (AFM) and by comparing the flight test data, at the atmospheric conditions prevailing during the flight, with the information presented in the EMB-140 Supplementary Performance Manual (SPM). All the performance guarantee under this Schedule A are in accordance with both manuals above mentioned, taking into consideration the established tolerances. 4.2 Embraer's obligations in respect to the guarantees stated in Paragraph 1.a of this Schedule A, are limited to Buyer's right to terminate the Purchase Agreement in respect to the relevant EMB-140 Aircraft, pursuant to Article 22.d. should it be reasonably verified that such EMB-140 Aircraft during the acceptance procedure specified in Article 7 of the Purchase Agreement, cannot comply with the performances guaranteed hereunder after Embraer has had a reasonable opportunity to cure such deficiencies in accordance with Article 7. 4.3 In case during the above mentioned acceptance procedure, it is proven that the EMB-140 Aircraft performance does not comply with the performances specified in Paragraph 1.a of this Schedule A, but Buyer considers it satisfactory by accepting delivery of such EMB-140 Aircraft, then Embraer shall not be liable to any claim or demand whatsoever from Buyer with respect to such performance guarantees. 4.4 Upon acceptance of the EMB-140 Aircraft by Buyer, all obligations of Embraer regarding the Aircraft performance guarantees specified in Paragraph 1.a, shall cease. 5. GUARANTEE COMPLIANCE 5.1 Compliance with the guarantees of Section 1.a shall be based on the conditions specified in that section, the EMB-140 Aircraft configuration of Section 2 and the guarantee conditions of Section 3. 5.2 Compliance with the takeoff, landing, and TOW Climb limit guarantees shall be based on the FAA-approved Airplane Flight Manual for the EMB-140. 5.3 Compliance with the cruise specific air range, speed, and the climb, cruise and descent portions of the mission guarantees shall be established by calculations based on the comparison mentioned in Section 4.1 above. 5.4 The data derived from tests shall be adjusted as required by conventional methods of correction, interpolation or extrapolation in accordance with established engineering practices to show compliance with provisions of Section 1.a. 5.5 Compliance with the Manufacturer's Empty Weight guarantee shall be based on information in the appropriate approved weight and balance manual, or associated document or report. 5.6 Compliance with the guarantees set forth in this Schedule does not depend on the engine meeting the performance requirements contained in the engine specification. 6. EXCLUSIVE GUARANTEES 6.1 The only performance guarantees applicable to the EMB-140 Aircraft are those set forth in this document. The performance guarantees set forth herein are established between Buyer and Embraer and may not be transferred or assigned to others, unless by previous written consent of Embraer. 6.2 THE GUARANTEES, OBLIGATIONS AND LIABILITIES OF Embraer, AND REMEDIES OF Buyer SET FORTH IN THIS PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN SUBSTITUTION FOR, AND Buyer HEREBY WAIVES, RELEASES AND RENOUNCES, ALL OTHER RIGHTS, CLAIMS, DAMAGES AND REMEDIES OF Buyer AGAINST Embraer OR ANY ASSIGNED OF Embraer, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARISING BY LAW OR OTHERWISE, WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACHIEVED PERFORMANCE. 6.3 The terms and conditions of this Performance Guarantee do not alter, modify or impair, in any way, the terms and conditions of Attachment C (EMB-140 AIRCRAFT WARRANTY CERTIFICATE) to this Agreement.
EX-10.13(N) 35 a2071795zex-10_13n.txt 14TH AMEND TO PUR AGREE GCT-025/98 AMENDMENT NUMBER 14 TO PURCHASE AGREEMENT GCT-025/98 This Amendment Number 14 to Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98, dated as of November 13, 2001 ("Amendment No. 14") relates to the Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98 (the "Purchase Agreement") between EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. ("Embraer") and Solitair Corp. ("Buyer") dated June 17, 1998 as amended from time to time (collectively referred to herein as "Agreement"). This Amendment No. 14 is between Embraer and Buyer, collectively referred to herein as the "Parties". This Amendment No. 14 sets forth additional agreements between Embraer and Buyer relative to the exercise of [*] Except as otherwise provided for herein all terms of the Purchase Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. All capitalized terms used in this Amendment No. 14, which are not defined herein shall have the meaning given in the Purchase Agreement. In the event of any conflict between this Amendment No. 14 and the Purchase Agreement the terms, conditions and provisions of this Amendment No. 14 shall control. WHEREAS, in connection with the Parties' agreements as described above, the Parties have agreed to amend the Purchase Agreement as provided for below: NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration which is hereby acknowledged Embraer and Buyer hereby agree as follows: 1. SUBJECT: Article 2.a shall be deleted and replaced with the following: a. Embraer shall sell and Buyer shall purchase and take delivery of [*] firm Aircraft ("Firm Aircraft"), and if Buyer so elects, up to [*] option Aircraft ("Option Aircraft"), upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Such Aircraft quantity distribution shall be as follows: a.1 Firm Aircraft: [*] EMB-145 Aircraft and [*] EMB-140 Aircraft (also referred to as Aircraft [*]); a.2 Option Aircraft: [*] EMB-145 Aircraft (also referred to as Aircraft [*]). 2. DELIVERY SCHEDULE: The delivery schedule contained in Article 5.a shall be deleted and replaced with the following:
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A/C # AIRCRAFT DELIVERY MONTH A/C # AIRCRAFT DELIVERY MONTH - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01 EMB-145 [*] 28 EMB-145 [*] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 02 EMB-145 [*] 29 EMB-145 [*] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 03 EMB-145 [*] 30 EMB-145 [*] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 04 EMB-145 [*] 31 EMB-145 [*] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 05 EMB-145 [*] 32 EMB-145 [*] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 06 EMB-145 [*] 33 EMB-145 [*] - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------- * Confidential - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 07 EMB-145 Mar-00* 34 EMB-145 Sep-01* - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 08 EMB-145 May-00* 35 EMB-145 Sep-01* - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 09 EMB-145 Jun-00* 36 EMB-140 22-Oct-01 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 EMB-145 Jul-00* 37 EMB-145 20 Dec-01 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 EMB-145 Aug-00* 38 EMB-140 24 Oct-01 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 EMB-145 Aug-00* 39 EMB-145 Oct-01* - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 EMB-145 Sep-00* 40 EMB-140 26 Nov-01 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14 EMB-145 Oct-00* 41 EMB-145 14 Nov-01 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 EMB-145 Nov-00* 42 EMB-140 29 Nov-01 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16 EMB-145 Nov-00* 43 EMB-140 10 Dec-01 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17 EMB-145 Dec-00* 44 EMB-140 14 Dec-01 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18 EMB-145 Dec-00* 45 EMB-140 19 Dec-01 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 EMB-145 Jan-01* 46 EMB-140 27 Feb-02 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 EMB-145 Jan-01* 47 EMB-140 20 Mar-02 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21 EMB-145 Jan-01* 48 EMB-140 29 Mar-02 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 EMB-145 Feb-01* 49 EMB-140 20 May-02 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23 EMB-145 Mar-01* 50 EMB-140 20 Jun-02 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24 EMB-145 Apr-01* 51 EMB-140 10 Jul-02 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25 EMB-145 Apr-01* 52 EMB-140 19 Jul-02 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26 EMB-145 May-01* 53 EMB-140 20 Aug-02 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27 EMB-145 May-01* - ---------------------------------------------------------
Remarks: * Delivered to Buyer as of the date hereof. 3. OPTION AIRCRAFT: 3.1 The first paragraph, delivery table, and second paragraph in Article 24 shall be deleted and replaced with the following: Buyer shall have the option to purchase the Option Aircraft, to be delivered in accordance with the chart below, subject to the terms and conditions of this Article:
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPTION AIRCRAFT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A/C # AIRCRAFT DELIVERY MONTH A/C # AIRCRAFT DELIVERY MONTH - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01 EMB-145 Nov 02 11 EMB-145 Apr 03 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 02 EMB-145 Nov 02 12 EMB-145 Apr 03 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 03 EMB-145 Dec 02 13 EMB-145 May 03 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 04 EMB-145 Dec 02 14 EMB-145 May 03 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 05 EMB-145 Jan 03 15 EMB-145 Jun 03 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 06 EMB-145 Jan 03 16 EMB-145 Jun 03 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 07 EMB-145 Feb 03 17 EMB-145 Jul 03 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 08 EMB-145 Feb 03 18 EMB-145 Jul 03 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 09 EMB-145 Mar 03 19 EMB-145 Aug 03 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 EMB-145 Mar 03 20 EMB-145 Aug 03 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.2 Article 24.e shall be deleted and replaced with the following: e. CONFIRMATION OF OPTION GROUPS: The Option Groups (of two Aircraft each) shall be confirmed on or before the following dates: First 4 Option Groups: [*] Next 2 Option Groups: [*] Next 2 Option Groups: [*] Last 2 Option Groups: [*] At the time of each such confirmation, the Initial Deposit with respect to the Option Aircraft in such Option Group shall become non refundable. In the event that Buyer fails to exercise its option with respect to any five (5) Option Groups, Buyer shall lose its rights to said Option Groups, as well as all remaining Option Groups. 4. MISCELLANEOUS: All other provisions of the Agreement which have not been specifically amended or modified by this Amendment No. 14 shall remain valid in full force and effect without any change. [The remainder of this page has been left blank intentionally.] - -------------------- * Confidential IN WITNESS WHEREOF, EMBRAER and BUYER, by their duly authorized officers, have entered into and executed this Amendment No. 14 to be effective as of the date first written above. EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. Solitair Corp. By /s/ Frederico Fleury Curado By /s/ Douglas J. Lambert Name: Frederico Fleury Curado Name: Douglas J. Lambert Title: E.V.P. Airline Market Title: V. P. By /s/ Flavio Rimoli Date: 12-12-01 Name: Flavio Rimoli Place: Greenwich, CT U.S.A. Title: Director of Contracts Date: Place:
EX-10.14 36 a2071795zex-10_14.txt LTR AGREE GCT-026/98 Exhibit 10.14 LETTER AGREEMENT GCT-026/98 This Letter of Agreement GCT-026/98 ("Agreement") dated June ___, 1998 is an agreement between SOLITAIR CORP. ("Buyer") with its principal place of business at Greenwich, Connecticut, and Embraer - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. ("Embraer"), with its principal place of business at Sao Jose dos Campos, Sao Paulo, Brazil, relating to Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98 (the "Purchase Agreement") for the purchase by Buyer of ten (10) new EMB-145 LR aircraft (the "Aircraft"). This Agreement constitutes an amendment and modification of the Purchase Agreement, and it sets forth additional agreements of the Parties with respect to the matters set forth in the Purchase Agreement. All terms defined in the Purchase Agreement shall have the same meaning when used herein, and in case of any conflict between this Agreement and the Purchase Agreement, this Agreement shall govern. NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, Embraer and Buyer agree as follows: 1. [*] A. [CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT] - ---------- * Confidential B. [CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT] C. [CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT] D. [CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT] 2. [*] For a period beginning on the date of execution of the Purchase Agreement and ending [*] after delivery of the last Option Aircraft, [*] shall be permitted to purchase Aircraft or Option Aircraft from Embraer [*]. 3. AIRCRAFT TO BE OPERATED IN OTHER COUNTRIES Embraer shall manufacture Aircraft in accordance with the requirements of the United Kingdom's Civil Aeronautic Authority ("CAA"), subject to the conditions and limitations imposed by such authority, at no extra cost to Buyer, provided that Buyer gives Embraer notice of such requested change at least eight (8) months prior to the Contractual Delivery Date for each affected Aircraft. In the - ---------- * Confidentiality event CAA requirements are modified after the date of execution of the Purchase Agreement, Buyer shall pay any and all additional costs and expenses actually and reasonable in incurred in manufacturing the Aircraft to comply with such modified CAA requirements in accordance with Article 11(f) of the Purchase Agreement, but for costs and expenses associated with CAA mandatory ADs which are identical to FAA mandatory ADs, which shall be paid for in accordance with Article 11(e) of the Purchase Agreement. Embraer shall manufacture Aircraft in accordance with the requirements of the civil aeronautic authority of any other nation that has issued a type certificate for the EMB-145 LR aircraft for commercial passenger operations, subject to the conditions and limitations imposed by such authority, provided that (i) Buyer gives Embraer prior written notice of such requested change at least twelve (12) months prior to the Contractual Delivery Date for each affected Aircraft and (ii) pays any and all additional costs and expenses to Embraer associated with manufacturing such Aircraft to such requirements within five (5) days of receipt of a bill from Embraer. 4. [CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT] 5. A. [CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT] B. [CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT] 6. [*] [CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT] 7. YEAR 2000 COMPLIANT SOFTWARE Embraer guarantees that all software (and all upgrades and modifications thereto) Embraer supplies to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement shall be "Year 2000 Compliant" (i.e. shall be free of problems resulting from the change from year 1999 to year 2000). In the event any software is not Year 2000 Compliant at the time of delivery to Buyer, Embraer shall modify such software to be Year 2000 Compliant or Embraer shall replace such non-compliant software with software that is Year 2000 Compliant. All such modifications and replacements shall be at no cost to Buyer and shall be delivered to Buyer and installed upon Buyer's computer software as soon as is reasonably practical, but in no event later than June 30, 1999. 8. INTENTIONALLY DELETED 9. [*] [*] 10. MISCELLANEOUS All terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement that have not been specifically altered or modified hereunder shall remain in full force and effect and time is of the essence under this Agreement. [THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE HAS BEEN LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY] - ---------- * Confidentiality IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers and to be effective as of the day and year first above written. EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. SOLITAIR CORP. By: /s/ Frederico Fleury Curado By: /s/ Frederick Simon --------------------------- -------------------- Name: Frederico Fleury Curado Name: Frederick Simon ----------------------- ------------------- Title: Executive Vice President--Commercial Title: President ----------------------------------- ------------------ By: /s/ Antonio Mariso ------------------------- Name: Antonio Mariso ------------------------- Title: Executive V.P. and CFO ------------------------- Date: 6/17/98 Date: 6/17/98 ------------------------ ------------------------ Place: Brasil Place: Greenwich, CT ------------------------ ------------------------ Witness: /s/ Flavio Rimoni Witness: /s/ Arthur Amron ------------------------ ------------------------ Name: Flavio Rimoni Name: Arthur Amron ------------------------ ------------------------ EX-10.14(A) 37 a2071795zex-10_14a.txt 1ST AMEND TO LTR AGREE Exhibit 10.14(a) AMENDMENT NUMBER 1 TO LETTER AGREEMENT GCT-026/98 This Amendment Number 1 to Letter Agreement GCT-026/98, dated as of March 13, 2000 ("Amendment No. 1") relates to the Letter Agreement GCT-026/98 (the "Letter Agreement") between EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. ("Embraer") and Solitair Corp. ("Buyer") dated June 17, 1998, which concerns the Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98 (the "Purchase Agreement"), as amended from time to time (collectively referred to herein as the "Agreement"). This Amendment No. 1 is between Embraer and Buyer, collectively referred to herein as the "Parties". This Amendment No. 1 sets forth further agreements between Embraer and Buyer relative to Buyer's exercise of its option to purchase the [*] Option Aircraft as described in Article 24 of the Purchase Agreement and the purchase of an additional [*] Firm Aircraft with an option for Buyer to purchase another [*] Option Aircraft. This Amendment No. 1 constitutes an amendment and modification of the Letter Agreement. All terms defined in the Agreement and not defined herein shall have the meaning given in the Agreement when used herein, and in case of any conflict between this Amendment No. 1 and the Agreement, the terms of this Amendment No. 1 shall control. WHEREAS, in connection with the Parties' agreements as described above, the Parties have agreed to modify several conditions described in the Purchase Agreement and in the Letter Agreement as provided below; NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, Embraer and Buyer do hereby agree as follows: 1. [*]: Article 1 of the Letter Agreement shall be deleted and replaced with the following: "A. [*] - -------------- * Confidential B. [*] [*] B.1. [*] B.2. [*] C. [*] [*] 2. [*] 3. [*]: Article 4 of the Letter Agreement shall be deleted and replaced with the following: "A. [*] - -------------- * Confidential B. [*] 4. INTENTIONALLY OMITTED 5. [*] "5. [*] - -------------- * Confidential [*] [*] a. [*] b. [*] [*] 6. [*]: Article 6 of the Letter Agreement shall be deleted and replaced with the - -------------- * Confidential following: "A. [*] B. [*] B.1 [*] B.2 [*] B.3 [*] B.4 The following terms shall have the definitions provided below: - -------------- * Confidential [*] [*] [*] C. [*] C.1 [*] - -------------- * Confidential C.2 [*] C.3 [*] D. [*] E. [*] 7. AIRCRAFT [*] "10. [*] A. [*] B. [*] - -------------- * Confidential [*] C. [*] D. The Purchase Price for such Aircraft shall be determined as follows: (i) [*] (ii) [*] (iii) [*] E. [*] 8. [*] a new Article 11 shall be included in the Letter Agreement as follows: "11. [*] - -------------- * Confidential A. [*] B. [*] 9. [*]: a new Article 12 shall be included in the Letter Agreement as follows: "12. [*] [*] 10. [*] [*] 11. [*] Considering that, (i) the Purchase Price of Aircraft #5 paid by Buyer to Embraer by the time of its delivery was [*] - -------------- * Confidential Considering that, (i) the Purchase Price of Aircraft #6 paid by Buyer to Embraer by the time of its delivery was [*] 12. AIRCRAFT VALUATION CONDITIONS AND PROGRESS PAYMENTS: 12.1 The effectiveness of this Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 7 to the Purchase Agreement shall be subject to Embraer and Buyer reaching agreement with regards to the terms and conditions of the Aircraft Valuation Conditions, which shall occur no later than [*] 12.2 As a consequence of such condition, all deposits and progress payments otherwise due on or before March 24, 2000 shall be due on that day, or on the day Embraer and Buyer agree on the Aircraft Valuation Condition, whichever occurs first. 12.3 If the Basic Price of any Aircraft is decreased pursuant to Article 6 of the Letter Agreement or Article 13 of this Amendment No. 1, Embraer shall recalculate the progress payments due under this Agreement as if the Basic Price of such Aircraft were at such level from the date of execution of this Agreement, and the excess shall be applied to the next progress payment that may come due under the terms of the Purchase Agreement. Any excess remaining shall be returned to the Buyer, if no further deposits or progress payments will come due under the terms of the Purchase Agreement. 13. CONVERSION OF THE OPTION AIRCRAFT: - -------------- * Confidential a. DECISION TO CONVERT Buyer may at Buyer's option, elect to convert each of the Firm Aircraft #31-45 and each of the Option Aircraft to EMB-145 model EMB-140 LR aircraft (the "EMB-140 Aircraft") in groups of [*] Aircraft ("Conversion Group"), provided that Buyer informs Embraer by means of a written notice ("Election Notice") no later than [*] prior to the Contractual Delivery Date of the first Aircraft of each relevant Conversion Group, of its intention to exercise such conversion right. Buyer may elect to convert any number of Aircraft within each Conversion Group to EMB-140 Aircraft. Any initial deposit or progress payment paid by Buyer with respect to any Aircraft which later becomes an EMB-140 Aircraft, shall be held and applied to the Purchase Price of the relevant EMB-140 Aircraft in the same manner as to be held and applied to the Aircraft so converted. b. APPLICATION OF PURCHASE AGREEMENT TO EMB-140 Aircraft: Except as provided in this paragraph "b", all terms and conditions applicable for the Aircraft shall also be applicable MUTATIS MUTANDI for the EMB-140 Aircraft. b.1. [*] in the configuration, specification and installations specified in Schedule "C" to this Letter Agreement, provided that [*] In the event Buyer enters into a Debt Commitment for any such EMB-140 Aircraft, [*] b.2. [*] 14. ALTERNATIVE CONFIGURATION Buyer has selected an alternative interior configuration for certain Aircraft to be operated in the livery of Trans World Airlines, Inc. Embraer shall not increase the Basic Prices of such Aircraft as a result of such configuration; provided that Buyer shall supply the following buyer-furnished materials (the "BFE Material"): (i) floor carpet for passenger cabin (P/N AY6003-001-MOHAWK), and (ii) tapestry for the bulkheads. Buyer shall supply the BFE Material for each Aircraft to Embraer's supplier C&D no later than one hundred and twenty (120) days before delivery of the relevant Aircraft. If Buyer fails to do so, Buyer shall accept the relevant Aircraft - -------------- * Confidential without those materials installed and Embraer shall have no responsibility for retrofit costs for such Aircraft. Materials provided by Buyer pursuant to this Article shall not be warranted by Embraer in any way and the warranties in Attachment C to the Purchase Agreement shall not apply to such materials. 15. MISCELLANEOUS All other provisions of the Agreement which have not been specifically amended or modified by this Amendment No. 1 shall remain valid in full force and effect without any change. [The remainder of this page has been left blank intentionally.] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Embraer and Buyer, by their duly authorized officers, have entered into and executed this Amendment No. 1 to be effective as of the date first written above. EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. Solitair Corp. By /s/ Frederico Curado By /s/ Kenneth Rubin -------------------------- ---------------------- Name: Frederico Curado Name: Kenneth Rubin Title: E.V.P. Commercial Title: Vice President By /s/ Antonio Mariso -------------------------- Name: Antonio Mariso Date: 3/30/00 Title: E.V.P. and CFO Place: Greenwich, CT. Date: 3/13/00 Place: Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil SCHEDULE "A" [CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT] SCHEDULE "B" - [CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT] SCHEDULE "C" - EMB-140 CONFIGURATION 1. STANDARD AIRCRAFT The EMB-140 Aircraft shall be manufactured according to the standard configuration specified in the Technical Description TD-140/001, dated October 1999 and the optional equipment described in item 2 below. 2. EMB 140 OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT 2.1 OPTIONS TO THE STANDARD AVIONICS CONFIGURATION: a. CAT-II b. 2nd Radio Altimeter c. 2nd DME d. 2nd ADF e. 2nd Transponder Mode S f. Selcal - Trimble g. Single FMS/GPS - Honeywell h. EGPWS i. VHF (1st and 2nd) 8,33 khz spacing 2.2 OPTIONAL SYSTEM / OTHER EQUIPMENT a. Thrust Reversers C. LR version D. Cockpit Floodlight E. External Painting (with capability to be reverted to polished) F. Service Door Sill Protection G. Cargo Door Sill Protection H. Cargo Door Light I. Provisions for JAA certification J. Plug in Type main door 2.3 INTERIOR OPTIONAL ITEMS a. Standard Interior b. Audio Entertainment (CD player) c. Blue Sterile Light d. Baggage Compartment Class C e. Passenger Seats - Customized Cushion Version Top w/ Ultra-leather f. Baggage Restraint Net g. Extra Oxygen Mask (3 mask for each double seat) EX-10.14(B) 38 a2071795zex-10_14b.txt 2ND AMEND TO LTR AGREE Exhibit 10.14(b) AMENDMENT NUMBER 2 TO LETTER AGREEMENT GCT-026/98 This Amendment Number 2 to Letter Agreement GCT-026/98, dated as of March 24, 2000 ("Amendment No. 2") relates to the Letter Agreement GCT-026/98 (the "Letter Agreement"), dated June 17, 1998, as amended by Amendment No. 1, between EMBRAER - - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. ("Embraer") and Solitair Corp. ("Buyer"), which concerns the Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98 (the "Purchase Agreement"), as amended from time to time (collectively referred to herein as the "Agreement"). This Amendment No. 2 is between Embraer and Buyer, collectively referred to herein as the "Parties". This Amendment No. 2 sets forth further agreements between Embraer and Buyer relative to the extension of the date for effectiveness of Amendment No. 1 to the Letter Agreement and Amendment No. 7 to the Purchase Agreement. This Amendment No. 2 constitutes an amendment and modification of the Letter Agreement. All terms defined in the Agreement and not defined herein shall have the meaning given in the Agreement when used herein, and in case of any conflict between this Amendment No. 2 and the Agreement, the terms of this Amendment No. 2 shall control. NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, Embraer and Buyer do hereby agree as follows: 1. Articles 12.1 and 12.2 of Amendment No. 1 to Letter Agreement shall be deleted and replaced with the following: "12.1 The effectiveness of this Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 7 to the Purchase Agreement shall be subject to Embraer and Buyer reaching agreement with regards to the terms and conditions of the [*] 12.2 As a consequence of such condition, all deposits and progress payments otherwise due on or before [*] shall be due on that day, or on the day Embraer and Buyer agree [*] - ----------------- * Confidential IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Embraer and Buyer, by their duly authorized officers, have entered into and executed this Amendment No. 2 to be effective as of the date first written above. EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. Solitair Corp. By /s/ Frederico Fleury Curado By /s/ Douglas J. Lambert --------------------------- ---------------------- Name: Frederico Fleury Curado Name: Douglas J. Lambert Title: E.V.P. Commercial Title: V.P. By /s/ Satoshi Yokota --------------------------- Name: Satoshi Yokota Date: Title: E.V.P. Industrial Place: Date: March 24, 2000 Place: Sao Jose dos Campos, Brasil EX-10.14(C) 39 a2071795zex-10_14c.txt 3RD AMEND TO LTR AGREE Exhibit 10.14(c) AMENDMENT NUMBER 3 TO LETTER AGREEMENT GCT-026/98 This Amendment Number 3 to Letter Agreement GCT-026/98, dated as of March 28, 2000 ("Amendment No. 3") relates to the Letter Agreement GCT-026/98 (the "Letter Agreement"), dated June 17, 1998, as amended from time to time, between EMBRAER - - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. ("Embraer") and Solitair Corp. ("Buyer"), which concerns the Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98 (the "Purchase Agreement"), as amended from time to time (collectively referred to herein as the "Agreement"). This Amendment No. 3 is between Embraer and Buyer, collectively referred to herein as the "Parties". This Amendment No. 3 sets forth further agreements between Embraer and Buyer relative to the modification of the definition of Arranging Commitment and the extension of the date for effectiveness of Amendment No. 1 to the Letter Agreement and Amendment No. 7 to the Purchase Agreement. This Amendment No. 3 constitutes an amendment and modification of the Letter Agreement. All terms defined in the Agreement and not defined herein shall have the meaning given in the Agreement when used herein, and in case of any conflict between this Amendment No. 3 and the Agreement, the terms of this Amendment No. 3 shall control. NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, Embraer and Buyer do hereby agree as follows: 1. In Article 6.B.4 the definition of Arranging Commitment shall be deleted and replaced with the following: [*] - ------------------- * Confidential 2. Articles 12.1 and 12.2 of Amendment No. 1 to Letter Agreement shall be deleted and replaced with the following: "12.1 The effectiveness of this Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 7 to the Purchase Agreement shall be subject to Embraer and Buyer reaching agreement with regards to the terms and conditions of the [*] 12.2 As a consequence of such condition, all deposits and progress payments otherwise due on or before March 29, 2000 shall be due on that day, or on the day Embraer and Buyer agree on the [*] whichever occurs first. " - ------------------- * Confidential IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Embraer and Buyer, by their duly authorized officers, have entered into and executed this Amendment No. 3 to be effective as of the date first written above. EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. Solitair Corp. By /s/ Carlos Rocha Villela By /s/ Douglas J. Lambert ----------------------------- ------------------------- Name: Carlos Rocha Villela Name: Douglas J. Lambert Title: E.V.P and General Counsel Title: V.P. By /s/ Flavio Rimoli ----------------------------- Name: Flavio Rimoli Date: Title: Director of Contracts Place: Date: 3/28/2000 Place: Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil EX-10.14(D) 40 a2071795zex-10_14d.txt 4TH AMEND TO LTR AGREE Exhibit 10.14(d) AMENDMENT NUMBER 4 TO LETTER AGREEMENT GCT-026/98 This Amendment Number 4 to Letter Agreement GCT-026/98, dated as of June 1st, 2000 ("Amendment No. 4") relates to the Letter Agreement GCT-026/98 (the "Letter Agreement") between EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. ("Embraer") and Solitair Corp. ("Buyer") dated June 17, 1998, which concerns the Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98 (the "Purchase Agreement"), as amended from time to time (collectively referred to herein as the "Agreement"). This Amendment No. 4 is between Embraer and Buyer, collectively referred to herein as the "Parties". This Amendment No. 4 sets forth further agreements between Embraer and Buyer relative to Embraer's support in the financing structure of Aircraft #6, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 to be provided by General Electric Capital Corporation ("GE Capital"). This Amendment No. 4 constitutes an amendment and modification of the Letter Agreement. All terms defined in the Agreement and not defined herein shall have the meaning given in the Agreement when used herein, and in case of any conflict between this Amendment No. 4 and the Agreement, the terms of this Amendment No. 4 shall control. WHEREAS, in connection with the Parties' agreements as described above, the Parties have agreed to modify some conditions described in the Letter Agreement as provided below; NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, Embraer and Buyer do hereby agree as follows: 1. [*] 2. [*] - --------- * Confidential As a consequence of the [*] described in Article 1 above, the Basic Price of each of the Aircraft referred to in Section 1 shall be [*]. In addition, referred to in Article 3 of the Amendment No. 1 to the Letter Agreement, shall be [*]. Due to such change, paragraph "B" of Article 3 of the Amendment No. 1 to the Letter Agreement shall be deleted and replaced with the following: "B. [*] 3. MISCELLANEOUS All other provisions of the Agreement which have not been specifically amended or modified by this Amendment No. 4 shall remain valid in full force and effect without any change. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Embraer and Buyer, by their duly authorized officers, have entered into and executed this Amendment No. 4 to be effective as of the date first written above. - --------- Confidential EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. Solitair Corp. By /s/ Carlos Rocha Villela By /s/ Douglas J. Lambert ------------------------------ ------------------------- Name: Carlos Rocha Villela Name: Douglas J. Lambert Title: E.V.P. and General Counsel Title: V.P. By /s/ Paulo Cesar Silva ------------------------------ Name: Paulo Cesar Silva Date: Title: Director of Sales Financing Place: Date: Place: EX-10.14(E) 41 a2071795zex-10_14e.txt 5TH AMEND TO LTR AGREE Exhibit 10.14(e) AMENDMENT NUMBER 5 TO LETTER AGREEMENT GCT-026/98 This Amendment Number 5 to Letter Agreement GCT-026/98, dated as of October ___, 2000 ("Amendment No. 5") relates to the Letter Agreement GCT-026/98 (the "Letter Agreement") between EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. ("Embraer") and Solitair Corp. ("Buyer") dated June 17, 1998, which concerns the Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98 (the "Purchase Agreement"), as amended from time to time (collectively referred to herein as the "Agreement"). This Amendment No. 5 is between Embraer and Buyer, collectively referred to herein as the "Parties". This Amendment No. 5 sets forth further agreements between Embraer and Buyer [*] of Aircraft #13 through 22 to be provided by General Electric Capital Corporation ("GE Capital"). This Amendment No. 5 constitutes an amendment and modification of the Letter Agreement. All terms defined in the Agreement and not defined herein shall have the meaning given in the Agreement when used herein, and in case of any conflict between this Amendment No. 5 and the Agreement, the terms of this Amendment No. 5 shall control. WHEREAS, in connection with the Parties' agreements as described above, the Parties have agreed to modify some conditions described in the Letter Agreement as provided below; NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, Embraer and Buyer do hereby agree as follows: 1. [*] 2. [*] - ------------ * Confidential 3. MISCELLANEOUS All other provisions of the Agreement which have not been specifically amended or modified by this Amendment No. 5 shall remain valid in full force and effect without any change. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Embraer and Buyer, by their duly authorized officers, have entered into and executed this Amendment No. 5 to be effective as of the date first written above. EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. Solitair Corp. By /s/ Frederico Fleury Curado By /s/ Doug Lambert ---------------------------- ----------------------- Name: Frederico Fleury Curado Name: Doug Lambert Title: E.V.P. Title: V.P. By /s/ Romualdo Monteiro de Barros ------------------------------- Name: Romualdo Monteiro de Barros Date: 10/18/00 Title: E.V.P.--Defense Market Place: Greenwich, CT USA Date: 10-18-00 Place: Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil EX-10.14(F) 42 a2071795zex-10_14f.txt 6TH AMEND TO LTR AGREE Exhibit 10.14(f) AMENDMENT NUMBER 6 TO LETTER AGREEMENT GCT-026/98 This Amendment Number 6 to Letter Agreement GCT-026/98, dated as of June ___, 2001 ("Amendment No. 6") relates to the Letter Agreement GCT-026/98 (the "Letter Agreement") between EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. ("Embraer") and Solitair Corp. ("Buyer") dated June 17, 1998, which concerns the Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98 (the "Purchase Agreement"), as amended from time to time (collectively referred to herein as the "Agreement"). This Amendment No. 6 is between Embraer and Buyer, collectively referred to herein as the "Parties". This Amendment No. 6 sets forth further agreements between Embraer and Buyer [*] Firm and Option Aircraft to be acquired by Buyer. This Amendment No. 6 constitutes an amendment and modification of the Letter Agreement. All terms defined in the Agreement and not defined herein shall have the meaning given in the Agreement when used herein, and in case of any conflict between this Amendment No. 6 and the Agreement, the terms of this Amendment No. 6 shall control. WHEREAS, in connection with the Parties' agreements as described above, the Parties have agreed to include new agreements and conditions described in the Letter Agreement as provided below; NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, Embraer and Buyer do hereby agree as follows: 1. PROGRESS PAYMENTS 1.1. FIRM AIRCRAFT A) The progress payments for Aircraft #23 and all subsequent Firm Aircraft pursuant to Articles 4.a.2, 4.a.3 and 4.a.4 of the Purchase Agreement [*] B) In order to compensate [*] from the date such progress payment is due until the Actual Delivery Date for each Aircraft. To the extent that Buyer has already made progress payments in respect of Aircraft#23 to #30 in excess of the amounts required under the provisions hereof, Embraer and Buyer agree that Embraer has retroactively credited the amount of such excess in satisfaction of Buyer's obligations to provide overdue progress payments to Embraer related to Aircraft - ---------- * Confidential #23 to 45. C) [*] referred to in items A and B above shall begin on January 31, 2001, for each progress payment due on or before such date. 1.2. OPTION AIRCRAFT A) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Purchase Agreement, Buyer shall not be obligated to make any progress payments for an Option Aircraft until Buyer has confirmed its purchase of such Option Aircraft. B) The progress payments for the Option Aircraft pursuant to Articles 24.d.2, 24.d.3 and 24.d.4 of the Purchase Agreement [*] subject to Buyer's payment of interest pursuant to item B below. C) [*] from the date such progress payment is due until the Actual Delivery Date for each Aircraft. D) Items A and B shall not apply to Option Aircraft exercised by or for the benefit of any person other than Buyer. 1.3. GENERAL TERMS FOR INTEREST ON [*] A) Amounts owed by Buyer pursuant to Articles 1.1 and 1.2 [*] and shall be paid by Buyer directly to Embraer upon delivery of each Aircraft through a separate invoice to be presented by Embraer. B) Buyer shall not withhold or deduct any portion of [*] or, if it must do so, shall fully gross up such amounts; provided that Embraer shall cooperate reasonably with Buyer in executing any exemption forms requested by Buyer. 1.4. RETURN OF PROGRESS PAYMENTS Upon receipt of the Purchase Price for each Firm Aircraft, Embraer shall return the progress payments for such Aircraft, minus the amount of any progress payments due during the same calendar month for undelivered Firm Aircraft. Embraer shall apply this retained amount to the due progress payments. - ----------- * Confidential 2. CONVERSION OF THE OPTION AIRCRAFT 2.1. The first paragraph of item 13.a of Amendment No. 1 to Letter Agreement shall be deleted and replaced with the following: "a. DECISION TO CONVERT Buyer may at Buyer's option, elect to convert each of the Firm Aircraft #31-45 and each of the Option Aircraft to EMB-145 model EMB-140 LR aircraft (the "EMB-140 Aircraft") in groups of two (2) Aircraft ("Conversion Group"), provided that Buyer informs Embraer by means of a written notice ("Election Notice") no later than fifteen (15) months prior to the Contractual Delivery Date of the first Aircraft of each relevant Conversion Group, of its intention to exercise such conversion right. Buyer may elect to convert any number of Aircraft within each Conversion Group to EMB-140 Aircraft." 3. [*] 3.1. [*] 3.2. [*] 4. MISCELLANEOUS All other provisions of the Agreement, which have not been specifically amended or modified by this Amendment No. 6 shall remain valid in full force and effect without any change. - --------------- * Confidential IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Embraer and Buyer, by their duly authorized officers, have entered into and executed this Amendment No. 6 to be effective as of the date first written above. EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. Solitair Corp. By /s/ Frederico Fleury Curado By /s/ Jay Maymudes ---------------------------- ----------------- Name: Frederico Fleury Curado Name: Jay Maymudes Title: E.V.P.--Airline Market Title: V.P. By /s/ Flavio Rimoli ---------------------------- Name: Flavio Rimoli Date: 10/22/01 Title: Director of Contracts Place: Greenwich, CT Date: 10/22/01 Place: Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil EX-10.14(G) 43 a2071795zex-10_14g.txt 7TH AMEND TO LTR AGREE Exhibit 10.14(g) AMENDMENT NUMBER 7 TO LETTER AGREEMENT GCT-026/98 This Amendment Number 7 to Letter Agreement GCT-026/98, date to be effective as of July 31, 2001 ("Amendment No. 7") relates to the Letter Agreement GCT-026/98 (the "Letter Agreement") between EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. ("Embraer") and Solitair Corp. ("Buyer") dated June 17, 1998, which concerns the Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98 (the "Purchase Agreement"), as amended from time to time (collectively referred to herein as the "Agreement"). This Amendment No. 7 is between Embraer and Buyer, collectively referred to herein as the "Parties". This Amendment No. 7 sets forth further agreements between Embraer and Buyer [*] Aircraft #30 through 42 to be provided by General Electric Capital Corporation ("GE Capital"). This Amendment No. 7 constitutes an amendment and modification of the Letter Agreement. All terms defined in the Agreement and not defined herein shall have the meaning given in the Agreement when used herein, and in case of any conflict between this Amendment No. 7 and the Agreement, the terms of this Amendment No. 7 shall control. WHEREAS, in connection with the Parties' agreements as described above, the Parties have agreed to modify some conditions described in the Letter Agreement as provided below; NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, Embraer and Buyer do hereby agree as follows: 1. ADDITIONAL [*] [*] 2. [*] [*] - ------------------- * Confidential 3. [*] AIRCRAFT # 38 [*] 4. MISCELLANEOUS All other provisions of the Agreement which have not been specifically amended or modified by this Amendment No. 7 shall remain valid in full force and effect without any change. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Embraer and Buyer, by their duly authorized officers, have entered into and executed this Amendment No. 7 to be effective as of the date first written above. EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. Solitair Corp. By /s/ Frederico Fleury Curado By /s/ Jay Maymudes ------------------------------- ---------------------------- Name: Frederico Fleury Curado Name: Jay Maymudes Title: E.V.P. Airline Market Title: V.P. By /s/ Flavo Rimoli ------------------------------- Name: Flavo Rimoli Date: 10/22/01 Title: Director of Contracts Place: Greenwich, CT Date: 10/22/01 Place: Sao Jose dos Campos - ------------------- * Confidential EX-10.14(H) 44 a2071795zex-10_14h.txt 8TH AMEND TO LTR AGREE Exhibit 10.14(h) AMENDMENT NUMBER 8 TO LETTER AGREEMENT GCT-026/98 This Amendment Number 8 to Letter Agreement GCT-026/98, dated as of October 19, 2001 ("Amendment No. 8") relates to the Letter Agreement GCT-026/98 (the "Letter Agreement") between EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. ("Embraer") and Solitair Corp. ("Buyer") dated June 17, 1998, which concerns the Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98 (the "Purchase Agreement"), as amended from time to time (collectively referred to herein as the "Agreement"). This Amendment No. 8 is between Embraer and Buyer, collectively referred to herein as the "Parties". This Amendment No. 8 sets forth further agreements between Embraer and Buyer relative to the conversion of seven (7) Firm EMB-145 Aircraft and eight (8) Option EMB-145 Aircraft into EMB-140 Aircraft, as provided in Amendment No. 13 to the Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof. This Amendment No. 8 constitutes an amendment and modification of the Letter Agreement. All terms defined in the Agreement and not defined herein shall have the meaning given in the Agreement when used herein, and in case of any conflict between this Amendment No. 8 and the Agreement, the terms of this Amendment No. 8 shall control. WHEREAS, in connection with the Parties' agreements as described above, the Parties have agreed to modify the Letter Agreement as provided below; NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, Embraer and Buyer do hereby agree as follows: 1. [*] [*] 2. AIRCRAFT TO BE OPERATED IN OTHER COUNTRIES: The reference to the "EMB-145 LR" Aircraft on the second paragraph of Article 3 to the Letter Agreement shall be deleted and replaced by "EMB-145 or EMB-140". 3. [*] [*] "B. - ---------- * Confidential [*] 4. [*] 4.1. Article "6.B.3" of the Letter Agreement shall be deleted and replaced with the following: "B.3 [*] - ---------- * Confidential 4.2. [*] 4.3. The first paragraph of Article "6.C" of the Letter Agreement shall be deleted and replaced with the following: "C. [*] 5. CONVERSION OF THE OPTION AIRCRAFT: 5.1. Article "13" of Amendment No. 1 to Letter Agreement also amended by Amendment No. 6 to Letter Agreement shall be deleted and replaced with the following: "a. DECISION TO CONVERT Buyer may at Buyer's option, elect to convert each of the EMB 145 Option - ----------- * Confidential Aircraft to EMB-140 Aircraft in groups of two (2) Aircraft ("Conversion Group"), provided that Buyer informs Embraer by means of a written notice ("Election Notice") no later than the date which Buyer confirms the exercise of its option to purchase such Option Aircraft, according to Section 6.5 to Amendment No. 13 to Purchase Agreement, of its intention to exercise such conversion right. Buyer may elect to convert any number of Aircraft within each Conversion Group to EMB-140 Aircraft. Any initial deposit or progress payment paid by Buyer pursuant to Articles 4.a or 24.d of the Purchase Agreement with respect to any Aircraft which later becomes an EMB-140 Aircraft, shall be held and applied to the Purchase Price of the relevant EMB-140 Aircraft in the same manner as to be held and applied to the Aircraft so converted. b. APPLICATION OF PURCHASE AGREEMENT TO EMB-140 AIRCRAFT: Except as provided in this paragraph "b", all terms and conditions applicable for the Aircraft shall also be applicable MUTATIS MUTANDI for the EMB-140 Aircraft. b.1. [*] b.2. Attachments "I" and "J-1" to the Purchase Agreement apply to the EMB-140 Aircraft." 5.2. Schedule "C" to the Letter Agreement shall be deleted. 6. PROGRESS PAYMENTS Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Amendment No. 8 to the Purchase Agreement between Embraer and Buyer, dated as of the date hereof, the provisions of Section 1 of Amendment No. 6 to the Letter Agreement between Embraer and Buyer, dated as of July _, 2001 shall apply. - ---------- * Confidential 7. MISCELLANEOUS All other provisions of the Agreement which have not been specifically amended or modified by this Amendment No. 8 shall remain valid in full force and effect without any change. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Embraer and Buyer, by their duly authorized officers, have entered into and executed this Amendment No. 8 to be effective as of the date first written above. EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. Solitair Corp. By /s/ Frederico Fleury Curado By /s/ Jay Maymudes --------------------------- -------------------- Name: Frederico Fleury Curado Name: Jay Maymudes Title: E.V.P.--Airline Market Title: V.P. By /s/ Flavio Rimoli --------------------------- Name: Flavio Rimoli Date: 10/22/01 Title: Director of Contracts Place: Greenwich, CT Date: 10/22/01 Place: Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil EX-10.14(I) 45 a2071795zex-10_14i.txt 9TH AMEND TO LTR AGREE Exhibit 10.14(i) AMENDMENT NUMBER 9 TO LETTER AGREEMENT GCT-026/98 This Amendment Number 9 to Letter Agreement GCT-026/98, dated as of November 13, 2001 ("Amendment No. 9") relates to the Letter Agreement GCT-026/98 (the "Letter Agreement") between EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. ("Embraer") and Solitair Corp. ("Buyer") dated June 17, 1998, which concerns the Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98 (the "Purchase Agreement"), as amended from time to time (collectively referred to herein as the "Agreement"). This Amendment No. 9 is between Embraer and Buyer, collectively referred to herein as the "Parties". This Amendment No. 9 sets forth further agreements between Embraer and Buyer relative to the exercise of [*] Option Aircraft, as provided in Amendment No. 14 to the Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof. This Amendment No. 9 constitutes an amendment and modification of the Letter Agreement. All terms defined in the Agreement and not defined herein shall have the meaning given in the Agreement when used herein, and in case of any conflict between this Amendment No. 9 and the Agreement, the terms of this Amendment No. 9 shall control. WHEREAS, in connection with the Parties' agreements as described above, the Parties have agreed to modify the Letter Agreement as provided below; NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, Embraer and Buyer do hereby agree as follows: 1. [*] [*] "B. [*] - ------------------- * Confidential 2. COMPENSATION DUE TO [*]. In order to compensate Embraer [*] Amendment No. 13 to the Purchase Agreement GCT-025/98, [*]. This amount shall not constitute part of the Aircraft Purchase Price and shall be paid by Buyer directly to Embraer [*] after delivery of such Aircraft through a separate invoice to be presented by Embraer. 3. MISCELLANEOUS: All other provisions of the Agreement which have not been specifically amended or modified by this Amendment No. 9 shall remain valid in full force and effect without any change. - ------------------- * Confidential IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Embraer and Buyer, by their duly authorized officers, have entered into and executed this Amendment No. 9 to be effective as of the date first written above. EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. Solitair Corp. By /s/ Frederico Fleury Curado By /s/ Doug J. Lambert --------------------------- ------------------------ Name: Frederico Fleury Curado Name: Doug J. Lambert Title: Director Vice President Title: Vice President By /s/ Flavio Rimoli --------------------------- Name: Flavio Rimoli Date: 12/12/01 Title: Director of Contracts Place: Greenwich, CT Date: Place: EX-10.15 46 a2071795zex-10_15.txt (800) 688 - 1933 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEASE AGREEMENT Dated as of August 15, 1988 BETWEEN McDonnell Douglas Finance Corporation (Lessor) AND Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. (Lessee) Concerning Two New Saab S-340A Airframes Four General Electric Model CT7-5A2 Engines Four Dowty Rotol Model (c)R354/4-123-F/13 Propellers - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0715G-1003G 0716G-1003G 8/04/88-JSW TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE PAGE 1 Definitions 1-1 2 Delivery and Acceptance 2-1 3 Term 3-1 4 Rent 4-1 4.01. Basic Rent 4-1 4.02. Supplemental Rent 4-2 4.03. Place of Payment 4-2 4.04. Prohibition Against Setoff, Counterclaim, Etc. 4-2 4.05. Waiver of Certain Rights of the Lessee 4-3 5 Representations and Warranties 5-1 5.01. No Representations and warranties 5-1 5.02. Lessee's Representations and Warranties 5-2 6 Possession, Use, Lawful Insured Operations, Maintenance, Registration and Insignia 6-1 6.01. Possession 6-1 6.02. Assignment by Lessee 6-3 6.03. Use 6-3 6.04. Lawful Insured Operations 6-4 6.05. Maintenance 6-5 6.06. Registration and Insignia 6-6 6.07. Records 6-6 7 Inspection: Financial Information 7-1 8 Lessee's Covenants 8-1 8.01. Maintenance of Corporate Existence 8-1 8.02. Notice of Litigation, Etc. 8-1 8.03. Payment of Taxes 8-1 8.04. Consolidation, Merger or Sale 8-2 9 Replacement of Parts; Alterations, Modifications and Additions 9-1 9.01. Replacement of Parts 9-1 9.02. Title to Replaced Parts 9-1 9.03. Alterations, Modifications and Additions 9-2 9.04. Title to Parts 9-3 9.05. No Liability for Alteration, Modification or Addition; Grounding 9-4
(i)
ARTICLE PAGE 10 General Tax Indemnity 10-1 10.01. Indemnity 10-1 10.02. After-Tax Nature of Indemnity 10-2 10.03. Contest 10-3 10.04 Survival 10-5 11 Damage. Destruction. Requisition or condemnation 11-1 11.01. Event of Loss with Respect to an Airframe or an Airframe and the Engines Installed Thereon 11-1 11.02. With Respect to an Engine 11-2 11.03. Application of Payments from Governmental Authorities for Requisition of Title 11-4 12 Insurance 12-1 12.01. Public Liability and Property Damage Liability Insurance 12-1 12.02. Insurance Against Loss or Damage to the Aircraft 12-2 12.03. Application of Proceeds in an Event of Loss 12-5 12.04. Application of Proceeds in the Absence of an Event of Loss 12-6 12.05. Reports, Etc. 12-6 12.06. Endorsements 12-7 12.07. Lessor's Additional Insurance 12-7 13 General Indemnification 13-1 14 Liens 14-1 15 Recordation and Further Assurances 15-1 16 Return of Aircraft and Records 16-1 16.01. Return 16-1 16.02. Equivalency Charge 16-3 16.03. Manuals 16-4 16.04. Maintenance at Lessor's Request 16-4 16.05. Engines 16-5 16,06. Storage 16-6 16.07. Special Markings 16-6 16.08. Survival 16-6 17 Events of Default 17-1 18 Remedies 18-1
(ii)
ARTICLE PAGE 19. Miscellaneous 19-1 19.01. Construction and Applicable Law 19-1 19.02. Notices 19-2 19.03. Lessor's Right to Perform for Lessee 19-2 19.04. Counterparts 19-3 19.05. Quiet Enjoyment 19-3 19.06. Legal fees and Other Expanses 19-3 19,07. Assignment by Lessor 19-4 19.08. Survival 19-6 19.09. Successors and Assigns 19-6 20 Purchase option 20-1 21 Characterization as Lease and Tax Indemnity 21-1 21.01. Tax assumptions 21-2 21.02. Tax Indemnity 21-3 21.03. Contest 21.6 21.04. Survival 21-9 21.05. Consolidated Return 21-9 22 True Lease Under Federal Aviation Act 22-1 23 Truth In Leasing 23-1 EXHIBIT A - LEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. EXHIBIT B1- STIPULATED LOSS VALUE B2- STIPULATED LOSS VALUE
(iii) LEASE AGREEMENT THIS LEASE AGREEMENT ("Lease") dated as of August 15, 1988, is between McDonnell Douglas Finance Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Lessor"), and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., a New York corporation ("Lessee"). WHEREAS, Lessee desires to lease from Lessor and Lessor is willing to lease to Lessee the Aircraft described herein upon and subject to the terms of this Lease; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises herein, the Lessor and the Lessee agree as follows: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Unless the context otherwise requires the following terms shall have the following meanings for all purposes of this Lease Agreement and shall he equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms of the terms herein defined: "AERONAUTICS AUTHORITY" shall mean, where applicable, the Department of Transportation, the Federal Aviation Administration and/or the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration ("FAA"), or any person, governmental department, bureau, commission or agency succeeding to the functions of any of the foregoing: "AIRCRAFT" means each of the Airframes to be delivered and leased hereunder together with the Engines initially installed on such Airframes when delivered and leased hereunder or any Engine as defined herein, all as more particularly described and identified in the Lease Supplements pertaining thereto. 1-1 "AIRFRAME" means: (A) each of the new Saab SF340 aircraft designated in a Lease Supplement (except the Engines and engines from time to time installed on an Airframe), leased hereunder by the Lessor to the Lessee and having the manufacturer's serial number and the Federal Aviation Authority registration number as set forth in such Lease Supplement, and (B) except as otherwise provided in Sections 9.02 and 9.04 hereof, any and all Parts so long as the same shall be incorporated or installed in or attached to an Aircraft, or so long as title thereto shall remain vested in the Lessor in accordance with the terms of Article 9 hereof, after removal from an Aircraft. "BASIC RENT" means the rent payable throughout the Base Lease Term for an Aircraft pursuant to Section 4.01 and any other provision of this Lease which treats any payment by the Lessee as Basic Rent. "BUSINESS DAY" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or day on which commercial banking institutions in Los Angeles, California are authorized by law to be closed. "CERTIFIED AIR CARRIER" shall mean an air carrier certificated under part 298 by the Aeronautics Authority or in the event such certification is no longer issued to any air carrier, a domestic air carrier engaged in regularly scheduled air transportation of passengers within the United States. 1-2 "CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. "COMMENCEMENT DATE" shall mean the Delivery Date. "DEFAULT" shall mean any event or condition which with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default. "DELIVERY DATE" for an Aircraft means the date of the Lease Supplement for such Aircraft, which date shall be the date the Aircraft is delivered by the Lessor and accepted by the Lessee, pursuant to the provisions of Article 2 hereof. "ENGINE" means: (A) any of the engines together with the propellers attached thereto listed by manufacturer's serial number in a Lease Supplement and installed on the Airframe covered by such Lease Supplement on the Delivery Date therefor whether or not from time to time thereafter installed on the Airframe or installed on any other airframe or any other aircraft; (B) any spare engine described and identified in any Lease Supplement, or any engine which may from time to time be substituted, or be a replacement or addition pursuant to Article 11 or 16 hereof, for any such Engine; and (C) except as otherwise provided in sections 9.02 anti 9.04 hereof, any and all Parts (other than Engines or engines) incorporate: or installed in or attached thereto or any and all Parts removed therefrom so long as title thereto shall 1-3 remain vested in the Lessor in accordance with the terms of Article 9 hereof after removal from any such Engine. "EQUIPMENT COST" or "Lessor's Cost" for an Item of Equipment means the amount so described in the Lease Supplement for such Item of Equipment. "EVENT OF DEFAULT" has the meaning specified in Article 17 hereof. "EVENT OF LOSS" with respect to any Item of Equipment means any of the following events with respect to such Item: (A) loss of such Item of Equipment or the use thereof due to theft, disappearance for a period in excess of 30 days (or such shorter period ending on the date on which an insurance settlement has been reached on the basis of a total loss), destruction, damage beyond repair or rendition of such Item permanently unfit for normal use for any reason whatsoever; (B) any damage to such Item which results in an insurance settlement with respect to such Item on the basis of a total loss; (C) the condemnation, confiscation or seizure of, or requisition of title to, or requisition of use (for a period in excess of 30 days) of, such Item by the Government of the United States or any foreign government or any political subdivision of either; or (D) as a result of any rule, 1-4 regulation, order or other action by the Aeronautics Authority, or other governmental body having jurisdiction, the use of such Item in the normal course of air transportation of persons shall have been prohibited for a period of not less than six months. An Event of Loss with respect to an Aircraft shall be deemed to have occurred if an Event of Loss occurs with respect to the Airframe which is part of such Aircraft. "FEDERAL AVIATION ACT" shall mean the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, as amended, as in effect on the date of this Lease, or any successor or substituted legislation at the time in effect and applicable. "INCENTIVE RATE" shall be equal to the Prime Rate plus 4%, or the maximum rate permitted by applicable law, whichever is less. "ITEMS OF EQUIPMENT" or "ITEMS" means any or all of the Aircraft, the Airframes, the Engines, and each Part, as such terms are defined herein. 1-5 "LEASE", "LEASE AGREEMENT", "THIS LEASE AGREEMENT", "THIS LEASE", "THIS AGREEMENT" ",HEREIN", "HEREUNDER", "HEREBY" and other like words mean this Lease, as it may be amended, modified or supplemented pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, without limitation, supplementation hereof by a Lease Supplement entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof. "LEASE SUPPLEMENT" means a Lease Supplement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, entered into between the Lessor and the Lessee for the purpose of leasing the Items of Equipment under and pursuant to the terms of this Lease Agreement. Each Lease Supplement shall he deemed to have been incorporated into this Lease Agreement to the same extent as if such Provisions were fully set forth herein. "LIEN" means any mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance, lease, exercise of rights, security interest or claim. "PARTS" means any and all appliances, parts, instruments, appurtenances, accessories, furnishings, seats and other equipment of whatever nature (other than Engines or engines), which (A) are from time to time incorporated or installed in or attached to an Airframe or Engine, or (B) having been so installed or attached, are later removed therefrom, so long as title thereto remains 1-6 vested in Lessor in accordance with Article 9 hereof after such removal from an Airframe or Engine. "PART" means any one of the Parts. "PRIME RATE" means the interest rate charged by The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association), or any successor thereto, from time to time at its principal office in New York City on 90-day loans to responsible and substantial commercial borrowers; with each change in such rate to take effect immediately under this Lease and any calculations performed in accordance herewith. "RENT" means Interim Rent, Basic Rent and Supplemental Rent, collectively. "STIPULATED LOSS VALUE" for an Aircraft as of any particular date of computation shall mean an amount determined by multiplying the Equipment Cost for the Aircraft by the percentage specified in Exhibit 91 attached hereto for purposes of Section 12.02 hereof and in connection with an Event of Loss, or Exhibit B2 attached hereto for any other purpose, opposite the appropriate Basic Rent installment for such date (PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Stipulated Loss Value for an Event of Loss which occurs after payment of the final installment of Basic Rent and before expiration of the storage period provided for in Section 16.06 hereof shall be based upon the final amount set forth in Exhibit B1), and the Stipulated Loss Value numbers in Exhibit B1 or B2 assume that all prior Basic Rent installments have been timely made prior to such computation. 1-7 "SUPPLEMENTAL RENT" means all amounts, liabilities and obligations (other than Basic Rent) which the Lessee assumes or agrees to pay under this Lease or related documents to the Lessor or others, including, without limitation, (A) Stipulated Loss Value payments; (B) all amounts required to be paid by the Lessee under the agreements, covenants and indemnities contained in this Lease; and (C) any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, taxes, claims, actions, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements (including without limitation legal fees and expenses) of any kind and nature whatsoever which may be imposed upon or incurred by the Lessor by reason of the failure of the Lessee to duly perform its obligations under this Lease. "TERM" means the term for which an Aircraft is leased hereunder pursuant to Article 3 hereof. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-8 ARTICLE 2 DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE 2.01 Lessor hereby agrees (subject to satisfaction of the conditions hereinafter set forth) to lease to Lessee hereunder, and Lessee hereby agrees to lease from Lessor hereunder, the Aircraft, as evidenced by the execution by Lessor and Lessee of one or more appropriate Lease Supplements leasing the Aircraft hereunder. 2.02 At all times during the Term of this Lease, full legal title to the Aircraft shall remain vested in Lessor to the exclusion of Lessee, notwithstanding the delivery of the Aircraft to, and the possession and use thereof by, Lessee. 2.03 The Lessor hereby authorizes one or more persons designated by the Lessee, who shall be an employee or employees of the Lessee, as the authorized representative or representatives of the Lessor, to accept delivery of the Aircraft. The Lessee hereby agrees that such acceptance of delivery of an Aircraft by such authorized representative or representatives shall, without further act, irrevocably constitute acceptance by the Lessee of such Aircraft for all purposes of this Agreement. 2-1 2.04 Lessor's obligation to lease the Aircraft to Lessee hereunder shall be subject to satisfaction on or before the Commencement Date for each Aircraft of each and all of the following conditions precedent: (A) Lessor shall have received the following: (1) resolutions of the Board of Directors of Lessee or other written evidence of appropriate corporate action, certified by the Secretary of the Lessee, duly authorizing the lease of the Aircraft and the execution, delivery and performance of this Lease, together with an incumbency certificate as to the person or persons authorized to execute and deliver said documents on behalf of Lessee; (2) a Lease Supplement, duly authorized and executed by Lessee, covering the Aircraft, effective as of the Commencement Date; (3) certificates signed by independent aircraft insurance brokers as to the due compliance with the insurance provisions of Article 12 hereof with respect to the Aircraft; (4) a favorable opinion of counsel for Lessee, dated the Commencement Date, to the effect that: 2-2 (a) Lessee has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of New York, and has full corporate power and authority to carry on its business in which it is presently engaged and to perform its obligations under the Lease, as supplemented by the Lease Supplement; (b) the execution and delivery of the Lease, the Lease Supplement, the consummation by the Lessee of the transactions therein contemplated and compliance by the Lessee with the terms and provisions thereof do not and will not result in the violation of the provisions of the articles of incorporation or the by-laws of the Lessee as in effect on the date of such opinion; and to the knowledge of such counsel, do not and will not conflict with or result in a breach of any terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge, or encumbrance upon, any property or assets of the Lessee under any indenture, mortgage, or other agreement or instrument to which the Lessee is a party or by which it or any of its properties are or may be bound, or any existing applicable law, rule or 2-3 regulation, or any judgment, order or decree then in effect, of any government, governmental instrumentality or court having jurisdiction over the Lessee or any of its activities or properties; (c) the Lease and the Lease Supplement have each been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Lessee, and each such instrument is a legal, valid, enforceable and binding obligation of the Lessee, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws of general, application affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights; (d) except for any filing or recording that may be required under the Federal Aviation Act (and except such other filings or recordings as such counsel shall specify have been duly effected), no filing or recording of any instrument or document (including the filing of any financing statement) is necessary under the laws of the United States or of the State of New York in order for the Lease to constitute a valid and perfected lease of record relating to the Aircraft; 2-4 (e) except as disclosed in the opinion, there are no suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of such counsel, threatened against Lessee in any court or before any regulatory commission, board or other administrative governmental agency against or affecting Lessee, which if determined adversely to Lessee may have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or business of Lessee; (f) Lessee holds all licenses, certificates and permits from applicable governmental authorities in the United States of America necessary for the conduct of its business; (g) no authorization, approval, consent, license or order of, or registration with, or the giving of notice to the Aeronautics Authority or any other regulatory body or authority is required for the valid authorization, execution, delivery and performance by the Lessee of the Lease, including the Lease Supplement, except for any filings or recordings with the FAA; and (h) such other matters as Lessor may reasonably request. 2-5 (5) such other documents as Lessor may reasonably request, in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor. (B) On the Commencement Date the following statement shall be true and Lessor shall have received a certificate satisfactory to Lessor signed by a duly authorized officer of Lessee, dated the Commencement Date, stating that: (1) the representations and warranties contained in Section 5.02 hereof are true and accurate on and as of the Commencement Date as though made on and as of such date (except to the extent that such representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date); and (2) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or would result from the lease of the Aircraft. 2.05. Concurrently with the delivery of an Aircraft, hereunder, Lessor and Lessee will cause this Lease, if necessary, and a Lease Supplement substantially in the form. of Exhibit A attached hereto, to be duly filed and recorded with the Federal Aviation Administration at Lessee's expense. 2-6 2.06. On the Delivery Date for each Aircraft, Lessee shall have provided Lessor with a favorable oral opinion of Crowe & Dunlevy, special counsel for Federal Aviation Administration matters, to the effect that upon the filing for registration and recordation of this Lease and the Lease Supplement, the Aircraft (including the Engines) will be free and clear of any mortgage, lease, pledge, lien, charge or encumbrance of record except the Lease, and the Aircraft will he owned as a matter of record solely by Lessor. Additionally, as soon as reasonably practicable following the Delivery Date, Lessee shall provide Lessor with a favorable written opinion of Crowe & Dunlevy, confirming the oral opinion referred to above in all respects. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-7 ARTICLE 3 TERM The Term for each Aircraft shall consist of the "Interim Term" and the "Base Lease Term". The "Interim Term" shall be defined for an Aircraft as the period commencing on the Delivery Date therefor as set forth in a Lease Supplement and ending on September 30, 1988. The "Base Lease Term" for each Aircraft shall commence on October 1, 1988 and shall continue for a period of 14 years, terminating on September 30, 2002. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3-1 ARTICLE 4 RENT 4.01. (a) INTERIM RENT. The Lessee covenants and agrees to pay the Lessor Interim Rent for each Aircraft throughout the Interim Term therefor in an amount equal to $_________ for each day during the Interim Term, payable on October 1, 1988. (b) BASIC RENT. The Lessee covenants and agrees to pay the Lessor Basic Rent for each Aircraft throughout the Base Lease Term in [*], payable in advance, for each Aircraft commencing for each Aircraft on October 1, 1988 and continuing to be payable on the first day of each month throughout the Base Lease Term. If any installment of Rent is due on a day other than a Business Day, such installment shall be payable on the next succeeding Business Day. 4.02. SUPPLEMENTAL RENT. The Lessee also agrees to pay to the Lessor, or at the Lessor's direction to whomsoever shall be entitled thereto, any and all Supplemental Rent promptly as the same shall become due and owing, and in the event of any failure on the part of the Lessee to pay any Supplemental Rent the Lessor shall have all rights, powers and remedies provided for herein or by law or equity as in the case of non-payment of Basic Rent. The Lessee will also pay to Lessor, as Supplemental Rent, interest at the Incentive Rate (all computations of interest under this Lease 4-1 - -------- * Confidential to be made on the basis of a 365-day year) on any part of any installment of Basic Rent not paid on the due date thereof for any period for which the same shall be overdue and on any payment of Supplemental Rent not paid when due hereunder for the period until the same shall be paid. 4.03. PLACE OF PAYMENT. All Rent payable by the Lessee to the Lessor under this Lease shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds consisting of lawful currency of the United States of America, in such manner that the Lessor receives the full amount of such payments on the due dates at the location to be designated or such other location as the Lessor may designate in writing to the Lessee. 4.04. PROHIBITION AGAINST SETOFF, COUNTERCLAIM, ETC. The Lessee's obligation to pay all Rent payable hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstances, including, without limitation: (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which the Lessee may have against the Lessor, the manufacturers of the Items or anyone else for any reason whatsoever, (B) any defect in the title, airworthiness, condition, design, operation or fitness for use of, or any damage to or loss or destruction of, any Item of Equipment or any interruption or cessation in the use or possession thereof by the Lessee for any reason whatsoever, (C) any insolvency, bankruptcy reorganization or similar proceedings by or against the Lessor or the Lessee, (D) any breach by the Lessor of any representation, warranty or covenant of the Lessor 4-2 made herein or in connection herewith, or (E) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing. If for any reason whatsoever this Lease shall be terminated in whole or in part by operation of law or otherwise except pursuant to specific provisions of this Lease, Lessee nonetheless agrees to pay or cause to be paid to Lessor an amount equal to each installment of Basic Rent at the time such payment would have become due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof had this Lease not been terminated in whole or in part. 4.05. WAIVER OF CERTAIN RIGHTS OF THE LESSEE. Except as expressly provided hereunder, the Lessee hereby waives, to the extent permitted by applicable law, all rights now or hereafter conferred upon it by statute or otherwise to terminate or surrender this Lease or an Aircraft or any Part or to any abatement, suspension, deferment, diminution or reduction of the Rent. Each payment of Rent shall be absolutely final and net to the Lessor, so that this Lease will yield to the Lessor the full amount of the installments of such Rent throughout the Term without deduction. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-3 ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 5.01. NO REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. (A) AS BETWEEN LESSOR AND LESSEE, THE LESSOR LEASES THE ITEMS OF EQUIPMENT HEREUNDER "AS-IS", "WHERE-IS" AND THE LESSOR SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO HAVE MADE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE TITLE, AIRWORTHINESS, CONDITION, VALUE, DESIGN, OPERATION, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR USE OF THE AIRCRAFT, OR AS TO THE QUALITY Of THE MATERIAL OR WORKMANSHIP OF THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT THERETO, and any risks with respect thereto shall be assumed by the Lessee. So long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing the Lessor hereby authorizes the Lessee to enforce in its own name such rights as the Lessor may have with respect to any Item of Equipment under any warranty, service policy or product agreement of the manufacturer thereof, the maintenance and overhaul agencies of the Aircraft and the Engines, or any subcontractor or supplier or vendor thereof to the extent that the same may be assigned or otherwise made available to the Lessee and, to the extent that the same may not be so assigned or otherwise made available to Lessee, Lessor agrees to exercise reasonable diligence at Lessee's expense, to enforce such rights as Lessor may have with respect thereto for the benefit of Lessee; provided, however, that upon 5-1 a Default or any Event of Default all such rights shall immediately revert to the Lessor including all claims thereunder whether or not perfected. 5.02. LESSEE'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The Lessee represents, warrants and covenants that: (A) the Lessee (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the, State of New York, (ii) has duly qualified and is authorized to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties or the nature of its activities (including the leasing and operation of the Aircraft) make such qualification necessary, and (iii) has the corporate power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted and to perform its obligations under this Lease; (B) the Lessee holds all licenses, certificates, permits and franchises from the appropriate agencies of the United States of America and/or all other governmental authorities having jurisdiction, necessary to authorize the Lessee to engage in air transport and to carry on its business as presently conducted and to be conducted with the Aircraft; 5-2 (C) the execution, delivery and performance of this Lease (have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Lessee, do not require any shareholder approval, or approval or consent of any trustee or holders of any indebtedness or obligations of the Lessee (except for approval or consent previously obtained) and do not and will not contravene any law, governmental rule, regulation or order binding on the Lessee or the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Lessee or contravene the provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any Lien (other than as permitted under this Lease) upon the property of the Lessee under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, conditional sales contract, bank loan or credit agreement, contract or other agreement to which it may be a party or by which its property may he bound; (D) neither the execution and delivery by the Lessee of this Lease (including any Lease Supplements), nor the consummation of any of the transactions by the Lessee contemplated hereby requires the consent or approval of, the giving of notice to, or the registration with, or the taking of any other action in respect of, any Aeronautics Authority, or any other Federal or state governmental authority or agency, including any judicial body or any other person, entity or corporation, except for the registration and recordation of this Lease by the FAA; (E) this Lease has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Lessee and constitutes, and the Lease 5-3 Supplements when entered into and delivered will constitute, valid, enforceable and binding obligations of the Lessee in accordance with their respective terms; (F) except as disclosed in Lessee's opinion of counsel required by Section 2.04(A)(4), there are no suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Lessee, threatened against or affecting the Lessee in any court or before any regulatory commission, board or other administrative governmental agency, which if determined adversely to Lessee would have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or business of the Lessee or the ability of the Lessee to perform its obligations under this Lease; (G) except for the filing for registration and recordation of this Lease and the Lease Supplements with the FAA, no further filing or recording of this Lease or any Lease Supplement or of any other document is necessary under the Federal Aviation Act, or under the laws of any other jurisdiction in order to fully protect, establish and perfect in all applicable jurisdictions Lessor's title to, and Lessor's leasehold interest in, the Aircraft as against Lessee and any third parties; (H) for the purposes of Section 501 of the Federal Aviation Act, the Lessee is a "citizen of the United States" as defined is Section 101 of the Federal Aviation Act and the regulations pursuant to such Section. 5-4 ARTICLE 6 POSSESSION, USE, LAWFUL INSURED OPERATIONS, MAINTENANCE, REGISTRATION AND INSIGNIA 6.01. POSSESSION. The Lessee shall not sublease without the prior written consent of Lessor, or otherwise in any manner deliver, relinquish or transfer possession of any Item of Equipment; PROVIDED, however, that, so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and so long as the Lessee shall comply with the provisions of Article 12 hereof, the Lessee may deliver possession of an Item of Equipment for service, repair, maintenance or overhaul work, or for alterations or modifications in or additions to an Item of Equipment to the extent required or permitted by the terms hereof, and Lessee may also: (A) install an Engine on an airframe owned by or leased to the Lessee or purchased by the Lessee subject to a conditional sale or other security agreement, PROVIDED that such airframe is free and clear of all Liens except the rights of the parties to the lease or conditional sale or other security agreement covering such airframe; and PROVIDED FURTHER, that the Lessor shall have received prior to such 6-1 installation (1) a certificate signed by an authorized officer of the Lessee to the effect that the lease or conditional sale or other security agreement covering such airframe by its terms provides that neither such lessor nor secured party nor its successor or assigns will acquire or may claim any right, title or interest in any Engine by reason of such Engine being installed on such airframe at any time while such Engine is subject to this Lease. (B) upon prior written notice to the Lessor, subject any Engine to normal interchange or pooling agreements or arrangements, in each case customary in the airline industry and entered into by the Lessee in the ordinary course of its business with any Certified Air Carrier PROVIDED that (1) no such agreement or arrangement contemplates or requires the transfer of title to any Engine, and (2) if the Lessor's title to any such Engine shall be divested under any such agreement or arrangement, such divestiture shall be deemed to be an Event of Loss with respect to such Engine and the Lessee, concurrently with such divestiture, shall comply with Article 11 in respect thereof; PROVIDED, that the rights of any transferee who receives possession by reason of a transfer permitted by this Section 6.01 (other than the transfer of an Engine which is deemed an Event of Loss) shall be subject and subordinate to all the terms of this Lease, including, without limitation, the restrictions on the use of an Aircraft contained in Section 6.03 and the Lessor's right to terminate 6-2 this Lease upon an Event of Default and to obtain possession of the Engine without regard to any such agreement, lease or sublease, and the Lessee shall remain primarily liable hereunder for the performance of all of the terms of this Lease to the same extent as if such transfer had not occurred. No interchange agreement or other relinquishment of possession of any Engine shall in any way discharge or diminish any of the Lessee's obligations to the Lessor hereunder. 6.02. ASSIGNMENT BY LESSEE. Unless the Lessee fist obtains Lessor's prior written consent, this Lease and all or any part of Lessee's rights hereunder or in any Item of Equipment shall not be assigned, subleased or conveyed by Lessee to any person, firm or corporation, and any such purported assignment, sublease or conveyance shall be void AB INITIO except as permitted by Section 6.01 hereof. 6.03. USE. Lessee shall use the Aircraft solely in commercial operations in the United States of America and Canada for which Lessee is duly authorized by the Aeronautics Authority and shall not use or permit the Aircraft to be used outside of the United States or Canada without the prior written consent of Lessor or for any purpose for which the Aircraft are not designated and reasonably suitable. In no event shall Lessee operate or use the Aircraft or permit the Aircraft to be operated or used outside the United States in such a manner as to exclude the Aircraft from the term "Section 38 property" by reason of 6-3 Section 48(a)(2) of the Code (or any successor or similar provision thereto), or which would otherwise cause loss of any other tax benefits available to Lessor. Lessee shall pay for and provide all electric power, oil, fuel and lubricants consumed by and required for the operation of the Aircraft, and all repairs, parts and supplies necessary therefor. 6.04. LAWFUL INSURED OPERATIONS. Lessee will not permit the Aircraft or any Item to be maintained, used or operated in violation in any material respect of any applicable law, treaty, statute, rule, regulation or order of any government or governmental authority having jurisdiction (domestic or foreign), or contrary in any material respect to any manufacturer's operating manuals, instructions, and airworthiness directives, or, in violation of any applicable airworthiness certificate, license or registration relating to the Aircraft or Engines issued by any such authority. In the event that any such laws, rules, regulations or orders require alteration of any Item of Equipment, Lessee shall conform thereto at its sole expense and shall maintain the Item of Equipment in proper condition for operation under such laws and rules. Lessee agrees not to operate any Item, or suffer such Item to be operated, (A) unless such Item is covered by insurance as required by the provisions of Article 12 hereof, or (B) contrary to the terms of such insurance as required by the provisions of Article 12 hereof. 6-4 6.05. MAINTENANCE. The Lessee, at its own cost and expense shall: (i) service, repair, maintain and overhaul, test or cause the same to be done to each Item of Equipment leased hereunder (A) so as to keep such Item in as good an operating condition and appearance as when delivered to the Lessee hereunder, ordinary wear and tear excepted, (B) so as to keep such Item in compliance with all maintenance manuals initially furnished with the Aircraft, including any subsequent amendments or supplements to such manuals issued by the manufacturer from time to time, and all so-called "mandatory," "alert" and "highly recommended" service bulletins and similar notices issued or supplied by or available through the manufacturer of such Item, Airworthiness Directives (AD's) and Federal Aviation Regulations revisions and similar notices issued or supplied by or available through the manufacturer of such Item or Aeronautics Authority; (C) so as to keep such Item's maintenance plan in accordance with the Airframe, Engine and APU manufacturers' maintenance plans and the Maintenance Review Board (MRB) document or in accordance with a maintenance program developed by the Lessee, based on the above plans and documents, and approved by the appropriate Aeronautics Authority; (D) so as to keep such Item in such operating condition as may be necessary to enable the airworthiness certification of such Item to be maintained in good standing at all times under the applicable rules and regulations of the Aeronautics Authority, (E) so as to ensure that all repairs are conducted in accordance with the Airframe, Engine, or APU manufacturer's Structural Repair Manual (SRM) or repair procedures, as applicable, or if not 6-5 included, that the repair is eligible for U.S. FAA approval, if required, and is accompanied by documentation providing methods of compliance; (ii) maintain all records, logs and other materials required by the Aeronautics Authority to be maintained in respect of such Item, and (iii) promptly furnish to the Lessor upon the Lessor's request such information as may be required to enable the Lessor to file any reports required to be filed with any governmental authority because of the Lessor's interest in the Aircraft. 6.06. REGISTRATION AND INSIGNIA. The Lessee, at its own expense, shall cause the Aircraft registration in the name of Lessor to remain in effect at all times during the Term of this Lease. On the Commencement Date or thereafter, the Lessee, if given them by Lessor, shall permanently affix in the cockpit of each Aircraft in a location reasonably adjacent to and not less prominent than the airworthiness certificate for the Aircraft, and on each Engine in a prominent location, a plate bearing the following legend: "Leased from McDonnell Douglas Finance Corporation "Owner-Lessor" The Lessee will not allow the name of any other person, association or corporation to be placed on the Airframe or any Engine as a designation that might be interpreted as a claim of ownership or of any interest therein; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the 6-6 Lessee may cause the Airframe to be lettered or otherwise marked in a customary manner for convenience of identification of the interest of the Lessee therein, including but not limited to the customary logo of the Lessee. 6.07. RECORDS. Throughout the Term, Lessee shall keep accurate, complete and current records (complying with the requirements of the Aeronautics Authority, with the recommendations of suppliers of any part of the Aircraft and with good commercial airline practice) of all maintenance carried out with respect to an Aircraft and shall permit Lessor or any authorized representative of Lessor to examine such records at any reasonable time. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6-7 ARTICLE 7 INSPECTION; FINANCIAL INFORMATION 7.01. During the Term of this Lease, the Lessee shall furnish to the Lessor such additional information concerning the location, condition, use and operation of the Aircraft as the Lessor may reasonably request, and the Lessee shall permit any person designated by the Lessor in writing, at the Lessor's expense, to visit and inspect the Aircraft, their condition, use and operation and the records maintained in connection therewith and to make copies of such records at the Lessor's expense, and to visit and inspect the properties of the Lessee and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Lessee with the principal officers of the Lessee, all at such reasonable times and as often as the Lessor may reasonably request. The Lessor shall have no duty to make any such inspection and shall not incur any liability or obligation by reason of not making any such inspection 7.02. The Lessee also agrees to furnish the Lessor during the Term: (A) within 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, copies of its financial statements, including a balance sheet and statement of income and expenses and within 60 days after the end of each calendar year its audited financial statements certified to by independent public accountants; 7-1 (B) From time to time, such other information as the lessor may reasonably request. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7-2 ARTICLE 8 LESSEE'S COVENANTS The Lessee covenants and agrees that, during the Term hereof: 8.01. MAINTENANCE OF CORPORATE EXISTENCE. The Lessee will preserve and maintain (a) its corporate existence, and (b) all of its rights, privileges and. franchises in every jurisdiction in which the character of the property owned or the nature of the business transacted by it makes licensing or qualification necessary. 8.02. NOTICE OF LITIGATION, ETC. If not otherwise communicated pursuant to Section 7.02, the Lessee will promptly give to the Lessor a notice in writing of any proceeding involving a claim in excess of $1,000,000 before any governmental agency which might, it determined adversely to Lessee, materially adversely affect the Lessee's financial condition, affairs or operations. 8.03. PAYMENT OF TAXES. The Lessee will pay or cause to be paid all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income and profits, or upon any property belonging to it, prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto and a11 lawful claims, which, if not paid, might 8-1 become a lien or charge upon the property of the Lessee, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Lessee shall not be required to pay any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim the pavement of which is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, but only so long as such proceedings do not involve any danger of adverse impact on business interests of the Lessor or of the sale, forfeiture or loss of an Aircraft or any Item or interest therein; PROVIDED FURTHER, that the Lessee will pay or cause to be paid all such taxes, assessments, charges, levies or claims forthwith upon the commencement of proceedings to foreclose any Lien which attaches as security therefor. 8.04. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE. Lessee will not merge or consolidate with or into any other corporation or entity (except to the extent Lessee is successor, survivor or parent and, in such event, only if the net worth of the successor, survivor or parent is, in, Lessor's reasonable judgment, equal to or greater than the net worth of the Lessee as of the Delivery Date), or sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of, its properties, without the prior written consent thereto by the Lessor (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld); provided, however, that Lessee may so merge, consolidate or dispose of properties without Lessor's consent in contradiction of the foregoing, however, in such event Lessor, at its option, may elect either to continue the Lease or to require the Lessee to pay the Stipulated Loss Value plus any accrued and unpaid Rent for the Aircraft and terminate this Lease. 8-2 ARTICLE 9 REPLACEMENT OF PARTS; ALTERATIONS, MODIFICATIONS AND ADDITIONS 9.01. REPLACEMENT OF PARTS. The Lessee, at its own cost and expense, will promptly replace all Parts which may from time to time become worn out, lost, stolen, destroyed, seized, confiscated, damaged beyond repair or permanently rendered unfit for use for any reason whatsoever. In addition, in the ordinary course of maintenance, service, repair, overhaul or testing, the Lessee may remove any Parts, whether or not worn out, lost, stolen, destroyed, seized, confiscated, damaged beyond repair or permanently rendered unfit for use, PROVIDED that the Lessee shall replace such Parts as promptly as practicable. All replacement Parts shall be free and clear of all Liens and shall be in as good an operating condition as, and shall have a value and utility at least equal to, the Parts replaced, assuming such replaced Parts were in the condition and repair required to be maintained by the terms hereof. 9.02. TITLE TO REPLACED PARTS. All Parts owned and leased by the Lessor hereunder at any time removed from any Item of Equipment shall remain the property of the Lessor and subject to this Lease, no matter where located, until such time as such Parts shall be replaced by Parts which have been incorporated or 9-1 installed in or attached to such Item and which meet the requirements for replacement Parts specified above. Immediately upon any replacement Part becoming incorporated or installed in or attached to an Item as above provided, without further act, (A) title to the replaced Part shall thereupon vest in the Lessee, free and clear of all rights of the Lessor and shall no longer be deemed a Part hereunder; (B) title to such replacement Part shall thereupon vest in the Lessor; and (C) such replacement Part shall become subject to this Lease and be deemed part of such Item for all purposes hereof to the same extent as the Parts originally incorporated or installed in or attached to such Item. 9.03. ALTERATIONS, MODIFICATIONS AND ADDITIONS. The Lessee, at its own expense, shall make alterations and modifications in and additions to an Item of Equipment as may be required from time to time under any law, rule, directive, bulletin, regulation or order of the Aeronautics Authority, or other governmental authority having jurisdiction or issued by the manufacturer of such Item of Equipment. In addition, the Lessee, at its own expense, may from time to time make such alterations and modifications in and additions to each Item as the Lessee may deem desirable in the proper conduct of its business, PROVIDED that no such alteration, modification or addition diminishes the value, utility, condition or airworthiness of such Item below the value, utility, condition and airworthiness thereof immediately prior to such alteration, modification or addition, assuming such Item was then in the condition and airworthiness required to be 9-2 maintained by the terms of this Lease, PROVIDED FURTHER, that the Lessee shall not convert an Aircraft to an all-cargo or primarily cargo configuration without the prior written consent of the Lessor, and PROVIDED FURTHER, that any such alteration, modification, or addition (a) must be U.S. FAA approved or eligible for U.S. FAA approval, if required by Lessor, and is accompanied by documentation providing methods of compliance and (b) shall be made in compliance with Internal Revenue Service guidelines so that the Lessor will not lose all or any part of the Tax Benefits as hereinafter defined. 9.04. TITLE TO PARTS. Subject to the provisions hereof, title to all Parts incorporated or installed in or attached or added to any Item as the result of any alteration, modification or addition made as contemplated in Section 9.03 hereof shall, without further act, vest in the Lessor and become subject to this Lease; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, at any time during the Term, the Lessee may remove any Part from an Item of Equipment, provided that (A) such Part is in addition to, and not in replacement of or in substitution for, any Part originally incorporated or installed in or attached to such Item at the time of delivery thereof hereunder or any Part in replacement of, or substitution for, any such original Part; (B) such Part is not required to be incorporated or installed in or attached or added to such Item pursuant to the terms of Section 6.05 hereof or the first sentence of Section 9.03; and (C) such Part can be removed from such Item without diminishing or impairing the value, utility 9-3 or airworthiness which such Item would have had at such time had such alteration, modification or addition not occurred. Upon the removal by the Lessee of any such Part as above provided, title thereto shall, without further act, vest in the Lessee and such Part shall no longer be deemed a Part hereunder. Any Part not removed by the Lessee as above provided prior to the return of the Item to the Lessor hereunder shall remain the property of the Lessor. 9.05. NO LIABILITY FOR ALTERATION, MODIFICATION OR ADDITION; GROUNDING. In no event shall the Lessor bear any liability or cost whatsoever for (A) any alteration, modification, addition, or (B) any grounding of an Aircraft, or suspension of certification of an Aircraft or for loss of revenue suffered by the Lessee for any reason whatsoever. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9-4 ARTICLE 10 GENERAL TAX INDEMNITY 10.01. (a) INDEMNITY. Whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Lessee agrees to pay and, on written demand, to indemnify, protect, save and hold Lessor harmless from all license and registration fees, sales and use taxes, personal property taxes and any and all other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, assessments or withholdings of any nature whatsoever together with any penalties, additions to tax, fines or interest thereon (collectively, "Taxes") imposed against Lessor, Lessee or any Item of Equipment, by any Federal, state or local government or taxing authority in the United States, or by any taxing authority or governmental subdivision of a foreign country or international organization, upon or with respect to any Item of Equipment, or upon the purchase, ownership, delivery, leasing, possession, use, operation, return or other disposition thereof, or upon the rentals, receipts or earnings arising therefrom, or upon or with respect to this Lease or related documents. (b) LIMITATION ON INDEMNITY. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 10.01, Lessee shall 10-1 have no obligation thereunder as to Taxes based on or measured by the net income of Lessor imposed by the United States of America or by any state or local taxing authorities, including any Taxes resulting from an amendment of the Code enacted after March 1, 1988, or any Taxes imposed on Lessor by any state which result from either Lessor's residency or Lessor's doing business in that state which is business unrelated to any Item of Equipment; provided, however, Lessee shall be liable for Taxes based on or measured by Lessor's net income if, but only if, such taxes are taxes on Lessor's net income which would not have been imposed but for the use or operation of any Item of Equipment within the jurisdiction of such taxing authority by Lessee, at Lessee's direction, or with Lessee's consent. Lessee shall not have any liability to indemnify Lessor for any Taxes imposed by any taxing jurisdiction if the Taxes result from delivery, use, storage, return or physical presence of any Item of Equipment after return of the respective Item of Equipment to Lessor by Lessee under #16.01. If an indemnification payment is made under Article 21 hereof, the same event giving rise to such payment shall not also result in an indemnification payment under this Article 10 for the taxes indemnified in Article 21. 10.02. AFTER-TAX NATURE OF INDEMNITY. The Lessee further agrees that, with respect to any payment or indemnity hereunder, such payment or indemnity shall include any amount necessary to hold Lessor harmless on an after-tax basis from all taxes required to be paid (or which would have been required to be paid by Lessor with respect to such payment or indemnity had Lessor had 10-2 sufficient gross income within the meaning of Section 61 of the Code, and the applicable state and local law, actually to pay tax at the highest marginal rate) by Lessor with respect to such payment or indemnity under the laws of any Federal, state or local government or taxing authority in the United States, or under the laws of any taxing authority or governmental subdivision of a foreign country or international organization; PROVIDED that, if Lessor realizes a tax benefit by reason of such payment or indemnity (whether such tax benefit shall be by means of a depreciation deduction or otherwise), Lessor shall pay the Lessee an amount equal to the net value to Lessor of such tax benefit when, as, if and to the extent realized (such payments not to exceed in the aggregate the amount of the related indemnity paid by Lessee); but not before the Lessee shall have made all payments or indemnities to Lessor required pursuant to this Article 10; PROVIDED FURTHER, however, that if Lessor loses such tax benefit subsequent to any payment to the Lessee with respect thereto, the Lessee shall indemnify Lessor with respect to such loss pursuant to the provisions of this Article 10. Lessor shall in good faith use reasonable diligence in filing its tax returns and in dealing with taxing authorities to seek and claim any such tax benefit. 10.03. CONTEST. If written claim is made against Lessor for any Taxes referred to in this Article 10, Lessor shall promptly notify the Lessee. If reasonably requested by the Lessee in writing within 30 days after such notification, Lessor shall upon receipt of indemnity satisfactory to it and at the expense of the Lessee (including, without limitation, all costs, expenses, losses, legal and accountants' fees and disbursements, penalties 10-3 and interest) in good faith contest the validity, applicability or amount of such Taxes by either (i) resisting payment thereof if practicable, or (ii) if payment is made, using reasonable efforts to obtain a refund thereof in appropriate administrative and judicial proceedings; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Lessor shall not be required to take any action to contest a claim unless Lessee provides with such written request an opinion of independent counsel, satisfactory both as to counsel and substance, to the effect that there is a meritorious basis for such contest. If Lessor determines to pay such Taxes and seek a refund, Lessee will either pay such Taxes on Lessor's behalf or will promptly indemnify Lessor for such Taxes pursuant to Sections 10.1 and 10.2. If Lessor shall obtain a refund of all or any part of such Taxes paid by the Lessee, Lessor shall pay the Lessee the amount of such refund; PROVIDED that such amount shall not be payable before such time as the Lessee shall have made all payments of indemnities to Lessor then due under this Article 10. If in addition to such refund Lessor shall receive an amount representing interest on the amount of such refund, the Lessee shall be paid that proportion of such interest which is fairly attributable to the Taxes paid by the Lessee prior to the receipt of such refund. In case any report or return is required to be made with respect to any obligation of the Lessee under this Article 10 or arising out of this Article 10 the Lessee will promptly notify Lessor of such requirement and will inform Lessor whether Lessee (i) will file such report or return in such manner as will show the ownership in Lessor of each Item of Equipment and send a copy of such report or 10-4 return to the Lessor or (ii) will make such report or return for filing by Lessor in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Lessor. In the event of a contest of any Taxes hereunder, the Lessor shall apprise the Lessee of all material developments with respect to such contest, shall forward copies of all material submissions made in such contest, shall consider in good faith any request concerning the conduct of any such contest and without waiving its right to be indemnified hereunder with respect to such claim shall not settle or concede any such contest without the written consent of the Lessee. 10.04. SURVIVAL. The indemnification provided herein shall survive the assignment, expiration or other termination of this Lease. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10-5 ARTICLE 11 DAMAGE, DESTRUCTION, REQUISITION OR CONDEMNATION 11.01. EVENT OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO AN AIRFRAME OR AN AIRFRAME AND THE ENGINES INSTALLED THEREON. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Loss with respect to an Airframe or to an Airframe and the Engines then installed on such Airframe, the Lessee shall forthwith (and in any event within 10 days after such occurrence) give the Lessor written notice of such Event of Loss. The Lessee shall pay or cause to be paid to the Lessor in immediately available funds on the earlier to occur of (i) five days after the date Lessee receives insurance proceeds from such Event of Loss or (ii) the next immediately succeeding date on which a Basic Rent installment is to he paid (A) then due and unpaid Rent (prorated to the date of payment) in respect of such Aircraft to and including such date; and (B) an amount equal to the Stipulated Loss Value in respect of such Aircraft determined as of the date of such Event of Loss and (C) interest at the Incentive Rate on the unpaid balance of (A) and (B) above from the due date until paid in full, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that payment of the Stipulated Loss Value shall be made within ten days if the Event of Loss occurs after the payment by the Lessee of the final Basic Rent installment and before termination of the storage period provided for in Section 16.06 hereof. At such time as the Lessor has received the sum of (A), (B) and (C) above, the obligation of the Lessee to pay all Basic rent hereunder with respect to such 11-1 Aircraft shall terminate, and the Lessor stall transfer to the Lessee all the Lessor's right, title, and interest, as-is, where-is, without recourse or warranty, express or implied, in and to (1) such Airframe and Engines, (2) all claims for damage to such Items, if any, against third persons arising from the Event of Loss (unless any insurance carrier requires that such claims be assigned to it), and (3) all rights to any insurance claims under all insurance maintained by the Lessee hereunder except liability insurance, without representation, recourse or warranty of any kind whatsoever. 11.02. WITH RESPECT TO AN ENGINE. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Loss with respect to an Engine not then installed on an Airframe, or an Event of Loss with respect to an Engine installed on an Airframe not involving an Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe, the Lessee shall give the Lessor prompt written notice thereof and the Lessee shall replace such Engine as soon as practicable after the occurrence of such Event of Loss by duly conveying to the Lessor as a replacement for said Engine, title to another engine of the same manufacturer and of the same or an improved model and suitable for installation and use on the Airframe, which engine shall be free and clear of all Liens, and shall have a value and utility at least equal to, and he in as good an operating condition as, the Engine with respect to which such Event of Loss occurred, assuming such replaced Engine was of the value and utility and in the condition and repair as required by the terms hereof immediately prior to the occurrence of such 11-2 Event of Loss. Such replacement engine, after approval and acceptance by the Lessor, shall be deemed an Engine as defined herein, for all purposes hereunder. The Lessee agrees to take such action as the Lessor may reasonably request to ensure that any such replacement Engine shall be duly and properly titled in the name of Lessor and leased hereunder to the same extent as any Engine replaced thereby. Prior to or at the time of any such conveyance, the Lessee, at its own expense, will promptly (i) furnish the Lessor with a warranty bill of sale, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lessor, with respect to such replacement Engine, (ii) cause a supplement hereto, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lessor, subjecting such replacement Engine to this Lease, to be duly executed by the Lessee, and recorded pursuant to the Federal Aviation Act, and (iii) furnish the Lessor with such evidence of title to such replacement Engine and of compliance with the insurance provisions of Article 12 hereof with respect to such replacement Engine as the Lessor may reasonably request. Upon full compliance with this Section 11.02, the Lessor shall transfer to the Lessee all the Lessor's right, title and interest, as-is, where-is, without recourse or warranty, express or implied, in and to (1) the Engine with respect to which such Event of Loss occurred, (2) all claims for damage to such Engine, if any, against third persons arising from the Event of Loss (unless any insurance carrier requires that such claims be assigned to it), and (3) all rights to any insurance claims under all insurance maintained by the Lessee hereunder except liability insurance. No Event of Loss with respect to such Engine under the 11-3 circumstances contemplated by the terms of this Section 11.02 shall result in any reduction in Rent or in the Lessee's obligation to pay Basic Rent hereunder. The Lessee agrees that it shall at all times during the Term of this Lease maintain the Engines or other engines of the same or improved model and suitable for installation and use on the Airframes as the Engines on the Aircraft leased hereunder. The Lessee agrees that it will indemnify the Lessor, pursuant to Article 21 hereof, for any loss of tax benefits resulting from such Event of Loss with respect to an Engine. 11.03. APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS FROM GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES FOR REQUISITION OF TITLE. Any payments (other than insurance proceeds the application of which is provided for in Article 12 hereof) received at any time by the Lessor or the Lessee from any Governmental authority or other entity with respect to an Event of Loss resulting from the condemnation, confiscation, theft or seizure of, or requisition of title to or use of an Aircraft, Airframe or Engines, will be applied as follows: (A) If such payments are received with respect to an Event of Loss relating to an Airframe and installed Engines, only so much of such payments as shall not exceed the amounts due under Section 11.01(A), (B) and (C) shall be applied in reduction of the Lessee's obligation to pay such amounts, if not already paid by the Lessee, or if already paid by the Lessee, shall be applied to reimburse the Lessee for its 11-4 payment of such amounts, and the balance, if any, of such payments remaining thereafter will he paid over to or retained by the Lessor; and (B) If such payments are received with respect to an Engine under the circumstances described in section 11.02, all such payments shall be paid over to the Lessee, at such time as the Lessee shall have replaced such Engine in accordance with the provisions of said Section 11.02. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11-5 ARTICLE 12 INSURANCE 12.01. PUBLIC LIABILITY AND PROPERTY DAMAGE LIABILITY INSURANCE. The Lessee will carry, at its own expense, third party aircraft liability insurance, passenger legal liability insurance and property damage liability insurance during the Term hereof in an amount not less than $75,000,000 for any one accident, or series of accidents arising out of any one event, with respect to each Aircraft. Any such liability insurance policy shall not contain a provision for deductible or self-insurance amounts. In any event all such policies shall be (A) in amounts which are not less than the public liability and property damage insurance applicable to similar aircraft and engines which may at any time during the Term hereof comprise the Lessee's fleet on which the Lessee carries insurance; and (B) maintained in effect with insurers of recognized reputation and responsibility, reasonably satisfactory to the Lessor. Any policies of insurance carried in accordance with this Section 12.01 and any policies taken out in substitution or replacement of any of such policies: (1) shall name the Lessor as owner and as additional insured; (2) shall provide that in respect of the interest of the Lessor such policies of insurance shall not be invalidated by any action or inaction of the Lessee and shall insure Lessor 12-1 regardless of any breach or violation of any warranty, declarations or conditions contained in such policies by the Lessee; and (3) shall provide that if the insurers cancel such insurance for any reason whatever, or the same is allowed to lapse for nonpayment of premium, or if there is any material change in policy terms or conditions, such cancellation, lapse or change shall not be effective for thirty (30) days after receipt by the Lessor of written notice by such insurers to the Lessor of such cancellation, lapse or change. Each liability policy (i) shall be primary without right of contribution from any insurance which is carried by the Lessor, (ii) shall expressly provide that all of the provisions thereof, except the limits of liability, shall operate in the same manner as if there were a separate policy covering each insured, and (iii) shall waive any rights of set-off, counterclaim or other deduction against each named insured. The Lessee shall arrange for evidence of appropriate coverage as to each Aircraft and as to the satisfaction of the requirements set forth above in this Section 12.01 to be furnished to the Lessor on or before the Delivery Date for each Aircraft by Lessee's insurance broker. 12.02. INSURANCE AGAINST LOSS OR DAMAGE TO THE AIRCRAFT. The Lessee shall maintain in effect, at its own expense, with insurers of recognized reputation and responsibility reasonably satisfactory to the Lessor: (A) all-risk ground and 12-2 flight aircraft hull insurance covering the Aircraft; (B) fire, transit and extended coverage with respect to any Engines or Parts while removed from an Aircraft; (C) at the request of Lessor, hijacking (air piracy) insurance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor; and (D) at the request of Lessor, war risk, governmental confiscation and expropriation and related insurance, but only to the extent (i) such insurance is maintained by Lessee with respect to other aircraft operated by Lessee on the same routes as the Aircraft, or (ii) the custom in the United States airline industry is to carry such insurance with respect to aircraft operated on the same routes as the Aircraft. All such insurance shall be in full force and effect throughout any geographical areas at any time traversed by the Aircraft, shall be payable in dollars in the United States and be in substantially the amount usually carried by corporations engaged in the same or similar business and similarly situated with the Lessee; PROVIDED that all such insurance for each Aircraft shall during the Term hereof be for an amount not less than the Stipulated Loss Value for such Aircraft. Any hull insurance carried in accordance with this Section 12.02 may contain a provision for a deductible amount not to exceed, per occurrence, $50,000. Any policies carried in accordance with this Section 12.02 covering the Aircraft and any policies taken out in substitution or replacement for any such policies: (1) shall name the Lessor as owner and as additional insured or loss payee, as appropriate; (2) shall be made payable to all insureds as their 12-3 respective interests may appear; (3) shall provide that if such insurance is cancelled or materially changed for any reason whatever, or the same is allowed to lapse for non-payment of premium, such cancellation, change or lapse shall not be effective as to the Lessor for thirty (30) days after receipt by the Lessor of written notice by such insurers of such cancellation or lapse or material change in policy terms and conditions (other than war risk insurance, in which case seven days' notice shall be given); (4) shall provide that losses shall be adjusted with the Lessor and Lessee as their interests may appear and be payable to Lessor in the event of any damage or loss resulting in a payment, for any one occurrence, in excess of $250,000; (5) shall provide that in respect of the interest of the Lessor in such policies the insurance shall not be invalidated by any action or inaction of the Lessee or any other person and shall insure the Lessor regardless of any breach or violation of any warranties, declarations or conditions contained in such policies by the Lessee or any other person; (6) shall waive any right of set-off, counterclaim or other deduction against each named insured; and (7) shall contain such other customary provisions as Lessor may reasonably require. The Lessee shall arrange for evidence of appropriate coverage for each Aircraft and to the satisfaction of the requirements set forth above to be given to the Lessor on or before the Delivery Date for each Aircraft by its insurance broker. 12-4 12.03. APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS IN AN EVENT OF LOSS. Provided no Default or Event of Default shall exist, it is agreed that all insurance payments received as the result of the occurrence of an Event of Loss with respect to an Airframe and installed Engines or any Engine will be applied as follows: (A) So much of such payments as shall not exceed the amount required to be paid by the Lessee pursuant to Section 11.01 shall to applied in reduction of the Lessee's obligation to pay such amount if not already paid by the Lessee or, if already paid by the Lessee, shall be applied to reimburse the Lessee for its payment of such amount, and the balance, if any, of such payment remaining thereafter will be paid over to, or retained by, the Lessee; and (B) If such payments are received with respect to an Engine under the circumstances contemplated by Section 11.02, such payments shall be paid over to, or retained by, the Lessee, PROVIDED that the Lessee shall have fully performed the terms of Section 11.02 with respect to the Event of Loss for which such payments are made. Any amount referred to in clause (A) or (B) above which is payable to Lessee shall not be paid to the Lessee if at the time of such payment a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, but shall be held by the Lessor as security for the obligations of Lessee under this Lease and such amount shall be paid to Lessee at such time as there no longer exists any Default or Event of Default. 12-5 12.04. APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EVENT OF LOSS. As between Lessor and Lessee, the insurance payments of any property damage loss to an Airframe or any Engine not constituting an Event of Loss with respect thereto will be applied (or advanced as may be required by the repair facility) in payment for repairs or for replacement property in accordance with the terms of Articles 6 and 9, if not already paid for by the Lessee (or to reimburse the Lessee for such repairs or replacements already paid for by the Lessee), and any balance remaining after compliance with such Articles with respect to such loss shall be paid to the Lessee. Any amount referred to in the preceding sentence which is payable to Lessee shall not be paid to the Lessee if at the time of such payment Lessee shall not be current in its payment of Rent hereunder, but shall be held by the Lessor as security for the obligations of Lessee under this Lease and such amount shall be paid to Lessee at such time as Lessor has received all Rent then due. 12.05. REPORTS, ETC. On the Delivery Date for each Aircraft and annually on the anniversary date thereof, the Lessee shall furnish to the Lessor a report from the Lessee's insurance broker describing in reasonable detail the insurance then carried and maintained on the Aircraft, certifying that such insurance complies with the terms hereof and stating the opinion of such broker that such insurance is adequate for the protection of the interests of the Lessor and the Lessee in accordance with the terms hereof. The Lessee will advise the Lessor in writing promptly of any default in the payment of any premium and of any 12-6 other act or omission on the part of the Lessee which might invalidate or render unenforceable, in whole or in part, any insurance on an Aircraft. In the event that the Lessee shall fail to maintain insurance as herein provided, the Lessor may at its sole option provide such insurance and, in such event, the Lessee shall thereupon reimburse the Lessor, as Supplemental Rent, for the cost thereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no exercise by the Lessor of said option shall affect the provisions of this Lease, including the provisions that failure by the Lessee to maintain the prescribed insurance shall constitute an Event of Default. 12.06. ENDORSEMENTS. All policies of insurance required by this Lease shall be in form and substance acceptable to Lessor. 12.07. LESSOR'S ADDITIONAL INSURANCE. The Lessor may at its option and at its sole expense carry insurance covering its interest in the Aircraft, in addition to that required to be provided and maintained by the Lessee pursuant to this Article 12, PROVIDED that no such insurance shall have the effect of suspending, impairing, defeating, invalidating or rendering unenforceable or reducing, in whole or part, the coverage of or the proceeds payable under any insurance required to be provided and maintained by the Lessee pursuant to this Article 12. 12-7 ARTICLE 13 GENERAL INDEMNIFICATION 13.01. The Lessee agrees to assume liability for, and does hereby indemnify, protect, save and keep harmless the Lessor and its successors, assigns, agents and servants from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities (including, but not limited to, any claim or liability for strict liability in tort or otherwise imposed including, without limitation, liability arising under any applicable environment or noise or pollution control statute, rule or regulation), obligations, demands, suits, penalties, judgments or causes of action and all legal proceedings, whether civil or criminal, penalties, fines and other sanctions, and any costs and expenses in connection therewith including, without limitation, legal fees and, expenses of whatever kind and nature (whether or not also indemnified against by any other person under any other document), which may result from or grow or arise in any manner out of the condition, ownership, manufacture, construction, design (including, without limitation, latent and other defects whether or not discoverable by Lessee or Lessor and any claim for patent, trademark or copyright infringement), acceptance, non-acceptance, rejection, delivery, lease, possession, return, disposition, use or operation (in each and every case) of the Aircraft or any Item of Equipment either in the air or on the 13-1 ground (except claims arising out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Lessor or its successors or assigns), or arising from the material or any article used therein or from the design, testing or use thereof or from any maintenance, service, repair, overhaul or testing of the Aircraft or any Item regardless of when such defect shall be discovered, whether or not such Aircraft or any Item is at the time in the possession of the Lessee and whether it is in the United States of America or any other country. The indemnities contained in this Section shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding the assignment, expiration or other termination of this Lease. 13.02. The Lessee hereby waives and releases any claim now or hereafter existing against the Lessor and its successors or assigns-agents and servants on account of any and all claims, demands, suits, judgments or causes of action for or on account of or arising or in any way connected with injury to or death of personnel of the Lessee or loss or damage to property of the Lessee or the loss of use of any property which may result from or grow or arise in any manner out of the condition, use or operation of the Aircraft or any Item, either in the air or on the ground during the Term hereof, or which may be caused during the Term hereof by any defect (whether 13-2 latent or patent) in the Aircraft or any Item from the material or, any article used therein or from the design, testing or use thereof or from any maintenance, service, repair, overhaul or testing of the Aircraft or any Item regardless of when such defect shall be discovered, whether or not such Aircraft or any Item is at the time in the possession of the Lessee and whether it is in the United States of America or any other country. 13.03. The Lessee further agrees that, with respect to any payment or indemnity hereunder, such payment or indemnity shall include any amount necessary to hold the recipient of the indemnity harmless on an after-tax basis from all taxes required to be paid (or which would have been required to he paid by Lessor with respect to such payment or indemnity had Lessor had sufficient gross income within the meaning of Section 61 of the Code actually to pay tax at the highest marginal rate) by such recipient with respect to such payment or indemnity under the laws of any Federal, state or local government or taxing authority in the United States, or under the laws of any taxing authority or governmental subdivision of a foreign country; PROVIDED that, if any recipient of a payment or indemnity realizes a tax benefit by reason of such payment or indemnity (whether such tax benefit shall be by means of a depreciation deduction or otherwise), such recipient shall pay the Lessee an amount equal to the sum of such tax benefit plus any tax benefit realized as the result of any payment made pursuant to this proviso, when, as, if and 13-3 to the extent realized; but not before the Lessee shall have made all payments or indemnities to such recipient with respect to such loss pursuant to the provisions of this Article 13. Each such recipient shall in good faith use reasonable efforts in filing its tax returns and in dealing with taxing authorities to seek and claim any such tax benefit. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13-4 ARTICLE 14 LIENS The Lessee shall not, directly or indirectly create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on or with respect to any Item of Equipment or title thereto or any interest therein, or in this Lease, except (i) the respective rights of the Lessor and the Lessee as herein provided; (ii) Liens which result from the Lessor's own acts or from claims against the Lessor not to be paid or indemnified against by the Lessee hereunder; (iii) Liens for taxes either not yet due or being contested in accordance with Article 10 hereof; and (iv) inchoate materialmen's, mechanics', workmen's, repairmen's, employees' or other like liens arising in the ordinary course of business and for amounts the payment of which is either not yet delinquent or is being contested in good faith (and for the payment of which adequate reserves have been provided) by appropriate proceedings so long as such proceedings do not involve any danger of sale, forfeiture or loss of any Item of Equipment or any interest therein. The. Lessee shall promptly, at its own expense, take such action as may be necessary to duly discharge any such Lien not excepted above if the same shall arise at any time with respect to an Item of Equipment leased hereunder. 14-1 ARTICLE 15 RECORDATION AND FURTHER ASSURANCES 15.01. The Lessee shall, at its expense, cause this Lease, all Exhibits hereto, the Lease Supplements and any and all additional instruments which shall be executed pursuant to the terms hereof so far as permitted by applicable law or regulations, to be kept, filed and recorded and to be re-executed, refiled, and re-recorded at all times in the office of the Aeronautics Authority, pursuant to the Federal Aviation Act, and in such other places or with such other governmental authorities as the Lessor may reasonably request to perfect and preserve the Lessor's rights hereunder, and the Lessee shall, as may be reasonably requested by the Lessor, furnish to the Lessor an opinion of counsel or other evidence satisfactory to the Lessor of each such filing or refiling and recordation or re-recordation. 15.02. Without limiting the foregoing, the Lessee shall do or cause to be done, at the. Lessee's cost and expense, any and all acts and things which may be required under the terms of the Convention for the International Recognition of Rights in Aircraft, signed (ad referendum) at Geneva, Switzerland, on June 19, 1948, to perfect and preserve the Lessor's interest in and to the Aircraft within the jurisdiction of any signatory State which 15-1 has ratified said Convention and in the territory of which the Lessee may operate the Aircraft as the Lessor may reasonably request. The Lessee shall also do or cause to be done, at its own expense, any and all acts and things which may be required under the terms of any other agreement, treaty, convention, pact or by any practice, custom, or understanding recognized as having wide application or control involving any jurisdiction in which the Lessee may operate, or any and all other acts and things which the Lessor may reasonably request and which are necessary, to perfect and preserve the rights of the Lessor hereunder, in and to any Item of Equipment, within any such jurisdiction. 15.03. In addition, the Lessee will promptly and duly execute and deliver to the Lessor such further documents and assurances and take such further action as the Lessor may from time to time reasonably request in order to more effectively carry out the intent and purpose of this Lease and to establish and protect the rights and remedies created or intended to be created in favor of the Lessor hereunder, including, without limitation, if requested by the Lessor, at the expense of the Lessee, the execution and delivery of supplements or amendments hereto, in recordable form, subjecting to this Lease any replacement or substituted engine and the recording or filing of counterparts hereof, or of financing statements with respect hereto, in accordance with the laws of such jurisdictions as the Lessor may reasonably deem advisable. 15-2 ARTICLE 16 RETURN OF AIRCRAFT AND RECORDS 16.01. RETURN. At the expiration of the Term for an Aircraft or upon the termination of this Lease pursuant to Article 18, the Lessee, at its own expense, shall return the Aircraft to the Jamestown, New York airport. As requested by Lessor, Lessee shall at Lessee's expense ferry the Aircraft to the Lessor at such location within the continental United States as may be designated in writing by the Lessor. At the time of such return, the Airframe shall have installed thereon two Engines, or improved model engines owned by the Lessee suitable for installation and use on the Airframe. Lessee shall not be relieved of any of its duties, obligations, covenants or agreements under this Lease (including, without limitation, its obligation to pay Basic Rent) prior to the return of the Aircraft in the manner and condition required with respect to such return. The Aircraft, upon redelivery pursuant hereto, (i) shall be duly certified by the Aeronautics Authority as an airworthy aircraft, (ii) shall be free and clear of all liens, charges and encumbrances of every nature and description whatever ("Liens"), other than this Lease and any Liens created or granted by Lessor with respect to Lessor's purchase or financing of the Aircraft or resulting from claims against Lessor not related to Lessor's ownership of the Aircraft (such permitted liens collectively referred to as "Lessor's Liens"), (iii) shall be in the same operating 16-1 condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, as when delivered to Lessee hereunder and (iv) shall satisfy all the following conditions: 1. CERTIFICATION The Aircraft shall have a valid Certificate of Airworthiness issued by the U.S. FAA and shall have been continuously and currently maintained in compliance with the requirements of the Airframe and Engine manufacturers' approved maintenance programs or the Lessee's FAA approved maintenance program for Airframe, Engines and Parts. 2. OVERHAUL AND REPAIR All Parts and Engines shall be documented to have been repaired or overhauled by certified U.S. FAA repair stations or by those approved by the U.S. FAA through reciprocal agreements. All overhaul and repair procedures shall be further verified to meet all U.S. FAA requirements for quality and documentation necessary to enable immediate transferal to operation within the continental limits of the United States under Federal Aviation Regulation Part 121. 16-2 3. REPAIRS The Lessee shall ensure that all major repairs performed since the Delivery Date and which still are in existence on the Aircraft are in conformity with the manufacturer's Structural Repair Manual (SRM) and have or are immediately eligible to receive U.S. FAA approval, if so required by Lessor. All such repairs shall be accompanied by all data and documentation necessary to substantiate their certification and approval, as required by Lessor. 4. MODIFICATIONS All modifications performed since the Delivery Date which deviate from the certified configuration and which are still in existence on the Aircraft shall have U.S. FAA approval or certification or be removed by Lessee unless otherwise deemed acceptable in writing by Lessor in its sole discretion. All such modifications shall be accompanied by complete data and documentation necessary to substantiate their certification and approval. 5. AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES All U.S. FAA Airworthiness Directives and amendments or changes to the Federal Aviation Regulations applicable to the Aircraft, Engines, or Parts shall have been accomplished in compliance with the issuing agency's specific instructions. 16-3 Airworthiness Directives which allow temporary compliance by inspection, but require terminating compliance within the next year following return shall have such terminating compliance complete. 6. RECORDS All records necessary and required by the U.S. FAA to certify and place the Aircraft on an FAA approved maintenance program shall be delivered with the Aircraft. If hard, non-computerized, copies of maintenance records are not available, then the Lessee shall take action with pertinent regulatory agencies to ensure that the Lessor and the U.S. FAA are provided with all requested guarantees of methods of compliance, component overhaul and management, scheduling, quality control, serial number verification, etc. These records shall be all inclusive to the Airframe, Engines and Parts, and as a minimum, extend to include all activities associated with each of the last completed maintenance checks, repairs, scheduled inspections and functional tests, and overhauls performed to the Lessee's approved maintenance programs. All Parts identified with safe life limits shall be identified with their service histories, accumulated cycles or flight hours as applicable and remaining service lives on a separate listing. 16-4 All components and assemblies which are identified on the maintenance records by part numbers and serial numbers other than the manufacturers' shall be provided with interchange or cross reference listing necessary to establish complete traceability. All documentation, flight, and maintenance records as specified by U.S. Federal Aviation Regulations 91.173, 91.174, and each paragraph of 121.380 which normally accompany the transferal of an aircraft which has been operating in regulated commercial air service, shall be delivered to the Lessor with the Aircraft. In the event of missing, incomplete, or unacceptable records, the Lessee shall re-accomplish the tasks necessary to produce such records in accordance with its approved maintenance programs prior to delivery of the Aircraft. All documentation and records shall be made available to the Lessor for review at a central location a minimum of fifteen Business Days prior to the required date of Aircraft delivery to the Lessor. 16-5 7. SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE - AIRFRAME The Lessee will be responsible for ensuring that the Aircraft meets the following conditions to facilitate transference of the Certificate of Airworthiness and establish a maintenance halftime Aircraft. C Check: The Aircraft shall have completed a full C Check per the Lessee's approved maintenance, program within thirty (30) days prior to delivery. Structure The Aircraft shall not have accumulated more than one-half (1/2) Program: time until the next scheduled structural program inspection. In the event that this check is performed in phases in conjunction with the C Check, the current phase shall be performed with the required return condition C Check. Airworthiness All airworthiness limitations checks shall be current. Limitations:
In the event that scheduled intervals change during the term of the Lease, the Lessee shall insure that all major checks under Lessee's approved maintenance program, structural inspection program, heavy maintenance visit, or other designators current at the time of return to the Lessor are in a minimum one-half time condition. 8. SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE - ENGINES For the purpose of this Section, time remaining, with respect to any Engine, shall mean the number of hours remaining before it shall be necessary to replace any life-limited component contained in such Engine. 16-6 Each Engine shall have an aggregate of not less than one-half (1/2) time remaining on all time/cycle limited components combined, based on the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule at the time of return and each Engine shall have not less than one-half (1/2) time/cycles remaining, based on the first limiting item, to the next scheduled shop visit for inspection or replacement of Engine components necessitated by the Lessee's maintenance program, overhaul schedule, General Electric life limits, airworthiness directives, hot section inspections, FOD, compulsory regulations, etc. 9. SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE - COMPONENTS All cycle/hour/calendar controlled components installed on the Aircraft shall be in a one-half time condition. 10. SAFE LIFE LIMITS All parts, components and assemblies identified with safe life limits shall have a minimum of one-half of their scheduled lives remaining. 11. SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE - OTHER CHECKS Any scheduled maintenance or inspections, in addition to those specified in items 7, 8, 9 and 10 shall have a minimum of one-half of their scheduled times remaining; e.g., unequally loaded phase checks, airworthiness limitations, corrosion control program, etc. 16-7 12. DEFERRED MAINTENANCE There shall be no open, outstanding, or deferred maintenance items, scheduled or unscheduled, against the Aircraft including those identified in pre-delivery inspections or test flights. 13. CORROSION The Lessee shall maintain corrosion control through its approved maintenance program and provide a summary of specific corrosion correction of the Aircraft. There shall be no untreated or uncorrected corrosion remaining on the Aircraft including within the fuel tanks. 14. PRE-RETURN INSPECTIONS The Lessor shall be permitted to perform a minimum of two physical inspections of the Aircraft exclusive of test flights. One inspection will be performed immediately prior to return. The Aircraft interior, exterior, wheel wells and wing spar areas shall be thoroughly cleaned to normal airline maintenance standards prior to the inspection. The inspection shall include, but not be limited to, ground evaluation and system functional tests including engine runs if deemed necessary by the Lessor. In addition, one inspection shall be permitted during the maintenance check which precedes return. 16-8 15. ACCEPTANCE FLIGHT The Lessee shall provide for acceptance flights as necessary to demonstrate the airworthiness of the Aircraft and the proper functioning of all systems and components. 16. AIRCRAFT PHYSICAL CONDITION The Aircraft shall be complete and function and perform in accordance with the manufacturers' specifications. Discrepancies noted during the pre-return inspections and acceptance flights shall be corrected in accordance with the manufacturers' manuals. 17. GENERAL APPEARANCE The Aircraft shall be clean, cosmetically acceptable, interior complete and prepared to place into U.S. scheduled revenue airline operations. 16.02. EQUIVALENCY CHARGE. In the event that any of the Engines does not meet the conditions set forth in Clause 8 of Section 16.01 above, Lessee shall pay Lessor an amount for each such Engine equal to the product of (1) the ratio that the time (or cycles) accumulated since allowable time (or cycles) bears to the time (or cycles) allowable, and (2) the then current rates charged by Lessee's Aeronautics Authority approved engine repair contractor for such maintenance. 16-9 16.03. MANUALS. Upon the return of the Aircraft, in accordance with this Article 16, Lessee shall deliver to Lessor all logs, manuals, certificates and data, and inspection, modification and overhaul records required to be maintained with respect to the Aircraft under applicable rules and regulations of the Aeronautics Authority. All such records shall be made available to Lessor for review a minimum of seven (7) days prior to the agreed date of return. In the event logs are missing or incomplete, Lessor shall have the right to cause the logs to be reconstructed at the expense of Lessee. 16.04. MAINTENANCE AT LESSOR'S REQUEST. Upon receipt of written notice from the Lessor not less than 60 (nor more than 120) days prior to any expiration or termination of this Lease as to an Aircraft, the Lessee agrees to perform maintenance to the Airframe and/or the Engines for such Aircraft. Such maintenance shall be done in the same manner and with the same care as used by the Lessee with similar airframes and engines of its own and shall be completed as promptly as possible after any such termination of this Lease as to such Airframe or Engines, and the Lessor shall reimburse the Lessee in an amount equal to (1) the lesser of (x) the sum of the Lessee's direct costs for materials plus the Lessee's direct labor costs incurred in connection with such maintenance, or (y) the Lessee's standard contract rates, if any, therefor, or (2) if such maintenance is performed by someone other than the Lessee, the actual amount paid therefor by the Lessee. 16-10 16.05. ENGINES. In the event any engine not owned by the Lessor shall be returned with the Airframe, such engine shall be of the same or improved model as the Engines and suitable for installation and use on the Airframe and shall have a value and utility at least equal to, and be in as good an operating condition as, such Engines, assuming such Engines were in the condition and repair as required by the terms hereof immediately prior to such termination, and the Lessee will, at its own expense and concurrently with such return, furnish the Lessor with a bill of sale, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lessor, with respect to each such engine together with evidence of the Lessee's title to such engine (including, if requested, an opinion of the Lessee's counsel) and shall take such other action as the Lessor may reasonably request in order that such engine shall be duly and properly titled in the name of Lessor, and upon passage of title to such engine to the Lessor, such engine shall be deemed to be an Engine for all purposes of this Lease. Upon full compliance with the terms of this Section, the Lessor will transfer to the Lessee the Lessor's interest in any Engine replaced by an engine pursuant to the preceding sentence without any representation, warranty or recourse of any kind whatsoever, express or implied. 16.06. STORAGE. Upon any expiration or termination of this Lease for an Aircraft, at the written request of the Lessor, the Lessee will arrange, or will cause to be arranged, storage facilities for the Aircraft at the Lessee's facilities for a period not exceeding 30 days without charge to the Lessor. The Lessee will maintain in effect during such storage periods insurance covering the Aircraft pursuant to Section 12.02 hereof 16-11 to the extent such insurance is available at reasonable commercial rate and in such amounts and against such risks as would be customarily carried in similar circumstances by a reasonably prudent lessor, with such insurance being paid for by Lessor. 16.07. SPECIAL MARKINGS. 'Upon the termination or expiration of this Lease for an Aircraft, the Lessee shall, at its cost, remove from the exterior of the Aircraft all insignias and other distinctive markings. This provision shall not require the Lessee to strip the paint off the Aircraft or require the Lessee, to repaint the Aircraft. 16.08. SURVIVAL. The provisions of this Article 16 shall survive the expiration or other termination of this Lease and the return of the Aircraft. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16-12 ARTICLE 17 EVENTS OF DEFAULT The following events shall constitute Events of Default (whether such events shall be voluntary or involuntary or come about or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to or in compliance with any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body): (a) Lessee Fails to make any payment of Basic Rent within five (5) days of the date due or, after Lessor gives written notice to Lessee that Supplemental Rent is due, fails to make any payment of Supplemental Rent to the Lessor when due under this Lease, and such failure to pay Supplemental Rent continues for a period of five (5) days; or (b) Lessee fails to procure and maintain any insurance required by Article 12 hereof; or (c) Lessee fails to perform or observe any of the covenants, conditions or agreements to be performed or observed by it under Sections 6.01, 6.02, 6.03, 6.04, 8.01(a) or 8.04 hereof; or 17-1 (d) Lessee fails to perform or observe in any material respect any other of the covenants, conditions, or agreements to be performed or observed by it hereunder and such failure continues for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice thereof from the Lessor to the Lessee; or (e) Any representation or warranty made by the Lessee herein or in any document or certificate furnished the Lessor in connection herewith or pursuant hereto proves to be incorrect in any material respect; or (f) Any obligation of the Lessee for the payment of borrowed money in excess of $500,000 (with respect to either principal or interest), or payment of the deferred purchase price of any property, or payment of any obligation under any lease of aircraft or aircraft-related equipment shall not be paid within 45 days of when the same becomes due whether by acceleration or otherwise after expiration of any applicable grace period or extension thereof, or the Lessee fails to perform or observe in any material respect any other provision (unless such provision has been waived) in any such obligation or in any agreement securing or relating to such obligation, and the effect of such failure is to cause such obligation to become due prior to its stated maturity; or 17-2 (g) Lessee consents to the appointment of a receiver, trustee or liquidator of itself or of a substantial part of its property, or Lessee admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or Lessee files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or a voluntary petition or an answer seeking reorganization in a proceeding under any bankruptcy laws (as now or hereafter in effect) or an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against the Lessee in any such proceeding, or Lessee by voluntary petition, answer or consent seeks relief under the provisions of any other now existing or future bankruptcy or other similar law providing for the reorganization or winding-up of corporations, or providing for an agreement, composition, extension or adjustment with its creditors; or (h) An order, judgment or decree is entered in any proceedings by any court of competent jurisdiction appointing, with or without the consent of the Lessee, a receiver, trustee or liquidator of the Lessee or of any substantial part of its property, or any substantial part of the property of the Lessee is sequestered, and any such order, judgment or decree of appointment or sequestration remains in force undismissed, unstayed or unvacated for a period of thirty (30) days after the date of entry thereof; or 17-3 (i) A petition against the Lessee in a proceeding under the bankruptcy laws or other insolvency laws (as now or hereafter in effect) is filed, and any decree or order adjudging the Lessee a bankrupt or insolvent in such proceeding remains in force undismissed or unstayed for a period of thirty (30) days after such adjudication or, in case the approval of such petition by a court of competent jurisdiction is required, the petition as filed or amended shall be approved by such a court as properly filed and such approval shall not be withdrawn or the proceeding dismissed within thirty (30) days thereafter, or if, under the provisions of any law providing for reorganization or winding-up of corporations which may apply to the Lessee, any court of competent jurisdiction shall assume jurisdiction, custody or control of the Lessee or of any substantial part of its property and such jurisdiction, custody or control remains in force unrelinquished, unstayed or unterminated for a period of thirty (30) days; or (j) The Lessee voluntarily suspends all or substantially all of its commercial airline operations or the franchises, concessions, permits, rights or privileges required for the conduct of the business and operations of the Lessee are revoked, cancelled or otherwise terminated or the free and continued use and exercise thereof is curtailed or prevented, and as a result thereof the 17-4 preponderant business activity of the Lessee ceases to be that of a commercial airline; or (k) Judgment for the payment of money in excess of $100,000 is rendered against the Lessee and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of forty-five (45) days during which execution of such judgment shall not be effectively stayed, or an attachment or other Lien shall be issued against any of the property of Lessee for an amount in excess of $100,000 and shall remain undischarged or unbonded for forty-five (45) days. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17-5 ARTICLE 18 REMEDIES Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default and at any time thereafter so long as the same shall be continuing, the Lessor may, at its option, declare this Lease to be in default and at any time thereafter, so long as the Lessee shall not have remedied all outstanding Events of Default, the Lessor may exercise one or more of the following remedies with respect to all or any part of any Aircraft, Airframe or any Engine as the Lessor, in its sole discretion, shall elect, to the extent available and permitted by applicable law then in effect: 18.01. Terminate this Lease and demand that the Lessee, and the Lessee shal1 upon the written demand of the Lessor and at the Lessee's expense, forthwith return the Aircraft and all Items of Equipment to the Lessor in the manner and condition required by, and otherwise in accordance with all of the provisions of, Article 16 hereof as if such Aircraft and Items were being returned at the end of the Term; or the Lessor, at its option and to the extent permitted by applicable law, may enter upon the premises where any Airframe, any Engine or any Item of Equipment is located and take immediate possession of and remove the same by summary proceedings or otherwise, all without liability accruing to the Lessor for or by reason of 18-1 such entry or taking of possession whether for the restoration of damage to property caused by such taking or otherwise. 18.02. Sell or cause to be sold any Airframe, any Engine or any Item of Equipment at public or private sale, as the Lessor may determine, or otherwise dispose of, hold use, operate, lease to others or keep idle the Aircraft or any Item of Equipment as the Lessor in its sole discretion may determine, all free and clear of any rights of the Lessee. 18.03. Whether or not the Lessor shall have exercised, or shall thereafter at any time exercise, any of its rights under Section 18.01 or 18.02 above with respect to the Aircraft or any Item, the Lessor, by written notice to the Lessee specifying a payment date not earlier than ten (10) days from such written notice, may demand that the Lessee pay to the Lessor and the Lessee shall pay to the Lessor, on the payment date specified in such notice, as liquidated damages for loss of a bargain and not as a penalty (in lieu of the Basic Rent for the Item due for periods commencing on or after the date specified for payment in such notice), any unpaid Basic Rent for the Item due for periods prior to the payment date specified in such notice plus whichever of the following amounts the Lessor, in its sole discretion, shall specify in such notice: (A) an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the 18-2 present worth of the aggregate unpaid Rent due under this Lease for such Item discounted at the rate of seven percent (7%) per annum to the date specified in said notice over the aggregate fair market rental value (computed as hereafter in this Article provided) of such Item for the remainder of the Term for such Item after discounting such fair market rental value to present worth as of the payment date specified in such notice at the rate of seven percent (7%) per annum; or (B) an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Stipulated Loss Value for such Item computed as of the date specified for payment in such notice over the fair market sales value (computed as hereafter in this Article provided) as of the date specified in the notice. The amount specified in said notice shall bear interest at the Incentive Rate from the payment date specified in said notice until receipt of payment by the Lessor. 18.04. In the event the Lessor, pursuant to Section 18.02 above, shall have sold or caused to have sold, any Item, the Lessor in lieu of exercising its rights under Section 18.03 above with respect to such Item, may, if it shall so elect, demand that the Lessee pay the Lessor and the Lessee shall pay to the Lessor, as liquidated damages for loss of a bargain and not as a penalty (in lieu of the Basic Rent for such Item due after such sale occurs), any unpaid Basic Rent for such Item due for periods up to the time of sale plus the amount by which the Stipulated Loss Value of such Item computed as of the date of such sale exceeds the net cash proceeds (after deduction of all fees and expenses) of such sale, 18-3 together with interest at the Incentive Rate on the sum of such excess and such unpaid Rent from date of sale to the date such payment is received by the Lessor. 18.05. Proceed by appropriate court action or actions, either at law or in equity, to enforce performance by the Lessee of the applicable covenants of this Lease and to recover damages for the breach thereof, or to rescind this Lease as to any Item. 18.06. In addition, the Lessee shall be liable, except as otherwise provided above, for any and all unpaid Rent due hereunder before or during the exercise of any of the foregoing remedies and for all legal fees and other costs and expenses incurred by reason of the occurrence of any Event of Default or the exercise of the Lessor's remedies with respect thereto, including without limitation all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the return of any Item in accordance with the terms of Article 16 hereof or in placing such Item in the condition and with airworthiness certificates as required by said Article. 18.07. For the purpose of Section 18.03 above, the "fair market rental value" or the "fair market sales value" of any Item shall be as specified in an appraisal by a recognized independent aircraft appraiser, chosen by the Lessor, who shall determine such value(s) on the basis of the lesser of the 18-4 actual location and condition of the Item or the location and condition required upon the return thereof pursuant to this Lease. At any sale of any Item pursuant to this Article 18, Lessor, or any assignee, successor or affiliate of Lessor, may bid for and purchase such property. 18.08. Except as otherwise expressly provided above, no remedy referred to in this Article is intended to be exclusive, but each shall be cumulative and in addition to any other remedy referred to above or otherwise available to the Lessor at law or in equity; and the exercise or beginning of exercise by the Lessor of any one or more of such remedies shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by the Lessor of any or all of such other remedies. No express or implied waiver by the Lessor of any Event of Default shall in any way be, or be construed to be, a waiver of any future or further Event of Default. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Lessee hereby waives any and all rights to notice and to a judicial hearing with respect to the repossession of any Item by the Lessor in the event of a Default by the Lessee and agrees that, except as provided in this Article 18, any financing profit or savings accruing to the Lessor by virtue of the Lessee's Default and subsequent sale, reletting or award shall in no way reduce, offset or mitigate the damages for which the Lessee is liable hereunder. 18-5 18.09. To the extent consistent with the provisions of 11 U.S.C. Section 1110 or any corresponding provisions of subsequent law, it is expressly agreed and provided that the title of the Lessor to the Aircraft and any right of the Lessor to take possession of the Aircraft in compliance with the provisions hereof shall not be hindered by the provisions of Chapter 11 or corresponding provisions of Title 11 U.S.C. as amended from time to time. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18-6 ARTICLE 19 MISCELLANEOUS 19.01. CONSTRUCTION AND APPLICABLE LAW. Any provision of this Lease which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. No term or provision of this Lease may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by a written instrument signed by the party against which the enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. This Lease shall constitute an agreement of lease, and nothing herein shall be construed as conveying to the Lessee any right, title or interest in any Item of Equipment except as a lessee only. The captions in this Lease are for convenience of reference only and shall not define or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof. This Lease is being delivered in the State of New York and shall in all respects be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, including all matters of construction, validity and performance. This Lease shall be effective for all purposes as of the date first above written. 19-1 19.02. NOTICES. All notices provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given (unless otherwise required by the specific provisions hereof in respect of any matter) when delivered personally or after being deposited in the United States mail, certified (return receipt requested), postage prepaid, addressed as follows and received, as evidenced by the signature of the addressee on the return receipt therefor: If to the Lessee: Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. Road 1 Airport Drive Jamestown, New York 14701 Attn: President If to the Lessor: McDonnell Douglas Finance Corporation 340 Golden Shore Long Beach, CA 90802 Attn: Vice President-Domestic Airline Financing or to any party at such other address as the party may designate by notice duly given in accordance with this Section. 19.03. LESSOR'S RIGHT TO PERFORM FOR LESSEE. If the Lessee fails to make any payment of Rent required to be made by it hereunder or fails to perform or comply with any of its 19-2 agreements contained herein or in related documents, the Lessor may itself make such payment or perform or comply with such agreement, and the amount of such payment and the amount of the reasonable expenses of the Lessor incurred in connection with such payment or the performance of or compliance with such agreement, as the case may be, together with interest thereon at the Incentive Rate, shall be deemed Supplemental Rent, payable by the Lessee upon demand. 19.04 COUNTERPARTS. This Lease may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 19.05. QUIET ENJOYMENT. The Lessor covenants that if, and as long as, the Lessee keeps and performs each and every covenant and agreement to be performed or observed by it hereunder, the Lessee shall quietly enjoy the Aircraft without hindrance or disturbance by the Lessor or by any other person lawfully claiming the Aircraft through the Lessor. 19.06. LEGAL FEES AND OTHER EXPENSES. The Lessee shall pay or reimburse the Lessor for all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Lessor, including but not limited to, legal expenses, collection costs and reasonable attorneys' fees and accounting fees incurred by or on behalf of the Lessor in connection with (A) Section 15 hereof, or (B) any Event of 19-3 Default or the exercise of the Lessor's remedies with respect thereto, including all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the return of an Airframe. It is understood and agreed that in any litigated action, proceeding, controversy or dispute of any kind whatever in connection with the enforcement of rights under this Lease, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, from the other party. 19.07 ASSIGNMENT BY LESSOR. (a) Lessee acknowledges and agrees that Lessor shall have the absolute right to transfer or assign to any person, firm, corporation or other entity any or all of Lessor's rights, obligations, benefits and interests under this Lease, including, without limitation, the right to receive Rent or any other payment due under this Lease, the right to transfer or assign title to any Item or to transfer or assign the right to purchase any Item and the right to make all waivers and agreements, to give all notices, consents and releases, to take all action upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, or to do any and all other things which Lessor is or may become entitled to do under this Lease. Lessee acknowledges that, if Lessor should sell or transfer to a third party all of Lessor's interest under this Lease and in the Aircraft, Lessor shall thereupon be relieved of all of its obligations hereunder and Lessor's transferee shall succeed to all of Lessor's rights, interests and obligations under this 19-4 Lease as though Lessor's transferee had been the initial lessor hereunder. (b) Without limiting the generality of paragraph (a), Lessee acknowledges and agrees that the terms and conditions of this Lease have been agreed to by Lessor in anticipation of its being able to assign its rights under and interests in this Lease and its rights in the Aircraft and/or its being able to grant a security interest in all or any of its rights and interest under this Lease and in the Aircraft or any Item to one or more lenders, to an agent or trustee representing such lenders, or to any other party having an interest in any Item or participation in the transaction which is the subject of this Lease, any or all of which may rely on and shall he entitled to the benefit of the provisions of this Section 19.07(b). Lessee shall, upon the reasonable written instruction of Lessor: (a) recognize any such assignment, (b) accept the directions or demands of such assignee (if such directions or demands would be permissible from Lessor under the terms of this Lease) in place of those of Lessor, (c) surrender any leased property only to such assignee, (d) pay all Rent payable hereunder and do any and all things required of Lessee hereunder, and not terminate this Lease, notwithstanding any default by Lessor or the existence of any other liability or obligation of any kind or character on the part of Lessor to Lessee whether or not arising hereunder, (e) not require any assignee of this Lease to 19-5 perform any duty, covenant or condition required to be performed by Lessor under the terms of this Lease unless such assignee assumes all Lessor's interest in the Aircraft and this Lease, all rights of Lessee in any such connection aforesaid being hereby waived as to any and all such assignees (but not waived as to Lessor), and (f) execute any documents which Lessor may reasonably request in order to effectuate the foregoing. 19.08. SURVIVAL. The representations, warranties, indemnities and agreements of the Lessee provided for in this Lease, and the Lessee's obligations under any and all provisions thereof, shall survive the expiration or other termination of this Lease to the extent required for full performance and satisfaction hereof. 19.09. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Lease shall be binding on and shall inure to the benefit of Lessee, Lessee's permitted successors and assigns, Lessor and Lessor's successors and assigns. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19-6 ARTICLE 20 PURCHASE OPTION 20.1. PURCHASE OPTION. Provided no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing hereunder, Lessee, by irrevocable written notice delivered to Lessor not later than 180 days prior to the end of the Term, may, at the end of the Term, purchase the Aircraft for a purchase price in cash equal to the then fair market sales value of the Aircraft determined as hereinafter provided; provided that in no event shall the purchase price exceed fifty three percent (53%) of Lessor's Cost. The then fair market sales value for a purchase shall be determined by agreement between Lessor and Lessee, such determination to be based upon the assumption that the Aircraft is in at least as good a condition as required by the return conditions in Article 16 hereof. In the event Lessor and Lessee have not agreed on the fair market sales value of the Aircraft prior to 90 days before the expiration date of this Lease, the Lessor shall choose a recognized, independent aircraft appraisal company which it shall engage to determine the fair market sales value of the Aircraft, such appraisal to be binding on both parties and the cost of which is to be borne by Lessee. 20-1 ARTICLE 21 CHARACTERIZATION AS LEASE AND TAX INDEMNITY It is the intent of the parties that this Lease be a true lease and that Lessor shall at all times be considered the owner of the Items for purposes of all federal, state and local income or franchise taxes measured by net income, and that this Lease conveys no right, title or interest in the Items to Lessee, except as lessee. Lessee represents, warrants and covenants that neither it nor any person controlled by it, in control of it, or under common control with it, directly or indirectly, will at any time take any action or file any return or other document inconsistent with the foregoing and that each of such persons will file such returns, take such actions and execute such documents as may be reasonable and necessary to facilitate accomplishment of the intent hereof. 21.01. TAX ASSUMPTIONS. The Lessor and the Lessee acknowledge that this Lease has been entered into on the assumption that (i) for Federal income tax purposes the Lease will be treated as a "true lease", (ii) for Federal income tax purposes Lessor will be allowed to deduct as accelerated cost recovery deductions under Section 168(b) of the Code commencing on the 21-1 Delivery Date, with respect to each Item of Equipment, the Lessor's Cost over seven years based on the 200 percent declining balance method, switching to the straight-line method for the first taxable year of the Lessor for which using the straight-line method with respect to the adjusted basis of each Item of Equipment at the beginning of such year will yield a higher allowance and utilizing a salvage value of zero percent (0%); (iii) for Federal income tax purposes all items of income and deduction relating to the Items of Equipment will be treated as being from sources within the United States, and (iv) Lessee's payments of Basic Rent, with respect to each Item of Equipment, will constitute income to the Lessor, for Tax purposes, in the amounts and for the respective periods determined on the assumption that such amounts will be includable in Lessor's income, for Tax purposes, as they accrue under the Lease and that such amounts will be the only income to be realized by the Lessor, for Tax Purposes, from or with respect to each Item of Equipment or this Lease Agreement, except for indemnity payments made to Lessor pursuant to this Article and Articles 10 and 13 hereof. Such tax assumptions are hereinafter referred to as the "Tax Benefits". 21-2 21.02. TAX INDEMNITY. If for any taxable year of Lessor during which the Lease is in effect Lessor shall lose (upon audit, by being unable to claim, through recapture, or by not getting the benefit of, or otherwise) as a result of Lessee's action or failure to act, excluding actions or failures to act expressly required hereunder, all or any portion of any of the Tax Benefits, the Lessee shall pay to Lessor an amount which, after deduction of all taxes required to be paid (or which would have been required to be paid by Lessor had Lessor had sufficient gross income within the meaning of Section 61 of the Code, and the applicable state and local law, actually to pay tax) by Lessor in respect of the receipt of such sum under the laws of any Federal, state or local government or taxing authority in the United States (after giving credit for any savings in respect to any such taxes by reason of deductions, credits or allowances in respect of the payment or accrual of the amount indemnified against), shall be equal to the sum of any additional Federal, state or local income taxes payable by Lessor as a result of the loss of, such Tax Benefits (or which would have been required to be paid by Lessor for such loss of Tax Benefits had Lessor had sufficient gross income within the meaning of Section 61 of the Code, and the applicable state and local law, actually to pay tax or to derive the benefit of such credit or deduction), plus the amount of any interest, additions to tax (including, without limitation, an addition to tax by reason of any underpayments of any estimated taxes), fines or penalties which 21-3 are payable by Lessor in connection with the loss of such Tax Benefits, PROVIDED that the Lessee shall not be required to make any of the foregoing indemnity payments to the extent the loss of the Tax Benefits is the result of: (a) any event whereby Lessee is required by the terms of the Lease to pay, and shall have paid in full, the Stipulated Loss Value for the Item of Equipment with respect to which the loss of Tax Benefits arose; (b) Lessor's voluntarily or involuntarily transferring legal title to all or any part of the interest in such Item of Equipment unless such transfer occurs by reason of exercise of Lessor's remedies under the Lease upon an Event of Default; (c) the failure of Lessor to have sufficient liability for tax against which to apply any Tax Benefits which may be taken as a credit or to have sufficient gross income against which to apply any Tax Benefit which may be taken as a deduction (but only if and to the extent that such credit or deduction would not be lost if Lessor had sufficient liability for tax or sufficient gross income); (d) the failure of Lessor to claim any Tax Benefit in its income tax returns for the appropriate year or to follow proper procedure in claiming any Tax Benefit in such tax returns for such year, if such failure to claim or follow proper procedure shall preclude Lessor from claiming such Tax Benefit unless (i) such failure is due to the failure of Lessee to provide Lessor in a timely manner with such information as was reasonably requested by Lessor pursuant to this Lease, or (ii) in the opinion of independent tax 21-4 counsel selected by Lessor, no substantial authority for such claim exists or (iii) the matter in question is of a continuing nature and such matter (although not in respect of the particular taxable year) has previously been decided adversely to Lessor pursuant to the contest provisions of this Section; (e) the failure of Lessor to take timely action in contesting a claim made by any taxing authority with respect to the disallowance of any Tax Benefits if such failure shall preclude the right of Lessor to contest such claim and if such failure was not caused by Lessee's failure to request action by the Lessor after receipt of notice from the Lessor or to otherwise comply with the obligations under the contest provisions of this Section; (f) any act (whether voluntary or involuntary), omission or misrepresentation of Lessor other than any action or omission contemplated in the Lease Agreement or any related agreements or otherwise taken by Lessor in the exercise of any. remedies or the enforcement of any rights against Lessee under any of such agreements; (g) any amendment to the laws of any Federal, state or local government or taxing authority, which amendment is enacted after March 1, 1988; or (h) a determination by any Federal, state or local government or taxing authority that the Lease shall not be treated as a "true lease" unless such determination is a result of Lessee's action or failure to act (excluding actions or failures to act expressly required by this Lease). Except as otherwise provided in the immediately following paragraph, the liability of the Lessee to make any indemnity 21-5 payments hereunder shall become fixed at the time the Lessor makes payment of the tax attributable to the portion of the Tax Benefits lost, or if the Lessor is not required to make payment of tax with respect to the portion of the Tax Benefits lost, the date on which the Lessor files its tax return for the taxable year in which such loss occurs, and shall he due and payable within 15 days after receipt by Lessee of written notice from Lessor as to the fixing of such liability. Lessee shall pay interest at the Incentive Rate on any indemnity payment not made when due. 21.03. CONTEST. (A) In the event a claim shall be made by the Internal Revenue Service which, if successful, would result in a loss for which Lessee would have liability to Lessor pursuant to this Article 21 of the Lease, Lessor hereby agrees to take such action, in good faith, in connection with contesting such claim as the Lessee shall reasonably request in writing, provided, that: (i) within thirty (30) days after notice by Lessor to the Lessee of such claim the Lessee shall have requested that such claim be contested; (ii) Lessor at its sole option, may forego any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the relevant taxing authority in respect to such claim and may, at its sole option, either pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund in the appropriate forum selected by Lessor or contest such claim in the appropriate forum selected by Lessor; (iii) within thirty (30) days after notice by Lessor to Lessee of such claim, the Lessee shall have 21-6 furnished Lessor with an opinion of independent tax counsel chosen by the Lessee and acceptable to Lessor, both as to counsel and substance, to the effect that Lessor is more likely than not to prevail in contesting such claim; and (iv) the Lessee shall have indemnified Lessor in a manner satisfactory to Lessor for any cost, expenses or liability, which Lessor may incur as a result of contesting such claim, and the Lessee shall agree to reimburse Lessor on demand, for all costs, expenses and liability which Lessor may incur in contesting the claim, and to pay all reasonable costs and expenses which Lessor may incur in contesting the claim. These costs and expenses shall include, without limitation, (a) reasonable attorneys' and accountants' fees and disbursements, and (b) the amount of any interest, penalties or additions to tax indemnified hereunder that may ultimately be payable as a result of contesting such claim. In the event that at any time Lessor shall pay the tax claimed and then seek a refund, the Lessee shall pay to Lessor (as a "prior payment") the amount of such tax and interest, additions to tax and penalties thereon, if any, but not in excess of the amount which the Lessee would be obligated to pay in respect of the related Loss under this Article of the Lease. Upon Final Determination of the liabilities of Lessor, or the receipt of a refund by Lessor, Lessor shall offset the amount of such prior payment against the full amount due, if any, pursuant to the provisions of this Article and either (i) the Lessee shall pay to Lessor within 15 days after notice 21-7 thereof, any excess of such full amount due, if any, over such prior payment, or (ii) Lessor shall repay to the Lessee within 15 days after the late of a receipt of such refund or notice of such Final Determination, any excess of such prior payment over such full amount due. Any interest received by Lessor in connection with any refund which is allocable to the indemnified taxes paid by Lessor in respect of which the Lessee had made a prior payment shall be for the account of the Lessee. (B) In the case of any such claim, Lessor agrees to notify the Lessee promptly in writing of such claim, agrees not to make payment of the tax or other liability claimed for at least thirty (30) days after the giving of such notice (unless specifically required to do so at an earlier date by the Internal Revenue Service), and agrees to cooperate with the Lessee in good faith in order that such claim may be contested effectively. The Lessee and its counsel shall maintain confidentiality with respect to all such information insofar as is possible, consistent with the conduct of a contest hereunder. (C) Lessor shall not enter into a settlement or other compromise with respect to, or otherwise concede, any claim without the written consent of Lessee, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, unless Lessor waives its right to be indemnified with respect to such claim (but not with respect to any future claims) under this Article of the Lease. Lessee shall not be considered to have unreasonably withheld such consent if such consent shall be withheld as a result of Lessee's reasonable evaluation of the merits of the basis for 21-8 contesting such claim and Lessee shall not be required to consider any issue or dispute not directly related to such claim. (D) If Lessee requests Lessor to contest a claim and otherwise complies with its obligations under this Section 21.03, it shall have no obligation to pay any indemnity under this Article of the Lease resulting from such claim until a Final Determination occurs regarding the liability of Lessor in respect of the claim. Lessee's obligation to pay the indemnity shall become fixed upon such Final Determination and unless otherwise provided in this Section 21.03 shall be payable within 15 days after receipt by Lessee of written notice from Lessor as to the occurrence of a Final Determination. In all other cases, the liability of Lessee shall become fixed and payable as provided in Section 21.02 of the Lease: (E) For purposes of this Section 21.03, "Final Determination" shall mean a decision of a court of original jurisdiction with respect to such claim, (provided that the time for filing an appeal of such decision has expired) or other disposition of such claim in the manner contemplated herein. 21.04. SURVIVAL. The indemnification provided herein shall survive the assignment, expiration or other termination of this Lease. 21.05. CONSOLIDATED RETURN. For purposes of this Article 21, the term "Lessor" shall mean and include the affiliated group of corporations and each member thereof, 21-9 within the meaning of section 1504 of the Code, of which Lessor is a member, if such group is filing a consolidated United States Federal income tax return, and it shall also mean any consolidated or combined group of corporations of which Lessor is a member which is treated as such for state franchise tax purposes. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21-10 ARTICLE 22 TRUE LEASE UNDER FEDERAL AVIATION ACT It is the intent of the parties to this Lease that it will be a true lease and not a "conditional sale" as defined in 49 U.S.C. Section 1301 and that the Lessor shall at all times be considered to be the owner of the Aircraft which are the subject of this Lease for the purposes of 49 U.S.C. Section 1401 and for all Federal, state, city and local income taxes or for franchise taxes measured by net income, and that this Lease conveys to the Lessee no right, title or interest in the Aircraft except as a lessee. ARTICLE 23 TRUTH IN LEASING Lessee agrees to carry a copy of this Lease in the Aircraft at all times. THE AIRCRAFT, AS EQUIPMENT, BECAME SUBJECT TO THE MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION PART 135 UPON THE REGISTRATION OF THE AIRCRAFT WITH THE FAA. THE AIRCRAFT WILL BE MAINTAINED AND INSPECTED UNDER FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION PART 135, OR, IF LATER APPLICABLE PART 121. UPON EXECUTION OF THIS LEASE, THE LESSEE WILL BE RESPONSIBLE DURING THE TERM OF THIS LEASE FOR THE OPERATIONAL CONTROL OF THE AIRCRAFT IDENTIFIED AND TO BE OPERATED HEREUNDER. AN EXPLANATION OF THE FACTORS BEARING ON OPERATING CONTROL AND PERTINENT FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATIONS CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE NEAREST FAA FLIGHT STANDARDS DISTRICT OFFICE. THE LESSEE CERTIFIES THAT IT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR OPERATING CONTROL OF THE AIRCRAFT AND THAT IT UNDERSTANDS IT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATIONS. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Lessor and the Lessee have each caused this Lease to be duly executed by their authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. MCDONNELL DOUGLAS FINANCE CORPORATION, as Lessor By: /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ---------------------------------- Its: Executive Vice President ---------------------------------- CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., as Lessee By: /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ---------------------------------- Its: President ---------------------------------- EXHIBIT A LEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. THIS LEASE SUPPLEMENT NO._______, dated as of __________, 1988, between McDonnell Douglas Finance Corporation ("Lessor") and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. ("Lessee"); W I T N E S S I T H WHEREAS, Lessor and Lessee have heretofore entered into that certain Lease Agreement dated as of August 15, 1988 (herein called the, "Lease" and the terms defined therein being herein used with the same meaning), which Lease provides for the execution and delivery from time to time of Lease Supplements each substantially in the form hereof for the purpose of leasing the Aircraft under the Lease as and when delivered by the Lessor to the Lessee in accordance with the terms thereof; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and sufficient consideration, and pursuant to Article 2 of the Lease, the Lessor and the Lessee hereby agree as follows: 1. The Lessor hereby delivers and leases to the Lessee, and the Lessee hereby accepts and leases from the Lessor, under the Lease Agreement, as herein supplemented, the following: (i) Airframe:____________________________________________________________ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- (ii) Engines: General Electric model CT7-5A2, manufacturer's serial nos. ______________and ____________ (each of which engines has 750 or more rated takenoff horsepower); (iii) Propellers: Dowty Rotol model (c)R354/4-123-F/13, manufacturer's serial nos. ________ and ________ (each of which Propellers is capable of absorbing 750 or more rated takeoff shaft horsepower); and (iv) Such other further and additional equipment as may be specified in any attached invoices. All the foregoing is hereinafter referred to as the "Delivered Equipment." 1 2. The Delivery Date of the Delivered Equipment is the date of this Lease supplement set forth in the opening paragraph hereof. 3. Equipment Cost for each of the delivered Aircraft (including Airframe, Engines, and Propellers) is $ ________ 4. Term for the Delivered Equipment shall commence on the Delivery Date therefor and shall conclude on the close of business on September 30, 2002, subject to any early termination provisions invoked in accordance with the Lease. 5. The Lessee hereby confirms its agreement to pay the Lessor Interim Rent, Basic Rent and Supplemental Rent for the Delivered Equipment, throughout the Term therefor in accordance with the Lease. The Interim Rent for the Delivered Equipment shall be payable on October 1, 1988 in an amount equal to $___________ The Interim Rent shall be allocated, for Federal income tax purposes, to the monthly periods immediately before the date it is due. The Basic Rent for the Delivered Equipment shall be payable in 168 consecutive monthly installments, payable in advance, the first installment of which is due and payable October 1, 1988, and subsequent installments shall be payable on the first day of each month throughout the Term. Each such installment of Basic Rent shall be in an amount equal to $ __________ Each installment of Basic Rent shall be allocated, for Federal income tax. purposes, to the monthly period immediately after the date it is due. All payments of Rent under the Lease shall be paid to Lessor by wire transfer of immediately available funds on or before the due dates therefor to the account of McDonnell Douglas Finance Corporation, Account No. 001-002-181 at Security Pacific National Bank, 333 South Hope Street, Los Angeles, CA 90071. 6. The Lessee hereby confirms to the Lessor that it will, as soon as practicable, mark the Delivered Equipment as showing all interests thereto in accordance with the terms of the Lease and that the Lessee has accepted the Delivered Equipment for all purposes hereof and of the Lease, including its being airworthy, in accordance with specifications, in good working order and repair and without defect in title, condition, design, operation or fitness for use, whether or not discoverable by Lessee on the date hereof, and free and clear of all Liens, except for those contemplated by the Lease, provided, however, that nothing contained herein or in the Lease shall in any way diminish or otherwise affect any right the Lessee or the Lessor may have with respect to the Delivered Equipment against the manufacturer thereof, or any subcontractor or supplier of the manufacturer thereof. 2 7. This Lease Supplement shall in all respect' be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, including all matters of construction, validity and performance. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Lessor and Lessee have each caused this Lease Supplement to be duly executed by their authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. McDonnell Douglas Finance Corporation, as Lessor By: ---------------------------------- Its: --------------------------------- Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. as-Lessee By: ---------------------------------- Its: --------------------------------- 3 EXHIBIT B1 STIPULATED LOSS VALUE (FOR ALL ITEMS OF EQUIPMENT COVERED BY LEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. __________ ) BEFORE S.L.V. AS A BEFORE S.L.V. AS A BEFORE S.L.V. AS A PAYMENT PERCENT OF PAYMENT PERCENT OF PAYMENT PERCENT OF NUMBER ORIGINAL COST NUMBER ORIGINAL COST NUMBER ORIGINAL COST - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EXHIBIT B2 STIPULATED LOSS VALUE (FOR ALL ITEMS OF EQUIPMENT COVERED BY LEASE SUPPLEMENT NO __________ ) BEFORE S.L.V. AS A BEFORE S.L.V. AS A BEFORE S.L.V. AS A PAYMENT PERCENT OF PAYMENT PERCENT OF PAYMENT PERCENT OF NUMBER ORIGINAL COST NUMBER ORIGINAL COST NUMBER ORIGINAL COST - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CERTIFICATE OF OFFICER The undersigned authorized officer of McDonnell Douglas Finance Corporation ("MDFC") hereby states to Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. ("Chautauqua") the following: 1. MDFC requests that Chautauqua execute the Purchase Agreement Assignment dated August 22, 1988 in connection with Aircraft N125CH. 2. MDFC guarantees that all of the rights that Chautauqua is assigning to V.A.G pursuant to the Purchase Agreement Assignment other than title to and ownership of the aircraft have been returned to MDFC by V.A.G. through the Lease Agreement from V.A.G to MDFC and will be returned to Chautauqua pursuant to the Lease Agreement dated August 15, 1988 between MDFC and Chautauqua provided that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under such Lease Agreement. 3. MDFC will indemnify Chautauqua against any taxes or other reasonable out of pocket costs incurred by Chautauqua as a result of its assignment of the Saab Purchase Agreement to V.A.G which would not have been payable to Chautauqua pursuant to the Lease Agreement dated August 15, 1988 between MDFC and Chautauqua. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my name this 25th day of August 1988. MCDONNELL DOUGLAS FINANCE CORPORATION By: /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ----------------------------------- V.P. Title: -------------------------------- CERT.JSW
EX-10.15(A) 47 a2071795zex-10_15a.txt SUPP #01 TO Exhibit 10.15(a) LEASE SUPPLEMENT N0. 1 THIS LEASE SUPPLEMENT NO.1, dated as of AUG 25, 1998, between McDonnell Douglas Finance Corporation ("Lessor") and ________ Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. ("Lessee"); W I T N E S S E T H WHEREAS, Lessor and Lessee have heretofore entered into that certain Lease Agreement dated as of August 1, 1988 (herein called the "Lease" and the terms defined therein being herein used with the same meaning), which Lease provides for the execution and delivery from time to time of Lease Supplements each substantially in the form hereof for the purpose of leasing the Aircraft under the Lease as and when delivered by the Lessor to the Lessee in accordance with the terms thereof; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and sufficient consideration, and pursuant to Article 2 of the Lease, the Lessor and the Lessee hereby agree as follows: 1. The Lessor hereby delivers and leases to the Lessee, and the Lessee hereby accepts and leases from the Lessor, under the Lease Agreement, as herein supplemented, the following: (i) Airframe: Saab Scania AB, Saab SF340A, FAA Registration N125CH, manufacturer's serial no, 340A-125. (ii) Engines: General Electric model CT7--5A2, manufacturer's serial nos. GE-E-367421K and GE-E-367422K (each of which engines has 750 or more rated takeoff horsepower); (iii) Propellers: Dowty Rotol model (c)R354/4-123-F/13, manufacturer's serial nos. URG/2023/88 and DRG/4407/88 (each of which Propellers is capable of absorbing 750 or more rated takeoff shaft horsepower); and (iv) Such other further and additional equipment as may be specified in any attached invoices. All the foregoing is hereinafter referred to as the "Delivered Equipment." 1 manufacturer's serial numbers DRG/5453/88 and DRG/5454/88 (the "Propellers"), to which were attached the Purchase Option Agreement dated September 29, 1988 (the "option Agreement") between the Lessor as grantor and the Lessee as grantee and the Assignment of Lease Agreement dated as of August 25, 1988 (the "Lease Assignment") between the Lessee as assignor and Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company of California, as Trustee (the "Trustee") under the Second Amended and Restated Trust Agreement dated as of June 25, 1987 (the "Trust Agreement"), were recorded as Conveyance No. D93469; and (c) Lease Supplement No. 2 dated as of September 29, 1988 (the "Sublease Supplement") between the Trustee as sublessor and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. as sublessee (the "Sublease"), which supplemented the Lease Agreement dated as of August 15, 1988 (the "Sublease") between the Lessee as sublessor and the Sublessee to cover the Aircraft, the Engines and the Propellers, which was assigned by the Lessee to the Trustee pursuant to the Assignment and Assumption of Lease Agreement dated as of August 25, 1988 (the "Sublease Assignment"), was recorded as Conveyance No. D93470. Subsequent to the recordations mentioned above, we examined the records maintained by the FAA for the Aircraft and what were represented to us by FAA personnel as being all of the encumbrance cross-reference index cards in existence for the Engines and the Propellers. Based upon such examination, it is our opinion that: (a) the retained legal title to the Aircraft is vested in the Lessor, with a Certificate of Aircraft Registration duly issued to the Trustee pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, as amended (the "Act"); (b) the Aircraft, the Engines and the Propellers are free and clear of any Liens (as such term is defined in the Lease) except such as are created by the Lease, as supplemented by the option Agreement and as assigned by the Lease Assignment, and the Sublease, as assigned by the Sublease Assignment and as supplemented by the Sublease Supplement; and (c) the FAA Bill of Sale, the Lease with the Option Agreement and the Lease Assignment attached and the Sublease supplement have been duly recorded by the FAA pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of the Act. This opinion is subject to the same limitations and exceptions as were set forth in the last paragraph of our opinion letter to you dated September 29, 1988, covering the Aircraft, the Engines and the Propellers. Very truly yours, /s/ Preston G. Gaddis II PRESTON G. GADDIS II For the Firm PGG:RDJ:kh/130015 370PGG88 EX-10.15(B) 48 a2071795zex-10_15b.txt SUPP #02 TO EXHIBIT 10.15(B) LEASE SUPPLEMENT N0. 2 THIS LEASE SUPPLEMENT N0. 2, dated as of September _, 1988, between Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company of California, not in its individual capacity but solely as owner trustee under the Second Amended and Restated Trust Agreement dated as of June 25, 1987 ("Lessor") and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. ("Lessee"); W I T N E S S E T H WHEREAS, Lessor (by assignment from McDonnell Douglas Finance Corporation pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption of Lease Agreement dated as of August 15, 1988 which has been filed with the Federal Aviation Administration) and Lessee are parties to that certain Tease Agreement dated as of August 15, 1988, which Lease Agreement together with Lease Supplement No. 1 thereto (herein collectively called the "Lease" and the terms defined therein being herein used with the same meaning) was recorded by the Federal Aviation Administration on August 26, 1988 as conveyance No. K80051 and which Lease provides for the execution and delivery from time to time of Lease Supplements each substantially in the form hereof for the purpose of leasing the Aircraft under the Lease as and when delivered by the Lessor to the Lessee in accordance with the terms thereof; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and sufficient consideration, and pursuant to Article 2 of the Lease, the Lessor and the Lessee hereby agree as follows: 1. The Lessor hereby delivers and leases to the Lessee, and the Lessee hereby accepts and leases from the Lessor, under the Lease Agreement, as herein supplemented, the following: (i) Airframe: Saab Scania AB, Saab SF340A, FAA Registration N128CH, manufacturer's serial no. 340A-128. (ii) Engines: General Electric model CT7-5A2, manufacturer's serial. nos. GE-E-367409K and GE-E-367439K (each of which engines has 750 or more rated takeoff horsepower); (iii) Propellers: Dowty Rotol model (c)R354/4-123-F/13, manufacturer's serial nos. DRG/5453/88 and DRG/5454/88 (each of which Propellers is capable of absorbing 750 or more rated takeoff shaft horsepower); and (iv) Such other further and additional equipment as may be specified in any attached invoices. All the foregoing is hereinafter referred to as the "Delivered Equipment." 1 2. The Delivery Date of the Delivered Equipment is the date of this Lease Supplement set forth in the opening paragraph hereof. 3. Equipment Cost for each of the delivered Aircraft (including Airframe, Engines, and Propellers) is [*]. 4. Term for the Delivered Equipment shall commence on the Delivery Date therefor and shall conclude on the close of business on September 30, 2002, subject to any early termination provisions invoked in accordance with the Lease. 5. The Lessee hereby confirms its agreement to pay the Lessor Interim Rent, Basic Rent and Supplemental Rent for the Delivered Equipment, throughout the Term therefor in accordance with the Lease. The Interim Rent for the Delivered Equipment shall be payable on October 1, 1988 in an amount equal to $________. The Interim Rent shall be allocated, for Federal income tax purposes, to the monthly periods immediately before the date it is due. The Basic Rent for the Delivered Equipment shall be payable in 168 consecutive monthly installments, payable in advance, the first installment of which is due and payable October 1, 1988, and subsequent installments shall be payable on the first day of each month throughout the Term. [*] Each installment of Basic Rent shall be allocated, for Federal income tax purposes, to the monthly period immediately after the date it is due. All payments of Rent under the Lease shall he paid to Lessor by wire transfer of immediately available funds on or before the due dates therefor to Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., San Francisco Main Office, Credit: MANCAL-Trust Aid Control, Account No. 0001-179936. 6. The Lessee hereby confirms to the Lessor that it will, as soon as practicable, mark the Delivered Equipment as showing all interests thereto in accordance with the terms of the Lease and that the Lessee has accepted the Delivered Equipment for all purposes hereof and of the Lease, including its being airworthy, in accordance with specifications, in good working order and repair and without defect in title, condition, design, operation or fitness for use, whether or not discoverable by Lessee on the date hereof, and free and clear of all Liens, except for those contemplated by the Lease, provided, however, that nothing contained herein or in the Lease shall in any way diminish or otherwise affect any right the Lessee or the Lessor may have with respect to the Delivered Equipment against the manufacturer thereof, or any subcontractor or supplier of the manufacturer thereof. 2 - ------- * Confidential 7. This Lease Supplement shall in all respects be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, including all matters of construction, validity and performance. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Lessor and Lessee have each caused this Lease Supplement to be duly executed by their authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company of California, not in its individual capacity but solely as owner trustee under the Second Amended and Restated Trust Agreement dated as of June 25, 1987, AS AMENDED By: ----------------------------------- Its: ----------------------------------- Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee By: /s/ Timothy Coon ----------------------------------- Its: President ----------------------------------- 3 EXHIBIT B1 STIPULATED LOSS VALUE (FOR ALL ITEMS OF EQUIPMENT COVERED BY LEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. 2) [CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT] EX-10.16 49 a2071795zex-10_16.txt AIRCRAFT LEASEAGREE #1 BET LAMBERT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT NO. 1 dated as of February 1, 1995 between LAMBERT LEASING, INC., as Lessor, and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., as Lessee. One Saab 340A Aircraft with General Electric Engines, Dowty Rotol Propellers and One Spare Engine Manufacturer's Serial No. 340A-004 U.S. Registration No. N340CA - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1. DEFINITIONS......................................................1 Section 2. [RESERVED].......................................................2 Section 3. DELIVERY.........................................................2 Section 4. ACCEPTANCE.......................................................2 Section 5. CERTAIN AGREEMENTS OF LESSEE: LESSOR'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES...................................2 Section 6. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE; LEGAL OPINION....................................................5 Section 7. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF LESSEE.........................7 Section 8. TERM............................................................10 Section 9. RENT............................................................10 Section 10. LIENS; NAMEPLATES...............................................12 Section 11. REGISTRATION, MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION: POSSESSION ETC .....................................................13 Section 12. RISK OF LOSS: EVENT OF LOSS AND CONDEMNATION....................22 Section 13. INSURANCE.......................................................30 Section 14. INDEMNITY.......................................................36 Section 15. TAXES...........................................................39 Section 16. FURTHER ASSURANCES, RECORDATION, TITLE, REGISTRATION............46 Section 17. INSPECTION, REPORTS, AUDITS.....................................47 Section l8. DEFAULTS, REMEDIES, DAMAGES.....................................49 Section 19. RETURN OF AIRCRAFT AND RECORDS..................................58 Section 20. ASSIGNMENT, SUBLEASE............................................66 Section 21. NOTICES.........................................................67
i Section 22. SURVIVAL OF COVENANTS; SEVERABILITY ............................67 Section 23. ENTIRE AGREEMENT, TITLES........................................68 Section 24. NOTICES OF EVENTS.............................................. 68 Section 25. EXECUTION AND COUNTERPARTS......................................69 Section 26. CONFIDENTIALITY.................................................69 Section 27. COVENANT OF QUIET ENJOYMENT.....................................69 Section 28. GOVERNING LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION.......................70 Annex I Definitions Exhibit A Form of Lease Supplement No. 1 Exhibit B Form of Insurance Endorsements Schedule 1 Certain Proceedings
ii AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT NO. 1 THIS AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT N0. 1 dated as of February 1, 1995 (hereinafter referred to as the "Lease") is made by and between LAMBERT LEASING, INC., a Delaware corporation with principal offices at 21300 Ridgetop Circle, Sterling, Virginia 20166 (hereinafter referred to as "Lessor"), and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation with principal offices at 2500 South High School Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46251 (hereinafter referred to as "Lessee"). RECITALS WHEREAS, this Lease relates to the one (1) used Saab 340A aircraft ("the Aircraft") and the one (1) used, spare General Electric Model CT7-5A engine (the "Spare Engine"), each to be described in Lease Supplement No. 1 attached hereto; and WHEREAS, this Lease and a counterpart of Lease Supplement No. 1 hereto will be filed for recordation with the Federal Aviation Administration as one document; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, it is mutually agreed by and between Lessor and Lessee as follows: W I T N E S S E T H: AGREEMENT TO LEASE Lessor hereby agrees to Lease the Aircraft to Lessee and Lessee hereby agrees to rent and hire the Aircraft from Lessor subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein. TERMS AND CONDITION Section 1. DEFINITIONS. Unless the context otherwise requires, the capitalized terms used herein shall have the respective meanings assigned thereto in Annex I for all purposes hereof (such definitions to be equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms of the terms defined). Section 2. [RESERVED]. Section 3. DELIVERY. Delivery shall be made to Lessee at St. Louis, Missouri on the Delivery Date or at such other date and place as shall be mutually agreed upon. Tender of the Aircraft by Lessor shall be to a Responsible Officer of Lessee or such other persons duly authorized and appointed by the President or a Vice President of Lessee. Section 4. ACCEPTANCE. At the time of delivery of the Aircraft, Lessee, by and through its President or one of its Vice Presidents or another duly appointed and authorized representative, shall accept the Aircraft by executing Lease Supplement No. 1, and upon such execution, said Lease Supplement No. 1 shall be delivered immediately to Lessor. The date of execution of Lease Supplement No. 1 shall be the "Delivery Date" as that term is used herein. Delivery and acceptance of the Aircraft shall be conclusively deemed to have taken place and shall become effective upon delivery of Lease Supplement No. 1 to Lessor as of the date of such Lease Supplement No. 1 and the rights and obligations of each party hereto, including Lessee's obligation to pay Rent under this Lease, shall become fully effective with respect to the Aircraft on that date. Accordingly, the Aircraft shall be deemed to be in good condition without defects, and Lessee's execution of Lease Supplement No. 1 shall, without further act, irrevocably constitute acceptance by Lessee of the Aircraft for all purposes of this Lease. Section 5. CERTAIN AGREEMENTS OF LESSEE; LESSOR'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. 5.1 LESSEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT LESSOR IS NOT A MANUFACTURER OF THE AIRCRAFT AND HAS NOT INSPECTED THE AIRCRAFT PRIOR TO DELIVERY TO AND ACCEPTANCE BY LESSEE. LESSEE (I) ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THE AIRCRAFT IS A USED AIRCRAFT AND IS BEING DELIVERED BY LESSOR TO LESSEE "AS IS" AND "WHERE IS" AND THAT NO CONDITION, WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER HAS BEEN OR IS GIVEN BY OR IS TO BE IMPLIED ON THE PART OF LESSOR IN RELATION TO THE AIRCRAFT EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED IN THIS 2 LEASE, (II) HEREBY WAIVES AS BETWEEN ITSELF AND LESSOR ALL OF ITS RIGHTS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED (WHETHER STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE) AGAINST LESSOR IN THE AIRCRAFT EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED IN THIS LEASE, RELATING TO (AND LESSOR WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO) THE CAPACITY, AGE, QUALITY, DESCRIPTION, STATE, CONDITION, VALUE, WORKMANSHIP, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, USE, OPERATION, PERFORMANCE OR COMPLIANCE WITH SPECIFICATIONS THEREOF OR THE LEASING THEREOF BY LESSOR TO LESSEE OR TO THE MERCHANTABILITY OR SUITABILITY OF THE AIRCRAFT OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY USE OR FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY PART THEREOF, OR AS TO ITS AIRWORTHINESS OR AS TO THE QUALITY OF THE MATERIALS OR WORKMANSHIP WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY PART THEREOF, OR AS TO THE ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE, AS TO THE ABSENCE OF ANY INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, TRADEMARK OR COPYRIGHT, OR AS TO THE ABSENCE OF ANY OBLIGATIONS BASED ON STRICT LIABILITY IN TORT, AND (III) AGREES THAT ALL RISKS OF THE FOREGOING NATURE, WHETHER PATENT OR LATENT, ARE TO BE BORNE BY LESSEE OTHER THAN RISKS (A) RESULTING FROM THE WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR GROSS NEGLIGENCE OF LESSOR, OR ANY SUCCESSOR, ASSIGNEE, DIRECTOR, OFFICER, AGENT OR EMPLOYEE OF LESSOR (UNLESS SUCH WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR GROSS NEGLIGENCE RESULTS FROM THE ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF LESSEE ON BEHALF OF LESSOR), (B) WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT, THE AIRFRAME, ANY ENGINE OR PROPELLER, SO LONG AS NO DEFAULT OR EVENT OF DEFAULT EXISTS, TO THE EXTENT ATTRIBUTABLE TO ACTS OR EVENTS (EXCEPT ACTS OR EVENTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO OR DESCRIBED HEREUNDER AS A DEFAULT OR EVENT OF DEFAULT, WHETHER OR NOT DECLARED) THAT OCCUR AFTER THE AIRCRAFT, THE AIRFRAME, ANY ENGINE OR PROPELLER, AS THE CASE MAY BE, ARE NO LONGER LEASED UNDER THE LEASE AND AFTER POSSESSION OF THE AIRCRAFT, THE AIRFRAME, ANY ENGINE OR PROPELLER, AS THE CASE MAY BE, HAVE BEEN DELIVERED TO LESSOR, OR ANY OTHER PERSON ENTITLED TO RECEIVE DELIVERY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LEASE, (C) WHICH ARE THE RESULT OF ANY FAILURE OF LESSOR TO COMPLY WITH ANY COVENANT, OR ANY BREACH BY LESSOR OF ANY REPRESENTATION CONTAINED IN THE LEASE OR ANY OTHER OPERATIVE DOCUMENT TO WHICH LESSOR IS A PARTY, UNLESS SUCH FAILURE IS THE RESULT OF LESSEE'S FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH ANY TERMS OR PROVISIONS OF THE LEASE OR ANY OTHER LESSEE DOCUMENT, (D) TO THE EXTENT CAUSED BY ACTS OR OMISSIONS BY OR RELATING TO ANY PARTY OTHER THAN LESSEE, OR EVENTS RELATING TO SUCH OTHER PARTY THAT OCCUR AFTER FULL AND FINAL COMPLIANCE BY LESSEE WITH ALL THE TERMS OF THE LEASE AND THE LESSEE DOCUMENTS, (E) TO THE EXTENT RELATED TO A LESSOR LIEN OR (F) RELATING TO A DISPOSITION (VOLUNTARY OR INVOLUNTARY) BY LESSOR OF ALL OR ANY PART OF ITS INTEREST IN THE AIRCRAFT, OTHER THAN AS PERMITTED BY THE LEASE AS A RESULT OF THE OCCURRENCE OF AN EVENT OF LOSS OR AN EVENT OF DEFAULT UNDER THE LEASE, OR BY ANY OTHER PERSON OF ALL OR ANY PART OF SUCH PERSON'S INTEREST IN THE AIRCRAFT; EXCEPT THAT LESSOR HEREBY REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS TO LESSEE THAT ON THE DELIVERY DATE THE AIRCRAFT SHALL BE FREE OF ALL LIENS OTHER THAN LIENS ARISING OUT OF ANY ACTION OR INACTION BY LESSEE AND 3 LESSOR LIENS. IN PARTICULAR AND WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING (EXCEPT AS MENTIONED IN THE FIRST SENTENCE OF THIS SECTION 5.1), LESSOR SHALL BE UNDER NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AND HOWSOEVER ARISING, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR BOTH, IN RESPECT OF ANY LOSS, LIABILITY, DAMAGE OR DELAY OF OR TO OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY PERSON (WHICH EXPRESSION INCLUDES, WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO THE GENERALITY THEREOF, ANY GOVERNMENTAL BODY) OR PROPERTY WHATSOEVER, WHETHER ON BOARD THE AIRCRAFT OR ELSEWHERE IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER SUCH LOSS, DAMAGE OR DELAY ARISES (X) FROM THE AIRCRAFT NOT BEING IN AN AIRWORTHY CONDITION, OR (Y) FROM ANY ACT OR OMISSION OF LESSOR (OTHER THAN ANY ACT OR OMISSION WHICH CONSTITUTES WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR GROSS NEGLIGENCE OF LESSOR), EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN THIS LEASE. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 5.1 HAVE BEEN NEGOTIATED AND ARE INTENDED TO BE THE COMPLETE EXCLUSION AND NEGATION, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED ABOVE, OF ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY LESSOR IN ANY CAPACITY, WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT, OR ANY PART THEREOF, WHETHER ARISING PURSUANT TO THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE OR ANY OTHER LAW NOW OR HEREAFTER IN EFFECT OR OTHERWISE. 5.2 NONE OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 5 OR ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THIS LEASE AMENDS, MODIFIES OR OTHERWISE AFFECTS THE EXPRESS REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS OF SAAI OR ANY MANUFACTURER, SUBCONTRACTOR OR SUPPLIER WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY PART THEREOF, OR RELEASES SAAI OR ANY MANUFACTURER, SUBCONTRACTOR OR SUPPLIER FROM ANY SUCH REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY OR OBLIGATION OR ANY RIGHTS OF LESSOR OR LESSEE. DURING THE TERM OF THIS LEASE AND SO LONG AS NO DEFAULT OR EVENT OF DEFAULT HAS OCCURRED AND IS CONTINUING HEREUNDER, LESSEE SHALL BE ENTITLED TO EXERCISE AND ENFORCE AND ASSERT AT ITS SOLE EXPENSE ALL OF THE RIGHTS WHICH THE LESSOR HAS UNDER ANY WARRANTY OR GUARANTY OF ANY VENDOR, MANUFACTURER, SUBCONTRACTOR OR SUPPLIER WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT. 5.3 Lessor has the requisite corporate power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform each and every term of this Lease, Lease Supplement No. 1 and all other Operative Documents, the same having been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of Lessor, and duly executed and delivered by the authorized officers of Lessor and, assuming the due and proper execution of the other party thereto, constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Lessor, enforceable against it in accordance with such terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and to general principles of equity. 5.4 Lessor is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and is duly qualified and authorized to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the failure to so qualify or 4 to be in good standing would have a material adverse effect on its ability to carry on its business or to perform its obligations under this Lease. 5.5 Lessor is, and during the Term will continue to be, a "citizen of the United States" within the meaning of Section 40102(a)(15) of the Transportation Code. 5.6 No consent or approval of, giving of notice to, registration with or other action in respect of or by any federal, state or local authority is required with respect to Lessor's execution and delivery of this Lease, consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or performance of its obligations hereunder, or if any such consent, approval, giving of notice or registration is required, it has been duly given or obtained. 5.7 The execution and delivery of this Lease, Lease Supplement No. 1 and all other Operative Documents and the performance by Lessor of its obligations under this Lease will not contravene or violate any provision of its charter or Articles or Certificate of Incorporation of By-Laws or any contract, agreement, indenture or other instrument either binding upon Lessee or to which it is subject. 5.8 There is no United States federal or state law or governmental regulation or order that would be contravened or violated by the execution, delivery and performance of this Lease by Lessor or by the performance of any term and condition contained herein, or in Lease Supplement No. 1 or in any of the other Operative Documents by Lessor. Section 6. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE; LEGAL OPINION. Lessor shall have no obligation to make delivery of the Aircraft or any part thereof to Lessee unless and until all of the following conditions precedent have been met, it being acknowledged that delivery by Lessor of the Aircraft under the Lease and Lease Supplement No. 1 shall be deemed to signify the fulfillment to the satisfaction of or waiver by Lessor of the conditions precedent prior to or on the Delivery Date: 6.1 All proceedings taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and all documents or papers relating thereto, including without limitation the Operative Documents and this Lease, shall be satisfactory to Lessor and its counsel, and Lessor and its counsel shall have received copies of such documents and papers as Lessor or its counsel may reasonably request in connection therewith or as basis for its counsel's 5 closing opinion, all in the form and containing the substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor and its counsel; 6.2 Lessee shall have delivered to Lessor a favorable opinion of Lessee's counsel dated as of the Delivery Date in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lessor; 6.3 Lessee shall not be in default of any payment obligation or in any material non-payment default with respect to any material indebtedness, material lease obligation or any material contract; 6.4 All representations, warranties, covenants and assurances made by Lessee hereunder shall remain true and correct on the Delivery Date and there shall be no material adverse change in the assets, liabilities, business, prospects, profits or condition, financial or otherwise, of Lessee ox of the ability of Lessee to perform its obligations, duties and covenants under this Lease from the time of such representations, warranties and assurances to the Delivery Date; 6.5 Lessee shall have delivered to Lessor an insurance broker's opinion letter and a Certificate of Insurance issued in the form and containing the substance required by SECTION 13 and containing the endorsements set forth in Exhibit B hereof; 6.6 Lessee shall have delivered to Lessor a certified copy of the resolutions adopted by its Board of Directors authorizing the execution and performance of this Lease setting forth the names of its officers authorized to execute this Lease and all documents contemplated by the Lease to be executed by Lessee; and 6.7 FAA Counsel shall have confirmed that they will render an opinion regarding filing and recording procedures required by this transaction, and on or before the Delivery Date, the Lease and Lease Supplement No. 1 shall have been recorded or filed for recording with the FAA Aircraft Registry pursuant to the Transportation Code in the manner reflected in the opinion of such FAA Counsel and in such other public offices as may be deemed necessary or appropriate by such FAA Counsel or by Lessor or its counsel in order to protect the rights and interest of Lessor thereunder and to perfect such rights and interests of Lessor in and to the Lease, Lease Supplement No. 1, and the Rent due and to become due hereunder. By such filing and recording, Lessor and Lessee are not acknowledging or implying that the Lease constitutes a "security agreement" or creates a "security interest" within the meaning of any applicable version of the Uniform Commercial Code adopted by any jurisdiction. 6 Section 7. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF LESSEE. Lessee hereby makes the following representations and warranties: 7.1 Lessee is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New York and is duly qualified and authorized to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would have a material adverse effect on its ability to carry on its business or to perform its obligations under this Lease; 7.2 Lessee has the requisite corporate power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform each and every term of this Lease, Lease Supplement No. 1 and all other Lessee Documents, the same having been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of Lessee, and duly executed and delivered by the authorized officers of Lessee and, assuming the due and proper execution of the other party thereto, constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Lessee, enforceable against it in accordance with such terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and to general principles of equity; 7.3 The execution and delivery of this Lease, Lease Supplement No. 1 and all other Lessee Documents and the performance by Lessee of its obligations under this Lease will not contravene or violate any provision of its charter or Articles or Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws or any contract, agreement, indenture or other instrument either binding upon Lessee or to which it is subject, nor will any such contract, agreement, indenture or other instrument create a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) with respect to this Lease or the Aircraft; 7.4 There is no United States federal or state law or governmental regulation or order that would be contravened or violated by the execution, delivery and performance of this Lease by Lessee or by the performance of any term and condition contained herein, or in Lease Supplement No. 1 or in any of the other Lessee Documents by Lessee; 7.5 No consent of shareholders of Lessee or of any holders of indebtedness of Lessee, and except for the registrations, recordings and filings made or to be made with respect to the Aircraft under the Operative Documents and except as required under FAR parts 125, 129, 135 or 91 (Section 91.54), no consent or approval of, the giving of notice to, registration with, the recording or filing of any document with, or the taking of any other action in respect of any governmental authority, body, 7 commission or agency or any other entity (except any such consents, approvals, notices, registrations, recordings, filings or actions as have already been accomplished by Lessee, and except for routine periodic and other reporting requirements and renewals and extensions of exemptions, in each case to the extent required to be given or obtained only after the date hereof), is or will be required as a condition to the execution and validity of this Lease or as a condition to or in connection with the authorization, execution, delivery or performance hereof by Lessee, except those which have been duly made or obtained, certified copies of which have been or will be delivered to Lessor, prior to delivery of the Aircraft to Lessee. This Lease and its performance by Lessee will not violate or contravene any law, regulation, order, judgment or other similar obligation imposed by any government or regulatory agency, court, administrative or legislative body applicable to Lessee or the Aircraft; 7.6 Except as set forth in Schedule 1 hereto, there are no actions or proceedings pending or, to Lessee's knowledge, threatened, against Lessee or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates before any court or administrative agency in any jurisdiction that question Lessee's legal capacity to execute, deliver or perform, or the binding effect or validity of, this Lease or any other Lessee Document, or which might result in any material adverse effect on the assets, liabilities, prospects, business, profit, condition or operations, financial or otherwise, of Lessee or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates; 7.7 Lessee is fully familiar with all the covenants, terms, conditions, agreements and warranties of this Lease and is not in default with respect thereto; 7.8 All Lessee's financial statements, other financial information and tax returns that have heretofore been provided to Lessor in conjunction with this transaction fairly and accurately represent the financial condition and income of Lessee as of the dates given and, as of such dates, such financial statements and other financial information did not contain any untrue statements of a material fact, nor did they omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to prevent such financial statements or other financial information from being misleading as of the dates thereof; and except as otherwise has been disclosed in writing to Lessor, there is no fact, situation or event, currently known to Lessee, which, so far as can be foreseen by Lessee, (a) will materially adversely affect the properties, business, assets, income, prospects or condition, financial or otherwise, of Lessee or (b) has had a materially adverse effect on the properties, business, assets, income, prospects or condition, financial or otherwise, of Lessee since the dates of such financial statements, other financial information or tax returns; 8 7.9 All Federal income tax returns required to be filed by Lessee have, in fact, been filed, and all taxes which are shown to be due and payable in such returns have been paid. No material controversy in respect of additional income taxes due is pending or to the knowledge of Lessee threatened, which controversy if determined adversely would materially and adversely affect Lessee's ability to perform its obligations hereunder. The provision for taxes on the books of Lessee is adequate for all open years, and for its current fiscal period; 7.10 Lessee is not engaged in any transaction in connection with which it could be subjected to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 502 (c) of ERISA or any tax imposed by Section 4975 of the Code; no material liability of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation has been or is expected by Lessee to be incurred with respect to any employee pension benefit plan (as defined in Section 3 of ERISA) maintained by Lessee; there has been no reportable event (as defined in Section 4043 (b) of ERISA) with respect to any such employee pension benefit plan. There has been no event of termination of any such employee pension benefit plan by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; and no accumulated funding deficiency (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived, exists with respect to any such employee pension benefit plan; 7.11 Lessee is an "air carrier" engaged in interstate air transportation, as such term is used in Section 40102 (a)(2) of the Transportation Code, and certificated under Section 44705 of the Transportation code, is a "citizen of the United States" as such term is defined in Section 40102 (a)(15) of the Transportation Code, is authorized to operate Saab 340A Aircraft pursuant to FAR Part 135 and possesses all necessary material certificates, franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations, rights, concessions and consents of or from all applicable governmental authorities or agencies of the United States, including, without limitation, the FAA, that are required for the operation of the Aircraft, routes flown by Lessee and the conduct of its business as now being conducted; 7.12 Lessee is not in material default and no condition exists that with notice, or lapse of time or both would constitute a material default by Lessee under any mortgage, deed of trust, indenture, security, loan agreement or other instrument or agreement or evidence of any obligation for borrowed money, to which Lessee is a party or by which any of its properties or assets may be bound; and 7.13 Lessee's chief executive office and the place where it keeps its corporate records is at 2500 South High School Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46251. The offices where it keeps its records 9 concerning the Aircraft and all contracts relating thereto are located at 2500 South High School Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46251 and at 5353 Massilon Road, Route 241, Greensburg, Ohio 44232. The Aircraft will be based in either Akron, Summit County, Ohio or Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana, and the components of the Aircraft which are not attached to or customarily installed on the Aircraft, will be located in Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana. Section 8. TERM. The Term of this Lease for the Aircraft shall commence on the Delivery Date specified in Lease Supplement No. 1 and unless sooner terminated under the terms hereof, shall extend through and expire on the first Business Day that occurs prior to the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Delivery Date, as specified in Paragraph E of Lease Supplement No. 1. The Term of this Lease is subject to early termination pursuant to the provisions of SECTION 18 hereof, respecting among other things, repossession of the Aircraft prior to the expiration of the Term hereof. Section 9. RENT. 9.1 Lessee covenants and agrees to pay Lessor, monthly in arrears, with respect to the Aircraft, Base Rent for the Term on each Base Rent Payment Date in the amounts set forth in the Lease Rent Schedule, which by this reference is incorporated herein. 9.2 Notwithstanding the expiration, cancellation or other termination of Lessee's obligation to pay Base Rent hereunder, Lessee agrees to pay to Lessor, or to any other Person entitled thereto, any and all Supplemental Rent promptly as the same becomes due and owing. If Lessee fails to pay any Supplemental Rent, Lessor or such other person entitled thereto shall have the rights, powers and remedies provided for herein or in any other Lessee Document, or by law or in equity or otherwise as if Lessee has failed to pay Base Rent. 9.3 All payments of Rent as required by this SECTION 9 and any and all other payments to Lessor shall be paid in immediately available funds without Abatement on the date such Rent is due, by wire transfer to Lessor's account with Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken, New York Branch, 245 Park Avenue, New York, New York, 10167, account number 00004362, or such other place in the United States as Lessor may, from time to time, designate. 9.4 Any payment provided herein due on any day not a Business Day shall be payable on the next preceding Business Day. No payment of Rent may be prepaid by more than ten (10) days without the prior written consent of Lessor. 10 9.5 THIS LEASE IS A NET LEASE, AND LESSEE ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT LESSEE'S OBLIGATION TO PAY ALL RENT HEREUNDER, AND THE RIGHTS OF LESSOR IN AND TO SUCH RENT, SHALL BE ABSOLUTE AND UNCONDITIONAL AND SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY ABATEMENT, REDUCTION, SET-OFF, DEFENSE, COUNTERCLAIM OR RECOUPMENT ("ABATEMENTS") FOR ANY REASON WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ABATEMENTS DUE TO ANY PRESENT OR FUTURE CLAIMS OF LESSEE AGAINST LESSOR UNDER THIS LEASE OR OTHERWISE, AGAINST SAAI OR ANY VENDOR OR MANUFACTURER, OR AGAINST ANY OTHER PERSON FOR WHATEVER REASON, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION: (A) any default, misrepresentation, negligence, gross negligence, misconduct, willful misconduct or other action or inaction of any kind by Lessor, any manufacturer or seller of any component of the Aircraft or any other Person, or any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which Lessee may have against Lessor, the manufacturers or anyone else for any reason whatsoever, (B) any defect in the title, airworthiness, condition, design, operation or fitness for use of, or any Lien or other restriction of any kind upon, all or any component of the Aircraft, or any damage to or loss or destruction of, any part of the Aircraft or any interruption or cessation in the use or possession thereof by the Lessee for any reason whatsoever, (C) any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceedings by or against Lessor, any manufacturer or seller of any component of the Aircraft, Lessee or any other Person, (D) any breach by Lessor of any representation, warranty or covenant of Lessor made herein or in connection herewith, (E) the invalidity or lack of enforceability or lack of due authorization or other infirmity of this Lease or the lack of right, power or authority of Lessor to enter into this Lease, or (F) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any, of the foregoing. Except as otherwise provided herein, Lessee hereby waives, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, any and all rights which it may now have or which at any time hereafter may be conferred upon it, by statute or otherwise, to terminate, cancel, quit or surrender this Lease, except as herein specifically provided or otherwise agreed between the parties hereto. If for any reason whatsoever this Lease shall be terminated in whole or in part by operation of law, except as specifically provided herein, Lessee nonetheless agrees to pay to Lessor an amount equal to each installment of Base Rent at the time such installment would have become due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof had this Lease not been terminated in whole or in part. Each payment of Rent made by Lessee shall be final and Lessee shall not seek to recover all or any part of such payment from Lessor for any reason whatsoever. Nothing in this SECTION 9.5 shall be construed to preclude Lessee from bringing any suit at law or in equity which it would otherwise be entitled to bring for breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or duty hereunder. 11 9.6 In the event Lessee shall fail to pay any Rent when due hereunder, Lessee shall pay, to the extent permitted by law, to Lessor or to such other Person entitled thereto, upon demand, as Supplemental Rent, interest on such amount from the due date thereof to the date paid at a rate per annum (computed on the basis of a 365- or 366-day year, as the case may be, and actual number of days elapsed, including the first day but excluding the last day) equal to the Overdue Rate. Section 10. LIENS; NAMEPLATES. 10.1 LIENS. Lessee and Lessor agree that for all purposes, this Lease is, and is intended to be, a Lease, and that Lessee does not acquire any right, title, interest or equity in or to the Aircraft, except the right to use it under the terms provided herein. The Aircraft, excluding those additions to which Lessee retains title, is and shall at all times, until released, remain the sole and exclusive property of Lessor. Lessee shall not directly or indirectly create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on or with respect to the Aircraft, any part thereof, title thereto or any interest therein, and in this Lease or in any Rent, except (a) the rights of Lessee under the Operative Documents; (b) the rights under the Operative Documents of the respective parties thereto; (c) the rights of others under agreements or arrangements to the extent expressly permitted by SECTIONS 11.1 AND 11.2 hereof and similar arrangements for Parts owned by Lessee; (d) any Lessor Liens; (e) Liens for taxes of Lessee either not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate and timely proceedings, so long as such proceedings do not involve any material danger of the sale, forfeiture or loss of or interference with the use of the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller or any interest therein; PROVIDED, that Lessee shall maintain on its books any reserves with respect thereto which may be required by GAAP; (f) inchoate materialmen's, mechanics', workers', repairers', employees' or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of Lessee's business for amounts the payment of which is either not yet delinquent or is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings so long as such proceedings do not involve any material danger of the sale, forfeiture or loss or interference with the use of the Aircraft, or any interest therein, PROVIDED, that Lessee shall maintain on its books any reserves with respect thereto which may be required by GAAP; (g) Liens arising out of the maintenance of court actions being defended in good faith and on a timely basis and Liens arising out of judgments or awards against Lessee with respect to which an appeal or proceeding for review is being prosecuted in good faith and with respect to which there is secured a stay of execution pending such appeal, or proceeding for review; 12 and (h) any other Lien with respect to which Lessee provides a bond in an amount and under such terms as are adequate in the reasonable opinion of Lessor; PROVIDED, that the aggregate amount of liens which are not being contested and are delinquent under paragraphs (e), (f), and (g) of this SECTION 10.1 for which no bond or adequate (in the reasonable opinion of Lessor) security is provided shall not at any time exceed $25,000.00. For the purpose hereof, the Liens set forth in clauses (a) through (h) of this SECTION 10.1 shall be "Permitted Liens". Lessee at its own cost and expense will protect and defend the Aircraft and any interest therein against all Liens, other than Permitted Liens, and legal processes of the creditors of the Lessee and other Persons, other than Permitted Liens, and Lessee will promptly, at its own expense, take such action as may be necessary to duly discharge any such Lien not permitted by the express terms above if the same arises at any time. 10.2 NAMEPLATE. Lessee shall attach to and keep upon the Airframe and each Engine such labels, plates or markings furnished by Lessor as are deemed by Lessor necessary or advisable to evidence Lessor's ownership thereof; and in any event Lessee will cause to be affixed to and maintained on the Aircraft in a location adjacent to and not less prominent than that of the Airworthiness Certificate, and on each Engine a nameplate furnished by Lessor bearing the following legend: "LEASED FROM LAMBERT LEASING, INC., AS FAA REGISTERED OWNER AND LESSOR" such nameplate also to state, to the extent applicable, the type, manufacturer's serial number and current registration number of the Airframe. Lessor and Lessee agree that the nameplate shall be changed by Lessor to reflect any transfer of the interests of Lessor in accordance with the Operative Documents. Except as above provided, Lessee will not allow the name of any Person to be placed on the Aircraft with any description that might be interpreted as a claim of ownership or of security interest therein; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing herein contained shall prohibit Lessee from placing its customary colors and insignia and name on the Aircraft, or from substituting engines, propellers or parts on the Aircraft in accordance with this Lease. Section 11. REGISTRATION, MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION; POSSESSION, ETC. 11. 1 REGISTRATION, MAINTENANCE, AND OPERATION. 13 At its own cost and expense (as between Lessee and Lessor), Lessee shall: (i) forthwith upon delivery thereof, pursuant hereto, cooperate and take no actions inconsistent with the actions of Lessor or any other Person to cause the Aircraft to be duly registered under the laws of the United States of America at all times in the name Lessor, and shall cooperate and take no actions inconsistent with the actions of Lessor or any other Person to cause the interest of Lessor, this Lease, Lease Supplement No.1 and supplements thereto and hereto, to be duly recorded and maintained of record in each case until release thereof pursuant to the Operative Documents, and to cooperate and not interfere with Lessor or any other Person in causing any termination of the Lease to be recorded at the FAA Aircraft Registry upon its expiration or termination; (ii) promptly deliver to Lessor true copies of all applications made by Lessee in relation to the Aircraft, of all certificates of registration issued pursuant to such applications and of all notifications given pursuant to such registrations (including without limitation, notification of changes in Lessee's maintenance program) and shall not do, or permit to be done by any Person, any act which might cause the Aircraft to be ineligible for registration with the FAA, subject to Lessee obtaining such cooperation from Lessor and, to the extent then so required, to Lessor remaining a "citizen of the United States" as defined in Section 40102(a)(15) of the Transportation Code and not otherwise taking any actions which cause the Aircraft to be ineligible for such registration by reason of Lessor's interest therein; (iii) maintain, inspect, service, repair, overhaul and test the Aircraft (including corrosion control) in compliance with the Maintenance Program, but in any event so as to keep the Aircraft (A) in good operating condition, (B) in the same condition as when delivered to Lessee hereunder, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and in a condition suitable for airline commercial use (but with no broken, damaged or missing items or components except obsolete parts and/or parts undergoing replacement or scheduled to be replaced), (C) in such a manner as may be necessary to maintain in full force all warranties of manufacturers and suppliers of the Aircraft and its components, in accordance with their respective terms, and (D) in such operating condition as may be necessary to enable the airworthiness certification of the Aircraft to be maintained in good standing at all times under the Transportation Code and the Aircraft to be eligible for operation in regularly scheduled United States commercial passenger service under FAR Part 135 or successor provisions, as may be applicable, but in any event in a manner, to an extent and with a standard of care and frequency of maintenance not less than that employed by Lessee with respect 14 to similar aircraft and engines owned or leased by it and without regard to any scheduled return of the Aircraft pursuant hereto, which practices shall at all times be at or above the standard of the industry for maintenance of similar aircraft; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Lessee shall not be deemed to be in violation of its obligations under this clause (iii) with respect to any minor violation which is cured promptly after Lessee becomes aware of it, and in any event not later than sixty (60) days after Lessee becomes aware of it, so long as such minor violations do not affect or impair the registration or eligibility for registration of the Aircraft; and maintain all records, logs and other materials required by the appropriate authorities of the jurisdiction where the Aircraft is registered to be maintained in respect of the Aircraft, and permit Lessor to examine such records at any reasonable time during normal business hours; (iv) upon Lessor's request, promptly furnish to Lessor notification of any material changes in the Lessee's Maintenance Program, and such other information as may be required to enable Lessor to file any reports required by any Governmental Body as a result of the interests of Lessor in the Aircraft; (v) pay and provide for all electric power, oil, fuel and lubricant consumed by and required for the operation of the Aircraft, and all repairs, parts and supplies necessary therefor; (vi) except as otherwise provided herein, comply with all applicable mandatory (A) FAA airworthiness directives, orders and other requirements of FAR Part 135 or successor provisions, as may be applicable, (B) manufacturer service bulletins and service letters or similar requirements affecting the Aircraft, and (C) rules and regulations of the FAA relating to the Aircraft, and take all steps necessary so that the Aircraft at all times during the Term possesses a valid FAA Airworthiness Certificate in good standing and that the Aircraft remains eligible for operation in regularly scheduled United States commercial passenger service under FAR Part 135 or successor provisions, as may be applicable, except as provided for in SECTION 12.2 (vi); (vii) conform with any Applicable Law requiring alteration of the Aircraft (or obtain a waiver of conformance therewith at no expense to Lessor) and maintain the same in proper operating condition under such Applicable Law; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Lessee may, with the consent of Lessor, in good faith contest the validity or application of any such Applicable Law, after having delivered to Lessor written notice stating the facts with respect thereto, and so long as such contest does not subject Lessor to criminal liability and does not subject the Aircraft or any interest therein to any material danger of sale, forfeiture or loss; 15 (viii) cause the Aircraft to be operated only by duly-qualified, currently certificated pilots having the minimum total pilot hours required by any policy of insurance required to be carried hereunder and for such certification by the FAA; (ix) not maintain, use, operate or locate the Aircraft (A) in violation of any Applicable Law, or in violation of any airworthiness certificate, license or registration relating to the Aircraft issued by any Governmental Body; (B) in any area excluded from coverage by any insurance in effect or required to be maintained by the terms of SECTION 13, except in the case of requisition by the United States Government, where Lessee obtains, for the benefit of Lessor, indemnity in lieu of such insurance from the United States Government against the risks and in the amounts required by SECTION 13 covering such area; (C) outside of, or to any destination outside of the United States, except (1) in connection with the delivery of the Aircraft or any part thereof to the Manufacturer for any service, repair, modification or alteration required or permitted hereunder, to the extent not reasonably capable of being performed in the United States, (2) when the Aircraft is operated or used under contract with the United States Government under which contract the United States Government assumes liability for any damage, loss, destruction or failure to return possession of the Aircraft at the end of the term of such contract and for injury to persons or damage to property of others, or (3) to destinations within Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean, so long as the total annual operating time of the Aircraft (on a calendar year basis) outside of the continental limits of the United States shall not exceed fifty percent (50%) of the total annual operating time of the Aircraft for any calendar year prior to January 1, 1999 and to the extent that such use does not violate the restrictions set forth in SECTION 11.1 (xi) hereof; (x) perform in due course terminating actions with respect to any part of the Aircraft affected by an FAA airworthiness directive if terminating action is performed with respect to similar items of aircraft or equipment owned or leased by Lessee, except for those airworthiness directives whose final compliance date is later than twelve (12) months after the expiration of the Term of this Lease, and not defer maintenance or replacement of parts, preventative maintenance (including corrosion control) or implementation of FAA airworthiness directives that Lessee in accordance with its ordinary practice would have performed without regard to any scheduled return of the Aircraft pursuant hereto, or install replacement components with excessive wear, or except as otherwise provided in SECTION 19, exchange any Engine, Propeller, landing gear or any other Part of the Aircraft about to be returned to Lessor for other aircraft components in Lessee's possession for use on aircraft that will remain in Lessee's or any Affiliate of 16 Lessee's possession after such return in order to reduce or avoid future maintenance requirements; and (xi) not allow the Aircraft Base for the Aircraft at any time to be a location other than Indianapolis, Indiana or Akron, Ohio without thirty (30) days' prior written notice to Lessor. 11.2 POSSESSION. Except as provided in this SECTION 11 or SECTION 20, Lessee will not, without the prior written consent of Lessor, sublease or otherwise in any manner deliver, transfer or voluntarily relinquish possession, or enter into any contract or arrangement obligating it to deliver, transfer or relinquish possession of the Airframe, any part thereof, any Engine or Propeller or install any part of the Airframe, any Engine or Propeller or permit any part of the Airframe, any Engine or Propeller to be installed, on any airframe other than the Airframe, except as provided in this SECTION 11 or SECTION 20, except that so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, and so long as the action to be taken does not affect Lessor's title to or interest in the Aircraft, Lessee may, without the prior written consent of Lessor: (i) subject any Engine or Propeller to normal interchange or pooling agreements or arrangements customary in the airline industry applicable to other similar engines or propellers operated by Lessee and entered into by Lessee in the ordinary course of its business; PROVIDED, (A) if Lessor's title to any such Engine or Propeller is divested pursuant to any such agreement or arrangement or (B) if Lessee relinquishes possession of such Engine or Propeller for a continuous period of more than one hundred eighty (180) consecutive days, there shall be deemed to be an Event of Loss with respect to such Engine or Propeller and Lessee shall comply with SECTION 12.4 in respect thereof; (ii) deliver possession of the Aircraft, or any component thereof, to the manufacturer thereof or its authorized representatives for testing or other similar purpose or to any organization for service, repair, maintenance or overhaul work on the Aircraft or any part thereof or for alterations or modifications in or additions to the Aircraft to the extent required or permitted by the terms of this Lease; (iii) install an Engine or a Propeller on an airframe owned by Lessee free and clear of all Liens, except (A) Liens of the type permitted under SECTIONS 10.1 (e), (f) AND (g), (B) the rights of other U.S. Certificated Air Carriers under normal interchange agreements that are customary in the airline industry and entered into by Lessee in the ordinary course of its business, so long as such agreements do not contemplate, permit or require the transfer of title to such airframe or the engines or the 17 propellers installed thereon and (C) the Lien of any mortgage which expressly and effectively provides that each Engine or Propeller shall not become subject to the Lien thereof, notwithstanding the installation thereof on an airframe or engine subject to the Lien of such mortgage, unless and until Lessee shall become the owner of such Engine or Propeller free of the interests of Lessor therein under this Lease. (iv) install an Engine or a Propeller on an airframe leased to Lessee or purchased by Lessee subject to a conditional sale or other security agreement, PROVIDED (A) such airframe is free and clear of all Liens except the rights of the parties to the lease or conditional sale or other security agreement and their purchasers, mortgagees and encumbrancers covering such airframe and except Liens of the type permitted by clauses (A) and (B) of subparagraph (iii) of this SECTION 11.2; and (B) such lease, conditional sale or other security agreement expressly and effectively provides that each Engine or Propeller shall not become subject to the Lien of such lease, conditional sale or other security agreement, notwithstanding the installation thereof on any airframe subject to the Lien of such lease, conditional sale or other security agreement, unless and until Lessee becomes the owner of such Engine or Propeller free of the interests of Lessor therein under this Lease; or (v) transfer possession of the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller to the United States Government pursuant to a sublease, a copy of which shall be promptly furnished to Lessor, PROVIDED that such sublease (including, without limitation, any option of the sublessee to renew or extend) shall not extend beyond the end of the Term of the Lease. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this SECTION 11.2: (1) the rights of any transferee or sublessee who receives possession by reason of a transfer permitted by this SECTION 11.2 (other than a transfer of an Engine or Propeller which is deemed an Event of Loss) are and shall be EXPRESSLY subject and subordinate to all the terms of this Lease during the Term hereof, including without limitation, in each instance, Lessor's rights to repossession pursuant to SECTION 18, and to avoid such transferee's or sublessee's right to possession upon such repossession; (2) Lessee shall remain primarily liable hereunder for the performance of all the terms of this Lease to the same extent as if such transfer or sublease had not occurred; and 18 (3) No interchange agreement, sublease or other relinquishment of possession of the Airframe, any Engine or Propeller shall in any way affect the registration of the Aircraft with the FAA, or discharge or diminish any of Lessee's obligations to Lessor or constitute a waiver of any of Lessor's rights and remedies hereunder. If a lease, conditional sale, or other security agreement complies with clause (B) of subparagraph (iv) of this SECTION 11.2, and the lease or conditional sale or other security agreement covering such airframe also covers an engine or engines or propeller or propellers owned by the lessor under such lease or subject to a security interest in favor of such secured party under such conditional sale or other security agreement, Lessor will not acquire or claim, as against such lessor or secured party, any right, title or interest in any such engine or propeller as the result of such engine or propeller being installed on the Airframe or any propeller being attached to any Engine at any time while such engine or propeller is subject to such lease or conditional sale or other security agreement and owned by such lessor or subject to a security interest in favor of such secured party. Lessor also hereby agrees for the benefit of the mortgagee under any mortgage complying with clause (C) of subparagraph (iii) of this SECTION 11.2 that Lessor will not acquire or claim, as against such mortgagee, any right, title or interest in any engine or propeller subject to the lien of such mortgage as the result of such engine being installed on the Airframe or such propeller being installed on the Airframe or any Engine at any time while such engine or propeller is subject to the lien of such mortgage. 11.3 REPORTS AND RECORDS. Throughout the Term, Lessee shall keep accurate, complete and current records in English complying with the requirements of the FAA so as to enable operation of the Aircraft under FAR Part 135 or successor provisions, as may be applicable, and any other applicable regulations from time to time in force; with recommendations of Manufacturer, GE, Dowty or any other manufacturer or supplier of any Aircraft component; and with good commercial airline practice of all maintenance carried out with respect to the Aircraft, and subject to the terms and conditions in SECTION 17.1, shall permit Lessor, or any authorized representative of Lessor, to examine such records requested by them at any reasonable time. 11.4 REPLACEMENT OF PARTS. Lessee, at its own cost and expense, will promptly replace all Parts which are installed in or attached to the Aircraft which may from time to time become worn out, lost, stolen, destroyed, seized, confiscated, damaged beyond repair or permanently rendered unfit for use for any reason whatsoever except as provided in SECTION 11.6. In addition, Lessee may, in the ordinary course of maintenance, service, repair, overhaul or testing, at its own cost and expense, remove any Parts, whether or not worn out, lost, stolen, destroyed, seized, 19 confiscated, damaged beyond repair or permanently rendered unfit for use; PROVIDED that Lessee, except as provided in SECTION 11.6 shall, at its own cost and expense, repair and reinstall or replace such Parts as promptly as possible. All replacement Parts shall be free and clear of all Liens (except for Permitted Liens and interchange and pooling arrangements to the extent permitted by SECTIONS 10.1 AND 11.2); shall comply with the safety, general operating and flight regulations of the FAA and other Governmental Bodies having jurisdiction over the Lessee, the Aircraft or any component of the Aircraft; and shall be in as good operating condition as, and shall have a value, utility and remaining useful life at least equal to, the Parts replaced based upon the assumption that such replaced Parts were in the condition and repair required to be maintained by the terms hereof. Lessee shall maintain all required safety equipment and instruments on the Aircraft and its component parts. All Parts at any time removed from the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller shall remain the property of Lessor no matter where located, until such time as such Parts are replaced by Parts that have been incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller and that meet the requirements for replacement Parts specified above. Immediately upon any replacement Parts becoming incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller as above provided, without further act, (i) title to the replaced Part shall thereupon vest in Lessee, free and clear of the rights of Lessor, and shall no longer be deemed a Part hereunder, (ii) title to such replacement Part shall thereupon vest in Lessor (subject only to Permitted Liens and interchange and pooling arrangements to the extent permitted by SECTIONS 10.1 AND 11.2), and (iii) such replacement Part shall become subject to this Lease and be deemed a part of the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller for all purposes hereof to the same extent as the Parts originally incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller. 11.5 POOLING OF PARTS. Any Part removed from the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller as provided in SECTION 11.2 may be subjected by Lessee to a normal interchange or pooling arrangement customary in the airline industry entered into in the ordinary course of Lessee's business with other U.S. Certificated Air Carriers; PROVIDED that no such agreement or arrangement contemplates or requires the transfer of title of such Part and PROVIDED that the Part replacing such removed Part shall be incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller in accordance with SECTION 11.4 as promptly as possible after the removal of such removed Part. In addition, any replacement Part when incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller in accordance with SECTION 20 11.4 may be owned by a U.S. Certificated Air Carrier subject to such normal pooling arrangement; PROVIDED that Lessee, at its expense, as promptly thereafter as possible, either (i) causes title to the replacement Part to vest in Lessor in accordance with SECTION.11.4, by Lessee acquiring title thereto and transferring title thereto to Lessor, free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens in accordance with the last sentence of SECTION 11.4, or (ii) replaces such replacement Part by incorporating or installing in or attaching to the Airframe, any Engine or Propeller, a further replacement Part owned by Lessee, free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens and by causing title to the replacement Part to vest in Lessor in accordance with SECTION 11.4. 11.6 ALTERATIONS, MODIFICATIONS AND ADDITIONS. Except as otherwise required by SECTION 11.1 or by this SECTION 11.6, Lessee shall not make any alterations, modifications or additions to the Aircraft without the prior written consent of Lessor which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, PROVIDED, HOWEVER Lessee shall make, or shall cause to be made, at no expense to Lessor, such alterations and modifications in and additions to the Aircraft as may be required from time to time by the FAA or other Governmental Body having jurisdiction or as may be required by Applicable Law as a condition to the use of the Aircraft in ordinary commercial passenger service; and FURTHER, PROVIDED, Lessee may, at its own expense and subject to compliance with the requirements of Revenue Procedure 79-48, 1979-2 C.B. 529 from time to time make such alterations, modifications or additions to the Aircraft as Lessee may deem desirable in the proper conduct of its business, so long as such alteration, modification or addition does not diminish the value, utility or remaining useful life of such item, or impair the condition and airworthiness thereof, below the value, utility, remaining useful life, condition and airworthiness thereof immediately prior to such alteration, modification or addition based upon the assumption that such item was then of the value and utility and in the condition and airworthiness required to be maintained by the terms of this Lease; but if the cost of such alteration, modification or improvement exceeds $75,000 and is not required by this SECTION 11 and is neither safety-related nor severable as defined in Section 4(4).02 of Revenue Procedure 75-21, as modified by Revenue Procedure 79-48, and is not described in subparagraph (ii) of Section 4(4).03(C) of Revenue Procedure 75-21, 1975-1 C.B. 715 as modified by Revenue Procedure 79-48, such alteration, modification or addition shall not be made without the prior written consent of Lessor, and otherwise in compliance with the requirements of Section 4(4).03(C) of Revenue Procedure 75-21, as modified by Revenue Procedure 79-48. Lessor may condition such consent on the agreement by Lessee at its sole expense to remove such alterations, modifications or additions and to restore the Aircraft to its original condition upon the expiration or 21 termination of this Lease. Title to all Parts incorporated in the Aircraft as the result of any alteration, modification or addition made as contemplated in this SECTION 11.6 shall, except as provided in Revenue Procedure 79-48, without further act, vest in Lessor, and in either case, shall become subject to this Lease. So long as no Default or Event of Default exists, or if such Default exists but has not matured into an Event of Default and Lessor has not withheld its consent (which Lessor agrees it will not unreasonably withhold), upon a written request from Lessee, Lessee may remove any such Part if (i) such Part is in addition to, and not in replacement of or in substitution for, any Part originally incorporated or intended to be incorporated in the Aircraft at the time of delivery thereof hereunder or any Part in replacement of, or substitution for, any such original Part, unless such original Part is removed and returned pursuant to SECTION 11, (ii) such Part is not required to be incorporated in the Aircraft pursuant to SECTION 11 OR 19, and (iii) such Part can be removed without diminishing or impairing the value, utility, appearance, remaining useful life, condition or airworthiness which the Aircraft would have had at such time had such alteration, modification or addition not occurred. Upon any such removal, title to such Part shall, without further act, vest in the Lessee, free of Lessor Liens, and such Part shall no longer be deemed to be a Part hereunder. Any Part not so removed prior to the return to Lessor hereunder of the Aircraft shall remain the property of Lessor and subject to this Lease. Lessee shall provide Lessor not less than one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the end of the Term, with a list of all Parts which Lessee believes it is entitled to and intends to remove at such expiration date or termination. Lessor shall have the option, exercisable upon written notice given to Lessee not more than ninety (90) days and not less than thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of this Lease, or upon termination of this Lease under SECTION 18, to purchase for cash any and all such Parts which may be owned by Lessee at the expiration or other termination of this Lease for an amount equal to the Fair Market Sale Value thereof at such time. Lessee shall cause all Parts owned by it during the Term of this Lease to remain free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens. Section 12. RISK OF LOSS: EVENT OF LOSS AND CONDEMNATION. 12.1 RISK OF LOSS. Upon execution and delivery of Lease Supplement No. 1 and commencing on the Delivery Date and continuing until the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease and the earlier of either (i) the return by Lessee of the Aircraft to 22 Lessor subject to SECTION 19.1, or (ii) commencement of the storage period set forth in SECTION 19.6, (except in connection with a cancellation pursuant to SECTION 18), Lessee assumes the entire risk of loss of the Aircraft or any part thereof or of any Event of Loss as defined below or any liability arising out of the operation, maintenance, use, storage, overhaul, repair, transport or possession of the Aircraft or any other cause whatsoever, and no Event of Loss or liability shall relieve Lessee of its obligations hereunder except as provided herein. 12.2 EVENT OF LOSS - DEFINITION. For all purposes of this Lease, any of the following events with respect to the Aircraft, Airframe, or any Engine or Propeller Leased hereunder shall be an Event of Loss: (i) loss of such property or the use thereof due to theft or disappearance for a period greater than forty-five (45) consecutive days or extending beyond the end of the Term; (ii) loss of such property or the use thereof due to destruction, damage beyond repair or rendition of such property permanently unfit for normal use by Lessee for any reason whatsoever; (iii) any damage to such property which should or does result in the receipt of insurance proceeds under the policies of insurance required to be maintained pursuant to SECTION 13 hereof with respect to such property on the basis of a total loss or constructive total loss; (iv) the condemnation, taking, confiscation or seizure of, or requisition of title to such property by any Governmental Body; (v) the condemnation, taking, confiscation or seizure of the use of such property for a period in excess of ninety (90) consecutive days or a period extending beyond the end of the Term, other than a requisition for use by the United States Government that does not continue beyond the end of the Term; PROVIDED that pursuant to such requisition the United States Government agrees to make payments sufficient in amount for the discharge of the obligations of Lessee hereunder to pay Rent, or Lessee provides other security reasonably acceptable to Lessor if the United States Government does not so agree to make such payments, and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the United States Government agrees to maintain the Aircraft to a standard which is at least as rigorous as set forth in this Lease; (vi) as a result of any rule, regulation, order or other action (generally applicable to aircraft of the same type as the Aircraft) by the FAA, the Department of Transportation or other 23 Governmental Body (including any court) having jurisdiction, the use of such property in the normal course of interstate air transportation of persons is prohibited for a period of six (6) consecutive months or, if earlier, beyond the end of the Term, unless Lessee, prior to the expiration of such six (6) consecutive month period (or such shorter period extending beyond the end of the Term), undertakes and is diligently carrying forward all steps necessary or desirable to permit the normal use of such property by Lessee or, in any event, if such use is prohibited for a period of twelve (12) consecutive months; (vii) with respect to the Aircraft, Airframe or any Engine or Propeller, the operation or location thereof, while under requisition for use by the United States Government, in any area excluded from coverage by any insurance policy in effect with respect thereto required by SECTION 13 hereof if Lessee is unable to obtain indemnity or insurance in lieu thereof in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Lessor from the United States Government; or (viii) the FAA deregisters the Aircraft (other than as a result of (A) the failure of Lessor to cooperate with Lessee to the extent reasonably required to maintain United States registration of the Aircraft, (B) to the extent then so required for the purpose of maintaining United States registration of the Aircraft, the failure of Lessor to remain a "citizen of the United States" as defined in Section 40102(a)(15) of the Transportation Code, or (C) Lessor otherwise causing the Aircraft to be ineligible for such registration by reason of its interest therein) and such deregistration continues for a period of one hundred eighty (180) consecutive days. An Event of Loss with respect to the Aircraft shall also be deemed to occur if an Event of Loss occurs with respect to the Airframe of the Aircraft. 12.3 EVENT OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRFRAME. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe, or the Airframe and the Engines or engines or Propellers or propellers then installed on the Airframe, Lessee shall forthwith (and, in any event, within three days after such occurrence) give Lessor written notice of such Event of Loss, and on or prior to the earlier of (i) the ninetieth (90th) day following the day of occurrence of such Event of Loss and (ii) the date of receipt of insurance payments in respect of such occurrence, Lessee shall pay: (1) to Lessor the sum of (A) the Stipulated Loss Value for the Aircraft as set forth in the Stipulated Loss Value Table computed using the Base Rent Payment Date immediately preceding the date on which such Event of Loss occurred (or, if such Event of 24 Loss occurred on a Base Rent Payment Date, computed using such Base Rent Payment Date or, if such Event of Loss occurs before the First Base Rent Payment Date, computed using the Delivery Date), plus (B) interest on the amount determined pursuant to clause (A) at an effective rate per annum equal to the Base Rate computed for the actual number of days elapsed (on the basis of a 365-or 366-day year as the case may be) from the date of the Event of Loss to the date of payment of such Stipulated Loss Value, including the date of the Event of Loss but excluding the date of payment; and (2) to Lessor the sum of any Supplemental Rent otherwise due and payable on or before such payment date. If all such Stipulated Loss Values and all such other amounts, including, without limitation, any unpaid or accrued Rent, are paid in full, (x) the obligation of Lessee to pay all succeeding payments of Base Rent after the Event of Loss hereunder with respect to the Aircraft shall terminate on the Base Rent Payment Date immediately preceding the date of such Event of Loss or as of the Base Rent Payment Date if such Event of Loss occurs on the Base Rent Payment Date, and (y) provided that if (or when) no Default or Event of Default exists, Lessor will transfer or cause to be transferred to Lessee, Lessor's title to the Aircraft, including the Engines and Propellers or a number of engines and propellers equal to the number of engines and propellers (which are not Engines and Propellers) installed on the Aircraft at the time such Event of Loss occurred, free and clear of Lessor Liens, and Lessee shall be subrogated to all claims, if any, of Lessor against third parties for damage to or loss of the Aircraft subject to such Event of Loss (other than against insurers under insurance policies paid for by Lessor). Such transfer to Lessee shall not affect or limit in any way any obligations of Lessee hereunder unless specifically discharged by such payment of Stipulated Loss Value and Rent. 12.4 EVENT OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO AN ENGINE OR PROPELLER. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Loss with respect to an Engine or Propeller in any case where the provisions of SECTION 12.3 are not applicable, Lessee shall give Lessor prompt written notice thereof and shall, within thirty (30) days after the occurrence of such Event of Loss, duly convey to Lessor, as replacement for the Engine or Propeller with respect to which such Event of Loss occurred, title to another engine or propeller of the same or improved make, model and manufacturer (or engine or propeller of at least the equivalent utility, value and remaining useful life and suitable for installation and use on the Airframe) free and clear of all Liens whatsoever (except Permitted Liens) and having a value, remaining useful life and utility at least equal to, and being in as good operating condition as, the Engine or 25 Propeller with respect to which such Event of Loss occurred, but in all events in at least as good condition and repair as required by the terms hereof immediately prior to the occurrence of such Event of Loss and of the same or improved make, model and manufacturer as any other Engine or Propeller, as applicable; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if Lessee does not then have reasonably available a Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller, as the case may be, conforming to the requirements set forth in this SECTION 12.4, then Lessee shall (x) within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of such Event of Loss, either (i) notify Lessor that Lessee has made arrangements (which arrangements shall be reasonably satisfactory to Lessor) to obtain a Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller, as the case may be, conforming to the requirements of this SECTION 12.4 and shall obtain such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller within ninety (90) days after Lessee shall have notified Lessor of such arrangements, or (ii) place an order for a Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller conforming to the requirements of this SECTION 12.4, from the manufacturer of such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller, PROVIDED, that if Lessee obtains a Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller conforming to the requirements of this SECTION 12.4 from another Person prior to the delivery of the Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller ordered from the manufacturer thereof, Lessee may use the Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller obtained from such Person in lieu of the Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller ordered from the manufacturer, and (y) promptly upon obtaining such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller from the manufacturer or other Person, duly convey to Lessor, as replacement for the Engine or Propeller with respect to which such Event of Loss occurred, title to such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller (free and clear of all Liens whatsoever (except Permitted Liens)). In such case, Lessee, at its own expense, will prior to or at the time of any such conveyance (i) furnish to Lessor a warranty (as to title) bill of sale, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor, with respect to such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller, (ii) cooperate in the execution and delivery of a supplement hereto, in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor, subjecting such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller to this Lease, to be duly executed by Lessee and recorded pursuant to the Transportation Code, (iii) furnish or cause to be furnished to Lessor such evidence of Lessee's (or other party's) title to such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller (including, if requested, an opinion of Lessee's (or other party's) counsel and of compliance with the insurance provisions of SECTION 13 with respect to such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller as Lessor may reasonably request, and with an opinion of Lessee's (or other party's) counsel to the effect that title to such Replacement Engine or Propeller, has been duly conveyed to Lessor free and clear of all Liens whatsoever (except any Lessor Liens) and is duly leased hereunder (which legal opinions may contain 26 qualifications and statements of reliance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor), (iv) furnish Lessor a certificate signed by a duly authorized financial officer or executive of Lessee certifying that, upon consummation of such replacement, no Default or Event of Default will exist hereunder; (v) furnish such documents and evidence as Lessor, or its counsel may reasonably request in order to establish the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this SECTION 12.4, the taking of all corporate proceedings in connection therewith and compliance with the conditions set forth in this SECTION 12.4, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to such party, (vi) file and record such Uniform Commercial Code financing statements covering such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller as may be reasonably requested by Lessor, (vii) assign or cause to be assigned to Lessor all existing warranties as of the date of transfer to the extent such warranties are freely assignable, with respect to such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller, subject to Lessee's right to exercise these rights, so long as no Event of Default has occurred, and (viii) take such other action as Lessor may reasonably request in order that such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller be duly and properly subject to the Lease and leased hereunder to the same extent as the Engine or Propeller replaced thereby. Upon full compliance by Lessee with the terms of this SECTION 12.4, Lessor will cause the appropriate party to transfer to Lessee, at Lessee's expense (i) title to the Engine or Propeller with respect to which such Event of Loss occurred and (ii) all claims for damage to such Engine or Propeller, if any, against third Persons (other than against insurers under insurance policies paid for by Lessor) arising from the Event of Loss; and Lessor shall, at Lessee's expense, execute and deliver appropriate bills of sale confirming such transfer. Any such transfer of title shall be on an "AS-IS" and "WHERE-IS" basis without recourse or warranty, express or implied except that such Engine or Propeller is free and clear of all Lessor Liens. Lessee shall be subrogated to all claims of Lessor, if any, against third parties (other than insurers under insurance policies paid for by Lessor) for damage to or loss of the Engine or Propeller being replaced. For all purposes hereof, each such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller shall be deemed part of the property Leased hereunder, shall be deemed an "Engine" or "Propeller" as defined herein and shall be deemed part of the Aircraft to the same extent as the Engine or Propeller replaced thereby. An Event of Loss covered by this SECTION 12.4 shall not result in any reduction in Base Rent. 12.5 APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS FROM GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES OR OTHERS. Any payments (other than insurance proceeds the application of which is provided for in SECTION 13) received at any time by Lessor or Lessee from any Governmental Body or other person with respect to an Event of Loss, to the extent of the then applicable Stipulated Loss Value set forth in the Stipulated Loss 27 Value Table whether resulting from the condemnation, confiscation, theft or seizure of, or requisition of title to or use of, the Airframe, or any Engine or Propeller (other than a requisition for use by the United States Government not constituting an Event of Loss), or otherwise, if paid to Lessee shall be immediately paid over to Lessor, PROVIDED that Lessee will endeavor to have such payment made directly to Lessor, and in any event, such payment will be applied as follows: (i) if any such payments are received with respect to the Airframe, or the Airframe and the Engines or engines, Propellers or propellers then installed on the Airframe, so much of such payments as shall not exceed the Stipulated Loss Value required to be paid by Lessee pursuant to SECTION 12.3 shall be applied in reduction of Lessee's obligation to pay such Stipulated Loss Value, if not already paid by Lessee, or, if already paid by Lessee, shall be applied to reimburse Lessee for its payment of such Stipulated Loss Value, and the balance, if any, of such payments remaining thereafter will, after Lessee has paid all other Rent due and owing, be paid to the order of Lessor if received from a Governmental Body as a result of a requisition of title to the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller, or from a Governmental Body other than the United States Government with respect to a requisition of use of the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller, and otherwise to Lessee; and (ii) if such payment is received with respect to an Engine or Propeller under the circumstances contemplated by SECTION 12.4, all such payments shall be paid over to Lessee, PROVIDED, Lessee has fully performed the terms of this SECTION 12 with respect to the Event of Loss for which such payments are made, and FURTHER PROVIDED, no Default or Event of Default exists and such payments shall be applied (if not earlier paid to Lessee) to the purchase price of such Replacement Engine or Propeller at delivery thereof to Lessor under SECTION 12.4. 12.6 REQUISITION FOR USE BY UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRFRAME AND ANY ENGINE OR PROPELLER INSTALLED THEREON. If the United States Government requisitions the use of the Airframe, or the Airframe and the Engines or engines and Propellers or propellers then installed on the Airframe, during the Term, and such requisition does not constitute an Event of Loss, all of Lessee's obligations under this Lease with respect to the Aircraft shall continue to the same extent as if such requisition had not occurred. All payments received by Lessor or Lessee from the United States Government for the use of the Airframe and Engines or engines and Propellers or propellers during the Term shall be paid over to, or retained by, Lessee, PROVIDED no Default or Event of Default exists. If the Airframe, or the Airframe and Engines or engines and Propellers or propellers, are not scheduled 28 to be returned by the United States Government prior to the end of the Term, Lessor, upon notice given not less than thirty (30) days before the end of the Term, may elect that an Event of Loss hereunder be deemed to have occurred on the last day of the Term and Lessee shall, upon expiration of the Term, pay the Stipulated Loss Value with respect to the Aircraft on such date. Upon receipt of payment of Stipulated Loss Value and all Rent and other amounts due and payable under the Lease, Lessor shall transfer or shall cause to be transferred to Lessee title to the Aircraft free of all Lessor Liens. If Lessor has elected to treat such requisition for use as an Event of Loss, upon payment by the Lessee of the Stipulated Loss Value and all other Rent due and owing, all payments received by Lessor or Lessee from the United States Government for the use of the Airframe, Engines and Propellers after expiration of the Term shall be paid over to, or retained by, Lessee. If after expiration of the Term, Lessor has not elected to treat such requisition for use as an Event of Loss, all payments received by Lessor or Lessee from the United States Government for the use of the Aircraft before the expiration of the Term, shall be paid to or retained by Lessee, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, upon the expiration of the Term, Lessor shall give notice to Lessee stating that this Lease shall terminate, expire and be cancelled upon such date of expiration and the provisions of SECTION 19 shall be deemed to have been satisfied, and subject to the provisions of this Lease relating to the survival of any of Lessee's obligations hereunder, this Lease shall terminate, expire and be cancelled, and upon such termination, expiration and cancellation, all payments received by Lessor, Lessee or any other Person from the United States Government for the use of the Aircraft after the expiration of the Term shall be paid over or retained by Lessor. Lessee shall promptly notify Lessor in writing of any such requisition. Upon any such requisition for use, Lessee agrees to use its best efforts to obtain reimbursement from the United States Government to Lessor for damages suffered by Lessor as a result of such requisition for use. Lessee agrees to notify Lessor promptly in writing in advance of the time when any negotiations between Lessee and the United States Government with respect to any such requisition shall commence and will consult with Lessor regarding methods or procedures that are most appropriate to effect recovery from the United States Government for any damages suffered by Lessor by reason of such requisition for use. This SECTION 12.6 shall not be applicable to the Aircraft if an Event of Loss with respect to the Aircraft has occurred, except in the case where Lessor has declared an Event of Loss to have occurred as a result of a United States Government requisition for use. 12.7 REQUISITION FOR USE BY UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT OF AN ENGINE OR PROPELLER IN A MANNER CONSTITUTING AN EVENT OF LOSS. If the United States Government requisitions the use of any Engine or Propeller in a manner constituting an Event of Loss, Lessee 29 shall replace the Engine or Propeller hereunder by complying with the terms of SECTION 12.4, and any payments received by Lessor or Lessee from the United States Government with respect to such requisition shall be paid over to, or retained by, Lessee, PROVIDED no Default or Event of Default exists. 12.8 APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS OTHER THAN FOR AN EVENT OF LOSS. Any payments received at any time by Lessor or Lessee from any Governmental Body, insurer (other than under insurance paid for by Lessee) or other Person with respect to loss or damage to or requisition for use of the Airframe, any Engine or Propeller or any other Aircraft not constituting an Event of Loss and not governed by SECTIONS 12.6 AND 12.7, shall be applied in payment for repairs or for replacement property in accordance with SECTION 11 and any balance remaining after compliance with such sections with respect to such damage or loss shall be paid over to or retained by Lessee if Lessor receives from Lessee prior to making any such payment, certification from Lessee that the property so damaged or lost has been repaired or replaced in full and that the costs of such repairs or replacement have been paid in full. if such repairs or replacements are made pursuant to contracts requiring progress payments or are made by Lessee, such proceeds shall be paid over to Lessee from time to time upon appropriate certification by Lessee. 12.9 APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS DURING DEFAULT. Any amount received by Lessor referred to in SECTIONS 12.5, 12.6, 12.7 OR 12.8 that is payable to Lessee shall not be paid to Lessee if at the time of such payment a Default or an Event of Default exists, but shall be held by Lessor as security for the obligations of Lessee under this Lease and at such time as any such Default or Event of Default is not continuing, such amount, unless theretofore otherwise applied in exercise of Lessor's remedies hereunder, shall be paid to Lessee. Section 13. INSURANCE. 13.1 PUBLIC LIABILITY AND PROPERTY DAMAGE INSURANCE. Lessee shall maintain in effect, at its own expense, public liability insurance and property damage insurance (including, but not limited to, aviation general liability, aircraft passenger liability, aircraft property damage liability, cargo/baggage liability and contractual liability insurance) with respect to the Aircraft (i) in amounts not less than One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000.00) combined single limit per occurrence for bodily injury and property damage, but in any event in amounts not less than the public liability insurance and property damage insurance applicable to similar aircraft, engines or propellers which constitute Lessee's fleet, and (ii) otherwise of the type and in the amounts usually carried by corporations engaged in the same or 30 similar business similarly situated with Lessee and owning, leasing or operating similar aircraft, engines and propellers and which otherwise cover risks of the kind customarily insured against by such corporations, with no deductible in excess of $100,000 per occurrence. 13.2 INSURANCE AGAINST LOSS OR DAMAGE TO AIRCRAFT. Lessee shall maintain in effect, at its own expense, (i) All Risk Aircraft Hull Insurance covering the Aircraft at least against perils customarily included in such insurance, including, without limitation, standard form hijacking coverage and extended "all risk" ground, flight, ingestion and taxiing risks, including, but not limited to, hijacking coverage and extended "all risk" coverage with respect to all Engines, Propellers and Parts while removed from or not installed on the Aircraft, and (ii) whenever the Aircraft is flown outside the United States and Canada, in any recognized, or in Lessor's reasonable judgment, threatened area of hostility, aircraft hull war and political risks insurance, on, or equivalent to, the Lloyd's R.J.M. Airline One (1/1/77) wording, covering at least those perils customarily included in such insurance, including without limitation, risks excluded from the All Risks Aircraft Hull Insurance by the terms of Lloyd's Aviation War Exclusion Clause AVN.48B except paragraphs (a) and (b) thereof as in effect on the date hereof, and shall include coverage in respect of hijacking, confiscation, nationalization, seizure, restraint, detention, appropriation, requisition of title or use by or under the order of any Governmental Body. Such insurance shall at all times while the Aircraft is subject to this Lease be on an "Agreed Value Basis" in each case in amounts not less than the amounts set forth in the Stipulated Loss Value Table, as specified in Schedule 1 to the Lease Rent Schedule for the Aircraft from time to time (determined using the Base Rent Payment Date immediately preceding the date on which said Event of Loss occurred, or if such Event of Loss occurred on the Base Rent Payment Date, computed using such Base Rent Payment Date) with no deductible, with respect to a loss which is not a total loss, arranged total loss, or constructive total loss, in excess of $100,000 per occurrence, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Engines, Propellers and Parts while removed from or not installed on the Aircraft shall be included in aircraft spares coverage in an amount satisfactory to Lessor, subject to a deductible not greater than $25,000. Any "fleet aggregate" deductible or sub-limits of liability applicable to Lessee's fleet shall not apply to claims payable under the above insurance. 13.3 POLICIES. (a) Lessee shall arrange for appropriate certification of coverages and forms of endorsements to be made promptly to Lessor by the underwriters or their agents of any policies carried in accordance with this SECTION 13 covering the 31 Aircraft and any policies taken out in substitution or replacement thereof. Lessor and (until at least December 22, 1996) Security Pacific Equipment Leasing, Inc. shall be named as "Additional Insureds" in all such liability policies, and Lessor shall be named as "Loss Payee" in all such "all risk" insurance. (b) A11 policies of insurance carried in accordance with this SECTION 13 (1) shall be placed with insurers with recognized reputation and responsibility reasonably satisfactory to Lessor; (2) shall be in full force and effect throughout any geographical areas at any time traversed by the Aircraft; (3) shall be payable in lawful currency of the United States in the United States; (4) shall be in amounts customary for airlines similarly situated to Lessee but in no event less than the amounts specified in SECTIONS 13.1 AND 13.2 hereof; (5) shall not impose any liability on Lessor or any Additional Insured or Loss Payee or any Covered Person (as defined hereinbelow) to pay premiums for such insurance but shall provide for notice thereto of any nonpayment of premium not less than thirty (30) days (seven (7) days or such shorter period as may from time to time be the longest period obtainable in the industry, in the case of war risk and allied perils coverage) opportunity to Lessor, each Additional Insured and Loss Payee to pay such premium without impairing the policy; (6) shall (i) provide that as to Lessor and each Additional Insured or Loss Payee and each Covered Person (as defined hereinbelow) the insurance shall not be invalidated (A) by any action or inaction by Lessee and shall insure the interest of such Persons regardless of any breach or violation by Lessee or any other additional insured of any warranty, declaration or condition contained in such policies, and if available at commercially reasonable cost such coverages shall be provided otherwise than by way of endorsement with Lloyd's Form AVN67A; PROVIDED HOWEVER, that with respect to secretion, embezzlement or conversion by the Lessee, no coverage shall apply to any Person which is a willful party to such secretion, embezzlement or conversion, or (B) because of a subjection of the Aircraft to any condition, use or operation not permitted by the policy or (C) because of any false statement with respect to the policy by Lessee or its employees, agents or representatives, or any other Person except an Additional Insured (and then such policy shall be impaired only as to such Person); (ii) be primary without right of contribution from any other 32 insurance which might be available to Lessor and each Additional Insured or Loss Payee; (iii) waive any rights of subrogation, except with respect to the gross negligence and/or willful misconduct of such Additional Insured, and any rights of set-off, counterclaim or deduction against Lessor and each Additional Insured or Loss Payee; (iv) provide notice of cancellation, non-renewal, expiration, change or lapse not less than thirty (30) days after receipt thereof prior to the effectiveness thereof against Lessor and each Additional Insured or Loss Payee or Covered Person; (7) shall in the case of policies covering liability, (A) name each Additional Insured as an additional insured, (B) cover the shareholders, officers, directors, employees and agents of each Additional Insured as additional insureds (each a "Covered Person"), (C) include the statement "warranted to have no operational interest", (D) be endorsed to acknowledge and include the contractual liability of Lessee herein and under the Lessee Documents; (E) not operate so as to insure the Manufacturer of the Aircraft against claims arising out of product liability; (F) provide notice of cancellation, non-renewal, expiration, change or lapse not less than thirty (30) days after receipt thereof prior to the effectiveness thereof against Lessor and each Additional Insured or Loss Payee or Covered Person; and (G) provide that each liability policy shall operate as a separate policy with respect to Lessor and each Additional Insured and each Covered Person but nothing herein shall operate to increase the liability of the underwriters as set forth in the policies beyond the amount for which the underwriters would have been liable if only one person or interest had been included as an insured; (8) shall in the case of policies covering loss or damage to the Aircraft, to the extent of the then applicable Stipulated Loss Values set forth in the Stipulated Loss Value Table, provide that all insurance proceeds received hereunder as the result of the occurrence of an Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller be made payable to Lessor, for an amount up to the applicable Stipulated Loss Value, and thereafter any remaining amount to Lessee. The foregoing notwithstanding, provided, that Lessor has not notified the insurer that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder, any loss equal to or less than $100,000.00 (without giving effect to any deductible provision), shall be paid directly to Lessee, and shall be endorsed to provide the foregoing coverages in SECTION 13.3 and other endorsements reasonably satisfactory to Lessor and each Loss Payee. It is further agreed that all such insurance proceeds shall be applied as follows: (i) if insurance proceeds are received with respect to the Aircraft or the Airframe and the Engines or engines or Propellers or propellers installed on the Airframe, so much of such 33 insurance proceeds remaining after reimbursement of Lessor for costs and expenses, as shall not exceed the Stipulated Loss Value required to be paid by Lessee pursuant to SECTION 12.3 and any past-due Rent shall be applied in reduction of Lessee's obligation to pay such Stipulated Loss Value and all such other amounts if not already paid by Lessee, or, if already paid by Lessee and no Default or Event of Default exists hereunder, shall be applied to reimburse Lessee for its payment of such Stipulated Loss Value and all such other amounts, and the balance, if any, of such insurance proceeds remaining thereafter will be paid over to or retained by Lessee; (ii) if such insurance proceeds are received with respect to an Engine or Propeller under the circumstances contemplated by SECTION 12.4, so much of the insurance proceeds remaining after reimbursement of Lessor for costs and expenses, shall be paid to Lessee, provided that Lessee shall have fully performed its obligations and complied with the terms of SECTION 12.4 hereof with respect to the Event of Loss for which such insurance proceeds are paid, such payments shall be applied to the purchase price of such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller at delivery thereof to Lessor under SECTION 12.4; (iii) so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the proceeds of any insurance required to be maintained by Lessee hereunder with respect to any property damage to the Airframe, any Engine or Propeller shall, be applied in the manner described in SECTION 12.8 upon evidence of completion of repairs, or if such repairs or replacements are made pursuant to contracts requiring progress payments or are made by Lessee, upon receipt of Lessee's certification referred to in SECTION 12.8, shall be paid directly to Lessee; and (iv) any amount referred to in CLAUSES (i), (ii) OR (iii) immediately above that is payable to Lessee shall not be paid to Lessee if at the time of such payment a Default or Event of Default exists, but shall be held by Lessor, as security for the obligations of Lessee under this Lease and at such time as there is not continuing any such Default or Event of Default such amount, unless theretofore otherwise applied in exercise of Lessor's remedies hereunder, shall be paid to Lessee; (9) if the liability policies are on a "claims-made basis" and not on an "occurrence basis", Lessee shall continue to carry such liability policies for an additional three (3) years after the expiration or termination of this Lease and shall cause Lessor, Lessor and each Additional Insured and Covered Person (regardless of whether or not the Lease has expired or been terminated) to be named as additional insureds; and 34 (10) shall be endorsed to provide the foregoing coverages in the form of the endorsements set forth in EXHIBIT B and other endorsements reasonably satisfactory to Lessor. 13.4 REPORTS, ETC. Lessee will cause its insurance broker to furnish Lessor and each Additional Insured or Loss Payee (i) on the Delivery Date of the Aircraft, (ii) on the policy anniversary date thereafter, and (iii) on the date a Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller is conveyed to Lessor pursuant to SECTION 12.4, a report, dated the day of its delivery, signed by Lessee's insurance broker, reasonably acceptable to Lessor, describing in reasonable detail the insurance then carried and maintained on the Aircraft, certifying that such insurance complies with the terms hereof and that the terms of this SECTION 13 have been endorsed on such policies, and stating the opinion of such broker that such insurance is in an amount deemed adequate, based upon normal industry practice, for the protection of the respective interests of Lessor and each Additional Insured or Loss Payee and each Covered Person, and is usual for corporations operating similar aircraft and similarly situated with the Lessee, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, such opinion shall not be deemed to be a guarantee or other undertaking that such limits will be adequate under all circumstances. Lessee will advise and will cause its insurance broker to advise Lessor and each Additional Insured or Loss Payee in writing promptly of any default in the payment of any premium and of any other act or omission on the part of Lessee which might invalidate or render unenforceable, in whole or in part, any insurance on the Aircraft. Lessee shall cause its insurance broker to furnish to Lessor and each Additional Insured or Loss Payee on the Delivery Date or as soon as available thereafter but not later than thirty (30) days after the Delivery Date, copies of any insurance certificates required to be carried hereunder, and within fifteen (15) days of replacement thereof, copies of such replacement insurance certificates, or with respect to any Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller, within fifteen (15) days of replacement thereof, certificates evidencing the insurance required to be carried hereunder. If Lessee fails to maintain insurance as provided herein, Lessor, or any Additional Insured or Loss Payee may, at its option, provide such insurance and in such event, Lessee shall, upon demand, reimburse Lessor or such Additional Insured or Loss Payee, as the case may be, as Supplemental Rent, for the cost thereof. 13.5 INSURANCE FOR OWN ACCOUNT. Nothing in this SECTION 13 shall limit or prohibit Lessor and each Additional Insured or Loss Payee and each Covered Person, from obtaining insurance for its own account and any proceeds payable thereunder shall be payable as provided in the insurance policy relating thereto; PROVIDED that no such insurance may be obtained which would limit, replace, or otherwise adversely affect the coverage of 35 any insurance required to be obtained or maintained pursuant to this SECTION 13. Section 14. INDEMNITY. 14.1. Lessee hereby assumes liability for, and shall indemnify, protect, save and keep harmless each Indemnified Person, including, without limitation, Lessor, from and against, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, actions, suits, costs, and expenses, including legal fees and expenses, of whatsoever kind and nature (herein collectively called "Liabilities") imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Indemnified Person in any way relating to or arising out of (i) maintenance, overhaul, repair, acquisition, construction, manufacture, installation, purchase, ownership, delivery, lease, sublease, possession, rental, use, condition, operation, transportation, return, sale, replacement, storage or disposition of the Aircraft or any part thereof (including, without limitation, liabilities in any way relating to or arising out of the latent or other defects, whether or not discoverable by Lessee or any other person, injury to persons or property, patent, trademark, or invention rights, or strict liability in tort), or (ii) this Lease or any of the other Lessee Documents or any of the transactions, obligations and indemnities contemplated hereby or thereby, or any other document or instrument hereafter required to be executed and delivered by Lessee pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof, or the enforcement against Lessee of any of the terms of this Lease or any of the other Operative Documents, or (iii) the enforcement of any agreement, restriction or legal requirement applicable to Lessee affecting the Aircraft or any part thereof or the operation, maintenance, use or possession of the Aircraft or any part thereof by Lessee; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Lessee shall not be required to indemnify any Indemnified Person for (A) Liabilities resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Person or a successor, assignee, director, officer, agent or employee of such Indemnified Person (unless such willful misconduct or gross negligence results from acts or omissions of Lessee on behalf of such Indemnified Person); (B) Liabilities in respect of the Aircraft which arise from acts or events that occurred prior to the Delivery Date or occur after the Aircraft is no longer leased under this Lease and after possession of the Aircraft has been delivered to Lessor, or any other Person entitled to receive delivery in accordance with this Lease or upon commencement of the storage period set forth in SECTION 19.7 (unless such termination or repossession shall have occurred as a result of this Lease having been declared in default pursuant to SECTION 18 hereof); (C) Liabilities resulting solely from the breach of any representation, warranty or covenant made by an Indemnified Person herein or in any other Operative Document to which such Indemnified Person is a 36 party (unless such breach is the result of Lessee's failure to comply with the Lessee Documents); (D) Liabilities resulting from any violation by an Indemnified Person of Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (or any comparable successor thereto), or otherwise arising out of the transfer, after the date of this Lease, of any Note or of the ownership interest in the Aircraft not consented to by Lessee; (E) Liabilities which are or relate to an Imposition described in SECTION 15 of this Lease except to the extent provided therein, it being understood that all indemnities for impositions are covered by SECTION 15; (F) Liabilities resulting from a voluntary disposition by Lessor or any Indemnified Person, as the case may be, affecting in respect of or of all or any part of its interest in the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine, any Propeller, any Part, any Operative Document, the Collateral or any payment of Rent, including any Liability arising as a result of acts of or claims against, or which secure the obligations of Lessor (or Persons claiming through Lessor), but excluding any other acts of such Persons in accordance with the terms of this Lease or any other Lessee Document; or (G) Liabilities arising out of or resulting solely from the construction, manufacture, installation or design of the Aircraft by the Manufacturer, including any breach by the Manufacturer of patent, trademark or invention rights in connection with the construction, manufacture, installation or design of the Aircraft. 14.2 Lessee shall be bound under this SECTION 14 irrespective of whether such Indemnified Person shall also be indemnified with respect to such Liabilities elsewhere under this Lease or under any other Operative Document or by any other Person, and any Indemnified Person may proceed directly against Lessee under this SECTION 14 without first resorting to any such other rights of indemnification. With respect to any payment for indemnity hereunder, such payment for indemnity shall include any amount necessary to hold each Indemnified Person harmless on a net after-tax basis and taking into account any tax benefit or detriment realized by such Indemnified Person as a result of such payment from all taxes required to be paid by such Indemnified Person with respect to such payment for indemnity under the laws of any Federal, state or local government or taxing authority in the United States of America. 14.3 Upon commencement of any proceeding (including the written threat or written claim of any proceeding) against an Indemnified Person involving any one or more Liabilities for which indemnity is provided hereunder, such Indemnified Person shall promptly, upon receiving written notice thereof, give notice of such commencement to Lessee, PROVIDED that, the failure by Indemnified Person so to notify Lessee shall not release Lessee from any of its obligations under this SECTION 14, unless such failure materially impairs Lessee's ability to participate in such 37 proceeding, but any payment by Lessee to any Indemnified Person pursuant to this SECTION 14 shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver or release of any right or remedy (including any remedy of damages) Lessee may have against such Indemnified Person if, solely as a result of the failure by Indemnified Person to give Lessee notice in accordance with the first sentence of this paragraph, Lessee is unable to contest the Liability or other liability indemnified against pursuant to this SECTION 14. Lessee shall be entitled (i) in any proceeding that involves solely a claim for one or more Liabilities or other liabilities in respect to which Lessee has an indemnity obligation pursuant to this SECTION 14, to exercise and defend all rights of such Indemnified Person (PROVIDED that Lessee furnishes such Indemnified Person with an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person to the effect that there exists a meritorious basis for contesting such Liabilities or other liabilities unless (x) such proceedings will, in the opinion of counsel for such Indemnified Person involve any reasonable possibility of the sale, forfeiture or loss of the Aircraft or any Engine or Propeller or any part thereof, or (y) such Liabilities or other liabilities, in the opinion of counsel for Lessor, have a reasonable possibility of otherwise compromising or jeopardizing any substantial interests of Lessor in and to the Aircraft or any interest hereunder) or to require such Indemnified Person to assume responsibility thereof and control thereof, (ii) in any proceeding involving a claim for one or more such Liabilities or the transactions contemplated by this Lease and the other Operative Documents, to require such Indemnified Person to assume responsibility thereof and control thereof to the extent that any of the same may be and is severed from such other claims (so long as, in the opinion of counsel for the affected Indemnified Person, such severance and assumption of responsibility and control by such Indemnified Person does not have reasonable possibility of adversely affecting the resolution of such other claims), or (iii) in any other case, to be consulted by such Indemnified Person with respect to proceedings subject to the control of such Indemnified Person. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, Lessee shall not be entitled to require Lessor or any other Indemnified Person to assume responsibility for and control of any judicial proceeding if (A) the Liabilities or other liabilities involved are less than $100,000 in the aggregate, or such Liabilities are covered by insurance or Lessee is financially capable of paying such claim or Liability or (B) an Event of Default hereunder exists. In the event Lessor or any other Indemnified Person does not contest a Liability in any judicial proceeding, Lessee shall have the right, to the extent permitted by law, to contest, at its sole cost and expense, any such claim or Liability by substituting itself for Lessor or such Indemnified Person in any judicial proceeding that involves solely a claim or liability for one or more Liabilities or other liabilities in respect to which Lessee has an indemnity obligation pursuant to this SECTION 14. To the extent Lessee is 38 entitled to defend any claim hereunder, the Indemnified Person with respect to such claim may participate at its sole cost and expense. 14.4 Each Indemnified Person claiming hereunder shall supply Lessee with such information as Lessee shall reasonably request to defend or participate in any proceeding to the extent permitted by this SECTION 14. Unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such Indemnified Person shall not enter into a settlement or other compromise or consent to a judgment with respect to any Liability without the prior written consent of the Lessee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), unless such Indemnified Person waives its right to be indemnified with respect to such Liability under this SECTION 14. 14.5 If an Indemnified Person shall obtain a repayment of any Liabilities paid by Lessee pursuant to this SECTION 14, such Indemnified Person shall promptly pay to Lessee the amount of such repayment, together with any interest (other than interest for the period, if any, after such Liability was paid by such indemnified Person until such Liability was paid or reimbursed by Lessee) received by such indemnified Person on account of such repayment. 14.6 Nothing in this SECTION 14 or in SECTION 15 shall be deemed to constitute a guarantee by Lessee of the residual value of the Aircraft. 14.7 In the event Lessee shall be obligated to indemnify any Indemnified Person pursuant to this SECTION 14, Lessee shall be subrogated to the rights of the Indemnified Person in respect of the matter as to which the indemnity was paid. 14.8 For purposes of this SECTION 14, "Indemnified Person" shall include all corporations making a consolidated or combined return in which an Indemnified Person is included and the agents, employees, servants, successors and assigns of any thereof. 14.9 The provisions of this SECTION 14 shall survive the expiration or termination of this Lease. Section 15. TAXES. 15.1 Lessee hereby assumes liability for and shall pay, indemnify, protect, save and keep each indemnified Person, including, without limitation, Lessor, harmless on an after-tax basis from and against, any and all fees, taxes (including, without limitation, income, franchise, excise, sales, use, occupational, capital, value added, property and stamp taxes and taxes imposed in respect of items of tax preference), levies, assessments, imposts, duties, charges or withholdings of any nature whatsoever, together 39 with any penalties, fines or interest thereon (all of the foregoing being herein collectively called "Impositions") imposed against any Indemnified Person or the Aircraft or any part thereof by any federal, state or local government or taxing authority or by any foreign governmental subdivision or other foreign taxing authority (i) upon or with respect to the Aircraft or any part thereof or any interest in any thereof, (ii) upon or with respect to the manufacture, acquisition, construction, installation, purchase, delivery, ownership, lease, sublease, possession, rental, use, operation, transportation, return, sale, replacement, storage, repossession, maintenance, repair, abandonment, redelivery, modification, rebuilding, importation, exportation or disposition (excluding any disposition of the Aircraft which occurs after the expiration of the Term of this Lease unless such disposition results from the termination of this Lease pursuant to a default under SECTION 18 hereof) of the Aircraft or any part thereof, (iii) upon or with respect to the rentals, receipts, earnings or gains arising from the Aircraft or any part thereof or the income or proceeds with respect to the Aircraft or (iv) upon or with respect to this Lease or any other Operative Document including the performance of any of the transactions, obligations or indemnities contemplated hereby or thereby; PROVIDED, HOWEVER that notwithstanding anything in this Lease or any other Operative Document to the contrary, Lessee shall have no obligation to pay or to hold Lessor or any other Indemnified Person harmless against any tax, claim or other Liability, with respect to: 15.1.1 Impositions which are based on, or measured by, the net income of any Indemnified Person to the extent imposed by the United States of America, including Impositions by the United States Federal Government expressly in lieu of such taxes and any withholding taxes imposed by the United States federal government in connection with such Impositions; 15.1.2 Impositions which are based on, or measured by, the net income of any Indemnified Person to the extent imposed by any foreign country, state, city or municipality or by any political subdivision of such foreign country, state, city or municipality or any similar franchise, net worth, right of an Indemnified Person to exist, doing business, or employing capital tax, but only to the extent that the amount of any such Imposition imposed by any such taxing authority does not exceed the amount of Impositions to which such Indemnified Person would have been subject if the Aircraft had not been used, operated, stored or maintained in that taxing authority's jurisdiction; 15.1.3 Impositions which are imposed with respect to any period, or with respect to any act or omission, which occurred or failed to occur prior to the Delivery Date with respect to the Aircraft or occurring after the termination of this Lease 40 and the return of the Aircraft to Lessor in accordance with SECTION 19 of this Lease (unless such termination shall have occurred as a result of this Lease having been declared in default pursuant to SECTION 18 hereof); 15.1.4 Impositions resulting from a voluntary transfer or other voluntary disposition or any involuntary transfer or involuntary disposition by any Indemnified Person of any interest in the Aircraft or the Lease, unless such transfer or other disposition occurs (A) while an Event of Default exists, if such transfer or other disposition is pursuant to the exercise of one of Lessor's remedies under the Lease as a result of such Event of Default, (B) pursuant to or in accordance with a transfer or other event with respect to which Stipulated Loss Value is required to be paid, unless such Stipulated Loss value is paid in full, or (C) in the case of an involuntary transfer or involuntary disposition, as a result of any acts, omissions or misrepresentations of Lessee; 15.1.5 Impositions imposed upon Lessor or any other Indemnified Person by virtue of such Indemnified Person's failure to file proper and timely reports or returns or to pay any taxes when due or the failure to claim an applicable exemption, unless any of the foregoing failures results from any action or omission by Lessee, including the failure to provide such Indemnified Person or any other Person information in a proper and timely manner or otherwise to take such actions as are required of Lessee hereunder with respect to such Impositions; 15.1.6 Impositions payable by any Indemnified Person as a direct and primary result of such Indemnified Person's gross negligence or willful misconduct or a breach or inaccuracy of a material representation or warranty or covenant made by such Indemnified Person in any Operative Document or any document required to be delivered under any Operative Document; or 15.1.7 Impositions imposed upon an Indemnified Person to the extent resulting from such Indemnified Person engaging in transactions other than those contemplated by the Operative Documents; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that Lessee agrees to pay any such Impositions referred to in the foregoing clauses which are in substitution for or relieve Lessee from any Impositions or indemnity therefor which Lessee would otherwise be obligated to pay under the terms of this SECTION 15. 15.2 With respect to any payment or indemnity under this SECTION 15, such payment or indemnity shall include any amount necessary to hold each Indemnified Person harmless on a net 41 after-tax basis (taking into account any tax benefit or detriment realized as a result of receipt of such payment) from all taxes required to be paid by such Indemnified Person with respect to such payment or indemnity under the laws of any Federal, state or local government or taxing authority in the United States of America. In case any report or return is required to be filed with respect to any obligation of Lessee under this SECTION 15 or arising out of this SECTION 15, Lessee will either make such report or return in such manner as will show the ownership of the Aircraft in Lessor or will notify Lessor or such other Indemnified Person of such requirement and make such report or return in such manner as shall be satisfactory to Lessor or such other Indemnified Person. 15.3 (a) Upon the commencement of any proceeding (including the written claim or written threat of any proceeding) against any Indemnified Person involving one or more Impositions, such Indemnified Person shall promptly, upon receiving written notice thereof, give notice of such commencement to Lessee. If Lessee so requests in writing within thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice, such Indemnified Person shall exercise on Lessee's behalf or, upon Lessee's request, permit Lessee to exercise any contest rights which such Indemnified Person may have; PROVIDED HOWEVER, that in no event shall any Indemnified Person be required to exercise its contest rights or shall Lessee be permitted (except with such Indemnified Person's sole consent) to contest or to continue to contest any Imposition for which Lessee is obligated pursuant to this SECTION 15 unless (s) no Default or Event of Default hereunder has occurred and is continuing; (t) no amounts of Rent are past due under this Lease; (u) the amount of such claim, together with all claims of a similar nature (both present and reasonably expected to be asserted), are at least $50,000 in the aggregate; (v) Lessee acknowledges its liability to such Indemnified Person for an indemnity payment in accordance with the provisions of this SECTION 15 as a result of such claim if and to the extent such Indemnified Person or Lessee, as the case may be, does not prevail in the contest of such claim; (w) such Indemnified Person receives from Lessee (i) an indemnity satisfactory to such Indemnified Person for any liability, expenses or loss arising out of or relating to such contest and (ii) an opinion of tax counsel selected by the Lessee and reasonably acceptable to the affected Indemnified Person to the effect that a reasonable basis exists for contesting such claim, which opinion shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person and furnished at Lessee's sole expense; (x) Lessee agrees to pay any expenses that any Indemnified Person may incur in connection with contesting such claim (including, without limitation, all out-of-pocket costs, expenses, losses, reasonable legal and accounting fees, disbursements, penalties, interest and additions to tax); (y) such Indemnified Person obtains at Lessee's cost an opinion of independent counsel selected by the Lessee and approved by the 42 affected Indemnified Person (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) to the effect that the action to be taken will not result in any risk of sale, forfeiture or loss of, or the creation of any Lien (except it Lessee adequately bonds such Lien or otherwise makes provision to protect the interests of all indemnified Persons in a manner reasonably satisfactory to each Indemnified Person) on, the Aircraft, or any part or portion thereof or any interest therein or in any way interfere with the timely payment of Rent from time to time becoming due and payable; and (z) if such contest is conducted in a manner requiring the payment of the claim, Lessee pays the amount required in order to contest the claim. Any Imposition imposed on an indemnified Person as a result of an advance by Lessee of a tax payment or other costs incurred by such Indemnified Person, pursuant to this paragraph shall be indemnified under this SECTION 15 without regard to the exclusions in SECTIONS 15.1.1 AND 15.1.2. An Indemnified Person shall keep Lessee reasonably informed of and shall permit Lessee to participate in any such proceedings that Lessee does not conduct itself. If such Indemnified Person obtains a refund of all or any part of any Imposition paid by Lessee, such Indemnified Person shall pay Lessee, but not before Lessee makes all payments theretofore due such Indemnified Person pursuant to this SECTION 15 and any other payments theretofore due under any of the Operative Documents, an amount, which after taking into account all taxes saved by such Indemnified Person as a result of the payment of such amount, shall be equal to the amount of such refund net of reasonable expenses not previously reimbursed and Impositions payable with respect to receipt thereof, including interest received attributable thereto; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that notwithstanding the foregoing portions of this sentence, such Indemnified Person shall not be obligated to make any payment to Lessee pursuant to this sentence as long as a Default or an Event of Default exists hereunder, but such payment shall be held by such Indemnified Person as security for the obligations of Lessee under the Operative Documents, and at such time as such Default or Event of Default is later cured, then such Indemnified Person shall make such payments to Lessee. (b) Notwithstanding anything contained in this SECTION 15.3 to the contrary, an Indemnified Person shall not be required to exercise its contest rights on Lessee's behalf it the subject matter of any claim is of a continuing nature and has previously been decided adversely (other than as a result of a settlement) pursuant to the contest provisions of this SECTION 15 unless there is a Change in Law (including, without limitation, amendments to statutes or regulations, administrative rulings and court decisions) after such claim has been so previously decided, and such Indemnified Person receives an opinion, also addressed to Lessee, of tax counsel selected by the Lessee and approved by such indemnified Person (which approval shall not be unreasonably 43 withheld) and furnished at Lessee's sole expense to the effect that, as a result of such change, it is more likely than not that the position which such indemnified Person or Lessee, as the case may be, had asserted in such previous contest, would prevail. (c) If, in the course of exercising its contest rights on Lessee's behalf, an Indemnified Person learns that a taxing authority is willing to agree to a settlement of a claim, such Indemnified Person shall notify Lessee of such settlement proposal. If the settlement proposal is acceptable to Lessee, Lessee shall so notify such Indemnified Person and such Indemnified Person shall agree to the settlement proposal; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that an indemnified Person shall not be obligated to agree to the settlement proposal if such Indemnified Person releases Lessee from any further obligations pursuant to this SECTION 15 with respect to such claim and if such Indemnified Person agrees that the amount of any indemnity payment determined under this SECTION 15 in respect of such claim, which Lessee shall be required to pay to such indemnified Person, shall not exceed the amount of such indemnity payment that would have been required if such Indemnified Person had agreed to the settlement proposal. If any such settlement proposal is acceptable to such Indemnified Person but is unacceptable to Lessee, Lessee shall inform such Indemnified Person of the amount for which Lessee would be willing to settle such claim. If such Indemnified Person accepts the settlement proposal, the amount of any indemnity payment determined under this SECTION 15 in respect of such claim that Lessee shall be required to pay to such Indemnified Person shall not exceed the amount for which Lessee would have been willing to settle such claim. (d) Nothing contained in this SECTION 15 shall require any Indemnified Person to exercise its contest rights or permit Lessee to contest a claim which would otherwise require any Indemnified Person to exercise its contest rights if such Indemnified Person waives payment by Lessee of any amount that might otherwise be payable by Lessee under this SECTION 15 by way of indemnity in respect of such claim. In the event of such waiver, such Indemnified Person shall promptly return any amounts previously advanced by Lessee pursuant to this SECTION 15.3, including, without limitation, payment of the Impositions which were the subject of the claim and reimburse Lessee for amounts previously paid to such indemnified Person in respect of expenses incurred in contesting such claim. 15.4 Each Indemnified Person shall supply Lessee with such information as may be reasonably requested by Lessee as, in the reasonable opinion of counsel of such Indemnified Person, will enable Lessee to participate in or control and conduct any proceeding to the extent permitted by this SECTION 15. In the event that an Indemnified Person enters into a settlement or other 44 compromise with respect to any Imposition without prior written consent of Lessee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), such Indemnified Person shall be deemed to have waived its right to be indemnified with respect to such Imposition under this SECTION 15. 15.5 If by reason of any Impositions paid or indemnified against by Lessee under this SECTION 15 any Indemnified Person thereafter shall realize, in its sole opinion, a tax benefit (whether by means of a credit, deduction or otherwise) that results in a reduction in Impositions, then such Indemnified Person shall, to the extent it can do so without prejudice to the retention of the amount of such benefit, pay to Lessee the amount which (after adjustment for any further tax savings or tax liability realized by such Indemnified Person as a result of the payment thereof) such Indemnified Person, in its reasonable business judgment, determines to equal the amount of such reduction in Impositions (Such Indemnified Person's payment of such amount, absent manifest error, being conclusive evidence of the amount so owing to Lessee), EXCEPT that such Indemnified Person shall not be obligated to make any payment pursuant to this sentence to the extent the amount of such payment would exceed (x) the amount of all prior payments in respect of such Impositions by Lessee to such Indemnified Person pursuant to this SECTION 15, less (y) the amount of all prior payments in respect of such Impositions by such Indemnified Person to Lessee pursuant to this SECTION 15. 15.6 In the event Lessee shall fail to make any payment or to do any act as provided in this SECTION 15, then Lessor shall have the right, but not the obligation, without notice to or demand upon Lessee, and without releasing Lessee from any obligation in this SECTION 15, to make or do the same, and to pay, purchase, contest or compromise any encumbrance, charge or lien which in Lessor's judgment places Lessor's title to the Aircraft, Lessor's interest in the Aircraft, or Lessee's possession of the Aircraft in jeopardy and in exercising any such rights, incur any liability and expend whatever reasonable amounts Lessor, in its absolute discretion may deem necessary therefor. A11 sums so incurred or expended by Lessor shall be, without demand, immediately due and payable by Lessee and shall bear interest at the Base Rate or such lesser amount as may represent the maximum rate permitted by Applicable Law. 15.7 In the event Lessee shall be obligated to indemnify any Indemnified Person pursuant to this SECTION 15, Lessee shall be subrogated to the rights of the Person indemnified in respect of the matter as to which the indemnity was paid. 15.8 For purposes of this SECTION 15, "Indemnified Person" shall include all corporations making a consolidated or 45 combined return in which an Indemnified Person is included and the agents, employees, servants, successors and assigns of any thereof. 15.9 Lessee shall furnish Lessor within sixty (60) days after the end of each calendar year included in the whole or in part of the Term, a report with respect to the location of the Aircraft during such calendar year in sufficient detail to enable Lessor to determine the portions of its income and deductions with respect to the transaction contemplated by the Operative Documents appropriately treated as attributable or allocable to sources within and without the United States within the meaning of Section 861-863 of the Code. Also, during the Term hereof, Lessee agrees to maintain or cause to be maintained such reasonable and customary records, and provide or cause to be provided such reasonable and customary information, to enable Lessor to fulfill any of its tax filing obligations, including without limitation, copies of all log books. Upon written request of Lessor, Lessee also will promptly and duly execute and deliver or cause to be duly executed and delivered, to Lessor or cooperate in filing with the appropriate governmental authority, such further reasonable and customary documents and assurances and take such further reasonable and customary action as Lessor may from time to time reasonably request in order more effectively to carry out the intent and purpose of this Lease and to protect Lessor's right to the anticipated income tax consequences contemplated by the Operative Documents. 15.10 The provisions of this SECTION 15 shall survive the expiration or termination of this Lease and the other Operative Documents. Section 16. FURTHER ASSURANCES, RECORDATION, TITLE, REGISTRATION Lessee shall cooperate with Lessor in connection with the filing and recording of this Lease and Lease Supplements thereto, including but not limited to Lease Supplement No. 1, and any other document reasonably requested by Lessor, and the maintenance of the recordation thereof under the Transportation Code and in such other public offices as may be deemed necessary and appropriate by FAA Counsel or by Lessor or Lessor's counsel in order to protect the rights and interests of Lessor hereunder and to perfect such rights and interests of Lessor in and to this Lease and the Rents due and to become due hereunder and will not register nor permit the registration of the Aircraft under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the United States. Lessee shall not do any act or take or direct any Person to take any action which might cause the Aircraft to be ineligible for registration under the Transportation Code. Lessee shall, at its expense, cooperate and assist in accomplishing all recording, registrations and filings of this Lease, and any of 46 the operative Documents and any mortgage, security interest, waiver, license, permit or certificate incident thereto, required by law or deemed reasonably necessary by Lessor to protect its interest in the Aircraft, and shall furnish Lessor with satisfactory evidence of each such recording, registration and filing, including without limitation, evidence that continuation statements have been filed with respect to all financing statements filed pursuant to this SECTION 16. Lessee shall from time to time do and perform such other acts and execute such other and further instruments as may be required by law or reasonably be requested by Lessor, including such legal opinions as may reasonably be required by Lessor, to establish, maintain and protect Lessor's rights and remedies and to carry out the effect, intent and purpose of this Lease. Section 17. INSPECTION, REPORTS, AUDITS. 17.1 Lessor and its authorized representatives may inspect (subject to Lessee's reasonable requirements regarding security), at their own expense, the Aircraft and the books and records of Lessee with respect thereto, and make copies and extracts therefrom, and may discuss Lessee's affairs, finances, and accounts relating to the Aircraft and Lessee's operation, with its officers, and Lessee shall furnish to Lessor statements accurate in all material respects regarding the condition and state of repair of the Aircraft, all upon such reasonable notice and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably requested and all at the expense of Person requesting the same. Lessor shall have no duty to make any such inspection or inquiry or incur any liability or obligation by reason of not making any such inspection or inquiry. Lessee may condition any such inspection or inquiry upon the agreement of the Person requesting inspection to maintain the same standard of confidentiality with respect to information so obtained as customarily applies to such Person's own confidential information. 17.2 Lessee shall furnish to Lessor the following: (a) QUARTERLY STATEMENTS. As soon as practicable after the end of each quarterly fiscal period in which a quarterly report is prepared in each fiscal year of Lessee and in any event within forty-five (45) days thereafter (but in no event later than such information is made generally available to the shareholders of Lessee), duplicate copies of: (1) A consolidated balance sheet of Lessee and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the end of such quarter, and 47 (2) Consolidated statements of income and if available, cash flows of Lessee and its consolidated subsidiaries for such quarter and (in the case of the second and third quarters) for the portion of the fiscal year ending with such quarter setting forth in comparative form the figures for the corresponding periods in the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified as complete and correct, subject to changes resulting from year-end adjustments, by a principal financial officer of Lessee; (b) ANNUAL STATEMENTS. As soon as practicable after the end of the fiscal year of Lessee, and in any event within one hundred twenty (120) days thereafter (but in no event later than such information is made generally available to the shareholders of Lessee), duplicate copies of: (1) Consolidated balance sheet of Lessee and its consolidated subsidiaries at the end of such year; (2) Consolidated statements of income and if available, cash flows of Lessee and its consolidated subsidiaries for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and accompanied by an opinion, if available, thereon of independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing selected by Lessee stating that such financial statements fairly represent the financial condition of the companies being reported upon, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied (except for changes in application described); and (3) If an opinion from an independent certified public accountant is not available for Lessee separately, this, SECTION 17.2(b) is applicable for the consolidated statements of its parent company; (c) AUDIT REPORTS. Promptly upon receipt thereof one copy of each other report submitted to Lessee or any subsidiary thereof by independent accountants in connection with any annual, interim or special audit made by them of the books of the Lessee or of any subsidiary; and 48 (d) CERTAIN OTHER REPORTS. As soon as practicable: (1) after the end of each quarterly period as defined in SECTION 17.2(a) or annual period as defined in SECTION 17.2(b), duplicate copies of any report or statement required pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or the rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, (2) after it becomes available, any filing, statement, report, registration, prospectus or other document prepared pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 or pursuant to the rules and regulations thereunder, (3) any other reports made publicly available to shareholders of the Lessee, (4) if requested by Lessor, any or all operating plans, business plans, traffic reports, forecasts of business or forecasts of traffic, and (5) such information as may be readily obtainable by Lessee which is required to enable Lessor to file any reports required by any Governmental Body as a result of its interests in the Aircraft. All of the reports described in SECTIONS 17.2(a), (b), (c) and (d)(4) shall be treated as confidential by Lessor and not revealed to any party without the prior written consent of Lessee, except that Lessor may disclose such reports to potential purchasers of the Aircraft if it obtains and delivers to Lessee the same agreement with respect to confidential treatment of such reports, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessee. Section 18. DEFAULTS, REMEDIES, DAMAGES. 18.1 Each of the following described events shall be an Event of Default (whether any such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or come about or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to or in compliance with any Applicable Law of any Governmental Body): 18.1.1 Lessee fails to make when due any payment of Base Rent or Stipulated Loss Value or any other sum payable under this Lease and such failure to pay continues for seventy-two (72) hours after the date when the same becomes due; 49 18.1.2 Lessee fails at any time to procure or maintain or comply with any insurance coverage prescribed herein or such insurance is for any reason not in full effect; PROVIDED that any such failure shall not constitute an Event of Default so long as the Aircraft shall not be operated at any time when such insurance is not in effect, the Aircraft continues to be covered by such insurance as is required when the aircraft is on the ground and such failure to maintain insurance is for a period of not more than thirty (30) days; 18.1.3 Lessee fails to observe or perform any of the covenants, conditions, agreements or warranties to be performed or observed by Lessee under the Lease or any other Lessee Document other than a covenant, condition, or agreement specified in SECTIONS 18.1.1 OR 18.1.2 above, and such failure continues for ten (10) days after the earlier of (a) Lessee obtaining actual knowledge or such failure or (b) notice thereof from Lessor; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, (i) removal of the Aircraft at any time from those locations permitted by this Lease and (ii) except as provided for in SECTION 11.1 (iii) and SECTION 12.2 (vi), if the Aircraft is not in material compliance with the Maintenance Program or is not in such operating condition as may be necessary to enable the Airworthiness Certificate of the Aircraft to be maintained, or so as to permit the uninterrupted use or operation of the Aircraft, after Lessee with reasonable diligence should have obtained actual knowledge thereof and it is not remedied immediately upon obtaining such knowledge, shall constitute an immediate Event of Default; 18.1.4 Any representation or warranty of Lessee contained in this Lease, or in any document or certificate furnished by Lessee pursuant hereto or thereto proves to be untrue or incorrect in any material respect when made or repeated, and, if capable of being cured and Lessee is diligently proceeding to so cure, such untruthfulness or incorrectness shall continue to be unremedied for a period of fifteen (15) days after written notice thereof by Lessor; provided, however, in no event shall Lessee have any cure rights pursuant to this SECTION 18.1.4 if such untrue or incorrect representation or warranty was knowingly made by Lessee; 18.1.5 Lessee consents to the appointment of a receiver, custodian, trustee, liquidator or other officer with similar powers, of itself or of a substantial part of its property, is generally unable to pay debts as they become due unless such debts are the subject of a bona fide dispute, or admits in writing its insolvency or bankruptcy or its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or files a petition in bankruptcy or a petition or an answer seeking reorganization in a proceeding under any bankruptcy laws (as now or hereafter in effect) or a readjustment of its indebtedness or an answer admitting the material allegations of a 50 Petition filed against Lessee in any such proceeding, or petitions, answers or consents to seek relief under the provision of any bankruptcy or other similar law, or an agreement, composition, extension or adjustment with its creditors; 18.1.6 An order, judgment or decree is entered by any court of competent jurisdiction appointing, without the consent of Lessee, a custodian, receiver, trustee, liquidator or other officer with similar powers, with respect to Lessee or of any substantial part of its property, or any substantial part of the property of Lessee is sequestered, and any such order, judgment or decree of appointment or sequestration remains undismissed, unstayed or unvacated, for a period of sixty (60) days after the date of entry thereof; 18.1.7 A petition against Lessee in a proceeding under the bankruptcy laws or other insolvency laws as now or hereafter in effect, is filed, and any decree or order adjudging Lessee a bankrupt or insolvent in such proceedings, remains in force, unstayed for a period of sixty (60) days thereafter, or, in the case where the approval of such a petition by the court of competent jurisdiction is required by the petition as filed or amended is approved as filed by such court and such approval is not withdrawn or the proceedings dismissed within sixty (60) days thereafter, or if, under the provision of any law providing for reorganization or winding up of corporations which may apply to Lessee, any court of competent jurisdiction assumes jurisdiction, custody or control of Lessee or of any substantial part of its property and such jurisdiction, custody or control remains in force unrelinquished, unstayed or unterminated for a period of sixty (60) days; 18.1.8 Lessee or any Affiliate of Lessee, is in default, and such default continues unremedied for five (5) days, with respect to any material indebtedness, lease obligation or material contract of Lessee or any Affiliate of Lessee; 18.1.9 Any uninsured final judgment far the payment of money aggregating in excess of $150,000 is rendered against Lessee and the same remains outstanding and unstayed or undischarged for a period of thirty (30) days thereafter, during which period execution of such judgment is not effectively stayed, bonded or insured; 18.1.10 Any assertion by Lessee or through any other Person on behalf of Lessee of the invalidity or unenforceability of all or any part of this Lease (not including an assertion by Lessee that performance by Lessee is not required due to a breach or a nonperformance by Lessor or any other Person of its obligations hereunder or under any other Operative Documents); 51 18.1.11 Due to the act or omission by Lessee, any document or instrument required to be filed or recorded in accordance with SECTION 11.1 or SECTION 16 hereof is not duly filed or recorded at such time and at such place or places as required under SECTION 11.1 or SECTION 16 to perfect or continue the perfection of the interest of Lessor or any other Person in and to the Aircraft; or 18.1.12 Any transfer by Lessee of possession of the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller to any Person other than in accordance with SECTIONS 11 OR 20 which continues unremedied for at least fifteen (15) days. 18.2 upon the occurrence of any one or more of the above described Events of Default and at any time thereafter so long as the same shall be continuing, Lessor may, at its option, declare this Lease to be in default, and at any time thereafter, Lessor may exercise, and Lessee shall comply with, any or all of the following rights and remedies with respect to all or any part of the Aircraft: 18.2.1 Cause Lessee, upon the written demand of Lessor and at Lessee's expense and risk, to assemble and return promptly or store, and Lessee shall assemble and return promptly or store, all or such part of the Aircraft as Lessor may so demand, to Lessor or its order in the manner and condition required by, and otherwise in accordance with all the provisions of SECTION 19, or Lessor, at its option, may enter upon the premises where all or any part of the Aircraft is located and take immediate possession of and remove the same together with any engine or propeller which is not an Engine or Propeller but which is installed on the Airframe, subject to all of the rights of the owner, lessor, lienor or secured party with respect to such engine or propeller, by summary proceedings, by self-help, or otherwise. The return and storage of the Aircraft as hereinbefore and hereinafter provided are of the essence of this Lease, and. upon application to any court of equity having jurisdiction in the premises, Lessor shall be entitled to a decree against Lessee requiring specific performance of the covenants of Lessee so as to return and store the Aircraft as provided in this SECTION 18.2.1 and in SECTION 19. 18.2.2 Proceed by appropriate court action, of actions, either at law or in equity, to enforce performance by Lessee of the applicable covenants of this Lease or to recover damages for the breach thereof, and it is expressly agreed that the right to resort to any such court action is a remedy given to Lessor in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other remedies given 52 to Lessor under this Lease other than those provided for in SECTION 18.2.5; 18.2.3 Give notice to Lessee specifying the occurrence giving rise to such Event of Default, and stating that this Lease shall expire and terminate on the dates specified in such notice, and on the date so specified (if any such event of Default shall be continuing), subject to the provisions hereof relating to the survival of Lessee's obligation, this Lease shall expire and terminate (hereinafter such expiration and termination sometimes being referred to as "premature termination") and all rights of Lessee under this Lease shall absolutely cease and terminate but Lessee shall return the Aircraft in accordance with SECTION 18.2.1 above, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, in the event Lessee fails to promptly return the Aircraft, Lessor may take or cause to be taken by its agent or agents immediate possession of the Aircraft without any liability to Lessor to return any Rent theretofore paid hereunder and free and clear of any claims of Lessee whatsoever, and may remove the same from the possession and use of the Lessee, and for such purpose may enter onto Lessee's premises where the Aircraft may be located and may use and employ in connection with such removal any supplies, services, means or other facilities of Lessee with or without process of law, and Lessee hereby expressly agrees and consents to the foregoing; 18.2.4 With or without taking possession thereof sell, at one or more public or private sales, at such times and places, to such persons (including Lessor) and without notice, or otherwise dispose of, use, operate, Lease or hold, all or any part of the Aircraft as Lessor may decide, free and clear of any rights of Lessee, and without any duty to account to Lessee with respect to such action for any proceeds thereof (except to the extent required by the provisions of SECTION 18.2.5 below) and to hold the Lessee liable for any installment of Rent due on or before the date of such sale to the extent such Rent covers the period up to the date of such sale, or hold, use, operate, Lease to others of keep idle all or any part of the Aircraft as Lessor may determine, in each case free and clear or any rights of Lessee except as hereinafter set forth in this SECTION 18 and without any duty to account to Lessee with respect to such action or inaction; 18.2.5 In order to preserve for Lessor the benefits intended by the transactions contemplated by the Lease and the Lessee Documents, recover from Lessee as liquidated damages for loss of bargain and not as a penalty, which Lessor shall be deemed to have sustained by reason of Lessee's breach of this Lease or any other Lessee Document, and to that end, Lessor, at its option without prejudice to any other remedies to which it may be entitled, may exercise any of the following remedies under either 53 clause (i), (ii) or (iii) below, but not under more than one of such clauses: (i) Whether or not Lessor has exercised, or at any time exercises, any of its rights under SECTIONS 18 2.1 OR 18.2.4 above with respect to all or any part of the Aircraft, Lessor, by written notice to Lessee specifying a payment date, which shall be a Base Rent Payment Date not earlier than ten (10) days from the date of such notice, in order to preserve for Lessor the benefits intended by the transactions contemplated by the Lease and the Lessee Documents, shall demand that Lessee pay to Lessor, and Lessee shall pay to Lessor, on the payment date specified in such notice, as liquidated damages for loss of bargain and not as a penalty (in lieu only of Base Rent for the Aircraft due after the payment date specified in such notice), any unpaid Rent for the Aircraft due on or prior to the payment date specified in such notice, plus whichever of the following amounts Lessor, in its sole discretion, shall specify in such notice (together with interest, if any, at the overdue Rate on the amount of any such unpaid Rent and on such specified amount from the respective due dates to and including the actual date of payment): (A) an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (1) the Stipulated Loss Value for the Aircraft or part thereof, computed as of the payment date specified in such notice, plus the unpaid accrued Base Rent as of such Base Rent Payment Date, over (2) the aggregate Fair Market Rental Value of the Aircraft, or part thereof for the remainder of its economic useful life after such specified payment date, after discounting such aggregate Fair Market Rental Value quarterly to present worth as of such specified payment date at a rate of six (6%) per annum; or (B) an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (1) the sum of the Stipulated Loss Value for the Aircraft or part thereof plus to the extent not otherwise payable under this clause (i) the unpaid accrued Base Rent as of such Base Rent Payment Date, over (2) the Fair Market Sale Value of the Aircraft or part thereof as of the payment dated specified in such notice; (ii) If Lessor, pursuant to SECTION 18.2.4 above, sells all or any part of the Aircraft, Lessor may, if it so elects, demand that Lessee pay Lessor, and Lessee shall pay to Lessor, on the date of such sale, as liquidated damages for loss of bargain and not as a penalty (in lieu only of Base Rent for the Aircraft due after the date on which such sale occurs), any unpaid Rent for the Aircraft due on or prior to the date on which such sale occurs plus the amount of any excess of (A) the Stipulated Loss Value of the Aircraft or part thereof, computed as of the Base Rent Payment Date immediately preceding the date on which such sale occurs, or the first Base Rent Payment Date in the event of a sale prior thereto, plus the unpaid accrued Base Rent as of such Base Rent Payment Date, plus interest thereon at the Overdue Rate from such Base Rent Payment Date to the date of such sale over (B) the net 54 proceeds of such sale. Lessee shall also pay to Lessor interest at the overdue Rate on the amount of any such deficiency from the respective due date to and including the date of actual payment; (iii) By notice to Lessee, Lessor may, in lieu of exercising its rights under SECTION 18.2.4 above, demand that Lessee pay on demand to Lessor, and Lessee hereby agrees that it will so pay to Lessor, as liquidated damages for loss of bargain and not as a penalty (in lieu only of Base Rent for the Aircraft due or accrued after the payment date specified in such notice), any unpaid Rent for the Aircraft due or accrued on or prior to the payment date specified in such notice plus an amount equal to Stipulated Loss Value for the Aircraft computed as of the immediately preceding Base Rent Payment Date; and upon such payment of liquidated damages and the payment of all other Rent then due hereunder, Lessor shall, or shall cause the appropriate party to, convey forthwith to Lessee by bill of sale all of its right, title and interest in and to the Aircraft on an "AS-IS", "WHERE-IS" basis and without recourse or warranty, except that the Aircraft shall be free and clear of Lessor Liens, including the Lien of the Loan Agreement, and with no obligation to deliver possession if the Aircraft has not been returned to Lessor in accordance with SECTION 18.2.1 above. 18.2.6 OTHER REMEDIES. In lieu of or in addition to (to the extent not inconsistent with) any of the foregoing remedies, Lessor may (i) terminate this Lease as to the Aircraft, (ii) proceed by appropriate court action to enforce the terms hereof or to recover damages for the breach hereof as provided in SECTION 18.2.2, and (iii) exercise any other right or remedy which may be available to it under Applicable Law. 18.2.7 CONCERNING REMEDIES. In addition to the other obligations of Lessee under this SECTION 18, Lessee shall be liable, except as otherwise provided in this SECTION 18, and to the extent not paid, pursuant to the other provisions of this SECTION 18, for any and all unpaid Rent due hereunder, after or during the exercise of any of the foregoing remedies, .for any and all Supplemental Rent due hereunder, and for all legal fees (including the allocated time charges of internal counsel) and other reasonable costs and expenses incurred by reason of the occurrence of any Event of Default, or the exercise of Lessor's remedies with respect thereto, including all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with repossession, transportation, storage, maintenance and insurance of the Aircraft and in placing the Aircraft in the condition and airworthiness required by SECTION 19. At any sale of the Aircraft or any part thereof pursuant to this SECTION 18, Lessor may bid cash for the purchase of such property. Except as otherwise expressly provided above, no remedy referred to 55 in this SECTION 18 is intended to be exclusive, but each shall be cumulative and in addition to any other remedy referred to above or otherwise available to Lessor at law or in equity, and the exercise or beginning of exercise of any one or more of such remedies shall not be deemed an election of such remedies and shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by Lessor of any or all of such other remedies. 18.2.8 WAIVERS. TO THE FULL EXTENT THAT LESSEE AND LESSOR MAY LAWFULLY AGREE, LESSEE AND LESSOR HEREBY WAIVE THE BENEFIT OF ANY PROVISION OF LAW NOW OR HEREAFTER IN EFFECT WHICH RENDERS ANY PROVISION HEREOF PROHIBITED OR UNENFORCEABLE IN ANY RESPECT. NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WAIVER BY LESSOR OR LESSEE OF ANY EVENT OF DEFAULT SHALL IN ANY WAY BE, OR BE CONSTRUED TO BE, A WAIVER OF ANY FUTURE OR SUBSEQUENT EVENT OF DEFAULT. 18.3 Whenever a determination of Fair Market Sale Value or Fair Market Rental value is required by any provision of this Lease, Lessor shall appoint a recognized independent aircraft appraiser selected by Lessor to determine the Fair Market Sale Value or Fair Market Rental Value of the Aircraft and shall advise Lessee of such appointment in its notice that Lessor has exercised its rights and remedies in accordance with this Lease. Within fifteen (15) days after receipt of such written notice from Lessor, Lessee shall deliver to Lessor a written notice appointing a recognized independent aircraft appraiser selected by Lessee to determine the Fair Market Sale Value or Fair Market Rental Value of the Aircraft. If Lessee fails of refuses to appoint, for any reason whatsoever, an appraiser to determine the Fair Market Sale Value or Fair Market Rental Value of the Aircraft within fifteen (15) days after receipt of written notice from Lessor advising Lessee of the appointment of an appraiser by Lessor, the decision of the appraiser appointed by Lessor as to the Fair Market Sale Value or Fair Market Rental Value of the Aircraft shall in all cases be binding and conclusive on Lessor and Lessee. The appraisers appointed by Lessor and Lessee pursuant to this SECTION 18.3 shall meet promptly to determine the Fair Market Sale Value or Fair Market Rental Value of the Aircraft. If within fifteen (15) days after Lessee selects its appraiser the two appraisers selected by Lessor and Lessee, respectively, are unable to agree on the Fair Market Sale Value or Fair Market Rental Value of the Aircraft, a third recognized independent aircraft appraiser shall be chosen within fifteen (15) days thereafter by the mutual agreement of such first two appraisers, or if such first two appraisers fail to agree on the appointment of a third appraiser within such fifteen (15) day period, such appointment shall be made by the American Arbitration Association (or any organization which is successor thereto). The decision of the appraisers so appointed and chosen shall be given within fifteen (15) days after the selection of such third appraiser. Any decision in which any two appraisers so 56 appointed and acting hereunder concur shall in all cases be binding and conclusive on Lessor and Lessee and, in the event that there are three appraisers and no two of such appraisers shall be able to concur in the decision, then the simple arithmetic average of the appraisals arrived at by the three (3) appraisers shall in all cases be binding and conclusive on Lessor and Lessee. Lessee shall pay the fees and expenses of appraisal. The Fair Market Sale Value or Fair Market Rental Value of the Aircraft shall be determined by the appraisers as of the date of premature termination on the assumption (i) that the Aircraft will, on such date, be equipped with the Airframe, the Engines and the Propellers, and that the Airframe, the Engines and the Propellers will otherwise be in such condition as would be required by this Lease and (ii) if the time remaining on the Airframe, the Engines, the Propellers, the components and/or the Parts on the day of premature termination is less than the time required to be remaining thereon in accordance with the provisions of SECTION 19 hereof and/or the Airframe, the Engines, the Propellers, and/or the Parts thereof otherwise do not meet the standards contemplated and required under SECTION 19 hereof or if the condition of the Aircraft does not fully comply with the requirements of this Lease, that the Aircraft will fully comply with the requirements of this Lease. 18.4 Lessor may, at its election, waive any Event of Default, and its consequences, and rescind and annul any such notice of termination by notice to Lessee in writing to that effect within sixty (60) days after delivery of any such notice of termination, and thereupon the respective rights of the parties shall be as they would have been if no Event of Default had occurred and no such notice had been given. Notwithstanding the provisions of this SECTION 18.4, it is expressly understood and agreed by Lessee that no express or implied waiver, recision or annulment by Lessor shall in any way be, or be, construed to be, a waiver of any other past, future or subsequent Event of Default, nor shall any such express or implied waiver, recision, or annulment by Lessor extend to or affect any other or subsequent default, or impair any rights or remedies consequent thereto. 18.5 Each and every power and remedy herein specifically given to Lessor shall be in addition to every other power and remedy specifically so given or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity, and each and every power and remedy may be exercised from time to time or simultaneously as often as and in such order as may be deemed expedient by Lessor. Lessor's acceptance of any payment, whether partial or otherwise, after it shall become due hereunder shall not be deemed to alter, affect or waive the obligations of Lessee or Lessor's rights hereunder. All powers and remedies shall be cumulative and the exercise of one shall not be deemed a waiver of the right to exercise any other or others. No delay or omission of Lessor in the exercise of any right or remedy 57 hereunder shall impair any power or remedy or shall be construed to be a waiver of any Default or acquiescence therein. If any event of Default shall occur, Lessor shall be entitled to recover reasonable costs and expenses, including, without limitation, attorneys fees, as are incurred by Lessor in the enforcement of any right or privilege hereunder, plus interest thereon at the Overdue Rate from the date such costs and expenses were expended or incurred by Lessor until paid by Lessee. 18.6 To the fullest extent Lessee may lawfully agree, Lessee hereby agrees in accordance with Section 1110 of the Bankruptcy Code as amended from time to time (or any successor or superseding statute as amended) that legal title to, and ownership by Lessor of, the Aircraft and each Engine and Propeller, and any right of Lessor or any party designated by Lessor under the Lease, to take possession of the Aircraft, the Engines and Propellers in compliance with the provision of this Lease or the Lease shall not be affected by and Lessee waives any rights under Sections 362 or 363 of the Bankruptcy Code or any other analogous provisions of any succeeding or superseding statute, as amended from time to time, or any similar provision, insolvency, reorganization or similar law affecting the rights of creditors generally which are inconsistent with section 1110 of the Bankruptcy Code. Lessee further agrees that Lessor and each assignee of Lessor shall have the rights and benefits given, to a lessor and/or a secured party under Section 1110 of the Bankruptcy Code. Section 19. RETURN OF AIRCRAFT AND RECORDS. 19.1 RETURN OF AIRCRAFT. Upon the expiration or earlier cancellation or termination of the Term of this Lease, (other than as a result of an Event of Loss), or of any storage period provided for herein, Lessee shall return the Aircraft to Lessor, free and clear of all Liens except Lessor Liens and any other Liens created in accordance with the Operative Documents, and Liens not created, incurred, assumed or existing through any action or inaction by Lessee, in the same operating order, repair and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and appearance as when received. Lessee shall pay for any repairs and refurbishing necessary to restore the Aircraft to such condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted. At the expiration of the Term of this Lease or upon the earlier cancellation or termination of this Lease pursuant to the terms hereof, Lessee, at its own risk and expense, shall return the Aircraft by delivering the same to Lessor at any airport designated by Lessor within the continental confines of the United States that is situated within five hundred (500) miles of any airport on Lessee's route system. The Aircraft shall, at that time, satisfy all the following conditions: 58 (a) CERTIFICATION. The Aircraft shall have a valid Airworthiness Certificate and shall have been continuously and currently maintained in compliance with the requirements of the Airframe, Engine and Propeller manufacturers approved maintenance programs or Lessee's Maintenance Program for Airframe, Engines and Parts. (b) OVERHAUL AND REPAIR. With respect to repairs and overhaul of the Airframe and all Engines, Propellers and Parts (whether performed as required hereunder or otherwise), such repairs and overhaul shall be documented to have been repaired or overhauled by certified FAA repair stations or by those approved by the FAA through reciprocal agreements and such overhaul and repair shall also be consistent with the respective manufacturer's instructions for such Engines, Propellers and Parts, and in the case of the Airframe, in accordance with the latest Saab MRB Manual. All overhaul and repair procedures shall be further verified to meet all FAA requirements for quality and documentation necessary to enable immediate transferal to operation within the continental limits of the United States under FAR Part 135. (c) REPAIRS Lessee shall ensure that all major repairs performed since the Delivery Date and which still are in existence on the Aircraft are in conformity with the manufacturer's Structural Repair Manual ("SRM") and have or are immediately eligible to receive FAA approval, if so required by Lessor. All such repairs shall be accompanied by all data and documentation necessary to substantiate their certification and approval by the FAA, as required by lessor. (d) MODIFICATIONS. All modifications performed since the Delivery Date which deviate from the certified configuration and which are still in existence on the Aircraft shall have approval or certification by the FAA or Person(s) authorized by the FAA to grant such approval or certification or be removed by Lessee unless otherwise deemed acceptable in writing by Lessor in its sole discretion. All such modifications shall be accompanied by complete data and documentation necessary to substantiate their certification and approval by the FAA or Person(s) authorized by the FAA to grant such approval or certification. (e) AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES. All FAA Airworthiness Directives and amendments or changes to the FARs applicable to the Aircraft, Engines, Propellers or Parts shall have been accomplished in compliance with the issuing agency's specific instructions of the FAA or Person(s) authorized by the FAA to 59 grant such approval or certification. Airworthiness Directives which allow temporary compliance by inspection, but have a mandatory terminating compliance within six (6) months following return (except that in the case of a cancellation or early termination of the Lease, such period shall instead be twelve (12) months) shall have such terminating compliance complete. (f) RECORDS. A11 records necessary and required by the FAA to certify and place the Aircraft on an FAA-approved maintenance program shall be delivered with the Aircraft. If hard, non-computerized, copies of maintenance records are not available, then Lessee shall take action with pertinent regulatory agencies to ensure that Lessor and the FAA are provided with all requested guarantees of methods of compliance, component overhaul and management, scheduling, quality control, serial number verification, etc. These records shall be all inclusive to the Airframe, Engine, Propellers and Parts. All Parts identified with safe life limits shall be identified with their service histories, accumulated cycles or flight hours as applicable and remaining service lives on a separate listing. All components and assemblies which are identified on the maintenance records by part numbers and serial numbers other than the manufacturer's shall be provided with interchange or cross reference listing necessary to establish complete traceability. All documentation, flight, and maintenance records as specified by FARs 91.173, 91.174, and each paragraph of 121.380 which normally accompany the transferal of an aircraft which has been operating in regulated commercial air service, shall be delivered to Lessor with the Aircraft. In the event of missing, incomplete, or unacceptable records, Lessee shall re-accomplish the tasks necessary to produce such records in accordance with its approved maintenance programs prior to delivery of the Aircraft. All documentation and records shall be made available to Lessor for review at a central location a minimum of thirty (30) Business Days prior to the required date of Aircraft delivery to Lessor. (g) SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE - AIRFRAME. Lessee will be responsible for ensuring that the Aircraft meets the following 60 conditions to facilitate transference of the Airworthiness Certificate and establish a maintenance halftime Aircraft: C Check: A full C Check shall have been performed on the Aircraft in compliance with Lessee's Maintenance Program immediately prior to delivery, of the Aircraft shall not have been used since the completion of such C Check prior to delivery. Structure Program The Aircraft shall have either (1) more than one-half (1/2) time remaining until the next scheduled structural program inspection, (2) at least two thousand four hundred (2,400) hours remaining until the next scheduled structural program inspection or (3) at least three thousand (3,000) cycles remaining until the next scheduled structural program inspection. In the event that this check is performed in phases in conjunction with the C Check, the current phase shall be performed with the required return condition C Check. Airworthiness All airworthiness limitations checks shall Limitations: Limitations: be current. In the event that scheduled intervals change during the term of the Lease, Lessee shall insure that all major checks under Lessee's Maintenance Program, structural inspection program, heavy maintenance visit, or other designators are (a) performed in accordance with the Saab MRH Manual, (b) are current at the time of return to Lessor and (c) shall either (1) be in at least one-half (1/2) time condition, (2) have at least two thousand four hundred (2,400) hours remaining or (3) have at least three thousand (3,000) cycles remaining. (h) SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE - ENGINES. Upon return of the Aircraft, each of the Engines attached to the Aircraft shall either be (a) current under a valid ECMP program, in which case each of such Engines shall be eligible for a successor ECMP program between General Electric Company and Lessor or a new lessee without any penalties or costs to Lessor, and Lessee shall use its best efforts to have Lessee's ECMP program assigned to Lessor or a new lessee without any penalties or costs to Lessor or (b) current under any alternative engine care and maintenance program that Lessee has established after review and approval by Lessor, in which case each of such Engines shall be eligible to continue under 61 such program or an ECMP program without any penalties or costs to Lessor or a new lessee. (i) SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE - PROPELLERS, PARTS, COMPONENTS AND ASSEMBLIES. All Propellers, Parts, components and assemblies that are subject to regulated life limits shall either (1) be in at least one-half (1/2) time condition, (2) have at least two thousand four hundred (2,400) hours remaining or (3) have at least three thousand (3,000) cycles remaining. (j) SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE - OTHER_CHECKS. Any scheduled maintenance or inspections, in addition to those specified in SECTIONS 19.1(g), 19.1(h) AND 19.1(i) (e.g., unequally loaded phase checks, airworthiness limitations, corrosion control program, etc.) shall. either (1) be in at least one-half (1/2) time condition, (2) have at least two thousand four hundred (2,400) hours remaining or (3) have at least three thousand (3,000) cycles remaining. (k) DEFERRED MAINTENANCE. There shall be no open, outstanding, or deferred maintenance items, scheduled or unscheduled, against the Aircraft including those identified in predelivery inspections or test flights. (1) CORROSION. Lessee shall maintain corrosion control through its Maintenance Program. There shall, to Lessee's knowledge, be no untreated corrosion remaining on the Aircraft. (m) PRE-RETURN INSPECTIONS. Lessor shall be permitted to perform a minimum of two physical inspections of the Aircraft including its records exclusive of test flights. One inspection will be performed immediately prior to return. The aircraft interior, exterior, wheel wells and wing spar areas shall be thoroughly cleaned to normal airline maintenance standards prior to the inspection. The inspection shall include, but not be limited to, ground evaluation and system functional tests including engine runs if deemed necessary by Lessor. In addition, one inspection shall be permitted during the maintenance check which precedes return. Lessor shall have the right to have up to two (2) people be present during the entire maintenance check. (n) ACCEPTANCE FLIGHT. Lessee shall provide for a minimum of one acceptance flight for a total duration not to exceed two (2) hours to demonstrate the airworthiness of the Aircraft and the proper functioning of all systems and components. 62 (o) AIRCRAFT PHYSICAL CONDITION. The Aircraft shall be complete and function and perform in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications. Discrepancies noted during the pre-return inspections and acceptance flights shall be corrected in accordance with the manufacturer's manuals. (p) GENERAL APPEARANCE. The Aircraft shall be clean, cosmetically acceptable, interior complete and prepared to place into U.S. scheduled revenue airline operations at a standard equal to or above U.S. standards. 19.2 EQUIVALENCY AMOUNT. For any variance from the conditions set forth in SECTIONS 19.1(g), 19.1(h), 19.1(i) and 19.1(j) above, Lessee shall pay Lessor or Lessor shall pay Lessee (as appropriate) an amount for such variance equal to the following formula: actual time (or number of cycles) for the item minus the minimum time (or number of cycles) for the item times the repair/overhaul cost per hour or cycle shall equal the "Equivalency Amount". For purposes of calculating the Equivalency Amount, a third party mutually acceptable to lessor and lessee shall determine the cost as described in the preceding sentence. If the Equivalency Amount is a positive sum then Lessee shall pay Lessor the Equivalency Amount and if the Equivalency Amount is a negative sum then lessor shall pay Lessee the Equivalency Amount. 19.3 MANUALS. Upon the return of the Aircraft in accordance with this SECTION 19, Lessee shall deliver to lessor all logs, aircraft flight manuals, certificates and data, and inspection, modification and overhaul records required to be maintained with respect to the Aircraft under applicable rules and regulations of the FAA. All such records shall be made available to Lessor for review a minimum of thirty (30) days prior to the agreed date of return. In the event logs are missing or incomplete, Lessor shall have the right to cause the logs to be reconstructed of replaced at the expense of Lessee. 19.4 MAINTENANCE AT LESSOR'S REQUEST. Upon receipt of written notice from Lessor not less than sixty (60)(nor more than one hundred twenty (120)) days prior to any expiration or termination of this Lease, Lessee agrees to perform maintenance to the Airframe and/or the Engines and/or the Propellers. Such maintenance shall be done in the same manner and with the same care as used by Lessee with similar airframes, engines and propellers of its sum and shall be completed as promptly as possible after any such termination of this Lease as to such Airframe, Engines or Propellers, and Lessor shall reimburse Lessee in an amount equal to (1) the lesser of (x) the sum of Lessee's direct costs for materials plus Lessee's direct labor costs incurred in connection with such maintenance or (y) Lessee's standard contract rates for work for third parties, if any, therefor or (2) if such maintenance 63 is performed by someone other than Lessee, the actual amount paid therefor by Lessee. 19.5 ENGINES. In the event any engine not owned by Lessor shall be returned with the Airframe, such engine shall be of the same or improved model as the Engines and suitable for installation and use on the Airframe and shall have a value and utility at least equal to, and be in as good an operating condition as, such Engines, assuming such Engines were in the condition and repair as required by the terms hereof immediately prior to such termination, and Lessee will, at its own expense and concurrently with such return, furnish Lessor with a bill of sale, in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor, with respect to each such engine together with evidence of Lessee's title to such engine (including, if requested, an opinion of Lessee's counsel) and shall take such other action as Lessor may reasonably request in order that such engine shall be duly and properly titled in the name of Lessor, and upon passage of title to such engine to the Lessor, such engine shall be deemed to be an Engine for all purposes of this Lease. Upon full compliance with the terms of this Section, the Lessor will transfer to Lessee Lessor's interest in any Engine replaced by an engine pursuant to the preceding sentence without any representation, warranty or recourse of any kind whatsoever, express or implied. 19.6 PROPELLERS. In the event any propeller not owned by the Lessor shall be returned with the Airframe, such propeller shall be of the same or improved model as the Propellers and suitable for installation and use on the Airframe and shall have a value and utility at least equal to, and be in as good an operating condition as, such Propellers, assuming such Propellers were in the condition and repair as required by the terms hereof immediately prior to such termination, and Lessee will, at its own expense and concurrently with such return, furnish Lessor with a bill of sale, in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor, with respect to each such propeller together with evidence of Lessee's title to such propeller (including, if requested, an opinion of Lessee's counsel) and shall take such other action as Lessor may reasonably request in order that such propeller shall be duly and properly titled in the name of Lessor, and upon passage of title to such propeller to the Lessor, such propeller shall be deemed to be a Propeller for all purposes of this Lease. Upon full compliance with the terms of this Section, the Lessor will transfer to Lessee Lessor's interest in any Propeller replaced by a propeller pursuant to the preceding sentence without any representation, warranty or recours of any kind whatsoever, express or implied. 19.7 STORAGE. Upon any expiration or termination of this Lease at the written request of Lessor, Lessee will arrange, or will cause to be arranged, storage facilities for the Aircraft at 64 Lessee's facilities for a period not exceeding thirty (30) days without charge to Lessor and up to ninety (90) days, provided that Lessor pays for the additional sixty (60) days. Lessee will maintain in effect during such storage periods insurance covering the Aircraft pursuant to Section 13.2 to the extent such insurance is available at reasonable commercial rates and in such amounts and against such risks as would be customarily carried in similar circumstances by a reasonably prudent lessor, with such insurance being paid for by Lessor and any deductible being absorbed by Lessor in the event of a loss. 19.8 SPECIAL MARKINGS. Upon the termination or expiration of this Lease, Lessee shall, at its cost, remove from the exterior of the Aircraft all insignia and other distinctive markings. This provision shall not require Lessee to strip the paint off the Aircraft or require Lessee to repaint the Aircraft. 19.9 RISK OF LOSS ETC. Upon return to Lessor of the Aircraft in accordance with this SECTION 19 and the other provisions of this Lease, the Lease will terminate and the risk of loss of such Aircraft shall pass to Lessor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee shall pay to Lessor of reimburse Lessor for the cost to Lessor of insuring the Aircraft during any period of repair or overhaul subsequent to the termination of the Lease that is necessary to put the Aircraft in the condition required hereby. If any required work, repairs or services should delay the return of the Aircraft to Lessor beyond the scheduled expiration or earlier termination of the Term hereof, or prevents the use of the Aircraft thereafter, Lessee shall continue to pay Base Rent on a per diem basis and all other Rent, bear the risk of loss under SECTION 12, maintain the insurance required by SECTION 13, and provide the indemnities required under SECTION 14 AND 15 in the same manner as if there had been no expiration or termination of this Lease and otherwise exercise the care required hereunder with respect to the Aircraft until such required work, repair or servicing has been completed and, in the case of delay in return, the Aircraft is returned to Lessor as provided herein. Lessee's possession of the Aircraft during such period shall be solely as a bailee for hire for Lessor and not as Lessee hereunder. During such period, Stipulated Loss Value shall be an amount equal to Stipulated Loss Value on the last day of the Term. 19.10 INSTRUMENTS OF RELEASE. Lessee shall execute and deliver to Lessor such instruments of release and termination of this Lease as to the Aircraft, in form suitable for recording at the FAA Aircraft Registry and other public offices, as Lessor may reasonably request, to make clear upon public records that the Aircraft is free and clear of all rights of Lessor and Lessee to the Aircraft under this Lease. 65 Section 20. ASSIGNMENT SUBLEASE. 20.1 Except as otherwise provided herein, Lessee will not and shall have no power to, without the prior written consent of Lessor, assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder. The terms and provisions of this Lease shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Lessor and Lessee and their respective successors and assigns. 20.2 (a) Lessee will not, without the prior written consent of Lessor, except as otherwise provided in this Lease, sublease or otherwise in any manner deliver, transfer or voluntarily relinquish possession, or enter into any contract or arrangement obligating it to deliver, transfer or relinquish possession of the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller, or install any Engine or Propeller or permit any Engine or Propeller to be installed, on any airframe other than the Airframe, or create a Lien not permitted under the terms hereof. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, Lessee may merge or consolidate with any Affiliate of Lessee or sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to any Affiliate of Lessee, PROVIDED (A) that the rights and powers of Lessor shall not be adversely affected by such merger, consolidation, sale, lease, or other disposition and that immediately after any such transaction no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and, (B) that any Affiliate of Lessee which is to be the surviving or acquiring corporation in such transaction (i) shall be a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof, or the District of Columbia, and a "citizen of the United States of America" as defined in Section 40102(a)(15) of the Transportation Code, (ii) shall (unless Lessee is the surviving corporation), by agreement in writing which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor, expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the Rent and other sums due and to become due under this Lease, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all the covenants and provisions of this Lease and each other Operative Document to which Lessee is a party, (iii) shall not have a net worth subsequent to such action materially less than that of Lessee prior to such action (taking into account any corporations whose net worth is consolidated with such surviving corporation) and (C) that such transaction shall not result in a material adverse effect with respect to the assets, liabilities or operations of Lessee as consolidated in such survivor corporation. 20.3 Lessor covenants that, to the extent that any Lessor Liens exist or interfere with Lessee's peaceful and quiet 66 enjoyment and use of the Aircraft, Lessor will use all reasonable efforts to seek removal or discharge of such Liens. Section 21. NOTICES. All notices required under the terms and provisions hereof shall be in writing, shall be effective on the earlier of the date such notice is actually received or five (5) days after mailing by Certified Mail - Return Receipt Requested confirmed on the date of mailing, shall be given by hand delivery, by overnight delivery service (with such delivery service's delivery records constituting proof of delivery), by telex or telecopy (with the answerback constituting proof of receipt), or by any other electronic transmission which produces a written record-showing receipt by the addressee, and shall be addressed as provided below or to such other address as any such party shall designate by notice to each other such party as provided below: (a) If to Lessor: Lambert Leasing, Inc. 21300 Ridgetop Circle Sterling, Virginia 20166 Attention: Treasurer Telecopy: (703) 406-7309 (b) If to Lessee: Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. 2500 South High School Road Indianapolis, Indiana 46251 Attention: President Telecopy: (317) 484-6040 with a copy to: Glenn W. Sturm, Esq. Nelson, Mullins, Riley and Scarborough 400 Colony Square, Suite 2200 1201 Peachtree Street Atlanta, Georgia 30361 Telecopy: (404) 817-6050 Section 22. SURVIVAL OF COVENANTS: SEVERABILITY. 67 Any provision of this Lease which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without affecting or invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. If one or more Sections or clauses contained in this Lease or in any supplement or any part hereof or thereof is held by any court of law to be invalid, this Lease and all supplements thereto shall be construed as if such invalid clause or clauses or Section or Sections or part or parts thereof had not been contained herein or therein. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, Lessee hereby waives any provision of law which renders any provision hereof prohibited or unenforceable in any respect. Any other provisions contained in this Lease to the contrary notwithstanding, it is hereby agreed that the provisions of SECTIONS 14, 15 AND 19 hereof shall survive the termination of this Lease to the extent required thereby for their full and complete performance. Section 23. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. TITLES. This Lease, including all appendices, annexes, exhibits, schedules, Lease Supplement No. 1, and the other Sublessee Documents, constitute the entire agreement between the parties. No term or provision of this Lease may be changed, waived, discharged, amended or terminated except by a written agreement signed by both parties hereto. The titles of the Sections and other headings in this Lease, and the table of contents are for convenience of reference only and shall not modify, define, expand or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof, and all reference herein to numbered sections unless otherwise indicated are to Sections of this Lease. Section 24. NOTICES OF EVENTS. Lessee shall promptly notify Lessor at the address shown in SECTION 21, in writing of any: (1) material accident connected with the use, operation or malfunction of the Aircraft, including in such report the time, place and nature of the accident, the damage caused to property, the names and addresses of persons injured and of witnesses, and such other information as may be pertinent to any such party's investigation of such accident, (2) Default or Event of Default, (3) attachment, tax Lien, other Lien or other judicial process other than Permitted Liens, that has attached to the knowledge of Lessee to the Aircraft or any part 68 thereof, or (4) its intention to operate the Aircraft in any other country other than the United States and Canada. Section 25. EXECUTION AND COUNTERPARTS. This Lease and Supplements hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which counterparts, shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Lease or Supplement hereto. To the extent, if any, the counterpart of this Lease or Supplement hereto containing the receipt therefore executed by Agent on the signature page hereof constitutes chattel paper (as such term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction), no other counterpart of this Lease or any Supplement hereto constitutes chattel paper (as so defined), and no security interest in this Lease or any Supplement hereto may be created by transfer or possession of any counterpart hereof. Section 26. CONFIDENTIALITY. Lessor and Lessee agree that all negotiations, discussions, correspondence, memoranda and other documents related to this Lease which are not required to be filed publicly pursuant to this Lease or by any Applicable Law shall remain and are intended to be confidential, and each of Lessor and Lessee agrees not to disclose such information to any Person except to Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees and representatives or advisors (including their attorneys and accountants and the Vice President-USAir Express Division of USAir Group, Inc.) who have a need to know in the general conduct of Lessor's or Lessee's or such Affiliates's business and agree to keep such information confidential, and except when advisable or required by any rule, regulation or order of any Governmental Body or any filing requirements relating thereto, or as compelled by any litigation or investigation or as required to enforce the terms of this Agreement or as may be required by Lessee in connection with any corporate transaction contemplated by Lessee or an Affiliate. Section 27. COVENANT OF QUIET ENJOYMENT. Lessor covenants and agrees with Lessee that so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder, Lessee may possess and use the Aircraft in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Lease without disturbance or hindrance of its peaceful and quiet enjoyment during the Term of this Lease. 69 Section 28. GOVERNING LAW: SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION. This Lease shall constitute an agreement of lease, and nothing herein shall be construed as conveying to Lessee any right, title or interest in the Aircraft except as a Lessee only. This Lease is being delivered in Virginia and shall in all respects be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, including all matters of construction, validity and performance in accordance with Section 44108(c) of the Transportation Code. If Lessor or any other person commences a suit in any other jurisdiction, the parties agree that this Lease shall be construed in accordance with the internal laws of Virginia without reference to such other jurisdictions choice of law doctrines, including its conflict of laws. LESSEE (A) HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY FEDERAL COURT IN THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA IN EACH CASE FOR THE PURPOSES OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF THIS LEASE, THE LESSEE DOCUMENTS, OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF OR THEREOF, AND (B) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY WAIVES, AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT, BY WAY OF MOTION, AS A DEFENSE, OR OTHERWISE, IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, ANY CLAIM THAT IT IS NOT PERSONALLY SUBJECT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE ABOVE-NAMED COURTS, THAT ITS PROPERTY IS EXEMPT OR IMMUNE FROM EXECUTION, THAT THE SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM, THAT THE VENUE OF THE SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS INCONVENIENT OR OTHERWISE IMPROPER, OR THAT ANY OF THE ABOVE-MENTIONED DOCUMENTS OR THE SUBJECT MATTER THEREOF MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS. FINAL JUDGMENT AGAINST LESSEE IN ANY SUCH SUIT AFTER ALL APPEALS BY LESSEE HAVE BEEN EXHAUSTED SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE, AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT, A CERTIFIED OR TRUE COPY OF WHICH SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THE FACT AND OF THE AMOUNT OF ANY INDEBTEDNESS OR LIABILITY OF LESSEE THEREIN DESCRIBED. 70 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have each caused this Aircraft Lease Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first written above. LAMBERT LEASING, INC., as Lessor By: /s/ Gena H. Laurent ------------------------- Gena H. Laurent Vice President By: /s/ Bengt Nilsson ------------------------- Bengt Nilsson Treasurer and Credit Manager CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., as Lessee By: /s/ Timothy L. Coon --------------------------- Timothy L. Coon Senior Vice President 71 ANNEX I TO LEASE AGREEMENT DEFINITIONS The following terms shall have the following meanings for all purposes of the Lease Agreement unless otherwise defined or the context thereof shall otherwise require. In the case any conflict between the provisions of these definitions and the provisions of the main body of such document, the provisions of the main body of such document shall control the construction of such document. Unless the context otherwise requires, (i) references to agreements shall be deemed to mean and include such agreements as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time, (ii) references to parties to agreements shall be deemed to include the successors and permitted assigns of such parties, and (iii) the definitions apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. "ABATEMENT" - when used in relation to Rent, any abatement, reduction, setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right of Lessee against Lessor or any other Person for any reason whatsoever. "ADDITIONAL INSUREDS" - as defined in Section 13.3(a) of the Lease. "AFFILIATE" - of any Person - any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person; PROVIDED that, as long as Lessee is owned by Guarantee Reassurance Corporation, "Affiliate" in respect of Lessee shall mean only Guarantee Reassurance Corporation. "AIRCRAFT" - the Airframe delivered and leased under the Lease together with the two (2) Engines, the Spare Engine and the two (2) Propellers described in the Lease Supplement No. 1 executed and delivered with respect to the Airframe (or any Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller) whether or not any of such initial or substituted Engines and Propellers may from time to time be installed on the Airframe or may be installed on any other airframe 1 and all logs, manuals and other records relating to such aircraft, and all substitutions, replacements and renewals for any and all thereof. "AIRCRAFT BASE" - the Lessee's operational base or the operational base of the Aircraft as specified in Lease Supplement No. 1. "AIRFRAME" - (i) the used Saab-Fairchild 340A commercial aircraft, (except Engines or Propellers or engines or propellers from time to time installed thereon), leased under the Lease by Lessor to Lessee pursuant to the Lease, with manufacturer's serial number as set forth in Lease Supplement No. 1, (ii) any and all Parts so long as the same are incorporated or installed in or attached or belonging to such Airframe, and any and all Parts removed from the Airframe of such Aircraft so long as title thereto and ownership thereof remains vested in Lessor in accordance with the Lease; and (iii) insofar as legal title thereto and ownership thereof is from time to time vested in Lessor, all substitutions, replacements or renewals from time made in or to such Airframe or to any of the items referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above or to any part thereof as required or permitted under the Lease. "AIRWORTHINESS CERTIFICATE" - the Standard Airworthiness Certificate on FAA AC Form 8100-2 issued in respect of the Aircraft by the FAA under the pertinent part of the FAR. "APPLICABLE LAW" - all applicable laws, rules, regulations, decrees, injunctions, orders or judgments of any Governmental Body, now or hereafter in effect. "APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION" - an Application for Aircraft Registration of an Aircraft on FAA AC Form 8050-1, or such other form as may be approved by the FAA on the Delivery Date of the Aircraft (or any relevant earlier date). "APPOINTMENT OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE" - the appointment of Authorized Representative by Lessee. "AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE" - the Person appointed by the Lessee pursuant the Lease as its agent to accept delivery of the Aircraft. "BANKRUPTCY CODE" - the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1994, as amended. "BASE RATE" - the rate of interest published from time to time in Federal Reserve statistical release H.15(19) "Selected Interest Rates" as the "Bank prime loan" rate. Any change in the 2 Base Rate shall take effect on the day specified in the public announcement of such change. "BASE RENT" - the rent payable for the Aircraft pursuant to Section 9 of the Lease in the amount set forth in Lease Supplement No. 1 and the Lease Rent Schedule. "BASE RENT PAYMENT DATE" - the same day of each full period as the First Base Rent Payment Date during the Term, as more particularly set forth in Section 9 of the Lease and Lease Supplement No. 1 and the Lease Rent Schedule. "BILLS OF SALE" - the FAA Bill of Sale and the Warranty Bill of Sale for the Aircraft. "BUSINESS DAY" - any day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which commercial banking institutions in New York, New York, or in any city in any state or country to which Lessee is directed to make any payment under the Lease, are generally open for business. "CHANGE IN LAW" - any change in any treaty, convention, law or regulation or in the interpretation thereof by any governmental or regulatory agency charged with the administration or interpretation thereof, or the enactment of any law or regulation. "CODE" - the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor statute then in effect. "COVERED PERSON" - as defined in Section 13.3(b)(7) of the Lease. "DEFAULT" - any event or occurrence which with the passing of time or the giving of notice, or both, shall constitute an Event of Default under the Lease. "DELIVERY DATE" - the date of Lease Supplement No. 1 describing the Aircraft, which date shall be the date the Aircraft is delivered to, and accepted by Lessee pursuant to the Lease as such date is set forth in the Lease Supplement No. 1. "DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION" AND "DOT" - the United States Department of Transportation or any successor thereto. "DOLLARS" and "$" - immediately available and freely transferable lawful money of the United States of America. "DOWTY" - Dowty Rotol Limited, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the United Kingdom. 3 "ECMP" - An agreement between General Electric Company and Lessee for the Engine Care Maintenance Plan for Engines, reasonably acceptable to Lessor. "ENGINE" - with respect to an Aircraft - (i) each of the two (2) General Electric Model CT7-5A engines installed on the Aircraft on the Delivery Date and the Spare Engine, listed by manufacturer's serial numbers in Lease Supplement No. 1, whether or not from time to time thereafter installed on the Airframe of the Aircraft or any other airframe; (ii) any Replacement Engine; (iii) any and all Parts incorporated or installed in or attached or belonging thereto and any and all Parts removed therefrom so long as title thereto remains vested in Lessor in accordance with the Lease after removal from such Engine; and (iv) insofar as legal title thereto and ownership thereof is from time to time vested in Lessor, all substitutions, replacements or renewals from time made in or to such Engine or to any of the items referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above or to any part thereof as required or permitted under the Lease. Except as otherwise set forth in the Lease, at such time as a Replacement Engine is so substituted, such replaced Engine shall cease to be an Engine under the Lease. The term "Engines" means, if the context so requires, as of any date of determination, all Engines then leased under the Lease. "ERISA" - the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. "EVENT OF DEFAULT" - the term "Event of Default" shall have the meaning specifically set forth in Section 18 of the Lease. "EVENT OF LOSS" - as defined in Section 12.2 of the Lease. "EXCEPTED PAYMENTS" - any payment under insurance maintained by Lessor with respect to the Aircraft and not required by Section 10 of the Lease, or maintained under liability insurance policies to or for the benefit of Lessor on account of any loss suffered by Lessor, and any interest or late charge thereon. "EXCEPTED RIGHTS" - The right of Lessor to demand, collect, sue for or otherwise enforce or exercise its rights in respect of Excepted Payments; PROVIDED, that such rights shall not include the exercise of any remedies other than the right to sue for specified performance of any covenant to make an Excepted Payment or to sue for damages or to enforce any judgment in respect of the breach of such covenant. "FAA" - the United States Federal Aviation Administration or any successor agency. 4 "FAA AIRCRAFT REGISTRY" - the registry maintained pursuant to the Transportation Code for the registration of aircraft and the recordation of instruments affecting interests in, among other things, aircraft and certain engines and propellers. "FAA COUNSEL" - Crowe & Dunlevy or any other counsel specializing in FAA filings and recordings, reasonably satisfactory to Lessor. "FAIR MARKET RENTAL VALUE" - as defined in Section 18.3 of the Lease. "FAIR MARKET SALE VALUE" - as defined in Section 18.3 of the Lease. "FAR" - the Federal Aviation Regulations promulgated under the Transportation Code and any successor provisions. "FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD" - the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America or any successor agency or board at the relevant time performing the functions of the Federal Reserve Board. "GAAP" - generally accepted accounting principles, in the United States, consistently applied. "GE" - General Electric Company, a New York corporation, and its permitted successors and assigns, in its capacity as manufacturer of the Engines. "GENEVA CONVENTION" - the Geneva Convention on the International Recognition of Rights in Aircraft, opened for signature in June of 1948. "GOVERNMENTAL BODY" - any federal, state, municipal or other governmental division, subdivision, department, commission, board, bureau, court, legislature, agency, instrumentality or authority of any country including, without limitation, the United States of America, domestic or, to the extent binding under federal law on any Person or the Aircraft, international or transnational. "IMPOSITION" - as defined in Section 15.1 of the Lease. "INDEMNIFIED PERSON" - Lessor, its Affiliates, successors, permitted assigns, officers, directors, employees and agents. "INSURANCE ENDORSEMENT" - the Insurance Endorsements in the form attached as Exhibit B to the Lease to be provided by the Lessee. 5 "LAMBERT LEASING, INC." or "LAMBERT" - Lambert Leasing, Inc., a Delaware corporation and its successors and permitted assigns, as Lessor under the Lease. "LEASE" - Aircraft Lease Agreement No. 1 dated as of February 1, 1995 between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee, and Lambert Leasing, Inc., as Lessor, to which this Annex I is attached and as amended or supplemented from time to time pursuant to the provisions thereof, including without limitation Lease Supplement No. 1 and any Lease Supplement as may be executed contemporaneously with or subsequent to the date of the Lease. "LEASE RENT SCHEDULE" - Lease Rent Schedule No. 1 dated March 9, 1995, entered into between Lessor Leasing, Inc., as Lessor, and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee, setting forth Base Rent and payment terms, Stipulated Loss Values and other financial information. "LEASE SUPPLEMENT" - any supplement to the Lease, entered into between Lessor and any Lessee for the purpose of leasing the Aircraft or any Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller under the Lease, including without limitation any amendment thereto entered into subsequent to the Delivery Date. "LEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. 1" - Lease Supplement No. 1 dated March 9, 1995 in the form of Exhibit A to the Lease, entered into between Lessor and Lessee for the purpose of leasing the Aircraft under the Lease, including without limitation any amendment thereto entered into subsequent to the Delivery Date. "LESSEE" - Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., a New York corporation, and an air carrier engaged in interstate air transportation and certificated under Section 44705 of the Transportation Code, and its successors and permitted assigns. "LESSEE DOCUMENTS" - the "Lessee Documents" shall be the Lease, Lease Supplement No. 1 and any subsequent Lease Supplements, and the Lease Rent Schedule. "LESSOR" - Lambert Leasing, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as Lessor under this Lease, and its permitted successors and assigns. "LESSOR LIENS" - Liens or a disposition of title affecting or in respect of the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine, any Propeller, any Part, the Lease, or any payment of Rent, arising as a result of (i) claims or judgments against or affecting Lessor not related to the transactions contemplated or expressly permitted by the Operative Documents or not indemnified against by Lessee; (ii) acts or omissions of Lessor not related to the transactions 6 contemplated or expressly permitted by the operative Documents or not indemnified against by Lessee; or (iii) claims against Lessor arising out of the voluntary transfer by Lessor of its interest in the Aircraft, other than (A) the transfer itself (if permitted by the Operative Documents), (B) claims indemnified against by Lessee, and (C) transfers as a result of an Event of Loss, Event of Default or exercise of a purchase option by Lessee; unless such breach is the result of Lessor's failure to comply with any of Lessor's obligations under the Operative Documents, or not indemnified against by Lessee. "LIABILITIES" - as defined in Section 14.1 of the Lease. "LIEN" - as applied to the property or assets (or the income or profits therefrom) of any person, means (in each case, whether the same is consensual or non-consensual or arises by contract, operation of law, legal process or otherwise) any mortgage, lien, pledge, attachment, levy, lease, charge, conditional sale, inscription on a public record, adverse claim or any other type of security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of any property of such Person, or upon the income or profits therefrom. "LOSS PAYEE" - as defined in Section 13(a) of the Lease. "MAINTENANCE PROGRAM" - Lessee's or its Affiliate's FAA approved maintenance program in effect, from time to time, with respect to the Aircraft. "MANUFACTURER" - Saab Aircraft AB, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the Kingdom of Sweden, and its successors and permitted assigns. "MATERIALLY ADVERSE EFFECT" - (i) with respect to any Person, a materially adverse effect on such Person's business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations or business prospects, (ii) with respect to any contract or any other obligation (other than the Lease or any of the other Operative Documents), a materially adverse effect, as to any party thereto, upon the binding nature, validity or enforceability thereof, and (iii) with respect to the Operative Documents an adverse effect, WHETHER OR NOT MATERIAL, on the binding nature, validity or enforceability thereof as obligations of Lessor. "OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE" - with respect to any corporation or other entity, a certificate of a Responsible officer of such corporation or entity. 7 "OPERATIVE DOCUMENTS" - the Lessee Documents to which Lessor is a party. "OVERDUE RATE" - The Base Rate plus four (4) percent per annum, or such lesser rate as may represent the maximum rate of interest permitted by Applicable Law. "PARTS" - any and all appliances, components, parts, instruments, appurtenances, accessories, furnishings and other equipment of whatever nature, (other than complete Engines or engines and Propellers or propellers), which may from time to time be incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe, any Engine or any Propeller. "PERMITTED LIENS" - as defined in Section 10.1 of the Lease. "PERSON" - any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or Governmental Body. "PROPELLER" - (i) each of the two (2) Dowty Rotol Model R354/4-123-F/13 four-blade aircraft propellers installed on the Aircraft on the Delivery Date and listed by manufacturer's serial numbers in the Lease Supplement describing the Aircraft whether or not from time to time thereafter installed on the Aircraft or any other aircraft, (ii) any Replacement Propeller; (iii) any and all Parts incorporated or installed thereon or attached or belonging thereto and any and all Parts removed from such Propeller so long as title thereto remains vested in Lessor in accordance with the Lease after removal from such Propeller; and (iv) insofar as legal title thereto and ownership thereof is from time to time vested in Lessor, all substitutions, replacements or renewals from time made in or to such Propeller or to any of the items referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above or to any part thereof as required or permitted under the Lease. Except as otherwise set forth in the Lease, at such time as a Replacement Propeller is so substituted, such replaced Propeller shall cease to be a Propeller under the Lease. The term "Propellers" means, if the context so requires, as of any date of determination, all Propellers then leased under the Lease. "REGULATIONS" - FAR. "RENT" - Base Rent and Supplemental Rent. "RENT PAYMENT DATE" - each rent payment date set forth in the Lease Supplement and the Lease Rent Schedule. 8 "REPLACEMENT ENGINE" - each General Electric Model CT7-9B aircraft engine (or aircraft engine of the same manufacturer of the same or an improved model) substituted for an Engine under the Lease, together with all Parts relating to such engine. "REPLACEMENT PROPELLER" - each Dowty Rotol Model R354/4-123-F/13 four-blade aircraft propeller (or aircraft propeller of the same manufacturer of the same or an improved model) substituted for any Propeller under the Lease, together with all Parts relating to such propeller. "RESPONSIBLE OFFICER" - in the case or any corporation or other entity, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary. "SAAB MRB MANUAL" - the most recent revision of the Saab 340 Maintenance Review Board Document. "SAAI" - Saab Aircraft of America, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors and permitted assigns. "SPARE ENGINE" - the used General Electric Model CT7-5A engine listed by manufacturer's serial number in Lease Supplement No. 1, whether or not from time to time installed on the Airframe of the Aircraft or any other airframe; (ii) any Replacement Engine substituted therefor; (iii) any and all Parts incorporated or installed in or attached or belonging thereto and any and all Parts removed therefrom so long as title thereto remains vested in Lessor in accordance with the Lease after removal from such Engine; and (iv) insofar as legal title thereto and ownership thereof is from time to time vested in Lessor, all substitutions, replacements or renewals from time made in or to such Engine or to any of the items referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above or to any part thereof as required or permitted under the Lease. "STIPULATED LOSS VALUE" - with respect to the Aircraft as of any date of computation, the Stipulated Loss Value for the Aircraft as specified in the table in Annex 1 to Lease Rent Schedule (the "Stipulated Loss Value Table"), for the immediately preceding Base Rent Payment Date, or if the date of computation is before the first Base Rent Payment Date, using the first Base Rent Payment Date, or if the date of computation is on a Base Rent Payment Date using such Base Rent Payment Date. "SUPPLEMENTAL RENT" - all amounts Lessee agrees to pay as Supplemental Rent and all amounts, liabilities and obligations (other than Base Rent) which Lessee assumes or agrees to pay under the Lease or under any Lessee Document including, without limitation, Stipulated Lose Value, indemnities, any interest 9 payable under the Lease or any Lessee Document, any insurance premium paid by any Person in respect of insurance required to be carried by Lessee under the Lease and damages for breach of any covenants, representations, or warranties of Lessee under the Lease or under any other Lessee Document. "TAXES" or "TAX" - as defined in Section 15 of the Lease. "TERM" - the term of the Lease, as determined pursuant to Section 8 of the Lease. "TRANSPORTATION CODE" - Title 49 of the United States Code, as amended from time to time, or any similar legislation of the United States enacted in substitution or replacement thereof. "UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT" - the government of the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof, including, without limitation, the FAA. "U.S. CERTIFICATED AIR CARRIER" - any Person (except the United States Government) that is an air carrier domiciled in the United States of America and is certificated under Section 44705 of the Transportation Code, or any successor provision thereto. "U.S. PERSON" - "United States person" within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code. 10 EXHIBIT A TO AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT NO. 1 LEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. 1 LEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. 1, dated March __, 1995 ("Lease Supplement No. 1") to Aircraft Lease Agreement No. 1 dated as of February 1, 1995 (the "Lease") by and between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., as lessee ("Lessee"), and LAMBERT LEASING, INC., as lessor ("Lessor"). I N T R O D U C T I O N WHEREAS, Lessor and Lessee have heretofore entered into the Lease (defined terms therein being hereinafter used with the same meanings). The Lease provides for the execution and delivery of a Lease Supplement for the purpose of leasing the Aircraft under the Lease as and when delivered by Lessor to Lessee in accordance with the terms thereof; and WHEREAS, a counterpart of the Lease, with this Lease Supplement No. 1 attached thereto, is being filed for recordation with the FAA Aircraft Registry as one document; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged Lessor and Lessee hereby agree as follows: A. THE AIRCRAFT. Lessee hereby confirms to Lessor that Lessee has accepted the Aircraft and each Engine and Propeller described below for all purposes hereof and of the Lease as being airworthy, in accordance with specifications, in good working order and repair and without defect in condition, design, operation or fitness for use, whether or not discoverable by Lessee as of the date hereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing contained herein or in the Lease diminishes or affects any right Lessor or Lessee may have with respect to the Aircraft against the Manufacturer, GE, Dowty, any vendor or any subcontractor or supplier thereof: 1
AIRFRAME MANUFACTURER MODEL SERIAL NUMBER U.S. REG. NO. Saab-Fairchild 340A 340A-004 N340CA INSTALLED ENGINES RATED MANUFACTURER MODEL SERIAL NUMBER TAKEOFF H/P General CT7-5A GE-E-367-146 (left) Each of which Electric GE-E-367-182 (right) Engines has 750 or more rated take off horsepower or the equivalent thereof. INSTALLED PROPELLERS RATED TAKEOFF MANUFACTURER MODEL SERIAL NUMBER SHAFT H/P Dowty Rotol R354/4- DRG/7828/82 (left) Each of which 123-F/13 DRG/3754/84 (right) Propellers is capable of absorbing 750 or more rated take off shaft horsepower. SPARE ENGINE RATED MANUFACTURER MODEL SERIAL NUMBER TAKEOFF H/P General CT7-5A GE-E-367-123 750 or more rated Electric take off horse- power or the equivalent thereof.
B. STIPULATED LOSS VALUE. Lessee hereby agrees to pay in accordance with and when required by the Lease Stipulated Loss Value payments in the amounts set forth in Annex 1 to the Lease Rent Schedule and incorporated herein by reference. C. REPRESENTATIONS BY LESSEE. Lessee hereby represents and warrants to Lessor that on the above date: (1) The representations and warranties of Lessee set forth in the Lease are true and correct in all material respects as though made on the date above; 2 (2) Lessee has satisfied or complied with all requirements in the Lease, to be completed by it on or prior to the date hereof; (3) No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date above; and (4) Lessee has obtained, and there are in full force and effect, such insurance policies with respect to the Aircraft, as are required to be obtained under the terms of the Lease. D. DELIVERY DATE: March __, 1995 E. TERM: The Term shall commence on the Delivery Date and expire on March __, 2005, unless terminated earlier pursuant to and in accordance with the Lease. F. BASE RENT: Lessee agrees to pay Lessor, Base Rent monthly in arrears, in the amounts and on the dates, as set forth in the Lease Rent Schedule. G. FIRST BASE RENT April __, 1995 PAYMENT DATE: H. BASE RENT Base Rent during the Term shall be PAYMENT DATE: paid on the same day of each month as the day of the month of the First Base Rent Payment Date. I. AIRCRAFT BASE: Indianapolis, Indiana or Akron, Ohio. J. DELIVERY SITE: St. Louis, Missouri K. COUNTERPARTS: This Lease Supplement No. 1 may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which counterparts, shall for all purposes be deemed an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one 3 and the same Lease Supplement No. 1. L. REFERENCE: All the terms and provisions of the Lease are hereby incorporated by reference in this Lease Supplement No. 1 to the same extent as if fully set forth herein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Lessor and Lessee have caused this Lease Supplement No. 1 to be duly executed by their authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. LAMBERT LEASING, INC., as Lessor By: ------------------------------------ Gena H. Laurent Vice President By: ------------------------------------ Bengt Nilsson Treasurer and Credit Manager CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., as Lessee By: ------------------------------------ Timothy L. Coon Senior Vice President 4 EXHIBIT B TO AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT NO. 1 INSURANCE ENDORSEMENTS It is understood and agreed that the Saab Fairchild 340A Aircraft, MSN-340A-004, U.S. Registration No. N340CA with two General Electric CT7-5A Engines, serial nos. GE-E-367-146 and GE-E-367-182, respectively, the General Electric CT7-5A Spare Engine, serial no. GE-E-367-123, and two Dowty Rotol R354/4-123-F/13 Propellers, serial nos. DRG/7828/82 and DRG/3754/84, respectively, is leased by Lambert Leasing, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as lessor ("Lessor"), under Lease Agreement No. 1 dated as of February 1, 1995 (the "Lease") to Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee ("Named Insured"). As provided in Part B below, Lessor and (until at least December 22, 1996) Security Pacific Equipment Leasing, Inc., as their interests may appear, shall be Additional Insureds with respect to each policy of liability insurance to which these endorsements are attached, and Lessor shall be the Loss Payee with respect to each policy of "all risks" insurance to which these endorsements are attached. With respect to the interests of each Additional Insured or Loss Payee in and with respect to the Aircraft as defined in Section 2 of the Lease (the "Subject Property") insured under each policy by the insurers listed in the Schedule of Insurers attached as Annex 1 hereto (collectively, the "Company"), the Company hereby agrees that each "a11 risks" policy includes the endorsements in Part A below; each liability policy includes the endorsements in Part B below; and all policies include the endorsements in Part C below: A. LOSS PAYABLE ENDORSEMENT (HULL POLICY) This "all risks" insurance is endorsed with respect to the Subject Property, (A) to name Lessor as an additional insured, as its interests may appear ("Additional Insured") and Lessor, as loss payee, as its interests may appear ("Loss Payee"). 1. Loss or damage, it any, to the Subject Property described in this policy to the extent of the Stipulated Loss Values set 1 forth in the Stipulated Loss Value Table attached as Schedule 1 hereto shall be payable as follows: (i) loss or damage with respect to the Subject Property which does not constitute an Event of Loss (as defined in the Lease) shall be payable in United States Dollars solely to Lessor; except loss or damage with respect to the Aircraft of $ 100,000,00 or less shall be payable to Named Insured, unless prior to any loss or damage, Lessor notifies the Company that an Event of Default exists, in which case such amounts shall be payable to Lessor; and (ii) loss or damage with respect to the Subject Property described in this policy which constitutes an Event of Loss shall be payable by distributing (x) the amount set forth in Schedule 1 hereto ("SLV Amount") solely to Lessor, and (y) any remaining amounts solely to Named Insured. 2. Subject to paragraph 4 hereof, the insurance under this policy as to the interest only of the Loss Payee shall not be impaired in any way (i) by any action or inaction by Lessee and shall insure the interest of the Loss Payee regardless of any breach or violation by Lessee or any other additional insured of any warranty, declaration or condition contained in such policies, and if available at commercially reasonable cost such coverages shall be provided otherwise than by way of endorsement with Lloyd's Form AVN67A; PROVIDED HOWEVER, that with respect to secretion, embezzlement or conversion by Lessee, no coverage shall apply to any Person which is a willful party to such secretion, embezzlement or conversion, or (ii) because of a subjection of the Aircraft to any condition, use or operation not permitted by the policy or (iii) because of any false statement with respect to the policy by Lessee or its employees, agents or representatives, or any other Person except the Loss Payee (and then such policy shall be impaired only as to such Person), whether occurring before or after the attachment of this endorsement, or whether before or after the loss. 3. If the Named Insured fails to pay any premium or additional premium which shall be or become due under the terms of this policy, the Company agrees to give written notice to each Loss Payee of such nonpayment of premium and this policy shall continue in full force and effect if the Loss Payee when so notified in writing by the Company of the failure of the Named Insured to pay such premium, pays or causes to be paid the premium within thirty (30) days following receipt of the Company's written notice (seven (7) days, or such shorter period as may from time to time be the longest period 2 obtainable in the industry, in the case of any war risk and allied perils coverage). If no Loss Payee pays said premium or additional premium, the rights of Agent, Lessor, Lessee or the Loss Payee under this Loss Payable Endorsement may be terminated by the Company thirty (30) days after receipt o(pound) said written notice by the Loss Payee (seven (7) days, or such shorter period as may from time to time be the longest period obtainable in the industry, in the case of any war risk and allied perils coverage). 4. If the Company elects to cancel. this policy in whole or in part for nonpayment of premium or for any other reason, the Company will forward a copy of the cancellation notice to the Loss Payee at its office specified hereinafter concurrently with the sending of notice to the Named Insured but in such case this policy shall continue in force for the benefit of the Loss Payee for thirty (30) days (seven (7) days, or such shorter period as may from time to time be the longest period obtainable in the industry, in the case of. any war risk and allied perils coverage) after written notice of such cancellation is received by the Loss Payee by a copy sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. In no event, as to the interest only of the Loss Payee, shall cancellation, lapse or adverse material change of any insurance under this policy be effected at the request of the Named Insured before thirty (30) days (seven (7) days, or such shorter period as may from time to time be the longest period obtainable in the industry, in the case of any war risk and allied perils coverage) after written notice of request for cancellation shall have been received by the Loss Payee by a copy sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If this policy is cancelled, the unearned premium shall be paid to the Loss Payee that has advanced such premium. 5. The coverage provided herein is primary without contribution from any other insurance which might be available to the Loss Payee. . 6. Whenever the Company pays to Lessor or Named Insured any sum representing a total loss to the Subject Property insured under this policy, and claims that as to the Named Insured, no liability therefor exists, the Company, at its option, may pay to Lessor or Named Insured, as the case may be, the Stipulated Loss Value (as such term is defined in the Lease and the Schedules attached hereto, but in no event to exceed the Agreed Insured Value as stated in the policy), and the Company shall thereupon be subrogated to and receive a full assignment and transfer, without recourse, of said obligation and the security held as collateral therefor; but shall not exercise 3 such subrogation and assignment right until each Additional Insured has recovered in full the amount of its respective claims against the Named Insured. 7. The coverage granted under this policy shall continue in full force and effect as to the interest of the Loss Payee if the Loss Payee agrees to pay the premium therefor, for a period of thirty (30) days after expiration of said policy unless an acceptable policy in renewal thereof with loss thereunder payable in accordance with the terms of this Loss Payable Endorsement shall have been issued by an insurance company acceptable to Lessor. 8. Should this policy be continued for the term hereof for the benefit of the Lass Payee (with all incidents of ownership of the policy), Paragraphs 2, 6 and 7 of Part A of this Loss Payable Endorsement shall no longer apply to the Loss Payee; PROVIDED, NEVERTHELESS, all privileges and endorsements which, by reason of the printed conditions of this policy, are or may be necessary to maintain the validity of the contract are hereby granted for a period of thirty (30) days, and all notices likewise required to be given to the Company by Named Insured are hereby waived for a period of thirty (30) days with the exception of requirements applying at the time of or subsequent to a loss. 9. The Company waives any rights of subrogation against the Loss Payee, to the same extent as Lessee has waived its right against the Loss Payee, except with respect to the gross negligence and/or willful misconduct of the Loss Payee; PROVIDED, that with respect to liability and property damage coverages hereunder such waiver shall not operate to prejudice the Company's rights of recourse against Saab Aircraft AB and/or Saab Aircraft of America, Inc., and/or any subsidiary thereof and General Electric Company and/or any subsidiary thereof, as manufacturers, repairers, suppliers or servicing agents (other than financial services) where such rights of recourse would have existed had such waiver not been given; and 'PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the exercise by the Company of rights of subrogation derived from rights retained by Named Insured shall not, in any way, delay payment of any claim that would otherwise be payable by the Company but for the existence of rights of subrogation derived from rights retained by Named Insured. B. LIABILITY POLICY ENDOSRSEMENTS 4 This liability insurance policy is endorsed, with respect to the Subject Property: (A) To name Lessor and (until at least December 22, 1996) Security Pacific Equipment Leasing, Inc. as additional insureds as their respective interests may appear ("Additional Insureds") and shall cover (i) each of the shareholders of each Additional Insured, and (ii) officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives of each Additional insured (with respect to each Additional Insured, collectively, "Covered Persons"); (B) To provide that if this policy is cancelled for any reason whatsoever, or any substantial change is made in the coverage which affects the interest of the Additional Insureds and Covered Persons, or if such insurance is cancelled for nonpayment of premium or allowed to lapse, such cancellation, change oar lapse shall not be effective as to the Additional Insureds and Covered Persons thirty (30) days (seven (7) days, or such shorter period as may from time to time be the longest period obtainable in the industry, in the case of war risk and allied perils coverage) after receipt by such Additional Insureds of written notice from the Company sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, of such cancellation, change or lapse; (C) To provide that if the Named Insured fails to pay any premium or additional premium which shall be or become due under the terms of this policy, the Company agrees to give written notice to each Additional Insured of such nonpayment of premium and this policy shall continue in full force and effect if any one or more of the Additional. insureds when so notified in writing by the Company of the failure of the Named Insured to pay such premium, pays ox causes to be paid the premium due within thirty (30) days following receipt of the Company's written notice. If no Additional Insured pays said premium or additional premium, the rights of Lessor and other Additional Insureds and Covered Persons under this Liability Endorsement may be terminated by the Company thirty (30) days after receipt of said written notice by each Additional Insured; (D) To provide that the coverage granted under this policy shall continue in full force and effect as to the interest of each Additional Insured and Covered Person if any Additional Insured agrees to pay the premium therefor, for a period of thirty (30) days after expiration of said policy unless an acceptable policy in renewal thereof shall have been issued by an insurance company acceptable to Lessor; 5 (E) To provide that in respect of the interest of the Additional Insureds and Covered Persons, (i) this policy shall not be invalidated by any action of Named Insured and shall insure the respective interests of the Additional Insureds and Covered Persons named and covered under this Endorsement, as they appear, regardless of any breach or violation by Named Insured of any warranties, declarations or conditions contained in this policy or in the application therefor, if any, and (ii) severability of interest is included, PROVIDED nothing herein shall operate to increase the limits of liability and that coverage provided herein is primary without contribution from any other insurance which might be available to the Additional Insureds, and (iii) this insurance shall provide the same protection to each insured hereunder as would have been available had this policy been issued separately to each insured, except that in no event shall the Company's total. liability exceed $ 75,000,000.00; (F) the Company waives any rights of subrogation against any Additional Insured and the Covered Persons of such Additional Insured to the same extent as Lessee has waived its right against such Additional Insured and the Covered Persons of such Additional Insured, except with respect to the gross negligence and/or willful misconduct of such party; PROVIDED, that with respect to liability and property damage coverages hereunder such waiver shall not operate to prejudice the Company's rights of recourse against Saab Aircraft AB and/or Saab Aircraft of America, Inc., and/or any subsidiary thereof as manufacturers, repairers, suppliers or servicing agents (other than financial services) where such rights of recourse would have existed had such waiver not been given, and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the exercise by the company of: rights of subrogation derived from rights retained by Named insured shall not, in any way, delay payment of any claim that would otherwise be payable by the Company but for the existence of rights of subrogation derived from rights retained by Named Insured; and (G) to insure the Additional Insureds and the Covered Persons with respect to liability for matters which are the subject of Named Insured's obligations under the Lease and Lessee Documents to the extent such insurance is provided under this policy; and to provide that such Additional Insureds and Covered Persons are warranted to have no operational interest. Nothing in these Insurance Endorsements shall be deemed or construed to be an agreement by the Company to insure the Manufacturer of the Aircraft, Saab Aircraft AB, or the manufacturer 6 of the engines, General Electric Company, against claims arising out of product liability. C. NOTICES All notices herein provided to be given by the Company to Lessor in connection with this policy and these Endorsements shall be mailed to or delivered to Lessor, Lambert Leasing, Inc., 21.300 Ridgetop Circle, Sterling, Virginia 20166, Attention: Vice President, Telecopy No. (703) 406-7309; and to Security Pacific Equipment Leasing, Inc. at Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 1200, San Francisco, CA 94111, Attention: Equipment Management Unit #5824, Telecopy No. (415) 765-7343. 7 Nothing herein contained shall be held to vary, alter, waive or extend any of the terms, conditions, agreements or limitations of this policy, other than as above stated. The insurance described herein is subject to the limitations, conditions, definitions and exclusions of the policies. [SEE ATTACHED "SCHEDULE OF INSURERS"] The Company By ------------------------- Authorized Representative 8 ANNEX 1 TO INSURANCE ENDORSEMENTS SCHEDULE OF INSURERS 9 SCHEDULE 1 TO INSURANCE ENDORSEMENTS STIPULATED LOSS VALUE TABLE The Stipulated Loss Value computed using the immediately preceding Base Rent Payment Date, or if on a Base Rent Payment Date, computing using such Base Rent Payment Date. DATE TOTAL 10 SCHEDULE 1 TO AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT NO.1 CERTAIN PROCEEDINGS Not applicable.
EX-10.16(A) 50 a2071795zex-10_16a.txt (800) 688 - 1933 LEASE SUPPLEMENT NO.1 LEASE SUPPLEMENT N0. 1, dated March 9, 1995 ("Lease Supplement No. 1") to Aircraft Lease Agreement No. 1 dated as of February 1, 1995 (the "Lease") by and between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., as lessee ("Lessee"), and LAMBERT LEASING, INC., as lessor ("Lessor"). I N T R O D U C T I O N WHEREAS, Lessor and Lessee have heretofore entered into the Lease (defined terms therein being hereinafter used with the same meanings). The Lease provides for the execution and delivery of a Lease Supplement for the purpose of leasing the Aircraft under the Lease as and when delivered by Lessor to Lessee in accordance with the terms thereof; and WHEREAS, a counterpart of the Lease, with this Lease Supplement No. 1 attached thereto, is being filed for recordation with the FAA Aircraft Registry as one document; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are .hereby acknowledged Lessor and Lessee hereby agree as follows: A. THE AIRCRAFT. Lessee hereby confirms to Lessor that Lessee has accepted. the Aircraft and each Engine and Propeller described below for all purposes hereof and of the Lease as being airworthy, in accordance with specifications, in good working order and repair and without defect in condition, design, operation ox fitness for use, whether or not discoverable by Lessee as of the date hereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing contained herein or in the Lease diminishes or affects any right Lessor or Lessee may have with respect to the Aircraft against the Manufacturer, GE, Dowty, any vendor or any subcontractor or supplier thereof: 1
AIRFRAME MANUFACTURER MODEL SERIAL NUMBER U.S. REG. NO. Saab-Fairchild 340A 340A-004 N340CA INSTALLED ENGINES RATED MANUFACTURER MODEL SERIAL NUMBER TAKEOFF H/P General CT7-5A GE-E-367-146 (left) Each of which Electric GE-E-367-182 (right) Engines has 750 or more rated take off horsepower or the equivalent thereof INSTALLED PROPELLERS RATED TAKEOFF MANUFACTURER MODEL SERIAL NUMBER SHAFT H/P Dowty Rotol R354/4- DRG/7828/82 (left) Each of which 123-F/13 DRG/3754/84 (right) Propellers is capable of absorbing 750 or more rated take off shaft horsepower. SPARE ENGINE RATED MANUFACTURER MODEL SERIAL NUMBER TAKEOFF H/P General CT7-5A GE-E-367-123 750 or more rated take off horse- Electric power or the equivalent thereof.
B. STIPULATED LOSS VALUE. Lessee hereby agrees to pay in accordance with and when required by the Lease Stipulated Loss Value payments in the amounts set forth in Annex 1 to the Lease Rent Schedule and incorporated herein by reference. C. REPRESENTATIONS BY LESSEE. Lessee hereby represents and warrants to Lessor that on the above date: (1) The representations and warranties of Lessee set forth in the Lease are true and correct in all material respects as though made on the date above; 2 (2) Lessee has satisfied or complied with all requirements in the Lease, to be completed by it on or prior to the date hereof; (3) No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date above; and (4) Lessee has obtained, and there are in full force and effect, such insurance policies with respect to the Aircraft, as are required to be obtained under the terms of the Lease. D. DELIVERY DATE: March 9, 1995 E. TERM: The Term shall commence on the Delivery Date and expire on March 8, 2005, unless terminated earlier pursuant to and in accordance with the Lease. F. BASE RENT: Lessee agrees to pay Lessor, Base Rent monthly in arrears, in the amounts and on the dates, as set forth in the Lease Rent Schedule. G. FIRST BASE RENT April 9, 1995 PAYMENT DATE: H. BASE RENT Base Rent during the Term shall be PAYMENT DATE paid on the same day of each month as the day of the month of the First Base Rent Payment Date: I. AIRCRAFT BASE: Indianapolis, Indiana or Akron, Ohio. J. DELIVERY SITE: St. Louis, Missouri K. COUNTERPARTS: This Lease Supplement No. 1 may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which counterparts, shall for all purposes be deemed an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Lease Supplement No. 1. 3 L. REFERENCE: A11 the terms and provisions of the Lease are hereby incorporated by reference in this Lease Supplement No. 1 to the same extent as if fully set forth herein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Lessor and Lessee have caused this Lease Supplement No. 1 to be duly executed by their authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. LAMBERT LEASING, INC., as Lessor By: /s/ Gena H. Laurent -------------------------------------- Gena H. Laurent Vice President By: /s/ Bengt Nilsson -------------------------------------- Bengt Nilsson Treasurer and Credit Manager CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., as Lessee By: /s/ Timothy L. Coon -------------------------------------- Timothy L. Coon Senior Vice President 4 Lease Rent Schedule Aircraft Lease Agreement No. 1
Basic Rent Date PMT No. Payment [CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT]
Stipulated Loss Value Table Schedule 1 to Lease SAAB 340A- 004 Rent Schedule
Date PMT No. Stipulated Loss Value [CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT]
EX-10.17 51 a2071795zex-10_17.txt (800) 688 - 1933 ================================================================================ AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT NO. 2 dated as of March 15, 1995 between LAMBERT LEASING, INC., as Lessor, and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., as Lessee. One Saab 340A Aircraft with General Electric Engines and Dowty Rotol Propellers Manufacturer's Serial No. 340A-006 U.S. Registration No. N360CA ================================================================================ TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1. DEFINITION ................................................ 1 Section 2. [RESERVED] ................................................ 2 Section 3. DELIVERY .................................................. 2 Section 4. ACCEPTANCE ................................................ 2 Section 5. CERTAIN AGREEMENTS OF LESSE; LESSOR'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES ............................ 2 Section 6. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE; LEGAL OPINION ............................................. 5 Section 7. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF LESSEE .................. 7 Section 8. TERM ......................................................10 Section 9. RENT ......................................................10 Section 10. LIENS; NAMEPLATES .........................................12 Section 11. REGISTRATION, MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION; POSSESSION ETC ...13 Section 12. RISK OF LOSS; EVENT OF LOSS AND CONDEMNATION ..............22 Section 13. INSURANCE .................................................30 Section 14. INDEMNITY .................................................36 Section 15. TAXES .....................................................39 Section 16. FURTHER ASSURANCE RECORDATION, TITLE REGISTRATION .........46 Section 17. INSPECTION, REPORTS, AUDITS ...............................47 Section 18. DEFAULTS, REMEDIES, DAMAGES ...............................49 Section 19. RETURN OF AIRCRAFT AND RECORDS ............................58 Section 20. ASSIGNMENT SUBLEASE .......................................66 Section 21. NOTICES ...................................................67
i Section 22. SURVIVAL OF COVENANTS; SEVERABILITY........................67 Section 23. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. TITLES...................................68 Section 24. NOTICES OF EVENTS..........................................68 Section 25. EXECUTION AND COUNTERPARTS.................................69 Section 26. CONFIDENTIALITY............................................65 Section 27. COVENANT OF QUIET ENJOYMENT................................65 Section 28. GOVERNING LAW: SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION..................70 Annex I Definitions Exhibit A Form of Lease Supplement No. 1 Exhibit B Form of Insurance Endorsements Schedule 1 Certain Proceedings
ii AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT NO. 2 THIS AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT NO. 2 dated as of March 15, 1995 (hereinafter referred to as the "Lease") is made by and between LAMBERT LEASING, INC., a Delaware corporation with principal offices at 21300 Ridgetop Circle, Sterling, Virginia 20166 (hereinafter referred to as "Lessor"), and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation with principal offices at 2500 South High School Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46251 (hereinafter referred to as "Lessee"). RECITALS WHEREAS, this Lease relates to the one (1) used Saab 340A aircraft ("the Aircraft") to be described in Lease Supplement No. 1 attached hereto; and WHEREAS, this Lease and a counterpart of Lease Supplement No. 1 hereto will be filed for recordation with the Federal Aviation Administration as one document; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, it is mutually agreed by and between Lessor and Lessee as follows: WITNESSETH: AGREEMENT TO LEASE Lessor hereby agrees to lease the Aircraft to Lessee and Lessee hereby agrees to rent and hire the Aircraft from Lessor subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein. TERMS AND CONDITIONS Section 1. DEFINITIONS. Unless the context otherwise requires, the capitalized terms used herein shall have the respective meanings assigned thereto in Annex I for all purposes hereof (such definitions to be equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms of the terms defined). Section 2. [RESERVED]. Section 3. DELIVERY. Delivery shall be made to Lessee at St. Louis, Missouri on the Delivery Date or at such other date and place as shall be mutually agreed upon. Tender of the Aircraft by Lessor shall be to a Responsible Officer of Lessee or such other persons duly authorized and appointed by the President or a Vice President of Lessee. Section 4. ACCEPTANCE. At the time of delivery of the Aircraft, Lessee, by and through its President or one of its Vice Presidents or another duly appointed and authorized representative, shall accept the Aircraft by executing Lease Supplement No. 1, and upon such execution, said Lease Supplement No. 1 shall be delivered immediately to Lessor. The date of execution of Lease Supplement No. 1 shall be the "Delivery Date" as that term is used herein. Delivery and acceptance of the Aircraft shall be conclusively deemed to have taken place and shall become effective upon delivery of Lease Supplement No. 1 to Lessor as of the date of such Lease Supplement No. 1 and the rights and obligations of each party hereto, including Lessee's obligation to pay Rent under this Lease, shall become fully effective with respect to the Aircraft on that date. Accordingly, the Aircraft shall be deemed to be in good condition without defects, and Lessee's execution of Lease Supplement No. 1 shall, without further act, irrevocably constitute acceptance by Lessee of the Aircraft for all purposes of this Lease. Section 5. CERTAIN AGREEMENTS OF LESSEE: LESSOR'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 5.1 LESSEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT LESSOR IS NOT A MANUFACTURER OF THE AIRCRAFT AND HAS NOT INSPECTED THE AIRCRAFT PRIOR TO DELIVERY TO AND ACCEPTANCE BY LESSEE. LESSEE (I) ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THE AIRCRAFT IS A USED AIRCRAFT AND IS BEING DELIVERED BY LESSOR TO LESSEE "AS IS" AND "WHERE IS" AND THAT NO CONDITION, WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER HAS BEEN OR IS GIVEN BY OR IS TO BE IMPLIED ON THE PART OF LESSOR IN RELATION TO THE AIRCRAFT EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED IN THIS 2 LEASE, (II) HEREBY WAIVES AS BETWEEN ITSELF AND LESSOR ALL OF ITS RIGHTS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED (WHETHER STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE) AGAINST LESSOR IN THE AIRCRAFT EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED IN THIS LEASE, RELATING TO (AND LESSOR WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO) THE CAPACITY, AGE, QUALITY, DESCRIPTION, STATE, CONDITION, VALUE, WORKMANSHIP, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, USE, OPERATION, PERFORMANCE OR COMPLIANCE WITH SPECIFICATIONS THEREOF OR THE LEASING THEREOF BY LESSOR TO LESSEE OR TO THE MERCHANTABILITY OR SUITABILITY OF THE AIRCRAFT OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY USE OR FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY PART THEREOF, OR AS TO ITS AIRWORTHINESS OR AS TO THE QUALITY OF THE MATERIALS OR WORKMANSHIP WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY PART THEREOF, OR AS TO THE ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE, AS TO THE ABSENCE OF ANY INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, TRADEMARK OR COPYRIGHT, OR AS TO THE ABSENCE OF ANY OBLIGATIONS BASED ON STRICT LIABILITY IN TORT, AND (III) AGREES THAT ALL RISKS OF THE FOREGOING NATURE, WHETHER PATENT OR LATENT, ARE TO BE BORNE BY LESSEE OTHER THAN RISKS (A) RESULTING FROM THE WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR GROSS NEGLIGENCE OF LESSOR, OR ANY SUCCESSOR, ASSIGNEE, DIRECTOR, OFFICER, AGENT OR EMPLOYEE OF LESSOR (UNLESS SUCH WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR GROSS NEGLIGENCE RESULTS FROM THE ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF LESSEE ON BEHALF OF LESSOR), (B) WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT, THE AIRFRAME, ANY ENGINE OR PROPELLER, SO LONG AS NO DEFAULT OR EVENT OF DEFAULT EXISTS, TO THE EXTENT ATTRIBUTABLE TO ACTS OR EVENTS (EXCEPT ACTS OR EVENTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO OR DESCRIBED HEREUNDER AS A DEFAULT OR EVENT OF DEFAULT, WHETHER OR NOT DECLARED) THAT OCCUR AFTER THE AIRCRAFT, THE AIRFRAME, ANY ENGINE OR PROPELLER, AS THE CASE MAY BE, ARE NO LONGER LEASED UNDER THE LEASE AND AFTER POSSESSION OF THE AIRCRAFT, THE AIRFRAME, ANY ENGINE OR PROPELLER, AS THE CASE MAY BE, HAVE BEEN DELIVERED TO LESSOR, OR ANY OTHER PERSON ENTITLED TO RECEIVE DELIVERY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LEASE, (C) WHICH ARE THE RESULT OF ANY FAILURE OF LESSOR TO COMPLY WITH ANY COVENANT, OR ANY BREACH BY LESSOR OF ANY REPRESENTATION CONTAINED IN THE LEASE OR ANY OTHER OPERATIVE DOCUMENT TO WHICH LESSOR IS A PARTY, UNLESS SUCH FAILURE IS THE RESULT OF LESSEE'S FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH ANY TERMS OR PROVISIONS OF THE LEASE OR ANY OTHER LESSEE DOCUMENT, (D) TO THE EXTENT CAUSED BY ACTS OR OMISSIONS BY OR RELATING TO ANY PARTY OTHER THAN LESSEE, OR EVENTS RELATING TO SUCH OTHER PARTY THAT OCCUR AFTER FULL AND FINAL COMPLIANCE BY LESSEE WITH ALL THE TERMS OF THE LEASE AND THE LESSEE DOCUMENTS, (E) TO THE EXTENT RELATED TO A LESSOR LIEN OR (F) RELATING TO A DISPOSITION (VOLUNTARY OR INVOLUNTARY) BY LESSOR OF ALL OR ANY PART OF ITS INTEREST IN THE AIRCRAFT, OTHER THAN AS PERMITTED BY THE LEASE AS A RESULT OF THE OCCURRENCE OF AN EVENT OF LOSS OR AN EVENT OF DEFAULT UNDER THE LEASE, OR BY ANY OTHER PERSON OF ALL OR ANY PART OF SUCH PERSON'S INTEREST IN THE AIRCRAFT; EXCEPT THAT LESSOR HEREBY REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS TO LESSEE THAT ON THE DELIVERY DATE THE AIRCRAFT SHALL BE FREE OF ALL LIENS OTHER THAN LIENS ARISING OUT OF ANY ACTION OR INACTION BY LESSEE AND 3 LESSOR LIENS. IN PARTICULAR AND WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING (EXCEPT AS MENTIONED IN THE FIRST SENTENCE OF THIS SECTION 5.1), LESSOR SHALL BE UNDER NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AND HOWSOEVER ARISING, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR BOTH, IN RESPECT OF ANY LOSS, LIABILITY, DAMAGE OR DELAY OF OR TO OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY PERSON (WHICH EXPRESSION INCLUDES, WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO THE GENERALITY THEREOF, ANY GOVERNMENTAL BODY) OR PROPERTY WHATSOEVER, WHETHER ON BOARD THE AIRCRAFT OR ELSEWHERE IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER SUCH LOSS, DAMAGE OR DELAY ARISES (X) FROM THE AIRCRAFT NOT BEING IN AN AIRWORTHY CONDITION, OR (Y) FROM ANY ACT OR OMISSION OF LESSOR (OTHER THAN ANY ACT OR OMISSION WHICH CONSTITUTES WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR GROSS NEGLIGENCE OF LESSOR), EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN THIS LEASE. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 5.1 HAVE BEEN NEGOTIATED AND ARE INTENDED TO BE THE COMPLETE EXCLUSION AND NEGATION, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED ABOVE, OF ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY LESSOR IN ANY CAPACITY, WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT, OR ANY PART THEREOF, WHETHER ARISING PURSUANT TO THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE OR ANY OTHER LAW NOW OR HEREAFTER IN EFFECT OR OTHERWISE. 5.2 NONE OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 5 OR ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THIS LEASE AMENDS, MODIFIES OR OTHERWISE AFFECTS THE EXPRESS REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS OF SAAI OR ANY MANUFACTURER, SUBCONTRACTOR OR SUPPLIER WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY PART THEREOF, OR RELEASES SAAI OR ANY MANUFACTURER, SUBCONTRACTOR OR SUPPLIER FROM ANY SUCH REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY OR OBLIGATION OR ANY RIGHTS OF LESSOR OR LESSEE. DURING THE TERM OF THIS LEASE AND SO LONG AS NO DEFAULT OR EVENT OF DEFAULT HAS OCCURRED AND IS CONTINUING HEREUNDER, LESSEE SHALL BE ENTITLED TO EXERCISE AND ENFORCE AND ASSERT AT ITS SOLE EXPENSE ALL OF THE RIGHTS WHICH THE LESSOR HAS UNDER ANY WARRANTY OR GUARANTY OF ANY VENDOR, MANUFACTURER, SUBCONTRACTOR OR SUPPLIER WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT. 5.3 Lessor has the requisite corporate power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform each and every term of this Lease, Lease Supplement No. 1 and all other Operative Documents, the same having been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of Lessor, and duly executed and delivered by the authorized officers of Lessor and, assuming the due and proper execution of the other party thereto, constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Lessor, enforceable against it in accordance with such terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and to general principles of equity. 5.4 Lessor is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and is duly qualified and authorized to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the failure to so qualify or 4 to be in good standing would have a material adverse effect on its ability to carry on its business or to perform its obligations under this Lease. 5.5 Lessor is, and during the Term will continue to be, a "citizen of the United States" within the meaning of Section 40102(a)(15) of the Transportation Code. 5.6 No consent or approval of, giving of notice to, registration with or other action in respect of or by any federal, state or local authority is required with respect to Lessor's execution and delivery of this Lease, consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or performance, of its obligations hereunder, or if any such consent, approval, giving of notice or registration is required, it has been duly given or obtained. 5.7 The execution and delivery of this Lease, Lease Supplement No. 1 and all other Operative Documents and the performance by Lessor of its obligations under this Lease will not contravene or violate any provision of its charter or Articles or Certificate of Incorporation of By-Laws or any contract, agreement, indenture or other instrument either binding upon Lessee or to which it is subject. 5.8 There is no United States federal or state law or governmental regulation or order that would be contravened or violated by the execution, delivery and performance of this Lease by Lessor or by the performance of any term and condition contained herein, or in Lease Supplement No. 1 or in any other Operative Documents by Lessor. Section 6. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE; LEGAL OPINION. Lessor shall have no obligation to make delivery of the Aircraft or any part thereof to Lessee unless and until all of the following conditions precedent have been met, it being acknowledged that delivery by Lessor of the Aircraft under the Lease and Lease Supplement No. 1 shall be deemed to signify the fulfillment to the satisfaction of or waiver by Lessor of the conditions precedent prior to or on the Delivery Date: 6.1. All proceedings taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and all documents or papers relating thereto, including without limitation the Operative Documents and this Lease, shall be satisfactory to Lessor and its counsel, and Lessor and its counsel shall have received copies of such documents and papers as Lessor or its counsel may reasonably request in connection therewith or as basis for its counsel's 5 closing opinion, all in the form and containing the substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor and its counsel; 6.2 Lessee shall have delivered to Lessor a favorable opinion of Lessee's counsel dated as of the Delivery Date in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lessor; 6.3 Lessee shall not be in default of any payment obligation oar in any material non-payment default with respect to any material indebtedness, material lease obligation or any material contract; 6.4 A11 representations, warranties, covenants and assurances made by Lessee hereunder shall remain true and correct on the Delivery Date and there shall be no material adverse change in the assets, liabilities, business, prospects, profits or condition, financial or otherwise, of Lessee or of the ability of Lessee to perform its obligations, duties and covenants under this Lease from the time of such representations, warranties and assurances to the Delivery Date; 6.5 Lessee shall have delivered to Lessor an insurance brokers opinion letter and a Certificate of Insurance issued in the form and containing the substance required; by.Section3 and containing the endorsements set forth in Exhibit B hereof; 6.6 Lessee shall have delivered to Lessor a certified copy of the resolutions adopted by its Board of Directors authorizing the execution and performance of this Lease setting forth the names of its officers authorized to execute this Lease and all documents contemplated by the Lease to be executed by Lessee; and 6.7 FAA Counsel shall have confirmed that they will render an opinion regarding filing and recording procedures required by this transaction, and on or before the Delivery Date, the Lease and Lease Supplement No. 1 shall have been recorded or filed for recording with the FAA Aircraft Registry pursuant to the Transportation Code in the manner reflected in the opinion of such FAA Counsel and in such other public offices as may be deemed necessary or appropriate by such FAA Counsel or by Lessor or its counsel in order to protect the rights and interest of Lessor thereunder and to perfect such rights and interests of Lessor in and to the Lease, Lease Supplement No. 1, and the Rent due and to become due hereunder. By such filing and recording, Lessor and Lessee are not acknowledging or implying that the Lease constitutes a "security agreement" or creates a "security interest" within the meaning of any applicable version of the Uniform commercial Code adopted by any jurisdiction. 6 Section 7 REPRESENTATION AND WARRANTIES OF LESSEE Lessee hereby makes the following representations and warranties: 7.1 Lessee is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New York and is duly qualified and authorized to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would have a material adverse effect on its ability to carry on its business or to perform its obligations under this Lease; 7.2 Lessee has the requisite corporate power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform each and every term of this Lease, Lease Supplement No. 1 and all other Lessee Documents, the same having been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of Lessee, and duly executed and delivered by the authorized officers of Lessee and, assuming the due and proper execution of the other party thereto, constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Lessee, enforceable against it in accordance with such terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and to general principles of equity; 7.3 The execution and delivery of this Lease, Lease Supplement No. 1 and all other Lessee Documents and the performance by Lessee of its obligations under this Lease will not contravene or violate any provision of its charter or Articles or Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws or any contract, agreement, indenture or other instrument either binding upon Lessee or to which it is subject, nor will any such contract, agreement, indenture or other instrument create a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) with respect to this Lease or the Aircraft; 7.4 There is no United States federal or state law or governmental regulation or order that would be contravened or violated by the execution, delivery and performance of this Lease by Lessee or by the performance of any term and condition contained herein, or in Lease Supplement No. 1 or in any of the other Lessee Documents by Lessee; 7.5 No consent of shareholders of Lessee or of any holders of indebtedness of Lessee, and except for the registrations, recordings and filings made or to be made with respect to the Aircraft under the Operative Documents and except as required under FAR Parts 125, 129, 135 or 91 (Section91.54), no consent or approval of, the giving of notice to, registration with, the recording or filing of any document with, or the taking of any other action in respect of any governmental authority, body, 7 commission or agency or any other entity (except any such consents, approvals, notices, registrations, recordings, filings or actions as have already been accomplished by Lessee, and except for routine periodic and other reporting requirements and renewals and extensions of exemptions, in each case to the extent required to be given or obtained only after the date hereof), is or will be required as a condition to the execution and validity of this Lease or as a condition to or in connection with the authorization, execution, delivery or performance hereof by Lessee, except those which have been duly made or obtained, certified copies of which have been or will be delivered to Lessor, prior to delivery of the Aircraft to Lessee. This Lease and its performance by Lessee will not violate or contravene any law, regulation, order, judgment or other similar obligation imposed by any government or regulatory agency, court, administrative or legislative body applicable to Lessee or the Aircraft; 7.6 Except as set forth in schedule 1 hereto, there are no actions or proceedings pending or, to Lessee's knowledge, threatened, against Lessee or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates before any court or administrative agency in any jurisdiction that question Lessee's legal capacity to execute, deliver or perform, or the binding effect or validity of, this Lease or any other Lessee Document, or which might result in any material adverse effect on the assets, liabilities, prospects, business, profit, condition or operations, financial or otherwise, of Lessee or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates; 7.7 Lessee is fully familiar with all the covenants, terms, conditions, agreements and warranties of this Lease and is not in default with respect thereto; 7.8 All Lessee's financial statements, other financial information and tax returns that have heretofore been provided to Lessor in conjunction with this transaction fairly and accurately represent the financial condition and income of Lessee as of the dates given and, as of such dates, such financial statements and other financial information did not contain any untrue statements of a material fact, nor did they omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to prevent such financial statements or other financial information from being misleading as of the dates thereof; and except, as otherwise has been disclosed in writing to Lessor, there is no fact, situation or event, currently known to Lessee, which, so far as can be foreseen by Lessee, (a) will materially adversely affect the properties, business, assets, income, prospects or condition, financial or otherwise, of Lessee or (b) has had a materially adverse effect on the properties, business, assets, income, prospects or condition, financial or otherwise, of Lessee since the dates of such financial statements, other financial information or tax returns; 8 7.9 All Federal income tax returns required to be filed by Lessee have, in fact, been filed, and all taxes which are shown to be due and payable in such returns have been paid. No material controversy in respect of additional income taxes due is pending or to the knowledge of Lessee threatened, which controversy if determined adversely would materially and adversely affect Lessee's ability to perform its obligations hereunder. The provision for taxes on the books of Lessee is adequate for all open years, and for its current fiscal period; 7.10 Lessee is not engaged in any transaction in connection with which it could be subjected to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to section 502 (c) of ERISA or any tax imposed by Section 4975 of the Code; no material liability of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation has been or is expected by Lessee to be incurred with respect to any employee pension benefit plan (as defined in Section 3 of MSA) maintained by Lessee; there has been no reportable event (as defined in Section 4043 (b) of ERISA) with respect to any such employee pension benefit plan. There has been no event of termination of any such employee pension benefit plan by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; and no accumulated funding deficiency (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived, exists with respect to any such employee pension benefit plan; 7.11 Lessee is an "air carrier" engaged in interstate air transportation, as such term is used in Section 40102 (a) (2) of the Transportation Code, and certificated under Section 44705 of the Transportation Code, is a "citizen of the United States" as such term is defined in Section 40102 (a)(15) of the Transportation Code, is authorized to operate Saab 340A Aircraft pursuant to FAR Part 135 and possesses all necessary material certificates, franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations, rights, concessions and consents of or from all applicable governmental authorities or agencies of the United States, including, without limitation, the FAA, that are required for the operation of the Aircraft, routes flown by Lessee and the conduct of its business as now being conducted; 7.12 Lessee is not in material default and no condition exists that with notice, or lapse of time or both would constitute a material default by Lessee under any mortgage, deed of trust, indenture, security, loan agreement or other instrument or agreement or evidence of any obligation for borrowed money, to which Lessee is a party or by which any of its properties or assets may be bound; and 7.13 Lessee's chief executive office and the place where it keeps its corporate records is at 2500 South High School Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46251. The offices where it keeps its records 9 concerning the Aircraft and all contracts relating thereto are located at 2500 South High School Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46251 and at 5353 Massilon Road, Route 241, Greensburg, Ohio 44232. The Aircraft will be based in either Akron, Summit County, Ohio or Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana, and the components of the Aircraft which are not attached to or customarily installed on the Aircraft, will be located in Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana. Section 8. TERM. The Term of this Lease for the Aircraft shall commence on the Delivery Date specified in Lease Supplement No. 1 and unless sooner terminated under the terms hereof, shall extend through and expire on the first Business Day that occurs prior to the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Delivery Date, as specified in Paragraph E of Lease Supplement No. 1. The Term of this Lease is subject to early termination pursuant to the. provisions of SECTION 18 hereof, respecting among other things, repossession of the Aircraft prior to the expiration of the Term hereof. Section 9. RENT. 9.1 Lessee covenants and agrees to pay Lessor, monthly in arrears, with respect to the Aircraft, Base Rent for the Term on each Base Rent Payment Date in the amounts set forth in the. Lease Rent Schedule, which by this reference is incorporated herein. 9.2 Notwithstanding the expiration, cancellation or other termination of Lessee's obligation to pay Base Rent hereunder, Lessee agrees to pay to Lessor, or to any other Person entitled thereto, any and all Supplemental Rent promptly as the same becomes due and owing. If Lessee fails to pay any Supplemental Rent, Lessor or such other person entitled thereto shall have the rights, powers and remedies provided for herein or in any other Lessee Document, or by law or in equity or otherwise as if Lessee has failed to pay Base Rent. 9.3 All payments of Rent as required by this SECTION 9 and any and all other payments to Lessor shall be paid in immediately available funds without Abatement on the date such Rent is due, by wire transfer to Lessor's account with Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken, New York Branch, 245 Park Avenue, New York, New York, 10167, account number 00004362, or such other place in the United States as Lessor may, from time to time, designate. 9.4 Any payment provided herein due on any day not a Business Day shall be payable on the next preceding Business Day. No payment of Rent may be prepaid by more than ten (10) days without the prior written consent of Lessor. 10 9.5 THIS LEASE IS A NET LEASE, AND LESSEE ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT LESSEE'S OBLIGATION TO PAY ALL RENT HEREUNDER, AND THE RIGHTS OF LESSOR IN AND TO SUCH RENT, SHALL BE ABSOLUTE AND UNCONDITIONAL AND SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY ABATEMENT, REDUCTION, SET-OFF, DEFENSE, COUNTERCLAIM OR RECOUPMENT ("ABATEMENTS") FOR ANY REASON WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ABATEMENTS DUE TO ANY PRESENT OR FUTURE CLAIMS OF LESSEE AGAINST LESSOR UNDER THIS LEASE OR OTHERWISE, AGAINST SAAI OR ANY VENDOR OR MANUFACTURER, OR AGAINST ANY OTHER PERSON FOR WHATEVER REASON, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION: (A) any default, misrepresentation, negligence, gross negligence, misconduct, willful misconduct or other action or inaction of any kind by Lessor, any manufacturer or seller of any component of the Aircraft or any other Person, or any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which Lessee may have against Lessor, the manufacturers or anyone else for any reason whatsoever, (B) any defect in the title, airworthiness, condition, design, operation or fitness for use of, or any Lien or other restriction of any kind upon, all or any component of the Aircraft, or any damage to or loss or destruction of, any part of the Aircraft or any interruption or cessation in the use or possession thereof by the Lessee for any reason whatsoever, (C) any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceedings by or against Lessor, any manufacturer or seller of any component of the Aircraft, Lessee or any other Person, (D) any breach by Lessor of any representation, warranty or covenant of Lessor made herein or in connection herewith, (E) the invalidity or lack of enforceability or lack of due authorization or other infirmity of this Lease or the lack of right, power or authority of Lessor to enter into this Lease, or (F) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing. Except as otherwise provided herein, Lessee hereby waives, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, any and all rights which it may now have or which at any time hereafter may be conferred upon it, by statute or otherwise, to terminate, cancel, quit or surrender this Lease, except as herein specifically provided or otherwise agreed between the parties hereto. If for any reason whatsoever this Lease shall be terminated in whole or in part by operation of law, except as specifically provided herein, Lessee nonetheless agrees to pay to Lessor an amount equal to each installment of Base Rent at the time such installment would have become due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof had this Lease not been terminated in whole or in part. Each payment of Rent made by Lessee shall be final and Lessee shall not seek to recover all or any part of such payment from Lessor for any reason whatsoever. Nothing in this SECTION 9.5 shall be construed to preclude Lessee from bringing any suit at law or in equity which it would otherwise be entitled to bring for breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or duty hereunder. 11 9.6 In the event Lessee shall fail to pay any Rent when due hereunder, Lessee shall pay, to the extent permitted by law, to Lessor or to such other Person entitled thereto, upon demand, as Supplemental Rent, interest on such amount from the due date thereof to the date paid at a rate per annum (computed on the basis of a 365- or 366-day year, as the case may be, and actual number of days elapsed, including the first day but excluding the last day) equal to the Overdue Rate. Section 10. LIENS, NAMEPLATES. 10.1 LIENS. Lessee and Lessor agree that for all purposes, this Lease is, and is intended to be, a Lease, and that Lessee does not acquire any right, title, interest or equity in or to the Aircraft, except the right to use it under the terms provided herein. The Aircraft, excluding those additions to which Lessee retains title, is and shall at all times, until released, remain the sole and exclusive property of Lessor. Lessee shall not directly or indirectly create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on or with respect to the Aircraft, any part thereof, title thereto or any, interest therein, and in this Lease or in any Rent, except (a) the rights of Lessee under the operative Documents; (b) the rights under the Operative Documents of the respective parties thereto; (c) the rights of others under agreements or arrangements to the extent expressly permitted by SECTIONS 11.1 AND 11.2 hereof and similar arrangements for Parts owned by Lessee; (d) any Lessor Liens; (e) Liens for taxes of Lessee either not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate and timely proceedings, so long as such proceedings do not involve any material danger of the sale, forfeiture or loss of or interference with the use of the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller or any interest therein; PROVIDED, that Lessee shall maintain on its books any reserves with respect thereto which may be required by GAAP; (f) inchoate materialmen's, mechanics', workers', repairers', employees' or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of Lessee's business for amounts the payment of which is either not yet delinquent or is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings so long as such proceedings do not involve any material danger of the sale, forfeiture or loss or interference with the use of the Aircraft, or any interest therein, PROVIDED, that Lessee shall maintain on its books any reserves with respect thereto which may be required by GAAP; (g) Liens arising out of the maintenance of court actions being defended in good faith and on a timely basis and Liens arising out of judgments or awards against Lessee with respect to which an appeal or proceeding for review is being prosecuted in good faith and with respect to which there is secured a stay of execution pending such appeal, or proceeding for review; 12 and (h) any other Lien with respect to which Lessee provides a bond in an amount and under such terms as are adequate in the reasonable opinion of Lessor; PROVIDED, that the aggregate amount of liens which are not being contested and are delinquent under paragraphs (e), (f), and (g) of this SECTION 10.1 for which no bond or adequate (in the reasonable opinion of Lessor) security is provided shall not at any time exceed $25,000-00. For the purpose hereof, the Liens set forth in clauses (a) through (h) of this SECTION 10.1 shall be "Permitted Liens". Lessee at its own cost and expense will protect and defend the Aircraft and any interest therein against all Liens, other than Permitted Liens, and legal processes of the creditors of the Lessee and other Persons, other than Permitted Liens, and Lessee will promptly, at its own expense, take such action as may be necessary to duly discharge any such Lien not permitted by the express terms above if the same arises at any time. 10.2 NAMEPLATE. Lessee shall attach to and keep upon the Airframe and each Engine such labels, plates or markings furnished by Lessor as are deemed by Lessor necessary or advisable to evidence Lessor's ownership thereof; and in any event Lessee will cause to be affixed to and maintained on the Aircraft in a location adjacent to and not less prominent than that of the Airworthiness Certificate, and on each Engine a nameplate furnished by Lessor bearing the following legend: "LEASED FROM LAMBERT LEASING, INC., AS FAA REGISTERED OWNER AND LESSOR" such nameplate also to state, to the extent applicable, the type, manufacturer's serial number and current registration number of the Airframe. Lessor and Lessee agree that the nameplate shall be changed by Lessor to reflect any transfer of the interests of Lessor in accordance with the Operative Documents. Except as above provided, Lessee will not allow the name of any Person to be placed on the Aircraft with any description that might be interpreted as a claim of ownership or of security interest therein; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing herein contained shall prohibit Lessee from placing its customary colors and insignia and name on the Aircraft, or from substituting engines, propellers or parts on the Aircraft in accordance with this Lease. Section 11. REGISTRATION, MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION: POSSESSION, ETC. 11.1 REGISTRATION, MAINTENANCE, AND OPERATION. 13 At its own cost and expense (as between Lessee and Lessor), Lessee shall: (i) forthwith upon delivery thereof, pursuant hereto, cooperate and take no actions inconsistent with the actions of Lessor or any other Person to cause the Aircraft to be duly registered under the laws of the United States of America at all times in the name of the Lessor, and shall cooperate and take no actions inconsistent with the actions of Lessor or any other Person to cause the interest of Lessor, this Lease, Lease Supplement No.1 and supplements thereto and hereto, to be duly recorded and maintained of record in each case until release thereof pursuant to the Operative Documents, and to cooperate and not interfere with Lessor or any other Person in causing any termination of the Lease to be recorded at the FAA Aircraft Registry upon its expiration or termination; (ii) promptly deliver to Lessor true copies of all applications made by Lessee in relation to the Aircraft, of all certificates of registration issued pursuant to such applications and of all notifications given pursuant to such registrations (including without limitation, notification of changes in Lessee's maintenance program) and shall not do, or permit to be done by any Person, any act which might cause the Aircraft to be ineligible for registration with the FAA, subject to Lessee obtaining such cooperation from Lessor and, to the extent then so required, to Lessor remaining a "citizen of the United States" as defined in Section 40102(a)(15) of the Transportation Code and not otherwise taking any actions which cause the Aircraft to be ineligible for such registration by reason of Lessors interest therein; (iii) maintain, inspect, service, repair, overhaul and test the Aircraft (including corrosion control) in compliance with the Maintenance Program, but in any event so as to keep the Aircraft (A) in good operating condition, (B) in the same condition as when delivered to Lessee hereunder, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and in a condition suitable for airline commercial use (but with no broken, damaged or missing items or components except obsolete parts and/or parts undergoing replacement or scheduled to be replaced), (C) in such a manner as may be necessary to maintain in full force all warranties of manufacturers and suppliers of the Aircraft and its components, in accordance with their respective terms, and (D) in such operating condition as may be necessary to enable the airworthiness certification of the Aircraft to be maintained in good standing at all times under the Transportation Code and the Aircraft to be eligible for operation in regularly scheduled United States commercial passenger service under FAR Part 135 or successor provisions, as may be applicable, but in any event in a manner, to an extent and with a standard of care and frequency of maintenance not less than that employed by Lessee with respect 14 to similar aircraft and engines owned or leased by it and without regard to any scheduled return of the Aircraft pursuant hereto, which practices shall at all times be at or above the standard of the industry for maintenance of similar aircraft; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Lessee shall not be deemed to be in violation of its obligations under this clause (iii) with respect to any minor violation which is cured promptly after Lessee becomes aware of it, and in any event not later than sixty (60) days after Lessee becomes aware of it, so long as such minor violations do not affect or impair the registration or eligibility for registration of the Aircraft; and maintain all records, logs and other materials required by the appropriate authorities of the jurisdiction where the Aircraft is registered to be maintained in respect of the Aircraft, and permit Lessor to examine such records at any reasonable time during normal business hours; (iv) upon Lessor's request, promptly furnish to Lessor notification of any material changes in the Lessee's Maintenance Program, and such other information as may be required to enable Lessor to file any reports required by any Governmental Body as a result of the interests of Lessor in the Aircraft; (v) pay and provide for all electric power, oil, fuel and lubricant consumed by and required for the operation of the Aircraft, and all repairs, parts and supplies necessary therefor; (vi) except as otherwise provided herein, comply with all applicable mandatory (A) FAA airworthiness directives, orders and other requirements of FAR Part 135 or successor provisions, as may be applicable, (B) manufacturer service bulletins and service letters or similar requirements affecting the Aircraft, and (C) rules and regulations of the FAA relating to the Aircraft, and take all steps necessary so that the Aircraft at all times during the Term possesses a valid FAA Airworthiness Certificate in good standing and that the Aircraft remains eligible for operation in regularly scheduled United States commercial passenger service under FAR Part 135 or successor provisions, as may be applicable, except as provided for in SECTION 12.2 (vi); (vii) conform with any Applicable Law requiring alteration of the Aircraft (or obtain a waiver of conformance therewith at no expense to Lessor) and maintain the same in proper operating condition under such Applicable Law; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Lessee may, with the consent of Lessor, in good faith contest the validity or application of any such Applicable Law, after having delivered to Lessor written notice stating the facts with respect thereto, and so long as such contest does not subject Lessor to criminal liability and does not subject the Aircraft or any interest therein to any material danger of sale, forfeiture or loss; 15 (viii) cause the Aircraft to be operated only by duly qualified, currently certificated pilots having the minimum total pilot hours required by any policy of insurance required to be carried hereunder and for such certification by the FAA; (ix) not maintain, use, operate or locate the Aircraft (A) in violation of any Applicable Law, or in violation of any airworthiness certificate, license or registration relating to the Aircraft issued by any Governmental Body; (B) in any area excluded from coverage by any insurance in effect or required to be maintained by the terms of SECTION 13, except in the case of requisition by the United States Government, where Lessee obtains, for the benefit of Lessor, indemnity in lieu of such insurance from the United States Government against the risks and in the amounts required by SECTION 13 covering such area; (C) outside of, or to any destination outside of the United States, except (1) in connection with the delivery of the Aircraft or any part thereof to the Manufacturer far any service, repair, modification or alteration required or permitted hereunder, to the extent not reasonably capable of being performed in the United States, (2) when the Aircraft is operated or used under contract with the United States Government under which contract the United States Government assumes liability for any damage, loss, destruction or failure to return possession of the Aircraft at the end of the term of such contract and for injury to persons or damage to property of others, or (3) to destinations within Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean, so long as the total annual operating time of the Aircraft (on a calendar year basis) outside of the continental limits of the United States shall not exceed fifty percent (50%) of the total annual operating time of the Aircraft for any calendar year prior to January 1, 1999 and to the extent that such use does not violate the restrictions set forth in SECTION (xi) hereof; (x) perform in due course terminating actions with respect to any part of the Aircraft affected by an FAA airworthiness directive if terminating action is performed with respect to similar items of aircraft or equipment owned or leased by Lessee, except for those airworthiness directives whose final compliance date is later than twelve (12) months after the expiration of the Term of this Lease, and not defer maintenance or replacement of parts, preventative maintenance (including corrosion control) or implementation of FAA airworthiness directives that Lessee in accordance with its ordinary practice would have performed without regard to any scheduled return of the Aircraft pursuant hereto, or install replacement components with excessive wear, or except as otherwise provided in SECTION 19, exchange any Engine, Propeller, landing gear or any other Part of the Aircraft about to be returned to Lessor for other aircraft components in Lessee's possession for use on aircraft that will remain in Lessee's or any Affiliate of 16 Lessee's possession after such return in order to reduce or avoid future maintenance requirements; and (xi) not allow the Aircraft Base for the Aircraft at any time to be a location other than Indianapolis, Indiana or Akron, Ohio without thirty (30) days' prior written notice to Lessor. 11.2 POSSESSION. Except as provided in this SECTION 11 or SECTION 20, Lessee will not, without the prior written consent of Lessor, sublease or otherwise in any manner deliver, transfer or voluntarily relinquish possession, or enter into any contract or arrangement obligating it to deliver, transfer or relinquish possession of the Airframe, any part thereof, any Engine or Propeller or install any part of the Airframe, any Engine or Propeller or permit any part of the Airframe, any Engine or Propeller to be installed, on any airframe other than the Airframe, except as provided in this SECTION 11 or SECTION 20, except that so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, and so long as the action to be taken does not affect Lessor's title to or interest in the Aircraft, Lessee may, without the prior written consent of Lessor: (i) subject any Engine or Propeller to normal interchange or pooling agreements or arrangements customary in the airline industry applicable to other similar engines or propellers operated by Lessee and entered into by Lessee in the ordinary course of its business; PROVIDED (A) if Lessor's title to any such Engine or Propeller is divested pursuant to any such agreement or arrangement or (B) if Lessee relinquishes possession of such Engine or Propeller for a continuous period of more than one hundred eighty (180) consecutive days, there shall be deemed to be an Event of Loss with respect to such Engine or Propeller and Lessee shall comply with SECTION 12.4 in respect thereof; (ii) deliver possession of the Aircraft, or any component thereof, to the manufacturer thereof or its authorized representatives for testing or other similar purpose or to any organization for service, repair, maintenance or overhaul work on the Aircraft or any part thereof or for alterations or modifications in or additions to the Aircraft to the extent required or permitted by the terms of this Lease; (iii) install an Engine or a Propeller on an airframe owned by Lessee free and clear of all Liens, except (A) Liens of the type permitted under SECTIONS 10.1 (e), (f) and (g), (B) the rights of other U.S. Certificated Air Carriers under normal interchange agreements that are customary in the airline industry and entered into by Lessee in the ordinary course of its business, so long as such agreements do not contemplate, permit or require the transfer of title to such airframe or the engines or the 17 propellers installed thereon and (C) the Lien of any mortgage which expressly and effectively provides that each Engine or Propeller shall not become subject to the Lien thereof, notwithstanding the installation thereof on an airframe or engine subject to the Lien of such mortgage, unless and until Lessee shall become the owner of such Engine or Propeller free of the interests of Lessor therein under this Lease. (iv) install an Engine or a Propeller on an airframe leased to Lessee or purchased by Lessee subject to a conditional sale or other security agreement, PROVIDED (A) such airframe is free and clear of all Liens except the rights of the parties to the lease or conditional sale or other security agreement and their purchasers, mortgagees and encumbrancers covering such airframe and except Liens of the type permitted by clauses (A) and (B) of subparagraph (iii) of this SECTION 11.2; and (B) such lease, conditional sale or other security agreement expressly and effectively provides that each Engine or Propeller shall not become subject to the Lien of such lease, conditional sale or other security agreement, notwithstanding the installation thereof on any airframe subject to the Lien of such lease, conditional sale or other security agreement, unless and until Lessee becomes the owner of such Engine or Propeller free of the interests of Lessor therein under this Lease; or (v) transfer possession of the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller to the United States Government pursuant to a sublease, a copy of which shall be promptly furnished to Lessor, PROVIDED that such sublease (including, without limitation, any option of the sublessee to renew or extend) shall not extend beyond the end of the Term of the Lease. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this SECTION 11.2: (1) the rights of any transferee or sublessee who receives possession by reason of a transfer permitted by this SECTION 11.2 (other than a transfer of an Engine or Propeller which is deemed an Event of Loss) are and shall be EXPRESSLY subject and subordinate to all the terms of this Lease during the Term hereof, including without limitation, in each instance, Lessor's rights to repossession pursuant to SECTION 18, and to avoid such transferee's or sublessee's right to possession upon such repossession; (2) Lessee shall remain primarily liable hereunder for the performance of all the terms of this Lease to the same extent as if such transfer or sublease had not occurred; and 18 (3) No interchange agreement, sublease or other relinquishment of possession of the Airframe, any Engine or Propeller shall in any way affect the registration of the Aircraft with the FAA, or discharge or diminish any of Lessee's obligations to Lessor or constitute a waiver of any of Lessor's rights and remedies hereunder. It a lease, conditional sale, or other security agreement complies with clause (B) of subparagraph (iv) of this SECTION 11.2, and the lease or conditional sale or other security agreement covering such airframe also covers an engine or engines or propeller or propellers owned by the lessor under such lease or subject to a security interest in favor of such secured party under such conditional sale or other security agreement, Lessor will not acquire or claim, as against such lessor or secured party, any right, title or interest in any such engine or propeller as the result of such engine or propeller being installed on the Airframe or any propeller being attached to any Engine at any time while such engine or propeller is subject to such lease or conditional sale or other security agreement and owned by such lessor or subject to a security interest in favor of such secured party. Lessor also hereby agrees for the benefit of the mortgagee under any mortgage complying with clause (C) of subparagraph (iii) of this SECTION 11.2 that Lessor will not acquire or claim, as against such mortgagee, any right, title or interest in any engine or propeller subject to the lien of such mortgage as the result of such engine being installed on the Airframe or such propeller being installed on the Airframe or any Engine at any time while such engine or propeller is subject to the lien of such mortgage. 11.3 REPORTS AND RECORDS. Throughout the Term, Lessee shall keep accurate, complete and current records in English complying with the requirements of the FAA so as to enable operation of the Aircraft under FAR Part 135 or successor provisions, as may be applicable, and any other applicable regulations from time to time in force; with recommendations of Manufacturer, GE, Dowty or any other manufacturer or supplier of any Aircraft component; and with good commercial airline practice of all maintenance carried out with respect to the Aircraft, and subject to the terms and conditions in SECTION 17.1 shall permit Lessor, or any authorized representative of Lessor, to examine such records requested by them at any reasonable time. 11.4 REPLACEMENT OF PARTS. Lessee, at its own cost and expense, will promptly replace all Parts which are installed in or attached to the Aircraft which may from time to time become worn out, lost, stolen, destroyed, seized, confiscated, damaged beyond repair or permanently rendered unfit for use for any reason whatsoever except as provided in SECTION 11.6. In addition, Lessee may, in the ordinary course of maintenance, service, repair, overhaul or testing, at its own cost and expense, remove any Parts, whether or not worn out, lost, stolen, destroyed, seized, 19 confiscated, damaged beyond repair or permanently rendered unfit for use; PROVIDED that Lessee, except as provided in SECTION 11.6 shall, at its own cost and expense, repair and reinstall or replace such Parts as promptly as possible. All replacement Parts shall be free and clear of all Liens (except for Permitted Liens and interchange and pooling arrangements to the extent permitted by SECTIONS 10.1 AND 11.2); shall comply with the safety, general operating and flight regulations of the FAA and other Governmental Bodies having jurisdiction over the Lessee, the Aircraft or any component of the Aircraft; and shall be in as good operating condition as, and shall have a value, utility and remaining useful life at least equal to, the Parts replaced based upon the assumption that such replaced Parts were in the condition and repair required to be maintained by the terms hereof Lessee shall maintain all required safety equipment and instruments on the Aircraft and its component parts. All Parts at any time removed from the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller shall remain the property of Lessor no matter where located, until such time as such Parts are replaced by Parts that have been incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller and that meet the requirements for replacement Parts specified above. Immediately upon any replacement Parts becoming incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller as above provided, without further act, (i) title to the replaced Part shall thereupon vest in Lessee, free and clear of the rights of Lessor, and shall no longer be deemed a Part hereunder, (ii) title to such replacement Part shall thereupon vest in Lessor (subject only to Permitted Liens and interchange and pooling arrangements to the extent permitted by SECTIONS 10.1 AND 11.2), and (iii) such replacement Part shall become subject to this Lease and be deemed a part of the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller for all purposes hereof to the same extent as the Parts originally incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller. 11.5 POOLING OF PARTS. Any Part removed from the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller as provided in SECTION 11.2 may be subjected by Lessee to a normal interchange or pooling arrangement customary in the airline industry entered into in the ordinary course of Lessee's business with other U.S. Certificated Air Carriers; PROVIDED that no such agreement or arrangement contemplates or requires the transfer of title of such Part and PROVIDED that the Part replacing such removed Part shall be incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller in accordance with SECTION 11.4 as promptly as possible after the removal of such removed Part. In addition, any replacement Part when incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller in accordance with SECTION 20 11.4 may be owned by a U.S. Certificated Air Carrier subject to such normal pooling arrangement; PROVIDED that Lessee, at its expense, as promptly thereafter as possible, either (i) causes title to the replacement Part to vest in Lessor in accordance with SECTION 11.4, by Lessee acquiring title thereto and transferring title thereto to Lessor, free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens in accordance with the last sentence of SECTION 11.4, or (ii) replaces such replacement Part by incorporating or installing in or attaching to the Airframe, any Engine or Propeller, a further replacement Part owned by Lessee, free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens and by causing title to the replacement Part to vest in Lessor in accordance with SECTION 11.4. 11.6 ALTERATIONS, MODIFICATIONS AND ADDITIONS. Except as otherwise required by SECTION 11.1 or by this SECTION 11.6, Lessee shall not make any alterations, modifications or additions to the Aircraft without the prior written consent of Lessor which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, PROVIDED, HOWEVER Lessee shall make, or shall cause to be made, at no expense to Lessor, such alterations and modifications in and additions to the Aircraft as may be required from time to time by the FAA or other Governmental Body having jurisdiction or as may be required by Applicable Law as a condition to the use of the Aircraft in ordinary commercial passenger service; and FURTHER, PROVIDED, Lessee may, at its own expense and subject to compliance with the requirements of Revenue Procedure 79-48, 1979-2 C.B. 529 from time to time make such alterations, modifications or additions to the Aircraft as Lessee may deem desirable in the proper conduct of its business, so long as such alteration, modification or addition does not diminish the value, utility or remaining useful life of such item, or impair the condition and airworthiness thereof, below the value, utility, remaining useful life, condition and airworthiness thereof immediately prior to such alteration, modification or addition based upon the assumption that such item was then of the value and utility and in the condition and airworthiness required to be maintained by the terms of this Lease; but if the cost of such alteration, modification or improvement exceeds $75,000 and is not required by this SECTION 11 and is neither safety-related nor severable as defined in Section 4(4).02 of Revenue Procedure 75-21, as modified by Revenue Procedure 79-48, and is not described in subparagraph (ii) of Section 4(4).03 (C) of Revenue Procedure 75-21, 1975-1 C.B. 715 as modified by Revenue Procedure 79-48, such alteration, modification or addition shall not be made without the prior written consent of Lessor, and otherwise in compliance with the requirements of Section 4(4).03 (C) of Revenue Procedure 75-21, as modified by Revenue Procedure 79-48. Lessor may condition such consent on the agreement by Lessee at its sole expense to remove such alterations, modifications or additions and to restore the Aircraft to its original condition upon the expiration or 21 termination of this Lease. Title to all Parts incorporated in the Aircraft as the result of any alteration, modification or addition made as contemplated in this SECTION 11.6 shall, except as provided in Revenue Procedure 79-48, without further act, vest in Lessor, and in either case, shall became subject to this Lease. So long as no Default or Event of Default exists, or if such Default exists but has not matured into an Event of Default and Lessor has not withheld its consent (which Lessor agrees it will not unreasonably withhold), upon a written request from Lessee, Lessee may remove any such Part if (i) such Part is in addition to, and not in replacement of or in substitution for, any Part originally incorporated or intended to be incorporated in the Aircraft at the time of delivery thereof hereunder or any Part in replacement of, or substitution for, any such original Part, unless such original Part is removed and returned pursuant to SECTION 11, (ii) such Part is not required to be incorporated in the Aircraft pursuant to SECTION 11 OR 19, and (iii) such Part can be removed without diminishing or impairing the value, utility, appearance, remaining useful life, condition or airworthiness which the Aircraft would have had at such time had such alteration, modification or addition not occurred. Upon any such removal, title to such Part shall, without further act, vest in the Lessee, free of Lessor Liens, and such Part shall no longer be deemed to be a Part hereunder. Any Part not so removed prior to the return to Lessor hereunder of the Aircraft shall remain the property of Lessor and subject to this Lease. Lessee shall provide Lessor not less than one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the end of the Term, with a list of all Parts which Lessee believes it is entitled to and intends to remove at such expiration date or termination. Lessor shall have the option, exercisable upon written notice given to Lessee not more than ninety (90) days and not less than thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of this Lease, or upon termination of this Lease under SECTION 18, to purchase for cash any and all such Parts which may be owned by Lessee at the expiration or other termination of this Lease for an amount equal to the Fair Market Sale Value thereof at such time. Lessee shall cause all Parts owned by it during the Term of this Lease to remain free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens. Section 12. RISK OF LOSS: EVENT OF TOSS AND CONDEMNATION. 12.1 RISK OF LOSS. Upon execution and delivery of Lease Supplement No. 1 and commencing on the Delivery Date and continuing until the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease and the earlier of either (i) the return by Lessee of the Aircraft to 22 Lessor subject to SECTION 19.1, or (ii) commencement of the storage period set forth in SECTION 19.6, (except in connection with a cancellation pursuant to SECTION 18), Lessee assumes the entire risk of loss of the Aircraft or any part thereof or of any Event of Loss as defined below or any liability arising out of the operation, maintenance, use, storage, overhaul, repair, transport or possession of the Aircraft or any other cause whatsoever, and no Event of Loss or liability shall relieve Lessee of its obligations hereunder except as provided herein. 12.2 EVENT OF LOSS - DEFINITION. For all purposes of this Lease, any of the following events with respect to the Aircraft, Airframe, or any Engine or Propeller Leased hereunder shall be an Event of Loss: (i) loss of such property or the use thereof due to theft or disappearance for a period greater than forty-five (45) consecutive days or extending beyond the end of the Term; (ii) loss of such property or the use thereof due to destruction, damage beyond repair or rendition of such property permanently unfit for normal use by Lessee for any reason whatsoever; (iii) any damage to such property which should or does result in the receipt of insurance proceeds under the policies of insurance required to be maintained pursuant to SECTION 13 hereof with respect to such property on the basis of a total loss or constructive total loss; (iv) the condemnation, taking, confiscation or seizure of, or requisition of title to such property by any Governmental Body; (v) the condemnation, taking, confiscation or seizure of the use of such property for a period in excess of ninety (90) consecutive days or a period extending beyond the end of the Term, other than a requisition for use by the United States Government that does not continue beyond the end of the Term; PROVIDED that pursuant to such requisition the United States Government agrees to make payments sufficient in amount for the discharge of the obligations of Lessee hereunder to pay Rent, or Lessee provides other security reasonably acceptable to Lessor if the United States Government does not so agree to make such payments, and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the United States Government agrees to maintain the Aircraft to a standard which is at least as rigorous as set forth in this Lease; (vi) as a result of any rule, regulation, order or other action (generally applicable to aircraft of the same type as the Aircraft) by the FAA, the Department of Transportation or other 23 Governmental Body (including any court) having jurisdiction, the use of such property in the normal course of interestate air transportation of persons is prohibited for a period of six (6) consecutive months or, if earlier, beyond the end of the Term, unless lessee, prior to the expiration of such six (6) consecutive month period (or such shorter period extending beyond the end of the Term), undertakes and is diligently carrying forward all steps necessary or desirable to permit the normal use of such property by Lessee or, in any event, if such use is prohibited for a period of twelve (12) consecutive months; (vii) with respect to the Aircraft, Airframe or any Engine or Propeller, the operation or location thereof, while under requisition for use by the United States Government, in any area excluded from coverage by any insurance policy in effect with respect thereto required by SECTION 13 hereof if Lessee is unable to obtain indemnity or insurance in lieu thereof in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Lessor from the United States Government; or (viii) the FAA deregisters the Aircraft (other than as a result of (A) the failure of Lessor to cooperate with Lessee to the extent reasonably required to maintain United States registration of the Aircraft, (B) to the extent then so required for the purpose of maintaining United States registration of the Aircraft, the failure of Lessor to remain a "citizen of the United States" as defined in Section 40102(a) (15) of the Transportation Code, or (C) Lessor otherwise causing the Aircraft to be ineligible for such registration by reason of its interest therein) and such deregistration continues for a period of one hundred eighty (180) consecutive days. An Event of Loss with respect to the Aircraft shall also be deemed to occur if an Event of Loss occurs with respect to the Airframe of the Aircraft. 12.3 EVENT OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRFRAME. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe, or the Airframe and the Engines or engines or Propellers or propellers then installed on the Airframe, Lessee shall forthwith (and, in any event, within three days after such occurrence) give Lessor written notice of such Event of Loss, and on or prior to the earlier of (i) the ninetieth (90th) day following the day of occurrence of such Event of Loss and (ii) the date of receipt of insurance payments in respect of such occurrence, Lessee shall pay: (1) to Lessor the sum of (A) the Stipulated Loss Value for the Aircraft as set forth in the Stipulated Loss Value Table computed using the Base Rent Payment Date immediately preceding the date on which such Event of Loss occurred (or, if such Event of 24 Loss occurred on a Base Rent Payment Date, computed using such Base Rent Payment Date or, if such Event of Loss occurs before the First Base Rent Payment Date, computed using the Delivery Date), plus (B) interest on the amount determined pursuant to clause (A) at an effective rate per annum equal to the Base Rate computed for the actual number of days elapsed (on the basis of a 365-or 366-day year as the case may be) from the date of the Event of Loss to the date of payment of such Stipulated Loss Value, including the date of the Event of Loss but excluding the date of payment; and (2) to Lessor the sum of any Supplemental Rent otherwise due and payable on or before such payment date. If all such Stipulated Loss Values and all such other amounts, including, without limitation, any unpaid or accrued Rent, are paid in full, (x) the obligation of Lessee to pay all succeeding payments of Base Rent after the Event of Loss hereunder with respect to the Aircraft shall terminate on the Base Rent Payment Date immediately preceding the date of such Event of Loss or as of the Base Rent Payment Date if such Event of Loss occurs on the Base Rent Payment Date, and (y) provided that if (or when) no Default or Event of Default exists, Lessor will transfer or cause to be transferred to Lessee, Lessor's title to the Aircraft, including the Engines and Propellers or a number of engines and propellers equal to the number of engines and propellers (which are not Engines and Propellers) installed on the Aircraft at the time such Event of Loss occurred, free and clear of Lessor Liens, and Lessee shall be subrogated to all claims, if any, of Lessor against third parties for damage to or loss of the Aircraft subject to such Event of Loss (other than against insurers under insurance policies paid for by Lessor). Such transfer to Lessee shall not affect or limit in any way any obligations of Lessee hereunder unless specifically discharged by such payment of Stipulated Loss Value and Rent. 12.4 EVENT OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO AN ENGINE OR PROPELLER. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Loss with respect to an Engine or Propeller in any case where the provisions of SECTION 12.3 are not applicable, Lessee shall give Lessor prompt written notice thereof and shall, within thirty (30) days after the occurrence of such Event of Loss, duly convey to Lessor, as replacement for the Engine or Propeller with respect to which such Event of Loss occurred, title to another engine or propeller of the same or improved make, model and manufacturer (or engine or propeller of at least the equivalent utility, value and remaining useful life and suitable for installation and use on the Airframe) free and clear of all Liens whatsoever (except Permitted Liens) and having a value, remaining useful life and utility at least equal to, and being in as good operating condition as, the Engine or 25 Propeller with respect to which such Event of Loss occurred, but in all events in at least as good condition and repair as required by the terms hereof immediately prior to the occurrence of such Event of Loss and of the same or improved make, model and manufacturer as any other Engine or Propeller, as applicable; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if Lessee does not then have reasonably available a Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller, as the case may be, conforming to the requirements set forth in this SECTION 12.4, then Lessee shall (x) within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of such Event of Loss, either (i) notify Lessor that Lessee has made arrangements (which arrangements shall be reasonably satisfactory to Lessor) to obtain a Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller, as the case may be, conforming to the requirements of this SECTION 12.4 and shall obtain such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller within ninety (90) days after Lessee shall have notified Lessor of such arrangements, or (ii) place an order for a Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller conforming to the requirements of this SECTION 12.4, from the manufacturer of such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller, PROVIDED, that if Lessee obtains a Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller conforming to the requirements of this SECTION 12.4 from another Person prior to the delivery of the Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller ordered from the manufacturer thereof, Lessee may use the Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller obtained from such Person in lieu of the Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller ordered from the manufacturer, and (y) promptly upon obtaining such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller from the manufacturer or other Person, duly convey to Lessor, as replacement for the Engine or Propeller with respect to which such Event of Loss occurred, title to such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller (free and clear of all Liens whatsoever (except Permitted Liens)). In such case, Lessee, at its own expense, will prior to or at the time of any such conveyance (i) furnish to Lessor a warranty (as to title) bill of sale, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor, with respect to such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller, (ii) cooperate in the execution and delivery of a supplement hereto, in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor, subjecting such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller to this Lease, to be duly executed by Lessee and recorded pursuant to the Transportation code, (iii) furnish or cause to be furnished to Lessor such evidence of Lessee's (or other party's) title to such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller (including, it requested, an opinion of Lessee's (or other party's) counsel and of compliance with the insurance provisions of SECTION 13 with respect to such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller as Lessor may reasonably request, and with an opinion of Lessee's (or other party's) counsel to the effect that title to such Replacement Engine or Propeller, has been duly conveyed to Lessor free and clear of all Liens whatsoever (except any Lessor Liens) and is duly leased hereunder (which legal opinions may contain 26 qualifications and statements of reliance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor), (iv) furnish Lessor a certificate signed by a duly authorized financial officer or executive of Lessee certifying that, upon consummation of such replacement, no Default or Event of Default will exist hereunder; (v) furnish such documents and evidence as Lessor, or its counsel may reasonably request in order to establish the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this SECTION 12.4, the taking of all corporate proceedings in connection therewith and compliance with the conditions set forth in this SECTION 12.4, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to such party, (vi) file and record such Uniform Commercial Code financing statements covering such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller as may be reasonably requested by Lessor, (vii) assign or cause to be assigned to Lessor all existing warranties as of the date of transfer to the extent such warranties are freely assignable, with respect to such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller, subject to Lessee's right to exercise these rights, so long as no Event of Default has occurred, and (viii) take such other action as Lessor may reasonably request in order that such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller be duly and properly subject to the Lease and leased hereunder to the same extent as the Engine or Propeller replaced thereby. Upon full compliance by Lessee with the terms of this SECTION 12.4, Lessor will cause the appropriate party to transfer to Lessee, at Lessee's expense (i) title to the Engine or Propeller with respect to which such Event of Loss occurred and (ii) all claims for damage to such Engine or Propeller, if any, against third Persons (other than against insurers under insurance policies paid for by Lessor) arising from the Event of Loss; and Lessor shall, at Lessee's expense, execute and deliver appropriate bills of sale confirming such transfer. Any such transfer of title shall be on an "AS-IS" and "WHERE-IS" basis without recourse or warranty, express or implied except that such Engine or Propeller is free and clear of all Lessor Liens. Lessee shall be subrogated to all claims of Lessor, if any, against third parties (other than insurers under insurance policies paid for by Lessor) for damage to or loss of the Engine or Propeller being replaced. For all purposes hereof, each such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller shall be deemed part of the property Leased hereunder, shall be deemed an "Engine" or "Propeller" as defined herein and shall be deemed part of the Aircraft to the same extent as the Engine or Propeller replaced thereby. An Event of Loss covered by this SECTION 12.4 shall not result in any reduction in Base Rent. 12.5 APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS FROM GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES OR OTHERS. Any payments (other than insurance proceeds the application of which is provided for in SECTION 13) received at any time by Lessor or Lessee from any Governmental Body or other person with respect to an Event of Loss, to the extent of the then applicable Stipulated Loss Value set forth in the Stipulated Loss 27 Value Table whether resulting from the condemnation, confiscation, theft or seizure of, or requisition of title to or use of, the Airframe, or any Engine or Propeller (other than a requisition for use by the United States Government not constituting an Event of Loss), or otherwise, if paid to Lessee shall be immediately paid over to Lessor, PROVIDED that Lessee will endeavor to have such payment made directly to Lessor, and in any event, such payment will be applied as follows: (i) if any such payments are received with respect to the Airframe, or the Airframe and the Engines or engines, Propellers or propellers then installed on the Airframe, so much of such payments as shall not exceed the Stipulated Loss Value required to be paid by Lessee pursuant to SECTION 12.3 shall be applied in reduction of Lessee's obligation to pay such Stipulated Loss Value, if not already paid by Lessee, or, if already paid by Lessee, shall be applied to reimburse Lessee for its payment of such Stipulated Loss Value, and the balance, if any, of such payments remaining thereafter will, after Lessee has paid all other Rent due and owing, be paid to the order of Lessor if received from a Governmental Body as a result of a requisition of title to the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller, or from a Governmental Body other than the United States Government with respect to a requisition of use of the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller, and otherwise to Lessee; and (ii) if such payment is received with respect to an Engine or Propeller under the circumstances contemplated by SECTION 12.4, all such payments shall be paid over to Lessee, PROVIDED, Lessee has fully performed the terms of this SECTION 12 with respect to the Event of Loss for which such payments are made, and FURTHER PROVIDED, no Default or Event of Default exists and such payments shall be applied (if not earlier paid to Lessee) to the purchase price of such Replacement Engine or Propeller at delivery thereof to Lessor under SECTION 12.4. 12.6 REQUISITION FOR USE BY UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRFRAME AND ANY ENGINE OR PROPELLER INSTALLED THEREON. If the United States Government requisitions the use of the Airframe, or the Airframe and the Engines or engines and Propellers or propellers then installed on the Airframe, during the Term, and such requisition does not constitute an Event of Loss, all of Lessee's obligations under this Lease with respect to the Aircraft shall continue to the same extent as if such requisition had not occurred. All payments received by Lessor or Lessee from the United States Government for the use of the Airframe and Engines or engines and Propellers or propellers during the Term shall be paid over to, or retained by, Lessee, PROVIDED no Default or Event of Default exists. If the Airframe, or the Airframe and Engines or engines and Propellers or propellers, are not scheduled 28 to be returned by the United States Government prior to the end of the Term, Lessor, upon notice given not less than thirty (30) days before the end of the Term, may elect that an Event of LOSS hereunder be deemed to have occurred on the last day of the Term and Lessee shall, upon expiration of the Term, pay the Stipulated Loss Value with respect to the Aircraft on such date. Upon receipt of payment of Stipulated Loss Value and all Rent and other amounts due and payable under the Lease, Lessor shall transfer or shall cause to be transferred to Lessee title to the Aircraft free of all Lessor Liens. If Lessor has elected to treat such requisition for use as an Event of Loss, upon payment by the Lessee of the Stipulated Loss Value and all other Rent due and owing, all payments received by Lessor or Lessee from the United States Government for the use of the Airframe, Engines and Propellers after expiration of the Term shall be paid over to, or retained by, Lessee. If after expiration of the Term, Lessor has not elected to treat such requisition for use as an Event of Loss, all payments received by Lessor or Lessee from the United States Government for the use of the Aircraft before the expiration of the Term, shall be paid to or retained by Lessee, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, upon the expiration of the Term, Lessor shall give notice to Lessee stating that this Lease shall terminate, expire and be cancelled upon such date of expiration and the provisions of SECTION 19 shall be deemed to have been satisfied, and subject to the provisions of this Lease relating to the survival of any of Lessee's obligations hereunder, this Lease shall terminate, expire and be cancelled, and upon. such termination, expiration and cancellation, all payments received by Lessor, Lessee or any other Person from the United States Government for the use of the Aircraft after the expiration of the Term shall be paid over or retained by Lessor. Lessee shall promptly notify Lessor in writing of any such requisition. Upon any such requisition for use, Lessee agrees to use its best efforts to obtain reimbursement from the United States Government to Lessor for damages suffered by Lessor as a result of such requisition for use. Lessee agrees to notify Lessor promptly in writing in advance of the time when any negotiations between Lessee and the United States Government with respect to any such requisition shall commence and will consult with Lessor regarding methods or procedures that are most appropriate to effect recovery from the United States Government for any damages suffered by Lessor by reason of such requisition for use. This SECTION 12.6 shall not be applicable to the Aircraft if an Event of L0SS with respect to the Aircraft has occurred, except in the case where Lessor has declared an Event of Loss to have occurred as a result of a United States Government requisition for use. 12.7 REQUISITION FOR USE BY UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT OF AN ENGINE OR PROPELLER IN A MANNER CONSTITUTING AN EVENT OF LOSS. If the United States Government requisitions the use of any Engine or Propeller in a manner constituting an Event of Loss, Lessee 29 shall replace the Engine or Propeller hereunder by complying with the terms of SECTION 12.4, and any payments received by Lessor or Lessee from the United States Government with respect to such requisition shall be paid over to, or retained by, Lessee, PROVIDED no Default or Event of Default exists. 12.8 APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS OTHER THAN FOR AN EVENT OF LOSS. Any payments received at any time by Lessor or Lessee from any Governmental Body, insurer (other than under insurance paid for by Lessee) or other Person with respect to loss or damage to or requisition for use of the Airframe, any Engine or Propeller or any other Aircraft not constituting an Event of Loss and not governed by SECTIONS 12.6 AND 12.7, shall be applied in payment for repairs or for replacement property in accordance with SECTION 11 and any balance remaining after compliance with such sections with respect to such damage or loss shall be paid over to or retained by Lessee if Lessor receives from Lessee prior to making any such payment, certification from Lessee that the property so damaged or lost has been repaired or replaced in full and that the costs of such repairs or replacement have been paid in full. If such repairs or replacements are made pursuant to contracts requiring progress payments or are made by Lessee, such proceeds shall be paid over to Lessee from time to tune upon appropriate certification by Lessee. 12.9 APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS DURING DEFAULT. Any amount received by Lessor referred to in SECTION 12.5, 12.6, 12.7 OR 12.8 that is payable to Lessee shall not be paid to Lessee if at the time of such payment a Default or an Event of Default exists, but shall be held by Lessor as security for the obligations of Lessee under this Lease and at such time as any such Default or Event of Default is not continuing, such amount, unless theretofore otherwise applied in exercise of Lessor's remedies hereunder, shall be paid to Lessee. Section 13. INSURANCE 13.1. PUBLIC LIABILITY AND PROPERTY DAMAGE INSURANCE. Lessee shall maintain in effect, at its own expense, public liability insurance and property damage insurance (including, but not limited to, aviation general liability, aircraft passenger liability, aircraft property damage liability, cargo/baggage liability and contractual liability insurance) with respect to the Aircraft (i) in amounts not less than One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000.00) combined single limit per occurrence for bodily injury and property damage, but in any event in amounts not less than the public liability insurance and property damage insurance applicable to similar aircraft, engines or propellers which constitute Lessee's fleet, and (ii) otherwise of the type and in the amounts usually carried by corporations engaged in the same or 30 similar business similarly situated with Lessee and owning, leasing or operating similar aircraft, engines and propellers and which otherwise cover risks of the kind customarily insured against by such corporations, with no deductible in excess of $100,000 per occurrence. 13.2 INSURANCE AGAINST LOSS OR DAMAGE TO AIRCRAFT. Lessee shall maintain in effect, at its own expense, (i) All Risk Aircraft Hull Insurance covering the Aircraft at least against perils customarily included in such insurance, including, without limitation, standard form hijacking coverage and extended "all risk" ground, flight, ingestion and taxiing risks, including, but not limited to, hijacking coverage and extended "all risk" coverage with respect to all Engines, Propellers and Parts while removed from or not installed on the Aircraft, and (ii) whenever the Aircraft is flown outside the United States and Canada, in any recognized, or in Lessor's reasonable judgment, threatened area of hostility, aircraft hull war and political risks insurance, on, or equivalent to, the Lloyd's R.J.M. Airline one (1/1/77) wording, covering at least those perils customarily included in such insurance, including without limitation, risks excluded from the All Risks Aircraft Hull Insurance by the terms of Lloyd's Aviation War Exclusion Clause AVN_48B except paragraphs (a) and (b) thereof as in effect on the date hereof, and shall include coverage in respect of hijacking, confiscation, nationalization, seizure, restraint, detention, appropriation, requisition of title or use by or under the order of any Governmental Body. Such insurance shall at all times while the Aircraft is subject to this Lease be on an "Agreed Value Basis" in each case in amounts not less than the amounts set forth in the Stipulated Loss Value Table, as specified in Schedule 1 to the Lease Rent Schedule for the Aircraft from time to time (determined using the Base Rent Payment Date immediately preceding the date on which said Event of Loss occurred, or if such Event of Loss occurred on the Base Rent Payment Date, computed using such Base Rent Payment Date) with no deductible, with respect to a loss which is not a total loss, arranged total loss, or constructive total loss, in excess of $100,000 per occurrence, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Engines, Propellers and Parts while removed from or not installed on the Aircraft shall be included in aircraft spares coverage in an amount satisfactory to Lessor, subject to a deductible not greater than $25,000. Any "fleet aggregate" deductible or sub-limits of liability applicable to Lessee's fleet shall not apply to claims payable under the above insurance. 13.3 POLICIES. (a) Lessee shall arrange for appropriate certification of coverages and forms of endorsements to be made promptly to Lessor by the underwriters or their agents of any policies carried in accordance with this SECTION 13 covering the 31 Aircraft and any policies taken out in substitution or replacement thereof. Lessor and (until at least December 22, 1996) Security Pacific Equipment Leasing, Inc. shall be named as "Additional Insureds" in all such liability policies, and Lessor shall be named as "Loss Payee" in all such "all risk" insurance. (b) All policies of insurance carried in accordance with this SECTION 13:. (1) shall be placed with insurers with recognized reputation and responsibility reasonably satisfactory to Lessor; (2) shall be in full force and effect throughout any geographical areas at any time traversed by the Aircraft; (3) shall be payable in lawful currency of the United States in the United States; (4) shall be in amounts customary for airlines similarly situated to Lessee but in no event less than the amounts specified in SECTIONS 13.1 AND 13.2 hereof; (5) shall not impose any liability on Lessor or any Additional Insured or Loss Payee or any Covered Person (as defined hereinbelow) to pay premiums for such insurance but shall provide for notice thereto of any nonpayment of premium not less than thirty (30) days (seven (7) days or such shorter period as may from time to time be the longest period obtainable in the industry, in the case of war risk and allied perils coverage) opportunity to Lessor, each Additional Insured and Loss Payee to pay such premium without impairing the policy; (6) shall (i) provide that as to Lessor and each Additional insured or Loss Payee and each Covered Person (as defined hereinbelow) the insurance shall not be invalidated (A) by any action or inaction by Lessee and shall insure the interest of such Persons regardless of any breach or violation by Lessee or any other additional insured of any warranty, declaration or condition contained in such policies, and if available at commercially reasonable cost such coverages shall be provided otherwise than by way of endorsement with Lloyd's Form AVN67A; PROVIDED HOWEVER, that with respect to secretion, embezzlement or conversion by the Lessee, no coverage shall apply to any Person which is a willful party to such secretion, embezzlement or conversion, or (B) because of a subjection of the Aircraft to any condition, use or operation not permitted by the policy or (C) because of any false statement with respect to the policy by Lessee or its employees, agents or representatives, or any other Person except an Additional Insured (and then such policy shall be impaired only as to such Person); (ii) be primary without right of contribution from any other 32 insurance which might be available to Lessor and each Additional Insured or Loss Payee; (iii) waive any rights of subrogation, except with respect to the gross negligence and/or willful misconduct of such Additional Insured, and any rights of set-off, counterclaim or deduction against Lessor and each Additional Insured or Loss Payee; (iv) provide notice of cancellation, nonrenewal, expiration, change or lapse not less than thirty (30) days after receipt thereof prior to the effectiveness thereof against Lessor and each Additional insured or Loss Payee or Covered Person; (7) shall in the case of policies covering liability, (A) name each Additional Insured as an additional insured (B) cover the shareholders, officers, directors, employees and agents of each Additional Insured as additional insureds (each a "Covered Person"), (C) include the statement "warranted to have no operational interest", (D) be endorsed to acknowledge and include the contractual liability of Lessee herein and under the Lessee Documents; (E) not operate so as to insure the Manufacturer of the Aircraft against claims arising out of product liability; (F) provide notice of cancellation, non-renewal, expiration, change or lapse not less than thirty (30) days after receipt thereof prior to the effectiveness thereof against Lessor and each Additional Insured or Loss Payee or Covered Person; and (G) provide that each liability policy shall operate as a separate policy with respect to Lessor and each Additional Insured and each Covered Person but nothing herein shall operate to increase the liability of the underwriters as set forth in the policies beyond the amount for which the underwriters would have been liable if only one person or interest had been included as an insured; (8) shall in the case of policies covering loss or damage to the Aircraft, to the extent of the then applicable Stipulated Loss Values set forth in the Stipulated Loss Value Table, provide that all insurance proceeds received hereunder as the result of the occurrence of an Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller be made payable to Lessor, for an amount up to the applicable Stipulated Loss Value, and thereafter any remaining amount to Lessee. The foregoing notwithstanding, PROVIDED, that Lessor has not notified the insurer that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder, any loss equal to or less than $100,000.00 (without giving effect to any deductible provision), shall be paid directly to Lessee, and shall be endorsed to provide the foregoing coverages in SECTION 13.3 and other endorsements reasonably satisfactory to Lessor and each Loss Payee. It is further agreed that all such insurance proceeds shall be applied as follows: (i) if insurance proceeds are received with respect to the Aircraft or the Airframe and the Engines or engines or Propellers or propellers installed on the Airframe, so much of such 33 insurance proceeds remaining after reimbursement of Lessor for costs and expenses, as shall not exceed the Stipulated Loss Value required to be paid by Lessee pursuant to SECTION 12.3 and any past-due Rent shall be applied in reduction of Lessee's obligation to pay such Stipulated Loss Value and all such other amounts if not already paid by Lessee, or, if already paid by Lessee and no Default or Event of Default exists hereunder, shall be applied to reimburse Lessee for its payment of such Stipulated Loss Value and all such other amounts, and the balance, if any, of such insurance proceeds remaining thereafter will be paid over to or retained by Lessee; (ii) if such insurance proceeds are received with respect to an Engine or Propeller under the circumstances contemplated by SECTION 12.4, so much of the insurance proceeds remaining after reimbursement of Lessor for costs and expenses, shall be paid to Lessee, PROVIDED that Lessee shall have fully performed its obligations and complied with the terms of SECTION 12.4 hereof with respect to the Event of Loss for which such insurance proceeds are paid, such payments shall be applied to the purchase price of such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller at delivery thereof to Lessor under SECTION 12.4; (iii) so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the proceeds of any insurance required to be maintained by Lessee hereunder with respect to any property damage to the Airframe, any Engine or Propeller shall be applied in the manner described in SECTION 12.8 upon evidence of completion of repairs, or if such repairs or replacements are made pursuant to contracts requiring progress payments or are made by Lessee, upon receipt of Lessee's certification referred to in SECTION 12.8, shall be paid directly to Lessee; and (iv) any amount referred to in CLAUSES (I), (II) OR (III) immediately above that is payable to Lessee shall not be paid to Lessee if at the time of such payment a Default or Event of Default exists, but shall be held by Lessor, as security for the obligations of Lessee under this Lease and at such time as there is not continuing any such Default or Event of Default such amount, unless theretofore otherwise applied in exercise of Lessor's remedies hereunder, shall be paid to Lessee; (9) if the liability policies are on a "claims-made basis" and not on an "occurrence basis", Lessee shall continue to carry such liability policies for an additional three (3) years after the expiration or termination of this Lease and shall cause Lessor, Lessor and each Additional Insured and Covered Person (regardless of whether or not the Lease has expired or been terminated) to be named as additional insureds; and 34 (10) shall be endorsed to provide the foregoing coverages in the form of the endorsements set forth in EXHIBIT B and other endorsements reasonably satisfactory to Lessor. 13.4 REPORTS, ETC. Lessee will cause its insurance broker to furnish Lessor and each Additional Insured or Loss Payee (i) on the Delivery Date of the Aircraft, (ii) on the policy anniversary date thereafter, and (iii) on the date a Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller is conveyed to Lessor pursuant to SECTION 12.4, a report, dated the day of its delivery, signed by Lessee's insurance broker, reasonably acceptable to Lessor, describing in reasonable detail the insurance then carried and maintained on the Aircraft, certifying that such insurance complies with the terms hereof and that the terms of this SECTION 13 have been endorsed on such policies, and stating the opinion of such broker that such insurance is in an amount deemed adequate, based upon normal industry practice, for the protection of the respective interests of Lessor and each Additional Insured or Loss Payee and each Covered Person, and is usual for corporations operating similar aircraft and similarly situated with the Lessee, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, such opinion shall not be deemed to be a guarantee or other undertaking that such limits will be adequate under all circumstances. Lessee will advise and will cause its insurance broker to advise Lessor and each Additional Insured or Loss Payee in writing promptly of any default in the payment of any premium and of any other act or omission on the part of Lessee which might invalidate or render unenforceable, in whole or in part, any insurance on the Aircraft Lessee shall cause its insurance broker to furnish to Lessor and each Additional Insured or Loss Payee on the Delivery Date or as soon as available thereafter but not later than thirty (30) days after the Delivery Date, copies of any insurance certificates required to be carried hereunder, and within fifteen (15) days of replacement thereof, copies, (pound) such replacement insurance certificates, or with respect to any Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller, within fifteen (15) days of replacement thereof, certificates evidencing the insurance required to be carried hereunder. If Lessee fails to maintain insurance as provided herein, Lessor, or any Additional Insured or Loss Payee may, at its option, provide such insurance and in such event, Lessee shall, upon demand, reimburse Lessor or such Additional Insured or Loss Payee, as the case may be, as Supplemental Rent, for the cost thereof. 13.5 INSURANCE FOR OWN ACCOUNT. Nothing in this SECTION 13 shall limit or prohibit Lessor and each Additional Insured or Loss Payee and each Covered Person, from obtaining insurance for its own account and any proceeds payable thereunder shall be payable as provided in the insurance policy relating thereto; PROVIDED that no such insurance may be obtained which would limit, replace, or otherwise adversely affect the coverage of 35 any insurance required to be obtained or maintained pursuant to this SECTION 13. Section 14. INDEMNITY 14.1 Lessee hereby assumes liability for, and shall indemnify, protect, save and keep harmless each indemnified Person, including, without limitation, Lessor, from and against, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, actions, suits, costs, and expenses, including legal fees and expenses, of whatsoever kind and nature (herein collectively called "Liabilities") imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Indemnified Person in any way relating to or arising out of (i) maintenance, overhaul, repair, acquisition, construction, manufacture, installation, purchase, ownership, delivery, lease, sublease, possession, rental, use, condition, operation, transportation, return, sale, replacement, storage or disposition of the Aircraft or any part thereof (including, without limitation, liabilities in any way relating to or arising out of the latent or other defects, whether or not discoverable by Lessee or any other person, injury to persons or property, patent, trademark, or invention rights, or strict liability in tort), or (ii) this Lease or any of the other Lessee Documents or any of the transactions, obligations and indemnities contemplated hereby or thereby, or any other document or instrument hereafter required to be executed and delivered by Lessee pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof, or the enforcement against Lessee of any of the terms of this Lease or any of the other Operative Documents, or (iii) the enforcement of any agreement, restriction or legal requirement applicable to Lessee affecting the Aircraft or any part thereof or the operation, maintenance, use or possession of the Aircraft or any part thereof by Lessee; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Lessee shall not be required to indemnify any Indemnified Person for (A) Liabilities resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Person or a successor, assignee, director, officer, agent or employee of such Indemnified Person (unless such willful misconduct or gross negligence results from acts or omissions of Lessee on behalf of such Indemnified Person); (B) Liabilities in respect of the Aircraft which arise from acts or events that occurred prior to the Delivery Date or occur after the Aircraft is no longer leased under this Lease and after possession of the Aircraft has been delivered to Lessor, or any other Person entitled to receive delivery in accordance with this Lease or upon commencement of the storage period set forth in SECTION 19.7 (unless such termination or repossession shall have occurred as a result of this Lease having been declared in default pursuant to SECTION 18 hereof); (C) Liabilities resulting solely frown the breach of any representation, warranty or covenant made by an Indemnified Person herein or in any other Operative Document to which such indemnified Person is a 36 party (unless such breach is the result of Lessee's failure to comply with the Lessee Documents): (D) Liabilities resulting from any violation by an indemnified Person of Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (or any comparable successor thereto), or otherwise arising out of the transfer, after the date of this Lease, of any Note or of the ownership interest in the Aircraft not consented to by Lessee; (E) Liabilities which are or relate to an Imposition described in SECTION 15 of this Lease except to the extent provided therein, it being understood that all indemnities for Impositions are covered by SECTION 15; (F) Liabilities resulting from a voluntary disposition by Lessor or any indemnified Person, as the case may be, affecting in respect of or of all or any part of its interest in the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine, any Propeller, any Part, any operative Document, the Collateral or any payment of Rent, including any Liability arising as a result of acts of or claims against, or which secure the obligations of Lessor (or Persons claiming through Lessor), but excluding any other acts of such Persons in accordance with the terms of this Lease or any other Lessee Document; or (G) Liabilities arising out of or resulting solely from the construction, manufacture, installation or design of the Aircraft by the Manufacturer, including any breach by the Manufacturer of patent, trademark or invention rights in connection with the construction, manufacture, installation or design of the Aircraft. 14.2 Lessee shall be bound under, this SECTION 14 irrespective of whether such Indemnified Person shall, also be indemnified with respect to such Liabilities elsewhere under this Lease or under any other operative Document or by any other Person, and any Indemnified Person may proceed directly against Lessee under this SECTION 14 without first resorting to any such other rights of indemnification. With respect to any payment for indemnity hereunder, such payment for indemnity shall include any amount necessary to hold each Indemnified Person harmless on a net after-tax basis and taking into account any tax benefit or detriment realized by such Indemnified Person as a result of such payment from all taxes required to be paid by such Indemnified Person with respect to such payment for indemnity under the laws of any Federal, state or local government or taxing authority in the United States of America. 14.3 Upon commencement of any proceeding (including the written threat or written claim of any proceeding) against an Indemnified Person involving any one or more Liabilities four which indemnity is provided hereunder, such Indemnified Person shall promptly, upon receiving written notice thereof, give notice of such commencement to Lessee, PROVIDED that, the failure by Indemnified Person so to notify Lessee shall not release Lessee from any of its obligations under this SECTION 14, unless such failure materially impairs Lessee's ability to participate in such 37 proceeding, but any payment by Lessee to any Indemnified Person pursuant to this SECTION 14 shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver or release of any right or remedy (including any remedy of damages) Lessee may have against such Indemnified Person if, solely as a result of the failure by Indemnified Person to give Lessee notice in accordance with the first sentence of this paragraph, Lessee is unable to contest the Liability or other liability indemnified against pursuant to this SECTION 14. Lessee shall be entitled (i) in any proceeding that involves solely a claim for one or more Liabilities or other liabilities in respect to which Lessee has an indemnity obligation pursuant to this SECTION 14, to exercise and defend all rights of such Indemnified Person (PROVIDED that Lessee furnishes such Indemnified Person with an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person to the effect that there exists a meritorious basis for contesting such Liabilities or other liabilities unless (x) such proceedings will, in the opinion of counsel for such Indemnified Person involve any reasonable possibility of the sale, forfeiture or loss of the Aircraft or any Engine or Propeller or any part thereof, or (y) such Liabilities or other. liabilities, in the opinion of counsel for Lessor, have a reasonable possibility of otherwise compromising or jeopardizing any substantial interests of Lessor in and to the Aircraft or any interest hereunder) or to require such Indemnified Person to assume responsibility therefor and control thereof, (ii) in any proceeding involving a claim for one or more such Liabilities or the transactions contemplated by this Lease and the other Operative Documents, to require such indemnified Person to assume responsibility therefor and control thereof to the extent that any of the same may be and is severed from such other claims (so long as, in the opinion of counsel for the affected Indemnified Person, such severance and assumption of responsibility and control by such Indemnified Person does not have reasonable possibility of adversely affecting the resolution of such other claims), or (iii) in any other case, to be consulted by such Indemnified Person with respect to proceedings subject to the control of such indemnified Person. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, Lessee shall not be entitled to require Lessor or any other Indemnified Person to assume responsibility for and control of any judicial proceeding if (A) the Liabilities or other liabilities involved are less than $100,000 in the aggregate, or such Liabilities are covered by insurance or Lessee is financially capable of paying such claim or Liability or (B) an Event of Default hereunder exists. In the event Lessor or any other Indemnified Person does not contest a Liability in any judicial proceeding, Lessee shall have the right, to the extent permitted by law, to contest, at its sole cost and expense, any such claim or Liability by substituting itself for Lessor or such Indemnified Person in any judicial proceeding that involves solely a claim or liability for one or more Liabilities or other liabilities in respect to which Lessee has an indemnity obligation pursuant to this SECTION 14. To the extent Lessee is 38 entitled to defend any claim hereunder, the Indemnified Person with respect to such claim may participate at its sole cost and expense. 14.4 Each Indemnified Person claiming hereunder shall supply Lessee with such information as Lessee shall reasonably request to defend or participate in any proceeding to the extent permitted by this SECTION 14. Unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such Indemnified Person shall not enter into a settlement or other compromise or consent to a judgment with respect to any Liability without the prior written consent of the Lessee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), unless such Indemnified Person waives its right to be indemnified with respect to such Liability under this SECTION 14. 14.5 If an Indemnified Person shall obtain a repayment of any Liabilities paid by Lessee pursuant to this SECTION 14, such Indemnified Person shall promptly pay to Lessee the amount of such repayment, together with any interest (other than interest for the period, if any, after such Liability was paid by such Indemnified Person until such Liability was paid or reimbursed by Lessee) received by such Indemnified Person on account of such repayment. 14.6 Nothing in this SECTION 14 or in SECTION 15 shall be deemed to constitute a guarantee by Lessee of the residual value of the Aircraft. 14.7 In the event Lessee shall be obligated to indemnify any Indemnified Person pursuant to this SECTION 14, Lessee shall be subrogated to the rights of the Indemnified Person in respect of the matter as to which the indemnity was paid. 14.8 For purposes of this SECTION 14, "Indemnified Person" shall include all corporations making a consolidated or combined return in which an Indemnified Person is included and the agents, employees, servants, successors and assigns of any thereof. 14.9 The provisions of this SECTION 14 shall survive the expiration or termination of this Lease. Section 15. TAXES. 15.1 Lessee hereby assumes liability for and shall pay, indemnify, protect, save and keep each Indemnified Person, including, without limitation, Lessor, harmless on an after-tax basis from and against, any and all fees, taxes (including, without limitation, income, franchise, excise, sales, use, occupational, capital, value added, property and stamp taxes and taxes imposed in respect of items of tax preference), levies, assessments, imposts, duties, charges or withholdings of any nature whatsoever, together 39 with any penalties, fines or interest thereon (all of the foregoing being herein collectively called "Impositions") imposed against any Indemnified Person or the Aircraft or any part thereof by any federal, state or local government or taxing authority or by any foreign governmental subdivision or other foreign taxing authority (i) upon or with respect to the Aircraft or any part thereof or any interest in any thereof, (ii) upon or with respect to the manufacture, acquisition, construction, installation, purchase, delivery, ownership, lease, sublease, possession, rental, use, operation, transportation, return, sale, replacement, storage, repossession, maintenance, repair, abandonment, redelivery, modification, rebuilding, importation, exportation or disposition (excluding any disposition of the Aircraft which occurs after the expiration of the Term of this Lease unless such disposition results from the termination of this Lease pursuant to a default under SECTION 18 hereof) of the Aircraft or any part thereof, (iii) upon or with respect to the rentals, receipts, earnings or gains arising from the Aircraft or any part thereof or the income or proceeds with respect to the Aircraft or (iv) upon or with respect to this Lease or any other Operative Document including the performance of any of the transactions, obligations or indemnities contemplated hereby or thereby; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that notwithstanding anything in this Lease or any other Operative Document to the contrary, Lessee shall have no obligation to pay or to hold Lessor or any other Indemnified Person harmless against any tax, claim or other Liability, with respect to: 15.1.1 Impositions which are based on, or measured by, the net income of any Indemnified Person to the extent imposed by the United States of America, including Impositions by the United States Federal Government expressly in lieu of such taxes and any withholding taxes imposed by the United States federal government in connection with such Impositions; 15.1.2 Impositions which are based on, or measured by, the net income of any Indemnified Person to the extent imposed by any foreign country, state, city or municipality or by any political subdivision of such foreign country, state, city or municipality or any similar franchise, net worth, right of an Indemnified Person to exist, doing business, or employing capital tax, but only to the extent that the amount of any such Imposition imposed by any such taxing authority does not exceed the amount of Impositions to which such Indemnified Person would have been subject if the Aircraft had not been used, operated, stored or maintained in that taxing authority's jurisdiction; 15.1.3 Impositions which are imposed with respect to any period, or with respect to any act or omission, which occurred or failed to occur prior to the Delivery Date with respect to the Aircraft or occurring after the termination of this Lease 40 and the return of the Aircraft to Lessor in accordance with SECTION 19 of this Lease (unless such termination shall have occurred as a result of this Lease having been declared in default pursuant to SECTION 18 hereof); 15.1.4 Impositions resulting from a voluntary transfer or other voluntary disposition or any involuntary transfer or involuntary disposition by any Indemnified Person of any interest in the Aircraft or the Lease, unless such transfer or other disposition occurs (A) while an Event of Default exists, if such transfer or other disposition is pursuant to the exercise of one of Lessor's remedies under the Lease as a result of such Event of Default, (B) pursuant to or in accordance with a transfer or other event with respect to which Stipulated Loss Value is required to be paid, unless such stipulated Loss Value is paid in full, or (C) in the case of an involuntary transfer or involuntary disposition, as a result of any acts, omissions or misrepresentations of Lessee; 15.1.5 Impositions imposed upon Lessor or any other Indemnified Person by virtue of such Indemnified Person's failure to file proper and timely reports or returns or to pay any taxes when due or the failure to claim an applicable exemption, unless any of the foregoing failures results from any action or omission by Lessee, including the failure to provide such Indemnified Person or any other Person information in a proper and timely manner or otherwise to take such actions as are required of Lessee hereunder with respect to such Impositions; 15.1.6 Impositions payable by any Indemnified Person as a direct and primary result of such Indemnified Person's gross negligence or willful misconduct or a breach or inaccuracy of a material representation or warranty or covenant made by such Indemnified Person in any Operative Document or any document required to be delivered under any Operative Document; or 15.1.7 Impositions imposed upon an Indemnified Person to the extent resulting from such Indemnified Person engaging in transactions other than those contemplated by the Operative Documents; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that Lessee agrees to pay any such Impositions referred to in the foregoing clauses which are in substitution for or relieve Lessee from any Impositions or indemnity therefor which Lessee would otherwise be obligated to pay under the terms of this SECTION 15, 15.2 With respect to any payment or indemnity under this SECTION 15, such payment or indemnity shall include any amount necessary to hold each Indemnified Person harmless on a net 41 after-tax basis (taking into account any tax benefit or detriment realized as a result of receipt of such payment) from all taxes required to be paid by such Indemnified Person with respect to such payment or indemnity under the laws of any Federal, state or local government or taxing authority in the United States of America. In case any report or return is required to be filed with respect to any obligation of Lessee under this SECTION 15 or arising out of this SECTION 15, Lessee will either make such report or return in such manner as will show the ownership of the Aircraft in Lessor or will notify Lessor or such other Indemnified Person of such requirement and make such report or return in such manner as shall be satisfactory to Lessor or such other Indemnified Person. 15.3 (a) Upon the commencement of any proceeding (including the written claim or written threat of any proceeding) against any Indemnified Person involving one or more impositions, such Indemnified Person shall promptly, upon, receiving written notice thereof, give notice of such commencement to Lessee. If Lessee so requests in writing within thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice, such Indemnified Person shall exercise on Lessee's behalf or, upon Lessee's request, permit Lessee to exercise any contest rights which such Indemnified Person may have; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no event shall any Indemnified Person be required to exercise its contest rights or shall Lessee be permitted (except with such Indemnified Person's sole consent) to contest or to continue to contest any Imposition for which Lessee is obligated pursuant to this SECTION 15 unless (s) no Default or Event of Default hereunder has occurred and is continuing; (t) no amounts of Rent are past due under this Lease; (u) the amount of such claim, together with all claims of a similar nature (both present and reasonably expected to be asserted), are at least $50,000 in the aggregate; (v) Lessee acknowledges its liability to such Indemnified Person for an indemnity payment in accordance with the provisions of this SECTION 15 as a result of such claim if and to the extent such Indemnified Person or Lessee, as the case may be, does not prevail in the contest of such claim; (w) such Indemnified Person receives from Lessee (i) an indemnity satisfactory to such Indemnified Person for any liability, expenses or loss arising out of or relating to such contest and (ii) an opinion of tax counsel selected by the Lessee and reasonably acceptable to the affected Indemnified Person to the effect that a reasonable basis exists for contesting such claim, which opinion shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person and furnished at Lessee's sole expense; (x) Lessee agrees to pay any expenses that any Indemnified Person may incur in connection with contesting such claim (including, without limitation, all out-of-pocket costs, expenses, losses, reasonable legal and accounting fees, disbursements, penalties, interest and additions to tax); (y) such Indemnified Person obtains at Lessee's cost an opinion of independent counsel selected by the Lessee and approved by the 42 affected Indemnified Person (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) to the effect that the action to be taken will not result in any risk of sale, forfeiture or loss of, or the creation of any Lien (except if Lessee adequately bonds such Lien or otherwise makes provision to protect the interests of all Indemnified Persons in a manner reasonably satisfactory to each Indemnified Person) on, the Aircraft, or any part or portion thereof or any interest therein or in any way interfere with the timely payment of Rent from time to time becoming due and payable; and (z) if such contest is conducted in a manner requiring the payment of the claim, Lessee pays the amount required in order to contest the claim. Any imposition imposed on an Indemnified Person as a result of an advance by Lessee of a tax payment or other costs incurred by such Indemnified Person, pursuant to this paragraph shall be indemnified under this SECTION 15 without regard to the exclusions in SECTION 15.1.1 and 15 1.2. An Indemnified Person shall keep Lessee reasonably informed of and shall permit Lessee to participate in any such proceedings that Lessee does not conduct itself. If such Indemnified Person obtains a refund of all or any part of any Imposition paid by Lessee, such Indemnified Person shall pay Lessee, but not before Lessee makes all payments theretofore due such Indemnified Person pursuant to this SECTION 15 and any other payments theretofore due under any of the Operative Documents, an amount, which after taking into account all taxes saved by such Indemnified Person as a result of the payment of such amount, shall be equal to the amount of such refund net of reasonable expenses not previously reimbursed and Impositions payable with respect to receipt thereof, including interest received attributable thereto; PROVIDED HOWEVER, that notwithstanding the foregoing portions of this sentence, such Indemnified Person shall not be obligated to make any payment to Lessee pursuant to this sentence as long as a Default or an Event of Default exists hereunder, but such payment shall be held by such Indemnified Person as security for the obligations of Lessee under the Operative Documents, and at such time as such Default or Event of Default is later cured, then such Indemnified Person shall make such payments to Lessee. (b) Notwithstanding anything contained in this SECTION 15.3 to the contrary, an Indemnified Person shall not be required to exercise its contest rights on Lessee's behalf if the subject matter of any claim is of a continuing nature and has previously been decided adversely (other than as a result of a settlement) pursuant to the contest provisions of this SECTION 15 unless there is a Change in Law (including, without limitation, amendments to statutes or regulations, administrative rulings and court decisions) after such claim has been so previously decided, and such Indemnified Person receives an opinion, also addressed to Lessee, of tax counsel selected by the Lessee and approved by such Indemnified Person (which approval shall not be unreasonably 43 withheld) and furnished at Lessee's sole expense to the effect that, as a result of such change, it is more likely than not that the position which such Indemnified Person or Lessee, as the case may be, had asserted in such previous contest, would prevail. (c) If, in the course of exercising its contest rights on Lessee's behalf, an Indemnified Person learns that a taxing authority is willing to agree to a settlement of a claim, such indemnified Person shall notify Lessee of such settlement proposal. If the settlement proposal is acceptable to Lessee, Lessee shall so notify such Indemnified Person and such Indemnified Person shall agree to the settlement proposal; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that an Indemnified Person shall not be obligated to agree to the settlement proposal if such Indemnified Person releases Lessee from any further obligations pursuant to this SECTION 15 with respect to such claim and if such Indemnified Person agrees that the amount of any indemnity payment determined under this SECTION 15 in respect of such claim, which Lessee shall be required to pay to such Indemnified Person, shall not exceed the amount of such indemnity payment that would have been required if such Indemnified Person had agreed to the settlement proposal. If any such settlement proposal is acceptable to such Indemnified Person but is unacceptable to Lessee, Lessee shall inform such indemnified Person of the amount for which Lessee would be willing to settle such claim. If such indemnified Person accepts the settlement proposal, the amount of any indemnity payment determined under this SECTION 15 in respect of such claim that Lessee shall be required to pay to such Indemnified Person shall not exceed the amount for which Lessee would have been willing to settle such claim. (d) Nothing contained in this SECTION 15 shall require any Indemnified Person to exercise its contest rights or permit Lessee to contest a claim which would otherwise require any Indemnified Person to exercise its contest rights if such Indemnified Person waives payment by Lessee of any amount that might otherwise be payable by Lessee under this SECTION 15 by way of indemnity in respect of such claim. In the event of such waiver, such Indemnified Person shall promptly return any amounts previously advanced by Lessee pursuant to this SECTION 15.3, including, without limitation, payment of the Impositions which were the subject of the claim and reimburse Lessee for amounts previously paid to such Indemnified Person in respect of expenses incurred in contesting such claim. 15.4 Each Indemnified Person shall supply Lessee with such information as may be reasonably requested by Lessee as, in the reasonable opinion of counsel of such Indemnified Person, will enable Lessee to participate in or control and conduct any proceeding to the extent permitted by this SECTION 15. In the event that an Indemnified Person enters into a settlement or other 44 compromise with respect to any imposition without prior written consent of Lessee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), such Indemnified Person shall be deemed to have waived its right to be indemnified with respect to such Imposition under this SECTION 15. 15.5 If by reason of any Impositions paid or indemnified against by Lessee under this SECTION 15 any Indemnified Person thereafter shall realize, in its sole opinion, a tax benefit (whether by means of a credit, deduction or otherwise) that results in a reduction in Impositions, then such Indemnified Person shall, to the extent it can do so without prejudice to the retention of the amount of such benefit, pay to Lessee the amount which (after adjustment for any further tax savings or tax liability realized by such Indemnified Person as a result of the payment thereof) such Indemnified Person, in its reasonable business judgment, determines to equal the amount of such reduction in Impositions (such Indemnified Person's payment of such amount, absent manifest error, being conclusive evidence of the amount so owing to Lessee), EXCEPT that such Indemnified Person shall not be obligated to make any payment pursuant to this sentence to the extent the amount of such payment would exceed (x) the amount of all prior payments in respect of such. Impositions by Lessee to such Indemnified Person pursuant to this SECTION 15, less (y) the amount of all prior payments in respect of such Impositions by such Indemnified Person to Lessee pursuant to this SECTION 15. 15.6 In the event Lessee shall fail to make any payment or to do any act as provided in this SECTION 15, then Lessor shall have the right, but not the obligation, without notice to or demand upon Lessee, and without releasing Lessee from any obligation in this SECTION 15, to make or do the same, and to pay, purchase, contest or compromise any encumbrance, charge or lien which in Lessor's judgment places Lessor's title to the Aircraft, Lessor's interest in the Aircraft, or Lessee's possession of the Aircraft in jeopardy and in exercising any such rights, incur any liability and expend whatever reasonable amounts Lessor, in its absolute discretion may deem necessary therefor. All sums so incurred or expended by Lessor shall be, without demand, immediately due and payable by Lessee and shall bear interest at the Base Rate or such lesser amount as may represent the maximum rate permitted by Applicable Law. 15.7 In the event Lessee shall be obligated to indemnify any Indemnified Person pursuant to this SECTION 15, Lessee shall be subrogated to the rights of the Person indemnified in respect of the matter as to which the indemnity was paid. 15.8 For purposes of this SECTION 15, "Indemnified Person" shall include all corporations making a consolidated or 45 combined return in which an Indemnified Person is included and the agents, employees, servants, successors and assigns of any thereof. 15.9 Lessee shall furnish Lessor within sixty (60) days after the end of each calendar year included in the whole or in part of the Term, a report with respect to the location of the Aircraft during such calendar year in sufficient detail to enable Lessor to determine the portions of its income and deductions with respect to the transaction contemplated by the Operative Documents appropriately treated as attributable or allocable to sources within and without the United States within the meaning of Section 861-863 of the Code. Also, during the Term hereof, Lessee agrees to maintain or cause to be maintained such reasonable and customary records, and provide or cause to be provided such reasonable and customary information, to enable Lessor to fulfill any of its tax filing obligations, including without limitation, copies of all log books. Upon written request of Lessor, Lessee also will promptly and duly execute and deliver or cause to be duly executed and delivered, to Lessor or cooperate in filing with the appropriate governmental authority, such further reasonable and customary documents and assurances and take such further reasonable and customary action as Lessor may from time to time reasonably request in order more effectively to carry out the intent and purpose of this Lease and to protect Lessor's right to the anticipated income tax consequences contemplated by the Operative Documents. 15.10 The provisions of this SECTION 15 shall survive the expiration or termination of this Lease and the other Operative Documents. Section 16. FURTHER ASSURANCES, RECORDATION, TITLE, REGISTRATION Lessee shall cooperate with Lessor in connection with the filing and recording of this Lease and Lease Supplements thereto, including but not limited to Lease Supplement No. 1, and any other document reasonably requested by Lessor, and the maintenance of the recordation thereof under the Transportation Code and in such other public offices as may be deemed necessary and appropriate by FAA Counsel or by Lessor or Lessor's counsel in order to protect the rights and interests of Lessor hereunder and to perfect such rights and interests of Lessor in and to this Lease and the Rents due and to become due hereunder and will not register nor permit the registration of the Aircraft under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the United States. Lessee shall not do any act or take or direct any Person to take any action which might cause the Aircraft to be ineligible for registration under the Transportation Code. Lessee shall, at its expense, cooperate and assist in accomplishing all recording, registrations and filings of this Lease, and any of 46 the Operative Documents and any mortgage, security interest, waiver, license, permit or certificate incident thereto, required by law or deemed reasonably necessary by Lessor to protect its interest in the Aircraft, and shall furnish Lessor with satisfactory evidence of each such recording, registration and filing, including without limitation, evidence that continuation statements have been filed with respect to all financing statements filed pursuant to this SECTION 16. Lessee shall from time to time do and perform such other acts and execute such other and further instruments as may be required by law or reasonably be requested by Lessor, including such legal opinions as may reasonably be required by Lessor, to establish, maintain and protect Lessor's rights and remedies and to carry out the effect, intent and purpose of this Lease. Section 17. INSPECTION, REPORTS, AUDITS. 17.1 Lessor and its authorized representatives may inspect (subject to Lessee's reasonable requirements regarding security), at their own expense, the Aircraft and the books and records of Lessee with respect thereto, and make copies and extracts therefrom, and may discuss Lessee's affairs, finances, and accounts relating to the Aircraft and Lessee's operation, with its officers, and Lessee shall furnish to Lessor statements accurate in all material respects regarding the condition and state of repair of the Aircraft, all upon such reasonable notice and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably requested and all at the expense of Person requesting the same. Lessor shall have no duty to make any such inspection or inquiry or incur any liability or obligation by reason of not making any such inspection or inquiry. Lessee may condition any such inspection or inquiry upon the agreement of the Person requesting inspection to maintain the same standard of confidentiality with respect to information so obtained as customarily applies to such Person's own confidential information. 17.2 Lessee shall furnish to Lessor the following: (a) QUARTERLY STATEMENTS. As soon as practicable after the end of each quarterly fiscal period in which a quarterly report is prepared in each fiscal year of Lessee and in any event within forty-five (45) days thereafter (but in no event later than such information is made generally available to the shareholders of Lessee), duplicate copies of: (1) A consolidated balance sheet of Lessee and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the end of such quarter, and 47 (2) Consolidated statements of income and if available, cash flows of Lessee and its consolidated subsidiaries for such quarter and (in the case of the second and third quarters) for the portion of the fiscal year ending with such quarter setting forth in comparative form the figures for the corresponding periods in the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified as complete and correct, subject to changes resulting from year-end adjustments, by a principal financial officer of Lessee; (b) ANNUAL STATEMENTS. As soon as practicable after the end of the fiscal year of Lessee, and in any event within one hundred twenty (120) days thereafter (but in no event later than such information is made generally available to the shareholders of Lessee), duplicate copies of: (1) Consolidated balance sheet of Lessee and its consolidated subsidiaries at the end of such year; (2) Consolidated statements of income and if available, cash flows of Lessee and its consolidated subsidiaries for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and accompanied by an opinion, if available, thereon of independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing selected by Lessee stating that such financial statements fairly represent the financial condition of the companies being reported upon, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied (except for changes in application described); and (3) If an opinion from an independent certified public accountant is not available for Lessee separately, this SECTION 17.2(b) is applicable for the consolidated statements of its parent company; (c) AUDIT REPORTS. Promptly upon receipt thereof one copy of each other report submitted to Lessee or any subsidiary thereof by independent accountants in connection with any annual, interim or special audit made by them of the books of the Lessee or of any subsidiary; and 48 (d) CERTAIN OTHER REPORTS. As soon as practicable: (1) after the end of each quarterly period as defined in SECTION 17.2(a) or annual period as defined in SECTION 17.2(b), duplicate copies of any report or statement required pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or the rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, (2) after it becomes available, any filing, statement, report, registration, prospectus or other document prepared pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 or pursuant to the rules and regulations thereunder, (3) any other reports made publicly available to shareholders of the Lessee, (4) if requested by Lessor, any or all operating plans, business plans, traffic reports, forecasts of business or forecasts of traffic, and (5) such information as may be readily obtainable by Lessee which is required to enable Lessor to file any reports required by any Governmental Body as a result of its interests in the Aircraft. All of the reports described in SECTIONS 17.2(a), (b), (c) and (d) (4) shall be treated as confidential by Lessor and not revealed to any party without the prior written consent of Lessee, except that Lessor may disclose such reports to potential purchasers of the Aircraft if it obtains and delivers to Lessee the same agreement with respect to confidential treatment of such reports, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessee. Section 18. DEFAULTS, REMEDIES, DAMAGES. 18.1 Each of the following described events shall be an Event of Default (whether any such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or come about or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to or in compliance with any Applicable Law of any Governmental Body): 18.1.1 Lessee fails to make when due any payment of Base Rent or Stipulated Loss Value or any other sum payable under this Lease and such failure to pay continues for seventy-two (72) hours after the date when the same becomes due; 49 18.1.2 Lessee fails at any time to procure or maintain or comply with any insurance coverage prescribed herein or such insurance is for any reason not in full effect; PROVIDED that any such failure shall not constitute an Event of Default so long as the Aircraft shall not be operated at any time when such insurance is not in effect, the Aircraft continues to be covered by such insurance as is required when the aircraft is on the ground and such failure to maintain insurance is for a period of not more than thirty (30) days; 18.1.3 Lessee fails to observe or perform any of the covenants, conditions, agreements or warranties to be performed or observed by Lessee under the Lease or any other Lessee Document other than a covenant, condition, or agreement specified in SECTIONS 18.1.1 OR 18.1.2 above, and such failure continues for ten (10) days after the earlier of (a) Lessee obtaining actual knowledge or such failure or (b) notice thereof from Lessor; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, (i) removal of the Aircraft at any time from those locations permitted by this Lease and (ii) except as provided for in SECTION 11.1 (iii) and SECTION 12.2(VI), if the Aircraft is not in material compliance with the Maintenance Program or is not in such operating condition as may be necessary to enable the Airworthiness Certificate of the Aircraft to be maintained, or so as to permit the uninterrupted use or operation of the Aircraft, after Lessee with reasonable diligence should have obtained actual knowledge thereof and it is not remedied immediately upon obtaining such knowledge, shall constitute an immediate Event of Default; 18.1.4 Any representation or warranty of Lessee contained in this Lease, or in any document or certificate furnished by Lessee pursuant hereto or thereto proves to be untrue or incorrect in any material respect when made or repeated, and, if capable of being cured and Lessee is diligently proceeding to so cure, such untruthfulness or incorrectness shall continue to be unremedied for a period of fifteen (15) days after written notice thereof by Lessor; provided, however, in no event shall Lessee have any cure rights pursuant to this Section 18.1.4 if such untrue or incorrect representation or warranty was knowingly made by Lessee; 18.1.5 Lessee consents to the appointment of a receiver, custodian, trustee, liquidator or other officer with similar powers, of itself or of a substantial part of its property, is generally unable to pay debts as they become due unless such debts are the subject of a bona fide dispute, or admits in writing its insolvency or bankruptcy or its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or files a petition in bankruptcy or a petition or an answer seeking reorganization in a proceeding under any bankruptcy laws (as now or hereafter in effect) or a readjustment of its indebtedness or an answer admitting the material allegations of a 50 petition filed against Lessee in any such proceeding, or petitions, answers or consents to seek relief under the provision of any bankruptcy or other similar law, or an agreement, composition, extension or adjustment with its creditors; 18.1.6 An order, judgment or decree is entered by any court of competent jurisdiction appointing, without the consent of Lessee, a custodian, receiver, trustee, liquidator or other officer with similar powers, with respect to Lessee or of any substantial part of its property, or any substantial part of the property of Lessee is sequestered, and any such order, judgment or decree of appointment or sequestration remains undismissed, unstayed or unvacated, for a period of sixty (60) days after the date of entry thereof; 18.1.7 A petition against Lessee in a proceeding under the bankruptcy laws or other insolvency laws as now or hereafter in effect, is filed, and any decree or order adjudging Lessee a bankrupt or insolvent in such proceedings, remains in force, unstayed for a period of sixty (60) days thereafter, or, in the case where the approval of such a petition by the court of competent jurisdiction is required by the petition as filed or amended is approved as filed by such court and such approval is not withdrawn or the proceedings dismissed within sixty (60) days thereafter, or if, under the provision of any law providing for reorganization or winding up of corporations which may apply to Lessee, any court of competent jurisdiction assumes jurisdiction, custody or control of Lessee or of any substantial part of its property and such jurisdiction, custody or control remains in force unrelinquished, unstayed or unterminated for a period of sixty (60) days; 18.1.8 Lessee or any Affiliate of Lessee; is in default, and such default continues unremedied for five (5) days, with respect to any material indebtedness, lease obligation or material contract of Lessee or any Affiliate of Lessee; 18.1.9 Any uninsured final judgment for the payment of money aggregating in excess of $150,000 is rendered against Lessee and the same remains outstanding and unstayed or undischarged for a period of thirty (30) days thereafter, during which period execution of such judgment is not effectively stayed, bonded or insured; 18.1.10 Any assertion by Lessee or through any other Person on behalf of Lessee of the invalidity or unenforceability of all or any part of this Lease (not including an assertion by Lessee that performance by Lessee is not required due to a breach or a nonperformance by Lessor or any other Person of its obligations hereunder or under any other Operative Documents); 51 18.1.11 Due to the act or omission by Lessee, any document or instrument required to be filed or recorded in accordance with SECTION 11.1 or SECTION 16 hereof is not duly filed or recorded at such time and at such place or places as required under SECTION 11.1 or SECTION 16 to perfect or continue the perfection of the interest of Lessor or any other Person in and to the Aircraft; or 18.1.12 Any transfer by Lessee of possession of the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller to any Person other than in accordance with SECTIONS 11 OR 20 which continues unremedied for at least fifteen (15) days. 18.2 Upon the occurrence of any one or more of the above described Events of Default and at any time thereafter so long as the same shall be continuing, Lessor may, at its option, declare this Lease to be in default, and at any time thereafter, Lessor may exercise, and Lessee shall comply with, any or all of the following rights and remedies with respect to all or any part of the Aircraft: 18.2.1 Cause Lessee, upon the written demand of Lessor and at Lessee's expense and risk, to assemble and return promptly or store, and Lessee shall assemble and return promptly or store, all or such part of the Aircraft as Lessor may so demand, to Lessor or its older in the manner and condition required by, and otherwise in accordance with all the provisions of SECTION 19, or Lessor, at its option, may enter upon the premises where all or any part of the Aircraft is located and take immediate possession of and remove the same together with any engine or propeller which is not an Engine or Propeller but which is installed on the Airframe, subject to all of the rights of the owner, lessor, lienor or secured party with respect to such engine or propeller, by summary proceedings, by self-help, or otherwise. The return and storage of the Aircraft as hereinbefore and hereinafter provided are of the essence of this Lease, and upon application to any court of equity having jurisdiction in the premises, Lessor shall be entitled to a decree against Lessee requiring specific performance of the covenants of Lessee so as to return and store the Aircraft as provided in this SECTION 18.2.1 and in SECTION 19. 18.2.2 Proceed by appropriate court action, or actions, either at law or in equity, to enforce performance by Lessee of the applicable covenants of this Lease or to recover damages for the breach thereof, and it is expressly agreed that the right to resort to any such court action is a remedy given to Lessor in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other remedies given 52 to Lessor under this Lease other than those provided for in SECTION 18.2.5; 18.2.3 Give notice to Lessee specifying the occurrence giving rise to such Event of Default, and stating that this Lease shall expire and terminate on the dates specified in such notice, and on the date so specified (if any such Event of Default shall be continuing), subject to the provisions hereof relating to the survival of Lessee's obligation, this Lease shall expire and terminate (hereinafter such expiration and termination sometimes being referred to as "premature termination") and all rights of Lessee under this Lease shall absolutely cease and terminate but Lessee shall return the Aircraft in accordance with SECTION 18.2.1 above, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, in the event Lessee fails to promptly return the Aircraft, Lessor may take or cause to be taken by its agent or agents immediate possession of the Aircraft without any liability to Lessor to return any Rent theretofore paid hereunder and free and clear of any claims of Lessee whatsoever, and may remove the same from the possession and use of the Lessee, and for such purpose may enter onto Lessee's premises where the Aircraft may be located and may use and employ in connection with such removal any supplies, services, means or other facilities of Lessee with or without process of law, and Lessee hereby expressly agrees and consents to the foregoing; 18.2.4 With or without taking possession thereof sell, at one or more public or private sales, at such times and places, to such persons (including Lessor) and without notice, or otherwise dispose of, use, operate, Lease or hold, all or any part of the Aircraft as Lessor may decide, free and clear of any rights of Lessee, and without any duty to account to Lessee with respect to such action for any proceeds thereof (except to the extent required by the provisions of SECTION 18.2.5 below) and to hold the Lessee liable for any installment of Rent due on or before the date of such sale to the extent such Rent covers the period up to the date of such sale, or hold, use, operate, Lease to others or keep idle all or any part of the Aircraft as Lessor may determine, in each case free and clear or any rights of Lessee except as hereinafter set forth in this SECTION 18 and without any duty to account to Lessee with respect to such action or inaction; 18.2.5 In order to preserve for Lessor the benefits intended by the transactions contemplated by the Lease and the Lessee Documents, recover from Lessee as liquidated damages for loss of bargain and not as a penalty, which Lessor shall be deemed to have sustained by reason of Lessee's breach of this Lease or any other Lessee Document, and to that end, Lessor, at its option without prejudice to any other remedies to which it may be entitled, may exercise any of the following remedies under either 53 clause (i), (ii) or (iii) below, but not under more than one of such clauses: (i) Whether or not Lessor has exercised, or at any time exercises, any of its rights under SECTIONS 18.2.1 OR 18.2.4 above with respect to all or any part of the Aircraft, Lessor, by written notice to Lessee specifying a payment date, which shall be a Base Rent Payment Date not earlier than ten (10) days from the date of such notice, in order to preserve for Lessor the benefits intended by the transactions contemplated by the Lease and the Lessee Documents, shall demand that Lessee pay to Lessor, and Lessee shall pay to Lessor, on the payment date specified in such notice, as liquidated damages for loss of bargain and not as a penalty (in lieu only of Base Rent for the Aircraft due after the payment date specified in such notice), any unpaid Rent for the Aircraft due on or prior to the payment date specified in such notice, plus whichever of the following amounts Lessor, in its sole discretion, shall specify in such notice (together with interest, if any, at the Overdue Rate on the amount of any such unpaid Rent and on such specified amount from the respective due dates to and including the actual date of payment): (A) an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (1) the Stipulated Loss Value for the Aircraft or part thereof, computed as of the payment date specified in such notice, plus the unpaid accrued Base Rent as of such Base Rent Payment Date, over (2) the aggregate Fair Market Rental Value of the Aircraft, or part thereof fox the remainder of its economic useful life after such specified payment date, after discounting such aggregate Fair Market Rental Value quarterly to present worth as of such specified payment date at a rate of six (6%) per annum; or (B) an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (1) the sum of the Stipulated Loss Value for the Aircraft or part thereof plus to the extent not otherwise payable under this clause (i) the unpaid accrued Base Rent as of such Base Rent Payment Date, over (2) the Fair Market Sale Value of the Aircraft or part thereof as of the payment dated specified in such notice; (ii) If Lessor, pursuant to SECTION 18.2.4 above, sells all or any part of the Aircraft, Lessor may, if it so elects, demand that Lessee pay Lessor, and Lessee shall pay to Lessor, on the date of such sale, as liquidated damages for loss of bargain and not as a penalty (in lieu only of Base Rent for the Aircraft due after the date on which such sale occurs), any unpaid Rent for the Aircraft due on or prior to the date on which such sale occurs plus the amount of any excess of (A) the Stipulated Loss Value of the Aircraft or part thereof, computed as of the Base Rent Payment Date immediately preceding the date on which such sale occurs, or the first Base Rent Payment Date in the event of a sale prior thereto, plus the unpaid accrued Base Rent as of such Base Rent Payment Date, plus interest thereon at the Overdue Rate from such Base Rent Payment Date to the date of such sale over (B) the net 54 proceeds of such sale. Lessee shall also pay to Lessor interest at the Overdue Rate on the amount of any such deficiency from the respective due date to and including the date of actual payment; (iii) By notice to Lessee, Lessor may, in lieu of exercising its rights under SECTION 18.2.4 above, demand that Lessee pay on demand to Lessor, and Lessee hereby agrees that it will so pay to Lessor, as liquidated damages for loss of bargain and not as a penalty (in lieu only of Base Rent for the Aircraft due or accrued after the payment date specified in such notice), any unpaid Rent for the Aircraft due or accrued on or prior to the payment date specified in such notice plus an amount equal to Stipulated Loss Value for the Aircraft computed as of the immediately preceding Base Rent Payment Date; and upon such payment of liquidated damages and the payment of all other Rent then due hereunder, Lessor shall, or shall cause the appropriate party to, convey forthwith to Lessee by bill of sale all of its right, title and interest in and to the Aircraft on an "AS-IS", "WHERE-IS" basis and without recourse or warranty, except that the Aircraft shall be free and clear of Lessor Liens, including the Lien of the Loan Agreement, and with no obligation to deliver possession if the Aircraft has not been returned to Lessor in accordance with SECTION 18.2.1 above. 18.2.6 OTHER REMEDIES. In lieu of or in addition to (to the extent not inconsistent with) any of the foregoing remedies, Lessor may (i) terminate this Lease as to the Aircraft, (ii) proceed by appropriate court action to enforce the terms hereof or to recover damages for the breach hereof as provided in SECTION 18.2.2, and (iii) exercise any other right or remedy which may be available to it under Applicable Law. 18.2.7 CONCERNING REMEDIES. In addition to the other obligations of Lessee under this SECTION 18, Lessee shall be liable, except as otherwise provided 1n this SECTION 18, and to the extent not paid pursuant to the other provisions of this SECTION 18, for any and all unpaid Rent due hereunder, after or during the exercise of any of the foregoing remedies, for any and all Supplemental Rent due hereunder, and for all legal fees (including the allocated time charges of internal counsel) and other reasonable costs and expenses incurred by reason of the occurrence of any Event of Default, or the exercise of Lessor's remedies with respect thereto, including all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with repossession, transportation, storage, maintenance and insurance of the Aircraft and in placing the Aircraft in the condition and airworthiness required by SECTION 19. At any sale of the Aircraft or any part thereof pursuant to this SECTION 18, Lessor may bid cash for the purchase of such property. Except as otherwise expressly provided above, no remedy referred to 55 in this SECTION 18 is intended to be exclusive, but each shall be cumulative and in addition to any other remedy referred to above or otherwise available to Lessor at law or in equity, and the exercise or beginning of exercise of any one or more of such remedies shall not be deemed an election of such remedies and shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by Lessor of any or all of such other remedies. 18.2.8 WAIVERS. TO THE FULL EXTENT THAT LESSEE AND LESSOR MAY LAWFULLY AGREE, LESSEE AND LESSOR HEREBY WAIVE THE BENEFIT OF ANY PROVISION OF LAW NOW OR HEREAFTER IN EFFECT WHICH RENDERS ANY PROVISION HEREOF PROHIBITED OR UNENFORCEABLE IN ANY RESPECT. NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WAIVER BY LESSOR OR LESSEE OF ANY EVENT OF DEFAULT SHALL IN ANY WAY BE, OR BE CONSTRUED TO BE, A WAIVER OF ANY FUTURE OR SUBSEQUENT EVENT OF DEFAULT. 18.3 Whenever a determination of Fair Market Sale Value or Fair Market Rental Value is required by any provision of this Lease, Lessor shall appoint a recognized independent aircraft appraiser selected by Lessor to determine the Fair Market Sale Value or Fair Market Rental Value of the Aircraft and shall advise Lessee of such appointment in its notice that Lessor has exercised its rights and remedies in accordance with this Lease. Within fifteen (15) days after receipt of such written notice from Lessor, Lessee shall deliver to Lessor a written notice appointing a recognized independent aircraft appraiser selected by Lessee to determine the Fair Market Sale Value or Fair Market Rental Value of the Aircraft. If Lessee fails or refuses to appoint, for any reason whatsoever, an appraiser to determine the Fair Market Sale Value or Fair Market Rental Value of the Aircraft within fifteen (15) days after receipt of written notice from Lessor advising Lessee of the appointment of an appraiser by Lessor, the decision of the appraiser appointed by Lessor as to the Fair Market Sale Value or Fair Market Rental Value of the Aircraft shall in all cases be binding and conclusive on Lessor and Lessee. The appraisers appointed by Lessor and Lessee pursuant to this SECTION 18.3 shall meet promptly to determine the Fair Market Sale Value or Fair Market Rental Value of the Aircraft. If within fifteen (15) days after Lessee selects its appraiser the two appraisers selected by Lessor and Lessee, respectively, are unable to agree on the Fair Market Sale Value or Fair Market Rental Value of the Aircraft, a third recognized independent aircraft appraiser shall be chosen within fifteen (15) days thereafter by the mutual agreement of such first two appraisers, or if such first two appraisers fail to agree on the appointment of a third appraiser within such fifteen (15) day period, such appointment shall be made by the American Arbitration Association (or any organization which is successor thereto). The decision of the appraisers so appointed and chosen shall be given within fifteen (15) days after the selection of such third appraiser. Any decision in which any two appraisers so 56 appointed and acting hereunder concur shall in all cases be binding and conclusive on Lessor and Lessee and, in the event that there are three appraisers and no two of such appraisers shall be able to concur in the decision, then the simple arithmetic average of the appraisals arrived at by the three (3) appraisers shall in all cases be binding and conclusive on Lessor and Lessee. Lessee shall pay the fees and expenses of appraisal. The Fair Market Sale Value or Fair Market Rental Value of the Aircraft shall be determined by the appraisers as of the date of premature termination on the assumption (i) that the Aircraft will, on such date, be equipped with the Airframe, the Engines and the Propellers, and that the Airframe, the Engines and the Propellers will otherwise be in such condition as would be required by this Lease and (ii) if the time remaining on the Airframe, the Engines, the Propellers, the components and/or the Parts on the day of premature termination is less than the time required to be remaining thereon in accordance with the provisions of SECTION 19 hereof and/or the Airframe, the Engines, the Propellers, and/or the Parts thereof otherwise do not meet the standards contemplated and required under SECTION 19 hereof or if the condition of the Aircraft does not fully comply with the requirements of this Lease, that the Aircraft will fully comply with the requirements of this Lease. 18.4 Lessor may, at its election, waive any Event of Default, and its consequences, and rescind and annul any such notice of termination by notice to Lessee in writing to that effect within sixty (60) days after delivery of any such notice of termination, and thereupon the respective rights of the parties shall be as they would have been if no Event of Default had occurred and no such notice had been given. Notwithstanding the provisions of this SECTION 18.4, it is expressly understood and agreed by Lessee that no express or implied waiver, recision or annulment by Lessor shall in any way be, or be construed to be, a waiver of any other past, future or subsequent Event of Default, nor shall any such express or implied waiver, recision, or annulment by Lessor extend to or affect any other or subsequent default or impair any rights or remedies consequent thereto. l8.5 Each and every power and remedy herein specifically given to Lessor shall be in addition to every other power and remedy specifically so given or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity, and each and every power and remedy may be exercised from time to time or simultaneously as often as and in such order as may be deemed expedient by Lessor. Lessor's acceptance of any payment, whether partial or otherwise, after it shall become due hereunder shall not be deemed to alter, affect or waive the obligations of Lessee or Lessor's rights hereunder. All powers and remedies shall be cumulative and the exercise of one shall not be deemed a waiver of the right to exercise any other or others. No delay or omission of Lessor in the exercise of any right or remedy 57 hereunder shall impair any power or remedy or shall be construed to be a waiver of any Default or acquiescence therein. If any Event of Default shall occur, Lessor shall be entitled to recover reasonable costs and expenses, including, without limitation, attorneys fees, as are incurred by Lessor in the enforcement of any right or privilege hereunder, plus interest thereon at the Overdue Rate from the date such costs and expenses were expended or incurred by Lessor until paid by Lessee. 18.6 To the fullest extent Lessee may lawfully agree, Lessee hereby agrees in accordance with Section 1110 of the Bankruptcy Code as amended from time to time (or any successor or superseding statute as amended) that legal title to, and ownership by Lessor of, the Aircraft and each Engine and Propeller, and any right of Lessor or any party designated by Lessor under the Lease, to take possession of the Aircraft, the Engines and Propellers in compliance with the provision of this Lease or the Lease shall not be affected by and Lessee waives any rights under Sections 362 or 363 of the Bankruptcy Code or any other analogous provisions of any succeeding or superseding statute, as amended from time to time, or any similar provision, insolvency, reorganization or similar law affecting the rights of creditors generally which are inconsistent with Section 1110 of the Bankruptcy Code. Lessee further agrees that Lessor and each assignee of Lessor shall have the rights and benefits given to a lessor and/or a secured party under Section 1110 of the Bankruptcy Code. Section 19. RETURN OF AIRCRAFT AND RECORDS. 19.1 RETURN OF AIRCRAFT. Upon the expiration or earlier cancellation or termination of the Term of this Lease, (other than as a result of an Event of Loss), or of any storage period provided for herein, Lessee shall return the Aircraft to Lessor, free and clear of all Liens except Lessor Liens and any other Liens created in accordance with the Operative Documents, and Liens not created, incurred, assumed or existing through any action or inaction by Lessee, in the same operating order, repair and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and appearance as when received. Lessee shall pay for any repairs and refurbishing necessary to restore the Aircraft to such condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted. At the expiration of the Term of this Lease or upon the earlier cancellation or termination of this Lease pursuant to the terms hereof, Lessee, at its own risk and expense, shall return the Aircraft by delivering the same to Lessor at any airport designated by Lessor within the continental confines of the United States that is situated within five hundred (500) miles of any airport on Lessee's route system. The Aircraft shall, at that time, satisfy all the following conditions: 58 (a) CERTIFICATION. The Aircraft shall have a valid Airworthiness Certificate and shall have been continuously and currently maintained in compliance with the requirements of the Airframe, Engine and Propeller manufacturers' approved maintenance programs or Lessee's Maintenance Program for Airframe, Engines and Parts. (b) OVERHAUL AND REPAIR. With respect to repairs and overhaul of the Airframe and all Engines, Propellers and Parts (whether performed as required hereunder or otherwise), such repairs and overhaul shall be documented to have been repaired or overhauled by certified FAA repair stations or by those approved by the FAA through reciprocal agreements and such overhaul and repair shall also be consistent with the respective manufacturer's instructions for such Engines, Propellers and Parts, and in the case of the Airframe, in accordance with the latest Saab MRB Manual. All overhaul and repair procedures shall be further verified to meet all FAA requirements for quality and documentation necessary to enable immediate transferal to operation within the continental limits of the United States under FAR Part 135. (c) REPAIRS. Lessee shall ensure that all major repairs performed since the Delivery Date and which still are in existence on the Aircraft are in conformity with the manufacturer's Structural Repair Manual ("SRM") and have or are immediately eligible to receive FAA approval, if so required by Lessor. All such repairs shall be accompanied by all data and documentation necessary to substantiate their certification and approval by the FAA, as required by Lessor. (d) MODIFICATIONS. A11 modifications performed since the Delivery Date which deviate from the certified configuration and which are still in existence on the Aircraft shall have approval or certification by the FAA or Person(s) authorized by the FAA to grant such approval or certification or be removed by Lessee unless otherwise deemed acceptable in writing by Lessor in its sole discretion. All such modifications shall be accompanied by complete data and documentation necessary to substantiate their certification and approval by the FAA or Person(s) authorized by the FAA to grant such approval or certification. (e) AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES. All FAA Airworthiness Directives and amendments or changes to the FARs applicable to the Aircraft, Engines, Propellers or Parts shall have been accomplished in compliance with the issuing agency's specific instructions of the FAA or Person(s) authorized by the FAA to 59 grant such approval or certification. Airworthiness Directives which allow temporary compliance by inspection, but have a mandatory terminating compliance within six (6) months following return (except that in the case of a cancellation or early termination of the Lease, such period shall instead be twelve (12) months) shall have such terminating compliance complete. (f) RECORDS. All records necessary and required by the FAA to certify and place the Aircraft on an FAA-approved maintenance program shall be delivered with the Aircraft. If hard, non-computerized, copies of maintenance records are not available, then Lessee shall take action with pertinent regulatory agencies to ensure that Lessor and the FAA are provided with all requested guarantees of methods of compliance, component overhaul and management, scheduling, quality control, serial number verification, etc. These records shall be all inclusive to the Airframe, Engine, Propellers and Parts. All Parts identified with safe life limits shall be identified with their service histories, accumulated cycles or flight hours as applicable and remaining service lives on a separate listing. All components and assemblies which are identified on the maintenance records by part numbers and serial numbers other than the manufacturers' shall be provided with interchange or cross reference listing necessary to establish complete traceability. All documentation, flight, and maintenance records as specified by FARs 91.173, 91.174, and each paragraph of 121.380 which normally accompany the transferal of an aircraft which has been operating in regulated commercial air service, shall be delivered to Lessor with the Aircraft. In the event of missing, incomplete, or unacceptable records, Lessee shall re-accomplish the tasks necessary to produce such records in accordance with its approved maintenance programs prior to delivery of the Aircraft. All documentation and records shall be made available to Lessor for review at a central location a minimum of thirty (30) Business Days prior to the required date of Aircraft delivery to Lessor. (g) SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE - AIRFRAME. Lessee will be responsible for ensuring that the Aircraft meets the following 60 conditions to facilitate transference of the Airworthiness Certificate and establish a maintenance halftime Aircraft: C Check: A full C Check shall have been performed on the Aircraft in compliance with Lessee's Maintenance Program immediately prior to delivery, or the Aircraft shall not have been used since the completion of such C Check prior to delivery. Structure Program The Aircraft shall have either (1) more than one-half (1/2) time remaining until the next scheduled structural program inspection, (2) at least two thousand four hundred (2,400) hours remaining until the next scheduled structural program inspection or (3) at least three thousand (3,000) cycles remaining until the next scheduled structural program inspection. In the event that this check is performed in phases in conjunction with the C Check, the current phase shall be performed with the required return condition C Check. Airworthiness All airworthiness limitations checks shall Limitations: be current In the event that scheduled intervals change during the term of the Lease, Lessee shall insure that all major checks under Lessee's Maintenance Program, structural inspection program, heavy maintenance visit, or other designators are (a) performed in accordance with the Saab MRB Manual, (b) are current at the time of return to Lessor and (c) shall either (1) be in at least one-half (1/2) time condition, (2) have at least two thousand four hundred (2,400) hours remaining or (3) have at least three thousand (3,000) cycles remaining. (h) SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE - ENGINES. Upon return of the Aircraft, each of the Engines attached to the Aircraft shall either be (a) current under a valid ECMP program, in which case each of such Engines shall be eligible for a successor ECMP program between General Electric Company and Lessor or a new lessee without any penalties or costs to Lessor, and Lessee shall use its best efforts to have Lessee's ECMP program assigned to Lessor or a new lessee without any penalties or costs to Lessor or (b) current under any alternative engine care and maintenance program that Lessee has established after review and approval by Lessor, in which case each of such Engines shall be eligible to continue under 61 such program or an ECMP program without any penalties or costs to Lessor or a new lessee. (i) SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE - PROPELLERS, PARTS, COMPONENTS AND ASSEMBLIES. All Propellers, Parts, components and assemblies that are subject to regulated life limits shall either (1) be in at least one-half (1/2) time condition, (2) have at least two thousand four hundred (2,400) hours remaining or (3) have at least three thousand (3,000) cycles remaining. (j) SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE - OTHER CHECKS. Any scheduled maintenance or inspections, in addition to those specified in SECTION 19.1(g). 19.1(h) AND 19.1(i).(e.g., unequally loaded phase checks, airworthiness limitations, corrosion control program, etc.) shall either (1) be in at least one-half (1/2) time condition, (2) have at least two thousand four hundred (2,400) hours remaining or (3) have at least three thousand (3,000) cycles remaining. (k) DEFERRED MAINTENANCE. There shall be no open, outstanding, or deferred maintenance items, scheduled or unscheduled, against the Aircraft including those identified in predelivery inspections ox test flights. (1) CORROSION. Lessee shall maintain corrosion control through its Maintenance Program. There shall, to Lessee's knowledge, be no untreated corrosion remaining on the Aircraft. (m) PRE-RETURN INSPECTIONS. Lessor shall be permitted to perform a minimum of two physical inspections of the Aircraft including its records exclusive of test flights'. One inspection will be performed immediately prior to return. The aircraft interior, exterior, wheel wells and wing spar areas shall be thoroughly cleaned to normal airline maintenance standards prior to the inspection. The inspection shall include, but not be limited to, ground evaluation and system functional tests including engine runs if deemed necessary by Lessor. In addition, one inspection shall be permitted during the maintenance check which precedes return. Lessor shall have the right to have up to two (2) people be present during the entire maintenance check. (n) ACCEPTANCE FLIGHT. Lessee shall provide for a minimum of one acceptance flight for a total duration not to exceed two (2) hours to demonstrate the airworthiness of the Aircraft and the proper functioning of all systems and components. 62 (o) AIRCRAFT PHYSICAL CONDITION. The Aircraft shall be complete and function and perform in accordance with the manufacturers' specifications. Discrepancies noted during the pre-return inspections and acceptance flights shall be corrected in accordance with the manufacturers' manuals. (p) GENERAL APPEARANCE. The Aircraft shall be clean, cosmetically acceptable, interior complete and prepared to place into U.S. scheduled revenue airline operations at a standard equal to or above U.S. standards. 19.2 EQUIVALENCY AMOUNT. For any variance from the conditions set forth in SECTIONS 19.1(g), 19.1(h), 19.1(i) AND 19.1(j) above, Lessee shall pay Lessor or Lessor shall pay Lessee (as appropriate) an amount for such variance equal to the following formula: actual time (or number of cycles) for the item minus the minimum time (or number of cycles) for the item times the repair/overhaul cost per hour or cycle shall equal the "Equivalency Amount". For purposes of calculating the Equivalency Amount, a third party mutually acceptable to lessor and lessee shall determine the cost as described in the preceding sentence. If the Equivalency Amount is a positive sum then Lessee shall pay Lessor the Equivalency Amount and if the Equivalency Amount is a negative sum then lessor shall pay Lessee the Equivalency Amount. 19.3 MANUALS. Upon the return of the Aircraft in accordance with this SECTION 19, Lessee shall deliver to lessor all logs, aircraft flight manuals, certificates and data, and inspection, modification and overhaul records required to be maintained with respect to the Aircraft under applicable rules and regulations of the FAA. All such records shall be made available to Lessor for review a minimum of thirty (30) days prior to the agreed date of return. In the event logs are missing or incomplete. Lessor shall have the right to cause the logs to be reconstructed or replaced at the expense of Lessee. 19.4 MAINTENANCE AT LESSOR'S REQUEST. Upon receipt of written notice from Lessor not less than sixty (60)(nor more than one hundred twenty (120)) days prior to any expiration or termination of this Lease, Lessee agrees to perform maintenance to the Airframe and/or the Engines and/or the Propellers. Such maintenance shall be done in the same manner and with the same care as used by Lessee with similar airframes, engines and propellers of its own and shall be completed as promptly as possible after any such termination of this Lease as to such Airframe, Engines or Propellers, and Lessor shall reimburse Lessee in an amount equal to (1) the lesser of (x) the sum of Lessee's direct costs for materials plus Lessee's direct labor costs incurred in connection with such maintenance or (y) Lessee's standard contract rates for work for third parties, if any, therefor or (2) if such maintenance 63 is performed by someone other than Lessee, the actual amount paid therefor by Lessee. 19.5 ENGINES. In the event any engine not owned by Lessor shall be returned with the Airframe, such engine shall be of the same or improved model as the Engines and suitable for installation and use on the Airframe and shall have a value and utility at least equal to, and be in as good an operating condition as, such Engines, assuming such Engines were in the condition and repair as required by the terms hereof immediately prior to such termination, and Lessee will, at its own expense and concurrently with such return, furnish Lessor with a bill of sale, in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor, with respect to each such engine together with evidence of Lessee's title to such engine (including, if requested, an opinion of Lessee's counsel) and shall take such other action as Lessor may reasonably request in order that such engine shall be duly and properly titled in the name of Lessor, and upon passage of title to such engine to the Lessor, such engine shall be deemed to be an Engine for all purposes of this Lease. Upon full compliance with the terms of this Section, the Lessor will transfer to Lessee Lessor's interest in any Engine replaced by an engine pursuant to the preceding sentence without any representation, warranty or recourse of any kind whatsoever, express or implied. 19.6 PROPELLERS In the event any propeller not owned by the Lessor shall be returned with the Airframe, such propeller shall be of the same or improved model as the Propellers and suitable for installation and use on the Airframe and shall have a value and utility at least equal to, and be in as good an operating condition as, such Propellers, assuming such Propellers were in the condition and repair as required by the terms hereof immediately prior to such termination, and Lessee will, at its own expense and concurrently with such return, furnish Lessor with a bill of sale, in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor, with respect to each such propeller together with evidence of Lessee's title to such propeller (including, if requested, an opinion of Lessee's counsel) and shall take such other action as Lessor may reasonably request in order that such propeller shall be duly and properly titled in the name of Lessor, and upon passage of title to such propeller to the Lessor, such propeller shall be deemed to be a Propeller for all purposes of this Lease. Upon full compliance with the terms of this Section, the Lessor will transfer to Lessee Lessor's interest in any Propeller replaced by a propeller pursuant to the preceding sentence without any representation, warranty or recours of any kind whatsoever, express or implied. 19.7 STORAGE. Upon any expiration or termination of this Lease at the written request of Lessor, Lessee will arrange, or will cause to be arranged, storage facilities for the Aircraft at 64 Lessee's facilities for a period not exceeding thirty (30) days without charge to Lessor and up to ninety (90) days, provided that Lessor pays for the additional sixty (60) days. Lessee will maintain in effect during such storage periods insurance covering the Aircraft pursuant to Section 13.2 to the extent such insurance is available at reasonable commercial rates and in such amounts and against such risks as would be customarily carried in similar circumstances by a reasonably prudent lessor, with such insurance being paid for by Lessor and any deductible being absorbed by Lessor in the event of a loss. 19.8 SPECIAL MARKINGS. Upon the termination or expiration of this Lease, Lessee shall, at its cost, remove from the exterior of the Aircraft all insignia and other distinctive markings. This provision shall not require Lessee to strip the paint off the Aircraft or require Lessee to repaint the Aircraft. 19.9 RINK OF LOSS, ETC. Upon return to Lessor of the Aircraft in accordance with this SECTION 19 and the other provisions of this Lease, the Lease will terminate and the risk of loss of such Aircraft shall pass to Lessor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee shall pay to Lessor or reimburse Lessor for the cost to Lessor of insuring the Aircraft during any period of repair or overhaul subsequent to the termination of the Lease that is necessary to put the Aircraft in the condition required hereby. If any required work, repairs or services should delay the return of the Aircraft to Lessor beyond the scheduled expiration or earlier termination of the Term hereof, or prevents the use of the Aircraft thereafter, Lessee shall continue to pay Base Rent on a per diem basis and all other Rent, bear the risk of loss under SECTION 12, maintain the insurance required by SECTION 13, and provide the indemnities required under Sections 14 and 15; in the same manner as if there had been no expiration or termination of this Lease and otherwise exercise the care required hereunder with respect to the Aircraft until such required work, repair or servicing has been completed and, in the case of delay in return, the Aircraft is returned to Lessor as provided herein. Lessee's possession of the Aircraft during such period shall be solely as a bailee four hire for Lessor and not as Lessee hereunder. During such period, Stipulated Loss Value shall be an amount equal to Stipulated Loss Value on the last day of the Term. 19.10 INSTRUMENTS OF RELEASE. Lessee shall execute and deliver to Lessor such instruments of release and termination of this Lease as to the Aircraft, in form suitable for recording at the FAA Aircraft Registry and other public offices, as Lessor may reasonably request, to make clear upon public records that the Aircraft is free and clear of all rights of Lessor and Lessee to the Aircraft under this Lease. 65 Section 20. ASSIGNMENT- SUBLEASE. 20.1 Except as otherwise provided herein, Lessee will not and shall have no power to, without the prior written consent of Lessor, assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder. The terms and provisions of this Lease shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Lessor and Lessee and their respective successors and assigns. 20.2 (a) Lessee will not, without the prior written consent of Lessor, except as otherwise provided in this Lease, sublease or otherwise in any manner deliver, transfer or voluntarily relinquish possession, or enter into any contract or arrangement obligating it to deliver, transfer or relinquish possession of the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller, or install any Engine or Propeller or permit any Engine or Propeller to be installed, on any airframe other than the Airframe, or create a Lien not permitted under the terms hereof. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, Lessee may merge or consolidate with any Affiliate of Lessee or sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to any Affiliate of Lessee, PROVIDED (A) that the rights and powers of Lessor shall not be adversely affected by such merger, consolidation, sale, lease, or other disposition and that immediately after any such transaction no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and, (B) that any Affiliate of Lessee which is to be the surviving or acquiring corporation in such transaction (i) shall be a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof, or the District of Columbia, and a "citizen of the United States of America" as defined in Section 40102 (a)(15) of the Transportation Code', (ii) shall (unless Lessee is the surviving corporation), by agreement in writing which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor, expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the Rent and other sums due and to become due under this Lease, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all the covenants and provisions of this Lease and each other Operative Document to which Lessee is a party, (iii) shall not have a net worth subsequent to such action materially less than that of Lessee prior to such action (taking into account any corporations whose net worth is consolidated with such surviving corporation) and (C) that such transaction shall not result in a material adverse effect with respect to the assets, liabilities or operations of Lessee as consolidated in such survivor corporation. 20.3 Lessor covenants that, to the extent that any Lessor Liens exist or interfere with Lessees peaceful and quiet 66 enjoyment and use of the Aircraft, Lessor will use all reasonable efforts to seek removal or discharge of such Liens. Section 21. NOTICES. All notices required under the terms and provisions hereof shall be in writing, shall be effective on the earlier of the date such notice is actually received or five (5) days after mailing by Certified Mail - Return Receipt Requested confirmed on the date of mailing, shall be given by hand delivery, by overnight delivery service (with such delivery service's delivery records constituting proof of delivery), by telex or telecopy (with the answerback constituting proof of receipt), or by any other electronic transmission which produces a written record showing receipt by the addressee, and shall be addressed as provided below or to such other address as any such party shall designate by notice to each other such party as provided below: (a) If to Lessor: Lambert Leasing, Inc. 21300 Ridgetop Circle Sterling, Virginia 20166 Attention: Treasurer Telecopy: (703) 406-7309 (b) If to Lessee: Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. 2500 South High School Road Indianapolis, Indiana 46251 Attention: President Telecopy: (317) 484-6040 with a copy to: Glenn W. Sturm, Esq. Nelson, Mullins, Riley and Scarborough 400 Colony Square, Suite 2200 1201 Peachtree Street Atlanta, Georgia 30361 Telecopy: (404) 817-6050 Section 22. SURVIVAL OF COVENANTS: SEVERABILITY. 67 Any provision of this Lease which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without affecting or invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. If one or more Sections or clauses contained in this Lease or in any supplement or any part hereof or thereof is held by any court of law to be invalid, this Lease and all supplements thereto shall be construed as if such invalid clause or clauses or Section or Sections or part or parts thereof had not been contained herein or therein. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, Lessee hereby waives any provision of law which renders any provision hereof prohibited or unenforceable in any respect. Any other provisions contained in this Lease to the contrary notwithstanding, it is hereby agreed that the provisions of SECTIONS 14. 15 AND 19.hereof shall survive the termination of this Lease to the extent required thereby for their full and complete performance. Section 23. ENTIRE AGREEMENT, TITLES. This Lease, including all appendices, annexes, exhibits, schedules, Lease Supplement No. 1, and the other Sublessee Documents, constitute the entire agreement between the parties. No term or provision of this Lease may be changed, waived, discharged, amended or terminated except by a written agreement signed by both parties hereto. The titles of the Sections and other headings in this Lease, and the table of contents are for convenience of reference only and shall not modify, define, expand or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof, and all reference herein to numbered sections unless otherwise indicated are to Sections of this Lease. Section 24. NOTICES OF EVENTS. Lessee shall promptly notify Lessor at the address shown in SECTION 21, in writing of any: (1) material accident connected with the use, operation or malfunction of the Aircraft, including in such report the time, place and nature of the accident, the damage caused to property, the names and addresses of persons injured and of witnesses, and such other information as may be pertinent to any such party's investigation of such accident, (2) Default or Event of Default, (3) attachment, tax Lien, other Lien or other judicial process other than Permitted Liens, that has attached to the knowledge of Lessee to the Aircraft or any part 68 thereof, or (4) its intention to operate the Aircraft in any other country other than the United States and Canada. Section 25. EXECUTION AND COUNTERPARTS. This Lease and Supplements hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which counterparts, shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Lease or Supplement hereto. To the extent, if any, the counterpart of this Lease or Supplement hereto containing the receipt therefor executed by Agent on the signature page hereof constitutes chattel paper (as such term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction), no other counterpart of this Lease or any Supplement hereto constitutes chattel paper (as so defined), and no security interest in this Lease or any Supplement hereto may be created by transfer or possession of any counterpart hereof. Section 26. CONFIDENTIALITY. Lessor and Lessee agree that all negotiations, discussions, correspondence, memoranda and other documents related to this Lease which are not required to be filed publicly pursuant to this Lease or by any Applicable Law shall remain and are intended to be confidential, and each of Lessor and Lessee agrees not to disclose such information to any Person except to Affiliates and their respective directors, officers; employees and representatives or advisors (including their attorneys and accountants and the Vice President-USAir Express Division of USAir Group, Inc.) who have a need to know in the general conduct of Lessor's or Lessee's or such Affiliates's business and agree to keep such information confidential, and except when advisable or required by any rule, regulation or order of any Governmental Body or any filing requirements relating thereto, or as compelled by any litigation or investigation or as required to enforce the terms of this Agreement or as may be required by Lessee in connection with any corporate transaction contemplated by Lessee or an Affiliate. Section 27. COVENANT OF QUIET ENJOYMENT. Lessor covenants and agrees with Lessee that so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder, Lessee may possess and use the Aircraft in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Lease without disturbance or hindrance of its peaceful and quiet enjoyment during the Term of this Lease. 69 Section 28. GOVERNING LAW: SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION. This Lease shall constitute an agreement of lease, and nothing herein shall be construed as conveying to Lessee any right, title or interest in the Aircraft except as a Lessee only. This Lease is being delivered in Virginia and shall in all respects be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, including all matters of construction, validity and performance in accordance with Section 44108 (C) of the Transportation Code. If Lessor or any other Person commences a suit in any other jurisdiction, the parties agree that this Lease shall be construed in accordance with the internal laws of Virginia without reference to such other jurisdiction's choice of law doctrines, including its conflict of laws. LESSEE (A) HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY FEDERAL COURT IN THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA IN EACH CASE FOR THE PURPOSES OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF THIS LEASE, THE LESSEE DOCUMENTS, OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF OR THEREOF, AND (B) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY WAIVES, AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT, BY WAY OF MOTION, AS A DEFENSE, OR OTHERWISE, IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, ANY CLAIM THAT IT IS NOT PERSONALLY SUBJECT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE ABOVE-NAMED COURTS, THAT ITS PROPERTY IS EXEMPT OR IMMUNE FROM EXECUTION, THAT THE SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM, THAT THE VENUE OF THE SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS INCONVENIENT OR OTHERWISE IMPROPER, OR THAT ANY OF THE ABOVE-MENTIONED DOCUMENTS OR THE SUBJECT MATTER THEREOF MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS. FINAL JUDGMENT AGAINST LESSEE IN ANY SUCH SUIT AFTER ALL APPEALS BY LESSEE HAVE BEEN EXHAUSTED SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE, AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT, A CERTIFIED OR TRUE COPY OF WHICH SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THE FACT AND OF THE AMOUNT OF ANY INDEBTEDNESS OR LIABILITY OF LESSEE THEREIN DESCRIBED. 70 ANNEX I TO LEASE AGREEMENT DEFINITIONS The following terms shall have the following meanings for all purposes of the Lease Agreement unless otherwise defined or the context thereof shall otherwise require. In the case of any conflict between the provisions of these definitions and the provisions of the main body of such document, the provisions of the main body of such document shall control the construction of such document. Unless the context otherwise requires, (i) references to agreements shall be deemed to mean and include such agreements as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time, (ii) references to parties to agreements shall be deemed to include the successors and permitted assigns of such parties, and (iii) the definitions apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. "ABATEMENT" - when used in relation to Rent, any abatement, reduction, setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right of Lessee against Lessor or any other Person for any reason whatsoever. "ADDITIONAL INSUREDS" - as defined in Section 13.3 (a) of the Lease. "AFFILIATE" - of any Person - any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person; PROVIDED that, as long as Lessee is owned by Guarantee Reassurance Corporation, "Affiliate" in respect of Lessee shall mean only Guarantee Reassurance Corporation. "AIRCRAFT" - the Airframe delivered and leased under the Lease together with the two (2) Engines and the two (2) Propellers described in the Lease Supplement No. 1 executed and delivered with respect to the Airframe (or any Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller) whether or not any of such initial or substituted Engines and Propellers may from time to time be installed on the Airframe or may be installed on any other airframe and all logs, 1 manuals and other records relating to such aircraft, and all substitutions, replacements and renewals far any and all thereof. "AIRCRAFT BASE" - the Lessee's operational base or the operational base of the Aircraft as specified in Lease Supplement No. 1. "AIRFRAME" - (i) the used Saab-Fairchild 340A commercial aircraft, (except Engines or Propellers or engines or propellers from time to time installed thereon), leased under the Lease by Lessor to Lessee pursuant to the Lease, with manufacturer's serial number as set forth in Lease Supplement No. 1, (ii) any and all Parts so long as the same are incorporated or installed in or attached or belonging to such Airframe, and any and all Parts removed from the Airframe of such Aircraft so long as title thereto and ownership thereof remains vested in Lessor in accordance with the Lease; and (iii) insofar as legal title thereto and ownership thereof is from time to time vested in Lessor, all substitutions, replacements or renewals from time made in or to such Airframe or to any of the items referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above or to any part thereof as required or permitted under the Lease. "AIRWORTHINESS CERTIFICATE" - the Standard Airworthiness Certificate on FAA AC Form 8100-2 issued in respect of the Aircraft by the FAA under the pertinent part of the FAR. "APPLICATION LAW" - all applicable laws, rules, regulations, decrees, injunctions, orders or judgments of any Governmental Body, now or hereafter in effect. "APPOINTMENT FOR REGISTRATION" - an Application for Aircraft Registration of an Aircraft on FAA AC Form 8050-1, or such other form as may be approved by the FAA on the Delivery Date of the Aircraft (or any relevant earlier date). "APPLICATION OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE" - the appointment of Authorized Representative by Lessee. "AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE" - the Person appointed by the Lessee pursuant the Lease as its agent to accept delivery of the Aircraft. "BANKRUPTCY CODE" - the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1994, as amended. "BASE RATE" - the rate of interest published from tame to time in Federal Reserve statistical release H.15(19) "Selected Interest Rates" as the "Bank prime loan" rate. Any change in the Base Rate shall take effect on the day specified in the public announcement of such change. 2 "BASE RENT" - the rent payable for the Aircraft pursuant to Section 9 of the Lease in the amount set forth in Lease Supplement No. 1 and the Lease Rent Schedule. "BASE RENT PAYMENT DATE" - the same day of each full period as the First Base Rent Payment Date during the Term, as more particularly set forth in Section 9 of the Lease and Lease Supplement No. 1 and the Lease Rent Schedule. "BILLS OF SALE" - the FAA Bill of Sale and the Warranty Bill of Sale for the Aircraft. "BUSINESS DAY" - any day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which commercial banking institutions in New York, New York, or in any city in any state or country to which Lessee is directed to make any payment under the Lease, are generally open for business. "CHANGE IN LAW" - any change in any treaty, convention, law or regulation or in the interpretation thereof by any governmental or regulatory agency charged with the administration or interpretation thereof, or the enactment of any law or regulation. "CODE" - the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor statute then in effect. "COVERED PERSON" - as defined in Section 13.3(b)(7) of the Lease. "DEFAULT" - any event or occurrence which with the passing of time or the giving of notice, or both, shall constitute an Event of Default under the Lease. "DELIVERY DATE" - the date of Lease Supplement No. 1 describing the Aircraft, which date shall be the date the Aircraft is delivered to, and accepted by Lessee pursuant to the Lease as such date is set forth in the Lease Supplement No. 1. "DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION" AND "DOT" - the United States Department of Transportation or any successor thereto. "DOLLARS" and "$" - immediately available and freely transferable lawful money of the United States of America. "DOWTY" - Dowty Rotol Limited, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the United Kingdom. 3 "ECMP" - An agreement between General Electric Company and Lessee for the Engine Care Maintenance Plan for Engines, reasonably acceptable to Lessor. "ENGINE" - with respect to an Aircraft - (i) each of the two (2) General Electric Model CT7-5A engines installed on the Aircraft on the Delivery Date, listed by manufacturer's serial numbers in Lease Supplement No. 1, whether or not from time to time thereafter installed on the Airframe of the Aircraft or any other airframe; (ii) any Replacement Engine; (iii) any and all Parts incorporated or installed in or attached or belonging thereto and any and all Parts removed therefrom so long as title thereto remains vested in Lessor in accordance with the Lease after removal from such Engine; and (iv) insofar as legal title thereto and ownership thereof is from time to time vested in Lessor, all substitutions, replacements or renewals from time made in or to such Engine or to any of the items referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above or to any part thereof as required or permitted under the Lease. Except as otherwise set forth in the Lease, at such time as a Replacement Engine is so substituted, such replaced Engine shall cease to be an Engine under the Lease. The term "Engines" means, if the context so requires, as of any date of determination, all Engines then leased under the Lease. "ERISA" - the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. "EVENT OF DEFAULT" - the term "Event of Default" shall have the meaning specifically set forth in Section 18 of the Lease. "EVENT OF LOSS" - as defined in Section 12.2 of the Lease. "EXCEPTED PAYMENT" - any payment under insurance maintained by Lessor with respect to the Aircraft and not required by Section 10 of the Lease, or maintained under liability insurance policies to or for the benefit of Lessor on account of any loss suffered by Lessor, and any interest or late charge thereon. "EXCEPTED RIGHTS" - The right of Lessor to demand, collect, sue for or otherwise enforce or exercise its rights in respect of Excepted Payments; PROVIDED, that such rights shall not include the exercise of any remedies other than the right to sue for specified performance of any covenant to make an Excepted Payment or to sue for damages or to enforce any judgment in respect of the breach of such covenant. "FAA" - the United States Federal Aviation Administration or any successor agency. 4 "FAA AIRCRAFT REGISTRY" - the registry maintained pursuant to the Transportation Code for the registration of aircraft and the recordation of instruments affecting interests in, among other things, aircraft and certain engines and propellers. "FAA COUNSEL" - Crowe & Dunlevy or any other counsel specializing in FAA filings and recordings, reasonably satisfactory to Lessor. "FAIR MARKET RENTAL Value" - as defined in Section 18.3 of the Lease. "FAIR MARKET SALE VALUE" - as defined in Section 18.3 of the Lease. "FAR" - the Federal Aviation Regulations promulgated under the Transportation Code and any successor provisions. "FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD" - the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America or any successor agency or board at the relevant time performing the functions of the Federal Reserve Board. "GAAP"- generally accepted accounting principles, in the United States, consistently applied. "GE" - General Electric Company, a New York corporation, and its permitted successors and assigns, in its capacity as manufacturer of the Engines. "GENEVA CONVENTION" - the Geneva Convention on the International Recognition of Rights in Aircraft, opened for signature in June of 1948. "GOVERNMENTAL BODY" - any federal, state, municipal or other governmental division, subdivision, department, commission, board, bureau, court, legislature, agency, instrumentality or authority of any country including, without limitation, the United States of America, domestic or, to the extent binding under federal law on any Person or the Aircraft, international or transnational. "IMPOSITION" - as defined in Section 15.1 of the Lease. "INDEMNIFIED PERSON"- Lessor, its Affiliates, successors, permitted assigns, officers, directors, employees and agents. "INSURANCE ENDORSEMENTS" - the Insurance Endorsements in the form attached as Exhibit B to the Lease to be provided by the Lessee. 5 "LAMBERT LEASING, INC." or "LAMBERT" - Lambert Leasing, Inc., a Delaware corporation and its successors and permitted assigns, as Lessor under the Lease. "LEASE" - Aircraft Lease Agreement No. 2 dated as of March 15, 1995 between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee, and Lambert Leasing, Inc., as Lessor, to which this Annex I is attached and as amended or supplemented from time to time pursuant to the provisions thereof, including without limitation Lease Supplement No. 1 and any Lease Supplement as may be executed contemporaneously with or subsequent to the date of the Lease. "LEASE RENT SCHEDULE" - Lease Rent Schedule No. 1 dated March ___, 1995, entered into between Lessor Leasing, Inc., as Lessor, and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee, setting forth Base Rent axed payment terms, Stipulated Loss Values and other financial information. "LEASE SUPPLEMENT" - any supplement to the Lease, entered into between Lessor and any Lessee for the purpose of leasing the Aircraft or any Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller under the Lease, including without limitation any amendment thereto entered into subsequent to the Delivery Date. "LEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. 1" - Lease Supplement No. 1 dated March ___, 1995 in the form of Exhibit A to the Lease, entered into between Lessor and Lessee for the purpose of leasing the Aircraft under the Lease, including without limitation any amendment thereto entered into subsequent to the Delivery Date. "LESSEE" - Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., a New York corporation, and an air carrier engaged in interstate air transportation and certificated under Section 49705 of the Transportation Code, and its successors and permitted assigns. "LESSEE DOCUMENTS" - the "Lessee Documents" shall be the Lease, Lease Supplement No. 1 and any subsequent Lease Supplements, and the Lease Rent Schedule. "LESSOR" - Lambert Leasing, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as Lessor under this Lease, and its permitted successors and assigns. "LESSOR LIENS" - Liens or a disposition of title affecting or in respect of the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine, any Propeller, any Part, the Lease, or any payment of Rent, arising as a result of (i) claims or judgments against or affecting Lessor not related to the transactions contemplated or expressly permitted by the Operative Documents or not indemnified against by Lessee; (ii) acts or omissions of Lessor not related to the transactions 6 contemplated or expressly permitted by the Operative Documents or not indemnified against by Lessee; or (iii) claims against Lessor arising out of the voluntary transfer by Lessor of its interest in the Aircraft, other than (A) the transfer itself (if permitted by the Operative Documents), (B) claims indemnified against by Lessee, and (C) transfers as a result of an Event of Loss, Event of Default or exercise of a purchase option by Lessee; unless such breach is the result of Lessor's failure to comply with any of Lessor's obligations under the Operative Documents, or not indemnified against by Lessee. "LIABILITIES" - as defined in Section 14.1 of the Lease. "LIEN" - as applied to the property or assets (or the income or profits therefrom) of any Person, means (in each case, whether the same is consensual or non-consensual or arises by contract, operation of law, legal process or otherwise) any mortgage, lien, pledge, attachment, levy, lease, charge, conditional sale, inscription on a public record, adverse claim or any other type of security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of any property of such Person, or upon the income or profits therefrom. "LOSS PAYEE" - as defined in Section 13(a) of the Lease. "MAINTENANCE PROGRAM" - Lessee's or its Affiliate's FAA approved maintenance program in effect, from time to time, with respect to the Aircraft. "MANUFACTURER" - Saab Aircraft AB, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the Kingdom of Sweden, and its successors and permitted assigns. "MATERIALLY ADVERSE EFFECT" - (i) with respect to any Person, a materially adverse effect on such Person's business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations or business prospects, (ii) with respect to any contract or any other obligation (other than the Lease or any of the other Operative Documents), a materially adverse effect, as to any party thereto, upon the binding nature, validity or enforceability thereof, and (iii) with respect to the Operative Documents an adverse effect, WHETHER OR NOT MATERIAL, on the binding nature, validity or enforceability thereof as obligations of Lessor. "OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE" - with respect to any corporation or other entity, a certificate of a Responsible officer of such corporation or entity. 7 "OPERATIVE DOCUMENTS" - the Lessee Documents to which Lessor is a party. "OVERDUE RATE" - The Base Rate plus four (4) percent per annum, or such lesser rate as may represent the maximum rate of interest permitted by Applicable Law. "PARTS" - any and all appliances, components, parts, instruments, appurtenances, accessories, furnishings and other equipment of whatever nature, (other than complete Engines or engines and Propellers or propellers), which may from time to time be incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe, any Engine or any Propeller. "PERMITTED LIENS" - as defined in Section 10.1 of the Lease. "PERSON" - any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,- association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or Governmental Body. "PROPELLER" - (i) each of the two (2) Dowty Rotol Model R354/4-123-F/13 four-blade aircraft propellers installed on the Aircraft on the Delivery Date and listed by manufacturer's serial numbers in the Lease Supplement describing the Aircraft whether or not from time to time thereafter installed on the Aircraft or any other aircraft, (ii) any Replacement Propeller; (iii) any and all Parts incorporated or installed thereon or attached or belonging thereto and any and all Parts removed from such Propeller so long as title thereto remains vested in Lessor in accordance with the Lease after removal from such Propeller; and (iv) insofar as legal title thereto and ownership thereof is from time to time vested in Lessor, all substitutions, replacements or renewals from time made in or to such Propeller or to any of the items referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above or to any part thereof as required or permitted under the Lease. Except as otherwise set forth in the Lease, at such time as a Replacement Propeller is so substituted, such replaced Propeller shall cease to be a Propeller under the Lease. The term "Propellers" means, if the context so requires, as of any date of determination, all Propellers then leased under the Lease. "REGULATIONS" - FAR. "RENT" - Base Rent and Supplemental Rent. "RENT PAYMENT DATE" - each rent payment date set forth in the Lease Supplement and the Lease Rent Schedule. 8 "REPLACEMENT ENGINE" - each General Electric Model CT7-9B aircraft engine (or aircraft engine of the same manufacturer of the same or an improved model) substituted for an Engine under the Lease, together with all Parts relating to such engine. "REPLACEMENT PROPELLER" - each Dowty Rotol Model R354/4-123-F/13 four-blade aircraft propeller (or aircraft propeller of the same manufacturer of the same or an improved model) substituted for any Propeller under the Lease, together with all Parts relating to such propeller. "RESPONSIBLE OFFICER" - in the case of any corporation or other entity, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary. "SAAB MRB MANUAL" - the most recent revision of the Saab 340 Maintenance Review Board Document. "SAAI" - Saab Aircraft of America, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors and permitted assigns. "STIPULATED LOSS VALUE" - with respect to the Aircraft as of any date of computation, the Stipulated Loss Value for the Aircraft as specified in the table in Annex 1 to Lease Rent Schedule (the "Stipulated Loss Value Table"), for the immediately preceding Base Rent Payment Date, or if the date of computation is before the first Base Rent Payment Date, using the first Base Rent Payment Date, or if the date of computation is on a Base Rent Payment Date using such Base Rent Payment Date. "SUPPLEMENTAL RENT" - all amounts Lessee agrees to pay as Supplemental Rent and all amounts, liabilities and obligations (other than Base Rent) which Lessee assumes or agrees to pay under the Lease or under any Lessee Document including, without limitation, Stipulated Loss Value, indemnities, any interest payable under the Lease or any Lessee Document, any insurance premium paid by any Person in respect of insurance required to be carried by Lessee under the Lease and damages for breach of any covenants, representations, or warranties of Lessee under the Lease or under any other Lessee Document. "TAXES" or "TAX" - as defined in Section 15 of the Lease. "TERM" - the term of the Lease, as determined pursuant to Section 8 of the Lease. 9 "TRANSPORTATION CODE" - Title 49 of the United States Code, as amended from time to time, or any similar legislation of the United States enacted in substitution or replacement thereof. "UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT" - the government of the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof, including, without limitation, the FAA. "U.S. CERTIFICATED AIR CARRIER" - any Person (except the United States Government) that is an air carrier domiciled in the United States of America and is certificated under Section 44705 of the Transportation Code, or any successor provision thereto. "U.S. PERSON" - "United States person": within the meaning of Section 7701 (a) (30) of the Code. 10 NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.17 The five additional Aircraft Lease Agreements are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed Aircraft Lease Agreement except as follows:
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- TAIL NUMBER CLOSING DATE OWNER-PARTICIPANT - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N35CQ April, 1995 Lambert Leasing Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N43CQ June, 1995 Lambert Leasing Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N121CQ August, 1995 Lambert Leasing Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N19CQ October, 1995 Lambert Leasing Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N40CQ July, 1995 Lambert Leasing Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
EX-10.17(A) 52 a2071795zex-10_17a.txt LEASE SUPP #1 AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREE EXHIBIT A TO AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT N0. 2 LEASE SUPPLEMENT N0. 1 LEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. 1, dated March__, 1995 ("Lease Supplement No. 1") to Aircraft Lease Agreement No. 2 dated as of March 15, 1995 (the "Lease") by and between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., as lessee ("Lessee"), and LAMBERT LEASING, INC., as lessor ("Lessor"). I N T R O D U C T I O N WHEREAS, Lessor and Lessee have heretofore entered into the Lease (defined terms therein being hereinafter used with the same meanings). The Lease provides for the execution and delivery of a Lease Supplement for the purpose of leasing the Aircraft under the Lease as and when delivered by Lessor to Lessee in accordance with the terms thereof; and WHEREAS, a counterpart of the Lease, with this Lease Supplement No. 1 attached thereto, is being filed for recordation with the FAA Aircraft Registry as one document; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged Lessor and Lessee hereby agree as follows: A. THE AIRCRAFT. Lessee hereby confirms to Lessor that Lessee has accepted the Aircraft and each Engine and Propeller described below for all purposes hereof and of the Lease as being airworthy, in accordance with specifications, in good working order and repair and without defect in condition, design, operation or fitness for use, whether or not discoverable by Lessee as of the date hereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing contained herein or in the Lease diminishes or affects any right Lessor or Lessee may have with respect to the Aircraft against the Manufacturer, GE, Dowty, any vendor or any subcontractor or supplier thereof: 1
AIRFRAME MANUFACTURER MODEL SERIAL NUMBER U.S. REG. NO. Saab-Fairchild 340A 340A-006 N360CA INSTALLED ENGINES RATED MANUFACTURER MODEL SERIAL NUMBER TAKEOFF H/P General CT7-5A GE-E-367-122 (left) Each of which Electric GE-E--367-141 (right) Engines has 750 or more rated take off horsepower or the equivalent thereof. INSTALLED PROPELLERS RATED TAKEOFF MANUFACTURER MODEL SERIAL NUMBER SHAFT H/P Dowty Rotol R354/4- DRG/7827/82 (left) Each of which 123-F/13 DRG/1727/84 (right) propellers is capable of absorbing 750 or more rated take off shaft horsepower.
B. STIPULATED LOSS VALUE. Lessee hereby agrees to pay in accordance with and when required by the Lease Stipulated Loss Value payments in the amounts set forth in Annex 1 to the Lease Rent Schedule and incorporated herein by reference. C. REPRESENTATIONS BY LESSEE. Lessee hereby represents and warrants to Lessor that on the above date: (1) The representations and warranties of Lessee set forth in the Lease are true and correct in all material respects as though made on the date above; (2) Lessee has satisfied or complied with all requirements in the Lease, to be completed by it on or prior to the date hereof; (3) No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date above; and 2 (4) Lessee has obtained, and there are in full force and effect, such insurance policies with respect to the Aircraft, as are required to be obtained under the terms of the Lease. D. DELIVERY DATE: March___, 1995 E. TERM: The Term shall commence on the Delivery Date and expire on March ___, 2005, unless terminated earlier pursuant to and in accordance with the Lease. F. BASE RENT: Lessee agrees to pay Lessor, Base Rent monthly in arrears, in the amounts and on the dates, as set forth in the Lease Rent Schedule. G. FIRST BASE RENT April___, 1995 PAYMENT DATE: H. BASE RENT Base Rent during the Term shall be PAYMENT DATE: paid on the same day of each month as the day of the month of the First Base Rent Payment Date. I. AIR CRAFT BASE: Indianapolis, Indiana or Akron, Ohio. J. DELIVERY SITE: St. Louis, Missouri K. COUNTERPARTS: This Lease Supplement No. 1 may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which counterparts, shall for all purposes be deemed an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Lease Supplement No. 1. L. REFERENCE: All the terms and provisions of the Lease are hereby incorporated by 3 reference in this Lease Supplement No. 1 to the same extent as if fully set forth herein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF. Lessor and Lessee have caused this Lease Supplement No. 1 to be duly executed by their authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. LAMBERT LEASING, INC., as Lessor By: /s/ Gena H. Laurent --------------------------------- Gena H. Laurent Vice President By: /s/ Bengt Nilsson --------------------------------- Bengt Nilsson Treasurer and Credit Manager CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., as Lessee By: /s/ Timothy L. Coon --------------------------------- Timothy L. Coon Senior Vice President 4 EXHIBIT B TO AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT N0. 2 INSURANCE ENDORSEMENTS It is understood and agreed that the Saab Fairchild 340A Aircraft, MSN-340A-006, U.S. Registration No. N360CA with two General Electric CT7-5A Engines, serial nos. GE-E-367-122 and GE-E-367-141, respectively, and two Dowty Rotol R354/4-123-F/13 Propellers, serial nos. DRG/7827/82 and DRG/1727/84, respectively, is leased by Lambert Leasing, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as lessor ("Lessor"), under Lease Agreement No. 2 dated as of March 15, 1995 (the "Lease") to Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Lessee ("Named Insured"). As provided in Part B below, Lessor and (until at least December 22, 1996) Security Pacific Equipment Leasing, Inc., as their interests may appear, shall be Additional Insureds with respect to each policy of liability insurance to which these endorsements are attached, and Lessor shall be the Loss Payee with respect to each policy of "all risks" insurance to which these endorsements are attached. With respect to the interests of each Additional Insured or Loss Payee in and with respect to the Aircraft as defined in Section 2 of the Lease (the "Subject Property") insured under each policy by the insurers listed in the Schedule of Insurers attached as Annex 1 hereto (collectively, the "Company"), the Company hereby agrees that each "all risks" 'policy includes the endorsements in Part A below; each liability policy includes the endorsements in Part B below; and all policies include the endorsements in Part C below: A. LOSS PAYABLE ENDORSEMENTS (HULL POLICY) This "all risks" insurance is endorsed with respect to the Subject Property, (A) to name Lessor as an additional insured, as its interests may appear ("Additional Insured") and Lessor, as loss payee, as its interests may appear ("Loss Payee"). 1. Loss or damage, if any, to the Subject Property described in this policy to the extent of the Stipulated Loss Values set forth in the Stipulated Loss Value Table attached as Schedule 1 hereto shall be payable as follows: 1 (i) loss or damage with respect to the Subject Property which does not constitute an Event of Loss (as defined in the Lease) shall be payable in United States Dollars solely to Lessor; except loss or damage with respect to the Aircraft of $ 100,000.00 or less shall be payable to Named Insured, unless prior to any loss or damage, Lessor notifies the Company that an Event of Default exists, in which case such amounts shall be payable to Lessor; and (ii) loss or damage with respect to the Subject Property described in this policy which constitutes an Event of Loss shall be payable by distributing (x) the amount set forth in Schedule 1 hereto ("SLV Amount^) solely to Lessor, and (y) any remaining amounts solely to Named insured. 2. Subject to paragraph 4 hereof, the insurance under this policy as to the interest only of the Loss Payee shall not be impaired in any way (i) by any action or inaction by Lessee and shall insure the interest of the Loss Payee regardless of any breach or violation by Lessee or any other additional insured of any warranty, declaration or condition contained in such policies, and if available at commercially reasonable cost such coverages shall be provided otherwise than by way of endorsement with Lloyd's Form AVN67A; PROVIDED HOWEVER, that with respect to secretion, embezzlement or conversion by Lessee, no coverage shall apply to any Person which is a willful party to such secretion, embezzlement or conversion, or (ii) because of a subjection of the Aircraft to any condition, use or operation not permitted by the policy or (iii) because of any false statement with respect to the policy by Lessee or its employees, agents or representatives, or any other Person except the Loss Payee (and then such policy shall be impaired only as to such Person), whether occurring before or after the attachment of this endorsement, or whether before or after the loss. 3. If the Named Insured fails to pay any premium or additional premium which shall be or become due under the terns of this policy, the Company agrees to give written notice to each Loss Payee of such nonpayment of premium and this policy shall continue in full force and effect if the Loss Payee when so notified in writing by the Company of the failure of the Named Insured to pay such premium, pays or causes to be paid the premium within thirty (30) days following receipt of the Company's written notice (seven (7) days, or such shorter period as may from time to time be the longest period obtainable in the industry, in the case of any war risk and allied perils coverage). If no Loss Payee pays said premium or additional premium, the rights of Agent, Lessor, Lessee or 2 the Loss Payee under this Loss Payable Endorsement may be terminated by the Company thirty (30) days after receipt of said written notice by the Loss Payee (seven (7) days, or such shorter period as may from time to time be the longest period obtainable in the industry, in the case of any war risk and allied perils coverage). 4. If the Company elects to cancel this policy in whole or in part for nonpayment of premium or for any other reason, the Company will forward a copy of the cancellation notice to the Loss Payee at its office specified hereinafter concurrently with the sending of notice to the Named Insured but in such case this policy shall continue in force for the benefit of the Loss Payee for thirty (30) days (seven (7) days, or such shorter period as may from time to time be the longest period obtainable in the industry, in the case of any war risk and allied perils coverage) after written notice of such cancellation is received by the Loss Payee by a copy sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. In no event, as to the interest only of the Loss Payee, shall cancellation, lapse or adverse material change of any insurance under this policy be effected at the request of the Named Insured before thirty (30) days (seven (7) days, or such shorter period as may from time to time be the longest period obtainable in the industry, in the case of any war risk and allied perils coverage) after written notice of request for cancellation shall have been received by the Loss Payee by a copy sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If this policy is cancelled, the unearned premium shall be paid to the Loss Payee that has advanced such premium. 5. The coverage provided herein is primary without contribution from any other insurance which might be available to the Loss Payee. 6. Whenever the Company pays to Lessor or Named Insured any sum representing a total loss to the Subject Property insured under this policy, and claims that as to the Named Insured, no liability therefor exists, the Company, at its option, may pay to Lessor or Named Insured, as the case may be, the Stipulated Loss Value (as such term is defined in the Lease and the Schedules attached hereto, but in no event to exceed the Agreed Inured Value as stated in the policy), and the Company shall thereupon be subrogated to and receive a full assignment and transfer, without recourse, of said obligation and the security held as collateral therefor; but shall not exercise such subrogation and assignment right until each Additional Insured has recovered in full the amount of its respective claims against the Named Insured. 3 7. The coverage granted under this policy shall continue in full force and effect as to the interest of the Loss Payee if the Loss Payee agrees to pay the premium therefor, for a period of thirty (30) days after expiration of said policy unless an acceptable policy in renewal thereof with loss thereunder payable in accordance with the terms of this Loss Payable Endorsement shall have been issued by an insurance company acceptable to Lessor. 8. Should this policy be continued for the term hereof for the benefit of the Loss Payee (with all incidents of ownership of the policy), Paragraphs 2, 6 and 7 of Part A of this Loss Payable Endorsement shall no longer apply to the Loss Payee; PROVIDED, NEVERTHELESS, all privileges and endorsements which, by reason of the printed conditions of this policy, are or may be necessary to maintain the validity of the contract are hereby granted for a period of thirty (30) days, and all notices likewise required to be given to the company by Named Insured are hereby waived for a period of thirty (30) days with the exception of requirements applying at the time of or subsequent to a loss. 9. The Company waives any rights of subrogation against the Loss Payee, to the same extent as Lessee has waived its right against the Loss Payee, except with respect to the gross negligence and/or willful misconduct of the Loss Payee; PROVIDED, that with respect to liability and property damage coverages hereunder such waiver shall not operate to prejudice the Company's rights of recourse against Saab Aircraft AB and/or Saab Aircraft of America, Inc., and/or any subsidiary thereof and General Electric Company and/or any subsidiary thereof, as manufacturers, repairers, suppliers or servicing agents (other than financial services) where such rights of recourse would have existed had such waiver not been given; and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the exercise by the Company of rights of subrogation derived from rights retained by Named Insured shall not, in any way, delay payment of any claim that would otherwise be payable by the Company but for the existence of rights of subrogation derived from rights retained by Named Insured. B. LIABILITY POLICY ENDORSEMENTS This liability insurance policy is endorsed, with respect to the Subject Property: (A) To name Lessor and (until at least December 22, 1996) Security Pacific Equipment Leasing, Inc. as additional insureds as 4 their respective interests may appear ("Additional Insureds") and shall cover (i) each of the shareholders of each Additional insured, and (ii) officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives of each Additional insured (with respect to each Additional Insured, collectively, "Covered Persons"); (B) To provide that if this policy is cancelled for any reason whatsoever, or any substantial change is made in the coverage which affects the interest of the Additional Insureds and Covered Persons, or if such insurance is cancelled for nonpayment of premium or allowed to lapse, such cancellation, change or lapse shall not be effective as to the Additional Insureds and Covered Persons thirty (30) days (seven (7) days, or such shorter period as may from time to time be the longest period obtainable in the industry, in the case of war risk and allied perils coverage) after receipt by such Additional Insureds of written notice from the Company sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, of such cancellation, change or lapse; (C) To provide that if the Named Insured fails to pay any premium or additional premium which shall be or become due under the terms of this policy, the Company agrees to give written notice to each Additional Insured of such nonpayment of premium and this policy shall continue in full force and effect if any one or more of the Additional Insureds when so notified in writing by the Company of the failure of the Named Insured to pay such premium, pays or causes to be paid the premium due within thirty (30) days following receipt of the Company's written notice. If no Additional Insured pays said premium or additional premium, the rights of Lessor and other Additional Insureds and Covered Persons under this Liability Endorsement may be terminated by the Company thirty (30) days after receipt of said written notice by each Additional Insured; (D) To provide that the Coverage granted under this policy shall continue in full force and effect as to the interest of each Additional Insured and Covered Person if any Additional Insured agrees to pay the premium therefor, for a period of thirty (30) days after expiration of said policy unless an acceptable policy in renewal thereof shall have been issued by an insurance company acceptable to Lessor; (E) To provide that in respect of the interest of the Additional Insureds and Covered Persons, (i) this policy shall not be invalidated by any action of Named Insured and shall insure the respective interests of the Additional Insureds and Covered Persons named and covered under this Endorsement, as 5 they appear, regardless of any breach or violation by Named Insured of any warranties, declarations or conditions contained in this policy or in the application therefor, if any, and (ii) severability of interest is included, PROVIDED nothing herein shall operate to increase the limits of liability and that coverage provided herein is primary without contribution from any other insurance which might be available to the Additional Insureds, and (iii) this insurance shall provide the same protection to each insured hereunder as would have been available had this policy been issued separately to each insured, except that in no event shall the Company's total liability exceed $100,000,000.00; (F) the Company waives any rights of subrogation against any Additional Insured and the Covered Persons of such Additional Insured to the same extent as Lessee has waived its right against such Additional Insured and the Covered Persons of such Additional insured, except with respect to the gross negligence and/or willful misconduct of such party; PROVIDED, that with respect to liability and property damage coverages hereunder such waiver shall not operate to prejudice the Company's rights of recourse against Saab Aircraft AB and/or Saab Aircraft of America, Inc., and/or any subsidiary thereof as manufacturers, repairers, suppliers or servicing agents (other than financial services) where such rights of recourse would have existed had such waiver not been given, and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the exercise by the Company of rights of subrogation derived from rights retained by Named Insured shall not, in any way, delay payment of any claim that would otherwise be payable by the Company but for the existence of rights of subrogation derived from rights retained by Named Insured; and (G) to insure the Additional Insureds and the Covered Persons with respect to liability for matters which are the subject of Named Insured's obligations under the Lease and Lessee Documents to the extent such insurance is provided under this policy; and to provide that such Additional Insureds and Covered Persons are warranted to have no operational interest. Nothing in these Insurance Endorsements shall be deemed or construed to be an agreement by the Company to insure the Manufacturer of the Aircraft, Saab Aircraft AB, or the manufacturer of the engines, General Electric Company, against claims arising out of product liability. C. NOTICES 6 All notices herein provided to be given by the Company to Lessor in connection with this policy and these Endorsements shall be mailed to or delivered to Lessor, Lambert Leasing, Inc., 21300 Ridgetop Circle, Sterling, Virginia 20166, Attention: Vice President, Telecopy No. (703) 406-7309; and to security Pacific Equipment Leasing, Inc. at Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 1200, San Francisco, CA 94111, Attention: Equipment Management Unit #5824, Telecopy No. (415) 765-7343. 7 Nothing herein contained shall be held to vary, alter, waive or extend any of the terms, conditions, agreements or limitations of this policy, other than as above stated. The insurance described herein is subject to the limitations, conditions, definitions and exclusions of the policies. [SEE ATTACHED "SCHEDULE OF INSURERS"] The Company By ------------------------- Authorized Representative 8 ANNEX 1 TO INSURANCE ENDORSEMENTS SCHEDULE OF INSURERS 9 SCHEDULE 1 TO INSURANCE ENDORSEMENTS STIPULATED LOSS VALUE TABLE The Stipulated Lose Value computed using the immediately preceding Base Rent Payment Date, or if on a Base Rent Payment Date, computing using such Base Rent Payment Date.
DATE TOTAL - ---- ----- [*] [*]
- ------- * Confidential 10 SCHEDULE 1 TO AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT NO.2 CERTAIN PROCEEDINGS Not applicable Lease Rent Schedule
Date Payment Number Amount - ---- -------------- ------ [*] [*] [*]
- ------ * Confidential NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.17(a) The five additional Lease Supplements No. 1 are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed Lease Supplement No. 1 except as follows:
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- TAIL NUMBER CLOSING DATE OWNER-PARTICIPANT - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N35 April, 1995 Lambert Leasing, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N43 June, 1995 Lambert Leasing, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N121CQ August, 1995 Lambert Leasing, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N19CQ October, 1995 Lambert Leasing, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N40CQ July, 1995 Lambert Leasing, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
EX-10.19 53 a2071795zex-10_19.txt AIRCRAFT SUBLEASE AGREE NO. 8 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AIRCRAFT SUBLEASE AGREEMENT N0. 8 dated as of March 1, 1996 between FAIRBROOK LEASING, INC., as Sublessor, and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., as Sublessee. One Saab 340A Aircraft with General Electric Engines, Dowty Rotol Propellers Manufacturer's Serial No. 340A-123 U.S. Registration No. N123MQ (being changed to N123CQ) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THIS AIRCRAFT SUBLEASE AGREEMENT N0. 8 IS SUBORDINATE TO THE AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JULY 15, 1987 BETWEEN SUBLESSOR AS LESSEE AND WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, AS OWNER TRUSTEE AND LESSOR. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF LESSOR UNDER SUCH LEASE AGREEMENT AND IN THE AIRCRAFT COVERED THEREBY HAVE BEEN ASSIGNED TO, AND ARE SUBJECT TO A FIRST PRIORITY SECURITY INTEREST IN FAVOR OF, MELLON FINANCIAL CORPORATION SERVICES #3, UNDER THE LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JULY 15, 1987, AS AMENDED. THIS AIRCRAFT SUBLEASE AGREEMENT NO. 8 HAS BEEN EXECUTED IN COUNTERPARTS. TO THE EXTENT, IF ANY, THIS AIRCRAFT SUBLEASE AGREEMENT NO. 8 CONSTITUTES CHATTEL PAPER (AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE AS IN EFFECT IN ANY APPLICABLE UNITED STATES JURISDICTION), NO SECURITY INTEREST IN THIS AIRCRAFT SUBLEASE AGREEMENT NO. 8 MAY BE CREATED THROUGH THE TRANSFER OR POSSESSION OF ANY COUNTERPART OTHER THAN THE ORIGINAL EXECUTED COUNTERPART CONTAINING THE RECEIPT THEREFOR EXECUTED BY MELLON FINANCIAL SERVICES CORPORATION #3 ON THE SIGNATURE PAGE HEREOF. TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1. DEFINITIONS.....................................................................................2 Section 2. [RESERVED]......................................................................................2 Section 3. DELIVERY........................................................................................2 Section 4. ACCEPTANCE......................................................................................2 Section 5. CERTAIN AGREEMENTS OF SUBLESSEE; SUBLESSOR'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.....................2 Section 6. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE; LEGAL OPINION..................................5 Section 7. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SUBLESSEE.....................................................7 Section 8. TERM...........................................................................................10 Section 9. RENT...........................................................................................10 Section 10. INTEREST OF LESSOR: LIENS: NAMEPLATES..........................................................12 Section 11. REGISTRATION, MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION; POSSESSION, ETC.......................................14 Section 12 RISK OF LOSS: EVENT OF LOSS AND CONDEMNATION...................................................23 Section 13. INSURANCE......................................................................................31 Section 14. INDEMNITY......................................................................................37 Section 15. TAXES AGAINST LESSOR OR AIRCRAFT...............................................................40 Section 16. FURTHER ASSURANCES, RECORDATION, TITLE, REGISTRATION...........................................47 Section 17. INSPECTION, REPORTS, AUDITS....................................................................48 ` Section 18. DEFAULTS, REMEDIES, DAMAGES....................................................................51 Section 19. RETURN OF AIRCRAFTS, RECORDS, REPOSSESSION.....................................................60 Section 20. ASSIGNMENT, SUB-SUBLEASE, SUBORDINATION........................................................67 Section 21. NOTICES........................................................................................69 Section 22 SURVIVAL OF COVENANTS: SEVERABILITY............................................................70
i Section 23. ENTIRE AGREEMENT, TITLES.......................................................................70 Section 24. NOTICES OF EVENTS..............................................................................71 Section 25. EXECUTION AND COUNTERPARTS.....................................................................71 Section 26. CONFIDENTIALITY................................................................................71 Section 27. COVENANT OF QUIET ENJOYMENT....................................................................72 Section 28. SUBLESSOR'S RIGHT TO PERFORM FOR SUBLESSEE.....................................................72 Section 29. GOVERNING LAW: SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION......................................................72 Annex 1 Definitions Exhibit A Form of sublease supplement No.1 Exhibit B Form of Insurance Endorsements Schedule 1 Certain Proceedings
ii AIRCRAFT SUBLEASE AGREEMENT NO. 8 THIS AIRCRAFT SUBLEASE AGREEMENT NO. 8 dated as of March 1, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as the "Sublease") is made by and between FAIRBROOK LEASING, INC., a Delaware corporation with principal offices at 21300 Ridgetop Circle, Sterling, Virginia 20166 (hereinafter referred to as "Sublessor"), and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation with principal offices at 2500 South High School Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46251 (hereinafter referred to as "Sublessee"). RECITALS WHEREAS, this Sublease relates to the one (1) used Saab 340A aircraft ("the Aircraft") described in Sublease Supplement No. 1 attached hereto; and WHEREAS, Lessor, Sublessor and Lender are parties to a Participation Agreement dated as of July 15, 1987 (the "Participation Agreement"), providing for, INTER ALIA, the lease financing of the Aircraft; and WHEREAS, pursuant to the Lease, Lessor has leased the Aircraft to Sublessor; and WHEREAS, this Sublease and a counterpart of Sublease Supplement No. 1 hereto will be filed for recordation with the Federal Aviation Administration as one document; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, it is mutually agreed by and between Sublessor and Sublessee as follows: W I T N E S S E T H: AGREEMENT TO SUBLEASE Sublessor hereby agrees to Sublease the Aircraft to Sublessee and Sublessee hereby agrees to rent and hire the Aircraft from Sublessor subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein. 1 TERMS AND CONDITIONS Section 1. DEFINITIONS. Unless the context otherwise requires, the capitalized terms used herein shall have the respective meanings assigned thereto in Annex I for all purposes hereof (such definitions to be equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms of the terms defined). Section 2. [RESERVED]. Section 3. DELIVERY. Delivery shall be made to Sublessee at Indianapolis, Indiana on the Delivery Date or at such other date and place as shall be mutually agreed upon. Tender of the Aircraft by Sublessor shall be to a Responsible Officer of Sublessee or such other persons duly authorized and appointed by the President or a Vice President of Sublessee. Section 4. ACCEPTANCE. At the time of delivery of the Aircraft, Sublessee, by and through its President or one of its Vice Presidents or another duly appointed and authorized representative, shall accept the Aircraft by executing Sublease Supplement No. 1, and upon such execution, said. Sublease Supplement No. 1 shall be delivered immediately to Sublessor and an original counterpart of the Sublease and Sublease Supplement No. 1 constituting chattel paper shall be delivered immediately to Lender. The date of execution of Sublease Supplement No. 1 shall be the "Delivery Date" as that term is used herein. Delivery and acceptance of the Aircraft shall be conclusively deemed to have taken place and shall become effective upon delivery of Sublease Supplement No. 1 to Sublessor as of the date of such Sublease Supplement No. 1 and the rights and obligations of each party hereto, including Sublessee's obligation to pay Rent under this Sublease, shall become fully effective with respect to the Aircraft on that date. Accordingly, the Aircraft shall be deemed to be in good condition without defects, and Sublessee's execution of Sublease Supplement No. 1 shall, without further act, irrevocably constitute acceptance by Sublessee of the Aircraft for all purposes of this Sublease. Section 5. CERTAIN AGREEMENTS OF SUBLESSEE; SUBLESSOR'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. SUBLESSEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT NONE OF SUBLESSOR, LESSOR, OR LENDER IS A MANUFACTURER OF THE AIRCRAFT OR A DEALER IN SIMILAR AIRCRAFT AND NONE OF THEM HAS INSPECTED THE AIRCRAFT PRIOR TO 2 DELIVERY TO AND ACCEPTANCE BY SUBLESSEE. SUBLESSEE (I) ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THE AIRCRAFT IS A USED AIRCRAFT AND IS BEING DELIVERED BY SUBLESSOR TO SUBLESSEE "AS IS" AND "WHERE IS" AND THAT NO CONDITION, WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER HAS BEEN OR IS GIVEN BY OR IS TO BE IMPLIED ON THE PART OF SUBLESSOR, LESSOR OR LENDER IN RELATION TO THE AIRCRAFT EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED IN THIS SUBLEASE, (II) HEREBY WAIVES AS BETWEEN ITSELF AND SUBLESSOR, LESSOR, AND LENDER, ALL OF ITS RIGHTS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED (WHETHER STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE) AGAINST SUBLESSOR, LESSOR OR LENDER IN THE AIRCRAFT EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED IN THIS SUBLEASE, RELATING TO (AND EACH WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO) THE CAPACITY, AGE, QUALITY, DESCRIPTION, STATE, CONDITION, VALUE, WORKMANSHIP, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, USE, OPERATION, PERFORMANCE OR COMPLIANCE WITH SPECIFICATIONS THEREOF OR THE SUBLEASING THEREOF BY SUBLESSOR TO SUBLESSEE OR TO THE MERCHANTABILITY OR SUITABILITY OF THE AIRCRAFT OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY USE OR FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY PART THEREOF, OR AS TO ITS AIRWORTHINESS OR AS TO THE QUALITY OF THE MATERIALS OR WORKMANSHIP WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY PART THEREOF, OR AS TO THE ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE, AS TO THE ABSENCE OF ANY INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, TRADEMARK OR COPYRIGHT, OR AS TO THE ABSENCE OF ANY OBLIGATIONS BASED ON STRICT LIABILITY IN TORT, AND (III) AGREES THAT ALL RISKS OF THE FOREGOING NATURE, WHETHER PATENT OR LATENT, ARE TO BE BORNE BY SUBLESSEE OTHER THAN RISKS (A) RESULTING FROM THE WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR GROSS NEGLIGENCE OF SUBLESSOR, LESSOR OR LENDER, OR ANY SUCCESSOR, ASSIGNEE, DIRECTOR, OFFICER, LENDER OR EMPLOYEE OF EACH OF THEM (UNLESS SUCH WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR GROSS NEGLIGENCE RESULTS FROM THE ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF SUBLESSEE ON BEHALF OF SUBLESSOR, LESSOR OR LENDER), (B) WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT, THE AIRFRAME, ANY ENGINE OR PROPELLER, SO LONG AS NO DEFAULT OR EVENT OF DEFAULT EXISTS, TO THE EXTENT ATTRIBUTABLE TO ACTS OR EVENTS (EXCEPT ACTS OR EVENTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO OR DESCRIBED HEREUNDER AS A DEFAULT OR EVENT OF DEFAULT, WHETHER OR NOT DECLARED) THAT OCCUR AFTER THE AIRCRAFT, THE AIRFRAME, ANY ENGINE OR PROPELLER, AS THE CASE MAY BE, ARE NO LONGER SUBLEASED UNDER THE SUBLEASE AND AFTER POSSESSION OF THE AIRCRAFT, THE AIRFRAME, ANY ENGINE OR PROPELLER, AS THE CASE MAY BE, HAVE BEEN DELIVERED TO SUBLESSOR, LESSOR OR LENDER OR ANY OTHER PERSON ENTITLED TO RECEIVE DELIVERY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SUBLEASE, (C) WHICH ARE THE RESULT OF ANY FAILURE OF SUBLESSOR OR LESSOR TO COMPLY WITH ANY COVENANT, OR ANY BREACH BY SUBLESSOR OR LESSOR OF ANY REPRESENTATION CONTAINED IN THE PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT, LEASE OR ANY OTHER OPERATIVE DOCUMENT TO WHICH SUBLESSOR OR LESSOR IS A PARTY, UNLESS SUCH FAILURE IS THE RESULT OF SUBLESSEE'S FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH ANY TERMS OR PROVISIONS OF THE SUBLEASE OR ANY OTHER SUBLESSEE DOCUMENT, (D) TO THE EXTENT CAUSED BY ACTS OR OMISSIONS BY OR RELATING TO ANY PARTY OTHER THAN SUBLESSEE, OR EVENTS RELATING TO SUCH OTHER PARTY THAT OCCUR AFTER FULL AND FINAL COMPLIANCE BY SUBLESSEE WITH ALL THE TERMS OF THE SUBLEASE AND THE SUBLESSEE DOCUMENTS, (E) TO THE EXTENT RELATED TO A SUBLESSOR LIEN, LESSOR 3 LIEN OR LENDER LIEN, INCLUDING THE LIEN OF THE LOAN AGREEMENT, (F) FOR A PAYMENT REQUIRED TO BE MADE BY LESSOR TO LENDER, AND (G) RELATING TO A DISPOSITION (VOLUNTARY OR INVOLUNTARY) BY LESSOR OF ALL OR ANY PART OF ITS INTEREST IN THE AIRCRAFT, OTHER THAN AS PERMITTED BY THE SUBLEASE OR THE LOAN AGREEMENT AS A RESULT OF THE OCCURRENCE OF AN EVENT OF LOSS OR AN EVENT OF DEFAULT UNDER THE SUBLEASE, OR BY ANY OTHER PERSON OF ALL OR ANY PART OF SUCH PERSON'S INTEREST IN THE AIRCRAFT, ANY NOTE OR IN THE OPERATIVE DOCUMENTS, EXCEPT IN THE CASE OF LENDER, ANY SUCH DISPOSITION REQUIRED BY THE SUBLEASE OR AS A RESULT OF THE OCCURRENCE OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT HEREUNDER; EXCEPT THAT SUBLESSOR HEREBY REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS TO SUBLESSEE THAT ON THE DELIVERY DATE SUBLESSOR HAS THE RIGHT AND AUTHORITY UNDER THE LEASE NECESSARY TO SUBLEASE THE AIRCRAFT TO SUBLESSEE UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS SUBLEASE AND THAT THE AIRCRAFT SHALL BE FREE OF ALL LIENS OTHER THAN LIENS ARISING OUT OF ANY ACTION OR INACTION BY SUBLESSEE, LESSOR LIENS, SUBLESSOR LIENS AND LENDER LIENS, INCLUDING THE LIEN OF THE LOAN AGREEMENT. IN PARTICULAR AND WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING (EXCEPT AS MENTIONED IN THE FIRST SENTENCE OF THIS SECTION 5.1), NONE OF SUBLESSOR, LESSOR, LENDER SHALL BE UNDER ANY LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AND HOWSOEVER ARISING, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR BOTH, IN RESPECT OF ANY LOSS, LIABILITY, DAMAGE OR DELAY OF OR TO OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY PERSON (WHICH EXPRESSION INCLUDES, WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO THE GENERALITY THEREOF, ANY GOVERNMENTAL BODY) OR PROPERTY WHATSOEVER, WHETHER ON BOARD THE AIRCRAFT OR ELSEWHERE IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER SUCH LOSS, DAMAGE OR DELAY ARISES (X) FROM THE AIRCRAFT NOT BEING IN AN AIRWORTHY CONDITION, OR (Y) FROM ANY ACT OR OMISSION OF SUBLESSOR, LESSOR, OR LENDER (OTHER THAN ANY ACT OR OMISSION WHICH CONSTITUTES WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR GROSS NEGLIGENCE OF SUBLESSOR, LESSOR, OR LENDER) EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN THIS SUBLEASE. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 5.1 HAVE BEEN NEGOTIATED AND ARE INTENDED TO BE THE COMPLETE EXCLUSION AND NEGATION, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED ABOVE, OF ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY SUBLESSOR, LESSOR OR LENDER IN ANY CAPACITY, WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT, OR ANY PART THEREOF, WHETHER ARISING PURSUANT TO THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE OR ANY OTHER LAW NOW OR HEREAFTER IN EFFECT OR OTHERWISE. 5.2 NONE OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 5 OR ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THIS SUBLEASE AMENDS, MODIFIES OR OTHERWISE AFFECTS THE EXPRESS REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS OF SAAI OR ANY MANUFACTURER, SUBCONTRACTOR OR SUPPLIER WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY PART THEREOF, OR RELEASES SAAI OR ANY MANUFACTURER, SUBCONTRACTOR OR SUPPLIER FROM ANY SUCH REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY OR OBLIGATION OR ANY RIGHTS OF SUBLESSOR OR SUBLESSEE. DURING THE TERM OF THE SUBLEASE AND SO LONG AS NO DEFAULT OR EVENT OF DEFAULT HAS OCCURRED AND IS CONTINUING HEREUNDER, SUBLESSEE SHALL BE ENTITLED TO EXERCISE AND ENFORCE AND ASSERT AT ITS SOLE EXPENSE ALL OF THE RIGHTS WHICH SUBLESSOR HAS UNDER ANY WARRANTY OR GUARANTY OF ANY VENDOR, MANUFACTURER, SUBCONTRACTOR OR SUPPLIER WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT. 4 5.3 Sublessor has the requisite corporate power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform each and every term of this Sublease, Sublease Supplement No. 1 and all other Operative Documents, the same having been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of Sublessor, and duly executed and delivered by the authorized officers of Sublessor and, assuming the due and proper execution of the other party thereto, constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Sublessor, enforceable against it in accordance with such terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and to general principles of equity. 5.4 Sublessor is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and is duly qualified and authorized to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would have a material adverse effect on its ability to carry on its business or to perform its obligations under this Sublease. 5.5 No consent or approval of, giving of notice to, registration with or other action in respect of or by any federal, state or local authority is required with respect to Sublessor's execution and delivery of this Sublease, consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or performance of its obligations hereunder, or if any such consent, approval, giving of notice or registration is required, it has been duly given or obtained. 5.6 The execution and delivery of this Sublease, Sublease Supplement No. 1 and all other Operative Documents and the performance by Sublessor of its obligations under this Sublease will not contravene or violate any provision of its charter or Articles or Certificate of Incorporation or, By-Laws or any contract, agreement, indenture or other instrument either binding upon Sublessor or to which it is subject. 5.7 There is no United States federal or state law or governmental regulation or order that would be contravened or violated by the execution, delivery and performance of this Sublease by Sublessor or by the performance of any term and condition contained herein, or in Sublease Supplement No. 1 or in any of the other Operative Documents by Sublessor. Section 6. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE: LEGAL OPINION. Sublessor shall have no obligation to make delivery of the Aircraft or any part thereof to Sublessee unless and until all of the following conditions precedent have been met, it being acknowledged that delivery by Sublessor of the Aircraft under the Sublease and Sublease Supplement No. 1 shall be deemed to signify 5 the fulfillment to the satisfaction of or waiver by Sublessor of the conditions precedent prior to or on the Delivery Date: 6.1 A11 proceedings taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and all documents or papers relating thereto, including without limitation the Operative Documents and this Sublease, shall be satisfactory to Sublessor and its counsel, and Sublessor and its counsel shall have received copies of such documents and papers as Sublessor or its counsel may reasonably request in connection therewith or a basis for its counsel's closing opinion, all in the form and containing the substance reasonably satisfactory to Sublessor and its counsel; 6.2 Sublessee shall have delivered to Sublessor a favorable opinion of Sublessee's counsel dated as of the Delivery Date in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Sublessor. 6.3 Sublessee shall not be in default of any payment obligation or in any material nonpayment default with respect to any material indebtedness, material lease obligation or any material contract; 6.4 All representations, warranties, covenants and assurances made by Sublessee hereunder shall remain true and correct on the Delivery Date and there shall be no material adverse change in the assets, liabilities, business, prospects, profits or condition, financial or otherwise, of Sublessee or of the ability of Sublessee to perform its obligations, duties and covenants under this Sublease from the time of such representations, warranties and assurances to the Delivery Date; 6.5 Sublessee shall have delivered to Sublessor an insurance broker's opinion letter and a Certificate of Insurance issued in the form and containing the substance required by SECTION 13 and containing the endorsements set forth in Exhibit B hereof; 6.6 Sublessee shall have delivered to Sublessor a certified copy of the resolutions adopted by its Board of Directors authorizing the execution and performance of this Sublease setting forth the names of its officers authorized to execute this Sublease and all documents contemplated by the Sublease to be executed by Sublessee; and 6.7 FAA Counsel shall have confirmed that they will render an opinion regarding filing and recording procedures required by this transaction, and on or before the Delivery Date, the Sublease and Sublease Supplement No. 1 shall have been recorded or filed for recording with the office of the FAA Aircraft Registry pursuant to the Transportation Code in the manner reflected in the opinion of such FAA Counsel and in such other public offices as may be deemed necessary or appropriate by such FAA Counsel or by Sublessor or its counsel in order to protect the rights and 6 interest of Sublessor thereunder and to perfect such rights and interests of Sublessor in and to the Sublease, Sublease Supplement No. 1, and the Rent due and to become due hereunder. By such filing and recording, Sublessor and Sublessee are not acknowledging or implying that the Sublease constitutes a "security agreement" or creates a "security interest" within the meaning of any applicable version of the Uniform Commercial Code adopted by any jurisdiction. Section 7. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SUBLESSEE. Sublessee hereby makes the following representations and warranties: 7.1 Sublessee is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New York and is duly qualified and authorized to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would have a material adverse effect on its ability to carry on its business or to perform its obligations under this Sublease; 7.2 Sublessee has the requisite corporate power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform each and every term of this Sublease, Sublease Supplement No. 1 and all other Sublessee Documents, the same having been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of Sublessee, and duly executed and delivered by the authorized officers of Sublessee and, assuming the due and proper execution of the other party thereto, constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Sublessee, enforceable against it in accordance with such terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and to general principles of equity; 7.3 The execution and delivery of this Sublease, Sublease Supplement No. 1 and all other Sublessee Documents and the performance by Sublessee of its obligations under this Sublease will not contravene or violate any provision of its charter or Articles or Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws or any contract, agreement, indenture or other instrument either binding upon Sublessee or to which it is subject, nor will any such contract, agreement, indenture or other instrument create a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) with respect to this Sublease or the Aircraft; 7.4 There is no United States federal or state law or governmental regulation or order that would be contravened or violated by the execution, delivery and performance of this Sublease by Sublessee or by the performance of any term and condition contained herein, or in Sublease Supplement No. 1 or in any of the other Sublessee Documents by Sublessee; 7 7.5 No consent of shareholders of Sublessee or of any holders of indebtedness of Sublessee, and except for the registrations, recordings and filings made or to be made with respect to the Aircraft under the Operative Documents and except as required under FAR Parts 125, 129, 135 or 91 (Section 91.54), no consent or approval of, the giving of notice to, registration with, the recording or filing of any document with, or the taking of any other action in respect of any governmental authority, body, commission or agency or any other entity (except any such consents, approvals, notices, registrations, recordings, filings or actions as have already been accomplished by Sublessee, and except for routine periodic and other reporting requirements and renewals and extensions of exemptions, in each case to the extent required to be given or obtained only after the date hereof), is or will be required as a condition to the execution and validity of this Sublease or as a condition to or in connection with the authorization, execution, delivery or performance hereof by Sublessee, except those which have been duly made or obtained, certified copies of which have been or will be delivered to Sublessor, prior to delivery of the Aircraft to Sublessee. This Sublease and its performance by sublessee will not violate or contravene any law, regulation, order, judgment or other similar obligation imposed by any government or regulatory agency, court, administrative or legislative body applicable to Sublessee or the Aircraft; 7.6 Except as set forth in Schedule 1 hereto, there are no actions or proceedings pending or, to Sublessee's knowledge, threatened, against Sublessee or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates before any court or administrative agency in any jurisdiction that question Sublessee's legal capacity to execute, deliver or perform, or the binding effect or validity of, this Sublease or any other Sublessee Document, or which might result in any material adverse effect on the assets, liabilities, prospects, business, profit, condition or operations, financial or otherwise, of Sublessee or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates; 7.7 Sublessee is fully familiar with all the covenants, terms, conditions, agreements and warranties of this Sublease and is not in default with respect thereto; 7.8 All Sublessee financial statements, other financial information and tax returns that have heretofore been provided to Sublessor in conjunction with this transaction fairly and accurately represent the financial condition and income of Sublessee as of the dates given and, as of such dates, such financial statements and other financial information do not contain any untrue statements of a material fact, nor did they omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to prevent such financial statements or other financial information from being misleading as of the dates thereof; and except as otherwise has been disclosed in writing to Sublessor, 8 there is no fact, situation or event, currently known to Sublessee, which, so far as can be foreseen by Sublessee, will (a) materially adversely affect the properties, business, assets, income, prospects or condition, financial or otherwise, of Sublessee or (b) has had a materially adverse effect on the properties, business, assets, income, prospects or condition, financial or otherwise, of Sublessee since the dates of such financial statements, other financial information or tax returns; 7.9 All Federal income tax returns required to be filed by Sublessee have, in fact, been filed, and all taxes which are shown to be due and payable in such returns have been paid. No material controversy in respect of additional income taxes due is pending or to the knowledge of Sublessee threatened, which controversy if determined adversely would materially and adversely affect Sublessee's ability to perform its obligations hereunder. The provision for taxes on the books of Sublessee is adequate for all open years, and for its current fiscal period; 7.10 Sublessee is not engaged in any transaction in connection with which it could be subjected to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 502 (c) of ERISA or any tax imposed by Section 4975 of the Code; no material liability of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation has been or is expected by Sublessee to be incurred with respect to any employee pension benefit plan (as defined in Section 3 of ERISA) maintained by Sublessee; there has been no reportable event (as defined in Section 4043(b) of ERISA) with respect to any such employee pension benefit plan. There has been no event of termination of any such employee pension benefit plan by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; and no accumulated funding deficiency (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived, exists with respect to any such employee pension benefit plan; 7.11 Sublessee is an "air carrier" engaged in interstate air transportation, as such term is used in Section 40102(a)(2) of the Transportation code, and certificated under Section 44705 of the Transportation Code, is a "citizen of the United States" as such term is defined in Section 40102(a)(15) of the Transportation Code, is authorized to operate Saab 340A Aircraft pursuant to FAR Part 135 and possesses all necessary material certificates, franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations, rights, concessions and consents of or from all applicable governmental authorities or agencies of the United States, including, without limitation, the FAA, that are required for the operation of the Aircraft, routes flown by Sublessee and the conduct of its business as now being conducted; 7.12 Sublessee is not in material default and no condition exists that with notice, or lapse of time or both would constitute a material default by Sublessee under any mortgage, deed 9 of trust, indenture, security, loan agreement or other instrument or agreement or evidence of any obligation for borrowed money, to which Sublessee is a party or by which any of its properties or assets may be bound; and 7.13 Sublessee's chief executive office and the place where it keeps its corporate records is at 2500 South High School Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46251. The offices where it keeps its records concerning the Aircraft and all contracts relating thereto are located at 2500 South High School Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46251 and at 5353 Massilon Road, Route 241, Greensburg, Ohio 44232. The Aircraft will be based in either Akron, Summit County, Ohio or Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana, and the components of the Aircraft which are not attached to or customarily installed on the Aircraft, will be located in Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana. Section 8. TERM. The Term of this sublease for the Aircraft shall commence on the Delivery Date specified in Sublease Supplement No. 1 and unless sooner terminated under the terms hereof, shall extend through and expire on the date specified in Paragraph E of Sublease Supplement No. 1. The Term of this Sublease and Sublease Supplement No. 1 attached hereto is subject to early termination pursuant to the provisions of SECTIONS 18 AND 20 hereof, respecting among other things, repossession of the Aircraft prior to the expiration of the Term hereof. Section 9. RENT. 9.1 Sublessee covenants and agrees to pay Sublessor, monthly in arrears, with respect to the Aircraft, Base Rent for the Term on each Base Rent Payment Date in the amounts set forth in the Sublease Rent Schedule, which by this reference is incorporated herein. 9.2 Notwithstanding the expiration, cancellation or other termination of Sublessee's obligation to pay Base Rent hereunder, Sublessee agrees to pay to Sublessor, or in the case of a Lease Event of Default of which Sublessee has received written notice from Lender or, after delivery of the Release Notice, Lessor, and a demand therefor, to Lender or, after delivery of the Release Notice, to Lessor, or to any other Person entitled thereto, any and all Supplemental Rent promptly as the same becomes due and owing. If Sublessee fails to pay any Supplemental Rent, Sublessor or such other person entitled thereto shall have the rights, powers and remedies provided for herein or in any other Sublessee Document, or by law or in equity or otherwise as if Sublessee has failed to pay Base Rent. 9.3 All payments of Rent as required by this SECTION 9 and any and all other payments to Sublessor shall be paid in 10 immediately available funds without Abatement on the date such Rent is due, by wire transfer to Sublessor's account with Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken, New York Branch, 245 Park Avenue, New York, New York, 10167, account number 00005661, or such other place in the United States as Sublessor may, from time to time, designate. 9.4 Any payment provided herein due on any day not a Business Day shall be payable on the next preceding Business Day. No payment of Rent may be prepaid by more than ten (10) days without the prior written consent of Sublessor. 9.5 THIS SUBLEASE IS A NET LEASE, AND SUBLESSEE ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT SUBLESSEE'S OBLIGATION TO PAY ALL RENT HEREUNDER, AND THE RIGHTS OF SUBLESSOR IN AND TO SUCH RENT, SHALL HE ABSOLUTE AND UNCONDITIONAL AND SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY ABATEMENT, REDUCTION, SET-OFF, DEFENSE, COUNTERCLAIM OR RECOUPMENT ("ABATEMENTS") FOR ANY REASON WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ABATEMENTS DUE TO ANY PRESENT OR FUTURE CLAIMS OF SUBLESSEE AGAINST SUBLESSOR UNDER THIS SUBLEASE OR OTHERWISE, AGAINST SAAI OR ANY VENDOR OR MANUFACTURER, OR AGAINST ANY OTHER PERSON FOR WHATEVER REASON, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION: (A) any default, misrepresentation, negligence, gross negligence, misconduct, willful misconduct or other action or inaction of any kind by Sublessor, Lessor, Lender, any manufacturer or seller of any component of the Aircraft or any other Person, or any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which Sublessee may have against Sublessor, the manufacturers or anyone else for any reason whatsoever, (B) any defect in the title, airworthiness, condition, design, operation or fitness for use of, or any Lien or other restriction of any kind upon, all or any component of the Aircraft, or any damage to or loss or destruction of, any part of the Aircraft or any interruption or cessation in the use or possession thereof by the Sublessee for any reason whatsoever, (C) any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceedings by or against Sublessor, Lessor, Lender, any manufacturer or seller of any component of the Aircraft, Sublessee or any other Person, (D) any breach by Sublessor of any representation, warranty or covenant of Sublessor made herein or in connection herewith, (E) the invalidity or lack of enforceability or lack of due authorization or other infirmity of this Sublease or the lack of right, power or authority of Sublessor to enter into this Sublease, or (F) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing. Except as otherwise provided herein, Sublessee hereby waives, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, any and all rights which it may now have or which at any time hereafter may be conferred upon it, by statute or otherwise, to terminate, cancel, quit or surrender this Sublease, except as herein specifically provided or otherwise agreed between the parties hereto. If for any reason whatsoever this Sublease shall be terminated in whole or in part by operation of law, except as specifically provided herein, Sublessee nonetheless agrees to pay to Sublessor an amount equal to each 11 installment of Base Rent at the time such installment would have become due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof had this sublease not been terminated in whole or in part. Each payment of Reset made by Sublessee shall be final and Sublessee shall not seek to recover all or any part of such payment from Sublessor four any reason whatsoever. Nothing in this SECTION 9.5 shall be construed to preclude sublessee from bringing any suit at law or in equity which it would otherwise be entitled to bring for breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or duty hereunder. 9.6 In the event Sublessee shall fail to pay any Rent when due hereunder, Sublessee shall pay, to the extent permitted by law, to Sublessor or to such other Person entitled thereto, upon demand, as Supplemental Rent, interest on such amount from the due date thereof to the date paid at a rate per annum (computed on the basis of a 365- or 366-day year, as the case may be, and actual number of days elapsed, including the first day but excluding the last day) equal to the Overdue Rate. Section 10. INTEREST OF LESSOR: LIENS; NAMEPLATES. 10.1 LIENS. Sublessee and Sublessor agree that for all purposes, this Sublease is, and is intended to be, a Sublease, and that Sublessee does not acquire any right, title, interest or equity in or to the Aircraft, except the right to use it under the terms provided herein. The Aircraft, excluding those additions to which Sublessee retains title, is and shall at all times, until released, remain the sole and exclusive property of Lessor, subject only, FIRST, to the Lien of the Loan Agreement, and SECOND, to the interest of Sublessor under the Lease (and subject to any other Permitted Liens). The only interest Sublessee shall have in the Aircraft is that of a sublessee hereunder. Sublessee shall not directly or indirectly create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on or with respect to the Aircraft, any part thereof, title thereto or any interest therein, and in this Sublease or in any Rent, except (a) the respective rights of Lessor, Sublessor, Guarantor or Lender or Sublessee under the Operative Documents; (b) the rights under the Operative Documents of the respective parties thereto; (c) the rights of others under agreements or arrangements to the extent expressly permitted by SECTIONS 11.1 AND 11.2 hereof and similar arrangements for Parts owned by Sublessee; (d) any Lessor Liens, Sublessor Liens or Lender Liens, including the Lien of the Loan Agreement; (e) Liens for taxes of Sublessee either not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate and timely proceedings, so long as such proceedings do not involve any material danger of the sale, forfeiture or loss of or interference with the use of the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller or any interest therein; PROVIDED, that Sublessee shall maintain on its books any reserves with respect thereto which may be required by GAAP; (f) inchoate materialmen's, mechanics', workers', repairers', 12 employees' or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of Sublessee's business for amounts the payment of which is either not yet delinquent or is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings so long as such proceedings do not involve any material danger of the sale, forfeiture or loss or interference with the use of the Aircraft, or any interest therein; PROVIDED, that Sublessee shall maintain on its books any reserves with respect thereto which may be required by GAAP; (g) Liens arising out of the maintenance of court actions being defended in good faith and on a timely basis and Liens arising out of judgments or awards against Sublessee with respect to which an appeal or proceeding for review is being prosecuted in good faith and with respect to which there is secured a stay of execution pending such appeal, or proceeding for review; and (h) any other Lien with respect to which Sublessee provides a bond in an amount and under such terms as are adequate in the reasonable opinion of Sublessor; PROVIDED, that the aggregate amount of liens which are not being contested and are delinquent under paragraphs (e), (f), and (g) of this SECTION 10.1 for which no bond or adequate (in the reasonable opinion of Sublessor) security is provided shall not at any time exceed $25,000.00. For the purpose hereof, the Liens set forth in clauses (a) through (h) of this SECTION 10.1 shall be "Permitted Liens". Sublessee at its own cost and expense will protect and defend the Aircraft and any interest therein against all Liens, other than Permitted Liens, and legal processes of the creditors of the Sublessee and other Persons, other than Permitted Liens, and Sublessee will promptly, at its own expense, take such action as may be necessary to duly discharge any such Lien not permitted by the express terms above if the same arises at any time. 10.2 NAMEPLATE. Sublessee shall attach to and keep upon the Airframe and each Engine such labels, plates or markings furnished by Sublessor as are deemed by Sublessor necessary or advisable to evidence Lessor's ownership thereof; and in any event Sublessee will cause to be affixed to and maintained on the Aircraft in a location adjacent to and not less prominent than that of the Airworthiness Certificate, and on each Engine a nameplate furnished by Sublessor bearing the following legend: "LEASED FROM WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, AS OWNER TRUSTEE AND LESSOR; SUBJECT TO A FIRST PRIORITY SECURITY INTEREST IN FAVOR OF MELLON FINANCIAL SERVICES CORPORATION #3 AND SUBLEASED FROM FAIRBROOK LEASING, INC.", such nameplate also to state, to the extent applicable, the type, manufacturer's serial number and current registration number of the Airframe. Sublessor and Sublessee agree that the nameplate shall be changed by Sublessor to reflect any transfer of the interests of Lessor or Lender in accordance with the Operative Documents. Except as above provided, Sublessee will not allow the name of any Person to be placed on the Aircraft with any description that might be interpreted as a claim of ownership or of security interest 13 therein; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing herein contained shall prohibit Sublessee from placing its customary colors and insignia and name an the Aircraft, or from substituting engines, propellers or parts an the Aircraft in accordance with this Sublease. Section 11. REGISTRATION, MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION; POSSESSION, ETC. 11.1 REGISTRATION, MAINTENANCE, AND OPERATION. At its own cost and expense (as between sublessee and Sublessor), Sublessee shall: (i) forthwith upon delivery thereof, pursuant hereto, cooperate and take no actions inconsistent with the actions of Sublessor or any other Person to cause the Aircraft to be duly registered under the laws of the United States of America at all times in the name of the Lessor, and shall cooperate and take no actions inconsistent with the actions of Sublessor or any other Person to cause the interest of Lessor, the Lease Supplement, the Loan Agreement, any Loan Agreement Supplement, this Sublease, Sublease Supplement No. 1 and supplements thereto and hereto, to be duly recorded and maintained of record and the Lien of the Loan Agreement to be first lien of record on every part of the Aircraft that may legally be registered at the FAA Aircraft Registry, in each case until release thereof pursuant to the Operative Documents, and to cooperate and not interfere with Sublessor or any other Person in causing any termination of the Lease to be recorded at the FAA Aircraft Registry upon its expiration or termination; (ii) promptly deliver to Sublessor, Lessor and Lender true copies of all applications made by Sublessee in relation to the Aircraft, of all certificates of registration issued pursuant to such applications and of all notifications given pursuant to such registrations (including without limitation, notification of changes in Sublessee's maintenance program) and shall not do, or permit to be done by any Person, any act which might cause the Aircraft to be ineligible for registration with the FAA, subject to Sublessee obtaining such cooperation from Lessor, Sublessor, Lender and any other Person as may reasonably be required and, to the extent then so required, to Lessor remaining a "citizen of the United States" as defined in Section 40102(a)(15) of the Transportation Code and not otherwise taking any actions which cause the Aircraft to be ineligible for such registration by reason of Lessor's interest therein; (iii) maintain, inspect, service, repair, overhaul and test the Aircraft (including corrosion control) in compliance with the Maintenance Program, but in any event so as to keep 14 the Aircraft (A) in good operating condition, (B) in the same condition as when delivered to Sublessee hereunder, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and in a condition suitable for airline commercial use (but with no broken, damaged or missing items or components except obsolete parts and/or parts undergoing replacement or scheduled to be replaced), (C) in such a manner as may be necessary to maintain in full force all warranties of manufacturers and suppliers of the Aircraft and its components, in accordance with their respective terms, and (D) in such operating condition as may be necessary to enable the airworthiness certification of the Aircraft to be maintained in good standing at all times under the Transportation Code and the Aircraft to be eligible for operation in regularly scheduled United States commercial passenger service under FAR Part 135 or successor provisions, as may be applicable, but in any event in a manner, to an extent and with a standard of care and frequency of maintenance not less than that employed by Sublessee with respect to similar aircraft and engines owned or leased by it and without regard to any scheduled return of the Aircraft pursuant hereto, which practices shall at all times be at or above the standard of the industry for maintenance of similar aircraft; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Sublessee shall not be deemed to be in violation of its obligations under this clause (iii) with respect to any minor violation which is cured promptly after Sublessee becomes aware of it, and in any event not later than sixty (60) days after Sublessee becomes aware of it, so long as such minor violations do not affect or impair the registration or eligibility for registration of the Aircraft; and maintain all records, logs and other materials required by the appropriate authorities of the jurisdiction where the Aircraft is registered to be maintained in respect of the Aircraft, and permit Sublessor, Lessor and, until the earlier of (A) delivery of the Release Notice (B) return of the Aircraft to Sublessor or Lessor or (C) the sale of the Aircraft pursuant to any provision hereof, Lender, to examine such records at any reasonable time during normal business hours; (iv) upon their request, promptly furnish to Lessor or Sublessor notification of any material changes in the Sublessee's Maintenance Program, and such other information as may be required to enable Sublessor, Lessor or Lender to file any reports required by any Governmental Body as a result of the interests of Sublessor, Lessor or Lender in the Aircraft; (v) pay and provide for all electric power, oil, fuel and lubricant consumed by and required for the operation of the Aircraft, and all repairs, parts and supplies necessary therefor; 15 (vi) except as otherwise provided herein, comply with all applicable mandatory (A) FAA airworthiness directives, orders and other requirements of FAR Part 135 or successor provisions, as may be applicable, (B) manufacturer service bulletins and service letters or similar requirements affecting the Aircraft, and (C) rules and regulations of the FAA relating to the Aircraft, and take all steps necessary so that the Aircraft at all times during the Term possesses a valid FAA Airworthiness Certificate in good standing and that the Aircraft remains eligible for operation in regularly scheduled United States commercial passenger service under FAR Part 135 or successor provisions, as may be applicable, except as provided for in SECTION 12.2 (vi); (vii) conform with any Applicable Law requiring alteration of the Aircraft (or obtain a waiver of conformance therewith at no expense to Lessor or Sublessor) and maintain the same in proper operating condition under such Applicable Law; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Sublessee may, with the consent of Sublessor, in good faith contest the validity or application of any such Applicable Law, after having delivered to Sublessor written notice stating the facts with respect thereto, and so long as such contest does not subject Sublessor, Lessor or Lender to criminal liability and does not subject the Aircraft or any interest therein to any material danger of sale, forfeiture or loss; (viii) cause the Aircraft to be operated only by duly-qualified, currently certificated pilots having the minimum total pilot hours required by any policy of insurance required to be carried hereunder and for such certification by the FAA; (ix) not maintain, use, operate or locate the Aircraft (A) in violation of any Applicable Law, or in violation of any airworthiness certificate, license or registration relating to the Aircraft issued by any Governmental Body; (B) in any area excluded from coverage by any insurance in effect or required to be maintained by the terms of SECTION 13, except in the case of requisition by the United States Government, where Sublessee obtains, for the benefit of Lessor, Sublessor, Lender and each Bank, indemnity in lieu of such insurance from the United States Government against the risks and in the amounts required by SECTION 13 covering such area; (C) outside of, or to any destination outside of the United States, except (1) in connection with the delivery of the Aircraft or any part thereof to the Manufacturer for any service, repair, modification or alteration required or permitted hereunder, to the extent not reasonably capable of being performed in the United States, (2) when the Aircraft is operated or used under contract with the United States Government under which contract the United States Government assumes liability for 16 any damage, loss, destruction or failure to return possession of the Aircraft at the end of the term of such contract and for injury to persons or damage to property of others, or (3) to destinations within Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean, so long as the total annual operating time of the Aircraft (on a calendar year basis) outside of the continental limits of the United States shall not exceed fifty percent (50%) of the total annual operating time of the Aircraft for any calendar year prior to January 1, 1999 and to the extent that such use does not violate the restrictions set forth in SECTION 11.1(xi)hereof; (x) perform in due course terminating actions with respect to any part of the Aircraft affected by an FAA airworthiness directive if terminating action is performed with respect to similar items of aircraft or equipment owned or leased by Sublessee, except for those airworthiness directives whose final compliance date is later than twelve (12) months after the expiration of the Term of this Sublease, and not defer maintenance or replacement of parts, preventative maintenance (including corrosion control) or implementation of FAA airworthiness directives that Sublessee in accordance with its ordinary practice would have performed without regard to any scheduled return of the Aircraft pursuant hereto, or install replacement components with excessive wear, or except as otherwise provided in SECTION 19, exchange any Engine, Propeller, landing gear or any other Part of the Aircraft about to be returned to Sublessor for other aircraft components in Sublessee's possession for use on aircraft that will remain in Sublessee's or any Affiliate of Sublessee's possession after such return in order to reduce or avoid future maintenance requirements; and (xi) not allow the Aircraft Base for the Aircraft at any time to be a location other than Indianapolis, Indiana or Akron, Ohio without thirty (30) days' prior written notice to Lessor, Sublessor and, until the Release Notice is delivered, Lender. 11.2 POSSESSION. Except as provided in this SECTION 11 or SECTION 20, Sublessee will not, without the prior written consent of Sublessor, sub-sublease or otherwise in any manner deliver, transfer or voluntarily relinquish possession, or enter into any contract or arrangement obligating it to deliver, transfer or relinquish possession of the Airframe, any part thereof, any Engine or Propeller or install any part of the Airframe, any Engine or Propeller or permit any part of the Airframe, any Engine or Propeller to be installed, on any airframe other than the Airframe, except as provided in this SECTION 11 or SECTION 20, except that so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, and so long as the action to be taken does not affect the Lien of the Loan Agreement with respect to, Lessor's title to or interest in, or Sublessor's 17 interest in, the Aircraft, Sublessee may, without the prior written consent of Sublessor: (i) subject any Engine or Propeller to normal interchange or pooling agreements or arrangements customary in the airline industry applicable to other similar engines or propellers operated by Sublessee and entered into by Sublessee in the ordinary course of its business; PROVIDED, (A) if Lessor's title to any such Engine or Propeller is divested pursuant to any such agreement or arrangement or (B) if Sublessee relinquishes possession of such Engine or Propeller for a continuous period of more than one hundred eighty (180) consecutive days, there shall be deemed to be an Event of Loss with respect to such Engine or Propeller and Sublessee shall comply with SECTION 12.4 in respect thereof; (ii) deliver possession of the Aircraft, or any component thereof, to the manufacturer thereof or its authorized representatives for testing or other similar purpose or to any organization for service, repair, maintenance or overhaul work on the Aircraft or any part thereof or for alterations or modifications in or additions to the Aircraft to the extent required or permitted by the terms of this Sublease; (iii) install an Engine or a Propeller on an airframe owned by Sublessee free and clear of all Liens, except (A) Liens of the type permitted under SECTIONS 10.1 (e), (f) AND (g), (B) the rights of other U.S. Certificated Air Carriers under normal interchange agreements that are customary in the airline industry and entered into by Sublessee in the ordinary course of its business, so long as such agreements do not contemplate, permit or require the transfer of title to such airframe or the engines or the propellers installed thereon and (C) the Lien of any mortgage which expressly and effectively provides that each Engine or Propeller shall not become subject to the Lien thereof, notwithstanding the installation thereof on an airframe or engine subject to the Lien of such mortgage, unless and until Sublessee shall become the owner of such Engine or Propeller free of the respective interests of Lessor, Sublessor and Sublessee therein under this Sublease and the Lien of the Loan Agreement; (iv) install an Engine or a Propeller on an airframe leased to Sublessee or purchased by Sublessee subject to a conditional sale or other security agreement, PROVIDED (A) such airframe is free and clear of all Liens except the rights of the parties to the lease or conditional sale or other security agreement and their purchasers, mortgagees and encumbrancers covering such airframe and except Liens of the type permitted by clauses (A) and (B) of subparagraph (iii) of this SECTION 11.2; and (B) such lease, conditional sale or other security agreement expressly and effectively provides that each Engine or Propeller shall not become subject to the Lien of such lease, conditional sale or other security agreement, notwithstanding the installation 18 thereof on any airframe subject to the Lien of such lease, conditional sale or other security agreement, unless and until Sublessee becomes the owner of such Engine or Propeller free of the respective interests of Lessor, Sublessor and Sublessee therein under this Sublease and the Lien of the Loan Agreement; or (v) transfer possession of the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller to the United States Government pursuant to a sub-sublease, a copy of which shall be promptly furnished to Sublessor; PROVIDED, that such sub-sublease (including, without limitation, any option of the sub-sublessee to renew or extend) shall not extend beyond the end of the Term for the Aircraft of which such Airframe or Engine or Propeller is part. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this SECTION 11.2: (1) the rights of any transferee or sub-sublessee who receives possession by reason of a transfer permitted by this SECTION 11.2 (other than a transfer of an Engine or Propeller which is deemed an Event of Loss) are and shall be EXPRESSLY subject and subordinate to all the terms of this Sublease during the Term hereof, to the Lease and to the Lien of the `Loan Agreement, including without limitation, in each instance, Sublessor's rights to repossession pursuant to SECTION 18, and Lender's or Lessor's rights to possession pursuant to SECTION 20.4, and to avoid such transferee's or sub-sublessee's right to possession upon such repossession; (2) Sublessee shall remain primarily liable hereunder for the performance of all the terms of this Sublease to the same extent as if such transfer or sub-sublease had not occurred; and (3) No interchange agreement, sub-sublease or other relinquishment of possession of the Airframe, any Engine or Propeller shall in any way affect the registration of the Aircraft with the FAA, or discharge or diminish any of Sublessee's obligations to Sublessor or constitute a waiver of any of Sublessor's rights and remedies hereunder, Lessor's rights and remedies under the Lease, and Lessor's and Lender's rights and remedies under the Operative Documents. If a lease, conditional sale, or other security agreement complies with clause (B) of subparagraph (iv) of this SECTION 11.2, and the lease or conditional sale or other security agreement covering such airframe also covers an engine or engines or propeller or propellers owned by the lessor under such lease or subject to a security interest in favor of such secured party under such conditional sale or other security agreement, neither Sublessor nor Lessor will acquire or claim, as against such lessor or secured party, any right, title or interest in any such engine or propeller as the result of such engine or propeller being installed on the Airframe or any 19 propeller being attached to any Engine at any time while such engine or propeller is subject to such lease or conditional sale or other security agreement and owned by such lessor or subject to a security interest in favor of such secured party. Sublessor also hereby agrees for the benefit of the mortgagee under any mortgage complying with clause (C) of subparagraph (iii) of this SECTION 11.2 that Lessor will not acquire or claim, as against such mortgagee, any right, title or interest in any engine or propeller subject to the lien of such mortgage as the result of such engine being installed on the Airframe or such propeller being installed on the Airframe or any Engine at any time while such engine or propeller is subject to the lien of such mortgage. 11.3 REPORTS AND RECORDS. Throughout the Term, Sublessee shall keep accurate, complete and current records in English complying with the requirements of the FAA, so as to enable operation of the Aircraft under FAR Part 135 or successor provisions, as may be applicable, and any other applicable regulations from time to time in force; with recommendations of Manufacturer, GE, Dowty or any other manufacturer or supplier of any Aircraft component; and with good commercial airline practice of all maintenance carried out with respect to the Aircraft, and subject to the terms and conditions in SECTION 17.1, shall permit Sublessor, Lessor, and until delivery of the Release Notice, Lender, or any authorized representative of Sublessor, Lessor or, until delivery of the Release Notice, Lender to examine such records requested by them at any reasonable time. 11.4 REPLACEMENT OF PARTS. Sublessee, at its own cost and expense, will promptly replace all Parts which are installed in or attached to the Aircraft which may from time to time become worn out, lost, stolen, destroyed, seized, confiscated, damaged beyond repair or permanently rendered unfit for use for any reason whatsoever except as provided in SECTION 11.6. In addition, Sublessee may, in the ordinary course of maintenance, service, repair, overhaul or testing, at its own cost and expense, remove any Parts, whether or not worn out, lost, stolen, destroyed, seized, confiscated, damaged beyond repair or permanently rendered unfit for use; PROVIDED that Sublessee, except as provided in SECTION 11.6 shall, at its own cost and expense, repair and reinstall or replace such Parts as promptly as possible. All replacement Parts shall be free and clear of all Liens (except for Permitted Liens and interchange and pooling arrangements to the extent permitted by SECTIONS 10.1 AND 11.2); shall comply with the safety, general operating and flight regulations of the FAA and other Governmental Bodies having jurisdiction over the Sublessee, the Aircraft or any component of the Aircraft; and shall be in as good operating condition as, and shall have a value, utility and remaining useful life at least equal to, the Parts replaced based upon the assumption that such replaced Parts were in the condition and repair required to be maintained by the terms hereof. Sublessee shall maintain all required safety equipment and instruments on the 20 Aircraft and its component parts. All Parts at any time removed from the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller shall remain the property of Lessor and subject to the Lien of the Loan Agreement no matter where located, until such time as such Parts are replaced by Parts that have been incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller and that meet the requirements for replacement Parts specified above. Immediately upon any replacement Parts becoming incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller as above provided, without further act, (i) title to the replaced Part shall thereupon vest in Sublessee, free and clear of the rights of Lessor, Lender, and Sublessor and shall no longer be deemed a Part hereunder, (ii) title to such replacement Part shall thereupon vest in Lessor (subject only to Permitted Liens and interchange and pooling arrangements to the extent permitted by SECTIONS 10.1 AND 11.2), and (iii) such replacement Part shall become subject to this Sublease and be deemed a part of the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller for all purposes hereof to the same extent as the Parts originally incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller. 11.5 POOLING OF PARTS. Any Part removed from the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller as provided in SECTION 11.2 may be subjected by Sublessee to a normal interchange or pooling arrangement customary in the airline industry entered into in the ordinary course of Sublessee's business with other U.S. Certificated Air Carriers; PROVIDED that no such agreement or arrangement contemplates or requires the transfer of title of such Part and PROVIDED that the Part replacing such removed Part shall be incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller in accordance with SECTION 11.4 as promptly as possible after the removal of such removed Part. In addition, any replacement Part when incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller in accordance with SECTION 11.4 may be owned by a U.S. Certificated Air Carrier subject to such normal pooling arrangement; PROVIDED that Sublessee, at its expense, as promptly thereafter as possible, either (i) causes title to the replacement Part to vest in Lessor in accordance with SECTION 11.4, by Sublessee acquiring title thereto and transferring title thereto to Lessor, free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens in accordance with the last sentence of SECTION 11.4, or (ii) replaces such replacement Part by incorporating or installing in or attaching to the Airframe, any Engine or Propeller, a further replacement Part owned by Sublessee, free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens and by causing title to the replacement Part to vest in Lessor in accordance with SECTION 11.4. 11.6 ALTERATIONS, MODIFICATIONS AND ADDITIONS. Except as otherwise required by SECTION 11.1 or by this SECTION 11.6, 21 Sublessee shall not make any alterations, modifications or, additions to the Aircraft without the prior written consent of Sublessor which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, PROVIDED, HOWEVER Sublessee shall make, or shall cause to be made, at no expense to Sublessor or Lessor, such alterations and modifications in and additions to the Aircraft as may be required from time to time by the FAA or other Governmental Body having jurisdiction or as may be required by Applicable Law as a condition to the use of the Aircraft in ordinary commercial passenger service, and FURTHER, PROVIDED, Sublessee may, at its own expense and subject to compliance with the requirements of Revenue Procedure 79-48, 1979-2 C.B. 529 from time to time make such alterations, modifications or additions to the Aircraft as Sublessee may deem desirable in the proper conduct of its business, so long as such alteration, modification or addition does not diminish the value, utility or remaining useful life of such item, or impair the condition and airworthiness thereof, below the value, utility, remaining useful life, condition and airworthiness thereof immediately prior to such alteration, modification or addition based upon the assumption that such item was then of the value and utility and in the condition and airworthiness required to be maintained by the terms of this Sublease; but if the cost of such alteration, modification or improvement exceeds $75,000 and is not required by this SECTION 11 and is neither safety-related nor, severable as defined in SECTION 4(4). 02 of Revenue Procedure 75-21, as modified by Revenue Procedure 79-48; and is not described in subparagraph (ii) of SECTION 4(4).03 (c) of Revenue Procedure 75-21, 1975-1 C.B. 715 as modified by Revenue Procedure 79-48, such alteration, modification or addition shall not be made without the prior written consent of Sublessor which shall not be given without receipt by Sublessor of written consent of Lessor and Lender, and otherwise in compliance with the requirements of SECTION 4(4).03(c) of Revenue Procedure 75-21, as modified by Revenue Procedure 79-48. Sublessor may condition such consent on the agreement by Sublessee at its sole expense to remove such alterations, modifications or additions and to restore the Aircraft to its original condition upon the expiration or termination of this Sublease. Title to all Parts incorporated in the Aircraft as the result of any alteration, modification or addition made as contemplated in this SECTION 11.6 shall, except as provided in Revenue Procedure 79-48, without further act, vest in Lessor, and in either case, shall become subject to this Sublease. So long as no Default or Event of Default exists, or if such Default exists but has not matured into an Event of Default and Sublessor has not withheld its consent (which Sublessor agrees it will not unreasonably withhold), upon a written request from Sublessee, Sublessee may remove any such Part if (i) such part is in addition to, and not in replacement of or in substitution for, any Part originally incorporated or intended to be incorporated in the Aircraft at the time of delivery thereof hereunder or any Part in replacement of, or substitution for, any such original Part, unless such original Part is removed and returned pursuant to SECTION 11, (ii) such Part is not required to 22 be incorporated in the Aircraft pursuant to SECTION 11 OR 19, and (iii) such Part can be removed without diminishing or impairing the value, utility, appearance, remaining useful life, condition or airworthiness which the Aircraft would have had at such time had such alteration, modification or addition not occurred. Upon any such removal, title to such Part shall, without further act, vest in the Sublessee, free of the Lien of the Loan Agreement, Lessor Liens and Sublessor Liens, and such Part shall no longer be deemed to be a Part hereunder. Any Part not so removed prior to the return to Sublessor hereunder of the Aircraft shall remain the property of Lessor and subject to this Sublease. Sublessee shall provide Sublessor and Lessor not less than one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the end of the Term, with a list of all Parts which Sublessee believes it is entitled to and intends to remove at such expiration date or termination. Sublessor or Lessor shall have the option, exercisable upon written notice given to Sublessee not more than ninety (90) days and not less than thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of this Sublease, or upon termination of this Sublease under SECTION 18, to purchase for cash any and all such Parts which may be owned by Sublessee at the expiration or other termination of this Sublease for an amount equal to the Fair Market Sale Value thereof at such time. Sublessee shall cause all Parts owned by it during the Term of this Sublease to remain free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens. SECTION 1.2. RISK OF LOSS: EVENT OF LOSS AND CONDEMNATION. 12.1 RISK OF LOSS. Upon execution and delivery of Sublease Supplement No.1 and commencing on the Delivery Date and continuing until the expiration or earlier termination of this Sublease and the earlier of either (i) the return by Sublessee of the Aircraft to Sublessor subject to SECTION 19.1, or (ii) commencement of the storage period set forth in SECTION l9.6,(except in connection with a cancellation pursuant to SECTION 18), Sublessee assumes the entire risk of loss of the Aircraft or any part thereof or of any Event of Loss as defined below or any liability arising out of the operation, maintenance, use, storage, overhaul, repair, transport or possession of the Aircraft or any other cause whatsoever, and no Event of Loss or liability shall relieve Sublessee of its obligations hereunder except as provided herein. 12.2 EVENT LOSS - DEFINITION. For all purposes of this Sublease, any of the following events with respect to the Aircraft, Airframe, or any Engine or Propeller subleased hereunder shall be an Event of Loss: (i) loss of such property or the use thereof due to theft or 23 disappearance for a period greater than forty-five (45) consecutive days or extending beyond the end of the Term; (ii) loss of such property or the use thereof due to destruction, damage beyond repair or rendition of such property permanently unit for normal use by Sublessee for any reason whatsoever; (iii) any damage to such property which should or does result in the receipt of insurance proceeds under the policies of insurance required to be maintained pursuant to SECTION 13 hereof with respect to such property on the basis of a total loss or constructive total loss; (iv) the condemnation, taking, confiscation or seizure of, or requisition of title to such property by any Governmental Body; (v) the condemnation, taking, confiscation or seizure of the use of such property for a period in excess of ninety (90) consecutive days or a period extending beyond the end of the Term, other than a requisition for use by the United States Government that does not continue beyond the end of the Term; PROVIDED that pursuant to such requisition the United States Government agrees to make payments sufficient in amount for the discharge of the obligations of Sublessee hereunder to pay Rent, or Sublessee provides other security reasonably acceptable to Sublessor (which consent shall not be given without the consent of the Lender until delivery of the Release Notice) if the United States Government does not so agree to make such payments, and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the United States Government agrees to maintain the Aircraft to a standard which is at least as rigorous as set forth in this Sublease; (vi) as a result of any rule, regulation, order or other action (generally applicable to aircraft of the same type as the Aircraft) by the FAA, the Department of Transportation or other Governmental Body (including any court) having jurisdiction, the use of such property in the normal course of interstate air transportation of persons is prohibited for a period of six (6) consecutive months or, if earlier, beyond the end of the Term, unless Sublessee, prior to the expiration of such six (6) consecutive month period (or such shorter period extending beyond the end of the Term), undertakes and is diligently carrying forward all steps necessary or desirable to permit the normal use of such property by Sublessee or, in any event, if such use is prohibited for a period of twelve (12) consecutive months; (vii) with respect to the Aircraft, Airframe or any Engine or Propeller, the operation or location thereof, while under requisition for use by the United States Government, in any area excluded from coverage by any insurance policy in effect with respect thereto required by SECTION 13 hereof if Sublessee is 24 unable to obtain indemnity or insurance in lieu thereof in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Sublessor from the United States Government; or (viii) the FAA deregisters the Aircraft (other than as a result of (A) the failure of Lessor to cooperate with Sublessee to the extent reasonably required to maintain United States registration of the Aircraft, (B) to the extent then so required for the purpose of maintaining United States registration of the Aircraft, the failure of Lessor to remain a "citizen of the United States" as defined in SECTION 40102 (a)(15) of the Transportation Code, or (C) Lessor otherwise causing the Aircraft to be ineligible for such registration by reason of its interest therein) and such deregistration continues for a period of one hundred eighty (180) consecutive days. An Event of Loss with respect to the Aircraft shall also be deemed to occur if an Event of Loss occurs with respect to the Airframe of the Aircraft. 12:3 EVENT OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRFRAME. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe, or the Airframe and the Engines or engines or Propellers or propellers then installed on the Airframe, Sublessee shall forthwith (and; in any event, within three days after such occurrence) give Sublessor, Guarantor, Lessor, and until delivery of the Release Notice, Lender, written notice of such Event of Loss, and on or prior to the earlier of (i) the ninetieth (90th) day following the day of occurrence of such Event of Loss and (ii) the date of receipt of insurance payments in respect of such occurrence, Sublessee shall pay: (1) to Lender (or, after delivery of the Release Notice, Lessor) the sum of (A) the Stipulated Loss Value for the Aircraft as set forth in the Stipulated Loss Value Table computed using the Base Rent Payment Date immediately preceding the date on which such gent of Loss occurred (or, if such Event of Loss occurred on a Base Rent Payment Date, computed using such Base Rent Payment Date or, if such Event of Loss occurs before the First Base Rent Payment Date, computed using the Delivery Date), plus (B) interest on the amount determined pursuant to clause (A) at an effective rate per annum equal to the Base Rate computed for the actual number of days elapsed (on the basis of a 365 or 366 day year as the case may be) from the date of the Event of Loss to the date of payment of such Stipulated Loss Value, including the date of the Event of Loss but excluding the date of payment; and (2) to Sublessor, or to Lender or Lessor, as the case may be, in accordance with SECTION 9.2 hereof, the sum of any Supplemental Rent otherwise due and payable on or before such payment date. 25 If all such Stipulated Loss values and all such other amounts, including, without limitation, any unpaid or accrued Rent, are paid in full, (x) the obligation of Sublessee to pay all succeeding payments of Base Rent after the Event of Loss hereunder with respect to the Aircraft shall terminate on the Base Rent Payment Date immediately preceding the date of such Event of Loss or as of the Base Rent Payment Date if such Event of Loss occurs on the Base Rent Payment Date, and (y) provided that if (or when) no Default or Event of Default exists, Sublessor will transfer or cause to be transferred to Sublessee, Lessor's title to the Aircraft, including the Engines and Propellers or a number of engines and propellers equal to the number of engines and propellers (which are not Engines and Propellers) installed on the Aircraft at the time such Event of Loss occurred, free and clear of Lessor Liens, Sublessor Liens and Lender Liens, including the Lien of the Loan Agreement, and Sublessee shall be subrogated to all claims, if any, of Sublessor or Lessor, as the case may be, against third parties for damage to or loss of the Aircraft subject to such Event of Loss (other than against insurers under insurance policies paid for by Sublessor, Lessor, Lender or any Bank). Such transfer to Sublessee shall not affect or limit in any way any obligations of Sublessee hereunder unless specifically discharged by such payment of Stipulated Loss Value and Rent. 12.4 EVENT OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO AN ENGINE OR PROPELLER. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Loss with respect to an Engine or Propeller in any case where the provisions of SECTION 12.3 are not applicable, Sublessee shall give Sublessor, Lessor, and until delivery of the Release Notice, Lender, prompt written notice thereof and shall, within thirty (30) days after the occurrence of such Event of Loss, duly convey to Lessor, as replacement for the Engine or Propeller with respect to which such Event of Loss occurred, title to another engine or propeller of the same or improved make, model and manufacturer (or engine or propeller of at least the equivalent utility, value and remaining useful life and suitable for installation and use on the Airframe) free and clear of all Liens whatsoever (except Permitted Liens) and having a value, remaining useful life and utility at least equal to, and being in as good operating condition as, the Engine or propeller with respect to which such Event of Loss occurred, but in all events in at least as good condition and repair as required by the terms hereof immediately prior to the occurrence of such Event of Loss and of the same or improved make, model and manufacturer as any other Engine or Propeller, as applicable; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if Sublessee does not then have reasonably available a Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller, as the case may be, conforming to the requirements set forth in this SECTION 12.4, then Sublessee shall (x) within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of such Event of Loss, either (i) notify Sublessor, Lessor and Lender that Sublessee has made arrangements (which arrangements shall be reasonably satisfactory to Sublessor, Lessor and Lender) to obtain a Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller, as the case may be, 26 conforming to the requirements of this SECTION 12.4 and shall obtain such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller within ninety (90) days after Sublessee shall have notified Sublessor and Lessor of such arrangements, or (ii) place an order for a Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller conforming to the requirements of this SECTION 12.4, from the manufacturer of such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller, PROVIDED, that if Sublessee obtains a Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller conforming to the requirements of this SECTION 12.4 from another Person prior to the delivery of the Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller ordered from the manufacturer thereof, Sublessee may use the Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller obtained from such Person in lieu of the Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller ordered from the manufacturer, and (y) promptly upon obtaining such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller from the manufacturer or other Person, duly convey to Lessor, as replacement for the Engine or Replacement Propeller with respect to which such Event of Loss occurred, title to such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller (free and clear of all Liens whatsoever (except Permitted Liens)). In such case, Sublessee, at its own expense, will prior to or at the time of any such conveyance (i) furnish to Lessor a warranty (as to title) bill of sale, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor, with respect to such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller, (ii) cooperate in the execution and delivery of a supplement hereto, in form and substance satisfactory to Sublessor and Lessor, subjecting such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller to this Sublease, to be duly executed by Sublessee and recorded pursuant to the Transportation Code, (iii) furnish or cause to be furnished to Sublessor, Lessor, and, until delivery of the Release Notice, Lender, such evidence of Sublessee's (or other party's) title to such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller (including, if requested, an opinion of Sublessee's (or other party's) counsel and of compliance with the insurance provisions of SECTION 13 with respect to such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller as Lessor, Sublessor or Lender may reasonably request, and with an opinion of Sublessee's (or other party's) counsel to the effect that title to such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller, has been duly conveyed to Lessor free and clear of all Liens whatsoever (except any Lessor Liens, Sublessor Liens, Lender Liens and the Lien of Loan Agreement) and is duly subleased hereunder (which legal opinions may contain qualifications and statements of reliance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor, Sublessor and Lender), (iv) furnish Sublessor a certificate signed by a duly authorized financial officer or executive of Sublessee certifying that, upon consummation of such replacement, no Default or Event of Default will exist hereunder; (v) furnish such documents and evidence as Sublessor, Lessor or Lender, respectively, or their respective counsel may reasonably request in order to establish the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this SECTION 12.4, the taking of all corporate proceedings in connection therewith and compliance with the conditions set forth in this SECTION 12.4, in 27 each case in form and substance satisfactory to such party, (vi) file and record such Uniform Commercial Code financing statements covering such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller as may be reasonably requested by Sublessor, Lessor and Lender, respectively, (vii) assign or cause to be assigned to Lessor all existing warranties as of the date of transfer to the extent such warranties are freely assignable, with respect to such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller, subject to Sublessee's right to exercise these rights, so long as no Event of Default has occurred, and (viii) take such other action as Sublessor, Lessor or Lender may reasonably request in order that such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller be duly and properly subject to the Lease and leased thereunder; the Sublease and subleased hereunder, and the Lien of the Loan Agreement, to the same extent as the Engine or Propeller replaced thereby. Upon full compliance by Sublessee with the terms of this SECTION 12.4, Sublessor will cause the appropriate party to transfer to Sublessee, at Sublessee's expense (i) title to the Engine or Propeller with respect to which such Event of Loss occurred and (ii) all claims for damage to such Engine or Propeller, if any, against third Persons (other than against insurers under insurance policies paid for by Sublessor, Lessor, Lender or any Bank) arising from the Event of Loss; and Sublessor shall at Sublessee's expense, cause Lessor to execute and deliver appropriate, bills of sale confirming such transfer. Any such transfer of title shall be on an "AS-IS" and "WHERE-IS" basis without recourse or warranty, express or implied except that such Engine or Propeller is free and clear of all Lessor Liens, Lender Liens and Sublessor Liens, and shall release such Engine or Propeller from the Lien of the Loan Agreement. Sublessee shall be subrogated to all claims of Sublessor or Lessor, if any, against third parties (other than insurers under insurance policies paid for by Sublessor, Lessor, Lender or any Bank) for damage to or loss of the Engine or Propeller being replaced. For all purposes hereof, each such Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller shall be deemed part of the property subleased hereunder, shall be deemed an "Engine" or "Propeller" as defined herein and shall be deemed part of the Aircraft to the same extent as the Engine or Propeller replaced thereby. An Event of Loss covered by this SECTION 12.4 shall not result in any reduction in Base Rent. 12.5 APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS FROM GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES OR OTHERS. Any payments (other than insurance proceeds the application of which is provided for in SECTION 13) received at any time by Lessor, Sublessor or Sublessee from any Governmental Body or other person with respect to an Event of Loss, to the extent of the then applicable Stipulated Loss Value set forth in the Stipulated Loss Value Table whether resulting from the condemnation, confiscation, theft or seizure of, or requisition of title to or use of, the Airframe, or any Engine or Propeller (other than a requisition for use by the United States Government not constituting an Event of Loss), or otherwise, if paid to Sublessee shall be immediately paid over to Lender, until delivery of the 28 Release Notice, and thereafter to Lessor, PROVIDED that Sublessee will endeavor to have such payment made directly to Lender, until delivery of the Release Notice, and in any event, such payment will be applied as follows: (i) if any such payments are received with respect to the Airframe, or the Airframe and the Engines or engines, Propellers or propellers then installed on the Airframe, so much of such payments as shall not exceed the Stipulated Loss value required to be paid by Sublessee pursuant to SECTION 12.3 shall be applied in reduction of Sublessee's obligation to pay such Stipulated Loss Value, if not already paid by Sublessee, or, if already paid by Sublessee, shall be applied to reimburse Sublessee for its payment of such Stipulated Loss Value, and the balance, if any, of such payments remaining thereafter will, after Sublessee has paid all other Rent due and owing, be paid to the order of Sublessor if received from a Governmental Body as a result of a requisition of title to the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller, or from a Governmental Body other than the United States Government with respect to a requisition of use of the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller, and otherwise to Sublessee; and (ii) if such payment is received with respect to an Engine or Propeller under the circumstances contemplated by SECTION 12.4, all such payments shall be paid over to Sublessee, PROVIDED, Sublessee has fully performed the terms of this SECTION 12 with respect to the Event of Loss for which such payments are made, and FURTHER PROVIDED, no Default or Event of Default exists and such payments shall be applied (if not earlier paid to Sublessee) to the purchase price of such Replacement Engine or Propeller at delivery thereof to Lessor under SECTION 12.4. 12.6 REQUISITION FOR USE BY UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRFRAME AND ANY ENGINE OR PROPELLER INSTALLED THEREON. If the United States Government requisitions the use of the Airframe, or the Airframe and the Engines or, engines and Propellers or propellers then installed on the Airframe, during the Term, and such requisition does not constitute an Event of Loss, all of Sublessee's obligations under this Sublease with respect to the Aircraft shall continue to the same extent as if such requisition had not occurred. All payments received by Sublessor or Sublessee from the United States Government for the use of the Airframe and Engines or engines and Propellers or propellers during the Term shall be paid over to, or retained by, Sublessee, PROVIDED no Default or Event of Default exists. If the Airframe, or the Airframe and Engines or engines and Propellers or propellers, are not scheduled to be returned by the United States Government prior to the end of the Term, Sublessor, upon notice given not less than thirty (30) days before the end of the Term, may elect that an Event of Loss hereunder be deemed to have occurred on the last day of the Term and Sublessee shall, upon expiration of the Term, pay the Stipulated Loss Value with respect to the Aircraft on such 29 date. Upon receipt of payment of Stipulated Loss value and all Rent and other amounts due and payable under the Sublease, Sublessor shall transfer or shall cause to be transferred to Sublessee title to the Aircraft free of all Sublessor Liens, Lessor Liens and Lender Liens, including the Lien of the Loan Agreement. If Sublessor has elected to treat such requisition for use as an Event of Loss, upon payment by the Sublessee of the Stipulated Loss value and all other Rent due and owing, all payments received by Sublessor or Sublessee from the United States Government for the use of the Airframe, Engines and Propellers after expiration of the Term shall be paid over to, or retained by, Subleasee. If after expiration of the Term, Sublessor has not elected to treat such requisition for use as an Event of Loss, all payments received by Sublessor or Sublessee from the United States Government for the use of the Aircraft before the expiration of the Term, shall be paid to or retained by Sublessee, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, upon the expiration of the Term, Sublessor shall give notice to Sublessee stating that this Sublease shall terminate, expire and be canceled upon such date of expiration and the provisions of SECTION 19 shall be deemed to have been satisfied, and subject to the provisions of this Sublease relating to the survival of any of Sublessee's obligations hereunder, this Sublease shall terminate, expire and be cancelled, and upon such termination, expiration and cancellation, all payments received by Sublessor, Sublessee or any other Person from the United States Government for the use of the Aircraft after the expiration of the Term shall be paid over or retained: by Sublessor. Sublessee shall promptly notify Sublessor in writing of any such requisition. Upon any such requisition for use, Sublessee agrees to use its best efforts to obtain reimbursement from the United States Government to Sublessor for damages suffered by Sublessor as a result of such requisition for use. Sublessee agrees to notify Sublessor promptly in writing in advance of the time when any negotiations between Sublessee and the United States Government with respect to any such requisition shall commence and will consult with Sublessor regarding methods or procedures that are most appropriate to effect recovery from the United States Government for any damages suffered by Sublessor, Lessor, Lender or any Bank, by reason of such requisition for use. This SECTION 12.6 shall not be applicable to the Aircraft if an Event of Loss with respect to the Aircraft has occurred, except in the case where Sublessor has declared an Event of Loss to have occurred as a result of a United States Government requisition for use. 12.7 REQUISITION FOR USE BY UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT OF AN ENGINE OR PROPELLER IN A MANNER CONSTITUTING AN EVENT OF LOSS. If the United States Government requisitions the use of any Engine or Propeller in a manner constituting an Event of Loss, Sublessee shall replace the Engine or Propeller hereunder by complying with the terms of SECTION 12.4, and any payments received by Sublessor or Sublessee from the United States Government with respect to such requisition shall be paid over to, or retained by, Sublessee, PROVIDED no Default or Event of Default exists. 30 12.8 APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS OTHER THAN FOR AN EVENT OF LOSS. Any payments received at any time by Sublessor or Sublessee from any Governmental Body, insurer (other than under insurance paid for by Sublessee) or other Person with respect to loss or damage to or requisition for use of the Airframe, any Engine or Propeller or any other Aircraft not constituting an Event of Loss and not governed by SECTIONS 12.6 AND 12.7, shall be applied in payment for repairs or for replacement property in accordance with SECTION 11 and any balance remaining after compliance with such sections with respect to such damage or loss shall be paid over to or retained by Sublessee if Sublessor receives from Sublessee prior to making any such payment, certification from Sublessee that the property so damaged or lost has been repaired or replaced in full and that the costs of such repairs or replacement have been paid in full. If such repairs or replacements are made pursuant to contracts requiring progress payments or are made by Sublessee, such proceeds shall be paid over to Sublessee from time to time upon appropriate certification by Sublessee. 12.9 APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS DURING DEFAULT. Any amount received by Sublessor referred to in SECTIONS 12.5, 12.6, 12.7 OR 12.8 that is payable to Sublessee shall not be paid to Sublessee if at the time of such payment a Default or an Event of Default exists, but shall be held by Lender, or if the Release Notice has been delivered, by Lessor or Sublessor as security for the obligations of Sublessee under this Sublease and at such time as any such Default or Event of Default is not continuing, such amount, unless theretofore otherwise applied in exercise of Sublessor's remedies hereunder, shall be paid to Sublessee. SECTION 13. INSURANCE. 13.1 PUBLIC LIABILITY AND PROPERTY DAMAGE INSURANCE. Sublessee shall maintain in effect, at its own expense, public liability insurance and property damage insurance (including, but not limited to, aviation general liability, aircraft passenger liability, aircraft property damage liability, cargo/baggage liability and contractual liability insurance) with respect to the Aircraft (i) in amounts not less than One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000.00) combined single limit per occurrence for bodily injury and property damage, but in any event in amounts not less than the public liability insurance and property damage insurance applicable to similar aircraft, engines or propellers which constitute Sublessee's fleet, and (ii) otherwise of the type and in the amounts usually carried by corporations engaged in the same or similar business similarly situated with Sublessee and owning, leasing or operating similar aircraft, engines and propellers and which otherwise cover risks of the kind customarily insured against by such corporations, with no deductible in excess of $100,000 per occurrence. 13.2 INSURANCE AGAINST LOSS OR DAMAGE TO AIRCRAFT. 31 Sublessee shall maintain in effect, at its own expense, (i) All Risk Aircraft Hull insurance covering the Aircraft at least against perils customarily included in such insurance, including, without limitation, standard form hijacking coverage and extended "all risk" ground, flight, ingestion and taxiing risks, including, but not limited to, hijacking coverage and extended "all risk" coverage with respect to all Engines, Propellers and Parts while removed from or not installed on the Aircraft, and (ii) whenever the Aircraft is flown outside the United States and Canada, in any recognized, or in Sublessor's, and until delivery of the Release Notice, Lender's, reasonable judgment, threatened area of hostility, aircraft hull war and political risks insurance, on, or equivalent to, the Lloyd's R.J.M. Airline One (1/1/77) wording, covering at least those perils customarily included in such insurance, including without limitation, risks excluded from the All Risks Aircraft Hull Insurance by the terms of Lloyd's Aviation War Exclusion Clause AVN.48B except paragraphs (a) and (b) thereof as in effect on the date hereof, and shall include coverage in respect of hijacking, confiscation, nationalization, seizure, restraint, detention, appropriation, requisition of title or use by or under the order of any Governmental Body. Such insurance shall at all times while the Aircraft is subject to this Sublease be on an "Agreed Value Basis" in each case in amounts not less than the amounts set forth in the Stipulated Loss Value Table, as specified in Schedule 1 to the Sublease Rent Schedule for the Aircraft from time to time (determined using the Base Rent Payment Date immediately preceding the date on which said Event of Loss, occurred, or if such Event of Loss occurred on the Base Rent Payment Date, computed using such Base Rent Payment Date) with no deductible, with respect to a loss which is not a total loss, arranged total loss, or constructive total loss, in excess of $100,000 per occurrence, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Engines, Propellers and Parts while removed from or not installed on the Aircraft shall be included in aircraft spares coverage in an amount satisfactory to Sublessor, Lessor, and until delivery of the Release Notice, Lender, subject to a deductible not greater than $25,000. Any "fleet aggregate" deductible or sub-limits of liability applicable to Sublessee's fleet shall not apply to claim payable under the above insurance. 13.3 POLICIES. (a) Sublessee shall arrange for appropriate certification of coverages and forms of endorsements to be made promptly to: (i) Lessor; (ii) Sublessor and Guarantor: and (iii) Until delivery of the Release Notice, Lender, by the underwriters or their agents of any policies carried in accordance with this SECTION 13 covering the Aircraft and any 32 policies taken out in substitution or replacement thereof. Each of the parties referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above (and, until March 31, 1998 AMR Leasing Corporation, Simmons Airlines, Inc., Executive Airlines, Inc., American Airlines, Inc. and AMR Corporation) shall be named as "Additional Insureds" in all such liability policies, and "Additional Insureds", and Lender, and following delivery of the Release Notice, Lessor, shall be named as "Loss Payee" in all such "all risk" insurance. (b) A11 policies of insurance carried in accordance with this SECTION 13: (1) shall be placed with insurers with recognized reputation and responsibility satisfactory to Sublessor; (2) shall be in full force and effect throughout any geographical areas at any time traversed by the Aircraft; (3) shall be payable in lawful currency of the United States in the United States; (4) shall be in amounts customary for airlines similarly situated to Sublessee but in no event less than the amounts specified in SECTIONS 13.1 AND 13.2 hereof; (5) shall not impose any liability on Sublessor, Lessor or any Additional Insured or Loss Payee or any Covered Person (as defined hereinbelow) to pay premiums for such insurance but shall provide for notice thereto of any nonpayment of premium not less than thirty (30) days (seven (7) days or such shorter period as may from time to time be the longest period obtainable in the industry, in the case of war risk and allied perils coverage) opportunity to Sublessor, Lessor and each Additional Insured or Loss Payee to pay such premium without impairing the policy; (6) shall (i) provide that as to Sublessor, Lessor and each Additional Insured or Loss Payee and each Covered Person (as defined hereinbelow) the insurance shall not be invalidated (A) by any action or inaction by Sublessee and shall insure the interest of such Persons regardless of any breach or violation by Sublessee or any other additional insured of any warranty, declaration or condition contained in such policies, and if available at commercially reasonable cost such coverages shall be provided otherwise than by way of endorsement with Lloyd's Form AVN67A; PROVIDED HOWEVER, that with respect to secretion, embezzlement or conversion by Sublessee, no coverage shall apply to any Person which ~is a willful party to such secretion, embezzlement or conversion, or (B) because of a subjection of the Aircraft to any condition, use or operation not permitted by the policy or (C) because of any false statement with respect to the policy by Sublessee or its employees, agents or representatives, or any other Person except an Additional Insured (and then such policy shall be 33 impaired only as to such Person); (ii) be primary without right of contribution from any other insurance which might be available to Sublessor, Lessor and each Additional Insured or Loss Payee; (iii) waive any rights of subrogation, except with respect to the gross negligence and/or willful misconduct of such Additional insured, and any rights of set-off, counterclaim or deduction against Sublessor, Lessor and each Additional Insured or Loss Payee; (iv) provide notice of cancellation, non-renewal, expiration, change or lapse not less than thirty (30) days after receipt thereof prior to the effectiveness thereof against Sublessor, Lessor and each Additional Insured or Loss Payee or Covered Person; (7) shall in the case of policies covering liability, (A) name each Additional Insured as an additional insured, (B) cover the shareholders, officers, directors, employees and agents of each Additional Insured as additional insureds (each a "Covered Person"), (C) include the statement "warranted to have no operational interest", (D) be endorsed to acknowledge and include the contractual liability of Subleasee herein and under the Sublessee Documents; (E) not operate so as to insure the Manufacturer of the Aircraft against claims arising out of product liability; (F) provide notice of cancellation, non-renewal, expiration, change or lapse not less than thirty (30) days after receipt thereof prior to the effectiveness thereof against Sublessor, Lessor and each Additional Insured or Loss Payee or Covered Person; and (G) provide that each liability policy shall operate as a separate policy with respect to Sublessor, Lessor and each Additional Insured and each Covered Person but nothing herein shall operate to increase the liability of the underwriters as set forth in the policies beyond the amount for which the underwriters would have been liable if only one person or interest had been included as an insured; (8) shall in the case of policies covering loss or damage to the Aircraft, to the extent of the then applicable Stipulated Loss Values set forth in the Stipulated Loss Value Table, provide that all insurance proceeds received hereunder as the result of the occurrence of an Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller be made payable solely to Lender until delivery of the Release Notice to the underwriters, and thereafter to Lessor, for an amount up to the applicable Stipulated Loss Value, and thereafter any remaining amount to Sublessee. The foregoing notwithstanding, PROVIDED, that the Loss Payee has not notified the insurer that a Lease Default has occurred and is continuing or Sublessor has not notified the insurer that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder, any loss equal to or less than $100,000.00 (without giving effect to any deductible provision), shall be paid directly to Sublessee, and shall be endorsed to provide the foregoing coverages in, SECTION 13.3 and other endorsements reasonably satisfactory to Lessor, Lender, Sublessor and each Loss Payee it is further agreed that all such insurance proceeds shall be applied as follows: 34 (i) if insurance proceeds are received with respect to the Aircraft or the Airframe and the Engines or engines or Propellers or propellers installed on the Airframe, so much of such insurance proceeds remaining after reimbursement of Lessor, Sublessor, and until delivery of the Release Notice, Lender, for costs and expenses, as shall not exceed the Stipulated Loss value required to be paid by Sublessee pursuant to SECTION 12.3 and any past-due Rent shall be applied in reduction of Sublessee's obligation to pay such Stipulated Loss Value and all such other amounts if not already paid by Sublessee, or, if already paid by Sublessee and no Default or Event of Default exists hereunder, shall be applied to reimburse Sublessee for its payment, of such Stipulated Loss value and all such other amounts, and the balance, if any, of such insurance proceeds remaining thereafter will be paid over, to or retained by Sublessee; (ii) if such insurance proceeds are received with respect to an Engine or Propeller under the circumstances contemplated by SECTION 12.4, so much of the insurance proceeds remaining after reimbursement of Lessor, Sublessor, and until delivery of the Release Notice, Lender for costs and expenses, shall be paid to Sublessee, provided that Sublessee shall have fully performed its obligations and complied with the terms of SECTION 12.4 hereof with respect to the Event of Loss for which such insurance proceeds are paid, such payments shall be applied to the purchase price of such Replacement Engine or Propeller at delivery thereof to Lessor under SECTION 12.4; (iii) so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the proceeds of any insurance required to be maintained by Sublessee hereunder with respect to any property damage to the Airframe, any Engine or Propeller shall be applied in the manner described in SECTION 12.8 upon evidence of completion of repairs, or if such repairs or replacements are made pursuant to contracts requiring progress payments or are made by Sublessee, upon receipt of Sublessee's certification referred to in SECTION 12.8, shall be paid directly to Sublessee; and (iv) any amount referred to in CLAUSES (i) (ii) OR (iii) immediately above that is payable to Sublessee shall not be paid to Sublessee if at the time of such payment a Default or Event of Default exists, but shall be held by Sublessor, as security for the obligations of Sublessee under this Sublease and at such time as there is not continuing any such Default or Event of Default such amount, unless theretofore otherwise applied in exercise of Sublessor's remedies hereunder, shall be paid to Sublessee; (9) if the liability policies are on a "claims-made basis" and not on an "occurrence basis", Sublessee shall continue to carry such liability policies for an additional three (3) years after the expiration or termination of this Sublease and shall cause Lessor, 35 Sublessor and each Additional Insured and Covered Person (regardless of whether or not the Sublease has expired or been terminated) to be named as additional insureds; and (10) shall be endorsed to provide the foregoing coverages in the form of the endorsements set forth in EXHIBIT B and other endorsements reasonably satisfactory to Sublessor, Lessor and Lender. 13.4 REPORTS, ETC. Sublessee will cause its insurance broker to furnish Sublessor, Lessor, Lender and each Additional Insured or Loss Payee (i) on the Delivery Date of the Aircraft, (ii) on the policy anniversary date thereafter, and (iii) on the date a Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller is conveyed to Lessor pursuant to SECTION 12.4, a report, dated the day of its delivery, signed by Sublessee's insurance broker, reasonably acceptable to Sublessor, Lessor and Lender, describing in reasonable detail the insurance then carried and maintained on the Aircraft, certifying that such insurance complies with the terms hereof and that the terms of this SECTION 13 have been endorsed on such policies, and stating the opinion of such broker that such insurance is in an amount deemed adequate, based upon normal industry practice, for the protection of the respective interests of Sublessor, Lessor, Lender and each Additional insured or Loss. Payee and each Covered Person, and is usual for corporations operating similar aircraft and similarly situated with the Sublessee, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, such opinion shall not be deemed to be a guarantee or other undertaking that such limits will be adequate under all circumstances. Sublessee will advise and will cause its insurance broker to advise Sublessor, Lessor, Lender and each Additional Insured or Loss Payee in writing promptly 'of any default in the payment of any premium and of any other act or omission on the part of Sublessee which might invalidate or reader unenforceable, in whole or in part, any insurance on the Aircraft. Sublessee shall cause its insurance broker to furnish to Sublessor, Lessor and each Additional insured or Loss Payee on the Delivery Date or as soon as available thereafter but not later than thirty (30) days after the Delivery Date, copies of any insurance certificates required to be carried hereunder, and within fifteen (15) days of replacement thereof, copies of such replacement insurance certificates, or with respect to any Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller, within fifteen (15) days of replacement thereof, certificates evidencing the insurance required to be carried hereunder. If Sublessee fails to maintain insurance as provided herein, Sublessor, Lessor or any Additional insured or Loss payee may, at its option, provide such insurance and in such event, Sublessee shall, upon demand, reimburse Sublessor, Lessor or such Additional Insured or Loss Payee, as the case may be, as Supplemental Rent, for the cost thereof. 13.5 INSURANCE FOR OWN ACCOUNT. Nothing in this SECTION 13 shall limit or prohibit Sublessor, Lessor and each 36 Additional Insured or Loss Payee and each Covered Person, from obtaining insurance for its own account and any proceeds payable thereunder shall be payable as provided in the insurance policy relating thereto; PROVIDED that no such insurance may be obtained which would limit, replace, or otherwise adversely affect the coverage of any insurance required to be obtained or maintained pursuant to this SECTION 13. SECTION 14. INDEMNITY. 14.1 Sublessee hereby assumes liability for, and shall indemnify, protect, save and keep harmless each Indemnified Person, including, without limitation, Sublessor, Lessor, Lender and Guarantor, from and against, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, actions, suits, costs, and expenses, including legal fees and expenses, of whatsoever kind and nature (herein collectively called "Liabilities^) imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Indemnified Person in any way relating to or arising out of (i) maintenance, overhaul, repair, acquisition, construction, manufacture, installation, purchase, ownership, delivery, lease, sublease, possession, rental, use, condition, operation, transportation, return, sale, replacement, storage or disposition of the Aircraft or any part thereof (including, without limitation, liabilities in any way relating to or arising out of the latent or other defects, whether or not discoverable by Sublessee or any other person, injury to persons or property, patent, trademark, or invention rights, or strict liability in tort), or (ii) this Sublease or any of the other Operative Documents to which Sublessee is a party or any of the transactions, obligations and indemnities contemplated hereby or thereby, or any other document or instrument hereafter required to be executed and delivered by Sublessee pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof, or the enforcement against Sublessee of any of the terms of this Sublease or any of the other Operative Documents, or (iii) the enforcement of any agreement, restriction or legal requirement applicable to Sublessee affecting the Aircraft or any part thereof or the operation, maintenance, use or possession of the Aircraft or any part thereof by Sublessee; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Sublessee shall not be required to indemnify any Indemnified Person for (A) Liabilities resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Person or a successor, assignee, director, officer, agent or employee of such Indemnified Person (unless such willful misconduct or gross negligence results from acts or omissions of Sublessee on behalf of such Indemnified Person); (B) Liabilities in respect of the Aircraft which arise from acts or events that occurred prior to the Delivery Date or occurring after the earlier of (x) the return of the Aircraft under this Sublease and compliance by Sublessee with all of the provisions of SECTION 19, and (y) the expiration or earlier termination of this Sublease under circumstances not requiring the return of the Aircraft, except in the case of any such return, expiration or termination occurring in connection with the exercise 37 of rights pursuant to SECTION 18; (C) Liabilities to the extent resulting from the breach of any representation, warranty or covenant made by an Indemnified Person herein or in any other Operative Document to which such Indemnified Person is a party (unless such breach is the result of Sublessee's failure to comply with the Sublessee Documents); (D) Liabilities resulting from any violation by an Indemnified Person of Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (or any comparable successor thereto), or otherwise arising out of the transfer, after the date of this Sublease, of any Note or of the ownership interest in the Aircraft not consented to by Sublessee; (E) Liabilities which are or relate to an Imposition described in SECTION 15 of this Sublease except to the extent provided therein, it being understood that all indemnities for Impositions are covered by SECTION 15; (F) Liabilities resulting from a voluntary disposition by Lessor or any Indemnified Person, as the case may be, affecting in respect of or of all or any part of its interest in the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine, any Propeller, any Part, any Operative Document, the Collateral or any payment of Rent, including any Liability arising as a result of acts of or claims against, or which secure the obligations of Sublessor, Lessor or Lender (or Persons claiming through Sublessor, Lessor or Lender), but excluding any other acts of such Persons in accordance with the terms of this Sublease or any other Sub lessee Document; or (G) Liabilities to the extent arising out of or resulting from the construction, manufacture, installation or design of the Aircraft by the Manufacturer, including any breach by the Manufacturer of patent, trademark or invention rights in connection with the construction, manufacture, installation or design of the Aircraft. 14.2 Sublessee shall be bound under this SECTION 14 irrespective of whether such Indemnified Person shall also be indemnified with respect to such Liabilities elsewhere under this Sublease or under any other Operative Document or by any other Person, and any Indemnified Person may proceed directly against Sublessee under this SECTION 14 without first resorting to any such other rights of indemnification. With respect to any payment for indemnity hereunder, such payment for indemnity shall include any amount necessary to hold each Indemnified Person harmless on a net after-tax basis and taking into account any tax benefit or detriment realized by such Indemnified Person as a result of such payment from all taxes required to be paid by such Indemnified Person with respect to such payment for indemnity under the laws of any Federal, state or local government or taxing authority in the United States of America. 14.3 Upon commencement of any proceeding (including the written threat or written claim of any proceeding) against an indemnified Person involving any one or more Liabilities for which indemnity is provided hereunder, such Indemnified Person shall promptly, upon receiving written notice thereof, give notice of such commencement to Sublessee, PROVIDED that, the failure by 38 Indemnified Person so to notify Sublessee shall not release Sublessee from any of its obligations under this SECTION 14, unless such failure materially impairs Sublessee's ability to participate in such proceeding, but any payment by Sublessee to any Indemnified Person pursuant to this SECTION 14 shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver or release of any right or remedy (including any remedy of damages) Sublessee may have against such Indemnified Person if, solely as a result of the failure by indemnified Person to give Sublessee notice in accordance with the first sentence of this paragraph, Sublessee is unable to contest the Liability or other liability indemnified against pursuant to this SECTION 14. Sublessee shall be entitled (i) in any proceeding that involves solely a claim for one or more Liabilities or other liabilities in respect to which Sublessee has an indemnity obligation pursuant to this SECTION 14, to exercise and defend all rights of such Indemnified Person (PROVIDED that Sublessee furnishes such Indemnified Person with an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person to the effect that there exists a meritorious basis for contesting such liabilities or other liabilities unless (x) such proceedings will, in the opinion of counsel for such Indemnified Person involve any reasonable possibility of the sale, forfeiture or loss of the Aircraft or any Engine or Propeller or any part thereof, or (y) such Liabilities or other liabilities, in the opinion of counsel for Lessor, have a reasonable possibility of otherwise compromising or jeopardizing any substantial interests of Lessor in and to the Aircraft or any interest hereunder) or to require such Indemnified Person to assume responsibility therefor and control thereof, (ii) in any proceeding involving a claim fox one or more such Liabilities or the transactions contemplated by this Sublease and the other Operative Documents, to require such Indemnified Person to assume responsibility therefor and control thereof to the extent that any of the same may be and is severed from such other claims (so long as, in the opinion of counsel for the affected Indemnified Person, such severance and assumption of responsibility and control by such Indemnified Person does not have reasonable possibility of adversely affecting the resolution of such other claims), or (iii) in any other case, to be consulted by such Indemnified Person with respect to proceedings subject to the control of such indemnified Person. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, Sublessee shall not be entitled to require Sublessor or any other Indemnified Person to assume responsibility for and control of any judicial proceeding if (A) the Liabilities or other liabilities involved are less than $100,000 in the aggregate, or such Liabilities are covered by insurance or Sublessee is financially capable of paying such claim or Liability or (B) an Event of Default hereunder exists. In the event Sublessor or any other Indemnified Person does not contest a Liability in any judicial proceeding, Sublessee shall have the right, to the extent permitted by law, to contest, at its sole cost and expense, any such claim or Liability by substituting itself for Sublessor or such Indemnified Person in any judicial proceeding that involves solely a claim or liability for one or more 39 Liabilities or other liabilities in respect to which Sublessee has an indemnity obligation pursuant to this SECTION 14. To the extent Sublessee is entitled to defend any claim hereunder, the Indemnified Person with respect to such claim may participate at its sole cost and expense. 14.4 Each Indemnified Person claiming hereunder shall supply Sublessee with such information as Sublessee shall reasonably request to defend or participate in any proceeding to the extent permitted by this SECTION 14. Unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such Indemnified Person shall not enter into a settlement or other compromise or consent to a judgment with respect to any Liability without the prior written consent of the Sublessee, (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), unless such Indemnified Person waives its right to be indemnified with respect to such Liability under this SECTION 14. 14.5 If an Indemnified Person shall obtain a repayment of any Liabilities paid by Sublessee pursuant to this SECTION 14, such Indemnified Person shall promptly pay to Sublessee the amount of such repayment, together with any interest (other than interest for the period, if any; after such Liability was paid by such Indemnified Person until such Liability was paid or reimbursed by Sublessee) received by such Indemnified Person on account of such repayment. 14.6 Nothing in this SECTION14 or in SECTION 15 shall be deemed to constitute a guarantee by Sublessee of the residual value of the Aircraft or of the payment of the Notes. 14.7 In the event Sublessee shall be obligated to indemnify any Indemnified Person pursuant to this SECTION 14, Sublessee shall be subrogated to the rights of the Indemnified Person in respect of the matter as to which the indemnity was paid. 14.8 For purposes of this SECTION 14, "Indemnified Person" shall include all corporations making a consolidated or combined return in which an Indemnified Person is included and the agents, employees, servants, successors and assigns of any thereof. 14.9 The provisions of this SECTION 14 shall survive the expiration or termination of this Sublease. Section 15. TAXES AGAINST LESSOR OR AIRCRAFT. 15.1 Sublessee hereby assumes liability for and shall pay, indemnify, protect, save and keep each Indemnified Person, including, without limitation, Sublessor, Guarantor, Lessor and Lender, harmless on an after-tax basis from and against, any and all fees, taxes (including, without limitation, income, franchise, excise, sales, use, occupational, capital, value added, property 40 and stamp taxes and taxes imposed in respect of items of tax preference), levies, assessments, imposts, duties, charges or withholdings of any nature whatsoever, together with any penalties, fines or interest thereon (all of the foregoing being herein collectively called "Impositions") imposed against any Indemnified Person, Sublessee or the Aircraft or any part thereof by any federal, state or local government or taxing authority or by any foreign governmental subdivision or other foreign taxing authority (i) upon or with respect to the Aircraft or any part thereof or any interest in any thereof, (ii) upon or with respect to the manufacture, acquisition, construction, installation, purchase, delivery, ownership, lease, sublease, possession, rental, use, operation, transportation, return, sale, replacement, storage, repossession, maintenance, repair, abandonment, redelivery, modification, rebuilding, importation, exportation or disposition (excluding any disposition of the Aircraft which occurs after the expiration of the Term of this Sublease unless such disposition results from the termination of this Sublease pursuant to a default under SECTION 18 hereof) of the Aircraft or any part thereof, (iii) upon or with respect to the rentals, receipts, earnings or gains arising from the Aircraft or any part thereof or the income or proceeds with respect to the Aircraft, including, without limitation, principal, interest and. other amounts payable on the Notes, (iv) upon or with respect to this Sublease or any other Operative Document including the performance of any of the transactions, obligations or indemnities contemplated hereby or thereby, or the issuance, acquisition or transfer of the Notes, or (v) with respect to liabilities arising under the Tax Indemnity Agreement solely as a result of acts or omissions of Sublessee; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that notwithstanding anything in this Sublease, the Tax Indemnity Agreement, the Lease or any other Operative Document to the contrary, Sublessee shall have no obligation to pay or to hold Sublessor or any other Indemnified Person harmless against any tax, claim or other Liability, with respect to: 15.1.1 Impositions which are based on, or measured by, the net income of any Indemnified Person to the extent imposed by the United States of America, including Impositions by the United States Federal Government expressly in lieu of such taxes and any withholding taxes imposed by the United States federal government in connection with such Impositions; 15.1.2 Impositions which are based on, or measured by, the net income of any Indemnified Person to the extent imposed by any foreign country, state, city or municipality or by any political subdivision of such foreign country, state, city or municipality or any similar franchise, net worth, right of an Indemnified Person to exist, doing business, or employing capital tax, but only to the extent that the amount of any such Imposition imposed by any such taxing authority does not exceed the amount of Impositions to which such Indemnified Person would have been subject if the Aircraft had not been used, operated, stored or 41 maintained in that taxing authority's jurisdiction; 15.1.3 Impositions which are imposed with respect to any period, or with respect to any act or omission, which occurred or failed to occur prior to the Delivery Date with respect to the Aircraft or occurring after the earlier of (x) the return of the Aircraft under this Sublease and compliance by Sublessee with all of the provisions of SECTION 19, and (y) the expiration or earlier termination of this Sublease under circumstances not requiring the return of the Aircraft, except in the case of any such return, expiration or termination occurring in Connection with the exercise of rights pursuant to SECTION 18; 15.1.4 Impositions resulting from a voluntary transfer or other voluntary disposition or any involuntary transfer or involuntary disposition by any Indemnified Person of any interest in the Aircraft, the Lease, the Sublease, the Notes or the Collateral, unless such transfer or other disposition occurs (A) while a Sublease Event of Default exists, if such transfer or other disposition is pursuant to the exercise of one of Sublessor's remedies under the Sublease as a result of such Sublease Event of Default, (B) pursuant to or in accordance with a transfer or other event with respect to which Stipulated Loss Value is required to be paid, unless such Stipulated Loss Value is paid in full, or (C) in the case of an involuntary transfer or involuntary disposition, as a result of any acts, omissions or misrepresentations of Sublessee; 15.1.5 Impositions imposed upon Sublessor or any other Indemnified Person by virtue of such Indemnified Person's failure to file proper and timely reports or returns or to pay any taxes when due, failure to claim an applicable exemption or failure to register with any governmental entity having jurisdiction over Impositions, unless any of the foregoing failures results from any action or omission by Sublessee, including the failure to provide such Indemnified Person or any other Person information in a proper and timely manner or otherwise to take such actions as are required of Sublessee hereunder with respect to such Impositions; 15.1.6 Impositions payable by any Indemnified Person as a direct and primary result of such Indemnified Person's gross negligence or willful misconduct or a breach or inaccuracy of a material representation or warranty or covenant made by such Indemnified Person in any Operative Document or any document required to be delivered under any Operative Document; 15.1.7 Impositions imposed upon an Indemnified Person to the extent resulting from such Indemnified Person engaging in transactions other than those contemplated by the Operative Documents; or 15.1.8 Impositions in the nature of an intangible tax imposed by the Federal, state or local government or taxing 42 authority in the United States or any foreign country, upon or with respect to the value of the interest of the Lender in the Notes or the Loan Agreement, but only to the extent that (i) such Person would have been subject to such tax in the absence of the use, operation, storage or maintenance of the Aircraft in such jurisdiction or Sublessee's presence therein, or (ii) such Imposition is described in any other clause of this SECTION 15.1; PROVIDED, that Sublessee agrees to pay any such Impositions referred to in the foregoing clauses which are in substitution for or relieve Sublessee from any Impositions or indemnity therefor which Sublessee would otherwise be obligated to pay under the terms of this SECTION 15. 15.2 With respect to any payment or indemnity under this SECTION 15, such payment or indemnity shall include any amount necessary to hold each Indemnified Person harmless on a net after-tax basis (taking into account any tax benefit or detriment realized as a result of receipt of such payment) from all taxes required to be paid by such Indemnified Person with respect to such payment or indemnity under the laws of any Federal, state or local government or taxing authority in the United States of America. In case any report or return is required to be filed with respect to any obligation of Sublessee under this SECTION 15 or arising out of this SECTION 15, Sublessee will either make such report or return in such manner as will show the ownership of the Aircraft in Lessor or will notify Sublessor or such other Indemnified Person of such requirement and make such report or return in such manner as shall be satisfactory to Sublessor or such other Indemnified Person. 15.3 (a) Upon the commencement of any proceeding (including the written claim or written threat of any proceeding) against any Indemnified Person involving one or more Impositions, such Indemnified Person shall promptly, upon receiving written notice thereof, give notice of such commencement to Sublessee. If Sublessee so requests in writing within thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice, such Indemnified Person shall exercise on Sublessee's behalf or, upon Sublessee's request, permit Sublessee to exercise any contest rights which such Indemnified Person may have PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no event shall any Indemnified Person be required to exercise its contest rights or shall Sublessee be permitted (except with such Indemnified Person's sole consent) to contest or to continue to contest any Imposition for which Sublessee is obligated pursuant to this SECTION 15, unless (s) no Default or Event of Default hereunder has occurred and is continuing; (t) no amounts of Rent are past due under this Sublease; (u) the amount of such claim, together with all claims of a similar nature (both present and reasonably expected to be asserted), are at least $50,000 in the aggregate; (v) Sublessee acknowledges its liability to such Indemnified Person for an indemnity payment in accordance with the provisions of this SECTION 43 15 as a result of such claim if and to the extent such Indemnified Person or Sublessee, as the case may be, does not prevail in the contest of such claim; (w) such indemnified Person receives from Sublessee (i) an indemnity satisfactory to such Indemnified Person for any liability, expenses or loss arising out of or relating to such contest and (ii) an opinion of tax counsel selected by Sublessee and reasonably acceptable to the affected Indemnified Person to the effect that a reasonable basis exists for contesting such claim, which opinion shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person and furnished at Sublessee's sole expense; (x) Sublessee agrees to pay any expenses that any Indemnified Person may incur in connection with contesting such claim (including, without limitation, all out-of-pocket costs, expenses, losses, reasonable legal and accounting fees, disbursements, penalties, interest and additions to tax); (y) such Indemnified Person obtains at Sublessee's cost an opinion of independent counsel selected by the Sublessee and approved by the affected Indemnified Person (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) to the effect that the action to be taken will not result in any risk of sale, forfeiture or loss of, or the creation of any Lien (except if Sublessee adequately bonds such Lien or otherwise makes provision to protect the interests of all Indemnified Persons in a manner reasonably satisfactory to each Indemnified Person) on, the Aircraft, or any part or portion thereof or any interest therein or in any way interfere with the timely payment of Rent or any amount of the Loans from time to time becoming due and payable; and (z) if such contest is conducted in a manner requiring the payment of the claim, Sublessee pays the amount required in order to contest the claim. Any Imposition imposed on an Indemnified Person as a result of an advance by Sublessee of a tax payment or other costs incurred by such Indemnified Person, pursuant to this paragraph shall he indemnified under this SECTION 15 without regard to the exclusions in SECTION 15.1.1 and 15.1.2. An Indemnified Person shall keep Sublessee reasonably informed of and shall permit Sublessee to participate in any such proceedings that Sublessee does not conduct itself. if such Indemnified Person obtains a refund of all or any part of any Imposition Paid by Sublessee, such Indemnified Person shall pay Sublessee, but not before Sublessee makes all payments theretofore due such Indemnified Person pursuant to this SECTION 15 and any other payments theretofore due under any of the Operative Documents, an amount, which after taking into account all taxes saved by such Indemnified Person as a result of the payment of such amount, shall be equal to the amount of such refund net of reasonable expenses not previously reimbursed and Impositions payable with respect to receipt thereof, including interest received attributable thereto; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that notwithstanding the foregoing portions of this sentence, such Indemnified Person shall not be obligated to make any payment to Sublessee pursuant to this sentence as long as a Default or an Event of Default exists hereunder, but such payment shall be held by such Indemnified Person as security for the obligations of 44 Sublessee under the Operative Documents, and at such time as such Default or Event of Default is later cured, then such Indemnified Person shall make such payments to Sublessee. (b) Notwithstanding anything contained in this SECTION 15.3 to the contrary, an Indemnified Person shall not be required to exercise its contest rights on Sublessee's behalf if the subject matter of any claim is of a continuing nature and has previously been decided adversely (other than as a result of a settlement) pursuant to the contest provisions of this SECTION 15, unless there is a Change in Law (including, without limitation, amendments to statutes or regulations, administrative rulings and court decisions) after such claim has been so previously decided, and such Indemnified Person receives an opinion, also addressed to Sublessee, of tax counsel selected by the Sublessee and approved by such Indemnified Person (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) and furnished at Sublessee's sole expense to the effect that, as a result of such change, it is more likely than not that the position which such Indemnified Person or Sublessee, as the case may be, had asserted in such previous contest, would prevail. (c) If, in the course of exercising its contest rights on Sublessee's behalf, an Indemnified Person learns that a taxing authority is willing to agree to a settlement of a claim, such Indemnified Person shall notify Sublessee of such settlement proposal. If the settlement proposal is acceptable to Sublessee, Sublessee shall so notify such Indemnified Person and such Indemnified Person shall agree to the settlement proposal; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that an Indemnified Person shall not be obligated to agree to the settlement proposal if such. Indemnified Person releases Sublessee from any further obligations pursuant to this SECTION 15 with respect to such claim and if such Indemnified Person agrees that the amount of any indemnity payment determined under this SECTION 15 in respect of such claim, which Sublessee shall be required to pay to such Indemnified Person, shall not exceed the amount of such indemnity payment that would have been required if such Indemnified Person had agreed to the settlement proposal. If any such settlement proposal is acceptable to such Indemnified Person but is unacceptable to Sublessee, Sublessee shall inform such Indemnified Person of the amount for which Sublessee would be willing to settle such claim. If such Indemnified Person accepts the settlement proposal, the amount of any indemnity payment determined under this SECTION 15 in respect of such claim that Sublessee shall be required to pay to such Indemnified Person shall not exceed the amount for which Sublessee would have been willing to settle such claim. (d) Nothing contained in this SECTION 15 shall require any Indemnified Person to exercise its contest rights or permit Sublessee to contest a claim which would otherwise require any Indemnified Person to exercise its contest rights if such Indemnified Person waives payment by Sublessee of any amount that 45 might otherwise be payable by Sublessee under this SECTION 15 and the Tax Indemnity Agreement by way of indemnity in respect of such claim. In the event of such waiver, such Indemnified Person shall promptly return any amounts previously advanced by Sublessee pursuant to this SECTION 15.3, including, without limitation, payment of the impositions which were the subject of the claim and reimburse Sublessee for amounts previously paid to such Indemnified Person in respect of expenses incurred in contesting such claim. 15.4 Each Indemnified Person shall supply Sublessee with such information as may be reasonably requested by Sublessee as, in the reasonable opinion of counsel of such Indemnified Person, will enable Sublessee to participate in or control and conduct any proceeding to the extent permitted by this SECTION 15. In the event that an Indemnified Person enters into a settlement or other compromise with respect to any Imposition without prior written consent of Sublessee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), such Indemnified Person shall be deemed to have waived its right to be indemnified with respect to such Imposition under this SECTION 15. 15.5 If by reason of any Impositions paid or indemnified against by Sublessee under this SECTION 15 or the Tax indemnity Agreement any Indemnified Person thereafter shall realize, in its sole opinion, a tax benefit (whether by means of a credit, deduction or otherwise) that results in a reduction in Impositions, then such Indemnified Person shall, to the extent it can do so without prejudice to the retention of the amount of such benefit, pay to Sublessee the amount which (after adjustment for any further tax savings realized by such Indemnified Person as a result of the payment thereof) such Indemnified Person, in its reasonable business judgment, determines to equal the amount of such reduction in Impositions (such Indemnified Person's payment of such amount, absent manifest error, being conclusive evidence of the amount So owing to Sublessee), EXCEPT that such Indemnified Person shall not be obligated to make any payment pursuant to this sentence to the extent the amount of such payment would exceed (x) the amount of all prior payments in respect of such Impositions by Sublessee to such Indemnified Person pursuant to this SECTION 15, less (y) the amount of all prior payments in respect of such Impositions by such Indemnified Person to Sublessee pursuant to this SECTION 15. 15.6 In the event Sublessee shall fail to make any payment or to do any act as provided in this SECTION 15, then Sublessor, Lessor or Lender shall have the right, but not the obligation, without notice to or demand upon Sublessee, and without releasing Sublessee from any obligation in this SECTION 15, to make or do the same, and to pay, purchase, contest or compromise any encumbrance, charge or lien which in Sublessor's, Lessor's or Lender's judgment, as the case may be, places Lessor's title to the Aircraft, Lender's security interest in the Aircraft, Lessor's interest in the Aircraft, Sublessor's interest in the Aircraft, or 46 Sublessee's possession of the Aircraft in jeopardy and in exercising any such rights, incur any liability and expend whatever reasonable amounts Sublessor, Lessor or Lender in their respective absolute discretion may deem necessary therefor. All sums so incurred or expended by Sublessor, Lessor or Lender shall be, without demand, immediately due and payable by Sublessee and shall bear interest at the Base Rate or such lesser amount as may represent the maximum rate permitted by Applicable Law. 15.7 In the event Sublessee shall be obligated to indemnify any Indemnified Person pursuant to this SECTION 15 or the Tax Indemnity Agreement, Sublessee shall be subrogated to the rights of the Person indemnified in respect of the matter as to which the indemnity was paid. 15.8 For purposes of this SECTION 15, "Indemnified Person" shall include all corporations making a consolidated or combined return in which an Indemnified Person is included and the agents, employees, servants, successors and assigns of any thereof. 15.9 Sublessee shall furnish Sublessor within sixty (60) days after the end of each calendar year included in the whole or in part of the Term; a report with respect to the location of the Aircraft during such calendar year in sufficient detail to enable Sublessor and Lessor to determine the portions of its income and deductions with respect to the transaction contemplated by the Operative Documents appropriately treated as attributable or allocable to sources within and without the United States within the meaning of Section 861-863 of the Code. Also, during the Term hereof, Sublessee agrees to maintain or cause to be maintained such reasonable and customary records, and provide or cause to be provided such reasonable and customary information, as Lessor may reasonably require from Sublessor to enable Lessor to fulfill any of its tax filing obligations, including without limitation, copies of all log books. Upon written request of Sublessor, Sublessee also will promptly and duly execute and deliver or cause to be duly executed and delivered, to Lessor or cooperate in filing with the appropriate governmental authority, such further reasonable and customary documents and assurances and take such further reasonable and customary action as Sublessor may from time to time reasonably request in order more effectively to carry out the intent and purpose of this Sublease and to protect Lessor's right to the anticipated income tax consequences contemplated by the Operative Documents. 15.10 The provisions of this SECTION 15 shall survive the expiration or termination of this Sublease and the other Operative Documents. Section 16. FURTHER ASSURANCES, RECORDATION, TITLE, REGISTRATION. Sublessee shall cooperate with Sublessor in connection 47 with the filing and recording of this Sublease and Sublease Supplements thereto, including but not limited to Sublease Supplement No. 1, and any other document reasonably requested by Sublessor, and the maintenance of the recordation thereof under the Transportation Code and in such other public offices as may be deemed necessary and appropriate by FAA Counsel or by Sublessor or Sublessor's counsel in order to protect the rights and interests of Sublessor hereunder and to perfect such rights and interests of Sublessor in and to this Sublease and the Rents due and to become due hereunder and will not register nor permit the registration of the Aircraft under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the United States. Sublessee shall not do any act or take or direct any Person to take any action which might cause the Aircraft to be ineligible for registration under the Transportation Code. Sublessee shall, at its expense, cooperate and assist in accomplishing all recording, registrations and filings of this Sublease, and any of the Operative Documents and any mortgage, security interest, waiver, license, permit or certificate incident thereto, required by law or deemed reasonably necessary by Sublessor, Lessor or Lender to protect their respective interests, in the Aircraft, and shall furnish Sublessor with satisfactory evidence of each such recording, registration and filing, including without limitation, evidence that continuation statements have been filed with respect to all financing statements filed pursuant to this SECTION 16. Sublessee shall from time to time do and perform such other acts and execute such other and further instruments as may be required by law or reasonably be requested by Sublessor, including such legal opinions as may reasonably be required by Sublessor, to establish, maintain and protect Sublessor's rights and remedies and to carry out the effect, intent and purpose of this Sublease. Section 17. INSPECTION, REPORTS, AUDITS. 17.1 Sublessor, Lessor and, until delivery of the Release Notice, Lender, and their respective authorized representatives may inspect (subject to Sublessee's reasonable requirements regarding security), at their own expense, the Aircraft and the books and records of Sublessee with respect thereto, and make copies and extracts therefrom, and may discuss Sublessee's affairs, finances, and accounts relating to the Aircraft and Sublessee's operation, with its officers, and Sublessee shall furnish to Sublessor statements accurate in all material respects regarding the condition and state of repair of the Aircraft, all upon such reasonable notice and at such reasonable times during normal hours and as often as may be reasonably requested and all at the expense of Person requesting the same. None of Sublessor, Guarantor, Lessor nor Lender shall have any duty to make any such inspection or inquiry or incur any liability or obligation by reason of not making any such inspection or inquiry. Sublessee may condition any such inspection or inquiry upon the agreement of the Person requesting inspection to maintain 48 the same standard of confidentiality with respect to information so obtained as customarily applies to such Person's own confidential information. 17.2 Sublessee shall furnish to Sublessor the following: (a) QUARTERLY STATEMENTS. As soon as practicable after the end of each quarterly fiscal period in which a quarterly report is prepared in each fiscal year of Sublessee and in any event within forty-five (45) days thereafter (but in no event later than such information is made generally available to the shareholders of Sublessee), duplicate copies of: (1) A consolidated balance sheet of Sublessee and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the end of such quarter, and (2) Consolidated statements of income and if available, cash flows of Sublessee and its consolidated subsidiaries for such quarter and (in the case of the second and third quarters) for the portion of the fiscal year ending with such quarter setting forth in comparative form the figures for the corresponding periods in the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified as complete and correct, subject to changes resulting from year-end adjustments, by a principal financial officer of Sublessee; (b) ANNUAL STATEMENTS. As soon as practicable after the end of the fiscal year of Sublessee, and in any event within one hundred twenty (120) days thereafter (but in no event later than such information is made generally available to the shareholders of Sublessee), duplicate copies of: (1) Consolidated balance sheet of Sublessee and its consolidated subsidiaries at the end of such year; (2) Consolidated statements of income and if available, cash flows of Sublessee and its consolidated subsidiaries for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and accompanied by an opinion, if available, thereon of independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing selected by Sublessee stating that such financial statements fairly represent the financial condition of the 49 companies being reported upon, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied (except for changes in application described); and (3) If an opinion from an independent certified public accountant is not available for Sublessee separately, this SECTION 17.2(b) is applicable for the consolidated statements of its parent company; (c) AUDIT REPORTS. Promptly upon receipt thereof one copy of each other report submitted to Sublessee or any subsidiary thereof by independent accountants in connection with any annual, interim or special audit made by them of the books of the Sublessee or of any subsidiary; and (d) CERTAIN OTHER REPORT. As soon as practicable: (1) after the end of each quarterly period as defined in SECTION 17.2(a) or annual period as defined in SECTION 17.2(b), duplicate copies of any report or statement required pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or the rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, (2) after it becomes available, any filing, statement, report, registration, prospectus or other document prepared pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 or pursuant to the rules and regulations thereunder, (3) any other reports made publicly available to shareholders of the Sublessee, (4) if requested by Sublessor, any or all operating plans, business plans, traffic reports, forecasts of business or forecasts of traffic, and (5) such information as may be readily obtainable by Sublessee which is required to enable Lessor, Lender or Sublessor to file any reports required by any Governmental Body as a result of their respective interests in the Aircraft. All of the reports described in SECTION 17.2(a), (b), (c) AND (d) (4) shall be treated as confidential by Sublessor and may be shared with Guarantor and not revealed to any party without 50 the prior written consent of Sublessee, except that Sublessor may disclose such reports to Guarantor, Lessor and Lender if it obtains and delivers to Sublessee the same agreement with respect to confidential treatment of such reports, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Sublessee. Section 18. DEFAULTS, REMEDIES, DAMAGES. 18.1 Each of the following described events shall be an Event of Default (whether any such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or come about or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to or in compliance with any Applicable Law of any Governmental Body): 18.1.1 Sublessee fails to make when due any payment of Base Rent or Stipulated Loss Value or any other sum payable under this Sublease and such failure to pay continues for seventytwo (72) hours after the date when the same becomes due; 18.1.2 Sublessee fails at any time to procure or maintain or comply with any insurance coverage prescribed herein or such insurance is for any reason not in full effect; PROVIDED that any such failure shall not constitute an Event of Default so long as the Aircraft shall not be operated at any time when such insurance is not in effect, the Aircraft continues to be coveted by such insurance as is required when the Aircraft is on the ground and such failure to maintain insurance is fox a period of not more than thirty (30) days; 18.1.3 Sublessee fails to observe or perform any of the covenants, conditions, agreements or warranties to be performed or observed by Sublessee under the Sublease or any other Sublessee Document other than a covenant, condition, or agreement specified in SECTIONS 18.1.1 OR 18.1.2 above, and such failure continues for ten (10) days after the earlier of (a) Sublessee obtaining actual knowledge or such failure or (b) notice thereof from Sublessor; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, (i) removal of the Aircraft at any time from those locations permitted by this Sublease and (ii) except as provided for in SECTION 11.1 (iii) and SECTION 12 .2 (vi), if the Aircraft is not in material compliance with the Maintenance Program or is not in such operating condition as may be necessary to enable the Airworthiness Certificate of the Aircraft to be maintained, or so as to permit the uninterrupted use or operation of the Aircraft, after Sublessee with reasonable diligence should have obtained actual knowledge thereof and it is not remedied immediately upon obtaining such knowledge, shall constitute an immediate Event of Default; 18.1.4 Any representation or warranty of Sublessee contained in this Sublease, or in any document or certificate furnished by Sublessee pursuant hereto or thereto proves to be untrue or incorrect in any material respect when made or repeated 51 and, if capable of being cured and Sublessee is diligently proceeding to so cure, such untruthfulness or incorrectness shall continue to be unremedied for a period of fifteen (15) days after written notice thereof by Sublessor; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, in no event shall Sublessee have any cure rights pursuant to this Section 18.1.4 if such untrue or incorrect representation or warranty was knowingly made by Sublessee; 18.1.5 Sublessee consents to the appointment of a receiver, custodian, trustee, liquidator or other officer with similar powers, of itself or of a substantial part of its property, is generally unable to pay debts as they become due unless such debts are the subject of a bona fide dispute, or admits in writing its insolvency or bankruptcy or its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or files a petition in bankruptcy or a petition or an answer seeking reorganization in a proceeding under any bankruptcy laws (as now or hereafter in effect) or a readjustment of its indebtedness or an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against Sublessee in any such proceeding, or petitions, answers or consents to seek relief under the provision of any bankruptcy or other similar law, or an agreement, composition, extension or adjustment with its creditors; 18.1.6 An order, judgment or decree is entered by any court of competent jurisdiction appointing, without the consent of Sublessee, a custodian, receiver, trustee, liquidator or other officer with similar powers, with respect to Sublessee or of any substantial part of its property, or any substantial part of the property of Sublessee is sequestered, and any such order, judgment or decree of appointment or sequestration remains undismissed, unstayed or unvacated, for a period of sixty (60) days after the date of entry thereof; 18.1.7 A petition against Sublessee in a proceeding under the bankruptcy laws or other insolvency laws as now or hereafter in effect, is filed, and any decree or order adjudging Sublessee a bankrupt or insolvent in such proceedings, remains in force, unstayed for a period of sixty (60) days thereafter, or, in the case where the approval of such a petition by the court of competent jurisdiction is required by the petition as filed or amended is approved as filed by such court and such approval is not withdrawn or the proceedings dismissed within sixty (60) days thereafter, or if, under the provision of any law providing for reorganization or winding up of corporations which may apply to Sublessee, any court of competent jurisdiction assumes jurisdiction, custody or control of Sublessee or of any substantial part of its property and such jurisdiction, custody or control remains in force unrelinquished, unstayed or unterminated for a period of sixty (60) days; 18.1.8 Sublessee or any Affiliate of Sublessee, is 52 in default, and such default continues unremedied for five (5) days, with respect to any material indebtedness, lease obligation or material contract of Sublessee or any Affiliate of Sublessee; 18.1.9 Any uninsured final judgment for the payment of money aggregating in excess of $150,000 is rendered against Sublessee and the same remains outstanding and unstayed or undischarged for a period of thirty (30) days thereafter, during which period execution of such judgment is not effectively stayed, bonded or insured; 18.1.10 Any assertion by Sublessee or through any other Person on behalf of Sublessee of the invalidity or unenforceability of all or any part of this Sublease (not including an assertion by Sublessee that performance by Sublessee is not required due to a breach or a nonperformance by Sublessor or any other Person of its obligations hereunder or under any other Operative Documents); 18.1.11 Due to the act or omission by Sublessee, any document or instrument required to be filed or recorded in accordance with SECTION 11.1 or SECTION 16 hereof is not duly filed or recorded at such time and at such place or places as required under SECTION 11.1 or SECTION 16 to perfect or continue the perfection of the interest of Lessor, Lender or Sublessor or any other. Person in and to the Aircraft; 18.1.12 Any transfer by Sublessee of possession of the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller to any Person other than in accordance with SECTIONS 11 OR 20 which continues unremedied for at least fifteen (15) days; or 18.1.13 Any act or omission of Sublessee which would be or would result in an Event of Default under the Lease, whether or not immediately or with the passage of time, shall be and become an Event of Default hereunder at the same time and under the same circumstances as established by the Lease; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that upon the occurrence of any act or omission of Sublessee which would result in an Event of Default under the Lease but is not otherwise an Event of Default hereunder, the Sublessee shall have thirty (30) days from the date upon which it receives actual knowledge thereof, to cure the Lease Event of Default. 18.2 Upon the occurrence of any one or more of the above described Events of Default and at any time thereafter so long as the same shall be continuing, Sublessor may, at its option, declare this Sublease to be in default, and at any time thereafter, Sublessor may exercise, and Sublessee shall comply with, any or all of the following rights and remedies with respect to all or any part of the Aircraft: 18.2.1 Cause Sublessee, upon the written demand of 53 Sublessor and at Sublessee's expense and risk, to assemble and return promptly or store, and Sublessee shall assemble and return promptly or store, all or such part of the Aircraft as Sublessor may so demand, to Sublessor or its order in the manner and condition required by, and otherwise in accordance with all the provisions of SECTION 19, or Sublessor, at its option, may enter upon the premises where all or any part of the Aircraft is located and take immediate possession of and remove the same together with any engine or propeller which is not an Engine or propeller but which is installed on the Airframe, subject to all of the rights of the owner, lessor, lienor or secured party with respect to such engine or propeller, by summary proceedings, by self-help, or otherwise. The return and storage of the Aircraft as hereinbefore and hereinafter provided are of the essence of this Sublease, and upon application to any court of equity having jurisdiction in the premises, Sublessor shall be entitled to a decree against Sublessee requiring specific performance of the covenants of Sublessee so as to return and store the Aircraft as provided in this SECTION 18.2.1 and in SECTION 19. 18.2.2 Proceed by appropriate court action, or actions, either at law or in equity, to enforce performance by Sublessee of the applicable covenants of this Sublease or to recover damages for the breach thereof, and it is expressly agreed that the right to resort to any such court action is a remedy given to Sublessor in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other remedies given to Sublessor under this Sublease other than those provided for in SECTION 18.2.5; 18.2.3 Give notice to Sublessee specifying the occurrence giving rise to such Event of Default, and stating that this Sublease shall expire and terminate on the dates specified in such notice, and on the date so specified (if any such Event of Default shall be continuing), subject to the provisions hereof relating to the survival of Sublessee's obligation, this Sublease shall expire and terminate (hereinafter such expiration and termination sometimes being referred to as "premature termination") and all rights of Sublessee under this Sublease shall absolutely cease and terminate but Sublessee shall return the Aircraft in accordance with SECTION 18.2.1 above, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, in the event Sublessee fails to promptly return the Aircraft, Sublessor may take or cause to be taken by its agent or agents immediate possession of the Aircraft without any liability to Sublessor to return any Rent theretofore paid hereunder and free and clear of any claims of Sublessee whatsoever, and may remove the same from the possession and use of the Sublessee, and for such purpose may enter onto Sublessee's premises where the Aircraft may be located and may use and employ in connection with such removal any supplies, services, means or other facilities of Sublessee with or without process of law, and Sublessee hereby expressly agrees and 54 consents to the foregoing; 18.2.4 With or without taking possession thereof sell, at one or more public or private sales, at such times and places, to such persons (including Sublessor) and without notice, or otherwise dispose of, use, operate, sublease or hold, all or any part of the Aircraft as Sublessor may decide, free and clear of any rights of Sublessee, and without any duty to account to Sublessee with respect to such action for any proceeds thereof (except to the extent required by the provisions of SECTION 18.2.5 below) and to hold the Sublessee liable for any installment of Rent due on or before the date of such sale to the extent such Rent covers the period upto the date of such sale, or hold, use, operate, sublease to others or keep idle all or any part of the Aircraft as Sublessor may determine, in each case free and clear or any rights, of Sublessee except as hereinafter set forth in this SECTION 18 and without any duty to account to Sublessee with respect to such action or inaction; 18.2.5 In order to preserve for Sublessor the benefits intended by the transactions contemplated by the Sublease and the Sublessee Documents, recover from Sublessee as liquidated damages for loss of bargain and not as a penalty, which Sublessor shall be deemed to have sustained by reason of Sublessee's breach of this Sublease or any other Sublessee Document, and to that end, Sublessor, at its option without prejudice to any other remedies to which it may be entitled, may exercise any of the following remedies under either clause (i), (ii) or (iii) below, but not under more than one of such clauses: (i) Whether or not Sublessor has exercised, or at any time exercises, any of its rights under SECTIONS 18.2.1 or 18.2.4 above with respect to all or any part of the Aircraft, Sublessor, by written notice to Sublessee specifying a payment date, which shall be a Base Rent Payment Date not earlier than ten (10) days from the date of such notice, in order to preserve for Sublessor the benefits intended by the transactions contemplated by the Sublease and the Sublessee Documents, shall demand that Sublessee pay to Sublessor, and Sublessee shall pay to Sublessor, on the payment date specified in such notice, as liquidated damages for loss of bargain and not as a penalty (in lieu only of Base Rent for the Aircraft due after the payment date specified in such notice), any unpaid Rent for the Aircraft due on or prior to the payment date specified in such notice, plus whichever of the following amounts Sublessor, in its sole discretion, shall specify in such notice (together with interest, if any, at the Overdue Rate on the amount of any such unpaid Rent and on such specified amount from the respective due dates to and including the actual date of payment): (A) an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (1) the Stipulated Loss Value for the Aircraft or part thereof, computed as of the payment date specified in such notice, plus the unpaid accrued Base Rent as of such Base Rent Payment Date, over (2) the 55 aggregate Fair Market Rental Value of the Aircraft, or part thereof for the remainder of its economic useful life after such specified payment date, after discounting such aggregate Fair Market Rental Value quarterly to present worth as of such specified payment date at a rate of six (6%) per annum; or (B) an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (1) the sum of the stipulated Loss Value for the Aircraft or part thereof plus to the extent not otherwise payable under this clause (i) the unpaid accrued Base Rent as of such Base Rent Payment Date, over (2) the Fair Market Sale Value of the Aircraft or part thereof as of the payment dated specified in such notice; (ii) If sublessor, pursuant to SECTION 18.2.4 above, sells all or any part of the Aircraft, Sublessor may, if it so elects, demand that Sublessee pay Sublessor, and Sublessee shall pay to Sublessor, on the date of such sale, as liquidated damages for loss of bargain and not as a penalty (in lieu only of Base Rent for the Aircraft due after the date on which such sale occurs), any unpaid Rent for the Aircraft due on or prior to the date on which such sale occurs plus the amount of any excess of (A) the Stipulated Loss Value of the Aircraft or part thereof, computed as of the Base Rent Payment Date immediately preceding the date on which such sale occurs, or the first Base Rent Payment Date in the event of a sale prior thereto, plus the unpaid accrued Base Rent as of such Base Rent Payment Date, plus interest thereon at the Overdue Rate from such Base Rent Payment Date to the date of such sale over (B) the net proceeds of such sale. Sublessee shall also pay to Sublessor interest at the overdue Rate on the amount of any such deficiency from the respective due date to and including the date of actual payment; (iii) By notice to Sublessee, Sublessor may, in lieu of exercising its rights under SECTION 18.2.4 above, demand that Sublessee pay on demand to Sublessor, and Sublessee hereby agrees that it will so pay to Sublessor, as liquidated damages for loss of bargain and not as a penalty (in lieu only of Base Rent for the Aircraft due or accrued after the payment date specified in such notice), any unpaid Rent for the Aircraft due or accrued on or prior to the payment date specified in such notice plus an amount equal to Stipulated Loss Value for the Aircraft computed as of the immediately preceding Base Rent Payment Date; and upon such payment of liquidated damages and the payment of all other Rent then due hereunder, Sublessor shall, or shall cause the appropriate party to, convey forthwith to Sublessee by bill of sale all of its right, title and interest in and to the Aircraft on an "AS-IS", "WHERE-IS" basis and without recourse or warranty, except that the Aircraft shall be free and clear of Lessor Liens, Sublessor Liens and Lender Liens, including the Lien of the Loan Agreement, and with no obligation to deliver possession if the Aircraft has not been returned to Sublessor in accordance with SECTION 18.2.1 above. 56 18.2.6 OTHER REMEDIES. In lieu of or in addition to (to the extent not inconsistent with) any of the foregoing remedies, Sublessor may (i) terminate this Sublease as to the Aircraft, (ii) proceed by appropriate court action to enforce the terms hereof or to recover damages for the breach hereof as provided in, SECTION 18.2.2, and (iii) exercise any other right or remedy which may be available to it under Applicable Law. 18.2.7 CONCERNING REMEDIES. In addition to the other obligations of Sublessee under this SECTION 18, Sublessee shall be liable, except as otherwise provided in this SECTION 18, and to the extent not paid pursuant to the other provisions of this SECTION 18, for any and all unpaid Rent due hereunder, after or during the exercise of any of the foregoing remedies, for any and all Supplemental Rent due hereunder, and for all legal fees (including the allocated time charges of internal counsel) and other reasonable costs and expenses incurred by reason of the occurrence of any Event of Default, or the exercise of Sublessor's remedies with respect thereto, including all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with repossession, transportation, storage, maintenance and insurance of the Aircraft and in placing the Aircraft in the condition and airworthiness required by SECTION 19. At any sale of the Aircraft or any part thereof pursuant to this SECTION 18, Lender, Lessor or Sublessor may bid cash or the unpaid balance of any or all Loans (including all other amounts secured by the Loan Agreement) or any combination thereof, for the purchase of such property. Except as otherwise expressly provided above, no remedy referred to in this SECTION 18 is intended to be exclusive, but each shall be cumulative and in addition to any other remedy referred to above or otherwise available to Sublessor at law or in equity, and the exercise or beginning of exercise of any one or more of such remedies shall not be deemed an election of such remedies and shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by Sublessor of any or all of such other remedies. 18.2.8 WAIVERS. TO THE FULL EXTENT THAT SUBLESSEE AND SUBLESSOR MAY LAWFULLY AGREE, SUBLESSEE AND SUBLESSOR HEREBY WAIVE THE BENEFIT OF ANY PROVISION OF LAW NOW OR HEREAFTER IN EFFECT WHICH RENDERS ANY PROVISION HEREOF PROHIBITED OR UNENFORCEABLE IN ANY RESPECT. NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WAIVER BY SUBLESSOR OR SUBLESSEE OF ANY EVENT OF DEFAULT SHALL IN ANY WAY BE, OR BE CONSTRUED TO BE, A WAIVER OF ANY FUTURE OR SUBSEQUENT EVENT OF DEFAULT. 18.3 Whenever a determination of Fair Market Sale Value or Fair Market Rental value is required by any provision of this Sublease, Sublessor shall appoint a recognized independent aircraft appraiser selected by Sublessor to determine the Fair Market Sale Value or Fair Market Rental Value of the Aircraft and shall advise Sublessee of such appointment in its notice that Sublessor has exercised its rights and remedies in accordance with this Sublease. Within fifteen (15) days after receipt of such written notice from 57 Sublessor, Sublessee shall deliver to Sublessor a written notice appointing a recognized independent aircraft appraiser selected by Sublessee to determine the Fair Market Sale Value or Fair Market Rental Value of the Aircraft. If Sublessee fails or refuses to appoint, for any reason whatsoever, an appraiser to determine the Fair Market Sale Value or Fair Market Rental value of the Aircraft within fifteen (15) days after receipt of written notice from Sublessor advising Sublessee of the appointment of an appraiser by Sublessor, the decision of the appraiser appointed by Sublessor as to the Fair Market Sale Value or Fair Market Rental Value of the Aircraft shall in all cases be binding and conclusive on Sublessor and Sublessee. The appraisers appointed by Sublessor and Sublessee pursuant to this SECTION 18.3 shall meet promptly to determine the Fair Market Sale Value or Fair Market Rental Value of the Aircraft. If within fifteen (15) days after Sublessee selects its appraiser the two appraisers selected by Sublessor and Sublessee, respectively, are unable to agree on the Fair Market Sale Value or Fair Market Rental Value of the Aircraft, a third recognized independent aircraft appraiser shall be chosen within fifteen (15) days thereafter by the mutual agreement of such first two appraisers, or if such first two appraisers fail to agree on the appointment of a third appraiser within such fifteen (15) day period, such appointment shall be made by the American Arbitration Association (or any organization which is successor thereto). The decision of the appraisers so appointed and chosen shall be given within fifteen (15) days after the selection of such, third appraiser. Any decision in which any two appraisers so appointed and acting hereunder concur shall in all cases be binding and conclusive on Sublessor and Sublessee and, in the event that there are three appraisers and no two of such appraisers shall be able to concur in the decision, then the simple arithmetic average of the appraisals arrived at by the three (3) appraisers shall in all cases be binding and conclusive on Sublessor and Sublessee. Sublessee shall pay the fees and expenses of appraisal. The Fair Market Sale Value or Fair Market Rental Value of the Aircraft shall be determined by the appraisers as of the date of premature termination on the assumption (i) that the Aircraft will, on such date, be equipped with the Airframe, the Engines and the Propellers, and that the Airframe, the Engines and the Propellers will otherwise be in such condition as would be required by this Sublease and (ii) if the time remaining on the Airframe, the Engines, the Propellers, the components and/or the Parts on the day of premature termination is less than the time required to be remaining thereon in accordance with the provisions of SECTION 19 hereof and/or the Airframe, the Engines, the Propellers, and/or the Parts thereof otherwise do not meet the standards contemplated and required under SECTION 19 hereof or if the condition of the Aircraft does not fully comply with the requirements of this Sublease, that the Aircraft will fully comply with the requirements of this Sublease. 18.4 Sublessor may, at its election, waive any Event of 58 Default, and its consequences, and rescind and annul any such notice of termination by notice to Sublessee in writing to that effect within sixty (60) days after delivery of any such notice of termination, and thereupon the respective rights of the parties shall be as they would have been if no Event of Default had occurred and no such notice had been given. Notwithstanding the provisions of this SECTION 18.4, it is expressly understood and agreed by Sublessee that no express or implied waiver, recision or annulment by Sublessor shall in any way be, or be construed to be, a waiver of any other past, future or subsequent Event of Default, nor shall any such express or implied waiver, recision, or annulment by Sublessor extend to or affect any other or subsequent default or impair any rights or remedies consequent thereto. 18.5 Each and every power and remedy herein specifically given to Sublessor shall be in addition to every other power and remedy specifically so given or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity, and each and every power and remedy may be exercised from time to time or simultaneously as often as and in such order as may be deemed expedient by Sublessor. Sublessor's acceptance of any payment, whether partial or otherwise, after it shall become due hereunder shall not be deemed to alter, affect or waive the obligations of Sublessee or Sublessor's rights hereunder. All powers and remedies shall be cumulative and the exercise of one shall not be deemed a waiver of the right to exercise any other or others. No delay or omission of Sublessor in the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder shall impair any power or remedy or shall be construed to be a waiver of any Default or acquiescence therein. If any Event of Default shall occur, Sublessor shall be entitled to recover reasonable costs and expenses, including, without limitation, attorneys fees, as are incurred by Sublessor in the enforcement of any right or privilege hereunder, plus interest thereon at the Overdue Rate from the date such costs and expenses were expended or incurred by Sublessor until paid by Sublessee 18.6 To the fullest extent Sublessee may lawfully agree, Sublessee hereby agrees in accordance with Section 1110 of the Bankruptcy Code as amended from time to time (or any successor or superseding statute as amended) that legal title to, and ownership by Lessor of, the Aircraft and each Engine and Propeller, and any right of Sublessor, Lessor or Lender, or any party designated by Sublessor under the Sublease, to take possession of the Aircraft, the Engines and Propellers in compliance with the provision of this Sublease or the Lease shall not be affected by and Sublessee waives any rights under Sections 362 or 363 of the Bankruptcy Code or any other analogous provisions of any succeeding or superseding statute, as amended from time to time, or any similar provision, insolvency, reorganization or similar law affecting the rights of creditors generally which are inconsistent with Section 1110 of the Bankruptcy Code. Sublessee further agrees that Lessor, Lender and each other assignee of Lessor shall have the rights and benefits given to a lessor and/or a secured party under Section 1110 of the 59 Bankruptcy Code. Section 19. RETURN OF AIRCRAFT, RECORDS. REPOSSESSION. 19.1 RETURN OF AIRCRAFT. Upon the expiration or earlier cancellation or termination of the Term of this Sublease, (other than as a result of an Event of Loss), or of any storage period provided for herein, Sublessee shall return the Aircraft to Sublessor, free and clear of all Liens except Lessor Liens, Lender Liens, including the Lien of the Loan Agreement, Sublessor Liens and any other Liens created in accordance with the Operative Documents, and Liens not created, incurred, assumed or existing through any action or inaction by Subleasee in the same operating order, repair and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and appearance as when received. Sublessee shall pay for any repairs and refurbishing necessary to restore the Aircraft to such condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted. At the expiration of the Term of this Sublease or upon the earlier cancellation or termination of this Sublease pursuant to the terms hereof, Sublessee, at its own risk and expense, shall return the Aircraft by delivering the same to Sublessor at any airport designated by Sublessor within the continental confines of the United States that is situated within five hundred (500) miles of any airport on Sublessee's route system. The Aircraft shall, at that time, satisfy all the following conditions: (a) CERTIFICATION. The Aircraft shall have a valid Airworthiness Certificate and shall have been continuously and currently maintained in compliance with the requirements of the Airframe, Engine and Propeller manufacturers' approved maintenance programs or Sublessee's Maintenance Program for Airframe, Engines and Parts. (b) OVERHAUL AND REPAIR. With respect to repairs and overhaul of the Airframe and all Engines, Propellers and Parts (whether performed as required hereunder or otherwise), such repairs and overhaul shall be documented to have been repaired or overhauled by certified FAA repair stations or by those approved by the FAA through reciprocal agreements and such overhaul and repair shall also be consistent with the respective manufacturer's instructions for such Engines, Propellers and Parts, and in the case of the Airframe, in accordance with the latest Saab MRB Manual. All overhaul and repair procedures shall be further verified to meet all FAA requirements for quality and documentation necessary to enable immediate transferal to operation within the continental limits of the United States under FAR Part 135. (c) REPAIRS. Sublessee shall ensure that all major repairs performed since the Delivery Date and which still are 60 in existence on the Aircraft are in conformity with the manufacturer's Structural Repair Manual ("SRM") and have or are immediately eligible to receive FAA approval, if so required by Sublessor. All such repairs shall be accompanied by all data and documentation necessary to substantiate their certification and approval by the FAA, as required by Sublessor. (d) MODIFICATIONS. All modifications performed since the Delivery Date which deviate from the certified configuration and which are still in existence on the Aircraft shall have approval or certification by the FAA or Person(s) authorized by the FAA to grant such approval or certification or be removed by Sublessee unless otherwise deemed acceptable in writing by Sublessor in its sole discretion. All such modifications shall be accompanied by complete data and documentation necessary to substantiate their certification and approval by the FAA or Person(s) authorized by the FAA to grant such approval or certification. (e) AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES. All FAA Airworthiness Directives and amendments or changes to the FARs applicable to the Aircraft, Engines, Propellers or Parts shall have been accomplished in compliance with the issuing agency's specific instructions of the FAA or Person(s) authorized by the FAA to grant such approval or certification. Airworthiness Directives which allow temporary compliance by inspection, but have a mandatory terminating compliance within six (6) months following return (except that in the case of a cancellation or early termination of the Sublease, such period shall instead be twelve (12) months) shall have such terminating compliance complete. (f) RECORDS. All records necessary and required by the FAA to certify and place the Aircraft on an FAA-approved maintenance program shall be delivered with the Aircraft. If hard, non-computerized, copies of maintenance records are not available, then Sublessee shall take action with pertinent regulatory agencies to ensure that Sublessor and the FAA are provided with all requested guarantees of methods of compliance, component overhaul and management, scheduling, quality control, serial number verification, etc. These records shall be all inclusive to the Airframe, Engine, Propellers and Parts. All Parts identified with safe life limits shall be identified with their service histories, accumulated cycles or flight hours as applicable and remaining service lives on a separate listing. All components and assemblies which are identified on the maintenance records by part numbers and serial numbers other 61 than the manufacturers' shall be provided with interchange or cross reference listing necessary to establish complete traceability. All documentation, flight, and maintenance records as specified by FARs 91.173, 91.174, and each paragraph of 121.380 which normally accompany the transferal of an aircraft which has been operating in regulated commercial air service, shall be delivered to Sublessor with the Aircraft. In the event of missing, incomplete, or unacceptable records, Sublessee shall re-accomplish the tasks necessary to produce such records in accordance with its approved maintenance programs prior to delivery of the Aircraft. All documentation and records shall be made available to Sublessor for review at a central location a minimum of thirty (30) Business Days prior to the required date of Aircraft delivery to Sublessor. (g) SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE - AIRFRAME. Sublessee will be responsible for ensuring that the Aircraft meets the following conditions to facilitate transference of the Airworthiness Certificate and establish a maintenance halftime Aircraft: C Check: A full C Check shall have been performed on the Aircraft in compliance with Sublessee's Maintenance Program immediately prior to delivery, or the Aircraft shall not have been used since the completion of such C Check prior to delivery. Structure Program The Aircraft shall have either (1) more than one-half (1/2) time remaining until the next scheduled structural program inspection, (2) at least two thousand four hundred (2,400) hours remaining until the next scheduled structural program inspection or (3) at least three thousand (3,000) cycles remaining until the next scheduled structural program inspection. In the event that this check is performed in phases in conjunction with the C Check, the current phase shall be performed with the required return condition C Check. Airworthiness All airworthiness limitations checks shall be current. Limitations: In the event that scheduled intervals change during the 62 term of the Sublease, Sublessee shall insure that all major checks under Sublessee's Maintenance Program, structural inspection program, heavy maintenance visit, or other designators are (a) performed in accordance with the Saab MRB Manual, (b) are current at the time of return to Sublessor and (c) shall either (1) be in at least one-half (1/2) time condition, (2) have at least two thousand four hundred (2,400) hours remaining or (3) have at least three thousand. (3,000) cycles remaining. (h) SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE - ENGINES. Upon return of the Aircraft, each of the Engines attached to the Aircraft shall either be (a) current under a valid ECMP program, in which case each of such Engines shall be eligible for a successor ECMP program between General Electric Company and Sublessor or a new lessee without any penalties or costs to Sublessor, and Sublessee shall use its best efforts to have Sublessee's ECMP program assigned to Sublessor or a new lessee without any penalties or costs to Sublessor or (b) current under any alternative engine care and maintenance program that Sublessee has established after review and approval by Sublessor, in which case each of such Engines shall be eligible to continue under such program or an ECMP program without any penalties or costs to Sublessor or a new lessee. (i) SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE - PROPELLERS, PARTS, COMPONENTS AND ASSEMBLIES. All Propellers, Parts, components and assemblies that are subject to regulated life limits shall either (1) be in at least one-half (1/2) time condition, (2) have at least two thousand four hundred (2,400) hours remaining or (3) have at least three thousand (3,000) cycles remaining. (j) SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE - OTHER CHECKS. Any scheduled maintenance or inspections, in addition to those specified in SECTIONS 19.1(g), 19.1(h) and 19.1(i) (e.g., unequally loaded phase checks, airworthiness limitations, corrosion control program, etc.) shall either (1) be in at least one-half (1/2) time condition, (2) have at least two thousand four hundred (2,400) hours remaining or (3) have at least three thousand (3,000) cycles remaining. (k) DEFERRED MAINTENANCE. There shall be no open, outstanding, or deferred maintenance items, scheduled or unscheduled, against the Aircraft including those identified in predelivery inspections or test flights. (1) CORROSION. Sublessee shall maintain corrosion control through its Maintenance Program. There shall, to Sublessee's knowledge, be no untreated corrosion remaining on the Aircraft. 63 (m) PRE-RETURN INSPECTIONS. Sublessor shall be permitted to perform a minimum of two physical inspections of the Aircraft including its records exclusive of test flights. One inspection will be performed immediately prior to return. The aircraft interior, exterior, wheel wells and wing spar areas shall be thoroughly cleaned to normal airline maintenance standards prior to the inspection. The inspection shall include, but not be limited to, ground evaluation and system functional tests including engine runs if deemed necessary by Sublessor. In addition, one inspection shall be permitted during the maintenance check which precedes return. Sublessor shall have the right to have up to two (2) people be present during the entire maintenance check. (n) ACCEPTANCE FLIGHT. Sublessee shall provide for a minimum of one acceptance flight for a total duration not to exceed two (2) hours to demonstrate the airworthiness of the Aircraft and the proper functioning of all systems and components. (o) AIRCRAFT PHYSICAL CONDITION. The Aircraft shall be complete and function and perform in accordance with the manufacturers specifications. Discrepancies noted during the pre-return inspections and acceptance flights shall be corrected in accordance with the manufacturers' manuals. (p) GENERAL APPEARANCE. The Aircraft shall be clean, cosmetically acceptable, interior complete and prepared to place into U.S. scheduled revenue airline operations at a standard equal to or above U.S. standards. 19.2 EQUIVALENCY AMOUNT. For any variance from the conditions set forth in SECTIONS 19.1(g), 19.1(h), 19.1(i) AND 19.1(j) above, Sublessee shall pay Sublessor or Sublessor shall pay Sublessee (as appropriate) an amount for such variance equal to the following formula: actual time (or number of cycles) for the item minus the minimum time (or number of cycles) for the item times the repair/overhaul cost per hour or cycle shall equal the "Equivalency Amount". For purposes of calculating the Equivalency Amount, a third party mutually acceptable to Sublessor and Sublessee shall determine the cost as described in the preceding sentence. If the Equivalency Amount is a positive sum then Sublessee shall pay Sublessor the Equivalency Amount and if the Equivalency Amount is a negative sum then lessor shall pay Sublessee the Equivalency Amount. 19.3 MANUALS. Upon the return of the Aircraft in accordance with this SECTION 19, Sublessee shall deliver to Sublessor all logs, aircraft flight manuals, certificates and data, and inspection, modification and overhaul records required to be maintained with respect to the Aircraft under applicable rules and regulations of the FAA. All such records shall be made available to 64 Sublessor for review a minimum of thirty (30) days prior to the agreed date of return. In the event logs are missing or incomplete, Sublessor shall have the right to cause the logs to be reconstructed or replaced at the expense of Sublessee. 19.4 MAINTENANCE AT SUBLESSOR'S REQUEST. upon receipt of written notice from Sublessor not less than sixty (60)(nor more than one hundred twenty (120)) days prior to any expiration or termination of this Sublease, Sublessee agrees to perform maintenance to the Airframe and/or the Engines and/or the Propellers. Such maintenance shall be done in the same manner and with the same care as used by Sublessee with similar airframes, engines and propellers of its own and shall be completed as promptly as possible after any such termination of this Sublease as to such Airframe, Engines or Propellers, and Sublessor shall reimburse Sublessee in an amount equal to (1) the lesser of (x) the sum of Sublessee's direct costs for materials plus Sublessee's direct labor costs incurred in connection with such maintenance or (y) Sub lessee's standard contract rates for work for third parties, if any, therefor or (2) if such maintenance is performed by someone other than Sublessee, the actual amount paid therefor by Sublessee. 19.5 ENGINES. In the event any engine not owned by Lessor shall be returned with the Airframe, such engine shall be of the same or improved model as the Engines and suitable for installation and use on the Airframe and shall have a value and utility at least equal to, and be in as good an operating condition as, such Engines, assuming such Engines were in the condition and repair as required by the terms hereof immediately prior to such termination, and Sublessee will, at its own expense and concurrently with such return, furnish Lessor with a bill of sale, in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor, with respect to each such engine together with evidence of Sublessee's title to such engine (including, if requested, an opinion of Sublessee's counsel) and shall take such other action as Sublessor may reasonably request in order that such engine shall be duly and properly titled in the name of Lessor, and upon passage of title to such engine to the Lessor, such engine shall be deemed to be an Engine for all purposes of this Sublease. Upon full compliance with the terms of this Section, Sublessor will transfer or cause to be transferred to Sublessee Lessor's interest in any Engine replaced by an engine pursuant to the preceding sentence without any representation, warranty or recourse of any kind whatsoever, express or implied. 19.6 PROPELLERS. In the event any propeller not owned by Lessor shall be returned with the Airframe, such propeller shall be of the same or improved model as the Propellers and suitable for installation and use on the Airframe and shall have a value and utility at least equal to, and be in as good an operating condition as, such Propellers, assuming such Propellers were in the condition and repair as required by the terms hereof immediately prior to such termination, and Sublessee will, at its own expense and 65 concurrently with such return, furnish Lessor with a bill of sale, in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor, with respect to each such propeller together with evidence of Sublessee's title to such propeller (including, if requested, an opinion of Sublessee's counsel) and shall take such other action as Sublessor may reasonably request in order that such propeller shall be duly and properly titled in the name of Lessor, and upon passage of title to such propeller to the Lessor, such propeller shall be deemed to be a Propeller for all purposes of this Sublease. Upon full compliance with the terms of this Section, Sublessor will transfer or cause to be transferred to Sublessee Lessor's interest in any Propeller replaced by a propeller pursuant to the preceding sentence without any representation, warranty or recourse of any kind whatsoever, express or implied. 19.7 STORAGE. Upon any expiration or termination of this Sublease, at the written request of Sublessor, Sublessee will arrange, or will cause to be arranged, storage facilities for the Aircraft at Sublessee's facilities for a period not exceeding thirty (30) days without charge to Sublessor and up to ninety (90) days, provided that Lessor pays for the additional sixty (60) days. Sublessee will maintain in effect during such storage periods insurance covering the Aircraft pursuant to Section 13.2 to the extent such insurance is available. at reasonable commercial rates and in such amounts and against such risks as would be customarily carried in similar circumstances by a reasonably prudent lessor, with such insurance being paid for by Sublessor and any deductible being absorbed by Sublessor in the event of a loss. 19.8 SPECIAL MARKINGS. Upon the termination or expiration of this Sublease, Sublessee shall, at its cost, remove from the exterior of the Aircraft all insignia and other distinctive markings. This provision shall not require Sublessee to strip the paint off the Aircraft or require Sublessee to repaint the Aircraft. 19.9 RISK OF LOSS, ETC. Upon return to Sublessor of the Aircraft in accordance with this SECTION 19 and the other provisions of this Sublease, the Sublease will terminate and the risk of loss of such Aircraft shall pass to Sublessor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Sublessee shall pay to Sublessor or reimburse Sublessor for the cost to Sublessor of insuring the Aircraft during any period of repair or overhaul subsequent to the termination of the Sublease that is necessary to put the Aircraft in the condition required hereby. If any required work, repairs or services should delay the return of the Aircraft to Sublessor beyond the scheduled expiration or earlier termination of the Term hereof, or prevents the use of the Aircraft thereafter, Sublessee shall continue to pay Base Rent on a per diem basis and all other Rent, bear the risk of loss under SECTION 12, maintain the insurance required by SECTION 13, and provide the indemnities required under SECTIONS 14 AND 15 in the same manner as if there 66 had been no expiration or termination of this Sublease and otherwise exercise the care required hereunder with respect to the Aircraft until such required work, repair or servicing has been completed and, in the case of delay in return, the Aircraft is returned to Sublessor as provided herein. Sublessee's possession of the Aircraft during such period shall be solely as a bailee for hire for Sublessor and not as Sublessee hereunder. During such period, Stipulated Loss Value shall be an amount equal to Stipulated Loss Value on the last day of the Term. 19.10 INSTRUMENTS OF RELEASE. Sublessee shall execute and deliver to Sublessor such instruments of release and termination of this Sublease as to the Aircraft, in form suitable for recording at the FAA Aircraft Registry and other public offices, as Sublessor may reasonably request, to make clear upon public records that the Aircraft is free and clear of all rights of Sublessor and Sublessee to the Aircraft under this Sublease. Section 20. ASSIGNMENT, SUB-SUBLEASE, SUBORDINATION. 20.1 Except as otherwise provided herein, Sublessee will not and shall have no power to, without the prior written consent of Sublessor, assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder. The terms and provisions of this Sublease shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Sublessor and Sublessee and their respective successors and assigns and shall inure, to the extent expressly herein provided, to the direct benefit of, and shall be enforceable, subject to the terms of the Loan Agreement by Lender, subject to the terms of the Lease by Lessor, and their respective successors and assigns. 20.2 (a) Sublessee will not, without the prior written consent of Sublessor (which will not be given without the prior written consent of Lessor and Lender), except as otherwise provided in this Sublease, sub-sublease or otherwise in any manner deliver, transfer or voluntarily relinquish possession, or enter into any contract or arrangement obligating it to deliver, transfer or relinquish possession of the Airframe or any Engine or Propeller, or install any Engine or Propeller or permit any Engine or Propeller to be installed, on any airframe other than the Airframe, or create a Lien not permitted under the terms hereof. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Sublease, Sublessee may merge or consolidate with any Affiliate of Sublessee or sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to any Affiliate of Sublessee, PROVIDED (A) that the rights and powers of Sublessor, Lessor and Lender shall not be adversely affected by such merger, consolidation, sale, lease, or other disposition and that immediately after any such transaction no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and, (B) that any Affiliate of Sublessee which is to be the surviving or acquiring corporation in 67 such transaction (i) shall be a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof, or the District of Columbia, and a "citizen of the United States of America" as defined in Section 40102(a)(15) of the Transportation code, (ii) shall (unless Sublessee is the surviving corporation), by agreement in writing which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Sublessor, expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the Rent and other sums due and to become due under this Sublease, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all the covenants and provisions of this Sublease and each other Operative Document to which Sublessee is a party, (iii) shall not have a net worth subsequent to such action materially less than that of Sublessee prior to such action (taking into account any corporations whose net worth is consolidated with such surviving corporation), and (C) that such transaction shall not result in a material adverse effect with respect to the assets, liabilities or operations of Sublessee as consolidated in such survivor corporation. 20.3 This Sublease and Sublessee's rights hereunder to the possession, use and enjoyment of the Aircraft are subject and subordinate to all of the rights of Lesser under the Lease including, without limitation, Lessor's rights to repossession under the Lease and to avoid, cancel or terminate this Sublease, for any reason upon such repossession or after an event of default by the Lessee under the Lease (a "Repossession Event"), and Sublessee agrees upon a Repossession Event to surrender possession of the Aircraft upon written demand therefor by or on behalf of Lessor. Nothing in this section 20.3 shall be construed to limit Sublessee's rights as against Sublessor hereunder if Sublessee's right to possess the Aircraft hereunder is terminated because of a Repossession Event. Sublessee has the right, following any actual or threatened termination of this Sublease upon the occurrence of a Repossession Event (as defined above), to inform Lessor of its desire to attorn to Lessor, and to request that Lessor accept Sublessee as a direct lessee. Under the terms of any such attornment, if accepted by Lessor, Sublessee will be required to perform all of its obligations under this Sublease directly to and for the benefit of Lessor and to also perform any obligations under the Lease not subsumed hereunder. In no event shall any such attornment occur without the prior written consent of Lessor, and Lessor may refuse such substitution for any reason in its sole discretion. 20.4 Sublessor covenants that, to the extent that any Lessor Liens, Sublessor Liens or Lender Liens exist or interfere with Sublessee's peaceful and quiet enjoyment and use of the Aircraft, Sublessor will use all reasonable efforts, including the exercise of any rights it may have under any Operative Document, to seek removal or discharge of such Liens. During the term of this Sublease and so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder, Sublessee shall be entitled to 68 exercise and enforce and assert at its sole expense all of the rights which the Lessor has under any warranty or guaranty of any manufacturer with respect to the Aircraft. Section 21. NOTICES. All notices required under the terms and provisions hereof shall be in writing, shall be effective on the earlier of the date such notice is actually received or five (5) days after mailing by certified Mail - Return Receipt Requested confirmed on the date of mailing, shall be given by hand delivery, by overnight delivery service (with such delivery service's delivery records constituting proof of delivery), by telex or telecopy (with the answerback constituting proof of receipt), or by any other electronic transmission which produces a written record showing receipt by the addressee, and shall be addressed as provided below or to such other address as any such party shall designate by notice to each other such party as provided below: (a) If to Sublessor: Fairbrook Leasing, Inc. 21300 Ridgetop Circle Sterling, Virginia 20166 Attention: Treasurer Telecopy: (703) 406-7309 (b) If to Sublessee: Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. 2500 South High School Road Indianapolis, Indiana 46251 Attention: President Telecopy: (317) 484-6060 with a copy to: Glenn W. Sturm, Esq. Nelson, Mullins, Riley and Scarborough 400 Colony Square, Suite 2200 1201 Peachtree Street Atlanta, Georgia 30361 Telecopy: (404) 817-6050 (c) If to Lessor: Wilmington Trust Company Rodney Square North 69 Wilmingtorn, DE 19890 Attention: Corporate Trust Administration Telecopy: (302) 651-8882 (d) If to Lender: Mellon Financial Services Corporation #3 Suite 4444 One Mellon Bank Center Pittsburgh, PA 15258-0001 Attention: President Telecopy: (412) 234-3948 (e) If to Guarantor: Saab AB S-581 88 Linkoping Sweden Attention: General Counsel Telecopy: 01146 13 18 71 11 Section 22. SURVIVAL OF COVENANTS: SEVERABILITY. Any provision of this Sublease which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without affecting or invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. If one or more Sections or clauses contained in this Sublease or in any supplement or any part hereof or thereof is held by any court of law to be invalid, this Sublease and all supplements thereto shall be construed as if such invalid clause or clauses or Section or Sections or part or parts thereof had not been contained herein or therein. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, Sublessee hereby waives any provision of law which renders any provision hereof prohibited or unenforceable in any respect. Any other provisions contained in this Sublease to the contrary notwithstanding, it is hereby agreed that the provisions of SECTIONS 14, 15 AND 19 hereof shall survive the termination of this Sublease to the extent requires thereby for their full and complete performance. Section 23. ENTIRE AGREEMENT, TITLES. This Sublease, including all appendices, annexes, 70 exhibits, schedules, Sublease Supplement No. 1, and the. other Sublessee Documents and documents contemplated thereby constitute the entire agreement between the parties, except as otherwise set forth in the Used Saab 340A Program Agreement dated as of February 1, 1995 between Sublessor and Sublessee. No term or provision of this Sublease may be changed, waived, discharged, amended or terminated except by a written agreement signed by both parties hereto. The titles of the Sections and other headings in this Sublease, and the table of contents are for convenience of reference only and shall not modify, define, expand or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof, and all reference herein to numbered sections unless otherwise indicated are to Sections of this Sublease. Section 24. NOTICES OF EVENTS. Sublessee shall promptly notify Sublessor at the address shown in SECTION 21, in writing of any: (1) material accident connected with the use, operation or malfunction of the Aircraft, including in such report the time, place and nature of the accident, the damage caused to property, the names and addresses of persons injured and of witnesses, and such other information as may be pertinent to any such party's investigation of such accident, (2) Default or Event of Default, (3) attachment, tax Lien, other Lien or other judicial process other than Permitted Liens, that has attached to the knowledge of Sublessee to the Aircraft or any part thereof, or (4) its intention to operate the Aircraft in any other country other than the United States and Canada. Section 25. EXECUTION AND COUNTERPARTS. This Sublease and Supplements hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which counterparts, shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Sublease or Supplement hereto. To the extent, if any, the counterpart of this Sublease or Supplement hereto containing the receipt therefor executed by Lender on the signature page hereof constitutes chattel paper (as such term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction), no other counterpart of this Sublease or any Supplement hereto constitutes chattel paper (as so defined), and no security interest in this Sublease or any Supplement hereto may be created by transfer or possession of any counterpart hereof other than the counterpart containing the receipt therefor executed by Lender on the signature page thereof. Section 26. CONFIDENTIALITY. Sublessor and Sublessee agree that all negotiations, discussions, correspondence, memoranda and other documents related to this Sublease which are not required to be filed publicly 71 pursuant to this Sublease or by any Applicable Law shall remain and are intended to be confidential, and each of Sublessor and Sublessee agrees not to disclose such information to any Person except to Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees and representatives or advisors (including their attorneys and accountants and the Vice President-USAir Express Division of USAir Group, Inc.) who have a need to know in the general conduct of Sublessor's or Sublessee's or such Affiliate's business and agree to keep such information confidential, and except when advisable or required by any rule, regulation or order of any Governmental Body or any filing requirements relating thereto, or as compelled by any litigation or investigation or as required to enforce the terms of this Agreement or as may be required by Sublessee in connection with any corporate transaction contemplated by Sublessee or an Affiliate. Section 27. COVENANT OF QUIET ENJOYMENT. Sublessor covenants and agrees that so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under this Sublease, Sublessee's use of the Aircraft prior to the expiration date of the Term shall not be interrupted by Sublessor, Lesser, Lender or any Person claiming by or through Sublessor, Lesser or Lender, and Sublessee shall be entitled to the quiet possession, enjoyment and use of the Aircraft and the revenues, profits and income therefrom prior to the expiration date of the Term (or, if the Lease should expire by its terms and provisions prior to the expiration of the Term, a substitute for the Aircraft as provided in Sublease Supplement No. 1 hereto). Section 28. SUBLESSOR'S RIGHT TO PERFORM FOR SUBLESSEE. If Sublessee fails to make any payment of Rent required to be made by it hereunder or fails to perform or comply with any of its agreements contained herein, Sublessor may itself make such payment or perform or comply with such agreement, and the amount of such payment and the amount of the reasonable expenses of Sublessor incurred in connection with such payment or the performance of or compliance with such agreement, as the case may be, including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and expenses, together with interest, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, thereon, at the Overdue Rate from the date of the making of such payment or the incurring of such expenses by Sublessor to the date of payment of such Supplemental Rent by Sublessee, shall be deemed Supplemental Rent payable by Sublessee upon demand. Section 29. GOVERNING LAW: SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION. This Sublease shall constitute an agreement of lease, and nothing herein shall be construed as conveying to Sublessee any right, title or interest in the Aircraft except as a sublessee only. This Sublease is being delivered in Virginia and shall in 72 all respects be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, including all matters of construction, validity and performance in accordance with Section 44108(c) of the Transportation Code. If Sublessor or any other Person commences a suit in any other jurisdiction, the parties agree that this Sublease shall be construed in accordance with the internal laws of Virginia without reference to such other jurisdiction's choice of law doctrines, including its conflict of laws. SUBLESSEE (A) HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY FEDERAL COURT IN THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA IN EACH CASE FOR THE PURPOSES OF ANY SUIT ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF THIS SUBLEASE, THE SUBLESSEE DOCUMENTS, OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF OR THEREOF, AND (B) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY WAIVES, AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT, BY WAY OF MOTION, AS A DEFENSE, OR OTHERWISE, IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, ANY CLAIM THAT IT IS NOT PERSONALLY SUBJECT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE ABOVE-NAMED COURTS, THAT ITS PROPERTY IS EXEMPT OR IMMUNE FROM EXECUTION, THAT THE SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM, THAT THE VENUE OF THE SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS INCONVENIENT OR OTHERWISE IMPROPER, OR THAT ANY OF THE ABOVE-MENTIONED DOCUMENTS OR THE SUBJECT MATTER THEREOF MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS. FINAL JUDGMENT AGAINST SUBLESSEE IN ANY SUCH SUIT AFTER ALL APPEALS BY SUBLESSEE HAVE BEEN EXHAUSTED SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE, AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT, A CERTIFIED OR TRUE COPY OF WHICH SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THE FACT AND OF THE AMOUNT OF ANY INDEBTEDNESS OR LIABILITY OF SUBLESSEE THEREIN DESCRIBED. 73 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have each caused this Aircraft Sublease Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first written above. FAIRBROOK LEASING, INC., as Sublessor By: /s/ Mark D. Pugliese --------------------------- Mark D. Pugliese Vice President and General Counsel By: /s/ Gena H. Laurent --------------------------- Gena H. Laurent Assistant Vice President CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., as Sublessee By: /s/ Timothy L. Coon --------------------------- Timothy L. Coon Senior Vice President 74 ANNEX I TO SUBLEASE AGREEMENT DEFINITIONS The following terms shall have the following meanings for all purposes of the Sublease unless otherwise defined or the context thereof shall otherwise require. In the case of any conflict between the provisions of these definitions and the provisions of the main body of such document, the provisions of the main body of such document shall control the construction of such document. Unless the context otherwise requires, (i) references to agreements shall be deemed to mean and include such agreements as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time, (ii) references to parties to agreements shall be deemed to include the successors arid permitted assigns of such parties, and (iii) the definitions apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. "ABATEMENT" - when used in relation to Rent, any abatement, reduction, setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right of Sublessee against Sublessor or any other Person for any reason whatsoever. "ADDITIONA1 INSUREDS" - as defined in Section 13.3(a) of the Lease. "AFFILIATE" - of any Person - any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person; provided that, as long as Sublessee is owned by Guarantee Reassurance Corporation, "Affiliate" in respect of Sublessee shall mean only Guarantee Reassurance Corporation. "AIRCRAFT" - the Airframe delivered and leased under the Sublease together with the two (2) Engines and two (2) Propellers described in the Sublease Supplement No. 1 executed and delivered with respect to the Airframe (or any Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller) whether or not any of such initial or substituted Engines and Propellers may from time to time be installed on the Airframe or may be installed on any other airframe and all logs, manuals and other records relating to such aircraft, and all substitutions, replacements and renewals for any and all thereof. "AIRCRAFT BASE" - Sublessee's operational base or the operational base of the Aircraft as specified in sublease Supplement No. 1. 1 "AIRFRAME" - (i) the used Saab-Fairchild 340A commercial aircraft (except Engines or Propellers or engines or propellers from time to time installed thereon), subleased under the Sublease by Sublessor to Sublessee pursuant to the Sublease, with manufacturer's serial number as set forth in Sublease Supplement No. 1, (ii) any and all Parts so long as the same are incorporated or installed in or attached or belonging to such Airframe, and any and all Parts removed from the Airframe of such Aircraft so long as title thereto and ownership thereof remains vested in Lesser in accordance with the Sublease; and (iii) insofar as legal title thereto and ownership thereof is from time to time vested in Lesser, all substitutions, replacements or renewals from time made in or to such Airframe or to any of the items referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above or to any part thereof as required or permitted under the Sublease. "AIRWORTHINESS CERTIFICATE" - the Standard Airworthiness Certificate on FAA AC Form 8100-2 issued in respect of the Aircraft by the FAA under the pertinent part of the FAR. "APPLICABLE LAW" - all applicable laws, rules, regulations, decrees, injunctions, orders or judgments of any Governmental Body, now or hereafter in effect. "APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION" - an Application for Aircraft Registration of an Aircraft on FAA AC Form 8050-1, or such other form as may be approved by the FAA on the Delivery Date of the Aircraft (or any relevant earlier date). "APPOINTMENT OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE" - the appointment of Authorized Representative by Lessor, Sublessor and Sublessee. "AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE" - the Person appointed by the Sublessee pursuant to the Sublease as its agent to accept delivery of the Aircraft. "BANKRUPTCY CODE" - the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1994, as amended. "BASE RATE" - the rate of interest published from time to time in Federal Reserve statistical release H.15(19) "Selected Interest Rates" as the "Bank prime loan" rate. Any change in the Base Rate shall take effect on the day specified in the public announcement of such change. "BASE RENT" - the rent payable for the Aircraft pursuant to Section 9 of the Sublease in the amount set forth in Sublease Supplement No. 1 and the Sublease Rent Schedule. "BASE RENT PAYMENT DATE" - the same day of each full period as the First Base Rent Payment Date during the Term, as more 2 particularly set forth in Section 9 of the Sublease and Sublease Supplement No. 1 and the Sublease Rent Schedule. "BUSINESS DAY" - any day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which commercial banking institutions in New York, New York, or in any city in any state or country to which Sublessee is directed to make any payment under the Sublease, are generally open for business. "CODE" - the internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor statute then in effect. "COVERED PERSON" - as defined in Section 13.3 (b) (7) of the Sublease. "DEFAULT" - any event or occurrence which with the passing of time or the giving of notice, or both, shall constitute an Event of Default under the Sublease. "DELIVERY DATE" - the date of Sublease Supplement No. 1 describing the Aircraft, which date shall be the date the Aircraft is delivered to, and accepted by Sublessee pursuant to the Sublease as such date is set forth in the Sublease Supplement No. 1. "DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION " AND "DOT" the United States Department of Transportation or any successor thereto. "DOLLARS" and "S" - immediately available and freely transferable lawful money of the United States of America. "DOWTY" - Dowty Rotol Limited, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the United Kingdom. "ECMP" - Agreement between General Electric Company and Sublessee for the Engine Care Maintenance Plan for Engines, reasonably acceptable to Sublessor and Lessor. "ENGINE" - with respect to an Aircraft - (i) each of the two General Electric Model CT7-5A engines installed on the Aircraft on the Delivery Date, listed by manufacturer's serial numbers in Sublease Supplement No. l executed and delivered with respect to the Aircraft whether or not from time to time thereafter installed on the Airframe of the Aircraft or any other airframe; (ii) any Replacement Engine; (iii) any and all Parts incorporated or installed in or attached or belonging thereto and any and all Parts removed therefrom so long as title thereto remains vested in Lessor in accordance with the Sublease-after removal from such Engine; and (iv) insofar as legal title thereto and ownership thereof is from time to time vested in Lessor, all substitutions, replacements or renewals from time made in or to such Engine or to any of the items referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above or to any part thereof as required or permitted under the Sublease. Except as 3 otherwise set forth in the Sublease, at such time as a Replacement Engine is so substituted and the Engine for which the substitution is made is released from the Lien of the Loan Agreement, such replaced Engine shall cease to be an Engine under the Sublease. The term "Engines" means, if the context so requires, as of any date of determination, all Engines then leased under the Sublease. "ERISA" - the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. "EVENT OF DEFAULT" - the term "Event of Default" shall have the meaning specifically set forth in Section 18 of the Sublease. "EVENT OF LOSS" - as defined in Section 12.2 of the Sublease. "EXCEPTED PAYMENTS" - (a) any indemnity or other payment payable to Lessor under the Tax Indemnity Agreement or Section 8 of the Participation Agreement, whether or not included in the definition of Supplemental Rent, (b) any payment under insurance maintained by Sublessor or Lessor with respect to the Aircraft and not required by Section 7 of the Lease, or maintained under liability insurance policies (whether maintained by Sublessor as required under the Lease or otherwise) to or for the benefit of Sublessor or Lessor on account of any loss suffered by Sublessor or Lessor, (c) any interest or late charge on any amount payable under (a) or (b) above, (d) any payment under the Guaranty with respect to any obligation described in (a), (b) or (c) above, and (e) all rights of Lessor reserved pursuant to Section 5.8 of the Loan Agreement. "EXCEPTED RIGHTS" - all rights (i) of Lessor of every kind and nature under the Tax Indemnity Agreement, and (ii) the right of Lessor or Sublessor to demand, collect, sue for or otherwise enforce or exercise its rights in respect of Excepted Payments; PROVIDED, that in the case of Lessor's oar Sublessor's rights reserved in (ii) above such rights shall not include the exercise of any remedies (including, without limitation, the exercise of any remedies under the Lease) other than the right to sue for specified performance of any covenant to make an Excepted Payment or to sue for damages or to enforce any judgment in respect of the breach of such covenant. "FAA" - the United States Federal Aviation Administration or any successor agency. "FAA AIRCRAFT REGISTRY" - the registry maintained pursuant to the Transportation Code for the registration of aircraft and the recordation of instruments affecting interests in, among other things, aircraft and certain engines and propellers. 4 "FAA COUNSEL" - Crowe & Dunlevy or any other counsel specializing in FAA filings and recordings, reasonably satisfactory to Lessor, Sublessor, Guarantor and Lender. "FAIR MARKET RENTAL VALUE" - as defined in Section 18.3 of the Sublease. "FAIR MARKET SALE VALUE" - as defined in Section 18.3 of the Sublease. "FAR" - the Federal Aviation Regulations promulgated under the Transportation Code and any successor provisions. "FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD" - the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America or any successor agency or board at the relevant time performing the functions of the Federal Reserve Board. "GAAP" - generally accepted accounting principles, in the United States, consistently applied. "GE" - General Electric Company, a New York corporation, and its permitted successors and assigns, in its capacity as manufacturer of the Engines. "GENEVA CONVENTION" - the Geneva Convention on the International Recognition of Rights in Aircraft, opened for signature in June of 1948. "GOVERNMENTAL BODY" - any federal, state, municipal or other governmental division, subdivision, department, commission, board, bureau, court, legislature, agency, instrumentality or authority' of any country including, without limitation, the United States of America, domestic or, to the extent binding under federal law on any person or the Aircraft, international or transnational. "GUARANTOR" - Saab AB and its successors and permitted assigns. "GUARANTY" - The Guaranty made as of July 15, 1987 and executed and delivered by Guarantor. "INDEMNIFIED PERSON" - Lessor, Lender, Guarantor and Sublessor and their respective Affiliates, successors, permitted assigns, officers, directors, employees and Lenders. "INSURANCE ENDORSEMENTS" - the Insurance Endorsements in the form attached as Exhibit B to the Sublease to be provided by Sublessee. "LEASE" - The Aircraft Lease Agreement dated as of July 15, 1987 between Lessor and Sublessor, as from time to time amended 5 or supplemented in accordance with the Operative Documents, including as supplemented, without limitation, by any Lease Supplement. "LEASE DEFAULT" - an event or condition which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a Lease Event of Default. "LEASE EVENT OF DEFAULT" - any "Lease Event of Default" as defined in Section 22 of the Lease. "LEASE SUPPLEMENT" - Lease Supplement No. 14 dated June 30, 1988 and any other Lease Supplement entered into between Lessor and Sublessor for the purpose of leasing the Aircraft or any Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller under the Lease, as from time to time amended or supplemented in accordance with the terms of the Operative Documents. "LENDER" - Mellon Financial Services Corporation #3, a Delaware corporation, and its successors and permitted assigns. "LENDER LIENS" - Liens arising as a result of (i) claims or judgments against or affecting Lender not related to the transactions contemplated or expressly permitted by the Operative Documents or not indemnified against by Sublessee; (ii) acts or omissions of Lender not related to the transactions contemplated or expressly permitted by the Operative Documents or not indemnified against by Sublessee; (iii) Taxes imposed against Lender not indemnified against by Sublessor pursuant to the Participation Agreement or by Sublessee; (iv) claims against Lender arising out of the voluntary transfer by such Person of its interest in the Aircraft, other than claims indemnified against by Sublessor pursuant to the Participation Agreement or by Sublessee and other than the Lien of the Loan Agreement, or (v) breach by Lender of any of its duties and obligations under any Operative Document, unless such breach is the result of Lessor's or Sublessor's failure to comply with any of its respective obligations under the Operative Documents, or not indemnified against by Sublessee. "LESSEE" - Fairbrook Leasing, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors and permitted assigns. "LESSOR" - Wilmington Trust Company, as Owner Trustee, a Delaware banking corporation, as Lessor under the Lease, and its successors and permitted assigns. "LESSOR LIENS" - Liens or a disposition of title affecting or in respect of the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine, any Propeller, any Part, the Lease, the Collateral or any payment of Rent, arising as a result of (i) claims or judgments against or affecting Lessor not related to the transactions contemplated or 6 expressly permitted by the Operative Documents or not indemnified against by Sublessee; (ii) acts or omissions of Lessor not related to the transactions contemplated or expressly permitted by the Operative Documents or not indemnified against by Sublessee; (iii) Taxes imposed against Lessor not indemnified against by Sublessor pursuant to the Participation Agreement or the Tax Indemnity Agreement or by Sublessee; (iv) claims against Lessor arising out of the voluntary transfer by Lessor of its interest in the Aircraft, other than (A) the transfer itself (if permitted by the Operative Documents), (B) claims indemnified against by Lessee pursuant to the Participation Agreement or by Sublessee, (C) the Lien of Loan Agreement, and (D) transfers as a result of an Event of Loss, Lease Event of Default or exercise of a purchase option by Lessee; or (v) breaches by Lessor of any of its duties and obligations under any. Operative Document, (Liens under the Loan Agreement or the Lease arising from such a breach being included in this clause (v)), unless such breach is the result of Sublessor's failure to comply with any of Sublessor's obligations under the Operative Documents, or not indemnified against by Sublessee. "LIEN" - as applied to the property or assets (or the income or profits therefrom) of any Person, means (in each case, whether the same is consensual or non-consensual or arises by contract, operation of law, legal process or otherwise) any mortgage, lien, pledge, attachment, levy, lease, charge, conditional sale, inscription on a public record, adverse claim or any other type of security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of any property of such Person, or upon the income or profits therefrom. "LOAN" - the loan made by the Lender to the Lessor under the Loan Agreement and the Participation Agreement. "LOAN AGREEMENT" - The Loan and Security Agreement dated as of July 15, 1987 between Lender and Lessor, as from time to time amended or supplemented in accordance with the terms of the Operative Documents, including, without limitation, by any Loan Agreement Supplement. "LOAN AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT" - Loan and Security Agreement No. 14 dated June 30, 1988 and entered into between Lender and Lessor, which particularly describes the Aircraft included in the Collateral covered by the Loan Agreement and which confirms and creates a security interest in the Aircraft and assigns and pledges to Agent the Lease and Lease Supplement relating to the Aircraft as part of the Collateral. "LOSS PAYEE" - as defined in Section 13(a) of the Sublease. "MAINTENANCE PROGRAM" - Sublessee's or its Affiliate's FAA approved maintenance program in effect, from time to time, with 7 respect to the Aircraft. "MANUFACTURER" - Saab Aircraft AB, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the Kingdom of Sweden, and its successors and permitted assigns. "MATERIALLY ADVERSE EFFECT" - (i) with respect to any Person, a materially adverse effect on such Person's business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations or business prospects, (ii) with respect to any contract or any other obligation (other than the Lease or any of the other Operative Documents), a materially adverse effect, as to any party thereto, upon the binding nature, validity or enforceability thereof, and (iii) with respect to the Operative Documents an adverse effect, WHETHER OR NOT MATERIAL, on the binding nature, validity or enforceability thereof as obligations of the Borrower or the Sublessor, as the case may be. "NOTE" - Promissory Note No. Fourteen dated June 30, 1988 delivered by Lessor to Lender, including any note delivered in exchange therefor or in replacement thereof pursuant to Section 2.10 of the Loan Agreement. "OBLIGATIONS" - as defined in Section 3.1 of the Loan Agreement. "OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE" - with respect to any corporation or other entity, a certificate of a Responsible Officer of such corporation or entity. "OPERATIVE DOCUMENTS" - the Participation Agreement, the Lease (including any Lease Supplements), the Loan Agreement (including any Loan Agreement Supplements), any Notice of Assignment, the Guaranty, the Tax Indemnity Agreement, any Note, the Sublease (including any Sublease Supplements), the Lease Rent Schedule and the Sublease Rent Schedule. "OVERDUE RATE" - The Base Rate plus four (4) percent per annum, or such lesser rate as may represent the maximum rate of interest permitted by Applicable Law. "PARTICIPANTS" - Lender and Metlife Capital, Limited Partnership, (as Owner Participant). "PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT" - The Participation Agreement dated as of July 15, 1987 among Lessor, Sublessor and the Participants, as from time to time amended or supplemented in accordance with the terms of the Operative Documents. "PARTS" - any and all appliances, components, parts, instruments, appurtenances, accessories, furnishings and other equipment of whatever nature, (other than complete Engines or 8 engines and Propellers or propellers), which may from time to time be incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe, any Engine or any Propeller. "PERMITTED LIENS" - as defined in Section 10.1 of the Sublease. "PERSON" - any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or Governmental Body. "PROPELLER" - (i) each of the two (2) Dowty Rotol Model R354/4-123-F/13 or R389/4-123-F/25 four-blade aircraft propellers installed on the Aircraft and listed by manufacturer's serial numbers in the Sublease Supplement describing the Aircraft whether or not from time to time thereafter installed on the Aircraft or any other aircraft, (ii) any Replacement Propeller; (iii) any and all Parts incorporated or installed thereon or attached or belonging thereto and any and all Parts removed from such Propeller so long as title thereto remains vested in Lessor in accordance with the Sublease after removal from such Propeller; and (iv) insofar as legal title thereto and ownership thereof is from time to time vested in Lessor, all substitutions, replacements or renewals from time made in or to such Propeller or to any of the items referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above or to any part thereof as required or permitted under the Sublease. Except as otherwise set forth in the Sublease, at such time as a Replacement Propeller is so substituted and the Propeller for which the substitution is made is released from the Lien of the Loan Agreement, such replaced Propeller shall cease to be a Propeller under the Sublease. The term "Propellers" means, if the context so requires, as of any date of determination, all Propellers then leased under the Sublease. "REGULATIONS" - FAR. "RELEASE NOTICE" - the notice by Agent pursuant to Section 10 of the Loan Agreement that all amounts and all other Obligations owing to Lender under the Loan Agreement, under the Notes and under all other Operative Documents have been finally and irrevocably paid and performed in full and the Lien of the Loan Agreement has been released. "RENT" - Base Rent and Supplemental Rent. "RENT PAYMENT DATE" - each rent payment date set forth in the Sublease Supplement and the Sublease Rent Schedule. "REPLACEMENT ENGINE" - each General Electric Model CT7-5A aircraft engine (or aircraft engine of the same manufacturer of the same or an improved model) substituted for an Engine under the Sublease, together with all Parts relating to such engine. 9 "REPLACEMENT PROPELLER" - each Dowty Rotol Model R354/4-123-F/13 or R389/4-123-F/25 four-blade aircraft propeller (or aircraft propeller of the same manufacturer of the same or an improved model) substituted for any Propeller under the Sublease, together with all Parts relating to such propeller. "RESPONSIBLE OFFICER" - in the case of any corporation or other entity, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary. "SAAB MRB MANUAL" - the most recent revision of the Saab 340 Maintenance Review Board Document. "SAAI" - Saab Aircraft of America, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors and permitted assigns. "STIPULATED LOSS VALUE" - with respect to the Aircraft as of any date of computation, the Stipulated Loss Value for the Aircraft as specified in the table in Annex 1 to Sublease Rent Schedule (the "Stipulated Loss Value Table"), for the immediately preceding Base Rent Payment Date, or if the date of computation is before the first Base Rent Payment Date, using the first Base Rent Payment Date, or if the date of computation is on a Base Rent Payment Date using such Base Rent Payment Date. "SUBLEASE" - Aircraft Sublease Agreement No. 8 dated as of March 1, 1996 between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Sublessee, and Fairbrook Leasing, Inc., as Sublessor, to which this Annex I is attached and as amended or supplemented from time to time pursuant to the provisions thereof, including without limitation Sublease Supplement No. 1 and any Sublease Supplement as may be executed contemporaneously with or subsequent to the date of this Sublease. "SUBLEASE RENT SCHEDULE" - Sublease Rent Schedule No. 1 dated the Delivery Date, entered into between Fairbrook Leasing, Inc., as Sublessor, and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., as Sublessee, setting forth Base Rent and payment terms, Stipulated Loss Values and other financial information. "SUBLEASE SUPPLEMENT" - any supplement to any Sublease, entered into between Sublessor and any Sublessee for the purpose of subleasing the Aircraft or any Replacement Engine or Replacement Propeller under the Sublease, including without limitation any amendment thereto entered into subsequent to the Delivery Date. "SUBLEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. 1" - Sublease Supplement No. 1 dated the Delivery Date, in the form of Exhibit A to the Sublease, entered into between Sublessor and Sublessee for the purpose of subleasing the Aircraft under the Sublease, including without limitation any amendment thereto entered into subsequent to the Delivery Date. 10 "SUBLESSEE" - Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., a New York corporation, and an air carrier engaged in interstate air transportation and certificated under Section 44705 of the Transportation Code, and its successors and permitted assigns. "SUBLESSEE DOCUMENTS" - the Sublease, Sublease Supplement No. 1 and any subsequent Sublease Supplements, and the Sublease Rent Schedule. "SUBLESSOR" - Fairbrook Leasing, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as sublessor under this Sublease, and its permitted successors and assigns. "SUBLESSOR LIENS" - Liens arising as a result of (i) claims or judgments against or affecting Sublessor not related to the transactions contemplated or expressly permitted by the Operative Documents as of the date hereof or not indemnified against by Sublessee; (ii) acts or omissions of Sublessor not related to the transactions contemplated or expressly permitted by the Operative Documents as of the date hereof or not indemnified against by Sublessee; (iii) Taxes imposed against Sublessor not indemnified against by Sublessee; (iv) claims against Sublessor arising out of the voluntary transfer by Sublessor of its interest in the Aircraft, other than claims indemnified against by Sublessee; or (v) breach by Sublessor of any of its duties and obligations under any Operative Document as of the date hereof or not indemnified against by Sublessee. "SUPPLEMENTAL RENT" - all amounts Sublessee agrees to pay as Supplemental Rent and all amounts, liabilities and obligations (other than Base Rent) which Sublessee assumes or agrees to pay under the Sublease or under any Sublessee Document including, without limitation, Stipulated Loss Value, indemnities, any interest payable under the Sublease or any Sublessee Document, any insurance premium paid by any Person in respect of insurance required to be carried by Sublessee under the Sublease and damages for breach of any covenants, representations, or warranties of Sublessee under the Sublease or under any other Sublessee Document. "TAX INDEMNITY AGREEMENT" - The Federal Tax Indemnity Agreement dated as of July 15, 1987 between Lessor and Sublessor, as from time to time amended or supplemented in accordance with the terms of the Operative Documents. "TAXES or TAX" - as defined in Section 15 of the Sublease. "TERM" - the term of the Sublease, as determined pursuant to Section 8 of the Sublease. "UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT" - the government of the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof, 11 including, without limitation, the FAA. "U.S. CERTIFICATED AIR CARRIER" - any person (except the United States Government) that is an air carrier, domiciled in the United States of America and is certificated under Section 44705 of the Transportation Code, or any successor provision thereto. "U.S. PERSON" - "United States person" within the meaning of Section 7701 (a) (30) of the Code. 12 EXHIBIT A TO AIRCRAFT SUBLEASE AGREEMENT NO. 8 THIS SUBLEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. 1 HAS BEEN EXECUTED IN COUNTERPARTS. TO THE EXTENT, IF ANY, THAT THIS SUBLEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. 1 CONSTITUTES CHATTEL PAPER (AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE AS IN EFFECT IN ANY APPLICABLE UNITED STATES JURISDICTION), NO SECURITY INTEREST IN THIS SUBLEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. 1 MAY HE CREATED THROUGH THE TRANSFER OR POSSESSION OF ANY COUNTERPART OTHER THAN THE ORIGINAL EXECUTED COUNTERPART CONTAINING THE RECEIPT THEREFOR EXECUTED BY MELLON FINANCIAL SERVICES CORPORATION #3, AS LENDER ON THE SIGNATURE PAGE HEREOF. SUBLEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. 1 SUBLEASE SUPPLEMENT N0. 1, dated March ___, 1996 ("Sublease Supplement No. 1") to Aircraft Sublease Agreement No. 8 dated as of March 1, 1996 (the "Sublease") by and between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., as sublessee ("Sublessee"), and FAIRBROOK LEASING, INC., as sublessor ("Sublessor"). I N T R O D U C T I O N WHEREAS, Sublessor and Sublessee have heretofore entered into the Sublease (defined terms therein being hereinafter used with the same meanings). The Sublease provides for the execution and delivery of a Sublease Supplement for the purpose of leasing the Aircraft under the Sublease as and when delivered by Sublessor to Sublessee in accordance with the terms thereof; and WHEREAS, a counterpart of the Sublease, with this Sublease Supplement No. 1 attached thereto, is being filed for recordation with the FAA Aircraft Registry as one document; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged Sublessor and Sublessee hereby agree as follows: A. THE AIRCRAFT. Sublessee hereby confirms to Sublessor that Subleases has accepted the Aircraft and each Engine and Propeller described below for all purposes hereof and of the Sublease as being airworthy in accordance with specifications, in good working 1 order and repair and without defect in condition, design, operation or fitness for use, whether or not discoverable by Sublessee as of the date hereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing contained herein or in the Sublease diminishes or affects any right Sublessor or Sublessee may have with respect to the Aircraft against the Manufacturer, GE, Dowty, any vendor or any subcontractor or supplier thereof:
AIRFRAME MANUFACTURER MODEL SERIAL NUMBER U.S. REG. NO. - ------------ ----- ------------- ------------- Saab-Fairchild 340A 340A-123 N123MQ (being changed to N123CQ) INSTALLED ENGINES RATED MANUFACTURER MODEL SERIAL NUMBER TAKEOFF H/P - ------------ ----- ------------- ----------- General CT7-5A GE-E-367-401 (left) Each of which Electric GE-E-367-426 (right) Engines has 750 or more rated take off horsepower or the equivalent thereof. INSTALLED PROPELLERS RATED TAKEOFF MANUFACTURER MODEL SERIAL NUMBER SHAFT H/P - ------------ ----- ------------- ------------- Dowty Rotol R354/4- DRG/1789/87 (left) Each of which 123-F/13 Propellers is capable of R389/4- DRG/1792/87 (right) absorbing 750 or 123-F/25 more rated take off shaft horsepower.
B. STIPULATED LOSS VALUE. Sublessee hereby agrees to pay in accordance with and when required by the Sublease Stipulated Loss Value payments in the amounts set forth in Annex 1 to the Sublease Rent Schedule and incorporated herein by reference. C. REPRESENTATIONS BY SUBLESSEE. Sublessee hereby represents and warrants to Sublessor that on the above date: (1) The representations and warranties of Sublessee set forth in the Sublease are true and correct in all material respects as though made on the date above; 2 (2) Sublessee has satisfied or complied with all requirements in the sublease, to be completed by it on or prior, to the date hereof; (3) No Sublease Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date above; and (4) Sublessee has obtained, and there are in full force and effect, such insurance policies with respect to the Aircraft, as are required to be obtained under the terms of the Sublease. D. DELIVERY DATE March ___, 1996 E. TERM: The Term shall commence on the Delivery Date and expire on August ___, 2006, unless terminated earlier pursuant to and in accordance with the Sublease; PROVIDED, however, that if Sublessor is unable to renew the Lease beyond its current termination date of July 11, 2002, then the Sublease will terminate on July 11, 2002 and Sublessor shall lease or sublease a Saab 340A aircraft to Sublessee through August 28, 2006 on the same terms and conditions as those of the Sublease. F. BASE RENT: Sublessee agrees to pay Sublessor, Base Rent monthly in arrears, in the amounts and on the dates, as set forth in the Sublease Rent Schedule. G. FIRST BASE RENT PAYMENT DATE: April ___, 1996. H. BASE RENT PAYMENT DATES: Base Rent during the Term shall be paid on the same day of each month as the day of the month of the First Base Rent Payment Date. I. AIRCRAFT BASE: Indianapolis, Indiana or Akron, Ohio. J. DELIVERY SITE: Indianapolis, Indiana. K. COUNTERPARTS: This Sublease Supplement No. 1 may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto on separate counterparts, 3 each of which counterparts, shall for all purposes be deemed an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Sublease Supplement No. 1; PROVIDED that, to the extent, if any, that this Sublease Supplement No. 1 constitutes chattel paper (as such term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction) no security interest may be created through the transfer or possession of any counterpart other than the counterpart containing the receipt therefor executed by Mellon Financial Services Corporation #3, as Lender on the signature page hereof. L. REFERENCE All the terms and provisions of the Sublease are hereby incorporated by reference in this Sublease Supplement No. 1 to the same extent as if fully set forth herein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Sublessor and Sublessee have caused this Sublease Supplement No. 1 to be duly executed by their authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. FAIRBROOK LEASING, INC., as Sublessor By: /s/ Mark D. Pugliese ------------------------------ Mark D. Pugliese Vice President and General Counsel By: /s/ Gena H. Laurent ------------------------------ Gena H. Laurent Assistant Vice President CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., as Sublessee By: /s/ Timothy L. Coon ------------------------------ Timothy L. Coon Senior vice President 4 EXHIBIT B TO AIRCRAFT SUBLEASE AGREEMENT NO. 8 INSURANCE ENDORSEMENTS It is understood and agreed that the Saab Fairchild 340A Aircraft, MSN-340A-123, U.S. Registration No. N123MQ with two General Electric CT7-5A Engines, serial nos. GE-E-367401 and GE-E-367426, respectively, and two Dowty Rotol Propellers, model R354/4-123-F/13, serial no. DRG/1789/87 and model R389/4-123-F/25 with serial no. DRG/1792/87, respectively, is (i) encumbered by a lien in favor of Lender, (ii) is leased by Wilmington Trust Company, Owner, as lessor ("Lessor") to Fairbrook Leasing, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as lessee ("Lessee"), under The Aircraft Lease Agreement dated as of July 15, 1987 (the "Lease"), and (iii) is subleased by Lessee to Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. as Sublessee ("Named Insured") under Aircraft Sublease Agreement No. 8 dated as of March 1, 1996 (the "Sublease"), and certain obligations of Lessee under the Lease are guaranteed by Saab AB, as guarantor ("Guarantor"). As provided in Part B below, each of Lessor, Lender, Guarantor, Lessee and (until at least March 1, 1998) AMR Leasing Corporation, AMR Corporation, American Airlines, Inc., Simmons Airlines, Inc. and Executive Airlines, Inc. as their respective interests may appear, shall be an Additional Insured with respect to each policy of liability insurance to which these endorsements are attached, and Lender, and following delivery of the Release Notice, Lessor, as the Loss Payee with respect to each policy of "all risks" insurance to which these endorsements are attached. With respect to the interests of each Additional Insured or Loss Payee in and with respect to the Aircraft as defined in Section 2 of the Sublease (the "Subject Property") insured under each policy by the insurers listed in the Schedule of Insurers attached as Annex 1 hereto (collectively, the "Company"), the Company hereby agrees that each "all risks" policy includes the endorsements in Part A below; each liability policy includes the endorsements in Part B below; and all policies include the endorsements in Part C below: A. LOSS PAYABLE ENDORSEMENTS (HULL POLICY) This "all risks" insurance is endorsed with respect to the Subject Property, (A) to name Lessor, Lender, Lessee and Guarantor as additional insureds, as their respective interests may 1 appear ("Additional Insureds") and Lender, and following the delivery of the Release Notice, Lessor, as loss payee, as their respective interests may appear ("Loss Payee"). 1. Loss or damage, if any, to the Subject Property described in this policy to the extent of the Stipulated Loss Values set forth in the Stipulated Loss Value Table attached as Schedule 1 hereto shall be payable as follows: (i) loss or damage with respect to the Subject Property which does not constitute an Event of Loss (as defined in the Sublease) shall be payable in United States Dollars solely to Lender (until Lender notifies Company in writing its lien is released, thereafter to Lessor); except loss or damage with respect to the Aircraft of $100,000.00 or less shall be payable to Named Insured, unless (A) prior to any loss or damage, Lender (or after Lender notifies Company in writing its lien is released, Lessor) notifies the Company that a Lease Event of Default exists, in which case such amounts shall be payable to Lender (or after Lender notifies Company in writing its lien is released, Lessor), or (B) prior to any loss or damage, Lessee notifies the Company that a Sublease Event of Default exists, in which case such amounts shall be payable to Lessee; and (ii) loss or damage with respect to the Subject Property described in this policy which constitutes an Event of Loss sha11 be payable by distributing (x) the amount set forth in Schedule 1 hereto ("SLV Amount") solely to Lender (until Lender notifies Company in writing its lien is released, thereafter to Lessor), and (y) any remaining amounts solely to Named Insured. 2. Subject to paragraph 4 hereof, the insurance under this policy as to the interest only of the Loss Payee shall not be impaired in any way (i) by any action or inaction by Sublessee and shall insure the interest of the Loss Payee regardless of any breach or violation by Sublessee or any other additional insured of any warranty, declaration or condition contained in such policies, and if available at commercially reasonable cost such coverages shall be provided otherwise than by way of endorsement with Lloyd's Form AVN67A; PROVIDED HOWEVER, that with respect to secretion, embezzlement or conversion by Sublessee, no coverage shall apply to any Person which is a willful party to such secretion, embezzlement or conversion, or (ii) because of a subjection of the Aircraft to any condition, use or operation not permitted by the policy or (iii) because of any false statement with respect to the policy by Sublessee or its employees, agents or 2 representatives, or any other Person except the Loss Payee (and then such Named Insured or its employees, agents or representatives, or any other person (except an Additional Insured, and then such policy will be impaired only as to such Person), whether occurring before or after the attachment of this endorsement, or whether before or after the loss. 3. If the Named Insured fails to pay any premium or additional premium which shall be or become due under the terms of this policy, the Company agrees to give written notice to each Loss Payee of such nonpayment of premium and this policy shall continue in full force and effect if the Loss Payee when so notified in writing by the Company of the failure of the Named Insured to pay such premium, pays or causes to be paid the premium within thirty (30) days following receipt of the Company's written notice (seven (7) days, or such shorter period as may from time to time be the longest period obtainable in the industry, in the case of any war risk and allied perils coverage). If no Loss Payee pays said premium or additional premium, the rights of Lender, Lessor, Lessee or the Loss Payee under this Loss Payable Endorsement may be terminated by the Company thirty (30) days after receipt of said written notice by the Loss Payee (seven (7) days, or such shorter period as may from time to time be the longest period obtainable in the industry, in the case of any war risk and allied perils coverage). 4. If the Company elects to cancel this policy in whole or in part for nonpayment of premium or for any other reason, the Company will forward a copy of the cancellation notice to the Loss Payee at its office specified hereinafter concurrently with the sending of notice to the Named Insured but in such case this policy shall continue in force for the benefit of the Loss Payee for thirty (30) days (seven (7) days, or such shorter period as may from time to time be the longest period obtainable in the industry, in the case of any war risk and allied perils coverage) after written notice of such cancellation is received by the Loss Payee by a copy sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. In no event, as to the interest only of the Loss Payee, shall cancellation, lapse or adverse material change of any insurance under this policy be effected at the request of the Named Insured before thirty (30) days (seven (7) days, or such shorter period as may from time to time be the longest period obtainable in the industry, in the case of any war risk and allied perils coverage) after written notice of request for cancellation shall have been received by the Loss Payee by a copy sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If this policy is cancelled, the unearned premium shall be paid to the Loss Payee that has advanced such premium. 3 5. The coverage provided herein is primary without contribution from any other insurance which might be available to the Loss Payee. 6. Whenever the Company pays to Lender, Lessor, Lessee or Named Insured, any sum representing a total loss to the Subject Property insured under this policy, and claims that as to the Named Insured, no liability therefor exists, the Company, at its option, may pay to Lender, Lessor, Lessee or Named Insured, as the case may be, the Stipulated Loss Value (as such term is defined in the Sublease and the Schedules attached hereto, but in no event to exceed the Agreed Insured Value as stated in the policy), and the Company shall thereupon be subrogated to and receive a full assignment and transfer, without recourse, of said obligation and the security held as collateral therefor; but shall not exercise such subrogation and assignment right until each Additional Insured has recovered in full the amount of its respective claims against the Named Insured. 7. The coverage granted under this policy shall continue in full force and effect as to the interest of the Loss Payee if the Loss Payee agrees to pay the premium therefor, for a period of thirty (30) days after expiration of said policy unless an acceptable policy in renewal thereof with loss thereunder payable in accordance with the terms of this Loss Payable Endorsement shall have been issued by an insurance company acceptable to Lender, Lessor and Lessee. 8. Should this policy be continued for the term hereof for the benefit of the Loss Payee (with all incidents of ownership of the policy), Paragraphs 2, 6 and 7 of Part A of this Loss Payable Endorsement shall no longer apply to the Loss Payee; PROVIDED, NEVERTHELESS, all privileges and endorsements which, by reason of the printed conditions of this policy, are or may be necessary to maintain the validity of the contract are hereby granted for a period of thirty (30) days, and all notices likewise required to be given to the Company by Named Insured are hereby waived for a period of thirty (30) days with the exception of requirements applying at the time of or subsequent to a loss. 9. The Company waives any rights of subrogation against the Loss Payee, to the same extent as Sublessee has waived its right against the Loss Payee, except with respect to the gross negligence and/or willful misconduct of the Loss Payee; PROVIDED, that with respect to liability and property damage coverages hereunder such waiver shall not operate to prejudice the Company's rights of recourse against Saab Aircraft AB and/or Saab Aircraft of America, Inc., and/or any subsidiary thereof and General Electric Company and/or any subsidiary thereof, as manufacturers, repairers, suppliers or servicing 4 agents (other than financial services) where such rights of recourse would have existed had such waiver not been given, and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the exercise by the Company of rights of subrogation derived from rights retained by Named Insured shall not, in any way, delay payment of any claim that would otherwise be payable by the Company but far the existence of rights of subrogation derived from rights retained by Named Insured. B. LIABILITY POLICY ENDORSEMENTS This liability insurance policy is endorsed, with respect to the Subject Property: (A) To name Lessor, Guarantor, Lender, Lessee and (until at least March 1, 1998, AMR Leasing Corporation, AMR Corporation, American Airlines, Inc., Simmons Airlines, Inc. and Executive Airlines, Inc.) as additional insureds as their respective interests may appear ("Additional Insureds") and shall cover (i) each of the shareholders of each Additional Insured, and (ii) officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives of each Additional Insured (with respect to each Additional Insured, collectively, "Covered Persons"); (B) To provide that if this policy is cancelled for any reason whatsoever, or any substantial change is made in the coverage which affects the interest of the Additional Insureds and Covered Persons, or if such insurance is cancelled for nonpayment of premium or allowed to lapse, such cancellation, change or lapse shall not be effective as to the Additional Insureds and Covered Persons thirty (30) days (seven (7) days, or such shorter period as may from time to time be the longest period obtainable in the industry, in the case of war risk and allied perils coverage) after receipt by such Additional Insureds of written notice from the Company sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, of such cancellation, change or lapse; (C) To provide that if the Named Insured fails to pay any premium or additional premium which shall be or become due under the terms of this policy, the Company agrees to give written notice to each Additional Insured of such nonpayment of premium and this policy shall continue in full force and effect if any one or more of the Additional Insureds when so notified in writing by the Company of the failure of the Named Insured to pay such premium, pays or causes to be paid the premium due within thirty (30) days following receipt of the Company's written notice. If no Additional Insured pays said premium or additional premium, the rights of Lender, Lessor, 5 Lessee and other Additional Insureds and Covered Persons under this Liability Endorsement may be terminated by the Company thirty (30) days after receipt of said written notice by each Additional Insured; (D) To provide that the coverage granted under this policy shall continue in full force and effect as to the interest of each Additional Insured and Covered Person if any Additional Insured agrees to pay the premium therefor, for a period of thirty (30) days after expiration of said policy unless an acceptable policy in renewal thereof shall have been issued by an insurance company acceptable to Lender, Lessor and Lessee; (E) To provide that in respect of the interest of the Additional Insureds and Covered Persons, (i) this policy shall not be invalidated by any action of Named Insured and shall insure the respective interests of the Additional Insureds and Covered Persons named and covered under this Endorsement, as they appear, regardless of any breach or violation by Named Insured of any warranties, declarations or conditions contained in this policy or in the application therefor, if any, and (ii) severability of interest is included, PROVIDED nothing herein shall operate to increase the limits of liability and that coverage provided herein is primary without contribution from any other insurance which might be available to the Additional Insureds, and (iii) this insurance shall provide the same protection to each insured hereunder as would have been available had this policy been issued separately to each insured, except that in no event shall the Company's total liability exceed $100,000,000.00; (F) the Company waives any rights of subrogation against any Additional Insured and the Covered Persons of such Additional Insured to the same extent as Sublessee has waived its right against such Additional Insured and the Covered Persons of such Additional Insured, except with respect to the gross negligence and/or willful misconduct of such party; PROVIDED, that with respect to liability and property damage coverages hereunder such waiver shall not operate to prejudice the Company's rights of recourse against Saab Aircraft AB and/or Saab Aircraft of America, Inc., and/or any subsidiary thereof as manufacturers, repairers, suppliers or servicing agents (other, than financial services) where such rights of recourse would have existed had such waiver not been given, and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the exercise by the Company of rights of subrogation derived from rights retained by Named Insured shall not, in any way, delay payment of any claim that would otherwise be payable by the company but for the existence of rights of subrogation derived from rights retained by Named Insured; and (G) to insure the Additional Insureds and the Covered Persons with 6 respect to liability for matters which are the subject of Named Insured's obligations under the Sublease and Sublease Documents to the extent such insurance is provided under this policy; and to provide that such Additional Insureds and Covered Persons are warranted to have no operational interest. Nothing in these insurance Endorsements shall be deemed or construed to be an agreement by the Company to insure the Manufacturer of the Aircraft, Saab Aircraft AB, or the manufacturer of the engines, General Electric Company, against claims arising out of product liability. C. NOTICES All notices herein provided to be given by the Company to Lender, Guarantor, Lessor, Lessee and for a period of two (2) years, Simmons Airlines, Inc., AMR Leasing Corporation, Executive Airlines, Inc., American Airlines, Inc. and AMR Corporation, in connection with this policy and these Endorsements shall be mailed to or delivered to Lender at Suite 4444, One Mellon Bank Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15258-0001, Attn: President, Telecopy: (412) 2343948, to Lessor at Rodney Square North, Wilmington, DR 19890, Attn. Corporate Trust Administration, Telecopy: (302) 657.-8882; to Guarantor at S-581 88 Linkoping, Sweden, Attn: General Counsel; Telecopy: 01146-13-18 77. 11; to Lessee at Fairbrook Leasing, Inc., 21300 Ridgetop Circle, Sterling, Virginia 20166, Attention: Treasurer, Telecopy No. (703) 406-7309; and to AMR Leasing Corporation at 4333 Amon Carter Boulevard, MD 5675, Fort Worth, Texas 76155, Attn: Corporate Secretary and AMR Eagle, Inc., 4333 Amon Carter Boulevard, MD 5494, Fort Worth, Texas 76155, Attn: President. 7 Nothing herein contained shall be held to vary, alter, waive or extend any of the terms, conditions, agreements or limitations of this policy, other than as above stated. The insurance described herein is subject to the limitations, conditions, definitions and exclusions of the policies. [SEE ATTACHED "SCHEDULE OF INSURERS"] The Company By ---------------------------- Authorized Representative 8 ANNEX 1 TO INSURANCE ENDORSEMENTS SCHEDULE OF INSURERS 9 SCHEDULE 1 TO INSURANCE ENDORSEMENTS STIPULATED LOSS VALUE TABLE The Stipulated Loss Value computed using the immediately preceding Base Rent Payment Date, or if on a Base Rent Payment Date, computing using such Base Rent Payment Date. DATE TOTAL 10 NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.19 The 14 additional Aircraft Sublease Agreements are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed Aircraft Sublease Agreement except as follows:
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- TAIL NUMBER CLOSING DATE OWNER-PARTICIPANT - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N118CQ July, 1996 Fairbrook Leasing - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N140CQ October, 1996 Fairbrook Leasing - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N152CQ October, 1996 Fairbrook Leasing - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N148CQ October, 1996 Fairbrook Leasing - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N157CQ October, 1996 Fairbrook Leasing - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N146CQ October, 1996 Fairbrook Leasing - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N158CQ October, 1996 Fairbrook Leasing - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N101CN October, 1996 Fairbrook Leasing - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N138CQ October, 1996 Fairbrook Leasing - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N104CQ October, 1996 Fairbrook Leasing - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N96CN October, 1996 Fairbrook Leasing - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N108CQ October, 1996 Fairbrook Leasing - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N149CQ October, 1996 Fairbrook Leasing - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N150CQ October, 1996 Fairbrook Leasing - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
EX-10.19(A) 54 a2071795zex-10_19a.txt SUBLEASE SUPP #1 AIRCRAFT SUBLEASE AGREEMENT N0. 8 THIS SUBLEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. 1 HAS BEEN EXECUTED IN COUNTERPARTS. TO THE EXTENT, IF ANY, THAT THIS SUBLEASE SUPPLEMENT NO, 1 CONSTITUTES CHATTEL PAPER (AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE AS IN EFFECT IN ANY APPLICABLE UNITED STATES JURISDICTION), NO SECURITY INTEREST IN THIS SUBLEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. 1 MAY BE CREATED THROUGH THE TRANSFER OR POSSESSION OF ANY COUNTERPART OTHER THAN THE ORIGINAL EXECUTED COUNTERPART CONTAINING THE RECEIPT THEREFOR EXECUTED BY MELLON FINANCIAL SERVICES CORPORATION #3, AS LENDER ON THE SIGNATURE PAGE HEREOF. SUBLEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. 1 SUBLEASE SUPPLEMENT NO.1., dated March 29, 1996 ("Sublease Supplement No. 1") to Aircraft Sublease Agreement No. 8 dated as of March 1, 1996 (the "Sublease") by and between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., as sublessee ("Sublessee"), and FAIRBROOK LEASING, INC., as sublessor ("Sublessor"). I N T R O D U C T I O N WHEREAS, Sublessor and Sublessee have heretofore entered into the Sublease (defined terms therein being hereinafter used with the same meanings). The Sublease provides for the execution and delivery of a Sublease Supplement for the purpose of leasing the Aircraft under the Sublease as and when delivered by Sublessor to Sublessee in accordance with the terms thereof; and WHEREAS, a counterpart of the Sublease, with this Sublease Supplement No. 1 attached thereto, is being filed for recordation with the FAA Aircraft Registry as one document; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged Sublessor and Sublessee hereby agree as follows: A. THE AIRCRAFT. Sublessee hereby confirms to Sublessor that Sublessee has accepted the Aircraft and each Engine and Propeller described below for all purposes hereof and of the Sublease as being airworthy, in accordance with specifications, in good working order and repair and without defect in condition, design, operation or fitness for use, whether or not discoverable by Sublessee as of SCHEDULE 1 CE CERTIFICATE TO CRAFT SUBLEASE AGREEMENT NO. 8 as Sublessor EEDINGS as Sublessee, hereby acknowledges tance of the Saab 340A Aircraft end at the time and place set forth Aircraft Sublease Agreement No. 8 i Sublease Supplement No. 1 thereto by and between FAIRBROOK LEASING, UQUA AIRLINES, INC., as sublessee. 340A-123 N123MQ, to be changed to N123CQ - ---------------------------- March 29,1996 - ---------------------------- - ---------------------------- CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By /s/ Timothy L. Coon ------------------------- Name Timothy L. Coon ----------------------- Title VICE PRESIDENT ---------------------- the date hereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing contained herein or in the Sublease diminishes or affects any right. Sublessor or Sublessee may have with respect to the Aircraft against the Manufacturer, GE, Dowty, any vendor or any subcontractor or supplier thereof:
AIRFRAME MANUFACTURER MODEL SERIAL NUMBER U.S. REG. NO Saab-Fairchild 340A 340A -123 N123MQ (being changed to N123CQ) INSTALLED ENGINES MANUFACTURER MODEL SERIAL NUMBER RATED TAKEOFF H/P General CT7-5A GE-E-367-401 (left) Each of which Electric GE-E-367-426 (right) Engines has 750 or more rated take off horsepower or the equivalent thereof. INSTALLED PROPELLERS RATED TAKEOFF MANUFACTURER MODEL SERIAL NUMBER SHAFT H/P Dowty Rotol R354/4- DRG/1789/87 (left) Each of which 123-F/13 Propellers is R389/4- DRG/1792/87 (right) capable of 123-F/25 absorbing 750 or more rated take off shaft horsepower.
B. STIPULATED LOSS VALUE Sublessee hereby agrees to pay in accordance with and when required by the Sublease Stipulated Loss Value payments. in the amounts set forth in Annex 1 to the Sublease Rent Schedule and incorporated herein by reference. C. REPRESENTATIONS BY SUBLESSEE. Sublessee hereby represents and warrants to Sublessor that on the above date: (1) The representations and warranties of Sublessee set forth in the Sublease are true and correct in all material respects as though made on the date above; (2) Sublessee has satisfied or complied with all requirements in 2 the Sublease, to be completed by it on or prior to the date hereof; (3) No Sublease Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date above; and (4) Sublessee has obtained, and there are in full force and effect, such insurance policies with respect to the Aircraft, as are required to be obtained under the terms of the Sublease. D. DELIVERY DATE: March 29, 1996 E. TERM The Term shall commence on the Delivery Date and expire on August 28, 2006, unless terminated earlier pursuant to and in accordance with the Sublease: PROVIDED, however, that if Sublessor is unable to renew the Lease beyond its current termination date of July 11, 2002, then the Sublease will terminate on July 11, 2002 and Sublessor shall lease or sublease a Saab 340A aircraft to Sublessee through August 28, 2006 on the same terms and conditions as those of the Sublease. F. BASE RENT: Sublessee agrees to pay Sublessor, Base Rent monthly in arrears, in the amounts and on the dates, as set forth in the Sublease Rent Schedule. G. FIRST BASE RENT PAYMENT DATE April 29, 1996 H. BASE RENT PAYMENT DATES: Base Rent during the Term shall be paid on the same day of each month as the day of the month of the First Base Rent Payment Date, I. AIRCRAFT BASE: Indianapolis, Indiana or Akron, Ohio. J. DELIVERY SITE: Indianapolis, Indiana. K. COUNTERPARTS This Sublease Supplement No. 1 may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto on separate counterparts, 3 each of which counterparts, shall for all purposes be deemed an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Sublease Supplement No. 1; PROVIDED that, to the extent, if any, that this Sublease Supplement No. 1 constitutes chattel paper (as such term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction) no security interest may be created through the transfer or possession of any counterpart other than the counterpart containing the receipt therefor executed by Mellon Financial Services Corporation #3, as Lender on the signature page hereof. L. REFERENCE: All the terms and provisions of the Sublease are hereby incorporated by reference in this Sublease Supplement No. 1 to the same extent as if fully set forth herein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Sublessor and Sublessee have caused this Sublease Supplement No.1 to be duly executed by their authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. FAIRBROOK LEASING, INC., as Sublessor or By: /s/ Mark D. Pugliese -------------------- Mark D. Pugliese Vice President and General Counsel By: /s/ Gena H. Laurent ------------------- Gena H. Laurent Assistant Vice President CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., as Sublessee By: /s/ Timothy L. Coon ------------------- Timothy L. Coon Senior vice President 4 Lease Rent Schedule Aircraft Lease Agreement No. 8
Basic Rent Date PMT No. Payment [CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT]
Stipulated Loss Value SAAB 340A-123
Date PMT No. Stipulated Loss Value [CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT]
NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.19(a) The 14 additional Sublease Supplements No. 1 are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed Sublease Supplement No. 1 except as follows:
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- TAIL NUMBER CLOSING DATE OWNER-PARTICIPANT - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N118CQ July, 1996 Fairbrook Leasing - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N140CQ October, 1996 Fairbrook Leasing - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N152CQ October, 1996 Fairbrook Leasing - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N148CQ October, 1996 Fairbrook Leasing - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N157CQ October, 1996 Fairbrook Leasing - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N146CQ October, 1996 Fairbrook Leasing - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N158CQ October, 1996 Fairbrook Leasing - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N101CN October, 1996 Fairbrook Leasing - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N138CQ October, 1996 Fairbrook Leasing - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N104CQ October, 1996 Fairbrook Leasing - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N96CN October, 1996 Fairbrook Leasing - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N108CQ October, 1996 Fairbrook Leasing - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N149CQ October, 1996 Fairbrook Leasing - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N150CQ October, 1996 Fairbrook Leasing - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
EX-10.20 55 a2071795zex-10_20.txt PARTICIPATION AGREE (N281SK) ================================================================================ PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT [N281SK] Dated as of February 23, 2001 among CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., as Lessee GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION, as Owner Participant, and FIRST SECURITY BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity (except as otherwise expressly set forth herein) but solely as Owner Trustee ================================================================================ COVERING ONE EMBRAER MODEL EMB-145LR AIRCRAFT AIRCRAFT BEARING U.S. REGISTRATION NO. N281SK AND MANUFACTURER'S SERIAL NUMBER 145391 PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT [N281SK] dated as of February 23, 2001 (this "Agreement") among CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation (herein, together with its successors and permitted assigns, the "Lessee"), FIRST SECURITY BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, not in its individual capacity, except as otherwise expressly stated herein, but solely as owner trustee under the Trust Agreement referred to below (in such capacity as trustee, together with its successors and permitted assigns, the "Owner Trustee"), and GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION, a New York corporation (together with its successors and permitted assigns, the "Owner Participant"). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, capitalized terms used herein shall have the respective meanings set forth or referred to in Article 1 hereof; and WHEREAS, pursuant to the Embraer Purchase Agreement, the Manufacturer agreed to manufacture and sell to Seller and Seller agreed to purchase from the Manufacturer the Aircraft; and WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Owner Participant and First Security Bank, National Association, are entering into the Trust Agreement whereby, among other things, First Security Bank, National Association, is appointed as Owner Trustee and has undertaken to acquire and hold the Trust Estate in trust for the benefit of the Owner Participant; and WHEREAS, pursuant to the Embraer Purchase Agreement the Manufacturer has delivered the Aircraft to the Seller and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Owner Trustee is willing to purchase the Aircraft from the Seller pursuant to the Aircraft Purchase Agreement for immediate lease to the Lessee pursuant to the Lease; and WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Trust Agreement, the Owner Participant is willing to make the equity investment provided for herein to fund such purchase by the Owner Trustee; and WHEREAS, Seller has agreed to assign the Assigned Warranties to the Owner Trustee and the Manufacturer has consented to such assignment, upon the terms and conditions contained in the Embraer Warranty Assignment and Consent; and WHEREAS, Seller has agreed to assign the Engine Warranties to the Owner Trustee and the Engine Manufacturer has consented to such assignment, upon the terms and conditions contained in the Engine Warranty Assignment and Consent; and WHEREAS, to induce the Owner Participant to make the equity investment provided for herein to fund the purchase of the Aircraft by the Owner Trustee from the Seller, the Manufacturer has agreed to enter into the Residual Value Guarantee Agreement (MSN145391/N281SK), dated as of February 23, 2001 (the "Residual Value Guarantee Agreement") with the Owner Participant and to undertake the obligations provided therein; and WHEREAS, to induce the Owner Trustee to purchase the Aircraft and to enter into the Lease, the Manufacturer has agreed to enter into the Guarantee Agreement (MSN145391/N281SK), dated February 23, 2001 (the "Guarantee Agreement") with the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant and to undertake the obligations provided therein; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration and receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, the parties do hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE 1. INTERPRETATION Section 1.01. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used herein and defined in Appendix A shall, except as such definitions may be specifically modified in the body of this Agreement for the purposes of a particular section, paragraph or clause, have the meanings given such terms in Appendix A. Section 1.02. REFERENCES. References in this Agreement to sections, paragraphs, clauses, appendices, schedules and exhibits are to sections, paragraphs, clauses, appendices, schedules and exhibits in and to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. Section 1.03. HEADINGS. The headings of the various sections, paragraphs and clauses of this Agreement and the table of contents are for convenience of reference only and shall not modify, define, expand or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof. Section 1.04. APPENDICES SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS. The appendices, schedules and exhibits hereto are part of this Agreement. ARTICLE 2. SALE AND LEASING TRANSACTIONS Section 2.01. PARTICIPATION. Subject to all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the parties agree to participate in the sale and leasing transactions with respect to the Aircraft provided for in this Article 2. (a) SALE AND PURCHASE. The Owner Trustee agrees to purchase the Aircraft from the Seller on the Delivery Date for a purchase price equal to Lessor's Cost pursuant to the Aircraft Purchase Agreement. 2 (b) LEASING. The Owner Trustee agrees to lease to the Lessee, and the Lessee agrees to lease from the Owner Trustee, the Aircraft pursuant to the Lease, such leasing to take place concurrently with the purchase of the Aircraft by the Owner Trustee on the Delivery Date. (c) OWNER PARTICIPANT'S EQUITY INVESTMENT. The Owner Participant agrees to provide immediately available funds in an amount equal to the Lessor's Cost (the "Commitment") (i) by paying such amount to the Owner Trustee prior to the time of closing on the Delivery Date at the account specified by the Owner Trustee on or prior to the Delivery Date, such amount to be held and applied toward the Owner Trustee's payment of Lessor's Cost for the Aircraft on the Delivery Date (and if not so applied, to be promptly returned to the Owner Participant) or (ii) by paying such amount at the time of the closing on the Delivery Date directly to the Seller's account specified by the Seller prior to the closing to be applied toward the payment of Lessor's Cost. Such funds, once so applied, shall constitute an equity investment by the Owner Participant in the Trust Estate. (d) DELIVERY DATE. The "Delivery Date" shall be the date fixed by the Lessee in accordance with this Section 2.01(d) for the closing of the sale and leasing transactions with respect to the Aircraft contemplated hereby, except that following such closing the "Delivery Date" shall mean the date on which such transactions actually closed. The Lessee shall give at least two Business Days' notice to each other party hereto of the Delivery Date, which notice shall also specify the amount of the Commitment. The Lessee may postpone a scheduled Delivery Date from time to time, for any reason by notice given to the other parties hereto not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date last scheduled as the Delivery Date, such notice to specify a new Delivery Date. In the event that the Owner Participant shall have provided the amount of the Commitment to the Owner Trustee prior to such a postponement, the Owner Trustee shall return such amount to the Owner Participant by 2:00 p.m. on the scheduled Delivery Date unless the Owner Participant shall have agreed otherwise in writing. Absent such an agreement, in the event that the Commitment is not returned to the Owner Participant by 2:00 p.m. on a scheduled Delivery Date on which the closing does not occur, the Lessee shall pay interest to the Owner Participant at a rate equal to the rate per annum announced from time to time by Citibank, N.A. as its prime rate plus [*] for each day that such commitment is not returned to the Owner Participant by 2:00 p.m.. The making available by the Owner Participant of the Commitment at the closing shall be deemed a waiver of notice of the Delivery Date by the Owner Participant and the Owner Trustee. Section 2.02. CLOSING PROCEDURE. (a) TIME AND PLACE. The closing shall take place at 11:00 a.m. New York City local time on the Delivery Date at the offices of Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P., 666 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York or at such other time and place as the parties may agree. The closing shall be preceded by a pre-closing at the same place, the time for which shall be fixed by the Lessee, at which the forms of the Operative Agreements to be executed, the certificates and other documents to be delivered and the forms of the legal opinions to be delivered at the closing by each party or its counsel pursuant to this Agreement shall be available for inspection by the parties and their respective counsel. - ---------- * Confidential 3 (b) ACTIONS OF THE OWNER TRUSTEE. Upon receipt in full by the Owner Trustee of the Commitment of the Owner Participant together with instructions (which may be oral) from the Owner Participant or its special counsel that the applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.01 have been satisfied or waived by the Owner Participant, the Owner Trustee on the Delivery Date shall purchase the Aircraft from the Seller and lease the Aircraft to the Lessee. To accomplish such transactions, the Owner Trustee shall, concurrently with the actions of the Lessee pursuant to Section 2.02(c), take the following actions: (i) pay or cause to be paid an amount equal to Lessor's Cost to the Seller for the purchase of the Aircraft by transferring such amount in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Seller on or prior to the Delivery Date; (ii) authorize its representative or representatives, who shall be a person or persons designated by the Lessee and acceptable to the Owner Trustee, to accept delivery of the Aircraft pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) accept the Bills of Sale for the Aircraft; (iv) execute and deliver the Lease and the Lease Supplement; (v) deliver the Aircraft to the Lessee pursuant to the Lease; (vi) execute and deliver all other documents or certificates and take such other actions as may be required of the Owner Trustee on or before the Delivery Date pursuant to any Operative Agreement; and (vii) take such actions as may be requested by the Seller and Lessee to effect the due registration of the Aircraft with the FAA in the name of the Owner Trustee. (c) ACTIONS OF THE LESSEE. Upon satisfaction or waiver by the Lessee of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.02, the Lessee shall on the Delivery Date lease the Aircraft from the Owner Trustee pursuant to the Lease. To accomplish such transactions the Lessee shall, concurrently with the actions of the Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 2.02(b), take the following actions: (i) execute and deliver the Lease and the Lease Supplement; (ii) authorize its representative or representatives (who shall be the same person or persons designated by the Lessee for purposes of clause (ii) of Section 2.02(b)), to accept delivery of the Aircraft from the Owner Trustee pursuant to the Lease; and (iii) execute and deliver all other documents or certificates and take such other actions as may be required of the Lessee on or before the Delivery Date pursuant to any Operative Agreement. 4 ARTICLE 3. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT Section 3.01. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF OWNER PARTICIPANT. The obligation of the Owner Participant to make the Commitment available for payment as directed by the Owner Trustee on the Delivery Date is subject to satisfaction or waiver by the Owner Participant, on or prior to the Delivery Date, of the conditions precedent set forth below in this Section 3.01; PROVIDED, that it shall not be a condition precedent to the obligation of the Owner Participant that any document be produced or action taken that is to be produced or taken by the Owner Participant or by a Person within the Owner Participant's control: (a) NOTICE. The Owner Participant shall have received the notice of the Delivery Date as provided in Section 2.01(d), or shall have waived such notice. (b) DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS. The Owner Participant shall, except as noted below, have received executed counterparts of the following agreements, instruments, certificates or documents, and such counterparts (a) shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the respective party or parties thereto, (b) shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Owner Participant and (c) shall be in full force and effect: (i) the Lease; (ii) Lease Supplement No. 1; (iii) the Tax Indemnity Agreement; (iv) the Trust Agreement; (v) the Guarantee Agreement; (vi) the Residual Value Guarantee Agreement; (vii) the Aircraft Purchase Agreement; (viii) the Embraer Warranty Assignment and Consent; (ix) the Engine Warranty Assignment and Consent; (x) the Bills of Sale; (xi) the broker's report and insurance certificates required by Section 9 of the Lease; (xii) an appraisal or appraisals from Avitas, which appraisal or appraisals shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Owner Participant; (xiii) (A) a copy of the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of Lessee and resolutions of the board of directors of Lessee, in each case certified as of the Delivery Date, by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Lessee, duly authorizing the 5 execution, delivery and performance by Lessee of the Operative Agreements required to be executed and delivered by Lessee on or prior to the Delivery Date in accordance with the provisions hereof and thereof; (B) an incumbency certificate of Lessee and Trust Company as to the person or persons authorized to execute and deliver the relevant Operative Agreements on behalf of such party; and (C) a copy of the Certificate of Incorporation or Articles of Incorporation or Articles of Association and By-Laws and general authorizing resolutions of the boards of directors (or executive committees) or other satisfactory evidence of authorization of Trust Company, certified as of the Delivery Date by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Trust Company, which authorize the execution, delivery and performance by Trust Company of each of the Operative Agreements to which it is a party, together with such other documents and evidence with respect to it as Owner Participant may reasonably request in order to establish the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the taking of all corporate proceedings in connection therewith; (xiv) an Officer's Certificate of Lessee, dated as of the Delivery Date, stating that its representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement are true and correct as of the Delivery Date (or, to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, true and correct as of such earlier date); (xv) an Officer's Certificate of Trust Company, dated as of the Delivery Date, stating that its representations and warranties, in its individual capacity and as Owner Trustee, set forth in this Agreement are true and correct as of the Delivery Date (or, to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, true and correct as of such earlier date); (xvi) the following opinions of counsel, in each case dated the Delivery Date: (A) Arthur Amron, Principal and General Counsel of the Lessee substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 hereto and addressed to the Owner Participant and the Owner Trustee. (B) Fulbright & Jaworski, L.L.P. special counsel for the Lessee substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2 hereto addressed to the Owner Participant, the Owner Trustee and the Lessee; (C) Ray, Quinney & Nebeker, special counsel for the Owner Trustee substantially in the form of Exhibit A-3 hereto addressed to the Owner Participant and the Lessee; (D) Daugherty, Fowler, Peregrin & Haught, a Professional Corporation, special aviation counsel, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-4 hereto and addressed to the Owner Participant, the Owner Trustee and the Lessee; (E) special counsel for the Manufacturer, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Owner Participant and addressed to the Owner Participant, the Owner Trustee and the Lessee; 6 (F) in the case of the Owner Participant only, Holland & Knight LLP, tax counsel to the Owner Participant, addressed to the Owner Participant, with respect to tax matters; (G) Holland & Knight LLP, special counsel for the Owner Participant, substantially in the forms of Exhibits A-5, addressed to the Lessee and the Owner Trustee; (H) Ray Warman, Senior Vice President and Associate General Counsel to GE Capital Aviation Services, Inc., an Affiliate of the Owner Participant, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-6, addressed to the Lessee and the Owner Trustee; (I) Arthur Amron, General Counsel of Seller, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Owner Participant and addressed to the Owner Participant, the Owner Trustee and the Lessee; (J) Fulbright & Jaworski, L.L.P., relating to the Aircraft Purchase Agreement, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Owner Participant and addressed to the Owner Participant, the Owner Trustee and the Lessee; (xvii) the Guarantee Agreement shall be in full force and effect; and (xviii) the Residual Value Guarantee Agreement shall be in full force and effect. (c) AIRWORTHINESS. Owner Participant shall receive a copy of a current, valid Standard Certificate of Airworthiness for the Aircraft duly issued by the FAA. (d) VIOLATION OF LAW. No change shall have occurred after the date of this Agreement in any Applicable Law that makes it a violation of law for (a) Lessee, Owner Participant, or Owner Trustee to execute, deliver and perform the Operative Agreements to which any of them is a party or (b) Owner Participant to make the Commitment available. (e) NO EVENT OF DEFAULT. On the Delivery Date, no event shall have occurred and be continuing, or would result from the sale, mortgage or lease of the Aircraft, which constitutes a Default or Event of Default. (f) NO EVENT OF LOSS. No Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe or any Engine shall have occurred and no circumstance, condition, act or event that, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would give rise to or constitute an Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe or any Engine shall have occurred. (g) TITLE. Owner Trustee shall have good title (subject to filing and recordation of the FAA Bill of Sale with the FAA) to the Aircraft, free and clear of Liens, except Permitted Liens. (h) CERTIFICATION. The Aircraft shall have been duly certificated by the FAA as to type and airworthiness as required by the terms of the Lease. 7 (i) SECTION 1110. Owner Trustee, as lessor under the Lease, shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 1110 (as currently in effect) with respect to the right to take possession of the Airframe and Engines as provided in the Lease in the event of a case under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in which Lessee is a debtor. (j) FILINGS. On the Delivery Date (i) application for registration of the Aircraft in the name of the Owner Trustee shall have been duly made with the FAA in compliance with the provisions of the Transportation Code; and (ii) the Trust Agreement, the Lease, Lease Supplement No. 1 and the FAA Bill of Sale shall have been duly filed for recordation (or shall be in the process of being so duly filed for recordation) with the FAA in accordance with the Transportation Code. (k) PRECAUTIONARY FINANCING STATEMENTS. A Uniform Commercial Code "precautionary" financing statement or statements describing the Lease as a lease but covering any security interest in favor of the Owner Trustee which may be created thereby, shall have been executed and delivered by the Lessee and the Owner Trustee (naming the Owner Trustee as Lessor and secured party), and shall have been duly filed in all places necessary or desirable within the State of Indiana. (l) NO PROCEEDINGS. No action or proceeding shall have been instituted, nor shall any action be threatened in writing, before any governmental authority, nor shall any order, judgment or decree have been issued or proposed to be issued by any governmental authority, to set aside, restrain, enjoin or prevent the completion and consummation of this Agreement or any other Operative Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. (m) GOVERNMENTAL ACTION. All appropriate action required to have been taken prior to the Delivery Date by the FAA, or any governmental or political agency, subdivision or instrumentality of the United States, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been taken, and all orders, permits, waivers, authorizations, exemptions and approvals of such entities required to be in effect on the Delivery Date in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been issued. (n) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The representations and warranties of each other party to this Agreement made, in each case, in this Agreement and in any other Operative Agreement to which it is party, shall be true and accurate in all material respects as of the Delivery Date (unless any such representation and warranty shall have been made with reference to a specified date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and accurate as of such specified date) and each other party to this Agreement shall have performed and observed, in all material respects, all of its covenants, obligations and agreements in this Agreement and in any other Operative Agreement to which it is a party to be observed or performed by it as of the Delivery Date. Section 3.02. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF LESSEE. The obligation of Lessee to lease the Aircraft on the Delivery Date is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Lessee, on or prior to the Delivery Date, of the conditions precedent set forth below in this Section 3.02. 8 (a) DOCUMENTS. Executed originals of the agreements, instruments, certificates, documents and opinions described in Section 3.01(b) shall have been received by Lessee, except as specifically provided therein, and shall be satisfactory to Lessee, unless the failure to receive any such agreement, instrument, certificate or document is the result of any action or inaction by Lessee. (b) CORPORATE DOCUMENTS. (A) An incumbency certificate of Owner Participant as to the person or persons authorized to execute and deliver the relevant Operative Agreements on behalf of Owner Participant; and (B) a copy of the Certificate of Incorporation or Articles of Incorporation or Articles of Association and By-Laws and general authorizing resolutions of the boards of directors (or executive committees) or other satisfactory evidence of authorization of Owner Participant, certified as of the Delivery Date by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Owner Participant which authorize the execution, delivery and performance by Owner Participant of each of the Operative Agreements to which it is a party, together with such other documents and evidence with respect to it as Lessee may reasonably request in order to establish the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the taking of all corporate proceedings in connection therewith; (c) OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE. An Officer's Certificate of Owner Participant, dated as of the Delivery Date, stating that its representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement are true and correct as of the Delivery Date (or, to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, true and correct as of such earlier date); (d) OTHER CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. Each of the conditions set forth in Sections 3.01(c), (d), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (l) and (n) shall have been satisfied or waived by Lessee, unless the failure of any such condition to be satisfied is the result of any action or inaction by Lessee. Section 3.03. POST-REGISTRATION OPINION. Promptly upon the registration of the Aircraft and the recordation of the documents referenced in Section 3.01(j)(ii), Lessee will direct Daugherty, Fowler, Peregrin & Haught, a Professional Corporation, special counsel in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, to deliver to Lessee, Owner Participant and Owner Trustee a favorable opinion or opinions addressed to each of them with respect to such registration and recordation. ARTICLE 4. LESSEE'S REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS Section 4.01. LESSEE'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The Lessee represents and warrants that, as of the Delivery Date (unless any such representation and warranty is specifically made as of an earlier date, in which case the Lessee represents and warrants as of such earlier date): (a) the Lessee is a corporation duly organized and validly existing and is in good standing under the laws of the State of New York, has its principal place of business and chief executive office (as such terms are used in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code) in Indianapolis, Indiana at the address set forth in Section 12.01(a), and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the failure to 9 be so qualified or in good standing would have a materially adverse effect on its business or would impair its ability to perform its obligations under the Lessee Documents; (b) the Lessee has full power, authority and legal right to conduct its business and operations as currently conducted and to own or hold under lease its properties and to enter into and perform its obligations under the Lessee Documents; (c) the Lessee is a Certificated Air Carrier; (d) the Lessee possesses all necessary certificates, franchises, licenses, permits, rights and concessions and consents (collectively "permits") which are necessary to the operation of the routes flown by it and the conduct of its business and operations as currently conducted and each such permit is in full force and effect, except for any such permits the failure to have or maintain which would not have a material adverse effect on the Lessee or its ability to perform its obligations under the Lessee Documents; (e) the execution, delivery and performance of the Lessee Documents by the Lessee have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Lessee and do not require any stockholder approval, or approval or consent of any trustee or holder of any indebtedness or obligations of the Lessee, and each such Lessee Documents has been duly executed and delivered and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Lessee enforceable against it in accordance with the terms thereof except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar laws or by general equitable principles; (f) no authorization, consent or approval of or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any United States federal or state governmental authority or regulatory body is required for the execution, delivery or performance by the Lessee of the Lessee Documents except for such registrations, applications and recordings referred to in the opinion of Daugherty, Fowler, Peregrin & Haught, a Professional Corporation delivered pursuant to Section 3.01(b)(xvi)(D) and the filings referred to in Section 3.01(j)(ii); (g) neither the execution, delivery or performance by the Lessee of the Lessee Documents nor compliance with the terms and provisions hereof or thereof, conflicts or will conflict with or results or will result in a breach or violation of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or will require any consent (other than the Embraer Warranty Assignment and Consent and the Engine Warranty Assignment and Consent) or approval under, any Applicable Law or the charter documents, as amended, or bylaws, as amended, of the Lessee or any order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or governmental authority against the Lessee or by which it or any of its properties is bound or any indenture, mortgage or contract or other agreement or instrument to which the Lessee is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound, or constitutes or will constitute a default thereunder or results or will result in the imposition of any Lien upon the Aircraft or any of its properties (other than Permitted Liens), except for any such conflict, breach or default which would not have a material adverse effect on the Lessee or its ability to perform its obligations under the Lessee Documents; (h) except as disclosed in any of the financial statements referred to in Section 4.01(p) or as otherwise disclosed in writing to the Owner Participant, there are no pending or, to 10 the knowledge of the Lessee, threatened actions, suits, investigations or proceedings against or affecting the Lessee or any of its properties before or by any court, governmental agency, arbitration board, tribunal or other administrative agency which, (A) may reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse effect on the Lessee's consolidated financial condition, business, or operations, or (B) would materially adversely affect the ability of the Lessee to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements or perform its obligations under the Lessee Documents; (i) except for (A) the registration in the Owner Trustee's name of the Aircraft pursuant to the Transportation Code, (B) the filing with and, where appropriate, recordation by the FAA pursuant to the Transportation Code of the Lease (including Lease Supplement No. 1) and (C) the filing of the financing statement referred to in Section 3.01(k), no further action, including any filing or recording of any document, is necessary or advisable in order to establish the Owner Trustee's title to and interest in the Aircraft and the Lessor's Estate as against the Lessee and any third parties; (j) the Owner Trustee has received good and marketable title to the Aircraft, free and clear of all Liens, except Permitted Liens; (k) all premiums which have become due with respect to the insurance required to be provided by the Lessee on or prior to the Delivery Date under Section 9 of the Lease have been paid by the Lessee; (l) no Default or Event of Default exists and no Event of Loss, or event which with the passage of time would constitute an Event of Loss, exists; (m) the Aircraft is in such condition so as to enable the airworthiness certificate of such Aircraft to be in good standing under the Transportation Code; the Aircraft has been duly certificated by the FAA as to type and airworthiness; there is in effect with respect to the Aircraft a current and valid airworthiness certificate issued by the FAA pursuant to the Transportation Code; (n) neither the Lessee nor any subsidiary of the Lessee is an "investment company" or a company "controlled by an investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; (o) there are no broker's or underwriter's fees payable on behalf of the Lessee in connection with the transactions contemplated in the Operative Agreements, other than those of the Lessee Advisor (as defined in Section 8.01(a)) referred to in Article 8 hereof; (p) the audited consolidated balance sheet of Lessee as of December 31, 1999 and the related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the period then ended have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of Lessee and its consolidated subsidiaries as of such date and the results of its operations and cash flows for such period, and since December 31, 1999, there has been no material adverse change in such financial condition or operations of Lessee, except for matters disclosed in (a) the financial 11 statements referred to above or (b) otherwise disclosed in writing by Lessee to the Owner Participant; (q) to the best of Lessee's knowledge, Lessee is not in default under, or in violation of, any Applicable Law, the violation of which would give rise to a Material Adverse Change to Lessee; (r) neither the Lessee nor any Person authorized by the Lessee to act on its behalf has directly or indirectly offered any beneficial interest in the ownership of the Aircraft or the Lease or any interest in the Trust Estate and Trust Agreement, or in any similar security relating to the Aircraft, the Lease, the Trust Estate or the Trust Agreement, for sale to, or solicited any offer to acquire any such interest or security from, or has sold any such interest or security to, any Person in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws; and (s) Owner Trustee, as lessor under the Lease, is entitled to the benefits of Section 1110 (as currently in effect) with respect to the Aircraft. Section 4.02. CERTAIN COVENANTS OF LESSEE. The Lessee covenants and agrees as follows: (a) FILINGS AND RECORDINGS. The Lessee will cause to be done, executed, acknowledged and delivered at the Lessee's cost and expense all such further acts, conveyances and assurances as the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant shall reasonably require for accomplishing the purposes of the Operative Agreements. Without limiting the generality of this Section 4.02(a), the Lessee will promptly take, or cause to be taken, at the Lessee's cost and expense, such action with respect to the recording, filing, re-recording and re-filing of the Lease (including each supplement thereto), and any financing statements or other instruments as may be reasonably requested by the Owner Trustee and appropriate, to maintain the Owner Trustee's title to and interest in the Aircraft and the Lessor's Estate, as against the Lessee and any third parties, or if the Lessee cannot itself take, or cause to be taken, such action, will furnish to the Owner Trustee timely notice of the necessity of such action, together with such instruments, in execution form, and such other information as may be required to enable either of them to take such action at the Lessee's cost and expense in a timely manner. (b) REGISTRATION. From and after the Delivery Date, the Lessee shall cause the Aircraft to be duly registered, and at all times to remain duly registered, in the name of the Owner Trustee (PROVIDED, that the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant shall be and remain Citizens of the United States), under the Transportation Code, and shall furnish to the Owner Trustee such information as may be required to enable the Owner Trustee to make application for such registration; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Lessee may, at any time cause the Aircraft to be appropriately re-registered under the laws of a country with which at the time of such registration the United States maintains normal diplomatic relations and is listed on Exhibit E to the Lease; PROVIDED that: (i) at the time of re-registration, no Specified Default exists or would occur as a result of such re-registration; 12 (ii) the Lessee shall pay all fees and expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of local counsel in such country) relating to such re-registration; (iii) the Lessee shall, at its cost, cause the interest of the Owner Trustee as owner of the Aircraft to be duly registered or recorded under the laws of such country and at all times thereafter to remain so duly registered or recorded unless and until the registration of the Aircraft is changed as provided herein, and shall, at its cost, cause to be done at all times all other acts including the filing, recording and delivery of any document or instrument and the payment of any sum necessary or, by reference to prudent industry practice in such country, advisable in order to create, preserve and protect such interest in the Aircraft as against the Lessee or any third parties in such jurisdiction, and the laws of such country would give effect to the Owner Trustee's title to and ownership interest in the Aircraft; (iv) the obligations of the Lessee (and of the Permitted Sublessee under a Sublease) and the rights and remedies of the Lessor and the Owner Participant under the Operative Agreements shall remain or be, as the case may be, legal, valid, binding and enforceable in such country; (v) the Lessee shall ensure that all insurance required by Section 9 of the Lease shall be in full force and effect prior to, at the time of, and after such change in registration and the Owner Participant and the Owner Trustee shall receive a certificate of Lessee's insurance broker to such effect; (vi) the country of such re-registration imposes aircraft maintenance standards approved by, or at least as stringent as those approved by, the FAA or the central civil aviation authority of the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands or Canada; (vii) it shall not be necessary by reason of such re-registration or for purposes of enforcing remedies contained in the Lease or the related Sublease for the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant to register or qualify to do business in such country; (viii) no Liens (except Permitted Liens) shall arise by reason of such re-registration; (ix) none of the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant shall be subjected to any risk of adverse tax consequences as a result of such re-registration for which the Lessee does not then indemnify or cause to be indemnified such Person in a manner satisfactory in form and substance to such Person; (x) any export licenses and certificate of deregistration required in connection with any repossession or return of the Aircraft will be readily obtainable in the normal course without material delay or material burden on the Owner Trustee, it being agreed that the Lessee shall be responsible for the cost thereof; 13 (xi) there is no tort liability of the owner or lessor of an aircraft not in possession thereof under the laws of such jurisdiction more onerous than under the laws of the United States or any state thereof (it being agreed that, in the event such opinion cannot be given in a form satisfactory to the Owner Participant, such opinion shall be waived if insurance reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Participant is provided to cover such risk); (xii) unless Lessee shall have agreed to provide insurance reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Participant covering the risk of requisition of use of or title to the Aircraft by the government of such country (so long as the Aircraft is registered under the laws of such country), the laws of such country require fair compensation by the government of such country payable in currency freely convertible into Dollars and freely removable from such country (without license or permit, unless Lessee prior to such proposed reregistration has obtained such license or permit or such license or permit will be readily obtainable in the normal course without material delay or material burden on the Owner Participant) for the taking or requisition by such government of such use or title; (xiii) the courts of such proposed country of registry will respect the choice of New York law to govern the Lease; (xiv) such re-registration may not be effected until after the Recovery Period unless the Lessee prepays on a lump sum basis any liability due under the Tax Indemnity Agreement as a result of such re-registration; (xv) the Owner Participant and the Owner Trustee shall have received opinions in scope, form and substance reasonably satisfactory to them, of counsel, expert in the laws of such country, to the effect set forth in clauses (iii), (iv) (with respect to the obligations of the Lessee under the Lease), (vii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii) and (xiii) of this Section 4.02(b); (xvi) such proposed change in registration is made in connection with a Sublease to a Permitted Air Carrier and such Permitted Sublessee is domiciled in such country; and (xvii) Lessee shall deliver such request to Lessor and Owner Participant in writing at least 20 days in advance of the date of any such proposed change in registration. Lessee agrees to pay on an After Tax Basis all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable counsel fees and disbursements) of the Owner Participant and the Owner Trustee in connection with any re-registration pursuant to this Section. (c) INFORMATION. The Lessee shall promptly furnish to the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant such information as may be required to enable the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant timely to file any reports required to be filed by the Owner Trustee as the Lessor and the Owner Participant under the Lease with any governmental authority as a result of the Owner Trustee's ownership interest in the Aircraft. 14 (d) CORPORATE EXISTENCE. The Lessee shall at all times maintain its corporate existence, except as permitted by Section 4.02(e) hereof, and all of its rights, privileges and franchises necessary in the normal conduct of its business, except for any corporate right, privilege or franchise that it determines is no longer necessary or desirable in the conduct of its business. (e) MERGER AND CONSOLIDATION. The Lessee shall not, during the Term, enter into any merger with or into or consolidation with, or sell, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of in one or a series of transactions all or substantially all of its assets as an entirety to any Person, unless the surviving corporation or Person which acquires by purchase, conveyance, transfer or lease all or substantially all of the assets of the Lessee as an entirety (i) is a domestic corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any State of the United States, (ii) is a Citizen of the United States, (iii) is a Section 1110 Person, so long as such status is a condition to the availability of Section 1110, (iv) if not the Lessee, executes a duly authorized, legal, valid, binding, and enforceable agreement, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Owner Trustee and Owner Participant, containing an effective assumption of all of the Lessee's, as applicable, obligations hereunder and under the other Operative Agreements, and each other document contemplated hereby or thereby and delivers such instrument to the Owner Participant and the Owner Trustee, (v) provides an opinion from counsel (which counsel may be the Lessee's General Counsel) delivered to the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant, which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Participant, and an officer's certificate (which may rely, as to legal matters, on such legal opinion), each stating that such merger, consolidation, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition and the instrument noted in clause (iv) above comply with this Section 4.02(e), that such instrument is a legal, valid and binding obligation of, and is enforceable against, such survivor or Person, and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with, and (vi) such survivor or Person makes such filings and recordings with the FAA as may be required pursuant to part A of subtitle VII of Title 49, United States Code to evidence such merger or consolidation; PROVIDED THAT, no such merger, consolidation or conveyance, transfer or lease shall be permitted if (1) immediately after giving effect to such consolidation, merger, purchase, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition, an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or (2) the surviving Person in such transaction has a tangible net worth, as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles immediately following such transaction, of less than seventy-five percent (75%) of Lessee, as measured immediately prior to such transaction. Upon any consolidation or merger, or any conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of the Lessee and the satisfaction of the conditions specified in this Section 4.02(e), the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Lessee is merged or the Person to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Lessee under this Agreement and the Lease and each other Operative Agreement and any other document contemplated hereby and thereby to which the Lessee is a party with the same effect as if such successor corporation had been named as the Lessee herein and therein. No such consolidation or merger, or sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of the Lessee as an entirety shall have the effect of releasing the Lessee or any successor corporation which shall theretofore have become the Lessee hereunder in the manner prescribed in this Section 4.02(e) from its 15 liability hereunder or under the other Operative Agreements. Nothing contained herein shall permit any lease, sublease, or other arrangement for the use, operation or possession of the Aircraft except in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Lease. (f) CHANGE OF LOCATION. The Lessee agrees to give prompt written notice (but in any event within 30 days prior to the expiration of the period of time specified under Applicable Law to prevent lapse of perfection) to the Owner Participant and the Owner Trustee of any change in the address of its chief executive office (as such term is used in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code) or of any change in its corporate name. (g) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The Lessee agrees to furnish to the Owner Participant during the Term: (i) within 60 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters in each fiscal year of the Lessee, unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Lessee and its subsidiaries (if any) as of the end of such quarter and related consolidated statements of income, shareholder's equity and cash flows of the Lessee and its subsidiaries (if any) for the period commencing at the end of the previous fiscal year and ending with the end of such quarter; (ii) within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Lessee, a copy of the annual report for such year for the Lessee or the affiliated group of which the Lessee is a member (on a consolidated basis, if applicable) and a balance sheet of the Lessee and its subsidiaries (if any) as of the end of such fiscal year and related statements of income, shareholder's equity and cash flows of the Lessee for such fiscal year, in comparative form with the preceding fiscal year, in each case certified by independent certified public accountants of national standing as having been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States; (iii) within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Lessee, an Officer's Certificate of the Lessee, to the effect that the signer is familiar with or has reviewed the relevant terms of the Lease and has made, or caused to be made under his supervision, a review of the transactions and conditions of the Lessee during the preceding fiscal year and that such review has not disclosed the existence during such period, nor does the signer have knowledge of the existence as of the date of such certificate, of any condition or event which constituted or constitutes a Default or Event of Default, or, if any such condition or event existed or exists, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Lessee has taken or is taking or proposes to take with respect thereof; and (iv) from time to time, such other non-confidential financial information as the Lessor or the Owner Participant may reasonably request. (h) FILING OF DOCUMENTS. Lessee, at its sole cost and expense, will cause the documents filed with the FAA pursuant to Section 3.01(j), the financing statements required pursuant to Section 3.01(k) and all continuation statements (and any amendments necessitated by any combination, consolidation or merger pursuant to Section 4.02(e), or any relocation of its 16 chief executive office) in respect of such financing statements to be prepared and, subject only to the execution and delivery thereof by Owner Trustee, duly and timely filed and recorded, or filed for recordation, to the extent permitted under the Transportation Code (with respect to such documents filed with the FAA) or the Uniform Commercial Code or similar law of any other applicable jurisdiction (with respect to such other documents). (i) ANNUAL FOREIGN OPINION. If the Aircraft has been registered in a country other than the United States pursuant to Section 4.02(b), Lessee will furnish to Owner Trustee and Owner Participant annually after such registration is effected, an opinion of special counsel reasonably satisfactory to Owner Participant stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, either that (i) such action has been taken with respect to the recording, filing, rerecording and refiling of the Operative Agreements and any supplements and amendments thereof as is necessary to establish, perfect and protect Owner Trustee's right, title and interest in and to the Aircraft and the Operative Agreements, reciting the details of such actions, or (ii) no such action is necessary to maintain the perfection of such right, title and interest. Section 4.03. SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The representations and warranties of the Lessee provided in Section 4.01 and in any other Operative Agreement shall survive the delivery of the Aircraft and the expiration or other termination of this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements. ARTICLE 5. OTHER PARTIES' REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS Section 5.01. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF OWNER PARTICIPANT. (a) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The Owner Participant represents and warrants that, as of the Delivery Date (unless any such representation and warranty is specifically made as of an earlier date, in which case the Owner Participant represents and warrants as of such earlier date): (i) it is a corporation duly incorporated and validly existing in good standing under the laws of State of New York and it has full corporate power, authority and legal right to carry on its present business and operations, to own or lease its properties and to enter into and to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements to which it is party; (ii) the execution, delivery and performance by it of this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements to which it is party have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on its part; (iii) neither the execution, delivery or performance by the Owner Participant of the Operative Agreements to which it is party, nor compliance with the terms and provisions hereof or thereof, conflicts or will conflict with or results or will result in a breach or violation of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, under any law, governmental rule or regulation applicable to the Owner Participant or the charter documents, as amended, or bylaws, as amended, of the Owner Participant or any order, 17 writ, injunction or decree of any court or governmental authority against the Owner Participant or by which it or any of its properties is bound or any indenture, mortgage or contract or other agreement or instrument to which the Owner Participant is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound, or constitutes or will constitute a default thereunder or results or will result in the imposition of any Lien upon any of its properties, except for any such conflict, breach or default which would not have a material adverse effect on the Owner Participant or its ability to perform its obligations under the Operative Agreements; (iv) the Operative Agreements to which it is party have been duly executed and delivered by the Owner Participant and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Owner Participant enforceable against it in accordance with their terms except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar laws or general equitable principles; (v) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Owner Participant, threatened actions, suits, investigations or proceedings against the Owner Participant before any court, administrative agency or tribunal which are expected to materially adversely affect the ability of the Owner Participant to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements to which it is or is to be a party and the Owner Participant knows of no pending or threatened actions or proceedings before any court, administrative agency or tribunal involving it in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements; (vi) neither the execution and delivery by it of this Agreement or the other Operative Agreements to which it is a party nor the performance of obligations hereunder or thereunder requires the consent or approval of or the giving of notice to, the registration with, or the taking of any other action in respect of, any governmental authority or agency that would be required to be obtained or taken by the Owner Participant except for filings contemplated by this Agreement; (vii) the funds to be used by the Owner Participant to acquire its interests under this Agreement do not constitute assets (within the meaning of ERISA and any applicable rules and regulations) of an ERISA Plan; (viii) the Owner Participant is a bank, trust company, insurance company, financial institution or corporation with a combined capital and surplus or net worth of at least $50,000,000; (ix) the Owner Participant acknowledges that the Residual Value Guarantee Agreement and the Guarantee Agreement have not been disclosed to or reviewed by the Lessee; (x) the Owner Participant has not granted any right to the Manufacturer under the Residual Value Guarantee Agreement or the Guarantee Agreement which is inconsistent with the rights of the Lessee under the Operative Agreements; and 18 (xi) the amount guaranteed by the Manufacturer under the Residual Value Guarantee Agreement is the Guaranteed Amount. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else contained in this Agreement, the Owner Participant makes no representation or warranty in this Agreement with respect to laws, rules or regulations relating to aviation or to the nature or use of the equipment owned by the Owner Trustee, including, without limitation, the airworthiness, value, condition, workmanship, design, patent or trademark infringement, operation, merchantability or fitness for use of the Aircraft, other than such laws, rules or regulations relating to the citizenship requirements of the Owner Participant under applicable aviation law. (b) LESSOR'S LIENS. The Owner Participant represents, warrants and covenants that on the Delivery Date there are no Lessor's Liens attributable to it (or an Affiliate thereof). The Owner Participant agrees with and for the benefit of the Lessee and the Owner Trustee that the Owner Participant will, at its own cost and expense, take such action as may be necessary to duly discharge and satisfy in full, promptly after the same first becomes known to the Owner Participant, any Lessor's Lien attributable to the Owner Participant (or an Affiliate thereof), PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Owner Participant shall not be required to discharge or satisfy such Lessor's Lien which is being contested by the Owner Participant in good faith and by appropriate proceedings so long as such proceedings do not involve any material risk of the sale, forfeiture or loss of the Aircraft or the Lessor's Estate or any interest in any thereof. (c) ASSIGNMENT OF INTERESTS OF OWNER PARTICIPANT. At any time after the Delivery Date and subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Section 5.01(c), the Owner Participant may assign, convey or otherwise transfer to a single Person all (but not less than all) of the Beneficial Interest, PROVIDED that (i) the Owner Participant gives the Lessee at least 10 days' notice of such assignment, conveyance or other transfer, (ii) the Owner Participant and any Owner Participant Guarantor shall remain liable for all obligations of the Owner Participant under the Trust Agreement and the other Operative Agreements to which the Owner Participant is a party to the extent (but only to the extent) relating to the period on or before the date of such transfer, (iii) the transferee agrees by a written instrument substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-1 (or otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessee) to assume liability for, and undertake performance of, all obligations of the Owner Participant under the Trust Agreement and the other Operative Agreements to which such Owner Participant is a party relating to the period after the date of transfer, (iv) the transferee shall make a representation to the effect that the funds to be used by the transferee to acquire the Beneficial Interest do not constitute the assets of an ERISA Plan, (v) at or prior to the time of such transfer, the transferee shall furnish an opinion of counsel substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-3 (or otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessee) (which counsel may be in-house counsel) to the effect that such transferee and any guarantor of the payment and performance obligations of such transferee, as the case may be, shall have requisite power and authority and legal right to enter into and carry out the transactions contemplated hereby; and that such agreement and any guaranty of the transferee's obligations has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the transferee or the guarantor of the payment and performance obligations of such transferee, as the case may be, and is a valid and binding agreement of the transferee or the guarantor of the payment and performance obligations of such transferee enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions for such 19 opinions and that the transfer does not violate the Applicable Law of the jurisdiction in which such counsel is located, and (vi) the Lessee shall have received an opinion from counsel selected by Owner Participant and reasonably acceptable to Lessee that no withholding tax will be imposed by the U.S. on Basic Rent, assuming that the Lessee is a U.S. Person. Any such transferee shall (a) be (i) a bank, savings institution, finance company, leasing company or trust company, national banking association acting for its own account or in a fiduciary capacity as trustee or agent under any pension, retirement, profit sharing or similar trust or fund, insurance company, financial institution, fraternal benefit society or a corporation acting for its own account having a combined capital and surplus (or, if applicable, consolidated net worth or its equivalent) of not less than $50,000,000, (ii) a subsidiary of any Person described in clause (i) where such Person provides (A) support for the obligations assumed by such transferee subsidiary reasonably satisfactory to the Lessee and the Owner Trustee or (B) a guaranty of such transferee subsidiary's obligations substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-2 (or otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessee and Owner Trustee), or (iii) an Affiliate of the transferring Owner Participant, so long as such Affiliate has a combined capital and surplus (or, if applicable, consolidated net worth or its equivalent) of not less than $50,000,000 (unless the Owner Participant remains liable for the obligations of such Affiliate under the Operative Agreements, in which case there shall be no such net worth requirement), (b) be legally capable of binding itself to the obligations of the Owner Participant and shall expressly agree to assume all obligations of the Owner Participant under the Trust Agreement and this Agreement and (c) provide representations, warranties, and covenants substantially similar to those contained in clauses (a) and (c) of this Section 5.01; PROVIDED that, without the prior written consent of the Lessee, such transferee shall not be an airline or other aircraft operator or competitor of the Lessee in the business of air transportation or an Affiliate of any thereof unless such Affiliate is (i) General Electric Company, International Lease Finance Corporation, GPA, GATX Corporation or Bouillon Aviation, (ii) any wholly-owned subsidiary of an entity listed in the foregoing clause (i) that is (X) a special purpose corporation limited to holding Owner Participant's interest in the transactions or (Y) primarily engaged in the business of owning and leasing assets to third-party lessees and which is not engaged in the business of an airline, other commercial aircraft operation or freight forwarder or (iii) an entity from which Lessee has leased an aircraft directly (or through a trust) and not as a result of the transfer to such entity of any aircraft subject to an existing lease with Lessee; PROVIDED that Lessee's consent shall not be required if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such transfer; and PROVIDED FURTHER that neither such transferee nor any Affiliate thereof shall (x) be a party to any material litigation or arbitration (whether as plaintiff or defendant) with the Lessee or any Affiliate of the Lessee or (y) be attempting a hostile takeover of the Lessee or any Affiliate of the Lessee. A transferee hereunder shall be a Citizen of the United States or has established a voting trust, voting powers or other arrangement reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Trustee and the Lessee to permit the Owner Trustee to be the registered owner of the Aircraft under the Transportation Code, without in any way restricting the Lessee's use and operation of the Aircraft. The Owner Trustee shall not be on notice of or otherwise bound by any such assignment, conveyance or transfer unless and until it shall have received an executed counterpart of the instrument of such assignment, conveyance or transfer. Upon any such disposition by the Owner Participant to a transferee as above provided, the transferee shall be deemed the "Owner Participant" for all purposes of the Operative Agreements, and shall be deemed to have acquired the same interest in the Lessor's Estate as theretofore held by its 20 transferor; and each reference therein to the "Owner Participant" shall thereafter be deemed a reference to such transferee and the transferring Owner Participant shall be released from all of its obligations under the Operative Agreements to the extent such obligations are assumed by such transferee. All reasonable fees and expenses incurred by Lessee, Owner Participant or Owner Trustee in connection with any transfer by the Owner Participant permitted by this Section 5.01(c) will be reimbursed by the Owner Participant, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in which case any fees and expenses incurred by Lessee shall not be so reimbursed; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in each case bills shall be submitted to the Owner Participant prior to payment. Each of the parties hereto agree, to the extent so requested by the Owner Participant, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Owner Participant in effecting any assignment, conveyance or other transfer permitted pursuant to this Section 5.01(c), including providing its written consent and acknowledgement to any such assignment, conveyance or other transfer and, in the case of the Lessee, providing new insurance certificates that reflect the interest of the transferee. After the expiration or termination of the Term of the Lease, the Owner Participant may freely assign, convey or otherwise transfer all or any part of the Beneficial Interest without compliance with this Section 5.01(c), provided that no such transfer shall release the Owner Participant from its obligations under the Operative Agreements accrued prior to the end of the Term. (d) ACTIONS WITH RESPECT TO LESSOR'S ESTATE, ETC. The Owner Participant agrees that it will not take any action to subject the Lessor's Estate or the trust established by the Trust Agreement, as debtor, to the reorganization or liquidation provisions of the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable bankruptcy or insolvency statute. (e) CITIZENSHIP. The Owner Participant agrees, solely for the benefit of the Lessee and the Owner Trustee, that if at any time on or after the Delivery Date when the Aircraft is registered or the Lessee proposes to register the Aircraft in the United States (i) either the Owner Participant shall cease to be, or an event which has been publicly disclosed has occurred of which the Owner Participant has knowledge and which will cause the Owner Participant to cease to be, a Citizen of the United States, and (ii) the Aircraft shall or would therefore become ineligible for registration in the name of the Owner Trustee under the Transportation Code and regulations then applicable thereunder (such eligibility to be determined without regard to any provision of law that permits the U.S. registration of the Aircraft by restricting where it is based or used), then the Owner Participant shall give notice thereof to the Lessee and the Owner Trustee and shall (at its own expense and without any reimbursement or indemnification from the Lessee) immediately (and in any event within a period of 20 days) promptly (x) effect a voting trust or other similar arrangement, (y) transfer in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Trust Agreement all its rights, title and interest in and to such Trust Agreement, the Lessor's Estate and this Agreement, or (z) take any other alternative action that would prevent any deregistration, or maintain or permit the United States registration, of the Aircraft (determined without regard to any provision of law that permits the U.S. registration of the Aircraft by restricting where it is based or used). Each party hereto agrees, upon the request and at the sole expense of the Owner Participant, to cooperate with the Owner Participant in complying with its obligations under the provisions of the first sentence of this Section 5.01(e), but without any obligation on the part of such other party to take any action believed by it in good faith to be unreasonably burdensome to such party or materially adverse to its business interests. 21 (f) GUARANTEES. The Owner Participant agrees for the benefit of the Lessee that it shall not make or consent to any changes to the Residual Value Guarantee Agreement or the Guarantee Agreement that would make the representation in Section 5.01(a)(x) incorrect at the time of such change or that would increase the Guaranteed Amount and the Owner Participant agrees to provide notice to the Lessee of any decrease in the Guaranteed Amount and the amount of such decrease. Section 5.02. CITIZENSHIP. (a) GENERALLY. The Owner Trustee, in its individual capacity, represents and warrants that it is and on the Delivery Date will be a Citizen of the United States. If the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity does not comply with the requirements of this Section 5.02, the Owner Trustee and the Lessee hereby agree that no Default shall be deemed to exist due to non-compliance by the Lessee with the registration requirements in the Lease or in Section 4.02(b) hereof occasioned solely by such noncompliance of the Owner Trustee. (b) OWNER TRUSTEE. The Owner Trustee, in its individual capacity, covenants that if at any time on or after the Delivery Date any of its Responsible Officers shall have actual knowledge that it has ceased to be a Citizen of the United States, it will resign immediately as the Owner Trustee if such citizenship is necessary for registration of the Aircraft in the Owner Trustee's name under the Transportation Code as in effect at such time (such necessity to be determined without regard to any provision of law that permits the U.S. registration of the Aircraft by restricting where it is based or used) or, if it is not necessary for such registration, if the Owner Trustee is informed in writing by the Lessee or the Owner Participant that such lack of United States citizenship would have any adverse effect on the Lessee or the Owner Participant. The Owner Trustee, in its individual capacity, further covenants that if at any time it appears reasonably probable that it will cease to be a Citizen of the United States based on information that is (i) known to a Responsible Officer of the Owner Trustee or (ii) generally known to the public, it will promptly so notify, to the extent permitted by law, all parties to this Agreement. Section 5.03. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF TRUST COMPANY AND THE OWNER TRUSTEE. (a) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. In addition to and without limiting its other representations and warranties provided for in this Article 5, Trust Company represents and warrants, in its individual capacity with respect to items (i), (ii), (iii)(A), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) and (x) below, and as the Owner Trustee with respect to items (iii)(B) and (iv), on the Delivery Date that: (i) it is a national banking association duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the United States with its principal place of business and chief executive office (as such terms are used in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code) in the State of Utah at the address set forth in Section 12.01(b), and has full corporate power and authority, in its individual capacity or (assuming the Trust Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Owner Participant) as the Owner Trustee, as the case may be, to carry on its business as now conducted, and 22 to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and the Operative Agreements to which it is or is to be a party; (ii) the execution, delivery and performance by Trust Company, either in its individual capacity or as the Owner Trustee, as the case may be, of this Agreement and the Operative Agreements to which it is or is to be party have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on its part, and do not contravene its articles of association or by-laws or other constitutional documents; each of this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements to which it is or is to be a party has been duly authorized, and has been duly executed and delivered by Trust Company, either in its individual capacity or as the Owner Trustee, as the case may be, and neither the execution and delivery thereof nor Trust Company performance of or compliance with any of the terms and provisions thereof will violate any federal or Utah law or regulation governing Trust Company's banking or trust powers; (iii) (A) assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party thereto, each of the Operative Agreements to which it is or is to be party when duly executed and delivered will, to the extent each such document is entered into by Trust Company in its individual capacity, constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of Trust Company in its individual capacity enforceable against it in such capacity in accordance with its respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws or equitable principles of general application to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and the performance by Trust Company in its individual capacity of any of its obligations thereunder does not contravene any lease, regulation or contractual restriction binding on Trust Company in its individual capacity; (B) assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party thereto, each of the Operative Agreements to which it is or is to be party when duly executed and delivered will, to the extent each such document is entered into by the Owner Trustee in its trust capacity, constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Owner Trustee enforceable against it in such capacity in accordance with its respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws or general equitable principles, and the performance by the Owner Trustee of any of its obligations thereunder does not contravene any lease, regulation or contractual restriction binding on the Owner Trustee; (iv) there are no pending or, to its knowledge, threatened actions or proceedings against Trust Company before any court or administrative agency which would materially adversely affect the ability of Trust Company, either in its individual capacity or as the Owner Trustee, as the case may be, to perform its obligations under the Operative Agreements to which it is or is to be party; (v) its chief executive office (as such term is defined in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code) is 79 South Main Street, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111 and it 23 shall give the Lessee and the Owner Participant at least 30 days' prior written notice in the event of any change in its chief executive office or name; (vi) neither the execution and delivery by it, either in its individual capacity or as the Owner Trustee, as the case may be, of any of the Operative Agreements to which it is or is to be a party, requires on the part of Trust Company in its individual capacity or any of its Affiliates the consent or approval of or the giving of notice to, the registration with, or the taking of any other action in respect of, any federal or governmental authority or agency governing its banking or trust powers; (vii) the Owner Trustee holds whatever title to the Aircraft as was conveyed to it by the Seller and the Aircraft is free of Lessor's Liens attributable to Trust Company in its individual capacity; (viii) Trust Company is a Citizen of the United States; (ix) Trust Company has made a filing with the New York State Banking Department under Section 131(3) of the New York State Banking Law with respect to the trust formed by the Trust Agreement; and (x) there are no Expenses or Taxes that may be imposed on or asserted against the Trust, the Trust Estate or any part thereof or any interest therein, Lessee, Owner Participant or Owner Trustee (except, as to Owner Trustee, Taxes imposed on the fees payable to Owner Trustee) under the laws of the State of Utah in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of any Operative Agreement by Owner Trustee, which Expenses or Taxes would not have been imposed if Owner Trustee had not (x) had its principal place of business in, (y) performed (in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee) any or all of its duties under the Operative Agreements in or (z) engaged in any activities unrelated to the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements in, the State of Utah. (b) LESSOR'S LIENS. Trust Company, in its individual capacity, further represents, warrants and covenants that there are no Lessor's Liens attributable to it in its individual capacity on the Delivery Date. The Owner Trustee, in its trust capacity, and at the cost and expense of the Lessee, covenants that it will in its trust capacity promptly, and in any event within 30 days after the same shall first become known to it, take such action as may be necessary to discharge duly any Lessor's Liens (other than a Permitted Security Interest) attributable to it in its trust capacity. Trust Company, in its individual capacity, covenants and agrees that it will at its own expense take such action as may be necessary to duly discharge and satisfy in full, promptly, and in any event within 30 days after the same shall first become known to it, any Lessor's Liens attributable to it in its individual capacity which may arise at any time after the date of this Agreement. (c) INDEMNITY FOR LESSOR'S LIENS. Trust Company, in its individual capacity, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Lessee, the Owner Participant and the Owner Trustee from and against any loss, cost, expense or damage which may be suffered by the Lessee, the Owner Participant or the Owner Trustee as a result of the failure of Trust Company to discharge 24 and satisfy any Lessor's Liens attributable to it in its individual capacity, as described in Section 5.03(b) hereof. (d) SECURITIES ACT. None of Trust Company, the Owner Trustee or any Person authorized by either of them to act on its behalf has directly or indirectly offered any interest in the Lessor's Estate, or in any similar security relating to the Lessor's Estate, for sale to, or solicited any offer to acquire any such interest or security from, or has sold any such interest or security to, any Person in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws. (e) ACTIONS WITH RESPECT TO LESSOR'S ESTATE, ETC. Neither Trust Company, in its individual capacity, nor the Owner Trustee will take any action to subject the Lessor's Estate or the trust established by the Trust Agreement, as debtor, to the reorganization or liquidation provisions of the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable bankruptcy or insolvency statute. (f) OTHER BUSINESS. Owner Trustee will not enter into any business or other activity except as contemplated by the Operative Agreements. (g) PERFORMANCE OF AGREEMENTS. Owner Trustee shall perform its obligations under the Operative Agreements to which it is a party in accordance with the terms thereof. Section 5.04. THE LESSEE'S RIGHT OF QUIET ENJOYMENT. Notwithstanding any other provision of any of the Operative Agreements, each other party to this Agreement agrees, severally and as to its own actions only, that it will not, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, take or cause to be taken any action contrary to the Lessee's rights under the Lease, including, without limitation, its rights to possession, use and quiet enjoyment of the Aircraft during the Term, PROVIDED that nothing contained herein shall affect any of the rights of the Owner Participant or the Owner Trustee expressly granted to such Person under any Operative Agreement. Section 5.05. SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS. Representations, warranties and covenants of the Owner Participant and the Owner Trustee (in its individual or trust capacity) provided for in this Article 5, and their respective obligations under any and all of them, shall survive the delivery of the Aircraft and the expiration or other termination of this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements. Section 5.06. COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST AGREEMENT, ETC. Each of the Owner Participant, Trust Company, and the Owner Trustee agrees with the Lessee that so long as the Lease shall be in effect it will (i) comply with all of the terms of the Trust Agreement applicable to it in its respective capacity, the noncompliance with which would materially adversely affect any such party and (ii) not take any action, or cause any action to be taken, to amend, modify or supplement any other provision of the Trust Agreement in a manner that would materially adversely affect any such party without the prior written consent of such party. The Owner Trustee confirms for the benefit of the Lessee that it will comply with the provisions of Article 2 of the Trust Agreement. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in the Trust Agreement, so long as the Lease remains in effect, the Owner Participant agrees not to terminate or revoke the trust created by the Trust Agreement without the consent of the Lessee. 25 ARTICLE 6. TAXES Section 6.01. LESSEE'S OBLIGATION TO PAY TAXES. (a) GENERALLY. The Lessee agrees promptly to pay when due, and to indemnify on an After Tax Basis and hold each Tax Indemnitee harmless from all license, recording, documentary, registration and other fees and all taxes (including, without limitation, income, gross receipts, sales, rental, use, value added, property (tangible and intangible), AD VALOREM, excise and stamp taxes), fees, levies, imposts, recording duties, duties, charges, assessments or withholdings of any nature whatsoever, together with any assessments, penalties, fines, additions to tax or interest thereon (individually, a "Tax," and collectively called "Taxes"), however imposed or asserted (whether imposed upon any Tax Indemnitee, the Lessee, all or any part of the Aircraft, Airframe, any Engine or any Part or the Lessor's Estate, Rent, or otherwise upon or with respect to any Operative Agreement or any transactions contemplated thereunder or any payments thereunder or otherwise in connection therewith), by any Federal, state or local government or taxing authority in the United States, or by any government or taxing authority of a foreign country or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or by a territory or possession of the United States or an international taxing authority, in any such case as relating to or measured by: (i) the construction, purchase, charter, rental, assignment, presence, overhaul, control, acceptance, rejection, delivery, nondelivery, transport, location, ownership, registration, reregistration, deregistration, insuring, assembly, possession, repossession, operation, use, non-use, condition, maintenance, repair, improvement, conversion, sale, return, abandonment, preparation, installation, storage, redelivery, replacement, manufacture, leasing, subleasing, sub-subleasing, modification, alteration, rebuilding, importation, transfer of title, transfer of registration, exportation or other application or disposition of, or the imposition of any Lien (or the incurrence of any liability to refund or pay over any amount as a result of any Lien) on, the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or any Part or any interest therein; (ii) amounts payable under the Operative Agreements; (iii) the Aircraft, or the income or other proceeds (x) received with respect to the Aircraft attributable to the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements or (y) held by the Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement or after an Event of Default under the Lease; (iv) with respect to any Operative Agreement, any interest therein or by reason of the transactions described in or contemplated by the Operative Agreements; (v) the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or any Part; (vi) the rentals (including Basic Rent and Supplemental Rent), receipts, earnings, principal, interest, fees, proceeds and any other income or amounts payable, whether actual or deemed, arising upon, under or in connection with any of the Operative Agreements; 26 (vii) in the case of the Owner Participant, any "prohibited transaction," within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975(c)(1) of the Code, arising out of or in connection with the acquisition or holding of the Owner Participant's interest in the Trust Estate. (b) EXCEPTIONS. The indemnity provided for in Section 6.01(a) shall not extend to any of the following: (i) With respect to a Tax Indemnitee, Taxes, whether imposed by withholding or otherwise, based upon, measured by or with respect to the net or gross income, items of tax preference or minimum tax or excess profits, alternative minimum taxes, receipts, capital, franchise, net worth (whether, denominated income, excise, capital stock, or doing business taxes) or other similarly-based taxes (other than taxes that are in the nature of, sales, use, transfer, ad valorem, stamp, property, or similar taxes) ("Income Taxes") imposed by the United States or by any state, local or foreign jurisdiction, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this clause shall not exclude from the indemnity described in Section 6.01(a) above any such Income Taxes to be imposed by any such jurisdiction (other than the United States or any state or local taxing authority in any state in the United States) as a result of (I) the operation, registration, location, presence, or use of the Aircraft, Airframe, any Engine or any Part thereof, by the Lessee or any Affiliate thereof or any Sublessee within the jurisdiction of the taxing authority imposing such Tax, (II) the presence or activities of the Lessee or any Affiliate thereof or any Sublessee within the jurisdiction of the taxing authority imposing such Tax, (III) the status of the Lessee or any Affiliate thereof or any Sublessee as a foreign entity or as an entity owned in whole or in part by foreign persons, or (IV) the Lessee or any Affiliate thereof or any Sublessee having made (or having been deemed to have made) payments to such Tax Indemnitee from the jurisdiction of the taxing authority imposing such Tax,; (ii) Taxes imposed with respect to any period beginning after the earlier of (A) the discharge in full of the Lessee's obligation, if any, to pay Termination Value under and in accordance with the Lease, (B) the expiration of the Term of the Lease or (C) the termination of the Lease in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Lease thereof; (iii) As to the Owner Trustee, Taxes imposed against the Owner Trustee upon or with respect to any fees for services rendered in its capacity as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement; (iv) With respect to any Tax Indemnitee, Taxes resulting from the willful misconduct or gross negligence of such Tax Indemnitee or a Related Tax Indemnitee; (v) Taxes imposed on the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant or any successor, assign or Affiliate thereof which became payable by reason of any mortgage, pledge, financing, voluntary transfer or disposition by such Tax Indemnitee subsequent to the Delivery Date, including revocation of the Trust, of any interest in some or all of the Aircraft, Airframe, Engines or Parts thereof or its interest in the 27 Lessor's Estate or a transfer or disposition of shares or other interests in the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant or a disposition in connection with a bankruptcy or similar proceedings involving either the Lessor or the Owner Participant or a transfer or disposition of shares or other interests in the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant in each case other than (A) transfers resulting from a loss, substitution or modification of the Aircraft, Engines or any Part, (B) transfers pursuant to the Lessor's exercise of remedies in accordance with Section 17 of the Lease, (C) termination of the Lease upon the Lessee's exercise of Lessee's options pursuant to Section 14 of the Lease, or (D) a transfer to Lessee pursuant to Section 13(b) of the Lease; the parties agree to cooperate to minimize any such Taxes covered by this provision; (vi) Taxes subject to indemnification by the Lessee pursuant to the Tax Indemnity Agreement; (vii) Taxes imposed on a successor, assign or other transferee of any interest of a Tax Indemnitee in the Aircraft, any Engine or any Part or any Operative Agreement or any proceeds thereunder to the extent that the aggregate amount of such Taxes exceeds the aggregate amount of Taxes that would have been imposed on the transferor (determined at the time of the transfer) and that would have been indemnifiable pursuant to Section 6.01(a) hereof, provided that the exclusion in this clause (vii) shall not apply in the case of any such sale, assignment, transfer or disposition that occurs in connection with an Event of Default or in connection with a bankruptcy, insolvency or other proceeding for the relief of debtors in which the Lessee is a debtor; (viii) Any Taxes which have been properly included in the Purchase Price; (ix) Any Taxes imposed on the Owner Trustee or Owner Participant which would not have been imposed but for a Lessor's Lien; (x) In the case of the Owner Participant, any Taxes relating to, resulting from, arising out of or in connection with a "prohibited transaction" within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975(c)(1) of the Code resulting from the direct or indirect use of assets of any ERISA Plan to acquire or hold Owner Participant's interest in the Trust Estate or in the case of any transferee of the Owner Participant referred to in Section 5.01(c), to purchase the Beneficial Interest pursuant to Section 5.01(c); (xi) Taxes that are being contested in accordance with the provisions hereof; (xii) United States withholding Taxes imposed on the Owner Participant as a result of the Owner Participant not being a U.S. Person; or (xiii) interest, penalties, fines or additions to tax to the extent they relate to Taxes for which no indemnity would be payable by Lessee pursuant to this Section 6.01(b). 28 Section 6.02. AFTER TAX BASIS. The amount which the Lessee shall be required to pay with respect to any Tax indemnified against under Section 6.01 (an "Indemnifiable Tax") shall be an amount sufficient to restore the Tax Indemnitee, on an After Tax Basis, to the same position such party would have been in had such Tax not been incurred, taking into account any tax benefits recognized by such Tax Indemnitee as a result of the Indemnifiable Tax. If any Tax Indemnitee actually realizes a tax benefit (whether by credit, deduction or otherwise), or would have realized such a benefit as to which it has been given notice if properly claimed, and with respect to Owner Participant, the Owner Participant has not determined in good faith that claiming such benefit would have a material adverse impact on the Owner Participant or an Affiliate thereof, by reason of the payment of any Tax paid or indemnified against by the Lessee, provided that an Event of Default has not occurred and is not continuing, such Tax Indemnitee shall promptly pay to the Lessee, to the extent such tax benefit was not previously taken into account in computing such payment or indemnity, but not before the Lessee shall have made all payments then due to such Tax Indemnitee under this Agreement, the Tax Indemnity Agreement and any other Operative Agreement, an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the sum of such tax benefit plus any other tax benefit realized by such Tax Indemnitee that would not have been realized but for any payment made by such Tax Indemnitee pursuant to this sentence and not already paid to the Lessee, or (y) the amount of the payment made under Section 6.01 hereof and this Section 6.02 by the Lessee to such Tax Indemnitee plus the amount of any other payments by the Lessee to such Tax Indemnitee theretofore required to be made under this Section 6.02 and Sections 6.01 and 6.05 hereof (and the excess, if any, of the tax benefit over the applicable amount described in clause (x) over the amount described in clause (y) above shall be carried forward and applied to reduce PRO TANTO any subsequent obligations of the Lessee to make payments to such Tax Indemnitee pursuant to Section 6.01 hereof). If an amount payable by any Tax Indemnitee to the Lessee pursuant to this Section 6.02 is not paid when due because of the occurrence and continuation of any Event of Default, such amount shall be payable by any Tax Indemnitee to the Lessee upon the Lessee's curing all Events of Default. The Lessee shall reimburse on an After Tax Basis such Tax Indemnitee (subject to Section 6.01(b), but only insofar as subsections (iv), (vi), (vii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii) and (xiii) thereof would apply) for any payment of a tax benefit pursuant to the preceding sentence (or a tax benefit otherwise taken into account in calculating the Lessee's indemnity obligation hereunder) to the extent that such tax benefit is subsequently disallowed or reduced. In determining the order in which any Tax Indemnitee utilizes withholding or other foreign taxes as a credit against such Tax Indemnitee's United States income taxes, such Tax Indemnitee shall be deemed to utilize (i) first, all foreign taxes other than those described in clause (ii) below; and (ii) then, on a pro rata basis, all foreign taxes with respect to which such Tax Indemnitee is entitled to obtain indemnification pursuant to an indemnification provision contained in any lease, loan agreement, or other financing document (including this Agreement) that is similar to the indemnification provision in this Article 6. Section 6.03. TIME OF PAYMENT. Any amount payable to a Tax Indemnitee pursuant to this Article 6 shall be paid promptly, but in any event within 30 days after receipt of a written demand therefor from such Tax Indemnitee accompanied by a written statement describing in reasonable detail the basis for such indemnity and the computation of the amount so payable, PROVIDED that in the case of amounts which are being contested by the Lessee in good faith or by the Tax Indemnitee in either case pursuant to Section 6.04 hereof, or subject to 29 verification proceedings pursuant to Section 6.11 hereof, such amount shall be payable within 30 days after the time such contest or verification proceeding, as the case may be, is finally resolved. In no event shall any amount be payable under Section 6.01 until two Business Day prior to the due date for Tax in issue. Section 6.04. CONTESTS. (a) NOTICE OF CLAIM. If a written claim is made against any Tax Indemnitee for Taxes with respect to which the Lessee is liable for a payment or indemnity hereunder, such Tax Indemnitee shall promptly (but in any event within 30 days of receipt thereof) give the Lessee notice in writing of such claim and shall furnish the Lessee with copies of any written requests for information sent to such Tax Indemnitee from any taxing authority to the extent relating to such Taxes with respect to which the Lessee may be required to indemnify hereunder; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the failure of a Tax Indemnitee to give such notice or furnish such copy shall not terminate any of the rights of such Tax Indemnitee under this Article 6, except (A) to the extent that the Lessee's contest rights have been materially and adversely impaired by the failure to provide such notice or copy or (B) to the extent that such failure results in the imposition of, or an increase in the amount of, any penalties, interest or additions to Tax related to the Tax which is the subject of such claim or proceeding. (b) REQUEST FOR CONTEST. If a written claim shall be made against any Tax Indemnitee for any Tax, other than an Income Tax, for which the Lessee may be obligated to indemnify pursuant to Section 6.01 hereunder, and under applicable law of the taxing jurisdiction the Lessee is allowed to contest directly such Tax and the Tax to be contested is not reflected in a report or return with other Taxes of any Tax Indemnitee (as confirmed in writing by such Tax Indemnitee) and if the Tax Indemnitee determines in good faith that it will not suffer any adverse consequences as a result and that no tax return of the Tax Indemnitee will be kept open as a result of such contest beyond the applicable statute of limitations period (as confirmed in writing by such Tax Indemnitee), then the Lessee shall be permitted, at its expense and in its own name, or, if consented to in writing by the Tax Indemnitee, in the name of such Tax Indemnitee, to contest the imposition of such Tax (a " Lessee Controlled Contest"); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Lessee shall not be permitted or entitled to contest any Tax unless (A) such contest will not result in the risk of an imposition of criminal penalties or a more than de minimis risk of a sale, forfeiture or loss of the Aircraft, the Airframe, the Engines or any part thereof or the creation of any Lien other than Liens for Taxes of the Lessee (x) either not yet due or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings so long as such proceedings do not involve the risk of an imposition of criminal penalties or a more than de minimis risk of any sale, forfeiture or loss of the Aircraft (unless the Lessee has provided a bond or other sufficient protection against any such risk reasonably satisfactory to the Tax Indemnitee), and (y) for the payment of which such reserves, if any, as required to be provided under generally accepted accounting principles have been provided and, to the extent permitted by law, the Lessee shall be entitled to withhold payment during pendency of such contest, (B) if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Lessee shall have provided security for its obligations hereunder reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Participant by placing in escrow funds to cover any such obligations, (C) the Lessee shall have agreed to pay such Tax Indemnitee on demand and on an After Tax Basis all costs and expenses that such Tax Indemnitee actually incurs in connection with contesting such claim (including, without limitation, all costs, expenses, losses, reasonable legal 30 and accounting fees, disbursements, or penalties, interest and addition to tax), (D) if such contest shall be conducted in a manner requiring the payment of the claim in advance, the Lessee shall have advanced sufficient funds, on an interest free basis, to make the payment required (or the Lessee shall have paid the amount required directly to the appropriate taxing authority), and agreed to indemnify the Tax Indemnitee against any additional net adverse tax consequences on an After Tax Basis to such Tax Indemnitee of such advance, and (E) if requested by the Owner Participant, independent tax counsel selected by Owner Participant and reasonably acceptable to the Lessee has rendered an opinion within 30 days of the Owner Participant providing notice of the claim to the Lessee that a Reasonable Basis exists for contesting such claim. If the Lessee shall so request within 30 days after receipt of such notice from a Tax Indemnitee under this Section 6.04 hereof and with respect to a Tax for which the Lessee may be obligated to indemnify pursuant to Section 6.01 and which does not satisfy the requirements to constitute a Lessee Controlled Contest, such Tax Indemnitee shall in good faith at the Lessee's after-tax expense contest the imposition of such Tax; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such Tax Indemnitee, after considering in good faith any advice of the Lessee and the Lessee's counsel concerning the forum in which the adjustment is most likely to be favorably resolved, may in its sole discretion select the manner and forum for such contest and determine whether any such contest shall be made by (a) resisting payment thereof if lawful and practicable or not paying the same except under protest if protest is necessary and proper in each case so long as non-payment will not result in a more than de minimis risk of the sale, forfeiture or loss of, or the creation of a Lien other than a Permitted Lien on the Aircraft, Airframe or any Engine or any risk of criminal liability; or (b) if the payment be made, using reasonable efforts to obtain a refund thereof in appropriate administrative and/or judicial proceedings; PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that at such Tax Indemnitee's option, such contest shall be conducted by the Lessee in the name of such Tax Indemnitee if such Tax Indemnitee so requests in writing and that in no event shall such Tax Indemnitee be required or the Lessee permitted to contest under this paragraph the imposition of any Tax for which the Lessee may be obligated pursuant to this Section 6.01 unless: (i) in the case of an Income Tax, the Lessee shall have furnished at the Lessee's expense an opinion of counsel selected by the Lessee and reasonably satisfactory to such Tax Indemnitee to the effect that a Reasonable Basis exists for pursuing such contest; (ii) the Lessee shall have agreed to pay such Tax Indemnitee on demand and on an After Tax Basis all reasonable costs and expenses that such Tax Indemnitee may incur in connection with contesting such claim (including, without limitation, all costs expenses, losses, reasonable legal and accounting fees, disbursements, penalties, interest and additions to tax); (iii) such Tax Indemnitee shall have determined that the action to be taken will not result in any more than de minimis danger of sale, forfeiture or loss of, or the creation of any Lien other the Liens for Taxes of the Lessee (or any Sublessee) either not yet due or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings so long as such proceedings do not involve any more than de minimis risk of the sale, forfeiture or loss of the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine or any interest therein (unless the Lessee has 31 provided a bond or other sufficient protection against any such risk reasonably satisfactory to the Tax Indemnitee) and for the payment of which such reserves, if any, as are required to be provided under generally accepted accounting principles have been provided; (iv) if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Lessee shall have provided security for its obligations hereunder reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Participant by placing in escrow sufficient funds to cover any such obligations; (v) Lessee shall have acknowledged its liability for such claims; (vi) such contest and related contests involving other equipment involve potential payments and/or indemnities by the Lessee (whether or not such indemnity is pursuant to this Agreement) of at least $25,000 in the aggregate; and (vii) if such contest shall be conducted in a manner requiring the payment of the claim in advance, the Lessee shall have advanced sufficient funds, on an interest free basis, to make the payment required, and agreed to indemnify the Tax Indemnitee against any additional net adverse tax consequences on an After Tax Basis to such Tax Indemnitee of such advance. In the case of a contest which is not a Lessee Controlled Contest, if requested by the Lessee, the Tax Indemnitee shall appeal any adverse administrative or judicial decision, except that the Tax Indemnitee shall not be required to appeal any adverse decision to the United States Supreme Court provided that with respect to an appeal of an adverse judicial decision a substantial basis in law and fact must exist that such appeal will be successful. If the Lessee is permitted under applicable law to contest a Tax asserted against the Lessee and the same or similar Tax is also asserted against the Tax Indemnitee, subject to the conditions herein, each of the Lessee and such Tax Indemnitee shall conduct its contest in its own name and the Lessee and such Tax Indemnitee will cooperate in a reasonable manner with respect to the respective contests of such Tax. (c) DECLINING TO CONTEST; SETTLEMENT. (i) If, after the Lessee has properly requested a contest in accordance with this Section 6.04 and Lessee is then complying with the terms of this Section 6.04, any Tax Indemnitee shall at any time decline to take any action required under Section 6.04 with respect to such contest, then, if such failure shall cause the contest to be determined adversely or shall preclude such contest as a matter of law, the Lessee shall not be obligated to indemnify such Tax Indemnitee for such Tax and such Tax Indemnitee shall reimburse the Lessee for all amounts previously advanced by the Lessee in connection with such contest (other than costs and expenses of such contest). (ii) No Tax Indemnitee shall settle a contest of any indemnified Tax without requesting the Lessee's written consent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, as determined in the Lessee's good faith judgment). If any Tax Indemnitee shall settle a contest for any Tax without receiving the Lessee's written consent, then the 32 Lessee shall not be obligated to indemnify such Tax Indemnitee for such Tax and the Tax Indemnitee shall reimburse the Lessee for all amounts previously advanced with respect to such contest (other than costs and expenses of such contest). Notwithstanding the preceding two sentences, no Tax Indemnitee shall be required to take or continue any action unless the Lessee shall have agreed to pay the Tax Indemnitee on a current and After Tax Basis all reasonable fees and expenses (including reasonable attorney's and accountant's fees) which such Tax Indemnitee may incur as a result of contesting such Taxes. (d) CONTINUING CLAIMS. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 6.04 to the contrary, no Tax Indemnitee shall be required to contest any claim if the subject matter thereof shall be of a continuing nature and shall have previously been adversely decided pursuant to the contest provisions of this Section 6.04 unless there shall have been a change in the law (including, without limitation, amendments to statutes or regulations, administrative rulings and court decisions) or the Lessee shall have provided new facts after such claim shall have been so previously decided, and such Tax Indemnitee shall have received an opinion of independent tax counsel selected by it and reasonably approved by the Lessee and furnished at the Lessee's sole expense to the effect that, as a result of such change or new facts, it is more likely than not that the position which such Tax Indemnitee or the Lessee, as the case may be, had asserted in such previous contest, would prevail. (e) CLAIMS BARRED. If (A) any Tax Indemnitee fails to give the Lessee written notice pursuant to this Section 6.04 of any claim by any government or taxing authority for any Tax for which the Lessee is obligated pursuant to this Section 6.01, (B) as a direct result of such failure the contest of such claim has been materially and adversely impaired and (C) the Lessee furnishes, at the Lessee's expense, an opinion of counsel selected by the Lessee and reasonably satisfactory to such Tax Indemnitee to the effect that, had the contest of such claim not been materially and adversely impaired, a Reasonable Basis would have existed for pursuing such contest, such Tax Indemnitee shall be deemed to have waived its right to any payment by the Lessee that would otherwise be payable by the Lessee pursuant to this Section 6.01 in respect of such claim. Section 6.05. REFUNDS. When a Tax Indemnitee becomes entitled to receive a refund or credit against Tax of all or any part of any Taxes which the Lessee shall have paid for such Tax Indemnitee or for which the Lessee shall have reimbursed or indemnified such Tax Indemnitee, such Tax Indemnitee shall pay, provided an Event of Default has not occurred and is not continuing, to the Lessee an amount equal to the amount of such refund or credit, together with any interest attributable thereto, less (x) all payments then due to such Tax Indemnitee under this Article 6, and (y) Taxes imposed with respect to the accrual or receipt thereof, including interest received attributable thereto, plus any tax benefit realized by such Tax Indemnitee as a result of any payment by such Tax Indemnitee made pursuant to this sentence; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such amount shall not be payable (a) before such time as the Lessee shall have made all payments or indemnities then due and payable to such Tax Indemnitee under this Article 6 and (b) to the extent that the amount of such payment (without regard to any interest component thereof) would exceed (i) the amount of all prior payments by the Lessee to such Tax Indemnitee pursuant to this Article 6 less (ii) the amount of all prior payments by such Tax Indemnitee to the Lessee pursuant to this Article 6 (any such excess shall be carried forward to 33 reduce PRO TANTO any subsequent obligations of the Lessee to make payments to such Tax Indemnitee pursuant to Section 6.01 hereof). If an amount payable by any Tax Indemnitee to the Lessee pursuant to this Section 6.02 is not paid when due because of the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, such amount shall be payable by any Tax Indemnitee to the Lessee upon the Lessee's curing all Events of Default. Any subsequent loss of such refund or tax benefit shall be treated as a Tax subject to indemnification under the provisions of this Article 6 (in the case of any such tax benefit, subject to Section 6.01(b) but only insofar as subsections (iv), (vi), (vii), (ix),(x), (xi), (xii) and (xiii) thereof would apply). Section 6.06. REPORTS. In case any report or return is required to be made with respect to any Taxes (other than Income Taxes) against which the Lessee is or may be obligated to indemnify the Indemnitees under this Article 6, the Lessee shall, to the extent it has knowledge thereof, make such report or return, except for any such report or return that the Tax Indemnitee has notified the Lessee that it intends to file, in such manner as will show the ownership of the Aircraft in the Owner Trustee (unless the ownership of the Aircraft is not shown on such report or return) and, upon request, shall send a copy of the applicable portions of such report or return to the Tax Indemnitee and the Owner Trustee or will notify the Tax Indemnitee of such requirement and make such report or return in such manner as shall be satisfactory to such Tax Indemnitee and the Owner Trustee. The Lessee will provide such information within the possession or control of the Lessee as the Tax Indemnitee may reasonably request in writing from the Lessee to enable the Tax Indemnitee to fulfill its tax filing requirements with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements (without duplication of any comparable requirements of the Tax Indemnity Agreement) and any audit information request arising from any such filing. The Tax Indemnitee will provide such information within its possession or control as the Lessee may reasonably require from such Tax Indemnitee to enable the Lessee to fulfill its tax filing requirements with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements and any audit information request arising from such filing; PROVIDED that in no event shall any Tax Indemnitee be required to provide copies of any of its tax returns. Section 6.07. SURVIVAL OF OBLIGATIONS. The representations, warranties, indemnities and agreements of the Lessee provided for in this Article 6 and the Lessee's obligations under any and all of them, in each case, with respect to events or periods prior to the expiration or termination of the Lease shall survive the expiration or other termination of the Operative Agreements. Section 6.08. PAYMENT OF TAXES. With respect to any Tax otherwise indemnifiable hereunder by the Lessee and applicable to the Aircraft, Airframe, any Engine or Parts, to the extent permitted by the applicable federal, state, local or foreign law, the Lessee shall pay such tax directly to the relevant Taxing authority and file any returns or reports required with respect thereto to the extent legally entitled to do so in its own name; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Lessee shall not make any statements or take any action which would indicate that the Lessee or any Person other than the Owner Trustee or Owner Participant is the owner of the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or any Part or which would otherwise be inconsistent with 34 the terms of the Lease or the Tax Indemnity Agreement and the position thereunder of the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant. Section 6.09. REIMBURSEMENTS BY INDEMNITEES GENERALLY. To the extent the Lessee is required to pay or withhold any Tax imposed on or with respect to a Tax Indemnitee in respect of the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements, which Tax is not otherwise the responsibility of the Lessee under the Operative Agreements, or any other written agreements between the Lessee and such Tax Indemnitee, then such Tax Indemnitee shall pay to the Lessee within 30 days of the Lessee's demand therefor an amount which equals the amount actually paid by the Lessee with respect to such Taxes. Section 6.10. FORMS. Each Tax Indemnitee agrees to furnish from time to time to Lessee or to such other person as Lessee may designate, at Lessee's request, such duly executed and properly completed forms as may be necessary or appropriate in order to claim any reduction of or exemption from any withholding or other Tax imposed by any taxing authority, if (x) such reduction or exemption is available to such Tax Indemnitee, (y) Lessee has provided such Tax Indemnitee with any information necessary to complete such form not otherwise reasonably available to such Tax Indemnitee, and (z) with respect to Owner Participant, the Owner Participant has determined in good faith that furnishing such form could not have a material adverse impact on the Owner Participant or an Affiliate thereof. Section 6.11. VERIFICATION. At the Lessee's request, the accuracy of any calculation of amount(s) payable pursuant to this Article 6 shall be verified by independent public accountants selected by the applicable Tax Indemnitee and reasonably satisfactory to the Lessee, and such verification shall bind the applicable Tax Indemnitee and the Lessee. In order, and to the extent necessary, to enable such independent accountants to verify such amounts, such Tax Indemnitee shall provide to such independent accountants (for their confidential use and not to be disclosed to the Lessee or any other person) all information reasonably necessary for such verification. Verification shall be at the expense of the Lessee, unless such verification results in an adjustment in the Lessee's favor of $10,000 or more of the amount of the payment as computed by such Tax Indemnitee, in which case the verification shall be at the expense of the Tax Indemnitee. Section 6.12. NON-PARTIES. If a Tax Indemnitee is not a party to this Agreement, Lessee may require the Tax Indemnitee to agree in writing, in a form reasonably acceptable to Lessee, to the terms of this Article 6 prior to making any payment to such Tax Indemnitee hereunder. ARTICLE 7. GENERAL INDEMNITY Section 7.01. GENERALLY. (a) INDEMNITY. The Lessee agrees to indemnify each Indemnitee against and agrees to protect, defend, save and keep harmless each Indemnitee from and against and in respect of, and will pay on an After Tax Basis, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, settlements, penalties, claims, actions, suits, costs, disbursements and expenses, 35 demands or judgments (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) of every kind and nature, whether or not any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated and whether arising before, on or after the Delivery Date (individually, an "Expense," collectively, "Expenses"), which may be imposed on, incurred or suffered by or asserted against any Indemnitee, in any way relating to, arising out of or in connection with, any one or more of the following: (i) any Operative Agreement, Sublease or any transaction contemplated thereby; (ii) the operation, possession, use, non-use, maintenance, storage, overhaul, delivery, non-delivery, control, condition, alteration, modification, addition, improvement, airworthiness, replacement, substitution, return, abandonment, redelivery or other disposition, repair or testing of the Aircraft, Airframe, or any Engine or any engine used in connection with the Airframe, or any Part thereof by the Lessee, any sublessee or any other Person whatsoever, whether or not such operation, possession, use, non-use, maintenance, storage, overhaul, delivery, non-delivery, control, condition, alteration, modification, addition, improvement, airworthiness, replacement, substitution, return, abandonment, redelivery or other disposition, repair or testing is in compliance with the terms of the Lease, including, without limitation, claims for death, personal injury or property damage or other loss or harm to any Person whatsoever, including, without limitation, any passengers, shippers or other Persons wherever located, claims or penalty relating to any laws, rules or regulations, including, without limitation, environmental control, noise and pollution laws, rules or regulation and any Liens in respect of the Aircraft, any Engine or any Part; (iii) the manufacture, design, sale, return, purchase, acceptance, nonacceptance, rejection, delivery, non-delivery, condition, repair, modification, servicing, rebuilding, airworthiness, registration, reregistration, deregistration, ownership, financing, import, export, performance, non-performance, lease, sublease, transfer, merchantability, fitness for use, alteration, substitution or replacement of any Airframe, Engine, or Part or other transfer of use or possession, or other disposition of the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or any Part including, without limitation, latent and other defects, whether or not discoverable, tort liability, whether or not arising out of the negligence of any Indemnitee (whether active, passive or imputed and including strict liability without fault), and any claims for patent, trademark or copyright infringement; (iv) any breach of or failure to perform or observe, or any other non-compliance with, any condition, covenant or agreement to be performed, or other obligations of the Lessee under any of the Operative Agreements, or the falsity or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of the Lessee in any of the Operative Agreements (other than representations and warranties in the Tax Indemnity Agreement) or the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default; (v) the enforcement of the terms of the Operative Agreements (including this Section 7.01(a)); 36 (vi) any interest in the Lessor's Estate or the Trust Agreement or any similar interest; and (vii) in the case of the Owner Participant, any "prohibited transaction," within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975(c)(1) of the Code, arising out of or in connection with the acquisition or holding of the Owner Participant's interest in the Trust Estate. (b) EXCEPTIONS. The indemnity provided for in Section 7.01(a) shall not extend to any Expense of any Indemnitee to the extent it: (i) is attributable to the willful misconduct or gross negligence of such Indemnitee (other than gross negligence or willful misconduct imputed to such person by reason of its interest in the Aircraft or any transaction documents); (ii) except to the extent fairly attributable to acts or events occurring prior thereto, is attributable to acts or events (other than the performance by Lessee of its obligations pursuant to the terms of the Operative Agreements) which occur after the Aircraft is no longer part of the Lessor's Estate or, if the Aircraft remains a part of the Lessor's Estate, after the expiration of the Term (unless the Aircraft is being returned at such time, in which case after return of physical possession; PROVIDED that if the Lease has been terminated pursuant to Section 17 thereof, the indemnity provided in Section 7.01(a) hereof shall survive for so long as Lessor shall be exercising remedies under such Section 17), or to acts or events which occur after return of possession of the Aircraft by the Lessee in accordance with the provisions of the Lease (subject to the foregoing proviso if the Lessor has terminated the Lease pursuant to Section 17 of the Lease); PROVIDED that nothing in this clause (ii) shall be deemed to exclude or limit any claim that any Indemnitee may have under Applicable Law by reason of an Event of Default or for damages from Lessee for breach of Lessee's covenants contained in the Lessee Documents or to release Lessee from any of its obligations under the Lessee Documents that expressly provide for performance after termination of the Term; (iii) other than as expressly provided herein or in the other Operative Agreements, is a Tax or loss of a Tax benefit, whether or not the Lessee is required to indemnify therefor pursuant to Article 6 hereof or pursuant to the Tax Indemnity Agreement; (iv) is a cost or expense expressly required to be paid by such Indemnitee or its permitted transferees (and not by the Lessee) pursuant to this Agreement or any other Operative Agreement and for which the Lessee is not otherwise obligated to reimburse such Indemnitee, directly or indirectly pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or such other Operative Agreement; (v) is attributable to the incorrectness or breach by such Indemnitee of its representations or warranties, under any of the Operative Agreements except to the extent such incorrectness or breach was caused by a breach by Lessee of any 37 representation or warranty or by any failure of Lessee to perform any obligation under an Operative Agreement; (vi) is attributable to the failure by such Indemnitee to perform any of its obligations under any of the Operative Agreements except to the extent such failure was caused by a breach by Lessee of any representation or warranty or by any failure of Lessee to perform any obligation under an Operative Agreement; (vii) is, in the case of the Owner Participant, Lessor's Liens attributable to the Owner Participant; in the case of the Owner Trustee, Lessor's Liens to the extent attributable to the Owner Trustee; in the case of Trust Company, Lessor's Liens to the extent attributable to Trust Company; (viii) is, in the case of the Owner Participant or the Owner Trustee, attributable to the offer or sale by such Indemnitee of any interest in the Aircraft, the Lessor's Estate or the Trust Agreement or any similar interest (including an offer or sale resulting from bankruptcy or other proceedings for the relief of debtors in which such Indemnitee is the debtor), unless in each case such offer or sale shall occur pursuant to the exercise of remedies under Section 17 of the Lease; (ix) in the case of the Owner Participant, is an Expense relating to, resulting from, arising out of or in connection with a "prohibited transaction" within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975(c)(1) of the Code resulting from the direct or indirect use of assets of any ERISA Plan to acquire or hold Owner Participant's interest in the Trust Estate or in the case of any transferee of the Owner Participant referred to in Section 5.01(c), to purchase the Beneficial Interest pursuant to Section 5.01(c); (x) except during the continuation of an Event of Default, is attributable to any amendment to any of the Operative Agreements which is not requested, or consented to, by the Lessee or is not required or made pursuant to the terms of any of the Operative Agreements; (xi) is attributable to the exercise by any Indemnitee of any right to inspect the Aircraft except with respect to any such inspection conducted while an Event of Default is continuing; and (xii) constitutes the loss of future profits of such Indemnitee or losses attributable to such Indemnitee's overhead. Section 7.02. NOTICE AND PAYMENT. Each Indemnitee shall give prompt written notice to the Lessee of any liability as to which an officer of such Indemnitee has actual knowledge, for which the Lessee is, or may be, liable under this Article 7; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that failure to give such notice shall not terminate any of the rights of an Indemnitee under this Article 7 and shall not release Lessee from any of its obligations to indemnify such Indemnitee hereunder, except to the extent that such failure adversely affects any applicable defense or counterclaim, otherwise increases the amount the Lessee would have been liable for in the 38 absence of such failure to provide such notice or adversely affects the ability of Lessee's insurers to defend such claim. Section 7.03. DEFENSE OF CLAIMS. The Lessee or its insurers shall have the right (in each such case at the Lessee's sole expense) to investigate, defend (and control the defense of) any such claim for which indemnification is sought pursuant to this Article 7 (so long as Lessee has agreed in writing reasonably acceptable to the relevant Indemnitee that Lessee is liable to such Indemnitee for any Expenses relating to or arising out of the claim for which indemnification is sought, provided that Lessee will not be so liable to the extent that it is reasonably determined that one or more of the exclusions contained in Section 7.01(b) would be applicable to such claim) and each Indemnitee shall cooperate with the Lessee or its insurers with respect thereto, PROVIDED THAT, without limiting the right of the Lessee's insurers to assume and control the defense of or to compromise, any such claim, the Lessee shall not be entitled to assume and control the defense of or compromise any such claim (A) during the continuance of any Event of Default arising under Sections 16(a), (b), (f), (g) or (h) of the Lease, (B) if an actual or potential material conflict of interest exists making it advisable in the good faith opinion of such Indemnitee (on the basis of prevailing standards of professional responsibility) for such Indemnitee to be represented by separate counsel or if such proceeding involves the potential imposition of criminal liability on such Indemnitee or (C) if such proceeding will involve any non-de minimis risk of the sale, forfeiture or loss of, or the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on the Aircraft or the Trust Estate (unless the Lessee posts a bond or other security reasonably acceptable in form and substance to such Indemnitee) or involve any risk of criminal liability to such Indemnitee. Subject to the immediately foregoing sentence, where the Lessee or the insurers under a policy of insurance maintained by the Lessee undertake the defense of an Indemnitee with respect to such a claim, no additional legal fees or expenses of such Indemnitee in connection with the defense of such claim shall be indemnified hereunder unless the fees or expenses were incurred at the written request of the Lessee or such insurers. Subject to the requirement of any policy of insurance applicable to a claim, an Indemnitee may participate at its own expense at any judicial proceeding controlled by the Lessee or its insurers pursuant to the preceding provisions, to the extent that such party's participation does not, in the reasonable opinion of the independent counsel appointed by the Lessee or its insurers to conduct such proceedings, interfere with the defense of such claim (it being agreed that the making of copies, giving notice of proceedings and the like shall not be considered interference); and such participation shall not constitute a waiver of the indemnification provided in this Section 7.03. No Indemnitee shall enter into any settlement or other compromise with respect to any claim described in this Section 7.03 (other than any claim involving potential criminal liability) without the prior written consent of the Lessee, unless such Indemnitee waives its right to be indemnified under this Article 7 with respect to such claim or unless an Event of Default under Section 16(a), 16(f), 16(g) or 16(h) of the Lease is continuing. The Lessee shall not enter into any settlement or compromise with respect to which the Lessee has not agreed to indemnify such Indemnitee to such Indemnitee's satisfaction or which admits any criminal violation, gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of any Indemnitee without the prior written consent of such Indemnitee. Section 7.04. INSURED CLAIMS. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 7 to the contrary, in the case of any claim indemnified by the Lessee hereunder which is covered by a policy of insurance maintained by the Lessee pursuant to Section 9 of the Lease or 39 otherwise, it shall be a condition of such indemnity with respect to any particular Indemnitee that such Indemnitee shall cooperate with the insurers in the exercise of their rights to investigate, defend or compromise such claim as may be required to retain the benefits of such insurance with respect to such claim. Section 7.05. SUBROGATION. To the extent that an Expense indemnified by the Lessee under this Article 7 is in fact paid in full by the Lessee and/or an insurer under a policy of insurance maintained by the Lessee, the Lessee and/or such insurer as the case may be shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to the rights and remedies of the Indemnitee on whose behalf such Expense was paid with respect to the transaction or event giving rise to such Expense (other than the rights and remedies in respect of insurance policies maintained by such Indemnitee and other than the rights of the Trust Company or the Owner Trustee and remedies against the Owner Participant under the Trust Agreement). Should an Indemnitee receive any refund, in whole or in part, with respect to any Expense paid in full by the Lessee hereunder, it shall promptly pay over the amount refunded (but not an amount in excess of the amount Lessee and/or such insurer has paid to such Indemnitee in respect of such Expense) to the Lessee unless a Specified Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would have occurred and be continuing if the Owner Participant had given the notice specified in Section 16(a) of the Lease), in which case, provided that Lessee shall have paid such Indemnitee all amounts required under this Article 7 or under any other Operative Agreement, such amounts shall be paid over to Owner Trustee to hold as security for Lessee's obligations under the Lessee Documents or, if requested by Lessee, applied to satisfy such obligations. Section 7.06. INFORMATION. Subject to Section 7.04, Lessee will provide the relevant Indemnitee with such information, not within the control of such Indemnitee, as is in Lessee's control or is reasonably available to Lessee, which such Indemnitee may reasonably request, and will otherwise cooperate with such Indemnitee, so as to enable such Indemnitee to fulfill its obligations under Section 7.03 and to control or participate in any proceeding to the extent permitted by Section 7.03. The Indemnitee shall supply Lessee with such information, not within the control of Lessee, as is in such Indemnitee's control or is reasonably available to such Indemnitee, which Lessee may reasonably request to control or participate in any proceeding to the extent permitted by Section 7.03. Section 7.07. SURVIVAL OF OBLIGATIONS. The indemnities and agreements of the Lessee provided for in this Article 7 shall survive the expiration or other termination of this Agreement. Section 7.08. EFFECT OF OTHER INDEMNITIES. The Lessee's obligations under this Article 7 shall be those of a primary obligor whether or not the Person indemnified shall also be indemnified with respect to the same matter under the terms of this Agreement, or any other document or instrument, and the Person seeking indemnification from the Lessee pursuant to any provision of this Agreement may proceed directly against the Lessee without first seeking to enforce any other right of indemnification. Section 7.09. WAIVER OF CERTAIN CLAIMS. The Lessee hereby waives and releases any Expense now or hereafter existing against any Indemnitee arising out of death or personal injury to personnel of the Lessee, loss or damage to property of the Lessee, or the loss of use of 40 any property of the Lessee, which results from or arises out of the condition, use or operation of the Aircraft during the Term, including, without limitation, any latent or patent defect whether or not discoverable. Section 7.10. CERTAIN LIMITATIONS. The Lessee does not guarantee and nothing in the general indemnification provisions of this Article 7 shall be construed as a guarantee (or an indemnification) by the Lessee with respect to the residual value of the Aircraft or any part thereof. ARTICLE 8. TRANSACTION COSTS Section 8.01. TRANSACTION COSTS AND OTHER COSTS. (a) TRANSACTION COSTS. If the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to occur on the Delivery Date are consummated, the Owner Participant shall pay (or reimburse the Lessee if the Lessee shall have previously made such payment) all fees and expenses of the following persons relating to the transactions contemplated hereby up to an aggregate maximum amount of [*] following receipt by the Owner Participant of appropriate invoices with respect thereto: (i) the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for Owner Participant; (ii) the reasonable fees and expenses of the respective counsel for the Lessee, the Owner Trustee, the Manufacturer, the Engine Manufacturer and the Seller; (iii) the reasonable fees and expenses of special aviation counsel; (iv) the initial fees and expenses of the Owner Trustee; (v) the fees and expenses of Seabury Securities, LLC (the "Lessee Advisor"); (vi) any amounts paid in connection with any appraisal report prepared for the Owner Participant; and (vii) any other amounts approved by the Lessee and the Owner Participant. The fees and expenses described in clauses (ii) through (v) of this paragraph shall be allocable to the Owner Participant under this Agreement in such manner as is agreed to by the Owner Participant and the Lessee. (b) CONTINUING EXPENSES. The Lessee agrees to pay, as Supplemental Rent, the continuing fees, expenses and disbursements (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) of Trust Company and the Owner Trustee, with respect to the administration of the Lease and the Lessor's Estate. (c) AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Lessee agrees to pay, as Supplemental Rent, to the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant all costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred by any of them in connection with any amendment, supplement, waiver or consent (whether or not entered into) under this Agreement or any other Operative Agreement or document or instrument delivered pursuant to any of them, which amendment, supplement, waiver or consent is required by any provision of any Operative Agreement (including any adjustment pursuant to Section 3(d) of the Lease) or is requested by the Lessee or necessitated by the action or inaction of the Lessee; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Lessee shall not be responsible for fees or expenses incurred in connection with the offer, sale or other transfer (whether pursuant to Section 5.01(c) hereof or otherwise) by the Owner Participant or the Owner Trustee of any interest in the Aircraft, the Lessor's Estate, the Beneficial Interest or the Trust Agreement or any similar interest (and the - ----------- * Confidential 41 offeror, seller, or transferor shall be responsible for all such fees and expenses), unless such offer, sale or transfer shall occur (A) pursuant to the exercise of remedies under Section 17 of the Lease, or (B) in connection with the termination of the Lease or action or direction of the Lessee pursuant to Section 8, 13 or 14 of the Lease. ARTICLE 9. SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEE Section 9.01. APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEE. (a) RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL. The Owner Trustee or any successor Owner Trustee may resign or may be removed (with the consent of the Lessee) by the Owner Participant, and a successor Owner Trustee may be appointed and a Person may become Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement only in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.01 of the Trust Agreement and the provisions of paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section 9.01. (b) CONDITIONS TO APPOINTMENT. The appointment in any manner of a successor Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 8.01 of the Trust Agreement shall be subject to the following conditions: (i) such successor Owner Trustee shall be a Citizen of the United States; (ii) such successor Owner Trustee shall be a bank or a trust company having combined capital, surplus and undivided profits of at least $100,000,000 or a bank or trust company fully guaranteed by a direct or indirect parent thereof having a combined capital, surplus and undivided profits of at least $100,000,000; (iii) such appointment shall not violate any provisions of the Transportation Code or any applicable rule or regulation of the applicable regulatory agency or body of any other jurisdiction in which the Aircraft may then be registered or create a relationship which would be in violation of the Transportation Code or any applicable rule or regulation of the applicable regulatory agency or body of any other jurisdiction in which the Aircraft may then be registered; (iv) such successor Owner Trustee shall enter into an agreement or agreements, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lessee and the Owner Participant whereby such successor Owner Trustee confirms that it shall be deemed a party to this Agreement and each other Operative Agreement to which the Owner Trustee is a party and agrees to be bound by all the terms of such documents applicable to the Owner Trustee and makes the representations and warranties contained in Section 5.03 hereof (except that it may be duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof); and (v) all filings of Uniform Commercial Code financing and continuation statements, filings in accordance with the Transportation Code and amendments thereto shall be made and all further actions taken in connection with such 42 appointment as may be necessary in connection with maintaining the valid and continued registration of the Aircraft in accordance with the Transportation Code. ARTICLE 10. LIABILITIES OF THE OWNER PARTICIPANT Section 10.01. LIABILITIES OF THE OWNER PARTICIPANT. The Owner Participant shall not have any obligation or duty to the Lessee with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except those obligations or duties expressly set forth in this Agreement or (to the Lessee only) the Tax Indemnity Agreement or in any other Operative Agreement to which the Owner Participant is a party and the Owner Participant shall not be liable for the performance by any other party hereto of such other party's obligations or duties hereunder. ARTICLE 11. OTHER DOCUMENTS Section 11.01. CONSENT OF LESSEE TO OTHER DOCUMENTS. The Lessee hereby consents in all respects to the execution and delivery of the Trust Agreement. Section 11.02. CONSENT OF OWNER PARTICIPANT TO OTHER DOCUMENTS. The Owner Participant hereby consents in all respects to the execution and delivery of the Lease and hereby agrees to follow the terms of the Lease which are applicable to it. ARTICLE 12. NOTICES Section 12.01. NOTICES. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all notices, requests, approvals or consents required or permitted by the terms hereof shall be in writing (it being understood that the specification of a writing in certain instances and not in others does not imply an intention that a writing is not required as to the latter). Any notice shall be effective when received. Any notice shall either be sent by overnight courier service or overnight delivery service or by hand, or sent in the form of a telecopy, PROVIDED that there is receipt of such notice the next Business Day from an overnight courier service, or by overnight delivery service or delivered by hand. Any notice shall be directed to the Lessee, the Lessor, the Owner Participant or any other party hereto to the respective addresses set forth below or to such other address or telecopy number as any such party may designate pursuant to this Section 12.01: (a) if to the Lessee, to its office at 2500 S. High School Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46241, Attention: President; telephone (317) 484-6047, facsimile (317) 484-6060, with a copy to c/o Wexford Management, LLC, 411 West Putnam Avenue, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830, Attention: Jay Maymudes and Arthur Amron, telephone (203) 862-7050 (Jay Maymudes) and (203) 862-7012 (Arthur Amron), facsimile (203) 862-7350 (Jay Maymudes) and (203) 862-7312 (Arthur Amron); or to such other address as the Lessee shall from time to time designate in writing to the Lessor and any Owner Participant; 43 (b) if to the Lessor or the Owner Trustee, to its office at 79 South Main Street, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111, Attention: Corporate Trust Department, telephone (801) 246-5630, facsimile (801) 246-5053; or to such other address as the Lessor shall from time to time designate in writing to the Lessee, with a copy to the Owner Participant; (c) if to the Owner Participant to its office at 201 High Ridge Road, Stamford, Connecticut 06927-4900, Attention: Contracts Manager, telephone (203) 357-3773 facsimile (203) 357-3201; or to such other address as the Owner Participant shall from time to time designate in writing to the Lessee and the Owner Trustee; ARTICLE 13. MISCELLANEOUS Section 13.01. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed by the parties in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Section 13.02. NO ORAL MODIFICATIONS. Neither this Agreement nor any of its terms may be terminated, amended, supplemented, waived or modified orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which the enforcement of the termination, amendment, supplement, waiver or modification is sought. No such written termination, amendment, supplement, waiver or modification shall be effective unless a signed copy shall have been delivered to and executed by the Owner Trustee. A copy of each such termination, amendment, supplement, waiver or modification shall also be delivered to each other party to this Agreement. Section 13.03. CAPTIONS. The table of contents preceding this Agreement and the headings of the various Articles and Sections of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not modify, define, expand or limit any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement. Section 13.04. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. The terms of this Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the Lessee and its successors and permitted assigns, the Owner Participant and its successors and permitted assigns, the Owner Trustee and its successors as Owner Trustee (and any additional owner trustee appointed) under the Trust Agreement. Section 13.05. CONCERNING THE OWNER TRUSTEE. Trust Company is entering into this Agreement solely in its capacities (except to the extent otherwise expressly indicated), not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement, and except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or in the Lease or the Trust Agreement, Trust Company shall not be personally liable for or on account of its statements, representations, warranties, covenants or obligations under this Agreement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Trust Company accepts the benefits running to it under this Agreement, and agrees that (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or any other Operative Agreement to which it is a party) it shall be liable in its individual capacity for (a) its own gross negligence or willful 44 misconduct (whether in its capacity as trustee or in its individual capacity), (b) any breach of representations and warranties or any breach of covenants made in its individual capacity pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or the other Operative Agreements to which it is a party, (c) the failure to use ordinary care in receiving, handling and disbursing funds, (d) Lessor's Liens attributable to it in its individual capacity, and (e) taxes, fees or other charges on, or based on, or measured by, any fees, commissions or compensation received by it in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements. Section 13.06. SEVERABILITY. Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Section 13.07. GOVERNING LAW. (a) THIS AGREEMENT IS BEING DELIVERED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND SHALL IN ALL RESPECTS BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS. (b) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AGREES, ACCEPTS AND SUBMITS ITSELF TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK AND OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, IN CONNECTION WITH ANY LEGAL ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO ANY MATTER RELATING TO OR ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT. (c) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS AND AGREES THAT THE SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL LEGAL PROCESS, SUMMONS, NOTICES AND DOCUMENTS OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE MADE BY MAILING COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, AT THE ADDRESS SET FORTH PURSUANT TO SECTION 12.01. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT SERVICE UPON IT, OR ANY OF ITS AGENTS, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION 13.07(c), SHALL CONSTITUTE VALID AND EFFECTIVE PERSONAL SERVICE UPON SUCH PARTY, AND EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY AGREES THAT THE FAILURE OF ANY OF ITS AGENTS TO GIVE ANY NOTICE OF SUCH SERVICE TO ANY SUCH PARTY SHALL NOT IMPAIR OR AFFECT IN ANY WAY THE VALIDITY OF SUCH SERVICE ON SUCH PARTY OR ANY JUDGMENT RENDERED IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BASED THEREON. (d) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT, BY WAY OF MOTION, AS A DEFENSE, OR OTHERWISE, IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR 45 PROCEEDING BROUGHT HEREUNDER IN ANY OF THE ABOVE-NAMED COURTS, THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM, THAT VENUE FOR THE ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS IMPROPER OR THAT THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER OPERATIVE AGREEMENT MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS. (e) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION IN ANY COURT IN ANY JURISDICTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT. Section 13.08. SECTION 1110 COMPLIANCE. The parties hereto agree that the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements are expressly intended to be, shall be, and should be construed so as to be entitled to the benefits and protection of Section 1110. Section 13.09. ASSIGNMENT. (a) The Owner Trustee may make a security assignment of or grant a security interest in some or all of the Lessor's Estate ("Permitted Security Interest"), as security for the Owner Trustee's obligations in connection with any financing by the Owner Trustee pursuant to documents reasonably acceptable to Lessee and otherwise in compliance with this Section 13.09, to a lender ("Lessor's Lender") which (x) shall be a bank, savings institution, finance company, leasing company, or trust company or national banking association or other financial institution acting for its own account or in a fiduciary capacity as trustee or agent for other financial institutions or funds, (y) shall not be an airline or other aircraft operator or competitor of the Lessee in the business of air transportation or an Affiliate of any thereof; and (z) shall not be a party to any material current or overtly threatened litigation or arbitration (whether as plaintiff or defendant) with the Lessee or any Affiliate of the Lessee. The Owner Trustee will give Lessee at least ten (10) days prior written notice of a Permitted Security Interest and Lessee agrees to execute and deliver in connection with any Permitted Security Interest such documents and assurances (including an acknowledgment of the Permitted Security Interest and a certificate as to the absence of any Default under the Lease) and to take such further action as the Owner Trustee may reasonably request in connection with the Permitted Security Interest. A Lessor's Lender shall be entitled to be an Indemnitee and an Additional Insured. (b) In connection with a Permitted Security Interest of the Lessor's Estate by the Owner Trustee: (i) as a condition precedent to such Permitted Security Interest becoming effective, the Owner Trustee will procure that the Lessor's Lender shall execute and deliver to Lessee a letter of quiet enjoyment reasonably acceptable to Lessee in respect of Lessee's use and possession of the Aircraft; (ii) the Owner Trustee shall reimburse to Lessee its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) actually incurred in connection with any such Permitted Security Interest referred to in this Section 13.09, 46 provided that such expenses are substantiated to the Owner Trustee's reasonable satisfaction; and (iii) no such Permitted Security Interest shall impair the rights and benefits, or increase the burdens or obligations, of Lessee hereunder or under the Lease, including, without limitation, obligations with respect to the payment of Rent or under Section 6.01 or 7.01 hereof. [The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.] 47 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Participation Agreement to be executed by their respective, duly authorized officers as of the day and year first written above. CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., as Lessee By: /s/ Robert H. Cooper -------------------------------------- Name: Robert H. Cooper Title: Vice President GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION, as Owner Participation By: /s/ Norman Liu -------------------------------------- Name: Norman Liu Title: Vice President FIRST SECURITY BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity, except as otherwise expressly provided herein but solely as Owner Trustee By: /s/ Greg A. Hawley -------------------------------------- Name: Greg A. Hawley Title: Vice President 48 TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ARTICLE 1. INTERPRETATION....................................................................2 Section 1.01. Definitions...............................................................2 Section 1.02. References................................................................2 Section 1.03. Headings..................................................................2 Section 1.04. Appendices Schedules and Exhibits.........................................2 ARTICLE 2. SALE AND LEASING TRANSACTIONS.....................................................2 Section 2.01. Participation.............................................................2 (a) Sale and Purchase..............................................................2 (b) Leasing........................................................................3 (c) Owner Participant's Equity Investment..........................................3 (d) Delivery Date..................................................................3 Section 2.02. Closing Procedure.........................................................3 (a) Time and Place.................................................................3 (b) Actions of the Owner Trustee...................................................4 (c) Actions of the Lessee..........................................................4 ARTICLE 3. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT..............................................................5 Section 3.01. Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Owner Participant..................5 (a) Notice.........................................................................5 (b) Delivery of Documents..........................................................5 (c) Airworthiness..................................................................7 (d) Violation of Law...............................................................7 (e) No Event of Default............................................................7 (f) No Event of Loss...............................................................7 (g) Title..........................................................................7 (h) Certification..................................................................7 (i) Section 1110...................................................................8 (j) Filings........................................................................8 (k) Precautionary Financing Statements.............................................8 (l) No Proceedings.................................................................8 (m) Governmental Action............................................................8 (n) Representations and Warranties.................................................8 Section 3.02. Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Lessee.............................8 (a) Documents......................................................................9 (b) Corporate Documents............................................................9 (c) Officer's Certificate..........................................................9 (d) Other Conditions Precedent.....................................................9 Section 3.03. Post-Registration Opinion.................................................9
i ARTICLE 4. LESSEE'S REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS................................9 Section 4.01. Lessee's Representations and Warranties...................................9 Section 4.02. Certain Covenants of Lessee..............................................12 (a) Filings and Recordings........................................................12 (b) Registration..................................................................12 (c) Information...................................................................14 (d) Corporate Existence...........................................................15 (e) Merger and Consolidation......................................................15 (f) Change of Location............................................................16 (g) Financial Statements..........................................................16 (h) Filing of Documents...........................................................16 (i) Annual Foreign Opinion........................................................17 Section 4.03. Survival of Representations and Warranties...............................17 ARTICLE 5. OTHER PARTIES' REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS........................................................................17 Section 5.01. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Owner Participant...........17 (a) Representations and Warranties................................................17 (b) Lessor's Liens................................................................19 (c) Assignment of Interests of Owner Participant..................................19 (d) Actions with Respect to Lessor's Estate, Etc..................................21 (e) Citizenship...................................................................21 (f) Guarantees....................................................................22 Section 5.02. Citizenship..............................................................22 (a) Generally.....................................................................22 (b) Owner Trustee.................................................................22 Section 5.03. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Trust Company and the Owner Trustee........................................................22 (a) Representations and Warranties................................................22 (b) Lessor's Liens................................................................24 (c) Indemnity for Lessor's Liens..................................................24 (d) Securities Act................................................................25 (e) Actions With Respect to Lessor's Estate, Etc..................................25 (f) Other Business................................................................25 (g) Performance of Agreements.....................................................25 Section 5.04. The Lessee's Right of Quiet Enjoyment....................................25 Section 5.05. Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants....................25 Section 5.06. Compliance with Trust Agreement, Etc.....................................25 ARTICLE 6. TAXES............................................................................26 Section 6.01. Lessee's Obligation to Pay Taxes.........................................26 (a) Generally.....................................................................26 (b) Exceptions....................................................................27 Section 6.02. After Tax Basis..........................................................29 Section 6.03. Time of Payment..........................................................29 Section 6.04. Contests.................................................................30 (a) Notice of Claim...............................................................30
ii (b) Request for Contest...........................................................30 (c) Declining to Contest; Settlement..............................................32 (d) Continuing Claims.............................................................33 (e) Claims Barred.................................................................33 Section 6.05. Refunds..................................................................33 Section 6.06. Reports..................................................................34 Section 6.07. Survival of Obligations..................................................34 Section 6.08. Payment of Taxes.........................................................34 Section 6.09. Reimbursements by Indemnitees Generally..................................35 Section 6.10. Forms....................................................................35 Section 6.11. Verification.............................................................35 Section 6.12. Non-Parties..............................................................35 ARTICLE 7. GENERAL INDEMNITY................................................................35 Section 7.01. Generally................................................................35 (a) Indemnity.....................................................................35 (b) Exceptions....................................................................37 Section 7.02. Notice and Payment.......................................................38 Section 7.03. Defense of Claims........................................................39 Section 7.04. Insured Claims...........................................................39 Section 7.05. Subrogation..............................................................40 Section 7.06. Information..............................................................40 Section 7.07. Survival of Obligations..................................................40 Section 7.08. Effect of Other Indemnities..............................................40 Section 7.09. Waiver of Certain Claims.................................................40 Section 7.10. Certain Limitations......................................................41 ARTICLE 8. TRANSACTION COSTS................................................................41 Section 8.01. Transaction Costs and Other Costs........................................41 (a) Transaction Costs.............................................................41 (b) Continuing Expenses...........................................................41 (c) Amendments and Supplements....................................................41 ARTICLE 9. SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEE..........................................................42 Section 9.01. Appointment of Successor Owner Trustee...................................42 (a) Resignation and Removal.......................................................42 (b) Conditions to Appointment.....................................................42 ARTICLE 10. LIABILITIES OF THE OWNER PARTICIPANT............................................43 Section 10.01. Liabilities of the Owner Participant....................................43 ARTICLE 11. OTHER DOCUMENTS.................................................................43 Section 11.01. Consent of Lessee to Other Documents....................................43 Section 11.02. Consent of Owner Participant to Other Documents.........................43 ARTICLE 12. NOTICES.........................................................................43 Section 12.01. Notices.................................................................43
iii ARTICLE 13. MISCELLANEOUS...................................................................44 Section 13.01. Counterparts............................................................44 Section 13.02. No Oral Modifications...................................................44 Section 13.03. Captions................................................................44 Section 13.04. Successors and Assigns..................................................44 Section 13.05. Concerning the Owner Trustee............................................44 Section 13.06. Severability............................................................45 Section 13.07. GOVERNING LAW...........................................................45 Section 13.08. Section 1110 Compliance.................................................46 Section 13.09. Assignment..............................................................46
Appendix A Definitions Exhibit A-1 Form of Opinion of General Counsel of Lessee Exhibit A-2 Form of Opinion of Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P. Exhibit A-3 Form of Opinion of Ray, Quinney & Nebeker, as special counsel to the Owner Trustee Exhibit A-4 Form of Opinion of Daugherty, Fowler, Peregrin & Haught, a Professional Corporation Exhibit A-5 Form of Opinion of Holland & Knight LLP, special counsel for the Owner Participant Exhibit A-6 Form of Opinion of General Counsel to the Owner Participant Exhibit B-1 Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement Exhibit B-2 Form of Owner Participant Guaranty Exhibit B-3 Form of Opinion of counsel to the Owner Participant in respect of the Assignment and Assumption Agreement iv NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.20 The 15 additional Participation Agreements are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed Participation Agreement except as follows:
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------ TAIL NUMBER CLOSING DATE OWNER-PARTICIPANT - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------ N265SK June, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------ N267SK June, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------ N268SK June, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------ N269SK August, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------ N270SK August, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------ N271SK September, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------ N272SK September, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------ N273SK November, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------ N274SK December, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------ N275SK December, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------ N276SK December, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------ N277SK December, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------ N278SK February, 2001 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------ N279SK January, 2001 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------ N280SK February, 2001 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------
EX-10.21 56 a2071795zex-10_21.txt LTR AGREE (N281SK) Exhibit 10.21 N281SK Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. 2500 South High School Road Indianapolis, Indiana 46241 February 23, 2001 First Security Bank, National Association 79 South Main Street Salt Lake City, Utah 84111 General Electric Capital Corporation 201 High Ridge Road Stamford, Connecticut 06927 Re: Participation Agreement [N281SK], dated as of February 23, 2001 (the "Participation Agreement"), among Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. (the "Lessee"), General Electric Capital Corporation ("GECC") and First Security Bank, National Association, as Owner Trustee (the "Owner Trustee"). Capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall be given the meanings assigned in the Participation Agreement. Dear Madams/Sirs: The parties hereto agree that this letter shall be an Operative Agreement and that for all purposes of the Participation Agreement and other Operative Agreements, the first paragraph of Section 4.02(e) of the Participation Agreement shall be deemed to be amended by adding at the end thereof: "In addition to the foregoing requirements, so long as GECC or an Affiliate of GECC is the Owner Participant, (x) during the first five (5) years of the Term, the Lessee shall not enter into any merger with or into or consolidation with, or sell, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of in one or a series of transactions all or substantially all of its assets to any Person nor shall Wexford Air Holdings, Inc. (the "Wexford Shareholder") sell any of its shares of common stock in the Lessee (collectively, a "Transaction") without the prior written consent of the Lessee, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, unless: (a) following such Transaction, the Wexford Shareholder is the shareholder owning the greatest number of shares of common stock of the Lessee or other surviving entity; or (b) the acquiring or successor entity in such Transaction is a Certificated Air Carrier with a tangible net worth of not less than $50,000,000 or a Group III air carrier as determined under 14 CFR 241, Section 04 (or, if such determination has not been made, an air carrier with annual operating revenues of $1,000,000,000) or (c) immediately following the Transaction, Lessee receives and retains net proceeds of at least $25,000,000; and (y) clause (2) of the proviso in the immediately preceding sentence shall not apply during the first five (5) years of the Term with respect to any Transaction that otherwise fully satisfies any one of the conditions set forth in subclauses (a), (b) or (c) in clause (x) of this paragraph. The agreement stated in this letter is for the sole benefit of GECC and its Affiliates and shall terminate if at any time GECC or an Affiliate ceases to be the Owner Participant. Each party agrees that it will not disclose the terms of this letter (other than to its accountants, attorneys, agents or consultants), including to potential assignees, except as required by law. If you agree with the terms of this letter, please so indicate by executing the letter where indicated below. [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] Very truly yours, CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: /s/ Robert H. Cooper ---------------------------- Name: Robert H. Cooper Title: Vice President ACCEPTED AND AGREED: FIRST SECURITY BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Owner Trustee By: /s/ Greg A. Hawley ---------------------------- Name: Greg A. Hawley Title: Vice President GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION By: /s/ Norman Liu ---------------------------- Name: Norman Liu Title: Vice President NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.21 The 15 additional Letter Agreements are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed Letter Agreement except as follows:
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- TAIL NUMBER CLOSING DATE OWNER-PARTICIPANT - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N265SK June, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N267SK June, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N268SK June, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N269SK August, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N270SK August, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N271SK September, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N272SK September, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N273SK November, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N274SK December, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N275SK December, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N276SK December, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N277SK December, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N278SK February, 2001 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N279SK January, 2001 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N280SK February, 2001 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
EX-10.22 57 a2071795zex-10_22.txt TRUST AGREE (N281SK) Exhibit 10.22 ================================================================================ TRUST AGREEMENT [N281SK] Dated as of February 23, 2001 between GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION, as Owner Participant and FIRST SECURITY BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Owner Trustee ---------------------- Covering One Embraer Model EMB-145LR Aircraft Bearing U.S. Registration No. N281SK and Manufacturer's Serial Number 145391 ================================================================================ TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND TERMS..........................................................1 Section 1.1. Definitions................................................................1 ARTICLE II AUTHORITY TO EXECUTE CERTAIN OPERATIVE AGREEMENTS; DECLARATION OF TRUST........1 Section 2.1. Authority to Execute Documents.............................................1 Section 2.2. Declaration of Trust.......................................................1 ARTICLE III ACCEPTANCE AND DELIVERY OF AIRCRAFT; LEASE OF AIRCRAFT; REPLACEMENT............2 Section 3.1. Authorization..............................................................2 Section 3.2. Conditions Precedent.......................................................3 Section 3.3. Postponement of Delivery Date..............................................3 Section 3.4. Authorization in Respect of a Replacement Airframe or Replacement Engines..3 Section 3.5. Trust Agreement Remaining in Full Force and Effect.........................4 Section 3.6. Authorization in Respect of Return of an Engine............................4 ARTICLE IV RECEIPT, DISTRIBUTION AND APPLICATION OF INCOME FROM THE TRUST ESTATE..........4 Section 4.1. Distribution of Payments...................................................4 Section 4.2. Method of Payments.........................................................4 ARTICLE V DUTIES OF THE OWNER TRUSTEE....................................................5 Section 5.1. Notice of Event of Default.................................................5 Section 5.2. Action Upon Instructions...................................................5 Section 5.3. Indemnification............................................................6 Section 5.4. No Duties Except as Specified in Trust Agreement or Instructions...........6 Section 5.5. No Action Except Under Specified Documents or Instructions.................7 ARTICLE VI THE OWNER TRUSTEE..............................................................7 Section 6.1. Acceptance of Trusts and Duties............................................7 Section 6.2. Absence of Certain Duties..................................................7 Section 6.3. No Representations or Warranties as to Certain Matters.....................8 Section 6.4. No Segregation of Monies Required; Investment Thereof......................9 Section 6.5. Reliance Upon Certificates, Counsel and Agents.............................9 Section 6.6. Not Acting in Individual Capacity..........................................9 Section 6.7. Fees; Compensation.........................................................9 Section 6.8. Tax Returns...............................................................10 Section 6.9. Fixed Investment Trust....................................................10 ARTICLE VII INDEMNIFICATION OF THE OWNER TRUSTEE BY THE OWNER PARTICIPANT.................10 Section 7.1. The Owner Participant to Indemnify the Owner Trustee......................10
PAGE ARTICLE VIII SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEES; CO-TRUSTEES.........................................11 Section 8.1. Resignation of the Owner Trustee; Appointment of Successor................11 Section 8.2. Co-Trustees and Separate Trustees.........................................12 ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS TO TRUST AGREEMENT AND OTHER DOCUMENTS............14 Section 9.1. Supplements and Amendments................................................14 Section 9.2. Discretion as to Execution of Documents...................................14 Section 9.3. Absence of Requirements as to Form........................................14 Section 9.4. Distribution of Documents.................................................14 ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS.................................................................14 Section 10.1. Termination of Trust Agreement............................................14 Section 10.2. The Owner Participant Has No Legal Title in Trust Estate..................15 Section 10.3. Assignment, Sale, etc., of Aircraft.......................................15 Section 10.4. Trust Agreement for Benefit of Certain Parties Only.......................15 Section 10.5. Notices...................................................................15 Section 10.6. Severability..............................................................16 Section 10.7. Waivers, etc..............................................................16 Section 10.8. Counterparts..............................................................16 Section 10.9. Binding Effect, etc.......................................................16 Section 10.10. Headings; References......................................................16 Section 10.11. GOVERNING LAW.............................................................16 Section 10.12. Administration of Trust...................................................17
TRUST AGREEMENT [N281SK] This TRUST AGREEMENT [N281SK], dated as of February 23, 2001 between GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION, a New York corporation (together with its successors and permitted assigns, the "Owner Participant"), and FIRST SECURITY BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association (in its individual capacity, "FSB") and otherwise not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee hereunder (herein in such capacity with its permitted successors and assigns called the "Owner Trustee") (as hereafter from time to time supplemented or amended, this or the "Trust Agreement"). W I T N E S S E T H : ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND TERMS Section 1.1. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used herein and defined in Appendix A shall, except as such definitions may be specifically modified in the body of this Trust Agreement for the purposes of a particular section, paragraph or clause, have the meanings given such terms in Appendix A and, unless otherwise specified, such meanings shall be equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms of such terms. ARTICLE II AUTHORITY TO EXECUTE CERTAIN OPERATIVE AGREEMENTS; DECLARATION OF TRUST Section 2.1. AUTHORITY TO EXECUTE DOCUMENTS. The Owner Participant hereby authorizes and directs the Owner Trustee to do the following, and the Owner Trustee agrees for the benefit of the Owner Participant that it will do the following (i) to execute and deliver the Participation Agreement, the Lease, the Lease Supplement covering the Aircraft, the Embraer Warranty Assignment and Consent, the Engine Warranty Assignment and Consent and any other agreements, instruments or documents, to which the Owner Trustee is a party in the respective forms thereof in which delivered from time to time by the Owner Participant to the Owner Trustee for execution and delivery and (ii) subject to the terms hereof, to exercise its rights (upon instructions received from the Owner Participant) and perform its duties under the documents referred to in this Section in accordance with the terms thereof. Section 2.2. DECLARATION OF TRUST. The Owner Trustee hereby declares that it will hold the Trust Estate upon the trusts hereinafter set forth for the use and benefit of the Owner Participant, subject, however, to the provisions of the Lease. This Trust Agreement is not intended by the Owner Participant to create, and the trust created hereby is not intended by the Owner Participant and the other parties interested herein to constitute a business trust for the purposes of the Bankruptcy Code. ARTICLE III ACCEPTANCE AND DELIVERY OF AIRCRAFT; LEASE OF AIRCRAFT; REPLACEMENT Section 3.1. AUTHORIZATION. (a) The Owner Participant hereby authorizes and directs the Owner Trustee to, and the Owner Trustee agrees for the benefit of the Owner Participant that, on the Delivery Date it will, subject to due compliance with the terms of Section 3.02 hereof: (i) authorize a representative or representatives of the Owner Trustee to accept delivery of the Aircraft and the Bills of Sale pursuant to the Participation Agreement; (ii) execute and deliver each of the Operative Agreements to which the Owner Trustee is to be a party; (iii) purchase the Aircraft pursuant to the Participation Agreement; (iv) pay an amount equal to Lessor's Cost to, or at the direction of, the Lessee pursuant to the Participation Agreement in consideration of the sale of the Aircraft to the Owner Trustee thereunder; (v) make application to the FAA for registration of the Aircraft in the name of the Owner Trustee by filing or causing to be filed with the FAA (i) the FAA Bill of Sale, (ii) the FAA Aircraft Registration Application in the name of the Owner Trustee (including, without limitation, an affidavit from the Owner Trustee stating that it is a "citizen of the United States" within the meaning of Section 40102(a)(15) of the Transportation Code), and (iii) this Trust Agreement; (vi) take such other action as may reasonably be required of the Owner Trustee hereunder or under the Participation Agreement or the Lease to effectuate the transactions contemplated thereby; and (vii) execute and deliver all such other instruments, documents or certificates and take all such other actions in accordance with the directions of the Owner Participant, as the Owner Participant may reasonably deem necessary or advisable in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Operative Agreements. (b) The Owner Participant hereby authorizes and directs the Owner Trustee to, and the Owner Trustee agrees for the benefit of the Owner Participant that it will: (i) immediately after the delivery of the Aircraft to the Owner Trustee, cause the Aircraft to be leased to Lessee under the Lease; and (ii) execute and deliver a Lease Supplement covering the Aircraft. 2 Section 3.2. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. The right and obligation of the Owner Trustee to take the action required by Section 3.01 hereof shall be subject to the following conditions precedent: (a) the Owner Participant shall have made the full amount of the Commitment with respect to the Aircraft available to the Owner Trustee, in immediately available funds, in accordance with Section 2.01(c) of the Participation Agreement; and (b) the terms and conditions of Section 3.01 of the Participation Agreement shall have been waived by the Owner Participant or complied with in a manner satisfactory to the Owner Participant. The Owner Participant shall, by instructing Owner Trustee to release the full amount of the Commitment then held by Owner Trustee as provided in Section 2.01 of the Participation Agreement, be deemed to have found satisfactory to it, or waived, all such conditions precedent. Section 3.3. POSTPONEMENT OF DELIVERY DATE. The Owner Trustee, upon instructions from the Owner Participant, shall take all action specified in Section 2.01 of the Participation Agreement as action to be taken by the Owner Trustee. Section 3.4. AUTHORIZATION IN RESPECT OF A REPLACEMENT AIRFRAME OR REPLACEMENT ENGINES. The Owner Trustee agrees for the benefit of the Owner Participant that, upon the receipt by a Responsible Officer of Owner Trustee of an authorization and direction from the Owner Participant, it will, in the event of a Replacement Airframe or Replacement Engines, if any, being substituted pursuant to Section 8(a)(i) of the Lease, or a Replacement Engine being substituted pursuant to Section 7(e) of the Lease, subject to due compliance with the terms of Sections 8(d) and 7(e) of the Lease, as the case may be: (a) to the extent not previously accomplished by a prior authorization, authorize a representative or representatives of the Owner Trustee to accept delivery of the Replacement Airframe or Replacement Engines, if any, or the Replacement Engine; (b) accept from Lessee or other vendor of the Replacement Airframe or Replacement Engines, if any, or the Replacement Engine, a bill of sale or bills of sale (if tendered) and the invoice, if any, with respect to the Replacement Airframe and Replacement Engines, if any, or the Replacement Engine being furnished pursuant to Section 8(a)(i) or 7(e) of the Lease; (c) in the case of a Replacement Airframe, make application to the FAA (or the Aeronautical Authority of any jurisdiction other than the United States of America in which the Replacement Airframe is then registered in accordance with the terms of the Lease) for registration in the name of the Owner Trustee of the Aircraft of which such Replacement Airframe is a part; (d) execute and deliver a Lease Supplement covering (i) the Aircraft of which such Replacement Airframe is part of and, (ii) such Replacement Engine, as the case may be; 3 (e) transfer its interest in (without recourse except as to obligations in respect of Lessor's Liens) and to the Airframe and Engines (if any) or the Engine being replaced to or at the direction of Lessee; and (f) take such further action as may be contemplated by Sections 8(d) or 7(e) of the Lease, as the case may be. Section 3.5. TRUST AGREEMENT REMAINING IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT. In the event of the substitution of a Replacement Airframe for the Airframe or the substitution of a Replacement Engine for any Engine or engine all provisions of this Trust Agreement relating to such replaced Airframe or Engine or engine shall be applicable to such Replacement Airframe or Replacement Engine, with the same force and effect as if such Replacement Airframe or Replacement Engine were the same airframe or engine as the Airframe or Engine being replaced but for the Event of Loss with respect to such Airframe or Engine. Section 3.6. AUTHORIZATION IN RESPECT OF RETURN OF AN ENGINE. The Owner Trustee agrees for the benefit of the Owner Participant that, upon the receipt by a Responsible Officer of the Owner Trustee of an authorization and direction from the Owner Participant, it will, in the event of an engine being transferred to the Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Lease, subject to due compliance with the terms of such Section 12(b): (a) accept from Lessee or other vendor the bill of sale contemplated by such Section 12(b) with respect to such engine being transferred to the Owner Trustee; and (b) transfer its right, title and interest in (without recourse or warranty except a warranty against Lessor's Liens) and to an Engine to or at the direction of Lessee as contemplated by such Section 12(b). ARTICLE IV RECEIPT, DISTRIBUTION AND APPLICATION OF INCOME FROM THE TRUST ESTATE Section 4.1. DISTRIBUTION OF PAYMENTS. All Basic Rent, Supplemental Rent, insurance proceeds and requisition, indemnity or other payments of any kind included in the Trust Estate and any other amounts received as part of the Trust Estate and for the application or distribution of which no provision is made herein, shall be distributed forthwith upon receipt by the Owner Trustee in the following order of priority: first, so much of such payment as shall be required to pay or reimburse the Owner Trustee for any fees or expenses not otherwise paid or reimbursed as to which the Owner Trustee is entitled to be so paid or reimbursed pursuant to the provisions hereof shall be retained by the Owner Trustee; and second, the balance, if any, shall be paid to the Owner Participant. Section 4.2. METHOD OF PAYMENTS. The Owner Trustee shall make distributions or cause distributions to be made to the Owner Participant pursuant to this Article IV by transferring by wire transfer in immediately available funds the amount to be distributed to such account or accounts of the Owner Participant as it may designate from time to time by written notice to the Owner Trustee (and the Owner Trustee shall use reasonable efforts to cause such 4 funds to be transferred by wire transfer on the same day as received, but in any case not later than the next succeeding Business Day); provided, however, that the Owner Trustee shall use its best efforts to invest overnight, for the benefit of the Owner Participant, in investments that would be permitted by Section 15 of the Lease (but only to the extent such investments are available and, if such investments are not available, then in such other investments available to the Owner Trustee which, after consultation with the Owner Participant, the Owner Participant shall direct), all funds not transferred by the Owner Trustee by wire transfer on the same day as they were received. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Owner Trustee will, if so requested by the Owner Participant by written notice, pay any and all amounts payable by the Owner Trustee hereunder to the Owner Participant either (i) by crediting such amount or amounts to an account or accounts maintained by the Owner Participant as it may designate from time to time by written notice to the Owner Trustee, in immediately available funds, (ii) by payment at the trust office of the Owner Trustee (the trust office of the Owner Trustee shall be the principal corporate trust office of the Owner Trustee at 79 South Main Street, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111, Attention: Corporate Trust Department, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Owner Trustee), in immediately available funds, or (iii) by mailing an official bank check or checks in such amount or amounts payable to the Owner Participant at such address as the Owner Participant shall have designated in writing to the Owner Trustee. ARTICLE V DUTIES OF THE OWNER TRUSTEE Section 5.1. NOTICE OF EVENT OF DEFAULT. If the Owner Trustee shall have knowledge of a Default or an Event of Default, the Owner Trustee shall give to the Owner Participant and the Lessee prompt telephonic or telecopied notice thereof followed by prompt confirmation thereof by certified mail, postage prepaid. Subject to the terms of Section 5.03, the Owner Trustee shall take such action or shall refrain from taking such action, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Operative Agreements, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as the Owner Trustee shall be directed in writing by the Owner Participant. For all purposes of this Trust Agreement and the Lease, the Owner Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of a Default or an Event of Default unless notified in writing thereof in the manner and at the address set forth in Section 10.05 or unless an officer in the Corporate Trust Department who has responsibility for, or familiarity with, the transactions contemplated hereunder, under the Participation Agreement or any Vice President in the Corporate Trust Department of the Owner Trustee has actual knowledge thereof. Section 5.2. ACTION UPON INSTRUCTIONS. Subject in all respects to the terms of Sections 5.01 and 5.03 and to the terms of the other Operative Agreements, upon the written instructions at any time and from time to time of the Owner Participant, the Owner Trustee will take such of the following actions as may be specified in such instructions: (i) give such notice or direction or exercise such right, remedy or power hereunder or under any of the Operative Agreements to which the Owner Trustee is a party, or in respect of all or any part of the Trust Estate, as shall be specified in such instructions; (ii) take such action to preserve or protect the Trust Estate (including the discharge of any Liens or encumbrances) as may be specified in such instructions; (iii) approve as satisfactory to it all matters required by the terms of the Lease to be satisfactory to the Owner Trustee, it being understood that without written instructions of the 5 Owner Participant, the Owner Trustee shall not approve any such matter as satisfactory to it; (iv) after the expiration or earlier termination of the Lease, convey all of the Owner Trustee's right, title and interest in and to the Aircraft for such amount, on such terms and to such purchaser or purchasers as shall be designated in such instructions, or retain, lease or otherwise dispose of, or from time to time take such action with respect to, the Aircraft on such terms as shall be set forth in such instructions or deliver the Aircraft to the Owner Participant in accordance with such instructions; and (v) take or refrain from taking such other action or actions as may be specified in such instructions. In the event that the Owner Trustee is unsure of the application of any provision of this Trust Agreement or any other agreement relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, the Owner Trustee may request and rely upon instructions of the Owner Participant. Section 5.3. INDEMNIFICATION. The Owner Trustee shall not be required to take or refrain from taking any action under Section 5.01 (other than the giving of notices referred to therein) or 5.02 unless the Owner Trustee shall have been indemnified by the Owner Participant, in manner and form satisfactory to the Owner Trustee, against any liability, cost or expense (including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements) which may be incurred in connection therewith; and, if the Owner Participant shall have directed the Owner Trustee to take or refrain from taking any such action, the Owner Participant agrees to furnish such indemnity as shall be required and in addition to pay the reasonable fees and charges of the Owner Trustee for the services performed or to be performed by it pursuant to such direction. The Owner Trustee shall not be required to take any action under Section 5.01 or 5.02 if the Owner Trustee shall reasonably determine, or shall have been advised by counsel, that such action is contrary to the terms of any of the Operative Agreements to which the Owner Trustee is a party, or is otherwise contrary to Applicable Law. Section 5.4. NO DUTIES EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED IN TRUST AGREEMENT OR INSTRUCTIONS. The Owner Trustee shall not have any duty or obligation to manage, control, use, sell, dispose of or otherwise deal with the Aircraft or any other part of the Trust Estate, or otherwise to take or refrain from taking any action under, or in connection with any of the Operative Agreements to which the Owner Trustee is a party, except as expressly required by the terms of any of the Operative Agreements to which the Owner Trustee is a party, or as expressly provided by the terms hereof or in written instructions from the Owner Participant received pursuant to the terms of Section 5.01 or 5.02, and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this Trust Agreement or any of the Operative Agreements to which the Owner Trustee is a party against the Owner Trustee. The Owner Trustee nevertheless agrees that it will, in its individual capacity and at its own cost and expense (but without any right of indemnity in respect of any such cost or expense under Section 7.01) promptly take such action as may be necessary duly to discharge and satisfy in full (i) all Lessor's Liens attributable to the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, (ii) any Liens (other than Lessor's Liens attributable to it in its individual capacity) created as a result of its breach of any of its obligations under this Trust Agreement (subject to the limitations on the liability of the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity set forth in Section 6.01) on any part of the Trust Estate, or on any properties of the Owner Trustee assigned, pledged or mortgaged as part of the Trust Estate, which arise from acts of the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, the rights of Lessee under the Lease and the rights of the Owner Participant hereunder, and (iii) any other Liens or encumbrances attributable to the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity on any part of the Trust Estate which result from claims 6 against the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity unrelated to the ownership of the Aircraft, the administration of the Trust Estate or the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements. Section 5.5. NO ACTION EXCEPT UNDER SPECIFIED DOCUMENTS OR INSTRUCTIONS. The Owner Trustee shall have no power or authority to, and the Owner Trustee agrees that it will not, manage, control, use, sell, dispose of or otherwise deal with the Aircraft or any other part of the Trust Estate except (i) as expressly required by the terms of any of the Operative Agreements to which the Owner Trustee is a party, (ii) as expressly provided by the terms hereof, or (iii) as expressly provided in written instructions from the Owner Participant pursuant to Section 5.01 or 5.02. ARTICLE VI THE OWNER TRUSTEE Section 6.1. ACCEPTANCE OF TRUSTS AND DUTIES. FSB accepts the trusts hereby created and agrees to perform the same but only upon the terms hereof applicable to it. FSB also agrees to receive and disburse all monies received by it constituting part of the Trust Estate upon the terms hereof. FSB shall not be answerable or accountable under any circumstances, except for (i) its own willful misconduct or gross negligence, (ii) its performance of the terms of the last sentence of Section 5.04, (iii) its failure to use ordinary care in receiving or disbursing funds or to comply with the first sentence of Section 6.08, (iv) liabilities that may result from the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity (or from the failure by the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity to perform any covenant made in its individual capacity) in Section 6.03 or in any of the Operative Agreements to which the Owner Trustee is a party, (v) taxes, fees or other charges on, based on or measured by any fees, commissions or other compensation received by FSB as compensation for its services rendered as the Owner Trustee, and (vi) its failure (in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee) to use ordinary care in connection with its obligations to invest funds pursuant to Section 15 of the Lease or Section 4.02 hereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the failure to act or perform in the absence of instructions after the Owner Trustee has requested instructions from the Owner Participant pursuant to the last sentence of Section 5.02 shall not constitute willful misconduct or gross negligence for purposes of clause (i) of this Section 6.01. Section 6.2. ABSENCE OF CERTAIN DUTIES. Except in accordance with written instructions furnished pursuant to Sections 5.01 and 5.02 and except as provided in, and without limiting the generality of, Sections 3.01, 5.04 and 5.05 and the last sentence of Section 8.01(b), the Owner Trustee shall have no duty (i) to see to any registration of the Aircraft or any recording or filing of the Lease, this Trust Agreement, any financing or continuation statement or of any supplement to any thereof or to see to the maintenance of any such registration, rerecording or refiling, except that of Owner Trustee to comply with the FAA reporting requirements set forth in 14 C.F.R. Section 47.45 and 14 C.F.R. Section 47.51 or any successor provisions, and that the Owner Trustee shall upon written request furnished by Lessee take such action as may be required of the Owner Trustee to maintain the registration of the Aircraft in the name of the Owner Trustee under the Act or, to the extent the Aircraft is registered in a country other than the United States of America pursuant to Section 4.02 of the Participation Agreement, other 7 Applicable Law, and to the extent that information for that purpose is supplied by Lessee pursuant to any of the Operative Agreements, complete and timely submit any and all reports relating to the Aircraft which may from time to time be required by the FAA or any government or governmental authority having jurisdiction, (ii) to see to any insurance on the Aircraft or to effect or maintain any such insurance, whether or not Lessee shall be in default with respect thereto, (iii) to see to the payment or discharge of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge or any Lien or encumbrance of any kind owing with respect to, assessed or levied against any part of the Trust Estate except as provided by Section 5.04 hereof or Section 5.03(b) of the Participation Agreement, (iv) to confirm or verify any financial statements of Lessee or (v) to inspect the Aircraft or the books and records of Lessee with respect to the Aircraft. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Owner Trustee will furnish to Owner Participant, promptly upon receipt thereof, duplicates or copies of all reports, notices, requests, demands, certificates, financial statements and other instruments furnished to Owner Trustee under the Lease or any other Operative Agreement except to the extent to which a Responsible Officer of Owner Trustee reasonably believes (and confirms by telephone call with Owner Participant) that duplicates or copies thereof have already been furnished to Owner Participant by some other Person. Section 6.3. NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES AS TO CERTAIN MATTERS. THE OWNER TRUSTEE IN ITS INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY OR AS THE OWNER TRUSTEE DOES NOT MAKE AND SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO HAVE MADE (a) ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE TITLE, VALUE, CONDITION, DESIGN, OPERATION, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR USE FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF THE AIRCRAFT, ANY ENGINE THEREOF, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS (WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE) OR ANY OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY ENGINE WHATSOEVER, except that the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity warrants that on the Delivery Date the Owner Trustee shall have received and shall hold whatever title to the Aircraft was conveyed to it by Seller free and clear of Lessor's Liens attributable to the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, shall be in compliance with the last sentence of Section 5.04 hereof and that the Aircraft shall during the Lease Term be free of Lessor's Liens attributable to it in its individual capacity, or (b) any representation or warranty as to the validity, legality or enforceability of this Trust Agreement or any other Operative Agreement to which the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee is a party, or any other document or instrument, or as to the correctness of any statement contained in any thereof except to the extent that any such statement is expressly made herein or therein as a representation by the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity and except that the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity hereby represents and warrants that it has all corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Trust Agreement and that this Trust Agreement has been, and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the Trust Agreement by the Owner Participant) the other Operative Agreements to which the Owner Trustee is a party have been (or at the time of execution and delivery of any such instrument by the Owner Trustee hereunder or pursuant to the terms of the Participation Agreement that such an instrument will be) duly executed and delivered by one of its officers who is or will be, as the case may be, duly authorized to execute and deliver such instruments on behalf of the Owner Trustee and that this Trust Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by FSB and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of FSB enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such terms may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or 8 other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and by general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law. Section 6.4. NO SEGREGATION OF MONIES REQUIRED; INVESTMENT THEREOF. Monies received by the Owner Trustee hereunder need not be segregated in any manner except to the extent required by Applicable Law, and may be deposited under such general conditions as may be prescribed by Applicable Law, and shall be invested as provided in Section 4.02 hereof or Section 15 of the Lease. Section 6.5. RELIANCE UPON CERTIFICATES, COUNSEL AND AGENTS. The Owner Trustee shall incur no liability to anyone in acting in reliance upon any signature, instrument, notice, resolution, request, consent, order, certificate, report, opinion, bond or other document or paper reasonably believed by it to be genuine and reasonably believed by it to be signed by the proper party or parties. Unless other evidence in respect thereof is specifically prescribed herein, any request, direction, order or demand of the Owner Participant or Lessee mentioned herein or in any of the other Operative Agreements to which the Owner Trustee is a party shall be sufficiently evidenced by written instruments signed by a person purporting to be a Responsible Officer of the Owner Participant or Lessee, as the case may be. The Owner Trustee may accept a copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors of Lessee or the Owner Participant, as the case may be, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Lessee or the Owner Participant, as the case may be, as duly adopted and in full force and effect, as conclusive evidence that such resolution has been duly adopted by said Board and that the same is in full force and effect. As to any fact or matter the manner of ascertainment of which is not specifically described herein, the Owner Trustee may, absent actual knowledge to the contrary, for all purposes hereof rely on a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of Lessee or the Owner Participant, as the case may be, as to such fact or matter, and such certificate shall constitute full protection to the Owner Trustee for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in reliance thereon. In the administration of the trusts hereunder, the Owner Trustee may exercise its powers and perform its duties hereunder directly or through agents or attorneys and the Owner Trustee shall not be liable for the default or misconduct of any agents or attorneys selected by it with reasonable care. In the administration of the trusts hereunder, the Owner Trustee may consult with counsel, accountants and other skilled persons and the Owner Trustee shall not be liable for anything done, suffered or omitted in good faith by it in accordance with the advice or opinion of any such counsel, accountants or other skilled persons selected by it with reasonable care. Section 6.6. NOT ACTING IN INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY. In acting hereunder, the Owner Trustee acts solely as trustee and not in its individual capacity except as otherwise expressly provided herein; and, except as may be otherwise expressly provided in this Trust Agreement, including without limitation, Section 6.01, the Lease or the Participation Agreement, all Persons having any claim against the Owner Trustee by reason of the transactions contemplated hereby shall look only to the Trust Estate for payment or satisfaction thereof. Section 6.7. FEES; COMPENSATION. Except as provided in Section 5.03 or 7.01, the Owner Trustee agrees that it shall have no right against the Owner Participant or the Trust Estate for any fee as compensation for its services hereunder. 9 Section 6.8. TAX RETURNS. The Owner Trustee shall be responsible for the keeping of all appropriate books and records relating to the receipt and disbursement of all monies under this Trust Agreement or any agreement contemplated hereby. The Owner Trustee agrees, without expense to the Owner Participant, to file an application with the Internal Revenue Service for a taxpayer identification number with respect to the trust created by this Trust Agreement. The Owner Participant shall be responsible for causing to be prepared and filed all income tax returns required to be filed by the Owner Participant. The Owner Trustee shall be responsible for causing to be prepared, at the request of the Owner Participant and the expense of the Lessee, all income tax returns required to be filed with respect to the trust created hereby and shall execute and file such returns; provided, however the Owner Trustee shall send a completed copy of such return to the Owner Participant not more than 60 nor less than 30 days prior to the due date of the return provided that the Owner Trustee shall have timely received all necessary information to complete and deliver to the Owner Participant such return. The Owner Participant or the Owner Trustee, as the case may be, upon request, will furnish the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant, as the case may be, with all such information as may be reasonably required from the Owner Participant or the Owner Trustee, as the case may be, in connection with the preparation of such income tax returns. Section 6.9. FIXED INVESTMENT TRUST. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Owner Trustee shall not be authorized and shall have no power to "vary the investment" of the Owner Participant within the meaning of section 301.7701-4(c) of the Treasury Regulations. ARTICLE VII INDEMNIFICATION OF THE OWNER TRUSTEE BY THE OWNER PARTICIPANT Section 7.1. THE OWNER PARTICIPANT TO INDEMNIFY THE OWNER TRUSTEE. The Owner Participant hereby agrees, whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, to assume liability for, and does hereby indemnify, protect, save, defend and hold harmless the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, and its successors, assigns (but not security assigns), directors, officers, representatives, agents, employees and servants, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, taxes (excluding any taxes payable by the Owner Trustee on or measured by any compensation received by the Owner Trustee for its services hereunder), claims, actions, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees, but excluding internal costs and expenses such as salaries and overhead) and expenses of any kind and nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity (whether or not also indemnified against by Lessee under the Lease or under the Participation Agreement or also indemnified against by any other Person; PROVIDED that Owner Participant shall be subrogated to the rights of Owner Trustee against Lessee or any other indemnitor) in any way relating to or arising out of this Trust Agreement or any of the other Operative Agreements or the enforcement of any of the terms of any thereof, or in any way relating to or arising out of the manufacture, purchase, acceptance, nonacceptance, rejection, ownership, delivery, lease, possession, use, operation, condition, sale, return or other disposition of the Airframe, any Engine or any Part of the foregoing (including, without limitation, latent and other defects, 10 whether or not discoverable, and any claim for patent, trademark or copyright infringement), or in any way relating to or arising out of the administration of the Trust Estate or the action or inaction of the Owner Trustee hereunder, except (a) in the case of willful misconduct or gross negligence on the part of the Owner Trustee either as trustee or in its individual capacity in the performance or nonperformance of its duties hereunder or under any of the other Operative Agreements to which it is a party or (b) those resulting from the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity (or from the failure of the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity to perform any covenant) in Section 6.03, or in any of the Operative Agreements, or (c) those arising or resulting from any of the matters described in the last sentence of Section 6.01, or (d) those resulting from its failure to perform the terms of the last sentence of Section 5.04 hereof or from its failure to use ordinary care in the receipt and disbursement of funds or in connection with its obligation to invest funds pursuant to Section 15 of the Lease or Section 4.02 hereof or in compliance with the first Section of Section 6.08, or (e) any liability on the part of Owner Trustee arising out of its negligence or willful or negligent misconduct in connection with its obligations under Section 5.01, 6.08 or 8.02 hereof, or (f) those arising under any circumstances or upon any terms where Lessee would not have been required to indemnify Owner Trustee, in its individual capacity, pursuant to Section 6.01 or 7.01 of the Participation Agreement disregarding for purposes of this Section 7.01, Sections 6.01(ii), 6.01(v) and 7.01(b)(ii) of the Participation Agreement; PROVIDED, that before asserting its right to indemnification, if any, pursuant to this Section 7.01, Owner Trustee shall first demand its corresponding right to indemnification pursuant to Section 6.01 or 7.01 of the Participation Agreement (but need not exhaust any or all remedies available thereunder). The indemnities contained in this Section 7.01 extend to the Owner Trustee only in its individual capacity and shall not be construed as indemnities of the Trust Estate. The indemnities contained in this Section 7.01 shall survive the termination of this Trust Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Owner Trustee. In addition, if necessary, the Owner Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification from the Trust Estate for any liability, obligation, loss, damage, penalty, tax, claim, action, suit, cost, expense or disbursement indemnified against pursuant to this Section 7.01 to the extent not reimbursed by Lessee, the Owner Participant or others, but without releasing any of them from their respective agreements of reimbursement. ARTICLE VIII SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEES; CO-TRUSTEES Section 8.1. RESIGNATION OF THE OWNER TRUSTEE; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR. (a) RESIGNATION OR REMOVAL. The Owner Trustee or any successor Owner Trustee (i) shall resign if required to do so pursuant to Section 5.02(b) of the Participation Agreement and (ii) may resign at any time without cause by giving at least 60 days prior written notice to the Owner Participant and Lessee, such resignation to be effective upon the acceptance of appointment by the successor Owner Trustee under Section 8.01(b). In addition, the Owner Participant may at any time remove the Owner Trustee, or revoke the trusts created by this Trust Agreement, in either case with or without cause by a notice in writing delivered to the Owner Trustee and Lessee. Any such removal shall be effective upon the acceptance of appointment by the successor Owner Trustee under Section 8.01(b). In the case of the resignation or removal of the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant may appoint a successor Owner Trustee by an instrument in writing. If a successor Owner Trustee shall not have been appointed within 30 days after such notice of 11 resignation or removal, the Owner Trustee may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor Owner Trustee to act until such time, if any, as a successor shall have been appointed as above provided. Any successor Owner Trustee so appointed by such court shall immediately and without further act be superseded by any successor Owner Trustee appointed as above provided within one year from the date of the appointment by such court. (b) EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS, ETC. Any successor Owner Trustee, however appointed, shall execute and deliver to the predecessor Owner Trustee, with a copy to Owner Participant and Lessee, an instrument accepting such appointment and assuming the obligations of Owner Trustee, in its individual capacity and as Owner Trustee, under the Operative Agreements to which Owner Trustee is a party, and thereupon such successor Owner Trustee, without further act, shall become vested with all the estates, properties, rights, powers, duties and trusts of the predecessor Owner Trustee in the trust hereunder with like effect as if originally named the Owner Trustee herein; but nevertheless, upon the written request of such successor Owner Trustee, such predecessor Owner Trustee shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Owner Trustee upon the trusts herein expressed, all the estates, properties, rights, powers and trusts of such predecessor Owner Trustee, and such predecessor Owner Trustee shall duly assign, transfer, deliver and pay over to such successor Owner Trustee all monies or other property then held by such predecessor Owner Trustee upon the trusts herein expressed. Upon the appointment of any successor Owner Trustee hereunder, the predecessor Owner Trustee will complete, execute and deliver to the successor Owner Trustee such documents as are necessary to cause registration of the Aircraft included in the Trust Estate to be transferred upon the records of the FAA or other governmental authority having jurisdiction, into the name of the successor Owner Trustee. (c) QUALIFICATION. Any successor Owner Trustee, however appointed, shall be a Citizen of the United States, shall be qualified to act as a trustee in Utah (if the trust created hereby is to remain in such state) and shall also be a bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof having a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000, if there be such an institution willing, able and legally qualified to perform the duties of the Owner Trustee hereunder upon reasonable and customary terms. (d) MERGER, ETC. Any corporation into which the Owner Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Owner Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation to which substantially all the corporate trust business of the Owner Trustee may be transferred, shall, subject to the terms of Section 8.01(c), be the Owner Trustee hereunder without further act. Section 8.2. CO-TRUSTEES AND SEPARATE TRUSTEES. If at any time or times it shall be necessary or prudent in order to conform to any Applicable Law of any jurisdiction in which all or any part of the Trust Estate is located, or the Owner Trustee shall be advised by counsel that it is so necessary or prudent in the interest of the Owner Participant or the Owner Trustee, or the Owner Trustee shall have been directed to do so by the Owner Participant, the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant shall execute and deliver an agreement supplemental hereto and all other instruments and agreements necessary or proper to constitute another bank or trust company or one or more Persons (any and all of which shall be a Citizen of the United States) 12 approved by the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant, either to act as co-trustee or co-trustees, jointly with the Owner Trustee, or to act as separate trustee or trustees hereunder (any such co-trustee or separate trustee being herein sometimes referred to as an "additional trustee"). In the event the Owner Participant shall not have joined in the execution of such agreements supplemental hereto within ten days after the receipt of a written request from the Owner Trustee so to do, the Owner Trustee may act under the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.02 without the concurrence of the Owner Participant; and the Owner Participant hereby appoints the Owner Trustee its agent and attorney-in-fact to act for it under the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.02 in either of such contingencies. Every additional trustee hereunder shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, be appointed and act, and the Owner Trustee and its successors shall act, subject to the following provisions and conditions: (a) all powers, duties, obligations and rights conferred upon the Owner Trustee in respect of the custody, control and management of monies, the Aircraft or documents authorized to be delivered hereunder or under the Participation Agreement shall be exercised solely by the corporation designated as the Owner Trustee in the first paragraph of this Trust Agreement, or its successors as the Owner Trustee hereunder; (b) all other rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the Owner Trustee and any limitations thereon shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the corporation designated as the Owner Trustee in the first paragraph of this Trust Agreement or its successors as the Owner Trustee, and such additional trustee or trustees jointly, except to the extent that under any Applicable Law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed (including the holding of title to the Trust Estate), the Owner Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by such additional trustee or trustees; (c) no power given to, or which it is provided hereby may be exercised by, any such additional trustee or trustees shall be exercised hereunder by such additional trustee or trustees, except jointly with, or with the consent in writing of, the corporation designed as the Owner Trustee in this Trust Agreement or its successor as the Owner Trustee, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding; (d) no trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder; and (e) the Owner Participant, at any time, by an instrument in writing may remove any such additional trustee. In the event that the Owner Participant shall not have joined in the execution of any such instrument within ten days after the receipt of a written request from the Owner Trustee so to do, the Owner Trustee shall have the power to remove any such additional trustee without the concurrence of the Owner Participant; and the Owner Participant hereby appoints the Owner Trustee its agent and attorney-in-fact to act for it in such connection in such contingency. 13 In case any separate trustee under this Section 8.02 shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, the title to the Trust Estate and all rights and duties of such separate trustee shall, so far as permitted by Applicable Law, vest in and be exercised by Owner Trustee, without the appointment of a successor to such separate trustee. ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS TO TRUST AGREEMENT AND OTHER DOCUMENTS Section 9.1. SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS. At any time and from time to time, upon the written request of the Owner Participant, (i) the Owner Trustee, together with the Owner Participant, shall execute a supplement to this Trust Agreement for the purpose of adding provisions to, or changing or eliminating provisions of, this Trust Agreement (except Section 10.11) as specified in such request, and (ii) the Owner Trustee shall enter into such written amendment of or supplement to any other Operative Agreement to which the Owner Trustee is a party as Lessee may agree to and as may be specified in such request, or execute and deliver such written waiver or modification of or consent under the terms of any such Operative Agreement as Lessee may agree to and as may be specified in such request. Section 9.2. DISCRETION AS TO EXECUTION OF DOCUMENTS. If in the opinion of the Owner Trustee any document required to be executed pursuant to the terms of Section 9.01 adversely affects any right, duty, immunity or indemnity in favor of the Owner Trustee hereunder or under any other Operative Agreement to which the Owner Trustee is a party, the Owner Trustee may in its discretion decline to execute such document unless Owner Trustee is furnished with indemnification from Lessee or any other party upon terms and in amounts reasonably satisfactory to Owner Trustee to protect the Trust Estate and Owner Trustee against any and all liabilities, costs and expenses arising out of the execution of such documents. Section 9.3. ABSENCE OF REQUIREMENTS AS TO FORM. It shall not be necessary for any written request furnished pursuant to Section 9.01 to specify the particular form of the proposed documents to be executed pursuant to such Section, but it shall be sufficient if such request shall indicate the substance thereof. Section 9.4. DISTRIBUTION OF DOCUMENTS. Promptly after the execution by the Owner Trustee of any document entered into pursuant to Section 9.01, the Owner Trustee shall mail, by certified mail, postage prepaid, a conformed copy thereof to the Owner Participant, but the failure of the Owner Trustee to mail such conformed copy shall not impair or affect the validity of such document. ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS Section 10.1. TERMINATION OF TRUST AGREEMENT. This Trust Agreement and the trusts created hereby shall terminate and this Trust Agreement shall be of no further force or effect upon the earliest of (a) the later of (x) the sale or other final disposition by the Owner 14 Trustee of all property constituting part of the Trust Estate and the final distribution by the Owner Trustee of all monies or other property or proceeds constituting part of the Trust Estate in accordance with Article IV hereof, provided that at such time Lessee shall have fully complied with all of the terms of the Participation Agreement and the Lease, and (y) the expiration or termination of the Lease in accordance with its terms or (b) twenty-one (21) years less one day after the death of the last survivor of all of the descendants of the grandparents of Joseph P. Kennedy living on the date of the earliest execution of this Trust Agreement by either party hereto, otherwise this Trust Agreement and the trusts created hereby shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with the terms hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Trust Agreement and trust created hereby shall terminate and the Trust Estate shall be distributed to the Owner Participant, and this Trust Agreement shall be of no further force and effect, upon the election of the Owner Participant by notice to the Owner Trustee, if such notice shall be accompanied by the written agreement (in form and substance satisfactory to the Owner Trustee) of the Owner Participant assuming all obligations of the Owner Trustee under or contemplated by the Operative Agreements or incurred by it as trustee hereunder and releasing the Owner Trustee therefrom; provided, however, that such notice may be given only after the Lease shall no longer be in effect. Section 10.2. THE OWNER PARTICIPANT HAS NO LEGAL TITLE IN TRUST ESTATE. The Owner Participant does not have legal title to any part of the Trust Estate. No transfer, by operation of law or otherwise, of any right, title and interest of the Owner Participant in and to the Trust Estate hereunder shall operate to terminate this Trust Agreement or the trusts hereunder or entitle any successors or transferees of the Owner Participant to an accounting or to the transfer of legal title to any part of the Trust Estate. Section 10.3. ASSIGNMENT, SALE, ETC., OF AIRCRAFT. Any assignment, sale, transfer or other conveyance of the Aircraft, any Engine, any Part or any interest therein by the Owner Trustee made pursuant to the terms hereof or of the Lease or the Participation Agreement shall bind the Owner Participant and shall be effective to transfer or convey all right, title and interest of the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant in and to the Aircraft, such Engine, such Part or interest therein. No purchaser or other grantee shall be required to inquire as to the authorization, necessity, expediency or regularity of such assignment, sale, transfer or conveyance or as to the application of any sale or other proceeds with respect thereto by the Owner Trustee. Section 10.4. TRUST AGREEMENT FOR BENEFIT OF CERTAIN PARTIES ONLY. Except for the terms of Section 4.01, Articles V and VIII, Sections 9.01, 10.01 and 10.03 hereof, nothing herein, whether express or implied, shall be construed to give any Person other than the Owner Trustee, FSB, the Lessee and the Owner Participant any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Trust Agreement; but this Trust Agreement shall be held to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Owner Trustee, FSB, the Lessee and the Owner Participant. Section 10.5. NOTICES. Unless otherwise expressly specified or permitted by the terms hereof, all notices shall be given in the manner set forth in Section 12.01 of the Participation Agreement. 15 Section 10.6. SEVERABILITY. Any provision hereof which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Section 10.7. WAIVERS, ETC. No term or provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing entered into in compliance with the terms of Article IX hereof; and any waiver of the terms hereof shall be effective only in the specified instance and for the specific purpose given. Section 10.8. COUNTERPARTS. This Trust Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Section 10.9. BINDING EFFECT, ETC. All covenants and agreements contained herein shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the Owner Trustee and its successors and permitted assigns, and the Owner Participant, its successors and permitted assigns. Any request, notice, direction, consent, waiver or other instrument or action by the Owner Participant or Owner Trustee shall bind their respective successors and permitted assigns. Section 10.10. HEADINGS; REFERENCES. The headings of the various Articles and Sections herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not define or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof. Section 10.11. GOVERNING LAW. (a) THIS TRUST AGREEMENT SHALL IN ALL RESPECTS BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF UTAH, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE. (b) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES, ACCEPTS AND SUBMITS ITSELF TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK AND OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, IN CONNECTION WITH ANY LEGAL ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO ANY MATTER RELATING TO OR ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS TRUST AGREEMENT. (c) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS AND AGREES THAT THE SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL LEGAL PROCESS, SUMMONS NOTICES AND DOCUMENTS OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE MADE BY MAILING COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, AT THE ADDRESS REFERRED TO IN SECTION 10.05. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY AGREES THAT SERVICE UPON IT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION 10.11(c) SHALL CONSTITUTE VALID AND EFFECTIVE PERSONAL SERVICE UPON SUCH PARTY. 16 (d) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT, BY WAY OF MOTION, AS A DEFENSE, OR OTHERWISE, IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT HEREUNDER IN ANY OF THE ABOVE-NAMED COURTS, THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM, THAT VENUE FOR THE ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS IMPROPER OR THAT THIS TRUST AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER OPERATIVE AGREEMENT MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS. (e) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION IN ANY COURT IN ANY JURISDICTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS TRUST AGREEMENT. Section 10.12. ADMINISTRATION OF TRUST. The principal place of administration of the trust created by this Trust Agreement shall be in the State of Utah. [The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Trust Agreement to be duly executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written. AIRCRAFT SERVICES CORPORATION By: ------------------------------------- Name: Title: FIRST SECURITY BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By: /s/ Greg A. Hawley ------------------------------------- Name: Greg A. Hawley Title: Vice President 17 NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.22 The 15 additional Trust Agreements are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed Trust Agreement except as follows:
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- TAIL NUMBER CLOSING DATE OWNER-PARTICIPANT - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N265SK June, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N267SK June, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N268SK June, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N269SK August, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N270SK August, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N271SK September, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N272SK September, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N273SK November, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N274SK December, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N275SK December, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N276SK December, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N277SK December, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N278SK February, 2001 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N279SK January, 2001 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N280SK February, 2001 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
EX-10.23 58 a2071795zex-10_23.txt LEASE AGREE (N281SK) Exhibit 10.23 ================================================================================ LEASE AGREEMENT [N281SK] dated as of February 23, 2001 between FIRST SECURITY BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION Owner Trustee, Lessor, and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. Lessee. Covering One Embraer Model EMB-145LR Aircraft Registration Number N281SK Manufacturer's Serial Number 145391 ================================================================================ THIS IS ORIGINAL COUNTERPART NO. 1. TO THE EXTENT, IF ANY, THAT THIS LEASE AGREEMENT [N281SK] CONSTITUTES CHATTEL PAPER (AS THE TERM IS DEFINED IN THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE AS IN EFFECT IN ANY APPLICABLE JURISDICTION), NO SECURITY INTEREST IN THIS LEASE AGREEMENT [N281SK] MAY BE CREATED THROUGH THE TRANSFER OR POSSESSION OF ANY COUNTERPART OTHER THAN THE ORIGINAL COUNTERPART MARKED COUNTERPART NO.1 THIS LEASE AGREEMENT [N281SK], dated as of February 23, 2001, between FIRST SECURITY BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee, the Lessor, and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation, the Lessee. W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, the Lessor intends to purchase the Aircraft pursuant to the terms of the Participation Agreement; WHEREAS, the Lessee desires to lease from the Lessor and the Lessor is willing to lease to the Lessee the Aircraft upon and subject to the terms and conditions of this Lease; and WHEREAS, the parties intend this Lease to constitute a true lease and not a security agreement; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, the parties do hereby agree as follows: Section 1.INTERPRETATION. (a) DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used herein and defined in Appendix A shall, except as such definitions may be specifically modified in the body of this Lease for the purposes of a particular section, paragraph or clause, have the meanings given such terms in Appendix A and, unless otherwise specified, such meanings shall be equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms of such terms. (b) REFERENCES. References in this Lease to sections, paragraphs, clauses, appendices, schedules and exhibits are to sections, paragraphs, clauses, appendices, schedules and exhibits in and to this Lease unless otherwise specified. Paragraphs identified with a letter and clauses identified with a number or letter within a section may be referred to either by section reference (for example, this is Section l(b)) or by paragraph and clause reference (for example, this is also paragraph (b) of Section 1) with the same meaning. (c) HEADINGS. The headings of the various sections, paragraphs and clauses of this Lease and the table of contents are for convenience of reference only and shall not modify, define, expand or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof. (d) APPENDICES, SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS. The appendices, schedules and exhibits hereto are part of this Lease. Section 2. DELIVERY AND LEASING OF THE AIRCRAFT. (a) LEASING OF THE AIRCRAFT. Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent stated in the Participation Agreement, the Lessor agrees to lease to the Lessee, and the Lessee agrees to lease from the Lessor, the Aircraft on the terms and conditions set forth herein, such leasing to be evidenced by the execution and delivery by the Lessor and the Lessee on the Delivery Date of a Lease Supplement. (b) DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE OF THE AIRCRAFT UNDER THE LEASE. The Lessor hereby authorizes one or more persons designated by the Lessee as the authorized representative or representatives of the Lessor to accept delivery of the Aircraft from the Seller. By executing and delivering Lease Supplement No. 1, the Lessee confirms to the Lessor that the Lessee has duly and irrevocably accepted delivery of the Aircraft for all purposes of this Lease. Section 3. TERM AND RENT. (a) TERM. The Aircraft is leased for a Term which shall comprise the Basic Term and, at the option of the Lessee exercised in accordance with Section 13(a), one or more Renewal Terms. The Basic Term shall commence on the Delivery Date and continue through the Expiration Date; and each Renewal Term, if any, shall be for the applicable period provided in Section 13(a), except that the Term (including the Basic Term or any Renewal Term, as the case may be) shall end upon any earlier termination of this Lease according to its terms. (b) BASIC RENT. The Lessee shall pay Basic Rent in consecutive monthly installments on each Basic Rent Payment Date during the Basic Term, each such installment to be in an amount determined by multiplying Lessor's Cost by the percentage set forth in Exhibit C-1 for the applicable Basic Rent Payment Date. The Lessee shall pay Basic Rent during a Renewal Term in the amounts and at the times provided in Section 13(a) for such Renewal Term. For the avoidance of doubt, and notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Lease, the amount of Basic Rent that the Lessee is required to pay to the Lessor for the use of the Aircraft for each Basic Rent Period listed in column (1) of Exhibit C-2 hereof shall be the amount determined by multiplying Lessor's Cost by the percentage set forth in column (2) of Exhibit C-2 beside such Basic Rent Period. "Basic Rent Period" means each of (x) the period commencing on and including the Delivery Date and ending on but excluding the first Basic Rent Payment Date following the Delivery Date, and (y) each period commencing on and including a Basic Rent Payment Date and ending on but excluding the next subsequent Basic Rent Payment Date. -2- (c) SUPPLEMENTAL RENT. The Lessee shall pay to the Lessor, or to whoever shall be entitled thereto, any and all Supplemental Rent when the same shall become due and owing. Without limiting the foregoing, the Lessee shall pay as Supplemental Rent: (i) to the Lessor, on demand, interest at the Past Due Rate on any part of any installment of Basic Rent not paid when due for the period for which the same shall be overdue; and (ii) to whoever shall have been entitled to receive the relevant payment of Supplemental Rent, on demand, interest at the Past Due Rate on any payment of Supplemental Rent (other than interest payable under this clause (ii)) not paid when due for the period for which the same shall be overdue. The obligations of the Lessee to pay Supplemental Rent provided for in this Section 3(c) shall survive the expiration or other termination of this Lease. (d) ADJUSTMENTS TO BASIC RENT AND TERMINATION VALUES. All installments of Basic Rent remaining to be paid during the Basic Term shall be recalculated and adjusted, upwards or downwards as the case may be (and corresponding adjustments shall be made to the EBO Amount and the Termination Values applicable during the remaining Basic Term) to maintain the Net Economic Return through the EBO Date as well as the end of the Basic Term and, to the greatest extent consistent with such maintenance of such Net Economic Return, to minimize the net present value (calculated at a discount rate equal to the Applicable Rate or such other rate as may be specified by the Lessee to the Owner Participant) of the remaining Basic Rent payments (or, if the Lessee shall have so specified to the Owner Participant, the remaining Basic Rent Payments to the EBO Date together with the EBO Amount), if: (i) the Delivery Date shall not be February 23, 2001; (ii) the Transaction Costs payable by the Owner Participant pursuant to Section 8.01(a) of the Participation Agreement shall be greater or less than the percentage of Lessor's Cost set forth on Exhibit B; or (iii) there shall be an adjustment of Termination Values as provided in Section 16 of the Tax Indemnity Agreement. Adjustments to the installments of Basic Rent (expressed as percentages of Lessor's Cost) set forth in Exhibit C-1 and conforming adjustments to the EBO Amount and the amounts of Termination Values (expressed as percentages of Lessor's Cost) set forth in Exhibit D shall be calculated by the Owner Participant in accordance with the terms of this Section 3(d), and the Owner Participant shall deliver to the Lessee and the Lessor schedules setting forth the revised EBO Amount and the revised percentages that the Owner Participant proposes to include in Exhibits C and D, subject to review by the Lessee and verification as provided herein. In the event of a dispute regarding any such adjustment which is not resolved by agreement of the -3- Lessee and the Owner Participant, the adjustments, at the request of the Lessee delivered to the Owner Participant within 30 days after receipt of the Owner Participant's proposed adjustments, shall be subjected to verification by a lease advisory firm or a nationally recognized firm of accountants in each case to be selected by the Owner Participant and reasonably acceptable to the Lessee. The Owner Participant shall provide to such firm, but not, in any circumstances, to Lessee or any representatives of Lessee, on a confidential basis such information as such firm may reasonably require, including, without limitation, a true copy of this Lease and a full description of the methodology and assumptions employed by the Owner Participant in calculating the EBO Amount or Basic Rent or Termination Value set forth in Exhibits C and D as in effect on the Delivery Date and a true copy of the calculations of the same performed by the Owner Participant at the time, to enable such firm to determine whether the adjustments proposed by the Owner Participant are mathematically accurate, apply the same methodology and assumptions (except to the extent changed by the events giving rise to such recalculation or any prior recalculation pursuant to this Section 3(d)) as were employed in the calculations of the Basic Rent, EBO Amount and Termination Values in effect on the Delivery Date, and are otherwise in conformity with the provisions of this Lease. The Lessee and its financial advisors shall be entitled to submit such data and views as the Lessee may elect to such firm concerning the proposed adjustments. The firm shall be requested to deliver to each of the Owner Participant, the Lessee and the Lessor within 30 days after its appointment its determination as to the changes, if any, that are appropriate with respect to the adjustments proposed by the Owner Participant. The adjustments proposed by the Owner Participant, if not disputed by the Lessee as provided above, or the determination of the firm as provided above, as the case may be, shall be conclusive, final and binding upon the Lessor, the Lessee and the Owner Participant, and the EBO Amount and Exhibits C and D shall be amended to reflect them. No dispute concerning any adjustment shall release the Lessee from its obligation to pay the EBO Amount or Basic Rent or Termination Value as then set forth in Exhibits C and D. All reasonable fees and expenses payable to a firm pursuant to this paragraph shall be paid by the Lessee except that such fees and expenses shall be paid entirely by the Owner Participant if, as a result of changes determined by the firm, the net present value, discounted at the Applicable Rate or such other rate as the Lessee may have specified as provided above in this paragraph, of Basic Rent remaining to be paid is ten basis points (0.10%) or more lower than it would have been under the adjustments proposed by the Owner Participant. Any adjustments made pursuant to this Section 3(d) shall (i) be made so as to avoid characterization of this Lease as a "disqualified leaseback or long-term agreement" within the meaning of Section 467 of the Code and/or regulations thereunder (or any successor or relevant Code provision or regulations) and (ii) be in compliance with the requirements of Sections 4.02(5) and 4.07(l) of the Revenue Procedure 75-28 (or any successor relevant procedure), except to the extent that on the Delivery Date the Lease constituted such a "disqualified leaseback or long-term agreement" or was not in compliance with the revenue procedure referred to in clause (ii). In addition, notwithstanding any other provisions herein, in no event shall the EBO Amount be adjusted to an amount that is less than the greater of (A) the adjusted Termination Value as of the applicable EBO Date, (B) the estimated fair market value of the Aircraft on the applicable EBO Date (as set forth in the appraisal received pursuant to Section 3.01(b)(xiii) of the Participation Agreement), and (C) the present value as of the applicable EBO Date of (x) the remaining scheduled Basic Rent through the end of the Basic Term plus (y) Estimated Value (as identified on Exhibit B) (the present value calculation described in this -4- clause (C) shall utilize a monthly compounded discount rate no lower than the rate per annum identified on Exhibit B as the Compounded Discount Rate). All adjustments required pursuant to this Section 3(d) shall be set forth in a Lease Supplement or in an amendment to this Lease. (e) MANNER OF PAYMENT. All Rent payable by the Lessee to the Lessor hereunder shall be paid to the Lessor at the following account or at such other account as the Lessor shall specify in a notice to the Lessee, in Dollars in immediately available funds, so that the Lessor receives the full amount of each payment not later than 12:00 noon Eastern Time on the due date thereof: Bank: Bankers Trust Company ABA No.: 021 001 033 Account no.: 50 255 888 Account Name: GECC T&I Air Depository Account Ref: Chautauqua N281SK Rent Payment If any Rent is due on a day that is not a Business Day, such Rent shall be paid on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if paid on the scheduled date of payment and (if paid on such next succeeding Business Day) no interest shall accrue on the amount of such payment from and after such scheduled date to the time of payment on such next succeeding Business Day. (f) RENT OBLIGATIONS UNCONDITIONAL. The Lessee's obligations to pay all Rent due and owing under the terms hereof shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever including, without limitation, (i) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or other right which the Lessee may have against the Lessor, the Owner Participant, or anyone else for any reason whatsoever, (ii) any defect in the title, airworthiness, condition, design, operation or fitness for use of, or any damage to or loss or destruction of, the Aircraft, or any interference, interruption or cessation in or prohibition of the use or possession thereof by the Lessee for any reason whatsoever, including, without limitation, any such interference, interruption, cessation or prohibition resulting from the act of any governmental authority or any violation by the Lessor of Section 4 hereof, (iii) any Liens, encumbrances or rights of others with respect to the Aircraft, (iv) the invalidity or unenforceability or lack of due authorization or other infirmity or disaffirmance of this Lease or any provision hereof or any other Operative Agreement or any lack of right, power or authority of the Lessor or the Lessee to enter into this Lease or any other Operative Agreement, (v) any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceedings by or against the Lessee, or any other Person, or (vi) any other cause whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing, any present or future law notwithstanding, it being the intention of the parties that all Rent payable by the Lessee hereunder shall continue to be payable in all events in the manner and at the times provided herein. Such Rent shall not be subject to any abatement and the payments thereof shall not be subject to any setoff or any reduction for any reason other than manifest error in the calculation thereof or the documentation of this Lease. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Lessee waives any rights which it may now have or which may be conferred upon it by statute or otherwise to terminate, cancel, quit or surrender this Lease -5- except in accordance with the terms hereof. If for any reason whatsoever this Lease shall be terminated in whole or in part by operation of law or otherwise except as specifically provided in Sections 8, 13, 14 and 17, Lessee nonetheless agrees to pay to Lessor an amount equal to the Rent payment at the time such payment would have become due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof had this Lease not been terminated in whole or in part. Subject to the following sentence, each payment of Rent made by Lessee to Lessor shall be final as to Lessor and Lessee and Lessee will not seek to recover all or any part of such payment of Rent for any reason whatsoever. Nothing herein shall be construed as a waiver by the Lessee of any claim it may have against any Person arising under any of the Operative Agreements or otherwise, including, without limitation, any claim that Rent payments demanded from or paid by the Lessee are or were not due, are or were erroneous or were paid under mistake or protest, or be construed as a limitation on any rights of the Lessee to assert any claim in any proceeding at law, in equity or otherwise against the Lessor or any other Person and to pursue and obtain relief on such claim in such manner as the Lessee shall deem appropriate other than by setoff against Rent payments due under the terms hereof. Section 4. THE LESSOR'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. (a) REPRESENTATION AND WARRANTIES. THE LESSOR LEASES THE AIRCRAFT HEREUNDER "AS-IS", "WHERE IS" AND NEITHER THE LESSOR, TRUST COMPANY INDIVIDUALLY NOR THE OWNER PARTICIPANT SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE MADE, AND HEREBY DISCLAIMS, ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE TITLE, AIRWORTHINESS, CONDITION, VALUE, DESIGN, OPERATION, MERCHANTABILITY, COMPLIANCE WITH SPECIFICATIONS, CONSTRUCTION, PERFORMANCE OR FITNESS FOR USE OR FOR ANY PURPOSE OF THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY PART THEREOF, AS TO THE ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE, AS TO THE ABSENCE OF ANY INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, TRADEMARK OR COPYRIGHT, AS TO THE ABSENCE OF OBLIGATIONS BASED ON LIABILITY IN TORT, STRICT OR OTHERWISE, AS TO FREEDOM FROM INTERFERENCE IN POSSESSION OR USE, OR AS TO THE QUALITY OF THE MATERIAL OR WORKMANSHIP OF THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY PART THEREOF OR ANY OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY PART THEREOF, except that the Lessor warrants that on the Delivery Date the Lessor shall have received whatever title was conveyed to it by the Seller and the Lessor warrants that the Aircraft shall be free of Lessor's Liens (other than Liens arising as a result of a Permitted Security Interest) during the Term. (b) QUIET ENJOYMENT. The Lessor covenants that during the Term, as long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Lessee's possession, use and quiet enjoyment of the Aircraft leased hereunder shall not be interrupted by the Lessor (or any Person lawfully claiming through the Lessor). (c) MANUFACTURER'S WARRANTIES. Lessor hereby assigns to Lessee all rights Lessor has under any warranty, express or implied, with respect to the Aircraft and the Engines or any Parts thereof made by the Manufacturer, the Engine Manufacturer, or any other Person, and all proceeds thereof and recoveries thereunder under the Embraer Purchase Agreement, -6- Embraer Warranty Assignment and Consent, Engine Warranty Agreement and Engine Warranty Assignment and Consent and otherwise, to the extent that such warranties exist or may be assigned or otherwise made available to Lessee; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and any termination of this Lease under Section 17 hereof, all such rights shall, without further action or notice, immediately revert to Lessor including all claims thereunder whether or not perfected. In the event any such warranties are not assignable to Lessee, Lessor shall use commercially reasonable efforts at Lessee's expense to enforce such warranties on Lessee's behalf. Section 5.Possession, Operation and Use, MAINTENANCE, REGISTRATION AND INSIGNIA. (a) GENERAL. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Lessee (and any Permitted Sublessee) shall be entitled during the Term to operate, use, locate, employ or otherwise utilize or not utilize the Airframe, Engines and Parts leased hereunder in any lawful manner or place in accordance with the Lessee's (or such Permitted Sublessee's) business judgment. (b) POSSESSION. The Lessee shall not sublease, or otherwise in any manner deliver, relinquish or transfer possession of the Airframe or any Engine leased hereunder to any Person or install any Engine, or permit any Engine to be installed, on any airframe other than the Airframe, during the Term, without the prior consent of the Lessor, which consent may be withheld in its sole discretion, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that so long as (A) only in the case of clause (x) below, no Default of the type referred to in Section 16(a), (b), (f), (g) or (h) hereof shall have occurred and be continuing, (B) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and (C) all approvals, consents or authorizations required from the Aeronautical Authority in connection with any such sublease or such delivery, transfer or relinquishment of possession have been obtained and remain in full force and effect, the Lessee (or, except in the case of clause (x) below, any Permitted Sublessee) may, without the prior consent of the Lessor: (i) enter into a charter or wet lease or other similar arrangement under which the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) has operational control of the Airframe and any Engines installed thereon in the course of the Lessee's business (which shall not be considered a transfer of possession hereunder), provided that the Lessee's obligations under this Lease and such Permitted Sublessee's obligations under the relevant Sublease shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any such charter or wet lease or other similar arrangement; (ii) deliver possession of the Airframe or any Engine or any Part to the manufacturer thereof or to any organization for testing, service, repair, maintenance, overhaul work or other similar purposes or for alterations or modifications or additions required or permitted by the terms of this Lease; (iii) subject the Airframe and any Engines installed thereon to interchange agreements (provided that (x) any such interchange agreement with -7- respect to the Airframe shall not result in the Lessee (or a Permitted Sublessee) being out of possession of the Airframe for a period of more than two (2) consecutive days at any one time; (y) such interchange agreement is entered into with a Permitted Sublessee; and (z) the party to such interchange agreement is not then subject to a proceeding or final order under applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization laws on the date such interchange agreement is entered into) or any Engine to interchange or pooling agreements or arrangements which are applicable to other similar property owned by or leased to the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) and are entered into by the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) in the course of its airline business with any air carrier, provided, that (A) no such agreement or arrangement shall under any circumstances result in, contemplate or require the transfer of title to the Aircraft, Airframe or any Engine and (B) if the Lessor's title to any Engine shall nevertheless be divested under any such agreement or arrangement, such divestiture shall be deemed to be an Event of Loss with respect to such Engine and the Lessee shall comply with Section 7(e) hereof in respect thereof; (iv) install an Engine on an airframe owned by the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) free and clear of all Liens except (A) Permitted Liens, (B) those which apply only to the engines (other than the Engines), appliances, parts, instruments, appurtenances, accessories, furnishings and other equipment (other than Parts) installed on such airframe, and (C) those created by the rights of other air carriers under interchange or pooling agreements or other arrangements customary in the airline industry which do not contemplate, permit or require the transfer of title to such airframe or engines installed thereon; (v) install an Engine on an airframe, leased to the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) or purchased by the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) subject to a conditional sale or other security agreement, but only if (A) such airframe is free and clear of all Liens, except (i) the rights of the parties to such lease, or any such secured financing arrangement, covering such airframe and (ii) Liens of the type permitted by Section 5(b)(iv) and (B) Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) shall have received from the lessor, mortgagee, secured party or conditional seller, in respect of such airframe, a written agreement (which may be a copy of the lease, mortgage, security agreement, conditional sale or other agreement covering such airframe), whereby such Person agrees that it will not acquire or claim any right, title or interest in, or Lien on, such Engine by reason of such Engine being installed on such airframe at any time while such Engine is subject to this Lease (or, in the case of such Permitted Sublessee, the relevant Sublease) or is owned by Lessor; (vi) install an Engine on an airframe, owned by the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee), leased by the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) or purchased by the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) subject to a conditional sale or other security agreement under circumstances where neither clause (iv) nor clause (v) above is applicable, provided that any such installation (so long as the -8- same shall be continuing) shall be deemed an Event of Loss with respect to such Engine and the Lessee shall comply with Section 7(e) hereof; (vii) transfer possession of the Airframe or Engine to the United States of America or any instrumentality thereof pursuant to the Civil Reserve Air Fleet Program (as established and administered pursuant to Executive Order 11490, as amended, as superseded by United States Executive Order No. 12656) or any similar or substitute program ("CRAF Program"), in which event Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) shall promptly notify Lessor in writing of any such transfer of possession and, in the case of any transfer pursuant to the CRAF Program, in such notification shall identify by name, address and telephone numbers the Contracting Office Representatives of the Military Airlift Command of the United States Air Force to whom notices must be given and to whom requests or claims must be made to the extent applicable under the CRAF Program; (viii) transfer possession of the Airframe or any Engine to the United States of America, or to a foreign government, when required by Applicable Law (it being understood that nothing in this clause (viii) shall relieve the Lessee from its obligations under Section 8(a) if such transfer becomes an Event of Loss), in which event Lessee shall promptly notify Lessor in writing of any such transfer of possession; (ix) [Reserved]; (x) subject to the provisions of this Section 5(b), enter into a sublease with respect to any Engine or the Airframe and Engines or engines then installed on the Airframe to any Permitted Sublessee if (A) Lessee shall provide written notice to Lessor and Owner Participant at least 10 days prior to entering into any such sublease, (B) in any such case, the sublessee under such sublease is not subject to a proceeding or final order under applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization laws on the date such sublease is entered into, (C) in the event that the sublessee under such sublease is a foreign air carrier or Person based in a country other than the United States, the United States maintains normal diplomatic relations with the country in which such proposed sublessee is principally based at the time such sublease is entered into and (D) in the event that the sublessee under such sublease is a foreign air carrier or Person based in a country other than the United States, prior to the effectiveness of such sublease Lessor shall have received an opinion (in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lessor) of counsel to Lessee (reasonably acceptable to Lessor) to the effect that (I) the terms of the proposed sublease will be legal, valid, binding and (subject to customary exceptions) enforceable against the proposed sublessee in the country in which the proposed sublessee is principally based, (II) there exist no possessory rights in favor of the sublessee under such sublease under the laws of such sublessee's country of domicile that would, upon bankruptcy or insolvency of or other default by the Lessee and assuming that at such time such sublessee is not insolvent or bankrupt, prevent the return or repossession of the Aircraft in accordance with and when permitted by the terms of Section 17(a) -9- upon the exercise by Lessor of its remedies under Section 17(a), (III) the laws of such sublessee's country of domicile require fair compensation by the government of such jurisdiction payable in currency freely convertible into Dollars for the loss of use of or title to such Engine or the Airframe in the event of the requisition by such government of such use or title (it being understood that in the event such opinion cannot be given in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Participant, such opinion will be waived if insurance reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Participant is provided to cover such requisition), (IV) the laws of such sublessee's country of domicile would give recognition to Lessor's title to such Engine or the Airframe, to the registry of such Engine or the Airframe in the name of Lessor (or Lessee, as "lessee", or the proposed sublessee, as appropriate), (V) all filings, if any, required to be made in such jurisdiction in connection with the execution of such sublease in order to protect the interest of Lessor in such Engine or the Airframe have been made, (VI) it is not necessary for the Owner Participant or Lessor to register or qualify to do business in such jurisdiction, if not already so registered or qualified, as a result, in whole or in part, of the proposed sublease, (VII) the agreement of such Permitted Sublessee that its rights under the sublease are subject and subordinate to all the terms of this Lease is enforceable against such Permitted Sublessee under Applicable Law of such country, and (VIII) there is no tort liability for owners not in possession of aircraft in such country more onerous than under the laws of the United States or any state thereof (it being agreed that in the event such opinion cannot be given in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Participant, such opinion will be waived if insurance reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Participant is provided to cover the risk of such tort liability); provided that no such sublease shall be made to a Permitted Sublessee of the type described in clause (b) of the definition thereof that is not domiciled in the United States or of the type described in clause (b) of the definition of Permitted Air Carrier or to any tax exempt entity within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code prior to the end of the Recovery Period, unless the Lessee prepays on a lump sum basis any liability due under the Tax Indemnity Agreement as a result of such sublease based upon the assumption that such sublease will continue for the full term of such sublease; PROVIDED that (1) the rights of any transferee who receives possession by reason of a transfer permitted by this Section 5(b) (other than by a transfer of an Engine which is deemed an Event of Loss) shall be subject and subordinate to all the terms of this Lease; (2) the Lessee shall remain primarily liable hereunder for the performance of all the terms and conditions of this Lease and all of the terms and conditions of this Lease and the other applicable Operative Agreements shall remain in effect; (3) no sublease or transfer of possession otherwise in compliance with this Section 5(b) shall (A) result in any registration or re-registration of the Aircraft except to the extent permitted by Section 5(e) or the maintenance, operation or use thereof except in compliance with Sections 5(c) and 5(d), (B) permit any action not permitted to the Lessee hereunder, (C) extend beyond the end of the Term (except to the extent that the Lessee shall have irrevocably committed to exercise a purchase option in accordance with the terms hereof) or (D) contain any purchase option exercisable at an earlier date or at a lower price than such date or price, as the case may be, as permitted under Section 13(b) hereof; (4) if any such sublease or transfer of possession shall, in the reasonable opinion of the Owner Participant, result in any risk -10- of adverse tax consequences, the Lessee shall, prior to entering into the same, provide an indemnity satisfactory in form and substance to the Owner Participant against any such adverse tax consequences; (5) the Lessee shall provide evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lessor and Owner Participant that the insurance required by Section 9 remains in effect and for the purpose of Lessor's and Owner Participant's review of such insurance requirements, the Lessee shall, at least five (5) days prior to the date of any sublease permitted under this Section 5(b), provide to Lessor and Owner Participant, forms of the broker's report and insurance certificates required by Section 9(g); (6) all necessary documents shall have been duly filed or recorded in applicable public offices as may be required to preserve the title of Lessor to the Airframe and Engines; and (7) Lessee shall reimburse Lessor and Owner Participant, on an After Tax Basis, for all of their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) in connection with any such sublease or transfer. In the case of any sublease permitted under this Section 5(b), the Lessee will include in such sublease appropriate provisions which (a) make such sublease expressly subject and subordinate to all of the terms of this Lease, including the rights of the Lessor to avoid such sublease in the exercise of its rights to repossession of the Airframe and Engines hereunder and thereunder; (b) expressly prohibit any further subleasing of the Airframe and Engines; (c) require that the Airframe and Engines be maintained in accordance with a maintenance program approved by the Aeronautical Authority applicable thereto; (d) require the sublessee to comply with the terms of Section 9 hereof; (e) limit the term of such sublease (including renewal rights) to a period not beyond the end of the Term unless the Lessee shall then have irrevocably committed to exercise a purchase option in accordance with the terms hereof; (f) require that the Airframe and Engines be used in accordance with the limitations applicable to the Lessee's possession and use provided in this Lease and (g) shall include provisions for the maintenance, operation, possession and inspection of the Aircraft that are the same in all material respects as the applicable provisions of this Lease. The Lessor hereby agrees for the benefit of the lessor or secured party of any engine or of any airframe (other than the Airframe) leased to the Lessee or purchased by the Lessee subject to a conditional sale or other security agreement, which lease or conditional sale or other security agreement (in the case of any such airframe) also covers an engine or engines owned by the lessor under such lease or subject to a security interest in favor of the secured party under such conditional sale or other security agreement, that the Lessor will not acquire or claim, as against such lessor or secured party, any right, title or interest in any such engine as the result of such engine being installed on the Airframe at any time while such engine is owned by such lessor or is subject to such conditional sale or other security agreement or security interest in favor of such secured party. (c) OPERATION AND USE. The Lessee shall not operate, use or locate the Airframe or any Engine, or suffer such Airframe or any Engine to be operated, used or located (i) in any area excluded from coverage by any insurance required by the terms of Section 9 hereof, except in the case of a requisition by the United States of America where the Lessee obtains (and provides evidence of) indemnity from the Government for the benefit of the Additional Insureds against substantially the same risks and for at least the amounts of the insurance required by Section 9 hereof covering -11- such area, or (ii) outside the United States or Canada in any recognized or, in the Lessee's reasonable judgment, threatened area of hostilities unless covered by war risk insurance, or in either case unless the Airframe or such Engine is operated or used under contract with the Government under which contract the Government assumes liability for substantially the same risks in at least the same amounts as would be covered by such insurance. The Lessee shall not permit the Airframe or any Engine to be used or operated during the Term in violation of any Applicable Law or in violation of any airworthiness certificate, license or registration relating to the Aircraft or such Engines issued by any competent governmental authority, unless (i) the validity thereof is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings which do not involve a non-de minimis danger of the sale, forfeiture or loss of the Airframe or such Engine or the interest of Owner Participant therein, any risk of criminal liability or any material risk of civil liability against Lessor or Owner Participant, or (ii) it is not possible for the Lessee (or a Permitted Sublessee) to comply with the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States (or other than any jurisdiction in which the Aircraft is then registered) because of a conflict with the applicable laws of the United States (or such jurisdiction in which the Aircraft is then registered). (d) MAINTENANCE. The Lessee, at its own cost and expense, shall during the Term service, repair, maintain, overhaul and test the Aircraft, the Airframe and each Engine or cause the same to be done in accordance with (1)(i) a maintenance program approved by the Aeronautical Authority and (ii) maintenance standards required by, or substantially equivalent to those required by, the FAA or the central civil aviation authority of Canada, France, Germany, Japan, The Netherlands or the United Kingdom, and shall keep or cause to be kept the Aircraft, the Airframe and each Engine in as good operating condition as originally delivered hereunder, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and shall keep or cause to be kept the Aircraft, the Airframe and each Engine in such operating condition as may be necessary to enable the airworthiness certification of the Aircraft to be maintained in good standing at all times under the applicable rules and regulations of the Aeronautical Authority, except when aircraft of the same type, model or series as the Airframe (powered by engines of the same type as those with which the Airframe shall be equipped at the time of grounding) registered in the same country have been grounded by the Aeronautical Authority, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the airworthiness certificate of the Aircraft shall be withdrawn, then, subject to Section 8 hereof, so long as the Lessee (or a Permitted Sublessee) is taking or causing to be taken all necessary action to promptly correct the condition which caused such withdrawal, no Event of Default shall arise from such withdrawal and (2) except during periods when a Sublease is in effect, the same standards Lessee uses with respect to similar aircraft of similar size in its fleet operated (whether owned or leased) by Lessee in similar circumstances and during any period in which a Sublease is in effect, the same standards the Permitted Sublessee uses with respect to similar aircraft of similar size in its fleet and operated (whether owned or leased) by the Permitted Sublessee in similar circumstances. Nothing herein shall be deemed to prevent the Lessee (or a Permitted Sublessee) from taking the Aircraft out of service for maintenance or modifications permitted hereunder or storage in accordance with applicable Aeronautical Authority requirements and sound practice for such storage. The Lessee shall maintain or cause to be maintained all records, logs and other documents required by the Aeronautical Authority to be maintained in respect of the Aircraft in English. Lessee further agrees that the Aircraft, Airframe and Engines will be maintained, used, serviced, repaired, overhauled or inspected in compliance with Applicable Law with respect to the maintenance of -12- the Aircraft and compliance with each applicable airworthiness certificate, license and registration relating to the Aircraft, Airframe or any Engine issued by the Aeronautical Authority. (e) REGISTRATION. Except as otherwise permitted by Section 4.02(b) of the Participation Agreement, or as otherwise required by the Transportation Code or rules, regulations, or orders promulgated thereunder, or to the extent that such registration cannot be effected or continued due to the Lessor's or the Owner Participant's failure to comply with the citizenship or other eligibility requirements for registration of commercial aircraft under the Transportation Code or any rule, regulation or order promulgated thereunder, the Aircraft shall be duly registered in the name of the Lessor under the Transportation Code at all times during the Term; provided that the Lessor shall execute and deliver all such documents as the Lessee may reasonably request for the purpose of effecting, continuing or (as provided in this Section 5(e) hereof and Section 4.02(b) of the Participation Agreement) changing such registration. Section 6. INSPECTION. At all reasonable times during the Term, but upon at least 15 days' prior notice to the Lessee (unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, in which event a prior written notice of at least one (1) Business Day is required) and at a time and place reasonably acceptable to the Lessee, the Lessor and the Owner Participant or their authorized representatives (which may include the Manufacturer) may at their own expense (unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, in which event the Lessee shall bear such expense) and risk conduct a visual walk-around inspection of the Aircraft and any Engine (including a visual walk-around inspection of the Aircraft during any "C" check or other heavy maintenance) and may inspect the books and records of the Lessee relating to the operation and maintenance thereof and the Lessee shall provide copies of such books and records to the Lessor and the Owner Participant or their authorized representatives at its or their reasonable request; provided that (a) such representatives shall be fully insured to the reasonable satisfaction of the Lessee by the Lessor or the Owner Participant with respect to any risks incurred in connection with any such inspection, (b) any such inspection shall be subject to the safety, security and workplace rules applicable at the location where such inspection is conducted and any applicable governmental rules or regulations, (c) in the case of an inspection during a maintenance visit, such inspection shall not interfere with the normal conduct of such maintenance visit or extend the time required for such maintenance visit or, in any event, at any time interfere with the use or operation of the Airframe or any Engine or with the normal conduct of the Lessee's or a Permitted Sublessee's business, and (d) the Lessee shall not be required to undertake or incur any additional liabilities in connection with any such inspection. All information obtained in connection with any such inspection shall be held confidential by the Lessor and the Owner Participant and shall not be furnished or disclosed by them to anyone other than each other, their bank examiners, auditors, accountants, agents and legal counsel and any Person with whom the Owner Participant is in good faith conducting negotiations relating to the possible transfer and sale of the Owner Participant's interest in the Trust Estate or the Aircraft, if such Person shall have entered into an agreement similar to that contained in this Section 6 whereby such Person agrees to hold such information confidential, and except as may be required by an order of any -13- court or administrative agency or by any statute, rule, regulation or order of any governmental authority or as may be necessary to enforce the terms of this Lease, provided, however, that the Lessor or the Owner Participant may during any time it is offering the Aircraft for sale make customary disclosures to prospective purchasers of the Aircraft as to the then current flight and maintenance status of the Aircraft. The Lessor and the Owner Participant shall have no duty to make any such inspection and shall not incur any liability or obligation by reason of not making any such inspection. In addition to any inspection as provided hereunder, upon each request of Owner Participant to Lessee made not more than four times in a calendar year, Lessee will make available to Owner Participant information with respect to the cycles and hours of operation of the Airframe and Engines and the status of the time controlled components of the Engines. If requested by Lessor or Owner Participant, Lessee shall provide, or shall cause any Permitted Sublessee to provide, the date (if then scheduled) upon which the Airframe undergoes its next scheduled major check and, with respect to any Engine, the next scheduled off the Airframe maintenance, and shall advise Lessor and Owner Participant of the name and location (if then known) of the relevant maintenance performer. Section 7. Replacement and Pooling of Parts; Alterations, MODIFICATIONS AND ADDITIONS; SUBSTITUTION OF ENGINES. (a) REPLACEMENT OF PARTS. Except as otherwise provided in the proviso to the third sentence of Section 7(d) or if the Airframe or an Engine to which a Part relates has suffered an Event of Loss, the Lessee, at its own cost and expense, will during the Term promptly replace all Parts that may from time to time become worn out, lost, stolen, destroyed, seized, confiscated, damaged beyond repair or permanently rendered unfit for use for any reason whatsoever. In addition, in the ordinary course of maintenance, service, repair, overhaul or testing, the Lessee (or a Permitted Sublessee), at its own cost and expense, may remove any Parts, whether or not worn out, lost, stolen, destroyed, seized, confiscated, damaged beyond repair or permanently rendered unfit for use, provided that the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee), at its own cost and expense, shall, except as otherwise provided in the proviso to the third sentence of Section 7(d), replace such Parts as promptly as practicable with replacement Parts or temporary replacement parts as provided in Section 7(c) hereof. All replacement Parts shall be free and clear of all Liens except for pooling arrangements to the extent permitted by Section 7(c) and Permitted Liens and shall be in as good operating condition as, and shall have a value and utility at least equal to, the Parts replaced assuming such replaced Parts were in the condition and repair required to be maintained by the terms hereof. (b) TITLE TO PARTS. Except in respect of any Part as to which title vests in Lessee upon removal as provided in the proviso to the third sentence of Section 7(d) and the fourth sentence of Section 7(d), all Parts at any time removed from the Airframe or any Engine shall remain the property of the Lessor and subject to this Lease, no matter where located, until such time as such Parts shall -14- be replaced by Parts that have been incorporated or installed in or attached to such Airframe or Engine and that meet the requirements for replacement Parts specified in Section 7(a). Immediately upon any replacement Part becoming incorporated or installed in or attached to an Airframe or Engine as provided in Section 7(a), without further act, (i) title to the replaced Part shall thereupon vest in the Lessee (or the relevant Permitted Sublessee), in "as-is, where-is" condition, free and clear of all rights of the Lessor and any Lessor's Liens and shall no longer be deemed a Part hereunder; (ii) title to such replacement Part shall thereupon vest in the Lessor (subject only to Permitted Liens); and (iii) such replacement Part shall become subject to this Lease and be deemed part of such Airframe or Engine, as the case may be, for all purposes hereof to the same extent as the Parts originally incorporated or installed in or attached to such Airframe or Engine. (c) POOLING OR PARTS LEASING. Any Part removed from the Airframe or from any Engine as provided in Section 7(a) may be subjected by the Lessee (or a Permitted Sublessee) to a pooling or parts leasing agreement or arrangement of a type customary in the airline industry entered into in the ordinary course of the Lessee's (or such Permitted Sublessee's) business, provided the part replacing such removed Part shall be incorporated or installed in or attached to such Airframe or Engine in accordance with Sections 7(a) and 7(b) as promptly as practicable after the removal of such removed Part. In addition, any replacement part when incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or any Engine in accordance with Section 7(a) may be owned by another airline or vendor as customary in the airline industry, subject to a pooling or parts leasing arrangement, PROVIDED that the Lessee (or a Permitted Sublessee), at its expense as promptly thereafter as reasonably practicable, either (i) causes title to such temporary replacement part to vest in the Lessor in accordance with Section 7(b) by the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) acquiring title thereto for the benefit of the Lessor free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens, at which time such temporary replacement part shall become a Part and become subject to this Lease or (ii) replaces such temporary replacement part by incorporating or installing in or attaching to such Airframe or Engine a further replacement Part owned by the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens and by causing title to such further replacement Part to vest in the Lessor in accordance with Section 7(b). (d) ALTERATIONS, MODIFICATIONS AND ADDITIONS. The Lessee, at its own expense, shall make (or cause to be made) alterations and modifications in and additions to the Airframe and any Engine as may be required to be made from time to time during the Term by Applicable Law or in order to maintain the insurance required under Section 9 regardless of upon whom such requirements are, by their terms, nominally imposed; PROVIDED, that the Lessee may, in good faith and by appropriate procedure, contest the validity or application of any such standard in any reasonable manner which does not materially adversely affect the interests of the Lessor and does not involve any non-de minimis risk of sale, forfeiture or loss of the Aircraft or the interest of Owner Participant therein, any material risk of civil penalty or any risk of criminal liability being imposed on Lessor or Owner Participant. In addition, the Lessee (or a Permitted Sublessee), at its own expense, may from time to time make or cause to be made such alterations and modifications in and additions to the Airframe and any Engine as the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) may deem desirable in the -15- proper conduct of its business including, without limitation, removal of Parts which Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) deems are obsolete or no longer suitable or appropriate for use in the Aircraft, Airframe or such Engine so long as the aggregate value of such removed Parts (based on their value as of the Delivery Date) does not exceed $200,000, PROVIDED further that no such alteration, modification or addition (i) diminishes the value, utility, estimated residual value (with respect to the Airframe only), condition, remaining useful life or airworthiness of such Airframe or Engine below the value, utility, estimated residual value, condition, remaining useful life or airworthiness thereof immediately prior to such alteration, modification or addition, assuming such Airframe or Engine was then in the condition required to be maintained by the terms of this Lease or (ii) causes the Aircraft to be limited use property, except that the value (but not the utility, estimated residual value, condition, remaining useful life or airworthiness) of the Aircraft may be reduced by the value of Parts which the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) has removed as permitted above. Title to all Parts incorporated or installed in or attached or added to the Airframe or any Engine as the result of any alteration, modification or addition effected by the Lessee (or a Permitted Sublessee) shall, without further act, vest in the Lessor free and clear of any Liens except Permitted Liens and become subject to this Lease; provided that the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) may, at any time during the Term, remove any such Part from the Airframe or an Engine if (i) such Part is in addition to, and not in replacement of or in substitution for, any Part originally incorporated or installed in or attached to such Airframe or Engine at the time of delivery thereof hereunder or any Part in replacement of, or in substitution for, any such original Part, (ii) such Part is not required to be incorporated or installed in or attached or added to such Airframe or Engine pursuant to the terms of Section 5(d) or the first sentence of this Section 7(d) or pursuant to the terms of any insurance policies required to be carried hereunder or under any Applicable Law and (iii) such Part can be removed from such Airframe or Engine without diminishing or impairing the value, condition, utility, estimated residual value, remaining useful life or airworthiness which such Airframe or Engine would have had at the time of removal had such alteration, modification or addition not been effected by the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) assuming the Aircraft was otherwise maintained in the condition required by this Lease. Upon the removal by the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) of any such Part as above provided, title thereto shall, without further act, vest in the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee), in "as-is, where-is" condition, free and clear of all rights of the Lessor and any Lessor's Liens and such Part shall no longer be deemed a Part hereunder. Any Part not removed by the Lessee (or a Permitted Sublessee) as above provided prior to the return of the Airframe or respective Engine to the Lessor hereunder shall remain the property of the Lessor; provided that nothing in this Section 7(d) shall prohibit the Lessee (or a Permitted Sublessee) from removing any seats from the Aircraft (which seats while so removed shall remain in the possession of the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee)) so long as the Aircraft when returned to the Lessor pursuant to Section 12 hereof shall be in the condition required thereby. (e) SUBSTITUTION OF ENGINES. So long as no Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Lessee (or a Permitted Sublessee) shall have the right at its option at any time, on at least 30 days' prior notice to the Lessor and the Owner Participant, to substitute, and if an Event of Loss shall have occurred with respect to an Engine under circumstances in which there has not occurred an Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe, shall within 90 days of the occurrence of such Event of -16- Loss and on at least five days' prior notice to the Lessor substitute, a Replacement Engine for any Engine not then installed or held for use on the Airframe. In such event, immediately upon the effectiveness of such substitution on the date set forth in such notice and without further act, (i) title to the Replacement Engine shall thereupon vest in the Lessor free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), (ii) title to the replaced Engine shall thereupon vest in the Lessee (or its designee), in "as-is, where-is" condition, free and clear of all rights of the Lessor and any Lessor's Liens and shall no longer be deemed an Engine hereunder, and (iii) such Replacement Engine shall become subject to this Lease and be deemed part of the Aircraft for all purposes hereof to the same extent as the Engine originally installed on or attached to the Airframe. Upon the substitution of a Replacement Engine, the following conditions shall be satisfied at the Lessee's sole cost and expense and the parties agree to cooperate with the Lessee to the extent necessary to enable it to timely satisfy such conditions: (i) the following documents shall be duly authorized, executed and delivered by the respective party or parties thereto, and an executed counterpart of each shall be delivered to the Lessor and the Owner Participant: (A) a Lease Supplement covering the Replacement Engine, which shall have been duly filed for recordation with the FAA; (B) a full warranty bill of sale (as to title), in form and substance satisfactory to the Lessor and the Owner Participant, covering the Replacement Engine, executed by the owner thereof in favor of the Lessor; (C) "precautionary" Uniform Commercial Code financing statements as are deemed necessary or desirable by counsel for the Owner Participant to protect the ownership interests of the Owner Trustee in the Replacement Engine; (D) an Officer's Certificate of the Lessee certifying that (i) in the case of a voluntary replacement only, no Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (ii) (x) in the case of a voluntary replacement, the Replacement Engine has at least the same number of hours or cycles (whichever is applicable) of operation on such Replacement Engine remaining until the next scheduled life limited part replacement as the Engine it replaces, assuming such Engine had been maintained in the condition required hereunder; or (y) in the case of a mandatory replacement, the Lessee has not discriminated in its selection of the Replacement Engine (based on the leased status of the Aircraft); (E) an opinion of qualified FAA counsel as to the due recordation of the Lease Supplement and all other documents or instruments the recordation of which is necessary to perfect and protect the rights of the Lessor in the Replacement Engine; -17- (F) to the extent that an engine warranty in respect of such Replacement Engine is available to the Lessee, an engine warranty assignment covering such Replacement Engine and a consent to such engine warranty assignment, in substantially the form of the Engine Warranty Assignment and Consent or otherwise in such form and substance satisfactory to the Lessor and the Owner Participant; and (G) evidence that the insurance requirements of Section 9 with respect to an Engine are satisfied and that the insurance covering such Replacement Engine shall be of the type usually carried by the Lessee (or, in the case of a voluntary replacement, such Permitted Sublessee) with respect to similar engines, and covering risks of the kind customarily insured against by the Lessee (or, in the case of a voluntary replacement, such Permitted Sublessee); (ii) the Lessee shall furnish (or cause to be furnished to) the Lessor and the Owner Participant with an opinion, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Lessor and the Owner Participant, of the Lessee's counsel, which may be the Lessee's General Counsel or Associate General Counsel, to the effect that (x) such bills of sale or other documents reasonably requested by the Lessor or the Owner Participant are sufficient to convey title to such Replacement Engine to the Lessor and, (y) the Lessor is entitled to the benefits of Section 1110 with respect to such Replacement Engine to the same extent as with respect to the replaced Engine immediately preceding such replacement; and (iii) either (x) the Owner Participant shall have received an opinion of independent tax counsel (selected by the Owner Participant and reasonably acceptable to the Lessee), reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Participant, to the effect that there shall be no risk of adverse tax consequences resulting from such replacement (and the Owner Participant shall use its best efforts to cause a timely opinion to be delivered) or (y) the Lessee shall have provided, or caused to be provided, an indemnity in respect of any adverse tax consequences reasonably satisfactory (or, in the case of any voluntary substitution, satisfactory) in form and substance to the Owner Participant. Upon satisfaction of all conditions to such substitution, (x) the Lessor shall, at the expense of the Lessee, execute and deliver to the Lessee such bills of sale and other documents and instruments as the Lessee shall reasonably request to evidence the transfer to the Lessee and vesting of all right, title and interest in and to the replaced Engine in the Lessee, in "as-is, where-is" condition, free and clear of all right, title and interest of the Lessor and any Lessor's Liens; (y) the Lessor shall, at the request and expense of the Lessee, assign to the Lessee all claims it may have against any other Person relating to an Event of Loss giving rise to such substitution (other than those in respect of insurance maintained by the Owner Participant pursuant to Section 9(f)) and (z) the Lessee shall be entitled to receive all insurance proceeds (other than those reserved to others under Section 9(f) hereof) and proceeds in respect of any Event of Loss giving rise to such replacement to the extent not previously applied to the purchase price of the Replacement Engine as provided in Sections 9(e)(i) and 8(e)(ii). -18- Section 8. LOSS, DESTRUCTION OR REQUISITION. (a) EVENT OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRFRAME. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe, the Lessee shall forthwith (and in any event within 15 days after such occurrence) give the Lessor and the Owner Participant notice of such Event of Loss. The Lessee shall, within 60 days after such occurrence, give the Lessor and the Owner Participant written notice of its election to perform one of the following options (it being agreed that if the Lessee shall not have given the Lessor such notice of such election, the Lessee shall be deemed to have elected to perform the option identified in the following clause (ii)): (i) subject to the satisfaction of the conditions contained in Section 8(d), on a date not more than 150 days after the occurrence of the Event of Loss (or, if earlier, the last day of the Term), convey or cause to be conveyed to the Lessor, and to be leased by the Lessee hereunder in replacement of the Airframe and Engines with respect to which the Event of Loss occurred, a Replacement Airframe (together with the same number of Replacement Engines as the number of Engines, if any, which were subject to such Event of Loss), such Replacement Airframe and Replacement Engines to be free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens and to have a remaining useful life, estimated residual value, value and utility at least equal to the Airframe and Engines, if any, so replaced (assuming such Airframe and Engines were in the condition and repair required by the terms hereof) and to be an airframe that is the same model and same or later vintage as the Airframe to be replaced thereby, or an improved model; PROVIDED THAT, if the Lessee shall not perform its obligation to effect such replacement under this clause (i) during the 150-day period of time provided herein (or, if earlier, the last day of the Term), it shall give the Lessor and the Owner Participant notice to such effect upon or before the expiration of such period of time and shall promptly pay on the first Termination Date next following the thirtieth (30th) day after the date of such notice to the Lessor (or, if earlier, the last day of the Term), in immediately available funds, the amount specified in clause (ii) below; or (ii) pay or cause to be paid to the Lessor in immediately available funds, on a date specified at least 30 days in advance by the Lessee, which date shall be a Termination Date not later than the earlier to occur of 150 days after the occurrence of the Event of Loss or 3 days following receipt of insurance proceeds in respect of such Event of Loss, an amount equal to (A) the arrears portion, if any, of Basic Rent payable on such Termination Date, together with all unpaid Basic Rent, if any, payable before such Termination Date, plus (B) all unpaid Supplemental Rent (other than Termination Value) due on or before such payment date, plus (C) the Termination Value for the Aircraft determined as of such Termination Date or, if such Termination Date is beyond the end of the Term, the Termination Value as of the last Termination Date of the Term plus (D) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by the Lessor or the Owner Participant in connection with such Event of -19- Loss plus (E) if such Termination Date is beyond the end of the Term, interest on the amount of such payment, at a rate per annum equal to the Past Due Rate identified on Exhibit B, for the period from and including the last day of the Term to but excluding such Termination Date. (b) EFFECT OF REPLACEMENT. Should the Lessee have provided a Replacement Aircraft as provided for in Section 8(a)(i), (i) this Lease shall continue with respect to such Replacement Aircraft as though no Event of Loss had occurred; (ii) the Lessor shall, at the expense of Lessee, convey "as-is, where-is", without recourse or warranty except for a warranty against Lessor's Liens, to the Lessee all right, title and interest of the Lessor, in and to the Airframe and the Engine or Engines, if any, installed on the Airframe upon the occurrence of the Event of Loss by executing and delivering to the Lessee such bills of sale and other documents and instruments as the Lessee may reasonably request to evidence such conveyance; (iii) the Lessor shall, at the request and expense of Lessee, assign to the Lessee all claims it may have against any other Person arising from the Event of Loss (except with respect to insurance obtained in accordance with Section 9(f)) and (iv) the Lessee shall be entitled to receive all insurance proceeds (other than those reserved to others under Section 9(f)) and proceeds from any award in respect of condemnation, confiscation, seizure or requisition, including any investment interest thereon, to the extent not previously applied to the purchase price of the Replacement Aircraft as provided in Sections 9(e)(iii) and 8(e)(i). (c) EFFECT OF TERMINATION VALUE PAYMENT. In the event of a payment in full of the Termination Value for the Aircraft and other Rent payable as provided in Section 8(a)(ii), (i) this Lease and the obligations of the Lessee to pay Rent (except for Supplemental Rent obligations which survive pursuant to Section 3(c) and Articles 6 and 7 of the Participation Agreement or the Tax Indemnity Agreement or which have accrued but have not otherwise been paid as of the date of such payment) shall terminate and the Term shall end, (ii) any remaining insurance proceeds (other than those reserved to others under Section 9(f)), including any investment interest thereon, shall be promptly paid over to the Lessee; and (iii) the Lessor, at the expense of Lessee, shall convey, "as-is, where-is" without recourse or warranty, except for a warranty against Lessor's Liens attributable to Lessor and Owner Participant, to the Lessee all right, title and interest of the Lessor in and to the Airframe and Engines and shall execute and deliver to the Lessee such bills of sale and other documents and instruments as the Lessee may reasonably request to evidence such conveyance. (d) CONDITIONS TO AIRFRAME REPLACEMENT. The Lessee's right to substitute a Replacement Aircraft as provided in Section 8(a)(i) shall be subject to the fulfillment, at the Lessee's sole cost and expense, in addition to the conditions contained in such Section 8(a)(i), of the following conditions precedent: (i) On the date when the Replacement Aircraft is delivered to the Lessor (such date being referred to in this Section 8(d) as the "Replacement Closing Date"), no Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing and -20- the Lessor and the Owner Participant shall have received an Officer's Certificate so certifying; (ii) On the Replacement Closing Date the following documents shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the respective party or parties thereto and shall be in full force and effect, and an executed counterpart of each thereof (or, in the case of the FAA Bills of Sale (or a comparable document, if any, of another Aeronautical Authority, if applicable) referred to below, a photocopy thereof) shall have been delivered to the Lessor and the Owner Participant: (A) a Lease Supplement covering the Replacement Aircraft, which shall have been duly filed for recordation with the FAA; (B) an FAA Bill of Sale (or a comparable document, if any, of another Aeronautical Authority, if applicable) covering the Replacement Aircraft, executed by the owner thereof in favor of the Lessor, and dated the Replacement Closing Date; (C) a full warranty (as to title) bill of sale, in form and substance satisfactory to the Owner Participant and the Lessor, covering the Replacement Aircraft, executed by the owner thereof in favor of the Lessor, dated the Replacement Closing Date and guaranteed by the Lessee; (D) such "precautionary" Uniform Commercial Code financing statements as are deemed necessary or desirable by counsel for the Owner Participant to protect the ownership interests of the Owner Trustee in the Replacement Aircraft; and (E) an Officer's Certificate of the Lessee certifying that (i) the Replacement Aircraft is an Embraer model EMB-145LR aircraft of a more advanced model, is in as good operating condition as, and has a value, remaining useful life, estimated residual value and utility at least equal to, the Aircraft it replaces, assuming such Aircraft had been maintained in the condition required hereunder and (ii) in the event the Event of Loss occurs after the fifth anniversary of the Delivery Date, the Replacement Airframe shall have no more than 105% of the total hours of operation, as compared to the Airframe it replaces; (iii) On or before the Replacement Closing Date, the Lessor and the Owner Participant (acting directly or by authorization to their respective special counsel) shall have received such documents and evidence with respect to the Lessee, the Lessor, the Owner Participant or the owner of such Replacement Aircraft, as the Lessor or its special counsel may reasonably request in order to establish the consummation of the transactions contemplated by Section 8(a)(i) and this Section 8(d), the taking of all necessary corporate action in connection -21- therewith and compliance with the conditions set forth in this Section 8(d), in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lessor and the Owner Participant; (iv) The Lessor and the Owner Participant (acting directly or by authorization to their respective special counsel) shall each have received satisfactory evidence as to the compliance with Section 9 hereof with respect to the Replacement Aircraft; (v) On the Replacement Closing Date, (A) the Lessor shall receive good title to the Replacement Aircraft free and clear of Liens (other than Permitted Liens), (B) the Replacement Aircraft shall have been duly certified by the Aeronautical Authority as to type and airworthiness in accordance with the terms of this Lease, and (C) application for registration of the Replacement Aircraft in accordance with Section 5(e) shall have been duly made with the Aeronautical Authority; (vi) The Owner Participant shall have received an appraisal reasonably satisfactory to it with respect to the Replacement Aircraft; (vii) The Lessor and the Owner Participant shall have received (acting directly or by authorization to its special counsel) (A) an opinion, satisfactory in form and substance to the Lessor and the Owner Participant, of counsel to the Lessee (which may be the Lessee's General Counsel) to the effect that (x) the bill of sale referred to in clause (ii)(D) above constitutes an effective instrument for the conveyance of title to the Replacement Airframe and Replacement Engines, if any, to the Lessor, (y) all documents executed and delivered by the Lessee pursuant to this Section 8(d) have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Lessee and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of, and are enforceable against, the Lessee in accordance with their respective terms, and (z) the Lessor is entitled to the benefits of Section 1110 with respect to such Replacement Aircraft to the same extent as with respect to the replaced Aircraft immediately preceding such replacement; and (B) an opinion of qualified FAA counsel (or counsel in such jurisdiction outside of the United States where the Aircraft may be registered in accordance with Section 5(e)), as to, in the case of FAA counsel, the due recordation of the Lease Supplement and all other documents or instruments the recordation of which is necessary to perfect and protect the rights of the Lessor in the Replacement Aircraft or, in the case of counsel in another jurisdiction, the taking of all action necessary in such jurisdiction for such purposes; (viii) the Lessor shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 1110 with respect to such Replacement Aircraft to the same extent as with respect to the replaced Aircraft immediately preceding such replacement; and (ix) Either(1) the Owner Participant shall have received an opinion of independent tax counsel (selected by the Owner Participant and reasonably -22- acceptable to the Lessee), reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Participant, to the effect that there shall be no risk of adverse tax consequences resulting from such replacement (and the Owner Participant shall use its best efforts to cause a timely opinion to be delivered) or (2) the Lessee shall have provided, or caused to be provided, an indemnity in respect of any adverse tax consequences in form and substance satisfactory to the Owner Participant. Lessee shall reimburse the Lessor and the Owner Participant for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by them in connection with any substitution of a Replacement Aircraft pursuant to this Section 8. (e) NON-INSURANCE PAYMENTS RECEIVED ON ACCOUNT OF AN EVENT OF LOSS. As between the Lessor and the Lessee, any payments on account of an Event of Loss (other than insurance proceeds or other payments the application of which is provided for in this Section 8 or elsewhere in this Lease, as the case may be, or payments in respect of damage to the business or property of the Lessee) with respect to the Aircraft, an Engine or any Part received at any time by the Lessor or by the Lessee from any governmental authority or other Person will be applied as follows: (i) if such payments are received with respect to an Event of Loss as to the Aircraft, and the Airframe or the Airframe and the Engines or engines installed thereon are being replaced by the Lessee pursuant to Section 8(a)(i), such payments shall be paid over to, or retained by, the Lessee, PROVIDED that if the Lessee has not completed such replacement, such payments shall be paid over to, or retained by, the Lessor as security, and upon completion of, or in connection with a closing for, such replacement, be paid over to or retained by the Lessee; (ii) if such payments are received with respect to an Event of Loss to an Engine that has been or is being replaced by the Lessee pursuant to the terms hereof, such payments shall be paid over to, or retained by, the Lessee, PROVIDED that if the Lessee has not completed such replacement, such payments shall be paid over to, or retained by, the Lessor as security, and upon completion of, or in connection with a closing for, such replacement, be paid over to or retained by the Lessee; and (iii) if such payments are received with respect to an Event of Loss as to the Aircraft, and if the Airframe or the Airframe and the Engines or engines installed thereon have not been and will not be replaced as contemplated by Section 8(a), (x) so much of such payments as shall not exceed the Termination Value required to be paid by the Lessee pursuant to Section 8(a) hereof shall be applied in reduction of the Lessee's obligation to pay such Termination Value and other amounts, to the extent not already paid by the Lessee, and, after the Termination Value and all amounts required to be paid to the Lessor pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii) above shall be paid in full, shall be applied to reimburse the Lessee for such Termination Value up to the full amount thereof, and (y) the balance, if any, of such payment remaining thereafter shall be applied to -23- reimburse the Lessee, the Owner Participant and the Lessor for their reasonable costs (including attorney's fees), if any, of procuring such payments, and (z) the balance remaining, if any, shall then be distributed between the Lessor and the Lessee as their interests may appear. (f) REQUISITION FOR USE. In the event of a requisition for use by any government during the Term of the Airframe and the Engines, if any, or engines installed on the Airframe (including the Government pursuant to the CRAF Program), the Lessee shall promptly notify the Lessor and the Owner Participant of such requisition and, if the same does not constitute an Event of Loss, all of the Lessee's obligations under this Lease shall continue to the same extent as if such requisition had not occurred except to the extent that the performance or observance of any obligation by the Lessee shall have been prevented or delayed by such requisition, provided that the Lessee's obligations for the payment of money and under Section 9 (except, in the case of Section 9, while an assumption of liability by the government of the United States of the scope referred to in Section 5(c) is in effect) and Section 12 shall not be reduced, delayed or affected by such requisition. Any payments received by the Lessor or the Lessee from such government with respect to the use of such Airframe or Engines during the Term shall be paid over to, or retained by, the Lessee and any payments received by the Lessor or Lessee from such government with respect to the use of the Airframe or Engines after the Term shall be paid over to, or retained by, Lessor. In the event of an Event of Loss of an Engine resulting from the requisition for use by a government of such Engine (but not the Airframe), the Lessee will replace such Engine hereunder by complying with the terms of Section 7(e) and any payments received by the Lessor or the Lessee from such government with respect to such requisition shall be paid over to, or retained by, the Lessee. (g) CERTAIN PAYMENTS TO BE HELD AS SECURITY. Any amount referred to in this Section 8 or Section 9 hereof which is payable to the Lessee shall not be paid to the Lessee, or, if it has been previously paid directly to the Lessee, shall not be retained by the Lessee, if at the time of such payment a Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing, but shall be paid to and held by the Lessor as security for the obligations of the Lessee under this Lease, unless and until applied by Lessor to Lessee's obligations and at such time as there shall not be continuing any such Specified Default, such amount and any gain realized as a result of Permitted Investments required to be made pursuant to Section 15 shall to the extent not so applied be paid over to the Lessee. Section 9. INSURANCE. (a) PUBLIC LIABILITY AND PROPERTY DAMAGE INSURANCE. Subject to the rights of the Lessee under Section 9(d), the Lessee shall, without expense to the Lessor, maintain or cause to be maintained in effect at all times during the Term with insurers of nationally or internationally recognized responsibility public liability insurance (including, without limitation, aircraft third party, passenger legal liability, property damage, general third party legal liability and product liability coverage but excluding manufacturer's -24- product liability coverage) with respect to the Aircraft in an amount not less than the greater of (i) the amount which Lessee may carry from time to time on other similar aircraft in its fleet (whether owned or leased) and (ii) the Minimum Liability Amount; provided that an agreement of the Government for the benefit of the Additional Insureds to insure against or indemnify for substantially the same risks to at least the same amount shall satisfy the requirements of this Section 9(a), PROVIDED that on or prior to the date of such agreement, the Lessee shall provide an Officer's Certificate of the Lessee certifying that any such insurance or indemnity provides protection no less favorable than insurance coverage that would comply with this Section 9. Such insurance shall be of the type usually carried by the Lessee with respect to similar aircraft and engines, and covering risks of the kind customarily insured against by the Lessee. During any period that the Aircraft is grounded and not in operation, the Lessee may modify the insurance required by this Section 9(a) to modify the amounts of public liability and property damage insurance, the scope of the risks covered and the type of insurance, in all circumstances to conform to such insurance customary in the United States airlines industry for regional air carriers similarly situated with the Lessee in respect of similar aircraft which are grounded, not in operation, and stored or hangared, except that in all instances, the amounts of coverage and scope of risk covered and the type of insurance shall be at a minimum no less favorable than the insurance as from time to time applicable to aircraft owned or leased by Lessee on the ground, not in operation, and stored or hangared. (b) INSURANCE AGAINST LOSS OR DAMAGE TO THE AIRCRAFT AND ENGINES. Subject to the rights of the Lessee under Section 9(d), the Lessee shall, without expense to the Lessor or the Owner Participant, maintain or cause to be maintained in effect at all times during the Term with insurers of nationally recognized responsibility (i) all risk, agreed value, ground and flight hull insurance, which may, except as provided below, exclude war risks and allied perils, covering the Aircraft for an amount at all times (even when the Aircraft is grounded or in storage) not less than the Termination Value from time to time; PROVIDED THAT, neither the Lessee nor any Permitted Sublessee shall be required to maintain all-risk flight aircraft hull insurance with respect to any period in which the Aircraft is grounded and properly stored or hangared. Such insurance shall not provide insurers with a right to replace the Airframe or any Engine with another airframe or Engine. Such hull insurance or other personal property insurance of the Lessee (or a Permitted Sublessee) shall cover Engines or engines and Parts temporarily removed from the Airframe, pending replacement by installation of the same or similar Engines, engines or Parts on the Airframe. Such insurance shall be of the type usually carried by the Lessee with respect to similar aircraft and engines, and covering risks of the kind customarily insured against by the Lessee. If and to the extent that the Lessee or a Permitted Sublessee operates the Aircraft (A) on routes where it maintains war risk, hijacking or allied perils insurance in effect with respect to other similar owned or leased aircraft in its fleet, (B) on routes (other than routes within the United States, Canada, Mexico, Bermuda and islands other than Cuba in the Caribbean Basin) where the custom in the industry is to carry war risk insurance or (C) in any area of recognized hostilities, the Lessee or such Permitted Sublessee shall maintain or cause to be maintained such insurance in effect with respect to the Aircraft in the amount at least equal to Termination Value from time to time. An agreement by the Government to insure against or indemnify for substantially the same risks to at least the same amount will satisfy any of the requirements of this Section 9(b). -25- (c) ADDITIONAL INSUREDS; LOSS PAYMENT. The Lessee shall cause all policies of insurance carried in accordance with this Section 9 to name the Additional Insureds as their respective interests may appear as additional insureds. Such policies shall provide with respect to such Additional Insureds that (i) none of their respective interests in such policies shall be invalidated by any act or omission or breach of warranty or condition contained in such policies by the Lessee or, in the case of any particular Additional Insured, any other Additional Insured; (ii) no cancellation or lapse of coverage for nonpayment of premium or otherwise, and no substantial change of coverage which adversely affects the interests of any such Additional Insured, shall be effective as to such Additional Insured until 30 days (or such lesser period as may be applicable in the case of any war risk coverage) after receipt by such Additional Insured of written notice from the insurers of such cancellation, lapse or change; (iii) they shall have no liability for premiums, commissions, calls, assessments or advances with respect to such policies; (iv) such policies will be primary without any right of contribution from any other insurance carried by such Additional Insureds; (v) the insurers waive any rights of set-off, counterclaim, deduction or subrogation against such Additional Insureds; (vi) shall apply worldwide and have no territorial restrictions or limitations (except, in the case of war, hijacking or related perils insurance, as otherwise permitted hereunder); and (vii) shall contain a 50/50% Clause per Lloyd's Aviation Underwriter's Association Standard Policy Form AVS 103. Each liability policy shall provide that all the provisions thereof, except the limits of liability, shall operate in the same manner as if there were a separate policy covering each insured and provide that the exercise by the insurer of rights of subrogation derived from rights retained by the Lessee will not delay payment of any claim that would otherwise be payable but for such rights of subrogation. Each hull policy shall name the Lessor as loss payee; provided that, so long as the insurers shall not have received written notice that a Specified Default has occurred and is continuing, if insurance proceeds in the aggregate equal $1,250,000 or less become payable, then such proceeds shall be payable to the Lessee and, notwithstanding the foregoing, any amounts up to Termination Value (i) of any proceeds which in the aggregate exceed $1,250,000, (ii) of any proceeds in respect of an Event of Loss or (iii) if the insurers shall have received written notice that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any proceeds with respect to any single loss, shall be payable to such loss payee. (d) DEDUCTIBLES AND SELF-INSURANCE. Beginning five (5) years after the Delivery Date, the Lessee may from time to time self-insure, by way of deductible or premium adjustment provisions in insurance policies or otherwise, the risks required to be insured against pursuant to this Section 9 in such amounts as are then self-insured with respect to similar owned or leased aircraft in the Lessee's fleet but in no case shall such self-insurance in the aggregate exceed, on a per occurrence or on fleetwide basis, an amount equal to 5% of the Lessee's tangible net worth, calculated as at the end of the Lessee's immediately preceding fiscal year (but in no event to exceed $10,000,000). A deductible per occurrence that is not in excess of the prevailing standard market deductible for similar aircraft shall be permitted, for each aircraft in the Lessee's fleet, in addition to such self-insurance. -26- (e) APPLICATION OF HULL INSURANCE PROCEEDS. Subject to Section 8(g), as between the Lessor and the Lessee, any payments received under policies of hull or other property insurance required to be maintained by the Lessee pursuant to Section 9(b), shall be applied as follows: (i) if such payments are received with respect to loss or damage (including an Event of Loss with respect to an Engine) not constituting an Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe, payments in the aggregate of $1,250,000 or less shall be paid over to or retained by the Lessee and, subject to Section 9(c), any payments which in the aggregate are greater than $1,250,000 shall be paid over to or retained by the Lessor for payment to the Lessee only upon performance of its repair or replacement obligation; (ii) if such payments are received with respect to an Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe and the Airframe is not being replaced by the Lessee pursuant to Section 8(a)(i), so much of such payments as shall not exceed the Termination Value and other amounts required to be paid by the Lessee pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii) shall be applied in reduction of the Lessee's obligation to pay such amounts if not already paid by the Lessee, and to reimburse the Lessee if such amounts shall have been paid, and the balance, if any, of such payments shall be promptly paid over to or retained by the Lessee; and (iii) if such payments are received with respect to the Airframe or the Airframe and Engines or engines installed thereon and the Airframe is being replaced by the Lessee pursuant to Section 8(a)(i), such payments shall be paid over to, or retained by the Lessee, provided that if the Lessee has not completed such replacement and the performance of all other obligations under Section 8(d), such payments shall be paid over to, or retained by, the Lessor as security, and upon completion of, or in connection with a closing for, such replacement, be paid over to or retained by the Lessee. (f) INSURANCE FOR OWN ACCOUNT. Nothing in this Section 9 shall prohibit the Lessor, the Owner Participant, the Lessee or any Additional Insured from obtaining insurance with respect to the Aircraft for its own account (including, without limitation, in the case of the Lessee, hull insurance under the same policies maintained pursuant to this Section 9 in amounts in excess of those required to be maintained pursuant to this Section 9) and any proceeds payable thereunder shall be payable as provided in the insurance policy relating thereto, provided that no such insurance may be obtained which would limit or otherwise adversely affect the availability of coverage or payment of any insurance required to be obtained or maintained pursuant to this Section 9, it being understood that all salvage rights to the Airframe or the Engines shall remain with the Lessee's insurers at all times. -27- (g) REPORTS, ETC. Lessee will furnish to the Lessor and the Owner Participant (A) on or prior to the Delivery Date, insurance certificates describing in reasonable detail the insurance maintained by Lessee as required pursuant to this Section 9, (B) prior to the cancellation, lapse or expiration of the insurance policies required pursuant to this Section 9, evidence of renewal of such insurance policies, and (C) on or prior to the Delivery Date and on or before the renewal dates of the insurance policies carried by the Lessee pursuant to this Section 9, a report signed by a firm of aircraft insurance brokers, not affiliated with the Lessee, appointed by the Lessee and reasonably satisfactory to the Lessor, stating the opinion of such firm that all premiums in connection with the insurance then due have been paid and the insurance then carried and maintained on the Aircraft complies with the terms hereof and, in the case of renewal insurance, that such renewal insurance will on and after the effective date thereof so comply with the terms hereof, PROVIDED that all information contained in such report shall be held confidential by the Lessor and the Owner Participant, and shall not be furnished or disclosed by them to anyone except their legal counsel, insurance brokers or advisors, bona fide prospective transferees of the Owner Participant and their respective agents (PROVIDED that they shall agree for the benefit of the Lessee to hold all such information similarly confidential) or as may be required by Applicable Law. The Lessee will instruct such firm to give prompt written advice to the Lessor and the Owner Participant of any default in the payment of any premium and of any other act or omission on the part of the Lessee of which it has knowledge and which would in such firm's opinion invalidate or render unenforceable, in whole or in any material part, any insurance on the Aircraft. The Lessee will also instruct such firm to advise the Lessor and the Owner Participant in writing at least 30 days prior to the termination or cancellation of, or material adverse change in, such insurance carried and maintained on the Aircraft pursuant to this Section 9 (or such lesser period as may be applicable in the case of war risk coverage). (h) RIGHT TO PAY PREMIUMS. The Additional Insureds shall have the rights but not the obligations of an additional named insured. None of Lessor, Owner Participant and the other Additional Insureds shall have any obligation to pay any premium, commission, assessment or call due on any such insurance (including reinsurance). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of cancellation of any insurance due to the nonpayment of premiums, each of Lessor, Owner Participant and the other Additional Insureds shall have the option, in its sole discretion, to pay any such premium in respect of the Aircraft that is due in respect of the coverage pursuant to this Lease and to maintain such coverage, as Lessor, Owner Participant or the other Additional Insureds may require, until the scheduled expiry date of such insurance and, in such event, Lessee shall, upon demand, reimburse Lessor, Owner Participant and the other Additional Insureds for amounts so paid by them. Section 10. LIENS. The Lessee shall not during the Term directly or indirectly create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on or with respect to the Aircraft, Airframe, any Engine or any Part or title thereto or any interest therein or in this Lease except (a) the respective rights of the Lessor and the Lessee as provided herein and the rights of the parties to the other Operative -28- Agreements; (b) the rights of others under agreements or arrangements to the extent expressly permitted in Sections 5(b) and 7(c); (c) Liens for Taxes either not yet due or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings so long as such proceedings do not involve any non-de minimis risk of the sale, forfeiture or loss of the Aircraft, Airframe or an Engine or the interest of Owner Participant therein or any risk of criminal liability or any material risk of civil penalty against Lessor or Owner Participant; (d) Liens of suppliers, mechanics, workers, repairers, employees, airport operators, air traffic control authorities or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and for amounts the payment of which is either not yet delinquent or is being contested in good faith (and for the payment of which adequate reserves have been provided) by appropriate proceedings, so long as such proceedings do not involve a non-de minimis risk of the sale, forfeiture or loss of the Airframe or an Engine or the interest of Owner Participant therein or any risk of criminal liability or any material risk of civil penalty against Lessor or Owner Participant; (e) Liens arising out of judgments or awards against the Lessee so long as there shall be in effect with respect to which a stay of execution; (f) Lessor's Liens; (g) salvage and similar rights of insurers under policies of insurance maintained with respect to the Aircraft; (h) Liens with respect to which the Lessee (or any sublessee) has provided a bond or other security adequate in the good faith opinion of the Lessor and the Owner Participant; and (i) a Permitted Security Interest. Liens described in clauses (a) through (i) above are referred to herein as "Permitted Liens." The Lessee shall promptly, at its own expense, take such action as may be necessary to duly discharge (by bonding or otherwise) any Lien other than a Permitted Lien arising at any time during the Term. Section 11. RECORDATION AND FURTHER ASSURANCES. (a) RECORDATION OF LEASE. The Lessee shall cause this Lease, any Lease Supplements, and any and all additional instruments which shall be executed pursuant to the terms hereof to be kept, filed and recorded and to be re-executed, refiled and re-recorded at all times during the Term with the FAA or other Aeronautical Authority to the extent required to perfect and preserve the Lessor's interest in the Aircraft. (b) FURTHER ASSURANCES. The Lessee and the Lessor will each promptly and duly execute and deliver to the other such further documents and assurances and take such further action as the other may from time to time reasonably request in order to more effectively carry out the intent and purpose of this Lease and to establish and protect the rights and remedies created or intended to be created in favor of the Lessor and the Lessee hereunder, including, without limitation, if requested by the Lessor or the Lessee, the execution and delivery of supplements or amendments hereto, in recordable form, subjecting any replacement or substituted aircraft or engine to this Lease and the recording or filing of counterparts hereof, or of financing statements with respect hereto. (c) MARKINGS. If permitted by Applicable Law, on or reasonably promptly after the Delivery Date, Lessee will cause to be affixed to, and maintained in, the cockpit of the Airframe, in a -29- clearly visible location (it being understood that the location of such placard, as identified to the Owner Participant prior to the Delivery Date, shall be deemed to be in compliance with this requirement), a placard of a reasonable size and shape bearing the legend, in English, set forth below: Leased from First Security Bank, National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee, Owner and Lessor Such placard may be removed temporarily, if necessary, in the course of maintenance of the Airframe. If such placard is damaged or becomes illegible, Lessee shall promptly replace it with a placard complying with the requirements of this Section 11(c). Section 12. RETURN OF AIRCRAFT AND RECORDS. (a) RETURN OF AIRCRAFT. Upon the termination of this Lease at the expiration of the Term or upon the earlier termination of this Lease pursuant to the terms hereof, unless the Lessee shall purchase the Aircraft or there shall have been an Event of Loss with respect to the Aircraft, the Lessee, at its own expense, shall, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, return the Airframe by delivering the same to the Lessor in the continental United States of America at a location on the Lessee's jet route system chosen by the Lessor, and otherwise in compliance with conditions required by the provisions of this Section 12, fully equipped with two Engines or other engine meeting the requirements of Replacement Engines duly installed thereon. (b) RETURN OF OTHER ENGINES. In the event any engine not owned by the Lessor shall be returned with the Airframe, such engine shall satisfy the requirements for a Replacement Engine (and, in any event, the two engines returned shall be of the same model), shall be free and clear of all Liens other than Lessor's Liens and shall have a value, remaining useful life, utility and condition at least as great as the Engine replaced (assuming such Engine was maintained in accordance with the terms hereof) and the Lessee shall, at its own expense and concurrently with such return, furnish the Lessor with (i) a full warranty bill of sale guaranteed by Lessee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lessor and the Owner Participant, (ii) an Officer's Certificate as described in Section 7(e)(i)(D), and (iii) an opinion of counsel to the Lessee as described in Section 7(e)(ii), with respect to each such engine and shall take such other action as required by Section 7(e) to cause such engine to be a Replacement Engine or as the Lessor may reasonably request in order that such engine shall be duly and properly titled in the Lessor free and clear of all Liens other than Lessor's Liens. Upon passage of title such engine shall be deemed to be an Engine for all purposes hereof and thereupon the Lessor will transfer to the Lessee, in "as-is, where is" condition, without recourse or warranty except a warranty against Lessor's Liens, all right, title and interest of the Lessor or any Affiliate in and to an Engine not installed on the Airframe at the time of the return thereof. -30- (c) FUEL; RECORDS. Upon the return of the Aircraft, (i) the Lessor shall have no obligation with respect to the amount of fuel or oil contained in the Airframe and (ii) the Lessee shall deliver to the Lessor all logs, manuals, certificates and inspection, modification and overhaul records which are required to be maintained with respect thereto under applicable rules and regulations of the FAA and DOT. (d) CONDITION OF AIRCRAFT. The Aircraft when returned to the Lessor shall be in the operating condition required by Exhibit F-1 or F-2, as applicable. (e) FAILURE TO RETURN. If Lessee shall, for any reason whatsoever, fail to return the Aircraft and the documents referred to in Section 12(c)(ii) at the time and place and in the condition specified herein, all obligations of Lessee under this Lease shall continue in effect with respect to the Aircraft until the Aircraft is so returned to Lessor and Lessee shall pay to Lessor an amount equal to the average daily Basic Rent payable by Lessee during the Term for each day after the end of the Term to but excluding the day of such return; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this Section 12(e) shall not be construed as permitting Lessee to fail to meet its obligations to return the Aircraft or the documents referred to in Section 12(c)(ii) in accordance with the requirements hereof or constitute, or be deemed to constitute, a waiver of any Event of Default resulting from Lessee's failure to return the Aircraft or such documents or otherwise; and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that Lessee shall not be responsible for Lessor's failure to accept return of the Aircraft and the documents referred to in Section 12(c)(ii) in accordance with the requirements hereof in a timely manner or for any rent with respect to periods after Lessee has tendered the Aircraft and the documents referred to in Section 12(c)(ii) for return in accordance with this Lease, provided however that if Lessor's inspection of the Aircraft and the documents referred to in Section 12(c)(ii), which inspection shall be conducted in good faith and timely manner, reveals any discrepancy from the condition required by the provisions of this Section 12, Lessee shall continue to pay rent in accordance with this Section 12(e) until the Aircraft and the documents referred to in Section 12(c)(ii) are returned to the Lessor in accordance with this Lease. Any rent owed to Lessor pursuant to this Section 12(e) shall be payable upon acceptance of the Aircraft and the documents referred to in Section 12(c)(ii) by Lessor. (f) STORAGE AND RELATED MATTERS. If Lessor gives written notice to Lessee not less than 60 days nor more than 180 days prior to the end of the Term requesting storage of the Aircraft upon its return hereunder, Lessee will provide Lessor, or cause Lessor to be provided, with outdoor parking facilities for the Aircraft at the airport where the Aircraft is returned for a period up to 60 days, commencing on the date of such return at Lessor's expense; provided, that if such termination occurs as a result of an Event of Default, such storage shall be at the Lessee's expense. Lessee shall maintain in effect during such storage period insurance covering the Aircraft to the extent such insurance is available at reasonable commercial rates, and in such amounts and against such risks as would be customarily carried in similar circumstances by a reasonably prudent lessor, with such insurance being paid for by the Lessor; provided, that if such termination occurs as a result -31- of an Event of Default, the Lessee will cooperate with the Lessor in obtaining such insurance at the Lessee's expense. Section 13. RENEWAL OPTION AND PURCHASE OPTIONS. (a) RENEWAL TERMS. Subject to the final sentence of this Section 13(a), upon expiration of the Basic Term, the Lessee shall have the right to extend this Lease for successive periods of one year each (each a "Fixed Renewal Term"), but for not more than an aggregate of two years. Subject to the final sentence of this Section 13(a), at the end of the second Fixed Renewal Term (provided that the Lessee shall have elected to extend this Lease for such Fixed Renewal Term), the Lessee shall have the right to extend this Lease for up to two successive periods of one year each (each a "Fair Market Value Renewal Term"; each Fixed Renewal Term and each Fair Market Value Renewal Term, being hereinafter sometimes called a "Renewal Term") provided that the aggregate term of all Renewal Terms shall not exceed four years. A Fixed Renewal Term will commence at the end of the Basic Term or the preceding Fixed Renewal Term, as the case may be and a Fair Market Value Renewal Term will commence at the end of the second Fixed Renewal Term (provided that the Lessee shall have elected to extend this Lease for such Fixed Renewal Term) or at the end of the first Fair Market Value Renewal Term, as the case may be. Such right to extend this Lease shall be exercised upon notice to the Lessor, specifying the nature of the Renewal Term, not less than 210 days nor more than 365 days before the expiration of the Basic Term or the preceding Renewal Term, as the case may be. Such notice shall be irrevocable except that in the event the Lessee gives such notice to the Lessor 240 or more days before the end of the Basic Term or the Renewal Term then in effect, as the case may be, the Lessee may revoke its election to extend this Lease within 15 days following the determination of the Fair Market Rental Value of the Aircraft but in no event later than 210 days prior to the end of the Basic Term or the preceding Renewal Term, as the case may be. If the Lessee requests a determination of Fair Market Rental Value at least 240 days before the expiration of the Basic Term or a Renewal Term, as the case may be, the Lessor and the Lessee shall comply in a timely manner with their respective obligations under the definition of "Fair Market Rental Value" to allow any appraisal of Fair Market Rental Value to be completed in sufficient time to permit the Lessee to exercise the revocation right provided above. If no Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such notice or on the date of the commencement of any Renewal Term, then this Lease shall be extended for the additional period of such Renewal Term as specified in such notice on the same conditions as provided for herein. The Basic Rent payable per annum during any Fixed Renewal Term shall be the Renewal Rental Rate identified on Exhibit B. The rental payable per annum during any Fair Market Value Renewal Term shall be the then Fair Market Rental Value for the Aircraft. Such rental during each Renewal Term shall be payable monthly. The Termination Value of the Aircraft during each Renewal Term shall be the Fair Market Sales Value for the Aircraft at the beginning of such Renewal Term declining on a straight line basis to the projected Fair Market Sales Value for the Aircraft at the end of such Renewal Term, but in both cases determined prior to the commencement of such Renewal Term. If Lessee gives notice to Lessor that it will exercise its right to renew this Lease at the end of the Basic Term, notwithstanding such notice Lessee may not exercise such right if, not later than 150 days prior to the end of the Basic Term, Owner Participant notifies Lessee that it is demanding payment of a deficiency amount under the Residual Value Guarantee Agreement -32- and certifies to Lessee the appraised fair market sales value of the Aircraft as determined under the Residual Value Guarantee Agreement that is the basis for such claim and the amount of the deficiency so claimed. (b) LESSEE'S PURCHASE OPTIONS. (i) RIGHTS TO PURCHASE. The Lessee shall have the right upon notice as provided herein to purchase the Aircraft (A) on the EBO Date for a price equal to the EBO Amount; (B) upon the termination of the Basic Term a price equal to the then Fair Market Sales Value of the Aircraft; or (C) at the end of any Renewal Term for a price equal to the then Fair Market Sales Value of the Aircraft in each case as long as no Event of Default of the type referred to in Section 16(f), (g) or (h) hereof shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of purchase. Upon the payment by the Lessee of the purchase price for the Aircraft and the Basic Rent, if any, payable in arrears on the date of purchase, together with all unpaid Basic Rent, if any, payable before such date and all Supplemental Rent then due and payable hereunder, the Term shall end and the obligations of the Lessee to pay Rent hereunder (except for Supplemental Rent obligations surviving pursuant to Section 3(c), Articles 6 and 7 of the Participation Agreement or the Tax Indemnity Agreement or which have otherwise accrued but not been paid as of the date of such payment) shall cease, and the Lessor shall convey to the Lessee all right, title and interest of the Lessor in and to the Aircraft on an "as-is, where is" basis, without recourse or warranty except a warranty against Lessor's Liens. (ii) NOTICE OF EXERCISE OF OPTION. The Lessee's right to purchase provided for in clause (B) or (C) of Section 13(b)(i) shall be exercised upon written notice to the Lessor not more than 365 days before the applicable date of purchase provided in such clause (B) or (C) as the case may be and not less than 210 days before the applicable date of purchase in the case of clause (B) and 180 days before the applicable date of purchase in the case of clause (C). Such notice shall be irrevocable, except that where the purchase price is or may be measured by the Fair Market Sales Value of the Aircraft the Lessee may revoke its exercise of an option to purchase the Aircraft as provided in Section 13(b)(iii) in the case of such clause (B) or within 15 days following the determination of such Fair Market Sales Value but in no event later than 180 days prior to the applicable date of purchase in the case of such clause (C). The Lessee's right to purchase provided for in clause (A) of Section 13(b)(i) shall be exercised upon written notice to the Lessor not less than 120 days nor more than 365 days before the EBO Date and shall be irrevocable when given. (iii) APPRAISAL PROCEDURE. If Lessee provides notice of its right to purchase provided for in clause (B) of Section 13(b)(i), then not later than 180 days prior to the end of the Basic Term, the Owner Participant shall notify Lessee (such notice, a "Residual Notice") if it has notified the Manufacturer that it will require an appraised value of the Aircraft to be determined under the Residual Value Guarantee Agreement. If the Owner Participant provides a Residual Notice, Fair Market Sales Value shall be determined pursuant to the Appraisal Procedure. Otherwise, Fair -33- Market Sales Value shall be determined as provided in the definition thereof. If Fair Market Sales Value is determined pursuant to the Appraisal Procedure (x) and is less than the Guaranteed Amount, the Manufacturer shall notify Lessee and Owner Participant within 30 days after the determination of Fair Market Sales Value but in no event later than 120 days prior to the end of the Basic Term whether it will exercise its Fair Market Sales Value purchase option under the Residual Value Guarantee Agreement, in which case Lessee's purchase option will be revoked and (y) unless the Lessee's purchase option is revoked under the preceding clause (x), Lessee shall have the option of revoking its purchase option within 45 days after the determination of Fair Market Sales Value but in no event later than 105 days prior to the end of the Basic Term. If Fair Market Sales Value is not determined in accordance with the Appraisal Procedure, Lessee may revoke its exercise of an option to purchase the Aircraft within 15 days following the determination of Fair Market Sales Value but in any event not later than 105 days prior to the end of the Basic Term. Section 14. VOLUNTARY TERMINATION FOR OBSOLESCENCE. (a) TERMINATION BY SALE OF AIRCRAFT. So long as no Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Lessee shall have the right at its option five years or more after commencement of the Basic Term on at least 180 days', but not more than 365 days, prior written notice (which notice shall be irrevocable, except as provided below) to the Lessor, specifying a proposed date of termination which shall be a Termination Date, to terminate this Lease if the chief financial officer of the Lessee shall have certified in writing to the Lessor that the Aircraft shall have become obsolete or shall be surplus to the Lessee's equipment requirements. Subject to the Lessor's preemptive election under Section 14(c), during the period following the giving of such notice of termination until the Termination Date, the Lessee, as agent for the Lessor, shall endeavor to sell the Aircraft "as is", without any warranty by the Lessor or the Lessee except as to the Lessor's title, on behalf of the Lessor. If Lessee receives any bid, it shall at least 10 Business Days prior to the proposed day of sale, certify to Lessor in writing the amount and terms of such bid, such proposed date of sale and the name and address of the potential buyer (which shall not be Lessee or any Affiliate or any Person with whom Lessee or any Affiliate has any arrangement or understanding for the future purchase, lease, operation or use of the Aircraft). Lessor may also solicit bids directly or through agents other than Lessee. So long as the Lessor has not exercised its preemptive election under Section 14(c), the Lessee may, by notice to the Lessor, withdraw its notice of termination at any time on or before the date 10 days prior to the proposed Termination Date (unless such withdrawal is due to the cancellation of the proposed purchase of the Aircraft by the potential buyer in which event such notice may be given at any time on or prior to the proposed Termination Date), and thereupon this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. Withdrawal of notice of termination shall not exhaust the Lessee's right to give a further notice of termination as provided herein; provided that Lessee shall not be entitled to give more than two such notices (excluding one notice of termination which has been withdrawn due to the cancellation of the proposed purchase of the Aircraft by the potential buyer). Unless the Lessee shall withdraw its notice of termination as stated above or the Lessor shall have made a preemptive election to take possession of the Aircraft in accordance with Section 14(c), on the Termination Date, or such other date of sale as shall be consented to in writing by the Lessor and the Lessee, which date shall thereafter be deemed the Termination Date, the Lessee shall, upon -34- payment in full of the amounts described in Section 14(b), deliver the Airframe and Engines or engines installed thereon to the party which shall have prior to such date submitted the highest bona fide cash bid to close such sale and purchase of the same, in the same manner as if delivery were being made to the Lessor pursuant to Section 12, and shall duly transfer to such party title to any engines which are not Engines delivered with the Airframe in accordance with the terms of Section 12. The Lessor shall, in "as-is, where-is" condition, without recourse or warranty (except a warranty as to the absence of Lessor's Liens), simultaneously therewith sell and convey title to the Airframe and the Engines or engines conveyed to the Lessor as provided in Section 12 for cash to such party. Upon the sale of the Airframe and the Engines or engines conveyed to the Lessor as provided in Section 12 pursuant to this Section 14 and receipt by the Lessor of all amounts referred to in Section 14(b), the Lessor will transfer to the Lessee, in "as-is, where-is" condition, without recourse or warranty (except a warranty as to the absence of Lessor's Liens), all right, title and interest of the Lessor in and to any Engines constituting part of the Aircraft but which were not delivered to the purchaser with the Airframe. The Lessee shall pay all out of pocket expenses of the Lessor and Owner Participant in connection with any termination or proposed termination of this Lease except that Lessee shall not be responsible for such expenses of the Lessor or the Owner Participant in the event the Lessor exercises its preemptive election under Section 14(c) and thereafter fails to perform its obligations under such Section. (b) PAYMENTS DUE UPON SALE OF AIRCRAFT. The total selling price realized at any sale of the Airframe and Engines or engines installed thereon in accordance with this Section 14 shall be retained by the Lessor and, in addition, on the Termination Date, the Lessee shall pay to the Lessor or, in the case of Supplemental Rent, to the Persons entitled thereto, in immediately available funds, an amount equal to the sum of (A) the excess, if any, of (x) the Termination Value as of the Termination Date, over (y) the net proceeds of the sale of the Aircraft, plus (B) all unpaid Supplemental Rent due on or before the Termination Date, plus (C) the arrears portion, if any, of Basic Rent payable on such Termination Date, together with all unpaid Basic Rent, if any, payable before the Termination Date, plus (D) the reasonable fees and expenses of the Owner Participants and Lessor in connection therewith, plus (E) any sales, transfer or similar Taxes incurred on such sale. (c) PREEMPTIVE ELECTION BY LESSOR. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 14, the Lessor may, not later than 90 days prior to the proposed Termination Date, notify the Lessee of its preemptive election to take possession of the Aircraft and following delivery of such notice, the Lessee shall have no obligation to pay Termination Value or any amount with respect to Termination Value under this Section 14. On the Termination Date, if the Lessor shall have exercised its preemptive election to retain the Aircraft in accordance with the terms of this Section 14(c), the Lessee shall deliver the Airframe and Engines or engines installed thereon to the Lessor in accordance with Section 12 and shall pay all unpaid Basic Rent, if any, payable before the Termination Date, together with all Basic Rent (if payable in arrears) due on such Termination Date, all unpaid Supplemental Rent due on or before or after the Termination Date, and the Lessor shall transfer -35- to the Lessee title to any Engines constituting part of the Airframes but which were not then installed on the Aircraft as provided in Section 12(b). (d) TERMINATION OF LEASE. Upon delivery by the Lessee of the Airframe and Engines or engines installed thereon and payment by the Lessee of all amounts payable by the Lessee under either Section 14(b) or 14(c), as the case may be, the obligations of the Lessee to pay Rent (except for Supplemental Rent obligations surviving pursuant to Section 3(c) and Articles 6 and 7 of the Participation Agreement or the Tax Indemnity Agreement or which have otherwise accrued but not paid as of the Termination Date) shall cease and the Term shall end. (e) EFFECT OF NO SALE OR PREEMPTIVE DELIVERY TO LESSOR. If on the Termination Date no sale of the Aircraft shall have occurred and the Lessee has not delivered the Aircraft to the Lessor pursuant to Section 14(c), the Lessee's notice given pursuant to Section 14(a) shall be deemed to be withdrawn as of such date and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. (f) NO DUTY ON PART OF LESSOR. Lessor shall be under no duty to solicit bids, to inquire into the efforts of Lessee to obtain bids or otherwise to take any action in connection with any such sale other than to cooperate with such efforts as Lessee may reasonably request and to make the transfers described in Section 14(a). Section 15. INVESTMENT OF SECURITY FUNDS. Any monies paid to or retained by the Lessor which are required to be paid to the Lessee or applied for the benefit of the Lessee (including, without limitation, amounts payable to the Lessee under Sections 8 and 9), but which the Lessor is entitled to hold under the terms hereof pending the occurrence of some event or the performance of some act (including, without limitation, the remedying of an Event of Default), shall, until paid to the Lessee or applied as provided herein, be invested by the Lessor from time to time at the direction, risk and expense of the Lessee in Permitted Investments. There shall be promptly remitted to the Lessee any gain (including interest received) realized as the result of any such investment (net of any fees, commissions and other expenses, if any, incurred in connection with such investment) unless a Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing, in which case such gains shall be held or applied in accordance with the preceding sentence. The Lessee will promptly pay to the Lessor, on demand, the amount of any loss realized as the result of any such investment (together with any fees, commissions and other expenses, if any, incurred in connection with such investment). Section 16. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. The following events shall constitute Events of Default and each such Event of Default shall be deemed to exist and continue so long as, but only so long as, it shall not have been remedied: -36- (a) The Lessee shall fail to make any payment of (i) Basic Rent or Termination Value when due and such failure shall continue for a period of 10 days or (ii) Supplemental Rent (other than Termination Value) within 30 days after receipt by the Lessee of a written demand therefor from the Lessor; (b) The Lessee shall fail to procure and maintain insurance required pursuant to Section 9 or such insurance shall be cancelled or lapse; PROVIDED that such lapse or cancellation shall not constitute an Event of Default until the earlier of 30 days after receipt by the Lessor of notice of such lapse or cancellation or the date that the lapse or cancellation is effective as to the Lessor or the Owner Participant; (c) The Lessee shall operate the Aircraft after having received notice that the public liability insurance required by Section 9(a) has lapsed or has been cancelled; (d) The Lessee shall fail to perform or observe any other covenant or condition to be performed or observed by it hereunder or under any other Operative Agreement (other than the Tax Indemnity Agreement), and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after delivery of notice of such failure from the Lessor to the Lessee, unless such failure is curable and the Lessee shall, after the delivery of such notice, be diligently proceeding to correct such failure and shall in fact correct such failure 120 days after delivery of such notice; (e) Any representation or warranty made by the Lessee herein or in any Operative Agreement or in any certificate required to be delivered by the Lessee pursuant thereto (other than the Tax Indemnity Agreement) shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made and shall remain material at the time in question and shall not be remedied within 30 days after notice thereof has been given to the Lessee by the Lessor, unless such incorrectness is curable and Lessee shall, after delivery of such notice, be diligently proceeding to correct such failure and shall in fact correct such failure 120 days after the delivery of such notice; (f) The Lessee shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, assignee, custodian, sequestrator, trustee or liquidator (or other similar official) of itself or of a substantial part of its property, or the Lessee shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they come due (as provided in 11 U.S.C. Section303(h)(1)), or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or the Lessee shall file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or a voluntary petition or answer seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to itself or its debts under the Federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted or any other applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law or shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law or the Lessee shall file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against the Lessee in any such proceeding, or otherwise seek relief under the provisions of any now existing or future Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law providing for the reorganization or winding-up of corporations, or providing for an agreement, composition, extension or adjustment with its creditors; -37- (g) An order, judgment or decree shall be entered in any proceedings by any court of competent jurisdiction appointing, without the consent of the Lessee, a receiver, trustee or liquidator of the Lessee or of any substantial part of its property, or any substantial part of the property of the Lessee shall be sequestered, and any such order, judgment of decree of appointment or sequestration shall remain in force undismissed, unstayed or unvacated for a period of 90 days after the date of entry thereof; (h) A petition against the Lessee in a proceeding under the Federal bankruptcy laws or other insolvency laws as now or hereafter in effect shall be filed and shall not be withdrawn or dismissed within 90 days thereafter, or, under the provisions of any law providing for reorganization or winding-up of corporations which may apply to the Lessee, any court of competent jurisdiction shall assume jurisdiction, custody or control of the Lessee or of any substantial part of its property and such jurisdiction, custody or control shall remain in force unrelinquished, unstayed or unterminated for a period of 90 days; (i) So long as GECC or an Affiliate of GECC is the Owner Participant, any "event of default" occurs under a Related Lease; (j) Lessee shall receive notice of default or exercise of remedies with respect to the payment or performance of any indebtedness or other obligation to any third party and any such default or exercise of remedies results in an acceleration of such indebtedness or obligation; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of any such indebtedness or obligation is in excess of $5,000,000 (determined in the case of borrowed money by the amount outstanding under the agreement pursuant to which such borrowed money was borrowed, in the case of a deferred purchase price by the remaining balance and in the case of a lease by the present value of the remaining rent payable thereunder); or (k) The Lessee shall cease to be a Certificated Air Carrier and such circumstance results in the Owner Trustee no longer being entitled to the benefits of Section 1110 of the Bankruptcy Code, PROVIDED that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, any failure of the Lessee to perform or observe any covenant, condition, or agreement herein shall not constitute an Event of Default under clause (d) above if such failure is caused solely by reason of an event referred to in the definition of "EVENT OF LOSS" so long as the Lessee is continuing to comply with the applicable terms of Section 8. Section 17. REMEDIES. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default and at any time thereafter so long as the same shall be continuing, the Lessor may, at its option, declare this Lease to be in default by a notice to the Lessee (PROVIDED that this Lease shall be deemed to have been declared in default without the necessity of such notice upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in paragraph (f), (g) or (h) of Section 16 hereof); and at any time thereafter so long as the Lessee shall not have remedied all outstanding Events of Default, the Lessor may do, and the Lessee -38- shall comply with, one or more of the following with respect to the Airframe and all or any part of the Engines, as the Lessor in its sole discretion shall elect, to the extent permitted by, and subject to compliance with any mandatory requirements of, Applicable Law then in effect; PROVIDED that during any period the Aircraft is subject to the Civil Reserve Air Fleet Program in accordance with the provisions of Section 5(b) and in the possession of the United States government or an instrumentality or agency thereof, the Lessor shall not, on account of any Event of Default, be entitled to do any of the following in such manner as to limit the Lessee's control under this Lease (or any sublessee's control under any Sublease permitted by the terms of this Lease) of any Airframe or any Engines, unless at least 60 days' (or such lesser period, if any, as may then be applicable under the Military Airlift Command Program of the United States Government) prior notice of default hereunder shall have been given by the Lessor by registered or certified mail to the Lessee (or any sublessee) with a copy addressed to the Contracting Office Representative for the Military Airlift Command of the United States Air Force under any contract with Lessee (or any sublessee) relating to the Aircraft: (a) Cause the Lessee, upon the written demand of the Lessor and at the Lessee's expense to, and the Lessee shall, promptly return the Airframe and all or such part of the Engines as the Lessor may demand to the Lessor in the manner and condition required by, and otherwise in accordance with all of the provisions of, Section 12 as if the Airframe and such Engines were being returned at the end of the Term; or the Lessor, at its option, may cause public officials acting pursuant to judicial order obtained in summary proceedings or otherwise to enter upon the premises where the Airframe or any or all Engines are located or reasonably believed to be located and take immediate possession of and remove such Airframe or Engines, and the Lessee shall comply therewith, all without liability to the Lessor for or by reason of such entry or taking possession, whether for the restoration of damage to property caused by such taking or otherwise; and the Lessee shall promptly execute and deliver to the Lessor such instruments of title or other documents as the Lessor may deem necessary or advisable to enable the Lessor or its agent to obtain possession of the Airframe or the Engines, provided that if the Lessee shall for any reason fail to execute and deliver such instruments and documents after such request, the Lessor shall be entitled, in a proceeding to which the Lessee shall be a necessary party, to a judgment for specific performance, conferring the right to immediate possession upon the Lessor and requiring the Lessee to execute and deliver such instruments and documents to the Lessor; (b) Sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Aircraft, at public or private sale, as the Lessor may determine, or hold, use, operate, lease to others or keep idle all or any part of the Aircraft, Airframe or any Engine as the Lessor, in its sole discretion, may determine, in any such case free and clear of any rights of the Lessee except as hereinafter set forth in this Section 17 and without any duty to account to the Lessee with respect to such action or inaction or for any proceeds with respect thereto except to the extent required by paragraph (d) below in the event the Lessor elects to exercise its rights under said paragraph in lieu of its rights under paragraph (c) below; (c) Whether or not the Lessor shall have exercised, or shall thereafter at any time exercise, any of its rights under paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) above with respect to the Aircraft, the Lessor, by written notice to the Lessee specifying a payment date (which -39- shall be a Termination Date) not earlier than 10 days from the date of such notice, may require the Lessee to pay to the Lessor, and the Lessee shall pay to the Lessor, on the payment date specified in such notice, as liquidated damages for loss of a bargain and not as a penalty, any installment of Basic Rent due on or before such payment date plus an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) Termination Value for the Aircraft, determined as of such payment date over (ii) the Fair Market Sales Value for the Aircraft, computed as of the payment date specified pursuant to this paragraph (c), together with interest, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, at the Past Due Rate on the amount of such excess, if any, from such payment date specified pursuant to this paragraph (c), to the date of actual payment of such amount PROVIDED THAT, in any such instance in which the Lessor is unable to repossess the Aircraft due to circumstances not relating to or caused by any Lessee Person and the Fair Market Sales Value thereof is deemed to be zero, upon receipt of any such payment under this clause (c) and all other amounts due hereunder, the Lessor shall convey, as-is, where-is, without recourse or warranty, other than a warranty against Lessor's Liens, to the Lessee all right, title and interest of the Lessor in and to the Airframe and Engines, and execute and deliver to the Lessee such bills of sale and other documents and instruments as the Lessee may reasonably request to evidence such conveyance; (d) In the event the Lessor, pursuant to paragraph (b) above, shall have sold the Aircraft upon reasonable notice to the Lessee, the Lessor in lieu of exercising its rights under paragraph (c) above with respect to the Aircraft, may, if it shall so elect, require the Lessee to pay the Lessor, and the Lessee shall pay to the Lessor, on the date of such sale, as liquidated damages for loss of a bargain and not as a penalty (in lieu of the Basic Rent due after the date on which such sale occurs but in addition to any installment of Basic Rent due on or up to the date on which such sale occurs), the amount of any deficiency of the net proceeds of such sale below the Termination Value of the Aircraft, determined as of the Termination Date immediately preceding the date of such sale, together with interest, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, at the Past Due Rate on the amount of such deficiency from such Termination Date to the date of actual payment; and (e) Rescind, cancel or terminate this Lease or exercise any other right or remedy which may be available under Applicable Law or proceed by appropriate court action to enforce the terms hereof or to recover damages for the breach hereof. In addition, the Lessee shall be liable for any unpaid Supplemental Rent due hereunder before or after any termination hereof, including all reasonable costs and expenses including attorney's fees and disbursements incurred by the Lessor or the Owner Participant by reason of the occurrence of any Event of Default or the exercise of the Lessor's remedies with respect thereto including without limitation all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the return of the Airframe or any Engine in accordance with, and in the condition required by, the terms of Section 12 or any appraisal of the Aircraft required for purposes of this Section 17. At any sale of the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine, or portion thereof pursuant to this Section 17, the Lessor or the Owner Participant may bid for and purchase such property. Except as otherwise expressly provided above, no remedy referred to in this Section 17 is intended to be exclusive (but 0the liquidation of damages provided in this Section 17 shall be exclusive to the extent -40- permitted by Applicable Law), but each shall be cumulative and in addition to any other remedy referred to above or otherwise available to the Lessor for the Event of Default at law or in equity; and the exercise or beginning of exercise by the Lessor of any one or more of such remedies shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by the Lessor of any or all such other remedies. No express or implied waiver by the Lessor of any Event of Default hereunder shall in any way be, or be construed to be, a waiver of any future or subsequent Event of Default. Section 18. LESSOR'S RIGHT TO PERFORM FOR THE LESSEE. If the Lessee fails to make any payment of Rent required to be made by it hereunder or fails to perform or comply with any of its agreements contained herein the Lessor may, upon prior notice to the Lessee, itself make such payment or perform or comply with such agreement, and the amount of such payment and the amount of the reasonable expenses of the Lessor incurred in connection with such payment or the performance of or compliance with such agreement, as the case may be, together with interest thereon at the Past Due Rate, shall be deemed Supplemental Rent, payable by the Lessee upon demand; PROVIDED that no such payment or performance by the Lessor shall be deemed to cure any Default or Event of Default under this Lease or relieve the Lessee of any of its obligations hereunder; PROVIDED further that nothing in this Section 18 shall be deemed to permit the Lessor to exercise any control over the operation or maintenance of the Aircraft or any part thereof while it is being utilized in the air transportation services of the Lessee or any Permitted Sublessee without the consent of the Lessee; PROVIDED further that the provisions of this Section 18 shall not affect Lessor's right to exercise its remedies under Section 17 upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default. Section 19. BANKRUPTCY. It is the intention of the parties that the Lessor shall be entitled to the benefits of 11 U.S.C. Section 1110 with respect to the right to repossess the Airframe, Engines and Parts as provided herein, and in any circumstances where more than one construction of the terms and conditions of this Lease is possible, a construction which would preserve such benefits shall control over any construction which would not preserve such benefits or would render them doubtful. To the extent consistent with the provisions of 11 U.S.C. Section 1110 or any analogous section of the Federal bankruptcy laws, as amended from time to time, it is hereby expressly agreed and provided that, notwithstanding any other provisions of the Federal bankruptcy laws, as amended from time to time, any right of the Lessor to take possession of the Aircraft in compliance with the provisions of this Lease shall not be affected by the provisions of 11 U.S.C. Section 362 or 363, as amended from time to time, or any analogous provisions of any superseding statute or any power of the bankruptcy court to enjoin such taking of possession. Section 20. ASSIGNMENT: BENEFIT AND BINDING EFFECT. (a) ASSIGNMENT BY THE LESSEE. The Lessee may not, without the prior written consent of the Lessor and the Owner Participant, assign any of its rights hereunder except as otherwise expressly provided herein. -41- (b) ASSIGNMENT BY THE LESSOR. The Lessor may not, without the prior consent of the Lessee, assign any of its rights under or interest in this Lease except to a successor Owner Trustee or additional trustee referred to in Section 9.01 of the Participation Agreement and Section 8.01 of the Trust Agreement and except as set forth in Section 13.09 of the Participation Agreement or as otherwise expressly provided herein. (c) BENEFIT AND BINDING EFFECT. The terms and provisions of this Lease shall be binding upon and, subject to the limitations on assignment of rights hereunder, inure to the benefit of the Lessor and the Lessee and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing herein shall be construed as creating rights in any other Person except, to the extent provided herein, the Owner Participant. (d) SUBLESSEE'S PERFORMANCE AND RIGHTS. Any obligation imposed on the Lessee in this Lease shall require only that the Lessee perform or cause to be performed such obligation, even if stated herein as a direct obligation, and the performance of any such obligation by any sublessee or transferee of the Airframe or any Engine or Part permitted by the terms hereof under a sublease or transfer agreement then in effect shall constitute performance by the Lessee and to the extent of such performance discharges such obligation by the Lessee. Section 21. OWNER TRUSTEE'S LIMITATION ON LIABILITY. Trust Company is entering into this Lease solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement and not in its individual capacity and neither Trust Company nor any entity acting as successor Owner Trustee or additional Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement shall be personally liable for, or for any loss in respect of, any of the statements, representations, warranties, agreements or obligations stated to be those of the Lessor hereunder, as to which all interested parties shall look solely to the Trust Estate, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in any other Operative Agreement, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing in this Section 21 shall be construed to limit in scope or substance the liability of Trust Company or any entity acting as successor Owner Trustee or additional Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement in its individual capacity for the consequences of its own willful misconduct or gross negligence or (in receiving, handling or remitting funds) its simple negligence, or the inaccuracy or breach of its representations, warranties or covenants made in such capacity in any other Operative Agreement. Section 22. CERTAIN AGREEMENTS OF LESSEE. The Lessee will take, or cause to be taken, at the Lessee's cost and expense, such action with respect to the recording, filing, re-recording and re-filing of this Lease, each Lease Supplement, the Trust Agreement and any financing statements or other instruments as are necessary or requested by the Owner Participant and appropriate, to maintain any security interest that may be claimed to have been created by this Lease and the ownership interest of the Owner Trustee in the Aircraft, and will furnish to the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant -42- timely notice of the necessity of such action, together with such instruments, in execution form, and such other information as may be required to enable them to take such action. Section 23. MISCELLANEOUS. (a) NOTICES. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all notices, requests, approvals or consents required or permitted by the terms hereof shall be in writing (it being understood that the specification of a writing in certain instances and not in others does not imply an intention that a writing is not required as to the latter). Any notice shall be effective when received. Any notice shall either be sent by overnight courier service or overnight delivery service or by hand, or sent in the form of a telecopy, provided that there is receipt of such notice the next Business Day from an overnight courier service, or by overnight delivery service or delivered by hand. Any notice shall be directed to the Lessee, the Lessor or any other party to the Participation Agreement to the respective addresses set forth in Section 12.01 to the Participation Agreement or to such other address or telecopy number as any such party may designate pursuant to Section 12.01 of the Participation Agreement. (b) COUNTERPARTS. This Lease may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall, subject to the next sentence and the legend appearing on the cover hereof, be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. TO THE EXTENT, IF ANY, THAT THIS LEASE CONSTITUTES CHATTEL PAPER (AS THE TERM IS DEFINED IN THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE AS IN EFFECT IN ANY APPLICABLE JURISDICTION), NO SECURITY INTEREST IN THIS LEASE MAY BE CREATED THROUGH THE TRANSFER OR POSSESSION OF ANY COUNTERPART OTHER THAN THE ORIGINAL COUNTERPART MARKED COUNTERPART NO. 1. (c) AMENDMENTS. Neither this Lease nor any of the terms hereof may be terminated, amended, supplemented, waived or modified orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the Lessor and the Lessee. (d) AGREEMENT TO LEASE. It is the intent of the parties to this Lease that for all purposes (including, without limitation, U.S. Federal income tax purposes) this Lease will be a true lease, and that this Lease conveys to the Lessee no right, title or interest in the Aircraft except as a lessee. (e) GOVERNING LAW. (i) THIS LEASE SHALL IN ALL RESPECTS BE GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF -43- CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE. THIS LEASE HAS BEEN DELIVERED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. (ii) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AGREES, ACCEPTS AND SUBMITS ITSELF TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK AND OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, IN CONNECTION WITH ANY LEGAL ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO ANY MATTER RELATING TO OR ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS LEASE. (iii) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS AND AGREES THAT THE SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL LEGAL PROCESS, SUMMONS, NOTICES AND DOCUMENTS OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE MADE BY MAILING COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, AT THE ADDRESS SET FORTH PURSUANT TO SECTION 12.01 OF THE PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT SERVICE UPON IT, OR ANY OF ITS AGENTS, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION 23(e)(iii), SHALL CONSTITUTE VALID AND EFFECTIVE PERSONAL SERVICE UPON SUCH PARTY, AND EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY AGREES THAT THE FAILURE OF ANY OF ITS AGENTS TO GIVE ANY NOTICE OF SUCH SERVICE TO ANY SUCH PARTY SHALL NOT IMPAIR OR AFFECT IN ANY WAY THE VALIDITY OF SUCH SERVICE ON SUCH PARTY OR ANY JUDGMENT RENDERED IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BASED THEREON. (iv) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT, BY WAY OF MOTION, AS A DEFENSE, OR OTHERWISE, IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT HEREUNDER IN ANY OF THE ABOVE-NAMED COURTS, THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM, THAT VENUE FOR THE ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS IMPROPER OR THAT THIS LEASE OR ANY OTHER OPERATIVE AGREEMENT MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS. (v) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION IN ANY COURT IN ANY JURISDICTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS LEASE. (f) SEVERABILITY. Any provision of this Lease which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. -44- (g) SURVIVAL. The representations, warranties, indemnities and covenants set forth herein shall survive the delivery of the Aircraft, the transfer of any interest of Owner Participant in this Lease, the other Operative Agreements, the Trust Estate and the Trust Agreement. (h) ARTICLE 2A. The Lessor and the Lessee agree that this Lease is a "finance lease" for purposes of Article 2A of, and as defined in Section 2-A-103 of the Uniform Commercial Code. The Lessee agrees that no right or remedy granted solely by reason of Article 2A of the Uniform Commercial Code shall be available to the Lessee as against the Lessor unless expressly provided in this Lease. [The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.] -45- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Lessor and the Lessee have each caused this Lease to be duly executed by their authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. FIRST SECURITY BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION not in its individual capacity, but solely as Owner Trustee By: ------------------------------------- Name: Title: CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: ------------------------------------- Name: Title: -46- Exhibit A TO LEASE AGREEMENT LEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. 1 [N281SK] THIS LEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. 1 [N281SK] dated __________, 2001, between FIRST SECURITY BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity, but solely as Owner Trustee, except as otherwise provided herein, the Lessor, and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation, the Lessee; W I T N E S S E T H : WHEREAS, the Lessor and the Lessee have heretofore entered into that certain Lease Agreement [N281SK], dated as of February 23, 2001 (the "Lease", the terms defined therein being herein used with the same meaning), which Lease provides, among other things, for the execution and delivery of Lease Supplements in substantially the form hereof for the purpose of leasing a specific Aircraft under the Lease when delivered by the Lessor to the Lessee in accordance with the terms thereof; WHEREAS, the Lease, a counterpart of which is attached hereto and made a part hereof, relates to the Aircraft and Engines described in Schedule I hereto and this Lease Supplement, together with such attachment, is being filed for recordation on the date hereof with the FAA as one document; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and sufficient consideration, and pursuant to Section 2 of the Lease, the Lessor and the Lessee hereby agree as follows: 1. The Lessor hereby delivers and leases to the Lessee, and the Lessee hereby accepts and leases from the Lessor, under the Lease as herein supplemented, the Aircraft, described in Schedule I hereto. 2. The Delivery Date is the date of this Lease Supplement set forth in the opening paragraph hereof. 3. The Basic Term shall commence on the Delivery Date and continue through __________, ____ (the "Expiration Date"), unless terminated earlier as provided in the Lease. 4. Lessee hereby confirms to Lessor that Lessee has duly and irrevocably accepted the Aircraft under and for all purposes hereof, of the Lease and of the other Lessee Documents. 5. All of the terms and provisions of the Lease are hereby incorporated by reference in this Lease Supplement to the same extent as if fully set forth herein. 6. This Lease Supplement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. To the extent, if any, that this Lease Supplement constitutes chattel paper (as such term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction), no security interest in this Lease Supplement or the Lease may be created through the transfer or possession of any counterpart other than the original counterpart of each thereof marked Counterpart No. 1. 7. THIS LEASE SUPPLEMENT HAS BEEN DELIVERED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND SHALL IN ALL RESPECTS BE GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Lessor and the Lessee have each caused this Lease Supplement to be duly executed by their authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. FIRST SECURITY BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION not in its individual capacity, but solely as Owner Trustee By: /s/ Greg A. Hawley -------------------------------------- Name: Greg A. Hawley Title: Vice President CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: /s/ Robert H. Cooper ------------------------------------- Name: Robert H. Cooper Title: Vice President SCHEDULE I TO EXHIBIT A DESCRIPTION OF AIRFRAME AND ENGINES AIRFRAME
Manufacturer's FAA Registration Manufacturer's Manufacturer Model No. Serial No. - ------------------------- ----------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------ Embraer EMB-145LR N281SK 145391
ENGINES
Manufacturer's Manufacturer's Manufacturer Model Serial No. - ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ------------------------------- Allison Engine Company, Inc. AE 3007A1P CAE 311697 CAE 311698
Each Engine is of 750 or more "rated take-off horsepower" or the equivalent of such horsepower. SCHEDULE I TO EXHIBIT A DESCRIPTION OF AIRFRAME AND ENGINES Exhibit B CERTAIN ECONOMIC INFORMATION [*] - ------------------ * Confidential Exhibit C-1 BASIC RENT PAYMENT SCHEDULE BASIC RENT PAYMENT DATE AMOUNT [*] - ------------------ * Confidential Exhibit C-2 BASIC RENT ALLOCATION SCHEDULE
(1) (2) Basic Rent Basic Rent Allocated Payment Period To Basic Rent Period -------------- -------------------- From (and To (and Including Excluding) - --------- ---------- [*] [*] [*]
- ------------------ * Confidential Exhibit D TERMINATION VALUES TERMINATION DATE TERMINATION VALUE [*] [*] - ------------------ * Confidential Exhibit E LISTS OF COUNTRIES - PERMITTED FOR RE-REGISTRATION AND SUBLEASING Australia Italy Austria Japan Belgium Luxembourg Canada Netherlands Denmark New Zealand Finland Norway France Portugal Germany Sweden Iceland Switzerland Ireland United Kingdom TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE Section 1. Interpretation................................................................1 (a) Definitions...................................................................1 (b) References....................................................................1 (c) Headings......................................................................1 (d) Appendices, Schedules and Exhibits............................................1 Section 2. Delivery and Leasing of the Aircraft..........................................2 (a) Leasing of the Aircraft.......................................................2 (b) Delivery and Acceptance of the Aircraft Under the Lease.......................2 Section 3. Term and Rent.................................................................2 (a) Term..........................................................................2 (b) Basic Rent....................................................................2 (c) Supplemental Rent.............................................................3 (d) Adjustments to Basic Rent and Termination Values..............................3 (e) Manner of Payment.............................................................5 (f) Rent Obligations Unconditional................................................5 Section 4. The Lessor's Representations and Warranties...................................6 (a) Representation and Warranties.................................................6 (b) Quiet Enjoyment...............................................................6 (c) Manufacturer's Warranties.....................................................6 Section 5. Possession, Operation and Use, Maintenance, Registration and Insignia.......7 (a) General.......................................................................7 (b) Possession....................................................................7 (c) Operation and Use............................................................11 (d) Maintenance..................................................................12 (e) Registration.................................................................13 Section 6. Inspection...................................................................13 Section 7. Replacement and Pooling of Parts; Alterations, Modifications and Additions; Substitution of Engines...........................................14 (a) Replacement of Parts.........................................................14 (b) Title to Parts...............................................................14 (c) Pooling or Parts Leasing.....................................................15 (d) Alterations, Modifications and Additions.....................................15 (e) Substitution of Engines......................................................16 Section 8. Loss, Destruction or Requisition.............................................19 (a) Event of Loss with Respect to the Airframe...................................19
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PAGE (b) Effect of Replacement........................................................20 (c) Effect of Termination Value Payment..........................................20 (d) Conditions to Airframe Replacement...........................................20 (e) Non-Insurance Payments Received on Account of an Event of Loss...............23 (f) Requisition for Use..........................................................24 (g) Certain Payments to be Held As Security......................................24 Section 9. Insurance....................................................................24 (a) Public Liability and Property Damage Insurance...............................24 (b) Insurance Against Loss or Damage to the Aircraft and Engines.................25 (c) Additional Insureds; Loss Payment............................................26 (d) Deductibles and Self-Insurance...............................................26 (e) Application of Hull Insurance Proceeds.......................................27 (f) Insurance for Own Account....................................................27 (g) Reports, etc.................................................................28 (h) Right to Pay Premiums........................................................28 Section 10. Liens........................................................................28 Section 11. Recordation and Further Assurances...........................................29 (a) Recordation of Lease.........................................................29 (b) Further Assurances...........................................................29 (c) Markings.....................................................................29 Section 12. Return of Aircraft and Records...............................................30 (a) Return of Aircraft...........................................................30 (b) Return of Other Engines......................................................30 (c) Fuel; Records................................................................31 (d) Condition of Aircraft........................................................31 (e) Failure to Return............................................................31 (f) Storage and Related Matters..................................................31 Section 13. Renewal Option and Purchase Options..........................................32 (a) Renewal Terms................................................................32 (b) Lessee's Purchase Options....................................................33 Section 14. Voluntary Termination for Obsolescence.......................................34 (a) Termination by Sale of Aircraft..............................................34 (b) Payments Due Upon Sale of Aircraft...........................................35 (c) Preemptive Election by Lessor................................................35 (d) Termination of Lease.........................................................36 (e) Effect of No Sale or Preemptive Delivery to Lessor...........................36 (f) No Duty on Part of Lessor....................................................36 Section 15. Investment of Security Funds.................................................36 Section 16. Events of Default............................................................36
PAGE Section 17. Remedies.....................................................................38 Section 18. Lessor's Right to Perform for the Lessee.....................................41 Section 19. Bankruptcy...................................................................41 Section 20. Assignment: Benefit and Binding Effect.......................................41 (a) Assignment by the Lessee.....................................................41 (b) Assignment by the Lessor.....................................................42 (c) Benefit and Binding Effect...................................................42 (d) Sublessee's Performance and Rights...........................................42 Section 21. Owner Trustee's Limitation on Liability......................................42 Section 22. Certain Agreements of Lessee.................................................42 Section 23. Miscellaneous................................................................43 (a) Notices......................................................................43 (b) Counterparts.................................................................43 (c) Amendments...................................................................43 (d) Agreement to Lease...........................................................43 (e) Governing Law................................................................43 (f) Severability.................................................................44 (g) Survival.....................................................................45 (h) Article 2A...................................................................45
Appendix A Definitions Exhibit A Form of Lease Supplement Exhibit B Certain Economic Information Exhibit C-1 Basic Rent Payment Schedule Exhibit C-2 Basic Rent Allocation Schedule Exhibit D Termination Values Exhibit E List of Countries Exhibit F-1 Return Conditions Exhibit F-2 Return Conditions APPENDIX A DEFINITIONS [N281SK] GENERAL PROVISIONS The following terms shall have the following meanings for all purposes of the Operative Agreements (as defined below), unless otherwise defined in an Operative Agreement or the context thereof shall otherwise require. In the case of any conflict between the provisions of this Appendix and the provisions of any Operative Agreement, the provisions of such Operative Agreement shall control the construction of such Operative Agreement. Unless the context otherwise requires, (i) references to agreements shall be deemed to mean such agreements as amended and supplemented from time to time, and any agreement, instrument or document entered into in substitution or replacement therefor, and (ii) references to parties to agreements shall be deemed to include the successors and permitted assigns of such parties. "ADDITIONAL INSUREDS" means the Owner Trustee (in its individual and trust capacities) and the Owner Participant. "AERONAUTICAL AUTHORITY" means as of any time of determination, the FAA or other governmental airworthiness authority having jurisdiction over the Aircraft or the Airframe and Engines or engines attached thereto under the laws of the country in which the Airframe is then registered. "AFFILIATE" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling 50% or more of any class of voting securities of such Person or otherwise controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" (including "controlled by" and "under common control with") shall mean the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise. "AFTER TAX BASIS" means a basis such that any payment to be received or deemed to be received by a Person shall be supplemented by a payment to such Person so that the sum of such payments, after deduction of all Taxes (taking into account any related credits or deductions) resulting from the actual or constructive receipt or accrual of such payments, shall be equal to the payment to be received. "AIRCRAFT" means the Airframe together with the Engines, whether or not any of the Engines may at the time of determination be installed on the Airframe or installed on any other airframe or on any other aircraft. "AIRCRAFT PURCHASE AGREEMENT" means the Aircraft Purchase Agreement [N281SK] dated as of February 23, 2001, among the Seller, the Owner Trustee and GECC, as amended and supplemented from time to time. "AIRFRAME" means (i) the Embraer model EMB-145LR aircraft (excluding the Engines and any other engines which may from time to time be installed thereon, but including any and all Parts which may from time to time be incorporated in, installed on or attached to such aircraft, and including any and all such Parts removed therefrom so long as title to such removed Parts remains vested in the Lessor under the terms of Section 7 of the Lease) originally delivered and leased under the Lease, identified by national registration number and manufacturer's serial number in the Lease Supplement executed and delivered on the Delivery Date, so long as a Replacement Airframe shall not have been substituted therefor pursuant to Section 8 of the Lease, and (ii) a Replacement Airframe, so long as another Replacement Airframe shall not have been substituted therefor pursuant to Section 8 of the Lease. "APPRAISAL PROCEDURE" has the meaning specified in Exhibit F-2 to the Lease. "APPLICABLE LAW" means all applicable laws, treaties, judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs and orders of any court, governmental agency or authority and rules, regulations, orders, directives, licenses and permits of any governmental body, instrumentality, agency or authority. "APPLICABLE RATE" has the meaning specified in Exhibit B to the Lease. "ASSIGNED WARRANTIES" has the meaning specified in the Embraer Warranty Assignment and Consent. "BANKRUPTCY CODE" means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, and any successor thereto. "BASIC RENT" means the rent payable on Basic Rent Payment Dates throughout the Basic Term for the Aircraft pursuant to Section 3(b) of the Lease and rent payable during any Renewal Term pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Lease. "BASIC RENT PAYMENT DATE" means each date listed under the heading "Basic Rent Payment Date" in Exhibit C to the Lease. "BASIC TERM" means the period commencing at the beginning of the day on the Delivery Date and ending at end of the day on the Expiration Date, or such earlier date on which the Lease shall be terminated as provided therein. "BENEFICIAL INTEREST" means the interest of the Owner Participant under the Trust Agreement. "BILLS OF SALE" means the FAA Bill of Sale and the Warranty Bill of Sale. "BUSINESS DAY" means any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized or required by law to close in New York City, New York, Indianapolis, Indiana and Salt Lake City, Utah. 2 "CERTIFICATED AIR CARRIER" means an "air carrier" within the meaning of the Transportation Code and a "citizen of the United States" within the meaning of Section 40102(a)(15) (or any successor provision) of the Transportation Code holding an "air carrier operating certificate" issued under Chapter 447 (or any successor provision) of the Transportation Code for aircraft capable of carrying ten or more individuals or 6,000 pounds or more of cargo, with each such certificate in full force and effect. "CITIZEN OF THE UNITED STATES" means a citizen of the United States as defined in Section 40102(a)(15) of the Transportation Code, or any analogous part of any successor or substituted legislation or regulation at the time in effect. "CODE" means the United States Federal Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any similar legislation of the United States enacted to supersede, amend, or supplement such Code (and any reference to a provision of the Code shall refer to any successor provision(s), however designated). "COMMITMENT" shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.01(c) of the Participation Agreement. "CRAF PROGRAM" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b)(vii) of the Lease. "DEFAULT" means any event or condition which, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default. "DELIVERY DATE" means the date on which the Aircraft is delivered and sold to the Lessor and leased by the Lessor to the Lessee under the Lease, which date shall be the date of the initial Lease Supplement. "DOLLARS", "DOLLAR" and "$" means dollars in lawful currency of the United States. "DOT" means the United States Department of Transportation or any successor thereto. "EBO DATE" has the meaning given to such term in Exhibit B to the Lease. "EBO AMOUNT" has the meaning given to such term in Exhibit B to the Lease. "EMBRAER PURCHASE AGREEMENT" means the EMB-145 Purchase Agreement Number GCT-025/98 dated June 17, 1998, between the Manufacturer and Seller, as amended and supplemented from time to time. "EMBRAER WARRANTY ASSIGNMENT AND CONSENT" means the Warranty Assignment Agreement and Consent [N281SK], dated as of February 23, 2001, between Seller and Owner Trustee and consented to by the Manufacturer. "ENGINE" means (A) each of the two Allison model AE3007A1P engines originally delivered and leased under the Lease, identified by manufacturer's serial number in the Lease Supplement executed and delivered on the Delivery Date, so long as a Replacement Engine shall not have been substituted therefor pursuant to Section 7(e) of the Lease, and (B) a Replacement 3 Engine, so long as another Replacement Engine shall not have been substituted therefor pursuant to Section 7(e) of the Lease, whether or not such engine or Replacement Engine, as the case may be, is from time to time installed on the Airframe or installed on any other aircraft, and including in each case all Parts incorporated or installed in or attached thereto and any and all Parts removed therefrom so long as title to such Parts remains vested in the Lessor under the terms of Section 7 of the Lease. The term "ENGINES" means, as of any date of determination, the two engines each of which is an Engine on that date. "ENGINE MANUFACTURER" means Allison Engine Company, Inc. a subsidiary of the Rolls-Royce Corporation, and its successors and permitted assigns. "ENGINE WARRANTIES" has the meaning specified in the Engine Warranty Assignment and Consent. "ENGINE WARRANTY AGREEMENT" means the Rolls-Royce AE3007A Series Engine Warranty Agreement made effective as of April 30, 1999, among the Engine Manufacturer, Seller and the Lessee, as amended and supplemented from time to time. "ENGINE WARRANTY ASSIGNMENT AND CONSENT" means the Engine Warranty Assignment Agreement and Consent [N281SK], dated as of February 23, 2001, between Seller and Owner Trustee and consented to by the Engine Manufacturer. "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and any regulations and rulings issued thereunder all as amended and in effect from time to time. "ERISA PLAN" means, individually or collectively, an employee benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA or any applicable regulation thereunder or a plan or individual retirement account which is subject to Section 4975(c) of the Code; "EVENT OF DEFAULT" has the meaning given to such term in Section 16 of the Lease. "EVENT OF LOSS" means any of the following events with respect to the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine: (i) any theft, hijacking or disappearance of such property for a period of 60 consecutive days or more or, if earlier for a period that extends until the end of the Term; (ii) destruction, damage beyond economic repair or rendition of such property permanently unfit for normal use for any reason whatsoever; (iii) any event which results in an insurance settlement with respect to such property on the basis of an actual, constructive or compromised total loss; (iv) condemnation, confiscation or seizure of, or requisition of title to or use of such property by any foreign government or purported government (or in the case of any such requisition of title, by the Government) or any agency or instrumentality thereof, for a period in excess of (A) in the case of any requisition of use, 180 consecutive days (for 4 countries listed in Exhibit E to the Lease) or 30 consecutive days (for any other country) or (B) in the case of any condemnation, confiscation or seizure of, or requisition of title, 10 consecutive days, or, in any of the cases in this clause (iv), such shorter period ending on the expiration of the Term; (v) condemnation, confiscation or seizure of, or requisition of use of such property by the Government for a period extending beyond the Term; (vi) as a result of any law, rule, regulation, order or other action by the Aeronautical Authority, the use of the Aircraft or Airframe in the normal course of air transportation shall have been prohibited by virtue of a condition affecting all Embraer model EMB-145LR aircraft equipped with engines of the same make and model as the Engines for a period of 180 consecutive days (or beyond the end of the Term), unless the Lessee, prior to the expiration of such 180-day period, shall be diligently carrying forward all necessary and desirable steps to permit normal use of the Aircraft and shall within 12 months have conformed at least one Embraer model EMB-145LR aircraft (but not necessarily the Aircraft) to the requirements of any such law, rule, regulation, order or action, and shall be diligently pursuing conformance of the Aircraft in a non-discriminatory manner provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, if such normal use of such property subject to the Lease shall be prohibited at the end of the Term, or if such normal use of such property shall be prohibited for a period of eighteen (18) consecutive months, an Event of Loss shall be deemed to have occurred; and (vii) with respect to an Engine only, the requisition or taking of use thereof by any government, and any divestiture of title or ownership deemed to be an Event of Loss with respect to an Engine under Section 5(b)(iii) or 5(b)(vi) of the Lease. The date of such Event of Loss shall be (aa) the 31st day following loss of such property or its use due to theft or disappearance or the 91st day following such loss if such period shall have been extended (or the end of the Term if earlier); (bb) the date of any destruction, damage beyond economic repair or rendition of such property permanently unfit for normal use; (cc) the date of any insurance settlement on the basis of an actual, constructive or compromised total loss; (dd) the 181st day (for countries listed in Exhibit E to the Lease) or 31st day (for any other country) following condemnation, confiscation, seizure or requisition of title to such property by a foreign government referred to in clause (iv) above (or the 11th day in the case of appropriation of title), or the end of the Term if earlier than such 181st, 31st or 11th day; (ee) the last day of the Term in the case of requisition of title to or use of such property by the Government; and (ff) the last day of the applicable period referred to in clause (vi) above (or if earlier, the end of the Term without the Lessee's having conformed at least one Embraer model EMB-145LR aircraft to the applicable requirements). An Event of Loss with respect to the Aircraft shall be deemed to have occurred if any Event of Loss occurs with respect to the Airframe. "EXPENSES" has the meaning given to such term in Section 7.01(a) of the Participation Agreement. "EXPIRATION DATE" means the date specified as such in the Lease Supplement executed and delivered on the Delivery Date. 5 "FAA BILL OF SALE" means (A) the bill of sale for the Airframe on AC Form 8050-2, or such other form as may be approved by the Aeronautical Authority, executed by the Seller in favor of the Owner Trustee and to be dated the Delivery Date, and (B) a bill of sale for a Replacement Airframe on AC Form 8050-2, or such other form as may be approved by the Aeronautical Authority, executed by the seller thereof in favor of the Owner Trustee. "FAIR MARKET RENTAL VALUE" or "FAIR MARKET SALES VALUE" of the Airframe or any Engine shall mean the value that would be obtained in an arms'-length transaction between an informed and willing lessee-user or buyer-user (other than a lessee currently in possession or a used equipment dealer) under no compulsion to lease or buy, as the case may be, and an informed and willing lessor or seller, as the case may be, under no compulsion to lease or sell, as the same shall be specified by agreement between the Lessor and the Lessee or, if not agreed to by the Lessor and the Lessee within a period of 15 days after either party requests a determination, then as specified in an appraisal prepared and delivered in New York City mutually agreed to by two recognized independent aircraft appraisers, one of which shall be appointed by the Lessor and the other of which shall be appointed by the Lessee, or, if such appraisers cannot agree on such appraisal, an appraisal arrived at by a third independent recognized appraiser chosen by the mutual consent of the two aircraft appraisers. If either party should fail to appoint an appraiser within 15 days of receiving notice of the appointment of an appraiser by the other party, then such appraisal shall be made by the appraiser appointed by the first party. If the two appraisers cannot agree on such appraisal and fail to appoint a third independent recognized aircraft appraiser within 15 days after the appointment of the second appraiser, then either party may apply to the American Arbitration Association to make such appointment. The appraisal shall be completed within 30 days of the appointment of the last appraiser appointed. In determining Fair Market Rental Value or Fair Market Sales Value by appraisal or otherwise, it will be assumed that the Aircraft, Airframe or Engine is in the condition, location and overhaul status in which it is required to be returned to the Lessor pursuant to Section 12 of the Lease and that the Lessee has removed all Parts which it is entitled to remove pursuant to Section 7 of the Lease and that the Aircraft is not encumbered by the Lease. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the Lease, all appraisal costs will be shared equally by the Lessor and the Lessee; PROVIDED that if the Lessee elects not to renew the Lease or purchase the Aircraft following the conclusion of such appraisal, the Lessee shall pay all appraisal costs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of Section 17 of the Lease, the "Fair Market Rental Value" or "Fair Market Sales Value" of the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine, shall be determined on an "as is, where is" basis and shall take into account customary brokerage and other out-of-pocket fees and expenses which typically would be incurred in connection with a re-lease or sale of the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine. Any such determination pursuant to Section 17 of the Lease shall be made by a recognized independent aircraft appraiser selected by Lessor and the costs and expenses associated therewith shall be borne by Lessee, unless Lessor does not obtain possession of the Aircraft, Airframe and Engines pursuant to Section 17 of the Lease, in which case an appraiser shall not be appointed and Fair Market Rental Value and Fair Market Sales Value for purposes of Section 17 of the Lease shall be zero. If the Owner Participant provides a Residual Notice pursuant to Section 13(b)(iii) of the Lease, Fair Market Sales Value will be determined as provided in the definition of Appraisal Procedure. "FAIR MARKET VALUE RENEWAL TERM" has the meaning given to such term in Section 13(a) of the Lease. 6 "FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION" or "FAA" means the United States Federal Aviation Administration and any successor agency or agencies thereto. "FIXED RENEWAL TERM" has the meaning given to such term in Section 13(a) of the Lease. "GECC" means General Electric Capital Corporation, a New York corporation. "GOVERNMENT" means the United States of America or an agency or instrumentality thereof the obligations of which bear the full faith and credit of the United States of America. "GUARANTEE AGREEMENT" has the meaning given to such term in the recitals of the Participation Agreement. "GUARANTEED AMOUNT" has the meaning specified in Exhibit B to the Lease. "INDEMNITEE" means each of Trust Company, in its individual capacity and as Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant, and each Affiliate, officer, director, employee, agent, servant, successor and permitted assigns of any of the foregoing Persons. "LEASE" means the Lease Agreement [N281SK], dated as of February 23, 2001 between the Owner Trustee and the Lessee. "LEASE SUPPLEMENT" means any Lease Supplement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A to the Lease, entered into between the Lessor and the Lessee for the purpose of leasing the Aircraft under and pursuant to the terms of the Lease, including any amendment thereto entered into subsequent to the Delivery Date. "LESSEE" means Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., a New York corporation, and its successors and permitted assigns. "LESSEE DOCUMENTS" means the Operative Agreements to which the Lessee is a party. "LESSOR" means First Security Bank, National Association, a national banking association, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement, and its successors and permitted assigns. "LESSOR'S COST" has the meaning given to such term in Exhibit B of the Lease. "LESSOR'S ESTATE" means all estate, right, title and interest of the Owner Trustee in and to the Aircraft, and Engines and the Operative Agreements (other than the Tax Indemnity Agreement) including, without limitation, all amounts of Rent, insurance proceeds and requisition, indemnity or other payments of any kind. "LESSOR'S LENDER" has the meaning given to such term in Section 13.09 of the Participation Agreement. "LESSOR'S LIENS" means Liens against, on or with respect to the Aircraft, any Engine, the Lessor's Estate or any part thereof, title thereto or any interest therein arising as a result of (i) 7 claims against or affecting the Lessor, in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, or the Owner Participant, in each case not related to the Operative Agreements or the transactions contemplated thereby, (ii) acts or omissions of the Lessor in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, or of the Owner Participant not contemplated or permitted under the terms of the Operative Agreements, (iii) Taxes or Expenses imposed against the Lessor, in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, Owner Participant, Lessor's Estate or the trust created by the Trust Agreement which are not required to be indemnified against by the Lessee pursuant to Articles 6 or 7 of the Participation Agreement and which are not required to be indemnified against by the Lessee pursuant to the Tax Indemnity Agreement, or (iv) claims against the Lessor, in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, or the Owner Participant arising from the transfer by the Lessor or the Owner Participant of its interests in the Aircraft or any Engine other than a transfer of the Aircraft or any other portion of the Lessor's Estate pursuant to Section 5(b), 7(b), 7(c), 7(d), 7(e), 8, 12(b), 13(b), 14(a) or 17 of the Lease and other than a transfer pursuant to the exercise of the remedies set forth in Section 17 of the Lease; PROVIDED that any Lien that is attributable solely to Owner Participant or Lessor, in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, and would otherwise be included as part of Lessor's Liens hereunder shall not constitute part of Lessor's Liens hereunder, so long as (A) the existence of such Lien poses no material risk of the sale, forfeiture or loss of the Aircraft, Airframe, any Engine, the Lessor's Estate or any interest of Lessee or any other Person therein or interference with any of Lessee's rights under any Operative Agreement, (B) the existence of such Lien does not constitute a default by Owner Participant or Lessor, in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, of its respective obligations under the Lease, and (C) Owner Participant or Lessor, in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, is diligently contesting such Lien by appropriate proceedings. "LIEN" means any mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance, lease, security interest, claim, or other similar interest of any nature whatsoever. "MANUFACTURER" means EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A., a Brazilian corporation, and its successors and permitted assigns. "MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE" means, with respect to any Person, any event, condition or circumstance that materially and adversely affects such Person's business or consolidated financial condition. "MINIMUM LIABILITY AMOUNT" has the meaning given to such term in Exhibit B to the Lease. "NET ECONOMIC RETURN" means the Owner Participant's nominal after-tax book yield (utilizing the multiple investment sinking fund method of analysis), computed through the EBO Date and the Expiration Date on the basis of the same methodology, constraints and assumptions as were utilized by the initial Owner Participant in determining Basic Rent percentages and Termination Value percentages as of the Delivery Date; PROVIDED, that, if the initial Owner Participant shall have transferred its interest, Net Economic Return shall be calculated as if the initial Owner Participant had retained its interest. "NON-U.S. PERSON" means any Person other than a U.S. Person. 8 "OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE" means as to any company a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of such company. "OPERATIVE AGREEMENTS" means the Participation Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the FAA Bill of Sale, the Warranty Bill of Sale, the Embraer Warranty Assignment and Consent, the Engine Warranty Assignment and Consent, the Lease, each Lease Supplement, any Owner Participant Guaranty and the Tax Indemnity Agreement. "OWNER PARTICIPANT" means General Electric Capital Corporation, a New York corporation and its successors and permitted transferees and assigns. "OWNER PARTICIPANT GUARANTOR" means the provider of an Owner Participant Guaranty. "OWNER PARTICIPANT GUARANTY" means any guaranty delivered or to be delivered to support the obligations of the Owner Participant under the Operative Agreements in connection with the transfer by the Owner Participant of the Beneficial Interest. "OWNER TRUSTEE" means the Trust Company, not in its individual capacity except as otherwise expressly stated, but solely as trustee under the Trust Agreement, and its successors and permitted assigns. "PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT" means the Participation Agreement [N281SK], dated as of February 23, 2001, among the Lessee, the Owner Trustee not in its individual capacity except as otherwise expressly provided therein, but solely as owner trustee and the Owner Participant. "PARTS" means any and all appliances, parts, instruments, components, appurtenances, accessories, furnishings, seats, and other equipment of whatever nature (other than complete Engines or engines and temporary replacement parts as provided in Section 8 of the Lease and cargo containers) which may from time to time be incorporated or installed in or attached to any Airframe or any Engine, exclusive of any items leased by the Lessee from third parties and not required in the navigation of the Aircraft. "PAST DUE RATE" means a rate per annum identified in Exhibit B to the Lease. "PERMITTED AIR CARRIER" means (a) any Section 1110 Person and (b) any foreign air carrier that is principally based in any foreign country listed on Exhibit E to the Lease, except those that do not maintain normal diplomatic relations with the United States. "PERMITTED INVESTMENTS" means (a) direct obligations of the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof, (b) obligations fully guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof, (c) any mutual fund the portfolio of which is limited to obligations of the type described in clauses (a) and (b), (d) certificates of deposit issued by, or bankers' acceptances of, or time deposits or a deposit account with, any bank, trust company, or national banking association incorporated or doing business under the laws of the United States of America or one of the states thereof, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 and having a rating of "A" or better from the Keefe Bank Watch Service, (e) commercial paper issued by companies in the United States which directly issue their own commercial paper and which are doing business under the laws of the United States of America 9 or one of the states thereof and in each case having a rating assigned to such commercial paper by a nationally recognized rating organization in the United States of America equal to the highest rating assigned by such organization, or (f) obligations of the type described in clauses (a), (b), (d), or (e) above, purchased from any bank, trust company, or banking association referred to in clause (d) above pursuant to repurchase agreements obligating such bank, trust company, or banking association to repurchase any such obligation not later than 30 days after the purchase of any such obligation. Unless otherwise specified in writing by the Owner Trustee, all such Permitted Investments shall mature not later than 30 days from the date of purchase. "PERMITTED LIEN" has the meaning given to such term in Section 10 of the Lease. "PERMITTED SECURITY INTEREST" has the meaning given to such term in Section 13.09 of the Participation Agreement. "PERMITTED SUBLESSEE" means (a) any Permitted Air Carrier, (b) any airframe or engine manufacturer, or Affiliate of such a manufacturer, who is domiciled in the United States of America or a country listed on Exhibit E to the Lease or (c) the United States of America or any instrumentality or agency thereof. "PERSON" means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, joint venture, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, institution, limited liability company or government (federal, state, local, foreign or any agency, instrumentality, division or body thereof) or other entity of whatever nature. "PURCHASE PRICE" means an amount equal to Lessor's Cost. "REASONABLE BASIS" means that a realistic possibility of success, within the meaning of ABA Formal Opinion No. 85-352, exists for pursuing such contest. "RECOVERY PERIOD" means "Tax Attribute Period" as defined in the Tax Indemnity Agreement. "RELATED LEASE" means the fifteen aircraft lease agreements of Embraer model EMB-145LR aircraft that have been or shall be entered into in years 2000 and 2001 between the Trust Company as trustee of a trust the beneficiary of which is GECC or an Affiliate of GECC, as lessor, and the Lessee, as lessee, in substantially the form of the Lease, each when executed and delivered by such parties. "RELATED TAX INDEMNITEE" means any Affiliate of any Tax Indemnitee. "RENEWAL TERM" has the meaning given to such term in Section 13(a) of the Lease. "RENT" means Basic Rent and Supplemental Rent, collectively. "REPLACEMENT AIRCRAFT" means any Aircraft of which a Replacement Airframe is part. 10 "REPLACEMENT AIRFRAME" means an Embraer model EMB-145LR aircraft or a comparable or improved model of such aircraft of the Manufacturer (except Engines or engines from time to time installed thereon) which shall have become subject to the Lease pursuant to Section 8 thereof. "REPLACEMENT CLOSING DATE" has the meaning given such term in Section 8(d) of the Lease. "REPLACEMENT ENGINE" means an Allison model AE3007A1P engine (or engine of the same manufacturer of a comparable or an improved model and suitable for installation and use on the Airframe), which has a value, utility and remaining useful life at least equal to, and which is in good operating condition as, the Engine to be replaced thereby (assuming that such Engine being replaced was in the condition required to be maintained in accordance with the Lease), and which shall have become subject to the Lease pursuant to Section 7(e) thereof. "RESIDUAL VALUE GUARANTEE AGREEMENT" has the meaning given to such term in the recitals of the Participation Agreement. "RESPONSIBLE OFFICER" means, with respect to the Owner Trustee, any officer in its Corporate Trust Administration, as the case may be, designated by such Person to perform obligations under the Operative Agreements, and with respect to any other party, any corporate officer of a party who, in the normal performance of his or her operational responsibilities, with respect to the subject matter of any covenant, agreement or obligation of such party pursuant to any Operative Agreement, would have responsibility for and knowledge of such matter and the requirements of any Operative Agreement with respect thereto. "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States and any successor agencies or authorities. "SECTION 1110" means 11 U.S.C. Section 1110 or any successor or analogous section of the federal bankruptcy law in effect from time to time. "SECTION 1110 PERSON" means a Citizen of the United States who is an air carrier holding a valid air carrier operating certificate issued pursuant to 49 U.S.C. ch. 447 for aircraft capable of carrying 10 or more individuals or 6,000 pounds or more of cargo. "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "SELLER" means Solitair Corp., a Delaware corporation, and its successors and permitted assigns. "SPECIFIED DEFAULT" means (a) an event or condition described in Section 16(a), (f), (g) or (h) of the Lease that, after the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, or (b) any Event of Default. "SUBLEASE" means any sublease agreement between the Lessee and a Permitted Sublessee as permitted by Section 5(b) of the Lease. 11 "SUPPLEMENTAL RENT" means all amounts, liabilities, indemnities and obligations which the Lessee assumes or agrees to perform or pay under the Lease or under the Participation Agreement or Tax Indemnity Agreement or any other Operative Agreement to the Lessor, the Owner Participant, or others, including payments of Termination Value, EBO Amount, and amounts calculated by reference to Termination Value, all other amounts payable under Section 3(c) of the Lease, and all amounts required to be paid by Lessee under the agreements, covenants, and indemnities contained in the Lease or in the Participation Agreement or the Tax Indemnity Agreement or any other Operative Agreement, but excluding Basic Rent. "TAX" or "TAXES" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(a) of the Participation Agreement. "TAX INDEMNITEE" means each of Trust Company, individually and as Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant and any Affiliate thereof. "TAX INDEMNITY AGREEMENT" means the Tax Indemnity Agreement [N281SK], dated as of February 23, 2001 between the Lessee and the Owner Participant. "TERM" has the meaning given to such term in Section 3(a) of the Lease. "TERMINATION DATE" means each date listed in the column entitled "Termination Date" in Exhibit D to the Lease or, during a Renewal Term or otherwise during any period following the last day of the Term, the second day of each month. "TERMINATION VALUE" means (a) as of any Termination Date during the Basic Term, the amount determined as set forth in Exhibit D to the Lease for that Termination Date, and (b) during any Renewal Term, the amount for the date involved, determined in accordance with Section 13(a) of the Lease, in either case adjusted as required by Section 3(d) of the Lease. "TRANSACTION COSTS" means those costs and expenses set forth in Section 8.01(a) of the Participation Agreement. "TRANSPORTATION CODE" means Title 49 of the United States Code, subtitle VII, as amended and in effect on the date of the Lease or as subsequently amended, or any successor or substituted legislation at the time in effect and applicable, and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto. "TRUST AGREEMENT" means the Trust Agreement [N281SK], dated as of February 23, 2001, between the Owner Participant and the Trust Company. "TRUST COMPANY" means First Security Bank, National Association, a national banking association, and its successors and permitted assigns. "TRUST ESTATE" means the Lessor's Estate. "UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in any relevant jurisdiction. 12 "UNITED STATES", "U.S." or "US" means the United States of America. "U.S. PERSON" means a Person described in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code. "WARRANTY BILL OF SALE" means (A) the full warranty bill of sale covering the Aircraft (and specifically referring to each Engine) executed by the Seller in favor of the Owner Trustee and to be dated the Delivery Date, and (B) a full warranty bill of sale covering a Replacement Aircraft (and specifically referring to each Engine) executed by the seller thereof in favor of the Owner Trustee. 13 Exhibit F-1 RETURN CONDITIONS This Exhibit shall apply unless Exhibit F-2 applies in accordance with its terms, in which case Exhibit F-2 shall supercede this Exhibit. 1. General Conditions. At the time of return, the Aircraft shall (i) be in compliance with the Maintenance Program and (ii) meet the following requirements: (a) Operating Condition - The Aircraft shall be in good operating condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, with all of the Aircraft equipment, components, and systems functioning in accordance with their intended use. All replacement equipment, parts, components or items installed on the Aircraft shall be manufactured by the original manufacturer approved by the Manufacturer or a manufacturer holding requisite authority of the FAA, and in case of used, rotable parts, have an FAA-approved serviceable tag. (b) Configuration - The Aircraft shall be in the same passenger configuration with all equipment installed therein as the Aircraft was when delivered under the Embraer Purchase Agreement, ordinary wear and tear excepted, including replacements and substitute parts and equipment. The Aircraft shall not suffer any modification or alteration (hereinafter "Modifications") after the Delivery Date provided however that Lessee may make Modifications to the Aircraft as long as they are included as factory-installed features in EMB-145 aircraft delivered to the Lessee subsequent to the delivery of the Aircraft or otherwise in accordance with Section 7(d) of the Lease. The term Modifications shall be deemed to include, but not be limited to (i) changes to the Aircraft structure, performance, weight and balance, (ii) changes which materially adversely affect the Aircraft's flight qualities, operational characteristics, operational safety, ease or cost of maintenance, spare parts interchangeability or replaceability, and (iii) substitution of different types of equipment or accessories which are not equivalent in cost value and/or operation capability to the equipment or accessories being replaced, and shall exclude (x) changes pursuant to service bulletins issued by the Manufacturer or the OEMs, and (y) mandatory changes required to be accomplished by Lessee hereunder. All permitted Modifications made to the Aircraft shall be in accordance with FAA-approved data, and Lessee shall provide complete data and documentation to substantiate their certification, approval, and methods of compliance (including, without limitation, a copy of the Aircraft Illustrated Parts Catalog and a copy of the Aircraft Interior Configuration document). A complete listing of all modifications and repairs performed shall be supplied together with the Aircraft. Modifications, other than permitted ones, shall be removed Page 1 and the appropriate repairs to the Aircraft made prior to the day of return of the Aircraft. (c) Certification - The Aircraft shall have, a valid and effective Certificate of Airworthiness of the type "Transport, Category (Passengers)" issued by the FAA, and shall be in full compliance with, and capable of registration under, the provisions of Part 121 of the U.S. Federal Aviation Regulations (or any successor legislation) and other US regulations applicable to the Aircraft's operation and continued airworthiness, without any restrictions, corrections, repairs, limitations, modifications or alterations or overhauls having to be performed to meet such standards. (d) General Appearance - The Aircraft shall be clean by commercial passenger airline standards, cosmetically acceptable, interior complete, and prepared to be placed into scheduled revenue airline operations. Interior items which may be broken shall be repaired or replaced. All decals, signs and placards shall be clean, secure and legible in the English language. The Aircraft shall meet the following minimum requirements: (i) Fuselage, Wings and Empennage - The fuselage shall be within Maintenance Program approved limits regarding dents and abrasions and loose or pulled rivets; all leading edges shall be within Maintenance Program approved limits regarding damage occurring since delivery; the airframe, Engines and wings shall be free of fuel, oil and hydraulic leaks so as to allow unrestricted operation; all leading edges and fuselage areas which are aerodynamically critical shall be free of any scab patches other than those required by the Manufacturer and shall be repaired with repairs which are permanent in nature in accordance with the SRM, or are made in accordance with the Manufacturer's approval. (ii) Interior - Ceilings, sidewalls, bulkhead panels shall be clean, free of cracks and within Maintenance Program approved limits regarding dents; all carpets and seat covers shall be in good condition and clean and meet FAR fire resistance regulations; all seats shall be serviceable and in good condition. All safety equipment shall be installed at the correct stations, a loose equipment check list and location drawings shall accompany the Aircraft and a loose equipment inventory shall be drawn up on the Delivery Date and checked on the day of return of the Aircraft. (iii) Cockpit - All fairing panels shall be free of cracks and shall be clean; all floor coverings shall be clean and effectively sealed and secured, all seat covers and cushions shall be in good condition and clean and shall, as applicable, conform to FAA fire resistance regulations. All seats shall be fully serviceable and in good condition. All instruments and light panels shall be Page 2 clean, secure and legible, function in accordance with their intended purpose and have all lighting operating properly. (iv) Landing, Gear and Wheel Wells - The landing gear and all wheel wells shall be clean, free of leaks, and repaired as necessary. The main and nose landing gear components and their associated actuators and parts shall be in a good operating condition. (v) Cargo Compartment, Galleys and Toilets - All cargo compartment panels shall be installed and be in good condition so as to comply with extended range operations requirements. The cargo compartments, galleys and toilet of the Aircraft shall be in a clean and presentable condition and all cargo securing system components shall be serviceable; all galley inserts (to the extent delivered with the Aircraft) shall be redelivered with the Aircraft. (vi) Windows - Any delamination, and crazing of the windshields and cabin windows of the Aircraft shall be within approved limits of the Maintenance Program and shall be properly sealed. (vii) Doors - All the doors of the Aircraft shall be free moving, correctly rigged and properly sealed and all door assist mechanisms shall be charged in accordance with the AMM. (e) Airworthiness Directives and Service Bulletins - All FAA Airworthiness Directives and amendments or changes to Aviation Regulations issued by the FAA and applicable to the Aircraft which require compliance within a period of six (06) months following the day of return of the Aircraft (or the equivalent hours or cycles, based on the Lessee's or Permitted Sublessee's EMB-145 last 4 (four) years of operation average monthly utilization) shall have been accomplished on a Terminating Action basis and in compliance with the issuing agency's and the manufacturer's associated service bulletins, regardless of any operator-specific waiver, deferral, or deviation from such directive or regulation. The Aircraft shall have installed on it all Manufacturer and OEM service bulletin kits requested by Lessee and actually received by Lessee in respect of the Aircraft, and if not installed, Lessee shall deliver them together with the Aircraft at no charge. (f) Deferred Maintenance - The Aircraft shall be free of all deferred or carried over maintenance items, including without limitation, any pilot log book reports, maintenance reports, and the Aircraft's Central Maintenance Computer reports. Any such deferred or carried over maintenance shall be promptly accomplished in a terminating manner prior to the return of the Aircraft at the end of the term of the Lease. Page 3 (g) Corrosion - The Maintenance Program shall include a corrosion control program based on the corrosion prevention, treatment and correction criteria recommended by the Manufacturer in the CPCP. The Aircraft shall be free from corrosion or shall have been adequately treated in compliance with the Maintenance Program. Complete details of the corrosion control program, as well as a summary of specific corrosion correction, of the Aircraft in accordance with the Maintenance Program shall be available for delivery together with the Aircraft. This summary shall include Lessee's identifying the Manufacturer's task identifier and cross referencing, Lessee's identifier indicating status of accomplishment and findings and incorporation status relative to all recommended corrective and preventative actions. The hydraulic system and fuel tanks shall be free from contamination as demonstrated by a laboratory report to be performed after the Aircraft is removed from service and delivered together with the Aircraft. (h) Leased Components - The Aircraft shall be free and clear of all Liens other than any Lessor's Liens or any Permitted Security Interest and at return shall not have installed thereon any equipment, components and/or parts which are leased or loaned or otherwise owned by a third party. (i) Records - The Aircraft shall be accompanied by all Aircraft Documents (as defined below). The Aircraft Documents shall be provided in English, and be in good condition, readable and capable of being reproduced. (i) "Aircraft Document" shall mean, all technical data, manuals, log books and weight and balance sheets, and all inspection, modification and overhaul records and other service, repair, maintenance, and technical records that are maintained with respect to the Aircraft, Airframe, Engines, APU, landing gears or parts (including, without limitation, all additions, renewals, revisions, and replacements of any such materials from time to time made, or required to be made, in accordance with the Maintenance Program and/or FAA regulations, and in each case in whatever form and by whatever means or medium such materials may be maintained or retained by or on behalf of Lessee (provided however that all such material shall be maintained in the English language). (ii) All Parts, components and assemblies identified with safe-life, hard time or condition monitored limits (to the extent that such condition monitored items are to be tracked in accordance with the Maintenance Program) shall be provided with part number, serial number, their service histories, accumulated cycles and flight hours, safe-life, hard time or condition monitored limits and remaining service lives on a separate listing and where practicable, be physically verified as installed and have hard copy documentation (i.e., appropriate overhaul or serviceable vendor tags and work orders) to verify their service histories. Page 4 (iii) All components and assemblies which are identified on the maintenance records by part numbers and/or serial numbers other than the Manufacturer's or other manufacturer's shall be provided with two-way cross-reference listing necessary to establish complete traceability. (iv) All documentation, flight records, and maintenance records as specified herein and as specified by Federal Aviation Regulations Sections 121.380, and, as applicable, Section 91.417 and 91.419 (or FAR's as amended), and which normally accompany the transfer of an aircraft or engine shall be delivered together with the Aircraft. In the event of missing or incomplete records, the tasks necessary to produce such complete records shall be accomplished in accordance with the Maintenance Program prior to return of the Aircraft. (v) All documentation and records shall be in English and shall be made available for inspection in the location they are normally kept which location shall permit direct access to the Aircraft, at least 14 business days before the day of return of the Aircraft. (vi) Any and all documentation, data, drawings, records and manuals as required to be maintained by the FAA and SMRD, shall be provided, regardless of whether such information is considered proprietary. (vii) Hard Landing inspection reports, Lightning Strike inspection reports or High Intensity Radiated Field (HIRF) check reports as may be required should Aircraft records show evidence of any occurrence indicating such inspections or checks to be necessary. (viii) Corrosion Prevention & Control Program (CPCP) inspection findings and correction reports, as required by the Maintenance Program. The head of Lessee's quality control department shall sign a statement certifying that the data and information contained in the documentation and records are true and correct. (j) Exterior Markings - At time of return of the Aircraft, Lessee shall, at its cost remove from the exterior and interior of the Aircraft Lessee's operator specific exterior and interior markings. The area where such markings were removed or painted over shall be refurbished by Lessee as necessary to blend in with the surrounding surface in a good and workmanlike manner. (k) Overhaul and Repair - All components, rotables, and assemblies (including the Engines, APU, and landing gears) shall be documented with work orders, vendor Page 5 serviceable tags, 8130 tags, form 337, etc. to have been repaired or overhauled by FAA-certified repair stations in such manner so that such components, rotables, assemblies, Engines, APU, and landing gears are approved by the FAA for use on United States-registered and certified aircraft. All overhaul and repair procedures shall have met all FAA requirements necessary to transfer to a new operator under Part 121 of the U.S. Federal Aviation Regulations. (l) Structural Repairs - All repairs that were performed since the Delivery Date and that then exist on the Aircraft shall conform to the SRM and the AMM and shall have FAA approval if required, including without limitation repairs related to impact damage to the Aircraft caused by ground handling equipment or foreign objects. All repairs not covered by the SRM or the AMM shall have been made in accordance with the Manufacturer's approval if required, which approval shall not be unreasonablly be withheld and shall be provided with complete data and documentation to verify and substantiate their certification and methods of compliance. A complete listing of all repairs performed shall be supplied together with the Aircraft. 2. Condition of Airframe. Upon its return the Aircraft shall comply with the following conditions: (a) C Check Inspection - The Airframe shall have completed, within 100 flight hours of return, the next sequential "C" check or any multiple thereof. If the Aircraft has logged more than 100 flight hours since the last "C" check or any multiple thereof, then Lessee shall perform the next scheduled "C" check or any multiple thereof, as applicable. All observed defects observed during such C check shall be rectified at Lessee's expense, in accordance with the Maintenance Program; (b) Structural and other scheduled Inspections - The Airframe shall have at least twelve (12) months, or two thousand (2,000) flight hours or cycles, whichever is applicable, remaining before any scheduled structural tasks or maintenance inspections which are not included in (a) above. In the event that a structural task or maintenance inspection interval is less than the above, Lessee shall, at its expense, perform all such tasks immediately prior to return of the Aircraft; (c) Landing Gear Life - The main Landing Gear and the nose Landing Gear shall have at least fifty percent (50%) of the cycles remaining prior to removal for overhaul in accordance with the Maintenance Program, and the landing gear total cycles since new ("TCSN") shall be no more than ten percent (10%) greater than the airframe TCSN; (d) Brakes - The brakes shall be serviceable. Page 6 3. Condition of Controlled Components. Aircraft and Engine hour or cycle controlled components or parts, at time of return to Lessor, shall have remaining, as a minimum, one half life and/or fifty percent (50%) of the Lessee's approved hour or cycle limit, whichever is applicable, before any scheduled removals for overhaul, test, disassembly or replacement. All components or parts controlled on a calendar basis shall have at least twelve (12) months or fifty percent (50%) of its total approved life in hours or cycles, if greater remaining before scheduled removal for testing, overhaul or replacement. However, if a component or part has a life, overhaul or check interval limit that is less than the above, Lessee shall, at its expense, perform all such tasks immediately prior to return. All such hour/cycle or calendar controlled components or parts are defined as those components or parts controlled under the Maintenance Program. 4. Condition of Installed Engines and APU. At time of return, each Engine shall be capable of certificated, full rated performance and its life limited parts ("LLP") will have at least fifty percent (50%) of cycles remaining before replacement. (a) Time remaining - Each Engine shall have completed no more than two thousand five hundred (2500) flight hours since new or since its last full performance restoration shop visit at which it was subject to a full engine management program rework, based on the reliability goals set out in Rolls-Royce Alison workscope guide, which currently state that the workscope is designed to give 30 degrees centigrade of exhaust gas temperature margin and 5,000 flight hours of on-wing life. To the extent that the shop workscope guide is amended in the future to include different reliability goals then the engine shall have at least fifty percent (50%) of the on-wing hours remaining in accordance with such amended shop workscope guide. (b) Borescope Inspection - On each installed Engine an external visual inspection, accessory inventory check and video-taped borescope inspection in accordance with the requirements of the Maintenance Program shall be performed by Lessee or a designated representative as mutually agreed between Lessee and Lessor during the ground inspection per Section 7(a) of this Exhibit accompanied by a written report on the findings of such inspection herein and satisfactory evidence shall be provided to Lessor reflecting the correction of any discrepancies found during such inspection. (c) Adverse Trend Data - Complete engine records, including but not limited to (i) Group A (Lifed) components (as listed in Engine Manufacturer's Time Limits Manual) as approved by the FAA and (ii) in flight performance data and (iii) shop visit reports from all shop visits, shall be made available to Lessor for review and evaluation. If the Aircraft and/or engine historical and maintenance records and/or Page 7 trend monitoring indicate a rate of acceleration in performance deterioration or oil consumption on any installed engine beyond the limits of the Maintenance Program, the causes of such conditions shall have been corrected prior to the return date. (d) Oil spectrum analysis - an oil spectrum analysis shall be made on the installed Engines after the Aircraft is removed from service and a written report shall be made available together with the Aircraft. Any discrepancy found in the engine's lubrication system shall have been corrected prior to the return date. (e) APU Life -The installed APU shall have remaining at least fifty percent (50%) of the expected mean time before removal as evidenced by the Lessee's demonstrated on- wing last two years average for APU hours, before scheduled removal for overhaul, heavy maintenance, or replacement of hour limited or LCF parts at the time of return. The APU shall have a video taped borescope inspection and magnetic plug inspection during the ground inspection per Section 7(a) of this Exhibit. 5. Provision for "Power-By-The Hour Agreements". If the Engines, APU, or any other hour or cycle controlled components on the day of return are maintained under valid Power-By-The-Hour Agreements (the "PBH Agreements") (and either have been maintained throughout the Term under PBH Agreements, or Lessee has made payments to the maintenance provider to cover the period in which such components where not under such PBH Agreements), under which the Lessee is current on all payments and otherwise in good standing, then, in lieu of the relevant requirements in Sections 2(c), 2(d), 3, 4(a) or 4(e) hereof, the Lessee shall return each such component in such condition as shall make it eligible for continued maintenance under PBH Agreements, without additional costs, start-up charges, or overhaul requirements. For the purposes hereof, a PBH Agreement shall mean a maintenance program, provided by the Engines, APU or component manufacturer or its successor or designee, providing full maintenance (other than routine day-to-day maintenance; provided, that foreign-object damage and abuse may be excluded or separately charged) for the such components at no cost other than standard per-cycle rates (i.e., excluding charges based on the current maintenance status of such component), all benefits of which program, including but not limited to the payments made by Lessee under such PBH Agreements while operating the Aircraft, shall be assignable or otherwise transferable to any other carrier without restrictions of any kind. 6. Return Condition Adjustment. (a) If the Lessee does not meet the conditions set forth for an item referred to in Sections 2, 3, the first two lines of Section 4 and in Section 4(a) and 4(e) (each such item, an "Adjustable Item" and each such section, an "Adjustable Return Condition") then Lessee shall pay to Lessor (for deficient condition) an equivalency payment (the "Equivalency Payment") in accordance with the following formula: Page 8 [*] The components of the formula above shall be as agreed between Lessor and Lessee. If Lessor and Lessee fail to reach agreement on any components of the above formula, such amount will be determined as the average price that would be charged by a third party to restore the Aircraft to the conditions required under the Lease and this Exhibit, based on one quotation obtained by Lessor and one quotation obtained by Lessee, both from a reputable, FAA and Manufacturer-approved EMB-145 repair station in the United States. If the prices of such quotations differ by more than ten percent (10%), Lessor and Lessee shall obtain a third quotation from another reputable, FAA and Manufacturer-approved EMB-145 repair station in the United States, the quotation which is farthest from the average of all three quotations shall be disregarded and the average of the two remaining quotations shall be binding upon Lessor and Lessee as the components of the formula. (b) The Equivalency Payment for each return condition of each Adjustable Item in the relevant Section referred to in the first paragraph of this Section 6, whether positive or negative, shall be aggregated in order to determine the total Equivalency Payment due from Lessee. For clarification, items in more than the required condition shall be netted against items in less than the required condition when determining the amount of the total payment due, provided however that such netting is only applicable to the following major components: Engines, APU and landing gear. If the cumulative - --------- * Confidential Page 9 Equivalency Payment after such netting is negative, it shall be deemed to be zero. 7. Inspection Upon Return Lessor shall have the right to inspect the Aircraft upon return, and the following conditions shall apply: (a) Ground Inspection - The Aircraft including the Aircraft Documents shall be made available to Lessor for ground inspection by Lessor or its designee at Lessee's facilities. Such inspection shall commence no later than fourteen (14) business days prior to the date of return of the Aircraft. Lessee shall remove the Aircraft from scheduled service and open the areas of the Aircraft as required to perform the necessary checks as specified in Section 2 hereof. In addition, Lessee shall allow Lessor to accomplish its inspection to determine that the Aircraft, including the Aircraft Documents are in the condition set forth in Sections 1, 2, 3 and 4 hereof. During such checks, Lessor's personnel shall have the right to reasonably request that adjacent additional panels or areas be opened in order to allow further inspection by Lessor's personnel. (b) Operational Ground Check - Lessee shall conduct an operations ground check on the Aircraft in accordance with the Maintenance Program manual criteria for the purpose of demonstrating to Lessor the satisfactory operation of the systems, including a full fuel tank leak check, pilot and static systems check and hydraulic system internal leak check. (c) Operational Test Flight - The Aircraft shall be test flown by Lessee, using qualified flight test personnel, for the amount of time necessary to satisfactorily demonstrate the airworthiness of the Aircraft and the proper functioning of all systems and components in accordance with the agreed check flight procedures. During such test flight command, care, custody and control of the Aircraft shall remain at all times with Lessee. Up to five (5) of Lessor's designated representatives (or more if mutually agreed) may participate in such flight as observers. Upon completion of such operational flight-testing, the representatives of Lessee and Lessor participating in such testing shall agree in writing upon any discrepancies required to be corrected by Lessee in order to comply with the conditions required hereunder. (d) If requested by Lessor in writing, all discrepancies which are noted during the inspection and acceptance flight(s) shall be corrected at Lessee's expense. If such discrepancies are substantiated by the Maintenance Program and Lessor determines that repairs, modifications or other work items are required to cause the Aircraft to comply with the requirements provided herein, including, without limitation, any maintenance required so that the Engines will meet all Engine parameters and trends specified by the Maintenance Program, Lessee shall cause such repairs and other work items to be commenced and completed prior to return. Page 10 8. Definitions. For the purpose of this Exhibit, the following terms have the following meanings: APU shall mean the auxiliary power unit bearing serial number SP-E004330, and any substitute APU which may from time to time be substituted therefor pursuant to the terms of the Lease. MAINTENANCE PROGRAM: means the Lessee's maintenance program as originally agreed between the Manufacturer and Lessee, as such program may be from time to time amended and supplemented by Lessee and which (i) shall have been approved by the FAA, (ii) shall fully comply with the requirements of the FAA for the EMB-145 and Rolls-Royce Allison AE3007A1 aero engines (or an improved model, as the case may be) installed thereon, and (iii) shall incorporate the requirements of the EMB-145 Scheduled Maintenance Requirements Document Part 1 ("SMRD"), the Aircraft Maintenance Manual ("AMM"), the Structural Repair Manual ("SRM"), the Corrosion Prevention and Correction Program ("CPCP") and the Original Equipment Manufacturers' ("OEMs") maintenance manuals, (all of the foregoing as from time to time amended or supplemented), the Service Newsletters and the service bulletins issued by the Manufacturer and all OEMs. CALENDAR CONTROLLED COMPONENTS OR PARTS: those components or parts identified in the MRB Report which have maintenance tasks at specific calendar-time intervals. CYCLE-CONTROLLED COMPONENTS OR PARTS: those components or parts identified in the MRB Report which have maintenance tasks at specific flight-cycle intervals. HOUR-CONTROLLED COMPONENTS OR PARTS: those components or parts identified in the MRB Report which have maintenance tasks at specific flight-hour intervals. LIFE CYCLE FATIGUE ("LCF") PARTS: those rotating parts which have specific cycle limits as specified by the manufacturer to preclude cycle fatigue failures. MAINTENANCE REVIEW BOARD REPORT ("MRB REPORT"): the report published by the maintenance review board detailing the intervals and description of the maintenance tasks and, where applicable, the life limits required for continued airworthiness of the Aircraft. Where the intervals specified in the MRB Report differ from the limit specified by the component manufacturer, the MRB Report shall take precedence. TERMINATING ACTION: the alteration or modification of the Aircraft in accordance with mandatory service bulletins, orders, airworthiness directives, and instructions required to eliminate repetitive inspections or maintenance action. Page 11 Exhibit F-2 RETURN CONDITIONS This Exhibit shall apply only if Owner Participant notifies Lessee not later than 150 days prior to the end of the Basic Term that it is demanding payment of a deficiency amount under the Residual Value Guarantee Agreement and certifies to Lessee the appraised fair market sales value of the Aircraft as determined under the Residual Value Guarantee Agreement that is the basis for such claim and the amount of the deficiency so claimed except that this Exhibit shall be assumed to apply for the purposes stated in the definition of "Appraisal Procedure". 1. General Conditions. At the time of return, the Aircraft shall (i) have been continuously and currently maintained in accordance with the Maintenance Program as authorized by the FAA, as if the Aircraft were to be kept in further commercial passenger service by Lessee and (ii) meet the following requirements: (a) Operating Condition - The Aircraft shall be in good operating condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, with all of the Aircraft equipment, components, and systems functioning in accordance with their intended use irrespective of variations or deviations authorized by the Minimum Equipment List or Configuration Deviation List. All replacement equipment, parts, components or items installed on the Aircraft shall be manufactured by the original manufacturer approved by the Manufacturer or a manufacturer holding requisite authority of the FAA, and in case of used, rotable parts, have an FAA-approved serviceable tag. (b) Configuration - The Aircraft shall be in the same passenger configuration with all equipment installed therein as the Aircraft was when delivered under the Embraer Purchase Agreement, ordinary wear and tear excepted, including replacements and substitute parts and equipment. The Aircraft shall not suffer any modification or alteration (hereinafter "Modifications") after the Delivery Date provided however that Lessee may make Modifications to the Aircraft as long as they are included as factory-installed features in EMB-145 aircraft delivered to the Lessee subsequent to the delivery of the Aircraft. The term Modifications shall be deemed to include, but not be limited to (i) changes to the Aircraft structure, performance, weight and balance, (ii) changes which materially adversely affect the Aircraft's flight qualities, operational characteristics, operational safety, ease or cost of maintenance, spare parts interchangeability or replaceability, and (iii) substitution of different types of equipment or accessories which are not equivalent in cost value and/or operation capability to the equipment or accessories being replaced, and shall exclude (x) changes pursuant to service bulletins issued by the Manufacturer or the OEMs, and (y) mandatory changes required to be accomplished by Lessee hereunder. All permitted Modifications made to the Aircraft shall be in accordance with FAA- Page 1 approved data, and Lessee shall provide complete data and documentation to substantiate their certification, approval, and methods of compliance (including, without limitation, a copy of the Aircraft Illustrated Parts Catalog and a copy of the Aircraft Interior Configuration document). A complete listing of all modifications and repairs performed shall be supplied together with the Aircraft. Modifications, other than permitted ones, shall be removed and the appropriate repairs to the Aircraft made prior to the day of return of the Aircraft. (c) Certification - The Aircraft shall have, a valid and effective Certificate of Airworthiness of the type "Transport, Category (Passengers)" issued by the FAA, and shall be in full compliance with, and capable of registration under, the provisions of Part 121 of the U.S. Federal Aviation Regulations (or any successor legislation) and other US regulations applicable to the Aircraft's operation and continued airworthiness, without any restrictions, corrections, repairs, limitations, modifications or alterations or overhauls having to be performed to meet such standards. (d) General Appearance - The Aircraft shall be clean by commercial passenger airline standards, cosmetically acceptable, interior complete, and prepared to be placed into scheduled revenue airline operations. Interior items which may be broken shall be repaired or replaced. All decals, signs and placards shall be clean, secure and legible in the English language. The Aircraft shall meet the following minimum requirements: (i) Fuselage, Wings and Empennage - The fuselage shall be within Maintenance Program approved limits regarding dents and abrasions and loose or pulled rivets; all leading edges shall be within Maintenance Program approved limits regarding damage occurring since delivery; the airframe, Engines and wings shall be free of fuel, oil and hydraulic leaks so as to allow unrestricted operation; all leading edges and fuselage areas which are aerodynamically critical shall be free of any scab patches other than those required by the Manufacturer and shall be repaired with repairs which are permanent in nature in accordance with the SRM, or are made in accordance with the Manufacturer's approval. (ii) Interior - Ceilings, sidewalls, bulkhead panels shall be clean, free of cracks and within Maintenance Program approved limits regarding dents; all carpets and seat covers shall be in good condition and clean and meet FAR fire resistance regulations; all seats shall be serviceable and in good condition. All safety equipment shall be installed at the correct stations, a loose equipment check list and location drawings shall accompany the Aircraft and a loose equipment inventory shall be drawn up on the Delivery Date and checked on the day of return of the Aircraft. (iii) Cockpit - All fairing panels shall be free of cracks and shall be clean; all floor coverings shall be clean and effectively sealed and secured, all seat covers Page 2 and cushions shall be in good condition and clean and shall, as applicable, conform to FAA fire resistance regulations. All seats shall be fully serviceable and in good condition. All instruments and light panels shall be clean, secure and legible, function in accordance with their intended purpose and have all lighting operating properly. (iv) Landing, Gear and Wheel Wells - The landing gear and all wheel wells shall be clean, free of leaks, and repaired as necessary. The main and nose landing gear components and their associated actuators and parts shall be in a good operating condition. (v) Cargo Compartment, Galleys and Toilets - All cargo compartment panels shall be installed and be in good condition so as to comply with extended range operations requirements. The cargo compartments, galleys and toilet of the Aircraft shall be in a clean and presentable condition and all cargo securing system components shall be serviceable; all galley inserts (to the extent delivered with the Aircraft) shall be redelivered with the Aircraft. (vi) Windows - Any delamination, and crazing of the windshields and cabin windows of the Aircraft shall be within approved limits of the Maintenance Program and shall be properly sealed. (vii) Doors - All the doors of the Aircraft shall be free moving, correctly rigged and properly sealed and all door assist mechanisms shall be charged in accordance with the AMM. (e) Airworthiness Directives and Service Bulletins - All FAA Airworthiness Directives and amendments or changes to Aviation Regulations issued by the FAA and applicable to the Aircraft which require compliance within a period of six (06) months following the day of return of the Aircraft (or the equivalent hours or cycles, based on the Lessee's EMB-145 last 4 (four) years of operation average monthly utilization) shall have been accomplished on a Terminating Action basis and in compliance with the issuing agency's and the manufacturer's associated service bulletins, regardless of any operator-specific waiver, deferral, or deviation from such directive or regulation. The Aircraft shall have installed on it all Manufacturer and OEM service bulletin kits requested by Lessee and actually received by Lessee in respect of the Aircraft, and if not installed, Lessee shall deliver them together with the Aircraft at no charge. (f) Deferred Maintenance - The Aircraft shall be free of all deferred or carried over maintenance items, including without limitation, any pilot log book reports, maintenance reports, and the Aircraft's Central Maintenance Computer reports. Any such deferred or carried over maintenance shall be promptly accomplished in a Page 3 terminating manner prior to the return of the Aircraft at the end of the term of the Lease. (g) Corrosion - The Maintenance Program shall include a corrosion control program based on the corrosion prevention, treatment and correction criteria recommended by the Manufacturer in the CPCP. The Aircraft shall be free from corrosion or shall have been adequately treated in compliance with the Maintenance Program. Complete details of the corrosion control program, as well as a summary of specific corrosion correction, of the Aircraft in accordance with the Maintenance Program shall be available for delivery together with the Aircraft. This summary shall include Lessee's identifying the Manufacturer's task identifier and cross referencing, Lessee's identifier indicating status of accomplishment and findings and incorporation status relative to all recommended corrective and preventative actions. The hydraulic system and fuel tanks shall be free from contamination as demonstrated by a laboratory report to be performed after the Aircraft is removed from service and delivered together with the Aircraft. (h) Leased Components - The Aircraft shall be free and clear of all Liens and at return shall not have installed thereon any equipment, components and/or parts which are leased or loaned or otherwise owned by a third party. (i) Records - The Aircraft shall be accompanied by all Aircraft Documents (as defined below). The Aircraft Documents shall be provided in English, and be in good condition, readable and capable of being reproduced. (i) "Aircraft Document" shall mean, all technical data, manuals, log books and weight and balance sheets, and all inspection, modification and overhaul records and other service, repair, maintenance, and technical records that are maintained with respect to the Aircraft, Airframe, Engines, APU, landing gears or parts (including, without limitation, all additions, renewals, revisions, and replacements of any such materials from time to time made, or required to be made, in accordance with the Maintenance Program and/or FAA regulations, and in each case in whatever form and by whatever means or medium such materials may be maintained or retained by or on behalf of Lessee (provided however that all such material shall be maintained in the English language). (ii) All Parts, components and assemblies identified with safe-life, hard time or condition monitored limits (to the extent that such condition monitored items are to be tracked in accordance with the approved Maintenance Program) shall be provided with part number, serial number, their service histories, accumulated cycles and flight hours, safe-life, hard time or condition monitored limits and remaining service lives on a separate listing and where practicable, be physically verified as installed and have hard copy Page 4 documentation (i.e., appropriate overhaul or serviceable vendor tags and work orders) to verify their service histories. (iii) All components and assemblies, which are, identified on the maintenance records by part numbers and/or serial numbers other than the Manufacturer's or other manufacturer's shall be provided with two-way cross-reference listing necessary to establish complete traceability. (iv) All documentation, flight records, and maintenance records as specified herein and as specified by Federal Aviation Regulations Sections 121.380, and, as applicable, Section 91.417 and 91.419 (or FAR's as amended), and which normally accompany the transfer of an aircraft or engine shall be delivered together with the Aircraft. In the event of missing or incomplete records, the tasks necessary to produce such complete records shall be accomplished in accordance with the Maintenance Program prior to return of the Aircraft. (v) All documentation and records shall be in English and shall be made available for inspection in the location they are normally kept which location shall permit direct access to the Aircraft, at least 14 business days before the day of return of the Aircraft. (vi) Any and all documentation, data, drawings, records and manuals as required to be maintained by the FAA and SMRD, shall be provided, regardless of whether such information is considered proprietary. (vii) Hard Landing inspection reports, Lightning Strike inspection reports or High Intensity Radiated Field (HIRF) check reports as may be required should Aircraft records show evidence of any occurrence indicating such inspections or checks to be necessary. (viii) Corrosion Prevention & Control Program (CPCP) inspection findings and correction reports, as required by the Maintenance Program. The head of Lessee's quality control department shall sign a statement certifying that the data and information contained in the documentation and records are true and correct. (j) Exterior Markings - At time of return of the Aircraft, Lessee shall, at its cost remove from the exterior and interior of the Aircraft Lessee's operator specific exterior and interior markings. The area where such markings were removed or painted over shall be refurbished by Lessee as necessary to blend in with the surrounding surface in a good and workmanlike manner. Page 5 (k) Overhaul and Repair - All components, rotables, and assemblies (including the Engines, APU, and landing gears) shall be documented with work orders, vendor serviceable tags, 8130 tags, form 337, etc. to have been repaired or overhauled by FAA-certified repair stations in such manner so that such components, rotables, assemblies, Engines, APU, and landing gears are approved by the FAA for use on United States-registered and certified aircraft. All overhaul and repair procedures shall have met all FAA requirements necessary to transfer to a new operator under Part 121 of the U.S. Federal Aviation Regulations. (l) Structural Repairs - All repairs that were performed since the Delivery Date and that then exist on the Aircraft shall conform to the SRM and the AMM and shall have FAA approval if required, including without limitation repairs related to impact damage to the Aircraft caused by ground handling equipment or foreign objects. All repairs not covered by the SRM or the AMM shall have been made in accordance with the Manufacturer's approval if required, which approval shall not be unreasonablly be withheld and shall be provided with complete data and documentation to verify and substantiate their certification and methods of compliance. A complete listing of all repairs performed shall be supplied together with the Aircraft. 2. Condition of Airframe. On the day of return, the Aircraft shall be as follows: (a) C Check Inspection - The Airframe shall have completed, within 100 flight hours of return, the next sequential "C" check or any multiple thereof. If the Aircraft has logged more than 100 flight hours since the last "C" check or any multiple thereof, then Lessee shall perform the next scheduled "C" check or any multiple thereof, as applicable. All observed defects observed during such C check shall be rectified at Lessee's expense, in accordance with the Maintenance Program; (b) Structural and other scheduled Inspections - The Airframe shall have at least twelve (12) months, or two thousand (2,000) flight hours or cycles, whichever is applicable or most limiting, remaining before any scheduled structural tasks or maintenance inspections which are not included in (a) above. In the event that a structural task or maintenance inspection interval is less than the above, Lessee shall, at its expense, perform all such tasks immediately prior to return of the Aircraft; (c) Landing Gear Life - The main Landing Gear and the nose Landing Gear shall have at least fifty percent (50%) of the cycles remaining prior to removal for overhaul in accordance with the Maintenance Program, and the landing gear total cycles since new ("TCSN") shall be no more than ten percent (10%) greater than the airframe TCSN; Page 6 (d) Brakes - The brakes shall have no less than the C check brake wear limits with the brakes set at normal parking break pressure. The tires shall have a remaining useful life of at least fifty percent (50%). 3. Condition of Controlled Components. Aircraft and Engine hour or cycle controlled components or parts, at time of return to Lessor, shall have remaining, as a minimum, one half life and/or fifty percent (50%) of the Lessee's approved hour or cycle limit, whichever is applicable or most limiting, before any scheduled removals for overhaul, test, disassembly or replacement. All components or parts controlled on a calendar basis shall have at least twelve (12) months or fifty percent (50%) of its total approved life in hours or cycles, if greater remaining before scheduled removal for testing, overhaul or replacement. However, if a component or part has a life, overhaul or check interval limit that is less than the above, Lessee shall, at its expense, perform all such tasks immediately prior to return. All such hour/cycle or calendar controlled components or parts are defined as those components or parts controlled under the Maintenance Program. 4. Condition of Installed Engines and APU. At time of return, each Engine shall be capable of certificated, full rated performance and its life limited parts ("LLP") will have at least fifty percent (50%) of cycles remaining before replacement. (a) Time remaining - Each Engine shall have completed no more than two thousand five hundred (2500) flight hours since new or since its last full performance restoration shop visit at which it was subject to a full engine management program rework, based on the reliability goals set out in RR Alison workscope guide, which currently state that the workscope is designed to give 30 degrees centigrade of exhaust gas temperature margin and 5,000 flight hours of on-wing life. To the extent that the shop workscope guide is amended in the future to include different reliability goals then the engine shall have at least fifty percent (50%) of the on-wing hours remaining in accordance with such amended shop workscope guide. (b) Borescope Inspection - On each installed Engine an external visual inspection, accessory inventory check and video-taped borescope inspection in accordance with the requirements of the Maintenance Program shall be performed by Lessee or a designated representative as mutually agreed between Lessee and Lessor during the ground inspection per Section 7(a) of this Exhibit accompanied by a written report on the findings of such inspection herein and satisfactory evidence shall be provided to Lessor reflecting the correction of any discrepancies found during such inspection. Page 7 (c) Adverse Trend Data - Complete engine records, including but not limited to (i) Group A (Lifed) components (as listed in Engine Manufacturer's Time Limits Manual) as approved by the FAA and (ii) in flight performance data and (iii) shop visit reports from all shop visits, shall be made available to Lessor for review and evaluation. If the Aircraft and/or engine historical and maintenance records and/or trend monitoring indicate a rate of acceleration in performance deterioration or oil consumption on any installed engine beyond the limits of the Maintenance Program, the causes of such conditions shall have been corrected prior to the return date. (d) Oil spectrum analysis - an oil spectrum analysis shall be made on the installed Engines after the Aircraft is removed from service and a written report shall be made available together with the Aircraft. Any discrepancy found in the engine's lubrication system shall have been corrected prior to the return date. (e) APU Life -The installed APU shall have remaining at least fifty percent (50%) of the expected mean time before removal as evidenced by the Lessee's demonstrated on- wing last two years average for APU hours, before scheduled removal for overhaul, heavy maintenance, or replacement of hour limited or LCF parts at the time of return. The APU shall have a video taped borescope inspection and magnetic plug inspection during the ground inspection per Section 7(a) of this Exhibit. 5. Provision for "Power-By-The Hour Agreements". If the Engines, APU, or any other hour or cycle controlled components on the day of return are maintained under valid Power-By-The-Hour Agreements (the "PBH Agreements") (and either have been maintained throughout the Term under PBH Agreements, or Lessee has made payments to the maintenance provider to cover the period in which such components where not under such PBH Agreements), under which the Lessee is current on all payments and otherwise in good standing, then, in lieu of the relevant requirements in Sections 2(c), 2(d), 3, 4(a) or 4(e) hereof, the Lessee shall return each such component in such condition as shall make it eligible for continued maintenance under PBH Agreements, without additional costs, start-up charges, or overhaul requirements. For the purposes hereof, a PBH Agreement shall mean a maintenance program, provided by the Engines, APU or component manufacturer or its successor or designee, providing full maintenance (other than routine day-to-day maintenance; provided, that foreign-object damage and abuse may be excluded or separately charged) for the such components at no cost other than standard per-cycle rates (i.e., excluding charges based on the current maintenance status of such component), all benefits of which program, including but not limited to the payments made by Lessee under such PBH Agreements while operating the Aircraft, shall be assignable or otherwise transferable to any other carrier without restrictions of any kind. 6. Return Condition Adjustment. Page 8 (a) Each item referred to in Sections 2(c), 2(d), 3, the first two lines of Section 4 and in Section 4(a) and 4(e) (each such item, an "Adjustable Item" and each such section, an "Adjustable Return Condition") may be returned with less than the required limits, subject, however, to the minimum requirements set forth in item (e) below. (b) If the Lessee does not meet the conditions set forth for an Adjustable Item in the relevant Adjustable Return Condition then Lessee shall pay to the Lessor (for deficient condition) an Equivalency Payment in accordance with the following formula: [*] The components of the formula above shall be as agreed between Lessor and the Lessee. If Lessor and the Lessee fail to reach agreement on any components of the above formula, such amount will be determined as the average price that would be charged by a third party to restore the Aircraft to the conditions required under the Lease and this Exhibit, based on one quotation obtained by Lessor and one quotation obtained by Lessee, both from a reputable, FAA and Manufacturer-approved EMB- 145 repair station in the United States. If the prices of such quotations differ by more than ten percent (10%), Lessor and Lessee shall obtain a third quotation from another reputable, FAA and Manufacturer-approved EMB-145 repair station in the United States, the quotation which is farthest from the average of all three quotations shall be disregarded and the average of the two - ---------- * Confidential Page 9 remaining quotations shall be binding upon Lessor and Lessee as the components of the formula. (c) The Equivalency Payment for each return condition of each Adjustable Item in the relevant Section referred to in the first paragraph of this Section 6, whether positive or negative, shall be aggregated in order to determine the total Equivalency Payment due from Lessee. (For clarification, items in more than the required condition shall be netted against items in less than the required condition when determining the amount of the total payment due, provided however that such netting is only applicable to the following major components: Engines, APU and landing gear). If the cumulative Equivalency Payment after such netting is negative, it shall be deemed to be zero. (d) In no event shall the Equivalency Payment due from the Lessee to the Manufacturer exceed the aggregate amount of any payment and expenses that the Manufacturer may make under the Residual Value Guarantee Agreement. (e) Notwithstanding the equivalency charges that may be otherwise payable or available under this Section 6, if: (i) Any installed Engine has completed more than 3,750 flight hours since new or since its last full performance restoration shop visit at which it was subject to a full engine management program rework (or less than twenty-five percent (25%) of the on-wing hours remaining in accordance with an amended RR Allison shop workscope guide), (ii) Any Engine life limited part has a remaining useful life until the next scheduled replacement of less than twenty five percent (25%), (iii) The APU has remaining less than twenty five (25%) of the expected mean time before removal, (iv) The main landing gear or the nose landing gear has less than twenty five percent (25%) of the cycles remaining prior to removal for overhaul, or the cycles exceed one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the airframe, or (v) The brakes have less than the C check brake wear limits with the brakes set at normal parking break pressure, or the tires have a remaining useful life of less than twenty five percent (25%), then, in any such case, Lessee shall, at its own cost and expense, overhaul, refurbish and/or replace each non-complying item so that it meets the applicable level specified in items (i) through (v) above. Page 10 7. Inspection Upon Return Lessor shall have the right to inspect the Aircraft upon return, and the following conditions shall apply: (a) Ground Inspection - The Aircraft including the Aircraft Documents shall be made available to Lessor for ground inspection by Lessor or its designee at Lessee's facilities. Such inspection shall commence no later than fourteen (14) business days prior to the date of return of the Aircraft. Lessee shall remove the Aircraft from scheduled service and open the areas of the Aircraft as required to perform the necessary checks as specified in Section 2 hereof. In addition, Lessee shall allow Lessor to accomplish its inspection to determine that the Aircraft, including the Aircraft Documents are in the condition set forth in Sections 1, 2, 3 and 4 hereof. During such checks, Lessor's personnel shall have the right to reasonably request that adjacent additional panels or areas be opened in order to allow further inspection by Lessor's personnel. (b) Operational Ground Check - Lessee shall conduct an operations ground check on the Aircraft in accordance with the Maintenance Program manual criteria for the purpose of demonstrating to Lessor the satisfactory operation of the systems, including a full fuel tank leak check, pilot and static systems check and hydraulic system internal leak check. (c) Operational Test Flight - The Aircraft shall be test flown by Lessee, using qualified flight test personnel, for the amount of time necessary to satisfactorily demonstrate the airworthiness of the Aircraft and the proper functioning of all systems and components in accordance with the agreed check flight procedures. During such test flight command, care, custody and control of the Aircraft shall remain at all times with Lessee. Up to five (5) of Lessor's designated representatives (or more if mutually agreed) may participate in such flight as observers. Upon completion of such operational flight-testing, the representatives of Lessee and Lessor participating in such testing shall agree in writing upon any discrepancies required to be corrected by Lessee in order to comply with the conditions required hereunder. (d) If requested by Lessor in writing, all discrepancies, which are noted during the inspection and acceptance flight(s), shall be corrected at Lessee's expense. If such discrepancies are substantiated by the Maintenance Program and Lessor determines that repairs, modifications or other work items are required to cause the Aircraft to comply with the requirements provided herein, including, without limitation, any maintenance required so that the Engines will meet all Engine parameters and trends specified by the Maintenance Program, Lessee shall cause such repairs and other work items to be commenced and completed prior to return. Page 11 8. Definitions. APPRAISAL PROCEDURE: this procedure shall apply only if Owner Participant provides a Residual Notice pursuant to Section 13(b)(iii) of the Lease and shall be used in such case to determine the Fair Market Sales Value of the Aircraft as herein provided. Manufacturer, Owner Participant and Lessee shall, within thirty (30) calendar days after Owner Participant has delivered a Residual Notice, each obtain appraisal values from a recognized independent appraiser (one to be selected by Manufacturer, one by Owner Participant, and one by Lessee), and the average value as determined by the appraisers shall be binding on Manufacturer, Owner Participant and Lessee; provided that if the value or values determined by one or more of the appraisers differs from the average of the values determined by all three appraisers by more than five percent (5%) of such average, the value which differs the most from such average shall be excluded, and the average of the values determined by the other two appraisers shall be binding on Manufacturer, Owner Participant and Lessee. Manufacturer, Owner Participant and Lessee shall each pay its own appraiser. Each appraiser must be associated with a professional organization of aircraft appraisers and each appraisal shall be conducted pursuant to ISTAT 1994 (or any successor) appraisal methods, definitions and assumptions. Fair Market Sales Value as determined hereunder shall mean the value that would be obtained in an arms'-length transaction between an informed and willing buyer-user (other than a lessee currently in possession or a used equipment dealer) under no compulsion to buy and an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell. In determining Fair Market Sales Value, it will be assumed that the Aircraft is in the condition, location and overhaul status in which it is required to be returned to the Lessor pursuant to Section 12 of the Lease, that Exhibit F-2 of the Lease will apply, that the Lessee has removed all Parts which it is entitled to remove pursuant to Section 7 of the Lease and that the Aircraft is not encumbered by the Lease or any Lien. APU shall mean the auxiliary power unit bearing serial number SP-E004330, and any substitute APU which may from time to time be substituted therefor pursuant to the terms of the Lease. MAINTENANCE PROGRAM: means the Lessee's maintenance program as originally agreed between the Manufacturer and Lessee, as such program may be from time to time amended and supplemented by Lessee and which (i) shall have been approved by the FAA, (ii) shall fully comply with the requirements of the FAA for the EMB-145 and Rolls-Royce Allison AE3007A1 aero engines (or an improved model, as the case may be) installed thereon, and (iii) shall incorporate the requirements of the EMB-145 Scheduled Maintenance Requirements Document Part 1 ("SMRD"), the Aircraft Maintenance Manual ("AMM"), the Structural Repair Manual ("SRM"), the Corrosion Prevention and Correction Program ("CPCP") and the Original Equipment Manufacturers' ("OEMs") maintenance manuals, (all of the foregoing as from time to time amended or supplemented), the Service Newsletters and the service bulletins issued by the Manufacturer and all OEMs. CALENDAR CONTROLLED COMPONENTS OR PARTS: those components or parts, which are identified in Page 12 the MRB Report which have maintenance tasks at specific calendar-time intervals. CYCLE-CONTROLLED COMPONENTS OR PARTS: those components or parts, which are identified in the MRB Report which have maintenance tasks at specific flight-cycle intervals. HOUR-CONTROLLED COMPONENTS OR PARTS: those components or parts, which are identified in the MRB Report which have maintenance tasks at specific flight-hour intervals. LIFE CYCLE FATIGUE ("LCF") PARTS: those rotating parts which have specific cycle limits as specified by the manufacturer to preclude cycle fatigue failures. MAINTENANCE REVIEW BOARD REPORT ("MRB REPORT"): the report published by the maintenance review board detailing the intervals and description of the maintenance tasks and, where applicable, the life limits required for continued airworthiness of the Aircraft. Where the intervals specified in the MRB Report differ from the limit specified by the component manufacturer, the MRB Report shall take precedence. TERMINATING ACTION: the alteration or modification of the Aircraft in accordance with mandatory service bulletins, orders, airworthiness directives, and instructions required to eliminate repetitive inspections or maintenance action. Page 13 NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.23 The 15 additional Lease Agreements are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed Lease Agreement except as follows:
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- TAIL NUMBER CLOSING DATE OWNER-PARTICIPANT - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N265SK June, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N267SK June, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N268SK June, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N269SK August, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N270SK August, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N271SK September, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N272SK September, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N273SK November, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N274SK December, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N275SK December, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N276SK December, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N277SK December, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N278SK February, 2001 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N279SK January, 2001 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N280SK February, 2001 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
EX-10.23(A) 59 a2071795zex-10_23a.txt LEASE SUPP #1 (N281SK) Exhibit 10.23a LEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. 1 [N281SK] THIS LEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. 1 [N281SK] dated February 23, 2001, between FIRST SECURITY BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity, but solely as Owner Trustee, except as otherwise provided herein, the Lessor, and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation, the Lessee; W I T N E S S E T H : WHEREAS, the Lessor and the Lessee have heretofore entered into that certain Lease Agreement [N281SK], dated as of February 23, 2001 (the "Lease", the terms defined therein being herein used with the same meaning), which Lease provides, among other things, for the execution and delivery of Lease Supplements in substantially the form hereof for the purpose of leasing a specific Aircraft under the Lease when delivered by the Lessor to the Lessee in accordance with the terms thereof; WHEREAS, the Lease, a counterpart of which is attached hereto and made a part hereof, relates to the Aircraft and Engines described in Schedule I hereto and this Lease Supplement, together with such attachment, is being filed for recordation on the date hereof with the FAA as one document; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and sufficient consideration, and pursuant to Section 2 of the Lease, the Lessor and the Lessee hereby agree as follows: 1. The Lessor hereby delivers and leases to the Lessee, and the Lessee hereby accepts and leases from the Lessor, under the Lease as herein supplemented, the Aircraft, described in Schedule I hereto. 2. The Delivery Date is the date of this Lease Supplement set forth in the opening paragraph hereof. 3. The Basic Term shall commence on the Delivery Date and continue through August 23, 2017 (the "Expiration Date"), unless terminated earlier as provided in the Lease. 4. Lessee hereby confirms to Lessor that Lessee has duly and irrevocably accepted the Aircraft under and for all purposes hereof, of the Lease and of the other Lessee Documents. 5. All of the terms and provisions of the Lease are hereby incorporated by reference in this Lease Supplement to the same extent as if fully set forth herein. 6. This Lease Supplement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. To the extent, if any, that this Lease Supplement constitutes chattel paper (as such term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction), no security interest in this Lease Supplement or the Lease may be created through the transfer or possession of any counterpart other than the original counterpart of each thereof marked Counterpart No. 1. 7. THIS LEASE SUPPLEMENT HAS BEEN DELIVERED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND SHALL IN ALL RESPECTS BE GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE. [The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Lessor and the Lessee have each caused this Lease Supplement to be duly executed by their authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. FIRST SECURITY BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION not in its individual capacity, but solely as Owner Trustee By: /s/ Greg A. Hawley ------------------------------- Name: Greg A. Hawley Title: Vice President CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: /s/ Robert H. Cooper ------------------------------- Name: Robert H. Cooper Title: Vice President SCHEDULE I TO LEASE SUPPLEMENT DESCRIPTION OF AIRFRAME AND ENGINES AIRFRAME
Manufacturer Manufacturer's FAA Registration Manufacturer's Model Number Serial no. Embraer EMB-145LR N281SK 145391
ENGINES
Manufacturer Manufacturer's Manufacturer's Model Serial No. Allison Engine Company, Inc. AE 3007A1P CAE 311697 CAE 311698
Each Engine is of 750 or more "rated take-off horsepower" or the equivalent of such horsepower. NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.23(a) The 15 additional Lease Supplements No. 1 are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed Lease Supplement No. 1 except as follows:
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- TAIL NUMBER CLOSING DATE OWNER-PARTICIPANT - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N265SK June, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N267SK June, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N268SK June, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N269SK August, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N270SK August, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N271SK September, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N272SK September, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N273SK November, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N274SK December, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N275SK December, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N276SK December, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N277SK December, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N278SK February, 2001 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N279SK January, 2001 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N280SK February, 2001 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
EX-10.24 60 a2071795zex-10_24.txt WARRANTY ASSIGN AGREE Exhibit 10.24 WARRANTY ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT AND CONSENT (N281SK) THIS WARRANTY ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT AND CONSENT (N281SK) (this "Assignment") is dated as of the 23rd day of February, 2001, and is among SOLITAIR CORP., a Delaware corporation ("Seller"), as assignor, FIRST SECURITY BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee under a Trust Agreement dated as of February 23, 2001 between such Owner Trustee and General Electric Capital Corporation (the "Buyer Trust Agreement") (such Owner Trustee hereinafter referred to as "Buyer"), as assignee, CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation, as operator under a Lease Agreement ("Operator"), and ROLLS-ROYCE CORPORATION ("Rolls-Royce"), as consenting party. W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, Seller, Operator, and Rolls-Royce have entered into that certain Rolls-Royce AE3007A Series Engine Warranty Agreement ("Warranty Agreement") dated as of April 30, 1999 pursuant to which Rolls-Royce granted to Seller and Operator certain Warranties as defined therein for the Engines and Supplies; and WHEREAS, Seller owns an Embraer model EMB-145LR aircraft, Embraer's serial number 145391, United States Registration Number N281SK (the "Aircraft") with two (2) installed Allison AE3007A1P engines (serial numbers CAE311697 and CAE311698), manufactured by Allison Engine Company, Inc., a subsidiary of Rolls-Royce, including Supplies as defined in the Warranty Agreement (the "Engines"); and WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Aircraft Purchase Agreement (N281SK) (the "New Purchase Agreement") dated as of February 23, 2001 between Seller and Buyer, Seller has agreed to sell, and Buyer has agreed to buy, the Aircraft with the installed Engines; and WHEREAS, the sale of the Aircraft to Buyer pursuant to the New Purchase Agreement is conditioned upon Seller assigning to Buyer (as consented to by Rolls-Royce) all of the assignable warranties granted by Rolls-Royce to Seller pursuant to the Warranty Agreement with respect to the Engines; and Rolls-Royce Warranty Assignment And Consent (N281SK) 1 WHEREAS, in accordance with the Warranty Agreement, Rolls-Royce must consent to any assignment of the Warranties; and WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Lease Agreement [N281SK] dated as of February 23, 2001 ("Lease Agreement", capitalized terms not defined herein being assigned the meanings given therein) between Buyer and Operator, Buyer shall lease the Aircraft and assign the Assigned Warranties (as that term is defined herein) to Operator subject to conditions; and WHEREAS, Seller and Buyer wish to accomplish such assignments pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Assignment, and Rolls-Royce wishes to consent to such assignments. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and in the New Purchase Agreement and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Seller and Buyer hereby agree (and Rolls-Royce hereby consents) as follows: 1. Seller hereby assigns and transfers to Buyer and Buyer hereby accepts such assignments and transfer of, the Warranties and indemnitees under the Warranty Agreement to the extent that they relate to the Engines described above. 2. Rolls-Royce hereby consents to the assignment of the Warranties by Seller to Buyer under and pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and further consents to the assignment of the Warranties by Buyer to Operator. Notwithstanding anything in this Assignment to the contrary, so long Operator's right to possess and use the Aircraft under the Lease Agreement has not been terminated, Operator may, to the exclusion of Buyer, exercise in Operator's name the right to obtain any recovery or benefit resulting from the enforcement of any of the Warranties under the Warranty Agreement in respect of the Engines and may exercise all other rights and powers of the Buyer with respect to the Warranties, and may without the consent of Buyer, enter into amendments or modifications thereof or terminate some or all of the Warranties and replace them with power by the hour agreements (which agreements will not be assigned to the Buyer). Rolls-Royce shall not be deemed to have knowledge of, and need not recognize the occurrence or discontinuance of, any termination of the Lease Agreement, unless and until Rolls-Royce has received written notice thereof from Buyer (including by telex or telecopy) addressed to Rolls-Royce Corporation at 2001 South Tibbs Avenue S30, Indianapolis, Indiana 46241, Attention: Vice President Commercial, and, in acting in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Warranty Agreement and this Assignment, Rolls-Royce may act with acquittance and conclusively rely upon any such notice. If Rolls-Royce so receives notice from Buyer that Operator's right to possess and use the Aircraft under the Lease Agreement has been terminated, Rolls-Royce will perform all the duties and obligations under the Warranty Rolls-Royce Warranty Assignment And Consent (N281SK) 2 Agreement with respect to the Warranties for the benefit of Buyer and will make any and all payments that it thereafter is required to make in respect of the Warranties directly to Buyer at the account or location as Buyer from time to time notifies Rolls-Royce in writing. 3. Anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding: (a) Except with respect to the Engines specifically assigned hereunder, Buyer shall have no obligation or liability under the Warranty Agreement by reason of, or arising out of, this Assignment, or be obligated to perform any of Seller's duties or obligations under the Warranty Agreement, to make any payment, to present or file any claim, or to take any other action to collect or enforce any claim for any payment assigned hereunder; (b) Buyer confirms, for Rolls-Royce's benefit, that in exercising any rights under the Warranty Agreement or in making any claim with respect to the Engines or other goods and services delivered or to be delivered pursuant to the Warranty Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Warranty Agreement shall apply to and bind Buyer (and any assignee of Buyer) to the same extent as Seller; and (c) Except as expressly stated herein, nothing contained herein shall subject Rolls-Royce or Seller to any liability to which it, as the case may be, would not otherwise be subject under the Warranty Agreement or modify in any respect the rights of Rolls-Royce or Seller thereunder. (d) Rolls-Royce shall have no obligation or liability to Seller with respect to the Engines specifically assigned hereunder after the date of closing and the transfer of title. 5. This Assignment (and the acknowledgement and consent to be signed by Rolls-Royce) may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original and all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. 6. This Assignment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without reference to any choice of law rules thereof that would result in a choice of law other than that of New York. 7. First Security Bank, National Association is entering into this Assignment solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement and not in its individual capacity and neither First Security Bank, National Association nor any entity acting as successor Owner Trustee or additional Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement shall be personally liable for, or for any loss in respect of, any of the statements, representations, warranties, agreements or obligations stated to be those of the Buyer hereunder, as to which all interested parties shall look solely to Rolls-Royce Warranty Assignment And Consent (N281SK) 3 the Trust Estate, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in the other Operative Agreements, PROVIDED HOWEVER, that nothing in this paragraph 7 shall be construed to limit in scope or substance the liability of First Security Bank, National Association or any entity acting as successor Owner Trustee or additional Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement in its individual capacity for the consequences of its own willful misconduct or gross negligence or (in receiving, handling or remitting funds) its simple negligence, or the inaccuracy or breach of its representations, warranties or covenants made in such capacity in any other Operative Agreements. [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] Rolls-Royce Warranty Assignment And Consent (N281SK) 4 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Warranty Assignment Agreement and Consent (N281SK) to be duly executed as of the date and year first above written. SOLITAIR CORP., A DELAWARE CORPORATION BY: /s/ Doug Lambert ------------------------------------------------ NAME: Doug Lambert ----------------------------------------------- TITLE: Vice President --------------------------------------------- FIRST SECURITY BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, NOT IN ITS INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY BUT SOLELY AS OWNER TRUSTEE UNDER THE BUYER TRUST AGREEMENT By: /s/ Greg A. Hawley ------------------------------------------------ Name: Greg A. Hawley ----------------------------------------------- Title: Vice President --------------------------------------------- CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., A NEW YORK CORPORATION By: /s/ Robert H. Cooper ------------------------------------------------ Name: Robert H. Cooper ----------------------------------------------- Title: Vice President --------------------------------------------- CONSENTED TO BY ROLLS-ROYCE CORPORATION By: ------------------------------------------------ Name: Peter Turner ----------------------------------------------- Title: Authorized Officer --------------------------------------------- Rolls-Royce Warranty Assignment And Consent (N281SK) 5 1079291 6 Rolls-Royce Warranty Assignment And Consent (N281SK) NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.24 The 15 additional Warranty Assignment Agreements are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed Warranty Assignment Agreement except as follows:
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- TAIL NUMBER CLOSING DATE OWNER-PARTICIPANT - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N265SK June, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N267SK June, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N268SK June, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N269SK August, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N270SK August, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N271SK September, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N272SK September, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N273SK November, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N274SK December, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N275SK December, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N276SK December, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N277SK December, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N278SK February, 2001 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N279SK January, 2001 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N280SK February, 2001 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
EX-10.25 61 a2071795zex-10_25.txt TAX IDEM AGREE (N281SK) Exhibit 10.25 TAX INDEMNITY AGREEMENT N281SK dated as of February 23, 2001 (the "Tax Indemnity Agreement") between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. (the "Lessee") and GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION (the "Owner Participant"). RECITAL As inducement to the Owner Participant to enter into the transactions contemplated by that certain Participation Agreement N281SK dated as of February 23, 2001 among Lessee, Owner Participant and First Security Bank, National Association, as Owner Trustee, (the "Participation Agreement"), and in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and in the Participation Agreement and other documents contemplated thereby, the Lessee and the Owner Participant hereby agree as follows: SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS. (a) The term "Owner Participant" shall include each member of the affiliated group (within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code (or any successor provision thereto)) of which the Owner Participant is a member and each entity which joins the Owner Participant in filing a combined, unitary or consolidated state income tax return. (b) "Tax Attribute Period" shall mean the period beginning on the Delivery Date and ending on December 31, 2008; PROVIDED that in the event the depreciation period for the Aircraft is other than the period specified in Tax Assumption 2(d)(i) as a result of a Lessee Act, such Tax Attribute Period shall end on the last day of the last taxable year in which a depreciation deduction for the Aircraft is allowed to General Electric Capital Corporation. (c) "Reasonable Basis" for a position exists if tax counsel may properly advise reporting such position on a tax return in accordance with Formal Opinion 85-352 issued by the Standing Committee on Ethics and Professional Responsibility of the American Bar Association. (d) "Permitted Percentage" shall mean 10% during the Tax Attribute Period. (e) Except as otherwise provided herein, capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in Appendix A to the Participation Agreement. SECTION 2. TAX ASSUMPTIONS The transactions described in the Participation Agreement have been entered into on the assumptions (the "Tax Assumptions") that for federal income tax purposes: (a) the entity created by the Trust Agreement will be treated either as a "grantor trust" under Sections 671 ET SEQ. of the Code (and any successor provisions thereto) or as an agent or nominee of the Owner Participant, and the Owner Participant will be treated as the owner of the entire trust and be required and entitled to take into account in computing its taxable income all items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the trust in accordance with the accrual method of accounting; (b) at all times during the period beginning on the Delivery Date and ending at the end of the Term, the Lease will constitute a "true lease", the Owner Participant will be treated as the purchaser, sole owner and lessor of the Aircraft and the Lessee will be treated as the lessee of the Aircraft; (c) the Owner Participant's taxable year is the calendar year; (d) the Owner Participant, as the owner of the Aircraft for federal income tax purposes, will be entitled to the following federal income tax benefits: (i) cost recovery deductions equal to 14.29% of Lessor's Cost in 2001, 24.49% of Lessor's Cost in 2002, 17.49% of Lessor's Cost in 2003, 12.49% of Lessor's Cost in 2004, 8.93% of Lessor's Cost in 2005, 8.92% of Lessor's Cost in 2006, 8.93% of Lessor's Cost in 2007 and 4.46% of Lessor's Cost in 2008 (the "MACRS Deductions"); and (ii) amortization deductions for Transaction Expenses paid or incurred by the Owner Participant in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements computed on a straight-line basis over the period commencing on the first day and ending on the last day of the Basic Term of the Lease (the "Amortization Deductions", and together with the MACRS Deductions, the "Assumed Tax Benefits"); (e) no amount will be includible in the gross income of the Owner Participant for income tax purposes with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements at or at any time prior to the expiration or earlier termination of the Lease other than (i) Basic Rent and Renewal Rent in the amounts and at the times required pursuant to the Lease, accrued and allocated in the manner provided by the Lease, (ii) any payment of Termination Value (or the payment of amounts calculated by reference thereto) or sales proceeds pursuant to Section 13 or 14 of the Lease, (iii) any amount paid to or for the benefit of the Owner Participant and specifically identified or calculated as interest, (iv) amounts to the extent they are offset by deductions in the same taxable year to the Owner Participant arising out of the event causing the inclusion of income (other than the Assumed Tax Benefits), (v) all amounts payable on a grossed up or after-tax basis to, or for the benefit of, the Owner Participant, and (vi) amounts received by or for the benefit of the Owner Participant pursuant to a warranty claim or as insurance proceeds with respect to a loss or damage to the Aircraft, to the extent the Owner Participant actually receives and retains and is not required to pay over such amounts to a Lessee Person or some other Person unrelated to the Owner Participant; (f) the Owner Participant will be a domestic corporation subject to a federal income tax rate of 35% (the "Assumed Federal Rate") and a state and local income tax rate (before taking into account the deductibility of state and local income taxes for Federal income tax purposes) of 4.615% (the "Assumed State and Local Rate"), resulting in a combined rate (after giving effect to the deductibility of such state and local income taxes for federal income tax 2 purposes) of 38% (the "Assumed Tax Rate") in 2001 and in each year thereafter, and the Owner Participant will have sufficient taxable income to fully utilize the Assumed Tax Benefits against income taxable at the Assumed Tax Rate; (g) the Aircraft will be deemed to be placed in service by the Owner Participant within the meaning of Section 168 of the Code on the Delivery Date; (h) none of the Owner Participant, the Lessee or any sublessee is, or at any time during the Term will be, a "tax exempt entity" within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code; (i) the Owner Participant will not be subject to the alternative minimum tax under Section 55 of the Code; (j) no portion of the MACRS Deductions will be recaptured under Section 1245 of the Code or otherwise during the Term; (k) the Lease will not be a "disqualified leaseback or long-term agreement" within the meaning of Section 467(b) of the Code; and (l) for each taxable year of the Owner Participant during the Tax Attribute Period not more than the Permitted Percentage of any item of income, deduction or loss with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements will be treated for federal income tax purposes as derived from, or allocable to, sources outside the United States; The foregoing assumptions will be appropriately modified or adjusted from time to time to reflect the occurrence of an event for which an indemnity has been paid pursuant to this Agreement. SECTION 3. RECORDS AND STATEMENTS. The Lessee shall, at its expense, maintain such information or records (including details of the use or operation of the Aircraft outside the United States) relating to the Aircraft as are regularly maintained by the Lessee or as may be required by law to be maintained (including, but not limited to, flight logs). The Lessee shall, at the Lessee's expense, maintain and provide any such records or information, and such other information customarily maintained by comparable airlines, as the Owner Participant may reasonably request from the Lessee to enable the Owner Participant and the Owner Trustee to fulfill their respective tax filing, tax audit and tax litigation obligations. SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF LESSEE. The Lessee represents, warrants and covenants that: (a) During the Tax Attribute Period the Aircraft is not and will not be subject to Section 168(g) of the Code, assuming that the Owner Participant is not a "tax-exempt entity" within the meaning of Section 168(h)(2) of the Code and that the Owner Participant has not made an election under Section 168(g)(1)(E) of the Code; 3 (b) neither Lessee nor any Person controlled by it, in control of it, or under common control with it, directly or indirectly, nor any Person claiming by, through or under the Lessee, nor any sublessee or other user or person in possession of the Aircraft (or any Parts) during the Term, nor any Affiliate of any of the foregoing (but excluding the Lessor or the Owner Participant or any Person claiming by, through or under the Lessor or the Owner Participant but not so excluding any Person claiming directly or indirectly through or under the Lease or the Lessee) (each such Person not so excluded, a "Lessee Person") has claimed or will claim the MACRS Deductions or the Amortization Deductions or any other depreciation or cost recovery deduction or interest deduction with respect to the Aircraft for federal, state, local or foreign income tax purposes, or will claim to be the owner of the Aircraft in respect of any period during the Term, or has taken or will take any action or position (not required by the Operative Agreements) inconsistent with the Tax Assumptions or the status of the Owner Participant as the sole owner of the Aircraft for federal, state, local and foreign tax purposes; (c) as of the Delivery Date (i) the Aircraft will not require any improvements, modifications or additions (other than ancillary items of removable equipment of a kind that customarily are selected and furnished by purchasers or lessees of similar aircraft) in order to be rendered complete for its intended use by the Lessee and (ii) Lessee has no present intention to make any material nonseverable improvement, modification or addition to the Aircraft; (d) neither Lessee nor any member of the "lessee group" (as defined in Rev. Proc. 75-21, 1975-1 C.B. 715, as modified by Rev. Proc. 79-48, 1979-2 C.B. 529) of which Lessee is a member has, on the Delivery Date (assuming consummation of the transaction described in Section 2.01(a) of the Participation Agreement), any investment in the Aircraft within the meaning of Section 4(4) of Rev. Proc. 75-21, as modified; (e) intentionally omitted; (f) any written information supplied by the Lessee (or its agents) to the Appraiser and relied on by such Appraiser in making the appraisal and identified to the Lessee in a letter from the Appraiser attached hereto as Schedule 4(f) was accurate and complete at the time given and as of the Delivery Date, and the Lessee did not withhold any information in connection with any request by the Appraiser for information that would render the information actually provided misleading; and (g) if at the time of the transfer of title of the Aircraft to the Lessor on the Closing Date the Aircraft were instead acquired by the Lessee, the Aircraft would constitute "7 year property" within the meaning of Section 168(e)(1) of the Code in the hands of the Lessee. SECTION 5. FEDERAL INCOME TAX INDEMNITY. (a) If for any taxable year, (i) as a result of (A) any act or omission on the part of the Lessee or any Lessee Person (other than (I) the execution and delivery of the Operative Agreements or (II) any act permitted or required under the Operative Agreements, except for any alteration, modification, addition or improvement to, or any repair, maintenance, substitution, replacement, pooling, interchange or temporary or permanent removal from service or retirement of, the Aircraft, any Engine or any Parts by any Lessee Person), (B) the inaccuracy or breach of 4 any representation, agreement, covenant or warranty of the Lessee contained herein or in any other Operative Agreement or (C) the receipt of any refunds, damages, insurance, warranty or similar proceeds or requisition, condemnation or similar proceeds attributable to the Aircraft, any Engine or any Parts, by any person other than the Owner Participant (or if received by the Owner Participant, not retained by the same) (each such act, omission, inaccuracy, breach or event described in clause (A), (B) or (C), a "Lessee Act"), the Owner Participant shall suffer a loss, disallowance, reduction, elimination, disqualification or deferral of, shall suffer a delay in claiming, shall not have the right to claim, or shall be required to recapture (a "Recapture"), all or any portion of the Assumed Tax Benefits, or (ii) the Owner Participant shall be required to include in its gross income for federal income tax purposes any amount other than the amounts described in Section 2(e) hereof (an "Inclusion") as a result of (A) any alteration, modification, addition or improvement to, or any repair, maintenance, substitution, replacement, pooling, interchange or temporary or permanent removal from service or retirement of, the Aircraft, any Engines or any Parts by any Lessee Person, (B) any payment by the Lessee of Rent in an amount greater than due, or at a time earlier than at the time required, pursuant to the Lease, (C) except to the extent such Inclusion constitutes a Recapture, any receipt of any refunds, damages, insurance, warranty or similar proceeds or requisition, condemnation or similar proceeds with respect to the Aircraft, any Engines or any Parts by any person other than the Owner Participant (or if received by the Owner Participant, not retained by the same), (D) the Owner Participant's actual or constructive receipt of payments of Supplemental Rent that are not made on an after-tax basis to the Owner Participant, (E) any receipt of earnings on funds held as security for Lessee's obligations that are not retained by the Owner Participant, or (F) except to the extent such Inclusion constitutes a Recapture, any Lessee Act described in Section 5(a)(i)(A) or (B) hereof that results in a disposition of the Aircraft, any Engine or any Parts for federal income tax purposes (any such event in clause (i) or (ii) hereinafter being referred to as a "Tax Loss"), then the Lessee shall pay to the Owner Participant, on an After Tax Basis, an indemnity in a lump-sum amount computed in accordance with the following sentence. The lump-sum amount shall be an amount which, taking into account the other payments under the Operative Agreements and the various increases and decreases in federal, state and local taxes (and in the case of an Inclusion, foreign taxes), preserves the yield portion of the Owner Participant's Net Economic Return and compensates the Owner Participant for the amount of any related interest, penalties, and additions to tax payable by the Owner Participant. The computation of such lump-sum amount shall be made by the Owner Participant utilizing the methodology and assumptions, including the Tax Assumptions, utilized by the Owner Participant in determining its Net Economic Return, except as such assumptions shall be varied to take into account such Tax Loss or any previous Tax Loss for which an indemnity was paid under this Agreement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the case of a Tax Loss resulting from an Inclusion, the computation of such lump-sum amount shall be made on the basis of the Owner Participant's actual-tax detriments and benefits incurred or anticipated as of the time of such Tax Loss (including any unavailability of a net operating loss carryover of the Owner Participant). Further, for purposes of determining the amounts of the increase and reduction in income taxes as a result of a Tax Loss, the applicable tax rate shall be the Assumed Tax Rate, except with respect to a Tax Loss resulting from an Inclusion, the increased and reduced federal, state, local and foreign income taxes payable by (or not refundable to) the Owner Participant as a result of such Tax Loss shall be computed by utilizing the actual rates for federal, state, local and foreign taxes applicable to the Owner Participant at the time of such Tax Loss. Any Tax Loss attributable to an Inclusion which 5 does not actually result in an increase in the Owner Participant's federal, state, local or foreign income tax liability (or a decrease in the Owner Participant's refund of such income taxes) in the year of such inclusion but which reduces any net operating loss, business credit, foreign tax credit carryover or other tax attribute of the Owner Participant shall be treated as giving rise to an actual increase in federal, state, local or foreign income tax liability in the year for which such tax attribute if not reduced thereby would have given rise to a reduction in the Owner Participant's federal, state, local or foreign tax liability. Each payment by the Lessee pursuant to this Section 5(a) shall be made within 30 days after receipt of a written demand certifying that there has been a Tax Loss, describing in reasonable detail the Tax Loss in question, the amount of additional income tax, interest, penalties and additions to tax and the calculation of the payment due in respect thereof and describing the event or condition that the Owner Participant claims gives rise to an obligation by the Lessee to indemnify hereunder (but in no event earlier that two (2) Business Days prior to the date on which the Owner Participant is required to pay additional federal, income taxes as a result of the Tax Loss); PROVIDED THAT, if a contest of the Tax Loss is being conducted pursuant to Section 7 hereof, payment (other than payments required under Section 7(b)), shall not be required from the Lessee until 30 days after the Final Determination of such contest. (b) If, as the result of a Tax Loss or a change of facts that gave rise to a Tax Loss, the amount of federal, and as regards any Inclusion, state, local and foreign income taxes payable by the Owner Participant for any taxable year shall be less than the amount of such taxes which would have been payable by the Owner Participant had such Tax Loss or such change not occurred (or as the result thereof the Owner Participant shall receive a refund of such income taxes, which shall be greater than the amount of such refund, if any, which the Owner Participant would have received had such Tax Loss or change not occurred) (any such tax savings (other than savings already taken into account in determining the indemnity pursuant to Section 5(a)), a "Correlative Benefit"), then the Owner Participant shall pay to the Lessee the amount of any actual resulting reduction in taxes (or increased refund, including any actual interest (net of any taxes payable with respect to such refund or interest) received or credited thereon), plus any net additional federal, state, local or foreign tax benefits or savings actually realized by the Owner Participant as the result of any payment made pursuant to this sentence (such actual reduction in or increased refund of income taxes to be determined, with respect to a Tax Loss or change other than as a result of an Inclusion, on a hypothetical basis, i.e., assuming the Owner Participant can utilize any additional tax benefits resulting from the Tax Loss or change at the Assumed Tax Rate, and with respect to a Tax Loss resulting from an Inclusion, to be determined on an actual basis, i.e., by using the actual federal, state, local and foreign income tax rates (and, to the extent that the Owner Participant utilizes the additional tax benefits as a reduction or refund of state, local and foreign income taxes otherwise payable by the Owner Participant, the actual composite state, local and foreign income tax rates applicable to such reduction or refund) applicable to the Owner Participant for the year in which such additional benefits arise); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the amount payable by the Owner Participant pursuant to this sentence shall not exceed the sum of the amounts previously paid by the Lessee to the Owner Participant pursuant to Section 5(a), less the aggregate amount of all prior payments by the Owner Participant to the Lessee under this sentence, with any excess amount otherwise payable being carried forward and available to reduce PRO TANTO any subsequent obligation of Lessee to Owner Participant pursuant to Section 5(a); PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the Owner Participant shall not be obligated to make any payment 6 pursuant to this sentence while a Special Default or Lease Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. If an amount payable by the Owner Participant to the Lessee pursuant to this Section 5(b) is not paid when due because of the occurrence and continuation of any Special Default or Lease Event of Default, such amount shall be payable by the Owner Participant to the Lessee upon the Lessee's curing all Special Defaults or Lease Events of Default. Subject to the provisions above, each payment made by the Owner Participant to the Lessee pursuant to this Section 5(b) shall be made within 30 days after the Owner Participant files a tax return or receives a refund or adjustment from the Internal Revenue Service which reflects such reduction in federal income tax. For purposes of calculating indemnity obligations pursuant to Section 5(a) and amounts due to Lessee pursuant to this Section 5(b), it shall be assumed that the Owner Participant suffers a Tax Loss or is entitled to Correlative Benefits for state, local and foreign income tax purposes if and only if the Owner Participant suffers a corresponding Tax Loss or realizes a corresponding benefit for federal income tax purposes. (c) Any taxes that are imposed on the Owner Participant as a result of the subsequent disallowance of all or any portion of a reduction (or refund) of the Owner Participant's tax liability for which the Owner Participant has paid the Lessee pursuant to Section 5(b), shall be treated as a Tax Loss subject to indemnification under this Agreement without regard to Sections 6 or 7 hereof. (d) (i) If, as a result of the use or operation or location of the Aircraft outside the United States by any Lessee Person, the Tax Assumption set forth in Section 2(l) hereof shall be inaccurate during any taxable year of the Owner Participant included in whole or in part within the Tax Attribute Period (an "Excess Foreign Allocation"), and if as a result thereof the amount of the foreign tax credits available for utilization by the Owner Participant for any taxable year shall be less than the amount of the foreign tax credits that would have been available for utilization by the Owner Participant if such Tax Assumption had been accurate (such event being referred to herein as a "Foreign Tax Credit Loss"), then the Lessee shall pay to the Owner Participant as an indemnity and on an After Tax Basis an amount which is equal to the actual increase in the federal income taxes payable by (or not refundable to) the Owner Participant for such taxable year as a result of such Foreign Tax Credit Loss, plus the amount of any interest, penalties and additions to tax payable by the Owner Participant as a result of such Foreign Tax Credit Loss. The amounts of any increase in federal income taxes payable by (or not refundable to) the Owner Participant as a result of a Foreign Tax Credit Loss shall be computed on the assumption that any reduced amount of foreign tax credits of the Owner Participant is attributable to an Excess Foreign Allocation and foreign source losses arising from other equipment leasing transactions that provided the Owner Participant with indemnification for the loss of foreign tax credits, on a PRO RATA basis, prior to being attributable to any other foreign source deductions or losses of the Owner Participant. (ii) If, as a result of (A) a Foreign Tax Credit Loss or an Excess Foreign Allocation or (B) the usage or location of the Aircraft outside the United States so that more than the Permitted Percentage of any item of income or gain with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements during any taxable year is treated as derived from sources outside the United States, the amount of the foreign tax credits that the Owner Participant utilizes against its tax liability for a taxable year exceeds the amount of such foreign tax credits to which the Owner Participant would have otherwise been entitled, and 7 provided that no Special Default or any Lease Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (in which event such amounts shall become payable upon the Lessee's curing such Special Default or Lease Event of Default), then the Owner Participant shall pay to the Lessee the amount of any actual reduction in its Federal income tax liability (or actual increase in a refund of Federal income taxes owing to the Owner Participant) as a result of such increase in foreign tax credits, plus any net additional Federal, state, local and foreign income tax benefits actually realized by the Owner Participant as the result of such payment; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the sum of the amounts payable by the Owner Participant pursuant to this sentence shall not exceed the sum of the amounts previously paid by the Lessee to the Owner Participant pursuant to Section 5(d)(i) to the extent not previously taken into account under this provision (with any excess amount otherwise payable being carried forward and available to reduce PRO TANTO any subsequent obligation of Lessee to Owner Participant pursuant to this Section 5(d)) and PROVIDED, FURTHER, HOWEVER, that no payment shall be required with respect to clause (B) above unless and until the usage or location outside the United States has resulted in an aggregate amount of increased foreign tax credits being available to the Owner Participant equal to the aggregate amount of unindemnified tax increases suffered by the Owner Participant resulting from the application of the Permitted Percentages during the Tax Attribute Period. For purposes of this Section 5(d)(ii), in determining the order in which the Owner Participant utilizes any foreign tax credits against the Owner Participant's federal income taxes, the Owner Participant shall be deemed to utilize (A) first, all foreign tax credits other than those described in clause (B) of this sentence, and (B) then, on a PRO RATA basis, all foreign tax credits, the utilization of which by the Owner Participant results from either (x) the carryover or the carryforward of foreign tax credits which were unutilized due to foreign source losses arising from equipment leasing transactions that provided the Owner Participant with indemnification for the loss of foreign tax credits (including this transaction) or (y) foreign source income or gain generated by such transactions to the extent such foreign source income or gain is sufficient-to give rise to a payment obligation to the Lessee thereunder. Once a foreign tax is deemed to be utilized pursuant to the ordering rules set forth above, it shall not subsequently be recharacterized as not having been utilized as a result of a foreign tax liability arising in a subsequent year. (iii) Each payment by the Lessee pursuant to this Section 5(d) shall be made within 30 days after receipt of a written demand therefor accompanied by a written statement describing in reasonable detail the Foreign Tax Credit Loss in question, the amount of additional Federal income tax, interest, penalties and additions to tax and the calculation of the payment due in respect thereof (but in no event earlier than two (2) Business Days prior to the date such additional Federal income taxes are due); PROVIDED THAT, if a contest of the Foreign Tax Credit Loss is being conducted pursuant to Section 7 hereof, payment (other than payments required under Section 7(b)) shall not be required from the Lessee until 30 days after the Final Determination of such contest. Each payment by the Owner Participant to the Lessee pursuant to this Section 5(d) in respect of an actual increase in available foreign tax credits shall be made within 30 days after the Owner Participant files a tax return (or receives a refund or adjustment) which reflects the utilization of such increased foreign tax credit. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any taxes that are imposed on the Owner Participant as a result of the subsequent disallowance of the reduction of the Owner Participant's tax liability, for which reduction the Owner Participant has paid the Lessee pursuant to this Section 5(d), shall be treated 8 as a Foreign Tax Credit Loss subject to indemnification under this Agreement without regard to Section 6 or 7. (e) Upon request of the Lessee, the accuracy of the Owner Participant's calculation of the amount or amounts payable to either the Owner Participant or the Lessee pursuant to this Section 5 and any recomputations of Termination Values pursuant to Section 3(d) of the Lease shall be verified by a lease advisory firm or a nationally recognized firm of accountants to be selected by the Owner Participant and reasonably acceptable to the Lessee and, in order to enable such firm to verify such adjustments, the Owner Participant shall provide to such firm (for their own confidential use and not to be disclosed to the Lessee or any other person) all information reasonably necessary for such verification, including any computer analyses used by the Owner Participant to calculate such amount or amounts. The results of such verification shall be binding on the parties hereto. The cost of such verification shall be borne by the Lessee unless it is the determination of such verification that the actual amount payable deviates, in a manner favorable to the Lessee, by more than 10% from the amount originally determined by the Owner Participant, in which case such cost shall be borne by the Owner Participant. SECTION 6. EXCLUDED EVENTS. The Owner Participant shall not be entitled to any payment from the Lessee under Section 5 hereof in respect of any Tax Loss to the extent such Tax Loss is a result of one or more of the following events: (a) (i) any voluntary sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition by the Owner Participant or the Lessor (at the direction of the Owner Participant) of, the Aircraft, any Engine or any Parts, or of any interest in the transaction, the Trust, the Trust Estate, the Rent or any Operative Agreement; or (ii) any involuntary sale, assignment, transfer or disposition of the Aircraft, any Engine or any Parts or any such interest resulting from the bankruptcy or insolvency of, or proceedings for the relief of debtors, or foreclosure proceedings, against the Owner Participant or the Lessor, unless, in each case, such voluntary or involuntary sale, assignment, transfer or disposition occurs in connection with the exercise of remedies in connection with a Lease Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing or in connection with any substitution or replacement of the Aircraft, any Engine or any Parts by a Lessee Person; (b) any event whereby the Lessee is required to pay Termination Value, or an amount determined by reference thereto, to the extent that such amount has been paid and such Value properly reflects the timing of the tax consequences to the Owner Participant of such payment and/or the event giving rise to Lessee's obligation to make such payment; (c) without the written concurrence of the Lessee, the failure of the Owner Participant to properly claim or make appropriate elections with respect to any of the Assumed Tax Benefits, the inclusion by the Owner Participant of any Recapture or Inclusion in the Owner Participant's gross income as reported on its federal income tax return (including any amended return) or other tax filing or document, or the taking of a position by the Owner Participant on a Federal income tax return (or amended return) that would result in a Foreign Tax Credit Loss, unless, in any such case, the Owner Participant shall have received a written opinion of 9 independent tax counsel selected by the Owner Participant and reasonably acceptable to the Lessee that no Reasonable Basis exists for making such claim or election, failing to so include in gross income, or failing to take such position with respect to a Foreign Tax Credit Loss (and for this purpose such counsel may take into account the Lessee's failure to provide accurate and timely information pursuant to the Lessee's obligations under Section 3 of this Agreement to furnish information to the Owner Participant); (d) except in the case of a Tax Loss resulting from a substitution or replacement of the Aircraft or an Inclusion any amendment or addition to, or change in the Code or other federal statutes relating to taxation or regulations promulgated thereunder, which is enacted, adopted or promulgated after the Delivery Date; PROVIDED that a change in federal income tax rates shall be taken into account in determining Gross-ups; (e) the failure of the trust created by the Trust Agreement to qualify as a grantor trust under Section 671 ET SEQ. of the Code, or as a nominee, agent or partnership for federal income tax purposes, but only to the extent of a resulting increase in the Lessee's indemnity obligations hereunder; (f) a determination that the Lease is not a "true lease," or that the Owner Participant is not the purchaser, owner or lessor of the Aircraft, for federal income tax purposes, unless, in either case, as a result of a Lessee Act; (g) any failure of the Owner Participant to contest a claim in accordance with the contest provisions in Section 7 hereof, to the extent Lessee's ability to contest is materially adversely affected; (h) the willful misconduct or gross negligence by the Owner Participant; (i) any amendment or modification to any Operative Agreement not requested by, or with the written consent of, Lessee unless in connection with an Event of Default; (j) the application of Section 168(f), Section 168(g)(7), Section 183, Section 465, Section 469 of the Code or regulations thereunder but, in each case, only to the extent of a resulting increase in the Lessee's indemnity obligations hereunder; (k) the inability of the Owner Participant to include in its original tax basis in the Aircraft all or any portion of an amount equal to the Lessor's Cost, other than as a result of a Lessee Act; (l) the application of any minimum tax, including the alternative minimum tax imposed under Section 55 ET SEQ. of the Code but only to the extent of a resulting increase in the Lessee's indemnity obligations hereunder; (m) application of the mid-quarter convention described in Section 168(d)(4)(C) of the Code but only to the extent of a resulting increase in the Lessee's indemnity obligations hereunder; 10 (n) application of Section 467(b)(2) of the Code or the relevant Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder (other than as a result of any adjustment of Basic Rent in connection with an Event of Default); (o) the treatment of less than the Permitted Percentage of any item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit with respect to the Aircraft or the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements as from sources outside the United States; or (p) the failure of the Owner Participant to have sufficient taxable income or tax liability to benefit from the Assumed Tax Benefits; (q) the status of the Owner Participant as a "tax exempt entity" within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code or as a Person that is not a "United States person" within the meaning of section 7701(a)(30) of the Code; (r) a change in the Owner Participant's taxable year from a calendar year; (s) the existence or exercise in accordance with the Lease by the Lessee of an option to renew the Lease set forth in Section 13(a) of the Lease or to purchase the Aircraft set forth in Section 13(b) of the Lease or to terminate the Lease set forth in Section 14 of the Lease; (t) any event occurring after the expiration or earlier termination of the Lease and, if required, the return of the Aircraft to Lessor or placement in storage of the Aircraft in accordance with the terms of the Lease; or (u) the inclusion of any amount in income of the Lessor or the Owner Participant with respect to any period upon or after termination of the Lease as a consequence of any substitution, improvement or modification of the Airframe or of any Engine. SECTION 7. CONTEST PROVISIONS. (a) The Owner Participant shall notify the Lessee within 30 days of receipt from the Internal Revenue Service of a written proposed or final revenue agent's report, a 30-day letter or a notice of deficiency (as described in Section 6212 of the Code), in which an adjustment is proposed to the federal income taxes of the Owner Participant for which the Lessee would be required to indemnify the Owner Participant pursuant to this Agreement. The failure of the Owner Participant to promptly notify the Lessee pursuant to the preceding sentence shall not relieve the Lessee of its obligation to indemnify the Owner Participant pursuant to this Agreement, except to the extent such failure materially adversely impairs the Lessee's ability to contest such adjustment. If, within 15 days of receipt of notice from the Owner Participant, Lessee requests, in writing, the Owner Participant to do so, the Owner Participant shall contest the proposed adjustment, shall consider in good faith any suggestions made by the Lessee as to the method of pursuing such contest, and, provided the Lessee is complying with its obligations under this Section 7, shall not, without the consent of the Lessee, except as provided in this Section 7(a), settle such proposed adjustment; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Owner Participant shall not be obligated to contest such adjustment unless (i) Owner Participant shall have received 11 a written opinion of independent tax counsel selected by the Owner Participant and reasonably acceptable to the Lessee ("Tax Counsel") that there is a Reasonable Basis for contesting the matter in question, (ii) the amount of the indemnity potentially payable by Lessee in respect of such adjustment is in excess of $75,000, (iii) no Lease Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if a Lease Event of Default other than as a result of a payment default or bankruptcy shall exist, the foregoing restriction shall not apply if the Lessee posts a bond to secure payment of amounts that will fall due in the event of an adverse resolution of the controversy), (iv) the Owner Participant has determined, in good faith, that the contest shall not result in a material risk of the loss or forfeiture of the Aircraft (unless the Lessee has provided to the Owner Participant a bond or other sufficient protection against such risk of loss or forfeiture reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Participant) or the imposition of criminal penalties and (v) the Lessee shall have acknowledged, in writing, that the contest is with respect to a liability that is the Lessee's responsibility pursuant to this Agreement except that the Lessee shall not be bound by its acknowledgment of liability to the extent that the Final Determination articulates conclusions of law and fact that clearly and unambiguously demonstrate that the Lessee is not liable under this Agreement for the contested amounts hereunder. The Owner Participant shall afford Lessee reasonable opportunities to consult with Owner Participant and shall keep Lessee reasonably informed regarding communications from the Internal Revenue Service, or in connection with any judicial proceeding, and the nature of all actions proposed to be taken to contest such proposed adjustment and consider in good faith such requests as the Lessee shall make concerning the most appropriate forum and manner in which to proceed, including (w) the arguments to be made in contesting the proposed adjustment, (x) whether any action to contest such proposed adjustment will initially be by way of judicial or administrative proceedings, or both, (y) whether any such proposed adjustment will be contested by resisting payment thereof or by paying the same and seeking a refund thereof and (z) if the Owner Participant shall undertake judicial action with respect to such proposed adjustment, the court or other judicial body before which such action will be commenced; but in all cases the Owner Participant shall have ultimate discretion to determine the nature (and forum) of, and shall control the prosecution of, all such actions. The Owner Participant shall, if requested by the Lessee in a timely written request, seek judicial review of any adverse administrative determination and shall, if Tax Counsel is of the opinion that such appeal is more likely than not to prevail, appeal an adverse determination by any judicial court; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Owner Participant shall not be required to appeal, or seek leave to appeal, an adverse determination to the United States Supreme Court. At any time, whether before or after commencing to take the action set forth in this Section 7, the Owner Participant may decline to contest or appeal all or any portion of a proposed adjustment, or may compromise or settle any such proposed adjustment, by notifying the Lessee in writing that the Lessee is relieved of its obligation to indemnify the Owner Participant with respect to such adjustment or such portion, as the case may be; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Lessee shall not be obligated to indemnify the Owner Participant hereunder with respect to any other Tax Loss for which a successful contest or appeal is foreclosed as a result of the failure to take action with respect to such contest or appeal (or the settlement or compromise of such contest or appeal without the consent of the Lessee), and the Owner Participant shall repay to the Lessee such amounts theretofore advanced or paid by the Lessee related to such adjustment, contest or appeal (other than amounts described in the first sentence of Section 7(b)). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Owner Participant notifies the Lessee that it does not wish to contest an issue which the Owner Participant has previously 12 contested in accordance with this Section 7 and which was resolved adversely to the Owner Participant for an earlier taxable year in a judicial proceeding, then unless the Owner Participant shall have received an opinion of Tax Counsel that as a result of a change in law, it is more likely than not that a contest of the matter in question will be successful, the Owner Participant shall not be required to contest such issue. (b) The Owner Participant shall not be required to take any action pursuant to this Section 7 unless and until the Lessee shall have agreed in writing to reimburse the Owner Participant in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Owner Participant (on demand and on a basis grossed-up for all applicable federal, state, local and foreign taxes) for all reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses, any statutory or regulatory penalties, interest, additions to tax, or other similar liabilities, costs or losses which the Owner Participant may incur as a result of contesting the validity of any proposed adjustment (including, without limitation, any reasonable fees and disbursements of outside counsel incurred in connection with taking any action or rendering any opinion described in Section 7(a)). If the Owner Participant determines to contest any adjustment by paying the additional tax and suing for a refund, the Lessee shall timely lend to the Owner Participant on an interest-free basis an amount equal to the sum of any tax, interest, penalties and additions to tax required to be paid and shall indemnify the Owner Participant in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Participant against any adverse tax consequences resulting from such advance. Upon receipt by the Owner Participant of a refund (or upon application of an amount otherwise refundable against another tax liability of the Owner Participant) of any amount paid by it, in respect of which amount the Owner Participant shall have been paid or advanced an equivalent amount by the Lessee, the Owner Participant shall pay to the Lessee the amount of such refund (plus any amounts otherwise refundable but applied against another tax liability of the Owner Participant) (which, in the case of any contest in which a loan has been advanced pursuant to this paragraph, shall be deemed to be in repayment of the loan advanced by the Lessee to the extent fairly attributable thereto), together with any interest received (including by way of credit or offset) by the Owner Participant on such refund or application that is fairly attributable to the amount and the period of such payment or advance by the Lessee (net of any taxes incurred by the Owner Participant with respect to the receipt or accrual of such interest), plus any net additional federal, state, local and foreign tax benefits actually realized by the Owner Participant as the result of such payment (or any payment under this paragraph); and, upon disallowance of any such refund, the Lessee shall forgive the amount of the loan fairly attributable thereto and shall pay to the Owner Participant the balance of the amount of its indemnity obligation hereunder (including such amount as shall be equal to the sum, on an after-tax basis, of any tax, interest, penalties or additions to tax payable with respect to the forgiveness of such loan) or if such advance exceeds the amount of such indemnity obligation, the Owner Participant shall pay such excess to the Lessee. Any subsequent loss of such refund shall be treated as a Tax Loss subject to indemnification pursuant to Section 5 hereof without regard to Section 6 (other than Sections 6(c) or (h)) hereof of this Section 7. (c) If any adjustment referred to in this Section 7 shall be proposed and the Lessee shall have requested the Owner Participant to contest such adjustment as above provided and the Lessee shall have duly complied with its obligations under this Section 7, then notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in Section 5 hereof, the Lessee's liability with respect to such adjustment shall become fixed upon a "Final Determination" of such adjustment; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the opinion of Tax Counsel provided pursuant to paragraph (a) of this 13 Section 7 is to the effect that there is not a Reasonable Basis for a contest or the required basis for an appeal, as the case may be, then the Lessee's obligation to pay such indemnity within 30 days shall become fixed upon receipt of such opinion by the Lessee. A "Final Determination" with respect to a Tax Loss shall mean (i) a decision, judgment, decree or other order by any court of competent jurisdiction, which decision, judgment, decree or other order has become final after all allowable appeals (in the case of the Owner Participant as required under this Section 7) by either party to the action have been exhausted or the time for filing such appeal has expired, (ii) a closing agreement entered into under Section 7121 of the Code, or any other settlement agreement entered into in connection with an administrative or judicial proceeding and with the consent of the Lessee where required, (iii) the expiration of the time for instituting suit with respect to a notice of deficiency or (iv) the expiration of the time for instituting a claim for refund, or if such a claim was filed, the expiration of the time for instituting suit with respect thereto. SECTION 8. SURVIVAL OF AGREEMENT. The obligations and liabilities of the Lessee and the Owner Participant arising under this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect, notwithstanding the expiration or other termination of the Lease or the Participation Agreement, until all such obligations under this Agreement have been met and all such liabilities under this Agreement have been paid in full. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of any successor or assign to the Owner Participant or the Lessee permitted pursuant to the Participation Agreement and the Lease; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (a) such successor or assign shall have specifically agreed in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement to perform the obligations imposed hereunder on the Owner Participant or the Lessee, as the case may be, in accordance with the interest of such successor or assign in the Trust or in the Aircraft, the Lease and the Operative Agreements and (b) in applying the terms hereof to such successor or assign, the terms "Owner Participant" and "Lessee" as used herein shall mean such respective successor or assign. SECTION 9. NOTICES. Any notice provided for in this Agreement shall be given in the manner provided in the Participation Agreement. SECTION 10. PAYMENTS. Any payments required to be made by the Lessee pursuant to this Agreement shall be made directly by the Lessee to the Owner Participant, and no such payment shall constitute part of the corpus of the Trust Estate. Payments made by the Lessee or the Owner Participant pursuant to this Agreement shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such bank and/or account in the continental United States as specified by the other party in written directions to the paying party, and if no such direction shall have been given, by check payable in immediately available funds to the order of such payee and mailed to such payee by certified mail, postage prepaid, at its address provided for purposes of the Participation Agreement. 14 SECTION 11. NO SETOFF. No payment required to be made by the Lessee pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to any right of setoff, counterclaim, defense, abatement, suspension, deferment or reduction, and, except in accordance with the express terms hereof, the Lessee shall have no right to terminate this Agreement or to be released, relieved or discharged from any obligation or liability under this Agreement for any reason whatsoever. SECTION 12. LATE PAYMENTS, INTEREST. Any late payment by any party hereto of any of its obligations under this Agreement shall bear interest at the Past Due Rate. SECTION 13. EXCLUSIVE REMEDY. The indemnities and other rights provided to the Owner Participant in this Agreement shall be the sole remedy of the Owner Participant for a breach or inaccuracy of any representation, warranty or covenant contained herein or for loss of income tax benefits, or for Tax Loss resulting from any Inclusion. SECTION 14. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such state. SECTION 15. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be simultaneously executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts together shall constitute and be one and the same instrument. SECTION 16. CERTAIN ADJUSTMENTS. If the Lessee has made payments under this Tax Indemnity Agreement, the Owner Participant shall, if appropriate, make adjustments to the schedule of Termination Values (if applicable) to preserve the Owner Participant's Net Economic Return and to prevent any duplication of payments or any payment for Tax Losses previously paid. If an event giving rise to the payment of an amount determined by reference to a schedule of Termination Values shall occur and the date as of which the Owner Participant shall be affected for tax purposes shall be earlier or later than the date taken into account in computing such schedule, such values shall be appropriately adjusted based otherwise on the same assumptions previously used by the Owner Participant in calculating such schedule. 15 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Lessee and the Owner Participant have caused this Tax Indemnity Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written. CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: /s/ Robert H. Cooper ------------------------------- Name: Robert H. Cooper Title: Vice President GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION By: /s/ Norman Liu ------------------------------- Name: Norman Liu Title: Vice President 16 SCHEDULE 4(f) [letter from Appraiser to Lessee] 17 NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.25 The 15 additional Tax Indemnity Agreements are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed Tax Indemnity Agreement except as follows:
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- TAIL NUMBER CLOSING DATE OWNER-PARTICIPANT - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N265SK June, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N267SK June, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N268SK June, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N269SK August, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N270SK August, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N271SK September, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N272SK September, 2000 General Electric Capital Corporation - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N273SK November, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N274SK December, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N275SK December, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N276SK December, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N277SK December, 2000 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N278SK February, 2001 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N279SK January, 2001 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N280SK February, 2001 Aircraft Services Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
EX-10.26 62 a2071795zex-10_26.txt LEASE AGREE (N296SK) Exhibit 10.26 EXECUTION VERSION ================================================================================ LEASE AGREEMENT [N296SK] dated as of December 20, 2001 between WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION Owner Trustee, Lessor, and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. Lessee. Covering One Embraer Model EMB-145LR Aircraft Registration Number N296SK Manufacturer's Serial Number 145514 ================================================================================ THIS IS ORIGINAL COUNTERPART NO. 1. TO THE EXTENT, IF ANY, THAT THIS LEASE AGREEMENT [N296SK] CONSTITUTES CHATTEL PAPER (AS THE TERM IS DEFINED IN THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE AS IN EFFECT IN ANY APPLICABLE JURISDICTION), NO SECURITY INTEREST IN THIS LEASE AGREEMENT [N296SK] MAY BE CREATED THROUGH THE TRANSFER OR POSSESSION OF ANY COUNTERPART OTHER THAN THE ORIGINAL COUNTERPART MARKED COUNTERPART NO.1 THIS LEASE AGREEMENT [N296SK], dated as of December 20, 2001, between WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee, the Lessor, and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation, the Lessee. W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, the Lessor intends to purchase the Aircraft pursuant to the terms of the Participation Agreement; WHEREAS, the Lessee desires to lease from the Lessor and the Lessor is willing to lease to the Lessee the Aircraft upon and subject to the terms and conditions of this Lease; and WHEREAS, the parties intend this Lease to constitute a true lease and not a security agreement; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, the parties do hereby agree as follows: Section 1. INTERPRETATION. (a) DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used herein and defined in Appendix A shall, except as such definitions may be specifically modified in the body of this Lease for the purposes of a particular section, paragraph or clause, have the meanings given such terms in Appendix A and, unless otherwise specified, such meanings shall be equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms of such terms. (b) REFERENCES. References in this Lease to sections, paragraphs, clauses, appendices, schedules and exhibits are to sections, paragraphs, clauses, appendices, schedules and exhibits in and to this Lease unless otherwise specified. Paragraphs identified with a letter and clauses identified with a number or letter within a section may be referred to either by section reference (for example, this is Section l(b)) or by paragraph and clause reference (for example, this is also paragraph (b) of Section 1) with the same meaning. (c) HEADINGS. The headings of the various sections, paragraphs and clauses of this Lease and the table of contents are for convenience of reference only and shall not modify, define, expand or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof. (d) APPENDICES, SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS. The appendices, schedules and exhibits hereto are part of this Lease. Section 2. DELIVERY AND LEASING OF THE AIRCRAFT. (a) LEASING OF THE AIRCRAFT. Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent stated in the Participation Agreement, the Lessor agrees to lease to the Lessee, and the Lessee agrees to lease from the Lessor, the Aircraft on the terms and conditions set forth herein, such leasing to be evidenced by the execution and delivery by the Lessor and the Lessee on the Delivery Date of a Lease Supplement. (b) DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE OF THE AIRCRAFT UNDER THE LEASE. The Lessor hereby authorizes one or more persons designated by the Lessee as the authorized representative or representatives of the Lessor to accept delivery of the Aircraft from the Seller. By executing and delivering Lease Supplement No. 1, the Lessee confirms to the Lessor that the Lessee has duly and irrevocably accepted delivery of the Aircraft for all purposes of this Lease. Section 3. TERM AND RENT. (a) TERM. The Aircraft is leased for a Term which shall comprise the Basic Term and, at the option of the Lessee exercised in accordance with Section 13(a), one or more Renewal Terms. The Basic Term shall commence on the Delivery Date and continue through the Expiration Date; and each Renewal Term, if any, shall be for the applicable period provided in Section 13(a), except that the Term (including the Basic Term or any Renewal Term, as the case may be) shall end upon any earlier termination of this Lease according to its terms. (b) BASIC RENT. The Lessee shall pay Basic Rent in consecutive monthly installments on each Basic Rent Payment Date during the Basic Term, each such installment to be in an amount determined by multiplying Lessor's Cost by the percentage set forth in Exhibit C-1 for the applicable Basic Rent Payment Date. The Lessee shall pay Basic Rent during a Renewal Term in the amounts and at the times provided in Section 13(a) for such Renewal Term. For the avoidance of doubt, and notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Lease, the amount of Basic Rent that the Lessee is required to pay to the Lessor for the use of the Aircraft for each Basic Rent Period listed in column (1) of Exhibit C-2 hereof shall be the amount determined by multiplying Lessor's Cost by the percentage set forth in column (2) of Exhibit C-2 beside such Basic Rent Period. "Basic Rent Period" means each of (x) the period commencing on and including the Delivery Date and ending on but excluding the first Basic Rent Payment Date following the Delivery Date, and (y) each period commencing on and including a Basic Rent Payment Date and ending on but excluding the next subsequent Basic Rent Payment Date. -2- (c) SUPPLEMENTAL RENT. The Lessee shall pay to the Lessor, or to whoever shall be entitled thereto, any and all Supplemental Rent when the same shall become due and owing. Without limiting the foregoing, the Lessee shall pay as Supplemental Rent: (i) to the Lessor, on demand, interest at the Past Due Rate on any part of any installment of Basic Rent not paid when due for the period for which the same shall be overdue; and (ii) to whoever shall have been entitled to receive the relevant payment of Supplemental Rent, on demand, interest at the Past Due Rate on any payment of Supplemental Rent (other than interest payable under this clause (ii)) not paid when due for the period for which the same shall be overdue. The obligations of the Lessee to pay Supplemental Rent provided for in this Section 3(c) shall survive the expiration or other termination of this Lease. (d) ADJUSTMENTS TO BASIC RENT AND TERMINATION VALUES. All installments of Basic Rent remaining to be paid during the Basic Term and the Basic Rent allocations set forth in Exhibit C-2 shall be recalculated and adjusted, upwards or downwards as the case may be (and corresponding adjustments shall be made to the EBO Amount and the Termination Values applicable during the remaining Basic Term) to maintain the Net Economic Return through the EBO Date as well as the end of the Basic Term and, to the greatest extent consistent with such maintenance of such Net Economic Return, to minimize the net present value (calculated at a discount rate equal to the Applicable Rate or such other rate as may be specified by the Lessee to the Owner Participant) of the remaining Basic Rent payments (or, if the Lessee shall have so specified to the Owner Participant, the remaining Basic Rent Payments to the EBO Date together with the EBO Amount), if: (i) the Delivery Date shall not be December 20, 2001; (ii) [Reserved]; or (iii) there shall be an adjustment of Termination Values as provided in Section 16 of the Tax Indemnity Agreement. Adjustments to the installments of Basic Rent (expressed as percentages of Lessor's Cost) set forth in Exhibit C-1 and to the Basic Rent allocations set forth in Exhibit C-2 and conforming adjustments to the EBO Amount and the amounts of Termination Values (expressed as percentages of Lessor's Cost) set forth in Exhibit D shall be calculated by the Owner Participant in accordance with the terms of this Section 3(d), and the Owner Participant shall deliver to the Lessee and the Lessor schedules setting forth the revised EBO Amount and the revised percentages that the Owner Participant proposes to include in Exhibits C-1, C-2 and D, subject to review by the Lessee and verification as provided herein. In the event of a dispute regarding any such adjustment which is not resolved by agreement of the Lessee and the Owner Participant, the adjustments, at the request of the Lessee delivered to the Owner Participant within 30 days after -3- receipt of the Owner Participant's proposed adjustments, shall be subjected to verification by a lease advisory firm or a nationally recognized firm of accountants in each case to be selected by the Owner Participant and reasonably acceptable to the Lessee. The Owner Participant shall provide to such firm, but not, in any circumstances, to Lessee or any representatives of Lessee, on a confidential basis such information as such firm may reasonably require, including, without limitation, a true copy of this Lease and a full description of the methodology and assumptions employed by the Owner Participant in calculating the EBO Amount or Basic Rent payments and allocations or Termination Value set forth in Exhibits C-1, C-2 and D as in effect on the Delivery Date and a true copy of the calculations of the same performed by the Owner Participant at the time, to enable such firm to determine whether the adjustments proposed by the Owner Participant are mathematically accurate, apply the same methodology and assumptions (except to the extent changed by the events giving rise to such recalculation or any prior recalculation pursuant to this Section 3(d)) as were employed in the calculations of the Basic Rent payments and allocations, EBO Amount and Termination Values in effect on the Delivery Date, and are otherwise in conformity with the provisions of this Lease. The Lessee and its financial advisors shall be entitled to submit such data and views as the Lessee may elect to such firm concerning the proposed adjustments. The firm shall be requested to deliver to each of the Owner Participant, the Lessee and the Lessor within 30 days after its appointment its determination as to the changes, if any, that are appropriate with respect to the adjustments proposed by the Owner Participant. The adjustments proposed by the Owner Participant, if not disputed by the Lessee as provided above, or the determination of the firm as provided above, as the case may be, shall be conclusive, final and binding upon the Lessor, the Lessee and the Owner Participant, and the EBO Amount and Exhibits C-1, C-2 and D shall be amended to reflect them. No dispute concerning any adjustment shall release the Lessee from its obligation to pay the EBO Amount or Basic Rent or Termination Value as then set forth in Exhibits C-1 and D. All reasonable fees and expenses payable to a firm pursuant to this paragraph shall be paid by the Lessee except that such fees and expenses shall be paid entirely by the Owner Participant if, as a result of changes determined by the firm, the net present value, discounted at the Applicable Rate or such other rate as the Lessee may have specified as provided above in this paragraph, of Basic Rent remaining to be paid is ten basis points (0.10%) or more lower than it would have been under the adjustments proposed by the Owner Participant. Any adjustments made pursuant to this Section 3(d) shall (i) be made so as to avoid characterization of this Lease as a "disqualified leaseback or long-term agreement" within the meaning of Section 467 of the Code and/or regulations thereunder (or any successor or relevant Code provision or regulations) and (ii) be in compliance with the requirements of Sections 4.02(5) and 4.07(l) of the Revenue Procedure 2001-29 (or any successor revenue procedure), except to the extent that on the Delivery Date the Lease constituted such a "disqualified leaseback or long-term agreement" or was not in compliance with the revenue procedure referred to in clause (ii). In addition, notwithstanding any other provisions herein, in no event shall the EBO Amount be adjusted to an amount that is less than the greater of (A) the adjusted Termination Value as of the applicable EBO Date, (B) the estimated fair market value of the Aircraft on the applicable EBO Date (as set forth in the appraisal received pursuant to Section 3.01(b)(xiii) of the Participation Agreement), and (C) the present value as of the applicable EBO Date of (x) the remaining scheduled Basic Rent through the end of the Basic Term plus (y) Estimated Value (as identified on Exhibit B) (the present value calculation described in this clause (C) shall utilize a monthly compounded discount rate no lower than the rate per annum -4- identified on Exhibit B as the Compounded Discount Rate). All adjustments required pursuant to this Section 3(d) shall be set forth in a Lease Supplement or in an amendment to this Lease. In connection with any such adjustment to Basic Rent payments pursuant to this Section 3(d), appropriate corresponding adjustments shall be made to the percentages set forth in Exhibit D in the columns with the headings "Deferred Basic Rent Amount" or "Prepaid Basic Rent Amount", as the case may be, and such corresponding adjustments shall also be set forth in such Lease Supplement or amendment to this Lease. (e) MANNER OF PAYMENT. All Rent payable by the Lessee to the Lessor hereunder shall be paid to the Lessor at the following account or at such other account as the Lessor shall specify in a notice to the Lessee, in Dollars in immediately available funds, so that the Lessor receives the full amount of each payment not later than 12:00 noon Eastern Time on the due date thereof: Bank: Bankers Trust Company ABA No.: 021 001 033 Account no.: 50 255 888 Account Name: GECC T&I Air Depository Account Ref: Chautauqua N296SK Rent Payment If any Rent is due on a day that is not a Business Day, such Rent shall be paid on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if paid on the scheduled date of payment and (if paid on such next succeeding Business Day) no interest shall accrue on the amount of such payment from and after such scheduled date to the time of payment on such next succeeding Business Day. (f) RENT OBLIGATIONS UNCONDITIONAL. The Lessee's obligations to pay all Rent due and owing under the terms hereof shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever including, without limitation, (i) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or other right which the Lessee may have against the Lessor, the Owner Participant, or anyone else for any reason whatsoever, (ii) any defect in the title, airworthiness, condition, design, operation or fitness for use of, or any damage to or loss or destruction of, the Aircraft, or any interference, interruption or cessation in or prohibition of the use or possession thereof by the Lessee for any reason whatsoever, including, without limitation, any such interference, interruption, cessation or prohibition resulting from the act of any governmental authority or any violation by the Lessor of Section 4 hereof, (iii) any Liens, encumbrances or rights of others with respect to the Aircraft, (iv) the invalidity or unenforceability or lack of due authorization or other infirmity or disaffirmance of this Lease or any provision hereof or any other Operative Agreement or any lack of right, power or authority of the Lessor or the Lessee to enter into this Lease or any other Operative Agreement, (v) any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceedings by or against the Lessee, or any other Person, or (vi) any other cause whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing, any present or future law notwithstanding, it being the intention of the parties that all Rent payable by the Lessee hereunder shall continue to be payable in all events in the manner and at the times provided herein. Such Rent shall not be subject to any abatement and the -5- payments thereof shall not be subject to any setoff or any reduction for any reason other than manifest error in the calculation thereof or the documentation of this Lease. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Lessee waives any rights which it may now have or which may be conferred upon it by statute or otherwise to terminate, cancel, quit or surrender this Lease except in accordance with the terms hereof. If for any reason whatsoever this Lease shall be terminated in whole or in part by operation of law or otherwise except as specifically provided in Sections 8, 13, 14 and 17, Lessee nonetheless agrees to pay to Lessor an amount equal to the Rent payment at the time such payment would have become due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof had this Lease not been terminated in whole or in part. Subject to the following sentence, each payment of Rent made by Lessee to Lessor shall be final as to Lessor and Lessee and Lessee will not seek to recover all or any part of such payment of Rent for any reason whatsoever. Nothing herein shall be construed as a waiver by the Lessee of any claim it may have against any Person arising under any of the Operative Agreements or otherwise, including, without limitation, any claim that Rent payments demanded from or paid by the Lessee are or were not due, are or were erroneous or were paid under mistake or protest, or be construed as a limitation on any rights of the Lessee to assert any claim in any proceeding at law, in equity or otherwise against the Lessor or any other Person and to pursue and obtain relief on such claim in such manner as the Lessee shall deem appropriate other than by setoff against Rent payments due under the terms hereof. Section 4. THE LESSOR'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. (a) REPRESENTATION AND WARRANTIES. THE LESSOR LEASES THE AIRCRAFT HEREUNDER "AS-IS", "WHERE IS" AND NEITHER THE LESSOR, TRUST COMPANY INDIVIDUALLY NOR THE OWNER PARTICIPANT SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE MADE, AND HEREBY DISCLAIMS, ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE TITLE, AIRWORTHINESS, CONDITION, VALUE, DESIGN, OPERATION, MERCHANTABILITY, COMPLIANCE WITH SPECIFICATIONS, CONSTRUCTION, PERFORMANCE OR FITNESS FOR USE OR FOR ANY PURPOSE OF THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY PART THEREOF, AS TO THE ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE, AS TO THE ABSENCE OF ANY INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, TRADEMARK OR COPYRIGHT, AS TO THE ABSENCE OF OBLIGATIONS BASED ON LIABILITY IN TORT, STRICT OR OTHERWISE, AS TO FREEDOM FROM INTERFERENCE IN POSSESSION OR USE, OR AS TO THE QUALITY OF THE MATERIAL OR WORKMANSHIP OF THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY PART THEREOF OR ANY OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY PART THEREOF, except that the Lessor warrants that on the Delivery Date the Lessor shall have received whatever title was conveyed to it by the Seller and the Lessor warrants that the Aircraft shall be free of Lessor's Liens (other than Liens arising as a result of a Permitted Security Interest) during the Term. (b) QUIET ENJOYMENT. The Lessor covenants that during the Term, as long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Lessee's possession, use and quiet enjoyment of the Aircraft leased hereunder shall not be interrupted by the Lessor (or any Person lawfully claiming through the Lessor). -6- (c) MANUFACTURER'S WARRANTIES. Lessor hereby assigns to Lessee all rights Lessor has under any warranty, express or implied, with respect to the Aircraft and the Engines or any Parts thereof made by the Manufacturer, the Engine Manufacturer, or any other Person, and all proceeds thereof and recoveries thereunder under the Embraer Purchase Agreement, Embraer Purchase Agreement Assignment, Airframe Warranty Assignment and Consent, Engine Warranty Agreement and Engine Warranty Assignment and Consent and otherwise, to the extent that such warranties exist or may be assigned or otherwise made available to Lessee; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and any termination of this Lease under Section 17 hereof, all such rights shall, without further action or notice, immediately revert to Lessor including all claims thereunder whether or not perfected. In the event any such warranties are not assignable to Lessee, Lessor shall use commercially reasonable efforts at Lessee's expense to enforce such warranties on Lessee's behalf. Section 5. Possession, Operation and Use, MAINTENANCE, REGISTRATION AND INSIGNIA. (a) GENERAL. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Lessee (and any Permitted Sublessee) shall be entitled during the Term to operate, use, locate, employ or otherwise utilize or not utilize the Airframe, Engines and Parts leased hereunder in any lawful manner or place in accordance with the Lessee's (or such Permitted Sublessee's) business judgment. (b) POSSESSION. The Lessee shall not sublease, or otherwise in any manner deliver, relinquish or transfer possession of the Airframe or any Engine leased hereunder to any Person or install any Engine, or permit any Engine to be installed, on any airframe other than the Airframe, during the Term, without the prior consent of the Lessor, which consent may be withheld in its sole discretion, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that so long as (A) only in the case of clause (x) below, no Default of the type referred to in Section 16(a), (b), (f), (g) or (h) hereof shall have occurred and be continuing, (B) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and (C) all approvals, consents or authorizations required from the Aeronautical Authority in connection with any such sublease or such delivery, transfer or relinquishment of possession have been obtained and remain in full force and effect, the Lessee (or, except in the case of clause (x) below, any Permitted Sublessee) may, without the prior consent of the Lessor: (i) enter into a charter or wet lease or other similar arrangement under which the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) has operational control of the Airframe and any Engines installed thereon in the course of the Lessee's business (which shall not be considered a transfer of possession hereunder), provided that the Lessee's obligations under this Lease and such Permitted Sublessee's obligations under the relevant Sublease shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any such charter or wet lease or other similar arrangement; (ii) deliver possession of the Airframe or any Engine or any Part to the manufacturer thereof or to any organization for testing, service, repair, -7- maintenance, overhaul work or other similar purposes or for alterations or modifications or additions required or permitted by the terms of this Lease; (iii) subject the Airframe and any Engines installed thereon to interchange agreements (provided that (x) any such interchange agreement with respect to the Airframe shall not result in the Lessee (or a Permitted Sublessee) being out of possession of the Airframe for a period of more than two (2) consecutive days at any one time; (y) such interchange agreement is entered into with a Permitted Sublessee; and (z) the party to such interchange agreement is not then subject to a proceeding or final order under applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization laws on the date such interchange agreement is entered into) or any Engine to interchange or pooling agreements or arrangements which are applicable to other similar property owned by or leased to the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) and are entered into by the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) in the course of its airline business with any air carrier, provided, that (A) no such agreement or arrangement shall under any circumstances result in, contemplate or require the transfer of title to the Aircraft, Airframe or any Engine and (B) if the Lessor's title to any Engine shall nevertheless be divested under any such agreement or arrangement, such divestiture shall be deemed to be an Event of Loss with respect to such Engine and the Lessee shall comply with Section 7(e) hereof in respect thereof; (iv) install an Engine on an airframe owned by the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) free and clear of all Liens except (A) Permitted Liens, (B) those which apply only to the engines (other than the Engines), appliances, parts, instruments, appurtenances, accessories, furnishings and other equipment (other than Parts) installed on such airframe, and (C) those created by the rights of other air carriers under interchange or pooling agreements or other arrangements customary in the airline industry which do not contemplate, permit or require the transfer of title to such airframe or engines installed thereon; (v) install an Engine on an airframe, leased to the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) or purchased by the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) subject to a conditional sale or other security agreement, but only if (A) such airframe is free and clear of all Liens, except (i) the rights of the parties to such lease, or any such secured financing arrangement, covering such airframe and (ii) Liens of the type permitted by Section 5(b)(iv) and (B) Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) shall have received from the lessor, mortgagee, secured party or conditional seller, in respect of such airframe, a written agreement (which may be a copy of the lease, mortgage, security agreement, conditional sale or other agreement covering such airframe), whereby such Person agrees that it will not acquire or claim any right, title or interest in, or Lien on, such Engine by reason of such Engine being installed on such airframe at any time while such Engine is subject to this Lease (or, in the case of such Permitted Sublessee, the relevant Sublease) or is owned by Lessor; -8- (vi) install an Engine on an airframe, owned by the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee), leased by the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) or purchased by the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) subject to a conditional sale or other security agreement under circumstances where neither clause (iv) nor clause (v) above is applicable, provided that any such installation (so long as the same shall be continuing) shall be deemed an Event of Loss with respect to such Engine and the Lessee shall comply with Section 7(e) hereof; (vii) transfer possession of the Airframe or Engine to the United States of America or any instrumentality thereof pursuant to the Civil Reserve Air Fleet Program (as established and administered pursuant to Executive Order 11490, as amended, as superseded by United States Executive Order No. 12656) or any similar or substitute program ("CRAF Program"), in which event Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) shall promptly notify Lessor in writing of any such transfer of possession and, in the case of any transfer pursuant to the CRAF Program, in such notification shall identify by name, address and telephone numbers the Contracting Office Representatives of the Military Airlift Command of the United States Air Force to whom notices must be given and to whom requests or claims must be made to the extent applicable under the CRAF Program; (viii) transfer possession of the Airframe or any Engine to the United States of America, or to a foreign government, when required by Applicable Law (it being understood that nothing in this clause (viii) shall relieve the Lessee from its obligations under Section 8(a) if such transfer becomes an Event of Loss), in which event Lessee shall promptly notify Lessor in writing of any such transfer of possession; (ix) [Reserved]; (x) subject to the provisions of this Section 5(b), enter into a sublease with respect to any Engine or the Airframe and Engines or engines then installed on the Airframe to any Permitted Sublessee if (A) Lessee shall provide written notice to Lessor and Owner Participant at least 10 days prior to entering into any such sublease, (B) in any such case, the sublessee under such sublease is not subject to a proceeding or final order under applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization laws on the date such sublease is entered into, (C) in the event that the sublessee under such sublease is a foreign air carrier or Person based in a country other than the United States, the United States maintains normal diplomatic relations with the country in which such proposed sublessee is principally based at the time such sublease is entered into and (D) in the event that the sublessee under such sublease is a foreign air carrier or Person based in a country other than the United States, prior to the effectiveness of such sublease Lessor shall have received an opinion (in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lessor) of counsel to Lessee (reasonably acceptable to Lessor) to the effect that (I) the terms of the proposed sublease will be legal, valid, binding and (subject to customary exceptions) enforceable against the proposed sublessee in the country in which the proposed sublessee is principally based, (II) there exist -9- no possessory rights in favor of the sublessee under such sublease under the laws of such sublessee's country of domicile that would, upon bankruptcy or insolvency of or other default by the Lessee and assuming that at such time such sublessee is not insolvent or bankrupt, prevent the return or repossession of the Aircraft in accordance with and when permitted by the terms of Section 17(a) upon the exercise by Lessor of its remedies under Section 17(a), (III) the laws of such sublessee's country of domicile require fair compensation by the government of such jurisdiction payable in currency freely convertible into Dollars for the loss of use of or title to such Engine or the Airframe in the event of the requisition by such government of such use or title (it being understood that in the event such opinion cannot be given in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Participant, such opinion will be waived if insurance reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Participant is provided to cover such requisition), (IV) the laws of such sublessee's country of domicile would give recognition to Lessor's title to such Engine or the Airframe, to the registry of such Engine or the Airframe in the name of Lessor (or Lessee, as "lessee", or the proposed sublessee, as appropriate), (V) all filings, if any, required to be made in such jurisdiction in connection with the execution of such sublease in order to protect the interest of Lessor in such Engine or the Airframe have been made, (VI) it is not necessary for the Owner Participant or Lessor to register or qualify to do business in such jurisdiction, if not already so registered or qualified, as a result, in whole or in part, of the proposed sublease, (VII) the agreement of such Permitted Sublessee that its rights under the sublease are subject and subordinate to all the terms of this Lease is enforceable against such Permitted Sublessee under Applicable Law of such country, and (VIII) there is no tort liability for owners not in possession of aircraft in such country more onerous than under the laws of the United States or any state thereof (it being agreed that in the event such opinion cannot be given in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Participant, such opinion will be waived if insurance reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Participant is provided to cover the risk of such tort liability); provided that no such sublease shall be made to a Permitted Sublessee of the type described in clause (b) of the definition thereof that is not domiciled in the United States or of the type described in clause (b) of the definition of Permitted Air Carrier or to any tax exempt entity within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code prior to the end of the Recovery Period, unless the Lessee prepays on a lump sum basis any liability due under the Tax Indemnity Agreement as a result of such sublease based upon the assumption that such sublease will continue for the full term of such sublease; PROVIDED that (1) the rights of any transferee who receives possession by reason of a transfer permitted by this Section 5(b) (other than by a transfer of an Engine which is deemed an Event of Loss) shall be subject and subordinate to all the terms of this Lease; (2) the Lessee shall remain primarily liable hereunder for the performance of all the terms and conditions of this Lease and all of the terms and conditions of this Lease and the other applicable Operative Agreements shall remain in effect; (3) no sublease or transfer of possession otherwise in compliance with this Section 5(b) shall (A) result in any registration or re-registration of the Aircraft except to the extent permitted by Section 5(e) or the maintenance, operation or use thereof except in compliance with Sections 5(c) and 5(d), (B) permit any action not permitted to the Lessee -10- hereunder, (C) extend beyond the end of the Term (except to the extent that the Lessee shall have irrevocably committed to exercise a purchase option in accordance with the terms hereof) or (D) contain any purchase option exercisable at an earlier date or at a lower price than such date or price, as the case may be, as permitted under Section 13(b) hereof; (4) if any such sublease or transfer of possession shall, in the reasonable opinion of the Owner Participant, result in any risk of adverse tax consequences, the Lessee shall, prior to entering into the same, provide an indemnity satisfactory in form and substance to the Owner Participant against any such adverse tax consequences; (5) the Lessee shall provide evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lessor and Owner Participant that the insurance required by Section 9 remains in effect and for the purpose of Lessor's and Owner Participant's review of such insurance requirements, the Lessee shall, at least five (5) days prior to the date of any sublease permitted under this Section 5(b), provide to Lessor and Owner Participant, forms of the broker's report and insurance certificates required by Section 9(g); (6) all necessary documents shall have been duly filed or recorded in applicable public offices as may be required to preserve the title of Lessor to the Airframe and Engines; and (7) Lessee shall reimburse Lessor and Owner Participant, on an After Tax Basis, for all of their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) in connection with any such sublease or transfer. In the case of any sublease permitted under this Section 5(b), the Lessee will include in such sublease appropriate provisions which (a) make such sublease expressly subject and subordinate to all of the terms of this Lease, including the rights of the Lessor to avoid such sublease in the exercise of its rights to repossession of the Airframe and Engines hereunder and thereunder; (b) expressly prohibit any further subleasing of the Airframe and Engines; (c) require that the Airframe and Engines be maintained in accordance with a maintenance program approved by the Aeronautical Authority applicable thereto; (d) require the sublessee to comply with the terms of Section 9 hereof; (e) limit the term of such sublease (including renewal rights) to a period not beyond the end of the Term unless the Lessee shall then have irrevocably committed to exercise a purchase option in accordance with the terms hereof; (f) require that the Airframe and Engines be used in accordance with the limitations applicable to the Lessee's possession and use provided in this Lease and (g) shall include provisions for the maintenance, operation, possession and inspection of the Aircraft that are the same in all material respects as the applicable provisions of this Lease. The Lessor hereby agrees for the benefit of the lessor or secured party of any engine or of any airframe (other than the Airframe) leased to the Lessee or purchased by the Lessee subject to a conditional sale or other security agreement, which lease or conditional sale or other security agreement (in the case of any such airframe) also covers an engine or engines owned by the lessor under such lease or subject to a security interest in favor of the secured party under such conditional sale or other security agreement, that the Lessor will not acquire or claim, as against such lessor or secured party, any right, title or interest in any such engine as the result of such engine being installed on the Airframe at any time while such engine is owned by such lessor or is subject to such conditional sale or other security agreement or security interest in favor of such secured party. -11- (c) OPERATION AND USE. The Lessee shall not operate, use or locate the Airframe or any Engine, or suffer such Airframe or any Engine to be operated, used or located (i) in any area excluded from coverage by any insurance required by the terms of Section 9 hereof, except in the case of a requisition by the United States of America where the Lessee obtains (and provides evidence of) indemnity from the Government for the benefit of the Additional Insureds against substantially the same risks and for at least the amounts of the insurance required by Section 9 hereof covering such area, or (ii) outside the United States or Canada in any recognized or, in the Lessee's reasonable judgment, threatened area of hostilities unless covered by war risk insurance, or in either case unless the Airframe or such Engine is operated or used under contract with the Government under which contract the Government assumes liability for substantially the same risks in at least the same amounts as would be covered by such insurance. The Lessee shall not permit the Airframe or any Engine to be used or operated during the Term in violation of any Applicable Law or in violation of any airworthiness certificate, license or registration relating to the Aircraft or such Engines issued by any competent governmental authority, unless (i) the validity thereof is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings which do not involve a non-de minimis danger of the sale, forfeiture or loss of the Airframe or such Engine or the interest of Owner Participant therein, any risk of criminal liability or any material risk of civil liability against Lessor or Owner Participant, or (ii) it is not possible for the Lessee (or a Permitted Sublessee) to comply with the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States (or other than any jurisdiction in which the Aircraft is then registered) because of a conflict with the applicable laws of the United States (or such jurisdiction in which the Aircraft is then registered). (d) MAINTENANCE. The Lessee, at its own cost and expense, shall during the Term service, repair, maintain, overhaul and test the Aircraft, the Airframe and each Engine or cause the same to be done in accordance with (1)(i) a maintenance program approved by the Aeronautical Authority and (ii) maintenance standards required by, or substantially equivalent to those required by, the FAA or the central civil aviation authority of Canada, France, Germany, Japan, The Netherlands or the United Kingdom, and shall keep or cause to be kept the Aircraft, the Airframe and each Engine in as good operating condition as originally delivered hereunder, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and shall keep or cause to be kept the Aircraft, the Airframe and each Engine in such operating condition as may be necessary to enable the airworthiness certification of the Aircraft to be maintained in good standing at all times under the applicable rules and regulations of the Aeronautical Authority, except when aircraft of the same type, model or series as the Airframe (powered by engines of the same type as those with which the Airframe shall be equipped at the time of grounding) registered in the same country have been grounded by the Aeronautical Authority, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the airworthiness certificate of the Aircraft shall be withdrawn, then, subject to Section 8 hereof, so long as the Lessee (or a Permitted Sublessee) is taking or causing to be taken all necessary action to promptly correct the condition which caused such withdrawal, no Event of Default shall arise from such withdrawal and (2) except during periods when a Sublease is in effect, the same standards Lessee uses with respect to similar aircraft of similar size in its fleet operated -12- (whether owned or leased) by Lessee in similar circumstances and during any period in which a Sublease is in effect, the same standards the Permitted Sublessee uses with respect to similar aircraft of similar size in its fleet and operated (whether owned or leased) by the Permitted Sublessee in similar circumstances. Nothing herein shall be deemed to prevent the Lessee (or a Permitted Sublessee) from taking the Aircraft out of service for maintenance or modifications permitted hereunder or storage in accordance with applicable Aeronautical Authority requirements and sound practice for such storage. The Lessee shall maintain or cause to be maintained all records, logs and other documents required by the Aeronautical Authority to be maintained in respect of the Aircraft in English. Lessee further agrees that the Aircraft, Airframe and Engines will be maintained, used, serviced, repaired, overhauled or inspected in compliance with Applicable Law with respect to the maintenance of the Aircraft and compliance with each applicable airworthiness certificate, license and registration relating to the Aircraft, Airframe or any Engine issued by the Aeronautical Authority. (e) REGISTRATION. Except as otherwise permitted by Section 4.02(b) of the Participation Agreement, or as otherwise required by the Transportation Code or rules, regulations, or orders promulgated thereunder, or to the extent that such registration cannot be effected or continued due to the Lessor's or the Owner Participant's failure to comply with the citizenship or other eligibility requirements for registration of commercial aircraft under the Transportation Code or any rule, regulation or order promulgated thereunder, the Aircraft shall be duly registered in the name of the Lessor under the Transportation Code at all times during the Term; provided that the Lessor shall execute and deliver all such documents as the Lessee may reasonably request for the purpose of effecting, continuing or (as provided in this Section 5(e) hereof and Section 4.02(b) of the Participation Agreement) changing such registration. Section 6. INSPECTION. At all reasonable times during the Term, but upon at least 15 days' prior notice to the Lessee (unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, in which event a prior written notice of at least one (1) Business Day is required) and at a time and place reasonably acceptable to the Lessee, the Lessor and the Owner Participant or their authorized representatives (which may include the Manufacturer) may at their own expense (unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, in which event the Lessee shall bear such expense) and risk conduct a visual walk-around inspection of the Aircraft and any Engine (including a visual walk-around inspection of the Aircraft during any "C" check or other heavy maintenance) and may inspect the books and records of the Lessee relating to the operation and maintenance thereof and the Lessee shall provide copies of such books and records to the Lessor and the Owner Participant or their authorized representatives at its or their reasonable request; provided that (a) such representatives shall be fully insured to the reasonable satisfaction of the Lessee by the Lessor or the Owner Participant with respect to any risks incurred in connection with any such inspection, (b) any such inspection shall be subject to the safety, security and workplace rules applicable at the location where such inspection is conducted and any applicable governmental rules or regulations, (c) in the case of an inspection during a maintenance visit, such inspection shall not interfere with the normal conduct of such maintenance visit or extend the time required for such maintenance visit or, in any event, at any time interfere with the use or operation of the Airframe or any Engine or with the normal conduct of the Lessee's or a Permitted Sublessee's business, and (d) the Lessee shall not be required to undertake or incur any -13- additional liabilities in connection with any such inspection. All information obtained in connection with any such inspection shall be held confidential by the Lessor and the Owner Participant and shall not be furnished or disclosed by them to anyone other than each other, their bank examiners, auditors, accountants, agents and legal counsel and any Person with whom the Owner Participant is in good faith conducting negotiations relating to the possible transfer and sale of the Owner Participant's interest in the Trust Estate or the Aircraft, if such Person shall have entered into an agreement similar to that contained in this Section 6 whereby such Person agrees to hold such information confidential, and except as may be required by an order of any court or administrative agency or by any statute, rule, regulation or order of any governmental authority or as may be necessary to enforce the terms of this Lease, provided, however, that the Lessor or the Owner Participant may during any time it is offering the Aircraft for sale make customary disclosures to prospective purchasers of the Aircraft as to the then current flight and maintenance status of the Aircraft. The Lessor and the Owner Participant shall have no duty to make any such inspection and shall not incur any liability or obligation by reason of not making any such inspection. In addition to any inspection as provided hereunder, upon each request of Owner Participant to Lessee made not more than four times in a calendar year, Lessee will make available to Owner Participant information with respect to the cycles and hours of operation of the Airframe and Engines and the status of the time controlled components of the Engines. If requested by Lessor or Owner Participant, Lessee shall provide, or shall cause any Permitted Sublessee to provide, the date (if then scheduled) upon which the Airframe undergoes its next scheduled major check and, with respect to any Engine, the next scheduled off the Airframe maintenance, and shall advise Lessor and Owner Participant of the name and location (if then known) of the relevant maintenance performer. Section 7. Replacement and Pooling of Parts; Alterations, MODIFICATIONS AND ADDITIONS; SUBSTITUTION OF ENGINES. (a) REPLACEMENT OF PARTS. Except as otherwise provided in the proviso to the third sentence of Section 7(d) or if the Airframe or an Engine to which a Part relates has suffered an Event of Loss, the Lessee, at its own cost and expense, will during the Term promptly replace all Parts that may from time to time become worn out, lost, stolen, destroyed, seized, confiscated, damaged beyond repair or permanently rendered unfit for use for any reason whatsoever. In addition, in the ordinary course of maintenance, service, repair, overhaul or testing, the Lessee (or a Permitted Sublessee), at its own cost and expense, may remove any Parts, whether or not worn out, lost, stolen, destroyed, seized, confiscated, damaged beyond repair or permanently rendered unfit for use, provided that the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee), at its own cost and expense, shall, except as otherwise provided in the proviso to the third sentence of Section 7(d), replace such Parts as promptly as practicable with replacement Parts or temporary replacement parts as provided in Section 7(c) hereof. All replacement Parts shall be free and clear of all Liens except for pooling arrangements to the extent permitted by Section 7(c) and Permitted Liens and shall be in as good operating condition as, and shall have a value and utility at least equal to, the Parts replaced -14- assuming such replaced Parts were in the condition and repair required to be maintained by the terms hereof. (b) TITLE TO PARTS. Except in respect of any Part as to which title vests in Lessee upon removal as provided in the proviso to the third sentence of Section 7(d) and the fourth sentence of Section 7(d), all Parts at any time removed from the Airframe or any Engine shall remain the property of the Lessor and subject to this Lease, no matter where located, until such time as such Parts shall be replaced by Parts that have been incorporated or installed in or attached to such Airframe or Engine and that meet the requirements for replacement Parts specified in Section 7(a). Immediately upon any replacement Part becoming incorporated or installed in or attached to an Airframe or Engine as provided in Section 7(a), without further act, (i) title to the replaced Part shall thereupon vest in the Lessee (or the relevant Permitted Sublessee), in "as-is, where-is" condition, free and clear of all rights of the Lessor and any Lessor's Liens and shall no longer be deemed a Part hereunder; (ii) title to such replacement Part shall thereupon vest in the Lessor (subject only to Permitted Liens); and (iii) such replacement Part shall become subject to this Lease and be deemed part of such Airframe or Engine, as the case may be, for all purposes hereof to the same extent as the Parts originally incorporated or installed in or attached to such Airframe or Engine. (c) POOLING OR PARTS LEASING. Any Part removed from the Airframe or from any Engine as provided in Section 7(a) may be subjected by the Lessee (or a Permitted Sublessee) to a pooling or parts leasing agreement or arrangement of a type customary in the airline industry entered into in the ordinary course of the Lessee's (or such Permitted Sublessee's) business, provided the part replacing such removed Part shall be incorporated or installed in or attached to such Airframe or Engine in accordance with Sections 7(a) and 7(b) as promptly as practicable after the removal of such removed Part. In addition, any replacement part when incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or any Engine in accordance with Section 7(a) may be owned by another airline or vendor as customary in the airline industry, subject to a pooling or parts leasing arrangement, PROVIDED that the Lessee (or a Permitted Sublessee), at its expense as promptly thereafter as reasonably practicable, either (i) causes title to such temporary replacement part to vest in the Lessor in accordance with Section 7(b) by the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) acquiring title thereto for the benefit of the Lessor free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens, at which time such temporary replacement part shall become a Part and become subject to this Lease or (ii) replaces such temporary replacement part by incorporating or installing in or attaching to such Airframe or Engine a further replacement Part owned by the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens and by causing title to such further replacement Part to vest in the Lessor in accordance with Section 7(b). (d) ALTERATIONS, MODIFICATIONS AND ADDITIONS. The Lessee, at its own expense, shall make (or cause to be made) alterations and modifications in and additions to the Airframe and any Engine as may be required to be made from time to time during the Term by Applicable Law or in order to maintain the insurance -15- required under Section 9 regardless of upon whom such requirements are, by their terms, nominally imposed; PROVIDED, that the Lessee may, in good faith and by appropriate procedure, contest the validity or application of any such standard in any reasonable manner which does not materially adversely affect the interests of the Lessor and does not involve any non-de minimis risk of sale, forfeiture or loss of the Aircraft or the interest of Owner Participant therein, any material risk of civil penalty or any risk of criminal liability being imposed on Lessor or Owner Participant. In addition, the Lessee (or a Permitted Sublessee), at its own expense, may from time to time make or cause to be made such alterations and modifications in and additions to the Airframe and any Engine as the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) may deem desirable in the proper conduct of its business including, without limitation, removal of Parts which Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) deems are obsolete or no longer suitable or appropriate for use in the Aircraft, Airframe or such Engine so long as the aggregate value of such removed Parts (based on their value as of the Delivery Date) does not exceed $200,000, PROVIDED further that no such alteration, modification or addition (i) diminishes the value, utility, estimated residual value (with respect to the Airframe only), condition, remaining useful life or airworthiness of such Airframe or Engine below the value, utility, estimated residual value, condition, remaining useful life or airworthiness thereof immediately prior to such alteration, modification or addition, assuming such Airframe or Engine was then in the condition required to be maintained by the terms of this Lease or (ii) causes the Aircraft to be limited use property, except that the value (but not the utility, estimated residual value, condition, remaining useful life or airworthiness) of the Aircraft may be reduced by the value of Parts which the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) has removed as permitted above. Title to all Parts incorporated or installed in or attached or added to the Airframe or any Engine as the result of any alteration, modification or addition effected by the Lessee (or a Permitted Sublessee) shall, without further act, vest in the Lessor free and clear of any Liens except Permitted Liens and become subject to this Lease; provided that the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) may, at any time during the Term, remove any such Part from the Airframe or an Engine if (i) such Part is in addition to, and not in replacement of or in substitution for, any Part originally incorporated or installed in or attached to such Airframe or Engine at the time of delivery thereof hereunder or any Part in replacement of, or in substitution for, any such original Part, (ii) such Part is not required to be incorporated or installed in or attached or added to such Airframe or Engine pursuant to the terms of Section 5(d) or the first sentence of this Section 7(d) or pursuant to the terms of any insurance policies required to be carried hereunder or under any Applicable Law and (iii) such Part can be removed from such Airframe or Engine without diminishing or impairing the value, condition, utility, estimated residual value, remaining useful life or airworthiness which such Airframe or Engine would have had at the time of removal had such alteration, modification or addition not been effected by the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) assuming the Aircraft was otherwise maintained in the condition required by this Lease. Upon the removal by the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee) of any such Part as above provided, title thereto shall, without further act, vest in the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee), in "as-is, where-is" condition, free and clear of all rights of the Lessor and any Lessor's Liens and such Part shall no longer be deemed a Part hereunder. Any Part not removed by the Lessee (or a Permitted Sublessee) as above provided prior to the return of the Airframe or respective Engine to the Lessor hereunder shall remain the property of the Lessor; provided that nothing in this Section 7(d) shall prohibit the Lessee (or a Permitted Sublessee) from removing any seats from the Aircraft (which seats while so removed shall remain in the possession of the Lessee (or such Permitted Sublessee)) so long as the -16- Aircraft when returned to the Lessor pursuant to Section 12 hereof shall be in the condition required thereby. (e) SUBSTITUTION OF ENGINES. So long as no Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Lessee (or a Permitted Sublessee) shall have the right at its option at any time, on at least 30 days' prior notice to the Lessor and the Owner Participant, to substitute, and if an Event of Loss shall have occurred with respect to an Engine under circumstances in which there has not occurred an Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe, shall within 90 days of the occurrence of such Event of Loss and on at least five days' prior notice to the Lessor substitute, a Replacement Engine for any Engine not then installed or held for use on the Airframe. In such event, immediately upon the effectiveness of such substitution on the date set forth in such notice and without further act, (i) title to the Replacement Engine shall thereupon vest in the Lessor free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), (ii) title to the replaced Engine shall thereupon vest in the Lessee (or its designee), in "as-is, where-is" condition, free and clear of all rights of the Lessor and any Lessor's Liens and shall no longer be deemed an Engine hereunder, and (iii) such Replacement Engine shall become subject to this Lease and be deemed part of the Aircraft for all purposes hereof to the same extent as the Engine originally installed on or attached to the Airframe. Upon the substitution of a Replacement Engine, the following conditions shall be satisfied at the Lessee's sole cost and expense and the parties agree to cooperate with the Lessee to the extent necessary to enable it to timely satisfy such conditions: (i) the following documents shall be duly authorized, executed and delivered by the respective party or parties thereto, and an executed counterpart of each shall be delivered to the Lessor and the Owner Participant: (A) a Lease Supplement covering the Replacement Engine, which shall have been duly filed for recordation with the FAA; (B) a full warranty bill of sale (as to title), in form and substance satisfactory to the Lessor and the Owner Participant, covering the Replacement Engine, executed by the owner thereof in favor of the Lessor; (C) "precautionary" Uniform Commercial Code financing statements as are deemed necessary or desirable by counsel for the Owner Participant to protect the ownership interests of the Owner Trustee in the Replacement Engine; (D) an Officer's Certificate of the Lessee certifying that (i) in the case of a voluntary replacement only, no Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (ii) (x) in the case of a voluntary replacement, the Replacement Engine has at least the same number of hours or cycles (whichever is applicable) of operation on such Replacement Engine remaining until the next scheduled life limited part replacement as the Engine it replaces, assuming such Engine had been -17- maintained in the condition required hereunder; or (y) in the case of a mandatory replacement, the Lessee has not discriminated in its selection of the Replacement Engine (based on the leased status of the Aircraft); (E) an opinion of qualified FAA counsel as to the due recordation of the Lease Supplement and all other documents or instruments the recordation of which is necessary to perfect and protect the rights of the Lessor in the Replacement Engine; (F) to the extent that an engine warranty in respect of such Replacement Engine is available to the Lessee, an engine warranty assignment covering such Replacement Engine and a consent to such engine warranty assignment, in substantially the form of the Engine Warranty Assignment and Consent or otherwise in such form and substance satisfactory to the Lessor and the Owner Participant; and (G) evidence that the insurance requirements of Section 9 with respect to an Engine are satisfied and that the insurance covering such Replacement Engine shall be of the type usually carried by the Lessee (or, in the case of a voluntary replacement, such Permitted Sublessee) with respect to similar engines, and covering risks of the kind customarily insured against by the Lessee (or, in the case of a voluntary replacement, such Permitted Sublessee); (ii) the Lessee shall furnish (or cause to be furnished to) the Lessor and the Owner Participant with an opinion, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Lessor and the Owner Participant, of the Lessee's counsel, which may be the Lessee's General Counsel or Associate General Counsel, to the effect that (x) such bills of sale or other documents reasonably requested by the Lessor or the Owner Participant are sufficient to convey title to such Replacement Engine to the Lessor and, (y) the Lessor is entitled to the benefits of Section 1110 with respect to such Replacement Engine to the same extent as with respect to the replaced Engine immediately preceding such replacement; and (iii) either (x) the Owner Participant shall have received an opinion of independent tax counsel (selected by the Owner Participant and reasonably acceptable to the Lessee), reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Participant, to the effect that there shall be no risk of adverse tax consequences resulting from such replacement (and the Owner Participant shall use its best efforts to cause a timely opinion to be delivered) or (y) the Lessee shall have provided, or caused to be provided, an indemnity in respect of any adverse tax consequences reasonably satisfactory (or, in the case of any voluntary substitution, satisfactory) in form and substance to the Owner Participant. Upon satisfaction of all conditions to such substitution, (x) the Lessor shall, at the expense of the Lessee, execute and deliver to the Lessee such bills of sale and other documents and instruments as the Lessee shall reasonably request to evidence the transfer to the Lessee and -18- vesting of all right, title and interest in and to the replaced Engine in the Lessee, in "as-is, where-is" condition, free and clear of all right, title and interest of the Lessor and any Lessor's Liens; (y) the Lessor shall, at the request and expense of the Lessee, assign to the Lessee all claims it may have against any other Person relating to an Event of Loss giving rise to such substitution (other than those in respect of insurance maintained by the Owner Participant pursuant to Section 9(f)) and (z) the Lessee shall be entitled to receive all insurance proceeds (other than those reserved to others under Section 9(f) hereof) and proceeds in respect of any Event of Loss giving rise to such replacement to the extent not previously applied to the purchase price of the Replacement Engine as provided in Sections 9(e)(i) and 8(e)(ii). Section 8. LOSS, DESTRUCTION OR REQUISITION. (a) EVENT OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRFRAME. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe, the Lessee shall forthwith (and in any event within 15 days after such occurrence) give the Lessor and the Owner Participant notice of such Event of Loss. The Lessee shall, within 60 days after such occurrence, give the Lessor and the Owner Participant written notice of its election to perform one of the following options (it being agreed that if the Lessee shall not have given the Lessor such notice of such election, the Lessee shall be deemed to have elected to perform the option identified in the following clause (ii)): (i) subject to the satisfaction of the conditions contained in Section 8(d), on a date not more than 150 days after the occurrence of the Event of Loss (or, if earlier, the last day of the Term), convey or cause to be conveyed to the Lessor, and to be leased by the Lessee hereunder in replacement of the Airframe and Engines with respect to which the Event of Loss occurred, a Replacement Airframe (together with the same number of Replacement Engines as the number of Engines, if any, which were subject to such Event of Loss), such Replacement Airframe and Replacement Engines to be free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens and to have a remaining useful life, estimated residual value, value and utility at least equal to the Airframe and Engines, if any, so replaced (assuming such Airframe and Engines were in the condition and repair required by the terms hereof) and to be an airframe that is the same model and same or later vintage as the Airframe to be replaced thereby, or an improved model; PROVIDED THAT, if the Lessee shall not perform its obligation to effect such replacement under this clause (i) during the 150-day period of time provided herein (or, if earlier, the last day of the Term), it shall give the Lessor and the Owner Participant notice to such effect upon or before the expiration of such period of time and shall promptly pay on the first Termination Date next following the thirtieth (30th) day after the date of such notice to the Lessor (or, if earlier, the last day of the Term), in immediately available funds, the amount specified in clause (ii) below; or (ii) pay or cause to be paid to the Lessor in immediately available funds, on a date specified at least 30 days in advance by the Lessee, which date shall be a Termination Date not later than the earlier to occur of 150 days after the -19- occurrence of the Event of Loss or 3 days following receipt of insurance proceeds in respect of such Event of Loss, an amount equal to (A) the Basic Rent, if any, payable on such Termination Date, together with all unpaid Basic Rent, if any, payable before such Termination Date plus (B) all unpaid Supplemental Rent (other than Termination Value) due on or before such Termination Date plus (C) the Termination Value for the Aircraft determined as of such Termination Date or, if such Termination Date is beyond the end of the Term, the Termination Value as of the last Termination Date of the Term plus (D) the amount, if any, set forth opposite such Termination Date in Exhibit D in the column with the heading "Deferred Basic Rent Amount" or, if such Termination Date is beyond the end of the Term, the amount, if any, set forth opposite the last Termination Date of the Term in Exhibit D in the column with the heading "Deferred Basic Rent Amount" less (E) the amount, if any, set forth opposite such Termination Date in Exhibit D in the column with the heading "Prepaid Basic Rent Amount" or, if such Termination Date is beyond the end of the Term, the amount, if any, set forth opposite the last Termination Date of the Term in Exhibit D in the column with the heading "Prepaid Basic Rent Amount" plus (F) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by the Lessor or the Owner Participant in connection with such Event of Loss plus (G) if such Termination Date is beyond the end of the Term, interest on the amount of such payment, at a rate per annum equal to the Past Due Rate identified on Exhibit B, for the period from and including the last day of the Term to but excluding such Termination Date. (b) EFFECT OF REPLACEMENT. Should the Lessee have provided a Replacement Aircraft as provided for in Section 8(a)(i), (i) this Lease shall continue with respect to such Replacement Aircraft as though no Event of Loss had occurred; (ii) the Lessor shall, at the expense of Lessee, convey "as-is, where-is", without recourse or warranty except for a warranty against Lessor's Liens, to the Lessee all right, title and interest of the Lessor, in and to the Airframe and the Engine or Engines, if any, installed on the Airframe upon the occurrence of the Event of Loss by executing and delivering to the Lessee such bills of sale and other documents and instruments as the Lessee may reasonably request to evidence such conveyance; (iii) the Lessor shall, at the request and expense of Lessee, assign to the Lessee all claims it may have against any other Person arising from the Event of Loss (except with respect to insurance obtained in accordance with Section 9(f)) and (iv) the Lessee shall be entitled to receive all insurance proceeds (other than those reserved to others under Section 9(f)) and proceeds from any award in respect of condemnation, confiscation, seizure or requisition, including any investment interest thereon, to the extent not previously applied to the purchase price of the Replacement Aircraft as provided in Sections 9(e)(iii) and 8(e)(i). (c) EFFECT OF TERMINATION VALUE PAYMENT. In the event of a payment in full of the Termination Value for the Aircraft and other Rent payable as provided in Section 8(a)(ii), (i) this Lease and the obligations of the Lessee to pay Rent (except for Supplemental Rent obligations which survive pursuant to Section 3(c) -20- and Articles 6 and 7 of the Participation Agreement or the Tax Indemnity Agreement or which have accrued but have not otherwise been paid as of the date of such payment) shall terminate and the Term shall end, (ii) any remaining insurance proceeds (other than those reserved to others under Section 9(f)), including any investment interest thereon, shall be promptly paid over to the Lessee; and (iii) the Lessor, at the expense of Lessee, shall convey, "as-is, where-is" without recourse or warranty, except for a warranty against Lessor's Liens attributable to Lessor and Owner Participant, to the Lessee all right, title and interest of the Lessor in and to the Airframe and Engines and shall execute and deliver to the Lessee such bills of sale and other documents and instruments as the Lessee may reasonably request to evidence such conveyance. (d) CONDITIONS TO AIRFRAME REPLACEMENT. The Lessee's right to substitute a Replacement Aircraft as provided in Section 8(a)(i) shall be subject to the fulfillment, at the Lessee's sole cost and expense, in addition to the conditions contained in such Section 8(a)(i), of the following conditions precedent: (i) On the date when the Replacement Aircraft is delivered to the Lessor (such date being referred to in this Section 8(d) as the "Replacement Closing Date"), no Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Lessor and the Owner Participant shall have received an Officer's Certificate so certifying; (ii) On the Replacement Closing Date the following documents shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the respective party or parties thereto and shall be in full force and effect, and an executed counterpart of each thereof (or, in the case of the FAA Bills of Sale (or a comparable document, if any, of another Aeronautical Authority, if applicable) referred to below, a photocopy thereof) shall have been delivered to the Lessor and the Owner Participant: (A) a Lease Supplement covering the Replacement Aircraft, which shall have been duly filed for recordation with the FAA; (B) an FAA Bill of Sale (or a comparable document, if any, of another Aeronautical Authority, if applicable) covering the Replacement Aircraft, executed by the owner thereof in favor of the Lessor, and dated the Replacement Closing Date; (C) a full warranty (as to title) bill of sale, in form and substance satisfactory to the Owner Participant and the Lessor, covering the Replacement Aircraft, executed by the owner thereof in favor of the Lessor, dated the Replacement Closing Date and guaranteed by the Lessee; (D) such "precautionary" Uniform Commercial Code financing statements as are deemed necessary or desirable by counsel for the Owner Participant to protect the ownership interests of the Owner Trustee in the Replacement Aircraft; and -21- (E) an Officer's Certificate of the Lessee certifying that (i) the Replacement Aircraft is an Embraer model EMB-145LR aircraft of a more advanced model, is in as good operating condition as, and has a value, remaining useful life, estimated residual value and utility at least equal to, the Aircraft it replaces, assuming such Aircraft had been maintained in the condition required hereunder and (ii) in the event the Event of Loss occurs after the fifth anniversary of the Delivery Date, the Replacement Airframe shall have no more than 105% of the total hours of operation, as compared to the Airframe it replaces; (iii) On or before the Replacement Closing Date, the Lessor and the Owner Participant (acting directly or by authorization to their respective special counsel) shall have received such documents and evidence with respect to the Lessee, the Lessor, the Owner Participant or the owner of such Replacement Aircraft, as the Lessor or its special counsel may reasonably request in order to establish the consummation of the transactions contemplated by Section 8(a)(i) and this Section 8(d), the taking of all necessary corporate action in connection therewith and compliance with the conditions set forth in this Section 8(d), in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lessor and the Owner Participant; (iv) The Lessor and the Owner Participant (acting directly or by authorization to their respective special counsel) shall each have received satisfactory evidence as to the compliance with Section 9 hereof with respect to the Replacement Aircraft; (v) On the Replacement Closing Date, (A) the Lessor shall receive good title to the Replacement Aircraft free and clear of Liens (other than Permitted Liens), (B) the Replacement Aircraft shall have been duly certified by the Aeronautical Authority as to type and airworthiness in accordance with the terms of this Lease, and (C) application for registration of the Replacement Aircraft in accordance with Section 5(e) shall have been duly made with the Aeronautical Authority; (vi) The Owner Participant shall have received an appraisal reasonably satisfactory to it with respect to the Replacement Aircraft; (vii) The Lessor and the Owner Participant shall have received (acting directly or by authorization to its special counsel) (A) an opinion, satisfactory in form and substance to the Lessor and the Owner Participant, of counsel to the Lessee (which may be the Lessee's General Counsel) to the effect that (x) the bill of sale referred to in clause (ii)(D) above constitutes an effective instrument for the conveyance of title to the Replacement Airframe and Replacement Engines, if any, to the Lessor, (y) all documents executed and delivered by the Lessee pursuant to this Section 8(d) have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Lessee and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of, and are enforceable against, the Lessee in accordance with their respective terms, and (z) -22- the Lessor is entitled to the benefits of Section 1110 with respect to such Replacement Aircraft to the same extent as with respect to the replaced Aircraft immediately preceding such replacement; and (B) an opinion of qualified FAA counsel (or counsel in such jurisdiction outside of the United States where the Aircraft may be registered in accordance with Section 5(e)), as to, in the case of FAA counsel, the due recordation of the Lease Supplement and all other documents or instruments the recordation of which is necessary to perfect and protect the rights of the Lessor in the Replacement Aircraft or, in the case of counsel in another jurisdiction, the taking of all action necessary in such jurisdiction for such purposes; (viii) the Lessor shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 1110 with respect to such Replacement Aircraft to the same extent as with respect to the replaced Aircraft immediately preceding such replacement; and (ix) Either (1) the Owner Participant shall have received an opinion of independent tax counsel (selected by the Owner Participant and reasonably acceptable to the Lessee), reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Participant, to the effect that there shall be no risk of adverse tax consequences resulting from such replacement (and the Owner Participant shall use its best efforts to cause a timely opinion to be delivered) or (2) the Lessee shall have provided, or caused to be provided, an indemnity in respect of any adverse tax consequences in form and substance satisfactory to the Owner Participant. Lessee shall reimburse the Lessor and the Owner Participant for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by them in connection with any substitution of a Replacement Aircraft pursuant to this Section 8. (e) NON-INSURANCE PAYMENTS RECEIVED ON ACCOUNT OF AN EVENT OF LOSS. As between the Lessor and the Lessee, any payments on account of an Event of Loss (other than insurance proceeds or other payments the application of which is provided for in this Section 8 or elsewhere in this Lease, as the case may be, or payments in respect of damage to the business or property of the Lessee) with respect to the Aircraft, an Engine or any Part received at any time by the Lessor or by the Lessee from any governmental authority or other Person will be applied as follows: (i) if such payments are received with respect to an Event of Loss as to the Aircraft, and the Airframe or the Airframe and the Engines or engines installed thereon are being replaced by the Lessee pursuant to Section 8(a)(i), such payments shall be paid over to, or retained by, the Lessee, PROVIDED that if the Lessee has not completed such replacement, such payments shall be paid over to, or retained by, the Lessor as security, and upon completion of, or in connection with a closing for, such replacement, be paid over to or retained by the Lessee; (ii) if such payments are received with respect to an Event of Loss to an Engine that has been or is being replaced by the Lessee pursuant to the terms -23- hereof, such payments shall be paid over to, or retained by, the Lessee, PROVIDED that if the Lessee has not completed such replacement, such payments shall be paid over to, or retained by, the Lessor as security, and upon completion of, or in connection with a closing for, such replacement, be paid over to or retained by the Lessee; and (iii) if such payments are received with respect to an Event of Loss as to the Aircraft, and if the Airframe or the Airframe and the Engines or engines installed thereon have not been and will not be replaced as contemplated by Section 8(a), (x) so much of such payments as shall not exceed the amounts required to be paid by the Lessee pursuant to Section 8(a) hereof shall be applied in reduction of the Lessee's obligation to pay such amounts, to the extent not already paid by the Lessee, and, after such amounts required to be paid to the Lessor pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii) above shall be paid in full, shall be applied to reimburse the Lessee for such amounts up to the full amount thereof, and (y) the balance, if any, of such payment remaining thereafter shall be applied to reimburse the Lessee, the Owner Participant and the Lessor for their reasonable costs (including attorney's fees), if any, of procuring such payments, and (z) the balance remaining, if any, shall then be distributed between the Lessor and the Lessee as their interests may appear. (f) REQUISITION FOR USE. In the event of a requisition for use by any government during the Term of the Airframe and the Engines, if any, or engines installed on the Airframe (including the Government pursuant to the CRAF Program), the Lessee shall promptly notify the Lessor and the Owner Participant of such requisition and, if the same does not constitute an Event of Loss, all of the Lessee's obligations under this Lease shall continue to the same extent as if such requisition had not occurred except to the extent that the performance or observance of any obligation by the Lessee shall have been prevented or delayed by such requisition, provided that the Lessee's obligations for the payment of money and under Section 9 (except, in the case of Section 9, while an assumption of liability by the government of the United States of the scope referred to in Section 5(c) is in effect) and Section 12 shall not be reduced, delayed or affected by such requisition. Any payments received by the Lessor or the Lessee from such government with respect to the use of such Airframe or Engines during the Term shall be paid over to, or retained by, the Lessee and any payments received by the Lessor or Lessee from such government with respect to the use of the Airframe or Engines after the Term shall be paid over to, or retained by, Lessor. In the event of an Event of Loss of an Engine resulting from the requisition for use by a government of such Engine (but not the Airframe), the Lessee will replace such Engine hereunder by complying with the terms of Section 7(e) and any payments received by the Lessor or the Lessee from such government with respect to such requisition shall be paid over to, or retained by, the Lessee. (g) CERTAIN PAYMENTS TO BE HELD AS SECURITY. Any amount referred to in this Section 8 or Section 9 hereof which is payable to the Lessee shall not be paid to the Lessee, or, if it has been previously paid directly to the Lessee, -24- shall not be retained by the Lessee, if at the time of such payment a Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing, but shall be paid to and held by the Lessor as security for the obligations of the Lessee under this Lease, unless and until applied by Lessor to Lessee's obligations and at such time as there shall not be continuing any such Specified Default, such amount and any gain realized as a result of Permitted Investments required to be made pursuant to Section 15 shall to the extent not so applied be paid over to the Lessee. Section 9. INSURANCE. (a) PUBLIC LIABILITY AND PROPERTY DAMAGE INSURANCE. Subject to the rights of the Lessee under Section 9(d), the Lessee shall, without expense to the Lessor, maintain or cause to be maintained in effect at all times during the Term with independent insurers of internationally recognized reputation and responsibility public liability insurance (including, without limitation, aircraft third party, passenger legal liability, property damage, general third party legal liability and product liability coverage but excluding manufacturer's product liability coverage) with respect to the Aircraft in an amount not less than the greater of (i) the amount which Lessee may carry from time to time on other similar aircraft in its fleet (whether owned or leased) and (ii) the Minimum Liability Amount; provided that an agreement of the Government for the benefit of the Additional Insureds to insure against or indemnify for substantially the same risks to at least the same amount shall satisfy the requirements of this Section 9(a), PROVIDED that on or prior to the date of such agreement, the Lessee shall provide an Officer's Certificate of the Lessee certifying that any such insurance or indemnity provides protection no less favorable than insurance coverage that would comply with this Section 9. Such insurance shall be of the type usually carried by the Lessee with respect to similar aircraft and engines, and covering risks of the kind customarily insured against by the Lessee. In addition, without limitation of the requirements of the preceding sentence (and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the preceding sentence), the Lessee shall in all events maintain in effect, at all times during the Term, war risk and allied perils liability insurance in accordance with the London form AVN52C (as in effect on September 1, 2001) or its equivalent form reasonably acceptable to Lessor (or an agreement of the Government to insure against or indemnify for substantially the same risks), from time to time, with respect to the Aircraft, (I) in an amount not less than the greater of (x) the amount of war risk and allied perils liability insurance from time to time applicable to similar aircraft owned or operated by the Lessee and (y) $350,000,000 per occurrence, and (II) maintained with independent insurers of internationally recognized reputation and responsibility. During any period that the Aircraft is grounded and not in operation, the Lessee may, so long as the Lessee takes reasonable measures to protect the Aircraft, modify the insurance required by this Section 9(a) to modify the amounts of public liability and property damage insurance, the scope of the risks covered and the type of insurance, in all circumstances to conform to such insurance as is customary in the United States airlines industry for regional air carriers similarly situated with the Lessee in respect of similar aircraft which are grounded, not in operation, and stored or hangared, provided that in all instances, the amounts of coverage and scope of risk covered and the type of insurance shall be at a minimum no less favorable than the insurance as from time to time applicable to aircraft owned or leased by Lessee on the ground, not in operation, and stored or hangared. -25- (b) INSURANCE AGAINST LOSS OR DAMAGE TO THE AIRCRAFT AND ENGINES. Subject to the rights of the Lessee under Section 9(d), the Lessee shall, without expense to the Lessor or the Owner Participant, maintain or cause to be maintained in effect at all times during the Term with insurers of nationally recognized responsibility (i) all risk, agreed value, ground and flight hull insurance covering the Aircraft for an amount at all times (even when the Aircraft is grounded or in storage) not less than the Termination Value from time to time; PROVIDED THAT, neither the Lessee nor any Permitted Sublessee shall be required to maintain all-risk flight aircraft hull insurance with respect to any period in which the Aircraft is grounded and properly stored or hangared. Such insurance shall not provide insurers with a right to replace the Airframe or any Engine with another airframe or Engine. Such hull insurance or other personal property insurance of the Lessee (or a Permitted Sublessee) shall cover Engines or engines and Parts while not installed on the Airframe. Such insurance shall be of the type usually carried by the Lessee with respect to similar aircraft and engines, and covering risks of the kind customarily insured against by the Lessee. An agreement by the Government for the benefit of the Additional Insureds to insure against or indemnify for substantially the same risks to at least the same amount will satisfy any of the requirements of this Section 9(b), PROVIDED that on or prior to the date of such agreement, the Lessee shall provide an Officer's Certificate of the Lessee certifying that any such insurance or indemnity provides protection no less favorable than insurance coverage that would comply with this Section 9(b). Lessee (or any Permitted Sublessee) shall in any event maintain at all times during the Term, with independent insurers of internationally recognized reputation and responsibility hull war risks and allied perils insurance in accordance with the London form LSW555B or its equivalent form reasonably acceptable to the Lessor (or an agreement of the Government to insure against or indemnify for substantially the same risks) from time to time covering the Aircraft in an amount not less than the Termination Value from time to time. (c) ADDITIONAL INSUREDS; LOSS PAYMENT. The Lessee shall cause all policies of insurance carried in accordance with this Section 9 to name the Additional Insureds as their respective interests may appear as additional insureds. Such policies shall provide with respect to such Additional Insureds that (i) none of their respective interests in such policies shall be invalidated by any act or omission or breach of warranty or condition contained in such policies by the Lessee or, in the case of any particular Additional Insured, any other Additional Insured; (ii) no cancellation or lapse of coverage for nonpayment of premium or otherwise, and no substantial change of coverage which adversely affects the interests of any such Additional Insured, shall be effective as to such Additional Insured until 30 days (or such lesser period as may be applicable in the case of any war risk coverage) after receipt by such Additional Insured of written notice from the insurers of such cancellation, lapse or change; (iii) they shall have no liability for premiums, commissions, calls, assessments or advances with respect to such policies; (iv) such policies will be primary without any right of contribution from any other insurance carried by such Additional Insureds; (v) the insurers waive any rights of set-off, counterclaim, deduction or subrogation against such Additional Insureds; (vi) shall apply worldwide and have only such territorial restrictions or limitations as may be reasonably acceptable to Lessor; and (vii) shall contain a 50/50% Clause per Lloyd's Aviation Underwriter's Association Standard Policy Form AVS 103. Each liability policy shall provide that all the provisions thereof, except the limits of liability, shall operate in -26- the same manner as if there were a separate policy covering each insured and provide that the exercise by the insurer of rights of subrogation derived from rights retained by the Lessee will not delay payment of any claim that would otherwise be payable but for such rights of subrogation. Each hull policy shall name the Lessor as loss payee; provided that, so long as the insurers shall not have received written notice that a Specified Default has occurred and is continuing, if insurance proceeds in the aggregate equal $1,250,000 or less become payable, then such proceeds shall be payable to the Lessee and, notwithstanding the foregoing, any amounts up to Termination Value (i) of any proceeds which in the aggregate exceed $1,250,000, (ii) of any proceeds in respect of an Event of Loss or (iii) if the insurers shall have received written notice that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any proceeds with respect to any single loss, shall be payable to such loss payee. (d) DEDUCTIBLES AND SELF-INSURANCE. Beginning five (5) years after the Delivery Date, the Lessee may from time to time self-insure, by way of deductible or premium adjustment provisions in insurance policies or otherwise, the risks required to be insured against pursuant to this Section 9 in such amounts as are then self-insured with respect to similar owned or leased aircraft in the Lessee's fleet but in no case shall such self-insurance in the aggregate exceed, on a per occurrence or on fleetwide basis, an amount equal to 5% of the Lessee's tangible net worth, calculated as at the end of the Lessee's immediately preceding fiscal year (but in no event to exceed $10,000,000). A deductible per occurrence that is not in excess of the prevailing standard market deductible for similar aircraft shall be permitted, for each aircraft in the Lessee's fleet, in addition to such self-insurance. (e) APPLICATION OF HULL INSURANCE PROCEEDS. Subject to Section 8(g), as between the Lessor and the Lessee, any payments received under policies of hull or other property insurance required to be maintained by the Lessee pursuant to Section 9(b), shall be applied as follows: (i) if such payments are received with respect to loss or damage (including an Event of Loss with respect to an Engine) not constituting an Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe, payments in the aggregate of $1,250,000 or less shall be paid over to or retained by the Lessee and, subject to Section 9(c), any payments which in the aggregate are greater than $1,250,000 shall be paid over to or retained by the Lessor for payment to the Lessee only upon performance of its repair or replacement obligation; (ii) if such payments are received with respect to an Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe and the Airframe is not being replaced by the Lessee pursuant to Section 8(a)(i), so much of such payments as shall not exceed the Termination Value and other amounts required to be paid by the Lessee pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii) shall be applied in reduction of the Lessee's obligation to pay such amounts if not already paid by the Lessee, and to reimburse the Lessee if such amounts shall have been paid, and the balance, if any, of such payments shall be promptly paid over to or retained by the Lessee; and -27- (iii) if such payments are received with respect to the Airframe or the Airframe and Engines or engines installed thereon and the Airframe is being replaced by the Lessee pursuant to Section 8(a)(i), such payments shall be paid over to, or retained by the Lessee, provided that if the Lessee has not completed such replacement and the performance of all other obligations under Section 8(d), such payments shall be paid over to, or retained by, the Lessor as security, and upon completion of, or in connection with a closing for, such replacement, be paid over to or retained by the Lessee. (f) INSURANCE FOR OWN ACCOUNT. Nothing in this Section 9 shall prohibit the Lessor, the Owner Participant, the Lessee or any Additional Insured from obtaining insurance with respect to the Aircraft for its own account (including, without limitation, in the case of the Lessee, hull insurance under the same policies maintained pursuant to this Section 9 in amounts in excess of those required to be maintained pursuant to this Section 9) and any proceeds payable thereunder shall be payable as provided in the insurance policy relating thereto, provided that no such insurance may be obtained which would limit or otherwise adversely affect the availability of coverage or payment of any insurance required to be obtained or maintained pursuant to this Section 9, it being understood that all salvage rights to the Airframe or the Engines shall remain with the Lessee's insurers at all times. (g) REPORTS, ETC. Lessee will furnish to the Lessor and the Owner Participant (A) on or prior to the Delivery Date, insurance certificates describing in reasonable detail the insurance maintained by Lessee as required pursuant to this Section 9, (B) prior to the cancellation, lapse or expiration of the insurance policies required pursuant to this Section 9, evidence of renewal of such insurance policies, and (C) on or prior to the Delivery Date and on or before the renewal dates of the insurance policies carried by the Lessee pursuant to this Section 9, a report signed by a firm of aircraft insurance brokers, not affiliated with the Lessee, appointed by the Lessee and reasonably satisfactory to the Lessor, stating the opinion of such firm that all premiums in connection with the insurance then due have been paid and the insurance then carried and maintained on the Aircraft complies with the terms hereof and, in the case of renewal insurance, that such renewal insurance will on and after the effective date thereof so comply with the terms hereof, PROVIDED that all information contained in such report shall be held confidential by the Lessor and the Owner Participant, and shall not be furnished or disclosed by them to anyone except their legal counsel, insurance brokers or advisors, bona fide prospective transferees of the Owner Participant and their respective agents (PROVIDED that they shall agree for the benefit of the Lessee to hold all such information similarly confidential) or as may be required by Applicable Law. The Lessee will instruct such firm to give prompt written advice to the Lessor and the Owner Participant (X) if such firm ceases to be the insurance broker to Lessee, (Y) of any default in the payment of any premium and (Z) of any other act or omission on the part of the Lessee of which it has knowledge and which would in such firm's opinion invalidate or render unenforceable, in whole or in any material part, any insurance on the Aircraft. The Lessee will also instruct such firm to advise the Lessor and the Owner Participant in writing at least 30 days prior to the termination or cancellation of, or material adverse change in, such insurance carried -28- and maintained on the Aircraft pursuant to this Section 9 (or such lesser period as may be applicable in the case of war risk coverage). (h) RIGHT TO PAY PREMIUMS. The Additional Insureds shall have the rights but not the obligations of an additional named insured. None of Lessor, Owner Participant and the other Additional Insureds shall have any obligation to pay any premium, commission, assessment or call due on any such insurance (including reinsurance). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of cancellation of any insurance due to the nonpayment of premiums, each of Lessor, Owner Participant and the other Additional Insureds shall have the option, in its sole discretion, to pay any such premium in respect of the Aircraft that is due in respect of the coverage pursuant to this Lease and to maintain such coverage, as Lessor, Owner Participant or the other Additional Insureds may require, until the scheduled expiry date of such insurance and, in such event, Lessee shall, upon demand, reimburse Lessor, Owner Participant and the other Additional Insureds for amounts so paid by them. Section 10. LIENS. The Lessee shall not during the Term directly or indirectly create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on or with respect to the Aircraft, Airframe, any Engine or any Part or title thereto or any interest therein or in this Lease except (a) the respective rights of the Lessor and the Lessee as provided herein and the rights of the parties to the other Operative Agreements; (b) the rights of others under agreements or arrangements to the extent expressly permitted in Sections 5(b) and 7(c); (c) Liens for Taxes either not yet due or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings so long as such proceedings do not involve any non-de minimis risk of the sale, forfeiture or loss of the Aircraft, Airframe or an Engine or the interest of Owner Participant therein or any risk of criminal liability or any material risk of civil penalty against Lessor or Owner Participant; (d) Liens of suppliers, mechanics, workers, repairers, employees, airport operators, air traffic control authorities or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and for amounts the payment of which is either not yet delinquent or is being contested in good faith (and for the payment of which adequate reserves have been provided) by appropriate proceedings, so long as such proceedings do not involve a non-de minimis risk of the sale, forfeiture or loss of the Airframe or an Engine or the interest of Owner Participant therein or any risk of criminal liability or any material risk of civil penalty against Lessor or Owner Participant; (e) Liens arising out of judgments or awards against the Lessee so long as there shall be in effect with respect to which a stay of execution; (f) Lessor's Liens; (g) salvage and similar rights of insurers under policies of insurance maintained with respect to the Aircraft; (h) Liens with respect to which the Lessee (or any sublessee) has provided a bond or other security adequate in the good faith opinion of the Lessor and the Owner Participant; and (i) a Permitted Security Interest. Liens described in clauses (a) through (i) above are referred to herein as "Permitted Liens." The Lessee shall promptly, at its own expense, take such action as may be necessary to duly discharge (by bonding or otherwise) any Lien other than a Permitted Lien arising at any time during the Term. -29- Section 11. RECORDATION AND FURTHER ASSURANCES. (a) RECORDATION OF LEASE. The Lessee shall cause this Lease, any Lease Supplements, and any and all additional instruments which shall be executed pursuant to the terms hereof to be kept, filed and recorded and to be re-executed, refiled and re-recorded at all times during the Term with the FAA or other Aeronautical Authority to the extent required to perfect and preserve the Lessor's interest in the Aircraft. (b) FURTHER ASSURANCES. The Lessee and the Lessor will each promptly and duly execute and deliver to the other such further documents and assurances and take such further action as the other may from time to time reasonably request in order to more effectively carry out the intent and purpose of this Lease and to establish and protect the rights and remedies created or intended to be created in favor of the Lessor and the Lessee hereunder, including, without limitation, if requested by the Lessor or the Lessee, the execution and delivery of supplements or amendments hereto, in recordable form, subjecting any replacement or substituted aircraft or engine to this Lease and the recording or filing of counterparts hereof, or of financing statements with respect hereto. (c) MARKINGS. If permitted by Applicable Law, on or reasonably promptly after the Delivery Date, Lessee will cause to be affixed to, and maintained in, the cockpit of the Airframe, in a clearly visible location (it being understood that the location of such placard, as identified to the Owner Participant prior to the Delivery Date, shall be deemed to be in compliance with this requirement), a placard of a reasonable size and shape bearing the legend, in English, set forth below: Leased from Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee, Owner and Lessor Such placard may be removed temporarily, if necessary, in the course of maintenance of the Airframe. If such placard is damaged or becomes illegible, Lessee shall promptly replace it with a placard complying with the requirements of this Section 11(c). -30- Section 12. RETURN OF AIRCRAFT AND RECORDS. (a) RETURN OF AIRCRAFT. Upon the termination of this Lease at the expiration of the Term or upon the earlier termination of this Lease pursuant to the terms hereof, unless the Lessee shall purchase the Aircraft or there shall have been an Event of Loss with respect to the Aircraft, the Lessee, at its own expense, shall, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, return the Airframe by delivering the same to the Lessor in the continental United States of America at a location on the Lessee's jet route system chosen by the Lessor, and otherwise in compliance with conditions required by the provisions of this Section 12, fully equipped with two Engines or other engine meeting the requirements of Replacement Engines duly installed thereon. (b) RETURN OF OTHER ENGINES. In the event any engine not owned by the Lessor shall be returned with the Airframe, such engine shall satisfy the requirements for a Replacement Engine (and, in any event, the two engines returned shall be of the same model), shall be free and clear of all Liens other than Lessor's Liens and any Permitted Security Interest and shall have a value, remaining useful life, utility and condition at least as great as the Engine replaced (assuming such Engine was maintained in accordance with the terms hereof) and the Lessee shall, at its own expense and concurrently with such return, furnish the Lessor with (i) a full warranty bill of sale guaranteed by Lessee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lessor and the Owner Participant, (ii) an Officer's Certificate as described in Section 7(e)(i)(D), and (iii) an opinion of counsel to the Lessee as described in Section 7(e)(ii), with respect to each such engine and shall take such other action as required by Section 7(e) to cause such engine to be a Replacement Engine or as the Lessor may reasonably request in order that such engine shall be duly and properly titled in the Lessor free and clear of all Liens other than Lessor's Liens and any Permitted Security Interest. Upon passage of title such engine shall be deemed to be an Engine for all purposes hereof and thereupon the Lessor will transfer to the Lessee, in "as-is, where is" condition, without recourse or warranty except a warranty against Lessor's Liens, all right, title and interest of the Lessor or any Affiliate in and to an Engine not installed on the Airframe at the time of the return thereof. (c) FUEL; RECORDS. Upon the return of the Aircraft, (i) the Lessor shall have no obligation with respect to the amount of fuel or oil contained in the Airframe and (ii) the Lessee shall deliver to the Lessor all logs, manuals, certificates and inspection, modification and overhaul records which are required to be maintained with respect thereto under applicable rules and regulations of the FAA and DOT. (d) CONDITION OF AIRCRAFT. The Aircraft when returned to the Lessor shall be in the operating condition required by Exhibit F-1 or F-2, as applicable. -31- (e) FAILURE TO RETURN. If Lessee shall, for any reason whatsoever, fail to return the Aircraft and the documents referred to in Section 12(c)(ii) at the time and place and in the condition specified herein, all obligations of Lessee under this Lease shall continue in effect with respect to the Aircraft until the Aircraft is so returned to Lessor and Lessee shall pay to Lessor an amount equal to the average daily Basic Rent payable by Lessee during the Term for each day after the end of the Term to but excluding the day of such return; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this Section 12(e) shall not be construed as permitting Lessee to fail to meet its obligations to return the Aircraft or the documents referred to in Section 12(c)(ii) in accordance with the requirements hereof or constitute, or be deemed to constitute, a waiver of any Event of Default resulting from Lessee's failure to return the Aircraft or such documents or otherwise; and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that Lessee shall not be responsible for Lessor's failure to accept return of the Aircraft and the documents referred to in Section 12(c)(ii) in accordance with the requirements hereof in a timely manner or for any rent with respect to periods after Lessee has tendered the Aircraft and the documents referred to in Section 12(c)(ii) for return in accordance with this Lease, provided however that if Lessor's inspection of the Aircraft and the documents referred to in Section 12(c)(ii), which inspection shall be conducted in good faith and timely manner, reveals any discrepancy from the condition required by the provisions of this Section 12, Lessee shall continue to pay rent in accordance with this Section 12(e) until the Aircraft and the documents referred to in Section 12(c)(ii) are returned to the Lessor in accordance with this Lease. Any rent owed to Lessor pursuant to this Section 12(e) shall be payable upon acceptance of the Aircraft and the documents referred to in Section 12(c)(ii) by Lessor. (f) STORAGE AND RELATED MATTERS. If Lessor gives written notice to Lessee not less than 60 days nor more than 180 days prior to the end of the Term requesting storage of the Aircraft upon its return hereunder, Lessee will provide Lessor, or cause Lessor to be provided, with outdoor parking facilities for the Aircraft at the airport where the Aircraft is returned for a period up to 60 days, commencing on the date of such return at Lessor's expense; provided, that if such termination occurs as a result of an Event of Default, such storage shall be at the Lessee's expense. Lessee shall maintain in effect during such storage period insurance covering the Aircraft to the extent such insurance is available at reasonable commercial rates, and in such amounts and against such risks as would be customarily carried in similar circumstances by a reasonably prudent lessor, with such insurance being paid for by the Lessor; provided, that if such termination occurs as a result of an Event of Default, the Lessee will cooperate with the Lessor in obtaining such insurance at the Lessee's expense. Section 13. RENEWAL OPTION AND PURCHASE OPTIONS. (a) RENEWAL TERMS. Subject to the final sentence of this Section 13(a), upon expiration of the Basic Term, the Lessee shall have the right to extend this Lease for successive periods of one year each (each a "Fixed Renewal Term"), but for not more than an aggregate of two years. Subject to the final sentence of this Section 13(a), at the end of the second Fixed Renewal Term (provided that the Lessee shall have elected to extend this Lease for such Fixed Renewal Term), the Lessee shall have the right to extend this Lease for up to two successive periods of one year each (each a -32- "Fair Market Value Renewal Term"; each Fixed Renewal Term and each Fair Market Value Renewal Term, being hereinafter sometimes called a "Renewal Term") provided that the aggregate term of all Renewal Terms shall not exceed four years. A Fixed Renewal Term will commence at the end of the Basic Term or the preceding Fixed Renewal Term, as the case may be and a Fair Market Value Renewal Term will commence at the end of the second Fixed Renewal Term (provided that the Lessee shall have elected to extend this Lease for such Fixed Renewal Term) or at the end of the first Fair Market Value Renewal Term, as the case may be. Such right to extend this Lease shall be exercised upon notice to the Lessor, specifying the nature of the Renewal Term, not less than 210 days nor more than 365 days before the expiration of the Basic Term or the preceding Renewal Term, as the case may be. Such notice shall be irrevocable except that in the event the Lessee gives such notice to the Lessor 240 or more days before the end of the Basic Term or the Renewal Term then in effect, as the case may be, the Lessee may revoke its election to extend this Lease within 15 days following the determination of the Fair Market Rental Value of the Aircraft but in no event later than 210 days prior to the end of the Basic Term or the preceding Renewal Term, as the case may be. If the Lessee requests a determination of Fair Market Rental Value at least 240 days before the expiration of the Basic Term or a Renewal Term, as the case may be, the Lessor and the Lessee shall comply in a timely manner with their respective obligations under the definition of "Fair Market Rental Value" to allow any appraisal of Fair Market Rental Value to be completed in sufficient time to permit the Lessee to exercise the revocation right provided above. If no Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such notice or on the date of the commencement of any Renewal Term, then this Lease shall be extended for the additional period of such Renewal Term as specified in such notice on the same conditions as provided for herein. The Basic Rent payable per annum during any Fixed Renewal Term shall be the Renewal Rental Rate identified on Exhibit B. The rental payable per annum during any Fair Market Value Renewal Term shall be the then Fair Market Rental Value for the Aircraft. Such rental during each Renewal Term shall be payable monthly. The Termination Value of the Aircraft during each Renewal Term shall be the Fair Market Sales Value for the Aircraft at the beginning of such Renewal Term declining on a straight line basis to the projected Fair Market Sales Value for the Aircraft at the end of such Renewal Term, but in both cases determined prior to the commencement of such Renewal Term. If Lessee gives notice to Lessor that it will exercise its right to renew this Lease at the end of the Basic Term, notwithstanding such notice Lessee may not exercise such right if, not later than 150 days prior to the end of the Basic Term, Owner Participant notifies Lessee that it is demanding payment of a deficiency amount under the Residual Value Guarantee Agreement and certifies to Lessee the appraised fair market sales value of the Aircraft as determined under the Residual Value Guarantee Agreement that is the basis for such claim and the amount of the deficiency so claimed. (b) LESSEE'S PURCHASE OPTIONS. (i) RIGHTS TO PURCHASE. The Lessee shall have the right upon notice as provided herein to purchase the Aircraft (A) on the EBO Date for a price equal to the EBO Amount; (B) upon the termination of the Basic Term for a price equal to the then Fair Market Sales Value of the Aircraft; or (C) at the end of any Renewal Term for a price equal to the then Fair Market Sales Value of the Aircraft in each case as long as no Event of Default of the type referred to in Section 16(f), (g) or (h) hereof -33- shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of purchase. In the event the Lessee elects to purchase the Aircraft pursuant to clause (A) of this Section 13(b)(i), then upon the payment by the Lessee of (I) the EBO Amount plus (II) the amount, if any, set forth opposite the EBO Date in Exhibit D in the column with the heading "Deferred Basic Rent Amount" plus (III) the Basic Rent, if any, payable on the EBO Date plus (IV) all unpaid Basic Rent, if any, payable before the EBO Date plus (V) all Supplemental Rent then due and payable hereunder (including any Supplemental Rent then due and payable hereunder) less (VI) the amount, if any, set forth opposite the EBO Date in Exhibit D in the column with the heading "Prepaid Basic Rent Amount", the Term shall end and the obligations of the Lessee to pay Rent hereunder (except for Supplemental Rent obligations surviving pursuant to Section 3(c), Articles 6 and 7 of the Participation Agreement or the Tax Indemnity Agreement or which have otherwise accrued but not been paid as of the date of such payment) shall cease, and the Lessor shall convey to the Lessee all right, title and interest of the Lessor in and to the Aircraft on an "as-is, where is" basis, without recourse or warranty except a warranty against Lessor's Liens. In the event the Lessee elects to purchase the Aircraft pursuant to clause (B) or (C) of this Section 13(b)(i), then upon the payment by the Lessee of the purchase price for the Aircraft and the Basic Rent, if any, payable on the date of purchase, together with all unpaid Basic Rent, if any, payable before such date and all Supplemental Rent then due and payable hereunder, the Term shall end and the obligations of the Lessee to pay Rent hereunder (except for Supplemental Rent obligations surviving pursuant to Section 3(c), Articles 6 and 7 of the Participation Agreement or the Tax Indemnity Agreement or which have otherwise accrued but not been paid as of the date of such payment) shall cease, and the Lessor shall convey to the Lessee all right, title and interest of the Lessor in and to the Aircraft on an "as-is, where is" basis, without recourse or warranty except a warranty against Lessor's Liens. (ii) NOTICE OF EXERCISE OF OPTION. The Lessee's right to purchase provided for in clause (B) or (C) of Section 13(b)(i) shall be exercised upon written notice to the Lessor not more than 365 days before the applicable date of purchase provided in such clause (B) or (C) as the case may be and not less than 210 days before the applicable date of purchase in the case of clause (B) and 180 days before the applicable date of purchase in the case of clause (C). Such notice shall be irrevocable, except that where the purchase price is or may be measured by the Fair Market Sales Value of the Aircraft the Lessee may revoke its exercise of an option to purchase the Aircraft as provided in Section 13(b)(iii) in the case of such clause (B) or within 15 days following the determination of such Fair Market Sales Value but in no event later than 180 days prior to the applicable date of purchase in the case of such clause (C). The Lessee's right to purchase provided for in clause (A) of Section 13(b)(i) shall be exercised upon written notice to the Lessor not less than 120 days nor more than 365 days before the EBO Date and shall be irrevocable when given. (iii) APPRAISAL PROCEDURE. If Lessee provides notice of its right to purchase provided for in clause (B) of Section 13(b)(i), then not later than 180 days prior to the end of the Basic Term, the Owner Participant shall notify Lessee (such notice, a "Residual Notice") if it has notified the Manufacturer that it will require an appraised value of the Aircraft to be determined under the Residual Value Guarantee Agreement. If the Owner Participant provides a Residual Notice, Fair -34- Market Sales Value shall be determined pursuant to the Appraisal Procedure. Otherwise, Fair Market Sales Value shall be determined as provided in the definition thereof. If Fair Market Sales Value is determined pursuant to the Appraisal Procedure (x) and is less than the Guaranteed Amount, the Manufacturer shall notify Lessee and Owner Participant within 30 days after the determination of Fair Market Sales Value but in no event later than 120 days prior to the end of the Basic Term whether it will exercise its Fair Market Sales Value purchase option under the Residual Value Guarantee Agreement, in which case Lessee's purchase option will be revoked and (y) unless the Lessee's purchase option is revoked under the preceding clause (x), Lessee shall have the option of revoking its purchase option within 45 days after the determination of Fair Market Sales Value but in no event later than 105 days prior to the end of the Basic Term. If Fair Market Sales Value is not determined in accordance with the Appraisal Procedure, Lessee may revoke its exercise of an option to purchase the Aircraft within 15 days following the determination of Fair Market Sales Value but in any event not later than 105 days prior to the end of the Basic Term. Section 14. VOLUNTARY TERMINATION FOR OBSOLESCENCE. (a) TERMINATION BY SALE OF AIRCRAFT. So long as no Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Lessee shall have the right at its option five years or more after commencement of the Basic Term on at least 180 days', but not more than 365 days, prior written notice (which notice shall be irrevocable, except as provided below) to the Lessor, specifying a proposed date of termination which shall be a Termination Date, to terminate this Lease if the chief financial officer of the Lessee shall have certified in writing to the Lessor that the Aircraft shall have become obsolete or shall be surplus to the Lessee's equipment requirements. Subject to the Lessor's preemptive election under Section 14(c), during the period following the giving of such notice of termination until the Termination Date, the Lessee, as agent for the Lessor, shall endeavor to sell the Aircraft "as is", without any warranty by the Lessor or the Lessee except as to the Lessor's title, on behalf of the Lessor. If Lessee receives any bid, it shall at least 10 Business Days prior to the proposed day of sale, certify to Lessor in writing the amount and terms of such bid, such proposed date of sale and the name and address of the potential buyer (which shall not be Lessee or any Affiliate or any Person with whom Lessee or any Affiliate has any arrangement or understanding for the future purchase, lease, operation or use of the Aircraft). Lessor may also solicit bids directly or through agents other than Lessee. So long as the Lessor has not exercised its preemptive election under Section 14(c), the Lessee may, by notice to the Lessor, withdraw its notice of termination at any time on or before the date 10 days prior to the proposed Termination Date (unless such withdrawal is due to the cancellation of the proposed purchase of the Aircraft by the potential buyer in which event such notice may be given at any time on or prior to the proposed Termination Date), and thereupon this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. Withdrawal of notice of termination shall not exhaust the Lessee's right to give a further notice of termination as provided herein; provided that Lessee shall not be entitled to give more than two such notices (excluding one notice of termination which has been withdrawn due to the cancellation of the proposed purchase of the Aircraft by the potential buyer). Unless the Lessee shall withdraw its notice of termination as stated above or the Lessor shall have made a preemptive election to take possession of the Aircraft in accordance with Section 14(c), on the Termination Date, or such other date of sale as shall be consented to in writing by the Lessor and -35- the Lessee, which date shall thereafter be deemed the Termination Date, the Lessee shall, upon payment in full of the amounts described in Section 14(b), deliver the Airframe and Engines or engines installed thereon to the party which shall have prior to such date submitted the highest bona fide cash bid to close such sale and purchase of the same, in the same manner as if delivery were being made to the Lessor pursuant to Section 12, and shall duly transfer to such party title to any engines which are not Engines delivered with the Airframe in accordance with the terms of Section 12. The Lessor shall, in "as-is, where-is" condition, without recourse or warranty (except a warranty as to the absence of Lessor's Liens), simultaneously therewith sell and convey title to the Airframe and the Engines or engines conveyed to the Lessor as provided in Section 12 for cash to such party. Upon the sale of the Airframe and the Engines or engines conveyed to the Lessor as provided in Section 12 pursuant to this Section 14 and receipt by the Lessor of all amounts referred to in Section 14(b), the Lessor will transfer to the Lessee, in "as-is, where-is" condition, without recourse or warranty (except a warranty as to the absence of Lessor's Liens), all right, title and interest of the Lessor in and to any Engines constituting part of the Aircraft but which were not delivered to the purchaser with the Airframe. The Lessee shall pay all out of pocket expenses of the Lessor and Owner Participant in connection with any termination or proposed termination of this Lease except that Lessee shall not be responsible for such expenses of the Lessor or the Owner Participant in the event the Lessor exercises its preemptive election under Section 14(c) and thereafter fails to perform its obligations under such Section. (b) PAYMENTS DUE UPON SALE OF AIRCRAFT. The total selling price realized at any sale of the Airframe and Engines or engines installed thereon in accordance with this Section 14 shall be retained by the Lessor and, in addition, on the Termination Date, (1) the Lessee shall pay to the Lessor or, in the case of Supplemental Rent, to the Persons entitled thereto, in immediately available funds, an amount equal to the sum of (A) the excess, if any, of (x) the Termination Value as of the Termination Date, over (y) the net proceeds of the sale of the Aircraft, plus (B) all unpaid Supplemental Rent due on or before the Termination Date, plus (C) an amount equal to the Basic Rent, if any, payable on the Termination Date, plus (D) the amount, if any, set forth opposite the Termination Date in Exhibit D in the column with the heading "Deferred Basic Rent Amount", plus (E) all unpaid Basic Rent, if any, payable before the Termination Date, plus (F) the reasonable fees and expenses of the Owner Participant and Lessor in connection therewith, plus (G) any sales, transfer or similar Taxes incurred on such sale, and (2) the Lessor shall pay to the Lessee the amount of prepaid Basic Rent, if any, as of such Termination Date as set forth in Exhibit D in the column with the heading "Prepaid Basic Rent Amount". In the event of any sale of the Aircraft by the Lessor pursuant to Section 14(a), the Lessee shall be entitled to offset amounts payable by the Lessee under clause (1) of this Section 14(b) against any amounts owed to it by Lessor under clause (2) of this Section 14(b). (c) PREEMPTIVE ELECTION BY LESSOR. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 14, the Lessor may, not later than 90 days prior to the proposed Termination Date, notify the Lessee of its preemptive election to take possession of the Aircraft and following delivery of such notice, the Lessee shall have no obligation to pay Termination Value or any amount with respect to Termination Value -36- under this Section 14. On the Termination Date, if the Lessor shall have exercised its preemptive election to retain the Aircraft in accordance with the terms of this Section 14(c), (1) the Lessee shall deliver the Airframe and Engines or engines installed thereon to the Lessor in accordance with Section 12 and shall pay the Lessor or, in the case of Supplemental Rent, to the Persons entitled thereto, (A) all unpaid Basic Rent, if any, payable on or before the Termination Date, plus (B) an amount equal to the Basic Rent, if any, payable on the Termination Date, plus (C) the amount, if any, set forth opposite the Termination Date in Exhibit D in the column with the heading "Deferred Basic Rent Amount", plus (D) all unpaid Supplemental Rent due on or before or after the Termination Date, and (2) the Lessor shall transfer to the Lessee title to any Engines constituting part of the Airframes but which were not then installed on the Aircraft as provided in Section 12(b) and pay to the Lessee the amount of prepaid Basic Rent, if any, as of such Termination Date as set forth in Exhibit D in the column with the heading "Prepaid Basic Rent Amount". In the event the Lessee delivers the Aircraft to the Lessor on the Termination Date pursuant to this Section 14(c), the Lessee shall be entitled to offset amounts payable by the Lessee under clause (1) of this Section 14(c) against any amounts owed to it by Lessor under clause (2) of this Section 14(c). (d) TERMINATION OF LEASE. Upon delivery by the Lessee of the Airframe and Engines or engines installed thereon and payment by the Lessee of all amounts payable by the Lessee under either Section 14(b) or 14(c), as the case may be, the obligations of the Lessee to pay Rent (except for Supplemental Rent obligations surviving pursuant to Section 3(c) and Articles 6 and 7 of the Participation Agreement or the Tax Indemnity Agreement or which have otherwise accrued but not paid as of the Termination Date) shall cease and the Term shall end. (e) EFFECT OF NO SALE OR PREEMPTIVE DELIVERY TO LESSOR. If on the Termination Date no sale of the Aircraft shall have occurred and the Lessee has not delivered the Aircraft to the Lessor pursuant to Section 14(c), the Lessee's notice given pursuant to Section 14(a) shall be deemed to be withdrawn as of such date and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. (f) NO DUTY ON PART OF LESSOR. Lessor shall be under no duty to solicit bids, to inquire into the efforts of Lessee to obtain bids or otherwise to take any action in connection with any such sale other than to cooperate with such efforts as Lessee may reasonably request and to make the transfers described in Section 14(a). Section 15. INVESTMENT OF SECURITY FUNDS. Any monies paid to or retained by the Lessor which are required to be paid to the Lessee or applied for the benefit of the Lessee (including, without limitation, amounts payable to the Lessee under Sections 8 and 9), but which the Lessor is entitled to hold under the terms hereof pending the occurrence of some event or the performance of some act (including, without limitation, the remedying of an Event of Default), shall, until paid to the Lessee or applied as provided herein, be invested by the Lessor from time to time at the direction, risk and expense of -37- the Lessee in Permitted Investments. There shall be promptly remitted to the Lessee any gain (including interest received) realized as the result of any such investment (net of any fees, commissions and other expenses, if any, incurred in connection with such investment) unless a Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing, in which case such gains shall be held or applied in accordance with the preceding sentence. The Lessee will promptly pay to the Lessor, on demand, the amount of any loss realized as the result of any such investment (together with any fees, commissions and other expenses, if any, incurred in connection with such investment). Section 16. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. The following events shall constitute Events of Default and each such Event of Default shall be deemed to exist and continue so long as, but only so long as, it shall not have been remedied: (a) The Lessee shall fail to make any payment of (i) Basic Rent or Termination Value when due and such failure shall continue for a period of 10 days or (ii) Supplemental Rent (other than Termination Value) within 30 days after receipt by the Lessee of a written demand therefor from the Lessor; (b) The Lessee shall fail to procure and maintain insurance required pursuant to Section 9 or such insurance shall be cancelled or lapse; PROVIDED that such lapse or cancellation shall not constitute an Event of Default until the earlier of 30 days after receipt by the Lessor of notice of such lapse or cancellation or the date that the lapse or cancellation is effective as to the Lessor or the Owner Participant; (c) The Lessee shall operate the Aircraft after having received notice that the public liability insurance required by Section 9(a) has lapsed or has been cancelled; (d) The Lessee shall fail to perform or observe any other covenant or condition to be performed or observed by it hereunder or under any other Operative Agreement (other than the Tax Indemnity Agreement), and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after delivery of notice of such failure from the Lessor to the Lessee, unless such failure is curable and the Lessee shall, after the delivery of such notice, be diligently proceeding to correct such failure and shall in fact correct such failure 120 days after delivery of such notice; (e) Any representation or warranty made by the Lessee herein or in any Operative Agreement or in any certificate required to be delivered by the Lessee pursuant thereto (other than the Tax Indemnity Agreement) shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made and shall remain material at the time in question and shall not be remedied within 30 days after notice thereof has been given to the Lessee by the Lessor, unless such incorrectness is curable and Lessee shall, after delivery of such notice, be diligently proceeding to correct such failure and shall in fact correct such failure 120 days after the delivery of such notice; (f) The Lessee shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, assignee, custodian, sequestrator, trustee or liquidator (or other similar official) -38- of itself or of a substantial part of its property, or the Lessee shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they come due (as provided in 11 U.S.C.Section303(h)(1)), or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or the Lessee shall file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or a voluntary petition or answer seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to itself or its debts under the Federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted or any other applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law or shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law or the Lessee shall file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against the Lessee in any such proceeding, or otherwise seek relief under the provisions of any now existing or future Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law providing for the reorganization or winding-up of corporations, or providing for an agreement, composition, extension or adjustment with its creditors; (g) An order, judgment or decree shall be entered in any proceedings by any court of competent jurisdiction appointing, without the consent of the Lessee, a receiver, trustee or liquidator of the Lessee or of any substantial part of its property, or any substantial part of the property of the Lessee shall be sequestered, and any such order, judgment of decree of appointment or sequestration shall remain in force undismissed, unstayed or unvacated for a period of 90 days after the date of entry thereof; (h) A petition against the Lessee in a proceeding under the Federal bankruptcy laws or other insolvency laws as now or hereafter in effect shall be filed and shall not be withdrawn or dismissed within 90 days thereafter, or, under the provisions of any law providing for reorganization or winding-up of corporations which may apply to the Lessee, any court of competent jurisdiction shall assume jurisdiction, custody or control of the Lessee or of any substantial part of its property and such jurisdiction, custody or control shall remain in force unrelinquished, unstayed or unterminated for a period of 90 days; (i) So long as GECC or an Affiliate of GECC (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Silvermine) is the Owner Participant, any "event of default" occurs under a Related Lease; (j) Lessee shall receive notice of default or exercise of remedies with respect to the payment or performance of any indebtedness or other obligation to any third party and any such default or exercise of remedies results in an acceleration of such indebtedness or obligation; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of any such indebtedness or obligation is in excess of $5,000,000 (determined in the case of borrowed money by the amount outstanding under the agreement pursuant to which such borrowed money was borrowed, in the case of a deferred purchase price by the remaining balance and in the case of a lease by the present value of the remaining rent payable thereunder); or (k) The Lessee shall cease to be a Certificated Air Carrier and such circumstance results in the Owner Trustee no longer being entitled to the benefits of Section 1110 of the Bankruptcy Code, -39- PROVIDED that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, any failure of the Lessee to perform or observe any covenant, condition, or agreement herein shall not constitute an Event of Default under clause (d) above if such failure is caused solely by reason of an event referred to in the definition of "EVENT OF LOSS" so long as the Lessee is continuing to comply with the applicable terms of Section 8. Section 17. REMEDIES. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default and at any time thereafter so long as the same shall be continuing, the Lessor may, at its option, declare this Lease to be in default by a notice to the Lessee (PROVIDED that this Lease shall be deemed to have been declared in default without the necessity of such notice upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in paragraph (f), (g) or (h) of Section 16 hereof); and at any time thereafter so long as the Lessee shall not have remedied all outstanding Events of Default, the Lessor may do, and the Lessee shall comply with, one or more of the following with respect to the Airframe and all or any part of the Engines, as the Lessor in its sole discretion shall elect, to the extent permitted by, and subject to compliance with any mandatory requirements of, Applicable Law then in effect; PROVIDED that during any period the Aircraft is subject to the Civil Reserve Air Fleet Program in accordance with the provisions of Section 5(b) and in the possession of the United States government or an instrumentality or agency thereof, the Lessor shall not, on account of any Event of Default, be entitled to do any of the following in such manner as to limit the Lessee's control under this Lease (or any sublessee's control under any Sublease permitted by the terms of this Lease) of any Airframe or any Engines, unless at least 60 days' (or such lesser period, if any, as may then be applicable under the Military Airlift Command Program of the United States Government) prior notice of default hereunder shall have been given by the Lessor by registered or certified mail to the Lessee (or any sublessee) with a copy addressed to the Contracting Office Representative for the Military Airlift Command of the United States Air Force under any contract with Lessee (or any sublessee) relating to the Aircraft: (a) Cause the Lessee, upon the written demand of the Lessor and at the Lessee's expense to, and the Lessee shall, promptly return the Airframe and all or such part of the Engines as the Lessor may demand to the Lessor in the manner and condition required by, and otherwise in accordance with all of the provisions of, Section 12 as if the Airframe and such Engines were being returned at the end of the Term; or the Lessor, at its option, may cause public officials acting pursuant to judicial order obtained in summary proceedings or otherwise to enter upon the premises where the Airframe or any or all Engines are located or reasonably believed to be located and take immediate possession of and remove such Airframe or Engines, and the Lessee shall comply therewith, all without liability to the Lessor for or by reason of such entry or taking possession, whether for the restoration of damage to property caused by such taking or otherwise; and the Lessee shall promptly execute and deliver to the Lessor such instruments of title or other documents as the Lessor may deem necessary or advisable to enable the Lessor or its agent to obtain possession of the Airframe or the Engines, provided that if the Lessee shall for any reason fail to execute and deliver such instruments and documents after such request, the Lessor shall be entitled, in a proceeding to which the Lessee shall be a necessary party, to a judgment for specific -40- performance, conferring the right to immediate possession upon the Lessor and requiring the Lessee to execute and deliver such instruments and documents to the Lessor; (b) Sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Aircraft, at public or private sale, as the Lessor may determine, or hold, use, operate, lease to others or keep idle all or any part of the Aircraft, Airframe or any Engine as the Lessor, in its sole discretion, may determine, in any such case free and clear of any rights of the Lessee except as hereinafter set forth in this Section 17 and without any duty to account to the Lessee with respect to such action or inaction or for any proceeds with respect thereto except to the extent required by paragraph (d) below in the event the Lessor elects to exercise its rights under said paragraph in lieu of its rights under paragraph (c) below; (c) Whether or not the Lessor shall have exercised, or shall thereafter at any time exercise, any of its rights under paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) above with respect to the Aircraft, the Lessor, by written notice to the Lessee specifying a payment date (which shall be a Termination Date) not earlier than 10 days from the date of such notice, may require the Lessee to pay to the Lessor, and the Lessee shall pay to the Lessor, on the payment date specified in such notice, as liquidated damages for loss of a bargain and not as a penalty, (i) any installment of Basic Rent due before such payment date, plus (ii) an amount equal to the sum of (A) the amount, if any, set forth opposite such payment date in Exhibit D in the column with the heading "Deferred Basic Rent Amount" plus (B) if such payment date is a Basic Rent Payment Date, the Basic Rent, if any, payable on such Basic Rent Payment Date, plus (iii) an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) Termination Value for the Aircraft, determined as of such payment date over (B) the Fair Market Sales Value for the Aircraft, computed as of such payment date, together with interest, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, at the Past Due Rate on the amounts specified in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this paragraph (c), from such payment date, to the date of actual payment of such amounts; PROVIDED THAT, in any such instance in which the Lessor is unable to repossess the Aircraft due to circumstances not relating to or caused by any Lessee Person and the Fair Market Sales Value thereof is deemed to be zero, upon receipt of any such payment under this paragraph (c) and all other amounts due hereunder, the Lessor shall convey, as-is, where-is, without recourse or warranty, other than a warranty against Lessor's Liens, to the Lessee all right, title and interest of the Lessor in and to the Airframe and Engines, and execute and deliver to the Lessee such bills of sale and other documents and instruments as the Lessee may reasonably request to evidence such conveyance; (d) In the event the Lessor, pursuant to paragraph (b) above, shall have sold the Aircraft upon reasonable notice to the Lessee, the Lessor in lieu of exercising its rights under paragraph (c) above with respect to the Aircraft, may, if it shall so elect, require the Lessee to pay the Lessor, and the Lessee shall pay to the Lessor, on the date of such sale, as liquidated damages for loss of a bargain and not as a penalty (in lieu of the Basic Rent due after the date on which such sale occurs but in addition to any installment of Basic Rent due up to the date on which such sale occurs, (i) the amount of any deficiency of the net proceeds of such sale below the Termination Value of the Aircraft, determined as of the Termination Date immediately preceding the date of such sale (or the Termination Date coinciding with the date of such sale if the date of such sale is a -41- Termination Date), together with interest, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, at the Past Due Rate on the amount of such deficiency from such Termination Date to the date of actual payment, plus (ii) an amount equal to the sum of (A) the amount, if any, set forth opposite such Termination Date in Exhibit D in the column with the heading "Deferred Basic Rent Amount" plus (B) if such Termination Date is a Basic Rent Payment Date, the Basic Rent, if any, payable on such Basic Rent Payment Date, together with interest, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, at the Past Due Rate on the amount specified in the foregoing clause (ii) of this paragraph (d) from such Termination Date to the date of actual payment; and (e) Rescind, cancel or terminate this Lease or exercise any other right or remedy which may be available under Applicable Law or proceed by appropriate court action to enforce the terms hereof or to recover damages for the breach hereof. In addition, the Lessee shall be liable for any unpaid Supplemental Rent due hereunder before or after any termination hereof, including all reasonable costs and expenses including attorney's fees and disbursements incurred by the Lessor or the Owner Participant by reason of the occurrence of any Event of Default or the exercise of the Lessor's remedies with respect thereto including without limitation all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the return of the Airframe or any Engine in accordance with, and in the condition required by, the terms of Section 12 or any appraisal of the Aircraft required for purposes of this Section 17. At any sale of the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine, or portion thereof pursuant to this Section 17, the Lessor or the Owner Participant may bid for and purchase such property. Except as otherwise expressly provided above, no remedy referred to in this Section 17 is intended to be exclusive (but the liquidation of damages provided in this Section 17 shall be exclusive to the extent permitted by Applicable Law), but each shall be cumulative and in addition to any other remedy referred to above or otherwise available to the Lessor for the Event of Default at law or in equity; and the exercise or beginning of exercise by the Lessor of any one or more of such remedies shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by the Lessor of any or all such other remedies. No express or implied waiver by the Lessor of any Event of Default hereunder shall in any way be, or be construed to be, a waiver of any future or subsequent Event of Default. If the Lessor by written notice specifies a payment date under Section 17(c), then subject to Section 23(j) hereof, upon payment by the Lessee on such payment date of all amounts specified in Section 17(c) to be paid by the Lessee, the Lessor shall pay to the Lessee the amount, if any, set forth in Exhibit D beside the Termination Date specified in the Lessor's written notice in the column with the heading "Prepaid Basic Rent Amount". If the Lessor shall have sold the Aircraft and shall exercise its rights under Section 17(d), then subject to Section 23(j) hereof, upon payment by the Lessee on the date of such sale of all amounts specified therein to be paid by the Lessee, the Lessor shall pay to the Lessee the amount, if any, set forth in Exhibit D beside the Termination Date specified in Section 17(d) in the column with the heading "Prepaid Basic Rent Amount". -42- Section 18. LESSOR'S RIGHT TO PERFORM FOR THE LESSEE. If the Lessee fails to make any payment of Rent required to be made by it hereunder or fails to perform or comply with any of its agreements contained herein the Lessor may, upon prior notice to the Lessee, itself make such payment or perform or comply with such agreement, and the amount of such payment and the amount of the reasonable expenses of the Lessor incurred in connection with such payment or the performance of or compliance with such agreement, as the case may be, together with interest thereon at the Past Due Rate, shall be deemed Supplemental Rent, payable by the Lessee upon demand; PROVIDED that no such payment or performance by the Lessor shall be deemed to cure any Default or Event of Default under this Lease or relieve the Lessee of any of its obligations hereunder; PROVIDED further that nothing in this Section 18 shall be deemed to permit the Lessor to exercise any control over the operation or maintenance of the Aircraft or any part thereof while it is being utilized in the air transportation services of the Lessee or any Permitted Sublessee without the consent of the Lessee; PROVIDED further that the provisions of this Section 18 shall not affect Lessor's right to exercise its remedies under Section 17 upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default. Section 19. BANKRUPTCY. It is the intention of the parties that the Lessor shall be entitled to the benefits of 11 U.S.C. Section 1110 with respect to the right to repossess the Airframe, Engines and Parts as provided herein, and in any circumstances where more than one construction of the terms and conditions of this Lease is possible, a construction which would preserve such benefits shall control over any construction which would not preserve such benefits or would render them doubtful. To the extent consistent with the provisions of 11 U.S.C. Section 1110 or any analogous section of the Federal bankruptcy laws, as amended from time to time, it is hereby expressly agreed and provided that, notwithstanding any other provisions of the Federal bankruptcy laws, as amended from time to time, any right of the Lessor to take possession of the Aircraft in compliance with the provisions of this Lease shall not be affected by the provisions of 11 U.S.C. Section 362 or 363, as amended from time to time, or any analogous provisions of any superseding statute or any power of the bankruptcy court to enjoin such taking of possession. Section 20. ASSIGNMENT; BENEFIT AND BINDING EFFECT. (a) ASSIGNMENT BY THE LESSEE. The Lessee may not, without the prior written consent of the Lessor and the Owner Participant, assign any of its rights hereunder except as otherwise expressly provided herein. -43- (b) ASSIGNMENT BY THE LESSOR. The Lessor may not, without the prior consent of the Lessee, assign any of its rights under or interest in this Lease except to a successor Owner Trustee or additional trustee referred to in Section 9.01 of the Participation Agreement and Section 8.01 of the Trust Agreement and except as set forth in Section 13.09 of the Participation Agreement or as otherwise expressly provided herein. (c) BENEFIT AND BINDING EFFECT. The terms and provisions of this Lease shall be binding upon and, subject to the limitations on assignment of rights hereunder, inure to the benefit of the Lessor and the Lessee and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing herein shall be construed as creating rights in any other Person except, to the extent provided herein, the Owner Participant. (d) SUBLESSEE'S PERFORMANCE AND RIGHTS. Any obligation imposed on the Lessee in this Lease shall require only that the Lessee perform or cause to be performed such obligation, even if stated herein as a direct obligation, and the performance of any such obligation by any sublessee or transferee of the Airframe or any Engine or Part permitted by the terms hereof under a sublease or transfer agreement then in effect shall constitute performance by the Lessee and to the extent of such performance discharges such obligation by the Lessee. Section 21. OWNER TRUSTEE'S LIMITATION ON LIABILITY. Trust Company is entering into this Lease solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement and not in its individual capacity and neither Trust Company nor any entity acting as successor Owner Trustee or additional Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement shall be personally liable for, or for any loss in respect of, any of the statements, representations, warranties, agreements or obligations stated to be those of the Lessor hereunder, as to which all interested parties shall look solely to the Trust Estate, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in any other Operative Agreement, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing in this Section 21 shall be construed to limit in scope or substance the liability of Trust Company or any entity acting as successor Owner Trustee or additional Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement in its individual capacity for the consequences of its own willful misconduct or gross negligence or (in receiving, handling or remitting funds) its simple negligence, or the inaccuracy or breach of its representations, warranties or covenants made in such capacity in any other Operative Agreement. Section 22. CERTAIN AGREEMENTS OF LESSEE. The Lessee will take, or cause to be taken, at the Lessee's cost and expense, such action with respect to the recording, filing, re-recording and re-filing of this Lease, each Lease Supplement, the Trust Agreement and any financing statements or other instruments as are necessary or requested by the Owner Participant and appropriate, to maintain any security interest that may be claimed to have been created by this Lease and the ownership interest of the Owner Trustee in the Aircraft, and will furnish to the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant -44- timely notice of the necessity of such action, together with such instruments, in execution form, and such other information as may be required to enable them to take such action. Section 23. MISCELLANEOUS. (a) NOTICES. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all notices, requests, approvals or consents required or permitted by the terms hereof shall be in writing (it being understood that the specification of a writing in certain instances and not in others does not imply an intention that a writing is not required as to the latter). Any notice shall be effective when received. Any notice shall either be sent by overnight courier service or overnight delivery service or by hand, or sent in the form of a telecopy, provided that there is receipt of such notice the next Business Day from an overnight courier service, or by overnight delivery service or delivered by hand. Any notice shall be directed to the Lessee, the Lessor or any other party to the Participation Agreement to the respective addresses set forth in Section 12.01 to the Participation Agreement or to such other address or telecopy number as any such party may designate pursuant to Section 12.01 of the Participation Agreement. (b) COUNTERPARTS. This Lease may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall, subject to the next sentence and the legend appearing on the cover hereof, be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. TO THE EXTENT, IF ANY, THAT THIS LEASE CONSTITUTES CHATTEL PAPER (AS THE TERM IS DEFINED IN THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE AS IN EFFECT IN ANY APPLICABLE JURISDICTION), NO SECURITY INTEREST IN THIS LEASE MAY BE CREATED THROUGH THE TRANSFER OR POSSESSION OF ANY COUNTERPART OTHER THAN THE ORIGINAL COUNTERPART MARKED COUNTERPART NO. 1. (c) AMENDMENTS. Neither this Lease nor any of the terms hereof may be terminated, amended, supplemented, waived or modified orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the Lessor and the Lessee. (d) AGREEMENT TO LEASE. It is the intent of the parties to this Lease that for all purposes (including, without limitation, U.S. Federal income tax purposes) this Lease will be a true lease, and that this Lease conveys to the Lessee no right, title or interest in the Aircraft except as a lessee. -45- (e) GOVERNING LAW. (i) THIS LEASE SHALL IN ALL RESPECTS BE GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE. THIS LEASE HAS BEEN DELIVERED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. (ii) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AGREES, ACCEPTS AND SUBMITS ITSELF TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK AND OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, IN CONNECTION WITH ANY LEGAL ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO ANY MATTER RELATING TO OR ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS LEASE. (iii) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS AND AGREES THAT THE SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL LEGAL PROCESS, SUMMONS, NOTICES AND DOCUMENTS OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE MADE BY MAILING COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, AT THE ADDRESS SET FORTH PURSUANT TO SECTION 12.01 OF THE PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT SERVICE UPON IT, OR ANY OF ITS AGENTS, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION 23(e)(iii), SHALL CONSTITUTE VALID AND EFFECTIVE PERSONAL SERVICE UPON SUCH PARTY, AND EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY AGREES THAT THE FAILURE OF ANY OF ITS AGENTS TO GIVE ANY NOTICE OF SUCH SERVICE TO ANY SUCH PARTY SHALL NOT IMPAIR OR AFFECT IN ANY WAY THE VALIDITY OF SUCH SERVICE ON SUCH PARTY OR ANY JUDGMENT RENDERED IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BASED THEREON. (iv) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT, BY WAY OF MOTION, AS A DEFENSE, OR OTHERWISE, IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT HEREUNDER IN ANY OF THE ABOVE-NAMED COURTS, THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM, THAT VENUE FOR THE ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS IMPROPER OR THAT THIS LEASE OR ANY OTHER OPERATIVE AGREEMENT MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS. (v) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION IN ANY COURT IN ANY JURISDICTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS LEASE. -46- (f) SEVERABILITY. Any provision of this Lease which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. (g) SURVIVAL. The representations, warranties, indemnities and covenants set forth herein shall survive the delivery of the Aircraft, the transfer of any interest of Owner Participant in this Lease, the other Operative Agreements, the Trust Estate and the Trust Agreement. (h) ARTICLE 2A. The Lessor and the Lessee agree that this Lease is a "finance lease" for purposes of Article 2A of, and as defined in Section 2-A-103 of the Uniform Commercial Code. The Lessee agrees that no right or remedy granted solely by reason of Article 2A of the Uniform Commercial Code shall be available to the Lessee as against the Lessor unless expressly provided in this Lease. (i) EXHIBIT D. When the provisions of the Participation Agreement or this Lease refer to an amount, if any, set forth opposite a date in Exhibit D in the column with the heading "Deferred Basic Rent Amount" or "Prepaid Basic Rent Amount", as the case may be, such amount shall be equal to Lessor's Cost multiplied by the percentage, if any, set forth opposite such date in Exhibit D under the column with the heading "Deferred Basic Rent Amount" or "Prepaid Basic Rent Amount", as the case may be. (j) LESSOR'S RIGHTS. The Lessor shall be entitled to set off or withhold from any sum or sums expressed in this Lease or the Participation Agreement to be due and payable by the Lessor to the Lessee any amounts due or expressed to be due and payable by the Lessee to the Lessor in this Lease or any of the other Operative Agreements. [The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.] -47- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Lessor and the Lessee have each caused this Lease to be duly executed by their authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION not in its individual capacity, but solely as Owner Trustee By: /s/ Brett R. King -------------------------------------- Name: Brett R. King Title: Vice President CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: /s/ Robert H. Cooper -------------------------------------- Name: Robert H. Cooper Title: Vice President -48- Exhibit A TO LEASE AGREEMENT LEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. 1 [N296SK] THIS LEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. 1 [N296SK] dated __________, 2001, between WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity, but solely as Owner Trustee, except as otherwise provided herein, the Lessor, and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation, the Lessee; W I T N E S S E T H : WHEREAS, the Lessor and the Lessee have heretofore entered into that certain Lease Agreement [N296SK], dated as of December 20, 2001 (the "Lease", the terms defined therein being herein used with the same meaning), which Lease provides, among other things, for the execution and delivery of Lease Supplements in substantially the form hereof for the purpose of leasing a specific Aircraft under the Lease when delivered by the Lessor to the Lessee in accordance with the terms thereof; WHEREAS, the Lease, a counterpart of which is attached hereto and made a part hereof, relates to the Aircraft and Engines described in Schedule I hereto and this Lease Supplement, together with such attachment, is being filed for recordation on the date hereof with the FAA as one document; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and sufficient consideration, and pursuant to Section 2 of the Lease, the Lessor and the Lessee hereby agree as follows: 1. The Lessor hereby delivers and leases to the Lessee, and the Lessee hereby accepts and leases from the Lessor, under the Lease as herein supplemented, the Aircraft, described in Schedule I hereto. 2. The Delivery Date is the date of this Lease Supplement set forth in the opening paragraph hereof. 3. The Basic Term shall commence on the Delivery Date and continue through __________, ____ (the "Expiration Date"), unless terminated earlier as provided in the Lease. 4. Lessee hereby confirms to Lessor that Lessee has duly and irrevocably accepted the Aircraft under and for all purposes hereof, of the Lease and of the other Lessee Documents. 5. All of the terms and provisions of the Lease are hereby incorporated by reference in this Lease Supplement to the same extent as if fully set forth herein. 6. This Lease Supplement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. To the extent, if any, that this Lease Supplement constitutes chattel paper (as such term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction), no security interest in this Lease Supplement or the Lease may be created through the transfer or possession of any counterpart other than the original counterpart of each thereof marked Counterpart No. 1. 7. THIS LEASE SUPPLEMENT HAS BEEN DELIVERED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND SHALL IN ALL RESPECTS BE GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Lessor and the Lessee have each caused this Lease Supplement to be duly executed by their authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION not in its individual capacity, but solely as Owner Trustee By: /s/ Brett R. King -------------------------------------- Name: Brett R. King Title: Vice President CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: /s/ Robert H. Cooper -------------------------------------- Name: Robert H. Cooper Title: Vice President SCHEDULE I TO EXHIBIT A DESCRIPTION OF AIRFRAME AND ENGINES AIRFRAME
Manufacturer's FAA Registration Manufacturer's Manufacturer Model No. Serial No. - -------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- ----------------------- Embraer EMB-145LR N296SK 145514
ENGINES
Manufacturer's Manufacturer's Manufacturer Model Serial No. - ----------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------- Rolls Royce AE 3007A1P CAE 311970 CAE 311958
Each Engine is of 750 or more "rated take-off horsepower" or the equivalent of such horsepower. SCHEDULE I TO EXHIBIT A DESCRIPTION OF AIRFRAME AND ENGINES Exhibit B CERTAIN ECONOMIC INFORMATION [*] - -------- * Confidential Exhibit C-1 BASIC RENT PAYMENT SCHEDULE [*] - --------- * Confidential Exhibit C-2 BASIC RENT ALLOCATION SCHEDULE Allocation of Basic Rent (expressed as a From (but not including) Through percentage of Lessor's Cost) - ------------------------ ------- ---------------------------- [*] [*] - --------- * Confidential Exhibit D TERMINATION VALUES
Termination Value Deferred Basic Rent Prepaid Basic Rent (expressed as a Amount (expressed as Amount (expressed as percentage of a percentage of a percentage of Termination Date Lessor's Cost) Lessor's Cost) Lessor's Cost) - ---------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- [*] [*] [*] [*]
Exhibit E LISTS OF COUNTRIES - PERMITTED FOR RE-REGISTRATION AND SUBLEASING Australia Italy Austria Japan Belgium Luxembourg Canada Netherlands Denmark New Zealand Finland Norway France Portugal Germany Sweden Iceland Switzerland Ireland United Kingdom TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- Section 1. Interpretation............................................................................1 (a) Definitions...............................................................................1 (b) References................................................................................1 (c) Headings..................................................................................1 (d) Appendices, Schedules and Exhibits........................................................1 Section 2. Delivery and Leasing of the Aircraft......................................................2 (a) Leasing of the Aircraft...................................................................2 (b) Delivery and Acceptance of the Aircraft Under the Lease...................................2 Section 3. Term and Rent.............................................................................2 (a) Term......................................................................................2 (b) Basic Rent................................................................................2 (c) Supplemental Rent.........................................................................3 (d) Adjustments to Basic Rent and Termination Values..........................................3 (e) Manner of Payment.........................................................................5 (f) Rent Obligations Unconditional............................................................5 Section 4. The Lessor's Representations and Warranties...............................................6 (a) Representation and Warranties.............................................................6 (b) Quiet Enjoyment...........................................................................6 (c) Manufacturer's Warranties.................................................................7 Section 5. Possession, Operation and Use, Maintenance, Registration and Insignia.....................7 (a) General...................................................................................7 (b) Possession................................................................................7 (c) Operation and Use........................................................................12 (d) Maintenance..............................................................................12 (e) Registration.............................................................................13 Section 6. Inspection...............................................................................13 Section 7. Replacement and Pooling of Parts; Alterations, Modifications and Additions; Substitution of Engines.......................................................14 (a) Replacement of Parts.....................................................................14 (b) Title to Parts...........................................................................15 (c) Pooling or Parts Leasing.................................................................15 (d) Alterations, Modifications and Additions.................................................15 (e) Substitution of Engines..................................................................17 Section 8. Loss, Destruction or Requisition.........................................................19 (a) Event of Loss with Respect to the Airframe...............................................19 -i- (b) Effect of Replacement....................................................................20 (c) Effect of Termination Value Payment......................................................20 (d) Conditions to Airframe Replacement.......................................................21 (e) Non-Insurance Payments Received on Account of an Event of Loss...........................23 (f) Requisition for Use......................................................................24 (g) Certain Payments to be Held As Security..................................................24 Section 9. Insurance................................................................................25 (a) Public Liability and Property Damage Insurance...........................................25 (b) Insurance Against Loss or Damage to the Aircraft and Engines.............................26 (c) Additional Insureds; Loss Payment........................................................26 (d) Deductibles and Self-Insurance...........................................................27 (e) Application of Hull Insurance Proceeds...................................................27 (f) Insurance for Own Account................................................................28 (g) Reports, etc.............................................................................28 (h) Right to Pay Premiums....................................................................29 Section 10. Liens....................................................................................29 Section 11. Recordation and Further Assurances.......................................................30 (a) Recordation of Lease.....................................................................30 (b) Further Assurances.......................................................................30 (c) Markings.................................................................................30 Section 12. Return of Aircraft and Records...........................................................31 (a) Return of Aircraft.......................................................................31 (b) Return of Other Engines..................................................................31 (c) Fuel; Records............................................................................31 (d) Condition of Aircraft....................................................................31 (e) Failure to Return........................................................................32 (f) Storage and Related Matters..............................................................32 Section 13. Renewal Option and Purchase Options......................................................32 (a) Renewal Terms............................................................................32 (b) Lessee's Purchase Options................................................................33 Section 14. Voluntary Termination for Obsolescence...................................................35 (a) Termination by Sale of Aircraft..........................................................35 (b) Payments Due Upon Sale of Aircraft.......................................................36 (c) Preemptive Election by Lessor............................................................36 (d) Termination of Lease.....................................................................37 (e) Effect of No Sale or Preemptive Delivery to Lessor.......................................37 (f) No Duty on Part of Lessor................................................................37 Section 15. Investment of Security Funds.............................................................37 Section 16. Events of Default........................................................................38 Section 17. Remedies.................................................................................40 Section 18. Lessor's Right to Perform for the Lessee.................................................43 Section 19. Bankruptcy...............................................................................43 Section 20. Assignment: Benefit and Binding Effect...................................................43 (a) Assignment by the Lessee.................................................................43 (b) Assignment by the Lessor.................................................................44 (c) Benefit and Binding Effect...............................................................44 (d) Sublessee's Performance and Rights.......................................................44 Section 21. Owner Trustee's Limitation on Liability..................................................44 Section 22. Certain Agreements of Lessee.............................................................44 Section 23. Miscellaneous............................................................................45 (a) Notices..................................................................................45 (b) Counterparts.............................................................................45 (c) Amendments...............................................................................45 (d) Agreement to Lease.......................................................................45 (e) Governing Law............................................................................46 (f) Severability.............................................................................47 (g) Survival.................................................................................47 (h) Article 2A...............................................................................47 (i) Exhibit D................................................................................46 (j) Lessor's Rights..........................................................................46
Appendix A Definitions Exhibit A Form of Lease Supplement Exhibit B Certain Economic Information Exhibit C-1 Basic Rent Payment Schedule Exhibit C-2 Basic Rent Allocation Schedule Exhibit D Termination Values Exhibit E List of Countries Exhibit F-1 Return Conditions Exhibit F-2 Return Conditions LEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. 1 [N296SK] THIS LEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. 1 [N296SK] dated December 20, 2001, between WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity, but solely as Owner Trustee, except as otherwise provided herein, the Lessor, and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation, the Lessee; W I T N E S S E T H : WHEREAS, the Lessor and the Lessee have heretofore entered into that certain Lease Agreement [N296SK], dated as of December 20, 2001 (the "Lease", the terms defined therein being herein used with the same meaning), which Lease provides, among other things, for the execution and delivery of Lease Supplements in substantially the form hereof for the purpose of leasing a specific Aircraft under the Lease when delivered by the Lessor to the Lessee in accordance with the terms thereof; WHEREAS, the Lease, a counterpart of which is attached hereto and made a part hereof, relates to the Aircraft and Engines described in Schedule I hereto and this Lease Supplement, together with such attachment, is being filed for recordation on the date hereof with the FAA as one document; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and sufficient consideration, and pursuant to Section 2 of the Lease, the Lessor and the Lessee hereby agree as follows: 1. The Lessor hereby delivers and leases to the Lessee, and the Lessee hereby accepts and leases from the Lessor, under the Lease as herein supplemented, the Aircraft, described in Schedule I hereto. 2. The Delivery Date is the date of this Lease Supplement set forth in the opening paragraph hereof. 3. The Basic Term shall commence on the Delivery Date and continue through June 20, 2018 (the "Expiration Date"), unless terminated earlier as provided in the Lease. 4. Lessee hereby confirms to Lessor that Lessee has duly and irrevocably accepted the Aircraft under and for all purposes hereof, of the Lease and of the other Lessee Documents. 5. All of the terms and provisions of the Lease are hereby incorporated by reference in this Lease Supplement to the same extent as if fully set forth herein. 6. This Lease Supplement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. To the extent, if any, that this Lease Supplement constitutes chattel paper (as such term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction), no security interest in this Lease Supplement or the Lease may be created through the transfer or possession of any counterpart other than the original counterpart of each thereof marked Counterpart No. 1. 7. THIS LEASE SUPPLEMENT HAS BEEN DELIVERED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND SHALL IN ALL RESPECTS BE GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE. [The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Lessor and the Lessee have each caused this Lease Supplement to be duly executed by their authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION not in its individual capacity, but solely as Owner Trustee By: --------------------------------------- Name: Title: CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: --------------------------------------- Name: Title: SCHEDULE I TO LEASE SUPPLEMENT DESCRIPTION OF AIRFRAME AND ENGINES AIRFRAME
Manufacturer Manufacturer's FAA Registration Manufacturer's Model Number Serial No. Embraer EMB-145LR N296SK 145514
ENGINES
Manufacturer Manufacturer's Manufacturer's Model Serial No. Rolls Royce AE 3007A1P CAE 311970 CAE 311958
Each Engine is of 750 or more "rated take-off horsepower" or the equivalent of such horsepower. APPENDIX A DEFINITIONS [N296SK] GENERAL PROVISIONS The following terms shall have the following meanings for all purposes of the Operative Agreements (as defined below), unless otherwise defined in an Operative Agreement or the context thereof shall otherwise require. In the case of any conflict between the provisions of this Appendix and the provisions of any Operative Agreement, the provisions of such Operative Agreement shall control the construction of such Operative Agreement. Unless the context otherwise requires, (i) references to agreements shall be deemed to mean such agreements as amended and supplemented from time to time, and any agreement, instrument or document entered into in substitution or replacement therefor, and (ii) references to parties to agreements shall be deemed to include the successors and permitted assigns of such parties. "ADDITIONAL INSUREDS" means the Owner Trustee (in its individual and trust capacities) and the Owner Participant. "AERONAUTICAL AUTHORITY" means as of any time of determination, the FAA or other governmental airworthiness authority having jurisdiction over the Aircraft or the Airframe and Engines or engines attached thereto under the laws of the country in which the Airframe is then registered. "AFFILIATE" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling 50% or more of any class of voting securities of such Person or otherwise controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" (including "controlled by" and "under common control with") shall mean the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise. "AFTER TAX BASIS" means a basis such that any payment to be received or deemed to be received by a Person shall be supplemented by a payment to such Person so that the sum of such payments, after deduction of all Taxes (taking into account any related credits or deductions) resulting from the actual or constructive receipt or accrual of such payments, shall be equal to the payment to be received. "AIRCRAFT" means the Airframe together with the Engines, whether or not any of the Engines may at the time of determination be installed on the Airframe or installed on any other airframe or on any other aircraft. "AIRFRAME" means (i) the Embraer model EMB-145LR aircraft (excluding the Engines and any other engines which may from time to time be installed thereon, but including any and all Parts which may from time to time be incorporated in, installed on or attached to such aircraft, and including any and all such Parts removed therefrom so long as title to such removed Parts remains vested in the Lessor under the terms of Section 7 of the Lease) originally delivered and leased under the Lease, identified by national registration number and manufacturer's serial number in the Lease Supplement executed and delivered on the Delivery Date, so long as a Replacement Airframe shall not have been substituted therefor pursuant to Section 8 of the Lease, and (ii) a Replacement Airframe, so long as another Replacement Airframe shall not have been substituted therefor pursuant to Section 8 of the Lease. "APPRAISAL PROCEDURE" has the meaning specified in Exhibit F-2 to the Lease. "APPLICABLE LAW" means all applicable laws, treaties, judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs and orders of any court, governmental agency or authority and rules, regulations, orders, directives, licenses and permits of any governmental body, instrumentality, agency or authority. "APPLICABLE RATE" has the meaning specified in Exhibit B to the Lease. "ASSIGNED WARRANTIES" means all warranty rights arising under the Embraer Purchase Agreement in respect of the Aircraft. "ASSUMED TRANSACTION COSTS" has the meaning specified in Exhibit B to the Lease. "BANKRUPTCY CODE" means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, and any successor thereto. "BASIC RENT" means the rent payable on Basic Rent Payment Dates throughout the Basic Term for the Aircraft pursuant to Section 3(b) of the Lease and rent payable during any Renewal Term pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Lease. "BASIC RENT PAYMENT DATE" means each date listed under the heading "Basic Rent Payment Date" in Exhibit C-1 to the Lease or, during a Renewal Term, such dates as are provided for in Section 13(a) of the Lease. "BASIC TERM" means the period commencing at the beginning of the day on the Delivery Date and ending at end of the day on the Expiration Date, or such earlier date on which the Lease shall be terminated as provided therein. "BENEFICIAL INTEREST" means the interest of the Owner Participant under the Trust Agreement. "BILLS OF SALE" means the FAA Bill of Sale and the Warranty Bill of Sale. "BUSINESS DAY" means any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized or required by law to close in New York City, New York, Indianapolis, Indiana and Salt Lake City, Utah. "CERTIFICATED AIR CARRIER" means an "air carrier" within the meaning of the Transportation Code and a "citizen of the United States" within the meaning of Section 40102(a)(15) (or any successor provision) of the Transportation Code holding an "air carrier operating certificate" issued under Chapter 447 (or any successor provision) of the Transportation Code for aircraft 2 capable of carrying ten or more individuals or 6,000 pounds or more of cargo, with each such certificate in full force and effect. "CITIZEN OF THE UNITED STATES" means a citizen of the United States as defined in Section. 40102(a)(15) of the Transportation Code, or any analogous part of any successor or substituted legislation or regulation at the time in effect. "CODE" means the United States Federal Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any similar legislation of the United States enacted to supersede, amend, or supplement such Code (and any reference to a provision of the Code shall refer to any successor provision(s), however designated). "COMMITMENT" shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.01(c) of the Participation Agreement. "CRAF PROGRAM" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b)(vii) of the Lease. "DEFAULT" means any event or condition which, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default. "DELIVERY DATE" means the date on which the Aircraft is delivered and sold to the Lessor and leased by the Lessor to the Lessee under the Lease, which date shall be the date of the initial Lease Supplement. "DOLLARS", "DOLLAR" and "$" means dollars in lawful currency of the United States. "DOT" means the United States Department of Transportation or any successor thereto. "EBO DATE" has the meaning given to such term in Exhibit B to the Lease. "EBO AMOUNT" has the meaning given to such term in Exhibit B to the Lease. "EMBRAER PURCHASE AGREEMENT" means the EMB-145 Purchase Agreement Number GCT-025/98 dated June 17, 1998, between the Manufacturer and Solitair, as amended and supplemented from time to time. "EMBRAER ASSIGNMENT DOCUMENTS" means (i) that certain Purchase Agreement Assignment No. 1 [N296SK] dated as of the Delivery Date, between Solitair, as assignor, and Seller, as assignee, (ii) the Consent and Agreement No. 1 [N296SK] dated as of the Delivery Date, relating thereto executed by the Manufacturer, and (iii) the Warranty Bill of Sale dated the Delivery Date from the Manufacturer to the Seller. "ENGINE" means (A) each of the two Rolls Royce model AE3007A1P engines originally delivered and leased under the Lease, identified by manufacturer's serial number in the Lease Supplement executed and delivered on the Delivery Date, so long as a Replacement Engine shall not have been substituted therefor pursuant to Section 7(e) of the Lease, and (B) a Replacement Engine, so long as another Replacement Engine shall not have been substituted therefor pursuant to Section 7(e) of the Lease, whether or not such engine or Replacement Engine, as the case may 3 be, is from time to time installed on the Airframe or installed on any other aircraft, and including in each case all Parts incorporated or installed in or attached thereto and any and all Parts removed therefrom so long as title to such Parts remains vested in the Lessor under the terms of Section 7 of the Lease. The term "ENGINES" means, as of any date of determination, the two engines each of which is an Engine on that date. "ENGINE MANUFACTURER" means Rolls-Royce Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its successors and permitted assigns. "ENGINE WARRANTIES" has the meaning specified in the Engine Warranty Assignment and Consent. "ENGINE WARRANTY AGREEMENT" means the Rolls-Royce AE3007A Series Engine Warranty Agreement made effective as of April 30, 1999, among the Engine Manufacturer, Solitair and the Lessee, as amended and supplemented from time to time. "ENGINE WARRANTY ASSIGNMENT AND CONSENT" means the Engine Warranty Assignment Agreement and Consent [N296SK], dated as of the Delivery Date, between Solitair and Owner Trustee and consented to by the Engine Manufacturer. "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and any regulations and rulings issued thereunder all as amended and in effect from time to time. "ERISA PLAN" means, individually or collectively, an employee benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA or any applicable regulation thereunder or a plan or individual retirement account which is subject to Section 4975(c) of the Code; "EVENT OF DEFAULT" has the meaning given to such term in Section 16 of the Lease. "EVENT OF LOSS" means any of the following events with respect to the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine: (i) any theft, hijacking or disappearance of such property for a period of 60 consecutive days or more or, if earlier for a period that extends until the end of the Term; (ii) destruction, damage beyond economic repair or rendition of such property permanently unfit for normal use for any reason whatsoever; (iii) any event which results in an insurance settlement with respect to such property on the basis of an actual, constructive or compromised total loss; (iv) condemnation, confiscation or seizure of, or requisition of title to or use of such property by any foreign government or purported government (or in the case of any such requisition of title, by the Government) or any agency or instrumentality thereof, for a period in excess of (A) in the case of any requisition of use, 180 consecutive days (for countries listed in Exhibit E to the Lease) or 30 consecutive days (for any other country) or (B) in the case of any condemnation, confiscation or seizure of, or requisition of title, 4 10 consecutive days, or, in any of the cases in this clause (iv), such shorter period ending on the expiration of the Term; (v) condemnation, confiscation or seizure of, or requisition of use of such property by the Government for a period extending beyond the Term; (vi) as a result of any law, rule, regulation, order or other action by the Aeronautical Authority, the use of the Aircraft or Airframe in the normal course of air transportation shall have been prohibited by virtue of a condition affecting all Embraer model EMB-145LR aircraft equipped with engines of the same make and model as the Engines for a period of 180 consecutive days (or beyond the end of the Term), unless the Lessee, prior to the expiration of such 180-day period, shall be diligently carrying forward all necessary and desirable steps to permit normal use of the Aircraft and shall within 12 months have conformed at least one Embraer model EMB-145LR aircraft (but not necessarily the Aircraft) to the requirements of any such law, rule, regulation, order or action, and shall be diligently pursuing conformance of the Aircraft in a non-discriminatory manner provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, if such normal use of such property subject to the Lease shall be prohibited at the end of the Term, or if such normal use of such property shall be prohibited for a period of eighteen (18) consecutive months, an Event of Loss shall be deemed to have occurred; and (vii) with respect to an Engine only, the requisition or taking of use thereof by any government, and any divestiture of title or ownership deemed to be an Event of Loss with respect to an Engine under Section 5(b)(iii) or 5(b)(vi) of the Lease. The date of such Event of Loss shall be (aa) the 61st day following loss of such property or its use due to theft or disappearance or the end of the Term if earlier; (bb) the date of any destruction, damage beyond economic repair or rendition of such property permanently unfit for normal use; (cc) the date of any insurance settlement on the basis of an actual, constructive or compromised total loss; (dd) the 181st day (for countries listed in Exhibit E to the Lease) or 31st day (for any other country) following condemnation, confiscation, seizure or requisition of title to such property by a foreign government referred to in clause (iv) above (or the 11th day in the case of appropriation of title), or the end of the Term if earlier than such 181st, 31st or 11th day; (ee) the last day of the Term in the case of requisition of title to or use of such property by the Government; and (ff) the last day of the applicable period referred to in clause (vi) above (or if earlier, the end of the Term without the Lessee's having conformed at least one Embraer model EMB-145LR aircraft to the applicable requirements). An Event of Loss with respect to the Aircraft shall be deemed to have occurred if any Event of Loss occurs with respect to the Airframe. "EXPENSES" has the meaning given to such term in Section 7.01(a) of the Participation Agreement. "EXPIRATION DATE" means the date specified as such in the Lease Supplement executed and delivered on the Delivery Date. 5 "FAA BILL OF SALE" means (A) the bill of sale for the Airframe on AC Form 8050-2, or such other form as may be approved by the Aeronautical Authority, executed by the Seller in favor of the Owner Trustee and to be dated the Delivery Date, and (B) a bill of sale for a Replacement Airframe on AC Form 8050-2, or such other form as may be approved by the Aeronautical Authority, executed by the seller thereof in favor of the Owner Trustee. "FAIR MARKETRENTAL VALUE" or "FAIR MARKET SALES VALUE" of the Airframe or any Engine shall mean the value that would be obtained in an arms'-length transaction between an informed and willing lessee-user or buyer-user (other than a lessee currently in possession or a used equipment dealer) under no compulsion to lease or buy, as the case may be, and an informed and willing lessor or seller, as the case may be, under no compulsion to lease or sell, as the same shall be specified by agreement between the Lessor and the Lessee or, if not agreed to by the Lessor and the Lessee within a period of 15 days after either party requests a determination, then as specified in an appraisal prepared and delivered in New York City mutually agreed to by two recognized independent aircraft appraisers, one of which shall be appointed by the Lessor and the other of which shall be appointed by the Lessee, or, if such appraisers cannot agree on such appraisal, an appraisal arrived at by a third independent recognized appraiser chosen by the mutual consent of the two aircraft appraisers. If either party should fail to appoint an appraiser within 15 days of receiving notice of the appointment of an appraiser by the other party, then such appraisal shall be made by the appraiser appointed by the first party. If the two appraisers cannot agree on such appraisal and fail to appoint a third independent recognized aircraft appraiser within 15 days after the appointment of the second appraiser, then either party may apply to the American Arbitration Association to make such appointment. The appraisal shall be completed within 30 days of the appointment of the last appraiser appointed. In determining Fair Market Rental Value or Fair Market Sales Value by appraisal or otherwise, it will be assumed that the Aircraft, Airframe or Engine is in the condition, location and overhaul status in which it is required to be returned to the Lessor pursuant to Section 12 of the Lease and that the Lessee has removed all Parts which it is entitled to remove pursuant to Section 7 of the Lease and that the Aircraft is not encumbered by the Lease. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the Lease, all appraisal costs will be shared equally by the Lessor and the Lessee; PROVIDED that if the Lessee elects not to renew the Lease or purchase the Aircraft following the conclusion of such appraisal, the Lessee shall pay all appraisal costs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of Section 17 of the Lease, the "Fair Market Rental Value" or "Fair Market Sales Value" of the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine, shall be determined on an "as is, where is" basis and shall take into account customary brokerage and other out-of-pocket fees and expenses which typically would be incurred in connection with a re-lease or sale of the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine. Any such determination pursuant to Section 17 of the Lease shall be made by a recognized independent aircraft appraiser selected by Lessor and the costs and expenses associated therewith shall be borne by Lessee, unless Lessor does not obtain possession of the Aircraft, Airframe and Engines pursuant to Section 17 of the Lease, in which case an appraiser shall not be appointed and Fair Market Rental Value and Fair Market Sales Value for purposes of Section 17 of the Lease shall be zero. If the Owner Participant provides a Residual Notice pursuant to Section 13(b)(iii) of the Lease, Fair Market Sales Value will be determined as provided in the definition of Appraisal Procedure. "FAIR MARKET VALUE RENEWAL TERM" has the meaning given to such term in Section 13(a) of the Lease. 6 "FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION" or "FAA" means the United States Federal Aviation Administration and any successor agency or agencies thereto. "FIXED RENEWAL TERM" has the meaning given to such term in Section 13(a) of the Lease. "GECC" means General Electric Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation, the successor to General Electric Capital Corporation, a New York corporation. "GOVERNMENT" means the United States of America or an agency or instrumentality thereof the obligations of which bear the full faith and credit of the United States of America. "GUARANTEE AGREEMENT" has the meaning given to such term in the recitals of the Participation Agreement. "GUARANTEED AMOUNT" has the meaning specified in Exhibit B to the Lease. "INDEMNITEE" means each of Trust Company, in its individual capacity and as Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant, and each Affiliate, officer, director, employee, agent, servant, successor and permitted assigns of any of the foregoing Persons. "LEASE" means the Lease Agreement [N296SK], dated as of the Delivery Date between the Owner Trustee and the Lessee. "LEASE SUPPLEMENT" means any Lease Supplement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A to the Lease, entered into between the Lessor and the Lessee for the purpose of leasing the Aircraft under and pursuant to the terms of the Lease, including any amendment thereto entered into subsequent to the Delivery Date. "LESSEE" means Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., a New York corporation, and its successors and permitted assigns. "LESSEE DOCUMENTS" means the Operative Agreements to which the Lessee is a party. "LESSOR" means Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, a national banking association, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement, and its successors and permitted assigns. "LESSOR'S COST" has the meaning given to such term in Exhibit B of the Lease. "LESSOR'S ESTATE" means all estate, right, title and interest of the Owner Trustee in and to the Aircraft, and Engines and the Operative Agreements (other than the Tax Indemnity Agreement) including, without limitation, all amounts of Rent, insurance proceeds and requisition, indemnity or other payments of any kind. "LESSOR'S LENDER" has the meaning given to such term in Section 13.09 of the Participation Agreement. 7 "LESSOR'S LIENS" means Liens against, on or with respect to the Aircraft, any Engine, the Lessor's Estate or any part thereof, title thereto or any interest therein arising as a result of (i) claims against or affecting the Lessor, in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, or the Owner Participant, in each case not related to the Operative Agreements or the transactions contemplated thereby, (ii) acts or omissions of the Lessor in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, or of the Owner Participant not contemplated or permitted under the terms of the Operative Agreements, (iii) Taxes or Expenses imposed against the Lessor, in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, Owner Participant, Lessor's Estate or the trust created by the Trust Agreement which are not required to be indemnified against by the Lessee pursuant to Articles 6 or 7 of the Participation Agreement and which are not required to be indemnified against by the Lessee pursuant to the Tax Indemnity Agreement, or (iv) claims against the Lessor, in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, or the Owner Participant arising from the transfer by the Lessor or the Owner Participant of its interests in the Aircraft or any Engine other than a transfer of the Aircraft or any other portion of the Lessor's Estate pursuant to Section 5(b), 7(b), 7(c), 7(d), 7(e), 8, 12(b), 13(b), 14(a) or 17 of the Lease and other than a transfer pursuant to the exercise of the remedies set forth in Section 17 of the Lease; PROVIDED that any Lien that is attributable solely to Owner Participant or Lessor, in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, and would otherwise be included as part of Lessor's Liens hereunder shall not constitute part of Lessor's Liens hereunder, so long as (A) the existence of such Lien poses no material risk of the sale, forfeiture or loss of the Aircraft, Airframe, any Engine, the Lessor's Estate or any interest of Lessee or any other Person therein or interference with any of Lessee's rights under any Operative Agreement, (B) the existence of such Lien does not constitute a default by Owner Participant or Lessor, in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, of its respective obligations under the Lease, and (C) Owner Participant or Lessor, in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, is diligently contesting such Lien by appropriate proceedings. "LIEN" means any mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance, lease, security interest, claim, or other similar interest of any nature whatsoever. "MANUFACTURER" means EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A., a Brazilian corporation, and its successors and permitted assigns. "MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE" means, with respect to any Person, any event, condition or circumstance that materially and adversely affects such Person's business or consolidated financial condition. "MINIMUM LIABILITY AMOUNT" has the meaning given to such term in Exhibit B to the Lease. "NET ECONOMIC RETURN" means the Owner Participant's nominal after-tax book yield (utilizing the multiple investment sinking fund method of analysis), computed through the EBO Date and the Expiration Date on the basis of the same methodology, constraints and assumptions as were utilized by the initial Owner Participant in determining Basic Rent percentages and Termination Value percentages as of the Delivery Date; PROVIDED, that, if the initial Owner Participant shall have transferred its interest, Net Economic Return shall be calculated as if the initial Owner Participant had retained its interest. 8 "NON-U.S. PERSON" means any Person other than a U.S. Person. "OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE" means as to any company a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of such company. "OPERATIVE AGREEMENTS" means the Participation Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the FAA Bill of Sale, the Warranty Bill of Sale, the Embraer Assignment Documents, the Seller Assignment Documents, the Engine Warranty Assignment and Consent, the Lease, each Lease Supplement, any Owner Participant Guaranty and the Tax Indemnity Agreement. "OWNER PARTICIPANT" means Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc., a Delaware corporation and its successors and permitted transferees and assigns. "OWNER PARTICIPANT GUARANTOR" means the provider of an Owner Participant Guaranty. "OWNER PARTICIPANT GUARANTY" means any guaranty delivered or to be delivered to support the obligations of the Owner Participant under the Operative Agreements in connection with the transfer by the Owner Participant of the Beneficial Interest. "OWNER TRUSTEE" means the Trust Company, not in its individual capacity except as otherwise expressly stated, but solely as trustee under the Trust Agreement, and its successors and permitted assigns. "PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT" means the Participation Agreement [N296SK], dated as of the Delivery Date, among the Lessee, the Owner Trustee not in its individual capacity except as otherwise expressly provided therein, but solely as owner trustee and the Owner Participant. "PARTS" means any and all appliances, parts, instruments, components, appurtenances, accessories, furnishings, seats, and other equipment of whatever nature (other than complete Engines or engines and temporary replacement parts as provided in Section 8 of the Lease and cargo containers) which may from time to time be incorporated or installed in or attached to any Airframe or any Engine, exclusive of any items leased by the Lessee from third parties and not required in the navigation of the Aircraft. "PAST DUE RATE" means a rate per annum identified in Exhibit B to the Lease. "PERMITTED AIR CARRIER" means (a) any Section 1110 Person and (b) any foreign air carrier that is principally based in any foreign country listed on Exhibit E to the Lease, except those that do not maintain normal diplomatic relations with the United States. "PERMITTED INVESTMENTS" means (a) direct obligations of the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof, (b) obligations fully guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof, (c) any mutual fund the portfolio of which is limited to obligations of the type described in clauses (a) and (b), (d) certificates of deposit issued by, or bankers' acceptances of, or time deposits or a deposit account with, any bank, trust company, or national banking association incorporated or doing business under the laws of the United States of America or one of the states thereof, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 and having a rating of "A" or better from the Keefe Bank Watch Service, (c) 9 commercial paper issued by companies in the United States which directly issue their own commercial paper and which are doing business under the laws of the United States of America or one of the states thereof and in each case having a rating assigned to such commercial paper by a nationally recognized rating organization in the United States of America equal to the highest rating assigned by such organization, or (f) obligations of the type described in clause (a), (b), (d), or (e) above, purchased from any bank, trust company, or banking association referred to in clause (d) above pursuant to repurchase agreements obligating such bank, trust company, or banking association to repurchase any such obligation not later than 30 days after the purchase of any such obligation. Unless otherwise specified in writing by the Owner Trustee, all such Permitted Investments shall mature not later than 30 days from the date of purchase. "PERMITTED LIEN" has the meaning given to such term in Section 10 of the Lease. "PERMITTED SECURITY INTEREST" has the meaning given to such term in Section 13.09 of the Participation Agreement. "PERMITTED SUBLESSEE" means (a) any Permitted Air Carrier, (b) any airframe or engine manufacturer, or Affiliate of such a manufacturer, who is domiciled in the United States of America or a country listed on Exhibit E to the Lease or (c) the United States of America or any instrumentality or agency thereof. "PERSON" means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, joint venture, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, institution, limited liability company or government (federal, state, local, foreign or any agency, instrumentality, division or body thereof) or other entity of whatever nature. "PURCHASE PRICE" means an amount equal to Lessor's Cost. "REASONABLE BASIS" means that a realistic possibility of success, within the meaning of ABA Formal Opinion No. 85-352, exists for pursuing such contest. "RECOVERY PERIOD" means "Tax Attribute Period" as defined in the Tax Indemnity Agreement. "RELATED LEASE" means the twenty nine (29) aircraft lease agreements of Embraer model EMB-145LR or Embraer EMB-145, Model EMB-135 KL Version (a/k/a EMB 135 KL Version) aircraft that have been or shall be entered into in years 2000 and 2001 between the Trust Company (or its predecessor, First Security Bank, National Association) as trustee of a trust the beneficiary of which is GECC or an Affiliate of GECC (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Silvermine), as lessor, and the Lessee, as lessee, in substantially the form of the Lease, each when executed and delivered by such parties. "RELATED TAX INDEMNITEE" means any Affiliate of any Tax Indemnitee. "RENEWAL TERM" has the meaning given to such term in Section 13(a) of the Lease. "RENT" means Basic Rent and Supplemental Rent, collectively. 10 "REPLACEMENT AIRCRAFT" means any Aircraft of which a Replacement Airframe is part. "REPLACEMENT AIRFRAME" means an Embraer model EMB-145LR aircraft or a comparable or improved model of such aircraft of the Manufacturer (except Engines or engines from time to time installed thereon) which shall have become subject to the Lease pursuant to Section 8 thereof. "REPLACEMENT CLOSING DATE" has the meaning given such term in Section 8(d) of the Lease. "REPLACEMENT ENGINE" means an Rolls Royce model AE3007A1P engine (or engine of the same manufacturer of a comparable or an improved model and suitable for installation and use on the Airframe), which has a value, utility and remaining useful life at least equal to, and which is in good operating condition as, the Engine to be replaced thereby (assuming that such Engine being replaced was in the condition required to be maintained in accordance with the Lease), and which shall have become subject to the Lease pursuant to Section 7(e) thereof. "RESIDUAL VALUE GUARANTEE AGREEMENT" has the meaning given to such term in the recitals of the Participation Agreement. "RESPONSIBLE OFFICER" means, with respect to the Owner Trustee, any officer in its Corporate Trust Administration, as the case may be, designated by such Person to perform obligations under the Operative Agreements, and with respect to any other party, any corporate officer of a party who, in the normal performance of his or her operational responsibilities, with respect to the subject matter of any covenant, agreement or obligation of such party pursuant to any Operative Agreement, would have responsibility for and knowledge of such matter and the requirements of any Operative Agreement with respect thereto. "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States and any successor agencies or authorities. "SECTION 1110" means 11 U.S.C. Section. 1110 or any successor or analogous section of the federal bankruptcy law in effect from time to time. "SECTION 1110 PERSON" means a Citizen of the United States who is an air carrier holding a valid air carrier operating certificate issued pursuant to 49 U.S.C. ch. 447 for aircraft capable of carrying 10 or more individuals or 6,000 pounds or more of cargo. "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "SELLER" means Aero Ltd, a Cayman Islands corporation, and its successors and permitted assigns. "SELLER ASSIGNMENT DOCUMENTS" means (i) that certain Purchase Agreement Assignment No. 2 [N296SK] dated as of the Delivery Date between Seller, as assignor, and Lessor, as assignee, and (ii) the Consent and Agreement No. 2 [N296SK] dated as of the Delivery Date related thereto executed by the Manufacturer. 11 "SELLER GUARANTY" means the guarantee dated as of the Delivery Date executed and delivered by the Manufacturer in favor of Lessor, Lessee and Solitair of Seller's obligations under the Embraer Assignment Documents and the Seller Assignment Documents to which Seller is a party. "SILVERMINE" means Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc., a Delaware corporation. "SOLITAIR" means Solitair Corp., a Delaware corporation, and its successors and permitted assigns. "SPECIFIED DEFAULT" means (a) an event or condition described in Section 16(a), (f), (g) or (h) of the Lease that, after the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, or (b) any Event of Default. "SUBLEASE" means any sublease agreement between the Lessee and a Permitted Sublessee as permitted by Section 5(b) of the Lease. "SUPPLEMENTAL RENT" means all amounts, liabilities, indemnities and obligations which the Lessee assumes or agrees to perform or pay under the Lease or under the Participation Agreement or Tax Indemnity Agreement or any other Operative Agreement to the Lessor, the Owner Participant, or others, including payments of Termination Value, EBO Amount, and amounts calculated by reference to Termination Value, all other amounts payable under Section 3(c) of the Lease, and all amounts required to be paid by Lessee under the agreements, covenants, and indemnities contained in the Lease or in the Participation Agreement or the Tax Indemnity Agreement or any other Operative Agreement, but excluding Basic Rent. "TAX" or "TAXES" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(a) of the Participation Agreement. "TAX INDEMNITEE" means each of Trust Company, individually and as Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant and any Affiliate thereof. "TAX INDEMNITY AGREEMENT" means the Tax Indemnity Agreement [N296SK], dated as of the Delivery Date between the Lessee and the Owner Participant. "TERM" has the meaning given to such term in Section 3(a) of the Lease. "TERMINATION DATE" means (i) each date listed in the column entitled "Termination Date" in Exhibit D to the Lease, (ii) during any period following the last day of the Basic Term (other than any period during or following a Renewal Term), the first day of each calendar month, and (iii) during any Renewal Term or any period following the last day of a Renewal Term, each day during each calendar month occurring in whole or in part during or following such Renewal Term which numerically corresponds to the day of the month on which the Expiration Date occurs, unless there is no such corresponding day in such calendar month, in which case the Termination Date during such calendar month shall be the last day of such calendar month. "TERMINATION VALUE" means (a) as of any Termination Date during the Basic Term, the amount determined as set forth in Exhibit D to the Lease for that Termination Date, and (b) 12 during any Renewal Term, the amount for the date involved, determined in accordance with Section 13(a) of the Lease, in either case adjusted as required by Section 3(d) of the Lease. "TRANSACTION COSTS" means those costs and expenses set forth in Section 8.01(a) of the Participation Agreement. "TRANSPORTATION CODE" means Title 49 of the United States Code, subtitle VII, as amended and in effect on the date of the Lease or as subsequently amended, or any successor or substituted legislation at the time in effect and applicable, and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto. "TRUST AGREEMENT" means the Trust Agreement [N296SK], dated as of the Delivery Date, between the Owner Participant and the Trust Company. "TRUST COMPANY" means Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, a national banking association, and its successors and permitted assigns. "TRUST ESTATE" means the Lessor's Estate. "UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in any relevant jurisdiction. "UNITED STATES", "U.S." or "US" means the United States of America. "U.S. PERSON" means a Person described in Section. 7701(a)(30) of the Code. "WARRANTY BILL OF SALE" means (A) the full warranty bill of sale covering the Aircraft (and specifically referring to each Engine) executed by the Seller in favor of the Owner Trustee and to be dated the Delivery Date, and (B) a full warranty bill of sale covering a Replacement Aircraft (and specifically referring to each Engine) executed by the seller thereof in favor of the Owner Trustee. 13 Exhibit F-1 RETURN CONDITIONS This Exhibit F-1 shall apply unless Exhibit F-2 applies in accordance with its terms, in which case Exhibit F-2 shall supercede this Exhibit F-1. Section 1. General Conditions. At the time of return, the Aircraft shall (i) be in compliance with the Maintenance Program and (ii) meet the following requirements: (a) Operating Condition - The Aircraft shall be in good operating condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, with all of the Aircraft equipment, components, and systems functioning in accordance with their intended use. All replacement equipment, parts, components or items installed on the Aircraft shall be manufactured by the original manufacturer approved by the Manufacturer or a manufacturer holding requisite authority of the FAA, and in case of used, rotable parts, have an FAA-approved serviceable tag. (b) Configuration - The Aircraft shall be in the same passenger configuration with all equipment installed therein as the Aircraft was when delivered under the Embraer Purchase Agreement, ordinary wear and tear excepted, including replacements and substitute parts and equipment. The Aircraft shall not suffer any modification or alteration (hereinafter "Modifications") after the Delivery Date provided however that Lessee may make Modifications to the Aircraft as long as they are included as factory-installed features in EMB-145 aircraft delivered to the Lessee subsequent to the delivery of the Aircraft or otherwise in accordance with Section 7(d) of the Lease. The term Modifications shall be deemed to include, but not be limited to (i) changes to the Aircraft structure, performance, weight and balance, (ii) changes which materially adversely affect the Aircraft's flight qualities, operational characteristics, operational safety, ease or cost of maintenance, spare parts interchangeability or replaceability, and (iii) substitution of different types of equipment or accessories which are not equivalent in cost value and/or operation capability to the equipment or accessories being replaced, and shall exclude (x) changes pursuant to service bulletins issued by the Manufacturer or the OEMs, and (y) mandatory changes required to be accomplished by Lessee hereunder. All permitted Modifications made to the Aircraft shall be in accordance with FAA-approved data, and Lessee shall provide complete data and documentation to substantiate their certification, approval, and methods of compliance (including, without limitation, a copy of the Aircraft Illustrated Parts Catalog and a copy of the Aircraft Interior Configuration document). A complete listing of all modifications and repairs performed shall be supplied together with the Aircraft. Modifications, other than permitted ones, shall be removed and the appropriate repairs to the Aircraft made prior to the day of return of the Aircraft. Page 1 (c) Certification - The Aircraft shall have, a valid and effective Certificate of Airworthiness of the type "Transport, Category (Passengers)" issued by the FAA, and shall be in full compliance with, and capable of registration under, the provisions of Part 121 of the U.S. Federal Aviation Regulations (or any successor legislation) and other US regulations applicable to the Aircraft's operation and continued airworthiness, without any restrictions, corrections, repairs, limitations, modifications or alterations or overhauls having to be performed to meet such standards. (d) General Appearance - The Aircraft shall be clean by commercial passenger airline standards, cosmetically acceptable, interior complete, and prepared to be placed into scheduled revenue airline operations. Interior items which may be broken shall be repaired or replaced. All decals, signs and placards shall be clean, secure and legible in the English language. The Aircraft shall meet the following minimum requirements: (i) Fuselage, Wings and Empennage - The fuselage shall be within Maintenance Program approved limits regarding dents and abrasions and loose or pulled rivets; all leading edges shall be within Maintenance Program approved limits regarding damage occurring since delivery; the airframe, Engines and wings shall be free of fuel, oil and hydraulic leaks so as to allow unrestricted operation; all leading edges and fuselage areas which are aerodynamically critical shall be free of any scab patches other than those required by the Manufacturer and shall be repaired with repairs which are permanent in nature in accordance with the SRM, or are made in accordance with the Manufacturer's approval. (ii) Interior - Ceilings, sidewalls, bulkhead panels shall be clean, free of cracks and within Maintenance Program approved limits regarding dents; all carpets and seat covers shall be in good condition and clean and meet FAR fire resistance regulations; all seats shall be serviceable and in good condition. All safety equipment shall be installed at the correct stations, a loose equipment check list and location drawings shall accompany the Aircraft and a loose equipment inventory shall be drawn up on the Delivery Date and checked on the day of return of the Aircraft. (iii) Cockpit - All fairing panels shall be free of cracks and shall be clean; all floor coverings shall be clean and effectively sealed and secured, all seat covers and cushions shall be in good condition and clean and shall, as applicable, conform to FAA fire resistance regulations. All seats shall be fully serviceable and in good condition. All instruments and light panels shall be clean, secure and legible, function in accordance with their intended purpose and have all lighting operating properly. (iv) Landing, Gear and Wheel Wells - The landing gear and all wheel wells shall be clean, free of leaks, and repaired as necessary. The main and nose Page 2 landing gear components and their associated actuators and parts shall be in a good operating condition. (v) Cargo Compartment, Galleys and Toilets - All cargo compartment panels shall be installed and be in good condition so as to comply with extended range operations requirements. The cargo compartments, galleys and toilet of the Aircraft shall be in a clean and presentable condition and all cargo securing system components shall be serviceable; all galley inserts (to the extent delivered with the Aircraft) shall be redelivered with the Aircraft. (vi) Windows - Any delamination, and crazing of the windshields and cabin windows of the Aircraft shall be within approved limits of the Maintenance Program and shall be properly sealed. (vii) Doors - All the doors of the Aircraft shall be free moving, correctly rigged and properly sealed and all door assist mechanisms shall be charged in accordance with the AMM. (e) Airworthiness Directives and Service Bulletins - All FAA Airworthiness Directives and amendments or changes to Aviation Regulations issued by the FAA and applicable to the Aircraft which require compliance within a period of six (6) months following the day of return of the Aircraft (or the equivalent hours or cycles, based on the Lessee's or Permitted Sublessee's EMB-145 last four (4) years of operation average monthly utilization) shall have been accomplished on a Terminating Action basis and in compliance with the issuing agency's and the manufacturer's associated service bulletins, regardless of any operator-specific waiver, deferral, or deviation from such directive or regulation. The Aircraft shall have installed on it all Manufacturer and OEM service bulletin kits requested by Lessee and actually received by Lessee in respect of the Aircraft, and if not installed, Lessee shall deliver them together with the Aircraft at no charge. (f) Deferred Maintenance - The Aircraft shall be free of all deferred or carried over maintenance items, including without limitation, any pilot log book reports, maintenance reports, and the Aircraft's Central Maintenance Computer reports. Any such deferred or carried over maintenance shall be promptly accomplished in a terminating manner prior to the return of the Aircraft at the end of the term of the Lease. (g) Corrosion - The Maintenance Program shall include a corrosion control program based on the corrosion prevention, treatment and correction criteria recommended by the Manufacturer in the CPCP. The Aircraft shall be free from corrosion or shall have been adequately treated in compliance with the Maintenance Program. Complete details of the corrosion control program, as well as a summary of specific corrosion correction, of the Aircraft in accordance with the Maintenance Program shall be available for delivery together with the Aircraft. This summary shall include Lessee's identifying the Manufacturer's task identifier and cross referencing, Lessee's identifier indicating status of accomplishment and findings Page 3 and incorporation status relative to all recommended corrective and preventative actions. The hydraulic system and fuel tanks shall be free from contamination as demonstrated by a laboratory report to be performed after the Aircraft is removed from service and delivered together with the Aircraft. (h) Leased Components - The Aircraft shall be free and clear of all Liens other than any Lessor's Liens or any Permitted Security Interest and at return shall not have installed thereon any equipment, components and/or parts which are leased or loaned or otherwise owned by a third party. (i) Records - The Aircraft shall be accompanied by all Aircraft Documents (as defined below). The Aircraft Documents shall be provided in English, and be in good condition, readable and capable of being reproduced. (i) "Aircraft Document" shall mean, all technical data, manuals, log books and weight and balance sheets, and all inspection, modification and overhaul records and other service, repair, maintenance, and technical records that are maintained with respect to the Aircraft, Airframe, Engines, APU, landing gears or parts (including, without limitation, all additions, renewals, revisions, and replacements of any such materials from time to time made, or required to be made, in accordance with the Maintenance Program and/or FAA regulations, and in each case in whatever form and by whatever means or medium such materials may be maintained or retained by or on behalf of Lessee (provided however that all such material shall be maintained in the English language). (ii) All Parts, components and assemblies identified with safe-life, hard time or condition monitored limits (to the extent that such condition monitored items are to be tracked in accordance with the Maintenance Program) shall be provided with part number, serial number, their service histories, accumulated cycles and flight hours, safe-life, hard time or condition monitored limits and remaining service lives on a separate listing and where practicable, be physically verified as installed and have hard copy documentation (i.e., appropriate overhaul or serviceable vendor tags and work orders) to verify their service histories. (iii) All components and assemblies which are identified on the maintenance records by part numbers and/or serial numbers other than the Manufacturer's or other manufacturer's shall be provided with two-way cross-reference listing necessary to establish complete traceability. (iv) All documentation, flight records, and maintenance records as specified herein and as specified by Federal Aviation Regulations Sections 121.380, and, as applicable, Section 91.417 and 91.419 (or FAR's as amended), and which normally accompany the transfer of an aircraft or engine shall be delivered together with the Aircraft. In the event of missing or incomplete records, the tasks necessary to produce such complete records shall be Page 4 accomplished in accordance with the Maintenance Program prior to return of the Aircraft. (v) All documentation and records shall be in English and shall be made available for inspection in the location they are normally kept which location shall permit direct access to the Aircraft, at least 14 Business Days before the day of return of the Aircraft. (vi) Any and all documentation, data, drawings, records and manuals as required to be maintained by the FAA and SMRD, shall be provided, regardless of whether such information is considered proprietary. (vii) Hard Landing inspection reports, Lightning Strike inspection reports or High Intensity Radiated Field (HIRF) check reports as may be required should Aircraft records show evidence of any occurrence indicating such inspections or checks to be necessary. (viii) Corrosion Prevention & Control Program (CPCP) inspection findings and correction reports, as required by the Maintenance Program. The head of Lessee's quality control department shall sign a statement certifying that the data and information contained in the documentation and records are true and correct. (j) Exterior Markings - At time of return of the Aircraft, Lessee shall, at its cost remove from the exterior and interior of the Aircraft Lessee's operator specific exterior and interior markings. The area where such markings were removed or painted over shall be refurbished by Lessee as necessary to blend in with the surrounding surface in a good and workmanlike manner. (k) Overhaul and Repair - All components, rotables, and assemblies (including the Engines, APU, and landing gears) shall be documented with work orders, vendor serviceable tags, 8130 tags, form 337, etc. to have been repaired or overhauled by FAA-certified repair stations in such manner so that such components, rotables, assemblies, Engines, APU, and landing gears are approved by the FAA for use on United States-registered and certified aircraft. All overhaul and repair procedures shall have met all FAA requirements necessary to transfer to a new operator under Part 121 of the U.S. Federal Aviation Regulations. (l) Structural Repairs - All repairs that were performed since the Delivery Date and that then exist on the Aircraft shall conform to the SRM and the AMM and shall have FAA approval if required, including without limitation repairs related to impact damage to the Aircraft caused by ground handling equipment or foreign objects. All repairs not covered by the SRM or the AMM shall have been made in accordance with the Manufacturer's approval if required, which approval shall not be unreasonably be withheld and shall be provided with complete data and documentation to verify and substantiate their certification and methods of Page 5 compliance. A complete listing of all repairs performed shall be supplied together with the Aircraft. Section 2. Condition of Airframe. Upon its return the Aircraft shall comply with the following conditions: (a) C Check Inspection - The Airframe shall have completed, within 100 flight hours of return, the next sequential "C" check or any multiple thereof. If the Aircraft has logged more than 100 flight hours since the last "C" check or any multiple thereof, then Lessee shall perform the next scheduled "C" check or any multiple thereof, as applicable. All observed defects observed during such C check shall be rectified at Lessee's expense, in accordance with the Maintenance Program; (b) Structural and other scheduled Inspections - The Airframe shall have at least twelve (12) months, or two thousand (2,000) flight hours or cycles, whichever is applicable, remaining before any scheduled structural tasks or maintenance inspections which are not included in (a) above. In the event that a structural task or maintenance inspection interval is less than the above, Lessee shall, at its expense, perform all such tasks immediately prior to return of the Aircraft; (c) Landing Gear Life - The main Landing Gear and the nose Landing Gear shall have at least fifty percent (50%) of the cycles remaining prior to removal for overhaul in accordance with the Maintenance Program, and the landing gear total cycles since new ("TCSN") shall be no more than ten percent (10%) greater than the airframe TCSN; (d) Brakes - The brakes shall be serviceable. Section 3. Condition of Controlled Components. Aircraft and Engine hour or cycle controlled components or parts, at time of return to Lessor, shall have remaining, as a minimum, one half life and/or fifty percent (50%) of the Lessee's approved hour or cycle limit, whichever is applicable, before any scheduled removals for overhaul, test, disassembly or replacement. All components or parts controlled on a calendar basis shall have at least twelve (12) months or fifty percent (50%) of its total approved life in hours or cycles, if greater remaining before scheduled removal for testing, overhaul or replacement. However, if a component or part has a life, overhaul or check interval limit that is less than the above, Lessee shall, at its expense, perform all such tasks immediately prior to return. All such hour/cycle or calendar controlled components or parts are defined as those components or parts controlled under the Maintenance Program. Page 6 Section 4. Condition of Installed Engines and APU. At time of return, each Engine shall be capable of certificated, full rated performance and its life limited parts ("LLP") will have at least fifty percent (50%) of cycles remaining before replacement. (a) Time remaining - Each Engine shall have completed no more than two thousand five hundred (2,500) flight hours since new or since its last full performance restoration shop visit at which it was subject to a full engine management program rework, based on the reliability goals set out in Rolls-Royce Alison workscope guide, which currently state that the workscope is designed to give 30 degrees centigrade of exhaust gas temperature margin and 5,000 flight hours of on-wing life. To the extent that the shop workscope guide is amended in the future to include different reliability goals then the engine shall have at least fifty percent (50%) of the on-wing hours remaining in accordance with such amended shop workscope guide. (b) Borescope Inspection - On each installed Engine an external visual inspection, accessory inventory check and video-taped borescope inspection in accordance with the requirements of the Maintenance Program shall be performed by Lessee or a designated representative as mutually agreed between Lessee and Lessor during the ground inspection per Section 7(a) of this Exhibit F-1 accompanied by a written report on the findings of such inspection herein and satisfactory evidence shall be provided to Lessor reflecting the correction of any discrepancies found during such inspection. (c) Adverse Trend Data - Complete engine records, including but not limited to (i) Group A (Lifed) components (as listed in Engine Manufacturer's Time Limits Manual) as approved by the FAA and (ii) in flight performance data and (iii) shop visit reports from all shop visits, shall be made available to Lessor for review and evaluation. If the Aircraft and/or engine historical and maintenance records and/or trend monitoring indicate a rate of acceleration in performance deterioration or oil consumption on any installed engine beyond the limits of the Maintenance Program, the causes of such conditions shall have been corrected prior to the return date. (d) Oil spectrum analysis - an oil spectrum analysis shall be made on the installed Engines after the Aircraft is removed from service and a written report shall be made available together with the Aircraft. Any discrepancy found in the engine's lubrication system shall have been corrected prior to the return date. (e) APU Life - The installed APU shall have remaining at least fifty percent (50%) of the expected mean time before removal as evidenced by the Lessee's demonstrated on-wing last two years average for APU hours, before scheduled removal for overhaul, heavy maintenance, or replacement of hour limited or LCF parts at the time of return. The APU shall have a video taped borescope inspection Page 7 and magnetic plug inspection during the ground inspection per Section 7(a) of this Exhibit F-1. Section 5. Provision for "Power-By-The Hour Agreements". If the Engines, APU, or any other hour or cycle controlled components on the day of return are maintained under valid PBH Agreements (as defined below) (and either have been maintained throughout the Term under PBH Agreements, or Lessee has made payments to the maintenance provider to cover the period in which such components where not under such PBH Agreements), under which the Lessee is current on all payments and otherwise in good standing, then, in lieu of the relevant requirements in Sections 2(c), 2(d), 3, 4(a) or 4(e) of this Exhibit F-1, the Lessee shall return each such component in such condition as shall make it eligible for continued maintenance under PBH Agreements, without additional costs, start-up charges, or overhaul requirements. For the purposes hereof, a "PBH Agreement" shall mean a "power-by-the-hour" maintenance program, provided by the Engines, APU or component manufacturer or its successor or designee, providing full maintenance (other than routine day-to-day maintenance; provided, that foreign-object damage and abuse may be excluded or separately charged) for the Engines, APU or such components at no cost other than standard per-cycle rates (i.e., excluding charges based on the current maintenance status of such component), all benefits of which program, including but not limited to the payments made by Lessee under such PBH Agreements while operating the Aircraft, shall be assignable or otherwise transferable to any other carrier without restrictions of any kind. Section 6. Return Condition Adjustment. (a) If the Lessee does not meet the conditions set forth for an item referred to in Sections 2, 3, the first two lines of Section 4 and in Section 4(a) and 4(e) (each such item, an "Adjustable Item" and each such section, an "Adjustable Return Condition") then Lessee shall pay to Lessor (for deficient condition) an equivalency payment (the "Equivalency Payment") in accordance with the following formula: [*] - --------- * Confidential Page 8 [*] The components of the formula above shall be as agreed between Lessor and Lessee. If Lessor and Lessee fail to reach agreement on any components of the above formula, such amount will be determined as the average price that would be charged by a third party to restore the Aircraft to the conditions required under the Lease and this Exhibit F-1, based on one quotation obtained by Lessor and one quotation obtained by Lessee, both from a reputable, FAA and Manufacturer-approved EMB-145 repair station in the United States. If the prices of such quotations differ by more than ten percent (10%), Lessor and Lessee shall obtain a third quotation from another reputable, FAA and Manufacturer-approved EMB-145 repair station in the United States, the quotation which is farthest from the average of all three quotations shall be disregarded and the average of the two remaining quotations shall be binding upon Lessor and Lessee as the components of the formula. (b) The Equivalency Payment for each return condition of each Adjustable Item in the relevant Section referred to in the first paragraph of this Section 6, whether positive or negative, shall be aggregated in order to determine the total Equivalency Payment due from Lessee. For clarification, items in more than the required condition shall be netted against items in less than the required condition when determining the amount of the total payment due, provided however that such netting is only applicable to the following major components: Engines, APU and landing gear. If the cumulative Equivalency Payment after such netting is negative, it shall be deemed to be zero. Section 7. Inspection Upon Return Lessor shall have the right to inspect the Aircraft upon return, and the following conditions shall apply: (a) Ground Inspection - The Aircraft including the Aircraft Documents shall be made available to Lessor for ground inspection by Lessor or its designee at Lessee's facilities. Such inspection shall commence no later than fourteen (14) Business Days prior to the date of return of the Aircraft. Lessee shall remove the Aircraft from scheduled service and open the areas of the Aircraft as required to perform the necessary checks as specified in Section 2 of this Exhibit F-1. In addition, Lessee shall allow Lessor to accomplish its inspection to determine that the Aircraft, including the Aircraft Documents are in the condition set forth in Sections 1, 2, 3 and 4 of this Exhibit F-1. During such checks, Lessor's personnel shall have the right to reasonably request that adjacent additional panels or areas be opened in order to allow further inspection by Lessor's personnel. (b) Operational Ground Check - Lessee shall conduct an operations ground check on the Aircraft in accordance with the Maintenance Program manual criteria for the - -------- * Confidential Page 9 purpose of demonstrating to Lessor the satisfactory operation of the systems, including a full fuel tank leak check, pilot and static systems check and hydraulic system internal leak check. (c) Operational Test Flight - The Aircraft shall be test flown by Lessee, using qualified flight test personnel, for the amount of time necessary to satisfactorily demonstrate the airworthiness of the Aircraft and the proper functioning of all systems and components in accordance with the agreed check flight procedures. During such test flight command, care, custody and control of the Aircraft shall remain at all times with Lessee. Up to five (5) of Lessor's designated representatives (or more if mutually agreed) may participate in such flight as observers. Upon completion of such operational flight-testing, the representatives of Lessee and Lessor participating in such testing shall agree in writing upon any discrepancies required to be corrected by Lessee in order to comply with the conditions required hereunder. (d) Discrepancies - If requested by Lessor in writing, all discrepancies which are noted during the inspection and acceptance flight(s) shall be corrected at Lessee's expense. If such discrepancies are substantiated by the Maintenance Program and Lessor determines that repairs, modifications or other work items are required to cause the Aircraft to comply with the requirements provided herein, including, without limitation, any maintenance required so that the Engines will meet all Engine parameters and trends specified by the Maintenance Program, Lessee shall cause such repairs and other work items to be commenced and completed prior to return. Section 8. Definitions. For the purpose of this Exhibit F-1, the following terms have the following meanings: APU shall mean the auxiliary power unit installed on the Airframe on the Delivery Date, and any substitute APU which may from time to time be substituted therefor pursuant to the terms of the Lease. MAINTENANCE PROGRAM: means the Lessee's maintenance program as originally agreed between the Manufacturer and Lessee, as such program may be from time to time amended and supplemented by Lessee and which (i) shall have been approved by the FAA, (ii) shall fully comply with the requirements of the FAA for the EMB-145 and Rolls-Royce Allison AE3007A1P aero engines (or an improved model, as the case may be) installed thereon, and (iii) shall incorporate the requirements of the EMB-145 Scheduled Maintenance Requirements Document Part 1 ("SMRD"), the Aircraft Maintenance Manual ("AMM"), the Structural Repair Manual ("SRM"), the Corrosion Prevention and Correction Program ("CPCP") and the Original Equipment Manufacturers' ("OEMs") maintenance manuals, (all of the foregoing as from time to time amended or supplemented), the Service Newsletters and the service bulletins issued by the Manufacturer and all OEMs. - --------- * Confidential Page 10 CALENDAR CONTROLLED COMPONENTS OR PARTS: those components or parts identified in the MRB Report which have maintenance tasks at specific calendar-time intervals. CYCLE-CONTROLLED COMPONENTS OR PARTS: those components or parts identified in the MRB Report which have maintenance tasks at specific flight-cycle intervals. HOUR-CONTROLLED COMPONENTS OR PARTS: those components or parts identified in the MRB Report which have maintenance tasks at specific flight-hour intervals. LIFE CYCLE FATIGUE ("LCF") PARTS: those rotating parts which have specific cycle limits as specified by the manufacturer to preclude cycle fatigue failures. MAINTENANCE REVIEW BOARD REPORT ("MRB REPORT"): the report published by the maintenance review board detailing the intervals and description of the maintenance tasks and, where applicable, the life limits required for continued airworthiness of the Aircraft. Where the intervals specified in the MRB Report differ from the limit specified by the component manufacturer, the MRB Report shall take precedence. TERMINATING ACTION: the alteration or modification of the Aircraft in accordance with mandatory service bulletins, orders, airworthiness directives, and instructions required to eliminate repetitive inspections or maintenance action. Page 11 Exhibit F-2 RETURN CONDITIONS This Exhibit F-2 shall apply only if Owner Participant notifies Lessee not later than 150 days prior to the end of the Basic Term that it is demanding payment of a deficiency amount under the Residual Value Guarantee Agreement and certifies to Lessee the appraised fair market sales value of the Aircraft as determined under the Residual Value Guarantee Agreement that is the basis for such claim and the amount of the deficiency so claimed except that this Exhibit F-2 shall be assumed to apply for the purposes stated in the definition of "Appraisal Procedure". Section 1. General Conditions. At the time of return, the Aircraft shall (i) have been continuously and currently maintained in accordance with the Maintenance Program as authorized by the FAA, as if the Aircraft were to be kept in further commercial passenger service by Lessee and (ii) meet the following requirements: (a) Operating Condition - The Aircraft shall be in good operating condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, with all of the Aircraft equipment, components, and systems functioning in accordance with their intended use irrespective of variations or deviations authorized by the Minimum Equipment List or Configuration Deviation List. All replacement equipment, parts, components or items installed on the Aircraft shall be manufactured by the original manufacturer approved by the Manufacturer or a manufacturer holding requisite authority of the FAA, and in case of used, rotable parts, have an FAA-approved serviceable tag. (b) Configuration - The Aircraft shall be in the same passenger configuration with all equipment installed therein as the Aircraft was when delivered under the Embraer Purchase Agreement, ordinary wear and tear excepted, including replacements and substitute parts and equipment. The Aircraft shall not suffer any modification or alteration (hereinafter "Modifications") after the Delivery Date provided however that Lessee may make Modifications to the Aircraft as long as they are included as factory-installed features in EMB-145 aircraft delivered to the Lessee subsequent to the delivery of the Aircraft. The term Modifications shall be deemed to include, but not be limited to (i) changes to the Aircraft structure, performance, weight and balance, (ii) changes which materially adversely affect the Aircraft's flight qualities, operational characteristics, operational safety, ease or cost of maintenance, spare parts interchangeability or replaceability, and (iii) substitution of different types of equipment or accessories which are not equivalent in cost value and/or operation capability to the equipment or accessories being replaced, and shall exclude (x) changes pursuant to service bulletins issued by the Manufacturer or the OEMs, and (y) mandatory changes required to be Page 1 accomplished by Lessee hereunder. All permitted Modifications made to the Aircraft shall be in accordance with FAA-approved data, and Lessee shall provide complete data and documentation to substantiate their certification, approval, and methods of compliance (including, without limitation, a copy of the Aircraft Illustrated Parts Catalog and a copy of the Aircraft Interior Configuration document). A complete listing of all modifications and repairs performed shall be supplied together with the Aircraft. Modifications, other than permitted ones, shall be removed and the appropriate repairs to the Aircraft made prior to the day of return of the Aircraft. (c) Certification - The Aircraft shall have, a valid and effective Certificate of Airworthiness of the type "Transport, Category (Passengers)" issued by the FAA, and shall be in full compliance with, and capable of registration under, the provisions of Part 121 of the U.S. Federal Aviation Regulations (or any successor legislation) and other US regulations applicable to the Aircraft's operation and continued airworthiness, without any restrictions, corrections, repairs, limitations, modifications or alterations or overhauls having to be performed to meet such standards. (d) General Appearance - The Aircraft shall be clean by commercial passenger airline standards, cosmetically acceptable, interior complete, and prepared to be placed into scheduled revenue airline operations. Interior items which may be broken shall be repaired or replaced. All decals, signs and placards shall be clean, secure and legible in the English language. The Aircraft shall meet the following minimum requirements: (i) Fuselage, Wings and Empennage - The fuselage shall be within Maintenance Program approved limits regarding dents and abrasions and loose or pulled rivets; all leading edges shall be within Maintenance Program approved limits regarding damage occurring since delivery; the airframe, Engines and wings shall be free of fuel, oil and hydraulic leaks so as to allow unrestricted operation; all leading edges and fuselage areas which are aerodynamically critical shall be free of any scab patches other than those required by the Manufacturer and shall be repaired with repairs which are permanent in nature in accordance with the SRM, or are made in accordance with the Manufacturer's approval. (ii) Interior - Ceilings, sidewalls, bulkhead panels shall be clean, free of cracks and within Maintenance Program approved limits regarding dents; all carpets and seat covers shall be in good condition and clean and meet FAR fire resistance regulations; all seats shall be serviceable and in good condition. All safety equipment shall be installed at the correct stations, a loose Page 2 equipment check list and location drawings shall accompany the Aircraft and a loose equipment inventory shall be drawn up on the Delivery Date and checked on the day of return of the Aircraft. (iii) Cockpit - All fairing panels shall be free of cracks and shall be clean; all floor coverings shall be clean and effectively sealed and secured, all seat covers and cushions shall be in good condition and clean and shall, as applicable, conform to FAA fire resistance regulations. All seats shall be fully serviceable and in good condition. All instruments and light panels shall be clean, secure and legible, function in accordance with their intended purpose and have all lighting operating properly. (iv) Landing, Gear and Wheel Wells - The landing gear and all wheel wells shall be clean, free of leaks, and repaired as necessary. The main and nose landing gear components and their associated actuators and parts shall be in a good operating condition. (v) Cargo Compartment, Galleys and Toilets - All cargo compartment panels shall be installed and be in good condition so as to comply with extended range operations requirements. The cargo compartments, galleys and toilet of the Aircraft shall be in a clean and presentable condition and all cargo securing system components shall be serviceable; all galley inserts (to the extent delivered with the Aircraft) shall be redelivered with the Aircraft. (vi) Windows - Any delamination, and crazing of the windshields and cabin windows of the Aircraft shall be within approved limits of the Maintenance Program and shall be properly sealed. (vii) Doors - All the doors of the Aircraft shall be free moving, correctly rigged and properly sealed and all door assist mechanisms shall be charged in accordance with the AMM. (e) Airworthiness Directives and Service Bulletins - All FAA Airworthiness Directives and amendments or changes to Aviation Regulations issued by the FAA and applicable to the Aircraft which require compliance within a period of six (6) months following the day of return of the Aircraft (or the equivalent hours or cycles, based on the Lessee's EMB-145 last four (4) years of operation average monthly utilization) shall have been accomplished on a Terminating Action basis and in compliance with the issuing agency's and the manufacturer's associated service bulletins, regardless of any operator-specific waiver, deferral, or deviation from such directive or regulation. The Aircraft shall have installed on it all Manufacturer and OEM service bulletin kits requested by Lessee and Page 3 actually received by Lessee in respect of the Aircraft, and if not installed, Lessee shall deliver them together with the Aircraft at no charge. (f) Deferred Maintenance - The Aircraft shall be free of all deferred or carried over maintenance items, including without limitation, any pilot log book reports, maintenance reports, and the Aircraft's Central Maintenance Computer reports. Any such deferred or carried over maintenance shall be promptly accomplished in a terminating manner prior to the return of the Aircraft at the end of the term of the Lease. (g) Corrosion - The Maintenance Program shall include a corrosion control program based on the corrosion prevention, treatment and correction criteria recommended by the Manufacturer in the CPCP. The Aircraft shall be free from corrosion or shall have been adequately treated in compliance with the Maintenance Program. Complete details of the corrosion control program, as well as a summary of specific corrosion correction, of the Aircraft in accordance with the Maintenance Program shall be available for delivery together with the Aircraft. This summary shall include Lessee's identifying the Manufacturer's task identifier and cross referencing, Lessee's identifier indicating status of accomplishment and findings and incorporation status relative to all recommended corrective and preventative actions. The hydraulic system and fuel tanks shall be free from contamination as demonstrated by a laboratory report to be performed after the Aircraft is removed from service and delivered together with the Aircraft. (h) Leased Components - The Aircraft shall be free and clear of all Liens other than any Lessor's Liens or any Permitted Security Interest and at return shall not have installed thereon any equipment, components and/or parts which are leased or loaned or otherwise owned by a third party. (i) Records - The Aircraft shall be accompanied by all Aircraft Documents. The Aircraft Documents shall be provided in English, and be in good condition, readable and capable of being reproduced. (i) "Aircraft Document" shall mean, all technical data, manuals, log books and weight and balance sheets, and all inspection, modification and overhaul records and other service, repair, maintenance, and technical records that are maintained with respect to the Aircraft, Airframe, Engines, APU, landing gears or parts (including, without limitation, all additions, renewals, revisions, and replacements of any such materials from time to time made, or required to be made, in accordance with the Maintenance Program and/or FAA regulations, and in each case in whatever form and by whatever means or medium such materials may be maintained or retained by or on behalf of Lessee (provided Page 4 however that all such material shall be maintained in the English language). (ii) All Parts, components and assemblies identified with safe-life, hard time or condition monitored limits (to the extent that such condition monitored items are to be tracked in accordance with the approved Maintenance Program) shall be provided with part number, serial number, their service histories, accumulated cycles and flight hours, safe-life, hard time or condition monitored limits and remaining service lives on a separate listing and where practicable, be physically verified as installed and have hard copy documentation (i.e., appropriate overhaul or serviceable vendor tags and work orders) to verify their service histories. (iii) All components and assemblies, which are, identified on the maintenance records by part numbers and/or serial numbers other than the Manufacturer's or other manufacturer's shall be provided with two-way cross-reference listing necessary to establish complete traceability. (iv) All documentation, flight records, and maintenance records as specified herein and as specified by Federal Aviation Regulations Sections 121.380, and, as applicable, Section 91.417 and 91.419 (or FAR's as amended), and which normally accompany the transfer of an aircraft or engine shall be delivered together with the Aircraft. In the event of missing or incomplete records, the tasks necessary to produce such complete records shall be accomplished in accordance with the Maintenance Program prior to return of the Aircraft. (v) All documentation and records shall be in English and shall be made available for inspection in the location they are normally kept which location shall permit direct access to the Aircraft, at least 14 Business Days before the day of return of the Aircraft. (vi) Any and all documentation, data, drawings, records and manuals as required to be maintained by the FAA and SMRD, shall be provided, regardless of whether such information is considered proprietary. (vii) Hard Landing inspection reports, Lightning Strike inspection reports or High Intensity Radiated Field (HIRF) check reports as may be required should Aircraft records show evidence of any occurrence indicating such inspections or checks to be necessary. Page 5 (viii) Corrosion Prevention & Control Program (CPCP) inspection findings and correction reports, as required by the Maintenance Program. The head of Lessee's quality control department shall sign a statement certifying that the data and information contained in the documentation and records are true and correct. (j) Exterior Markings - At time of return of the Aircraft, Lessee shall, at its cost remove from the exterior and interior of the Aircraft Lessee's operator specific exterior and interior markings. The area where such markings were removed or painted over shall be refurbished by Lessee as necessary to blend in with the surrounding surface in a good and workmanlike manner. (k) Overhaul and Repair - All components, rotables, and assemblies (including the Engines, APU, and landing gears) shall be documented with work orders, vendor serviceable tags, 8130 tags, form 337, etc. to have been repaired or overhauled by FAA-certified repair stations in such manner so that such components, rotables, assemblies, Engines, APU, and landing gears are approved by the FAA for use on United States-registered and certified aircraft. All overhaul and repair procedures shall have met all FAA requirements necessary to transfer to a new operator under Part 121 of the U.S. Federal Aviation Regulations. (l) Structural Repairs - All repairs that were performed since the Delivery Date and that then exist on the Aircraft shall conform to the SRM and the AMM and shall have FAA approval if required, including without limitation repairs related to impact damage to the Aircraft caused by ground handling equipment or foreign objects. All repairs not covered by the SRM or the AMM shall have been made in accordance with the Manufacturer's approval if required, which approval shall not be unreasonably be withheld and shall be provided with complete data and documentation to verify and substantiate their certification and methods of compliance. A complete listing of all repairs performed shall be supplied together with the Aircraft. Section 2. Condition of Airframe. On the day of return, the Aircraft shall be as follows: (a) C Check Inspection - The Airframe shall have completed, within 100 flight hours of return, the next sequential "C" check or any multiple thereof. If the Aircraft has logged more than 100 flight hours since the last "C" check or any multiple thereof, then Lessee shall perform the next scheduled "C" check or any multiple thereof, as applicable. All observed Page 6 defects observed during such C check shall be rectified at Lessee's expense, in accordance with the Maintenance Program; (b) Structural and other scheduled Inspections - The Airframe shall have at least twelve (12) months, or two thousand (2,000) flight hours or cycles, whichever is applicable or most limiting, remaining before any scheduled structural tasks or maintenance inspections which are not included in (a) above. In the event that a structural task or maintenance inspection interval is less than the above, Lessee shall, at its expense, perform all such tasks immediately prior to return of the Aircraft; (c) Landing Gear Life - The main Landing Gear and the nose Landing Gear shall have at least fifty percent (50%) of the cycles remaining prior to removal for overhaul in accordance with the Maintenance Program, and the landing gear total cycles since new ("TCSN") shall be no more than ten percent (10%) greater than the airframe TCSN; (d) Brakes - The brakes shall have no less than the C check brake wear limits with the brakes set at normal parking break pressure. The tires shall have a remaining useful life of at least fifty percent (50%). Section 3. Condition of Controlled Components. Aircraft and Engine hour or cycle controlled components or parts, at time of return to Lessor, shall have remaining, as a minimum, one half life and/or fifty percent (50%) of the Lessee's approved hour or cycle limit, whichever is applicable or most limiting, before any scheduled removals for overhaul, test, disassembly or replacement. All components or parts controlled on a calendar basis shall have at least twelve (12) months or fifty percent (50%) of its total approved life in hours or cycles, if greater remaining before scheduled removal for testing, overhaul or replacement. However, if a component or part has a life, overhaul or check interval limit that is less than the above, Lessee shall, at its expense, perform all such tasks immediately prior to return. All such hour/cycle or calendar controlled components or parts are defined as those components or parts controlled under the Maintenance Program. Section 4. Condition of Installed Engines and APU. At time of return, each Engine shall be capable of certificated, full rated performance and its life limited parts ("LLP") will have at least fifty percent (50%) of cycles remaining before replacement. (a) Time remaining - Each Engine shall have completed no more than two thousand five hundred (2,500) flight hours since new or since its last full performance restoration shop visit at which it was subject to a full engine management program rework, based on the reliability goals set out in Rolls-Royce Alison workscope guide, which currently state that the Page 7 workscope is designed to give 30 degrees centigrade of exhaust gas temperature margin and 5,000 flight hours of on-wing life. To the extent that the shop workscope guide is amended in the future to include different reliability goals then the engine shall have at least fifty percent (50%) of the on-wing hours remaining in accordance with such amended shop workscope guide. (b) Borescope Inspection - On each installed Engine an external visual inspection, accessory inventory check and video-taped borescope inspection in accordance with the requirements of the Maintenance Program shall be performed by Lessee or a designated representative as mutually agreed between Lessee and Lessor during the ground inspection per Section 7(a) of this Exhibit F-2 accompanied by a written report on the findings of such inspection herein and satisfactory evidence shall be provided to Lessor reflecting the correction of any discrepancies found during such inspection. (c) Adverse Trend Data - Complete engine records, including but not limited to (i) Group A (Lifed) components (as listed in Engine Manufacturer's Time Limits Manual) as approved by the FAA and (ii) in flight performance data and (iii) shop visit reports from all shop visits, shall be made available to Lessor for review and evaluation. If the Aircraft and/or engine historical and maintenance records and/or trend monitoring indicate a rate of acceleration in performance deterioration or oil consumption on any installed engine beyond the limits of the Maintenance Program, the causes of such conditions shall have been corrected prior to the return date. (d) Oil spectrum analysis - an oil spectrum analysis shall be made on the installed Engines after the Aircraft is removed from service and a written report shall be made available together with the Aircraft. Any discrepancy found in the engine's lubrication system shall have been corrected prior to the return date. (e) APU Life -The installed APU shall have remaining at least fifty percent (50%) of the expected mean time before removal as evidenced by the Lessee's demonstrated on-wing last two years average for APU hours, before scheduled removal for overhaul, heavy maintenance, or replacement of hour limited or LCF parts at the time of return. The APU shall have a video taped borescope inspection and magnetic plug inspection during the ground inspection per Section 7(a) of this Exhibit F-2. Page 8 Section 5. Provision for "Power-By-The Hour Agreements". If the Engines, APU, or any other hour or cycle controlled components on the day of return are maintained under valid PBH Agreements (as defined below) (and either have been maintained throughout the Term under PBH Agreements, or Lessee has made payments to the maintenance provider to cover the period in which such components where not under such PBH Agreements), under which the Lessee is current on all payments and otherwise in good standing, then, in lieu of the relevant requirements in Sections 2(c), 2(d), 3, 4(a) or 4(e) of this Exhibit F-2, the Lessee shall return each such component in such condition as shall make it eligible for continued maintenance under PBH Agreements, without additional costs, start-up charges, or overhaul requirements. For the purposes hereof, a "PBH Agreement" shall mean a "power-by-the-hour" maintenance program, provided by the Engines, APU or component manufacturer or its successor or designee, providing full maintenance (other than routine day-to-day maintenance; provided, that foreign-object damage and abuse may be excluded or separately charged) for the Engines, APU or such components at no cost other than standard per-cycle rates (i.e., excluding charges based on the current maintenance status of such component), all benefits of which program, including but not limited to the payments made by Lessee under such PBH Agreements while operating the Aircraft, shall be assignable or otherwise transferable to any other carrier without restrictions of any kind. Section 6. Return Condition Adjustment. (a) Each item referred to in Sections 2(c), 2(d), 3, the first two lines of Section 4 and in Section 4(a) and 4(e) (each such item, an "Adjustable Item" and each such section, an "Adjustable Return Condition") may be returned with less than the required limits, subject, however, to the minimum requirements set forth in item (e) below. (b) If the Lessee does not meet the conditions set forth for an Adjustable Item in the relevant Adjustable Return Condition then Lessee shall pay to the Lessor (for deficient condition) an Equivalency Payment in accordance with the following formula: [*] - -------- * Confidential Page 9 [*] The components of the formula above shall be as agreed between Lessor and the Lessee. If Lessor and the Lessee fail to reach agreement on any components of the above formula, such amount will be determined as the average price that would be charged by a third party to restore the Aircraft to the conditions required under the Lease and this Exhibit F-2, based on one quotation obtained by Lessor and one quotation obtained by Lessee, both from a reputable, FAA and Manufacturer-approved EMB-145 repair station in the United States. If the prices of such quotations differ by more than ten percent (10%), Lessor and Lessee shall obtain a third quotation from another reputable, FAA and Manufacturer-approved EMB-145 repair station in the United States, the quotation which is farthest from the average of all three quotations shall be disregarded and the average of the two remaining quotations shall be binding upon Lessor and Lessee as the components of the formula. (c) The Equivalency Payment for each return condition of each Adjustable Item in the relevant Section referred to in the first paragraph of this Section 6, whether positive or negative, shall be aggregated in order to determine the total Equivalency Payment due from Lessee. (For clarification, items in more than the required condition shall be netted against items in less than the required condition when determining the amount of the total payment due, provided however that such netting is only applicable to the following major components: Engines, APU and landing gear). If the cumulative Equivalency Payment after such netting is negative, it shall be deemed to be zero. (d) In no event shall the Equivalency Payment due from the Lessee to the Manufacturer exceed the aggregate amount of any payment and expenses that the Manufacturer may make under the Residual Value Guarantee Agreement. (e) Notwithstanding the equivalency charges that may be otherwise payable or available under this Section 6, if: (i) Any installed Engine has completed more than 3,750 flight hours since new or since its last full performance restoration shop visit at which it was subject to a full engine management program rework - ---------- * Confidential Page 10 (or less than twenty-five percent (25%) of the on-wing hours remaining in accordance with an amended RR Allison shop workscope guide), (ii) Any Engine life limited part has a remaining useful life until the next scheduled replacement of less than twenty five percent (25%), (iii) The APU has remaining less than twenty five (25%) of the expected mean time before removal, (iv) The main landing gear or the nose landing gear has less than twenty five percent (25%) of the cycles remaining prior to removal for overhaul, or the cycles exceed one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the airframe, or (v) The brakes have less than the C check brake wear limits with the brakes set at normal parking break pressure, or the tires have a remaining useful life of less than twenty five percent (25%), then, in any such case, Lessee shall, at its own cost and expense, overhaul, refurbish and/or replace each non-complying item so that it meets the applicable level specified in items (i) through (v) above. Section 7. Inspection Upon Return Lessor shall have the right to inspect the Aircraft upon return, and the following conditions shall apply: (a) Ground Inspection - The Aircraft including the Aircraft Documents shall be made available to Lessor for ground inspection by Lessor or its designee at Lessee's facilities. Such inspection shall commence no later than fourteen (14) Business Days prior to the date of return of the Aircraft. Lessee shall remove the Aircraft from scheduled service and open the areas of the Aircraft as required to perform the necessary checks as specified in Section 2 of this Exhibit F-2. In addition, Lessee shall allow Lessor to accomplish its inspection to determine that the Aircraft, including the Aircraft Documents are in the condition set forth in Sections 1, 2, 3 and 4 of this Exhibit F-2. During such checks, Lessor's personnel shall have the right to reasonably request that adjacent additional panels or areas be opened in order to allow further inspection by Lessor's personnel. (b) Operational Ground Check - Lessee shall conduct an operations ground check on the Aircraft in accordance with the Maintenance Program manual criteria for the purpose of demonstrating to Lessor the satisfactory operation of the systems, including a full fuel tank leak check, pilot and static systems check and hydraulic system internal leak check. Page 11 (c) Operational Test Flight - The Aircraft shall be test flown by Lessee, using qualified flight test personnel, for the amount of time necessary to satisfactorily demonstrate the airworthiness of the Aircraft and the proper functioning of all systems and components in accordance with the agreed check flight procedures. During such test flight command, care, custody and control of the Aircraft shall remain at all times with Lessee. Up to five (5) of Lessor's designated representatives (or more if mutually agreed) may participate in such flight as observers. Upon completion of such operational flight-testing, the representatives of Lessee and Lessor participating in such testing shall agree in writing upon any discrepancies required to be corrected by Lessee in order to comply with the conditions required hereunder. (d) Discrepancies - If requested by Lessor in writing, all discrepancies, which are noted during the inspection and acceptance flight(s), shall be corrected at Lessee's expense. If such discrepancies are substantiated by the Maintenance Program and Lessor determines that repairs, modifications or other work items are required to cause the Aircraft to comply with the requirements provided herein, including, without limitation, any maintenance required so that the Engines will meet all Engine parameters and trends specified by the Maintenance Program, Lessee shall cause such repairs and other work items to be commenced and completed prior to return. Section 8. Definitions. For the purpose of this Exhibit F-2, the following terms have the following meanings: APPRAISAL PROCEDURE: this procedure shall apply only if Owner Participant provides a Residual Notice pursuant to Section 13(b)(iii) of the Lease and shall be used in such case to determine the Fair Market Sales Value of the Aircraft as herein provided. Manufacturer, Owner Participant and Lessee shall, within thirty (30) calendar days after Owner Participant has delivered a Residual Notice, each obtain appraisal values from a recognized independent appraiser (one to be selected by Manufacturer, one by Owner Participant, and one by Lessee), and the average value as determined by the appraisers shall be binding on Manufacturer, Owner Participant and Lessee; provided that if the value or values determined by one or more of the appraisers differs from the average of the values determined by all three appraisers by more than five percent (5%) of such average, the value which differs the most from such average shall be excluded, and the average of the values determined by the other two appraisers shall be binding on Manufacturer, Owner Participant and Lessee. Manufacturer, Owner Participant and Lessee shall each pay its own appraiser. Each appraiser must be associated with a professional organization of aircraft appraisers and each appraisal shall be conducted pursuant to ISTAT 1994 (or any successor) appraisal methods, definitions and assumptions. Fair Market Sales Value as determined hereunder shall mean the value that would be obtained in an arms'-length transaction between an informed and willing buyer- Page 12 user (other than a lessee currently in possession or a used equipment dealer) under no compulsion to buy and an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell. In determining Fair Market Sales Value, it will be assumed that the Aircraft is in the condition, location and overhaul status in which it is required to be returned to the Lessor pursuant to Section 12 of the Lease, that Exhibit F-2 of the Lease will apply, that the Lessee has removed all Parts which it is entitled to remove pursuant to Section 7 of the Lease and that the Aircraft is not encumbered by the Lease or any Lien. APU shall mean the auxiliary power unit installed on the Airframe on the Delivery Date, and any substitute APU which may from time to time be substituted therefor pursuant to the terms of the Lease. MAINTENANCE PROGRAM: means the Lessee's maintenance program as originally agreed between the Manufacturer and Lessee, as such program may be from time to time amended and supplemented by Lessee and which (i) shall have been approved by the FAA, (ii) shall fully comply with the requirements of the FAA for the EMB-145 and Rolls-Royce Allison AE3007A1 aero engines (or an improved model, as the case may be) installed thereon, and (iii) shall incorporate the requirements of the EMB-145 Scheduled Maintenance Requirements Document Part 1 ("SMRD"), the Aircraft Maintenance Manual ("AMM"), the Structural Repair Manual ("SRM"), the Corrosion Prevention and Correction Program ("CPCP") and the Original Equipment Manufacturers' ("OEMs") maintenance manuals, (all of the foregoing as from time to time amended or supplemented), the Service Newsletters and the service bulletins issued by the Manufacturer and all OEMs. CALENDAR CONTROLLED COMPONENTS OR PARTS: those components or parts, which are identified in the MRB Report which have maintenance tasks at specific calendar-time intervals. CYCLE-CONTROLLED COMPONENTS OR PARTS: those components or parts, which are identified in the MRB Report which have maintenance tasks at specific flight-cycle intervals. HOUR-CONTROLLED COMPONENTS OR PARTS: those components or parts, which are identified in the MRB Report which have maintenance tasks at specific flight-hour intervals. LIFE CYCLE FATIGUE ("LCF") PARTS: those rotating parts which have specific cycle limits as specified by the manufacturer to preclude cycle fatigue failures. MAINTENANCE REVIEW BOARD REPORT ("MRB REPORT"): the report published by the maintenance review board detailing the intervals and description of the maintenance tasks and, where applicable, the life limits required for continued airworthiness of the Aircraft. Where the intervals specified in the MRB Report differ from the limit specified by the component manufacturer, the MRB Report shall take precedence. Page 13 TERMINATING ACTION: the alteration or modification of the Aircraft in accordance with mandatory service bulletins, orders, airworthiness directives, and instructions required to eliminate repetitive inspections or maintenance action. Page 14 NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.26 The 12 additional Lease Agreements are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed Lease Agreement except as follows:
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- TAIL NUMBER CLOSING DATE OWNER-PARTICIPANT - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N289SK July, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N290SK July, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N291SK August, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N292SK August, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N293SK September, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N294SK September, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N295SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N297SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N298SK October, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N299SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N370SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N371SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
EX-10.27 63 a2071795zex-10_27.txt PARTICIPATION AGREE (N296SK) Exhibit 10.27 EXECUTION VERSION ================================================================================ PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT [N296SK] Dated as of December 20, 2001 among CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., as Lessee SILVERMINE RIVER FINANCE TWO, INC., as Owner Participant, and WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity (except as otherwise expressly set forth herein) but solely as Owner Trustee ================================================================================ COVERING ONE EMBRAER MODEL EMB-145LR AIRCRAFT AIRCRAFT BEARING U.S. REGISTRATION NO. N296SK AND MANUFACTURER'S SERIAL NUMBER 145514 PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT [N296SK] dated as of December 20, 2001 (this "Agreement") among CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation (herein, together with its successors and permitted assigns, the "Lessee"), WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, not in its individual capacity, except as otherwise expressly stated herein, but solely as owner trustee under the Trust Agreement referred to below (in such capacity as trustee, together with its successors and permitted assigns, the "Owner Trustee"), and SILVERMINE RIVER FINANCE TWO, INC., a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and permitted assigns, the "Owner Participant"). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, capitalized terms used herein shall have the respective meanings set forth or referred to in Article 1 hereof; and WHEREAS, pursuant to the Embraer Purchase Agreement, the Manufacturer agreed to manufacture and sell to Solitair and Solitair agreed to purchase from the Manufacturer the Aircraft; and WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Owner Participant and Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, are entering into the Trust Agreement whereby, among other things, Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, is appointed as Owner Trustee and has undertaken to acquire and hold the Trust Estate in trust for the benefit of the Owner Participant; and WHEREAS, pursuant to the Embraer Assignment Documents, Solitair has agreed to assign its right to purchase the Aircraft from the Manufacturer, together with the Assigned Warranties, to the Seller, and pursuant to the Seller Assignment Documents, the Seller has agreed to sell the Aircraft, together with the Assigned Warranties, to the Owner Trustee and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Owner Trustee is willing to purchase the Aircraft from the Seller pursuant to the Seller Assignment Documents for immediate lease to the Lessee pursuant to the Lease; and WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Trust Agreement, the Owner Participant is willing to make the equity investment provided for herein to fund such purchase by the Owner Trustee; and WHEREAS, Solitair has agreed to assign the Engine Warranties to the Owner Trustee and the Engine Manufacturer has consented to such assignment, upon the terms and conditions contained in the Engine Warranty Assignment and Consent; and WHEREAS, to induce the Owner Participant to make the equity investment provided for herein to fund the purchase of the Aircraft by the Owner Trustee from the Seller, the Manufacturer has agreed to enter into the Residual Value Guarantee Agreement (MSN145514/N296SK), dated as of December 20, 2001 (the "Residual Value Guarantee Agreement") with the Owner Participant and to undertake the obligations provided therein; and WHEREAS, to induce the Owner Trustee to purchase the Aircraft and to enter into the Lease, the Manufacturer has agreed to enter into the Guarantee Agreement (MSN145514/N296SK), dated December 20, 2001 (the "Guarantee Agreement") with the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant and to undertake the obligations provided therein; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration and receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, the parties do hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE 1. INTERPRETATION Section 1.01. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used herein and defined in Appendix A shall, except as such definitions may be specifically modified in the body of this Agreement for the purposes of a particular section, paragraph or clause, have the meanings given such terms in Appendix A. Section 1.02. REFERENCES. References in this Agreement to sections, paragraphs, clauses, appendices, schedules and exhibits are to sections, paragraphs, clauses, appendices, schedules and exhibits in and to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. Section 1.03. HEADINGS. The headings of the various sections, paragraphs and clauses of this Agreement and the table of contents are for convenience of reference only and shall not modify, define, expand or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof. Section 1.04. APPENDICES, SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS. The appendices, schedules and exhibits hereto are part of this Agreement. ARTICLE 2. SALE AND LEASING TRANSACTIONS Section 2.01. PARTICIPATION. Subject to all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the parties agree to participate in the sale and leasing transactions with respect to the Aircraft provided for in this Article 2. (a) ASSIGNMENT, SALE AND PURCHASE. By countersigning this Agreement, Solitair, in consideration of $500,000 to be paid by the Owner Trustee to Solitair, hereby (i) agrees to assign its right to purchase the Aircraft from the Manufacturer, together with the Assigned Warranties, to the Seller pursuant to the Embraer Assignment Documents provided that the Seller agrees immediately to purchase the Aircraft from the Manufacturer pursuant to the Embraer Assignment Documents and to sell the Aircraft together with the Assigned Warranties to the Owner Trustee pursuant to the Seller Assignment Documents, (ii) consents to the sale of the Aircraft together with the Assigned Warranties by the Seller to the Owner Trustee pursuant to the Seller Assignment Documents, and (iii) agrees to assign the Engine Warranties to the Owner Trustee pursuant to the Engine Warranty Assignment and Consent. The Owner Trustee agrees to accept the assignment from Solitair as contemplated by the Engine Warranty 2 Assignment and Consent, accept the assignments from the Seller as contemplated by the Seller Assignment Documents and purchase the Aircraft together with the Assigned Warranties from the Seller pursuant to the Seller Assignment Documents for a purchase price equal to the Lessor's Cost, of which $500,000 shall be paid to Solitair and the balance shall be paid to the Seller, subject to the following sentence. The parties hereto agree (i) that each of the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant may, for the purpose of treating all or part of the purchase of the Aircraft hereunder as part of a like-kind exchange of property under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code, assign all or part of their respective rights under this Agreement to a "qualified intermediary" (as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.1031(k)-1(g)(4) (the "Qualified Intermediary") and deliver notice of such assignment to the Seller, and (ii) that the Qualified Intermediary may pay to the Seller and Solitair all or part of the Purchase Price pursuant to the preceding sentence, PROVIDED that (x) such assignment shall not release the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant from any of its obligations hereunder, (y) the Seller shall transfer title to the Aircraft directly to the Owner Trustee in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Seller Assignment Documents, and (z) such assignment shall not reduce or otherwise adversely affect any of the rights, or increase any of the obligations, of the Lessee under this Agreement. (b) LEASING. The Owner Trustee agrees to lease to the Lessee, and the Lessee agrees to lease from the Owner Trustee, the Aircraft pursuant to the Lease, such leasing to take place concurrently with the purchase of the Aircraft by the Owner Trustee on the Delivery Date. (c) OWNER PARTICIPANT'S EQUITY INVESTMENT. The Owner Participant agrees to provide immediately available funds in an amount equal to the Lessor's Cost (the "Commitment") (i) by paying such amount to the Owner Trustee prior to the time of closing on the Delivery Date at the account specified by the Owner Trustee on or prior to the Delivery Date, such amount to be held and applied toward the Owner Trustee's payment of Lessor's Cost for the Aircraft on the Delivery Date (and if not so applied, to be promptly returned to the Owner Participant) or (ii) by paying (or causing to be paid) (x) [*] of the Lessor's Cost at the time of the closing on the Delivery Date directly to Solitair's account specified by Solitair prior to the closing, and (y) the balance of the Lessor's Cost at the time of the closing on the Delivery Date directly to the Seller's account specified by the Seller prior to the closing, in each case to be applied toward the payment of Lessor's Cost. Such funds, once so applied, shall constitute an equity investment by the Owner Participant in the Trust Estate. (d) DELIVERY DATE. The "Delivery Date" shall be the date fixed by the Lessee in accordance with this Section 2.01(d) for the closing of the sale and leasing transactions with respect to the Aircraft contemplated hereby, except that following such closing the "Delivery Date" shall mean the date on which such transactions actually closed. The Lessee shall give at least two Business Days' notice to each other party hereto of the Delivery Date, which notice shall also specify the amount of the Commitment. The Lessee may postpone a scheduled Delivery Date from time to time, for any reason by notice given to the other parties hereto not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date last scheduled as the Delivery Date, such notice to specify a new Delivery Date. In the event that the Owner Participant shall have provided the amount of the Commitment to the Owner Trustee prior to such a postponement, the Owner Trustee shall return such amount to the Owner Participant by 2:00 p.m. on the scheduled Delivery Date unless the Owner Participant shall have agreed otherwise in writing. Absent such an agreement, in the 3 - ------- * Confidential event that the Commitment is not returned to the Owner Participant by 2:00 p.m. on a scheduled Delivery Date on which the closing does not occur, the Lessee shall pay interest to the Owner Participant at a rate equal to the rate per annum announced from time to time by Citibank, N.A. as its prime rate plus [*] for each day that such commitment is not returned to the Owner Participant by 2:00 p.m.. The making available by the Owner Participant of the Commitment at the closing shall be deemed a waiver of notice of the Delivery Date by the Owner Participant and the Owner Trustee. Section 2.02. CLOSING PROCEDURE. (a) TIME AND PLACE. The closing shall take place at 11:00 a.m. New York City local time on the Delivery Date at the offices of Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P., 666 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York or at such other time and place as the parties may agree. The closing shall be preceded by a pre-closing at the same place, the time for which shall be fixed by the Lessee, at which the forms of the Operative Agreements to be executed, the certificates and other documents to be delivered and the forms of the legal opinions to be delivered at the closing by each party or its counsel pursuant to this Agreement shall be available for inspection by the parties and their respective counsel. (b) ACTIONS OF THE OWNER TRUSTEE. Upon actual or constructive receipt in full by the Owner Trustee of the Commitment of the Owner Participant together with instructions (which may be oral) from the Owner Participant or its special counsel that the applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.01 have been satisfied or waived by the Owner Participant, the Owner Trustee on the Delivery Date shall purchase the Aircraft from the Seller and lease the Aircraft to the Lessee. To accomplish such transactions, the Owner Trustee shall, concurrently with the actions of the Lessee pursuant to Section 2.02(c), take the following actions: (i) pay or cause to be paid (x) an amount equal to [*] of the Lessor's Cost to Solitair and (y) the balance of the Lessor's Cost to the Seller, in accordance with the terms of Sections 2.01(a) and (c), by transferring such amounts in immediately available funds to the account specified by Solitair or the Seller, as the case may be, on or prior to the Delivery Date; (ii) authorize its representative or representatives, who shall be a person or persons designated by the Lessee and acceptable to the Owner Trustee, to accept delivery of the Aircraft pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) accept the Bills of Sale for the Aircraft; (iv) execute and deliver the Lease and the Lease Supplement; (v) deliver the Aircraft to the Lessee pursuant to the Lease; (vi) execute and deliver all other documents or certificates and take such other actions as may be required of the Owner Trustee on or before the Delivery Date pursuant to any Operative Agreement; and 4 - -------- * Confidential (vii) take such actions as may be requested by the Seller and Lessee to effect the due registration of the Aircraft with the FAA in the name of the Owner Trustee. (c) ACTIONS OF THE LESSEE. Upon satisfaction or waiver by the Lessee of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.02, the Lessee shall on the Delivery Date lease the Aircraft from the Owner Trustee pursuant to the Lease. To accomplish such transactions the Lessee shall, concurrently with the actions of the Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 2.02(b), take the following actions: (i) execute and deliver the Lease and the Lease Supplement; (ii) authorize its representative or representatives (who shall be the same person or persons designated by the Lessee for purposes of clause (ii) of Section 2.02(b)), to accept delivery of the Aircraft from the Owner Trustee pursuant to the Lease; and (iii) execute and deliver all other documents or certificates and take such other actions as may be required of the Lessee on or before the Delivery Date pursuant to any Operative Agreement. ARTICLE 3. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT Section 3.01. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF OWNER PARTICIPANT. The obligation of the Owner Participant to make the Commitment available for payment as directed by the Owner Trustee on the Delivery Date is subject to satisfaction or waiver by the Owner Participant, on or prior to the Delivery Date, of the conditions precedent set forth below in this Section 3.01; PROVIDED, that it shall not be a condition precedent to the obligation of the Owner Participant that any document be produced or action taken that is to be produced or taken by the Owner Participant or by a Person within the Owner Participant's control: (a) NOTICE. The Owner Participant shall have received the notice of the Delivery Date as provided in Section 2.01(d), or shall have waived such notice. (b) DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS. The Owner Participant shall, except as noted below, have received executed counterparts of the following agreements, instruments, certificates or documents, and such counterparts (a) shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the respective party or parties thereto, (b) shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Owner Participant and (c) shall be in full force and effect: (i) the Lease; (ii) Lease Supplement No. 1; (iii) the Tax Indemnity Agreement; (iv) the Trust Agreement; 5 (v) the Guarantee Agreement; (vi) the Residual Value Guarantee Agreement; (vii) the Embraer Assignment Documents; (viii) the Seller Assignment Documents; (ix) the Engine Warranty Assignment and Consent; (x) the Bills of Sale and Seller Guaranty; (xi) the broker's report and insurance certificates required by Section 9 of the Lease; (xii) an appraisal or appraisals from Avitas, which appraisal or appraisals shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Owner Participant; (xiii) (A) a copy of the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of Lessee and resolutions of the board of directors of Lessee, in each case certified as of the Delivery Date, by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Lessee, duly authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by Lessee of the Operative Agreements required to be executed and delivered by Lessee on or prior to the Delivery Date in accordance with the provisions hereof and thereof; (B) an incumbency certificate of Lessee and Trust Company as to the person or persons authorized to execute and deliver the relevant Operative Agreements on behalf of such party; and (C) a copy of the Certificate of Incorporation or Articles of Incorporation or Articles of Association and By-Laws and general authorizing resolutions of the boards of directors (or executive committees) or other satisfactory evidence of authorization of Trust Company, certified as of the Delivery Date by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Trust Company, which authorize the execution, delivery and performance by Trust Company of each of the Operative Agreements to which it is a party, together with such other documents and evidence with respect to it as Owner Participant may reasonably request in order to establish the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the taking of all corporate proceedings in connection therewith; (xiv) (A) an Officer's Certificate of Lessee, dated as of the Delivery Date, stating that its representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement are true and correct as of the Delivery Date (or, to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, true and correct as of such earlier date); and (B) an Officer's Certificate of Solitair, dated as of the Delivery Date, attaching a true and correct copy of the Embraer Purchase Agreement (with certain confidential, proprietary information deleted therefrom); (xv) an Officer's Certificate of Trust Company, dated as of the Delivery Date, stating that its representations and warranties, in its individual capacity and as Owner Trustee, set forth in this Agreement are true and correct as of the Delivery Date 6 (or, to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, true and correct as of such earlier date); (xvi) the following opinions of counsel, in each case dated the Delivery Date: (A) Arthur Amron, Principal and General Counsel of the Lessee substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 hereto and addressed to the Owner Participant and the Owner Trustee. (B) Fulbright & Jaworski, L.L.P. special counsel for the Lessee substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2 hereto addressed to the Owner Participant, the Owner Trustee and the Lessee; (C) Ray, Quinney & Nebeker, special counsel for the Owner Trustee substantially in the form of Exhibit A-3 hereto addressed to the Owner Participant and the Lessee; (D) Daugherty, Fowler, Peregrin & Haught, a Professional Corporation, special aviation counsel, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-4 hereto and addressed to the Owner Participant, the Owner Trustee and the Lessee; (E) special counsel for the Manufacturer, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Owner Participant and addressed to the Owner Participant, the Owner Trustee, Solitair and the Lessee; (F) in the case of the Owner Participant only, Holland & Knight LLP, tax counsel to the Owner Participant, addressed to the Owner Participant, with respect to tax matters; (G) Holland & Knight LLP, special counsel for the Owner Participant, substantially in the forms of Exhibits A-5, addressed to the Lessee and the Owner Trustee; (H) Ray Warman, Senior Vice President and Associate General Counsel to GE Capital Aviation Services, Inc., an Affiliate of the Owner Participant, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-6, addressed to the Lessee and the Owner Trustee; and (I) Arthur Amron, General Counsel of Solitair, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Owner Participant and addressed to the Owner Participant, the Owner Trustee and the Lessee; (xvii) the Guarantee Agreement shall be in full force and effect; and (xviii) the Residual Value Guarantee Agreement shall be in full force and effect. 7 (c) EXPORT. Owner Participant shall receive copies of (A) a print-out of the registration of the transaction with the Registry of Credit Transactions (the "Registro de Operacao de Credito - RC") to be obtained by the Manufacturer through the SISCOMEX System in Brazil, (B) a print-out of the Export Registration (the "Registro de Exportacao - RE") of the transaction to be obtained by the Manufacturer through the SISCOMEX System in Brazil, and (C) the Export Certificate of Airworthiness to be issued by the Aerospace Technical Center ("Centro Tecnico Aerospacial - CTA") of the Ministry of Defense in Brazil with respect to the Aircraft. (d) VIOLATION OF LAW. No change shall have occurred after the date of this Agreement in any Applicable Law that makes it a violation of law for (a) Lessee, Owner Participant, or Owner Trustee to execute, deliver and perform the Operative Agreements to which any of them is a party or (b) Owner Participant to make the Commitment available. (e) NO EVENT OF DEFAULT. On the Delivery Date, no event shall have occurred and be continuing, or would result from the sale, mortgage or lease of the Aircraft, which constitutes a Default or Event of Default. (f) NO EVENT OF LOSS. No Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe or any Engine shall have occurred and no circumstance, condition, act or event that, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would give rise to or constitute an Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe or any Engine shall have occurred. (g) TITLE. Owner Trustee shall have good title (subject to filing and recordation of the FAA Bill of Sale with the FAA) to the Aircraft, free and clear of Liens, except Permitted Liens. (h) CERTIFICATION. The Aircraft shall comply with the provisions of Article 6 of the Embraer Purchase Agreement. (i) SECTION 1110. Owner Trustee, as lessor under the Lease, shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 1110 (as currently in effect) with respect to the right to take possession of the Airframe and Engines as provided in the Lease in the event of a case under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in which Lessee is a debtor. (j) FILINGS. On the Delivery Date (i) application for registration of the Aircraft in the name of the Owner Trustee shall have been duly made with the FAA in compliance with the provisions of the Transportation Code; and (ii) the Trust Agreement, the Lease, Lease Supplement No. 1 and the FAA Bill of Sale shall have been duly filed for recordation (or shall be in the process of being so duly filed for recordation) with the FAA in accordance with the Transportation Code. (k) PRECAUTIONARY FINANCING STATEMENTS. A Uniform Commercial Code "precautionary" financing statement or statements describing the Lease as a lease but covering any security interest in favor of the Owner Trustee which may be created thereby, shall have been executed and delivered by the Lessee and the Owner Trustee (naming the Owner Trustee as Lessor and secured party), and shall have been duly filed in all places necessary or desirable within the State of New York. 8 (l) NO PROCEEDINGS. No action or proceeding shall have been instituted, nor shall any action be threatened in writing, before any governmental authority, nor shall any order, judgment or decree have been issued or proposed to be issued by any governmental authority, to set aside, restrain, enjoin or prevent the completion and consummation of this Agreement or any other Operative Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. (m) GOVERNMENTAL ACTION. All appropriate action required to have been taken prior to the Delivery Date by the FAA, or any governmental or political agency, subdivision or instrumentality of the United States, and any governmental or political agency, subdivision or instrumentality of Brazil, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been taken, and all orders, permits, waivers, authorizations, exemptions and approvals of such entities required to be in effect on the Delivery Date in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been issued. (n) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The representations and warranties of each other party to this Agreement made, in each case, in this Agreement and in any other Operative Agreement to which it is party, shall be true and accurate in all material respects as of the Delivery Date (unless any such representation and warranty shall have been made with reference to a specified date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and accurate as of such specified date) and each other party to this Agreement shall have performed and observed, in all material respects, all of its covenants, obligations and agreements in this Agreement and in any other Operative Agreement to which it is a party to be observed or performed by it as of the Delivery Date. (o) LESSOR'S COST. Owner Participant shall receive reasonably satisfactory evidence that upon payment of an amount equal to Lessor's Cost, Seller shall transfer good and marketable title to the Aircraft to the Owner Trustee. Section 3.02. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF LESSEE. The obligation of Lessee to lease the Aircraft on the Delivery Date is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Lessee, on or prior to the Delivery Date, of the conditions precedent set forth below in this Section 3.02. (a) DOCUMENTS. Executed originals of the agreements, instruments, certificates, documents and opinions described in Section 3.01(b) shall have been received by Lessee, except as specifically provided therein, and shall be satisfactory to Lessee, unless the failure to receive any such agreement, instrument, certificate or document is the result of any action or inaction by Lessee. (b) CORPORATE DOCUMENTS. (A) An incumbency certificate of Owner Participant as to the person or persons authorized to execute and deliver the relevant Operative Agreements on behalf of Owner Participant; and (B) a copy of the Certificate of Incorporation or Articles of Incorporation or Articles of Association and By-Laws and general authorizing resolutions of the boards of directors (or executive committees) or other satisfactory evidence of authorization of Owner Participant, certified as of the Delivery Date by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Owner Participant which authorize the execution, delivery and performance by Owner Participant of each of the Operative Agreements to which it is a party, 9 together with such other documents and evidence with respect to it as Lessee may reasonably request in order to establish the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the taking of all corporate proceedings in connection therewith; (c) OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE. An Officer's Certificate of Owner Participant, dated as of the Delivery Date, stating that its representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement are true and correct as of the Delivery Date (or, to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, true and correct as of such earlier date); (d) OTHER CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. Each of the conditions set forth in Sections 3.01(c), (d), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (l) and (n) shall have been satisfied or waived by Lessee, unless the failure of any such condition to be satisfied is the result of any action or inaction by Lessee. Section 3.03. POST-REGISTRATION OPINION. Promptly upon the registration of the Aircraft and the recordation of the documents referenced in Section 3.01(j)(ii), Lessee will direct Daugherty, Fowler, Peregrin & Haught, a Professional Corporation, special counsel in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, to deliver to Lessee, Owner Participant and Owner Trustee a favorable opinion or opinions addressed to each of them with respect to such registration and recordation. Section 3.04. CERTIFICATE OF AIRWORTHINESS. Promptly upon inspection by the FAA, Lessee will provide Owner Participant with a copy of a current, valid Standard Certificate of Airworthiness for the Aircraft duly issued by the FAA ARTICLE 4. LESSEE'S REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS Section 4.01. LESSEE'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The Lessee represents and warrants that, as of the Delivery Date (unless any such representation and warranty is specifically made as of an earlier date, in which case the Lessee represents and warrants as of such earlier date): (a) the Lessee is a corporation duly organized and validly existing and is in good standing under the laws of the State of New York, has its principal place of business and chief executive office (as such terms are used in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code) in Indianapolis, Indiana at the address set forth in Section 12.01(a), and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would have a materially adverse effect on its business or would impair its ability to perform its obligations under the Lessee Documents; (b) the Lessee has full power, authority and legal right to conduct its business and operations as currently conducted and to own or hold under lease its properties and to enter into and perform its obligations under the Lessee Documents; (c) the Lessee is a Certificated Air Carrier; (d) the Lessee possesses all necessary certificates, franchises, licenses, permits, rights and concessions and consents (collectively "permits") which are necessary to the 10 operation of the routes flown by it and the conduct of its business and operations as currently conducted and each such permit is in full force and effect, except for any such permits the failure to have or maintain which would not have a material adverse effect on the Lessee or its ability to perform its obligations under the Lessee Documents; (e) the execution, delivery and performance of the Lessee Documents by the Lessee have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Lessee and do not require any stockholder approval, or approval or consent of any trustee or holder of any indebtedness or obligations of the Lessee, and each such Lessee Documents has been duly executed and delivered and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Lessee enforceable against it in accordance with the terms thereof except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar laws or by general equitable principles; (f) no authorization, consent or approval of or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any United States federal or state governmental authority or regulatory body is required for the execution, delivery or performance by the Lessee of the Lessee Documents except for such registrations, applications and recordings referred to in the opinion of Daugherty, Fowler, Peregrin & Haught, a Professional Corporation delivered pursuant to Section 3.01(b)(xvi)(D) and the filings referred to in Section 3.01(j)(ii); (g) neither the execution, delivery or performance by the Lessee of the Lessee Documents nor compliance with the terms and provisions hereof or thereof, conflicts or will conflict with or results or will result in a breach or violation of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or will require any consent (other than the Embraer Assignment Documents, the Seller Assignment Documents and Engine Warranty Assignment and Consent) or approval under, any Applicable Law or the charter documents, as amended, or bylaws, as amended, of the Lessee or any order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or governmental authority against the Lessee or by which it or any of its properties is bound or any indenture, mortgage or contract or other agreement or instrument to which the Lessee is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound, or constitutes or will constitute a default thereunder or results or will result in the imposition of any Lien upon the Aircraft or any of its properties (other than Permitted Liens), except for any such conflict, breach or default which would not have a material adverse effect on the Lessee or its ability to perform its obligations under the Lessee Documents; (h) except as disclosed in any of the financial statements referred to in Section 4.01(p) or as otherwise disclosed in writing to the Owner Participant, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Lessee, threatened actions, suits, investigations or proceedings against or affecting the Lessee or any of its properties before or by any court, governmental agency, arbitration board, tribunal or other administrative agency which, (A) may reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse effect on the Lessee's consolidated financial condition, business, or operations, or (B) would materially adversely affect the ability of the Lessee to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements or perform its obligations under the Lessee Documents; (i) except for (A) the registration in the Owner Trustee's name of the Aircraft pursuant to the Transportation Code, (B) the filing with and, where appropriate, recordation by the FAA pursuant to the Transportation Code of the Lease (including Lease Supplement No. 1) 11 and (C) the filing of the financing statement referred to in Section 3.01(k), no further action, including any filing or recording of any document, is necessary or advisable in order to establish the Owner Trustee's title to and interest in the Aircraft and the Lessor's Estate as against the Lessee and any third parties; (j) the Owner Trustee has received good and marketable title to the Aircraft, free and clear of all Liens, except Permitted Liens; (k) all premiums which have become due with respect to the insurance required to be provided by the Lessee on or prior to the Delivery Date under Section 9 of the Lease have been paid by the Lessee; (l) no Default or Event of Default exists and no Event of Loss, or event which with the passage of time would constitute an Event of Loss, exists; (m) the Aircraft is in such condition so as to qualify the Aircraft, upon inspection by the FAA, for (A) certification by the FAA under the Transportation Code as to type and airworthiness, and (B) issuance of a standard airworthiness certificate by the FAA pursuant to the Transportation Code (n) each of the Lessee and any subsidiary of the Lessee is either (x) not an "investment company", or a company "controlled" by an "investment company", within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (y) exempt from the registration requirements thereof; (o) there are no broker's or underwriter's fees payable on behalf of the Lessee in connection with the transactions contemplated in the Operative Agreements, other than those of the Lessee Advisor (as defined in Section 8.01(a)) referred to in Article 8 hereof; (p) the audited consolidated balance sheet of Lessee as of December 31, 2000 and the related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the period then ended have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of Lessee and its consolidated subsidiaries as of such date and the results of its operations and cash flows for such period, and since December 31, 2000, there has been no material adverse change in such financial condition or operations of Lessee, except for matters disclosed in (a) the financial statements referred to above or (b) otherwise disclosed in writing by Lessee to the Owner Participant; (q) to the best of Lessee's knowledge, Lessee is not in default under, or in violation of, any Applicable Law, the violation of which would give rise to a Material Adverse Change to Lessee; (r) neither the Lessee nor any Person authorized by the Lessee to act on its behalf has directly or indirectly offered any beneficial interest in the ownership of the Aircraft or the Lease or any interest in the Trust Estate and Trust Agreement, or in any similar security relating to the Aircraft, the Lease, the Trust Estate or the Trust Agreement, for sale to, or solicited any offer to acquire any such interest or security from, or has sold any such interest or 12 security to, any Person in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws; and (s) Owner Trustee, as lessor under the Lease, is entitled to the benefits of Section 1110 (as currently in effect) with respect to the Aircraft. Section 4.02. CERTAIN COVENANTS OF LESSEE. The Lessee covenants and agrees as follows: (a) FILINGS AND RECORDINGS. The Lessee will cause to be done, executed, acknowledged and delivered at the Lessee's cost and expense all such further acts, conveyances and assurances as the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant shall reasonably require for accomplishing the purposes of the Operative Agreements. Without limiting the generality of this Section 4.02(a), the Lessee will promptly take, or cause to be taken, at the Lessee's cost and expense, such action with respect to the recording, filing, re-recording and re-filing of the Lease (including each supplement thereto), and any financing statements or other instruments as may be reasonably requested by the Owner Trustee and appropriate, to maintain the Owner Trustee's title to and interest in the Aircraft and the Lessor's Estate, as against the Lessee and any third parties, or if the Lessee cannot itself take, or cause to be taken, such action, will furnish to the Owner Trustee timely notice of the necessity of such action, together with such instruments, in execution form, and such other information as may be required to enable either of them to take such action at the Lessee's cost and expense in a timely manner. (b) REGISTRATION. From and after the Delivery Date, the Lessee shall cause the Aircraft to be duly registered, and at all times to remain duly registered, in the name of the Owner Trustee (PROVIDED, that the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant shall be and remain Citizens of the United States), under the Transportation Code, and shall furnish to the Owner Trustee such information as may be required to enable the Owner Trustee to make application for such registration; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Lessee may, at any time cause the Aircraft to be appropriately re-registered under the laws of a country with which at the time of such registration the United States maintains normal diplomatic relations and is listed on Exhibit E to the Lease; PROVIDED that: (i) at the time of re-registration, no Specified Default exists or would occur as a result of such re-registration; (ii) the Lessee shall pay all fees and expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of local counsel in such country) relating to such re-registration; (iii) the Lessee shall, at its cost, cause the interest of the Owner Trustee as owner of the Aircraft to be duly registered or recorded under the laws of such country and at all times thereafter to remain so duly registered or recorded unless and until the registration of the Aircraft is changed as provided herein, and shall, at its cost, cause to be done at all times all other acts including the filing, recording and delivery of any document or instrument and the payment of any sum necessary or, by reference to prudent industry practice in such country, advisable in order to create, preserve and 13 protect such interest in the Aircraft as against the Lessee or any third parties in such jurisdiction, and the laws of such country would give effect to the Owner Trustee's title to and ownership interest in the Aircraft; (iv) the obligations of the Lessee (and of the Permitted Sublessee under a Sublease) and the rights and remedies of the Lessor and the Owner Participant under the Operative Agreements shall remain or be, as the case may be, legal, valid, binding and enforceable in such country; (v) the Lessee shall ensure that all insurance required by Section 9 of the Lease shall be in full force and effect prior to, at the time of, and after such change in registration and the Owner Participant and the Owner Trustee shall receive a certificate of Lessee's insurance broker to such effect; (vi) the country of such re-registration imposes aircraft maintenance standards approved by, or at least as stringent as those approved by, the FAA or the central civil aviation authority of the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands or Canada; (vii) it shall not be necessary by reason of such re-registration or for purposes of enforcing remedies contained in the Lease or the related Sublease for the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant to register or qualify to do business in such country; (viii) no Liens (except Permitted Liens) shall arise by reason of such re-registration; (ix) none of the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant shall be subjected to any risk of adverse tax consequences as a result of such re-registration for which the Lessee does not then indemnify or cause to be indemnified such Person in a manner satisfactory in form and substance to such Person; (x) any export licenses and certificate of deregistration required in connection with any repossession or return of the Aircraft will be readily obtainable in the normal course without material delay or material burden on the Owner Trustee, it being agreed that the Lessee shall be responsible for the cost thereof; (xi) there is no tort liability of the owner or lessor of an aircraft not in possession thereof under the laws of such jurisdiction more onerous than under the laws of the United States or any state thereof (it being agreed that, in the event such opinion cannot be given in a form satisfactory to the Owner Participant, such opinion shall be waived if insurance reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Participant is provided to cover such risk); (xii) unless Lessee shall have agreed to provide insurance reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Participant covering the risk of requisition of use of or title to the Aircraft by the government of such country (so long as the Aircraft is registered under the laws of such country), the laws of such country require fair compensation by the 14 government of such country payable in currency freely convertible into Dollars and freely removable from such country (without license or permit, unless Lessee prior to such proposed reregistration has obtained such license or permit or such license or permit will be readily obtainable in the normal course without material delay or material burden on the Owner Participant) for the taking or requisition by such government of such use or title; (xiii) the courts of such proposed country of registry will respect the choice of New York law to govern the Lease; (xiv) such re-registration may not be effected until after the Recovery Period unless the Lessee prepays on a lump sum basis any liability due under the Tax Indemnity Agreement as a result of such re-registration; (xv) the Owner Participant and the Owner Trustee shall have received opinions in scope, form and substance reasonably satisfactory to them, of counsel, expert in the laws of such country, to the effect set forth in clauses (iii), (iv) (with respect to the obligations of the Lessee under the Lease), (vii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii) and (xiii) of this Section 4.02(b); (xvi) such proposed change in registration is made in connection with a Sublease to a Permitted Air Carrier and such Permitted Sublessee is domiciled in such country; and (xvii) Lessee shall deliver such request to Lessor and Owner Participant in writing at least 20 days in advance of the date of any such proposed change in registration. Lessee agrees to pay on an After Tax Basis all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable counsel fees and disbursements) of the Owner Participant and the Owner Trustee in connection with any re-registration pursuant to this Section. (c) INFORMATION. The Lessee shall promptly furnish to the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant such information as may be required to enable the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant timely to file any reports required to be filed by the Owner Trustee as the Lessor and the Owner Participant under the Lease with any governmental authority as a result of the Owner Trustee's ownership interest in the Aircraft. (d) CORPORATE EXISTENCE. The Lessee shall at all times maintain its corporate existence, except as permitted by Section 4.02(e) hereof, and all of its rights, privileges and franchises necessary in the normal conduct of its business, except for any corporate right, privilege or franchise that it determines is no longer necessary or desirable in the conduct of its business. (e) MERGER AND CONSOLIDATION. The Lessee shall not, during the Term, enter into any merger with or into or consolidation with, or sell, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of in one or a series of transactions all or substantially all of its assets as an entirety to any Person, unless the surviving corporation or Person which acquires by purchase, conveyance, 15 transfer or lease all or substantially all of the assets of the Lessee as an entirety (i) is a domestic corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any State of the United States, (ii) is a Citizen of the United States, (iii) is a Section 1110 Person, so long as such status is a condition to the availability of Section 1110, (iv) if not the Lessee, executes a duly authorized, legal, valid, binding, and enforceable agreement, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Owner Trustee and Owner Participant, containing an effective assumption of all of the Lessee's, as applicable, obligations hereunder and under the other Operative Agreements, and each other document contemplated hereby or thereby and delivers such instrument to the Owner Participant and the Owner Trustee, (v) provides an opinion from counsel (which counsel may be the Lessee's General Counsel) delivered to the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant, which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Participant, and an officer's certificate (which may rely, as to legal matters, on such legal opinion), each stating that such merger, consolidation, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition and the instrument noted in clause (iv) above comply with this Section 4.02(e), that such instrument is a legal, valid and binding obligation of, and is enforceable against, such survivor or Person, and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with, and (vi) such survivor or Person makes such filings and recordings with the FAA as may be required pursuant to part A of subtitle VII of Title 49, United States Code to evidence such merger or consolidation; PROVIDED THAT, no such merger, consolidation or conveyance, transfer or lease shall be permitted if (1) immediately after giving effect to such consolidation, merger, purchase, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition, an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or (2) the surviving Person in such transaction has a tangible net worth, as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles immediately following such transaction, of less than seventy-five percent (75%) of Lessee, as measured immediately prior to such transaction. Upon any consolidation or merger, or any conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of the Lessee and the satisfaction of the conditions specified in this Section 4.02(e), the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Lessee is merged or the Person to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Lessee under this Agreement and the Lease and each other Operative Agreement and any other document contemplated hereby and thereby to which the Lessee is a party with the same effect as if such successor corporation had been named as the Lessee herein and therein. No such consolidation or merger, or sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of the Lessee as an entirety shall have the effect of releasing the Lessee or any successor corporation which shall theretofore have become the Lessee hereunder in the manner prescribed in this Section 4.02(e) from its liability hereunder or under the other Operative Agreements. Nothing contained herein shall permit any lease, sublease, or other arrangement for the use, operation or possession of the Aircraft except in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Lease. (f) CHANGE OF STATE OF INCORPORATION. The Lessee agrees to give prompt written notice (but in any event within 30 days prior to the expiration of the period of time specified under Applicable Law to prevent lapse of perfection) to the Owner Participant and the Owner Trustee of any change of its state of incorporation or of any change in its corporate name. 16 (g) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The Lessee agrees to furnish to the Owner Participant during the Term: (i) within 60 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters in each fiscal year of the Lessee, unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Lessee and its subsidiaries (if any) as of the end of such quarter and related consolidated statements of income, shareholder's equity and cash flows of the Lessee and its subsidiaries (if any) for the period commencing at the end of the previous fiscal year and ending with the end of such quarter; (ii) within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Lessee, a copy of the annual report for such year for the Lessee or the affiliated group of which the Lessee is a member (on a consolidated basis, if applicable) and a balance sheet of the Lessee and its subsidiaries (if any) as of the end of such fiscal year and related statements of income, shareholder's equity and cash flows of the Lessee for such fiscal year, in comparative form with the preceding fiscal year, in each case certified by independent certified public accountants of national standing as having been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States; (iii) within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Lessee, an Officer's Certificate of the Lessee, to the effect that the signer is familiar with or has reviewed the relevant terms of the Lease and has made, or caused to be made under his supervision, a review of the transactions and conditions of the Lessee during the preceding fiscal year and that such review has not disclosed the existence during such period, nor does the signer have knowledge of the existence as of the date of such certificate, of any condition or event which constituted or constitutes a Default or Event of Default, or, if any such condition or event existed or exists, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Lessee has taken or is taking or proposes to take with respect thereof; and (iv) from time to time, such other non-confidential financial information as the Lessor or the Owner Participant may reasonably request. (h) FILING OF DOCUMENTS. Lessee, at its sole cost and expense, will cause the documents filed with the FAA pursuant to Section 3.01(j), the financing statements required pursuant to Section 3.01(k) and all continuation statements (and any amendments necessitated by any combination, consolidation or merger pursuant to Section 4.02(e), any change of its state of incorporation, or any change in its corporate name) in respect of such financing statements to be prepared and, subject only to the execution and delivery thereof by Owner Trustee, duly and timely filed and recorded, or filed for recordation, to the extent permitted under the Transportation Code (with respect to such documents filed with the FAA) or the Uniform Commercial Code or similar law of any other applicable jurisdiction (with respect to such other documents). (i) EXPORT AND IMPORT OF THE AIRCRAFT; CERTIFICATION. Promptly following delivery of the Aircraft under the Lease, Lessee shall, at no cost or expense to the Lessor or the Owner Participant, but with each of their cooperation, if necessary, take or cause Seller to take 17 all actions necessary to (i) export the Aircraft from Brazil, (ii) import the Aircraft to the United States, and (iii) procure the issuance by the FAA pursuant to the Transportation Code of a type certificate and standard certificate of airworthiness, in each case in compliance with all Applicable Laws. (j) ANNUAL FOREIGN OPINION. If the Aircraft has been registered in a country other than the United States pursuant to Section 4.02(b), Lessee will furnish to Owner Trustee and Owner Participant annually after such registration is effected, an opinion of special counsel reasonably satisfactory to Owner Participant stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, either that (i) such action has been taken with respect to the recording, filing, rerecording and refiling of the Operative Agreements and any supplements and amendments thereof as is necessary to establish, perfect and protect Owner Trustee's right, title and interest in and to the Aircraft and the Operative Agreements, reciting the details of such actions, or (ii) no such action is necessary to maintain the perfection of such right, title and interest. Section 4.03. SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The representations and warranties of the Lessee provided in Section 4.01 and in any other Operative Agreement shall survive the delivery of the Aircraft and the expiration or other termination of this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements. ARTICLE 5. OTHER PARTIES' REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS Section 5.01. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF OWNER PARTICIPANT. (a) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The Owner Participant represents and warrants that, as of the Delivery Date (unless any such representation and warranty is specifically made as of an earlier date, in which case the Owner Participant represents and warrants as of such earlier date): (i) it is a corporation duly incorporated and validly existing in good standing under the laws of State of Delaware and it has full corporate power, authority and legal right to carry on its present business and operations, to own or lease its properties and to enter into and to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements to which it is party; (ii) the execution, delivery and performance by it of this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements to which it is party have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on its part; (iii) neither the execution, delivery or performance by the Owner Participant of the Operative Agreements to which it is party, nor compliance with the terms and provisions hereof or thereof, conflicts or will conflict with or results or will result in a breach or violation of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, under any law, governmental rule or regulation applicable to the Owner Participant or the charter documents, as amended, or bylaws, as amended, of the Owner Participant or any order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or governmental authority against the Owner 18 Participant or by which it or any of its properties is bound or any indenture, mortgage or contract or other agreement or instrument to which the Owner Participant is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound, or constitutes or will constitute a default thereunder or results or will result in the imposition of any Lien upon any of its properties, except for any such conflict, breach or default which would not have a material adverse effect on the Owner Participant or its ability to perform its obligations under the Operative Agreements; (iv) the Operative Agreements to which it is party have been duly executed and delivered by the Owner Participant and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Owner Participant enforceable against it in accordance with their terms except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar laws or general equitable principles; (v) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Owner Participant, threatened actions, suits, investigations or proceedings against the Owner Participant before any court, administrative agency or tribunal which are expected to materially adversely affect the ability of the Owner Participant to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements to which it is or is to be a party and the Owner Participant knows of no pending or threatened actions or proceedings before any court, administrative agency or tribunal involving it in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements; (vi) neither the execution and delivery by it of this Agreement or the other Operative Agreements to which it is a party nor the performance of obligations hereunder or thereunder requires the consent or approval of or the giving of notice to, the registration with, or the taking of any other action in respect of, any governmental authority or agency that would be required to be obtained or taken by the Owner Participant except for filings contemplated by this Agreement; (vii) the funds to be used by the Owner Participant to acquire its interests under this Agreement do not constitute assets (within the meaning of ERISA and any applicable rules and regulations) of an ERISA Plan; (viii) the Owner Participant is a bank, trust company, insurance company, financial institution or corporation with a combined capital and surplus or net worth of at least $50,000,000; (ix) the Owner Participant acknowledges that the Residual Value Guarantee Agreement and the Guarantee Agreement have not been disclosed to or reviewed by the Lessee; (x) the Owner Participant has not granted any right to the Manufacturer under the Residual Value Guarantee Agreement or the Guarantee Agreement which is inconsistent with the rights of the Lessee under the Operative Agreements; and 19 (xi) the amount guaranteed by the Manufacturer under the Residual Value Guarantee Agreement is the Guaranteed Amount. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else contained in this Agreement, the Owner Participant makes no representation or warranty in this Agreement with respect to laws, rules or regulations relating to aviation or to the nature or use of the equipment owned by the Owner Trustee, including, without limitation, the airworthiness, value, condition, workmanship, design, patent or trademark infringement, operation, merchantability or fitness for use of the Aircraft, other than such laws, rules or regulations relating to the citizenship requirements of the Owner Participant under applicable aviation law. (b) LESSOR'S LIENS. The Owner Participant represents, warrants and covenants that on the Delivery Date there are no Lessor's Liens attributable to it (or an Affiliate thereof). The Owner Participant agrees with and for the benefit of the Lessee and the Owner Trustee that the Owner Participant will, at its own cost and expense, take such action as may be necessary to duly discharge and satisfy in full, promptly after the same first becomes known to the Owner Participant, any Lessor's Lien attributable to the Owner Participant (or an Affiliate thereof), PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Owner Participant shall not be required to discharge or satisfy such Lessor's Lien which is being contested by the Owner Participant in good faith and by appropriate proceedings so long as such proceedings do not involve any material risk of the sale, forfeiture or loss of the Aircraft or the Lessor's Estate or any interest in any thereof. (c) ASSIGNMENT OF INTERESTS OF OWNER PARTICIPANT. At any time after the Delivery Date and subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Section 5.01(c), the Owner Participant may assign, convey or otherwise transfer to a single Person all (but not less than all) of the Beneficial Interest, PROVIDED that (i) the Owner Participant gives the Lessee at least 10 days' notice of such assignment, conveyance or other transfer, (ii) the Owner Participant and any Owner Participant Guarantor shall remain liable for all obligations of the Owner Participant under the Trust Agreement and the other Operative Agreements to which the Owner Participant is a party to the extent (but only to the extent) relating to the period on or before the date of such transfer, (iii) the transferee agrees by a written instrument substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-1 (or otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessee) to assume liability for, and undertake performance of, all obligations of the Owner Participant under the Trust Agreement and the other Operative Agreements to which such Owner Participant is a party relating to the period after the date of transfer, (iv) the transferee shall make a representation to the effect that the funds to be used by the transferee to acquire the Beneficial Interest do not constitute the assets of an ERISA Plan, (v) at or prior to the time of such transfer, the transferee shall furnish an opinion of counsel substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-3 (or otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessee) (which counsel may be in-house counsel) to the effect that such transferee and any guarantor of the payment and performance obligations of such transferee, as the case may be, shall have requisite power and authority and legal right to enter into and carry out the transactions contemplated hereby; and that such agreement and any guaranty of the transferee's obligations has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the transferee or the guarantor of the payment and performance obligations of such transferee, as the case may be, and is a valid and binding agreement of the transferee or the guarantor of the payment and performance obligations of such transferee enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions for such 20 opinions and that the transfer does not violate the Applicable Law of the jurisdiction in which such counsel is located, and (vi) the Lessee shall have received an opinion from counsel selected by Owner Participant and reasonably acceptable to Lessee that no withholding tax will be imposed by the U.S. on Basic Rent, assuming that the Lessee is a U.S. Person. Any such transferee shall (a) be (i) a bank, savings institution, finance company, leasing company or trust company, national banking association acting for its own account or in a fiduciary capacity as trustee or agent under any pension, retirement, profit sharing or similar trust or fund, insurance company, financial institution, fraternal benefit society or a corporation acting for its own account having a combined capital and surplus (or, if applicable, consolidated net worth or its equivalent) of not less than $50,000,000, (ii) a subsidiary of any Person described in clause (i) where such Person provides (A) support for the obligations assumed by such transferee subsidiary reasonably satisfactory to the Lessee and the Owner Trustee or (B) a guaranty of such transferee subsidiary's obligations substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-2 (or otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessee and Owner Trustee), or (iii) an Affiliate of the transferring Owner Participant, so long as such Affiliate has a combined capital and surplus (or, if applicable, consolidated net worth or its equivalent) of not less than $50,000,000 (unless the Owner Participant remains liable for the obligations of such Affiliate under the Operative Agreements, in which case there shall be no such net worth requirement), (b) be legally capable of binding itself to the obligations of the Owner Participant and shall expressly agree to assume all obligations of the Owner Participant under the Trust Agreement and this Agreement and (c) provide representations, warranties, and covenants substantially similar to those contained in clauses (a) and (c) of this Section 5.01; PROVIDED that, without the prior written consent of the Lessee, such transferee shall not be an airline or other aircraft operator or competitor of the Lessee in the business of air transportation or an Affiliate of any thereof unless such Affiliate is (i) General Electric Company, International Lease Finance Corporation, GPA, GATX Corporation or Bouillon Aviation, (ii) any wholly-owned subsidiary of an entity listed in the foregoing clause (i) that is (X) a special purpose corporation limited to holding Owner Participant's interest in the transactions or (Y) primarily engaged in the business of owning and leasing assets to third-party lessees and which is not engaged in the business of an airline, other commercial aircraft operation or freight forwarder or (iii) an entity from which Lessee has leased an aircraft directly (or through a trust) and not as a result of the transfer to such entity of any aircraft subject to an existing lease with Lessee; PROVIDED that Lessee's consent shall not be required if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such transfer; and PROVIDED FURTHER that neither such transferee nor any Affiliate thereof shall (x) be a party to any material litigation or arbitration (whether as plaintiff or defendant) with the Lessee or any Affiliate of the Lessee or (y) be attempting a hostile takeover of the Lessee or any Affiliate of the Lessee. A transferee hereunder shall be a Citizen of the United States or has established a voting trust, voting powers or other arrangement reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Trustee and the Lessee to permit the Owner Trustee to be the registered owner of the Aircraft under the Transportation Code, without in any way restricting the Lessee's use and operation of the Aircraft. The Owner Trustee shall not be on notice of or otherwise bound by any such assignment, conveyance or transfer unless and until it shall have received an executed counterpart of the instrument of such assignment, conveyance or transfer. Upon any such disposition by the Owner Participant to a transferee as above provided, the transferee shall be deemed the "Owner Participant" for all purposes of the Operative Agreements, and shall be deemed to have acquired the same interest in the Lessor's Estate as theretofore held by its 21 transferor; and each reference therein to the "Owner Participant" shall thereafter be deemed a reference to such transferee and the transferring Owner Participant shall be released from all of its obligations under the Operative Agreements to the extent such obligations are assumed by such transferee. All reasonable fees and expenses incurred by Lessee, Owner Participant or Owner Trustee in connection with any transfer by the Owner Participant permitted by this Section 5.01(c) will be reimbursed by the Owner Participant, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in which case any fees and expenses incurred by Lessee shall not be so reimbursed; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in each case bills shall be submitted to the Owner Participant prior to payment. Each of the parties hereto agree, to the extent so requested by the Owner Participant, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Owner Participant in effecting any assignment, conveyance or other transfer permitted pursuant to this Section 5.01(c), including providing its written consent and acknowledgement to any such assignment, conveyance or other transfer and, in the case of the Lessee, providing new insurance certificates that reflect the interest of the transferee. After the expiration or termination of the Term of the Lease, the Owner Participant may freely assign, convey or otherwise transfer all or any part of the Beneficial Interest without compliance with this Section 5.01(c), provided that no such transfer shall release the Owner Participant from its obligations under the Operative Agreements accrued prior to the end of the Term. (d) ACTIONS WITH RESPECT TO LESSOR'S ESTATE, ETC. The Owner Participant agrees that it will not take any action to subject the Lessor's Estate or the trust established by the Trust Agreement, as debtor, to the reorganization or liquidation provisions of the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable bankruptcy or insolvency statute. (e) CITIZENSHIP. The Owner Participant agrees, solely for the benefit of the Lessee and the Owner Trustee, that if at any time on or after the Delivery Date when the Aircraft is registered or the Lessee proposes to register the Aircraft in the United States (i) either the Owner Participant shall cease to be, or an event which has been publicly disclosed has occurred of which the Owner Participant has knowledge and which will cause the Owner Participant to cease to be, a Citizen of the United States, and (ii) the Aircraft shall or would therefore become ineligible for registration in the name of the Owner Trustee under the Transportation Code and regulations then applicable thereunder (such eligibility to be determined without regard to any provision of law that permits the U.S. registration of the Aircraft by restricting where it is based or used), then the Owner Participant shall give notice thereof to the Lessee and the Owner Trustee and shall (at its own expense and without any reimbursement or indemnification from the Lessee) immediately (and in any event within a period of 20 days) promptly (x) effect a voting trust or other similar arrangement, (y) transfer in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Trust Agreement all its rights, title and interest in and to such Trust Agreement, the Lessor's Estate and this Agreement, or (z) take any other alternative action that would prevent any deregistration, or maintain or permit the United States registration, of the Aircraft (determined without regard to any provision of law that permits the U.S. registration of the Aircraft by restricting where it is based or used). Each party hereto agrees, upon the request and at the sole expense of the Owner Participant, to cooperate with the Owner Participant in complying with its obligations under the provisions of the first sentence of this Section 5.01(e), but without any obligation on the part of such other party to take any action believed by it in good faith to be unreasonably burdensome to such party or materially adverse to its business interests. 22 (f) GUARANTEES. The Owner Participant agrees for the benefit of the Lessee that it shall not make or consent to any changes to the Residual Value Guarantee Agreement or the Guarantee Agreement that would make the representation in Section 5.01(a)(x) incorrect at the time of such change or that would increase the Guaranteed Amount and the Owner Participant agrees to provide notice to the Lessee of any decrease in the Guaranteed Amount and the amount of such decrease. Section 5.02. CITIZENSHIP. (a) GENERALLY. The Owner Trustee, in its individual capacity, represents and warrants that it is and on the Delivery Date will be a Citizen of the United States. If the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity does not comply with the requirements of this Section 5.02, the Owner Trustee and the Lessee hereby agree that no Default shall be deemed to exist due to non-compliance by the Lessee with the registration requirements in the Lease or in Section 4.02(b) hereof occasioned solely by such noncompliance of the Owner Trustee. (b) OWNER TRUSTEE. The Owner Trustee, in its individual capacity, covenants that if at any time on or after the Delivery Date any of its Responsible Officers shall have actual knowledge that it has ceased to be a Citizen of the United States, it will resign immediately as the Owner Trustee if such citizenship is necessary for registration of the Aircraft in the Owner Trustee's name under the Transportation Code as in effect at such time (such necessity to be determined without regard to any provision of law that permits the U.S. registration of the Aircraft by restricting where it is based or used) or, if it is not necessary for such registration, if the Owner Trustee is informed in writing by the Lessee or the Owner Participant that such lack of United States citizenship would have any adverse effect on the Lessee or the Owner Participant. The Owner Trustee, in its individual capacity, further covenants that if at any time it appears reasonably probable that it will cease to be a Citizen of the United States based on information that is (i) known to a Responsible Officer of the Owner Trustee or (ii) generally known to the public, it will promptly so notify, to the extent permitted by law, all parties to this Agreement. Section 5.03. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF TRUST COMPANY AND THE OWNER TRUSTEE. (a) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. In addition to and without limiting its other representations and warranties provided for in this Article 5, Trust Company represents and warrants, in its individual capacity with respect to items (i), (ii), (iii)(A), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix) and (x) below, and as the Owner Trustee with respect to items (iii)(B) and (iv), on the Delivery Date that: (i) it is a national banking association duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the United States with its principal place of business and chief executive office (as such terms are used in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code) in the State of Utah at the address set forth in Section 12.01(b), and has full corporate power and authority, in its individual capacity or (assuming the Trust Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Owner Participant) as the Owner Trustee, as the case may be, to carry on its business as now conducted, and 23 to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and the Operative Agreements to which it is or is to be a party; (ii) the execution, delivery and performance by Trust Company, either in its individual capacity or as the Owner Trustee, as the case may be, of this Agreement and the Operative Agreements to which it is or is to be party have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on its part, and do not contravene its articles of association or by-laws or other constitutional documents; each of this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements to which it is or is to be a party has been duly authorized, and has been duly executed and delivered by Trust Company, either in its individual capacity or as the Owner Trustee, as the case may be, and neither the execution and delivery thereof nor Trust Company performance of or compliance with any of the terms and provisions thereof will violate any federal or Utah law or regulation governing Trust Company's banking or trust powers; (iii) (A) assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party thereto, each of the Operative Agreements to which it is or is to be party when duly executed and delivered will, to the extent each such document is entered into by Trust Company in its individual capacity, constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of Trust Company in its individual capacity enforceable against it in such capacity in accordance with its respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws or equitable principles of general application to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and the performance by Trust Company in its individual capacity of any of its obligations thereunder does not contravene any lease, regulation or contractual restriction binding on Trust Company in its individual capacity; (B) assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party thereto, each of the Operative Agreements to which it is or is to be party when duly executed and delivered will, to the extent each such document is entered into by the Owner Trustee in its trust capacity, constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Owner Trustee enforceable against it in such capacity in accordance with its respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws or general equitable principles, and the performance by the Owner Trustee of any of its obligations thereunder does not contravene any lease, regulation or contractual restriction binding on the Owner Trustee; (iv) there are no pending or, to its knowledge, threatened actions or proceedings against Trust Company before any court or administrative agency which would materially adversely affect the ability of Trust Company, either in its individual capacity or as the Owner Trustee, as the case may be, to perform its obligations under the Operative Agreements to which it is or is to be party; (v) its chief executive office (as such term is defined in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code) is 79 South Main Street, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111 and it 24 shall give the Lessee and the Owner Participant at least 30 days' prior written notice in the event of any change in its state of incorporation, chief executive office or name; (vi) neither the execution and delivery by it, either in its individual capacity or as the Owner Trustee, as the case may be, of any of the Operative Agreements to which it is or is to be a party, requires on the part of Trust Company in its individual capacity or any of its Affiliates the consent or approval of or the giving of notice to, the registration with, or the taking of any other action in respect of, any federal or governmental authority or agency governing its banking or trust powers; (vii) the Owner Trustee holds whatever title to the Aircraft as was conveyed to it by the Seller and the Aircraft is free of Lessor's Liens attributable to Trust Company in its individual capacity; (viii) Trust Company is a Citizen of the United States; (ix) Trust Company has made a filing with the New York State Banking Department under Section 131.3 of the New York State Banking Law with respect to the trust formed by the Trust Agreement; and (x) there are no Expenses or Taxes that may be imposed on or asserted against the Trust, the Trust Estate or any part thereof or any interest therein, Lessee, Owner Participant or Owner Trustee (except, as to Owner Trustee, Taxes imposed on the fees payable to Owner Trustee) under the laws of the State of Utah in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of any Operative Agreement by Owner Trustee, which Expenses or Taxes would not have been imposed if Owner Trustee had not (x) had its principal place of business in, (y) performed (in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee) any or all of its duties under the Operative Agreements in or (z) engaged in any activities unrelated to the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements in, the State of Utah. (b) LESSOR'S LIENS. Trust Company, in its individual capacity, further represents, warrants and covenants that there are no Lessor's Liens attributable to it in its individual capacity on the Delivery Date. The Owner Trustee, in its trust capacity, and at the cost and expense of the Lessee, covenants that it will in its trust capacity promptly, and in any event within 30 days after the same shall first become known to it, take such action as may be necessary to discharge duly any Lessor's Liens (other than a Permitted Security Interest) attributable to it in its trust capacity. Trust Company, in its individual capacity, covenants and agrees that it will at its own expense take such action as may be necessary to duly discharge and satisfy in full, promptly, and in any event within 30 days after the same shall first become known to it, any Lessor's Liens attributable to it in its individual capacity which may arise at any time after the date of this Agreement. (c) INDEMNITY FOR LESSOR'S LIENS. Trust Company, in its individual capacity, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Lessee, the Owner Participant and the Owner Trustee from and against any loss, cost, expense or damage which may be suffered by the Lessee, the Owner Participant or the Owner Trustee as a result of the failure of Trust Company to discharge 25 and satisfy any Lessor's Liens attributable to it in its individual capacity, as described in Section 5.03(b) hereof. (d) SECURITIES ACT. None of Trust Company, the Owner Trustee or any Person authorized by either of them to act on its behalf has directly or indirectly offered any interest in the Lessor's Estate, or in any similar security relating to the Lessor's Estate, for sale to, or solicited any offer to acquire any such interest or security from, or has sold any such interest or security to, any Person in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws. (e) ACTIONS WITH RESPECT TO LESSOR'S ESTATE, ETC. Neither Trust Company, in its individual capacity, nor the Owner Trustee will take any action to subject the Lessor's Estate or the trust established by the Trust Agreement, as debtor, to the reorganization or liquidation provisions of the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable bankruptcy or insolvency statute. (f) OTHER BUSINESS. Owner Trustee will not enter into any business or other activity except as contemplated by the Operative Agreements. (g) PERFORMANCE OF AGREEMENTS. Owner Trustee shall perform its obligations under the Operative Agreements to which it is a party in accordance with the terms thereof. Section 5.04. THE LESSEE'S RIGHT OF QUIET ENJOYMENT. Notwithstanding any other provision of any of the Operative Agreements, each other party to this Agreement agrees, severally and as to its own actions only, that it will not, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, take or cause to be taken any action contrary to the Lessee's rights under the Lease, including, without limitation, its rights to possession, use and quiet enjoyment of the Aircraft during the Term, PROVIDED that nothing contained herein shall affect any of the rights of the Owner Participant or the Owner Trustee expressly granted to such Person under any Operative Agreement. Section 5.05. SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS. Representations, warranties and covenants of the Owner Participant and the Owner Trustee (in its individual or trust capacity) provided for in this Article 5, and their respective obligations under any and all of them, shall survive the delivery of the Aircraft and the expiration or other termination of this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements. Section 5.06. COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST AGREEMENT, ETC. Each of the Owner Participant, Trust Company, and the Owner Trustee agrees with the Lessee that so long as the Lease shall be in effect it will (i) comply with all of the terms of the Trust Agreement applicable to it in its respective capacity, the noncompliance with which would materially adversely affect any such party and (ii) not take any action, or cause any action to be taken, to amend, modify or supplement any other provision of the Trust Agreement in a manner that would materially adversely affect any such party without the prior written consent of such party. The Owner Trustee confirms for the benefit of the Lessee that it will comply with the provisions of Article 2 of the Trust Agreement. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in the Trust Agreement, so long as the Lease remains in effect, the Owner Participant agrees not to terminate or revoke the trust created by the Trust Agreement without the consent of the Lessee. 26 ARTICLE 6. TAXES Section 6.01. LESSEE'S OBLIGATION TO PAY TAXES. (a) GENERALLY. The Lessee agrees promptly to pay when due, and to indemnify on an After Tax Basis and hold each Tax Indemnitee harmless from all license, recording, documentary, registration and other fees and all taxes (including, without limitation, income, gross receipts, sales, rental, use, value added, property (tangible and intangible), AD VALOREM, excise and stamp taxes), fees, levies, imposts, recording duties, duties, charges, assessments or withholdings of any nature whatsoever, together with any assessments, penalties, fines, additions to tax or interest thereon (individually, a "Tax," and collectively called "Taxes"), however imposed or asserted (whether imposed upon any Tax Indemnitee, the Lessee, all or any part of the Aircraft, Airframe, any Engine or any Part or the Lessor's Estate, Rent, or otherwise upon or with respect to any Operative Agreement or any transactions contemplated thereunder or any payments thereunder or otherwise in connection therewith), by any Federal, state or local government or taxing authority in the United States, or by any government or taxing authority of a foreign country or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or by a territory or possession of the United States or an international taxing authority, in any such case as relating to or measured by: (i) the construction, purchase, charter, rental, assignment, presence, overhaul, control, acceptance, rejection, delivery, nondelivery, transport, location, ownership, registration, reregistration, deregistration, insuring, assembly, possession, repossession, operation, use, non-use, condition, maintenance, repair, improvement, conversion, sale, return, abandonment, preparation, installation, storage, redelivery, replacement, manufacture, leasing, subleasing, sub-subleasing, modification, alteration, rebuilding, importation, transfer of title, transfer of registration, exportation or other application or disposition of, or the imposition of any Lien (or the incurrence of any liability to refund or pay over any amount as a result of any Lien) on, the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or any Part or any interest therein; (ii) amounts payable under the Operative Agreements; (iii) the Aircraft, or the income or other proceeds (x) received with respect to the Aircraft attributable to the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements or (y) held by the Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement or after an Event of Default under the Lease; (iv) with respect to any Operative Agreement, any interest therein or by reason of the transactions described in or contemplated by the Operative Agreements; (v) the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or any Part; (vi) the rentals (including Basic Rent and Supplemental Rent), receipts, earnings, principal, interest, fees, proceeds and any other income or amounts payable, 27 whether actual or deemed, arising upon, under or in connection with any of the Operative Agreements; (vii) in the case of the Owner Participant, any "prohibited transaction," within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975(c)(1) of the Code, arising out of or in connection with the acquisition or holding of the Owner Participant's interest in the Trust Estate. (b) EXCEPTIONS. The indemnity provided for in Section 6.01(a) shall not extend to any of the following: (i) With respect to a Tax Indemnitee, Taxes, whether imposed by withholding or otherwise, based upon, measured by or with respect to the net or gross income, items of tax preference or minimum tax or excess profits, alternative minimum taxes, receipts, capital, franchise, net worth (whether, denominated income, excise, capital stock, or doing business taxes) or other similarly-based taxes (other than taxes that are in the nature of, sales, use, transfer, ad valorem, stamp, property, or similar taxes) ("Income Taxes") imposed by the United States or by any state, local or foreign jurisdiction, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this clause shall not exclude from the indemnity described in Section 6.01(a) above any such Income Taxes to be imposed by any such jurisdiction (other than the United States or any state or local taxing authority in any state in the United States) as a result of (I) the operation, registration, location, presence, or use of the Aircraft, Airframe, any Engine or any Part thereof, by the Lessee or any Affiliate thereof or any Sublessee within the jurisdiction of the taxing authority imposing such Tax, (II) the presence or activities of the Lessee or any Affiliate thereof or any Sublessee within the jurisdiction of the taxing authority imposing such Tax, (III) the status of the Lessee or any Affiliate thereof or any Sublessee as a foreign entity or as an entity owned in whole or in part by foreign persons, or (IV) the Lessee or any Affiliate thereof or any Sublessee having made (or having been deemed to have made) payments to such Tax Indemnitee from the jurisdiction of the taxing authority imposing such Tax,; (ii) Taxes imposed with respect to any period beginning after the earlier of (A) the discharge in full of the Lessee's obligation, if any, to pay Termination Value under and in accordance with the Lease, (B) the expiration of the Term of the Lease or (C) the termination of the Lease in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Lease thereof; (iii) As to the Owner Trustee, Taxes imposed against the Owner Trustee upon or with respect to any fees for services rendered in its capacity as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement; (iv) With respect to any Tax Indemnitee, Taxes resulting from the willful misconduct or gross negligence of such Tax Indemnitee or a Related Tax Indemnitee; (v) Taxes imposed on the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant or any successor, assign or Affiliate thereof which became payable by reason of any 28 mortgage, pledge, financing, voluntary transfer or disposition by such Tax Indemnitee subsequent to the Delivery Date, including revocation of the Trust, of any interest in some or all of the Aircraft, Airframe, Engines or Parts thereof or its interest in the Lessor's Estate or a transfer or disposition of shares or other interests in the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant or a disposition in connection with a bankruptcy or similar proceedings involving either the Lessor or the Owner Participant or a transfer or disposition of shares or other interests in the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant in each case other than (A) transfers resulting from a loss, substitution or modification of the Aircraft, Engines or any Part, (B) transfers pursuant to the Lessor's exercise of remedies in accordance with Section 17 of the Lease, (C) termination of the Lease upon the Lessee's exercise of Lessee's options pursuant to Section 14 of the Lease, or (D) a transfer to Lessee pursuant to Section 13(b) of the Lease; the parties agree to cooperate to minimize any such Taxes covered by this provision; (vi) Taxes subject to indemnification by the Lessee pursuant to the Tax Indemnity Agreement; (vii) Taxes imposed on a successor, assign or other transferee of any interest of a Tax Indemnitee in the Aircraft, any Engine or any Part or any Operative Agreement or any proceeds thereunder to the extent that the aggregate amount of such Taxes exceeds the aggregate amount of Taxes that would have been imposed on the transferor (determined at the time of the transfer) and that would have been indemnifiable pursuant to Section 6.01(a) hereof, provided that the exclusion in this clause (vii) shall not apply in the case of any such sale, assignment, transfer or disposition that occurs in connection with an Event of Default or in connection with a bankruptcy, insolvency or other proceeding for the relief of debtors in which the Lessee is a debtor; (viii) Any Taxes which have been properly included in the Purchase Price; (ix) Any Taxes imposed on the Owner Trustee or Owner Participant which would not have been imposed but for a Lessor's Lien; (x) In the case of the Owner Participant, any Taxes relating to, resulting from, arising out of or in connection with a "prohibited transaction" within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975(c)(1) of the Code resulting from the direct or indirect use of assets of any ERISA Plan to acquire or hold Owner Participant's interest in the Trust Estate or in the case of any transferee of the Owner Participant referred to in Section 5.01(c), to purchase the Beneficial Interest pursuant to Section 5.01(c); (xi) Taxes that are being contested in accordance with the provisions hereof; (xii) United States withholding Taxes imposed on the Owner Participant as a result of the Owner Participant not being a U.S. Person; 29 (xiii) interest, penalties, fines or additions to tax to the extent they relate to Taxes for which no indemnity would be payable by Lessee pursuant to this Section 6.01(b); or (xiv) Taxes arising from or attributable to the like-kind exchange transaction described in the last sentence of Section 2.01(a) to the extent such Taxes exceed the amount of Taxes that would have been imposed in the absence of such like-kind exchange transaction. Section 6.02. AFTER TAX BASIS. The amount which the Lessee shall be required to pay with respect to any Tax indemnified against under Section 6.01 (an "Indemnifiable Tax") shall be an amount sufficient to restore the Tax Indemnitee, on an After Tax Basis, to the same position such party would have been in had such Tax not been incurred, taking into account any tax benefits recognized by such Tax Indemnitee as a result of the Indemnifiable Tax. If any Tax Indemnitee actually realizes a tax benefit (whether by credit, deduction or otherwise), or would have realized such a benefit as to which it has been given notice if properly claimed, and with respect to Owner Participant, the Owner Participant has not determined in good faith that claiming such benefit would have a material adverse impact on the Owner Participant or an Affiliate thereof, by reason of the payment of any Tax paid or indemnified against by the Lessee, provided that an Event of Default has not occurred and is not continuing, such Tax Indemnitee shall promptly pay to the Lessee, to the extent such tax benefit was not previously taken into account in computing such payment or indemnity, but not before the Lessee shall have made all payments then due to such Tax Indemnitee under this Agreement, the Tax Indemnity Agreement and any other Operative Agreement, an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the sum of such tax benefit plus any other tax benefit realized by such Tax Indemnitee that would not have been realized but for any payment made by such Tax Indemnitee pursuant to this sentence and not already paid to the Lessee, or (y) the amount of the payment made under Section 6.01 hereof and this Section 6.02 by the Lessee to such Tax Indemnitee plus the amount of any other payments by the Lessee to such Tax Indemnitee theretofore required to be made under this Section 6.02 and Sections 6.01 and 6.05 hereof (and the excess, if any, of the tax benefit over the applicable amount described in clause (x) over the amount described in clause (y) above shall be carried forward and applied to reduce PRO TANTO any subsequent obligations of the Lessee to make payments to such Tax Indemnitee pursuant to Section 6.01 hereof). If an amount payable by any Tax Indemnitee to the Lessee pursuant to this Section 6.02 is not paid when due because of the occurrence and continuation of any Event of Default, such amount shall be payable by any Tax Indemnitee to the Lessee upon the Lessee's curing all Events of Default. The Lessee shall reimburse on an After Tax Basis such Tax Indemnitee (subject to Section 6.01(b), but only insofar as subsections (iv), (vi), (vii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii) and (xiii) thereof would apply) for any payment of a tax benefit pursuant to the preceding sentence (or a tax benefit otherwise taken into account in calculating the Lessee's indemnity obligation hereunder) to the extent that such tax benefit is subsequently disallowed or reduced. In determining the order in which any Tax Indemnitee utilizes withholding or other foreign taxes as a credit against such Tax Indemnitee's United States income taxes, such Tax Indemnitee shall be deemed to utilize (i) first, all foreign taxes other than those described in clause (ii) below; and (ii) then, on a pro rata basis, all foreign taxes with respect to which such Tax Indemnitee is entitled to obtain indemnification pursuant to an indemnification provision 30 contained in any lease, loan agreement, or other financing document (including this Agreement) that is similar to the indemnification provision in this Article 6. Section 6.03. TIME OF PAYMENT. Any amount payable to a Tax Indemnitee pursuant to this Article 6 shall be paid promptly, but in any event within 30 days after receipt of a written demand therefor from such Tax Indemnitee accompanied by a written statement describing in reasonable detail the basis for such indemnity and the computation of the amount so payable, PROVIDED that in the case of amounts which are being contested by the Lessee in good faith or by the Tax Indemnitee in either case pursuant to Section 6.04 hereof, or subject to verification proceedings pursuant to Section 6.11 hereof, such amount shall be payable within 30 days after the time such contest or verification proceeding, as the case may be, is finally resolved. In no event shall any amount be payable under Section 6.01 until two Business Day prior to the due date for Tax in issue. Section 6.04. CONTESTS. (a) NOTICE OF CLAIM. If a written claim is made against any Tax Indemnitee for Taxes with respect to which the Lessee is liable for a payment or indemnity hereunder, such Tax Indemnitee shall promptly (but in any event within 30 days of receipt thereof) give the Lessee notice in writing of such claim and shall furnish the Lessee with copies of any written requests for information sent to such Tax Indemnitee from any taxing authority to the extent relating to such Taxes with respect to which the Lessee may be required to indemnify hereunder; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the failure of a Tax Indemnitee to give such notice or furnish such copy shall not terminate any of the rights of such Tax Indemnitee under this Article 6, except (A) to the extent that the Lessee's contest rights have been materially and adversely impaired by the failure to provide such notice or copy or (B) to the extent that such failure results in the imposition of, or an increase in the amount of, any penalties, interest or additions to Tax related to the Tax which is the subject of such claim or proceeding. (b) REQUEST FOR CONTEST. If a written claim shall be made against any Tax Indemnitee for any Tax, other than an Income Tax, for which the Lessee may be obligated to indemnify pursuant to Section 6.01 hereunder, and under applicable law of the taxing jurisdiction the Lessee is allowed to contest directly such Tax and the Tax to be contested is not reflected in a report or return with other Taxes of any Tax Indemnitee (as confirmed in writing by such Tax Indemnitee) and if the Tax Indemnitee determines in good faith that it will not suffer any adverse consequences as a result and that no tax return of the Tax Indemnitee will be kept open as a result of such contest beyond the applicable statute of limitations period (as confirmed in writing by such Tax Indemnitee), then the Lessee shall be permitted, at its expense and in its own name, or, if consented to in writing by the Tax Indemnitee, in the name of such Tax Indemnitee, to contest the imposition of such Tax (a " Lessee Controlled Contest"); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Lessee shall not be permitted or entitled to contest any Tax unless (A) such contest will not result in the risk of an imposition of criminal penalties or a more than de minimis risk of a sale, forfeiture or loss of the Aircraft, the Airframe, the Engines or any part thereof or the creation of any Lien other than Liens for Taxes of the Lessee (x) either not yet due or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings so long as such proceedings do not involve the risk of an imposition of criminal penalties or a more than de minimis risk of any sale, forfeiture or loss of the Aircraft (unless the Lessee has provided a bond or other sufficient protection against any 31 such risk reasonably satisfactory to the Tax Indemnitee), and (y) for the payment of which such reserves, if any, as required to be provided under generally accepted accounting principles have been provided and, to the extent permitted by law, the Lessee shall be entitled to withhold payment during pendency of such contest, (B) if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Lessee shall have provided security for its obligations hereunder reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Participant by placing in escrow funds to cover any such obligations, (C) the Lessee shall have agreed to pay such Tax Indemnitee on demand and on an After Tax Basis all costs and expenses that such Tax Indemnitee actually incurs in connection with contesting such claim (including, without limitation, all costs, expenses, losses, reasonable legal and accounting fees, disbursements, or penalties, interest and addition to tax), (D) if such contest shall be conducted in a manner requiring the payment of the claim in advance, the Lessee shall have advanced sufficient funds, on an interest free basis, to make the payment required (or the Lessee shall have paid the amount required directly to the appropriate taxing authority), and agreed to indemnify the Tax Indemnitee against any additional net adverse tax consequences on an After Tax Basis to such Tax Indemnitee of such advance, and (E) if requested by the Owner Participant, independent tax counsel selected by Owner Participant and reasonably acceptable to the Lessee has rendered an opinion within 30 days of the Owner Participant providing notice of the claim to the Lessee that a Reasonable Basis exists for contesting such claim. If the Lessee shall so request within 30 days after receipt of such notice from a Tax Indemnitee under this Section 6.04 hereof and with respect to a Tax for which the Lessee may be obligated to indemnify pursuant to Section 6.01 and which does not satisfy the requirements to constitute a Lessee Controlled Contest, such Tax Indemnitee shall in good faith at the Lessee's after-tax expense contest the imposition of such Tax; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such Tax Indemnitee, after considering in good faith any advice of the Lessee and the Lessee's counsel concerning the forum in which the adjustment is most likely to be favorably resolved, may in its sole discretion select the manner and forum for such contest and determine whether any such contest shall be made by (a) resisting payment thereof if lawful and practicable or not paying the same except under protest if protest is necessary and proper in each case so long as non-payment will not result in a more than de minimis risk of the sale, forfeiture or loss of, or the creation of a Lien other than a Permitted Lien on the Aircraft, Airframe or any Engine or any risk of criminal liability; or (b) if the payment be made, using reasonable efforts to obtain a refund thereof in appropriate administrative and/or judicial proceedings; PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that at such Tax Indemnitee's option, such contest shall be conducted by the Lessee in the name of such Tax Indemnitee if such Tax Indemnitee so requests in writing and that in no event shall such Tax Indemnitee be required or the Lessee permitted to contest under this paragraph the imposition of any Tax for which the Lessee may be obligated pursuant to this Section 6.01 unless: (i) in the case of an Income Tax, the Lessee shall have furnished at the Lessee's expense an opinion of counsel selected by the Lessee and reasonably satisfactory to such Tax Indemnitee to the effect that a Reasonable Basis exists for pursuing such contest; (ii) the Lessee shall have agreed to pay such Tax Indemnitee on demand and on an After Tax Basis all reasonable costs and expenses that such Tax Indemnitee may incur in connection with contesting such claim (including, without 32 limitation, all costs expenses, losses, reasonable legal and accounting fees, disbursements, penalties, interest and additions to tax); (iii) such Tax Indemnitee shall have determined that the action to be taken will not result in any more than de minimis danger of sale, forfeiture or loss of, or the creation of any Lien other the Liens for Taxes of the Lessee (or any Sublessee) either not yet due or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings so long as such proceedings do not involve any more than de minimis risk of the sale, forfeiture or loss of the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine or any interest therein (unless the Lessee has provided a bond or other sufficient protection against any such risk reasonably satisfactory to the Tax Indemnitee) and for the payment of which such reserves, if any, as are required to be provided under generally accepted accounting principles have been provided; (iv) if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Lessee shall have provided security for its obligations hereunder reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Participant by placing in escrow sufficient funds to cover any such obligations; (v) Lessee shall have acknowledged its liability for such claims; (vi) such contest and related contests involving other equipment involve potential payments and/or indemnities by the Lessee (whether or not such indemnity is pursuant to this Agreement) of at least $25,000 in the aggregate; and (vii) if such contest shall be conducted in a manner requiring the payment of the claim in advance, the Lessee shall have advanced sufficient funds, on an interest free basis, to make the payment required, and agreed to indemnify the Tax Indemnitee against any additional net adverse tax consequences on an After Tax Basis to such Tax Indemnitee of such advance. In the case of a contest which is not a Lessee Controlled Contest, if requested by the Lessee, the Tax Indemnitee shall appeal any adverse administrative or judicial decision, except that the Tax Indemnitee shall not be required to appeal any adverse decision to the United States Supreme Court provided that with respect to an appeal of an adverse judicial decision a substantial basis in law and fact must exist that such appeal will be successful. If the Lessee is permitted under applicable law to contest a Tax asserted against the Lessee and the same or similar Tax is also asserted against the Tax Indemnitee, subject to the conditions herein, each of the Lessee and such Tax Indemnitee shall conduct its contest in its own name and the Lessee and such Tax Indemnitee will cooperate in a reasonable manner with respect to the respective contests of such Tax. (c) DECLINING TO CONTEST; SETTLEMENT. (i) If, after the Lessee has properly requested a contest in accordance with this Section 6.04 and Lessee is then complying with the terms of this Section 6.04, any Tax Indemnitee shall at any time decline to take any action required under Section 6.04 with respect to such contest, then, if such failure shall cause the contest to be 33 determined adversely or shall preclude such contest as a matter of law, the Lessee shall not be obligated to indemnify such Tax Indemnitee for such Tax and such Tax Indemnitee shall reimburse the Lessee for all amounts previously advanced by the Lessee in connection with such contest (other than costs and expenses of such contest). (ii) No Tax Indemnitee shall settle a contest of any indemnified Tax without requesting the Lessee's written consent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, as determined in the Lessee's good faith judgment). If any Tax Indemnitee shall settle a contest for any Tax without receiving the Lessee's written consent, then the Lessee shall not be obligated to indemnify such Tax Indemnitee for such Tax and the Tax Indemnitee shall reimburse the Lessee for all amounts previously advanced with respect to such contest (other than costs and expenses of such contest). Notwithstanding the preceding two sentences, no Tax Indemnitee shall be required to take or continue any action unless the Lessee shall have agreed to pay the Tax Indemnitee on a current and After Tax Basis all reasonable fees and expenses (including reasonable attorney's and accountant's fees) which such Tax Indemnitee may incur as a result of contesting such Taxes. (d) CONTINUING CLAIMS. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 6.04 to the contrary, no Tax Indemnitee shall be required to contest any claim if the subject matter thereof shall be of a continuing nature and shall have previously been adversely decided pursuant to the contest provisions of this Section 6.04 unless there shall have been a change in the law (including, without limitation, amendments to statutes or regulations, administrative rulings and court decisions) or the Lessee shall have provided new facts after such claim shall have been so previously decided, and such Tax Indemnitee shall have received an opinion of independent tax counsel selected by it and reasonably approved by the Lessee and furnished at the Lessee's sole expense to the effect that, as a result of such change or new facts, it is more likely than not that the position which such Tax Indemnitee or the Lessee, as the case may be, had asserted in such previous contest, would prevail. (e) CLAIMS BARRED. If (A) any Tax Indemnitee fails to give the Lessee written notice pursuant to this Section 6.04 of any claim by any government or taxing authority for any Tax for which the Lessee is obligated pursuant to this Section 6.01, (B) as a direct result of such failure the contest of such claim has been materially and adversely impaired and (C) the Lessee furnishes, at the Lessee's expense, an opinion of counsel selected by the Lessee and reasonably satisfactory to such Tax Indemnitee to the effect that, had the contest of such claim not been materially and adversely impaired, a Reasonable Basis would have existed for pursuing such contest, such Tax Indemnitee shall be deemed to have waived its right to any payment by the Lessee that would otherwise be payable by the Lessee pursuant to this Section 6.01 in respect of such claim. Section 6.05. REFUNDS. When a Tax Indemnitee becomes entitled to receive a refund or credit against Tax of all or any part of any Taxes which the Lessee shall have paid for such Tax Indemnitee or for which the Lessee shall have reimbursed or indemnified such Tax Indemnitee, such Tax Indemnitee shall pay, provided an Event of Default has not occurred and is not continuing, to the Lessee an amount equal to the amount of such refund or credit, together with any interest attributable thereto, less (x) all payments then due to such Tax Indemnitee 34 under this Article 6, and (y) Taxes imposed with respect to the accrual or receipt thereof, including interest received attributable thereto, plus any tax benefit realized by such Tax Indemnitee as a result of any payment by such Tax Indemnitee made pursuant to this sentence; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such amount shall not be payable (a) before such time as the Lessee shall have made all payments or indemnities then due and payable to such Tax Indemnitee under this Article 6 and (b) to the extent that the amount of such payment (without regard to any interest component thereof) would exceed (i) the amount of all prior payments by the Lessee to such Tax Indemnitee pursuant to this Article 6 less (ii) the amount of all prior payments by such Tax Indemnitee to the Lessee pursuant to this Article 6 (any such excess shall be carried forward to reduce PRO TANTO any subsequent obligations of the Lessee to make payments to such Tax Indemnitee pursuant to Section 6.01 hereof). If an amount payable by any Tax Indemnitee to the Lessee pursuant to this Section 6.02 is not paid when due because of the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, such amount shall be payable by any Tax Indemnitee to the Lessee upon the Lessee's curing all Events of Default. Any subsequent loss of such refund or tax benefit shall be treated as a Tax subject to indemnification under the provisions of this Article 6 (in the case of any such tax benefit, subject to Section 6.01(b) but only insofar as subsections (iv), (vi), (vii), (ix),(x), (xi), (xii) and (xiii) thereof would apply). Section 6.06. REPORTS. In case any report or return is required to be made with respect to any Taxes (other than Income Taxes) against which the Lessee is or may be obligated to indemnify the Indemnitees under this Article 6, the Lessee shall, to the extent it has knowledge thereof, make such report or return, except for any such report or return that the Tax Indemnitee has notified the Lessee that it intends to file, in such manner as will show the ownership of the Aircraft in the Owner Trustee (unless the ownership of the Aircraft is not shown on such report or return) and, upon request, shall send a copy of the applicable portions of such report or return to the Tax Indemnitee and the Owner Trustee or will notify the Tax Indemnitee of such requirement and make such report or return in such manner as shall be satisfactory to such Tax Indemnitee and the Owner Trustee. The Lessee will provide such information within the possession or control of the Lessee as the Tax Indemnitee may reasonably request in writing from the Lessee to enable the Tax Indemnitee to fulfill its tax filing requirements with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements (without duplication of any comparable requirements of the Tax Indemnity Agreement) and any audit information request arising from any such filing. The Tax Indemnitee will provide such information within its possession or control as the Lessee may reasonably require from such Tax Indemnitee to enable the Lessee to fulfill its tax filing requirements with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements and any audit information request arising from such filing; PROVIDED that in no event shall any Tax Indemnitee be required to provide copies of any of its tax returns. Section 6.07. SURVIVAL OF OBLIGATIONS. The representations, warranties, indemnities and agreements of the Lessee provided for in this Article 6 and the Lessee's obligations under any and all of them, in each case, with respect to events or periods prior to the expiration or termination of the Lease shall survive the expiration or other termination of the Operative Agreements. 35 Section 6.08. PAYMENT OF TAXES. With respect to any Tax otherwise indemnifiable hereunder by the Lessee and applicable to the Aircraft, Airframe, any Engine or Parts, to the extent permitted by the applicable federal, state, local or foreign law, the Lessee shall pay such tax directly to the relevant Taxing authority and file any returns or reports required with respect thereto to the extent legally entitled to do so in its own name; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Lessee shall not make any statements or take any action which would indicate that the Lessee or any Person other than the Owner Trustee or Owner Participant is the owner of the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or any Part or which would otherwise be inconsistent with the terms of the Lease or the Tax Indemnity Agreement and the position thereunder of the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant. Section 6.09. REIMBURSEMENTS BY INDEMNITEES GENERALLY. To the extent the Lessee is required to pay or withhold any Tax imposed on or with respect to a Tax Indemnitee in respect of the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements, which Tax is not otherwise the responsibility of the Lessee under the Operative Agreements, or any other written agreements between the Lessee and such Tax Indemnitee, then such Tax Indemnitee shall pay to the Lessee within 30 days of the Lessee's demand therefor an amount which equals the amount actually paid by the Lessee with respect to such Taxes. Section 6.10. FORMS. Each Tax Indemnitee agrees to furnish from time to time to Lessee or to such other person as Lessee may designate, at Lessee's request, such duly executed and properly completed forms as may be necessary or appropriate in order to claim any reduction of or exemption from any withholding or other Tax imposed by any taxing authority, if (x) such reduction or exemption is available to such Tax Indemnitee, (y) Lessee has provided such Tax Indemnitee with any information necessary to complete such form not otherwise reasonably available to such Tax Indemnitee, and (z) with respect to Owner Participant, the Owner Participant has determined in good faith that furnishing such form could not have a material adverse impact on the Owner Participant or an Affiliate thereof. Section 6.11. VERIFICATION. At the Lessee's request, the accuracy of any calculation of amount(s) payable pursuant to this Article 6 shall be verified by independent public accountants selected by the applicable Tax Indemnitee and reasonably satisfactory to the Lessee, and such verification shall bind the applicable Tax Indemnitee and the Lessee. In order, and to the extent necessary, to enable such independent accountants to verify such amounts, such Tax Indemnitee shall provide to such independent accountants (for their confidential use and not to be disclosed to the Lessee or any other person) all information reasonably necessary for such verification. Verification shall be at the expense of the Lessee, unless such verification results in an adjustment in the Lessee's favor of $10,000 or more of the amount of the payment as computed by such Tax Indemnitee, in which case the verification shall be at the expense of the Tax Indemnitee. Section 6.12. NON-PARTIES. If a Tax Indemnitee is not a party to this Agreement, Lessee may require the Tax Indemnitee to agree in writing, in a form reasonably acceptable to Lessee, to the terms of this Article 6 prior to making any payment to such Tax Indemnitee hereunder. 36 ARTICLE 7. GENERAL INDEMNITY Section 7.01. GENERALLY. (a) INDEMNITY. The Lessee agrees to indemnify each Indemnitee against and agrees to protect, defend, save and keep harmless each Indemnitee from and against and in respect of, and will pay on an After Tax Basis, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, settlements, penalties, claims, actions, suits, costs, disbursements and expenses, demands or judgments (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) of every kind and nature, whether or not any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated and whether arising before, on or after the Delivery Date (individually, an "Expense," collectively, "Expenses"), which may be imposed on, incurred or suffered by or asserted against any Indemnitee, in any way relating to, arising out of or in connection with, any one or more of the following: (i) any Operative Agreement, Sublease or any transaction contemplated thereby; (ii) the operation, possession, use, non-use, maintenance, storage, overhaul, delivery, non-delivery, control, condition, alteration, modification, addition, improvement, airworthiness, replacement, substitution, return, abandonment, redelivery or other disposition, repair or testing of the Aircraft, Airframe, or any Engine or any engine used in connection with the Airframe, or any Part thereof by the Lessee, any sublessee or any other Person whatsoever, whether or not such operation, possession, use, non-use, maintenance, storage, overhaul, delivery, non-delivery, control, condition, alteration, modification, addition, improvement, airworthiness, replacement, substitution, return, abandonment, redelivery or other disposition, repair or testing is in compliance with the terms of the Lease, including, without limitation, claims for death, personal injury or property damage or other loss or harm to any Person whatsoever, including, without limitation, any passengers, shippers or other Persons wherever located, claims or penalty relating to any laws, rules or regulations, including, without limitation, environmental control, noise and pollution laws, rules or regulation and any Liens in respect of the Aircraft, any Engine or any Part; (iii) the manufacture, design, sale, return, purchase, acceptance, nonacceptance, rejection, delivery, non-delivery, condition, repair, modification, servicing, rebuilding, airworthiness, registration, reregistration, deregistration, ownership, financing, import, export, performance, non-performance, lease, sublease, transfer, merchantability, fitness for use, alteration, substitution or replacement of any Airframe, Engine, or Part or other transfer of use or possession, or other disposition of the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or any Part including, without limitation, latent and other defects, whether or not discoverable, tort liability, whether or not arising out of the negligence of any Indemnitee (whether active, passive or imputed and including strict liability without fault), and any claims for patent, trademark or copyright infringement; 37 (iv) any breach of or failure to perform or observe, or any other non-compliance with, any condition, covenant or agreement to be performed, or other obligations of the Lessee under any of the Operative Agreements, or the falsity or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of the Lessee in any of the Operative Agreements (other than representations and warranties in the Tax Indemnity Agreement) or the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default; (v) the enforcement of the terms of the Operative Agreements (including this Section 7.01(a)); (vi) any interest in the Lessor's Estate or the Trust Agreement or any similar interest; and (vii) in the case of the Owner Participant, any "prohibited transaction," within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975(c)(1) of the Code, arising out of or in connection with the acquisition or holding of the Owner Participant's interest in the Trust Estate. (b) EXCEPTIONS. The indemnity provided for in Section 7.01(a) shall not extend to any Expense of any Indemnitee to the extent it: (i) is attributable to the willful misconduct or gross negligence of such Indemnitee (other than gross negligence or willful misconduct imputed to such person by reason of its interest in the Aircraft or any transaction documents); (ii) except to the extent fairly attributable to acts or events occurring prior thereto, is attributable to acts or events (other than the performance by Lessee of its obligations pursuant to the terms of the Operative Agreements) which occur after the Aircraft is no longer part of the Lessor's Estate or, if the Aircraft remains a part of the Lessor's Estate, after the expiration of the Term (unless the Aircraft is being returned at such time, in which case after return of physical possession; PROVIDED that if the Lease has been terminated pursuant to Section 17 thereof, the indemnity provided in Section 7.01(a) hereof shall survive for so long as Lessor shall be exercising remedies under such Section 17), or to acts or events which occur after return of possession of the Aircraft by the Lessee in accordance with the provisions of the Lease (subject to the foregoing proviso if the Lessor has terminated the Lease pursuant to Section 17 of the Lease); PROVIDED that nothing in this clause (ii) shall be deemed to exclude or limit any claim that any Indemnitee may have under Applicable Law by reason of an Event of Default or for damages from Lessee for breach of Lessee's covenants contained in the Lessee Documents or to release Lessee from any of its obligations under the Lessee Documents that expressly provide for performance after termination of the Term; (iii) other than as expressly provided herein or in the other Operative Agreements, is a Tax or loss of a Tax benefit, whether or not the Lessee is required to indemnify therefor pursuant to Article 6 hereof or pursuant to the Tax Indemnity Agreement; 38 (iv) is a cost or expense expressly required to be paid by such Indemnitee or its permitted transferees (and not by the Lessee) pursuant to this Agreement or any other Operative Agreement and for which the Lessee is not otherwise obligated to reimburse such Indemnitee, directly or indirectly pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or such other Operative Agreement; (v) is attributable to the incorrectness or breach by such Indemnitee of its representations or warranties, under any of the Operative Agreements except to the extent such incorrectness or breach was caused by a breach by Lessee of any representation or warranty or by any failure of Lessee to perform any obligation under an Operative Agreement; (vi) is attributable to the failure by such Indemnitee to perform any of its obligations under any of the Operative Agreements except to the extent such failure was caused by a breach by Lessee of any representation or warranty or by any failure of Lessee to perform any obligation under an Operative Agreement; (vii) is, in the case of the Owner Participant, Lessor's Liens attributable to the Owner Participant; in the case of the Owner Trustee, Lessor's Liens to the extent attributable to the Owner Trustee; in the case of Trust Company, Lessor's Liens to the extent attributable to Trust Company; (viii) is, in the case of the Owner Participant or the Owner Trustee, attributable to the offer or sale by such Indemnitee of any interest in the Aircraft, the Lessor's Estate or the Trust Agreement or any similar interest (including an offer or sale resulting from bankruptcy or other proceedings for the relief of debtors in which such Indemnitee is the debtor), unless in each case such offer or sale shall occur pursuant to the exercise of remedies under Section 17 of the Lease; (ix) in the case of the Owner Participant, is an Expense relating to, resulting from, arising out of or in connection with a "prohibited transaction" within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975(c)(1) of the Code resulting from the direct or indirect use of assets of any ERISA Plan to acquire or hold Owner Participant's interest in the Trust Estate or in the case of any transferee of the Owner Participant referred to in Section 5.01(c), to purchase the Beneficial Interest pursuant to Section 5.01(c); (x) except during the continuation of an Event of Default, is attributable to any amendment to any of the Operative Agreements which is not requested, or consented to, by the Lessee or is not required or made pursuant to the terms of any of the Operative Agreements; (xi) is attributable to the exercise by any Indemnitee of any right to inspect the Aircraft except with respect to any such inspection conducted while an Event of Default is continuing; (xii) constitutes the loss of future profits of such Indemnitee or losses attributable to such Indemnitee's overhead; and 39 (xiii) arises from or is attributable to the like-kind exchange transaction described in the last sentence of Section 2.01(a) to the extent such Expenses exceed the amount of Expenses that would have been imposed in the absence of such like-kind exchange transaction. Section 7.02. NOTICE AND PAYMENT. Each Indemnitee shall give prompt written notice to the Lessee of any liability as to which an officer of such Indemnitee has actual knowledge, for which the Lessee is, or may be, liable under this Article 7; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that failure to give such notice shall not terminate any of the rights of an Indemnitee under this Article 7 and shall not release Lessee from any of its obligations to indemnify such Indemnitee hereunder, except to the extent that such failure adversely affects any applicable defense or counterclaim, otherwise increases the amount the Lessee would have been liable for in the absence of such failure to provide such notice or adversely affects the ability of Lessee's insurers to defend such claim. Section 7.03. DEFENSE OF CLAIMS. The Lessee or its insurers shall have the right (in each such case at the Lessee's sole expense) to investigate, defend (and control the defense of) any such claim for which indemnification is sought pursuant to this Article 7 (so long as Lessee has agreed in writing reasonably acceptable to the relevant Indemnitee that Lessee is liable to such Indemnitee for any Expenses relating to or arising out of the claim for which indemnification is sought, provided that Lessee will not be so liable to the extent that it is reasonably determined that one or more of the exclusions contained in Section 7.01(b) would be applicable to such claim) and each Indemnitee shall cooperate with the Lessee or its insurers with respect thereto, PROVIDED THAT, without limiting the right of the Lessee's insurers to assume and control the defense of or to compromise, any such claim, the Lessee shall not be entitled to assume and control the defense of or compromise any such claim (A) during the continuance of any Event of Default arising under Sections 16(a), (b), (f), (g) or (h) of the Lease, (B) if an actual or potential material conflict of interest exists making it advisable in the good faith opinion of such Indemnitee (on the basis of prevailing standards of professional responsibility) for such Indemnitee to be represented by separate counsel or if such proceeding involves the potential imposition of criminal liability on such Indemnitee or (C) if such proceeding will involve any non-de minimis risk of the sale, forfeiture or loss of, or the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on the Aircraft or the Trust Estate (unless the Lessee posts a bond or other security reasonably acceptable in form and substance to such Indemnitee) or involve any risk of criminal liability to such Indemnitee. Subject to the immediately foregoing sentence, where the Lessee or the insurers under a policy of insurance maintained by the Lessee undertake the defense of an Indemnitee with respect to such a claim, no additional legal fees or expenses of such Indemnitee in connection with the defense of such claim shall be indemnified hereunder unless the fees or expenses were incurred at the written request of the Lessee or such insurers. Subject to the requirement of any policy of insurance applicable to a claim, an Indemnitee may participate at its own expense at any judicial proceeding controlled by the Lessee or its insurers pursuant to the preceding provisions, to the extent that such party's participation does not, in the reasonable opinion of the independent counsel appointed by the Lessee or its insurers to conduct such proceedings, interfere with the defense of such claim (it being agreed that the making of copies, giving notice of proceedings and the like shall not be considered interference); and such participation shall not constitute a waiver of the indemnification provided in this Section 7.03. No Indemnitee shall enter into any settlement or other compromise with respect to any claim 40 described in this Section 7.03 (other than any claim involving potential criminal liability) without the prior written consent of the Lessee, unless such Indemnitee waives its right to be indemnified under this Article 7 with respect to such claim or unless an Event of Default under Section 16(a), 16(f), 16(g) or 16(h) of the Lease is continuing. The Lessee shall not enter into any settlement or compromise with respect to which the Lessee has not agreed to indemnify such Indemnitee to such Indemnitee's satisfaction or which admits any criminal violation, gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of any Indemnitee without the prior written consent of such Indemnitee. Section 7.04. INSURED CLAIMS. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 7 to the contrary, in the case of any claim indemnified by the Lessee hereunder which is covered by a policy of insurance maintained by the Lessee pursuant to Section 9 of the Lease or otherwise, it shall be a condition of such indemnity with respect to any particular Indemnitee that such Indemnitee shall cooperate with the insurers in the exercise of their rights to investigate, defend or compromise such claim as may be required to retain the benefits of such insurance with respect to such claim. Section 7.05. SUBROGATION. To the extent that an Expense indemnified by the Lessee under this Article 7 is in fact paid in full by the Lessee and/or an insurer under a policy of insurance maintained by the Lessee, the Lessee and/or such insurer as the case may be shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to the rights and remedies of the Indemnitee on whose behalf such Expense was paid with respect to the transaction or event giving rise to such Expense (other than the rights and remedies in respect of insurance policies maintained by such Indemnitee and other than the rights of the Trust Company or the Owner Trustee and remedies against the Owner Participant under the Trust Agreement). Should an Indemnitee receive any refund, in whole or in part, with respect to any Expense paid in full by the Lessee hereunder, it shall promptly pay over the amount refunded (but not an amount in excess of the amount Lessee and/or such insurer has paid to such Indemnitee in respect of such Expense) to the Lessee unless a Specified Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would have occurred and be continuing if the Owner Participant had given the notice specified in Section 16(a) of the Lease), in which case, provided that Lessee shall have paid such Indemnitee all amounts required under this Article 7 or under any other Operative Agreement, such amounts shall be paid over to Owner Trustee to hold as security for Lessee's obligations under the Lessee Documents or, if requested by Lessee, applied to satisfy such obligations. Section 7.06. INFORMATION. Subject to Section 7.04, Lessee will provide the relevant Indemnitee with such information, not within the control of such Indemnitee, as is in Lessee's control or is reasonably available to Lessee, which such Indemnitee may reasonably request, and will otherwise cooperate with such Indemnitee, so as to enable such Indemnitee to fulfill its obligations under Section 7.03 and to control or participate in any proceeding to the extent permitted by Section 7.03. The Indemnitee shall supply Lessee with such information, not within the control of Lessee, as is in such Indemnitee's control or is reasonably available to such Indemnitee, which Lessee may reasonably request to control or participate in any proceeding to the extent permitted by Section 7.03. 41 Section 7.07. SURVIVAL OF OBLIGATIONS. The indemnities and agreements of the Lessee provided for in this Article 7 shall survive the expiration or other termination of this Agreement. Section 7.08. EFFECT OF OTHER INDEMNITIES. The Lessee's obligations under this Article 7 shall be those of a primary obligor whether or not the Person indemnified shall also be indemnified with respect to the same matter under the terms of this Agreement, or any other document or instrument, and the Person seeking indemnification from the Lessee pursuant to any provision of this Agreement may proceed directly against the Lessee without first seeking to enforce any other right of indemnification. Section 7.09. WAIVER OF CERTAIN CLAIMS. The Lessee hereby waives and releases any Expense now or hereafter existing against any Indemnitee arising out of death or personal injury to personnel of the Lessee, loss or damage to property of the Lessee, or the loss of use of any property of the Lessee, which results from or arises out of the condition, use or operation of the Aircraft during the Term, including, without limitation, any latent or patent defect whether or not discoverable. Section 7.10. CERTAIN LIMITATIONS. The Lessee does not guarantee and nothing in the general indemnification provisions of this Article 7 shall be construed as a guarantee (or an indemnification) by the Lessee with respect to the residual value of the Aircraft or any part thereof. ARTICLE 8. TRANSACTION COSTS Section 8.01. TRANSACTION COSTS AND OTHER COSTS. (a) TRANSACTION COSTS. If the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to occur on the Delivery Date are consummated, the Owner Participant shall pay (or reimburse the Lessee if the Lessee shall have previously made such payment) all fees and expenses of the following persons relating to the transactions contemplated hereby up to an aggregate maximum amount equal to the Assumed Transaction Costs (as defined in Exhibit B to the Lease), following receipt by the Owner Participant of appropriate invoices with respect thereto: (i) the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for Owner Participant; (ii) the reasonable fees and expenses of the respective counsel for the Lessee, the Owner Trustee, the Manufacturer, the Engine Manufacturer, Solitair and the Seller; (iii) the reasonable fees and expenses of special aviation counsel; (iv) the initial fees and expenses of the Owner Trustee; (v) the fees and expenses of Seabury Securities, LLC (the "Lessee Advisor"); (vi) any amounts paid in connection with any appraisal report prepared for the Owner Participant; and (vii) any other amounts approved by the Lessee and the Owner Participant. To the extent Transaction Costs exceed the Assumed Transaction Costs, (A) the Lessee shall pay (or reimburse the applicable party for) the amount of such excess and the Owner Participant shall have no obligation to pay (or reimburse the Lessee for) the amount of such excess and (B) the Owner Participant shall have the right to instruct the Lessee as to which of the Transaction Costs not exceeding the amount of such excess shall be paid (or reimbursed, as applicable) by the Lessee, in which case the Lessee shall pay (or 42 reimburse the applicable party for) such Transaction Costs in accordance with such instructions of the Owner Participant. (b) CONTINUING EXPENSES. The Lessee agrees to pay, as Supplemental Rent, the continuing fees, expenses and disbursements (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) of Trust Company and the Owner Trustee, with respect to the administration of the Lease and the Lessor's Estate. (c) AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Lessee agrees to pay, as Supplemental Rent, to the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant all costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred by any of them in connection with any amendment, supplement, waiver or consent (whether or not entered into) under this Agreement or any other Operative Agreement or document or instrument delivered pursuant to any of them, which amendment, supplement, waiver or consent is required by any provision of any Operative Agreement (including any adjustment pursuant to Section 3(d) of the Lease) or is requested by the Lessee or necessitated by the action or inaction of the Lessee; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Lessee shall not be responsible for fees or expenses incurred in connection with the offer, sale or other transfer (whether pursuant to Section 5.01(c) hereof or otherwise) by the Owner Participant or the Owner Trustee of any interest in the Aircraft, the Lessor's Estate, the Beneficial Interest or the Trust Agreement or any similar interest (and the offeror, seller, or transferor shall be responsible for all such fees and expenses), unless such offer, sale or transfer shall occur (A) pursuant to the exercise of remedies under Section 17 of the Lease, or (B) in connection with the termination of the Lease or action or direction of the Lessee pursuant to Section 8, 13 or 14 of the Lease. ARTICLE 9. SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEE Section 9.01. APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEE. (a) RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL. The Owner Trustee or any successor Owner Trustee may resign or may be removed (with the consent of the Lessee) by the Owner Participant, and a successor Owner Trustee may be appointed and a Person may become Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement only in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.01 of the Trust Agreement and the provisions of paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section 9.01. (b) CONDITIONS TO APPOINTMENT. The appointment in any manner of a successor Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 8.01 of the Trust Agreement shall be subject to the following conditions: (i) such successor Owner Trustee shall be a Citizen of the United States; (ii) such successor Owner Trustee shall be a bank or a trust company having combined capital, surplus and undivided profits of at least $100,000,000 or a bank or trust company fully guaranteed by a direct or indirect parent thereof having a combined capital, surplus and undivided profits of at least $100,000,000; 43 (iii) such appointment shall not violate any provisions of the Transportation Code or any applicable rule or regulation of the applicable regulatory agency or body of any other jurisdiction in which the Aircraft may then be registered or create a relationship which would be in violation of the Transportation Code or any applicable rule or regulation of the applicable regulatory agency or body of any other jurisdiction in which the Aircraft may then be registered; (iv) such successor Owner Trustee shall enter into an agreement or agreements, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lessee and the Owner Participant whereby such successor Owner Trustee confirms that it shall be deemed a party to this Agreement and each other Operative Agreement to which the Owner Trustee is a party and agrees to be bound by all the terms of such documents applicable to the Owner Trustee and makes the representations and warranties contained in Section 5.03 hereof (except that it may be duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof); and (v) all filings of Uniform Commercial Code financing and continuation statements, filings in accordance with the Transportation Code and amendments thereto shall be made and all further actions taken in connection with such appointment as may be necessary in connection with maintaining the valid and continued registration of the Aircraft in accordance with the Transportation Code. ARTICLE 10. LIABILITIES OF THE OWNER PARTICIPANT Section 10.01. LIABILITIES OF THE OWNER PARTICIPANT. The Owner Participant shall not have any obligation or duty to the Lessee with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except those obligations or duties expressly set forth in this Agreement or (to the Lessee only) the Tax Indemnity Agreement or in any other Operative Agreement to which the Owner Participant is a party and the Owner Participant shall not be liable for the performance by any other party hereto of such other party's obligations or duties hereunder. ARTICLE 11. OTHER DOCUMENTS Section 11.01. CONSENT OF LESSEE TO OTHER DOCUMENTS. The Lessee hereby consents in all respects to the execution and delivery of the Trust Agreement. Section 11.02. CONSENT OF OWNER PARTICIPANT TO OTHER DOCUMENTS. The Owner Participant hereby consents in all respects to the execution and delivery of the Lease and hereby agrees to follow the terms of the Lease which are applicable to it. 44 ARTICLE 12. NOTICES Section 12.01. NOTICES. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all notices, requests, approvals or consents required or permitted by the terms hereof shall be in writing (it being understood that the specification of a writing in certain instances and not in others does not imply an intention that a writing is not required as to the latter). Any notice shall be effective when received. Any notice shall either be sent by overnight courier service or overnight delivery service or by hand, or sent in the form of a telecopy, PROVIDED that there is receipt of such notice the next Business Day from an overnight courier service, or by overnight delivery service or delivered by hand. Any notice shall be directed to the Lessee, the Lessor, the Owner Participant or any other party hereto to the respective addresses set forth below or to such other address or telecopy number as any such party may designate pursuant to this Section 12.01: (a) if to the Lessee, to its office at 2500 S. High School Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46241, Attention: President; telephone (317) 484-6047, facsimile (317) 484-6060, with a copy to c/o Wexford Capital, LLC, 411 West Putnam Avenue, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830, Attention: Jay Maymudes and Arthur Amron, telephone (203) 862-7050 (Jay Maymudes) and (203) 862-7012 (Arthur Amron), facsimile (203) 862-7350 (Jay Maymudes) and (203) 862-7312 (Arthur Amron); or to such other address as the Lessee shall from time to time designate in writing to the Lessor and any Owner Participant; (b) if to the Lessor or the Owner Trustee, to its office at 79 South Main Street, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111, Attention: Corporate Trust Department, telephone (801) 246-5630, facsimile (801) 246-5053; or to such other address as the Lessor shall from time to time designate in writing to the Lessee, with a copy to the Owner Participant; (c) if to the Owner Participant to its office at 201 High Ridge Road, Stamford, Connecticut 06927-4900, Attention: Contracts Manager, telephone (203) 357-3773 facsimile (203) 357-3201; or to such other address as the Owner Participant shall from time to time designate in writing to the Lessee and the Owner Trustee; ARTICLE 13. MISCELLANEOUS Section 13.01. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed by the parties in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Section 13.02. NO ORAL MODIFICATIONS. Neither this Agreement nor any of its terms may be terminated, amended, supplemented, waived or modified orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which the enforcement of the termination, amendment, supplement, waiver or modification is sought. No such written termination, amendment, supplement, waiver or modification shall be effective unless a signed copy shall have been delivered to and executed by the Owner Trustee. A copy of each such termination, 45 amendment, supplement, waiver or modification shall also be delivered to each other party to this Agreement. Section 13.03. CAPTIONS. The table of contents preceding this Agreement and the headings of the various Articles and Sections of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not modify, define, expand or limit any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement. Section 13.04. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. The terms of this Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the Lessee and its successors and permitted assigns, the Owner Participant and its successors and permitted assigns, the Owner Trustee and its successors as Owner Trustee (and any additional owner trustee appointed) under the Trust Agreement. Section 13.05. CONCERNING THE OWNER TRUSTEE. Trust Company is entering into this Agreement solely in its capacities (except to the extent otherwise expressly indicated), not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement, and except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or in the Lease or the Trust Agreement, Trust Company shall not be personally liable for or on account of its statements, representations, warranties, covenants or obligations under this Agreement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Trust Company accepts the benefits running to it under this Agreement, and agrees that (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or any other Operative Agreement to which it is a party) it shall be liable in its individual capacity for (a) its own gross negligence or willful misconduct (whether in its capacity as trustee or in its individual capacity), (b) any breach of representations and warranties or any breach of covenants made in its individual capacity pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or the other Operative Agreements to which it is a party, (c) the failure to use ordinary care in receiving, handling and disbursing funds, (d) Lessor's Liens attributable to it in its individual capacity, and (e) taxes, fees or other charges on, or based on, or measured by, any fees, commissions or compensation received by it in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements. Section 13.06. SEVERABILITY. Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Section 13.07. GOVERNING LAW. (a) THIS AGREEMENT IS BEING DELIVERED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND SHALL IN ALL RESPECTS BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS. (b) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AGREES, ACCEPTS AND SUBMITS ITSELF TO THE 46 NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK AND OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, IN CONNECTION WITH ANY LEGAL ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO ANY MATTER RELATING TO OR ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT. (c) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS AND AGREES THAT THE SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL LEGAL PROCESS, SUMMONS, NOTICES AND DOCUMENTS OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE MADE BY MAILING COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, AT THE ADDRESS SET FORTH PURSUANT TO SECTION 12.01. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT SERVICE UPON IT, OR ANY OF ITS AGENTS, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION 13.07(c), SHALL CONSTITUTE VALID AND EFFECTIVE PERSONAL SERVICE UPON SUCH PARTY, AND EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY AGREES THAT THE FAILURE OF ANY OF ITS AGENTS TO GIVE ANY NOTICE OF SUCH SERVICE TO ANY SUCH PARTY SHALL NOT IMPAIR OR AFFECT IN ANY WAY THE VALIDITY OF SUCH SERVICE ON SUCH PARTY OR ANY JUDGMENT RENDERED IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BASED THEREON. (d) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT, BY WAY OF MOTION, AS A DEFENSE, OR OTHERWISE, IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT HEREUNDER IN ANY OF THE ABOVE-NAMED COURTS, THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM, THAT VENUE FOR THE ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS IMPROPER OR THAT THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER OPERATIVE AGREEMENT MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS. (e) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION IN ANY COURT IN ANY JURISDICTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT. Section 13.08. SECTION 1110 COMPLIANCE. The parties hereto agree that the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements are expressly intended to be, shall be, and should be construed so as to be entitled to the benefits and protection of Section 1110. Section 13.09. ASSIGNMENT. (a) The Owner Trustee may make a security assignment of or grant a security interest in some or all of the Lessor's Estate ("Permitted Security Interest"), as security for the Owner Trustee's obligations in connection with any financing by the Owner Trustee pursuant to documents reasonably acceptable to Lessee and otherwise in compliance with this Section 13.09, to a lender ("Lessor's Lender") which (x) shall be a bank, savings institution, finance company, leasing company, or trust company or national banking association or other financial institution 47 acting for its own account or in a fiduciary capacity as trustee or agent for other financial institutions or funds, (y) shall not be an airline or other aircraft operator or competitor of the Lessee in the business of air transportation or an Affiliate of any thereof; and (z) shall not be a party to any material current or overtly threatened litigation or arbitration (whether as plaintiff or defendant) with the Lessee or any Affiliate of the Lessee. The Owner Trustee will give Lessee at least ten (10) days prior written notice of a Permitted Security Interest and Lessee agrees to execute and deliver in connection with any Permitted Security Interest such documents and assurances (including an acknowledgment of the Permitted Security Interest and a certificate as to the absence of any Default under the Lease) and to take such further action as the Owner Trustee may reasonably request in connection with the Permitted Security Interest. A Lessor's Lender shall be entitled to be an Indemnitee and an Additional Insured. (b) In connection with a Permitted Security Interest of the Lessor's Estate by the Owner Trustee: (i) as a condition precedent to such Permitted Security Interest becoming effective, the Owner Trustee will procure that the Lessor's Lender shall execute and deliver to Lessee a letter of quiet enjoyment reasonably acceptable to Lessee in respect of Lessee's use and possession of the Aircraft; (ii) the Owner Trustee shall reimburse to Lessee its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) actually incurred in connection with any such Permitted Security Interest referred to in this Section 13.09, provided that such expenses are substantiated to the Owner Trustee's reasonable satisfaction; and (iii) no such Permitted Security Interest shall impair the rights and benefits, or increase the burdens or obligations, of Lessee hereunder or under the Lease, including, without limitation, obligations with respect to the payment of Rent or under Section 6.01 or 7.01 hereof. [The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.] 48 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Participation Agreement to be executed by their respective, duly authorized officers as of the day and year first written above. CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., as Lessee By: /s/ Robert H. Cooper ------------------------------------- Name: Robert H. Cooper Title: Vice President SILVERMINE RIVER FINANCE TWO, INC., as Owner Participation By: /s/ Norman Liu ------------------------------------- Name: Norman Liu Title: Vice President WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity, except as otherwise expressly provided herein but solely as Owner Trustee By: /s/ Brett R. King ------------------------------------- Name: Brett R. King Title:Vice President 49 Solitair hereby acknowledges the terms and provisions of the foregoing Participation Agreement and agrees to be bound by Section 2.01(a) thereof. SOLITAIR CORP. By: /s/ Doug Lambert ------------------------------------- Name: Doug Lambert Title: Vice President 50 TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ARTICLE 1. INTERPRETATION.................................................................................2 Section 1.01. Definitions...........................................................................2 Section 1.02. References............................................................................2 Section 1.03. Headings..............................................................................2 Section 1.04. Appendices, Schedules and Exhibits....................................................2 ARTICLE 2. SALE AND LEASING TRANSACTIONS..................................................................2 Section 2.01. Participation.........................................................................2 (a) Assignment, Sale and Purchase.........................................................2 (b) Leasing...............................................................................3 (c) Owner Participant's Equity Investment.................................................3 (d) Delivery Date.........................................................................3 Section 2.02. Closing Procedure.....................................................................4 (a) Time and Place........................................................................4 (b) Actions of the Owner Trustee..........................................................4 (c) Actions of the Lessee.................................................................5 ARTICLE 3. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT...........................................................................5 Section 3.01. Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Owner Participant..............................5 (a) Notice................................................................................5 (b) Delivery of Documents.................................................................5 (c) Export................................................................................8 (d) Violation of Law......................................................................8 (e) No Event of Default...................................................................8 (f) No Event of Loss......................................................................8 (g) Title.................................................................................8 (h) Certification.........................................................................8 (i) Section 1110..........................................................................8 (j) Filings...............................................................................8 (k) Precautionary Financing Statements....................................................8 (l) No Proceedings........................................................................9 (m) Governmental Action...................................................................9 (n) Representations and Warranties........................................................9 Section 3.02. Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Lessee.........................................9 (a) Documents.............................................................................9 (b) Corporate Documents...................................................................9 (c) Officer's Certificate................................................................10 (d) Other Conditions Precedent...........................................................10 Section 3.03. Post-Registration Opinion.............................................................9 Section 3.04. Certificate of Airworthiness.........................................................10
i ARTICLE 4. LESSEE'S REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS............................................10 Section 4.01. Lessee's Representations and Warranties..............................................10 Section 4.02. Certain Covenants of Lessee..........................................................13 (a) Filings and Recordings...............................................................13 (b) Registration.........................................................................13 (c) Information..........................................................................15 (d) Corporate Existence..................................................................15 (e) Merger and Consolidation.............................................................15 (f) Change of State of Incorporation.....................................................16 (g) Financial Statements.................................................................17 (h) Filing of Documents..................................................................17 (i) Export and Import of the Aircraft; Certification.....................................17 (j) Annual Foreign Opinion...............................................................18 Section 4.03. Survival of Representations and Warranties...........................................18 ARTICLE 5. OTHER PARTIES' REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS......................................18 Section 5.01. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Owner Participant.......................18 (a) Representations and Warranties.......................................................18 (b) Lessor's Liens.......................................................................20 (c) Assignment of Interests of Owner Participant.........................................20 (d) Actions with Respect to Lessor's Estate, Etc.........................................22 (e) Citizenship..........................................................................22 (f) Guarantees...........................................................................23 Section 5.02. Citizenship..........................................................................23 (a) Generally............................................................................23 (b) Owner Trustee........................................................................23 Section 5.03. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Trust Company and the Owner Trustee....................................................................23 (a) Representations and Warranties.......................................................23 (b) Lessor's Liens.......................................................................25 (c) Indemnity for Lessor's Liens.........................................................25 (d) Securities Act.......................................................................26 (e) Actions With Respect to Lessor's Estate, Etc.........................................26 (f) Other Business.......................................................................26 (g) Performance of Agreements............................................................26 Section 5.04. The Lessee's Right of Quiet Enjoyment................................................26 Section 5.05. Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants................................26 Section 5.06. Compliance with Trust Agreement, Etc.................................................26 ARTICLE 6. TAXES.........................................................................................27 Section 6.01. Lessee's Obligation to Pay Taxes.....................................................27 (a) Generally............................................................................27 (b) Exceptions...........................................................................28 Section 6.02. After Tax Basis......................................................................30 Section 6.03. Time of Payment......................................................................31 Section 6.04. Contests.............................................................................31
ii (a) Notice of Claim......................................................................31 (b) Request for Contest..................................................................31 (c) Declining to Contest; Settlement.....................................................33 (d) Continuing Claims....................................................................34 (e) Claims Barred........................................................................34 Section 6.05. Refunds..............................................................................34 Section 6.06. Reports..............................................................................35 Section 6.07. Survival of Obligations..............................................................35 Section 6.08. Payment of Taxes.....................................................................36 Section 6.09. Reimbursements by Indemnitees Generally..............................................36 Section 6.10. Forms................................................................................36 Section 6.11. Verification.........................................................................36 Section 6.12. Non-Parties..........................................................................36 ARTICLE 7. GENERAL INDEMNITY.............................................................................37 Section 7.01. Generally............................................................................37 (a) Indemnity............................................................................37 (b) Exceptions...........................................................................38 Section 7.02. Notice and Payment...................................................................40 Section 7.03. Defense of Claims....................................................................40 Section 7.04. Insured Claims.......................................................................41 Section 7.05. Subrogation..........................................................................41 Section 7.06. Information..........................................................................41 Section 7.07. Survival of Obligations..............................................................42 Section 7.08. Effect of Other Indemnities..........................................................42 Section 7.09. Waiver of Certain Claims.............................................................42 Section 7.10. Certain Limitations..................................................................42 ARTICLE 8. TRANSACTION COSTS.............................................................................42 Section 8.01. Transaction Costs and Other Costs....................................................42 (a) Transaction Costs....................................................................42 (b) Continuing Expenses..................................................................43 (c) Amendments and Supplements...........................................................43 ARTICLE 9. SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEE.......................................................................43 Section 9.01. Appointment of Successor Owner Trustee...............................................43 (a) Resignation and Removal..............................................................43 (b) Conditions to Appointment............................................................43 ARTICLE 10. LIABILITIES OF THE OWNER PARTICIPANT.........................................................44 Section 10.01. Liabilities of the Owner Participant.................................................44 ARTICLE 11. OTHER DOCUMENTS..............................................................................44 Section 11.01. Consent of Lessee to Other Documents.................................................44 Section 11.02. Consent of Owner Participant to Other Documents......................................44 ARTICLE 12. NOTICES......................................................................................45
iii Section 12.01.Notices...............................................................................45 ARTICLE 13. MISCELLANEOUS................................................................................45 Section 13.01. Counterparts.........................................................................45 Section 13.02. No Oral Modifications................................................................45 Section 13.03. Captions.............................................................................46 Section 13.04. Successors and Assigns...............................................................46 Section 13.05. Concerning the Owner Trustee.........................................................46 Section 13.06. Severability.........................................................................46 Section 13.07. GOVERNING LAW........................................................................46 Section 13.08. Section 1110 Compliance..............................................................47 Section 13.09. Assignment...........................................................................47 Appendix A Definitions Exhibit A-1 Form of Opinion of General Counsel of Lessee Exhibit A-2 Form of Opinion of Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P. Exhibit A-3 Form of Opinion of Ray, Quinney & Nebeker, as special counsel to the Owner Trustee Exhibit A-4 Form of Opinion of Daugherty, Fowler, Peregrin & Haught, a Professional Corporation Exhibit A-5 Form of Opinion of Holland & Knight LLP, special counsel for the Owner Participant Exhibit A-6 Form of Opinion of General Counsel to the Owner Participant Exhibit B-1 Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement Exhibit B-2 Form of Owner Participant Guaranty Exhibit B-3 Form of Opinion of counsel to the Owner Participant in respect of the Assignment and Assumption Agreement
iv NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.27 The 12 additional Participation Agreements are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed Participation Agreement except as follows:
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- TAIL NUMBER CLOSING DATE OWNER-PARTICIPANT - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N289SK July, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N290SK July, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N291SK August, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N292SK August, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N293SK September, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N294SK September, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N295SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N297SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N298SK October, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N299SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N370SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N371SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
EX-10.28 64 a2071795zex-10_28.txt TRUST AGREE (N296SK) Exhibit 10.28 EXECUTION VERSION ================================================================================ TRUST AGREEMENT [N296SK] Dated as of December 20, 2001 between SILVERMINE RIVER FINANCE TWO, INC., as Owner Participant and WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Owner Trustee ------------------- Covering One Embraer Model EMB-145LR Aircraft Bearing U.S. Registration No. N296SK and Manufacturer's Serial Number 145514 ================================================================================ TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND TERMS......................................................................1 Section 1.1. Definitions...........................................................................1 ARTICLE II AUTHORITY TO EXECUTE CERTAIN OPERATIVE AGREEMENTS; DECLARATION OF TRUST....................1 Section 2.1. Authority to Execute Documents........................................................1 Section 2.2. Declaration...........................................................................1 ARTICLE III ACCEPTANCE AND DELIVERY OF AIRCRAFT; LEASE OF AIRCRAFT; REPLACEMENT........................2 Section 3.1. Authorization.........................................................................2 Section 3.2. Conditions Precedent..................................................................3 Section 3.3. Postponement of Delivery Date.........................................................3 Section 3.4. Authorization in Respect of a Replacement Airframe or Replacement Engines.............3 Section 3.5. Trust Agreement Remaining in Full Force and Effect....................................4 Section 3.6. Authorization in Respect of Return of an Engine.......................................4 ARTICLE IV RECEIPT, DISTRIBUTION AND APPLICATION OF INCOME FROM THE TRUST ESTATE......................4 Section 4.1. Distribution of Payments..............................................................4 Section 4.2. Method of Payments....................................................................4 ARTICLE V DUTIES OF THE OWNER TRUSTEE................................................................5 Section 5.1. Notice of Event of Default............................................................5 Section 5.2. Action Upon Instructions..............................................................5 Section 5.3. Indemnification.......................................................................6 Section 5.4. No Duties Except as Specified in Trust Agreement or Instructions......................6 Section 5.5. No Action Except Under Specified Documents or Instructions............................7 ARTICLE VI THE OWNER TRUSTEE..........................................................................7 Section 6.1. Acceptance of Trusts and Duties.......................................................7 Section 6.2. Absence of Certain Duties.............................................................7 Section 6.3. No Representations or Warranties as to Certain Matters................................8 Section 6.4. No Segregation of Monies Required; Investment Thereof.................................9 Section 6.5. Reliance Upon Certificates, Counsel and Agents........................................9 Section 6.6. Not Acting in Individual Capacity.....................................................9 Section 6.7. Fees; Compensation....................................................................9 Section 6.8. Tax Returns..........................................................................10 Section 6.9. Fixed Investment Trust...............................................................10 ARTICLE VII INDEMNIFICATION OF THE OWNER TRUSTEE BY THE OWNER PARTICIPANT.............................10 Section 7.1. The Owner Participant to Indemnify the Owner Trustee.................................10
PAGE ARTICLE VIII SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEES; CO-TRUSTEES.....................................................11 Section 8.1. Resignation of the Owner Trustee; Appointment of Successor...........................11 Section 8.2. Co-Trustees and Separate Trustees....................................................12 ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS TO TRUST AGREEMENT AND OTHER DOCUMENTS........................14 Section 9.1. Supplements and Amendments...........................................................14 Section 9.2. Discretion as to Execution of Documents..............................................14 Section 9.3. Absence of Requirements as to Form...................................................14 Section 9.4. Distribution of Documents............................................................14 ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS.............................................................................14 Section 10.1. Termination of Trust Agreement.......................................................14 Section 10.2. The Owner Participant Has No Legal Title in Trust Estate.............................15 Section 10.3. Assignment, Sale, etc., of Aircraft..................................................15 Section 10.4. Trust Agreement for Benefit of Certain Parties Only..................................15 Section 10.5. Notices..............................................................................15 Section 10.6. Severability.........................................................................16 Section 10.7. Waivers, etc...................................................................... ..16 Section 10.8. Counterparts.........................................................................16 Section 10.9. Binding Effect, etc................................................................ .16 Section 10.10. Headings; References.................................................................16 Section 10.11. GOVERNING LAW........................................................................16 Section 10.12. Administration of Trust..............................................................17
ii TRUST AGREEMENT [N296SK] This TRUST AGREEMENT [N296SK], dated as of December 20, 2001 between SILVERMINE RIVER FINANCE TWO, INC., a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and permitted assigns, the "Owner Participant"), and WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association (in its individual capacity, "WFB") and otherwise not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee hereunder (herein in such capacity with its permitted successors and assigns called the "Owner Trustee") (as hereafter from time to time supplemented or amended, this or the "Trust Agreement"). W I T N E S S E T H : ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND TERMS Section 1.1. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used herein and defined in Appendix A shall, except as such definitions may be specifically modified in the body of this Trust Agreement for the purposes of a particular section, paragraph or clause, have the meanings given such terms in Appendix A and, unless otherwise specified, such meanings shall be equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms of such terms. ARTICLE II AUTHORITY TO EXECUTE CERTAIN OPERATIVE AGREEMENTS; DECLARATION OF TRUST Section 2.1. AUTHORITY TO EXECUTE DOCUMENTS. The Owner Participant hereby authorizes and directs the Owner Trustee to do the following, and the Owner Trustee agrees for the benefit of the Owner Participant that it will do the following (i) to execute and deliver the Participation Agreement, the Lease, the Lease Supplement covering the Aircraft, the Airframe Warranty Assignment and Consent, the Engine Warranty Assignment and Consent and any other agreements, instruments or documents, to which the Owner Trustee is a party in the respective forms thereof in which delivered from time to time by the Owner Participant to the Owner Trustee for execution and delivery and (ii) subject to the terms hereof, to exercise its rights (upon instructions received from the Owner Participant) and perform its duties under the documents referred to in this Section in accordance with the terms thereof. Section 2.2. DECLARATION OF TRUST. The Owner Trustee hereby declares that it will hold the Trust Estate upon the trusts hereinafter set forth for the use and benefit of the Owner Participant, subject, however, to the provisions of the Lease. This Trust Agreement is not intended by the Owner Participant to create, and the trust created hereby is not intended by the Owner Participant and the other parties interested herein to constitute a business trust for the purposes of the Bankruptcy Code. ARTICLE III ACCEPTANCE AND DELIVERY OF AIRCRAFT; LEASE OF AIRCRAFT; REPLACEMENT Section 3.1. AUTHORIZATION. (a) The Owner Participant hereby authorizes and directs the Owner Trustee to, and the Owner Trustee agrees for the benefit of the Owner Participant that, on the Delivery Date it will, subject to due compliance with the terms of Section 3.02 hereof: (i) authorize a representative or representatives of the Owner Trustee to accept delivery of the Aircraft and the Bills of Sale pursuant to the Participation Agreement; (ii) execute and deliver each of the Operative Agreements to which the Owner Trustee is to be a party; (iii) purchase the Aircraft pursuant to the Participation Agreement; (iv) pay an amount equal to Lessor's Cost to, or at the direction of, Solitair and the Seller pursuant to the Participation Agreement in consideration of the sale of the Aircraft to the Owner Trustee thereunder; (v) make application to the FAA for registration of the Aircraft in the name of the Owner Trustee by filing or causing to be filed with the FAA (i) the FAA Bill of Sale, (ii) the FAA Aircraft Registration Application in the name of the Owner Trustee (including, without limitation, an affidavit from the Owner Trustee stating that it is a "citizen of the United States" within the meaning of Section 40102(a)(15) of the Transportation Code), and (iii) this Trust Agreement; (vi) take such other action as may reasonably be required of the Owner Trustee hereunder or under the Participation Agreement or the Lease to effectuate the transactions contemplated thereby; and (vii) execute and deliver all such other instruments, documents or certificates and take all such other actions in accordance with the directions of the Owner Participant, as the Owner Participant may reasonably deem necessary or advisable in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Operative Agreements. (b) The Owner Participant hereby authorizes and directs the Owner Trustee to, and the Owner Trustee agrees for the benefit of the Owner Participant that it will: (i) immediately after the delivery of the Aircraft to the Owner Trustee, cause the Aircraft to be leased to Lessee under the Lease; and (ii) execute and deliver a Lease Supplement covering the Aircraft. 2 Section 3.2. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. The right and obligation of the Owner Trustee to take the action required by Section 3.01 hereof shall be subject to the following conditions precedent: (a) the Owner Participant shall have made the full amount of the Commitment with respect to the Aircraft available to the Owner Trustee, in immediately available funds, in accordance with Section 2.01(c) of the Participation Agreement; and (b) the terms and conditions of Section 3.01 of the Participation Agreement shall have been waived by the Owner Participant or complied with in a manner satisfactory to the Owner Participant. The Owner Participant shall, by instructing Owner Trustee to release the full amount of the Commitment then held by Owner Trustee as provided in Section 2.01 of the Participation Agreement, be deemed to have found satisfactory to it, or waived, all such conditions precedent. Section 3.3. POSTPONEMENT OF DELIVERY DATE. The Owner Trustee, upon instructions from the Owner Participant, shall take all action specified in Section 2.01 of the Participation Agreement as action to be taken by the Owner Trustee. Section 3.4. AUTHORIZATION IN RESPECT OF A REPLACEMENT AIRFRAME OR REPLACEMENT ENGINES. The Owner Trustee agrees for the benefit of the Owner Participant that, upon the receipt by a Responsible Officer of Owner Trustee of an authorization and direction from the Owner Participant, it will, in the event of a Replacement Airframe or Replacement Engines, if any, being substituted pursuant to Section 8(a)(i) of the Lease, or a Replacement Engine being substituted pursuant to Section 7(e) of the Lease, subject to due compliance with the terms of Sections 8(d) and 7(e) of the Lease, as the case may be: (a) to the extent not previously accomplished by a prior authorization, authorize a representative or representatives of the Owner Trustee to accept delivery of the Replacement Airframe or Replacement Engines, if any, or the Replacement Engine; (b) accept from Lessee or other vendor of the Replacement Airframe or Replacement Engines, if any, or the Replacement Engine, a bill of sale or bills of sale (if tendered) and the invoice, if any, with respect to the Replacement Airframe and Replacement Engines, if any, or the Replacement Engine being furnished pursuant to Section 8(a)(i) or 7(e) of the Lease; (c) in the case of a Replacement Airframe, make application to the FAA (or the Aeronautical Authority of any jurisdiction other than the United States of America in which the Replacement Airframe is then registered in accordance with the terms of the Lease) for registration in the name of the Owner Trustee of the Aircraft of which such Replacement Airframe is a part; (d) execute and deliver a Lease Supplement covering (i) the Aircraft of which such Replacement Airframe is part of and, (ii) such Replacement Engine, as the case may be; 3 (e) transfer its interest in (without recourse except as to obligations in respect of Lessor's Liens) and to the Airframe and Engines (if any) or the Engine being replaced to or at the direction of Lessee; and (f) take such further action as may be contemplated by Sections 8(d) or 7(e) of the Lease, as the case may be. Section 3.5. TRUST AGREEMENT REMAINING IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT. In the event of the substitution of a Replacement Airframe for the Airframe or the substitution of a Replacement Engine for any Engine or engine all provisions of this Trust Agreement relating to such replaced Airframe or Engine or engine shall be applicable to such Replacement Airframe or Replacement Engine, with the same force and effect as if such Replacement Airframe or Replacement Engine were the same airframe or engine as the Airframe or Engine being replaced but for the Event of Loss with respect to such Airframe or Engine. Section 3.6. AUTHORIZATION IN RESPECT OF RETURN OF AN ENGINE. The Owner Trustee agrees for the benefit of the Owner Participant that, upon the receipt by a Responsible Officer of the Owner Trustee of an authorization and direction from the Owner Participant, it will, in the event of an engine being transferred to the Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Lease, subject to due compliance with the terms of such Section 12(b): (a) accept from Lessee or other vendor the bill of sale contemplated by such Section 12(b) with respect to such engine being transferred to the Owner Trustee; and (b) transfer its right, title and interest in (without recourse or warranty except a warranty against Lessor's Liens) and to an Engine to or at the direction of Lessee as contemplated by such Section 12(b). ARTICLE IV RECEIPT, DISTRIBUTION AND APPLICATION OF INCOME FROM THE TRUST ESTATE Section 4.1. DISTRIBUTION OF PAYMENTS. All Basic Rent, Supplemental Rent, insurance proceeds and requisition, indemnity or other payments of any kind included in the Trust Estate and any other amounts received as part of the Trust Estate and for the application or distribution of which no provision is made herein, shall be distributed forthwith upon receipt by the Owner Trustee in the following order of priority: FIRST, so much of such payment as shall be required to pay or reimburse the Owner Trustee for any fees or expenses not otherwise paid or reimbursed as to which the Owner Trustee is entitled to be so paid or reimbursed pursuant to the provisions hereof shall be retained by the Owner Trustee; and SECOND, the balance, if any, shall be paid to the Owner Participant. Section 4.2. METHOD OF PAYMENTS. The Owner Trustee shall make distributions or cause distributions to be made to the Owner Participant pursuant to this Article IV by transferring by wire transfer in immediately available funds the amount to be distributed to such account or accounts of the Owner Participant as it may designate from time to time by written notice to the Owner Trustee (and the Owner Trustee shall use reasonable efforts to cause such 4 funds to be transferred by wire transfer on the same day as received, but in any case not later than the next succeeding Business Day); provided, however, that the Owner Trustee shall use its best efforts to invest overnight, for the benefit of the Owner Participant, in investments that would be permitted by Section 15 of the Lease (but only to the extent such investments are available and, if such investments are not available, then in such other investments available to the Owner Trustee which, after consultation with the Owner Participant, the Owner Participant shall direct), all funds not transferred by the Owner Trustee by wire transfer on the same day as they were received. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Owner Trustee will, if so requested by the Owner Participant by written notice, pay any and all amounts payable by the Owner Trustee hereunder to the Owner Participant either (i) by crediting such amount or amounts to an account or accounts maintained by the Owner Participant as it may designate from time to time by written notice to the Owner Trustee, in immediately available funds, (ii) by payment at the trust office of the Owner Trustee (the trust office of the Owner Trustee shall be the principal corporate trust office of the Owner Trustee at 79 South Main Street, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111, Attention: Corporate Trust Department, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Owner Trustee), in immediately available funds, or (iii) by mailing an official bank check or checks in such amount or amounts payable to the Owner Participant at such address as the Owner Participant shall have designated in writing to the Owner Trustee. ARTICLE V DUTIES OF THE OWNER TRUSTEE Section 5.1. NOTICE OF EVENT OF DEFAULT. If the Owner Trustee shall have knowledge of a Default or an Event of Default, the Owner Trustee shall give to the Owner Participant and the Lessee prompt telephonic or telecopied notice thereof followed by prompt confirmation thereof by certified mail, postage prepaid. Subject to the terms of Section 5.03, the Owner Trustee shall take such action or shall refrain from taking such action, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Operative Agreements, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as the Owner Trustee shall be directed in writing by the Owner Participant. For all purposes of this Trust Agreement and the Lease, the Owner Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of a Default or an Event of Default unless notified in writing thereof in the manner and at the address set forth in Section 10.05 or unless an officer in the Corporate Trust Department who has responsibility for, or familiarity with, the transactions contemplated hereunder, under the Participation Agreement or any Vice President in the Corporate Trust Department of the Owner Trustee has actual knowledge thereof. Section 5.2. ACTION UPON INSTRUCTIONS. Subject in all respects to the terms of Sections 5.01 and 5.03 and to the terms of the other Operative Agreements, upon the written instructions at any time and from time to time of the Owner Participant, the Owner Trustee will take such of the following actions as may be specified in such instructions: (i) give such notice or direction or exercise such right, remedy or power hereunder or under any of the Operative Agreements to which the Owner Trustee is a party, or in respect of all or any part of the Trust Estate, as shall be specified in such instructions; (ii) take such action to preserve or protect the Trust Estate (including the discharge of any Liens or encumbrances) as may be specified in such instructions; (iii) approve as satisfactory to it all matters required by the terms of the Lease to be satisfactory to the Owner Trustee, it being understood that without written instructions of the 5 Owner Participant, the Owner Trustee shall not approve any such matter as satisfactory to it; (iv) after the expiration or earlier termination of the Lease, convey all of the Owner Trustee's right, title and interest in and to the Aircraft for such amount, on such terms and to such purchaser or purchasers as shall be designated in such instructions, or retain, lease or otherwise dispose of, or from time to time take such action with respect to, the Aircraft on such terms as shall be set forth in such instructions or deliver the Aircraft to the Owner Participant in accordance with such instructions; and (v) take or refrain from taking such other action or actions as may be specified in such instructions. In the event that the Owner Trustee is unsure of the application of any provision of this Trust Agreement or any other agreement relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, the Owner Trustee may request and rely upon instructions of the Owner Participant. Section 5.3. INDEMNIFICATION. The Owner Trustee shall not be required to take or refrain from taking any action under Section 5.01 (other than the giving of notices referred to therein) or 5.02 unless the Owner Trustee shall have been indemnified by the Owner Participant, in manner and form satisfactory to the Owner Trustee, against any liability, cost or expense (including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements) which may be incurred in connection therewith; and, if the Owner Participant shall have directed the Owner Trustee to take or refrain from taking any such action, the Owner Participant agrees to furnish such indemnity as shall be required and in addition to pay the reasonable fees and charges of the Owner Trustee for the services performed or to be performed by it pursuant to such direction. The Owner Trustee shall not be required to take any action under Section 5.01 or 5.02 if the Owner Trustee shall reasonably determine, or shall have been advised by counsel, that such action is contrary to the terms of any of the Operative Agreements to which the Owner Trustee is a party, or is otherwise contrary to Applicable Law. Section 5.4. NO DUTIES EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED IN TRUST AGREEMENT OR INSTRUCTIONS. The Owner Trustee shall not have any duty or obligation to manage, control, use, sell, dispose of or otherwise deal with the Aircraft or any other part of the Trust Estate, or otherwise to take or refrain from taking any action under, or in connection with any of the Operative Agreements to which the Owner Trustee is a party, except as expressly required by the terms of any of the Operative Agreements to which the Owner Trustee is a party, or as expressly provided by the terms hereof or in written instructions from the Owner Participant received pursuant to the terms of Section 5.01 or 5.02, and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this Trust Agreement or any of the Operative Agreements to which the Owner Trustee is a party against the Owner Trustee. The Owner Trustee nevertheless agrees that it will, in its individual capacity and at its own cost and expense (but without any right of indemnity in respect of any such cost or expense under Section 7.01) promptly take such action as may be necessary duly to discharge and satisfy in full (i) all Lessor's Liens attributable to the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, (ii) any Liens (other than Lessor's Liens attributable to it in its individual capacity) created as a result of its breach of any of its obligations under this Trust Agreement (subject to the limitations on the liability of the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity set forth in Section 6.01) on any part of the Trust Estate, or on any properties of the Owner Trustee assigned, pledged or mortgaged as part of the Trust Estate, which arise from acts of the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, the rights of Lessee under the Lease and the rights of the Owner Participant hereunder, and (iii) any other Liens or encumbrances attributable to the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity on any part of the Trust Estate which result from claims 6 against the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity unrelated to the ownership of the Aircraft, the administration of the Trust Estate or the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements. Section 5.5. NO ACTION EXCEPT UNDER SPECIFIED DOCUMENTS OR INSTRUCTIONS. The Owner Trustee shall have no power or authority to, and the Owner Trustee agrees that it will not, manage, control, use, sell, dispose of or otherwise deal with the Aircraft or any other part of the Trust Estate except (i) as expressly required by the terms of any of the Operative Agreements to which the Owner Trustee is a party, (ii) as expressly provided by the terms hereof, or (iii) as expressly provided in written instructions from the Owner Participant pursuant to Section 5.01 or 5.02. ARTICLE VI THE OWNER TRUSTEE Section 6.1. ACCEPTANCE OF TRUSTS AND DUTIES. WFB accepts the trusts hereby created and agrees to perform the same but only upon the terms hereof applicable to it. WFB also agrees to receive and disburse all monies received by it constituting part of the Trust Estate upon the terms hereof. WFB shall not be answerable or accountable under any circumstances, except for (i) its own willful misconduct or gross negligence, (ii) its performance of the terms of the last sentence of Section 5.04, (iii) its failure to use ordinary care in receiving or disbursing funds or to comply with the first sentence of Section 6.08, (iv) liabilities that may result from the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity (or from the failure by the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity to perform any covenant made in its individual capacity) in Section 6.03 or in any of the Operative Agreements to which the Owner Trustee is a party, (v) taxes, fees or other charges on, based on or measured by any fees, commissions or other compensation received by WFB as compensation for its services rendered as the Owner Trustee, and (vi) its failure (in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee) to use ordinary care in connection with its obligations to invest funds pursuant to Section 15 of the Lease or Section 4.02 hereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the failure to act or perform in the absence of instructions after the Owner Trustee has requested instructions from the Owner Participant pursuant to the last sentence of Section 5.02 shall not constitute willful misconduct or gross negligence for purposes of clause (i) of this Section 6.01. Section 6.2. ABSENCE OF CERTAIN DUTIES. Except in accordance with written instructions furnished pursuant to Sections 5.01 and 5.02 and except as provided in, and without limiting the generality of, Sections 3.01, 5.04 and 5.05 and the last sentence of Section 8.01(b), the Owner Trustee shall have no duty (i) to see to any registration of the Aircraft or any recording or filing of the Lease, this Trust Agreement, any financing or continuation statement or of any supplement to any thereof or to see to the maintenance of any such registration, rerecording or refiling, except that of Owner Trustee to comply with the FAA reporting requirements set forth in 14 C.F.R. Section 47.45 and 14 C.F.R. Section 47.51 or any successor provisions, and that the Owner Trustee shall upon written request furnished by Lessee take such action as may be required of the Owner Trustee to maintain the registration of the Aircraft in the name of the Owner Trustee under the Act or, to the extent the Aircraft is registered in a country other than the United States of America pursuant to Section 4.02 of the Participation Agreement, other 7 Applicable Law, and to the extent that information for that purpose is supplied by Lessee pursuant to any of the Operative Agreements, complete and timely submit any and all reports relating to the Aircraft which may from time to time be required by the FAA or any government or governmental authority having jurisdiction, (ii) to see to any insurance on the Aircraft or to effect or maintain any such insurance, whether or not Lessee shall be in default with respect thereto, (iii) to see to the payment or discharge of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge or any Lien or encumbrance of any kind owing with respect to, assessed or levied against any part of the Trust Estate except as provided by Section 5.04 hereof or Section 5.03(b) of the Participation Agreement, (iv) to confirm or verify any financial statements of Lessee or (v) to inspect the Aircraft or the books and records of Lessee with respect to the Aircraft. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Owner Trustee will furnish to Owner Participant, promptly upon receipt thereof, duplicates or copies of all reports, notices, requests, demands, certificates, financial statements and other instruments furnished to Owner Trustee under the Lease or any other Operative Agreement except to the extent to which a Responsible Officer of Owner Trustee reasonably believes (and confirms by telephone call with Owner Participant) that duplicates or copies thereof have already been furnished to Owner Participant by some other Person. Section 6.3. NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES AS TO CERTAIN MATTERS. THE OWNER TRUSTEE IN ITS INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY OR AS THE OWNER TRUSTEE DOES NOT MAKE AND SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO HAVE MADE (a) ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE TITLE, VALUE, CONDITION, DESIGN, OPERATION, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR USE FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF THE AIRCRAFT, ANY ENGINE THEREOF, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS (WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE) OR ANY OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY ENGINE WHATSOEVER, except that the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity warrants that on the Delivery Date the Owner Trustee shall have received and shall hold whatever title to the Aircraft was conveyed to it by Seller free and clear of Lessor's Liens attributable to the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, shall be in compliance with the last sentence of Section 5.04 hereof and that the Aircraft shall during the Lease Term be free of Lessor's Liens attributable to it in its individual capacity, or (b) any representation or warranty as to the validity, legality or enforceability of this Trust Agreement or any other Operative Agreement to which the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee is a party, or any other document or instrument, or as to the correctness of any statement contained in any thereof except to the extent that any such statement is expressly made herein or therein as a representation by the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity and except that the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity hereby represents and warrants that it has all corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Trust Agreement and that this Trust Agreement has been, and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of the Trust Agreement by the Owner Participant) the other Operative Agreements to which the Owner Trustee is a party have been (or at the time of execution and delivery of any such instrument by the Owner Trustee hereunder or pursuant to the terms of the Participation Agreement that such an instrument will be) duly executed and delivered by one of its officers who is or will be, as the case may be, duly authorized to execute and deliver such instruments on behalf of the Owner Trustee and that this Trust Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by WFB and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of WFB enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such terms may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or 8 other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and by general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law. Section 6.4. NO SEGREGATION OF MONIES REQUIRED; INVESTMENT THEREOF. Monies received by the Owner Trustee hereunder need not be segregated in any manner except to the extent required by Applicable Law, and may be deposited under such general conditions as may be prescribed by Applicable Law, and shall be invested as provided in Section 4.02 hereof or Section 15 of the Lease. Section 6.5. RELIANCE UPON CERTIFICATES, COUNSEL AND AGENTS. The Owner Trustee shall incur no liability to anyone in acting in reliance upon any signature, instrument, notice, resolution, request, consent, order, certificate, report, opinion, bond or other document or paper reasonably believed by it to be genuine and reasonably believed by it to be signed by the proper party or parties. Unless other evidence in respect thereof is specifically prescribed herein, any request, direction, order or demand of the Owner Participant or Lessee mentioned herein or in any of the other Operative Agreements to which the Owner Trustee is a party shall be sufficiently evidenced by written instruments signed by a person purporting to be a Responsible Officer of the Owner Participant or Lessee, as the case may be. The Owner Trustee may accept a copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors of Lessee or the Owner Participant, as the case may be, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Lessee or the Owner Participant, as the case may be, as duly adopted and in full force and effect, as conclusive evidence that such resolution has been duly adopted by said Board and that the same is in full force and effect. As to any fact or matter the manner of ascertainment of which is not specifically described herein, the Owner Trustee may, absent actual knowledge to the contrary, for all purposes hereof rely on a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of Lessee or the Owner Participant, as the case may be, as to such fact or matter, and such certificate shall constitute full protection to the Owner Trustee for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in reliance thereon. In the administration of the trusts hereunder, the Owner Trustee may exercise its powers and perform its duties hereunder directly or through agents or attorneys and the Owner Trustee shall not be liable for the default or misconduct of any agents or attorneys selected by it with reasonable care. In the administration of the trusts hereunder, the Owner Trustee may consult with counsel, accountants and other skilled persons and the Owner Trustee shall not be liable for anything done, suffered or omitted in good faith by it in accordance with the advice or opinion of any such counsel, accountants or other skilled persons selected by it with reasonable care. Section 6.6. NOT ACTING IN INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY. In acting hereunder, the Owner Trustee acts solely as trustee and not in its individual capacity except as otherwise expressly provided herein; and, except as may be otherwise expressly provided in this Trust Agreement, including without limitation, Section 6.01, the Lease or the Participation Agreement, all Persons having any claim against the Owner Trustee by reason of the transactions contemplated hereby shall look only to the Trust Estate for payment or satisfaction thereof. Section 6.7. FEES; COMPENSATION. Except as provided in Section 5.03 or 7.01, the Owner Trustee agrees that it shall have no right against the Owner Participant or the Trust Estate for any fee as compensation for its services hereunder. 9 Section 6.8. TAX RETURNS. The Owner Trustee shall be responsible for the keeping of all appropriate books and records relating to the receipt and disbursement of all monies under this Trust Agreement or any agreement contemplated hereby. The Owner Trustee agrees, without expense to the Owner Participant, to file an application with the Internal Revenue Service for a taxpayer identification number with respect to the trust created by this Trust Agreement. The Owner Participant shall be responsible for causing to be prepared and filed all income tax returns required to be filed by the Owner Participant. The Owner Trustee shall be responsible for causing to be prepared, at the request of the Owner Participant and the expense of the Lessee, all income tax returns required to be filed with respect to the trust created hereby and shall execute and file such returns; provided, however the Owner Trustee shall send a completed copy of such return to the Owner Participant not more than 60 nor less than 30 days prior to the due date of the return provided that the Owner Trustee shall have timely received all necessary information to complete and deliver to the Owner Participant such return. The Owner Participant or the Owner Trustee, as the case may be, upon request, will furnish the Owner Trustee or the Owner Participant, as the case may be, with all such information as may be reasonably required from the Owner Participant or the Owner Trustee, as the case may be, in connection with the preparation of such income tax returns. Section 6.9. FIXED INVESTMENT TRUST. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Owner Trustee shall not be authorized and shall have no power to "vary the investment" of the Owner Participant within the meaning of section 301.7701-4(c) of the Treasury Regulations. ARTICLE VII INDEMNIFICATION OF THE OWNER TRUSTEE BY THE OWNER PARTICIPANT Section 7.1. THE OWNER PARTICIPANT TO INDEMNIFY THE OWNER TRUSTEE. The Owner Participant hereby agrees, whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, to assume liability for, and does hereby indemnify, protect, save, defend and hold harmless the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, and its successors, assigns (but not security assigns), directors, officers, representatives, agents, employees and servants, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, taxes (excluding any taxes payable by the Owner Trustee on or measured by any compensation received by the Owner Trustee for its services hereunder), claims, actions, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees, but excluding internal costs and expenses such as salaries and overhead) and expenses of any kind and nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity (whether or not also indemnified against by Lessee under the Lease or under the Participation Agreement or also indemnified against by any other Person; PROVIDED that Owner Participant shall be subrogated to the rights of Owner Trustee against Lessee or any other indemnitor) in any way relating to or arising out of this Trust Agreement or any of the other Operative Agreements or the enforcement of any of the terms of any thereof, or in any way relating to or arising out of the manufacture, purchase, acceptance, nonacceptance, rejection, ownership, delivery, lease, possession, use, operation, condition, sale, return or other disposition of the Airframe, any Engine or any Part of the foregoing (including, without limitation, latent and other defects, 10 whether or not discoverable, and any claim for patent, trademark or copyright infringement), or in any way relating to or arising out of the administration of the Trust Estate or the action or inaction of the Owner Trustee hereunder, except (a) in the case of willful misconduct or gross negligence on the part of the Owner Trustee either as trustee or in its individual capacity in the performance or nonperformance of its duties hereunder or under any of the other Operative Agreements to which it is a party or (b) those resulting from the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity (or from the failure of the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity to perform any covenant) in Section 6.03, or in any of the Operative Agreements, or (c) those arising or resulting from any of the matters described in the last sentence of Section 6.01, or (d) those resulting from its failure to perform the terms of the last sentence of Section 5.04 hereof or from its failure to use ordinary care in the receipt and disbursement of funds or in connection with its obligation to invest funds pursuant to Section 15 of the Lease or Section 4.02 hereof or in compliance with the first Section of Section 6.08, or (e) any liability on the part of Owner Trustee arising out of its negligence or willful or negligent misconduct in connection with its obligations under Section 5.01, 6.08 or 8.02 hereof, or (f) those arising under any circumstances or upon any terms where Lessee would not have been required to indemnify Owner Trustee, in its individual capacity, pursuant to Section 6.01 or 7.01 of the Participation Agreement disregarding for purposes of this Section 7.01, Sections 6.01(ii), 6.01(v) and 7.01(b)(ii) of the Participation Agreement; PROVIDED, that before asserting its right to indemnification, if any, pursuant to this Section 7.01, Owner Trustee shall first demand its corresponding right to indemnification pursuant to Section 6.01 or 7.01 of the Participation Agreement (but need not exhaust any or all remedies available thereunder). The indemnities contained in this Section 7.01 extend to the Owner Trustee only in its individual capacity and shall not be construed as indemnities of the Trust Estate. The indemnities contained in this Section 7.01 shall survive the termination of this Trust Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Owner Trustee. In addition, if necessary, the Owner Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification from the Trust Estate for any liability, obligation, loss, damage, penalty, tax, claim, action, suit, cost, expense or disbursement indemnified against pursuant to this Section 7.01 to the extent not reimbursed by Lessee, the Owner Participant or others, but without releasing any of them from their respective agreements of reimbursement. ARTICLE VIII SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEES; CO-TRUSTEES Section 8.1. RESIGNATION OF THE OWNER TRUSTEE; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR. (a) RESIGNATION OR REMOVAL. The Owner Trustee or any successor Owner Trustee (i) shall resign if required to do so pursuant to Section 5.02(b) of the Participation Agreement and (ii) may resign at any time without cause by giving at least 60 days prior written notice to the Owner Participant and Lessee, such resignation to be effective upon the acceptance of appointment by the successor Owner Trustee under Section 8.01(b). In addition, the Owner Participant may at any time remove the Owner Trustee, or revoke the trusts created by this Trust Agreement, in either case with or without cause by a notice in writing delivered to the Owner Trustee and Lessee. Any such removal shall be effective upon the acceptance of appointment by the successor Owner Trustee under Section 8.01(b). In the case of the resignation or removal of the Owner Trustee, the Owner Participant may appoint a successor Owner Trustee by an instrument in writing. If a successor Owner Trustee shall not have been appointed within 30 days after such notice of 11 resignation or removal, the Owner Trustee may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor Owner Trustee to act until such time, if any, as a successor shall have been appointed as above provided. Any successor Owner Trustee so appointed by such court shall immediately and without further act be superseded by any successor Owner Trustee appointed as above provided within one year from the date of the appointment by such court. (b) EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS, ETC. Any successor Owner Trustee, however appointed, shall execute and deliver to the predecessor Owner Trustee, with a copy to Owner Participant and Lessee, an instrument accepting such appointment and assuming the obligations of Owner Trustee, in its individual capacity and as Owner Trustee, under the Operative Agreements to which Owner Trustee is a party, and thereupon such successor Owner Trustee, without further act, shall become vested with all the estates, properties, rights, powers, duties and trusts of the predecessor Owner Trustee in the trust hereunder with like effect as if originally named the Owner Trustee herein; but nevertheless, upon the written request of such successor Owner Trustee, such predecessor Owner Trustee shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Owner Trustee upon the trusts herein expressed, all the estates, properties, rights, powers and trusts of such predecessor Owner Trustee, and such predecessor Owner Trustee shall duly assign, transfer, deliver and pay over to such successor Owner Trustee all monies or other property then held by such predecessor Owner Trustee upon the trusts herein expressed. Upon the appointment of any successor Owner Trustee hereunder, the predecessor Owner Trustee will complete, execute and deliver to the successor Owner Trustee such documents as are necessary to cause registration of the Aircraft included in the Trust Estate to be transferred upon the records of the FAA or other governmental authority having jurisdiction, into the name of the successor Owner Trustee. (c) QUALIFICATION. Any successor Owner Trustee, however appointed, shall be a Citizen of the United States, shall be qualified to act as a trustee in Utah (if the trust created hereby is to remain in such state) and shall also be a bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof having a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000, if there be such an institution willing, able and legally qualified to perform the duties of the Owner Trustee hereunder upon reasonable and customary terms. (d) MERGER, ETC. Any corporation into which the Owner Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Owner Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation to which substantially all the corporate trust business of the Owner Trustee may be transferred, shall, subject to the terms of Section 8.01(c), be the Owner Trustee hereunder without further act. Section 8.2. CO-TRUSTEES AND SEPARATE TRUSTEES. If at any time or times it shall be necessary or prudent in order to conform to any Applicable Law of any jurisdiction in which all or any part of the Trust Estate is located, or the Owner Trustee shall be advised by counsel that it is so necessary or prudent in the interest of the Owner Participant or the Owner Trustee, or the Owner Trustee shall have been directed to do so by the Owner Participant, the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant shall execute and deliver an agreement supplemental hereto and all other instruments and agreements necessary or proper to constitute another bank or trust company or one or more Persons (any and all of which shall be a Citizen of the United States) 12 approved by the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant, either to act as co-trustee or co-trustees, jointly with the Owner Trustee, or to act as separate trustee or trustees hereunder (any such co-trustee or separate trustee being herein sometimes referred to as an "additional trustee"). In the event the Owner Participant shall not have joined in the execution of such agreements supplemental hereto within ten days after the receipt of a written request from the Owner Trustee so to do, the Owner Trustee may act under the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.02 without the concurrence of the Owner Participant; and the Owner Participant hereby appoints the Owner Trustee its agent and attorney-in-fact to act for it under the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.02 in either of such contingencies. Every additional trustee hereunder shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, be appointed and act, and the Owner Trustee and its successors shall act, subject to the following provisions and conditions: (a) all powers, duties, obligations and rights conferred upon the Owner Trustee in respect of the custody, control and management of monies, the Aircraft or documents authorized to be delivered hereunder or under the Participation Agreement shall be exercised solely by the corporation designated as the Owner Trustee in the first paragraph of this Trust Agreement, or its successors as the Owner Trustee hereunder; (b) all other rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the Owner Trustee and any limitations thereon shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the corporation designated as the Owner Trustee in the first paragraph of this Trust Agreement or its successors as the Owner Trustee, and such additional trustee or trustees jointly, except to the extent that under any Applicable Law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed (including the holding of title to the Trust Estate), the Owner Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by such additional trustee or trustees; (c) no power given to, or which it is provided hereby may be exercised by, any such additional trustee or trustees shall be exercised hereunder by such additional trustee or trustees, except jointly with, or with the consent in writing of, the corporation designed as the Owner Trustee in this Trust Agreement or its successor as the Owner Trustee, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding; (d) no trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder; and (e) the Owner Participant, at any time, by an instrument in writing may remove any such additional trustee. In the event that the Owner Participant shall not have joined in the execution of any such instrument within ten days after the receipt of a written request from the Owner Trustee so to do, the Owner Trustee shall have the power to remove any such additional trustee without the concurrence of the Owner Participant; and the Owner Participant hereby appoints the Owner Trustee its agent and attorney-in-fact to act for it in such connection in such contingency. 13 In case any separate trustee under this Section 8.02 shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, the title to the Trust Estate and all rights and duties of such separate trustee shall, so far as permitted by Applicable Law, vest in and be exercised by Owner Trustee, without the appointment of a successor to such separate trustee. ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS TO TRUST AGREEMENT AND OTHER DOCUMENTS Section 9.1. SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS. At any time and from time to time, upon the written request of the Owner Participant, (i) the Owner Trustee, together with the Owner Participant, shall execute a supplement to this Trust Agreement for the purpose of adding provisions to, or changing or eliminating provisions of, this Trust Agreement (except Section 10.11) as specified in such request, and (ii) the Owner Trustee shall enter into such written amendment of or supplement to any other Operative Agreement to which the Owner Trustee is a party as Lessee may agree to and as may be specified in such request, or execute and deliver such written waiver or modification of or consent under the terms of any such Operative Agreement as Lessee may agree to and as may be specified in such request. Section 9.2. DISCRETION AS TO EXECUTION OF DOCUMENTS. If in the opinion of the Owner Trustee any document required to be executed pursuant to the terms of Section 9.01 adversely affects any right, duty, immunity or indemnity in favor of the Owner Trustee hereunder or under any other Operative Agreement to which the Owner Trustee is a party, the Owner Trustee may in its discretion decline to execute such document unless Owner Trustee is furnished with indemnification from Lessee or any other party upon terms and in amounts reasonably satisfactory to Owner Trustee to protect the Trust Estate and Owner Trustee against any and all liabilities, costs and expenses arising out of the execution of such documents. Section 9.3. ABSENCE OF REQUIREMENTS AS TO FORM. It shall not be necessary for any written request furnished pursuant to Section 9.01 to specify the particular form of the proposed documents to be executed pursuant to such Section, but it shall be sufficient if such request shall indicate the substance thereof. Section 9.4. DISTRIBUTION OF DOCUMENTS. Promptly after the execution by the Owner Trustee of any document entered into pursuant to Section 9.01, the Owner Trustee shall mail, by certified mail, postage prepaid, a conformed copy thereof to the Owner Participant, but the failure of the Owner Trustee to mail such conformed copy shall not impair or affect the validity of such document. ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS Section 10.1. TERMINATION OF TRUST AGREEMENT. This Trust Agreement and the trusts created hereby shall terminate and this Trust Agreement shall be of no further force or effect upon the earliest of (a) the later of (x) the sale or other final disposition by the Owner 14 Trustee of all property constituting part of the Trust Estate and the final distribution by the Owner Trustee of all monies or other property or proceeds constituting part of the Trust Estate in accordance with Article IV hereof, provided that at such time Lessee shall have fully complied with all of the terms of the Participation Agreement and the Lease, and (y) the expiration or termination of the Lease in accordance with its terms or (b) twenty-one (21) years less one day after the death of the last survivor of all of the descendants of the grandparents of Joseph P. Kennedy living on the date of the earliest execution of this Trust Agreement by either party hereto, otherwise this Trust Agreement and the trusts created hereby shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with the terms hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Trust Agreement and trust created hereby shall terminate and the Trust Estate shall be distributed to the Owner Participant, and this Trust Agreement shall be of no further force and effect, upon the election of the Owner Participant by notice to the Owner Trustee, if such notice shall be accompanied by the written agreement (in form and substance satisfactory to the Owner Trustee) of the Owner Participant assuming all obligations of the Owner Trustee under or contemplated by the Operative Agreements or incurred by it as trustee hereunder and releasing the Owner Trustee therefrom; provided, however, that such notice may be given only after the Lease shall no longer be in effect. Section 10.2. THE OWNER PARTICIPANT HAS NO LEGAL TITLE IN TRUST ESTATE. The Owner Participant does not have legal title to any part of the Trust Estate. No transfer, by operation of law or otherwise, of any right, title and interest of the Owner Participant in and to the Trust Estate hereunder shall operate to terminate this Trust Agreement or the trusts hereunder or entitle any successors or transferees of the Owner Participant to an accounting or to the transfer of legal title to any part of the Trust Estate. Section 10.3. ASSIGNMENT, SALE, ETC., OF AIRCRAFT. Any assignment, sale, transfer or other conveyance of the Aircraft, any Engine, any Part or any interest therein by the Owner Trustee made pursuant to the terms hereof or of the Lease or the Participation Agreement shall bind the Owner Participant and shall be effective to transfer or convey all right, title and interest of the Owner Trustee and the Owner Participant in and to the Aircraft, such Engine, such Part or interest therein. No purchaser or other grantee shall be required to inquire as to the authorization, necessity, expediency or regularity of such assignment, sale, transfer or conveyance or as to the application of any sale or other proceeds with respect thereto by the Owner Trustee. Section 10.4. TRUST AGREEMENT FOR BENEFIT OF CERTAIN PARTIES ONLY. Except for the terms of Section 4.01, Articles V and VIII, Sections 9.01, 10.01 and 10.03 hereof, nothing herein, whether express or implied, shall be construed to give any Person other than the Owner Trustee, WFB, the Lessee and the Owner Participant any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Trust Agreement; but this Trust Agreement shall be held to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Owner Trustee, WFB, the Lessee and the Owner Participant. Section 10.5. NOTICES. Unless otherwise expressly specified or permitted by the terms hereof, all notices shall be given in the manner set forth in Section 12.01 of the Participation Agreement. 15 Section 10.6. SEVERABILITY. Any provision hereof which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Section 10.7. WAIVERS, ETC. No term or provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing entered into in compliance with the terms of Article IX hereof; and any waiver of the terms hereof shall be effective only in the specified instance and for the specific purpose given. Section 10.8. COUNTERPARTS. This Trust Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Section 10.9. BINDING EFFECT, ETC. All covenants and agreements contained herein shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the Owner Trustee and its successors and permitted assigns, and the Owner Participant, its successors and permitted assigns. Any request, notice, direction, consent, waiver or other instrument or action by the Owner Participant or Owner Trustee shall bind their respective successors and permitted assigns. Section 10.10. HEADINGS; REFERENCES. The headings of the various Articles and Sections herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not define or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof. Section 10.11. GOVERNING LAW. (a) THIS TRUST AGREEMENT SHALL IN ALL RESPECTS BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF UTAH, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE. (b) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES, ACCEPTS AND SUBMITS ITSELF TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK AND OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, IN CONNECTION WITH ANY LEGAL ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO ANY MATTER RELATING TO OR ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS TRUST AGREEMENT. (c) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS AND AGREES THAT THE SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL LEGAL PROCESS, SUMMONS NOTICES AND DOCUMENTS OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE MADE BY MAILING COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, AT THE ADDRESS REFERRED TO IN SECTION 10.05. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY AGREES THAT SERVICE UPON IT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION 10.11(c) SHALL CONSTITUTE VALID AND EFFECTIVE PERSONAL SERVICE UPON SUCH PARTY. 16 (d) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT, BY WAY OF MOTION, AS A DEFENSE, OR OTHERWISE, IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT HEREUNDER IN ANY OF THE ABOVE-NAMED COURTS, THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM, THAT VENUE FOR THE ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS IMPROPER OR THAT THIS TRUST AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER OPERATIVE AGREEMENT MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS. (e) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION IN ANY COURT IN ANY JURISDICTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS TRUST AGREEMENT. Section 10.12. ADMINISTRATION OF TRUST. The principal place of administration of the trust created by this Trust Agreement shall be in the State of Utah. [The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.] 17 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Trust Agreement to be duly executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written. SILVERMINE RIVER FINANCE TWO, INC. By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: 18 NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.28 The 12 additional Trust Agreements are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed Trust Agreement except as follows:
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- TAIL NUMBER CLOSING DATE OWNER-PARTICIPANT - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N289SK July, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N290SK July, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N291SK August, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N292SK August, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N293SK September, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N294SK September, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N295SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N297SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N298SK October, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N299SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N370SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N371SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
EX-10.29 65 a2071795zex-10_29.txt TAX INDEMNITY AGREE (N296SK) EXHIBIT 10.29 EXECUTION VERSION TAX INDEMNITY AGREEMENT [N296SK] dated as of December 20, 2001 (the "Tax Indemnity Agreement") between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. (the "Lessee") and SILVERMINE RIVER FINANCE TWO, INC. (the "Owner Participant"). RECITAL As inducement to the Owner Participant to enter into the transactions contemplated by that certain Participation Agreement [N296SK] dated as of December 20, 2001 among Lessee, Owner Participant and Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, as Owner Trustee, (the "Participation Agreement"), and in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and in the Participation Agreement and other documents contemplated thereby, the Lessee and the Owner Participant hereby agree as follows: SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS. (a) The term "Owner Participant" shall include each member of the affiliated group (within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code (or any successor provision thereto)) of which the Owner Participant is a member and each entity which joins the Owner Participant in filing a combined, unitary or consolidated state income tax return. (b) "Tax Attribute Period" shall mean the period beginning on the Delivery Date and ending on December 31, 2008; PROVIDED that in the event the depreciation period for the Aircraft is other than the period specified in Tax Assumption 2(d)(i) as a result of a Lessee Act, such Tax Attribute Period shall end on the last day of the last taxable year in which a depreciation deduction for the Aircraft is allowed to Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. (c) "Reasonable Basis" for a position exists if tax counsel may properly advise reporting such position on a tax return in accordance with Formal Opinion 85-352 issued by the Standing Committee on Ethics and Professional Responsibility of the American Bar Association. (d) "Permitted Percentage" shall mean 10% during the Tax Attribute Period. (e) Except as otherwise provided herein, capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in Appendix A to the Participation Agreement. SECTION 2. TAX ASSUMPTIONS The transactions described in the Participation Agreement have been entered into on the assumptions (the "Tax Assumptions") that for federal income tax purposes: (a) the entity created by the Trust Agreement will be treated either as a "grantor trust" under Sections 671 ET SEQ. of the Code (and any successor provisions thereto) or as an agent or nominee of the Owner Participant, and the Owner Participant will be treated as the owner of the entire trust and be required and entitled to take into account in computing its taxable income all items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the trust in accordance with the accrual method of accounting; (b) at all times during the period beginning on the Delivery Date and ending at the end of the Term, the Lease will constitute a "true lease", the Owner Participant will be treated as the purchaser, sole owner and lessor of the Aircraft and the Lessee will be treated as the lessee of the Aircraft; (c) the Owner Participant's taxable year is the calendar year; (d) the Owner Participant, as the owner of the Aircraft for federal income tax purposes, will be entitled to the following federal income tax benefits: (i) cost recovery deductions equal to 14.29% of Lessor's Cost in 2001, 24.49% of Lessor's Cost in 2002, 17.49% of Lessor's Cost in 2003, 12.49% of Lessor's Cost in 2004, 8.93% of Lessor's Cost in 2005, 8.92% of Lessor's Cost in 2006, 8.93% of Lessor's Cost in 2007 and 4.46% of Lessor's Cost in 2008 (the "MACRS Deductions"); and (ii) amortization deductions for Transaction Costs paid or incurred by the Owner Participant in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements computed on a straight-line basis over the period commencing on the first day and ending on the last day of the Basic Term of the Lease (the "Amortization Deductions", and together with the MACRS Deductions, the "Assumed Tax Benefits"); (e) no amount will be includible in the gross income of the Owner Participant for income tax purposes with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements at or at any time prior to the expiration or earlier termination of the Lease other than (i) Basic Rent and Renewal Rent in the amounts and at the times required pursuant to the Lease, accrued and allocated in the manner provided by the Lease, (ii) any payment of Termination Value (or the payment of amounts calculated by reference thereto) or sales proceeds pursuant to Section 13 or 14 of the Lease, (iii) any amount paid to or for the benefit of the Owner Participant and specifically identified or calculated as interest, (iv) amounts to the extent they are offset by deductions in the same taxable year to the Owner Participant arising out of the event causing the inclusion of income (other than the Assumed Tax Benefits), (v) all amounts payable on a grossed up or After Tax Basis to, or for the benefit of, the Owner Participant, and (vi) amounts received by or for the benefit of the Owner Participant pursuant to a warranty claim or as insurance proceeds with respect to a loss or damage to the Aircraft, to the extent the Owner Participant actually receives and retains and is not required to pay over such amounts to a Lessee Person or some other Person unrelated to the Owner Participant; (f) the Owner Participant will be a domestic corporation subject to a federal income tax rate of 35% (the "Assumed Federal Rate") and a state and local income tax rate (before taking into account the deductibility of state and local income taxes for Federal income tax purposes) of 4.615% (the "Assumed State and Local Rate"), resulting in a combined rate (after giving effect to the deductibility of such state and local income taxes for federal income tax 2 purposes) of 38% (the "Assumed Tax Rate") in 2001 and in each year thereafter, and the Owner Participant will have sufficient taxable income to fully utilize the Assumed Tax Benefits against income taxable at the Assumed Tax Rate; (g) the Aircraft will be deemed to be placed in service by the Owner Participant within the meaning of Section 168 of the Code on the Delivery Date; (h) none of the Owner Participant, the Lessee or any sublessee is, or at any time during the Term will be, a "tax exempt entity" within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code; (i) the Owner Participant will not be subject to the alternative minimum tax under Section 55 of the Code; (j) no portion of the MACRS Deductions will be recaptured under Section 1245 of the Code or otherwise during the Term; (k) the Lease will not be a "disqualified leaseback or long-term agreement" within the meaning of Section 467(b) of the Code; and (l) for each taxable year of the Owner Participant during the Tax Attribute Period not more than the Permitted Percentage of any item of income, deduction or loss with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements will be treated for federal income tax purposes as derived from, or allocable to, sources outside the United States; The foregoing assumptions will be appropriately modified or adjusted from time to time to reflect the occurrence of an event for which an indemnity has been paid pursuant to this Agreement. SECTION 3. RECORDS AND STATEMENTS. The Lessee shall, at its expense, maintain such information or records (including details of the use or operation of the Aircraft outside the United States) relating to the Aircraft as are regularly maintained by the Lessee or as may be required by law to be maintained (including, but not limited to, flight logs). The Lessee shall, at the Lessee's expense, maintain and provide any such records or information, and such other information customarily maintained by comparable airlines, as the Owner Participant may reasonably request from the Lessee to enable the Owner Participant and the Owner Trustee to fulfill their respective tax filing, tax audit and tax litigation obligations. SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF LESSEE. The Lessee represents, warrants and covenants that: (a) During the Tax Attribute Period the Aircraft is not and will not be subject to Section 168(g) of the Code, assuming that the Owner Participant is not a "tax-exempt entity" within the meaning of Section 168(h)(2) of the Code and that the Owner Participant has not made an election under Section 168(g)(1)(E) of the Code; 3 (b) neither Lessee nor any Person controlled by it, in control of it, or under common control with it, directly or indirectly, nor any Person claiming by, through or under the Lessee, nor any sublessee or other user or person in possession of the Aircraft (or any Parts) during the Term, nor any Affiliate of any of the foregoing (but excluding the Lessor or the Owner Participant or any Person claiming by, through or under the Lessor or the Owner Participant but not so excluding any Person claiming directly or indirectly through or under the Lease or the Lessee) (each such Person not so excluded, a "Lessee Person") has claimed or will claim the MACRS Deductions or the Amortization Deductions or any other depreciation or cost recovery deduction or interest deduction with respect to the Aircraft for federal, state, local or foreign income tax purposes, or will claim to be the owner of the Aircraft in respect of any period during the Term, or has taken or will take any action or position (not required by the Operative Agreements) inconsistent with the Tax Assumptions or the status of the Owner Participant as the sole owner of the Aircraft for federal, state, local and foreign tax purposes; (c) as of the Delivery Date (i) the Aircraft will not require any improvements, modifications or additions (other than ancillary items of removable equipment of a kind that customarily are selected and furnished by purchasers or lessees of similar aircraft) in order to be rendered complete for its intended use by the Lessee and (ii) Lessee has no present intention to make any material nonseverable improvement, modification or addition to the Aircraft; (d) neither Lessee nor any member of the "lessee group" (as defined in Rev. Proc. 2001-28, 2001-19 I.R.B. 1156) of which Lessee is a member has, on the Delivery Date (assuming consummation of the transaction described in Section 2.01(a) of the Participation Agreement), any investment in the Aircraft within the meaning of Section 4.04 of Rev. Proc. 2001-28; (e) intentionally omitted; (f) any written information supplied by the Lessee (or its agents) to the Appraiser and relied on by such Appraiser in making the appraisal and identified to the Lessee in a letter from the Appraiser attached hereto as Schedule 4(f) was accurate and complete at the time given and as of the Delivery Date, and the Lessee did not withhold any information in connection with any request by the Appraiser for information that would render the information actually provided misleading; and (g) if at the time of the transfer of title of the Aircraft to the Lessor on the Closing Date the Aircraft were instead acquired by the Lessee, the Aircraft would constitute "7 year property" within the meaning of Section 168(e)(1) of the Code in the hands of the Lessee. SECTION 5. FEDERAL INCOME TAX INDEMNITY. (a) If for any taxable year, (i) as a result of (A) any act or omission on the part of the Lessee or any Lessee Person (other than (I) the execution and delivery of the Operative Agreements or (II) any act permitted or required under the Operative Agreements, except for any alteration, modification, addition or improvement to, or any repair, maintenance, substitution, replacement, pooling, interchange or temporary or permanent removal from service or retirement of, the Aircraft, any Engine or any Parts by any Lessee Person), (B) the inaccuracy or breach of 4 any representation, agreement, covenant or warranty of the Lessee contained herein or in any other Operative Agreement or (C) the receipt of any refunds, damages, insurance, warranty or similar proceeds or requisition, condemnation or similar proceeds attributable to the Aircraft, any Engine or any Parts, by any person other than the Owner Participant (or if received by the Owner Participant, not retained by the same) (each such act, omission, inaccuracy, breach or event described in clause (A), (B) or (C), a "Lessee Act"), the Owner Participant shall suffer a loss, disallowance, reduction, elimination, disqualification or deferral of, shall suffer a delay in claiming, shall not have the right to claim, or shall be required to recapture (a "Recapture"), all or any portion of the Assumed Tax Benefits, or (ii) the Owner Participant shall be required to include in its gross income for federal income tax purposes any amount other than the amounts described in Section 2(e) hereof (an "Inclusion") as a result of (A) any alteration, modification, addition or improvement to, or any repair, maintenance, substitution, replacement, pooling, interchange or temporary or permanent removal from service or retirement of, the Aircraft, any Engines or any Parts by any Lessee Person, (B) any payment by the Lessee of Rent in an amount greater than due, or at a time earlier than at the time required, pursuant to the Lease, (C) except to the extent such Inclusion constitutes a Recapture, any receipt of any refunds, damages, insurance, warranty or similar proceeds or requisition, condemnation or similar proceeds with respect to the Aircraft, any Engines or any Parts by any person other than the Owner Participant (or if received by the Owner Participant, not retained by the same), (D) the Owner Participant's actual or constructive receipt of payments of Supplemental Rent that are not made on an After Tax Basis to the Owner Participant, (E) any receipt of earnings on funds held as security for Lessee's obligations that are not retained by the Owner Participant, or (F) except to the extent such Inclusion constitutes a Recapture, any Lessee Act described in Section 5(a)(i)(A) or (B) hereof that results in a disposition of the Aircraft, any Engine or any Parts for federal income tax purposes (any such event in clause (i) or (ii) hereinafter being referred to as a "Tax Loss"), then the Lessee shall pay to the Owner Participant, on an After Tax Basis, an indemnity in a lump-sum amount computed in accordance with the following sentence. The lump-sum amount shall be an amount which, taking into account the other payments under the Operative Agreements and the various increases and decreases in federal, state and local taxes (and in the case of an Inclusion, foreign taxes), preserves the yield portion of the Owner Participant's Net Economic Return and compensates the Owner Participant for the amount of any related interest, penalties, and additions to tax payable by the Owner Participant. The computation of such lump-sum amount shall be made by the Owner Participant utilizing the methodology and assumptions, including the Tax Assumptions, utilized by the Owner Participant in determining its Net Economic Return, except as such assumptions shall be varied to take into account such Tax Loss or any previous Tax Loss for which an indemnity was paid under this Agreement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the case of a Tax Loss resulting from an Inclusion, the computation of such lump-sum amount shall be made on the basis of the Owner Participant's actual-tax detriments and benefits incurred or anticipated as of the time of such Tax Loss (including any unavailability of a net operating loss carryover of the Owner Participant). Further, for purposes of determining the amounts of the increase and reduction in income taxes as a result of a Tax Loss, the applicable tax rate shall be the Assumed Tax Rate, except with respect to a Tax Loss resulting from an Inclusion, the increased and reduced federal, state, local and foreign income taxes payable by (or not refundable to) the Owner Participant as a result of such Tax Loss shall be computed by utilizing the actual rates for federal, state, local and foreign taxes applicable to the Owner Participant at the time of such Tax Loss. Any Tax Loss attributable to an Inclusion which 5 does not actually result in an increase in the Owner Participant's federal, state, local or foreign income tax liability (or a decrease in the Owner Participant's refund of such income taxes) in the year of such inclusion but which reduces any net operating loss, business credit, foreign tax credit carryover or other tax attribute of the Owner Participant shall be treated as giving rise to an actual increase in federal, state, local or foreign income tax liability in the year for which such tax attribute if not reduced thereby would have given rise to a reduction in the Owner Participant's federal, state, local or foreign tax liability. Each payment by the Lessee pursuant to this Section 5(a) shall be made within 30 days after receipt of a written demand certifying that there has been a Tax Loss, describing in reasonable detail the Tax Loss in question, the amount of additional income tax, interest, penalties and additions to tax and the calculation of the payment due in respect thereof and describing the event or condition that the Owner Participant claims gives rise to an obligation by the Lessee to indemnify hereunder (but in no event earlier that two (2) Business Days prior to the date on which the Owner Participant is required to pay additional federal, income taxes as a result of the Tax Loss); PROVIDED THAT, if a contest of the Tax Loss is being conducted pursuant to Section 7 hereof, payment (other than payments required under Section 7(b)), shall not be required from the Lessee until 30 days after the Final Determination of such contest. (b) If, as the result of a Tax Loss or a change of facts that gave rise to a Tax Loss, the amount of federal, and as regards any Inclusion, state, local and foreign income taxes payable by the Owner Participant for any taxable year shall be less than the amount of such taxes which would have been payable by the Owner Participant had such Tax Loss or such change not occurred (or as the result thereof the Owner Participant shall receive a refund of such income taxes, which shall be greater than the amount of such refund, if any, which the Owner Participant would have received had such Tax Loss or change not occurred) (any such tax savings (other than savings already taken into account in determining the indemnity pursuant to Section 5(a)), a "Correlative Benefit"), then the Owner Participant shall pay to the Lessee the amount of any actual resulting reduction in taxes (or increased refund, including any actual interest (net of any taxes payable with respect to such refund or interest) received or credited thereon), plus any net additional federal, state, local or foreign tax benefits or savings actually realized by the Owner Participant as the result of any payment made pursuant to this sentence (such actual reduction in or increased refund of income taxes to be determined, with respect to a Tax Loss or change other than as a result of an Inclusion, on a hypothetical basis, I.E., assuming the Owner Participant can utilize any additional tax benefits resulting from the Tax Loss or change at the Assumed Tax Rate, and with respect to a Tax Loss resulting from an Inclusion, to be determined on an actual basis, I.E., by using the actual federal, state, local and foreign income tax rates (and, to the extent that the Owner Participant utilizes the additional tax benefits as a reduction or refund of state, local and foreign income taxes otherwise payable by the Owner Participant, the actual composite state, local and foreign income tax rates applicable to such reduction or refund) applicable to the Owner Participant for the year in which such additional benefits arise); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the amount payable by the Owner Participant pursuant to this sentence shall not exceed the sum of the amounts previously paid by the Lessee to the Owner Participant pursuant to Section 5(a), less the aggregate amount of all prior payments by the Owner Participant to the Lessee under this sentence, with any excess amount otherwise payable being carried forward and available to reduce PRO TANTO any subsequent obligation of Lessee to Owner Participant pursuant to Section 5(a); PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the Owner Participant shall not be obligated to make any payment 6 pursuant to this sentence while a Specified Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. If an amount payable by the Owner Participant to the Lessee pursuant to this Section 5(b) is not paid when due because of the occurrence and continuation of any Specified Default or Event of Default, such amount shall be payable by the Owner Participant to the Lessee upon the Lessee's curing all Specified Defaults or Events of Default. Subject to the provisions above, each payment made by the Owner Participant to the Lessee pursuant to this Section 5(b) shall be made within 30 days after the Owner Participant files a tax return or receives a refund or adjustment from the Internal Revenue Service which reflects such reduction in federal income tax. For purposes of calculating indemnity obligations pursuant to Section 5(a) and amounts due to Lessee pursuant to this Section 5(b), it shall be assumed that the Owner Participant suffers a Tax Loss or is entitled to Correlative Benefits for state, local and foreign income tax purposes if and only if the Owner Participant suffers a corresponding Tax Loss or realizes a corresponding benefit for federal income tax purposes. (c) Any taxes that are imposed on the Owner Participant as a result of the subsequent disallowance of all or any portion of a reduction (or refund) of the Owner Participant's tax liability for which the Owner Participant has paid the Lessee pursuant to Section 5(b), shall be treated as a Tax Loss subject to indemnification under this Agreement without regard to Section 6 or 7 hereof. (d) (i) If, as a result of the use or operation or location of the Aircraft outside the United States by any Lessee Person, the Tax Assumption set forth in Section 2(l) hereof shall be inaccurate during any taxable year of the Owner Participant included in whole or in part within the Tax Attribute Period (an "Excess Foreign Allocation"), and if as a result thereof the amount of the foreign tax credits available for utilization by the Owner Participant for any taxable year shall be less than the amount of the foreign tax credits that would have been available for utilization by the Owner Participant if such Tax Assumption had been accurate (such event being referred to herein as a "Foreign Tax Credit Loss"), then the Lessee shall pay to the Owner Participant as an indemnity and on an After Tax Basis an amount which is equal to the actual increase in the federal income taxes payable by (or not refundable to) the Owner Participant for such taxable year as a result of such Foreign Tax Credit Loss, plus the amount of any interest, penalties and additions to tax payable by the Owner Participant as a result of such Foreign Tax Credit Loss. The amounts of any increase in federal income taxes payable by (or not refundable to) the Owner Participant as a result of a Foreign Tax Credit Loss shall be computed on the assumption that any reduced amount of foreign tax credits of the Owner Participant is attributable to an Excess Foreign Allocation and foreign source losses arising from other equipment leasing transactions that provided the Owner Participant with indemnification for the loss of foreign tax credits, on a PRO RATA basis, prior to being attributable to any other foreign source deductions or losses of the Owner Participant. (ii) If, as a result of (A) a Foreign Tax Credit Loss or an Excess Foreign Allocation or (B) the usage or location of the Aircraft outside the United States so that more than the Permitted Percentage of any item of income or gain with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements during any taxable year is treated as derived from sources outside the United States, the amount of the foreign tax credits that the Owner Participant utilizes against its tax liability for a taxable year exceeds the amount of such foreign tax credits to which the Owner Participant would have otherwise been entitled, and 7 provided that no Specified Default or any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (in which event such amounts shall become payable upon the Lessee's curing such Specified Default or Event of Default), then the Owner Participant shall pay to the Lessee the amount of any actual reduction in its Federal income tax liability (or actual increase in a refund of Federal income taxes owing to the Owner Participant) as a result of such increase in foreign tax credits, plus any net additional Federal, state, local and foreign income tax benefits actually realized by the Owner Participant as the result of such payment; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the sum of the amounts payable by the Owner Participant pursuant to this sentence shall not exceed the sum of the amounts previously paid by the Lessee to the Owner Participant pursuant to Section 5(d)(i) to the extent not previously taken into account under this provision (with any excess amount otherwise payable being carried forward and available to reduce PRO TANTO any subsequent obligation of Lessee to Owner Participant pursuant to this Section 5(d)) and PROVIDED, FURTHER, HOWEVER, that no payment shall be required with respect to clause (B) above unless and until the usage or location outside the United States has resulted in an aggregate amount of increased foreign tax credits being available to the Owner Participant equal to the aggregate amount of unindemnified tax increases suffered by the Owner Participant resulting from the application of the Permitted Percentages during the Tax Attribute Period. For purposes of this Section 5(d)(ii), in determining the order in which the Owner Participant utilizes any foreign tax credits against the Owner Participant's federal income taxes, the Owner Participant shall be deemed to utilize (A) first, all foreign tax credits other than those described in clause (B) of this sentence, and (B) then, on a PRO RATA basis, all foreign tax credits, the utilization of which by the Owner Participant results from either (x) the carryover or the carryforward of foreign tax credits which were unutilized due to foreign source losses arising from equipment leasing transactions that provided the Owner Participant with indemnification for the loss of foreign tax credits (including this transaction) or (y) foreign source income or gain generated by such transactions to the extent such foreign source income or gain is sufficient to give rise to a payment obligation to the Lessee thereunder. Once a foreign tax is deemed to be utilized pursuant to the ordering rules set forth above, it shall not subsequently be recharacterized as not having been utilized as a result of a foreign tax liability arising in a subsequent year. (iii) Each payment by the Lessee pursuant to this Section 5(d) shall be made within 30 days after receipt of a written demand therefor accompanied by a written statement describing in reasonable detail the Foreign Tax Credit Loss in question, the amount of additional Federal income tax, interest, penalties and additions to tax and the calculation of the payment due in respect thereof (but in no event earlier than two (2) Business Days prior to the date such additional Federal income taxes are due); PROVIDED THAT, if a contest of the Foreign Tax Credit Loss is being conducted pursuant to Section 7 hereof, payment (other than payments required under Section 7(b)) shall not be required from the Lessee until 30 days after the Final Determination of such contest. Each payment by the Owner Participant to the Lessee pursuant to this Section 5(d) in respect of an actual increase in available foreign tax credits shall be made within 30 days after the Owner Participant files a tax return (or receives a refund or adjustment) which reflects the utilization of such increased foreign tax credit. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any taxes that are imposed on the Owner Participant as a result of the subsequent disallowance of the reduction of the Owner Participant's tax liability, for which reduction the Owner Participant has paid the Lessee pursuant to this Section 5(d), shall be treated 8 as a Foreign Tax Credit Loss subject to indemnification under this Agreement without regard to Section 6 or 7. (e) Upon request of the Lessee, the accuracy of the Owner Participant's calculation of the amount or amounts payable to either the Owner Participant or the Lessee pursuant to this Section 5 and any recomputations of Termination Values pursuant to Section 3(d) of the Lease shall be verified by a lease advisory firm or a nationally recognized firm of accountants to be selected by the Owner Participant and reasonably acceptable to the Lessee and, in order to enable such firm to verify such adjustments, the Owner Participant shall provide to such firm (for their own confidential use and not to be disclosed to the Lessee or any other person) all information reasonably necessary for such verification, including any computer analyses used by the Owner Participant to calculate such amount or amounts. The results of such verification shall be binding on the parties hereto. The cost of such verification shall be borne by the Lessee unless it is the determination of such verification that the actual amount payable deviates, in a manner favorable to the Lessee, by more than 10% from the amount originally determined by the Owner Participant, in which case such cost shall be borne by the Owner Participant. SECTION 6. EXCLUDED EVENTS. The Owner Participant shall not be entitled to any payment from the Lessee under Section 5 hereof in respect of any Tax Loss to the extent such Tax Loss is a result of one or more of the following events: (a) (i) any voluntary sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition by the Owner Participant or the Lessor (at the direction of the Owner Participant) of, the Aircraft, any Engine or any Parts, or of any interest in the transaction, the Trust, the Trust Estate, the Rent or any Operative Agreement; or (ii) any involuntary sale, assignment, transfer or disposition of the Aircraft, any Engine or any Parts or any such interest resulting from the bankruptcy or insolvency of, or proceedings for the relief of debtors, or foreclosure proceedings, against the Owner Participant or the Lessor, unless, in each case, such voluntary or involuntary sale, assignment, transfer or disposition occurs in connection with the exercise of remedies in connection with an Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing or in connection with any substitution or replacement of the Aircraft, any Engine or any Parts by a Lessee Person; (b) any event whereby the Lessee is required to pay Termination Value, or an amount determined by reference thereto, to the extent that such amount has been paid and such value properly reflects the timing of the tax consequences to the Owner Participant of such payment and/or the event giving rise to Lessee's obligation to make such payment; (c) without the written concurrence of the Lessee, the failure of the Owner Participant to properly claim or make appropriate elections with respect to any of the Assumed Tax Benefits, the inclusion by the Owner Participant of any Recapture or Inclusion in the Owner Participant's gross income as reported on its federal income tax return (including any amended return) or other tax filing or document, or the taking of a position by the Owner Participant on a Federal income tax return (or amended return) that would result in a Foreign Tax Credit Loss, unless, in any such case, the Owner Participant shall have received a written opinion of 9 independent tax counsel selected by the Owner Participant and reasonably acceptable to the Lessee that no Reasonable Basis exists for making such claim or election, failing to so include in gross income, or failing to take such position with respect to a Foreign Tax Credit Loss (and for this purpose such counsel may take into account the Lessee's failure to provide accurate and timely information pursuant to the Lessee's obligations under Section 3 of this Agreement to furnish information to the Owner Participant); (d) except in the case of a Tax Loss resulting from a substitution or replacement of the Aircraft or an Inclusion any amendment or addition to, or change in the Code or other federal statutes relating to taxation or regulations promulgated thereunder, which is enacted, adopted or promulgated after the Delivery Date; PROVIDED that a change in federal income tax rates shall be taken into account in determining gross-ups; (e) the failure of the trust created by the Trust Agreement to qualify as a grantor trust under Section 671 ET SEQ. of the Code, or as a nominee, agent or partnership for federal income tax purposes, but only to the extent of a resulting increase in the Lessee's indemnity obligations hereunder; (f) a determination that the Lease is not a "true lease," or that the Owner Participant is not the purchaser, owner or lessor of the Aircraft, for federal income tax purposes, unless, in either case, as a result of a Lessee Act; (g) any failure of the Owner Participant to contest a claim in accordance with the contest provisions in Section 7 hereof, to the extent Lessee's ability to contest is materially adversely affected; (h) the willful misconduct or gross negligence by the Owner Participant; (i) any amendment or modification to any Operative Agreement not requested by, or with the written consent of, Lessee unless in connection with an Event of Default; (j) the application of Section 168(f), Section 168(g)(7), Section 183, Section 465, Section 469 of the Code or regulations thereunder but, in each case, only to the extent of a resulting increase in the Lessee's indemnity obligations hereunder; (k) the inability of the Owner Participant to include in its original tax basis in the Aircraft all or any portion of an amount equal to the Lessor's Cost, other than as a result of a Lessee Act; (l) the application of any minimum tax, including the alternative minimum tax imposed under Section 55 ET SEQ. of the Code but only to the extent of a resulting increase in the Lessee's indemnity obligations hereunder; (m) application of the mid-quarter convention described in Section 168(d)(4)(C) of the Code but only to the extent of a resulting increase in the Lessee's indemnity obligations hereunder; 10 (n) application of Section 467(b)(2) of the Code or the relevant Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder (other than as a result of any adjustment of Basic Rent in connection with an Event of Default); (o) the treatment of less than the Permitted Percentage of any item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit with respect to the Aircraft or the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreements as from sources outside the United States; or (p) the failure of the Owner Participant to have sufficient taxable income or tax liability to benefit from the Assumed Tax Benefits; (q) the status of the Owner Participant as a "tax exempt entity" within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code or as a Person that is not a "United States person" within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code; (r) a change in the Owner Participant's taxable year from a calendar year; (s) the existence or exercise in accordance with the Lease by the Lessee of an option to renew the Lease set forth in Section 13(a) of the Lease or to purchase the Aircraft set forth in Section 13(b) of the Lease or to terminate the Lease set forth in Section 14 of the Lease; (t) any event occurring after the expiration or earlier termination of the Lease and, if required, the return of the Aircraft to Lessor or placement in storage of the Aircraft in accordance with the terms of the Lease; or (u) the inclusion of any amount in income of the Lessor or the Owner Participant with respect to any period upon or after termination of the Lease as a consequence of any substitution, improvement or modification of the Airframe or of any Engine. SECTION 7. CONTEST PROVISIONS. (a) The Owner Participant shall notify the Lessee within 30 days of receipt from the Internal Revenue Service of a written proposed or final revenue agent's report, a 30-day letter or a notice of deficiency (as described in Section 6212 of the Code), in which an adjustment is proposed to the federal income taxes of the Owner Participant for which the Lessee would be required to indemnify the Owner Participant pursuant to this Agreement. The failure of the Owner Participant to promptly notify the Lessee pursuant to the preceding sentence shall not relieve the Lessee of its obligation to indemnify the Owner Participant pursuant to this Agreement, except to the extent such failure materially adversely impairs the Lessee's ability to contest such adjustment. If, within 15 days of receipt of notice from the Owner Participant, Lessee requests, in writing, the Owner Participant to do so, the Owner Participant shall contest the proposed adjustment, shall consider in good faith any suggestions made by the Lessee as to the method of pursuing such contest, and, provided the Lessee is complying with its obligations under this Section 7, shall not, without the consent of the Lessee, except as provided in this Section 7(a), settle such proposed adjustment; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Owner Participant shall not be obligated to contest such adjustment unless (i) Owner Participant shall have received 11 a written opinion of independent tax counsel selected by the Owner Participant and reasonably acceptable to the Lessee ("Tax Counsel") that there is a Reasonable Basis for contesting the matter in question, (ii) the amount of the indemnity potentially payable by Lessee in respect of such adjustment is in excess of $75,000, (iii) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if an Event of Default other than as a result of a payment default or bankruptcy shall exist, the foregoing restriction shall not apply if the Lessee posts a bond to secure payment of amounts that will fall due in the event of an adverse resolution of the controversy), (iv) the Owner Participant has determined, in good faith, that the contest shall not result in a material risk of the loss or forfeiture of the Aircraft (unless the Lessee has provided to the Owner Participant a bond or other sufficient protection against such risk of loss or forfeiture reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Participant) or the imposition of criminal penalties and (v) the Lessee shall have acknowledged, in writing, that the contest is with respect to a liability that is the Lessee's responsibility pursuant to this Agreement except that the Lessee shall not be bound by its acknowledgment of liability to the extent that the Final Determination articulates conclusions of law and fact that clearly and unambiguously demonstrate that the Lessee is not liable under this Agreement for the contested amounts hereunder. The Owner Participant shall afford Lessee reasonable opportunities to consult with Owner Participant and shall keep Lessee reasonably informed regarding communications from the Internal Revenue Service, or in connection with any judicial proceeding, and the nature of all actions proposed to be taken to contest such proposed adjustment and consider in good faith such requests as the Lessee shall make concerning the most appropriate forum and manner in which to proceed, including (w) the arguments to be made in contesting the proposed adjustment, (x) whether any action to contest such proposed adjustment will initially be by way of judicial or administrative proceedings, or both, (y) whether any such proposed adjustment will be contested by resisting payment thereof or by paying the same and seeking a refund thereof and (z) if the Owner Participant shall undertake judicial action with respect to such proposed adjustment, the court or other judicial body before which such action will be commenced; but in all cases the Owner Participant shall have ultimate discretion to determine the nature (and forum) of, and shall control the prosecution of, all such actions. The Owner Participant shall, if requested by the Lessee in a timely written request, seek judicial review of any adverse administrative determination and shall, if Tax Counsel is of the opinion that such appeal is more likely than not to prevail, appeal an adverse determination by any judicial court; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Owner Participant shall not be required to appeal, or seek leave to appeal, an adverse determination to the United States Supreme Court. At any time, whether before or after commencing to take the action set forth in this Section 7, the Owner Participant may decline to contest or appeal all or any portion of a proposed adjustment, or may compromise or settle any such proposed adjustment, by notifying the Lessee in writing that the Lessee is relieved of its obligation to indemnify the Owner Participant with respect to such adjustment or such portion, as the case may be; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Lessee shall not be obligated to indemnify the Owner Participant hereunder with respect to any other Tax Loss for which a successful contest or appeal is foreclosed as a result of the failure to take action with respect to such contest or appeal (or the settlement or compromise of such contest or appeal without the consent of the Lessee), and the Owner Participant shall repay to the Lessee such amounts theretofore advanced or paid by the Lessee related to such adjustment, contest or appeal (other than amounts described in the first sentence of Section 7(b)). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Owner Participant notifies the Lessee that it does not wish to contest an issue which the Owner Participant has previously contested in 12 accordance with this Section 7 and which was resolved adversely to the Owner Participant for an earlier taxable year in a judicial proceeding, then unless the Owner Participant shall have received an opinion of Tax Counsel that as a result of a change in law, it is more likely than not that a contest of the matter in question will be successful, the Owner Participant shall not be required to contest such issue. (b) The Owner Participant shall not be required to take any action pursuant to this Section 7 unless and until the Lessee shall have agreed in writing to reimburse the Owner Participant in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Owner Participant (on demand and on a basis grossed-up for all applicable federal, state, local and foreign taxes) for all reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses, any statutory or regulatory penalties, interest, additions to tax, or other similar liabilities, costs or losses which the Owner Participant may incur as a result of contesting the validity of any proposed adjustment (including, without limitation, any reasonable fees and disbursements of outside counsel incurred in connection with taking any action or rendering any opinion described in Section 7(a)). If the Owner Participant determines to contest any adjustment by paying the additional tax and suing for a refund, the Lessee shall timely lend to the Owner Participant on an interest-free basis an amount equal to the sum of any tax, interest, penalties and additions to tax required to be paid and shall indemnify the Owner Participant in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Owner Participant against any adverse tax consequences resulting from such advance. Upon receipt by the Owner Participant of a refund (or upon application of an amount otherwise refundable against another tax liability of the Owner Participant) of any amount paid by it, in respect of which amount the Owner Participant shall have been paid or advanced an equivalent amount by the Lessee, the Owner Participant shall pay to the Lessee the amount of such refund (plus any amounts otherwise refundable but applied against another tax liability of the Owner Participant) (which, in the case of any contest in which a loan has been advanced pursuant to this paragraph, shall be deemed to be in repayment of the loan advanced by the Lessee to the extent fairly attributable thereto), together with any interest received (including by way of credit or offset) by the Owner Participant on such refund or application that is fairly attributable to the amount and the period of such payment or advance by the Lessee (net of any taxes incurred by the Owner Participant with respect to the receipt or accrual of such interest), plus any net additional federal, state, local and foreign tax benefits actually realized by the Owner Participant as the result of such payment (or any payment under this paragraph); and, upon disallowance of any such refund, the Lessee shall forgive the amount of the loan fairly attributable thereto and shall pay to the Owner Participant the balance of the amount of its indemnity obligation hereunder (including such amount as shall be equal to the sum, on an After Tax Basis, of any tax, interest, penalties or additions to tax payable with respect to the forgiveness of such loan) or if such advance exceeds the amount of such indemnity obligation, the Owner Participant shall pay such excess to the Lessee. Any subsequent loss of such refund shall be treated as a Tax Loss subject to indemnification pursuant to Section 5 hereof without regard to Section 6 (other than Section 6(c) or (h)) hereof or this Section 7. (c) If any adjustment referred to in this Section 7 shall be proposed and the Lessee shall have requested the Owner Participant to contest such adjustment as above provided and the Lessee shall have duly complied with its obligations under this Section 7, then notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in Section 5 hereof, the Lessee's liability with respect to such adjustment shall become fixed upon a "Final Determination" of such adjustment; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the opinion of Tax Counsel provided pursuant to paragraph (a) of this 13 Section 7 is to the effect that there is not a Reasonable Basis for a contest or the required basis for an appeal, as the case may be, then the Lessee's obligation to pay such indemnity within 30 days shall become fixed upon receipt of such opinion by the Lessee. A "Final Determination" with respect to a Tax Loss shall mean (i) a decision, judgment, decree or other order by any court of competent jurisdiction, which decision, judgment, decree or other order has become final after all allowable appeals (in the case of the Owner Participant as required under this Section 7) by either party to the action have been exhausted or the time for filing such appeal has expired, (ii) a closing agreement entered into under Section 7121 of the Code, or any other settlement agreement entered into in connection with an administrative or judicial proceeding and with the consent of the Lessee where required, (iii) the expiration of the time for instituting suit with respect to a notice of deficiency or (iv) the expiration of the time for instituting a claim for refund, or if such a claim was filed, the expiration of the time for instituting suit with respect thereto. SECTION 8. SURVIVAL OF AGREEMENT. The obligations and liabilities of the Lessee and the Owner Participant arising under this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect, notwithstanding the expiration or other termination of the Lease or the Participation Agreement, until all such obligations under this Agreement have been met and all such liabilities under this Agreement have been paid in full. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of any successor or assign to the Owner Participant or the Lessee permitted pursuant to the Participation Agreement and the Lease; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (a) such successor or assign shall have specifically agreed in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement to perform the obligations imposed hereunder on the Owner Participant or the Lessee, as the case may be, in accordance with the interest of such successor or assign in the Trust or in the Aircraft, the Lease and the Operative Agreements and (b) in applying the terms hereof to such successor or assign, the terms "Owner Participant" and "Lessee" as used herein shall mean such respective successor or assign. SECTION 9. NOTICES. Any notice provided for in this Agreement shall be given in the manner provided in the Participation Agreement. SECTION 10. PAYMENTS. Any payments required to be made by the Lessee pursuant to this Agreement shall be made directly by the Lessee to the Owner Participant, and no such payment shall constitute part of the corpus of the Trust Estate. Payments made by the Lessee or the Owner Participant pursuant to this Agreement shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such bank and/or account in the continental United States as specified by the other party in written directions to the paying party, and if no such direction shall have been given, by check payable in immediately available funds to the order of such payee and mailed to such payee by certified mail, postage prepaid, at its address provided for purposes of the Participation Agreement. 14 SECTION 11. NO SETOFF. No payment required to be made by the Lessee pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to any right of setoff, counterclaim, defense, abatement, suspension, deferment or reduction, and, except in accordance with the express terms hereof, the Lessee shall have no right to terminate this Agreement or to be released, relieved or discharged from any obligation or liability under this Agreement for any reason whatsoever. SECTION 12. LATE PAYMENTS, INTEREST. Any late payment by any party hereto of any of its obligations under this Agreement shall bear interest at the Past Due Rate. SECTION 13. EXCLUSIVE REMEDY. The indemnities and other rights provided to the Owner Participant in this Agreement shall be the sole remedy of the Owner Participant for a breach or inaccuracy of any representation, warranty or covenant contained herein or for loss of income tax benefits, or for Tax Loss resulting from any Inclusion. SECTION 14. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such state. SECTION 15. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be simultaneously executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts together shall constitute and be one and the same instrument. SECTION 16. CERTAIN ADJUSTMENTS. If the Lessee has made payments under this Tax Indemnity Agreement, the Owner Participant shall, if appropriate, make adjustments to the schedule of Termination Values (if applicable) to preserve the Owner Participant's Net Economic Return and to prevent any duplication of payments or any payment for Tax Losses previously paid. If an event giving rise to the payment of an amount determined by reference to a schedule of Termination Values shall occur and the date as of which the Owner Participant shall be affected for tax purposes shall be earlier or later than the date taken into account in computing such schedule, such values shall be appropriately adjusted based otherwise on the same assumptions previously used by the Owner Participant in calculating such schedule. 15 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Lessee and the Owner Participant have caused this Tax Indemnity Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written. CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: /s/ Robert H. Cooper -------------------------------- Name: Robert H. Cooper Title: Vice President SILVERMINE RIVER FINANCE TWO, INC. By: /s/ Norman Liu -------------------------------- Name: Norman Liu Title: Vice President SCHEDULE 4(f) [letter from Appraiser] 17 NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.29 The 12 additional Tax Indemnity Agreements are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed Tax Indemnity Agreement except as follows:
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- TAIL NUMBER CLOSING DATE OWNER-PARTICIPANT - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N289SK July, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N290SK July, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N291SK August, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N292SK August, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N293SK September, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N294SK September, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N295SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N297SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N298SK October, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N299SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N370SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N371SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
EX-10.30 66 a2071795zex-10_30.txt WARRANTY ASSIGN AGREE (N296SK) Exhibit 10.30 WARRANTY ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT AND CONSENT [N296SK] THIS WARRANTY ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT AND CONSENT [N296SK] (this "Assignment") is dated as of the 20th day of December, 2001, and is among Solitair Corp., a Delaware corporation ("Solitair"), as assignor, Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, a United States national banking association ("WFB"), not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee under a Trust Agreement dated as of December 20, 2001 (the "Trust Agreement") between WFB and Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Owner Participant") (in such capacity hereinafter referred to as "Buyer"), as assignee, Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., a New York corporation, as operator under the Lease Agreement as defined below ("Operator"), and Rolls-Royce Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Rolls-Royce"), as consenting party. W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, Solitair, Operator, and Rolls-Royce have entered into that certain Rolls-Royce AE3007A Series Engine Warranty Agreement ("Warranty Agreement") dated as of April 30, 1999 pursuant to which Rolls-Royce granted to Solitair and Operator certain Warranties as defined therein for the Engines and Supplies; and WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Participation Agreement [N296SK] (the "Participation Agreement") dated as of December 20, 2001 among Operator, Owner Participant and Buyer, Buyer has agreed to buy from Aero Ltd, an Embraer model EMB-145LR aircraft, Embraer's serial number 145514, United States Registration Number N296SK (the "Aircraft") with two (2) installed Rolls Royce model AE3007A1P engines bearing manufacturer's serial numbers CAE311970 and CAE311958, manufactured by Rolls-Royce, including Supplies as defined in the Warranty Agreement (the "Engines"); and WHEREAS, the purchase of the Aircraft by Buyer pursuant to the Participation Agreement is conditioned upon Solitair assigning to Buyer (as consented to by Rolls-Royce) all of the assignable warranties granted by Rolls-Royce to Solitair pursuant to the Warranty Agreement with respect to the Engines; and WHEREAS, in accordance with the Warranty Agreement, Rolls-Royce must consent to any assignment of the Warranties; and WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Lease Agreement [N296K] dated as of December 20, 2001 ("Lease Agreement", capitalized terms not defined herein being assigned the meanings given therein) between Buyer and Operator, Buyer shall lease the Aircraft and assign the Assigned Warranties (as that term is defined herein) to Operator subject to conditions; and WHEREAS, Solitair and Buyer wish to accomplish such assignments pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Assignment, and Rolls-Royce wishes to consent to such assignments. 1 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and in the Purchase Agreement and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Solitair and Buyer hereby agree (and Rolls-Royce hereby consents) as follows: 1. Solitair hereby assigns and transfers to Buyer and Buyer hereby accepts such assignments and transfer of, the Warranties and indemnitees under the Warranty Agreement to the extent that they relate to the Engines described above. 2. Rolls-Royce hereby consents to the assignment of the Warranties by Seller to Buyer under and pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and further consents to the assignment of the Warranties by Buyer to Operator. Notwithstanding anything in this Assignment to the contrary, so long as Operator's right to possess and use the Aircraft under the Lease Agreement has not been terminated, Operator may, to the exclusion of Buyer, exercise in Operator's name the right to obtain any recovery or benefit resulting from the enforcement of any of the Warranties under the Warranty Agreement in respect of the Engines and may exercise all other rights and powers of the Buyer with respect to the Warranties, and may without the consent of Buyer, enter into amendments or modifications thereof or terminate some or all of the Warranties and replace them with power by the hour agreements (which agreements will not be assigned to the Buyer), provided that Rolls-Royce hereby confirms to the Buyer that in the event that the Operator's right to possess or use the Aircraft under the Lease Agreement has been terminated, Buyer shall be entitled to exercise all rights and powers of the Buyer with respect to the Warranties notwithstanding that the Operator has entered into such power by the hour agreements, to the same extent as if none of such Warranties had been terminated or replaced by such power by the hour agreements. Rolls-Royce shall not be deemed to have knowledge of, and need not recognize the occurrence or discontinuance of, any termination of the Lease Agreement, unless and until Rolls-Royce has received written notice thereof from Buyer (including by telex or telecopy) addressed to Rolls-Royce Corporation at 2001 South Tibbs Avenue S30, Indianapolis, Indiana 46241, Attention: Vice President Commercial, and, in acting in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Warranty Agreement and this Assignment, Rolls-Royce may act with acquittance and conclusively rely upon any such notice. If Rolls-Royce so receives notice from Buyer that Operator's right to possess and use the Aircraft under the Lease Agreement has been terminated, Rolls-Royce will have no further contractual obligation under the Warranty Agreement or power by the hour agreements to the Operator, if applicable, and will, to the extent not already provided to the Operator, perform all the duties and obligations under the Warranty Agreement with respect to the Warranties for the benefit of Buyer and, to the extent not already paid to the Operator, will make any and all payments that it thereafter is required to make in respect of the Warranties directly to Buyer at the account or location as Buyer from time to time notifies Rolls-Royce in writing. 3. Anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding: (a) Except with respect to the Engines specifically assigned hereunder, Buyer and Owner Participant shall have no obligation or liability under the Warranty Agreement by reason of, or arising out of, this Assignment, or be obligated to perform any of Solitair's duties or obligations under the Warranty Agreement, to make any payment, to present or file any claim, or to take any other action to collect or enforce any claim for any payment assigned hereunder; 2 (b) Buyer confirms, for Rolls-Royce's benefit, that in exercising any rights under the Warranty Agreement or in making any claim with respect to the Engines or other goods and services delivered or to be delivered pursuant to the Warranty Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Warranty Agreement shall apply to and bind Buyer (and any assignee of Buyer) to the same extent as Solitair; and (c) Except as expressly stated herein, nothing contained herein shall subject Rolls-Royce or Solitair to any liability to which it, as the case may be, would not otherwise be subject under the Warranty Agreement or modify in any respect the rights of Rolls-Royce or Solitair thereunder. (d) Rolls-Royce shall have no obligation or liability to Solitair with respect to the Engines specifically assigned hereunder after the date of closing and the transfer of title. 5. This Assignment (and the acknowledgement and consent to be signed by Rolls-Royce) may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original and all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. 6. This Assignment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without reference to any choice of law rules thereof that would result in a choice of law other than that of New York. 7. WFB is entering into this Assignment solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement and not in its individual capacity and neither WFB nor any entity acting as successor Owner Trustee or additional Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement shall be personally liable for, or for any loss in respect of, any of the statements, representations, warranties, agreements or obligations stated to be those of the Buyer hereunder, as to which all interested parties shall look solely to the Trust Estate, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in the other Operative Agreements, PROVIDED HOWEVER, that nothing in this paragraph 7 shall be construed to limit in scope or substance the liability of WFB or any entity acting as successor Owner Trustee or additional Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement in its individual capacity for the consequences of its own willful misconduct or gross negligence or (in receiving, handling or remitting funds) its simple negligence, or the inaccuracy or breach of its representations, warranties or covenants made in such capacity in any other Operative Agreements. [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] 3 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Warranty Assignment Agreement and Consent [N296SK] to be duly executed as of the date and year first above written. SOLITAIR CORP. BY: /s/ Doug Lambert ------------------------------------------ NAME: Doug Lambert ---------------------------------------- TITLE: Vice President --------------------------------------- WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement By: /s/ Brett R. King ------------------------------------------ Name: Brett R. King ---------------------------------------- Title: Vice President --------------------------------------- CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: /s/ Robert H. Cooper ------------------------------------------ Name: Robert H. Cooper ---------------------------------------- Title: Vice President --------------------------------------- Consented to by ROLLS-ROYCE CORPORATION By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Peter Turner ---------------------------------------- Title: Authorized Officer --------------------------------------- 4 NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.30 The 12 additional Warranty Assignment Agreements and Consents are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed Warranty Assignment Agreement and Consent except as follows:
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- TAIL NUMBER CLOSING DATE OWNER-PARTICIPANT - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N289SK July, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N290SK July, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N291SK August, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N292SK August, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N293SK September, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N294SK September, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N295SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N297SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N298SK October, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N299SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N370SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N371SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
EX-10.31 67 a2071795zex-10_31.txt LETTER AGREE (N296SK) Exhibit 10.31 EXECUTION VERSION N296SK Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. 2500 South High School Road Indianapolis, Indiana 46241 December 20, 2001 Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association 79 South Main Street Salt Lake City, Utah 84111 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. 201 High Ridge Road Stamford, Connecticut 06927 Re: Participation Agreement [N296SK], dated as of December 20, 2001 (the "Participation Agreement"), among Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. (the "Lessee"), Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. ("Silvermine") and Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, as Owner Trustee (the "Owner Trustee"). Capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall be given the meanings assigned in the Participation Agreement. Dear Madams/Sirs: The parties hereto agree that this letter shall be an Operative Agreement and that for all purposes of the Participation Agreement and other Operative Agreements, the first paragraph of Section 4.02(e) of the Participation Agreement shall be deemed to be amended by adding at the end thereof: "In addition to the foregoing requirements, so long as Silvermine or an Affiliate of GECC (including for avoidance of doubt, Silvermine) is the Owner Participant, (x) during the first five (5) years of the Term, the Lessee shall not enter into any merger with or into or consolidation with, or sell, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of in one or a series of transactions all or substantially all of its assets to any Person nor shall Wexford Air Holdings, Inc. (the "Wexford Shareholder") sell any of its shares of common stock in the Lessee (collectively, a "Transaction") without the prior written consent of the Lessor, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, unless: (a) following such Transaction, the Wexford Shareholder is the shareholder owning the greatest number of shares of common stock of the Lessee or other surviving entity; or (b) the acquiring or successor entity in such Transaction is a Certificated Air Carrier with a tangible net worth of not less than $50,000,000 or a Group III air carrier as determined under 14 CFR 241, Section 04 (or, if such determination has not been made, an air carrier with annual operating revenues of $1,000,000,000) or (c) immediately following the Transaction, Lessee receives and retains net proceeds of at least $25,000,000; and (y) clause (2) of the proviso in the immediately preceding sentence shall not apply during the first five (5) years of the Term with respect to any Transaction that otherwise fully satisfies any one of the conditions set forth in subclauses (a), (b) or (c) in clause (x) of this paragraph. The agreement stated in this letter is for the sole benefit of Silvermine and its Affiliates and shall terminate if at any time Silvermine or an Affiliate ceases to be the Owner Participant. Each party agrees that it will not disclose the terms of this letter (other than to its accountants, attorneys, agents or consultants), including to potential assignees, except as required by law. If you agree with the terms of this letter, please so indicate by executing the letter where indicated below. [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] Very truly yours, CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: ------------------------ Name: Title: ACCEPTED AND AGREED: WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Owner Trustee By: ------------------------ Name: Title: SILVERMINE RIVER FINANCE TWO, INC. By: ------------------------ Name: Title: NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.31 The 12 additional Letter Agreements are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed Letter Agreement except as follows:
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- TAIL NUMBER CLOSING DATE OWNER-PARTICIPANT - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N289SK July, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N290SK July, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N291SK August, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N292SK August, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N293SK September, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N294SK September, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N295SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N297SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N298SK October, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N299SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N370SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N371SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
EX-10.32 68 a2071795zex-10_32.txt SIDE LETTER AGREE Exhibit 10.32 SIDE LETTER AGREEMENT TO LEASE AGREEMENT [N296SK] Dated as of December 20, 2001 Reference is made to Participation Agreement [N296SK], dated as of December 20, 2001 (the "Participation Agreement"), among Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. (the "Lessee"), Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. ("Silvermine") and Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, as Owner Trustee (the "Owner Trustee") and acknowledged by Solitair Corp. Capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall be given the meanings assigned in the Participation Agreement. Reference is made to Section 9 of the Lease and the parties hereto agree that: 1. This Letter Agreement shall be an Operative Agreement; 2. So long as Silvermine (or an Affiliate of GECC (including for avoidance of doubt, Silvermine)) is the Owner Participant, if, after the date of the Lease, the Owner Participant shall change its policy relating to the minimum amount of liability insurance coverage or war risk and allied perils liability and hull insurance with respect to regional jet passenger aircraft with standard manufacturer seating capacity of at least 35 seats operated by a U.S. regional jet air carrier such that, under a new lease transaction entered into after the date of the Lease by the Owner Participant as equity investor or lessor, the Owner Participant will generally permit the documentation for any such new lease transaction with respect to a regional jet passenger aircraft with standard manufacturer seating capacity of at least 35 seats operated by a U.S. regional jet air carrier to require (x) as to liability insurance (or war risks and allied perils liability insurance), an amount of liability insurance (or war risks and allied perils liability insurance) less than that required under Section 9 of the Lease or (y) as to war risks and allied perils liability and hull insurance, a form of coverage or scope of risk covered that is less stringent than that required under Section 9 of the Lease, the Owner Participant shall, upon written request by Lessee, (1) describe such change in writing to Lessee and (2) cause the Lessor to amend Section 9 of the Lease to reduce the amount of liability insurance (or war risk and allied perils liability insurance, or both, as the case may be) or modify the form or scope of coverage (as to war risks and allied perils liability or hull insurance) required of Lessee under Section 9 of the Lease to such lesser amount or less stringent form or scope of coverage; and 3. Silvermine hereby confirms that the agreement stated in this Letter Agreement is for the benefit of the Lessee and its successors and permitted transferees and assigns. [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Side Letter Agreement to be executed by their respective, duly authorized officers as of the day and year first written above. CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., as Lessee By: /s/ Robert H. Cooper ------------------------------------- Name: Robert H. Cooper Title: Vice-President SILVERMINE RIVER FINANCE TWO, INC., as Owner Participation By: /s/ Norman Liu ------------------------------------- Name: Norman Liu Title: Vice President WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity, except as otherwise expressly provided herein but solely as Owner Trustee By: /s/ Brett R. King ------------------------------------- Name: Brett R. King NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.32 The 12 additional Side Letter Agreements to the Lease Agreement are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed Side Letter Agreement to the Lease Agreement except as follows:
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- TAIL NUMBER CLOSING DATE OWNER-PARTICIPANT - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N289SK July, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N290SK July, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N291SK August, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N292SK August, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N293SK September, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N294SK September, 2001 General Electric Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N295SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N297SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N298SK October, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N299SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N370SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N371SK November, 2001 Silvermine River Finance Two, Inc. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Title: Vice President
EX-10.33 69 a2071795zex-10_33.txt (800) 688 - 1933 Exhibit 10.33 LEASE AGREEMENT CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES INC. DBA\USAIR EXPRESS THIS LEASE AGREEMENT made and entered into this 17th day of June, 1994, by and between the Indianapolis Airport Authority (hereinafter called "AUTHORITY"), a municipal corporation in the State of Indiana, with offices at Indianapolis International Airport Indianapolis, Indiana, and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. dba\USAir Express, (hereinafter called "LESSEE"), WITNESSETH In consideration of promises made herein AUTHORITY and LESSEE agree on the following terms and conditions. 1. LEASED PREMISES The "Leased Premises" as used in this Lease shall consist of 8,253.5 square feet of space located on the third floor of the Administration Building at Indianapolis International Airport and more particularly shown on Exhibit "A" dated July 15, 1994, attached hereto and made a part of this Lease. 2. TERM The term of this Lease shall be six (6) years commencing July 1, 1994, and expiring June 30, 2000. In the event LESSEE shall continue to occupy the Leased Premises beyond the Lease term or any extension thereof without AUTHORITY's written renewal thereof, such holding over shall not constitute a renewal or extension of this Lease, but shall create a tenancy from month to month which may be terminated at any time by AUTHORITY or LESSEE by giving thirty (30) days written notice to the other party. 1 3. RENTAL A. LEASED PREMISES As rental for the use of said Leased Premises and appurtenances thereto, LESSEE agrees to pay per annum in accordance with the following rental schedule, payable in advance in twelve (12) equal payments on the first day of each calendar month. RENTAL SCHEDULE 9/16/94 THRU 6/30/95 - 8,253.5 sq.ft. x $4.50 p.s.f. = $37,140.75 per year, payable at $3,095.07 per month 7/1/95 THRU 6/30/96 - 8,253.5 sq.ft. x $5.00 p.s.f. = $41,267.50 per year, payable at $3,438.96 per month 7/1/96 THRU 6/30/97 - $,253.5 sq.ft. x $7.00 p.s.f. = $57,774.50 per year, payable at $4,814.55 per month 7/1/97 THRU 6/30/2000 - 8,253.5 sq.ft. x $13.00 p.s.f.= $107,295.50 per year, payable at $8,941.30 per month The parties agree that no rental shall be due AUTHORITY during the initial construction phase but shall commence on the date of occupancy or September 16, 1994, whichever comes first. Any partial month of rent shall be prorated. Said rent shall be payable at the office of the AUTHORITY or such other place as AUTHORITY may from time to time designate. B. REIMBURSEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION COSTS The parties hereby acknowledge that AUTHORITY shall contract through the public bid process for renovation of the Leased Premises and AUTHORITY hereby agrees to pay a maximum of one Hundred Fifty Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($150,000.00) for said construction costs. 2 LESSEE hereby agrees to reimburse AUTHORITY for the construction costs in seventy-two (72) equal payments of Two Thousand Five Hundred Fifty-seven and 00/100 Dollars ($2,557.00) each, which will be invoiced separately from rental, commencing July 1, 1994. If LESSEE or AUTHORITY, for any reason whatsoever, terminates this Lease Agreement prior to the June 30, 2000, expiration date of this Lease, LESSEE hereby agrees to pay AUTHORITY the total remaining unpaid balance due for the construction costs reimbursement upon presentation of invoice by AUTHORITY. [ILLEGIBLE] 4. PURPOSE LESSEE shall use the Leased Premises for office space for administrative functions of LESSEE and for no other purpose. 5. ACCEPTANCE AND IMPROVEMENTS The parties hereby agree that AUTHORITY will accept public bids for the renovation of the Leased Premises and will pay said construction costs up to One Hundred Fifty Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($150,000.00). Any further improvements to the Leased Premises shall be made by LESSEE at LESSEE's expense. LESSEE shall submit to AUTHORITY, its plans and specifications for any proposed improvements to obtain a work permit as well as complying with such other conditions required by AUTHORITY. LESSEE shall provide to AUTHORITY a written certification of improvement costs paid by LESSEE within sixty (60) days following completion of construction. 6. MAINTENANCE AUTHORITY agrees to furnish reasonable heat, electricity, 3 water and air conditioning. LESSEE agrees to keep the Leased Premises in a neat, clean and sanitary condition, and LESSEE shall provide janitorial services required by it to maintain the interior of the Leased Premises. 7. ALTERATIONS All fixtures, carpeting and other improvements attached to the building shall become the property of AUTHORITY upon installation, subject to LESSEE's leasehold rights. All non-attached personal property, trade fixtures and equipment shall remain the property of LESSEE. 8. INDEMNITY LESSEE agrees to indemnify fully, and save and hold AUTHORITY harmless from and against all claims and actions and all expenses incidental to the investigation and defense thereof, based on or arising out of damages or injuries to third persons or their property, caused by the fault or negligence of LESSEE, provided, however, that LESSEE shall not be liable for any injury or damage or loss occasioned by the negligence of AUTHORITY, its agents or employees, and provided further that AUTHORITY shall give LESSEE prompt and reasonable notice of any such claims or actions, and LESSEE shall have the right to investigate, compromise and defend the same. LESSEE agrees to carry and keep in force, with a company suitable to AUTHORITY, public liability insurance covering personal injury and property damage and such other insurance as may be necessary to protect AUTHORITY herein from such claims and actions aforesaid. Without limiting its liability as foresaid, LESSEE agrees to carry and keep in force such 4 insurance with single limit of liability for personal injury and property damage in a sum not less than $1,000,000.00 for any one accident and to furnish AUTHORITY with proper certificate that such insurance is in force designating the AUTHORITY as an additional insured. 9. FIRE INSURANCE LESSEE may, at its option, maintain fire and extended coverage insurance upon its property. In the event the Leased Premises are partially or totally damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty and the Leased Premises can be repaired or rebuilt within sixty (60) days of the date of such occurrence, this Lease shall remain in full force and effect, and AUTHORITY shall promptly repair such damage at its own expense, but there shall be a proportionate abatement of rent for so much of the Leased Premises as may be untenantable during the period of repair or restoration. If AUTHORITY shall determine that said Leased Premises has been so damaged that it cannot be repaired or restored within the limit of time above specified, AUTHORITY may notify LESSEE of the termination of the Lease Agreement and release LESSEE from any further liability for the payment of rent from and after the date of such occurrence of loss. If the loss is caused by LESSEE or its invitees, LESSEE shall restore the Leased Premises to the condition immediately before such loss at LESSEE's expense, and the rent shall not abate. 10. TAXES LESSEE shall pay all personal property taxes which may be accessed against furnishings or other personal property belonging to LESSEE located on the Leased Premises. 5 11. ASSIGNMENT This Lease shall not be assigned, nor the premises sublet or occupied by others, without written consent of AUTHORITY. 12. TERMINATION OF LEASE A. TERMINATION BY LESSEE LESSEE, in addition to all other rights at law or in equity, may terminate this Lease and terminate its obligations hereunder at any time that LESSEE is not in default in the payment of rentals to AUTHORITY and all reimbursement of construction costs have been paid by LESSEE to AUTHORITY. LESSEE shall provide to AUTHORITY sixty (60) days advance written notice of said termination, to be served as hereinafter provided, and by surrender of the Leased Premises, upon or after the happening of any one of the following events: 1. The issuance by any court of competent jurisdiction of an injunction or order, or the enactment of any law, ordinance or regulation or other act of a governmental body that in any way prevents or restrains the use of the Airport, so as to substantially affect LESSEE's use of the Airport; 2. The default by AUTHORITY in the performance of any covenant or agreement herein required to be performed by AUTHORITY, and the failure of AUTHORITY to undertake and be continuing to remedy such default for a period of sixty (60) days after receipt from LESSEE of written notice to remedy the same; provided, however, that no notice of termination, as above provided, shall be of any force or effect if AUTHORITY shall have remedied the default prior to receipt of LESSEE's notice of termination; and, 3. The assumption by the United States Government of any authorized agency thereof of the operation, control, or use of the Airport and facilities, or 6 any substantial part or parts thereof, in a manner as substantially to restrict LESSEE for a period of at least thirty (30) days from full use of its Leased Premises, and in that event, just and proportionate part of the rent hereunder shall be abated. B. TERMINATION BY AUTHORITY AUTHORITY, in addition to all other rights at law or in equity, may declare this Lease terminated in its entirety, subject to and in the manner provided in Paragraph A above, upon or after the happening of any one or more of the following events, and may exercise all rights of entry and re-entry upon the Leased Premises: 1. The failure to pay all installments of rent and construction costs reimbursement when due (with interest) within thirty (30) days after receipt by LESSEE of written notice to pay such rent; 2. The filing of LESSEE of a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or the making of any assignment of all or any part of LESSEE's assets for benefit of creditors; 3. The adjudication of LESSEE as a bankrupt pursuant to any involuntary bankruptcy proceedings; 4. The taking by a court of competent jurisdiction of LESSEE or its assets pursuant to proceedings brought under the provisions of any federal reorganization act; 5. The appointment of a receiver or a trustee of LESSEE's assets by a court of competent jurisdiction and the failure of LESSEE to dismiss the same within ninety (90) days or a voluntary agreement with LESSEE's creditors; 6. The breach by LESSEE of any of the covenants or agreement herein contained, and the failure of LESSEE to take appropriate action to remedy such breach within thirty (30) days after receipt by LESSEE of written notice from AUTHORITY; and 7. The abandonment of the Leased Premises. 7 13. AUTHORITY'S RIGHT OF ENTRY AUTHORITY reserves the right to enter upon the Leased Premises to examine the same and make such repairs, alterations or additions as it may deem necessary for the safety, improvement or preservation of said building but at such times not to interfere unreasonably with LESSEE'S use of Leased Premises. 14. QUIET POSSESSION AUTHORITY covenants that LESSEE, upon pay paying the rental herein provided and performing all of the covenants of this Lease to be performed by it, shall have quiet possession of the premises during the term hereof and any extension term. l5. USE OF COMMON FACILITIES LESSEE shall have the right of ingress to and egress from said Leased Premises for LESSEE, its officers, employees, agents, customers, suppliers, patrons and invitees and shall enjoy the same, in common with others authorized so to do, of said airport terminal and appurtenances. 16. NON-DISCRIMINATION LESSEE for itself, its personal representatives, successors in interest, and assigns, as a part of the consideration hereof, does hereby covenant and agree that (1) no person on the grounds or race, color, or national origin shall be excluded form participation in, denied the benefits of, or be otherwise subjected to discrimination in the use of said facilities, (2) that in the construction of any improvements on, over, or under such land and the furnishing of services thereon, no person on the grounds of race, color, or national 8 origin shall be excluded from participation in, denied the benefits of, or otherwise be subject to discrimination, (3) that the LESSEE shall use the premises in compliance with all other requirements imposed by or pursuant to Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, Department of Transportation, Subtitle A, Office of the Secretary, Part 21, Nondiscrimination in Federally-assisted programs of the Department of Transportation-Effectuation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and as said Regulations may be amended. 17. AFFIRMATIVE ACTION The LESSEE assures that it will undertake an affirmative action program as required by 14 CFR Part 152, Subpart E, to insure that no person shall on the grounds of race, creed, color, national origin, or sex be excluded from participating in any employment activities covered in 14 CFR Part 152, Subpart E. The LESSEE assures that no person shall be excluded on these grounds from participating in or receiving the services of benefits of any program or activity covered by this subpart. The LESSEE assures that it will require that its covered suborganizations provide assurances to the LESSEE that they similarly will undertake affirmative action programs and that they will require assurances from their suborganizations, as required by 14 CFR Part 152, Subpart E, to the same effect. 18. SIGNS LESSEE shall have the right to place its name in a dignified manner outside the entrance to said premises. The location 9 and form of all signs will be subject to the prior approval of AUTHORITY, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld. 19. PARAGRAPH HEADINGS The paragraph headings are inserted only as a matter of convenience in reference, and in no way define, limit or describe the scope or intent of any paragraph of this Lease. 20. NOTICE whenever any notice or payment is required by this Lease to be made, given or transmitted to the parties hereto, such notice or payment shall be deemed to have been given if enclosed in an envelope with sufficient postage attached to insure delivery and deposited in the United States mail, addressed to: AUTHORITY....................Executive Director Indianapolis Airport Authority Indianapolis International Airport Box 100, 2500 S. High School Rd. Indianapolis, IN 46241 LESSEE.......................Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. Box 160, 2500 S. High School Rd. Indianapolis, IN 46241 or such other place as either party shall in writing designate in the manner herein provided. 10 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed as of the date first above mentioned at Indianapolis Indiana. INDIANAPOLIS AIRPORT AUTHORITY By /s/ Michael W. Wells -------------------------------------- Michael W. Wells, President By /s/ Gordon St. Angelo -------------------------------------- Gordon St. Angelo, Vice President By /s/ Betty J. Johnson -------------------------------------- Betty J. Johnson, Secretary By /s/ Lawrence A. O'Connor -------------------------------------- Lawrence A. O'Connor, Jr., Member By /s/ Murvin S. Enders -------------------------------------- Murvin S. Enders, Member AUTHORITY CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] --------------------------- Title Vice President ------------------------ LESSEE Attachment: Exhibit "A" - Leased Premises 11 [GRAPHIC] EX-10.33(A) 70 a2071795zex-10_33a.txt 1ST AMEND TO OFFICE LEASE Exhibit 10.33(a) FIRST AMENDMENT TO OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT WITH CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. THIS FIRST AMENDMENT, made and entered into this 17th day of July, 1998, by and between the Indianapolis Airport Authority, (hereinafter called "AUTHORITY"), and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., a New York corporation, authorized to do business in the State of Indiana, (hereinafter called "LESSEE"). WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, AUTHORITY and LESSEE have previously entered into a Lease Agreement dated June 17, 1994, for certain administrative office space located on the third floor of the Administration Building at Indianapolis International Airport; and, WHEREAS, the term of said Lease Agreement, expires on June 30, 2000; and WHEREAS, AUTHORITY and LESSEE have also previously entered into a Letter of Agreement dated February 8, 1995 for office space located on the third floor of the Administration Building commonly known as rooms H305, H305A, H305B, and H305C; and WHEREAS, said Letter of Agreement shall terminate upon the execution of this First Amendment; and WHEREAS, LESSEE desires to rent additional office space on the third floor of the Administration Building commonly known as rooms H306 and H306A, and other space on the fourth floor commonly known as rooms H401, H415, H415E, H415F, H415G, H416, H416B, H416C, H416D, H417; and WHEREAS, Authority finds it necessary to revise the additional insureds; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereby agree that the Letter of Agreement dated February 8, 1995 is terminated and that Section 1. LEASED PREMISES, Section 2., TERM, Section 3., RENTAL, Paragraph A, LEASED PREMISES, and Section 8., INDEMNITY of the basic Lease Agreement are hereby deleted and the following is substituted: 1. LEASED PREMISES The term "Leased Premises" as used in this Amendment shall consist of 9,749.1 square feet of space located on the third floor of the Administration Building and 2,763.65 square feet of space located on the fourth floor of the Administration Building at Indianapolis International Airport and more particularly shown on Exhibit "A" dated July 15, 1998, attached hereto. 2. TERM LESSEE shall have a different lease term for each floor it shall occupy. The term for the Third Floor Leased Premises shall commence on August 1, 1998 and shall expire July 31, 2001. The term for the Fourth Floor Leased Premises shall commence on August 1, 1998 and shall expire on July 31, 2000. 3. RENTAL A. LEASED PREMISES As rental for the use of said Leased Premises and appurtenances thereto, LESSEE agrees to pay per annum in accordance with the following rental schedule, payable in advance in twelve (12) equal payments on the first day of each calendar month effective August 1, 1998. 2 B. RENTAL SCHEDULE THIRD FLOOR 8/1/98 THROUGH 7/31/01 - 9,749.1 sq. ft. x $10.50 p.s.f. = $102,365.55 per year, payable at $8,530.46 per month. FOURTH FLOOR 8/1/98 THROUGH 7/311/00 - 2,763.65 sq. ft. x $10.50 p.s.f. = $ 29,018.33 per year, payable at $2,418.19 per month. LESSEE shall have the right to terminate the Lease Agreement on the fourth floor space with ninety (90) days written notice prior to end of original term. Any partial month of rent shall be prorated. Said rent shall be payable at the office of the AUTHORITY or such other place as AUTHORITY may from time to time designate. 8. INDEMNITY LESSEE agrees to indemnify fully, and save and hold AUTHORITY harmless from and against all claims and actions and all expenses incidental to the investigation and defense thereof, based on or arising out of damages or injuries to third persons or their property, caused by the fault or negligence of LESSEE, provided, however, that LESSEE shall not be liable for any injury or damage or loss occasioned by the negligence of AUTHORITY, its agents or employees, and provided further that AUTHORITY shall give LESSEE prompt and reasonable notice of any such claims or actions, and LESSEE shall have the right to investigate, compromise and defend the same. LESSEE agrees to carry out and keep in force, with a company suitable to AUTHORITY, public liability insurance covering bodily injury and property damage and such other insurance as 3 may he necessary to protect AUTHORITY herein from such claims and actions aforesaid. Without limiting its liability as foresaid, LESSEE agrees to carry and keep in force such insurance with single limit of liability for bodily injury and property damage in a sum not less than $5,000,000.00 for any one accident and to furnish AUTHORITY with proper certificate that such insurance is in force designating the Indianapolis Airport Authority, BAA Indianapolis LLC, and BAA USA Holdings, Inc. as additional insureds. 4 THIS FIRST AMENDMENT shall be effective July 15, 1998 and all other terms of the basic Lease dated June 17, 1994, shall remain the same. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed as of the date first above mentioned. INDIANAPOLIS AIRPORT AUTHORITY By /s/ Michael W. Wells -------------------------------------- Michael W. Wells, President By /s/ Gordan St. Angelo -------------------------------------- Gordan St. Angelo, Vice President By /s/ Gene P. Haflich -------------------------------------- Gene P. Haflich, Secretary By [SEAL OF ABSENT] -------------------------------------- Max. L. Siegel, Member By /s/ Richard L. Cunningham -------------------------------------- Richard L. Cunningham, Member By [SEAL OF ABSENT] -------------------------------------- Michael B. Stayton, Member By /s/ David B. Mansfield -------------------------------------- David B. Mansfield, Member AUTHORITY CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ----------------------------- Title Executive V.P. & COO ------------------------- LESSEE 5 EX-10.33(B) 71 a2071795zex-10_33b.txt 2ND AMEND TO OFFICE LEASE Exhibit 10.33(b) SECOND AMENDMENT TO OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT WITH CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. THIS SECOND AMENDMENT, made and entered into this 2 day of October 1998, by and between the Indianapolis Airport Authority, (hereinafter referred to as "AUTHORITY"), and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., a New York corporation, authorized to do business in the State of Indiana, (hereinafter referred to as "LESSEE"). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, LESSEE desires to rent additional office space on the fourth floor of the Administration Building commonly known as Room 415A and Room 415C; and WHEREAS, LESSEE desires to have an option to extend their lease; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereby agree that Article 1., LEASED PREMISES. Article 2., TERM, Article 3., RENTAL, LEASED PREMISES and Article 3 RENTAL RENTAL SCHEDULE are hereby deleted and the following are substituted: 1. LEASED PREMISES The term "Leased Premises" shall consist of 9,749.1 square feet on the third floor of the Administration Building including the mens and womens restrooms, although no rental is being charged for this square footage and excepting the telephone equipment, mechanical, electrical and janitorial rooms, corridor and lobby and 3.899.65 square feet on the fourth floor of the Administration Building of which all of the rental space is more particularly shown on Exhibit "A" dated September 15, 1998, attached hereto. 2. TERM LESSEE shall have a different term for each floor it shall occupy. The term for the third floor Leased Premises commenced on August 1, 1998 and shall expire July 31, 2001. The term for the fourth floor Leased Premises, except for Rooms 415A and 415C, commenced on August 1, 1998 and shall expire on July 31, 2000. The commencement date for Rooms 415A and 415C shall begin on day of occupancy via letter of agreement and shall expire on July 31, 2000. LESSEE shall have an option to extend this Lease for an additional term of three (3) years upon the rental terms outlined in Article 3. B. LESSEE shall have a different term for each floor it shall occupy. The option term for the third floor shall commence August 1, 2001 and shall terminate on July 31, 2004. The option term for the fourth floor shall commence on August 1, 2000 and shall expire on July 31, 2003. LESSEE may exercise the option by mailing or delivering to AUTHORITY written notice of such intention not later than six (6) months prior to the date of expiration of the primary terms and the first option terms. Notification date on the third floor shall be on or before February 1, 2001. Notification date on the fourth floor shall be on or before February 1, 2000. 3. RENTAL A. LEASED PREMISES Rental for the use of said Leased Premises and appurtenances thereto, LESSEE agrees to pay per annum in accordance with the following rental schedules payable in advance in twelve (12) equal payments on the first day of each calendar month affective on the first day of occupancy. 2 RENTAL SCHEDULE - PRIMARY TERM THIRD FLOOR AUGUST 1, 1998 THROUGH JULY 31, 2001 9,749.1 square feet X $10.50 p.s.f. = $102,365.55 per year payable at $8,530.46 per month. FOURTH FLOOR AUGUST 1, 1998 THROUGH OCCUPANCY OF ROOMS 415A AND 415C 2,763.65 square feet X $10.50 p.s.f. = $29,018.33 payable at $2,418.19 per month OCCUPANCY OF 415A AND 415C THROUGH JULY 31, 2000 3,899.65 X $10.50 p.s.f = $40,946.33 per year payable at $3,412.19 per month Rental for Rooms 415A and 415C shall begin on date of occupancy via letter of agreement. Any partial month of rent shall be prorated. Said rent shall be payable at the office of the AUTHORITY or such other place as AUTHORITY may from time to time designate. B. RENTAL SCHEDULE - OPTION PERIODS. THIRD FLOOR August 1, 2001 - July 31, 2002 9,749.1 square feet X $11.00 per square feet = $107,240.00 per year $ 8,936.69 per month August 1, 2002 Through July 31, 2003 9,749.1 square feet X $11.50 per square feet = $112,114.65 per year $ 9,342.89 per month August 1, 2003 Through July 31, 2004 9,749.1 square feet X $12.00 per square feet = $116,989.20 per year $ 9,749.10 per month 3 FOURTH FLOOR August 1, 2000 through July 31, 2001 3,899.65 square feet X $11.00 per square feet = $42,896.15 per year $ 3,574.68 per month August 1, 2001 through July 31, 2002 3,899.65 square feet X $11.50 per square feet = $44,845.98 per year $ 3,737.16 per month August 1, 2002 through July 31, 2003 3,899.65 square feet X 12.00 per square feet = $46,795.80 per year $ 3,899.65 per month 4 THIS SECOND AMENDMENT shall be effective this 2 day of October, 1998 and all other terms of the basic Lease dated June 17, 1994, shall remain the same. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this instrument to be executed as of the date first above mentioned. INDIANAPOLIS AIRPORT AUTHORITY By /s/ Michael W. Wells ------------------------------------ Michael W. Wells, President By /s/ Gordon St. Angelo ------------------------------------ Gordon St. Angelo, Vice President By /s/ Gene P. Haflich ------------------------------------ Gene P. Haflich, Secretary By [SEAL OF ABSENT] ------------------------------------ Max L. Siegel, Member By /s/ Richard L. Cunningham ------------------------------------ Richard L. Cunningham, Member By /s/ Michael B. Stayton ------------------------------------ Michael B. Stayton, Member By /s/ David B. Mansfield ------------------------------------ David B. Mansfield, Member AUTHORITY CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ---------------------------------- Title Executive V.P. & COO ------------------------------- 5 EX-10.33(C) 72 a2071795zex-10_33c.txt 3RD AMEND TO OFFICE LEASE Exhibit 10.33(c) THIRD AMENDMENT TO OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT WITH CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. THIS THIRD AMENDMENT, made and entered into this 6 day of November, 1998, by and between the Indianapolis Airport Authority, (hereinafter referred to as "AUTHORITY"), and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., a New York corporation, authorized to do business in the State of Indiana, (hereinafter referred to as "LESSEE"). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, LESSEE desires to rent additional office space on the fourth floor of the Administration Building commonly known as Room H413 and Room 1413A; and NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereby agree that Article 1., LEASED PREMISES, Article 2., TERM. Article 3., RENTAL. Leased Premises and Article 3.,"RENTAL, RENTAL SCHEDULE are hereby deleted and the following are substituted: 1. LEASED PREMISES The term "Leased Premises" shall consist of 9,749.1 square feet on the third floor of the Administration Building including the mens and womens restrooms, although no rental is being charged for this square footage and excepting the telephone equipment, mechanical, electrical and janitorial rooms, corridor and lobby and 4,411.15 square feet on the fourth floor of the Administration Building of which all of the rental space is more particularly shown on Exhibit "A" dated October 20, 1998 attached hereto. 2. TERM LESSEE shall have a different term for each floor it shall occupy. the revised term and rental for the third floor Leased Premises commenced on August 1, 1998 and shall expire on July 31, 2001. The term for the fourth floor Leased Premises, except for Rooms H415A, H415C, H413 and H413A, commenced on August 1, 1998 and shall expire on July 31, 2000. The term for Rooms H415A and H415C commenced on September 23, 1998 and shall expire on July 31, 2000. The term for Room H413 and H413A commenced on October 23, 1998 and shall expire on July 31, 2000. LESSEE shall have an option to extend this Lease for an additional term of three (3) years upon the rental terms outlined in Article 3.B. LESSEE shall have a different term for each floor it shall occupy. The option terms for the third floor shall commence August 1, 2001 and shall terminate July 31, 2004. The option term for the fourth floor shall commence on August 1, 2000 and shall expire on July 31, 2003. LESSEE may exercise the option by mailing or delivering to AUTHORITY written notice of such intention not later than six (6) months prior to the date of expiration of the primary terms and the first option terms. Notification date on the third floor shall be on or before February 1, 2001. Notification date on the fourth floor shall be on or before February 1, 2000. 2 3. RENTAL A. LEASED PREMISES Rental for the use of said Leased Premises and appurtenances thereto, LESSEE agrees to pay per annum in accordance with the following rental schedules payable in advance in twelve (12) equal payments on the first day of each calendar month affective on the first day of occupancy. RENTAL SCHEDULE - PRIMARY TERM THIRD FLOOR AUGUST 1, 1998 THROUGH JULY 31, 2001 9,749.1 square feet X $10.50 p.s.f. = $102,365.55 per year payable at $8,530.46 per month FOURTH FLOOR AUGUST 1, 1998 THROUGH SEPTEMBER 22, 1998 2,763.65 square feet X $10.50 p.s.f. = $29,018.33 per year payable at $2,418.19 per month SEPTEMBER 23, 1998 THROUGH OCTOBER 22, 1998 3,899.65 square feet X $10.50 p.s.f. = $40,946.33 per year payable at $3,412.19 per month OCTOBER 23, 1998 THROUGH JULY 31, 2000 4,411.15 square feet X $10.50 p.s.f. = $46,317.08 per year payable at $3,859.76 per month Any partial month of rent shall be prorated. Said rent shall be payable at the office of the AUTHORITY or such other place as AUTHORITY may from time to time designate. 3 B. RENTAL SCHEDULE -.OPTION PERIODS THIRD FLOOR AUGUST 1, 2001 THROUGH JULY 31, 2002 9,749.1 square feet X $11.00 per square feet = $107,240.10 per year payable at $8,936.68 per month AUGUST 1, 2002 THROUGH JULY 31, 2003 9,749.1 square feet X $11.50 per square feet = $112,114.65 per year payable at $9,342.89 per month AUGUST 1, 2003 THROUGH JULY 31, 2004 9,749.1 square feet X $12.00 per square feet = $116,989.24 per year payable at $9,749.10 per month FOURTH FLOOR AUGUST 1, 2000, THROUGH.JULY 31, 2001 4,411.15 square feet X $11.00 per square feet = $48,522.65 per year payable at $4,043.55 AUGUST 1, 2001 THROUGH JU1Y 31, 2002 4,411.15 square feet X $11.50 per square feet = $50,728.23 per year payable at $4,227.35 AUGUST 1, 2002 THROUGH JULY 31, 2003 4,411.15 square feet X $12.00 per square Feet = $52,933.80 per year payable at $4,411.15 4 THIS THIRD AMENDMENT shall be effective this 6 day of NOVEMBER, 1998 and all other terms of the basic Lease dated June 17, 1994, shall remain the same. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed as of the date first above mentioned. INDIANAPOLIS AIRPORT AUTHORITY By /s/ Michael W. Wells ------------------------------------- Michael W. Wells, President By /s/ Gordon St. Angelo ------------------------------------- Gordon St. Angelo, Vice-President By /s/ Gene P. Haflich ------------------------------------- Gene P. Haflich, Secretary By /s/ [SEAL OF ABSENT] ------------------------------------- Max L. Siegel, Member By /s/ Richard L. Cunningham ------------------------------------ Richard L. Cunningham, Member By /s/ Michael B. Stayton ------------------------------------- Michael B. Stayton, Member By /s/ David B. Mansfield ------------------------------------- David E. Mansfield, Member AUTHORITY CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ----------------------------------- Title Ex. V.P. & COO --------------------------------- 5 EX-10.33(D) 73 a2071795zex-10_33d.txt 4TH AMEND TO OFFICE LEASE Exhibit 10.33(d) FOURTH AMENDMENT TO OFFICE LEASE AGREEMENT WITH CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. THIS FOURTH AMENDMENT, made and entered into this 3 day of September, 1999. by and between the Indianapolis Airport Authority, (hereinafter referred to as "AUTHORITY"), and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., a New York corporation, authorized to do business in the state of Indiana, (hereinafter referred to as "LESSEE"). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, AUTHORITY and LESSEE previously entered into a Lease Agreement dated June 17, 1994 for certain space located in the Administration Building at Indianapolis International Airport: and WHEREAS, AUTHORITY and LESSEE amended the Lease Agreement on July 17, 1998, October 2, 1998 and November 6, 1998; and WHEREAS, LESSEE desires to rent additional office space on the fourth floor of the Administration Building commonly known as Room H415B, Room H415D, and a portion of Hallway H411; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants contained herein, the Parties hereby agree that Article 1., LEASED PREMISES, Article 2., TERM, Article 3., RENTAL, LEASED PREMISES and Article 3., RENTAL. RENTAL SCHEDULE are hereby deleted and the following are substituted: 1. LEASED PREMISES The term "Leased Premises" shall consist of 9,749.1 square feet on the third floor and 5,184.65 square feet on the fourth floor of the Administration Building of which the entire leased space is more particularly shown on Exhibit "A" dated August 25, 1999 attached hereto. The third floor square footage includes the Men's and Woman's restrooms, however no rental is being charged for this square footage 2. TERM LESSEE shall have a different term for each floor it shall occupy. The revised term and rental for the third floor Leased Premises commenced on August 1, 1998 and shall expire on July 31, 2001. The term for the fourth floor Leased Premises, except for Rooms H415A, H415C, H413, H413A, H415B, H415D and a portion of Hallway H411 commenced on August 1, 1998 and shall expire on July 31, 2000. The term for Rooms H415A and H415C commenced on September 23, 1998 and shall expire on July 31, 2000. The term for Room H413 and H413A commenced on October 23, 1998 and shall expire on July 31, 2000. The term for Rooms H415B, H415D and a portion of Hallway H411 commenced on August 1, 1999 and shall expire on July 31, 2000. LESSEE shall have an option to extend this Lease for an additional term of three (3) years upon the rental terms outlined in Article 3.B. LESSEE shall have a different term for each floor it shall occupy. The option term for the third floor shall commence August 1, 2001 and shall terminate July 31, 2004. The option term for the fourth floor shall commence on August 1, 2000 and shall expire on July 31, 2003. LESSEE may exercise the option by mailing or delivering to AUTHORITY written notice of such intention not later than six (6) months prior 2 to the date of expiration of the primary terms and the first option terms. Notification date on the third floor shall be on or before February 1, 2001. Notification date on the fourth floor shall be on or before February 1, 2000. 3. RENTAL A. LEASED PREMISES Rental for the use of said Leased Premises and appurtenances thereto, LESSEE agrees to pay per annum in accordance with the following rental schedules payable in advance in twelve (12) equal payments on the first day of each calendar month effective on the first day of occupancy. Rental Schedule -Primary Term THIRD FLOOR AUGUST 1, 1998 THROUGH JULY 31, 2001 9,749.1 square feet X $10.50 p.s.f. = $102,365.55 per year payable at $8,530.46 per month FOURTH FLOOR OCTOBER 23, 1998 THROUGH JULY 31, 1999 4,411 square feet X $10.50 p.s.f. = $46,317.08 per year payable at $3,859.76 per month AUGUST 1, 1999 THROUGH JULY 31, 2000 5,184.65 square feet X $10.50 p.s.f. = $54,438.83 per year payable at $4,536.57 per month Any partial month of rent shall be prorated. Said rent shall be payable at the office of the AUTHORITY or such other place as AUTHORITY may from time to time designate. 3 B. RENTAL SCHEDULE - OPTION PERIODS THIRD FLOOR AUGUST 1, 2001 THROUGH JULY 31, 2002 9,749.1 square feet X $11.00 p.s.f. = $107,240.10 per year payable at $8,936.68 per month AUGUST 1, 2002 THROUGH JULY 31, 2003 9,749.1 square feet X $11.50 p.s.f. = $112,114.65 per year payable at $9,342.89 per month AUGUST 1, 2003 THROUGH AUGUST 31, 2004 9,749.1 square feet X $12.00 p.s.f. = $116,989.20 per year payable at $9,749.10 per month FOURTH FLOOR AUGUST 1, 2000 THROUGH JULY 31, 2001 5,184.65 square feet X $11.00 p.s.f. = $57,03.15 per year payable at $4,752.60 per month AUGUST 1, 2001 THROUGH JULY 31, 2002 5,184.65 square feet X $11.50 p.s.f. = $59,623.48 per year payable at $4,968.62 per month AUGUST 1, 2002 THROUGH JULY 31, 2003 5,184.65 square feet X $12.00 p.s.f. = $62,215.80 per year payable at $5,184.65 per month 4 THIS FOURTH AMENDMENT shall be effective this ___________ day of ____________________, 1999 and all other terms of the basic Lease dated June 17, 1994, shall remain the same. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed as of the date first above mentioned. INDIANAPOLIS AIRPORT AUTHORITY By /s/ Michael W. Wells ------------------------------------- Michael W. Wells, President By /s/ Gordon St. Angelo ------------------------------------- Gordon St. Angelo, Vice-President By /s/ Gene P. Haflich ------------------------------------- Gene P. Haflich, Secretary By /s/ H. Patrick Callahan ------------------------------------- H. Patrick Callahan, Member By /s/ Richard L. Cunningham ------------------------------------- Richard L. Cunningham, Member By /s/ [SEAL OF ABSENT] ------------------------------------- Max L. Siegel, Member By /s/ David E. Mansfield ------------------------------------- David E. Mansfield, Member AUTHORITY CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ------------------------- Title Executive V.P. & COO ---------------------- 5 EX-10.34 74 a2071795zex-10_34.txt (800) 688 - 1933 Exhibit 10.34 [INDIANAPOLIS AIRPORT AUTHORITY LOGO] [INDIANAPOLIS INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT LETTERHEAD] DAVID J. ROBERTS AIRPORT DIRECTOR July 17, 2000 Mr. Hal Cooper Vice President/CFO Chautauqua Airlines 2500 S. High School Road, Suite 120 Indianapolis, IN 46241-4941 RE: Letter of Agreement Indianapolis International Airport Dear Hal: In a meeting with Jeannie Weiss, Eric Anderson and myself on March 28, 2000, you and Wayne Heller requested that the vestibule on the Fourth Floor of Chautauqua's leased premises be removed from your leasehold. According to my calculations, this vestibule is approximately 289.8 square feet. This removal of space will affect not only your current rental rates, but the two remaining option periods Chautauqua has on this fourth floor space. The removal of this 289.8 square feet will leave a total of 4,894.85 square feet on fourth floor office space. The following are calculations for the current rental period and the two option periods remaining: AUGUST 1, 2000 THROUGH JU1Y 31, 2001 4894.85 sq. ft. X $11.00 per sq. ft. = $53843.35 per year, payable at $4486.95 per month AUGUST 1, 2001 THROUGH JULY 31, 2002 4894.85 sq. ft. X $11.50 per sq. ft. = $56290.78 per year, payable at $4690.90 per month. AUGUST 1, 2002 THROUGH JULY 31, 2003 4894.85 sq. ft. X $ 12.00 per sq. ft. = $58738.20 per year, payable at $4894.85 per month. This removal of leasehold will be made effective April 1, 2000 and the appropriate rental credit for the months of April through August will be issued to Chautauqua. [RECYCLED SYMBOL] Letter of Agreement July 17, 2000 Page Two Please remember that the removal of this vestibule from Chautauqua's leasehold opens this area up to the public. The double glass doors in the hallway will be removed, and the keycores to both the middle stairwell and elevators will be changed to allow for common usage. Please sign below to indicate your acceptance of this Letter of Agreement to remove 289.8 square feet from Chautauqua's leasehold. Please call me at 487-5225 if you have any questions or concerns. Sincerely, /s/ Andria A. Kerney Andria A. Kerney Property Manager Cc: Jeannie Weiss By /s/ Wayne Heller Date 9/22/00 ----------------------------- ------------ Title V.P. & COO -------------------------- Chautauqua Airlines EX-10.35 75 a2071795zex-10_35.txt AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREE (N260SK) EXHIBIT 10.35 AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT (N260SK) ================================================================================ DATED AS OF JUNE 25, 1999 BETWEEN ICX CORPORATION AS LESSOR AND CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. AS LESSEE ================================================================================ TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE SECTION 1. Definitions.......................................................1 SECTION 2. Agreement to Lease; Term, Rent, Security Deposit..................6 2.1 Agreement to Lease.................................................6 2.2 Term of the Lease..................................................7 2.3 Rent...............................................................7 2.4 Supplemental Rent..................................................7 2.5 Payments in General................................................7 2.6 Maintenance Reserves/Security Deposit...ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SECTION 3. Lessor's Representations, Warranties, and Agreements.............13 3.1 Due Organization..................................................13 3.2 Due Authorization.................................................13 3.3 Enforceability..........................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. 3.4 No Violations.....................................................13 3.5 Disclaimer........................................................13 SECTION 4. Lessee's Representations, Warranties, and Agreements.............15 4.1 Due Organization..................................................15 4.2 Due Authorization; Enforceability; No Violation...................15 4.3 Litigation........................................................16 4.4 No Defaults.......................................................17 4.5 Merger or Consolidation of Lessee.......ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. 4.6 Location of Chief Executive Offices...............................17 4.7 Lessee Duly Licensed..............................................17 4.8 Notice of Certain Events..........................................17 4.9 No Event of Loss or Event of Default..............................18 4.10 Enforceability of Lease.................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SECTION 5. Conditions Precedent to Obligation of Lessor and Lessee.........18 SECTION 6. Delivery of the Aircraft.........................................22 6.1 Delivery Location.................................................22 6.2 Acceptance of Delivery............................................22 SECTION 7. Registration, Maintenance and Operation; Possession and Permitted Subleases; Insignia.........................................................22 7.1 Registration......................................................22 7.2 Maintenance.......................................................22 7.3 Operation.........................................................28 7.4 Possession and Permitted Subleases................................29 7.5 Insignia..........................................................32 SECTION 8. Return of the Aircraft...........................................32 8.1 Return............................................................32 8.2 Return of Other Engines...........................................33 8.3 Condition of the Aircraft.........................................33 8.4 Engine Condition..................................................36 8.5 Inspection........................................................36 8.6 Inspections.............................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. 8.7 Operational Ground Check..........................................38 8.8 Operational Check Flight..........................................38 8.9 Acceptance........................................................39 8.10 Deferred Discrepancy Correction...................................39 8.11 Indemnification.........................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. 8.12 Manuals and Technical Records.....................................39 8.13 Service Bulletin Kits.............................................40 8.14 Lessee's Special Exterior Markings................................41 8.15 Ownership.........................................................41 8.16 Disputes Regarding Return Condition...............................41 SECTION 9. Liens............................................................42 SECTION 10. Loss, Destruction, Requisition, etc.............................44 10.1 Event of Loss with Respect to the Aircraft........................44 10.2 Event of Loss with Respect to an Engine...........................45 10.3 Application of Payments from Governmental Authorities for Requisition of Title, etc.........................................47 10.4 Requisition for Use of the Aircraft by the United States Government or the Government Under Which the Aircraft Are Registered or Based...............................................48 10.5 Requisition for Use of an Engine by the United States Government or the Government Under Which the Aircraft Are Registered or Based...............................................48 10.6 Application of Payments During Existence of an Event of Default...49 10.7 Repairable Damage; Use of Insurance Proceeds......................49 SECTION 11. Insurance.......................................................50 11.1 All-Risk Insurance................................................50 11.2 War Risk Insurance................................................50 11.3 Liability Insurance...............................................51 11.4 Additional Requirements; Loss Payment.............................52 11.5 No Set-off..............................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. 11.6 Application of Hull Insurance Proceeds............................54 11.7 Insurance for Own Account.........................................55 11.8 Reports...........................................................55 11.9 Continuing Insurance....................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. ii 11.10 Self-Insurance; Deductibles......................................56 SECTION 12. Indemnities.....................................................57 12.1 General Indemnification...........................................57 12.2 General Tax Indemnity.............................................61 12.3 Withholding.......................................................70 SECTION 13. Assignments and Subleasing......................................71 13.1 By Lessee.........................................................71 13.2 By Lessor.........................................................75 SECTION 14. Events of Default...............................................77 SECTION 15. Remedies........................................................79 SECTION 16. Further Assurances..............................................82 SECTION 17. Notices.........................................................83 SECTION 18. Net Lease, No Set-Off, Counterclaim, Etc........................84 SECTION 19. Lessor's Right to Perform for Lessee............................86 SECTION 20. Lessor Assignment of Rights and Warranties......................86 SECTION 21. Miscellaneous...................................................87 SECTION 22. Options to Purchase; Options to Renew...........................88 22.1 Renewal Option....................................................88 22.2 [Purchase Options.......................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SECTION 23. Covenant of Quiet Enjoyment.....................................93 SECTION 24. Choice of Law; Service of Process...............................94 SECTION 25. Language..............................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. iii This is Counterpart No. _____ of 4 serially numbered and manually executed counterparts. To the extent, if any, that this document constitutes chattel paper under the Uniform Commercial Code, no security interest in this document may be created through the transfer and possession of any counterpart other than Counterpart No. 1. AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT This AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT ("Agreement"), dated as of June 25, 1999, is made by and between ICX Corporation, an Ohio corporation ("Lessor") and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., a New York corporation ("Lessee"). W I T N E S S E T H: SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: 1.1. "ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE" means the certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto to be executed by Lessee on the Delivery Date. 1.2. "AFFILIATE" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, "control" (including "controlled by" and "under common control with") means the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise. 1.3. "AIRCRAFT" means the Airframe identified and described in the Lease Supplement, to be delivered and leased hereunder; (ii) the Engines initially leased hereunder as described in the Lease Supplement (or any engine substituted for any of such Engines pursuant to the terms hereof), whether or not any of such initial or substituted Engines may from time to time be installed on such initial or substituted Airframe or may be installed on any other airframe or on any other aircraft; and (iii) where the context permits, the Manuals and Technical Records. 1.4. "AIRFRAME" means (i) the Embraer ERJ-145LR aircraft (except Engines or engines from time to time installed thereon) specified in the Lease Supplement and having the United States registration number and manufacturer's serial number specified in the Lease Supplement, which aircraft shall be leased by Lessor to Lessee hereunder and under the Lease Supplement; (ii) any aircraft (except Engines or engines from time to time installed thereon) which may from time to time be substituted for such aircraft (except Engines or engines from time to time installed thereon) pursuant to the terms hereof; and (iii) any and all Parts which are from time to time incorporated or installed in or attached thereto or which have been removed therefrom, but where title to which remains vested in Lessor in accordance herewith. 1 1.5. "AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVE" means any airworthiness directive or any other mandatory regulation, directive or instruction, including FAA-mandated manufacturer's changes, issued by any governmental agency or authority asserting jurisdiction over the Aircraft or over its use, operation or maintenance, which may from time to time be issued and which is required to be carried out on airframes or engines of the same type as the Airframe or Engines or any Parts in order to meet the requirements of applicable law for the public transport of passengers and/or property in common carriage. 1.6. "BASE RATE" means the rate of interest announced from time to time by the Chase Manhattan Bank, at its principal office in New York, New York, as its prime or reference rate. 1.7. "BASIC RENT" means, for the Basic Term, the rent payable for the Aircraft pursuant to Section 2.3(a), and, for any Renewal Term, the rent payable for the Aircraft pursuant to Section 22.1 or Section 22.2, as the case may be. 1.8. "BASIC TERM" means the period described in Section 2.2(a). 1.9. "BUSINESS DAY" means any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which commercial banks are required or authorized to close in the City of New York. 1.10. "CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 1.11. "COMMENCEMENT DATE" means the Delivery Date. 1.12. "CYCLE" means one takeoff and landing of the Aircraft. 1.13. "DEFAULT" means any event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default. 1.14. "DELIVERY DATE" means the date on which the Aircraft is accepted by Lessee under the Lease Supplement, which is scheduled to be on or about June 25, 1999. 1.15. "DISCREPANCY" means any difference or variation between the actual condition of the Aircraft and the condition of the Aircraft as required hereunder. 1.16. "ENGINE" means (i) each of the Allison Engine Company AE3007A1 engines listed by manufacturer's serial number in the Lease Supplement and installed on the Airframe covered by such Lease Supplement on the Delivery Date, whether or not from time to time thereafter installed on the Airframe or installed on any other airframe or on any other aircraft; (ii) any engine which may from time to time be substituted, in accordance with the terms hereof, for any of such Engines, and (iii) any and all Parts incorporated or installed in or attached to such Engine or substituted engine or any and all Parts removed therefrom so long as title thereto shall remain vested in Lessor in accordance with the terms of Section 7 after removal from such Engine; provided, however, that at such time as an engine shall be deemed part of the property leased hereunder in substitution for an Engine in accordance with the applicable provisions 2 hereof, the replaced Engine shall cease to be an Engine hereunder. The term "Engines" means, as of any date of determination, all Engines then leased hereunder. 1.17. "EVENT OF DEFAULT" has the meaning specified in Section 14. 1.18. "EVENT OF LOSS" means any of the following events with respect to the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine: (i) the loss of such property or the use thereof due to the destruction of or damage to such property which renders repair uneconomic or which renders such property permanently unfit for normal use by Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee) for any reason whatsoever; (ii) any damage to such property which results in an insurance settlement with respect to such property on the basis of a total loss, or a constructive or compromised total loss; (iii) the theft or disappearance of such property, or the confiscation, condemnation, or taking seizure of, or requisition of use (but not of title) of such property by any governmental or purported governmental authority (other than a requisition for use by the United States Government or any other government of registry of the Aircraft or under which the Aircraft is based, or any agency or instrumentality of any thereof, except to the extent provided in Section 1.18(v) below), which shall have resulted in the loss of possession of such property by Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee) for a period in excess of 60 consecutive days or, if earlier, through the end of the Basic Term; (iv) as a result of any law, rule, regulation, order or other action by the FAA or other governmental body of the government of registry of the Aircraft or under which the Aircraft is based having jurisdiction, the use of such property in the normal course of the business of air transportation shall have been prohibited for a period of 180 consecutive days unless prior to the end of such 180-day period, Lessee is diligently carrying forward all necessary and desirable steps to permit such use, but in any event, if such use has been prohibited for a period of twelve consecutive months; (v) the requisition for use (but not of title) by the United States Government or any other government of registry of the Aircraft or under which the Aircraft is based or any instrumentality or agency of any thereof, which shall have occurred for a period in excess of 180 consecutive days, or, if earlier, through the end of the Term; (vi) any divestiture of title to an Engine treated as an Event of Loss pursuant to Section 10.3 hereof; and (vii) the requisition, confiscation, condemnation or other compulsory acquisition of title to such property by any governmental or purported governmental authority which shall have resulted in the loss of possession of such property by Lessee for a period of more than 60 days or, if earlier, through the end of the Term. An Event of Loss with respect to the Aircraft shall be deemed to have occurred if an Event of Loss occurs with respect to the Airframe. An Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe shall not be deemed to have occurred by reason of an Event of Less with respect to an Engine. 1.19. "FAIR MARKET RENTAL RATE" means the fair market rental rate determined pursuant to Section 22 hereof. 1.20. "FAIR MARKET SALES VALUE" means the fair market sales value determined as provided in Section 23 hereof. 1.21. "FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION" or "FAA" means the United States Federal Aviation Administration and any successor agency or agencies thereto. 1.22. "INCOME TAX" means any Tax based on or measured by net income (including, without limitation, capital gains taxes, minimum taxes, and taxes on tax preference items) and Taxes which are capital, doing business, franchise (in the nature of a net income tax), excess profits, or net worth taxes and interest, additions to tax, penalties, or other charges in respect thereof. 1.23. "INDEMNITEES" means Lessor and its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents, successors and permitted assigns. 1.24. "LEASE AGREEMENT", "THIS LEASE AGREEMENT", "THIS LEASE", "THIS AGREEMENT", "HEREIN", "HEREOF", "HEREUNDER", "HEREBY" or other like words or phrases mean this Lease Agreement as originally executed or as modified, amended or supplemented pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, without limitation, supplementation hereof by one or more Lease Supplements entered into between Lessor and Lessee pursuant to the provisions hereof. 1.25. "LEASE SUPPLEMENT" means a Lease Supplement substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, to be entered into between Lessor and Lessee on the Delivery Date for the purpose of leasing the Aircraft under and pursuant to the terms of this Lease Agreement, and any subsequent Lease Supplement entered into in accordance with the terms hereof. 1.26. "LESSEE'S SETTLEMENT PROPOSAL" has the meaning specified in Section 12.6. 1.27. "LESSOR LIENS" means any Lien or disposition of title affecting the Aircraft, an Airframe, any Engine or Part arising as a result of (i) claims against Lessor not related to the transactions contemplated by this Lease; (ii) any act or omission of Lessor which is either not related to the transactions contemplated by or is expressly prohibited under this Lease; (iii) claims against Lessor with respect to Taxes or Liens against which Lessee is not required to indemnify Lessor hereunder; (iv) claims against Lessor with respect to any loss, damage or claim against which Lessee is not required to indemnify Lessor pursuant to this Lease; or (v) claims against Lessor arising out of any transfer by Lessor of all or any portion of its interest in the Aircraft, including, without limitation, as security for indebtedness, other than the transfer of the Aircraft pursuant to the exercise of the remedies set forth in Section 15 hereof. 1.28. "LIEN" means any mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance, lease, sublease or security interest or other similar interest. 1.29. "MAINTENANCE PROGRAM" means Lessee's maintenance program approved by the Federal Aviation Administration or the aviation authority of the country of registry of the Aircraft for aircraft of the same type as the Aircraft and engines of the same type as the Engines; provided, however, that if the country of registry is not the United States, such program must be no less stringent than an FAA approved program for aircraft of the same type as the Aircraft and engines of the same type as the Engines. 1.30. "MANUALS AND TECHNICAL RECORDS" means all such manuals, technical data, log books, maintenance records, engineering documentation and other records pertaining to the 3 Aircraft to be maintained by Lessee as required hereunder or as shall be required to comply with the requirements of the FAA and the Manufacturer from time to time in force and the requirements of any other governmental body having jurisdiction over the Aircraft. 1.31. "MANUFACTURER" means with respect to the Airframe, Embraer-Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. ("Embraer") and with respect to the Engines, Allison Engine Company, and their respective successors and assigns. 1.32. "NET ECONOMIC RETURN" means anticipated after-tax yield (utilizing the multiple investment sinking fund method of analysis), computed on the basis of the same methodology and assumptions as were utilized by Lessor in determining Basic Rent, Stipulated Loss Value and Termination Value. 1.33. "PARTS" means all appliances, parts, instruments, appurtenances, accessories, furnishings and other equipment of whatever nature, other than (i) complete Engines or engines, and (ii) any items leased by Lessee from a third party (other than Lessor). The term "Parts" shall include all components constituting a complete system. 1.34. "PAST DUE RATE" means a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus five percentage points. 1.35. "PERMITTED LIEN" means any Lien referred to in Section 9.1(i) through (viii). 1.36. "Permitted Sublease" means a sublease of the Aircraft described in Section 13.2. 1.37 "PERMITTED SUBLESSEE" means (i) any U.S. Air Carrier; (ii) any foreign air carrier that is principally based in a country listed in Schedule III hereto, provided that at the time of the Permitted Sublease, there are no external or internal war or conflicts involving such country and such country maintains normal diplomatic relations with the United States or in any other country approved by Lessor; or (iii) the United States government or any political subdivision, instrumentality or agency thereof or the government of the country in which the Aircraft is registered or any political subdivision, instrumentality or agency thereof, and, if not one of the foregoing, any person to whom Lessor has given Lessee permission to sublease pursuant to Section 13.1 hereof. 1.38. "PERSON" shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 1.39. "RENEWAL RENT" means the monthly rent payable during the Renewal Term. 1.40. "RENEWAL TERM" shall have the meaning assigned in Section 22.1 hereof. 1.41. "RENT" means Basic Rent, Renewal Rent and Supplemental Rent, collectively. 4 1.42. "RENT PAYMENT DATE" means the dates on which Basic Rent is due and payable hereunder in accordance with the provisions of Sections 2.3 as specified in Schedule I to this Lease. 1.43. "RESPONSIBLE OFFICER" means, with respect to Lessor and Lessee, the President, Chief Financial Officer or any other officer customarily bearing responsibility for matters relating to the transactions contemplated by this Lease, or any officer specifically authorized to take responsibility for any matter relating to the transactions contemplated by this Lease. 1.44. "RETURN LOCATION" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.1. 1.45. "SETTLEMENT PROPOSAL" has the meaning specified in Section 12.6. 1.46. "STIPULATED LOSS VALUE" with respect to the Aircraft as of any Rent Payment Date means the amount specified in Schedule II attached hereto. 1.47. "SUPPLEMENTAL RENT" means all amounts, liabilities and obligations (other than Basic Rent) which Lessee assumes or agrees to pay to Lessor or others hereunder, including payments of Stipulated Loss Value and amounts calculated by reference thereto. 1.48. "TAX" or "TAXES" means any and all fees (including, without limitation, license, documentation and registration fees) and all taxes (including, without limitation, income, gross receipts, preference, rental, sales, use, turnover, value added, property (tangible or intangible), excise and stamp taxes), licenses, levies, imposts, duties, charges, recording charges or fees, assessments or withholdings of any nature whatsoever together with any penalties, additions to tax, fines or interest thereon. 1.49. "TAX INDEMNITY AGREEMENT" means the Tax Indemnity Agreement, dated the date hereof, between Lessor and Lessee, as amended, modified or supplemented in accordance with the terms thereof. 1.50. "TERM" means the Basic Term and the Renewal Term(s). 1.51. "TERMINATION DATE" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.2. 1.52. "TERMINATION VALUE" with respect to the Aircraft as of any Rent Payment Date means the amount specified in Schedule II attached hereto. 1.53. "TRANSACTION COSTS" shall mean, printing and reproduction costs; appraisal fees; placement fees and out-of-pocket expenses of Seabury Securities, LLC; fees and expenses of counsel for Lessor and Lessee, recording costs of the Lease and other documents, as well as fees and expenses of counsel for the seller in connection with the sale of the Aircraft to Lessor. 1.54. "TRANSPORTATION ACT" means subtitle VII of Title 49 of the United States Code, or any successor provision. 5 1.55. "U.S. AIR CARRIER" means any air carrier (as defined in Section 40102(a)(2) of the Transportation Act) which is a citizen of the United States (as defined in Section 40102(a)(15) of the Transportation Act) as to which there is in force authority from the U.S. Department of Transportation authorizing scheduled commuter interstate air transportation pursuant to an exemption under 14 C.F.R ss. 298 or a certificate of public convenience and necessity issued pursuant to Section 41102(a) of the Transportation Act and as to which there is in force an air carrier operating certificate issued pursuant to 14 C.F.R. Part 121 or Part 135 of the Federal Aviation Regulations, or which may operate as an air carrier by certification or otherwise under any successor or substitute provisions therefor or in the absence thereof; provided at all times such carrier shall hold an air carrier operating certificate issued by the Secretary of Transportation pursuant to Chapter 447 of the Transportation Act for aircraft capable of carrying ten or more individuals or 6,000 pounds or more of cargo. SECTION 2. AGREEMENT TO LEASE; TERM; RENT 2.1. AGREEMENT TO LEASE. Lessor hereby agrees, subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein, to lease to Lessee hereunder, and Lessee hereby agrees to lease from Lessor hereunder, the Aircraft, as evidenced by the execution by Lessor and Lessee of this Lease, a Lease Supplement leasing the Aircraft hereunder and execution and delivery by Lessee of an Acceptance Certificate. Lessee hereby agrees that such acceptance of the Aircraft by Lessee shall, without further act, irrevocably constitute acceptance by Lessee of such Aircraft for all purposes of this Lease. 2.2. TERM OF THE LEASE. (a) BASIC TERM. The Basic Term of this Lease shall be fifteen years from the Commencement Date, unless sooner terminated in accordance with the provisions hereof (the "Termination Date"). (b) RENEWAL TERM(S). The Renewal Term(s) shall be as described in Section 22. 2.3. RENT. (a) BASIC RENT. Lessee shall promptly pay (or cause to be paid) to Lessor Basic Rent during the Basic Term on each Rent Payment Date in the amount provided in Schedule I to this Lease. (b) RENEWAL RENT. Lessee shall promptly pay (or cause to be paid) to Lessor Renewal Rent on each Rent Payment Date during the Renewal Term in the amount determined pursuant to Section 22 hereof). (c) SUPPLEMENTAL RENT. Lessee shall promptly pay (or cause to be paid) to Lessor any and all Supplemental Rent as the same shall become due and owing hereunder. In the event of any failure on the part of Lessee to pay any Supplemental Rent, Lessor shall have all rights, powers and remedies provided for herein or by law or equity or otherwise in the case of 6 nonpayment of Basic Rent. Interest on past due Basic Rent shall be computed at the Past Due Rate, and shall be considered Supplemental Rent. The expiration or other termination of Lessee's obligation to pay Basic Rent hereunder shall not limit or modify Lessee's obligations with respect to Supplemental Rent. (d) ADJUSTMENTS TO BASIC RENT. Following the Delivery Date, all installments of Basic Rent remaining to be paid during the Basic Term shall be recalculated and adjusted, upward or downwards as the case may be (and corresponding adjustments shall be made to the Stipulated Loss Values and the Termination Values applicable during the remaining Basic Term), in the event that (i) the Transaction Costs payable by Lessor are more or less than [*] of Lessor's Cost (unless Lessee elects to pay such excess directly), and/or (ii) any tax indemnity payment is financed through a Basic Rent adjustment. Such adjustment shall be made in such manner as to maintain the Net Economic Return and to minimize the greatest extent practicable consistent therewith, the mathematical average of the remaining Basic Rent payments. Adjustments to the installments of Basic Rent (expressed as percentages of Lessor's Cost) and conforming adjustments to the Stipulated Loss Values and Termination Values shall be calculated by Lessor in accordance with the terms of this Section 3(c). Lessor shall deliver to Lessee schedules setting forth the revised amounts, which shall be subject to review by Lessee and verification as provided herein. In the event that a dispute regarding any such adjustment is not resolved by written agreement of Lessor and Lessee within 30 days following receipt by Lessee of Lessor's schedules of proposed adjustments, Lessee shall have the right by written notice to Lessor within 30 days after receipt of Lessor's proposed adjustments to cause a lease advisory firm or a nationally-recognized firm of accountants selected by Lessor and reasonably acceptable to Lessee to verify shall proposed adjustments. Lessor shall provide to such firm, but not, in any circumstances, to Lessee or any representatives of Lessee, on a confidential basis, such information as such firm may reasonably require, including, without limitation, a true copy of this Lease and a full description of the methodology and assumptions employed by Lessor in calculating the Basic Rent and Stipulated Loss Values and Termination Values as in effect on the Delivery Date and a true copy of the calculations of the adjustments performed by Lessor at the time, to enable such firm to determine whether the adjustments proposed by Lessor are mathematically accurate, apply the same methodology and assumptions (except to the extent changed by the events giving rise to such recalculation) as were employed in the calculations of the Basic Rent, Stipulated Loss Values and Termination Values in effect on the Delivery Date, and are otherwise in conformity with the provisions of this Lease. Lessee and its financial advisors shall be entitled to submit to such firm such data and views concerning the proposed adjustments as Lessee may elect. The firm shall be requested to deliver to each of Lessor and Lessee within 30 days after its appointment its determination as to the changes, if any, that are appropriate with respect to the adjustments proposed by Lessor. The adjustments proposed by Lessor, if not disputed by Lessee as provided above, or the determination of the firm as provided above, as the case may be, shall be conclusive, final and binding upon Lessor and Lessee. No dispute concerning any adjustment shall release Lessee from its obligations to pay the Basic Rent or Stipulated Loss Value or Termination Value as then set forth herein. All reasonable fees and expenses payable to the outside firm pursuant to this Section 3(c) shall be paid by Lessee, except that such fees and expenses shall be shared equally by Lessor and Lessee if, as a result of changes determined by the firm, the net present value, discounted at the Base Rate, of Basic Rent 7 - -------- * Confidential remaining to be paid is [*] or more lower than it would have been under the adjustments proposed by Lessor. Any adjustments made pursuant to this Section 3(c) shall (i) be made so as to avoid characterization of this Lease as a "disqualified leaseback or long-term agreement" within the meaning of Section 467 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, and (ii) comply with the requirements of Revenue Procedure 75-21 and 75-28 (or any successor relevant procedures), except to the extent that on the Delivery Date the Lease constituted such a "disqualified leaseback or long-term agreement" or was not in compliance with the revenue procedure referred to above. All adjustments required pursuant to this Section 3(c) shall be set forth in a Lease Supplement or in an amendment to this Lease. (e) PAYMENTS IN GENERAL. All payments of Rent shall be made to Lessor in the United States of America by wire transfer of immediately-available funds prior to noon (12:00) p.m. Eastern time on the due date thereof, to Lessor's account at the Charter One Bank, F.S.B., 1215 Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44114, ICX Corporation account no. 40-0113830, ABA number 241-070-417 (or such other account as Lessor shall direct in a written notice to Lessee at least five Business Days prior to the date such payment of Rent is due). Notwithstanding anything in this Lease to the contrary, if any date on which a payment of Rent becomes due and payable is not a Business Day, such payment shall not be made on such scheduled date but shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such scheduled date and, provided such payment is made on such next succeeding Business Day, no interest shall accrue on the amount of such payment from and after such scheduled date. SECTION 3. LESSOR'S REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS. Lessor hereby represents and warrants to, and covenants and agrees with, Lessee as follows: 3.1. DUE ORGANIZATION. Lessor is a corporation duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Ohio and has the corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Lease and the Lease Supplement. 3.2. DUE AUTHORIZATION; ENFORCEABILITY. This Lease has been, and on the Delivery Date, the Lease Supplement will be, duly executed and delivered by a Responsible Officer who is duly authorized to execute and deliver such instruments on behalf of Lessor. Each of the Lease and the Lease Supplement (when so executed and delivered) will be the legal, valid and binding obligation of Lessor, enforceable against Lessor in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability is affected by applicable laws or judicial decisions regarding bankruptcy, bankruptcy moratorium, fraudulent transfers or other laws affecting creditors' rights or by application of the principles of equity. 3.3. NO VIOLATIONS. Neither the execution and delivery by Lessor of this Lease and the Lease Supplement nor the performance by Lessor of its obligations hereunder and thereunder, will be inconsistent with its charter or bylaws, does not and will not contravene any currently existing law, governmental rule or regulation, judgment or order, including, but not limited to, any statute, rule, regulation, franchise or permit applicable to or binding on Lessor, and does not and will not contravene any provision of, or constitute a default under, any currently existing 8 - -------- * Confidential indenture, mortgage, contract or other instrument to which Lessor is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound. 3.4. DISCLAIMER. LESSEE EXPRESSLY AGREES TO LEASE THE AIRCRAFT IN "AS IS, WHERE IS" CONDITION "WITH ALL FAULTS", EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS LEASE. LESSEE ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT AS BETWEEN LESSOR AND LESSEE (A) THE AIRFRAME AND EACH ENGINE IS OF A SIZE, DESIGN, CAPACITY AND MANUFACTURE SELECTED BY AND ACCEPTABLE TO LESSEE, (B) LESSEE IS SATISFIED THAT THE AIRFRAME AND EACH ENGINE IS SUITABLE FOR ITS PURPOSE, (C) LESSOR IS NOT A MANUFACTURER NOR A DEALER IN PROPERTY OF SUCH KIND, AND (D) LESSOR DOES NOT MAKE, HAS NOT MADE AND SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO HAVE MADE, AND WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED, ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE AIRWORTHINESS, VALUE, CONDITION, DESIGN, OPERATION, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR USE FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY PART THEREOF, THE ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE, THE QUALITY OF MATERIAL OR WORKMANSHIP, THE ABSENCE OF ANY INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, TRADEMARK OR COPYRIGHT, THE ABSENCE OF OBLIGATIONS BASED ON STRICT LIABILITY IN TORT, OR ANY OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT, THE AIRFRAME, ANY ENGINE OR ANY PART THEREOF. LESSEE AGREES THAT LESSOR SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGE OR LOSS (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL AND SPECIAL DAMAGES) SUFFERED BY LESSEE DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY BECAUSE OF ANY DEFECT IN THE AIRCRAFT. NONE OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 3.4 OR ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THIS LEASE IS INTENDED TO AMEND, MODIFY OR OTHERWISE AFFECT THE EXPRESS REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS OF THE MANUFACTURER, OR ANY OTHER VENDOR, MANUFACTURER, SUBCONTRACTOR OR SUPPLIER WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY PART THEREOF, OR TO RELEASE MANUFACTURER OR ANY OTHER VENDOR, MANUFACTURER, SUBCONTRACTOR OR SUPPLIER FROM ANY SUCH REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY OR OBLIGATION OR ANY RIGHTS OF LESSOR OR LESSEE WITH RESPECT THERETO. SECTION 4. LESSEE'S REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS. Lessee hereby represents and warrants to, and covenants and agrees with, Lessor as follows: 4.1. DUE ORGANIZATION. Lessee is a corporation duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the state of New York; is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to do business in each jurisdiction in which its operations or the nature of its business requires, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect on this Lease, Lessee or its business; is a U.S. Air Carrier; and has the corporate power and authority to conduct 9 its business as it is presently being conducted, to lease the Aircraft, and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Lease, the Lease Supplement and the Tax Indemnity Agreement. 4.2. DUE AUTHORIZATION; ENFORCEABILITY. The execution, delivery and performance by Lessee of this Lease, the Lease Supplement and the Tax Indemnity Agreement will on the Delivery Date be duly authorized by all necessary corporate actions and will be executed and delivered by a Responsible Officer who is duly authorized to execute and deliver such instruments on behalf of Lessee. Each of the Lease, the Lease Supplement (when so executed and delivered) and the Tax Indemnity Agreement will be the legal, valid and binding obligation of Lessee, enforceable against Lessee in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability is affected by applicable laws or judicial decisions regarding bankruptcy, bankruptcy moratorium, fraudulent transfers or other laws affecting creditors' rights or by application of the principles of equity. 4.3. NO VIOLATIONS. Neither the execution and delivery by Lessee of this Lease, the Lease Supplement and the Tax Indemnity Agreement, nor the performance by Lessee of its obligations hereunder and thereunder, will be inconsistent with its charter or bylaws, does not and will not contravene any currently existing law, governmental rule or regulation, judgment or order, including, but not limited to, any statute, rule, regulation, franchise or permit applicable to or binding on Lessee, and does not and will not contravene any provision of, or constitute a default under, any currently existing indenture, mortgage, contract or other instrument to which Lessee is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound, and does not and will not require the consent or approval of any holders of the stockholders of Lessee or any currently existing indebtedness or obligation of Lessee. 4.4. NO GOVERNMENTAL APPROVALS, NOTICES AND FILINGS. Except for (i) the filing for recording of the Lease and Lease Supplement pursuant to the Transportation Act, and (ii) the filing of financing statements (and continuation statements at periodic intervals) with respect to the interests created by such documents under the Uniform Commercial Code of New York, Connecticut, Ohio and Indiana (which filing statements Lessor has prepared and Lessee shall cause to be presented in due form for filing to the appropriate filing office in New York, Connecticut, Ohio and Indiana), no consent or approval of, giving of notice to, registration with, filing or recording of any document, or taking of any action in respect of or by, any United States Federal, state or local or foreign governmental authority or agency or other person is necessary with respect to the execution, delivery or performance by Lessee of this Lease and the Lease Supplement, or the consummation by Lessee of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or to establish and perfect Lessor's title to and interest in the Aircraft as against Lessee and as against any third parties in any applicable jurisdictions. 4.5. LITIGATION. There are no actions, suits, claims or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Lessee, threatened against or affecting Lessee in any court or before any governmental commission, arbitrator, agency, board or authority, domestic or foreign, which relate to any of the transactions contemplated by this Lease or the Lease Supplement or which, if adversely determined, could have a material adverse effect on either the business, operations or financial condition of Lessee or the ability of Lessee to perform its obligations under this Lease 10 or the Lease Supplement, or which may adversely affect the legality or enforceability of the terms of this Lease or any other such document, except as otherwise specifically disclosed herein. 4.6. NO DEFAULTS. Lessee is not in default under any indenture, pledge, contract, mortgage, loan agreement or other instrument to which Lessee is a party, nor is Lessee in violation of any law, order, injunction, decree, rule or regulation applicable to Lessee of any court or administrative body, which default or violation could materially and adversely affect the business, property, assets, operations or condition, financial or otherwise, of Lessee. 4.7. LOCATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICES. The chief executive office or chief place of business of Lessee is located at 2500 S. High School Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46241. Lessee agrees to give Lessor written notice of any relocation of its chief executive office or chief place of business from the present location. 4.8. LESSEE DULY LICENSED. Lessee holds all licenses, certificates, permits and franchises from the appropriate agencies of the United States and/or all other governmental authorities having jurisdiction necessary to perform under this Lease. 4.9. NO EVENT OF LOSS OR EVENT OF DEFAULT. On the Delivery Date, no event exists which would be an Event of Default hereunder or an Event of Loss hereunder. 4.10. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The statements of financial position of Lessee as of March 31, 1999 and the related statements of earnings and cash flow of Lessee, copies of which have been furnished to Lessor, fairly present the financial condition of Lessee at such date and the results of operations and cash flow of Lessee for the period ended on such date, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, and since March 31, 1999, there has been no material and adverse change in such condition or operations. 4.11. TITLE. Lessor will receive good title to the Aircraft free and clear of all Liens, except the rights of Lessee under the Lease and the Lease Supplement covering the Aircraft, and the Liens permitted by clauses (v) (solely for Taxes not yet due) and (vi) (contested liens) of Section 9.1 hereof. 4.12. NON-SOLICITATION. Neither Lessee nor anyone acting on behalf of Lessee has directly or indirectly offered any interest in the Aircraft for sale to, or solicited any offer to acquire any of the same from, anyone other than Lessor and not more than forty (40) other institutions believed capable of evaluating and bearing the risks of investment in the transactions contemplated hereby. 4.13. APPROVALS. No governmental approval of any kind is required of Lessor for its executions of or performance under this Agreement or any agreement contemplated hereby solely by reason of any fact or circumstance peculiar to: (a) Lessee, (b) the nature of the Aircraft, or (c) Lessee's proposed operations or use of the Aircraft. 4.14. TAXES. Lessee has filed or caused to be filed all Federal, state, local and (in Lessee's reasonable opinion) foreign tax returns which are required to be filed and has paid or 11 caused to be paid all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns or (except to the extent being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for the payment of which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) on any assessment received by Lessee, to the extent that such taxes have become due and payable, except such returns or taxes as do not materially and adversely affect the business, property or assets, operations or condition, financial or otherwise, of Lessee and do not involve a material risk of the sale, forfeiture or loss of, or the creation of any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on the Aircraft. 4.15. AIRCRAFT. The Aircraft has been duly certified by the FAA as to type and airworthiness, has been insured by Lessee in accordance with the terms of this Lease, is in the condition and state of repair required under the terms of this Lease, and the Airframe and Engines are in Lessee's possession. SECTION 5. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATION OF LESSOR AND LESSEE. 5.1. LESSOR'S CONDITIONS. Lessor's obligation to deliver the Aircraft to Lessee for lease hereunder shall be subject to the receipt of the following documents, in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor, prior to such delivery (unless otherwise provided): (a) The Lease, executed by Lessee and Lessor. (b) A copy of resolutions of the Board of Directors of Lessee or other written evidence of appropriate corporate action, certified by the Secretary of Lessee, duly authorizing or ratifying the lease of the Aircraft hereunder and the execution, delivery and performance of this Lease and the Lease Supplement. (c) An incumbency certificate as to the person or persons authorized to execute and deliver this Lease and the Lease Supplement. (d) An Acceptance Certificate for the Aircraft executed by Lessee. (e) A Lease Supplement for the Aircraft executed by Lessee. (f) A certificate signed by Lessee's insurance brokers evidencing compliance with the insurance provisions of Section 11. (g) Opinions of counsel to Lessee, dated the Delivery Date, in substantially the form of Exhibit E hereto. (h) Such financing statements under the Uniform Commercial Code or other law with respect to the Lease and the Aircraft as shall have been reasonably requested by Lessor. (i) All appropriate action required to have been taken by the Federal Aviation Administration and any other applicable governmental or political agency, subdivision or instrumentality of the United States, on or prior to the Delivery 12 Date in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Lease and the Lease Supplement shall have been taken, and all orders, permits, waivers, authorizations, exemptions and approvals of such entities required to be in effect on the Delivery Date in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Lease and the Lease Supplement shall have been issued, and all such orders, permits, waivers, authorizations, exemptions and approvals shall be in full force and effect on the Delivery Date. (j) Receipt by Lessor of an appraisal of the Aircraft in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor. (k) Delivery to Lessor by Solitair Corporation of an executed warranty bill of sale for the Aircraft in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor. (l) Delivery to Lessor by Solitair Corporation of an executed assignment of warranties for the Aircraft and the Engines in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor. 5.2. LESSEE'S CONDITIONS. Lessee's obligation to accept delivery of the Aircraft from Lessor for lease hereunder shall be subject to the following conditions precedent: (a) The Aircraft is tendered by Lessor for delivery on the Delivery Date. (b) Lessor, at Lessee's expense, shall have delivered to Lessee a temporary FAA certificate of registration for the Aircraft (a "pink slip") in Lessor's name, or if Lessee requests, Lessor shall execute and deliver an application for an authorization, telex or facsimile (a "flying time wire") which permits the Aircraft to be operated outside of the United States, at Lessee's cost. 13 SECTION 6. DELIVERY OF THE AIRCRAFT. 6.1. DELIVERY LOCATION. The Aircraft shall be delivered to Lessee "As-Is, Where-Is" at Memphis, Tennessee. 6.2. ACCEPTANCE OF DELIVERY. Lessee's execution of the Acceptance Certificate shall constitute Lessee's acknowledgment and agreement that, as between Lessor and Lessee, the Aircraft has been inspected to Lessee's satisfaction, and that Lessee has unconditionally accepted the Aircraft for lease hereunder. Concurrently with the execution of the Acceptance Certificate, Lessee shall also execute and deliver to Lessor the Lease Supplement, dated the Delivery Date, and Lessor shall also execute such Lease Supplement. Execution of the Lease Supplement by Lessee and Lessor shall evidence that the Aircraft has been leased hereunder upon and subject to all of the terms, conditions, and provisions hereof. Without limiting or diminishing the disclaimers set forth in Section 3.4, Lessee's failure to notify Lessor or any defect or discrepancy shall not establish or evidence the absence thereof insofar as the Manufacturer or any supplier is concerned. SECTION 7. REGISTRATION; MAINTENANCE; OPERATION; POSSESSION; PERMITTED SUBLEASES; INSIGNIA. 7.1. REGISTRATION. (a) On the Delivery Date, Lessee shall, at its own cost and expense, cause this Lease and the Lease Supplement to be duly filed with the FAA under the Transportation Act, and except as provided in Section 7.1(b), Lessee shall not take any action or fail to take any action that would cause the Aircraft not to remain at all times duly registered under the Transportation Act unless Lessor consents in advance in writing to the registration of the Aircraft in another jurisdiction. Lessee shall execute and deliver all such documents at its own cost and expense as Lessor may reasonably request for the purpose of effecting and continuing such registration. In addition, Lessee shall take such other actions as may be necessary in any other jurisdiction in which the Aircraft may be operated to protect Lessor's interest as owner of the Aircraft and as Lessor hereunder. Lessee shall have the right, upon written notice to Lessor, to cause the United States registration number for the Aircraft to be changed to another United States registration number selected by Lessee. Lessor agrees to cooperate with Lessee, at Lessee's sole cost and expense, including, without limitation, executing and delivering to Lessee a Form AC 8050-64, "Assignment of Special Registration Number," for the Aircraft. Lessee shall solely be responsible for the cost of painting its designated United States registration number on the Aircraft and for all other costs associated with or resulting from the change of the registration number of the Aircraft. (b) Lessee shall have the right, in connection with a Permitted Sublease to a Permitted Sublessee pursuant to Section 13.2, to change the registration of the Aircraft to any country listed on Schedule III hereto approved for re-registration. Lessee's right to change the registration shall be subject to appropriate recordation in the country of registry of the rights of Lessor, provided 14 that Lessee shall deliver to Lessor an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Lessor to the effect that the rights of Lessor in and to the Aircraft and the Lease and the obligations of Lessee under the Lease will not be impaired under the laws of such country, Lessor will not be required to qualify to do business in such jurisdiction as a result of such re-registration, the laws of such Permitted Sublessee's country of domicile require fair compensation by the government of such jurisdiction for the loss of use of or title to such Engine or the Airframe in the event of the requisition by such government of such use or title (it being understood that in the event such opinion cannot be given in a form reasonably satisfactory to Lessor, such opinion will be waived if insurance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor is provided to cover such requisition) and provided, further, that Lessee shall also provide Lessor with satisfactory assurances that the Lessor's title to the aircraft will be recognized in such new jurisdiction of registry. In addition, Lessee shall provide to Lessor evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lessor that (i) the country of proposed re-registration provides promulgated guidelines establishing that the prompt and orderly de-registration of the Aircraft will not be unreasonably impeded, and (ii) the jurisprudence and laws of such country do not clearly provide for greater tort liability to Lessor than under similar circumstances in the United States. All costs incurred with such change of registry shall be for the account of Lessee. 7.2. MAINTENANCE. During the Term, Lessee, at its own cost and expense, shall (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, shall cause any Permitted Sublessee to): (a) maintain, inspect, service, repair, test, operate and overhaul (or cause to be maintained, inspected, serviced, repaired, tested, operated and overhauled) the Aircraft in accordance with the Maintenance Program so as to keep (A) the Aircraft in good operating condition, and (B) the Aircraft in such condition as may be necessary to enable the applicable airworthiness certification for the Aircraft to be maintained in good standing at all times under (I) the Transportation Act, except when a group of aircraft of the same type and series as the Aircraft powered by engines of the same type and series as those with which the Airframe is from time to time equipped and registered in the United States and flying in commercial passenger service have been grounded by the Federal Aviation Administration, and (II) the applicable laws of any other jurisdiction in which the Aircraft may then be registered, based and/or operated from time to time. In any event, the Aircraft shall be maintained at least at the level as Lessee maintains, and utilizing the same manner of maintenance, service, repair or overhaul as used by Lessee with respect to, similar aircraft owned, leased or operated by Lessee. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, all maintenance, including "C" checks and engine overhauls, shall be performed by Lessee or an FAA-approved repair station; (b) maintain or cause to be maintained in the English language all Manuals and Technical Records, and other materials required to be maintained in respect of the Aircraft by the Federal Aviation Administration and the applicable regulatory agency or body of any other jurisdiction in which the Aircraft may then be registered and/or based from time to time, including, but not limited to, all documents necessary to establish compliance with applicable FAA requirements for the Airframe, the Engines and life-limited parts (which records, logs and other materials, as between Lessor and Lessee and 15 all parties claiming through Lessee, shall be the property of Lessor but shall be maintained by Lessee during the Term of this Lease and shall become the property of Lessee upon the occurrence of an Event of Loss and Lessee's compliance with Section 10.1); and (c) promptly furnish or cause to be furnished to Lessor such information as may be required to enable Lessor to file any reports required to be filed by Lessor with any governmental authority or lending institution. 7.3. COMPLIANCE WITH AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES. Lessee shall ensure at its cost and expense that the Aircraft shall at all times have a currently effective airworthiness certificate issued by the FAA under the Federal Aviation Regulations (or by any other governmental authority having jurisdiction over the operation of the Aircraft). Lessee (or during the term of any Permitted Sublease, the Permitted Sublessee), at its cost and expense, shall ensure that the Aircraft is in compliance with all applicable Airworthiness Directives, and Federal Aviation Regulation requirements (or the requirements of any other governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Aircraft). All Airworthiness Directives shall be accomplished in accordance with all applicable bulletins and manuals published by the manufacturer of the Airframe or Engines or Parts or FAA-approved data developed by Lessee, and in a manner consistent with similar aircraft owned, leased or operated by Lessee. 7.4. REPLACEMENT OF PARTS. Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee), shall, at its own cost and expense, promptly replace or cause to be replaced all Parts which may from time to time be incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or any Engine and which may from time to time become worn out, lost, stolen, destroyed, seized, confiscated, damaged beyond repair or permanently rendered unfit for use for any reason whatsoever, except as otherwise provided in Section 7.6. In addition, Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee) may, at its own cost and expense, remove in the ordinary course of maintenance, service, repair, overhaul or testing, any Parts, whether or not worn out, lost, stolen, destroyed, seized, confiscated, damaged beyond repair or permanently rendered unfit for use, provided that Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee), except as otherwise provided in Section 7.6, will, at its own cost and expense, replace such Parts as promptly as practicable. If not obtained from an original equipment manufacturer, all Parts installed during the Term must have been repaired/overhauled by an FAA-approved repair station and be accompanied by appropriate certification and documentation to demonstrate compliance with applicable requirements. All replacement Parts shall be free and clear of all Liens (except for Permitted Liens and pooling arrangements to the extent permitted by Section 7.5 and except for replacement property temporarily installed on an emergency basis) and shall be in as good operating condition as, and shall have a value, utility and remaining useful life at least equal to, the Parts replaced, but in all events such replacement Parts shall be no less than in the condition and repair required to be maintained by the terms hereof. All Parts at any time removed from the Airframe or any Engine shall remain the property of Lessor, no matter where located, until such time as such Parts have been replaced by Parts which have been incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or such Engine and which meet the requirements for replacement parts specified above. 16 Immediately upon any replacement part becoming incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or any Engine as above provided, without further act (subject only to Permitted Liens and any pooling arrangement to the extent permitted by Section 7.5 and except for replacement property temporarily installed on an emergency basis), (i) title to such replacement Part shall thereupon vest in Lessor, (ii) such replacement Part shall become subject to this Lease and be deemed part of the Airframe or such Engine for all purposes hereof to the same extent as the Parts originally incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or such Engine, and (iii) title to the replaced Part shall thereupon vest in Lessee (or, if a Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee), free and clear of all Lessor Liens and rights of Lessor, and shall no longer be deemed a part hereunder. 7.5. POOLING OF PARTS. Any Part removed from an Airframe or any Engine as provided in Section 7.4 may be subjected by Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee) to a customary pooling or interchange arrangement with other aircraft or engines owned or leased by Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee); provided that if as a consequence thereof a Part is removed, the Part replacing such removed Part shall be incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or Engine in accordance with Section 7.4 as promptly as practicable after the removal of such removed Part. When incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or any Engine in accordance with Section 7.4, any Part replacing a Part that is removed under a customary pooling or interchange arrangement may be owned by any third party, provided that Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee), at its cost and expense, as promptly thereafter as practicable, either (i) causes title to such replacement Part to vest in Lessor in accordance with such Section 7.4 by Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee) acquiring title thereto for the benefit of, and transferring such title to, Lessor free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, or (ii) replaces such replacement Part by incorporating or installing in or attaching to the Airframe or Engine a further replacement Part owned by Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee) free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens and by causing title to such further replacement Part to vest in Lessor in accordance with Section 7.4. All such replacement Parts shall be in as good operating condition as, and shall have a value, utility and remaining useful life at least equal to, the Parts replaced, but in all events such replacement Parts shall be no less than in the condition and repair required to be maintained by the terms hereof. No pooling or interchange arrangement will result in a change of title or registration of the Aircraft or effect Lessor's status under this Lease. 7.6. ALTERATIONS, MODIFICATIONS AND ADDITIONS. Lessee (or, if a Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee), shall, at its own cost and expense, make (or cause to be made) such alterations and modifications in and additions to the Airframe and Engines as may be required from time to time to meet the applicable standards of the FAA or any applicable regulatory agency or body of any other jurisdiction to which the Aircraft may then be subject, and such other modifications, alterations and improvements as do not decrease the fair market value utility or remaining useful life of the Aircraft. Title to all Parts incorporated or installed in or attached or added to the Airframe or an Engine as the result of such alteration, modification, removal or addition shall, without further act, vest in Lessor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, 17 Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee) may, at any time during the Term, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, remove or suffer to be removed any Part, provided that such Part (i) is in addition to, and not in replacement of or substitution for, any Part originally incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or any Engine at the time of delivery thereof hereunder or any Part in replacement of or substitution for any such Part, (ii) is not required to be incorporated or installed in or attached or added to the Airframe or any Engine pursuant to the terms of Section 7.2(a) or the first sentence of this Section 7.6, (iii) can be removed from the Airframe or such Engine without (A) causing material damage to the Airframe or such Engine (it being understood that Lessee shall repair any damage caused by a permitted removal), or (B) diminishing or impairing the value, utility, condition, remaining useful life or airworthiness which the Airframe or such Engine would have had at such time had such alteration, modification, removal or addition not originally occurred, assuming such Airframe or such Engine was then of the value, utility, and remaining useful life and in the condition of airworthiness required to be maintained by the terms of this Lease, and (iv) was not paid for by Lessor; provided, however, that the value of all parts removed pursuant to this sentence shall not exceed $100,000 in the aggregate. Upon the removal by Lessee (or Permitted Sublessee) of any Part as provided above, title thereto shall, without further act, vest in Lessee (or any Permitted Sublessee, as the case may be) and such Part shall no longer be deemed part of the Airframe or Engine from which it was removed. Any Part not removed by Lessee (or any Permitted Sublessee) as above provided prior to the return of the Airframe or Engine to Lessor hereunder shall remain the property of Lessor. 7.7. OPERATION. (a) Lessee will not maintain, use, service, repair, overhaul, operate or locate the Aircraft (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, permit any Permitted Sublessee to maintain, use, service, repair, overhaul, operate or locate the Aircraft) in violation of any law or any rule, regulation, order, directive, bulletin or certificate of any government or governmental authority (domestic or foreign) having jurisdiction, or in violation of any airworthiness certificate, license or registration relating to the Aircraft issued by any such authority, except to the extent Lessee (or, if a Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee) is contesting in good faith the validity or application of any such law, rule, regulation or order in any reasonable manner which does not involve any material risk of liabilities or any civil or criminal penalties being imposed on or against Lessor, that does not involve any material risk of loss, forfeiture or sale of the Aircraft or any Engine, and that does not adversely affect Lessor, Lessor's title or interest in the Aircraft or any Engine, or Lessor's interest in this Lease. Except as provided in Section 7.3, if any such law, rule, regulation, order, directive, bulletin, certificate, license or registration requires alteration of the Aircraft or any Engine, Lessee will conform the same therewith at its own cost and expense and will maintain the Aircraft and each Engine in compliance with such law, rule, regulation, order, directive, bulletin, certificate, license or registration. (b) Lessee will not operate or locate the Aircraft, or permit any Permitted Sublessee to operate or locate the Aircraft, in any area excluded from coverage by any insurance 18 policy required by the terms of this Lease, except in the case of temporary operations due to unforeseen circumstances beyond Lessee's control (e.g., weather, hijacking, malfunctions, ETC.) (c) The Aircraft shall be operated only by pilots and other airmen holding valid licenses or other necessary authorizations as may be required by applicable laws and regulations. 7.8. POSSESSION AND PERMITTED SUBLEASES. (a) During the Basic Term, Lessee will not, without the prior written consent of Lessor, sublease or otherwise in any manner deliver, transfer or relinquish possession of the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine, or install or permit to be installed any Engine on any airframe other than the Airframe, or to install or permit to be installed on the Airframe any engines other than the Engines (other than to the extent an Engine is receiving off-wing maintenance service). The wet lease or charter of the Aircraft shall not be considered a sublease; provided, however, that at all times, Lessee has operational control of the Airframe and Engines. (b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Lessee may, without the prior written consent of Lessor: (i) install a substitute engine owned by Lessee on the Airframe so long as the substitute engine is free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens; (ii) install or permit the installation of an Engine on an airframe which is owned by Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee) free and clear of all Liens except (A) Permitted Liens and those which apply only to the engines (other than Engines), appliances, parts, instruments, appurtenances, accessories, furnishings and other equipment (other than Parts) installed on such airframe (but not to the airframe as an entirety), and (B) mortgage liens or other security interests, provided that such mortgage liens or other security interests effectively provide that such Engine shall not become subject to the lien of such mortgage or security interest, notwithstanding the installation thereof on such airframe; (iii) provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, install or permit the installation of an Engine on an airframe leased to Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee) or purchased by Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee) subject to a conditional sale or other security agreement, provided that (A) such airframe is and remains free and clear of all Liens except (I) the rights of the parties to the lease or conditional sale or other security agreement covering such airframe, or their assignees, and (II) Liens of the type permitted by Section 7.8(b)(ii) hereof and (B) such lease, conditional sale or other security agreement expressly provides that such Engine shall not become subject to the lien of such 19 lease, conditional sale or other security agreement, notwithstanding the installation thereof on such airframe; or (iv) install or permit the installation of an Engine on an airframe owned by Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee), leased to Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee) or purchased by Lessee (or if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee) subject to a conditional sale or other security agreement under circumstances where neither Section 7.8(b)(ii) nor Section 7.8(b)(iii) is applicable, provided that such installation shall be deemed an Event of Loss with respect to such Engine and Lessee shall (or shall cause any Permitted Sublessee to) comply with Section 10.2 hereof in respect thereof. (c) The rights of any Permitted Sublessee or other transferee who receives possession by reason of a transfer permitted by this Section or Section 13 hereof, other than the transfer of an Engine which is deemed an Event of Loss, shall be and shall be deemed to be effectively subject and subordinate to, and any Permitted Sublease permitted by this Section or Section 13 hereof shall be effectively and expressly subject and subordinate to, all the terms of this Lease, including, without limitation, Lessor's rights to repossession and to avoid such Permitted Sublease upon such repossession. The terms of such Permitted Sublease shall not permit any Permitted Sublessee to take any action not permitted to be taken by Lessee under this Lease. Lessee shall remain primarily liable hereunder for the performance of all of the terms and conditions of this Lease to the same extent as if such Permitted Sublease had not occurred. No pooling agreement, interchange agreement, Permitted Sublease or other relinquishment of possession of the Airframe or any Engine or part shall in any way discharge or diminish any of Lessee's obligations to Lessor hereunder or constitute a waiver of Lessor's rights or remedies hereunder. All necessary action shall be taken by Lessee at its expense which is required in connection with any Permitted Sublease to continue the perfection of the right, title and interest of Lessor in the Aircraft, the Airframe and the Engines and Lessor's rights under the Lease, and such Permitted Sublease and all other actions necessary or required to preserve the right, title and interest of Lessor in the Aircraft, Airframe and Engines. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, no Permitted Sublease permitted pursuant to this Section or Section 13 shall permit any further sub-subleasing of the Aircraft. 7.9. INSIGNIA. Lessee agrees to maintain (or cause to be maintained) in a convenient location in the cockpit of the Airframe a nameplate setting forth the name of Lessor and its status as owner/lessor of the Aircraft. Such nameplate shall be replaced, if necessary, with a nameplate reflecting the name of any successor Lessor, as permitted in this Agreement. Except as above provided, Lessee will not allow the name of any Person to be placed on an Airframe as a designation that might be interpreted as a claim of ownership; provided that nothing herein contained shall prohibit Lessee (or any Permitted Sublessee) from placing its customary colors and insignia on the Airframe. 20 7.10. INSPECTIONS BY LESSOR. Not more than once annually during the Term, Lessor or its authorized representatives may upon at least 15 days' prior notice to Lessee (unless an Event of Default has occurred and continuing, in which event, Lessor may exercise its rights under this Section 7.10 as often as it deems necessary upon one Business Day's prior notice) and at a time and place reasonably acceptable to Lessee, at its own expense and risk, conduct a visual walk-around inspection of the Aircraft and any Engines, which shall not include opening any panels or bays and may inspect the Manuals and Technical Records relating to the operation and maintenance thereof (which Lessee shall provide copies of to Lessor upon Lessor's reasonable request), provided that (a) any such inspection shall be subject to the safety, security and workplace rules applicable at the location where such inspection is conducted and any applicable governmental rules or regulations, (b) in the case of an inspection during a maintenance visit, such inspection shall not interfere with the normal conduct of such maintenance visit or extend the time required for such maintenance visit or, in any event, at any time interfere with the use or operation of the Airframe or any Engine or with the normal conduct of Lessee's or a Permitted Sublessee's business (provided further, that in no event shall this provision adversely affect Lessor's right to inspect the Aircraft at least once annually during the Term), and (c) Lessor shall not be required to undertake or incur any additional liabilities in connection with any such inspection. All information obtained in connection with any such inspection shall be held confidential by Lessor, except as may be required by an order of any court or administrative agency or by any statute, rule, regulation or order of any governmental authority or as may be necessary to enforce the terms of this Lease. If requested by Lessor, Lessee shall provide, or shall cause any Permitted Sublessee to provide, the date (if then scheduled) upon which the Airframe undergoes its next scheduled major check and shall advise Lessor of the name and location (if then known) of the relevant maintenance performer. SECTION 8. RETURN OF THE AIRCRAFT. 8.1. RETURN. Upon the termination of this Lease at the end of the Term (unless there has been an Event of Loss with respect to the Aircraft or unless Lessee exercises its option to purchase the Aircraft or upon Lessor's exercise of its remedies pursuant to Section 15), Lessee shall, at its own cost and expense, return the Aircraft to Lessor at a location in the continental United States on Lessee's regional jet route system where Lessee has appropriate maintenance and repair facilities specified by Lessor (the "Return Location") in compliance with the provisions of this Section 8. At the time of its return, the Aircraft shall be free and clear of all Liens, other than Lessor Liens, and Lessor and Lessee shall execute a return acceptance certificate (the "Return Acceptance Certificate") in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit F. Lessee shall execute and deliver to Lessor such instruments of release and termination of this Lease as to the Aircraft, in form suitable for recording at FAA and other public offices, as Lessor may reasonably request in order to make clear upon public records that the Aircraft is free and clear of all rights of Lessee therein, and shall authorize Lessor to date such instruments with the effective date of expiration or earlier cancellation or termination of the Term of this Lease as to the Aircraft. 8.2. RETURN OF OTHER ENGINES. In the event that any engine not owned by Lessor and leased to Lessee hereunder shall be delivered with the returned Airframe (a "Replacement 21 Engine"), Lessee shall, concurrently with such delivery, at no cost to Lessor, furnish, or cause to be furnished, to Lessor a full warranty (as to title) bill of sale with respect to each such Replacement Engine, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor, and shall take such other action as Lessor may reasonably request with respect to the transfer of title thereof to Lessor. Upon transfer of title to Lessor, such Replacement Engine shall be deemed to be an Engine for all purposes hereof and thereupon Lessor will transfer to Lessee, without any representation, warranty or recourse of any kind whatsoever, express or implied, except a warranty as to the absence of Lessor's Liens, all of Lessor's right, title, and interest in and to any Engine not installed on such Airframe at the time of the return thereof. A Replacement Engine shall be the same or improved make and model as the Engines and, in any event, both engines on the returned Airframe shall be of the same make and model. Any engine returned shall meet the requirements set forth in Section 8.10, and shall be in the same or better condition and have the same or greater remaining value, utility and useful life as the replaced Engine, assuming that the replaced Engine was in such condition and repair and of the value, utility and useful life as required by this Lease. 8.3. CONDITION OF THE AIRCRAFT. The Aircraft at the time of return to Lessor shall have been maintained and repaired in accordance with the Maintenance Program and this Lease, shall be in as good operating condition and appearance as when delivered, with all of the Aircraft equipment, components and systems functioning in accordance with their intended use, taking due account in each case of ordinary wear and tear, with no obvious damage. The Airframe shall satisfy the following conditions: if the C Check (or its then equivalent) is performed in segments, Lessee shall complete the next segment check within 100 Flight Hours prior to return and shall rectify all Discrepancies revealed by such check. If the Airframe is not on a segmented maintenance program, it shall have not less than the lesser of (i) one-half time, or (ii) 2,000 Flight Hours or 12 months, whichever is applicable, remaining until the next scheduled structural inspection. Upon return of the Aircraft, all on-condition and condition-monitored components shall be serviceable. Each applicable Airframe component shall have remaining not less than the lesser of (i) one-half time, or (ii) 12 months. 8.4. REGISTRATION AND CERTIFICATION OF THE AIRCRAFT. Lessee will, unless otherwise requested by Lessor in writing at least 30 days prior to expiration of the Term, cause the Aircraft (including for this purpose any engines installed on the Airframe which are not Engines), if it is not then so registered, to be registered under the laws of the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration in the name of Lessor or its designee. In addition, the Aircraft shall have a valid Certificate of Airworthiness issued by the Federal Aviation Administration permitting use of the Aircraft in commercial passenger service, and shall have been continuously maintained in compliance with the Lease and shall comply with the provisions of Federal Aviation Regulations, and all applicable noise, corrosion, environmental and aging aircraft requirements. If the Aircraft, with the prior written consent of Lessor, was not on an FAA-approved maintenance program immediately prior to its return hereunder, Lessee shall perform prior to the return of the Aircraft, at Lessee's cost and expense, all work necessary, if any, to bridge the Aircraft onto a maintenance program approved by the FAA so as to permit operation of the Aircraft under the Federal Aviation Regulations. 22 8.5. OVERHAUL, REPAIRS, MODIFICATIONS; COMPLIANCE WITH GOVERNMENTAL REQUIREMENTS. (a) The Aircraft shall be properly documented to have been repaired or overhauled by certified repair stations acceptable to the FAA and in such a manner so that the Aircraft is approved by the FAA for use in the United States. All major repairs performed since the Aircraft was delivered to Lessee by the Manufacturer and which still exist on the Aircraft, must be immediately eligible to receive approval by the FAA (or a designee of the FAA), if so required. All data and documentation necessary to substantiate their certification, approval, and methods of compliance, as required, shall accompany all such repairs. All modifications performed since the Delivery Date which deviate from the certified configuration and which still exist on the Aircraft shall have approval by the FAA (or a designee of the FAA) or certification if so required. Complete data and documentation necessary to substantiate their certification and approval and methods of compliance shall accompany all such modifications. (b) The Aircraft shall, at Lessee's cost and expense, be in compliance with all amendments or changes to the Federal Aviation Regulations and Airworthiness Directives applicable to the Airframe, the Engines (or Replacement Engines) or Parts accomplished by terminating action in compliance with the issuing agency's or manufacturer's specific instructions, as the case may be, to the extent that such Regulations or Directives have an effective date for terminating compliance on or before the date of return or within 60 days thereafter. In addition to the foregoing, if Lessor by prior written consent allows the Aircraft to be registered under the laws of another jurisdiction, the Aircraft shall, at Lessee's expense, (i) be in compliance with all Airworthiness Directives and standards of the aviation authority of such jurisdiction, and (ii) be in such physical condition, and accompanied by such documents and certificates (including, without limitation, any export airworthiness certificate), as may be required in order for the Aircraft to be eligible to be registered under the Transportation Act without expense to Lessor. 8.6. DEFERRED MAINTENANCE. Lessee agrees that it will not defer maintenance or service, scheduled or unscheduled, with respect to the Aircraft in contemplation of return of the Aircraft and will maintain the Aircraft in accordance with the Maintenance Program; provided, however, that the Aircraft shall have no deferred maintenance items, inspection items or placards. Items deferred because of maintenance concessions (I.E., an exemption to operate beyond the normal limits by monitoring) shall be brought up-to-date as if such maintenance concessions or exemptions did not exist. Components whose time status exceed the conditions or requirements imposed by this Lease shall be brought into compliance with such conditions or requirements. 8.7. CONFIGURATION. The Aircraft shall be returned in full passenger seating configuration. In the event that the then-current seating configuration has fewer seats than the seating configuration on the Delivery Date, Lessee shall also deliver any remaining seats to Lessor. Installed seats shall be fully serviceable and seat covers and other soft furnishings shall be in good condition. 8.8. AIRCRAFT INTERIOR. The interiors and exteriors of the Aircraft shall be clean in 23 accordance with U.S. commuter air carrier industry standards. 8.9. FUEL AND OIL. All fuel and oil on board the Aircraft shall be the property of Lessor without charge. 8.10. ENGINE CONDITION. (a) Upon return of the Aircraft, the Engines shall be in good operating and serviceable condition and ready for flight with all equipment, accessories and systems fully functional and operating within in-service limits and guidelines established by the relevant manufacturers, including any equipment, accessories or systems which would not otherwise be functioning due to an authorized deviation or variation. If the Maintenance Program for major overhauls and hot section inspections for the Engines is based on engine condition trend monitoring in accordance with the engine manufacturer's or an FAA-approved trend monitoring program, each Engine (or other engine returned with the Airframe) shall have satisfactorily completed, immediately prior to return, any boroscope inspection required under the trend monitoring program, and Lessee shall provide all trend data for each Engine (or other engine returned with the Airframe). If the boroscope inspection and the trend data indicate that any action (other than inspection and monitoring) should be taken in order to prevent serious engine deterioration or engine damage, Lessee shall complete or cause to be completed at its sole cost and expense all such action required, prior to return. (b) If the Maintenance Program is not based on engine condition trend monitoring, the Engines shall have individually 2,000 Flight Hours and in the aggregate 6,000 Flight Hours until scheduled overhaul, based upon the Maintenance Program at the time of return. (c) If, at the time of return, the Engines are subject to a Power-By-The-Hour Agreement under which Lessee (or Permitted Sublessee) is current on all payments and otherwise in good standing, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, Lessee shall return each Engine in such condition as shall make it eligible for continuous maintenance under a Power-By-The-Hour Agreement, in the hands of any U.S. air carrier. A "Power-By-The-Hour Agreement" is an engine maintenance program provided by the Engines' manufacturer or one of its affiliates or by another responsible maintenance provider, providing full maintenance (other than routine day-to-day maintenance; provided, that foreign-object damage, life-limited parts, line replacement units and abuse may be excluded or separately charged) for the Engines at no cost other than standard per-Cycle rates (I.E., excluding charges based on the current maintenance status of the Engines), all benefits of which program are generally available to qualifying U.S. air carriers. 8.11. INSPECTION. (a) During the last three months of the Term, with not less than five days prior notice, Lessee will cooperate, in all reasonable respects, with the efforts of Lessor to sell or lease the Aircraft, including, without limitation, permitting prospective purchasers or lessees to inspect the Aircraft and the records relating thereto at reasonable times, provided that such cooperation shall not interfere with the normal operation of the Aircraft by Lessee or any Permitted Sublessee. 24 (b) Immediately prior to the redelivery of the Aircraft, Lessee will make the Aircraft and the Manuals and Technical Records available to Lessor at a mutually-agreeable location for inspection by Lessor in order to verify that the Aircraft complies with the Lease. Lessee shall make available to Lessor at the Return Location, not less than ten days prior to the redelivery of the Aircraft, such documentation regarding the condition, use, maintenance, operation and history of the Aircraft during the Term of the Lease as Lessor may reasonably request. Except in regard to the costs associated with Lessee's personnel, the inspection shall be at Lessor's cost and expense. 8.12. OPERATIONAL GROUND CHECK. Prior to the return of the Aircraft to Lessor hereunder, Lessee shall, at its cost and expense, conduct an operational ground check in accordance with the requirements of the Manufacturers, the Maintenance Program and this Lease, and shall promptly correct any Discrepancies at Lessee's cost and expense. 8.13. OPERATIONAL CHECK FLIGHT. Promptly after completion of all corrections required under Section 8, the Aircraft shall be check flown by Lessee at its cost and expense, using qualified flight personnel, for the purpose of demonstrating to lessor compliance with the requirements of this Lease and the satisfactory operation of the Aircraft and its equipment and systems. Two of Lessor's employees or representatives may participate in such flight as observers. Lessee's pilot shall be in command of the Aircraft. Such flight shall be flown using the Manufacturer's operational check flight procedures sufficient to demonstrate the proper operation of all systems for normal passenger use and compliance with the requirements of this Lease. Upon completion of such operational check flight, Lessor shall set forth in writing any Discrepancies required to be corrected by Lessee in order to comply with provisions of this Section 8, and Lessee shall promptly correct or cause to be corrected at Lessee's cost and expense any such Discrepancies. Lessee shall provide for such additional test flights as are necessary to demonstrate that any Discrepancies identified on prior test flights have been corrected. If any of the Discrepancies referred to in Section 8.12 or this Section 8.13 continues to persist, Lessor may (but shall not be obligated to) accept return of the Aircraft and apply the procedure set forth in Section 8.15 for such Discrepancies. 8.14. ACCEPTANCE. Unless otherwise mutually agreed, the operational check flight(s) shall take place at the Return Location. Upon satisfactory completion of the operational check flight(s), and after Lessee has corrected the Discrepancies as required to comply with this Section 8 or, in the discretion of Lessor, pursuant to the last sentence of Section 8.13, the Aircraft shall be technically accepted by Lessor's representatives at the Return Location. Such technical acceptance shall be evidenced by the execution and delivery of a return acceptance certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit F hereto. Subject to Section 8.15, Lessor hereby agrees that such acceptance of the Aircraft by Lessor or Lessor's representatives shall, without further act, irrevocably constitute acceptance of the redelivery of the Aircraft. 8.15. DEFERRED DISCREPANCY CORRECTION. Any Discrepancies identified during the inspection, operational ground checks and operational check flight(s) referred to in Sections 8.11, 8.12 and 8.13 which were not corrected by Lessee prior to the acceptance of the Aircraft by Lessor pursuant to Section 8.14 shall be corrected by Lessee at Lessee's cost and expense or, at 25 Lessor's option, may be corrected by Lessor or its designee after return of the Aircraft and Lessee shall reimburse Lessor for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lessor or its designee for accomplishing such Discrepancy corrections. Lessee shall, not later than 30 days after the date of Lessor's invoice, pay Lessor for all such costs and expenses. 8.16. MANUALS AND TECHNICAL RECORDS. Lessee shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Lessor, at the time the Aircraft is returned to lessor, all of the Manuals and Technical Records, inspection, modification, maintenance and overhaul records, updated and maintained by Lessee through the date of return of the Aircraft as required by the FAA and the Maintenance Program. Such Manuals and Technical Records and other records shall be sufficient to establish and certify that the Aircraft has been maintained on an FAA-approved maintenance program. If hard (non-computerized) copies of the Manuals and Technical Records are not available, Lessee shall provide records maintained in accordance with alternate methods approved by the FAA. In addition, Lessee shall also provide Lessor, at the time the Aircraft is returned to Lessor, all records, documents, manuals, authorizations, drawings and data in English which were developed or caused to be developed by Lessee and/or required to be maintained with respect thereto under applicable rules and regulations of each country under the laws of which the Aircraft has been registered or to which the Aircraft was otherwise subject during the Term. If any Manuals and Technical Records are missing, incomplete, or otherwise not in accordance with FAA standards and requirements, Lessee shall re-accomplish the maintenance tasks necessary to produce such Manuals and Technical Records in accordance with the Maintenance Program prior to delivery of the Aircraft or otherwise perform all necessary acts (without regard to applicable waivers or deferrals) to obtain or recreate such Manuals and Technical Records in a manner satisfactory to the FAA. All life-limited Parts shall have full documentation necessary to trace compliance with the Maintenance Program and FAA requirements throughout the Term. All Manuals and Technical Records shall be in English and shall be made available upon request by Lessor for review at the central maintenance record facility for aircraft of the same type a minimum of 15 Business Days prior to the required date of Aircraft delivery to Lessor. 8.17. SERVICE BULLETIN KITS. All vendors and manufacturers Service Bulletin Kits for the Aircraft obtained by Lessee (or, if a Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee) free of charge but not installed therein shall be returned with the Aircraft, as part of the Aircraft at the time of return. 8.18. LESSEE'S SPECIAL EXTERIOR MARKINGS. At the time of the return of the Aircraft, Lessee shall, at its cost and expense, shall have all of Lessee's and any Permitted Sublessee's special exterior markings and insignia removed or painted over, and the areas where such markings have been removed or painted over refurbished as necessary to blend with adjacent areas; provided that the FAA registration number shall not be removed from the Aircraft. in the event that, notwithstanding Lessee's obligation to do so, Lessee does not remove such markings, Lessor shall have the right to do so at Lessee's cost and expense, but Lessor shall have no obligation to remove such markings prior to the sale, lease, or other disposition of the Aircraft by Lessor after its return. 8.19. OWNERSHIP. Any documents, equipment and any other items returned to Lessor 26 pursuant to this Section 8 which are not already owned by Lessor shall thereupon become the property of Lessor. 8.20. EQUIVALENCY CHARGE. Failure to comply with the above standards relating to average time or average cycles, if then applicable, with respect to the Aircraft or Engines shall result in a compensating payment by Lessee equal to the value of such Discrepancy, net of the value to the extent that any of the foregoing standards is exceeded with respect to the Aircraft or Engines (such value to be based on the then-current estimated third-party cost to Lessee of the overhaul involved to meet such standards); provided, however, that for purposes of determining the value of any components that exceed such standards, no credit shall be given to Lessee for any major components with less than 25% life remaining at return. 8.21. DISPUTES REGARDING RETURN CONDITION. Any dispute between Lessor and Lessee regarding the condition of the Airframe or any Engine arising under this Section 8 shall be referred to an aviation auditing firm selected by Lessor and Lessee. Lessee shall bear the cost of such aviation auditing firm. The parties will use their best efforts to obtain a final resolution of the dispute under the foregoing procedures within 30 days following the date on which the dispute arises. 8.22. STORAGE. Following return of the Aircraft, Lessee shall, at Lessor's written request, assist Lessor in arranging storage for the Aircraft (which may be outdoors) at the Return Location for a period not exceeding 60 days. Such storage shall be at Lessor's sole cost and expense (not to exceed Lessee's actual cost); provided, however, that if such termination occurs as a result of an Event of Default, such storage shall be at Lessee's cost. Lessor shall, at its sole cost and expense, maintain in effect during such storage period insurance covering the Aircraft, in such amounts and against such risks as would be customarily carried in similar circumstances by a reasonably prudent Lessor; provided, however, that if such termination occurs as a result of an Event of Default, Lessee shall reimburse Lessor upon demand for the cost of such insurance and shall [co-operate] COOPERATE with Lessor in obtaining such insurance. SECTION 9. LIENS. 9.1. Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is in effect, any Permitted Sublessee) will not directly or indirectly create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on or with respect to the Aircraft, any Engine, any Part, title thereto or any interest therein or in this Lease, except (i) the rights of Lessor as owner of the Aircraft, (ii) the respective rights of Lessor and Lessee as provided herein, (iii) the rights of others under agreements or arrangements to the extent permitted by the terms of Section 7.5 and Section 7.8(b)(iii) hereof, (iv) Lessor Liens, (v) Liens for Taxes of Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee) either not yet due or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings so long as such proceedings do not involve any material danger of the sale, forfeiture, loss or loss of use of the Airframe, or any Engine or an interest therein, or any risk of material liability (other than for the Taxes being contested), or any risk of civil or criminal penalties being imposed on any Indemnitee, (vi) materialmen's, mechanic's, workmen's, repairmen's, employees, or other like liens arising in the ordinary course of Lessee's (or, if a Permitted Sublease is then in effect, 27 Permitted Sublessee's) business (including those arising under maintenance agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business) securing obligations that are not overdue or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings so long as such proceedings do not involve any material danger of the sale, forfeiture, loss or loss of use of the Airframe or any Engine or any interest therein, or any risk of material liability (other than for payment of the amount being contested), or any risk of civil or criminal penalties being imposed on any Indemnitee, (vii) Liens arising out of any judgment or award against Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee), unless the judgment secured shall not, within 30 days after the entry thereof, have been discharged, vacated, reversed or execution thereof stayed pending appeal or shall not have been discharged, vacated or reversed within 30 days after the expiration of such stay, and (viii) any Lien with respect to which Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee) shall have provided a bond adequate in the reasonable opinion of Lessor. Lessee will promptly, at its own expense, take (or cause to be taken) such actions as may be necessary duly to discharge any such Lien not excepted above if the same shall arise at any time. SECTION 10. LOSS, DESTRUCTION, REQUISITION, ETC. 10.1. EVENT OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT. (a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe or the Airframe and the Engines and/or engines then installed thereon, Lessee shall promptly, and in any event, within 15 Business Days after such occurrence, give Lessor written notice of such Event of Loss. After an Event of Loss and until receipt by Lessor of the Stipulated Loss Value and all other amounts due under the Lease, Lessee shall continue to pay Basic Rent and the parties shall perform all of their other obligations under the Lease that remain possible of performance taking into consideration the Event of Loss. Lessee shall, within 45 days after such occurrence, give Lessor written notice of its election to perform one of the following options (it being agreed that if Lessee has not have given Lessor notice of such election, Lessee shall be deemed to have elected the option described in clause (ii) below: (i) subject to the satisfaction of the conditions contained in Section 10(c), on a date not more than 150 days after the occurrence of the Event of Loss (or, if earlier, the last day of the Term), convey or cause to be conveyed to Lessor, and to be leased by Lessee hereunder in replacement of the Airframe and Engines with respect to which the Event of Loss occurred, a Replacement Airframe (together with the same number of Replacement Engines as the number of Engines, if any, which were subject to such Event of Loss), such Replacement Airframe and Replacement Engines to be free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens and to have a remaining useful life, estimated residual value, value and utility at least equal to the Airframe and Engines, if any, so replaced (assuming that such Airframe and Engines were in the condition and repair required by the terms hereof) and to be an airframe that is the same make and model and same or later vintage as the Airframe to be replaced thereby, or an improved make and model; provided that, if Lessee has not performed its obligation to effect such replacement under this clause (i) during the 150-day period provided herein (or, if earlier, the last day of the Term), it shall give Lessor notice to such effect upon or before the expiration of such period and shall 28 promptly pay on the 30th day after the date of such notice to Lessor (or, if earlier, the last day of the Term), in immediately-available funds, the amount specified in clause (ii) below; or (ii) pay to Lessor on the earlier to occur of the third Business Day following the date of receipt of insurance proceeds in respect of the Event of Loss or 120 days following the date of the Event of Loss, the sum of (i) any amounts then accrued under this Lease (including Basic Rent due and payable hereunder), plus (ii) the Stipulated Loss Value of the Aircraft computed as of the Rent Payment Date next following the date on which the Event of Loss occurred, plus (iii) any Supplemental Rent and other amounts otherwise due and payable hereunder plus (iv) any reasonable expenses and costs incurred in connection with such Event of Loss by Lessor, minus (v) any prepaid rent attributable to the period following the date of such payment. (b) In the event that Lessee has provided a Replacement Aircraft as provided in Section 10(a)(i) hereof, (i) this Lease shall continue with respect to such Replacement Aircraft as though no Event of Loss had occurred; (ii) Lessor shall, at the expense of Lessee, convey to Lessee "as-is, where-is", without recourse or warranty except for a warranty against Lessor's Liens, all right, title and interest of Lessor in and to the Airframe and the Engine or Engines, if any, installed on the Airframe upon the occurrence of the Event of Loss by executing and delivering to Lessee such bills of sale and other documents and instruments as Lessee may reasonably request to evidence such conveyance; (iii) Lessor shall, at the request and expense of Lessee, to the extent assignable, assign to Lessee all claims it may have against any other Person arising from the Event of Loss; and (iv) Lessee shall be entitled to receive all insurance proceeds and proceeds from any award in respect of condemnation, confiscation, seizure or requisition, including any interest thereon, to the extent not previously applied to the purchase price of the Replacement Aircraft. (c) Lessee's right to substitute a Replacement Aircraft as provided in Section 10(a)(i) shall be subject to the fulfillment, as Lessee's sole cost and expense, in addition to the conditions continued in Section 10(a)(i), of the following conditions precedent: (i) On the date of delivery of the Replacement Aircraft to Lessor (such date being referred to in this Section 10(c) as the "Replacement Closing Date"), no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (ii) On the Replacement Closing Date, the following documents shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the respective party or parties thereto and shall be in full force and effect, and an executed counterpart of each such document (or, in the case of the FAA Bill of Sale, a photocopy thereof) shall have been delivered to Lessor: (A) a Lease Supplement covering the Replacement Aircraft, which has been duly filed for recordation with the FAA; (B) an FAA Bill of Sale covering the Replacement Aircraft, executed by the owner thereof in favor of Lessor, and dated the Replacement Closing Date; (C) a full warranty (as to title) bill of sale, in form and substance satisfactory to 29 Lessor, covering the Replacement Aircraft, executed by the owner thereof in favor of Lessor, dated the Replacement Closing Date; (D) an assignment of manufacturer's and vendor's warranties with respect to the Replacement Aircraft; (iii) On or before the Replacement Closing Date, Lessor shall have received such documents and evidence with respect to Lessee (including, without limitation, a certificate of a Responsible Officer regarding the particulars of the Replacement Aircraft and its compliance with the terms of this Lease), or the owner of the Replacement Aircraft, as Lessor may reasonably request in order to establish the consummation of the transaction contemplated by Section 10(a)(i) and this Section 10(c), the taking of all necessary corporate action in connection therewith and compliance with the conditions set forth in this Section 10(c), in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor; (iv) Lessor shall have received satisfactory evidence as to the compliance with Section 11 hereof with respect to the Replacement Aircraft; (v) On the Replacement Closing Date, (A) Lessor shall receive good title to the Replacement Aircraft free and clear of Liens, (B) the Replacement Aircraft shall have been duly certified by the FAA as to type and airworthiness in accordance with the terms of this Lease, and (C) application for registration of the Replacement Aircraft shall have been duly made with the FAA: (vi) Lessor shall have received an appraisal reasonably satisfactory to it with respect to the Replacement Aircraft. (vii) Lessor, shall have received (A) an opinion of counsel to Lessee, satisfactory in form and substance to Lessor, to the effect that (w) the Replacement Aircraft is free and clear of all Liens, (x) the bill of sale referred to in Section 10(c)(ii)(C) constitutes an effective instrument for conveying title to the Replacement Airframe and Replacement Engines, if any, to Lessor, (y) all documents executed and delivered by Lessee pursuant to this Section 10(c) have been duly authorized executed and delivered by Lessee and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of, and are enforceable against, Lessee in accordance with their respective terms and no further action is necessary or advisable in order to establish and perfect the title of Lessor in the Replacement Aircraft, and (z) Lessor is entitled to the benefits of 11 U.S.C. Section 1110 with respect to such Replacement Aircraft to the same extent as with respect to the replaced Aircraft immediately preceding such replacement; and (B) an opinion of qualified FAA counsel (or counsel in such jurisdiction outside of the United States where the Aircraft may be registered) as to, in the case of FAA counsel, the due recordation of the Lease Supplement and all other documents or instruments the recordation of which is necessary to perfect and protect the rights of Lessor in the Replacement Aircraft or, in the case of counsel in another jurisdiction, the taking of all action necessary in such jurisdiction for such purposes; and (ix) either (1) Lessor shall have received an opinion of independent tax counsel (selected by Lessor and reasonably acceptable to Lessee), reasonably satisfactory to the Lessor, to 30 effect that there are no adverse tax consequences resulting from such replacement (and Lessor shall use its best efforts to cause such a timely opinion to be delivered) or (2) Lessee shall have provided, or caused to be provided, an indemnity in respect of any adverse tax consequences in form and substance satisfactory to Lessee. 10.2. TERMINATION UPON PAYMENT. At such time as Lessor shall have received the sum of the amounts specified Section 10.1(a)(ii) hereof, (a) the obligation of Lessee to pay succeeding installments of Basic Rent shall cease to accrue, (b) the Term shall terminate, (c) Lessor will transfer to or at the direction of Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee), without recourse or warranty (except as to the absence of Lessor Liens), all of Lessor's right, title and interest in and to the Airframe and any Engines subject to such Event of Loss, as well as any Engines not subject to such Event of Loss, and furnish to or at the direction of Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee) a warranty bill of sale and an FAA bill of sale evidencing such transfer, and (d) Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee) shall be subrogated to all claims of Lessor, if any, against third parties, for damage to or loss of the Airframe and any Engines which were subject to such Event of Loss. 10.3. EVENT OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO AN ENGINE. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Loss with respect to an Engine under circumstances not involving an Event of Loss with respect to an Airframe, Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee) shall promptly (and in any event, not later than 15 days after such occurrence) give Lessor written notice thereof and shall, within 60 days after the occurrence of such Event of Loss, convey or cause to be conveyed to Lessor as replacement for the Engine with respect to which such Event of Loss occurred, title to another engine of the same or improved type as the Engine (or an equivalent or improved engine of the same manufacturer and suitable for installation and use on the Airframe and compatible with the other Engine(s) leased hereunder) free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens, which engine may upon its transfer to Lessor become subject to any and all Permitted Liens) and having (if no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) without regard to Cycles) a value, utility and remaining economic useful life at least equal to the Engine with respect to which such Event of Loss occurred (assuming that such Engine was of the value, utility and useful life and in such condition and repair as required by the terms of this Lease immediately prior to such Event of Loss). Prior to any such conveyance, Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee), shall, at its own expense, (a) furnish Lessor with a full warranty bill of sale and a FAA bill of sale, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor, evidencing such transfer of title, (b) cause a Lease Supplement to be duly executed by Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, Permitted Sublessee) and filed for recording pursuant to the Transportation Act or the applicable laws, rules and regulations of any other jurisdiction in which the Airframe may then be registered, (c) furnish Lessor with such evidence of compliance with the insurance provisions of Section 11 with respect to such substituted property as Lessor may reasonably request, (d) provide an opinion in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor of tax counsel reasonably satisfactory to Lessor to the effect that such substitution will not result in any adverse tax consequences to Lessor, (e) at Lessor's request, furnish an appraisal of an independent appraiser selected by Lessor in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor evidencing 31 compliance with the requirements as to value, utility and remaining economic useful life of the substitute engine, (f) provide opinions in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor of counsel reasonably acceptable to Lessor to the same effect as set forth in Section 10(c)(vii) hereof, and (g) assign to Lessor the benefit of all assignable manufacturer's and vendor's warranties with respect to the replacement engine. Lessor shall transfer to or at the direction of Lessee without recourse or warranty, except as to absence of Lessor Liens, all of Lessor's right, title and interest, if any, in and to (i) the Engine with respect to which such Event of Loss occurred by furnishing to or at the direction of Lessee a warranty bill of sale and an FAA bill of sale evidencing such transfer and (ii) all claims, if any, against third parties, for damage to or loss of the Engine subject to such Event of Loss, and such Engine shall thereupon cease to be an Engine leased hereunder. For all purposes hereof, each such replacement engine shall, after such conveyance, be deemed part of the property leased hereunder, and shall be deemed an Engine. No Event of Loss with respect to an Engine under the circumstances contemplated by the terms of this Section 10.3 shall result in any reduction in Basic Rent. 10.4. APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS FROM GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES FOR REQUISITION OF TITLE, ETC. Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any payments (other than insurance proceeds, the application of which is provided for in Section 11) received at any time by Lessor or by Lessee from any governmental authority or other person with respect to an Event of Loss resulting from the theft, disappearance, condemnation, confiscation or seizure of, or requisition of title to or use of, the Airframe or any Engine, other than a requisition for use (but not of title) by the United States Government or other government of registry of the Aircraft or under which the Aircraft is based or any instrumentality or agency of any thereof not constituting an Event of Loss, shall be applied as follows: (a) If payments are received with respect to the Airframe (or the Airframe and any Engine or engines then installed thereon), (i) if such property has not been replaced pursuant to the provisions hereof, after reimbursement of Lessor for reasonable costs and expenses, so much of such payments remaining as shall not exceed the Stipulated Loss Value and other amounts required to be paid by Lessee to Lessor pursuant to Section 10.1 hereof shall be applied in reduction of Lessee's obligation to pay such Stipulated Loss Value and such other amounts, if not already paid by Lessee, or, if already paid by Lessee, shall be applied to reimburse Lessee for its payment of such Stipulated Loss Value and such other amounts, and the balance, if any, of such payments remaining thereafter shall be paid to Lessor; or (ii) if such property has been replaced pursuant to the provisions hereof, after reimbursement of Lessor for reasonable costs and expenses, such payments shall be paid over to, or retained by, Lessee, provided that Lessee shall have fully performed or concurrently therewith, shall perform, its obligations under Section 10.1 with respect to the Event of Loss; and (b) If such payments are received with respect to an Engine under circumstances contemplated by Section 10.3 hereof, so much of such payments remaining after reimbursement of Lessor for reasonable costs and expenses shall be paid over to, or retained by, Lessee, provided that Lessee shall have fully performed, or 32 concurrently therewith shall perform, its obligations under Section 10.2 with respect to the Event of Loss for which such payments are made. (c) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all payments shall be paid over to Lessor or held for the account of Lessor until such time as the Event of Default has been cured. 10.5. REQUISITION FOR USE OF THE AIRCRAFT BY THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT OR THE GOVERNMENT UNDER WHICH THE AIRCRAFT IS REGISTERED OR BASED. In the event of the requisition for use of the Airframe and the Engines or engines installed on the Airframe during the Term by the United States Government or any other government under which the Aircraft is registered or based or any instrumentality or agency of any thereof, Lessee shall notify Lessor of such requisition, and all of Lessee's obligations under this Lease with respect to the Aircraft shall continue to the same extent as if such requisition had not occurred. All payments received by Lessor or Lessee from such government for the use of such Airframe and Engines or engines during the Term shall be paid over to, or retained by, Lessee (or, if directed by Lessee, any Permitted Sublessee); and all payments received by Lessor or Lessee from such government for the use of such Airframe and Engines or engines after the end of the Term shall be paid over to, or retained by, Lessor. 10.6. REQUISITION FOR USE OF AN ENGINE BY THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT OR THE GOVERNMENT UNDER WHICH THE AIRCRAFT IS REGISTERED OR BASED. In the event of the requisition for use of an Engine (but not an Airframe) by the United States Government or any other government under which the Aircraft equipped with such Engine is registered or based or any agency or instrumentality of any thereof, Lessee shall replace such Engine hereunder by complying (or causing any Permitted Sublessee to comply) with the terms of Section 10.3 to the same extent as if an Event of Loss had occurred with respect thereto, and, upon compliance with Section 10.3 hereof, any payments received by Lessor or Lessee from such government with respect to such requisition shall be paid over to, or retained by, Lessee. 10.7. REPAIRABLE DAMAGE; USE OF INSURANCE PROCEEDS. In the event of repairable damage to the Aircraft or any of the Engines, or of any Event of Loss with respect to an Engine when no Event of Loss has occurred with respect to the Airframe, Lessor shall forthwith, provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, either pay any insurance proceeds received by it to Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee) upon Lessee's furnishing evidence to Lessor that such damage has been repaired in accordance with the provisions of this Lease or is undergoing repair such that the condition of the Aircraft shall be at least equivalent to its condition immediately prior to the event of damage as if such event had not occurred, or, in the case of an Event of Loss with respect to an Engine when no Event of Loss has occurred with respect to the Airframe equipped with such Engine, utilize the relevant insurance proceeds in the purchase of a Replacement Engine (or to reimburse Lessee for amounts paid by Lessee to purchase a Replacement Engine, as the case may be). 33 SECTION 11. INSURANCE. 11.1. INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS. On or before the Delivery Date and throughout the Term, Lessee shall, without cost or expense to Lessor, obtain, maintain and keep in full force and effect the following insurance coverage with respect to the Aircraft, carried with insurers of recognized responsibility acceptable to Lessor; with proceeds payable in United States dollars: (a) All-risk aircraft hull, ground, taxiing and flight insurance on the Aircraft (with flight, taxiing and ingestion coverage) and all-risk coverage of Engines and Parts while temporarily removed from the Aircraft and not replaced by similar components, in an amount not less than the Stipulated Loss Value in effect from time to time. Such hull insurance shall cover Engines or engines and Parts temporarily removed from the Airframes pending installation of the same or similar Engines, engines or Parts on the Airframes in an aggregate amount not less than their replacement cost. (b) In the event that the Aircraft is operated in a war zone or hostile area, war risk and allied perils insurance on the Aircraft in an amount not less than the Stipulated Loss Value in effect from time to time and covering the perils of: (i) war, invasion, acts of foreign enemies, hostilities (whether or not war is declared), civil war, rebellion, revolution, insurrection, martial law, military or usurped power, or attempts at usurpation of power; (ii) strikes, riots, civil commotions or labor disturbances; (iii) any act of one or more persons, whether or not agents of a sovereign power, for political or terrorist purposes and whether the loss or damage therefrom is accidental or intentional; (iv) any malicious act or act of sabotage; (v) confiscation, nationalization, seizure, restraint, detention, appropriation, requisition of title or use by or under the order of any government (whether civil, military or de facto) or public or local authority, including the government or any public or local authority of the country where the Aircraft is registered or based; and (vi) hijacking or any unlawful seizure or wrongful seizure or wrongful exercise of control of the Aircraft or crew in flight (including any attempt at such seizure or control) made by any person or persons on board the Aircraft acting without the consent of Lessee. (c) Comprehensive aircraft and general liability insurance for a combined single limit of not less than $200,000,000 per occurrence, which shall include public liability insurance, passenger legal liability insurance, bodily injury liability insurance, aviation general third party liability insurance (including products legal liability, but excluding manufacturer's product liability insurance), cargo liability insurance and property damage liability insurance. 34 11.2 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS; LOSS PAYMENT. The insurance required under Section 11.1 shall be provided on an agreed-value basis, and the policies shall: (a) name Lessor as an additional insured as sole loss payee; (b) provide that the insurance shall not be invalidated by any action or inaction by Lessee (or of any Permitted Sublessee) and shall insure the interests of Lessor regardless of any breach or violation by Lessee (or any Permitted Sublessee) or any other named insured of any warranty, declaration or condition contained in such policies; (c) provide that the insurers shall waive any right of subrogation against Lessor (or, if any Permitted Sublease shall then be in effect, Lessee in its capacity as sublessor under such Permitted Sublease); (d) provide that the liability of the insurers shall not be affected by any other insurance which may be available to or carried by Lessor (or Lessee in its capacity as sublessor under any Permitted Sublease that shall then be in effect) so as to reduce the amount payable to Lessor; (e) extend to the indemnification provided in Section 12.1 hereof, to the extent that such indemnification is insurable under Lessee's liability policy; (f) be of the type usually carried for aircraft similar to the Aircraft and covering risks of the kind customarily insured against by corporations that are engaged in the same type of scheduled commuter business in the United States as Lessee; (g) be primary and without right of contribution from other insurance which may be available to or carried by Lessor (or by Lessee in its capacity as sublessor); (h) provide that Lessor shall have no liability for premiums, commissions, calls or assessments with respect to such policies; (i) provide in the case of the insurance required by Sections 11.1(a)-(b) that (A) so long as an Event of Default has not occurred and is not continuing, if the amount of proceeds are less than One Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($1,500,000), such proceeds shall be payable to Lessee (or, if a Permitted Sublease is then in effect, Permitted Sublessee); and (B) if the amount of proceeds exceeds Two Million Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($2,300,000) or the proceeds are in respect of an Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe, such proceeds shall be payable to Lessor; and (C) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any single loss regardless of the amount, shall be payable to Lessor and held by Lessor for so long as such Event of Default is continuing, as security for the obligations of Lessee hereunder; (j) provide that if the insurers cancel such insurance, or any part thereof, or 35 any such insurance lapses for any reason whatsoever, or if any material change is made in such insurance which adversely affects the interests of Lessor, such cancellation or change shall not be effective as to Lessor for thirty (30) days (seven (7) days or, if less, the longest period of time that is commercially available, in the case of war risk and allied perils coverage) after receipt by Lessor of written notice by such insurers; (k) shall expressly provide that all of the provisions thereof, except the limits of liability, shall operate in the same manner as if a separate policy covered each insured; (l) shall include a United States service of suit clause with respect to insurers not domiciled within the United States; (m) shall be effective with respect to both domestic and international operations; and (n) shall contain a waiver of any right of the insurers to any set-off or counterclaim or any other deduction (whether by attachment or otherwise) in respect of any liability of or against Lessee or Lessor (including for the payment of premiums). 11.3. APPLICATION OF HULL INSURANCE PROCEEDS. As between Lessor and Lessee, any payments received by Lessor under policies of insurance required to be maintained by Lessee pursuant to Sections 11.1(a) or (b), shall be applied as follows provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (for so long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all payments shall be held by Lessor as security for Lessee's obligations under this Lease and if Lessor has exercised its remedies pursuant to Section 15 hereof, applied against Lessee's obligations hereunder): (a) If such payments are received by Lessor with respect to loss or damage (including an Event of Loss with respect to an Engine) not constituting an Event of Loss with respect to an Airframe, so much of such payments remaining after reimbursement of Lessor for reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses shall be paid over to Lessee upon Lessee's performance of its repair or replacement obligations under this Lease pursuant to Section 10.7 hereof. (b) If such payments are received by Lessor with respect to an Event of Loss with respect to an Airframe, so much of such payments remaining after reimbursement of Lessor for reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses as shall not exceed the amount required to be paid by Lessee pursuant to Section 10.1 shall be applied in reduction of Lessee's obligation to pay such amount if not already paid by Lessee, and to reimburse Lessee if it shall have paid all or part of such amount, and the balance, if any, of such payments shall be paid over to Lessee. (c) If such payments are received with respect to an Airframe or an Airframe and Engines or engines installed on such Airframe and the Airframe has been or is being replaced by Lessee , so much of such payments remaining after reimbursement of Lessor for reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses shall be paid over to, Lessor, and upon 36 completion of (or, if requested by Lessee, simultaneously with) such replacement be paid over to Lessee. 11.4. INSURANCE FOR OWN ACCOUNT. Nothing in this Section 11 shall prohibit Lessor or Lessee from obtaining insurance for its own account and any proceeds payable thereunder shall be payable as provided in the insurance policy relating thereto, provided that no such insurance may be obtained that would limit or otherwise adversely affect the coverage or payment of any insurance required to be obtained or maintained pursuant to this Section 11. 11.5. REPORTS. Lessee shall furnish or cause to be furnished to Lessor not later than the Delivery Date and at least annually thereafter on or before the renewal dates of Lessee's (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, Permitted Sublessee's) relevant insurance policies, a report signed by Lessee's (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, Permitted Sublessee's) independent firm of insurance brokers reasonably satisfactory to Lessor stating the opinion of such firm that the insurance coverage then carried and maintained on the Aircraft complies with the terms hereof and describing in reasonable detail the insurance coverage then carried and maintained with respect to the Aircraft. Lessee shall (and shall cause any Permitted Sublessee to) during the Term furnish to Lessor evidence of renewal of the insurance policies required pursuant to this Section 11 prior to the cancellation, lapse or expiration of such insurance policies. Lessee shall cause its insurance brokers to advise Lessor in writing promptly of any default in the payment of any premium and of any other act or omission on the part of Lessee of which they have knowledge which would in such firm's opinion invalidate or render unenforceable, in whole or in any material part, any insurance on the Aircraft. Lessee shall also cause the insurer to advise Lessor in writing at least 30 days prior to the termination or cancellation of, or material adverse change in, such insurance carried and maintained on the Aircraft pursuant to Section 11.1. In the event that Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is in effect, Permitted Sublessee) fails to maintain or cause to be maintained insurance as herein provided, Lessor may at its sole option, but shall be under no duty to, provide such insurance and, in such event, Lessee shall, upon demand, reimburse Lessor, as Supplemental Rent, for the cost thereof; provided, however, that no exercise by Lessor of such option shall affect the provisions of this Lease, including the provisions that failure by Lessee to maintain the required insurance shall constitute an Event of Default. 11.6. SELF-INSURANCE; DEDUCTIBLES. In addition to any applicable deductible per aircraft that does not exceed industry standards for similar U.S. airlines operating similar equipment under a program applicable to all aircraft in Lessee's fleet, Lessee may self-insure by way of deductible, premium adjustment or otherwise, but in no case shall the aggregate amount of self-insurance with respect to public liability, property damage and all-risk hull insurance exceed during any policy year, with respect to all of the aircraft in the Lessee's fleet (including, without limitation, the Aircraft), the lesser of (a) 50% of the highest replacement value of any one aircraft in the Lessee's fleet or (b) $7 million, increased by any increase in the Consumer Price Index All Urban Consumers - U.S. All Items from the date hereof through the date of determination, using the base year immediately preceding the Delivery Date. 37 SECTION 12. INDEMNITIES. 12.1 GENERAL INDEMNIFICATION. (a) Lessee hereby assumes liability for, and does hereby agree, and shall require any Permitted Sublessee or assignee to agree, to indemnify, protect, save, defend, and hold harmless the Indemnitees from and against any and all obligations, fees, liabilities, losses, damages, claims, demands, actions, suits, judgments, costs and expenses, including reasonable legal expenses of every kind and nature whatsoever (collectively, "Expenses") imposed on, incurred or suffered by, or asserted against any Indemnitee, in any way relating to, based on or arising out of: (i) this Lease and any other document entered into in connection with this Lease or any Permitted Sublease or transfer or any transactions contemplated hereby or thereby; (ii) the ordering, purchase, documentation, importation, exportation, acceptance or rejection, manufacture, construction, design, condition, modification, airworthiness, alteration, registration, fitness for use, merchantability, ownership, improvement, insuring, titling or retitling, registration or re-registration, licensing, financing, refinancing, delivery, non-delivery, control, transportation, testing, overhaul, repair, imposition of any Lien, leasing, re-leasing, possession, use, operation, maintenance, location, storage, removal, replacement, return, sale, abandonment, any transfer of any kind or other disposition of the Aircraft, or any portion thereof (including the Airframe and each Engine or any engine used with the Airframe), or otherwise in connection with or with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Lease, whether or not such ordering, purchase, documentation, importation, exportation, acceptance or rejection, manufacture, construction, design, condition, modification, airworthiness, alteration, registration, fitness for use, merchantability, ownership, improving, insuring, titling or retitling, registration or re-registration, licensing, financing, refinancing, delivery, non-delivery, control, transportation, testing, overhaul, repair, imposition of any Lien, leasing, re-leasing, possession, use, operation, maintenance, location, storage, removal, replacement, return, sale, abandonment, any transfer of any kind or other disposition is in compliance with the terms of this Lease, including, without limitation, any of such as may arise from (i) loss or damage, loss or harm to any property or death of or injury to any person, (ii) patent or latent defects in the Aircraft or any portion thereof (whether or not discoverable), (iii) any claims based on strict liability in tort or otherwise, (iv) any claims based on patent, trademark or copyright infringement, and (v) any claims based on liability arising under any applicable environmental or noise or pollution control law or regulation; (iii) any breach or failure on the part of Lessee or any Permitted Sublessee to perform, observe or comply with any of the terms of this Lease, or the falsity or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of Lessee under this Lease or any other instrument or agreement executed in connection with this Lease which falsity has a material and adverse effect on the Indemnitee; or 38 (iv) the enforcement by Lessor of the terms of this Lease. (b) Lessee agrees that any payment or indemnity pursuant to this Section 12.1 in respect of any Expenses shall be in an amount which, after deduction of all Taxes required to be paid by the recipient with respect to such payment or indemnity under the laws of any federal, state or local government or taxing authority in the United States, or under the laws of any taxing authority or governmental subdivision of a foreign country, or any territory or possession of the United States or any international authority, shall be equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of such Expense, over (ii) the net reduction in Taxes required to be paid by such recipient by reason of the accrual or payment of such Expense. For purposes of the foregoing, it shall be assumed that each Indemnitee is subject to tax at the highest marginal rate imposed on or measured by the income of corporations in each applicable taxing jurisdiction. (c) Lessee shall give each Indemnitee prompt notice of any occurrence, event or condition known to Lessee as a consequence of which any Indemnitee may be entitled to indemnification hereunder. Lessee shall forthwith upon demand of any such Indemnitee reimburse such Indemnitee for reasonable expenses actually incurred by it in connection with any of the foregoing or pay such amounts directly. (d) Lessee shall be subrogated to an Indemnitee's rights in any matter with respect to which Lessee has actually reimbursed such Indemnitee for amounts expended by it or has actually paid such amounts directly pursuant to this Section 12.1. Lessee shall not be entitled to exercise its subrogation rights hereunder for so long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder. (e) In case any action, suit or proceeding is brought against any Indemnitee in connection with any Expense indemnified against hereunder, such Indemnitee shall, promptly after receipt of notice of the commencement of such action, suit or proceeding, notify Lessee thereof, enclosing a copy of all papers served upon such Indemnitee; provided that the failure to provide such notice shall not release Lessee from any of its obligations to indemnify hereunder, except to the extent that such failure precludes Lessee's ability to defend or resist such action. Lessee may, provided that Lessee has acknowledged in writing its responsibility for such Expense hereunder, and upon such Indemnitee's request shall, at Lessee's expense, resist and defend such action, suit or proceeding, or cause the same to be resisted or defended by counsel selected by Lessee and reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnitee (provided such claim relates solely to one or more Expenses or can be severed from other claims; if not, Lessee shall be consulted by such Indemmitee and be allowed, at Lessee's sole cost and expense, to participate therein) and in the event of any failure by Lessee to do so, Lessee shall pay all costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable legal expenses, including but not limited to attorney's fees and expenses) incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with such action, suit or proceeding. (f) Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no Indemnitee shall enter into a settlement or other compromise with respect to any Expense without the prior written consent of Lessee so long as (i) Lessee has agreed in a writing acceptable to such Indemnitee that Lessee is liable to such Indemnitee for such Expense hereunder, and (ii) Lessee 39 has provided such evidence, certifications and assurances as such Indemnitee may reasonably request that Lessee has the ability to promptly pay any such Expense in full. (g) Lessee's obligations under the indemnities provided for in this Agreement shall be those of a primary obligor, whether or not the Person indemnified shall also be indemnified with respect to the same matter under the terms of any other document or instrument, and the Person seeking indemnification from Lessee pursuant to any provision of this Agreement may proceed directly against Lessee without first seeking to enforce any other right of indemnification. (h) The obligations of Lessee under this Section 12.1 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. 12.2. EXCEPTIONS TO GENERAL INDEMNIFICATION. The indemnity provided for in Section 12.1 shall not extend to Expenses of an Indemnitee arising out of or resulting from, or which would not have been incurred but for, one or more of the following: (i) the inaccuracy or breach of any representation or warranty made by Lessor or the failure of Lessor to perform its obligations under this Lease; (ii) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee (other than gross negligence imputed to such Indemnitee solely by reason of its interest in the Aircraft or occurring as a result of Lessee's breach of its duties under this Lease or the Lease Supplement); (iii) a voluntary disposition by Lessor of all or any part of its interest in the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine or Part or in this Lease other than pursuant to an exercise of remedies after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; (iv) acts or events that occurred or failed to occur prior to the Delivery Date or after the expiration of the Term and the return of possession of the Aircraft to Lessor in accordance with the terms of Section 8; (v) the failure of any Indemnitee to comply with any covenant, or the breach of any covenant made by an Indemnitee; (vi) expenses which relate to a Lessor Lien or other Lien; (vii) any Taxes, it being understood that Lessee's liability for Taxes (other than the gross-up provided in Section 12.1) of an Indemnitee shall be as set forth in Section 12.3; or (viii) costs or expenses which under the express terms of this Lease are required to be paid by Lessor or its transferees. 12.3 GENERAL TAX INDEMNITY. 40 (a) Lessee agrees, and shall require any Permitted Sublessee or assignee to agree, to pay, and indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Indemnitee from any and all Tax, howsoever imposed, whether levied or imposed upon or asserted against such Indemnitee, Lessee, the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine or Part by any federal, state or local government or taxing authority in the United States, or by any taxing authority or governmental subdivision of a foreign country, or by any territory or possession of the United States or by any international authority, upon or with respect to (a) the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine or Part or any part thereof or any contract relating to the manufacture, construction, acquisition or delivery thereof, (b) the manufacture, construction, ordering, purchase, ownership, improvement, location, storage, transportation, delivery, non-delivery, acceptance, operation, leasing, re-leasing, possession, control, use, maintenance, replacement, modification, insuring, registration, reregistration, titling, licensing, financing, refinancing, documentation, importation, exportation, transfer of title, transfer of registration, imposition of any Lien, return, abandonment, sale or other application or disposition thereof, (c) the rentals, receipts or earnings arising from the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine or Part, (d) this Lease, the Lease Supplement, and any other documents contemplated hereby and amendments and supplements hereto and thereto which have been approved by Lessee or the execution, delivery or performance of any thereof or the issuance, acquisition, holding or subsequent transfer thereof, (e) any amount paid or payable pursuant to this Lease or any document related hereto or the property or the income or other proceeds with respect to the Aircraft, or upon the Rent payable by Lessee hereunder, or (f) otherwise with respect to or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Lease. Lessee further agrees that any payment or indemnity pursuant to this Section 12.3 in respect of any Tax shall be in an amount which, after deduction of all Taxes required to be paid by such recipient with respect to such payment or indemnity under the laws of any federal, state or local government or taxing authority in the United States, or under the laws of any taxing authority or governmental subdivision of a foreign country, or any territory or possession of the United States or any international authority, shall be equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of such Tax over (ii) the net reduction in Tax required to be paid by such recipient by reason of the accrual or payment of such Tax. For purposes of the foregoing, it shall be assumed that each Indemnitee is subject to tax at the highest marginal rate imposed on or measured by the income of corporations in each applicable taxing jurisdiction. With respect to any Tax in the nature of a withholding tax, Lessee shall comply with the requirements set forth in Section 12.8 hereof. All of the indemnities contained in this Section 12.3 shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding the expiration or other termination of the Term. 12.4. EXCLUSIONS FROM GENERAL TAX INDEMNITY. The indemnity provided for in Section 12.3 above shall not extend or apply to any of the following: (a) any Income Tax imposed on an Indemnitee by (i) the United States federal government, (ii) any state or local government, (iii) any foreign government or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, (iv) any territory or possession of the United States, or (v) any international authority; provided, however, that such exclusion shall not apply to any Income Tax to the extent that (A) such Income Tax is imposed by any jurisdiction in which such Indemnitee would not be subject to Income Tax but for or as a result of (I) the 41 operation, registration, location, presence, or use of the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or any Part thereof, or (II) the place of organization or principal office or the activities of Lessee or any Permitted Sublessee in such jurisdiction, and (B) exceeds the amount of Income Tax for which the Indemnitee would otherwise have been liable in the absence of the circumstances referred to in (I) and (II). (b) any tax imposed on or with respect to an Indemnitee resulting from any voluntary transfer by such Indemnitee of any interest in the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or any Part, or any involuntary transfer of the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine or any Part in connection with any bankruptcy or similar proceeding for the relief of debtors in which such Indemnitee is the debtor or any foreclosure by a creditor of such Indemnitee with respect thereto, other than a transfer pursuant to the exercise of remedies while an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (c) any tax imposed on or with respect to an Indemnitee resulting from such Indemnitee's gross negligence or willful misconduct. (d) any Tax attributable to the Aircraft that is imposed with respect to any period after the expiration of the Term and the return of possession of the Aircraft to Lessor in accordance with the terms of Section 8; provided, however, that the exclusion set forth in this paragraph shall not apply to any Taxes or other impositions relating to events occurring or matters arising prior to or simultaneously with such expiration. (e) any Tax imposed on or with respect to an assignee or successor of the interest of an Indemnitee to the extent that such Tax would not have been imposed on or with respect to the assignor Indemnitee (other than a Tax imposed on an assignee of the Indemnitee who became such following the exercise by Lessor of its remedies under Sectionn 15). (f) any Tax that would not have been imposed but for a Lessor Lien. (g) any event or occurrence for which Lessee is obligated under this Lease to make a payment of Stipulated Loss Value or an amount determined by reference to the Stipulated Loss Value; (h) the failure of an Indemnitee to exercise its contest rights as and to the extent required hereunder; or (i) the failure of any Indemnitee to file proper and timely reports or returns or to pay any taxes when due or to claim an applicable exemption. 12.5. CONTESTS. If a written claim is made by any taxing authority against an Indemnitee for any Tax with respect to which Lessee is required to indemnify hereunder, such Indemnitee shall promptly give Lessee written notice of such claim. An Indemnitee's failure to 42 provide such notice to Lessee (for reasons other than Lessee's failure to fulfill its obligations to Indemnitee under this Lease) shall not diminish Lessee's obligations or such Indemnitee's rights hereunder except to the extent that such failure precludes Lessee's and such Indemnitee's ability to contest such Tax. If Lessee promptly (and, in any event, within 15 days of receipt of notice from the Indemnitee) requests the Indemnitee to do so, the Indemnitee shall, at Lessee's expense, contest (or, at the Indemnitee's option, require Lessee to contest in Lessee's name, if permitted by law) the validity, applicability or amount of any such Tax. The Indemnitee shall determine in its sole discretion the forum in which the contest of such Tax shall be pursued and whether such contest shall be by (i) resisting payment thereof, if lawful and practicable, (ii) not paying the same except under protest, if protest is necessary or advisable and proper, or (iii) if the payment is made, using reasonable efforts to obtain a refund thereof in appropriate administrative and judicial proceedings. If the Indemnitee determines that such contest shall be by the manner described in either of clauses (ii) or (iii) above, Lessee shall advance sufficient funds on an interest-free basis to the Indemnitee to make the payment required. If an Indemnitee contests the validity, applicability or amount of any Tax hereunder, Lessee shall have the right to participate in such contest at its own expense, including the right to attend governmental or judicial conferences concerning such claim for Tax and the right to review and advise the Indemnitee as to all material written submissions to any governmental or other authority relating to the Tax for which indemnification is sought. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnitee shall only be required to contest (and Lessee shall only be permitted to contest) any Tax if (A) independent tax counsel selected by the Indemnitee is of the opinion that there is a reasonable basis for contesting the matter in question; (B) Lessee has acknowledged in writing its liability to indemnify the Indemnitee with respect to the Tax in question; (C) Lessee shall pay (and shall acknowledge in writing Lessee's liability to pay) the Indemnitee on demand for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by such Indemnitee incurs in connection with contesting such claim (including, without limitation, all costs, expenses, losses, reasonable legal and accounting fees (including fees associated with the Indemnitee's consultation with independent tax counsel as described herein), disbursements, penalties, interest and additions to tax); (D) the issue shall not be the same as an issue previously contested hereunder and decided adversely unless independent tax counsel selected by the Indemnitee is of the opinion that the applicable law has changed, and (E) the amount of Tax at issue exceeds $25,000. The Indemnitee shall not be required to appeal any judicial decision unless it receives an opinion of independent counsel selected by such Indemnitee to the effect that it is more likely than not that such appeal would be successful. Under no circumstances shall the Indemnitee be required to appeal a decision to or request a hearing by the United States Supreme Court. Nothing in this Section 12.5 shall require any Indemnitee to contest, or permit Lessee to contest, a claim with respect to the imposition of any Tax if such Indemnitee shall waive its right to indemnification under Section 12.3 with respect to such claim. 12.6. SETTLEMENTS. If, in the course of exercising its contest rights on Lessee's behalf, an Indemnitee learns that a taxing authority asserting a claim for which indemnity is sought hereunder is willing to agree to a settlement of a claim, such Indemnitee shall notify Lessee of such settlement proposal ("Settlement Proposal"). If the Settlement Proposal is acceptable to Lessee, Lessee shall so notify such Indemnitee, provided that an Indemnitee shall not be obligated to agree to the Settlement Proposal if such Indemnitee releases Lessee from any 43 additional obligations pursuant to Section 12.3 with respect to such tax claim and agrees that the amount of any indemnity payment under this Section 12.3 in respect of such tax claim which Lessee shall be required to pay to such Indemnitee shall not exceed the amount of such indemnity payment that would have been required if such Indemnitee had agreed to the Settlement Proposal. If Lessee declines the Settlement Proposal, Lessee shall notify Indemnitee in writing of the amount for which Lessee would be reasonably willing to settle such claim ("Lessee's Settlement Proposal"), and Indemnitee shall notify the taxing authority of Lessee's Settlement Proposal. If the taxing authority does not accept Lessee's Settlement Proposal, Indemnitee shall have the option of (i) rejecting the Settlement Proposal, (ii) requiring Lessee to assume full responsibility for the tax claim, or (iii) accepting the Settlement Proposal, in the case of the Lessee's acceptance of the Settlement Proposal, the amount of any indemnity payment determined under this Section 12.6 in respect of such tax claim that Lessee shall be required to pay shall not exceed the amount for which Lessee would have been willing to settle such tax claim. 12.7. REPORTS. Lessee shall promptly notify Indemnitee of all reports or returns required to be made with respect to any Tax with respect to which Lessee is required to indemnify hereunder (provided, however, that this shall not be deemed to require Lessee to file Indemnitee's Income Tax returns), and will provide Indemnitee with all information necessary for the making and timely filing of such reports or returns by Indemnitee. If Indemnitee requests that any such reports or returns be prepared and filed by Lessee, Lessee shall prepare and file the same, if permitted by applicable law to do so, and if not so permitted, Lessee shall prepare such reports or returns for signature by Lessor, and shall forward the same, together with immediately available funds for payment of any Tax due, at least five Business Days in advance of the date such payment is to be made, unless payment of such Tax is being resisted in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.5. 12.8. PAYMENT. Lessee shall pay any Tax directly to the appropriate taxing authority if legally permissible, unless such Tax is being contested or resisted in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.5, and upon demand of an Indemnitee shall pay such Tax and any other amounts due hereunder to such Indemnitee within five Business Days of such demand, but in no event shall any such payments be made less than three Business Days prior to the date the Tax to which any such payment hereunder relates is due (unless Lessee has not received such demand at least 15 Business Days prior to such date, in which case payment shall be made within five Business Days after receipt of such demand), in immediately available funds, unless such Tax is being resisted in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.5. Any such demand for payment from an Indemnitee shall specify in reasonable detail the payment and the facts upon which the right to payment is based. Each Indemnitee shall promptly forward to Lessee any correspondence, notice, bill or advice received by it concerning any Tax indemnified against hereunder unless such correspondence, notice, bill or advice also addresses issues unrelated to the transactions contemplated under this Lease (in which case, the unrelated issues shall be redacted). As soon as practicable after each payment by Lessee of any Tax indemnified against hereunder, Lessee shall furnish the appropriate Indemnitee the original or a certified copy of a receipt for Lessee's payment of such Tax or such other evidence of payment of such Tax as is reasonably acceptable to such Indemnitee. Lessee shall also furnish promptly upon request such 44 data as any Indemnitee may reasonably require to enable such Indemnitee to comply with the requirements of any taxing jurisdiction. 12.9. REFUNDS. Upon receipt by an Indemnitee of a refund of any amounts paid by it in respect of any contested Tax which amounts were advanced to the Indemnitee by Lessee or otherwise paid by Lessee, such Indemnitee shall pay to Lessee the amount of such refund, together with any interest received by such Indemnitee on such refund that is fairly attributable to the amount and the period of such payment or advance by Lessee (net of any taxes payable with respect to the receipt or accrual of such interest by such Indemnitee); and, upon disallowance of any portion of such requested refund, Lessee shall forgive the related amount advanced to such Indemnitee with respect to the contested Tax, and such forgiveness shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a payment pursuant to Section 12.2. 12.10. WITHHOLDING. If Lessee is required at any time to deduct or withhold any Tax imposed by any taxing authority on any payment hereunder, Lessee shall immediately pay to Lessor or other affected Indemnitee such additional amounts (as Supplemental Rent) at such times as shall result in the net amount actually received by the Lessor or such other Indemnitee being, after taking into account (i) the amount of such deduction or withholding and (ii) the amount of any Tax required to be paid by Lessor or such other Indemnitee by reason of any payments made by Lessee pursuant to this Section 12.10, equal to the full amount which would have been received by Lessor or such other Indemnitee had such deduction or withholding not been made and such additional Tax imposed and shall ensure that the foregoing shall be free of expense to Lessor or such other Indemnitee for collection or other charges and shall pay to the relevant taxing authority within the period for payment permitted by applicable law the full amount of the deduction or withholding. 12.11. INTEREST. Lessee shall pay to each Indemnitee upon demand, to the extent permitted by law, interest on the amount of any indemnity under this Section 12 not paid when due at the Past Due Rate. SECTION 13. ASSIGNMENTS AND SUBLEASING. 13.1. BY LESSEE. Except as specifically permitted under this Lease, Lessee shall not, without the prior written consent of Lessor, assign any of its rights in, to or under this Lease or the Lease Supplement, or Permitted Sublease or otherwise transfer its interest in the Aircraft. Any such assignment, Permitted Sublease or transfer shall in no way relieve Lessee from any obligation under this Lease, which shall be and remain primary obligations of Lessee. The rights of any Permitted Sublessee shall be subject and subordinate to all the terms of this Lease (and the Permitted Sublease shall expressly so state). Each Permitted Sublease in excess of one year by its term shall be assigned to or for the benefit of Lessor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee shall not sell all or substantially all of its assets or merge or consolidate with any other Person, without the consent of the Lessor; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee shall have the right, without the consent of Lessor, to merge with any Person, provided that (A) immediately after any such transaction, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and (B) such Person which is to be the transferee or surviving or acquiring corporation in such transaction (i) shall be duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of 45 America or a state thereof, or the District of Columbia, and a "citizen of the United States" as defined in 49 U.S.C. ss. 40102(a)(15) of the Transportation Act, (ii) shall be a U.S. Air Carrier, (iii) shall (unless Lessee is the survivor), by agreement in writing, which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor, expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the Rent and other sums due and to become the due under this Lease and the due and punctual performance and observance of all the covenants and provisions of this Lease, and (C) in all cases, the assignee or transferee of Lessee's assets or the survivor of the merger or consolidation has a tangible net worth at least equal to Lessee's tangible net worth as of the date hereof. 13.2. PERMITTED SUBLEASES. Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lessee may, during the Basic Term, without the prior consent of Lessor, enter into a Permitted Sublease with respect to any Engine or the Airframe and Engines or engines then installed on the Airframe to any Permitted Sublessee if: (a) Lessee provides written notice to Lessor promptly after entering into any such Permitted Sublease. (b) The Permitted Sublessee under such Permitted Sublease is not subject to a proceeding or final order under applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization laws on the date such Permitted Sublease is entered into or has not declared a general moratorium on payment to U.S. creditors. (c) In the event that the Permitted Sublessee under such Permitted Sublease is a foreign air carrier or Person based in a country other than the United States, there has been no material adverse change in Lessee's tangible net worth as of the date hereof and there are no external or internal wars or conflicts involving such country at the time such Permitted Sublease is entered into and the United States maintains normal diplomatic relations with the country in which such proposed Permitted Sublessee is principally based; (d) In the event that the Permitted Sublessee under such Permitted Sublease is a foreign air carrier or Person based in a country other than the United States, prior to the effectiveness of such Permitted Sublease Lessor shall have received an opinion, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lessor of counsel to Lessee reasonably acceptable to Lessor to the effect that (i) the terms of the proposed Permitted Sublease will be legal, valid, binding and (subject to customary exceptions) enforceable against the proposed Permitted Sublessee in the country in which the proposed Permitted Sublessee is principally based; (ii) there exist no possessory rights in favor of the Permitted Sublessee under such Permitted Sublease under the laws of such Permitted Sublessee's country of domicile that would, upon bankruptcy or insolvency of or other default by the Lessee and assuming that at such time such Permitted Sublessee is not insolvent or bankrupt, prevent or unreasonably delay the return or repossession of the Aircraft in accordance with and when permitted by the terms of Section 14 upon the exercise by Lessor of its remedies under Section 15; (iii) the laws of such Permitted Sublessee's country of domicile require fair compensation by the government of such jurisdiction for the loss of use of or title to such Engine or Airframe in the event of the requisition by such government of such use or title (it being understood that in the event such opinion cannot be given in a form reasonably satisfactory to Lessor, such opinion shall be waived if insurance reasonably 46 satisfactory to Lessor is provided to cover such requisition), (iv) the laws of such Permitted Sublessee's country of domicile would give recognition to Lessor's title to such Engine or the Airframe and to the registration of such Engine or the Airframe in the name of Lessor (or Lessee as the proposed sublessor or the proposed Permitted Sublessee, as appropriate), (v) all filings, if any, required to be made in such jurisdiction in connection with the execution of such Permitted Sublease in order to protect the interest of Lessor in such Engine or the Airframe have been made, and (vi) the agreement of such Permitted Permitted Sublessee that its rights under the Permitted Sublease are subject to subordinate and all the terms of this Lease is enforceable against such Permitted Permitted Sublessee under the applicable law of such country; (e) If the Permitted Permitted Sublessee is not a U.S. Air Carrier or is a tax-exempt entity within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code, no Permitted Sublease shall be allowed prior to the end of the recovery period with respect to the Aircraft, unless Lessee prepays on a lump-sum basis any resulting liability due under the Tax Indemnity Agreement based upon the assumption that such Permitted Sublease will continue for the full term of such Permitted Sublease; and (f) Lessee shall include in such Permitted Sublease appropriate provisions which (i) make such Permitted Sublease expressly subject and subordinate to all of the terms of this Lease, including the rights of Lessor to avoid such Permitted Sublease in the exercise of its rights to repossession of the Airframe and Engines hereunder and thereunder; (ii) expressly prohibit any further subleasing of the Airframe and Engines; (iii) require that the Airframe and Engines be maintained in accordance with a Maintenance Program; (iv) limit the term of such Permitted Sublease (including renewal rights) to a period not beyond the end of the Term, unless Lessee has then irrevocably committed to exercise a purchase or extension option in accordance with the terms hereof; (v) require that the Airframe and Engines be used in accordance with the limitations applicable to Lessee's possession and use provided in this Lease; (vi) shall include provisions for the maintenance, operation, possession and inspection of the Aircraft that are the same in all material respects as the applicable provisions of this Lease; and (vii) require insurance coverage to be maintained to at least the same extent as set forth in this Lease. 13.3. ASSIGNMENT BY LESSOR. (a) Lessor may voluntarily, at any time, upon ten Business Days prior written notice to Lessee, assign, sell or transfer, all, but not less than all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the Aircraft, this Lease and the Lease Supplement, to a single transferee either through assignment of its beneficial interest or through the sale or other transfer of all or substantially all of its assets or business, in either case only if the transferee (i) is a corporation or financial institution which is a "citizen of the United States" as defined in the Transportation Code, (ii) has a net worth of not less than $50,000,000 (or provides a guarantee of all of its obligations by an entity meeting such net worth requirement), (iii) assumes the obligations of Lessor in the transaction, and (iv) is not, without the written consent of Lessee, an airline or any other competitor of Lessee or an affiliate of any thereof. The provision of this Section 14(a) shall not apply to any transfer or assignment pursuant to an exercise by Lessor of its remedies under Section 15. 47 (b) Lessor may encumber the Aircraft or assign its interest or any part thereof under this Lease to a lender as security for the purpose of refinancing its interest in the Aircraft. (c) Any assignment or encumbrance by Lessor pursuant to this Section 13.3 shall be subject to Lessee's rights hereunder. Lessee shall be under no obligation to any assignee except upon written notice of such assignment from Lessor. Upon written notice to Lessee of such assignment, Lessee agrees to pay Rent to the assignee in accordance with the instructions specified in such notice, and to give all notices which are required or permitted to be given by Lessee to Lessor hereunder to the Person(s) specified to receive the same in such written notice of assignment, and to otherwise comply with all notices, directions and demands which may be given by such assignee in accordance with the provisions of this Lease. Lessor shall pay all costs and expenses incurred in connection with any such transfer, assignment or encumbrance, including those of Lessee, except if such transfer, assignment or encumbrance is pursuant to the exercise by Lessor of its rights and remedies under Section 15 hereof. SECTION 14. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. (a) Each of the following events shall separately constitute an Event of Default (whether any such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or come about or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to or in compliance with any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body), and each such Event of Default shall continue for so long as, but only for so long as, it shall not have been remedied: (i) Lessee shall fail to make a payment of Basic Rent or Stipulated Loss Value within five Business Days after the same shall have become due; (ii) Lessee shall fail to make any other payment required hereunder or under any other agreement executed by Lessee in respect hereof within ten days after receipt by Lessee of written notice that such amount was not paid when due; (iii) Lessee shall have failed to perform or observe (or caused to be performed and observed) in any material respect any other non-financial covenant or agreement hereunder or under the Lease Supplement, or in any other document or certificate furnished by Lessee in connection herewith or therewith or pursuant hereto or thereto (other than the Tax Indemnity Agreement) and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of more than 30 days after Lessee's receipt of written notice thereof by Lessor, unless such failure is not reasonably capable of being corrected within 30 days, provided, however, that Lessee shall not be in default for so long as Lessee diligently commences and continues to diligently to correct such failure; provided, further, that Lessee shall in all events be in default or if Lessee does not remedy such failure within 120 days after receipt of such notice; (iv) Any representation or warranty (other than tax representations) set forth herein shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made and, except 48 in the case of any financial representations, such incorrectness has a material adverse effect on Lessor or on Lessee's ability to perform its obligations under this Lease; (v) the commencement of an involuntary case or other proceeding in respect of Lessee (or, if a Permitted Sublease is then in effect, of Permitted Sublessee) under the federal bankruptcy laws, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law in the United States, or seeking the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of Lessee (or, if a Permitted Sublease is then in effect, Permitted Sublessee) or for all or substantially all of its property, or seeking the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs and the continuation of any such case or other proceeding undismissed and unstayed for a period of 60 consecutive days, or an order, judgment or decree shall be entered in any proceeding by any court of competent jurisdiction appointing without Lessee's (or Permitted Sublessee's) consent, a receiver, trustee or liquidator of Lessee (or Permitted Sublessee) or for all or substantially all of its property, and any such order, judgment or decree shall remain in force and unvacated for a period of 60 consecutive days after the date of entry; (vi) the commencement by Lessee (or, if a Permitted Sublease is then in effect, Permitted Sublessee) of a voluntary case or proceeding under the federal bankruptcy laws, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law in the United States, or the filing of an answer or petition seeking reorganization in a proceeding under any such laws or the filing of an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against Lessee (or Permitted Sublessee) in any such proceeding or the consent by Lessee (or, if a Permitted Sublease is then in effect, Permitted Sublessee) to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or other similar official) of Lessee or for all or substantially all of its property, or the making by Lessee (or, if a Permitted Sublease is then in effect, Permitted Sublessee) of any assignment for the benefit of creditors or the taking of any corporate action by Lessee to authorize any of the foregoing or to authorize a general payment moratorium; (vii) Lessee (or, if a Permitted Sublease is then in effect, Permitted Sublessee) shall fail to procure, carry and maintain on or with respect to the Aircraft (or cause to be procured, carried and maintained) insurance required to be maintained in accordance with the provisions of Section 11 hereof; and (viii) Lessee shall attempt to sell or alienate the Aircraft except in compliance with the provisions of this Lease. SECTION 15. REMEDIES. 15.1. LESSOR'S REMEDIES. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default and at any time thereafter so long as the same shall be continuing, Lessor may, at its option, declare this Lease to be in default by written notice to Lessee; provided, however, that this Lease shall be deemed to be declared in default without the necessity of such written declaration upon the occurrence of 49 any Event of Default described in Section 14(v) or Section 14(vi); and at any time thereafter, so long as any such outstanding Event of Default shall not have been cured or remedied, Lessor may do one or more of the following with respect to all or any part of the Airframe and any or all of the Engines as Lessor in its sole discretion shall elect, to the extent permitted by, and subject to compliance with any requirements of, applicable law then in effect: (a) Lessor may, upon the written demand of Lessor and at Lessee's expense, cause Lessee to return promptly, and Lessee shall return promptly, all or such part of the Airframe or any Engine as Lessor may so demand, to Lessor or its order in the manner and condition required by, and otherwise in accordance with all the provisions of, Section 8 as if the Airframe or Engine were being returned at the end of the Term, or Lessor (or Lessor's designee) may, at its option, enter upon the premises where all or any part of the Airframe or any Engine is located and take immediate possession of and remove the same (together with any engine that is installed on the Airframe which is not an Engine, subject to the rights of any owner, lessor, lienholder or secured party of such engine) by summary proceedings or otherwise (and/or, at Lessor's option, store the same at Lessee's premises, at Lessee's cost and expense, until disposal thereof by Lessor); (b) Lessor may sell all or any part of the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine at public or private sale and with or without advertisement or notice to Lessee or any Permitted Sublessee, as Lessor in its sole discretion may determine, or otherwise dispose of, hold, use, operate, lease to others or keep idle all or any part of the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine as Lessor, in its sole discretion, may determine, all free and clear of any rights of Lessee or any Permitted Sublessee and without any duty to account to Lessee or any Permitted Sublessee with respect to such action or inaction, except as hereinafter set forth in this Section 15; and in the event of a sale in accordance with the foregoing, Lessor shall have the right to bid for and purchase such property; (c) In the event Lessor, pursuant to Section 15.1(b), shall have sold the Aircraft, Lessor may, if it shall so elect, demand that Lessee pay Lessor, and Lessee shall pay to Lessor, on the date of such sale, as liquidated damages for loss of a bargain and not as a penalty, any unpaid Basic Rent and Supplemental Rent with respect to the Aircraft due on or prior to such date plus the amount of any deficiency between the net proceeds of such sale (after deduction of all reasonable costs of sale) and the Stipulated Loss Value of the Aircraft, computed as of the Rent Payment Date immediately following the date of such sale, together with interest, if any, on the amount of such deficiency, at the Past Due Rate, from the date of such demand to the date of actual payment of such amount; (d) In lieu of exercising its rights under Section 15.1(a), (b) or (c) above, Lessor may, by notice to Lessee specifying a payment date not earlier than ten days or more than 30 days from the date of such notice, require Lessee to pay to Lessor, and Lessee hereby agrees that it will pay to Lessor, on the payment date specified in such notice, as liquidated damages for loss of a bargain, and not as a penalty, and in lieu of any further payments of Basic Rent hereunder, an amount equal to the sum of (i) all unpaid Basic Rent payable or that would have been payable on or before the date of payment 50 specified in such notice and any Supplemental Rent then owing, plus (ii) an amount equal to the Stipulated Loss Value for the Aircraft computed as of the Rent Payment Date immediately following the date of payment specified in such notice, together with interest, if any, at the Past Due Rate on the amount of such Basic Rent and Stipulated Loss Value from the payment date specified in such notice until the date of actual payment; and upon such payment of liquidated damages and all other Rent then due and payable by Lessee hereunder, Lessor shall transfer (without any representation, recourse or warranty whatsoever other than as to the absence of Lessor Liens) the Aircraft to Lessee or as Lessee may direct, and Lessor shall execute and deliver such documents evidencing such transfer and take such further action as Lessee shall reasonably request; (e) Lessor may rescind this Lease Agreement and/or may exercise any other right or remedy which may be available to it under applicable law or proceed by appropriate court action to enforce the terms hereof or to recover damages for breach hereof; 15.2. Except as otherwise expressly provided above, no remedy referred to in this Section 15 is intended to be exclusive, but each shall be cumulative and in addition to any other remedy referred to above or otherwise available to Lessor at law or in equity, and the exercise or beginning of exercise by Lessor of any one or more of such remedies shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by Lessor of any or all of such other remedies. No waiver by Lessor of any Event of Default shall in any way be, or be construed to be, a waiver of any future or subsequent Event of Default; SECTION 16. FURTHER ASSURANCES; INFORMATION. (a) On the Delivery Date, Lessee shall cause this Lease and the Lease Supplement to be duly filed at the FAA. In addition, Lessee will promptly and duly execute and deliver to Lessor and any assignee of Lessor permitted under Section 13.3 hereof such other documents and assurances, and will take such further actions as Lessor or any such assignee may from time to time reasonably request in order to carry out more effectively the intent and purposes of this Lease and to establish and protect the rights and remedies created or intended to be created hereunder in favor of Lessor and any such assignee, including, without limitation, if requested by Lessor, at the expense of Lessee, the execution and delivery of supplements or amendments hereto, subjecting to this Lease any airframe or engine substituted for an Airframe or any Engine, and the recording or filing of counterparts thereof in accordance with the laws of such jurisdictions as Lessor may from time to time reasonably deem advisable. (b) Lessee convenants to furnish to Lessor such information concering the business, assets and financial condition of Lessee as Lessor may request and, without request, furnish to Lessor: (i) as soon as available, quarterly financial statements for such quarter and the fiscal year to date; (ii) as soon as available, a copy of the detailed annual audit report and accompanying consolidated financial statements, accompanied by a certificate of a 51 Responsible Officer to the effect that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder; and (iii) as soon as possible after such Responsible Officer has notice of the occurrence of an Event of Default. SECTION 17. NOTICES. All notices and other communications required or permitted under the terms and provisions hereof shall be by registered mail, return receipt requested, or by nationally-recognized overnight courier service, or by confirmed facsimile transmission, and any such notice shall become effective when received, addressed: if to Lessor, at: ICX Corporation 3 Summit Park Drive Suite 200 Cleveland, Ohio 44131 Attn: Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel Telephone: (216) 328-8700 Facsimile: (216) 328-8710 or to such other address or facsimile number as Lessor shall from time to time designate in writing to Lessee, and if to Lessee, at: Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. 2500 S. High School Road Indianapolis, Indiana 46241 Attn: President Telephone: (216) 328-8700 Facsimile: (216) 328-8710 with a copy to: c/o Wexford Management LLC 411 West Putnam Avenue Greenwich, Conn., 06830 Attn: Jay Maymudes and Arthur Amron Telephone: (203) 862-7050 (Jay Maymudes) (203) 862-7012 (Arthur Amron) Facsimile: (203) 862-7350 (Jay Maymudes) (203) 862-7312 (Arthur Amron) 52 or to such other address or facsimile number as Lessee shall from time to time designate in writing to Lessor. SECTION 18. NET LEASE, NO SET-OFF, COUNTERCLAIM, ETC. This is a triple-net lease, and Lessee's obligations to pay all Rent payable hereunder and to pay all costs and expenses of every kind in connection with the use, operation, maintenance and repair of the Airframe and each Engine by Lessee shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by or subject to any circumstance, including, without limitation, (i) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, abatement, defense or other right which Lessee may have against Lessor or anyone else for any reason whatsoever (whether in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or any other transactions), (ii) any defect in the title, registration, airworthiness, condition, design, operation, or fitness for use of, or any damage to or loss or destruction of, the Aircraft, or any interruption, interference or cessation in or prohibition of the use or possession thereof by Lessee (or any Permitted Sublessee) for any reason whatsoever, including, without limitation, any such interruption, interference, cessation or prohibition resulting from the act of any government authority, (iii) any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or similar case or proceedings by or against Lessee (or any Permitted Sublessee), Lessor or any other Person, (iv) the invalidity or unenforceability or lack of due authorization of this Lease or any instrument or document executed in connection herewith or therewith, or (v) any other circumstance, happening, or event whatsoever, whether or not unforeseen or similar to any of the foregoing. If for any reason whatsoever this Lease shall be terminated in whole or in part by operation of law or otherwise except as specifically provided herein, Lessee nonetheless agrees without limitation of the other rights or remedies of Lessor hereunder, to pay to Lessor an amount equal to each Rent payment at the time such payment would have become due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof had this Lease not been terminated in whole or in part. Lessee hereby waives, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any and all rights which it may now have or which at any time hereafter may be conferred upon it, by statute or otherwise, to terminate, cancel, quit or surrender this Lease except in accordance with the express terms hereof. Each payment of Rent by Lessee shall be final, and Lessee shall not seek to recover, abate, suspend, defer or reduce all or any part of such payment for any reason whatsoever, except for any payments not required hereunder which were made in error. Nothing in this Section 18 shall be construed to preclude Lessee from bringing any suit at law or in equity which it would otherwise be entitled to bring for breach of any representation, warranty, or covenant hereunder, or as a waiver of or consent to any act or failure to act by any person except as otherwise expressly provided in this Lease. SECTION 19. LESSOR'S RIGHT TO PERFORM FOR LESSEE. If Lessee fails to make any payment of Supplemental Rent required to be made by it hereunder or fails to perform or comply with any of its agreements contained herein, in either case, after the expiration of any applicable notice and cure periods, whether or not such failure shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder, Lessor may itself make such payment or perform or comply with such agreement but shall not be obligated hereunder to do so, and the amount of such payment and the amount of the reasonable expenses of Lessor incurred in connection with such payment or the performance of or compliance with such agreement, as the case may be, together with interest thereon at the Past Due Rate, shall be deemed Supplemental Rent hereunder payable by Lessee to Lessor on 53 demand. No such payment or performance by Lessor shall be deemed to waive any Default or Event of Default or relieve Lessee of its obligations hereunder. SECTION 20. LESSOR ASSIGNMENT OF RIGHTS AND WARRANTIES. On the Delivery Date, Lessor shall assign to Lessee for the duration of the Lease Term, the benefit of all assignable manufacturer's warranties with respect to the Aircraft as well as all manuals and related services and documentation available to Lessor, and Lessor agrees to use its reasonable efforts, at Lessee's expense and upon its written request, to assist Lessee in enforcing such rights as Lessor may have with respect to the warranties for the benefit of Lessee; provided, however, that upon notice from Lessor to Lessee after and during the continuance of an Event of Default, such assignments which are otherwise made available to Lessee shall immediately upon notice by Lessor be deemed canceled and shall be deemed reassigned to Lessor, including all claims thereunder, whether or not perfected, and all amounts payable shall be paid to and held by Lessor, until such time as an Event of Default is no longer continuing. At the expiration of the Term of this Lease (other than by reason of the exercise by Lessee of its purchase option), the benefit of any assignment to Lessee shall automatically and without further action by Lessor revert to Lessor or its designee. Lessee shall at its own cost and expense do all such things and execute all such documents as may be required for this purpose. Lessee shall maintain all necessary records and take all necessary actions to qualify it for claims, and shall diligently and promptly pursue any valid claims it may have against the manufacturers with respect to the Aircraft and will provide notice of same to Lessor. Lessee shall cooperate with Lessor, and shall furnish Lessor with such documents, records and other information as Lessor shall reasonably request in order to assist Lessor in pursuing any claim Lessor may have against any manufacturer with respect to any warranty. SECTION 21. MISCELLANEOUS. Any provision of this Lease which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. No term or provision of this Lease may be changed, amended, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by Lessor and Lessee. This Lease shall constitute an agreement of lease, and nothing contained herein shall be construed as conveying to Lessee any right, title or interest in the Aircraft other than as a lessee. Neither Lessee nor any Affiliate of Lessee shall file any tax returns in a manner inconsistent with the foregoing or with Lessor's ownership of the Aircraft, and any Permitted Sublease shall require a similar undertaking by the Permitted Sublessee thereunder. The section and paragraph headings in this Lease and the table of contents are for convenience of reference only and shall not modify, define, expand or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof. This Lease may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. SECTION 22. OPTIONS TO RENEW. 22.1 CAPPED RENEWAL OPTIONS. Lessee shall have the right to extend the term of this 54 Lease for a period of one year commencing at the end of the Basic Term by irrevocable written notice to Lessor not less than 180 days prior to the end of the Basic Term, provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of notice and commencement of the Renewal Term. In the event that Lessee has elected to extend the Term in accordance with the preceding sentence, Lessee shall have the right to extend the then-current Term for an additional one-year period by irrevocable written notice given to Lessor not less than 180 days prior to the expiration of the then-current Term. The Rent payable during each Renewal Term under this Section 22.1 shall be [*] (i) [*], or (ii) [*] of the average Basic Rent paid during the Basic Term, and shall be paid on the Rent Payment Dates. 22.2 UNCAPPED RENEWAL OPTIONS. In the event that Lessee has exercised both of its options to extend the Term pursuant to Section 22.1, Lessee shall have two successive options to extend the Term for a period of one year each, exercisable by written irrevocable notice to Lessor not less than 180 days prior to the expiration of the then-current Term, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of the notice and the commencement of the Renewal Term. The Basic Rent payable during each Renewal Term under this Section 22.2 shall be equal to [*], and shall be paid on the Rent Payment Dates. 22.3 FAIR MARKET RENTAL VALUE. For the purposes of this Lease, the "Fair Market Rental Value" of the Aircraft shall be the rent which would be payable in an arm's length transaction between an informed and willing lessor under no compulsion to lease and an informed and willing lessee under no compulsion to lease, based upon the condition and location of the Aircraft (assuming the Aircraft is in the condition in which it is required to be maintained and further assuming half-life condition), which value shall be determined by mutual written agreement or, in the absence of mutual written agreement, pursuant to the appraisal procedure described in Section 23.3. SECTION 23. PURCHASE OPTIONS. 23.1 PURCHASE OPTIONS. Lessee shall have the right to purchase the Aircraft (i) upon the termination of the Basic Term, for a purchase price equal to the lesser of then Fair Market Sales Value of the Aircraft or the amount specified on Schedule II; or (ii) at the end of any Renewal Term, for a purchase price equal to the then Fair Market Sales Value of the Aircraft. Upon payment by Lessee of the purchase price for the Aircraft and the Basic Rent or Renewal Rent, if any, payable though the date of purchase, together with all Supplemental Rent then due and payable hereunder (and provided that Lessee has cured (or with such payments will cure) all Defaults, the Term shall end and the obligation of Lessee to pay Rent hereunder (except for Supplemental Rent obligations otherwise accrued but unpaid as of the date of such payment) shall cease, and Lessor shall convey to Lessee all right, title and interest of Lessor in and to the Aircraft on an "as-is, where is" basis, without recourse or warranty except a warranty against Lessor's Liens. 23.2 NOTICE. Lessee's right to purchase provided for Section 23.1 shall be exercised by written notice to Lessor not less than 180 days before the applicable date of purchase provided in Section 23.1(i) or Section 23.1(ii), as the case may be. Such notice shall be irrevocable, except that Lessee may revoke its exercise of an option to purchase the Aircraft within 15 days 55 - --------- * Confidential following the determination of the Fair Market Sales Value. In the event that Lessee exercises its right of revocation, the Term of this Lease shall be extended to a date that is not earlier than 180 days following the notice of revocation. 23.3 FAIR MARKET SALES VALUE. For the purposes of this Lease, the "Fair Market Sales Value" of the Aircraft shall be the sales value which would be obtained in an arm's-length transaction between an informed and willing purchaser under no compulsion to purchase and an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell, based upon the condition and location of the Aircraft (assuming the Aircraft is in the condition in which it is required to be maintained and further assuming half-life condition), which value shall be determined by mutual written agreement or, in the absence of mutual written agreement, pursuant to an appraisal prepared and delivered by a nationally recognized firm of independent aircraft appraisers nominated by Lessor and approved by Lessee, and Lessor shall immediately notify Lessee in writing of such nomination. The appraiser shall determine the Fair Market Sales Value within seven Business Days, and its determination shall be final and binding upon the parties. The cost of such appraisal or appointment shall be borne by Lessee. SECTION 24 VOLUNTARY TERMINATION FOR OBSOLESCENCE. 24.1 RIGHT TO TERMINATE. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lessee shall have the right on at least [*] (which notice shall be irrevocable, except as provided below), to terminate this Lease by written notice from its chief financial officer to Lessor to the effect that the Aircraft has become [*] to Lessee's equipment requirements. Such notice shall specify a proposed date of termination, which shall be a Rent Payment Date at any time on or after the [*] anniversary of the Commencement Date. During the period following the giving of such notice of termination until the Termination Date, Lessee, as agent for Lessor, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to sell the Aircraft no later than the Termination Date "as is", without any warranty by Lessor except as to Lessor's title, on behalf of Lessor. If Lessee receives any bid, it shall, at least 10 Business Days prior to the proposed day of sale, certify to Lessor in writing the amount and terms of such bid, the proposed date of sale and the name and address of the potential buyer (which may be Lessor or any Affilate of Lessor, but shall not be Lessee or any Affiliate of Lessee). Lessor may also solicit bids directly or through agents other than Lessee. Lessee may, by notice to Lessor, withdraw its notice of termination at any time on or before the date 10 days prior to the proposed Termination Date (unless such withdrawal is due to the cancellation of the proposed purchase of the Aircraft by the potential buyer, in which event, such notice may be given at any time on or prior to the proposed Termination Date), and thereupon this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. Withdrawal of notice of termination shall not exhaust the Lessee's right to give a further notice of termination as provided herein. On the Termination Date or such other date of sale as shall be consented to in writing by Lessor and Lessee, which date shall thereafter be deemed the Termination Date, Lessee shall, upon payment in full of the amounts described in Section 24.2, deliver the Airframe and Engines or engines installed thereon to the party which shall have prior to such date submitted the highest bona fide cash bid to close such sale and purchase of the same, and shall duly transfer to such party title to any engines which are not Engines delivered with the Airframe. Lessor shall simultaneously therewith sell and convey title 56 - ------- * Confidential to the Airframe and the Engines or engines conveyed to Lessor as provided in Section 10 to such party, in "as-is, where-is" condition, without recourse or warranty (except a warranty as to the absence of Lessor's Liens). Upon receipt by Lessor of all amounts referred to in Section 24.2, Lessor will transfer to Lessee, in "as-is, where-is" condition, without recourse or warranty (except a warranty as to the absence of Lessor's Liens), all right, title and interest of Lessor in and to any Engines constituting part of the Aircraft which were not delivered to the purchaser with the Airframe. Lessee shall pay all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of Lessor in connection with any termination or proposed termination of this Lease. 24.2 PAYMENTS. The total selling price realized at any sale of the Airframe and Engines or engines installed thereon in accordance with this Section 24 shall be retained by Lessor. In addition, on the Termination Date (including any tax indemnity payments that may have been paid by adjustment to Basic Rent hereunder), Lessee shall pay to Lessor in immediately-available funds, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the excess, if any, of the Termination Value as of the Termination Date over the net proceeds of the sale of the Aircraft, plus (ii) all unpaid Supplemental Rent due on or before the Termination Date, plus (iii) the portion, if any, of Basic Rent payable through Termination Date, together with all unpaid Basic Rent, if any, payable before the Termination Date, plus (iv) the reasonable fees and expenses of Lessor in connection therewith. 24.3. TERMINATION OF LEASE. Upon delivery by Lessee of the Airframe and Engines or engines installed thereon and payment by Lessee of all amounts payable by Lessee under Section 24.2, the obligations of Lessee to pay Rent shall cease and the Term shall end. 24.4 EFFECT OF NO SALE. If, on the Termination Date, no sale of the Aircraft has occurred, Lessee's termination notice given pursuant to Section 24.1 shall be deemed to be withdrawn as of such date, and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. 24.5. NO DUTY ON PART OF LESSOR. Lessor shall be under no duty to solicit bids, to inquire into the efforts of Lessee to obtain bids or otherwise to take any action in connection with any such sale other than to cooperate with such efforts as Lessee may reasonably request and to make the transfers described in Section 24.1. SECTION 25. COVENANT OF QUIET ENJOYMENT. Lessor covenants and agrees that, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder, it will not, nor will it permit another Person claiming by, under or through it to, interfere with Lessee's right to quiet enjoyment and continuing possession, use and operation of the Aircraft during the Term of this Lease, and this Lease shall not be terminated except as expressly provided herein. SECTION 26. BANKRUPTCY. It is the intention of the parties that Lessor shall be entitled to the benefits of 11 U.S.C. ss. 1110 with respect to the right to repossess the Airframe, Engines and Parts as provided herein. In any circumstance where more than one construction of the terms and conditions of this Lease is possible, a construction that would preserve such benefits shall control over any construction which would not preserve such benefits or render them doubtful. To the extent consistent with the provisions of 11 U.S.C. ss. 1110 or any analogous section of the Federal bankruptcy laws, as amended from time to time, it is hereby expressly agreed and provided that, 57 notwithstanding any other provisions of the Federal bankruptcy laws, as amended from time to time, to the contrary, any right of Lessor to take possession of the Aircraft in compliance with the provisions of this Lease shall not be effected by the provisions of 11 U.S.C. ss. 362 or 363, as amended from time to time, or any analogous provisions of any superseding statute or any power of the bankruptcy court to enjoin such taking of possession. SECTION 27. CHOICE OF LAW; SERVICE OF PROCESS. 27.1. GOVERNING LAW. This Lease shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to or application of its conflict of laws rules. 27.2 CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. Each Lessee and Lessor voluntarily submits itself to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts situated in New York, New York for any dispute arising hereunder. Each of Lessee and Lessor hereby irrevocably waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Lease brought in the Courts located in New York, New York, and hereby further irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such Court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. To the extent that either Lessor or Lessee may be entitled at any time to claim for itself or its assets any immunity (whether by reason of sovereignty or otherwise) from suit, from the jurisdiction of any Court, from execution of judgment or otherwise, Lessor or Lessee, as the case may be, hereby irrevocably agrees not to claim and hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of this Lease and any proceeding under this Lease. 27.3 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. Each party hereby unconditionally waives its rights to a jury trial of any claim or cause of action based upon or arising out of, directly or indirectly, this Lease, any of the documents relating hereto, any dealings between Lessee and Lessor relating to the subject matter of this transaction, and/or the relationship that is being established hereunder between Lessee and Lessor. The scope of this waiver is intended to be all-encompassing of any and all disputes that may be filed in any court (including, without limitation, contract claims, tort claims, breach of duty claims, and all other common law and statutory claims). This waiver shall apply to any subsequent amendments, renewals, supplements or modifications to this Lease, any related documents, or to any other documents or agreements relating to this transaction or any related transaction. In the event of litigation, this Lease may be filed as a written consent to a trial by the court. 27.4 SERVICE OF PROCESS. Lessee hereby agree that service of all writs, process and summonses in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in the State of New York may be made upon Arthur Amron. Lessor agrees that service of all writs, process and summonses in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in the State of New York may be made upon Michael Babbit. Each party hereby irrevocably appoints its process agent as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact in its name, place and stead to accept such service of any and all such writs, process and summonses, and agrees that the failure of its process agent to give any notice of any such service of process to it shall not impair or affect the validity of such service or of any judgment based thereon. Each of Lessee and Lessor hereby further irrevocably consents to the service of process 58 in any suit, action or proceeding in said courts by the mailing thereof by the other party by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, or express mail to it at its address set forth in Section 17 hereof. 59 28. OWNERSHIP. Notwithstanding any provision herein or elsewhere contained to the contrary, it is understood and agreed between the parties that the leasing transaction contemplated hereby is expressly intended to be, and shall be and should be construed to be, a lease for Federal income tax purposes. 60 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Lessor and Lessee have each caused this Aircraft Lease Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above. LESSOR: ICX CORPORATION By: /s/ James Lovins ---------------------------------- Title: ---------------------------------- LESSEE: CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: /s/ James Muroski ---------------------------------- Title: Vice President ---------------------------------- 61 SCHEDULE I [*] - -------- * Confidential SCHEDULE II [*] - -------- * Confidential SCHEDULE III SCHEDULE OF COUNTRIES AUTHORIZED FOR DOMICILE OF PERMITTED PERMITTED SUBLESSEE AND RE-REGISTRATION Australia Japan Austria Luxembourg Belgium Netherlands Canada *New Zealand Denmark Norway Finland Switzerland France United Kingdom Germany Iceland Ireland *Italy
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *No Reregistration EXHIBIT A THIS IS COUNTERPART NO. _____ OF 4 SERIALLY NUMBERED AND MANUALLY EXECUTED COUNTERPARTS. TO THE EXTENT, IF ANY, THAT THIS DOCUMENT CONSTITUTES CHATTEL PAPER UNDER THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE, NO SECURITY INTEREST IN THIS DOCUMENT MAY BE CREATED THROUGH THE TRANSFER AND POSSESSION OF ANY COUNTERPART OTHER THAN COUNTERPART NO. 1. FORM OF LEASE SUPPLEMENT EXHIBIT A: FORM OF LEASE SUPPLEMENT AND RECEIPT THIS LEASE SUPPLEMENT dated June ___, 1999 is made by and between ICX Corporation ("Lessor"), and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. ("Lessee"). Lessor and Lessee have entered into an Aircraft Lease Agreement, dated as of June ___, 1999 (the "Lease"), relating to Embraer ERJ-145LR aircraft, manufacturer's serial number EMB 145128, United States registration number N260SK, which provides for the execution and delivery of a Lease Supplement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the covenants and agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, Lessor and Lessee hereby agree as follows: 1. THE LEASE. The Lease and all related documents to be executed by Lessee in order to accomplish the transaction contemplated by the Lease have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Lessee and constitute valid, legal and binding agreements, enforceable against Lessee in accordance with their terms. All of the terms and provisions (including defined terms) of the Lease are hereby incorporated by reference in this Lease Supplement to the same extent as if fully set forth herein. The parties confirm that the Delivery Date is the date of this Lease Supplement. 2. THE AIRCRAFT. Lessee hereby certifies that the Aircraft described in Schedule 1 hereto has been delivered to Lessee, inspected by Lessee, and accepted under, and for all purposes of, the Lease in accordance with the Acceptance Certificate annexed hereto, all on the date hereof. Lessee accepts delivery of the Aircraft "AS IS," "WHERE IS," AND SUBJECT TO EACH AND EVERY DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY AND REPRESENTATION AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 3.4 OF THE LEASE. 3. REPRESENTATIONS BY LESSEE. Lessee hereby represents and warrants to Lessor that on the date hereof: (a) The representations and warranties of Lessee set forth in the Lease are true and correct in all material respects as though made on and as of the date thereof, except to the extent that they expressly relate to a particular date. (b) Lessee has satisfied or complied with all requirements set forth in the Lease to be satisfied or complied with on or prior to the date thereof. (c) No Event of Default or Event of Loss under the Lease has occurred and is continuing on the date hereof, nor has any event occurred which, with the giving A-1 of notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default or an Event of Loss. (d) The Lessee has obtained, and there are in full force and effect, such insurance policies with respect to the Aircraft as are required to be obtained under the terms of the Lease. 4. COUNTERPARTS. This Lease Supplement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Lessor and Lessee have caused this Lease Supplement to be duly executed as of the date and year first above written. LESSOR: ICX CORPORATION: By: _________________________ Title: ______________________ LESSEE: CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: _________________________ Title: ______________________ A-2 SCHEDULE 1 TO LEASE SUPPLEMENT AIRCRAFT DESCRIPTION Airframe: Embraer EJR-145LR , manufacturer's serial number EMB 145128, United States Registration Number: N260SK Engine: Allison Engine Company AE3007A1, manufacturer serial number CAE 311142. Engine: Allison Engine Company AE3007A1, manufacturer serial number CAE 311143. EXHIBIT B FORM OF ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE This Acceptance Certificate is executed pursuant to that certain Aircraft Lease Agreement dated as of June ____, 1999 ("Lease"), between ICX Corporation ("Lessor") and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. ("Lessee"). The terms used in this Acceptance Certificate shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Lease. Lessor and Lessee hereby confirm that the Aircraft described in this Acceptance Certificate has been delivered as of the above date at Memphis, Tennessee, and that the term of the Lease with respect to said Aircraft shall commence as of the said date. Lessee confirms that said Aircraft has been examined by its duly appointed and authorized representatives and that such examination shows that (a) there are affixed to the Airframe metal tags bearing the following legend: "ICX Corporation, Owner and Lessor", (b) the Aircraft is in the configuration and condition required by the Lease on the date the Aircraft is delivered to Lessee, and (c) the Airframe and Engines were plainly and distinctly marked with the serial numbers set forth below:
Description of Equipment: Manufacturer's Serial Numbers - ------------------------ ----------------------------- Airframe: Embraer EJR-145LR EMB 145128 Engines: Allison Engine Company AE3007A1 CAE 311142 CAE 311143
B-1 Lessee confirms that on the date hereof (i) the Aircraft described in this Acceptance Certificate was duly and unconditionally accepted by Lessee as the Aircraft for leasing under the Lease, provided that nothing contained herein or in the Lease diminishes or affects any right Lessor or Lessee may have with respect to the Aircraft against the Manufacturer, any vendor or any subcontractor or supplier thereof, (ii) the Aircraft became subject to and governed by the terms of the Lease, and (iii) Lessee became unconditionally obligated to pay to Lessor the rentals provided for in the Lease. This Acceptance Certificate is dated this ____ day of June, 1999. LESSOR: ICX CORPORATION By: /s/ James Lovins ----------------------------------- Title: ----------------------------------- LESSEE: CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: /s/ James Muroski ----------------------------------- Title: Vice President ----------------------------------- B-2 EXHIBIT E FORMS OF OPINIONS OF COUNSEL I. TO BE GIVEN BY INDEPENDENT OUTSIDE COUNSEL OF LESSEE OR OTHER LAWYERS ACCEPTABLE TO LESSOR June ___, 1999 ICX Corporation Three Summit Park Drive Suite 200 Cleveland, Ohio 44131 Attn: Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel Re: CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. Gentlemen: Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., a New York corporation (the "Corporation"), has asked us to render certain opinions to you regarding the Corporation, and the following agreements to which the Corporation is a party: (i) an Aircraft Lease Agreement, dated as of June 25, 1999, between ICX Corporation, an Ohio corporation ("ICX"), and the Corporation (the "Lease"); (ii) a Lease Supplement, dated as of June 25, 1999, between ICX and the Corporation; (iii) an Acceptance Certificate, dated as of June 25, 1999, between ICX and the Corporation; and (iv) a Tax Indemnity Agreement, dated as of June 25, 1999, between ICX and the Corporation (collectively, the "Lease Documents"). We have examined and relied upon originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents, certificates and other statements of the Corporation and its officers and other representatives as the basis for our opinion: (a) copies of the Lease Documents in the form furnished to us by the Corporation; and (b) the opinion, dated as of June 25, 1999, of Arthur Amron, General Counsel of the Corporation ("Counsel's Opinion"). In our examination of the Lease Documents, Counsel's Opinion and the other documents, instruments, certificates and statements referred to above, we have assumed, without any independent investigation, that (a) all statements, representations, warranties and certifications set forth therein are true, correct and complete; (b) the Lease Documents actually executed by the Corporation are identical to the documents submitted to us by the Corporation; (c) all documents submitted to us as originals are genuine and the signatures thereon are authentic; (d) the agreements, documents, instruments and certificates submitted to us as copies are genuine and conform to the originals; and (e) the Lease Documents and all of the other agreements, documents, instruments and certificates have been duly authorized, delivered and fully performed by all persons other than the Corporation in all respects, and are the legal, valid and binding obligations of all such persons, enforceable against them in accordance with their respective terms. We have not represented the Corporation generally as outside counsel, and, E-1 accordingly, we have extremely limited familiarity with its business and activities. Therefore, as to all factual matters, we have, without any independent investigation, relied upon, and assumed the accuracy of, Counsel's Opinion and all of the statements, representations and warranties made in the Lease Documents and in each of the other agreements, documents, instruments, certificates and statements referred to above. Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions and qualifications set forth below, it is our opinion that: 1. No authorization, approval, consent, license or order of, or registration with, or giving notice to, any Federal governmental or other regulatory body or authority having jurisdiction over the Corporation is required or necessary for the valid authorization, execution, delivery and performance by the Corporation of the Lease Documents. 2. Each of the Lease Documents is a valid and a binding obligation of the Corporation, enforceable against the Corporation in accordance with its terms. 3. The Corporation is a "citizen of the United States" as defined in 49 U.S. Code ss.40102(a)(15). 4. The Corporation is an "air carrier" as defined in 49 U.S. Code ss.40102(a)(2). 5. Except for (i) registrations and filings with the FAA, with respect to which we express no opinion; (ii) the filing of appropriate Uniform Commercial Code financing statements in the appropriate offices in Indiana, Ohio, New York and Connecticut, and any jurisdiction in which records relating to the aircraft to which the Lease pertains (the "Aircraft") is located; (iii) the filing of continuation statements at appropriate intervals with respect to any Uniform Commercial Code financing statements; (iv) the filing of new appropriate financing statements under the circumstances described in ss.9-402(7) of the Uniform Commercial Code; and (v) the filing of new appropriate financing statements in the appropriate offices in the appropriate jurisdictions if the Corporation changes its location as determined under ss.9-103(3)(d) of the Uniform Commercial Code, no further filing or recording of any document with any court or governmental agency or body is necessary under the laws of the States of Indiana, Ohio, New York or Connecticut in order to give notice to third parties of ICX's right, title and interest in the Aircraft as against the Corporation. The opinions expressed herein are qualified in their entirety as follows: (a) no opinion is expressed with respect to laws other than the laws of the United States and the State of New York; (b) in rendering our opinions hereunder, we have made no independent factual investigation other than as expressly set forth herein (c) in rendering the opinion set forth in Paragraph 2 above, we have relied on the opinion set forth in Paragraph 2 of Counsel's Opinion; (d) in rendering the opinion set forth in Paragraph 3 above, we have relied upon the opinion set forth in Paragraph 7 of Counsel's Opinion; (e) in rendering the opinion set forth in Paragraph 4 above, we have relied upon the opinion set forth in Paragraph 4 of Counsel's Opinion; (f) no E-2 opinion is expressed as to whether any of the conditions precedent set forth in the Lease has been satisfied; and (g) to the extent that any one or more of the foregoing opinions relates to the enforceability of any agreement or instrument: (1) the opinions are subject to the effect of applicable laws or judicial decisions regarding bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, fraudulent transfers, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors' rights and debtors' relief generally; (2) the enforceability of the provisions of any such agreement or instrument is subject to the application of principles of equity, whether in a proceeding at law or in equity, including the exercise of discretionary powers of any tribunal before which equitable remedies may be sought (including, without limitation, specific performance and injunctive relief); and (3) the enforceability of the provisions of any such agreement or instrument in accordance with its respective terms may be limited by laws affecting the remedies which it provides, including, but not limited to, laws and judicial decisions limiting such enforceability. This opinion is rendered solely to you for your use in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Lease Documents, and may not be relied upon by you for any other purpose, and may not be furnished to or relied upon by any other person for any purpose, or otherwise used, circulated or quoted, without our prior written consent. This opinion is rendered as of the date hereof, and we disclaim any undertaking to advise of any changes which may hereafter be brought to our attention. Very truly yours, E-3 II. FORM OF OPINION TO BE GIVE BY LESSEE'S GENERAL COUNSEL CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. c/o Wexford Management LLC 411 West Putnam Avenue Greenwich, CT 06830 (203) 862-7000 Direct Dial: 862-7012 Direct Fax: 862-7312 E-Mail: aamron@wexford.com June 25, 1999 ICX Corporation Three Summit Park Drive Suite 200 Cleveland, Ohio 44131 Attn: Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel Re: Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. Gentlemen: I have acted as counsel for Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., a New York corporation (the "Corporation"), in connection with the execution and delivery of Aircraft Lease Agreement (N260SK) (the "Lease") between the Corporation and ICX Corporation ("Lessor"), dated as of June 25, 1999, relating to the Embraer ERJ-145LR aircraft bearing manufacturer's serial number EMB 145128; Lease Supplement No. 1, dated as of June 25, 1999, between Lessor and Lessee; an Acceptance Certificate, dated as of June 25, 1999, between Lessor and the Corporation; and a Tax Indemnity Agreement, dated as of June 25, 1999, between Lessor and Lessee (the Lease, the Lease Supplement, the Acceptance Certificate and the Tax Indemnity Agreement are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Lessee Documents"). This opinion is being delivered to you pursuant to Section 5.1(g) of the Lease. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Lease. In rendering this opinion, I have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to my satisfaction, of the Lessee Documents, and have investigated such questions of law, and have examined such other corporate records of the Corporation and other documents, and have obtained and relied (without independent investigation) upon such certificates and assurances from public officials, as I have deemed necessary as a basis for the purpose of rendering this opinion. For the purpose of rendering this opinion, I have assumed, without any independent investigation: A. the genuineness of all signatures other than those of the Corporation, the capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents and instruments submitted to me as originals, and the conformity to authentic original documents and instruments of all documents and instruments submitted to me as certified, conformed photostatic or facsimile copies; and B. that the documents reviewed by me constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of each party thereto, other than the Corporation, enforceable against each such party in accordance with their respective terms. Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications set forth below, I am of the opinion that: 1. The Corporation is duly incorporated, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of New York, and has the corporate power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted and to perform its obligations under the Lessee Documents. 2. Each of the Lessee Documents has each been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Corporation. 3. The execution and delivery of the Lessee Documents, the consummation by the Corporation of the transactions contemplated thereby and compliance by the Corporation with the terms and provisions thereof do not contravene, and will not result in any breach of or constitute any default under, or result in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property of the Corporation, under any indenture, mortgage, chattel mortgage, deed of trust, conditional sales contract, bank loan, credit agreement, corporate charter, by-law or other agreement or instrument to which the Corporation is a party or by which the Corporation or its properties or assets may be bound. 4. The Corporation provides interstate transportation of passengers or property by aircraft as a common carrier for compensation. The Corporation is the holder of an air carrier operating certificate issued by the Federal Aviation Administration under Part 135 of the Federal Aviation Regulations and 49 U.S. Code ss.44705 for aircraft capable of carrying ten or more individuals or 6,000 pounds or more of cargo. The Corporation is an air carrier that conducts air taxi operations under an exemption issued by the Department of Transportation under authority of Part 298 of the Federal Aviation Regulations. The Corporation holds all licenses, certificates and permits from applicable governmental authorities necessary for the conduct of its business as an air carrier and the performance of its obligations under the Lease. 5. There are no suits or proceedings, pending or threatened, against the Corporation before any executive, legislative, judicial, administrative or regulatory body which might, if adversely determined, have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or business of the Corporation or its ability to perform its obligations under the Lessee Documents. 6. Neither the Corporation nor any of its properties or assets has the right of immunity from suit or execution on the grounds of sovereignty. 7. The Corporation is organized under the laws of the State of New York. The president and at least two-thirds of the board of directors and other managing officers of the Corporation are individuals who are citizens of the United States. At least 75% of the voting interest in the Corporation is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by individuals who are citizens of the United States. The opinions expressed herein are qualified in their entirety as follows: (a) no opinion is expressed with respect to laws other than the federal laws of the United States and the State of New York; and (b) to the extent that any one or more of the foregoing opinions relates to the enforceability of any agreement or instrument: (1) the opinions are subject to the effect of applicable laws or judicial decisions regarding bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, fraudulent transfers, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors' rights and debtors' relief generally; (2) the enforceability of the provisions of any such agreement or instrument is subject to the application of principles of equity, whether in a proceeding at law or in equity, including the exercise of discretionary powers of any tribunal before which equitable remedies may be sought (including, without limitation, specific performance and injunctive relief); and (3) the enforceability of the provisions of any such agreement or instrument in accordance with its respective terms may be limited by laws affecting the remedies which it provides, including, but not limited to, laws and judicial decisions limiting such enforceability. This opinion is rendered solely to you for your use in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Lessee Documents, and may not be relied upon by you for any other purpose, and may not be furnished to or relied upon by any other person (other than Pearl Professional Corporation, which may rely upon this opinion for purposes of rendering a separate opinion to you pursuant to Section 5.1(g) of the Lease) for any purpose, or otherwise used, circulated or quoted, without my prior written consent. This opinion is rendered as of the date hereof, and I disclaim any undertaking to advise of any changes which may hereafter be brought to my attention. Very truly yours, Arthur H. Amron General Counsel III. FORM OF OPINION LETTER TO BE GIVEN BY DAUGHERTY, FOWLER, PEREGRIN & HAUGHT, LESSEE'S OUTSIDE INDEPENDENT FAA COUNSEL ICX Corporation Three Summit Park Drive Suite 200 Cleveland, Ohio 44131 Dear ______________: This opinion is furnished to you pursuant to Section 5.1 of the Aircraft Lease Agreement dated as of June ___, 1999 (the "Lease") between ICX Corporation ("Lessor") and Chautauqua Airlines, ("Lessee") with respect to that portion of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, as amended (the "Act"), relative to the recordation of instruments and the registration of aircraft under the Act. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given them in the Lease. We have examined and filed on this date with the Federal Aviation Administration (the "FAA") the following described instruments at the respective times listed below: the Lease and Lease Supplement with respect to the Aircraft, which Lease and Lease Supplement were filed at ___ p.m., C.D.T. Based on our examination of the above described instruments and of such records of the FAA as we deemed necessary to render this opinion, it is our opinion that: 1. the Lease is in due form for recordation by and has been duly filed for recordation with the FAA pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of the Transportation Act; 2. the Airframe is duly registered in the name of the Lessor pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of the Transportation Act; 3. the Aircraft is free and clear of liens and encumbrances of record except as created by the Lease; 4. the rights of the Lessor and the Lessee, under the Lease, with respect to the Aircraft, are perfected; and, 5. no authorization, approval, consent, license or order of, or registration with, or the giving of notice to, the FAA is required for the valid authorization, delivery and performance of the Lease, except for such filings as are referred to above. Since title to the Airframe originated with an AC Form 8050-2 Aircraft Bill of Sale from EMBRAER, a foreign vendor, our opinion with respect to the Airframe covers only that period of time subsequent to the commencement of its United States registration on April ___, 1999. No opinion is expressed as to laws other than Federal laws of the United States. In rendering this opinion, we were subject to the accuracy of the FAA, its employees and agents, in the filing, indexing and recording of instruments filed with the FAA and in the search for encumbrance cross-reference index cards for the Engines. Further, in rendering this opinion we are assuming the validity and enforceability of the above-described instruments under local law. Since our examination was limited to records maintained by the FAA, our opinion does not cover liens which are perfected without the filing of notice thereof with the FAA, such as federal tax liens, liens arising under Section 1368(a) of Title 29 of the United States Code, possessory artisan's liens, or matters of which the parties have actual notice. In rendering this opinion we are assuming that there are no documents with respect to the Aircraft which have been filed for recording under the recording system of the FAA but have not yet been listed in the available records of such system as having been so filed. Very truly yours, ------------------------- EXHIBIT F FORM OF RETURN ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE Return Acceptance Certificate No. ___ dated this ___ day of _______, _______. This Return Acceptance Certificate is executed pursuant to that certain Aircraft Lease Agreement dated as of June ___, 1999 (the "Lease") between ICX Corporation ("Lessor") and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. ("Lessee"). The terms used in this Return Acceptance Certificate No. ____ shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Lease. This Return Acceptance Certificate is executed by the parties hereto to confirm, among other things, that on the date of this Return Acceptance Certificate at [ ] time the following items are herewith delivered by Lessee to Lessor: (a) One aircraft: Manufacturer: Embraer Model: ERJ-145LR Manufacturer's Serial No.: EMB 145128 Including: F-1 (b) the following described aircraft engines installed thereon:
Manufacturer's Manufacturer Make and Model Serial Nos. ------------ -------------- ---------- Allison Engine Company AE3007A1 CAE 311142 Engine CAE 311143
Together with: (c) the aircraft documentation set forth in Attachment 2 hereto. 2. HOURS AND CYCLES. The Airframe, Engines and Parts had the following hours/cycles at return: A. Airframe: _____ hours/_____ cycles since last "C" check _____ months remaining until next Major Structural Inspection B. Engines: F-2 TIME SINCE LAST HEAVY ENGINE VISIT HOURS CYCLES MSN MSN TIME REMAINING TO NEXT LIFE- LIMITED PART REMOVAL HOURS CYCLES MSN MSN C. APU: _____ hours/_____ cycles remaining until next inspection _____ hours/_____ cycles remaining on turbine and compressor life-limited parts D. Landing Gears: _____ hours/_____ cycles remaining to next scheduled removal on each landing gear TIME REMAINING TO NEXT F-3 SCHEDULED REMOVAL HOURS CYCLES MSN MSN E. Status of components or Parts with time/cycle and calendar limits (see attached sheet) F. Fuel on board at Delivery: _____ pounds (_____ gallons). ACCEPTANCE BY LESSOR. The above specified Aircraft, Engines, parts and documentation are hereby accepted by Lessor subject to (a) the provisions of the Lease and (b) correction by Lessee of the Discrepancies specified in Attachment 3 hereto (which corrections Lessee hereby undertakes to perform as soon as reasonably possible). The acceptance of the Aircraft, Engines and Parts hereunder by Lessor shall not constitute any waiver by Lessor of any right or remedy it may have under the Lease, and shall not relieve or diminish any obligation of Lessee under the Lease. NO DISCREPANCIES, NO LIENS, NAVIGATION AND AIRPORT CHARGES. Lessee represents and warrants to Lessor that (a) the Aircraft is hereby returned to Lessor in the condition and the manner required by the Lease (other than the Discrepancies listed on Attachment 3 hereto), (b) there are no Liens on the Aircraft, other than Liens arising by or through Lessor, and (c) all navigation charges, landing fees and other charges and fees payable for the use of or services provided by any airport, whether in respect of the Aircraft or any other aircraft owned, leased or operated by Lessee have been paid in full. PLACE OF EXECUTION. This Return Acceptance Receipt is executed and delivered by the parties in _______ [place]. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Return Acceptance Receipt to be executed in their respective corporate names by their duly authorized representatives as of the day and year first above written. LESSOR: F-4 ICX CORPORATION By: __________________ Its __________________ LESSEE: CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: __________________ Its __________________ F-5 ATTACHMENTS TO RETURN ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE: 1. Aircraft Hours and Cycles 2. Aircraft Documentation 3. List of Discrepancies ATTACHMENT 1 TO RETURN ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE AIRCRAFT HOURS AND CYCLES ATTACHMENT 2 TO RETURN ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE AIRCRAFT DOCUMENTATION The following documents are to be returned with the Aircraft in a current, up-to-date and correct status: MANUALS NAME 1. Approved Flight Manual 2. Flight Crew Operating Manual 3. Weight and Balance Manual 4. Wiring Diagram Manual (including aircraft wiring list) 5. Illustrated Parts Catalog for Airframe and Engines 6. Aircraft and Engine Maintenance Manual 7. Minimum Equipment Lists 8. All Checklists 9. Structural Repair Manual AIRCRAFT RECORDS AND HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS 1. Log book (currently on Aircraft) 2. Airframe Maintenance Status (with time-to-go or time since last) 3. Airworthiness Directive Compliance Report 4. Modification Status Report (with documentation of authority for modifications) 5. Weighing Report (most recent) 6. Accident and Incident Report 7. List of Life Limited Components (with time-to-go with installation and use history since new) 8. List of all Major Repairs 9. Report of all Maintenance Reliability Reports Filed with the FAA 10. Test Flight Reports 11. Job Cards and Work Accomplishment Documents (copies) 12. X-ray Pictures (most recent) 13. Maintenance Technical Log books 14. Aircraft Maintenance History Cards 15. All Mechanical Interruption Summary and Mechanical Reliability Reports submitted to the FAA 16. Last Overhaul and Repair Documents 17. Airworthiness Directive Compliance Report 18. List of Life Limited Components (with time-to-go with installation and use history since new) 19. Component records maintained in accordance with a record-keeping policy approved by and acceptable to the FAA to certify the status and maintenance histories of the components. ENGINE RECORDS (FOR EACH ENGINE) 1. Last Overhaul and Repair Documents 2. Airworthiness Directive Compliance Report 3. List of Life Limited Components (with time-to-go with installation and use history since new) 4. Modification Status Report (with documented authority for such modifications) CERTIFICATES 1. Certificate of Airworthiness 2. Certificate of Registration MISCELLANEOUS TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS 1. Passenger Cabin Configuration Drawings 2. Emergency Equipment Location Drawings Receipt of the foregoing documents, except as noted, is hereby acknowledged. ICX CORPORATION By: _______________________________ Title: ____________________________ ATTACHMENT 3 TO RETURN ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE DISCREPANCIES
EX-10.36 76 a2071795zex-10_36.txt AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREE DTD 8/30/1999 Exhibit 10.36 AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 2, 1999 BETWEEN FINOVA CAPITAL CORPORATION, AS LESSOR AND CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., AS LESSEE RELATING TO ONE EMBRAER MODEL EMB-145 AIRCRAFT U.S. REGISTRATION NUMBER N262SK AND MANUFACTURER'S SERIAL NUMBER 145168 This is Counterpart Number ___ of four (4) serially numbered, manually executed counterparts of this Aircraft Lease Agreement. To the extent, if any, that this Aircraft Lease Agreement constitutes chattel paper under the Uniform Commercial Code in any jurisdic tion, no security interest in this Agreement may be created through the transfer and possession of any counterpart of this Aircraft Lease Agreement other than the serially numbered counterpart thereof marked Counterpart Number 1. AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT (N262SK) THIS AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT (N262SK) (this "Agreement"), dated as of the 2nd day of September, 1999, is between FINOVA CAPITAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation ("Lessor"), and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation ("Lessee"). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, Lessor owns the Aircraft described below; WHEREAS, Lessee desires to lease the Aircraft from Lessor; and WHEREAS, Lessor is agreeable to leasing the Aircraft to Lessee, upon and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the terms and conditions set forth herein, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by Lessor and Lessee, Lessor and Lessee hereby agree as follows: SECTION 1 DEFINITIONS The following terms shall, except where the context otherwise requires, have the following respective meanings for all purposes of this Agreement: "ADDITIONAL INSURED" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 11.2(a). "ADS" shall mean all airworthiness directives or comparable directives issued by the Aviation Authority or any other Governmental Entity exercising appropriate jurisdiction over the Aircraft requiring compliance. "AFFILIATE" shall mean, with respect to a specified Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control," when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "AGREEMENT," "LEASE," "HEREIN," "HEREOF," HEREUNDER," and other like words shall mean this Agreement (including any Appendices hereto), as it may be amended, modified or supplemented pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof. "AIRCRAFT" shall mean, collectively, the Airframe, the Engines and the Aircraft Documents. "AIRCRAFT DOCUMENTS" shall mean the documents listed in APPENDIX C hereto, updated and maintained through the Return Date, and, in addition, all other records, documents, log books, manuals, drawings and data relating to the Aircraft and developed or caused to be developed by Lessee or required by the Aviation Authority to be maintained by Lessee. "AIRCRAFT REDELIVERY DOCUMENTS" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 18.2 hereof. "AIRFRAME" shall mean the Embraer model EMB-145 airframe described in APPENDIX A hereto, together with all Parts, excluding, however, the Engines or any other engines from time to time installed thereon. "ANTICIPATED DELIVERY DATE" shall mean September 2, 1999, which is the date on which the parties hereto anticipate that the Aircraft will be Delivered to Lessee pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. "APPROVED JURISDICTION" shall mean any of the countries listed in APPENDIX G hereto (or any other country approved by Lessor in writing) wherein the Aircraft may be registered pursuant to Section 5.1(b) hereof and a Permitted Sublessee may be domiciled pursuant to Section 6.1(a) hereof. "ASSIGNMENT OF ENGINE MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT" shall mean the Assignment of Engine Maintenance Agreement, substantially in the form of APPENDIX I hereto, which shall be executed by Lessee (and consented to by Engine Manufacturer) and delivered by Lessee to Lessor pursuant to Section 7.1(d) hereof. "ASSUMED TRANSACTION EXPENSES" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(b) hereof. "AUTHORIZED MAINTENANCE PERFORMER" shall mean Lessee or any other repair station licensed or certificated by the Aviation Authority doing maintenance work within the scope of its authorization. "AVIATION AUTHORITY" shall mean the FAA and any other Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the Aircraft, and any successors thereto, respectively. -2- "BASE LEASE RENT AMOUNT" shall mean the amount of Basic Rent, as set forth in APPENDIX B hereto, owing during the Term from the Delivery Date to the Initial Expiration Date (as may be adjusted as a result of the Basic Rent Adjustment). "BASE TERM PURCHASE PRICE" shall mean the amount, as set forth in APPENDIX B hereto, of the purchase price for the Aircraft to be paid by Lessee on the Initial Expiration Date pursuant to Section 3.9(a) hereof. "BASIC RENT" shall mean, as applicable, the Base Lease Rent Amount or the Renewal Period Rent Amount, which shall be payable pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof. "BASIC RENT ADJUSTMENT" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(b) hereof. "BUSINESS DAY" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in Phoenix, Arizona, Indianapolis, Indiana, or New York, New York are required or authorized to close. "CERTIFICATED AIR CARRIER" shall mean an air carrier holding an air carrier certificate issued by the Secretary of Transportation pursuant to Chapter 447 of Title 49 of the United States Code for aircraft capable of carrying 10 or more individuals or 6,000 pounds or more of cargo. "CLAIMS" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 10.1 hereof. "CYCLE" shall mean one take-off and next subsequent landing of the Aircraft. "DEFAULT" shall mean any event which, with the giving of notice, lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default. "DELIVERY" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.6 hereof. "DELIVERY DATE" shall mean the date on which the Delivery occurs. "DELIVERY LOCATION" shall mean Queens, New York (or any other location mutually approved by Lessor and Lessee which is determined by the parties to be acceptable for taxation purposes). "DOLLARS" and "$" shall mean the lawful currency of the United States of America. "ENGINE" shall mean any of the two (2) engines identified as to manufacturer and type and by serial number in APPENDIX A hereto, together with all Parts installed thereon, and any engine substituted for an Engine in accordance with Section 19.2. -3- "ENGINE MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT" shall mean a "Power-By-The-Hour" Maintenance Agreement between the Engine Manufacturer and Lessee (or other similar agreement between Lessee and any other Authorized Maintenance Performer), as approved by Lessor (with such right to approve, however, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, being limited to the lien rights granted under the agreement to such Authorized Maintenance Performer and, in regard to the first such agreement, the assignability of the agreement), in effect from time to time, which shall provide for full maintenance (other than routine day-to-day maintenance; PROVIDED, that foreign-object damage, life-limited parts, line replacement units and abuse may be excluded or separately charged) for the Engines at no cost other than standard per-cycle (or per hour) rates (I.E., excluding charges based on the current maintenance status of the Engines), all benefits of which program are generally available to qualifying air carriers located in the United States. "ENGINE MANUFACTURER" shall mean Allison Engine Company, Inc. "EQUIPMENT CHANGE" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 7.7 hereof. "EQUIPMENT COST" shall mean the amount equal to the sum of the Purchase Price and the Transaction Expenses. "EVENT OF DEFAULT" shall mean any one of the events specified in Section 16.1 hereof. "EXPIRATION" shall mean the end of the Term as herein agreed (assuming no prior Termination occurs). "EXPIRATION DATE" shall have the same meaning as the Initial Expiration Date, unless Lessee exercises its Renewal Option pursuant to Section 3.3 hereof, whereupon the Expiration Date shall be the end of the Renewal Period. "FAA" shall mean the Federal Aviation Administration of the United States of America and all successors thereto. "FAIR MARKET SALES VALUE" of the Aircraft shall mean the value, from time to time, which would be obtained in an arm's-length transaction between an informed and willing buyer (other than a buyer currently in possession or a used equipment dealer) under no compulsion to buy, and an informed and willing seller, under no compulsion to sell, as the same shall be specified by agreement between Lessor and Lessee, or, if not agreed to by Lessor and Lessee within a period of fifteen (15) days after either party requests a determination, then as determined by two recognized independent aircraft appraisers, one of which shall be appointed by Lessor and the other of which shall be appointed by Lessee, or, if such appraisers -4- cannot agree on such appraisal within twenty (20) days, each shall render its own appraisal and shall by mutual consent appoint a third independent recognized aircraft appraiser within five (5) days after the end of such twenty (20)-day period. If the two appraisers fail to appoint a third independent recognized aircraft appraiser within such five-day period, then either party, on behalf of both, may apply to the American Arbitration Association (or any successor organization thereto) in New York City, New York, for the appointment of such third appraiser. The appraisal shall be completed within thirty (30) days after the appointment of such third appraiser. As soon as the last appraiser appointed has delivered his appraisal, that appraisal shall be compared with the appraisals given by the other two appraisers. If the determination of one appraiser is more disparate from the average of all three determinations than each of the other two determinations, then the determination of such appraiser shall be excluded, the remaining two determinations shall be averaged and such average shall be final and binding upon the parties hereto; otherwise the average of all three determinations shall be final and binding upon the parties hereto. "FAR" shall mean the Federal Aviation Regulations issued by the FAA. "FEDERAL AVIATION ACT" shall mean the United States Transportation Code of 1994, as amended, as in effect on the date of this Agreement codified in Subtitle VII of Title 49 of the United States Code, or any successor substituted legislation at the time in effect and applicable. "FLIGHT HOURS" shall mean, with respect to the Aircraft, the time as measured in hours and tenths of hours elapsing from the moment at which the wheels of the Aircraft leave the ground on a takeoff until the wheels of the Aircraft touch the ground on the next landing of the Aircraft. "GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY" shall mean: (a) any national government, any political subdivision thereof, or any state, regional, or local authority therein, and (b) any agency, board, commission, department, division, organ, instrumentality, or court, of any of the foregoing, however constituted. "INDEMNIFIED PARTIES" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 10.1 hereof. "INITIAL EXPIRATION DATE" shall mean the date which is one hundred ninety-nine (199) months after the Delivery Date. "INTEREST" shall mean the interest which shall accrue on unpaid installments of Rent pursuant to Section 4.4 hereof. "ITEMS" or "ITEMS OF EQUIPMENT" shall mean any or all of the Aircraft, the Airframe, the Engines, and each Part. -5- "LAW" shall mean: (a) any constitution, statute, decree, regulation, order, or other directive of the Governmental Entity of any location to, from, or within which the Aircraft shall operate; (b) any treaty, pact, compact, or other agreement to which any Governmental Entity is a signatory or party; (c) any judicial or administrative interpretation or application of any of the foregoing; and (d) any amendment or revision of any of the foregoing. "LEASE DOCUMENTS" shall mean this Agreement, the Lease Supplement, the Engine Maintenance Agreement, the Assignment of Engine Maintenance Agreement, the Tax Indemnity Agreement, and all other documents required to be executed and delivered pursuant to such documents. "LEASE SUPPLEMENT" shall mean Lease Supplement No. 1, substantially in the form of APPENDIX D hereto, which, as of the Delivery Date, shall be executed by Lessor and Lessee, and, together with this Agreement, shall be filed for recordation with the FAA. "LESSOR'S LIENS" shall mean Liens on or relating to or affecting the Aircraft, the Airframe, the Engines or any part thereof arising as a result of (a) Claims against Lessor not relating to this Agreement, (b) acts of Lessor neither permitted nor required to be taken by it under this Agreement, (c) the transfer by Lessor of its interest or any part thereof in the Aircraft, (d) Taxes imposed or Claims asserted against Lessor which Lessee has not agreed to indemnify against pursuant hereto or (e) any act, omission or circumstance occurring or omitted prior to the Delivery Date or after the Return of the Aircraft. "LIEN" shall mean any lien, mortgage, charge, deed of trust, encumbrance, pledge, hypothecation, attachment, license, assignment by way of security or security interest, including, without limitation: (a) any preferential arrangement resulting in a secured transaction or having the same economic or legal effect as a lien, mortgage, charge, deed of trust, encumbrance, pledge, hypothecation, attachment, license, assignment by way of security or security interest; (b) any agreement to give any lien, mortgage, charge, deed of trust, encumbrance, pledge, hypothecation, attachment, license, assignment by way of security or security interest; (c) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, lease, hire purchase agreement or other title retention arrangement; or (d) any statutory or other right of a Governmental Entity to detain, hold or seize an aircraft or any part thereof which is immediately enforceable with respect to such aircraft. "MAINTENANCE PROGRAM" shall mean Lessee's maintenance program as set forth in its maintenance manual for the Aircraft, as it may be amended during the Term in accordance with the requirements of the applicable Aviation Authority. "MANUFACTURER" shall mean Embraer -- Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A., the manufacturer of the Aircraft. -6- "NET ECONOMIC RETURN" shall mean Lessor's net after-tax yield, determined by utilizing the multiple investment sinking fund method of analysis, computed on the basis of the same methodology and assumptions as were utilized by Lessor in determining Basic Rent and Stipulated Loss Value as of the Delivery Date. "OTHER AIRCRAFT" shall mean that certain Embraer model EMB-145 aircraft more fully described in the Other Lease Agreement. "OTHER LEASE AGREEMENT" shall mean that certain Aircraft Lease Agreement (N261SK) dated as of August 30, 1999 between Lessor, as lessor, and Lessee, as lessee, regarding the lease of the Other Aircraft. "PARTS" shall mean any item, including, without limitation, materials, accessories, components, equipment, appliances, instruments, avionics, appurtenances, furnishings and any other equipment or components of whatever nature (other than the Engines), which are installed in or attached or appurtenant to the Aircraft. "PERMITTED LIEN" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 9 hereof. "PERMITTED SUBLEASE" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.1(a) hereof. "PERMITTED SUBLESSEE" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.1(a) hereof. "PERSON" shall mean any individual, partnership, corporation, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, governmental authority or other entity, of whatsoever nature. "PURCHASE AGREEMENT" shall mean the Aircraft Purchase Agreement dated as of the date hereof between Seller, as seller, and Lessor, as buyer, regarding the purchase and sale of the Aircraft. "PURCHASE OPTION" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.9 hereof. "PURCHASE PRICE" shall mean the amount, as set forth in APPENDIX B hereto, of the "Purchase Price" as defined by the Purchase Agreement. "RENEWAL OPTION" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.3 hereof. -7- "RENEWAL PERIOD" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.3 hereof. "RENEWAL PERIOD PURCHASE PRICE" shall mean the amount, as set forth in APPENDIX B hereto, of the purchase price for the Aircraft to be paid by Lessee on the last day of the Renewal Period pursuant to Section 3.9(a) hereof. "RENEWAL PERIOD RENT AMOUNT" shall mean the amount of Basic Rent, as set forth in APPENDIX B hereto, owing during the Renewal Period. "RENT" shall mean Basic Rent and Supplemental Rent, collectively. "RENT DATE" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.2 hereof. "RENTAL PERIOD" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.2 hereof. "REPLACEMENT ENGINE" shall mean an engine satisfying the conditions of Section 19.2 hereof. "RESTRICTED PERIOD" shall mean the period beginning on the Delivery Date and ending on the seventh (7th) anniversary of the end of the calendar year in which the Delivery Date occurs. "RETURN" shall mean the redelivery of the Aircraft (including the Aircraft Documents) to Lessor in accordance with Sections 17 and 18 hereof. "RETURN CONDITIONS" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 18.1 hereof. "RETURN DATE" shall mean the date at Expiration or upon earlier Termination when the Aircraft (including the Aircraft Documents) are actually returned to Lessor in conformity with the Return Conditions. "RETURN LOCATION" shall mean any airport in the continental United States on Lessee's regional jet route system (where Lessee has appropriate maintenance and repair facilities) as selected by Lessor. "SELLER" shall mean Solitair Corp., a Delaware corporation. "STIPULATED LOSS VALUE" for the Aircraft as of any particular date of computation shall mean an amount equal to the sum of: -8- (a) an amount determined by multiplying the Purchase Price for the Aircraft by the percentage specified in APPENDIX H hereto opposite the immediately prior Rent Date applicable to such date of computation; and (b) the amount of any unpaid installments of Basic Rent due prior to such date (together with any Interest owing thereon). "SUPPLEMENTAL RENT" shall mean all amounts, liabilities and obligations (other than Basic Rent) which Lessee assumes or agrees to pay to Lessor pursuant to this Agreement or any other of the Lease Documents, including, without limitation, (a) Stipulated Loss Value payments, (b) all other amounts required to be paid by Lessee pursuant to this Agreement, and (c) amounts payable pursuant to the Tax Indemnity Agreement. "SURVIVING ENGINE" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 19.3 hereof. "TAX INDEMNITY AGREEMENT" shall mean the Tax Indemnity Agreement dated as of the date hereof between Lessee and Lessor relating to this Agreement. "TAX" or"TAXES" shall mean any and all taxes, charges, fees, imposts, levies, withholdings, deductions or other charges of any nature, together with any penalties, fines, or interest thereon or other additions thereto which are imposed, withheld, levied, or assessed by or on behalf of, or otherwise payable to, any Governmental Entity. "TERM" shall mean the period commencing on the Delivery Date and ending on the Expiration Date or on any earlier Termination Date, as applicable. "TERMINATION" shall mean the termination of this Agreement prior to the Expiration Date pursuant to any of Sections 2.1, 2.2, 3.8, 4.1(b)(iv) or 16.2 hereof. "TERMINATION DATE" shall mean the date on which a Termination is effective. "TOTAL LOSS" shall mean any of the following events with respect to the Aircraft, the Airframe or an Engine: (a) the destruction, damage beyond economical -9- repair, or such property becoming permanently unfit for normal use, for any reason whatsoever; (b) any event which results in an insurance settlement on the basis of actual or constructive or compromised or agreed or arranged total loss; (c) the disappearance of the Aircraft for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days; (d) the loss of possession or loss of use by Lessee for a period of more than sixty (60) consecutive days due to hijacking, theft, or other criminal actions; (e) the confiscation, condemnation, taking or seizure of title by any Governmental Entity which shall continue for a period in excess of sixty (60) days; (f) with respect to the Airframe only, the requisition or taking of use of the Airframe by a Governmental Entity (whose obligations do not bear the full faith and credit of the United States) for a period in excess of one hundred eighty (180) consecutive days; (g) with respect to an Engine, the requisition or taking of use of the Airframe by a Governmental Entity; (h) the grounding of the Aircraft for a period of twelve (12) consecutive months due to action by a Governmental Entity, unless during such twelve-month period Lessee diligently carries forward all necessary and desirable steps to permit normal use within such period (PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no event shall such use have been prohibited for a period of eighteen (18) consecutive months); (i) the operation or location of the Aircraft, while under requisition for use by any Governmental Entity, in any areas excluded from coverage by any insurance policy in effect with respect to such Aircraft required by the terms of this Agreement, unless Lessor and Lessee shall have obtained an indemnity in freely transferable Dollars from that Governmental Entity covering the risks excluded from coverage and satisfactory to both Lessor and Lessee; or (j) any divestiture of title to an Engine treated as a Total Loss pursuant to Section 19.2 hereof. "TRANSACTION EXPENSES" shall mean the costs and disbursements incurred (or assumed) by Lessor or Lessee in connection with the execution and delivery of the Lease Documents, the Purchase Agreement and related documents, the delivery of the Aircraft to Lessor pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, and the lease of the Aircraft to Lessee pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation: (a) the reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of (i) Herriot, Simbro & White, P.C., special counsel to Lessor, (ii) Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, special tax counsel to Lessor, (iii) McAfee and Taft, special FAA counsel to Lessor, (iv) Fred Klein, of GRA (appraiser of Aircraft), and (v) Pearl Professional Corporation, special counsel to Lessee; (b) all other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, printing and duplication expenses and any recording and filing fees; -10- (c) the reasonable expenses and placement fees of Seabury Securities, LLC; and (d) any other amounts approved by Lessee and Lessor. "USER" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 8.2(b) hereof. SECTION 2 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 2.1 LESSOR'S CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. Lessor's obligation to deliver and to lease the Aircraft to Lessee hereunder shall be subject to satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent: (a) All of the representations and warranties of Lessee set forth in Section 14.1 hereof shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and as of the Delivery Date. (b) Lessor shall have acquired good and marketable title to the Aircraft free and clear of all liens pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement. (c) No material adverse change in the affairs or finances of Lessee shall have occurred since the date of the most recent financial statements of Lessee delivered to Lessor. (d) Lessor shall have approved the results of tax lien, judgment, litigation and UCC searches and credit and trade reference checks performed with respect to Lessee. (e) Lessor shall have received, on or before the Delivery Date, all of the following, all of which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor: (i) a certificate of an officer of Lessee certifying: (A) the names and true signatures of the incumbent officers of Lessee authorized to sign this Agreement and the other Lease Documents; (B) the duly adopted board resolution of Lessee approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Lease Documents, any related agreements and all transactions contemplated herein or therein (a copy of which shall be attached to such certificate); (C) that the representations and warranties contained in Section 14.1 hereof are true and accurate on and as of the Delivery Date; and -11- (D) no Default, Event of Default or Total Loss has occurred and is continuing. (ii) a certificate of insurance issued by the insurer or broker for Lessee evidencing compliance with the insurance provisions of Section 11 hereof; (iii) the fully-executed Lease Supplement, Tax Indemnity Agreement, Assignment of Engine Maintenance Agreement (if the Engine Maintenance Agreement has been executed and delivered as of Delivery) and the other Lease Documents; (iv) a copy of Lessee's air carrier certificate issued by the FAA; (v) a copy of Lessee's FAA-approved maintenance program; (vi) the completed Year 2000 Questionnaire sent by Lessor to Lessee; (vii) the fully-executed Other Lease Agreement; (viii) the fully-executed Aircraft Purchase Agreement dated as of the date hereof between Seller, as seller, and Lessor, as buyer, regarding the purchase and sale of the Other Aircraft; (ix) the payment of the first month's Basic Rent; and (x) a legal opinion addressed to Lessor and dated as of the Delivery Date, issued by Pearl Professional Corporation, the general counsel of Lessee and/or a separate firm of attorneys reasonably acceptable to Lessor, to the effect that: (A) Lessee is duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its formation, and has full corporate power and authority to carry on its business in which it is presently engaged and to perform its obligations under the Lease Documents; (B) the execution and delivery of the Lease Documents to which Lessee is a party, the consummation by Lessee of the transactions therein contemplated and compliance by Lessee with the terms and provisions thereof do not and will not result in the violation of the provisions of the articles of incorporation or the by-laws of Lessee as in effect on the date of such opinion; and do not and will not conflict with or result in a breach of any terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, -12- charge, or encumbrance upon, any property or assets of Lessee under any indenture, mortgage, or other agreement or instrument to which Lessee is a party or by which it or any of its properties are or may be bound, or any existing applicable law, rule or regulation, or any judgment , order or decree then in effect, of any government, governmental instrumentality or court having jurisdiction over Lessee or any of its activities or properties; (C) the Lease Documents to which Lessee is a party have each been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Lessee, and each such instrument is a legal, valid, enforceable and binding obligation of Lessee, except as encorceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights; (D) except for any filing or recording that may be required under the Federal Aviation Act (and except such other filings or recordings as Lessee's counsel shall specify have been duly effected), no filing or recording of any instrument or document (including the filing of any financing statement) is necessary under the laws of the United States or of the State of Indiana in order for the Agreement to constitute a valid and perfected lease of record relating to the Aircraft; (E) except as disclosed in the opinion, there are no suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of such counsel, threatened against Lessee in any court or before any regulatory commission, board or other administrative governmental agency against or affecting Lessee, which if determined adversely to Lessee would have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or business of Lessee or the performance by it of its obligations under the Lease Documents; (F) Lessee holds all licenses, certificates and permits from applicable governmental authorities in the United States necessary for the conduct of its business as a Certificated Air Carrier; (G) no authorization, approval, consent, license or order of, or registration with, or the giving of notice to any Governmental Entity is required for the valid authorization, execution, delivery and performance by Lessee of the Lease Documents to which it is a party, except for any filings or recordings with the FAA; and (H) The Aircraft is "equipment" as described in Section 1110(a)(2)(A) of the United States Bankruptcy Code. -13- If for any reason (including Lessee's failure to satisfy any of the above conditions precedent under this Section 2.1, but not including a failure of Lessor or the Aircraft to conform to the requirements of Section 2.2 hereof) the Aircraft shall not have been delivered to and accepted by Lessee within thirty (30) days after the Anticipated Delivery Date, Lessor shall have the right (but not the obligation) to terminate this Agreement by giving notice to Lessee to that effect, with such notice of termination taking effect immediately, whereupon neither Lessee nor Lessor shall have any further obligations under this Agreement. 2.2 LESSEE'S CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. Lessee's obligation to lease the Aircraft from Lessor hereunder shall be subject to satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent: (a) The Aircraft shall not have suffered a Total Loss prior to the Delivery. (b) Lessor shall have acquired title to the Aircraft. (c) Lessor shall have executed and delivered the Lease Supplement. (d) Lessor shall have executed and delivered the Other Lease Agreement. In the event that Lessor shall have failed to fulfill the above conditions precedent by the date that is thirty (30) days after the Anticipated Delivery Date, Lessee shall have the right (but not the obligation) to terminate this Agreement by giving notice to Lessor to that effect, with such notice of termination taking effect immediately, whereupon neither Lessor nor Lessee shall have any further obligations under this Agreement. SECTION 3 LEASE OF AIRCRAFT; TERM; DELIVERY; TERMINATION FOR OBSOLESCENSE; PURCHASE OPTION 3.1 LEASE OF THE AIRCRAFT. On the Delivery Date, Lessor shall lease the Aircraft to Lessee and Lessee shall lease the Aircraft from Lessor during the Term and return it on the Expiration Date (or upon the earlier Termination of this Agreement as provided herein), upon and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. At all times during the Term, full legal title to the Aircraft (including the Aircraft Documents) shall remain vested in Lessor to the exclusion of Lessee, notwithstanding the delivery thereof to, and the use by, Lessee. 3.2 TERM. The Term shall commence on the Delivery Date and continue until the Initial Expiration Date, subject to (a) Lessee's right to extend the Term pursuant to its Renewal Option under Section 3.3 hereof and (b) any earlier Termination as provided herein. 3.3 RENEWAL OPTION. Provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Lessee shall have an option (the "Renewal Option") to extend the Term of this -14- Agreement for a period of three (3) years beyond the Initial Expiration Date (the "Renewal Period"). Lessee shall exercise its Renewal Option, if at all, by providing Lessor with written notice of such exercise at least one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the Initial Expiration Date, which, upon receipt by Lessor, shall be irrevocable by Lessee. Should Lessee fail to provide such notice to Lessor as provided above, Lessee shall be deemed to have absolutely waived its right to exercise its Renewal Option. 3.4 ANTICIPATED DELIVERY DATE. Lessor and Lessee anticipate that the Aircraft will be available for delivery to Lessee on or about the Anticipated Delivery Date. 3.5 ACCEPTANCE OF AIRCRAFT. Lessee hereby confirms that, as between Lessor and Lessee, Lessee accepts the Aircraft in its "as is, where is" condition. Nothing herein is intended to prejudice Lessee's rights against Manufacturer, Engine Manufacturer, or any other manufacturer, vendor or other person in connection with any warranties or service contracts with respect to the Aircraft. 3.6 DELIVERY; FILING OF LEASE SUPPLEMENT. On the Delivery Date, if all the conditions set forth in Sections 2.1 and 2.2 hereof have been satisfied or waived, the Aircraft shall be tendered for delivery to Lessee (which Lessee shall accept) at the Delivery Location (the "Delivery"). Immediately upon (and so as to evidence) such Delivery, the fully-executed Lease Supplement shall be dated as of the Delivery Date and (together with this Agreement) filed for recordation with the FAA. 3.7 MODIFICATIONS; BRIDGING. All work required to be performed on the Aircraft immediately after Delivery so as to satisfy Lessee's operational demands, to bridge the Aircraft to Lessee's Maintenance Program (including, without limitation, all painting and configuration modifications and other interior work), and to accomplish compliance with the regulations of the Aviation Authority shall be performed by an Authorized Maintenance Performer and at Lessee's cost and expense. 3.8 VOLUNTARY TERMINATION FOR OBSOLESCENCE. (a) So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Lessee shall have the right, at any time after the end of the Restricted Period but at least 120 days prior to the Initial Expiration Date (and in no event during the Renewal Period), on at least 120 days prior written notice to Lessor, to terminate this Agreement (effective on a specified Rent Date) upon Lessee making a good faith determination that the Aircraft is obsolete or surplus to its needs (a "Notice of Obsoles cence"). Such Notice of Obsolescence shall be accompanied by a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer or Treasurer of Lessee confirming that the Aircraft is economically obsolete to Lessee or is surplus to Lessee's needs, and that Lessee is not discriminating against the Aircraft. No further evidence shall be required on the part of Lessee. -15- (b) During the period from the giving of the Notice of Obsolescence to the termination of this Agreement on the Termination Date as a result thereof, Lessee, as agent for Lessor and at no expense to Lessor, shall use its best efforts to obtain bids for the sale of the Aircraft, which shall occur, if at all, on the Termination Date specified in the Notice of Obsolescence. Lessee shall advise Lessor in writing of the amount and terms of each bid and the name and address of each bidding party. Nothing in this Section 3.8 shall be construed as affecting Lessee's obligation to continue paying Rent until the Termination of this Agreement is effective. (c) Lessor may, if Lessee has not previously revoked its Notice of Obsolescence pursuant to Section 3.8(d) hereof, elect to retain title to the Aircraft (as opposed to proceeding to sale) on the Termination Date. If Lessor so elects, Lessor shall give Lessee written notice of such election within sixty (60) days of receiving Lessee's Notice of Obsolescence. Upon receipt of notice of such an election by Lessor, Lessee shall not be entitled to revoke the Notice of Obsolescence thereafter and shall reject all bids theretofore or thereafter received. On the Termination Date specified in the Notice of Obsolescence, Lessee shall deliver the Aircraft to Lessor in accordance with the Return Conditions, shall pay all Rent due on or prior to the Termination Date (other than Basic Rent payable in advance on the Termination Date), and shall otherwise perform pursuant to this Agreement as required upon a Termination hereof, but shall not be required to pay Lessor Stipulated Loss Value or any amount determined by reference to Stipulated Loss Value. (d) Lessee shall have the absolute right to withdraw its Notice of Obsolescence (assuming that Lessor has not first elected to retain title to the Aircraft pursuant to Section 3.8(c) hereof) by delivering written notice thereof to Lessor no later than twenty (20) days prior to the Termination Date specified in the Notice of Obsoles cence. Should Lessee deliver notice of its intent to withdraw its Notice of Obsolescense, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect as if the Notice of Obsolescense had not been given by Lessee. (e) On the Termination Date specified in the Notice of Obsolescence, Lessee shall deliver the Aircraft to the bidder, if any, which shall have submitted the highest bid (evaluated on a net cost basis), and Lessor shall transfer title to such bidder without representation, recourse or warranty of any kind, express or implied (except a warranty that the Aircraft is free and clear of any and all Liens other than Liens which Lessee is required to discharge hereunder). Neither Lessee nor any Person Affiliated with Lessee shall be entitled to submit a bid for the purchase of the Aircraft (or acquire title to the Aircraft, either directly or through a third party) pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3.8. The total selling price realized at such sale shall be retained by Lessor and, in addition, on the date of such sale (and as a condition precedent to the transfer of title), Lessee shall pay to Lessor the amount, if any, of: -16- (i) the Stipulated Loss Value for the Aircraft computed as of the date of such sale (determined without regard to any Basic Rent payable for the Rent Period beginning on the Termination Date); less (ii) the net sales price for the Aircraft (which shall be exclusive of all costs and commissions associated with such sale). (f) Lessor and any Person Affiliated with Lessor shall have the right to submit one or more bids for the purchase of the Aircraft pursuant to this Section 3.8, but all such bids must be received by Lessee at least thirty (30) days prior to the Termination Date specified in the Notice of Obsolescence. Should Lessor or any Person Affiliated with Lessor be the prevailing bidder, Lessor shall retain title to the Aircraft, and the amount bid by Lessor or any Person Affiliated with Lessor shall act as a credit against the amount owing by Lessee pursuant to Section 3.8(e) hereof. 3.9 PURCHASE OPTION. Lessee shall have the option of purchasing the Aircraft (the "Purchase Option") from Lessor on the Expiration Date (I.E., on either the Initial Expiration Date or at the end of the Renewal Period) subject to the following terms and conditions: (a) Lessee shall provide written notice to Lessor of its intent to exercise the Purchase Option at least 270 days prior to the Expiration Date. Such notice (i) shall be signed by an officer of Lessee, (ii) shall be irrevocable upon receipt by Lessor, and (iii) shall confirm that the purchase price for the Aircraft is as follows, depending upon whether Lessee purchases the Aircraft on the Initial Expiration Date or at the end of the Renewal Period: (A) if the Aircraft is to be purchased on the Initial Expiration Date, the purchase price for the Aircraft shall be in the amount of the Base Term Purchase Price; and (B) if the Aircraft is to be purchased at the end of the Renewal Period, the purchase price for the Aircraft shall be in the amount of the Renewal Period Purchase Price. (b) Should Lessee exercise its Purchase Option pursuant to this Section 3.9, Lessor shall transfer title to the Aircraft to Lessee on the Expiration Date without representation, recourse or warranty of any kind, express or implied (except a warranty that the Aircraft is free and clear of Liens, other than Liens which Lessee is required to discharge hereunder). -17- SECTION 4 PAYMENT OF RENT; METHOD OF PAYMENT; FINANCIAL INFORMATION 4.1 BASIC RENT; BASIC RENT ADJUSTMENT. (a) Throughout the Term, Lessee shall pay, in advance, the Basic Rent (as applicable, either the Base Lease Rent Amount or the Renewal Period Rent Amount) specified in APPENDIX B to Lessor on each and every Rent Date until the earlier of: (i) in the event of a Total Loss, the payment to Lessor of the Stipulated Loss Value in accordance with Section 19.1; (ii) the Return; and (iii) in the event that the Aircraft and the Aircraft Documents are returned to Lessor under circumstances in which the Aircraft or the Aircraft Documents do not conform to the Return Conditions, the date on which Lessor executes and delivers to Lessee a Redelivery Receipt in the form attached hereto as APPENDIX E hereto. (b) The amount of Basic Rent set forth in APPENDIX B hereto (owing from the Delivery Date until the Initial Expiration Date) assumes that the Transaction Expenses shall be in an amount equal to one and one-half percent (1.5%) of the Purchase Price for the Aircraft (the "Assumed Transaction Expenses"). Should the actual amount of the Transaction Expenses be greater or lesser than the Assumed Transaction Expenses, the amount of Basic Rent owing from the Delivery Date to the Initial Expiration Date shall be increased or decreased (a "Basic Rent Adjustment"), subject to the following requirements: (i) A Basic Rent Adjustment may be made on one or more occasions (either before or after Delivery), but all Basic Rent Adjustments must be made prior to the date which is ninety (90) days after the Delivery Date, with any such adjustment being retroactive to the beginning of the Term. (ii) Any Basic Rent Adjustment shall be in the amount required so that, after incorporating the actual amount of the Transaction Expenses, Lessor's Net Economic Return shall be the same as it was prior to the making of such Basic Rent Adjustment. (iii) The amount of a Basic Rent Adjustment shall be mutually acceptable to Lessor and Lessee, and shall be evidenced by an amendment to this Agreement or by any other writing signed by the parties hereto. -18- (iv) Should the amount of a Basic Rent Adjustment as determined by Lessor prior to Delivery make the transaction pursuant to this Agreement uneconomic in the opinion of Lessee, Lessee shall have the right to terminate this Agreement by providing written notice to Lessor of such termination; PROVIDED THAT, such notice of termination must be received by Lessor prior to Delivery and prior to Lessor acquiring title to the Aircraft pursuant to the Purchase Agreement; FURTHER PROVIDED THAT such right of termination shall be conditioned upon (A) Lessor being relieved of all obligations pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and (B) Lessee satisfying (and, as necessary, reimbursing Lessor for) all of the Transaction Expenses; FURTHER PROVIDED THAT, Lessee shall not have any such termination rights after the Delivery of the Aircraft. 4.2 RENT DATE, RENTAL PERIOD. The first monthly payment of Basic Rent shall be made on the Delivery Date, with each payment thereafter being made on the first Business Day of each succeeding month during the Term (each, a "Rent Date"). The Rental Period shall be the period between consecutive Rent Dates (each, a "Rental Period"). 4.3 PAYMENTS IN DOLLARS TO LESSOR'S BANK ACCOUNT. All payments of Rent owing by Lessee to Lessor pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in Dollars in immediately available funds to Lessor's bank account described in APPENDIX B or to such other bank account as Lessor may designate in writing to Lessee. Payments shall not be considered made by Lessee until Lessor has received full credit in Lessor's bank account. Lessee accepts all risks of delay or blockage of any transfer made in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. 4.4 INTEREST ON OVERDUE AMOUNTS. Any amount which is overdue pursuant to this Agreement shall bear interest at the rate indicated in APPENDIX B hereto calculated from the due date of such payment. The payment of such interest shall be made together with the payment of the overdue amount. 4.5 DUE DATE NOT ON BUSINESS DAY. In the event any payment required hereunder is due on a day that is not a Business Day, then such payment shall be due on the next succeeding Business Day. 4.6 NET LEASE, PROHIBITION AGAINST SET-OFF, COUNTERCLAIM, ETC. (a) This Agreement is a net lease, and it is intended that Lessee shall pay Rent, and all costs and expenses of every character, whether foreseen or unforeseen, ordinary or extraordinary or structural or non-structural, in connection with the use, operation, maintenance, repair and reconstruction of each Item of Equipment by Lessee during the Term, including the costs and expenses particularly set forth in this Agreement. The Rent that Lessee is obligated to pay shall be paid without notice or demand (unless expressly required under any of the Lease Documents) and without set-off, recoupment, counterclaim, abatement, suspension, deduction, withholding or defense. -19- (b) Except as otherwise expressly provided in any Lease Document or other written agreement between Lessor and Lessee, this Agreement shall not terminate, nor shall Lessee have any right to terminate this Agreement or be entitled to abatement, suspension, deferment or reduction of any Rent that Lessee is obligated to pay hereunder nor shall the obligations hereunder of Lessee be affected, by reason of any matter whatsoever, including: (i) any damage to or the destruction or loss of all or any portion of any Item of Equipment from whatever cause, (ii) the loss or theft of any portion of any Item of Equipment, (iii) the taking of any Item of Equipment or any portion thereof by condemnation, confiscation, requisition or otherwise, (iv) the prohibition, limitation or restriction of Lessee's use of all or any part of any Item of Equipment, (v) the inadequacy or incorrectness of the description of all or any portion of any Item of Equipment, (vi) Lessee's acquisition or ownership of all or any part of the Items of Equipment otherwise than pursuant to an express provision of this Agreement, (vii) any defect in compliance with specifications, condition, merchantability, design, airworthiness, quality, durability, operation or fitness for use or any purpose of any Item of Equipment, (viii) any defect in the title to, or the existence of any Liens or rights of others whatsoever with respect to, any Items of Equipment or any portion thereof, (ix) any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceedings by or against Lessee, (x) any breach, default or misrepresentation by Lessor under this Agreement or any other Lease Document or any of the documents referred to herein or therein, or (xi) any invalidity or unenforceability, in whole or part, or any other infirmity herein or therein, or any lack of power or authority of any party to this Agreement or any other Lease Document, it being the intention of the parties hereto that the obligations of Lessee shall be absolute and unconditional and shall be separate and independent covenants and agreements and shall continue unaffected unless and until the covenants have been terminated pursuant to express provision of this Agreement. SECTION 5 REGISTRATION; NAMEPLATES 5.1 REGISTRATION; CERTIFICATION. Lessee, at its own expense, will cause the Aircraft to be properly registered at all times with the applicable Aviation Authority pursuant to the following provisions: (a) From the Delivery Date until the end of the Restricted Period, the Aircraft shall be registered in the name of Lessor with the FAA. (b) From the end of the Restricted Period until the end of the Term, Lessee shall have the right, but only in connection with a Permitted Sublease pursuant to Section 6.1(a) hereof, to allow the Aircraft to be registered in any Approved Jurisdiction (either in the name of Lessor or, if required in such Approved Jurisdiction, in the name of the subject Permitted Sublessee); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any registration of the Aircraft outside of the United States shall be conditioned upon: (i) the rights of Lessor in the -20- Aircraft being properly noted on the applicable registry (to the extent allowed in such jurisdiction); and (ii) Lessee delivering to Lessor an opinion of legal counsel reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Lessor to the effect that the rights of Lessor in and to the Aircraft will not be impaired under the laws of such country. Lessor shall cooperate in good faith with Lessee to effect the registration of the Aircraft pursuant to this Section 5.1. 5.2 NAMEPLATES. Lessee shall attach or cause to be attached to the Airframe in a location reasonably adjacent to and not less prominent than the airworthiness certificate for the Aircraft and to each Engine fireproof nameplates in form mutually acceptable to the parties. Lessee shall keep and maintain all such nameplates plainly, permanently and conspicuously on the Airframe and Engines throughout the Term. SECTION 6 POSSESSION, USE AND OPERATION OF THE AIRCRAFT; RISK OF LOSS OR DAMAGE 6.1 POSSESSION OF AIRCRAFT; SUBLEASE; WET-LEASE. (a) Lessee, during the Term, shall be entitled to the possession and use of the Aircraft. Lessee shall not sublease or otherwise transfer possession of the Aircraft to any person or entity; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (and subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 5.1 hereof): (i) Lessee may deliver possession of the Aircraft to the Manufacturer or to an Authorized Maintenance Performer for testing, service, repair, maintenance or overhaul work thereon or on any Part thereof or for alterations or modifications in or additions thereto to the extent required or permitted by the terms of this Agreement. (ii) Lessee may, with the prior written consent of Lessor (which consent Lessor shall not unreasonably withhold or delay), enter into a sublease of the Aircraft (a "Permitted Sublease"), subject to the following terms and conditions: (A) Lessee will at all times during the Term remain primarily liable for its obligations pursuant to this Agreement. The rights of any sublessee shall be expressly subject and subordinate to all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement. (B) The proposed sublessee (a "Permitted Sublessee") must: -21- (I) while the Aircraft is registered in the United States, be (x) a Certificated Air Carrier pursuant to the laws of the United States or (y) the United States government or any political subdivision, instrumentality or agency thereof; (II) while the Aircraft is registered in any Approved Jurisdiction pursuant to Section 5.1(b) hereof, be (x) a certificated air carrier pursuant to the laws of, and be principally based in, such Ap proved Jurisdiction or (y) the government of such Approved Jurisdiction or any political subdivision, instrumentality or agency thereof; and (III) otherwise be approved by Lessor, with such approval not being unreasonably withheld or delayed. (C) If the Permitted Sublessee is a carrier principally based in a jurisdiction other than the United States, Lessee must provide Lessor with an opinion of counsel from such foreign jurisdiction, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lessor, to the effect that there exists no possessory rights in favor of such Permitted Sublessee under the laws of such jurisdiction which would, upon the bankruptcy of or other Default by Lessee (and assuming that the Permitted Sublessee is not itself the subject of a bankruptcy proceeding) prevent or unreasonably delay the recovery time of the Aircraft by Lessor in accordance with and when permitted by the terms of this Agreement upon the exercise of the remedies hereunder. (D) The Permitted Sublease shall require that the Aircraft be maintained in accordance with the Permitted Sublessee's maintenance program, which shall have been approved by the subject Aviation Authority. (E) The Permitted Sublease shall not extend beyond the end of the Term. (iii) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement concerning the occurrence of a Total Loss, Lessee shall not be in default of its obligations hereunder by transferring possession of the Airframe or any Engine to: (A) the United States or any instrumentality or agency thereof; PROVIDED THAT the continued performance of the obligations pursuant to this Agreement are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government; and -22- (B) a foreign government wherein the Aircraft is registered pursuant to Section 5.1(b) hereof; PROVIDED THAT such transfer of possession is required by the laws of such foreign government pursuant to its powers of seizure, requisition, condemnation, or the like. (b) During the Term (subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 5.1 hereof), Lessee shall be entitled to enter into and carry out any charter, "wet-lease" or other agreement with respect to the Aircraft on terms whereby the Aircraft will at all times be operated by an air crew employed by and subject to the operational control of Lessee; PROVIDED that any such charter or other agreement (i) shall be subordinate in all respects to this Agreement, (ii) will not extend beyond the end of the Term, (iii) will not result in any transfer of possession or control of the Aircraft, to or in favor of any person or entity, such possession and control remaining at all times exclusively with Lessee, (iv) contemplates operation of the Aircraft within only those countries wherein the Aircraft shall be fully insured pursuant to this Agreement, (v) shall not be entered into or renewed beyond its current term in the event that at the time Lessee seeks to so enter into or renew such charter, there exists an Event of Default; and (vi) Lessee provides to Lessor written notice of any "wet-lease" (which shall include long-term charter arrangements or agreements) with a duration of more than thirty (30) days, which notice shall include the name of the "wet-lessee", its address, its telephone and telefax numbers, the name of one or more officers or directors of such "wet-lessee" authorized to act on its behalf, and the duration of the "wet-lease". On request of Lessor, Lessee shall use its best efforts to procure from any such "wet-lessee" a written acknowledgment of Lessor's rights hereunder and in and over the Aircraft in accordance with the terms hereof. 6.2 POSSESSION OF ENGINES. During the Term, Lessee shall be entitled to the possession and use of each of the Engines. Subject to Section 6.1 hereof, Lessee shall not, without the prior written consent of Lessor, transfer possession of any of the Engines to any person or entity; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Lessee may, without the prior written consent of Lessor: (a) deliver possession of any Engine to the manufacturer thereof or to an Authorized Maintenance Performer for testing, service, repair, maintenance or overhaul work on such Engine or any part thereof or for alterations or modifications in or additions to such Engine to the extent required or permitted by the terms of this Agreement; (b) install any Engine on an airframe owned by Lessee free and clear of all Liens, except (i) Permitted Liens or those which apply only to the engines (other than Engines), appliances, parts, instruments, appurtenances, accessories, furnishings and other equipment (other than Parts) installed on such airframe and (ii) the Lien of any mortgage which provides that such Engine leased to Lessee hereby shall not become subject to the Lien thereof, notwithstanding the installation of such Engine on any airframe subject to such Lien, unless and until Lessee shall become the owner of such Engine; (c) install any Engine on an airframe leased to Lessee or purchased by Lessee subject to a hire purchase or conditional sale agreement; PROVIDED that (i) such airframe is free and clear of all Liens except (x) Permitted Liens or those which apply only to the engines (other than Engines), appliances, parts, instruments, appurtenances, accessories, furnishings and other equipment (other than Parts) installed on such airframe, (y) the Lien of any mortgage which provides that such Engine leased to Lessee hereby shall not become subject to the Lien thereof, notwithstanding the installation of such Engine on any airframe subject to such Lien, unless and until Lessor is no longer the -23- owner of such Engine and (z) the rights of the parties to the lease or hire purchase or conditional sale agreement covering such airframe and (ii) there shall be in effect between Lessee and such lessor or hire vendor or conditional vendor of such airframe a written agreement (which may be the lease or hire purchase or conditional sale agreement covering such airframe) whereby such lessor or hire vendor or conditional vendor agrees that neither it nor its successors and assigns will acquire or claim any right, title or interest in such Engine by reason of such Engine being installed on such airframe at any time while such Engine is subject to this Agreement; and PROVIDED FURTHER, that any transfer permitted by this Section 6.2 shall be subject and subordinate to all of the terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, Lessee's obligation to return the Engines at the end of the Term and Lessor's right to repossession pursuant hereto, and Lessee shall remain primarily liable hereunder for the performance of all of the terms of this Agreement to the same extent as if such transfer had not occurred. Lessor hereby agrees that Lessor and its successors and assigns shall not acquire or claim, as against any mortgagee, lessor or conditional vendor, any right, title or interest in any engine owned by such person or entity or in which it has a security or ownership interest by reason of such engine being installed on the Airframe. Any Engine removed from the Aircraft shall be, during the period such Engine is so removed, either safely housed and sheltered or repaired or maintained in accordance with this Agreement, or installed on an aircraft pursuant to this Section 6.2; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that: (i) Lessee maintains or causes to be maintained insurance in accordance with Section 11 in respect of the removed Engine at all times while it is removed from the Airframe (and, if required by Lessor, Lessee shall furnish or cause to be furnished to Lessor waivers or acknowledgments by the insurers of the aircraft on which such removed Engine is installed); and (ii) as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event on or before expiration of the Term or termination of this Agreement, such removed Engine is reinstalled on the Airframe. 6.3 POOLING OF PARTS. Any Part removed from the Aircraft as provided in Section 7 may be subjected by Lessee to normal interchange or pooling agreements or arrangements customary in the airline industry and entered into by Lessee with other licensed air carriers or aviation parts suppliers in the ordinary course of its business; PROVIDED that the part replacing such removed Part shall be incorporated or installed in or attached to the Aircraft in accordance with Section 7 promptly upon the removal of such removed Part. In addition, any replacement part, when incorporated or installed in or attached to the Aircraft in accordance with Section 7, may be owned by another such air carrier or aviation parts supplier subject to such pooling arrangement; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the Part so removed remains the property of Lessor and subject to this Agreement and that Lessee, at its expense, promptly thereafter either (i) causes title to such replacement part to vest in Lessor free and clear of Liens other than Permitted Liens, in accordance with Section 7.4 hereof, or (ii) replaces such replacement part by incorporating or installing in or attaching to the Aircraft a further replacement part owned by Lessee free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, and causes title to such further -24- replacement part to vest in Lessor and causes such replacement part to become subject to this Agreement. 6.4 COMMERCIAL OPERATIONS. Lessee shall not use or permit the Aircraft to be operated except in commercial operation for which Lessee is duly authorized by the laws of the United States or any other jurisdiction to whose laws the operation of the Aircraft is subject, so long as such jurisdictions are not excluded from coverage by any insurance policy required by the terms of this Agreement in effect with respect to the Aircraft. 6.5 LAWFUL USE. Lessee shall not permit the Aircraft to be maintained, used, or operated in violation of any Law of any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction, or contrary to the Manufacturer's or Engine Manufacturer's operating manuals and instructions, or in violation of any airworthiness certificate, license, registration or AD relating to the Aircraft issued by any such Governmental Entity. Lessee shall not cause or permit the Aircraft to proceed to, or remain at, any location which is then the subject of a prohibition order (or any similar order or directive), sanctions or restrictions by or under any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over Lessee or the Aircraft. 6.6 FREIGHT OPERATIONS. Lessee shall not use or permit the use of the Aircraft for the carriage of (a) whole animals, living or dead, except in cargo compartments according to I.A.T.A. regulations and except seeing-eye dogs or domestic pet animals carried in suitable containers to prevent the escape of any fluids and to ensure the welfare of the animal, (b) acids, toxic chemicals, other corrosive materials, explosives, nuclear fuels, nuclear wastes or any nuclear assemblies except as permitted for passenger aircraft under the "Restriction of Goods" schedule issued by I.A.T.A. from time to time or (c) any other goods, materials or items of cargo that would not be adequately covered by the insurance required by or obtained pursuant to this Agreement. 6.7 USE WITHIN INSURANCE COVERAGE. Lessee shall not operate the Aircraft or suffer the Aircraft to be operated: (a) within or into any geographic area unless the Aircraft is covered by insurance as required by the provisions of Section 11; or (b) contrary to the terms or outside the coverage of such insurance as required by the provisions of Section 11. 6.8 OPERATION COSTS. (a) During the Term, Lessee shall bear all costs in connection with the possession, use, operation, maintenance, overhaul and repair of the Aircraft. (b) During the Term, Lessee shall provide and pay for all crews and other personnel, fuel, lubricants, oil and electric power consumed by and required for the operation of the Aircraft. -25- (c) Lessee shall promptly pay all navigation charges, route charges and airport charges (including landing fees, departure fees, airport handling charges and taxes) the nonpayment of which could result in a Lien upon the Aircraft or in the Aircraft being held or seized pending payment of such charges. 6.9 RISK OF LOSS OR DAMAGE. Lessee shall bear all risks of loss or damage to the Aircraft, Engines, Parts and Aircraft Documents from any and all causes whatsoever from the Delivery Date until the re-delivery thereof to Lessor; PROVIDED, that in the event of a re-delivery of any one or more of the Aircraft, Engines, Parts and Aircraft Documents to Lessor, under circumstances which do not constitute a Return, then Lessee shall be responsible for the cost to Lessor to insure the Aircraft, Engines, Parts and Aircraft Documents during the period, following such re-delivery, for which Lessee continues to be obligated to pay Basic Rent pursuant to Section 4.1 above. If the Aircraft is requisitioned by any Governmental Entity during the Term, then, unless and until the Aircraft becomes a Total Loss or the requisition is no longer in effect, (a) the Term shall continue and Lessee shall continue to fulfill all its obligations under this Agreement and (b) Lessee shall, during the Term, be entitled to all requisition hire paid or other amounts paid to Lessor or to Lessee on account of such requisition. SECTION 7 MAINTENANCE AND MODIFICATIONS 7.1 MAINTENANCE OF AIRCRAFT; ADS; ENGINE MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT. (a) From the Delivery until the re-delivery of the Aircraft, Lessee, at its own expense, shall service, repair, maintain, overhaul, check or cause the same to be done to the Aircraft and each Engine in accordance with the Maintenance Program and Lessee's Corrosion Prevention and Control Program (to the extent Lessee has such a corrosion program separate from its Maintenance Program) so as to keep the Aircraft in a condition that is eligible for FAR Part 121 operations, in the same condition as other Embraer model EMB 145 aircraft that it owns or operates, and in such operating condition as may be necessary to enable the airworthiness certification of the Aircraft to be maintained in good standing at all times under applicable laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Aviation Authority. (b) Lessee, at its sole cost, shall comply with all ADs and mandatory service bulletins affecting the Aircraft and having a final compliance or termination date during the Term (without regard to any deferrals which may be granted). (c) Commencing no later than ninety (90) days after the Delivery Date and continuing until at least ten (10) years after the Delivery Date, the Engines shall be subject at all times to an Engine Maintenance Agreement; PROVIDED that the execution and delivery of such Engine Maintenance Agreement may be delayed beyond the foregoing ninety-day -26- deadline so long as Lessee demonstrates that it is using its best efforts to negotiate and document such Engine Maintenance Agreement; PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that under no circumstances shall such execution and delivery of the Engine Maintenance Agreement occur later than one hundred eighty (180) days after the Delivery Date. Prior to the effectiveness of such an Engine Maintenance Agreement, Lessee shall continue to make payments to Engine Manufacturer pursuant to a memorandum of understanding currently in effect between Lessee and Engine Manufacturer. (d) Lessee's rights pursuant to any (and every) Engine Maintenance Agreement shall be assigned to Lessor pursuant to the Assignment of Engine Maintenance Agreement (or a comparable assignment approved by Lessor), which shall be exercisable by Lessor (i) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default hereunder and (ii) at the end of the Term (other than by reason of the exercise by Lessee of its Purchase Option pursuant to this Agreement). Lessee shall use its best efforts to obtain the consent of Engine Manufacturer (or other applicable maintenance provider) to the Assignment of Engine Maintenance Agreement. 7.2 MAINTENANCE OF AIRCRAFT DOCUMENTS. (a) From the Delivery until the re-delivery of the Aircraft to Lessor, Lessee, at its own expense, shall maintain and update, in the English language, all Aircraft Documents as required by applicable Laws and by the regulations of the Aviation Authority. Lessee shall at all times store the Aircraft Documents in a complete and organized format. (b) When incorporating ADs, service bulletins, modifications, repairs or any other engineering changes to the Aircraft, Lessee shall revise or cause to be revised the customized documentation for the Aircraft in order to incorporate and reflect such ADs, service bulletins, modifications or repairs, as applicable. 7.3 AUTHORIZED MAINTENANCE PERFORMER. All maintenance on the Airframe, Engines and Parts shall be performed by an Authorized Maintenance Performer. 7.4 REPLACEMENT OF PARTS. Except as otherwise provided herein, Lessee, at its own expense, shall as soon as practicable replace all Parts that may from time to time be incorporated or installed in or attached to the Aircraft and that may become unserviceable, worn out, lost, stolen, destroyed, seized, confiscated or damaged beyond repair. In addition, in the ordinary course of maintenance, service, repair, overhaul, or testing, Lessee may remove any Part; provided that Lessee shall replace such Part as promptly as practicable. All replacement parts shall be free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens, and shall be in good operating condition and shall be certificated for use on an Embraer model EMB-145 aircraft. -27- 7.5 TITLE TO PARTS. All Parts at any time removed from the Aircraft shall remain the property of Lessor, no matter where located, until such time as: (a) such Parts shall be replaced by parts that have been incorporated or reinstalled in or attached to the Aircraft and that meet the requirements for replacement parts specified above in Section 7.4; and (b) title thereto shall have passed to Lessor free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. Immediately upon the incorporation or installation in or attachment in or to the Aircraft of any replacement part as above provided, and without further act (i) title to the removed Part shall vest in Lessee, free and clear of all rights of Lessor and any Lessor's Liens and (ii) such replacement part shall be subject to this Agreement and shall be deemed a Part of the Aircraft for all purposes hereof to the same extent as the Parts originally incorporated and installed in or attached to the Aircraft. 7.6 REMOVAL OF ENGINES. Lessee shall be entitled, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, to remove or permit the removal of any Engine from the Airframe and to install on the Airframe an engine; PROVIDED, that the removed Engine is, during the period of substitution, either being safely housed and sheltered or repaired or maintained in accordance with this Agreement, or is installed on an aircraft pursuant to Section 6.2; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that: (a) Lessee maintains or causes to be maintained insurance in accordance with Section 11 in respect of the removed Engine at all times while it is removed from the Airframe (and, if required by Lessor, Lessee shall furnish or cause to be furnished to Lessor waivers or acknowledgments by the insurers of the aircraft on which such removed Engine is installed); and (b) as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event on or before end of the Term, such engine is removed from the Airframe and the removed Engine is reinstalled on the Airframe. 7.7 EQUIPMENT CHANGES. (a) Except as expressly provided herein or as a result of an AD or service bulletin or other requirement of the Aviation Authority or the Manufacturer, the Aircraft shall not be modified, altered, converted, or added to ("Equipment Change"); PROVIDED that Lessee may, at Lessee's own expense, make such Equipment Changes to the Aircraft as Lessee may deem desirable in the proper conduct of its business, so long as such Equipment Change does not result in a diminution in the value or utility of the Aircraft. All such Equipment Changes shall be consistent with the rules and regulations of the Aviation Authority. (b) Title to all Parts incorporated or installed in or attached or added to the Aircraft as the result of such Equipment Change shall, without further act, vest in Lessor and shall become subject to this Agreement, free of all Liens other than Permitted Liens; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that so long as no Event of Default shall be continuing, Lessee may remove any such -28- Part if: (i) such Part is in addition to, and not in replacement of or in substitution for, any Part originally incorporated or installed in or attached to the Aircraft at the time of Delivery or any part in replacement of or in substitution for any such original Part; (ii) such Part is not required to be incorporated or installed in or attached or added to the Aircraft pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.1 hereof; and (iii) such Part can be removed from the Aircraft without diminishing or impairing the value or airworthiness which the Aircraft would have had such Equipment Change not occurred. (c) Upon the removal by Lessee of any such Part as above provided, title thereto shall, without further act, vest in Lessee free and clear of all Lessor's Liens and rights of Lessor and such part shall no longer be deemed part of the Aircraft. Any Part not removed by Lessee as above provided prior to the Return of the Aircraft shall remain the property of Lessor; PROVIDED that, Lessor may require Lessee, by notice to Lessee given not later than the 60th day prior to end of the Term (except during the continuance of an Event of Default), to remove any Parts incorporated or installed in the Aircraft as a result of an Equipment Change and to restore the Aircraft to its condition prior to such Equipment Change, prior to the end of the Term. 7.8 INSPECTIONS. Lessor may, but shall not be obligated to, upon giving three (3) Business Days prior notice to Lessee of its intention to do so, inspect the Aircraft, the Aircraft Documents, and any maintenance performed by or on behalf of Lessee during normal business hours (or otherwise if required to eliminate any interference with the maintenance or operation of the Aircraft) pursuant to the following schedule, terms and conditions: (a) Lessor, at its expense, may perform any such inspection once every year throughout the Term of this Agreement (except during the continuance of an Event of Default, in which case any such inspection shall be at the expense of Lessee and may be conducted at the discretion of Lessor and without prior notice to Lessee). (b) Such inspections of the Aircraft shall be limited to a visual walk- around/walk-through inspection, and shall not involve the opening of any panels or bays (except that Lessor's technical representative shall be allowed to witness any such opening during any major inspections or overhauls of the Aircraft requiring such removal). (c) In performing such inspections, Lessor shall not interfere with Lessee's business or the maintenance or operation of the Aircraft. (d) Lessee shall assist and not interfere with any person designated by Lessor to conduct any inspection pursuant to this Section 7.8. Lessor shall not incur any liability or obligation by reason of not making an inspection and no failure by Lessor to make such inspection shall lessen any obligation of Lessee under this Agreement, including but not limited to Lessee's obligations under this Section 7. In addition, Lessee -29- shall at all times permit Lessor's technical representatives to be present at and inspect any major maintenance being conducted on the Aircraft or any constituent thereof. Lessee shall, upon Lessor's request, provide Lessor with letters to the Authorized Maintenance Performer allowing the disclosure to Lessor of all matters relating to the maintenance of the Aircraft. 7.9 LESSOR NOT OBLIGATED. From and after the Delivery of the Aircraft, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, Lessor shall have no obligation whatsoever to service, repair, maintain, check or cause the same to be done to the Aircraft, or to keep the Aircraft in an airworthy condition. SECTION 8 TAXES 8.1 GENERAL TAX INDEMNITY. Whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, Lessee agrees to timely pay, and to indemnify, protect, save and hold Lessor harmless from, any and all Taxes, whether or not such Taxes are now existing or hereafter adopted, enacted or amended, that may be asserted, levied or imposed on or against Lessor upon or with respect to or measured by: (a) the Aircraft or any Part thereof or interest therein; (b) this Agreement, and the performance of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the exercise of remedies under this Agreement with respect to an Event of Default; (c) the delivery, testing, transportation, rental, sale, replacement, substitution, repossession, abandonment, transfer, rebuilding, leasing, subleasing, possession, presence, use, operation, condition, storage, maintenance, modification, alteration, repair or return of the Aircraft or any Part thereof or interest therein occurring subsequent to the Delivery Date; and (d) Rent payable under this Agreement. 8.2 CERTAIN EXCEPTIONS. The provisions of Section 8.1 hereof shall not apply to, and Lessee shall have no liability to Lessor thereunder with respect to, Taxes excluded under any of the following provisions or any combination thereof: (a) Taxes which are not yet due; (b) Taxes on, based on, measured by or with respect to the net or gross income, or net or gross receipts, capital, net worth, franchise, or conduct of business of Lessor (other than Taxes in the nature of license, sales, withholding, use, rental or property Taxes) imposed by any federal, state or local government or taxing authority in the United States or any foreign government or foreign taxing authority, or by any possession or territory of the United States; (c) Taxes resulting from any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition by Lessor of any interest in the Aircraft, unless such sale, assignment, transfer or -30- disposition occurs in connection with (i) the exercise by Lessee of its Purchase Option, (ii) the exercise by Lessor of any of its remedies pursuant to this Agreement as the result of an Event of Default, (iii) a substitution, modification, removal or replacement of the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or any Part by a User, or (iv) a transfer or disposition (or a deemed transfer or disposition) resulting from a Total Loss (but Lessor and Lessee shall cooperate in good faith in minimizing any such Taxes); (d) Taxes that would not have been imposed but for any failure of Lessor to (i) file proper and timely reports or returns or to pay any Taxes when due (unless such failure is caused by the failure of Lessee to timely provide information necessary to prepare any such report or calculate any such Tax), or (ii) comply with any certification, information, documentation, reporting or other similar requirements concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connection with the jurisdiction imposing such Taxes, if such compliance is required to obtain or establish relief or exemption from or reduction in such Taxes, Lessor was eligible to comply with such requirement, and Lessor knows or was timely advised by Lessee of such requirement; (e) Taxes which would not have been imposed on Lessor but for the activities or status of Lessor unrelated to the transactions contemplated by the Lease Documents; (f) Taxes resulting from the willful misconduct or gross negligence of Lessor; (g) Taxes imposed with respect to any period after expiration of the Term of this Agreement and, if required pursuant to the terms of this Agree ment, the return of possession of the Aircraft to Lessor or placement in storage at the request of Lessor in accordance with this Agreement (PROVIDED that this exclusion (g) shall not apply to Taxes imposed after such period arising as a result of any payments by Lessee under the Lease Documents after such period; (h) any Taxes for which payment was made as part of the Transaction Expenses; (i) Taxes imposed on any transferee or successor of Lessor which would not have been imposed upon Lessor; and (j) Taxes imposed as a result of the failure of Lessor to discharge its contest obligations under Section 8.5 hereof. -31- 8.3 INDEMNITIES PAYABLE ON AFTER-TAX BASIS; PAYMENTS IN RESPECT OF TAX BENEFITS. Lessee agrees that, with respect to any payment or indemnity to Lessor under this Section 8, Lessee's indemnity obligations shall include an amount necessary to hold Lessor harmless from all Taxes required to be paid by Lessor with respect to the receipt or accrual of such payment or indemnity (including any payment by Lessor of any Taxes in respect to any indemnity payments received or receivable under this Section 8). 8.4 PAYMENT OF TAX INDEMNITIES. If (a) any Taxes are required to be deducted or withheld by Lessee from any payment of Rent, or other amounts due to Lessor under this Agreement ("Withholding Taxes") and (b) Lessee is required to indemnify Lessor against such Withholding Taxes pursuant to this Section 8 ("Indemnifiable Withholding Taxes"), then Lessee shall, at the time of paying such Rent, or other amount, pay to Lessor such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the net amount of such payment of Rent or other amount, after deduction or withholding for Indemnifiable Withholding Taxes, will be equal to the amount Lessor would have received if such Indemnifiable Withholding Taxes had not been deducted or withheld. Any other amount payable to or on behalf of Lessor, pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof shall be paid to Lessor or, if so directed by Lessor, directly to the relevant taxing authority, within thirty (30) Business Days after receipt by Lessee of a written demand therefor from Lessor accompanied by a written statement describing in reasonable detail the Taxes that are the subject of and basis for such payment or indemnity and the computation of the amount so payable. 8.5 CONTESTS. If a written claim is made by any taxing authority against Lessor for any Tax with respect to which Lessee is required to indemnify Lessor hereunder, Lessor shall promptly give Lessee written notice of such claim. Lessor's failure to provide such notice to Lessee shall not diminish Lessee's obligations or Lessor's rights hereunder except to the extent that such failure precludes Lessee's and Lessor's ability to contest such tax claim. If Lessee promptly (and, in any event, within 15 days of receipt of notice from Lessor) requests Lessor to do so, Lessor shall, at Lessee's expense, contest (or, at Lessor's option, require Lessee to contest in Lessee's name, if permitted by law) the validity, applicability or amount of any such Tax. Lessor shall determine in its sole discretion the forum in which the contest of such Tax shall be pursued and whether such contest shall be by (i) resisting payment thereof, if lawful and practicable, (ii) not paying the same except under protest, if protest is necessary or advisable and proper, or (iii) if the payment is made, using reasonable efforts to obtain a refund thereof in appropriate administrative and judicial proceedings. If Lessor determines that such contest shall be by the manner described in either of clauses (ii) or (iii) above, Lessee shall advance sufficient funds on an after-tax, interest-free basis to Lessor to make the payment required. If Lessor contests the validity, applicability or amount of any Tax hereunder, Lessee shall have the right to review and advise Lessor as to all material written submissions to any governmental or other authority relating to the Tax for which indemnification is sought. Lessor shall consult in good faith with Lessee and its counsel regarding all other material aspects of any such contest. Lessee shall have the right to attend governmental or judicial conferences -32- concerning any such tax claim only if such Tax is the only matter that affects Lessor which is pending before the governmental or judicial body. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessor shall only be required to contest (and Lessee shall only be permitted to contest) any Tax if (A) independent tax counsel selected and compensated by Lessee is of the opinion that there is a reasonable basis for contesting the matter in question; (B) Lessee has acknowledged in writing its liability to indemnify Lessor with respect to the Tax in question; (C) Lessee shall pay (and shall acknowledge in writing Lessee's liability to pay) Lessor on demand for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lessor in connection with contesting such claim (including, without limitation, all costs, expenses, losses, reasonable legal and accounting fees (including fees associated with Lessor's consultation with independent tax counsel as described herein), disbursements, penalties, interest and additions to tax); (D) the issue shall not be the same as an issue previously contested hereunder and decided adversely unless independent tax counsel selected and compensated by Lessee is of the opinion that the applicable law has changed, (E) the amount of Tax at issue exceeds $10,000, and (F) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under this Agreement, Lessee has posted a bond or other security in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor in its sole and absolute discretion. Lessor shall not be required to appeal any judicial decision unless it receives an opinion of independent counsel selected and compensated by Lessee to the effect that it is more likely than not that such appeal would be successful. Under no circumstances shall Lessor be required to appeal a decision to or request a hearing by the United States Supreme Court. Nothing in this Section 8.5 shall require Lessor to contest, or permit Lessee to contest, a claim with respect to the imposition of any Tax if Lessor shall waive its right to indemnification under Section 8.1 hereof with respect to such claim. 8.6 SETTLEMENTS. If, in the course of exercising its contest rights on Lessee's behalf, Lessor learns that a taxing authority asserting a claim for which indemnity is sought hereunder is willing to agree to a settlement of such a claim, Lessor shall notify Lessee of such settlement proposal ("Settlement Proposal"). If the Settlement Proposal is acceptable to Lessee, Lessee shall so notify Lessor; PROVIDED that Lessor shall not be obligated to agree to the Settlement Proposal if Lessor releases Lessee from any additional obligations pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof with respect to such Tax claim and agrees that the amount of any indemnity payment under Section 8.1 hereof in respect of such Tax claim which Lessee shall be required to pay to Lessor shall not exceed the amount of such indemnity payment that would have been required if Lessor had agreed to the Settlement Proposal. If Lessee declines the Settlement Proposal, Lessee shall notify Lessor in writing of the amount for which Lessee would be reasonably willing to settle such claim ("Lessee's Settlement Proposal"), and Lessor shall notify the taxing authority of Lessee's Settlement Proposal. If the taxing authority does not accept Lessee's Settlement Proposal, Lessor shall have the option of (i) rejecting the Settlement Proposal, (ii) requiring Lessee to assume full responsibility for the Tax claim, or (iii) accepting the Settlement Proposal. In the case of Lessor's acceptance of the Settlement Proposal and Lessee's declination of the Settlement Proposal, the amount of any indemnity payment determined under this Section 8.6 in respect of such Tax claim that Lessee shall be required to pay shall not exceed the amount of Lessee's Settlement Proposal. -33- 8.7 REPORTS. Lessee shall promptly notify Lessor of all reports or returns required to be made with respect to any Tax with respect to which Lessee is required to indemnify hereunder (PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this shall not be deemed to require Lessee to file Lessor's Income Tax returns), and will provide Lessor with all information necessary for the making and timely filing of such reports or returns by Lessor. If Lessor requests that any such reports or returns be prepared and filed by Lessee, Lessee shall prepare and file the reports or returns if permitted by applicable law to do so, and if not so permitted, Lessee shall prepare such reports or returns for signature by Lessor, and shall forward the same, together with immediately available funds for payment of any Tax due, at least five Business Days in advance of the date such payment is to be made, unless payment of such Tax is being resisted in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.5, in which case Lessee shall pay such Tax directly to the appropriate taxing authority if legally permissible or, upon demand of Lessor, to Lessor within five (5) Business Days after a Final Determination (as defined below). For purposes of this Section 8.7, a "Final Determination" shall mean (i) a decision, judgment, decree or other order by any court of competent jurisdiction which decision, judgment, decree or other order has become final and unappealable, (ii) a closing agreement or settlement agreement that has become binding and is not subject to further review or appeal, or (iii) the termination of administrative proceedings and the expiration of the time for instituting a claim in a court proceeding. 8.8 PAYMENT. Lessee shall pay any Tax directly to the appropriate taxing authority if legally permissible, unless such Tax is being contested or resisted in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.5, and upon demand of Lessor shall pay such Tax and any other amounts due hereunder to Lessor within five Business Days of such demand, but in no event shall any such payments be made less than three Business Days prior to the date the Tax to which any such payment hereunder relates is due (unless Lessee has not received such demand at least 15 Business Days prior to such date, in which case payment shall be made within five Business Days after receipt of such demand), in immediately available funds, unless such Tax is being resisted in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.5, in which case Lessee shall pay such Tax directly to the appropriate taxing authority if legally permissible or, upon demand of Lessor, to Lessor within five (5) Business Days after a Final Determination (as defined in Section 8.7 hereof). Any such demand for payment from Lessor shall specify in reasonable detail the payment and the facts upon which the right to payment is based. Lessor shall promptly forward to Lessee any correspondence, notice, bill or advice received by it concerning any Tax indemnified against hereunder unless such correspondence, notice, bill or advice also addresses issues unrelated to the transactions contemplated under this Lease (in which case, the unrelated issues shall be redacted). As soon as practicable after each payment by Lessee of any Tax indemnified against hereunder, Lessee shall furnish Lessor with the original or a certified copy of a receipt for Lessee's payment of such Tax or such other evidence of payment of such Tax as is reasonably acceptable to Lessor. Lessee shall also furnish promptly upon request such data as Lessor may reasonably require to enable Lessor to comply with the requirements of any taxing jurisdiction. -34- 8.9 REFUNDS. Upon receipt by Lessor of a refund of any amounts paid by it in respect of any contested Tax which amounts were advanced to Lessor by Lessee or otherwise paid by Lessee, Lessor shall pay to Lessee the amount of such refund, together with any interest received by Lessor on such refund that is fairly attributable to the amount and the period of such payment or advance by Lessee (net of any taxes payable with respect to the receipt or accrual of such interest by Lessor); and, upon disallowance of any portion of such requested refund, Lessee shall forgive the related amount advanced to Lessor with respect to the contested Tax, and shall indemnify Lessor on a net after-tax basis for any Tax incurred by Lessor as a result of such forgiveness. SECTION 9 LIENS During the Term, Lessee shall not create or suffer to exist any Lien upon or against the Aircraft, the Aircraft Documents or any of its rights under this Agreement, other than the following ("Permitted Liens"): (a) Lessor's Liens; (b) repairers' or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business, in respect of obligations which are neither overdue nor deferred; (c) the rights of others expressly permitted under Sections 6 and 7 hereof; (d) Liens for taxes of any kind not yet due and payable or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings that do not involve any material risk of the sale, forfeiture or loss of the Aircraft or the Aircraft Documents or any interest therein; (e) Liens arising out of judgments or awards against Lessee with respect to which there shall have been procured a stay of execution; (f) salvage rights of insurers under insurance policies maintained pursuant to Section 11; and (g) the respective rights of Lessor and Lessee as provided herein. All Liens excepted above under item (b) shall be discharged or bonded over by Lessee in the ordinary course of business, but not later than the end of the Term. If at any time during the Term a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) shall be created or suffered to exist by Lessee, or be levied upon or asserted against the Aircraft or the Aircraft Documents, or if any person or entity should assert any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on any right of Lessee under this Agreement, Lessee shall notify Lessor and Lessee shall cause such Lien (other than Permitted -35- Liens) forthwith to be discharged by bond or otherwise unless Lessor shall otherwise consent in writing. If Lessee shall fail to discharge (or bond over) any Lien (other than Permitted Liens), Lessor may do so, and Lessee shall pay to Lessor on demand the amount paid by Lessor together with Lessor's losses, costs, and expenses, including reasonable legal fees and expenses. The obligations set forth in this Section 9 shall survive the Expiration or Termination of this Agreement. SECTION 10 INDEMNIFICATION 10.1 INDEMNIFICATION AND HOLDING HARMLESS. Lessee agrees to defend, indemnify, reimburse, and hold harmless Lessor and its successors, assigns, directors, officers, employees and servants (hereinafter individually and collectively the "Indemnified Parties") from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities, demands, suits, judgments, causes of action, legal proceedings, penalties, fines, other sanctions and any costs and expenses in connection therewith, including but not limited to reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses (any and all of which are hereafter referred to as "Claims") that in any way result from or arise out of or in relation to: (a) the condition, manufacture, delivery under this Agreement, possession, return, disposition after an Event of Default, use or operation of the Aircraft either in the air or on the ground; (b) any defect in the Aircraft arising from the material or any article used therein or from the design, testing or use thereof, or from any maintenance, service, repair, overhaul or testing of the Aircraft, regardless of when such defect shall be discovered, and regardless of where the Aircraft may then be located; (c) any breach by, or noncompliance by Lessee with, any provision of this Agreement or any other agreement or document contemplated hereby or given or entered into by Lessee in connection herewith; or (d) any bodily injury suffered by any person, or any property damage suffered by any person or entity, in the course of or as a result of the use, operation, maintenance, service, repair, overhaul, testing, possession, delivery under this Agreement or return of the Aircraft. The foregoing indemnity shall not apply to (i) any Claim that constitutes a Permitted Lien, (ii) Claims for Taxes, it being agreed that Section 8 hereof (together with the Tax Indemnity Agreement) represents Lessee's entire obligation with respect to Taxes, (iii) Claims attributable to the negligence or wilful misconduct of any Indemnified Party, (iv) Claims attributable to any misrepresentation by any Indemnified Party herein or in any agreement or document delivered by it in connection herewith or (v) Claims attributable to acts or events occurring before the Delivery Date or following Expiration or Termination of this Agreement and the re-delivery of the Aircraft to Lessor (unless any of such events after re-delivery of the Aircraft are attributable to acts (or a failure to act) on the part of Lessee prior to such re-delivery). 10.2 LESSEE'S WAIVER AND RELEASE. Lessee hereby waives and releases any Claim now or hereafter existing against the Indemnified Parties on account of any Claim of or on account of or arising from or in any way connected with injury to or death of personnel of Lessee or loss or damage to property of Lessee that may result from or arise in any manner out -36- of or in relation to the condition, use or operation of the Aircraft, either in the air or on the ground, during the Term, or that may be caused during the Term by any defect in the Aircraft arising from the material or any article used therein or from the design, testing or use thereof, or from any maintenance, service, repair, overhaul or testing of the Aircraft, except to the extent that such Claim arises out of the breach by any Indemnified Party of its obligations hereunder or under any agreement or document delivered in connection herewith, regardless of when such defect may be discovered, and regardless of the location of the Aircraft at any such time. The foregoing waiver and release shall not apply to any Claim arising out of the negligence or wilful misconduct of any Indemnified Party. 10.3 SURVIVING OBLIGATIONS. The indemnities and agreements contained in this Section 10 shall survive the end of the Term and the Return of the Aircraft. The indemnities contained in this Section 10 are expressly made for the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the Indemnified Parties. SECTION 11 INSURANCE 11.1 REQUIRED POLICIES. Lessee shall at all times from Delivery until the Return Date, at its own cost and expense, carry and maintain in effect with respect to the Aircraft the following insurance with an insurer or insurers (and, in regard to not less than 98% of any reinsurance, reinsurers) with a rating by A.M. Best of A VIII or higher, in such form as shall be reasonably satisfactory to Lessor: (a) HULL ALL RISKS insurance against all risks of loss or damage, howsoever occasioned, covering (i) the Aircraft while flying, taxiing or on the ground and (ii) the Engines and Parts while not installed on the Aircraft or in transit, whether such item is a spare or has been removed from the Aircraft and replaced with an equivalent part or component and are not insured by the Aircraft's hull and war risk insurance, for the Stipulated Loss Value and subject to deductibles, other than in the event of Total Loss, which do not exceed industry standards for similar airlines located in the United States operating similar aircraft. (b) HULL WAR AND ALLIED RISKS insurance against the following risks: (i) war, invasion, acts of foreign enemies, hostilities (whether war be declared or not), civil war, rebellion, revolution, insurrection, martial law, military or usurped power or attempts at usurpation of power; (ii) strikes, riots, civil commotions or labor disturbances; -37- (iii) any act of one or more persons, whether or not agents of a sovereign power, for political or terrorist purposes and whether the loss or damage resulting therefrom is accidental or intentional; (iv) any malicious act or act of sabotage; (v) confiscation, nationalization, seizure, restraint, detention, appropriation, requisition for title or use by or under the order of any government (whether civil, military or de facto) or public or local authority (other than the United States); (vi) hijacking or any unlawful seizure or wrongful exercise of control of the Aircraft or crew in flight (including any attempt at such seizure or control) made by any person or persons on board the Aircraft acting without the consent of the insured; for the Stipulated Loss Value (without insurer's right to replace) and subject to deductibles, other than in the event of Total Loss, which do not exceed industry standards for similar airlines located in the United States operating similar aircraft. (c) ALL RISK PROPERTY INSURANCE with respect to any Engine(s), engine(s) and/or other Part(s), part(s) or component(s) of the Aircraft, whether such item is a spare or has been removed from the Aircraft and replaced by an equivalent Engine, engine, Part, part or component, while such items are not installed on the Aircraft and are not insured by the Hull and War Risk Insurance with respect to the Aircraft, for the Stipulated Loss Value and subject to deductibles which do not exceed industry standards for similar airlines located in the United States operating similar aircraft. (d) COMPREHENSIVE AIRLINE LIABILITY insurance, including Aircraft Third Party, Passenger, Baggage, Contractual, Cargo, Mail and Airline General Third Party Liability Insurance, hangarkeeper's and product liability insurance, all of which are to include the War and Allied Perils enumerated in subsection (b) above, for a combined single limit in an amount not less than $200,000,000 per occurrence per aircraft (but products in the aggregate) during the currency of the policy. 11.2 PROVISIONS IN THE POLICIES. All insurances referred to in Section 11.1 above shall contain the following provisions: (a) ADDITIONAL INSUREDS. In respect of the insurances, Lessor and its successors or assignees, directors, officers, employees and agents shall be included as Additional Insureds (each an "Additional Insured") (warranted no operational interest, without liability for premium, but with option to pay premium). -38- (b) GEOGRAPHICAL AREA. The insurances shall provide for coverage in North America; PROVIDED, that if at any time the Lessee shall choose to operate the Aircraft outside of North America, the insurance shall also provide for coverage in such other jurisdiction. (c) BREACH OF WARRANTY CLAUSE. The insurance coverage shall not be invalidated or voidable by any act or omission (including misrepresentation and non- disclosure) of Lessee which results in a breach of any condition or warranty of the policy; PROVIDED that the Additional Insured protected thereby has not caused, contributed to or knowingly condoned the said act or omission. (d) WAIVER OF SET-OFF. Insurers shall waive any right of set-off or counterclaim against Lessee and the Additional Insureds, except in respect of outstanding premium in respect of the Aircraft. (e) SUBROGATION. Upon payment of any loss or claim to Lessee or an Additional Insured, insurers shall to the extent and in respect of such payment be thereupon subrogated to all legal and equitable rights of the party indemnified thereby, but not against Lessee or an Additional Insured. Insurers shall not exercise such rights without the consent of those indemnified, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld. At the expense of the insurers, Lessee and Additional Insured shall do all things reasonably necessary to assist the insurers to exercise said rights. (f) PRIMARY INSURANCES. The insurances shall be primary and without right of contribution from any other insurance which may be available to Lessee or to the Additional Insureds. (g) INSURERS AWARE OF THIS AGREEMENT. The insurances shall certify that insurers are aware of the terms and conditions of this Agreement. (h) NOTICE OF CANCELLATION OR CHANGES. Insurers shall give Lessor thirty (30) days prior written notice of any material change, lapse or cancellation of the insurances (for any reason whatsoever, including, without limitation, failure to pay premiums), but seven (7) days in respect of War and Allied Perils, such notices to be given to the address listed in Section 20.11. Notice will not be given at normal expiration date of the policy or any endorsement. (i) US DOLLARS. All claims under any of the insurances shall be payable in Dollars. (j) NON-UNITED STATES DOMICILED INSURERS. Insurers not domiciled in the United States (if any) shall submit to service of process in the United States relating to any -39- proceedings in connection with this Agreement or with insurances issued by such insurer relating hereto. 11.3 PROVISIONS IN THE HULL POLICIES. The Hull policies mentioned above in Sections 11.1 (a) and (b) shall contain the following provisions: (a) STIPULATED LOSS VALUE BASIS. The insurances shall be on a stipulated loss value basis without the insurer's right to replace. (b) LOSS ADJUSTMENT. Losses and damages not constituting a Total Loss and not exceeding Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) shall be adjusted with Lessee. Insurers shall be authorized and instructed to inform Lessor on any loss adjustment involving claims exceeding Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) in the aggregate. (c) LOSS PAYABLE CLAUSE. In case of any Total Loss, the Insurers shall pay insurance proceeds up to the Stipulated Loss Value to Lessor, and shall pay amounts over and above the Stipulated Loss Value to Lessee. In the case of loss or damage not constituting a Total Loss and not exceeding Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000), Lessee shall be sole loss payee, but in case of partial loss or damage exceeding such amount, the insurance proceeds, up to the Stipulated Loss Value, shall be paid directly to Lessor (or as expressly authorized by Lessor). (d) 50:50 CLAUSE. In the event of a dispute between the Hull All Risks and the Hull War and Allied Risks insurers or reinsurers, each insurance or reinsurance policy, respectively, shall pay 50% of the claim and the dispute shall be settled as between the insurers or reinsurers concerned, but shall not affect the insured or the Additional Insureds. 11.4 PROVISIONS IN THE LIABILITY POLICIES. The liability policies referred to in Section 11.1 (c) above shall contain the following provision: SEVERABILITY OF INTEREST CLAUSE. The liability insurances shall operate in all respects (save only for the limit of liability) as if a separate policy had been issued to each insured named thereunder. 11.5 CERTIFICATES. Prior to or on the Delivery Date, Lessee shall submit to Lessor evidence of the insurances required by this Section 11 by way of a certificate, issued by Lessee's insurance broker in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor. All policies providing insurance required by this Section 11 shall be renewed by certificate, binder, endorsement, or note, or a new policy or policies with similar coverage substituted therefor, commencing immediately upon the respective expiration dates of the coverage of such policies, and Lessee shall promptly furnish Lessor with evidence satisfactory to Lessor of such renewal or substitution on the renewal dates thereof. Not later than two weeks prior to the -40- expiration of any policy maintained pursuant to this Section 11, Lessee shall deliver to Lessor a draft certificate evidencing the terms of the proposed renewal policy. Upon Lessor's request, Lessee shall produce to Lessor evidence of the payment of the premiums required under the insurances. 11.6 FAILURE TO INSURE. If Lessee fails to maintain insurance in compliance with the requirements of this Agreement, Lessor shall be entitled, but not bound (without prejudice to any other rights of Lessor under this Agreement): (a) to pay the premiums due or to effect and maintain the insurance required by Section 11.1 or otherwise remedy Lessee's failure in such manner (including, without limitation, to effect an "owner's interest" policy) as it considers appropriate. Any sums so expended by it will become immediately due and payable by Lessee to Lessor together with interest thereon at the rate specified in APPENDIX B, from the date of expenditure by it up to the date of reimbursement by Lessee; or (b) at any time while such failure is continuing, to require the Aircraft to remain at any airport or to proceed to and remain at any airport in the continental United States designated by it until such failure is remedied to its satisfaction. 11.7 APPLICATION OF INSURANCE PROCEEDS IN EVENT OF TOTAL LOSS. All insurance payments received as the result of the occurrence of a Total Loss with respect to the Aircraft will be applied in reduction of Lessee's obligation to pay pursuant to Section 19.1 if not already paid by Lessee, or, if already paid by Lessee, shall be applied to reimburse Lessee for its payment of such amounts, and the balance, if any, of such payments remaining thereafter will be paid over to Lessee. 11.8 OTHER APPLICATION OF INSURANCE PROCEEDS. All insurance payments received as the result of any property damage or loss of the Airframe or any Engine or Part not constituting a Total Loss with respect to the Aircraft, will be applied in payment for repairs or for replacement of such property, if not already paid for by Lessee (or to reimburse Lessee for such repairs or replacements, if already paid for by Lessee). If the cost of any such repairs or replacement exceeds such insurance proceeds the excess shall be paid by Lessee. 11.9 ADDITIONAL INSURANCE. Nothing in this Section 11 shall prohibit Lessor or Lessee from obtaining insurance with respect to the Aircraft for its own account (including, without limitation, in the case of Lessee, hull insurance under the same policies maintained pursuant to this Section 11 in amounts in excess of those required to be maintained pursuant to this Section 11) and any proceeds payable thereunder shall be payable as provided in the insurance policy relating thereto, PROVIDED, that no such insurance may be obtained which would limit or otherwise adversely affect the coverage or payment of any insurance required to be obtained or maintained pursuant to this Section 11. -41- SECTION 12 ASSIGNMENT 12.1 ASSIGNMENT BY LESSEE. Lessee shall not assign or transfer all or any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Lessor (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). 12.2 ASSIGNMENT BY LESSOR. (a) Lessor may, at its own expense and without the prior consent of Lessee, sell or transfer the Aircraft and assign or transfer all or any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to another person or entity, in the sole and absolute discretion of Lessor; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such assignee or transferee (i) shall be a "citizen of the United States" (as that term is defined in Section 40102(a) (15) of Title 49 of the United States Code), (ii) shall not, without the written consent of Lessee, be an airline or any other competitor of Lessee (or an Affiliate of such airline or competitor), and (iii) shall have a net worth of not less than $25,000,000 (or provide a guaranty of all of its obligations hereunder by an entity meeting such net worth requirement). Upon (i) such an assignment becoming effective and (ii) the assignee assuming all of Lessor's obligations under this Agreement, Lessor shall be released of any further obligations hereunder. (b) After notice from Lessor of any such sale or transfer of the Aircraft or any assignment or transfer of all or any of Lessor's rights and obligations under this Agreement, upon request from Lessor and at Lessor's expense, Lessee shall, as soon as practicable, execute any agreements or other instruments that may be necessary or reasonably requested by Lessor in order to allow, give effect to, or perfect any assignment or transfer of Lessor's rights and obligations under this Agreement (including, without limitation, certificates confirming (to the extent that such matters are accurate) (i) the continuing truth and accuracy of Lessee's representations as set forth herein, (ii) that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (iii) that no Total Loss has occurred, (iv) that this Agreement is in full force and effect, (v) that the insurance as required pursuant to this Agreement remains in full force and effect with the assignee named as loss payee as required pursuant to Section 11 hereof and added as an Additional Insured as of the assignment, and (vi) such other matters as reasonably requested by Lessor). (c) In any instance where a transfer or assignment effected by Lessor is to more than one person, such transferees or assignees shall select an agent who shall act on behalf of all such transferees or assignees and with whom Lessee may deal exclusively, and notify Lessee thereof. 12.3 ASSIGNMENT OF WARRANTIES. As of the Delivery Date and unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Lessor hereby assigns to Lessee (a) all -42- warranties (to the extent they are still existing) covering the Aircraft and all components, parts and accessories installed on, or delivered with the Aircraft; and (b) Lessor's right to and possession of all manuals, diagrams and support materials and all records covering the Aircraft and related components, parts and accessories. To the extent requested by Lessee, Lessor shall execute and deliver any separate forms of assignments furnished by Lessee further evidencing the assignment provided by this Section 12.3. On the Return Date, Lessee shall reassign (or assign) the foregoing to Lessor; PROVIDED, that Lessee may retain the right to pursue remedies and to receive benefits with respect to claims of Lessee arising in respect of events prior to the Return Date. Upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, the assignment hereunder shall automatically terminate and all rights assigned to Lessee pursuant to this Section 12.3 shall automatically revert back to Lessor. SECTION 13 "AS IS" CONDITION, DISCLAIMER AND RELEASE EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, FROM AND AFTER THE DELIVERY DATE, THE AIRCRAFT AND OTHER ITEMS DELIVERED HEREUNDER ARE LEASED TO LESSEE IN "AS IS" CONDITION, AND LESSEE HEREBY WAIVES, RELEASES AND RENOUNCES ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES, OBLIGATIONS AND LIABILITIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, DIRECT OR INDIRECT, OF LESSOR, ITS SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS AND ALL OTHER INDEMNIFIED PARTIES, AND ANY AND ALL RIGHTS, CLAIMS, AND REMEDIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, DIRECT OR INDIRECT, OF LESSEE AGAINST LESSOR, ITS SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS AND ALL OTHER INDEMNIFIED PARTIES, ARISING BY LAW OR OTHER WISE (EXCEPT ANY SUCH SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT) WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY PARTS OR THE USE OR OPERATION THEREOF OR ANY NONCONFORMANCE OR DEFECT THEREIN, INCLUD ING BUT NOT LIMITED TO: (A) ANY WARRANTY AS TO THE CONDITION OF THE AIRCRAFT; (B) ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE; (C) ANY IMPLIED WAR RANTY ARISING FROM COURSE OF PERFORMANCE, COURSE OF DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE; (D) ANY LIABILITY, RIGHT, CLAIM OR REMEDY IN TORT, WHETHER OR NOT ARISING FROM THE STRICT LIABILITY OR THE ACTUAL OR IMPUTED NEGLIGENCE OF LESSOR AND ITS RESPECTIVE SUCCESSORS OR ASSIGNS OR ANY OTHER INDEMNIFIED PARTY; AND (E) ANY STATUTORY OR OTHER WARRANTY, CONDITION, DESCRIPTION OR REPRESENTATION, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE STATE, QUALITY, VALUE, CONDITION, DESIGN, OPERATION OR FITNESS OF THE AIRCRAFT. IN ADDITION TO ALL OTHER REQUIREMENTS OF THIS AGREEMENT, THIS SECTION 13 SHALL NOT BE MODIFIED EXCEPT BY WRITTEN AGREEMENT SIGNED ON BEHALF OF LESSOR BY ITS DULY AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE. -43- SECTION 14 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 14.1 LESSEE'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Lessee represents and warrants as of the date hereof and as of the Delivery Date that: (a) LEGAL FORM AND QUALIFICATION. Lessee is a corporation organized and existing in good standing under the laws of the state of its formation and has full power to conduct its operations as presently conducted. (b) AUTHORITY. Lessee has full power, authority and legal right to enter into, deliver and perform the Lease Documents. (c) BINDING OBLIGATIONS. The Lease Documents to which Lessee is a party constitute, legal, valid and binding obligations of Lessee enforceable against Lessee in accordance with the terms thereof, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting enforcement of creditors' rights generally as well as by general principles of equity. (d) NO ADDITIONAL CONSENTS OR APPROVALS. Neither the execution and delivery by Lessee of this Agreement or any other Lease Document to which it is a party, nor the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, requires the consent or approval of, the giving of notice to, or the registration with, any Governmental Entity. (e) NO VIOLATION. Neither the execution and delivery nor the performance by Lessee of this Agreement and the other Lease Documents to which it is a party, nor the consummation of any of the transactions as contemplated hereby or thereby, will result in any violation of, or be in conflict with, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any property of Lessee under any of the provisions of Lessee's charter or by-laws, or of any indenture, mortgage, chattel mortgage, deed of trust, conditional sales contract, lease, note or bond purchase agreement, license, bank loan, credit agreement or other agreement to which Lessee is a party or by which Lessee is bound, or any law, judgment, governmental rule, regulation or order of any Governmental Entity. (f) PROTECTION OF OWNERSHIP. Except for the registration and filings provided for in Section 5 (and any precautionary filings which may be made pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code), no other filing or registration of any instrument or document is necessary in order to protect Lessor's title to and ownership of the Aircraft. -44- (g) NO DEFAULT. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. (h) NO LITIGATION. There are no suits, litigation, arbitration or other proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Lessee, threatened against or affecting Lessee that, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect upon Lessee's financial condition or business or its ability to perform its obligations hereunder. (i) OPERATING CERTIFICATES. Lessee is a Certificated Air Carrier. (j) WITHHOLDING TAX. Neither the payment of Rent nor the payment of any other amount required under this Agreement by Lessee to a Delaware corporation is subject to deduction or withholding taxes or the equivalent under the laws of any Governmental Entity. (l) PARI PASSU RANKING. The obligations of Lessee to make payments hereunder will rank at least PARI PASSU in right of payment with all other unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of Lessee. (m) SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY. Lessee does not enjoy or claim any sovereign or governmental immunity from suit or enforcement of private contracts. (n) YEAR 2000. Lessee has taken all action necessary to assure that there will be no material adverse change to Lessee's business by reason of the advent of the year 2000. 14.2 LESSOR'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Lessor represents and warrants as of the date hereof and of the Delivery Date that: (a) LEGAL FORM AND QUALIFICATION. Lessor is a corporation organized and existing in good standing under the laws of the state of Delaware and has full power to conduct its operations as presently conducted. (b) AUTHORITY. Lessor has full power, authority and legal right to enter into, deliver and perform the Lease Documents. (c) BINDING OBLIGATIONS. The Lease Documents to which Lessor is a party constitute, legal, valid and binding obligations of Lessor enforceable against Lessor in accordance with the terms thereof, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting enforcement of creditors' rights generally as well as by general principles of equity. -45- (d) NO VIOLATION. Neither the execution and delivery or performance by Lessor of this Agreement and any other document delivered by Lessor in connection herewith, nor consummation of any of the transactions as contemplated thereby, will result in any violation of, or be in conflict with, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any property of Lessor under any indenture, mortgage, chattel mortgage, deed of trust, conditional sales contract, lease, note or bond purchase agreement, license, bank loan, credit agreement or other agreement to which Lessor is a party or by which Lessor is bound, or any law, judgment, governmental rule, regulation or order of any Governmental Entity. (e) NO CONSENTS OR APPROVALS. Neither the execution and delivery by Lessor of this Agreement or any other Lease Document to which it is a party, nor the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, requires the consent or approval of, the giving of notice to, or the registration with, any Govern mental Entity. (f) CITIZENSHIP. Lessor is (i) a "citizen of the United States" as that term is defined in Section 40102(a) (15) of Title 49 of the United States Code and (ii) a "United States person" as that term is defined in Section 7701(a) (30) of Title 26 of the United States Code. (g) NO LITIGATION. There are no suits, litigation, arbitration or other proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Lessor, threatened against or affecting Lessor that, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect upon Lessor's financial condition or business or its ability to perform its obligations hereunder. (h) OWNERSHIP. As of the Delivery, Lessor holds legal title to the Aircraft. SECTION 15 COVENANTS 15.1 LESSEE'S COVENANTS. Lessee hereby covenants with Lessor that during the Term, Lessee shall: (a) punctually pay to Lessor when due all the monies specified and calculated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and at the time and in the manner herein specified and shall punctually and duly observe and perform Lessee's obligations under this Agreement; (b) maintain insurance in respect of the Aircraft, its liabilities and properties in accordance with good airline practice and the terms and conditions of this Agreement; -46- (c) preserve its existence and maintain all rights, privileges, licenses and franchises necessary to its business or material to its performance of its obligations under this Agreement; (d) not change its chief executive office without giving Lessor notice as soon as practicable (but such notice shall not in any event be required more than fifteen (15) days prior to such move); (e) keep in full force Lessee's air carrier certificate issued by the FAA; (f) promptly, upon becoming aware, notify Lessor, in writing, of the occurrence of any Event of Default or of any event which with the giving of notice or passage of time could become an Event of Default; (g) not do or knowingly permit to be done or omit or knowingly permit to be omitted to be done any act or thing which might reasonably be expected to jeopardize the rights of Lessor as owner and lessor of the Aircraft and as an additional insured or loss payee under the insurance required under this Agreement; (h) not, on any occasion when the ownership of the Aircraft, any Engine or any Part is relevant, claim any interest in the Aircraft other than as Lessee under this Agreement; (i) not at any time (i) represent or hold out Lessor as carrying goods or passengers on the Aircraft or as being in any way connected or associated with any operation or carriage (whether for hire or reward or gratuitously) which may be undertaken by Lessee or (ii) pledge the credit of Lessor; (j) not attempt, or hold itself out as having any power, to sell, lease or otherwise dispose of the Aircraft, the Aircraft Documents, any Engine or any Part, except as provided in Section 6 or Section 7 hereof; (k) maintain in good standing a current certificate of airworthiness for passenger operations, or the equivalent, for the Aircraft issued by the applicable Aviation Authority, except when the Aircraft is undergoing maintenance, modification or repair required or permitted by this Agreement, and provide on request from time to time to Lessor a copy of such certificate; (l) deliver to Lessor promptly after the same are available (and in any event within 45 days after the close of each of the first three quarterly accounting periods of Lessee) after the close of each of the first three quarterly accounting periods in each fiscal year ending after the date hereof, a copy of its unaudited balance sheet as of the end -47- of such quarterly period and its related unaudited income statement and statement of financial condition and cash flows for such quarterly period; (m) deliver to Lessor promptly after the same are available (and in any event within 120 days) after the end of each of its fiscal years ending after the date hereof, a copy of its audited balance sheet as of such date and its audited income statement and statement of financial condition and cash flows for such fiscal year, which (i) shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and practices in the United States consistently applied and (ii) shall fairly and accurately present the financial position of Lessee as of the date as of which they were prepared and the results of the operations of Lessee for the period to which they relate; (n) deliver to Lessor each calendar quarter: (i) a written report setting forth the then-existing status of the Aircraft and each of the Engines, with such report indicating: (A) the number of Flight Hours and Cycles accrued on the Airframe and either of the Engines; (B) all C-Checks, overhauls and unscheduled maintenance performed on the Airframe and each of the Engines during the prior calendar quarter; (C) any Engine changes during the prior calendar quarter; (D) the anticipated time and location for the next heavy maintenance check or overhaul; and (E) such additional information concerning the location, condition, use and operation of the Aircraft and Engines as Lessor may reasonably request; and (ii) a certificate signed by an officer of Lessee certifying that no Event of Default pursuant to this Agreement is in existence; (o) promptly provide Lessor with such other financial, operational and other information concerning Lessee and its affairs as Lessor may from time to time reasonably require; (p) not discriminate against the Aircraft in contemplation of the expiration or termination of this Agreement, with respect to Lessee's use, operation or maintenance of the Aircraft or the performance by Lessee of ADs or service bulletins; and (q) take all action necessary to assure that there will be no material adverse change to Lessee's business by reason of the advent of the year 2000. 15.2 LESSOR'S COVENANTS; QUIET ENJOYMENT. Lessor hereby covenants with Lessee that, during the Term, so long as no Event of Default hereunder shall be continuing: (a) neither Lessor, any person acting on its behalf or in its stead, any predecessor or successor in interest of Lessor, nor any person claiming an interest in the -48- Aircraft by or through Lessor shall interfere with Lessee's rights hereunder or Lessee's quiet and undisturbed use and enjoyment of the Aircraft; and (b) should such an interference occur, Lessor shall promptly eliminate the cause of such interference at its sole cost and expense upon receipt of a notice thereof from Lessee. SECTION 16 DEFAULT BY LESSEE; REMEDIES 16.1 EVENT OF DEFAULT. An Event of Default shall mean the occurrence and continuance of any of the following events: (a) Lessee shall fail to make any payment of Rent on or within five (5) Business Days of the due date at the place and in the funds required under this Agreement; or (b) Lessee shall fail to make any other payment required under any Lease Document within thirty (30) calendar days after receipt by Lessee of written notice of such failure; or (c) Lessee shall fail to carry and maintain insurance on or in respect of the Aircraft in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or shall operate the Aircraft without such insurance coverage being in full force and effect with regard to such operation; or (d) Any representation or warranty made by Lessee herein (but not in the Tax Indemnity Agreement) shall have been incorrect in any material respect at the time made or deemed to be made, which incorrectness has a material adverse effect on Lessor, and shall not have been cured (to the extent of the material adverse impact of such incorrectness) within thirty (30) days after receipt by Lessee of written notice unless (i) such failure is capable of being corrected, (ii) Lessee diligently proceeds to correct such failure, and (iii) such failure is remedied within one hundred twenty (120) days after such notice; or (e) Lessee shall fail to return possession of the Aircraft and the Aircraft Documents to Lessor at the Return Location on the Return Date; or (f) Lessee shall: (i) fail to perform or observe any of the covenants or agreements set forth in Sections 5.1, 6.1 or 9 hereof or Section 7.1 of -49- the Tax Indemnity Agreement, and if such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice thereof by Lessor; or (ii) fail to perform or observe any other covenant, condition or agreement to be performed or observed by it hereun der, and if such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice thereof by Lessor; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such failure shall not constitute an Event of Default hereunder if (x) such failure is not capable of being cured within the thirty-day period following such notice from Lessor and (y) a cure is diligently pursued by Lessee thereafter; PROVIDED, FURTHER, HOWEVER, that in any event such failure shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder if it continues for more than one hundred twenty (120) days following such notice from Lessor; or (g) Lessee shall (i) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee or liquidator for all, or substantially all of its property, (ii) cease to pay its debts generally as they become due or admit in writing its general inability to pay its debts as they mature, (iii) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors of all or substantially all of its property, (iv) be adjudicated as bankrupt or insolvent, or (v) file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, or a petition or an answer seeking reorganization or an agreement with creditors or to take advantage of any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation, or similar law or statute, or an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any proceeding under any such law, or if corporate action shall be taken by Lessee for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; or (h) An order, judgment or decree shall be entered, without the application, approval or consent of Lessee, by any court of competent jurisdiction, approving a petition seeking reorganization of Lessee or appointing a receiver, trustee or liquidator of Lessee for all or a substantial part of its assets, and such order, judgment or decree shall continue unstayed and in effect for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days; or (i) The entry of any order of any governmental authority or any court of competent jurisdiction which shall not be stayed or discharged within ninety (90) days from the date of entry thereof, preventing Lessee from carrying on its business as presently conducted on the date of execution of this Agreement; or (j) There shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default (as defined in any such other aircraft lease agreement) under any other aircraft lease agreement between Lessee and Lessor, including, without limitation, the Other Lease Agreement. -50- 16.2 REMEDIES. If one or more Events of Default shall be continuing, Lessor may, at Lessor's option, exercise one or more of the following remedies, to the extent permitted by law: (a) Lessor may do anything that may reasonably be required to cure any Event of Default (which shall be performed on Lessee's account). (b) Lessor may instruct Lessee to ferry the Aircraft (including the Aircraft Documents) to an airport of Lessor's choice in the continental United States and ground the Aircraft at such airport until all Events of Default have been cured, whereupon Lessee shall immediately do so. (c) Lessor may take any other remedial action available to Lessor under applicable law. (d) Lessor may terminate the lease of the Aircraft to Lessee under this Agreement by: (i) serving notice of such termination on Lessee in writing in accordance with Section 20.11, specifying the occurrence giving rise to such Event of Default, which notice shall cause this Agreement to terminate immediately (without any further act, service, notification or proceeding being necessary), whereupon Lessee shall promptly return the Aircraft and the Aircraft Documents in compliance with the Return Conditions to Lessor at the Return Location or at any airport in the continental United States specified by Lessor (and should Lessee fail to comply with the Return Conditions, Lessor may do or cause to be done, at Lessee's expense, whatever may be necessary to cause the Aircraft to so comply); or (ii) with or without notice to Lessee, taking possession of the Aircraft and the Aircraft Documents, for which purpose Lessor by its servants or agents may enter upon Lessee's premises where the Aircraft and the Aircraft Documents may be located, or cause the same to be redelivered to Lessor at any airport in the continental United States specified by Lessor; and to effect the foregoing, Lessor may use any and all reasonable and lawful means necessary to take immediate possession of and remove (through self-help, summary proceedings or otherwise) the Aircraft and the Aircraft Documents from Lessee's premises, or from Lessee's possession wherever the same are located; and upon exercise by Lessor of its powers under this Section 16.2(d)(ii), such termination shall be deemed to take effect upon such taking of possession by Lessor or such re-delivery of the Aircraft and the Aircraft Documents to Lessor at said airport (without any further act, notification or proceeding being necessary). -51- (e) Whether or not Lessor shall have exercised, or shall thereafter at any time exercise, any of its rights described in this Section 16.2 with respect to the Aircraft, Lessor, by written notice to Lessee specifying a payment date not earlier than ten (10) days from the date of such written notice, may demand that Lessee pay to Lessor, and Lessee shall pay to Lessor, on the payment date specified in such notice, as liquidated damages for loss of a bargain and not as a penalty (in lieu of the Basic Rent for the Aircraft due for periods commencing on or after the date specified for payment in such notice) whichever of the following amounts Lessor, in its sole discretion, shall specify in such notice: (i) an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the present value of the aggregate unpaid Basic Rent payable through the end of the Term of this Agreement discounted at the rate of five and one-half percent (5.5%) per annum to the date specified in such notice over (B) the present value of the fair market rent (or actual rent if the Aircraft is re-leased) payable with respect to the Aircraft through the end of the Term discounted at the rate of five and one-half percent (5.5%) per annum to the date specified in such notice; or (ii) an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the Stipulated Loss Value for the Aircraft computed as of the date specified for payment in such notice over (B) the Fair Market Sales Value of the Aircraft as of the date specified in such notice. The amount specified in the notice shall bear Interest from the payment date set forth in such notice until paid. (f) In addition to the remedies hereinabove and without limiting any remedies Lessor may have at law or in equity, Lessor may lease, sell or otherwise dispose of the Aircraft as Lessor in its sole discretion may determine. 16.3 INTEREST ON OVERDUE AMOUNTS. Overdue amounts required to be paid pursuant to Section 4 hereof or this Section 16 shall bear interest at the rate indicated in APPENDIX B. 16.4 NO WAIVER. No implied waiver by Lessor of any Event of Default or failure or delay of Lessor in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. The acceptance by Lessor of partial payments from Lessee or any third party, whether made before or after a termination pursuant to Section 16.2, shall not operate as a waiver by Lessor of an Event of Default and shall not be construed as an intent to continue the contractual relationship or as a reinstatement of this Agreement. Nothing in this Section 16.4 shall be construed to permit Lessor to obtain a duplicate recovery of any element of damages to which Lessor is entitled. No express or implied waiver by Lessor of any Default or Event of Default shall in any way be, or be construed to be, a waiver of any future or subsequent Default or Event of Default. -52- 16.5 COSTS AND EXPENSES. Lessee agrees to pay to Lessor, upon demand, all reasonable costs, expenses and disbursements (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees, legal fees and expenses) incurred by Lessor in exercising its rights or remedies under this Agreement. SECTION 17 RETURN OF AIRCRAFT 17.1 RETURN, PLACE AND TIME OF RETURN. Lessee shall at its own expense return the Aircraft and the Aircraft Documents by delivering the same to Lessor at the Return Location on the Expiration Date or promptly upon the earlier Termination, except where (a) Lessee purchases the Aircraft pursuant to its Purchase Option or (b) this Agreement terminates as a result of a Total Loss. 17.2 AIRCRAFT RETURN CONDITIONS. The Aircraft at the time of its return to Lessor shall fulfill the Return Conditions described in Section 18 hereof. 17.3 REDELIVERY RECEIPT. Upon return of the Aircraft and the Aircraft Documents in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, Lessor and Lessee shall execute a Redelivery Receipt substantially in the form of APPENDIX E hereto. 17.4 SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE. Timely return of the Aircraft and the Aircraft Documents on the Return Date and at the Return Location is of the essence of this Agreement and if the Aircraft and the Aircraft Documents are not returned on the Return Date and at the Return Location, Lessor may obtain a court order requiring Lessee to immediately return the Aircraft and the Aircraft Documents at the Return Location. 17.5 LESSEE'S OBLIGATIONS CONTINUE. (a) In the event the Return of the Aircraft and the Aircraft Documents is not effected at the time and location specified herein for any cause, then the obligations of Lessee under this Agreement shall continue until the Aircraft and the Aircraft Documents are actually returned to Lessor. In particular, Lessee shall continue to pay Basic Rent to Lessor until the Return is effected in accordance with the terms hereof and Lessee has complied with the Return Conditions; PROVIDED that, should the Return of the Aircraft be delayed due to Lessee's refusal to cease operating the Aircraft after the Expiration Date, the amount of Basic Rent owing during such period of delay shall be in an amount equal to 120% of the Basic Rent rate, as PRO RATED for any portion of such period less than one month. (b) Neither the continued performance by Lessee of any of its obligations after the end of the Term nor the acceptance by Lessor of payments of Rent or otherwise made -53- by Lessee shall be considered a renewal of the terms of this Agreement or a waiver of any right of Lessor hereunder, and Lessee shall not be entitled to the quiet enjoyment of the Aircraft or any part thereof. 17.6 STORAGE AFTER END OF TERM. Upon written notice to Lessee at least sixty (60) days prior to the Expiration Date, Lessee shall provide Lessor with sixty (60)-days free parking facilities for the Aircraft at the Return Location (or at any other location in the continental United States selected by Lessee and normally used for the storage of commercial aircraft). Lessor shall maintain in effect during such storage period insurance covering the Aircraft to the extent such insurance is available at reasonable commercial rates, and in such amounts and against such risks as would be customarily carried in similar circumstances by a reasonably prudent lessor, with such insurance being paid for by Lessor; PROVIDED THAT, if the Term ends prior to the Expiration Date as the result of an Event of Default, Lessee will reimburse Lessor for the cost of such insurance. SECTION 18 RETURN CONDITIONS 18.1 CONDITION. On the Return Date, the Aircraft and the Aircraft Documents shall be in the condition required by APPENDIX F hereto (the "Return Conditions"). 18.2 AIRCRAFT DOCUMENTS. At the time the Aircraft is returned to Lessor, Lessee shall deliver to Lessor all Aircraft Documents previously provided by Lessor to Lessee, updated and maintained through the Return Date in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Aviation Authority, and in addition, all records, documents, manuals, drawings and data that were developed or caused to be developed by Lessee and/or required by the Aviation Authority to be maintained by Lessee (herein individually and collectively referred to as "Aircraft Redelivery Documents"). All such Aircraft Redelivery Documents shall be complete and accurate and in the English language. Any Aircraft Redelivery Document not already owned by Lessor shall become the property of Lessor upon its delivery to Lessor. 18.3 FINAL INSPECTION. Prior to the Return Date, Lessee shall make the Aircraft and the Aircraft Documents available to Lessor for inspection in order to verify that the condition of the Aircraft complies with the requirements set forth in the Return Conditions (the "Final Inspection"). Such Final Inspection will take place at the Return Location. Lessee, at its cost, shall promptly correct any discrepancies between the Return Conditions and the then-current status of the Aircraft ("Discrepancies") observed during the Final Inspection and communicated by Lessor to Lessee. 18.4 TEST FLIGHT. Promptly after completion of the corrections, if any, required under Section 18.3 hereof, a test flight based on Manufacturer's test flight program shall be conducted by Lessee at its own expense for the purpose of demonstrating to Lessor the compliance of the Aircraft with the provisions of this Section 18. Lessor's representatives may -54- participate in the test flight as observers. Lessor shall indemnify and hold harmless Lessee, its officers, directors, employees and agents from and against all claims arising from the death of or injury to any observer or any employee of Lessor participating in any inspection or test or demonstration flight of the Aircraft. All pilot-reported Discrepancies and all Discrepancies identified by Lessor during the test flight shall be corrected by Lessee at no cost to Lessor. There shall be no deferred items on the Aircraft except as the parties may mutually agree. 18.5 CONDITIONS CUMULATIVE. None of the Return Conditions is intended to be exclusive, but each shall be cumulative and in addition to any other condition and requirement. SECTION 19 TOTAL LOSS 19.1 TOTAL LOSS OF THE AIRCRAFT. If the Aircraft shall become a Total Loss prior to the Return Date, Lessee shall pay the Stipulated Loss Value to Lessor or shall cause the insurers to make such payment within ninety (90) days of the occurrence of the Total Loss. The Term of this Agreement shall end upon the earlier to occur of (i) receipt of the Stipulated Loss Value by Lessor and (ii) the receipt by Lessor of written confirmation from the insurer of the Aircraft to the effect that such insurer will pay to Lessor the Stipulated Loss Value of the Aircraft. Thereupon Lessor shall transfer title to the remains of the Aircraft to the insurers or to Lessee, as appropriate under the insurance policies, and Lessor shall return to Lessee any prepaid Rent and any other monies theretofore paid by Lessee then held by it. 19.2 ENGINE TOTAL LOSS. Upon a Total Loss of an Engine not then installed on the Aircraft or a Total Loss of an Engine installed on the Aircraft not involving a Total Loss of the Aircraft, Lessee shall give Lessor prompt notice thereof, and Lessee shall replace such Engine as soon as reasonably possible by duly conveying to Lessor and causing to become subject to this Agreement as a replacement for such Engine, title to another engine, which engine shall be free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, and shall be the same model as the Engines (or an improved model of the same manufacturer suitable for installation and use on the Airframe) and shall have a value and utility at least equal to, and be in at least as good operating condition as the Engine which sustained such Total Loss, assuming such Engine was in the condition and repair required by the terms hereof immediately prior to such Total Loss; provided that Lessor shall transfer to Lessee, free and clear of all rights of Lessor and all Lessor's Liens (but otherwise without recourse or warranty), all of Lessor's right, title and interest in such replaced Engine. Such replacement engine (a "Replacement Engine") after approval and acceptance by Lessor, shall be deemed an "Engine" as defined in Section 1. Lessee agrees to take such action as Lessor may reasonably request in order that title to any such Replacement Engine shall be duly and properly vested in Lessor and leased under this Agreement to the same extent as the Engine replaced thereby. Lessee's obligation to pay rent hereunder shall continue in full force and effect, but Lessee shall be entitled to retain or to be -55- reimbursed by Lessor the amount of insurance or condemnation proceeds, if any, received by Lessor with respect to such replaced Engine. 19.3 SURVIVING ENGINE. If a Total Loss of the Airframe occurs and any Engine or Engines (a "Surviving Engine") shall not have become a Total Loss, Lessor, at the request of Lessee, shall, subject to any applicable insurance policy which provides to the contrary, transfer to Lessee free and clear of all rights of Lessor and all Lessor's Liens (but otherwise without recourse or warranty), all of Lessor's right, title and interest, if any, in and to any such Surviving Engine; PROVIDED, that prior to transferring such right, title and interest in such Surviving Engine, Lessor shall have received either (i) the Stipulated Loss Value or (ii) written confirmation from the insurer of the Aircraft to the effect that such insurer will pay to Lessor the Stipulated Loss Value of the Aircraft. SECTION 20 MISCELLANEOUS 20.1 APPENDICES PART OF THE AGREEMENT. The Appendices of this Agreement form an integral part hereof. 20.2 HEADINGS FOR CONVENIENCE ONLY. The headings of clauses and the index are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the interpretation of this Agreement. 20.3 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement (as supplemented by the Lease Supplement) constitutes the entire agreement between Lessor and Lessee with respect to the leasing of the Aircraft and supersedes any previous understanding, commitment, agreement or representation whatsoever, oral or written. 20.4 MODIFICATIONS OF THE AGREEMENT. This Agreement shall not be modified or amended except by an instrument in writing, signed by Lessor and Lessee. 20.5 PARTIAL INVALIDITY. If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable, the parties shall replace this provision by such valid and enforceable provision which to the nearest degree possible reflects the commercial intent and purpose of the invalid or unenforceable provision. 20.6 APPLICABLE LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (OTHER THAN THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK RELATING TO CHOICE OF LAW). 20.7 JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. -56- (a) LESSOR AND LESSEE HEREBY AGREE THAT THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK OR THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK (THE "NEW YORK COURTS"), TO THE EXCLU SION OF ALL OTHER COURTS, SHALL HAVE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OVER ANY ACTION BROUGHT BY EITHER OF THE PARTIES HERETO WHICH ARISES OUT OF OR IS RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT. LESSOR AND LESSEE EACH WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MIGHT HAVE THAT EITHER OF THE NEW YORK COURTS IS AN INCONVENIENT OR IM PROPER FORUM. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, HOWEVER, LESSOR MAY PURSUE ANY LEGAL OR EQUITABLE CLAIM IN ANY COURT HAVING JURISDICTION OVER THE AIRCRAFT AS THE RESULT OF THE LOCATION OF THE AIRCRAFT. (b) LESSOR AND LESSEE IRREVOCABLY WAIVE THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR BROUGHT TO ENFORCE ANY PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT. 20.8 LEGAL COSTS AND EXPENSES. (a) Lessee shall be responsible for paying the cost of Lessor's reasonable legal fees and related expenses associated with the negotiation, preparation and execution of this Agreement, but Lessee shall have the right to include such fees and expenses within the Transaction Expenses which shall be paid by Lessor. (b) Should Lessor or Lessee be required to take action to enforce the terms of this Agreement (such action including, without limitation, the preparing of demand and default notices and the filing and prosecution of litigation), the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party all associated reasonable costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs. 20.9 DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES. LESSOR AND LESSEE EACH AGREES THAT IT SHALL NOT BE ENTITLED TO RECOVER, AND HEREBY DISCLAIMS AND WAIVES, ANY RIGHT THAT IT MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO RECOVER CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT AND SPECIAL DAMAGES AS A RESULT OF ANY BREACH OR ALLEGED BREACH BY THE OTHER PARTY OF ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS, REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF THE OTHER PARTY CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT. 20.10 FURTHER ASSURANCES. Lessee and Lessor shall, from time to time, do and perform such other-and further acts and execute and deliver any and all other and further instruments as may be required by law or reasonably requested by either party to establish, -57- maintain and protect the respective rights and remedies of the other party and to carry out and effect the intent and purposes of this Agreement. 20.11 DEMANDS, NOTICES; LANGUAGE. All demands, notices, technical reports and other communications hereunder shall be given in English and in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered or delivered by United States certified mail (return receipt requested) or an internationally-recognized courier service to the subject party as follows (or to such other address as such party advises in writing pursuant to this Section): If to Lessee: Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. 2500 S. High School Road Indianapolis, Indiana 46241 Attention: Chief Executive Officer with a copy to: Pearl Professional Corporation 735 Post Road East Westport, Connecticut 06880 Attention: Stewart W. Pearl, Esq. If to Lessor: FINOVA Capital Corporation 1850 North Central Avenue Phoenix, Arizona 850004 Attention: Vice President-Law-Transportation Finance and FINOVA Capital Corporation 1850 North Central Avenue Phoenix, Arizona 85004 Attention: Vice President-Operations Management- Transportation Finance with a copy to: -58- Robert P. Simbro, Esq. Herriot, Simbro & White, P.C. 3200 North Central Avenue Eleventh Floor Phoenix, Arizona 85012 20.12 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, and together shall have the same effect as if the signatures thereto were upon the same instrument. 20.13 BROKERS. Each of the parties hereto represents and warrants to the other that it has not employed any brokers or sale agents in the creation of or the negotiations relating to this Agreement (except to the extent that The Seabury Group, LLC has acted as an advisor to Lessee), and each party shall indemnify and hold harmless the other party by reason of any breach or alleged breach by such party of its representation and warranty under this Section 20.13. [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] -59- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Aircraft Lease Agreement (N262SK) as of the day and year first herein written. FINOVA CAPITAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation BY: /s/ Anne Halton ----------------------------------- NAME: Anne Halton --------------------------------- TITLE: -------------------------------- CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation BY: /s/ Robert H. Cooper ----------------------------------- NAME: Robert H. Cooper --------------------------------- TITLE: Vice President -------------------------------- APPENDIX A TO AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT (N262SK) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DESCRIPTION OF AIRFRAME AND ENGINES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. DESCRIPTION OF AIRFRAME MANUFACTURER: Embraer MODEL NUMBER: EMB-145 UNITED STATES REG. NO.: N262SK SERIAL NUMBER: 145168 2. DESCRIPTION OF ENGINES MANUFACTURER: Allison Engine Company, Inc. MODEL NUMBER: AE3007A1 SERIAL NUMBERS: CAE 311207 CAE 311208 Each of the Engines has more than 750 rated takeoff horsepower or the equivalent of such horsepower. APPENDIX B TO AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT (N262SK) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTICULAR COMMERCIAL CONDITIONS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. BASIC RENT: During the Term, Basic Rent shall be payable monthly in advance commencing on the Delivery Date and thereafter on each Rent Date in the following amounts: On the Delivery Date, the initial payment of Basic Rent shall be in an amount equal to: [*] (the "Base Lease Rent Amount") times a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of days which shall transpire from the Delivery Date through the last day of the month in which the Delivery Date occurs, and the denominator of which shall be the number thirty (30); Commencing on the first day of the month immediately following the month in which the Delivery Date occurs, and continuing through the last day of the month immediately preceding the month in which the Initial Expiration Date occurs, Basic Rent (subject to the Basic Rent Adjustment) shall be in the amount of the Base Lease Rent Amount; The amount of Basic Rent owing for the month in which the Initial Expiration Date occurs shall equal one of the following two amounts, depending upon whether Lessee has exercised its Renewal Option: - ------------ * Confidential If Lessee has not exercised its Renewal Option, the Basic Rent for such month shall be equal to the following amount (the "Final Base Lease Rent Amount"): the Base Lease Rent Amount times a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of days which shall transpire from the first day of such month through the Initial Expiration Date, and the denominator of which shall be the number thirty (30); and If Lessee has exercised its Renewal Option, the Basic Rent for such month shall be equal to the sum of (a) the Final Base Lease Rent Amount plus (b) an amount equal to [*] (the "Renewal Period Rent Amount") times a fraction, the numerator of which shall equal the number of days which shall transpire from the Initial Expiration Date through the last day of the month in which the Initial Expiration Date occurs, and the denominator of which shall be the number thirty (30). During the Renewal Period, if any, Basic Rent shall be in the following amounts: Commencing with the first day of the month immediately following the month in which the Initial Expiration Date occurs, and continu ing through the last day of the month immediately prior to the end of the Renewal Period, Basic Rent shall equal the Renewal Period Rent Amount; and During the final month of the Term, the amount of Basic Rent shall equal the Renewal Period Rent Amount times a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of days which shall transpire from the first day of such month through the end of the Renewal Period, and the denominator of which shall be the number thirty (30). 2. AMOUNT OF PURCHASE PRICE PURSUANT TO PURCHASE AGREEMENT: [*] 3. PURSUANT TO PURCHASE OPTION UNDER SECTION 3.9, AMOUNTS OF BASE TERM PURCHASE PRICE AND RENEWAL PERIOD PURCHASE PRICE: Base Term Purchase Price: [*] Renewal Period Purchase Price: [*]
- ----------- * Confidential 4. INTEREST RATE: Overdue amounts shall bear interest at a floating PER ANNUM rate (computed on the basis of a 365-day year and actual days elapsed) equal to (a) the interest rate announced from time to time by Citibank, N.A. in New York, New York as its "base rate" plus (b) [*]. 5. LESSOR'S BANK ACCOUNT: Unless Lessor otherwise directs in writing, all payments payable to Lessor hereunder shall be made by wire transfer of same-day federal funds to the bank account of Lessor described as follows: BANK: Citibank, N.A., New York, New York FOR THE ACCOUNT OF: FINOVA Capital Corporation ACCOUNT NO. 4068-0522 ABA ROUTING NO.: 021-000-089 REFERENCE: Chautauqua -- N262SK
- ------- * Confidential APPENDIX C TO AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT (N262SK) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ATTACHED LIST OF AIRCRAFT DOCUMENTS DELIVERED WITH AIRCRAFT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AIRCRAFT DOCUMENTS (N262SK) 1. EMB-145LR Serial # 145168 Aircraft Log Book 2. Sundstrand APU Serial # SP-E994191 Log Book 3. Liebherr Landing Gear Assembly Records 4. Rolls-Royce Allison AE3007A1 Engine Serial # 311207 Log Book 5. Rolls-Royce Allison AE3007A1 Engine Serial # 311208 Log Book 6. Brazilian Certificate of Airworthiness 7. FAA Form 8130-6 Application for Airworthiness Certificate 8. Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) 9. Weight & Balance Manual (WB) 10. Operations Manual (OM) 11. Quick Reference Handbook (QRH) 12. Dispatch deviation Procedures Manual (DDPM) 13. Supplementary Performance Manual (SPM) 14. Master Minimum Equipment List (MMEL) APPENDIX D TO AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT (N262SK) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ATTACHED FORM OF LEASE SUPPLEMENT (EXECUTED CONTEMPORANEOUSLY WITH DELIVERY) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. 1 (N262SK) Dated: September ____, 1999 PURSUANT TO THE AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT (N262SK) (the "Lease") dated as of the date hereof between FINOVA Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Lessor"), as lessor, and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., a New York corporation ("Lessee"), as lessee, this Lease Supplement No. 1 (N262SK) is executed by the parties hereto to confirm that at _________ p.m. (Central Daylight Time) on this _____ day of September, 1999: (a) the Airframe described as follows: MANUFACTURER: Embraer MODEL NUMBER: EMB-145 UNITED STATES REG. NO.: N262SK SERIAL NUMBER: 145168 (b) together with the following described two (2) aircraft engines: MANUFACTURER: Allison Engine Company, Inc. MODEL NUMBER: AE3007A1 SERIAL NUMBERS: CAE 311207 CAE 311208 and (c) together with the "Aircraft Documents" (as defined in the Lease), were delivered by Lessor to Lessee and were accepted by Lessee under and subject to the terms and conditions of the Lease. The parties hereto confirm that on the date hereof (i) the "Aircraft" (as defined by the Lease) was duly accepted by Lessee for leasing under the Lease as between Lessor and Lessee (without prejudice to any rights which Lessee may have against any manufacturer, vendor or other person in connection with any warranties or service contracts with respect to the Aircraft), (ii) the Aircraft became subject to and governed by the provisions of the Lease, (iii) the Lease is in full force and effect, (iv) all the terms and provisions of the Lease are hereby fully incorporated herein, and (v) Lessee became obligated to make the payments provided for in the Lease. [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Lease Supplement No. 1 (N262SK) to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized representatives as of the day and year above written. FINOVA CAPITAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation BY: /s/ Anne Halton ---------------------------------------- NAME: Anne Halton -------------------------------------- TITLE: -------------------------------------- CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation BY: /s/ Robert H. Cooper ---------------------------------------- NAME: Robert H. Cooper -------------------------------------- TITLE: Vice-President ------------------------------------- APPENDIX E TO AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT (N262SK) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ATTACHED FORM OF REDELIVERY RECEIPT (EXECUTED CONTEMPORANEOUSLY WITH RETURN OF AIRCRAFT) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REDELIVERY RECEIPT (N262SK) Dated: _______________ PURSUANT TO THE AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT (N262SK) (the "Lease") dated as of September ____, 1999 between FINOVA Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Lessor"), as lessor, and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., a New York corporation ("Lessee"), as lessee, this Redelivery Receipt is executed by the parties hereto to confirm that at ________ hours on this _____ day of _____________, ________ the following described aircraft (the "Aircraft"): (a) the Airframe described as follows: MANUFACTURER: Embraer MODEL NUMBER: EMB-145 UNITED STATES REG. NO.: N262SK SERIAL NUMBER: 145168 (b) together with the following described two (2) aircraft engines (the "Engines"): MANUFACTURER: Allison Engine Company, Inc. MODEL NUMBER: ___________ SERIAL NUMBERS: ___________ ___________ and (c) together with the "Aircraft Documents" (as defined in the Lease), were returned to Lessor pursuant to the terms of the Lease. Lessee hereby confirms that it shall reimburse Lessor for the correction of the deferred items, if any, listed in Attachment 1 hereto. Lessor hereby confirms that it has accepted the Return of the Aircraft and of the Aircraft Documents under the terms of the Lease, and that the Term of the Lease has terminated. [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Redelivery Receipt (N262SK) to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized representatives as of the day and year above written. FINOVA CAPITAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation BY: ---------------------------------------- NAME: --------------------------------------- TITLE: -------------------------------------- CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation BY: ---------------------------------------- NAME: --------------------------------------- TITLE: -------------------------------------- Attachment 1: Deferred Items APPENDIX F TO AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT (N262SK) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RETURN CONDITIONS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- On the Return Date, the Aircraft will comply with the following requirements, subject to Total Loss or normal wear and tear generally (with undefined capitalized terms herein having the same meaning as in the Aircraft Lease Agreement): 1. GENERAL CONDITION Upon the return of the Aircraft to Lessor, the Aircraft shall: (a) be registered with the FAA; (b) have been maintained in accordance with the Aircraft Lease Agree ment and with the same care and consideration for the technical condition of the Aircraft as if it were kept in continued regular service by Lessee; (c) be in good operating condition (with all "on-condition" and "condition monitored" components serviceable) and be clean by scheduled passenger airline standards; (d) have installed the full complement of Engines (including any Replacement Engines installed in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement) and other equipment, parts, accessories, furnishings and loose equipment as when originally delivered to Lessee or as may be agreed by Lessee and Lessor on or before the Return Date; (e) be in compliance with then current FAR, including, without limitation, FAR Part 121 (or successor regulation); (f) be free and clear of liens, charges and encumbrances of any nature whatsoever not arising through Lessor; (g) be airworthy (as determined based on the manufacturer's mainte nance and structure repair manuals and FAA requirements), have a current U.S. Certificate of Airworthiness issued by the FAA, and be in compliance with the manufacturer's original Type Certificate with respect to the Aircraft, as such Type Certificate has been revised through the Return Date; (h) have had a "C" Check (or comparable check) pursuant to Lessee's Maintenance Program performed on the Airframe by an Authorized Maintenance Performer within 100 Flight Hours prior to the Return Date; (i) have, in regard to the hard time components of the Aircraft with a full life of at least twelve (12) months, a remaining life of at least twelve (12) months for each such component; PROVIDED that, if any such component does not have such a remaining life, Lessee, in order to satisfy this Return Condition, shall have the option of reimburs ing Lessor in an amount equal to the cost of purchasing a complying component (as reduced to satisfy only the 12-month minimum standard) times a fraction, the numerator of which is the number 12 less the number of months of remaining life, and the denominator of which is the number 12; (j) have complied with all mandatory service bulletins and ADs affecting the Aircraft and having a final compliance or termination date during the Term (without regard to any variance, extension, carry-over or deferral which may be granted); (k) have Lessee's name and logos removed and the exterior of the Aircraft painted in white livery ; (l) have all signs and decals clean, secure and legible; (m) be in as good operating condition, and in the same configuration, as when delivered by Lessor to Lessee on the Delivery Date, normal wear and tear and Total Loss excepted; and (n) have no open, deferred, continued, carryover or placarded log book items. 2. ENGINES Each Engine will be installed on the Aircraft and will comply with the following: (a) Each Engine (i) shall have been maintained in accordance with the Lessee's Maintenance Program; (ii) shall be in compliance with all mandatory service bulletins and ADs affecting such Engine and having a final compliance or termination date during the Term (without regard to any deferrals that may be granted); (iii) shall be free and clear of all Liens arising by act or omission of, or suffered to exist by, Lessee; and (iv) shall contain the same Parts (or substitutes or replacements therefor, as provided in the Aircraft Lease Agree ment) as initially delivered to Lessee. (b) If, at the end of the Term, the Engines are subject to an "Engine Maintenance Agreement" (as defined by the Aircraft Lease Agree ment), and such Engine Maintenance Agreement has been effectively assigned to Lessor, Lessee shall return each Engine in such condition as shall make such Engine eligible for continued maintenance under the Engine Maintenance Agreement. If, at the end of the Term, the Engines are not subject to an Engine Maintenance Agreement (or such Agreement has not been effectively assigned to Lessor): (i) each of the Engines (pursuant to Lessee's Maintenance Program) shall have a minimum of half-time until the next scheduled overhaul, based on the Engine Manufacturer's published data over the immediately prior 12 months; (ii) any mandatory service bulletins or ADs that have been deferred shall be incorporated before the Return, (iii) no Engine shall be "on watch;" and each Engine shall perform within the Engine Manufacturer's recommended operating limitations. To the extent that, at the end of the Term, any of the life limited parts of the Engines are not covered by an Engine Maintenance Agreement (which has been assigned to Lessor), such life limited parts shall have a remaining life of at least 2,500 Cycles. (c) Prior to the Return Date (unless an Engine Maintenance Agreement is in effect), a borescope of each Engine shall be conducted by a qualified technician acceptable to Lessor, at Lessor's expense and in the presence of Lessor's designated technical representative. Any defects discovered in each such inspection which exceed the Engine Manufacturer's in-service limits shall be corrected by Lessee, prior to Return of the Aircraft, at no cost to Lessor. 3. FUSELAGE, WINDOWS AND DOORS (a) The fuselage will be free of major dents and abrasions, scab patches and loose or pulled or missing rivets (except to the extent such abrasions, patches and loose, pulled or missing rivets were in existence on the Delivery Date); (b) Windows will be free of delamination, blemishes and crazing and will be properly sealed (except to the extent such delamination, blemishes and crazing were in existence on the Delivery Date); and (c) Doors will be free moving, correctly rigged and be fitted with serviceable seals. 4. WINGS AND EMPENNAGE (a) Leading edges will be free from damage (except to the extent such damage was in existence on the Delivery Date); (b) Unpainted cowlings and farings will be polished; and (c) Wings will be free of fuel leaks outside of Manufacturer's tolerances. 5. INTERIOR (a) Ceilings, sidewalls and bulkhead panels will be clean and free of cracks and stains (except to the extent that such cracks and stains were present on the Delivery Date); (b) Carpets and seat covers will be in good condition, clean and free of stains and meet FAR fire resistance regulations as required for operation in Lessee's commercial service as of the Return Date; (c) Seats will be serviceable and in good condition; and (d) The interior of the Aircraft will be configured identical to the configuration of the Aircraft on the Delivery Date (unless the configuration was changed previously with Lessor's consent), including first class seats, tables, video equipment and bulkhead conversions, if any, present on the Aircraft on the Delivery Date, it being intended by Lessor and Lessee that title to any of such seats, tables, video equipment and bulkhead conversions which was held by Lessee on the Delivery Date would pass to Lessor on Return of the Aircraft. 6. COCKPIT (a) Fairing panels shall be free of stains and cracks, will be clean, secure and repainted as necessary; (b) Floor coverings will be clean and effectively sealed; (c) Seat covers will be in good condition, clean and free of stains, and will conform to FAR fire resistance regulations required for operation in Lessee's commercial service as of the Return Date; and (d) Seats will be serviceable, in good condition and will be repainted as necessary. 7. CARGO COMPARTMENTS (a) Panels will be in good condition; and (b) Nets will be in good condition. 8. LANDING GEAR (a) The landing gear and wheel wells will be clean, free of leaks and repaired as necessary; and (b) Each landing gear will have a minimum of quarter-time remaining. Lessee will reimburse Lessor in cash for an appropriate pro rata portion of the cost of a landing gear overhaul to the extent that the actual remaining time on each landing gear is less than half-time. 9. APU If, at the end of the Term, the auxiliary power unit on the Aircraft (the "APU") is subject to a maintenance agreement which has been assigned to Lessor, Lessee shall return the APU in such condition as shall make the APU eligible for continued maintenance under such maintenance agreement. If, at the end of the Term, the APU is not subject to such a maintenance agreement, a borescope inspection of the APU shall be conducted by a qualified technician acceptable to Lessor, at Lessor's expense and in the presence of Lessor's designated technical representative. Any defects discovered in such inspection which exceed the manufacturer's operating limits shall be corrected by Lessee, prior to Return of the Aircraft, at no cost to Lessor. 10. CORROSION (a) The Aircraft will have been inspected with respect to corrosion as defined in the Lessee's Maintenance Program; and (b) The fuselage will be adequately treated for corrosion and an approved corrosion prevention program will have been in operation by the Lessee and such program shall be up to date in all respects. 11. MAINTENANCE PROGRAM (a) Prior to the Return and upon Lessor's request, Lessee will provide Lessor with reasonable access to its Maintenance Program and the Aircraft Documents in order to facilitate the Aircraft's integration into the next operator's fleet and the "bridging" of the Aircraft from the Maintenance Program to the maintenance program of such next operator; and (b) Lessee will, in connection with the Return, deliver to Lessor a certified true, current and complete copy of its Maintenance Program, to the extent necessary in order to facilitate the Aircraft's integration into the next operator's fleet and the "bridging" of the Aircraft from the Maintenance Program to the maintenance program of such next operator. 12. AIRCRAFT RECORDS Each and all of the flight, engineering and maintenance manuals, drawings, documents, certificates, status summaries, maintenance records, log books and other data relating to the Aircraft (and all of its components), including the Engines, provided to (or developed by) Lessee at Delivery or throughout the Term of the Aircraft Lease Agreement shall be returned to Lessor on or before the Return Date in English and in an organized format and in compliance with the regulations of the FAA. APPENDIX G TO AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT (N262SK) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- APPROVED JURISDICTIONS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Australia Austria Belgium Bermuda Canada Cayman Islands Denmark Finland France Germany Iceland Ireland Japan Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand Norway Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom United States APPENDIX H TO AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT (N262SK) [SEE APPENDIX H OF EXHIBIT 10.37] APPENDIX I TO AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT (N262SK) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ATTACHED FORM OF ASSIGNMENT OF ENGINE MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- APPENDIX I TO AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT (N262SK) ASSIGNMENT OF ENGINE MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT AND CONSENT (N262SK) THIS ASSIGNMENT OF ENGINE MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT AND CONSENT (N262SK) (this "Assignment"), dated as of ______________ ___, 1999, is made among CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation ("Assignor"), as assignor, FINOVA CAPITAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation ("Assignee"), as assignee, and ALLISON ENGINCE COMPANY, INC. ("Maintenance Provider"), as consenting party. W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, pursuant to (a) that certain Aircraft Purchase Agreement (N262SK) dated as of September ___, 1999 between Solitair Corp., as seller, and Assignee, as buyer, and (b) that certain Aircraft Lease Agreement (N262SK) (the "Lease") dated as of September ___, 1999 between Assignee, as lessor, and Assignor, as lessee, Assignee has purchased and leased to Assignor one Embraer model EMB-145 aircraft, bearing manufacturer's serial number 145168 and United States Registration Number N262SK, together with two (2) Allison model AE 3007A1 engines bearing, respectively, manufacturer's serial numbers CAE 311207 and CAE 311208 (such two engines collectively with any other engine that becomes an "Engine" under the terms of the Lease, the "Engines") (collectively, the "Aircraft"); and WHEREAS, pursuant to the Fleet Hour Agreement (the "Maintenance Agree ment") dated as of ______________ ___, ____ between Maintenance Provider and Assignor, Maintenance Provider has agreed to provide and Assignor has agreed to purchase certain rework and maintenance support described therein for the Engines; and WHEREAS, it is an obligation of Assignor under the Lease that Assignor execute and deliver this Assignment; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants set forth in the Lease, it is agreed as follows: 1. ASSIGNMENT. (a) Assignor hereby assigns to Assignee all of its right, title and interest in and to the Maintenance Agreement to the extent that such right, title and interest in the Maintenance Agreement relates to the Engines (the "Maintenance Benefits"). (b) Assignee shall not be liable for any of the obligations or duties of Assignor under the Maintenance Agreement, except that in exercising any right under the Maintenance Agreement with respect to the Engines or making any claims with respect to the Engines, the terms and conditions of the Maintenance Agreement relating to the Engines shall apply to, and be binding upon, Assignee to the same extent as Assignor. (c) Assignor agrees to execute and deliver to Assignee and Maintenance Provider this Assignment and to use its best efforts to have the Maintenance Provider execute and deliver to Assignee and Assignor the consenting signature hereto of Maintenance Provider. (d) Assignor agrees for the benefit of Assignee that it will not breach any of its obligations under the Maintenance Agreement. 2. RIGHTS OF ASSIGNOR. Notwithstanding anything in this Assignment to the contrary, so long as (a) no Event of Default (as defined in the Lease) has occurred and is continuing and (b) the Lease has not been terminated in accordance with its terms, Assignor may, to the exclusion of Assignee, exercise in Assignor's name the right to obtain any benefit or recovery with respect of the Maintenance Benefits, and may exercise all other rights and powers of the "operator" under the Maintenance Agreement in respect of the Engines, except that Assignor may not, without Assignee's prior written consent, terminate the Maintenance Agreement or amend or vary any of the terms of the Maintenance Agreement which would have a material adverse effect on any of Assignee's rights or interests in the Maintenance Benefits. 3. REPRESENTATION. Assignor hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of Assignee that it has not assigned its rights in the Maintenance Benefits to any other person except as provided in this Assignment. 4. GOVERNING LAW. This Assignment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. 5. ASSIGNMENT. Assignee may assign its rights pursuant to this Assignment to any lessor, owner or mortgagee of the Aircraft or any other person that provides financing for the acquisition or ownership of the Aircraft. 6. CONSENT BY AND AGREEMENTS REGARDING MAINTENANCE PROVIDER. (a) Maintenance Provider hereby consents to all of the terms of this Assignment. (b) So long as Maintenance Provider has not received from Assignee a "Termination Notice" (as defined in Section 6(c) hereof), Assignor may exercise, on behalf of Assignee, Assignee's rights in the Maintenance Benefits in accordance with Section 2 of this Assignment. (c) Maintenance Provider shall not be deemed to have knowledge of, and need not recognize the occurrence or discontinuance of, any termination of the Lease and dispossession of the Aircraft unless and until Maintenance Provider has received written notice thereof from Assignee (including by telecopy) addressed to Allison Engine Company, c/o Regional Support Manager, P.O. Box 420, U10B, Indianapolis, Indiana 46206, fax number 317-230-4010 (the "Termination Notice"), upon which Maintenance Provider may conclusively rely. Assignee shall send a copy of the Termination Notice to Assignor in the manner provided for furnishing notices under the Lease. [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have entered into this Assignment of Engine Maintenance Agreement and Consent (N262SK) the day and year first above mentioned. CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation BY: ------------------------------ NAME: ----------------------------- TITLE: ---------------------------- FINOVA CAPITAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation BY: ------------------------------ NAME: ----------------------------- TITLE: ---------------------------- ALLISON ENGINE COMPANY, INC. BY: ------------------------------ NAME: ----------------------------- TITLE: ---------------------------- NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.36 The three additional Aircraft Lease Agreements are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed Aircraft Lease Agreement except as follows:
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- TAIL NUMBER CLOSING DATE OWNER-PARTICIPANT - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N262SK September, 1999 Finova Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N263SK October, 1999 Finova Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N264SK February, 2000 Finova Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
EX-10.37 77 a2071795zex-10_37.txt 1ST AMEND TO AIRCRAFT LEASE (N261SK) EXHIBIT 10.37 FIRST AMENDMENT TO AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT (N262SK) THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT (N262SK) (this "Amendment") is dated as of the 14th day of January, 2000 between FINOVA CAPITAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation ("Lessor"), as lessor, and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation ("Lessee"), as lessee. WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, Lessor, as lessor, and Lessee, as lessee, are parties to that certain Aircraft Lease Agreement (N262SK) dated as of September 2, 1999 (the "Lease Agreement"), as supplemented by Lease Supplement No. 1 (N262SK) dated as of September 2, 1999 (the "Lease Supplement"), with such Lease Agreement and Lease Supplement (collectively, the "Lease") being filed with the Federal Aviation Administration ("FAA") on September 2,1999 and recorded by the FAA on October 5, 1999 at Conveyance Number JJ31743; and WHEREAS, all capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meaning as provided in the Lease; and WHEREAS, pursuant to the Lease (with all capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein having the same meaning as ascribed to such terms in the Lease), Lessor and Lessee agreed that, upon the parties making a final determination of the actual amount of the Transaction Expenses associated with the Delivery, the parties would adjust (a) the amount of the Basic Rent and (b) the Stipulated Loss Value (in both cases so as to preserve Lessor's Net Economic Return); and WHEREAS, Lessor and Lessee have agreed upon the actual amount of the Transaction Expenses associated with the Delivery; and WHEREAS, Lessor and Lessee wish to amend the Lease to reflect the adjusted Basic Rent and Stipulated Loss Value amounts. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which the parties hereto acknowledge, Lessor and Lessee hereby agree as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS. Unless otherwise defined in this Agreement, all capitalized terms set forth in this Amendment shall have the same meaning as ascribed to such terms in the Lease. 2. INCORPORATION OF THIS AMENDMENT. All references to "this Agreement," "this Lease," and similar references in the Lease shall be deemed to refer to the Lease as amended by this Amendment. 3. AMENDMENT OF AMOUNT OF BASIC RENT. The amount of Basic Rent is hereby adjusted by deleting, in its entirety, APPENDIX B to the Lease, and replacing such appendix with APPENDIX B hereto. The adjustment in the amount of Basic Rent pursuant to this Section 3 shall be applied retroactively from the Delivery Date. 4. AMENDMENT OF STIPULATED LOSS VALUE. The Stipulated Loss Value is hereby adjusted by deleting, in its entirety, APPENDIX H to the Lease, and replacing such appendix with APPENDIX H hereto. The adjustment in the amount of the Stipulated Loss Value pursuant to this Section 4 shall be applied retroactively from the Delivery Date. 5. CAPTIONS. The captions or headings in this Amendment are for convenience only and in no way define, limit or describe the scope or intent of any provision of this Amendment. 6. COUNTERPARTS. This Amendment may be signed in any number of counterparts with the same effect as if the signatures thereto were upon the same instrument. 7. SEVERABILITY. Any provision of this Amendment which is prohibited or unenforceable shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof. 8. SURVIVAL OF NON-AMENDED TERMS. Except as expressly amended pursuant to this Amendment, all of the terms of the Lease shall survive the effectiveness of this Amendment, remaining in full force and effect. [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this First Amendment to Aircraft Lease Agreement (N262SK) as of the day and year first herein written. FINOVA CAPITAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation BY: /s/ Ann F. Halton ---------------------------------- NAME: Ann F. Halton --------------------------------- TITLE: Vice President -------------------------------- CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation BY: /s/ Robert H. Cooper ---------------------------------- NAME: Robert H. Cooper --------------------------------- TITLE: VP / CFO -------------------------------- APPENDIX B TO FIRST AMENDMENT TO AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT (N262SK) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTICULAR COMMERCIAL CONDITIONS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Basic Rent: During the Term, Basic Rent shall be payable monthly in advance commencing on the Delivery Date and thereafter on each Rent Date in the following amounts: On the Delivery Date, the initial payment of Basic Rent shall be in an amount equal to: [*] (the "Base Lease Rent Amount") times a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of days which shall transpire from the Delivery Date through the last day of the month in which the Delivery Date occurs, and the denominator of which shall be the number thirty (30) Commencing on the first day of the month immediately following the month in which the Delivery Date occurs, and continuing through the last day of the month immediately preceding the month in which the Initial Expiration Date occurs, Basic Rent shall be in the amount of the Base Lease Rent Amount; The amount of Basic Rent owing for the month in which the Initial Expiration Date occurs shall equal one of the following two amounts, depending upon whether Lessee has exercised its Renewal Option: - ------------------- * Confidential If Lessee has not exercised its Renewal Option, the Basic Rent for such month shall be equal to the following amount (the "Final Base Lease Rent Amount"): the Base Lease Rent Amount times a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of days which shall transpire from the first day of such month through the Initial Expiration Date, and the denominator of which shall be the number thirty (30); and If Lessee has exercised its Renewal Option, the Basic Rent for such month shall be equal to the sum of (a) the Final Base Lease Rent Amount plus (b) an amount equal to [*] (the "Renewal Period Rent Amount") times a fraction, the numerator of which shall equal the number of days which shall transpire from the Initial Expiration Date through the last day of the month in which the Initial Expiration Date occurs, and the denominator of which shall be the number thirty (30). During the Renewal Period, if any, Basic Rent shall be in the following amounts: Commencing with the first day of the month immediately following the month in which the Initial Expiration Date occurs, and continuing through the last day of the month immediately prior to the end of the Renewal Period, Basic Rent shall equal the Renewal Period Rent Amount; and During the final month of the Term, the amount of Basic Rent shall equal the Renewal Period Rent Amount times a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of days which shall transpire from the first day of such month through the end of the Renewal Period, and the denominator of which shall be the number thirty (30). 2. AMOUNT OF PURCHASE PRICE PURSUANT TO PURCHASE AGREEMENT: [*] 3. PURSUANT TO PURCHASE OPTION UNDER SECTION 3.9, AMOUNTS OF BASE TERM PURCHASE PRICE AND RENEWAL PERIOD PURCHASE PRICE: Base Term Purchase Price: [*] Dollars [*] Renewal Period Purchase Price: [*] [*] Dollars [*] - ------------------- * Confidential 4. INTEREST RATE: Overdue amounts shall bear interest at a floating PER ANNUM rate (computed on the basis of a 365-day year and actual days elapsed) equal to (a) the interest rate announced from time to time by Citibank, N.A. in New York, New York as its "base rate" plus (b) [*]. 5. LESSOR'S BANK ACCOUNT: Unless Lessor otherwise directs in writing, all payments payable to Lessor hereunder shall be made by wire transfer of same-day federal funds to the bank account of Lessor described as follows: BANK: Citibank, NA., New York, New York FOR THE ACCOUNT OF: FINOVA Capital Corporation ACCOUNT NO. [*] ABA ROUTING NO.: [*] REFERENCE: Chautauqua -- N262SK - ------------------- * Confidential Appendix H [CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT] NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.37 The three additional First Amendments to Aircraft Lease Agreements are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed First Amendment to Aircraft Lease Agreement except as follows:
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- TAIL NUMBER CLOSING DATE OWNER-PARTICIPANT - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N262SK September, 1999 Finova Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N263SK October, 1999 Finova Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N264SK February, 2000 Finova Capital Corp. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
EX-10.38 78 a2071795zex-10_38.txt AIRCRAFT PUR AGREE (N288SK) Exhibit 10.38 EXECUTION COPY ================================================================================ AIRCRAFT PURCHASE AGREEMENT [N288SK] among SOLITAIR CORP. as Seller CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. as Lessee MITSUI & CO. (U.S.A.), INC. as Beneficiary and WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee as Owner Trustee dated as of June 5, 2001 One (1) EMB-145LR aircraft manufacturer's serial number 145461 United States registration mark N288SK ================================================================================ TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE Section 1 SUBJECT MATTER...............................................2 Section 2 PRICE; TAXES; DELIVERY LOCATION..............................2 Section 3 TERMS OF PAYMENT................................. .... ......2 Section 4 RISK OF LOSS.................................................2 Section 5 DELIVERY OF AIRCRAFT.........................................3 Section 6 TERMS OF SALE................................................3 Section 7 DELIVERY DATE................................................3 Section 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.........................................4 Section 9 Representations and Warranties...............................6 Section 10 FURTHER COVENANTS............................................9 Section 11 CONCERNING OWNER TRUSTEE....................................12 Section 12 MISCELLANEOUS...............................................12
This AIRCRAFT PURCHASE AGREEMENT [N288SK] ("AGREEMENT"), made as of June 5, 2001, by and among SOLITAIR CORP., a New York corporation ("SELLER"), MITSUI & CO. (U.S.A.), INC., a New York corporation ("BENEFICIARY"), CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation ("LESSEE"), and WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity, but solely as Owner Trustee under a Trust Agreement dated as of June 5, 2001, between itself and Beneficiary (such entity, in its individual capacity being herein referred to as "WFB" and, in its capacity as Owner Trustee under such Trust Agreement, as "OWNER TRUSTEE"); W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, Seller is party to the EMB-145 Purchase Agreement Number GCT-025/98, dated June 17, 1998 (the "MANUFACTURER PURCHASE AGREEMENT"), between the Seller and EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A., a Brazilian company (the "MANUFACTURER"); WHEREAS, Seller desires to assign its right, title and interest in and to the Manufacturer Purchase Agreement, to the extent that the same relates to the Aircraft (as hereinafter defined) and the purchase thereof, to Aero Ltd., a Cayman Islands corporation ("AERO"), pursuant to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of Purchase Agreement Assignment No. 1 [N288SK], dated the date hereof ("ASSIGNMENT NO. 1"), between Seller and Aero and consented to by the Manufacturer, in the form attached as Exhibit C-1; WHEREAS, Beneficiary desires that Owner Trustee purchase and acquire title to, and Seller is willing to cause Aero to sell and transfer title to Owner Trustee, in accordance with the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, the Aircraft; WHEREAS, as a condition to Seller's assignment of its rights in the Manufacturer Purchase Agreement pursuant to Assignment No. 1, Aero will assign its right, title and interest in and to [certain rights of Aero under] the Manufacturer Purchase Agreement, as assigned by Assignment No. 1, to Owner Trustee, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of Purchase Agreement Assignment No. 2 [N288SK], dated the date hereof ("ASSIGNMENT NO. 2"), among Aero, Owner Trustee and Lessee and consented to by the Manufacturer, in the form attached as Exhibit C-2; WHEREAS, Beneficiary desires that Owner Trustee be provided the benefit of, and Seller is willing to cause Aero to transfer to Owner Trustee, the warranties relating to the Airframe specified in the Assignment No. 2 and the warranties relating to the Engines specified in the Engine Warranty Assignment and Consent, the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit D; and WHEREAS, simultaneously with the sale of the Aircraft to Owner Trustee, Beneficiary shall cause Owner Trustee to, and Owner Trustee shall, lease the Aircraft to Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., a New York corporation (the "LESSEE"), pursuant to Aircraft Lease Agreement [N288SK] dated as of the date hereof between Owner Trustee and Lessee (the "LEASE"); and WHEREAS, capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Lease and shall be interpreted in accordance with the rules of construction set forth in Section 1.03 of the Lease; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto (individually a "PARTY" and collectively the "PARTIES") agree as follows: Section 1 SUBJECT MATTER. In accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, on the Delivery Date (as defined in Section 4), Seller hereby agrees to cause Aero to sell and transfer title to Owner Trustee, as designee of Beneficiary, and Beneficiary hereby agrees to cause Owner Trustee to purchase and acquire title from Aero to, one (1) Embraer EMB-145LR aircraft bearing manufacturer's serial number 145461, together with the Engines and appurtenances installed thereon and therein and delivered new from the Manufacturer, as more particularly described and defined in the form of Bill of Sale attached hereto as EXHIBIT A (the "AIRCRAFT"), in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and (b) Owner Trustee hereby agrees, at the direction of Beneficiary, to purchase and acquire title to the Aircraft from Aero in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof and to lease the Aircraft to Lessee in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Lease. Section 2 PRICE; TAXES; DELIVERY LOCATION. (a) PRICE. The purchase price of the Aircraft shall be equal to the amount payable by Seller for the Aircraft under Article 03 of the Manufacturer Purchase Agreement, as evidenced by an invoice for the Aircraft issued by Aero, DECREASED by any rebate payable by the Manufacturer and Aero in respect of the Aircraft that is credited to the Beneficiary on or before the Delivery Date and INCREASED by the amount of [*] payable directly to Solitair, and the Seller and the Beneficiary agree that such amount as so decreased and increased is equal to [*], which shall be the purchase price of the Aircraft (the "AIRCRAFT PRICE") payable by the Beneficiary to Seller as consideration for the sale and transfer of the Aircraft to the Owner Trustee, as designee of the Beneficiary. (b) TAXES. Seller, Beneficiary and Owner Trustee shall cooperate and take such reasonable measures as may be requested by Lessee to ensure that the sale of the Aircraft is arranged in such a manner as to minimize or avoid Taxes thereon, which shall be indemnified by Lessee pursuant to the Lease. (c) DELIVERY LOCATION. Seller shall cause Aero to deliver the Aircraft to Owner Trustee on the Delivery Date, in accordance with the terms hereof, in Sao Jose dos Campos, Sao Paulo, Brazil or in such other location and jurisdiction designated by Seller and Lessee which they determine to be acceptable for taxation purposes and that is reasonably acceptable to Beneficiary and Owner Trustee. Section 3 TERMS OF PAYMENT. (a) TIME OF PAYMENT. Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Section 8(a), Beneficiary shall pay, or cause to be paid, the Aircraft Price to Seller on the Delivery Date. (b) U.S. DOLLARS; TRANSFER. All payments due to Seller hereunder shall be effected in United States dollars in immediately available funds without any set-off, counterclaim or deduction of whatsoever nature by wire transfer to an account designated by the Seller. Payments will be deemed to have been made when such amounts have been credited and confirmed as immediately available funds to such designated account. Section 4 RISK OF LOSS. 2 - ------- * Confidential Delivery of the Bills of Sale to Owner Trustee and of the Acceptance Certificate to Seller and Aero pursuant to Section 5 shall conclusively evidence the sale of the Aircraft to Owner Trustee by Aero and of Owner Trustee's acceptance of the Aircraft, and risk of loss of or damage to the Aircraft shall pass from Seller and Aero to Owner Trustee at the time stated in the Acceptance Certificate as being the time at which the transfer took place (the "DELIVERY TIME"). The date on which the Delivery Time occurs is herein referred to as the "DELIVERY DATE." Section 5 DELIVERY OF AIRCRAFT. Immediately upon receipt by Seller of the Aircraft Price, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Section 8(b), Seller shall cause Aero to deliver to Owner Trustee a duly executed original bill of sale covering the Aircraft dated as of the Delivery Date, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT A (the "WARRANTY BILL OF SALE") and a duly executed bill of sale covering the Aircraft dated as of the Delivery Date on FAA AC Form 8050-2 (the "FAA BILL OF SALE," and together with the Warranty Bill of Sale,, the "BILLS OF SALE"), and immediately upon receipt by it of the Bills of Sale, Beneficiary shall cause Owner Trustee to, and Owner Trustee shall, execute and deliver to Aero and Seller an acceptance certificate substantially in the form of EXHIBIT B (the "ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE"), covering the Aircraft and dated the Delivery Date. Seller shall ensure that the FAA Bill of Sale is physically at the offices of Lytle Soule & Curlee ("LSC") in Oklahoma City and by providing one or more attorneys at LSC with such authorization as may be necessary in order to permit such firm to present the FAA Bill of Sale at the Delivery Time to the FAA for immediate recordation together with the other documents and instruments referred to in Section 8(a)(v). Section 6 TERMS OF SALE. Seller hereby warrants and undertakes to Beneficiary that Seller shall cause Aero to transfer to Owner Trustee all of its right, title and interest in and to the Aircraft, free and clear of any and all Liens. EXCEPT FOR THE WARRANTY OF TITLE PROVIDED BY AERO IN THE WARRANTY BILL OF SALE, THE AIRCRAFT IS BEING SOLD AND DELIVERED TO OWNER TRUSTEE AND PURCHASED AND ACCEPTED BY OWNER TRUSTEE "AS IS" AND "WHERE IS." SELLER MAKES NO, AND EXPRESSLY AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS (AND OWNER TRUSTEE AND BENEFICIARY EACH EXPRESSLY AND SPECIFICALLY WAIVES AND DISCLAIMS) ANY, REPRESENTATION, GUARANTEE, COVENANT, CONDITION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND RELATING TO THE AIRCRAFT, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE AIRWORTHINESS AND/OR CONDITION OF THE AIRCRAFT, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ORAL OR WRITTEN, ARISING BY LAW OR OTHERWISE, IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT'S AIRWORTHINESS, MERCHANTABILITY, QUALITY, FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR USE, PURPOSE, DESIGN, CONDITION, VALUE, QUALITY, DURABILITY, OR AS TO THE ABSENCE OF LATENT, INHERENT OR OTHER DEFECTS (WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE) OR AS TO THE ABSENCE OF ANY INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, DESIGN, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER PROPRIETARY RIGHT OR THOSE ARISING BY STATUTE OR OTHERWISE IN LAW FROM THE COURSE OF DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE. Section 7 DELIVERY DATE. The Delivery Date for the Aircraft is, as of the date hereof, scheduled to occur on or about June 29, 2001 (the "SCHEDULED DELIVERY DATE"). The exact Delivery Date will be designated by Seller, and Seller will give notice thereof to Beneficiary, at least three (3) Business Days in advance thereof, PROVIDED that if Seller fails to give to Beneficiary notice required by this sentence at least three (3) Business Days prior to August 31, 2001, Beneficiary may, at its option, by written notice to Seller, 3 terminate its commitment hereunder to purchase and lease the Aircraft with no liability whatsoever to Seller or Lessee or any other Person. Section 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. (a) BENEFICIARY CONDITIONS. The obligation of Beneficiary and Owner Trustee to purchase the Aircraft from Aero at the Delivery Time is subject to the fulfillment to the reasonable satisfaction of Beneficiary and Owner Trustee, or waiver by Beneficiary and Owner Trustee, of the following conditions precedent on or prior to the Delivery Time: (i) all of the conditions precedent to obligations of Owner Trustee as lessor under the Lease shall have been fulfilled or waived in accordance with the terms thereof; (ii) the Owner Trustee shall have received (1) Assignment No. 1 duly executed and delivered by Seller and Aero and the Consent and Agreement thereto duly executed and delivered by Manufacturer; (2) Assignment No. 2 duly executed and delivered by Aero and the Consent and Agreement thereto duly executed and delivered by Manufacturer; and (3) the Engine Warranty Assignment and Consent duly executed and delivered by Seller, Lessee and the Engine Manufacturer; (iii) all representations and warranties of Seller set forth herein or in any of the documents delivered hereunder are true and accurate on and as of the Delivery Date as though made on and as of the Delivery Date (unless any such representation and warranty shall have been made with reference to a specified date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and accurate as of such specified date); (iv) the Aircraft shall be free and clear of Liens and Beneficiary and Owner Trustee shall have received a memorandum of Daugherty, Fowler, Peregrin & Haught ("SPECIAL FAA COUNSEL"), stating that there are no Liens of record noted in the records of the United States Federal Aviation Administration; (v) Manufacturer shall have executed and delivered the Residual Value Guarantee and the Deficiency Guarantee and there shall exist no condition precedent to any such agreement becoming effective pursuant to the terms thereof other than Delivery of the Aircraft; (vi) Seller shall have caused Aero to have delivered an original executed FAA Bill of Sale to LSC to be held in escrow pending receipt by the Seller of the Aircraft Price; (vii) Lessee shall have delivered the Lease and Lease Supplement No. 1 thereto, each duly executed and delivered by Lessee, to Special FAA Counsel to be held in escrow pending release thereof by Lessee and Owner Trustee at the Delivery Time in accordance with the terms of the Lease; (viii) no change shall have occurred subsequent to the execution of this Agreement and prior to the Delivery Date in any applicable Law or in the interpretation thereof that, in Beneficiary's reasonable opinion, would make it illegal for Beneficiary or Owner Trustee, or both, to perform any of their respective obligations under any of the Operative Documents; (ix) the Beneficiary shall have received a purchase agreement and lease in substantially the same form as this Agreement and the Lease for each of two other Embraer EMB 4 145LR aircraft (the "OTHER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND OTHER LEASES") duly executed and delivered by Seller and Lessee; (x) the Lessee shall have paid to the Owner Trustee the initial payment of Base Rent due under the Lease on the Delivery Date; and (xi) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under (and as defined in) any Other Lease. (b) SELLER CONDITIONS. The obligation of Seller to sell the Aircraft to Owner Trustee at the Delivery Time is subject to the fulfillment to the reasonable satisfaction of Seller, or waiver by Seller, of the following conditions precedent: (i) the Seller shall have received the Aircraft Price; (ii) the Seller shall have received Assignment No. 1 duly executed and delivered by Aero and the Consent and Agreement thereto duly executed and delivered by Manufacturer; (iii) all of the conditions precedent to obligations of Lessee under the Lease shall have been fulfilled or waived in accordance with the terms thereof; (iv) all representations and warranties of Beneficiary, WFB and Owner Trustee set forth herein or in any of the documents delivered hereunder or under the Lease are true and accurate on and as of the Delivery Date as though made on and as of the Delivery Date (unless any such representation and warranty shall have been made with reference to a specified date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and accurate as of such specified date); (v) the Seller and Aero shall have received the Acceptance Certificate duly executed and delivered by Owner Trustee; (vi) Owner Trustee shall have executed and delivered an original application for registration of the Aircraft on FAA AC Form 8050-1 to Special FAA Counsel, with pink copy thereof delivered to the Lessee to be placed on board the Aircraft at the Delivery Time, each to be held in escrow pending a direction by Seller to LSC to release the Bills of Sale from escrow; (vii) Owner Trustee shall have delivered the Lease and the Trust Agreement, duly executed and delivered by Owner Trustee, to Special FAA Counsel to be held in escrow pending release thereof by Lessee and Owner Trustee at the Delivery Time in accordance with the terms of the Lease or the Trust Agreement, as the case may be; (viii) no change shall have occurred subsequent to the execution of this Agreement and prior to the Delivery Date in any applicable Law or in the interpretation thereof that, in Seller's reasonable opinion, would make it illegal for Seller to perform any of its obligations under any of the Operative Documents to which it is a party; (ix) Beneficiary shall have caused (1) an application for registration of the Aircraft on FAA Form 8050-1 with the original signature of Owner Trustee attached thereto and (2) a copy of the Lease and the Lease Supplement No. 1 thereto and the Trust Agreement with the original signature of Owner Trustee attached thereto to be delivered to Special FAA Counsel to be held in escrow pending a direction by Seller to Special FAA Counsel to release the Bills of Sale from escrow; and 5 (x) the Lessee shall have received the Other Purchase Agreements and Other Leases, duly executed and delivered by Beneficiary and Owner Trustee. Section 9 Representations and Warranties. (a) SELLER'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Seller hereby represents and warrants to the other Parties hereto, as of its execution of this Agreement and as of the Delivery Date, that: (i) Seller is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has corporate power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted, to own its properties and to execute and deliver, and to perform all of its obligations under this Agreement, Assignment No. 1 and the Engine Warranty Assignment and Consent (collectively, the "SELLER DOCUMENTS"); (ii) The execution, delivery and performance by Seller of the Seller Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, do not require any stockholder approval or approval of any trustee or holder of any indebtedness or obligations of Seller, and do not and will not contravene the certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other charter documents of Seller or any law, governmental rule, regulation, judgment or order binding on Seller or contravene or result in a breach of, or constitute a default under any indenture, mortgage, contract or other agreement to which Seller is a party or by which Seller or its properties may be bound or affected, except for any such conflicts, breaches or defaults which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the ability of Seller to perform its obligations under the Seller Documents; (iii) Neither the execution and delivery by Seller of, nor the performance by Seller of its obligations under, any of the Seller Documents requires the consent or approval of, or the giving of notice to, or the registration with, or the taking of any other action in respect of any governmental entity having jurisdiction over Seller or any of its affiliates or properties, except for the filing with the FAA of the FAA Bill of Sale and such other registrations, applications and recordings referred to in the opinion of Special FAA Counsel to be rendered by Special FAA Counsel on the Delivery Date; (iv) Each of the Seller Documents has been duly executed and delivered by Seller and each of the Seller Documents constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of Seller, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by such principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) as a court having jurisdiction may impose; (v) There are no pending or, to the best of Seller's knowledge, threatened actions or proceedings before any court, arbitrator or administrative agency that, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on Seller's ability to perform its obligations under the Seller Documents; (vi) Seller is not in default in any material respect under the Manufacturer Purchase Agreement with respect to the Aircraft or the aircraft subject to the Other Purchase Agreements and Other Leases; and 6 (vii) as of the Delivery Date, the Aircraft shall not have been delivered by the Manufacturer to Aero more than fourteen (14) days prior to the Delivery Date. (b) BENEFICIARY'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Beneficiary hereby represents and warrants to the other Parties hereto, as of its execution of this Agreement and as of the Delivery Date, that: (i) Beneficiary is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of New York and has corporate power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted, to own its properties and to execute and deliver, and to perform all of its obligations under this Agreement and the other Operative Documents to which it is a party (collectively, the "BENEFICIARY DOCUMENTS"); (ii) The execution, delivery and performance by Beneficiary of the Beneficiary Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, do not require any stockholder approval or approval of any trustee or holder of any indebtedness or obligations of Beneficiary, and do not and will not contravene the articles of incorporation or by-laws of Beneficiary or any current law, governmental rule, regulation, judgment or order binding on Beneficiary or contravene or result in a breach of, or constitute a default under any indenture, mortgage, contract or other agreement to which Beneficiary is a party or by which Beneficiary or its properties may be bound or affected, except for any such conflicts, breaches or defaults which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the ability of Beneficiary to perform its obligations under the Beneficiary Documents; (iii) Neither the execution and delivery by Beneficiary of, nor the performance by Beneficiary of its obligations under, the Beneficiary Documents requires the consent or approval of, or the giving of notice to, or the registration with, or the taking of any other action in respect of, any governmental entity having jurisdiction over Beneficiary or any of its affiliates or properties, except for the filing with the FAA of the Trust Agreement and such other registrations, applications and recordings referred to in the opinion of Special FAA Counsel to be rendered by Special FAA Counsel on the Delivery Date; (iv) Each of the Beneficiary Documents has been duly executed and delivered by Beneficiary and each of the Beneficiary Documents constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of Beneficiary, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by such principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) as a court having jurisdiction may impose; (v) There are no pending, to the best of Beneficiary's knowledge, or threatened actions or proceedings before any court, arbitrator or administrative agency that, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on Beneficiary's ability to perform its obligations under the Beneficiary Documents; (vi) The funds to be used by the Beneficiary to acquire its interest under this Agreement and the other Operative Documents do not constitute assets (within the meaning of ERISA and any applicable rules and regulations) of an ERISA Plan; (vii) The Beneficiary acknowledges that the Residual Value Guarantee and the Deficiency Guarantee (collectively, the "GUARANTEES") contain confidentiality provisions that 7 prohibit the Beneficiary and Manufacturer from disclosing the Guarantees and the terms thereof to the Lessee, Seller and Owner Trustee without the consent of the other party, that the Beneficiary has made no such disclosure other than in clauses (vii), (viii) and (ix) of this Section 9(b) (which disclosure the Manufacturer has consented to), that the Manufacturer has not sought the consent of the Beneficiary to disclose any terms of the Guarantees to the Lessee, Seller and Owner Trustee and, to the knowledge of the Beneficiary, the Manufacturer has not made any such disclosure; (viii) The Beneficiary has not granted any right to the Manufacturer under the Guarantees which is inconsistent with the rights of the Lessee under the Operative Documents; and (ix) The amount guaranteed by the Manufacturer under the Residual Value Guarantee is the Guaranteed Amount. (x) The Beneficiary has not entered into any agreements with the Manufacturer or any Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Operative Documents other than the Beneficiary Documents and the Guarantees. (c) OWNER TRUSTEE'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. WFB, in its individual capacity, and Owner Trustee, each as to itself only, hereby represents and warrants to each of the other Parties hereto that: (i) WFB is a national banking association duly organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America and has the power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted and to perform its respective obligations as lessor under this Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the Lease, Assignment No. 2, the Engine Warranty Assignment and Consent, the Acceptance Certificate and the application for registration of the Aircraft on FAA AC Form 8050-1 and the other Operative Documents to which it is a party (collectively, the "OWNER TRUSTEE DOCUMENTS"), whether in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee; (ii) The execution, delivery and performance by Owner Trustee of the Owner Trustee Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary trust action on the part of WFB, do not require any approval of the shareholders of WFB (or if such approval is required, such approval has been obtained) or approval of any trustee or holder of any indebtedness or obligations of WFB or Owner Trustee, and do not and will not contravene the charter or by-laws of WFB or any current law, governmental rule, regulation, judgment or order binding on WFB or Owner Trustee or contravene or result in a breach of, or constitute a default under any indenture, mortgage, contract or other agreement to which WFB or Owner Trustee is a party or by which WFB or Owner Trustee or the property of either of them may be bound or affected; (iii) Neither the execution and delivery by Owner Trustee of, nor the performance by WFB or Owner Trustee of their respective obligations under, the Owner Trustee Documents requires the consent or approval of, or the giving of notice to, or the registration with, or the taking of any other action in respect of, any governmental entity having jurisdiction over WFB, Owner Trustee or any of their respective affiliates or properties, except for the filing with the FAA of the Trust Agreement, the application for registration of the Aircraft on FAA AC Form 8050-1 and such other registrations, applications and recordings referred to in the opinion of Special FAA Counsel to be rendered by Special FAA Counsel on the Delivery Date; (iv) Each of the Owner Trustee Documents has been duly executed and delivered by Owner Trustee and each of the Owner Trustee Documents constitutes the legal, valid and binding 8 obligations of Owner Trustee, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by such principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) as a court having jurisdiction may impose; (v) There are no pending, to the best knowledge of WFB or Owner Trustee, or threatened actions or proceedings before any court, arbitrator or administrative agency that, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on Owner Trustee's ability to perform its obligations under the Owner Trustee Documents. (d) LESSEE'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Lessee hereby represents and warrants to each of the other Parties hereto that that each of its warranties and representations contained in Section 5.01 of the Lease are true and accurate as of its execution of this Agreement and as of the Delivery Date (unless any such representation and warranty shall have been made with reference to a specified date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and accurate as of such specified date). (e) SURVIVAL. The representations and warranties of the Parties provided for in this Section 9 and in any other Operative Documents shall survive the Delivery of the Aircraft and the expiration or other termination of this Agreement and the other Operative Documents. Section 10 FURTHER COVENANTS. (a) FURTHER ASSURANCES. Each Party will promptly and duly execute and deliver, or cause to be executed or delivered, to any other Party hereto (at Seller's sole cost and expense except as may be otherwise expressly provided herein) all and every document, agreements, certificates, instruments and any other documents as the requesting Party or its counsel may reasonably request in order to effect, perfect or confirm the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the other Operative Documents, the agreements, instruments and documents delivered or to be delivered hereunder or thereunder, the taking of all necessary proceedings in connection herewith or therewith and compliance with the conditions here or therein set forth. (b) BENEFICIARY COVENANTS. (i) QUIET ENJOYMENT. Beneficiary covenants that so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, it will not, and it will not permit any mortgagee or any other Person acting by or through Beneficiary or Lessor (including any Financing Party) to take or cause or permit to be taken any action contrary to Lessee's right to the quiet use and enjoyment of the Aircraft during the Term, in accordance with the terms of the Lease. (ii) LESSOR'S LIENS. The Beneficiary agrees with and for the benefit of the Lessee and the Owner Trustee that the Beneficiary will, at its own cost and expense, take such action as may be necessary to duly discharge and satisfy in full, promptly after the same first becomes known to the Beneficiary, any Lessor's Lien (other than any Lien arising pursuant to a Financing) attributable to the Beneficiary (or an Affiliate thereof), PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Beneficiary shall not be required to discharge or satisfy such Lessor's Lien which is being contested by the Beneficiary in good faith and by appropriate proceedings so long as such proceedings do not involve any material risk of the sale, forfeiture or loss of the Aircraft or the Trust Estate or any interest in any thereof. 9 (iii) AIRCRAFT REGISTRATION. Beneficiary agrees that if at any time on or after the Delivery Date the Aircraft shall or would become ineligible for registration in the name of the Owner Trustee at the FAA (such eligibility to be determined without regard to any provision of law that permits the U.S. registration of the Aircraft by restricting where it is based or used), then the Beneficiary shall give notice thereof to the Lessee and the Owner Trustee and shall (at its own expense and without any reimbursement or indemnification from the Lessee) within a reasonable period after its obtaining actual knowledge that the Aircraft is ineligible for its then-current U.S. registration (and in any event within a period of 10 days thereafter) (x) effect a voting trust or similar arrangement reasonably acceptable to Lessee that permits the continued registration of the Aircraft in the name of the Owner Trustee at the FAA or (y) transfer in accordance with the terms of the Agreement, the Lease and the Trust Agreement all its rights, title and interest in and to the Trust Agreement and the other Operative Documents. Each Party hereto agrees, upon the request and at the sole expense of the Beneficiary, to cooperate with the Beneficiary in complying with its obligations under the provisions of this Section 10(b)(i), but without any obligation on the part of such other Party to take any action believed by it in good faith to be unreasonably burdensome to such Party or materially adverse to its business interests. (iv) COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST AGREEMENT. Beneficiary further agrees with the Lessee that so long as the Lease and the Trust Agreement are in effect it will (I) comply with all of the terms of the Trust Agreement applicable to it noncompliance with which would materially adversely affect the Lessee and (II) not take any action, or cause any action to be taken, to amend, modify or supplement any other provision of the Trust Agreement in a manner that would materially adversely affect the Seller without the prior written consent of the Lessee. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in the Trust Agreement, so long as the Lease remains in effect, the Beneficiary agrees not to terminate or revoke the trust created by the Trust Agreement without the consent of the Lessee. (v) ASSIGNMENT OF INTERESTS IN TRUST ESTATE. Beneficiary may assign all of, or an undivided interest in, its rights and obligations hereunder, under the other Operative Documents, and in the Trust Estate, to any Permitted Transferee (PROVIDED that there shall be no more than two holders of the interests in the Trust Estate at any time), upon (A) the execution and delivery by such Permitted Transferee of an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1 hereto or in such other form that is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Lessee and that includes the covenants, representations and warranties of the Permitted Transferee that are in the form of agreement attached as Exhibit E-1 and in which the Permitted Transferee unconditionally and irrevocably assumes the duties and obligations of the transferring Beneficiary under the Operative Documents with respect to the interest being transferred; (B) if and to the extent required by the definition of Permitted Transferee, the execution and delivery to Lessee and Owner Trustee of a Beneficiary Guaranty; and (C) delivery to the Lessee of an opinion of counsel (reasonably satisfactory to Lessee, which may be in-house counsel), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessee with respect to the due authorization, execution, delivery and enforceability of such agreement (and the Beneficiary Guaranty, if any) and the absence of any conflicts with or violations of any applicable Law (including any securities laws in respect of such transfer). Upon (but only upon) any such transfer in accordance with the foregoing, the duties and obligations of the Beneficiary arising from and after the date of such transfer hereunder and under the other Operative 10 Documents shall terminate to the extent of the interest being transferred to and assumed by the Permitted Transferee, who shall become a Beneficiary hereunder to such extent. No such assignment shall increase the expenses or indemnity obligations of Lessee hereunder or under any Operative Document (including, without limitation, under Article XIV or Article XV of the Lease or under the Tax Indemnity Agreement) or shall impair the registration of the Aircraft with the FAA or the eligibility of the Owner Trustee to qualify as registered owner of the Aircraft with the FAA, and the transferring Beneficiary shall provide such information as Lessee may reasonably request to determine whether the requirements of this sentence are satisfied. No transfer by a Beneficiary under this Section 10(b)(v) shall release such Beneficiary from any obligations to other Parties hereto theretofore accrued or in respect of acts or omissions theretofore occurring or with respect to any interest not being transferred. The transferring Beneficiary shall be responsible for all costs and expenses of any transfer pursuant to this Section 10(b)(v) (including, but not limited to, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for Lessee and Owner Trustee). A "Permitted Transferee" (1) shall be (x) a bank, savings institution, finance company, leasing company or trust company, national banking association acting for its own account or in a fiduciary capacity as trustee or agent under any pension, retirement, profit sharing or similar trust or fund, insurance company, financial institution, fraternal benefit society or a corporation acting for its own account having a combined capital and surplus (or, if applicable, consolidated net worth or its equivalent) of not less than $25,000,000, (y) a subsidiary of any Person described in clause (x) where such Person provides a guaranty of the obligations of such subsidiary substantially in the form attached as Exhibit E-2 or in such other form that is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Lessee and Owner Trustee (a "BENEFICIARY GUARANTY"), or (z) an Affiliate of the transferring Beneficiary, so long as such Affiliate has a combined capital and surplus (or, if applicable, consolidated net worth or its equivalent) of not less than $25,000,000 (unless the Beneficiary remains liable for the obligations of such Affiliate under the Operative Documents, in which case there shall be no such net worth requirement), (2) shall be reasonably experienced in equipment leasing and financing transactions; and (3) shall not be (x) an airline or other Person engaged in air transportation or a competitor of Lessee in the business of air transportation or any Affiliate thereof, (y) a party adverse to the Lessee or any Affiliate of the Lessee in any pending litigation or arbitration (whether as plaintiff or defendant) or (z) a Person that has overtly threatened to initiate any such litigation or arbitration against Lessee or any Affiliate of Lessee. (vi) ASSIGNMENT OF RIGHTS BY BENEFICIARY AND OWNER TRUSTEE. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Operative Document, on or prior to the Delivery Date, upon notice to the Seller, each of the Owner Trustee's and Beneficiary's rights (but not any of their respective obligations other than the obligation to pay Aircraft Price) under this Agreement to acquire the Aircraft shall be freely assignable in connection with a like-kind exchange under Section 1031 of the Code, PROVIDED that on or prior to the Delivery Date the Owner Trustee and the Beneficiary shall have reacquired all such rights which have been so assigned. (vii) ACTIONS WITH RESPECT TO TRUST ESTATE, ETC. The Beneficiary agrees that it will not take any action to subject the Trust Estate or the trust established by the Trust Agreement, as debtor, to the reorganization or liquidation provisions of the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable bankruptcy or insolvency statute. (viii) CONSENT TO OTHER OPERATIVE DOCUMENTS. The Beneficiary hereby consents in all respects to the execution and delivery of the Lease and the other Operative Documents and hereby agrees to follow the provisions thereof which by their terms are applicable to it. (ix) GUARANTEES. The Beneficiary agrees for the benefit of the Lessee that it will not make or consent to any change to the Guarantees that would make the representation in Section 9(b)(viii) incorrect at the time of such change or that would increase the Guaranteed Amount and the Beneficiary agrees to provide notice to the Lessee of any decrease in the Guaranteed Amount and the amount of such decrease. 11 (e) SURVIVAL. The obligations of the Parties under this Section 10 shall survive the Delivery of the Aircraft. Section 11 CONCERNING OWNER TRUSTEE. It is understood and agreed that, except as otherwise expressly provided herein or in the Trust Agreement or any other Operative Document, WFB is entering into this Agreement solely in its capacity as trustee as provided in the Trust Agreement and not in its individual capacity and in no case whatsoever will WFB be liable or accountable in its individual capacity for any of the statements, representations, warranties, agreements or obligations of Lessor hereunder, or for any loss in respect thereof, as to all of which all interested parties agree to look solely to the Trust Estate; provided that nothing in this Section 11 shall be deemed to limit in scope or substance the personal liability of WFB (a) to Beneficiary as expressly set forth in the Trust Agreement, (b) in respect of the representations, warranties and agreements of WFB expressly made in its individual capacity herein or in any other Operative Document to which it is a party, (c) for the consequences of its own gross negligence, willful misconduct and, in receiving, handling or remitting of funds only, its willful misconduct or simple negligence as a trustee, (d) in respect of Lessor's Liens attributable to it in its individual capacity, and (e) taxes, fees or other charges on, or based on, or measured by, any fees, commissions or compensation received by it in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Operative Documents. Section 12 MISCELLANEOUS. (a) NOTICES AND REQUESTS. Any report, notice, request, demand or other communication to or upon the Parties hereto under this Agreement shall (i) be in the English language and in writing; (ii) be deemed to have been duly delivered to a party if it is (1) left at the address of that party specified below or at such other address as that party may notify to the other party from time to time, (2) sent by courier to that party at that address, or (3) sent by facsimile to the facsimile number of that party specified below or to such other number as that party may notify the other party from time to time; (iii) signed on behalf of the party giving, serving or making the same by any attorney, director, officer, secretary, partner, agent or other duly authorized representative of such party; and (iv) be effective (a) in the case of a letter or delivery by courier, when left at the address referred to above; or (b) in the case of a facsimile transmission, when receipt is confirmed by return facsimile or by telephone or on actual receipt if not so confirmed. For the purposes of this Agreement, all reports, notices, requests, demands or other communications shall be given or made by being addressed as follows: If to the Seller: Solitair Corp. c/o Wexford Capital LLC 411 West Putnam Avenue Greenwich, Connecticut 06830 Attention: President Telephone: 203-862-7000 Facsimile: 203-862-7490 If to Beneficiary: 12 Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc. 200 Park Avenue New York, NY 10166 Tel: (212) 878-4314 Fax: (212) 878-0979 Attn: General Manager, Aerospace, Marine and Motor Vehicles If to WFB or Owner Trustee: Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association 79 South Main Street, Suite 300 Salt Lake City, Utah 84111 Attention: Corporate Trust Department Telephone: 801-246-5826 Facsimile: 801-246-5053 If to Lessee: Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. 2500 S. High School Road Indianapolis, Indiana 46241 Tel: (317) 484-6047 Fax: (317) 484-6060 Attn: President with a copy to: Wexford Capital LLC 411 West Putnam Avenue Greenwich, Connecticut 06830 Tel: (203) 862-7000 Fax: (203) 862-7490 Attn: President PROVIDED, that any report, notice, request, demand or other communication delivered to Lessee in accordance with this Section 12(a) shall be effective as to Lessee without regard to whether such report, notice, request, demand or other communication has been delivered to Wexford Capital LLC (b) GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION. (i) THIS AGREEMENT IS BEING DELIVERED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL, PURSUANT TO NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW SECTION 5-1401, BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. (ii) The Parties hereto each hereby irrevocably consents that any legal action or proceeding against it or any of its assets arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Operative Document may be brought in any jurisdiction where it or any of its assets may be found, in the courts of the State of New York located in the County of New York, New York, and in the Federal courts sitting in the Southern District of New York, as the Party bringing such 13 action or proceeding may elect, and by execution and delivery of this Agreement each of the Parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits to and accepts with regard to any such action or proceeding, for itself and in respect of its assets, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and irrevocably agrees to be bound by any judgment rendered thereby. Nothing herein shall prevent any Party from bringing any legal action or proceeding or obtaining execution of judgment in any other appropriate jurisdiction. The Parties hereto further agree that a final judgment in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Operative Document shall be conclusive and may be enforced in any other jurisdiction within or outside the United States by suit on the judgment, a certified or exemplified copy of which shall be conclusive evidence of the fact and the amount of the indebtedness or liability therein described, or in any other manner provided by law. Each of the Parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Operative Document brought in any court in or of New York, New York, and hereby further irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding in New York, New York has been brought in an inconvenient forum. (iii) Each Party hereto hereby irrevocably consents to the service by certified mail at its address set forth in Section 12(a) of any summons and complaint and any other process which may be served in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Operative Document. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall affect the rights of either Party to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. (iv) WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER OPERATIVE DOCUMENT. Each Party hereto (a) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of any other Party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other Party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (b) acknowledges that it and the other Parties hereto have been induced to enter into this Agreement and the other transaction documents, as applicable, by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this section. (c) [RESERVED.] (d) ASSIGNMENTS. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or in any other Operative Document, this Agreement shall not be assignable by any Party without the consent of the other Parties; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Beneficiary may assign its rights and obligations in and under this Agreement without the consent of the Seller or Lessee in connection with the sale of all or a portion of the Beneficiary's interests in the Trust Estate, the Aircraft and Lease as provided in Section 10(b)(v) hereof and may assign its rights, but not its obligations as provided in Section 10(b)(vi) hereof. This Agreement, and the rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder, shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each of the Parties, their respective successors and permitted assigns. (e) TRANSACTION COSTS. Beneficiary shall be responsible for and shall pay and reimburse the Parties for all reasonable out of pocket costs and expenses of the Parties (other than costs and expenses relating to the Owner Trustee specified in the next succeeding sentence), including the costs and expenses of counsel, LSC, Special FAA counsel (other than costs and expenses of Special FAA Counsel referred in the next succeeding sentence) and Pinheiro Neto, special Brazilian counsel, and the fee of Lessee's advisor (not to exceed 0.5% of the Aircraft Price), in each case incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation and delivery of this Agreement and any other documents, agreements or 14 instruments delivered in connection herewith up to a maximum amount in the aggregate of [*], and Lessee shall be responsible for and shall pay or reimburse Beneficiary for all such costs and expenses in excess of the aggregate amount of [*]. Lessee also shall be responsible for and shall pay or reimburse all costs and expenses relating to the Owner Trustee, including the annual fees and expenses of the Owner Trustee and the costs and expenses of Special FAA Counsel in qualifying the Trust Agreement with the FAA. All such costs and expenses of the parties to the transaction other than the Parties shall be evidenced by appropriate original bills or invoices, which shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and amount to the Beneficiary and, with respect to any amounts payable by Lessee, the Lessee. (f) NO WAIVER. The failure of any Party to enforce at any time any of the provisions of this Agreement or any document, agreement or instrument delivered hereunder, or to require at any time the performance by the other Party of any of the provisions hereof or thereof, shall in no way be construed to be a waiver of such provisions, nor in any way affect the validity of this Agreement or such document, agreement or instrument or any part thereof, or the right of such Party thereafter to enforce each and every such provision. The express waiver by any Party of any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement or any document, agreement or instrument delivered hereunder shall not constitute a waiver of any future obligation to comply with such provision, condition or requirement. (g) SEVERABILITY. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provisions in any other jurisdiction. To the extent permitted by law, each of the Parties hereto hereby waives any provisions of law which renders any provisions hereof prohibited or unenforceable in any respect. (h) COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. (i) ENTIRE AGREEMENT; MODIFICATION OR REVISION. This Agreement and the other Operative Documents are, collectively, intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the terms of the agreement of the Parties and this Agreement and the other Operative Documents supersede any prior or contemporaneous agreements, whether oral or in writing in relation to the transactions contemplated herein. None of this Agreement, any other Operative Document or any term hereof or thereof may be modified or waived except by an agreement in writing signed by the Parties. (j) HEADINGS. The headings of the Sections in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only, and are not deemed to be part of this Agreement shall not in any way affect the interpretation thereof. (k) NO BROKER. (i) Seller hereby represents and warrants that it has not paid, agreed to pay or caused to be paid directly or indirectly in any form, to any Person, other than Seabury Securities LLC, any commission, percentage, contingent fee, brokerage or other similar payments of any kind, in connection with the establishment or operation of this Agreement. (ii) Beneficiary and Owner Trustee each hereby represents and warrants that it has not paid, agreed to pay or caused to be paid directly or indirectly in any form, to any Person, other than Tombo Aviation Inc., any commission, percentage, contingent fee, - ---------- * Confidential 15 brokerage or other similar payments of any kind, in connection with the establishment or operation of this Agreement. (l) CONFIDENTIALITY. The Parties agree to keep the following information confidential: the Aircraft Price, Assignment No.1, Assignment No. 2 and the terms of the warranties relating to the Airframe, the Engine Warranty Assignment and Consent and the terms of the warranties relating to the Engines and such other information as any Party shall identify in writing to the other Parties as confidential information. This confidentiality obligation shall survive the termination of the Lease for a period of one year following such termination, except that if the Lease shall have been terminated following an Event of Default, Lessor and Beneficiary shall have the right to disclose such information as may be necessary in order to remarket the Aircraft and/or to enforce any remedy that may be available to it. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement, the other Operative Documents and all information supplied by either of the Parties hereunder or thereunder may be disclosed by any of the other Parties (1) as may be required by Law or by any court or administrative order, (2) to the extent that the substance hereof or thereof becomes public knowledge through no fault or negligence of such other party, (3) to such Party's professional advisers and to the Manufacturer and Engine Manufacturer, and (4) to any subsequent potential transferees of the Aircraft, the Trust Estate or an interest therein or the Beneficial Interest or to a Financing Party; PROVIDED that any such Person agrees to be bound by this Section 12(l). [signature page immediately follows] 16 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have duly executed this Aircraft Purchase Agreement [N288SK] as of the day and year first above written. SOLITAIR CORP. By: /s/ Doug Lambert ------------------------------------- Name: Doug Lambert Title: Vice President CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: /s/ Robert H. Cooper ------------------------------------- Name: Robert H. Cooper Title: Vice President MITSUI & CO. (U.S.A.), INC. By: /s/ Kazuki Okamura ------------------------------------- Name: Kazuki Okamura Title: General Manager WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity, but solely as Owner Trustee By: /s/ Brett R. King ------------------------------------- Name: Brett R. King Title: Vice President EXHIBIT A TO PURCHASE AGREEMENT FORM OF BILL OF SALE KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENT THAT AERO LTD., a Cayman Islands corporation ("AERO"), whose address is [____________________], is the owner of good and marketable title to that certain EMB-145 LR Aircraft bearing Manufacturer's Serial No. [____], with two Rolls Royce Allison AE3007A1P engines bearing manufacturer's serial numbers CAE [_____] and CAE [____], with all appliances, parts, instruments, appurtenances, accessories, furnishings and/or other equipment or property incorporated in or installed on or attached to said aircraft, not including the galley equipment, serving equipment or emergency medical equipment (hereinafter collectively referred to as the "AIRCRAFT") purchased by WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, not in its individual capacity, but solely as trustee under a Trust Agreement dated as of June 5, 2001 between itself and MITSUI & CO. (U.S.A.), INC., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, with its principal place of business at 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166 (the "PURCHASER"), under the Aircraft Purchase Agreement [N288SK], dated as of June 5, 2001, including Attachments, Exhibits, Letters, Amendments and Agreements by and between AERO and PURCHASER. THAT for and in consideration of the sum of US$10.00) and other valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, AERO does this ___ day of _____, 2001, grant, convey, transfer bargain and sell, deliver and set over to PURCHASER and unto its successors and assigns forever, all of AERO's right, title and interest in and to the Aircraft. THAT AERO hereby represents and warrants to PURCHASER, its successors and assigns: (i) that AERO has good and marketable title to the Aircraft and the good and lawful right to the Aircraft and the good and lawful right to sell the same; and (ii) that good and marketable title to the Aircraft is hereby duly vested in PURCHASER free and clear of all claims, liens, encumbrances and rights of others of any nature. AERO hereby covenants and agrees to defend such title forever against all claims and demands whatsoever. This Full Warranty Bill of Sale is governed by the laws of the state of New York, United States of America. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, AERO has caused this instrument to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer and attorney in fact. Date as of __________, __, 2001. AERO LTD. By: ----------------------------- Name: Title: By: ----------------------------- Name: Title: EXHIBIT B TO PURCHASE AGREEMENT FORM OF ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE This undersigned WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity, but solely as trustee under a Trust Agreement, dated as of June 5, 2001 (the "TRUST AGREEMENT"), between MITSUI & CO. (U.S.A.), INC. and itself (the "PURCHASER"), hereby indicates and confirms to SOLITAIR CORP. (the "SELLER") and AERO LTD. ("AERO") and their respective successors and assigns that PURCHASER has at _____________a.m./p.m. (New York time) on this ______ day of June, 2001 (the "DELIVERY TIME"), and at the city of Sao Jose dos Campos, Sao Paulo, Brazil, accepted the following Aircraft, "as is, where is" in accordance with the provisions of the Aircraft Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 5, 2001, among PURCHASER, SELLER and Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc., and does hereby consider it duly transferred to the ownership of PURCHASER, which from the Delivery Time on assumes the full responsibility for any and all damages and risks that may arise out of its ownership and operation: One EMB-145 LR Aircraft bearing Manufacturer's Serial No. 145461, with two Rolls Royce Allison AE3007A1P engines bearing manufacturer's serial numbers CAE 311866 and CAE 311867, with all appliances, parts, instruments, appurtenances, accessories, furnishings and/or other equipment or property incorporated in or installed on or attached to said aircraft (not including the galley equipment, serving equipment or emergency medical equipment), IN WITNESS WHEREOF, PURCHASER has caused this Acceptance Certificate to be executed in its name, by its duly authorized officers) or representative(s), pursuant to due corporate authority, this ___________ day of June. 2001. WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity, but solely as trustee under the Trust Agreement By: ------------------------------------- Name: Title: EXHIBIT A-2 Section 1. GENERAL CONDITIONS. "APPRAISAL PROCEDURE" means, if (x) the Beneficiary does not provide a Residual Notice to the Lessee as provided in Section 3(e) by the one hundred eightieth (180th) day prior to the Expiration Date (it being agreed that, if such Residual Notice is so given, the RVG Appraisal Procedure in Exhibit D-2 shall be used to determine Fair Market Sales Value, except as set forth in the last proviso to this sentence), and (y) the Lessor and the Lessee shall not have agreed on the Fair Market Sale Value of the Aircraft within thirty (30) days after Lessee gives notice pursuant to Section 3(c) that it is exercising its FMV Option, then Fair Market Sale Value shall be as specified in an appraisal prepared and delivered in New York City and mutually agreed to by two recognized independent aircraft appraisers, one of which shall be appointed by the Lessor and the other of which shall be appointed by the Lessee, in each case promptly after such one hundred eightieth (180th) day, or, if such appraisers cannot agree on such appraisal, an appraisal arrived at by a third independent recognized appraiser chosen by the mutual consent of the two aircraft appraisers, PROVIDED that if either party should fail to appoint an appraiser within fifteen (15) days of receiving notice of the appointment of an appraiser by the other party, then such appraisal shall be made by the appraiser appointed by the first party, and PROVIDED FURTHER, that if the two appraisers cannot agree on such appraisal and fail to appoint a third independent recognized aircraft appraiser within fifteen (15) days after the appointment of the second appraiser, then either party may apply to the American Arbitration Association to make such appointment, and PROVIDED FURTHER that the appraisal shall be completed within thirty (30) days of the appointment of the last appraiser so appointed, and PROVIDED FURTHER that, for purposes of Section 17.02 of the Lease, any determination of Fair Market Sales Value or Fair Market Rental Value pursuant to Section 17.02 of the Lease shall be made by a single recognized independent aircraft appraiser selected by Lessor and the costs and expenses associated therewith shall be borne by Lessee.. Each appraiser appointed pursuant to any of the foregoing procedures must be associated with a professional organization of aircraft appraisers and the appraised fair market sales values shall be determined by the appraisers pursuant to ISTAT 1994 appraisal methods, definitions and assumptions (or any successor thereto). Each of the Lessor and Lessee agrees to promptly provide the other Party with copies of any reports received by it from any appraiser hired by it in connection with the appraisal procedures described above. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the Lease and in the last proviso of the first paragraph of this definition of Appraisal Procedure, all appraisal costs will be shared equally by the Lessor and the Lessee; provided that if the Lessee elects not to renew the Lease or purchase the Aircraft following the conclusion of such appraisal, the Lessee shall pay all such appraisal costs. "ASSUMED TRANSACTION COSTS" means [*] "BASIC RENT" means the amount payable on each Rent Payment Date as set forth in Schedule BR1, as adjusted pursuant to Section 4.01) of the Lease, PROVIDED that each such amount shall be allocated among the Rental Periods as set forth in Schedule BR2, as adjusted pursuant to Section 4.01 of the Lease. "EARLY PURCHASE OPTION" means the purchase option exercisable by Lessee on the Early Purchase Date. - ------- * Confidential "DEFICIENCY GUARANTEE" means the Deficiency Guarantee Agreement, dated June 5, 2001, between the Manufacturer and Beneficiary. "FAIR MARKET RENTAL VALUE" means in respect of the Aircraft at any time, the aggregate base rentals (which shall in no event be less than zero) which would be payable in an arm's-length transaction for cash under a lease of the Aircraft on an "as is", "where is" basis and otherwise on terms substantially identical (except for Basic Rent and Term) to the terms of this Lease for such period of time as such Fair Market Rental Value is to be determined between a willing lessor and a willing lessee both with full knowledge of the relevant facts, including the actual condition and maintenance status of the Aircraft at such time, and neither under any compulsion to enter into the transaction. "FAIR MARKET SALE VALUE" means in respect of the Aircraft, if the Beneficiary does not provide a Residual Notice to the Lessee as provided in Section 3(e), an amount equal to the fair market sales value (which shall in no event be less than zero) which would be obtained in an arms' length retail transaction for a sale of the Aircraft, between an informed and willing buyer (other than a lessee currently in possession or a used equipment dealer) and an informed and willing seller, neither under any compulsion to buy or sell. In determining Fair Market Sale Value by appraisal or otherwise, it will be assumed that the Aircraft is in the condition, location and overhaul status in which it is required to be returned to the Lessor pursuant to Article XVIII of the Lease (without any allowance which may otherwise be permitted by Section 6 of EXHIBIT D-1), that the Lessee has removed all Parts which it is entitled to remove pursuant to Article IX of the Lease and that the Aircraft is not encumbered by the Lease, PROVIDED that if an Event of Default has occurred, then for purposes of Section 17.02 of the Lease, the Fair Market Sales Value of the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine shall be determined on an "as is, where is" basis and shall take into account customary brokerage and other out-of-pocket fees and expenses which typically would be incurred in connection with a sale of the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine. If the Beneficiary provides a Residual Notice as provided in Section 3(e), the definition of Fair Market Sale Value will be determined as provided in the definition of RVG Appraisal Procedure. "FMV OPTION" means the purchase option exercisable by the Lessee on the Expiry Date. "GUARANTEED AMOUNT" means [*]. "MAINTENANCE PROGRAM" means the Lessee's maintenance program, as such program may be from time to time amended and supplemented by Lessee and which (i) shall have been approved by the FAA ) and be in compliance with Part 121 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (as set forth in Title 14 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations), (ii) shall fully comply with the requirements of the FAA for the EMB-145 and Rolls-Royce Allison AE3007-A1P aero engines (or an improved model, as the case may be) installed thereon, and (iii) shall incorporate the requirements of the EMB-145 Scheduled Maintenance Requirements Document Part 1 ("SMRD"), the Aircraft Maintenance Manual ("AMM"), the Structural Repair Manual ("SRM"), the Corrosion Prevention and Correction Program ("CPCP") and the Original Equipment Manufacturers' ("OEMS") maintenance manuals, (all of the foregoing as from time to time amended or supplemented), the Service Newsletters and the service bulletins issued by the Manufacturer and all OEMs, provided, however, that when the Aircraft is subject to a Sublease, "Maintenance Program" shall mean any maintenance program approved by the relevant Aeronautical Authority for the Aircraft, Airframe and engines, as applicable, but only to the extent provided in the Sublease. . "MINIMUM LIABILITY AMOUNT" means [*]. "NET ECONOMIC RETURN" means the Beneficiary's nominal after-tax book yield (utilizing the multiple investment sinking fund method of analysis), computed through the Early Purchase Date and the Expiry Date on the basis of the same methodology, constraints and assumptions as were utilized by the - -------- * Confidential initial Beneficiary in determining Basic Rent and Stipulated Loss Values as of the Delivery Date; provided that, if the initial Beneficiary shall have transferred all or any portion of its interest, Net Economic Return shall be calculated as if the initial Beneficiary had retained its interest . "LEASE [N287SK]" means Aircraft Lease Agreement [N287SK], dated as of June 5, 2001 between an Other Lessor and Lessee. "LEASE [N288SK]"means Aircraft Lease Agreement [N288SK], dated as of June 5, 2001 between an Other Lessor and Lessee. "PBH AGREEMENT" has the meaning assigned in Exhibit D-1 or Exhibit D-2, as applicable. "PURCHASE PRICE" means, in the case of the Early Purchase Option, the higher of [*] and Stipulated Loss Value as listed in the column headed "Stipulated Loss Value" in Schedule SLV on the Early Purchase Date, and in the case of the FMV Purchase Option, the Fair Market Sale Value of the Aircraft as of the Expiry Date. "RESIDUAL VALUE GUARANTEE" means the Residual Value Guarantee Agreement, dated as of June 5, 2001, between the Beneficiary and the Manufacturer. "RVG APPRAISAL PROCEDURE" has the meaning specified in Section 9 of Exhibit D-2. "SCHEDULED DELIVERY DATE" means June 5, 2001, or such other date as may be notified to Lessee by the Manufacturer and agreed to by Lessor, but not later than August 31, 2001. "STIPULATED LOSS VALUE" means, with respect to any given date, the amount set forth in the column headed "Stipulated Loss Value" in Schedule SLV opposite such date or the next succeeding date in such column, in each case as adjusted pursuant to Section 4.01 of the Lease. Section 2. [RESERVED] Section 3. PURCHASE OPTION. (a) The Lessee may, at its option and upon written notice to Lessor as hereinafter provided, (i) so long as no Specified Default (other than an Event of Default described in Section 17.01(m) of the Lease) shall have occurred and be continuing, purchase the Aircraft at the Purchase Price on the date that is the fourteenth anniversary of the Delivery Date (the "EARLY PURCHASE DATE") (such purchase option, the "EARLY PURCHASE Option"), or (ii) so long as no Event of Default described in Section 17.02 (g), (h) and (i) shall have occurred and be continuing, on the Expiration Date (the "EXPIRY DATE") (such purchase option, the "FMV OPTION," and the Early Purchase Option and FMV Option each being herein referred to as a "LESSEE PURCHASE OPTION"). (b) In the event Lessee intends to exercise the Early Purchase Option on the Early Purchase Date, Lessee shall give irrevocable written notice to Lessor stating that it intends to so exercise the Early Purchase Option, which notice shall be delivered to Lessor not less than one hundred twenty (120) days nor more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days prior to the Early Purchase Date and shall set forth a reasonably detailed calculation of the amounts that will be due on the Early Purchase Date, PROVIDED that if Lessee fails to to deliver such notice not less than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the Early Purchase Date, Lessee shall be deemed to have waived its right to exercise the Early Purchase Option. (c) In the event Lessee intends to exercise the FMV Option , Lessee shall give written notice to Lessor of its intent to exercise its FMV Option on the Expiry Date, which notice shall be delivered to Lessor not less than two hundred ten (210) days prior to the Expiry Date, PROVIDED that if Lessee fails to - ------- * Confidential deliver such notice not less than two hundred ten (210) days prior to the Expiry Date, Lessee shall be deemed to have waived its right to exercise the FMV Option. (d) After providing notice of its exercise of a Lessee Purchase Option, whether or not any purchase is consummated pursuant to a Purchase Option, Lessee shall pay all the out-of-pocket expenses of Lessor (including, but not limited to, reasonable legal fees) relating thereto or incurred in connection therewith, PROVIDED that, if Lessee revokes the exercise of its FMV Option as provided in Section 3(f) or such exercise is revoked as provided in Section 3(e), such costs shall be limited to appraisal costs and shall be paid as provided in the definition of the Appraisal Procedure or the RVG Appraisal Procedure, as applicable. (e) If (i) the Lessee has timely given the notice described in Section 3(c) that it is exercising the FMV Purchase Option, and (ii), the Beneficiary delivers notice to Lessee (such notice, a "RESIDUAL NOTICE") not less than one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the Expiry Date that Beneficiary has notified or is notifying the Manufacturer that it is demanding payment under the Residual Value Guarantee, the Fair Market Sales Value of the Aircraft shall be determined pursuant to the RVG Appraisal Procedure in Exhibit D-2. If (i) the Lessee has timely given the notice described in Section 3(c) that it is exercising the FMV Purchase Option and (ii) the Beneficiary does not so deliver a Residual Notice, the Fair Market Sales Value of the Aircraft shall be determined in accordance with the Appraisal Procedure in this Exhibit A-2. The Manufacturer shall have the right to notify Lessee and Beneficiary within 30 days after the determination of Fair Market Sales Value in accordance with the RVG Appraisal Procedure whether it will exercise its purchase option under the Residual Value Guarantee, in which case Lessee's exercise of the FMV Purchase Option shall be revoked and cancelled. (f) Unless the Lessee's purchase option is revoked under the preceding clause (e) by the Manufacturer's exercise of its purchase option under the Residual Value Guarantee, Lessee shall have the option of revoking its exercise of the FMV Purchase Option within forty-five (45) days after the determination of Fair Market Sales Value pursuant to the Appraisal Procedure or within fifteen (15) days following the determination of Fair Market Sales Value pursuant to the RVG Appraisal Procedure, but in either case not later than 105 days prior to the end of the Basic Term. (g) Upon the date specified by Lessee in the notice referred to in paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section 3, as applicable (and subject to revocation of the FMV Purchase Option as provided in Section 3(e) or Section 3(f)), Lessee shall pay the applicable Purchase Price for the Aircraft at the Payment Location and in the manner set forth in Section 4.02 of the Lease, together with (i) the amount of Basic Rent, if any, then due and unpaid on such date PLUS (ii) the amount of deferred Basic Rent, if any, as of such date as set forth in the column headed "Deferred Basic Rent" in Schedule SLV, MINUS (iii) the amount of prepaid Basic Rent, if any, as of such date as set forth in the column headed "Prepaid Basic Rent" in Schedule SLV, PLUS (iv) any Supplemental Rent unpaid as of such date. Upon receipt by Lessor of the amounts described in the preceding sentence, Lessor will transfer the Aircraft to Lessee on an "as is, where is" basis and without any representation or warranty except that it is transferring to Lessee title, free of Lessor's Liens, but subject to Liens arising by or through Lessee, and will, at Lessee's sole cost and expense, execute and deliver a bill of sale evidencing the same and such other instruments as Lessee may reasonably request to evidence such transfer and the release of the Aircraft from the terms of this Lease. (h) Upon delivery by the Lessor of the Aircraft and payment by the Lessee of all amounts payable by the Lessee under paragraph (g) above, the obligations of the Lessee to pay Rent (except for Supplemental Rent obligations surviving pursuant to Articles XIV and XV of the Lease or the Tax Indemnity Agreement or which have otherwise accrued but not been paid as of the Early Purchase Date or the Expiry Date) shall cease and the Term shall end. Section 4. ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. Lessor shall have received a copy of the Residual Value Guaranty and the Deficiency Guarantee, each duly executed and delivered by the Manufacturer. Section 5. RE-REGISTRATION. Lessor agrees that in connection with a Sublease to a Permitted Sublessee that is not a Section 1110 Person and that is not domiciled in the United States, Lessee may register the Aircraft in any country listed on EXHIBIT F hereto; subject to satisfaction of the requirements for such a Sublease in Section 8.01(c) of the Lease (including, without limitation, the requirements that no Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing, such Permitted Sublessee has provided evidence satisfactory to Lessor of insurance coverage required by the XI with respect to the operation of the Aircraft by such Permitted Sublessee, and the Lessee has made the lump sum payment required by Section 8.01(c)(i) of the Lease, if any) and to the following conditions: (i) the Lessee shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of local counsel in such country) relating to such re-registration; (ii) the Lessee shall, at its cost, cause the interest of the Owner Trustee as owner of the Aircraft to be duly registered or recorded under the laws of such country and at all times thereafter to remain so duly registered or recorded unless and until the registration of the Aircraft is changed as provided herein, and shall, at its cost, cause to be done at all times all other acts including the filing, recording and delivery of any document or instrument and the payment of any sum necessary or, by reference to prudent industry practice in such country, advisable in order to create, preserve and protect such interest in the Aircraft as against the Lessee or any third parties in such jurisdiction, and the laws of such country would give effect to the Owner Trustee's title to and ownership interest in the Aircraft; (iii) the obligations of the Lessee (and of the Permitted Sublessee under a Sublease) and the rights and remedies of the Lessor shall remain or be, as the case may be, legal, valid, binding and enforceable in such country, and the courts of such country will respect the choice of New York law to govern the Lease; (iv) the Aeronautical Authority in the country of such re-registration imposes aircraft maintenance standards approved by, or at least as stringent as those approved by, the FAA the JAA or the central civil aviation authority of the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands or Canada; (v) it shall not be necessary by reason of such re-registration or for purposes of enforcing remedies contained in the Lease or the related Sublease for the Owner Trustee or the Beneficiary to register or qualify to do business in such country; (vi) no Liens (except Permitted Liens) shall arise by reason of such re-registration; (vii) none of the Owner Trustee and the Beneficiary shall be subjected to any risk of adverse tax consequences in the jurisdiction in which the Aircraft is to be re-registered as a result of such re-registration for which the Lessee does not then indemnify or cause to be indemnified such Person in a manner satisfactory in form and substance to such Person; (viii) any export licenses and certificate of deregistration required in connection with any repossession or return of the Aircraft will be readily obtainable in the normal course without material delay or material burden on the Owner Trustee, it being agreed that the Lessee shall be responsible for the cost thereof; (ix) there is no tort liability of the owner or lessor of an aircraft not in possession thereof under the laws of such jurisdiction more onerous than under the laws of the United States or any state thereof (it being agreed that, in the event such opinion cannot be given in a form satisfactory to the Beneficiary, such opinion shall be waived if insurance reasonably satisfactory to the Beneficiary is provided to cover such risk); (x) unless Lessee shall have agreed to provide insurance reasonably satisfactory to the Beneficiary covering the risk of requisition of use of or title to the Aircraft by the government of such country (so long as the Aircraft is registered under the laws of such country), the laws of such country require fair compensation by the government of such country payable in currency freely convertible into Dollars and freely removable from such country (without license or permit, unless Lessee prior to such proposed re-registration has obtained such license or permit or such license or permit will be readily obtainable in the normal course without material delay or material burden on the Beneficiary) for the taking or requisition by such government of such use or title; (xi) the Beneficiary and the Owner Trustee shall have received opinions in scope, form and substance reasonably satisfactory to them, of counsel, expert in the laws of such country, to the effect set forth in clauses (ii), (iii) (with respect to the obligations of the Lessee under the Lease), (v), (vii), (viii), (ix) and (x) of this Section 5; (xii) such proposed change in registration is made in connection with a Sublease to a Permitted Sublessee domiciled in such country; and (xiii) Lessee shall deliver such request to Lessor and Beneficiary in writing at least 20 days in advance of the date of any such proposed change in registration. Section 6. RENEWAL TERM. Lessor agrees to enter into good faith discussions with Lessee regarding the potential renewal of this Lease at the end of the Basic Term for such period or periods (any such period, a "RENEWAL Term"), and at such amount or amounts of basic rent, as may be agreed upon by Lessor and Lessee at the time of such discussions; PROVIDED that nothing in this Section 7 of Exhibit A-2 shall be construed as an obligation on the part of Lessor to agree to any such Renewal Term. Lessee agrees that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Lessor shall be entitled to refuse to enter into any Renewal Term in the event that (i) the Residual Value Guarantee, or (ii) a substitute residual value guaranty that is substantially identical to the Residual Value Guarantee (as determined in the reasonable discretion of the Beneficiary) and is otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Beneficiary (with the obligor thereunder having a tangible net worth at least equal to the net worth of the Manufacturer immediately prior to the first day of such Renewal Term), shall not be available to Beneficiary during such Renewal Term. Lessee acknowledges that, as of the date hereof, Manufacturer has indicated that it does not intend to make the Residual Value Guarantee available to Beneficiary during any such Renewal Term. Section 7. ADJUSTMENTS TO BASIC RENT AND STIPULATED LOSS VALUES. The installments of Basic Rent in SCHEDULE BR1 attached hereto are based on the Assumed Aircraft Price being equal to [*] and on the Assumed Transaction Costs being equal to [*]. The amount of Basic Rent payable on each Rent Payment Date other than the first four (4) Rent Payment Date shall be increased or decreased by [*] for every increase or decrease of [*] of the Aircraft Price above or below the Assumed Aircraft Price. The amount of Basic Rent payable on each Rent Payment Date other than the first four (4) Rent Payment Date shall be decreased by [*] (or a proportionate part thereof) for every - -------- * Confidential decrease of [*] (or proportionate part thereof) of the Transaction Costs below the Assumed Transaction Costs. Section 8. [Reserved] Section 9. SELF-INSURANCE. Lessor and Lessee agree to engage in good faith discussions on the right of Lessee to self-insure in such amounts as may be agreed to by Lessor and Lessee at the time of such discussions. Nothing in this Section 5 shall be construed as an obligation on the part of Lessor or Beneficiary to agree to any such self-insurance provisions. Section 10. VOLUNTARY TERMINATION. (A) TERMINATION BY SALE OF AIRCRAFT. So long as no Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Lessee shall have the right at its option at any time after March 31, 2009 on at least 180 days', but not more than 365 days, prior written notice (which notice shall be irrevocable, except as provided below) to the Lessor, specifying a proposed date of termination which shall be a Termination Date, to terminate this Lease if the chief financial officer of the Lessee shall have certified in writing to the Lessor that the Aircraft shall have become obsolete or shall be surplus to the Lessee's equipment requirements. Subject to the Lessor's preemptive election under Section 10(c), during the period following the giving of such notice of termination until the Termination Date, the Lessee, as agent for the Lessor, shall endeavor to sell the Aircraft "as is", without any warranty by the Lessor or the Lessee except as to the Lessor's title, on behalf of the Lessor. If Lessee receives any bid, it shall at least 10 Business Days prior to the proposed day of sale, certify to Lessor in writing the amount and terms of such bid, such proposed date of sale and the name and address of the potential buyer (which shall not be Lessee or any Affiliate or any Person with whom Lessee or any Affiliate has any arrangement or understanding for the future purchase, lease, operation or use of the Aircraft). Lessor may also solicit bids directly or through agents other than Lessee. So long as the Lessor has not exercised its preemptive election under Section 10(c), the Lessee may, by notice to the Lessor, withdraw its notice of termination at any time on or before the date 10 days prior to the proposed Termination Date (unless such withdrawal is due to the cancellation of the proposed purchase of the Aircraft by the potential buyer in which event such notice may be given at any time on or prior to the proposed Termination Date), and thereupon this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. Withdrawal of notice of termination shall not exhaust the Lessee's right to give a further notice of termination as provided herein; provided that Lessee shall not be entitled to give more than two such notices (excluding one notice of termination which has been withdrawn due to the cancellation of the proposed purchase of the Aircraft by the potential buyer). Unless the Lessee shall withdraw its notice of termination as stated above or the Lessor shall have made a preemptive election to take possession of the Aircraft in accordance with Section 10(c), on the Termination Date, or such other date of sale as shall be consented to in writing by the Lessor and the Lessee, which date shall thereafter be deemed the Termination Date, the Lessee shall, upon payment in full of the amounts described in Section 10(b), deliver the Airframe and Engines or engines installed thereon to the party which shall have prior to such date submitted the highest bona fide cash bid to close such sale and purchase of the same, in the same manner as if delivery were being made to the Lessor pursuant to Article XVIII of the Lease, and shall duly transfer to such party title to any engines which are not Engines delivered with the Airframe in accordance with the terms of Article XVIII of the Lease. The Lessor shall, in "as-is, where-is" condition, without recourse or warranty (except a warranty as to the absence of Lessor's Liens), simultaneously therewith sell and convey title to the Airframe and the Engines or engines conveyed to the Lessor as provided in Article XVIII of the Lease for cash to such party. Upon the sale of the Airframe and the Engines or engines conveyed to the Lessor as provided in Article XVIII of the Lease pursuant to this Section 10 and receipt by the Lessor of all amounts referred to in Section 10(b), the Lessor will transfer to the Lessee, in "as-is, where-is" condition, without recourse or warranty (except a warranty as to the absence of Lessor's Liens), all right, title and interest of the Lessor in and to any Engines constituting part - -------- * Confidential of the Aircraft but which were not delivered to the purchaser with the Airframe. The Lessee shall pay all out of pocket expenses of the Lessor and Beneficiary in connection with any termination or proposed termination of this Lease except that Lessee shall not be responsible for such expenses of the Lessor or the Beneficiary in the event the Lessor exercises its preemptive election under Section 10(c) and thereafter fails to perform its obligations under such Section. (b) PAYMENTS DUE UPON SALE OF AIRCRAFT. The total selling price realized at any sale of the Airframe and Engines or engines installed thereon in accordance with this Section 10 shall be retained by the Lessor and, in addition, on the Termination Date, the Lessee shall pay to the Lessor or, in the case of Supplemental Rent, to the Persons entitled thereto, in immediately available funds, an amount equal to the sum of (A) the excess, if any, of (x) the Stipulated Loss Value as of the Termination Date, over (y) the net proceeds of the sale of the Aircraft, plus (B) the amount of unpaid Basic Rent, if any, payable as of such Termination Date, PLUS (C) the amount of deferred Basic Rent, if any, as of such Termination Date as set forth in the column headed "Deferred Basic Rent" in Schedule SLV, MINUS (D) the amount of prepaid Basic Rent, if any, as of such Termination Date as set forth in the column headed "Prepaid Basic Rent" in Schedule SLV, PLUS (E) all unpaid Supplemental Rent due on or before the Termination Date, PLUS (F) the reasonable fees and expenses of the Beneficiary and Lessor in connection therewith, PLUS (G) any sales, transfer or similar Taxes incurred on such sale. (c) PREEMPTIVE ELECTION BY LESSOR. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 10, the Lessor may, not later than 90 days prior to the proposed Termination Date, notify the Lessee of its preemptive election to take possession of the Aircraft and following delivery of such notice, the Lessee shall have no obligation to pay Stipulated Loss Value or any amount with respect to Stipulated Loss Value under this Section 10. On the Termination Date, if the Lessor shall have exercised its preemptive election to retain the Aircraft in accordance with the terms of this Section 10(c), the Lessee shall deliver the Airframe and Engines or engines installed thereon to the Lessor in accordance with Article XVIII of the Lease and shall pay all unpaid Basic Rent, if any, payable before the Termination Date, together with all Basic Rent (if payable in arrears) due on such Termination Date, all unpaid Supplemental Rent due on or before or after the Termination Date, and the Lessor shall transfer to the Lessee title to any Engines constituting part of the Airframes but which were not then installed on the Aircraft as provided in Section 18.03. (d) TERMINATION OF LEASE. Upon delivery by the Lessee of the Airframe and Engines or engines installed thereon and payment by the Lessee of all amounts payable by the Lessee under either Section 10(b) or 10(c), as the case may be, the obligations of the Lessee to pay Rent (except for Supplemental Rent obligations surviving pursuant to Articles XIV and XV of the Lease or the Tax Indemnity Agreement or which have otherwise accrued but not paid as of the Termination Date) shall cease and the Term shall end. (e) EFFECT OF NO SALE OR PREEMPTIVE DELIVERY TO LESSOR. If on the Termination Date no sale of the Aircraft shall have occurred and the Lessee has not delivered the Aircraft to the Lessor pursuant to Section 10(c), the Lessee's notice given pursuant to Section 10(a) shall be deemed to be withdrawn as of such date and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. (f) NO DUTY ON PART OF LESSOR. Lessor shall be under no duty to solicit bids, to inquire into the efforts of Lessee to obtain bids or otherwise to take any action in connection with any such sale other than to cooperate with such efforts as Lessee may reasonably request and to make the transfers described in Section 10(a). EXHIBIT B PRINCIPAL AIRCRAFT DOCUMENTS A. MANUALS. OPERATIONAL 1. Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) 2. Weight & Balance Manual (WB) 3. Operations Manual (OM) 4. Quick Reference Handbook (QRH) 5. Dispatch Deviation Procedures Manual (DDPM) 6. Supplementary Performance Manual (SPM) 7. Operational Bulletins Set (OB) 8. Master Minimum Equipment List (MMEL) MAINTENANCE - BASIC SET 9. Aircraft Maintenance Manual (AMM) 10. Illustrated Parts Catalog (IPC) 11. Fault Isolation Manual (FIM) 12. Non Destructive Manual (NDI) 13. Scheduled Maintenance Requirements Document (SMRD) 14. Wiring Manual (WM) 15. Structural Repair Manual (SRM) 16. Service & Information Bulletins Set (SB/IB) 17. Service Newsletters (SNL) MAINTENANCE SUPPLEMENTARY SET 18. System Schematic Manual (SSM) 19. Instructions for Ground Fire Extinguishing and Rescue (IGFER) 20. Airport Planning (AP) 21. Illustrated tool & Equipment Manual (ITEM) 22. Task Card Manual (TCM) 23. Powerplant Build-up Manual (PPBM) 24. Auxiliary Power Unit Build up Manual (APUBM) 25. Corrosion Control Manual (CCM) 26. Vendor Service Publications Set The documents set forth in Clauses (B), (C), (D) and (E) of this Exhibit B shall only be required to be maintained by the Lessee (or any Permitted Sublessee) to the extent required by the FAA or the Maintenance Program. B. AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES DOCUMENTATION 1. A single, complete and current AD status list of each airframe, appliances, Engine and APU AD and mandatory FAA regulation applicable to each Aircraft, appliances, Engine and APU including: a. AD number and revision number. b. AD title. c. Aircraft serial number, Engine serial number, APU serial number, appliance serial number. d. Engineering documentation reference. e. Manufacturer's Service Bulletin references and cross-references where appropriate. f. Specify terminated or repetitive status. g. Date of initial accomplishment, h. Date of last maintenance accomplishment, if repetitive. i. Name and serial number of the internal maintenance form used to document accomplishment, if applicable. j. State means by which compliance was accomplished (e.g. modified, repaired, inspected). The list shall be typed, certified and signed by authorized quality assurance representative of previous operator. 2. Legible copies of the completion documents that accomplish each A.D. If the A.D. is a repetitive inspection, documentation of the last accomplishment, signature of a certified mechanic and / or inspector, and the mechanic's / inspector's certificate number or repair station number of the mechanic accomplishing the work. The document must reference the A.D. number and company authorization, which covered the AD. 3. Exemptions or deviations granted by the FAA (or equivalent) to Lessor on AD compliance, including copy of exemption request. 4. Items 2 and 3 will be provided in individual document packages for each AD Each package will contain all documents relative to that AD / Aircraft combination. C. ENGINEERING DOCUMENTATION 1. A single, current list of Airframe, appliance, Engine and APU Service Bulletins, Engineering Orders, major repairs and Supplemental Type Certificates ("STC") accomplished on Aircraft, Engine and APU, including method and date of accomplishment, reference to engineering documentation, including related drawing and original signed documents where applicable shall be provided with information similar to that described in item B. 1. 2. A current copy of all Engineering documentation related to Aircraft alterations, repairs and configuration changes. This shall include documentation for work done by the manufacturer or any vendor. A current copy of all repairs that require follow-up action. 3. Data package covering all non-manufacturer / non-FAA-approved repairs or alterations, including the submittal to the FAA for an STC or Form 337, If applicable. 4. All open engineering deviations or Material Review Board ("MRB") records applicable to the Airframe, Engines and APU, components and piece parts. 5. Mapping of all exterior repairs and damage to the exterior of the Aircraft and Engines. Supporting data for each repair and damage shall be provided with information similar to items C-1 and C-2. D. ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION 2. Master Minimum Equipment List. 4. Monthly Reliability reports for one (1) year. 5. Accurate summary of the Maintenance Program. 6. Location map of emergency equipment with description. 7. Weight and balance current status. 8. Shop repair maintenance program specification for Engines and APU's. 9. JAA Form 1 or FAA Form 8130 certification for all components, as reasonably requested by Lessee. 10. Aircraft major equipment listing. 11. Passenger/cargo equipment list (seats, galleys. lavs, entertainment, etc.). 12. Avionics equipment list (includes P/N, model number and manufacturer and quantity). 13. Electronic logbook data, CD ROM or computer printouts, to the extent accepted by the FAA, but otherwise, historical flight log showing cumulative times for major inspection accomplishments, engine changes, APU, etc. 14. Complete paperwork for last "C" check. 15. Compass card and F.D.R. calibration documentation. 16. Copies of Aircraft registration and certificate of airworthiness. 17. List of previous owner / operators including dates, locations and aircraft times. E. INDIVIDUAL AIRCRAFT AND ENGINE RECORDS. 1. Incident report, if any. 2. Major structural damage reports, if any. 3. FAA Form 337 or equivalent JAA form or manufacturer's approval for major repair and alteration, if any, 4. Engines last shop visit report. 5. Documentation and records concerning the last Aircraft overhaul. 6. Copies of logbook entries for the last twelve (12) months of operation. 7. Declaration of Aircraft accident and major repairs, if any, 8. Provide historical data for all life limited parts and hard time components for the Airframe, Engines, and APU, if reasonably requested by Lessee. 9. Listing of Aircraft and Engine components status by P/N - S/N description position TBO-TSI-TSO-TSN (with respect to TSO or TSN, if available), total time, next Due Time, including, interpretation keys, if reasonably requested by Lessee. 10. APU- Same documentation as Items E. 8 and E. 9 above. 11. Certified letter with serial no.- total time/ total cycles- times to the next inspection and the time to the next inspection or removal of Engines and hard time component status list. 12. All Engine and APU records, up to and including the last major overhaul or heavy maintenance and shop visits (all modules) including life limited part history to birth. 13. Electrical load analysis documents and data. 14. The last power plant test cell run documents for Engines and APU 15. Borescope inspection documents for current installation for Engines. 17. Corrosion prevention control program. 18. Aircraft readiness log (manufacturer's) 19. Approvals (DAR/DER 8110-3s) for all modifications alterations not covered by Manufacturer's Service Bulletins or JAA equivalent (including appliances), 20. Fire blocking status for all seats, interior fabrics/materials, including burn test documentation and certification where applicable. 21. Aircraft detail specification. 22. Daily time and cycle log for Aircraft and Engines. Exhibit D-1 RETURN CONDITIONS This Exhibit D-1 shall be applicable unless Exhibit D-2 applies in accordance with its terms, in which case Exhibit D-2 shall supercede this Exhibit D-1 and shall be applicable. Section 1. General Conditions. At the time of return, the Aircraft shall (i) have been continuously and currently maintained in accordance with the Maintenance Program, (ii) comply with the Maintenance Program as authorized by the FAA, in each case as if the Aircraft were to be kept in further commercial passenger service by Lessee, and (iii) meet the following requirements: (a) Operating Condition - The Aircraft shall be in good operating condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, with all of the Aircraft equipment, components, and systems functioning in accordance with their intended use irrespective of variations or deviations authorized by the Minimum Equipment List or Configuration Deviation List. All replacement equipment, parts, components or items installed on the Aircraft shall be manufactured by the original manufacturer approved by the Manufacturer or a manufacturer holding requisite authority of the FAA, and in case of used, rotable parts, have an FAA-approved serviceable tag. (b) Configuration - The Aircraft shall be in the same passenger configuration with all equipment installed therein as the Aircraft was when delivered under the Manufacturer Purchase Agreement, ordinary wear and tear excepted, including replacements and substitute parts and equipment. The Aircraft shall not suffer any modification or alteration (hereinafter "Modifications") after the Delivery Date provided however that Lessee may make Modifications to the Aircraft as long as they are included as factory-installed features in EMB-145 aircraft delivered to the Lessee subsequent to the delivery of the Aircraft. The term Modifications shall be deemed to include, but not be limited to (i) changes to the Aircraft structure, performance, weight and balance, (ii) changes which materially adversely affect the Aircraft's flight qualities, operational characteristics, operational safety, ease or cost of maintenance, spare parts interchangeability or replaceability, and (iii) substitution of different types of equipment or accessories which are not equivalent in cost value and/or operation capability to the equipment or accessories being replaced, and shall exclude (x) changes pursuant to service bulletins issued by the Manufacturer or the OEMs, and (y) mandatory changes required to be accomplished by Lessee hereunder. All permitted Modifications made to the Aircraft shall be in accordance with FAA-approved data, and Lessee shall provide complete data and documentation to substantiate their certification, approval, and methods of compliance (including, without limitation, a copy of the Aircraft Illustrated Parts Catalog and a copy of the Aircraft Interior Configuration document). A complete listing of all modifications and repairs performed shall be supplied together with the Aircraft. Modifications, other than permitted ones, shall be removed and the appropriate repairs to the Aircraft made prior to the day of return of the Aircraft. Page 1 (c) Certification - The Aircraft shall have, a valid and effective Certificate of Airworthiness of the type "Transport, Category (Passengers)" issued by the FAA, and shall be in full compliance with, and capable of registration under, the provisions of Part 121 of the U.S. Federal Aviation Regulations (or any successor legislation) and other US regulations applicable to the Aircraft's operation and continued airworthiness, without any restrictions, corrections, repairs, limitations, modifications or alterations or overhauls having to be performed to meet such standards. (d) General Appearance - The Aircraft shall be clean by commercial passenger airline standards, cosmetically acceptable, interior complete, and prepared to be placed into scheduled revenue airline operations. Interior items which may be broken shall be repaired or replaced. All decals, signs and placards shall be clean, secure and legible in the English language. The Aircraft shall meet the following minimum requirements: (i) Fuselage, Wings and Empennage - The fuselage shall be within Maintenance Program approved limits regarding dents and abrasions and loose or pulled rivets; all leading edges shall be within Maintenance Program approved limits regarding damage occurring since delivery; the airframe, Engines and wings shall be free of fuel, oil and hydraulic leaks so as to allow unrestricted operation; all leading edges and fuselage areas which are aerodynamically critical shall be free of any scab patches other than those required by the Manufacturer and shall be repaired with repairs which are permanent in nature in accordance with the SRM, or are made in accordance with the Manufacturer's approval or FAA approved data. (ii) Interior - Ceilings, sidewalls, bulkhead panels shall be clean, free of cracks and within Maintenance Program approved limits regarding dents; all carpets and seat covers shall be in good condition and clean and meet FAR fire resistance regulations; all seats shall be serviceable and in good condition. All safety equipment shall be installed at the correct stations, a loose equipment check list and location drawings shall accompany the Aircraft and a loose equipment inventory shall be drawn up on the Delivery Date and checked on the day of return of the Aircraft. (iii) Cockpit - All fairing panels shall be free of cracks and shall be clean; all floor coverings shall be clean and effectively sealed and secured, all seat covers and cushions shall be in good condition and clean and shall, as applicable, conform to FAA fire resistance regulations. All seats shall be fully serviceable and in good condition. All instruments and light panels shall be clean, secure and legible, function in accordance with their intended purpose and have all lighting operating properly. (iv) Landing, Gear and Wheel Wells - The landing gear and all wheel wells shall be clean, free of leaks, and repaired as necessary. The main and nose landing gear components and their associated actuators and parts shall be in a good operating condition. Page 2 (v) Cargo Compartment, Galleys and Toilets - All cargo compartment panels shall be installed and be in good condition so as to comply with extended range operations requirements. The cargo compartments, galleys and toilet of the Aircraft shall be in a clean and presentable condition and all cargo securing system components shall be serviceable; all galley inserts (to the extent delivered with the Aircraft) shall be redelivered with the Aircraft. (vi) Windows - Any delamination, and crazing of the windshields and cabin windows of the Aircraft shall be within approved limits of the Maintenance Program and shall be properly sealed. (vii) Doors - All the doors of the Aircraft shall be free moving, correctly rigged and properly sealed and all door assist mechanisms shall be charged in accordance with the AMM. (e) Airworthiness Directives and Service Bulletins - All FAA Airworthiness Directives and amendments or changes to Aviation Regulations issued by the FAA and applicable to the Aircraft which require compliance within a period of six (6) months following the day of return of the Aircraft (or the equivalent hours or cycles, based on the Lessee's EMB-145 last four (4) years of operation average monthly utilization) shall have been accomplished on a Terminating Action basis and in compliance with the issuing agency's and the manufacturer's associated service bulletins, regardless of any operator-specific waiver, deferral, or deviation from such directive or regulation. The Aircraft shall have installed on it all Manufacturer and OEM service bulletin kits requested by Lessee and actually received by Lessee in respect of the Aircraft, and if not installed, Lessee shall deliver them together with the Aircraft at no charge. (f) Deferred Maintenance - The Aircraft shall be free of all deferred or carried over maintenance items, including without limitation, any pilot log book reports, maintenance reports, and the Aircraft's Central Maintenance Computer reports. Any such deferred or carried over maintenance shall be promptly accomplished in a terminating manner prior to the return of the Aircraft at the end of the term of the Lease. (g) Corrosion - The Maintenance Program shall include a corrosion control program based on the corrosion prevention, treatment and correction criteria recommended by the Manufacturer in the CPCP. The Aircraft shall be free from corrosion or shall have been adequately treated in compliance with the Maintenance Program. Complete details of the corrosion control program, as well as a summary of specific corrosion correction, of the Aircraft in accordance with the Maintenance Program shall be available for delivery together with the Aircraft. This summary shall include Lessee's identifying the Manufacturer's task identifier and cross referencing, Lessee's identifier indicating status of accomplishment and findings and incorporation status relative to all recommended corrective and preventative actions. The hydraulic system and fuel tanks shall be free from contamination as demonstrated by a laboratory Page 3 report to be performed after the Aircraft is removed from service and delivered together with the Aircraft. (h) Leased Components - The Aircraft shall be free and clear of all Liens other than any Lessor's Liens and at return shall not have installed thereon any equipment, components and/or parts which are leased or loaned or otherwise owned by a third party. (i) Records - The Aircraft shall be accompanied by all Aircraft Documents. The Aircraft Documents shall be provided in English, and be in good condition, readable and capable of being reproduced. (i) All Parts, components and assemblies identified with safe-life, hard time or condition monitored limits (to the extent that such condition monitored items are to be tracked in accordance with the approved Maintenance Program) shall be provided with part number, serial number, their service histories, accumulated cycles and flight hours, safe-life, hard time or condition monitored limits and remaining service lives on a separate listing and where practicable, be physically verified as installed and have hard copy documentation (i.e., appropriate overhaul or serviceable vendor tags and work orders) to verify their service histories. (ii) All components and assemblies, which are, identified on the maintenance records by part numbers and/or serial numbers other than the Manufacturer's or other manufacturer's shall be provided with two-way cross-reference listing necessary to establish complete traceability. (iii) All documentation, flight records, and maintenance records as specified herein and as specified by Federal Aviation Regulations Sections 121.380, and, as applicable, Section 91.417 and 91.419 (or FAR's as amended), and which normally accompany the transfer of an aircraft or engine shall be delivered together with the Aircraft. In the event of missing or incomplete records, the tasks necessary to produce such complete records shall be accomplished in accordance with the Maintenance Program prior to return of the Aircraft. (iv) All documentation and records shall be in English and shall be made available for inspection in the location they are normally kept which location shall permit direct access to the Aircraft, at least 14 Business Days before the day of return of the Aircraft. (v) Any and all documentation, data, drawings, records and manuals as required to be maintained by the FAA and SMRD, shall be provided, regardless of whether such information is considered proprietary. (vi) Hard Landing inspection reports, Lightning Strike inspection reports or High Intensity Radiated Field (HIRF) check reports as may be required should Aircraft records show evidence of any occurrence indicating such inspections or checks to be necessary. Page 4 (vii) Corrosion Prevention & Control Program (CPCP) inspection findings and correction reports, as required by the Maintenance Program. The head of Lessee's quality control department shall sign a statement certifying that the data and information contained in the documentation and records are true and correct. (j) Exterior Markings - At time of return of the Aircraft, Lessee shall, at its cost remove from the exterior and interior of the Aircraft Lessee's operator specific exterior and interior markings. The area where such markings were removed or painted over shall be refurbished by Lessee as necessary to blend in with the surrounding surface in a good and workmanlike manner. (k) Overhaul and Repair - All components, rotables, and assemblies (including the Engines, APU, and landing gears) shall be documented with work orders, vendor serviceable tags, 8130 tags, form 337, etc. to have been repaired or overhauled by FAA-certified repair stations in such manner so that such components, rotables, assemblies, Engines, APU, and landing gears are approved by the FAA for use on United States-registered and certified aircraft. All overhaul and repair procedures shall have met all FAA requirements necessary to transfer to a new operator under Part 121 of the U.S. Federal Aviation Regulations. (l) Structural Repairs - All repairs that were performed since the Delivery Date and that then exist on the Aircraft shall conform to the SRM and the AMM and shall have FAA approval if required, including without limitation repairs related to impact damage to the Aircraft caused by ground handling equipment or foreign objects. All repairs not covered by the SRM or the AMM shall have been made in accordance with the Manufacturer's approval if required, which approval shall not be unreasonably be withheld and shall be provided with complete data and documentation to verify and substantiate their certification and methods of compliance. A complete listing of all repairs performed shall be supplied together with the Aircraft. Section 2. Condition of Airframe. On the day of return, the Aircraft shall be as follows: (a) C Check Inspection - The Airframe shall have completed, within 100 flight hours of return, the next sequential C check or any multiple thereof. If the Aircraft has logged more than 100 flight hours since the last C check or any multiple thereof, then Lessee shall perform the next scheduled C check or any multiple thereof, as applicable. All observed defects observed during such C check shall be rectified at Lessee's expense, in accordance with the Maintenance Program; (b) Structural and other scheduled Inspections - The Airframe shall have at least twelve (12) months, or two thousand (2,000) flight hours or cycles, whichever is applicable or most limiting, remaining before any scheduled structural tasks or maintenance inspections which are not included in (a) above. In the event that a structural task or maintenance inspection interval is less than the above, Lessee shall, at its expense, perform all such tasks immediately prior to return of the Aircraft; Page 5 (c) Landing Gear Life - The main Landing Gear and the nose Landing Gear shall have at least fifty percent (50%) of the cycles remaining prior to removal for overhaul in accordance with the Maintenance Program, and the landing gear total cycles since new ("TCSN") shall be no more than ten percent (10%) greater than the airframe TCSN; (d) Brakes - The brakes shall have no less than the C check brake wear limits with the brakes set at normal parking break pressure. The tires shall have a remaining useful life of at least fifty percent (50%). Section 3. Condition of Controlled Components. Aircraft and Engine hour or cycle controlled components or parts, at time of return to Lessor, shall have remaining, as a minimum, one half life and/or fifty percent (50%) of the Lessee's approved hour or cycle limit, whichever is applicable or most limiting, before any scheduled removals for overhaul, test, disassembly or replacement. All components or parts controlled on a calendar basis shall have at least twelve (12) months or fifty percent (50%) of its total approved life in hours or cycles, if greater, remaining before scheduled removal for testing, overhaul or replacement. However, if a component or part has a life, overhaul or check interval limit that is less than the above, Lessee shall, at its expense, perform all such tasks immediately prior to return. All such hour/cycle or calendar controlled components or parts are defined as those components or parts controlled under the Maintenance Program. Section 4. Condition of Installed Engines and APU. At time of return, each Engine shall be capable of certificated, full rated performance and its life limited parts ("LLP") will have at least fifty percent (50%) of cycles between installation and replacement under the Maintenance Program. (a) Time remaining - Each Engine shall have completed no more than 2,500 flight hours since new or since its last full performance restoration shop visit at which it was subject to a full engine management program rework, based on the reliability goals set out in the Rolls-Royce Alison workscope guide, which currently state that the workscope is designed to give 30 degrees centigrade of exhaust gas temperature margin and 5,000 flight hours of on-wing life. To the extent that the shop workscope guide is amended in the future to include different reliability goals then the engine shall have at least fifty percent (50%) of the on-wing hours remaining in accordance with such amended shop workscope guide. (b) Borescope Inspection - On each installed Engine an external visual inspection, accessory inventory check and video-taped borescope inspection in accordance with the requirements of the Maintenance Program shall be performed by Lessee or a designated representative as mutually agreed between Lessor and Lessee during the ground inspection per Section 7(a) of this Exhibit accompanied by a written report on the findings of such inspection herein and satisfactory evidence shall be provided to Lessor reflecting the correction of any discrepancies found during such inspection, which are in excess of the Engine Manufacturer's Maintenance Manual Airworthiness Limitations. Page 6 (c) Adverse Trend Data - Complete engine records, including but not limited to (i) Group A (Lifed) components (as listed in Engine Manufacturer's Time Limits Manual) as approved by the FAA and (ii) in flight performance data and (iii) shop visit reports from all shop visits, shall be made available to Lessor for review and evaluation. If the Aircraft and/or engine historical and maintenance records and/or trend monitoring indicate a rate of acceleration in performance deterioration or oil consumption on any installed engine beyond the limits of the Maintenance Program, the causes of such conditions shall have been corrected prior to the return date. (d) Oil spectrum analysis - an oil spectrum analysis shall be made on the installed Engines after the Aircraft is removed from service and a written report shall be made available together with the Aircraft. Any discrepancies found in the engine's lubrication system -which are in excess of the Engine Manufacturer's Maintenance Manual Airworthiness limitations shall have been corrected prior to the return date. (e) APU Life - The installed APU shall have remaining at least fifty percent (50%) of the expected mean time before removal as evidenced by the Lessee's demonstrated on-wing last two years average for APU hours, before scheduled removal for overhaul, heavy maintenance, or replacement of hour limited or LCF parts at the time of return. The APU shall have a video taped borescope inspection and magnetic plug inspection during the ground inspection per Section 7(a) of this Exhibit D-1. Section 5. Provision for "Power-By-The Hour Agreements". If the Engines, APU, or any other hour or cycle controlled components on the day of return are maintained under valid PBH Agreements (as defined below) (and either have been maintained throughout the Term under PBH Agreements, or Lessee has made payments to the maintenance provider to cover the period in which such components where not under such PBH Agreements), under which the Lessee is current on all payments and otherwise in good standing, then, in lieu of the relevant requirements in Sections 2(c), 2(d), 3, 4(a) or 4(e) of this Exhibit D-1, the Lessee shall return each such component in such condition as shall make it eligible for continued maintenance under PBH Agreements, without additional costs, start-up charges, or overhaul requirements. For the purposes hereof, a "PBH Agreement" shall mean a "power-by-the-hour" maintenance program, provided by the Engines, APU or component manufacturer or its successor or designee, providing full maintenance (other than routine day-to-day maintenance; provided, that foreign-object damage and abuse may be excluded or separately charged) for the Engines, APU or such components at no cost other than standard per-cycle rates (i.e., excluding charges based on the current maintenance status of such component), all benefits of which program, including but not limited to the payments made by Lessee under such PBH Agreements while operating the Aircraft, shall be assignable or otherwise transferable to any other carrier. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each such Engine, APU and other hour or cycle controlled component shall have not less twelve months of expected time before overhaul or major refurbishment, whichever is applicable, based upon Lessee's average experience during the immediately preceding 2 year period. Page 7 Section 6. Return Condition Adjustment. (a) Each item referred to in Sections 2(c), 2(d), 3, the first two lines of Section 4 and in Section 4(a) and 4(e) (each such item, an "Adjustable Item" and each such section, an "Adjustable Return Condition") may be returned with less than the required limits, subject, however, to the minimum requirements set forth in item (e) below. (b) If the Lessee does not meet the conditions set forth for an Adjustable Item in the relevant Adjustable Return Condition then Lessee shall pay to the Lessor (for deficient condition) an Equivalency Payment in accordance with the following formula: [*] The components of the formula above shall be as agreed between Lessor and Lessee. If Lessor and the Lessee fail to reach agreement on any components of the above formula, such amount will be determined as the average price that would be charged by a third party to restore the Aircraft to the conditions required under the Lease and this Exhibit D-1, based on one quotation obtained by Lessor and one quotation obtained by Lessee, both from a reputable, FAA and Manufacturer-approved EMB-145 repair station in the United States. If the prices of such quotations differ by more than [*], Lessor and Lessee shall obtain a third quotation from another reputable, FAA and Manufacturer-approved EMB-145 repair station in the United States, the quotation which is farthest from the average of all three quotations shall be disregarded and the average of the two remaining quotations shall be binding upon Lessor and Lessee as the components of the formula. (c) The Equivalency Payment for each return condition of each Adjustable Item in the relevant Section referred to in the first paragraph of this Section 6, whether positive or negative, shall be aggregated in order to determine the total Equivalency Payment due from Lessee. (For clarification, items in more than the - ---------- * Confidential Page 8 required condition shall be netted against items in less than the required condition when determining the amount of the total payment due, provided however that such netting is only applicable to the following major components: Engines, APU and landing gear). If the cumulative Equivalency Payment after such netting is negative, it shall be deemed to be zero. (d) [intentionally omitted] (e) Notwithstanding the Equivalency Payment that may be otherwise payable or available under this Section 6, if: (i) Any installed Engine has less than the number of on-wing hours remaining before overhaul or major refurbishment, in accordance with the Maintenance Program, for such overhaul or major refurbishment to be scheduled not earlier than one year after the date of redelivery, (ii) Any Engine life limited part has a remaining useful life until the next scheduled replacement of not less than one year after the date of redelivery, (iii) The APU has remaining less than one year of the expected life before removal, (iv) The main landing gear or the nose landing gear has less than the number of cycles remaining prior to removal for overhaul, for such removal for overhaul to be scheduled not earlier than one year after the date of redelivery or, the cycles exceed one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the airframe cycles, or (v) The brakes have less than the C check brake wear limits with the brakes set at normal parking break pressure, or the tires have a remaining useful life of less than one year after the date of redelivery, then, in any such case, Lessee shall, at its own cost and expense, overhaul, refurbish and/or replace each non-complying item so that it meets the applicable level specified in items (i) through (v) above. For avoidance of doubt, this Section 6 shall be applicable whether or not the Engines, APU or any other hour or cycle controlled component is maintained under a PBH Agreement, as contemplated by Section 5. Section 7. Inspection Upon Return Lessor shall have the right to inspect the Aircraft upon return, and the following conditions shall apply: (a) Ground Inspection - The Aircraft, including the Aircraft Documents, shall be made available to Lessor for ground inspection by Lessor or its designee at Lessee's facilities. Such inspection shall commence no later than fourteen (14) Business Days prior to the date of return of the Aircraft. Lessee shall remove the Aircraft from scheduled service and open the areas of the Aircraft as required to perform the necessary checks as specified in Section 2 of this Exhibit D-1. In Page 9 addition, Lessee shall allow Lessor to accomplish its inspection to determine that the Aircraft, including the Aircraft Documents are in the condition set forth in Sections 1, 2, 3 and 4 of this Exhibit D-1. During such checks, Lessor's personnel shall have the right to reasonably request that adjacent additional panels or areas be opened in order to allow further inspection by Lessor's personnel. (b) Operational Ground Check - Lessee shall conduct an operations ground check on the Aircraft in accordance with the Maintenance Program manual criteria for the purpose of demonstrating to Lessor the satisfactory operation of the systems, including a full fuel tank leak check, pilot and static systems check and hydraulic system internal leak check. (c) Operational Test Flight - The Aircraft shall be test flown by Lessee, using qualified flight test personnel, for the amount of time necessary to satisfactorily demonstrate the airworthiness of the Aircraft and the proper functioning of all systems and components in accordance with the agreed check flight procedures. During such test flight command, care, custody and control of the Aircraft shall remain at all times with Lessee. Up to five (5) of Lessor's designated representatives (or more if mutually agreed) may participate in such flight as observers. Upon completion of such operational flight-testing, the representatives of Lessee and Lessor participating in such testing shall agree in writing upon any discrepancies required to be corrected by Lessee in order to comply with the conditions required hereunder. (d) Discrepancies - If requested by Lessor in writing, all discrepancies, which are noted during the inspection and acceptance flight(s), shall be corrected at Lessee's expense. If such discrepancies are substantiated by the Maintenance Program and Lessor determines that repairs, modifications or other work items are required to cause the Aircraft to comply with the requirements provided herein, including, without limitation, any maintenance required so that the Engines will meet all Engine parameters and trends specified by the Maintenance Program, Lessee shall cause such repairs and other work items to be commenced and completed prior to return. Section 8. Delegation. Lessee agrees that whenever a determination under this Exhibit D-1 is to be made by, or a right is granted to, the Lessor, the Lessor may, at its option, allow the Manufacturer to make such determination or exercise such right. Section 9. Definitions. For the purpose of this Exhibit D-1, the following terms have the following meanings: "APU" shall mean the auxiliary power unit bearing serial number __________, and any substitute APU which may from time to time be substituted therefor pursuant to the terms of the Lease. Page 10 "CALENDAR CONTROLLED COMPONENTS OR PARTS" means those components or parts, which are identified in the MRB Report which have maintenance tasks at specific calendar-time intervals. "CYCLE-CONTROLLED COMPONENTS OR PARTS" means those components or parts, which are identified in the MRB Report which have maintenance tasks at specific flight-cycle intervals. "HOUR-CONTROLLED COMPONENTS OR PARTS" means those components or parts, which are identified in the MRB Report which have maintenance tasks at specific flight-hour intervals. "LIFE CYCLE FATIGUE ("LCF") PARTS" means those rotating parts which have specific cycle limits as specified by the manufacturer to preclude cycle fatigue failures. "MAINTENANCE REVIEW BOARD REPORT ("MRB REPORT")" means the report published by the maintenance review board detailing the intervals and description of the maintenance tasks and, where applicable, the life limits required for continued airworthiness of the Aircraft. Where the intervals specified in the MRB Report differ from the limit specified by the component manufacturer, the MRB Report shall take precedence. "TERMINATING ACTION" means the alteration or modification of the Aircraft in accordance with mandatory service bulletins, orders, airworthiness directives, and instructions required to eliminate repetitive inspections or maintenance action. Page 11 Exhibit D-2 RETURN CONDITIONS This Exhibit D-2 shall be applicable only if Beneficiary notifies Lessee not later than one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the end of the Basic Term that Beneficiary is demanding payment of a deficiency amount under the Residual Value Guarantee except that this Exhibit D-2 shall be assumed to apply for the purposes stated in the definition of "RVG Appraisal Procedure". Section 1. General Conditions. At the time of return, the Aircraft shall (i) have been continuously and currently maintained in accordance with the Maintenance Program, (ii) comply with the Maintenance Program as authorized by the FAA, in each case as if the Aircraft were to be kept in further commercial passenger service by Lessee, and (iii) meet the following requirements: (a) Operating Condition - The Aircraft shall be in good operating condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, with all of the Aircraft equipment, components, and systems functioning in accordance with their intended use irrespective of variations or deviations authorized by the Minimum Equipment List or Configuration Deviation List. All replacement equipment, parts, components or items installed on the Aircraft shall be manufactured by the original manufacturer approved by the Manufacturer or a manufacturer holding requisite authority of the FAA, and in case of used, rotable parts, have an FAA-approved serviceable tag. (b) Configuration - The Aircraft shall be in the same passenger configuration with all equipment installed therein as the Aircraft was when delivered under the Manufacturer Purchase Agreement, ordinary wear and tear excepted, including replacements and substitute parts and equipment. The Aircraft shall not suffer any modification or alteration (hereinafter "Modifications") after the Delivery Date provided however that Lessee may make Modifications to the Aircraft as long as they are included as factory-installed features in EMB-145 aircraft delivered to the Lessee subsequent to the delivery of the Aircraft. The term Modifications shall be deemed to include, but not be limited to (i) changes to the Aircraft structure, performance, weight and balance, (ii) changes which materially adversely affect the Aircraft's flight qualities, operational characteristics, operational safety, ease or cost of maintenance, spare parts interchangeability or replaceability, and (iii) substitution of different types of equipment or accessories which are not equivalent in cost value and/or operation capability to the equipment or accessories being replaced, and shall exclude (x) changes pursuant to service bulletins issued by the Manufacturer or the OEMs, and (y) mandatory changes required to be accomplished by Lessee hereunder. All permitted Modifications made to the Aircraft shall be in accordance with FAA-approved data, and Lessee shall provide complete data and documentation to substantiate their certification, approval, and methods of compliance (including, without limitation, a copy of the Aircraft Illustrated Parts Catalog and a copy of the Aircraft Interior Configuration document). A complete listing of all modifications and repairs performed shall be supplied together with the Aircraft. Exhibit D-2 Page 1 Modifications, other than permitted ones, shall be removed and the appropriate repairs to the Aircraft made prior to the day of return of the Aircraft. (c) Certification - The Aircraft shall have, a valid and effective Certificate of Airworthiness of the type "Transport, Category (Passengers)" issued by the FAA, and shall be in full compliance with, and capable of registration under, the provisions of Part 121 of the U.S. Federal Aviation Regulations (or any successor legislation) and other US regulations applicable to the Aircraft's operation and continued airworthiness, without any restrictions, corrections, repairs, limitations, modifications or alterations or overhauls having to be performed to meet such standards. (d) General Appearance - The Aircraft shall be clean by commercial passenger airline standards, cosmetically acceptable, interior complete, and prepared to be placed into scheduled revenue airline operations. Interior items which may be broken shall be repaired or replaced. All decals, signs and placards shall be clean, secure and legible in the English language. The Aircraft shall meet the following minimum requirements: (i) Fuselage, Wings and Empennage - The fuselage shall be within Maintenance Program approved limits regarding dents and abrasions and loose or pulled rivets; all leading edges shall be within Maintenance Program approved limits regarding damage occurring since delivery; the airframe, Engines and wings shall be free of fuel, oil and hydraulic leaks so as to allow unrestricted operation; all leading edges and fuselage areas which are aerodynamically critical shall be free of any scab patches other than those required by the Manufacturer and shall be repaired with repairs which are permanent in nature in accordance with the SRM, or are made in accordance with the Manufacturer's approval. (ii) Interior - Ceilings, sidewalls, bulkhead panels shall be clean, free of cracks and within Maintenance Program approved limits regarding dents; all carpets and seat covers shall be in good condition and clean and meet FAR fire resistance regulations; all seats shall be serviceable and in good condition. All safety equipment shall be installed at the correct stations, a loose equipment check list and location drawings shall accompany the Aircraft and a loose equipment inventory shall be drawn up on the Delivery Date and checked on the day of return of the Aircraft. (iii) Cockpit - All fairing panels shall be free of cracks and shall be clean; all floor coverings shall be clean and effectively sealed and secured, all seat covers and cushions shall be in good condition and clean and shall, as applicable, conform to FAA fire resistance regulations. All seats shall be fully serviceable and in good condition. All instruments and light panels shall be clean, secure and legible, function in accordance with their intended purpose and have all lighting operating properly. (iv) Landing, Gear and Wheel Wells - The landing gear and all wheel wells shall be clean, free of leaks, and repaired as necessary. The main and Exhibit D-2 Page 2 nose landing gear components and their associated actuators and parts shall be in a good operating condition. (v) Cargo Compartment, Galleys and Toilets - All cargo compartment panels shall be installed and be in good condition so as to comply with extended range operations requirements. The cargo compartments, galleys and toilet of the Aircraft shall be in a clean and presentable condition and all cargo securing system components shall be serviceable; all galley inserts (to the extent delivered with the Aircraft) shall be redelivered with the Aircraft. (vi) Windows - Any delamination, and crazing of the windshields and cabin windows of the Aircraft shall be within approved limits of the Maintenance Program and shall be properly sealed. (vii) Doors - All the doors of the Aircraft shall be free moving, correctly rigged and properly sealed and all door assist mechanisms shall be charged in accordance with the AMM. (e) Airworthiness Directives and Service Bulletins - All FAA Airworthiness Directives and amendments or changes to Aviation Regulations issued by the FAA and applicable to the Aircraft which require compliance within a period of six (6) months following the day of return of the Aircraft (or the equivalent hours or cycles, based on the Lessee's EMB-145 last four 4) years of operation average monthly utilization) shall have been accomplished on a Terminating Action basis and in compliance with the issuing agency's and the manufacturer's associated service bulletins, regardless of any operator-specific waiver, deferral, or deviation from such directive or regulation. The Aircraft shall have installed on it all Manufacturer and OEM service bulletin kits requested by Lessee and actually received by Lessee in respect of the Aircraft, and if not installed, Lessee shall deliver them together with the Aircraft at no charge. (f) Deferred Maintenance - The Aircraft shall be free of all deferred or carried over maintenance items, including without limitation, any pilot log book reports, maintenance reports, and the Aircraft's Central Maintenance Computer reports. Any such deferred or carried over maintenance shall be promptly accomplished in a terminating manner prior to the return of the Aircraft at the end of the term of the Lease. (g) Corrosion - The Maintenance Program shall include a corrosion control program based on the corrosion prevention, treatment and correction criteria recommended by the Manufacturer in the CPCP. The Aircraft shall be free from corrosion or shall have been adequately treated in compliance with the Maintenance Program. Complete details of the corrosion control program, as well as a summary of specific corrosion correction, of the Aircraft in accordance with the Maintenance Program shall be available for delivery together with the Aircraft. This summary shall include Lessee's identifying the Manufacturer's task identifier and cross referencing, Lessee's identifier indicating status of accomplishment and findings and incorporation status relative to all Exhibit D-2 Page 3 recommended corrective and preventative actions. The hydraulic system and fuel tanks shall be free from contamination as demonstrated by a laboratory report to be performed after the Aircraft is removed from service and delivered together with the Aircraft. (h) Leased Components - The Aircraft shall be free and clear of all Liens other than any Lessor's Liens and at return shall not have installed thereon any equipment, components and/or parts which are leased or loaned or otherwise owned by a third party. (i) Records - The Aircraft shall be accompanied by all Aircraft Documents. The Aircraft Documents shall be provided in English, and be in good condition, readable and capable of being reproduced. (i) All Parts, components and assemblies identified with safe-life, hard time or condition monitored limits (to the extent that such condition monitored items are to be tracked in accordance with the approved Maintenance Program) shall be provided with part number, serial number, their service histories, accumulated cycles and flight hours, safe-life, hard time or condition monitored limits and remaining service lives on a separate listing and where practicable, be physically verified as installed and have hard copy documentation (i.e., appropriate overhaul or serviceable vendor tags and work orders) to verify their service histories. (ii) All components and assemblies, which are, identified on the maintenance records by part numbers and/or serial numbers other than the Manufacturer's or other manufacturer's shall be provided with two-way cross-reference listing necessary to establish complete traceability. (iii) All documentation, flight records, and maintenance records as specified herein and as specified by Federal Aviation Regulations Sections 121.380, and, as applicable, Section 91.417 and 91.419 (or FAR's as amended), and which normally accompany the transfer of an aircraft or engine shall be delivered together with the Aircraft. In the event of missing or incomplete records, the tasks necessary to produce such complete records shall be accomplished in accordance with the Maintenance Program prior to return of the Aircraft. (iv) All documentation and records shall be in English and shall be made available for inspection in the location they are normally kept which location shall permit direct access to the Aircraft, at least 14 Business Days before the day of return of the Aircraft. (v) Any and all documentation, data, drawings, records and manuals as required to be maintained by the FAA and SMRD, shall be provided, regardless of whether such information is considered proprietary. (vi) Hard Landing inspection reports, Lightning Strike inspection reports or High Intensity Radiated Field (HIRF) check reports as may be required Exhibit D-2 Page 4 should Aircraft records show evidence of any occurrence indicating such inspections or checks to be necessary. (vii) Corrosion Prevention & Control Program (CPCP) inspection findings and correction reports, as required by the Maintenance Program. The head of Lessee's quality control department shall sign a statement certifying that the data and information contained in the documentation and records are true and correct. (j) Exterior Markings - At time of return of the Aircraft, Lessee shall, at its cost remove from the exterior and interior of the Aircraft Lessee's operator specific exterior and interior markings. The area where such markings were removed or painted over shall be refurbished by Lessee as necessary to blend in with the surrounding surface in a good and workmanlike manner. (k) Overhaul and Repair - All components, rotables, and assemblies (including the Engines, APU, and landing gears) shall be documented with work orders, vendor serviceable tags, 8130 tags, form 337, etc. to have been repaired or overhauled by FAA-certified repair stations in such manner so that such components, rotables, assemblies, Engines, APU, and landing gears are approved by the FAA for use on United States-registered and certified aircraft. All overhaul and repair procedures shall have met all FAA requirements necessary to transfer to a new operator under Part 121 of the U.S. Federal Aviation Regulations. (l) Structural Repairs - All repairs that were performed since the Delivery Date and that then exist on the Aircraft shall conform to the SRM and the AMM and shall have FAA approval if required, including without limitation repairs related to impact damage to the Aircraft caused by ground handling equipment or foreign objects. All repairs not covered by the SRM or the AMM shall have been made in accordance with the Manufacturer's approval if required, which approval shall not be unreasonably be withheld and shall be provided with complete data and documentation to verify and substantiate their certification and methods of compliance. A complete listing of all repairs performed shall be supplied together with the Aircraft. Section 2. Condition of Airframe. On the day of return, the Aircraft shall be as follows: (a) C Check Inspection - The Airframe shall have completed, within 100 flight hours of return, the next sequential C check or any multiple thereof. If the Aircraft has logged more than 100 flight hours since the last C check or any multiple thereof, then Lessee shall perform the next scheduled C check or any multiple thereof, as applicable. All observed defects observed during such C check shall be rectified at Lessee's expense, in accordance with the Maintenance Program; (b) Structural and other scheduled Inspections - The Airframe shall have at least twelve (12) months, or two thousand (2,000) flight hours or cycles, whichever is applicable or most limiting, remaining before any scheduled structural tasks or Exhibit D-2 Page 5 maintenance inspections which are not included in (a) above. In the event that a structural task or maintenance inspection interval is less than the above, Lessee shall, at its expense, perform all such tasks immediately prior to return of the Aircraft; (c) Landing Gear Life - The main Landing Gear and the nose Landing Gear shall have at least fifty percent (50%) of the cycles remaining prior to removal for overhaul in accordance with the Maintenance Program, and the landing gear total cycles since new ("TCSN") shall be no more than ten percent (10%) greater than the airframe TCSN; (d) Brakes - The brakes shall have no less than the C check brake wear limits with the brakes set at normal parking break pressure. The tires shall have a remaining useful life of at least fifty percent (50%). Section 3. Condition of Controlled Components. Aircraft and Engine hour or cycle controlled components or parts, at time of return to Lessor, shall have remaining, as a minimum, one half life and/or fifty percent (50%) of the Lessee's approved hour or cycle limit, whichever is applicable or most limiting, before any scheduled removals for overhaul, test, disassembly or replacement. All components or parts controlled on a calendar basis shall have at least twelve (12) months or fifty percent (50%) of its total approved life in hours or cycles, if greater remaining before scheduled removal for testing, overhaul or replacement. However, if a component or part has a life, overhaul or check interval limit that is less than the above, Lessee shall, at its expense, perform all such tasks immediately prior to return. All such hour/cycle or calendar controlled components or parts are defined as those components or parts controlled under the Maintenance Program. Section 4. Condition of Installed Engines and APU. At time of return, each Engine shall be capable of certificated, full rated performance and its life limited parts ("LLP") will have at least fifty percent (50%) of cycles between installation and replacement under the Maintenance Program. (a) Time remaining - Each Engine shall have completed no more than 2,500 flight hours since new or since its last full performance restoration shop visit at which it was subject to a full engine management program rework, based on the reliability goals set out in Rolls-Royce Alison workscope guide, which currently state that the workscope is designed to give 30 degrees centigrade of exhaust gas temperature margin and 5,000 flight hours of on-wing life. To the extent that the shop workscope guide is amended in the future to include different reliability goals then the engine shall have at least fifty percent (50%) of the on-wing hours remaining in accordance with such amended shop workscope guide. (b) Borescope Inspection - On each installed Engine an external visual inspection, accessory inventory check and video-taped borescope inspection in accordance with the requirements of the Maintenance Program shall be performed by Lessee or a designated representative as mutually agreed between Lessee and Lessor Exhibit D-2 Page 6 during the ground inspection per Section 7(a) of this Exhibit D-2 accompanied by a written report on the findings of such inspection herein and satisfactory evidence shall be provided to Lessor reflecting the correction of any discrepancies found during such inspection. (c) Adverse Trend Data - Complete engine records, including but not limited to (i) Group A (Lifed) components (as listed in Engine Manufacturer's Time Limits Manual) as approved by the FAA and (ii) in flight performance data and (iii) shop visit reports from all shop visits, shall be made available to Lessor for review and evaluation. If the Aircraft and/or engine historical and maintenance records and/or trend monitoring indicate a rate of acceleration in performance deterioration or oil consumption on any installed engine beyond the limits of the Maintenance Program, the causes of such conditions shall have been corrected prior to the return date. (d) Oil spectrum analysis - an oil spectrum analysis shall be made on the installed Engines after the Aircraft is removed from service and a written report shall be made available together with the Aircraft. Any discrepancy found in the engine's lubrication system shall have been corrected prior to the return date. (e) APU Life - The installed APU shall have remaining at least fifty percent (50%) of the expected mean time before removal as evidenced by the Lessee's demonstrated on-wing last two years average for APU hours, before scheduled removal for overhaul, heavy maintenance, or replacement of hour limited or LCF parts at the time of return. The APU shall have a video taped borescope inspection and magnetic plug inspection during the ground inspection per Section 7(a) of this Exhibit D-2. Section 5. Provision for "Power-By-The Hour Agreements". If the Engines, APU, or any other hour or cycle controlled components on the day of return are maintained under valid PBH Agreements (as defined below) (and either have been maintained throughout the Term under PBH Agreements, or Lessee has made payments to the maintenance provider to cover the period in which such components where not under such PBH Agreements), under which the Lessee is current on all payments and otherwise in good standing, then, in lieu of the relevant requirements in Sections 2(c), 2(d), 3, 4(a) or 4(e) of this Exhibit D-2, the Lessee shall return each such component in such condition as shall make it eligible for continued maintenance under PBH Agreements, without additional costs, start-up charges, or overhaul requirements. For the purposes hereof, a "PBH Agreement" shall mean a "power-by-the-hour" maintenance program, provided by the Engines, APU or component manufacturer or its successor or designee, providing full maintenance (other than routine day-to-day maintenance; provided, that foreign-object damage and abuse may be excluded or separately charged) for the Engines, APU or such components at no cost other than standard per-cycle rates (i.e., excluding charges based on the current maintenance status of such component), all benefits of which program, including but not limited to the payments made by Lessee under such PBH Agreements while operating the Aircraft, shall be assignable or otherwise transferable to any other carrier without restrictions of any kind. Exhibit D-2 Page 7 Section 6. Return Condition Adjustment. (a) Each item referred to in Sections 2(c), 2(d), 3, the first two lines of Section 4 and in Section 4(a) and 4(e) (each such item, an "Adjustable Item" and each such section, an "Adjustable Return Condition") may be returned with less than the required limits, subject, however, to the minimum requirements set forth in item (e) below. (b) If the Lessee does not meet the conditions set forth for an Adjustable Item in the relevant Adjustable Return Condition then Lessee shall pay to the Lessor (for deficient condition) an Equivalency Payment in accordance with the following formula: [*] The components of the formula above shall be as agreed between Lessor and the Lessee. If Lessor and the Lessee fail to reach agreement on any components of the above formula, such amount will be determined as the average price that would be charged by a third party to restore the Aircraft to the conditions required under the Lease and this Exhibit D-2, based on one quotation obtained by Lessor and one quotation obtained by Lessee, both from a reputable, FAA and Manufacturer-approved EMB-145 repair station in the United States. If the prices of such quotations differ by more than ten percent (10%), Lessor and Lessee shall obtain a third quotation from another reputable, FAA and Manufacturer-approved EMB-145 repair station in the United States, the quotation which is farthest from the average of all three quotations shall be disregarded and the average of the two remaining quotations shall be binding upon Lessor and Lessee as the components of the formula. (c) The Equivalency Payment for each return condition of each Adjustable Item in the relevant Section referred to in the first paragraph of this Section 6, whether positive or negative, shall be aggregated in order to determine the total Equivalency Payment due from Lessee. (For clarification, items in more than the Exhibit D-2 Page 8 - ---------- * Confidential required condition shall be netted against items in less than the required condition when determining the amount of the total payment due, provided however that such netting is only applicable to the following major components: Engines, APU and landing gear). If the cumulative Equivalency Payment after such netting is negative, it shall be deemed to be zero. (d) In no event shall the Equivalency Payment due from the Lessee to the Manufacturer exceed the aggregate amount of any payment and expenses that the Manufacturer may make under the Residual Value Guarantee. (e) Notwithstanding the equivalency charges that may be otherwise payable or available under this Section 6, if: (i) Any installed Engine has completed more than 3,750 flight hours since new or since its last full performance restoration shop visit at which it was subject to a full engine management program rework (or less than twenty-five percent (25%) of the on-wing hours remaining in accordance with an amended RR Allison shop workscope guide), (ii) Any Engine life limited part has a remaining useful life until the next scheduled replacement of less than twenty five percent (25%), (iii) The APU has remaining less than twenty five (25%) of the expected mean time before removal, (iv) The main landing gear or the nose landing gear has less than twenty five percent (25%) of the cycles remaining prior to removal for overhaul, or the cycles exceed one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the airframe, or (v) The brakes have less than the C check brake wear limits with the brakes set at normal parking break pressure, or the tires have a remaining useful life of less than twenty five percent (25%), then, in any such case, Lessee shall, at its own cost and expense, overhaul, refurbish and/or replace each non-complying item so that it meets the applicable level specified in items (i) through (v) above. Section 7. Inspection Upon Return Lessor shall have the right to inspect the Aircraft upon return, and the following conditions shall apply: (a) Ground Inspection - The Aircraft including the Aircraft Documents shall be made available to Lessor for ground inspection by Lessor or its designee at Lessee's facilities. Such inspection shall commence no later than fourteen (14) Business Days prior to the date of return of the Aircraft. Lessee shall remove the Aircraft from scheduled service and open the areas of the Aircraft as required to Exhibit D-2 Page 9 perform the necessary checks as specified in Section 2 of this Exhibit D-2. In addition, Lessee shall allow Lessor to accomplish its inspection to determine that the Aircraft, including the Aircraft Documents are in the condition set forth in Sections 1, 2, 3 and 4 of this Exhibit D-2. During such checks, Lessor's personnel shall have the right to reasonably request that adjacent additional panels or areas be opened in order to allow further inspection by Lessor's personnel. (b) Operational Ground Check - Lessee shall conduct an operations ground check on the Aircraft in accordance with the Maintenance Program manual criteria for the purpose of demonstrating to Lessor the satisfactory operation of the systems, including a full fuel tank leak check, pilot and static systems check and hydraulic system internal leak check. (c) Operational Test Flight - The Aircraft shall be test flown by Lessee, using qualified flight test personnel, for the amount of time necessary to satisfactorily demonstrate the airworthiness of the Aircraft and the proper functioning of all systems and components in accordance with the agreed check flight procedures. During such test flight command, care, custody and control of the Aircraft shall remain at all times with Lessee. Up to five (5) of Lessor's designated representatives (or more if mutually agreed) may participate in such flight as observers. Upon completion of such operational flight-testing, the representatives of Lessee and Lessor participating in such testing shall agree in writing upon any discrepancies required to be corrected by Lessee in order to comply with the conditions required hereunder. (d) Discrepancies - If requested by Lessor in writing, all discrepancies, which are noted during the inspection and acceptance flight(s), shall be corrected at Lessee's expense. If such discrepancies are substantiated by the Maintenance Program and Lessor determines that repairs, modifications or other work items are required to cause the Aircraft to comply with the requirements provided herein, including, without limitation, any maintenance required so that the Engines will meet all Engine parameters and trends specified by the Maintenance Program, Lessee shall cause such repairs and other work items to be commenced and completed prior to return. Section 8. Delegation. Lessee agrees that whenever a determination under this Exhibit D-2 is to be made by, or a right is granted under this Exhibit D-2 to, the Lessor, the Lessor may, at its option, allow the Manufacturer to act as the authorized representative of the Lessor and make such determination or exercise such right. Section 9. Definitions. For the purpose of this Exhibit D-2, the following terms have the following meanings: "RVG APPRAISAL PROCEDURE" means this procedure shall apply only if Lessee exercises the FMV Purchase Option and Beneficiary provides a Residual Notice pursuant to Section 3 of Exhibit A-2 of the Lease and shall be used in such case to determine the Fair Market Sales Value of the Aircraft as herein provided. Manufacturer, Beneficiary and Lessee shall, within thirty (30) Exhibit D-2 Page 10 calendar days after Beneficiary has delivered a Residual Notice, each obtain appraisal values from a recognized independent appraiser (one to be selected by Manufacturer, one by Beneficiary, and one by Lessee), and the average value as determined by the appraisers shall be binding on Manufacturer, Beneficiary and Lessee; provided that if the value or values determined by one or more of the appraisers differs from the average of the values determined by all three appraisers by more than five percent (5%) of such average, the value which differs the most from such average shall be excluded, and the average of the values determined by the other two appraisers shall be binding on Manufacturer, Beneficiary and Lessee. Manufacturer, Beneficiary and Lessee shall each pay its own appraiser. Each appraiser must be associated with a professional organization of aircraft appraisers and each appraisal shall be conducted pursuant to ISTAT 1994 (or any successor) appraisal methods, definitions and assumptions. Fair Market Sales Value as determined hereunder shall mean the value that would be obtained in an arms'-length transaction between an informed and willing buyer-user (other than a lessee currently in possession or a used equipment dealer) under no compulsion to buy and an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell. In determining Fair Market Sales Value, it will be assumed that the Aircraft is in the condition, location and overhaul status in which it is required to be returned to the Lessor pursuant to Article XVIII of the Lease, without allowance for any return condition adjustments otherwise permitted by Section 6 of this Section D-2, that Exhibit D-2 of the Lease will apply, that the Lessee has removed all Parts which it is entitled to remove pursuant to Article IX of the Lease and that the Aircraft is not encumbered by the Lease or any Lien. "APU" shall mean the auxiliary power unit bearing serial number __________, and any substitute APU which may from time to time be substituted therefor pursuant to the terms of the Lease. "CALENDAR CONTROLLED COMPONENTS OR PARTS" means those components or parts, which are identified in the MRB Report which have maintenance tasks at specific calendar-time intervals. "CYCLE-CONTROLLED COMPONENTS OR PARTS" means those components or parts, which are identified in the MRB Report which have maintenance tasks at specific flight-cycle intervals. "HOUR-CONTROLLED COMPONENTS OR PARTS" means those components or parts, which are identified in the MRB Report which have maintenance tasks at specific flight-hour intervals. "LIFE CYCLE FATIGUE ("LCF") PARTS" means those rotating parts which have specific cycle limits as specified by the manufacturer to preclude cycle fatigue failures. "MAINTENANCE REVIEW BOARD REPORT ("MRB REPORT")" means the report published by the maintenance review board detailing the intervals and description of the maintenance tasks and, where applicable, the life limits required for continued airworthiness of the Aircraft. Where the intervals specified in the MRB Report differ from the limit specified by the component manufacturer, the MRB Report shall take precedence. "TERMINATING ACTION" means the alteration or modification of the Aircraft in accordance with mandatory service bulletins, orders, airworthiness directives, and instructions required to eliminate repetitive inspections or maintenance action. Exhibit D-2 Page 11 EXHIBIT E-1 TO THE PURCHASE AGREEMENT FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT THIS ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT, dated as of ___________, ________ between [_____________________] (the "TRANSFEREE") and ________________________________________ (the "TRANSFEROR"). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, the Transferor is a party to an Aircraft Purchase Agreement [N288SK], dated as of June 5, 2001 among Solitair Corp., Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. (the "Lessee"), the Transferor and Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, not in its individual capacity (except as otherwise expressly provided therein) but solely as Owner Trustee (as the same may be from time to time amended, the "PURCHASE AGREEMENT") and certain other Transaction Documents (as defined herein); WHEREAS, the Transferor desires to sell and assign to the Transferee [all of]/[an undivided interest in] its right, title and interest in, to and under the Trust Agreement (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) (except as reserved below), and the Transferee desires to (i) purchase and accept from the Transferor the assignment of [all of]/[such undivided interest in] the Transferor's right, title and interest in, to and under the Trust Agreement (except as reserved below) and (ii) assume the Assumed Obligations (as defined herein); and WHEREAS, capitalized terms used herein without definition and which are defined in the Purchase Agreement are used herein with the respective meanings given such terms in the Purchase Agreement; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements contained herein, the parties agree as follows: 1. ASSIGNMENT. Effective as of the date hereof (the "TRANSFER DATE"), the Transferor hereby irrevocably sells, assigns, transfers, conveys and sets over to the Transferee [all of]/[an undivided interest in ___ portion of] its right, title and interest in, to and under the Trust Estate, the Purchase Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the Tax Indemnity Agreement and all other Operative Documents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), agreements, contracts, documents and instruments executed and delivered at any time prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement in connection with any of the foregoing (the "TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS"), and any proceeds therefrom, except such rights of the Transferor as have arisen or accrued prior to the Transfer Date (such excepted rights to include, without limitation, the right to receive any amounts due or accrued to the Transferor under any Transaction Document as of a date prior to the Transfer Date and the right to enforce any terms under the Purchase Agreement Exhibit E-1 -- Page 1 or the Tax Indemnity Agreement with respect to acts or events occurring prior to the Transfer Date). 2. ASSUMPTION. The Transferee hereby assumes all of the obligations, liabilities and duties of the Transferor arising from and after the Transfer Date under each Transaction Document [with respect to the undivided interest therein transferred hereunder] (the "ASSUMED OBLIGATIONS") and confirms that from and after the Transfer Date it shall be deemed a party to each Transaction Document to which the Transferor is a party and shall be bound by all the terms thereof (including the agreements and obligations of the Transferor set forth therein) as if it were named as the Transferor therein. 3. FURTHER ASSURANCES. Each party hereto shall, at any time and from time to time, upon the request of the other party hereto, promptly and duly execute and deliver any and all such further instruments and documents and take such further action as the other party may reasonably request to obtain the full benefits of this Agreement and of the rights and powers herein granted. 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The Transferee hereby represents and warrants to the other parties hereto that: (a) ORGANIZATION; AUTHORITY. The Transferee (i) is a __________ duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of ___________________ and (ii) has the full [corporate] power and authority to conduct its business as presently conducted, to own or hold under lease its properties and to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and to perform the Assumed Obligations. (b) DUE AUTHORIZATION. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the performance of the Assumed Obligations have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Transferee. (c) CONFLICT. The execution, delivery and performance by the Transferee of this Agreement and the performance of the Assumed Obligations and the consummation or performance by the Transferee of the transactions contemplated thereby will not conflict with or result in any violation of, constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any property of the Transferee under, any term of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Transferee or any agreement, mortgage, contract, indenture, lease or other instrument, or any Applicable Law, by which the Transferee or its properties or assets are bound, except for any such violation, conflict or default which would not have a material adverse effect on the Transferee or its ability to perform the Assumed Obligations. (d) GOVERNMENT CONSENTS. Neither the execution or delivery of this Agreement and the performance of the Assumed Obligations nor the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby by the Transferee requires the consent or approval of, the giving of notice to, the registration with, or the taking of any other action in respect of any United States federal, state or other governmental authority or agency, including any judicial body, that would be required to be taken or obtained by the Transferee. Exhibit E-1 -- Page 2 (e) LEGAL, VALID AND BINDING OBLIGATIONS. The Assumed Obligations and this Agreement constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Transferee enforceable against the Transferee in accordance with their respective terms except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and by general principles of equity, regardless of whether enforcement is pursuant to a proceeding in equity or at law. (f) LITIGATION. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Transferee, threatened actions or proceedings against the Transferee by or before any court or administrative agency or arbitrator that, either individually or in the aggregate, are reasonably likely to materially adversely affect the ability of the Transferee to perform its obligations under this Assumption Agreement or the Assumed Obligations. (g) SECURITIES REPRESENTATION. The Transferee is acquiring its interest in the Trust Estate for investment and not with a view to any resale or distribution thereof, but subject, nevertheless, to any requirement of law that the disposition of its property remain within its control at all times, and that neither it nor anyone authorized by it to act on its behalf has directly or indirectly offered any interest in the Trust Estate, or any similar security for sale to, or solicited any offer to acquire any of the same from, anyone. (h) LESSOR'S LIENS. Upon the execution of this Assumption Agreement, there will be no Lessor's Lien attributable to the Transferee on the Trust Estate. (i) ERISA. No part of the funds to be used by the Transferee to acquire the interests to be acquired by it hereunder constitutes assets (within the meaning of ERISA and any rules and regulations thereunder) of any ERISA plan. (j) PERMITTED TRANSFEREE. The Transferee is a bank, savings institution, finance company, leasing company or trust company, national banking association acting for its own account or in a fiduciary capacity as trustee or agent under any pension, retirement, profit sharing or similar trust or fund, insurance company, financial institution, fraternal benefit society or a corporation acting for its own account having a combined capital and surplus (or, if applicable, consolidated net worth or its equivalent) of not less than $25,000,000.(1) [The Transferee is an Affiliate(2) of the transferring Beneficiary having a combined capital and surplus (or, if applicable, consolidated net worth or its equivalent) of not less than $25,000,000.](3) The Transferee is reasonably experienced in equipment leasing and financing transactions. The Transferee is not (x) an airline or other Person engaged in air transportation or a competitor of Lessee in the business of air transportation or any Affiliate thereof, (y) a party adverse to the Lessee or any Affiliate of the Lessee in any pending litigation or arbitration (whether as plaintiff - ---------- (1) If a guaranty is being provided pursuant to Section 10(b)(v) of the Purchase Agreement, replace "The Transferee" at the beginning of this sentence with the name of the guarantor. (2) Include if the Transferee is an Affiliate of the transferring Beneficiary. (3) There shall be no such net worth requirement if the transferring Beneficiary remains liable for the obligations of such Affiliate under the Operative Documents. Exhibit E-1 -- Page 3 or defendant) or (z) a Person that has overtly threatened to initiate any such litigation or arbitration against Lessee or any Affiliate of Lessee. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else contained in this Agreement, the Transferee makes no representation or warranty in this Agreement with respect to laws, rules or regulations relating to aviation or to the nature or use of the equipment owned by the Owner Trustee, including, without limitation, the airworthiness, value, condition, workmanship, design, patent or trademark infringement, operation, merchantability or fitness for use of the Aircraft. 5. RELIANCE. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Transferee are made for the benefit of, and may be relied upon by, the Owner Trustee, Lessee and Transferor (collectively, the "BENEFICIARIES"), and each of the Beneficiaries shall be deemed to be an express third party beneficiary with respect thereto, entitled to enforce directly and in its own name any rights or claims it may have against such Transferee as such beneficiary. 6. PAYMENTS. Transferor hereby covenants and agrees to pay over to Transferee, if and when received on or following the Transfer Date, any amounts (including any sums payable as interest in respect thereof) paid to or for the benefit of Transferor that, under Section 2 hereof, belong to Transferee, and Transferee hereby covenants and agrees to pay over to Transferor, if and when received on or following the Transfer Date, any amounts (including any sums payable as interest in respect thereof) paid to or for the benefit of Transferee that, under Section 2 hereof, belong to Transferor. 7. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto on separate counterparts (or upon separate signature pages), all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument. 8. GOVERNING Law. THIS AGREEMENT IS BEING DELIVERED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL, PURSUANT TO NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW SECTION 5-1401, BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. Exhibit E-1 -- Page 4 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered on the date first above written [ ] ------------------------------------------ Transferor By: ----------------------------------------- Name: Title: [ ] ------------------------------------------ Transferee By: ----------------------------------------- Name: Title: Exhibit E-1 -- Page 5 EXHIBIT E-2 TO THE PURCHASE AGREEMENT FORM OF GUARANTY AGREEMENT [DATE] Re: Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. - One Embraer model EMB-145LR Aircraft Bearing United States Registration No. N288SK Ladies and Gentlemen: Reference is made to that certain Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated as of _______________ (the "ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT") by and between _______________ ("BENEFICIARY") and _______________ ("ASSIGNEE"). Assignee is a direct or indirect subsidiary of the undersigned, _____________________, a ____________ ("GUARANTOR"). Except as otherwise noted herein, all capitalized terms used herein shall have the respective defined meanings set forth in (1) that certain Purchase Agreement [N288SK] (the "PURCHASE AGREEMENT"), dated as of June 5, 2001 among Solitair Corp., Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. (the "Lessee"), the Beneficiary and Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, a national banking association, not in its individual capacity, except as expressly provided therein, but solely as Owner Trustee ("OWNER TRUSTEE"); and (2) that certain Aircraft Lease Agreement [N288SK] (the "LEASE"), dated as of June 5, 2001 between the Owner Trustee, as Lessor and the Lessee, as Lessee (each of the Lessee and the Owner Trustee, together with its successors and permitted assigns, a "GUARANTEED PARTY"). In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Assignment Agreement, Guarantor represents and warrants to, and covenants with, each Guaranteed Party, as follows: 1. OWNERSHIP OF ASSIGNEE. Assignee is a direct or indirect subsidiary of Guarantor. 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Guarantor represents and warrants that Guarantor is duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of _____________. The execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty Agreement are within Guarantor's power and authority, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Guarantor and do not contravene the charter or the by-laws of Guarantor or any indenture, mortgage, credit agreement, note, long-term lease or other material agreement to which Guarantor is a party or by which Guarantor is bound, and this Guaranty Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Guarantor, enforceable against Guarantor in accordance with its terms. 3. SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION, ETC. Guarantor hereby agrees to be bound, to the same extent Beneficiary is bound, by the provisions of Section 12(b) of the Purchase Agreement, which are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein. Exhibit E-2 -- Page 1 4. UNDERTAKINGS. (a) Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guaranties not merely as surety but as primary obligor, the due and punctual: (i) performance by Assignee of all of the obligations of the "Beneficiary" under the Operative Documents assumed by Assignee under the Assignment Agreement; (ii) payment of any and all sums which are payable by the Beneficiary pursuant to any of the Operative Documents which payment obligations were assumed by Assignee under the Assignment Agreement; and (iii) performance of, observance of and compliance with all other obligations, covenants and undertakings and representations and warranties of, or made by, Assignee in the Assignment Agreement or the Beneficiary contained in or arising under the Operative Documents and assumed by Assignee under the Assignment Agreement (such payments and other obligations referred to in this Section 4(a) hereinafter referred to as the "OBLIGATIONS"). Guarantor agrees that it will not use the assets of any ERISA Plan to fund its payment obligations hereunder. (b) Guarantor agrees that this Guaranty Agreement is an unconditional and absolute guaranty of payment and performance (not merely collectability), that its undertakings hereunder are not contingent upon any Guaranteed Party bringing any action against Assignee or resorting to any security and hereby expressly waives any claim that its undertakings hereunder are so contingent. (c) Guarantor irrevocably waives promptness, diligence, demand, and all notices whatsoever as to the Obligations guaranteed hereby, and any other circumstances which might otherwise constitute a defense available to it, or a discharge of it (other than the defense of payment or performance), and agrees that it shall not be required to consent to or receive any notice of any amendment or modification of, or waiver, consent or extension with respect to, the Purchase Agreement or the other Operative Documents to which Assignee is a party that may be made or given as provided herein or otherwise. (d) Guarantor further agrees to pay all expenses (including, without limitation, all fees and disbursements of counsel) that may be paid or incurred by any Guaranteed Party in enforcing any rights with respect to, or collecting, any or all of the Obligations and/or enforcing any rights with respect to, or collecting against, the Guarantor under this Guaranty Agreement. (e) Guarantor understands and agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be construed as continuing, absolute and unconditional without regard to (i) the validity, regularity or enforceability of any Operative Document, any of the Obligations or any collateral security therefor or guarantee or right of offset with respect thereto at any time or from time to time held by any Guaranteed Party, (ii) any defense, set-off or counterclaim (other than a defense of payment or performance) that may at any time be available to or be asserted by the Assignee against any Guaranteed Party, or (iii) any other instances whatsoever (with or without notice to or knowledge of the Assignee or the Guarantor) that constitutes, or might be construed to constitute, an equitable or legal discharge of Assignee for the Obligations, or of Guarantor under this Guaranty Agreement, in bankruptcy or in any other instance. 5. NO DISCHARGE. The obligation of Guarantor hereunder will not be discharged by: (a) any extension or renewal with respect to any obligation of Assignee, as Beneficiary, under Exhibit E-2 -- Page 2 the Operative Documents; (b) any modification of, or amendment or supplement to, any such agreement; (c) any furnishing or acceptance of additional security or any release of any security; (d) any waiver, consent or other action or inaction or any exercise or non-exercise of any right, remedy or power with respect to Assignee, or any change in the structure of Assignee; (e) any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, composition, liquidation, dissolution or similar proceedings with respect to Assignee; (f) except as provided in Section 6 any change in ownership of the shares of capital stock of Guarantor or Assignee; or (g) any other occurrence whatsoever, except payment in full of all amounts payable by Assignee, as Beneficiary, under the Operative Documents and performance in full of all Obligations of Assignee, as Beneficiary, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Operative Documents. 6. TRANSFERS. The Guarantor may assign, convey or otherwise transfer its obligations hereunder to any other Person (hereinafter referred to as the "TRANSFEREE GUARANTOR"), provided that (a) the Transferee Guarantor enters into an agreement substantially in the form of this Guaranty Agreement and (b) the Transferee Guarantor meets the requirements of Section 10(b)(iv) of the Purchase Agreement relating to a "guarantor". If pursuant to Section 10(b)(iv) of the Purchase Agreement or the preceding sentence, a new guaranty shall be delivered or the obligations of the Guarantor shall be transferred, the Transferee Guarantor shall deliver an opinion or opinions of counsel substantively similar to the form of opinion attached to the Purchase Agreement as Exhibit G to the effect that the obligations incurred by the Transferee Guarantor pursuant hereto constitute the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of such Transferee Guarantor. Upon the satisfaction by the Guarantor of the conditions set forth in this Section 6, the Guarantor shall be released and discharged of any and all further obligations under this Guaranty Agreement. 7. REINSTATEMENT. Guarantor agrees that this Guaranty Agreement shall be automatically reinstated with respect to any payment made prior to the termination of this Guaranty Agreement by or on behalf of Assignee pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or the other Operative Documents to which Assignee is a party if and to the extent that such payment is rescinded or must be otherwise restored, whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise. 8. NO SUBROGATION. Notwithstanding any payment or payments made by Guarantor hereunder or any set-off or application of funds of Guarantor by any Guaranteed Party, Guarantor shall not be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of Guaranteed Party against Assignee or any collateral, security or guarantee or right of set-off held by any Guaranteed Party for the payment of the Obligations, nor shall Guarantor seek or be entitled to seek any reimbursement from the Assignee in respect of payments made by Guarantor hereunder, until all amounts and performance owing to the Guaranteed Parties by Assignee on account of the Obligations are paid and performed in full. 9. SEVERABILITY. Any provision of this Guaranty Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Exhibit E-2 -- Page 3 10. MISCELLANEOUS. This Guaranty Agreement shall: (a) be binding upon Guarantor, its successors and assigns; (b) inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Guaranteed Parties but shall not, and is not intended to, create rights in any other third parties; (c) not be waived, amended or modifiedthe written consent of each of the Guaranteed Parties; (d) be governed by and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York, and (e) remain in full force and effect until the earlier of (i) payment in full of all sums payable by Assignee, as Beneficiary, under the Assignment Agreement and the Operative Documents and by Guarantor hereunder, and performance in full of all other Obligations of Assignee, as Beneficiary, under the Assignment Agreement and the Operative Documents and (ii) the compliance by Guarantor with Section 6. All notices to, requests of, demands on and other communications with Guarantor shall be made in writing and shall be personally delivered, sent by facsimile or telecommunication transmission (which in either case provides written confirmation to the sender of its delivery) or sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, or by prepaid courier service to Guarantor at: ______________________________________, Attention: ______________________, telephone (___) __________] facsimile [(___) __________]. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this instrument to be duly executed this ______ day of ________________________. [GUARANTOR] By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title: Exhibit E-2 -- Page 4 EXHIBIT F COUNTRY LIST Australia Italy Austria Japan Belgium Luxembourg Canada The Netherlands Denmark New Zealand Finland Norway France Portugal Germany Singapore Iceland Switzerland Ireland United Kingdom EXHIBIT G GENERAL TAX INDEMNITY Section 1.01 INDEMNITY. Lessee agrees for the benefit of each Tax Indemnitee to pay and, on written demand, to indemnify and hold each Tax Indemnitee harmless from all Taxes, howsoever levied or imposed, whether levied or imposed upon or asserted against any Tax Indemnitee, this Lease, the Aircraft, or any part thereof or interest therein, or otherwise by any Federal, state or local government, political subdivision, or taxing authority in the United States, by any government or taxing authority of or in a foreign country or of or in a territory or possession of the United States or by any international taxing authority upon or with respect to, or arising out of or connected with, or based upon or measured: (a) by the Aircraft, or any part thereof, or interest therein; (b) by the exportation, importation, ownership, delivery, non-delivery, warehousing, removal, leasing, exchange, acceptance, assigning, possession, repossession, condition, recording, use, location, presence, operation, settlement of any insurance or warranty claim, sale, subleasing, rental, retirement, chartering, imposition of any Lien, abandonment, registration or change in registration, preparation, installation, modification, repair, maintenance, replacement, transportation, storage, transfer of title, return or other disposition of the Aircraft or any part thereof or interest therein; (c) by the rentals, receipts or earnings arising from any one or more of the items or acts described in Section 1.01 (a) or (b) above (including, without limitation, the Rent), or any other payment contemplated by this Lease; (d) upon or with respect to this Lease, or any other Operative Document pertaining to or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Lease; or (e) otherwise with respect to or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Lease. Section 1.02 EXCEPTIONS TO INDEMNITY. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Operative Document, the indemnity provided for in this Exhibit G does not extend to any of the following Taxes: (a) Taxes that are based on or measured by gross or net income or receipts, capital or net worth or capital stock, capital adequacy, or reserves or that are capital gains Taxes, excess profits Taxes, minimum or alternative minimum Taxes, accumulated earnings Taxes, personal holding company Taxes, succession Taxes, estate Taxes, franchise Taxes, doing business Taxes, or similar Taxes; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this exception (a) shall not apply to (i) Taxes that are in the nature of sales, use, or property Taxes or (ii) Taxes if Taxes of such type would not have been incurred by a Tax Indemnitee but for the use, operation, location, or registration of the Aircraft by Lessee or any Affiliate thereof or any sublessee, or the activities or place of incorporation or business organization of Lessee or any Affiliate of Lessee, in a jurisdiction in which such Taxes have been incurred (PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Lessee shall only incur responsibility for Taxes of such type only if and to the extent that such Taxes are imposed as a result of such use, operation, location, registration, or activities and not as a result of the activity of a Tax Indemnitee and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that this clause (ii) shall not apply to any Taxes of such type imposed by any Federal, state or local government, political subdivision, or taxing authority in the United States); (b) withholding taxes imposed on any indebtedness of any Tax Indemnitee; (c) Taxes incurred by a Tax Indemnitee or any of its Affiliates by (A) engaging in activities in the jurisdiction imposing such Tax which activities or property are unrelated to the transactions contemplated by this Lease or other Operative Documents, (B) being incorporated therein or maintaining an office or having a place of business therein and (C) such Tax Indemnitee's failure to file any form, document or certificate within thirty (30) days following notice by Lessee to such Tax Indemnitee that such form, document or certificate is required to be filed in order to avoid or mitigate applicability of such Tax; (d) Taxes (including excess taxes) incurred as the result of any voluntary or involuntary transfer or Financing by Lessor or any other Tax Indemnitee of any interest in the Aircraft, any part thereof, this Lease or any Operative Document, the Trust Estate or in the Lessor or any Tax Indemnitee except following (w) an Event of Default in the exercise of remedies, (x) the exercise of the Purchase Option pursuant to the Lease, (y) the substitution, replacement, modification, pooling or improvement of the Aircraft or any part thereof pursuant to Article IX of the Lease, or (z) an Event of Loss; (e) Taxes incurred by any Tax Indemnitee because of a Lessor's Lien or the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Tax Indemnitee or the breach or inaccuracy of any representation, warranty or covenant of such Tax Indemnitee in this Lease or any other Operative Document; (f) Taxes attributable to acts or events occurring after the redelivery of the Aircraft to the Lessor, except to the extent fairly attributable to acts or events occurring prior thereto; (g) Taxes imposed against a transferee of a Tax Indemnitee to the extent of the excess of such Taxes over the amount of such Taxes which would have been imposed had there not been a transfer by an original Tax Indemnitee of any interest of such Tax Indemnitee in the Aircraft, the Trust Estate, or the Operative Documents; (h) Taxes for which the Lessee is obligated to indemnify the Beneficiary under the Tax Indemnity Agreement; (i) United States withholding taxes imposed on payments to a foreign person (other than any such withholding taxes imposed on payments to Aero); (j) Taxes imposed with respect to any fees received by or the Owner Trustee; (k) interest, penalties, fines or additions to tax to the extent they relate to Taxes for which no indemnity would be payable by the Lessee pursuant to this Section 1.02; (l) Taxes imposed by section 4975 of the Code; or (m) Taxes arising from or attributable to the like-kind exchange transaction described in Section 10(b)(vi) of the Purchase Agreement to the extent such Taxes exceed the amount of Taxes that would have been imposed in the absence of such like-kind exchange transaction. Section 1.03 CONTESTS. If a claim is made against a Tax Indemnitee for Taxes with respect to which Lessee is liable for a payment or indemnity under this Lease, such Tax Indemnitee will promptly give Lessee notice in writing of such claim; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such Tax Indemnitee's failure to give notice will not relieve Lessee of its obligations hereunder except to the extent that such failure actually or 2 effectively (i) results in the imposition of penalties or interest by the applicable taxation authority or (ii) has a material adverse impact upon Lessee's right to contest such Taxes in accordance with this Section 1.03. So long as (i) a contest of such Taxes does not involve any material danger of the sale, forfeiture, seizure or loss of the Aircraft or any interest therein (except if the Lessee shall have adequately bonded any Lien that results in such risk or otherwise made adequate provision to protect the interests of the Tax Indemnitees), (ii) adequate reserves have been provided for such Taxes by Lessee or, if required by applicable law, an adequate bond has been posted, (iii) in the event the Tax Indemnitee decides after consultation with the Lessee to pay the Tax prior to the contest, the Lessee shall have provided to the Tax Indemnitee an interest-free advance in an amount equal to the Tax which the Tax Indemnitee is required to pay, and (iv) no Event of Default described in clauses (a), (b), (g), (h), (i), or (j) of Section 17.01 of the Lease shall have occurred and be continuing, then such Tax Indemnitee at Lessee's written request will in good faith, with due diligence and at Lessee's expense (including paying the reasonable legal and accounting fees of such Tax Indemnitee), contest (or permit Lessee to contest its own name if permitted by applicable Law or in the name and on behalf of such Tax Indemnitee) the validity, applicability or amount of such Taxes. Section 1.04 TAX OBLIGATIONS AND AFTER-TAX BASIS OF PAYMENTS. Notwithstanding any other provision anywhere contained in the Operative Documents, it is understood that all of the Lessee's obligations with respect to taxes are set forth in this Exhibit G (and Section 1.04 of Exhibit H to the Lease to the extent that payments by the Lessee thereunder are required to be made on an "after-tax basis") and in the Tax Indemnity Agreement, and if the Lessee shall be required under any provision of the Operative Documents to pay any tax imposed upon any Tax Indemnitee or with respect to a payment made by the Lessee under the Operative Documents for which the Lessee is not responsible under this Exhibit G, Section 1.04 of Exhibit H to the Lease or the Tax Indemnity Agreement, it shall be entitled to prompt reimbursement of such amount from the party whose tax liability was paid. Notwithstanding anything in this Exhibit G to the contrary, Lessee further agrees that, with respect to any indemnity payment hereunder, such indemnity payment shall include any amount necessary to hold the recipient of the indemnity payment harmless on a net after-tax basis (after taking into account all relevant Tax benefits and savings whether by way of deduction, credit, allocation, apportionment or otherwise, realized or, except in the case of foreign tax credits, the present value of such Tax benefits and savings expected to be realized) from all Taxes required to be paid by such recipient with respect to such indemnity payment, so that such recipient shall receive an amount which, net of any Taxes required to be paid or withheld by (or for the account of) such recipient in respect of such amount, and taking into account the aforementioned tax benefits and savings, shall be equal to the amount of indemnity payment otherwise required hereunder. All computations for the purposes hereof shall be based on tax rates in effect on the date payment pursuant to this Section is made. Computations involving the loss of use of money or calculations of present value shall be based on the Treasury Rate, as adjusted for applicable income tax effects and compounded semiannually. If any Tax Indemnitee or Indemnitee shall realize a tax benefit not taken into account in the preceding paragraph in the form of a deduction or foreign tax credit against United States income tax liability, as a result of any claims or Taxes paid or indemnified against by the Lessee under Section 1.04 of Exhibit H to the Lease or this Exhibit G (whether by way of deduction, credit, allocation or apportionment of income or otherwise), such Tax Indemnitee or Indemnitee shall pay to the Lessee an amount which, after subtraction of any further tax savings such Tax Indemnitee or Indemnitee realizes as a result of the payment thereof, is equal to the amount of such tax benefit; PROVIDED, in calculating the amount of any credits against United States Federal income taxes realized by the Tax Indemnitee with respect to foreign Taxes, it shall be assumed that (i) to the extent Tax Indemnitee's ability to utilize foreign tax credits to reduce its liability for United States Federal taxes is actually increased by reason of 3 net foreign source taxable income attributable to the transaction contemplated by the Operative Documents, the foreign tax credit generated with respect to the foreign income tax for which the Lessee is obligated to make an indemnity payment hereunder shall be deemed to be utilized prior to any other foreign tax credit of the Tax Indemnitee; (ii) except as provided in the preceding clause (i), any foreign tax credit not described in the succeeding clauses (iii) and (iv) shall be deemed to be utilized prior to any foreign tax credit attributable to the Lessee; (iii) any foreign tax credit generated by Lessee shall be utilized ahead of any credit generated by another lessee of the Beneficiary with respect to whom the Beneficiary has a contractual obligation to pay over the benefits arising therefrom on a basis that assumes that such credits shall be utilized after all other credits available to the Beneficiary have been utilized, and (iv) except as provided in clause (i), any foreign tax credit generated by the Lessee shall be utilized on a PARI PASSU basis with all other credits generated in connection with any other leases of the Beneficiary not described in clause (iii) and with respect to whom the Beneficiary does not have a contractual obligation to pay over the benefits arising therefrom on a basis that assumes that such credits shall be utilized ahead of all other credits of the Beneficiary. Each payment made by any Tax Indemnitee or Indemnitee to the Lessee pursuant to this paragraph shall be made within 30 days after the respective Tax Indemnitee or Indemnitee files a tax return (including estimated returns) which reflects the tax benefits described in the prior sentence. Section 1.05 REPORTS. In case any report or return is required to be made with respect to any Taxes (other than income Taxes) that are an obligation of Lessee hereunder or for which an indemnification obligation may arise under this Exhibit G, Lessee will, to the extent it has knowledge thereof make such report or return in such manner that is not inconsistent with the ownership of the Aircraft and the Engines in Lessor, and, upon request, send a copy of the applicable portions of such report or return to Lessor. In addition, the Tax Indemnitees shall furnish Lessee, at Lessee's written request and expense, with any information in Tax Indemnitee's possession or control (and not within the control of Lessee) that is reasonably necessary to make any tax filing, report or return (but no Tax Indemnitee shall be required to furnish its tax return, although it may be required to furnish information contained therein). Section 1.06 REFUNDS. Upon receipt by a Tax Indemnitee of a refund or credit of all or any part of any Taxes that Lessee has paid or for which the Lessee has reimbursed or indemnified the Tax Indemnitee, such Tax Indemnitee will promptly pay to Lessee the net amount of such Taxes refunded or credited, after taking into account any net Tax benefit, and interest received or credited thereto. Section 1.07 SURVIVAL. All the obligations under this Exhibit G shall survive the assignment (subject to the limitations in Section 1.02), expiration or other termination of this Lease and the Operative Documents. Section 1.08 PAYMENT PROCEDURES. Any amount payable to a Tax Indemnitee pursuant to this Exhibit G shall be paid within 30 days after receipt of a written demand therefor from such Tax Indemnitee accompanied by a written statement describing in reasonable detail the basis for such indemnity and the computation of the amount so payable, provided that such amount need not be paid prior to the later of (i) 1 business day prior to the date that the indemnifiable Taxes are due or (ii) in the case of amounts which are being contested by the Lessee in good faith or by the Tax Indemnitee pursuant to Section 1.03, the time such contest is finally resolved. Within 15 days following the Lessee's receipt of the computation of the amount of the indemnity, the Lessee may request that an accounting firm to be jointly selected by the Lessee and such Tax Indemnitee (but not including the accounting firm that regularly prepares the certified financial statements of the Lessee or such Tax Indemnitee unless such firm consists of one of the "Big 5" accounting firms in which case such firm shall be deemed acceptable to the parties) determine whether such computations of the Tax Indemnitee are correct. The computations 4 of such accounting firm shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the parties and the Lessee shall have no right to inspect the books, records or tax returns of the Tax Indemnitee to verify such computation. All fees and expenses payable in connection with such verification shall be borne by the Lessee unless such verification discloses an error adverse to the Lessee of more than 5% of the amount computed by the Tax Indemnitee, in which case such fees and expenses shall be paid by the Tax Indemnitee. Section 1.09 NON-SIGNATORIES. As a condition precedent to any performance by the Lessee in connection with any indemnity, payment or other obligation pursuant to this Exhibit G with respect to any Person claiming as a Tax Indemnitee which is not a signatory to this Lease, such Person shall expressly agree in writing with the Lessee to be bound by all the terms of this Exhibit G and this Lease applicable to such Person in its capacity as a Tax Indemnitee. 5 EXHIBIT H GENERAL INDEMNITY Section 1.01 GENERAL INDEMNITY. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in Section 1.03, Lessee agrees to indemnify, reimburse, hold harmless and defend each Indemnitee from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities, demands, suits, judgments, causes of action, legal proceedings, whether civil or criminal, penalties, fines and other sanctions, and any reasonable attorneys' fees and other reasonable costs and expenses in connection herewith, (including any of the foregoing arising or imposed with or without fault of any Indemnitee, or under the doctrine of absolute or strict liability) and including any third party claims arising from or in any way connected with injury to or death of any Person or loss or damage to property (any and all of which are hereafter referred to as "CLAIMS") which in any way result from, pertain to or arise out of, or are in any manner related to (a) the Lease, any other Operative Document or the Manufacturer Purchase Agreement or the breach of any representation, warranty or covenant made by Lessee hereunder, thereunder or in any document delivered by Lessee in connection herewith or therewith, or (b) the condition, ownership, manufacture, purchase, delivery, lease, sublease, acceptance, possession, return, disposition, use, operation, maintenance, repair, alteration or control of the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or any Part, either in the air or on the ground during the Term, or (c) any defect in the Aircraft, any Engine or any Part (whether or not discovered or discoverable by Lessee or Lessor) arising from the material or any articles used therein or from the design, testing, or use thereof or from any maintenance, service, repair, overhaul, or testing of the Aircraft, any Engine or any Part, whether or not the Aircraft, such Engine or such Part is in the possession of Lessee, and regardless of where the Aircraft, such Engine or such Part may then be located, or (d) any transaction, approval, or document contemplated by the Lease, any Operative Document or the Manufacturer Purchase Agreement or given or entered into in connection herewith or therewith. Lessee shall be subrogated to all rights and remedies that any Indemnitee may have against the Manufacturer and its subcontractors or any other person as to any such Claims, but only to the extent that Lessee has paid in full to such Indemnitee the amount claimed by it hereunder with respect to such Claims. Section 1.02 LESSEE WAIVER AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. Except as expressly set forth in Section 1.03, Lessee hereby waives and releases each Indemnitee from any Claims (other than Claims attributable to or arising out of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of such Indemnitee), whether existing now or hereafter arising, for or on account of or arising out of or in any way connected with injury to or death of personnel of Lessee or loss or damage to property of Lessee or the loss of use of any property that may result from or arise in any manner out of or in relation to the ownership, leasing, condition, use or operation of the Aircraft, in the air or on the ground, or that may be caused by any defect in the Aircraft, from the material or any article used therein or from the design or testing thereof, or use thereof, or from any maintenance, service, repair, overhaul or testing of the Aircraft regardless of when such defect may be discovered, whether or not the Aircraft is at the time in the possession of Lessee, and regardless of the location of the Aircraft at any such time. Section 1.03 EXCEPTIONS. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the indemnity provided for in Section 1.01 will not extend to any Claim of any Indemnitee to the extent it: (a) is attributable to acts or events occurring after the redelivery of the Aircraft to Lessor, except to the extent fairly attributable to acts or events occurring prior thereto; (b) is directly attributable to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or the breach or inaccuracy of any representation, warranty or covenant of such Indemnitee in the Lease or in any other Operative Document; (c) other than as expressly provided in Section 1.04 of this Exhibit H, is a Tax or loss of a Tax benefit, whether or not the Lessee is required to indemnify therefor pursuant to Article XIV hereof or pursuant to the Tax Indemnity Agreement; (d) is a cost or expense expressly required to be paid by such Indemnitee or its permitted transferees (and not by the Lessee) pursuant to the Lease or any other Operative Document and for which the Lessee is not otherwise obligated to reimburse such Indemnitee, directly or indirectly pursuant to the terms of the Lease or such other Operative Document; (e) is, in the case of the Beneficiary, Lessor's Liens attributable to the Beneficiary; in the case of the Owner Trustee, Lessor's Liens to the extent attributable to the Owner Trustee; in the case of WFB, Lessor's Liens to the extent attributable to WFB; in the case of a Financing Party, Lessor's Liens to the extent attributable to such Financing Party; (f) is, in the case of the Beneficiary or the Owner Trustee, attributable to the sale by such Indemnitee of any interest in the Aircraft, the Beneficial Interest or any similar interest (including a sale resulting from bankruptcy or other proceedings for the relief of debtors in which such Indemnitee is the debtor and which is not caused by the Default of the Lessee), unless in each case such sale shall occur pursuant to the exercise of remedies under Section 17.02 hereof or following the occurrence of an Event of Default; (g) in the case of the Beneficiary, is a Claim relating to, resulting from, arising out of or in connection with a "prohibited transaction" within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975(c)(1) of the Code resulting from the direct or indirect use of assets of any ERISA Plan to acquire or hold Beneficiary's interest in the Trust Estate or in the case of any transferee of the Beneficiary referred to in Section 10(b)(v) of the Purchase Agreement, to purchase the Beneficial Interest pursuant to Section 10(b)(v) of the Purchase Agreement; (h) except during the continuation of an Event of Default, is attributable to any amendment to any of the Operative Documents which is not requested, or consented to, by the Lessee or is not required or made pursuant to the terms of any of the Operative Documents; (i) constitutes the loss of future profits of such Indemnitee or losses attributable to such Indemnitee's overhead; or (j) arises from or is attributable to the like-kind exchange transaction described in Section 10(b)(vi) of the Purchase Agreement to the extent such Claim exceeds the amount of Claim that would have been imposed in the absence of such like-kind exchange transaction. Section 1.04 AFTER-TAX BASIS OF PAYMENTS. Lessee further agrees that, with respect to any payment or indemnity hereunder, such payment or indemnity shall include any amount necessary to hold the recipient of the payment or indemnity harmless on a net after-tax basis from all Taxes required to be paid by such recipient or otherwise withheld with respect to such payment or indemnity (after taking into account all related Tax benefits and savings), subject to, and calculated in accordance with, Sections 1.05 and 1.09 of EXHIBIT H to the Lease, MUTATIS MUTANDIS. 2 Section 1.05 PAYMENTS. Any amount payable as an indemnity to any Indemnitee by Lessee pursuant to this Exhibit H is to be paid to such party directly, in immediately available funds, by bank wire transfer at such bank or to such account as specified by the payee in written directions to Lessee, within thirty (30) days after receipt of a written demand therefor from such Indemnitee (or, if such indemnity is payable from insurance proceeds, promptly after timely receipt of such insurance proceeds). Section 1.06 REFUNDS. If any Indemnitee obtains a recovery of all or any part of any indemnity amount that Lessee has paid in full to such Indemnitee, such Indemnitee will promptly pay to Lessee the net amount recovered by such Indemnitee, together with any tax benefit actually realized in connection therewith, PROVIDED no Specified Default is then continuing. If any Indemnitee is subsequently obligated to repay all or any portion of any such recovery, then Lessee shall, upon demand by Lessor, repay to Lessor any amounts paid in respect thereof by Lessor pursuant to this Section 1.06. Section 1.07 DEFENSE OF CLAIMS. Unless an Event of Default has occurred and has not been waived by Lessor, Lessee and its insurers will have the right (in each such case at Lessee's sole expense) to investigate, defend or compromise any claim for which indemnification is sought as provided in this Section 1.07 (so long as Lessee has agreed in writing reasonably acceptable to the relevant Indemnitee that Lessee is liable to such Indemnitee for any Claims relating to or arising out of the Claim for which indemnification is sought, PROVIDED that Lessee will not be so liable to the extent that it is determined that one or more of the exclusions contained in Section 1.03 would be applicable to such Claim), and each Indemnitee will cooperate with Lessee and its insurers with respect thereto. If a claim is made against an Indemnitee involving one or more Claims and such Indemnitee has notice thereof, such Indemnitee shall promptly after receiving such notice give notice of such Claim to Lessee; PROVIDED that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the obligations of Lessee hereunder except to the extent Lessee is prejudiced by such failure or the Lessee's indemnification obligations are increased as a result of such failure. If no Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Lessee shall be entitled, at its sole cost and expense, acting through counsel reasonably acceptable to the respective Indemnitee, (A) in any judicial or administrative proceeding that involves solely a claim for one or more Claims, to assume responsibility for and control thereof, (B) in any judicial or administrative proceeding involving a claim for one or more Claims and other claims related or unrelated to the transactions contemplated by the Operative Documents, to assume responsibility for and control of such claim for Claims to the extent that the same may be and is severed from such other claims (and such Indemnitee shall use its best efforts to obtain such severance), and (C) in any other case, to be consulted by such Indemnitee and to be allowed, at Lessee's sole expense, to participate therein. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, Lessee shall not be entitled to assume responsibility for and control of any such judicial or administrative proceedings or compromise any claim if such proceedings or compromise will involve a material risk of the sale, forfeiture or loss of, or the creation of any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on, the Aircraft, the Beneficial Interest or any part thereof unless in such an event Lessee shall have posted a bond or other security satisfactory to the relevant Indemnitees in respect to such risk. The Indemnitee may participate at its own expense and with its own counsel in any judicial proceeding controlled by Lessee pursuant to the preceding provisions. Section 1.08 SURVIVAL. All the obligations of Lessee under this Exhibit H shall survive the assignment, expiration or other termination of the Lease. Such obligations are expressly undertaken by Lessee for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable directly by, Lessor and each other Indemnitee, provided that if an Indemnitee is not a party to the Lease, Lessee may require such Indemnitee to agree in writing, in a form reasonably acceptable to Lessee, to the terms of this Exhibit H prior to making any payment to such Indemnitee hereunder. PURCHASE AGREEMENT ASSIGNMENT NO. 2 - (N288SK) PURCHASE AGREEMENT ASSIGNMENT NO. 2 - (N288SK), dated as of June 29, 2001 (this "Assignment"), among (1) AERO LTD., a Cayman Islands corporation ("Assignor"), (2) Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association ("WFB"), not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee under Trust Agreement (N288SK) dated as of the date hereof ("Trust Agreement") between Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc. ("Beneficiary") and WFB ("Assignee"), and (3) Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., a New York corporation ("Lessee"). WHEREAS, Solitair Corp. as buyer, and EMBRAER-Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A., a corporation organized under the laws of Brazil ("Manufacturer"), have entered into the Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, Manufacturer has agreed to manufacture and sell to Solitair Corp. and it has agreed to purchase from Manufacturer, certain aircraft, including the Aircraft (each such capitalized term is as defined in the Purchase Agreement Assignment No. 1 described below). WHEREAS, immediately prior to the execution and delivery of this Assignment, Solitair Corp. as assignor and Assignor as assignee are entering into the Purchase Agreement Assignment No. 1 - (N288SK) dated as of even date herewith (the "Purchase Agreement Assignment No. 1"), pursuant to which, among other things, Solitair Corp. is assigning to Assignor certain of its right, title and interest in, to and under the Purchase Agreement including, without limitation, the right to purchase the Aircraft from Manufacturer upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement and the Purchase Agreement Assignment No. 1; and WHEREAS, Assignor desires to sell and transfer to Assignee all of its present and future rights, title, obligations and interest in, to and under the warranties and indemnities under the Purchase Agreement that are described in clause (y) of the definition of the Purchase Agreement in the Purchase Agreement Assignment No. 1 (the "Assigned Warranties"); NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual covenants and agreements of the parties contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, Assignor and Assignee agree as follows: Section 1. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth or incorporated by reference, and shall be construed and interpreted in the manner described, in Purchase Agreement Assignment No. 1. Section 2. TRANSFER AND ASSUMPTION. Assignor does hereby sell, assign and transfer to Assignee all of Assigned Warranties and Assignee hereby accepts the Assigned Warranties from Assignor. Assignor and Assignee agree that such sale, assignment, transfer and acceptance is effective as of the date hereof. Assignor hereby acknowledges and consents to the assignment of warranties with respect to the Aircraft by Assignee to Lessee pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Lease. Notwithstanding anything in this Assignment to the contrary, so long as no Event of Default 1 shall have occurred and the Lease shall not have been terminated under Section 17.02 thereof, Lessee may, to the exclusion of Assignee, exercise in Lessee's name the right to obtain any recovery or benefit resulting from the enforcement of any of the Assigned Warranties under the Purchase Agreement in respect of the Aircraft subject to the terms of the Lease and may exercise all other rights and powers of the "Buyer" with respect to the Assigned Warranties and may, without the consent of the Assignee, enter into amendments or modifications thereof. Manufacturer shall not be deemed to have knowledge of, and need not recognize the occurrence or discontinuance of, any Event of Default under, or termination of, the Lease, unless and until Manufacturer has received written notice thereof from Assignee addressed to Manufacturer, to its Director of Contracts by mail to EMBRAER-Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A., Av. Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 2170, 12.227-901 Sao Jose dos Campos-SP, Brazil, or by telecopy to telecopy no.: (55-123) 45-1257, and, in acting in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement and this Assignment, Manufacturer may act with acquittance and conclusively rely upon any such notice. If Manufacturer so receives notice from Assignee that an Event of Default shall have occurred and the Lease shall have been terminated under Section 17.02 thereof, Manufacturer will perform all the duties and obligations under the Purchase Agreement with respect to the Assigned Warranties for the benefit of Assignee and will make any and all payments that it thereafter is required to make in respect of the Assigned Warranties directly to Assignee at the account or location as Assignee from time to time notifies Manufacturer in writing. Section 3. In accordance with the Purchase Agreement, the assignment herein is subject to the following conditions: (a) Assignee is not and will not be owned, effectively controlled or managed by any airframe manufacturer which competes with Manufacturer in the thirty-seven (37) to seventy (70) seat turbo jet market; and (b) In the event Assignee subsequently transfers the Aircraft and/or any of Assignee's remaining rights to the Assigned Warranties with respect to the Aircraft, to any other entity, Assignee agrees to notify Manufacturer of the identity of such entity at least thirty (30) calendar days prior to such transaction (provided that if Assignee fails to notify Manufacturer within this time, Assignee may not assign its remaining rights without Manufacturer's consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld) and provide Manufacturer with prior written notice of any events under such agreement that would cause any rights thereby assigned to revert to Assignee under such agreement; provided, however, that, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, Assignee shall not transfer the Aircraft to an entity which is owned, effectively controlled or managed by any airframe manufacturer which competes with Manufacturer in the thirty-seven (37) to seventy (70) seat turbo jet market. Section 4. Anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding: (a) Neither Assignee nor Beneficiary shall have any obligation or liability under the Purchase Agreement by reason of, or arising out of, this Assignment, or be obligated to perform any of Assignor's duties or obligations under the Purchase Agreement, to make any payment, to present or file any claim, or to take any other action to collect or enforce any claim for any payment assigned hereunder; 2 (b) Assignee confirms, for Manufacturer's benefit, that in exercising any rights under the Purchase Agreement or in making any claim with respect to the Aircraft or other goods and services delivered or to be delivered pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement shall apply to and bind Assignee (and any assignee of Assignee) to the same extent as Assignor; and (c) Except as stated herein, nothing contained herein shall subject Manufacturer or Assignor to any liability to which it, as the case may be, would not otherwise be subject under the Purchase Agreement or modify in any respect the rights of Manufacturer or Assignor thereunder. Section 5. NOTICES. Any notices provided for in the Purchase Agreement Assignment No. 1 shall be delivered to Assignee and Lessee at the following address or such other place as Assignee or Lessee, as the case may be, may designate in accordance with the Purchase Agreement Assignment No. 1: (a) if to Assignee to: Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association MAC: U1254-031 79 South Main Street, 3rd Floor Salt Lake City, Utah 84111 Tel: (801) 246-5630 Fax: (801) 246-5053 Attn: Corporate Trust Department with a copy to: Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc. 200 Park Avenue New York, New York 10166 Tel: (212) 878-4314 Fax: (212) 878-0979 Attn: General Manager, Aerospace, Marine and Motor Vehicle Department (b) if to Lessee to: Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. 2500 S. High School Road Indianapolis, Indiana 46241 Tel: (317) 484-6047 Fax: (317) 484-6060 Attn: President with a copy to: Wexford Capital LLC 411 West Putnam Avenue Greenwich, Connecticut 06830 Tel: (203) 862-7000 3 Fax: (203) 862-7490 Attn: President Section 6. HEADINGS. The headings of the Sections herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not define or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof. Section 7. GOVERNING LAW. THIS ASSIGNMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS RULES OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW. Section 8. WAIVER OF WARRANTIES. THE ASSIGNEE HEREBY WAIVES, RELEASES AND RENOUNCES, ALL WARRANTIES, OBLIGATIONS AND LIABILITIES OF THE ASSIGNOR OTHER THAN THE WARRANTY OF TITLE CONTAINED IN THE WARRANTY BILL OF SALE ISSUED OF EVEN DATE HEREWITH BY THE ASSIGNOR TO THE ASSISGNEE, AND ASSIGNEE FURTHER WAIVES AND RELEASES ALL OTHER RIGHTS, CLAIMS AND REMEDIES OF ASSIGNEE AGAINST ASSIGNOR EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARISING BY LAW OR OTHERWISE, WITH RESPECT TO ANY NON-CONFORMANCE OR DEFECT OR FAILURE OR ANY OTHER REASON IN ANY AIRCRAFT OR OTHER THING DELIVERED UNDER THE PURCHASE AGREEMENT, INCLUDING DATA, DOCUMENT, INFORMATION OR SERVICE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO: a. ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS; b. ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY ARISING FROM COURSE OF PERFORMANCE, COURSE OF DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE; c. ANY OBLIGATION, LIABILITY, RIGHT, CLAIM OR REMEDY IN TORT, WHETHER OR NOT ARISING FROM THE NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER RELATED CAUSES OF ASSIGNOR, WHETHER ACTIVE, PASSIVE OR IMPUTED; AND d. ANY OBLIGATION, LIABILITY, RIGHT, CLAIM OR REMEDY FOR LOSS OF OR DAMAGE TO ANY AIRCRAFT, FOR LOSS OF USE, REVENUE OR PROFIT WITH RESPECT TO ANY AIRCRAFT OR FOR ANY OTHER DIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. Section 9. COUNTERPARTS. This Assignment and the acknowledgment and consent to be signed by the Manufacturer and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts (or upon separate signature pages bound together into one or more counterparts), each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which counterparts, taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument. Section 10. WFB is entering into this Assignment solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement and not in its individual capacity and neither WFB nor any entity acting as successor Owner Trustee or additional Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement shall be personally liable for, or for any loss in respect of, any of the statements, representations, warranties, agreements or obligations stated to be those of the Assignee hereunder, as to 4 which all interested parties shall look solely to the Trust Estate (as defined in the Trust Agreement), except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in the other Operative Documents (as defined in the Trust Agreement), PROVIDED HOWEVER, that nothing in this Section 10 shall be construed to limit in scope or substance the liability of WFB or any entity acting as successor Owner Trustee or additional Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement in its individual capacity for the consequences of its own willful misconduct or gross negligence or (in receiving, handling or remitting funds) its simple negligence, or the inaccuracy or breach of its representations, warranties or covenants made in such capacity in any other Operative Documents. [Remainder of the Page is Intentionally Left Blank.] 5 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Assignor and Assignee have caused this Purchase Agreement Assignment No. 2 to be duly executed and sealed as of the day and year first written above. AERO LTD., as Assignor By: ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee on behalf of Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc., as Assignee By: ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., as Lessee By: ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: 6 Annex 1 to Purchase Agreement Assignment No. 2 - (N288SK) CONSENT AND AGREEMENT No. 2 - (N288SK) The undersigned, EMBRAER-EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE AERONAUTICA S.A., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Brazil, hereby acknowledges notice of and consents to all of the terms (including without limitation the assignment of the Assigned Warranties by Assignee to Lessee pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Lease) of the foregoing Purchase Agreement Assignment No. 2 - (N288SK), dated as of June 29, 2001, among Aero Ltd., Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee on behalf of Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc. (the "Beneficiary") and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. (the "Lessee"), to the extent they relate to the Manufacturer (herein called the "Assignment No. 2", the defined terms therein being hereinafter used with the same meaning) and hereby confirms to the Assignee and the Lessee that: (i) all representations, warranties, indemnities and agreements of the Manufacturer under the Assigned Warranties with respect to the Aircraft shall inure to the benefit of the Assignee to the same extent as if originally named the "Buyer" therein, subject to the terms and conditions of the Assignment No. 2, the Purchase Agreement and the Purchase Agreement Assignment No. 1 -(N288SK) dated as of June 29, 2001 between Solitair Corp. and Assignor ("Assignment No. 1"); (ii) neither Assignee nor Beneficiary shall be liable for any of the obligations or duties of Solitair Corp. or the Assignor under the Purchase Agreement or Assignment No. 1, nor shall the Assignment No. 2 give rise to any duties or obligations whatsoever on the part of the Assignee owing to the Manufacturer except for Assignee's agreement to effect that in exercising any rights under the Purchase Agreement as assigned by Assignment No. 1, or in making any claims with respect to the Aircraft or other things (including without limitation data, sale documents and services) delivered or to be delivered pursuant to the Purchase Agreement as assigned by Assignment No. 1, the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement as assigned by Assignment No. 1, shall apply to and be binding upon Assignee to the same extent as if Assignee had been the original "Buyer" thereunder, and with respect to such agreement the Manufacturer agrees that, anything contained in the Purchase Agreement or the Assignment No. 2 to the contrary notwithstanding, so long as the Manufacturer shall not have received notice that an Event of Default shall have occurred and the Lease shall have been terminated under Section 17.02 thereof, the Assignee shall not have any responsibility to the Manufacturer for failure to comply with any of the terms of the Purchase Agreement as assigned by Assignment No. 1 with respect to the Aircraft while subject to the terms of the Lease to Lessee so long as the Assignee acts upon the written instructions of Lessee (to which instructions the Manufacturer understands it shall have access on request); provided that no person other than the Manufacturer shall have any rights against the Assignee with respect to the undertaking and agreement set forth in this clause (ii); (iii) the Manufacturer will continue to pay to the Lessee all payments which the Manufacturer may be required to make in respect of the Aircraft under the Purchase Agreement as assigned by Assignment No. 1 unless and until the Manufacturer shall have received written notice addressed to its Contracts Administrator, by mail to EMBRAER-Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A., Av. Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 2170, 12.227-901 Sao Jose dos Campos, SP, Brazil, or by telecopy to telecopy no.: (55-123) 45-1257, that an Event of Default shall have occurred and the Lease shall have been terminated under Section 17.02 thereof (which such notice from the Assignee shall be conclusive proof thereof to the Manufacturer and as to which the Manufacturer shall have no obligation to inquire), whereupon the Manufacturer will make any and all payments and take any and all actions which it may be required thereafter to make or take in respect of the Aircraft under the Purchase Agreement as assigned by Assignment No. 1 and the Assigned Warranties which have been assigned under the Assignment No. 2 directly to the 1 Assignee at its address at Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, MAC: U1254-031,79 South Main Street, 3rd Floor, Salt Lake City, Utah 84111, Tel: (801) 246-5630, Fax: (801) 246-5053, Attn: Corporate Trust Department, with copy to Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc., 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166, Tel: (212) 878-4314, Fax: (212) 878-0979, Attn: General Manager, Aerospace, Marine and Motor Vehicle Department; and (iv) from and after the delivery of the Aircraft and payment in full therefor as invoiced by the Assignor to the Assignee on the Delivery Date, the Manufacturer will not assert any lien or claim against the Aircraft or any part thereof arising with respect to or in connection with any work or other services performed before the delivery and acceptance of the Aircraft. The Manufacturer hereby represents and warrants that (A) the Manufacturer is a corporation duly organized and existing in good standing under the laws of Brazil, (B) the making and performance of the Purchase Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Manufacturer, do not require any stockholder approval, do not contravene the Manufacturer's By-Laws or any indenture, credit agreement or other contractual agreement to which the Manufacturer is a party or by which it is bound, and the making of the Purchase Agreement does not contravene any law binding on the Manufacturer, (C) the making and performance of this Consent and Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Manufacturer, do not require any stockholder approval and do not contravene any law binding on the Manufacturer or contravene the Manufacturer's By-laws or any indenture, credit agreement or other contractual agreement to which the Manufacturer is a party or by which it is bound and (D) the Purchase Agreement constituted as of the date thereof and at all times thereafter to and including the date of this Consent and Agreement constitutes a binding obligation of the Manufacturer enforceable against the Manufacturer in accordance with its terms subject to: (i) the limitations of applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally; and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in -a proceeding in equity or at law), which principles do not make the remedies available at law or in equity with respect to the Purchase Agreement inadequate for the practical realization of the benefits intended to be provided thereby and this Consent and Agreement is a binding obligation of the Manufacturer enforceable against the Manufacturer in accordance with its terms subject to: (a) the limitations of applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally; and (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), which principles do not make the remedies available at law or in equity which respect to this Consent and Agreement inadequate for the practical realization of the benefits intended to be provided thereby. [The remainder of this page has been left blank intentionally.] 2 THIS CONSENT AND AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, AS APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS BETWEEN CITIZENS OF THE STATE TO BE PERFORMED WHOLLY WITHIN THAT STATE, AND WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW RULES OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW. Dated as of June 29, 2001 EMBRAER-EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE AERONAUTICA S.A. By ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: By ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.38 The two additional Aircraft Purchase Agreements are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed Aircraft Purchase Agreement except as follows:
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- TAIL NUMBER CLOSING DATE OWNER-PARTICIPANT - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N286SK June, 2001 Mitsui & Co. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N287SK June, 2001 Mitsui & Co. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
EX-10.39 79 a2071795zex-10_39.txt TRUST AGREE (N288SK) Exhibit 10.39 EXECUTION VERSION ================================================================================ TRUST AGREEMENT [N288SK] Dated as of June 5, 2001 Between MITSUI & CO (U.S.A.), INC. And WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION ---------------------------------- One Embraer Model ERJ-145LR Aircraft Bearing Manufacturer's Serial No. 145461 United States Registration Mark N288SK ================================================================================ TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS........................................................................................1 ARTICLE II DECLARATION OF TRUST.............................................................................. 1 ARTICLE III AUTHORIZATION; CONDITIONS PRECEDENT................................................................1 Section 3.01 AUTHORIZATION....................................................................1 Section 3.02 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.............................................................2 Section 3.03 AUTHORIZATION IN RESPECT OF A REPLACEMENT AIRFRAME OR REPLACEMENT ENGINES....... 2 Section 3.04 TRUST AGREEMENT REMAINING IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT...............................3 Section 3.05 AUTHORIZATION IN RESPECT OF RETURN OF AN ENGINE..................................3 ARTICLE IV RECEIPT, DISTRIBUTION AND APPLICATION OF INCOME FROM THE TRUST ESTATE........................................................3 Section 4.01 PAYMENTS FROM TRUST ESTATE ONLY..................................................3 Section 4.02 DISTRIBUTION OF PAYMENTS.........................................................3 Section 4.03 METHOD OF PAYMENTS...............................................................4 ARTICLE V DUTIES OF OWNER TRUSTEE............................................................................4 Section 5.01 NOTICE OF EVENT OF DEFAULT.......................................................4 Section 5.02 ACTION UPON INSTRUCTIONS.........................................................4 Section 5.03 LIMITATIONS ON DUTIES............................................................5 Section 5.04 NO DUTIES EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED; NO ACTION EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED.....................5 Section 5.05 SATISFACTION OF CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.............................................5 Section 5.06 FIXED INVESTMENT TRUST...........................................................6 Section 5.07 LIMITED PURPOSE..................................................................6
i ARTICLE VI OWNER TRUSTEE......................................................................................6 Section 6.01 ACCEPTANCE OF TRUSTS AND DUTIES..................................................6 Section 6.02 ABSENCE OF CERTAIN DUTIES........................................................6 Section 6.03 NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES AS TO CERTAIN MATTERS...........................7 Section 6.04 NO SEGREGATION OF MONIES; INTEREST...............................................7 Section 6.05 RELIANCE UPON CERTIFICATES, COUNSEL AND AGENTS...................................7 Section 6.06 NOT ACTING IN INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY................................................8 Section 6.07 FEES; COMPENSATION...............................................................8 Section 6.08 TAX RETURNS......................................................................8 Section 6.09 REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS OF OWNER TRUSTEE AND WFB...........................8 ARTICLE VII INDEMNIFICATION OF WFB BY BENEFICIARY.............................................................10 ARTICLE VIII TRANSFER OF BENEFICIARY'S INTEREST................................................................11 Section 8.01 TRANSFER OF INTEREST............................................................11 ARTICLE IX SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEES; CO-TRUSTEES.............................................................11 Section 9.01 RESIGNATION OF OWNER TRUSTEE; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR..........................11 Section 9.02 CO-TRUSTEES AND SEPARATE TRUSTEES...............................................12 ARTICLE X SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS TO TRUST AGREEMENT AND OTHER DOCUMENTS...............................................................13 Section 10.01 SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS AND DELIVERY THEREOF.................................13 Section 10.02 DISCRETION AS TO EXECUTION OF DOCUMENTS.........................................13 Section 10.03 ABSENCE OF REQUIREMENTS AS TO FORM..............................................13 Section 10.04 DISTRIBUTION OF DOCUMENTS.......................................................13 Section 10.05 NO REQUEST NEEDED AS TO LEASE SUPPLEMENT........................................14
ii ARTICLE XI CERTAIN LIMITATIONS...............................................................................14 Section 11.01 LIMITATIONS ON CONTROL .........................................................14 Section 11.02 DISCRETION AND ACTIONS OF OWNER TRUSTEE.........................................14 Section 11.03 PAYMENTS........................................................................15 Section 11.04 OWNER TRUSTEE ACTS AS TRUSTEE...................................................15 ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS.....................................................................................15 Section 12.01 TERMINATION OF TRUST AGREEMENT..................................................15 Section 12.02 TERMINATION AT OPTION OF BENEFICIARY............................................15 Section 12.03 BENEFICIARY HAS NO LEGAL TITLE IN TRUST ESTATE..................................16 Section 12.04 ASSIGNMENT, SALE, ETC., OF AIRCRAFT.............................................16 Section 12.05 TRUST AGREEMENT FOR BENEFIT OF CERTAIN PARTIES ONLY.............................16 Section 12.06 NOTICES.........................................................................16 Section 12.07 SEVERABILITY....................................................................16 Section 12.08 WAIVERS, ETC....................................................................16 Section 12.09 COUNTERPARTS....................................................................16 Section 12.10 BINDING EFFECT, ETC.............................................................16 Section 12.11 HEADINGS; REFERENCES............................................................16 Section 12.12 GOVERNING LAW...................................................................17 Section 12.13 ADMINISTRATION OF TRUST.........................................................17
iii TRUST AGREEMENT [N288SK] This TRUST AGREEMENT [N288SK] dated as of June 5, 2001, between MITSUI & CO. (U.S.A.), INC., a New York corporation ("BENEFICIARY"), and WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association (in its individual capacity, "WFB" and otherwise not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee hereunder, "OWNER TRUSTEE"). ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth or incorporated by reference, and shall be construed and interpreted in the manner described, in the Aircraft Lease Agreement [N288SK] dated June 5, 2001 (the "LEASE") between Owner Trustee and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. (the "LESSEE"). ARTICLE II DECLARATION OF TRUST WFB hereby declares that it will hold the Trust Estate as Owner Trustee upon the trusts hereinafter set forth for the use and benefit of Beneficiary, subject, however, to the provisions of the Lease and the other Operative Documents. This Trust Agreement is not intended by the Beneficiary to create, and the trust created hereby is not intended by the Beneficiary and the other parties interested herein to constitute a business trust for the purposes of the Bankruptcy Code. The Owner Trustee and the trust created hereunder shall not engage in any business other than, and its purpose shall be restricted to, the ownership, leasing, operation and financing, if any, of the Aircraft and Engines and any other lawful act or activity reasonably incidental thereto (which shall include pledging of the Trust Estate to secure indebtedness of the Lessor to the extent required in connection with any financing of the Aircraft). ARTICLE III AUTHORIZATION; CONDITIONS PRECEDENT Section 3.01 AUTHORIZATION. In respect of the Aircraft, Beneficiary hereby authorizes and directs Owner Trustee to, and Owner Trustee agrees for the benefit of Beneficiary that it will, on and after the Delivery Date, subject (except with respect to Section 3.01(a)) to due compliance with the terms of Section 3.02: (a) execute and deliver the Lease and the other Operative Documents to which it is a party (in the respective forms in which they are delivered from time to time by Beneficiary to Owner Trustee); (b) subject to the terms of this Trust Agreement, (i) exercise its rights and perform its duties under the Operative Documents to which it is a party and (ii) exercise the rights and perform the duties of Lessor under the Lease; (c) purchase the Aircraft pursuant to the Purchase Agreement; (d) accept from Seller the delivery of the Aircraft, the bill of sale specified in the Purchase Agreement and the invoice, if any, with respect to such Aircraft; (e) effect the registration of the Aircraft with the FAA in the name of Owner Trustee by filing or causing to be filed with the FAA: (i) the bill of sale referred to in paragraph (d) above; (ii) an aircraft registration application in the name of Owner Trustee (including, without limitation, an affidavit from Owner Trustee in compliance with the provisions of Section 47.7(c)(2) of the FARs); and (iii) this Trust Agreement; (f) make payment of the Purchase Price for the Aircraft from the aggregate amount of funds contributed by Beneficiary therefor, if any; and (g) execute and deliver all such other instruments, documents or certificates and take all such other actions in accordance with the direction of Beneficiary, as Beneficiary may deem necessary or advisable in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Trust Agreement and the other Operative Documents. (h) immediately after the delivery of the Aircraft to the Owner Trustee, cause the Aircraft to be leased to Lessee under the Lease; and (i) execute and deliver a Lease Supplement covering the Aircraft. Section 3.02 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. The rights and obligations of Owner Trustee to take the actions required by Section 3.01 shall be subject to the Beneficiary having notified Owner Trustee that the terms and conditions of Section 8(a) of the Purchase Agreement, insofar as they relate to conditions precedent to performance by Beneficiary of its obligations thereunder, have been either fulfilled to the satisfaction of, or waived by, Beneficiary. Beneficiary shall, by instructing Owner Trustee in writing to release the full amount of the funds provided by it, if any, then held by Owner Trustee, be deemed to have found satisfactory to it, or waived, all such conditions precedent. Section 3.03 AUTHORIZATION IN RESPECT OF A REPLACEMENT AIRFRAME OR REPLACEMENT ENGINES. The Owner Trustee agrees for the benefit of the Beneficiary that, upon the receipt by a Responsible Officer of Owner Trustee of an authorization and direction from the Beneficiary, it will, in the event of a Replacement Airframe or Replacement Engines, if any, being substituted pursuant to Section 12.01(a)(i) of the Lease, or a Replacement Engine being substituted pursuant to Section 12.02 of the Lease, subject to due compliance with the terms of Sections 12.01(d) and 12.02 of the Lease, as the case may be; (a) to the extent not previously accomplished by a prior authorization, authorize a representative or representatives of the Owner Trustee to accept delivery of the Replacement Airframe or Replacement Engines, if any, or the Replacement Engine; (b) accept from Lessee or other vendor of the Replacement Airframe or Replacement Engines, if any, or the Replacement Engine, a bill of sale or bills of sale (if tendered) and the invoice, if any, with respect to the Replacement Airframe and Replacement Engines, if any, or the Replacement Engine being furnished pursuant to Section 12.01(a)(i) or 12.02 of the Lease; 2 (c) in the case of a Replacement Airframe, make application to the FAA (or the Aeronautical Authority of any jurisdiction other than the United States of America in which the Replacement Airframe is then registered in accordance with the terms of the Lease) for registration in the name of the Owner Trustee of the Aircraft of which such Replacement Airframe is a part; (d) execute and deliver a Lease Supplement covering (i) the Aircraft of which such Replacement Airframe is part of and, (ii) such Replacement Engine, as the case may be; (e) transfer its interest in (without recourse except as to obligations in respect of Lessor's Liens) and to the Airframe and Engines (if any) or the Engine being replaced to or at the direction of Lessee; and (f) take such further action as may be contemplated by Sections 12.01(d) or 12.02 of the Lease, as the case may be. Section 3.04 TRUST AGREEMENT REMAINING IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT. In the event of substitution of a Replacement Airframe for the Airframe or the substitution of a Replacement Engine for any Engine or engine all provisions of this Trust Agreement relating to such replaced Airframe or Engine or engine shall be applicable to such Replacement Airframe or Replacement Engine, with the same force and effect as if such Replacement Airframe or Replacement Engine were the same airframe or engine as the Airframe or Engine being replaced but for the Event of Loss with respect to such Airframe or Engine. Section 3.05 AUTHORIZATION IN RESPECT OF RETURN OF AN ENGINE. The Owner Trustee agrees for the benefit of the Beneficiary that, upon the receipt by a Responsible Officer of the Owner Trustee of an authorization and direction from the Beneficiary, it will, in the event of an engine being transferred to the Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 18.03 of the Lease, subject to due compliance with the terms of such Section 18.03: (a) accept from Lessee or other vendor the bill of sale contemplated by such Section 18.03 with respect to such engine being transferred to the Owner Trustee; and (b) transfer its right, title and interest in (without recourse or warranty except a warranty against Lessor's Liens) and to an Engine to or at the direction of Lessee as contemplated by such Section 18.03. ARTICLE IV RECEIPT, DISTRIBUTION AND APPLICATION OF INCOME FROM THE TRUST ESTATE. Section 4.01 PAYMENTS FROM TRUST ESTATE ONLY. All payments to be made by Owner Trustee under this Trust Agreement shall be made only from the income from and proceeds of the Trust Estate to the extent that Owner Trustee shall have received sufficient income or proceeds from the Trust Estate to make such payments. Beneficiary agrees that it will look solely to the income from and proceeds of the Trust Estate to the extent available for distribution to Beneficiary as provided in this Trust Agreement. Except as provided in Article VII, Beneficiary agrees that WFB is neither personally liable to Beneficiary for any amounts payable nor subject to any other liability under this Trust Agreement. Section 4.02 DISTRIBUTION OF PAYMENTS. (a) PAYMENTS TO THE BENEFICIARY. All payments of Basic Rent and Supplemental Rent, or other payments of any kind, received by the Owner Trustee and all property constituting the Trust Estate upon the termination of this Trust Agreement in accordance with 3 the provisions of Article XII, forthwith upon receipt by Owner Trustee, shall be paid over to the Beneficiary without deduction, set-off or adjustment of any kind; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any payments received by the Owner Trustee from the Beneficiary with respect to Owner's Trustee's fees and disbursements, or pursuant to Article VII shall be retained by Owner Trustee and applied toward the purpose for which such payments were made. (b) PAYMENTS TO OWNER TRUSTEE, OTHER PARTIES. Any payment of a type referred to in Section 4.02(a) received by Owner Trustee and any other amount received as part of the Trust Estate and for the application or distribution of which no provision is made in this Trust Agreement shall be distributed forthwith upon receipt by Owner Trustee in the following order of priority: FIRST, so much of such payment as shall be required to reimburse Owner Trustee for any expenses not otherwise reimbursed as to which Owner Trustee is entitled to be so reimbursed pursuant to the provisions hereof shall be retained by Owner Trustee; SECOND, so much of the remainder for which provision as to the application thereof is contained in the Lease or any of the other Operative Documents shall be applied and distributed in accordance with the terms of the Lease or such other Operative Document; and THIRD, the balance, if any, shall be paid to Beneficiary. Section 4.03 METHOD OF PAYMENTS. Owner Trustee shall make distributions or cause distributions to be made to Beneficiary pursuant to this Article IV by transferring the amount to be distributed by wire transfer in immediately available funds on the day received (or on the next succeeding Business Day if the funds to be so distributed shall not have been received by Owner Trustee by 12:00 noon, New York City time, and which funds Owner Trustee shall not have been reasonably able to distribute to Beneficiary on the day received) to Beneficiary's account at Citibank, N.A., ABA No. 021000089, Account Name: Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc., Account No. 30831745, Ref: Chautauqua, or to such other account or accounts of Beneficiary as Beneficiary may designate from time to time in writing to Owner Trustee; PROVIDED, that Owner Trustee shall use reasonable efforts to invest overnight, in cash equivalents, all funds received by it at or later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, and which funds Owner Trustee shall not have been reasonably able to distribute to Beneficiary on the day received. ARTICLE V DUTIES OF OWNER TRUSTEE Section 5.01 NOTICE OF EVENT OF DEFAULT. (a) If Owner Trustee shall have knowledge of a Default or an Event of Default, Owner Trustee shall give to Beneficiary and Lessee prompt telephonic or telecopy notice thereof followed by prompt confirmation thereof by certified mail, postage prepaid. (b) Subject to the terms of Section 5.03, Owner Trustee shall take such action or shall refrain from taking such action, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Operative Documents, with respect to such Default or Event of Default or other event as Owner Trustee shall be directed in writing by Beneficiary. For all purposes of this Trust Agreement, the Lease and the other Operative Documents, in the absence of actual knowledge of Owner Trustee, Owner Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of a Default or Event of Default unless notified in writing by the Beneficiary or Lessee. Section 5.02 ACTION UPON INSTRUCTIONS. Subject to the terms of Sections 5.01 and 5.03, upon the written instructions at any time and from time to time of Beneficiary, Owner Trustee will take each of the following actions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Operative Documents, as may be specified in such instructions: (a) give such notice or direction or exercise such right, remedy or power under this Trust Agreement or any of the other Operative Documents or in respect of all or any part of the Trust Estate, or take such other action, as shall be specified in such instructions (including entering into such agreements and instruments as shall be necessary under Article X); (b) take such action to preserve 4 or protect the Trust Estate (including the discharge of Liens) as may be specified in such instructions; (c) approve as satisfactory to it all matters required by the terms of the Lease and the other Operative Documents to be satisfactory to Owner Trustee, it being understood that without written instructions of Beneficiary, Owner Trustee shall not approve any such matter as satisfactory to it; (d) subject to the rights of Lessee under the Lease, after the expiration or earlier termination of the Lease, convey all of Owner Trustee's right, title and interest in and to the Aircraft for such amount, on such terms and to such purchaser or purchasers as shall be designated in such instructions, or retain, lease or otherwise dispose of, or from time to time take such other action with respect to, the Aircraft on such terms as shall be designated in such instructions; and (e) take or refrain from taking such other action or actions as may be specified in such instructions. In the event that the Owner Trustee is unsure of the application of any provision of this Trust Agreement or any other agreement relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, the Owner Trustee may request and rely upon instructions of the Beneficiary. Section 5.03 LIMITATIONS ON DUTIES. Owner Trustee shall not be required to take any action under Section 5.01 (other than the giving of the notices referred to therein) or 5.02, other than the administrative tasks and covenants expressly undertaken by it under the Operative Documents, if Owner Trustee shall reasonably believe such action is not adequately indemnified by Beneficiary under Article VII, unless Lessee or Beneficiary agrees to furnish such additional indemnity as shall reasonably be required, in manner and form satisfactory to Owner Trustee, and, in addition, to the extent not otherwise paid (or as separately agreed in any applicable fee letter), to pay the reasonable compensation of Owner Trustee for the services performed or to be performed by it pursuant to such direction and any reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel or agents employed by Owner Trustee in connection therewith. Owner Trustee shall not be required to take any action under Section 5.01 or 5.02 (other than the giving of the notices referred to therein) if Owner Trustee shall have been advised by counsel that such action is contrary to the terms of any of the Operative Documents or is otherwise contrary to applicable Law and Owner Trustee has delivered to Beneficiary written notice of the basis for its refusal to act. Section 5.04 NO DUTIES EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED; NO ACTION EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED. (a) NO DUTIES EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED. Owner Trustee shall not have any duty or obligation to manage, control, use, sell, dispose of or otherwise deal with the Aircraft or any other part of the Trust Estate or to otherwise take or refrain from taking any action under, or in connection with, any of the Operative Documents, except as expressly required by the terms of any Operative Document, or as expressly provided by the terms hereof or in a written instruction from Beneficiary received pursuant to the terms of Section 5.01 or 5.02, and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this Trust Agreement against Owner Trustee. WFB agrees that it will, in its individual capacity and at its own cost or expense (but without any right of indemnity in respect of any such cost or expense hereunder or under the Lease), promptly take such action as may be necessary to duly discharge and satisfy in full all Lessors Liens attributable to it in its individual capacity that it is required to discharge pursuant to Section 7.02 of the Lease and otherwise comply with the terms of said Section 7.02 binding upon it. (b) NO ACTION EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED. Owner Trustee shall have no power, right or authority to, and agrees that it will not, manage, control, use, sell, dispose of or otherwise deal with the Aircraft or any other part of the Trust Estate except (i) as expressly required by the terms of any of the Operative Documents to which it is a party, (ii) as expressly provided by the terms hereof or (iii) as expressly provided in written instructions from Beneficiary pursuant to Section 5.01 or 5.02. Section 5.05 SATISFACTION OF CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. Anything in this Trust Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, Owner Trustee shall, subject to the satisfaction of Owner Trustee of the occurrence of all the applicable conditions precedent specified in Section 3.02, comply with the provisions of Section 3.01. 5 Section 5.06 FIXED INVESTMENT TRUST. Notwithstanding anything in this Trust Agreement to the contrary, Owner Trustee shall not be authorized and shall have no power to "vary the investment" of Beneficiary within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-4(c)(1), it being understood that Owner Trustee shall have the power and authority to fulfill its obligations under Section 4.03 hereof. Section 5.07 LIMITED PURPOSE. The Trust shall not engage in any business other than, and its purpose shall be restricted to, the ownership, leasing, operation and financing of the Aircraft, a pledge of its assets to secure indebtedness of the Lessor to the extent required in connection with any financing of the Aircraft, and any other lawful act or activity reasonably incidental thereto. ARTICLE VI OWNER TRUSTEE Section 6.01 ACCEPTANCE OF TRUSTS AND DUTIES. WFB accepts the trusts hereby created and agrees to perform the same as Owner Trustee but only upon the terms hereof applicable to it. Owner Trustee also agrees to receive and disburse all monies received by it constituting part of the Trust Estate pursuant to the terms hereof. WFB shall not be answerable or accountable under any circumstances, except for (a) its own willful misconduct or gross negligence (including, without limitation, in connection with any activities of Owner Trustee in violation of Section 5.04(b), (b) its failure (in its individual capacity) to perform its obligations under Section 5.04(a), (c) its or Owner Trustee's failure to use ordinary care to receive or disburse funds or to comply with the first sentence of Section 6.08, (d) liabilities that may result from the inaccuracy of any representation or breach of warranty of it in its individual capacity (or from the failure by it in its individual or trust capacity to perform any covenant) in this Trust Agreement, the Lease or in any of the other Operative Documents, (e) taxes, fees or other charges on, based on or measured by any fees, commissions or compensation received by WFB in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Trust Agreement and the other Operative Documents to which it (in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee) is a party, or (f) its or Owner Trustee's failure to use ordinary care in receiving or disbursing funds or for a breach of its obligation to invest funds pursuant to Section 4.03. WFB shall have no obligation to advance its individual funds for any purpose, and Owner Trustee shall have no obligation to distribute to Beneficiary, Lessee or any third party any amounts to be paid to Owner Trustee until such amounts are collected by Owner Trustee. Section 6.02 ABSENCE OF CERTAIN DUTIES. (a) Except in accordance with written instructions furnished pursuant to Section 5.01 or 5.02 and except as provided in, and without limiting the generality of, Sections 3.01 and 5.04(a) and the last sentence of Section 9.01(b), neither Owner Trustee nor WFB shall have any duty (i) to see to any recording or filing of any Operative Document, or of any supplement to any thereof or to see to the maintenance of any such ~recording or filing or any other filing of reports with the FAA or other governmental agencies, except that of WFB to comply with the FAA reporting requirements set forth in 14 C.F.R. Section 47.45 and 14 C.F.R. Section 47.51, or any successor provisions, and that the Owner Trustee shall upon written request furnished by Lessee take such action as may be required of the Owner Trustee to maintain the registration of the Aircraft in the name of the Owner Trustee under the Federal Aviation Act or, to the extent the Aircraft is registered in a country other than the United States of America pursuant to Section 5 of Exhibit A-2 of the Lease, other applicable law, and Owner Trustee shall, to the extent that information for that purpose is timely supplied by Lessee pursuant to any of the Operative Documents, complete and timely submit (and furnish Beneficiary with a copy of) any and all reports relating to the Aircraft that may from time to time be required by the FAA or any government or governmental authority having jurisdiction, (ii) to see to any insurance on the Aircraft or to effect or maintain any such insurance, whether or not Lessee shall be in default with respect thereto, other than to forward to Beneficiary copies of all reports and other written information that Owner Trustee receives 6 from Lessee pursuant to Articles XI and XIII of the Lease unless Beneficiary is to receive the same directly from the Lessee pursuant to the Operative Documents, (iii) except as provided in Section 5.04 or 6.01 hereof, to see to the payment or discharge of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge or any Lien or encumbrance of any kind owing with respect to or assessed or levied against any part of the Trust Estate except as provided by Section 5.04 hereof or Section 7.02 of the Lease or (iv) to inspect Lessee's books and records with respect to the Aircraft at any time permitted pursuant to the Lease. (b) Notwithstanding clause (a), Owner Trustee will furnish to the Beneficiary, promptly upon receipt thereof, duplicates or copies of all reports, notices, requests, demands, certificates, financial statements and other instruments furnished to Owner Trustee under the Lease or any other Operative Document except to the extent to which the same is to be provided directly to the Beneficiary pursuant to the Operative Documents or to which a responsible officer of Owner Trustee reasonably believes that duplicates or copies thereof have otherwise already been furnished to Beneficiary by some other person. Section 6.03 NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES AS TO CERTAIN MATTERS. NEITHER WFB NOR OWNER TRUSTEE MAKES OR SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE MADE (a) ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE TITLE, AIRWORTHINESS, VALUE, CONDITION, DESIGN, OPERATION, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR USE FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY PART THEREOF, AS TO THE ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE, AS TO THE ABSENCE OF ANY INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, TRADEMARK OR COPYRIGHT, THE ABSENCE OF ANY STRICT LIABILITY OBLIGATION OR ANY OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY PART THEREOF WHATSOEVER, or (b) any representation or warranty as to the validity, legality or enforceability of this Trust Agreement or any other Operative Agreement to which WFB, in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, is a party, or any other document or instrument, or as to the correctness of any statement contained in any thereof except to the extent that any such statement is expressly made herein or therein by such party as a representation by WFB, in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, as the case may be. Section 6.04 NO SEGREGATION OF MONIES; INTEREST. Monies received by Owner Trustee under this Trust Agreement need not be segregated in any manner except to the extent required by applicable Law, or except as provided in written instructions from Beneficiary, and shall be invested as provided in Section 4.03. Section 6.05 RELIANCE UPON CERTIFICATES, COUNSEL AND AGENTS. Owner Trustee shall incur no liability to anyone in acting in good faith in reliance upon and in accordance with any signature, instrument, notice, resolution, request, consent, order, certificate, report, opinion, bond or other document or paper reasonably believed by it to be genuine and reasonably believed by it to be signed by the proper party or parties. Unless other evidence in respect thereof is specifically prescribed in this Trust Agreement, any request, direction, order or demand of Beneficiary or Lessee mentioned in this Trust Agreement or in any of the other Operative Documents shall be sufficiently evidenced by written instruments signed by the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President or any other officer and in the name of Beneficiary or Lessee, as the case may be. Owner Trustee may accept a copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors or Executive Committee of Lessee, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Lessee as duly adopted and in full force and effect, as conclusive evidence that such resolution has been duly adopted by said Board of Directors or Executive Committee and that the same is in full force and effect. As to any fact or matter the manner of ascertainment of which is not specifically described in this Trust Agreement, Owner Trustee may, absent actual knowledge to the contrary, for all purposes rely on a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President or any other officer of Lessee, and the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary 7 or an Assistant Secretary of Lessee, as to such fact or matter, and such certificate shall constitute full protection to Owner Trustee for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in reliance thereon and in accordance therewith. In the administration of trusts under this Trust Agreement, Owner Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers and perform its powers and duties under this Trust Agreement directly or through agents or attorneys and may, at the expense of the Trust Estate, consult with counsel, accountants and other skilled persons to be selected and employed by it. Section 6.06 NOT ACTING IN INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY. In acting under this Trust Agreement, WFB acts solely as Owner Trustee and not in its individual capacity except as otherwise expressly provided in this Trust Agreement or in the other Operative Documents to which it is a party; and, except as may be otherwise expressly provided in this Trust Agreement, all persons, other than Beneficiary as provided in this Trust Agreement, having any claim against Owner Trustee by reason of the transactions contemplated hereby shall look only to the Trust Estate for payment or satisfaction thereof except to the extent provided in Section 6.01 or otherwise as Owner Trustee shall expressly agree otherwise in writing. Section 6.07 FEES; COMPENSATION. WFB and Owner Trustee acknowledge that Lessee is obligated to pay the fees and expenses of Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 20.11 of the Lease; PROVIDED, that Owner Trustee shall have a Lien upon the Trust Estate for any such fees or expenses not paid by Lessee, and such Lien shall entitle Owner Trustee to priority as to payment thereof over payment to any other Person under this Trust Agreement. Section 6.08 TAX RETURNS. Owner Trustee shall be responsible for the keeping of all appropriate books and records relating to the receipt and disbursement of all monies under this Trust Agreement or any agreement contemplated hereby. Beneficiary shall be responsible for causing to be prepared and filed all income tax returns required to be filed by Beneficiary. If requested by Beneficiary, Owner Trustee shall prepare all income tax returns required to be filed with respect to the trust created hereby; otherwise Beneficiary shall prepare such returns and, upon delivery to it, Owner Trustee shall execute and file such returns; PROVIDED, that, if Owner Trustee has been preparing such returns, Owner Trustee shall send promptly a completed copy of such return to Beneficiary not more than sixty (60) nor less than fifteen (15) days prior to the due date of the return; PROVIDED, that Owner Trustee shall have timely received all necessary information to complete and deliver to Beneficiary such return. Beneficiary, upon request, will furnish Owner Trustee with all such information as may be reasonably required from Beneficiary in connection with the preparation of such income tax returns. Owner Trustee shall keep copies of all returns delivered to or filed by it. Section 6.09 REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS OF OWNER TRUSTEE AND WFB. (a) WFB represents and warrants to the Beneficiary that it is on the date hereof a Citizen of the United States. (b) WFB covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Beneficiary (i) that it shall not cause or permit to exist a Lien (other than in favor of any Financing Party) attributable to or caused by it with respect to the Aircraft or any other portion of the Trust Estate, (ii) that it will promptly, at its own expense, take such action as may be necessary duly to discharge any such Lien attributable to or caused by it with respect to the Aircraft or any other portion of the Trust Estate and (iii) to make restitution to the Trust Estate for any actual diminution of the assets of the Trust Estate resulting from such Liens attributable to or caused by it. (c) Each of WFB (in its individual capacity) and the Owner Trustee, as applicable, represents and warrants for the benefit of the Beneficiary that: (i) WFB is a national banking association duly organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America and has the power and authority to carry on its business 8 as presently conducted and to perform its obligations as lessor under this Trust Agreement and the other Operative Documents to which it is a party, whether in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee; (ii) this Trust Agreement has and the other Operative Documents to which it is a party, whether in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee (collectively, the "OWNER TRUSTEE DOCUMENTS"), have been duly authorized by all necessary trust action on the part of WFB and none of such agreements requires any approval of the shareholders of WFB (or if such approval is required, such approval has been obtained) and neither the execution and delivery hereof and thereof nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby nor compliance by WFB, whether in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, with any of the terms and provisions hereof and thereof will contravene any Utah law or federal law governing the banking and trust powers of WFB, whether in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, or result in any breach of, or constitute any default under, or result in the creation of any Lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property of WFB under any creditor agreement or instrument, charter or by-law or other agreement or instrument to which WFB, whether in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, is a party or by which WFB, whether in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, or its properties or assets are bound or affected; (iii) WFB, whether in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, has or will, prior to the Delivery Date have, received every consent, approval or authorization of, and has given every notice to, each Governmental Entity having jurisdiction with respect to the execution, delivery or performance of this Trust Agreement and the other Owner Trustee Documents (including all monetary and other obligations hereunder) that is required for WFB, whether in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, to execute and deliver this Trust Agreement and the other Owner Trustee Documents and each such consent, approval or authorization and notice is valid and effective and has not been revoked; (iv) this Trust Agreement has been, and the other Owner Trustee Documents have been, duly executed and delivered by WFB, whether in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, and this Trust Agreement does, and the other Owner Trustee Documents do, constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of WFB, whether in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by such principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) as a court having jurisdiction may impose; (v) there are no suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of WFB, threatened in any court or before any regulatory commission, board or other Governmental Entity against or affecting WFB, whether in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, that may, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse effect on the ability of WFB, whether in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, to perform its obligations under this Trust Agreement and the other Owner Trustee Documents; (vi) on the Delivery Date, there are no Lessor's Liens attributable to WFB, either in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, in respect of all or any part of the Aircraft or the Trust Estate. 9 ARTICLE VII INDEMNIFICATION OF WFB BY BENEFICIARY Beneficiary hereby agrees, whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, to assume liability for, and hereby indemnifies, protects, saves and keeps harmless, WFB and its successors, assigns, agents and servants, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, taxes (excluding any taxes payable by WFB on or measured by any compensation received by WFB for its services under this Trust Agreement), claims, actions, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and expenses, but excluding internal costs and expenses such as salaries and overhead, and including, without limitation, any liability of an owner, any strict liability and any liability without fault) of any kind and nature whatsoever, which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against WFB (whether or not also indemnified against by Lessee under the Lease or also indemnified against by any other Person, in any way relating to or arising out of this Trust Agreement or any of the other Operative Documents or the enforcement of any of the terms of any thereof, or in any way relating to or arising out of the manufacture, purchase, acceptance, nonacceptance, rejection, ownership, delivery, lease, possession, use, operation, condition, sale, return or other disposition of the Aircraft (including, without limitation, latent and other defects, whether or not discoverable, and any claim for patent, trademark or copyright infringement), or in any way relating to or arising out of the administration of the Trust Estate or the action or inaction of Owner Trustee, under this Trust Agreement, except (a) in the case of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of WFB, in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, in the performance or nonperformance of its duties under this Trust Agreement or under any of the other Operative Documents or (b) those claims resulting from the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of WFB (or from the failure of WFB to perform any of its covenants) in Section 5.02 of the Lease or elsewhere in any of the Operative Documents or (c) as may result from a breach by WFB of its covenant in the last sentence of Section 5.04(a) hereof or (d) in the case of the failure to use ordinary care on the part of WFB, in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, in the receipt or disbursement of funds or in connection with its obligation to invest funds pursuant to Section 4.08 of the Lease or Section 4.03 hereof or in compliance with the provisions of the first sentence of Section 6.08 or (e) those claims arising under any circumstances or upon any terms where Lessee would not have been required to indemnify WFB pursuant to Article XIV or XV of the Lease disregarding for purposes of this paragraph Sections 14.07(d) and (e) and Section 15.03(a) thereof, PROVIDED, that before asserting its right to indemnification, if any, pursuant to this Article VII, WFB shall first demand its corresponding right to indemnification pursuant to Article XIV or XV of the Lease (but need not exhaust any or all remedies available thereunder); PROVIDED, that Beneficiary shall be subrogated to the rights of Owner Trustee against Lessee or any other indemnitor. The indemnities contained in this Article VII extend to WFB only in its individual capacity and shall not be construed as indemnities of the Trust Estate (except to the extent, if any, that WFB has been reimbursed by the Trust Estate for amounts covered by the indemnities contained in this Article VII). The indemnities contained in this Article VII shall survive the termination of this Trust Agreement. In addition, if necessary, WFB shall be entitled to indemnification from the Trust Estate for any liability, obligation, loss, damage, penalty, tax, claim, action, suit, cost, expense or disbursement indemnified against pursuant to this Article VII to the extent not reimbursed by Lessee, Beneficiary or others, but without releasing any of them from their respective agreements of reimbursement; and, to secure the same WFB shall have a lien on the Trust Estate, subject to the provisions of Section 6.07, which shall be prior to any interest therein of Beneficiary. The payor of any indemnity under this Article VII shall be subrogated to any right of the person indemnified in respect of the matter as to which such indemnity was paid. 10 ARTICLE VIII TRANSFER OF BENEFICIARY'S INTEREST Section 8.01 TRANSFER OF INTEREST. The Beneficiary shall have the right to sell, lease, assign or otherwise transfer or dispose of all or any part of its interest in the Trust Estate or this Trust Agreement shall be governed by and subject to the terms of Section 10(b)(vi) of the Purchase Agreement. ARTICLE IX SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEES; CO-TRUSTEES Section 9.01 RESIGNATION OF OWNER TRUSTEE; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR. (a) RESIGNATION OR REMOVAL. Owner Trustee or any successor Owner Trustee (a) shall resign upon obtaining actual knowledge of any facts that would cast doubt upon its continuing status as a Citizen and (b) may resign at any time without cause by giving at least 60 days' prior written notice to Beneficiary and Lessee, such resignation to be effective upon the assumption of the trusts hereunder by the successor Owner Trustee under Section 9.01(b). In addition, Beneficiary may at any time remove Owner Trustee, but only for cause, by a notice in writing delivered to Owner Trustee, such removal to be effective upon the assumption of the trusts hereunder by the successor Owner Trustee under Section 9.01(b). In the case of the resignation or removal of Owner Trustee, Beneficiary may appoint a successor Owner Trustee by an instrument signed by Beneficiary. If a successor Owner Trustee shall not have been appointed within 30 days after such notice of resignation or removal, Owner Trustee or the Beneficiary may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor Owner Trustee to act until such time, if any, as a successor shall have been appointed as above provided. Any successor Owner Trustee so appointed by such court shall immediately and without further act be superseded by any successor Owner Trustee appointed as above provided within one year from the date of the appointment by such court. (b) EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS, ETC. Any successor Owner Trustee, however appointed, shall execute and deliver to the predecessor Owner Trustee, with a copy to Beneficiary, an instrument accepting such appointment and assuming the obligations of Owner Trustee, in its individual capacity and as Owner Trustee, hereunder and thereupon such successor Owner Trustee, without further act, shall become vested with all the estates, properties, rights, powers, duties and trusts of the predecessor Owner Trustee in the trusts under this Trust Agreement with like effect as if originally named Owner Trustee in this Trust Agreement; but nevertheless, upon the written request of such successor Owner Trustee, such predecessor Owner Trustee shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Owner Trustee, upon the trusts herein expressed, all the estates, properties, rights, powers and trusts of such predecessor Owner Trustee, and such predecessor Owner Trustee shall duly assign, transfer, deliver and pay over to such successor Owner Trustee all monies or other property then held by such predecessor Owner Trustee upon the trusts herein expressed. Upon the appointment of any successor Owner Trustee under this Section 9.01, the predecessor Owner Trustee will execute such documents as are provided to it by such successor Owner Trustee and will take such further actions as are requested of it by such successor Owner Trustee as are required to cause registration of the Aircraft included in the Trust Estate to be transferred upon the records of the FAA, or other governmental authority having jurisdiction, into the name of the successor Owner Trustee. (c) QUALIFICATIONS. Any successor Owner Trustee, however appointed, shall be a Citizen of the United States, shall be qualified to act as a trustee in Utah (if the trust created hereby is to remain in such state) and shall also be a bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof having a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000, if there be such 11 an institution willing, able and legally qualified to perform the duties of Owner Trustee under this Trust Agreement upon reasonable or customary terms. (d) MERGER, ETC. Any corporation into which WFB may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which WFB shall be a party, or any corporation to which substantially all the corporate trust business of WFB may be transferred, shall, subject to the terms of Section 9.01(c), be Owner Trustee under this Trust Agreement without further act. Section 9.02 CO-TRUSTEES AND SEPARATE TRUSTEES. (a) If at any time it shall be necessary or prudent in order to conform to any applicable Law of any jurisdiction in which all or any part of the Trust Estate is located, or Owner Trustee being advised by counsel shall determine that it is so necessary or prudent in the interest of Beneficiary or Owner Trustee, or Owner Trustee shall have been directed to do so by Beneficiary, Owner Trustee and Beneficiary shall execute and deliver an agreement supplemental hereto and all other instruments and agreements necessary or proper to constitute another bank or trust company or one or more persons (any or all of which shall be a Citizen of the United States) approved by Owner Trustee and Beneficiary, either to act as co-trustee, jointly with Owner Trustee, or to act as separate trustee under this Trust Agreement (any such co-trustee or separate trustee being herein sometimes referred to as an "ADDITIONAL TRUSTEE"). In the event Beneficiary shall not have joined in the execution of such agreements supplemental hereto within ten days after the receipt of a written request from Owner Trustee to do so, or in case an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, Owner Trustee may act under the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.02 without the concurrence of Beneficiary; and Beneficiary hereby appoints Owner Trustee its agent and attorney-in-fact to act for it under the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.02 in either of such contingencies. (b) Every additional trustee under this Trust Agreement shall, to the extent permitted by law, be appointed and act, and Owner Trustee and its successors shall act, subject to the following provisions and conditions: (i) All powers, duties, obligations and rights conferred upon Owner Trustee in respect of the custody, control and management of monies, the Aircraft or documents authorized to be delivered under this Trust Agreement shall be exercised solely by Owner Trustee; (ii) All other rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon Owner Trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by Owner Trustee and such additional trustee jointly, except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed (including the holding of title to the Trust Estate) Owner Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by such additional trustee; (iii) No power given to, or that it is provided hereby may be exercised by, any such additional trustee shall be exercised under this Trust Agreement by such additional trustee, except jointly with, or with the consent in writing of, Owner Trustee; (iv) No trustee under this Trust Agreement shall be personally liable by reason of any action or omission of any other trustee under this Trust Agreement; and (v) Beneficiary, at any time, by an instrument in writing may remove any such additional trustee. In the event that Beneficiary shall not have joined in the execution of any such instrument within ten days after the receipt of a written request from Owner Trustee to do so, 12 Owner Trustee shall have the power to remove any such additional trustee without the concurrence of Beneficiary; and Beneficiary hereby appoints Owner Trustee its agent and attorney-in-fact to act for it in such connection in such contingency. (c) In case any separate trustee under this Section 9.02 shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed or any part thereof, the title to the Trust Estate and all rights and duties of such separate trustee shall, so far as permitted by law, vest in and be exercised by Owner Trustee, without the appointment of a successor to such separate trustee. ARTICLE X SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS TO TRUST AGREEMENT AND OTHER DOCUMENTS Section 10.01 SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS AND DELIVERY THEREOF. This Trust Agreement may not be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except by an instrument in writing signed by Owner Trustee and Beneficiary. Owner Trustee will execute any amendment, supplement or other modification of this Trust Agreement or of any other Owner Trustee Document that it is requested in writing to execute by Beneficiary, except that Owner Trustee shall not execute any such amendment, supplement or other modification that, by the express provisions of any of the above documents, requires the consent of any other party unless such consent shall have been obtained; and PROVIDED, that, without the prior written consent of Beneficiary, (i) no such supplement, amendment or modification shall (A) modify any of the provisions of Article IV or this Section 10.01, (B) reduce, modify or amend any indemnities in favor of Beneficiary as set forth in Article XIV or XV of the Lease, (C) reduce the amount or extend the time of payment of Basic Rent, Supplemental Rent, or Stipulated Loss Value as set forth in the Lease or (D) modify any of the rights of Beneficiary under the Operative Documents and (ii) no such supplement, amendment or modification shall require Beneficiary to invest or advance funds or shall entail any additional personal liability or the surrender of any indemnification, claim or individual right on the part of Beneficiary with respect to any agreement or obligation. Section 10.02 DISCRETION AS TO EXECUTION OF DOCUMENTS. Prior to executing any document required to be executed by it pursuant to the terms of Section 10.01, Owner Trustee shall be entitled to receive an opinion of counsel to the effect that the execution of such document is authorized under this Trust Agreement. If in the opinion of Owner Trustee any such document adversely affects any right, duty, immunity or indemnity in favor of Owner Trustee under this Trust Agreement or under any other Owner Trustee Document, Owner Trustee may in its discretion decline to execute such document unless Owner Trustee is furnished with indemnification from Lessee or any other party upon terms and in amounts reasonably satisfactory to Owner Trustee to protect the Trust Estate, Owner Trustee and WFB against any and all liabilities, costs and expenses arising out of the execution of such documents. Section 10.03 ABSENCE OF REQUIREMENTS AS TO FORM. It shall not be necessary for any written request furnished pursuant to Section 10.01 to specify the particular form of the proposed documents to be executed pursuant to such Section 10.01, but it shall be sufficient if such request shall indicate the substance thereof. Section 10.04 DISTRIBUTION OF DOCUMENTS. Promptly after the execution by Owner Trustee of any document entered into pursuant to Section 10.01, Owner Trustee shall mail, by certified mail, postage prepaid, a conformed copy thereof to Beneficiary, but the failure of Owner Trustee to mail such conformed copy shall not impair or affect the validity of such document. 13 Section 10.05 NO REQUEST NEEDED AS TO LEASE SUPPLEMENT. No written request pursuant to Section 10.01 shall be required to enable Owner Trustee to enter into, pursuant to Section 3.01 and the Lease, as the case may be, the Lease Supplement with Lessee. ARTICLE XI CERTAIN LIMITATIONS Section 11.01 LIMITATIONS ON CONTROL. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Trust Agreement, but subject to other provisions of this Article XI, from and after the Delivery Date and until termination of this Trust Agreement, (i) the Beneficiary shall not, except as otherwise provided in Section 5, have any voting rights or other rights to direct Owner Trustee hereunder (collectively "CONTROL RIGHTS") and (ii) Owner Trustee shall have absolute and complete discretion in all matters as to which the Beneficiary otherwise would have had any Control Rights, but for the provisions of this Article XI. Such discretion (i) is in addition to the discretion given to Owner Trustee under the other Articles of this Trust Agreement and (ii) is expressly limited to the Control Rights that, but for the provisions of this Article XI, would be held or exercisable by the Beneficiary, and does not extend to any other rights, powers or privileges in respect of the beneficial interest of the Beneficiary in the Trust Estate. Section 11.02 DISCRETION AND ACTIONS OF OWNER TRUSTEE. (a) In exercising its discretion under this Article XI, Owner Trustee shall exercise its best judgment and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted hereunder, except for its gross negligence or willful misconduct, and shall exercise the Control Rights in connection with all matters involving the ownership and operation of the Aircraft by Owner Trustee. Owner Trustee shall not be required, and shall have no duty or obligation, to exercise Control Rights in respect of any other matters. (b) In exercise or administration of the power or duties created under this Article XI, Owner Trustee may act directly or through any agents or attorneys and may, at the cost and expense of the Trust Estate, consult with counsel, accountants and other skilled persons to be selected and retained by it, and Owner Trustee shall not be liable for anything done, suffered or omitted in good faith in accordance with the advice or opinion of any such counsel, accountants or other skilled persons and Owner Trustee shall not be liable for the negligence of any such counsel, accountants or other skilled persons. (c) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, in exercising any Control Rights pursuant to this Article XI in connection with all matters involving the ownership or operation of the Aircraft by Owner Trustee, Owner Trustee shall be free of any kind of control by the Beneficiary and shall exercise the Control Rights as it in its discretion shall deem necessary to protect the interests of the United States, notwithstanding any countervailing interests of any foreign power which, or whose citizens may, have a direct or indirect interest in the Beneficiary and any such action by Owner Trustee shall not be considered malfeasance or in breach of any obligation which Owner Trustee might otherwise have to the Beneficiary. In exercising any Control Rights pursuant to this Article XI in connection with any other matters which may arise not relating to the ownership and operation of the Aircraft, Owner Trustee shall be permitted, but shall be under no duty, to seek the advice of the Beneficiary before exercising any Control Rights. Owner Trustee, promptly after each exercise of any Control Rights hereunder, shall notify the Beneficiary of the exercise thereof. (d) Without the prior written consent of the Beneficiary, the Owner Trustee agrees in its individual capacity that it shall not (i) dissolve or amend the Trust Agreement, (ii) sell, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of all or a substantial part of the Trust Estate, including the Aircraft or the Lease, (iii) transfer any portion of the Beneficiary's beneficial interest in the Trust Estate to any other person, or (iv) amend any Owner Trustee Document. 14 (e) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Trust Agreement, the Owner Trustee and Beneficiary hereby agree that if Persons who are neither U.S. citizens nor resident aliens have the power to direct or remove the Owner Trustee, either directly or indirectly through the control of another Person, those Persons together shall not have more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the aggregate power to direct or remove the Owner Trustee. Nothing in this clause (e) shall be construed to prevent those Persons from having more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the beneficial interest in the Trust Estate. Section 11.03 PAYMENTS. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article XI, the Beneficiary and not Owner Trustee shall be entitled to receive from Owner Trustee or otherwise all Basic Rent and Supplemental Rent and other payments of whatsoever kind and nature payable to the Beneficiary pursuant to this Trust Agreement or any Owner Trustee Document in the same manner as if the Control Rights had not been transferred to Owner Trustee and held in trust hereunder. Section 11.04 OWNER TRUSTEE ACTS AS TRUSTEE. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Trust Agreement, in exercising any Control Rights pursuant to this Article XI, Owner Trustee acts solely as trustee and not in its individual capacity, and except as may be otherwise expressly provided in Section 11.02, all persons having any claim against the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Article XI shall not have any recourse to the Trustee in its individual capacity. ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS Section 12.01 TERMINATION OF TRUST AGREEMENT. This Trust Agreement and the trusts created hereby shall terminate and this Trust Agreement shall be of no further force or effect upon the earliest of (a) the sale or other final disposition by Owner Trustee of all property constituting part of the Trust Estate and the final distribution by Owner Trustee of all monies or other property or proceeds constituting part of the Trust Estate in accordance with Article IV; PROVIDED, that at such time Lessee shall have fully complied with all of the terms of the Lease; or (b) the date that is ninety (90) years following the earliest execution of this Trust Agreement by any party hereto, but if this Trust Agreement and the trusts created hereby shall be or become authorized under applicable Law to be valid for a period commencing on such date (or, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if legislation shall become effective providing for the validity of this Trust Agreement and the trusts created hereby for a period in gross exceeding the period for which this Trust Agreement and the trusts created hereby are herein above stated to extend and be valid), then this Trust Agreement and the trusts created hereby shall not terminate under this clause (b) but shall extend to and continue in effect, but only if such non-termination and extension shall then be valid under applicable Law, until the day preceding such date as the same shall, under applicable Law, cease to be valid; otherwise this Trust Agreement and the trusts created hereby shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with the terms hereof. Except as expressly set forth in Section 12.02, this Trust Agreement and the trusts created hereby may not be revoked by Beneficiary. Section 12.02 TERMINATION AT OPTION OF BENEFICIARY. Notwithstanding Section 12.01, this Agreement and trust created hereby shall terminate and the Trust Estate shall be distributed to Beneficiary, and this Trust Agreement shall be of no further force and effect, upon the election of Beneficiary by notice to Owner Trustee, if such notice shall be accompanied by the written agreement (in form and substance satisfactory to Owner Trustee) of Beneficiary assuming all obligations of Owner Trustee under or contemplated by the Operative Documents or incurred by it as trustee hereunder and releasing Owner Trustee therefrom. 15 Section 12.03 BENEFICIARY HAS NO LEGAL TITLE IN TRUST ESTATE. No Beneficiary shall have legal title to any part of the Trust Estate. No transfer, by operation of applicable Law or otherwise, of any right, title and interest of Beneficiary in and to the Trust Estate under this Trust Agreement shall operate to terminate this Trust Agreement or the trusts under this Trust Agreement or entitle any successors or transferees of Beneficiary to an accounting or to the transfer of legal title to any part of the Trust Estate. Section 12.04 ASSIGNMENT, SALE, ETC., OF AIRCRAFT. Any assignment, sale, transfer or other conveyance of the Aircraft by Owner Trustee made pursuant to the terms of this Trust Agreement or of the Lease or any other Operative Document shall bind Beneficiary and shall be effective to transfer or convey all right, title and interest of Owner Trustee and Beneficiary in and to the Aircraft. No purchaser or other grantee shall be required to inquire as to the authorization, necessity, expediency or regularity of such assignment, sale, transfer or conveyance or as to the application of any sale or other proceeds with respect thereto by Owner Trustee. Section 12.05 TRUST AGREEMENT FOR BENEFIT OF CERTAIN PARTIES ONLY. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 4.01, 4.02, 5.01, 6.07, 10.01, 11.01, 11.02, 12.01, 12.02 and 12.04 and Articles V, VIII and IX, nothing in this Trust Agreement, whether express or implied, shall be construed to give any person other than Owner Trustee and Beneficiary any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Trust Agreement; and this Trust Agreement shall be held to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of Owner Trustee, WFB and Beneficiary. Section 12.06 NOTICES. Unless otherwise expressly specified or permitted by the terms hereof, all notices shall be given in the manner set forth in Section 12(a) of the Purchase Agreement. Section 12.07 SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Trust Agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect in any jurisdiction, then, to the extent permitted by law, (a) all other provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect in such jurisdiction and (b) such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. If, however, any law pursuant to which such provisions are held invalid, illegal or unenforceable may be waived, such law is hereby waived by the parties hereto to the full extent permitted, to the end that this Trust Agreement shall be deemed to be a valid and binding agreement in all respects, enforceable in accordance with its terms. Section 12.08 WAIVERS, ETC. No term or provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing entered into in compliance with the terms of Article X; and any waiver of the terms hereof shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose given. Section 12.09 COUNTERPARTS. This Trust Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which counterparts, taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument. Section 12.10 BINDING EFFECT, ETC. All covenants and agreements contained in this Trust Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, WFB, Owner Trustee and their respective successors and assigns, and Beneficiary and its successors and, to the extent permitted by Article VIII, assigns. Any request, notice, direction, consent, waiver or other instrument or action by Beneficiary shall bind its successors and assigns. Section 12.11 HEADINGS; REFERENCES. The headings and the table of contents used in this Trust Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not define or limit any of the terms or 16 provisions hereof and shall not in any way affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Trust Agreement. Section 12.12 GOVERNING LAW. THIS TRUST AGREEMENT SHALL IN ALL RESPECTS BE GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF UTAH, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS. Section 12.13 ADMINISTRATION OF TRUST. The principal place of administration of the trust created by this Trust Agreement shall be in the State of Utah. 17 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Trust Agreement [N288SK] to be duly executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written. MITSUI & CO. (U.S.A.), INC. By /s/ Kazuki Okamura ----------------------------------------- Name: Kazuki Okamura Title: General Manager WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By /s/ Brett R. King ----------------------------------------- Name: Brett R. King Title: Vice President 18 NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.39 The two additional Trust Agreements are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed Trust Agreement except as follows:
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- TAIL NUMBER CLOSING DATE OWNER-PARTICIPANT - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N286SK June, 2001 Mitsui & Co. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N287SK June, 2001 Mitsui & Co. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
EX-10.40 80 a2071795zex-10_40.txt AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREE (N288SK) Exhibit 10.40 EXECUTION VERSION AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT [N288SK] between WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION not in its individual capacity, except as expressly set forth herein, but solely as Owner Trustee as Lessor and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. as Lessee Dated as of June 5, 2001 One Embraer EMB-145LR aircraft bearing manufacturer's serial no. 145461 and United States registration mark N288SK and the two Rolls-Royce Allison AE 3007-A1P engines bearing serial numbers CAE311866 and CAE311867 THIS AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT (THIS "LEASE") HAS BEEN EXECUTED IN SEVERAL COUNTERPARTS. TO THE EXTENT, IF ANY, THAT THIS LEASE CONSTITUTES CHATTEL PAPER (AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE AS IN EFFECT IN ANY APPLICABLE JURISDICTION), NO SECURITY INTEREST HEREIN MAY BE CREATED THROUGH THE TRANSFER OR POSSESSION OF ANY COUNTERPART HEREOF OTHER THAN THE ORIGINAL COUNTERPART. THE COUNTERPART TO BE DEEMED THE ORIGINAL COUNTERPART SHALL BE THE COUNTERPART THAT CONTAINS THE RECEIPT THEREFOR EXECUTED BY THE LESSOR ON THE SIGNATURE PAGE THEREOF. SEE SECTION 20.04 FOR INFORMATION CONCERNING THE RIGHTS OF THE HOLDERS OF THE VARIOUS COUNTERPARTS HEREOF. DUPLICATE THIS IS NOT THE "ORIGINAL" COUNTERPART. AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT [ N288SK] This AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT [N288SK] is made as of June 5, 2001, between WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, not in its individual capacity, except as expressly set forth herein, but solely as Owner Trustee (in such capacity, the "LESSOR"), and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation (the "LESSEE"). RECITALS: WHEREAS, Lessee desires to lease from Lessor and Lessor is willing to lease to Lessee the Aircraft upon and subject to the terms and conditions of this Lease; and WHEREAS, the parties intend this Lease to constitute a true lease and not a security agreement; NOW IT IS HEREBY AGREED as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION Section 1.01 DEFINITIONS. In this Lease, except as otherwise provided or unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below: "ADDITIONAL INSURED" means the Owner Trustee (in its individual and trust capacities), the Beneficiary and any Financing Party. "AERO" means Aero Ltd, a Cayman Islands corporation. "AERONAUTICAL AUTHORITY" means as of any time of determination, the FAA, the JAA or other governmental airworthiness authority having jurisdiction over the Aircraft or the Airframe and Engines or engines attached thereto under the laws of the country in which the Airframe is then registered as provided in Section 8.05. "AFFILIATE" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling 50% or more of any class of voting securities of such Person or otherwise controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" (including "controlled by" and "under common control with") shall mean the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise. "AIRCRAFT" means the Airframe described in EXHIBIT A-1 together with (a) the Engines relating to such Airframe, whether or not installed on such Airframe, (b) any and all Parts furnished with such Airframe and such Engines, (c) all Aircraft Documents relating to such Airframe, Engines and Parts, and (d) all substitutions, replacements and renewals of any and all thereof made pursuant to the terms of this Lease title to which is, or is required pursuant to this Lease to be, vested in Lessor. "AIRCRAFT DOCUMENTS" means all technical data, manuals, log books and weight and balance sheets, and all inspection, modification and overhaul records and other service, repair, maintenance, and technical records that are maintained with respect to the Aircraft, Airframe, Engines, APU, landing gears or parts (including, without limitation, all additions, renewals, revisions, and replacements of any such materials from time to time made, or required to be made, in accordance with the Maintenance Program and/or FAA regulations, and in each case in whatever form and by whatever means or medium such materials may be maintained or retained by or on behalf of Lessee, and including in any event the items identified in EXHIBIT B and back-to-birth life limited Parts traceability records); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that all such material shall be maintained in the English language. "AIRCRAFT PRICE" has the meaning assigned to such term in the Purchase Agreement. "AIRFRAME" means (i) the Embraer model EMB-145LR aircraft (excluding the Engines and any other engines which may from time to time be installed thereon, but including any and all Parts which may from time to time be incorporated in, installed on or attached to such aircraft, and including any and all such Parts removed therefrom so long as title to such removed Parts remains vested in the Lessor under the terms of Article IX) originally delivered and leased hereunder, identified by national registration number and manufacturer's serial number in the Lease Supplement executed and delivered on the Delivery Date, so long as a Replacement Airframe shall not have been substituted therefor pursuant to Section 12.01, and (ii) a Replacement Airframe, so long as another Replacement Airframe shall not have been substituted therefor pursuant to Section 12.01. "AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVE" or "AD" means any airworthiness directive issued by the FAA and applicable to aircraft and engines of the same type as the Aircraft and the Engines. "AMM" has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition "Maintenance Program." "APPROVED INSURANCE BROKER" means an insurance broker meeting the requirements set forth in Section 11.07(a)(iii). "APPROVED INSURER" means a reputable insurer of nationally or internationally recognized responsibility and standing in aircraft insurances. "ASSIGNMENT NO. 1" means the Purchase Agreement Assignment No. 1 (N288SK), dated as of June 29, 2001, between Seller and Aero, together with the Consent and Agreement thereto dated as of June 29, 2001 executed and delivered by the Manufacturer. "ASSIGNMENT NO. 2" means the Purchase Agreement Assignment No. 2 (N288SK) dated as of June 29, 2001, between Aero and Lessor, together with the Consent and Agreement thereto dated as of June 29, 2001 executed and delivered by the Manufacturer and the guarantee executed and delivered by the Manufacturer of Aero's obligations thereunder in favor of Lessor, Lessee and Seller. "BANKRUPTCY CODE" means the United States Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. Section.101 ET SEQ.) as amended from time to time, or any similar legislation of the United States enacted to supersede, amend, or supplement such Bankruptcy Code (and any reference to a provision of the Bankruptcy Code shall refer to any successor provision(s), however designated). "BASIC TERM" means the period commencing on the Delivery Date and ending on but excluding the Expiration Date, or such earlier date on which this Lease shall be terminated as provided therein. "BENEFICIAL INTEREST" means all right, title and interest of the Beneficiary in, to and under the Trust Agreement. 2 "BENEFICIARY" means Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc., a New York corporation. "BENEFICIARY GUARANTOR" means the provider of a Beneficiary Guaranty. "BENEFICIARY GUARANTY" means any guaranty delivered or to be delivered to support the obligations of the Beneficiary under the Operative Documents in connection with the transfer by the Beneficiary of the Beneficial Interest. "BILL OF SALE" means the warranty bill of sale relating to the Aircraft delivered to Lessor pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. "BUSINESS DAY" means a day other than a Saturday or a Sunday and other than a day on which banking institutions in Indianapolis, Indiana or New York, New York are required or authorized by law or order to be closed. "C CHECK" shall mean any inspection and related maintenance procedures designated as such by Lessee. "CITIZEN OF THE UNITED STATES" means a citizen of the United States as defined in Section. 40102(a)(15) of the Federal Aviation Act, or any analogous part of any successor or substituted legislation or regulation at the time in effect. "CLAIMS" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01 of EXHIBIT H. "CLOSING DOCUMENTS" means each of the documents listed in EXHIBIT E. "CODE" means the United States Federal Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any similar legislation of the United States enacted to supersede, amend, or supplement such Code (and any reference to a provision of the Code shall refer to any successor provision(s), however designated). "CPCP" has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition "Maintenance Program." "CYCLE" means one take-off and landing of the Aircraft or any aircraft on which the part or engine in question may at any time be installed. "DEFAULT" means an event or condition that is, or with the lapse of time, the giving of notice, the making of any determination or the fulfillment of any condition would constitute, an Event of Default. "DELIVERY" means the delivery of the Aircraft to and the acceptance of the Aircraft by Lessee for the purposes of this Lease, as evidenced by the execution and delivery by the Lessee of the Delivery Acceptance Certificate. "DELIVERY ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE" means a Delivery Acceptance Certificate, dated the Delivery Date, in substantially the form of EXHIBIT C. "DELIVERY DATE" means the date on which Delivery of the Aircraft occurs, as evidenced by the delivery by Lessee to Lessor of the Delivery Acceptance Certificate. "DELIVERY LOCATION" means Sao Jose dos Campos, Sao Paulo, Brazil or such other location in the United States as Lessor and Lessee may mutually agree. 3 "DOLLARS" and "$" means the lawful currency of the United States of America. "ENGINE" means (i) each of the two Allison model AE3007A1P engines originally delivered and leased under this Lease, identified by manufacturer's serial number in the Lease Supplement executed and delivered on the Delivery Date, so long as a Replacement Engine shall not have been substituted therefor pursuant to Section 12.02, and (ii) a Replacement Engine, so long as another Replacement Engine shall not have been substituted therefor pursuant to Section 12.02, whether or not such engine or Replacement Engine, as the case may be, is from time to time installed on the Airframe or installed on any other aircraft, and including in each case all Parts incorporated or installed in or attached thereto and any and all Parts removed therefrom so long as title to such Parts remains vested in the Lessor under the terms of Article IX. The term "ENGINES" means, as of any date of determination, the two engines each of which is an Engine on that date. "ENGINE MANUFACTURER" means Rolls-Royce Corporation, a Delaware corporation. "ENGINE WARRANTY AGREEMENT" means the Rolls-Royce AE3007A Series Engine Warranty Agreement made effective as of April 30, 1999, among the Engine Manufacturer, Seller and the Lessee, as amended and supplemented from time to time. "ENGINE WARRANTY ASSIGNMENT AND CONSENT" means the Warranty Assignment Agreement and Consent [N288SK] dated as of June 5, 2001, between Seller and Lessor and consented to by the Engine Manufacturer. "EQUIVALENCY PAYMENT" has the meaning specified in EXHIBIT D-1 or EXHIBIT D-2, as applicable. "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and any regulations and rulings issued thereunder all as amended and in effect from time to time. "ERISA PLAN" means, individually or collectively, an employee benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA or any applicable regulation thereunder or a plan or individual retirement account which is subject to Section 4975(c) of the Code; "EVENT OF DEFAULT" means any event specified in Section 17.01. "EVENT OF LOSS" means any of the following events with respect to the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine whether or not installed on the Airframe (except for an Engine that has been replaced by a Replacement Engine): (a) loss of such property or its use due to theft, hijacking or disappearance for a period in excess of sixty (60) consecutive days, or in any event extending beyond the Term; (b) destruction, damage beyond economic repair or rendition of such property permanently unfit for normal use for any reason whatsoever; (c) any damage to such property which results in an insurance settlement with respect to such property on the basis of a total loss or on the basis of a compromised or constructive total loss; (d) the condemnation, confiscation, appropriation or seizure of, or requisition of title to such property by any Governmental Entity or purported Governmental Entity; 4 (e) the condemnation, confiscation, appropriation or seizure of the use of such property by or on the authority of any Governmental Entity or purported Governmental Entity, that in any such case shall have resulted in the loss of possession thereof by Lessee for a period in excess of sixty (60) consecutive days for any Governmental Entity other than a United States Entity and one hundred eighty (180) days for any United States Entity (or in either case for such shorter period ending on the date that is seven (7) days from the date of receipt of an insurance settlement with respect to such property on the basis of a total loss) or in any event extending beyond the end of the Term; (f) in the case of any Engine, a deemed Event of Loss pursuant to clause (vi) or clause (vii) of Section 8.01(a). The date of such Event of Loss shall be (aa) the 61st day following an Event of Loss described in clause (a); (bb) the date of an Event of Loss described in clause (b); (cc) the date of any insurance settlement in the case of an Event of Loss described in clause (c); (dd) the date of an Event of Loss described in clause (d); (ee) the 61st day following an Event of Loss described in clause (e) with respect to a Governmental Entity other than a United States Entity and the 181st day following an Event of Loss described in clause (e) with respect to a United States Entity; and (ff) the date of the deemed Event of Loss described in clause (f). An Event of Loss with respect to the Aircraft shall be deemed to have occurred if any Event of Loss occurs with respect to the Airframe. "EXPIRATION DATE" means the date specified as such in the Lease Supplement executed and delivered on the Delivery Date. "FAIR MARKET RENTAL VALUE" means in respect of the Aircraft at any time, the aggregate base rentals (which shall in no event be less than zero) which would be payable in an arm's-length transaction for cash under a lease of the Aircraft on an "as is", "where is" basis and otherwise on terms substantially identical (except for Basic Rent and Term) to the terms of this Lease for such period of time as such Fair Market Rental Value is to be determined between a willing lessor and a willing lessee both with full knowledge of the relevant facts, including the actual condition and maintenance status of the Aircraft at such time, and neither under any compulsion to enter into the transaction. "FAA" means the United States Federal Aviation Administration and any successor agency or agencies thereto. "FAA-FILED DOCUMENTS" means this Lease, the bill of sale on FAA Form 8050-2 executed by Aero, the Trust Agreement, the application for registration of the Aircraft with the FAA in the name of the Owner Trustee (together with any attachments thereto), and the Delivery Acceptance Certificate and Lease Supplement to be filed with the FAA in connection with the Delivery of the Aircraft. "FEDERAL AVIATION ACT" means subtitle VII of title 49 of the United States Code, as amended and in effect on the date of this Lease or as subsequently amended, or any successor or substituted legislation at the time in effect and applicable. "FINANCING" means any financing arrangement to which Lessor is a party secured by an interest in the Aircraft or this Lease in accordance with Section 19.02. "FINANCING PARTY" means any party to a Financing, including any such party acting as lender in a Financing; PROVIDED that such lender (i) shall be a Person (other than a natural person) who is reasonably experienced in equipment leasing and financing transactions, (ii) shall not be an airline or other Person engaged in air transportation or a competitor of Lessee in the business of air transportation or any 5 Affiliate thereof, and (iii) shall not be a party adverse to the Lessee or any Affiliate of the Lessee in any pending litigation or arbitration (whether as plaintiff or defendant) and shall not have overtly threatened to initiate any such litigation or arbitration against Lessee or any Affiliate of Lessee. "FLIGHT HOUR" means each hour or part thereof, measured to one decimal place, elapsing from the moment the wheels of the Airframe (or any airframe on which the Engine or Part in question may be installed) first leave the ground on take-off to the moment when the wheels of the Airframe or airframe first touch the ground on landing. "GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY" means and includes (a) the FAA or other United States Entity; (b) any national government, or political subdivision thereof or local jurisdiction therein; (c) any board, commission, department, division, organ, instrumentality, court, or agency of any entity described in (b) above, however constituted; and (d) any joint authority, association, organization, or institution of which any entity described in (b) or (c) above is a member or to whose jurisdiction any such entity is subject or in whose activities any such entity is a participant but only (except for purposes of defining Law below) to the extent that any of the preceding have jurisdiction over the Aircraft or its operations. "INDEMNITEE" means WFB, in its individual capacity and as Lessor, the Beneficiary, the Financing Parties, if any, and each Affiliate, officer, director, shareholder, agent, employee, successor and permitted assign of any of the foregoing Persons. "INTEREST RATE" means, at any time, LIBOR (as adjusted for applicable reserve requirements) [*], where LIBOR means [*] appearing on Telerate Page 3750 (or any successor page) as the London interbank offered rate for deposits in Dollars at approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Business Days prior to the first day of the period to which the obligation to pay such interest arises, for a term of one month. If for any reason such rate is not available, the term "LIBOR" shall mean, for all amounts owing under this Lease to which an obligation to pay such interest arises, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) appearing on Reuters Screen LIBO Page as the London interbank offered rate for deposits in Dollars at approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Business Days prior to the first day of the period to which the obligation to pay such interest arises, for a term of one month; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, if more than one rate is specified on Reuters Screen LIBO Page, the applicable rate shall be the arithmetic mean of all such rates (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%). All computations of interest under this Lease at the Interest Rate or otherwise are to be made on the basis of a 360 day year for the actual number of days elapsed and shall be compounded monthly. "JAA" means the European Joint Aviation Authority or any successor agency thereto. "LAW" means and includes (a) any statute, decree, constitution, regulation, order, judgment or other directive of any Governmental Entity; (b) any treaty, pact, compact or other agreement to which any Governmental Entity is a party; (c) any judicial or administrative interpretation or application of any Law described in (a) or (b) above; and (d) any amendment or revision of any Law described in (a), (b) or (c) above. "LEASE" means this Aircraft Lease Agreement [N288SK ], together with all Lease Supplements. "LEASE SUPPLEMENT" means a supplement to this Lease in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor and Lessee. "LESSOR'S LIENS" means Liens against, on, or with respect to, the Aircraft, any Engine or Part or title thereto or interest thereon arising as a result of 6 - -------- * Confidential (a) claims against Lessor, WFB or the Beneficiary or claims arising by or through Lessor, WFB or the Beneficiary as a result of acts or omissions of Lessor, WFB or the Beneficiary not related to this Lease or any other Operative Document or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby; (b) Taxes or Claims imposed against Lessor, WFB or the Beneficiary that are not required to be indemnified against by Lessee pursuant to Article XIV or XV; (c) a Financing pursuant to Section 19.02(b); and; (d) claims against Lessor, WFB or the Beneficiary or claims arising by, through or under Lessor, WFB or the Beneficiary arising out of the voluntary or involuntary transfer by Lessor, WFB or the Beneficiary (other than to any Financing Party) or any transferee, successor or assign of Lessor, WFB or the Beneficiary of all or any part of its respective interests in the Aircraft, any Engine, any Part or the Operative Documents, other than a transfer pursuant to Article XII or Article XVII. "LIEN" means any mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance, hypothecation, lease, statutory or other rights in rem, assignment or exercise of rights, security interest or claim, trust or title retention or any other encumbrance of any kind securing any obligation of any Person including any equivalent thereof created or arising under the Laws of the State of Registration or any subdivision thereof. "MAINTENANCE CONTRACTOR" means (i) Lessee, (ii) Manufacturer, (iii) Engine Manufacturer or (iv) any other maintenance contractor that is duly certified by the Aeronautical Authority to perform such work on aircraft and engines of the same type as the Aircraft and the Engines and chosen by Lessee. "MAINTENANCE PROGRAM" has the meaning specified in Exhibit A-2. "MANUFACTURER" means EMBRAER - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A., a company organized under the laws of Brazil. "MANUFACTURER PURCHASE AGREEMENT" the EMB-145 Purchase Agreement Number GCT-025/98, dated June 17, 1998, between the Manufacturer and Seller. "OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE" means as to any Person other than a natural person a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of such Person. "OEMS" has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition "Maintenance Program". "OPERATING RESULTS" means revenue passenger miles, available seat miles, load factor and passengers enplaned. "OPERATIVE DOCUMENTS" means, collectively, this Lease, the Purchase Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the Tax Indemnity Agreement, Assignment No. 1, Assignment No. 2, the Engine Warranty Assignment and Consent, the Bill of Sale and the FAA-filed documents. "ORIGINAL TERM" has the meaning set forth in Section 17.02(e). "OTHER LEASE" means any lease of jet aircraft between Beneficiary or any of its Affiliates (including any Other Lessor) and Lessee or any of its Affiliates entered into by such Persons or acquired 7 by Beneficiary or its Affiliates on or after the date hereof, but excluding any such lease in which the Beneficiary and its Affiliates own less than fifty percent of the beneficial ownership or interests. "OTHER LESSOR" means any trust or similar arrangement of which the Beneficiary or any of its Affiliates is the beneficiary or beneficial owner in whole or in part. "OWNER TRUSTEE" means WFB, in its capacity as owner trustee under the Trust Agreement. "PARTS" means any and all appliances, avionics, components, parts, instruments, appurtenances, accessories, furnishings, seats, galleys, lavatories, and other equipment of whatever nature (other than complete Engines or engines and excluding galley equipment and serving equipment (including, but not limited to, galley carts, coffee heater, coffee pots, utensils, dishes and cups) and emergency medical equipment), that may now or from time to time be incorporated or installed or positioned in or on or attached to the Airframe or any Engine, or that remain the property of Lessor pursuant to the terms of Article IX despite removal therefrom, PROVIDED that at such time as a Replacement Part shall be substituted for a Part in accordance with Article IX, the Part so replaced shall cease to be a Part hereunder. "PERMITTED INVESTMENTS" means (a) direct obligations of the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof, (b) obligations fully guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof, (c) any mutual fund the portfolio of which is limited to obligations of the type described in clauses (a) and (b), (d) certificates of deposit issued by, or bankers' acceptances of, or time deposits or a deposit account with, any bank, trust company, or national banking association incorporated or doing business under the laws of the United States of America or one of the states thereof, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 and having a rating of "A-" or better from the Standard & Poor's Ratings Group or "A3" or better by Moody's Investors Services, Inc., (e) commercial paper issued by companies in the United States which directly issue their own commercial paper and which are doing business under the laws of the United States of America or one of the states thereof and in each case having a rating assigned to such commercial paper of A1+ by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group or P-1 by Moody's Investors Services, Inc., or (f) obligations of the type described in clauses (a), (b), (d), or (e) above, purchased from any bank, trust company, or banking association referred to in clause (d) above pursuant to repurchase agreements obligating such bank, trust company, or banking association to repurchase any such obligation not later than 30 days after the purchase of any such obligation. Unless otherwise specified in writing by the Lessor, all such Permitted Investments shall mature not later than 30 days from the date of purchase. Interest on such Permitted Investments shall accumulate and be held by Lessor until the principal amount of such Permitted Investments due and owing to Lessee shall be paid to Lessee, in which case any such interest shall be paid to Lessee together with such principal amount. "PAYMENT LOCATION" means the account of the Beneficiary at Citibank, N.A., ABA No. 021000089, Account Name: Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc., Account No. 30831745, Ref: Chautauqua [N288SK], or such other account as may be designated by Beneficiary in accordance with Section 4.02. "PERMITTED AIR CARRIER" means (a) any Section 1110 Person and (b) any foreign air carrier that is principally based in any foreign country listed on EXHIBIT F. "PERMITTED LIEN" means: (i) any Lessor's Lien; 8 (ii) any Lien created in favor of Lessee, Lessor or Beneficiary under the Operative Documents or of other Persons, to the extent permitted by Section 8.01 or 9.03 hereof; (iii)any Lien created by Lessor in favor of any Financing Party in a Financing purusant to Section 19.02; (iv) any Lien for Taxes either not yet due or being contested in good faith; (v) any air navigation authority, airport, materialmen's, workmen's, repairmen's, mechanics', suppliers', employees' or other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of Lessee's business by statute or by operation of Law in respect of obligations that are not yet due or that are being contested in good faith; (vi) Liens arising out of any judgment or award against Lessee, PROVIDED that such judgment or award is reversed, discharged, vacated or stayed within no more than 45 days after entry thereof; (vii) salvage and similar rights of insurers under policies of insurance maintained in accordance with Article XI; and (viii) Liens with respect to which the Lessee has provided a bond or other security adequate in the good faith opinion of the Lessor; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the case of Liens described in paragraphs (iv) and (v) that are being contested by Lessee in good faith, adequate resources or reserves for the payment of the sums giving rise to the Lien have been provided for by Lessee and such Lien does not arise by reason of the failure of Lessee to make any payment which is not being reasonably disputed by Lessee as being due and so long as the same does not involve any material risk (in the reasonable opinion of Lessor) of the detention, seizure, forfeiture, sale or loss (including loss of use) of, or of any interest of the Lessor, Beneficiary or Financing Party in, the Aircraft, any Engine or Part or any discernible risk of criminal liability or any material risk of any civil penalty against Lessor, Beneficiary, or any Financing Party or any Affiliate of any thereof. "PERMITTED SUBLESSEE" means (i) any Permitted Air Carrier, (ii) the Engine Manufacturer, (iii) any Affiliate of the Manufacturer domiciled in the United States; (iv) any United States Entity backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, and (v) any other Person that may be approved in writing by the Lessor prior to the effectiveness of the relevant Sublease. "PERSON" means and includes any individual person, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, business trust, firm, joint stock company, joint venture, trust, estate, unincorporated organization, association, sovereign state or Governmental Entity or other entity recognized as a separate person under applicable Law. "PURCHASE AGREEMENT" means the Aircraft Purchase Agreement [N288SK] dated as of June 5, 2001, among Seller, Lessee, Lessor and the Beneficiary relating to the Aircraft. "RECOVERY PERIOD" means "TAX ATTRIBUTE PERIOD" as defined in the Tax Indemnity Agreement. "RE-LEASING" has the meaning set forth in Section 17.02(e). "RENEWAL TERM" has the meaning set forth in Section 6 of EXHIBIT A-2. 9 "RENT" means Basic Rent and Supplemental Rent. "RENT PAYMENT DATE" means the Delivery Date, the same calendar day as the Delivery Date occurring in the calendar month next following the calendar month in which the Delivery Date occurred, and, thereafter, the same calendar day as the Delivery Date occurring in each subsequent calendar month during the Term. "RENTAL PERIOD" means each period from and including (i) the Delivery Date to, but excluding, the next succeeding Rent Payment Date, and thereafter, (ii) each Rent Payment Date to, but excluding, the next succeeding Rent Payment Date or, in the case of the last Rental Period, the period from and including the last Rent Payment Date to, but excluding the last day of the Term. "REPLACEMENT AIRCRAFT" means any Aircraft of which a Replacement Airframe is part. "REPLACEMENT AIRFRAME" means an Embraer model EMB-145LR aircraft or a comparable or improved model of such aircraft of the Manufacturer (except Engines or engines from time to time installed thereon) which shall satisfy the requirements for a Replacement Airframe set forth in Section 12.01(a)(ii) and which shall have become subject to this Lease pursuant to Section 12.01. "REPLACEMENT ENGINE" means an engine (a) (i) of the Engine Manufacturer and is the same model or an improved model, (ii) of equal or greater value, utility and modification, having all Airworthiness Directives completed for which a terminating action is required as of the transfer of such Replacement Engine to Lessor in accordance with Section 12.02, and (iii) in as good an operating condition (as determined in the case of a used engine acquired from any unrelated Person by a full (hot and cold section) borescope inspection), in each case, as that of the Engine for which it is substituted, assuming such Engine was in the condition and repair required by the terms hereof immediately prior to the Event of Loss, (b) suitable for installation and use on the Airframe and compatible with the other engine then installed on the Airframe , and (c ) in the case of a Replacement Engine delivered in connection with the return of the Aircraft pursuant to Section 18.03, having no greater number of accumulated Flight Hours or Cycles since the last overhaul or shop visit on such engine, as applicable under Lessee's engine maintenance program at the time of return of the Aircraft, as the Engine that should have been returned, assuming such Engine which should have been returned was in the condition and repair as required by the terms hereof immediately prior to such return. "REPLACEMENT PART" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01(b). "RESPONSIBLE OFFICER" means, with respect to the Owner Trustee, any officer in its Corporate Trust Administration designated by the Owner Trustee to perform obligations under the Operative Documents, and with respect to any other party, any corporate officer of a party who, in the normal performance of his or her operational responsibilities, with respect to the subject matter of any covenant, agreement or obligation of such party pursuant to any Operative Document, would have responsibility for and knowledge of such matter and the requirements of any Operative Document with respect thereto. "RETURN ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE" means a certificate in the form of EXHIBIT D-3 to be completed by Lessor pursuant to Section 18.06. "RETURN CONDITIONS" means such status and condition as shall permit the Aircraft to comply with Sections 18.01 through 18.04 and EXHIBIT D-1 or EXHIBIT D-2, as applicable. 10 "RETURN LOCATION" means such location within the continental United States on Lessee's regional jet route system at one of its principal maintenance bases as may be designated by Lessor and, so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, acceptable to Lessee. "RETURN OCCASION" means the event that occurs when possession of the Aircraft is returned from Lessee to Lessor at the end of the Term or upon Lessor's taking possession of the Aircraft pursuant to Article XVIII. "SECTION 1110" means 11 U.S.C.ss.1110 of the Bankruptcy Code. "SECTION 1110 PERSON" is a Citizen of the United States and is an "air carrier" within the meaning of the Federal Aviation Act holding an "air carrier operating certificate" issued under Chapter 447 (or any successor provision) of the Federal Aviation Act for aircraft capable of carrying 10 or more individuals or 6,000 or more pounds of cargo, with such certificate in full force and effect. "SELLER" means Solitair Corp., a Delaware corporation. "SERVICE BULLETIN" means a service bulletin or service information letter issued by the Manufacturer, Engine Manufacturer or other original equipment manufacturer in respect of the Aircraft or any part thereof. "SPECIFIED DEFAULT" means (a) an event or condition described in Section 17.01(a), (g), (h), (i) or (j) (but only in the case of a voluntary suspension of all Lessee's operations) that, after the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, or (b) any Event of Default. "SMRD" has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition "Maintenance Program." "SRM" has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition "Maintenance Program." "STATE OF REGISTRATION" means the United States, or such other country in which the Aircraft may be registered in accordance with Section 8.05 of this Lease or Section 5 of Exhibit A-2. "SUBLEASE" means any sublease of the Aircraft with a Permitted Sublessee entered into in accordance with Section 8.01(a) and any further subleasing of the Aircraft whether or not authorized by this Lease; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that a wet lease or charter shall not be considered a Sublease for purposes of this Lease. "SUPPLEMENTAL RENT" means any and all amounts, liabilities and obligations (other than Basic Rent) that Lessee agrees to pay hereunder, or under any other Operative Document , including, without limitation: (a) any payment of Stipulated Loss Value; and/or (b) any payment of Equivalency Payment; and/or (c) any payment by way of indemnity hereunder; and/or (d) as provided herein and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, interest at the Interest Rate calculated on any part of any installment of Basic Rent not paid on the due date thereof for the period the same remains unpaid, and on any Supplemental Rent not paid when due hereunder until the same is paid. 11 "TAX" and "TAXES" means any and all forms of taxation, levy, impost, duty, with holding or charge of whatever nature and by whatever name called whenever created or imposed and whether of the United States or elsewhere and whether imposed by a local, municipal, governmental, state, federal or other body or authority together with any additions to tax, penalties, fines, charges or interest thereon and "taxation" shall be construed accordingly. "TAX INDEMNITEE" means WFB, in its individual capacity and as Lessor, the Beneficiary, any Affiliate of a Tax Indemnitee with respect to any interest in the Aircraft, or any part thereof and their respective successors and permitted assigns. "TAX INDEMNITY AGREEMENT" means the Tax Indemnity Agreement [N288SK], dated as of June 5, 2001 between the Lessee and the Beneficiary. "TERM" means the period of the leasing of the Aircraft to Lessee pursuant to this Lease, and shall include the Basic Term and one or more Renewal Terms (if any). "TRANSACTION COSTS" means those costs and expenses set forth in Section 12(e) of the Purchase Agreement that are to be paid or reimbursed by Beneficiary. "TREASURY RATE" means in respect of any period the per annum rate equal to the yield-to-maturity on the most liquid U.S. Treasury note maturing on the date which falls on the last day of such period at the time it is to be determined for the purposes of this Lease, in each case as reasonably determined by Lessor (or any other person acceptable to Lessor and Lessee) as set forth on page 5 of the Telerate screen (or, if such page no longer exists, a substitute page providing the equivalent information). "TRUST AGREEMENT" means the Trust Agreement [N288SK], dated as of June 5, 2001, between WFB and the Beneficiary. "TRUST ESTATE" means all estate, right, title and interest of Lessor in and to the Aircraft, this Lease, any Lease Supplement and any other Operative Document to which Lessor is a party, including all amounts of Rent and Supplemental Rent, insurance proceeds or other amounts payable to or for the benefit of Lessor (other than any amounts payable to Lessor in its individual capacity) pursuant thereto. "UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code of New York as in effect from time to time. "UNITED STATES ENTITY" means the government of the United States or America or any agency or instrumentality thereof. "WFB" means Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, a United States national banking association. Section 1.02 OTHER TERMS. In this Lease, the terms "APPLICABLE RATE," "APPRAISAL PROCEDURE," "EARLY PURCHASE DATE," "BASIC RENT," "EQUIVALENCY CHARGE," "EXPIRY DATE," "FAIR MARKET SALE VALUE," "EARLY PURCHASE OPTION," "MINIMUM LIABILITY AMOUNT,""NET ECONOMIC RETURN," FMV OPTION," "PURCHASE PRICE," "SCHEDULED DELIVERY DATE," "STIPULATED LOSS VALUE," and "TERMINATION DATE" and certain other terms defined in EXHIBIT A-2 shall have the meanings set forth in EXHIBIT A-2. Section 1.03 CONSTRUCTION. In this Lease, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: 12 (a) the Schedules and Exhibits to this Lease shall form an integral part hereof; (b) reference herein to this Lease shall be deemed to include references to this Lease and its Schedules and Exhibits and all Lease Supplements as the same may be amended or supplemented or replaced from time to time; (c) references within any documents to appendices, schedules, paragraphs, sections, exhibits or annexes are references to appendices, schedules, paragraphs, sections, exhibits or annexes in or to such document; (d) headings, subheadings, and paragraph number descriptions and the table of contents are solely for the convenience of reference and shall not affect the meaning, construction or effect of any provision of this Lease or any other document; (e) references to any Person or party shall include such Person or party, its successors and permitted assigns and transferees; (f) references to the neuter gender include the masculine or feminine, the masculine gender includes the feminine and the singular number includes the plural, and vice versa; (g) reference to any agreement means such agreement as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the provisions thereof; (h) references to "including" shall mean including without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term and the rule of EJUSDEM GENERIS shall not be applicable to limit a general statement, followed by or referable to an enumeration of specific matters, to matters similar to those specifically mentioned; (i) the "winding up" or "dissolution" of a company or the appointment of an "administrative receiver," a "liquidator," a "receiver" or an "administrator" shall be construed so as to include any equivalent or analogous proceedings and any proceedings giving protection for any period against the claims of creditors under the Law of the jurisdiction in which such company is incorporated or any jurisdiction in which such company carries on business or owns assets; (j) references to any statutory provision shall include reference to that provision as it may be amended from time to time and to any like or similar provisions replacing the same or which replacement provision addresses the same, the similar or analogous matter; (k) references to "indebtedness" shall be construed so as to include any obligation (whether incurred as principal or as surety) for the payment or repayment of money, whether present or future, actual or contingent; (l) where any matter requires the approval or consent of either party, such approval or consent shall be deemed not to have been given unless given in writing and where any matter is required to be acceptable to either party, the same shall be deemed not to have been accepted unless such acceptance is communicated in writing; and (m) each of the parties hereto and its counsel have reviewed and revised, or requested revisions to, this Lease, and the usual rule of construction that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall be inapplicable in the construction and interpretation of this Lease. 13 ARTICLE II LEASE AND CONDITIONS Section 2.01 TERM. (a) On the Delivery Date Lessor hereby agrees to tlease the Aircraft to Lessee, and Lessee hereby agrees to lease the Aircraft from Lessor, on the terms of this Lease for the Basic Term. (b) Lessee and Lessor agree that this Lease is, and shall be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as, a lease of the Aircraft, Airframe, Engines and Parts. It is the intention of each of Lessee and Lessor that Lessor (and any Financing Party holding a mortgage as assignee of Lessor) shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 1110 with respect to the right to take possession of the Aircraft, Airframe, Engines and Parts as provided in this Lease, and in any instance where more than one construction of the terms and conditions of this Lease or any other pertinent Operative Document is possible, or of the facts and circumstances underlying the transactions contemplated herein or therein, Lessor and Lessee agree that a construction that would create and preserve such benefits shall control over any construction that would not create and preserve such benefits. Lessor and Lessee agree that, for all purposes of applicable Law, this Lease constitutes an agreement of lease and nothing contained herein shall be construed as conveying to Lessee any right, title or interest in the Aircraft, Airframe, Engines, Parts or Aircraft Documents, except as expressly provided herein to Lessee as a lessee only. Section 2.02 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. (a) Lessor's obligation to lease the Aircraft to Lessee shall be subject to satisfaction of the following conditions: (i) no Default, Event of Default or Event of Loss shall have occurred and be continuing, and no Default or Event of Default would result from the leasing of the Aircraft hereunder on the Delivery Date; (ii) the representations and warranties of Lessee set forth in Section 5.01 and of Seller set forth in Section 9(a) of the Purchase Agreement shall be true and correct on the Delivery Date (unless any such representation and warranty shall have been made with reference to a specified date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and accurate as of such specified date), and each other party to this Lease and the other Operative Documents to which it is a party shall have performed and observed, in all material respects, all of its covenants, obligations and agreements in this Lease and the other Operative Documents to which it is a party to be observed or performed by it as of the Delivery Date; (iii) Lessee shall have delivered to Lessor an original of this Lease and Lease Supplement No. 1 thereto, and Lessor shall have received each of the other Closing Documents, each duly executed by the parties thereto other than Lessor, dated as of the Delivery Date (or such other date as may be reasonably satisfactory to Lessor) and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor; (iv) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under any Other Lease; (v) no change shall have occurred subsequent to the execution of this Lease and prior to the Delivery Date in any applicable Law or in the interpretation thereof that, in Lessor's reasonable opinion, would make it illegal for Lessor, Beneficiary, Seller or Lessee, or any or all of them, to perform any of their respective obligations under any of the Operative Documents; and 14 (vi) no action or proceeding shall have been instituted, nor shall any action be threatened in writing, before any governmental authority, nor shall any order, judgement or decree have been issued or proposed to be issued by any governmental authority, to set aside, restrain, enjoin or prevent the completion and consummation of this Lease or any other Operative Document or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. (vii) the conditions set forth in Section 4 of EXHIBIT A-2 shall have been met. (b) Lessee's obligation to lease the Aircraft hereunder shall be subject to its satisfaction of the following conditions: (i) no Event of Loss shall have occurred. (ii) the representations and warranties of each other party to the Operative Documents made, in each case, in this Lease and in any other Operative Document to which Lessee is party, shall be true and correct on the Delivery Date (unless any such representation and warranty shall have been made with reference to a specified date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and accurate as of such specified date); and each other party to this Lease and the other Operative Documents to which it is a party shall have performed and observed, in all material respects, all of its covenants, obligations and agreements in this Lease and the other Operative Documents to which it is a party to be observed or performed by it as of the Delivery Date. (iii) Lessee shall have received originals of this Lease and Lease Supplement No. 1 thereto, and Lessee shall have received each of the other Closing Documents, each duly executed by the parties thereto other than Lessee, dated as of the Delivery Date (or such other date as may be reasonably satisfactory to Lessee) and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessee; (iv) no change shall have occurred subsequent to the execution of this Lease and prior to the Delivery Date in any applicable Law or in the interpretation thereof that, in Lessee's reasonable opinion, would make it illegal for Lessor, Beneficiary, Seller or Lessee, or any or all of them, to perform any of their respective obligations under any of the Operative Documents; and (v) no action or proceeding shall have been instituted, nor shall any action be threatened in writing, before any governmental authority, nor shall any order, judgement or decree have been issued or proposed to be issued by any governmental authority, to set aside, restrain, enjoin or prevent the completion and consummation of this Lease or any other Operative Document or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. PROVIDED that Lessee hereby acknowledges that each of the foregoing conditions shall be deemed to have been satisfied upon delivery of the Aircraft by Aero to Lessor and payment of the Aircraft Price and acceptance of the Aircraft by Lessor under the Purchase Agreement, in which event Lessee shall not have any right to reject the Aircraft or any Part thereof hereunder. (c) The conditions specified in paragraph (a) are inserted for the sole benefit of Lessor and may be waived or deferred in whole or in part by Lessor. Lessor may attach to such waiver or deferral such requirements and further or other conditions as Lessor reasonably thinks fit. (d) The conditions specified in paragraph (b) are inserted for the sole benefit of Lessee and may be waived or deferred in whole or in part by Lessee, subject to the proviso at the end of 15 paragraph (b). Lessee may attach to such waiver or deferral such requirements and further or other conditions as Lessee reasonably thinks fit. ARTICLE III DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE Section 3.01 DELIVERY. Lessor and Lessee anticipate that the Aircraft and the Aircraft Documents will be tendered for delivery on June 29, 2001 at the Delivery Location. On the Delivery Date the FAA-filed Documents shall be filed with the FAA. Section 3.02 ACCEPTANCE OF AIRCRAFT. Following delivery of the Aircraft to Lessor under the Purchase Agreement and execution by the Lessee of the Delivery Acceptance Certificate, Lessee shall accept the Aircraft to be leased hereunder "AS IS, WHERE IS" AND SUBJECT TO ALL FAULTS AND TO EACH AND EVERY DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY AND REPRESENTATION SET FORTH IN SECTION 7.03; it being understood that, upon acceptance by Lessor of the Aircraft under the Purchase Agreement, Lessee shall be obligated to execute and deliver the Delivery Acceptance Certificate and accept the Aircraft under this Section 3.02. Section 3.03 RISK OF LOSS. From and after the Delivery Date and throughout the Term until the Aircraft is redelivered to Lessor in accordance herewith, Lessee shall bear all risk of loss, damage, theft or destruction of, or any other Event of Loss with respect to, the Aircraft or to the Airframe, any Engine or any Part. ARTICLE IV RENT Section 4.01 RENT; ADJUSTMENTS. (a) BASIC RENT. Lessee covenants and agrees to pay to Lessor (or as Lessor shall direct) in respect of the Aircraft, as Rent, on each Rent Payment Date, the Basic Rent for the Aircraft due on such Rent Payment Date as provided in SCHEDULE BR-1 attached hereto and any and all Supplemental Rent as the same becomes due. The Basic Rent payable on any Rent Payment Date shall be allocated among the Rental Periods as provided in SCHEDULE BR-2 attached hereto for all purposes, including federal and state income tax purposes. (b) ADJUSTMENTS TO BASIC RENT AND STIPULATED LOSS VALUES. (i) If there is any change in the Aircraft Price from the Assumed Aircraft Price (as defined in EXHIBIT A-2), all installments of Basic Rent remaining to be paid during the Basic Term shall be recalculated and adjusted upwards or downwards as the case may be (and corresponding adjustments shall be made to the Basic Rent allocations set forth in SCHEDULE BR-2 and Stipulated Loss Values applicable during the remaining Basic Term), as provided in EXHIBIT A-2. (ii) If the Transaction Costs payable by the Beneficiary pursuant to Section 12(e) of the Purchase Agreement shall be less than the Assumed Transaction Costs (as defined in EXHIBIT A-2), all installments of Basic Rent remaining to be paid during the Basic Term shall be recalculated and adjusted downwards (and corresponding adjustments shall be made to the Basic Rent allocations set forth in SCHEDULE BR-2 and Stipulated Loss Values applicable during the remaining Basic Term), as provided in EXHIBIT A-2. 16 (iii) If required by the terms of Section 17 of the Tax Indemnity Agreement, Stipulated Loss Values applicable during the remaining Basic Term shall be recalculated and adjusted upwards or downwards as the case may be (and, if appropriate, corresponding adjustments shall be made to Basic Rent applicable during the remaining Basic Term and the Basic Rent allocations set forth in SCHEDULE BR-2) to maintain the Net Economic Return through the Early Purchase Date as well as the end of the Basic Term and, to the greatest extent consistent with such maintenance of such Net Economic Return, to minimize the net present value (calculated at a discount rate specified by the Lessee to the Beneficiary) of the remaining Basic Rent payments (or, if the Lessee shall have so specified to the Beneficiary, the remaining Basic Rent Payments to the Early Purchase Date). Section 4.02 MANNER OF PAYMENT. Each installment of Rent and all other amounts payable by Lessee hereunder shall be paid, in Dollars, by wire transfer of freely available same day funds on the due date therefor by 12:00 noon (New York time) to the Payment Location therefor or to such other account as Lessor may designate from time to time by not less than five (5) Business Days' written notice to Lessee. Section 4.03 ABSENCE OF NEED FOR DEMAND. Except where payable on demand (in which case payment shall be made promptly on demand), all payments to be made by Lessee pursuant to this Lease on a date certain shall be made by Lessee on such date whether or not demanded by the person to whom such payments are to be made. Section 4.04 NON-BUSINESS DAY; DATE OF RECEIPT. (a) If any payment falls due hereunder on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if paid on the scheduled date of payment, and (if paid on such next succeeding Business Day) no interest shall accrue on the amount of such payment from and after such scheduled date to the time of payment on such next succeeding Business Day. (b) All payments shall be considered to have been made on the date on which they are received at the Payment Location in the manner provided in Section 4.02. Section 4.05 NET LEASE; PROHIBITION AGAINST SET OFF, COUNTERCLAIM, ETC. THIS LEASE IS A NET LEASE AND, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN, LESSOR SHALL HAVE NO RESPONSIBILITY (OPERATIONALLY OR FINANCIALLY) IN RESPECT OF THE USE, POSSESSION, CONTROL OR OPERATION OF THE AIRCRAFT. LESSEE'S OBLIGATION TO PAY ALL RENT AND ALL OTHER AMOUNTS DUE HEREUNDER AND TO PERFORM ALL THE TERMS HEREOF SHALL BE ABSOLUTE AND UNCONDITIONAL AND SHALL NOT BE AFFECTED OR REDUCED BY ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, INCLUDING (I) ANY SET-OFF, COUNTERCLAIM, RECOUPMENT, DEFENSE OR OTHER RIGHT THAT LESSEE MAY HAVE AGAINST LESSOR OR ANY OTHER PERSON; (II) ANY DEFECT IN THE TITLE, AIRWORTHINESS OR ELIGIBILITY FOR REGISTRATION UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, OR ANY CONDITION, DESIGN, OPERATION OR FITNESS FOR USE OF THE AIRCRAFT, OR ANY INTERRUPTION OR CESSATION IN THE USE OR POSSESSION THEREOF BY LESSEE; (III) SUBJECT TO SECTION 12.01, ANY EVENT OF LOSS; (IV) ANY LIENS WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT; (V) THE INVALIDITY OR UNENFORCEABILITY OF THIS LEASE OR ANY ABSENCE OF RIGHT, POWER OR AUTHORITY OF LESSOR OR LESSEE TO ENTER INTO THIS LEASE; (VI) ANY INSOLVENCY, BANKRUPTCY, REORGANIZATION OR SIMILAR PROCEEDINGS BY OR AGAINST LESSOR OR LESSEE; IT BEING THE EXPRESS INTENTION OF LESSOR AND LESSEE THAT ALL RENT AND OTHER AMOUNTS PAYABLE HEREUNDER SHALL BE PAYABLE AND ALL OTHER TERMS HEREOF SHALL BE PERFORMED IN ALL EVENTS, UNLESS THE OBLIGATION TO PAY OR TO PERFORM THE SAME SHALL BE TERMINATED OR SUSPENDED PURSUANT TO THE EXPRESS PROVISIONS OF THIS LEASE. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS LEASE, EACH PAYMENT OF RENT OR ANY OTHER PAYMENT HEREUNDER MADE BY LESSEE TO LESSOR SHALL BE FINAL AND LESSEE WILL NOT SEEK TO RECOVER ANY PART OF SUCH PAYMENT FROM LESSOR FOR ANY REASON 17 WHATSOEVER. LESSEE HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHTS THAT IT MAY NOW HAVE OR THAT AT ANY TIME HEREAFTER MAY BE CONFERRED UPON IT, BY LAW OR OTHERWISE, TO TERMINATE THIS LEASE OR ANY OBLIGATION IMPOSED UPON LESSEE HEREUNDER. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION 4.05 SHALL BE CONSTRUED TO PROHIBIT LESSEE FROM SEPARATELY PURSUING ANY CLAIM IT MAY HAVE FROM TIME TO TIME AGAINST LESSOR OR ANY OTHER PERSON WITH RESPECT TO ANY MATTER (OTHER THAN THE ABSOLUTE AND UNCONDITIONAL NATURE OF LESSEE'S OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER TO PAY RENT DUE HEREUNDER AND TO PERFORM ALL THE TERMS HEREOF). Section 4.06 INTEREST ON OVERDUE AMOUNTS. If Lessee fails to pay any sum when due hereunder, Lessee shall pay interest thereon at the Interest Rate after as well as before any judgment from the date such sum fell due until the date of payment thereof. Such interest shall be payable by Lessee to Lessor on demand. The provisions of this Section shall be in addition and without prejudice to any other rights of Lessor at law or hereunder in relation to the failure of Lessee to make prompt payment of sums due hereunder. Section 4.07 PAYMENTS BY LESSOR. Notwithstanding any provision of this Lease to the contrary, Lessor shall not be obligated to make any payment or to release any money to Lessee if a Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing but shall be entitled to hold such money as provided in Section 4.09 until any such Specified Default shall no longer be continuing, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if an Event of Default occurs, Lessor shall be entitled to apply such money to any Rent or other obligation owed by Lessee to Lessor hereunder. Section 4.08 PAYMENTS SET ASIDE OR REPAID. If at any time following the application or payment of any sums hereunder to or for the benefit of Lessee by Lessor it is discovered that no such application or payment should have been made or that any payment by Lessee to Lessor is set aside, avoided under any Laws relating to insolvency or liquidation or otherwise must be repaid, Lessee shall, on Lessor's demand, reimburse Lessor in an amount equal to the sum so applied or paid or, as the case may be, such amount so set aside, avoided or repaid and such amount so set aside, avoided or repaid shall not be considered as having been discharged or diminish the liability of Lessee to Lessor and the liability of Lessee to Lessor shall continue to apply as if such payment had at all times remained owing to Lessor and Lessee shall accordingly indemnify Lessor in respect thereof. Section 4.09 INVESTMENT OF FUNDS. Any monies paid to or retained by the Lessor which are required to be paid to the Lessee or applied for the benefit of the Lessee (including, without limitation, amounts payable to the Lessee under Articles XI and XII), but which the Lessor is entitled to hold under the terms hereof pending the occurrence of some event or the performance of some act (including, without limitation, the remedying of an Event of Default), shall, until paid to the Lessee or applied as provided herein, be invested by the Lessor from time to time at the direction, risk and expense of the Lessee in Permitted Investments. The Lessor shall remit any gain (including interest received) realized as the result of any such investment (net of any fees, commissions and other expenses, if any, incurred in connection with such investment) at the time such monies are to be paid to the Lessee or applied to or for the benefit of the Lessee, unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, in which case such gains shall be held or applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.07. The Lessee will promptly pay to the Lessor, on demand, the amount of any loss realized as the result of any such investment (together with any fees, commissions and other expenses, if any, incurred in connection with such investment). 18 ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES ------------------------------- Section 5.01 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF LESSEE. Lessee acknowledges that Lessor has entered into this Lease in full reliance upon the representations of Lessee in the following terms and Lessee now warrants to Lessor that the following statements are as of the date hereof, and on the Delivery Date (unless any such representation and warranty shall have been made with reference to a specified date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and accurate as of such specified date) will be, true and accurate: (a) Lessee is a corporation duly incorporated and validly existing in good standing under the Laws of the State of New York, holds all authorizations necessary to authorize Lessee to engage in air transport and to carry on its passenger airline service as presently conducted and has the corporate power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted and to perform its obligations under this Lease and the other Operative Documents to which it is a party; (b) this Lease has, and the other Operative Documents to which Lessee is a party have, been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Lessee and none of such agreements requires any approval of the shareholders of Lessee (or if such approval is required, such approval has been obtained) and neither the execution and delivery hereof and thereof nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby nor compliance by Lessee with any of the terms and provisions hereof and thereof will contravene any Law applicable to Lessee or result in any breach of, or constitute any default under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any property of Lessee under any creditor agreement or instrument, corporate charter or by-law or other agreement or instrument to which Lessee is a party or by which Lessee or its properties or assets are bound or affected, except for any such conflicts, breaches or defaults which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of Lessee or on its ability to perform its obligations under this Lease and the other Operative Documents to which Lessee is a party; (c) Lessee has or will, prior to the Delivery Date have, received every consent, approval or authorization of, and has given every notice to, each Governmental Entity having jurisdiction with respect to the execution, delivery or performance of this Lease and the other Operative Documents to which it is a party (including all monetary and other obligations hereunder) that is required for Lessee to execute and deliver this Lease and the other Operative Documents to which it is a party and each such consent, approval or authorization and notice is valid and effective and has not been revoked, except for the registrations, applications and recordings referred to in the opinion of Special FAA Counsel delivered pursuant to Section 2.02 and the filings with the FAA of the FAA-filed Documents pursuant to Section 2.02; (d) this Lease has been, and the other Operative Documents to which Lessee is a party have been or will be, duly executed and delivered by Lessee, and this Lease does, and the other Operative Documents to which Lessee is a party do or will, constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Lessee, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by such principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) as a court having jurisdiction may impose and by laws that may affect some of such remedies but which do not make the available remedies inadequate for the substantial realization of the benefits provided herein; 19 (e) except as disclosed in any of the financial statements referred to in Section 5.01(f), or as otherwise disclosed in writing to the Beneficiary prior to the date hereof, there are no suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Lessee, threatened in any court or before any regulatory commission, board or other Governmental Entity against or affecting Lessee that may, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse effect on the ability of Lessee to perform its obligations hereunder; (f) the audited financial statements of Lessee for the financial period ended December 31, 2000, have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied and present fairly in all material respects the financial condition of Lessee and its consolidated subsidiaries, if any, as of such date and the results of its operations and cash flows for such period; (g) except as disclosed in writing to the Beneficiary prior to the date hereof, there has been no change in the financial condition, results of operations or business prospects of Lessee since the date of the financial statements described in paragraph(f) above that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Lessee to perform its obligations hereunder or under any other Operative Document to which it is a party; and (h) Lessee is a Section 1110 Person, and under the law as in effect on the date hereof and on the Delivery Date, Lessor would be entitled to the benefit of Section 1110 with respect to the Aircraft, for all Lessee's obligations under this Lease, if Lessee were to become a debtor under 11 U.S.C. Chapter 11. Section 5.02 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF LESSOR. WFB and Owner Trustee each acknowledges that Lessee has entered into this Lease in full reliance upon the representations and warranties of WFB and the Owner Trustee in the following terms and each of WFB and the Owner Trustee, as applicable, now represents and warrants to Lessee that the following statements are as of the date hereof, and as of the Delivery Date (unless any such representation and warranty shall have been made with reference to a specified date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and accurate as of such specified date), will be, true and accurate: (a) WFB is a national banking association duly organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America and has the power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted and to perform its obligations as lessor under this Lease and the other Operative Documents to which it is a party, whether in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee; (b) this Lease has and the other Operative Documents to which it is a party, whether in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, have been duly authorized by all necessary trust action on the part of WFB and none of such agreements requires any approval of the shareholders of WFB (or if such approval is required, such approval has been obtained) and neither the execution and delivery hereof and thereof nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby nor compliance by WFB, whether in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, with any of the terms and provisions hereof and thereof will contravene any Utah law or federal law governing the banking and trust powers of WFB, whether in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, or result in any breach of, or constitute any default under, or result in the creation of any Lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property of WFB under any creditor agreement or instrument, charter or by-law or other agreement or instrument to which WFB, whether in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, is a party or by which WFB, whether in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, or its properties or assets are bound or affected; 20 (c) WFB, whether in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, has or will, prior to the Delivery Date have, received every consent, approval or authorization of, and has given every notice to, each Governmental Entity having jurisdiction with respect to the execution, delivery or performance of this Lease and the other Operative Documents (including all monetary and other obligations hereunder) that is required for WFB, whether in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, to execute and deliver this Lease and the other Operative Documents to which it is a party and each such consent, approval or authorization and notice is valid and effective and has not been revoked; (d) this Lease has been, and the other Operative Documents have been, duly executed and delivered by WFB, whether in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, and this Lease does, and the other Operative Documents to which it is a party do, constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of WFB, whether in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by such principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) as a court having jurisdiction may impose and by laws that may affect some of such remedies but which do not make the available remedies inadequate for the substantial realization of the benefits provided herein; (e) there are no suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of WFB, threatened in any court or before any regulatory commission, board or other Governmental Entity against or affecting WFB, whether in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, that may, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse effect on the ability of WFB, whether in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, to perform its obligations under this Lease and the other Operative Documents to which it is a party; (f) on the Delivery Date, WFB is a "Citizen of the United States"; (g) on the Delivery Date, Owner Trustee holds whatever title to the Aircraft as was conveyed to it by Aero and there are no Lessor's Liens attributable to WFB, either in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee, in respect of all or any part of the Aircraft or the Trust Estate; (h) there are no Claims or Taxes that may be imposed on or asserted against Lessee, Beneficiary, Owner Trustee (except on fees of Owner Trustee) or the Trust Estate or any part thereof or any interest therein under the laws of the State of Utah in connection with the execution, delivery, or performance of any Operative Document by the Owner Trustee, which would not have been imposed if Owner Trustee had not (x) had its principal place of business in, (y) performed (in its individual capacity or as Owner Trustee) any or all of its duties under the Operative Documents in or (z) engaged in any activities unrelated to the transactions contemplated by the Operative Documents in, the State of Utah; and (i) WFB has made a filing with the New York State Banking Department under Section 131.3 of the New York State Banking Law with respect to the trust formed by the Trust Agreement. Section 5.03 SURVIVAL, NO PREJUDICE. (a) The representations and warranties contained in Sections 5.01 and 5.02 shall survive the execution of this Lease and Delivery of the Aircraft. (b) The rights of Lessor in relation to any misrepresentation or breach of representation or warranty by Lessee shall not be prejudiced by any investigation by or on behalf of 21 Lessor into the affairs of Lessee, by the performance of this Lease or by any other act or thing done or omitted to be done by Lessor that would, but for this Section 5.03(b), prejudice such rights. (c) The rights of Lessee in relation to any misrepresentation or breach of representation or warranty by Lessor shall not be prejudiced by any investigation by or on behalf of Lessee into the affairs of Lessor, by the performance of this Lease or by any other act or thing done or omitted to be done by Lessee that would, but for this Section 5.03(c), prejudice such rights. ARTICLE VI COVENANTS OF LESSEE Section 6.01 MAINTENANCE OF CORPORATE EXISTENCE. Lessee will (a) preserve and maintain such of its rights, privileges, licenses and franchises in any jurisdiction where failure to obtain such licenses or qualifications would have a material adverse effect upon Lessee (but without limiting Lessee's discretion to determine in which jurisdictions it chooses to do business) or its ability to perform its obligations hereunder and (b) not merge into or consolidate with or convey, transfer or lease substantially all of its assets as an entirety to any Person unless: (i) the surviving or acquiring entity has executed an assumption agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor pursuant to which the surviving entity has agreed to assume all of Lessee's obligations under the Operative Documents, and (ii) immediately after the merger, consolidation, transfer or lease, no Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing, and (iii) immediately after the merger, consolidation, transfer or lease, the net worth of the surviving or acquiring entity shall be at least equal to Lessee's net worth immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or transfer or lease. Section 6.02 MAINTENANCE OF STATUS. Lessee is, and shall remain so long as it shall be Lessee under this Lease, duly qualified to carry on its business as an air carrier under applicable Law in accordance with the terms of this Lease and shall, at all times during the Term, be a Section 1110 Person so long as such status is a condition to the availability of Section 1110. Section 6.03 TAXES AND CHARGES. During the Term, Lessee shall be responsible for and shall pay or cause to be paid all Taxes, governmental charges, imposts, fees or levies, imposed upon it, or upon its income or profits, or upon any property belonging to it, or which are incurred by Lessee and/or any other operator of the Aircraft in the course of the operation of the Aircraft or any other aircraft, prior to the date on which any such Tax, charge, impost, fee or levy, if not paid, would become a Lien upon the Aircraft, PROVIDED that Lessee shall pay or cause to paid as the same become due for payment any such charges, imposts, fees or levies which attach to the Aircraft in the course of the operation of the Aircraft or of any other aircraft and which are imposed by any Governmental Entity other than a United States Entity or any Governmental Entity within the United States, unless Lessee shall be contesting in good faith the imposition or amount of any such Taxes, governmental charges or levies, and in such case, subject to application of the proviso, MUTATIS MUTANDIS, set forth in the definition of Permitted Lien. Section 6.04 GOVERNMENTAL CONSENTS. Lessee shall maintain in full force and effect all governmental consents, licenses, authorizations, approvals, declarations, filings and registrations required to be obtained by it in connection with its obligations under this Lease and the other Operative Documents and to take all such actions in connection therewith as may be proper or advisable. Lessee 22 further undertakes to obtain or effect any new or additional governmental consents, licenses, authorizations, approvals, declarations, filings or registrations that may become necessary for the performance by it of any of the terms and conditions of this Lease or any other Operative Document. Section 6.05 LIENS. During the Term, Lessee shall not directly or indirectly create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on or with respect to the Aircraft, any Engine or any Part, title thereto or any interest therein, other than Permitted Liens and shall promptly, at its own expense, duly discharge any Lien, other than Permitted Liens, if the same shall arise during the Term with respect to the Aircraft, any Engine or any Part or at any time thereafter as a result of any act or omission of the Lessee during the Term. The obligations of Lessee under this Section 6.05 shall survive the assignment, expiration or other termination of this Lease. ARTICLE VII COVENANTS OF LESSOR AND WFB; DISCLAIMER Section 7.01 QUIET ENJOYMENT. Lessor covenants that so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred that has not been waived, it will not, and it will not permit any mortgagee or any other Person acting by or through Lessor (including Beneficiary and any Financing Party) to take or cause or permit to be taken any action contrary to Lessee's right to the quiet use and enjoyment of the Aircraft during the Term, in accordance with the terms hereof. Section 7.02 LESSOR'S LIENS. Each of WFB and Owner Trustee covenants that, for the duration of the Term, it will not create, assume, permit or suffer to exist any Lessor's Lien (other than Liens arising as a result of a Financing) and will promptly take such actions as may be necessary to duly discharge any Lessor's Lien (other than Liens arising as a result of a Financing) at any time arising at Lessor's sole cost and expense. WFB agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Lessee and the Owner Trustee from and against any loss, cost, expense or damage which may be suffered by the Lessee or the Owner Trustee as a result of the failure of WFB to discharge and satisfy in full and promptly after the same shall first become known to it any Lessor's Lien attributable to it in its individual capacity. Section 7.03 DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES. THE AIRCRAFT IS TO BE LEASED HEREUNDER "AS IS, WHERE IS" AND LESSEE HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO INSPECT THE AIRCRAFT AS PROVIDED HEREIN PRIOR TO THE DELIVERY THEREOF. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 5.02 AND 7.01, LESSOR HAS NOT AND SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO HAVE MADE, AND LESSOR HEREBY SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS, ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE AIRWORTHINESS, VALUE, DURABILITY, COMPLIANCE WITH SPECIFICATIONS, CONDITION, DESIGN, OPERATION, MERCHANTABILITY, FREEDOM FROM CLAIMS OF INFRINGEMENT OR THE LIKE, OR FITNESS FOR USE FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF THE AIRCRAFT OR AS TO THE QUALITY OF THE MATERIAL OR WORKMANSHIP OF THE AIRCRAFT, THE ABSENCE THEREFROM OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE, OR AS TO ANY MATTER WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED (INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY ARISING FROM A COURSE OF PERFORMANCE OR DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE), WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT; AND LESSEE HEREBY WAIVES, RELEASES, RENOUNCES AND DISCLAIMS RELIANCE UPON ANY SUCH WARRANTY OR WARRANTIES. LESSOR SHALL NOT HAVE ANY RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY TO LESSEE OR ANY OTHER AFFILIATE OF LESSEE, WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT OR TORT OUT OF ANY NEGLIGENCE OR STRICT LIABILITY OF LESSOR OR OTHERWISE, FOR (I) ANY LIABILITY, LOSS OR DAMAGE CAUSED OR ALLEGED TO BE CAUSED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY BY THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY ENGINE OR BY ANY DEFECT THEREIN, (II) THE USE, OPERATION OR PERFORMANCE OF THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY RISKS RELATING THERETO, (III) ANY INTERRUPTION OF SERVICE, LOSS OF BUSINESS OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS OR CONSEQUENTIAL 23 DAMAGES OR (IV) THE DELIVERY, OPERATION, SERVICING, MAINTENANCE, REPAIR, IMPROVEMENT OR REPLACEMENT OF THE AIRCRAFT. THE WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS OF LESSOR SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND LESSOR SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO HAVE MADE ANY OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES. Section 7.04 CITIZENSHIP. WFB represents and warrants that it is and on the Delivery Date will be a Citizen of the United States. If WFB does not comply with the requirements of this Section 7.04, the Lessor and the Lessee hereby agree that no Default shall be deemed to exist due to non-compliance by the Lessee with the registration requirements set forth in Section 8.05 of this Lease and Section 5 of Exhibit A-2 occasioned solely by such noncompliance of WFB. WFB covenants that if at any time on or after the Delivery Date any of its officers shall have actual knowledge that it has ceased to be a Citizen of the United States, it will resign immediately as the Owner Trustee. WFB further covenants that if at any time it appears reasonably probable that it will cease to be a Citizen of the United States based on information that is (i) known to a Responsible Officer of WFB or (ii) generally known to the public, it will promptly so notify, to the extent permitted by law, the Lessee. Section 7.05 OTHER BUSINESS. Owner Trustee will not enter into any business or other activity except as contemplated by the Operative Documents. Section 7.06 COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST AGREEMENT. Each of WFB and the Owner Trustee agrees with the Lessee that so long as this Lease shall be in effect it will (i) comply with all of the terms of the Trust Agreement applicable to it in its respective capacity, the noncompliance with which would materially adversely affect Lessee and (ii) not take any action, or cause any action to be taken, to amend, modify or supplement any other provision of the Trust Agreement in a manner that would materially adversely affect Lessee without the prior written consent of Lessee. Section 7.07 SECURITIES ACT. None of WFB, the Lessor or any Person authorized by either of them to act on its behalf has directly or indirectly offered any interest in the Trust Estate, or in any similar security relating to the Trust Estate, for sale to, or solicited any offer to acquire any such interest or security from, or has sold any such interest or security to, any Person in violation of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any applicable state securities laws. Section 7.08 PERFORMANCE OF AGREEMENTS. Owner Trustee shall perform its obligations under the Operative Documents to which it is a party in accordance with the terms thereof. Section 7.09 ACTIONS WITH RESPECT TO TRUST ESTATE, ETC. Neither WFB, in its individual capacity, nor the Owner Trustee will take any action to subject the Trust Estate or the trust established by the Trust Agreement, as debtor, to the reorganization or liquidation provisions of the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable bankruptcy or insolvency statute. ARTICLE VIII POSSESSION; SUBLEASING; MAINTENANCE AND USE Section 8.01 POSSESSION. (a) PERMITTED TRANSFERS. Lessee will not without the prior written consent of Lessor (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), assign, pledge or otherwise encumber this Lease or sublet or transfer possession or operational control of the Aircraft or any Engine leased hereunder or install any Engine or permit any Engine to be installed on any airframe other than the Airframe; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if (x ) except as expressly permitted in Section 8.05 and in Section 5 of EXHIBIT A-2, the action to be taken shall not affect the registration of the Aircraft and (y ) 24 all necessary approvals of each Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the Aircraft, Lessee or other relevant Person have been obtained, then subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 8.01(b ) and (c ), Lessee may, without the consent of Lessor: (i) deliver possession of the Aircraft, Airframe or any Engine or any Part thereof to a Maintenance Contractor for testing or other similar purposes or for service, repair, maintenance, testing or overhaul work on the Aircraft or for alterations or modifications in or additions to the Aircraft to the extent required or permitted by the terms hereof; (ii) install any Engine on an airframe owned by Lessee free and clear of all Liens, except (A) Permitted Liens or those that apply only to the engines (other than Engines), appliances, parts, instruments, appurtenances, accessories, furnishings and other equipment (other than Parts) installed on such airframe and (B) the Lien of any mortgage that expressly and effectively provides that such Engine shall not become subject to the Lien thereof, notwithstanding the installation of such Engine on any airframe subject to such Lien, unless and until Lessee shall become the owner of such Engine; (iii) install any Engine on an airframe leased to Lessee or purchased by Lessee subject to a conditional sale or other security agreement; PROVIDED that (A) such airframe is free and clear of all Liens except the rights of the parties to the lease or conditional sale or other security agreement covering such airframe and except Liens of the type permitted by Section 8.01(a)(ii)(A) and (B); and (B) there shall be in effect between Lessee and such lessor or conditional vendor or other secured party of such airframe a written agreement (which may be the lease or hire purchase or conditional sale agreement covering such airframe) whereby such lessor or conditional vendor or other secured party expressly and effectively agrees that neither it nor its successors and assigns will acquire or claim any right, title or interest in such Engine by reason of such Engine's being installed on such airframe at any time while such Engine is subject to this Lease; and PROVIDED FURTHER, that the rights of any transfer permitted by this Section 8.01 shall be subject and subordinate to all of the terms of this Lease, including, without limitation, Lessee's obligation to return the Engines at the end of the Term and Lessor's right to repossession pursuant hereto, and Lessee shall remain primarily liable hereunder for the performance of all of the terms of this Lease to the same extent as if such transfer had not occurred; (iv) so long as no Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing, sublease the Aircraft to any Permitted Sublessee; (v) enter into a charter or wet lease or other similar arrangement, which shall not constitute a transfer of possession hereunder so long as (A) no Person other than the Lessee is granted any legally enforceable possessory interest in the Aircraft and the Lessee retains operational control of the Aircraft at all times, (B) Lessee will remain primarily responsible for the performance of all terms of this Lease and the other Operative Documents, and (C) any such wet lease or other arrangement does not preclude Lessee from performing any of its obligations under this Lease; (vi) so long as no Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing, subject any Engine to an interchange or pooling agreement approved by the Lessor (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld in the case of any such Engine interchange agreement solely among Section 1110 Persons) and that is applicable to other similar property owned by or leased to the Lessee and is entered into by the Lessee in the ordinary course of its airline business, PROVIDED, that (A) no such agreement or arrangement shall under any circumstances result in, contemplate or require the transfer of title to any Engine and (B) if the Lessor's title to any Engine shall 25 nevertheless be divested under any such agreement or arrangement, such divestiture shall be deemed to be an Event of Loss with respect to such Engine and the Lessee shall comply with Section 12.02 hereof in respect thereof; and (vii) so long as no Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing, transfer possession of the Airframe or any Engine to the United States of America, or to a foreign government, when required by applicable Law (it being understood that nothing in this clause (viii) shall relieve the Lessee from its obligations under Section 12.01(a) if such transfer becomes an Event of Loss), in which event Lessee shall promptly notify Lessor in writing of any such transfer of possession. In the event that Lessee shall have entered into a mortgage, lease or conditional sale agreement complying with the provisions of Section 8.01(a)(ii) or (iii), Lessor hereby agrees, for the benefit of the mortgagee, lessor or conditional vendor under such agreement, that Lessor and its successors and assigns shall not acquire or claim, as against such mortgagee, lessor or conditional vendor, any right, title or interest in any engine owned by such person or in which it has a security or ownership interest by reason of such engine's being installed on the Airframe. (b) LIMITATIONS ON TRANSFERS. With respect to any transfer pursuant to Section 8.01(a): (i) the rights of any transferee pursuant to a transfer or other arrangement permitted by Section 8.01(a) shall be subject and subordinate to all the terms of this Lease and to the rights of Lessor in the Aircraft and this Lease, PROVIDED that, in the case of a transfer pursuant to Section 8.01(a)(ii) and (iii), Lessee shall ensure that the lease, mortgage, hire purchase or conditional sale agreement pursuant to which the airframe on which an Engine is installed is leased or purchased by the Lessee contains a clause similar to the last proviso of Section 8.01(a)(iii); (ii) Lessee shall remain primarily liable hereunder for the performance of all of the terms hereof to the same extent as if such transfer or other arrangement had not occurred, and no such transfer or other arrangement pursuant to the terms of Section 8.01(a) shall in any way discharge or diminish any of Lessee's obligations to Lessor hereunder; and (iii) Lessee shall be responsible for filing or recording all such instruments, including, if applicable, this Lease and an aircraft mortgage, as may be necessary to perfect and preserve the respective interests of Lessor and any Financing Party in the Aircraft and this Lease in the State of Registration at its sole expense, notwithstanding any provision of this Lease to the contrary. (c) LIMITATIONS ON SUBLEASES. With respect to any Sublease pursuant to Section 8.01(a)(iv): (i) Prior to the end of the Recovery Period, Lessee may not enter into a Sublease (A) with any Permitted Sublessee domiciled in a country other than the United States, (B) or with any "tax-exempt entity," within the meaning of Section 168(h)(2) of the Code, or (C) that would result in a determination by any United States taxing authority that the Aircraft will be treated as "used predominantly outside the United States" within the meaning of Section 168(g) of the Code that would result in the cost recovery deductions to Lessor being less than the maximum allowable to a United States owner of the Aircraft, unless Lessee has prepaid on a lump sum basis, prior to the commencement of such Sublease, an amount equal to any indemnity obligation 26 of the Lessee due under the Tax Indemnity Agreement. The Country List in Exhibit F shall be subject to review from time to time, and Lessee may propose additions thereto, subject to the consent of Lessor not to be unreasonably withheld, and Lessor may propose deletions therefrom in its reasonable discretion. (ii) With respect to any Sublease, Lessee shall notify Lessor as soon as a copy of the proposed Sublease is available and in any event not less than 30 days prior to the execution of any such Sublease or, if later, the commencement of such Sublease, and together with such notice, Lessee will deliver promptly to Lessor a copy of such proposed Sublease and, if requested by Lessor, other documents reasonably related to such proposed Sublease and Permitted Sublessee. (iii) Lessee shall not enter into any Sublease unless: (A) the term (including any option of the Permitted Sublessee to renew or extend) of any such Sublease does not continue beyond the end of the Term, unless (x) no Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the commencement of such Sublease and (y) Lessee shall have irrevocably committed to purchase the Aircraft pursuant to the terms hereof; (B) such Permitted Sublessee is prohibited from sub-subleasing the Aircraft or, except to the extent provided in subclause (F), otherwise assigning, granting or transferring any of its rights, obligations or interests with respect thereto or under the Sublease; (C) the Sublease by its terms is expressly and effectively subject and subordinate to all of the terms of this Lease, and to Lessor's rights, powers or remedies hereunder, including Lessor's right pursuant to the exercise of its rights and remedies hereunder to avoid such Sublease and to recover the Aircraft from Lessee; (D) such Permitted Sublessee is not on the effective date of such Sublease in default thereof in any material respect, with or without giving of notice or passage of time; (E) if such Permitted Sublessee is domiciled in the United States, the Aircraft is and remains registered, and eligible for registration, in Lessor's name in accordance with the provisions hereof; (F) the terms and conditions of such Sublease (1) shall not permit any Sublessee to perform any act not permitted to Lessee, (2) shall either (x) impose on the Sublessee obligations that are substantially the same as those contained in Sections 8.01(a) (PROVIDED that Sublessee may only be authorized to make the transfers permitted in clauses (i), (ii), ( iii ) and (v) of Section 8.01(a)), Section 8.01(b), Sections 8.02 through 8.08, Section 9.01, Section 9.02(a) and (b), and Section 9.03 (PROVIDED that only pooling arrangements approved in advance by Lessor shall be permitted) or (y) permit Lessee to continue to perform its obligations thereunder, (3) shall provide for the inspections contemplated by Section 13.02, and (4) shall not delegate to Sublessee any of the obligations of Lessee under Article XVIII; and 27 (G) such Permitted Sublessee has provided evidence satisfactory to Lessor of insurance coverage required by Article XI with respect to the operation of the Aircraft by such Permitted Sublessee. (iv) Lessee may not enter into any Sublease the provisions of which would prevent Lessee from complying with the terms of EXHIBIT D-1 and EXHIBIT D-2 hereto. (v) In the case of any Sublease that has a term greater than one year (assuming that any renewal options in such Sublease are exercised), as security for the due and punctual payment of all Rent payable by Lessee, and the timely performance and observance by Lessee of all covenants made by it under this Lease, Lessee hereby grants to Lessor a security interest in all of Lessee's right, title and interest in and to any such Sublease of the Aircraft together with all renewals of such Sublease executed or in effect from time to time, and all payments, including rent, insurance proceeds (other than public liability insurance proceeds) and all other amounts due and to become due thereunder (other than indemnity payments for the account of Lessee) and all proceeds of the foregoing; PROVIDED, that Lessor shall be exclusively entitled to exercise all of Lessee's rights and remedies under each Sublease of the Aircraft, including the right to demand, collect, sue, make claims for, and otherwise be paid all rent and other amounts due and to become due under each such Sublease, only from and after the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder. (vi) With respect to any Sublease that has a term longer than one year, such Sublease shall (A) be accompanied by a security assignment in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor, and (B) be filed, together with such security assignment and such other documents as are necessary to perfect, protect and preserve the security interest granted hereby with respect to such Sublease, with the FAA or other government of registry of the Aircraft, as applicable, and with the necessary state recording offices pursuant to the UCC, or with such other recording offices as are required under applicable Law, and Lessee shall take such actions as Lessor shall reasonably request to perfect the security interest in the Sublease. (vii) Concurrently with entering into any Sublease, Lessee shall give written notice to the Permitted Sublessee of Lessor's right to be paid such rents and Lessor's other rights with respect to the Sublease from and after the occurrence of an Event of Default, and Lessee and such Permitted Sublessee shall each acknowledge in writing that all such payments shall be made directly to Lessor, and as to Lessor's other rights and remedies wish respect thereto. (viii) Lessee's right to enter into any Sublease is further conditioned upon Lessee delivering to Lessor (A) an opinion of counsel (which counsel and opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to Lessor) to the effect, among other things, that (1) if the country in which the Permitted Sublessee has its principal office and domicile is not the United States, such country would give effect to the title of Lessor in and to the Aircraft, and permit the registration of the Aircraft in the name of Lessor (or Lessee or Permitted Sublessee, as appropriate), and (2) if the Permitted Sublessee is a Section 1110 Person, an opinion of counsel that the Lessee as lessor is entitled to the benefits of Section 1110 (assuming no change in United States law which would make such benefits unavailable to aircraft leases generally under United States law), and (B) a notice stating the identity of the applicable Permitted Sublessee and stating that no Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing and that such Sublease complies with the requirements of this Section 8.01 and to the knowledge of Lessee after due inquiry the applicable Permitted Sublessee is not then subject to a proceeding or final order under applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization laws. 28 (ix) Any consolidation or merger of Lessee or conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of Lessee's assets permitted by Section 6.01 shall not be prohibited by this Section 8.01(c). (d) [Intentionally Omitted] (e) EXPENSES. Lessee hereby agrees to reimburse all reasonable out of pocket costs and expenses of Lessor (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) incurred in connection with any re-registration of, or any Sublease or other permitted transfer relating to the Aircraft. (f) NO ASSIGNMENT. Lessee shall not assign, except in accordance with this Section 8.01 or as otherwise expressly provided in this Lease, any interest in this Lease or any of its rights hereunder or in any property leased hereunder. Lessor shall have no responsibility for any increased costs resulting from any assignment that is provided for under Section 8.01. Section 8.02 LAWFUL INSURED OPERATIONS. (a) Lessee will operate and use the Aircraft only in or in connection with lawful commercial passenger airline operations. (b) Lessee will not maintain the Aircraft, or permit the Aircraft to be maintained in a manner contrary to the Maintenance Program or in violation of any applicable Law or any certificate of airworthiness, permit, license or registration issued by the Aeronautical Authority, except to the extent being contested diligently and in good faith, and Lessee will not use or operate the Aircraft, or permit the Aircraft to be used or operated in a manner contrary to the Lessee's operating manuals approved by the Aeronautical Authority or instructions or the Maintenance Program or in violation of any applicable Law or in violation of any certificate of airworthiness, permit, license or registration issued by the Aeronautical Authority, except to the extent being contested diligently and in good faith, PROVIDED that in either case such contest does not create any material risk of the loss or forfeiture of the Aircraft or to cancellation, suspension or loss of insurance coverage. (c) [Intentionally Omitted] (d) Lessee will not operate the Aircraft, or permit the Aircraft to be operated during the Term unless the Aircraft is covered by insurance as required by the provisions hereof and such operation is in compliance with the terms of such insurance. (e) Lessee solely shall bear any costs and expenses that may arise from any loss or damage (with respect to both the Aircraft and any affected third parties) that may occur during or in connection with operations of the Aircraft including those that are excluded from coverage by the insurance maintained in accordance with Article XI. (f) Lessee shall not at any time represent Lessor as carrying goods or passengers in the Aircraft or as being in any way connected or associated with the operation or carriage being undertaken by Lessee or as having any operational interest in or responsibility for the Aircraft. Section 8.03 RESTRICTIONS ON OPERATION. Lessee shall not operate or locate the Aircraft or permit the Aircraft to be operated or located on any routes or in any country in any manner that (i) would be in breach of or violate any relevant Law of the United States or in or over any area that may expose Lessor or any Financing Party to any penalty, fine, sanction or other liability, whether civil or criminal, under any applicable Law, or (ii), subject to Section 8.05, would result in the Aircraft being ineligible for registration in the name of Lessor under 49 U.S.C. 44102(a)(1)(C). Lessee shall not operate the Aircraft in any geographical area for which it is not duly authorized. Lessee shall not use the Aircraft for training of 29 any Person other than its own employees and shall not use the Aircraft for training its personnel more than it uses any other EMB-145 aircraft in its fleet, whether owned or leased. Section 8.04 AOC. Lessee shall continue to hold an air carrier operator's certificate with an operating specification allowing it to operate aircraft of the same type as the Aircraft and for the purpose for which the Aircraft is permitted to be used hereunder issued by the FAA. Section 8.05 REGISTRATION AND OPERATION. Except as otherwise permitted by Section 5 of Exhibit A-2, or as otherwise required by the Federal Aviation Act or rules, regulations, or orders promulgated thereunder, or to the extent that such registration cannot be effected or continued due solely to the Lessor's failure to comply with the citizenship or other eligibility requirements for registration of commercial aircraft under the Federal Aviation Act or any rule, regulation or order promulgated thereunder, Lessee shall at its expense keep the Aircraft at all times registered under the applicable Laws of the United States in the name of Lessor and, at all times that the Aircraft is being used and operated for the public transport of passengers, shall insure that the Aircraft possesses a valid, current certificate of airworthiness and such other certificates, licenses, permits and authorizations as may be from time to time required for the use and operation of the Aircraft for the public transport of passengers; PROVIDED that the Lessor shall execute and deliver all such documents as the Lessee may reasonably request for the purpose of effecting, continuing or (as provided in this Section 8.05 of this Lease and Section 5 of Exhibit A-2) changing such registration. Section 8.06 INSIGNIA. On the Delivery Date or promptly thereafter, but in any event prior to the Aircraft being placed in service, Lessor shall place, and at all times during the Term, Lessee shall maintain, in the cockpit of the Airframe in a prominent location and on the gearbox of each Engine, a fireproof plate of a reasonable size bearing the legend: "THIS AIRCRAFT/ENGINE IS OWNED BY WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, NOT IN ITS INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY, BUT SOLELY AS OWNER TRUSTEE (THE "OWNER"), AND IS LEASED BY THE OWNER TO CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC." Lessee agrees to make such changes to such identification plates as Lessor may reasonably request from time to time. Section 8.07 REMOVED ENGINES. At any time when an Engine is installed on an airframe or aircraft other than the Airframe or the Aircraft, Lessee shall ensure that insurance cover is maintained incompliance with Article XI . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Lessee shall not install, and shall not permit the installation of, any Engine on any airframe that is not an EMB-145 airframe or, if fully compatible in accordance with Manufacturer's and Engine Manufacturer's specifications, an EMB-140 airframe. Section 8.08 MAINTENANCE. Lessee, at its own cost and expense, shall: (a) perform or cause a Maintenance Contractor to perform all service, inspections, repairs, maintenance, modifications, alterations, overhaul, checks (including heavy checks) and testing, (i) as may be required under the rules and regulations of the Aeronautical Authority applicable to the Aircraft and in compliance with the Maintenance Program and good commercial practice, (ii) as may be included in any ADs, (iii) so as to keep the Aircraft airworthy (except as otherwise provided in Section 8.08(b)) and in good operating order, repair, condition and appearance and in at least as good operating condition and appearance as when delivered to Lessee subject to normal wear and tear associated with the operation and maintenance thereof in accordance herewith and (iv) as required pursuant to Section 1(l) of EXHIBIT D-1 OR EXHIBIT D-2, AS APPLICABLE. Lessee shall do each of the foregoing and shall incorporate Service 30 Bulletins, in the same manner and with the same care as is the case with similar aircraft and engines of the same make and model as the Aircraft and Engines owned by or operated by or on behalf of Lessee, without discrimination (as compared to other similar aircraft owned or operated by Lessee) in contemplation of the expiration or termination of this Lease with respect to the use, operation or mandatory maintenance, other than the withdrawal of the Aircraft from service as necessary to prepare the Aircraft for return to Lessor upon such expiration or termination. Nothing in this Section 8.08(a) shall be construed in such a manner as to require Lessee to modify the Aircraft in such a manner as to reflect a configuration that is unique to Lessee solely because Lessee may be so modifying other aircraft operated by it; (b) keep the Aircraft (i) in such condition as may be necessary to enable the airworthiness certification of the Aircraft to be maintained in good standing at all times (except during periods of maintenance, repair or modification when the Aircraft is not operated, during any period when the Aeronautical Authority shall have revoked or suspended the airworthiness certification of all aircraft of the same type, model and series as the Aircraft, and during any period which the Aircraft is in long-term storage) and (ii) in compliance with Part 121 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (as set forth in Title 14 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations), or, if the Aircraft has been re-registered in accordance with the provisions of this Lease in a country other than the United States, the requirements of the civil aviation authority having jurisdiction over the Lessee's or any Permitted Sublessee's operations, and all other applicable Law; and (c) maintain throughout the Term in a form that is accurate, complete, and current all Aircraft Documents listed on EXHIBIT B and all log books, all manuals and revisions and updates thereto, all certification and inspection records (including without limitation all certifications and forms required by the Aeronautical Authority and otherwise and all reports, x-rays, video tapes, print-outs and other non destructive testing documents), and all other material required by the Aeronautical Authority or required by the Maintenance Program relating to operation, maintenance or other activity of the Aircraft during the Term, with all such Aircraft Documents being in English. Section 8.09 COSTS. Lessee shall be responsible for and shall hold Lessor harmless from all costs incurred in the operation of the Aircraft for profit or otherwise, including, without limitation, the costs and expenses of flight crews, cabin personnel, fuel, oil, lubricants, maintenance, insurance, landing fees, navigation fees, airport charges and any and all other expenses or claims of any kind or nature, directly or indirectly incurred or imposed in connection with or related to the use, movement, operation, maintenance, repair, storage or location of the Aircraft during the Term. ARTICLE IX REPLACEMENT OF PARTS; MODIFICATIONS Section 9.01 REPLACEMENT AND REMOVAL OF PARTS. (a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 9.01(f) or if the Airframe or an Engine to which a Part relates has suffered an Event of Loss, Lessee, at its own cost and expense, shall promptly replace or ensure the replacement of all Parts that, from time to time, may become worn out, lost, stolen, destroyed, seized, confiscated, damaged beyond repair or rendered unfit for use for any reason whatsoever. (b) In the ordinary course of maintenance, service, repair, overhaul or testing during the Term, Lessee may at its own cost and expense cause to be removed or allow the removal of any Parts, whether or not worn out, destroyed, damaged beyond repair or rendered unfit for use, PROVIDED that Lessee shall replace at its own cost and expense such Parts as promptly as practicable (any Part replaced 31 pursuant to Section 9.01(a) or (b), a "REPLACEMENT PART"), PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that Lessee may elect not to replace Parts only to the extent provided in Section 9.01(f). (c) All Replacement Parts shall be free and clear of all Liens, shall be Aeronautical Authority-approved and fully interchangeable, shall have been overhauled, repaired and inspected by a Maintenance Contractor, except for Permitted Liens and for pooling arrangements to the extent permitted by Section 9.03, and shall be in as good operating condition as, and have a utility at least equal to and a value reasonably approximating, the Parts replaced (assuming such Parts were in the condition and repair in which they were required to be maintained by the terms hereof) and all serviceable tags or other required documentation relating to the last overhaul of such Parts performed by an Aeronautical Authority approved facility shall be provided and maintained by Lessee. (d) All Parts owned by Lessor that are at any time removed from the Aircraft shall remain the property of Lessor and subject to this Lease, no matter where located, until such time as such Parts shall be replaced by parts which have been incorporated or installed in or attached to the Aircraft and that meet the requirements of Replacement Parts specified in Section 9.01(c) or as otherwise provided in Section 9.01(f). Immediately upon any Replacement Part becoming incorporated or installed in or attached to the Aircraft as above provided, without further act, (i) title to the removed Part shall thereupon vest in Lessee, free and clear of all rights of Lessor and any Financing Party and Lessor's Liens, and such removed Part shall no longer be deemed a Part hereunder, (ii) title to such Replacement Part shall thereupon vest solely in Lessor, and (iii) such Replacement Part shall become subject to this Lease and be deemed a Part for all purposes hereof to the same extent as the Part which it has replaced. (e) Lessee shall be entitled, so long as no Event of Default shall be continuing, to substitute, replace or renew any Part with a part that does not satisfy the requirements of Section 9.01(c) PROVIDED that: (i) there shall not have been available to Lessee at the time and in the place that such substitute or replacement part was required to be installed on the Airframe or an Engine a substitute or replacement part complying with such requirements; (ii) it would have resulted in an unreasonable disruption of the operation of the Aircraft to have grounded the Aircraft until such time as a substitute or replacement part complying with such requirements became available for installation in or on the Aircraft; and (iii) as soon as practicable after installation of the same in or on the Airframe or Engine (which, in the case of an Engine, shall be no later than the next off-wing shop visit of the Engine) Lessee shall remove any such part not complying with such requirements and replace or substitute the same with a part complying with the same. (f) Lessee may, at its own cost and expense at any time during the Term, remove or cause to be removed any Part from the Airframe or an Engine if (i) such Part is in addition to, and not in replacement of or in substitution for, any Part originally incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or such Engine at the time of delivery thereof hereunder or any Part in replacement of, or in substitution for, any such original Part and (ii) such Part can be removed from the Airframe or such Engine without materially (as measured on an aggregate basis) diminishing or impairing the value, condition, utility, airworthiness that the Airframe or such Engine would have had at the time of removal had such removal not been effected by Lessee, assuming the Aircraft was otherwise maintained in the condition required by this Lease, PROVIDED that Lessee also may remove Parts that the Lessee deems obsolete or no longer suitable or appropriate for use in the Aircraft, Airframe or such Engine so long as the aggregate value of such removed Parts (based on their value as of the Delivery Date) does not exceed 32 $200,000. Lessee shall only make such removals referred to in the proviso to the first sentence of this Section 9.01(f) if such removals are made in the same manner and with the same care as removals made in the case of similar aircraft and engines of the same make and model as the Aircraft and Engines owned by or operated by or on behalf of Lessee, without discrimination (as compared to other similar aircraft owned or operated by Lessee). Upon the removal of any such Part, title thereto shall vest, without further act, in Lessee free and clear of all rights of Lessor and such Part shall no longer be deemed a Part hereunder. Any Part not removed as above provided prior to the return of the Aircraft to Lessor hereunder shall remain the property of Lessor. (g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 9.01, Lessee may not replace or remove any Parts in a manner that would prevent it from complying with Section 1(b) of EXHIBIT D-1 or EXHIBIT D-2, as applicable. Section 9.02 ALTERATIONS, MODIFICATIONS AND ADDITIONS. (a) Lessee, at its own expense, shall promptly make or ensure or allow the making of such alterations, modifications and additions to the Aircraft as may be required from time to time to meet the applicable standards of the FAA or to comply with any mandatory Law, rule, directive, bulletin, notice, regulation or order of any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the Aircraft; PROVIDED that Lessee may in good faith and by appropriate procedure, contest the validity or application of any such standard in any reasonable manner which does not materially and adversely affect the interests of the Lessor or Beneficiary and does not involve any material risk of sale, forfeiture or loss of the Aircraft or the interest of the Lessor or Beneficiary therein, any material risk of civil penalty or any discernable risk of criminal liability being imposed on Lessor or Beneficiary. (b) So long as no Specified Default has occurred and is continuing, Lessee, at its own expense, may from time to time make other alterations, modifications and additions to the Aircraft, subject to the following conditions and limitations: (i) Lessee may not make any such alteration, modification or addition in a manner that would prevent it from complying with Section 1(b) of EXHIBIT D-1 or EXHIBIT D-2, as applicable; (ii) no such alteration, modification or addition diminishes the remaining warranty status, value or utility, or impairs the condition or airworthiness, of the Aircraft; (iii) title to all Parts incorporated or installed in or attached or added to the Aircraft as a result of such alteration, modification or shall vest immediately in Lessor and become subject to this Lease, without the necessity for any further act of transfer, document or notice (iv) Lessee shall only make such alterations, modifications and additions in the same manner and with the same care as are made in the case of similar aircraft of the same make and model as the Aircraft owned by or operated by or on behalf of Lessee, without discrimination (as compared to other similar aircraft owned or operated by Lessee; PROVIDED that Lessee shall be deemed to be in compliance with this Section 9.02(b)(iv) with respect to any alteration or modification made to the Aircraft to meet the operational requirements of any code share party under a code share or other similar arrangement that is also made to other aircraft leased or 33 owned by Lessee that are subject to code sharing or similar arrangements with such code share party; and (v) No such alteration, modification or addition shall cause the Aircraft to be limited use property, but without limiting Lessee's right to remove Parts pursuant to Section 9.01(f). (c) In no event shall Lessor bear any liability or cost for any alteration, modification or addition to, or for any grounding or suspension of operations or of the certification of, the Aircraft, or for any loss of revenue arising therefrom. Section 9.03 POOLING OR PARTS LEASING. Any Part removed from the Airframe or from any Engine as provided in Section 9.01 may be subjected by the Lessee to a pooling or parts leasing agreement or arrangement that (i) is sponsored or supervised by the Manufacturer or Engine Manufacturer or a manufacturer of such Parts, (ii) is entered into in connection with a power by the hour agreement, (iii) is based on immediate operational necessity or (iv) has been approved in advance by the Lessor (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld), PROVIDED that the part replacing such removed Part shall be incorporated or installed in or attached to such Airframe or Engine in accordance with Section 9.01 as promptly as practicable after the removal of such removed Part. In addition, any Replacement Part when incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or any Engine in accordance with Section 9.01 may be owned by another airline or vendor as customary in the airline industry, subject to any such pooling or parts leasing arrangement, PROVIDED that the Lessee, at its expense as promptly thereafter as reasonably practicable, either (x) causes title to such temporary Replacement Part to vest in the Lessor in accordance with Section 9.01(d) by the Lessee acquiring title thereto for the benefit of the Lessor free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens, at which time such temporary replacement part shall become a Part and become subject to this Lease or (y) replaces such temporary Replacement Part by incorporating or installing in or attaching to such Airframe or Engine a further Replacement Part owned by the Lessee free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens and by causing title to such further Replacement Part to vest in the Lessor in accordance with Section 9.01(d). ARTICLE X MANUFACTURERS' WARRANTIES Section 10.01 ASSIGNMENT. Lessor hereby assigns to Lessee all rights Lessor has under any warranty, express or implied, with respect to the Aircraft and the Engines or any Parts thereof made by the Manufacturer, the Engine Manufacturer, or any other Person, and all proceeds thereof and recoveries thereunder under the Manufacturer Purchase Agreement, Assignment No. 2, the Engine Warranty Agreement and Engine Warranty Assignment and Consent and otherwise, to the extent that such warranties exist or may be assigned or otherwise made available to Lessee; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and any termination of this Lease under Section 17.02 hereof, all such rights shall, without further action or notice, immediately revert to Lessor including all claims thereunder whether or not perfected. In the event any such warranties are not assignable to Lessee, Lessor shall use commercially reasonable efforts at Lessee's expense to enforce such warranties on Lessee's behalf so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and not been remedied or waived. Section 10.02 LIMITATIONS. Lessee shall not do or omit to do anything (or permit or fail to prevent the doing or omission of anything) that, or the omission of which, prejudices any right that Lessor or Lessee may have against the Manufacturer, the Engine Manufacturer or against the manufacturer or supplier of any part of the Aircraft or against any maintenance, conversion or repair facility in respect of the Aircraft or any part thereof. 34 ARTICLE XI INSURANCE Section 11.01 PUBLIC LIABILITY AND PROPERTY DAMAGE INSURANCE. Lessee shall, without expense to the Lessor, maintain or cause to be maintained in effect at all times during the Term, with an Approved Insurer, public liability insurance (including, without limitation, aircraft third party, passenger legal liability, property damage, general third party legal liability and product liability coverage (in each case, without any exclusion for date recognition coverage) but excluding manufacturer's product liability coverage) with respect to the Aircraft in an amount not less than the greater of (x) the amount which Lessee may carry from time to time on other similar aircraft in its fleet (whether owned or leased) and (y) the Minimum Liability Amount; PROVIDED that an agreement of a United States Entity backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government for the benefit of the Additional Insureds to insure against or indemnify for substantially the same risks to at least the same amount shall satisfy the requirements of this Section 11.01, PROVIDED FURTHER, that on or prior to the date of such agreement, the Lessee shall provide an Officer's Certificate of the Lessee certifying that any such insurance or indemnity provides protection no less favorable than insurance coverage that would comply with this Section 11.01. Such insurance shall be of the type usually carried by the Lessee with respect to similar aircraft and engines, and covering risks of the kind customarily insured against by the Lessee and shall be consistent with generally accepted industry-wide practice for airlines similarly situated to Lessee with regard to the insurance of aircraft similar to those operated by Lessee and based or operated in any jurisdiction in which the Aircraft may then be based or operated. During any period of more than thirty (30) days that the Aircraft is placed in short-term or long-term storage status, the Lessee may modify the insurance required by this Section 11.01 to modify the amounts of public liability and property damage insurance, the scope of the risks covered and the type of insurance, in all circumstances to conform to such insurance customary in the United States airlines industry for regional air carriers similarly situated with the Lessee in respect of similar aircraft which are placed in short-term or long-term storage status, except that in all instances the amounts of coverage and scope of risk covered and the type of insurance shall be at a minimum no less favorable than the insurance as from time to time applicable to aircraft owned or leased by Lessee and in short-term or long-term storage status. Section 11.02 INSURANCE AGAINST LOSS OR DAMAGE TO THE AIRCRAFT AND ENGINES. Subject to the rights of Lessee under Section 11.10, Lessee shall, without expense to the Lessor, maintain or cause to be maintained in effect at all times during the Term, with an Approved Insurer, all risk (which may, except as provided in Section 11.04, exclude war and allied perils (but which shall not contain any exclusion for date recognition coverage)), agreed value, ground and flight hull insurance, covering the Aircraft for an amount at all times (even when the Aircraft is grounded or in storage) not less than the Stipulated Loss Value from time to time; PROVIDED that, the Lessee shall not be required to maintain all-risk flight aircraft hull insurance with respect to any period in which the Aircraft is placed in short term or long term storage status, and PROVIDED FURTHER that all-risk flight aircraft hull insurance shall be in effect during any check flights, ferry flights or other flight time during such storage. Such insurance shall not provide insurers with a right to replace the Airframe or any Engine with another airframe or Engine. Such hull insurance or other personal property insurance of the Lessee shall cover Engines or engines and Parts temporarily removed from the Airframe pending replacement by installation of the same or similar Engines, engines or Parts on the Airframe in an amount not less than the fair market value of such Engine or Part. Such insurance shall be of the type usually carried by the Lessee with respect to similar aircraft and engines, and covering risks of the kind customarily insured against by the Lessee and shall be consistent with generally accepted industry-wide practice for airlines similarly situated to Lessee with regard to the insurance of aircraft similar to those operated by Lessee and based or operated in any jurisdiction in 35 which the Aircraft may then be based or operated. An agreement of a United States Entity backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government to insure against or indemnify for substantially the same risks to at least the same amount will satisfy any of the requirements of this Section 11.02. Section 11.03 ADDITIONAL INSUREDS; LOSS PAYMENT. The Lessee shall cause all policies of insurance carried in accordance with this Article XI to name the Additional Insureds as their respective interests may appear as additional insureds and shall cause all policies required by Section 11.02 to name Lessor as the sole loss payee. Such policies shall provide with respect to such Additional Insureds that (a) none of their respective interests in such policies shall be invalidated by any act or omission or breach of warranty or condition contained in such policies by the Lessee or, in the case of any particular Additional Insured, any other Additional Insured; (b) no cancellation or lapse of coverage for nonpayment of premium or otherwise, and no substantial change of coverage which adversely affects the interests of any such Additional Insured, shall be effective as to such Additional Insured until 30 days (or 10 days in respect of non-payment of premium and, in the case of war risk coverage, such lesser period as may be applicable) after receipt by such Additional Insured of written notice from the insurers of such cancellation, lapse or change; (c) they shall have no liability for premiums, commissions, calls, assessments or advances with respect to such policies; (d) such policies will be primary without any right of contribution from any other insurance carried by such Additional Insureds; (e) the insurers waive any rights of set-off, counterclaim, deduction or subrogation against such Additional Insureds; (f) shall apply worldwide and have no territorial restrictions or limitations (except, in the case of war, hijacking or related perils insurance, as otherwise permitted hereunder); and (g) shall contain a 50/50% Clause per Lloyd's Aviation Underwriter's Association Standard Policy Form AVS 103 to the extent a separate war risk policy is maintained. Each liability policy shall provide that all the provisions thereof, except the limits of liability, shall operate in the same manner as if there were a separate policy covering each insured and provide that the exercise by the insurer of rights of subrogation derived from rights retained by the Lessee will not delay payment of any claim that would otherwise be payable but for such rights of subrogation. Each hull policy shall name the Lessor as loss payee with respect to proceeds payable for an Event of Loss and where the aggregate insurance proceeds exceed $750,000; PROVIDED that, so long as the insurers shall not have received written notice that a Specified Default has occurred and is continuing, if insurance proceeds in the aggregate equal to $750,000 or less become payable, then such proceeds shall be payable to the Lessee and, notwithstanding the foregoing, any amounts up to Stipulated Loss Value (x) of any proceeds which in the aggregate exceed $750,000, (y) of any proceeds in respect of an Event of Loss or (z) if the insurers shall have received written notice that a Specified Default has occurred and is continuing, any proceeds with respect to any single loss, shall be payable to Lessor as loss payee. Section 11.04 WAR RISK. Subject to the rights of Lessee under Section 11.10, if and to the extent that the Lessee or a Permitted Sublessee operates the Aircraft (a) on routes for which it maintains war risk, hijacking or allied perils insurance in effect with respect to other similar owned or leased aircraft in its fleet, (b) on routes (other than routes within the United States and Canada) where the custom in the industry is to carry war risk insurance, or (c) in any area of recognized hostilities, the Lessee or such Permitted Sublessee shall maintain or cause to be maintained a war risks insurance policy (hull and liability) on the Aircraft covering all of those risks that are currently enumerated in Lloyds Form AVN 48B (War, Hijacking and Other Perils Exclusion Paragraph (Aviation)) to the fullest extent possible and any additional risks that may hereafter be included therein or in any form succeeding to any of its functions in an amount with respect to hull, not less than the Stipulated Loss Value and, with respect to liability, in an amount not less than the Minimum Liability Amount. An agreement of a United States Entity backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government to insure against or indemnify for substantially the same risks to at least the same amount will satisfy any of the requirements of this Section 11.04. 36 Section 11.05 APPLICATION OF HULL INSURANCE PROCEEDS. As between the Lessor and the Lessee, any payments received under policies of hull or other property insurance required to be maintained by the Lessee pursuant to Section 11.02 or 11.04, shall be applied as follows: (a) if such payments are received with respect to loss or damage (including an Event of Loss with respect to an Engine) not constituting an Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe, payments in the aggregate of $750,000 or less shall be paid over to or retained by the Lessee and, subject to Section 11.03, any payments which in the aggregate are greater than $750,000 shall be paid over to or retained by the Lessor for payment to the Lessee only upon performance of its repair or replacement obligation as set forth in Section 12.02; (b) if such payments are received with respect to an Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe, or the Airframe and Engines or engines installed thereon, and the Airframe is not being replaced by the Lessee pursuant to Section 12.01(a)(ii) or has not been replaced by Lessee pursuant to Section 12(a)(ii) within one hundred twenty (120) days after the Event of Loss, so much of such payments as shall not exceed the amounts required to be paid by the Lessee pursuant to Section 12.01(a)(i) shall be applied in reduction of the Lessee's obligation to pay such amounts if not already paid by the Lessee and to reimburse the Lessee if such amounts shall have been paid, and the balance, if any, of such payments shall be promptly paid over to or retained by the Lessee; (c) if such payments are received with respect to the Airframe or the Airframe and Engines or engines installed thereon as a result of an Event of Loss with respect thereto and the Airframe is being replaced by the Lessee pursuant to Section 12.01(a)(ii), such payments shall be paid over to, or retained by the Lessee, PROVIDED that if the Lessee has not completed such replacement and the performance of all other obligations under Section 12.01(c), such payments shall be paid over to, or retained by, the Lessor as security, and upon completion of, or in connection with a closing for, such replacement, be paid over to or retained by the Lessee or, if such completion of a replacement has not occurred within the applicable time period, applied as provided in Section 11.05(b). Section 11.06 INSURANCE BY LESSOR. Nothing in this Article XI shall prohibit the Lessee, the Lessor, or any other Additional Insured from obtaining insurance with respect to the Aircraft, any Engines or engines installed on the Airframe, or any Part for its own account (including, without limitation, in the case of the Lessee, hull insurance under the same policies maintained pursuant to this Article XI in amounts in excess of those required to be maintained pursuant to this Article XI) and any proceeds payable thereunder shall be payable as provided in the insurance policy relating thereto, PROVIDED that no such insurance may be obtained which would limit or otherwise adversely affect the availability of coverage or payment of any insurance required to be obtained or maintained pursuant to this Article XI, it being understood that all salvage rights to the Airframe or the Engines shall remain with the Lessee's insurers at all times. Section 11.07 REPORTS, ETC. (a) Lessee will furnish to the Lessor (i) on or prior to the Delivery Date, insurance certificates describing in reasonable detail the insurance maintained by Lessee as required pursuant to this Article XI, (ii) prior to the cancellation, lapse or expiration of the insurance policies required pursuant to this Article XI, evidence of renewal of such insurance policies, and (iii) on or prior to the Delivery Date and on or before the renewal dates of the insurance policies carried by the Lessee pursuant to this Article XI, a report signed by a firm of aircraft insurance brokers, not affiliated with the Lessee, appointed by the Lessee and reasonably satisfactory to the Lessor, stating the opinion of such firm that all premiums in connection with the insurance then due have been paid and the insurance then carried and maintained on the Aircraft complies with the terms hereof and, in the case of renewal insurance, that such renewal insurance will on and after the effective date thereof so comply with the terms hereof, PROVIDED that all information contained in such report shall be held confidential by the Lessor and 37 Beneficiary and shall not be furnished or disclosed by them to anyone except their legal counsel, insurance brokers or advisors, bona fide prospective transferees of the Lessor and Beneficiary and their respective agents (PROVIDED that they shall agree for the benefit of the Lessee to hold all such information similarly confidential) or as may be required by applicable Law. The Lessee will instruct such firm to give prompt written advice to the Lessor of any default in the payment of any premium and of any other act or omission on the part of the Lessee of which it has knowledge and which would in such firm's opinion invalidate or render unenforceable, in whole or in any material part, any insurance on the Aircraft. The Lessee will also instruct such firm to advise the Lessor in writing at least 30 days prior to the termination or cancellation of, or material adverse change in, such insurance carried and maintained on the Aircraft pursuant to this Article XI (or such lesser period as may be applicable in the case of war risk coverage). (b) Lessee shall use reasonable efforts to notify Lessor promptly of any event (other than an event constituting an Event of Loss, notice of which shall be governed by Section 12.01(a) or (b), as applicable) with respect to the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or any Part thereof that will or may give rise to a claim under any hull risk insurance policy in excess of $750,000, PROVIDED that receipt by Lessor of any payments pursuant to Section 11.05(a) shall be deemed to constitute notice of such event, subject to Lessee providing such additional information regarding such event as Lessor shall request after receipt of such payment. (c) If at any time and from time to time, Lessor shall identify a Financing Party to Lessee, Lessee shall cause to be delivered new insurance certificates and broker's undertakings to ensure that each such Financing Party is afforded the insurance coverage required under this Lease. Section 11.08 NEGATIVE UNDERTAKINGS. (a) Lessee shall not knowingly do or omit to do or permit to be done or left undone anything whereby any policy required to be maintained under this Article XI would or may reasonably be expected to be rendered in whole or in part invalid or unenforceable. (b) Without prejudice to the obligations of Lessee under Section 11.08(a), Lessee shall not operate or locate the Airframe or any Engine or suffer the Airframe or any Engine to be operated or located, (i) in any area or for carriage of any goods excluded from coverage by any insurance required by the terms of this Article XI, except in the case of requisition by or any contract with any Governmental Entity where Lessee obtains an indemnity in lieu of such insurance from such Governmental Entity against the risks and in the amounts required by this Article XI in respect of such area or such carriage of any goods, or (ii) in any recognized or threatened area of hostilities unless fully covered by war risk insurance or unless the Airframe or Engine is operated or used under contract with any Governmental Entity under which contract such Governmental Entity assumes full liability for any damage, loss, destruction or failure to return possession of such Airframe or Engines at the end of the term of such contract and for injury to persons and damage to property of others, or (iii) in any place or in any manner or for any purpose inconsistent with the terms or outside the cover provided by any such policy, and the result of such operation or location is that any policy required to be maintained under this Article XI would or may be reasonably expected to be rendered in whole or in part invalid or unenforceable, PROVIDED that if Lessee unintentionally and temporarily operates or locates the Airframe or any Engine or suffers the Airframe or any Engine to be operated or located in violation of this Section 11.08(b ), Lessee shall be deemed not to have breached its obligations under this Section 11.08(b ) if, upon a Responsible Officer becoming aware thereof, Lessee promptly terminates any such operation or changes such location that resulted in such violation and takes reasonable affirmative actions to prevent the operation or location of the Aircraft in violation of Section 11.08(b) occurring again. Section 11.09 FAILURE TO INSURE. If Lessee shall fail to maintain or cause there to be maintained insurance as herein provided, Lessor may, at its option,provide such insurance and in such event Lessee 38 shall, upon demand, reimburse Lessor for the cost thereof. Such provision by Lessor shall not affect the right of Lessor to treat such failure by Lessee as an Event of Default. Section 11.10 DEDUCTIBLE. For insurance provided pursuant to Section 11.02 or 11.04, a deductible per occurrence that is not in excess of the prevailing standard market deductible for similar aircraft shall be permitted for each aircraft in the Lessee's fleet. In no case shall the amount of the deductible during any policy year with respect to the Aircraft exceed $750,000 unless Lessee provides a report from the Lessee's independent insurance broker confirming that any higher deductible amount maintained by Lessee does not exceed the amount maintained by airlines similarly situated to Lessee with regard to the insurance of aircraft similar to those operated by Lessee and based or operated in any jurisdiction in which the Aircraft may then be based or operated. ARTICLE XII EVENT OF LOSS Section 12.01 EVENT OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRFRAME. (a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Loss to the Airframe or the Airframe and the Engines or engines then installed on the Airframe, Lessee (x) shall as soon as possible (and, in any event, within five (5) days after the occurrence of such Event of Loss) provide written notice to Lessor and Beneficiary of such Event of Loss and (y) shall forthwith (and, in any event, within sixty (60) days after the occurrence of such Event of Loss), give written notice to Lessor of its election to perform one of the following options (it being understood that, if Lessee fails to give such notice, or if Lessee has elected the option set forth in clause (ii) below but has failed to comply with the provisions thereof or with the provisions of Section 12.01(c), Lessee shall be deemed to have elected the option set forth in clause (i) below): (i) On or before the date that is ninety (90) days after the date of any Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe or the Airframe and any Engines or engines, but in no event later than two (2) Business Days after receipt of insurance or other proceeds in respect of such Event of Loss (or, if Lessee has elected to replace the Airframe or the Airframe and any Engines or engines pursuant to Section 12.01(a)(ii), on the first Business Day after the 120th day following the Event of Loss), Lessee shall pay to Lessor the sum of (A) the Stipulated Loss Value PLUS (B) the amount of Basic Rent, if any, due and unpaid on such date, PLUS (C) the amount of deferred Basic Rent, if any, as of such date as set forth in the column headed "Deferred Basic Rent" in Schedule SLV, MINUS (D) the amount of prepaid Basic Rent, if any, as of such date as set forth in the column headed "Prepaid Basic Rent" in Schedule SLV, PLUS (E) all Supplemental Rent (other than Stipulated Loss Value) unpaid as of such date; or (ii) So long as (A) no Specified Default has occurred and is continuing, and (B) the conditions set forth in Section 12.01(c) are met, Lessee may substitute another Embraer aircraft model EMB-145LR or Embraer airframe model EMB-145LR of the same or later vintage as the Airframe that suffered the Event of Loss together with one or more Rolls-Royce Allison AE 300 7A1P engines, as the case may be, or an improved model of the Airframe and Engines, if any, that suffered the Event of Loss, that, in each case, has a value, utility, condition, maximum take-off weight, maximum landing weight (and in the case of an engine, with an equal or greater engine thrust rating), estimated residual value and remaining useful life equal to or greater than, and in as good an operating condition as, the Airframe and Engines, if any, that suffered such Event of Loss (assuming that such Airframe and Engines were then in the condition required by the terms of this Lease) within 120 days following the occurrence of such Event of Loss in accordance with the terms and provisions of Section 12.01(c) below. 39 (b) If an Event of Loss occurs with respect to the Airframe and Lessee elects the option set forth in clause (i) of Section 12.01(a), then upon payment in full by Lessee of all amounts referred to therein: (i) the obligations of the Lessee to pay Rent (except for Supplemental Rent obligations surviving pursuant to Section 6.05 and Articles XIV and XV of this Lease or the Tax Indemnity Agreement or which have otherwise accrued but not been paid as of the Termination Date) shall cease; (ii) the Term shall end; and (iii) Lessor will transfer to Lessee, without recourse or warranty (except as set forth below) on an as-is, where-is basis, all of Lessor's right, title and interest, if any, in and to the Airframe and Engines (if any) suffering the Event of Loss, as well as all of Lessor's right, title and interest in and to any Engine constituting part of the Aircraft but not installed thereon at the time of the Event of Loss, by way of a bill of sale conveying to Lessee such title as was received by Lessor on the Delivery Date, free of Lessor's Liens, but subject to Liens arising by or through Lessee. Nothing in this Section 12.01(b) shall be deemed to relieve Lessee of its obligation to pay Rent prior to the date on which the Stipulated Loss Value and all other amounts due hereunder have been paid in full. (c) If an Event of Loss occurs with respect to the Airframe and Lessee elects the option set forth in clause (ii) of Section 12.01(a), then Lessee shall duly convey to Lessor, at its sole cost and expense, and shall reimburse Lessor for any out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith, as replacement for the Aircraft that suffered the Event of Loss, title to a Replacement Aircraft (or a Replacement Airframe or a Replacement Airframe and a Replacement Engine which, together with the Engine or Engines constituting a part of the Aircraft but not installed thereon at the time of the Event of Loss, constitute the Aircraft) free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of the definition thereof. Prior to or at the time of such conveyance, Lessee shall at its expense: (i) furnish to Lessor a full warranty bill of sale, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor, with respect to such Replacement Aircraft or Replacement Airframe and Replacement Engines, if any, (ii) cause a supplement hereto, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor, subjecting such Replacement Aircraft or Replacement Airframe and Replacement Engines to the terms of this Lease, to be duly executed by Lessee and recorded as may be necessary or as Lessor may request pursuant to the Federal Aviation Act, (iii) cause Uniform Commercial Code financing statement(s) to be filed in such place or places as may be necessary or advisable in order to evidence and perfect the interests of Lessor in and to such Replacement Aircraft or Replacement Airframe and Replacement Engines under applicable law, (iv) furnish Lessor with such evidence as to Lessee's title to such Replacement Aircraft or Replacement Airframe and Replacement Engine and as to the integration of substituted property into the Maintenance Program as Lessor may reasonably request, 40 (v) furnish Lessor with a certificate of an authorized officer of Lessee together with an appraisal by a qualified independent appraiser of nationally recognized standing reasonably acceptable to Lessor that such Replacement Aircraft or Replacement Airframe and Replacement Engines have a value, utility, condition, maximum take-off weight, maximum landing weight (and in the case of an engine, with an equal or greater engine thrust rating) and remaining useful life, at least equal to, and are in as good an operating condition as, the Aircraft, or the Airframe and Engines, if any, subject to the Event of Loss (assuming that such Aircraft, or Airframe and Engines were in the condition required by the terms of this Lease), together with an insurance certificate related thereto evidencing compliance with Article XI, (vi) furnish Lessor with an opinion of counsel, reasonably acceptable to Lessor, to the effect that title to such Replacement Aircraft or Replacement Airframe and Replacement Engines have been duly conveyed to Lessor free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens and that such Replacement Aircraft is duly leased hereunder, and that the supplement to this Lease covering the same has been duly recorded under applicable Law together with a favorable opinion of counsel, acceptable to Lessor in its reasonable discretion, as to the availability of Section 1110 of the Bankruptcy Code or any successor statute thereto having similar subject matter to Section 1110 with respect to such Replacement Aircraft or Replacement Airframe and Replacement Engines and as to such other matters as may be reasonably requested by Lessor or Beneficiary, (vii) furnish Lessor with an opinion (in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lessor) of independent tax counsel selected by Lessee and reasonably acceptable to Lessor, to the effect that the replacement of the Aircraft or the Airframe and Engine, as applicable, will not cause any adverse tax consequences to Lessor or, in lieu of such opinion, furnish Lessor with an indemnity satisfactory to Lessor against any such adverse tax consequences, (viii) provide all other documentation and take such other action as may be necessary or as Lessor may reasonably request in order that such Replacement Aircraft or Replacement Airframe and Replacement Engines be duly and properly titled in Lessor and covered by the insurance policies required under Article XI, (ix) cause such Replacement Aircraft to be duly registered in Lessor's name at the FAA, and (x) subject to Section 10.01, assign to Lessor the benefit of all assignable manufacturers' warranties with respect to such Aircraft or Replacement Airframe and Replacement Engines. Upon full compliance by Lessee with the terms of this Section 12.01(c), Lessor will transfer to Lessee without recourse or warranty (except as set forth below) on an as-is, where-is basis, all of Lessor's right, title and interest, if any, in and to the Airframe and Engines (if any) suffering the Event of Loss, by way of a bill of sale conveying to Lessee such title as was received by Lessor on the Delivery Date, free of Lessor's Liens, but subject to Liens arising by or through Lessee, and shall remit to Lessee any insurance proceeds relating to property damage from policies maintained by Lessee or any Permitted Sublessee pursuant to Article XI or net condemnation award, in either case, actually received by Lessor. For the avoidance of doubt, Lessee agrees that it shall be solely responsible for the location of any Replacement Aircraft, Replacement Airframe or Replacement Engine at the time that it is to be so transferred in relation to any liability of Lessee under Article XIV. For all purposes hereof, the property so substituted shall be deemed an "AIRCRAFT," "AIRFRAME" and "ENGINE," as the case may be, as defined herein. No Event of Loss with respect to the Aircraft or the Airframe and the Engines or engines then 41 installed thereon for which substitution has been elected pursuant to this Section 12.01(c) shall result in any reduction in any sum due from Lessee under any Operative Document. Section 12.02 SUBSTITUTION OF ENGINES. (a) Upon an Event of Loss with respect to an Engine under circumstances in which there has not occurred an Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe, Lessee (x) shall as soon as possible (and, in any event, within ten (10) Business Days after the occurrence of such Event of Loss) provide written notice to Lessor and Beneficiary of such Event of Loss and (y) shall as soon as possible (and, in any event, within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of such Event of Loss) convey to Lessor, as replacement for the Engine suffering such Event of Loss, title to a Replacement Engine in accordance with this Section 12.02(a), free of all Liens (except Liens permitted by clauses (i ), (ii ), (iii ) and (v ) of the definition of Permitted Liens). Prior to or at the time of any such transfer, Lessee, at its own expense, will promptly (i) furnish Lessor with a full warranty bill of sale (excluding Liens permitted by clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (v) of the definition of Permitted Liens) of that is, by its terms, governed by the laws of the State of New York and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor with respect to such Replacement Engine; (ii) execute and deliver a supplement hereto, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor, subjecting such Replacement Engine to this Lease; (iii) furnish Lessor with such evidence of title to such Replacement Engine and of compliance with the insurance provisions of Article XI with respect to such Replacement Engine as Lessor may reasonably request; and (iv) furnish Lessor with such documents as Lessor may reasonably request in connection with the completion of the transactions contemplated by this Section 12.02, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor. Upon full compliance by Lessee with the terms of this Section 12.02, Lessor will transfer to Lessee "AS IS, WHERE IS" and without recourse or warranty, except a warranty as to the absence of Liens arising by or through Lessor, such right, title and interest in the Engine that suffered the Event of Loss as Lessor received on the Delivery Date. For all purposes hereof, each such Replacement Engine shall be deemed part of the property leased hereunder, shall be deemed an "Engine" as defined herein. No Event of Loss covered by this Section 12.02 shall result in any reduction in Rent. (b) In connection with the return of the Aircraft pursuant to Section 18.03 or at any time during the Term, so long as no Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing, on at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to Lessor, the Lessee may elect to replace an Engine on the Airframe with a Replacement Engine in accordance with this Section 12.02. In such event, Lessee shall convey to Lessor, as replacement for the Engine suffering such deemed Event of Loss, title to a Replacement Engine in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.02(a). 42 Section 12.03 APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS AND PAYMENTS. Any payments received at any time by Lessor or by Lessee from any insurer under any policy of insurance required to be maintained pursuant to Article XI (other than liability insurance) shall be applied in the manner specified in Section 11.05. Subject to Section 4.07, any payments received at any time by Lessor or Lessee from any Governmental Entity or other Person (except as provided in the preceding sentence) with respect to an Event of Loss will be applied as follows: (a) if such payments are received as a result of an Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe (or the Airframe and the Engine or Engines installed thereon): (i) so much of such payments as shall not exceed the amounts payable by Lessee pursuant to Section 12.01(a)(i) shall be paid to Lessor in reduction of Lessee's obligation to pay such amounts if not already paid by Lessee, or, if already paid by Lessee, shall be applied by Lessor to reimburse Lessee for its payment of such amounts and the balance of such payment, if any, remaining thereafter shall be paid over to, or retained by, Lessee; or (ii) if the Airframe (or the Airframe and the Engines or Engines installed thereon) is being replaced in accordance with Section 12.01(a)(ii), all such payments shall be held by Lessor as security until such time as Lessee shall have fully complied with its obligations under Section 12.01(a)(ii) and (c), whereupon such payments shall be paid over to Lessee or to such other Person or Persons as Lessee may direct or shall be applied as provided in Section 12.01(a)(i) if such replacement is not completed within the applicable time period; and (b) if such payments are received with respect to an Event of Loss to an Engine that has been or is being replaced by the Lessee pursuant to the terms hereof, such payments shall be paid over to, or retained by, the Lessee, PROVIDED that if the Lessee has not completed such replacement, such payments shall be paid over to, or retained by, the Lessor as security, and upon completion of, or in connection with a closing for, such replacement in accordance with Section 12.02, shall be paid over to or retained by the Lessee. Section 12.04 REQUISITION FOR USE BY GOVERNMENT. In the event of the requisition for use by a Governmental Entity of the Airframe or any Engine (other than a requisition constituting an Event of Loss), all Lessee's obligations under this Lease shall continue to the same extent as if such requisition had not occurred, except to the extent that performance or observance of any obligation by the Lessee shall have been prevented or delayed as a result of such requisition (other than Lessee's obligations to pay Rent and its obligation under Article XI hereof). If the Airframe or any Engine or engine installed thereon is not returned by such Governmental Entity prior to the last day of the Term, the Term shall nonetheless terminate on such last day. Subject to Section 4.07, all payments received by Lessor or Lessee from the Governmental Entity for the use of the Airframe or Engine during the Term prior to the time such requisition becomes an Event of Loss shall be paid over to, or retained by, Lessee; PROVIDED that any such payments received by Lessor may be offset against Lessee's obligation to pay Rent; and all payments received by Lessor or Lessee from the Governmental Entity for the use of such item after such requisition constitutes an Event of Loss or after the expiration of the Term and the receipt by Lessor of payment of Stipulated Loss Value, shall be paid over to, or retained by, Lessee. Lessee shall, as soon as practicable after the termination of any requisition for use or hire, cause the Aircraft to be put into the condition required by this Lease. 43 ARTICLE XIII INFORMATION AND INSPECTION Section 13.01 FINANCIAL AND GENERAL INFORMATION. Throughout the Term, Lessee agrees to furnish to Beneficiary the following: (a) (i) within forty-five (45) days or such other number of days as Lessee furnishes the same to its lessors or lenders (as the case may be), after the close of each fiscal quarter occurring in each fiscal year of Lessee, an unaudited consolidated balance sheet, profit and loss statement, as of the close of such fiscal quarters and for the periods then ended, (ii) within ninety (90) days or such other number of days as Lessee furnishes the same to its lessors or lenders (as the case may be), after the close of each fiscal year of Lessee, an audited consolidated balance sheet, profit and loss statement, as of the close of such fiscal year and for the period then ended, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, and (iii) within forty-five (45) days or such other number of days as Lessee furnishes the same to its lessors or lenders (as the case may be), after the close of each fiscal quarter occurring in each fiscal year of Lessee, Operating Results as of the close of such fiscal quarters and for the periods then ended; (b) within seventy-two (72) hours after the occurrence thereof, notice of any notices published by the FAA or the Department of Transportation proposing any disciplinary action on Lessee, which would have a material adverse effect upon Lessee or upon its ability to perform its obligations hereunder; (c) upon request of Lessor, (i) notice of scheduled maintenance on the Aircraft equivalent to a C check or greater and the locations thereof, together with reasonable prior written notice of any changes in the schedule so provided, and (ii) a true and accurate summary of the Maintenance Program, as in effect at the time of such request; (d) promptly after request for the same, such information regarding the condition of the Aircraft as Lessor may reasonably require; and (e) with the financial statements provided pursuant to Section 13.02(a)(ii), an Officer's Certificate of the Lessee, to the effect that the signer is familiar with or has reviewed the relevant terms of this Lease and has made, or caused to be made under his supervision, a review of the transactions and conditions of the Lessee during the preceding fiscal year and that such review has not disclosed the existence during such period, nor does the signer have knowledge of the existence as of the date of such certificate, of any condition or event which constituted or constitutes a Default or Event of Default, or, if any such condition or event existed or exists, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Lessee has taken or is taking or proposes to take with respect thereof. Section 13.02 INSPECTION RIGHTS. (a) Once in each twelve month period during the Term on reasonable notice, and at any time so long as an Event of Default is continuing and with one (1) Business Day's notice or such shorter notice as may be reasonable under the circumstances, Lessee shall allow Lessor, any Financing Party and/or their respective authorized representatives (it being understood that Lessor, during the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding the last day of the Term, may designate the Manufacturer as its authorized representative), at the risk of such Persons, to conduct an on-board or visual walk around inspection of the Aircraft and any Engine (including a visual walk-around inspection of the Aircraft during any C check or other heavy maintenance) and to inspect the Aircraft Documents, in each case during normal business hours in the location where the Aircraft is physically located or in the location where the Aircraft Documents are kept, as applicable, PROVIDED that (i) any such 44 inspection shall be subject to the safety, security (in respect of which Lessee shall assist Lessor, but shall not be responsible to obtain airport security clearance) and workplace rules applicable at the location where such inspection is conducted and any applicable governmental rules or regulations, and (ii) so long as Lessor is not exercising its remedies under Section 17.02, in the case of an inspection during a maintenance visit, such inspection shall not in any respect interfere with the normal conduct of such maintenance visit or extend the time required for such maintenance visit or interfere with the use or operation of the Airframe or any Engine or with the normal conduct of Lessee's business. (b) Lessor shall have no duty to make any such inspection and shall not incur any liability or obligation by reason of not making any such inspection. Lessor's failure to object to any condition or procedure observed or observable in the course of an inspection hereunder shall not be deemed to waive or modify any of the terms of this Lease with respect to such condition or procedure. (c) The cost of such inspections shall be borne (i) except as set forth in clause (ii), by the Person making the inspection; and (ii) during the continuance of an Event of Default, by Lessee. ARTICLE XIV GENERAL TAX INDEMNITY Section 14.01 GENERAL TAX INDEMNITY. The terms and conditions of the General Tax Indemnity are set forth in full in EXHIBIT G. ARTICLE XV GENERAL INDEMNITY Section 15.01 GENERAL INDEMNITY. The terms and conditions of the General Indemnity are set forth in full in EXHIBIT H. ARTICLE XVI PERFECTION OF TITLE AND FURTHER ASSURANCES Section 16.01 TITLE TO AIRCRAFT. Title to the Aircraft shall at all times remain vested in Lessor and it is the intent of Lessor and Lessee that this Agreement shall constitute a lease for all purposes and shall not be characterized by either of them under any circumstances as a borrowing or indebtedness of Lessee that is not a "true lease". If at any time any filing, notarization or recording is necessary or reasonably advisable to protect the interest of Lessor in the Aircraft or this Lease, Lessee shall, at its sole cost and expense at the reasonable request of Lessor, cause this Lease and any financing statements with respect thereto, and any and all additional instruments that shall be executed pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof to be kept, filed, notarized and recorded and to be re-executed, re-notarized, refiled and re-recorded in the appropriate office or offices pursuant to applicable Laws, to perfect, protect and preserve the rights and interests of Lessor hereunder and in the Aircraft, including the right of Lessor to repossess, and export from any country, the Aircraft, the Engines and the Parts following an Event of Default. Section 16.02 FURTHER ASSURANCES. The Lessee and the Lessor will each promptly and duly execute and deliver to the other such further documents and assurances and take such further action as the other may from time to time reasonably request in order to more effectively carry out the intent and 45 purpose of this Lease and to establish and protect the rights and remedies created or intended to be created in favor of the Lessor and the Lessee hereunder. ARTICLE XVII EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES Section 17.01 EVENTS OF DEFAULT. Any one or more of the following occurrences or events shall constitute an Event of Default (whether such occurrences or events shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to or in compliance with any judgment, decree or order of any court or of any other Governmental Entity): (a) Lessee shall fail to make any payment of Rent to Lessor when due and in the manner and at the place required under this Lease and such failure shall continue for a period of (i) in the case of Basic Rent or a payment of Stipulated Loss Value, within three (3) Business Days after the date on which it is due, and (ii) in the case of any other payment of Supplemental Rent, within ten (10) Business Days after receipt by Lessee of a written demand therefor from Lessor or, if later, ten (10) Business Days after such other payment of Supplemental Rent is due and payable; (b) Lessee shall fail to obtain and maintain any insurance required under the provisions of Article XI or shall fail to perform or observe its covenants in Section 11.08(b); (c) Any representation or warranty made by Lessee herein or in any other Operative Document, or in any document or certificate furnished to Lessor in connection with this Lease or pursuant hereto (other than the Tax Indemnity Agreement) proves to have been incorrect in any material respect at the time made and shall not be remedied within thirty (30) days after notice thereof has been given to the Lessee by the Lessor; (d) [reserved]; (e) Lessee shall make or permit any assignment or transfer of this Lease, or any interest therein, or of the right to possession of or operational control over the Aircraft, the Airframe, and any Engine or any Part other than as permitted by the Operative Documents, and such assignment or transfer of operational control shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after delivery of notice thereof from the Lessor to the Lessee; (f) Lessee shall fail to perform or observe any other material covenant, condition or agreement to be performed or observed by it pursuant to this Lease or any other Operative Document to which it is a party (other than the Tax Indemnity Agreement) and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after delivery of notice of such failure from the Lessor to the Lessee, unless such failure is curable and the Lessee shall, after the delivery of such notice (or such date), be diligently proceeding to correct such failure and shall in fact correct such failure within 120 days after delivery of such notice (or such date), PROVIDED that the covenant to provide notice to Lessor in Section 13.01(b) shall be deemed to be cured if Lessee provides such notice within the foregoing time periods after notice from Lessor, unless Lessor shall have been materially adversely affected by the delay in the delivery of such notice; (g) Lessee consents to the appointment of a receiver, examiner, administrator, trustee, official manager, custodian, or liquidator or provisional liquidator of itself or of a substantial part of its property or Lessee admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they come due, or makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or Lessee files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy 46 or a voluntary petition seeking reorganization in a proceeding under any bankruptcy laws (as now or hereafter in effect), or an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against Lessee, in any such proceeding, or Lessee by voluntary petition, answer or consent seeks relief under the provisions of any bankruptcy or other similar law providing for the insolvency, reorganization or winding-up of corporations, or provides for an agreement, composition, extension or adjustment with its creditors; (h) An order, judgment or decree is entered by any court, with or without the consent of Lessee appointing a receiver, examiner, administrator, trustee, official manager, custodian or liquidator or provisional liquidator for Lessee or if all or any substantial part of the property of Lessee is sequestered, and any such order, judgment or decree of appointment or sequestration remains in effect, undismissed, unstayed or unvacated for a period of sixty (60) days after the date of entry thereof; (i) A petition against Lessee in a proceeding under the bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar Laws (as now or hereafter in effect) is filed and is not withdrawn or dismissed within sixty (60) days thereafter and is not being disputed in good faith with reasonable chance of success, or if, under the provisions of any Law providing for reorganization or winding-up of corporations that may apply to Lessee, any court of competent jurisdiction assumes jurisdiction over, or custody or control of, Lessee or of all or any substantial part of Lessor's property and such jurisdiction, custody or control remains in effect, unrelinquished, unstayed or unterminated for a period of sixty (60) days and is not being disputed in good faith with reasonable chance of success; (j) Lessee voluntarily or involuntarily suspends all or substantially all of its operations or if all or substantially all of the franchises, concessions, permits, licenses, rights or privileges required for the conduct of the business and operations of Lessee are revoked, canceled or otherwise terminated and, in the case of any involuntary suspension only, such involuntary suspension (including, but not limited to, a suspension by Lessee due to an imminent labor disruption or regulatory suspension) continues for a period of ninety (90) days, PROVIDED that, if an involuntary suspension directly results from a general grounding by the Aeronautical Authority of all aircraft of the same type and series as the Aircraft, such involuntary suspension continues for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days; (k) This Lease ceases to be in full force and effect or to be a legal, valid and binding obligation of Lessee, in whole or in material part, enforceable against Lessee in accordance with its terms as a result of any act or omission of Lessee; (l) Lessee repudiates its obligations under this Lease in whole or in material part; (m) An "Event of Default" shall have occurred under any Other Lease (as defined therein); (n) Lessee shall cease at any time during the Term to be a Section 1110 Person and such circumstance results in the Owner Trustee no longer being entitled to the benefits of Section 1110; or (o) Lessee shall receive notice of default or exercise of remedies with respect to the payment or performance of any indebtedness or other obligation to any third party and any such default or exercise of remedies results in an acceleration of such indebtedness or obligation; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of any such indebtedness or obligation is in excess of $3,500,000 (determined in the case of borrowed money by the amount outstanding under the agreement pursuant to which such borrowed money was borrowed, in the case of a deferred purchase price by the remaining balance and in the case of a lease by the present value of the remaining rent payable thereunder); 47 PROVIDED that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, any failure of the Lessee to perform or observe any covenant, condition, or agreement herein shall not constitute an Event of Default under clause (f) above if such failure is caused solely by reason of an event referred to in the definition of "EVENT OF LOSS" so long as the Lessee is continuing to comply with the applicable terms of Section 12. Section 17.02 REMEDIES. (a) Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, Lessor may at its option declare this Lease to be in default; PROVIDED that, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default specified in paragraphs (g), (h) or (i) of Section 17.01, this Lease shall automatically be deemed to have been declared in default. Once this Lease has been declared to be in default or is deemed to have been so declared then, and at any time thereafter, Lessor shall be entitled to exercise any of the following remedies as Lessor in its sole discretion shall elect, to the extent permitted by applicable Law then in effect without making demand or giving notice or the taking of any other action, require that Lessee, and Lessee shall upon the written request of Lessor and at Lessee's expense, immediately return the Aircraft to Lessor in the manner specified in such written request, in which event such return shall not be delayed for purposes of complying with the return conditions specified in Article XVIII (none of which conditions shall be deemed to affect Lessor's possession of the Aircraft) or be delayed for any other reason, PROVIDED HOWEVER, that Lessor, at Lessor's option, may require Lessee to and Lessee shall thereafter take such actions as would be required by the provisions of this Lease if the Aircraft were being returned at the end of the Term, subject to making the Aircraft available to Lessee if Lessor has then repossessed the Aircraft. In addition, Lessor, at its option and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, may enter upon the premises where all or any part of the Aircraft is located and take immediate possession of and, at Lessor's sole option, remove the same (including any engine that is not an Engine but that is installed on the Airframe, subject to the rights of the owner, lessor or secured party thereof) by summary proceedings or otherwise; (b) Sell at private or public sale, as Lessor may determine, or hold, use, operate or lease to others the Aircraft as Lessor in its sole discretion may determine, all free and clear of any rights of Lessee except as set forth in this Section 17.02; (c) Whether or not Lessor shall have exercised, or shall thereafter at any time exercise, any of its rights under paragraph (a) or (b) above, Lessor, by fifteen (15) days' written notice to Lessee specifying a payment date, may demand that Lessee pay to Lessor, and Lessee shall pay to Lessor, on the payment date specified in such notice any unpaid Basic Rent for the Aircraft to and including the payment date specified in such notice, PLUS, as liquidated damages for loss of bargain and not as a penalty (in lieu of Basic Rent payable for the period commencing after the date specified for payment in such notice), whichever of the following amounts Lessor, in its sole discretion, shall specify in such notice (together with accrued interest thereon, if any, to the extent permitted by applicable Law at the Interest Rate from the date specified for payment in such notice to the date of actual payment: (i) the amount if any, by which (x) the Stipulated Loss Value computed as of the payment date specified in such notice (plus the amount of the deferred Basic Rent, if any, as of such date as set forth in the column headed "Deferred Basic Rent" in Schedule SLV, and minus the amount of prepaid Basic Rent, if any, as of such date as set forth in the column headed "Prepaid Basic Rent" in Schedule SLV), exceeds (y) the aggregate Fair Market Rental Value (determined in accordance with the Appraisal Procedure) of the Aircraft for the remainder of the Basic Term (or if in a Renewal Term, then until the scheduled end of the Renewal Term), after discounting such Fair Market Rental Value periodically (equal to installment frequency) to present worth as of the payment date specified in such notice using the Treasury Rate as of such date, (ii) the amount if any, by which (x) the Stipulated Loss Value computed as of the payment date specified in such notice (plus the amount of the deferred Basic Rent, if any, as of such date as set forth in the column headed "Deferred Basic Rent" in Schedule SLV, and minus the amount of prepaid Basic Rent, if any, as of such date as set forth in the column headed "Prepaid Basic Rent" in Schedule SLV), exceeds (y) the 48 Fair Market Sales Value (determined on the basis of an arms-length transaction between a willing seller and a willing buyer both with full knowledge of the relevant facts, including the actual condition and maintenance status of the Aircraft at such time) of the Aircraft as of such date, or (iii) the amount, if any, by which (x) the aggregate Basic Rent for the remainder of the Basic Term (or if in a Renewal Term, then until the scheduled end of the Renewal Term), discounted periodically (equal to installment frequency) to present worth as of the payment date using the Treasury Rate as of such date, exceeds (y) the Fair Market Rental Value (determined in accordance with the Appraisal Procedure) of the Aircraft for the remainder of the Basic Term (or if in a Renewal Term, then until the scheduled end of the Renewal Term), after discounting such Fair Market Rental Value periodically (equal to installment frequency) to present worth as of the payment date specified in such notice using the Treasury Rate as of such date; (d) In the event that Lessor, pursuant to Section 17.02(b), shall have sold the Aircraft, Lessor, in lieu of exercising its rights under Section 17.02(c), may demand that Lessee pay Lessor, and Lessee shall pay Lessor on the date of such sale, any unpaid Basic Rent and Supplemental Rent for the Aircraft payable up to and including the Rent Payment Date next succeeding the date of such sale, plus, as liquidated damages for loss of bargain and not as a penalty (in lieu of Basic Rent for the Aircraft payable after the time of such sale), the amount of any deficiency between the net proceeds of such sale and the Stipulated Loss Value, computed as of the Rent Payment Date next succeeding the date of such sale, together with interest thereon, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, at the Interest Rate from the date as of which such Stipulated Loss Value is computed until the date of actual payment; (e) In the event that Lessor, pursuant to Section 17.02(b), shall have re-leased the Aircraft, Lessor, in lieu of exercising its rights under Section 17.02(c), may demand that Lessee pay Lessor, and Lessee shall pay Lessor, any unpaid Basic Rent for the Aircraft payable up to the date of the Re-leasing, plus, as liquidated damages for loss of bargain and not as a penalty (in lieu of Basic Rent for the Aircraft payable after the time of such re-leasing (the "RE-LEASING")), together with accrued interest thereon, if any, at the Interest Rate to the date specified for payment, the amount, if any, by which (i) the aggregate Basic Rent that would otherwise have become due over the Basic Term (or if in a Renewal Term, then until the scheduled end of the Renewal Term) for the Aircraft determined without regard to the exercise of remedies under this Article XVII (the "ORIGINAL TERM"), discounted periodically (equal to installment frequency) to present worth as of the date of Re-leasing using the Treasury Rate as of such date, exceeds (ii) the sum of (A) the aggregate basic rental payments to become due under the Re-leasing from the date of the Re-leasing to the earlier of (x) the end of the term of the Re-leasing and (y) the date upon which the Original Term would have expired, discounted periodically (equal to installment frequency) to present worth as of the date of the Re-leasing using the Treasury Rate as of such date and (B) an estimate of Fair Market Rental Value (determined in accordance with the Appraisal Procedure) for the period, if any, commencing on the end of the Re-leasing through the end of the Original Term, discounted periodically (equal to installment frequency) to present worth as of the date of the Re-leasing using the Treasury Rate as of such date; (f) Proceed by appropriate court action or actions, either at law or in equity, to enforce the performance by Lessee of the applicable covenants of this Lease and to recover damages for the breach thereof and/or for any loss suffered by Lessor by reason of the return of the Aircraft to Lessor otherwise than on the last day of the Term and/or to rescind this Lease; and/or (g) Terminate this Lease by written notice and repossess the Aircraft. In addition to the foregoing, Lessee shall be liable for any and all unpaid Basic and Supplemental Rent during or after the exercise of any of the aforementioned remedies, together with interest on such unpaid amounts at the Interest Rate, until Lessor shall have recovered in full the amounts payable to Lessor under this Section 17.02 and for all reasonable legal fees and other costs and expenses incurred by 49 Lessor (on a full indemnity basis) by reason of the occurrence of any Event of Default or the exercise of Lessor's remedies with respect thereto including all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the return of the Aircraft in accordance with the terms of Article XVIII or in placing the Aircraft in the condition and with the airworthiness certification as required by such Article XVIII. In effecting any repossession of the Aircraft, Lessor and its representatives and agents, to the extent permitted by Law, shall: (i) have the right to enter upon any premises which it reasonably believes the Aircraft, the Airframe, an Engine or a Part to be located; (ii) not be liable, in conversion or otherwise, for the taking of any personal property of Lessee that is in or attached to the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or Part that is repossessed; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Lessor shall return to Lessee all personal property of Lessee or its customers that was on the Aircraft at the time Lessor re-takes possession of the Aircraft; (iii) if Lessee is either obstructing or not reasonably cooperating with the return to Lessor of the Aircraft or any part thereof, not be liable or responsible, in any manner, for any inadvertent damage or injury to any of Lessee's property in repossessing and holding the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or Part, except for that directly caused by Lessor's gross negligence or willful misconduct; (iv) have the right to maintain possession of and dispose of the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or Part on any premises owned by Lessee or under Lessee's control; and (v) have the right to obtain a key to any premises on or at which the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or Part, may be located from the landlord or owner thereof. If required by Lessor, Lessee, at its sole expense, shall make the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or Part available at a place designated by Lessor in accordance with Article XVIII. Lessee hereby agrees that, in the event of the return to or repossession by Lessor of the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or Part, any rights in any warranty (express or implied) heretofore assigned to Lessee or otherwise held by Lessee shall without further act, notice or writing be assigned or reassigned to Lessor, if assignable. Lessee shall be liable to Lessor for all expenses, disbursements, costs and fees incurred (i) in repossessing, storing, preserving, shipping, maintaining, repairing and refurbishing the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or Part to the condition required by Article XVIII and (ii) in the event of a repossession of the Aircraft by Lessor following an Event of Default, in preparing the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or Part for sale or lease, advertising the sale or lease of the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or Part and selling or releasing the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or Part and for any reasonable expenditures which Lessor considers advisable to repair and restore the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or Part to the condition required by Article XVIII, all at Lessee's sole expense. No remedy referred to in this Section 17.02 is intended to be exclusive, but, to the extent permissible hereunder or under applicable Law, each shall be cumulative and in addition to any other remedy referred to or otherwise available to Lessor at Law or in equity; and the exercise or beginning of exercise by Lessor of any one or more of such remedies shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by Lessor of any or all of such other remedies. No express or implied waiver by Lessor of any Default or Event of Default shall in any way be, or be construed to be, a waiver of any subsequent Default or Event of Default. 50 ARTICLE XVIII RETURN OF THE AIRCRAFT Section 18.01 RETURN. On the expiration of the Term or at such other time as Lessee shall be required to return the Aircraft to Lessor pursuant to the terms hereof, Lessee, at its own expense, shall deliver the Aircraft to Lessor at the Return Location equipped with all required Parts and all Engines (or Replacement Engines delivered in accordance with Section 18.03), duly installed thereon and with all Aircraft Documents complete and up to date and in all cases in the Return Conditions and reasonably acceptable to Lessor. The Aircraft, at the time of return to Lessor, shall be in the same configuration as on delivery, except as modified in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Lease and the Return Conditions, and be fully equipped with the Engines or equivalent engines owned by Lessee (and complying with Section 18.03) APU, landing gears and other equipment and modifications properly installed thereon. The Aircraft shall be in a condition suitable for immediate operation in accordance with commercial passenger airline standards. Section 18.02 NO LIENS. Immediately prior to the Return Occasion, Lessee shall, at its cost, ensure that the Aircraft, Engines and Parts are free and clear of all Liens, except Lessor's Liens. Section 18.03 RETURN OF ENGINES. In the event any engine not owned by Lessor shall be returned with the Airframe in lieu of an Engine and the reason therefor is other than that an Event of Loss has occurred to such Engine, Lessor shall not be obligated to accept such engine unless it meets the requirements for a Replacement Engine, is free and clear of Liens, is suitable for use on the Airframe with the other Engine or engine being returned with the Airframe, in the condition required by EXHIBIT D-1 or EXHIBIT D-2, as applicable, and has an expected useful life at least equal to, the Engine that should have been returned, assuming such Engine which should have been returned was in the condition and repair as required by the terms hereof immediately prior to such required. Lessee shall, at its own expense and concurrently with such delivery, convey such Replacement Engine to Lessor in accordance with the requirements in Section 12.02(a). Upon full compliance with this Section 18.03 and passage of title to such engine to Lessor, such engine shall be an Engine for all purposes of this Lease and Lessor shall transfer to Lessee all Lessor's right, title and interest in an Engine constituting part of the Aircraft so returned but not installed on the Aircraft at the time of such return, without any representation, warranty or recourse of any kind whatsoever, express or implied, except a warranty that such Engine is free and clear of Liens created by Lessor. Section 18.04 CONDITION OF THE AIRCRAFT. Upon the Return Occasion, Lessee shall, at its cost, cause the Aircraft to comply with all of the Return Conditions. Section 18.05 RETURN CERTIFICATES. (a) Upon completion of the ground inspections and the functional check flight of the Aircraft referred to in EXHIBIT D-1 or EXHIBIT D-2, as applicable, Lessor shall either: (i) accept the return of the Aircraft and sign the Return Acceptance Certificate with any deficiencies noted thereon and deliver the same to Lessee; or (ii) if the Aircraft fails to conform to the Return Conditions, notify Lessee of the non-conforming items in writing. (b) The provisions of this Section 18.06 shall be without prejudice to the rights or remedies of Lessor or to the obligations of Lessee under any other provision of this Lease. 51 Section 18.06 [Intentionally Omitted]. Section 18.07 REGISTRATION AND DEREGISTRATION COSTS. Lessee shall be solely responsible for any and all costs relating to the exportation and de-registration of the Aircraft from the State of Registration (if other than the United States), if any, in connection with the redelivery of the Aircraft to Lessor as required hereby, including the cost of obtaining any necessary certificates of airworthiness for export in respect of the Aircraft. Section 18.08 AIRPORT AND NAVIGATION CHARGES. Lessee will ensure that on the Return Occasion, any and all airport, navigation and other charges imposed or levied by the airport at which the Aircraft is habitually based as at the date of the Return Occasion (if located outside the United States) that give rise or might if unpaid give rise to any Lien, right of detention or right of sale in relation to the Aircraft, any Engine or any Part, whether incurred in respect of the Aircraft or any other aircraft operated by Lessee, have been paid and discharged in full and will at Lessor's request produce evidence thereof satisfactory to Lessor, which may include a certificate of an officer of Lessee stating that all such outstanding airport, navigation or other charges have been paid in full and that no such charge is being contested by Lessee. Section 18.09 AID IN DISPOSITION. Lessee agrees that during the last 180 days of the Term (and during the storage period set forth in Section 18.11) it will cooperate in all reasonable respects with the efforts of Lessor to lease or sell the Aircraft, including, without limitation, permitting potential lessees or purchasers to inspect the Aircraft and the records relating thereto, PROVIDED that Lessee shall not be required to incur out-of-pocket expenses for which it is not to be reimbursed or interrupt the use and operation of the Aircraft. Section 18.10 STORAGE FOLLOWING RETURN OCCASION. Upon any expiration or termination of this Lease for the Aircraft, at the written request of Lessor, Lessee will arrange, or will cause to be arranged, secured ramp storage facilities and storage maintenance for the Aircraft (properly insured) at an appropriate storage area (which shall include any of Lessee's hangar facilities suitable for such aircraft) for the Aircraft for a period not exceeding sixty (60) days at Lessee's expense (other than for the costs of insurance and storage maintenance, which Lessor shall reimburse to Lessee) and at Lessor's risk. Notwithstanding other provisions of this Article 18, in the event of an Event of Default all storage, maintenance, insurance costs and risk of loss for the Aircraft shall be for the account of Lessee. Section 18.11 LESSEE'S CONTINUING OBLIGATIONS. In the event that Lessee does not return the Aircraft to Lessor on the last day of the Term in the condition required by Sections 18.01 through 18.04, whether as a result of any termination under Section 17.02 or otherwise, and whether or not the reason for such failure to return is within the control of Lessee: (a) the obligations of Lessee under this Lease (other than the payment of Basic Rent, which shall be governed by Section 18.11(b )) shall continue in full force and effect on a day-to-day basis until such return, and the Lessee shall be obligated to continue to perform its obligations under this Lease, including, without limitation, the obligation to maintain insurance coverages, and the Term shall be deemed to be extended on a day-to-day basis, PROVIDED that nothing in this paragraph (a ) shall be deemed to constitute a waiver of any right that Lessor may have consequent upon any Event of Default by Lessee; and (b) until such time as the Aircraft is redelivered in accordance with the Return Conditions or the Lessor accepts return of the Aircraft and delivers a Return Certificate pursuant to Section 18.05, instead of paying the Basic Rent specified in the definition thereof, the Lessee shall pay one hundred percent (100%) of such Basic Rent (calculated on a daily basis) for the period from the date that the Aircraft was required to be returned to the date on which it is actually returned and put into the 52 condition required by this Article XVIII and EXHIBIT D-1 or EXHIBIT D-2, as applicable, or the Lessor accepts return of the Aircraft and delivers a Return Certificate pursuant to Section 18.05, PROVIDED that, if Lessee's failure to return the Aircraft is solely and directly the result of Lessor's failure to complete any inspection and acceptance in a commercially reasonable manner, then Lessee shall pay no Basic Rent during such delay, and during any such period, Lessee shall not use or operate the Aircraft except as required by this Lease. When the Lessor accepts return of the Aircraft and delivers a Return Certificate pursuant to Section 18.05, the Term shall end and Lessee's obligations under this Lease shall cease, except as provided in Section 20.13 hereof. ARTICLE XIX ALIENATION Section 19.01 SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEE. (a) The Owner Trustee or any successor Owner Trustee may resign or may be removed (with the consent of the Lessee not to be unreasonably withheld) by the Beneficiary, and a successor Owner Trustee may be appointed (with the prior written consent of the Lessee, not to be unreasonably withheld) and a Person may become Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement only in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.01 of the Trust Agreement and the provisions of this Section 19.01. The appointment in any manner of a successor Owner Trustee pursuant to the Trust Agreement shall be subject to the following conditions: (i) such successor Owner Trustee shall be a Citizen of the United States; (ii) such successor Owner Trustee shall be a bank or a trust company having combined capital, surplus and undivided profits of at least $100,000,000; (iii) such appointment shall not violate any provisions of the Federal Aviation Act or any applicable rule or regulation of the applicable regulatory agency or body of any other jurisdiction in which the Aircraft may then be registered or create a relationship which would be in violation of the Federal Aviation Act or any applicable rule or regulation of the applicable regulatory agency or body of any other jurisdiction in which the Aircraft may then be registered; (iv) such successor Owner Trustee shall enter into an agreement or agreements, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lessee and the Beneficiary whereby such successor Owner Trustee confirms that it shall be deemed a party to this Lease and each other Operative Document to which the Owner Trustee is a party and agrees to be bound by all the terms of such documents applicable to the Owner Trustee and makes the representations and warranties contained in Section 5.02 hereof (except that it may be duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof); and (v) all filings of UCC financing and continuation statements, filings in accordance with the Federal Aviation Act and amendments thereto shall be made and all further actions taken in connection with such appointment as may be necessary in connection with maintaining the valid and continued registration of the Aircraft in accordance with the Federal Aviation Act. Section 19.02 ALIENATION BY LESSOR. (a) Lessor may not, without the prior consent of the Lessee, assign any of its rights under or interest in this Lease except to a successor Owner Trustee as provided in Section 19.01 or as otherwise expressly provided herein or in any other Operative Document. Lessee shall provide Lessor with such information regarding the location of the Aircraft in connection with any such assignment as the Lessor may reasonably request. 53 (b) Lessor may enter into a Financing with a Financing Party upon twenty (20) days' prior written notice to Lessee, and Lessee agrees to execute and deliver in connection with any Financing such documents and assurances (including an acknowledgment of the Financing and a certificate as to the absence of any Default under this Lease) and to take such further action as the Owner Trustee may reasonably request in connection with the Financing. A Financing Party shall be entitled to be an Indemnitee and an Additional Insured. (c) In connection with a Financing by the Lessor, (i) as a condition precedent to such Financing becoming effective, Lessor will procure that the Financing Party shall execute and deliver to Lessee a letter of quiet enjoyment reasonably acceptable to Lessee in respect of Lessee's use and possession of the Aircraft, (ii) the Lessor shall reimburse Lessee for any reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) actually incurred by Lessee in connection with such Financing, and (iii) no such Financing shall increase the expenses or indemnity obligations of Lessee hereunder or under any other Operative Document., including without limitation obligations under Article XIV or XV hereof or the Tax Indemnity Agreement. Section 19.03 BENEFIT AND BINDING EFFECT. The terms and provisions of this Lease shall be binding upon and, subject to the limitations on assignment of rights hereunder, inure to the benefit of the Lessor and the Lessee and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing herein shall be construed as creating rights in any other Person except, to the extent provided herein, the Beneficiary. The obligations to indemnify each Indemnitee are made for the benefit of such Indemnitee and its respective successors and permitted assigns. Section 19.04 PERMITTED SUBLESSEE'S PERFORMANCE AND RIGHTS. Any obligation imposed on the Lessee in this Lease shall require only that the Lessee perform or cause to be performed such obligation, even if stated herein as a direct obligation, and the performance of any such obligation by any sublessee or transferee of the Airframe or any Engine or Part permitted by the terms hereof under a Sublease or transfer agreement then in effect shall constitute performance by the Lessee and to the extent of such performance discharges such obligation by the Lessee. Except as otherwise provided in Section 8.01(c)(iii)(F) or a Sublease, a Permitted Sublessee shall have the rights granted to the Lessee hereunder with respect to the Aircraft, Airframe and Engines, and the provisions of this Lease shall be interpreted to permit a Permitted Sublessee to exercise such rights to the extent permitted in the relevant Sublease. Section 19.05 ALIENATION BY LESSEE. Except as provided in Article VIII, Lessee shall not assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of or create any Lien in or over its rights or obligations, or both, or, except as expressly permitted by the terms hereof, delegate any of its obligations under this Lease or any other Operative Document, except with the prior written consent of Lessor. ARTICLE XX MISCELLANEOUS Section 20.01 SEVERABILITY. Any provision of this Lease that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provisions in any other jurisdiction. To the extent permitted by Law, Lessee and/or Lessor hereby waives any provisions of Law which renders any provisions hereof prohibited or unenforceable in any respect. Section 20.02 NOTICES. Any report, notice, request, demand or other communication to or upon the parties hereto under this Lease shall (i) be in the English language and in writing; (ii) be deemed to 54 have been delivered to a party if it is (1) left at the address of that party specified below or at such other address as that party may notify to the other party from time to time,(2) sent by courier to that party at that address, or (3) sent by facsimile to the facsimile number of that party specified below or to such other number as that party may notify the other party from time to time; (iii) signed on behalf of the party giving, serving or making the same by any attorney, director, officer, secretary, partner, agent or other duly authorized representative of such party; and (iv) be effective (A) in the case of a letter or delivery by courier, when left at the address referred to above ; or (B) in the case of a facsimile transmission, when receipt is confirmed by return facsimile or by telephone or on actual receipt if not so confirmed. For the purposes of this Lease, all reports, notices, requests, demands or other communications shall be given or made by being addressed as follows: (a) if to Lessor to: Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association 79 South Main Street Salt Lake City, Utah 84111 Tel: (801) 246-5630 Fax: (801) 246-5053 Attn: Corporate Trust Department with a copy to: Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc. 200 Park Avenue New York, NY 10166 Tel: (212) 878-4314 Fax: (212) 878-0979 Attn: General Manager, Aerospace, Marine and Motor Vehicle Department (b) if to Lessee to: Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. 2500 S. High School Road Indianapolis, Indiana 46241 Tel: (317) 484-6047 Fax: (317) 484-6060 Attn: President with a copy to: Wexford Capital LLC 411 West Putnam Avenue Greenwich, Connecticut 06830 Tel: (203) 862-7000 Fax: (203) 862-7490 Attn: President 55 PROVIDED, that any report, notice, request, demand or other communication delivered to Lessee in accordance with this Section 20.02 shall be effective as to Lessee without regard to whether such report, notice, request, demand or other communication has been delivered to Wexford Capital LLC. Section 20.03 LESSOR'S RIGHT TO PERFORM FOR LESSEE. If Lessee fails to make any payment required to be made by it hereunder or fails to perform or comply with any of the covenants, agreements or obligations contained herein, Lessor shall have the right, but not the obligation, to make such payment or conform or comply with such agreement, covenant or obligation, and the amount of such payment and the amount of the reasonable expenses of Lessor incurred in connection with such payment or the performance thereof or compliance therewith, together with interest thereon at the Interest Rate, shall be payable by Lessee to Lessor, as Supplemental Rent, upon demand. Lessor agrees to notify Lessee in writing prior to making any payment or exercising any right under this Section 20.03, unless the Aircraft will be in danger of loss, sale, confiscation, forfeiture or seizure should such payment not be made or right exercised. The taking of any such action by Lessor shall not constitute a waiver or release of any obligation of Lessee under this Lease, nor a waiver of any Default or Event of Default which may arise out of Lessee's nonperformance of such obligation, nor an election or waiver by Lessor of any remedy or right available to Lessor under or in relation to this Lease. Section 20.04 COUNTERPARTS, CHATTEL PAPER. This Lease may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. To the extent, if any, that this Lease constitutes chattel paper (as such term is defined in the UCC as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction) no security interest in this Lease may be created through the transfer of possession of any counterpart other than the original counterpart containing the receipt therefor executed by the Lessor on the signature page thereof. Section 20.05 CONCERNING OWNER TRUSTEE. It is understood and agreed that, except as otherwise expressly provided herein or in the Trust Agreement or any other Operative Document, WFB is entering into this Lease solely in its capacity as trustee as provided in the Trust Agreement and not in its individual capacity and in no case whatsoever will WFB be liable or accountable in its individual capacity for any of the statements, representations, warranties, agreements or obligations of Lessor hereunder, or for any loss in respect thereof, as to all of which all interested parties agree to look solely to the Trust Estate; PROVIDED that nothing in this Section 20.05 shall be deemed to limit in scope or substance the personal liability of WFB (a) to Beneficiary as expressly set forth in the Trust Agreement, (b) in respect of the representations, warranties and agreements of WFB expressly made in its individual capacity herein or in any other Operative Document to which it is a party, (c) for the consequences of its own gross negligence, willful misconduct and, in receiving, handling or remitting of funds only, its willful misconduct or simple negligence as a trustee, (d) in respect of Lessor's Liens attributable to it in its individual capacity, and (e) taxes, fees or other charges on, or based on, or measured by, any fees, commissions or compensation received by it in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Operative Documents. Section 20.06 NO BROKERS. (a) Lessee hereby represents and warrants that it has not paid, agreed to pay or caused to be paid directly or indirectly in any form, to any Person, other than Seabury Securities LLC, any commission, percentage, contingent fee, brokerage or other similar payments of any kind, in connection with the establishment or operation of this Lease. (b) Lessor hereby represents and warrants that it has not paid, agreed to pay or caused to be paid directly or indirectly in any form, to any Person, other than Tombo Aviation Inc., any commission, percentage, contingent fee, brokerage or other similar payments of any kind, in connection with the establishment or operation of this Lease. 56 Section 20.07 ENTIRE AGREEMENT; MODIFICATION OR REVISION. This Lease and the other Operative Documents is intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the terms of the agreement of the parties hereto and this Lease and the other Operative Documents supersede any prior or contemporaneous agreements, whether oral or in writing in relation to the leasing of the Aircraft to Lessee. Neither this Lease nor any term of this Lease may be modified or waived except by an agreement in writing signed by the parties. Section 20.08 GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION. (a) THIS LEASE IS BEING DELIVERED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL, PURSUANT TO NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW SECTION 5-1401, BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. (b) The parties hereto each hereby irrevocably consents that any legal action or proceeding against it or any of its assets arising out of or relating to this Lease or any other Operative Document may be brought in any jurisdiction where it or any of its assets may be found, in the courts of the State of New York located in the County of New York, New York, and in the Federal courts sitting in the Southern District of New York, as the party bringing such action or proceeding may elect, and by execution and delivery of this Lease each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits to and accepts with regard to any such action or proceeding, for itself and in respect of its assets, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and irrevocably agrees to be bound by any judgment rendered thereby. Nothing herein shall prevent any party from bringing any legal action or proceeding or obtaining execution of judgment in any other appropriate jurisdiction. The parties hereto further agree that a final judgment in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Lease or any other Operative Document shall be conclusive and may be enforced in any other jurisdiction within or outside the United States by suit on the judgment, a certified or exemplified copy of which shall be conclusive evidence of the fact and the amount of the indebtedness or liability therein described, or in any other manner provided by Law. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Lease or any other Operative Document brought in any court in or of New York, New York, and hereby further irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding in New York, New York has been brought in an inconvenient forum. (c) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably consents to the service by certified mail at its address set forth in Section 20.02 of any summons and complaint and any other process which may be served in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Lease or any other Operative Document. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall affect the rights of either party to serve process in any other manner permitted by Law. Section 20.09 WAIVER OF IMMUNITY. To the extent that any party may in any jurisdiction claim for itself or its assets immunity from suit, execution, attachment (whether in aid of execution before judgment or otherwise) or other legal process and to the extent that in any such jurisdiction there may be attributed to itself or its assets such immunity (whether or not claimed), that party hereby irrevocably agrees not to claim and hereby irrevocably waives such immunity to the full extent permitted by the Laws of such jurisdiction. Section 20.10 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. Each party hereto hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any litigation directly or indirectly arising out of, under or in connection with this Lease or any other Operative Document. Each party hereto (a) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (b) acknowledges that it and the other parties hereto have been induced to enter into 57 this Agreement and the other transaction documents, as applicable, by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this section. Section 20.11 [RESERVED]. Section 20.12 CONFIDENTIALITY. The Lessor and Beneficiary agree to keep the following information confidential: all information that is included in any Exhibit hereto that is not filed with the FAA and such other information as any Party shall identify in writing to the other Parties as confidential information, including any such information that is so identified in connection with an inspection of the Aircraft pursuant to Section 13.02. This confidentiality obligation shall survive the termination of this Lease for a period of one year following such termination, except that if this Lease shall have been terminated following an Event of Default, Lessor shall have the right to disclose such information as may be necessary in order to remarket the Aircraft and/or to enforce any remedy that may be available to it. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Lease, the other Operative Documents and all information supplied by either of the parties hereunder or thereunder may be disclosed by any other party (1) as may be required by Law or by any court or administrative order, (2) to the extent that the substance hereof or thereof becomes public knowledge through no fault or negligence of such other party, (3) to such party's professional advisers and to the Manufacturer and Engine Manufacturer, and (4) to any subsequent potential transferees of the Aircraft, the Trust Estate or an interest therein or the Beneficial Interest or to a Financing Party, PROVIDED that any such Person agrees to be bound by this Section 20.12. Section 20.13 TERMINATION. Upon the return of the Aircraft in accordance with Article XVIII or as otherwise provided in Section 18.11, the Term shall end, and the obligations of the Lessee to pay Rent (except for Supplemental Rent obligations surviving pursuant to Section 6.05 and Articles XIV and XV of this Lease or the Tax Indemnity Agreement or which have otherwise accrued but not been paid as of the Termination Date) shall cease. [This space intentionally left blank.] 58 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Lessor and Lessee, each pursuant to due authority, have each caused this Aircraft Lease Agreement [N288SK] to be executed by their duly authorized officers on the day and year first above written. Lessor: WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity, except as expressly set forth herein, but solely as Owner Trustee By: /s/ Brett R. King ------------------------------------- Name: Brett R. King Title: Vice President Lessee: CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: /s/ Robert H. Cooper ------------------------------------- Name: Robert H. Cooper Title: Vice President IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Lessor and Lessee, each pursuant to due authority, have each caused this Aircraft Lease Agreement [N288SK] to be executed by their duly authorized officers on the day and year first above written. Lessor: WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity, except as expressly set forth herein, but solely as Owner Trustee By: /s/ Brett R. King ------------------------------------- Name: Brett R. King Title: Vice President Lessee: CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: /s/ Robert H. Cooper ------------------------------------- Name: Robert H. Cooper Title: Vice President The undersigned acknowledges receipt of this original counterpart of this Aircraft Lease Agreement [N288SK] on this __ day of ____________, 2001. WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity, except as expressly set forth herein, but solely as Owner Trustee By: /s/ Brett R. King ------------------------------------- Name: Brett R. King Title: Vice President AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT [] EXHIBIT A-1 DESCRIPTION OF AIRCRAFT AIRFRAME:
MFG/MODEL SERIAL NO. REGISTRATION MARK Embraer EMB-145LR 145461 N288SK
ENGINES (each of which has over 750 rated takeoff horsepower or the equivalent thereof):
MFG/MODEL SERIAL NO. Rolls-Royce Allison AE3007-A1P CAE 311866 Rolls-Royce Allison AE3007-A1P CAE 311867
EXHIBIT C FORM OF DELIVERY ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE EMBRAER EMB-145LR MSN [ ] To: Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association 79 South Main Street Salt Lake City, Utah 84111 This Delivery Acceptance Certificate is delivered on the date set forth below by Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. (the "LESSEE") to Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, not in its individual capacity, except as expressly set forth therein, but solely as Owner Trustee (the "LESSOR") pursuant to Aircraft Lease Agreement [ ] dated as of June [ ], 2001 (the "LEASE") between Lessor and Lessee. Terms used in this Certificate shall have the same meanings as in the Lease. 1. ACCEPTANCE. Lessee hereby indicates and confirms to Lessor that Lessee has at ________ hours, local time, on ______________ __, 2001 at the Delivery Location accepted from Lessor possession of: one (1) Embraer EMB-145LR airframe bearing manufacturer's serial no. , together with two (2) AE3007-A1P engines bearing manufacturer's serial nos. [ ] and [ ]; and one (1) ________ auxiliary power unit bearing manufacturer's serial no. ; and ------- all equipment, accessories, furnishings and parts belonging to, installed in or appurtenant to that Airframe, those Engines and APU and all Aircraft Documents relating to such Airframe, Engines, APU, ancillary equipment or devices (excluding galley equipment, serving equipment and emergency medical equipment), and in full compliance with the terms of the Lease. 2. CONFIRMATIONS. Lessee confirms that at the above mentioned time and on the above mentioned date (being the Delivery Date for the above Aircraft pursuant to the Lease): (i) Lessee became obligated to pay to Lessor the amounts provided for in the Lease in respect of the above mentioned Aircraft; (ii) the Aircraft is insured in accordance with the terms of the Lease; (iii) Lessor has fully, duly and timely performed all of its obligations under the Lease; and (iv) the representations and warranties contained in Section 5.01 of the Lease are true and correct as at the date hereof (unless any such representation and warranty shall have been made with reference to a specified date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such specified date). 3. RELIANCE. Lessee acknowledges and agrees that any Financing Party may rely upon all or any of the foregoing in granting any Financing and that funds may be advanced in reliance upon the foregoing. 2 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Lessee has caused this Delivery Acceptance Certificate to be executed on its behalf by its duly authorized officers or representatives pursuant to due corporate authority on this the Delivery Date. CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: ------------------------------------- Name: Title: EXHIBIT D-3 FORM OF RETURN ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE EMBRAER EMB-145LR MSN To: Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. 2500 S. High School Road Indianapolis, Indiana 46241 This Return Acceptance Certificate is delivered on the date set forth below by Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, not in its individual capacity, except as expressly set forth therein, but solely as Owner Trustee (the "LESSOR") pursuant to an Aircraft Lease Agreement [N288SK] dated as of June4, 2001 (the "LEASE") between Lessor and Lessee. Terms used in this Certificate shall have the same meaning as in the Lease. Lessor hereby indicates and confirms to Lessee that Lessor has at ___________hours, local time, on ______________, 20____ at _______________________(1), being the agreed Return Location, accepted from Lessee possession of: one (1) Embraer EMB-145LR airframe bearing manufacturer's serial no. , together with its two (2) Rolls Royce Allison AE 3007-A1P engines bearing manufacturer's serial nos. [ ] and [ ] and one (1) __________ auxiliary power unit bearing manufacturer's serial no. _________ and all equipment, accessories, furnishings and parts belonging to, installed in or appurtenant to that Airframe, those Engines and APU and all Aircraft Documents relating to such Airframe, Engines, APU, ancillary equipment (excluding all of the galley equipment , serving equipment and emergency medical equipment). (i) in the required Return Conditions except as may be noted in Annex 3 hereto (ii) with a status as detailed in Annex 1. Lessee hereby certifies that no airport, navigation, or other charges are due with respect to the Aircraft. [Remainder of page intentionally left blank] - ---------- (1) Insert name of airport and city. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Lessor has caused this Return Acceptance Certificate to be executed on its behalf by its duly authorized officers or representatives pursuant to due corporate authority on this the Return Occasion. WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity, but solely as Owner Trustee By -------------------------------------- Name: Title: CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: ------------------------------------- Name: Title: ANNEX 1 to Return Acceptance Certificate Aircraft Type: Embraer EMB-145LR MSN: [ ] Registration: [ ] Airframe: Total Time: ________ Hrs
Engines: Position #1 Position #2 Engine Serial Number: [ ] [ ] Percent of life remaining to next OH: ________ ________ Percent of life remaining to first limiting part: ________ ________
Landing Gear: Nose Left Main Right Main Serial No. ________ ________ ________ Percent of life remaining to next OH: ________ ________ ________ Brakes: Percent of life remaining to replacement ________ ________ ________ Tires: Percent of life remaining to replacement ________ ________ ________
EXHIBIT E LIST OF CLOSING DOCUMENTS 1. Documents to be Provided by Lessee: a. Copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of Lessee, certified by a duly authorized officer of the Lessee; b. Good standing certificate of Lessee; c. Copies of the resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Lessee approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Lease and the other Operative Documents in which Lessee is a party, and any and all other documents required to be executed and delivered on its behalf, certified by a duly authorized officer of the Lessee, together with such other documents and evidence with respect to it as Beneficiary may reasonably request in order to establish the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Operative Documents and the taking of all corporate proceedings in connection therewith; d. a Certificate of duly authorized officers of Lessee setting forth the names and signatures of the persons authorized and appointed to execute and deliver on behalf of Lessee the Lease and each other document to be delivered by Lessee thereunder and to take any action contemplated therein; e. A certificate dated the Delivery Date and signed by the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer or treasurer or their equivalent of Lessee, dated the Delivery Date, stating that: (i) the representations and warranties contained in Section 5.01 of the Lease, Section 9(a) of the Purchase Agreement and Section 6 of the Engine Warranty Assignment are true and accurate on and as of the Delivery Date as though made on and as of such time (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate solely to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties were true and correct on and as of such earlier date); (ii) no event has occurred and is continuing, or would result from the leasing of the Aircraft under the Lease, that constitutes a Default, an Event of Default or an Event of Loss (as such terms are defined in the Lease) and (iii) Lessee is not in default of any of its obligations under any Other Lease (as such term is defined in the Lease). 2. Documents to be provided by the Trust Company: a. A copy of the Certificate of Incorporation or Articles of Incorporation or Articles of Association and By-Laws and general authorizing resolutions of the boards of directors (or executive committees) or other satisfactory evidence of authorization of the Trust Company, certified as of the Delivery Date by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Trust Company, which authorize the execution, delivery and performance by Trust Company of each of the Operative Documents to which it is a party, together with such other documents and evidence with respect to it as Lessee and Beneficiary may reasonably request in order to establish the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Operative Documents and the taking of all corporate proceedings in connection therewith; b. A good standing certificate of Trust Company and an incumbency certificate of Trust Company as to the person or persons authorized to execute and deliver the relevant Operative Documents on behalf of Trust Company and/or Owner Trustee, as the case may be; and c. An Officer's Certificate of Trust Company, dated the Delivery Date, stating that its representations and warranties, in its individual capacity and as Owner Trustee, set forth in the Lease and the other Operative Documents are true and correct as of the Delivery Date (or, to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, true and correct as of such earlier date). 3. Documents to be provided by Seller: a. A copy of the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws and resolutions of the Board of Directors of Seller, certified as of the Delivery Date by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Seller, which authorize the execution, delivery and performance by Seller of each of the Operative Documents to which it is a party, together with such other documents and evidence with respect to it as Beneficiary may reasonably request in order to establish the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Operative Documents and the taking of all corporate proceedings in connection therewith; b. A good standing certificate of Seller and an incumbency certificate of Seller as to the person or persons authorized to execute and deliver the relevant Operative Documents on behalf of Seller, and; c. An Officer's Certificate of Seller, dated the Delivery Date, stating that its representations and warranties set forth in the Operative Documents to which it is a party are true and correct as of the Delivery Date (or, to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, true and correct as of such earlier date); 4. Documents to be provided by Aero: d. A copy of the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws and resolutions of the Board of Directors of Aero, certified as of the Delivery Date by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Aero, which authorize the execution, delivery and performance by Aero of Assignment No. 1, Assignment No. 2 and the Bills of Sale (the "AERO DOCUMENTS"), together with such other documents and evidence with respect to it as Beneficiary may reasonably request in order to establish the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such documents and the taking of all corporate proceedings in connection therewith; e. A good standing certificate of Aero and an incumbency certificate of Aero as to the person or persons authorized to execute and deliver the Aero Documents on behalf of Aero, and; f. An Officer's Certificate of Aero, dated the Delivery Date, stating that its representations and warranties set forth in the Aero Documents are true and correct as of the Delivery Date (or, to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, true and correct as of such earlier date); 5. Documents to be provided by Beneficiary: 2 a. A copy of the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws and general authorizing resolutions of the board of directors (or executive committees) or other satisfactory evidence of authorization of Beneficiary, certified as of the Delivery Date by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Beneficiary, which authorize the execution, delivery and performance by Beneficiary of each of the Operative Documents to which it is a party, together with such other documents and evidence with respect to it as Lessee may reasonably request in order to establish the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Operative Documents and the taking of all corporate proceedings in connection therewith; b. A good standing certificate of Beneficiary and an incumbency certificate of Beneficiary as to the person or persons authorized to execute and deliver the relevant Operative Documents on behalf of Beneficiary, and; c. An Officer's Certificate of Beneficiary, dated the Delivery Date, stating that its representations and warranties set forth in the Operative Documents to which it is a party are true and correct as of the Delivery Date (or, to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, true and correct as of such earlier date); 6. A certificate of insurance signed by an Approved Insurance Broker or Approved Insurer evidencing compliance by Lessee with the provisions of Article XI. 7. A letter of undertaking signed by an Approved Insurer or by an Approved Insurance Broker complying with the provisions of Article XI. 8. Legal opinions of: a. Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P., special counsel to Lessee, substantially in the form attached to the Purchase Agreement as Exhibit F-1; b. Arthur H. Amron, in-house counsel to Lessee, substantially in the form attached to the Purchase Agreement as Exhibit F-2; c. Ray, Quinney & Nebeker, a Professional Corporation, special counsel to WFB and Owner Trustee, substantially in the form attached to the Purchase Agreement as Exhibit F-3; d. Daugherty, Fowler, Peregrin & Haught, a Professional Corporation, special FAA counsel, substantially in the form attached to the Purchase Agreement as Exhibit F-4; e. Pillsbury Winthrop LLP, special counsel to Beneficiary, substantially in the form attached to the Purchase Agreement as Exhibit F-5; f. Shuichi Shimoyama, Esq., manager of the Legal Department of Beneficiary, substantially in the form attached to the Purchase Agreement as Exhibit F-6; g. Arthur H. Amron, in-house counsel to Seller, substantially in the form attached to the Purchase Agreement as Exhibit F-7; 3 h. Pinheiro Neto, special Brazilian counsel to Beneficiary, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Seller, the Beneficiary, the Lessor and the Lessee and addressed to Seller, the Beneficiary, the Lessor and the Lessee; i. (delivered only to Beneficiary) Pillsbury Winthrop LLP, special tax counsel to Beneficiary; and j. special counsel for the Manufacturer, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Beneficiary and the Lessee and addressed to the Beneficiary, the Lessor and the Lessee[; and k. special Cayman Islands counsel for Aero, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Seller, the Beneficiary and the Lessee and addressed to Seller, the Beneficiary, the Lessor and the Lessee]. 9. An executed counterpart of each of the Operative Documents and the Trust Agreement, duly executed by each of the parties thereto or a certified copy thereof, including, without limitation, an originally executed copy of the Lease and Lease Supplement No. 1 thereto; 10. The Delivery Acceptance Certificate for the Aircraft duly signed for and on behalf of Lessee; 11. A copy of the certificate of airworthiness for the Aircraft, which certificate shall be in full force and effect with no exceptions noted thereon; 12. Evidence that the aircraft has not been registered in any jurisdiction prior to the Delivery Date; 13. Evidence that any required export license, import license and all customs formalities relating to the export of the Aircraft from Brazil and the import of the Aircraft into the United States have been obtained or complied with (including, without limitation, copies of the following documents: (i) a print-out of the registration of the transaction with the Registry of Credit Transactions (the "Registro de Operacao de Credito RC") to be obtained by the Manufacturer through the SISCOMEX System in Brazil, (ii) a print-out of the Export Registration (the "Registro de Exportacao - RE") of the transaction to be obtained by the Manufacturer through the SISCOMEX System in Brazil, and (iii) the Export Certificate of Airworthiness to be issued by the Aerospace Technical Center ("Centro Tecnico Aerospacial - CTA") of the Ministry of Defense in Brazil with respect to the Aircraft and (iv) evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lessor of the amount due to the Manufacturer under the Manufacturer Purchase Agreement; 14. One or more Uniform Commercial Code financing statements signed by Lessee as debtor/lessee and naming Lessor as secured party/lessor; 15. A certified accurate summary of the Lessee's Maintenance Program and an excerpted copy of the Manufacturer Purchase Agreement to the extent relating to the Manufacturer's warranties and related obligations or any right in the Manufacturer Purchase Agreement assigned to Lessor pursuant to the Assignment No.2; 16. An excerpted copy of the Engine Warranty Agreement to the extent relating to the Engine Manufacturer's warranties and related obligations or any right in the Engine Warranty Agreement assigned to Lessor pursuant to the Engine Warranty Assignment & Consent; 17. An appraisal with respect to the Aircraft, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lessor. 4 18. Such other documents or conditions as Lessor may reasonably request, in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor. POST-CLOSING MATTERS As soon as reasonably practicable following the Delivery Date, Lessee shall cause Special FAA Counsel to issue a post-recordation opinion indicating that the FAA-filed Documents (other than the Trust Agreement, the application for registration of the Aircraft with the FAA in the name of the Owner Trustee (together with any attachments thereto) and the notice of no prior registration of the Aircraft) have been recorded by the FAA. Written confirmation that the identification plate required to be affixed to the Airframe and Engines pursuant to Section 8.05 has been duly affixed. If necessary, evidence that the Consent and Agreement to each of Assignment No. 1 and Assignment No. 2 and the Guaranty by the Manufacturer, together with a certified translation of each such document, has been filed with the Brazilian Register of Deeds and Documents. 5 NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.40 The two additional Aircraft Lease Agreements are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed Aircraft Lease Agreement except as follows:
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- TAIL NUMBER CLOSING DATE OWNER-PARTICIPANT - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N286SK June, 2001 Mitsui & Co. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N287SK June, 2001 Mitsui & Co. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
EX-10.41 81 a2071795zex-10_41.txt LEASE SUPP #01 (N288SK) Exhibit 10.41 LEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. 1 [N288SK] THIS LEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. 1 [N288SK] dated June 29, 2001, between WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a United States national banking association, not in its individual capacity, but solely as Owner Trustee, except as otherwise provided herein, the Lessor, and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation, the Lessee; W I T N E S S E T H : WHEREAS, the Lessor and the Lessee have heretofore entered into that certain Aircraft Lease Agreement [N288SK], dated as of June 5, 2001 (the "Lease", the terms defined therein being herein used with the same meaning), which Lease provides, among other things, for the execution and delivery of Lease Supplements in substantially the form hereof for the purpose of leasing a specific Aircraft under the Lease when delivered by the Lessor to the Lessee in accordance with the terms thereof; WHEREAS, the Lease, a counterpart of which is attached hereto and made a part hereof, relates to the Aircraft and Engines described in Schedule I hereto and this Lease Supplement, together with such attachment, is being filed for recordation on the date hereof with the FAA as one document; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and sufficient consideration, and pursuant to Article III of the Lease, the Lessor and the Lessee hereby agree as follows: 1. The Lessor hereby delivers and leases to the Lessee, and the Lessee hereby accepts and leases from the Lessor, under the Lease as herein supplemented, the Aircraft, described in Schedule I hereto. 2. The Delivery Date is the date of this Lease Supplement set forth in the opening paragraph hereof. 3. The Basic Term shall commence on the Delivery Date and continue through December 29, 2017 (the "Expiration Date"). 4. Lessee hereby confirms to Lessor that Lessee has duly and irrevocably accepted the Aircraft under and for all purposes hereof, of the Lease and of the other Lessee Documents. 5. All of the terms and provisions of the Lease are hereby incorporated by reference in this Lease Supplement to the same extent as if fully set forth herein. 6. This Lease Supplement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. To the extent, if any, that this Lease Supplement constitutes chattel paper (as such term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction), no security interest in this Lease Supplement or the Lease may be created through the transfer or possession of any counterpart other than the original counterpart of each thereof containing the receipt therefor executed by the Lessor on the signature page of each thereof. 7. THIS LEASE SUPPLEMENT HAS BEEN DELIVERED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND SHALL IN ALL RESPECTS BE GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE. [The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Lessor and the Lessee have each caused this Lease Supplement to be duly executed by their authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION not in its individual capacity, but solely as Owner Trustee By: /s/ Brett R. King ------------------------------------- Name: Brett R. King Title: Vice President CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: /s/ Robert H. Cooper ------------------------------------- Name: Robert H. Cooper Title: Vice President The undersigned acknowledges receipt of this original counterpart of this Lease Supplement on this ___ day of __________, 2001. WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION not in its individual capacity, but solely as Owner Trustee By: /s/ Brett R. King ------------------------------------- Name: Brett R. King Title: Vice President SCHEDULE I TO LEASE SUPPLEMENT DESCRIPTION OF AIRFRAME AND ENGINES AIRFRAME
Manufacturer Manufacturer's FAA Registration Manufacturer's Model Number Serial No. Embraer EMB-145LR N288SK 145461
ENGINES
Manufacturer Manufacturer's Manufacturer's Model Serial No. Allison Engine Company, Inc. AE 3007A1P CAE 311866 CAE 311867
Each Engine is of 750 or more "rated take-off horsepower" or the equivalent of such horsepower. NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.41 The two additional Lease Supplements No. 1 are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed Lease Supplement No. 1 except as follows:
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- TAIL NUMBER CLOSING DATE OWNER-PARTICIPANT - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N286SK June, 2001 Mitsui & Co. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N287SK June, 2001 Mitsui & Co. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
EX-10.42 82 a2071795zex-10_42.txt WARRANTY ASSIGN AGREE (N288SK) Exhibit 10.42 WARRANTY ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT AND CONSENT [N288SK] THIS WARRANTY ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT AND CONSENT [N288SK] (this "Assignment") is dated as of the 29th day of June, 2001, and is among Solitair Corp., a Delaware corporation ("Seller"), as assignor, Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, a United States national banking association ("WFB"), not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee under a Trust Agreement dated as of June 5, 2001 (the "Trust Agreement") between WFB and Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc. (the "Beneficiary") (in such capacity hereinafter referred to as "Buyer"), as assignee, Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., a New York corporation, as operator under the Lease Agreement as defined below ("Operator"), and Rolls-Royce Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Rolls-Royce"), as consenting party. W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, Seller, Operator, and Rolls-Royce have entered into that certain Rolls-Royce AE3007A Series Engine Warranty Agreement ("Warranty Agreement") dated as of April 30, 1999 pursuant to which Rolls-Royce granted to Seller and Operator certain Warranties as defined therein for the Engines and Supplies; and WHEREAS, Seller owns an Embraer model EMB-145LR aircraft, Embraer's serial number 145443, United States Registration Number N288SK (the "Aircraft") with two (2) installed Allison AE3007A1P engines bearing manufacturer's serial numbers CAE311866 and CAE311867), manufactured by Allison Engine Company, Inc., a subsidiary of Rolls-Royce, including Supplies as defined in the Warranty Agreement (the "Engines"); and WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Aircraft Purchase Agreement [N288SK] (the "Purchase Agreement") dated as of June 5, 2001 among Seller, Beneficiary, Buyer and Lessee, Seller has agreed to sell, and Buyer has agreed to buy, the Aircraft with the installed Engines; and WHEREAS, the sale of the Aircraft to Buyer pursuant to the Purchase Agreement is conditioned upon Seller assigning to Buyer (as consented to by Rolls-Royce) all of the assignable warranties granted by Rolls-Royce to Seller pursuant to the Warranty Agreement with respect to the Engines; and WHEREAS, in accordance with the Warranty Agreement, Rolls-Royce must consent to any assignment of the Warranties; and WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Aircraft Lease Agreement [N288K] dated as of June 5, 2001 ("Lease Agreement", capitalized terms not defined herein being assigned the meanings given therein) between Buyer and Operator, Buyer shall lease the Aircraft and assign the Assigned Warranties (as that term is defined herein) to Operator subject to conditions; and WHEREAS, Seller and Buyer wish to accomplish such assignments pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Assignment, and Rolls-Royce wishes to consent to such assignments. 1 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and in the Purchase Agreement and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Seller and Buyer hereby agree (and Rolls-Royce hereby consents) as follows: 1. Seller hereby assigns and transfers to Buyer and Buyer hereby accepts such assignments and transfer of, the Warranties and indemnitees under the Warranty Agreement to the extent that they relate to the Engines described above. 2. Rolls-Royce hereby consents to the assignment of the Warranties by Seller to Buyer under and pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and further consents to the assignment of the Warranties by Buyer to Operator. Notwithstanding anything in this Assignment to the contrary, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and the Lease Agreement shall not have been terminated under Section 17.02 thereof, Operator may, to the exclusion of Buyer, exercise in Operator's name the right to obtain any recovery or benefit resulting from the enforcement of any of the Warranties under the Warranty Agreement in respect of the Engines and may exercise all other rights and powers of the Buyer with respect to the Warranties, and may without the consent of Buyer, enter into amendments or modifications thereof or terminate some or all of the Warranties and replace them with power by the hour agreements (which agreements will not be assigned to the Buyer), provided that Rolls-Royce hereby confirms to the Buyer that in the event that an Event of Default shall have occurred and the Lease Agreement shall have been terminated under Section 17.02 thereof, Buyer shall be entitled to exercise all rights and powers of the Buyer with respect to the Warranties notwithstanding that the Operator has entered into such power by the hour agreements, to the same extent as if none of such Warranties had been terminated or replaced by such power by the hour agreements. Rolls-Royce shall not be deemed to have knowledge of, and need not recognize the occurrence or discontinuance of, any Event of Default under, or termination of, the Lease Agreement, unless and until Rolls-Royce has received written notice thereof from Buyer (including by telex or telecopy) addressed to Rolls-Royce Corporation at 2001 South Tibbs Avenue S30, Indianapolis, Indiana 46241, Attention: Vice President Commercial, and, in acting in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Warranty Agreement and this Assignment, Rolls-Royce may act with acquittance and conclusively rely upon any such notice. If Rolls-Royce so receives notice from Buyer that an Event of Default shall have occurred and the Lease Agreement shall have been terminated under Section 17.02 thereof, Rolls-Royce will have no further contractual obligation under the Warranty Agreement or power by the hour agreements to the Operator, if applicable, and will, to the extent not already provided to the Operator, perform all the duties and obligations under the Warranty Agreement with respect to the Warranties for the benefit of Buyer and, to the extent not already paid to the Operator, will make any and all payments that it thereafter is required to make in respect of the Warranties directly to Buyer at the account or location as Buyer from time to time notifies Rolls-Royce in writing. 3. Anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding: (a) Except with respect to the Engines specifically assigned hereunder, Buyer and Beneficiary shall have no obligation or liability under the Warranty Agreement by reason of, or arising out of, this Assignment, or be obligated to perform any of Seller's duties or obligations 2 under the Warranty Agreement, to make any payment, to present or file any claim, or to take any other action to collect or enforce any claim for any payment assigned hereunder; (b) Buyer confirms, for Rolls-Royce's benefit, that in exercising any rights under the Warranty Agreement or in making any claim with respect to the Engines or other goods and services delivered or to be delivered pursuant to the Warranty Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Warranty Agreement shall apply to and bind Buyer (and any assignee of Buyer) to the same extent as Seller; and (c) Except as expressly stated herein, nothing contained herein shall subject Rolls-Royce or Seller to any liability to which it, as the case may be, would not otherwise be subject under the Warranty Agreement or modify in any respect the rights of Rolls-Royce or Seller thereunder. (d) Rolls-Royce shall have no obligation or liability to Seller with respect to the Engines specifically assigned hereunder after the date of closing and the transfer of title. 5. This Assignment (and the acknowledgement and consent to be signed by Rolls-Royce) may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original and all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. 6. This Assignment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without reference to any choice of law rules thereof that would result in a choice of law other than that of New York. 7. WFB is entering into this Assignment solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement and not in its individual capacity and neither WFB nor any entity acting as successor Owner Trustee or additional Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement shall be personally liable for, or for any loss in respect of, any of the statements, representations, warranties, agreements or obligations stated to be those of the Buyer hereunder, as to which all interested parties shall look solely to the Trust Estate, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in the other Operative Documents, PROVIDED HOWEVER, that nothing in this paragraph 7 shall be construed to limit in scope or substance the liability of WFB or any entity acting as successor Owner Trustee or additional Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement in its individual capacity for the consequences of its own willful misconduct or gross negligence or (in receiving, handling or remitting funds) its simple negligence, or the inaccuracy or breach of its representations, warranties or covenants made in such capacity in any other Operative Documents. [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] 3 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Warranty Assignment Agreement and Consent [N288SK] to be duly executed as of the date and year first above written. SOLITAIR CORP. BY: /s/ Douglas J. Lambert ------------------------------------------ NAME: Douglas J. Lambert ---------------------------------------- TITLE: Vice President --------------------------------------- WELLS FARGO BANK NORTHWEST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement By: /s/ Brett R. King ------------------------------------------ Name: Brett R. King ---------------------------------------- Title: Vice President --------------------------------------- CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: /s/ Robert H. Cooper ------------------------------------------ Name: Robert H. Cooper ---------------------------------------- Title: Vice President --------------------------------------- Consented to by ROLLS-ROYCE CORPORATION By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Peter Turner ---------------------------------------- Title: Authorized Officer --------------------------------------- 4 NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.42 The two additional Warranty Assignment Agreements are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed Warranty Assignment Agreement except as follows:
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- TAIL NUMBER CLOSING DATE OWNER-PARTICIPANT - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N286SK June, 2001 Mitsui & Co. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N287SK June, 2001 Mitsui & Co. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
EX-10.43 83 a2071795zex-10_43.txt TAX IDEM AGREE (N288SK) EXECUTION VERSION TAX INDEMNITY AGREEMENT TAX INDEMNITY AGREEMENT dated as of June 5, 2001 (this "TAX INDEMNITY AGREEMENT" or this "AGREEMENT"), between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. (the "LESSEE") and MITSUI & CO. (U.S.A.), INC. (the "BENEFICIARY"). RECITALS A. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Beneficiary and the Owner Trustee are executing and delivering a Trust Agreement [N288SK], dated as of June 5, 2001 (the "TRUST AGREEMENT"), pursuant to which the Beneficiary has agreed to cause the Owner Trustee to acquire and to lease to the Lessee the Aircraft; and B. It is a condition precedent to the obligation of the Beneficiary to cause the Owner Trustee to purchase the Aircraft and to lease the Aircraft to the Lessee pursuant to the Trust Agreement and Aircraft Lease Agreement [N288SK] dated as of the date hereof (the "LEASE") that the Lessee execute and deliver to the Beneficiary this Agreement, which provides, among other things, for certain income tax indemnities from the Lessee to the Beneficiary and certain reimbursements by the Beneficiary to he Lessee, based upon the Tax Assumptions; and NOW, THEREFORE, as an inducement to the Beneficiary to enter into the Lease and the Purchase Agreement and in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and therein, Lessee and the Beneficiary hereby agree as follows: Section 1. DEFINITIONS. (a) The term "BENEFICIARY" shall mean the Beneficiary and, for any taxable year in which the Beneficiary joins in the filing of a consolidated federal income tax return, shall include each member of the affiliated group (within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code (or any successor provision thereto)) of which the Beneficiary is a member. (b) "BENEFICIARY'S COST" shall mean [*] (c) "GROSS--UP" shall mean the portion of any indemnity payment due from the Lessee to the Beneficiary pursuant to Section 6 hereof that is calculated to indemnify the Beneficiary for the taxation of the indemnity payment or the portion of any reverse payment due from the Beneficiary to the Lessee that is calculated to take into account the reduction in income taxes of the Beneficiary resulting from such reverse payment. (d) "LESSEE PERSON" shall mean the Lessee, any Person controlled by it, in control of it, or under common control with it, directly or indirectly, any Person claiming by, through or under the Lessee, any sublessee or other user or person in possession of the Aircraft (or any part thereof) during the Term, any Affiliate of any of the foregoing (but excluding the Beneficiary or the Owner Trustee or any Person claiming by, through or under the Beneficiary or the Owner Trustee (but not so excluding any Person claiming directly or indirectly through or under the Lease), unless any such Person is in possession of the Aircraft or any part thereof pursuant to an exercise of remedies in connection with an Event of Default under the Lease). (e) "TAX ATTRIBUTE PERIOD" shall mean the period beginning on the Delivery Date and ending on March 31, 2009, PROVIDED that in the event the depreciation period for the Aircraft is other than the period specified in Tax Assumption 2(c)(i) as a direct result of a Lessee Act (as hereinafter defined), - ------- * Confidential which caused an indemnity to become payable hereunder by the Lessee to the Beneficiary, such period shall end on the last day of the taxable year in which a depreciation deduction for the Aircraft is allowed or allowable to Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc. (f) "PERMITTED PERCENTAGE" shall mean [*] (g) "REASONABLE BASIS" means the support required by American Bar Association Formal Opinion 85-352 for a position which a lawyer may properly advise a client to take on a tax return in accordance with that Opinion. (h) Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have meanings ascribed thereto in the Lease. In this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: (i) references within any documents to appendices, schedules, paragraphs, sections, exhibits or annexes are references to appendices, schedules, paragraphs, sections, exhibits or annexes in or to such document; (ii) headings, subheadings, and paragraph number descriptions and the table of contents are solely for the convenience of reference and shall not affect the meaning, construction or effect of any provision of this Agreement or any other document; (iii) reference to any agreement means such agreement as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the provisions thereof; (iv) references to "including" shall mean including without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term and the rule of EJUSDEM GENERIS shall not be applicable to limit a general statement, followed by or referable to an enumeration of specific matters, to matters similar to those specifically mentioned; (v) where any matter requires the approval or consent of either party, such approval or consent shall be deemed not to have been given unless given in writing and where any matter is required to be acceptable to either party, the same shall be deemed not to have been accepted unless such acceptance is communicated in writing; and (vi) each of the parties hereto and its counsel have reviewed and revised, or requested revisions to, this Agreement, and the usual rule of construction that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall be inapplicable in the construction and interpretation of this Agreement. Section 2. ASSUMPTIONS. The transactions described in the Lease have been entered into on the assumptions (the "TAX ASSUMPTIONS") that for Federal income tax purposes: (a) at all times during the Term, for federal income tax purposes the Lease will constitute a "true lease", the Beneficiary will be treated as the owner and lessor of the Aircraft and the Lessee will be treated as the lessee of the Aircraft; (b) the Beneficiary's taxable year is the year ending March 31, and the Beneficiary will include all items of income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Lease using an accrual method of accounting; 2 - ------- * Confidential (c) the Beneficiary, as the owner of the Aircraft for Federal income tax purposes, will be entitled to the following Federal income tax benefits: (i) cost recovery deductions for 100% of the Beneficiary's Cost of the Aircraft pursuant to Section 168(b) of the Code, commencing in the Beneficiary's taxable year in which the Delivery Date occurs, computed (i) on the basis that the Aircraft is "7-year property" (within the meaning of Section 168(e) of the Code), (ii) by using the 200% declining balance method over a 7 year recovery period, switching to the straight-line method for the first taxable year of the Beneficiary during the term for which such method yields a larger allowance, (iii) assuming salvage value is zero and (iv) using a half-year convention, equal to the following percentages of the Beneficiary's Cost for each of the following years (the "MACRS DEDUCTIONS"):
TAXABLE YEAR ENDING MARCH 31 PERCENT 2002 14.29% 2003 24.49% 2004 17.49% 2005 12.49% 2006 8.93% 2007 8.92% 2008 8.93% 2009 4.46%;
(ii) for each taxable year of the Beneficiary during the Tax Attribute Period, not more than the Permitted Percentage of any item of income, deduction or loss with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Lease will be treated for Federal income tax purposes as derived from, or allocable to, sources outside the United States; and (iii) the Beneficiary will be a domestic corporation subject to a Federal and state income tax rate of (after giving effect to the deductibility of such state income taxes for Federal income tax purposes) 40.00% (the "ASSUMED TAX RATE") in 2001 and in each year thereafter, and the Beneficiary will have sufficient taxable income to be taxed at the Assumed Tax Rate after full utilization of the MACRS Deductions; (d) the Beneficiary will not be subject to the minimum tax or the alternative minimum tax under Section 55 of the Code; (e) during the Tax Attribute Period, neither the Aircraft nor any part thereof will be treated as "used predominantly outside the United States" within the meaning of Section 168(g) of the Code; and (f) the Beneficiary will not be required to include in its gross income for Federal, State or local income tax purposes any amount with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Operative Documents other than (i) Basic Rent when and as such Basic Rent is stated to accrue in accordance with 3 the terms of the Lease, (ii) any payment of Stipulated Loss Value to the extent that such amount exceeds the Beneficiary's adjusted basis in the Airframe to which such payment relates, at the time such payment is required to be made under the Operative Documents, (iii) any amount payable to the Beneficiary or Lessor on overdue payments and specifically identified as interest at the time payable pursuant to the Operative Documents, (iv) any payment made to the Beneficiary or the Lessor if and to the extent that the amount of the payment is determined on an "after-tax" basis and (v) any other amounts offset by deductions of the same character and in the same taxable year (other than the MACRS Deductions) that would not have been available but for the event or circumstance giving rise to the inclusion in income (the failure of any of the assumptions in this subsection (f) to be correct being referred to herein as an "INCOME INCLUSION"). Section 3. RECORDS AND STATEMENTS. The Lessee shall, at its expense, maintain such information or records relating to the Aircraft as are regularly maintained by the Lessee or as may be required by law to be maintained (including, but not limited to, flight logs). The Lessee shall, at the Lessee's expense, provide or cause to be provided any such records or information, and such other information customarily maintained by comparable airlines, as the Beneficiary may reasonably request from the Lessee to enable the Beneficiary to fulfill its tax filing, tax audit, and tax litigation obligations, including, but not limited to, its Federal income tax filing obligations. Section 4. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF LESSEE. The Lessee represents, warrants and covenants that: (a) if at the time of transfer of title to the Owner Trustee on the Delivery Date the Aircraft were instead acquired by the Lessee, the Aircraft would qualify on the Deliver Date as "7-year property" within the meaning of Section 168(e)(1) of the Code in the hands of the Lessee; (b) neither Lessee nor any other Lessee Person thereof has claimed or will claim the MACRS Deductions, or claim to be the owner of the Aircraft in respect of any period after the Delivery Date and during the Term, or has taken or will take any action or position (not required by the Lease or other Operative Documents) inconsistent with the status of the Beneficiary during the Term as the sole owner of the Aircraft for Federal, state, local and foreign tax purposes, in each case, with respect to any period after the Delivery Date and during the Term; (c) assuming that neither Beneficiary, Owner Trustee nor any Affiliate of Beneficiary or Owner Trustee is a "tax-exempt entity" within the meaning of Section 168(h)(2) of the Code during the Tax Attribute Period, neither the Aircraft nor any part thereof will be "tax-exempt use property" within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code; and (d) during the Tax Attribute Period, neither the Lessee nor any Lessee Person will take any action which would cause (x) the Aircraft to be used "predominantly outside the United States" within the meaning of Section 168(g) of the Code or (y) the registration of the Aircraft in any jurisdiction outside the United States. Section 5. FEDERAL INCOME TAX INDEMNITY. (a) If for any taxable year, as a direct result of (i) any act on the part of the Lessee or any Lessee Person (other than the execution and delivery of the Lease or an act required under the Lease or other Operative Documents or expressly permitted under the Lease or other Operative Documents or requested by the Beneficiary in writing); (ii) Lessee failing to take any action required to be taken under the Operative Documents other than a failure requested in writing by the Beneficiary; (iii) the inaccuracy or breach of any representation, agreement, covenant or warranty of the Lessee 4 contained herein; (iv) the Lessee failing to take such other reasonable action as is requested in writing from time to time by the Beneficiary (unless such failure is due to reasonable cause); or (v) any replacement of Aircraft or any Engine or any improvements, alterations, modifications or additions to the Aircraft (or any part thereof) or the temporary or permanent removal from service of the Aircraft (each such act, failure, omission, inaccuracy, breach or event, a "LESSEE ACT"), the Beneficiary for federal income tax purposes shall suffer a loss, disallowance or deferral of, shall suffer a delay in claiming, shall not have the right to claim (based on a written opinion of independent tax counsel selected by the Beneficiary and reasonably acceptable to the Lessee that there is not a Reasonable Basis for claiming the item in question), shall be required to recapture (a "RECAPTURE"), all or any portion of the MACRS Deductions (a "MACRS LOSS") or Beneficiary shall be required to include in its gross income for Federal income tax purposes any amount which constitutes an Income Inclusion and which is attributable to (x) any improvements, additions, modifications or alterations to the Aircraft, (y) any replacement of the Aircraft, Airframe or Engines (except to the extent such replacement constitutes a Recapture) or (z) any prepayments of Basic Rent or other scheduled payments by the Lessee (an "INCOME INCLUSION LOSS") (either a MACRS Loss or an Income Inclusion Loss being hereinafter referred to as a "TAX LOSS"), then unless (x) the Lessee elects with respect to such Tax Loss to make the payment or payments provided for in paragraph (c) of this Section 5 or (y) the Tax Loss results from a Sublease during the Tax Attribute Period with a Permitted Sublessee domiciled in a country other than the United States (in which case the provisions of paragraph (c) of this Section 5 shall apply), the Lessee, after written notice from the Beneficiary of such Tax Loss, shall pay to the Beneficiary as an indemnity, from time to time as required, an amount which, after deduction of the amount of all additional Federal, state, local, and foreign taxes actually required to be paid by the Beneficiary in respect of the receipt or accrual of such amount, shall be equal to the increase in Federal and state income taxes payable by (or not refundable to) the Beneficiary as a result of such Tax Loss, plus the amount of any actual interest, penalties and additions to tax payable by the Beneficiary with respect to such Tax Loss (taking into account the deductibility of interest or other additional amounts for Federal income tax purposes to the extent such amounts are deductible on a concurrent basis). Further, for purposes of determining the amounts of the increase in income taxes as a result of a MACRS Loss, the applicable tax rate shall be the Assumed Tax Rate and shall be calculated on a hypothetical basis (I.E., assuming that the Beneficiary pays taxes and can fully utilize the MACRS Deductions), and, for purposes of determining the Tax Loss from an Income Inclusion Loss or the amount of any "Gross-up," the applicable tax rate shall be the highest marginal income tax rate of the Beneficiary for the taxable year in which such Income Inclusion Loss or Gross-up is accrued by the Beneficiary. Each payment by the Lessee pursuant to this Section 5(a) shall be made within 30 days after receipt of a written demand certifying that there has been a Tax Loss, describing in reasonable detail the Tax Loss in question, the amount of additional income tax, interest, penalties and additions to tax and the calculation of the payment due in respect thereof and describing the event or condition that Beneficiary claims gives rise to an obligation by the Lessee to indemnify hereunder (but in no event earlier than one (1) Business Day prior to the date the indemnified tax liability is, or would be, due); PROVIDED THAT, if a contest of the Tax Loss is being conducted pursuant to Section 7 hereof, payment (other than payments required under Section 7), shall not be required from the Lessee until 30 days after the Final Determination (as hereinafter defined) of such contest. (b) If, as the result of a Tax Loss for which an indemnity has been paid pursuant to Section (a), the amount of Federal income taxes payable by the Beneficiary for any taxable year shall be less than the amount of such taxes which would have been payable by the Beneficiary had such Tax Loss not occurred (or as the result thereof the Beneficiary shall receive a refund or credit of Federal income taxes, which shall be greater than the amount of such refund or credit, if any, which the Beneficiary would have received had such Tax Loss not occurred), then the Beneficiary shall pay to the Lessee the amount of such increased reduction in taxes (or refund or credit, including any actual interest (net of any taxes payable with respect to such interest) received or credited thereon), plus any net additional Federal, 5 state, local or foreign tax benefits actually realized by the Beneficiary as the result of any payment made pursuant to this sentence (such reduction in or increased refund or credit of income taxes to be determined on a hypothetical basis, I.E., assuming the Beneficiary can utilize any additional tax benefits resulting from the Tax Loss at the Assumed Tax Rate and a hypothetical basis); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the "Gross-up" or the tax benefit resulting from an Income Inclusion Loss shall be determined on the basis of the highest marginal income tax rate of the Beneficiary Each payment made by the Beneficiary to the Lessee pursuant to this Section 5(b) shall be made within 30 days after the Beneficiary files a tax return (including estimated returns) or received or was credited with a refund or adjustment from the Internal Revenue Service which reflects such reduction in federal income tax. The Beneficiary shall act in good faith in claiming and pursuing refunds and Tax savings which would result in payments to the Lessee pursuant to this Section 5. (c) (i) If (x) the Beneficiary suffers a Tax Loss and the Lessee elects to make the payment or payments provided for in this paragraph (c), after written notice to the Lessee by the Beneficiary that a Tax Loss has occurred and at the election of the Lessee, or (y) a Tax Loss is reasonably expected to result from a Sublease entered into during the Tax Attribute Period with a Permitted Sublessee domiciled in a country other than the United States (a "Foreign Sublease"), the Lessee shall pay either (A) a lump sum amount which, after deducting income taxes required to be paid by the Beneficiary as a result of the Beneficiary's receipt or accrual of such amount, will cause the yield portion of the Beneficiary's Net Economic Return to be maintained (after taking into account any present or future tax benefits reasonably expected to be available to the Beneficiary as a result of such Tax Loss or Foreign Sublease) or (B) except in the case of a Foreign Sublease, if no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, a series of equal payments which, when added to Basic Rent payable under the Lease, and which after deducting income taxes required to be paid by the Beneficiary as a result of the receipt or accrual thereof (computed in accordance with Section 7 hereof), will cause the yield portion of the Beneficiary's Net Economic Return to be maintained, in either case together with any interest, penalties and additions to tax payable in respect of such Tax Loss. The computation of the indemnity amount or payment amounts under this paragraph (c) shall be made by the Beneficiary utilizing the methodology and assumptions, including the Tax Assumptions, utilized by the Beneficiary in determining its Net Economic Return, except as such assumptions shall be varied to take into account such Tax Loss or Foreign Sublease or any previous Tax Loss or Foreign Sublease for which an indemnity was paid under this Agreement. Further, for purposes of determining the amounts of the increase and reduction in income taxes as a result of a Tax Loss or Foreign Sublease, the applicable tax rate shall be the Assumed Tax Rate provided, that for purposes of computing the amount of any Income Inclusion Loss or the amount of any "Gross-up", the Beneficiary shall be assumed to be subject to the highest marginal income tax rate applicable to the Beneficiary for the relevant period or periods affected by such computation (and, to the extent such computation relates to a future period, the highest marginal income tax rate applicable to the Beneficiary in effect or scheduled to be in effect as of the date such indemnity becomes payable hereunder). Except in the case of a Foreign Sublease, indemnity payments under this paragraph shall commence (or if the Lessee shall have elected to pay the indemnity in a lump sum, such sum shall be payable) on the later of (x) in the case of a contest pursuant to Section 7, 30 days after the Final Determination of such contest, or (y) the Rent Payment Date next succeeding the date on which the Beneficiary pays to the Internal Revenue Service an amount of any tax increase resulting from a Tax Loss (or suffers a reduction in the amount of any refund or credit which the Beneficiary would have been entitled to receive but for such Tax Loss), provided, however, that, for purposes of this clause (y), if an indemnity obligation arises after the last payment of Basic Rent under the Lease shall have been made, then the total amount of such indemnity shall be payable in a lump sum within 30 days of the Beneficiary's request therefor; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that any amount payable to the Beneficiary shall not be due prior to 30 days after receipt by the Lessee of a written demand therefor accompanied by a written statement describing in reasonable detail such Tax Loss and the computation of the amount so payable. If a Specified Default shall occur and be continuing, or if the Lease shall terminate for any other reason, and 6 such Specified Default occurs after the Lessee shall have commenced the payment of an indemnity pursuant to clause (B) of Section 5(c) hereof, then the Lessee shall pay to the Beneficiary a lump sum amount equal to all such payments then remaining unpaid, discounted to the date of the Specified Default so as to maintain the yield portion of the Beneficiary's Net Economic Return. In the case of a Foreign Sublease, the indemnity shall be calculated only as a lump sum amount in accordance with clause (A) of this Section 5(c)(i), and such amount shall be payable as a lump sum immediately prior to the commencement of such Foreign Sublease. If the Lessee notifies the Beneficiary in writing that commencement of the contemplated Foreign Sublease will not occur, the Beneficiary shall promptly return to the Lessee any indemnity payment made pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence with respect to such contemplated Foreign Sublease. (ii) If, as the result of a Tax Loss or a Foreign Sublease or a change of facts that gave rise to a Tax Loss or a Foreign Sublease for which an indemnity was paid pursuant to Section 5(c)(i), the amount of federal income taxes payable by the Beneficiary for any taxable year shall be less than the amount of such taxes which would have been payable by the Beneficiary had such Tax Loss or Foreign Sublease or such change not occurred (or as the result thereof the Beneficiary shall receive a refund of such income taxes, which shall be greater than the amount of such refund, if any, which the Beneficiary would have received had such Tax Loss, Foreign Sublease or change not occurred (other than savings already taken into account in determining the indemnity pursuant to Section 5(c)(i)), then provided that no Specified Default has occurred and is continuing (if a Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing the Beneficiary shall hold such amounts described in this Section 5(c)(ii) as provided in Section 4.09 of the Lease until any such Specified Default shall no longer be continuing at which time the Beneficiary shall pay such amounts to the Lessee) the Beneficiary shall pay to the Lessee the amount of any actual resulting reduction in taxes (or increased refund, including any actual interest (net of any taxes payable with respect to such refund or interest) received or credited thereon), plus any net additional federal, state, local or foreign tax benefits or savings actually realized by the Beneficiary as the result of any payment made pursuant to this sentence (such actual reduction in or increased refund of income taxes to be determined, with respect to a Tax Loss, Foreign Sublease or change, on a hypothetical basis, i.e., assuming the Beneficiary can utilize any additional tax benefits resulting from the Tax Loss, Foreign Sublease or change at the Assumed Tax Rate, provided, however, that the amount payable by the Beneficiary pursuant to this sentence shall not exceed the sum of the amounts previously paid by the Lessee to the Beneficiary pursuant to Section 5(c)(i), less the aggregate amount of all prior payments by the Beneficiary to the Lessee under this sentence, with any excess amount otherwise payable being carried forward and available to reduce pro tanto any subsequent obligation of Lessee to Beneficiary pursuant to this Section 5. Subject to the provisions above, each payment made by the Beneficiary to the Lessee pursuant to this Section 5(c)(ii) shall be made within 30 days after the Beneficiary files a tax return or receives a refund or adjustment from the Internal Revenue Service which reflects such reduction in federal income tax, and the Beneficiary shall act in good faith to properly and timely claim on each such tax return or returns any tax benefit that Beneficiary determines in its sole discretion is reasonably available that results in such reduction if a Reasonable Basis exists to claim such benefit. The Beneficiary shall act in good faith in claiming and pursuing refunds and Tax savings which would result in payments to the Lessee pursuant to this Section 5. (d) Any taxes that are imposed on the Beneficiary as a result of the subsequent disallowance of all or any portion of a reduction (or refund or credit) of the Beneficiary's tax liability, which reduction (or refund or credit) was taken into account under Section 5(b), shall be treated as a Tax Loss subject to indemnification under this Agreement without regard to Section 6 hereof (except Section 6(e)). For purposes of calculating indemnity obligations pursuant to Sections 5(a) or 5(c), and amounts due to Lessee pursuant to Section 5(b) or 5(c), it shall be assumed that the Beneficiary suffers a Tax Loss or is entitled to a benefits for state and local income tax purposes if and only if the Beneficiary suffers a corresponding Tax Loss or realizes a corresponding benefit for federal income tax purposes. 7 (e) (i) If, as a result of the use or operation or location of the Aircraft outside the United States by any Lessee Person, the Tax Assumption set forth in Section 2(c)(ii) hereof shall be inaccurate during any taxable year of the Beneficiary included in whole or in part within the Tax Attribute Period (an "EXCESS FOREIGN ALLOCATION"), and if as a result thereof the amount of the foreign tax credits available for utilization by the Beneficiary for any taxable year shall be less than the amount of the foreign tax credits that would have been available for utilization by the Beneficiary if such Tax Assumption had been accurate (such event being referred to herein as a "FOREIGN TAX CREDIT LOSS"), then the Lessee shall pay to the Beneficiary as an indemnity an amount which, after deduction of the amount of all additional federal, state, local and foreign taxes actually required to be paid by the Beneficiary in respect of the receipt or accrual of such amount, is equal to the actual increase in the Federal income taxes payable by (or not refundable or creditable to) the Beneficiary for such taxable year as a result of such Foreign Tax Credit Loss, plus the amount of any interest, penalties and additions to tax payable by the Beneficiary as a result of such Foreign Tax Credit Loss. The amounts of any increase in Federal income taxes payable by (or not refundable or creditable to) the Beneficiary as a result of a Foreign Tax Credit Loss shall be computed on the assumption that any reduced amount of foreign tax credits of the Beneficiary is attributable to an Excess Foreign Allocation and foreign source losses arising from other equipment leasing transactions that provided the Beneficiary with indemnification for the loss of foreign tax credits, on a pro rata basis, prior to being attributable to any other foreign source deductions or losses of the Beneficiary; (ii) If, as a result of (A) an Excess Foreign Allocation or (B) the usage or location of the Aircraft outside the United States so that any item of income or gain with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Lease during any taxable year is treated as derived from sources outside the United States, the amount of the foreign tax credits that the Beneficiary utilizes against its tax liability for a taxable year exceeds the amount of such foreign tax credits to which the Beneficiary would have otherwise been entitled, and provided that no Specified Default under the Lease shall have occurred and be continuing (in which event such amounts shall become payable upon the Lessee's curing such Specified Default, then the Beneficiary shall pay to the Lessee the amount of any actual reduction in its Federal income tax liability (or actual increase in a refund or credit of Federal income taxes owning to the Beneficiary)), plus any net additional Federal, state, local and foreign income tax benefits actually realized by the Beneficiary as the result of such payment; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the sum of the amounts payable by the Beneficiary pursuant to this sentence before taking into account the "Gross-up" shall not exceed before taking into account the "Gross-up" the sum of the amounts previously paid by the Lessee to the Beneficiary pursuant to this Section 5(d) to the extent not previously taken into account under this provision, and PROVIDED, FURTHER, HOWEVER, that no payment shall be required with respect to clause (B) above unless and until the usage or location outside the United States has resulted in an aggregate amount of increased foreign tax credits being available to the Beneficiary (calculated for this purpose without regard to the otherwise applicable requirement that foreign source gain or income exceed the "Permitted Percentage" of 10%) equal to the aggregate amount of unindemnified tax increases (reduced by any utilization of foreign tax credit carryovers or carryforwards that would, under principles applicable to clause (A) above, have resulted in an obligation to make a payment to the Lessee if the Permitted Percentage during the year in which the unindemnifed tax increase occurred were zero) suffered by the Beneficiary resulting from the application of the Permitted Percentages during the Tax Attribute Period. In addition, for purposes of determining the utilization of foreign tax credits as a carryforward or carryback pursuant to clause (A) above, such carryforward or carryback utilization shall be attributable to the Lessee after utilization of all other carryforwards and carrybacks except that such carryforward and carryback utilization shall be attributed to the Lessee on a pro rata basis with the utilization of carryforwards and carrybacks relating to other leasing transactions in which the Beneficiary was entitled to indemnification with respect to a loss or deferral of foreign tax credits. 8 Once a foreign tax, the loss of the credit in respect of which Beneficiary was indemnified and paid by Lessee in accordance with Section 5(e) hereof, is deemed to be utilized pursuant to the ordering rules set forth above, it shall not subsequently be recharacterized as not having been utilized as a result of a foreign tax liability arising in a subsequent year; (iii) Each payment by the Lessee pursuant to this Section 5(e) shall be made within 30 days after receipt of a written demand therefor accompanied by a written statement describing in reasonable detail the Foreign Tax Credit Loss in question, the amount of additional Federal income tax, interest, penalties and additions to tax and the calculation of the payment due in request thereof (but in no event earlier than one (1) Business Day prior to the date such additional Federal income taxes are due); PROVIDED THAT, if a contest of the Foreign Tax Credit Loss is being conducted pursuant to Section 7 hereof, payment (other than payments required under Section 7) shall not be required from the Lessee until 30 days after the Final Determination of such contest. Each payment by the Beneficiary to the Lessee pursuant to this Section 5(e) in respect of an actual increase in available foreign tax credits shall be made within 30 days after the Beneficiary files a tax return (including estimated returns) (or receives a refund, credit or adjustment) which reflects the utilization of such increased foreign tax credit. (f) Upon request of the Lessee, the accuracy of the Beneficiary's calculation of the amount or amounts payable to either the Beneficiary or the Lessee pursuant to this Section 6 shall be promptly verified by the independent accounting firm selected by the Beneficiary (other than the Beneficiary's regular auditors unless such auditors comprise one of the "Big 5" accounting firms which will be deemed acceptable to Lessee) and reasonably acceptable to Lessee and, in order to enable such accountants to verify such adjustments, the Beneficiary shall provide to such accountants (for their own confidential use and not be disclosed to the Lessee or any other person) all information reasonably necessary for such verification, including any computer analyses used by the Beneficiary to calculate such amount or amounts. The cost of such verification shall be borne by the Lessee unless it is the determination of such verification that the actual amount payable deviates, in a manner favorable to the Lessee, by more than [*] from the amount originally determined by the Beneficiary in which case such cost shall be borne by the Beneficiary. Section 6. EXCLUDED EVENTS. The Beneficiary shall not be entitled to any payment from the Lessee under Section 5 hereof in respect of any Tax Loss or Foreign Tax Credit Loss to the extent such Tax Loss or Foreign Tax Credit Loss occurs as a direct result of one or more of the following events: (a) any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition (including any deemed disposition under Section 338 of the Code or any similar provision) by the Beneficiary or the Owner Trustee of the Aircraft, any Engine, any Part or any interest in any thereof (including any deemed disposition under Section 338 of the Code or any similar provision) or the Lease, any other Operative Documents, the Trust Estate or the Beneficiary or the Owner Trustee unless such sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition occurs in connection with the exercise of remedies in connection with an Event of Default under the Lease that has occurred and is continuing, or any involuntary sale, assignment, transfer or disposition (including any deemed disposition under Section 338 of the Code or any similar provision) of any such interest resulting from the bankruptcy or insolvency of, or proceedings for the relief of debtors, or foreclosure proceedings, against the Beneficiary or Lessor unless, in each case, such involuntary sale, assignment, transfer, disposition (including any deemed disposition under Section 338 of the Code or any similar provision) bankruptcy or insolvency or foreclosure results from such Event of Default; (b) the failure of the Beneficiary properly and in a timely manner to claim the MACRS Deductions or the inclusion by the Beneficiary of any Recapture in the Beneficiary's gross income as reported on its Federal income tax return (including any amended return) or other tax filing or document, 9 - ------- * Confidential or the taking of a position by the Beneficiary on a Federal income tax return (or amended return) that would result in a Foreign Tax Credit Loss or an Income Inclusion Loss, unless, in such case, the Beneficiary shall have received a written opinion of independent tax counsel selected by the Beneficiary and reasonably satisfactory to Lessee that no Reasonable Basis exists for making such claim or failing to so include in gross income; (c) except in the case of a Tax Loss resulting from the replacement of an Aircraft, Airframe or Engine, any amendment or addition to, or change in, the Code or Income Tax Regulations (or any interpretation of either thereof), which is enacted or adopted after the Delivery Date, PROVIDED that a change in Federal income tax rates shall be taken into account in determining the indemnity amounts payable to the extent specified in Section 5 above; (d) any failure of the Beneficiary to take in a timely manner all actions in contesting a claim if the Beneficiary was required to take such actions pursuant to Section 7 hereof and such failure has a material adverse impact upon the Lessee's contest rights under Section 7 hereof; (e) the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Beneficiary, Owner Trustee or any Affiliate of either thereof; (f) the status for Federal income tax purposes of the Beneficiary, the Owner Trustee or any Affiliate of either thereof as a "tax-exempt entity" within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code or as a Person that is not a "United States person" within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code; (g) the failure of the Beneficiary to have sufficient taxable income or tax liability for Federal income tax purposes to benefit from the Federal income tax benefits described in Section 2(c); (h) any Loss to the extent incurred or imposed in respect of or relating to any period after the later of (i) the expiration or earlier termination of the Lease in accordance with the terms thereof or (ii) delivery of possession of the Aircraft to the Beneficiary (or any designee of the Beneficiary); (i) the failure of the Trust created by the Trust Agreement to be treated as a grantor trust under Section 671 ET SEQ. of the Code; (j) the application of Section 168(d)(3) of the Code or Regulations thereunder; (k) the failure of the Lease to be treated as a "true lease" for Federal income tax purposes or the failure of the Beneficiary to be treated as the owner of the Aircraft for Federal income tax purposes, unless in either case, as a result of a breach of the representations in Section 4(b); (l) the treatment of the Permitted Percentage (or less than the Permitted Percentage) of any item of income, deduction, loss or credit as having been derived from, or allocable to income derived from, sources outside the United States; (m) the Beneficiary having a tax year of less than 12 months; (n) the application of any of Sections 55, 168(b)(2)(C), 168(b)(3)(D), 168(f)(1), 168(g)(7), 465, 467, 469 of the Code or Regulations thereunder; (o) the failure of the Aircraft to be registered with the FAA as a result of the failure of the Beneficiary or Owner Trustee to be a Citizen of the United States; 10 (p) the Beneficiary having a basis in the Aircraft on the Delivery Date of less than the Beneficiary's Cost; (q) an event with respect to which Lessee is required to pay Stipulated Loss Value (or an amount calculated with reference to Stipulated Loss Value); (r) any amendment or modification to any Operative Document without the written consent of Lessee; (s) the exercise of a Purchase Option by the Lessee or the sale of the Aircraft to the Lessee pursuant to the exercise of a Purchase Option; (t) a change in the Beneficiary's tax year; (u) any penalties, additions to tax or interest assessed against Beneficiary as a result of any return not being filed on a timely basis unless such failure is directly a result of a Lessee Act; or (v) the inclusion in income by the Beneficiary upon or following termination of Lease of amounts attributable to improvements or additions to the Aircraft. Section 7. CONTEST PROVISIONS AND PROCEEDINGS. (a) The Beneficiary shall promptly (but in no event less than 20 days prior to the last day for submitting a protest to the Internal Revenue Service) notify the Lessee in writing of receipt from the Internal Revenue Service of a written proposed or final revenue agent's report, a 30-day letter or a notice of deficiency (as described in Section 6212 of the Code), in which an adjustment is proposed to the Federal income taxes of the Beneficiary for which the Lessee would be required to indemnify the Beneficiary pursuant to this agreement if such adjustment were sustained. Such notice shall specify the name of Beneficiary's counsel (if the existence of a Beneficiary's counsel is at that point necessary under this Agreement), the terms of the proposed adjustment, and any action taken or proposed to be taken by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to the proposed adjustment. After the giving of such notice, the Beneficiary shall for at least 20 days after the giving of such notice forbear (if such forbearance is permitted by law) payment of any tax (including interest, penalties and additions to tax thereon) asserted to be payable as a result of such proposed adjustment. If the Lessee within 20 days of receipt of notice from the Beneficiary) requests, in writing, the Beneficiary to do so, the Beneficiary shall contest the proposed adjustment, shall consider in good faith any suggestion made by the Lessee and its counsel as to the method of pursuing such contest, and, provided the Lessee is complying with its obligations under this Section 7, shall not, without the consent of the Lessee, except as provided in the last sentence of this Section 7(a), settle such proposed adjustment; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Beneficiary shall not be obligated to contest such adjustment unless (i) independent tax counsel selected by the Beneficiary and reasonably acceptable to Lessee ("TAX COUNSEL") delivers an opinion that there is a Reasonable Basis for contesting the matter in question, (ii) the amount of the proposed adjustment is in excess of $50,000, (iii) no Event of Default described in clauses (a), (b), (g), (h), (i), or (j) of Section 17.01 of the Lease shall have occurred and be continuing, and (iv) the Beneficiary has determined, in good faith, that the contest shall not result in a material risk of the loss or forfeiture of the Aircraft (unless the Lessee has provided to the Beneficiary a bond or other sufficient protection against such risk of loss or forfeiture reasonably satisfactory to the Beneficiary) or the imposition of criminal penalties. Any clear and unambiguous conclusions or findings of fact or law contained in the Final Determination (as defined in Section 7(c)) of a judicial proceeding conducted pursuant to this Section 7 shall be binding on the Lessee and the Beneficiary for purposes of determining the existence or extent of the Lessee's indemnity obligation pursuant to this Agreement. The Beneficiary shall afford Lessee and its counsel reasonable opportunities to consult the Beneficiary and shall keep 11 Lessee reasonably informed of the nature of all actions taken to contest such proposed adjustment, including (x) whether any action to contest such proposed adjustment will initially be by way of judicial or administrative proceedings, or both, (y) whether any such proposed adjustment will be contested by resisting payment thereof or by paying the same and seeking a refund thereof and (z) if the Beneficiary shall undertake judicial action with respect to such proposed adjustment, the court or other judicial body before which such action will be commenced; but in all cases the Beneficiary shall have ultimate discretion to determine the nature (and forum) of, and shall control the prosecution of, all such action. The Beneficiary shall upon the conclusion of any administrative proceedings, promptly notify the Lessee of the outcome of such proceedings, and shall notify the Lessee at least 60 days in advance of the last date for filing a petition in the Tax Court. In the event of an unfavorable resolution of administrative proceedings, the Beneficiary shall, if requested by the Lessee in a timely manner, (x) contest any proposed adjustment beyond the level of administrative proceedings, (y) consider in good faith any advice offered by the Lessee's counsel concerning the court of competent jurisdiction in which the adjustment is most likely to be favorably resolved, and (z) keep the Lessee reasonably informed as to the progress of any litigation and, if requested by the Lessee, shall consult with the Lessee's counsel and consider in good faith any recommendations by the Lessee's counsel concerning the conduct of such proceedings, and shall permit Lessee's counsel to review and comment in advance on all submissions to the extent relating to the Loss PROVIDED that the final form and substance of such submissions shall be determined by Tax Counsel. The Beneficiary shall take such reasonable action during the course of such proceedings as the Tax Counsel deems advisable after consultation with the Lessee's counsel to preserve as a basis for appeal any legal issue that the Lessee or the Lessee's counsel has identified in writing. The Beneficiary shall be required to appeal any adverse judicial determination only if (A) an appeal is timely requested in writing by the Lessee, and (B) the Beneficiary is furnished with an opinion of Tax Counsel selected by the Beneficiary and reasonably acceptable to the Lessee that there is a substantial basis that Beneficiary will prevail on such appeal; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no event shall the Beneficiary be required to appeal any adverse decision in the U.S. Supreme Court. At any time, whether before or after commencing to take the actions set forth in this Section 7, the Beneficiary may decline to contest or appeal all or any portion of a proposed adjustment, or may compromise or settle any such proposed adjustment, by notifying the Lessee in writing that the Lessee is relieved of its obligation to indemnify the Beneficiary with respect to such adjustment or such portion, as the case may be; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (x) the Beneficiary shall promptly notify the Lessee of the Beneficiary's intent to decline to contest or appeal all or any portion of proposed adjustment, or to compromise or settle all or any portion of a proposed adjustment and (y) the Lessee shall not be obligated to indemnify the Beneficiary hereunder with respect to any other Tax Loss or Foreign Tax Credit Loss for which a successful contest or appeal is foreclosed as a result of the failure to take action with respect to such contest or appeal (or the settlement or compromise of such contest or appeal without the consent of the Lessee), and the Beneficiary shall repay to the Lessee within 30 days of the notice referred to in the previous clause(x) hereof such amounts theretofore advanced or paid by the Lessee related to such adjustment, contest or appeal (other than reimbursement of costs and expenses of the Beneficiary previously incurred), plus interest at the rate that would have been payable if such contest had been successfully concluded at such time PROVIDED, FURTHER, if the Beneficiary proposes to enter into a settlement or compromise with resect to such adjustment, such settlement would materially and substantially reduce the Beneficiary's or the Lessee's liability with respect to an issue involving such adjustment (without regard to any reduction achieved by "trading" such issue for unrelated issues), and the Beneficiary notifies the lessee in writing regarding the proposed settlement (including reasonable detail with respect to the basis and amount of such proposed settlement), then the Beneficiary may enter into such settlement or compromise without waiving its rights to indemnification relating to such adjustment unless within 30 days after the receipt of such notice the Lessee shall have provided the Beneficiary with written acknowledgement of its obligation to indemnify the Beneficiary with respect to such adjustment to the extent the contest is not successful. If the Lessee requests that the Beneficiary accept a settlement of a proposed adjustment offered by the Internal Revenue Service (other than an offer conditioned upon the Beneficiary's agreement with respect to any unrelated issue) and acknowledges its 12 liability under this agreement with respect to such adjustment, the Beneficiary shall either accept such settlement offer or agree with the Lessee that Lessee's liability with respect to such adjustment shall be limited to an amount calculated on the basis of such settlement offer. (b) The Beneficiary shall not be required to take any action pursuant to this Section 7 unless and until the Lessee shall have agreed in writing to reimburse the Beneficiary (on demand and on an actual, net after-tax basis grossed-up for all applicable Federal, state, local and foreign taxes for all reasonable fees and expenses, any statutory or regulatory penalties, interest, additions to tax, or other liabilities, costs or losses which the Beneficiary may incur as a result of contesting the validity of any proposed adjustment (including, without limitation, any reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel incurred in connection with taking any action or rendering any opinion described in Section 7(a)). If the Beneficiary determined to contest any adjustment by paying the additional tax and suing for a refund, the Lessee shall timely lend to the Beneficiary on an interest-free basis an amount equal to the sum of any tax, interest, penalties and additions to tax required to be paid and shall indemnify the Beneficiary in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Beneficiary against any adverse tax consequences resulting from such advance. Upon receipt by the Beneficiary of a refund (or upon application of amounts otherwise refundable against other tax liability of the Beneficiary) of any amount paid by it, in respect of which amount the Beneficiary shall have been paid or advanced an equivalent amount by the Lessee, the Beneficiary shall pay to the Lessee the amount of such refund (plus any amounts otherwise refundable but applied against other tax liability of the Beneficiary) (which, in the case of any contest in which a loan has been advanced pursuant to this paragraph, shall be deemed to be in repayment of the loan advanced by the Lessee to the extent fairly attributable thereto), together with any interest received by or credited to the Beneficiary on such refund (or application) that is fairly attributable to the amount and the period of such payment or advance by the Lessee (net of any taxes actually payable by the Beneficiary with respect to the receipt or accrual of such interest), plus any net additional Federal, state local and foreign tax benefits actually realized by the Beneficiary as the result of such payment; and, upon disallowance of any such refund, the Lessee shall forgive the amount of the loan fairly attributable thereto and shall pay to the Beneficiary the balance of the amount of its indemnity obligation hereunder (including such amount as shall be equal to the sum, on an actual after-tax basis, of any tax, interest, penalties or additions to tax payable with respect to the forgiveness of such loan) (or if such advance exceeds the amount of such disallowance, the Beneficiary shall pay such excess to the Lessee). Any subsequent loss of such refund (or of such application of amounts otherwise refundable) to the extent having resulted in a payment to Lessee, shall be treated as a Tax Loss subject to indemnification pursuant to Section 5 hereof without regard to Section 6 hereof (other than Section 6(b) or 6(e) hereof). If the Beneficiary receives an award of attorneys' fees or related expenses in a contest for which the Lessee has paid or reimbursed all or any portion of such fees and expenses, the Beneficiary shall pay to the Lessee the portion of such award attributable to such fees and expenses paid or reimbursed by the Lessee. (c) If any adjustment referred to in this Section 7 shall be proposed and the Lessee shall have requested the Beneficiary to contest such adjustment as above provided and the Lessee shall have duly complied with the terms of this Section 7, then notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in Section 5, the Lessee's liability with respect to such adjustment shall become fixed upon a Final Determination of such adjustment. A "FINAL DETERMINATION" with respect to a Tax Loss shall mean (i) a decision, judgment, decree or other order by any court of competent jurisdiction, which decision, judgment, decree or other order has become final after all allowable appeals (in the case of the Beneficiary as required under this Section 7) by either party to the action have been exhausted or the time for filing such appeal has expired, (ii) a closing agreement entered into under Section 7121 of the Code, or any other settlement agreement entered into in connection with an administrative or judicial proceeding and with the consent of the Lessee where required, (iii) the expiration of the time for instituting suit with 13 respect to the claimed deficiency, or (iv) the expiration of the time for instituting a claim for refund, or if such a claim was filed, the expiration of the time for instituting suit with respect thereto. Section 8. SURVIVAL OF AGREEMENT. The obligations and liabilities of the Lessee and the Beneficiary arising under this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect, notwithstanding the expiration or other termination of the Lease, until all such obligations under this Agreement have been met and all such liabilities under this Agreement have been paid in full. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of any successor or assign to the Beneficiary or the Lessee permitted pursuant to the Lease; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (a) such successor or assign shall have specifically agreed in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement to perform the obligations imposed hereunder on the Beneficiary or the Lessee, as the case may be, in accordance with the interest of such successor or assign in the Aircraft and the Lease, (b) the successor or assign shall not be entitled to indemnity payment or other rights or benefits greater than the payments, rights or benefits to which the Beneficiary or the Lessee, as the case may be, would have been entitled if no transfer or assignment had occurred, and (c) in applying the terms hereof to such successor or assign, the terms "Beneficiary" and "Lessee" as used herein shall mean such respective successor or assign. Section 9. NOTICES. Any notice, request, or other communication provided for in this Agreement shall be given in the manner provided in the Lease. Section 10. PAYMENTS. Payments made by the Lessee or the Beneficiary pursuant to this Agreement shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such bank and/or account in the continental United States as specified by the other party in written directions to the paying party at least one (1) Business Day prior to the due date thereof, and if no such direction shall have been given, by check payable in immediately available funds to the order of such payee and mailed to such payee by certified mail, postage prepaid, at its address provided for purposes of the Lease. Section 11. NO SETOFF. No payment required to be made by the Lessee pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to any right of setoff, counterclaim, defense, abatement, suspension, deferment or reduction other than as expressly provided herein; and, except in accordance with the express terms hereof, neither the Beneficiary nor the Lessee shall have the right to terminate this Agreement or to be released, relieved or discharged from any obligation or liability under this Agreement for any reason whatsoever other than as expressly provided herein. Section 12. LATE PAYMENTS, INTEREST. Any late payment by any party hereto of any of its obligations under this Agreement shall bear interest at the Interest Rate set forth in the Lease Section 13. EXCLUSIVE REMEDY. The indemnities provided to the Beneficiary in this Agreement shall be the sole remedy of the Beneficiary for a breach or inaccuracy of any representation, warranty or covenant contained herein or for loss of income tax benefits. Section 14. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT IS BEING DELIVERED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL, PURSUANT TO NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW SECTION 5-1401, BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. Section 15. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be simultaneously executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts together shall constitute and be one and the same instrument. Section 16. ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement shall not be assignable by either party without the consent of the other; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Beneficiary may assign this Agreement (subject to the 14 limitations contained in Section 8) without the consent of the Lessee in connection with the sale of all of the Beneficiary's interests in the Aircraft and the Lease in accordance with the terms of the Lease and other Operative Documents. Section 17. CERTAIN ADJUSTMENTS. In the event of a Tax Loss (or Foreign Sublease) subject to payment of indemnification by the Lessee hereunder, the Stipulated Loss Values set forth in the Lease shall be adjusted as provided in accordance with the Lease (utilizing the same methods and assumptions originally used to calculate said Values, other than assumptions changed as a result of such Tax Loss or as a result of a previous adjustment of such Values), and the Tax Assumptions shall be deemed to have been appropriately modified. If an event giving rise to the payment of an amount determined by reference to a schedule of Stipulated Loss Values shall occur and the date as of which the Beneficiary shall be affected for tax purposes shall be earlier or later than the date taken into account in computing such schedule, such values shall be appropriately adjusted based otherwise on the same assumptions previously used by the Beneficiary in calculating such schedule. [Signature page immediately follows] 15 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Lessee and the Beneficiary have caused this instrument to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written. MITSUI & CO. (U.S.A.), INC. By /s/ Kazuki Okamura ----------------------------------- Name: Kazuki Okamura Title: General Manager CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: /s/ Robert H. Cooper ---------------------------------- Name: Robert H. Cooper Title: Vice President 16 NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.43 The two additional Tax Indemnity Agreements are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed Tax Indemnity Agreement except as follows:
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- TAIL NUMBER CLOSING DATE OWNER-PARTICIPANT - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N286SK June, 2001 Mitsui & Co. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N287SK June, 2001 Mitsui & Co. - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
EX-10.44 84 a2071795zex-10_44.txt ENGINE LEASE COM AGREE Exhibit 10.44 EXECUTION VERSION -------------------------------------- ENGINE LEASE COMMON TERMS AGREEMENT -------------------------------------- DATED AS OF December 18, 2001 BETWEEN CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. And GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION
CONTENTS SECTION PAGE 1. INTERPRETATION..............................................................................................1 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES..............................................................................2 3. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT........................................................................................3 4. COMMENCEMENT................................................................................................3 5. PAYMENTS....................................................................................................4 6. MANUFACTURER'S WARRANTIES..................................................................................17 7. LESSOR'S COVENANTS.........................................................................................18 8. LESSEE'S COVENANTS.........................................................................................20 9. INSURANCE..................................................................................................30 10. INDEMNITY...............................................................................................31 11. EVENTS OF LOSS..........................................................................................34 12. RETURN OF engines.......................................................................................36 13. DEFAULT.................................................................................................37 14. TRANSFER................................................................................................42 15. MISCELLANEOUS...........................................................................................43 16. DISCLAIMERS AND WAIVERS.................................................................................47 17. BROKERS AND OTHER THIRD PARTIES.........................................................................49 18. ILLEGALITY..............................................................................................50
schedule 1 Definitions Schedule 2 Representations and Warranties Schedule 3 Conditions Precedent Schedule 4 Pre-Delivery Procedures and Delivery Condition Schedule 5 Certificate of Acceptance Schedule 6 Procedures and Operating Condition at Redelivery Schedule 7 Insurance Requirements Schedule 8(a) Form of Lessee's General Counsel's Legal Opinion Schedule 8(b) Form of Opinion of Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P. Schedule 9 Events of Default Schedule 10 Form of Lease Termination Certificate Schedule 11 Form of Aircraft Owner/Mortgagee Acknowledgment Schedule 12 Form of Engine Lease Supplement Schedule 13 Form of Letter of Credit Schedule 14 Form of Letter of Quiet Enjoyment
ENGINE LEASE COMMON TERMS AGREEMENT THIS COMMON TERMS AGREEMENT (this "CTA") is made as of December 18, 2001 BETWEEN: (1) GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION ("GECC"); and (2) CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. ("Lessee"). WHEREAS: (A) From time to time, Lessee or one of its Affiliates may wish to lease commercial aircraft engines and related equipment from GECC or one of its Affiliates, and GECC or one of its Affiliates may wish to lease commercial aircraft engines and related equipment to Lessee or one of its Affiliates; (B) Each party hereto wishes to provide in one document for certain common terms and conditions, as hereinafter provided in this CTA, that will be applicable, unless otherwise stated, to each such lease referred to in Recital (A); and (C) Each such lease transaction will be concluded only on the terms of an agreement entitled "Engine Lease Agreement," which together with this CTA (which will be incorporated into and become part of such Engine Lease Agreement), will constitute the Lease for the applicable Engine including such related equipment as identified therein; NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: 1. INTERPRETATION 1.1 DEFINITIONS In the Lease, capitalized words and expressions are defined in SCHEDULE 1 (INTERPRETATION) or in the Engine Lease Agreement, and the Lease shall be construed in accordance with such SCHEDULE 1 and the Engine Lease Agreement. 1.2 CONSTRUCTION (a) In the Lease, unless otherwise stated, a reference to: (i) "Lessor," "Lessee," "GECAS," "Owner" or any other Person includes any of their successors and permitted assignees; (ii) plural concepts shall include the singular and vice versa; (iii) any document (except this CTA unless Lessor and Lessee otherwise expressly agree) shall include any changes to that document; (iv) a Section or a Schedule is a reference to a section of or a schedule to this CTA; (v) any Regulation shall include any changes to that Regulation and any replacement for it; (vi) an obligation of a Person refers to any obligation that Person has under or in relation to the Lease; (vii) "includes," "including", "include" or similar terms shall not be construed as limiting and shall mean "including, without limitation"; and (viii) in the event of a conflict between the provisions of the Engine Lease Agreement and the provisions of this CTA, the provisions of the Engine Lease Agreement shall control. (b) Headings to Sections and Schedules in the Lease are not intended to affect their meaning. 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. 2.1 LESSEE'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Lessee hereby makes the representations and warranties set out in Section 1.1 of Schedule 2 (LESSEE'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES) as of the date of execution of the Engine Lease Agreement and ....as of the Delivery Date thereunder, and Lessee understands that these statements must be true, both when the Engine Lease Agreement is executed and on the Delivery Date thereunder. 2.2 LESSOR'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Lessor hereby makes the representations and warranties set out in Section 1.2 of Schedule 2 (Lessor's Representations and Warranties) as of the date of execution of the Engine Lease Agreement and as of the Delivery Date thereunder, and Lessor understands that these statements must be true, both when the Engine Lease Agreement is executed and on the Delivery Date thereunder. -2- 3. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. Lessor need not deliver and start the leasing of the Engine under the Lease unless each of the Lessor Conditions Precedent is satisfied or waived in writing by Lessor. Lessee need not accept and start the leasing of the Engine under the Lease unless each of the Lessee Conditions Precedent is satisfied or waived in writing by Lessee. 4. COMMENCEMENT 4.1 LEASING (a) Subject to Sections 3 (CONDITIONS PRECEDENT) and 4.4 (DELAYED DELIVERY), Lessor will lease that Engine to Lessee and Lessee will take that Engine on lease for the Term, which shall commence on the Delivery Date, and which shall be evidenced by Lessee's execution of an Engine Lease Supplement for such Engine on or before the Delivery Date. Lessor shall notify Lessee of the expected Delivery Date in the Scheduled Delivery Month. (b) Lessee will be responsible for all risks associated with any loss of or damage to the Engine from the Rent Commencement Date until possession of the Engine is returned to Lessor on the Return Occasion. 4.2 PRE-DELIVERY PROCEDURE. Lessor and Lessee will follow the Pre-Delivery Procedure. 4.3 DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE. After the Pre-Delivery Procedure has been completed and subject to Section 3 (CONDITIONS PRECEDENT): (a) Lessor will tender delivery of the Engine to Lessee at the Delivery Location. (b) Lessee will accept the Engine and provide evidence of its acceptance by signing and delivering an Engine Lease Supplement and Certificate of Acceptance to Lessor. Lessee's acceptance of the Engine shall be regarded as absolute, unconditional and irrevocable. After Delivery, Lessee shall bear all risk of loss for the Engine from any cause whatsoever. -3- 4.4 DELAYED DELIVERY. Lessor shall not be liable for any Losses suffered or incurred by Lessee, arising from or in connection with any delay in delivery or failure to deliver the Engine. 5. PAYMENTS 5.1 DEPOSIT. Lessee shall pay Lessor any Deposit. 5.2 RENTAL PERIODS. The first Rental Period will start on the Rent Commencement Date and each subsequent Rental Period will start on the date immediately following the last day of the previous Rental Period. Each Rental Period will end on the date immediately before the numerically corresponding day in the next month except as otherwise provided in the Engine Lease Agreement, except that: (a) if there is no numerically corresponding day in that month, it will end on the last day of that month; (b) if a Rental Period would otherwise extend beyond the Expiry Date, it will end on the Expiry Date. 5.3 RENT (a) TIME OF PAYMENT: Lessee will pay to Lessor or its order Rent in advance on each Rent Date. Lessor must receive value for the payment on each Rent Date. If a Rental Period begins on a day which is not a Business Day, the Rent payable in respect of that Rental Period shall be paid on the Business Day immediately after that day, without interest. (b) AMOUNT: The Rent payable during the Term shall be calculated in accordance with SCHEDULE B of the Engine Lease Agreement. 5.4 SUPPLEMENTAL RENT (a) AMOUNT: If, under the Engine Lease Agreement, Lessee is required to pay Supplemental Rent, Lessee will pay that Supplemental Rent, at the rates referred to in Section 3.1 of the Engine Lease Agreement, to Lessor in relation to each calendar month (or part of a month) of the Term, on the fifteenth day following the end of that calendar month (except that the last payment of Supplemental Rent during the Term shall be paid on the Expiry Date). (b) ADJUSTMENT: If, under the Engine Lease Agreement, Lessee is required to pay Supplemental Rent, the Supplemental Rent rates shall be adjusted after the Delivery Date not more frequently than annually (with any such adjustment having retrospective application as appropriate to reflect the provisions of paragraphs (ii) and (iii) below) based on the following: -4- (i) ANNUAL SUPPLEMENTAL RENT ADJUSTMENT: by the Annual Supplemental Rent Adjustment, compounded annually commencing on the first anniversary of the Delivery Date. (ii) HOUR TO CYCLE RATIO ADJUSTMENT: Lessor and Lessee acknowledge that the Engine Supplemental Rent rate and the Engine LLP Supplemental Rent rate are based upon the assumption that the Engine will operate on an Assumed Ratio. If that assumption proves to be incorrect at any time for any period of twelve (12) consecutive months during the Term based upon Lessee's actual operating experience during such twelve (12) months, and the hour to cycle ratio differs from the Assumed Ratio by more than ten percent (10%) during such twelve (12) month period, (i) Lessor shall have the right, upon written notice to Lessee, to adjust the Engine Supplemental Rent rate and the Engine LLP Supplemental Rent rate (in the case of a decrease in the ratio below the Assumed Ratio) and (ii) Lessor, upon written request from Lessee, will make that adjustment (in the case of an increase in the ratio above the Assumed Ratio). Any adjustment shall be based on a table contained in the Engine Lease Agreement. Actual hour to cycle ratios may fall outside the ratios identified in that table. In that case, the actual values shall be determined by extrapolating the closest observed intervals in the table. If the Engine Lease Agreement does not include a table showing the adjustment that should be made in respect of Engine Supplemental Rent or Engine LLP Supplemental Rent (as the case may be) for changes in the Assumed Ratio, then no such adjustment shall be made. (iii) ENGINE-THRUST-RATING ADJUSTMENT: Lessor and Lessee acknowledge that any amounts of Engine Supplemental Rent payable by Lessee are based upon the assumption that the Engines will operate at certain assumed engine thrust ratings. If that assumption proves to be incorrect by more than ten percent (10%) at any time for a period of 12 consecutive months during the Term based upon Lessee's actual operating experience during such 12 months, (i) Lessor shall have the right, upon written notice to Lessee, to make such adjustment as Lessor determines is necessary in its reasonable discretion to maintain the rates of Engine Supplemental Rent at levels which accurately reflect the costs associated with obtaining relevant maintenance services at prevailing industry rates (in the case where the Engine Supplemental Rent rate is adjusted upward) and (ii) Lessor, upon written request from Lessee, will make (and notify Lessee in writing of) such adjustment as Lessor determines is necessary in its reasonable discretion to maintain the rates of Engine Supplemental Rent at levels which accurately reflect the costs associated with obtaining relevant maintenance services at prevailing industry rates (in the case where the Engine Supplemental Rent rate is adjusted downward). -5- (iv) MATERIAL REVISION TO MAINTENANCE PROGRAM: If the Maintenance Program is revised so as to materially affect the cost associated with obtaining relevant maintenance services for which a Maintenance Contribution may be payable, (i) Lessor shall have the right, upon written notice to Lessee, to make such adjustment as Lessor determines is necessary in its reasonable discretion to maintain the Supplemental Rent at levels which accurately reflect the costs associated with obtaining relevant maintenance services at prevailing industry rates (in the case where the Supplemental Rent rate is adjusted upward) and (ii) Lessor, upon written request from Lessee, will make (and notify Lessee in writing of) such adjustment as Lessor determines is necessary in its reasonable discretion to maintain the rates of Supplemental Rent at levels which accurately reflect the costs associated with obtaining relevant maintenance services at prevailing industry rates (in the case where the Engine Supplemental Rent rate is adjusted downward). Each notice by Lessor mentioned in paragraphs (ii), (iii) and (iv) shall specify the revised Supplemental Rent rates and the effective date of such revision, and Lessee shall be bound by all such adjustments made by Lessor in its reasonable discretion. Lessee agrees to advise Lessor, in writing, promptly following any occurrence which would result in the assumptions mentioned in paragraphs (ii) and (iii) above becoming incorrect at any time during the Term. (C) LESSOR'S PROPERTY: Lessee acknowledges and agrees that Supplemental Rent is additional rent for the leasing of the Engine and not cash collateral or other collateral security for Lessee's maintenance obligations under the Lease. Once paid all Supplemental Rent is the property of Lessor, it is not refundable to Lessee under any circumstances whatsoever and Lessee has no interest therein whatsoever. 5.5 PAYMENTS. All payments by Lessee to Lessor under the Lease will be made for value on the due date (or if the due date is not a Business Day then on the following Business Day) in Dollars and in immediately available funds by wire transfer to the Lessor's Account. 5.6 WITHHOLDING (a) WITHHOLDING: Lessee must not deduct any amount from any of its payments under the Lease, for or on account of any Taxes, unless it is required by Law to do so, in which case Lessee must: (i) deduct the minimum amount necessary to comply with the Law; (ii) pay Lessor an extra amount so that Lessor receives a net amount on the relevant payment date, that is equal to the amount that it would have received if the reduction had not been made. The amount of any such payment to Lessor must take into account the tax treatment of that payment to Lessor applying the principles of Section 5.10 (INDEMNITY PAYMENTS - AFTER TAX BASIS) such that -6- Lessor shall be in no worse position than it would have been if the deduction had not applied in the first place; (iii) pay the Tax to the relevant taxing authority according to relevant Law; and (iv) obtain a receipt (if one is available) from the relevant taxing authority and give it to Lessor. Except with respect to the application of the principles of Section 5.10, this Section 5.6 shall not apply to any Lessor Taxes described in Section 5.8. 5.7 TAX INDEMNITY (a) General: (i) Except as provided in Section 5.8 (LESSOR TAXES), Lessee will on demand pay and indemnify each Tax Indemnitee against any and all Taxes levied or imposed against or upon or payable by such Tax Indemnitee or Lessee and arising from, with respect to or in connection with the transactions pursuant to the Lease, including all Taxes relating or attributable to Lessee, the Lease or the Engine, directly or indirectly, in connection with the importation, exportation, registration, ownership (but only to the extent relating to or attributable to or arising as a result of the possession, operation, use or maintenance of the Engine by Lessee), leasing, subleasing, purchase, delivery, possession, use, operation, repair, maintenance, overhaul, transportation, landing, storage, presence or redelivery of the Engine or any part thereof or any rent, receipts, insurance proceeds, income, indemnification payment or other amounts arising therefrom, or the making of any Equipment Change or the permanent replacement of any Engine provided, that as a condition precedent to any performance by the Lessee in connection with any indemnity, payment or other obligation pursuant to this Section 5.7 with respect to any Person claiming as a Tax Indemnitee which is not a signatory to this Agreement, such Person shall expressly agree in writing with the Lessee to be bound by all the terms of this Section and this Agreement applicable to such Person in its capacity as a Tax Indemnitee. (ii) All Taxes indemnified pursuant to this Section 5.7(a) shall be paid by Lessee directly to the appropriate taxing authority (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) at or before the time prescribed by applicable Law. (iii) Any amount payable by Lessee to a Tax Indemnitee pursuant to this Section 5.7(a) (GENERAL) shall be paid within thirty (30) days after receipt of a written demand therefor from the relevant Tax Indemnitee accompanied by a written statement describing in reasonable detail the basis for such indemnity and the computation of the amount so payable; provided that such amount need not be -7- paid prior to the later of (i) the due date for such Taxes or (ii) in the case of amounts which are being contested by the Lessee in good faith or by the Tax Indemnitee pursuant to Section 5.9, the time such contest is finally resolved. Within 15 days following the Lessee's receipt of the computation of the amount of the indemnity, the Lessee may request that an accounting firm to be jointly selected by the Lessee and such Tax Indemnitee determine whether such computations of the Tax Indemnitee are correct. The computations of such accounting firm shall be final, binding, and conclusive upon the parties and the Lessee shall have no right to inspect the books, records, or tax returns of the Tax Indemnitee to verify such computation. All fees and expenses payable in connection with such verification shall be borne by the Lessee unless such verification discloses an error adverse to the Lessee of 5% or more of the amount computed by the Tax Indemnitee, in which case such fees and expenses shall be paid by the Tax Indemnitee. (b) SALES AND USE TAXES: (i) Without limiting Section 5.7(a) (GENERAL) above, Lessee shall, subject to the exclusions in Section 5.8 (LESSOR TAXES) below, pay to Lessor (or, if permitted by applicable Law and if requested by Lessor, Lessee shall pay to the relevant tax authority for the account of Lessor) all sales, use, rental, value added, goods and services and similar taxes ("SALES TAXES") required to be paid to the tax authority of the jurisdiction in which the Delivery Location is situated or to the jurisdiction of the Habitual Base or the State of Incorporation, or to the tax authority of any jurisdiction in which the Engine may be used, operated or otherwise located from time to time, with respect to the lease of the Engine to Lessee, including any "supply" for Sales Tax purposes under the Lease, unless Lessee delivers to Lessor such exemption certificate or other document as may be required by applicable Law to evidence Lessor's entitlement to exemption from all Sales Taxes imposed by each such jurisdiction with respect to the lease of the Engine. (ii) The parties will cooperate with each other in connection with the preparation and filing of any exemption application or similar document that is reasonably necessary or desirable under applicable Law to avoid the imposition of any Sales Taxes with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Lease. (iii) The specific obligations with respect to sales and use taxes set forth in this Section 5.7(b) are in addition to, and are not in substitution for, Lessee's obligation to indemnify for sales and use taxes pursuant to Section 5.7(a) (GENERAL). -8- (c) Lessee will also indemnify each Tax Indemnitee, on an After-Tax Basis, as set forth in the Section entitled "Special Tax Indemnity" in Schedule B of the Engine Lease Agreement, and the provisions of Section 5.9 (TAX CONTEST AND INFORMATION) shall apply thereto. 5.8 LESSOR TAXES. Lessee is not required to indemnify a Tax Indemnitee under Section 5.6 (WITHHOLDING), Section 5.7(a)(GENERAL), or Section 5.7(b) (SALES AND USE TAXES) to the extent that the Tax arises because of: (i) the willful misconduct or gross negligence of a Tax Indemnitee; (ii) a Tax liability Lessor or Owner has which would have arisen even if the Lease had not been entered into; (iii) a Tax liability charged on a Tax Indemnitee's income, receipts, profits, gains, franchise, net worth, or doing business (but excluding any Tax that is a Sales Tax or property tax or that is in the nature of a Sales Tax or property tax) imposed by (x) any Government Entity in the United States or (y) any government entity in a jurisdiction other than the United States if such Tax would not have been imposed but for the presence of a Tax Indemnitee in such jurisdiction or other connection of a Tax Indemnitee with such jurisdiction unless such presence or connection is attributable to this Lease or the transactions contemplated herein ; (iv) a Tax liability charged with respect to the period, or an event occurring, after the Expiry Date, provided that the exclusion set forth in this Section 5.8(iv) shall not apply to the extent such Tax liability is either directly attributable to the Lessor's exercise of remedies pursuant to Section 13.2 or is imposed on or with respect to payments due from the Lessee after the Expiry Date; (v) Taxes imposed on a Tax Indemnitee or any successor, assign or Affiliate thereof which became payable by reason of any mortgage, pledge, financing, transfer or disposition by such Tax Indemnitee subsequent to the Delivery Date of all or any interest in an Engine other than (A) transfers resulting from a loss, substitution or modification of an Engine, (B) transfers pursuant to the Lessor's exercise of remedies in accordance with Section 13.2, or (C) a transfer to Lessee pursuant to Section 3.5 of the Engine Lease Agreement; (vi) interest, penalties, fines or additions to tax to the extent they relate to Taxes for which no indemnity would be payable by Lessee pursuant to this Section 5.8; (vii) Taxes imposed on a transferee of a Tax Indemnitee to the extent that the aggregate amount of such Taxes exceeds the Taxes that would have been imposed on the transferor in the absence of such transfer with such determination to be made based on the laws in effect on the date of such transfer, provided that the exclusion in this clause (vii) shall not apply in the case of any such sale, assignment, transfer or disposition that occurs in connection with an Event of -9- Default or in connection with a bankruptcy, insolvency or other proceeding for the relief of debtors in which the Lessee is a debtor; (viii) United States withholding Taxes imposed as a result of a Tax Indemnitee not being a U. S. Person; (ix) Taxes that would not have been imposed but for a Lessor Lien; or (x) Taxes imposed by Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Lessee will also indemnify each Tax Indemnitee, on an After-Tax Basis, as set forth in the Section entitled "Special Tax Indemnity" in SCHEDULE B of the Engine Lease Agreement. 5.9 TAX INFORMATION, TAX CONTEST, AND REFUND (a) INFORMATION (i) If Lessee is required by any applicable Law to deliver any report or return in connection with any Taxes for which Lessee would be obligated to indemnify Lessor or any other Tax Indemnitee under the Lease, Lessee will complete the same and, on request, supply a copy of the report or return to Lessor. (ii) If any report, return or statement is required to be made by Lessor or any other Tax Indemnitee with respect to any Tax (other than an income tax imposed by any government entity in the United States) for which there is an indemnity obligation of Lessee under the Lease, Lessee will, to the extent that Lessee has knowledge or reasonably should have knowledge thereof, promptly notify Lessor of the requirement and: (y) if permitted by applicable Law, make and timely file such report, return or statement (except for any report, return or statement that Lessor has notified Lessee that Lessor or any other Tax Indemnitee intends to prepare and file), prepare such return in such manner, if required, as will show Lessor as lessor of the Engine and the ownership of the Engine in Lessor, and provide Lessor upon request a copy of each such report, return or statement filed by Lessee, or (z) if Lessee is not permitted by applicable Law to file any such report, return or statement, Lessee will prepare and deliver to Lessor a proposed form of such report, return or statement within a reasonable time prior to the time such report, return or statement is to be filed. (iii) Lessee will provide such information and documents as Lessor may reasonably request to enable Lessor or any other Tax Indemnitee to comply with its tax filing, audit and litigation obligations. Lessor or any other Tax Indemnitee will provide such information or documents, at Lessee's expense, that Lessee does not otherwise have as Lessee may reasonably request and which are necessary to enable Lessee to comply with its obligations under the Lease (including -10- Sections 5.6(WITHHOLDING) and 5.7(TAX INDEMNITY) of the CTA and SCHEDULE B of the Engine Lease Agreement). (B) CONTEST: If any Tax Indemnitee receives a written claim for any Tax for which a Tax Indemnitee would be required to pay an indemnity pursuant to Section 5.7, such Tax Indemnitee shall notify Lessee promptly of such claim, provided that any failure to provide such notice will not relieve Lessee of any indemnification obligation pursuant to Section 5.7 unless such failure effectively precludes the ability to contest such Tax. If timely requested by Lessee in writing, Tax Indemnitee shall, at the expense of Lessee (including, without limitation, all costs, expenses, legal and accountants' fees and disbursements, and penalties, interest and additions to tax incurred in contesting such claim) in good faith contest or (if permitted by applicable Law) permit Lessee to contest such claim by (i) resisting payment thereof if practicable and appropriate, (ii) not paying the same except under protest if protest is necessary and proper, or (iii) if payment is made, using reasonable efforts to obtain a refund of such Taxes in appropriate administrative and judicial proceedings. The Tax Indemnitee shall determine the method of any contest conducted by the Tax Indemnitee except for any contest involving only taxes (other than income taxes) of the Tax Indemnitee for which the Tax Indemnitee is indemnified under this Agreement ("Severable Taxes") and (in good faith consultation with Lessee) control the conduct thereof. Lessee shall determine the method of any contest conducted by Lessee and any contest involving Severable Taxes and (in good faith consultation with the Tax Indemnitee) control the conduct thereof. Lessee shall pay in full all payments of Rent and other amounts payable pursuant to the Lease, without reduction for or on account of any Tax (other than Lessor Taxes described in Section 5.8), while such contest is continuing. A Tax Indemnitee shall not be required to contest, or to continue to contest, a claim for Taxes under this Section 5.9 if (w) Lessee shall have failed, upon request of the Tax Indemnitee, to acknowledge its liability for such claims, or (x) such contest would result in a risk of criminal penalties or a material risk of a sale, forfeiture or loss of (including loss of use), or the imposition of a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on, the Engine (unless the Lessee posts a bond or other security reasonably acceptable in form and substance to such Tax Indemnitee), or (y) in the case of a contest other than a contest of Severable Taxes, Lessee shall not have furnished an opinion of independent tax counsel selected by Tax Indemnitee and reasonably satisfactory to Lessee, that a reasonable basis exists for such contest, or (z) in the case of a contest other than a contest of Severable Taxes, a Default shall be continuing (unless Lessee shall have provided security reasonably satisfactory to Lessor securing Lessee's performance of its obligations under this Section 5.9). If a Tax Indemnitee contests any claim for Taxes by making a payment and seeking a refund thereof, then Lessee shall advance to the Tax Indemnitee, on an interest-free basis, an amount equal to the Taxes to be paid by Tax Indemnitee in connection with the contest and shall indemnify Lessor on an After-Tax Basis for any adverse tax consequences to Tax Indemnitee of such interest-free advance. Upon the final determination of any contest pursuant to this Section 5.9 in respect of any Taxes for which Lessee shall have made an advance to Lessor in -11- accordance with the immediately preceding sentence, the amount of Lessee's obligation shall be determined as if such advance had not been made; any indemnity obligation of Lessee to Tax Indemnitee under this Section 5.9 and Tax Indemnitee's obligation to repay the advance will be satisfied first by setoff against each other, and any difference owing by either party shall be paid within ten days after such final determination. (C) REFUNDS. If a Tax Indemnitee obtains a refund or reimbursement of all or any part of any Taxes that the Lessee shall have paid for such Tax Indemnitee or that the Lessee shall have reimbursed, advanced funds to or indemnified such Tax Indemnitee, but not before Lessee shall have made all payments then due to such Tax Indemnitee pursuant to Section 5.7 and any other payments then due under the Lease, such Tax Indemnitee shall pay Lessee the amount of such refund or reimbursement, reduced by any Taxes imposed on the Tax Indemnitee on receipt or accrual of such refund or reimbursement and increased by any Taxes saved by the Tax Indemnitee by reason of the deductibility of such payment by Tax Indemnitee. If, in addition to such refund or reimbursement, the Tax Indemnitee receives an amount of interest on such refund or reimbursement, such Tax Indemnitee shall pay to Lessee the portion of such interest which is fairly attributable to such refund, reduced by any Taxes imposed on the Tax Indemnitee on receipt or accrual of such interest and increased by any Taxes saved by reason of the deductibility of such payment by Tax Indemnitee. Tax Indemnitee shall not be required to make any payment to Lessee pursuant to this Section 5.9 while an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. 5.10 INDEMNITY PAYMENTS - AFTER-TAX BASIS. The amount of any payment made under Section 5.6 (WITHHOLDING), Section 5.7 (TAX INDEMNITY), Section 5.21(EXPENSES) or Section 10(INDEMNITY) to or for the benefit of any Indemnitee, shall include such amount as may be necessary to hold such Indemnitee harmless on an After-Tax Basis from all Taxes required to be paid by such Indemnitee with respect to such payment or indemnity (including any payments pursuant to this Section 5.10). If any Tax Indemnitee or Indemnitee shall realize a tax benefit as a result of any claims or Taxes paid or indemnified against by the Lessee under Section 5.6, Section 5.7, Section 5.21, or Section 10 (whether by way of deduction, credit, allocation or apportionment of income or otherwise) to the extent such tax benefit was not previously taken into account in computing the amount of such payment or indemnity, but not before the Lessee shall have made all payments then due to such Tax Indemnitee or Indemnitee under this Agreement and the Lease, such Tax Indemnitee or Indemnitee shall pay to the Lessee an amount that, after subtraction of any further tax savings such Tax Indemnitee or Indemnitee realizes as a result of the payment thereof, is equal to the amount of such tax benefit. In determining the order in which any Tax Indemnitee utilizes withholding or other foreign taxes as a credit against such Tax Indemnitee's United States income taxes, such Tax Indemnitee shall be deemed to utilize (i) first, all foreign taxes other than those described in clause (ii) below; and (ii) then, on a pro rata basis, all foreign taxes with respect to which such Tax Indemnitee is entitled to obtain indemnification pursuant to an indemnification provision contained in any lease, loan agreement, or other financing document (including this Agreement) that is similar to the indemnification provision in Section 5.7. -12- 5.11 LESSOR OBLIGATIONS FOLLOWING EXPIRY DATE. Promptly after: (a) redelivery of the Engine to Lessor in accordance with and in the condition required by the Lease; or (b) payment to Lessor of the Agreed Value following an Event of Loss after the Delivery Date; (c) exercise by Lessee of any option which may be set forth in the Lease from time to time to purchase the Engine and payment by Lessee to Lessor of the amount set forth in the Lease as the purchase option price, in accordance with and within such period as may be provided in the Lease; or in each case such later time as Lessor is reasonably satisfied that Lessee has irrevocably paid to Lessor all amounts which may then be due and payable under the Lease and the Other Agreements and in each case so long as no other Default has occurred and is continuing: (i) Lessor will pay to Lessee the balance of the Deposit (if any); (ii) Lessor will pay to Lessee the amount of any Rent received in respect of any period falling after the date of redelivery of the Engine or payment of the purchase option price in connection with Lessee's exercise of any purchase option for an Engine that may be set forth in the Lease or payment of the Agreed Value, as the case may be; and (iii) Lessor will return to Lessee or cancel any Letter of Credit. 5.12 NET LEASE The Lease is a net lease. The Lessee's obligation to pay Rent and to perform all of its other obligations under the Lease is absolute and unconditional no matter what happens and no matter how fundamental or unforeseen the event, including any of the following: (a) any right of set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which either party to the Lease may have against the other (including any right of reimbursement) or which Lessee may have against the Manufacturer, any manufacturer or seller of or any Person providing services with respect to the Engine or any Part or any other Person, for any reason whatsoever; (b) any unavailability of the Engine for any reason, including a requisition of the Engine or any prohibition or interruption of or interference with or other restriction against Lessee's use, operation or possession of the Engine (whether or not the same would, but for this provision, result in the termination of the Lease by operation of Law); (c) any lack or invalidity of title or any other defect in title, airworthiness, merchantability, fitness for any purpose, condition, design, or operation of any kind or nature of the Engine for any particular use or trade, or for registration or documentation under the Law of any relevant jurisdiction, or (except as otherwise provided in Section 11 of this CTA) any Event of Loss in respect of or any damage to the Engine; (d) any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of debt, dissolution, liquidation or similar -13- proceedings by or against Lessor, Lessee or any other Person; (e) any invalidity or unenforceability or lack of due authorization of, or other defect in, the Lease; (f) any Security Interests or Taxes; and/or (g) any other cause or circumstance which but for this provision would or might otherwise have the effect of terminating or in any way affecting any obligation of Lessee under the Lease. Lessee acknowledges and agrees that it has used its own judgement in selecting the Engine, and has not relied on Lessor or on any information supplied by Lessor, that Lessor is not a manufacturer of or dealer in engines and that Lessor has all of the rights and benefits of a lessor under a lease to which Section 2A-407 of the UCC applies as provided in such Section 2A-407. Except as expressly set forth elsewhere in the Lease, Lessee hereby waives, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, any and all right which it may now have or which at any time hereafter may be conferred upon it, by statute or otherwise, to terminate, abate, cancel, quit, reduce, defer, suspend or surrender the Lease or the Engine or any obligation imposed upon Lessee under the Lease (including payment of Rent or Supplemental Rent). Each payment of Rent or Supplemental Rent made by Lessee shall be final. Lessee will not seek to recover all or any part of any payment of Rent or Supplemental Rent for any reason whatsoever except manifest error in which case Lessor shall make payment to Lessee promptly following receipt of Lessee's written notice identifying such error (subject always to Section 5.20). Nothing in this Section 5.12 will constitute a waiver by or be construed to limit Lessee's right to institute separate legal proceedings or otherwise independently pursue any claim against Lessor in the event of Lessor's breach of the Lease, subject to Sections 7.1, as it relates to quiet enjoyment, and 16.3, as it relates to claims generally, of this CTA, or to limit Lessee's rights and remedies against any other Person. 5.13 FURTHER PROVISIONS REGARDING DEPOSIT (a) If, under the Lease, Lessee is required to pay a Deposit, Lessee hereby grants a security interest in the Deposit to Lessor and the remaining provisions of this Section shall apply. Lessee agrees that Lessor shall be entitled to commingle the Deposit with Lessor's general or other funds, Lessor will have no obligation to pay any interest thereon and Lessor will not hold any such funds as agent or in trust for Lessee or in any similar fiduciary capacity. In this regard, Lessee acknowledges and agrees that the requirements of Section 7-101 of the NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW to the effect that Lessor hold the Deposit in a separate, interest bearing account do not apply. (b) If a Special Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under the Lease, in addition to all rights and remedies accorded to Lessor elsewhere in the Lease or under Law in respect of the Deposit, Lessor may immediately or at any time thereafter, without prior notice to Lessee, apply all or part of the Deposit (or any amount drawn under the Letter of Credit provided hereunder) (if applicable) in or towards the payment or -14- discharge of any matured obligation owed by Lessee or any Affiliate of Lessee under the Lease or the Other Agreements, in such order as Lessor sees fit, and/or exercise any of the rights of set-off described in Section 5.20 (SET-OFF) against all or part of the Deposit (or any amount drawn under the Letter of Credit provided hereunder) (if applicable). (c) If Lessor exercises the rights described in Section 5.13(b), Lessee shall, following a demand in writing from Lessor, immediately restore the Deposit to the level at which it stood immediately prior to such exercise. 5.14 LETTER OF CREDIT (a) If, under the Lease, Lessee is required or elects to provide Lessor with a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit will be issued and payable by a Pre-Approved Bank or another bank acceptable to Lessor in its sole and absolute discretion and substantially in the form of Schedule 13 and otherwise in form and substance acceptable to Lessor in its sole and absolute discretion. (b) The Letter of Credit may have a validity period or periods ending prior to the Required LC Expiry Date, provided that (i) the Letter of Credit shall, in each case, be renewed, extended or reissued and delivered to Lessor not later than 30 Business Days prior to its expiry; and (ii) a Letter of Credit shall remain in force at all times up to the Required LC Expiry Date. Lessee acknowledges and agrees that its failure to renew, extend or reissue the Letter of Credit when and as provided in the foregoing sentence shall constitute an immediate Event of Default, which shall entitle Lessor to immediately draw upon the Letter of Credit in the full amount thereof. (c) If at any time during the Term, Lessor determines in its sole and absolute discretion that the current issuing or confirming bank for the Letter of Credit is no longer an acceptable issuing or confirming bank (whether by virtue of a material adverse change in its financial condition, a decrease in any credit rating of its long-term unsecured debt obligations, or for any other reason), Lessee shall within five (5) Business Days after the date of any such notice from Lessor cause the Letter of Credit to be replaced by a Letter of Credit issued by another bank acceptable to Lessor in its sole and absolute discretion and (if requested by Lessor in its sole and absolute discretion) that such replacement Letter of Credit is confirmed by another bank acceptable to Lessor in its sole and absolute discretion. (d) If Lessor makes a drawing under the Letter of Credit, Lessee shall, following a demand in writing by Lessor, immediately cause the maximum amount available for drawing under the Letter of Credit to be restored to the level at which it stood immediately prior to such drawing. -15- 5.15 GUARANTEE. If, under the Engine Lease Agreement, Lessee is required to provide Lessor with a Guarantee, Lessee will on or prior to the Delivery Date provide Lessor with the Guarantee. 5.16 LATE PAYMENT INTEREST. If Lessee fails to pay any amount payable under the Lease on the due date, Lessee will pay on demand from time to time to Lessor interest (both before and after judgement) on that amount, from the due date to the date of payment in full by Lessee to Lessor, at the Interest Rate. All such interest will be compounded monthly and calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in the month, assuming a 30 day month and a 360 day year. 5.17 CURRENCY (a) Except for Losses and expenses suffered or incurred by Lessor, which shall be payable by Lessee to Lessor in the currency and in the amount in which such Loss is suffered or incurred, all amounts payable to Lessor under the Lease shall be payable in Dollars in New York and payment in Dollars in New York is of the essence. Lessee must indemnify Lessor against any Loss Lessor suffers if: (i) Lessor receives an amount relating to Lessee's obligations in a different currency from that in which payments should be made under the Lease; or (ii) Lessee pays a judgement or claim in a different currency from that in which payments should be made under the Lease. (b) Lessee waives any right to pay any amount under the Lease in a currency which is different from the currency provided in the Lease. Notwithstanding any such receipt, judgement or claim described in Section 5.17(a), Lessee shall have a separate obligation to pay, and Lessor shall have a separate claim against Lessee for, amounts to be indemnified by Lessee under this Section 5.17. 5.18 CERTIFICATES. Except where expressly provided in the Lease, any certificate or determination by Lessor as to any rate of interest or as to any other amount payable under the Lease will, in the absence of manifest error, be presumed to be correct. 5.19 APPROPRIATION. If any sum paid or recovered by Lessor in respect of the liabilities of Lessee under the Lease is less than the amount then due, Lessor may apply that sum to amounts due under the Lease in such proportions and order and generally in such manner as Lessor may determine in its sole discretion. 5.20 SET-OFF. In this Section 5.20, references to Lessee will also include Lessee Affiliates. Lessor may, without notice, set-off any obligations owed by Lessee under the Lease or under the Other Agreements against any obligation Lessor or any of its Affiliates owes Lessee under the Lease or under the Other Agreements, regardless of the place of payment or currency. Promptly after making any such set-off, Lessor shall notify Lessee thereof, but failure to give such notice shall not affect the effectiveness of any such set-off. If the obligations are in different currencies, -16- Lessor may convert either obligation at the market rate of exchange available in New York. If the amount of an obligation is unknown, Lessor may estimate the amount. Any difference between the estimated obligation and the actual obligation will be paid by either Lessor or Lessee, as appropriate, when the amount becomes known. 5.21 EXPENSES. Lessee will pay to Lessor on demand all reasonable expenses (including all reasonable legal fees and expenses and the reasonable fees and expenses of other professional advisers) that the Lessor suffers or incurs: (a) to deal with any amendments, extensions, consents or waivers that are required in connection with the Lease (but excluding any expenses incurred by Lessor or Owner in connection with any change in the ownership or financing of the Engine or a change in the Lease that is otherwise requested by Lessor or Owner, and in each case unrelated to any consent, waiver or amendment requested by Lessee or any other act or omission of Lessee) or to deal with any replacement of any Engine or Part (except for the replacement of an Engine by or at the request of Lessor prior to the Delivery Date); (b) for FAA counsel and otherwise to act upon any advice and obtain assistance to perfect the Lease in the State of Registry and the State of Incorporation (and any other appropriate place); and (c) in connection with the enforcement or preservation of any of Lessor's rights under the Lease (including under Section 10) (INDEMNITY)) or in respect of the repossession of any Engine in accordance with Section 13.2 of this CTA. All amounts payable pursuant to this Section 5.21 will be paid in the currency in which they are incurred by Lessor. 6. MANUFACTURER'S WARRANTIES (a) So long as no Event of Default has occurred which is continuing, Lessor shall make available to Lessee during the Term the benefit of all manufacturer's warranties in relation to the repair or remedy of any defect in the Engine (including compensation for loss of use of the Engine, if available) to the extent that it is permitted to do so. In furtherance of the foregoing, Lessor shall take such actions, at Lessee's cost and expense, as Lessee may reasonably request to make such warranties available to Lessee. Lessee will give Lessor prompt written notice of any warranty claim which is settled with Lessee on the basis of a cash payment. (b) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing Lessor may immediately recover from Lessee the proceeds of any warranty claims previously paid to Lessee to the extent that such claims relate to any defect in the Engine not fully and completely rectified by Lessee before such Default and Lessor may: -17- (i) retain for its own account any such proceeds previously paid to Lessor which would have been remitted to Lessee under this Section 6 in the absence of such Event of Default; and (ii) cause any proceeds of any pending claims to be paid to Lessor, rather than Lessee. (c) Lessee will take all steps as are necessary at the end of the Term to ensure that the benefit of any warranties relating to the Engine which have not expired is vested in Lessor to the extent that such warranties may be so assigned. 7. LESSOR'S COVENANTS 7.1 QUIET ENJOYMENT. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lessor will not interfere with Lessee's right to quiet use and possession of the Engine during the Term. Exercise by Lessor of its rights of inspection or other rights provided to it under the Lease in the absence of an Event of Default shall not be considered to be a breach of the foregoing covenant. Lessee agrees that its only right with respect to a default by Lessor under the Lease is to make a claim against Lessor for compensatory (but not consequential) damages resulting directly therefrom and in any event subject to Section 16.3 (DISCLAIMER OF CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES) hereof, and Lessee hereby waives any and all other rights or remedies it may have under Section 2A-211 of the UCC or Sections 2A-508 through 2A-522 of the UCC or any other right or remedy inconsistent with this provision. 7.2 MAINTENANCE CONTRIBUTIONS (a) If, under the Engine Lease Agreement for the Engine, Lessee is required to pay Supplemental Rent, then provided no Event of Default or Special Default has occurred and is continuing, Lessor will pay as maintenance contributions (as a separate and independent obligation and not as a return of Supplemental Rent), subject to Section 7.2(b) (EXCLUSIONS), the following amounts to the applicable Maintenance Performer (it being understood and agreed, however, that no such Maintenance Performer shall be a third-party beneficiary of this Lease) or Lessee if Lessee has paid for the relevant work to be performed by way of contribution to the cost of maintenance of the Engine, within thirty (30) days after receipt by Lessor, WITHIN SIX MONTHS AFTER COMMENCEMENT OF SUCH MAINTENANCE AND BEFORE THE EXPIRY DATE, of an invoice and supporting documentation reasonably satisfactory to Lessor and which is accurate, complete and legible evidencing performance of the following work during a completed Engine shop visit when the Engine requires off-wing tear down and/or disassembly by the Maintenance Performer: (i) ENGINE LIFE-LIMITED PARTS: The Engine LLP Supplemental Rent payable by Lessee for the Engine will be designated and will be reimbursable solely for the replacement of LLP in the Engine and Lessor will reimburse Lessee from the -18- Engine LLP Supplemental Rent for the actual out-of-pocket materials cost (with overhead, mark-up or profit factor limited to an amount equal to the lesser of (x) [*] of the LLP in connection with the replacement of LLP in the Engine, with parts required for all other purposes or causes excluded, including those causes set forth in Section 7.2(b) (EXCLUSIONS). Reimbursement for the reasonable cost of labor will be permitted only for the replacement of Fan Hub while on wing with Lessor's prior written consent and otherwise in conformance with the requirements of this Agreement. Reimbursement, excluding exchange fees and handling, packing and shipping charges, for the replacement cost of LLP will be made up to the amount of the Engine LLP Supplemental Rent held by Lessor in respect of that Engine at the time of removal of the Engine from the Related Airframe to which it was attached immediately prior to the replacement of LLP for which reimbursement is sought; (ii) ENGINE REFURBISHMENT: With respect to the Engine Refurbishment of any Engine, the performance restoration, in accordance with the Lease, of such Engine, or a module thereof, accomplished by an FAR Part 145-approved agency in accordance with the Manufacturer's work scope planning guide, including all Manufacturer-recommended reliability SBs, alert SBs and FAA ADs (to the extent required during such performance restoration shop visit and due for termination within the cyclic release period to a maximum of two years), the lesser of (A) the amount of that invoice and (B) the amount of the Engine Supplemental Rent held by Lessor in respect of that Engine at the time of removal of the Engine from the Related Airframe to which it was attached immediately prior to the restoration. (B) EXCLUSIONS. Lessor will not pay any maintenance contributions: (i) For repairs covered by insurance or warranty or arising as a result of accidents or incidents (whether or not eligible for recovery under Lessee's insurance), operational or maintenance mishandling or AD work (except as specifically provided in Section 7.2(a)(ii) (ENGINE REFURBISHMENT); nor (ii) For repairs arising as a result of foreign object damage ("FOD"), the removal , installation, maintenance and repair of QEC and/or any elective replacement (unless mutually agreed by Lessor and Lessee) of Parts not required under the Maintenance Program to be replaced as part of the maintenance described in Section 7.2(a)(i) (ENGINE LIFE-LIMITED PARTS) and (ii) (ENGINE REFURBISHMENT), as the case may be. (C) SUPPLEMENTAL RENT ACCOUNTS. Separate accounts will be established for performance restoration and LLP. Lessee will be entitled to draw on the appropriate reserve account, -19- during the Term and for the purpose of meeting return conditions, to restore performance of the Engine or replace LLP to the extent that the account is in credit. Any costs for performance restoration or replacement of LLP in excess of the reserves paid for such work will be the responsibility of Lessee. Any balances in the Supplemental Rent accounts remaining at the end of the Lease Term will be retained by Lessor; provided, however, that if an Event of Loss occurs with respect to an Engine, upon payment to Lessor of the Agreed Value for such Engine, and provided that no Event of Default or Special Default has occurred and is continuing, Lessor will pay to Lessee the portion of Supplemental Rent received by Lessor in respect of such Engine. 8. LESSEE'S COVENANTS 8.1 DURATION: Lessee shall perform and comply, or cause its Permitted Sub-Lessee or Maintenance Performer to perform and comply, with its undertakings and covenants in the Lease at all times during the Term and the performance of any such undertakings and covenants by any Permitted Sub-Lessee or Maintenance Performer shall constitute performance by the Lessee and to the extent of such performance discharges such obligations by the Lessee. All such undertakings and covenants shall, except where expressly otherwise stated, be performed at the expense of Lessee. 8.2 INFORMATION Lessee will: (a) provide Lessor with a Technical Report for the Engine within 15 days after the end of each calendar month throughout the Term or otherwise provide Lessor with a Technical Report for such Engine within thirty (30) days after Lessor's reasonable request therefor; (b) provide Lessor with the Financial Information; (c) upon the occurrence thereof (and in any event within seven (7) days of such occurrence), notify Lessor of any Event of Loss and of any event which is likely to result in an insurance claim in excess of the Damage Notification Threshold and details of any negotiations with insurers or insurance brokers relating to such claim; (d) promptly after the occurrence thereof, notify Lessor of any Default; and (e) provide Lessor, upon request, with evidence that all Taxes and charges that are due and payable and were incurred by Lessee in connection with the Engine, its location and its operations, have been paid in full (or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings in respect of which adequate reserves have been provided by Lessee and non-payment of which does not give rise to any risk of the Engine or any interest therein being sold, forfeited or otherwise lost or of criminal liability on the part of Lessor or Owner); -20- (f) provide Lessor with such other information concerning the location, condition, use and operation of the Engine or such other non-confidential information concerning the business or financial affairs of Lessee, as Lessor may from time to time reasonably request; and (g) notify Lessor, promptly, of the removal of any Engine for the purpose of Engine Refurbishment. 8.3 LAWFUL AND SAFE OPERATION. Lessee will operate the Engine for commercial purposes from the Delivery Date until the Return Occasion from a base within the State of Registry or from such other base outside the State of Registry pursuant to a sub-lease or a wet-lease complying with Section 8.4(a) (SUBLEASING), provided, always that Lessee must not use or operate the Engine or permit the Engine to be used or operated: (a) in violation of any applicable Regulations or in a manner causing Lessor, Owner, any Financing Party or GECAS to be in violation of any applicable Regulations; (b) for any purpose for which the Engine was not designed; (c) in any circumstances or place where the Engine is not covered by the Insurances; or (d) for purposes of training, qualifying or re-confirming the status of cockpit personnel except for the benefit of Lessee's cockpit personnel, and then only if the use of the Engine for such purpose is not disproportionate to the use for such purpose of other engine of the same type operated by Lessee. 8.4 SUBLEASING; POSSESSION. AT NO TIME PRIOR TO THE RETURN OCCASION WILL LESSEE SUB-LEASE OR OTHERWISE GIVE POSSESSION OR CONTROL OF THE ENGINE TO, OR OTHERWISE PERMIT THE ENGINE TO BE IN THE POSSESSION OR CONTROL OF, ANY OTHER PERSON EXCEPT: (a) to a sub-lessee of the Engine to which Lessor consents in writing which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed (a "PERMITTED SUB-LESSEE"), pursuant to a sub-lease to which Lessor consents in writing which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed (a "PERMITTED SUB-LEASE"), and provided that no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the commencement of such sub-lease; or (b) as permitted under Section 8.11 (REMOVAL OF ENGINES AND PARTS); or (c) so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and all approvals, consents or authorizations required from the Air Authority in connection with any such delivery, transfer or relinquishment of possession have been obtained and remain in full force and effect: -21- (i) the Lessee may, without the prior consent of the Lessor, enter into a charter or wet lease or other similar arrangement of no more than six (6) months' duration (or such longer period as Lessor may give prior written consent to, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) under which the Lessee or a Permitted Sub-Lessee has operational control of the Engine and the Related Airframe on which such Engine is installed in the course of the Lessee's business (which shall not be considered a transfer of possession hereunder), provided that the Lessee's obligations under the Lease or such Permitted Sub-Lessee's obligations under the relevant Permitted Sub-Lease shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any such charter or wet lease or other similar arrangement; or (ii) the Lessee or a Permitted Sub-Lessee may, without the prior consent of the Lessor, deliver possession of the Engine or any Part to the manufacturer or maintenance facility thereof or to any organization for testing, service, repair, maintenance, overhaul work or other similar purposes or for alterations or modifications or additions required or permitted by the terms of the Lease. 8.5 INSPECTION (a) Lessee will permit Lessor's, Owner's and the Financing Parties' Representatives to inspect the Engine at any time. Unless a Default has occurred and is continuing, any such Person will give Lessee reasonable notice of inspection and will ensure that it does not result in a disruption to the maintenance or scheduled operation of such Engine. Lessee shall comply with the reasonable requests of Lessor's, Owner's and the Financing Parties' Representative representatives during the course of an inspection. (b) The cost of conducting an inspection shall be borne by Lessor, Owner or the Financing Parties, as the case may be, unless, (i) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) if as a result of that inspection, Lessee is found to be in default of its obligations under the Lease, in which case the cost shall be borne by Lessee. (c) No liability or obligation will be incurred by Lessor, Owner, Financing Parties' Representative or the Financing Parties, as the case may be, by reason of non-exercise by any of them of the inspection rights referred to in this Section 8.5. 8.6 OWNERSHIP; PROPERTY INTERESTS; RELATED MATTERS (a) Lessee will: (i) fix and maintain Nameplates containing the Nameplate Inscription in a prominent position on each Engine; (ii) in any circumstance where such interests are relevant, take all reasonable steps to make sure that all relevant Persons know about the interests of Owner, Lessor and Financing Parties' Representative in the Engine; and -22- (iii) pay all navigation charges, air traffic control charges, landing charges or other amounts of any nature imposed by any Government Entity with respect to Lessee, each Related Airframe, each Engine and/or the Lease except to the extent that, in the reasonable opinion of Lessor, such payment is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings in respect of which adequate reserves have been provided by Lessee and non-payment of which does not give rise to any material likelihood of the Engine or any interest therein being sold, forfeited or otherwise lost or of criminal liability on the part of Lessor or Owner. (b) Lessee will not: (i) represent that it is the owner of the Engine or that it has an economic interest (equivalent to ownership) in the Engine for Tax treatment or other purposes; (ii) take any action or fail to take any action, other than action required under the Lease (including under Section 7.1) (QUIET ENJOYMENT) to be taken by Lessor, Affiliates of Lessor, Owner or a Financing Party, if such action or omission could result in a forfeiture or seizure of the Engine or otherwise similarly put Owner's and/or Lessor's and/or Financing Parties' Representative's rights or interests at risk; (iii) represent to others that Owner, Lessor or Financing Parties' Representative is associated with or responsible for the business activities and/or flight operations of Lessee; (iv) allow the Engine or Owner's, Lessor's or Financing Parties' Representative's interest in it or the Lease to become or remain subject to any Security Interest (other than a Permitted Lien); or (v) allow the name of any Person (other than Lessor or any Financing Party) to be placed on the Engine as a designation that could reasonably be interpreted as a claim of ownership or as a Security Interest. (c) Lessee shall not and shall procure that any other Person claiming by or through Lessee does not challenge the existence, validity, enforceability or priority of the Lease or the rights of Lessor as lessor or of Owner as owner in respect of the Engine or Financing Parties' Representative as holder of a first priority Security Interest in the Engine and the Lease 8.7 GENERAL (a) Lessee will: -23- (i) maintain its business as a commercial airline, will preserve its corporate existence (other than as permitted in Section 8.7 (vi) below), will maintain all rights, privileges, licenses and franchises material thereto or material to performing its obligations under the Lease, and will procure that any consent, authorization, license, certificate or approval of or registration with or declaration to any Government Entity required to be obtained or maintained by Lessee in connection with the Lease and/or the operation of the Engine (including any airline license or air transport license including authority to operate the Engine under Part 121 of the FARs, a Certificate of Convenience and Necessity issued under the Act and an air carrier operating certificate issued under the Act) is not modified in a materially prejudicial manner and is not withheld, revoked, suspended, cancelled, withdrawn, terminated or not renewed and does not otherwise cease to be in full force; (ii) not operate, maintain, insure or deal with, or keep records with respect to, the Engine in a manner which discriminates against the Engine adversely insofar as Lessor's and Owner's interests are concerned, when compared with the manner in which Lessee operates, maintains, insures or deals with, or keep records with respect to, similar engines or parts in Lessee's fleet; (iii) not change the "location" (as such term is used in Section 9-307 of the UCC) of the Lessee from its State of Incorporation or the location of its chief executive office from that described in the heading of the Engine Lease Agreement or otherwise be located (as defined in Section 9-307 of the UCC) at any place in the United States other than the location described the heading of the Engine Lease Agreement, except upon 30 days prior written notice thereof to Lessor; (iv) remain a Certificated Air Carrier and maintain its status so as to fall within the purview of Section 1110 of Title 11 of the U.S.C. or any analogous statute; (v) remain a "citizen of the United States" as defined in Section 40102(a)(15)(c) of Title 49 of the U.S.C.; (vi) not consolidate with or merge into or with any other corporation or other Person, and not convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its property and other assets to any corporation or other Person, unless the Person surviving such consolidation or merger or the Person which acquires by conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of such property or other assets (the "Successor Entity"): (A) is a Certificated Air Carrier, and (B) if not the Lessee, executes a duly authorized, legal, valid, binding and enforceable agreement assuming the Lessee's obligations hereunder and delivers such instrument to Lessor; provided that no such merger, consolidation, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition shall be permitted -24- if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or if immediately after giving effect to such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition, an Event of Default shall occur as a result thereof. Upon any consolidation or merger, or any conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of Lessee and the satisfaction of the conditions specified in this Section 8.7(a)(vi), the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Lessee is merged or the Person to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Lessee under this Agreement and the Lease and each other document contemplated hereby and thereby to which the Lessee is a party with the same effect as if such successor corporation had been named as the Lessee herein and therein. No such consolidation or merger, or sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of the Lessee as an entirety shall have the effect of releasing the Lessee or any successor corporation which shall theretofore have become the Lessee hereunder in the manner prescribed in this Section 8.7(a)(vi) from its liability hereunder or under the Lease, and nothing contained herein shall permit any lease, sublease, or other arrangement for the use, operation or possession of the Engine except in compliance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement and the Lease. (vii) act as both the importer and exporter of record and shall, at its expense, obtain and maintain all certificates, licenses, permits, approvals and other governmental authorizations from time to time required for the use and operation of the Engine or which may be necessary to import, export or transport the Engine from the Delivery Location and to the Redelivery Location. 8.8 RECORDS. Lessee will keep all Engine Documents: (a) in English; (b) according to prudent standard international practice airline practice; and (c) so they meet the all applicable requirements of the Air Authority (including at minimum all FAA requirements, including specifically FAR 91.417 or the equivalent Air Authority's requirement) and the Maintenance Program. 8.9 PROTECTION. Lessee will: (a) so long as the Engine remains installed on a Related Airframe, take all actions reasonably requested by Lessor that are within Lessee's control to keep such Related Airframe registered with the Air Authority; and (b) make any and all filings required to be made with the Air Authority registry that are within its control and take all other actions within its control that are necessary or advisable to reflect on the Air Authority registry or as otherwise appropriate under -25- applicable Law any change in the ownership of the Engine, or in the interests of Lessor, Owner or the Financing Parties' Representative in the Lease or the Engine, any modification to the Engine (such as the permanent replacement of the Engine in accordance with the Lease) or as a result of any change in applicable Regulations. Lessor will bear any costs incurred as a consequence of a transfer by Lessor, Owner or the Financing Parties' Representative of the interests of Lessor, Owner or the Financing Parties' Representative in the Lease or the Engine or a change in the identity of Lessor, Owner or the Financing Parties' Representative (in each case, unrelated to the replacement of any Engine or Part or a Default), and Lessee will bear any other costs incurred in complying with this Section 8.9, including in connection with the replacement of any Engine. 8.10 MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR. Lessee will maintain, overhaul and repair the Engine (or arrange for the Engine to be maintained, overhauled and repaired, through the Maintenance Performer), so that: (a) the Engine is kept in as good operating condition and repair as the condition of the Engine as at Delivery and after giving effect to any post-Delivery modifications, repairs or maintenance paid for or otherwise provided by or on behalf of Lessor, except for ordinary wear and tear, for purposes of any Engine, ordinary wear and tear does not include FOD, damage from accident, neglect and improper use, operation and handling; (b) so long as the Engine remains installed on a Related Airframe, the Lessee has a current certificate of airworthiness (issued by the Air Authority in the appropriate public transport category) for such Related Airframe, except when aircraft of the same type, model or series as such Related Airframe (powered by engines of the same type as those with which the Related Airframe shall be equipped at the time of grounding) registered in the same country have been grounded by the Air Authority, provided, however, that if the certificate of airworthiness of such Related Airframe shall be withdrawn, then so long as the Lessee (or a Permitted Sub-Lessee) is taking or causing to be taken all necessary action to promptly (but in no event more than 10 days from such withdrawal) correct the condition which caused such withdrawal and provided further that the Insurance for the Engine is not adversely affected by such withdrawal, no Event of Default shall arise from such withdrawal; (c) the Engine complies with (i) all applicable Regulations including the standard stipulated by FAR Part 121 Subpart L (or its JAA equivalent) and any other rules and regulations of the FAA (or JAA) and in at least the same manner and with at least the same care, including record keeping, maintenance scheduling, modification status and technical condition, as is the case with respect to similar engines owned or otherwise operated by Lessee and as if Lessee were to retain and continue operating the Engine in its fleet after the Expiry Date, including all maintenance to the Engine or any Part required to maintain all warranties, performance guaranties or service life policies in full force and effect; and -26- (ii) the requirements of all ADs and SBs designated by the State of Design or State of Registry as "mandatory," and to be carried out before the Return Occasion or within the AD Compliance Period; and (d) all maintenance is carried out according to the Maintenance Program in at least the same manner and with at least the same care, including Line Maintenance, maintenance scheduling, modification status and technical condition, as is the case with respect to similar engines owned or otherwise operated by Lessee. 8.11 REMOVAL OF PARTS (A) GENERAL: Lessee must replace, at its sole expense, in accordance with Section 8.11(b) (PERMANENT REPLACEMENT) within sixty (60) days thereof or such longer period as Lessor may consent to, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, any Part which is permanently removed from the Engine, provided, however, that any Engine which has suffered an Event of Loss shall be subject to Section 11.1 (EVENTS OF LOSS). Any Part which otherwise is lost, stolen, destroyed, seized, obsolete, confiscated, damaged beyond repair or permanently rendered unfit for any reason, must be replaced in accordance with Section 8.11(b). Any Engine may be installed on an aircraft Lessee owns or leases in accordance with Section 8.11(c) (OTHER EQUIPMENT). Lessee shall obtain from the lessor of any Related Airframe and from any holder of a Security Interest in any Related Airframe an Owner/Mortgagee Acknowledgement prior to the installation of such Engine on any Related Airframe; provided, however, that in the case of a lease or Security Interest, Lessee shall not be required to obtain the Owner/Mortgagee Acknowledgement if the applicable lease or security interest agreement covering the airframe on which an Engine is installed contains an agreement that such Person will not seek to acquire, claim or exercise as against Lessor any rights, title or interest with respect to such Engine as a result of such Engine being installed on such Airframe. (B) PERMANENT REPLACEMENT: If Lessee permanently replaces a Part, subject to any additional terms and conditions in the Lease: (i) the replacement part must be in good operating condition, be made by the same manufacturer as the Part it is replacing, have a value and utility the same or better than the Part it is replacing, have as much useful life available until the next scheduled maintenance procedure, be of the same or a more advanced make and model and of the same interchangeable modification status as the Part it is replacing; (ii) the replacement part must have become and remain, until replaced in accordance with this Section 8.11, the property of Owner free from Security Interests (other than Permitted Liens), and subject to the applicable Financing Documents; -27- (iii) Lessee must have full traceability details of the source and maintenance records of the replacement part and in the case of serialized rotable parts, also have a complete service history acceptable to the FAA; and (iv) comply with the reasonable requirements of the Financing Documents in connection with any such replacement (provided that the terms of the Financing Documents will not be inconsistent with Lessor's covenants under the Lease) including to provide such legal opinions and other documents as may be reasonably required under the Financing Documents. (C) OTHER ENGINE: An Engine may be installed on an aircraft which Lessee owns or leases if: (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; (ii) Lessee has operational control over the Engine; (iii) Owner keeps the ownership of the Engine; and (iv) the Engine does not become subject to a Security Interest and the Related Airframe is not subject to any Security Interest except a Permitted Lien or a lease or Security Interest described in Section 8.11(a) (GENERAL) above. (D) TEMPORARY REPLACEMENT: Lessee may install any part on the Engine as a temporary replacement if: (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; (ii) there is not available a part complying with the requirements of the Lease for a replacement part; (iii) it would result in an unreasonable disruption of the operation of the Engine or the business of Lessee to have the Engine grounded until such time as a part complying with the requirements of the Lease for a replacement part becomes available for installation; (iv) as soon as practicable after a part is installed on the Engine, but before the earlier of ninety (90) days after such temporary replacement or the Expiry Date, Lessee removes that part and replaces it with the original Part (or by a part which complies with Section 8.11(b) (PERMANENT REPLACEMENT)); and (v) the Insurance for the Engine is not adversely affected. -28- (E) POOLING/INTERCHANGE: Lessee shall not subject any Engine or Part to any pooling, interchange, lease or similar arrangement unless Lessee obtains Lessor's prior written consent thereto, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. 8.12 EQUIPMENT CHANGES. Lessee will not make any modification or addition to the Engine (each an "Equipment Change"), except for an Equipment Change which: (i) is expressly permitted or required by the Lease; or (ii) (w) is approved by the Manufacturer or (x) has a cost (including labor) of less than the Modification Approval Amount or (y) has the prior written approval of Lessor, and (z) in any case, does not diminish the condition, utility, airworthiness or value of the Engine. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lessee may remove or reverse any Equipment Change provided that the Equipment Change is not required pursuant to the terms of the Lease or to maintain the Insurance and removal or reversal does not diminish the value, utility, airworthiness or condition of the Engine assuming that such Equipment Change was not made and that the Engine is maintained in accordance with the Lease. Furthermore, Lessor may require Lessee to remove or reverse any Equipment Change other than an Equipment Change that is approved by the Manufacturer and does not diminish the condition, utility, airworthiness or value of the Engine on the Expiry Date and to restore the Engine to its condition prior to that Equipment Change. Any Equipment Change not so removed or reversed remains the property of Lessor or Owner, as the case may be, at the Expiry Date. 8.13 TITLE TO REPLACEMENT PARTS. Title to any Part that is installed on the Engine shall, except in the case of a temporary replacement of a Part, vest in Owner solely by virtue of its attachment to the Engine and it shall then be subject to the Lease and, if applicable, the Financing Documents, as if it were attached to the Engine at Delivery. If so requested by Lessor, Lessee will provide a properly executed bill of sale or similar instrument to evidence the vesting of good and marketable title, free and clear of any Security Interest (except Lessor Liens), to any such replaced part in Owner and all documents required under the Financing Documents. After Lessor has determined that Lessee has permanently replaced any Part in accordance with Section 8.11(b) (REMOVAL OF PARTS) and this Section 8.13, all of Lessor's or Owner's rights in the Part that has been replaced shall vest in Lessee without further act, without recourse or warranty (except as to the absence of Lessor's Liens), on an AS IS, WHERE IS basis, and will at Lessee's expense provide or will procure that Owner provides a bill of sale or similar instrument as Lessee may reasonably request to evidence such transfer. Lessee shall indemnify, on an After-Tax Basis, Lessor, Owner and each other Tax Indemnitee for all fees, expenses and Taxes reasonably incurred by Lessor, Owner or any other Tax Indemnitee in connection with any such transfer, except for Lessor Taxes. -29- 8.14 OFF-WING STORAGE. If the Engine is not installed on any airframe for a continuous period in excess of 30 days, Lessee will store the Engine, at Lessee's sole cost, in accordance with the recommendations of Manufacturer and the FAA and the requirements of the Air Authority. 9. INSURANCE 9.1 INSURANCE. Lessee will maintain the Insurance in full force during the Term, and thereafter as expressly required in the Lease, which Insurance shall be with insurers of nationally or internationally recognized responsibility and shall be of the type and covering risks of the kind customarily insured against in the industry for comparable operators, operating similar aircraft and engines in similar situations as Lessee and shall comply with the requirements set forth in Schedule 7 (INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS). 9.2 INSURANCE UNDERTAKINGS AND INFORMATION: Lessee will: (a) comply with the terms and conditions of each policy of any Insurance and not do, consent or agree to any act or omission which: (i) invalidates or may invalidate any Insurance; or (ii) renders or may render void or voidable the whole or any part of any Insurance; (b) not take out without the prior written approval of Lessor any insurance or reinsurance in respect of the Engine which adversely and materially affects the Insurance required to be maintained hereunder; and (c) on or prior to each Delivery Date and on or prior to the cancellation, lapse or expiration of the insurance policies required hereunder, provide to Lessor copies of certificates of insurance and broker's letters of undertaking in a form reasonably acceptable to Lessor, detailing the coverage and confirming compliance with the specified insurance requirements of the Lease and, in the case of broker's letters of undertaking, opining that the Insurance complies with the requirements of the Lease on or before each renewal date. 9.3 FAILURE TO INSURE. If Lessee fails to maintain any of the Insurance in compliance with the Lease: (a) each of the Indemnitees will be entitled but not bound (without prejudice to any other rights of Lessor under the Lease) to pay the premiums due or to effect and maintain Insurance in compliance with the Lease or otherwise remedy Lessee's failure in such manner (including, without limitation to effect and maintain an "owner's interest" policy) as it considers reasonably appropriate. Any sums so expended by it will become immediately due and payable by Lessee on demand by Lessor together with interest thereon at the Interest Rate, from the date of expenditure by it up to the date of reimbursement by Lessee; and -30- (b) Lessor at any time while such failure is continuing may require the Engine to remain at any airport, or such other location where such Engine is then located, or to proceed to and remain at any airport, or such other location designated by Lessor until the failure is remedied to its reasonable satisfaction. 9.4 CONTINUING INDEMNITY. Lessee shall effect and maintain Insurance after the Expiry Date with respect to its liability under Section 10 (INDEMNITY) for two years, and such insurance shall name each Indemnitee as an additional insured. 10. INDEMNITY (a) Except as provided in Section 10(b) below, Lessee agrees to assume liability for and to indemnify each of the Indemnitees against and agrees to pay on demand any and all Losses which an Indemnitee may at any time suffer or incur at any time, whether directly or indirectly, arising out of, related to or in any way connected with: (i) the ownership, maintenance, overhaul, service, repair, delivery, possession, transfer of ownership or possession, import, export, registration, control, storage, modification, leasing, insurance, inspection, testing, design, sub-leasing, use, condition, redelivery or other matters relating to any Engine any Part or any Related Airframe (regardless of whether in the air or on the ground, and regardless of whether such Losses are based on strict liability in tort, any act or omission, including the negligence, of any Indemnitee, or otherwise); or (ii) any breach by the Lessee of any of its obligations under the Lease, or with respect to any Engine, for any breach by Lessee of its obligations under any agreement for a Related Airframe; or (iii) the design, testing or use of or any article or material in, any Engine or any Part or its use or operation, including any defect in design and regardless of whether it is discoverable, and any infringement of patent, copyright, trademark, design or other proprietary right claimed by any Person or a breach of any obligation of confidentiality claimed to be owed to any Person. For the avoidance of doubt, the reference to "ownership" in clause (i) shall not require Lessee to indemnify Lessor in respect of (y) any defect in Lessor's or Owner's title to the Engine or (z) any decline in residual value of the Engine or any part thereof except to the extent attributable to a breach by Lessee of any of its obligations under the Lease. (b) Lessee is not required to indemnify any particular Indemnitee (provided that Lessor and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates and its and their officers, directors and employees shall be treated as a single Indemnitee) under this Section, to the extent a particular Loss is: -31- (i) caused by the wilful misconduct of that Indemnitee or gross negligence of that Indemnitee, other than gross negligence imputed to that Indemnitee by reason of its interest in the Engine or the Lease; (ii) caused by Lessor's breach of the Lease; (iii) related to any Taxes or loss of a Tax benefit (but without prejudice to any Indemnitee's rights under any other provision of this Lease relating to Taxes); (iv) caused by an event which occurs before the commencement of the Term (except where the Loss is suffered during the Term as a result of a pre-Delivery defect in or otherwise arises out of or relates to or is any way connected with the manufacture, design, maintenance, repair, rebuilding, overhaul or modification of the Engine); (v) caused by an event which occurs after the redelivery of the Engine to Lessor in compliance with the Lease and is not attributable to any act, omission, event or circumstance occurring prior to such redelivery; (vi) caused as a result of any sale, assignment, financing, securitization, transfer or other disposition (whether voluntary or involuntary) by such Indemnitee of the Engine or any interest therein that is not a replacement thereof under the Lease or is otherwise not contemplated under or required by the Lease, and unless such sale, assignment, financing, securitization, transfer or other disposition has resulted from or occurred following an Event of Default; (vii) consists of normal administrative costs and expenses of such Indemnitee (but excluding any such costs or expenses resulting from the occurrence of any Default); or (viii) consists of costs or expenses for which such Indemnitee has expressly agreed to be responsible under any provision of the Lease. (ix) a Lessor Lien or attributable to a Lessor Lien; (x) in the case of the Lessor, a Loss relating to, resulting from, arising out of or in connection with a "prohibited transaction" within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 resulting from the direct or indirect use of assets or any ERISA Plan to acquire or hold Lessor's interest in the Engine or in the case of any transferee of the Lessor, to purchase the Engine from the Lessor; (c) If any Indemnitee becomes aware of a Loss which may give rise to an indemnity obligation on the part of Lessee under Section 10(a), such Indemnitee shall promptly -32- notify Lessee thereof, and, if so requested by Lessee, the relevant Indemnitee shall consult with Lessee to consider what action may properly be taken to defend or otherwise resist or mitigate the Loss. Following such consultation, and subject to the prior written approval of the relevant Indemnitee (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld), Lessee or its insurers shall be entitled to take such action as the relevant Indemnitee has approved to mitigate or defend such Loss in the name of the relevant Indemnitee, provided that: (i) no such action may be taken by Lessee unless the Loss is insured or other adequate provision in respect of the Loss and any associated costs or expenses has been made by Lessee to the reasonable satisfaction of the relevant Indemnitee (having regard to the nature and amount of Loss); (ii) Lessee shall indemnify the relevant Indemnitee in full on demand in respect of any fees, costs or expenses suffered or incurred by the relevant Indemnitee as a result of such Loss, or in connection with any action taken by Lessee as aforesaid; (iii) no Indemnitee shall be prohibited by the foregoing provision from settling or paying any Loss immediately if it is under a legal obligation to do so; (iv) the relevant Indemnitee shall be entitled to terminate any mitigating or Loss defending actions or to prohibit participation by Lessee in the defense of a Loss if the relevant Indemnitee reasonably considers that its reputation may be damaged or its business interests adversely affected by continuing any such mitigation or defending actions or if the Indemnitee reasonably considers that the defense of such Loss should be conducted by it and its own advisers; and (v) failure by any Indemnitee to comply with any of the foregoing provisions of this Section 10(c) shall not prejudice or discharge any of the indemnity obligation of Lessee pursuant to Section 10(a) above. (d) Insured Claims. Notwithstanding any other provision of Section 10 to the contrary, in the case of any Loss indemnified by the Lessee hereunder which is covered by a policy of insurance maintained by the Lessee pursuant to Section 9 hereof or otherwise, it shall be a condition of such indemnity with respect to any particular Indemnitee that such Indemnitee shall cooperate with the insurers in the exercise of their rights to investigate, defend or compromise such Loss as may be required to retain the benefits of such insurance with respect to such Loss. (e) Subrogation. To the extent that a Loss indemnified by the Lessee under Section 10 is in fact paid in full by the Lessee and/or an insurer under a policy of insurance maintained by the Lessee, the Lessee and/or such insurer as the case may be shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to the rights and remedies of the Indemnitee on whose behalf -33- such Loss was paid with respect to the transaction or event giving rise to such Loss (other than the rights and remedies in respect of insurance policies maintained by such Indemnitee). Should an Indemnitee receive any refund, in whole or in part, with respect to any Loss paid in full by the Lessee and/or such Insurer hereunder, it shall promptly pay over the amount refunded (but not an amount in excess of the amount Lessee and/or such insurer has paid to such Indemnitee in respect of such Loss) to the Lessee unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, in which case, provided that Lessee shall have paid such Indemnitee all amounts required under Section 10, such amounts shall be paid over to Lessor to hold as security for Lessee's obligations under the Lease or, if requested by Lessee, applied to satisfy such obligations. (f) Non-Parties. If an Indemnitee is not a party to the Lease, Lessee may require the Indemnitee to agree in writing, in a form reasonably acceptable to Lessee, to the terms of this Section 10 prior to making any payment to such Indemnitee hereunder. 11. EVENTS OF LOSS 11.1 EVENTS OF LOSS (a) If an Event of Loss occurs prior to Delivery of the Engine, the Lease will immediately terminate and except as expressly stated in the Lease neither party will have any further obligation other than pursuant to Section 5.21 (EXPENSES) and Section 3 of SCHEDULE 4 (PRE-DELIVERY PROCEDURES AND DELIVERY CONDITION REQUIREMENTS), except that Lessor will return any Deposit to Lessee and return to Lessee or cancel any Letter of Credit. (b) If an Event of Loss occurs after Delivery, Lessee shall pay or cause to be paid the Agreed Value to Lessor on or prior to the earlier of (i) ninety (90) days after the occurrence of the Event of Loss and (ii) the date of receipt of insurance proceeds in respect of that Event of Loss. (c) Subject to the rights of any insurers and reinsurers or other third party, upon irrevocable payment in full to Lessor of the Agreed Value and all other amounts which are then due or will thereupon become due to Lessor under the Lease, and if Lessee requests such transfer, Lessor will, or will procure that Owner will, without recourse or warranty (except as to the absence of Lessor's Liens) transfer to Lessee or will procure that Owner transfers to Lessee legal and beneficial title, subject to no Lessor's Liens (but otherwise without warranty), to the Engine, on an AS IS, WHERE IS basis, and will at Lessee's expense, execute and deliver or will procure that Owner executes and delivers such bills of sale and other documents and instruments as Lessee may reasonably request to evidence (on the public record or otherwise) such transfer, free and clear of all rights of Lessor and Lessor Liens. Lessee shall indemnify, on an After-Tax Basis, Lessor and Owner and each other Tax Indemnitee for all fees, expenses and Taxes incurred by Lessor, Owner or any other Tax Indemnitee in connection with any such transfer, except for Lessor Taxes. -34- 11.2 REQUISITION. During any requisition for use or hire of any Engine which does not constitute an Event of Loss: (a) the Rent and other charges payable under the Lease will not be suspended or abated either in whole or in part, and Lessee will not be released from any of its other obligations (other than operational obligations with which Lessee is unable to comply solely by virtue of the requisition); and (b) so long as no Event of Default or Special Default has occurred and is continuing, Lessee will be entitled to any compensation paid by the requisitioning authority in respect of such authority's use of the Engine during the Term. Lessee will, as soon as practicable after the end of any such requisition, cause the Engine to be put into the condition required by the Lease. Lessor will be entitled to all compensation payable by the requisitioning authority in respect of any change in the structure, state or condition of the Engine arising during the period of requisition, and Lessor will apply such compensation in reimbursing Lessee for the cost of complying with its obligations under the Lease in respect of any such change, but, if any Default has occurred and is continuing, Lessor may apply the compensation in or towards settlement of any amounts owing by Lessee under the Lease and/or under any Other Agreement. 11.3 NON-INSURANCE PAYMENTS RECEIVED ON ACCOUNT OF AN EVENT OF LOSS. As between the Lessor and the Lessee, any payments on account of an Event of Loss (other than insurance proceeds or other payments the application of which is provided for in this Section 11 or elsewhere in the Lease, as the case may be, or payments in respect of damage to the business or property of the Lessee) with respect to the Engine received at any time by the Lessor or by the Lessee from any Government Entity or other Person will be applied as follows: (a) so much of such payments as shall not exceed the amounts required to be paid by the Lessee pursuant to Section 11.1(b) hereof shall be applied in reduction of the Lessee's obligation to pay such amounts, to the extent not already paid by the Lessee, and, after such amounts required to be paid to the Lessor pursuant to Section 11.1(b) above shall be paid in full, shall be applied to reimburse the Lessee for such amounts up to the full amount thereof, and (b) the balance, if any, of such payment remaining thereafter shall be applied to reimburse the Lessee and the Lessor for their reasonable costs (including reasonable attorney's fees), if any, of procuring such payments, and (c) the balance remaining, if any, shall then be distributed between the Lessor and the Lessee as their interests may appear. -35- 12. RETURN OF ENGINES 12.1 RETURN. On the Expiry Date or redelivery of the Engine pursuant to Section 13.2 (RIGHTS AND REMEDIES) or termination of the leasing of the Engine under the Lease, Lessee will, unless an Event of Loss has occurred or Lessee shall have purchased the Engine pursuant to any purchase option set forth in the Lease, redeliver the Engine and the Engine Documents at Lessee's expense to Lessor at the Redelivery Location, in accordance with the procedures and in compliance with the conditions set forth in Schedule 6 (PROCEDURES AND OPERATING CONDITION AT REDELIVERY), free and clear of all Security Interests (other than Lessor Liens) and in a condition qualifying for and having a valid and fully effective FAA Form 8130-3. 12.2 NON-COMPLIANCE. If at the time of Final Inspection Lessee has not fully complied with any of its obligations under the Lease (including SCHEDULE 6 (PROCEDURES AND OPERATING CONDITION AT REDELIVERY)), or Lessee fails to make the Engine available to Lessor on a timely basis for inspection and redelivery pursuant to Section 12.1 (RETURN) and such SCHEDULE 6 (whether such failure is due to any act or omission of Lessee or any other circumstance whatsoever), the Term shall be extended until the time when the Engine has been redelivered to Lessor in full compliance with the Lease, for the sole purpose of enabling such non-compliance or failure to be promptly rectified, and during such extension period: (a) Lessee shall not use the Engine in flight operations except those related directly to the redelivery of the Engine to Lessor or the performance of Lessee's obligations in connection therewith; (b) all Lessee's obligations and covenants under the Lease will remain in full force until Lessee so redelivers the Engine; and (c) Lessee shall pay Rent to Lessor at a rate per month equal [*], calculated on a per diem basis; provided, however, that Lessee shall not be responsible for Lessor's failure to accept return of the Engine and the Engine Documents in accordance with the requirements hereof in a timely manner or for any Rent with respect to periods after Lessee has tendered the Engine and the Engine Documents for return in accordance with the Lease, provided, however that if Lessor's inspection of the Engine and the Engine Documents, which inspection shall be conducted in good faith and timely manner, reveals any discrepancy from the condition required by the provisions of this Section 12 and Schedule 6 hereof, Lessee shall continue to pay Rent in accordance with Section 12.2(c) until the Engine and the Engine Documents are returned to the Lessor in accordance with the Lease. Any such extension shall not prejudice Lessor's right to treat such non-compliance or failure as an Event of Default at any time, and to enforce such rights and remedies as may be available to Lessor in respect thereof under the terms of the Lease or applicable Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Lessee's Rent obligation under paragraph (c) above shall be without -36- prejudice to Lessor's rights to terminate the letting of the Engine and to recovery of damages pursuant to Section 13.2 (RIGHTS AND REMEDIES). Lessor may elect (either on first tender of the Engine by Lessee or at any time during the said extension period) to accept redelivery of the Engine notwithstanding non-compliance with Section 12.1 or SCHEDULE 6, in which case Lessee will indemnify Lessor on an After-Tax Basis, and provide cash to Lessor (in an amount agreed to between Lessor and Lessee) as security for that indemnity, in respect of the cost to Lessor of putting the Engine into the condition required by the Lease. 12.3 REDELIVERY. Upon redelivery Lessee will provide to Lessor, upon reasonable advance notice by Lessor made prior to the Expiry Date, and at Lessor's expense, all documents necessary to export the Engine from the United States (including a valid and subsisting export license and export certificate of airworthiness for the Engine, if applicable). 12.4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT. Provided Lessee has complied with its obligations under this Section 12 and SCHEDULE 6 (PROCEDURES AND OPERATING CONDITION AT REDELIVERY), of the Lease, following redelivery of the Engine by Lessee to Lessor at the Redelivery Location, Lessor will deliver to Lessee an acknowledgement confirming that Lessee has redelivered the Engine to Lessor in accordance with the Lease which acknowledgement shall be without prejudice to Lessor's accrued and continuing rights under the Lease or any Other Agreement. 13. DEFAULT 13.1 EVENTS. The occurrence of any of the Events of Default will constitute a repudiation (but not a termination) of the Lease by Lessee (whether the occurrence of any such Event of Default is voluntary or involuntary or occurs by operation of Law or pursuant to or in compliance with any judgement, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any Government Entity). 13.2 RIGHTS AND REMEDIES. If an Event of Default occurs, Lessor may at its option (and without prejudice to any of its other rights under the Lease), at any time thereafter (without notice to Lessee except as required under applicable Law): (a) accept such repudiation and by notice to Lessee and with immediate effect cancel the leasing of the Engine (but without prejudice to the continuing obligations of Lessee under the Lease), whereupon all rights of possession and use of Lessee under the Lease shall cease; and/or (b) proceed by appropriate court action or actions to enforce performance of the Lease including the payment of all Rent and all other amounts payable to Lessor or any Indemnitee pursuant to the terms of the Lease; and/or -37- (c) proceed by appropriate court action or actions to recover damages for the breach of the Lease which shall include: (i) all Rent and other amounts which are or become due and payable hereunder prior to the earlier to occur of the date Lessor sells or re-leases the Engine or receives payment of the amount calculated pursuant to clause (ii) below; (ii) an amount equal to the aggregate Rent for the remainder of the Term (determined without reference to any right of Lessor to cancel the leasing of the Engine, whether or not such right is exercised), discounted periodically (equal to installment frequency) to present worth at the Discount Rate to the date of payment by Lessee to Lessor, less the applicable amount set forth below: A. in the event that Lessor has re-leased the Engine on terms (other than rental payment terms) which, taken as a whole, Lessor reasonably regards as being substantially similar to the terms of the Lease, an amount equal to the aggregate basic rental payments to become due under such re-lease for the period coinciding with the remainder of the Term (determined without reference to any right of Lessor to cancel the leasing of the Engine, whether or not such right is exercised), discounted periodically (equal to instalment frequency) to present worth at the Discount Rate to the date of payment by Lessee; or B. in the event that Lessor has not re-leased the Engine or has sold the Engine or has re-leased the Engine on terms (other than rental payment terms) which, taken as a whole, Lessor does not reasonably regard as being substantially similar to the terms of the Lease, an amount equal to the fair market rental value (determined pursuant to the Appraisal Procedure) of the Engine for the period commencing with the date that Lessor reasonably anticipates that the Engine could be re-leased at such rental rate and ending with the date that the Term was scheduled to expire (determined without reference to any right of Lessor to cancel the leasing of the Engine, whether or not such right is exercised), discounted periodically (equal to instalment frequency) to present worth at the Discount Rate to the date of payment by Lessee. (iii) all costs and other incidental damages associated with Lessor's exercise of its remedies hereunder or otherwise incurred by Lessor as a result of an Event of Default, including repossession costs, legal fees, Engine storage, maintenance and insurance costs, Engine re-lease or sale costs (including, in the case of a re-lease, any costs incurred to transition the Engine to the next operator's maintenance program) and Lessor's internal costs and expenses (including the cost of personnel time calculated based upon the compensation paid to the -38- individuals involved on an annual basis and a general Lessor overhead allocation), all such costs and incidental damages being referred to herein collectively as "ENFORCEMENT AND REMARKETING COSTS"; (iv) any loss, premium, penalty or expense which may be incurred in repaying funds raised to finance the Engine or in unwinding any financial instrument relating in whole or in part to Lessor's financing of the Engine, all such amounts being referred to herein collectively as "UNWIND EXPENSES"; (v) any loss, cost, expense or liability, or damage to Lessor's residual interest in the Engine, sustained by Lessor due to Lessee's failure to maintain the Engine in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or Lessee's failure to redeliver the Engine in the condition required by this Agreement, including any consequential loss of revenues or profits, all such amounts being referred to herein collectively as "ENGINE CONDITION DAMAGES"; and (vi) such additional amount, if any, as may be necessary to place Lessor in the same economic position, on an After-Tax Basis, as Lessor would have been in if Lessee had timely performed each of its obligations under this Agreement; and/or (d) either: (i) enter upon the premises where all or any part of the Engine is located and take immediate possession of and, at Lessor's sole option, remove the Engine, all without liability accruing to Lessor for or by reason of such entry or taking of possession whether for the restoration of damage to property, conversion or otherwise, caused by such entry or taking, except damages caused by gross negligence or willful misconduct; or (ii) by delivering notice to Lessee, require Lessee to redeliver the Engine to Lessor at the Redelivery Location (or such other location as Lessor may require) on the date specified in such notice and in all respects in the condition required by the Lease upon the Return Occasion (it being understood that Lessee shall not delay any such return for the purpose of placing the Engine in such condition, but shall nevertheless be liable to Lessor for the failure of the Engine to be in such condition); and/or (e) sell at private or public sale, as Lessor may determine, or hold, use, operate or lease to others the Engine as Lessor in its sole discretion may determine, all free and clear of any rights of Lessee; and/or (f) by written notice to Lessee specifying a payment date (which shall be a date not earlier than five (5) Business Days following the date of such notice), Lessor may demand that Lessee pay to Lessor, and Lessee shall pay to Lessor on the payment date specified in -39- such notice (in lieu of the Rent due for the period commencing after the date specified for payment in such notice) the sum of the following amounts: (i) all Rent and other amounts which are due and payable hereunder prior to the payment date specified by Lessor; (ii) an amount [*] (determined without reference to any right of Lessor to cancel the leasing of the Engine, whether or not such right is exercised), [*] specified by Lessee to Lessor, less the applicable amount set forth below: A. in the event that Lessor has re-leased the Engine on terms (other than rental payment terms) which, taken as a whole, Lessor reasonably regards as being substantially similar to the terms of the Lease, an amount equal to the aggregate basic rental payments to become due under such re-lease for the period coinciding with the remainder of the Term (determined without reference to any right of Lessor to cancel the leasing of the Engine, whether or not such right is exercised), discounted periodically (equal to instalment frequency) to present worth at the Discount Rate to the date of payment by Lessee; or B. in the event that Lessor has not re-leased the Engine or has sold the Engine or has re-leased the Engine on terms (other than rental payment terms) which, taken as a whole, Lessor does not reasonably regard as being substantially similar to the terms of the Lease, an amount equal to the fair market rental value (determined pursuant to the Appraisal Procedure) of the Engine for the period commencing with the date that Lessor reasonably anticipates that the Engine could be re-leased at such rental rate and ending with the date that the Term was scheduled to expire (determined without reference to any right of Lessor to cancel the leasing of the Engine, whether or not such right is exercised), discounted periodically (equal to installment frequency) to present worth at the Discount Rate to the date of payment by Lessee; (iii) an amount equal to Lessor's reasonably anticipated Enforcement and Remarketing Costs, Unwind Expenses and Engine Condition Damages; and (iv) such [*] (v) it being understood that, to the extent that any of the foregoing amounts represents an estimate by Lessor of losses, damages, costs or expenses which -40- Lessor expects to incur, (y) Lessor shall adjust the amount thereof as needed to reflect the actual amount of such losses, damages, costs or expenses incurred by Lessor when substantially all of such amounts become known to Lessor, but Lessee shall nevertheless be obligated to pay the amount demanded by Lessor (subject to such subsequent adjustment), and (z) notwithstanding the amount specified in such demand, Lessor shall be entitled to claim such other (and greater) amount in any action against Lessee hereunder; and/or (g) draw upon the Deposit or the Letter of Credit and apply such amounts to any amounts owing to Lessor hereunder and/or make demand against any Guarantor for any or all of the foregoing. In addition to the foregoing, Lessor shall be entitled to exercise such other rights and remedies as may be available under applicable Law and Lessee shall be liable on an After-Tax Basis for, and shall pay Lessor on demand: (i) interest on all unpaid amounts at the Interest Rate, from the due date until the date of payment in full; (ii) all reasonable legal fees and other reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lessor by reason of the occurrence of any Event of Default or the exercise of Lessor's remedies with respect thereto; and (iii) all reasonable expenses, disbursements, costs and fees incurred in (A) repossessing, storing, preserving, shipping, maintaining, repairing and refurbishing the Engine or any Part to the condition required by Section 12 (RETURN OF ENGINES) hereof and (B) preparing the Engine or Part for sale or lease, advertising the sale or lease of the Engine or Part and selling or releasing the Engine or Part. Lessor is hereby authorized, but shall have no obligation, to make any expenditures which Lessor, in its sole discretion, considers advisable to repair and restore the Engine or Part to the condition required by such Section 12 hereof (it being understood that Lessee shall be liable for all such expenditures). Lessee hereby agrees that, in the event of the return to or repossession by Lessor of the Engine or Part, any rights in any warranty (express or implied) previously assigned to Lessee or otherwise held by Lessee shall without further act, notice or writing be assigned or reassigned to Lessor, if assignable. No remedy referred to in this Section 13 is intended to be exclusive, but, to the extent permissible under the Lease or under applicable Law, each shall be cumulative and in addition to any other remedy referred to above or otherwise available to Lessor at Law or in equity; and the exercise or beginning of exercise by Lessor of any one or more of such remedies shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by Lessor of any or all of such other remedies; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 13 shall be construed to permit Lessor to obtain a duplicate recovery of any element of damages to which Lessor is entitled. No express or implied waiver by Lessor of any Default or Event of Default shall in any way be, or be construed to be, a waiver of any future or subsequent Default or Event of Default. -41- 13.3 POWER OF ATTORNEY: Lessee hereby appoints Lessor as the attorney-in-fact of Lessee, with full authority in the place and stead of Lessee and in the name of Lessee or otherwise, for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of the Lease and taking any action and executing any instrument that Lessor may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof; provided, however, that Lessor may only take action or execute instruments under this Section 13 after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Lessee hereby declares that the foregoing powers are granted for valuable consideration, constitute powers granted as security for the performance of the obligations of Lessee hereunder and are coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or any other rights of Lessor under the Lease, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, Lessor shall have the sole and exclusive right and power to (i) settle, compromise, compound, adjust or defend any actions, suits or proceedings relating to or pertaining to the Engine, or the Lease and (ii) make proof of loss, appear in and prosecute any action arising from any policy or policies of insurance maintained pursuant to the Lease, and settle, adjust or compromise any claims for loss, damage or destruction under, or take any other action in respect of, any such policy or policies. 13.4 SALE OR RE-LEASE. If an Event of Default occurs, Lessor may sell or re-lease or otherwise deal with the Engine at such time and in such manner and on such terms as Lessor considers appropriate in its absolute discretion, free and clear of any interest of Lessee, as if the Lease had never been entered into. Lessor shall have no duty or obligation to sell the Engine, and Lessor shall be obligated to attempt to re-lease the Engine only to the extent, if any, that it is required to do so under Article 2A of the UCC, and Lessee hereby disclaims any right to compel Lessor to sell or otherwise re-lease the Engine. 13.5 REMOVAL OF LEASE FROM FAA Registry. If an Event of Default occurs, Lessee will at the request of Lessor immediately take all steps necessary to enable the Engine to be redelivered to Lessor in accordance with and free and clear of the Lease and Lessee hereby irrevocably and by way of security for its obligations under the Lease appoints (which appointment is coupled with an interest) Lessor as its attorney-in-fact to execute and deliver any documentation and to do any act or thing not prohibited by Law required in connection with the foregoing during the continuance of an Event of Default. Without limiting the foregoing, Lessor may file with the FAA the Lease Termination provided to Lessor under the Lease. 14. TRANSFER 14.1 LESSEE. LESSEE WILL NOT ASSIGN, DELEGATE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER (VOLUNTARILY, INVOLUNTARILY, BY OPERATION OF LAW OR OTHERWISE) ANY OF ITS RIGHTS OR OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE LEASE (INCLUDING THE ENGINE LEASE AGREEMENT OR THIS CTA), OR CREATE OR PERMIT TO EXIST ANY SECURITY INTEREST OVER ANY OF ITS RIGHTS UNDER THE LEASE (INCLUDING THE ENGINE LEASE AGREEMENT OR THIS CTA), AND ANY ATTEMPT TO DO SO SHALL BE NULL AND VOID. The foregoing shall not be construed to prohibit a Permitted Sub-Lease. -42- 14.2 LESSOR. Lessor may, without the consent of Lessee, sell, assign, transfer or grant to any Person (other than an airline that is a competitor of Lessee), all of Lessor's rights, obligations, title or interest in any Engine, and the Lease and Rent in respect thereof. Such Person shall execute and deliver to Lessee an agreement assuming the Lessor's obligations under the Lease of such Engine, whereupon such Person shall become the "Lessor" for all purposes of this Lease, including the rights of assignment pursuant to this Section 14.2. Lessor may, without the consent of Lessee, assign all of its interest in any Engine and the Lease and Rent in respect thereof for security to a Financing Party (other than an airline that is a competitor of Lessee) pursuant to Financing Documents, provided that such Financing Party shall execute and deliver to Lessee a letter of quiet enjoyment in the form attached hereto as Schedule 14. Lessee agrees to execute acknowledgments and other documents that may be reasonably requested by Lessor or any such Person or Financing Party (an "Assignee"). Each Assignee will have and may enforce all of the rights and benefits of Lessor transferred to it, including without limitation the rights to indemnification by Lessee and the right to be named as additional insured and loss payee with respect to the insurance policies maintained by Lessee pursuant to the Lease; provided, however, that a Financing Party shall only be entitled to exercise the rights of Lessor to the exclusion of Lessor and upon delivery of a notice to Lessee that Lessor is in default under the relevant Financing Documents. Lessor shall reimburse Lessee for all reasonable out of pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lessee in connection with any assignment or transfer under this Section 14.2. Any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition pursuant to this Section 14.2 shall not increase the obligations of Lessee under the Lease. Notwithstanding any such assignment or transfer, Lessor, Owner, Financing Parties' Representative and each other Indemnitee shall continue to be entitled to indemnification under Section 10 (INDEMNITY), and shall continue to be named as an additional insured under all Insurances referred to in Section 9 (INSURANCE) for a period of not less than two years after such transfer. 14.3 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. The terms and provisions of this Lease shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Lessor, Lessee and their respective successors and permitted assigns. 15. MISCELLANEOUS 15.1 SURVIVAL. Lessee's obligations under any provision of the Lease providing for an obligation on the part of Lessee to indemnify Lessor or any other Indemnitee shall survive the expiration or any termination of the Lease and continue in full force and effect. 15.2 WAIVERS, REMEDIES CUMULATIVE. The rights of Lessor under the Lease may be exercised as often as necessary, are cumulative and not exclusive of its rights under any Law; and may be waived only in writing and specifically. Delay by Lessor in exercising, or non-exercise of, any such right will not constitute a waiver of that right. 15.3 DELEGATION. Lessor may delegate to any Person all or any of the rights, powers or discretions vested in it by the Lease, and any such delegation may be made upon such terms and conditions and subject to such regulations (including power to sub-delegate) as Lessor in its absolute -43- discretion thinks fit. Lessor will notify Lessee of any such delegation prior to Lessee being required to treat the Person to whom such delegation is made as being entitled to exercise the relevant right, power or discretion of Lessor, no such delegation will have the effect of modifying Lessor's obligations hereunder and Lessee shall be entitled to rely on the actions of the Person to whom such delegation is made to the same extent as if such Person were the Lessor hereunder. 15.4 SEVERABILITY. If a provision of the Lease is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, that will not affect the legality, validity or enforceability in that jurisdiction of any other provision of the Lease or the legality, validity or enforceability in any other jurisdiction of that or any other provision of the Lease. 15.5 REMEDY. If Lessee fails to comply with any provision of the Lease, Lessor may, without being in any way obliged to do so or responsible for so doing and without prejudice to the ability of Lessor to treat such non-compliance as a Default, effect compliance on behalf of Lessee, whereupon Lessee shall become liable to pay upon demand any sums expended by Lessor together with all costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) in connection with the non-compliance. 15.6 TIME OF ESSENCE. The time stipulated in the Lease for all payments payable by Lessee and the prompt, punctual performance of Lessee's other obligations under the Lease are of the essence of the Lease. 15.7 NOTICES. All notices under, or in connection with, the Lease will, unless otherwise stated, be given in writing by means of a recognized overnight courier service or facsimile. Any such notice is deemed effectively to be given when received by the recipient (or if receipt is refused by the intended recipient, when so refused). All notices shall be directed to the Lessee, Lessor or any other party to the Lessee to respective addresses and facsimile numbers set forth in the Engine Lease Agreement or such other addresses and facsimile number as any such party may designate pursuant to this Section 15.7. 15.8 GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL (a) THE PARTIES HERETO AGREE THAT THE LEASE IN ALL RESPECTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, UNITED STATES, AS APPLIED TO CONTRACTS TO BE PERFORMED WHOLLY WITHIN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA THE PARTIES AGREE THAT THE LEASE WAS EXECUTED AND DELIVERED IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA. (b) Each party agrees for the benefit of the other party that the United States District Court for the Northern District of California and any California state court sitting in the City of San Francisco, California, are to have non-exclusive jurisdiction to settle any disputes -44- arising out of or relating to the Lease and submits itself and its property to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the foregoing courts with respect to such disputes. (c) Without prejudice to any other mode of service, Lessee: (i) appoints Corporation Service Company, d/b/a CSC-Lawyers Incorporating Service, 2730 Gateway Oaks Drive, Suite 100, Sacramento, CA 95833, Phone: (800) 222-2122 or (916) 563-2100, Fax: (916) 563-2121, as its agent for service of process relating to any proceedings before the California courts in connection with the Lease and agrees to maintain the process agent in California notified to Lessor; (ii) agrees that failure by a process agent to notify Lessee of the process shall not invalidate the proceedings concerned; (iii) consents to the service of process relating to any such proceedings by prepaid mailing of a copy of the process to Lessee's agent at the address identified in paragraph (i) or by prepaid, certified or registered mail of a copy of the process to Lessee set forth in Section 15.7. (d) Without prejudice to any mode of service, Lessor: (i) appoints C.T. Corporation System, 1350 Treat Boulevard, Suite 100, Walnut Creek, CA 94596, as its agent for service of process relating to any proceedings before the California or federal courts in connection with the Leases and agrees to maintain the process agent in California notified to Lessor; (ii) agrees that failure by a process agent to notify Lessor of the process shall not invalidate the proceedings concerned; and (iii) consents to the service of process relating to any such proceedings by prepaid mailing of a copy of the process to Lessor's agent at the address identified in paragraph (i) or by prepaid, certified or registered mail, of a copy of the process to Lessor at the address set forth in Section 15.7. (e) Each of Lessor and Lessee: (i) waives to the fullest extent permitted by Law any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the courts referred to in Section 15.8(b) above on grounds of inconvenient forum or otherwise as regards proceedings in connection with the Lease; (ii) waives to the fullest extent permitted by Law any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Lease brought in the courts referred to in Section 15.8(b); and -45- (iii) agrees that a judgement or order of any court referred to in Section 15.8(b) in connection with the Lease is conclusive and binding on it and may be enforced against it in the courts of any other jurisdiction. (f) Nothing in this Section 15.8 limits the right of either party to bring proceedings against the other in connection with the Lease in any other court of competent jurisdiction or concurrently in more than one jurisdiction. (g) Each of Lessee and Lessor irrevocably and unconditionally: (i) agrees that if the other brings legal proceedings against it or its assets in relation to the Lease no sovereign or other immunity from such legal proceedings (which will be deemed to include suit, court jurisdiction, attachment prior to judgement, attachment in aid of execution of a judgement, other attachment, the obtaining of judgement, execution of a judgement or other enforcement or legal process or remedy) will be claimed by or on behalf of itself or with respect to its assets; and (ii) waives any such right of immunity which it or its assets now has or may in the future acquire and agrees that the foregoing waiver shall have the fullest extent permitted under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976 of the United States and is intended to be irrevocable for the purposes of such Act. (h) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH OF LESSEE AND LESSOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL IN RESPECT OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THE LEASE OR ANY DEALINGS BETWEEN THEM RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY OR THE LESSOR/LESSEE RELATIONSHIP BEING ESTABLISHED, including, without limitation, contract claims, tort claims, breach of duty claims and other common law and statutory claims. Each of Lessor and Lessee represents and warrants that each has reviewed and voluntarily waives its jury trial rights following consultation with its legal counsel. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THE LEASE. In the event of litigation, this Section may be filed as a written consent to a trial by the court. 15.9 SOLE AND ENTIRE AGREEMENT; TRUE LEASE; SECTION 1110 (a) ENTIRE AGREEMENT: The Lease is the sole and entire agreement between Lessor and Lessee in relation to the leasing of the Engine, and supersedes all previous agreements in relation to that leasing. Any amendments to the Lease must be made in writing and signed on behalf of Lessor and Lessee. -46- (b) TRUE LEASE: The parties intend and agree that the Lease: (i) constitutes a "true lease", and not a "security interest" as defined in Section 1-201(37) of the UCC; (ii) constitutes a "true lease" for United States Federal income tax purposes; and (iii) confers only a leasehold interest on Lessee in and to the Engine on and subject to the terms of the Lease, and no ownership or other interest with respect to the Engine is provided to Lessee under the Lease. Lessee shall not file a tax return that is inconsistent with the provisions of this Section 15.9(b). (C) SECTION 1110: Lessee acknowledges that Lessor would not have entered into the Lease unless it had available to it the benefits of a lessor under Section 1110. It is the intention of the parties that the Lessor shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 1110 with respect to the right to repossess the Engines and Parts as provided herein, and in any circumstances where more than one construction of the terms and conditions of the Lease is possible, a construction which would preserve such benefits, shall control over any construction which would not preserve such benefits or would render them doubtful. 15.10 INDEMNITEES. Subject to Section 10(f) hereof, all rights expressed to be granted to each Indemnitee (other than Lessor) under the Lease are given to Lessor on behalf of that Indemnitee, and each Indemnitee is an express third party beneficiary thereof. 15.11 COUNTERPARTS. The Lease may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. To the extent, if any, that the Lease constitutes chattel paper (as such term is defined in the UCC or similar legislation), no security interest in the Lease may be created through the transfer or possession of any counterpart other than the original counterpart, which shall be identified as the counterpart designated as the "original" on the signature page of the Engine Lease Agreement by Financing Parties' Representative, Owner or Lessor, as the case may be. 15.12 LANGUAGE. All notices to be given under the Lease will be in English. All documents delivered to Lessor pursuant to the Lease (including any documents to be delivered pursuant to the Conditions Precedent) will be in English. 16. DISCLAIMERS AND WAIVERS LESSOR AND LESSEE AGREE THAT THE DISCLAIMERS, WAIVERS AND CONFIRMATIONS SET FORTH IN SECTIONS 16.1 TO 16.4 BELOW SHALL APPLY AT ALL TIMES DURING THE TERM. LESSEE'S ACCEPTANCE OF THE ENGINE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 4.3 (DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE) SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE THAT LESSEE HAS FULLY INSPECTED THE ENGINE AND -47- EVERY PART THEREOF AND THAT THE ENGINE, THE PARTS AND THE ENGINE DOCUMENTS ARE TECHNICALLY ACCEPTABLE TO LESSEE AND SATISFY THE DELIVERY CONDITION REQUIREMENTS AND ARE IN SUITABLE CONDITION FOR DELIVERY TO AND ACCEPTANCE BY LESSEE. 16.1 DISCLAIMER. THE ENGINE IS LEASED AND DELIVERED UNDER THE LEASE "AS IS, WHERE IS," AND LESSEE AGREES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT: (a) LESSOR WILL HAVE NO LIABILITY IN RELATION TO, AND LESSOR HAS NOT AND WILL NOT BE DEEMED TO HAVE ACCEPTED, MADE OR GIVEN (WHETHER BY VIRTUE OF HAVING DONE OR FAILED TO DO ANY ACT, OR HAVING ACQUIRED OR FAILED TO ACQUIRE ANY STATUS UNDER OR IN RELATION TO THE LEASE OR OTHERWISE), ANY GUARANTEES, COVENANTS, WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO, THE ENGINE OR ANY PART OR ANY SERVICES PROVIDED BY LESSOR UNDER THE LEASE, INCLUDING (BUT NOT LIMITED TO) THE TITLE (EXCEPT AS AND TO THE EXTENT EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN SECTION 7.1 (QUIET ENJOYMENT)), DESCRIPTION, AIRWORTHINESS, COMPLIANCE WITH SPECIFICATIONS, OPERATION, MERCHANTABILITY, QUALITY, FREEDOM FROM INFRINGEMENT OF PATENT, COPYRIGHT, TRADEMARK OR OTHER PROPRIETARY RIGHTS, FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE, VALUE, DURABILITY, DATE PROCESSING, CONDITION, OR DESIGN, OR AS TO THE QUALITY OF THE MATERIAL OR WORKMANSHIP, THE ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE, OR AS TO ANY OTHER MATTER WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED (INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY ARISING FROM A COURSE OF PERFORMANCE OR DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE) WITH RESPECT TO THE ENGINE OR ANY PART OR ANY SERVICES PROVIDED BY LESSOR UNDER THE LEASE; AND (b) LESSOR SHALL NOT HAVE ANY OBLIGATION OR LIABILITY WHATSOEVER TO LESSEE (WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT, AND WHETHER ARISING BY REFERENCE TO NEGLIGENCE, MISREPRESENTATION OR STRICT LIABILITY OF LESSOR OR OTHERWISE) FOR: (i) ANY LIABILITY, LOSS OR DAMAGE CAUSED OR ALLEGED TO BE CAUSED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY BY THE ENGINE OR BY ANY INADEQUACY THEREOF OR DEFICIENCY OR DEFECT THEREIN OR BY ANY OTHER CIRCUMSTANCE IN CONNECTION THEREWITH (EXCEPT FOR DIRECT DAMAGES DUE TO LESSOR'S BREACH AS AND TO THE EXTENT EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN SECTION 7.1 (QUIET ENJOYMENT) HEREOF); -48- (ii) THE USE, OPERATION OR PERFORMANCE OF THE ENGINE OR ANY RISKS RELATING THERETO; (iii) ANY INTERRUPTION OF SERVICE, LOSS OF BUSINESS OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS OR ANY OTHER DIRECT (EXCEPT FOR DIRECT DAMAGES DUE TO LESSOR'S BREACH AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 7.1), INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL LOSS OR DAMAGE; OR (iv) THE DELIVERY, OPERATION, SERVICING, MAINTENANCE, REPAIR, IMPROVEMENT OR REPLACEMENT OF THE ENGINE OR ANY PART. 16.2 WAIVER. LESSEE HEREBY WAIVES, AS BETWEEN ITSELF AND LESSOR, ALL ITS RIGHTS IN RESPECT OF ANY CONDITION, WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ON THE PART OF LESSOR AND ALL CLAIMS AGAINST LESSOR HOWSOEVER AND WHENEVER ARISING AT ANY TIME IN RESPECT OF OR OUT OF ANY OF THE MATTERS REFERRED TO IN SECTION 16.1. 16.3 DISCLAIMER OF CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. LESSEE AGREES THAT IT SHALL NOT BE ENTITLED TO RECOVER, AND HEREBY DISCLAIMS AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT THAT IT MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO RECOVER, FOR INTERRUPTION OF SERVICE, LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOST PROFITS OR REVENUES OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 2A-520 OF THE UCC OR OTHERWISE) AS A RESULT OF ANY BREACH OR ALLEGED BREACH BY LESSOR OF ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS, REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF LESSOR CONTAINED IN THE LEASE (INCLUDING A BREACH BY LESSOR UNDER SECTION 7.1). 16.4 CONFIRMATION. LESSEE CONFIRMS THAT IT IS FULLY AWARE OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 16 AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT RENT AND OTHER AMOUNTS PAYABLE UNDER THE LEASE HAVE BEEN CALCULATED BASED ON ITS PROVISIONS. 17. BROKERS AND OTHER THIRD PARTIES 17.1 NO BROKERS. Each of the parties hereby represents and warrants to the other that it has not paid, agreed to pay or caused to be paid directly or indirectly in any form, any commission, percentage, contingent fee, brokerage or other similar payments of any kind, in connection with the establishment or operation of the Lease, to any Person (other than fees payable to legal advisers or portfolio services). 17.2 INDEMNITY. Each party agrees to indemnify and hold the other harmless from and against any and all claims, suits, damages, costs and expenses (including, reasonable legal fees and expenses) asserted by any agent, broker or other third party for any commission or compensation of any nature whatsoever based upon the Lease or the Engine, if such claim, suit, damage, cost or -49- expense arises out of any breach by the indemnifying party, its employees or agents of Section 17.1. 18. ILLEGALITY If at any time during the Term it is or becomes unlawful for Lessee to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement, or this Agreement is or becomes wholly or partly invalid or unenforceable which event, in the judgment of Lessor, materially and adversely affects the rights of Lessor hereunder, then, notwithstanding anything contained in Section 15.4 to the contrary, Lessor may by notice in writing to Lessee (i) request execution of an amendment of this Agreement in accordance with applicable Law promptly, but in any event no later than 30 days after such event has occurred, if such amendment, in the reasonable judgment of Lessor, shall protect and preserve the interests of Lessor under this Lease, with such amendment to be completed at the sole cost and expense of Lessee or (ii) terminate the leasing of the Engines under this Lease, whereupon (x) Lessee shall promptly comply with Section 12, (y) Lessee will indemnify Lessor on demand against any Losses which Lessor may sustain or incur directly or indirectly as a result of such unlawfulness, invalidity or unenforceability and such termination, including (but not limited to) the amounts set forth in Sections 13.2(c)(i)-(vi), and (z) the provisions of Sections 13.4 shall apply as if each reference therein to an Event of Default were a reference to the occurrence of such unlawfulness, invalidity or unenforceability and to such termination. -50- IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have duly executed and delivered this Common Terms Agreement on the date shown at the beginning of the document. CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: /s/ Robert H. Cooper --------------------------------- Name: Robert H. Cooper --------------------------------- Title: Vice President --------------------------------- GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION By: /s/ Norman Liu -------------------------------- Name: Norman Liu -------------------------------- Title: Vice President -------------------------------- -51- SCHEDULE 1 DEFINITIONS The following words and expressions have the respective meanings set forth below: ACT means the FEDERAL AVIATION ACT OF 1958, as amended, and as recodified in Title 49 U.S.C. pursuant to Public Law 103-272, or any similar legislation of the United States enacted in substitution or replacement thereof. AD or AD/CN means an airworthiness directive or equivalent issued by the State of Design or the State of Registry. AFFILIATE means as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, "control" of a Person means the power, directly or indirectly, either to (a) vote 50% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors (or persons performing similar functions) of such Person or (b) direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether by contract or otherwise. AFTER-TAX BASIS means in the case of any amount payable on an "After-Tax Basis" to or for the benefit of any Person (including any amount payable pursuant to this definition), after deduction of the net amount of all Taxes (taking into account any related credit or deductions) required to be paid by such Person with respect to the receipt or accrual by it of such amount (and assuming that such Person is subject to (i) United States federal income tax at the highest marginal statutory rate imposed on corporations in the highest taxable income bracket for the relevant period, (ii) United States state and local income taxes, and (iii) income taxes (if any) imposed by countries outside the United States at, in the case of (ii) and (iii), the actual rates imposed on such Person, that Person receives the required amount. AIR AUTHORITY means as of any time of determination, the FAA or other governmental airworthiness authority having jurisdiction over the Related Airframe and the Engine under the laws of the country in which such Related Airframe is then registered. APPRAISAL PROCEDURE means the following procedure for determining the "fair market rental value" of the Engine: (a) Lessor shall select an independent engine appraiser in its sole and absolute discretion who shall make a determination of "fair market rental value" of the Engine; and (b) the fees and expenses of the appraiser shall be paid by Lessee. "Fair market rental value" shall mean the value determined by an appraisal completed on an "as-is" and "where-is" basis. BUSINESS DAY means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York and Indianapolis, Indiana are authorized or required by Law to be closed. CERTIFICATE OF ACCEPTANCE means a certificate of acceptance in the form of SCHEDULE 5 (CERTIFICATE OF ACCEPTANCE). 1-1 CERTIFICATED AIR CARRIER means any Person holding an "air carrier operating certificate" issued under Chapter 447 (or any successor provision) of the Transportation Code for aircraft capable of carrying ten or more individuals or 6,000 pounds or more of cargo. CITIZEN OF THE UNITED STATES means a "citizen of the United States" within the meaning of Section 40102(a)(15) (or any successor provision) of the Transportation Code, or any analogous part of any successor or substituted legislation or regulation at the time in effect. CSN means Engine Cycles since new. CSO means Engine Cycles since overhaul. CTA has the meaning given in the heading of this Agreement. DEFAULT means any Event of Default or any event or circumstance which, with the giving of notice and/or lapse of time would constitute an Event of Default. DELIVERY means delivery of the Engine by Lessor to Lessee under the Lease. DELIVERY DATE means the date on which Delivery occurs. DOLLARS AND $ means the lawful currency of the United States. EMM means the Manufacturer's Engine Maintenance Manual. ENGINE means each Engine as defined in one or more Engine Lease Agreements, including any engine stand and any other equipment related to any Engine as described in and subject to that Engine Lease Agreement and in each case includes all modules and Parts from time to time belonging to or installed in that Engine but excludes any properly replaced Part, title to which has passed to Lessee pursuant to the Lease. ENGINE CYCLE means operation of an Engine on a Related Airframe from and including a take-off to and including the landing of that Related Airframe. ENGINE DOCUMENTS means the documents, data and records identified in the list attached to the Certificate of Acceptance, and any other documents and records required in connection with Lessee's obligations under Section 8.8 (RECORDS), and all additions, renewals, revisions and replacements from time to time made to any of the foregoing in accordance with the Lease. ENGINE FLIGHT HOUR means each hour or part thereof an Engine is operated, elapsing from the moment the wheels of a Related Airframe on which such Engine is installed leave the ground until the wheels of such Related Airframe next touch the ground. 1-2 ENGINE LEASE AGREEMENT means the Master Engine Lease Agreement and any subsequent Engine Lease Agreement, entered, or to be entered into, between Lessor and Lessee with respect to one or more Engines and any related equipment as further described therein. ENGINE LEASE SUPPLEMENT means each Engine Lease Supplement, substantially in the form of Schedule 12 hereto. ENGINE REFURBISHMENT means, with respect to any Engine, the complete visual inspection and repair as necessary in accordance with the shop manual of the combustion section of an Engine in an engine repair/overhaul station, including, (without limitation) complete unstacking of the high pressure turbine and low pressure turbine (including both high and low compressors); complete visual inspection, de-blading of discs as required; visual inspections of all discs; verification that all snap diameters on discs are within limits; inspection of all blades for proper chord dimensions and cracking; repair or replacement of all blades below minimums; inspection and repair of stators as necessary; blade-up of discs using new lock plates; assembly of rotors in the turbine; balance of all rotors; and installation of rotors in the Engine. EQUIPMENT CHANGE has the meaning given in Section 8.12 (EQUIPMENT CHANGE). ERISA means the EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, as amended. ERISA PLAN means, individually or collectively, an employee benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA or any applicable regulation thereunder or a plan or individual retirement account which is subject to Section 4975(c) of the Internal Revenue Code. EVENT OF DEFAULT means any event or condition specified in SCHEDULE 9 (EVENTS OF DEFAULT). EVENT OF LOSS means any of the following events with respect to any Engine: (a) the actual or constructive, compromised, arranged or agreed total loss of the Engine; or (b) the Engine being destroyed, damaged beyond reasonable economic repair (which for this purpose shall mean that the cost of such repair is greater than 75% of the replacement cost of such Engine) or permanently rendered unfit for normal use for any reason whatsoever; or (c) any theft, hijacking or disappearance of the Engine for a period more than 45 days or more or, if earlier, for a period that extends until the end of the Term; or (d) the Engine being condemned, confiscated or requisitioned for title, or title to the Engine being otherwise compulsorily acquired by the government of the State of Registry or any other Government Entity; or (f) the Engine being confiscated, detained, seized, condemned or requisitioned for use or hire by any Government Entity other than the United States Government for the lesser of (i) a period of more than 30 days (or 180 days in the case of requisition for use or hire by 1-3 the government of the United States Government) or (ii) a period equal to or exceeding the remaining balance of the Term; or (h) as a result of any rule, regulation, order or other action by the FAA the use of the Engine by Lessee or any Permitted Sub-Lessee shall have been prohibited for a period of twelve (12) consecutive months or, if earlier, for a period that extends until the end of the Term. EXPIRY DATE means the Scheduled Expiry Date or, if earlier (i) the date when Lessor acting in accordance with the provisions of the Lease, terminates the leasing of the Engine to Lessee under the Lease, or (ii) subject to the provisions of Section 11.1 (EVENTS OF LOSS) and 11.2 (REQUISITION), the date when Lessor receives the Agreed Value together with any other amounts then due and unpaid under the Lease following an Event of Loss; provided, that if the Term is extended pursuant to Section 12.2 (NON-COMPLIANCE), the Expiry Date shall be extended to the date to which the Term is extended pursuant to Section 12.2. FAA means the Federal Aviation Administration of the United States and any successor thereof. FAR means the FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATIONS set forth in Title 14 of the U.S.C. of Federal Regulations, as amended and modified from time to time. FAR PART 121 means Part 121 of the FAR, as amended or modified from time to time. FAR PART 145 means Part 145 of the FAR, as amended or modified from time to time. FINAL INSPECTION has the meaning given in Section 1.1 of SCHEDULE 6 (PROCEDURES AND OPERATING CONDITION AT REDELIVERY). FINANCIAL INDEBTEDNESS means any indebtedness in respect of: (a) moneys borrowed or raised; (b) any liability under any debenture, bond, note, loan stock, acceptance, documentary credit or other security; (c) the acquisition cost of any asset to the extent payable before or after the time of acquisition or possession (exclusive of trade payables); or (d) any lease agreement; or (e) any guarantee, indemnity or similar assurance against financial loss of any person in respect of the above. FINANCIAL INFORMATION means: (a) as soon as available but not in any event later than 60 days after the last day of each of the first three fiscal quarters of Lessee, the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Lessee (consisting of a balance sheet and statements of operations and of retained 1-4 earnings and cash flows) prepared for the most recent previous fiscal quarter certified by a qualified financial officer of Lessee as being true and correct and fairly presenting its financial condition and results of operation in accordance with GAAP (subject to year-end adjustments); and (b) as soon as available but not in any event later than 120 days after the last day of each fiscal year of Lessee, the audited combined financial statements of Lessee (consisting of a balance sheet and statements of operations and of retained earnings and cash flows), prepared for the fiscal year then most recently ended certified by the independent auditors of Lessee in accordance with GAAP. FINANCING DOCUMENTS means any mortgage, lease assignment, loan agreement, conditional sale agreement, head lease or any other documents entered into by Lessor or Owner with any Financing Party in connection with Lessor's or Owner's financing of the Engine. FINANCING PARTY means the Person or Persons from time to time notified by Lessor to Lessee as providing finance to Lessor in respect of its acquisition, ownership or leasing of the Engine, whether by way of a head lease, loan or otherwise. FINANCING PARTIES' REPRESENTATIVE means any one or more Financing Parties from time to time notified to Lessee as being the Financing Parties' Representative. FINANCING STATEMENTS means UCC Financing Statements in respect of the Lease and the Engines leased thereunder prepared in a form acceptable for filing with the applicable Government Entities in the state of Lessee's State of Incorporation and such other jurisdictions as Lessor shall reasonably require. FOD means foreign object damage. GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. GE CAPITAL or GECC means General Electric Capital Corporation. GECAS means either or both of GE Capital Aviation Services, Limited and GE Capital Aviation Services, Inc. GOVERNMENT ENTITY means (a) a national government, political subdivision thereof, or local jurisdiction therein; (b) any instrumentality, board, commission, court, or agency of any of the above, however constituted; and (c) any association, organization, or institution to whose jurisdiction any of the above is subject. GUARANTEE means, if applicable, a guarantee in form and substance acceptable to Lessor in its sole and absolute discretion, and references to the Guaranty include any replacement or re-issued guaranty. HABITUAL BASE means the location of the Engine's primary base of operation, as specified in the Engine Lease Agreement. 1-5 IFSD means in-flight service difficulty. INSURANCE means the insurance in respect of the Engine in form satisfactory to Lessor and as required by Lessor, and includes any insurance and reinsurance required by Section 9 (INSURANCE) and SCHEDULE 7 (INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS). LAW means and includes (a) any statute, decree, constitution, regulation, order, judgement or other directive of any Government Entity; (b) any treaty, pact, compact or other agreement to which any Government Entity is a signatory or party; (c) any judicial or administrative interpretation or application of any Law described in (a) or (b) above; and (d) any amendment or revision of any Law described in (a), (b) or (c) above. LEASE means the Master Engine Lease Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2001, between Aviation Financial Services Inc. and Lessee (of which this CTA forms part), any other Engine Lease Agreement for an Engine (of which this CTA forms a part), any schedules or documents executed pursuant to the Schedules hereto or pursuant to the Engine Lease Agreement, any Engine Lease Supplement to the Lease, and any side letters related to the Lease. LEASE TERMINATION means a Certificate of Lease Termination, substantially in the form of Schedule 10 (FORM OF LEASE TERMINATION CERTIFICATE). LESSEE CONDITIONS PRECEDENT means the conditions specified in Part B of SCHEDULE 3 (CONDITIONS PRECEDENT). LESSOR means the Person named as Lessor in the applicable Engine Lease Agreement. LESSOR CONDITIONS PRECEDENT means the conditions specified in Part A of SCHEDULE 3 (CONDITIONS PRECEDENT). LESSOR LIEN means (i) any Security Interest whatsoever from time to time created by Lessor or Owner in connection with the financing of the Engine, including the Financing Documents, (ii) any other Security Interest in the Engine which results from acts or omissions of or claims against Lessor or Owner (or any Person claiming through Lessor or Owner) that do not relate to the transactions contemplated by the Lease and is not attributable to Lessee or Lessee's use or possession of the Engine or any Related Aircraft, (iii) Taxes or Losses imposed against the Lessor which are not required to be indemnified against by the Lessee pursuant to any of the terms of the Lease, or (iv) claims against the Lessor arising from the transfer by the Lessor of its interests in the Engine other than a transfer of the Engine or any part hereof pursuant to Section 3.5 of the Engine Lease Agreement and Sections 8.11(a), 8.11(c), 8.11(d), 8.12, 11 and 13.2 of this CTA; LESSOR TAXES means Taxes for which Lessee is not obligated to indemnify Lessor and/or Owner and/or a Financing Party as provided in Section 5.8 (LESSOR TAXES). 1-6 LETTER OF CREDIT means any letter of credit for an Engine issued in relation to the Lease pursuant to Section 5.14 (LETTER OF CREDIT) and any replacement or renewal of that letter of credit. LINE MAINTENANCE means with respect to any Engine, routine scheduled line maintenance of any Engine, including without limitation, preventive maintenance tests, system checks and related necessary work as recommended by Manufacturer or required by the Air Authority. LLP means life limited Parts. LOSSES means any and all out-of-pocket cost, expense (including any and all reasonable legal fees and expenses and the reasonable fees and expenses of other professional advisers), claims, proceedings, losses, liabilities, obligations, damages (whether direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential), suits, judgements, fees, penalties or fines (whether criminal or civil) of any kind or nature whatsoever, including any of the foregoing arising or imposed with or without any Indemnitee's fault or negligence, whether passive or active or under the doctrine of strict liability. MAINTENANCE CONTRIBUTIONS means, as and if applicable, all amounts payable by Lessor pursuant to Section 7.2 (MAINTENANCE CONTRIBUTIONS). MAINTENANCE PERFORMER means any Authorized Facility (as defined in the Fleet Hour Agreement), Manufacturer or such other Person as is approved by the Air Authority to perform maintenance and/or modification services on commercial aircraft engines, which Person shall be agreed by Lessee and Lessor to have recognized standing and experience, and suitable facilities and equipment to perform such services on aircraft engines of the same or improved model as the Engines. MAINTENANCE PROGRAM means an FAA approved maintenance program for the Engine in accordance with the Manufacturer's specifications, planning documents, maintenance manuals and documents and encompassing scheduled maintenance, condition-monitored maintenance, and/or on-condition maintenance of Engines and Parts, including servicing, testing, preventive maintenance, repairs, structural inspections, system checks, overhauls, approved modifications, SBs, engineering orders, ADs, corrosion control, inspections and treatments. MANUFACTURER means the manufacturer of each Engine or any separate item of Equipment as identified in Schedule A to each Engine Lease Agreement. MODIFICATION APPROVAL AMOUNT means $50,000. MMPD means Manufacturer's Maintenance Planning Document. NAMEPLATE INSCRIPTION means the inscription to be included on the Nameplates as reasonably requested by Lessor from time to time. NAMEPLATES means the fireproof plates to be installed on the Engine in accordance with Section 8.6(a)(i). 1-7 OTHER AGREEMENTS means any aircraft, engine or spare parts related lease or financing agreement (including an aircraft, engine or spare parts related loan, hire purchase, conditional sale, credit sale or security agreement) from time to time entered into between Lessor (or any Affiliate of Lessor), on the one hand, and Lessee (or any Affiliate of Lessee), on the other hand. OWNER/MORTGAGEE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT means an executed acknowledgement substantially in the form of SCHEDULE 11 (AIRCRAFT OWNER/MORTGAGEE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT). PART means, whether or not installed on any Engine: (a) any component, module, furnishing or equipment (other than a complete Engine or engine) incorporated or installed in or attached to or furnished with the Engine on the Delivery Date or thereafter if paid for or otherwise provided by or on behalf of Lessor; and (b) any other component, furnishing or equipment (other than a complete Engine or engine), with effect from the time when title thereto has passed to Owner pursuant to the Lease; (c) but excludes any such items title to which has passed to Lessee pursuant to the Lease. PART 121 OR FAR PART 121 means Part 121 of the FAR, as amended or modified from time to time. PERMITTED LIEN means: (a) any lien for Taxes not assessed or, if assessed, not yet due and payable, or being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (b) any lien of a repairer, mechanic, hangar-keeper or other similar lien arising in the ordinary course of business by operation of Law in respect of obligations which are not overdue or are being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (c) any Lessor Lien; (d) rights of others under any sub-lease or arrangements to the extent expressly permitted under Section 8.4 (SUBLEASING) and Section 8.11(e) (PARTS POOLING); (e) respective rights of the parties to the Lease as provided in the Lease; and (f) salvage and similar rights of insurers under policies of insurance maintained with respect to the Engine; but only if (in the case of a contested lien in both (a) and (b)) (i) adequate reserves have been provided by Lessee for the payment of such Taxes or obligations; and (ii) such proceedings, or the continued existence of the lien, do not give rise in the sole judgement of Lessor to any non-deminimis risk of the sale, 1-8 forfeiture or other loss of the Engine or any interest therein or of criminal liability on the part of Lessor or Owner. PERMITTED SUB-LEASE means any sub-lease of the Engine to a Permitted Sub-Lessee to which Lessor has consented as provided for in Section 8.4(a) (SUBLEASING). PERMITTED SUB-LESSEE means any sub-lessee of the Engine to which Lessor has consented as provided in Section 8.4(a) (SUBLEASING). PERSON means any individual person, any form of corporate or business association, trust, Government Entity, or organization or association of which any of the above is a member or a participant. PRE-DELIVERY PROCEDURE means the procedure leading to Delivery as specified in SCHEDULE 4 (PRE-DELIVERY PROCEDURES AND DELIVERY CONDITION REQUIREMENTS). QEC MEANS quick engine change kits as specified in the Engine Lease Agreement. REGULATIONS means any Law or regulation, official directive or recommendation, mandatory requirement, or contractual undertaking, or airworthiness requirements or limitations issued by a Governmental Entity, which applies to Lessee or the Engine and any Law or regulation, official directive or recommendation or mandatory requirement issued by a Governmental Entity which applies to Lessor, Owner, Financing Parties' Representative or GECAS. RELATED AIRFRAME means with respect to any Engine, the airframe on which such Engine is, or is to be, installed, as identified in the Engine Lease Agreement or otherwise, but such airframe shall be a Related Airframe only so long as the Engine is so installed thereon, being installed thereon or being removed therefrom. RENTAL PERIOD means each period ascertained in accordance with Section 5.2 (RENTAL PERIODS). RENT DATE means the first day of each Rental Period. REQUIRED LC EXPIRY DATE means the date being sixty-one (61) days after the Expiry Date. RETURN OCCASION means the date on which the Engine is redelivered to Lessor in accordance with Section 12 (RETURN OF ENGINES). SB means service bulletin. SCHEDULED DELIVERY DATE is defined in the Engine Lease Agreement or, if no such date is defined therein, the date notified to Lessee by Lessor pursuant to Section 4.1(a). SECTION 1110 means 11 U.S.C. Section 1110 or any successor or analogous section of the federal bankruptcy law in effect from time to time. 1-9 SECURITY INTEREST means any mortgage, chattel mortgage, security interest, charge, pledge, lien, conditional sale agreement, title retention agreement, equipment trust agreement, encumbrance, assignment, hypothecation, right of detention, right of set-off or any other agreement or arrangement having the effect of conferring security. SPECIAL DEFAULT means the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default referred to in Clauses (a), (f) or (m) of Schedule 9 of this Agreement. STATE OF DESIGN means the state having jurisdiction over the Person responsible for the type design of the Engine or Part. STATE OF INCORPORATION means the state of organization of the applicable Person as identified in the heading of the Engine Lease Agreement. STATE OF REGISTRY means the state of registry of any Related Airframe. SUBSIDIARY means: (a) in relation to any reference to financial statements, any Person whose financial statements are consolidated with the accounts of Lessee in accordance with GAAP; and (b) for any other purpose, an entity from time to time of which another has direct or indirect control or owns directly or indirectly more than 50 percent of the voting share capital or similar equity interests. SUPPLEMENTAL RENT means, as and if applicable, all amounts payable under the Lease in respect of each of Engine Supplemental Rent and Engine LLP Supplemental Rent. TAXES means any and all present and future taxes, duties, withholdings, levies, assessments, imposts, fees and other governmental charges of all kinds (including any value added or similar tax and any stamp, documentary, license, registration or similar fees or tax) imposed by a Government Entity, together with any penalties, fines, surcharges and interest thereon and any additions thereto. TECHNICAL REPORT means a monthly report of the Engine Flight Hours and Engine Cycles operated by the each Engine in respect of each calendar month in the form reasonably required by Lessor. TERM means the period commencing on the Delivery Date and ending on the Expiry Date. TRANSPORTATION CODE means Title 49 of the U.S.C. subtitle VII, as amended and in effect on the date of the Lease or as subsequently amended, or any successor or substituted legislation at the time in effect and applicable, and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto. TSN means time (Engine Flight Hours) since new. TSO means time (Engine Flight Hours) since overhaul. 1-10 UCC means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York. UNITED STATES means the United States of America. UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT means the United States of America or an agency or instrumentality thereof the obligations of which bear the full faith and credit of the United States of America. U.S.C. means the UNITED STATES CODE. The terms AD COMPLIANCE PERIOD, AGREED VALUE, ANNUAL SUPPLEMENTAL RENT ADJUSTMENT, ASSUMED RATIO, DAMAGE NOTIFICATION THRESHOLD, DEDUCTIBLE AMOUNT, DELIVERY CONDITION REQUIREMENTS, DELIVERY LOCATION, DEPOSIT, DISCOUNT RATE, ENGINE CYCLES RESTRICTION, ENGINE FLIGHT HOURS RESTRICTION, ENGINE LLP SUPPLEMENTAL RENT, ENGINE SUPPLEMENTAL RENT, FLEET HOUR AGREEMENT, FHA ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT, GUARANTOR, INDEMNITEE, INTEREST RATE, LESSEE, LESSOR, LESSOR'S ACCOUNT, LRU, MANUFACTURER, MINIMUM COMPONENT CALENDAR LIFE, MINIMUM ENGINE CYCLES, MINIMUM ENGINE FLIGHT HOURS, MINIMUM LIABILITY COVERAGE, OWNER, PRE-APPROVED BANK, PURCHASE AGREEMENT, REDELIVERY LOCATION, RENT, RENT COMMENCEMENT DATE, SCHEDULED DELIVERY MONTH, SCHEDULED EXPIRY DATE, SPARES DEDUCTIBLE AMOUNT, and TAX INDEMNITEE are all defined in the Engine Lease Agreement. 1-11 SCHEDULE 2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 1.1 LESSEE'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES Lessee's representations and warranties to Lessor as of the date of execution of the Lease and the Delivery Date are as follows: (a) STATUS: It is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing in its State of Incorporation. (b) NON-CONFLICT: Execution, delivery and performance of the Lease do not contravene or breach any Regulation applicable to Lessee. (c) POWER AND AUTHORITY: It has all corporate and other power and authority to execute, deliver and perform the Lease, and the Lease has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Lessee. (d) LEGAL VALIDITY: The Lease is its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against Lessee in accordance with its terms. (e) NO EVENT OF DEFAULT: No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur because of Delivery. (f) LITIGATION: Except as disclosed by Lessee to Lessor prior to the date of the execution of the Lease and the Delivery Date, it is not involved in any litigation or other dispute which may reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect its financial condition or its ability to perform its obligations under the Lease. (g) FINANCIAL INFORMATION: Its audited financial statements most recently delivered to Lessor: (i) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP; and (ii) are true and correct and present fairly the financial condition and results of operations of Lessee as at the date thereof and for the period then ending. (h) FULL DISCLOSURE: Neither the audited financial statements referred to in paragraph (g) nor any other financial, operational or credit related information provided to Lessor by Lessee for the purposes of the Lease contains as of the date thereof any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made. 2-1 (i) LOCATION: Lessee's chief executive office (as that term is defined in Article 9 of the UCC) is located at the address set forth in the heading of the Engine Lease Agreement; the "location" (as such term is used in Section 9-307 of the UCC) of the Lessee is its State of Incorporation and the records of the Lessee concerning the Engine are maintained at such chief executive office or at the Habitual Base of the Engine. (j) CERTIFICATED AIR CARRIER: Lessee is a Certificated Air Carrier and Lessor, as lessor of the Engine to Lessee, is entitled to the benefits of Section 1110 of Title 11 of the U.S.C. with respect to the Engine and any Part. (k) CITIZEN OF THE UNITED STATES: Lessee is a "Citizen of the United States". (l) ERISA: Lessee has not established and does not maintain or contribute to any employee plan that is covered by Title IV of ERISA. 1.2 LESSOR'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES Lessor's representations and warranties to Lessee as of the date of execution of the Lease and the Delivery Date are as follows: (a) STATUS: It is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing in its State of Incorporation. (b) NON-CONFLICT: Execution, delivery and performance of the Lease do not contravene or breach any Law applicable to Lessor. (c) POWER AND AUTHORITY: It has all corporate and other power and authority to execute, deliver and perform the Lease, and the Lease has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Lessor. (d) LEGAL VALIDITY: The Lease is its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against Lessor in accordance with its terms. (e) OWNERSHIP: At Delivery, Lessor will possess such interest in the Engine as will entitle it to lease the Engine to Lessee and perform its obligations in accordance with this Lease. (f) LITIGATION: Except as disclosed by Lessor to Lessee prior to the date of the execution of the Lease and the Delivery Date, it is not involved in any litigation or other dispute which may reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect its financial condition or its ability to perform its obligations under the Lease. (g) ERISA: The funds to be used by the Lessor to acquire its interests in any Engine do not constitute assets (within the meaning of ERISA and any applicable rules and regulations) of an ERISA plan. 2-2 (h) CITIZEN OF THE UNITED STATES: Lessor is a Citizen of the United States. (i) LIENS: There are no Lessor Liens on the Engine other than any Lessor Lien consisting of the interest of an Owner or Financing Parties' Representative, or both, which Owner or Financing Parties' Representative has furnished to Lessee, or at Delivery shall furnish to Lessee, a letter of quiet enjoyment in the form of Schedule 14 hereto. 2-3 SCHEDULE 3 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT PART A - LESSOR CONDITIONS PRECEDENT The conditions precedent to Lessor's obligation to deliver and to commence the leasing of the Engine are as follows. All documents delivered to Lessor pursuant to this SCHEDULE 3 will be in English: 1.1 PRELIMINARY CONDITIONS Lessor will receive from Lessee, not later than two Business Days prior to the Scheduled Delivery Date, each of the following, satisfactory in form and substance to Lessor: (a) OPINION(S): a signed original (or facsimile transmission thereof) of the opinion(s) substantially conforming to SCHEDULE 8(a) that will be issued on the Delivery Date by Lessee's General Counsel and SCHEDULE 8(b) that will be issued on the Delivery Date by Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P.; (b) APPROVALS: evidence of the issue of each approval, license and consent, if any, which is required in relation to, or in connection with the performance by Lessee of any of its obligations under the Lease; (c) LICENSES: copies of Lessee's air transport license, air carrier operating certificate, air operator's certificates, including authority to operate the Engine under FAR Part 121, and a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity issued under Section 40102 of Title 49 of U.S.C. or, if outside the United States, the equivalent of such certificates and a Certificate of Airworthiness and Registration for each Related Airframe; (d) TITLE: copies of the historical bills of sale for the Engine establishing valid title thereto; (e) UCC: Financing Statement with respect to the Lease and the Engine in a form reasonably acceptable to Lessor shall have been prepared by Lessee to be filed in each jurisdiction reasonably requested by Lessor; (f) LETTER OF CREDIT (if applicable): the form of the Letter of Credit; and (g) GENERAL: such other documents as Lessor may reasonably request. 1.2 FINAL CONDITIONS (a) FINAL DOCUMENTS: Lessor shall receive on or before the Delivery Date each of the following: (i) CERTIFICATE OF ACCEPTANCE AND ENGINE LEASE SUPPLEMENT: each of the Certificate of Acceptance, and Lease Supplement, dated and fully completed, and 3-1 executed by Lessee, and, in the case of the Lease Supplement, filed (together with the CTA) for recording at the FAA; (ii) OPINIONS: a signed original (or facsimile transmission thereof) of each of the opinions referred to in Section 1.1(a) of this SCHEDULE 3, dated the Delivery Date; (iii) PAYMENTS: all sums due to Lessor under the Lease on or before the Delivery Date, including the first payment of Rent and, if applicable, the balance of the Deposit; (iv) INSURANCE: certificates of insurance, an opinion and undertaking from Lessee's insurance broker and other evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lessor that Lessee is taking the required steps to ensure due compliance with the provisions of the Agreement as to Insurance with effect on and after the Delivery Date; (v) FINANCIAL INFORMATION: the latest Financial Information of Lessee requested by Lessor; (vi) LETTER OF CREDIT (if applicable): the Letter of Credit; (vii) GUARANTEE (if applicable): the Guarantee, duly executed and delivered by the Guarantor, and an opinion of legal counsel acceptable to Lessor in respect of the Guarantee in form and substance acceptable to Lessor and its legal counsel; (viii) LESSEE'S MAINTENANCE PROGRAM: such information and documents relating to the Lessee's Maintenance Program as Lessor may reasonably request in a timely manner prior to Delivery; (ix) FILINGS: evidence that on the Delivery Date all UCC and FAA filings, registrations, recordings and other actions have been or will be taken which are necessary or advisable to ensure the validity, effectiveness and enforceability of the Lease and to protect the interests of Owner and, if applicable, the Financing Parties in the Engine or any Part and in the Lease; (x) FAA OPINION: evidence that there will be issued an opinion of Daugherty, Fowler, Peregrin & Haught, a Professional Corporation, special FAA counsel, with regard to FAA registration matters in a form reasonably acceptable to Lessor as to the due filing for recordation of the Lease and, if applicable, the Financing Documents, (the costs for which shall be paid by Lessee); (xi) CERTIFICATE OF LEASE TERMINATION: a certificate of lease termination executed by a duly authorized officer of Lessee substantially in the form of Schedule 11 acknowledging that the Lease is no longer in effect with respect to the Engine, which 3-2 certificate Lessor will hold in escrow to be filed at the FAA upon the expiration or other termination of the Lease; (xii) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND AGREEMENT RE ASSIGNMENT (if applicable): an acknowledgement of and certain agreements with respect to the assignment by Lessor of this Lease to Owner and Financing Parties' Representative in the form previously provided to Lessee or as Owner or Financing Parties' Representative may otherwise reasonably request; and (xiii) GENERAL: such other documents as Lessor may reasonably request; (b) REPRESENTATIONS/WARRANTIES: the representations and warranties of Lessee in SCHEDULE 2 (REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES) shall be true and correct in all material respects, and would be true and correct in all material respects if repeated on Delivery; and (c) NO DEFAULT: no Default shall have occurred and be continuing on Delivery or could reasonably be expected to result from the leasing of the Engine to Lessee under the Lease. (d) PURCHASE AGREEMENT: if Lessor is to acquire any Engine from Lessee, then Lessor or an affiliate of Lessor and Lessee shall have executed the Purchase Agreement with respect to such Engine, no default or breach of the Purchase Agreement by Lessee shall have occurred and be continuing and Lessor has accepted delivery of the Engine in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement; (e) MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE: there shall have been no material adverse change in the financial condition or operations of Lessee or in the ability of Lessee to comply with its obligations under the Lease since (1) September 30, 2001 with respect to the initial Delivery of Engines hereunder, or (2) the date of the most recent Financial Information furnished to Lessor hereunder, in the case of each Delivery following the initial Delivery of Engines hereunder; and (f) GENERAL: such other documents as Lessor may reasonably request in a timely manner prior to Delivery. PART B - LESSEE CONDITIONS PRECEDENT The conditions precedent to Lessee's obligation to accept and to commence the leasing of the Engine are as follows. All documents delivered to Lessee pursuant to this SCHEDULE 3 will be in English. (a) FINAL DOCUMENTS: Lessee shall receive on or before the Delivery Date for the Engine each of the following: 3-3 (i) ENGINE LEASE AGREEMENT: the applicable Engine Lease Agreement, dated and executed by Lessor and filed (together with the CTA) for recording at the FAA; and (ii) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT RE QUIET ENJOYMENT: if Lessee is required to deliver an acknowledgement of or agreement with respect to the assignment by Lessor of the Lease to Owner or Financing Parties' Representative, a letter of quiet enjoyment in the form of Schedule 14 hereto; (iii) FAA OPINION: evidence that there will be issued an opinion of Daugherty, Fowler, Peregrin & Haught, a Professional Corporation, special FAA counsel, with regard to FAA registration matters in a form reasonably acceptable to Lessor as to the due filing for recordation of the Lease and, if applicable, the Financing Documents, (the costs for which shall be paid by Lessee); (b) REPRESENTATIONS/WARRANTIES: the representations and warranties of Lessor in SECTION 1.2 OF SCHEDULE 2 (LESSOR'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES) shall be true and correct in all material respects, and would be true and correct in all material respects if repeated on Delivery Date; and (c) DELIVERY CONDITION REQUIREMENTS: tender by Lessor of delivery of the Engine in compliance with the Delivery Condition Requirements. (d) PURCHASE AGREEMENT: if Lessor is to acquire any Engine from Lessee, then Lessor or an affiliate of Lessor and Lessee shall have executed the Purchase Agreement with respect to such Engine, no default or breach of the Purchase Agreement by Lessor shall have occurred and be continuing and Lessor has accepted delivery of the Engine in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement; (e) GENERAL: such other documents as Lessee may reasonably request in a timely manner prior to Delivery. 3-4 SCHEDULE 4 PRE-DELIVERY PROCEDURES AND DELIVERY CONDITION REQUIREMENTS 1. LICENSES (a) It is the responsibility of Lessee to obtain all licenses, permits or approvals necessary to export or transport the Engine from the Delivery Location. (b) Lessor will provide Lessee with any required data and information relating to the Engine or Lessor as are reasonably available to Lessor for the purposes of obtaining any such licenses, permits or approvals. 2. INSPECTION (a) Subject to any applicable lease agreement or purchase agreement, Lessee may inspect the Engine (including a test cell or power assurance run) to ensure that the Engine fulfils the Delivery Condition Requirements. (b) If Lessee's inspection of the Engine shows that the Engine does not fulfil the Delivery Condition Requirements, Lessor will correct any defects and make the Engine available for re-inspection by Lessee provided that, in Lessor's reasonable opinion, it is not impracticable or prohibitively expensive to correct the defect. (c) If Lessor notifies Lessee that it does not intend to correct the defect, either party may terminate the Lease. If the Engine has been purchased from Lessee (or one of its Affiliates) by Owner and immediately leased back by Lessor to Lessee, the provisions of this Section 2 shall not apply to the leasing of the Engine. 3. INDEMNITY Lessee is responsible for and will indemnify each Indemnitee against all Losses arising from death or injury to any observer, representative or any employee of Lessee in connection with the inspection of the Engine whether or not such Losses arise out of or are attributable to any act or omission, negligent or otherwise, of any Indemnitee. 4-1 SCHEDULE 5 CERTIFICATE OF ACCEPTANCE This Certificate of Acceptance is delivered, on the date set out below by [LESSEE]("LESSEE"), to [Name of Lessor] ("LESSOR"), pursuant to the Common Terms Agreement, dated ___________, between Lessor and Lessee and the Engine Lease Agreement, dated ___________, between Lessor and Lessee incorporation the terms of the Common Terms Agreement (the "AGREEMENT"). The capitalized terms used in this Certificate shall have the meaning given to such terms in the Agreement. 1. DETAILS OF ACCEPTANCE Lessee hereby confirms to Lessor that Lessee has at [ ] o'clock on this _____ day of __________, ______, at ________, accepted delivery of the following: (a) [ ] Engine: Manufacturer's Serial Number: ______________ (b) Engine Document Check List: as attached hereto (c) QEC Check List: as attached hereto. (d) LRU Check List: as attached hereto. (e) Other Accessories Check List: as attached hereto. (f) Engine stand/Engine cover: as attached hereto. (g) Data Plate certification: as attached hereto. 2. HOURS AND CYCLES DATA (AS OF DELIVERY DATE) ENGINE: Number of Engine Flight Hours since new: _______________ hours Number of Engine Flight Hours since last refurbishment: ________________ hours Number of Engine Flight Cycles since new: _______________cycles Number of Engine Flight Cycles since last refurbishment: _______________ cycles Disk Sheet: 5-1 Hot Section Inspection: Interval: ___________________________ Time Since (S/N __________) : ______________ Time Remaining to First Restriction: Hours: _____________ Restriction: _____________ Cycles: _____________ Restriction: _____________ Average Cycles in LLP (see attached Schedule): _______________ 3. ACCEPTANCE: Lessee hereby confirms that the Engine, engine stand, QEC, Parts and Engine Documents described in this Certificate of Acceptance have been received; (ii) the Engine has been duly marked with the Nameplate in accordance with the terms of Section 8.6(a)(i) of the Lease; (iii) the Engine is insured as required by the Lease; (iv) the representations and warranties of Lessee referred to in Section 2.1 (LESSEE'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES) of Schedule 2 of the Lease are hereby repeated with effect as of the date first above written (or, to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, true and correct as of such earlier date); (v) having inspected the Engine, Lessee acknowledges that the Engine satisfies all conditions required for Lessee's acceptance of delivery as set forth in the Lease; and (vi) the execution and delivery of this Certificate signifies absolute and irrevocable acceptance by Lessee of the Engine for all purposes hereof and of the Lease. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Lessee and Lessor have, by their duly authorized representative, executed this Certificate of Acceptance on the date in paragraph 1 above. LESSEE: LESSOR: By: By: --------------------------- --------------------------- Title: Title: --------------------------- --------------------------- 5-2 SCHEDULE 6 PROCEDURES AND OPERATING CONDITION AT REDELIVERY (ENGINES) On the Return Occasion of the Engine, subject to ordinary wear and tear of a kind and to an extent consistent with similar engines engaged in commercial airline operations, will be redelivered to Lessor by Lessee in accordance with the procedures and in any event in the condition set out below. 1.1 FINAL INSPECTION Immediately prior to the Return Occasion, Lessee will make the Engine available to Lessor for inspection ("FINAL INSPECTION") in order to verify that the condition of the Engine complies with the Lease. The Final Inspection will include, and be long enough (and Lessor will reasonably endeavor to complete such Final Inspection within 30 days) to permit Lessor, in good faith, to: (a) inspect the Engine Documents; (b) observe a test cell run if the Engine has undergone a shop visit immediately prior to redelivery, or an engine maximum power assurance run, in accordance with the EMM, at Lessee's cost; (c) following the test cell run or the engine maximum power assurance run, inspect the Engine and the uninstalled Parts, including a complete video borescope inspection of all stages of (A) the low pressure and high pressure compressors (performed by cold section video borescope) and (B) the high pressure turbine and low pressure turbine modules (performed by hot section video borescope). Furthermore, Lessee acknowledges that the next operator of the Engine will need to inspect the Engine and the Engine Documents prior to redelivery and Lessee hereby agrees to cooperate with Lessor and/or such next operator in order to coordinate and grant access for inspections and/or meetings as reasonably necessary. Lessor shall be responsible for and shall indemnify Lessee against all Losses arising from the death or injury to any observer or any employee of Lessor in connection with the inspection of the Engine under this Clause 1.1 whether or not such Losses arise out of or are attributable to any act or omission, negligent or otherwise of Lessee. 1.2 GENERAL CONDITION The Engine will: (a) be in at least as good operating and physical condition, excluding normal wear and tear, as when delivered to Lessee by Lessor, subject to ordinary operating wear and tear and changes and alterations properly made by Lessee as permitted under, and otherwise in accordance with, the Lease. The Engine will have been maintained to at least the same standard and modification status as other similar engines within Lessee's fleet. The Engine will be free of any concessions, technical variances, repairs or modifications not approved 6-1 by Manufacturer, maintenance deferrals, carry-overs, extensions or any on-watch items requiring a special, reduced period or out of sequence inspection or maintenance; (b) be fully serviceable as evidenced by Lessee's Air Authority serviceability tag in accordance with the Maintenance Program and an FAA Form 8130-3 or JAA Form One; (c) be in such condition as to permit the immediate use in commercial airline service under the current regulations of the FAA or Air Authority (including FAA shop release documentation if reasonably requested by Lessor); (d) have complete back to birth records available for all LLP and components; (e) have engine trend monitoring data evidencing no adverse trends or rate of deterioration or operating abnormality which would require corrective action or a shop visit in advance of next scheduled shop visit; (f) have a non-incident statement signed by Lessee; (g) be operating within the limits established by Manufacturer; (h) be in compliance with the FAA and Air Authority's ADs and mandatory SBs the compliance with which is required on or before the date Lessor accepts redelivery or completion within the AD Compliance period, accompanied by records showing the method and date of compliance and compliance documents showing accomplishment with no variance, extension, carry-overs or deferrals. Any airworthiness directives of the Air Authority or FAA which must be completed on a terminating action basis by the Lessee on other engines of the same type in its fleet will be performed on a terminating action basis by Lessee at Lessee's cost; (i) have installed the full complement of equipment, parts, accessories, furnishings and loose equipment, as when originally delivered to Lessee and as normally installed in the Engine for continued regular service, and will be in the same external configuration as when originally delivered to Lessee except for Engine changes permitted or required by the Lease; (j) have no open, deferred, continued, carry over or placarded log book items; and (k) have the Nameplate as at Delivery or as changed due to engine enhancements or changes. 1.3 COMPONENTS (a) Each Engine Flight Hour and Engine Cycle controlled Hard Time Component shall have not less than the Minimum Hard Time Component Flight Hours and the Minimum Hard Time Component Cycles of life remaining to the next expected Engine Refurbishment based on the Manufacturer's mean time between removals for such Engine and shall be supported by appropriate certification documentation indicating TSN, CSN, TSO and CSO such as JAA Form One or FAA Form 8130-1; for this purpose "HARD TIME COMPONENT" means any component which has a limited on-wing life in accordance with the Maintenance Program and which can have life fully restored through appropriate maintenance; 6-2 (b) Each calendar-limited component including safety equipment will have not less than its Minimum Component Calendar Life remaining to the next scheduled removal in accordance with the Maintenance Program; (c) Each "on-condition" and "condition-monitored" component will be serviceable; If the Engine will not meet these conditions without a shop visit in the six months preceding termination of the Lease, Lessee will consult with Lessor prior to committing the Engine to the shop and Lessor will re-evaluate the requirement for maximum time since shop visit based on the then current circumstances. All components (excluding LLP) shall have a minimum of fifty percent (50%) life remaining (Engine Flight Hours, Engine Cycles or months whichever is applicable and most limiting). Average total time since new on installed components and Parts in the aggregate shall have no more than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the total time on the Engine. 1.4 ENGINES: Each Engine will: (a) have not less than the Minimum Engine Flight Hours life remaining to the next expected removal and each of the LLPs shall have not less than the Engine Cycles Restriction release life remaining. The expected life remaining will be determined by the inspection and checks accomplished by Lessor in accordance with the Lease; (b) be free of all Security Interests, other than Security Interests granted by Lessor; (c) have undergone the inspections as set forth in Section 1.1(b) and (c) herein. If any inspection procedure identifies any Engine defect(s) that causes the Engine to be unserviceable, Lessee will immediately notify Lessor in writing, correct such defect(s) at Lessee's cost and provide evidence satisfactory to Lessor that defects have been corrected in accordance with the EMM and the Maintenance Program; (d) be prepared for shipment for long-term storage in accordance with Manufacturer's recommendations; (e) be zero time since the last complete hot and cold section video borescope inspection in accordance with Manufacturer's and the Related Airframe manufacturer's maintenance manual and will be in compliance with requirements of the EMM, Lessee's operations specifications, and the requirements and recommendations of the Air Authority; (f) together with installed components, not be subject to any reduced frequency inspections in comparison to the Related Airframe manufacturer's maintenance manual limits; (g) immediately prior to redelivery, will have the required EGT Margin. In addition, the EGT Margin shall be sufficient, and the Engine shall otherwise be in a condition, to permit the operation of the Engine for at least the Minimum Engine Flight Hours until its next expected Engine Refurbishment. The Engine shall have performance characteristics consistent with engines of a similar manufacturer, made, model, thrust, age and time since performance restoration and, if (i) fresh from an Engine Refurbishment, be zero time since a full parameter test cell run which will demonstrate, including at full take-off power, performance characteristics consistent with Lessee's approved Related Airframe operating requirements, or (ii) the Engine has been removed from an aircraft immediately prior to redelivery, will 6-3 have performed an on-wing maximum power assurance run demonstrating maximum permitted power take-off performance as per Lessee's Related Airframe operating requirement. In all cases, the engine condition monitoring (ECM) data will be available for Lessor's review, will cover periods of installation sufficient to have initialized a baseline on the trend plot and will exhibit no abnormal trends or acceleration in the deterioration of the performance of the Engine; (h) Lessee will bear all costs of packaging, including the provision of an engine shipping stand, transportation, including the return of the engine stand to Lessee (if applicable), insurance duties, taxes and other costs associated with the return of the Engine, Delivered Duty Paid (INCOTERMS 2000) to the Redelivery Location. Any vehicles and trailers used for shipment of the Engine shall be air ride equipped. On a given shipment, such vehicle shall be dedicated to the Engine belonging solely to Lessor; except, that (i) the Engine or other related equipment may be off-loaded at the Redelivery Location without disturbing any of the additional items included in such shipment; and (ii) Lessee shall not handle or reposition any of the additional items included in such shipment on such vehicle; (i) have no defect which places less than the Minimum Engine Flight Hours and the Engine Cycles Restriction of remaining life, each including in respect of LLPs, pursuant to Manufacturer's or Air Authority's requirements until removal. 1.5 ENGINE DOCUMENTS: The Engine Documents will: (a) be delivered by Lessee to Lessor, together with the records generated by Lessee and records maintained or obtained, or required to be maintained or obtained, under the applicable rules and regulations of the Air Authority or any other applicable Law. With respect to any Part installed by Lessee during the Term and not removed prior to Redelivery, the records returned to Lessor will include: (i) part number, description and serial number (if Part is serialized); (ii) historical record, including but not limited to (A) serviceability status at installation, (B) for a time-controlled Part, total time and cycles, time and cycles since overhaul as may be applicable, and total time and cycles of the Engine at the time of Part installation, and (C) for an LLP, "back-to-birth" documentation tracing usage of the Part since new. The Engine Documents will be accurate and complete and satisfy all other requirements so as to permit immediate use of the Engine under the rules and regulations of the Air Authority. At minimum, the Engine Documents shall include the following: 1. Certified statement as to Engine Flight Hours and Engine Cycles since overhaul on each Engine module. 2. Engine Log Book (as applicable to Lessee's records keeping system). 3. Engine Master Record (record of installation and removal and accumulated Engine Flight Hours and Engine Cycles). 4. Accessory status (including description, part number, serial number, date and time installed, and current time since overhaul). 6-4 5. Record of last overhaul (FAA Form 8130-3 or JAA Form One) for each of the accessory rotables requiring overhaul on a time specified basis. 6. Repair, overhaul and inspection records for each shop visit since and including the last overhaul of each module. 7. Documents demonstrating installation and full traceability to new for each LLP. 8. Engine condition monitoring report. 9. Most recent engine borescope (if videotaped, include copy of video). 10. Most recent fuel, oil sampling, magnetic chip detector and vibration survey results (as available). 11. Most recent on-wing ground performance run. 12. Last certified test cell run if the Engine has undergone a shop visit immediately prior to redelivery. 13. Manufacturer delivery documents. 14. Engine oil used. 15. Any incidents during operation since last shop visit with action taken (e.g. IFSD/FOD/oil loss, etc.). (b) Summary Records. Lessee shall cause each of the following Engine Documents to be complete including any update required to reflect work performed in preparation for return to Lessor. Each summary report shall be certified by signature of Lessee's Director of Quality Assurance or Director of Quality Control as being a complete and accurate description of Engine status at return to Lessor. 1. AD/CN Applicability and Compliance Status. Listings will include all AD/CNs issued by the Air Authority against the model and series of each item and will clearly identify any exemptions, waivers or alternate means of compliance granted by the Air Authority to the operator. In addition to other pertinent data, the documents shall include Manufacturer's SB(s) reference, AD/CN and SB revision numbers, method of compliance, date and time (Engine Flight Hours and Engine Cycles) of accomplishment, status (terminated, repetitive, open), and next due. 2. Manufacturer SB Compliance Summary. Summary will clearly identify whether an SB was completed in full, in part or in variance to manufacturer data and shall detail which portions were accomplished or the nature of any variance. 3. List of Lessee Modifications Incorporated (EO's, EA's, FCD's, etc.). In addition to other pertinent data, this document shall include operator document reference, description, date and time of accomplishment. 6-5 4. LLP Status Reports. In addition to other pertinent information, this document shall include description, location, manufacturer part number, manufacturer serial number, total time (Engine Flight Hours and Engine Cycles), life limit and time remaining. 5. Check/Inspection History (record of scheduled checks accomplished during the Term including date and time accomplished). 6. Complete Status Summary for each special maintenance, modification or inspection program (corrosion prevention and control, supplemental inspection, aging engine, etc.) in effect at time of return. 7. Time-Controlled Components (TCC) Status Report. This shall address status of each TCC installed in the Engine. The list of TTCs shall be that listed in the MMPD plus those listed in the Maintenance Program. In addition to other pertinent information, this document shall include description, location, manufacturer part number, manufacturer serial number, date and Engine time at installation, current time since overhaul (Engine Flight Hours and Engine Cycles), limit, and time remaining. 8. List of currently installed Parts. In addition to other pertinent information, this document shall include description, location, manufacturer part number, manufacturer serial number, date installed and aircraft time at installation. (c) The Engine Documents shall include the following AD/CNs, SBs and Modifications: 1. AD/CN Accomplishment Records for all AD/CNs accomplished including task cards, engineering orders, drawings, shop cards, etc., as necessary to establish method of compliance, quality control acceptance, and approval authority. Records shall be returned in dedicated AD/CN files segregated by Engine and Parts and shall be in AD/CN number order. Records for AD/CNs requiring repetitive accomplishment of identical action may be restricted to initial and most recent accomplishment. 2. SB Accomplishment Records for all SBs accomplished on the Engine and Parts including task cards, engineering orders, drawings, shop cards, etc., as necessary to establish method of compliance, quality control acceptance, and approval authority. Records shall be returned in dedicated SB files segregated by the Engine and Parts and shall be in SB number order. Records for SBs requiring repetitive accomplishment of identical action may be restricted to initial and most recent accomplishment. SBs carried out to satisfy AD requirements shall be returned with AD records and need not be duplicated in SB files. 3. Modification Accomplishment Records for all modifications accomplished on the Engine and Parts including task cards, engineering orders, drawings, shop cards, etc., as necessary to establish method of compliance, quality control acceptance and approval authority. Records shall be returned in dedicated modification files segregated by Engine and Parts and shall be organized in a fashion that allows documents for a particular modification to be located quickly and efficiently. Modifications carried out to satisfy AD/CN requirements shall be returned with AD/CN records and need not be duplicated in modification files. 6-6 (d) The Engine Documents shall include the following Quality Assurance Statements: 1. Statement of total Engine Flight Hours and total Engine Cycles on the Engine at Engine transfer. 2. Automated Record System procedures and Security Control (as applicable to Lessee's records keeping system). 3. List of Repair Stations used by Lessee including Part 145 Certification and Letter to Repair Stations authorizing release of records to Lessor upon request. 4. Report detailing Incidents or Accidents (if none, signed statement to that effect). (e) The Engine Documents shall include a list of all records and documentation transferred with the Engine. 6-7 SCHEDULE 7 INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS 1.1 TYPES OF INSURANCE The Insurances required to be maintained are as follows: (a) HULL ALL RISKS of loss or damage while flying, taxiing and on the ground with respect to the Engine on an agreed value basis for the Agreed Value and with a deductible not exceeding the Deductible Amount or such other amount agreed by Lessor from time to time; provided that, neither the Lessee nor any Permitted Sub-Lessee shall be required to maintain all-risk flight hull insurance with respect to any period in which the Engine is on the ground and properly stored; (b) HULL WAR RISKS AND ALLIED PERILS in accordance with the London form LSW555B or its equivalent form reasonably acceptable to Lessor (or an agreement of the United States Government to insure against or indemnify for substantially the same risks), from time to time, with respect to the Engine, (I) in an amount not less than the Agreed Value for such Engine, and (II) maintained with independent insurers of internationally recognized reputation and responsibility. (c) ALL RISKS Coverage (including war and allied risk and spares insurance except when on the ground or in transit other than by air as is customarily available) property insurance on all Engines and Parts when not installed on any aircraft, including engine test and running risks, on the basis of their fair market replacement value; provided, however, that Lessee shall carry all risk spares insurance with respect to all Engines subject to the Lease, which insurance shall include intransit coverage, covering any damage which may occur while such Engine is in Lessee's care, custody and control, but not then attached to an aircraft, in a minimum amount not less than the Agreed Value for such Engine, with a deductible not exceeding the Spares Deductible Amount or such other amount agreed by Lessor from time to time; and (d) COMPREHENSIVE AIRCRAFT THIRD PARTY, PROPERTY DAMAGE, PASSENGER, BAGGAGE, CARGO AND MAIL AND AIRLINE GENERAL THIRD PARTY (INCLUDING PRODUCTS) LEGAL LIABILITY. Coverage for a combined single limit (bodily injury/property damage) of an amount not less than the Minimum Liability Coverage for the time being for any one occurrence (but in respect of products and personal injury liability, this limit may be an aggregate limit for any and all losses occurring during the currency of the policy). War and Allied Risks are also to be covered under the policy to the extent usual and customary from the leading international insurance markets for comparable operators operating similar engines in similar circumstances. In addition, without limitation of the requirements of the preceding sentence (and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the preceding sentence), the Lessee shall in all events maintain in effect, at all times during the Term, war risk and allied perils liability insurance in accordance with the London 7-1 form AVN52C (as in effect on September 1, 2001) or its equivalent form reasonably acceptable to Lessor (or an agreement of the United States Government to insure against or indemnify for substantially the same risks), from time to time, with respect to the Engine, (I) in an amount not less than the greater of (x) the amount of war risk and allied perils liability insurance from time to time applicable to similar aircraft owned or operated by the Lessee and (y) $350,000,000 per occurrence, and (II) maintained with independent insurers of internationally recognized reputation and responsibility. During any period that the Engine is in storage, the Lessee may, so long as the Lessee takes reasonable measures to protect the Engine, modify the insurance required by this Clause 1.1(d) to modify the amounts of public liability and property damage insurance, the scope of the risks covered and the type of insurance, in all circumstances to conform to such insurance as is customary in the United States airlines industry for regional air carriers similarly situated with the Lessee in respect of similar engines which are grounded, not in operation and stored, provided that in all instances, the amounts of coverage and scope of risk covered and the type of insurance shall be at a minimum no less favorable than the insurance as from time to time applicable to engines owned or leased by Lessee on the ground, not in operation and stored. 1.2 TERMS OF HULL AND SPARES INSURANCE All required hull and spares insurance, so far as it relates to the Engine, will: (a) ADDITIONAL INSUREDS: name the Lessor, its successors and permitted assigns as additional insureds for its respective rights and interests (without imposing on any such Person any obligation imposed on the insured, including the liability to pay any calls, commissions or premiums); (b) LOSS PAYEE: name the Lessor as loss payee; (c) 50/50 PROVISION: if separate Hull "all risks" and "war risks" insurances are arranged, include a 50/50 provision in accordance with market practice (Lloyd's Aviation Underwriter's Association Standard Policy Form AVS. 103 is the current London market language); (d) NO OPTION TO REPLACE: confirm that the insurers are not entitled to replace the Engine in the event of an insured Event of Loss. 1.3 TERMS OF LIABILITY INSURANCE All required liability insurances will: (a) ADDITIONAL INSUREDS: include each Indemnitee, as an additional insured for its respective rights and interests, warranted, each as to itself only (except each Affiliate of an Indemnitee shall be considered the same as the Indemnitee for this purpose only), no 7-2 operational interest (without imposing on any such Person any obligation imposed on the insured, including the liability to pay any calls, commissions or premiums); (b) SEVERABILITY: include a severability of interests clause which provides that the insurance, except for the limit of liability, will operate to give each insured the same protection as if there was a separate policy issued to each insured; and (c) PRIMARY POLICY: contain a provision confirming that the policy is primary without right of contribution and the liability of the insurers will not be affected by any other insurance of which Lessor, each Indemnitee or Lessee have the benefit so as to reduce the amount payable to the additional insureds under such policies. 1.4 TERMS OF ALL INSURANCES All Insurances will: (a) LESSEE PRACTICE: be at least of the type usually carried by the Lessee with respect to similar equipment in its fleet covering risks of the kind customarily insured against by the Lessee; (b) DOLLARS: provide cover denominated in Dollars; (c) WORLDWIDE: operate on a worldwide basis subject to such territorial limitations and exclusions may be reasonably acceptable to Lessor; (d) BREACH OF WARRANTY: provide that, in relation to the interests of each of the Indemnitees, the Insurances will not be invalidated by any act or omission by Lessee, or any other person other than the respective Indemnitees (or its Affiliates) seeking protection and shall insure the interests of each of the Indemnitees regardless of any breach or violation by Lessee, or any other person other than the respective Indemnitees (or its Affiliates) seeking protection of any warranty, declaration or condition, contained in such Insurances; (e) SUBROGATION: provide that the insurers will hold harmless and waive any rights of recourse or subrogation against the additional insureds; (f) PREMIUMS: provide that the additional insureds will have no obligation or responsibility for the payment of any premiums due (but reserve the right to pay the same should any of them elect so to do) and that the insurers will not exercise any right of set-off, counter-claim or other deduction, by attachment or otherwise, in respect of any premium due against the respective interests of the additional insureds other than outstanding premiums relating to the any Engine or Part the subject of the relevant claim; (g) CANCELLATION/CHANGE: provide that the Insurances will continue unaltered for the benefit of the additional insureds for at least 30 days after written notice by registered mail or telex of any cancellation, lapse or change has been sent by insurer(s) to Lessor, or where 7-3 an insurance broker is appointed to the insurance broker who shall promptly send on such notice to Lessor, except in the case of war risks for which 7 days (or such lesser period as is or may be customarily available in respect of war risks or allied perils) will be given, or in the case of war between the 5 great powers or nuclear peril for which termination is automatic; (h) INITIATING CLAIMS: contain a provision entitling any Indemnitee to initiate a claim under any policy in the event of the refusal or failure of Lessee to do so; and (j) INDEMNITIES: accept and insure the indemnity provisions of the Lease to the extent of the risks covered by the policies. 1.5 DEDUCTIBLES Lessee shall be responsible for any and all deductibles under the Insurances (other than those in respect of insurance maintained by Lessor or any other Indemnitee pursuant to Clause 1.8 of this Schedule). 1.6 APPLICATION OF INSURANCE PROCEEDS The Insurances will be endorsed to provide for payment of proceeds as follows: (a) EVENT OF LOSS: all insurance payments received as the result of an Event of Loss with respect to an Engine occurring during the Term will be paid to Lessor as loss payee, and Lessor will pay or cause to be paid any remaining balance of those amounts to Lessee after deduction of all amounts which may be then due and payable by Lessee to Lessor under the Lease (including under Section 11.1(b) of the CTA); (b) EXCEEDING DAMAGE NOTIFICATION THRESHOLD: all insurance proceeds of any property, damage or loss to any Engine or any Part occurring during the Term not constituting an Event of Loss and in excess of the Damage Notification Threshold will be paid to Lessor as loss payee, for payment to or at the direction of Lessee upon performance by Lessee of its repair or replacement obligations in accordance with the Lease; (c) BELOW DAMAGE NOTIFICATION THRESHOLD: insurance proceeds in amounts below the Damage Notification Threshold shall be paid by the insurer directly to Lessee; (d) LIABILITY PROCEEDS: all insurance proceeds in respect of third party liability will be paid by the insurers to the relevant third party in satisfaction of the relevant liability or to Lessee and/or Lessor in reimbursement of any payment so made; (e) DEFAULT: notwithstanding any of the foregoing paragraphs, if at the time of the payment of any such insurance proceeds an Event of Default or Special Default has occurred and is continuing, all such proceeds will be paid to Lessor, Owner or Financing Parties' Representative, as the case may be, or retained to be applied toward payment of any amounts which may be or become payable by Lessee in such order as Lessor or Owner, as the case may be, may elect until such time as no Event of Default or Special Default is 7-4 continuing and then applied as described above; and to the extent that insurance proceeds are paid to Lessee, Lessee agrees to hold such proceeds in trust and comply with the foregoing provisions and apply or pay over such proceeds as so required. 1.7 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENTAL INDEMNITY Notwithstanding any provisions contained in Section 9 of the CTA or this Schedule to the contrary, Lessor agrees to accept in lieu of insurance required hereunder indemnification or insurance from the United States Government against such risks and in such amounts and on such terms such that when added to the Insurance maintained by Lessee (or Permitted Sub-Lessee), Lessee (or Permitted Sub-Lessee) complies with the requirements of Section 9 and this Schedule, PROVIDED that on or prior to the date of such agreement, the Lessee (or Permitted Sub-Lessee) shall provide an officer's certificate of the Lessee (or Permitted Sub-Lessee) certifying that any such insurance or indemnity provides protection no less favorable than insurance coverage that would comply with Section 9 and this Schedule. 1.8 INSURANCE FOR OWN ACCOUNT Nothing in Section 9 of the CTA or this Schedule shall prohibit the Lessor, any other Indemnitee or the Lessee from obtaining insurance with respect to the Engine for its own account (including, without limitation, in the case of the Lessee, hull insurance under the same policies maintained pursuant to Section 9 of the CTA and this Schedule in amounts in excess of those required to be maintained pursuant to Section 9 of the CTA and this Schedule) and any proceeds payable thereunder shall be payable as provided in the insurance policy relating thereto, provided that no such insurance may be obtained which would limit or otherwise adversely affect the availability of coverage or payment of any insurance required to be obtained or maintained pursuant to Section 9 of the CTA and this Schedule, it being understood that all salvage rights to the Engine shall remain with the Lessee's insurers at all times. 7-5 SCHEDULE 9 EVENTS OF DEFAULT Each of the following events or conditions constitutes an Event of Default: (a) NON-PAYMENT: Lessee fails to make (i) any payment of Rent, Supplemental Rent, or Agreed Value when due and such failure shall continue for a period of 3 Business Days or (ii) any payments that become due and payable hereunder (other than payments of Rent, Supplemental Rent and Agreed Value) within 10 days after receipt by the Lessee of a written demand therefor from the Lessor; or (b) INSURANCE: Lessee fails to comply with any provision of Section 9 or Schedule 7 or any insurance required to be maintained under the Lease is cancelled or terminated, or a notice of cancellation is given and the same is not cured within 3 Business Days prior to such cancellation becoming effective so as to ensure continued compliance by Lessee with the insurance requirements of this Agreement; or (c) BREACH: Lessee fails to comply with any other provision of the Lease not referenced in this Schedule 9, and shall continue unremedied for a period of 15 days after delivery of notice of such failure from the Lessor to the Lessee, unless such failure is curable and does not pose any material risk of loss of title to the Engine by Lessor or Owner or loss of possession of the Engine by Lessee, and the Lessee shall, after the delivery of such notice, be diligently proceeding to correct such failure and shall in fact correct such failure 45 days after delivery of such notice; or (d) REPRESENTATION: any representation or warranty made (or deemed to be repeated) by Lessee in or pursuant to the Lease or in any document or certificate or statement delivered pursuant to the Lease is or proves to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed to be repeated and shall remain material at the time in question and shall not be remedied within 10 days after notice thereof has been given to the Lessee by the Lessor, unless such incorrectness is curable and Lessee shall, after delivery of such notice, be diligently proceeding to correct such failure and shall in fact correct such failure 45 days after the delivery of such notice; or (e) CROSS-DEFAULT: Lessee shall receive notice of default or exercise of remedies with respect to the payment or performance of any Financial Indebtedness of Lessee and any such default or exercise of remedies results in an acceleration of such Financial Indebtedness; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of any such Financial Indebtedness is in excess of $5,000,000 (determined in the case of borrowed money by the amount outstanding under the agreement pursuant to which such borrowed money was borrowed, in the case of a deferred purchase price by the remaining balance and in the case of a lease by the present value of the remaining rent payable thereunder); or 9-1 (f) BANKRUPTCY, ETC: (i) Lessee consents to the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee or liquidator of itself or all or a substantial part of its property or its consolidated property, or Lessee admits in writing its inability to, or is unable to, or does not, pay its debts generally as they come due, or makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or Lessee files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or voluntary petition seeking reorganization in a proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency laws (as now or hereafter in effect), or an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against Lessee in any such proceeding, or Lessee by voluntary petition, answer or consent seeks relief under the provisions of any other bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law providing for the reorganization or winding-up of debtors, or provides for an agreement, composition, extension or adjustment with its creditors, or any board of directors or shareholder action is taken by Lessee in furtherance of any of the foregoing, whether or not the same is fully effected or accomplished; or (ii) An order, judgement or decree is entered by any court appointing, without the consent of Lessee, a custodian, receiver, trustee or liquidator of or sequestering any substantial part of Lessee's property, and any such order, judgement or decree of appointment or sequestration remains in effect, undismissed, unstayed or unvacated for a period of 90 days after the date of entry thereof or at any time an order for relief is granted; or (iii) An involuntary petition against Lessee or other proceeding under the United States Federal Bankruptcy laws or other insolvency laws (as now or hereafter in effect) is filed and is not withdrawn or dismissed within 90 days thereafter or at any time an order for relief is granted in such proceeding, or if, under the provisions of any law providing for reorganisation or winding-up of debtors which may apply to Lessee, any court of competent jurisdiction assumes jurisdiction over, or custody or control of, Lessee or of all or any substantial part of Lessee's property, and such jurisdiction, custody or control remains in effect, unrelinquished, unstayed or unterminated for a period of 90 days or at any time an order for relief is granted in such proceeding; or (g) SUSPENSION OF BUSINESS: Lessee suspends for a period exceeding 5 days or ceases or takes substantive steps to cease to carry on all or a substantial part of its business as a Certificated Air Carrier (other than as a result of a labor dispute with Lessee's employees or mandatory action by a Government Entity that applies to all Certificated Air Carriers operating aircraft similar to the Lessee); or (i) CHANGE OF CONTROL: any single Person or group of Persons acquire control of Lessee in violation of the terms and conditions of Section 8.7(vi); provided, however, if Lessee fails to perform or observe any of the provisions of Section 8.7(vi) which are contained in that certain Letter Agreement dated the date hereof between Lessee and Aviation 9-2 Financial Services Inc., as lessor, no Event of Default shall arise under this paragraph (i) until such failure continues unremedied for a period of 30 days after delivery of notice of such failure from Lessor or Lessee, unless such failure is curable and Lessee shall, after the delivery of such notice, be diligently proceeding to correct such failure and shall in fact correct such failure 120 days after delivery of such notice; or (j) DELIVERY: Lessee fails to comply with its obligation under Section 4 to accept delivery of the Engine or Lessee fails to comply with any of its obligations under Schedule A of the Engine Lease Agreement; provided, however, that no Event of Default shall arise under this paragraph (j) if Lessee satisfies its obligations under Section 4.3(b) hereof; or (k) LETTER OF CREDIT: (i) the issuer of the Letter of Credit (if any) fails to make any payment under that Letter of Credit when due; or (ii) any such Letter of Credit is not in full force or, for any reason ceases to constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the issuer; or (iii) any of the events listed in paragraph (f) above applies to such issuer (references in those sub-paragraphs to Lessee being deemed to be to the issuer); or (iv) where applicable, any Letter of Credit is not renewed, extended or reissued within the time, or replaced when, required by Section 5.14; and each reference in this paragraph (k) to "the issuer" shall include a reference to any confirming bank for the Letter of Credit. (l) REDELIVERY: Lessee fails to return the Engine to Lessor on the Expiry Date in accordance with Section 12, unless Lessee is diligently proceeding to correct any deficiencies in the condition of the Engine and cures all such deficiencies within 60 days after the Expiry Date; or (m) LITIGATION: a judgement for the payment of money not covered by insurance in excess of $5,000,000.00 (or the equivalent thereof in other currencies) shall be rendered against Lessee and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of 30 days, unless during such period, execution of such judgement shall have been effectively stayed by agreement of the parties involved or by court order or such judgement shall have been adequately bonded; or (n) GUARANTEE: (i) any representation or warranty made by Guarantor (if applicable) is or proves to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed to be repeated or Guarantor (if applicable) fails to make any payment or comply with any other obligation under the Guarantee when due; or 9-3 (ii) the Guarantor (if applicable) repudiates, revokes or claims that it has no further obligations under the Guarantee or the Guarantee ceases to be in full force or, for any reason, ceases to be the legal, valid and binding obligation of Guarantor (if applicable); or (iii) any of the events listed in paragraph (f) or (g) above occurs in respect of Guarantor (if applicable) (and for purposes of this paragraph(s), references in those paragraphs to Lessee shall be deemed to be references to Guarantor); or (o) TRANSFER/LESSEE REQUIREMENTS: Lessee makes or permits any assignment or transfer of the Lease, or any interest herein, or of the right to possession of the Engine or any Part, or any obligations under the Lease, or Lessee subleases the Engine, in any case except as expressly permitted in the Lease; (p) ENGINE LOSS: Lessee fails to timely comply with its obligations under Section 11.1(b) with respect to an Event of Loss; or (q) RELATED AIRFRAME DEFAULT: A default shall have occurred and be continuing under any lease or financing arrangement for any Related Airframe, and as a result there is a material risk that title to the Engine could be lost by Lessor or possession of the Engine could be lost by Lessee. 9-4 SCHEDULE 10 FORM OF LEASE TERMINATION CERTIFICATE The undersigned hereby certify that the Master Engine Lease Agreement dated as of _________, ____ between the undersigned Lessor and undersigned Lessee, and as further described in the Appendix attached hereto, has terminated in respect of the Engines identified on Exhibit A hereto (except as described in Section 15.1 of the CTA attached thereto) and such aircraft engines are no longer subject to the terms thereof. This certificate may be executed in one or more counterparts each of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. DATED this __________ day of ____________________, __________ LESSOR LESSEE [ INSERT LESSOR'S NAME ] [ INSERT LESSEE'S NAME ] By: By: ---------------------------- ------------------------------ Title: Title: -------------------------- ---------------------------- 11-1 SCHEDULE 11 GE Engine Leasing, GE Capital Aviation Services, Inc. 201 High Ridge Road Stamford, Connecticut 06327 Attention: GE Engine Leasing General Counsel Fax No.: (203) 585-0028 Gentlemen/Ladies: The undersigned is the owner and lessor to [INSERT NAME OF LESSEE] of the [INSERT MAKE AND MODEL OF AIRFRAME] airframe bearing manufacturer's serial number ___________ (the "AIRFRAME"). Alternate first sentence: The undersigned holds a security interest in the [INSERT MAKE AND MODEL OF AIRFRAME] airframe bearing manufacturer's serial number ____________ (the "AIRFRAME"), operated by [INSERT NAME OF LESSEE]. We understand that you will lease to [INSERT NAME OF LESSEE] the [INSERT MAKE AND MODEL OF ENGINE] aircraft engine bearing manufacturer's serial number ____________ (the "ENGINE"), which may be installed on the Airframe. We hereby agree that we shall recognize your rights and interests in, and the rights and interests of [INSERT NAME OF HEAD LESSOR/FINANCING PARTY, IF ANY (THE "THIRD PARTY")] in the Engine installed on the Airframe and, notwithstanding any contrary provisions of applicable laws, our rights and benefits under which are hereby waived to the extent in conflict with this letter, we shall not claim, as against you or the Third Party, any right, title or interest in the Engine as a result of the Engine being installed on the Airframe. This letter shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, USA. [INSERT NAME OF LESSOR/SECURITY HOLDER] By: -------------------- Title: ------------------ 11-1 SCHEDULE 12 FORM OF ENGINE LEASE SUPPLEMENT ENGINE LEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. __, dated ___________, ______, between AVIATION FINANCIAL SERVICES INC., a corporation organized under the laws of ______________ ("Lessor"), and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York ("Lessee"). Lessor and Lessee have previously entered into that certain Engine Lease Agreement dated as of December __, 2001, including the CTA as defined therein (collectively, herein referred to as the "Lease" and the defined terms therein being hereinafter used with the same meaning). The Lease provides for the execution and delivery from time to time of an Engine Lease Supplement substantially in the form hereof for the purpose of leasing the engine described below under the Lease as and when delivered by Lessor to Lessee in accordance with the terms thereof. The Lease and this Engine Lease Supplement relate to the Engines and Parts as more precisely described below and in the Certificate of Acceptance. A counterpart of the Lease is attached hereto and this Engine Lease Supplement and the Agreement shall form one document. In consideration of the premises and other good and sufficient consideration, Lessor and Lessee hereby agree as follows: 1. Lessor hereby delivers and leases to Lessee under the Lease and Lessee hereby accepts, acknowledges receipt of possession and leases from Lessor under the Lease, that certain AE3007A1P aircraft Engine (which Engine has 750 or more rated takeoff horsepower or the equivalent of such horsepower) described in the Annex hereto, together with the Engine Documents described in the Lease (the "Delivered Engine"). 2. The Delivery Date of the Delivered Engine is the date of this Engine Lease Supplement set forth in the opening paragraph hereof. 3. The Term for the Delivered Engine shall commence on the Delivery Date and shall end on the Expiry Date, which shall be _____________[insert date]. 4. The amount of Rent for the Delivered Engine is set forth in Schedule B to the Engine Lease Agreement. 5. Lessee hereby confirms to Lessor that (i) the Delivered Engine have been duly marked in accordance with the terms of Section 8.6(a)(i) of the CTA, (ii) the Engine is insured as required by the Lease, (iii) the representations and warranties of Lessee referred to in Section 2.1 of the CTA are hereby repeated with effect as of the date first above written, (iv) having inspected the Delivered Engine, Lessee acknowledges that the Delivered Engine satisfies all conditions required for Lessee's acceptance of delivery as set forth in the Lease or as otherwise expressly set forth in the Certificate of Technical 13-1 Acceptance, and (v) the execution and delivery of this Engine Lease Supplement signifies absolute and irrevocable acceptance by Lessee of the Delivered Engine for all purposes hereof and of the Lease. 6. All of the terms and provisions of the Lease are hereby incorporated by reference in this Engine Lease Supplement to the same extent as if fully set forth herein. 7. This Engine Lease Supplement may be executed in any number of counterparts; each of such counterparts, shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original; and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Engine Lease Supplement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Lessor and Lessee have caused this Engine Lease Supplement No. __ to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written. LESSOR, LESSEE, [INSERT LESSORS NAME] [INSERT LESSEE'S NAME] By: By: ----------------------------- ----------------------------- `Name: Name: --------------------------- --------------------------- Title: Title: -------------------------- -------------------------- 13-2 ANNEX DESCRIPTION OF ENGINE
Manufacturer Manufacturer's Model Manufacturer's Serial No. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rolls Royce AE 3007A1P CAE 311
Each Engine is of 750 or more "rated take-off horsepower" or the equivalent of such horsepower. 13-3 SCHEDULE 13 FORM OF LETTER OF CREDIT IRREVOCABLE STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT BENEFICIARY: [Name of Lessor] Attention: ______________ 201 High Ridge Road Stamford, CT. 06927 This Letter of Credit is provided in connection with the leasing of [engine type and serial no.], by [Name of Lessor] to Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. This letter of credit however creates primary obligations on us and is independent of the lease. At the request of Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. ("CUSTOMER") for account of same, we hereby establish this irrevocable Letter of Credit to authorise you to draw on _____ _____ an amount or amounts not exceeding in aggregate USD _____ ( _____ United States Dollars) upon receipt by us of the following demand certificate from [Name of Lessor] ("BENEFICIARY"): "The undersigned is an authorised signatory of [Name of Lessor] ("BENEFICIARY"). Beneficiary hereby draws upon your irrevocable Letter of Credit dated _____ _____ . Beneficiary hereby instructs you to transfer US$ _____ ( _____ United States Dollars) to [INSERT APPROPRIATE BANK DETAILS], immediately, with telex confirmation to us of such payment." We hereby agree with you that drawings drawn under and in compliance with the terms of this Letter of Credit received on or prior to _____ _____ will be duly honoured upon receipt by us of such a demand certificate. Partial drawings are permitted. If a drawing by you hereunder does not, in any instance, conform to the provisions of this Letter of Credit, we shall give you prompt notice that the purported drawing was not effected in accordance with such provisions, stating the reasons therefor, and that we are holding any documents presented in connection therewith at your disposal or are returning the same to you, as we may elect. This Letter of Credit is transferable and constitutes an obligation to make payment against documents. Except to the extent the express provisions hereof conflict, this Letter of Credit is issued subject to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (1993 Revision) International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 500 ("UNIFORM CUSTOMS"). 13-1 As to matters not expressly governed by the Uniform Customs this Letter of Credit is governed by and shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the state of California, United States and any disputes arising out of or in connection with this Letter of Credit shall be resolved before the United States District Court for the Northern District of California and any California state court sitting in the City of San Francisco, California. 13-2 Signed. - ---------------------- ---------------------- Authorised Signature Authorised Signature 13-3 SCHEDULE 14 FORM OF LETTER OF QUIET ENJOYMENT From:_________("[Owner]/[Financing Party]") To: Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. ("Lessee") [Date] Dear Sirs, RE: Rolls Royce _____________ Aircraft Engine Manufacturer's Serial Number _______ (the "Engine") Engine Lease Agreement dated [ ] as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time (the "Lease") between ___________ ("Lessor") and the Lessee. 1. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Lease. 2. In consideration of your entering into the Engine Lease Agreement dated [ ] and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, we confirm to you that so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the Lease, [Owner]/[Financing Party] will not interfere with Lessee's right to quiet use and possession of the Engine during the Term. 3. The foregoing undertaking is not to be construed as restricting any rights of [Owner]/[Financing Party] to dispose of the Engine to such persons and on such terms as [Owner]/[Financing Party] considers appropriate, subject to the Lease. 14-1 4. The rights conferred by this letter are granted only to the Lessee and do not extend to any assignee or sub-lessee of the Lessee. 5. This letter shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of California. 14-2 Please countersign this letter in order to confirm your agreement to the arrangements contained herein. [[Owner]/[Financing Party]] By: -------------------- Name: Title: Accepted and Agreed this ___ day of ____, 20___ for and on behalf of Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. By: -------------------- Name: Title: 14-3 14-4
EX-10.45 85 a2071795zex-10_45.txt MASTER ENGINE LEASE AGREE Exhibit 10.45 EXECUTION VERSION MASTER ENGINE LEASE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF DECEMBER 18, 2001 BETWEEN AVIATION FINANCIAL SERVICES INC. AS LESSOR AND CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. AS LESSEE relating to FOUR NEW AND FIVE USED AIRCRAFT ENGINES: NEW: AE3007A1P ESN CAE312071 AE3007A1P ESN CAE312096 AE3007A1P ESN TBD X TWO USED: AE3007A1P ESN CAE311434 AE3007A1P ESN CAE311206 AE3007A1P ESN CAE311635 AE3007A1P ESN CAE311794 AE3007A1P ESN CAE311908 --------------------------------- INCORPORATING THE PROVISIONS OF AN ENGINE LEASE COMMON TERMS AGREEMENT DATED DECEMBER 18, 2001 --------------------------------- TO THE EXTENT THAT THIS ENGINE LEASE AGREEMENT CONSTITUTES CHATTEL PAPER (AS DEFINED IN THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE AS IN EFFECT IN ANY APPLICABLE JURISDICTION), NO SECURITY INTEREST IN THIS ENGINE LEASE AGREEMENT MAY BE CREATED THROUGH TRANSFER OR POSSESSION OF ANY COUNTERPART OTHER THAN THE ORIGINAL COUNTERPART, WHICH SHALL BE IDENTIFIED AS THE COUNTERPART DESIGNATED AS THE ORIGINAL ON THE SIGNATURE PAGE OF THIS AGREEMENT BY AVIATION FINANCIAL SERVICES INC. ENGINE LEASE AGREEMENT CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES MASTER ENGINE LEASE AGREEMENT THIS ENGINE LEASE AGREEMENT is made on December 18, 2001, (this "Lease"), BETWEEN: (1) AVIATION FINANCIAL SERVICES INC., a corporation incorporated under the Laws of Delaware having its principal place of business and chief executive office at c/o GE Engine Leasing, GE Capital Aviation Services, Inc., 201 High Ridge Road, Stamford, Connecticut 06927 ("LESSOR"); and (2) CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a corporation incorporated under the Laws of NEW YORK with its principal place of business and chief executive office at 2500 S. HIGH SCHOOL ROAD, INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46241 ("LESSEE"). WHEREAS: (A) Lessee wishes to lease each Engine (as defined below) from Lessor, and Lessor wishes to lease each such Engine to Lessee, on the terms and subject to the conditions provided herein; (B) General Electric Capital Corporation ("GECC") and Lessee have entered into the CTA (as defined below) in respect of commercial aircraft engines and related equipment that may be leased from time to time by Lessee or one of its Affiliates from Lessor or one of its Affiliates; and (C) Lessor and Lessee wish to incorporate by reference such CTA into this Lease. IT IS AGREED as follows: 1. INTERPRETATION 1.1 DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION. Unless otherwise defined herein, words and expressions defined in the CTA have the same respective meanings for the purposes of this Lease. The construction provisions of Section 1.2 of the CTA shall apply to this Lease. In this Lease, the following capitalized words and expressions shall have the following meanings: AD COMPLIANCE PERIOD is defined in Schedule B, Part VI hereto. AGREED VALUE shall have the meaning specified in Schedule B, Part I hereto. ANNUAL SUPPLEMENTAL RENT ADJUSTMENT and ASSUMED RATIO have the meanings specified in SCHEDULE B, PART V HERETO. CTA means the Engine Lease Common Terms Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2001 executed by GECC and Lessee (as in effect on the date hereof without, unless Lessor and Lessee otherwise expressly agree, giving any effect to any subsequent amendment, supplement, waiver or other modification thereto), and which forms part of this Lease, a true and complete copy of which is attached as SCHEDULE C hereto. ENGINE LEASE AGREEMENT 1 DAMAGE NOTIFICATION THRESHOLD shall have the meaning specified in Schedule B, Part I hereto. DEDUCTIBLE AMOUNT shall have the meaning specified in Schedule B, Part I hereto. DELIVERY CONDITION REQUIREMENTS means the requirements specified in Part II of SCHEDULE A hereto. DELIVERY LOCATION means Indianapolis, Indiana, or such other location as Lessor and Lessee mutually agree. DEPOSIT means all amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.1(DEPOSIT) hereof. DISCOUNT RATE shall have the meaning specified in Schedule B, Part II hereto. ENGINE means whether or not installed on any airframe, each engine of the manufacturer and model specified in Part I of SCHEDULE A which Lessor tenders to Lessee on the Delivery Date, together in each case with the QEC, LRU, accessories and the Engine Documents and Records as described in Part I of SCHEDULE A hereto and tendered for Delivery by Lessor to Lessee relating to such Engine and otherwise subject to the terms and conditions of this Lease. The term "ENGINE" includes, as of any date of determination, all the foregoing equipment then leased hereunder and includes all modules and other Parts from time to time belonging to or installed in that Engine but excludes any properly replaced Part, title to which has passed to Lessee pursuant to this Lease. ENGINE CYCLES RESTRICTION shall have the meaning specified in Schedule B, Part VI hereto. ENGINE FLIGHT HOURS RESTRICTION shall have the meaning specified in Schedule B, Part VI hereto. ENGINE LLP SUPPLEMENTAL RENT is defined in SCHEDULE B hereto. ENGINE SUPPLEMENTAL RENT is defined in SCHEDULE B hereto. ENGINE SUPPLEMENTAL RENT FHA TERMINATION AMOUNT is defined in Schedule B hereto. GUARANTOR is not applicable. FLEET HOUR AGREEMENT means the AE 3007A/1 Series Engine Fleet Hour Agreement dated March 23, 2001 between the Manufacturer and the Lessee relating to the provision of rework and maintenance support for the Engines, as further amended and supplemented from time to time as permitted hereunder or as replaced with another Fleet Hour Agreement as permitted hereunder. FHA ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT means that certain Agreement Regarding Assignment of the Fleet Hour Agreement between and among the Lessee, Lessor and the Manufacturer, dated the date hereof relating to the Engines. ENGINE LEASE AGREEMENT 2 INDEMNITEE means each of Lessor, Owner, General Electric Capital Corporation and GECAS and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and each of their respective shareholders, Affiliates, partners, contractors, directors, officers, representatives, agents and employees. INTEREST RATE is defined in Schedule B, Part II hereto. LESSOR'S ACCOUNT is defined in Section 3.3 herein. LRU means line replaceable units. MANUFACTURER means the manufacturer of each Engine or any separate item of equipment, as the case may be, as set forth on SCHEDULE A hereto. MINIMUM COMPONENT CALENDAR LIFE is defined in Schedule B, Part VI. MINIMUM ENGINE CYCLES is defined in Schedule B, Part VI. MINIMUM ENGINE FLIGHT HOURS is defined in Schedule B, Part VI. MINIMUM LIABILITY COVERAGE is defined in Schedule B, Part I. NOTICE is defined in Section 3.5(a) herein. OWNER means AVIATION FINANCIAL SERVICES INC. PRE-APPROVED BANK means any bank organized under the laws of the United States or any State thereof, or the New York branch of a major international bank, in each case for only so long as its long-term Dollar denominated unsecured debt (or if it does not have long-term unsecured Dollar denominated debt, its parent corporation's long-term unsecured Dollar denominated debt) carries a rating from Standard & Poor's of A+ or better. PURCHASE AGREEMENT means the Engine Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2001, between Lessee as seller and Lessor as buyer relating to the purchase of the Engines PURCHASE PRICE is defined in Schedule B, Part VII. REDELIVERY LOCATION means such location within the United States of America on the Lessee's jet route system as designated by Lessor. RENT IS DEFINED in Schedule B, Part II. RENT COMMENCEMENT DATE means with respect to each Engine, the date on which Lessor tenders and the Lessee accepts such Engine under Section 4.3.(a)(DELIVERY AND ACCEPTANCE) of the CTA. RETURN CONDITION SECURITY AMOUNT is defined in Schedule B, Part II. RIGHT is defined in Section 3.5(a) herein. SCHEDULED DELIVERY DATE means for each Engine a date in the Scheduled Delivery Month as notified by Lessee to Lessor pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. ENGINE LEASE AGREEMENT 3 SCHEDULED DELIVERY MONTH means the date for the expected delivery of each Engine as set forth in Part IV of Schedule A attached hereto. SCHEDULED EXPIRY DATE means the date immediately preceding the last day the 15th anniversary of the second Rent Date for each Engine (or in the event that such date is a day that is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day), which date shall be specifically set forth in the Certificate of Acceptance. SERVICE CREDIT AMOUNT is defined in Schedule B hereto. SPARES DEDUCTIBLE AMOUNT is defined in Schedule B, Part I. TAX INDEMNITEE means each of Owner, Lessor, and each member of the consolidated group of which Lessor or Owner is a member for United States Federal income tax purposes, and their successors and permitted assigns. 2. LEASING 2.1 TERM. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Lease, Lessor will lease each Engine to Lessee and Lessee will take delivery of and lease each Engine from Lessor in accordance with the Lease for the duration of the Term for such Engine. 3. PAYMENTS 3.1 DEPOSIT; RENT; SUPPLEMENTAL RENT; Lessee shall pay to Lessor the Deposit, Rent and Supplemental Rent (except as otherwise provided in this Section 3.1) as provided in the CTA and as set forth in Schedule B, Part II (Deposit), Part III (Rent) and Part V (Supplemental Rent), respectively. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for so long as the Fleet Hour Agreement and the FHA Assignment Agreement shall be in effect Lessee shall not be obligated to pay Engine Supplemental Rent with respect to any calendar month if Lessee has either (a) paid in full when due all amounts owed to the Manufacturer under the Fleet Hour Agreement in respect of such calendar month or (b) has provided Lessor with evidence satisfactory to Lessor that Lessee has otherwise cured or satisfied in full its payment obligations to the Manufacturer for such month and that such cure or satisfaction does not at that time and will not in the future result in an increase in the amount of the Cure Payment. If Lessee makes a payment of Engine Supplemental Rent to Lessor and subsequently either (i) pays in full all amounts payable under the Fleet Hour Agreement in respect of the corresponding calendar month, or (ii) otherwise satisfies or cures its payment obligations for such month as provided in clause (b) of the preceding sentence, provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and then be continuing, Lessor shall pay the Lessee the amount of Engine Supplemental Rent received from Lessee for such calendar month promptly following written request from Lessee and such evidence of payment in full to the Manufacturer as Lessor may reasonably request. Lessee shall pay to Lessor an amount equaling the Engine Supplemental Rent FHA Termination Amount (a) in the event that the Manufacturer issues a notice to Lessor under the FHA Assignment Agreement stating that the Manufacturer intends to terminate the Fleet Hour Agreement and such notice is not rescinded within ten (10) days following receipt by Lessor, on the eleventh (11th) day following such receipt, or (b) on the date that is thirty (30) days prior to the date that the Fleet Hour Agreement is scheduled to expire if such scheduled expiry date would occur prior to the Scheduled Expiry Date for this Lease. Lessee shall notify Lessor in writing not less than fifteen (15) days prior to any proposed amendment or modification of the ENGINE LEASE AGREEMENT 4 Fleet Hour Agreement during the Term. In addition to the Events of Default set forth in Schedule 9 of the CTA, it shall be an Event of Default if Lessee amends, supplements, extends or replaces the Fleet Hour Agreement during the Term without first obtaining Lessor's written consent and in Lessor's reasonable judgement such amendment, supplement, extension or replacement is adverse to the interests of Lessor in any material respect. 3.2 LESSOR'S MAINTENANCE CONTRIBUTION: Lessor shall pay to Lessee Lessor's Maintenance Contribution in accordance with Section 7.2 of the CTA. 3.3 LESSOR'S BANK ACCOUNT: For the purposes of Section 5.5(PAYMENTS) of the CTA, Lessor's bank account and wire transfer particulars, to which all payments to Lessor shall be made by Lessee, are at the date hereof ("Lessor's Account"): Bankers Trust Company, ABA Number 021 001 033 for the account of GECC T & I Air Depository Account, Account Number 50-255-888. 3.4 MACRS BENEFITS: The provisions of Section(s) (a) of Schedule B, Part IV and Section 5.7 (c) of the CTA shall apply under this Lease. 3.5 PURCHASE OPTION: (a) RIGHT: Lessor hereby grants to Lessee a right to purchase the Engine on the last day of the Term (the "Right") for an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the Engine (the "Purchase Price") provided that Lessor shall have received prior written notice not less than 180 days before the last day of the Term (the "Notice") of Lessee's intention to exercise the Right. For the purposes of this Clause 3.5 "Fair Market Value" shall mean such amount as is agreed between Lessor and Lessee (such amount shall be determined not more than 180 days prior to the last day of the Term) as the expected fair market value of the Engine on the last day of the Term or failing agreement as to such expected fair market value, such amount as shall be determined in Dollars by an independent expert appointed by Lessor and an independent expert appointed by Lessee. If either party shall not have indicated in writing to the other within fourteen (14) days after the failure by the parties to agree upon the expected fair market value of the Engine of the appointment of its independent expert, the expected fair market value shall be the amount determined by the independent expert whose appointment has been notified in writing to the other party. If the independent experts appointed by the parties fail to agree upon the expected fair market value of the Engine within fourteen (14) days of their appointment, the independent experts shall jointly appoint a third independent expert who shall determine the expected fair market value of the Engine within 14 days of his appointment and whose decision shall be final and binding upon all the parties. If the independent experts are unable to agree upon the third independent expert within 10 days of the expiry of such 14 day period, such third independent expert shall be selected by the American Arbitration Association. The expected fair market value of the Engine on the last day of the Term shall be determined on the basis that: ENGINE LEASE AGREEMENT 5 (i) it is free of all Security Interests of whatsoever nature; (ii) it is in a condition complying with all requirements that would have been applicable to the Engine on the Return Occasion if Lessee had redelivered the Engine to Lessor and that it individually has no fewer than 3,200 Engine Flight Hours remaining to the next expected Engine Refurbishment and that each Life Limited Part has 50% of its total Engine Cycle life remaining to replacement; (iii) it is sold on an arms length basis between a willing seller and a willing buyer; (ii) the value of any additional equipment incorporated into the Engine at Lessee's expense as additional equipment and not as a replacement or substitution pursuant to the Lease shall be excluded; and (iii) the value shall not take into account any Taxes payable by, or the effect of any Tax on, the seller or buyer. The costs of any such valuations shall be paid equally by the parties except where Lessee fails to exercise the Right to purchase the Engine in which event such costs shall be for the account of Lessee. For a period of ten (10) Business Days following the date that the Fair Market Value is determined, Lessee shall be entitled by written notice to Lessor to revoke its exercise of the Right, after which time Lessee's Notice of exercise of the Right shall be deemed irrevocable. (b) RIGHT EXERCISED : In the event of the Notice having been duly given by Lessee of its exercise of the Right, on the applicable purchase date for such Engine, upon full and final payment by Lessee of (i) the applicable purchase price for the Engine, (ii) all unpaid Rent due and payable through and including the purchase date and (iii) all other amounts due and payable by Lessee under this Lease, Lessor will transfer to Lessee all of its right, title and interest in the Engine and any assignable warranties in respect of the Engine on an "AS-IS, WHERE-IS" basis without recourse or warranty, the Term with respect to such Engine shall end, Lessee's obligation to pay Rent under this Lease with respect to such Engine shall cease, and provided no Event of Default or Special Default has occurred and is continuing, Lessor will pay to Lessee the portion of Engine LLP Supplemental Rent received by Lessor in respect of such Engine and remaining in the Engine LLP Supplemental Rent account as provided in Section 7.2(c) of the CTA. In the event that Engine Supplemental Rent is paid in respect of the Engine, Lessor and Lessee agree to negotiate in good faith, following Lessee's issuance of a Notice, whether the amount (if any) that remains in the Engine Supplemental Rent account for such Engine shall be paid over to Lessee, retained by Lessor or shared by Lessor and Lessee following satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the preceding sentence. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) ENGINE LEASE AGREEMENT 6 the Indemnitees shall continue to have the benefit of all the indemnities set forth in the Lease with respect to such Engine; (y) Lessee shall indemnify Lessor for all Taxes (other than Excluded Taxes) in connection with such transfer; and (z) Lessee shall cause the Indemnitees to be named as additional insureds on Lessee's liability insurance policies in respect of the Engine for a period of 2 years from the purchase date. (c) RIGHT CANCELLED : In the event (i) that Lessee does not exercise the Right in accordance with Section 3.5(a); or (ii) of termination of the Lease prior to the last day of the Term due to the happening of an Event of Loss or an Event of Default, the Right shall forthwith be cancelled without liability of any kind to Lessor or Lessee under this Section 3.5 and in the event notice of the exercise of the Right shall have been given prior to such cancellation, the sale of the Engine pursuant to such exercise shall likewise forthwith be cancelled. (d) RETURN CONDITIONS: If the Right is exercised and fully performed by Lessee in accordance with Section 3.5 hereof, Lessee shall have no obligation on the last day of the Term to satisfy the conditions set forth in Schedule 6 of the CTA (Procedures and Operating Conditions at Redelivery) and Lessor shall make the payments required by Clause 5.11 of the CTA as and when required thereby. 4. CONDITION OF THE ENGINE AT DELIVERY On the Delivery Date for each Engine, as a condition to Lessee's obligation to accept delivery thereof, such Engine shall be in the condition provided in Part II of SCHEDULE A hereto. Lessor shall coordinate with Lessee, in anticipation of delivery of each Engine, in the exercise of Lessor's inspection rights under the Purchase Agreement respecting the Engine to be purchased. 5. CONDITION OF THE EQUIPMENT AT REDELIVERY On the Return Occasion, Lessee shall redeliver each Engine to Lessor at the Redelivery Location and at such redelivery the Engine shall be in the condition provided in the CTA, including SCHEDULE 6(PROCEDURE AND OPERATING CONDITION AT REDELIVERY), of the CTA. On or within thirty (30) days following the twelfth (12) anniversary of the first Rent Commencement Date to occur under the Lease, Lessee shall deliver to Lessor a written statement describing with respect to each Engine the current maintenance status, expected annual utilization through redelivery, and projected maintenance status at redelivery and further detailing the contractual arrangements made by Lessee to ensure that each Engine will comply with all applicable return conditions on the Return Occasion (without giving ENGINE LEASE AGREEMENT 7 effect to any Engine purchase rights or obligations or Engine substitution rights or obligations). In the event that (a) such written statement, together with such supplemental and supporting information as Lessor may request, does not demonstrate to Lessor's reasonable satisfaction that Lessee will redeliver the Engines on the Return Occasion in compliance with all applicable return condition requirements (without giving effect to any Engine purchase rights or obligations or Engine substitution rights or obligations), and (b) at the time of such written statement or at any time thereafter during the remainder of the Term Lessee fails to meet the Applicable Financial Test, Lessee shall within fifteen (15) days following demand by Lessor increase the amount the Security Deposit by the Return Condition Security Amount. 6. NAMEPLATE INSCRIPTION Lessee shall install a Nameplate on each Engine to read: "THIS ENGINE IS OWNED BY AVIATION FINANCIAL SERVICES INC., AS OWNER AND IS LEASED TO CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. AND MAY NOT BE OR REMAIN IN THE POSSESSION OF OR BE OPERATED BY, ANY OTHER PERSON WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF AVIATION FINANCIAL SERVICES INC." 7. ADDRESSES FOR NOTICES The addresses and facsimile and telephone numbers of Lessor and Lessee are as follows: LESSOR: c/o: GE Engine Leasing GE Capital Aviation Services, Inc. 201 High Ridge Road Stamford, CT 06927 Attention: Contracts Leader Facsimile: (203) 357-3201 Telephone: (203) 357-4482 LESSEE: 2500 S. High School Road Indianapolis, Indiana 46241 Attention: President Facsimile: (317) 484-6060 Telephone: (317) 484-6047 WITH A COPY TO: c/o Wexford Capital, LLC 411 West Putnam Avenue Greenwich, Connecticut 06830 Attention: Jay Maymudes and Arthur Amron Facsimile: (203) 862-7350 (Jay Maymudes) and (203) 862-7312 (Arthur Amron) Telephone: (203) 862-7050 (Jay Maymudes) and (203) 862-7012 (Arthur Amron) 8. THE SCHEDULES AND CTA ALL THE PROVISIONS OF SCHEDULES A AND B HERETO, AND THE CTA, ARE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE HEREIN AND ARE PART OF THIS LEASE AS IF THEY WERE SET OUT IN FULL HEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ENGINE LEASE AGREEMENT 8 THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, BY ITS SIGNATURE BELOW, EACH OF LESSOR AND LESSEE ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THE LEASE OF THE ENGINE HEREUNDER IS ON AN "AS IS, WHERE IS" BASIS AND THAT THE DISCLAIMERS, EXCULPATIONS AND LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY, INDEMNITIES, THE CHOICE OF CALIFORNIA LAW AS THE GOVERNING LAW, THE LESSEE'S SUBMISSION TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION IN CALIFORNIA, AND THE WAIVER OF ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY PROVIDED FOR IN THE CTA ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY SUCH REFERENCE AND ARE PART OF THIS LEASE AS IF THE SAME WERE SET OUT IN FULL HEREIN. 9. NO AMENDMENT EXCEPT IN WRITING No provision of this Lease, including any provision of SCHEDULE A, SCHEDULE B or the CTA, may be amended, rescinded, changed, waived, discharged, terminated or otherwise modified in any way whatsoever, except in writing signed by both parties. ENGINE LEASE AGREEMENT 9 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed and delivered this Master Engine Lease Agreement, on the date shown at the beginning of this Lease. LESSOR: AVIATION FINANCIAL SERVICES INC. By: /s/ Charles H. Meyer -------------------------- Name: Charles H. Meyer -------------------------- Title: Vice President -------------------------- LESSEE: CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: /s/ Robert H. Cooper -------------------------- Name: Robert H. Cooper -------------------------- Title: Vice President -------------------------- ENGINE LEASE AGREEMENT 10 SCHEDULE A PART I-ENGINE AND RELATED EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION ENGINE
ENGINE MANUFACTURER AND MODEL EXPECTED DELIVERY DATE ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER Rolls Royce AE3007AIP December, 2001 MSN CAE311434 Rolls Royce AE3007AIP December 2001 MSN CAE311206 Rolls Royce AE3007AIP December 2001 MSN CAE311635 Rolls Royce AE3007AIP December 2001 MSN CAE312096 Rolls Royce AE3007AIP December 2001 MSN CAE311794 Rolls Royce AE3007AIP December 2001 MSN CAE311908 Rolls Royce AE3007AIP December 2001 MSN CAE312071 Rolls Royce AE3007AIP December 2003 (or such earlier MSN date as Lessor and Lessee agree) Rolls Royce AE3007AIP December 2003 (or such earlier MSN date as Lessor and Lessee agree)
QEC MANUFACTURER: N/A NOSE COWL MANUFACTURER: N/A ENGINE STAND SERIAL NUMBER: per serial number on the Certificate of Acceptance QEC: N/A LRU: [LIST TO BE PROVIDED] see list attached to the Certificate of Acceptance OTHER ACCESSORIES: [LIST TO BE PROVIDED] ENGINE DOCUMENTS AND RECORDS: Listed Part 2 below. Each Engine has 750 or more rated takeoff horsepower or the equivalent. ENGINE LEASE AGREEMENT [MSN] A-1 ENGINE DOCUMENTS AND RECORDS 1. Engine Records - Engine time and cycle records - last shop visit, restoration and repair documents - AD compliance report (terminated and repetitive) - SB status report - list of time controlled components with remaining Engine Flight Hours and Engine Cycles - modification status report - engine disc sheets 2. Manuals - illustrated parts catalog (CD-ROM) - Engine Maintenance Manual (CD-ROM) and any approved engineering changes, as applicable PART II-DELIVERY CONDITION REQUIREMENTS Set forth below is a description of the condition in which each Engine must be in order for Lessee to be obligated to accept such Engine under the Lease. It is solely a description of such condition precedent and shall not be construed as a representation, warranty or agreement of any kind whatsoever, express or implied, by Lessor with respect to the Engine or its condition, all of which have been disclaimed by Lessor and waived by Lessee as set forth in the Lease, including in the CTA. DELIVERY CONDITION REQUIREMENTS: Used Engines: ESN CAE311434; CAE311206; CAE311635; CAE311794; CAE311908; "as is, where is" pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement. New Engines: two engines ESN CAE312096 and CAE312071, and two engines ESN to be determined shall be new, bare, ex-factory certificated for operation at 7,400 pounds with engine stand, engine cover, LRU, other accessories and Engine Documents and Records as listed herein ENGINE LEASE AGREEMENT A-2 SCHEDULE A PART III- RETURN CONDITION REQUIREMENTS In addition to and supplementing Lessee's obligations set forth in Clause 12 and Schedule 6 of the Common Terms Agreement, Lessee shall redeliver the Engine to Lessor on the Return Occasion meeting the following requirements: Lessee shall redeliver the Engines with on average no fewer than 3,200 Engine Flight Hours remaining to the next expected Engine Refurbishment and on average no fewer than 3,200 Engine Cycles remaining on the Life Limited Parts to the next limiter, and with no one Engine having fewer than 1,600 Engine Flight Hours to the next expected Engine Refurbishment and with each Engine having a minimum of 1,600 Engine Cycles life remaining on Life Limited Parts to the next limiter. For avoidance of doubt, the foregoing average and minimum condition standards shall be calculated without reference to any Engine as to which Lessee has exercised its Right to purchase in accordance with Section 3.5 hereof and has performed its purchase obligation with respect thereto. In the event that any Engine fails, or the Engines as a group fail by 10% or more, to satisfy the return condition requirements, Lessee shall be obligated to purchase the deficient Engine, or in the case of the group of Engines failing, such number of the most deficient Engines as is necessary for the remaining Engines to satisfy the return conditions; provided, however, that in lieu of purchasing up to two such deficient Engines Lessee may elect to provide up to two Suitable Substitute Engines (as herein defined) as replacements for such deficient Engines. If Lessee is required to purchase one or more of the Engines pursuant hereto, the purchase price shall be determined in the same manner as provided in Section 3.5 and the sale shall be made on the same basis as provided in Section 3.5. If Lessee elects to provided a Suitable Substitute Engine, Lessor will convey the Engine that such Suitable Substitute Engine replaces to Lessee on the same basis as provided in Section 3.5 (excluding the payment of a purchase price) and Lessee shall convey such Suitable Substitute Engine pursuant to a full warranty bill of sale in form reasonably acceptable to Lessor. As used herein, "Suitable Substitute Engine" means an engine that complies with all the terms and conditions of this Lease (including, without limitation, compliance with all return conditions), and that is in substantially the same or a better condition that the Engine it will replace as to (i) maintenance status in relation to the number of Flight Hours of operation since its last Engine Refurbishment, (ii) LLP value profile, (iii) modification status, and (iv) expected life remaining to the next Engine Refurbishment. ENGINE LEASE AGREEMENT A-3 SCHEDULE B COMMERCIAL TERMS The definitions and other commercial and financial terms set forth in this SCHEDULE B shall apply to the leasing of the Engines under the Lease. The commercial and financial information contained in this SCHEDULE B are considered by Lessor and Lessee as proprietary and confidential. Lessor and Lessee shall, and any of their assignees, upon becoming such shall agree that they shall, treat this SCHEDULE B as proprietary and confidential and will not, without the prior written consent of the other (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), disclose or cause to be disclosed, the terms hereof or thereof to any Person, except to its agents, representatives, advisors, employees, counsel, underwriters, auditors, investors, financing parties, head lessors and sublessees as necessary or appropriate for the leasing transaction which is the subject hereof, or except (a) as may be required by applicable Law or pursuant to an order, or a valid and binding request, issued by any court or other Government Entity having jurisdiction over Lessor, Lessee or the assignee of either of them, as the case may be, or (b) as necessary to enable Lessor or its assignee to make transfers, assignments or other dispositions to potential transferees, assignees or participants of its interest in and to the Lease. In the event that Lessee elects to make an offering of debt or equity securities, Lessor shall grant its consent to disclosure of the terms hereof provided that the following conditions are fulfilled: (1) such disclosure shall be limited to the information that is required by applicable Law; (2) prior to such disclosure being made by Lessee, the form of the proposed disclosure shall be presented to Lessor for review and comment; (3) to the extent permissible under applicable Law, the information disclosed shall be presented in a manner that preserves the confidentiality of the rental rates and similar economic terms hereof; (4) Lessee shall exercise commercially reasonable efforts to preserve the confidentiality of the information disclosed to the fullest extent consistent with compliance with applicable Law; and (5) Lessee shall pay the reasonable costs and expenses of Lessor's counsel in reviewing and evaluating any disclosure request made by Lessee pursuant hereto. In connection with any such disclosure or any filing of the information contained herein or therein pursuant to any such applicable Law, Lessor, Lessee or the assignee of either of them, as the case may be, shall request and use its best reasonable efforts to obtain confidential treatment of this SCHEDULE B and the other party will cooperate in making and supporting any such request for confidential treatment. PART I PART I-CASUALTY OCCURRENCE DEFINITIONS AGREED VALUE (i) for each Used Engine [*] and (ii) for each New Engine [*] DAMAGE NOTIFICATION THRESHOLD means [*] DEDUCTIBLE AMOUNT means a deductible per occurrence that is not in excess of the prevailing standard market deductible for similar engines. MINIMUM LIABILITY COVERAGE means [*] SPARES DEDUCTIBLE AMOUNT means a deductible per occurrence that is not in excess of the prevailing standard market deductible for similar spare engines. ENGINE LEASE AGREEMENT B-1 PART II DEPOSIT; DISCOUNT RATE; LC AMOUNT; INTEREST RATE DEPOSIT: The amount of the Deposit for each Engine required by Section 3.1 hereof shall be payable in cash on the Delivery Date of such Engine and in the amount equal to one month Rent for such Engine, calculated in accordance with the formulas set forth in PART III below. DISCOUNT RATE means [*] INTEREST RATE: The Interest Rate shall be the "prime rate" as quoted in the WALL STREET JOURNAL from time to time during the applicable period plus [*] but not to exceed the maximum amount permitted by Law. RETURN CONDITION SECURITY AMOUNT means the sum of [*] PART III RENT [*] ENGINE LEASE AGREEMENT B-2 [*] PART IV TAX DEFINITIONS; SPECIAL TAX INDEMNITY MACRS DEDUCTIONS means cost recovery deductions available to Lessor for 100% of the cost of the Engine pursuant to Section 168(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the CODE), commencing in the calendar year in which the Engine is delivered, computed (a) on the basis that the Engine is "7-year property" within the meaning of Section 168(e) of the Code, (b) by using the 200% declining balance method over a seven year recovery period, switching to the straight-line method for the first taxable year of the Indemnitee during the term for which such method yields a larger allowance, (c) assuming salvage value is zero, and (d) using a half-year convention. LESSOR/OWNER TAX JURISDICTION means United States. FSC BENEFITS are not applicable. FSC BENEFIT INDEMNITY is not applicable FSC EQUIPMENT CHANGE AMOUNT is not applicable. FSC INDEMNITY MAXIMUM AMOUNT is not applicable. ENGINE LEASE AGREEMENT B-3 SPECIAL TAX INDEMNITY MACRS DEDUCTIONS INDEMNITY (i) Lessee will on demand pay and indemnify Owner for any loss, disallowance, or deferral of, or delay in claiming the MACRS Deductions resulting from Lessee's using the Engine in such a manner as to cause the Engine to be treated as "used predominantly outside the United States" within the meaning of Section 168(g) of the Code as in effect on the date of this Lease (hereinafter referred to as a "MACRS Loss"). In determining the indemnity required in connection with a MACRS Loss to Owner under this Clause, Owner shall be assumed to be subject to a combined U. S. and state income tax rate of (after giving effect to the deductibility of such state income taxes for U. S. income tax purposes) 38% in 2001 and in each year thereafter (the "ASSUMED TAX RATE"), and the Owner will be assumed to have sufficient taxable income to be taxed at the Assumed Tax Rate after full utilization of the MACRS Deductions. The amount payable under this indemnity shall be the amounts required from time to time, which, after deduction by Owner of the amount of all additional U. S., state, local, and foreign taxes required to be paid by Owner in respect of the receipt or accrual of such amount, will equal the increase in income taxes payable by (or not refundable to) Owner as the result of such MACRS Loss, plus the amount of any actual interest, penalties, and additions to tax payable by Tax Indemnitee with respect to such MACRS Loss. (ii) If, as the result of a MACRS Loss, the amount of the U. S. income taxes payable by Owner for any taxable year shall be less than the amount of such taxes that would have been payable by Owner had such MACRS Loss not occurred (or as the result thereof, Owner shall receive a refund of U. S. income taxes payable that shall be greater than the amount of such refund , if any, that Owner would have received had such MACRS Loss not occurred), then Owner shall pay to the Lessee the amount of such increased reduction in taxes (or refund, including any actual interest (net of any taxes payable with respect to such interest) received thereon), plus any net additional U. S., state, local, or foreign tax benefits actually realized by Owner as the result of any payment made pursuant to this sentence (such reduction in, or increased refund of, income taxes to be determined on a hypothetical basis, I.E., assuming Owner can utilize any additional tax benefits resulting from the MACRS Loss at the Assumed Tax Rate); provided, however, that the amount payable by Owner pursuant to this sentence shall not exceed the sum of the amounts previously paid by the Lessee to Owner pursuant to the preceding paragraph with respect to such MACRS Loss to the extent not previously taken into account under this sentence. PART V SUPPLEMENTAL RENT The Supplemental Rent payable will be determined with reference to the following: ENGINE LEASE AGREEMENT B-4 ANNUAL SUPPLEMENTAL RENT ADJUSTMENT means an annual escalation of [*] ASSUMED RATIO means a one hour to one cycle ratio (1:1). ASSUMED RATIO ADJUSTMENT: For the purposes of Section 5.4(SUPPLEMENTAL RENT) of the CTA, any adjustment from the Assumed Ratio shall be based upon the following table: HOUR/CYCLE RATIO: [*] [*] [*] SUPPLEMENTAL RENT AMOUNT: [*] [*] [*]
ENGINE LLP SUPPLEMENTAL RENT means in respect of the LLP for each Engine [*] for each Engine Cycle operated by that Engine during that calendar month or any part of such calendar month during the Term. ENGINE SUPPLEMENTAL RENT means in respect of each Engine, [*] for each Engine Flight Hour (or fraction thereof) operated by that Engine during that calendar month or any part of such calendar month during the Term. PART VI MAINTENANCE AND RETURN CONDITION DEFINITIONS; MAINTENANCE PAYMENTS AT REDELIVERY; AD COMPLIANCE PERIOD means the 180 days following redelivery of the Engine in compliance with Section 12 (RETURN OF ENGINES) of the CTA. APPLICABLE FINANCIAL TEST means (a) a minimum tangible net worth determined in accordance with GAAP of not less than Fifty Million Dollars (US$50,000,000.00), and (b) aggregate cash and cash equivalents balances as reflected on the Financial Information for the applicable quarter of not less than Twenty Million Dollars (US$20,000,000.00). EGT MARGIN means 15 degrees centigrade. ENGINE CYCLES RESTRICTION means 1,600 Engine Cycles of life remaining to the next scheduled removal for each Engine. ENGINE FLIGHT HOURS RESTRICTION is not applicable. MINIMUM COMPONENT CALENDAR LIFE is not applicable. MINIMUM ENGINE CYCLES is not applicable. MINIMUM ENGINE FLIGHT HOURS means 1,600 Engine Flight Hours of expected life remaining to the next removal. MINIMUM HARD TIME COMPONENT CYCLES is not applicable. MINIMUM HARD TIME COMPONENT FLIGHT HOURS is not applicable. ENGINE SUPPLEMENTAL RENT FHA TERMINATION AMOUNT with respect to an Engine means the product of the number of Engine Flight Hours of operation on such Engine since its last Engine Refurbishment and then applicable rate for payments of Engine Supplemental Rent, less the ENGINE LEASE AGREEMENT B-5 Service Credit Amount (if any) to which Lessor is entitled under the FHA Assignment Agreement. SERVICE CREDIT AMOUNT with respect to an Engine is the amount (if any) of the Allocable Paid-In Base and LRU Charge (as defined in the FHA Assignment Agreement) that is available to Lessor as a credit against maintenance service from or on behalf of the Manufacturer under the FHA Assignment Agreement. PART VII CHANGE OF CONTROL For so long as the Lessor under this Lease is Aviation Financial Services Inc. or any Affiliate of Aviation Financial Services Inc., Lessee agrees that it shall comply with the terms of that certain Letter Agreement dated the date hereof between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. and Aviation Financial Services Inc. ENGINE LEASE AGREEMENT B-6 SCHEDULE C ENGINE LEASE COMMON TERMS AGREEMENT [ATTACH] SF1 #88922 v7 ENGINE LEASE AGREEMENT [MSN] C-1
EX-10.46 86 a2071795zex-10_46.txt ENGINE LEASE AGREE Exhibit 10.46 ENGINE LEASE SUPPLEMENT ENGINE LEASE SUPPLEMENT NO. 1, dated December 19, 2001 between AVIATION FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware ("Lessor"), and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York ("Lessee"). Lessor and Lessee have previously entered into that certain Engine Lease Agreement dated as of December 18, 2001, including the Common Terms Agreement as defined therein (collectively, herein referred to as the "Lease" and the defined terms therein being hereinafter used with the same meaning). The Lease provides for the execution and delivery from time to time of an Engine Lease Supplement substantially in the form hereof for the purpose of leasing the engines described below under the Lease as and when delivered by Lessor to Lessee in accordance with the terms thereof. The Lease and this Engine Lease Supplement relate to the Engines and Parts as more precisely described below and in the Certificate of Acceptance. A counterpart of the Lease is attached hereto and this Engine Lease Supplement and the Agreement shall form one document. In consideration of the premises and other good and sufficient consideration, Lessor and Lessee hereby agree as follows: 1. Lessor hereby delivers and leases to Lessee under the Lease and Lessee hereby accepts, acknowledges receipt of possession and leases from Lessor under the Lease, those certain AE3007A1P aircraft Engines (each of which Engines has 750 or more rated takeoff horsepower or the equivalent of such horsepower) described in the Annex hereto, together with the Engine Documents described in the Lease (each a "Delivered Engine"). 2. The Delivery Date of each Delivered Engine is the date of this Engine Lease Supplement set forth in the opening paragraph hereof. 3. The Term for each Delivered Engine shall commence on the Delivery Date and shall end on the Expiry Date, which shall be December 19, 2016. 4. The amount of Rent for each Delivered Engine is set forth in Schedule B to the Engine Lease Agreement. 5. Lessee hereby confirms to Lessor that (i) each Delivered Engine have been duly marked in accordance with the terms of Section 8.6(a) of the Common Terms Agreement, (ii) each Delivered Engine is insured as required by the Lease, (iii) the representations and warranties of Lessee referred to in Section 2.1 of the Common Terms Agreement are hereby repeated with effect as of the date first above written, (iv) having inspected each Delivered Engine, Lessee acknowledges that each Delivered Engine satisfies all conditions required for Lessee's acceptance of delivery as set forth in the Lease or as otherwise expressly set forth in the Certificate of Acceptance, and (v) the execution and delivery of this Engine Lease Supplement signifies absolute and irrevocable acceptance by Lessee of each Delivered Engine for all purposes hereof and of the Lease. 6. All of the terms and provisions of the Lease are hereby incorporated by reference in this Engine Lease Supplement to the same extent as if fully set forth herein. 7. This Engine Lease Supplement may be executed in any number of counterparts; each of such counterparts, shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original; and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Engine Lease Supplement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Lessor and Lessee have caused this Engine Lease Supplement No. 1 to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written. LESSOR, LESSEE, AVIATION FINANCIAL CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. SERVICES, INC. By: /s/ Charles H. Meyer By: /s/ Robert H. Cooper ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Name: Charles H. Meyer Name: Robert H. Cooper ---------------------------- ----------------------------- Title: Vice President Title: Vice President --------------------------- ---------------------------- ANNEX DESCRIPTION OF ENGINE
Manufacturer Manufacturer's Model Manufacturer's Serial No. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rolls Royce AE 3007A1P CAE 312071 Rolls Royce AE 3007A1P CAE 312096 Rolls Royce AE 3007A1P CAE 311434 Rolls Royce AE 3007A1P CAE 311206 Rolls Royce AE 3007A1P CAE 311635 Rolls Royce AE 3007A1P CAE 311794 Rolls Royce AE 3007A1P CAE 311908
Each Engine is of 750 or more "rated take-off horsepower" or the equivalent of such horsepower.
EX-10.47 87 a2071795zex-10_47.txt SIDE LETTER AGREE Exhibit 10.47 Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. 2500 South High School Road Indianapolis, Indiana 46241 December 18, 2001 Aviation Financial Services Inc. c/o GE Engine Leasing GE Capital Aviation Services, Inc. 201 High Ridge Road Stamford, Connecticut 06927 Re: Master Engine Lease Agreement (the "Lease") dated as of December 18, 2001, incorporating the terms of that certain Engine Lease Common Terms Agreement between General Electric Capital Corporation and Lessee (the "CTA"), between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. (the "Lessee") and Aviation Financial Services Inc. ("Lessor"). Capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall be given the meanings assigned in the Lease. Dear Madams/Sirs: The parties hereto agree that for all purposes of the Lease, Section 8.7(a)(vi) of the CTA shall be deemed to be amended by adding at the end thereof: "In addition to the foregoing requirements, so long as Aviation Financial Services Inc. or an Affiliate of Aviation Financial Services Inc. is the Lessor, Lessee shall not, during the Term, enter into any merger with or into or consolidation with, or sell, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of in one or a series of transactions all or substantially all of its assets as an entirety to any Person, unless the surviving corporation or Person which acquires by purchase, conveyance, transfer or lease all or substantially all of the assets of the Lessee as an entirety (A) is a domestic corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any State of the United States, (B) is a Citizen of the United States, (C) is a Certificated Air Carrier, (D) if not the Lessee, executes a duly authorized, legal, valid, binding, and enforceable agreement, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Lessor, Owner and the Financing Parties' Representative, containing an effective assumption of all of the Lessee's, as applicable, obligations hereunder and under the Engine Lease Agreement, and each other document contemplated hereby or thereby and delivers such instrument to the Lessor, Owner and the Financing Parties' Representative, (E) provides an opinion from counsel (which counsel may be the Lessee's General Counsel) delivered to the Lessor, Owner and the Financing Parties' Representative, which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Lessor, and an officer's certificate (which may rely, as to legal matters, on such legal opinion), each stating that such merger, consolidation, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition and the instrument noted in Section 8.7(a)(vi)(B) of the CTA complies with this letter agreement and Section 8.7(a)(vi) of the CTA, that such instrument is a legal, valid and binding obligation of, and is enforceable against, such survivor or Person, and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with, and (F) such survivor or Person makes such filings and recordings with the FAA as may be required pursuant to part A of subtitle VII of Title 49, United States Code to evidence such merger or consolidation; PROVIDED THAT, no such merger, consolidation or conveyance, transfer or lease shall be permitted if (1) immediately after giving effect to such consolidation, merger, purchase, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition, an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or (2) the surviving Person in such transaction has a tangible net worth, as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles immediately following such transaction, of less than seventy-five percent (75%) of Lessee, as measured immediately prior to such transaction. In addition to the foregoing requirements, so long as Aviation Financial Services Inc. or an Affiliate of Aviation Financial Services Inc. is the Lessor (A) during the first five (5) years of the Term, the Lessee shall not enter into any merger with or into or consolidation with, or sell, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of in one or a series of transactions all or substantially all of its assets to any Person nor shall Wexford Air Holdings, Inc. (the "Wexford Shareholder") sell any of its shares of common stock in the Lessee (collectively, a "Transaction") without the prior written consent of the Lessor, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, unless: (i) following such Transaction, the Wexford Shareholder is the shareholder owning the greatest number of shares of common stock of the Lessee or other surviving entity; or (ii) the acquiring or successor entity in such Transaction is a Certificated Air Carrier with a tangible net worth of not less than Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000.00) or a Group III air carrier as determined under 14 CFR 241, Section 04 (or, if such determination has not been made, an air carrier with annual operating revenues of One Billion Dollars ($1,000,000,000.00); or (iii) immediately following the Transaction, Lessee receives and retains net proceeds of at least Twenty Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000.00); and (B) clause (2) of the proviso in the immediately preceding paragraph shall not apply during the first five (5) years of the Term with respect to any Transaction that otherwise fully satisfies any one of the conditions set forth in subclauses (i), (ii), or (iii) in clause (A) of this paragraph." The agreement stated in this letter is for the sole benefit of Aviation Financial Services Inc. and its Affiliates and shall terminate if at any time Aviation Financial Services Inc. or an Affiliate ceases to be the Lessor. Each party agrees that it will not disclose the terms of this letter (other than to its accountants, attorneys, agents or consultants), including to potential assignees, except as required by law. If you agree with the terms of this letter, please so indicate by executing the letter where indicated below. Very truly yours, CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: /s/ Robert H. Cooper -------------------------- Name: Robert H. Cooper Title: Vice President ACCEPTED AND AGREED: AVIATION FINANCIAL SERVICES INC. By: Charles H. Meyer -------------------------- Name: Charles H. Meyer Title: Vice President EX-10.48 88 a2071795zex-10_48.txt ENGINE PURCHASE AGREE Exhibit 10.48 EXECUTION COPY ENGINE PURCHASE AGREEMENT THIS ENGINE PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of the 18th day of December, 2001 by and between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation, as seller (the "Seller"), and AVIATION FINANCIAL SERVICES INC., a Delaware corporation, as buyer (the "Buyer"). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, Seller owns five (5) Rolls-Royce model AE3007A1P aircraft engines and will purchase four (4) Rolls-Royce model AE3007A1P aircraft engines from the Engine Manufacturer pursuant to the Manufacturer Purchase Agreement on the respective Delivery Dates of such Engines, all as more fully described in EXHIBIT C hereof and defined below; and WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell to Buyer all of its right, title and interest in and to the Engines pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement; and WHEREAS, Buyer desires to purchase from Seller all of Seller's right, title and interest in and to the Engines pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement; and WHEREAS, immediately upon the purchase of the Engines by Buyer from the Seller, Buyer desires to lease to Seller and Seller desires to lease from Buyer the Engines pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Lease (as defined below). NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings there ascribed to them. The following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings: "BUSINESS DAY" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any day which is a legal holiday for commercial banking institutions in New York, New York and Indianapolis, Indiana. "DELIVERY" shall mean, with respect to each Engine, the following events performed in connection with the sale of such Engine by Seller in accordance with the terms hereof, all of which events shall be deemed to occur concurrently for the purpose of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby: (a) the tender of such Engine by Seller to Buyer at the Delivery Location; 1 (b) the delivery by Seller to Buyer of the Warranty Bill of Sale relating to such Engine; (c) the delivery by Buyer to Seller of the Delivery Receipt with respect to such Engine; and (d) the payment by (or on behalf of) Buyer to Seller of the Purchase Price relating to such Engine. "DELIVERY DATE" shall mean, with respect to each Engine, the date of Delivery of such Engine. "DELIVERY LOCATION" shall mean any location mutually approved by Seller and Buyer which is determined by the parties to be acceptable for taxation purposes. "DELIVERY RECEIPT" shall mean, with respect to each Engine, the receipt, in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT A, executed by Buyer and delivered to Seller as part of the Delivery of such Engine, evidencing the delivery of such Engine to Buyer. "DOLLARS" shall mean the legal currency, at the relevant time, of the United States of America. "ENGINE DOCUMENTS" shall mean, with respect to each Engine, each and all of the documents, data and records to extent owned by Seller pertaining to, as applicable, such Engine, as itemized in the schedule attached to the Delivery Receipt of such Engine. "ENGINE MANUFACTURER" shall mean Rolls-Royce Corporation. "ENGINES" shall mean, collectively, the nine (9) Rolls-Royce model AE3007A1P aircraft engines manufactured by Engine Manufacturer bearing the manufacturer's serial numbers set forth in EXHIBIT C hereto, together with all appliances, parts, instruments, accessories, furnishings and all other items of equipment incorporated in, installed on, appurtenant to, or otherwise included with such Engines on the respective Delivery Date. "EVENT OF LOSS" shall have the meaning giving in the Lease. "FAA" shall mean the Federal Aviation Administration of the United States of America and any successor agency thereto. "LEASE" shall mean the Master Engine Lease Agreement dated as of December 18, 2001 between Lessor, as lessor and Lessee, as lessee, incorporating the provisions of an Engine Lease Common Terms Agreement dated as of December 18, 2001 (the "CTA") between Lessee and General Electric Capital Corporation, including each Engine Lease Supplement to such Master Engine Lease Agreement and each Certificate of Acceptance (as defined therein). "LESSEE" shall mean the Seller. 2 "LESSOR" shall mean the Buyer. "MANUFACTURER PURCHASE AGREEMENT" means the AE 3007A/1 Series Engine General Terms Agreement dated as of December 6, 2000 between the Engine Manufacturer and the Lessee, as amended and supplemented from time to time. "MORTGAGE RELEASE" shall mean, with respect to any Engine subject to an Engine Chattel Mortgage, Security Agreement and Assignment of Rents in favor of Fleet Capital Corporation (each an "Existing Mortgage"), the Release of Engine Chattel Mortgage, Security Agreement and Assignment of Rents in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer dated the Delivery Date relating to such Engine, by Fleet Capital Corporation as secured party. "PURCHASE DOCUMENTS" shall mean this Agreement, each Warranty Bill of Sale, each Delivery Receipt, each Warranty Assignment Agreement and Consent, each Mortgage Release, and all other documents executed and delivered pursuant to such documents. "PURCHASE PRICE" shall mean, with respect to each Engine, the purchase price for such Engine as listed in EXHIBIT D hereto. "SECURITY INTEREST" shall have the meaning giving in the Lease. "SPECIAL FAA COUNSEL" shall mean Daugherty, Fowler, Peregrin & Haught, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. "TAXES" shall mean any and all fees (including without limitation, license, documentation and registration fees), taxes (including, without limitation, income, gross receipts, sales, rental, use, value-added, property (tangible or intangible), excise and stamp taxes), levies, imposts, duties, recording charges or fees, charges, assessments or withholding of any nature whatsoever imposed by any government or other taxing authority of any jurisdiction, together with any and all penalties, fines, or additions thereto or interest thereon, but excluding any taxes which are imposed on or are measured by the income or capital gains of Buyer. "WARRANTY ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT AND CONSENT" shall mean, with respect to each Engine, the Warranty Assignment Agreement and Consent dated as of the Delivery Date relating to such Engine, among Seller, as assignor, Buyer, as assignee, and Engine Manufacturer, as consenting party, each in substantially the form of Exhibit E hereof. "WARRANTY BILL OF SALE" shall mean, with respect to each Engine, the Warranty Bill of Sale relating to such Engine dated as of the Delivery Date relating to such Engine and executed by Seller in favor of Buyer in substantially the form of EXHIBIT B hereto. 3 SECTION 2. PURCHASE AND SALE OF ENGINES. 2.1 SALE OF ENGINES. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Seller agrees to sell all right, title and interest in each Engine to Buyer and Buyer agrees to purchase such right, title and interest from Seller. 2.2 PURCHASE PRICE. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Buyer shall make (or cause) payment of the Purchase Price for each Engine on the Delivery Date relating to such Engine by wire transfer to the following account (or such other account as the Seller shall specify in a notice to the Buyer) located in the United States of America: Bank: Fleet Bank, Hartford, CT Account Name: Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. Account Number: 942-843-4548 ABA Routing No.: 011-900-571 Reference: Sale Proceeds - Engines Such payment shall be made in immediately available, freely transferable and convertible Dollars without set-off, counterclaim or deduction of whatsoever nature, with such transfer occurring immediately prior to the filing of the Lease and the Engine Lease Supplement relating to such Engine with the FAA. 2.3 WARRANTY ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT. Effective upon Delivery of each Engine, Seller hereby assigns (and shall cause to be assigned by the Warranty Assignment Agreement and Consent relating to such Engine) to Buyer all of its right, title and interest with respect to the Warranties (as defined in the Warranty Assignment Agreement and Consent relating to such Engine) subject to the terms of the Warranty Assignment Agreement and Consent relating to such Engine. SECTION 3. DELIVERY AND TRANSFER OF TITLE. 3.1 DELIVERY OF ENGINES. Seller shall deliver each Engine to Buyer on the Delivery Date of such Engine at the Delivery Location. 3.2 DELIVERY CONDITIONS. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, prior to or concurrent with Delivery of each Engine: (a) All of the conditions set forth in Section 4.1 hereof shall have been satisfied by Seller or waived by Buyer; (b) All of the conditions set forth in Section 4.2 hereof shall have been satisfied by Buyer or waived by Seller; and (c) Concurrently with the tender of delivery of such Engine and the transfer of title to such Engine by Seller to Buyer, Buyer shall deliver to Seller the fully-executed Delivery Receipt of such Engine. 4 3.3 TITLE AND RISK OF LOSS. Effective immediately upon the Delivery of each Engine, title to such Engine and the risk of loss relating thereto shall pass to Buyer. SECTION 4. CONDITIONS TO PERFORMANCE. 4.1 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATION OF BUYER TO PERFORM. Buyer's obligation to pay (or cause to be paid) to Seller the Purchase Price for each Engine, deliver to Seller the Delivery Receipt for such Engine, and otherwise perform hereunder relating to such Engine shall be conditional upon, at or before the Delivery of such Engine, the following events relating to such Engine occurring and documents being delivered (in a form reasonably acceptable to Buyer), unless waived by Buyer in writing: (a) As of the Delivery Date of such Engine, the representations of Seller set forth in the Purchase Documents relating to such Engine shall be true and correct. (b) Such Engine shall be located in the Delivery Location and Buyer shall be reasonably satisfied that no sales, use, rental, value added, goods and services, stamp, transfer or similar tax will be required to be paid to any taxing authority in connection with (i) the Delivery of such Engine or (ii) the delivery of such Engine by Buyer to Seller under the Lease. (c) An Event of Loss relating to such Engine shall not have occurred and be continuing and no condition, event or circumstance shall have occurred which with the lapse of time or making of relevant determination would constitute an Event of Loss. (d) Seller shall have removed any and all Security Interests affecting title to such Engine (it being understood that the Security Interest of an Existing Mortgage may be satisfied concurrently with Delivery out of the proceeds of the Purchase Price for such Engine in accordance with the terms of this Agreement). (e) Seller and Lessee shall have delivered (or cause to be delivered) in escrow to Special FAA Counsel the following duly authorized, fully executed documents, and Seller and Lessee shall have irrevocably instructed (or, in the case of any Mortgage Release, caused Fleet Capital Corporation to irrevocably instruct) Special FAA Counsel to file such documents with the FAA upon Buyer paying the Purchase Price for such Engine pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof: (i) the Lease; (ii) the Lease Supplement relating to such Engine; and (iii) Mortgage Release (if any) relating to such Engine. (f) Seller shall have delivered in escrow to Buyer's counsel the Warranty Bill of Sale and the Warranty Assignment Agreement and Consent relating to such Engine and Seller shall have irrevocably authorized such counsel to release to Buyer such documents 5 upon Buyer paying (or causing the payment of) the Purchase Price for such Engine pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof. (g) The opinion of Special FAA Counsel relating to such Engine, dated as of the Delivery Date of such Engine, shall have been provided in the form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer. (h) All of the conditions set forth in Part A of Schedule 3 of the Lease relating to such Engine shall have been satisfied by Lessee or waived by Lessor. 4.2 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATION OF SELLER TO PERFORM. Seller's obligation to sell each Engine to Buyer and to deliver to Buyer the Warranty Bill of Sale relating to such Engine and to otherwise perform hereunder relating to such Engine shall be conditional upon, at or before the Delivery of such Engine, the following events relating to such Engine occurring and documents being delivered (in a form reasonably acceptable to Seller), unless waived by Seller in writing: (a) Seller shall have received the Delivery Receipt of such Engine as executed by Buyer; (b) Seller shall have received full payment of the Purchase Price for such Engine in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof; (c) as of the Delivery Date of such Engine, the representations of Buyer set forth in Section 7 hereof shall be true and correct; (d) as of the Delivery of such Engine, such Engine shall have been sold and delivered to the Seller pursuant to the terms of the Manufacturer Purchase Agreement; and (d) All of the conditions set forth in Part B of Schedule 3 of the Lease relating to such Engine shall have been satisfied by Lessor or waived by Lessee. SECTION 5. TECHNICAL ACCEPTANCE. Buyer's execution and delivery to Seller of the Delivery Receipt of each Engine shall evidence Buyer's irrevocable acceptance of such Engine in its "as is, where is" condition, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. SECTION 6. SELLER'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. 6.1 SELLER'S REPRESENTATIONS OF AUTHORITY AND RELATED MATTERS. Seller represents to the Buyer, as of its execution of this Agreement and (unless otherwise provided in writing to the other party hereto prior to the Delivery of each Engine) as of the Delivery Date of such Engine, that: (a) it is duly formed, validly existing under the laws of the State of New York; 6 (b) it has full power, authority and legal right to enter into, and perform pursuant to the terms of, this Agreement and the other Purchase Documents relating to such Engine to which it is a party; (c) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Purchase Documents relating to such Engine to which it is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary action on its part and do not require any approvals or consents except such approvals and consents as have heretofore been duly obtained; (d) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Purchase Documents relating to such Engine to which it is a party by Seller do not (i) contravene any law, governmental rule, regulation, judgment or order applicable to or binding on it, or (ii) contravene its certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or (iii) contravene or result in a default under any agreement to which it is a party or by which it is bound, or (iv) contravene any provision of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, contract or other instrument to which Seller is a party or by which Seller or any of its assets are bound or are subject; (e) it is not a party to any agreement or instrument and it is not subject to any charter or other restriction which would have a material adverse effect on its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Purchase Documents relating to such Engine to which it is a party; (f) each of this Agreement and the other Purchase Documents relating to such Engine to which it is a party constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such party enforceable in accordance with the terms herein and therein, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, as well as by principles of equity; (g) such Engine has not suffered an Event of Loss; and (h) as of the Delivery of such Engine, Seller is the sole legal and beneficial owner of such Engine, free and clear of any Security Interests other than the Existing Mortgage (if any), which Existing Mortgage will be terminated and released as of the Delivery Date by the Mortgage Release. 6.2 SELLER'S WARRANTY OF TITLE. Seller hereby warrants to the Buyer that: (a) immediately prior to the moment of title transfer of each Engine, Seller shall have good and marketable title to such Engine free and clear of any and all Security Interests, together with full power and lawful authority to transfer such title to Buyer; and (b) upon Delivery of each Engine to Buyer, Seller shall have transferred to Buyer good and marketable title to such Engine free and clear of any and all Security Interests other 7 than those created by Buyer, and Seller hereby warrants and agrees to defend such title against all claims and demands whatsoever and forever other than those created by Buyer. 6.3 LIMITATION OF SELLER'S WARRANTIES. (a) EXCEPT AS TO TITLE AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 6.2 HEREOF AND IN THE WARRANTY BILL OF SALE, EACH ENGINE IS BEING SOLD AND DELIVERED BY SELLER TO BUYER AND PURCHASED AND ACCEPTED BY BUYER "AS IS" AND "WHERE IS." SELLER MAKES NO, AND EXPRESSLY AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS (AND BUYER EXPRESSLY AND SPECIFICALLY WAIVES AND DISCLAIMS) ANY, REPRESENTATION, GUARANTEE, COVENANT, CONDITION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND RELATING TO SUCH ENGINE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE AIRWORTHINESS AND/OR CONDITION OF SUCH ENGINE, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ORAL OR WRITTEN, ARISING BY LAW OR OTHERWISE, IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ENGINE'S AIRWORTHINESS, MERCHANTABILITY, QUALITY, FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR USE, PURPOSE, DESIGN, CONDITION, VALUE, QUALITY, DURABILITY, OR AS TO THE ABSENCE OF LATENT, INHERENT OR OTHER DEFECTS (WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE) OR AS TO THE ABSENCE OF ANY INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, DESIGN, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER PROPRIETARY RIGHT OR THOSE ARISING BY STATUTE OR OTHERWISE IN LAW FROM THE COURSE OF DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE. BUYER AGREES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IN NO EVENT SHALL SELLER BE LIABLE FOR INJURIES TO PERSONS OR PROPERTIES, FOR LOSS OF USE, REVENUES OR PROFIT WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ENGINE OR ANY LIABILITY OF BUYER FOR ANY DIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. (b) NO AGREEMENT ALTERING OR EXTENDING SELLER'S LIABILITY FOR WARRANTIES SHALL BE BINDING UPON SELLER UNLESS IN WRITING AND EXECUTED BY A DULY AUTHORIZED OFFICER OR REPRESENTATIVE OF SELLER. SECTION 7. BUYER'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. 7.1 BUYER REPRESENTATIONS OF AUTHORITY AND RELATED MATTERS. Buyer represents to the Seller, as of its execution of this Agreement and (unless otherwise provided in writing to the other party hereto prior to the Delivery of each Engine) as of the Delivery Date of such Engine, that: (a) it is duly formed and validly existing pursuant to the laws of the State of Delaware. 8 (b) it has full power, authority and legal right to enter into, and perform pursuant to the terms of, this Agreement and the other Purchase Documents relating to such Engine to which it is a party; (c) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Purchase Documents relating to such Engine to which it is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary action on its part and do not require any approvals or consents except such approvals and consents as have heretofore been duly obtained; (d) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Purchase Documents relating to such Engine to which it is a party by Buyer do not (i) contravene any law, governmental rule, regulation, judgment or order applicable to or binding on it, or (ii) contravene its certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or (iii) contravene or result in a default under any agreement to which it is a party or by which it is bound, or (iv) contravene any provision of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, contract or other instrument to which Buyer is a party or by which Buyer or any of its assets are bound or are subject; (e) it is not a party to any agreement or instrument and it is not subject to any charter or other restriction which would have a material adverse effect on its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Purchase Documents relating to such Engine to which it is a party; and (f) each of this Agreement and the other Purchase Documents relating to such Engine to which it is a party constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such party enforceable in accordance with the terms herein and therein, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, as well as by principles of equity. 9 SECTION 8. TAXES AND INDEMNITIES. 8.1 TAXES. (a) Each of the parties hereto shall act in good faith and cooperate with one another to ensure that the amount of Taxes which might arise as a result of this Agreement, any of the other Purchase Documents, or the performance hereof or thereof are minimized. Seller shall pay (or cause to be paid) in a timely and proper manner, and shall indemnify Buyer and its affiliates, successors and assigns (within ten Business Days after receipt of written demand therefor) on an after tax basis for, all Taxes required by any applicable law (or any administrative or judicial interpretation thereof) to be paid in connection with the Delivery, and Seller shall prepare and file (or cause to be prepared and filed) in a timely and proper manner all reports, returns or other documents required by any applicable law (or any administrative or judicial interpretation thereof) to be filed with respect to such Taxes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller shall not have any liability pursuant to this Agreement for, and shall not be obligated to indemnify Buyer pursuant to this Agreement against any Taxes which: (i) are in the nature of property or ad valorem taxes not imposed on the basis of the sale of the Engines and are imposed for periods after the Delivery, (ii) are imposed upon the use of the Engines subsequent to the sale of the Engines, (iii) are attributable to any financing obtained by Buyer for the acquisition of the Engines or the recordation or provision of any security interest therefor and are imposed for periods after the Delivery, (iv) are attributable to any event or occurrence or which otherwise accrues subsequent to the sale of the Engines, (v) would not have been imposed but for the form of the organization, capitalization, location of the businesses of or the conduct of the business activities (other than the activities contemplated by this Agreement) or ownership of properties by the Buyer in the jurisdiction of the taxing authority imposing such Taxes, or (vi) any Lessor Taxes (as defined in the CTA). For the avoidance of doubt, (A) nothing contained in this Agreement shall modify or otherwise affect any liability for Taxes that Seller may have in its capacity as Lessee pursuant to the CTA or the Lease, and (B) in no event shall the Buyer be able to recover by way of indemnity the same Tax under both this Agreement and the CTA or the Lease. (b) The parties hereto expressly agree that the provisions of Sections 5.9 and 5.10 of the CTA shall apply MUTATIS MUTANDIS in respect of any Taxes and indemnification provided for under this Section 8.1. 8.2 INDEMNITIES. (a) Except as provided in Section 8.2(b) below, Seller agrees to assume liability for and to indemnify Buyer or any of its officers, employees or agents (the "Indemnitees") (other than solely in its capacity as a manufacturer of the Engine) against and agrees to pay on demand any and all Losses (as defined in the Lease) which Buyer may suffer or incur at any time, whether directly or indirectly, arising out of, related to or in any way connected with: 10 (i) the purchase hereunder, ownership, maintenance, repair, possession, import, export, registration, storage, modification, leasing, insurance, inspection, testing, design, sub-leasing, use, condition or other matters relating to the Engines or any part thereof (regardless of whether such Losses are based on strict liability in tort, any act or omission, including the negligence, of any Indemnitee, or otherwise); or (ii) the design of any article or material in the any Engine or any Part or its operation, including any defect in design and regardless of whether it is discoverable, and any infringement of patent, copyright, trademark, design or other proprietary right claimed by any Person or a breach of any obligation of confidentiality claimed to be owed to any Person. (b) Seller is not required to indemnify any particular Indemnitee under Section 8.2(a) (without, however, limiting Seller's obligations as lessee under the Lease), to the extent a particular Loss: (i) arises out of any act, omission, event or circumstance occurring after Delivery; (ii) is caused by the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of that Indemnitee; (iii) is the result of failure by Buyer to comply with any of its express obligations under this Agreement (unless such failure is caused by failure by Seller to comply with any of its express obligations under this Agreement) or any representation or warranty given by Buyer not being true and correct; (iv) is related to any Taxes; (v) constitutes ordinary and usual operating or overhead expenses of such Indemnitee (other than where such expense is caused by the occurrence of any breach by Seller of its obligations under this Agreement); (vi) is a Loss which Buyer and Seller have agreed in writing is to be excluded; or (vii) a Loss relating to, resulting from, arising out of or in connection with a "prohibited transaction" within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA (as defined in the Lease) or Section 4975(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 resulting from the direct or indirect use of assets or any ERISA Plan to acquire or hold Buyer's interest in the Engine or in the case of any transferee of the Buyer, to purchase the Engine from the Buyer. (c) The parties hereto expressly agree that the provisions of Sections 10(c), (d), (e) and (f) of the CTA shall apply MUTATIS MUTANDIS in respect of any Loss and indemnification provided for under this Section 8.2. 11 SECTION 9. TERMINATION. Unless the parties hereto otherwise agree, this Agreement shall terminate as to an Engine automatically upon the occurrence of an Event of Loss with respect to such Engine prior to the Delivery of such Engine. Otherwise, this Agreement may be terminated as to an Engine only as follows: (a) by written agreement of all parties hereto at any time prior to the Delivery of such Engine; (b) by Buyer, if the conditions specified in Section 4.1 hereof relating to such Engine have not been waived by Buyer or satisfied by the Delivery Date of such Engine; and (c) by Seller, if the conditions specified in Section 4.2 hereof relating to such Engine have not been waived by Seller or satisfied by the Delivery Date of such Engine. Upon any such termination relating to any such Engine, this Agreement relating to such Engine shall be of no further force and effect. SECTION 10. FURTHER COOPERATION. The parties hereto agree to fully cooperate with one another, and to execute and deliver whatever documents are reasonably required, so as to effectuate the terms of this Agreement. SECTION 11. MISCELLANEOUS. 11.1 NOTICES. Unless otherwise specified in writing by the parties hereto, all notices, approvals, requests, consents, and other communications given pursuant to this Agreement (a) shall be in writing, (b) shall be sent by recognized overnight courier service or facsimile, (c) shall be deemed delivered when actually received or when such delivery is refused, and (d) shall be made to the respective addresses set forth in the Lease or to such other address or telecopy number as any such party may designate pursuant to the Lease. 11.2 EXHIBITS. All Exhibits attached to this Agreement shall be deemed to be incorporated and made a part of this Agreement, and form an integral part herein. 11.3 ASSIGNMENTS. This Agreement, and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder, shall not be assignable or delegable by any party hereto without the prior written consent of the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). This Agreement, and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder, shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each of the parties, their respective successors and permitted assigns, and legal representatives. 11.4 CAPTIONS. All captions and section headings used in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not in any manner be deemed to limit or restrict the context of the article or section to which they relate. 12 11.5 BROKERS' COMMISSIONS. Each of the parties hereby represents and warrants to the other that it has not paid, agreed to pay or caused to be paid directly or indirectly in any form, any commission, percentage, contingent fee, brokerage or other similar payments of any kind, in connection with the establishment or operation of this Agreement, to any Person (other than fees payable to legal advisers). Each party agrees to indemnify and hold the other harmless from and against any and all claims, suits, damages, costs and expenses (including, reasonable legal fees and expenses) asserted by any agent, broker or other third party for any commission or compensation of any nature whatsoever based upon this Agreement or the Engines, if such claim, suit, damage, cost or expense arises out of any breach by the indemnifying party, its employees or agents of this Section 10.5. 11.6 APPLICABLE LAW, JURISDICTION AND WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. (a) THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER PURCHASE DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA. (b) ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER PURCHASE DOCUMENTS SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF THE CALIFORNIA STATE COURTS SITTING IN THE CITY OF SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA OR THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA. THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY EXPRESSLY SUBMIT AND CONSENT IN ADVANCE TO SUCH JURISDICTION AND VENUE IN EITHER OF SUCH COURTS, AND AGREE THAT JURISDICTION AND VENUE ARE PROPER IN SUCH COURTS AND THAT SUCH VENUE IS NOT INCONVENIENT. THE CHOICE OF JURISDICTION AND FORUM SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO PRECLUDE THE ENFORCEMENT, BY ANY PARTY HERETO, OF A JUDGMENT IN ANY OTHER APPROPRIATE JURISDICTION. (c) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVE THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF, OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO, THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER PURCHASE DOCUMENTS, WHETHER SUCH ACTION IS BASED ON BREACH OF CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY OTHER LEGAL OR EQUITABLE THEORY. 11.7 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement (together with the Exhibits hereto and the other Purchase Documents) shall constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the transactions contemplated herein, supersedes in its entirety any prior agreements, whether oral or in writing, of the parties hereto, and shall not in any manner be supplemented, amended or modified except by a written instrument executed on behalf of the parties by their duly authorized representatives. 11.8 WAIVERS. The waiver by any party hereto of performance of any term, covenant or condition of this Agreement in a particular instance shall not constitute a waiver of any subsequent 13 breach or preclude such party from thereafter demanding performance thereof according to the provisions herein. 11.9 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute the same instrument. 11.10 EXPENSES. Each party hereunder hereby agrees to be responsible for and to pay the costs and expenses incurred by it in connection with the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including attorneys' fees and expenses. 11.11 SEVERABILITY. If any provision hereof should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect in any jurisdiction, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, (i) all other provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect in such jurisdiction and shall be construed in order to carry out the intentions of the parties hereto as nearly as may be possible, and (ii) such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. 11.12 CONFIDENTIALITY. The parties hereto expressly agree that the confidentiality provisions set forth in Schedule B of the Engine Lease Agreement (as defined in the CTA) shall apply mutatis mutandis in respect of any disclosure of the contents of this Agreement. 11.13 SURVIVAL. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, all agreements, indemnities, representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall survive the Delivery Date and the expiration or other termination hereof. [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] 14 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Engine Purchase Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first stated above. CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation (Seller) By: /s/ Robert H. Cooper ---------------------------------------- Name: Robert H. Cooper -------------------------------------- Title: Vice President -------------------------------------- AVIATION FINANCIAL SERVICES INC., a Delaware corporation (Buyer) By: /s/ Charles H. Meyer ---------------------------------------- Name: Charles H. Meyer -------------------------------------- Title: Vice President ------------------------------------- 15 EXHIBIT A TO ENGINE PURCHASE AGREEMENT - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ATTACHED FORM OF DELIVERY RECEIPT - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DELIVERY RECEIPT THE UNDERSIGNED, on behalf of and as the duly authorized agent for AVIATION FINANCIAL SERVICES INC., a Delaware corporation ("Buyer"), hereby acknowledges that CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation ("Seller"), in accordance with the terms of that certain Engine Purchase Agreement dated as of the date hereof between Buyer and Seller (the "Purchase Agreement"), has, at _____ a.m./p.m. (Eastern Standard Time) this ____ day of __________, 2001 delivered to Buyer at the following described aircraft engine(s)(the "Engines"): (a) the following [_____] Engine(s): MANUFACTURER: Rolls-Royce Corporation MODEL NUMBER: AE3007A1P SERIAL NUMBERS: CAE 311434 CAE 311206 CAE 311635 CAE 311794 CAE 311908 CAE 312071 CAE 312096 CAE 311___ CAE 311___ (c) together with (as the following terms are defined in the Purchase Agreement) (i) all appliances, parts, instruments, accessories, furnishings and all other items of equipment incorporated in, installed on, appurtenant to, or otherwise included with such Engine(s) on the Delivery Date of such Engine(s), (ii) the Engine Documents relating to such Engine(s) as itemized in the Schedule attached to this Delivery Receipt, and (iii) all other components of such Engine(s). Buyer hereby confirms that it is accepting delivery of the Engine(s) in its "as is, where is" condition, subject to the terms, conditions and warranties (and limitations on warranties) set forth in the Purchase Agreement and the "Warranty Bill of Sale" (as defined by the Purchase Agreement). [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Delivery Receipt as of the date referred to above. AVIATION FINANCIAL SERVICES INC., a Delaware corporation (Buyer) By: /s/ Charles H. Meyer ----------------------------------------- Name: Charles H. Meyer --------------------------------------- Title: Vice President -------------------------------------- Schedule to Delivery Receipt LIST OF ENGINE DOCUMENTS EXHIBIT B TO ENGINE PURCHASE AGREEMENT - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ATTACHED FORM OF WARRANTY BILL OF SALE - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WARRANTY BILL OF SALE DATE: __________, 2001 CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("Seller") holds legal and beneficial title to the following described aircraft engines (the "Engines"): (a) the following [_____] aircraft engines: MANUFACTURER: Rolls-Royce Corporation MODEL NUMBER: AE3007A1P SERIAL NUMBERS: CAE 311434 CAE 311206 CAE 311635 CAE 311794 CAE 311908 CAE 312071 CAE 312096 CAE 311___ CAE 311___ (b) together with (as the following terms are defined in the Purchase Agreement) (i) all appliances, parts, instruments, accessories, furnishings and all other items of equipment incorporated in, installed on, appurtenant to, or otherwise included with such Engine(s) on the Delivery Date of such Engine(s), (ii) the Engine Documents relating to such Engine(s), and (iii) all other components of such Engine(s). Seller hereby confirms that, on this date, it tendered the Engine(s) for delivery to AVIATION FINANCIAL SERVICES INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION, pursuant to that certain Engine Purchase Agreement dated as of December 18, 2001 between Buyer and Seller (the "Purchase Agreement"), and that Buyer accepted such tender by executing and delivering to Seller the "Delivery Receipt" (as defined in the Purchase Agreement). Seller, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt, adequacy and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, hereby grants, conveys, transfers, bargains, sells, delivers and sets over unto Buyer all right, title and interest in and to the Engine(s). Seller hereby warrants to Buyer and its successors and assigns that, on the date hereof, it is the lawful owner of good, marketable, valid legal title in and to the Engine(s), and that such title is hereby conveyed free and clear of any and all security interests, liens, claims, charges or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever. Seller covenants and agrees to warrant and defend such title against all claims and demands whatsoever and forever. The terms of the Purchase Agreement, including but not limited to Seller's representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and indemnities relating to the Engines, are incorporated herein by this reference. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the terms of the Purchase Agreement and the terms hereof, the terms of the Purchase Agreement shall govern. EACH ENGINE IS BEING SOLD ON AN "AS-IS, WHERE-IS" BASIS, AND SELLER MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ENGINE OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THE PURCHASE AGREEMENT EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN OR IN THE PURCHASE AGREEMENT. [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Seller has caused this Warranty Bill of Sale to be executed by its duly authorized representative as of the date first above written. CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. ("Seller") By: /s/ Robert H. Cooper ----------------------------------------- Name: Robert H. Cooper --------------------------------------- Title: Vice President -------------------------------------- EXHIBIT C TO ENGINE PURCHASE AGREEMENT ================================================================================ ATTACHED DESCRIPTION OF ENGINES TO BE DELIVERED BY SELLER - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DESCRIPTION OF ENGINES NINE (9) ROLLS-ROYCE MODEL AE3007A1P AIRCRAFT ENGINES MANUFACTURER: Rolls-Royce Corporation MODEL NUMBER: AE3007A1P SERIAL NUMBERS: CAE 311434 CAE 311206 CAE 311635 CAE 311794 CAE 311908 CAE 312071 CAE 312096 TBD TBD EXHIBIT D TO ENGINE PURCHASE AGREEMENT ================================================================================ ATTACHED PURCHASE PRICE OF ENGINES TO BE PAID BY BUYER ================================================================================ PURCHASE PRICE OF EACH ENGINE ENGINE PURCHASE PRICE CAE 311434 [*] CAE 311206 [*] CAE 311635 [*] CAE 311794 [*] CAE 311908 [*] CAE 312071 [*] CAE 312096 [*] TBD [*] TBD [*] EXHIBIT E TO ENGINE PURCHASE AGREEMENT ================================================================================ ATTACHED FORM OF WARRANTY ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT AND CONSENT ================================================================================ FORM OF WARRANTY ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT AND CONSENT EX-10.55 89 a2071795zex-10_55.txt AIR LEASE AGREE(N266SK) AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT (N266SK) ================================================================================ DATED AS OF MAY 18, 2000 BETWEEN FIRST SECURITY BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, NOT IN ITS INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY BUT SOLELY AS OWNER TRUSTEE, AS LESSOR AND CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. AS LESSEE ================================================================================ THIS IS COUNTERPART NO. _____ OF 4 SERIALLY NUMBERED AND MANUALLY EXECUTED COUNTERPARTS. TO THE EXTENT, IF ANY, THAT THIS DOCUMENT CONSTITUTES CHATTEL PAPER UNDER THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE, NO SECURITY INTEREST IN THIS DOCUMENT MAY BE CREATED THROUGH THE TRANSFER AND POSSESSION OF ANY COUNTERPART OTHER THAN COUNTERPART NO. 1. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS...............................................................................5 SECTION 2. AGREEMENT TO LEASE; TERM; RENT............................................................8 SECTION 3. LESSOR'S REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS...........................10 SECTION 4. LESSEE'S REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS...........................15 SECTION 5. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATION OF LESSOR AND LESSEE..................................14 SECTION 7. REGISTRATION; MAINTENANCE; OPERATION; POSSESSION; PERMITTED SUBLEASES; INSIGNIA..........20 SECTION 8. RETURN OF THE AIRCRAFT...................................................................28 SECTION 9. LIENS....................................................................................31 SECTION 10. LOSS, DESTRUCTION, REQUISITION, ETC.....................................................27 SECTION 11. INSURANCE...............................................................................38 SECTION 12. INDEMNITIES.............................................................................42 SECTION 13. ASSIGNMENTS AND SUBLEASING..............................................................44 SECTION 14. EVENT OF DEFAULT........................................................................46 SECTION 15. REMEDIES................................................................................48 SECTION 16. FURTHER ASSURANCES; INFORMATION.........................................................50 SECTION 17. NOTICES.................................................................................51 SECTION 18. NET LEASE, NO SET-OFF, COUNTERCLAIM, ETC................................................52 SECTION 19. LESSOR'S RIGHT TO PERFORM FOR LESSEE....................................................53 SECTION 20. LESSOR ASSIGNMENT OF RIGHTS AND WARRANTIES..............................................53 SECTION 21. MISCELLANEOUS...........................................................................53 SECTION 22. OPTIONS TO RENEW........................................................................61 SECTION 23. PURCHASE OPTIONS........................................................................54 SECTION 24. VOLUNTARY TERMINATION FOR OBSOLESCENCE..................................................55 SECTION 25. COVENANT OF QUIET ENJOYMENT.............................................................57 SECTION 26. BANKRUPTCY..............................................................................57 SECTION 27. CHOICE OF LAW; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION..................................................64
3 SCHEDULE I............................................................................................ SCHEDULE I............................................................................................ EXHIBIT A............................................................................................. SCHEDULE I TO LEASE SUPPLEMENT........................................................................ EXHIBIT B............................................................................................i EXHIBIT E..........................................................................................iii II. FORM OF OPINION TO BE GIVEN BY LESSE'S GENERAL COUNSEL.........................................vii III. FORM OF OPINION TO BE GIVEN BY DAUGHERTY, FOWLER, PEREGRIN &HAUGHT, LESSEE'S OUTSIDE INDEPENDENT FAA....................................................................xi EXHIBIT F.........................................................................................xiii ATTACHMENT 1 TO RETURN ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE: AIRCRAFT HOURS AND CYCLES................... .....xviii ATTACHMENT 2 TO RETURN ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE: AIRCRAFT DOCUMENTATION..............................xix ATTACHMENT 3 TO RETURN CERTIFICATE: DISCREPANCIES..................................................xxi EXHIBIT G............................................................................................i EXHIBIT H...........................................................................................ii 1. GENERAL CONDITIONS...............................................................................ii 2. CONDITIONS OF AIRFRAME..........................................................................vii 3. CONDITION OF CONTROLLED COMPONENTS.............................................................viii 4. CONDITION OF INSTALLED ENGINES AND APU.........................................................viii 5. PROVISION FOR "POWER-BY-THE HOUR AGREEMENTS".....................................................ix 6. RETURN CONDITION ADJUSTMENT.......................................................................x 7. INSPECTION UPON RETURN..........................................................................xii DEFINITIONS.......................................................................................xiii
4 AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT This AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT ("Agreement"), dated May 18, 2000, is made by and between FIRST SECURITY BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee ("Lessor"), and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York Corporation ("Lessee"). WITNESSETH: SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: 1.1. "ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE" means the certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto to be executed by Lessee on the Delivery Date. 1.2. "AFFILIATE" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, "control" (including "controlled by" and "under common control with") means the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. 1.3. "AIRCRAFT" means (i) the Airframe to be delivered and leased hereunder; (ii) the Engines initially leased hereunder as described in the Lease Supplement (or any engine substituted for any of such Engines pursuant to the terms hereof), whether or not any of such initial or substituted Engines may from time to time be installed on such initial or substituted Airframe or may be installed on any other airframe or on any other aircraft; and (iii) where the context permits, the Manuals and Technical Records. 1.4. "AIRFRAME" means (i) the Embraer EMB-145LR aircraft (except Engines or engines from time to time installed thereon) specified in the Lease Supplement and more fully described in Exhibit G hereto and having the United States registration number and manufacturer's serial number specified in the Lease Supplement, which aircraft shall be leased by Lessor to Lessee hereunder and under the Lease Supplement; (ii) any aircraft (except Engines or engines from time to time installed thereon) which may from time to time be substituted for such aircraft (except Engines or engines from time to time installed thereon) pursuant to the terms hereof; (iii) the auxiliary power unit; and (iv) any and all Parts which are from time to time incorporated or installed in or attached thereto or which have been removed therefrom, but where title to which remains vested in Lessor in accordance herewith. 5 1.5. "AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVE" means any airworthiness directive or any other mandatory regulation, directive or instruction, including FAA-mandated manufacturer's changes, issued by any governmental agency or authority asserting jurisdiction over the Aircraft or over its use, operation or maintenance, which may from time to time be issued and which is required to be carried out on airframes or engines of the same type as the Airframe or Engines or any Parts in order to meet the requirements of applicable law for the public transport of persons and/or property in common carriage. 1.6. "BASE RATE" means the rate of interest announced from time to time by the Chase Manhattan Bank, at its principal office in New York, New York, as its prime or reference rate. 1.7. "BASIC RENT" means, for the Basic Term, the rent payable for the Aircraft pursuant to Section 2.3(a), and, for any Renewal Term, the rent payable for the Aircraft pursuant to Section 22.1 or Section 22.2, as the case may be. 1.8. "BASIC TERM" means the period described in Section 2.2(a). 1.9. "BUSINESS DAY" means any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which commercial banks are required or authorized to close in Chicago or the City of New York. 1.9A "'C' CHECK" means a "C" check performed in accordance with Lessee's Maintenance Program or the equivalent heavy maintenance visit. 1.10. "CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 1.11. "COMMENCEMENT DATE" means the Delivery Date. 1.12. "CYCLE" means one takeoff and landing of the Aircraft. 1.13. "DEFAULT" means any event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default. 1.14. "DELIVERY DATE" means the date that the Aircraft is accepted by Lessee under the Lease Supplement, which is scheduled to be on or about May 18, 2000. 1.15. "DISCREPANCY" means any difference or variation between the actual condition of the Aircraft and the condition of the Aircraft as required hereunder. 1.16. "ENGINE" means (i) each of the Allison Engine Company AE3007A1 engines listed by manufacturer's serial number in the Lease Supplement and installed on the Airframe covered by such Lease Supplement on the Delivery Date, whether or not from time to time thereafter installed on the Airframe or installed on any other airframe or on any other aircraft; (ii) any engine which may from time to time be substituted, in accordance with the terms hereof, for any such Engine; and (iii) any and all Parts incorporated or installed in or attached to such Engine or substituted engine or any and all Parts removed therefrom so long as title thereto shall 6 remain vested in Lessor in accordance with the terms of Section 7 after removal from such Engine; provided, however, that at such time as an engine shall be deemed part of the property leased hereunder in substitution for an Engine in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof, the replaced Engine shall cease to be an Engine hereunder. The term "Engines" means, as of any date of determination, all Engines then leased hereunder. 1.17. "EVENT OF DEFAULT" has the meaning specified in Section 14. 1.18. "EVENT OF LOSS" means any of the following events with respect to the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine: (i) the loss of such property or the use thereof due to the destruction of or damage to such property which renders repair uneconomic or which renders such property permanently unfit for normal use by Lessee for any reason whatsoever; (ii) any damage to such property which results in an insurance settlement with respect to such property on the basis of a total loss or a constructive or compromised total loss; (iii) the theft or disappearance of such property, or the confiscation, condemnation, or taking seizure of, or requisition of use (but not of title) of such property by any governmental or purported governmental authority (other than a requisition for use by the United States Government or any agency or instrumentality of any thereof backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government, except to the extent provided in Section 1.18(v) below), which shall have resulted in the loss of possession of such property by Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee) for a period in excess of 180 consecutive days or, if earlier, through the end of the Basic Term; (iv) as a result of any law, rule, regulation, order or other action by the FAA or other governmental body of the government of registry of the Aircraft or under which the Aircraft is based having jurisdiction, the use of such property in the normal course of the business of air transportation shall have been prohibited for a period of 180 consecutive days, unless prior to the end of such 180-day period, Lessee is diligently carrying forward all necessary and desirable steps to permit such use, but in any event, if such use has been prohibited for a period of twelve consecutive months; (v) the requisition for use (but not of title) by the United States Government or any instrumentality or agency of any thereof backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government, which shall have occurred for a period in excess of 180 consecutive days, or, if earlier, through the end of the Term; (vi) any divestiture of title to an Engine treated as an Event of Loss pursuant to Section 10.3 hereof; and (vii) the requisition, confiscation, condemnation or other compulsory acquisition of title to such property by any governmental or purported governmental authority which shall have resulted in the loss of possession of such property by Lessee for a period of more than 180 days or, if earlier, through the end of the Term. 1.19. "FAIR MARKET RENTAL RATE" means the fair market rental rate determined as provided in Section 22 hereof. 1.20. "FAIR MARKET SALES VALUE" means the fair market sales value determined as provided in Section 23 hereof. 1.21. "FAR" means the Federal Aviation Regulations of the FAA, or any successor provisions thereto. 7 1.22. "FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION" or "FAA" means the United States Federal Aviation Administration and any successor agency or agencies thereto. 1.23. "FLIGHT HOUR" means, with respect to the Aircraft, each sixty (60) minute period or portion thereof (expressed in tenths of hours) elapsing from the moment at which the wheels of the Aircraft leave the ground on take-off of the Aircraft until the wheels of the Aircraft touch the ground on landing of the Aircraft following each flight of such Aircraft. 1.24. "INCLUDING" means including but not limited to. 1.25. "INCOME TAX" means any Tax based on or measured by net income (including, without limitation, capital gains taxes, minimum taxes, and taxes on tax preference items) and Taxes which are capital, doing business, franchise (in the nature of a net income tax), excess profits, or net worth taxes and interest, as well as any additions to tax, penalties, or other charges in respect thereof. 1.26. "INDEMNITEES" means Lessor (individually and in its trust capacity), Owner Participant, and their respective Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents, successors and permitted assigns. 1.27. "LEASE AGREEMENT", "THIS LEASE AGREEMENT", "THIS LEASE", "THIS AGREEMENT", "HEREIN", "HEREOF", "HEREUNDER", "HEREBY" or other like words or phrases mean this Lease Agreement as originally executed or as modified, amended or supplemented pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, without limitation, supplementation hereof by one or more Lease Supplements entered into between Lessor and Lessee pursuant to the provisions hereof. 1.28. "LEASE SUPPLEMENT" means a Lease Supplement substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, to be entered into between Lessor and Lessee on the Delivery Date for the purpose of leasing the Aircraft under and pursuant to the terms of this Lease Agreement, and any subsequent Lease Supplement entered into in accordance with the terms hereof. 1.29. "LESSEE'S SETTLEMENT PROPOSAL" has the meaning specified in Section 12.6. 1.30. "LESSOR" means First Security Bank, National Association, not individually but solely as Owner Trustee, its successors and assigns. 1.31. "LESSOR LIENS" means any Lien or disposition of title affecting the Aircraft, an Airframe, any Engine or Part arising as a result of (i) claims against Lessor not related to the transactions contemplated by this Lease; (ii) any act or omission of Lessor which is either not related to the transactions contemplated by or is expressly prohibited under this Lease; (iii) claims against Lessor with respect to Taxes or Liens against which Lessee is not required to indemnify Lessor hereunder; (iv) claims against Lessor with respect to any loss, damage or claim against which Lessee is not required to indemnify Lessor pursuant to this Lease; or (v) claims against Lessor arising out of any transfer by Lessor of all or any portion of its interest in the 8 Aircraft, including as security for indebtedness, other than the transfer of the Aircraft during the continuation of an Event of Default or a Default under Section 14(a)(v). 1.32. "LESSOR'S COST" has the meaning specified in the Lease Supplement. 1.33. "LIEN" means any mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance, lease, sublease or security interest or other similar interest. 1.34. "MAINTENANCE PROGRAM" means Lessee's maintenance program approved by the Federal Aviation Administration for aircraft of the same type as the Aircraft and engines of the same type as the Engines. 1.35. "MAINTENANCE PAYMENTS" has the meaning specified in Section 2(e). 1.36. "MANUALS AND TECHNICAL RECORDS" means all such manuals, technical data, log books, maintenance records, engineering documentation and other records pertaining to the Aircraft to be maintained by Lessee as required hereunder or as shall be required to comply with the requirements of the FAA and the Manufacturer from time to time in force and the requirements of any other governmental body having jurisdiction over the Aircraft. 1.37. "MANUFACTURER" means with respect to the Airframe, Embraer-Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. ("Embraer") and with respect to the Engines, Allison Engine Company, and their respective successors and assigns. 1.38. "NET ECONOMIC RETURN" means anticipated after-tax yield and aggregate after-tax cash flow (utilizing the multiple investment sinking fund method of analysis), computed on the basis of the same methodology and assumptions utilized by Lessor in determining Basic Rent and Stipulated Loss Value. 1.39. "NOTIFIED DEFAULT" means any Default as to the occurrence of which Lessor has notified Lessee in writing, including any Default which with the lapse of time would become an Event of Default without the necessity of written notice from Lessor to Lessee. 1.40. "OEM" has the meaning specified in Section 7.6. 1.41. "OPERATIVE DOCUMENTS" means this Lease, including any Lease Supplement, the Acceptance Certificate, the Trust Agreement, the Tax Indemnity Agreement, the Residual Value Guaranty, Exhibit I, and any other documents executed in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Lease. 1.42. "OWNER PARTICIPANT" means TA Air XVI, Corp., a Delaware corporation, its successors and assigns. 1.43. "PARTS" means all appliances, parts, instruments, appurtenances, accessories, furnishings and other equipment of whatever nature, other than (i) complete Engines or engines, 9 and (ii) any items leased by Lessee from a third party (other than Lessor). The term "Parts" shall include all components constituting a complete system. 1.44. "PAST DUE RATE" means a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus five percentage points. 1.45. "PERMITTED LIEN" has the meaning specified in Section 9.1. 1.46. "PERMITTED SUBLEASE" means a sublease of the Aircraft described in Section 13.2. 1.47. "PERMITTED SUBLESSEE" means (i) any U.S. Air Carrier that is not then subject to an event or proceeding of the type described in Sections 14(a)(v) or 14(a)(vi) and is generally paying its obligations as they become due; or (ii) the United States government or any instrumentality or agency thereof the credit of which is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government; or (iii) any other Person approved by Lessor in its reasonable discretion. 1.48. "PERSON" shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 1.49. "POWER-BY-THE-HOUR AGREEMENT" means an engine maintenance program provided by the Engine Manufacturer or one of its Affiliates, or by another responsible maintenance provider approved by Lessor, providing full maintenance (other than routine day-to-day maintenance; provided, that foreign-object damage, life-limited parts, line replacement units and abuse may be excluded or separately charged) for the Engines at no cost other than standard per-Cycle rates (i.e., excluding charges based on the current maintenance status of the Engines), all benefits of which program are generally available to air carriers; provided that such program is no less beneficial to Lessee in any material respect than set forth in the Memorandum of Understanding, dated February 2, 2000, between Rolls-Royce Allison and Lessee . 1.50. "PURCHASE OPTION DATE" has the meaning specified in Schedule I. 1.51. "RENEWAL RENT" means the monthly rent payable during the Renewal Term. 1.52. "RENEWAL TERM" shall have the meaning assigned in Section 22.1 hereof. 1.53. "RENT" means Basic Rent, Renewal Rent and Supplemental Rent, collectively. 1.54. "RENT PAYMENT DATE" means the dates on which Basic Rent is due and payable hereunder in accordance with the provisions of Sections 2.3 as specified in Schedule I to this Lease. 10 1.55. "RESIDUAL VALUE GUARANTY" means that certain Residual Value Guarantee, dated the date hereof, among Lessor, Lessee and Embraer with respect to the residual value of the Aircraft. 1.56. "RESPONSIBLE OFFICER" means, with respect to Lessee, the President, Chief Financial Officer, any Senior Vice President or any other senior officer. 1.57. "RETURN LOCATION" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.1. 1.58. "SETTLEMENT PROPOSAL" has the meaning specified in Section 12.6. 1.59. "STIPULATED LOSS VALUE" with respect to the Aircraft as of any Rent Payment Date means the amount specified in Schedule II attached hereto. 1.60. "SUPPLEMENTAL RENT" means all amounts, liabilities and obligations (other than Basic Rent) which Lessee assumes or agrees to pay to Lessor or others hereunder or under any other Operative Document, including Maintenance Payments and payments of Stipulated Loss Value and amounts calculated by reference thereto. 1.61. "TAX" or "TAXES" means any and all fees (including, without limitation, license, documentation and registration fees) and all taxes or estimated taxes (including, without limitation, income, gross receipts, transfer, license, franchise, profits, ad valorem, service, withholding, occupation, gains, preference, rental, sales, use, turnover, value added, property (tangible or intangible), excise and stamp taxes), licenses, levies, imposts, duties, charges, recording charges or fees, assessments or withholdings of any nature whatsoever together with any penalties, additions to tax, fines or interest thereon. 1.62. "TAX INDEMNITY AGREEMENT" means the Tax Indemnity Agreement, dated the date hereof, between Owner Participant and Lessee, as amended, modified or supplemented in accordance with the terms thereof. 1.63. "TERM" means the Basic Term and the Renewal Term(s). 1.64. "TERMINATION DATE" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.2. 1.65. "TRANSACTION COSTS" shall mean an amount equal to $[*], which Lessor shall pay as provided in Section 3.5, for printing and reproduction costs; appraisal fees; placement fees and out-of-pocket expenses of Seabury Securities, LLC; fees and expenses of counsel for Lessor; recording costs of the Lease and other documents; the acceptance fee of the Lessor; and out-of-pocket expenses of the Owner Participant prior to the Commencement Date. 1.66. "TRANSPORTATION ACT" means subtitle VII of Title 49 of the United States Code, or any successor provision. 11 - -------------------- * Confidential 1.67. "TRUST AGREEMENT" means the Trust Agreement, dated the date hereof, between Lessor and Owner Participant. 1.68. "U.S. AIR CARRIER" means any air carrier (as defined in Section 40102(a)(2) of the Transportation Act) which is a citizen of the United States (as defined in Section 40102(a)(15) of the Transportation Act) as to which there is in force authority from the U.S. Department of Transportation authorizing scheduled commuter interstate air transportation pursuant to an exemption under 14 C.F.R Section 298 or a certificate of public convenience and necessity issued pursuant to Section 41102(a) of the Transportation Act and as to which there is in force an air carrier operating certificate issued pursuant to 14 C.F.R. Part 121 or Part 135 of the Federal Aviation Regulations, or which may operate as an air carrier by certification or otherwise under any successor or substitute provisions therefor or in the absence thereof; provided at all times such carrier shall hold an air carrier operating certificate issued by the Secretary of Transportation pursuant to Chapter 447 of the Transportation Act for aircraft capable of carrying ten or more individuals or 6,000 pounds or more of cargo. SECTION 2. AGREEMENT TO LEASE; TERM; RENT 2.1. AGREEMENT TO LEASE. Lessor hereby agrees, subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein, to lease to Lessee hereunder, and Lessee hereby agrees to lease from Lessor hereunder, the Aircraft, as evidenced by the execution by Lessor and Lessee of this Lease, a Lease Supplement leasing the Aircraft hereunder and execution and delivery by Lessee of an Acceptance Certificate. Lessee hereby agrees that such acceptance of the Aircraft by Lessee shall, without further act, irrevocably constitute acceptance by Lessee of the Aircraft for all purposes of this Lease. 2.2. TERM OF THE LEASE. (a) BASIC TERM. The Basic Term of this Lease shall be sixteen and one-half years from the Commencement Date, unless sooner terminated in accordance with the provisions hereof (the "Termination Date"). (b) RENEWAL TERM(S). The Renewal Term(s) shall be as described in Section 22. 2.3. RENT. (a) BASIC RENT. Lessee shall promptly pay (or cause to be paid) to Lessor Basic Rent during the Basic Term on each Rent Payment Date in the amount provided in Schedule I to this Lease. (b) RENEWAL RENT. Lessee shall promptly pay (or cause to be paid) to Lessor Renewal Rent on each Rent Payment Date during the Renewal Term in the amount determined pursuant to Section 22 hereof. 12 (c) SUPPLEMENTAL RENT. Lessee shall promptly pay (or cause to be paid) to Lessor, or to whomever shall be entitled thereto, any and all Supplemental Rent as the same shall become due and owing hereunder. In the event of any failure on the part of Lessee to pay any Supplemental Rent, Lessor shall have all rights, powers and remedies provided for herein or by law or equity or otherwise in the case of nonpayment of Basic Rent. Interest on past due Rent shall be computed at the Past Due Rate, and shall be considered Supplemental Rent. The expiration or other termination of Lessee's obligation to pay Basic Rent hereunder shall not limit or modify Lessee's obligations with respect to Supplemental Rent. (d) PAYMENTS IN GENERAL. All payments of Rent shall be made to Lessor in the United States of America by wire transfer of immediately-available funds prior to noon (12:00) p.m. Eastern time on the due date thereof, to such account as Lessor shall direct in a written notice to Lessee from time to time at least five Business Days prior to the date such payment of Rent is due. Notwithstanding anything in this Lease to the contrary, if any date on which a payment of Rent becomes due and payable is not a Business Day, such payment shall not be made on such scheduled date but shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such scheduled date and, provided such payment is made on such next succeeding Business Day, no interest shall accrue on the amount of such payment from and after such scheduled date. (e) MAINTENANCE PAYMENTS. Lessee is currently negotiating a Power-by-the-Hour Agreement. Any Power-by-the-Hour Agreement during the Term shall be assigned to Lessor by Lessee as additional collateral for Lessee's obligations under this Lease and Lessee shall ensure that Lessor has a perfected security interest in Lessee's interest in such Power-by-the-Hour Agreement. Such collateral assignment shall be effective upon the effectiveness of the Power-by-the-Hour Agreement; provided that Lessor shall not exercise any rights under the assignment unless and until an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. The counterparty shall consent to such collateral assignment in writing and agree that, (i) upon written notice from Lessor of the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, and (ii) the assumption thereof by Lessor or its assignee, Lessor or its assignee shall be eligible for all rights and benefits thereunder on terms no less favorable than Lessee. At any time during time during the Term (other than the 120-day period following the Delivery Date) that there is not a Power-by-the Hour Agreement, Lessee shall pay to Lessor Engine maintenance payments with respect to each Engine for each Flight Hour that such Engine is used, including all Flight Hours on a retroactive (to the last maintenance visit) basis so that Lessor has received payments for each Engine equivalent to the proportional share of the cost of the next maintenance visit for such Engine ("Maintenance Payments"). The amount of and terms and conditions with regard to Maintenance Payments and the use and application thereof have not been agreed by Lessee and Lessor, and Lessee and Lessor agree to negotiate in good faith with respect thereto promptly upon the failure of Lessee to enter into a Power-by-the-Hour Agreement within 90 days after the Delivery Date and at any time thereafter during which a Power-by-the-Hour Agreement is not in effect for any reason. The amount of and terms and conditions of the Maintenance Payments shall be set forth in a Lease Supplement and filed with the FAA. In the event that Lessor and Lessee are unable to agree in writing on the amount of and terms and conditions of the 13 Maintenance Payments and the use and application thereof within thirty (30) days of the date that Maintenance Payments are required under this Lease, such amount and terms and conditions shall be determined pursuant to a determination prepared and delivered by a nationally recognized firm of aircraft auditors nominated by Lessor and approved by Lessee, and Lessor shall immediately notify Lessee in writing of such nomination. The aircraft auditing firm shall make its determination within ten Business Days following its appointment, and such determination shall be final and binding upon the parties. The cost of such determination shall be borne by Lessee. SECTION 3. LESSOR'S REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS. Lessor hereby represents and warrants to, and covenants and agrees with, Lessee as follows: 3.1. DUE ORGANIZATION. Lessor is a corporation duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Utah and has the corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Lease and the Lease Supplement. 3.2. DUE AUTHORIZATION; ENFORCEABILITY. This Lease has been, and on the Delivery Date, the Lease Supplement will be, duly executed and delivered by an officer who is duly authorized to execute and deliver such instruments on behalf of Lessor. Each of the Lease and the Lease Supplement (when so executed and delivered) will be the legal, valid and binding obligation of Lessor, enforceable against Lessor in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability is affected by applicable laws or judicial decisions regarding bankruptcy, bankruptcy moratorium, fraudulent transfers or other laws affecting creditors' rights or by application of the principles of equity. 3.3. NO VIOLATIONS. Neither the execution and delivery by Lessor of this Lease and the Lease Supplement nor the performance by Lessor of its obligations hereunder and thereunder will be inconsistent with its charter or bylaws, does not and will not contravene any currently existing law, governmental rule or regulation, judgment or order, including, but not limited to, any statute, rule, regulation, franchise or permit applicable to or binding on Lessor, and does not and will not contravene any provision of, or constitute a default under, any currently existing indenture, mortgage, contract or other instrument to which Lessor is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound. 3.4. DISCLAIMER. LESSEE EXPRESSLY AGREES TO LEASE THE AIRCRAFT IN "AS IS, WHERE IS" CONDITION "WITH ALL FAULTS", EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS LEASE. LESSEE ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT AS BETWEEN LESSOR AND LESSEE (A) THE AIRFRAME AND EACH ENGINE IS OF A SIZE, DESIGN, CAPACITY AND MANUFACTURE SELECTED BY AND 14 ACCEPTABLE TO LESSEE, (B) LESSEE IS SATISFIED THAT THE AIRFRAME AND EACH ENGINE IS SUITABLE FOR ITS PURPOSE, (C) LESSOR IS NOT A MANUFACTURER NOR A DEALER IN PROPERTY OF SUCH KIND, AND (D) LESSOR DOES NOT MAKE, HAS NOT MADE AND SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO HAVE MADE, AND WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED, ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE AIRWORTHINESS, VALUE, CONDITION, DESIGN, OPERATION, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR USE FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY PART THEREOF, THE ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE, THE QUALITY OF MATERIAL OR WORKMANSHIP, THE ABSENCE OF ANY INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, TRADEMARK OR COPYRIGHT, THE ABSENCE OF OBLIGATIONS BASED ON STRICT LIABILITY IN TORT, OR ANY OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT, THE AIRFRAME, ANY ENGINE OR ANY PART THEREOF. LESSEE AGREES THAT LESSOR SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGE OR LOSS (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL AND SPECIAL DAMAGES) SUFFERED BY LESSEE DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY BECAUSE OF ANY DEFECT IN THE AIRCRAFT. NONE OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 3.4 OR ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THIS LEASE IS INTENDED TO AMEND, MODIFY OR OTHERWISE AFFECT THE EXPRESS REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS OF THE MANUFACTURER, OR ANY OTHER VENDOR, MANUFACTURER, SUBCONTRACTOR OR SUPPLIER WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY PART THEREOF, OR TO RELEASE MANUFACTURER OR ANY OTHER VENDOR, MANUFACTURER, SUBCONTRACTOR OR SUPPLIER FROM ANY SUCH REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY OR OBLIGATION OR ANY RIGHTS OF LESSOR OR LESSEE WITH RESPECT THERETO. 3.5. TRANSACTION COSTS. Lessor shall pay the Transaction Costs upon receipt of appropriate invoices as soon as reasonably practicable after the Commencement Date. SECTION 4. LESSEE'S REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS. Lessee hereby represents and warrants to, and covenants and agrees with, Lessor as follows: 4.1. DUE ORGANIZATION. Lessee is a corporation duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the state of New York; is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to do business in each jurisdiction in which its operations or the nature of its business requires, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect on the business, operations or financial condition of Lessee or the ability of Lessee to perform its obligations under the Operative Documents; is and will continue to be a U.S. Air Carrier; Lessee 15 will take all actions necessary to allow Lessor to be entitled during the Term to the benefits of Section 1110 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in any action or proceeding in which Lessee is the debtor; and Lessee has the corporate power and authority to conduct its business as it is presently being conducted, to lease the Aircraft, and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Lease and each other Operative Document to which Lessee is a party. 4.2. DUE AUTHORIZATION; ENFORCEABILITY. The execution, delivery and performance by Lessee of this Lease, the Lease Supplement, the Acceptance Certificate, the Residual Value Guaranty, the Tax Indemnity Agreement and each other Operative Document to which Lessee is a party will on the Delivery Date be duly authorized by all necessary corporate actions and will be executed and delivered by a Responsible Officer of Lessee. Each of the Lease, the Lease Supplement (when so executed and delivered), the Acceptance Certificate, the Residual Value Guaranty, the Tax Indemnity Agreement and each other Operative Document to which Lessee is a party will be the legal, valid and binding obligation of Lessee, enforceable against Lessee in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability is affected by applicable laws or judicial decisions regarding bankruptcy, bankruptcy moratorium, fraudulent transfers or other laws affecting creditors' rights or by application of the principles of equity. 4.3. NO VIOLATIONS. Neither the execution and delivery by Lessee of this Lease and each other Operative Document to which Lessee is a party, nor the performance by Lessee of its obligations hereunder and thereunder, will be inconsistent with its charter or bylaws, does not and will not contravene any currently existing law, governmental rule or regulation, judgment or order, including, but not limited to, any statute, rule, regulation, franchise or permit applicable to or binding on Lessee, and does not and will not contravene any provision of, or constitute a default under, any currently existing indenture, mortgage, contract or other instrument to which Lessee is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound, and does not and will not require the consent or approval of any holders of the stock or any currently existing indebtedness or obligation of Lessee. 4.4. NO GOVERNMENTAL APPROVALS, NOTICES AND FILINGS. Except for (i) the filing for recording of the Lease and Lease Supplement pursuant to the Transportation Act, and (ii) the filing of financing statements (and continuation statements at periodic intervals) with respect to the interests created by such documents under the Uniform Commercial Code of New York, Connecticut, and Indiana (which filing statements Lessor has prepared and Lessee shall cause to be presented in due form for filing to the appropriate filing office in New York, Connecticut, and Indiana), no consent or approval of, giving of notice to, registration with, filing or recording of any document, or taking of any action in respect of or by, any United States Federal, state or local or foreign governmental authority or agency or other person is necessary with respect to the execution, delivery or performance by Lessee of this Lease and the Lease Supplement, or the consummation by Lessee of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or to establish and perfect Lessor's title to and interest in the Aircraft as against Lessee and as against any third parties in any applicable jurisdictions. 16 4.5. LITIGATION. There are no actions, suits, claims or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Lessee, threatened against or affecting Lessee in any court or before any governmental commission, arbitrator, agency, board or authority, domestic or foreign, which relate to any of the transactions contemplated by this Lease or the Lease Supplement or which, if adversely determined, could have a material adverse effect on either the business, operations or financial condition of Lessee or the ability of Lessee to perform its obligations under this Lease or the Lease Supplement, or which may adversely affect the legality or enforceability of the terms of this Lease or any other such document, except as otherwise specifically disclosed herein. 4.6. NO DEFAULTS. Lessee is not in default under any indenture, pledge, contract, mortgage, loan agreement or other instrument to which Lessee is a party, nor is Lessee in violation of any law, order, injunction, decree, rule or regulation applicable to Lessee of any court or administrative body, which default or violation could materially and adversely affect the business, property, assets, operations or condition, financial or otherwise, of Lessee. 4.7. LOCATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICES. The chief executive office or chief place of business of Lessee is located at 2500 S. High School Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46241. Lessee agrees to give Lessor not less than 90 days' prior written notice of any relocation of its chief executive office or chief place of business from the present location. 4.8. LESSEE DULY LICENSED. Lessee holds and will continue to hold all licenses, certificates, permits and franchises from the appropriate agencies of the United States and/or all other governmental authorities having jurisdiction necessary to perform its obligations under this Lease. 4.9. NO EVENT OF LOSS OR EVENT OF DEFAULT. On the Delivery Date, no event exists which would be a Default or, with the passage of time or giving of notice or both, an Event of Loss hereunder. 4.10. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The statements of financial position of Lessee as of December 31, 1999 and the related statements of earnings and cash flow of Lessee, copies of which have been furnished to Lessor, fairly present the financial condition of Lessee at such date and the results of operations and cash flow of Lessee for the period ended on such date, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, and since December 31, 1999, there has been no material and adverse change in such condition or operations. During the Term, Lessee shall cause its annual financial statements to be audited by a nationally recognized accounting firm. 4.11. TITLE. On the Delivery Date, Lessor will receive good title to the Aircraft free and clear of all Liens, except the rights of Lessee under the Lease and the Lease Supplement covering the Aircraft, and the Liens permitted by Section 9.1(v) and Section 9.1(vi) (solely for obligations that are not overdue). 17 4.12. NON-SOLICITATION. Neither Lessee nor anyone acting on behalf of Lessee has directly or indirectly offered any interest in the Aircraft for sale to, or solicited any offer to acquire any of the same from, anyone other than Lessor and not more than forty (40) other institutions believed capable of evaluating and bearing the risks of investment in the transactions contemplated hereby. 4.13. TAXES. Lessee has filed or caused to be filed all Federal, state, local and foreign tax returns which are required to be filed and has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns or (except to the extent being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for the payment of which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) on any assessment received by Lessee, to the extent that such Taxes have become due and payable, except such returns or Taxes as would not materially and adversely affect the business, property or assets, operations or condition, financial or otherwise, of Lessee and would not involve a material risk of the sale, forfeiture or loss of, or the creation of any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on the Aircraft. 4.14. GOVERNMENTAL APPROVALS. No governmental approval is required of Lessor or Owner Participant for its execution of any Operative Document by reason of the status of the Lessee, the Aircraft or Lessee's use of the Aircraft. 4.15. AIRCRAFT. The Aircraft has been duly certified by the FAA as to type and airworthiness, has been insured by Lessee in accordance with the terms of this Lease, and is in the possession of Lessee in the condition and state of repair required under the terms of this Lease. 4.16. REPOSSESSION RIGHTS. Lessor shall be entitled to the protection of Section 1110 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in any action or proceeding in which Lessee or any sublessee is a debtor. SECTION 5. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATION OF LESSOR AND LESSEE. 5.1. LESSOR'S CONDITIONS. Lessor's obligation to deliver the Aircraft to Lessee for lease hereunder shall be subject to the receipt of the following documents, in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor, prior to such delivery (unless otherwise provided or waived by Lessor): (a) The Lease, executed by Lessee and Lessor. (b) A copy of resolutions of the Board of Directors of Lessee or other written evidence of appropriate corporate action, certified by a Responsible Officer of Lessee, duly authorizing or ratifying the lease of the Aircraft hereunder and the execution, delivery and performance of this Lease and the Lease Supplement. 18 (c) Lessee shall have delivered to Lessor a certificate executed by a Responsible Officer (i) certifying the incumbency and attaching the signatures of the persons authorized to execute and deliver the Operative Documents on behalf of Lessee, (ii) confirming that all representations and warranties set forth in the Operative Documents are true and accurate, and (iii) authenticating an attached certificate of good standing issued by the appropriate state agency. (d) An Acceptance Certificate for the Aircraft executed by Lessee. (e) A Lease Supplement and Tax Indemnity Agreement for the Aircraft executed by Lessee. (f) A certificate signed by Lessee's insurance brokers evidencing compliance with the insurance provisions of Section 11. (g) Opinions of counsel to Lessee, dated the Delivery Date, in substantially the form of Exhibit E hereto. (h) Such financing statements under the Uniform Commercial Code or other law with respect to the Lease and the Aircraft as shall have been reasonably requested by Lessor. (i) All appropriate action required to have been taken by the Federal Aviation Administration and any other applicable governmental or political agency, subdivision or instrumentality of the United States, on or prior to the Delivery Date in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Lease and the Lease Supplement shall have been taken, and all orders, permits, waivers, authorizations, exemptions and approvals of such entities required to be in effect on the Delivery Date in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Lease and the Lease Supplement shall have been issued, and all such orders, permits, waivers, authorizations, exemptions and approvals shall be in full force and effect on the Delivery Date. (j) Receipt by Lessor of an appraisal of the Aircraft in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor. (k) Delivery to Lessor by Solitair Corporation of an executed warranty bill of sale for the Aircraft in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor. (l) Delivery to Lessor by Solitair Corporation of an executed assignment of warranties for the Aircraft and the Engines in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor. (m) Delivery to the Lessor of a Residual Value Guaranty by Embraer in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor. 19 (n) Delivery to Lessor and Owner Participant of supplemental side letters and agreements in form and substance satisfactory to such parties. (o) Delivery to Lessor of an executed warranty bill of sale for Lessee-furnished equipment used in connection with the operation of the Aircraft, if any, in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor. 5.2. LESSEE'S CONDITIONS. Lessee's obligation to accept delivery of the Aircraft from Lessor for lease hereunder shall be subject to the following conditions precedent: (a) The Aircraft is tendered by Lessor for delivery on the Delivery Date. (b) Lessor, at Lessee's expense, shall have delivered to Lessee a temporary FAA certificate of registration for the Aircraft (a "pink slip") in Lessor's name. SECTION 6. DELIVERY. 6.1. DELIVERY LOCATION. The Aircraft shall be delivered to Lessee "As-Is" at Queens, New York. 6.2. ACCEPTANCE OF DELIVERY. Lessee's execution of the Acceptance Certificate shall constitute Lessee's acknowledgment and agreement that, as between Lessor and Lessee, the Aircraft has been inspected to Lessee's satisfaction, and that Lessee has unconditionally accepted the Aircraft for lease hereunder. Concurrently with the execution of the Acceptance Certificate, Lessee shall also execute and deliver to Lessor the Lease Supplement, Dated the Delivery Date, and Lessor shall also execute such Lease Supplement. Execution of the Lease Supplement by Lessee and Lessor shall evidence that the Aircraft has been leased hereunder upon and subject to all of the terms, conditions, and provisions hereof. Without limiting or diminishing the disclaimers set forth in section 3.4, Lessee's failure to notify Lessor of any defect or discrepancy shall not establish or evidence the absence thereof insofar as the manufacturer or any supplier is concerned. SECTION 7. REGISTRATION; MAINTENANCE; OPERATION; POSSESSION; PERMITTED SUBLEASES; INSIGNIA. 7.1. REGISTRATION. On the Delivery Date, Lessee shall, at its own cost and expense, cause this Lease and the Lease Supplement to be duly filed with the FAA under the Transportation Act. Lessee shall not 20 take any action or fail to take any action that would cause the Aircraft not to remain at all times duly registered in the name of Lessor under the Transportation Act unless Lessor consents in advance in writing to the registration of the Aircraft in another jurisdiction. Lessee shall execute and deliver all such documents at its own cost and expense as Lessor may reasonably request for the purpose of effecting and continuing such registration. In addition, Lessee shall take such other actions as may be necessary in any jurisdiction in which the Aircraft may be operated to protect Lessor's interest as owner of the Aircraft and as Lessor hereunder. Lessee shall have the right, upon written notice to Lessor, to cause the United States registration number for the Aircraft to be changed to another United States registration number selected by Lessee. Lessor agrees to cooperate with Lessee, at Lessee's sole cost and expense, including, without limitation, executing and delivering to Lessee a Form AC 8050-64, "Assignment of Special Registration Number," for the Aircraft. Lessee shall solely be responsible for the cost of painting its designated United States registration number on the Aircraft and for all other costs associated with or resulting from the change of the registration number of the Aircraft. 7.2. MAINTENANCE. During the Term, Lessee, at its own cost and expense, shall (or, if any Permitted Sublease is in effect, shall ensure that any sublessee shall): (a) maintain, inspect, service, repair, test, operate and overhaul (or cause to be maintained, inspected, serviced, repaired, tested, operated and overhauled) the Aircraft in accordance with the Maintenance Program so as to keep (A) the Aircraft in as good operating condition as on the date delivered by Manufacturer, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and (B) the Aircraft in such condition as may be necessary to enable the applicable airworthiness certification for the Aircraft to be maintained in good standing at all times under (I) the Transportation Act, except when a group of aircraft of the same type and series as the Aircraft powered by engines of the same type and series as those with which the Airframe is from time to time equipped and registered in the United States and flying in commercial passenger service, which group includes one or more aircraft operated by a Person other than Lessee, have been grounded by the Federal Aviation Administration, and (II) the applicable laws of any other jurisdiction in which the Aircraft may then be registered, based and/or operated from time to time. In any event, the Aircraft shall be maintained at least at the level as Lessee maintains, and utilizing the same manner of maintenance, service, repair or overhaul as used by Lessee with respect to, similar aircraft owned, leased or operated by Lessee. In the event of a change in the Maintenance Program, Lessee shall provide Lessor a copy of the new program specifications, certified as true and correct by Lessee, not later than fifteen (15) Business Days following the implementation of the same. The Maintenance Program shall provide for the inspection of corrosion and the cleaning, repair and treatment thereof in accordance with the corrosion treatment and correction criteria as specified by the FAA-approved corrosion prevention and control program applicable to Embraer EMB-145 aircraft. Lessee shall adopt and incorporate in the Maintenance Program specific measures for the control of corrosion in due conformance with Embraer's corrosion prevention manual, and shall carry out such work as may be required to comply therewith, including periodic inspections by penetration of fuel tanks, periodic inspection 21 and clean-up under cargo areas, periodic treatment of all mild and moderate corrosion and correcting all severe or exfoliated corrosion in accordance with the Maintenance Program. Lessee shall incorporate into the Aircraft all those Airframe and Engine Manufacturer service bulletins that Lessee plans to adopt during the Term for the rest of its Embraer EMB-145 aircraft fleet. The Lessee shall not discriminate against the Aircraft in terms of service bulletin compliance relative to the rest of Lessee's Embraer fleet. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, all maintenance, including "C" Checks and engine overhauls, shall be performed by Lessee or an FAA-approved repair station; (b) maintain or cause to be maintained, in the English language, all Manuals and Technical Records, and other materials required to be maintained in respect of the Aircraft by the Federal Aviation Administration and the applicable regulatory agency or body of any other jurisdiction in which the Aircraft may then be registered and/or based from time to time, including, but not limited to, all documents necessary to establish compliance with applicable FAA requirements for the Airframe, the Engines and life-limited parts. All such records, logs and other materials created during the immediately preceding twelve (12) months shall be kept in one location on Lessee's premises and all such records, logs and other materials more than twelve (12) months old shall be archived by Lessee at a location approved by Lessor. All records, logs and other materials, as between Lessor and Lessee and all parties claiming through Lessee, shall be the property of Lessor but shall be maintained by Lessee during the Term of this Lease and shall become the property of Lessee upon the occurrence of an Event of Loss and Lessee's compliance with Section 10.1; and (c) promptly furnish or cause to be furnished to Lessor such information as may be required to enable Lessor to file any reports required to be filed by Lessor with any governmental authority or lending institution. 7.3. COMPLIANCE WITH AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES. Lessee shall ensure at its cost and expense that the Aircraft shall at all times have a currently effective airworthiness certificate issued by the FAA under the Federal Aviation Regulations (or by any other governmental authority having jurisdiction over the operation of the Aircraft). Lessee, at its cost and expense, shall ensure that the Aircraft is in compliance with all applicable Airworthiness Directives, manufacturer's "alert" service bulletins and Federal Aviation Regulation requirements (or the requirements of any other governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Aircraft) which become due during the Term or are otherwise required to be performed within six (6) months following the end of the Term. All Airworthiness Directives shall be accomplished in accordance with all applicable bulletins and manuals published by the Manufacturer or FAA-approved data developed by Lessee, and in a manner consistent with similar aircraft owned, leased or operated by Lessee. Lessee shall include with the Manual and Technical Records all documentation necessary to establish the source data, method of compliance, verification of accomplishment, quality assurance and all schedules of recurring action of any Airworthiness Directive. 22 7.4. REPLACEMENT OF PARTS. Lessee shall (or if a Permitted Sublease is in effect, shall ensure that the sublessee), at its own cost and expense, promptly replace or cause to be replaced all Parts which may from time to time be incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or any Engine which may from time to time become worn out, lost, stolen, destroyed, seized, confiscated, damaged beyond repair or permanently rendered unfit for use for any reason whatsoever, except as otherwise provided in Section 7.6. In addition, Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee) may, at its own cost and expense, remove in the ordinary course of maintenance, service, repair, overhaul or testing, any Parts, whether or not worn out, lost, stolen, destroyed, seized, confiscated, damaged beyond repair or permanently rendered unfit for use, provided that Lessee, except as otherwise provided in Section 7.6, will, at its own cost and expense, replace or cause to be replaced such Parts as promptly as practicable. If not obtained from an original equipment manufacturer, all Parts installed during the Term must have been repaired/overhauled by an FAA-approved repair station and be accompanied by appropriate certification (including a serviceability tag in the case of any calendar-limited or life-limited parts) and documentation to demonstrate compliance with applicable requirements. All replacement Parts shall be free and clear of all Liens (except for Permitted Liens and pooling arrangements to the extent permitted by Section 7.5 and except for replacement property temporarily installed on an emergency basis) and shall be in as good operating condition as, and shall have a value, utility and remaining useful life at least equal to, the Parts replaced, but in all events such replacement Parts shall be no less than in the condition and repair required to be maintained by the terms hereof. All Parts at any time removed from the Airframe or any Engine shall remain the property of Lessor, no matter where located, until such time as such Parts have been replaced by Parts which have been incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or such Engine and which meet the requirements for replacement parts specified above. Immediately upon any replacement part becoming incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or any Engine as above provided, without further act (subject only to Permitted Liens and any pooling arrangement to the extent permitted by Section 7.5 and except for replacement property temporarily installed on an emergency basis), (i) title to such replacement Part shall thereupon vest in Lessor, (ii) such replacement Part shall become subject to this Lease and be deemed part of the Airframe or such Engine for all purposes hereof to the same extent as the Parts originally incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or such Engine, and (iii) title to the replaced Part shall thereupon vest in Lessee (or, if a Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee), free and clear of all Lessor Liens and rights of Lessor, and shall no longer be deemed a Part hereunder. 7.5. POOLING OF PARTS. Any Part removed from an Airframe or any Engine as provided in Section 7.4 may be subjected by Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee) to a pooling or interchange arrangement customary in the United States airline industry with other aircraft or engines owned or leased by Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee); provided that if as a consequence thereof a Part is removed, the Part replacing such removed Part shall be incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or Engine in accordance with Section 7.4 as promptly as practicable after the removal of such removed Part. When incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or any Engine in accordance with Section 7.4, any Part replacing a Part that is removed under a customary pooling 23 or interchange arrangement may be owned by any third party, provided that Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee), at its cost and expense, as promptly thereafter as practicable, either (i) causes title to such replacement Part to vest in Lessor in accordance with such Section 7.4 by Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee) acquiring title thereto for the benefit of, and transferring such title to, Lessor free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, or (ii) replaces such replacement Part by incorporating or installing in or attaching to the Airframe or Engine a further replacement Part owned by Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee) free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens and by causing title to such further replacement Part to vest in Lessor in accordance with Section 7.4. All such replacement Parts shall be in as good operating condition as, and shall have a value, utility and remaining useful life at least equal to, the Parts replaced, but in all events such replacement Parts shall be no less than in the condition and repair required to be maintained by the terms hereof. Neither the Airframe nor Engines shall be subject to any pooling or interchange arrangement. No pooling or interchange arrangement shall result in a change of title or registration of the Aircraft or affect Lessor's status or title to any Part under this Lease. 7.6. ALTERATIONS, MODIFICATIONS AND ADDITIONS. Lessee shall, at its own cost and expense, make (or cause to be made) such alterations and modifications in and additions to the Airframe and Engines as may be required from time to time to meet the applicable standards of the FAA or any applicable regulatory agency or body of any other jurisdiction to which the Aircraft may then be subject or the standards, specifications or requirements imposed by any Person for which Lessee is utilizing the Aircraft pursuant to a code share arrangement. All such alterations, modifications and additions shall be documented by any applicable FAA-approved Original Equipment Manufacturer ("OEM") Service Bulletin, OEM Master Change or FAA-approved Supplemental Type Certificate, whichever is applicable under the Transportation Act and/or applicable FARs. Lessee shall not, without the prior written consent of Lessor, make any additions to or alterations or modifications (including a change in configuration) of the Aircraft other than as expressly permitted by this Section 7.6 and shall not make any alteration, modification and/or addition expressly permitted by this Section 7.6 without giving Lessor reasonable prior notice of the same. Such notice shall contain a detailed description of the work scope of such addition, alteration or modification and the name of the proposed maintenance facility that shall complete the work, each of which work scope and maintenance facility shall be reasonably acceptable to Lessor. Title to all Parts incorporated or installed in or attached or added to the Airframe or an Engine as the result of any such alteration, modification, removal or addition shall, without further act, vest in Lessor and become subject to this Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee) may, at any time during the Term, so long as no Notified Default has occurred and is continuing, remove or suffer to be removed any Part, provided that such Part (i) is in addition to, and not in replacement of or substitution for, any Part originally incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe or any Engine at the time of delivery thereof hereunder or any Part in replacement of or substitution for any such Part, (ii) is not required to be incorporated or installed in or attached or added to the Airframe or any Engine pursuant to the terms of Section 7.2(a) or the first sentence of this Section 7.6, (iii) can be removed from the Airframe or such 24 Engine without (A) causing material damage to the Airframe or such Engine (it being understood that Lessee shall repair any damage caused by a permitted removal), or (B) diminishing or impairing the value, utility, condition, remaining useful life or airworthiness which the Airframe or such Engine would have had at such time had such alteration, modification, removal or addition not originally occurred, assuming such Airframe or such Engine was then of the value, utility, and remaining useful life and in the condition of airworthiness required to be maintained by the terms of this Lease, and (iv) was not paid for by Lessor; provided, however, that the original cost of all parts removed pursuant to this sentence shall not exceed $150,000 in the aggregate. Upon the removal by Lessee (or a sublessee pursuant to a Permitted Sublease) of any Part as provided above, title thereto shall, without further act, vest in Lessee (or the sublessee pursuant to a Permitted Sublease, as the case may be) and such Part shall no longer be deemed part of the Airframe or Engine from which it was removed. Any Part not removed by Lessee (or any sublessee pursuant to a Permitted Sublease) as above provided prior to the return of the Airframe or Engine to Lessor hereunder shall remain the property of Lessor. 7.7. OPERATION. (a) Lessee shall not maintain, use, service, repair, overhaul, operate or locate the Aircraft (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, suffer the sublessee to maintain, use, service, repair, overhaul, operate or locate the Aircraft) in violation of any law or any rule, regulation, order, directive, bulletin or certificate of any government or governmental authority (domestic or foreign) having jurisdiction, or in violation of any airworthiness certificate, license or registration relating to the Aircraft issued by any such authority, except to the extent Lessee (or, if a Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee) is contesting in good faith the validity or application of any such law, rule, regulation or order in any reasonable manner which does not involve any material risk of liabilities or any civil or criminal penalties being imposed on or against Lessor, that does not involve any material risk of loss, forfeiture or sale of the Aircraft or any Engine, and that does not adversely affect Lessor, Lessor's title or interest in the Aircraft or any Engine, or Lessor's interest in this Lease. (b) Lessee shall not operate or locate the Aircraft, or suffer the Aircraft to be operated or located (or permit the Aircraft to be on the ground), in any area excluded from coverage by any insurance policy required by the terms of this Lease, except in the case of temporary operations due to unforeseen circumstances beyond Lessee's control (e.g., weather, hijacking, malfunctions, etc.) (c) The Aircraft shall be operated solely in commercial passenger operations and only by pilots and other airmen holding valid licenses or other necessary authorizations as may be required by applicable laws and regulations. (d) Lessee shall promptly pay or procure that all license fees, registration fees, landing fees, air navigation and other similar charges of any nature (together with any penalties, fines or interest thereon) assessed or demanded by any governmental authority upon or with respect to the delivery, leasing, possession, use, operation or return of the Aircraft by Lessee are 25 promptly paid, and shall immediately provide Lessor, upon Lessor's request, with an itemized statement of all such fees and charges outstanding as of the date of such request. 7.8. POSSESSION AND PERMITTED SUBLEASES. (a) During the Term, Lessee will not, without the prior written consent of Lessor, sublease or otherwise in any manner deliver, transfer or relinquish possession of the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine, or install or permit to be installed any Engine on any airframe other than the Airframe, or to install or permit to be installed on the Airframe any engines other than the Engines (other than to the extent an Engine is receiving off-wing maintenance). The wet lease or charter of the Aircraft (expiring before the end of the Term) shall not be considered a sublease; provided, however, that at all times, Lessee has operational control of the Airframe and Engines. (b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Lessee may, without the prior written consent of Lessor: (i) install a substitute engine owned by Lessee on the Airframe so long as the substitute engine is free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens; (ii) install or permit the installation of an Engine on an airframe which is owned by Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee) free and clear of all Liens except (A) Permitted Liens and those which apply only to the engines (other than Engines), appliances, parts, instruments, appurtenances, accessories, furnishings and other equipment (other than Parts) installed on such airframe (but not to the airframe as an entirety), and (B) mortgage liens or other security interests, provided that such mortgage liens or other security interests effectively provide that such Engine shall not become subject to the lien of such mortgage or security interest, notwithstanding the installation thereof on such airframe; (iii) provided no Notified Default has occurred and is continuing, install or permit the installation of an Engine on an airframe leased to Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee) or purchased by Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee) subject to a conditional sale or other security agreement, provided that (A) such airframe is and remains free and clear of all Liens except (I) the rights of the parties to the lease or conditional sale or other security agreement covering such airframe, or their assignees, and (II) Liens of the type permitted by Section 7.8(b)(ii) hereof and (B) such lease, conditional sale or other security agreement expressly provides that such Engine shall not become subject to the lien of such lease, conditional sale or other security agreement, notwithstanding the installation thereof on such airframe; or 26 (iv) install or permit the installation of an Engine on an airframe owned by Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee), leased to Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee) or purchased by Lessee (or if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee) subject to a conditional sale or other security agreement under circumstances where neither Section 7.8(b)(ii) nor Section 7.8(b)(iii) is applicable, provided that such installation shall be deemed an Event of Loss with respect to such Engine and Lessee shall (or shall cause any sublessee to) comply with Section 10.2 hereof in respect thereof. (c) The rights of any sublessee or other transferee which receives possession by reason of a transfer permitted by this Section or by Section 13 hereof, other than the transfer of an Engine which is deemed an Event of Loss and as to which Lessee has complied with Section 10.2, shall be subject and subordinate to, and any sublease permitted by Section 13 hereof shall be effectively and expressly subject and subordinate to, all the terms of this Lease, including, without limitation, Lessor's rights to repossession and to avoid such sublease upon such repossession. No sublease shall permit the sublessee to take any action not permitted to be taken by Lessee under this Lease. Lessee shall remain primarily liable hereunder for the performance of all of the terms and conditions of this Lease to the same extent as if such sublease had not occurred. No pooling agreement, interchange agreement, sublease or other relinquishment of possession of the Airframe or any Engine or Part shall in any way discharge or diminish any of Lessee's obligations to Lessor hereunder or constitute a waiver of Lessor's rights or remedies hereunder. All action which is required in connection with any sublease to continue the perfection of the right, title and interest of Lessor in the Aircraft, the Airframe and the Engines and Lessor's rights under the Lease, and such sublease and all other actions necessary or required to preserve the right, title and interest of Lessor in the Aircraft, Airframe and Engines shall be taken by Lessee at its expense. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, no Permitted Sublease permitted by Section 13 shall permit any further sub-subleasing of the Aircraft. 7.9. INSIGNIA. Lessee agrees to maintain (or cause to be maintained) adjacent to the airworthiness certificate in the cockpit of the Airframe and on each Engine a nameplate setting forth the name of Lessor and its status as owner/lessor of the Aircraft. Such nameplate shall be replaced, if necessary, with a nameplate reflecting the name of any successor Lessor or financing party, as permitted in this Agreement. Except as provided above, Lessee will not allow the name of any Person to be placed on the Airframe as a designation that might be interpreted as a claim of ownership; provided that nothing herein contained shall prohibit Lessee (or any sublessee pursuant to a Permitted Sublease) from placing its customary colors and insignia on the Airframe. 7.10. INSPECTIONS BY LESSOR. At all reasonable times and on reasonable notice to Lessee, Lessor, the Owner Participant or any financing party to Lessor, or their respective authorized representatives, may inspect the Aircraft and inspect and make copies of the books and records of Lessee and any sublessee required to be maintained by the FAA relating to the 27 maintenance of the Aircraft (inspections conducted when an Event of Default or a Default described in Section 14(a)(v) has occurred and is continuing shall be at Lessee's cost and expense; all other inspections shall be at Lessor's, the Owner Participant's or the financing party's sole cost and expense, as the case may be), and shall keep any information or copies obtained thereby confidential and shall not disclose the same to any Person, except (A) to Lessor, the Owner Participant or any financing party to Lessor, and to any prospective transferees (and such prospective transferee's counsel, independent insurance advisors or other agents) who agree to hold such information confidential, (B) to Lessor's, the Owner Participant's, and the financing party's counsel, independent insurance advisors or other agents who agree to hold such information confidential, or (C) as may be required by any statute, court or administrative order or decree or governmental ruling or regulation; provided, however, that any and all disclosures permitted by clause (C) above shall be made only to the extent necessary to meet the specific requirements or needs of the Persons for whom such disclosure is hereby permitted. Any such inspection of the Aircraft shall be subject to Lessee's safety and security rules applicable to the location of the Aircraft, shall be a visual, walk-around inspection of the interior and exterior of the Aircraft and shall not include opening any panels, bays or the like without the express consent of Lessee (except in connection with a maintenance visit when a panel, bay or the like is scheduled or required to be opened); provided that no exercise of such inspection right shall interfere with the normal operation or maintenance of the Aircraft by, or the business of, Lessee (or any sublessee under a Permitted Sublease). Upon receipt by Lessee of a written request from the Owner Participant specifying that the Owner Participant desires to have an authorized representative observe the next scheduled maintenance to be performed on the Aircraft during the Term, Lessee shall cooperate with the Owner Participant to enable the Owner Participant's representative to observe such scheduled maintenance to be performed on the Aircraft during the Term. Neither the Owner Participant nor the Lessor shall have any duty to make any such inspection nor shall either of them incur any liability or obligation by reason of not making such inspection. Except during the last six (6) months of the Term or during the continuance of an Event of Default, all inspections by the Owner Participant and its authorized representatives or Lessor and its authorized representatives provided for under this Section 7.10 shall, in regard to each of the Owner Participant and Lessor, be limited to one (1) inspection of any kind contemplated by this Section 7.10 during any calendar year. In addition to any inspection provided hereunder, upon each request of the Owner Participant, Lessee will, at the sole cost and expense of the Owner Participant, make available to the Owner Participant an inspection in accordance with and of the kind contemplated by this Section 7.10, but solely for the purpose of a potential transfer of the Owner Participant's interest in the Aircraft. SECTION 8. RETURN OF THE AIRCRAFT. 8.1. RETURN. Upon the termination of this Lease at the end of the Term (unless there has been an Event of Loss with respect to the Aircraft or unless Lessee exercises its option to purchase the Aircraft) or upon Lessor's exercise of its remedies pursuant to Section 15, Lessee shall, at its own cost and expense, return the Aircraft (including the Manuals and Technical 28 Records) to Lessor at a location in the continental United States on Lessee's regional jet route system where Lessee has appropriate maintenance and repair facilities specified by Lessor (the "Return Location") in compliance with the provisions of this Section 8. At the time of its return, the Aircraft shall be free and clear of all Liens, other than Lessor Liens, and Lessor and Lessee shall execute a return acceptance certificate (the "Return Acceptance Certificate") in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit F. Lessee shall execute and deliver to Lessor such instruments of release and termination of this Lease as to the Aircraft, in form suitable for recording at FAA and other public offices, as Lessor may reasonably request in order to make clear upon public records that the Aircraft is free and clear of all rights of Lessee therein, and shall authorize Lessor to date such instruments with the effective date of expiration or earlier cancellation or termination of the Term of this Lease as to the Aircraft. Lessor shall file such instruments at the expense of Lessee. 8.2. RETURN OF OTHER ENGINES. In the event that any engine not owned by Lessor and leased to Lessee hereunder shall be delivered with the returned Airframe (a "Replacement Engine"), Lessee shall, concurrently with such delivery, at no cost to Lessor, furnish, or cause to be furnished, to Lessor a full warranty (as to title) bill of sale with respect to each such Replacement Engine, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor, and shall take such other action as Lessor may reasonably request with respect to the transfer of title thereof to Lessor. Upon transfer of title to Lessor, such Replacement Engine shall be deemed to be an Engine for all purposes hereof and thereupon Lessor shall transfer to Lessee, without any representation, warranty or recourse of any kind whatsoever, express or implied, except a warranty as to the absence of Lessor's Liens, all of Lessor's right, title, and interest in and to any Engine not installed on such Airframe at the time of the return thereof. A Replacement Engine shall be the same or improved make and model as the Engines and, in any event, both engines on the returned Airframe shall be of the same make and model. Any engine returned shall meet the requirements set forth in Section 8.10, and shall be in the same or better condition and have the same or greater remaining value, utility and useful life as the replaced Engine, assuming that the replaced Engine was in such condition and repair and of the value, utility and useful life required by this Lease. 8.3. CONDITION OF THE AIRCRAFT. The Aircraft, all Parts and components at the time of return to Lessor shall be in full compliance with all provisions of Exhibit H hereto. 8.4. INSPECTION; MAINTENANCE. (a) During the last six (6) months of the Term, upon not less than five days prior notice, Lessee will cooperate, in all reasonable respects, with the efforts of Lessor to sell or lease the Aircraft, including, without limitation, permitting prospective purchasers or lessees to inspect the Aircraft and the records relating thereto at reasonable times, provided that such cooperation shall not interfere with the normal operation of the Aircraft by Lessee or any Permitted Sublessee. 29 (b) With respect to the last maintenance check or shop visit for the Aircraft or any Engine, as the case may be, prior to the end of the Term, Lessee shall comply with any reasonable request of Lessor in regard thereto, including a request by Lessor to change the scope of work to be performed; provided, however, Lessor shall be responsible for any incremental cost resulting directly from any such request to change or otherwise alter the scope of work beyond that which would otherwise be required to be performed under this Lease during such maintenance check or shop visit, as the case may be, and Lessee shall not be obligated to pay Rent for any additional time after the Term that is attributable to the time required to perform such work. 8.5. ACCEPTANCE. Upon satisfactory completion of the operational check flight(s), if any, and after Lessee has corrected the Discrepancies as required to comply with this Section 8, the Aircraft shall be technically accepted by Lessor's representatives at the Return Location. Such technical acceptance shall be evidenced by the execution and delivery of a Return Acceptance Certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit F hereto. Subject to Section 8.6, Lessor hereby agrees that such acceptance of the Aircraft by Lessor or Lessor's representatives shall, without further act, irrevocably constitute acceptance of the redelivery of the Aircraft. 8.6. EXTENSION OF TERM DUE FOR DISCREPANCY CORRECTION. Should redelivery of the Aircraft and the Manuals and Technical Records from Lessee to Lessor be delayed (which delay shall be deemed to have occurred until Lessee shall have complied with all of the return conditions set forth in this Section 8 with respect to the Aircraft) beyond the date required by the terms of this Lease for any reason other than as specified in Section 8.4, all of Lessee's obligations under this Lease with respect to the Aircraft will remain in full force and effect, including, without limitation, the obligation to pay Rent (including Basic Rent at the greater of Fair Market Rental Value or the average Basic Rent paid by Lessee during the Basic Term) hereunder with respect to the Aircraft. If the condition of the Aircraft and the Manuals and Technical Records do not comply with this Section 8 and Exhibit H, Lessee will, at its sole cost and expense, diligently proceed to rectify any defect or non-compliance as promptly as practicable (and in any event within thirty (30) days) to Lessor's reasonable satisfaction; and the Term will be automatically extended and this Lease will remain in full force and effect as provided above with respect to the Aircraft until the date on which such defect or non-compliance has been so rectified; provided, however, that if Lessee is unable to complete such rectification within such 30-day period despite having diligently attempted to do so and Lessee promptly notifies Lessor of such inability, the 30-day period shall be extended for so long as necessary to complete such rectification, up to a maximum of 60 additional days (the "Rectification Period"). If Lessee shall not have rectified any such defect or non-compliance within the Rectification Period, Lessee shall, upon Lessor's request given on or after the expiration of such period, redeliver the Aircraft and the Manuals and Technical Records to Lessor and Lessor shall, at Lessee's sole expense, diligently proceed to rectify such defect or non-compliance to Lessor's reasonable satisfaction and the applicable Term will be automatically extended and this Lease will remain in full force and effect as provided in this Section 8.6 until the date on which such defect or non-compliance has been so rectified. 30 8.7. OWNERSHIP. Any documents, equipment and any other items returned to Lessor pursuant to this Section 8 that are not already owned by Lessor shall thereupon become the property of Lessor. 8.8. DISPUTES REGARDING RETURN CONDITION. Any dispute between Lessor and Lessee regarding the condition of the Airframe or any Engine arising under this Section 8 or Exhibit H shall be referred to an aviation auditing firm selected by Lessor and Lessee. Lessee shall bear the cost of such aviation auditing firm. The parties will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a final resolution of the dispute under the foregoing procedures within 30 days following the date on which the dispute arises. 8.9. STORAGE. Following return of the Aircraft, Lessee shall, at Lessor's written request, assist Lessor in arranging storage for the Aircraft (which may be outdoors) at the Return Location for a period not exceeding 60 days. Such storage shall be at Lessor's sole cost and expense (not to exceed Lessee's actual cost); provided, however, that if such termination occurs as a result of an Event of Default, such storage shall be for up to 180 days at Lessee's cost. Lessor shall, at its sole cost and expense, maintain in effect during such storage period insurance covering the Aircraft, in such amounts and against such risks as would be customarily carried in similar circumstances by a reasonably prudent Lessor; provided, however, that if such termination occurs as a result of an Event of Default, Lessee shall reimburse Lessor upon demand for the cost of such insurance and shall cooperate with Lessor in obtaining such insurance. SECTION 9. LIENS. 9.1. PERMITTED LIENS. Lessee will not directly or indirectly create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on or with respect to the Aircraft, any Engine, any Part, title thereto or any interest therein or in this Lease, except (i) the rights of Lessor as owner of the Aircraft, (ii) the respective rights of Lessor and Lessee as provided herein, (iii) the rights of others under agreements or arrangements to the extent permitted by the terms of Section 7.5 and Section 7.8(b)(iii) hereof, (iv) Lessor Liens, (v) Liens for Taxes of Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee) not yet due or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings so long as such proceedings do not involve any material danger of the sale, forfeiture, loss or loss of use of the Airframe or any Engine or interest therein or any risk of material liability (other than for payment of the amount), or any risk of criminal penalties being imposed on any Indemnitee and so long as adequate reserves therefor have been established, (vi) materialmen's, mechanic's, workmen's, repairmen's, employees, or other like liens arising in the ordinary course of Lessee's (or, if a Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee's) business (including those arising under maintenance agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business) securing obligations that are not overdue or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings so long as such proceedings do not involve any material danger of the sale, forfeiture, loss or loss of use of the Airframe or any Engine or any interest therein, or any risk of material liability (other than for payment of the amount), or any risk of criminal 31 penalties being imposed on any Indemnitee and so long as adequate reserves therefor have been established, (vii) any Lien arising out of a judgment or award against Lessee, (or if a Permitted Sublease is in effect, the sublessee) unless the judgment secured is not within 30 days after the entry thereof discharged, vacated or reversed, or the execution thereof stayed pending appeal, and (viii) any Lien with respect to which Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee) shall have provided a bond adequate in the reasonable opinion of Lessor. Lessee will promptly, at its own expense, take (or cause to be taken) such actions as may be necessary duly to discharge any such Lien not excepted above if the same shall arise at any time. SECTION 10. LOSS, DESTRUCTION, REQUISITION, ETC. 10.1. EVENT OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRCRAFT. (a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe or the Airframe and the Engines and/or engines then installed thereon, Lessee shall promptly, and in any event, within three (3) days after such occurrence, give Lessor written notice of such Event of Loss. After an Event of Loss and until receipt by Lessor of the Stipulated Loss Value and all other amounts due under the Lease, Lessee shall continue to pay Basic Rent and the parties shall perform all of their other obligations under the Lease that remain possible of performance taking into consideration the Event of Loss. Lessee shall, within 45 days after such occurrence, give Lessor written notice of its election to perform one of the following options (it being agreed that if Lessee has not have given Lessor notice of such election, Lessee shall be deemed to have elected the option described in clause (ii) below): (i) provide that no Notified Default has occurred and is continuing and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions contained in Section 10(c), on a date not more than 150 days after the occurrence of the Event of Loss (or, if earlier, the last day of the Term), convey or cause to be conveyed to Lessor, and to be leased by Lessee hereunder in replacement of the Airframe and Engines with respect to which the Event of Loss occurred, a Replacement Airframe (together with the same number of Replacement Engines as the number of Engines, if any, which were subject to such Event of Loss), such Replacement Airframe and Replacement Engines to be free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens and to have a remaining useful life, estimated residual value, value and utility at least equal to the Airframe and Engines, if any, so replaced (assuming that such Airframe and Engines were in the condition and repair required by the terms hereof) and to be an airframe that is the same make and model as the Airframe to be replaced thereby, or an improved make and model, and such Replacement Engines to be covered by a Power-by-the-Hour Agreement satisfactory to Lessor if the Aircraft was subject to a Power-by-the-Hour Agreement at the time of the Event of Loss; provided that, if Lessee has not performed its obligation to effect such replacement under this clause (i) during the 150-day period provided herein (or, if earlier, the last day of the Term), it shall give Lessor notice to such effect upon or before the expiration of such period and shall promptly pay on the third Business Day after the 32 date of such notice to Lessor (or, if earlier, the last day of the Term), in immediately-available funds, the amount specified in clause (ii) below; or (ii) pay to Lessor on the earlier to occur of the third Business Day following the date of receipt of insurance proceeds in respect of the Event of Loss or ninety (90) days following the date of the Event of Loss, the sum of (i) any amounts then accrued under this Lease (including Basic Rent due and payable hereunder), plus (ii) the Stipulated Loss Value of the Aircraft computed as of the Rent Payment Date next following the date on which the Event of Loss occurred, plus (iii) any Supplemental Rent and other amounts otherwise due and payable under the Operative Documents, plus (iv) any reasonable expenses and costs incurred in connection with such Event of Loss by Lessor, minus (v) any prepaid Rent attributable to the period following the date of such payment. (b) In the event that Lessee has provided a Replacement Aircraft as provided in Section 10(a)(i) hereof, (i) this Lease shall continue with respect to such Replacement Aircraft as though no Event of Loss had occurred; (ii) Lessor shall, at the expense of Lessee, convey to Lessee "as-is, where-is", without recourse or warranty except for a warranty against Lessor's Liens, all right, title and interest of Lessor in and to the Airframe and the Engine or Engines, if any, installed on the Airframe upon the occurrence of the Event of Loss by executing and delivering to Lessee such bills of sale and other documents and instruments as Lessee may reasonably request to evidence such conveyance; (iii) Lessor shall, at the request and expense of Lessee, to the extent assignable, assign to Lessee all claims it may have against any other Person arising from the Event of Loss (other than with respect to any insurance maintained by Lessor, the Owner Participant or their Affiliates); and (iv) provided no Notified Default has occurred and is continuing, Lessee shall be entitled to receive all insurance proceeds and proceeds from any award in respect of condemnation, confiscation, seizure or requisition, including any interest thereon, to the extent not previously applied to the purchase price of the Replacement Aircraft. (c) Lessee's right to substitute a Replacement Aircraft as provided in Section 10(a)(i) shall be subject to the fulfillment, as Lessee's sole cost and expense, in addition to the conditions continued in Section 10(a)(i), of the following conditions precedent: (i) On the date of delivery of the Replacement Aircraft to Lessor (such date being referred to in this Section 10(c) as the "Replacement Closing Date"), no Notified Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (ii) On the Replacement Closing Date, the following documents shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the respective party or parties thereto and shall be in full force and effect, and an executed counterpart of each such document (or, in the case of the FAA Bill of Sale, a photocopy thereof) shall have been delivered to Lessor: (A) a Lease Supplement covering the Replacement Aircraft, which has been duly filed for recordation with the FAA; 33 (B) an FAA Bill of Sale covering the Replacement Aircraft, executed by the owner thereof in favor of Lessor, and dated the Replacement Closing Date; (C) a full warranty (as to title) bill of sale, in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor, covering the Replacement Aircraft, executed by the owner thereof in favor of Lessor, dated the Replacement Closing Date; (D) an assignment of manufacturer's and vendor's warranties with respect to the Replacement Aircraft; (E) an assignment of any Power-by-the-Hour Agreement with respect to the Replacement Engines; (F) an acknowledgement from Embraer in form and substance satisfactory to Lessor that Lessor has all of the benefits of the Residual Value Guaranty with respect to the Replacement Aircraft; (iii) On or before the Replacement Closing Date, Lessor shall have received such documents and evidence with respect to Lessee (including, without limitation, a certificate of a Responsible Officer regarding the particulars of the Replacement Aircraft and its compliance with the terms of this Lease), or the owner of the Replacement Aircraft, as Lessor may reasonably request in order to establish the consummation of the transaction contemplated by Section 10(a)(i) and this Section 10(c), the taking of all necessary corporate action in connection therewith and compliance with the conditions set forth in this Section 10(c), in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor; (iv) Lessor shall have received satisfactory evidence as to the compliance with Section 11 hereof with respect to the Replacement Aircraft; (v) On the Replacement Closing Date, (A) Lessor shall receive good title to the Replacement Aircraft free and clear of Liens, other than Lessor Liens, (B) the Replacement Aircraft shall have been duly certified by the FAA as to type and airworthiness in accordance with the terms of this Lease, and (C) application for registration of the Replacement Aircraft shall have been duly made with the FAA; (vi) Lessor shall have received an appraisal reasonably satisfactory to it with respect to the Replacement Aircraft; and (vii) Lessor, shall have received (A) an opinion of counsel to Lessee, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Lessor, to the effect that (x) the Replacement Aircraft is free and clear of all Liens other than Lessor Liens, (y) the bill of sale referred to in Section 10(c)(ii)(C) constitutes an effective instrument for conveying title to the Replacement Airframe and Replacement Engines, if any, to Lessor, and (z) all documents executed and delivered by Lessee pursuant to this Section 10(c) have been duly authorized executed and delivered by Lessee and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of, and are enforceable 34 against, Lessee in accordance with their respective terms, that no further action is necessary or advisable in order to establish and perfect the title of Lessor in the Replacement Aircraft and as to such other matters as Lessor may reasonably request; (B) an opinion of qualified FAA counsel (or counsel in such jurisdiction outside of the United States where the Aircraft may be registered) as to, in the case of FAA counsel, the due recordation of the Lease Supplement and all other documents or instruments the recordation of which is necessary to perfect and protect the rights of Lessor in the Replacement Aircraft or, in the case of counsel in another jurisdiction, the taking of all action necessary in such jurisdiction for such purposes; and (C) an opinion of tax counsel selected by Lessor and reasonably satisfactory to Lessee to the effect that such substitution will not result in adverse tax consequences to Lessor or Owner Participant that are not indemnified by the Lessee under the Tax Indemnity Agreement, and evidence that Lessee has made provision for any such indemnification obligation under the Tax Indemnity Agreement in a manner satisfactory to Lessor. 10.2. TERMINATION UPON PAYMENT. At such time as Lessor shall have received all amounts specified Section 10.1(a)(ii) hereof, (a) the obligation of Lessee to pay succeeding installments of Basic Rent shall cease to accrue, (b) the Term shall terminate, (c) Lessor shall transfer to or at the direction of Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, any Permitted Sublessee), without recourse or warranty (except as to the absence of Lessor Liens), all of Lessor's right, title and interest in and to the Airframe and any Engines subject to such Event of Loss, as well as any Engines not subject to such Event of Loss, and furnish to or at the direction of Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee) a warranty (as to the absence of Lessor Liens only) bill of sale and an FAA bill of sale evidencing such transfer, and (d) Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee) shall be subrogated to all claims of Lessor, if any, against third parties, for damage to or loss of the Airframe and any Engines which were subject to such Event of Loss (other than with respect to insurance maintained by Lessor, the Owner Participant or their Affiliates). 10.3. EVENT OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO AN ENGINE. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Loss with respect to an Engine under circumstances not involving an Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe, Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee) shall promptly (and in any event, not later than 15 days after such occurrence) give Lessor written notice thereof and shall, within 60 days after the occurrence of such Event of Loss, convey or cause to be conveyed to Lessor as replacement for the Engine with respect to which such Event of Loss occurred, title to another engine of the same or improved type as the Engine (or an equivalent or improved engine of the same manufacturer and suitable for installation and use on the Airframe and compatible with the other Engine leased hereunder), covered by the same Power-by-the-Hour Agreement as the other Engine if the other Engine is subject to a Power-by-the-Hour Agreement and having a value, utility and remaining economic useful life at least equal to, and in as good operating condition as, the Engine with respect to which such Event of Loss occurred (assuming that such Engine was of the value, utility and useful life and in such condition and repair as required by the terms of this Lease immediately prior to such Event of Loss) and free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens, which engine may upon its transfer to Lessor become subject to any and all Permitted Liens). Prior to any such conveyance, 35 Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee), shall, at its own expense, (a) furnish Lessor with a full warranty bill of sale and a FAA bill of sale, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor, evidencing such transfer of title, (b) cause a Lease Supplement to be duly executed by Lessee and filed for recording pursuant to the Transportation Act or the applicable laws, rules and regulations of any other jurisdiction in which the Airframe may then be registered, (c) furnish Lessor with such evidence of compliance with the insurance provisions of Section 11 with respect to such substituted property as Lessor may reasonably request, (d) at Lessor's request, furnish an appraisal of an independent appraiser selected by Lessor in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor evidencing compliance with the requirements as to value, utility and remaining economic useful life of the substitute engine, (e) provide opinions in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor of counsel reasonably acceptable to Lessor to the same effect as set forth in Section 10(c)(vii) hereof, (f) assign to Lessor the benefit of all assignable manufacturer's and vendor's warranties with respect to the replacement engine, and (g) assign to Lessor any Power-by-the-Hour Agreement with respect to the Replacement Engine. Lessor shall transfer to or at the direction of Lessee without recourse or warranty, except as to absence of Lessor Liens, all of Lessor's right, title and interest, if any, in and to (i) the Engine with respect to which such Event of Loss occurred by furnishing to or at the direction of Lessee a warranty (as to the absence of Lessor Liens only) bill of sale and an FAA bill of sale evidencing such transfer and (ii) all claims, if any, against third parties, for damage to or loss of the Engine subject to such Event of Loss (other than with respect to insurance maintained by Lessor, the Owner Participant or their Affiliates), and such Engine shall thereupon cease to be an Engine leased hereunder. For all purposes hereof, each such replacement engine shall, after such conveyance, be deemed part of the property leased hereunder, and shall be deemed an Engine. No Event of Loss with respect to an Engine under the circumstances contemplated by the terms of this Section 10.3 shall result in any reduction in Basic Rent. 10.4. APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS FROM GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES FOR REQUISITION OF TITLE, ETC. Provided no Notified Default has occurred and is continuing, any payments (other than insurance proceeds, the application of which is provided for in Section 11) received at any time by Lessor or by Lessee from any governmental authority or other person with respect to an Event of Loss resulting from the theft, disappearance, condemnation, confiscation or seizure of, or requisition of title to or use of, the Airframe or any Engine, other than a requisition for use (but not of title) by the United States Government or other government of registry of the Aircraft or under which the Aircraft is based or any instrumentality or agency of any thereof not constituting an Event of Loss, shall be applied as follows: (a) If payments are received with respect to the Airframe (or the Airframe and any Engine or engines then installed thereon), (i) if such property has not been replaced pursuant to the provisions hereof, after reimbursement of Lessor for reasonable costs and expenses, so much of such payments remaining as shall not exceed the Stipulated Loss Value and other amounts required to be paid by Lessee to Lessor pursuant to Section 10.1 hereof shall be applied in reduction of Lessee's obligation to pay such Stipulated Loss Value and any other amounts not already paid by Lessee, or, to the extent already paid by Lessee, shall be applied to reimburse Lessee for its payment of such Stipulated Loss Value and such other amounts, and the balance, if 36 any, of such payments remaining thereafter shall be paid to Lessor; or (ii) if such property has been replaced pursuant to the provisions hereof, after reimbursement of Lessor for reasonable costs and expenses, such payments shall be paid over to, or retained by, Lessee, provided that Lessee shall have fully performed or concurrently therewith, shall perform, its obligations under Section 10.1 with respect to the Event of Loss. (b) If such payments are received with respect to an Engine under circumstances contemplated by Section 10.3 hereof, so much of such payments remaining after reimbursement of Lessor for reasonable costs and expenses shall be paid over to, or retained by, Lessee, provided that Lessee shall have fully performed, or concurrently therewith shall perform, its obligations under Section 10.2 with respect to the Event of Loss for which such payments are made. (c) If a Notified Default has occurred and is continuing, all payments shall be paid over to Lessor or held for the account of Lessor until such time as the Event of Default has been cured. 10.5. REQUISITION FOR USE OF THE AIRCRAFT BY THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT. In the event of the requisition for use of the Airframe and the Engines or engines installed on the Airframe during the Term by the United States government or any instrumentality or agency of any thereof which is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government, Lessee shall promptly notify Lessor of such requisition, and all of Lessee's obligations under this Lease with respect to the Aircraft shall continue to the same extent as if such requisition had not occurred. All payments received by Lessor or Lessee from such government for the use of such Airframe and Engines or engines during the Term shall be paid over to, or retained by, Lessee (or, if directed by Lessee, any sublessee) unless a Notified Default has occurred and is continuing; and all payments received by Lessor or Lessee from such government for the use of such Airframe and Engines or engines after the end of the Term shall be paid over to, or retained by, Lessor. 10.6. REQUISITION FOR USE OF AN ENGINE BY THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT. In the event of the requisition for use of an Engine (but not the Airframe) by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality of any thereof which is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government, Lessee shall replace such Engine hereunder by complying (or causing any sublessee to comply) with the terms of Section 10.3 to the same extent as if an Event of Loss had occurred with respect thereto, and, upon compliance with Section 10.3 hereof, unless a Notified Default has occurred and is continuing any payments received by Lessor or Lessee from such government with respect to such requisition shall be paid over to, or retained by, Lessee. 10.7. REPAIRABLE DAMAGE; USE OF INSURANCE PROCEEDS. In the event of repairable damage to the Aircraft or any of the Engines, or of any Event of Loss with respect to an Engine when no Event of Loss has occurred with respect to the Airframe, Lessor shall forthwith, provided that no Notified Default has occurred and is continuing, either pay any insurance 37 proceeds received by it to Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee) upon Lessee's furnishing evidence to Lessor that such damage has been repaired in accordance with the provisions of this Lease or is undergoing repair such that the condition of the Aircraft shall be at least equivalent to its condition immediately prior to the event of damage as if such event had not occurred, or, in the case of an Event of Loss with respect to an Engine when no Event of Loss has occurred with respect to the Airframe equipped with such Engine, utilize the relevant insurance proceeds in the purchase of a Replacement Engine (or to reimburse Lessee for amounts paid by Lessee to purchase a Replacement Engine, as the case may be). SECTION 11. INSURANCE. 11.1. INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS. On or before the Delivery Date and throughout the Term, Lessee shall, without cost or expense to Lessor, obtain, maintain and keep in full force and effect the following insurance coverage with respect to the Aircraft, carried with insurers of recognized responsibility acceptable to Lessor: (a) All-risk aircraft hull, ground, taxiing and flight insurance on the Aircraft and all-risk coverage of Engines and Parts while temporarily removed from the Aircraft and not replaced by similar components, in an amount not less than the Stipulated Loss Value in effect from time to time. Such hull insurance shall cover Engines or engines and Parts temporarily removed from the Airframes and any engines or parts temporarily installed on the Airframes in an aggregate amount not less than their replacement cost. (b) In the event that the Aircraft is operated outside the United States or Canada, war risk and allied perils insurance on the Aircraft in an amount not less than the Stipulated Loss Value in effect from time to time and covering the perils of: (i) war, invasion, acts of foreign enemies, hostilities (whether or not war is declared), civil war, rebellion, revolution, insurrection, martial law, military or usurped power, or attempts at usurpation of power; (ii) strikes, riots, civil commotions or labor disturbances; (iii) any act of one or more persons, whether or not agents of a sovereign power, for political or terrorist purposes and whether the loss or damage therefrom is accidental or intentional; (iv) any malicious act or act of sabotage; (v) confiscation, nationalization, seizure, restraint, detention, appropriation, requisition of title or use by or under the order of any government (whether civil, military or de facto) or public or local authority, including the government or any public or local authority of the country where the Aircraft is registered or based; and 38 (vi) hijacking or any unlawful seizure or wrongful seizure or wrongful exercise of control of the Aircraft or crew in flight (including any attempt at such seizure or control) made by any person or persons on board the Aircraft acting without the consent of Lessee. (c) Comprehensive aircraft and general liability insurance for a combined single limit of not less than $300,000,000 per occurrence, which shall include public liability insurance, passenger legal liability insurance, bodily injury liability insurance, general third party liability insurance (including products legal liability, but excluding manufacturer's product liability insurance), cargo liability insurance and property damage liability insurance. 11.2 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS; LOSS PAYMENT. The insurance required under Section 11.1 shall be provided on an agreed-value basis, and the policies shall: (a) with respect to all-risk hull, ground, taxiing, and war risk and allied perils insurance, name Lessor as sole loss payee and, with respect to aircraft and general liability insurance, name Lessor, Owner Participant, their respective Affiliates and successors, and their respective directors, officers, employees, servants and agents as additional insureds (the "Additional Insureds"); (b) provide that the insurance shall not be invalidated by any action or inaction by Lessee or any Person and shall insure the interests of Lessor and the Additional Insureds regardless of any breach or violation by Lessee or any Person of any warranty, declaration or condition contained in such policies; (c) provide that the insurers shall waive any right of subrogation against each Additional Insured (and, if any Permitted Sublease shall then be in effect, Lessee in its capacity as sublessor under such Permitted Sublease); (d) provide that the liability of the insurers shall not be affected by any other insurance which may be available to or carried by any Additional Insured (or Lessee in its capacity as sublessor under any Permitted Sublease that shall then be in effect) so as to reduce the amount payable to Lessor or an Additional Insured; (e) extend to the indemnification provided in Section 12.1 hereof, to the extent that such indemnification is insurable under Lessee's liability policy; (f) be of the type usually carried for aircraft similar to the Aircraft and covering risks of the kind customarily insured against by commercial airline companies that are engaged in the same type of scheduled airline business in the United States as Lessee; (g) be primary and without right of contribution from other insurance which may be available to or carried by any Additional Insured (or by Lessee in its capacity as sublessor); 39 (h) provide that Lessor shall have no liability for premiums, commissions, calls or assessments with respect to such policies; (i) provide in the case of the insurance required by Sections 11.1(a)-(b) that (A) so long as no Notified Default has occurred and is continuing, if the amount of proceeds is less than Five Hundred Thousand ($500,000), such proceeds shall be payable to Lessee (or, if a Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee); and (B) if the amount of proceeds equals or exceeds Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) or the proceeds are in respect of an Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe, such proceeds shall be payable to Lessor; and (C) if a Notified Default has occurred and is continuing, any loss, regardless of the amount, shall be payable to Lessor and held by Lessor for so long as such Notified Default is continuing, as security for the obligations of Lessee hereunder; (j) provide that if the insurers cancel such insurance, or any part thereof, or any such insurance lapses for any reason whatsoever, or if any material change is made in such insurance which adversely affects the interests of Lessor, such cancellation or change shall not be effective as to Lessor for thirty (30) days (seven (7) days, in the case of war risk and allied perils coverage) after receipt by Lessor of written notice by such insurers; (k) expressly provide that all of the provisions thereof, except the limits of liability, shall operate in the same manner as if a separate policy covered each insured; (l) include a United States service of suit clause with respect to insurers not domiciled within the United States; (m) be effective with respect to both domestic and international operations; and (n) contain a waiver of any right of the insurers to any set-off or counterclaim or any other deduction (whether by attachment or otherwise) in respect of any liability of or against Lessee or Lessor (including for the payment of premiums); (o) in the case of war risk and allied perils insurance, contain a "50-50 provision" endorsement that provides that where a loss occurs and it is not clear whether the loss is covered under the hull or war-risk coverage, the underwriters of each policy shall each fund 50% of the adjusted loss until such time as the cause of the loss is determined; and (p) provide that all losses in excess of $500,000 shall be adjusted by Lessor. Lessor shall keep Lessee fully informed of, and shall consult in good faith with Lessee regarding, all matters and developments relating to any such adjustment. 40 11.3. APPLICATION OF HULL INSURANCE PROCEEDS. As between Lessor and Lessee, any payments received by Lessor under policies of insurance required to be maintained by Lessee pursuant to Sections 11.1(a) or (b), shall, except as provided in Section 11.2(i), be applied as follows provided no Notified Default has occurred and is continuing (for so long as a Notified Default has occurred and is continuing, all payments shall be held by Lessor as security for Lessee's obligations under this Lease and if Lessor has exercised its remedies pursuant to Section 15 hereof, applied against Lessee's obligations hereunder): (a) If such payments are received by Lessor with respect to loss or damage (including an Event of Loss with respect to an Engine) not constituting an Event of Loss with respect to an Airframe, so much of such payments remaining after reimbursement of Lessor for reasonable costs and expenses shall be paid over to Lessee upon Lessee's performance of its repair or replacement obligations under this Lease pursuant to Section 10.7 hereof. (b) If such payments are received by Lessor with respect to an Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe, so much of such payments remaining after reimbursement of Lessor for reasonable costs and expenses as shall not exceed the Stipulated Loss Value shall be applied in reduction of Lessee's obligation to pay such amount to the extent not already paid by Lessee, and to reimburse Lessee to the extent it shall have paid all or part of such amount, and the balance, if any, of such payments shall be paid over to Lessee. (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such payments are received with respect to the Airframe or the Airframe and Engines or engines installed on such Airframe and the Airframe has been or is being replaced by Lessee, so much of such payments remaining after reimbursement of Lessor for reasonable costs and expenses shall be paid over to Lessor, and upon completion of (or, if requested by Lessee, simultaneously with) such replacement be paid over to Lessee. 11.4. INSURANCE FOR OWN ACCOUNT. Nothing in this Section 11 shall prohibit Lessor from obtaining insurance for its own account and any proceeds payable thereunder shall be payable as provided in the insurance policy relating thereto, provided that no such insurance may be obtained that would limit or otherwise adversely affect the coverage or payment of any insurance required to be obtained or maintained pursuant to this Section 11. 11.5. REPORTS. Lessee shall furnish or cause to be furnished to Lessor not later than the Delivery Date and at least annually thereafter on or before the renewal dates of Lessee's (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee's) relevant insurance policies, a report signed by Lessee's (or, if any Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee's) independent firm of insurance brokers reasonably satisfactory to Lessor stating the opinion of such firm that the insurance coverage then carried and maintained on the Aircraft complies with the terms hereof and describing in reasonable detail the insurance coverage then carried and maintained with respect to the Aircraft, including, without limitation, a list of insurers, the quota share (if more than one insurer) for each insurer, the policy numbers, and the policy expiration dates. 41 Lessee shall (and shall cause any sublessee to) during the Term furnish to Lessor evidence of renewal of the insurance policies required pursuant to this Section 11 prior to the cancellation, lapse or expiration of such insurance policies. Lessee shall cause its insurance brokers to undertake to advise Lessor in writing promptly of any default in the payment of any premium and of any other act or omission on the part of Lessee of which they have knowledge which would in such firm's opinion invalidate or render unenforceable, in whole or in any material part, any insurance on the Aircraft. Lessee shall also cause the insurer to advise Lessor in writing at least 30 days prior to the termination or cancellation of, or material adverse change in, such insurance carried and maintained on the Aircraft pursuant to Section 11.1. In the event that Lessee (or, if any Permitted Sublease is in effect, the sublessee) fails to maintain or cause to be maintained insurance as herein provided, Lessor may at its sole option, but shall be under no duty to, provide such insurance and, in such event, Lessee shall, upon demand, reimburse Lessor, as Supplemental Rent, for the cost thereof; provided, however, that no exercise by Lessor of such option shall affect the provisions of this Lease, including the provisions that failure by Lessee to maintain the required insurance shall constitute an Event of Default. 11.6. SELF-INSURANCE; DEDUCTIBLES. Lessee shall have the right to self-insure by way of deductible, premium adjustment or otherwise, but in no case shall the aggregate amount of self-insurance with respect to all of the aircraft in the Lessee's fleet (including, without limitation, the Aircraft) exceed during any policy year the lesser of (i) [*] of the highest replacement value of any one aircraft in the Lessee's fleet or (ii) [*], increased by any increase in the Consumer Price Index - All Urban Consumers - U.S. All Items from the date hereof through the date of determination, using the base year immediately preceding the Delivery Date. In no case shall the amount of self-insurance (including deductibles) during any policy year with respect to the Aircraft exceed [*] unless Lessee provides a report from an independent firm of insurance brokers reasonably satisfactory to Lessor confirming that any higher deductible amount maintained by Lessee does not exceed the amount maintained by similar U.S. airlines operating similar equipment under a program applicable to all aircraft in Lessee's fleet; provided that in such case there shall be no other self-insurance with respect to the Aircraft other than such deductible. SECTION 12. INDEMNITIES. 12.1 GENERAL INDEMNIFICATION. (a) Lessee hereby assumes liability for, and does hereby agree, and shall require any sublessee or assignee to agree, to indemnify, protect, save, defend, and hold harmless the Indemnitees from and against any and all obligations, fees, liabilities, losses, damages, claims, demands, actions, suits, judgments, costs and expenses, including reasonable legal expenses of every kind and nature whatsoever and whether or not indemnified by any other Person (collectively, "Expenses") imposed on, incurred or suffered by, or asserted against any Indemnitee, in any way relating to, based on or arising out of: 42 - -------------------- * Confidential (i) the Operative Documents and any other document entered into in connection with this Lease or any sublease or transfer or any transactions contemplated hereby or thereby; (ii) the ordering, purchase, documentation, importation, exportation, acceptance or rejection, manufacture, construction, design, condition, modification, airworthiness, alteration, registration, fitness for use, merchantability, ownership, improvement, insuring, titling or retitling, registration or re-registration, licensing, financing, refinancing, delivery, non-delivery, control, transportation, testing, overhaul, repair, imposition of any Lien, leasing, re-leasing, possession, use, operation, maintenance, location, storage, removal, replacement, return, sale, abandonment, any transfer of any kind or other disposition of the Aircraft, or any portion thereof (including the Airframe and each Engine or any engine used with the Airframe), or otherwise in connection with or with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Operative Documents, whether or not such ordering, purchase, documentation, importation, exportation, acceptance or rejection, manufacture, construction, design, condition, modification, airworthiness, alteration, registration, fitness for use, merchantability, ownership, improving, insuring, titling or retitling, registration or re-registration, licensing, financing, refinancing, delivery, non-delivery, control, transportation, testing, overhaul, repair, imposition of any Lien, leasing, re-leasing, possession, use, operation, maintenance, location, storage, removal, replacement, return, sale, abandonment, any transfer of any kind or other disposition is in compliance with the terms of the Operative Documents, including, without limitation, any of such as may arise from (i) loss or damage, loss or harm to any property or death of or injury to any Person, (ii) patent or latent defects in the Aircraft or any portion thereof (whether or not discoverable), (iii) any claims based on strict liability in tort or otherwise, (iv) any claims based on patent, trademark or copyright infringement, and (v) any claims based on liability arising under any applicable environmental or noise or pollution control law or regulation; (iii) any breach or failure on the part of Lessee or any sublessee to perform, observe or comply with any of the terms of the Operative Documents, or the falsity or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of Lessee under the Operative Documents or any other instrument or agreement executed in connection with this Lease which falsity has a material and adverse effect on the Indemnitee; (iv) the enforcement by Lessor of the terms of the Operative Documents; or (v) the ongoing trustee fees of Lessor during the Term. (b) Lessee agrees that any payment or indemnity pursuant to this Section 12.1 in respect of any Expenses shall be in an amount which, after deduction of all Taxes required to be paid by the recipient with respect to such payment or indemnity under the laws of any federal, state or local government or taxing authority in the United States, or under the laws of any taxing authority or governmental subdivision of a foreign country, or any territory or possession of the 43 United States or any international authority, shall be equal to the amount of such Expense. If any Indemnitee shall actually realize a tax savings by reason of any Tax paid or indemnified by Lessee pursuant to this Section 12.1(b) and such savings is not otherwise taken into account in computing such payment or indemnity, such Indemnitee shall pay to Lessee an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the amount of such tax savings realized, or (ii) the amount of all payments pursuant to Section 12.1(a) by Lessee to such Indemnitee (less any payments previously made by such Indemnitee to Lessee pursuant to this Section 12.1(b)). (c) Lessee shall give each Indemnitee prompt notice of any occurrence, event or condition known to Lessee as a consequence of which any Indemnitee may be entitled to indemnification hereunder. Lessee shall forthwith upon demand of any such Indemnitee reimburse such Indemnitee for reasonable expenses actually incurred by it in connection with any of the foregoing or pay such amounts directly. (d) Lessee shall be subrogated to an Indemnitee's rights in any matter with respect to which Lessee has actually reimbursed such Indemnitee for amounts expended by it or has actually paid such amounts directly pursuant to this Section 12.1 (other than any claim against another Indemnitee or against any insurance maintained by an Indemnitee). (e) In case any action, suit or proceeding is brought against any Indemnitee in connection with any Expense indemnified against hereunder, such Indemnitee shall, promptly after receipt of notice of the commencement of such action, suit or proceeding, notify Lessee thereof, enclosing a copy of all papers served upon such Indemnitee; provided that the failure to provide such notice shall not release Lessee from any of its obligations to indemnify hereunder, except to the extent that such failure precludes Lessee's ability to defend or resist such action. Lessee may, provided that Lessee has acknowledged in writing its responsibility for such Expense hereunder, and upon such Indemnitee's request shall, at Lessee's expense, resist and defend such action, suit or proceeding, or cause the same to be resisted or defended by counsel selected by Lessee and reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnitee and in the event of any failure by Lessee to do so, Lessee shall pay all costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable legal expenses, including but not limited to attorney's fees and expenses) incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with such action, suit or proceeding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee shall not be entitled to assume responsibility for or participate in or be consulted with respect to any action, suit or proceeding if (i) such proceeding will involve a material risk of the sale, forfeiture or loss of, or creation of any Lien on, the Aircraft or any part thereof unless in such event Lessee shall have posted a bond or other security reasonably satisfactory to the affected Indemnitees in respect of such risk, or (ii) such action, suit or proceeding could, in the good faith opinion of the Indemnitee, entail any risk of criminal liability, or (iii) in the written opinion of counsel to the Indemnitee, an actual or potential conflict of interest exists and it is advisable for such Indemnitee and Lessee to be represented by separate counsel. In all cases in which Lessee is entitled to and has assumed the defense of a claim, the Indemnitee may participate at its own expense with its own counsel in any action, suit or proceeding defended by counsel selected by Lessee pursuant to the preceding provisions. 44 (f) Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no Indemnitee shall enter into a settlement or other compromise with respect to any Expense without the prior written consent of Lessee so long as (i) Lessee has agreed in a writing acceptable to such Indemnitee that Lessee is liable to such Indemnitee for such Expense hereunder, and (ii) Lessee has provided such evidence, certifications and assurances as such Indemnitee may reasonably request that Lessee has the ability to promptly pay any such Expense in full. (g) Lessee's obligations under the indemnities provided for in this Agreement shall be those of a primary obligor, whether or not the Person indemnified shall also be indemnified with respect to the same matter under the terms of any other document or instrument, and the Person seeking indemnification from Lessee pursuant to any provision of this Agreement may proceed directly against Lessee without first seeking to enforce any other right of indemnification. (h) The obligations of Lessee under this Section 12.1 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. 12.2. EXCEPTIONS TO GENERAL INDEMNIFICATION. The indemnity provided for in Section 12.1 shall not extend to Expenses of an Indemnitee arising out of or resulting from, or which would not have been incurred but for, one or more of the following: (i) the inaccuracy or breach of any representation or warranty made by Lessor or the failure of Lessor to perform its obligations under this Lease; (ii) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee (other than gross negligence or willful misconduct imputed to such Indemnitee by reason of its interest in the Aircraft); (iii) a voluntary disposition by Lessor of all or any part of its interest in the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine or Part or in this Lease other than any such disposition occurring after an Event of Default or a Default under Section 14(a)(v) has occurred and is continuing; (iv) acts or events that occurred or failed to occur after the expiration of the Term and the return of possession of the Aircraft to Lessor in accordance with the terms of this Lease; (v) the failure of any Indemnitee to comply with any covenant, or the breach of any covenant made by an Indemnitee; (vi) expenses which relate to a Lessor Lien; (vii) any Taxes, it being understood that Lessee's liability for Taxes (other than the gross-up provided in Section 12.1) of an Indemnitee shall be exclusively as set forth in Section 12.3 and the Tax Indemnity Agreement; or 45 (viii) costs or expenses which under the express terms of this Lease are required to be paid by Lessor or its transferees. 12.3 GENERAL TAX INDEMNITY. (a) Lessee agrees, and shall require any Permitted Sublessee or assignee to agree, to pay, and indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Indemnitee from any and all Tax, howsoever imposed, whether levied or imposed upon or asserted against such Indemnitee, Lessee, the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine or Part by any federal, state or local government or taxing authority in the United States, or by any taxing authority, foreign government or governmental subdivision of a foreign country, or by any territory or possession of the United States or by any international authority, upon or with respect to (a) the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine or Part or any part thereof or any contract relating to the manufacture, construction, acquisition or delivery thereof, (b) the manufacture, construction, ordering, purchase, ownership, improvement, location, storage, transportation, delivery, re-delivery, non-delivery, acceptance, rejection, operation, leasing, re-leasing, possession, control, use, maintenance, replacement, repair, rebuilding, modification, insuring, registration, re-registration, de-registration, titling, licensing, inspection, financing, refinancing, documentation, importation, exportation, transfer of title, transfer of registration, imposition of any Lien (or the occurrence of any liability to refund or pay over any amount as a result of a Lien), return, abandonment, sale or other application or disposition thereof, (c) the rentals, receipts or earnings arising from the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine or Part, (d) the Operative Documents, including this Lease and the Lease Supplement and amendments and supplements hereto and thereto which have been approved by Lessee or the execution, delivery or performance of any thereof or the issuance, acquisition, holding or subsequent transfer thereof, (e) any amount paid or payable pursuant to this Lease or any document related hereto or the property or the income or other proceeds with respect to the Aircraft, or upon the Rent payable by Lessee hereunder, or (f) otherwise with respect to or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Lease. Lessee further agrees that any payment or indemnity pursuant to this Section 12.3 in respect of any Tax shall be in an amount which, after deduction of all Taxes required to be paid by such recipient with respect to such payment or indemnity under the laws of any federal, state or local government or taxing authority in the United States, or under the laws of any taxing authority, foreign government or governmental subdivision of a foreign country, or any territory or possession of the United States or any international authority, shall be sufficient to hold such recipient of the payment or indemnity harmless on an after-tax basis; provided, however, the amount of such additional payment or indemnity shall be reduced by the net reduction in Tax, if any, that may be realized by such recipient by reason of the payment or indemnity. For purposes of the foregoing, it shall be assumed that each Indemnitee is subject to tax at the highest marginal rate imposed on or measured by the income of corporations in each applicable taxing jurisdiction. With respect to any Tax in the nature of a withholding tax, Lessee shall comply with the requirements set forth in Section 12.10 hereof. All of the indemnities contained in this Section 12.3 shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding the expiration or other termination of the Term. 46 12.4. EXCLUSIONS FROM GENERAL TAX INDEMNITY. The indemnity provided for in Section 12.3 above shall not extend or apply to any circumstance described in any one or more of the following provisions: (a) any Income Tax imposed on an Indemnitee by (i) the United States federal government, (ii) any state or local government, (iii) any foreign government or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, (iv) any territory or possession of the United States, or (v) any international authority; provided, however, that such exclusion shall not apply to any Income Tax to the extent that such Income Tax (A) is imposed by any jurisdiction in which such Indemnitee would not be subject to Income Tax but for or as a result of (I) the operation, registration, location, presence, rental or use of the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or any Part thereof, or (II) the place of organization or principal office or the activities of Lessee or any sublessee in such jurisdiction, and (B) exceeds the amount of Income Tax for which the Indemnitee would otherwise have been actually liable in the absence of the circumstances referred to in (I) and (II). (b) any Tax imposed on or with respect to an Indemnitee resulting from any voluntary transfer by such Indemnitee of any interest in the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or any Part in a transaction, or any involuntary transfer of the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine or any Part in connection with any bankruptcy or similar proceeding for the relief of debtors in which such Indemnitee is the debtor or any foreclosure by a creditor of such Indemnitee with respect thereto, other than a transfer while an Event of Default or a Default under Section 14(a)(v) has occurred and is continuing; (c) any Tax imposed on or with respect to an Indemnitee resulting from such Indemnitee's gross negligence or willful misconduct. (d) any Tax attributable to the Aircraft that is imposed with respect to any period after the expiration of the Term and the return of possession of the Aircraft to Lessor in accordance with the terms of this Lease if no Event of Default is existing at the time of return; (e) any Tax imposed on or with respect to an assignee or successor of the interest of an Indemnitee to the extent that such Tax would not have been imposed on or with respect to the assignor Indemnitee; (f) Taxes imposed on the Owner Participant and indemnified under the Tax Indemnity Agreement; 47 (g) any Taxes that would not be incurred but for the failure of an Indemnitee to exercise its contest rights as and to the extent required hereunder; or (h) the failure of any Indemnitee to file proper and timely reports or returns or to pay any taxes when due or to claim an applicable exemption, unless such failure is attributable to the failure of Lessee to provide all information required to be provided under the Lease. 12.5. CONTESTS. If a taxing authority makes a written claim against an Indemnitee for any Tax with respect to which Lessee is required to indemnify hereunder, such Indemnitee shall promptly give Lessee written notice of such claim. An Indemnitee's failure to provide such notice to Lessee shall not diminish Lessee's obligations or such Indemnitee's rights hereunder except to the extent that such failure precludes Lessee's and such Indemnitee's ability to contest such Tax. If Lessee promptly (and, in any event, within 15 days of receipt of notice from the Indemnitee) requests the Indemnitee to do so, the Indemnitee shall, at Lessee's expense, contest (or, at the Indemnitee's option, require Lessee to contest in Lessee's name, if permitted by law) the validity, applicability or amount of any such Tax. The Indemnitee shall determine in its sole discretion the forum in which the contest of such Tax shall be pursued and whether such contest shall be by (i) resisting payment thereof, if lawful and practicable, (ii) not paying the same except under protest, if protest is necessary or advisable and proper, or (iii) if the payment is made, using reasonable efforts to obtain a refund thereof in appropriate administrative and judicial proceedings. If the Indemnitee determines that such contest shall be by the manner described in either of clauses (ii) or (iii) above, Lessee shall advance sufficient funds on an after-tax, interest-free basis to the Indemnitee to make the payment required. If an Indemnitee contests the validity, applicability or amount of any Tax hereunder, Lessee shall have the right to participate in such contest at its own expense, including the right to attend governmental or judicial conferences concerning such claim for Tax and the right to review and advise the Indemnitee as to all material written submissions to any governmental or other authority relating to the Tax for which indemnification is sought. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnitee shall only be required to contest (and Lessee shall only be permitted to contest) any Tax if (A) independent tax counsel selected by the Indemnitee is of the opinion that there is a reasonable basis for contesting the matter in question; (B) Lessee has acknowledged in writing its liability to indemnify the Indemnitee with respect to the Tax in question; (C) Lessee shall pay (and shall acknowledge in writing Lessee's liability to pay) the Indemnitee on demand for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with contesting such claim (including, without limitation, all costs, expenses, losses, reasonable legal and accounting fees (including fees associated with the Indemnitee's consultation with independent tax counsel as described herein), disbursements, penalties, interest and additions to tax); (D) the issue shall not be the same as an issue previously contested hereunder and decided adversely unless independent tax counsel selected by the Indemnitee is of the opinion that the applicable law has changed, and (E) the amount of Tax at issue exceeds $25,000. The Indemnitee shall not be required to appeal any judicial decision unless it receives an opinion of independent counsel selected by such Indemnitee to the effect that it is more likely than not that such appeal would be 48 successful. Under no circumstances shall the Indemnitee be required to appeal a decision to or request a hearing by the United States Supreme Court. Nothing in this Section 12.5 shall require any Indemnitee to contest, or permit Lessee to contest, a claim with respect to the imposition of any Tax if such Indemnitee shall waive its right to indemnification under Section 12.3 with respect to such claim. 12.6. SETTLEMENTS. If, in the course of exercising its contest rights on Lessee's behalf, an Indemnitee learns that a taxing authority asserting a claim for which indemnity is sought hereunder is willing to agree to a settlement of a claim, such Indemnitee shall notify Lessee of such settlement proposal ("Settlement Proposal"). If the Settlement Proposal is acceptable to Lessee, Lessee shall so notify such Indemnitee, provided that an Indemnitee shall not be obligated to agree to the Settlement Proposal if such Indemnitee releases Lessee from any additional obligations pursuant to Section 12.3 with respect to such tax claim and agrees that the amount of any indemnity payment under this Section 12.3 in respect of such tax claim which Lessee shall be required to pay to such Indemnitee shall not exceed the amount of such indemnity payment that would have been required if such Indemnitee had agreed to the Settlement Proposal. If Lessee declines the Settlement Proposal, Lessee shall notify Indemnitee in writing of the amount for which Lessee would be reasonably willing to settle such claim ("Lessee's Settlement Proposal"), and Indemnitee shall notify the taxing authority of Lessee's Settlement Proposal. If the taxing authority does not accept Lessee's Settlement Proposal, Indemnitee shall have the option of (i) rejecting the Settlement Proposal, (ii) requiring Lessee to assume full responsibility for the tax claim, or (iii) accepting the Settlement Proposal. In the case of the Lessee's acceptance of the Settlement Proposal, the amount of any indemnity payment determined under this Section 12.6 in respect of such tax claim that Lessee shall be required to pay shall not exceed the amount for which Lessee would have been willing to settle such tax claim. 12.7. REPORTS. Lessee shall promptly notify Indemnitee of all reports or returns required to be made with respect to any Tax with respect to which Lessee is required to indemnify hereunder (provided, however, that this shall not be deemed to require Lessee to file Indemnitee's Income Tax returns), and will provide Indemnitee with all information necessary for the making and timely filing of such reports or returns by Indemnitee. If Indemnitee requests that any such reports or returns be prepared and filed by Lessee, Lessee shall prepare and file the same, if permitted by applicable law to do so, and if not so permitted, Lessee shall prepare such reports or returns for signature by Lessor, and shall forward the same, together with immediately available funds for payment of any Tax due, at least five Business Days in advance of the date such payment is to be made, unless payment of such Tax is being resisted in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.5. 12.8. PAYMENT. Lessee shall pay any Tax directly to the appropriate taxing authority if legally permissible, unless such Tax is being contested or resisted in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.5, and upon demand of an Indemnitee shall pay such Tax and any other amounts due hereunder to such Indemnitee within five Business Days of such demand, but in no event shall any such payments be made less than three Business Days prior to the date the Tax to 49 which any such payment hereunder relates is due (unless Lessee has not received such demand at least 15 Business Days prior to such date, in which case payment shall be made within five Business Days after receipt of such demand), in immediately available funds, unless such Tax is being resisted in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.5. Any such demand for payment from an Indemnitee shall specify in reasonable detail the payment and the facts upon which the right to payment is based. Each Indemnitee shall promptly forward to Lessee any correspondence, notice, bill or advice received by it concerning any Tax indemnified against hereunder unless such correspondence, notice, bill or advice also addresses issues unrelated to the transactions contemplated under this Lease (in which case, the unrelated issues shall be redacted). As soon as practicable after each payment by Lessee of any Tax indemnified against hereunder, Lessee shall furnish the appropriate Indemnitee the original or a certified copy of a receipt for Lessee's payment of such Tax or such other evidence of payment of such Tax as is reasonably acceptable to such Indemnitee. Lessee shall also furnish promptly upon request such data as any Indemnitee may reasonably require to enable such Indemnitee to comply with the requirements of any taxing jurisdiction. 12.9. REFUNDS. Upon receipt by an Indemnitee of a refund of any amounts paid by it in respect of any contested Tax which amounts were advanced to the Indemnitee by Lessee or otherwise paid by Lessee, such Indemnitee shall pay to Lessee the amount of such refund, together with any interest received by such Indemnitee on such refund that is fairly attributable to the amount and the period of such payment or advance by Lessee (net of any taxes payable with respect to the receipt or accrual of such interest by such Indemnitee); and, upon disallowance of any portion of such requested refund, Lessee shall forgive the related amount advanced to such Indemnitee with respect to the contested Tax, and such forgiveness shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a payment pursuant to Section 12.2. 12.10. WITHHOLDING. Subject in all respects to the exceptions set forth in Section 12.4, if Lessee is required at any time to deduct or withhold any Tax imposed by any taxing authority on any payment hereunder, Lessee shall immediately pay to Lessor or other affected Indemnitee such additional amounts (as Supplemental Rent) at such times as shall result in the net amount actually received by the Lessor or such other Indemnitee being, after taking into account (i) the amount of such deduction or withholding and (ii) the amount of any Tax required to be paid by Lessor or such other Indemnitee by reason of any payments made by Lessee pursuant to this Section 12.10, equal to the full amount which would have been received by Lessor or such other Indemnitee had such deduction or withholding not been made and such additional Tax imposed, and shall ensure that the foregoing shall be free of expense to Lessor or such other Indemnitee for collection or other charges and shall pay to the relevant taxing authority within the period for payment permitted by applicable law the full amount of the deduction or withholding. 12.11. INTEREST. Lessee shall pay to each Indemnitee upon demand, to the extent permitted by law, interest on the amount of any indemnity under this Section 12 not paid when due at the Past Due Rate. 50 12.12. SURVIVAL. The provisions of this Section 12 shall survive termination of this Lease. SECTION 13. ASSIGNMENTS AND SUBLEASING. 13.1. BY LESSEE. Except as specifically permitted under this Lease, Lessee shall not, without the prior written consent of Lessor, assign any of its rights in, to or under this Lease or the Lease Supplement, or sublease or otherwise transfer its interest in all or any part of the Aircraft and any assignment or transfer not permitted hereunder shall be void AB INITIO. No assignment, sublease or transfer shall in no way relieve Lessee from any obligation under this Lease, which shall be and remain primary obligations of Lessee. The rights of any sublessee under a Permitted Sublease shall be subject and subordinate to all the terms of this Lease (and the Permitted Sublease shall expressly so state). Each Permitted Sublease in excess of six (6) months by its term (including any renewal rights) shall be assigned to Lessor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee shall not sell all or substantially all of its assets or merge or consolidate with any other Person, without the consent of the Lessor; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee shall have the right, without the consent of Lessor, to merge with any Person, provided that (A) immediately after any such transaction, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and (B) such Person which is to be the transferee or surviving or acquiring corporation in such transaction (i) shall be duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof, or the District of Columbia, and a "citizen of the United States" as defined in 49 U.S.C. Section 40102(a)(15) of the Transportation Act, (ii) shall be a U.S. Air Carrier, (iii) shall have (unless Lessee is the survivor), by agreement in writing, which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessor, expressly assumed the due and punctual payment of the Rent and other sums due and to become due under the Operative Documents and the due and punctual performance and observance of all the covenants and provisions of the Operative Documents, and (C) in all cases, the assignee or transferee of Lessee's assets or the survivor of the merger or consolidation has a tangible net worth at least equal to the greater of (x) Lessee's tangible net worth as of the date hereof and (iii) Lessee's tangible net worth as of the date preceding the sale, merger or consolidations. 13.2. PERMITTED SUBLEASES. After the earlier to occur of the tenth anniversary of the Delivery Date or the termination of and failure to immediately replace any code share agreement applicable to the Aircraft, provided that no Notified Default has occurred and is continuing, Lessee may, during the Basic Term, with the prior consent of Lessor, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, enter into a Permitted Sublease with respect to the Aircraft to any Permitted Sublessee if: (a) Lessee provides written notice to Lessor promptly after entering into any such Permitted Sublease; and 51 (b) Lessee shall include in such Permitted Sublease appropriate provisions which (i) make such Permitted Sublease expressly subject and subordinate to all of the terms of this Lease, including the rights of Lessor to avoid such Permitted Sublease in the exercise of its rights to repossession of the Airframe and Engines hereunder and thereunder; (ii) expressly prohibit any further subleasing of the Airframe and Engines; (iii) require that the Airframe and Engines be maintained in accordance with a Maintenance Program; (iv) limit the term of such Permitted Sublease (including renewal rights) to a period not beyond the end of the Term, unless Lessee has then irrevocably committed to exercise a purchase or extension option in accordance with the terms hereof; (v) require that the Airframe and Engines be used in accordance with the limitations applicable to Lessee's possession and use provided in this Lease; (vi) shall include provisions for the maintenance, operation, possession and inspection of the Aircraft that are the same in all material respects as the applicable provisions of this Lease; and (vii) require insurance coverage to be maintained to at least the same extent as set forth in this Lease. 13.3. ASSIGNMENT BY LESSOR. (a) Lessor may voluntarily, at any time, upon ten Business Days prior written notice to Lessee, assign, sell or transfer, all, but not less than all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the Aircraft, this Lease and the Lease Supplement, to a single transferee either through assignment of its beneficial interest or through the sale or other transfer of all or substantially all of its assets or business, in either case only if the transferee (i) is a "citizen of the United States" as defined in the Transportation Code (or enters into a voting trust agreement , voting powers agreement or other similar arrangement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lessee, it being agreed that the Trust Agreement is acceptable to Lessee), (ii) has a net worth of not less than $20,000,000 (or provides a guarantee of all of its obligations by an entity meeting such net worth requirement), (iii) assumes the obligations of Lessor in the transaction, and (iv) is not, without the written consent of Lessee, an airline or an Affiliate thereof. The provision of this Section 13.3(a) shall not apply to any transfer or assignment if an Event of Default or a Default under Section 14(a)(v) has occurred and is continuing. Lessee agrees that upon any transfer pursuant to this Section 13.3(a), the transferor thereupon shall be relieved of all its obligations hereunder and the transferee shall succeed to all of Lessor's rights, interests and obligations under this Lease as though the transferee had been the Lessor hereunder. (b) Lessor may encumber the Aircraft or this Lease or assign its interest or any part thereof under this Lease to a lender as security for the purpose of financing its interest in the Aircraft and Lease. Such assignee shall not be required to perform any duty, covenant or condition required to be performed by Lessor under this Lease. (c) Any assignment or encumbrance by Lessor pursuant to this Section 13.3 shall be subject to Lessee's rights hereunder. Lessee shall be under no obligation to any assignee except upon written notice of such assignment from Lessor. Upon written notice to Lessee of such assignment, Lessee agrees to pay Rent to the assignee in accordance with the instructions specified in such notice, and to give all notices which are required or permitted to be given by Lessee to Lessor hereunder to the Person(s) specified to receive the same in such written notice 52 of assignment, and to otherwise comply with all notices, directions and demands which may be given by such assignee in accordance with the provisions of this Lease. Unless an Event of Default or a Default under Section 14(a)(v) has occurred and is continuing, Lessor shall pay all costs and expenses incurred in connection with any such transfer, assignment or encumbrance, including those of Lessee, unless such transfer, assignment or encumbrance is during the continuation of an Event of Default or a Default under Section 14(a)(v). Lessee agrees to cooperate in all reasonable respect in connection with Lessor's transfer or assignment of the Aircraft and this Lease or any interest therein, and agrees to promptly provide such acknowledgments, agreements, consents, estoppels or other documents as reasonably requested by Lessor in connection therewith and agrees to provide any information relating to the financial condition or business or operations of Lessee and such other information as Lessor may reasonably request. SECTION 14. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. (a) Each of the following events shall separately constitute an Event of Default (whether any such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or come about or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to or in compliance with any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body), and each such Event of Default shall continue for so long as, but only for so long as, it shall not have been remedied: (i) Lessee shall fail to make a payment of Basic Rent or Stipulated Loss Value within five days after the same shall have become due; (ii) Lessee shall fail to make any other payment required hereunder or under any Operative Document executed by Lessee in respect hereof within ten days after written notice that such amount was not paid when due; (iii) Lessee shall have failed to perform or observe (or caused to be performed and observed) in any material respect any other covenant or agreement hereunder or under the Lease Supplement, or in any other Operative Document or document or certificate furnished by Lessee in connection herewith or therewith or pursuant hereto or thereto (other than those expressly referenced in this Section 14(a) for which cure periods, if any, are set forth therein) and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice thereof by Lessor, unless such failure is not reasonably capable of being corrected within 30 days, in which case Lessee shall not be in default for so long as Lessee diligently commences and continues to diligently to correct such failure, provided that Lessee shall in all events be in default if Lessee does not remedy such failure within ninety (90) days after receipt of such notice; 53 (iv) Any representation or warranty (other than tax representations in the Tax Indemnity Agreement) set forth herein or in any certificate or document furnished by Lessee shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made; (v) the commencement of an involuntary case or other proceeding in respect of Lessee (or, if a Permitted Sublease is then in effect, of the sublessee) under the federal bankruptcy laws, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law in the United States, or seeking the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of Lessee (or, if a Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee) or for all or substantially all of its property, or seeking the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs and the continuation of any such case or other proceeding undismissed and unstayed for a period of 60 consecutive days, or an order, judgment or decree shall be entered in any proceeding by any court of competent jurisdiction appointing without Lessee's (or the sublessee's) consent, a receiver, trustee or liquidator of Lessee (or the sublessee) or for all or substantially all of its property, and any such order, judgment or decree shall remain in force and unvacated for a period of 60 consecutive days after the date of entry; (vi) the commencement by Lessee (or, if a Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee) of a voluntary case or proceeding under the federal bankruptcy laws, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law in the United States, or the filing of an answer or petition seeking reorganization in a proceeding under any such laws or the filing of an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against Lessee (or sublessee) in any such proceeding or the consent by Lessee (or, if a Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee) to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or other similar official) of Lessee or for all or substantially all of its property, or the making by Lessee (or, if a Permitted Sublease is then in effect, the sublessee) of any assignment for the benefit of creditors or the taking of any corporate action by Lessee to authorize any of the foregoing or to authorize a general payment moratorium; (vii) Lessee shall fail to procure, carry and maintain on or with respect to the Aircraft (or cause to be procured, carried and maintained) insurance required to be maintained in accordance with the provisions of Section 11 hereof; (viii) Lessee shall attempt to sell or alienate the Aircraft or any part thereof except in compliance with the provisions of this Lease; and (ix) Lessee shall cease to be a Citizen of the United States or an "air carrier" within the meaning of Section 40102(a)(2) of the Transportation Act; and (x) Lessee suspends all or substantially all of its commercial airline operations or the franchises, concessions, permits, rights or privileges required for the conduct of the 54 business and operations of Lessee are revoked, cancelled or otherwise terminated, or the free and continued use and exercise thereof is curtailed or prevented, and as a result thereof the preponderant business activity of Lessee ceases to be that of a commercial airline. (xi) judgment for the payment of money in excess of $1,000,000 is rendered against Lessee and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of thirty (30) days during which execution of such judgment shall not be effectively stayed or an attachment or other Lien shall be issued against any of the property of Lessee for an amount in excess of $1,000,000 and shall remain undischarged or unbonded for thirty (30) days; and (xii) Lessee shall be in default with respect to any indebtedness for borrowed money in an amount in excess of $1,000,000 or under any aircraft operating lease if the total unpaid amount payable thereunder exceeds $1,000,000, if the creditor or lessor thereunder causes the acceleration of such indebtedness or the termination of such aircraft operating lease. SECTION 15. REMEDIES. 15.1. LESSOR'S REMEDIES. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default and at any time thereafter so long as the same shall be continuing, Lessor may, at its option, declare this Lease to be in default by written notice to Lessee; provided, however, that this Lease shall be deemed to be declared in default without the necessity of such written declaration upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 14(v) or Section 14(vi); and at any time thereafter, so long as any Event of Default shall not have been cured or remedied, Lessor may do one or more of the following with respect to all or any part of the Airframe and any or all of the Engines as Lessor in its sole discretion shall elect, to the extent permitted by, and subject to compliance with any mandatory requirements of, applicable law then in effect: (a) Lessor may, upon the written demand of Lessor and at Lessee's expense, cause Lessee to return promptly, and Lessee shall return promptly, all or such part of the Airframe or any Engine as Lessor may so demand, to Lessor or its order in the manner and condition required by, and otherwise in accordance with all the provisions of, Section 8 as if the Airframe or Engine were being returned at the end of the Term, or Lessor (or Lessor's designee) may, at its option, enter upon the premises where all or any part of the Airframe or any Engine is located (or is believed to be located) and take immediate possession of and remove the same (together with any engine that is installed on the Airframe which is not an Engine, subject to the rights of any owner, lessor, lien holder or secured party of such engine) by summary proceedings or otherwise (and/or, at Lessor's option, store the same at Lessee's premises, at Lessee's cost and expense, until disposal thereof by Lessor); 55 (b) Lessor may sell all or any part of the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine at public or private sale and with or without advertisement or notice to Lessee or any sublessee, as Lessor in its sole discretion may determine, or otherwise dispose of, hold, use, operate, lease to others or keep idle all or any part of the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine as Lessor, in its sole discretion, may determine, all free and clear of any rights of Lessee or any sublessee and without any duty to account to Lessee or any sublessee with respect to such action or inaction, except as hereinafter set forth in this Section 15; and in the event of a sale in accordance with the foregoing, Lessor, Owner Participant or their Affiliates shall have the right to bid for and purchase such property; (c) In the event Lessor, pursuant to Section 15.1(b), shall have sold the Aircraft, Lessor may, if it shall so elect, demand that Lessee pay Lessor, and Lessee shall pay to Lessor, on the date of such sale, as liquidated damages for loss of a bargain and not as a penalty, any unpaid Basic Rent and Supplemental Rent with respect to the Aircraft due on or prior to such date plus the amount of any deficiency between the net proceeds of such sale (after deduction of all reasonable costs of sale) and the Stipulated Loss Value of the Aircraft, computed as of the Rent Payment Date immediately following the date of such sale, together with interest, if any, on the amount of such deficiency, at the Past Due Rate, from the date of such sale to the date of actual payment of such amount; (d) In lieu of exercising its rights under Section 15.1(b) or (c) above, Lessor may, by notice to Lessee specifying a payment date not earlier than ten days or more than 30 days from the date of such notice, require Lessee to pay to Lessor, and Lessee hereby agrees that it will pay to Lessor, on the payment date specified in such notice, as liquidated damages for loss of a bargain, and not as a penalty, and in lieu of any further payments of Basic Rent hereunder, an amount equal to the sum of (i) all unpaid Basic Rent payable or that would have been payable on or before the date of payment specified in such notice and any Supplemental Rent then owing, plus (ii) an amount equal to the Stipulated Loss Value for the Aircraft computed as of the Rent Payment Date immediately following the date of payment specified in such notice, together with interest, if any, at the Past Due Rate on the amount of such Basic Rent and Stipulated Loss Value from the payment date specified in such notice until the date of actual payment; and upon such payment of liquidated damages and all other Rent then due and payable by Lessee hereunder, Lessor shall transfer (without any representation, recourse or warranty whatsoever other than as to the absence of Lessor Liens) the Aircraft to Lessee or as Lessee may direct, and Lessor shall execute and deliver such documents evidencing such transfer and take such further action as Lessee shall reasonably request; and (e) Lessor may rescind this Lease Agreement and/or may exercise any other right or remedy which may be available to it under applicable law or proceed by appropriate court action to enforce the terms hereof or to recover damages for breach hereof. 56 15.2. CUMULATIVE REMEDIES. Except as otherwise expressly provided above, no remedy referred to in this Section 15 is intended to be exclusive, but each shall be cumulative and in addition to any other remedy referred to above or otherwise available to Lessor at law or in equity, and the exercise or beginning of exercise by Lessor of any one or more of such remedies shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by Lessor of any or all of such other remedies. No waiver by Lessor of any Event of Default shall in any way be, or be construed to be, a waiver of any future or subsequent Event of Default. SECTION 16. FURTHER ASSURANCES; INFORMATION. (a) On the Delivery Date, Lessee shall cause this Lease and the Lease Supplement to be duly filed at the FAA. In addition, Lessee will promptly and duly execute and deliver to Lessor and any assignee of Lessor permitted under Section 13.3 hereof such other documents and assurances, and will take such further actions as Lessor or any such assignee may from time to time reasonably request in order to carry out more effectively the intent and purposes of this Lease and to establish and protect the rights and remedies created or intended to be created hereunder in favor of Lessor and any such assignee, including, without limitation, if requested by Lessor, at the expense of Lessee, the execution and delivery of supplements or amendments hereto, subjecting to this Lease any airframe or engine substituted for an Airframe or any Engine, and the recording or filing of counterparts thereof in accordance with the laws of such jurisdictions as Lessor may from time to time reasonably deem advisable. (b) Lessee covenants to furnish to Lessor such information concerning the business, assets and financial condition of Lessee as Lessor may reasonably request and, without request, furnish to Lessor: (i) within forty-five (45) days of the end of each fiscal quarter, Lessee's financial statements for such quarter and the fiscal year to date prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination ("GAAP"); (ii) within ninety (90) days of the end of each fiscal year, a copy of the audited annual report and accompanying consolidated financial statements of Lessee prepared in accordance with GAAP, certified by Lessee's independent accountants, and accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer to the effect that, after due investigation and inquiry, no Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder; and 57 (iii) as soon as possible after any Responsible Officer has knowledge of the occurrence of a Default, notice to Lessor thereof. SECTION 17. NOTICES. All notices and other communications required or permitted under the terms and provisions hereof shall be by registered mail, return receipt requested, or by nationally-recognized overnight courier service, or by confirmed facsimile transmission, and any such notice shall become effective when received, addressed: if to Lessor, at: First Security Bank, National Association 79 South Main Street, Suite 300 Salt Lake City, Utah 84111 Attn: Brett King Telephone: (801) 246-5819 Facsimile: (801) 246-5053 with copies to: Transamerica Equipment Financial Services Aircraft Finance Group 5080 Spectrum Drive, Suite 1100W Addison, Texas 75001 Attn: General Counsel Telephone: (972) 458-5999 Facsimile: (972) 458-5959 Transamerica Equipment Financial Services Aircraft Finance Group 5080 Spectrum Drive, Suite 1100W Addison, Texas 75001 Attn: Dave B. Fate Telephone: (972) 458-5999 Facsimile: (972) 458-5959 or to such other address or facsimile number as Lessor shall from time to time designate in writing to Lessee, and if to Lessee, at: Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. 2500 S. High School Road Indianapolis, Indiana 46241 Attn: President 58 Telephone: (216) 328-8700 Facsimile: (216) 328-8710 with a copy to: c/o Wexford Management LLC 411 West Putnam Avenue Greenwich, Conn., 06830 Attn: Jay Maymudes and Arthur Amron Telephone: (203) 862-7050 (Jay Maymudes) (203) 862-7012 (Arthur Amron) Facsimile: (203) 862-7350 (Jay Maymudes) (203) 862-7312 (Arthur Amron) or to such other address or facsimile number as Lessee shall from time to time designate in writing to Lessor. SECTION 18. NET LEASE, NO SET-OFF, COUNTERCLAIM, ETC. This is a triple-net lease, and Lessee's obligations to pay all Rent payable hereunder and to pay all costs and expenses of every kind in connection with the use, operation, maintenance and repair of the Airframe and each Engine by Lessee shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by or subject to any circumstance, including, without limitation, (i) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, abatement, defense or other right which Lessee may have against Lessor or anyone else for any reason whatsoever (whether in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or any other transactions), (ii) any defect in the title, registration, airworthiness, condition, design, operation, or fitness for use of, or any damage to or loss or destruction of, the Aircraft, or any interruption, interference or cessation in or prohibition of the use or possession thereof by Lessee (or any sublessee) for any reason whatsoever, including, without limitation, any such interruption, interference, cessation or prohibition resulting from the act of any government authority, (iii) any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or similar case or proceedings by or against Lessee (or any sublessee), Lessor or any other Person, (iv) the invalidity or unenforceability or lack of due authorization of this Lease or any instrument or document executed in connection herewith or therewith, or (v) any other circumstance, happening, or event whatsoever, whether or not unforeseen or similar to any of the foregoing. Lessee hereby waives, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any and all rights which it may now have or which at any time hereafter may be conferred upon it, by statute or otherwise, to terminate, cancel, quit or surrender this Lease except in accordance with the express terms hereof. Each payment of Rent by Lessee shall be final, and Lessee shall not seek to recover, abate, suspend, defer or reduce all or any part of such payment for any reason whatsoever, other than any payments not required hereunder which were made in error. Nothing in this Section 18 shall be construed to preclude Lessee from bringing any suit at law or in equity which it would otherwise be entitled to bring for breach of any representation, warranty, or covenant hereunder, or as a waiver of or consent to any act or failure to act by any Person except as otherwise expressly provided in this Lease. 59 SECTION 19. LESSOR'S RIGHT TO PERFORM FOR LESSEE. If Lessee fails to make any payment of Supplemental Rent required to be made by it hereunder or fails to perform or comply with any of its agreements contained herein, in either case, after the expiration of any applicable notice and cure periods, Lessor may itself make such payment or perform or comply with such agreement but shall not be obligated hereunder to do so, and the amount of such payment and the amount of the reasonable expenses of Lessor incurred in connection with such payment or the performance of or compliance with such agreement, as the case may be, together with interest thereon at the Past Due Rate, shall be deemed Supplemental Rent hereunder payable by Lessee to Lessor on demand. No such payment or performance by Lessor shall be deemed to waive any Default or relieve Lessee of its obligations hereunder. SECTION 20. LESSOR ASSIGNMENT OF RIGHTS AND WARRANTIES. On the Delivery Date, Lessor shall assign to Lessee for the duration of the Lease Term so long as no Notified Default has occurred and is continuing, the benefit of all assignable manufacturer's warranties with respect to the Aircraft as well as all manuals and related services and documentation available to Lessor, and Lessor agrees to use its reasonable efforts, at Lessee's expense and upon its written request, to assist Lessee in enforcing such rights as Lessor may have with respect to the warranties for the benefit of Lessee; provided, however, that upon notice from Lessor to Lessee after the occurrence and during the continuation of (i) any Notified Default, all amounts payable shall be paid to and held by Lessor, until such time as such Notified Default is no longer continuing, and (ii) an Event of Default, such assignments which are otherwise made available to Lessee shall immediately upon notice by Lessor be deemed canceled and shall be deemed reassigned to Lessor, including all claims thereunder, whether or not perfected. At the expiration of the Term of this Lease (other than by reason of the exercise by Lessee of its purchase option), the benefit of any assignment to Lessee shall automatically and without further action by Lessor revert to Lessor or its designee. Lessee shall at its own cost and expense do all such things and execute all such documents as may be required for this purpose. Lessee shall maintain all necessary records and take all necessary actions to qualify it for claims, and shall diligently and promptly pursue any valid claims it may have against the manufacturers with respect to the Aircraft and will provide notice of same to Lessor. Lessee shall cooperate with Lessor, and shall furnish Lessor with such documents, records and other information as Lessor shall reasonably request in order to assist Lessor in pursuing any claim Lessor may have against any manufacturer with respect to any warranty. SECTION 21. MISCELLANEOUS. Any provision of this Lease that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision 60 in any other jurisdiction. No term or provision of this Lease may be changed, amended, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by Lessor and Lessee. This Lease shall constitute an agreement of lease, and nothing contained herein shall be construed as conveying to Lessee any right, title or interest in the Aircraft other than as a lessee. Neither Lessee nor any Affiliate of Lessee shall file any tax returns in a manner inconsistent with the foregoing or with Lessor's ownership of the Aircraft, and any Permitted Sublease shall require a similar undertaking by the Permitted Sublessee thereunder. The section and paragraph headings in this Lease and the table of contents are for convenience of reference only and shall not modify, define, expand or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof. This Lease may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. SECTION 22. OPTIONS TO RENEW. 22.1 RENEWAL OPTIONS. Lessee shall have two successive options to extend the Term for a period of one year each, exercisable by written irrevocable notice to Lessor not less than 180 days prior to the expiration of the then-current Term, provided no Notified Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of the notice and the commencement of the Renewal Term; provided, however, that Lessee shall not have the right to extend the Term unless the term of the Residual Value Guaranty also is extended for a corresponding period in a manner reasonably acceptable to Lessor. The Basic Rent payable during each Renewal Term under this Section 22.1 shall be equal to the Fair Market Rental Value, and shall be paid in advance on the Rent Payment Dates. 22.2 FAIR MARKET RENTAL VALUE. For the purposes of this Lease, the "Fair Market Rental Value" of the Aircraft shall be the rent which would be payable in an arm's length transaction between an informed and willing lessor under no compulsion to lease and an informed and willing lessee under no compulsion to lease, based upon the better of (i) the actual condition of the Aircraft, or (ii) the condition of the Aircraft assuming that it is in the condition in which it is required to be maintained and further assuming half-life condition. The Fair Market Rental Value shall be determined by mutual written agreement or, in the absence of mutual written agreement within 30 days following Lessee's extension notice, pursuant to the appraisal procedure described in Section 23.3. SECTION 23. PURCHASE OPTIONS. 23.1 PURCHASE OPTIONS. Provided that no Notified Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of purchase by Lessee, Lessee shall have the right to purchase the Aircraft (i) upon the Purchase Option Date, for a purchase price equal to the amount specified on 61 Schedule I, (ii) upon termination of the Basic Term, for a purchase price equal to the then Fair Market Sales Value of the Aircraft (but under no circumstance less than the Lease Support RVG Level set forth in the Residual Value Guaranty); or (iii) at the end of any Renewal Term, for a purchase price equal to the then Fair Market Sales Value of the Aircraft. Upon payment by Lessee of the purchase price for the Aircraft and the Basic Rent or Renewal Rent, if any, payable though the date of purchase, together with all Supplemental Rent then due and payable hereunder, the Term shall end and the obligation of Lessee to pay Rent hereunder (except for Supplemental Rent obligations otherwise accrued but unpaid as of the date of such payment or which survive the Term of this Lease) shall cease, and Lessor shall convey to Lessee all right, title and interest of Lessor in and to the Aircraft on an "as-is, where is" basis, without recourse or warranty except a warranty against Lessor's Liens. 23.2 NOTICE. Lessee's right to purchase provided for Section 23.1 shall be exercised by written notice to Lessor not less than 180 days before the applicable date of purchase provided in Section 23.1(i), Section 23.1(ii) or Section 23.1(iii), as the case may be. Such notice shall be irrevocable, except that Lessee may revoke its exercise of an option to purchase the Aircraft within 15 days following the determination of the Fair Market Sales Value. In the event that Lessee exercises its right of revocation, at the option of Lessor, the Term of this Lease shall be extended to a date that is not earlier than 180 days following the notice of revocation and Basic Rent during such extension period shall be equal to 110% of the Basic Rent immediately prior to such extension. 23.3 FAIR MARKET SALES VALUE. For the purposes of this Lease, the "Fair Market Sales Value" of the Aircraft shall be the sales value which would be obtained in an arm's-length transaction between an informed and willing purchaser under no compulsion to purchase and an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell, based upon the condition of the Aircraft (assuming the Aircraft is in the condition in which it is required to be maintained and further assuming half-life condition), which value shall be determined by mutual written agreement or, in the absence of mutual written agreement within 30 days following Lessee's option exercise notice, pursuant to an appraisal prepared and delivered by a nationally recognized firm of independent aircraft appraisers nominated by Lessor and approved by Lessee, and Lessor shall immediately notify Lessee in writing of such nomination. The appraiser shall determine the Fair Market Sales Value within seven Business Days, and its determination shall be final and binding upon the parties. The cost of such appraisal or appointment shall be borne by Lessee. SECTION 24 VOLUNTARY TERMINATION FOR OBSOLESCENCE. 24.1 RIGHT TO TERMINATE. So long as no Notified Default has occurred and is continuing, Lessee shall have the right during the Basic Term on at least 180 days prior written notice, to terminate this Lease by written notice from its Chief Financial Officer to Lessor to the effect that the Aircraft has become obsolete or surplus to Lessee's equipment requirements. Such notice shall specify a proposed date of termination, which shall be a Rent Payment Date at any 62 time on or after the seventh anniversary of the Commencement Date. During the period following the giving of such notice of termination until the Termination Date, Lessee, as agent for Lessor, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to sell the Aircraft "as is", without any warranty by Lessor except as to Lessor's title and the absence of Lessor's Liens. (Lessor and Owner Participant may also solicit bids directly or through agents other than Lessee and Owner Participant may also bid.) If Lessee receives any bid acceptable to it, it shall, at least 10 Business Days prior to the proposed date of sale thereunder, certify to Lessor in writing the amount and terms of such acceptable bid, the proposed date of sale and the name and address of the potential buyer. Lessee may, by notice to Lessor, withdraw its notice of termination at any time on or before the proposed Termination Date, and thereupon this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. Lessee may withdraw notice of termination not more than twice during the Term. On the Termination Date or such other date of sale as shall be consented to by Lessee (which date shall thereafter be deemed the Termination Date), Lessee shall, upon payment in full of the amounts described in Section 24.2, deliver the Airframe and Engines or engines installed thereon to the party which shall have prior to such date submitted the highest acceptable cash Dollar bid (net of brokerage commissions) to close such sale and purchase of the same (which shall not be Lessee or any Affiliate of Lessee or any Person with whom Lessee or its Affiliates has any arrangement or understanding regarding the future use of the Aircraft ), and shall duly transfer to such party title to any engines which are not Engines delivered with the Airframe. Lessor shall simultaneously therewith sell and convey title to the Airframe and the Engines or engines conveyed to Lessor as provided in Section 10 to such party, in "as-is" condition, without recourse or warranty (except a warranty as to the absence of Lessor's Liens). Upon receipt by Lessor of all amounts referred to in Section 24.2, Lessor shall transfer to Lessee, in "as-is" condition, without recourse or warranty (except a warranty as to the absence of Lessor's Liens), all right, title and interest of Lessor in and to any Engines constituting part of the Aircraft which were not delivered to the purchaser with the Airframe. Lessee shall pay all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of Lessor in connection with any termination or proposed termination of this Lease. 24.2 PAYMENTS. Lessor shall retain the total selling price realized at any sale of the Airframe and Engines or engines installed thereon in accordance with this Section 24. In addition, on the Termination Date, Lessee shall pay to Lessor in immediately-available funds, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the excess, if any, of the sum of the Stipulated Loss Value as of the Termination Date over the net proceeds of the sale of the Aircraft, plus (ii) all unpaid Supplemental Rent due on or before the Termination Date, plus (iii) the portion, if any, of Basic Rent payable through Termination Date, together with all unpaid Basic Rent, if any, payable before the Termination Date, plus (iv) the reasonable fees and expenses of Lessor in connection therewith; plus (v) in the event that at the time of delivery by Lessee pursuant to Section 24.1, the Aircraft fails to satisfy the applicable provisions of Section 8 and Exhibit H, an amount (which shall constitute Lessor's sole and exclusive remedy against Lessee in respect of any such failure) equal to the Equivalency Payment that would be due from Lessee to Lessor under Section 6 of Exhibit H if the Aircraft had been returned to Lessor in such condition. 63 24.3. TERMINATION OF LEASE. Upon delivery by Lessee of the Airframe and Engines or engines installed thereon and payment by Lessee of all amounts payable by Lessee under Section 24.2, the obligations of Lessee to pay Basic Rent shall cease and the Term shall end. 24.4 EFFECT OF NO SALE. If, on the Termination Date, no sale of the Aircraft has occurred, Lessee's termination notice given pursuant to Section 24.1 shall be deemed to be withdrawn as of such date, and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. 24.5. NO DUTY ON PART OF LESSOR. Lessor shall be under no duty to solicit bids, to inquire into the efforts of Lessee to obtain bids or otherwise to take any action in connection with any such sale other than to cooperate with such efforts as Lessee may reasonably request and to make the transfers described in Section 24.1. SECTION 25. COVENANT OF QUIET ENJOYMENT. Lessor covenants and agrees that, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder, it will not, nor will it permit another Person claiming by, under or through it to, interfere with Lessee's right to quiet enjoyment and continuing possession, use and operation of the Aircraft during the Term of this Lease, and this Lease shall not be terminated except as expressly provided herein. SECTION 26. BANKRUPTCY. It is the intention of the parties that Lessor shall be entitled to the benefits of 11 U.S.C. Section 1110 with respect to the right to repossess the Airframe, Engines and Parts as provided herein. In any circumstance where more than one construction of the terms and conditions of this Lease is possible, a construction that would preserve such benefits shall control over any construction that would not preserve such benefits or render them doubtful. To the extent consistent with the provisions of 11 U.S.C. Section 1110 or any analogous section of the Federal bankruptcy laws, as amended from time to time, it is hereby expressly agreed and provided that, notwithstanding any other provisions of the Federal bankruptcy laws, as amended from time to time, to the contrary, any right of Lessor to take possession of the Aircraft in compliance with the provisions of this Lease shall not be affected by the provisions of 11 U.S.C. Section 362 or 363, as amended from time to time, or any analogous provisions of any superseding statute or any power of the bankruptcy court to enjoin such taking of possession. SECTION 27. CHOICE OF LAW; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. 27.1. GOVERNING LAW. This Lease shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to or application of its conflict of laws rules. 64 27.2 CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. Each of Lessee and Lessor voluntarily submits itself to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts situated in New York, New York for any dispute arising hereunder. Each of Lessee and Lessor hereby irrevocably waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Lease brought in the Courts located in New York, New York, and hereby further irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such Court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. To the extent that either Lessor or Lessee may be entitled at any time to claim for itself or its assets any immunity (whether by reason of sovereignty or otherwise) from suit, from the jurisdiction of any court, from execution of judgment or otherwise, Lessor or Lessee, as the case may be, hereby irrevocably agrees not to claim and hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of this Lease and any proceeding under this Lease. 27.3 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. Each party hereby unconditionally waives its rights to a jury trial of any claim or cause of action based upon or arising out of, directly or indirectly, this Lease, any Operative Document, any of the documents relating hereto, any dealings between Lessee and Lessor relating to the subject matter of this transaction, and/or the relationship that is being established hereunder between Lessee and Lessor. The scope of this waiver is intended to encompass any and all disputes that may be filed in any court (including, without limitation, contract claims, tort claims, breach of duty claims, and all other common law and statutory claims). This waiver shall apply to any subsequent amendments, renewals, supplements or modifications to this Lease, any related documents, or to any other documents or agreements relating to this transaction or any related transaction. In the event of litigation, this Lease may be filed as a written consent to a trial by the court. (THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE HAS BEEN LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY) 65 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Lessor and Lessee have each caused this Aircraft Lease Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above. LESSOR: FIRST SECURITY BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee By: /s/ Brett R. King ----------------------------- Title: Vice President ------------------------------ LESSEE: CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: /s/ Robert H. Cooper ------------------------------ Title: Vice President ------------------------------ 66 SCHEDULE I [*] - ------- * Confidential SCHEDULE I BASIC RENT AND BASIC RENT PAYMENT DATES: INSERT APPROPRIATE RENT SCHEDULE. [*] [*] - -------------------- * Confidential EXHIBIT A FORM OF LEASE SUPPLEMENT THIS IS COUNTERPART NO. _____ OF 4 SERIALLY NUMBERED AND MANUALLY EXECUTED COUNTERPARTS. TO THE EXTENT, IF ANY, THAT THIS DOCUMENT CONSTITUTES CHATTEL PAPER UNDER THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE, NO SECURITY INTEREST IN THIS DOCUMENT MAY BE CREATED THROUGH THE TRANSFER AND POSSESSION OF ANY COUNTERPART OTHER THAN COUNTERPART NO. 1. THIS LEASE SUPPLEMENT dated May 18, 2000 is made by and between First Security Bank, National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee ("Lessor"), and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. ("Lessee"). Lessor and Lessee have entered into an Aircraft Lease Agreement, dated as of May 18, 2000 (the "Lease"), relating to Embraer EMB-145LR aircraft, manufacturer's serial number EMB 145241, United States registration number N266SK, which provides for the execution and delivery of a Lease Supplement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the covenants and agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, Lessor and Lessee hereby agree as follows: 1. THE LEASE. The Lease and all related documents to be executed by Lessee in order to accomplish the transaction contemplated by the Lease have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Lessee and constitute valid, legal and binding agreements, enforceable against Lessee in accordance with their terms. All of the terms and provisions (including defined terms) of the Lease are hereby incorporated by reference in this Lease Supplement to the same extent as if fully set forth herein. The parties confirm that the Delivery Date is the date of this Lease Supplement. 2. THE AIRCRAFT. Lessee hereby certifies that the Aircraft described in Schedule 1 hereto has been delivered to Lessee, inspected by Lessee, and accepted under, and for all purposes of, the Lease in accordance with the Acceptance Certificate annexed hereto, all on the date hereof. Lessee accepts delivery of the Aircraft "AS IS," "WHERE IS," AND SUBJECT TO EACH AND EVERY DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY AND REPRESENTATION AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 3.4 OF THE LEASE. 3. REPRESENTATIONS BY LESSEE. Lessee hereby represents and warrants to Lessor that on the date hereof: (a) The representations and warranties of Lessee set forth in the Lease are true and correct in all material respects as though made on and as of the date thereof, except to the extent that they expressly relate to a particular date. (b) Lessee has satisfied or complied with all requirements set forth in the Lease to be satisfied or complied with on or prior to the date thereof. (c) No Event of Default or Event of Loss under the Lease has occurred and is continuing on the date hereof, nor has any event occurred which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default or an Event of Loss. (d) The Lessee has obtained, and there are in full force and effect, such insurance policies with respect to the Aircraft as are required to be obtained under the terms of the Lease. 4. COUNTERPARTS. This Lease Supplement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Lessor and Lessee have caused this Lease Supplement to be duly executed as of the date and year first above written. LESSOR: FIRST SECURITY BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner trustee By: ------------------------ Title: ------------------- LESSEE: CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: ------------------------ Title: ------------------ SCHEDULE 1 TO LEASE SUPPLEMENT AIRCRAFT DESCRIPTION Airframe: Embraer EMB-145LR , manufacturer's serial number EMB 145241 United States Registration Number: N266SK Engine: Allison Engine Company AE3007A1, manufacturer's serial number CAE 311374. Engine: Allison Engine Company AE3007A1, manufacturer's serial number CAE 311373. EXHIBIT B FORM OF ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE This Acceptance Certificate is executed pursuant to that certain Aircraft Lease Agreement dated as of May 18, 2000 ("Lease"), between First Security Bank, National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee ("Lessor") and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. ("Lessee"). The terms used in this Acceptance Certificate shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Lease. Lessor and Lessee hereby confirm that the Aircraft described in this Acceptance Certificate has been delivered as of the above date at Queens, New York, and that the term of the Lease with respect to said Aircraft shall commence as of the said date. Lessee confirms that said Aircraft has been examined by its duly appointed and authorized representatives and that such examination shows that (a) there are affixed to the Airframe and Engines metal tags bearing the following legend: "First Security Bank, National Association, Owner and Lessor," (b) the Aircraft is in the configuration and condition required by the Lease on the date the Aircraft is delivered to Lessee, and (c) the Airframe and Engines were plainly and distinctly marked with the serial numbers set forth below:
DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPMENT: MANUFACTURER'S SERIAL NUMBERS Airframe: Embraer EMB-145LR EMB 145241 Engines: Allison Engine Company AE3007A1 CAE 311374 CAE 311373
Lessee confirms that on the date hereof (i) the Aircraft described in this Acceptance Certificate was duly and unconditionally accepted by Lessee as the Aircraft for leasing under the Lease, provided that nothing contained herein or in the Lease diminishes or affects any right Lessor or Lessee may have with respect to the Aircraft against the Manufacturer, any vendor or any subcontractor or supplier thereof, (ii) the Aircraft became subject to and governed by the terms of the Lease, and (iii) Lessee became unconditionally obligated to pay to Lessor the rentals provided for in the Lease. This Acceptance Certificate is dated this ____ day of May, 2000. LESSOR: FIRST SECURITY BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee By: -------------------------------- Title: ---------------------------------- LESSEE: CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: -------------------------------- Title: ---------------------------------- ii EXHIBIT E FORMS OF OPINIONS OF COUNSEL I. FORM OF OPINION TO BE GIVEN BY INDEPENDENT OUTSIDE COUNSEL OF LESSEE May 18, 2000 TA Air XVI, Corp. c/o Transamerica Equipment Financial Services Aircraft Finance Group 5080 Spectrum Drive Suite 1100W Addison, Texas 75001 First Security Bank, National Association 79 South Main Street, Suite 300 Salt Lake City, Utah 84111 Re: CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. Ladies and Gentlemen: Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., a New York corporation (the "Corporation"), has asked us to render certain opinions to you regarding the Corporation, and the following agreements to which the Corporation is a party: (i) an Aircraft Lease Agreement, dated as of May 18, 2000, between First Security Bank, National Association ("Lessor"), and the Corporation (the "Lessee"); (ii) a Lease Supplement, dated as of May 18, 2000, between Lessor and the Corporation; (iii) an Acceptance Certificate, dated as of May 18, 2000, between Lessor and the Corporation; and (iv) a Tax Indemnity Agreement, dated as of May 18, 2000, between TA Air XVI Corp., a Delaware iii corporation ("TA Air") and the Corporation (collectively, the "Lease Documents"). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Lease. We have examined and relied upon originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents, certificates and other statements of the Corporation and its officers and other representatives as the basis for our opinion: (a) copies of the Lease Documents in the form furnished to us by the Corporation; and (b) a certificate relating to certain factual matters executed by an executive officer of the Corporation (the "Officer's Certificate"). In our examination of the Lease Documents and the other documents, instruments, certificates and statements referred to above, we have assumed, without any independent investigation, that (a) all statements, representations, warranties and certifications set forth therein are true, correct and complete; (b) the Lease Documents actually executed by the Corporation are identical to the documents submitted to us by the Corporation; (c) all documents submitted to us as originals are genuine and the signatures thereon are authentic; (d) the agreements, documents, instruments and certificates submitted to us as copies are genuine and conform to the originals; and (e) the Lease Documents and all of the other agreements, documents, instruments and certificates have been duly authorized, delivered and fully performed by all persons other than the Corporation in all respects, and are the legal, valid and binding obligations of all such persons, enforceable against them in accordance with their respective terms. We have not represented the Corporation generally as outside counsel, and, accordingly, we have extremely limited familiarity with its business and activities. Therefore, as to all factual matters, we have, without any independent investigation, relied upon, and assumed the accuracy of, the Officer's Certificate and all of the statements, representations and warranties made in the Lease Documents and in each of the other agreements, documents, instruments, certificates and statements referred to above. Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions and qualifications set forth below, it is our opinion that: 1. No authorization, approval, consent, license or order of, or registration with, or giving notice to, any Federal governmental or other regulatory body or authority having jurisdiction over the Corporation is required or necessary for the valid authorization, execution, delivery and performance by the Corporation of the Lease Documents. 2. Each of the Lease Documents is a valid and a binding obligation of the Corporation, enforceable against the Corporation in accordance with its terms. iv 3. The Corporation is a "citizen of the United States" as defined in 49 U.S. Code Section 40102(a)(15). 4. The Corporation is an "air carrier" as defined in 49 U.S. Code Section 40102(a)(2). 5. Except for (i) registrations and filings with the FAA, with respect to which we express no opinion; (ii) the filing of appropriate Uniform Commercial Code financing statements in the appropriate offices in Indiana, New York and Connecticut, and any jurisdiction in which records relating to the aircraft to which the Lease pertains (the "Aircraft") is located; (iii) the filing of continuation statements at appropriate intervals with respect to any Uniform Commercial Code financing statements; (iv) the filing of new appropriate financing statements under the circumstances described in Section9-402(7) of the Uniform Commercial Code; (v) the filing of new appropriate financing statements in the appropriate offices in the appropriate jurisdictions if the Corporation changes its location as determined under Section9-103(3)(d) of the Uniform Commercial Code; and (vi) the taking possession by Lessor of the chattel paper original of the Lease, no further filing or recording of any document with any court or governmental agency or body is necessary under the laws of the States of Indiana, New York or Connecticut in order to establish and perfect the right, title and interest of Lessor under the Lease or in and to the Aircraft. 6. Lessor, as lessor under the Lease, is entitled to the protection of Section 1110 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in respect of the Lease and the Aircraft in the event of a proceeding under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in which Lessee is a debtor. The opinions expressed herein are qualified in their entirety as follows: (a) no opinion is expressed with respect to laws other than the laws of the United States and the States of New York and Connecticut, and to the extent that the opinions expressed herein relate to or are affected by or are dependent upon the laws of any other jurisdictions, we have assumed, without independent investigation, that such laws are the same as those of the States of New York and Connecticut applied without regard to conflicts of laws principles; (b) in rendering our opinions hereunder, we have made no independent factual investigation other than as expressly set forth herein; (c) no opinion is expressed as to whether any of the conditions precedent set forth in the Lease has been satisfied; (d) our opinions as to no violation of existing law and to the consents and approvals are based upon a review of those statutes, rules and regulations which, in our experience, normally are applicable to transactions of the type contemplated by the Lease Documents; and (e) to the extent that any one or more of the foregoing opinions relates to the enforceability of any agreement or instrument: (1) the opinions are subject to the effect of applicable laws or judicial decisions regarding bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, v fraudulent transfers, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors' rights and debtors' relief generally; (2) the enforceability of the provisions of any such agreement or instrument is subject to the application of principles of equity, whether in a proceeding at law or in equity, including the exercise of discretionary powers of any tribunal before which equitable remedies may be sought (including, without limitation, specific performance and injunctive relief); and (3) the enforceability of the provisions of any such agreement or instrument in accordance with its respective terms may be limited by laws affecting the remedies which it provides, including, but not limited to, laws and judicial decisions limiting such enforceability. This opinion is rendered solely to you for your use in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Lease Documents, and may not be relied upon by you for any other purpose, and may not be furnished to or relied upon by any other person for any purpose, or otherwise used, circulated or quoted, without our prior written consent. This opinion is rendered as of the date hereof, and we disclaim any undertaking to advise of any changes which may hereafter be brought to our attention. Very truly yours, vi II. FORM OF OPINION TO BE GIVE BY LESSEE'S GENERAL COUNSEL CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. c/o Wexford Management LLC 411 West Putnam Avenue Greenwich, CT 06830 (203) 862-7000 Direct Dial: 862-7012 Direct Fax : 862-7312 E-Mail: aamron@wexford.com May 18, 2000 TA Air XVI, Corp. c/o Transamerica Equipment Financial Services Aircraft Finance Group 5080 Spectrum Drive Suite 1100W Addison, Texas 75001 First Security Bank, National Association 79 South Main Street, Suite 300 Salt Lake City, Utah 84111 Re: CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. vii Ladies and Gentlemen: I have acted as counsel for Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., a New York corporation (the "Corporation"), in connection with the execution and delivery of Aircraft Lease Agreement (N266SK) (the "Lease") between the Corporation and First Security Bank, National Association ("Lessor"), dated as of May 18, 2000, relating to the Embraer EMB-145LR aircraft bearing manufacturer's serial number EMB 145241; Lease Supplement No. 1, dated as of May 18, 2000, between Lessor and Lessee; an Acceptance Certificate, dated as of May 18, 2000, between Lessor and the Corporation; and a Tax Indemnity Agreement, dated as of May 18, 2000, between TA Air XVI, Corp. and Lessee (the Lease, the Lease Supplement, the Acceptance Certificate and the Tax Indemnity Agreement are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Lessee Documents"). Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Lease. In rendering this opinion, I have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to my satisfaction, of the Lessee Documents, and have investigated such questions of law, and have examined such other corporate records of the Corporation and other documents, and have obtained and relied (without independent investigation) upon such certificates and assurances from public officials, as I have deemed necessary as a basis for the purpose of rendering this opinion. For the purpose of rendering this opinion, I have assumed, without any independent investigation, the capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of all documents and instruments submitted to me as originals, and the conformity to authentic original documents and instruments of all documents and instruments submitted to me as certified, conformed photostatic or facsimile copies. Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications set forth below, I am of the opinion that: 1. The Corporation is duly incorporated, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of New York, and has the corporate power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted and to perform its obligations under the Lessee Documents. viii 2. Each of the Lessee Documents has each been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Corporation. 3. The execution and delivery of the Lessee Documents, the consummation by the Corporation of the transactions contemplated thereby and compliance by the Corporation with the terms and provisions thereof (i) do not require stockholder approval, and (ii) do not require any consent or approval, do not contravene, and will not result in any breach of or constitute any default under, or result in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property of the Corporation, under any indenture, mortgage, chattel mortgage, deed of trust, conditional sales contract, bank loan, credit agreement, corporate charter, by-law or other agreement or instrument to which the Corporation is a party or by which the Corporation or its properties or assets may be bound. 4. The Corporation provides interstate transportation of passengers or property by aircraft as a common carrier for compensation. The Corporation is the holder of an air carrier operating certificate issued by the Federal Aviation Administration under Part 121 of the Federal Aviation Regulations and 49 U.S. Code Section44705 for aircraft capable of carrying ten or more individuals or 6,000 pounds or more of cargo. The Corporation is an air carrier that conducts air taxi operations under an exemption issued by the Department of Transportation under authority of Part 298 of the Federal Aviation Regulations. The Corporation holds all licenses, certificates and permits from applicable governmental authorities necessary for the conduct of its business as an air carrier and the performance of its obligations under the Lease. 5. There are no suits or proceedings, pending or threatened, against the Corporation before any executive, legislative, judicial, administrative or regulatory body which, if adversely determined, might, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or business of the Corporation or its ability to perform its obligations under the Lessee Documents. 6. Neither the Corporation nor any of its properties or assets has the right of immunity from suit or execution on the grounds of sovereignty. 7. The Corporation is organized under the laws of the State of New York. The president and at least two-thirds of the board of directors and other managing officers of the Corporation are individuals who are citizens of the United States. At least 75% of the voting interest in the Corporation is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by individuals who are citizens of the United States. ix The opinions expressed herein are qualified in their entirety as follows: (a) no opinion is expressed with respect to laws other than the federal laws of the United States and the State of New York; and (b) to the extent that any one or more of the foregoing opinions relates to the enforceability of any agreement or instrument: (1) the opinions are subject to the effect of applicable laws or judicial decisions regarding bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, fraudulent transfers, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors' rights and debtors' relief generally; (2) the enforceability of the provisions of any such agreement or instrument is subject to the application of principles of equity, whether in a proceeding at law or in equity, including the exercise of discretionary powers of any tribunal before which equitable remedies may be sought (including, without limitation, specific performance and injunctive relief); and (3) the enforceability of the provisions of any such agreement or instrument in accordance with its respective terms may be limited by laws affecting the remedies which it provides, including, but not limited to, laws and judicial decisions limiting such enforceability. This opinion is rendered solely to you for your use in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Lessee Documents, and may not be relied upon by you for any other purpose, and may not be furnished to or relied upon by any other person for any purpose, or otherwise used, circulated or quoted, without my prior written consent. This opinion is rendered as of the date hereof, and I disclaim any undertaking to advise of any changes that may hereafter be brought to my attention. Very truly yours, Arthur H. Amron General Counsel x III. FORM OF OPINION LETTER TO BE GIVEN BY DAUGHERTY, FOWLER, PEREGRIN & HAUGHT, LESSEE'S OUTSIDE INDEPENDENT FAA COUNSEL TA Air XVI, Corp. c/o Transamerica Equipment Financial Services Aircraft Finance Group 5080 Spectrum Drive Suite 1100W Addison, Texas 75001 First Security Bank, National Association 79 South Main Street, Suite 300 Salt Lake City, Utah 84111 Ladies and Gentlemen: This opinion is furnished to you pursuant to Section 5.1 of the Aircraft Lease Agreement dated as of May 18, 2000 (the "Lease") between First Security Bank, National Association ("Lessor") and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. ("Lessee") with respect to that portion of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, as amended (the "Act"), relative to the recordation of instruments and the registration of aircraft under the Act. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given them in the Lease. We have examined and filed on this date with the Federal Aviation Administration (the "FAA") the following described instruments at the respective times listed below: the FAA Bill of Sale, the Lease and Lease Supplement with respect to the Aircraft, and the Trust Agreement, which documents were filed at ___ p.m., C.D.T, _____, C.D.T., and _____, C.D.T., respectively. Based on our examination of the above described instruments and of such records of the FAA as we deemed necessary to render this opinion, it is our opinion that: 1. The FAA Bill of Sale, Lease and Lease Supplement, and the Trust Agreement are in due form for recordation by and have been duly filed for recordation with the FAA pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of the Transportation Act. xi 2. The Aircraft is duly registered in the name of the Lessor pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of the Transportation Act. 3. The Lessor is the owner of legal title to the Aircraft and the Aircraft is free and clear of liens and encumbrances of record except as created by the Lease. 4. The rights of the Lessor and the Lessee, under the Lease, with respect to the Aircraft, are perfected. 5. No other registration of the Aircraft and no filings or recordings (other than the filings and recordings with the FAA which have been effected) are necessary to perfect in any jurisdiction within the United States the Lessor's title to the Aircraft. 6. No authorization, approval, consent, license or order of, or registration with, or the giving of notice to, the FAA is required for the valid authorization, delivery and performance of the Lease and the Trust Agreement, except for such filings as are referred to above. Since title to the Airframe originated with an AC Form 8050-2 Aircraft Bill of Sale from Embraer, a foreign vendor, our opinion with respect to the Airframe covers only that period of time subsequent to the commencement of its United States registration on April ___, 2000. No opinion is expressed as to laws other than Federal laws of the United States. In rendering this opinion, we were subject to the accuracy of the FAA, its employees and agents, in the filing, indexing and recording of instruments filed with the FAA and in the search for encumbrance cross-reference index cards for the Engines. Further, in rendering this opinion we are assuming the validity and enforceability of the above-described instruments under local law. Since our examination was limited to records maintained by the FAA, our opinion does not cover liens that are perfected without the filing of notice thereof with the FAA, such as federal tax liens, liens arising under Section 1368(a) of Title 29 of the United States Code, possessory artisan's liens, or matters of which the parties have actual notice. In rendering this opinion we are assuming that there are no documents with respect to the Aircraft that have been filed for recording under the recording system of the FAA but have not yet been listed in the available records of such system as having been so filed. Very truly yours, ------------------------- xii xiii EXHIBIT F FORM OF RETURN ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE Return Acceptance Certificate dated this ___ day of _________, _____. This Return Acceptance Certificate is executed pursuant to that certain Aircraft Lease Agreement dated as of May 18, 2000 (the "Lease") between First Security Bank, National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee ("Lessor") and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. ("Lessee"). The terms used in this Return Acceptance Certificate No. ____ shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Lease. This Return Acceptance Certificate is executed by the parties hereto to confirm, among other things, that on the date of this Return Acceptance Certificate at [ ] time the following items are herewith delivered by Lessee to Lessor: (a) One aircraft: Manufacturer: Embraer Model: EMB-145LR Manufacturer's Serial No.: EMB ____ Including: (b) the following described aircraft engines installed thereon: xiv
MANUFACTURER'S MANUFACTURER MAKE AND MODEL SERIAL NOS. Allison Engine Company AE3007A1 CAE _____ Engine CAE _____
Together with: (c) the aircraft documentation set forth in Attachment 2 hereto. 2. HOURS AND CYCLES. The Airframe, Engines and Parts had the following hours/cycles at return: A. Airframe: _____ hours/_____ cycles since last "C" Check _____ months remaining until next Major Structural Inspection B. Engines: TIME SINCE LAST HEAVY ENGINE VISIT ---------------------------------- HOURS CYCLES ----- ------ xv MSN MSN TIME REMAINING TO NEXT LIFE- ---------------------------- LIMITED PART REMOVAL -------------------- HOURS CYCLES ----- ------ MSN MSN C. APU: _____ hours/_____ cycles remaining until next inspection _____ hours/_____ cycles remaining on turbine and compressor life-limited parts D. Landing Gears: _____ hours/_____ cycles remaining to next scheduled removal on each landing gear TIME REMAINING TO NEXT ---------------------- SCHEDULED REMOVAL ----------------- HOURS CYCLES ----- ------ xvi MSN MSN E. Status of components or Parts with time/cycle and calendar limits (see attached sheet) F. Fuel on board at Delivery: _____ pounds (_____ gallons). ACCEPTANCE BY LESSOR. The above specified Aircraft, Engines, parts and documentation are hereby accepted by Lessor subject to (a) the provisions of the Lease and (b) correction by Lessee of the Discrepancies specified in Attachment 3 hereto (which corrections Lessee hereby undertakes to perform as soon as reasonably possible). The acceptance of the Aircraft, Engines and Parts hereunder by Lessor shall not constitute any waiver by Lessor of any right or remedy it may have under the Lease, and shall not relieve or diminish any obligation of Lessee under the Lease. NO DISCREPANCIES, NO LIENS, NAVIGATION AND AIRPORT CHARGES. Lessee represents and warrants to Lessor that (a) the Aircraft is hereby returned to Lessor in the condition and the manner required by the Lease (other than the Discrepancies listed on Attachment 3 hereto), (b) there are no Liens on the Aircraft, other than Liens arising by or through Lessor, and (c) all navigation charges, landing fees and other charges and fees payable for the use of or services provided by any airport, whether in respect of the Aircraft or any other aircraft owned, leased or operated by Lessee have been paid in full. PLACE OF EXECUTION. This Return Acceptance Receipt is executed and delivered by the parties in _______ [place]. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Return Acceptances Receipt to be executed in their respective corporate names by their duly authorized representatives as of the day and year first above written. LESSOR: FIRST SECURITY BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee xvii By: ----------------------- Its ----------------------- LESSEE: CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: ----------------------- Its ----------------------- xviii ATTACHMENTS TO RETURN ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE: 1. Aircraft Hours and Cycles 2. Aircraft Documentation 3. List of Discrepancies xix ATTACHMENT 1 TO RETURN ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE AIRCRAFT HOURS AND CYCLES xx ATTACHMENT 2 TO RETURN ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE AIRCRAFT DOCUMENTATION The following documents are to be returned with the Aircraft in a current, up-to-date and correct status: MANUALS NAME 1. Approved Flight Manual 2. Flight Crew Operating Manual 3. Weight and Balance Manual 4. Wiring Diagram Manual (including aircraft wiring list) 5. Illustrated Parts Catalog for Airframe and Engines 6. Aircraft and Engine Maintenance Manual 7. Minimum Equipment Lists 8. All Checklists 9. Structural Repair Manual AIRCRAFT RECORDS AND HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS 1. Log book (currently on Aircraft) 2. Airframe Maintenance Status (with time-to-go or time since last) 3. Airworthiness Directive Compliance Report 4. Modification Status Report (with documentation of authority for modifications) 5. Weighing Report (most recent) 6. Accident and Incident Report 7. List of Life Limited Components (with time-to-go with installation and use history since new) 8. List of all Major Repairs xxi 9. Report of all Maintenance Reliability Reports Filed with the FAA 10. Test Flight Reports 11. Job Cards and Work Accomplishment Documents (copies) 12. X-ray Pictures (most recent) 13. Maintenance Technical Log books 14. Aircraft Maintenance History Cards 15. All Mechanical Interruption Summary and Mechanical Reliability Reports submitted to the FAA 16. Last Overhaul and Repair Documents 17. Airworthiness Directive Compliance Report 18. List of Life Limited Components (with time-to-go with installation and use history since new) 19. Component records maintained in accordance with a record-keeping policy approved by and acceptable to the FAA to certify the status and maintenance histories of the components. ENGINE RECORDS (FOR EACH ENGINE) 1. Last Overhaul and Repair Documents 2. Airworthiness Directive Compliance Report 3. List of Life Limited Components (with time-to-go with installation and use history since new) 4. Modification Status Report (with documented authority for such modifications) CERTIFICATES 1. Certificate of Airworthiness 2. Certificate of Registration xxii MISCELLANEOUS TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS 1. Passenger Cabin Configuration Drawings 2. Emergency Equipment Location Drawings Receipt of the foregoing documents, except as noted, is hereby acknowledged. TA AIR XVI CORP. By: -------------------------------- Title: ----------------------------- xxiii ATTACHMENT 3 TO RETURN ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE DISCREPANCIES xxiv EXHIBIT G AIRCRAFT AND EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION Airframe: MANUFACTURER: Embraer MODEL NUMBER: EMB-145LR UNITED STATES REG. NO.: N266SK SERIAL NUMBER: 145241 Engines: MANUFACTURER: Allison Engine Company, Inc. MODEL NUMBER: AE3007A1 SERIAL NUMBERS: CAE 311373 CAE 311374
Basic Equipment List: [Embraer spec description] Optional Equipment List: 1. Options to the Standard Avionics Configuration: a) CAT-II b) 2nd Radio Altimeter c) 2nd DME d) 2nd ADF e) 2nd Transponder Mode S f) Secal - Trimble g) FMS/GPS- Honeywell h) EGPWS i) VHF (1st and 2nd) 8.33khz spacing 2. Optional Systems/ Other Equipment a) Thrust Reversers b) LR version c) Cockpit floodlight d) External Painting e) Service door sill protection f) Cargo door sill protection g) Cargo door light h) Wiring provision on panel lamps for filament test (JAA) i) Structural provision for 10o rudder deflection (JAA) j) Wiring provision for nose landing gear door position indication in the EICAS (JAA) k) Provision for warning of the selection of Flaps 22o to take-off (JAA) l) Provision for limitation of the hydraulic pressure on the speed brake actuator when aircraft is above 200 knots (JAA) 3. Interior Optional Items a) Interior Option 1 ii b) Audio entertainment system c) 2nd attendant kit (including handset and cradle) d) Blue sterile light e) Class C baggage compartment f) Plug type door g) Passenger seats- Customized Cushion Version Top with Ultra-leather h) Baggage restraint net i) Extra oxygen masks (3 masks for each double seat) iii EXHIBIT H RETURN CONDITIONS At the end of the Lease Term: 1. GENERAL CONDITIONS. At the time of return (the "Return Date"), the Aircraft shall (i) have been continuously and currently maintained in accordance with the Maintenance Program as authorized by the FAA, as if the Aircraft were to be kept in further commercial passenger service by Lessee and (ii) meet the following requirements: (a) OPERATING CONDITION - The Aircraft shall be in good operating condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, with all of the Aircraft equipment, components, and systems functioning in accordance with their intended use irrespective of variations or deviations authorized by the Minimum Equipment List or Configuration Deviation List. All replacement equipment, parts, components or items installed on the Aircraft shall be manufactured by the original manufacturer approved by Embraer or a manufacturer holding requisite authority of the FAA, and in case of used, rotable parts, have an FAA-approved serviceable tag. (b) CONFIGURATION - The Aircraft shall be in the same passenger configuration with all equipment installed therein as the Aircraft was when delivered by Embraer, ordinary wear and tear excepted, including replacements and substitute parts and equipment. The Aircraft shall not suffer any modification or alteration (hereinafter "Modifications") after the date delivered by Embraer (the "Embraer Delivery Date") provided however that Lessee may make Modifications to the Aircraft as long as they are included as factory-installed features in EMB-145 aircraft delivered to the Lessee subsequent to the delivery of the Aircraft. The term Modifications shall be deemed to include, but not be limited to (i) changes to the Aircraft structure, performance, weight and balance, (ii) changes which materially adversely affect the Aircraft's flight qualities, operational characteristics, operational safety, ease or cost of maintenance, spare parts interchangeability or replaceability, and (iii) substitution of different types of equipment or accessories which are not equivalent in cost value and/or operation capability to the equipment or accessories being replaced, and shall exclude (i) changes pursuant to service bulletins issued by Embraer or the OEMs, and (ii) mandatory changes required to be accomplished by Lessee hereunder. All permitted Modifications made to the Aircraft shall be in accordance with FAA-approved data, and Lessee shall provide complete data and iv documentation to substantiate their certification, approval, and methods of compliance (including, without limitation, a copy of the Aircraft Illustrated Parts Catalog and a copy of the Aircraft Interior Configuration document). A complete listing of all modifications and repairs performed shall be supplied together with the Aircraft. Modifications, other than permitted ones, shall be removed and the appropriate repairs to the Aircraft made prior to the Return Date. (c) CERTIFICATION - The Aircraft shall have, a valid and effective Certificate of Airworthiness of the type "Transport, Category (Passengers)" issued by the FAA, and shall be in full compliance with, and capable of immediate registration under, the provisions of Part 121 of the U.S. Federal Aviation Regulations (or any successor legislation) and other US regulations applicable to the Aircraft's operation and continued airworthiness, without any restrictions, corrections, repairs, limitations, modifications or alterations or overhauls having to be performed to meet such standards. (d) GENERAL APPEARANCE - The Aircraft shall be clean by commercial passenger airline standards, cosmetically acceptable, interior complete, and prepared to be placed into scheduled revenue airline operations. Interior items which may be broken shall be repaired or replaced. All decals, signs and placards shall be clean, secure and legible in the English language. The Aircraft shall meet the following minimum requirements: (i) Fuselage, Wings and Empennage - The fuselage shall be within Maintenance Program approved limits regarding dents and abrasions and loose or pulled rivets; all leading edges shall be within Maintenance Program approved limits regarding damage occurring since delivery; the airframe, Engines and wings shall be free of fuel, oil and hydraulic leaks so as to allow unrestricted operation; all leading edges and fuselage areas which are aerodynamically critical shall be free of any scab patches other than those required by Manufacturer and Lessor (or its designee) and shall be repaired with repairs which are permanent in nature in accordance with the Structural Repair Manual ("SRM"), or are made in accordance with Manufacturer's and Lessor's (or its designee's) approval. (ii) Interior - Ceilings, sidewalls, bulkhead panels shall be clean, free of cracks and within Maintenance Program approved limits regarding dents; all carpets and seat covers shall be in good condition and clean and meet FAR fire resistance regulations; all seats shall be serviceable and in good condition. All safety equipment shall be installed at the correct stations, a loose equipment check list and location drawings shall accompany the Aircraft and a loose equipment inventory shall be drawn up on the Embraer Delivery Date and checked on the v Termination Date. (iii) Cockpit - All fairing panels shall be free of cracks and shall be clean; all floor coverings shall be clean and effectively sealed and secured, all seat covers and cushions shall be in good condition and clean and shall, as applicable, conform to FAA fire resistance regulations. All seats shall be fully serviceable and in good condition. All instruments and light panels shall be clean, secure and legible, function in accordance with their intended purpose and have all lighting operating properly. (iv) Landing, Gear and Wheel Wells - The landing gear and all wheel wells shall be clean, free of leaks, and repaired as necessary. The main and nose landing gear components and their associated actuators and parts shall be in a good operating condition. (v) Cargo Compartment, Galleys and Toilets - All cargo compartment panels shall be installed and be in good condition so as to comply with extended range operations requirements. The cargo compartments, galleys and toilet of the Aircraft shall be in a clean and presentable condition and all cargo securing system components shall be serviceable; all galley inserts (to the extent delivered with the Aircraft) shall be redelivered with the Aircraft. (vi) Windows - Any delamination, and crazing of the windshields and cabin windows of the Aircraft shall be within approved limits of the Maintenance Program and shall be properly sealed. (vii) Doors - All the doors of the Aircraft shall be free moving, correctly rigged and properly sealed and all door assist mechanisms and shall be charged in accordance with the AMM. (e) AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES AND SERVICE BULLETINS - All FAA Airworthiness Directives and all manufacturer's "alert" service bulletins and amendments or changes to Aviation Regulations issued by the FAA and applicable to the Aircraft which require compliance within a period of six (06) months following the Termination Date (or the equivalent hours or cycles, based on the Lessee EMB-145 last 4 (four) years of operation average monthly utilization) shall have been accomplished on a Terminating Action basis and in compliance with the issuing agency's and the manufacturer's associated service bulletins, regardless of any vi operator-specific waiver, deferral, or deviation from such directive or regulation. The Aircraft shall have installed on it all Embraer and OEM service bulletin kits requested by Lessee and actually received by Lessee in respect of the Aircraft, and if not installed, Lessee shall deliver them together with the Aircraft at no charge. (f) DEFERRED MAINTENANCE - The Aircraft shall be free of all deferred or carried over maintenance items, including without limitation, any pilot log book reports, maintenance reports, and the Aircraft's Central Maintenance Computer reports. Any such deferred or carried over maintenance shall be promptly accomplished in a terminating manner prior to the return of the Aircraft at the end of the term of the Lease. (g) CORROSION - The Maintenance Program shall include a corrosion control program based on the corrosion prevention, treatment and correction criteria recommended by Embraer in the Corrosion Prevention and Control Program ("CPCP"). The Aircraft shall be free from corrosion or shall have been adequately treated in compliance with the Maintenance Program. Complete details of the corrosion control program, as well as a summary of specific corrosion correction, of the Aircraft in accordance with the Maintenance Program shall be available for delivery together with the Aircraft. This summary shall include Lessee's identifying Embraer's task identifier and cross referencing, Lessee's identifier indicating status of accomplishment and findings and incorporation status relative to all recommended corrective and preventative actions. The hydraulic system and fuel tanks shall be free from contamination as demonstrated by a laboratory report to be performed after the Aircraft is removed from service and delivered together with the Aircraft. (h) LEASED COMPONENTS - The Aircraft shall be free and clear of all liens other than Lessor Liens and at return shall not have installed thereon any equipment, components and/or parts which are leased or loaned or otherwise owned by a third party. (i) RECORDS - The Aircraft shall be accompanied by all Aircraft Documents (as defined below). The Aircraft Documents shall be provided in English, and be in good condition, readable and capable of being reproduced. (i) "Aircraft Document" shall mean, all technical data, manuals, log books and weight and balance sheets, and all inspection, modification and overhaul records and other service, repair, maintenance, and technical records that are maintained with respect to the Aircraft, Airframe, Engines, APU, landing gears vii or parts (including, without limitation, all additions, renewals, revisions, and replacements of any such materials from time to time made, or required to be made, in accordance with the Maintenance Program and/or FAA regulations, and in each case in whatever form and by whatever means or medium such materials may be maintained or retained by or on behalf of Lessee (provided however that all such material shall be maintained in the English language). (ii) All Parts, components and assemblies identified with safe-life, hard time or condition monitored limits (to the extent that such condition monitored items are to be tracked in accordance with the approved Maintenance Program) shall be provided with part number, serial number, their service histories, accumulated cycles and flight hours, safe-life, hard time or condition monitored limits and remaining service lives on a separate listing and where practicable, be physically verified as installed and have hard copy documentation (i.e., appropriate overhaul or serviceable vendor tags and work orders) to verify their service histories. (iii) All components and assemblies, which are identified on the maintenance records by part numbers and/or serial numbers other than Embraer's or other manufacturer's shall be provided with two-way cross-reference listing necessary to establish complete traceability. (iv) All documentation, flight records, and maintenance records as specified herein and as specified by FAR's Sections 121.380, and, as applicable, Section 91.417 and 91.419 (or FAR's as amended), and which normally accompany the transfer of an aircraft or engine shall be delivered together with the Aircraft. In the event of missing or incomplete records, the tasks necessary to produce such complete records shall be accomplished in accordance with the Maintenance Program prior to return of the Aircraft. (v) All documentation and records shall be in English and shall be made available for inspection in the location they are normally kept which location shall permit direct access to the Aircraft, at least 14 Business Days before the Return Date. (vi) Any and all documentation, data, drawings, records and manuals as required to be maintained by the FAA and Scheduled Maintenance Requirements Document ("SMRD"), shall be provided, regardless of whether such information is considered proprietary. viii (vii) Hard Landing inspection reports, Lightning Strike inspection reports or High Intensity Radiated Field (HIRF) check reports as may be required should Aircraft records show evidence of any occurrence indicating such inspections or checks to be necessary. (viii) CPCP inspection findings and correction reports, as required by the Maintenance Program. The head of Lessee's quality control department shall sign a statement certifying that the data and information contained in the documentation and records are true and correct. (j) EXTERIOR MARKINGS - At time of return of the Aircraft, Lessee shall, at its cost remove from the exterior and interior of the Aircraft Lessee's operator specific exterior and interior markings. The area where such markings were removed or painted over shall be refurbished by Lessee as necessary to blend in with the surrounding surface in a good and workmanlike manner. (k) OVERHAUL AND REPAIR - All components, rotables, and assemblies (including the Engines, APU, and landing gears) shall be documented with work orders, vendor serviceable tags, 8130 tags, form 337, etc. to have been repaired or overhauled by FAA-certified repair stations in such manner so that such components, rotables, assemblies, Engines, APU, and landing gears are approved by the FAA for use on United States-registered and certified aircraft. All overhaul and repair procedures shall have met all FAA requirements necessary to transfer to a new operator under Part 121 of the U.S. Federal Aviation Regulations. (l) STRUCTURAL REPAIRS - All repairs that were performed since the Delivery Date and that then exist on the Aircraft shall conform to the SRM and the Aircraft Maintenance Manual ("AMM") and shall have FAA approval if required, including without limitation repairs related to impact damage to the Aircraft caused by ground handling equipment or foreign objects. All repairs not covered by the SRM or the AMM shall have been made in accordance with Manufacturer's and Lessor's (or its designee's) approval if required, which approval shall not be unreasonably be withheld and shall be provided with complete data and documentation to verify and substantiate their certification and methods of compliance. A complete listing of all repairs performed shall be supplied together with the Aircraft. ix 2. CONDITIONS OF AIRFRAME On the Return Date the Aircraft shall be as follows: (a) C CHECK INSPECTION - The airframe shall have completed, within 100 flight hours of return, the next sequential "C" Check or any multiple thereof. If the Aircraft has logged more than 100 flight hours since the last "C" Check or any multiple thereof, then Lessee shall perform the next scheduled "C" Check or any multiple thereof, as applicable. All observed defects observed during such C check shall be rectified at Lessee's expense, in accordance with the Maintenance Program; (b) Structural and other scheduled Inspections - The Airframe shall have at least twelve (12) months, or two thousand (2,000) flight hours or cycles, whichever is applicable or most limiting, remaining before any scheduled structural tasks or maintenance inspections which are not included in (a) above. In the event that an structural task or maintenance inspection interval is less than the above, Lessee shall, at its expense, perform all such tasks immediately prior to return of the Aircraft; (c) Landing Gear Life - The main Landing Gear and the nose Landing Gear shall have at least fifty percent (50%) of the cycles remaining prior to removal for overhaul in accordance with the Maintenance Program, and the landing gear total cycles since new ("TCSN") shall be no more than ten percent (10%) greater than the airframe TCSN; (d) Brakes - The brakes shall have no less than the C check brake wear limits with the brakes set at normal parking brake pressure. The tires shall have a remaining useful life of at least fifty percent (50%). 3. CONDITION OF CONTROLLED COMPONENTS. Aircraft and Engine hour or cycle controlled components or parts, at time of return to Lessor (or its designee), shall have remaining, as a minimum, one half life and/or fifty percent (50%) of the Lessee's approved hour or cycle limit, whichever is applicable or most limiting, before any scheduled removals for overhaul, test, disassembly or replacement. All components or parts controlled on a calendar basis x shall have at least twelve (12) months or fifty percent (50%) of its total approved life in hours or cycles, if greater remaining before scheduled removal for testing, overhaul or replacement. However, if a component or part has a life, overhaul or check interval limit that is less than the above, Lessee shall, at its expense, perform all such tasks immediately prior to return. All such hour/cycle or calendar controlled components or parts are defined as those components or parts controlled under the Maintenance Program. 4. CONDITION OF INSTALLED ENGINES AND APU. At time of return, each Engine shall be capable of certificated, full rated performance and its life limited parts ("LLP") will have at least fifty percent (50%) of cycles remaining before replacement. (a) TIME REMAINING - Each Engine shall have completed no more than two thousand five hundred (2500) flight hours since new or since its last full performance restoration shop visit at which it was subject to a full engine management program rework, based on the reliability goals set out in RR Allison workscope guide, which currently state that the workscope is designed to give 30 degrees centigrade of exhaust gas temperature margin and 5,000 flight hours of on-wing life. To the extent that the shop workscope guide is amended in the future to include different reliability goals then the Engine shall have at least fifty percent (50%) of the on-wing hours remaining in accordance with such amended shop workscope guide. (b) BORESCOPE INSPECTION - On each installed Engine an external visual inspection, accessory inventory check and video-taped borescope inspection in accordance with the requirements of the Maintenance Program shall be performed by Lessee or a designated representative as mutually agreed between Lessee and Lessor during the ground inspection per Article 7.a accompanied by a written report on the findings of such inspection herein and satisfactory evidence shall be provided to Lessor (or its designee) reflecting the correction of any discrepancies found during such inspection. (c) ADVERSE TREND DATA - Complete engine records, including but not limited to (i) Group A (Lifed) components (as listed in Rolls-Royce's Time Limits Manual) as approved by the FAA and (ii) in flight performance data and (iii) shop visit reports from all shop visits, shall be made available to Lessor (or its designee) for review xi and evaluation. If the Aircraft and/or engine historical and maintenance records and/or trend monitoring indicate a rate of acceleration in performance deterioration or oil consumption on any installed engine beyond the limits of the Maintenance Program, the causes of such conditions shall have been corrected prior to the return date. (d) OIL SPECTRUM analysis - an oil spectrum analysis shall be made on the installed Engines after the Aircraft is removed from service and a written report shall be made available together with the Aircraft. Any discrepancy found in the engine's lubrication system shall have been corrected prior to the return date. (e) APU LIFE -The installed APU shall have remaining at least fifty percent (50%) of the expected mean time before removal as evidenced by the Lessee's demonstrated on-wing last two years average for APU hours, before scheduled removal for overhaul, heavy maintenance, or replacement of hour limited or LCF parts at the time of return. The APU shall have a video taped borescope inspection and magnetic plug inspection during the ground inspection per Article 7.a herein. 5. PROVISION FOR "POWER-BY-THE HOUR AGREEMENTS" If the Engines, APU, or any other hour or cycle controlled components on the Termination Date are maintained under valid Power-By-The-Hour Agreements (the "PBH Agreements") (and either have been maintained throughout the Lease term under PBH Agreements, or Lessee has made payments to the maintenance provider to cover the period in which such components were not under such PBH Agreements), under which the Lessee is current on all payments and otherwise in good standing, then, if, following termination of this Lease, Lessor has sold or leased the Aircraft to an operator that has become a party to Lessee's then existing PBH Agreements relating to the Engines, APU or other hour or cycle controlled components, or is itself party to a similar power-by-the-hour agreement for any of the foregoing, in each case such that the Engines, APU and/or controlled components are eligible for continued maintenance under the relevant PBH Agreement (or other power-by-the-hour agreement) without additional costs, start-up charges or overhaul requirements (unless Lessee agrees to pay and does pay all such amounts), then in lieu of the relevant requirements in Sections 2.c, 2.d, 3, 4.a or 4.e hereof, the Lessee shall return each such component in such condition as shall make it eligible for continued maintenance under a PBH Agreement. If however, the Engines, APU, or any other hour or cycle controlled components on the Termination Date are maintained under valid PBH Agreements as set forth in the paragraph above but the Lessor has sold or leased the Aircraft to an operator that has not become a party to Lessee's then existing PBH Agreements relating to the Engines, APU or other hour or cycle controlled components, or is itself party to a similar power-by-the- xii hour agreement for any of the foregoing, in each case such that the Engines, APU and/or controlled components are eligible for continued maintenance under the relevant PBH Agreement (or other power-by-the-hour agreement) without additional costs, start-up charges or overhaul requirements (unless Lessee agrees to pay and does pay all such amounts), then the provisions of this Section 5 with respect to the Power-by-the-Hour Agreements for such Engines, APU and/or controlled components, as the case may be, in question shall not be operative and Lessee shall comply with Sections 2(c), 2(d), 3, 4(a) and 4(e) hereof, as appropriate, and, on the Return Date, make any Equivalency Payments for the affected Engines, APU and/or controlled components; provided, however, that if the Aircraft has not been sold as of the Return Date but, within six (6) months after the Return Date is sold or leased by Lessor to an operator that has become a party to and succeeded to Lessee's status under such PBH Agreement(s) or has itself become a party to another power-by-the-hour agreement such that the Engines, APU and/or controlled components are eligible for continued maintenance under the relevant PBH Agreement (or other power-by-the-hour agreement) without additional costs, start-up charges or overhaul requirements (unless Lessee agrees to pay and does pay all such amounts), Lessor shall promptly refund to Lessee the portion of the Equivalency Payments (as defined in Section 6 hereof) paid by Lessee that have not been incurred or expended for any maintenance, overhaul requirements associated with any power-by-the-hour agreement) with respect to the affected Engines, APU and/or controlled of the Aircraft. For the purposes hereof, a PBH Agreement shall mean a maintenance program, provided by the Engines, APU or component manufacturer or its successor or designee, providing full maintenance (other than routine day-to-day maintenance; provided, that foreign-object damage and abuse may be excluded or separately charged) for such Engines, APU and/or other components at no cost other than standard per-cycle rates (i.e., excluding charges based on the current maintenance status of such component), all benefits of which program, including but not limited to the payments made by Lessee under such PBH Agreements while operating the Aircraft, shall be assignable or otherwise transferable to any other carrier without restrictions of any kind. 6. RETURN CONDITION ADJUSTMENT (a) Each item referred to in Sections 2.c, 2.d, 3, the first two lines of Section 4 and in Section 4.a and 4.e (each such item, an "Adjustable Item" and each such section, an "Adjustable Return Condition") may be returned with less than the required limits, subject, however, to the minimum requirements set forth in item (e) below. (b) If the Lessee does not meet the conditions set forth for an Adjustable Item in the relevant Adjustable Return Condition then, on the Return Date, Lessee shall pay to Lessor (or its designee) (for deficient condition) an Equivalency Payment in accordance with the following formula: xiii [*] The components of the formula above shall be as agreed between Lessor (or its designee) and the Lessee. If Lessor (or its designee) and the Lessee fail to reach agreement on any components of the above formula, such amount will be determined as the average price that would be charged by a third party to restore the Aircraft to the conditions set forth in the Lease and herein, based on one quotation obtained by Lessor (or its designee) and one quotation obtained by Lessee, both from reputable, FAA, Manufacturer, and Lessor (or its designee)-approved, EMB-145 repair station in the USA. If the prices of such quotations differ by more than ten percent (10%), Lessor (or its designee) and Lessee shall obtain a third quotation from a another reputable, FAA, Manufacturer and Lessor (or its designee)-approved, EMB-145 repair station in the USA, the quotation which is farthest from the average of all three quotations shall be disregarded and the average of the two remaining quotations shall be binding upon Lessor (or its designee) and Lessee as the components of the formula. xiv - -------------------- * Confidential (c) The Equivalency Payment for each return condition of each Adjustable Item in the relevant section referred to in the first paragraph of this Section 6, whether positive or negative, shall be aggregated in order to determine the total Equivalency Payment due from Lessee. (For clarification, items in more than the required condition shall be netted against items in less than the required condition when determining the amount of the total payment due, provided however that such netting is only applicable to the following major components: Engines, APU and landing gear). If the cumulative Equivalency Payment after such netting is negative, it shall be deemed to be zero. (d) In no event shall the Equivalency Payment due from the Lessee to Lessor exceed the aggregate amount of any payment and expenses that Embraer may make under the Residual Value Guaranty. (e) Notwithstanding the equivalency charges that may be otherwise payable or available under this Section 6, if: (i) Any installed Engine has completed more than 3,750 flight hours since new or since its last full performance restoration shop visit at which it was subject to a full engine management program rework (or less than twenty-five percent (25%) of the on-wing hours remaining in accordance with an amended RR Allison shop workscope guide), (ii) Any Engine life limited part has a remaining useful life until the next scheduled replacement of less than twenty five percent (25%), (iii) The APU has remaining less than twenty five (25%) of the expected mean time before removal; (iv) The main landing gear or the nose landing gear has less than twenty five percent (25%) of the cycles remaining prior to removal for overhaul, or the cycles exceed one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the airframe, or (v) The brakes have less than the C check brake wear limits with the brakes set at normal parking brake pressure, or the tires have a remaining useful life of less than twenty five percent (25%), xv then, in any such case, Lessee shall, at its own cost and expense, overhaul, refurbish and/or replace each non-complying item so that it meets the applicable level specified in items (i) through (v) above. 7. INSPECTION UPON RETURN Lessor (or its designee) shall have the right to inspect the Aircraft upon return, and the following conditions shall apply: (a) GROUND INSPECTION - The Aircraft including the Aircraft Documentation shall be made available to Lessor (or its designee) for ground inspection by Lessor (or its designee) at Lessee's facilities. Such inspection shall commence no later than fourteen (14) Business Days prior to the date of return of the Aircraft. Lessee shall remove the Aircraft from scheduled service and open the areas of the Aircraft as required to perform the necessary checks as specified in Section 2 hereof. In addition, Lessee shall allow Lessor (or its designee) to accomplish its inspection to determine that the Aircraft, including the Aircraft Documentation are in the condition set forth in Section 1, 2, 3 and 4 hereof. During such checks, Lessor's (or its designee's) personnel shall have the right to reasonably request that adjacent additional panels or areas be opened in order to allow further inspection by Lessor's (or its designee's) personnel. (b) OPERATIONAL GROUND CHECK - Lessee shall conduct an operations ground check on the Aircraft in accordance with the Maintenance Program manual criteria for the purpose of demonstrating to Lessor (or its designee) the satisfactory operation of the systems, including a full fuel tank leak check, pilot and static systems check and hydraulic system internal leak check. (c) OPERATIONAL TEST FLIGHT - After correction of any Discrepancies identified in Sections 7(a) or (b), the Aircraft shall be test flown by Lessee, using qualified flight test personnel, for the amount of time necessary to satisfactorily demonstrate the airworthiness of the Aircraft and the proper functioning of all systems and components in accordance with the agreed check flight procedures. During such test flight command, care, custody and control of the Aircraft shall remain at all times with Lessee. Up to five (5) of Lessor's (or its designee's) designated representatives (or more if mutually agreed) may participate in such flight as observers. Upon completion of such operational flight-testing, the representatives of Lessee and Lessor (or its designee) participating in such testing shall agree in xvi writing upon any discrepancies required to be corrected by Lessee in order to comply with the conditions required hereunder. (d) If requested by Lessor (or its designee) in writing, all discrepancies which are noted during the inspection and acceptance flight(s) shall be corrected at Lessee's expense. If such discrepancies are substantiated by the Maintenance Program and Lessor (or its designee) determines that repairs, modifications or other work items are required to cause the Aircraft to comply with the requirements provided herein, including, without limitation, any maintenance required so that the Engines will meet all Engine parameters and trends specified by the Maintenance program, Lessee shall cause such repairs and other work items to be commenced and completed prior to return. DEFINITIONS MAINTENANCE PROGRAM: means the maintenance program as originally agreed among Manufactuer, Lessor (or its designee) and Lessee, as such program may be from time to time amended and supplemented by Lessee and which (i) shall have been approved by the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration or any successor agency (the "FAA"), (ii) shall fully comply with the requirements of the FAA for the EMB-145 and Rolls-Royce Allison AE3007A1 aero engines (or an improved model, as the case may be) installed thereon, and (iii) shall incorporate the requirements of the EMB-145 Scheduled Maintenance Requirements Document Part 1 ("SMRD"), the Aircraft Maintenance Manual ("AMM"), the Structural Repair Manual ("SRM"), the CPCP and the Original Equipment Manufacturers' ("OEMs") maintenance manuals, (all of the foregoing as from time to time amended or supplemented), the Service Newsletters and the service bulletins issued by Embraer and all OEMs CALENDAR CONTROLLED COMPONENTS OR PARTS: those components or parts, which are identified in the Maintenance Review Board Report ("MRB Report") which have maintenance tasks at specific calendar-time intervals. CYCLE-CONTROLLED COMPONENTS OR PARTS: those components or parts, which are identified in the MRB Report which have maintenance tasks at specific flight-cycle intervals. xvii HOUR-CONTROLLED COMPONENTS OR PARTS: those components or parts, which are identified in the MRB Report which have maintenance tasks at specific flight-hour intervals. LIFE CYCLE FATIGUE ("LCF") PARTS: those rotating parts which have specific cycle limits as specified by the manufacturer to preclude cycle fatigue failures. MAINTENANCE REVIEW BOARD REPORT ("MRB REPORT"): the report published by the maintenance review board detailing the intervals and description of the maintenance tasks and, where applicable, the life limits required for continued airworthiness of the Aircraft. Where the intervals specified in the MRB Report differ from the limit specified by the component manufacturer, the MRB Report shall take precedence. TERMINATING ACTION: the alteration or modification of the Aircraft in accordance with mandatory service bulletins, orders, airworthiness directives, and instructions required to eliminate repetitive inspections or maintenance action. [The remainder of this page has been left blank intentionally.] xviii
EX-10.56 90 a2071795zex-10_56.txt INTERIM LOAN AGREE (N375SK) Exhibit 10.56 ================================================================================ INTERIM LOAN AGREEMENT (N375SK) among CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. As Borrower, and EMBRAER-EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE AERONAUTICA S.A. Dated as of February 20, 2002 ================================================================================ INTERIM LOAN AGREEMENT (N375SK), dated as of February 20, 2002, between Chautauqua AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation (the "Borrower" or "Chautauqua Airlines"), and Embraer-Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A., a Brazilian Federal public company, with its main offices in Av. Brig. Faria Lima, 2170, 12227-901, Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil (the "Lender" or "Manufacturer"). WHEREAS, Solitair Corp. ("Solitair") and the Manufacturer have entered into the Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Manufacturer has agreed to manufacture and sell to Solitair, and Solitair has agreed to purchase and take delivery from the Manufacturer, from time to time, of, among other things, EMB-145 model EMB-135 KL aircraft, each equipped with two Rolls-Royce AE3007A1/3 series engines; WHEREAS, Solitair desires to assign its right to purchase the Aircraft (as defined below) to the Borrower and Borrower desires to purchase the Aircraft, pursuant to a partial assignment of the Purchase Agreement; WHEREAS, Borrower and Lender desire to enter into this Loan Agreement in order to facilitate Borrower's acceptance of delivery of the Aircraft pursuant to the Purchase Agreement as assigned. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS 1.1 DEFINITIONAL PROVISIONS. (a) Unless otherwise specified herein or therein, all capitalized terms used in this Agreement, the Note or any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto shall have the meanings set forth in Annex A hereto. (b) As used herein and in the Note, and any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, accounting terms relating to Borrower and its Subsidiaries, to the extent not otherwise defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP. (c) The words "hereof", "herein" and "hereunder" and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section, subsection, Annex, Schedule and Exhibit references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. (d) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms. (e) References to any Person shall include such Person's successors and assigns subject to any limitations provided for herein or in the other Borrower Loan Documents. (f) References to agreements shall include such agreements as amended, modified or supplemented. (g) The words "include," "includes" and "including" are not limiting. SECTION 2. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF LOAN 2.1 PROCEDURE FOR BORROWING. On the Borrowing Date, the Lender shall make the Loan to the Borrower in Dollars in the amount of the Commitment. The closing (the "CLOSING") of the Loan shall take place before 12:30 P.M., New York time, on the Borrowing Date at the offices of Rosenman & Colin LLP, New York, New York, or at such other time and place as the parties hereto shall have agreed. The Lender shall make the Loan to the Borrower by delivering the Aircraft to Borrower pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, which Loan shall be applied to Borrower's obligation to pay the Purchase Price under the Purchase Agreement. 2.2 TERMS OF REPAYMENT OF THE LOAN; INTEREST; EVIDENCE OF DEBT. (a) the Borrower shall make scheduled principal payments on the Loan in monthly installments in the amounts and on the dates identified on Schedule 1 hereto (each such date, a "Payment Date"). (b) On each Payment Date, the Borrower shall pay interest accrued in respect of the unpaid principal amount of the Loan from the date the proceeds made thereof are made available to the Borrower until such date, at the Debt Rate. The expected amounts of such interest for each Payment Date are stated on Schedule 1 hereto. (c) The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Lender the unpaid principal amount of and accrued interest on the Loan on the Maturity Date. (d) Payment of all amounts due to the Lender hereunder or under the Note shall be payable by the Borrower in Dollars in Immediately Available Funds to the Lender by wire transfer at such account as is specified by the Lender no later than 11:30 A.M., New York time, on the due date therefor. (e) Upon payment in full by the Borrower of the principal of, and interest on, the Note and all other amounts then due and owing under any Borrower Loan Document or as otherwise agreed in the Borrower Loan Documents, the Note shall be surrendered by the Lender to the Borrower for cancellation and the Lender shall execute and deliver to the Borrower pursuant to Section 7.1 of the Security Agreement an appropriate instrument or instruments (in due form for recording) releasing the Aircraft and the balance of the Collateral from the Lien of the Security Agreement. (f) The Borrower agrees to execute and deliver to the Lender on the Borrowing Date a promissory note of the Borrower evidencing the Loan, such note to be substantially in the form of Annex B hereto, with appropriate insertions as to date and principal 3 amount payable to the Lender in a principal amount in Dollars equal to the principal amount of the Loan (the "NOTE"). (g) If (i) the principal of the Loan, (ii) any interest payable thereon or (iii) any other amount relating to the Loan payable hereunder or under any other Borrower Loan Document shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise and not giving effect to any grace period in determining when any such amount is due), to the extent permitted by applicable law, the amount of such overdue principal, interest or other amount shall bear interest at the Default Rate, in each case from and including the date of such non-payment until but excluding the date on which such overdue principal, interest or other amount is paid in full (as well after as before judgment). Interest accruing pursuant to the preceding sentence of this Section 2.2(f) shall be payable from time to time on demand. (h) Interest shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of 12 months of 30 days each. Any payment hereunder that would otherwise be due on a day that is not a Business Day shall be due on the next Business Day. (i) The Borrower agrees to record separately the name and address and any other necessary identifying information of Lender in a register maintained as part of a book-entry system. The Borrower and the Lender shall treat the party whose name is recorded in such register as Lender with all entitlements under this Agreement. The Borrower shall record the name of the transferor, the name of the transferee and the amount of the transfer in the register in the case of a transfer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement or the other Borrower Loan Documents, no assignment or transfer by the Lender of any rights or obligations under or in respect of the Loan or the Note shall be effective unless and until the Borrower shall have recorded such assignment or transfer in the register maintained pursuant to this paragraph; provided that if any such assignment or transfer occurs while an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender may act as Borrower's agent for effecting registration of such assignment or transfer. (j) Payments of principal and other amounts due hereunder shall be applied as follows: FIRST, to the payment of any amount (other than principal and interest) due to Lender hereunder or under the Borrower Loan Documents; SECOND, to the payment of accrued and unpaid interest due hereunder; and THIRD, to the repayment of principal hereunder. (k) the terms of the Loan shall be subject to the provisions of the Letter Agreement (N375SK) dated as of the date hereof between the Lender, the Borrower and Solitair Corp., and, to the extent of any inconsistency between any Borrower Loan Document and the Letter Agreement, the Letter Agreement shall govern. 2.3 MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN NOTES. If the Note shall become mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen, the Borrower shall, upon the written request of the registered holder thereof, issue, and deliver in replacement thereof, a new Note, payable to such registered holder in the same principal amount, with the same final maturity date, bearing the same interest 4 rate and dated the same date as the Note so mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen. If the Note being replaced has become mutilated, such Note shall be surrendered to the Borrower. If destroyed, lost or stolen, Lender shall furnish to the Borrower such indemnity as may be reasonably required by the Borrower to save the Borrower harmless from any cost, expense, damage, loss and liability resulting therefrom, and an affidavit as to the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership thereof. 2.4 PREPAYMENT. (a) Except as expressly provided in SECTIONS 2.4(b) or 2.4(c), the Borrower may not prepay the Note. (b) Upon the occurrence of a Total Loss with respect to the Aircraft on the Loss Payment Date, the Borrower shall prepay the principal of the Loan together with all accrued and unpaid interest on the Loan and all other amounts then due with respect to the Loan. Any sums payable to the Borrower by any insurer or any other Person respecting the foregoing shall be paid over to the Lender and applied as provided in Section 3 of the Security Agreement. (c) The Borrower shall have the right to prepay the Loan in full prior to the Maturity Date, without premium or penalty, upon 10 days' prior notice to the Lender; PROVIDED that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and PROVIDED that such prepayment includes the principal and all other liabilities of the Borrower then due and owing under the Borrower Loan Documents. 2.5 USE OF PROCEEDS OF THE LOAN. The proceeds of the Loan shall be applied by the Borrower solely towards payment for purchase of the Aircraft. 2.6 TAXES. All payments to or for the account of the Lender under this Agreement or the other Borrower Loan Documents shall be made without deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future Indemnified Taxes whether or not collected by way of withholding or deduction from any payment thereunder. If any amount payable to the Lender under this Agreement or the other Borrower Loan Documents becomes subject to any Indemnified Tax imposed by way of withholding or deduction, the Borrower shall indemnify and hold harmless the Lender against such Indemnified Taxes and shall pay an additional amount to the Lender so that the net amount actually received by the Lender, after reduction by withholding of any such Indemnified Tax, including any reduction for withholding applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.8, shall be equal to the full amount that the Lender would have otherwise received under this Agreement or the other Borrower Loan Documents. Whenever any withholding Taxes are paid by the Borrower, the Borrower shall promptly forward to the Lender an official receipt (or certified copy thereof) or other documentation reasonably acceptable to the Lender evidencing such payment to the relevant tax authority. The Lender agrees to provide to the Borrower, not later than the Borrowing Date, and at reasonable times thereafter upon the request of the Borrower, an IRS Form W-8 BEN properly completed and executed by the Lender or any substantively identical successor form, provided 5 that such Form W-8 BEN shall only be required after the Borrowing Date if payments under this Agreement to the Lender would not otherwise be exempt from withholding under U.S. Tax Laws; provided, however, that each Loan Transferee or Loan Participant agrees to provide to Borrower upon its request, either IRS Form W-9, IRS Form W-8 BEN or such other IRS Form W-8, as appropriate, but such form will only be required from a Loan Transferee or Loan Participant if payments under this Agreement to the Loan Transferee or the Loan Participant would not otherwise be exempt from withholding under U.S. Tax Laws. SECTION 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BORROWER 3.1 CORPORATE EXISTENCE; COMPLIANCE WITH LAW. The Borrower (1) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing pursuant to the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, (2) is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all jurisdictions in which failure so to qualify would have a Material Adverse Effect, (3) is a Citizen of the United States and a Certificated Air Carrier, (4) holds all licenses, certificates, permits and franchises from the appropriate agencies of the United States of America and/or all other Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction necessary to authorize it to engage in air transport and to carry on scheduled passenger service as presently conducted (except for any of the foregoing the failure of the Borrower to hold or maintain which would not have a Material Adverse Effect), (5) has its chief place of business and chief executive office (as such terms are defined in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code) at 2500 S. High School Road, Indianapolis, Indiana, (6) has the corporate power and authority to carry on its business as currently conducted, and (7) except for "code sharing" arrangements with other airlines, does not conduct business under a trade, assumed or fictitious name. 3.2 CORPORATE POWER; AUTHORIZATION; ENFORCEABLE OBLIGATIONS. The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Borrower, do not require any stockholder approval, or approval or consent of any trustee or holders of any indebtedness or obligations of the Borrower except such as have been duly obtained, and this Agreement does not contravene any law, judgment, government rule, regulation or order now binding on the Borrower, or the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Borrower, or contravene the provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any Lien (except as provided in the Security Agreement) upon the property of the Borrower under its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or any indenture, mortgage, contract or other agreement to which the Borrower is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound or affected. Neither the execution and delivery by the Borrower of this Agreement nor the performance by the Borrower of its obligations hereunder require the consent, approval or authorization of, the giving of notice to, or the registration with, or the taking of any other action in respect of any federal, state or foreign Governmental Authority (other than a Brazilian Governmental Authority) or agency on the part of the Borrower in connection with the borrowing of the Loan or with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of the Borrower Loan Documents to which the Borrower is a party other than, with respect to the Aircraft, (a) the application for registration of such Aircraft in the name of the Borrower with the 6 FAA pursuant to the FAA Application for Aircraft Registration, (b) the filing for recordation of the FAA Bill of Sale, the Security Agreement and the Security Agreement Supplement and (c) the filing of a properly completed Uniform Commercial Code financing statement and the filing of continuation statements with respect thereto. Assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Lender, this Agreement, when entered into by the Borrower, will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of the Borrower enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. 3.3 PURPOSE OF THE LOAN. The proceeds of the Loan will be used by the Borrower to purchase the Aircraft under the Purchase Agreement. 3.4 SECURITY AGREEMENT. Except for (1) the registration of the Aircraft in the name of the Borrower pursuant to the Transportation Code, (2) the filing and recordation pursuant to the Transportation Code of the FAA Bill of Sale, the Security Agreement and the Security Agreement Supplement and, (3) the filing of financing statements (and continuation statements at periodic intervals) with respect to the security and other interests created by such documents under the Uniform Commercial Code of New York, no further action, including any filing or recordation of any document (including any financing statement in respect thereof under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction), is necessary in order to establish and perfect the security interest in the Aircraft as against the Borrower and any other Person in any applicable jurisdiction in the United States; 3.5 LITIGATION. (a) There is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened action or proceeding before any court or administrative agency, and there are no final judgments of record against the Borrower which, either individually or in the aggregate in the case of any group of related lawsuits, is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; (b) The Borrower is not in default of any material obligation for the payment of borrowed money, for the deferred purchase price of property or for the payment of any rent, nor is there any event which has occurred and is continuing that, under the terms of the indenture, mortgage, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument relating to such obligation, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default thereunder, which default(s), either individually or in the aggregate, would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) The Borrower is not in violation of any law, order, injunction, decree, rule or regulation applicable to the Borrower of any court or administrative body, which violation would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; 7 3.6 NO DEFAULT. There has not occurred any event which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default under this Agreement which is presently continuing; 3.7 TAXES. The Borrower has filed or caused to be filed all U.S. federal, state and local and non-U.S. tax returns that are required to be filed by them and have paid or caused to be paid all taxes shown to be due on such return or on any assessment received by the Borrower, except any that are being contested diligently and in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP; 3.8 ERISA. (a) No "employee benefit plan" (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) maintained by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of either has incurred an "accumulated funding deficiency" (within the meaning of ERISA) and neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate of either has incurred any material liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; (b) Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code (including all provisions thereof, compliance with which is required for any intended favorable Tax treatment) and other federal or state law, except where such non-compliance is not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Plan which is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS and, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, nothing has occurred that would cause the loss of such qualification. The Borrower and each ERISA Affiliate have made all required contributions to any Plan subject to Section 412 of the Code, and no application for a funding waiver or an extension of any amortization period pursuant to Section 412 of the Code has been made with respect to any Plan. There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan that has resulted, or is reasonably expected to result, in a Material Adverse Effect. There has been no prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) The Borrower's interest in the Aircraft does not and will not constitute the assets of any "employee benefit plan" as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA or any "plan" within the meaning of Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code; 3.9 SECTION 1110. Lender is entitled to the protection of Section 1110 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in connection with its right to take possession of the Aircraft in the event of a case under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in which the Borrower is a debtor; 3.10 INVESTMENT COMPANY. None of the Borrower or any subsidiary or Affiliate of it is an "investment company" required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; 8 3.11 MARGIN STOCK. The Borrower is not engaged principally in the business of extending credit for the purpose of buying or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("REGULATION U")) and none of the proceeds from the issuance of the Note will be used directly or indirectly by the Borrower to purchase or carry "margin stock" as such term is defined in Regulation G of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; 3.12 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The financial statements and any related notes of the Borrower of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects in accordance with GAAP the financial condition of the Borrower as at such date and the results of its operations for the periods covered by such statements, and since December 31, 2000, there has been no change in such condition or operations which would result in any Material Adverse Effect; SECTION 4. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE LENDER'S OBLIGATIONS The agreement of the Lender to make the Loan requested to be made by it to the Borrower on the Borrowing Date is subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by the Lender, of the following conditions precedent prior to or concurrently with the making of the Loan: 4.1 MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE. (a) no event shall have occurred that would result in a Material Adverse Change since December 31, 2000, in the business, operations or financial condition of the Borrower which change has a material adverse impact on the Borrower's ability to perform any of its obligations under the Borrower Loan Documents to which it is a party. (b) No change shall have occurred after the date of the execution and delivery of this Loan Agreement in Applicable Law which would make it a violation of law or regulations for (1) the Borrower or the Lender to execute, deliver and/or perform the Borrower Loan Documents to which any of them is a party or (2) the Lender to make its Commitment available. 4.2 FEES AND EXPENSES. (a) On the Borrowing Date, the Lender shall have received from Borrower all amounts then accrued and payable to Lender pursuant to Section 9.11. 4.3 DOCUMENTS. Assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Lender and each other party other than the Borrower of the Borrower Loan Documents to which it is a party, each of the Borrower Loan Documents shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Borrower and shall be in full force and effect and executed counterparts shall have been delivered to the Borrower and the Lender, and their respective counsel, PROVIDED that only the Lender shall receive executed originals of the Note. 9 4.4 SECURITY INTEREST. A Uniform Commercial Code financing statement naming Lender as secured party in respect of the security interest created by or pursuant to the Security Agreement shall have been executed and delivered by the Borrower. 4.5 AUTHORIZATION. On the Borrowing Date, the Lender shall have received the following, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to it: (a) a copy of the Articles of Incorporation of the Borrower certified by the Secretary of State of the State of New York and a copy of the Bylaws and resolutions of the board of directors of the Borrower certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Borrower, duly authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of each of the Borrower Loan Documents to which the Borrower is a party, and an incumbency certificate as to the Person or Persons authorized to execute and deliver such documents on its behalf and including specimens of the signatures of such Person or Persons; and (b) such other documents and evidence with respect to the Borrower as the Lender or its counsel may reasonably request in order to establish the authority of the Borrower to consummate the Borrower Loan Documents to which it is a party and the taking of all corporate proceedings in connection therewith. 4.6 GOVERNMENTAL APPROVAL. All appropriate action required to have been taken by Borrower on or prior to the Delivery Date by the FAA, or any governmental or political agency, subdivision or instrumentality of the United States or Brazil in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been taken, and all orders, permits, waivers, authorizations, exemptions and approvals of such entities required to be in effect on the Delivery Date in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been issued, and all such orders, permits, waivers, authorizations, exemptions and approvals shall be in full force and effect on the Delivery Date. 4.7 FAA MATTERS. On the Delivery Date the following statements shall be true, and the Lender shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to it to the effect that: (a) Subject to the filing and recordation with the FAA of the FAA Aircraft Registration Application and the FAA Bill of Sale on the Delivery Date, the Borrower has good and valid title to the Aircraft, free and clear of Liens other than the rights of Lender pursuant to the security interest created by the Security Agreement; (b) The FAA Aircraft Registration Application in the name of the Borrower (together with any required affidavits) has been duly filed with the FAA; (c) Subject on the Delivery Date to the registration of the Aircraft in the name of the Borrower with the FAA, the Borrower has authority from all applicable 10 Governmental Authorities to (i) bring the Aircraft into the United States and (ii) operate such Aircraft; (d) The FAA Bill of Sale and the Security Agreement have been duly filed with the FAA for recordation; (e) The Lender is entitled to the protection of Section 1110 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in connection with its rights to take possession of the Aircraft in the event of a case under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in which the Borrower is a debtor; and (f) On the Delivery Date, the Borrower shall be in the process of obtaining an FAA Certificate of Airworthiness for the Aircraft; 4.8 REPRESENTATIONS. The representations and warranties of the Borrower contained herein and in the other Borrower Loan Documents to which the Borrower, is a party shall be true and accurate as though made on and as of such date except to the extent that such representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and accurate on and as of such date), and the Lender shall have received a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower to such effect. 4.9 ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS. On the Delivery Date, (a) no event shall have occurred and be continuing, or be reasonably likely to result from the purchase, sale or mortgage of the Aircraft, which constitutes a a default or a breach under the Purchase Agreement; (b) no Material Adverse Change shall have occurred, or other event that would have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) the Aircraft shall be located in Sao Jose dos Campos, Sao Paulo, Brazil or such other location as may be acceptable to the Lender; and 4.10 OPINIONS. On the Borrowing Date the Lender shall have received an opinion addressed to it from Hughes Hubbard & Reed, LLP, counsel for the Borrower, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to it. 4.11 CERTIFICATES. The Lender shall have received a certificate signed by an officer of the Borrower dated the Delivery Date addressed to the Lender and certifying as to the fulfillment of all conditions in Section 4.6 (insofar as it relates to the United States), Section 4.8 and Section 4.14 (to the knowledge of the Borrower). 11 4.12 INSURANCE. The Lender shall have received an independent insurance broker's report, and certificates of insurance, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lender, as to the due compliance with the terms of Section 3.4 of the Security Agreement relating to insurance with respect to the Aircraft. 4.13 TOTAL LOSS. On the Delivery Date no Total Loss (or event which with the passage of time would be reasonably likely to become a Total Loss) with respect to the Airframe or any Engine shall have occurred. 4.14 LITIGATION. No action or proceeding shall have been instituted nor shall governmental action be threatened before any court or Governmental Authority, nor shall any order, judgment or decree have been issued or proposed to be issued by any court or Governmental Authority at the time of the Delivery Date to set aside, restrain, enjoin or prevent the completion and consummation of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby. 4.15 CLOSING DOCUMENTS. All proceedings taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the other Borrower Loan Documents and all documents and papers relating thereto shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Lender and its counsel, and the Lender and its counsel shall have received copies of such documents and papers as the Lender or its counsel may reasonably request in connection therewith or as a basis for such counsel's closing opinion, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lender and its counsel. 4.16 CREDIT APPROVAL. On the Borrowing Date, Lender shall have received a copy of (1) the printout of the screen of the Register of Export - RE and of the Register of Credit Operation - RC, obtained through the SISCOMEX (Bureau of Foreign Trade) System, evidencing the authorization for export of the Aircraft and showing and Agencia Especial de Financiamento Industrial as lender/creditor in connection with the financing of the Total Invoice Cost of the Aircraft, and (2) the written approval (in a form reasonably satisfactory to Lender) obtained by the Manufacturer from the Governmental Authority administering the Proex Program relating to the application of the Proex Program to the Aircraft as financed at the Closing pursuant to the provisions of the Borrower Loan Documents. SECTION 5. QUIET ENJOYMENT The Lender agrees that so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, neither it nor any other Person claiming by, through or under it shall take any action contrary to, or otherwise in any way interfere with or disturb, the quiet enjoyment of the use and possession of the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine by the Borrower or any transferee of any interest in any thereof permitted under the Security Agreement. SECTION 6. INTENTIONALLY OMITTED 12 SECTION 7. COVENANTS OF THE BORROWER 7.1 COVENANTS OF THE BORROWER. The Borrower hereby agrees that, so long as the Loan is owing to the Lender hereunder, it shall furnish to the Lender: (a) (i) within 45 days after the end of each of the first three quarterly fiscal periods in each fiscal year of the company, a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower (and its consolidated subsidiaries, if any) prepared by it as of the close of such period, together with the related consolidated statements of income and changes in cash flow for such period, together with a certificate of an authorized officer of the Borrower that such financial statements present fairly in all material respects in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles the information contained therein subject to year end adjustments and the absence of required footnote, (ii) within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower (and its consolidated subsidiaries, if any) as of the close of such fiscal year, together with the related consolidated statements of income and changes in cash flow for such fiscal year, as audited by independent public accountants. (b) together with the delivery of each set of financial statements pursuant to paragraphs (a) above, a certificate executed by an authorized officer of the Borrower stating that, to his knowledge, no Default or Event of Default has occurred thereunder or if any has occurred specifying the nature thereof and the steps proposed to be taken to cure such Default or Event of Default, if curable; (c) such other reports and information regarding the Borrower as Lender shall reasonably request; (d) INTENTIONALLY OMITTED (e) Promptly upon receipt thereof by the Borrower, copies of all communications regarding any event that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, received by the Borrower from the manufacturer of any of the Engines or the Borrower's insurance carrier or broker, as the case may be, and promptly upon sending the same, copies of all notices and communications regarding events described above sent by the Borrower to such manufacturer of such Engines or such insurance carrier or broker. 13 7.2 COVENANTS OF THE BORROWER. The Borrower will not consolidate with or merge into any other person under circumstances in which Borrower is not the surviving corporation, or convey, transfer or lease in one or more transactions all or substantially all of its assets to any other Person, unless: (a) such Person is organized, existing and in good standing under the Laws of the United States, any State of the United States or the District of Columbia and, upon consummation of such transaction, such person will be a Certificated Air Carrier; (b) such Person executes and delivers to the Lender a duly authorized, legal, valid, binding and enforceable agreement, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Lender, containing an effective assumption by such person of the due and punctual performance and observance of each covenant, agreement and condition in the Borrower Loan Documents to be performed or observed by Borrower; (c) such Person makes such filings and recordings with the FAA pursuant to the Transportation Code as shall be necessary to evidence such consolidation or merger; (d) immediately after giving effect to such consolidation or merger no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and (e) the net worth (as determined under GAAP) of such Person immediately after giving effect to such transaction is not materially less than the greater of (x) the net worth (determined as aforesaid) of the Borrower immediately prior to such transaction or (y) the net worth (determined as aforesaid) of the Borrower on March 31, 2001. Upon any such consolidation or merger of Borrower with or into, or the conveyance, transfer or lease by Borrower of all or substantially all of its assets to, any person in accordance with this Section 7.2, such Person will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, Borrower under the Borrower Loan Documents with the same effect as if such Person had been named as "Borrower" therein. No such consolidation or merger, or conveyance, transfer or lease, shall have the effect of releasing Borrower or such Person from any of the obligations, liabilities, covenants or undertakings of Borrower under the Borrower Loan Documents. 7.3 CERTAIN ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF BORROWER . The Borrower agrees and covenants that it will: (a) EXISTENCE AND CITIZENSHIP. At all times maintain (a) subject to Section 7.2, its corporate existence in good standing under the laws of its charter jurisdiction and keep current all necessary filings related thereto, (b) its status as a Citizen of the United States, (c) its status as a Certificated Air Carrier, (d) its right to transact business in each 14 jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except to the extent failure to comply with this clause (d) will not have a Material Adverse Effect and (e) all licenses, certificates, permits and franchises necessary to authorize the Borrower to engage in the business of air transport and the carrying on of scheduled passenger service as presently conducted. (b) PAYMENT OF TAXES AND CLAIMS. Pay when due all Taxes, assessments and other liabilities payable by the Borrower, except (other than with respect to Taxes collected by withholding) as contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, PROVIDED reserves reasonably deemed appropriate by the Borrower have been established with respect thereto, and except to the extent that failure to comply with this Section 7.3(b) will not have a Material Adverse Effect. (c) NOTICE OF LITIGATION. Give prompt written notice to the Lender in reasonable detail of any litigation or governmental proceeding pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against the Borrower that Borrower would have had to have report if it were subject to, the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (d) SALE OF THE COLLATERAL. Not sell, transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any commitment to sell, transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose of) all or part of the Collateral (whether in one or a series of transactions), except as permitted pursuant to the Security Agreement. (e) LOCATION OF CHIEF PLACE OF BUSINESS. Not change the location of its chief place of business or chief executive office without 30 days' prior written notice to Lender (which relocation shall not occur to a jurisdiction in which the Uniform Commercial Code has not been enacted or is not in full force and effect). (f) CODE-SHARING. Except for "code sharing" arrangements with other airlines, shall not conduct business under a trade, assumed or fictitious name without 10 days' prior written notice to Lender. 7.4 CERTAIN ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE BORROWER. The Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lender, as follows: (a) The Borrower, at its expense, will cause to be done, executed, acknowledged and delivered all and every such further acts, documents, instruments, conveyances and assurances as the Lender shall reasonably request to establish and protect the perfected Lien of the Security Agreement and the other rights and remedies intended to be created in favor of the Lender under the Borrower Loan Documents; PROVIDED, that any instrument or other document so executed by the Borrower will not 15 expand any obligations or limit any rights of the Borrower in respect of the transactions contemplated by any of the Borrower Loan Documents. (b) The Borrower will, at its expense and forthwith upon delivery of the Aircraft to the Borrower under the Purchase Agreement, cause (i) the FAA Bill of Sale, the FAA Aircraft Registration Application, the Security Agreement and any amendments to the Security Agreement to be promptly filed and recorded, or filed for recording, to the extent required under the Transportation Code, and (ii) the financing statements referred to in Section 4.6 to be promptly filed in all places necessary. The Borrower shall at all times thereafter throughout the Term cause the Aircraft to remain duly registered in the name of the Borrower under the Transportation Code. The Borrower agrees to furnish the Lender with copies of the foregoing documents with recording data as promptly as practicable following the issuance of same by the FAA. (c) Promptly upon the registration of the Aircraft and the recording of the FAA Bill of Sale, the Security Agreement pursuant to the Transportation Code, the Borrower will cause FAA Counsel to deliver to the Lender and the Borrower an opinion as to the due and valid registration of the Aircraft in the name of the Borrower, the due recording of the FAA Bill of Sale, the Security Agreement and the lack of filing of any intervening documents with respect to the Aircraft. (d) The Borrower, at its expense, will take or cause to be taken such action with respect to the recording, filing, re-recording and re-filing of the FAA Bill of Sale, the Security Agreement and any financing statements or other instruments as are necessary to maintain the ownership interest of the Borrower in the Aircraft and, so long as the Security Agreement is in effect, the security interest created by the Security Agreement and will furnish to Lender timely notice of the necessity of such action, together with such instruments, in execution form, and such other information as may be required to enable the Lender to take such action. SECTION 8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT 8.1 EVENTS OF DEFAULT. Each of the following shall constitute an "EVENT OF DEFAULT": (a) (i) The Borrower shall fail to make the payment of principal of or interest on the Loan within five (5) Business Days after the same shall become due or (ii) the Borrower shall fail to make any payment when the same shall become due of any other amount due from Borrower under this Agreement or the Security Agreement and such failure shall continue unremedied for ten (10) days after the receipt by the Borrower of written demand therefor from the Lender, as the case may be; or (b) The Borrower shall fail to carry and maintain on or with respect to the Aircraft (or cause to be carried and maintained) insurance required to be maintained in 16 accordance with the provisions of the Security Agreement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the case of insurance with respect to which cancellation, change or lapse for nonpayment of premium shall not be effective as to the Borrower or the Lender for thirty (30) days (seven (7) days or such other period as may be customary in the war risk and allied perils coverage) after receipt of notice by the Lender of such cancellation, change or lapse, no such failure shall constitute an Event of Default until the earlier of (x) the date such failure shall have continued unremedied for a period of twenty (20) days (five (5) days in the case of any war risk and allied perils coverage or such lesser period as shall then be customary for such insurance in the major aviation insurance markets) after receipt by the Lender of such notice of cancellation, change or lapse or (y) such insurances not being in effect as to the Lender; or (c) The Borrower shall have failed to perform or observe (or caused to be performed and observed) in any material respect any other covenant or agreement to be performed or observed by it under any Borrower Loan Document, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after written notice thereof by Lender; PROVIDED, that if the Borrower shall have undertaken to cure any such failure which relates to maintenance, service, repair, overhaul or modifications, and, notwithstanding the reasonable diligence of the Borrower in attempting to cure such failure, such failure cannot be cured by the payment of money or otherwise within said 30-day period but is curable with future due diligence, there shall exist no Event of Default under this Section 8.1(c) so long as the Borrower is proceeding with due diligence to cure such failure, and the Lender's rights and interests in the Aircraft are not adversely affected thereby in any material respect, and such failure is cured within an additional period of 90 days; or (d) Any representation or warranty made by the Borrower herein or in any other Borrower Loan Document or any other document or certificate furnished by the Borrower in connection herewith or therewith or pursuant hereto or thereto shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect as of the time made or deemed made, PROVIDED, that no such Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred if the effect of such incorrectness is capable of being cured and is cured within a period of 30 days after the receipt by the Borrower of a written notice from Lender notifying the Borrower, of the existence of such incorrectness, and the Borrower's and the Lender's rights and interests in the Aircraft are not adversely affected thereby in any material respect; or (e) The commencement of an involuntary case or other proceeding in respect of the Borrower under the federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law in the United States or seeking the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Borrower for all or substantially all of its property, or seeking the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs and the continuation of any such case or other proceeding undismissed or unstayed for a period of 60 consecutive days, or an order for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code with respect to the Borrower 17 as debtor or any other order, judgment or decree shall be entered in any proceeding by any court of competent jurisdiction appointing, without the consent of the Borrower, a receiver, trustee or liquidator of the Borrower or for all or substantially all of its property, or sequestering of all or substantially all of the property of the Borrower and any such order, judgment or decree or appointment or sequestration shall be final or shall remain in force undismissed, unstayed or unvacated for a period of 60 consecutive days after the date of entry thereof; or (f) (i) The Borrower shall consent to the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee or liquidator (or other similar official) of itself, the Aircraft or of a substantial part of its property, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they come due, or a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that the Borrower is generally not paying its debts as such debts become due, or the Borrower shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the Borrower shall take any corporate action to authorize any of the foregoing; or (ii) The Borrower shall file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or a voluntary petition or an answer seeking reorganization in a proceeding under any bankruptcy laws (as now or hereafter in effect) or an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against the Borrower in any such proceeding, or the Borrower shall, by voluntary petition, answer or consent, seek relief under the provisions of any now existing or future bankruptcy or other similar law providing for the reorganization or winding-up of debtors, or providing for an agreement, composition, extension or adjustment with its creditors, or the Borrower shall take any corporate action to authorize any of the foregoing; or (iii) The commencement of proceedings to liquidate or dissolve the Borrower; or (g) The Borrower shall fail to obtain a validly issued FAA Standard Airworthiness Certificate (Transport Category) for the Aircraft within eight (8) days after the Security Agreement is filed with the FAA for any reason within the control of the Borrower; (h) An "Event of Default" (as defined in any loan agreement referred to below in this Section 8.1(h)) shall have occurred and be continuing under any other loan agreement between the Lender and the Borrower pursuant to which the Lender has provided aircraft financing to the Borrower (but only so long as the initial Lender is the Lender); or (i) So long as the lien of the Security Agreement is in effect, the Lender shall no longer have a first priority security interest thereunder (subject to Permitted Liens) on all or any part of the Collateral subject thereto and such failure shall continue for ten (10) days after delivery of notice thereof by the Lender to the Borrower; or 18 (j) the Borrower shall cease to be a Certificated Air Carrier; or (k) the Borrower shall receive a notice of default or exercise of remedies with respect to the payment or performance of any indebtedness or other obligation to any third party and any such default or exercise of remedies results in an acceleration of such indebtedness or obligations; provided that the aggregate amount of any such indebtedness or obligation is in excess of $500,000 (determined in the case of borrowed money by the amount outstanding under the agreement pursuant to which such borrowed money was borrowed, in the case of a deferred purchase price by the remaining balance and in the case of a lease by the present value of the remaining rent payable thereunder). then, and in any such event, (A) if such event is an Event of Default specified in paragraphs (e) or (f) of this Section 8.1, the Loan (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement and the Note shall immediately become due and payable, and (B) if such event is another Event of Default, at any time while such Event of Default is continuing, the Lender may, by written notice to the Borrower, declare the Loan (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement and the Note to be due and payable forthwith, whereupon the same shall immediately become due and payable and the Lender may exercise the rights and remedies provided in the Security Agreement and the other Borrower Loan Documents. Except as expressly provided above in this Section 8.1, presentment, demand, protest and all other notices of any kind with respect to an Event of Default are hereby expressly waived. SECTION 9. MISCELLANEOUS 9.1 AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS. This Agreement or any terms hereof may only be amended, supplemented or modified with the prior written consent of the Borrower and the Lender. The Lender may, from time to time, waive, on such terms and conditions as the Lender may specify in such instrument, any of the requirements of this Agreement or any Event of Default and its consequences. In the case of any waiver the Borrower and the Lender shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, and any Event of Default waived shall be deemed to be cured and not continuing; no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Event of Default or impair any right consequent on such subsequent or other Event of Default. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 9.1 shall be binding upon the Lender and any subsequent Lender and the Borrower. 9.2 NOTICES; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; JOINDER. (a) All notices, demands, instructions and other communications of any kind required or permitted to be given to or made upon any Party pursuant hereto or in respect of this Agreement shall be made in English, in writing, and shall be personally delivered or sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, by facsimile device, or by overnight service or 19 prepaid courier service, and shall be deemed to be given for purposes hereof (A) if delivered in person or by overnight service or prepaid courier service, on the day that such writing is delivered, (B) if given by registered or certified mail, on the date of receipt, or (C) if made by fax, upon receipt by the sender of transmission confirmation (PROVIDED, that any such fax transmission shall be confirmed by mailing a copy of such notice or transmission by registered mail). Unless otherwise specified in a notice sent or delivered in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.2(a), notices, demands, instructions and other communications in writing shall be given to or made upon the respective Parties hereto at their respective addresses (or to their respective facsimile numbers) as follows: (i) if to the Borrower or Lender, to the respective addresses set forth in Section 9.2(e), or to such other address as any such Party indicates by notice to the other Party; or (ii) if to any subsequent Lender, addressed to such subsequent Lender at such address as such subsequent Lender shall have furnished by notice to the parties hereto. (b) Each Party hereby irrevocably agrees that any legal suit, action or proceeding brought by any other Party or any Indemnitee that is not a Party, which arises out of or relates to the Borrower Loan Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any document referred to herein or therein, may be instituted in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and the state courts of the State of New York sitting in the City of New York, and without prejudice to any Party's right to remove to the federal courts, appellate courts from any thereof (collectively, the "STIPULATED COURTS"), and each Party hereby expressly submits itself to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of such Stipulated Courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the personal jurisdiction or venue of any action in any such Stipulated Court or that any such action was brought in an inconvenient forum, and agrees not to plead or claim the same by way of motion as a defense or otherwise. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING, CLAIM OR COUNTERCLAIM, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT, AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER BORROWER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR THEREOF. (c) INTENTIONALLY OMITTED (d) Each Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives personal service of process and consents that service of process upon it may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, at its address for notice as determined in Section 9.2(e), or by personal service, and service so made shall be deemed completed when such service is received at such address; PROVIDED, that nothing herein shall affect the right to serve process in any other manner permitted by Applicable Law. (e) Any such notice or communication to a party hereto shall be made in English, in writing, by registered mail, fax, telex or cable, as permitted under applicable law, and shall be given as follows: 20 Borrower: Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. 2500 S. High School Road Indianapolis, Indiana 46241 Attention: President Tel: 317-484-6047 Fax: 317-484-6060 With a Copy to: Wexford Capital LLC 411 West Putnam Avenue Greenwich, Connecticut 06830 Attention: Jay Maymudes Tel: 203-862-7050 Fax: 203-862-7350 Lender/Manufacturer Embraer - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. Av. Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 2170 12227-901 Sao Jose dos Campos, SP Brazil Attention: Director - Contracts Tel: (011) 5512-3927-1410 Fax: (011) 5512-3927-1257 (f) Any party listed above may change its address and the transmission numbers for notices by notice in the manner provided in this Section 9.2. 9.3 SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any document or certificate delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of the Loan hereunder. 9.4 LOAN ASSIGNMENTS AND TRANSFERS. The Lender may assign and transfer its right, title and interest in the Loan, and the Note, including all of its rights and obligations therein and in the Borrower Loan Documents in whole or in part ("LOAN TRANSFEREES") or grant participations therein to ("LOAN PARTICIPANTS") in private nonpublic placements pursuant to Section 4(2) of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Rule 144A ("Rule 144A") thereunder or similar laws or regulations, and the Borrower shall cooperate reasonably and in good faith in accordance with the following provisions in assisting the Lender in effecting such assignment, transfer or grant, PROVIDED that the Borrower shall have no greater obligation or liability (including any increased payment pursuant to Section 2.6) to any transferee than it would have had to the initial Lender or as a result of any grant of a participation. The Borrower hereby waives any right of set-off it may have against such entity with respect to claims against the 21 Lender, the Manufacturer and other third parties. A Loan Transferee may create a perfected lien on the Loan Agreement and the other documents to secure the indebtedness of the Loan Transferee to its lenders. The Borrower agrees to name the Loan Transferee as loss payee on hull insurance and as an additional insured on liability insurance and as an indemnitee with respect to indemnifications contained in the relevant Borrower Loan Documents. The Parties agree that each Loan Transferee, upon any such assignment and transfer, shall be and have all beneficial rights of Lender to the extent of the interest so assigned and transferred and shall to such extent accede to all rights of Lender under all the Borrower Loan Documents upon execution and delivery to the Borrower of a lender transfer notice, and that no consent, approval or other notice of or to any party to the Borrower Loan Documents is necessary in connection therewith. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower authorizes Lender to disclose to any actual or prospective Loan Transferee or Loan Participant any and all financial information in Lender's possession concerning the Borrower, which has been delivered to Lender pursuant to the Borrower Loan Documents or in connection with Lender's credit evaluation of the Borrower prior to entering into the Borrower Loan Documents. This Loan Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, Lender and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Except as otherwise expressly permitted or required by the provisions of the Borrower Loan Documents, the Borrower may not assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder or under any Borrower Loan Document without the prior written consent of Lender. 9.5 CONTRACTUAL CURRENCY. (a) All payments of the unpaid balance of the Loan and interest thereon and any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be paid in Dollars. (b) If any expense required to be reimbursed pursuant to this Loan Agreement or any other Borrower Loan Documents is originally incurred in a currency other than Dollars, the Borrower shall nonetheless make reimbursement of that expense in Dollars, in an amount equal to the amount in Dollars that would have been required for the person that incurred that expense to have purchased, in accordance with normal banking procedures, the sum paid in such other currency (after any premium and costs of exchange) on the date of payment of such expenses. 9.6 SEVERABILITY. Any provision of this Loan Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof. 9.7 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. The Borrower Loan Documents embody the entire agreement and understanding between Lender and the Borrower and supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter thereof. 9.8 GOVERNING LAW. 22 THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. All obligations of the Borrower and the rights of Lender and any holder of any Note shall be in addition to, and not in limitation of, those provided by Applicable Law. 9.9 WAIVER OF IMMUNITIES. The Lender agrees that, to the extent that the Lender or any of its property is or becomes entitled at any time to any immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise from (a) any legal action, suit, arbitration proceeding or other proceeding, (b) set-off or counterclaim, (c) the jurisdiction of any court of competent jurisdiction, (d) service of process, (e) relief by way of injunction, order for specific performance or for recovery of property, (f) attachment of its assets prior to judgment or after judgment, (g) attachment in aid of execution or levy, (h) execution or enforcement of any decree or judgment, (i) judgment or jurisdiction or from any other legal process in any jurisdiction, the Lender, for itself and its property, does, to the full extent permitted by Applicable Law, rule or regulation, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waive all rights to, and agrees not to plead or claim, any such immunity with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter under or arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the other Borrower Loan Documents, or the subject matter hereof or thereof. Such agreement shall be irrevocable and not subject to withdrawal in any and all jurisdictions or under any statute, including the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976 of the United States of America. The foregoing waiver shall constitute a present waiver of immunity at any time any action is initiated against the Lender with respect to this Agreement. 9.10 CONFIDENTIALITY. Each of the Borrower and Lender hereby assumes the obligation to maintain in total and absolute confidentiality the terms and conditions of the Borrower Loan Documents not required by the terms of any of the Borrower Loan Documents to be filed or recorded in the public record and shall not disclose or reproduce the same by any means or for any purpose, except as follows: (1) as otherwise required or contemplated by the Borrower Loan Documents, (2) to its accountants, lawyers and financial and other professional advisors, (3) to its employees, its Affiliates and their employees, and to each other party to the Borrower Loan Documents, (4) as required by force of law, (5) as required by judicial or administrative decision of a Governmental Authority, (6) for the purpose of effecting any transfer or participation permitted pursuant to Section 9.4 hereof, PROVIDED that in case of a disclosure referred to in Clauses (4) and (5) above, the party requiring disclosure shall use its reasonable best efforts to limit the extent of such disclosure to the extent permitted by law. 9.11 EXPENSES OF LENDER AND TRANSACTION EXPENSES. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Borrower agrees (a) to pay or reimburse the Lender for all its reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation and execution of this Agreement and the other Borrower Loan Documents, and any amendment, supplement or modification provided for in this Agreement or any other Borrower 23 Loan Document, or requested by the Borrower to, this Agreement and the other Borrower Loan Documents and any other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Lender and (b) to pay, indemnify, and hold the Lender harmless from, any and all United States recording and filing fees and any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying such United States recording and filing fees, if any, which may be payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution and delivery of, or consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by, or any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of, this Agreement, the other Borrower Loan Documents and any such other documents relating thereto. 9.12 GENERAL INDEMNITY. (a) The Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify on an After-Tax Basis each Indemnitee against, and agrees to protect, save and hold harmless each of them from any and all Expenses imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee, in any way relating to or arising out of or which would not have occurred but for (1) the Borrower Loan Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby or any Default or Event of Default thereunder and the enforcement of any of the terms thereof; (2) the Aircraft (or any item or other portion thereof) or any engine installed on the Airframe or any airframe on which an Engine is installed, whether or not arising out of the manufacture, design, ordering, acceptance, rejection, acquisition, installation, purchase, registration, re-registration, refinancing, financing, ownership, delivery, nondelivery, lease, sublease, possession, use or non-use, operation, storage, maintenance, modification, alteration, condition, replacement, repair, loss, damage, destruction, removal, substitution, sale, return, surrender or other disposition of the Aircraft (or any item or other portion thereof) including, without limitation, latent or other defects, whether or not discoverable, strict products liability, strict tort liability and any claim for patent, trademark or copyright infringement, environmental liability or any violation of an Applicable Law relating to the Aircraft; PROVIDED that the foregoing indemnity of an Indemnitee shall only apply for claims relating to Lender in its capacity as lender under the Borrower Loan Documents and not to Lender in its capacity, if any, as manufacturer, repairer, supplier or aircraft servicing agent, or any Expense to the extent resulting from or arising out of or which would not have occurred but for one or more of the following: (A) any express representation or warranty by such Indemnitee in the Borrower Loan Documents being incorrect; or (B) the failure by such Indemnitee to perform or observe any express agreement, covenant or condition in any of the Borrower Loan Documents except to the extent such failure by such Indemnitee proximately results from any failure by the Borrower to observe any covenant, agreement or condition applicable to the Borrower in any Borrower Loan Document; or (C) the willful misconduct or the gross negligence of or violation of law by such Indemnitee (other than any of the foregoing imputed to such Indemnitee solely by reason of its interest in the Aircraft or being party to the Borrower Loan Documents); or (D) a disposition (voluntary or involuntary) of all or any part of its interest in any Note (other than as contemplated by the Security Agreement) or in any of the Borrower Loan Documents other than, in each case, during the continuance of a Specified Default or an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement or (E) any Tax, or any loss of Tax benefits or increase in Tax liability under any Tax law, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this CLAUSE (E) 24 shall not apply to any obligation of the Borrower under Section 2.b or to Taxes arising from making any payment pursuant to this SECTION 9.12 on an After-Tax Basis; or (F) the authorization or giving or withholding of any future amendments, supplements, waivers or consents with respect to any of the Borrower Loan Documents which amendments, supplements, waivers or consents (x) are not or were not requested by the Borrower, (y) are not occasioned by a specific requirement of the Borrower Loan Documents and (z) are not entered into pursuant to a Default or an Event of Default; or (H) except to the extent resulting from a breach of the Borrower representations contained in SECTION 3.2, the offer, sale or delivery by such Indemnitee in violation of the Securities Act or a violation by such Indemnitee of any other applicable law or regulation relating to the transfer of any Note, or (I) except to the extent caused by acts or events occurring prior thereto, acts or events which occur after the earlier of: (x) the payment by the Borrower of all amounts required to be paid under the Borrower Loan Documents following a Total Loss and termination of the Loan; or (y) termination of the Loan and payment by the Borrower of all amounts required to be paid by Borrower pursuant to the terms of the Borrower Loan Documents; or (J) attributable to a Lender Lien. (b) If a claim is made against an Indemnitee involving one or more Expenses and such Indemnitee has notice thereof, such Indemnitee shall promptly after receiving such notice give notice of such claim to the Borrower; provided, that the failure to provide such notice shall not diminish any of the Borrower's obligations to indemnify hereunder except to the extent the Borrower's right to contest the imposition of such Expense shall be prejudiced or to the extent such failure otherwise adversely affects the Borrower. The Borrower shall be entitled, at its cost and expense (and acting through counsel reasonably acceptable to the respective Indemnitee) (1) in any judicial or administrative proceeding that involves solely a claim for one or more Expenses, to assume responsibility for and control thereof, (2) in any judicial or administrative proceeding involving a claim for one or more Expenses and other claims related or unrelated to the transactions contemplated by the Borrower Loan Documents, to assume responsibility for and control of such claim for Expenses to the extent that the same may be and is severed from such other claims (and such Indemnitee shall use its best efforts to obtain such severance), and (3) in any other case, to be consulted by such Indemnitee with respect to judicial proceedings subject to the control of such Indemnitee and to be allowed, at the Borrower's sole expense, to participate therein. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, the Borrower shall not be entitled to assume responsibility for and control of any such judicial or administrative proceedings if (A) any Specified Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (B) such proceedings will involve a material risk of the sale, forfeiture or loss of, or the creation of any Lien (other than a Lien permitted under the Borrower Loan Documents) on, the Aircraft or any material part thereof unless in such an event the Borrower shall have posted a bond or other security reasonably satisfactory to the relevant Indemnitees in respect to such risk or (C) such proceedings are reasonably likely to involve the imposition of criminal liability, or material civil penalty for which such Indemnitee is not indemnified hereunder, on an Indemnitee; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, no such proceeding shall be compromised or settled on a basis that admits gross negligence or misconduct on the part of such Indemnitee without such Indemnitee's prior written consent. The Indemnitee may participate at its own expense and with its own counsel in any 25 judicial proceeding controlled by the Borrower pursuant to the preceding provisions so long as such participation shall not materially interfere with the Borrower's conduct or the defense of any such proceeding. (c) The Indemnitee shall cooperate in good faith with the Borrower and, at the Borrower's expense, shall supply the Borrower with such information reasonably requested by the Borrower as is necessary or advisable for the Borrower to control or participate in any proceeding to the extent permitted by this SECTION 9.12. Such Indemnitee shall not (unless such Indemnitee waives its right to be indemnified with respect to such Expense under this SECTION 9.12) enter into a settlement or other compromise with respect to any Expense without the prior written consent of the Borrower (except during the continuance of an Event of Default when such consent shall not be required if the Indemnitee has given the Borrower at least 15 days prior written notice of the nature and scope of the proposed settlement or compromise), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. (d) The Borrower shall supply the Indemnitee with such information (which may, in the case of confidential or proprietary information be supplied subject to a reasonable confidentiality requirement) reasonably requested by the Indemnitee as is necessary or advisable for the Indemnitee to control or participate in any proceeding to the extent permitted by this SECTION 9.12. (e) So long as no Specified Default or Event of Default under this Loan Agreement shall have occurred and be continuing, upon payment of any Expense pursuant to this SECTION 9.12, the Borrower, without any further action, shall be subrogated to, and may pursue, any claims the Indemnitee may have relating thereto other than claims against any Brazilian government entity. Each Indemnitee hereby agrees to give, at the Borrower's expense, such further assurances or agreements and to cooperate with the Borrower to permit the Borrower to pursue such claims, if any, to the extent reasonably requested by the Borrower. (f) The Borrower's obligations under the indemnities provided for in this Agreement shall be those of a primary obligor, whether or not the Person indemnified shall also be indemnified with respect to the same matter under the terms of any other document or instrument, and the Person seeking indemnification from the Borrower pursuant to any provision of this Agreement may proceed directly against the Borrower without first seeking to enforce any other right of indemnification. (g) To the extent permitted by applicable law, interest at the Debt Rate plus the Default Rate shall be paid, on demand, on any amount or indemnity not paid when due pursuant to this SECTION 9.12 until the same shall be paid. Such interest shall be paid in the same manner as the unpaid amount in respect of which such interest is due. 26 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By:_____________________________________ Name: Title: EMBRAER-EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE AERONAUTICA S.A. By:_____________________________________ Name: Title: By:_____________________________________ Name: Title: WITNESS: 27 Schedule 1 TO LOAN AGREEMENT
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AMORTIZATION SCHEDULE (N375SK) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DATE DEBT SERVICE INTEREST PRINCIPAL ENDING BALANCE - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20-Feb-02 14,297,288.76 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20-Mar-02 127,907.31 86,236.25 41,671.06 14,255,617.70 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20-Apr-02 127,907.31 85,975.80 41,931.50 14,213,686.20 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20-May-02 127,907.31 85,713.73 42,193.58 14,171,492.62 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20-Jun-02 127,907.31 85,450.02 42,457.29 14,129,035.33 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20-Jul-02 127,907.31 85,184.66 42,722.64 14,086,312.69 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20-Aug-02 127,907.31 84,917.65 42,989.66 14,043,323.03 - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
28 Schedule 2 TO LOAN AGREEMENT CERTAIN FINANCIAL TERMS "COMMITMENT" means an amount equal to ninety percent (90%) of the Total Invoice Cost. "DEBT RATE" means an annual rate of seven point five percent (7.5%) "DEFAULT RATE" means the Debt Rate plus two percent (2.0%). "MATURITY DATE" means August __, 2002. "TOTAL INVOICE COST" means $15,885,876.40. 29 ANNEX A TO LOAN AGREEMENT AND TO SECURITY AGREEMENT FINANCING OF ONE EMBRAER EMB-145 MODEL EMB-135 KL AIRCRAFT DEFINITIONS RELATING TO LOAN AGREEMENT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT "AFFILIATE" means with respect to a specified Person, any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling or Controlled by or under direct or indirect common Control with such Person. "AIRCRAFT" means the Airframe, the Engines and the Parts. "AIRFRAME" means (i) the Embraer EMB-145 model EMB-135 KL aircraft having United States registration number N375SK and Manufacturer's serial number 145569 (except Engines and engines installed thereon) and (ii) and any and all Parts so long as the same shall be incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe, or so long as Lender's security interest shall remain vested in Lender in accordance with the terms of the Security Agreement after removal from the Aircraft. "AFTER-TAX BASIS" means, with respect to any payment to be received or accrued by any Person, the amount of such payment supplemented, if necessary, by a further payment or payments so that the sum of all such payments, after deduction of all Taxes actually payable to any taxing authority as a result of the receipt or accrual of such payments shall be equal to the payment to be received or accrued, after taking into account any Tax savings realized as a result of the indemnified liability. "APPLICABLE LAW" means all applicable laws, treaties, judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs and orders of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the applicable party hereto and rules, regulations, orders, directives, licenses and permits of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the applicable party hereto and all interpretations, implementation and enforcement of any of the foregoing by any Governmental Authority, in each case having the force of law. "BILLS OF SALE" means the FAA Bill of Sale and the Warranty Bill of Sale. "BORROWER" has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto. 30 "BORROWER LOAN DOCUMENTS" means the Loan Agreement, the Note, the Security Agreement, each Security Agreement Supplement, and any other agreement or instrument specifically agreed by the Parties hereto to be identified as a "Borrower Loan Document" for purposes hereof. "BORROWING DATE" means the Delivery Date. "BRAZIL" means the Federative Republic of Brazil. "BUSINESS DAY" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which commercial banks are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to be closed in New York, New York, or Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. "CERTIFICATED AIR CARRIER" means a Citizen of the United States holding an air carrier operating certificate issued under Chapter 447 of the Transportation Code for aircraft capable of carrying ten or more individuals or 6,000 pounds or more of cargo, or if such certification shall cease to be available, an air carrier eligible for certification as to the matters contemplated by such certification. "CHANGE IN U.S. TAX LAW" means (a) any change after the Borrowing Date to the Code, the Regulations or administrative guidance or (b) any formal or informal change in any Internal Revenue Service position with respect to, or interpretation of, U.S. Tax Law, regardless of how and when such change is advanced, announced or articulated. "CITIZEN OF THE UNITED STATES" has the meaning set forth in Section 40102(a)(15) of the Transportation Code. "CLOSING" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 of the Loan Agreement. "CODE" means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. "COLLATERAL" has the meaning specified in Section 2.1 of the Security Agreement. "COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS" means all items of Collateral that are agreements, instruments or other documents. "COMMITMENT" has the meaning set forth in Schedule 2 to the Loan Agreement. "DEBT RATE" has the meaning set forth on Schedule 2 to the Loan Agreement "DEFAULT" means an event that, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default. 31 "DEFAULT RATE" has the meaning set forth in Schedule 2 to the Loan Agreement. "DELIVERY DATE" or "DATE OF ACTUAL DELIVERY" means the date on which the Aircraft shall be delivered by the Manufacturer to the Borrower, which date shall be the date of the Warranty Bill of Sale. "DOLLARS" and "$" mean the lawful currency of the United States. "ELIGIBLE ACCOUNT" means an account established by and with an Eligible Institution at the request of the Lender, which institution agrees, for all purposes of the UCC including Article 8 thereof, that (a) such account shall be a "securities account" (as defined in Section 8-501 of the UCC), (b) all property (other than cash) credited to such account shall be treated as a "financial asset") (as defined in Section 8-102(9) of the UCC), (c) the Lender shall be the "entitlement holder" (as defined in Section 8-102(7) of the UCC) in respect of such account, (d) it will comply with all entitlement orders issued by the Lender to the exclusion of the Borrower, and (e) the "securities intermediary jurisdiction" (under Section 8-110(e) of the UCC) shall be the State of New York. "ELIGIBLE INSTITUTION" means the corporate trust department of a depository institution organized under the laws of the United States of America or any one of the states thereof or the District of Columbia (or any U.S. Branch of a foreign bank), which has a long-term unsecured debt rating from Moody's and Standard & Poor's of at least A-3 or its equivalent. "ENGINE" means (i) unless and until replaced by a Replacement Engine pursuant to the Security Agreement each of the two Rolls-Royce AE3007A1/3 engines, having the manufacturer's serial numbers set forth in the initial Security Agreement Supplement, whether or not from time to time installed on the Airframe or installed on any other airframe or any other aircraft, or (ii) any Replacement Engine substituted for an Engine under the Security Agreement, together in each case with any and all Parts incorporated or installed in or attached thereto and any and all Parts removed therefrom so long Lender's Security interest therein shall remain vested in Lessor in accordance with the terms of the Security Agreement after removal from such Engine. "EQUIPMENT" means the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine and/or any Part "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. "EXCLUDED TAXES" means (i) Taxes imposed by a jurisdiction within which Lender is incorporated or maintains its principal place of business and (ii) Taxes that would not have been imposed but for a connection between the Lender and the taxing jurisdiction other than the transactions contemplated hereby, and (iii) Taxes that would not have been imposed but for 32 Lender's, Loan Transferee's or Loan Participant's failure to provide Borrower with any certification in accordance with Section 2.6 of the Loan Agreement. "EVENT OF DEFAULT" means any of the events set forth in Section 8.1 of the Loan Agreement. "EXPENSES" means any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, settlements, penalties, claims (including, but not limited to, negligence, strict or absolute liability, liability in tort and liabilities arising out of violation of laws or regulatory requirements of any kind), actions, suits, out-of-pocket costs, expenses and disbursements (including reasonable legal fees, costs of investigation of whatsoever kind and nature and expenses, and out-of-pocket costs and expenses relating to enforcement of, and reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses relating to amendments, supplements, waivers and consents to and under the Borrower Loan Documents. "FAA" means the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration and any agency or instrumentality of the U.S. Government succeeding to its functions. "FAA APPLICATION FOR AIRCRAFT REGISTRATION" means an application for registration of the Aircraft in the name of the Borrower on AC Form 8050-1 or such other form approved by the FAA. "FAA BILL OF SALE" means the bill of sale for the Aircraft on AC Form 8050-2 or such other form approved by the FAA, dated the Delivery Date, executed by the Manufacturer in favor of the Borrower. "FAA COUNSEL" means Daugherty, Fowler, Peregrin & Haught, or other FAA counsel in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, acceptable to all Parties. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. "GOVERNMENT" means the government of the United States and any instrumentality or agency thereof. "GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY" means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any central bank (or similar monetary or regulatory authority) thereof and entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government. "IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE FUNDS" means funds with good value on the day and in the city in which payment is received. "INDEMNIFIED TAXES" means any Taxes other than Excluded Taxes. 33 "Indemnitee" means Lender and its officers, directors, employees, agents, servants, successors and permitted assigns of any of the foregoing Persons. "IRS" means the United States Internal Revenue Service or any agency or instrumentality of the U.S. Government succeeding to its functions. "LENDER" has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of the Loan Agreement. "LENDER LIEN" means any Lien attributable to the Lender on or against the Aircraft, any interest therein, or any other portion of the Collateral, arising out of any claim against the Lender that is not related to the Borrower Loan Documents or out of any act or omission of the Lender that is not related to the transactions contemplated by the Borrower Loan Documents or that constitutes a breach by it of its obligations under the Borrower Loan Documents; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any Lien which is attributable solely to Lender and would otherwise constitute a Lender Lien hereunder shall not, for the purpose of any warranty or representation of Lender against the existence of the same or for any covenant or obligation not to allow the same or to immediately cause the removal of the same, constitute, for such purposes only, a Lender Lien hereunder so long as (a) the existence of such Lien poses no material risk of the sale, forfeiture or loss of the airframe or any Engine or any interest therein, (b) the existence of such Lien does not interfere in any way with the use or operation of the Aircraft by Borrower, (c) Lender is in good faith diligently contesting such Lien by appropriate proceeding and (d), in the case of any Lender Lien on any Engine, Borrower shall not have replaced such Engine with a Replacement Engine pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Security Agreement. "LIEN" means any mortgage, lease, security interest, lien, title retention arrangement or other claim or encumbrance. "LOAN" means the loan in the amount of the Commitment, made by the Lender pursuant to the proceeds of which are to be used for the purchase of the Aircraft by the Borrower, such Loan to be evidenced by the Loan Agreement and the Note. "LOAN AGREEMENT" means the Loan Agreement (N375SK), dated as of February 20, 2002 between the Borrower and the Lender. "MANUFACTURER" means Embraer - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A., and its successors and permitted assigns. "MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE" means a material adverse change since the date of the last audited financial statements of the Borrower in the business, operations or financial condition of the Borrower, which change has a material adverse impact on the Borrower's ability to perform any of its obligations under the Borrower Loan Documents to which it is a party. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a material adverse change shall have occurred 34 within the meaning of the immediately preceding sentence if any of the following shall occur: (i) a material financial or material non-financial default of the Borrower in any obligation owed to Lender, (ii) any event described in Section 8.1(e) or (f) of the Loan Agreement, (iii) the termination of any of the Borrower's existing code-sharing agreements with US Airways, Inc., America West Airlines, Inc., or American Airlines, Inc. (or, as applicable, with any affiliate of such companies) and the non-replacement of such agreements by code-sharing or other revenue generating arrangements of substantially equivalent value within a period of one (1) month after such termination, or (iv) the material and adverse grounding of all or a substantial portion of Borrower's fleet of aircraft or the imposition of operating restrictions on Borrower by any order or administrative action by the FAA or any other aviation authority, and such order or administrative action is not applicable to regional air carriers generally; and notwithstanding the specificity of the foregoing clauses (i) to (iv), the first sentence of this paragraph shall be interpreted non-exclusively in accordance with normal commercial practices. "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means (a) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the operations, business, properties or financial condition of the Borrower or the Borrower and its Affiliates taken as a whole; (b) a material impairment of the ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations under any Borrower Loan Document; or (c) a material adverse effect upon (i) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against the Borrower of any Borrower Loan Document to which it is a party or (ii) the protections afforded Lender under Section 1110 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (other than a change in United States law which would make such benefits unavailable to aircraft leases or secured loans generally under United States law). "MATURITY DATE" has the meaning provided in Schedule 2 to the Loan Agreement. "MOODY'S" means Moody's Investor Service, Inc. "NOTE" means the Note, dated the Borrowing Date, in the amount of the Commitment and executed by the Borrower in favor of the Lender pursuant to Section 2.2 of the Loan Agreement. "PARTS" means all parts, appliances, components, instruments, accessories and furnishings (other than complete engines) which are from time to time be installed in or attached to the Airframe or to any Engine. "PARTY" means each party to the Loan Agreement. "PAYMENT DATE" has the meaning provided in Section 2.2(a) of the Loan Agreement. "PERMITTED INVESTMENTS" means the following securities (which shall mature within 90 days of the date of purchase thereof): (a) direct obligations of the U.S. Government; (b) obligations fully guaranteed by the U.S. Government; (c) certificates of deposit issued by, or 35 bankers' acceptances of, or time deposits or a deposit account with any bank, trust company or national banking association incorporated or doing business under the laws of the United States or any state thereof having a combined capital and surplus and retained earnings of at least $500,000,000 and having a rate of "C" or better from the Thomson BankWatch Service; (d) commercial paper of any issuer doing business under the Laws of the United States or one of the states thereof and in each case having a rating assigned to such commercial paper by Standard & Poor's Rating Services or Moody's Investors Service, Inc. equal to A1 or higher or (e) shares in money market mutual or similar funds which invest substantially in assets satisfying the requirements of clauses (a) through (d) of this definition. "PERSON" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, trustee(s) of a trust, unincorporated organization or Governmental Authority. "PURCHASE AGREEMENT" means that Purchase Agreement No. GCT-025/98 dated June 17, 1998 (together with all amendments and supplements thereto), between Solitair Corporation and Manufacturer relating to certain Embraer EMB-145 aircraft, including the Aircraft. "REPLACEMENT ENGINE" means a Rolls-Royce AE3007A1/3 engine or an improved model having a value, utility, condition and remaining useful life at least equal to the replaced Engine (assuming that such Engine was in the condition required by the Security Agreement), and being suitable for installation and use on the Airframe that is substituted for an Engine pursuant to Section 3.3 of the Security Agreement. "RESPONSIBLE OFFICER" means, with respect to any corporation, its Chairman of the Board, its President, any Senior Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President or the Treasurer, or any other management employee (a) whose power to take the action in question has been authorized, directly or indirectly, by the Board of Directors of such corporation, (B) working under the supervision of such Chairman of the Board, President, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Vice President or Treasurer and (C) whose responsibilities include the administration of the transactions and agreements contemplated by the Loan Agreement and the Security Agreement. "SECTION 1110" means Section 1110 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, or any successor or replacement provision of the United States Bankruptcy Code. "SECURITY AGREEMENT" means the Security Agreement, dated as of the date of the Loan Agreement, between the Borrower and the Lender, including all annexes, schedules, exhibits, appendices and supplements thereto. "SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT" means (A) the Security Agreement Supplement No. 1, substantially in the form of Exhibit A to the Security Agreement, dated the Borrowing Date, which shall describe with particularity the Airframe and the Engines and which creates a 36 security interest in the Airframe and Engines and (B) any other supplement to the Security Agreement from time to time executed and delivered by the Borrower pursuant to the Security Agreement. "SPECIFIED DEFAULT" means (a) an event or condition described in Section 3.3.1(a), (e) or (f) that, after the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, or (b) any Event of Default. "SUBSIDIARY" means, as to any Person, a corporation, partnership or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. "TAX" and "TAXES" mean any and all fees and taxes imposed or asserted by any Governmental Authority, including income, gross receipts, sales, rents, use, turnover, value added, property, excise and stamp taxes, license, levies, imposts, duties, recording charges or fees, charges, assessments or withholding of any nature whatsoever, together with any assessments, penalties, fines, additions to tax and interest thereon. "TERM" means the period between the Borrowing Date and the Maturity Date. "TOTAL INVOICE COST" has the meaning provided on Schedule 2 to the Loan Agreement. "TOTAL LOSS" of an Item means the occurrence of any of the following: (i) any theft, hijacking or disappearance of such property for a period of 60 consecutive days or more or, if earlier for a period that extends until the end of the Term; (ii) destruction, damage beyond economic repair or rendition of such property permanently unfit for normal use for any reason whatsoever; (iii) any event which results in an insurance settlement with respect to such property on the basis of an actual, constructive or compromised total loss; (iv) condemnation, confiscation or seizure of, or requisition of title to or use of such property by any foreign government or purported government (or in the case of any such requisition of title, by the Government) or any agency or instrumentality thereof, for a period in excess of (A) in the case of any requisition of use, 30 consecutive days or (B) in the case of any condemnation, confiscation or seizure of, or requisition of title, 10 consecutive days, or, in any of the cases in this clause (iv), such shorter period ending on the expiration of the Term; 37 (v) condemnation, confiscation or seizure of, or requisition of use of such property by the Government for a period extending beyond the Term; (vi) as a result of any law, rule, regulation, order or other action by the FAA, the use of the Aircraft or Airframe in the normal course of air transportation shall have been prohibited by virtue of a condition affecting all Embraer EMB-145 model EMB-135 KL aircraft equipped with engines of the same make and model as the Engines for a period of 120 consecutive days (or beyond the end of the Term), unless the Borrower, prior to the expiration of such 120-day period, shall be diligently carrying forward all necessary and desirable steps to permit normal use of the Aircraft and shall within 3 months have conformed at least one Embraer EMB-145 model EMB-135 KL aircraft (but not necessarily the Aircraft) to the requirements of any such law, rule, regulation, order or action, and shall be diligently pursuing conformance of the Aircraft in a non-discriminatory manner provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, if such normal use of such property subject to the Lease shall be prohibited at the end of the Term, or if such normal use of such property shall be prohibited for a period of six (6) consecutive months, a Total Loss shall be deemed to have occurred; and (vii) with respect to an Engine only, the requisition or taking of use thereof by any government, and any divestiture of title or ownership deemed to be a Total Loss with respect to an Engine under Section 3.3(b) of the Security Agreement. The date of such Total Loss shall be (aa) the 31st day following loss of such property or its use due to theft or disappearance or the 91st day following such loss if such period shall have been extended (or the end of the Term if earlier); (bb) the date of any destruction, damage beyond economic repair or rendition of such property permanently unfit for normal use; (cc) the date of any insurance settlement on the basis of an actual, constructive or compromised total loss; (dd) the 31st day following condemnation, confiscation, seizure or requisition of title to such property by a foreign government referred to in clause (iv) above (or the 11th day in the case of appropriation of title), or the end of the Term if earlier than such 31st or 11th day; (ee) the last day of the Term in the case of requisition of title to or use of such property by the Government; and (ff) the last day of the applicable period referred to in clause (vi) above (or if earlier, the end of the Term without the Borrower's having conformed at least one Embraer EMB-145 model EMB-135 KL aircraft to the applicable requirements). A Total Loss with respect to the Aircraft shall be deemed to have occurred if any Total Loss occurs with respect to the Airframe. "TRANSPORTATION CODE" means 49 U.S.C. subtitle VII, as amended, and any successor statute thereto. "UNITED STATES" and "U.S." each means the United States of America. 38 "UNITED STATES PERSON" shall have the meaning given such term in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code. "U.S. TAX LAW" includes the Code, any regulations promulgated or proposed thereunder (the "Regulations") and any private letter rulings as of November 30, 2001 (as though such rulings have the force of law), in each case. "WARRANTY BILL OF SALE" means the full warranty bill of sale covering the Aircraft (together with the FAA Bill of Sale collectively called "Bills of Sale"), executed by the Manufacturer in favor of the Borrower, dated the Delivery Date, and specifically referring to each Engine, as well as to the Airframe, constituting a part of the Aircraft. 39 ANNEX B TO LOAN AGREEMENT THIS PROMISSORY NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED PURSUANT TO THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR PURSUANT TO THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE. ACCORDINGLY, THIS PROMISSORY NOTE MAY NOT BE SOLD, UNLESS EITHER REGISTERED UNDER SUCH ACT AND SUCH APPLICABLE STATE LAWS OR UNLESS AN EXEMPTION FROM SUCH REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE. PROMISSORY NOTE Relating to One (1) Embraer EMB-145 model EMB-135 KL Aircraft U.S. Registration No. N375SK Manufacturer's Serial Number 145569 $ ______________ ________ ___, 2001 Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., a New York, U.S.A. corporation ("BORROWER"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Embraer - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A., a Brazilian corporation, or its registered assigns ("LENDER"), at Caixa Postal 343, CEP 12227-901, Sao Jose dos Campos, Sao Paulo, Brazil (or at such other location as Lender may from time to time designate in writing to Borrower), the principal sum of ________________ dollars (US $ ______________ ) (the " LOAN"), or such other amount as shall equal the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loan made by Lender to Borrower under that certain Loan Agreement dated as of ________ ___, 2001 (as at any time hereafter amended, the "LOAN AGREEMENT"), by and among Borrower and Lender, in lawful money of the United States of America and Immediately Available Funds. The Borrower shall make scheduled principal payments on the Loan in monthly installments in the amounts and on the dates identified on Schedule 1 hereto (each such date, a "Payment Date"). On each Payment Date, the Borrower shall pay interest accrued in respect of the unpaid principal amount of the Loan from the date the proceeds made thereof are made available to the Borrower until such date, at the Debt Rate. The expected amounts of such interest for each Payment Date are stated on Schedule 1 hereto. The Borrower shall pay the unpaid principal amount of and accrued interest on the Loan on ____________, 2001 (the "Maturity Date"). Any payment of interest, principal or any other payment not paid to Lender when due and payable hereunder shall, from the date when due and payable until the date when fully paid, bear 40 interest at the Default Rate. All payments of principal, interest and other amounts to be made by Borrower to Lender hereunder shall be made to the account specified and in the manner provided in the Loan Agreement. Lender shall apply the payment of principal and other amounts due on this Promissory Note as follows: FIRST, to the payment of any amount (other than principal and interest) due to Lender hereunder or under the Borrower Loan Documents with respect to the Loan; SECOND, to the payment of accrued and unpaid interest due on this Promissory Note; and THIRD, to the payment of principal under this Promissory Note. This Promissory Note and the Loan may be prepaid in full at any time or from time to time without penalty, premium or prepayment fee, provided that such prepayment is of all principal outstanding on the Loan, and all other liabilities of the Borrower with respect to the Loan then due under the Borrower Loan Documents. Borrower may be obligated to prepay this Promissory Note as specified in the Loan Agreement and subject to the requirements thereof. Borrower agrees to record separately the name and address and any other necessary identifying information of Lender in a register maintained as part of a book-entry system. Borrower and Lender shall treat the party whose name is recorded in such register as Lender hereunder with all entitlements under this Promissory Note. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Promissory Note or the other Borrower Loan Documents, no assignment by Lender of any rights or obligations under or in respect of the Loan or the Note shall be effective unless and until Borrower shall have recorded such assignment in the register maintained pursuant to the preceding paragraph; PROVIDED that if any such transfer occurs while an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender may act as Borrower's agent for effecting registration of such transfer. Borrower shall record the name of the transferor, the name of the transferee and the amount of the transfer in the register in the case of a transfer that complies with the requirements of the Loan Agreement. This Promissory Note is the Note referred to in the Loan Agreement and is entitled to the security and benefits provided in the Security Agreement. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and for so long as such Event of Default shall continue, the principal hereof and accrued interest hereon may be declared to be or may automatically become forthwith due and payable, and Lender shall be entitled to recover, in addition to all other sums due hereunder, all of the reasonable costs and expenses, including, without limitation, court costs and attorney fees, incurred by Lender in enforcing its rights hereunder. Borrower waives diligence, demand, presentment, notice of nonpayment and protest, all in the sole discretion of Lender and without notice and without affecting in any manner the liability of Borrower. Capitalized terms used herein that are not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Loan Agreement and/or the Security Agreement. 41 THIS PROMISSORY NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK -- SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] 42 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has caused this Promissory Note to be executed by one of its authorized officers as of the date hereof. CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: Name: Title: 1 NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.56 The three additional Interim Loan Agreements are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed Interim Loan Agreement except as follows:
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- TAIL NUMBER CLOSING DATE OWNER-PARTICIPANT - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N372SK December, 2001 Embraer - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N373SK December, 2001 Embraer - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N374SK December, 2001 Embraer - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
EX-10.57 91 a2071795zex-10_57.txt LETTER AGREE (N375SK) Exhibit 10.57 LETTER AGREEMENT (N375SK) LETTER AGREEMENT (N375SK), dated as of February 20, 2002, among Solitair Corp. ("SOLITAIR"), Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. (the "AIRLINE" or "BORROWER") and Embraer-Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. ("EMBRAER"). Solitair has agreed to purchase from Embraer new EMB-145 model EMB-135 KL aircraft (the "Purchase Agreement AIRCRAFT") pursuant to the Purchase Agreement Number GCT-025/98 dated June 17, 1998, as amended (the "PURCHASE AGREEMENT"). Solitair is assigning its right to purchase one of the Purchase Agreement Aircraft, bearing msn 145569 (the "AIRCRAFT") to the Airline on the date hereof, and Embraer has agreed to provide interim financing to the Airline for its purchase of such Aircraft, subject to certain agreements of the parties hereto. Terms defined in the Loan Agreement and used herein have such defined meanings unless otherwise defined herein. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. LOAN. (a) On the date hereof, Embraer is financing 90% of the "Aircraft Purchase Price" (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) for the Aircraft by making a loan (the "LOAN") to the Airline pursuant to an Interim Loan Agreement (N375SK) between the Borrower and Embraer dated as of the date hereof (the "Loan Agreement"). (b) Embraer and the Airline hereby agree that for purposes of determining the monthly payment amount during the Term (as defined in the Loan Agreement), the amount of the Loan shall be reduced by $150,000 for the "Debt Commitment" and by $349,489.28 for the "Special Credit Rebate" (each as defined in Amendment No. 1 to Letter Agreement GCT 026/98). 2. COOPERATION. (a) During the Term (as defined in the Loan Agreement), the Airline, Solitair and Embraer shall reasonably cooperate and update each other on the ongoing negotiations among the Airline and FINAME and American Airlines, Inc. (and, if applicable, its affiliates) ("American"), for the FINAME Refinancing (as defined in Section 4 below). (b) Solitair and the Airline agree that upon the execution of FINAME Refinancing documentation applicable to EMB-135KL aircraft to be operated pursuant to a code-share agreement with American, the Aircraft shall, after the three other EMB-135KL aircraft delivered by Embraer to the Airline on December 31, 2001, be the first aircraft to be financed pursuant to such FINAME Refinancing, with 80% of the Aircraft Purchase Price to be credited directly by FINAME to Embraer and 10% (the "Down Payment") to be paid to Embraer by the Airline; provided that at the time of such FINAME Refinancing, Embraer shall provide or cause to be provided to the Airline a loan for the remaining 10% of the Aircraft Purchase Price at a rate of 9% per annum for a loan term of 2 years, with other terms to be reasonably agreed by the Airline and Embraer or its designee. (c) The Airline covenants and agrees that it shall make good faith efforts with FINAME, and reasonable efforts with American and Embraer, to complete the FINAME Refinancing. Page 2 (d) In the event the Airline repays the Loan other than through a FINAME Refinancing, the Proex notes with respect to the Aircraft shall be promptly discounted pursuant to Section 5(a) and all proceeds of such discounting shall be paid directly to Embraer and immediately paid by Embraer to the Airline. (e) (i) Embraer agrees that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Loan Agreement (including without limitation Section 9.4 thereof), provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, it will not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations thereunder until the discounting of the Proex notes and payment of the proceeds thereof as referred to above, except in connection with a FINAME Refinancing. (ii) The Airline agrees that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Loan Agreement, before any discounting of the Proex notes and payment of the proceeds thereof as referred to above, the rights provided in Section 7.2 of the Loan Agreement shall not apply. 3. CREDIT SUPPORT. In the event the Airline seeks to refinance the Loan other than through a FINAME Refinancing, the Airline shall have the right to obtain a residual value guarantee and/or a first loss deficiency guarantee to support its refinancing of the Aircraft ("Credit Support") with investors other than FINAME, on terms and at prices previously agreed by Solitair and Embraer, for a refinancing to occur on or before the Maturity Date. The Airline may apply the $150,000 amount referred to in Section 1.b hereof to the price of any such support, and any additional amounts due will increase the purchase price of future deliveries of aircraft under the Purchase Agreement as agreed between Solitair and Embraer if there are undelivered firm order aircraft at that time, but otherwise shall be paid by the Airline to Embraer. If the Loan is refinanced, other than by FINAME, without using Credit Support, the principal amount of the Loan shall be deemed cancelled and satisfied in the amount of $150,000. 4. FINAME REFINANCING. If the Airline refinances the Aircraft (a "FINAME Refinancing") with a borrowing from Agencia Especial de Financiamento Industrial ("FINAME"), the Loan shall be repaid in the principal amount of the loan made by FINAME in such refinancing upon the closing of such refinancing, although Embraer shall accept funds from FINAME in the Brazilian currency in satisfaction of such Loan. If the principal amount of the loan made by FINAME in such refinancing as aforesaid exceeds the outstanding principal amount of the Loan on such closing date Embraer shall refund to the Airline on such closing date an amount equal to such excess. Upon such refinancing by FINAME, Embraer shall return for cancellation the promissory note issued by the Airline to Embraer. 5. PROEX BENEFITS. Embraer represents and warrants to the Airline that, provided that no Event of Default (as defined in the Loan Agreement) shall have occurred and be continuing, the Airline will be entitled to the Proex Benefits as described in Article 1B of Amendment Number 1 to Letter Agreement GCT-026/98, between Embraer and Solitair (the "PROEX BENEFITS") with respect to the Aircraft as if the Proex Benefits were made available to the Airline on the date hereof for such Aircraft. (a) In the event the Airline repays the Loan other than through a FINAME Refinancing, the parties shall take all necessary measures to ensure that Citibank - Brazil (acting as the "Proex Agent Bank") will promptly discount the Proex notes which are otherwise due on Page 3 semi-annual basis until the 15th year following the Aircraft Delivery Date, which value shall be determined using the same methodology and assumptions as used by the Proex Agent Bank in its previous purchases between itself and Imprimis Investors LLC ("IMPRIMIS"). If the cash value obtained by the Airline by the discounting of Proex under this Section 5(a) is less than the cash value which would have been obtained by the Airline by the discounting of Proex in a similar manner to that which has been obtained by Imprimis using the same methodology and assumptions as used by Citibank-Brazil and Embraer in its previous purchases of Proex notes from Imprimis, as adjusted for the then current five-year LIBOR swap rate, then Embraer shall immediately pay such difference to the Airline. (b) If on any refinancing of the Aircraft utilizing a loan from FINAME, the interest rate proposed by FINAME applicable to the debt service payments on such loan would otherwise exceed the interest rate that would have been provided by FINAME, which rate is the Commercial Interest Reference Rate in effect at the time of closing for U.S. dollar loans with more than 17 semi-annual repayment periods, exclusively due to a reduction in the value of the Proex Benefits, then at the time of such refinancing Embraer shall compensate FINAME with the necessary amount to adjust the FINAME loan to preserve the same economics for the Airline. 6. SPECIAL CREDIT REBATE. On the day that Embraer receives payment in full under the Promissory Note dated the date hereof with respect to the Aircraft, Embraer shall pay the Airline the Special Credit Rebate in the amount of $349,489.28; provided that if the Airline and Embraer agree otherwise, Embraer may pay such amount after the day that Embraer receives payment. 7. INSURANCE. If any lease agreement under which Airline leases an Embraer aircraft from General Electric Company or any of its Affiliates is amended or modified to reduce the war risk and allied perils insurance required to be maintained by Airline with respect to such aircraft below the requirements of the Security Agreement, upon request of the Airline Embraer shall amend the Security Agreement to require such insurance at the reduced level. 8. AMERICAN AIRLINES CODE SHARE, END-OF TERM PUT OPTION. (a) The Airline hereby confirms that by means of a modification to the Air Services Agreement dated June 11, 2001 (the "Air Services Agreement") between the Airline and AMR Corporation ("AMR"), the Airline and AMR have agreed that the Airline may operate the Aircraft for up to the duration of the Term regardless of whether the terms of the Loan Agreement and related documents satisfy the requirements of the Air Services Agreement. (b) If (i) the Airline and (at Embraer's option) Embraer, are unable to implement a refinancing of the Aircraft before the end of the 75th day prior to the Maturity Date, on terms as favorable to the Airline as the FINAME financing terms planned to be consummated on December 28, 2001 (except that the FINAME Refinancing shall a financing be for 80% of the Aircraft Purchase Price) and on terms as shall have been approved by AMR, and no Event of Default referred to in Section 8.1(a)(i) of the Loan Agreement shall have occurred and be continuing, then notwithstanding the terms of the Loan Agreement and the Promissory Note, the Airline shall have the option to put the Aircraft to Embraer at the end of the Term, on the terms provided in Section 8(c) below, unless the parties have agreed in writing otherwise or (ii) an Event of Default under the Loan Agreement shall have occurred and is continuing (other than an Page 4 Event of Default referred to in Section 8.1(a)(i) of the Loan Agreement) and the principal amount of the Loan shall have been accelerated, the Airline shall have the option to put the Aircraft to Embraer on ten Business Days' written notice to Embraer, on the terms provided in Section 8(c) below (other than clauses (i) and (iv) thereof). If the Airline does not elect to put the Aircraft to Embraer as required by this Section 8, then it shall be deemed to have waived the put option. (c) The terms of the put shall be as follows: (i) the Airline shall provide written notice to Embraer of its exercise of the put option no less than 60 days before the end of the Term; (ii) the Airline shall tender the Aircraft to Embraer or its designee by delivering the same at an airport designated by Embraer and approved by the Airline (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) in the 48 contiguous states of the United States of America on the Airline's route system; (iii) the Airline shall deliver a warranty bill of sale and FAA bill of sale conveying good and marketable title to the Aircraft, free and clear of all Liens other than Liens attributable to Embraer; (iv) the date for delivery to Embraer or its designee shall be within ten (10) days after the last day of the Term; (v) the Airline shall assign all remaining warranties with respect to the Aircraft (to the extent assignable); and (vi) the Airline (and Solitair, if applicable) shall assign any rights with respect to Proex to Embraer or its designee. Upon tender by the Airline to Embraer or its designee as aforesaid, Embraer shall purchase the Aircraft for an amount equal to the outstanding principal and unpaid interest under the Promissory Note (the "Unpaid Balance") (to be paid by cancellation of the Promissory Note in the amount of the Unpaid Balance) plus the Down Payment, reduced by any amounts due to Embraer pursuant to Exhibit 1 hereto and, in the event of a put pursuant to Section 8(b)(ii), further reduced by all principal that would otherwise have been due during the remainder of the Term and any other liquidated amounts due pursuant to the Loan Agreement and Security Agreement (but excluding any other principal and interest); provided that if such amounts owed by the Airline exceed the amount of the Down Payment, the Airline shall pay the excess to Embraer at that time. For the avoidance of doubt, Embraer shall not owe the Special Credit Rebate or any amounts related to Proex if Buyer exercises its put option, and the failure of Buyer to satisfy any provision of Exhibit 1 hereto shall not invalidate Buyer's right to put the Aircraft to Embraer and Embraer's obligation to purchase it.. 9. ARBITRATION. The provisions of Sections 21 and 22 of the Purchase Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and made part of this Letter Agreement as if set forth herein in full. 10. GOVERNING LAW. This Letter Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed in such State. 11. EFFECT UPON PURCHASE AGREEMENT. A breach of this Letter Agreement by any party hereto shall not be deemed a breach of the Purchase Agreement by that party. 12. THIS AGREEMENT GOVERNS. To the extent of any inconsistency between any Borrower Loan Document and this Letter Agreement, the Letter Agreement shall govern. [Remainder of this page is blank.] Page 5 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, by their duly authorized officers, have entered into and executed this Letter Agreement to be effective as of the date first written above. EMBRAER-Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica, S.A. SOLITAIR CORP. By: _______________________ By: _______________________________ Name: _____________________ Name: ____________________________ Title: ____________________ Title: ____________________________ Date: _____________________ Date: _____________________________ CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: _______________________ By: ______________________________ Name:_______________________ Name: ____________________________ Title:______________________ Title: ____________________________ Date:_______________________ Date: ____________________________ NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.57 The three additional Letter Agreements are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed Letter Agreement except as follows:
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EX-10.58 92 a2071795zex-10_58.txt PROMISSORY NOTE RELATING TO (N375SK) Exhibit 10.58 THIS PROMISSORY NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED PURSUANT TO THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR PURSUANT TO THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE. ACCORDINGLY, THIS PROMISSORY NOTE MAY NOT BE SOLD, UNLESS EITHER REGISTERED UNDER SUCH ACT AND SUCH APPLICABLE STATE LAWS OR UNLESS AN EXEMPTION FROM SUCH REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE. PROMISSORY NOTE Relating to One (1) Embraer EMB-145 model EMB-135 KL Aircraft U.S. Registration No. N375SK Manufacturer's Serial Number 145569 $14,297,288.76 February __, 2002 Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., a New York, U.S.A. corporation ("BORROWER"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Embraer - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A., a Brazilian corporation, or its registered assigns ("LENDER"), at Caixa Postal 343, CEP 12227-901, Sao Jose dos Campos, Sao Paulo, Brazil (or at such other location as Lender may from time to time designate in writing to Borrower), the principal sum of fourteen million two hundred ninety-seven thousand two hundred eighty-eight dollars and seventy-six cents (US $14,297,288.76) (the " LOAN"), or such other amount as shall equal the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loan made by Lender to Borrower under that certain Loan Agreement dated as of February __, 2002 (as at any time hereafter amended, the "LOAN AGREEMENT"), by and among Borrower and Lender, in lawful money of the United States of America and Immediately Available Funds. The Borrower shall make scheduled principal payments on the Loan in monthly installments in the amounts and on the dates identified on Schedule 1 hereto (each such date, a "Payment Date"). On each Payment Date, the Borrower shall pay interest accrued in respect of the unpaid principal amount of the Loan from the date the proceeds made thereof are made available to the Borrower until such date, at the Debt Rate. The expected amounts of such interest for each Payment Date are stated on Schedule 1 hereto. The Borrower shall pay the unpaid principal amount of and accrued interest on the Loan on August __, 2002 (the "Maturity Date"). Any payment of interest, principal or any other payment not paid to Lender when due and payable hereunder shall, from the date when due and payable until the date when fully paid, bear interest at the Default Rate. All payments of principal, interest and other amounts to be made by Borrower to Lender hereunder shall be made to the account specified and in the manner provided in the Loan Agreement. Lender shall apply the payment of principal and other amounts due on this Promissory Note as follows: FIRST, to the payment of any amount (other than principal and interest) due to Lender hereunder or under the Borrower Loan Documents with respect to the Loan; SECOND, to the payment of accrued and unpaid interest due on this Promissory Note; and THIRD, to the payment of principal under this Promissory Note. This Promissory Note and the Loan may be prepaid in full at any time or from time to time without penalty, premium or prepayment fee, provided that such prepayment is of all principal outstanding on the Loan, and all other liabilities of the Borrower with respect to the 1 Loan then due under the Borrower Loan Documents. Borrower may be obligated to prepay this Promissory Note as specified in the Loan Agreement and subject to the requirements thereof. Borrower agrees to record separately the name and address and any other necessary identifying information of Lender in a register maintained as part of a book-entry system. Borrower and Lender shall treat the party whose name is recorded in such register as Lender hereunder with all entitlements under this Promissory Note. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Promissory Note or the other Borrower Loan Documents, no assignment by Lender of any rights or obligations under or in respect of the Loan or the Note shall be effective unless and until Borrower shall have recorded such assignment in the register maintained pursuant to the preceding paragraph; PROVIDED that if any such transfer occurs while an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender may act as Borrower's agent for effecting registration of such transfer. Borrower shall record the name of the transferor, the name of the transferee and the amount of the transfer in the register in the case of a transfer that complies with the requirements of the Loan Agreement. This Promissory Note is the Note referred to in the Loan Agreement and is entitled to the security and benefits provided in the Security Agreement. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and for so long as such Event of Default shall continue, the principal hereof and accrued interest hereon may be declared to be or may automatically become forthwith due and payable, and Lender shall be entitled to recover, in addition to all other sums due hereunder, all of the reasonable costs and expenses, including, without limitation, court costs and attorney fees, incurred by Lender in enforcing its rights hereunder. Borrower waives diligence, demand, presentment, notice of nonpayment and protest, all in the sole discretion of Lender and without notice and without affecting in any manner the liability of Borrower. Capitalized terms used herein that are not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Loan Agreement and/or the Security Agreement. THIS PROMISSORY NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK -- SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS] 2 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has caused this Promissory Note to be executed by one of its authorized officers as of the date hereof. CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: Name: Title: NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.58 The three additional Promissory Notes are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed Promissory Note except as follows:
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EX-10.59 93 a2071795zex-10_59.txt AIRCRAFT SECURITY AGREE (N375SK) Exhibit 10.59 AIRCRAFT SECURITY AGREEMENT (N375SK) Dated as of February 20, 2002 between EMBRAER-EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE AERONAUTICA S.A., as Lender and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., as Borrower relating to One Embraer EMB-145 model EMB-135 KL Aircraft United States Registration Number N375SK Manufacturer's Serial No. 145569 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 AIRCRAFT SECURITY AGREEMENT (N375SK) This AIRCRAFT SECURITY AGREEMENT (N375SK), dated as of February 20, 2002, is between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation (together with its successors and permitted assigns, the "Borrower"), and EMBRAER-EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE AERONAUTICA S.A., as Lender hereunder (herein called, together with its permitted successors and assigns, the "Lender"). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, the Lender (such term and other capitalized terms used herein without definition being defined as hereinafter provided) has agreed, pursuant and subject to the terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement, to make a loan to the Borrower, the proceeds of which will be used to enable the Borrower to purchase the Aircraft on the date of delivery thereof under the Purchase Agreement, such loan to be evidenced by a Note to be issued by the Borrower; and WHEREAS, the Borrower desires by this Security Agreement, among other things, to grant to the Lender a Lien on the Collateral in accordance with the terms hereof as security for the Obligations; and WHEREAS, all things have been done to make the Note, when executed, issued and delivered by the Borrower, the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower; and WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Security Agreement a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower and the Lender, for the uses and purposes herein set forth, in accordance with its terms, have been done and performed and have occurred; NOW, THEREFORE, it is hereby covenanted and agreed by and between the parties hereto as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.1 CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For all purposes of this Security Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: (a) capitalized terms used herein have the meanings set forth in ANNEX A hereto unless otherwise defined herein; (b) the definitions stated herein and those stated in ANNEX A apply equally to both the singular and the plural forms of the terms defined; 1 (c) the words "herein", "hereof", and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Security Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; (d) all references herein to articles, sections, appendices and exhibits pertain to articles, sections, appendices and exhibits in or to this Security Agreement; and (e) references to any agreement shall be to such agreement, as amended, modified or supplemented. ARTICLE 2 SECURITY SECTION 2.1 GRANT OF SECURITY. To secure the prompt and complete payment (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of all principal of, interest on and all other amounts payable by the Borrower under the Borrower Loan Documents now in existence or hereafter incurred, and the performance and observance by the Borrower of all the agreements and covenants to be performed or observed by it for the benefit of the Lender contained in the Borrower Loan Documents (collectively, the "OBLIGATIONS"), and in consideration of the Note, the premises and of the covenants contained herein and in the other Borrower Loan Documents and of other good and valuable consideration given to the Borrower by the Lender at or before the Borrowing Date, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Borrower does hereby grant, bargain, sell, convey, transfer, mortgage, assign, pledge, and confirm unto the Lender and its permitted successors and assigns, for the security and benefit of the Lender, a security interest in, and mortgage lien on, all estate, right, title and interest of the Borrower in, to and under, all and singular, the following described properties, rights, interests and privileges whether now or hereafter acquired (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "COLLATERAL"): (a) the Aircraft, including the Airframe and the Engines, whether or not any such Engine may from time to time be installed on the Airframe or any other airframe or any other aircraft, any and all Parts, and, to the extent provided herein, all substitutions and replacements of and additions, improvements, accessions and accumulations to the Aircraft, the Airframe, the Engines and any and all Parts (such Airframe and Engines as more particularly described in the Security Agreement Supplement executed and delivered with respect to the Aircraft on the Borrowing Date or with respect to any substitutions or replacements therefor), and together with all flight records, logs, manuals, maintenance data and inspection, modification and overhaul records and other documents at any time required to be maintained in accordance with the rules and regulations of the FAA with respect to the Airframe, Engine and Parts; (b) to the extent in each case of the interest of the Lender pursuant to the terms hereof, all requisition proceeds with respect to the Aircraft or any Part thereof, and all proceeds of hull insurance with respect to the Aircraft or any Part thereof but 2 excluding all proceeds of, and rights under, any insurance maintained by the Borrower pursuant to Section 3.4(f); (c) all moneys and securities now or hereafter paid or deposited or required to be paid or deposited to or with the Lender by or for the account of the Borrower pursuant to any term of this Security Agreement or any other Borrower Loan Document and held or required to be held by the Lender hereunder or thereunder; (d) all property that may, from time to time, hereafter in accordance with the provision of this Agreement, be expressly subjected to the Lien of this Agreement; (e) all Proceeds of the foregoing. "PROCEEDS" shall have the broadest meaning permissible under the New York Uniform Commercial Code; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that notwithstanding any of the foregoing provisions of this ARTICLE II, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrower shall have the right, to the exclusion of the Lender or any Person claiming by, through or under the Lender, to quiet enjoyment of the Aircraft, the Airframe and Engines and the other Collateral and to possess, use, retain and control the Aircraft, the Airframe and Engines and the other Collateral and all revenues, income and profits derived therefrom. TO HAVE AND TO HOLD all and singular the Collateral unto the Lender, its permitted successors and assigns, forever, in trust, upon the terms and trusts herein set forth, for the benefit, security and protection of the Lender from time to time, and for the uses and purposes and subject to the terms and provisions set forth in this Security Agreement. It is hereby further agreed that any and all property described or referred to in the granting clauses hereof which is hereafter acquired by the Borrower shall IPSO FACTO, and without any further conveyance, assignment or act on the part of the Borrower or Lender, become and be subject to the Lien and security interest herein granted as fully and completely as though specifically described herein, but nothing contained in this paragraph shall be deemed to modify or change the obligations of the Borrower contained in the foregoing paragraphs. The Borrower does hereby agree that it will not violate any covenant or agreement made by it under the Loan Agreement, herein or in any other Borrower Loan Document and will not take any action from which it is prohibited by this Security Agreement, or omit to take any action required by this Security Agreement to be taken by it, the taking or omission of which would reasonably be expected to result in an alteration or impairment of any Borrower Loan Document or any of the rights created by any such document or the assignment hereunder. The Borrower agrees that at any time and from time to time, upon the written request of Lender, the Borrower will promptly and duly execute and deliver or cause to be duly executed and delivered any and all such further instruments and documents as Lender may reasonably request which are necessary to perfect, preserve or protect the mortgage, security 3 interests and assignments created or intended to be created hereby or to obtain for Lender the full benefits of the assignment hereunder and of the rights and powers herein granted. It is expressly agreed that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Borrower shall remain liable under the Borrower Loan Documents to perform all of its obligations thereunder, and, except to the extent expressly provided herein or in any other Borrower Loan Document, the Lender shall not be required or obligated in any manner to perform or fulfill any obligations of the Borrower under or pursuant to any thereof, or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by it, or present or file any claim or take any action to collect or enforce the payment of any amount which may have been assigned to it or to which it may be entitled at any time or times. The Borrower does hereby constitute and appoint the Lender the true and lawful attorney of the Borrower (which appointment is coupled with an interest) with full power (in the name of the Borrower or otherwise) to ask for, require, demand and receive any and all moneys and claims for moneys due and to become due under or arising out of all property (in each case including insurance and requisition proceeds) which now or hereafter constitutes part of the Collateral, to endorse any checks or other instruments or orders in connection therewith and to file any claims or to take any action or to institute any proceeding which the Lender may deem to be necessary or advisable in the premises; PROVIDED that the Lender shall not exercise any such rights except during the continuance of an Event of Default. Without limiting the provisions of the foregoing, during the continuance of any Event of Default but subject to the terms hereof and any mandatory requirements of applicable law, the Lender shall have the right under such power of attorney in its discretion to file any claim or to take any other action or proceedings, either in its own name or in the name of the Borrower or otherwise, which the Lender may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate to protect and preserve the right, title and interest of the Lender in and to the security intended to be afforded hereby. ARTICLE 3 COVENANTS OF THE BORROWER SECTION 3.1 LIENS. The Borrower will not directly or indirectly create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on or with respect to any of the Collateral or its title thereto or any of its interest therein except: (a) the respective rights of the Lender and the Borrower as provided herein and in the other Borrower Loan Documents, and the Lien of this Security Agreement, and the rights of the Lender under this Security Agreement, the Loan Agreement and the other Borrower Loan Documents; (b) the rights of others under agreements or arrangements to the extent expressly permitted by Section 3.2; (c) Liens for fees, Taxes, levies, duties or other governmental charges of any kind, Liens of mechanics, materialmen, laborers, employees or suppliers and similar 4 Liens arising by operation of law, in each case incurred by Borrower in the ordinary course of business for sums that are not yet delinquent or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings (and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP) which suspend the collection thereof (provided that such proceedings do not involve any material danger of the sale, forfeiture or loss of the Airframe or an Engine, or any interest therein); (d) Liens arising out of any judgments or awards against Borrower so long as within 30 days after the entry thereof it has been discharged, vacated or stayed pending an appeal or proceeding for review (provided that such proceedings do not involve any material danger of the sale, forfeiture or loss of the Airframe or an Engine, or any interest therein); and (e) Lender Liens. Liens described in clauses (a) through (e) above are referred to herein as "PERMITTED LIENS". The Borrower shall promptly, at its own expense, take such action as may be necessary duly to discharge (by bonding or otherwise) any Lien other than a Permitted Lien arising at any time with respect to any Collateral. The Lender shall promptly, at its own expense, take such action as may be necessary duly to discharge (by bonding or otherwise) Lender Lien. SECTION 3.2 REGISTRATION AND MAINTENANCE; OPERATION; POSSESSION AND LEASES. (a) REGISTRATION AND MAINTENANCE. The Borrower shall, at its own cost and expense: (i) (A) upon delivery of the Aircraft, cause the Aircraft to be duly registered in the name of the Borrower, and at all times thereafter to remain duly registered in the United States of America in the name of the Borrower under the Transportation Code, PROVIDED, that Lender shall execute and deliver all such documents as the Borrower may reasonably request for the purpose of effecting and continuing such registration and (B) upon delivery of the Aircraft, cause the Security Agreement to be duly filed for recording with the FAA, and at all times thereafter so long as the Loan shall be outstanding or any amount shall be owing to the Lender, cause the Security Agreement to be maintained of record as a first priority mortgage on the Aircraft (subject to Permitted Liens); (ii) inspect, maintain, service, repair, and overhaul (or cause to be inspected, maintained, serviced, repaired, and overhauled) the Aircraft (and any engine which is not an Engine but which is installed on the Aircraft), so as to keep the Aircraft in as good condition as when originally delivered to the Borrower on the Delivery Date, ordinary wear and tear excepted, in compliance at all times with the Borrower's FAA-approved maintenance program and in accordance with all applicable FAA regulations for the Aircraft (including all FAA airworthiness directives applicable to the Aircraft) and to keep the Aircraft in such condition as may be 5 necessary to enable all certificates, licenses, permits and authorizations required for the use and operation of the Aircraft and each Engine including the airworthiness certification for the Aircraft to be maintained in good standing at all times under the Transportation Code except when (w) the Aircraft is being temporarily stored, (x) the Aircraft is being serviced, repaired, maintained, overhauled, tested or modified as permitted or required by the terms of this Agreement, (y) all Embraer EMB-145 aircraft of the same year of manufacture have been grounded by the FAA (in which case the Aircraft shall be maintained in accordance with Borrower's FAA-approved maintenance program for aircraft stored and not in operation), or (z) laws or regulations affecting airworthiness are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings so long as such proceedings would not reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the Lender or its legal or financial interest in the Aircraft, PROVIDED, that in the case of (w) and (x) above such storage, service, repair, maintenance, overhaul, test or modification is in accordance with applicable FAA regulations at such time and in accordance with the Borrower's FAA-approved maintenance program and in substantially the same manner and with the same care as the Borrower inspects, maintains, services, repairs or overhauls similar aircraft operated by the Borrower in similar circumstances; and (iii) maintain or cause to be maintained in English all records, logs and other materials required to be maintained in respect of the Aircraft by the FAA. Subject in all cases to the provisions of this Agreement and the other Borrower Loan Documents, determination of the appropriate course of action in maintenance, including the means of compliance with airworthiness directives, and all other matters pertaining to the Aircraft will be within the reasonable discretion of the Borrower. (b) PARTS. If any Parts shall from time to time become worn out, lost, destroyed, damaged beyond repair or otherwise permanently rendered unfit for use, or are removed pursuant to the terms of the Security Agreement, the Borrower, at its own expense, will within a reasonable time replace such Parts, or cause the same to be replaced, by replacement parts or accessories which are free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens and are in a condition and have a value and utility equal to the greater of the value, condition and utility (i) of the Parts replaced or (ii) that such replaced Parts would have had if maintained in the condition and repair required by the terms hereof. All replacement Parts, and all equipment, accessories and parts that are added to or become attached to the Aircraft and which are essential to the operation of the Aircraft (including those essential because of U.S. legal requirements) or which cannot be detached from the Aircraft without materially interfering with the operation of the Aircraft or adversely affecting the value, condition or utility which the Aircraft would have had without the addition thereof or which are in substitution of any Parts, shall, in each case, be deemed incorporated in the Aircraft and subject to the terms of this Agreement and to the Lender's security interest created hereunder. The Borrower agrees to prepare, execute and file, at its own expense, such documents as may be reasonably requested by the Lender to create, protect and/or perfect the Lender's interest in any such replacement Part. Except as otherwise provided herein, all Parts at any time removed from the Aircraft, Airframe or any Engine shall remain subject to the Lien of this Agreement no matter where located, until such time as such Parts shall 6 be replaced by parts which have been incorporated or installed in or attached to the Aircraft, Aircraft or such Engine and which meet the requirements for replacement Parts specified above. Immediately upon any replacement part becoming incorporated or installed in or attached to the Aircraft, Airframe or such Engine as above provided, without further act, (i) such replacement part shall become subject to the Lien of this Agreement and be deemed part of the Aircraft, originally incorporated or installed in or attached to such Aircraft, Airframe or such Engine for all purposes hereof and thereof to the same extent as the Parts originally incorporated or installed in or attached to such Aircraft, Airframe or Engine and (ii) the replaced Part shall thereupon be free and clear of all rights of the Lender and shall no longer be deemed a Part under this Agreement. Any Part removed from the Aircraft, Airframe or any Engine may be subjected by Borrower to a normal pooling arrangement customary in the airline industry and entered into in the ordinary course of business of Borrower, so long as a Part replacing such removed Part shall be incorporated or installed in or attached to the Aircraft, Airframe or such Engine in accordance with this Section 3.2(b) as promptly as practicable after the removal of such removed part. In addition, any replacement part when incorporated or installed in or attached to the Aircraft, Airframe or any Engine may be owned by any third party subject to such a normal pooling arrangement, so long as Borrower, at its own cost and expense, as promptly thereafter as reasonably possible either (x) causes such replacement part to become subject to the Lien of this Security Agreement, free and clear of all Liens (except Permitted Liens) at which time such replacement part shall become a Part or (y) replaces (or causes to be replaced) such replacement part by incorporating or installing in or attaching to the Aircraft, Airframe or such Engine a further replacement Part owned by Borrower free and clear of all Liens (except Permitted Liens). (c) OPERATION. The Borrower will not maintain, use, service, repair, overhaul or operate the Aircraft in violation of any law, rule, regulation, treaty, or order of any government or Governmental Authority having jurisdiction, or in violation of any airworthiness certificate, license or registration relating to the Aircraft issued by any such authority except (1) unanticipated minor violations not involving any material risk of the sale, forfeiture or loss of the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or the Lender's interest therein or any imposition of criminal penalties or material civil penalties against the Lender if such violation ceases promptly after discovery thereof by the Borrower, or only requires the Borrower's payment of a fine levied only against the Borrower, and (2) the Borrower may contest in good faith the validity or application of any such law, rule, regulation, treaty, order, certificate, license or registration, so long as there is no material risk of the sale, forfeiture or loss of the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or the Lender's interest therein or any imposition of criminal penalties or material civil penalties against the Lender; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that actions taken under (1) and (2) above will not result in the violation of any requirements of insurance pursuant to Section 3.4 hereof. The Borrower will not operate, use or locate the Aircraft in any area excluded from coverage by any insurance required to be maintained by the terms of Section 3.4, or if war risk insurance specified in Section 3.4 hereof has not been obtained, in or to any war zone or any area of threatened or recognized hostility or in either case unless the Aircraft, the Airframe or any Engine is only temporarily operated, used or located in such area as a result of an emergency, equipment malfunction, navigational error, hijacking, weather condition or other similar unforeseen circumstance, so long as the Borrower diligently and in good faith proceeds to remove the Aircraft from such area, and 7 such temporary operation, use or location does not result in the violation of any requirements of insurance pursuant to Section 3.4 hereof. The Borrower shall not intentionally do or permit to be done anything which will expose the Aircraft to penalty, forfeiture, impounding or detention, appropriation, damage or destruction (other than any damage or destruction arising in the ordinary course of operation of the Aircraft) or (insofar as the same relates to the operation or use of the Aircraft) the Lender to criminal liability (and in the event of any forfeiture, impounding, detention or appropriation of the Aircraft the Borrower shall take all such steps reasonably open to it with a view to obtaining the immediate release of the Aircraft). The Borrower shall not represent or hold out the Lender as carrying goods or passengers on the Aircraft or as being connected or associated with any operation of carriage which may be undertaken by the Borrower or pledge the credit of the Lender. The Borrower shall not on any occasion on which the ownership of the Aircraft is relevant represent to third parties that title to the Aircraft is held by the Borrower free of the Lien of the Security Agreement so long as the Lien of the Security Agreement has not been discharged. (d) POSSESSION. The Borrower shall not in any manner deliver, relinquish or transfer possession of the Airframe or any Engine to any Person or install any Engine, or permit any Engine to be installed, on any airframe other than the Airframe, during the Term, without the prior consent of the Lender, which consent may be withheld in its sole discretion, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that so long as (A) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and (B) all approvals, consents or authorizations required from the FAA in connection with any such transfer or relinquishment of possession have been obtained and remain in full force and effect, the Borrower may, without the prior consent of the Lender: (i) [intentionally left blank]; (ii) deliver possession of the Airframe or any Engine or any Part to the manufacturer thereof or to any organization for testing, service, repair, maintenance, overhaul work or other similar purposes or for alterations or modifications or additions required or permitted by the terms of this Security Agreement; (iii) [intentionally left blank]; (iv) install an Engine on an airframe owned by the Borrower free and clear of all Liens except (A) Permitted Liens, (B) those which do not apply to the Engines, and (C) those created by the rights of other air carriers under interchange or pooling agreements or other arrangements customary in the airline industry which do not contemplate, permit or require the transfer of title to such airframe or engines installed thereon; (v) install an Engine on an airframe, leased to the Borrower or purchased by the Borrower subject to a conditional sale or other security agreement, but only if (A) such airframe is free and clear of all Liens, except (i) 8 the rights of the parties to such lease, or any such secured financing arrangement, covering such airframe and (ii) Liens of the type permitted by Section 3.2(d)(iv) and (B) Borrower shall have received from the lessor, mortgagee, secured party or conditional seller, in respect of such airframe, a written agreement (which may be a copy of the lease, mortgage, security agreement, conditional sale or other agreement covering such airframe), whereby such Person agrees that it will not acquire or claim any right, title or interest in, or Lien on, such Engine by reason of such Engine being installed on such airframe at any time while such Engine is subject to the Lien of this Security Agreement; (vi) [intentionally left blank]; (vii) transfer possession of the Airframe or Engine to the United States of America or any instrumentality thereof pursuant to the Civil Reserve Air Fleet Program (as established and administered pursuant to Executive Order 11490, as amended, as superseded by United States Executive Order No. 12656) or any similar or substitute program ("CRAF Program"), in which event Borrower (or such Permitted Sublessee) shall promptly notify Lender in writing of any such transfer of possession and, in the case of any transfer pursuant to the CRAF Program, in such notification shall identify by name, address and telephone numbers the Contracting Office Representatives of the Military Airlift Command of the United States Air Force to whom notices must be given and to whom requests or claims must be made to the extent applicable under the CRAF Program; (viii) transfer possession of the Airframe or any Engine to the United States of America, or to a foreign government, when required by Applicable Law (it being understood that nothing in this clause (viii) shall relieve the Borrower from its obligations under Section 3.3 if such transfer becomes an Event of Loss), in which event Borrower shall promptly notify Lender in writing of any such transfer of possession; (ix) [intentionally left blank]; (x) [intentionally left blank]; PROVIDED that (1) the rights of any transferee who receives possession by reason of a transfer permitted by this Section 3.2(d) shall be subject and subordinate to all the terms of this Security Agreement; (2) the Borrower shall remain primarily liable hereunder for the performance of all the terms and conditions of this Security Agreement and the other Borrower Loan Documents shall remain in effect; and (3) no transfer of possession otherwise in compliance with this Section 3.2(d) shall (A) result in any registration or re-registration of the Aircraft or the maintenance, operation or use thereof except in compliance with Sections 3.2(a), (b) and (c), or (B) permit any action not permitted to the Borrower hereunder. 9 The Lender hereby agrees for the benefit of the lessor, conditional seller, mortgagee or secured party of any engine or of any airframe (other than the Airframe) leased to the Borrower or owned by the Borrower subject to a conditional sale or other security agreement, which lease or conditional sale or other security agreement (in the case of any such airframe) also covers an engine or engines owned by the lessor under such lease or subject to a security interest in favor of the secured party under such conditional sale or other security agreement, that the Lender will not acquire or claim, as against such lessor or secured party, any right, title or interest in any such engine as the result of such engine being installed on the Airframe at any time while such engine is owned by such lessor or is subject to such conditional sale or other security agreement or security interest in favor of such secured party. (e) INSPECTION. The Lender shall have the right (at its own expense, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) to inspect the Aircraft and all logs, flight manuals and maintenance records and any other books and records related to the Aircraft and identified by the Lender with respect thereto at reasonable times and on reasonable notice during the Term. The Lender shall not have any duty to inspect and shall not incur any liability or obligation by reason of not making any such inspection. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any such inspection shall be limited to a visual, walk-around inspection which may include going on board the Aircraft, but may not include any opening of any panels, bays, or disassembly of any components, ETC. (unless such inspection is during an overhaul of the Aircraft and such panels or bays are then opened or components then disassembled in the course of such maintenance), and any such inspection shall be conducted so as not to unreasonably interfere in any manner with the Borrower's business or the operation and maintenance of the Aircraft. (f) MODIFICATIONS, ALTERATIONS, IMPROVEMENTS, OBSOLETE PARTS. Borrower shall have the right, at its sole cost and expense, to make any modifications, alterations or improvements to the Aircraft (i) which comply with the terms of this Agreement and do not decrease in more than a non-deminimis amount the fair market value, utility or remaining useful life of the Aircraft and (ii) as may be required to be made during the Term to comply with all applicable laws and to meet the applicable standards of the FAA; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Borrower may, in good faith contest the validity or application of any such law, rule, regulation or order in any reasonable manner which does not adversely affect in any material respect Lender or any of its legal or economic interests in or to such Aircraft or any Borrower Loan Document and such contest or failure to comply will not result in any material risk of loss, sale, forfeiture or damage to the Aircraft or subject any Person to any material risk of criminal or material civil penalties. Any such modification, alteration or improvement may involve the removal of Parts that the Borrower deems obsolete or no longer suitable or appropriate for use in the Aircraft, Airframe or an Engine (provided that the aggregate value of such Parts shall not exceed $200,000 in aggregate original cost) or of Parts that were installed in addition to, and not in substitution for, any Part originally installed in the Aircraft, Airframe or an Engine on the Delivery Date, in each case without replacement of such Parts. 10 (g) IMPROVEMENTS OWNED BY OTHERS. The Borrower may install in the Aircraft audio-visual, entertainment, telephonic, or other similar equipment owned by third parties and leased or otherwise furnished to the Borrower in the ordinary course of business, provided that (i) such equipment meets all requirements for removal of Parts as specified in this Agreement, and (ii) the Borrower shall procure that upon the occurrence of any default under the lease or other arrangement relating to such equipment, the owner of such equipment shall not be entitled to repossess such equipment unless it or the Borrower shall, in connection with such repossession undertake to restore the Aircraft in a workmanlike manner to a condition acceptable by commercial airline standards and in compliance with applicable FAA rules and regulations, and the Lender shall not acquire a Lien thereon and the rights of the owners therein shall not constitute a default under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the installation or removal of such equipment impair or otherwise adversely affect the Lender's rights and remedies hereunder. SECTION 3.3 LOSS, DESTRUCTION OR REQUISITION. (a) TOTAL LOSS WITH RESPECT TO THE AIRFRAME. Upon the occurrence of a Total Loss with respect to the Airframe, the Borrower shall promptly (and, in any event, within 7 days after such occurrence) give the Lender written notice of such Total Loss. Within 90 days following the occurrence of such Total Loss, the Borrower shall prepay (or, if applicable, pay) the Note in full in accordance with the Loan Agreement. (b) TOTAL LOSS WITH RESPECT TO AN ENGINE. Upon the occurrence of a Total Loss with respect to an Engine under circumstances in which there has not occurred a Total Loss with respect to the Airframe, the Borrower shall promptly (and in any event within 15 days after such occurrence) give the Lender written notice of such Total Loss and shall, within 120 days after the occurrence of such Total Loss (or, if (x) the Lender has received all insurance proceeds with respect to the Total Loss of such Engine, (y) Borrower does not have an engine that satisfies the requirements for a Replacement Engine and (z) a new engine is not available within such time from the engine manufacturer, as soon as a new engine is available from the engine manufacturer), cause to be subjected to the Lien of this Security Agreement, as replacement for the Engine with respect to which such Total Loss occurred, a Replacement Engine free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens). Prior to or at the time of any replacement under this Section 3.3(b), the Borrower will (i) cause a Security Agreement Supplement substantially in the form of Exhibit A covering such Replacement Engine to be delivered to the Lender for execution and, upon such execution, to be filed for recordation pursuant to the Transportation Code, (ii) cause a financing statement or statements with respect to such Replacement Engine or other requisite documents or instruments to be filed in such place or places as necessary in order to perfect the security interest therein created by or pursuant to this Security Agreement, (iii) furnish the Lender with an opinion of the Borrower's counsel (which may be the Borrower's or an Affiliate of the Borrower's General Counsel) addressed to the Lender to the effect that, upon such replacement, the Replacement Engine will be subject to the Lien of this Security Agreement, (iv) furnish the Lender with a certificate of an aircraft engineer or appraiser (who may be an employee of the Borrower or an Affiliate of the Borrower) certifying that such Replacement Engine has a value and utility at least 11 equal to, and is in as good operating condition as, the Engine so replaced assuming such Engine was in the condition and repair required by the terms hereof immediately prior to the occurrence of such Total Loss, (v) furnish the Lender with a report in the form provided by Section 3.4(b) evidencing compliance with the insurance provisions of Section 3.4 hereof with respect to such Replacement Engine and (vi) furnish to the Lender a copy of the bill of sale respecting such Replacement Engine or other evidence of the Borrower's ownership of such Replacement Engine, reasonably satisfactory to the Lender. In the case of each Replacement Engine subjected to the Lien of this Security Agreement under this Section 3.3, promptly upon the recordation of the Security Agreement Supplement covering such Replacement Engine pursuant to the Transportation Code, the Borrower will cause to be delivered to the Lender an opinion of counsel to the Borrower addressed to the Lender as to the due recordation of such Security Agreement Supplement or such other requisite documents or instruments and the validity and perfection of the security interest in the Replacement Engine granted to the Lender under this Security Agreement. For all purposes hereof, upon the attachment of the Lien of this Security Agreement thereto, the Replacement Engine shall become part of the Collateral and shall be deemed an "Engine" as defined herein (and the replaced Engine shall cease to be an "Engine" as defined herein). Upon such attachment of the Lien of this Security Agreement, the Lender shall execute and deliver to the Borrower an appropriate instrument, in the form provided by the Borrower and approved by the Lender, releasing, without recourse or warranty, from the Lien of this Security Agreement such replaced Engine (and shall cause any Lender Lien with respect thereto to be released), any proceeds (including, without limitation, insurance proceeds) and all rights relating to any thereof, and assigning, without recourse or warranty, to the Borrower all claims against third Persons for damage (if any) to such Engine arising from the Total Loss. (c) APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS FOR TOTAL LOSS FROM REQUISITION OF TITLE OR USE. Any payments (other than insurance proceeds the application of which is provided for in Section 3.4) received at any time by the Borrower or by the Lender from any Governmental Authority or other Person with respect to a Total Loss to the Airframe or any Engine, will be applied as follows: (i) if such payments are received with respect to the Engines or engines installed on the Airframe that have been or are being replaced by the Borrower pursuant to Section 3.3, such payments shall be paid over to, or retained by, the Lender and upon completion of such replacement (or if such payments are to be used by the Borrower to acquire Replacement Engines, simultaneously with the satisfaction of the requirements set forth herein with respect to such Replacement Engine) shall be paid over to the Borrower; (ii) if such payments are received with respect to the Airframe or the Airframe, or with respect to Engines or engines installed on the Airframe that have not been and will not be replaced pursuant to Section 3.3, after reimbursement of the Lender for costs and expenses, so much of such payments remaining as shall not exceed the amounts required to be paid to the Lender pursuant to the Loan Agreement shall be applied in reduction of the Borrower's obligation to pay such amount, if not already paid by the Borrower, or, if already paid 12 by the Borrower, shall be applied to reimburse the Borrower for its payment of such amount, and the balance, if any, of such payment remaining thereafter will be paid over to, or retained by, the Borrower; and (iii) if such payments are received with respect to an Engine under circumstances contemplated by Section 3.3 after reimbursement of the Lender for costs and expenses, so much of such payments shall be paid over to, or retained by, the Borrower; PROVIDED that the Borrower shall have fully performed (or concurrently performs) the terms of Section 3.3 with respect to the Total Loss for which such payments are made. (d) APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS DURING EXISTENCE OF EVENT OF DEFAULT. Any amount referred to in Section 3.3 that is payable to the Borrower shall not be paid to the Borrower or, if it has been previously paid directly to the Borrower, shall not be retained by the Borrower, if at the time of such payment an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, but shall be paid to and held by the Lender as security for the obligations of the Borrower under this Security Agreement, applied against the Borrower's payment obligations hereunder when and as they become due and payable and at such time as there shall not be continuing any such Event of Default, such amount, to the extent not previously so applied against the Borrower's payment obligations, shall be paid to the Borrower; PROVIDED that if any such amount has been so held by the Lender as security for more than 90 days after any such Event of Default shall have occurred, during which period (i) the Lender shall not have been limited by operation of law or otherwise from exercising remedies hereunder and (ii) the Note (with accrued interest thereon) shall not have become due and payable and the Lender shall not have exercised any remedy available to it under Article V then such amount, to the extent not previously so applied against the Borrower's payment obligations, shall be paid to the Borrower. SECTION 3.4 INSURANCE. (a) PUBLIC LIABILITY AND PROPERTY DAMAGE INSURANCE Subject to the rights of the Borrower under Section 3.4(f), the Borrower shall, without expense to the Lender, maintain or cause to be maintained in effect at all times during the Term with independent insurers of internationally recognized reputation and responsibility public liability insurance (including, without limitation, aircraft third party, passenger legal liability, property damage, general third party legal liability and product liability coverage but excluding manufacturer's product liability coverage) with respect to the Aircraft in an amount not less than the greater of (i) the amount which The Borrower may carry from time to time on other similar aircraft in its fleet (whether owned or leased) and (ii) the 105% of the outstanding principal amount of the Note; PROVIDED that an agreement of the Government for the benefit of the Lender to insure against or indemnify for substantially the same risks to at least the same amount shall satisfy the requirements of this Section 3.4(a), PROVIDED that on or prior to the date of such agreement, the Borrower shall provide an Officer's Certificate of the Borrower certifying that any such insurance or indemnity provides protection no less favorable than insurance 13 coverage that would comply with this Section 3.4. Such insurance shall be of the type usually carried by the Borrower with respect to similar aircraft and engines, and covering risks of the kind customarily insured against by the Borrower. In addition, without limitation of the requirements of the preceding sentence (and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the preceding sentence), the Borrower shall in all events maintain in effect, at all times during the Term, war risk and allied perils liability insurance in accordance with the London form AVN52C (as in effect on September 1, 2001) or its equivalent form reasonably acceptable to Lender (or an agreement of the Government to insure against or indemnify for substantially the same risks), from time to time, with respect to the Aircraft , (I) in an amount not less than the greater of (x) the amount of war risk and allied perils liability insurance from time to time applicable to similar aircraft owned or operated by the Borrower and (y) $350,000,000 per occurrence, and (II) maintained with independent insurers of internationally recognized reputation and responsibility. During any period that the Aircraft is grounded and not in operation, the Borrower may modify the insurance required by this Section 3.4(a) to modify the amounts of public liability and property damage insurance, the scope of the risks covered and the type of insurance, in all circumstances to conform to such insurance customary in the United States airlines industry for regional air carriers similarly situated with the Borrower in respect of similar aircraft which are grounded, not in operation, and stored or hangared, except that in all instances, the amounts of coverage and scope of risk covered and the type of insurance shall be at a minimum no less favorable than the insurance as from time to time applicable to aircraft owned or leased by the Borrower on the ground, not in operation, and stored or hangared. (b) INSURANCE AGAINST LOSS OR DAMAGE TO THE AIRCRAFT AND ENGINES Subject to the rights of the Borrower under Section 3.4(f), the Borrower shall, without expense to the Lender, maintain or cause to be maintained in effect at all times during the Term with insurers of nationally recognized responsibility all risk, agreed value, ground and flight hull insurance covering the Aircraft for an amount at all times (even when the Aircraft is grounded or in storage) of not less than 105% of the outstanding principal of the Note; PROVIDED THAT, the Borrower shall not be required to maintain all-risk flight aircraft hull insurance with respect to any period in which the Aircraft is grounded and properly stored or hangared. Such insurance shall not provide insurers with a right to replace the Airframe or any Engine with another airframe or Engine. Such hull insurance or other personal property insurance of the Borrower shall cover Engines or engines and Parts temporarily removed from the Airframe, pending replacement by installation of the same or similar Engines, engines or Parts on the Airframe. Such insurance shall be of the type usually carried by the Borrower with respect to similar aircraft and engines, and covering risks of the kind customarily insured against by the Borrower. The Borrower shall in any event maintain or cause to be maintained in effect at all times during the Term, with independent insurers of internationally recognized reputation and responsibility hull war risks and allied perils insurance (in accordance with the London form LSW555B or its equivalent form reasonably acceptable to the Lender) with respect to the Aircraft in the amount at least equal to 105% of the outstanding principal amount of the Note 14 from time to time. An agreement by the Government to insure against or indemnify for substantially the same risks to at least the same amount will satisfy any of the requirements of this Section 3.4(b). (c) ADDITIONAL INSUREDS; LOSS PAYMENT. The Borrower shall cause all policies of insurance carried in accordance with this Section 3.4 to name the Lender as an additional insured ("Additional Insureds"). Such policies shall provide with respect to such Additional Insureds that (i) none of their respective interests in such policies shall be invalidated by any act or omission or breach of warranty or condition contained in such policies by the Borrower or, in the case of any particular Additional Insured, any other Additional Insured; (ii) no cancellation or lapse of coverage for nonpayment of premium or otherwise, and no substantial change of coverage which adversely affects the interests of any such Additional Insured, shall be effective as to such Additional Insured until 30 days (or such lesser period as may be applicable in the case of any war risk coverage) after receipt by such Additional Insured of written notice from the insurers of such cancellation, lapse or change; (iii) they shall have no liability for premiums, commissions, calls, assessments or advances with respect to such policies; (iv) such policies will be primary without any right of contribution from any other insurance carried by such Additional Insureds; (v) the insurers waive any rights of set-off, counterclaim, deduction or subrogation against such Additional Insureds; (vi) shall apply worldwide and have no territorial restrictions or limitations (except, in the case of war, hijacking or related perils insurance, as may be reasonably acceptable to the Lender); and (vii) shall contain a 50/50% Clause per Lloyd's Aviation Underwriter's Association Standard Policy Form AVS 103. Each liability policy shall provide that all the provisions thereof, except the limits of liability, shall operate in the same manner as if there were a separate policy covering each insured and provide that the exercise by the insurer of rights of subrogation derived from rights retained by the Borrower will not delay payment of any claim that would otherwise be payable but for such rights of subrogation. Each hull policy shall name the Lender as loss payee; PROVIDED THAT, so long as the insurers shall not have received written notice that a Specified Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, if insurance proceeds in the aggregate equal $1,250,000 or less become payable, then such proceeds shall be payable to the Borrower and, notwithstanding the foregoing, any amounts up to Termination Value (i) of any proceeds which in the aggregate exceed $1,250,000, (ii) of any proceeds in respect of an Event of Loss or (iii) if the insurers shall have received written notice that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any proceeds with respect to any single loss, shall be payable to such loss payee. (d) DEDUCTIBLES AND SELF-INSURANCE The Borrower may not self-insure, by way of deductible or premium adjustment provisions in insurance policies or otherwise, except for a deductible per occurrence that is not in excess of prevailing standard market deductibles for similar aircraft. (e) APPLICATION OF HULL INSURANCE PROCEEDS. 15 Subject to Section 3.3(d), as between the Lender and the Borrower, any payments received under policies of hull or other property insurance required to be maintained by the Borrower pursuant to Section 3.4(b), shall be applied as follows: (i) if such payments are received with respect to loss or damage (including an Event of Loss with respect to an Engine) not constituting an Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe, payments in the aggregate of $1,250,000 or less shall be paid over to or retained by the Borrower and, subject to Section 3.4(c), any payments which in the aggregate are greater than $1,250,000 shall be paid over to or retained by the Lender for payment to the Borrower only upon performance of its repair or replacement obligation; and (ii) if such payments are received with respect to an Event of Loss with respect to the Airframe, so much of such payments as shall not exceed the outstanding principal and interest on the Note and other amounts required to be paid by the Borrower pursuant to the Borrower Loan Documents shall be applied in reduction of the Borrower's obligation to pay such amounts if not already paid by the Borrower, and to reimburse the Borrower if such amounts shall have been paid, and the balance, if any, of such payments shall be promptly paid over to or retained by the Borrower. (f) INSURANCE FOR OWN ACCOUNT Nothing in this Section 3.4 shall prohibit the Lender, the Borrower or any Additional Insured from obtaining insurance with respect to the Aircraft for its own account (including, without limitation, in the case of the Borrower, hull insurance under the same policies maintained pursuant to this Section 3.4 in amounts in excess of those required to be maintained pursuant to this Section 3.4) and any proceeds payable thereunder shall be payable as provided in the insurance policy relating thereto, PROVIDED that no such insurance may be obtained which would limit or otherwise adversely affect the availability of coverage or payment of any insurance required to be obtained or maintained pursuant to this Section 3.4, it being understood that all salvage rights to the Airframe or the Engines shall remain with the Borrower's insurers at all times. (g) REPORTS, ETC. The Borrower will furnish to the Lender (A) on or prior to the Delivery Date, insurance certificates describing in reasonable detail the insurance maintained by the Borrower as required pursuant to this Section 3.4, (B) prior to the cancellation, lapse or expiration of the insurance policies required pursuant to this Section 3.4, evidence of renewal of such insurance policies, and (C) on or prior to the Delivery Date and on or before the renewal dates of the insurance policies carried by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 3.4, a report signed by a firm of aircraft insurance brokers, not affiliated with the Borrower, appointed by the Borrower and reasonably satisfactory to the Lender, stating the opinion of such firm that all premiums in 16 connection with the insurance then due have been paid and the insurance then carried and maintained on the Aircraft complies with the terms hereof and, in the case of renewal insurance, that such renewal insurance will on and after the effective date thereof so comply with the terms hereof, PROVIDED that all information contained in such report shall be held confidential by the Lender, and shall not be furnished or disclosed by them to anyone except their legal counsel, insurance brokers or advisors, bona fide prospective transferees of the Lender and their respective agents (PROVIDED that they shall agree for the benefit of the Borrower to hold all such information similarly confidential) or as may be required by Applicable Law. The Borrower will instruct such firm to give prompt written advice to the Lender of any default in the payment of any premium and of any other act or omission on the part of the Borrower of which it has knowledge and which would in such firm's opinion invalidate or render unenforceable, in whole or in any material part, any insurance on the Aircraft. The Borrower will also instruct such firm to advise the Lender in writing at least 30 days prior to the termination or cancellation of, or material adverse change in, such insurance carried and maintained on the Aircraft pursuant to this Section 3.4 (or such lesser period as may be applicable in the case of war risk coverage). (h) RIGHT TO PAY PREMIUMS. The Additional Insureds shall have the rights but not the obligations of an additional named insured. None of the Additional Insureds shall have any obligation to pay any premium, commission, assessment or call due on any such insurance (including reinsurance). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of cancellation of any insurance due to the nonpayment of premiums, each of the Lender shall have the option, in its sole discretion, to pay any such premium in respect of the Aircraft that is due in respect of the coverage pursuant to this Security Agreement and to maintain such coverage, as the Lender or any other Additional Insureds may require, until the scheduled expiry date of such insurance and, in such event, the Borrower shall, upon demand, reimburse the Lender and any other Additional Insureds for amounts so paid by them. SECTION 3.5 ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS. (a) NOTATION OF SECURITY INTEREST. The Borrower shall place on the Airframe and each Engine a notation or legend stating that the Lender holds a first priority security interest therein pursuant to this Security Agreement, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Lender. (b) PAYMENT OF CHARGES, ETC. At any time after an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Lender may (without any obligation to do so) at any time, in accordance with the terms hereof, effect insurance coverage and necessary repairs to the Collateral and pay the premiums therefor and the costs thereof, pay and discharge any fees, assessments, charges, Taxes and Permitted Liens on the Collateral and, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, perform any of the Borrower's obligations, or exercise any of the Borrower's rights, under any Collateral Document, in each case as reasonably necessary to protect the Collateral. All sums so advanced or paid by the Lender shall be payable by the Borrower to 17 Lender on demand with interest at the Default Rate, and any amounts remaining unpaid, together with such interest thereon, shall be a part of the Secured Obligations. (c) FURTHER INFORMATION. The Borrower will furnish Lender such additional information concerning the Collateral as Lender may from time to time reasonably request. (d) INVESTMENT OF SECURITY FUNDS. Any monies paid to or retained by the Lender that are required to be paid to the Borrower or applied for the benefit or at the direction of the Borrower, but which the Lender is entitled to hold under the terms hereof pending the occurrence of some event or the performance of some act (including, without limitation, the remedying of an Event of Default), shall until paid to the Borrower or applied as provided herein, be invested by the Lender at the written authorization and direction of the Borrower from time to time at the sole expense and risk of the Borrower in Permitted Investments. Such authorization and direction of the Borrower shall specify the particular investment to be made and shall certify that such investment constitutes a Permitted Investment. All Permitted Investments held by the Lender pursuant to this Section shall either be (a) registered in the name of, payable to the order of, or specially endorsed to, the Lender, or (b) held in an Eligible Account. There shall be promptly remitted to the Borrower any income or gain (including interest received) realized as the result of any such investment (net of any fees, commissions and other expenses, if any, incurred in connection with such investment) unless a Specified Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. If a Specified Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Lender shall hold any such income or gain as security for the obligations of the Borrower hereunder and apply it against such obligations as and when due, and at such time as there shall not be continuing any such Specified Default or Event of Default, such amount, to the extent not previously so applied against the Borrower's obligations, shall be paid to the Borrower; provided that if any such amount has been so held as security for more than 90 days, during which period (i) the Lender shall not have been limited by operation of law or otherwise from exercising remedies and (ii) the Lender shall not have exercised any remedy available to it, then such amount, to the extent not previously so applied against such obligations of the Borrower, shall be paid to the Borrower. (e) LIABILITY FOR LOSSES. The Lender shall not be liable for any loss relating to a Permitted Investment made in accordance with instructions received by it pursuant to Section 3.5(d). The Borrower will promptly pay to the Lender, on demand, the amount of any loss for which the Lender is not liable realized as the result of any such investment (together with any fees, commissions and other expenses, if any, incurred in connection with such investment.) ARTICLE 4 RECEIPT, DISTRIBUTION AND APPLICATION OF CERTAIN FUNDS SECTION 4.1 APPLICATION OF INCOME FROM THE COLLATERAL. After an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and the unpaid principal of the Note then outstanding and accrued interest thereon shall have become due and payable, the Lender shall 18 apply any payments received, any amounts then held and any amounts realized by the Lender with respect to the Collateral in the following order of priority: FIRST, so much of such payments or amounts as shall be required to pay to the Lender all amounts payable by the Borrower pursuant to the Loan Agreement or pursuant to any other provision of any other Borrower Loan Document (other than amounts payable pursuant to clause "second" of this Section 4.1) to the Lender and remaining unpaid shall be distributed to the Lender; SECOND so much of such payments or amounts as shall be required to pay in full the accrued but unpaid interest on the Note to the date of distribution shall be distributed to the Lender followed by the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Note then due; and THIRD, the balance, if any, of such payments or amounts remaining thereafter shall be distributed to, or as directed by, the Borrower. ARTICLE 5 REMEDIES OF THE LENDER UPON AN EVENT OF DEFAULT SECTION 5.1 EVENT OF DEFAULT. The occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Loan Agreement) shall constitute an "EVENT OF DEFAULT" hereunder. SECTION 5.2 REMEDIES WITH RESPECT TO COLLATERAL. (a) REMEDIES AVAILABLE. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default and at any time thereafter so long as the same shall be continuing, following acceleration of the Loan pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Loan Agreement, the Lender may do one or more of the following to the extent permitted by, and subject to compliance with the mandatory requirements of, applicable law then in effect: (A) cause the Borrower, upon the written demand of the Lender, at the Borrower's expense, to deliver promptly, and the Borrower shall deliver promptly, the Airframe or any Engine as the Lender may so demand to the Lender or its order, or, if the Borrower shall have failed to so return the Aircraft after such demand, the Lender, at its option may enter upon the premises where all or any part of the Airframe or any Engine are located and take immediate possession of and remove the same together with any engine which is not an Engine but which is installed on the Airframe, subject to all of the rights of the owner, lessor, lienholder or secured party of such engine; PROVIDED that the Airframe with an engine (which is not an Engine) installed thereon may be flown or returned to a location within the continental United States, and such engine shall be held for the account of any such owner, lessor, lienholder or secured party or, if owned by the Borrower, may at the option of the Lender, be exchanged with the Borrower for an Engine in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.3(b); or (B) sell all or any part of the Airframe and any Engine at public or private sale, whether or not the Lender shall at the time have possession thereof, as the Lender, may determine, or otherwise dispose of, hold, use, operate, lease to others or keep idle all or any part of the Airframe or such Engine as the Lender, in its sole discretion may determine, all free and clear of any rights or claims of the Borrower, and the proceeds of such sale or disposition shall be applied in the order of priorities set forth in Section 4.1; or (C) exercise any other remedy of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York (whether or not in effect in the jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought). 19 Upon every taking of possession of Collateral under this Section 5.2, the Lender shall, from time to time, at the expense of the Collateral, make all such expenditures for maintenance, insurance, repairs, replacements, alterations, additions and improvements to and of the Collateral, as it may reasonably deem proper. In each such case, the Lender shall have the right to maintain, use, operate, store, lease, control or manage the Collateral and to exercise all rights and powers of the Borrower relating to the Collateral in connection therewith, as the Lender shall deem best, including the right to enter into any and all such agreements with respect to the maintenance, insurance, use, operation, storage, leasing, control, management or disposition of the Collateral or any part thereof as the Lender may reasonably determine; and the Lendershall be entitled to collect and receive directly all tolls, rents, revenues, issues, income, products and profits of the Collateral and every part thereof. Such tolls, rents, revenues, issues, income, products and profits shall be applied to pay the expenses of use, operation, storage, leasing, control, management or disposition of the Collateral, and of all maintenance, repairs, replacements, alterations, additions and improvements, and to make all payments which the Lender may be required or may elect to make, if any, for Taxes, insurance or other proper charges assessed against or otherwise imposed upon the Collateral or any part thereof, and all other payments which the Lender may be required or expressly authorized to make under any provision of this Security Agreement, and shall otherwise be applied in accordance with the provisions of Article 4. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Note shall have been accelerated pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Loan Agreement, and the Lender shall be entitled to exercise remedies hereunder, at the request of the Lender, the Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver to the Lender such instruments of title and other documents as the Lender may deem necessary or advisable to enable the Lender or an agent or representative designated by the Lender, at such time or times and place or places as the Lender may specify, to obtain possession of all or any part of the Collateral to which the Lender shall at the time be entitled hereunder. If the Borrower shall for any reason fail to execute and deliver such instruments and documents after such request by the Lender, the Lender, may obtain a judgment conferring on the Lender the right to immediate possession and requiring the Borrower to execute and deliver such instruments and documents to the Lender, to the entry of which judgment the Borrower hereby specifically consents to the fullest extent it may lawfully do so. Nothing in the foregoing shall affect the right of the Lender to receive all amounts owing to it as and when the same may be due. (b) NOTICE OF SALE. The Lender shall give the Borrower at least 30 days' prior notice of any public sale or of the date on or after which any private sale will be held, which notice the Borrower hereby agrees to the extent permitted by applicable law is reasonable notice. The Lender shall be entitled to bid for and become the purchaser of any Collateral offered for sale pursuant to this Section 5.2 and to credit against the purchase price bid at such sale by the Lender all or any part of the due and unpaid amounts of the Obligations secured by the Lien of this Security Agreement. 20 SECTION 5.3 REMEDIES CUMULATIVE. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each and every right, power and remedy herein specifically given to the Lender or otherwise in this Security Agreement shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other right, power and remedy herein specifically given or now or hereafter existing at law, in equity, by statute or by the Borrower Loan Documents, and each and every right, power and remedy whether specifically herein given or otherwise existing may be exercised from time to time and as often and in such order as may be deemed expedient by the Lender and the exercise or the beginning of the exercise of any power or remedy shall not be construed to be a waiver of the right to exercise at the same time or thereafter any other right, power or remedy. No delay or omission by the Lender in the exercise of any right, remedy or power or in the pursuit of any remedy shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, impair any such right, power or remedy or be construed to be a waiver of any default on the part of the Borrower or to be an acquiescence therein. SECTION 5.4 DISCONTINUANCE OF PROCEEDING. In case the Lender shall have instituted any proceeding to enforce any right, power or remedy under this Security Agreement by foreclosure, entry or otherwise, and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Lender, then and in every such case the Borrower and the Lender shall, subject to any determination in such proceedings, be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder with respect to the Collateral, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Lender shall continue, as if no such proceedings had been undertaken (but otherwise without prejudice). ARTICLE 6 SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS TO THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT AND OTHER DOCUMENTS SECTION 6.4 SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENTS. The Borrower and the Lender may, at any time and from time to time, enter into an amendment or amendments hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Security Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights and obligations of the Lender and of the Borrower under this Security Agreement. ARTICLE 7 MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 7.1 TERMINATION OF SECURITY AGREEMENT. Upon payment to the Lender in full of the principal of, and interest on, the Note and all other amounts then due and owing under any Borrower Loan Document, the Lender shall cause to be removed any Lender Lien attributable to the Lender and shall, upon the written request of the Borrower execute and deliver to, or as directed in writing by, and at the expense of, the Borrower an appropriate instrument or instruments (in due form for recording and in the form provided by the Borrower and approved by the Lender) releasing, without recourse or warranty, the Aircraft and the balance of the Collateral from the Lien of this Security Agreement and, in such event, this Security Agreement and the trusts created hereby shall terminate and this Security Agreement shall be of no further 21 force or effect. Except as otherwise provided above, this Security Agreement and the trusts created hereby shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with the terms hereof. SECTION 7.2 NO LEGAL TITLE TO COLLATERAL IN LENDER. The Lender shall have no legal title to any part of the Collateral. No transfer, by operation of law or otherwise, of any right, title and interest of the Lender in and to the Collateral or this Security Agreement shall operate to terminate this Security Agreement or the trusts hereunder or entitle any successor or transferee of the Lender to an accounting or to the transfer to it of legal title to any part of the Collateral. SECTION 7.3 SALE OF THE AIRCRAFT BY LENDER IS BINDING. Any sale or other conveyance of the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or any interest therein by the Lender made pursuant to the terms of this Security Agreement shall bind the Borrower, and shall be effective to transfer or convey all right, title and interest of the Borrower in and to such Aircraft, Airframe, Engine or interest therein. No purchaser or other grantee shall be required to inquire as to the authorization, necessity, expediency or regularity of such sale or conveyance or as to the application of any sale or other proceeds with respect thereto by the Lender. SECTION 7.4 BENEFIT OF SECURITY AGREEMENT. Nothing in this Security Agreement, whether express or implied, shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Borrower and the Lender any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Security Agreement. SECTION 7.5 SECTION 1110. It is the intention of the parties hereto that the secured interest created hereby, to the fullest extent available under applicable law, entitles the Lender to all of the benefits of Section 1110 with respect to the Aircraft. SECTION 7.6 THE BORROWER'S PERFORMANCE AND RIGHTS. Any obligation imposed on the Borrower herein shall require only that the Borrower perform or cause to be performed such obligation, even if stated as a direct obligation, and the performance of any such obligation by any permitted assignee, Borrower or transferee under an assignment, lease or transfer agreement then in effect and in accordance with the provisions of the Borrower Loan Documents shall constitute performance by the Borrower and to the extent of such performance, discharge such obligation by the Borrower. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any right granted to the Borrower in this Agreement shall grant the Borrower the right to permit such right to be exercised by any such assignee, Borrower or transferee. The inclusion of specific references to obligations or rights of any such assignee, Borrower or transferee in certain provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way prevent or diminish the application of the provisions of the two sentences immediately preceding with respect to obligations or rights in respect of which specific reference to any such assignee, Borrower or transferee has not been made in this Agreement. SECTION 7.7 NOTICES. Unless otherwise expressly specified or permitted by the terms hereof, all notices required or permitted under the terms and provisions hereof shall be in English and in writing, and any such notice may be given by U.S. mail, courier service, telegram, cable or facsimile (confirmed by telephone or in writing in the case of notice by telegram, cable 22 or facsimile) or any other customary means of communication, and any such notice shall be effective when delivered to a party at its address or number set forth in Section 9.2 of the Loan Agreement. SECTION 7.8 SEVERABILITY. Should any one or more provisions of this Security Agreement be determined to be illegal or unenforceable by a court of any jurisdiction, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such illegality or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. SECTION 7.9 SEPARATE COUNTERPARTS. This Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (and each of the parties hereto shall not be required to execute the same counterpart). Each counterpart of this Security Agreement including a signature page executed by each of the parties hereto shall be an original counterpart of this Security Agreement, but all of such counterparts together shall constitute one instrument. SECTION 7.10 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. All covenants and agreements contained herein and in the other Borrower Loan Documents shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the Borrower and its successors and permitted assigns and the Lender and its successors and permitted assigns, all as provided herein or in the other Borrower Loan Documents. SECTION 7.11 HEADINGS. The headings of the various Articles and Sections herein and in the table of contents hereto are for convenience of reference only and shall not define or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof. SECTION 7.12 GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION. THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT IS BEING DELIVERED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT AND ANY SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT SHALL IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AS APPLIED TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. Each of the parties irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and of any New York State Court sitting in the City of New York for any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Security Agreement or any transactions contemplated hereby. Each party, to the fullest extent it may do so under applicable law, irrevocably waives and agrees not to assert by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, any claim that it is not subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and any claim that such suit, action or proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum. SECTION 7.13 CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. Each of the Borrower and the Lender hereby assumes the obligation to maintain in total and absolute confidentiality the terms and conditions of the Borrower 23 Loan Documents not required by the terms of any of the Borrower Loan Documents to be filed or recorded in the public record and shall not disclose or reproduce the same by any means or for any purpose, except as follows: (1) as otherwise required or contemplated by the Borrower Loan Documents, (2) to its accountants, lawyers and financial and other professional advisors, (3) to its employees, its Affiliates and their employees, and to each other party to the Borrower Loan Documents, (4) as required by force of law, (5) as required by judicial or administrative decision of a Governmental Authority, or (6) for the purpose of effecting any transfer or participation permitted pursuant to Section 9.4 of the Loan Agreement, PROVIDED, that in case of a disclosure referred to in Clauses (4) and (5) above, the party requiring disclosure shall use its reasonable best efforts to limit the extent of such disclosure to the extent permitted by law. [The remainder of this page has been left blank.] 24 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Security Agreement to be duly executed by their respective officers, as the case may be, thereunto duly authorized, as of the day and year first above written. CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: ______________________________________ Name: Title: EMBRAER-EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE AERONAUTICA S.A. By: ______________________________________ Name: Title: 1 Exhibit A to SECURITY AGREEMENT SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT NO._ SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT NO. __, dated ____________, ___ ("Security Agreement Supplement"), between [____________] (the "Borrower") and [ ], as the Lender under the Security Agreement (each as hereinafter defined). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, the Aircraft Security Agreement (N375SK), dated as of __________ __, 2001 (the "Security Agreement"; capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings specified therefor in Annex A to the Security Agreement), between the Borrower and _________________________ (the "Lender"), provides for the execution and delivery of supplements thereto substantially in the form hereof which shall particularly describe the Aircraft, and shall specifically grant a security interest in the Aircraft to the Lender; and [WHEREAS, the Security Agreement relates to the Airframe and Engines described in Annex A attached hereto and made a part hereof, and a counterpart of the Security Agreement is attached to and made a part of this Security Agreement Supplement;](1) [WHEREAS, the Borrower has, as provided in the Security Agreement, heretofore executed and delivered to the Lender Security Agreement Supplement(s) for the purpose of specifically subjecting to the Lien of the Security Agreement certain airframes and/or engines therein described, which Security Agreement Supplement(s) is/are dated and has/have been duly recorded with the FAA as set forth below, to wit: DATE RECORDATION DATE FAA DOCUMENT NUMBER](2) NOW, THEREFORE, to secure the prompt and complete payment (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of all principal of, interest on and all other amounts payable by the Borrower under the Note, the Security Agreement, the Loan Agreement and the other Borrower Loan Documents now in existence or hereafter incurred, and the performance and observance by the Borrower of all the agreements and covenants to be performed or observed by - ---------- 1 Use for Security Agreement Supplement No. 1 only. 2 Use for all Security Agreement Supplements other than Security Agreement Supplement No. 1. 1 it for the benefit of the Lender contained in the Borrower Loan Documents, and in consideration of the Note and the premises and of the covenants contained in the Security Agreement and the other Borrower Loan Documents, and of other good and valuable consideration given to the Borrower by the Lender at or before the delivery hereof, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Borrower has, on the terms specified in and subject to the limitations provided in the Security Agreement, granted, bargained, sold, conveyed, transferred, mortgaged, assigned, pledged and confirmed, and does hereby grant, bargain, sell, convey, transfer, mortgage, assign, pledge and confirm, unto the Lender and its permitted successors and assigns, for the security and benefit of the Lender, a security interest in, and mortgage lien on, all estate, right, title and interest of the Borrower in, to and under, all and singular, the Airframe and Engines described in Annex A attached hereto, whether or not any such Engine shall be installed on the Airframe or any other airframe of any other aircraft, and any and all Parts which are from time to time installed on the Airframe or any such Engine, and, to the extent provided in the Security Agreement, all substitutions and replacements of and additions, improvements, accessions and accumulations to the Aircraft, the Airframe, the Engines and any and all Parts relating thereto; To have and to hold all and singular the aforesaid property unto the Lender, its permitted successors and assigns, forever, in trust, upon the terms and trusts set forth in the Security Agreement, for the benefit, security and protection of the Lender from time to time, and for the uses and purposes and subject to the terms and provisions set forth in the Security Agreement. This Security Agreement Supplement shall be construed as supplemental to the Security Agreement and shall form a part thereof, and the Security Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference herein and is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed. THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT IS BEING DELIVERED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND SHALL IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AS APPLIED TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. 2 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Supplement No._ to be duly executed by their respective duly authorized officers, on the day and year first above written. [BORROWER] By:____________________________ Name: Title: [LENDER] By:____________________________ Name: Title: Annex A to Security Agreement SUPPLEMENT NO. DESCRIPTION OF AIRFRAME AND ENGINES AIRFRAME Manufacturer Model FAA Registration Manufacturer's - ------------ ----- Number Serial No. --------- ------------ Embraer EMB-145 model EMB- 135 KL ENGINES Manufacturer Model Manufacturer's - ------------ ----- Serial No. 1 Rolls-Royce Corporation AE3007A1/3 Each Engine is of 750 or more "rated take-off horsepower" or the equivalent of such horsepower. ANNEX A TO LOAN AGREEMENT AND TO SECURITY AGREEMENT FINANCING OF ONE EMBRAER EMB-145 MODEL EMB-135 KL AIRCRAFT DEFINITIONS RELATING TO LOAN AGREEMENT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT "AFFILIATE" means with respect to a specified Person, any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling or Controlled by or under direct or indirect common Control with such Person. "AIRCRAFT" means the Airframe, the Engines and the Parts. "AIRFRAME" means (i) the Embraer model EMB-145 model EMB-135 KL aircraft having United States registration number N375SK and Manufacturer's serial number 145569 (except Engines and engines installed thereon) and (ii) and any and all Parts so long as the same shall be incorporated or installed in or attached to the Airframe, or so long as Lender's security interest shall remain vested in Lender in accordance with the terms of the Security Agreement after removal from the Aircraft. "AFTER-TAX BASIS" means, with respect to any payment to be received or accrued by any Person, the amount of such payment supplemented, if necessary, by a further payment or payments so that the sum of all such payments, after deduction of all Taxes actually payable to any taxing authority as a result of the receipt or accrual of such payments shall be equal to the payment to be received or accrued, after taking into account any Tax savings realized as a result of the indemnified liability. 2 "APPLICABLE LAW" means all applicable laws, treaties, judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs and orders of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the applicable party hereto and rules, regulations, orders, directives, licenses and permits of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the applicable party hereto and all interpretations, implementation and enforcement of any of the foregoing by any Governmental Authority, in each case having the force of law. "BILLS OF SALE" means the FAA Bill of Sale and the Warranty Bill of Sale. "BORROWER" has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto. "BORROWER LOAN DOCUMENTS" means the Loan Agreement, the Note, the Security Agreement, each Security Agreement Supplement, and any other agreement or instrument specifically agreed by the Parties hereto to be identified as a "Borrower Loan Document" for purposes hereof. "BORROWING DATE" means the Delivery Date. "BRAZIL" means the Federative Republic of Brazil. "BUSINESS DAY" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which commercial banks are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to be closed in New York, New York, or Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. "CERTIFICATED AIR CARRIER" means a Citizen of the United States holding an air carrier operating certificate issued under Chapter 447 of the Transportation Code for aircraft capable of carrying ten or more individuals or 6,000 pounds or more of cargo, or if such certification shall cease to be available, an air carrier eligible for certification as to the matters contemplated by such certification. "CHANGE IN U.S. TAX LAW" means (a) any change after the Borrowing Date to the Code, the Regulations or administrative guidance or (b) any formal or informal change in any Internal Revenue Service position with respect to, or interpretation of, U.S. Tax Law, regardless of how and when such change is advanced, announced or articulated. "CITIZEN OF THE UNITED STATES" has the meaning set forth in Section 40102(a)(15) of the Transportation Code. "CLOSING" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 of the Loan Agreement. "CODE" means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. 3 "COLLATERAL" has the meaning specified in Section 2.1 of the Security Agreement. "COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS" means all items of Collateral that are agreements, instruments or other documents. "COMMITMENT" has the meaning set forth in Schedule 2 to the Loan Agreement. "DEBT RATE" has the meaning set forth on Schedule 2 to the Loan Agreement "DEFAULT" means an event that, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default. "DEFAULT RATE" has the meaning set forth in Schedule 2 to the Loan Agreement. "DELIVERY DATE" or "DATE OF ACTUAL DELIVERY" means the date on which the Aircraft shall be delivered by the Manufacturer to the Borrower, which date shall be the date of the Warranty Bill of Sale. "DOLLARS" and "$" mean the lawful currency of the United States. "ELIGIBLE ACCOUNT" means an account established by and with an Eligible Institution at the request of the Lender, which institution agrees, for all purposes of the UCC including Article 8 thereof, that (a) such account shall be a "securities account" (as defined in Section 8-501 of the UCC), (b) all property (other than cash) credited to such account shall be treated as a "financial asset") (as defined in Section 8-102(9) of the UCC), (c) the Lender shall be the "entitlement holder" (as defined in Section 8-102(7) of the UCC) in respect of such account, (d) it will comply with all entitlement orders issued by the Lender to the exclusion of the Borrower, and (e) the "securities intermediary jurisdiction" (under Section 8-110(e) of the UCC) shall be the State of New York. "ELIGIBLE INSTITUTION" means the corporate trust department of a depository institution organized under the laws of the United States of America or any one of the states thereof or the District of Columbia (or any U.S. Branch of a foreign bank), which has a long-term unsecured debt rating from Moody's and Standard & Poor's of at least A-3 or its equivalent. "ENGINE" means (i) unless and until replaced by a Replacement Engine pursuant to the Security Agreement each of the two Rolls-Royce AE3007A1/3 engines, having the manufacturer's serial numbers set forth in the initial Security Agreement Supplement, whether or not from time to time installed on the Airframe or installed on any other airframe or any other aircraft, or (ii) any Replacement Engine substituted for an Engine under the Security Agreement, together in each case with any and all Parts incorporated or installed in or attached thereto and 4 any and all Parts removed therefrom so long Lender's Security interest therein shall remain vested in Lessor in accordance with the terms of the Security Agreement after removal from such Engine. "EQUIPMENT" means the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine and/or any Part "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. "EXCLUDED TAXES" means (i) Taxes imposed by a jurisdiction within which Lender is incorporated or maintains its principal place of business and (ii) Taxes that would not have been imposed but for a connection between the Lender and the taxing jurisdiction other than the transactions contemplated hereby, and (iii) Taxes that would not have been imposed but for Lender's, Loan Transferee's or Loan Participant's failure to provide Borrower with any certification in accordance with Section 2.6 of the Loan Agreement. "EVENT OF DEFAULT" means any of the events set forth in Section 8.1 of the Loan Agreement. "EXPENSES" means any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, settlements, penalties, claims (including, but not limited to, negligence, strict or absolute liability, liability in tort and liabilities arising out of violation of laws or regulatory requirements of any kind), actions, suits, out-of-pocket costs, expenses and disbursements (including reasonable legal fees, costs of investigation of whatsoever kind and nature and expenses, and out-of-pocket costs and expenses relating to enforcement of, and reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses relating to amendments, supplements, waivers and consents to and under the Borrower Loan Documents. "FAA" means the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration and any agency or instrumentality of the U.S. Government succeeding to its functions. "FAA APPLICATION FOR AIRCRAFT REGISTRATION" means an application for registration of the Aircraft in the name of the Borrower on AC Form 8050-1 or such other form approved by the FAA. "FAA BILL OF SALE" means the bill of sale for the Aircraft on AC Form 8050-2 or such other form approved by the FAA, dated the Delivery Date, executed by the Manufacturer in favor of the Borrower. "FAA COUNSEL" means Daugherty, Fowler, Peregrin & Haught, or other FAA counsel in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, acceptable to all Parties. 5 "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. "GOVERNMENT" means the government of the United States and any instrumentality or agency thereof. "GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY" means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any central bank (or similar monetary or regulatory authority) thereof and entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government. "IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE FUNDS" means funds with good value on the day and in the city in which payment is received. "INDEMNIFIED TAXES" means any Taxes other than Excluded Taxes. "Indemnitee" means Lender and its officers, directors, employees, agents, servants, successors and permitted assigns of any of the foregoing Persons. "IRS" means the United States Internal Revenue Service or any agency or instrumentality of the U.S. Government succeeding to its functions. "LENDER" has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of the Loan Agreement. "LENDER LIEN" means any Lien attributable to the Lender on or against the Aircraft, any interest therein, or any other portion of the Collateral, arising out of any claim against the Lender that is not related to the Borrower Loan Documents or out of any act or omission of the Lender that is not related to the transactions contemplated by the Borrower Loan Documents or that constitutes a breach by it of its obligations under the Borrower Loan Documents; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any Lien which is attributable solely to Lender and would otherwise constitute a Lender Lien hereunder shall not, for the purpose of any warranty or representation of Lender against the existence of the same or for any covenant or obligation not to allow the same or to immediately cause the removal of the same, constitute, for such purposes only, a Lender Lien hereunder so long as (a) the existence of such Lien poses no material risk of the sale, forfeiture or loss of the airframe or any Engine or any interest therein, (b) the existence of such Lien does not interfere in any way with the use or operation of the Aircraft by Borrower, (c) Lender is in good faith diligently contesting such Lien by appropriate proceeding and (d), in the case of any Lender Lien on any Engine, Borrower shall not have replaced such Engine with a Replacement Engine pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Security Agreement. 6 "LIEN" means any mortgage, lease, security interest, lien, title retention arrangement or other claim or encumbrance. "LOAN" means the loan in the amount of the Commitment, made by the Lender pursuant to the proceeds of which are to be used for the purchase of the Aircraft by the Borrower, such Loan to be evidenced by the Loan Agreement and the Note. "LOAN AGREEMENT" means the Loan Agreement (N375SK), dated as of February 20, 2002 between the Borrower and the Lender. "MANUFACTURER" means Embraer - Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A., and its successors and permitted assigns. "MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE" means a material adverse change since the date of the last audited financial statements of the Borrower in the business, operations or financial condition of the Borrower, which change has a material adverse impact on the Borrower's ability to perform any of its obligations under the Borrower Loan Documents to which it is a party. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a material adverse change shall have occurred within the meaning of the immediately preceding sentence if any of the following shall occur: (i) a material financial or material non-financial default of the Borrower in any obligation owed to Lender, (ii) any event described in Section 8.1(e) or (f) of the Loan Agreement, (iii) the termination of any of the Borrower's existing code-sharing agreements with US Airways, Inc., and America West Airlines, Inc., or American Airlines, Inc. (or, as applicable, with any affiliate of such companies) and the non-replacement of such agreements by code-sharing or other revenue generating arrangements of substantially equivalent value within a period of one (1) month after such termination, or (iv) the material and adverse grounding of all or a substantial portion of Borrower's fleet of aircraft or the imposition of operating restrictions on Borrower by any order or administrative action by the FAA or any other aviation authority, and such order or administrative action is not applicable to regional air carriers generally; and notwithstanding the specificity of the foregoing clauses (i) to (iv), the first sentence of this paragraph shall be interpreted non-exclusively in accordance with normal commercial practices. "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means (a) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the operations, business, properties or financial condition of the Borrower or the Borrower and its Affiliates taken as a whole; (b) a material impairment of the ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations under any Borrower Loan Document; or (c) a material adverse effect upon (i) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against the Borrower of any Borrower Loan Document to which it is a party or (ii) the protections afforded Lender under Section 1110 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (other than a change in United States law which would make such benefits unavailable to aircraft leases or secured loans generally under United States law). 7 "MATURITY DATE" has the meaning provided in Schedule 2 to the Loan Agreement. "MOODY'S" means Moody's Investor Service, Inc. "NOTE" means the Note, dated the Borrowing Date, in the amount of the Commitment and executed by the Borrower in favor of the Lender pursuant to Section 2.2 of the Loan Agreement. "PARTS" means all parts, appliances, components, instruments, accessories and furnishings (other than complete engines) which are from time to time be installed in or attached to the Airframe or to any Engine. "PARTY" means each party to the Loan Agreement. "PAYMENT DATE" has the meaning provided in Section 2.2(a) of the Loan Agreement. "PERMITTED INVESTMENTS" means the following securities (which shall mature within 90 days of the date of purchase thereof): (a) direct obligations of the U.S. Government; (b) obligations fully guaranteed by the U.S. Government; (c) certificates of deposit issued by, or bankers' acceptances of, or time deposits or a deposit account with any bank, trust company or national banking association incorporated or doing business under the laws of the United States or any state thereof having a combined capital and surplus and retained earnings of at least $500,000,000 and having a rate of "C" or better from the Thomson BankWatch Service; (d) commercial paper of any issuer doing business under the Laws of the United States or one of the states thereof and in each case having a rating assigned to such commercial paper by Standard & Poor's Rating Services or Moody's Investors Service, Inc. equal to A1 or higher or (e) shares in money market mutual or similar funds which invest substantially in assets satisfying the requirements of clauses (a) through (d) of this definition. "PERSON" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, trustee(s) of a trust, unincorporated organization or Governmental Authority. "PURCHASE AGREEMENT" means that Purchase Agreement No. GCT-025/98 dated June 17, 1998 (together with all amendments and supplements thereto), between Solitair Corporation and Manufacturer relating to certain Embraer EMB-145 aircraft, including the Aircraft. "REPLACEMENT ENGINE" means a Rolls-Royce AE3007A1/3 engine or an improved model having a value, utility, condition and remaining useful life at least equal to the replaced Engine (assuming that such Engine was in the condition required by the Security Agreement), 8 and being suitable for installation and use on the Airframe that is substituted for an Engine pursuant to Section 3.3 of the Security Agreement. "RESPONSIBLE OFFICER" means, with respect to any corporation, its Chairman of the Board, its President, any Senior Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President or the Treasurer, or any other management employee (a) whose power to take the action in question has been authorized, directly or indirectly, by the Board of Directors of such corporation, (B) working under the supervision of such Chairman of the Board, President, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Vice President or Treasurer and (C) whose responsibilities include the administration of the transactions and agreements contemplated by the Loan Agreement and the Security Agreement. "SECTION 1110" means Section 1110 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, or any successor or replacement provision of the United States Bankruptcy Code. "SECURITY AGREEMENT" means the Security Agreement, dated as of the date of the Loan Agreement, between the Borrower and the Lender, including all annexes, schedules, exhibits, appendices and supplements thereto. "SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT" means (A) the Security Agreement Supplement No. 1, substantially in the form of Exhibit A to the Security Agreement, dated the Borrowing Date, which shall describe with particularity the Airframe and the Engines and which creates a security interest in the Airframe and Engines and (B) any other supplement to the Security Agreement from time to time executed and delivered by the Borrower pursuant to the Security Agreement. "SPECIFIED DEFAULT" means (a) an event or condition described in Section 3.3.1(a), (e) or (f) that, after the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, or (b) any Event of Default. "SUBSIDIARY" means, as to any Person, a corporation, partnership or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. "TAX" and "TAXES" mean any and all fees and taxes imposed or asserted by any Governmental Authority, including income, gross receipts, sales, rents, use, turnover, value added, property, excise and stamp taxes, license, levies, imposts, duties, recording charges or fees, charges, assessments or withholding of any nature whatsoever, together with any assessments, penalties, fines, additions to tax and interest thereon. 9 "TERM" means the period between the Borrowing Date and the Maturity Date. "TOTAL INVOICE COST" has the meaning provided on Schedule 2 to the Loan Agreement. "TOTAL LOSS" of an Item means the occurrence of any of the following: (i) any theft, hijacking or disappearance of such property for a period of 60 consecutive days or more or, if earlier for a period that extends until the end of the Term; (ii) destruction, damage beyond economic repair or rendition of such property permanently unfit for normal use for any reason whatsoever; (iii) any event which results in an insurance settlement with respect to such property on the basis of an actual, constructive or compromised total loss; (iv) condemnation, confiscation or seizure of, or requisition of title to or use of such property by any foreign government or purported government (or in the case of any such requisition of title, by the Government) or any agency or instrumentality thereof, for a period in excess of (A) in the case of any requisition of use, 30 consecutive days or (B) in the case of any condemnation, confiscation or seizure of, or requisition of title, 10 consecutive days, or, in any of the cases in this clause (iv), such shorter period ending on the expiration of the Term; (v) condemnation, confiscation or seizure of, or requisition of use of such property by the Government for a period extending beyond the Term; (vi) as a result of any law, rule, regulation, order or other action by the FAA, the use of the Aircraft or Airframe in the normal course of air transportation shall have been prohibited by virtue of a condition affecting all Embraer model EMB-145 model EMB-135 KL aircraft equipped with engines of the same make and model as the Engines for a period of 120 consecutive days (or beyond the end of the Term), unless the Borrower, prior to the expiration of such 120-day period, shall be diligently carrying forward all necessary and desirable steps to permit normal use of the Aircraft and shall within 3 months have conformed at least one Embraer model EMB-145 model EMB-135 KL aircraft (but not necessarily the Aircraft) to the requirements of any such law, rule, regulation, order or action, and shall be diligently pursuing conformance of the Aircraft in a non-discriminatory manner provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, if such normal use of such property subject to the Lease shall be prohibited at the end of the Term, or if such normal use of such property shall be prohibited for a period of six (6) consecutive months, a Total Loss shall be deemed to have occurred; and 10 (vii) with respect to an Engine only, the requisition or taking of use thereof by any government, and any divestiture of title or ownership deemed to be a Total Loss with respect to an Engine under Section 3.3(b) of the Security Agreement. The date of such Total Loss shall be (aa) the 31st day following loss of such property or its use due to theft or disappearance or the 91st day following such loss if such period shall have been extended (or the end of the Term if earlier); (bb) the date of any destruction, damage beyond economic repair or rendition of such property permanently unfit for normal use; (cc) the date of any insurance settlement on the basis of an actual, constructive or compromised total loss; (dd) the 31st day following condemnation, confiscation, seizure or requisition of title to such property by a foreign government referred to in clause (iv) above (or the 11th day in the case of appropriation of title), or the end of the Term if earlier than such 31st or 11th day; (ee) the last day of the Term in the case of requisition of title to or use of such property by the Government; and (ff) the last day of the applicable period referred to in clause (vi) above (or if earlier, the end of the Term without the Borrower's having conformed at least one Embraer model EMB-145 model EMB-135 KL aircraft to the applicable requirements). A Total Loss with respect to the Aircraft shall be deemed to have occurred if any Total Loss occurs with respect to the Airframe. "TRANSPORTATION CODE" means 49 U.S.C. subtitle VII, as amended, and any successor statute thereto. "UNITED STATES" and "U.S." each means the United States of America. "UNITED STATES PERSON" shall have the meaning given such term in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code. "U.S. TAX LAW" includes the Code, any regulations promulgated or proposed thereunder (the "Regulations") and any private letter rulings as of November 30, 2001 (as though such rulings have the force of law), in each case. "WARRANTY BILL OF SALE" means the full warranty bill of sale covering the Aircraft (together with the FAA Bill of Sale collectively called "Bills of Sale"), executed by the Manufacturer in favor of the Borrower, dated the Delivery Date, and specifically referring to each Engine, as well as to the Airframe, constituting a part of the Aircraft. 11 SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT NO. 1 SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT NO. 1, dated February 20, 2002, ("Security Agreement Supplement"), between Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. (the "Borrower") and Embraer-Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A., as the Lender under the Security Agreement (each as hereinafter defined). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, the Aircraft Security Agreement (N375SK), dated as of February 20, 2002 (the "Security Agreement"; capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings specified therefor in Annex A to the Security Agreement), between the Borrower and Embraer-Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. (the "Lender"), provides for the execution and delivery of supplements thereto substantially in the form hereof which shall particularly describe the Aircraft, and shall specifically grant a security interest in the Aircraft to the Lender; and WHEREAS, the Security Agreement relates to the Airframe and Engines described in Annex A attached hereto and made a part hereof, and a counterpart of the Security Agreement is attached to and made a part of this Security Agreement Supplement; NOW, THEREFORE, to secure the prompt and complete payment (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of all principal of, interest on and all other amounts payable by the Borrower under the Note, the Security Agreement, the Loan Agreement and the other Borrower Loan Documents now in existence or hereafter incurred, and the performance and observance by the Borrower of all the agreements and covenants to be performed or observed by it for the benefit of the Lender contained in the Borrower Loan Documents, and in consideration of the Note and the premises and of the covenants contained in the Security Agreement and the other Borrower Loan Documents, and of other good and valuable consideration given to the Borrower by the Lender at or before the delivery hereof, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Borrower has, on the terms specified in and subject to the limitations provided in the Security Agreement, granted, bargained, sold, conveyed, transferred, mortgaged, assigned, pledged and confirmed, and does hereby grant, bargain, sell, convey, transfer, mortgage, assign, pledge and confirm, unto the Lender and its permitted successors and assigns, for the security and benefit of the Lender, a security interest in, and mortgage lien on, all estate, right, title and interest of the Borrower in, to and under, all and singular, the Airframe and Engines described in Annex A attached hereto, whether or not any such Engine shall be installed on the Airframe or any other airframe of any other aircraft, and any and all Parts which are from time to time installed on the Airframe or any such Engine, and, to the extent provided in the Security Agreement, all substitutions and replacements of and additions, improvements, accessions and accumulations to the Aircraft, the Airframe, the Engines and any and all Parts relating thereto; To have and to hold all and singular the aforesaid property unto the Lender, its permitted successors and assigns, forever, in trust, upon the terms and trusts set forth in the Security Agreement, for the benefit, security and protection of the Lender from time to time, and for the uses and purposes and subject to the terms and provisions set forth in the Security Agreement. This Security Agreement Supplement shall be construed as supplemental to the Security Agreement and shall form a part thereof, and the Security Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference 1 herein and is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed. THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT IS BEING DELIVERED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND SHALL IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AS APPLIED TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Supplement No. 1 to be duly executed by their respective duly authorized officers, on the day and year first above written. Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. By:____________________________ Name: Title: Embraer-Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. By:____________________________ Name: Title: 2 Annex A to SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT NO. 1 DESCRIPTION OF AIRFRAME AND ENGINES AIRFRAME Manufacturer Model FAA Registration Manufacturer's - ------------ ----- Number Serial No. --------- ------------ Embraer EMB-EMB-145 model N375SK 145569 EMB-135 KL ENGINES Manufacturer Model Manufacturer's - ------------ ----- Serial No. ------------ Rolls-Royce AE3007A1/3 CAE312062 and Corporation CAE312065 Each Engine is of 750 or more "rated take-off horsepower" or the equivalent of such horsepower. 3 NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.59 The three additional Aircraft Security Agreements are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed Aircraft Security Agreement except as follows:
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- TAIL NUMBER CLOSING DATE OWNER-PARTICIPANT - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N372SK December, 2001 Embraer - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N373SK December, 2001 Embraer - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N374SK December, 2001 Embraer - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
EX-10.60 94 a2071795zex-10_60.txt PARTIAL ASSIGN OF PUR AGREE (N375SK) Exhibit 10.60 PARTIAL ASSIGNMENT OF PURCHASE AGREEMENT AND CONSENT (N375SK/MSN145569) THIS PARTIAL ASSIGNMENT OF PURCHASE AGREEMENT AND CONSENT (N375SK/MSN145569) (this "Assignment") is dated as of the ___ day of February, 2002, and is among SOLITAIR CORP., a Delaware corporation ("Seller"), as assignor, CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation ("Buyer"), as assignee, and EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE AERONAUTICA S.A., a Brazilian corporation ("Embraer"), as consenting party. W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Purchase Agreement No.GCT-025/98 (the "Embraer Purchase Agreement") between Seller and Embraer, Embraer has agreed to sell to Seller, among other things, an Embraer model EMB-145 model EMB-135 KL aircraft, Embraer's serial number 145569 and United States Registration Number N375SK (the "Aircraft") and two (2) Allison AE3007A1/3 engines (serial numbers CAE312062 and CAE312065) (the "Aircraft"); and WHEREAS, Seller wishes to assign to Buyer and Buyer is willing to accept the assignment of, Seller's right under the Embraer Purchase Agreement to take title to and to accept the Aircraft; and WHEREAS, Seller and Buyer wish to accomplish such assignment pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Assignment, and Embraer wishes to consent to such assignments. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Seller and Buyer hereby agree (and Embraer consents) as follows: 1. Seller hereby assigns and transfers to Buyer and Buyer hereby accepts such assignment and transfer of, (a) Seller's right, upon valid tender by the Manufacturer, to accept and take title to the Aircraft; and (b) the following warranties and indemnities to the extent that they relate to the Aircraft: the remaining warranties set forth in Articles 12, 13, 14, 15 of the Embraer Purchase Agreement and Attachments B and C of the Purchase Agreement ("Assigned Warranties"). 2. In accordance with the Purchase Agreement, Seller's assignment herein is subject to the following conditions: 1 (a) Buyer is not and will not be owned, effectively controlled or managed by any airframe manufacturer which competes with Embraer in the thirty-seven (37) to seventy (70) seat turbo jet market; and (b) In the event Buyer subsequently transfers the Aircraft and/or any of Buyer's remaining rights to the Assigned Warranties with respect to the Aircraft, to any other entity, Buyer agrees to notify Embraer of the identity of such entity at least thirty (30) calendar days prior to such transaction (provided that if Buyer fails to notify Embraer within this time, Buyer may not assign its remaining rights without Embraer's consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld) and provide Embraer with prior written notice of any events under such agreement that would cause any rights thereby assigned to revert to Buyer under such agreement; provided, however, that, pursuant to the Embraer Purchase Agreement, Buyer shall not transfer the Aircraft to an entity which is owned, effectively controlled or managed by any airframe manufacturer which competes with Embraer in the thirty-seven (37) to seventy (70) seat turbo jet market. 3. Embraer hereby consents to the foregoing assignment by Seller to Buyer under and pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Assignment. 4. Buyer confirms, for Embraer's benefit, that in exercising any rights under the Embraer Purchase Agreement or in making any claim with respect to the Aircraft or other goods and services delivered or to be delivered pursuant to the Embraer Purchase Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Embraer Purchase Agreement shall apply to and bind Buyer (and any assignee of Buyer) to the same extent as Seller. 5. Except as stated herein, nothing contained herein shall subject Embraer to any liability to which it would not otherwise be subject under the Embraer Purchase Agreement or modify in any respect the rights of Embraer thereunder. 6. This Assignment (and the acknowledgement and consent to be signed by Embraer) may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original and all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. 2 7. This Assignment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without reference to any choice of law rules thereof that would result in a choice of law other than that of New York. SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS 3 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Seller, Buyer and Embraer have caused this Partial Assignment of Purchase Agreement and Consent (N375SK/MSN145569) to be duly executed as of the date and year first above written. SOLITAIR CORP., a Delaware corporation BY: ------------------------------------------------------- NAME: ----------------------------------------------------- TITLE: ---------------------------------------------------- CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC., a New York corporation By: ------------------------------------------------------- Name: ----------------------------------------------------- Title: ---------------------------------------------------- CONSENTED TO BY EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE AERONAUTICA S.A., a Brazilian corporation By: ------------------------------------------------------- Name: ----------------------------------------------------- Title: ---------------------------------------------------- By: ------------------------------------------------------- Name: ----------------------------------------------------- Title: ----------------------------------------------------- NOTE TO EXHIBIT 10.60 The three additional Partial Assignments of Purchase Agreements and Consents are substantially identical in all material respects to the filed Partial Assignment of Purchase Agreement and Consent except as follows:
- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- TAIL NUMBER CLOSING DATE OWNER-PARTICIPANT - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N372SK December, 2001 Embraer - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N373SK December, 2001 Embraer - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- N374SK December, 2001 Embraer - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- - ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
EX-10.61 95 a2071795zex-10_61.txt EXHIBIT 10.61 Exhibit 10.61 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (the "AGREEMENT") made as of this 15th day of May, 1998 by and among REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), IMPRIMIS INVESTORS, LLC, WEXFORD SPECTRUM FUND I, L.P., WEXFORD OFFSHORE SPECTRUM FUND, WEXFORD PARTNERS INVESTMENT CO. LLC, and WEXAIR LLC (each, an "INVESTOR", and together, the "INVESTORS"). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to promote the interests of the Company and the interests of the Investors by establishing herein certain terms and conditions upon which the Company will register the shares of Common Stock held by each Investor. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings: "COMMON STOCK" shall mean the common stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company. "COMMISSION" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other Federal agency at the time administering the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"). "HOLDER" shall mean any Investor (together referred to as "HOLDERS"). "RESTRICTED SECURITIES" shall mean the securities of the Company required to bear or bearing the legend set forth in Section 2 hereof. "REGISTRABLE SECURITIES" shall mean (i) the Common Stock held by each Investor and (ii) Common Stock issued to the Holders upon any stock split, stock dividend, merger, consolidation, recapitalization or similar event, excluding all such shares which (x) have been registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the registration statement covering them, (y) have been publicly sold pursuant to Rule 144 (or any successor rule) under the Securities Act or (z) are eligible for sale without restriction under Rule 144(k) (or any successor rule) under the Securities Act. The terms "REGISTER", "REGISTERED" and "REGISTRATION" shall refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement in compliance with the Securities Act and applicable rules and regulations thereunder, and the declaration or ordering of the effectiveness of such registration statement. "REGISTRATION EXPENSES" shall mean all expenses incurred by the Company in compliance with Sections 4, 5 and 6 hereof, including, without limitation, all registration, qualification and filing fees, exchange listing fees, printing expenses, escrow fees, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and one counsel for the Investors, blue sky fees and expenses, and the expense of any special audits incident to or required by any such registration. "SELLING EXPENSES" shall mean all underwriting discounts and selling commissions applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities and all fees and disbursements of counsel for the Holders. 2. RESTRICTIVE LEGEND. Each certificate representing the Common Stock or any other securities issued upon any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or similar event shall (unless otherwise permitted or unless the securities evidenced by such certificate shall have been registered under the Securities Act) be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form (in addition to any legend required under applicable state securities laws): THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO TRANSFER OF SAID SECURITIES SHALL BE PERMITTED IN THE ABSENCE OF (I) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE LAWS COVERING THE SHARES PROPOSED TO BE TRANSFERRED OR (II) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH TRANSFER WILL NOT REQUIRE COMPLIANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE ACT AND OF ANY APPLICABLE STATE LAWS. Upon request of a holder of such a certificate, the Company shall remove the foregoing legend from the certificate or issue to such holder a new certificate therefor free of any transfer legend, if (x) with such request, the Company shall have received either an opinion referred to in Section 3 to the effect that any transfer by such holder of the securities evidenced by such certificate will not violate the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, (y) in accordance with paragraph (k) of Rule 144, such holder is not and has not during the last three months been an affiliate of the Company and such holder has held the securities represented by such certificate for a period of at least two years. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to assist any holder in complying with the provisions of this Section 2 for removal of the legend set forth above. 3. NOTICE OF PROPOSED TRANSFERS. The holder of each certificate representing Restricted Securities by acceptance thereof agrees to comply in all respects with the provisions of this Agreement. Prior to any proposed transfer of any Restricted Securities (other than under circumstances described in Sections 4, 5 and 6 hereof), the holder thereof shall give written notice to the Company of such holder's intention to effect such transfer. Each such notice shall describe the manner and circumstances of the proposed transfer in 2 sufficient detail, and shall be accompanied (except in transactions in compliance with Rule 144) by a written opinion of legal counsel who shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, addressed to the Company and reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company's counsel, to the effect that the proposed transfer of the Restricted Securities may be effected without registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws whereupon the holder of such Restricted Securities, shall be entitled to transfer such Restricted Securities in accordance with the terms of the notice delivered by the holder to the Company. Each certificate evidencing the Restricted Securities transferred as above provided shall bear the appropriate restrictive legend set forth above unless the opinion of counsel referred to above is to the further effect that no such legend is required in order to establish compliance with any provisions of the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws. 4. REGISTRATION RIGHTS. 4.1 (a) REQUEST FOR REGISTRATION. If, at any time following the 180th day after any registration statement covering an initial public offering of the Common Stock of the Company shall have become effective, the Company shall receive from a Holder or Holders owning in excess of 10% of the Registrable Securities a written request that the Company effect any registration with respect to all or a part of the Registrable Securities, the Company will, as soon as practicable, but in any event no later than ninety (90) days after receipt of such request, use its reasonable best efforts to effect such registration (including, without limitation, the execution of an undertaking to file post-effective amendments, appropriate qualification under applicable blue sky or other state securities laws (except that the Company shall not be required to qualify the offering under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in which the Company would be required to execute a general consent to service of process unless the Company is already subject to service in such jurisdiction) and appropriate compliance with applicable regulations issued under the Securities Act) as may be so requested and as would permit or facilitate the sale and distribution of all or such portion of such Registrable Securities as are specified in such request. The Company shall file a registration statement covering the Registrable Securities so requested to be registered as soon as practicable after receipt of the request. The registration statement filed pursuant to the request of such Holder may, subject to the provisions of Section 4.1(b) below, include other securities of the Company which are held by officers or directors of the Company or which are held by persons who, by virtue of agreements with the Company now or hereinafter in effect are entitled to include their securities in any such registration (collectively, "OTHER STOCKHOLDERS") and may include securities of the Company being sold for the account of the Company. The Company shall promptly give notice of any registration proposed under this Section 4.1 to such Other Stockholders. Following receipt of any notice under this Section 4.1, the Company shall immediately notify all Other Stockholders from whom notice has not been received and such Other Stockholders shall have 30 days from receipt of such notice from the Company to notify the Company of their desire to participate in the registration. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to register under the Securities Act, for public sale in accordance with the method of 3 distribution specified in such notices from requesting Other Stockholders, the number of Registrable Securities specified in such notices. (a) UNDERWRITING. If a Holder intends to distribute the Registrable Securities covered by its request by means of an underwriting, it shall so advise the Company as a part of its request made pursuant to Section 4.1(a) above and the Company shall include any information that it shall have received as to the nature of the underwriting in the written notice of the Company referred to in Section 4.1(a) above, including the name of the underwriter or representative thereof selected for such underwriting. A Holder may elect to include in such underwriting all or a part of the Registrable Securities held by it. Any underwriter selected by such Holder shall be subject to the Company's consent (which consent shall not be unreasonable withheld). If the Company wishes to include in any registration pursuant to Section 4.1 securities being sold for its own account, or if the Other Stockholders shall request inclusion in any registration pursuant to Section 4.1, the Company may offer to include the securities of the Company and such Other Stockholders in the underwriting and (in the case of Other Shareholders) may condition such offer on their acceptance of the further applicable provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall (together with the Holder and Other Stockholders proposing to distribute their securities through such underwriting) enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter or representative of the underwriters selected for such underwriting. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.1, if the representative of the underwriters advises the Company in writing that, in its opinion, marketing factors require a limitation on the number of shares to be underwritten, the Company shall so advise the Holder and the number of shares of Registrable Securities and other securities that may be included in the registration and underwriting shall be allocated in the following manner: (i) the securities being sold for the account of the Company shall be excluded from such registration and underwriting to the extent required by such limitation (ii) if a limitation on the number of shares is still required, the securities held by the Other Stockholders of the Company shall be excluded from such registration and underwriting to the extent required by such limitation in proportion, as nearly practicable, to the respective amounts of securities requested to be registered by such Other Stockholders or otherwise as their rights may appear and (iii) if a limitation on the number of shares is still required, the securities held by the Holders of the Company shall be excluded from such registration and underwriting to the extent required by such limitation in proportion, as nearly practicable, to the respective amounts of securities requested to be registered by the Holders or otherwise as their rights may appear. If the Company or a Holder or any Other Stockholder who has requested inclusion in such registration as provided above disapproves of the terms of the underwriting, such person may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to the Company. The securities so withdrawn shall also be withdrawn from registration. If, pursuant to this paragraph, any of the securities being sold for the account of such Holder are to be excluded from such registration and underwriting, such Holder may withdraw its request for such registration or underwriting and such request will not be counted as the registration permitted under Section 4.1 of this Agreement, or such Holder may have such securities registered as a non-underwritten "shelf" registration pursuant to Rule 415. 4 (b) The Company shall have the right to defer the request of a Holder to effect a registration for up to sixty (60) calendar days if, in the Company's judgment reasonably set forth in writing and delivered to the Holders, effecting a registration would not be in the Company's best interest. 4.2 COMPANY REGISTRATION. (a) If at any time following the 180th day after any registration statement covering an initial public offering of the Common Stock of the Company shall have become effective, the Company shall register any of its securities either for its own account or the account of a security holder or holders exercising their respective demand registration rights, other than a registration relating solely to employee benefit plans, a registration relating solely to a Commission Rule 145 transaction (covering mergers, acquisitions and corporate reorganizations) or a registration on any registration form which does not permit secondary sales, the Company will: (b) within ten (10) days of such determination give to the Holders and the Other Stockholders written notice thereof; and (c) include in such registration and in any underwriting involved therein, all the Registrable Securities specified in a written request or requests, made by a Holder or an Other Stockholder within twenty (20) days after receipt of the written notice from the Company described (a) above, except as set forth in Section 4.2(d) below. Such written request may specify all or a part of such Holder's or Other Stockholder's Registrable Securities. (d) UNDERWRITING. If the registration of which the Company gives notice is for a registered public offering involving an underwriting, the Company shall so advise the Holders and the Other Stockholders by written notice. The Holders and the Other Stockholders shall (together with the Company, if distributing its securities for its own account through such underwriting) enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter or underwriters selected by the Company. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.2, if the representative of the underwriters advises the Company in writing that, in its opinion, marketing factors require a limitation on the number of shares to be underwritten, the Company shall so advise the Holders and the Other Stockholders, and the number of shares that may be included in the registration and underwriting shall be allocated first to the Company for securities being sold for its account and then in the following manner: (i) the securities requested to be registered by officers or directors of the Company shall be excluded from such registration and underwriting to the extent 5 required by such limitation in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective amounts of securities requested to be registered by such officers and directors and (ii) if a limitation on the number of shares is still required, the securities being sold for the accounts of the Holders and the Other Stockholders shall be excluded from such registration and underwriting to the extent required by such limitation in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective amounts of Registrable Securities which the Holders and such Other Stockholders had requested to be included in such registration or otherwise as their rights may appear. If a Holder or any Other Stockholder who has requested inclusion in such registration as provided above disapproves of the terms of the underwriting, such person may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to the Company and the underwriter. 4.3 SUBSEQUENT DEMANDS AND REGISTRATION ON FORM S-3. (a) In addition to the rights contained in the foregoing provisions of this Section 4, upon the Company qualifying for the use of Form S-3, the Holders or any of them shall have the right to request unlimited registrations on Form S-3. Such requests shall be in writing, shall state the number of shares of Registrable Securities to be disposed of and the intended methods of disposition of such shares by the Holders. (b) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to qualify for registration on Form S-3 or any comparable or successor form. 4.4 EXPENSES OF REGISTRATION. The Company shall bear all Registration Expenses and each Holder shall bear its own Selling Expenses relating to the securities being included by such Holder in the registration incurred in connection with any registration, qualification or compliance pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.1 or 4.2. 4.5 REGISTRATION PROCEDURES. In the case of the registration effected by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the Company will keep the Holders advised in writing as to the initiation of the registration and as to the completion thereof. At its expense, the Company will: (a) Keep such registration effective for a period of one hundred twenty (120) days or until the Holders have completed the distribution described in the registration statement relating thereto, whichever first occurs; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the case of any registration of Registrable Securities on Form S-3 which are intended to be offered on a continuous or delayed basis, such 120-day period shall be extended, if necessary, to keep the registration statement effective until all such Registrable Securities are sold; (b) Prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection with such registration statement as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of securities covered by such registration statement; 6 (c) Furnish one registration statement and such number of prospectuses and other documents incident thereto, including any term sheet or any amendment of or supplement to the prospectus, as a Holder from time to time may reasonably request; (d) Notify the Holders, at their addresses as set forth in the Company's books and records at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act of the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in such registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or incomplete in the light of the circumstances then existing, and at the request of a Holder, prepare and furnish to such seller a reasonable number of copies of a supplement to or an amendment of such prospectus as may be necessary so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchaser of such shares, such prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or incomplete in the light of the circumstances then existing; (e) Cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each, if any, securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed; (f) Provide a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities and a CUSIP number for all such Registrable Securities, in each case not later than the effective date of such registration; (g) Make available for inspection by any seller of Registrable Securities, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration statement, and any attorney or accountant retained by any such seller or underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, and cause the Company's officers and directors to supply all information reasonably requested by any such seller, underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with such registration statement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such seller, underwriter, attorney or accountant shall agree in writing to hold in confidence and trust all information so provided; (h) Furnish to each Holder a signed counterpart, addressed to such Holder, of an opinion of counsel for the Company, dated the effective date of the registration statement, and in the case of any underwritten public offering obtain "comfort" letters signed by the Company's independent public accountants who have examined and reported on the Company's financial statements included in the registration statement, to the extent permitted by the standards of the AICPA or other relevant authorities. 5. INDEMNIFICATION. 7 (a) The Company will indemnify each Holder, each of its officers, directors and partners, and each person controlling the Holder, with respect to which registration, qualification or compliance has been effected pursuant to Section 4 hereof, and each underwriter, if any, and each person who controls any underwriter, against all claims, losses, damages and liabilities (or actions, proceedings or settlements in respect thereof) arising out of or based on any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any prospectus or other document (including any related registration statement) incident to any such registration, qualification or compliance, or based on any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse the Holder, each of its officers, directors and partners, and each person controlling the Holder, each such underwriter and each person who controls any such underwriter, for any legal and any other expenses as they are reasonably incurred in connection with investigating and defending any such claim, loss, damage, liability or action; PROVIDED that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such claim, loss, damage, liability or expense arises out of or is based on any untrue statement or omission based upon written information furnished to the Company by the Holder or such underwriter specifically for use therein or to the extent due to the failure of the Holder or such underwriter to provide an updated prospectus or other document to a purchaser at a time when the Company has informed the Holder or such underwriter of a material misstatement or omission in a prospectus or other document and has provided updated prospectuses or other documents correcting such misstatement or omission or the Holder actually knew of such untrue statement or omission. (b) Each Holder will indemnify the Company, each of its directors and officers and each underwriter, if any, of the Company's securities covered by such a registration statement, each person who controls the Company or such underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, against all claims, losses, damages and liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arising out of or based on any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any such registration statement, prospectus or other document, or any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse the Company and its directors, officers, partners, persons, underwriters or control persons for any legal or any other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending any such claim, loss, damage, liability or action, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) or omission (or alleged omission) is made in such registration statement, prospectus or other document in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Holder and stated to be specifically for use therein; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the obligations of such Holder hereunder shall be limited to an amount equal to the proceeds to the Holder of securities sold as contemplated herein. 8 (c) Each party entitled to indemnification under this Section 5 (the "INDEMNIFIED PARTY") shall give notice in writing to the party required to provide indemnification (the "INDEMNIFYING PARTY") promptly after such Indemnified Party has actual knowledge of any claim as to which indemnity may be sought, and shall permit the Indemnifying Party to assume the defense of any such claim or any litigation resulting therefrom, PROVIDED that counsel for the Indemnifying Party, who shall conduct the defense of such claim or any litigation resulting therefrom, shall be approved by the Indemnified Party (whose approval shall not unreasonably be withheld), and the Indemnified Party may participate in such defense at such Indemnified Party's expense. No Indemnifying Party, in the defense of any such claim or litigation, shall, except with the consent of each Indemnified Party, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation and no Indemnified Party shall consent to entry of any judgment or settle such claim or litigation without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party. Each Indemnified Party shall furnish such information regarding itself or the claim in question as an Indemnifying Party may reasonably request in writing and as shall be reasonably required in connection with defense of such claim and litigation resulting therefrom. (d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 5 is unavailable to an Indemnified Party in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the stockholders offering securities in the offering (the "SELLING STOCKHOLDERS") on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Holder on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Holder and the parties' relevant intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Holders agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5(d) were based solely upon the number of entities from whom contribution was requested or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 5(d). The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to above in this Section 5(d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim, subject to the provisions of Section 5(d) hereof. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5(d), neither Holder shall be required to contribute any 9 amount or make any other payments under this Agreement which in the aggregate exceed the net proceeds received by such Holder. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. 6. INFORMATION BY HOLDER. Each Holder shall furnish to the Company such information regarding such Holder and the distribution proposed by such Holder as the Company may request in writing and as shall be reasonably required in connection with any registration, qualification or compliance referred to in this Agreement. 7. RULE 144 REPORTING. With a view to making available the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the Commission which may permit the sale of the Restricted Securities to the public without registration, the Company agrees to: (a) use its reasonable best efforts to make and keep public information available as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act at all times; (b) use its reasonable best efforts to file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; and (c) so long as any Holder owns any Restricted Securities, furnish to such Holder or Holders forthwith upon request a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of Rule 144 and of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company, and such other reports and documents so filed as such Holder or Holders may reasonably request in availing itself of any rule or regulation of the Commission allowing such Holder or Holders to sell any such securities without registration. 8. TRANSFER OR ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS. The rights to cause the Company to register the Registrable Securities held by the Holders under Section 4 may be transferred or assigned, PROVIDED that the Company is given written notice at the time of or within a reasonable time after said transfer or assignment, stating the name and address of said transferee or assignee and identifying the Registrable Securities with respect to which such registration rights are being transferred or assigned, and PROVIDED FURTHER that the transferee or assignee of such rights assumes the obligations of a Holder under this Agreement. 9. TERMINATION. The provisions of Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 of this Agreement shall terminate at the latest to occur of (i) the date on which the Registrable Securities total less than 5% of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company, and (ii) the seventh anniversary of the date of the closing of the Company's initial public offering on Form S-1. 10 10. AMENDMENT; WAIVER. No amendment, alteration or modification of this Agreement shall be valid unless in each instance such amendment, alteration or modification is expressed in a written instrument executed by each Holder (so long as a Holder is a holder of Registrable Securities) and the Company. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid unless it is expressed in a written instrument duly executed by the party or parties making such waiver. The failure of any party to insist, in any one or more instances, on performance of any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver or relinquishment of any rights granted hereunder or of the future performance of any such term, covenant or condition but the obligation of any party with respect thereto shall continue in full force and effect. 11. SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE. The parties hereby declare that it is impossible to measure in money the damages which will accrue to a party hereto by reason of a failure to perform any of the obligations under this Agreement. Therefore, all parties hereto shall have the right to specific performance of the obligations of the other parties under this Agreement, and if any party hereto shall institute an action or proceeding to enforce the provisions hereof, any person (including the Company) against whom such action or proceeding is brought hereby waives the claim or defense therein that such party has an adequate remedy at law, and such person shall not urge in any such action or proceeding the claim or defense that such remedy at law exists. 12. NOTICES. All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, or transmitted by facsimile or delivered by nationally recognized overnight courier, addressed: (a) if to a Holder, to the following address, Wexford Plaza 411 West Putnam Avenue Greenwich, CT 06830 Attention: Jay Maymudes Fax: (203) 862-7350 and: (b) if to the Company, to the following address, or at such other address as the Company shall have furnished to the Holders, 11 Republic Airways Holdings Inc. 2500 S. High School Road, Suite 160 Indianapolis, IN 46241 Attention: Bryan K. Bedford Phone: (317) 484-6000 Fax: (317) 484-4747 Alternatively, to such other address as a party hereto supplies to each other party in writing. 13. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. All the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the respective permitted transferees, successors and assigns of the parties hereto, whether so expressed or not. 14. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement is to be governed by and interpreted under the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws thereof. 15. TITLES AND SUBTITLES. The titles of the sections of this Agreement are for the convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Agreement. 16. SEVERABILITY. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provisions of this Agreement shall not be deemed to affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement. 17. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument. 18. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all previous agreements, arrangements and understandings, whether written or oral, with respect to the subject matter hereof. 12 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first above written. REPUBLIC AIRWAYS HOLDINGS INC. By: ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: IMPRIMIS INVESTORS, LLC By: ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: WEXFORD SPECTRUM FUND I, L.P. By: ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: WEXFORD OFFSHORE SPECTRUM FUND By: ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: WEXFORD PARTNERS INVESTMENT CO. LLC By: ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: WEXAIR LLC By: ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: 13 EX-10.62 96 a2071795zex-10_62.txt EX10.62 Exhibit 10.62 WEXFORD AIR HOLDINGS INC. (FKA WEXFORD III CORP.) 11.5% NOTE DUE MAY 15, 2002 16,882,520.34 May 14, 2001 FOR THE VALUE RECEIVED of full satisfaction of principal and interest due WexAir, LLC by Wexford Air Holdings Inc. (FKA Wexford III Corp.) under its 11.5% Note due May 15, 2001, the undersigned, Wexford Air Holdings Inc. (FKA Wexford III Corp.) (herein called the "Company"), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, hereby promises to pay to the order of WexAir, LLC the principal sum of Sixteen Million Eight Hundred Eighty Two Thousand, Five Hundred Twenty Dollars and Thirty Four Cents on May 15, 2002, or if such day is a Saturday, Sunday or any day in which banks located in the State of New York are authorized or obligated to close, then on the next day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or day in which banks located in the State of New York are authorized or obligated to close, or on such earlier date as the Company may specify in written notice to WexAir, LLC, with interest (computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and compounded semiannually) (a) on the unpaid balance thereof at the rate of 11.5% per annum from the date hereof, payable at maturity which interest rate reflects the increased cash flow needs of the Company and its subsidiaries, and (b) to the extent permitted by law, on any overdue payment (including any overdue prepayment) of principal and any overdue payment of interest, payable as aforesaid (or, at the option of the holder hereof, on demand), at a rate per annum from time to time equal to the greater of (i) 15% or (ii) 5% over the rate of interest publicly announced by the Chase Manhattan Bank from time to time in New York, New York as its "base" or "prime" rate. Payments of principal of and interest on this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America at the office of the Company or at such other place as the Company shall have designated by written notice to the holder of this Note. The Company agrees, and the holder agrees, that the indebtedness evidenced by this Note is subordinate in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this paragraph, to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt, and that the subordination is for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt. "Senior Debt" means any indebtedness for borrowed money, or any guarantee of such indebtedness, of the Company outstanding at any time except debt that by its terms is not senior in right of payment to this Note. Upon any distribution to creditors of the Company in a liquidation or dissolution of the Company or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property, (1) holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest (including interest accruing after the commencement of any such proceeding) to the date of payment on the Senior Debt before the holder shall be entitled to receive any payment of principal of or interest on this Note; and (2) until the Senior Debt is paid in full in cash, any distribution to which the holder would be entitled but for this paragraph shall be made to holders of Senior Debt as their interests may appear. The Company may not pay principal of or interest on this Note and may not acquire this Note for cash or property other than capital stock of the Company if a default on Senior Debt occurs and is continuing that permits holders of such Senior Debt to accelerate its maturity, and if a distribution is made to the holder that because of this paragraph should not have been made to it, the holder who receives the distribution shall hold it in trust for holders of Senior Debt and pay it over to them as their interests may appear. After all Senior Debt is paid in full and until this Note is paid in full, the holder shall be subrogated to the rights of holders of Senior Debt to receive distributions applicable to Senior Debt to the extent that distributions otherwise payable to the holders have been applied to the payment of Senior Debt. Nothing in this paragraph shall impair, as between the Company and the holder, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay principal of and interest on this Note in accordance with its terms. The Company may prepay this Note, in whole or in part, at any time together with interest accrued to the date of such prepayment. Upon any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition of any stock of Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., or upon any issuance or sale by the Company of any capital stock, the Company shall prepay principal and interest on this Note in an amount equal to the cash proceeds of any such disposition, issuance or sale, net of reasonable costs and expenses and net of any repayments of indebtedness secured by a lien on any such stock of Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. If the Company defaults in the payment of any amount due hereon when due, and payable, the principal of this Note together with all accrued and unpaid interest hereon may be declared due and payable by the holder by notice to the Company. This Note, and the rights associated herewith, may be transferred by the Holder only by surrender to the Maker for reissuance along with appropriate transfer instructions, The Maker shall reissue this Note as and when requested by the Holder at any time prior to its maturity in accordance with those instructions. WEXFORD AIR HOLDINGS INC. (FKA WEXFORD III CORP.) By: JAY MAYMUDES ------------------------- Name: Jay Maymudes Title: Vice President EX-10.63 97 a2071795zex-10_63.txt (800) 688 - 1933 Exhibit 10.63 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of June 25, 1999, by and between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company"), a New York corporation, and BRYAN K. BEDFORD (hereinafter referred to as the "Executive"). R E C I T A L S WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ the Executive, and the Executive is desirous of accepting such employment by the Company, upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. EMPLOYMENT. Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Section 1, the Company agrees to employ the Executive, and the Executive agrees to render his services to the Company, as its President and Chief Executive Officer, during the Term (as defined below). In connection with his employment as President and Chief Executive Officer, the Executive shall be appointed to serve as a member as the Board of Directors of the Company. The Executive shall render his services at the direction of the Board of Directors of the Company at the Company's offices in Indianapolis, Indiana. The Executive agrees to use his best efforts to promote and further the business, reputation and good name of the Company and the Executive shall promptly and faithfully comply with all instructions, directions, requests, rules and regulations made or issued from time to time by the Company. This Agreement shall be subject to the satisfaction of a satisfactory drug test (which the Company shall promptly arrange) by the Executive. 2. TERM. The term of employment pursuant to this Agreement (the "Term") shall commence on July 6, 1999 and continue until June 30, 2003; provided that either party may terminate this Agreement by providing the other with 30 days prior written notice of such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated by the Company or by the Executive in the event that "Cause" for such termination exists as provided in Section 7 below. In the event (i) the Company terminates this Agreement or the Executive's employment other than for Cause, or (ii) the Executive terminates this Agreement or the Executive's employment for Cause, the Company shall pay the Executive Severance Compensation as provided in Section 3(c) hereof. In the event the Company terminates this Agreement or the Executive's employment for Cause, or in the event the Executive terminates this Agreement or his employment other than for Cause, the Executive shall not be entitled to any Severance Compensation or other compensation of any kind following the effective date of such termination. 3. COMPENSATION. As full and complete compensation for all the Executive's services hereunder, the Company shall pay the Executive the compensation described below. 1 (a) CASH COMPENSATION. (i) During the Term, the Company shall pay the Executive an annual base salary of $280,000 ("Base Salary"). In the event this Agreement is terminated prior to the expiration of the Term, the Company shall pay to the Executive, in addition to any Severance Compensation payable under Section 3(c), any accrued but unpaid Base Salary through the termination date. (ii) In addition to the Base Salary, during the Term, the Company shall pay to the Executive an annual bonus (a "Bonus") in the amount of $140,000 or such greater amount as the board of directors of the Company shall determine in its discretion. The Bonus shall be paid each year during the Term at the end of the calendar year and shall be prorated (x) for the 1999 calendar year for the period from the commencement date of the Executive's employment through the end of such calendar year, and (y) for the 2003 calendar year for the period from January 1, 2003 through the end of the Term. In the event this Agreement or the Executive's employment is terminated (x) by the Company for Cause or (y) by the Executive other than for Cause, the Executive shall not be entitled to any Bonus Compensation for such year or any subsequent period. In the event this Agreement or the Executive's employment is terminated (x) by the Company other than for Cause, or (y) by the Executive for Cause, the Executive's right with respect to a Bonus for the year in which such termination occurs shall be governed by Section 3(c). (b) EQUITY COMPENSATION. (i) Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company shall issue to the Executive, as compensation and without cost to the Executive, options (the "Options") to purchase 120,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), representing 6% of the shares of Common Stock that are currently issued and outstanding. The Options shall have an exercise price per share of $26.75, which is equivalent to an enterprise value of $53.5 million. The Options shall vest and become immediately exercisable as to 1/48 of the shares subject to the Options on the last day of each month during the Term, subject to termination as provided below. The Executive shall have the right to exercise any vested Options at any time within 5 years after the date that such Options became vested and any Options not exercised within such deadline shall be deemed terminated and void. (ii) In the event this Agreement or the Executive's employment is terminated (x) by the Company for Cause, or (y) by the Executive other than for Cause, the Options shall cease vesting as of the date that the Company or the Executive provides notice of such termination, and any unvested Options shall immediately terminate and become void. In the event this Agreement or the Executive's employment is terminated (x) by the Company other than for Cause, or (y) by the Executive for Cause, the Options shall vest as and to the extent provided in Section 3(c) hereof. 2 (iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary otherwise contained herein, if at any time during the Term the Company shall, by stock dividend, stock split, combination, reclassification or exchange, or through merger, consolidation or otherwise, change its shares of Common Stock into a different number, kind or class of shares or other securities or property, then the Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, either make the Options immediately exercisable or arrange for a successor or surviving corporation, if any, to grant replacement options, or to adjust the number of shares covered by the Options and the price of each share. The determination of the Board of Directors shall be conclusive. (iv) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary otherwise contained herein, if at any time during the Term the Company shall issue additional shares of Common Stock to any party that is affiliated with Wexford Management LLC (an "Affiliate"), the Executive shall have the right, but not the obligation, to purchase for the same consideration and on the same terms that such shares of Common Stock shall be issued to such Affiliate up to 6% of the shares issued to such Affiliate. The grant of any stock options to any director or officer of the Company shall not provide the Executive with any rights under this Section 3(b)(iv). (v) In the event Wexford Management LLC or any Affiliate has the right to sell all or a portion of the shares of Common Stock of the Company held by them in an public offering (whether an initial offering or a subsequent offering), a private sale or other transaction, or to register all or a portion of the shares of Common Stock of the Company held by them, the Executive shall be offered the right to sell or register as the case may be pro rata with Wexford and such Affiliate all or a portion of the Shares of Common Stock for which he holds vested Options. (c) SEVERANCE COMPENSATION. In the event (i) the Company terminates this Agreement or the Executive's employment other than for Cause, or (ii) the Executive terminates this Agreement or his employment for Cause, the Company shall pay to the Executive as Severance Compensation $560,000, provided that in the event the remainder of the Term is less than 24 months, such Severance Compensation shall be prorated for the remainder of the Term, but shall not be less than $140,000. For example, if the Company terminates this Agreement other than for Cause with 20 months remaining in the Term, the Company shall pay the Executive Severance Compensation of $466,667. The Executive shall also receive as Severance Compensation (i) subject to the next following sentence, an immediate vesting of those Options that would have vested during the 24 months after such termination, or such lesser period through the end of the Term, if the Executive's employment had not been terminated, and (ii) continuation of medical benefits for the lesser of 12 months or the remainder of the Term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Executive terminates this Agreement or his employment for Cause as a result of a Change of Control (as defined herein), all unvested Options shall immediately vest. 4. NO OTHER COMPENSATION. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, or in any other written document executed by the Company and the Executive, no other compensation or other 3 consideration shall become due or payable to the Executive on account of the services rendered hereunder. The Company shall have the right to deduct and withhold from the compensation payable to the Executive hereunder any amounts required to be deducted and withheld under the provisions of any statute, regulation, ordinance, order or any other amendment thereto, heretofore or hereafter enacted, requiring the withholding or deduction of compensation. 5. BENEFITS. (a) MEDICAL & 401K BENEFITS. The Company agrees that the Executive shall be entitled to participate in any retirement, 401K, disability, medical, pension, profit sharing, group insurance, or any other plan or arrangement, or in any other benefits now or hereafter generally available to executives of the Company, in each case to the extent that the Executive shall be eligible under the general provisions thereof, provided that the Company shall waive any waiting period for participation in any such plan. (b) REIMBURSEMENT OF LIVING EXPENSES. Prior to the Executive's relocation to Indianapolis, Indiana, which shall take place no later than August 15, 1999, the Company will pay for or reimburse the Executive for all travel, hotel and other documented out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by him and his immediate family in connection with the performance of his duties hereunder in Indianapolis. (c) RELOCATION EXPENSES. The Company shall pay for or reimburse the Executive for all out-of-pocket relocation expenses reasonably incurred by him and his immediate family in connection with his relocation to Indianapolis, including, without limitation, moving costs, brokerage commission costs, any loss incurred on the sale of the Executive's current home not to exceed $25,000, and a state and federal tax "gross up" on such relocation expenses, provided that such expenses shall not exceed $125,000 in the aggregate. 6. VACATION. The Executive shall be entitled to take three weeks of paid vacation which shall accrue monthly during each 12 months of the Executive's employment hereunder, and which vacation shall be taken on dates to be selected by mutual agreement of the Company and the Executive. 7. TERMINATION FOR CAUSE. (a) TERMINATION FOR CAUSE BY THE COMPANY. The Company, by written notice to the Executive, may immediately terminate this Agreement and the Executive's employment hereunder for Cause. As used herein, a termination by the Company "for Cause" shall mean that the Executive has (i) willfully or materially refused to perform a material part of his duties hereunder, (ii) materially breached the provisions of Sections 8, 9 or 10 hereof, (iii) acted fraudulently or dishonestly in his relations with the Company, (iv) committed larceny, embezzlement, conversion or any other act involving the misappropriation of Company funds or assets in the course of his employment, or (v) been indicted or convicted of any felony or other crime involving an act of moral turpitude. 4 (b) TERMINATION FOR CAUSE BY THE EXECUTIVE. The Executive, by 20 business days prior written notice to the Company, may terminate this Agreement and his employment hereunder for Cause, provided that the Company shall have the right to cure such Cause within such 20 business day period. As used herein, a termination by the Executive "for Cause" shall mean that (i) the Company has materially diminished the duties and responsibilities of the Executive, (ii) the Company has required the Executive to relocate his residence from Indianapolis to another location without the consent of the Executive or (iii) a Change of Control has occurred. As used herein, a "Change of Control" shall mean a transaction, other than a public offering (whether an initial offering or a subsequent offering) of Common Stock of the Company, as a result of which the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company collectively owned by Wexford and its Affiliates is not greater than the number of shares of Common Stock owned by any other shareholder of the Company. 8. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. The Executive recognizes and acknowledges that he shall receive in the course of his employment hereunder certain confidential information and trade secrets concerning the Company's business and affairs which may be of great value to the Company. The Executive therefore agrees that he will not disclose any such information relating to the Company, the Company's personnel or its operations other than in the ordinary course of business or in any way use such information in any manner which could adversely affect the Company's business. For purposes of this Agreement, the terms "trade secrets" and "confidential information" shall include any and all information concerning the business and affairs of the Company and any division, subsidiary or other affiliate of the Company that is not generally available to the public. 9. NON-COMPETITION. The Executive agrees that without the prior written consent of Wexford Management LLC ("Wexford") during the Term and for a period of 12 months following the termination or expiration of this Agreement, he will not participate as an advisor, partner, joint venturer, investor, lender, consultant or in any other capacity in any business transaction or proposed business transaction (a) with respect to which the Executive had a material personal involvement on behalf of the Company during the last 12 months of his employment with the Company, or (b) that could reasonably be expected to interfere with the Company's business or operations as of the date of such termination or expiration. For these purposes, the mere ownership by the Executive of securities of a public company not in excess of 2% of any class of such securities shall not be considered to be competition with the Company. 10. NON-SOLICITATION. The Executive agrees that during the Term, and for a period of 12 months following the termination or expiration of this Agreement, he shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, directly or indirectly, employ or retain, or have or cause any other person or entity to employ or retain, any person who was employed by the Company or any of it subsidiaries or affiliates while the Executive was employed by the Company, provided that this provision shall not apply to any employee of the Company with whom the Executive had a prior business relationship, who was recruited by the Executive and whose employment with the Company commenced during the period from the date of this Agreement through September 30, 1999. 5 11. BREACH OF THIS AGREEMENT. If the Executive commits a breach, or threatens to commit a breach, of any of the provisions of Sections 8, 9 or 10 of this Agreement, then the Company shall have the right and remedy to have those provisions specifically enforced by any court having equity jurisdiction, it being acknowledged and agreed by the Executive that the rights and privileges of the Company granted in Sections 8, 9 and 10 are of a special, unique and extraordinary character and any such breach or threatened breach will cause great and irreparable injury to the Company and that money damages will not provide an adequate remedy to the Company. 12. NOTICES. All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile, telegraphic, telex or cable communication) and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered by hand, faxed or mailed, certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid: If to the Company: Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. c/o Wexford Management LLC 411 West Putnam Avenue Greenwich, CT 06830 Fax: (203) 862-7312 Attention: Joseph Jacobs, fax 203-862-7320 and Arthur Amron, fax 203-862-7312 If to the Executive: Bryan K. Bedford 11495 Bluestem Lane Eden Prairie, MN 55347 Fax: (612) 914-9044 13. APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement was negotiated and entered into within the State of Indiana. All matters pertaining to this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Indiana applicable to contracts made and to be performed wholly therein. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to require the commission of any act contrary to law, and wherever there is any conflict between any provision of this Agreement and any material present or future statute, law, governmental regulation or ordinance as a result of which the parties have no legal right to contract or perform, the latter shall prevail, but in such event the provision(s) of this Agreement affected shall be curtailed and limited only to the extent necessary to bring it or them within the legal requirements. 14. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; MODIFICATION; CONSENTS AND WAIVERS. This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all prior agreements or understandings, written or oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. No interpretation, change, termination or waiver of or extension of time for performance under any provision of this Agreement shall be binding upon any party unless in writing and signed by the party intended to be bound thereby. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no waiver of or other failure to exercise any right under or default or extension of time for performance under any provision or this Agreement shall affect the right of any party to exercise 6 any subsequent right under or otherwise enforce said provision or any other provision hereof or to exercise any right or remedy in the event of any other default, whether or not similar. 15. SEVERABILITY. The parties acknowledge that, in their view, the terms of this Agreement are fair and reasonable as of the date signed by them, including as to the scope and duration of post-termination activities. Accordingly, if any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall for any reason, whether by application of existing law or law which may develop after the date of this Agreement, be determined by an arbitrator or court of competent jurisdiction to be excessively broad as to scope of activity, duration or territory, or otherwise unenforceable, the parties hereby jointly request such court to construe any such provision by limiting or reducing it so as to be enforceable to the maximum extent in favor of the Company compatible with then-applicable law. If any one or more of the terms, provisions, covenants or restrictions of this Agreement shall nonetheless be determined by an arbitrator or court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, then the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. 16. ASSIGNMENT. The Company may, at its election, assign this Agreement or any of its rights hereunder. This Agreement may not be assigned by the Executive. 17. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 18. ARBITRATION. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents to arbitrate any dispute arising out of or relating in any manner to this Agreement or the employment relationship contemplated hereby or the termination thereof, or any alleged breach of any term or provision of this Agreement. Such arbitration shall be conducted by a single arbitrator in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. Judgement may be entered on the arbitrator's award in any federal or state court in Indiana (and the parties expressly consent to the jurisdiction of such court), or in any other court having jurisdiction. Each of the Parties agrees that in any arbitration arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the employment relationship contemplated hereby or the termination thereof, or any alleged breach of any term or provision of this Agreement or in any action to enter judgment on an award in such arbitration each party shall bear its own fees and expenses. 19. SURVIVAL. The provisions of Sections 8 through 18 of this Agreement shall survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement. 7 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, that parties hereto have executed this Employment Agreement as of the date first above written. CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: ------------------------ Name: Title: BRYAN K. BEDFORD /s/ Bryan K. Bedford --------------------------- 8 EX-10.64 98 a2071795zex-10_64.txt (800) 688 - 1933 Exhibit 10.64 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of July 16, 1999, by and between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company"), a New York corporation, and Robert Cooper (hereinafter referred to as the "Executive"). R E C I T A L S WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ the Executive, and the Executive is desirous of accepting such employment by the Company, upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. EMPLOYMENT. Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Section 1, the Company agrees to employ the Executive, and the Executive agrees to render his services to the Company, as its Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, during the Term (as defined below). The Executive shall render his services at the direction of the President and the Board of Directors of the Company at the Company's offices in Indianapolis, Indiana. The Executive agrees to use his best efforts to promote and further the business, reputation and good name of the Company and the Executive shall promptly and faithfully comply with all instructions, directions, requests, rules and regulations made or issued from time to time by the Company. This Agreement shall be subject to the satisfaction of a satisfactory drug test (which the Company shall promptly arrange) by the Executive. 2. TERM. The term of employment pursuant to this Agreement (the "Term") shall commence on or before August 2, 1999 and continue until July 31, 2003; provided that either party may terminate this Agreement by providing the other with 30 days prior written notice of such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated by the Company or by the Executive in the event that "Cause" for such termination exists as provided in Section 7 below. In the event (i) the Company terminates this Agreement or the Executive's employment other than for Cause, or (ii) the Executive terminates this Agreement or the Executive's employment for Cause, the Company shall pay the Executive Severance Compensation as provided in Section 3(c) hereof. In the event the Company terminates this Agreement or the Executive's employment for Cause, or in the event the Executive terminates this Agreement or his employment other than for Cause, the Executive shall not be entitled to any Severance Compensation or other compensation of any kind following the effective date of such termination. 3. COMPENSATION. As full and complete compensation for all the Executive's services hereunder, the Company shall pay the Executive the compensation described below. (a) CASH COMPENSATION. (i) During the Term, the Company shall pay the Executive an annual base salary of $130,000 ("Base Salary"). In the event this Agreement is terminated prior to the expiration of the Term, the Company shall pay to the Executive, in addition to any Severance Compensation payable under Section 3(c), any accrued but unpaid Base Salary through the termination date. (ii) In addition to the Base Salary, during the Term, the Company shall pay to the Executive an annual bonus (a "Bonus") in the amount of $52,000 or such greater amount as the board of directors of the Company shall determine in its discretion. The Bonus shall be paid each year during the Term at the end of the calendar year and shall be prorated (x) for the 1999 calendar year for the period from the commencement date of the Executive's employment through the end of such calendar year, and (y) for the 2003 calendar year for the period from January 1, 2003 through the end of the Term. In the event this Agreement or the Executive's employment is terminated, the Executive shall not be entitled to any Bonus Compensation for such year or any subsequent period. (b) EQUITY COMPENSATION. (i) Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company shall issue to the Executive, as compensation and without cost to the Executive, options (the "Options") to purchase 30,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), representing 1.5% of the shares of Common Stock that are currently issued and outstanding. The Options shall have an exercise price per share of $26.75, which is equivalent to an enterprise value of $53.5 million. The Options shall vest and become immediately exercisable as to 1/48 of the shares subject to the Options on the last day of each month during the Term, subject to termination as provided below. The Executive shall have the right to exercise any vested Options at any time within 5 years after the date that such Options became vested and any Options not exercised within such deadline shall be deemed terminated and void. (ii) In the event this Agreement or the Executive's employment is terminated (x) by the Company for Cause, or (y) by the Executive other than for Cause, the Options shall cease vesting as of the date that the Company or the Executive provides notice of such termination, and any unvested Options shall immediately terminate and become void. In the event this Agreement or the Executive's employment is terminated (x) by the Company other than for Cause, or (y) by the Executive for Cause, the Options shall vest as and to the extent provided in Section 3(c) hereof. (iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary otherwise contained herein, if at any time during the Term the Company shall, by stock dividend, stock split, combination, reclassification or exchange, or through merger, consolidation or otherwise, change its shares of Common Stock into a different number, kind or class of shares or other securities or property, then the Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, either make the 2 Options immediately exercisable or arrange for a successor or surviving corporation, if any, to grant replacement options, or to adjust the number of shares covered by the Options and the price of each share. The determination of the Board of Directors shall be conclusive. (iv) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary otherwise contained herein, if at any time during the Term the Company shall issue additional shares of Common Stock to any party that is affiliated with Wexford Management LLC (an "Affiliate"), the Executive shall have the right, but not the obligation, to purchase for the same consideration and on the same terms that such shares of Common Stock shall be issued to such Affiliate up to 1.5% of the shares issued to such Affiliate. The grant of any stock options to any director or officer of the Company shall not provide the Executive with any rights under this Section 3(b)(iv). (v) In the event Wexford Management LLC or any Affiliate has the right to sell all or a portion of the shares of Common Stock of the Company held by them in an public offering (whether an initial offering or a subsequent offering), a private sale or other transaction, or to register all or a portion of the shares of Common Stock of the Company held by them, the Executive shall be offered the right to sell or register as the case may be pro rata with Wexford and such Affiliate all or a portion of the Shares of Common Stock for which he holds vested Options. (c) SEVERANCE COMPENSATION. In the event (i) the Company terminates this Agreement or the Executive's employment other than for Cause, or (ii) the Executive terminates this Agreement or his employment for Cause, the Company shall pay to the Executive as Severance Compensation $130,000, provided that in the event the remainder of the Term is less than 12 months, such Severance Compensation shall be prorated for the remainder of the Term. For example, if the Company terminates this Agreement other than for Cause with 6 months remaining in the Term, the Company shall pay the Executive Severance Compensation of $65,000. The Executive shall also receive as Severance Compensation (i) subject to the next following sentence, an immediate vesting of those Options that would have vested during the 12 months after such termination, or such lesser period through the end of the Term, if the Executive's employment had not been terminated, and (ii) continuation of medical benefits for the lesser of 12 months or the remainder of the Term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Executive terminates this Agreement or his employment for Cause as a result of a Change of Control (as defined herein), all unvested Options shall immediately vest. 4. NO OTHER COMPENSATION. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, or in any other written document executed by the Company and the Executive, no other compensation or other consideration shall become due or payable to the Executive on account of the services rendered hereunder. The Company shall have the right to deduct and withhold from the compensation payable to the Executive hereunder any amounts required to be deducted and withheld under the provisions of any statute, regulation, ordinance, order or any other amendment thereto, heretofore or hereafter enacted, requiring the withholding or deduction of compensation. 3 5. BENEFITS. (a) MEDICAL & 401K BENEFITS. The Company agrees that the Executive shall be entitled to participate in any retirement, 401K, disability, medical, pension, profit sharing, group insurance, or any other plan or arrangement, or in any other benefits now or hereafter generally available to executives of the Company, in each case to the extent that the Executive shall be eligible under the general provisions thereof, provided that the Company shall waive any waiting period for participation in any such plan. (b) REIMBURSEMENT OF LIVING EXPENSES. Prior to the Executive's relocation to Indianapolis, Indiana, which shall take place no later than September 1, 1999, the Company will pay for or reimburse the Executive for all travel, hotel and other documented out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by him and his immediate family in connection with the performance of his duties hereunder in Indianapolis. (c) RELOCATION EXPENSES. The Company shall pay for or reimburse the Executive for all out-of-pocket relocation expenses reasonably incurred by him and his immediate family in connection with his relocation to Indianapolis, including, without limitation, moving costs, brokerage commission costs, and a state and federal tax "gross up" on such relocation expenses, provided that such expenses shall not exceed $75,000 in the aggregate. 6. VACATION. The Executive shall be entitled to take three weeks of paid vacation which shall accrue monthly during each 12 months of the Executive's employment hereunder, and which vacation shall be taken on dates to be selected by mutual agreement of the Company and the Executive. 7. TERMINATION FOR CAUSE. (a) TERMINATION FOR CAUSE BY THE COMPANY. The Company, by written notice to the Executive, may immediately terminate this Agreement and the Executive's employment hereunder for Cause. As used herein, a termination by the Company "for Cause" shall mean that the Executive has (i) willfully or materially refused to perform a material part of his duties hereunder, (ii) materially breached the provisions of Sections 8, 9 or 10 hereof, (iii) acted fraudulently or dishonestly in his relations with the Company, (iv) committed larceny, embezzlement, conversion or any other act involving the misappropriation of Company funds or assets in the course of his employment, or (v) been indicted or convicted of any felony or other crime involving an act of moral turpitude. (b) TERMINATION FOR CAUSE BY THE EXECUTIVE. The Executive, by 20 business days prior written notice to the Company, may terminate this Agreement and his employment hereunder for Cause, provided that the Company shall have the right to cure such Cause within such 20 business day period. As used herein, a termination by the Executive "for Cause" shall mean that (i) the Company has materially diminished the duties and responsibilities of the Executive, (ii) the Company has required the Executive to relocate his residence from Indianapolis to another location without the 4 consent of the Executive or (iii) a Change of Control has occurred. As used herein, a "Change of Control" shall mean a transaction, other than a public offering (whether an initial offering or a subsequent offering) of Common Stock of the Company, as a result of which the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company collectively owned by Wexford and its Affiliates is not greater than the number of shares of Common Stock owned by any other shareholder of the Company. 8. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. The Executive recognizes and acknowledges that he shall receive in the course of his employment hereunder certain confidential information and trade secrets concerning the Company's business and affairs which may be of great value to the Company. The Executive therefore agrees that he will not disclose any such information relating to the Company, the Company's personnel or its operations other than in the ordinary course of business or in any way use such information in any manner which could adversely affect the Company's business. For purposes of this Agreement, the terms "trade secrets" and "confidential information" shall include any and all information concerning the business and affairs of the Company and any division, subsidiary or other affiliate of the Company that is not generally available to the public. 9. NON-COMPETITION. The Executive agrees that without the prior written consent of Wexford Management LLC ("Wexford") during the Term and for a period of 12 months following the termination or expiration of this Agreement, he will not participate as an advisor, partner, joint venturer, investor, lender, consultant or in any other capacity in any business transaction or proposed business transaction (a) with respect to which the Executive had a material personal involvement on behalf of the Company during the last 12 months of his employment with the Company, or (b) that could reasonably be expected to interfere with the Company's business or operations as of the date of such termination or expiration. For these purposes, the mere ownership by the Executive of securities of a public company not in excess of 2% of any class of such securities shall not be considered to be competition with the Company. 10. NON-SOLICITATION. The Executive agrees that during the Term, and for a period of 12 months following the termination or expiration of this Agreement, he shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, directly or indirectly, employ or retain, or have or cause any other person or entity to employ or retain, any person who was employed by the Company or any of it subsidiaries or affiliates while the Executive was employed by the Company. 11. BREACH OF THIS AGREEMENT. If the Executive commits a breach, or threatens to commit a breach, of any of the provisions of Sections 8, 9 or 10 of this Agreement, then the Company shall have the right and remedy to have those provisions specifically enforced by any court having equity jurisdiction, it being acknowledged and agreed by the Executive that the rights and privileges of the Company granted in Sections 8, 9 and 10 are of a special, unique and extraordinary character and any such breach or threatened breach will cause great and irreparable injury to the Company and that money damages will not provide an adequate remedy to the Company. 12. NOTICES. All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile, telegraphic, telex or cable communication) and shall be deemed to 5 have been duly given when delivered by hand, faxed or mailed, certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid: If to the Company: Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. 2500 South High School Road Suite 160 Indianapolis, IN 46421 Fax No.: 317-484-6060 Attention: Bryan K. Bedford, President with a copy to: Wexford Management LLC 411 West Putnam Avenue Greenwich, CT 06830 Attention: Joseph Jacobs, fax 203-862-7320 and Arthur Amron, fax 203-862-7312 If to the Executive: Robert Cooper [at his most recent address as provided to the Company in writing] or by e-mail at: hcooper947@aol.com 13. APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement was negotiated and entered into within the State of Indiana. All matters pertaining to this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Indiana applicable to contracts made and to be performed wholly therein. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to require the commission of any act contrary to law, and wherever there is any conflict between any provision of this Agreement and any material present or future statute, law, governmental regulation or ordinance as a result of which the parties have no legal right to contract or perform, the latter shall prevail, but in such event the provision(s) of this Agreement affected shall be curtailed and limited only to the extent necessary to bring it or them within the legal requirements. 14. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; MODIFICATION; CONSENTS AND WAIVERS. This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all prior agreements or understandings, written or oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. No interpretation, change, termination or waiver of or extension of time for performance under any provision of this Agreement shall be binding upon any party unless in writing and signed by the party intended to be bound thereby. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no waiver of or other failure to exercise any right under or default or extension of time for performance under any provision or this Agreement shall affect the right of any party to exercise any subsequent right under or otherwise enforce said provision or any other provision hereof or to exercise any right or remedy in the event of any other default, whether or not similar. 15. SEVERABILITY. The parties acknowledge that, in their view, the terms of this Agreement are fair and reasonable as of the date signed by them, including as to the scope and duration of post-termination activities. Accordingly, if any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement 6 shall for any reason, whether by application of existing law or law which may develop after the date of this Agreement, be determined by an arbitrator or court of competent jurisdiction to be excessively broad as to scope of activity, duration or territory, or otherwise unenforceable, the parties hereby jointly request such court to construe any such provision by limiting or reducing it so as to be enforceable to the maximum extent in favor of the Company compatible with then-applicable law. If any one or more of the terms, provisions, covenants or restrictions of this Agreement shall nonetheless be determined by an arbitrator or court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, then the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. 16. ASSIGNMENT. The Company may, at its election, assign this Agreement or any of its rights hereunder. This Agreement may not be assigned by the Executive. 17. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 18. ARBITRATION. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents to arbitrate any dispute arising out of or relating in any manner to this Agreement or the employment relationship contemplated hereby or the termination thereof, or any alleged breach of any term or provision of this Agreement. Such arbitration shall be conducted in Indianapolis, Indiana by a single arbitrator in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. Judgement may be entered on the arbitrator's award in any federal or state court in Indiana (and the parties expressly consent to the jurisdiction of such court), or in any other court having jurisdiction. Each of the Parties agrees that in any arbitration arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the employment relationship contemplated hereby or the termination thereof, or any alleged breach of any term or provision of this Agreement or in any action to enter judgment on an award in such arbitration each party shall bear its own fees and expenses. 19. EXECUTIVE'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The Executive represents and warrants to the Company that his execution and delivery of this Agreement and his employment with the Company hereunder do not contravene, and will not result in any breach of or constitute any default under any agreement or instrument to which the Executive is a party or may be bound. 20. SURVIVAL. The provisions of Sections 8 through 19 of this Agreement shall survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement. 7 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, that parties hereto have executed this Employment Agreement as of the date first above written. CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: ------------------------- Name: Title: ROBERT COOPER /s/ Robert Cooper --------------------------- EX-10.65 99 a2071795zex-10_65.txt (800) 688 - 1933 Exhibit 10.65 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of July 16, 1999, by and between CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company"), a New York corporation, and Wayne Heller (hereinafter referred to as the "Executive"). R E C I T A L S WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ the Executive, and the Executive is desirous of accepting such employment by the Company, upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. EMPLOYMENT. Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this Section 1, the Company agrees to employ the Executive, and the Executive agrees to render his services to the Company, as its Vice President - Flight Operations, during the Term (as defined below). The Executive shall render his services at the direction of the President and the Board of Directors of the Company at the Company's offices in Indianapolis, Indiana. The Executive agrees to use his best efforts to promote and further the business, reputation and good name of the Company and the Executive shall promptly and faithfully comply with all instructions, directions, requests, rules and regulations made or issued from time to time by the Company. This Agreement shall be subject to the satisfaction of a satisfactory drug test (which the Company shall promptly arrange) by the Executive. 2. TERM. The term of employment pursuant to this Agreement (the "Term") shall commence on or before August 2, 1999 and continue until July 31, 2003; provided that either party may terminate this Agreement by providing the other with 30 days prior written notice of such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated by the Company without such notice in the event that "Cause" for such termination exists as provided in Section 7 below. In the event (i) the Company terminates this Agreement or the Executive's employment other than for Cause, or (ii) the Executive terminates this Agreement or the Executive's employment for Cause, the Company shall pay the Executive Severance Compensation as provided in Section 3(c) hereof. In the event the Company terminates this Agreement or the Executive's employment for Cause, or in the event the Executive terminates this Agreement or his employment other than for Cause, the Executive shall not be entitled to any Severance Compensation or other compensation of any kind following the effective date of such termination. 3. COMPENSATION. As full and complete compensation for all the Executive's services hereunder, the Company shall pay the Executive the compensation described below. (a) CASH COMPENSATION. (i) During the Term, the Company shall pay the Executive an annual base salary of $90,000 ("Base Salary"). In the event this Agreement is terminated prior to the expiration of the Term, the Company shall pay to the Executive, in addition to any Severance Compensation payable under Section 3(c), any accrued but unpaid Base Salary through the termination date. (ii) In addition to the Base Salary, during the Term, the Company shall pay to the Executive an annual bonus (a "Bonus") in the amount of $36,000 or such greater amount as the board of directors of the Company shall determine in its discretion. The Bonus shall be paid each year during the Term at the end of the calendar year and shall be prorated (x) for the 1999 calendar year for the period from the commencement date of the Executive's employment through the end of such calendar year, and (y) for the 2003 calendar year for the period from January 1, 2003 through the end of the Term. In the event this Agreement or the Executive's employment is terminated, the Executive shall not be entitled to any Bonus Compensation for such year or any subsequent period. (b) EQUITY COMPENSATION. (i) Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company shall issue to the Executive, as compensation and without cost to the Executive, options (the "Options") to purchase 20,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), representing 1% of the shares of Common Stock that are currently issued and outstanding. The Options shall have an exercise price per share of $26.75, which is equivalent to an enterprise value of $53.5 million. The Options shall vest and become immediately exercisable as to 1/48 of the shares subject to the Options on the last day of each month during the Term, subject to termination as provided below. The Executive shall have the right to exercise any vested Options at any time within 5 years after the date that such Options became vested and any Options not exercised within such deadline shall be deemed terminated and void. (ii) In the event this Agreement or the Executive's employment is terminated (x) by the Company for Cause, or (y) by the Executive other than for Cause, the Options shall cease vesting as of the date that the Company or the Executive provides notice of such termination, and any unvested Options shall immediately terminate and become void. In the event this Agreement or the Executive's employment is terminated (x) by the Company other than for Cause, or (y) by the Executive for Cause, the Options shall vest as and to the extent provided in Section 3(c) hereof. (iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary otherwise contained herein, if at any time during the Term the Company shall, by stock dividend, stock split, combination, reclassification or exchange, or through merger, consolidation or otherwise, change its shares of Common Stock into a different number, kind or class of shares or other securities or property, then the Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, either make the Options immediately exercisable or arrange for a successor or surviving corporation, if any, to grant replacement options, or to adjust the number of shares covered by the Options and the price of each share. The determination of the Board of Directors shall be conclusive. (iv) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary otherwise contained herein, if at any time during the Term the Company shall issue additional shares of Common Stock to any party that is affiliated with Wexford Management LLC (an "Affiliate"), the Executive shall have the right, but not the obligation, to purchase for the same consideration and on the same terms that such shares of Common Stock shall be issued to such Affiliate up to 1% of the shares issued to such Affiliate. The grant of any stock options to any director or officer of the Company shall not provide the Executive with any rights under this Section 3(b)(iv). (v) In the event Wexford Management LLC or any Affiliate has the right to sell all or a portion of the shares of Common Stock of the Company held by them in an public offering (whether an initial offering or a subsequent offering), a private sale or other transaction, or to register all or a portion of the shares of Common Stock of the Company held by them, the Executive shall be offered the right to sell or register as the case may be pro rata with Wexford and such Affiliate all or a portion of the Shares of Common Stock for which he holds vested Options. (c) SEVERANCE COMPENSATION. In the event (i) the Company terminates this Agreement or the Executive's employment other than for Cause, or (ii) the Executive terminates this Agreement or his employment for Cause, the Company shall pay to the Executive as Severance Compensation $45,000, provided that in the event the remainder of the Term is less than 6 months, such Severance Compensation shall be prorated for the remainder of the Term. For example, if the Company terminates this Agreement other than for Cause with 3 months remaining in the Term, the Company shall pay the Executive Severance Compensation of $22,500. The Executive shall also receive as Severance Compensation (i) subject to the next following sentence, an immediate vesting of those Options that would have vested during the 6 months after such termination, or such lesser period through the end of the Term, if the Executive's employment had not been terminated, and (ii) continuation of medical benefits for the lesser of 6 months or the remainder of the Term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Executive terminates this Agreement or his employment for Cause as a result of a Change of Control (as defined herein), all unvested Options shall immediately vest. 4. NO OTHER COMPENSATION. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, or in any other written document executed by the Company and the Executive, no other compensation or other consideration shall become due or payable to the Executive on account of the services rendered hereunder. The Company shall have the right to deduct and withhold from the compensation payable to the Executive hereunder any amounts required to be deducted and withheld under the provisions of any statute, regulation, ordinance, order or any other amendment thereto, heretofore or hereafter enacted, requiring the withholding or deduction of compensation. 5. BENEFITS. (a) MEDICAL & 401K BENEFITS. The Company agrees that the Executive shall be entitled to participate in any retirement, 401K, disability, medical, pension, profit sharing, group insurance, or any other plan or arrangement, or in any other benefits now or hereafter generally available to executives of the Company, in each case to the extent that the Executive shall be eligible under the general provisions thereof, provided that the Company shall waive any waiting period for participation in any such plan. (b) REIMBURSEMENT OF LIVING EXPENSES. Prior to the Executive's relocation to Indianapolis, Indiana, which shall take place no later than October 1, 1999, the Company will pay for or reimburse the Executive for all travel, hotel and other documented out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by him and his immediate family in connection with the performance of his duties hereunder in Indianapolis. (c) RELOCATION EXPENSES. The Company shall pay for or reimburse the Executive for all out-of-pocket relocation expenses reasonably incurred by him and his immediate family in connection with his relocation to Indianapolis, including, without limitation, moving costs, and brokerage commission costs, provided that such expenses shall not exceed $30,000 in the aggregate. 6. VACATION. The Executive shall be entitled to take three weeks of paid vacation which shall accrue monthly during each 12 months of the Executive's employment hereunder, and which vacation shall be taken on dates to be selected by mutual agreement of the Company and the Executive. 7. TERMINATION FOR CAUSE. (a) TERMINATION FOR CAUSE BY THE COMPANY. The Company, by written notice to the Executive, may immediately terminate this Agreement and the Executive's employment hereunder for Cause. As used herein, a termination by the Company "for Cause" shall mean that the Executive has (i) willfully or materially refused to perform a material part of his duties hereunder, (ii) materially breached the provisions of Sections 8, 9 or 10 hereof, (iii) acted fraudulently or dishonestly in his relations with the Company, (iv) committed larceny, embezzlement, conversion or any other act involving the misappropriation of Company funds or assets in the course of his employment, or (v) been indicted or convicted of any felony or other crime involving an act of moral turpitude. (b) TERMINATION FOR CAUSE BY THE EXECUTIVE. The Executive, by 20 business days prior written notice to the Company, may terminate this Agreement and his employment hereunder for Cause, provided that the Company shall have the right to cure such Cause within such 20 business day period. As used herein, a termination by the Executive "for Cause" shall mean that (i) the Company has materially diminished the duties and responsibilities of the Executive, (ii) the Company has required the Executive to relocate his residence from Indianapolis to another location without the consent of the Executive or (iii) a Change of Control has occurred. As used herein, a "Change of Control" shall mean a transaction, other than a public offering (whether an initial offering or a subsequent offering) of Common Stock of the Company, as a result of which the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company collectively owned by Wexford and its Affiliates is not greater than the number of shares of Common Stock owned by any other shareholder of the Company. 8. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. The Executive recognizes and acknowledges that he shall receive in the course of his employment hereunder certain confidential information and trade secrets concerning the Company's business and affairs which may be of great value to the Company. The Executive therefore agrees that he will not disclose any such information relating to the Company, the Company's personnel or its operations other than in the ordinary course of business or in any way use such information in any manner which could adversely affect the Company's business. For purposes of this Agreement, the terms "trade secrets" and "confidential information" shall include any and all information concerning the business and affairs of the Company and any division, subsidiary or other affiliate of the Company that is not generally available to the public. 9. NON-COMPETITION. The Executive agrees that without the prior written consent of Wexford Management LLC ("Wexford") during the Term and for a period of 12 months following the termination or expiration of this Agreement, he will not participate as an advisor, partner, joint venturer, investor, lender, consultant or in any other capacity in any business transaction or proposed business transaction (a) with respect to which the Executive had a material personal involvement on behalf of the Company during the last 12 months of his employment with the Company, or (b) that could reasonably be expected to interfere with the Company's business or operations as of the date of such termination or expiration. For these purposes, the mere ownership by the Executive of securities of a public company not in excess of 2% of any class of such securities shall not be considered to be competition with the Company. 10. NON-SOLICITATION. The Executive agrees that during the Term, and for a period of 12 months following the termination or expiration of this Agreement, he shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, directly or indirectly, employ or retain, or have or cause any other person or entity to employ or retain, any person who was employed by the Company or any of it subsidiaries or affiliates while the Executive was employed by the Company. 11. BREACH OF THIS AGREEMENT. If the Executive commits a breach, or threatens to commit a breach, of any of the provisions of Sections 8, 9 or 10 of this Agreement, then the Company shall have the right and remedy to have those provisions specifically enforced by any court having equity jurisdiction, it being acknowledged and agreed by the Executive that the rights and privileges of the Company granted in Sections 8, 9 and 10 are of a special, unique and extraordinary character and any such breach or threatened breach will cause great and irreparable injury to the Company and that money damages will not provide an adequate remedy to the Company. 12. NOTICES. All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile, telegraphic, telex or cable communication) and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered by hand, faxed or mailed, certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid: If to the Company: Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. 2500 South High School Road Suite 160 Indianapolis, IN 46421 Fax No.: 317-484-6060 Attention: Bryan K. Bedford, President with a copy to: Wexford Management LLC 411 West Putnam Avenue Greenwich, CT 06830 Attention: Joseph Jacobs, fax 203-862-7320 and Arthur Amron, fax 203-862-7312 If to the Executive: Wayne Heller [at his most recent address as provided to the Company in writing] or by e-mail at: air843@aol.com 13. APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement was negotiated and entered into within the State of Indiana. All matters pertaining to this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Indiana applicable to contracts made and to be performed wholly therein. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to require the commission of any act contrary to law, and wherever there is any conflict between any provision of this Agreement and any material present or future statute, law, governmental regulation or ordinance as a result of which the parties have no legal right to contract or perform, the latter shall prevail, but in such event the provision(s) of this Agreement affected shall be curtailed and limited only to the extent necessary to bring it or them within the legal requirements. 14. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; MODIFICATION; CONSENTS AND WAIVERS. This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all prior agreements or understandings, written or oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. No interpretation, change, termination or waiver of or extension of time for performance under any provision of this Agreement shall be binding upon any party unless in writing and signed by the party intended to be bound thereby. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no waiver of or other failure to exercise any right under or default or extension of time for performance under any provision or this Agreement shall affect the right of any party to exercise any subsequent right under or otherwise enforce said provision or any other provision hereof or to exercise any right or remedy in the event of any other default, whether or not similar. 15. SEVERABILITY. The parties acknowledge that, in their view, the terms of this Agreement are fair and reasonable as of the date signed by them, including as to the scope and duration of post-termination activities. Accordingly, if any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall for any reason, whether by application of existing law or law which may develop after the date of this Agreement, be determined by an arbitrator or court of competent jurisdiction to be excessively broad as to scope of activity, duration or territory, or otherwise unenforceable, the parties hereby jointly request such court to construe any such provision by limiting or reducing it so as to be enforceable to the maximum extent in favor of the Company compatible with then-applicable law. If any one or more of the terms, provisions, covenants or restrictions of this Agreement shall nonetheless be determined by an arbitrator or court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, then the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. 16. ASSIGNMENT. The Company may, at its election, assign this Agreement or any of its rights hereunder. This Agreement may not be assigned by the Executive. 17. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 18. ARBITRATION. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents to arbitrate any dispute arising out of or relating in any manner to this Agreement or the employment relationship contemplated hereby or the termination thereof, or any alleged breach of any term or provision of this Agreement. Such arbitration shall be conducted in Indianapolis, Indiana by a single arbitrator in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. Judgement may be entered on the arbitrator's award in any federal or state court in Indiana (and the parties expressly consent to the jurisdiction of such court), or in any other court having jurisdiction. Each of the Parties agrees that in any arbitration arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the employment relationship contemplated hereby or the termination thereof, or any alleged breach of any term or provision of this Agreement or in any action to enter judgment on an award in such arbitration each party shall bear its own fees and expenses. 19. EXECUTIVE'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The Executive represents and warrants to the Company that his execution and delivery of this Agreement and his employment with the Company hereunder do not contravene, and will not result in any breach of or constitute any default under any agreement or instrument to which the Executive is a party or may be bound. 20. SURVIVAL. The provisions of Sections 8 through 19 of this Agreement shall survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, that parties hereto have executed this Employment Agreement as of the date first above written. CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES, INC. By: ------------------------ Name: Title: WAYNE HELLER /s/ Wayne Heller --------------------------- EX-10.66 100 a2071795zex-10_66.txt PORT COLUM AIR SIG AGREE Exhibit 10.66 ********** PORT COLUMBUS INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT SIGNATORY AIRLINE OPERATING AGREEMENT AND LEASE ********** PORT COLUMBUS INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT SIGNATORY AIRLINE OPERATING AGREEMENT AND LEASE TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ARTICLE I ...................................................................... 2 SECTION 101. MEANINGS AND CONSTRUCTION .................................. 2 SECTION 102. INTERPRETATION ............................................. 11 SECTION 103. INCORPORATION OF EXHIBITS .................................. 12 SECTION 104. AFFILIATED AIRLINES ........................................ 12 ARTICLE II ..................................................................... 13 SECTION 201. TERM ....................................................... 13 SECTION 202. HOLDING OVER ............................................... 13 ARTICLE III .................................................................... 14 SECTION 301. USE OF AIRPORT ............................................. 14 SECTION 302. RESTRICTIONS ON EXERCISE OF RIGHTS AND RESERVATION OF RIGHTS 20 SECTION 303. INSURANCE RISKS ............................................ 22 SECTION 304. HAZARDS ................................................... 22 SECTION 305. AIRPORT SECURITY ........................................... 23 SECTION 306. IMPACT ON AIRPORT CERTIFICATION ............................ 23 SECTION 307. AIRLINE SUMMARY ............................................ 24 ARTICLE IV ..................................................................... 25 SECTION 401. GENERAL .................................................... 25 SECTION 402. ASSIGNED FACILITIES ........................................ 25 SECTION 403. RELOCATION OF PREFERENTIAL USE PREMISES .................... 25 SECTION 404. ACCOMMODATION THROUGH AUTHORITY-CONTROLLED FACILITIES ...... 25 SECTION 405. ACCOMMODATION ON PREFERENTIAL USE PREMISES ................. 25 SECTION 406. SHORT-TERM ACCOMMODATION ................................... 26 SECTION 407. LONG-TERM ACCOMMODATION OF OTHER AIRLINES .................. 27 SECTION 408. CONSOLIDATION OF OPERATION ................................. 28 SECTION 409. RELINQUISHMENT OF ABANDONED SPACE .......................... 29 ARTICLE V ...................................................................... 30 SECTION 501. CALCULATION OF RENTALS, FEES, AND CHARGES .................. 30 SECTION 502. CALCULATION OF TERMINAL BUILDING RENTAL RATES .............. 30 SECTION 503. CALCULATION OF LANDING FEE RATE ............................ 31 SECTION 504. CALCULATION OF APRON FEE RATES ............................. 32 SECTION 505. CALCULATION OF LEO REQUIREMENT ............................. 33 SECTION 506. TERMINAL BUILDING RENTALS .................................. 33 SECTION 507. LANDING FEES ............................................... 34
SECTION 508. APRON FEE .................................................. 34 SECTION 509. LEO FEE .................................................... 34 SECTION 510. TAXES, ASSESSMENTS, LICENSES, AND PERMIT FEES .............. 34 SECTION 511. ELECTRIC SERVICE ........................................... 35 SECTION 512. SUPPLEMENTAL CHARGES ....................................... 36 SECTION 513. GENERAL AIRLINE CREDIT ..................................... 36 SECTION 514. PFCs TO BE HELD IN TRUST FOR THE AUTHORITY ................. 37 SECTION 515. ADJUSTMENT OF CERTAIN FEES DURING THE RATE PERIOD .......... 37 ARTICLE VI ..................................................................... 39 SECTION 601. MANNER OF PAYMENT .......................................... 39 SECTION 602. AIRLINE FINANCIAL REPORTS .................................. 39 SECTION 603. FAILURE TO REPORT .......................................... 41 SECTION 604. AIRLINE AND AUTHORITY RECORDS AND AUDIT .................... 42 SECTION 605. SECURITY DEPOSITS .......................................... 44 SECTION 606. RIGHT TO CONTEST; NO ABATEMENT OR SET-OFF .................. 45 SECTION 607. NO OTHER FEES AND CHARGES .................................. 45 SECTION 608. COVENANT NOT TO GRANT MORE FAVORABLE RENTALS, FEES AND CHARGES 45 ARTICLE VII .................................................................... 46 SECTION 701. EXHIBIT G .................................................. 46 SECTION 702. MAINTENANCE BY THE AUTHORITY ............................... 46 SECTION 703. MAINTENANCE BY AIRLINE ..................................... 46 SECTION 704. AUTHORITY RIGHT TO ENTER AND ACT ........................... 48 SECTION 705. AUTHORITY OBLIGATIONS ...................................... 49 ARTICLE VIII ................................................................... 50 SECTION 801. ALTERATIONS AND IMPROVEMENTS BY AIRLINE .................... 50 SECTION 802. NONDISTURBANCE OF AIRPORT TENANTS AND OPERATIONS ........... 51 SECTION 803. CONSTRUCTION AND AIRPORT EXPANSION ......................... 51 ARTICLE IX ..................................................................... 52 SECTION 901. RULES AND REGULATIONS ...................................... 52 SECTION 902. OBSERVANCE AND COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS ........................ 52 SECTION 903. COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 15C2-12 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT 52 SECTION 904. COMPLIANCE WITH ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS ......................... 52 SECTION 905. COMPLIANCE WITH 14C.F.R.382.40 ............................. 56 SECTION 906. NONDISCRIMINATION .......................................... 56 SECTION 907. RIGHT TO DEVELOP OR IMPROVE THE AIRPORT .................... 57 ARTICLE X ...................................................................... 58 SECTION 1001. CONSULTATION FOR CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ...................... 58 SECTION 1002. DEFERRAL ................................................... 58 SECTION 1003. COST OVERRUNS .............................................. 59 ARTICLE XI ..................................................................... 60 SECTION 1101. INSURANCE .................................................. 60
SECTION 1102. DAMAGE TO PREMISES ......................................... 63 SECTION 1103. INDEMNIFICATION ............................................ 65 SECTION 1104. AUTHORITY NOT LIABLE ....................................... 67 ARTICLE XII .................................................................... 69 SECTION 1201. AIRLINE MERGERS AND CONSOLIDATIONS ........................ 69 SECTION 1202. ASSIGNMENT OR SUBLETTING ................................... 69 SECTION 1203. AUTHORITY APPROVAL OF ASSIGNMENTS .......................... 69 SECTION 1204. AUTHORITY APPROVAL OF SUBLEASES ............................ 70 SECTION 1205. METHOD OF OBTAINING APPROVAL ............................... 70 SECTION 1206. ADMINISTRATIVE CHARGE ...................................... 70 SECTION 1207. AIRLINE TO REMAIN LIABLE ................................... 70 ARTICLE XIII ................................................................... 71 SECTION 1301. EVENTS OF DEFAULT .......................................... 71 SECTION 1302. TERMINATION BY THE AUTHORITY ............................... 72 SECTION 1303. CHANGE OF LEASE TERM ....................................... 74 SECTION 1304. TERMINATION BY AIRLINE ..................................... 74 ARTICLE XIV .................................................................... 75 SECTION 1401. SURRENDER OF PREMISES 75 ARTICLE XV ..................................................................... 76 SECTION 1501. RELATIONSHIP OF PARTIES .................................... 76 SECTION 1502. AMENDMENT .................................................. 76 SECTION 1503. SUBORDINATION TO BOND ORDINANCE ........................... 76 SECTION 1504. CERTIFICATE IN CONNECTION WITH ISSUANCE OF B0NDS ........... 76 SECTION 1505. TO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES ............................... 77 SECTION 1506. COUNTERPARTS ............................................... 77 SECTION 1507. EXHIBITS ................................................... 77 SECTION 1508. SURVIVAL OF WARRANTIES ..................................... 77 SECTION 1509. QUIET ENJOYMENT ............................................ 77 SECTION 1510. NO PERSONAL LIABILITY ...................................... 77 SECTION 1511. AGREEMENTS WITH THE UNITED STATES .......................... 78 SECTION 1512. GOVERNING LAW .............................................. 78 SECTION 1513. NOTICES .................................................... 78 SECTION 1514. ENTIRE AGREEMENT ........................................... 79 SECTION 1515. FORCE MAJEURE .............................................. 79 SECTION 1516. INVALID PROVISIONS ......................................... 80 SECTION 1517. NO WAIVER .................................................. 80 SECTION 1518. CONSTRUCTION OF AGREEMENT .................................. 80 SECTION 1519. AVIATION RIGHTS ........................................... 80 SECTION 1520. SECURITY ................................................... 80 SECTION 1521. TIMING ..................................................... 81 SECTION 1522. REPRESENTATIVES ............................................ 81 SECTION 1523. APPROVALS .................................................. 81 SECTION 1524. PROHIBITON AGAINST EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS ........................ 81
SECTION 1525. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS ......................................... 81 SECTION 1526. AUTHORITY TO EXECUTE ........................................... 82 EXHIBIT A AUTHORITY COST CENTERS ............................................... A-1 OVERVIEW ..................................................................... A-1 DIRECT COST CENTERS .......................................................... A-1 INDIRECT COST CENTERS ........................................................ A-3 COST CENTER ADDITIONS AND SUBSTITUTIONS ...................................... A-4 EXHIBIT B AIRLINE'S TERMINAL BUILDING LEASED PREMISES .......................... B-1 EXHIBIT C AIRLINE'S ASSIGNED APRON ............................................. C-1 EXHIBIT D SUMMARY OF TERMINAL BUILDING RENTABLE SPACE .......................... D-1 EXHIBIT E DIFFERENTIAL TERMINAL BUILDING RENTAL RATES .......................... E-1 EXHIBIT F APPROVED CAPITAL PROJECTS ............................................ F-1 EXHIBIT G MAINTENANCE RESPONSIBILITY ........................................... G-1 EXHIBIT H AFFILIATED AIRLINES .................................................. H-1 EXHIBIT 1 SUMMARY OF CHARGES AND SUPPLEMENT .................................... I-1
PORT COLUMBUS INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT SIGNATORY AIRLINE OPERATING AGREEMENT AND LEASE THIS SIGNATORY AIRLINE OPERATING AGREEMENT AND LEASE, made and entered into as of the 1st day of January 2000, by and between the COLUMBUS MUNICIPAL. AIRPORT AUTHORITY, a Port Authority organized and existing under the laws of the State of Ohio (the "AUTHORITY"), and the Airline named on the signature page hereof ("AIRLINE"), WITNESSETH: THAT, WHEREAS, the AUTHORITY is the operator of the Port Columbus International Airport located in Columbus, Ohio (the "AIRPORT"); and WHEREAS, AIRLINE is engaged in the business of air transportation; and WHEREAS, AIRLINE and the AUTHORITY desire to enter into this Agreement for the lease of terminal space at the AIRPORT and the granting to AIRLINE of certain rights and privileges for use of the AIRPORT, all as hereinafter provided; and WHEREAS, the AUTHORITY has passed Resolution No. 51-99 on November 23, 1999, authorizing the execution of this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, and the rentals, fees and charges to he paid by AIRLINE, it is agreed and understood by and between the AUTHORITY and AIRLINE as follows: 1 ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS SECTION 101. MEANINGS AND CONSTRUCTION Except as otherwise clearly indicated by the context, the words and phrases defined in this section shall have the following meanings when used elsewhere in this Agreement. "ADMINISTRATIVE SPACE" means that space within the Terminal Building which is depicted as administrative space in Exhibit D and such additions thereto and deletions therefrom as may occur from time-to-time during the term of this Agreement. "AFFILIATE OR AFFILIATED AIRLINE" means (i) any wholly owned-subsidiary or majority-owned Airline; (ii) any regional Airline operating under the name of the AIRLINE; or (iii) any Airline participating in a major marketing alliance with AIRLINE; in any case only if such airline is named on Exhibit H, as may be revised from time to time or otherwise deemed to be an Affiliated Airline under this agreement. "AGREEMENT' means this Signatory Airline Operating Agreement and Lease. "AIR TRANSPORTATION BUSINESS" means the carriage by aircraft of persons or property as a common carrier for compensation or hire, or the carriage of mail, by aircraft, in commerce, as defined in the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, as amended. "AIRFIELD AREA COST CENTER" means the Cost Center of the same name described in Exhibit A. "AIRFIELD AREA COST CENTER NON-AIRLINE REVENUE" means aviation fuel flowage fees, Non-Signatory Airline landing fees, Airfield Area Cost Center aircraft parking fees and such other Airfield Area Cost Center revenue other than Signatory Airline and Signatory Cargo Carrier Landing Fees, reported and classified as such under the AUTHORITY's cost accounting system from time to time. "AIRFIELD AREA REQUIREMENT" means the requirement established pursuant to Section 503. "AIRFIELD OPERATIONS AREA OR AOA" means those areas of the AIRPORT used for the landing, take-off, and movement about the AIRPORT of aircraft, as the same now exist or as the same hereafter are added to, modified, changed, or developed. "AIRLINE" means the Airline named on the signature page hereof together with its Affiliated Airlines operating at the AIRPORT which are not Signatory Airlines. "AIRLINES" means AIRLINE and all other certificated operators of aircraft providing scheduled or charter air transportation of passengers, property, or mail, or any combination thereof, by air to and from the AIRPORT. "AIRPORT" means Port Columbus International Airport, together with any additions thereto, or improvements or enlargements thereof; hereafter made. 2 "AIRPORTS" means the Port Columbus International Airport and Bolton Field as they presently exist and as they are hereafter modified or expanded and such other airport or airports as are hereafter acquired or established by the AUTHORITY. "AMORTIZATION PERIOD" means that period determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles for the amortization of a Capital Project subject to Authority Equity Recovery under the terms of this Agreement or any other capital project for which the cost is not expensed or funded from bond proceeds. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Amortization Period for land shall he 30 years. "ANNUAL CAPITAL ADJUSTMENT FACTOR" means the change, if any, reported over the most recently reported twelve-month period in the Consumer Price Index /All Urban Consumers (CPI) published by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (1982-84=100) or its designated replacement index. "ANNUAL CAPITAL OUTLAY" means each individual improvement constructed or asset purchased or acquired from the AUTHORITY's operating funds and designated by Authority as an Annual Capital Outlay for any Rate Period, provided, however, that any such improvement made or asset purchased for the Airfield Area Cost Center or Apron Cost Center shall not qualify as an Annual Capital Outlay if the Net Capital Cost of the same is in excess of $250,000, as adjusted by the Annual Capital Adjustment Factor. "APPLIED PFCS" means PFC revenue approved for use by the FAA and applied as a credit against Debt Service, the Coverage Requirement, or another element of the Authority Requirement during any Rate Period. "APRON" means those paved areas contiguous to the Terminal Building, designated as such on Exhibit C, as the same now exist or as the same hereafter are added to, modified, changed, or developed. "APRON COST CENTER" means the Cost Center of the same name as described in Exhibit A. "APRON FEE RATES" means the Apron Fee Rates established pursuant to Section 504. "APRON FEES" means the Apron Fees calculated pursuant to Section 508. "APRON REQUIREMENT" means the requirement established pursuant to Section 504. "ASSIGNED APRON" means that portion of the AIRPORT Apron assigned to AIRLINE as shown and depicted on Exhibit C. "AUTHORITY" means the Columbus Municipal Airport Authority. "AUTHORITY EQUITY RECOVERY" means the amortization charge, calculated in substantially equal annual installments over its Amortization Period, to recover that portion of the Net Capital Cost, plus implicit interest thereon, of any Capital Project paid for from the AUTHORITY's accumulated surpluses not derived from Airline's Rentals, Fees, and Charges. Implicit interest shall be computed at the rate reported in the Revenue Bond Index for January of the Rate Period 3 said Capital Project is placed in service and implicit interest for the construction period shall he capitalized. "AUTHORITY REQUIREMENT" means, for any Rate Period, the AUTHORITY's estimate of the following: (1) Operating Expenses; (2) the Net Capital Cost of Annual Capital Outlays; (3) City Payments; (4) Debt Service; (5) the Coverage Requirement; (6) Authority Equity Recovery; (7) those amounts required to be deposited during any Rate Period to any fund created pursuant to the terms of the Master Trust Indenture or any other Trust Indenture; (8) the net amount of any judgment or settlement arising out of or as a result of the ownership, operation, or maintenance of the Airports or any AUTHORITY-owned or operated airport-related facility payable by the AUTHORITY during said Rate Period, including, but not limited to, the amount of any such judgment or settlement arising out of or as a result of any claim, action, proceeding or suit alleging a taking of property or an interest in property without just or adequate compensation, trespass, nuisance, property damage, personal injury, or any other claim, action, proceeding, or suit based upon or relative to any environmental impact resulting from the use of the Airports for the landing and taking off of aircraft; (9) any and all other sums, amounts, charges, or requirements of the AUTHORITY to be recovered, charged, set aside, expensed, or accounted for during such Rate Period under the AUTHORITY's accounting system or this Agreement; provided, however, that the Authority Requirement shall not include any amounts included in (1) through (9) chargeable to a Special Facility or a Tenant Improvement. "AUTHORITY'S RULES REGULATIONS" means those reasonable and nondiscriminatory rules and regulations including operating directives promulgated by the AUTHORITY from time to time. Except to the extent necessary to comply with mandatory federal rules and regulations, such regulations shall not increase Signatory Airlines' Financial obligations to the AUTHORITY. "BOLTON FIELD" means the airport and Cost Center of the same name described in Exhibit A. "BOND OR BONDS" means all notes, bonds, or other obligations issued by the Authority. "CAPITAL COST" means the total cost of any Capital Project or any Annual Capital Outlay capitalized on the property, plant, and equipment records of the AUTHORITY, including the cost of design, engineering, and construction management and construction-related inspection services. "CAPITAL PROJECT" means each individual improvement constructed or asset purchased or acquired by the AUTHORITY other than improvements or assets funded and designated as an Annual Capital Outlay. "CARGO USE AGREEMENT" means an agreement between the AUTHORITY and any one of the Airlines conducting an Air Transportation Business at the AIRPORT for the commercial transportation by air of cargo and mail, but not persons, which authorizes said Airline to use the AIRPORT for such purpose, including the facilities of the Airfield Operation Area and such other areas required to support its cargo operations, but does not authorize the use of the Terminal Building or the Apron. "CITY" means the City Of Columbus, Ohio. 4 "CITY PAYMENTS" means the amounts due the City from the AUTHORITY pursuant to the City Use Agreement including City Use Payments as defined in the Master Trust Indenture which are payable on a parity basis with the Bonds issued under the Master Trust Indenture, plus any amount charged as part of the Authority Requirement in any Rate Period by the AUTHORITY to recover the principal plus implicit interest on amounts paid by the AUTHORITY to the City for acquisition of the Airports or other City assets made in compliance with all applicable federal regulations, laws and grant assurances. "CITY USE AGREEMENT" means the Airport Operation and Use Agreement between the City and the AUTHORITY made and entered into as of September 23, 1991, and effective November 10, 1991, as amended or supplemented from time to time. "COMMON USE CHARGES FORMULA" means that formula which prorates twenty percent (20%) of the cost or expense of Common Use Premises or a common service provided to the Signatory Airlines equally among those Signatory Airlines then having a Variable Charges Percentage in excess of one percent (1%), and eighty percent (80%) of the cost or expense among the Signatory Airlines based on each of the Airlines' Variable Charges Percentage. "COMMON USE PREMISES" means those premises in or about the Terminal Building which AIRLINE or its nominee uses on a common use basis with other Airlines, as depicted on Exhibit D. "COST CENTERS" means the cost centers used by the AUTHORITY in allocating and accounting for revenues, expenses, and other elements of the Authority Requirement as described in Exhibit A. "COVERAGE REQUIREMENT" means twenty-five percent of Debt Service Charges as defined in the Master Trust Indenture and such other amounts as may be required at any time to satisfy a rate covenant in any Trust Indenture. "DEBT SERVICE" means, for any period of time or on any date, Debt Service Charges and Subordinated Debt Service Charges as defined in the Master Trust Indenture and the principal of (including the compounded accreted amount of any capital appreciation bonds then payable), whether at stated maturity, by mandatory sinking fund redemption or otherwise, and interest and any premium due on Bonds during that period or payable on that date, as the case may be, and any letter of credit bank reimbursement obligations or municipal bond insurance obligations, sinking fund payments, call premiums, payments required by forward purchase agreements, remarketing fees, rebate payments, swap payments, trustee's fees, paying agent fees, and any other charges and fees payable in connection with Bonds. "DEFERRABLE CAPITAL EXPENDITURE" means a capital expenditure directly allocated to the Airfield Area Cost Center or the Apron Cost Center other than (a) Annual Capital Outlays to be included in the Airfield Area Requirement or the Apron Requirement as provided in this Agreement or (b) expenditures made by the AUTHORITY under any of the following conditions: (i) Expenditures for Capital Projects that are listed on Exhibit F attached hereto, provided, however, that the incremental Net Capital Cost of any such Capital Project shall constitute a Deferrable Capital Expenditure if the Net Capital Cost for such Capital Project exceeds the listed Net Capital Cost as 5 adjusted by the Annual Capital Adjustment Factor by more than ten percent (10%) and is not otherwise excepted under this definition; (ii) Other expenditures for Capital Projects (not otherwise excepted under this definition) whose Net Capital Costs in the aggregate during any Rate Period are not greater than the sum of the Consultation Minimum and Consultation Carryforward, as defined below, for that Rate Period. The "Consultation Minimum" for each Rate Period shall be $2.5 million, as adjusted annually by the Annual Capital Adjustment Factor. The "Consultation Carryforward" for each Rate Period shall be the unused Consultation Minimum from the prior Rate Period with expenditures in the current Rate Period applied to the prior Rate Period's Carryforward first. Notwithstanding the above, the adjusted Consultation Minimum plus the Consultation Carryforward shall net exceed $5 million, adjusted in accordance with the Annual Capital Adjustment Factor, in any single Rate Period; (iii) For emergency or airfield safety purposes; (iv) To comply with any applicable law, rule, regulation, policy, or order of any federal, state, or local agency or court or any federal or state grant agreement or airport certification requirement; (v) To remedy any significant environmental problems at the Airport: (vi) To repair any casualty damage to AIRPORT property to the extent not covered by insurance; or (vii) To fund costs or improvements, including the associated costs therefor, incurred to settle lawful claims, satisfy judgments, or comply with judicial orders against the AUTHORITY by reason of its ownership, operation, maintenance, development, improvement (including design and construction), or use of the AIRPORT. "DEPLANED PASSENGERS" means all arriving passengers of AIRLINE and of all other Airlines deplaning at the Terminal Building, including all on-line and off-line deplaning transferring passengers, but excluding through passengers. "DIFFERENTIAL TERMINAL BUILDING RENTAL RATES" means those Terminal Building Rental Rates established pursuant to Section 502(D) and calculated in accordance with Exhibit E. "DIRECT COST CENTERS" means those Cost Centers described as such in Exhibit A. "ENPLANED PASSENGERS" means all originating and on-line and off-line transfer passengers of AIRLINE and of all other Airlines enplaning at the Terminal Building. "ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS" means every applicable law, ordinance, rule, regulation, permit or permit condition, order, or directive regulating, relating to, or imposing liability standards of conduct, or any agency, court or body of the federal government, any state or any political subdivision thereof, exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, or administrative 6 functions relating to environmental matters, including, without limitation, those relating to fines, orders, injunctions, penalties, damages, contribution, cost recovery compensation, losses, or injuries resulting from the release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials and to the generation, use, storage, transportation, or disposal of Hazardous Materials. "ENVIRONMENTAL PERMITS" means any and all permits, licenses, approvals, authorizations, consents, or registrations required by applicable Environmental Laws, whether federal. State or local, which pertain to the production, use, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, disposal, or storage of Hazardous Materials. "EVENT OF DEFAULT" means an Event of Default as defined in Section 1301. "EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR" means the Executive Director of the AUTHORITY or the person performing the functions of that office, as authorized by the Chairman of the Board, or that person authorized by the Executive Director to act for or on behalf of the Executive Director with respect to any particular matter under this Agreement. "FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION OR FAA" means the Federal Aviation Administration created under the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, as amended, or any successor agency thereto. "GENERAL AIRLINE CREDIT" means for the applicable Rate Period the amount set forth in Section 513(B). "GRANTS-IN-AID" means the Federal Airport Improvement Program (AIP) funds, funds from any successor Federal program to AIP, State of Ohio, Division of Aviation, Department of Transportation funds and funds from any successor Ohio Department of Transportation program made available to AUTHORITY for capital projects related to the Airports. "HAZARDOUS MATERIALS" means friable asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), petroleum, or crude oil or any fraction thereof, natural gas, source material, special nuclear material, and byproduct materials regulated under Environmental Laws, pesticides regulated under Environmental Laws, and any hazardous waste, toxic, or dangerous substance or related material, including any material defined or treated as a hazardous substance, hazardous waste, toxic substance, or contaminant (or comparable term) under any of the Environmental Laws. "INDIRECT COST CENTERS" means those Cost Centers described as such in Exhibit A. "LANDING FEE RATE" means the Landing Fee Rate established pursuant to Section 503, rounded up to the next whole cent. "LANDING FEES" means Landing Fees calculated pursuant to Section 507. "LEASED PREMISES" means, at any time, for AIRLINE, those areas and facilities in the Terminal Building which, pursuant to Article II are leased to AIRLINE for its preferential, shared, or common use and occupancy as depicted in Exhibit B and Assigned Apron as depicted in Exhibit "C". 7 "LEO FEE" means the fee calculated pursuant to Section 509 to reimburse the AUTHORITY for Operating Expenses incurred by the AUTHORITY for providing law enforcement officer support under Section 107.15 of the Federal Aviation Regulations to the Airlines' pre-boarding passenger screening checkpoint established pursuant to Section 108 of the Federal Aviation Regulations or any successor charge thereto. "LEO REQUIREMENT" means the requirement established pursuant to Section 505. "MAJORITY IN INTEREST" or "MII" means (i) With respect to any Airfield Area Cost Center matter, at least fifty percent (50%) in number of all Signatory Airlines, and Signatory Cargo Carriers at the AIRPORT which together landed more than sixty-six percent (66%) of the Signatory Airlines', and Signatory Cargo Carriers' Revenue Landed Weight at the AIRPORT' during the immediately preceding Rate Period, and (ii) With respect to any matters concerning the Apron Cost Center, at least fifty percent (50%) in number of all Signatory Airlines at the AIRPORT which together landed more than sixty-six percent (66%) of the Signatory Airlines' Revenue Landed Weight at the AIRPORT during the immediately preceding Rate Period and which together lease at least sixty-six percent (66%) of the total square footage of Apron leased to the Signatory Airlines. No Airline shall be deemed to be a Signatory Airline or a Signatory Cargo Carrier for the purpose of this definition so long as an Event of Default, including bankruptcy, with respect to such Airline has occurred and is continuing or if such Airline is no longer operating at the AIRPORT. "MASTER TRUST INDENTURE" means the Master Trust Indenture dated as of July 1, 1994, between the AUTHORITY and the Trustee, including the General Bond Resolution, as amended or supplemented from time to time. "MAXIMUM CERTIFICATED GROSS LANDING WEIGHT" means, for any aircraft operated by an Airline, the maximum certified gross landing weight in one thousand pound units of such aircraft as certified by the FAA and as listed in the Airline's FAA approved Flight Operations Manual. "NET AIRFIELD AREA REQUIREMENT" means the requirement established pursuant to Section 503. "NET APRON REQUIREMENT" means the requirement established pursuant to Section 504. "NET CAPITAL COST" means the Capital Cost of any Capital Project or Annual Capital Outlay less amounts financed from the proceeds of: (i) Grants-in-Aid; (ii) PFCs; (iii) Bonds for which the debt service will not be paid from Rentals, Fees, and Charges; (iv) Bonds for which the debt service is to be paid for by PFCs, insurance, or any amount financed by AUTHORITY funds not derived from Rentals, Fees, and Charges. "NET TERMINAL BUILDING REQUIREMENT" means the requirement established pursuant to Section 502. 8 "NON-SIGNATORY AIRLINE" means an Airline using the AIRPORT which is not a Signatory Airline. "OPERATING EXPENSES" OR "O&M EXPENSES" means, for any Rate Period, all expenses, incurred by the AUTHORITY for such Rate Period, in providing for the administration, operation, maintenance, and management of the AUTHORITY and its Airports, including, without limitation, the performance by AUTHORITY of any of its obligations related thereto as set forth is this Agreement. Operating Expenses shall not include depreciation charges as reflected in the AUTHORITY's annual financial statements. "ORIGINATING ENPLANED PASSENGERS" means all passengers of AIRLINE and of all other Airlines enplaning at the Terminal Building except enplaning on-line and off-line transfer passengers. "PASSENGER FACILITY CHARGE OR PFC" means moneys collected by AUTHORITY from charges imposed by the AUTHORITY pursuant to 49 U.S.C. Section 40117, as amended or supplemented from time to time, and 14 C.F.R. Part 158, as amended or supplemented from time to time. "PASSENGER HOLDROOM OR HOLDROOMS" means that space within the Terminal Building used to enplane and deplane passengers of AIRLINE or other Airlines. "PREFERENTIAL USE PREMISES" means those Leased Premises within the Terminal Building, including Shared Use Premises, for which AIRLINE holds a priority over others as to use. "RATE PERIOD" means each twelve-month period comprising the AUTHORITY's fiscal year, initially a calendar year. "REIMBURSEMENTS" means those charges payable by AIRLINE and other Airlines which directly reimburse the AUTHORITY for the cost of utilities, real estate taxes, or any other direct service provided by the AUTHORITY, and which are applied as credits against or deductions from the Authority Requirement, or any element thereof, in determining Rentals, Fees, and Charges under Articles V and VI. "RENTABLE SPACE" means that space within the Terminal Building that is constructed, identified and segregated as space to be leased by commercial tenants and depicted as rentable space in Exhibit D and such additions thereto and deletions therefrom as may occur from time-to-time during the term of this Agreement. Any space not already included in Rentable Space which is then leased to a commercial tenant such that the space produces revenue shall be added to Rentable Space. "RENTALS FEES, AND CHARGES" means for any Rate Period the rentals, fees, and charges payable by AIRLINE pursuant to Articles V and VI, "REVENUE AIRCRAFT ARRIVAL" means each landing of an aircraft at the AIRPORT, by a Signatory Airline or Signatory Cargo Carrier, other than a landing of an aircraft which departs from the AIRPORT and which returns, without having landed at another airport, for meteorological. mechanical, safety, or any other emergency purpose, and training flights except 9 to the extent that such training flights exceed five percent (5%) of such Airline's scheduled flights for the month. "REVENUE BOND INDEX" means the 25 Bond Revenue Index yield rate as published in the Bond Buyer. "REVENUE LANDED WEIGHT" means, for each Rate Period, the sum of the products determined by multiplying each Revenue Aircraft Arrival by AIRLINE, other Signatory Airlines and the Signatory Cargo Carriers by the applicable Maximum Certificated Gross Landing Weight of the aircraft making said Revenue Aircraft Arrival. "SECURITY DEPOSIT" means an irrevocable letter of credit or other security acceptable to AUTHORITY provided pursuant to Section 605. "SHARED USE CHARGES FORMULA" means that formula which prorates the cost or expense of the Shared Use Premises described in Exhibit B or a service provided to two or more Signatory Airlines as the circumstances dictate and the AUTHORITY and such Signatory Airlines agree. "SHARED USE PREMISES" means those Preferential Use Premises which AIRLINE leases and uses on a shared use basis with other Signatory Airlines, as depicted on Exhibit B, for which all Signatory Airlines under such leasehold an equal priority right of use over others. "SIGNATORY AIRLINE" means at any time, each one of the Airlines which then has executed a Signatory Airline Operating Agreement and Terminal Building Lease under substantially the same terms and conditions, and with the same expiration date as this Agreement in effect with the AUTHORITY or is an Affiliated Airline of such Airline. "SIGNATORY CARGO CARRIER" means, at any time, each one of the Airlines which then has a Cargo Use Agreement with the same expiration date as this Agreement in effect with the AUTHORITY. "SPECIAL FACILITY OR FACILITIES" means any AUTHORITY-owned facility acquired or constructed for the benefit or use of any person or persons and the costs of construction and acquisition of which are paid for (a) by the obligor under a Special Facility agreement, (b) from the proceeds of Special Facility revenue bonds, or (c) both. "SUPPLEMENTAL CHARGES" means for any Rate Period those fees and charges payable by AIRLINE pursuant to Section 512. "SUPPLEMENTAL TRUST INDENTURE" means any supplemental trust indenture entered into pursuant to the Master Trust Indenture and which shall include any related Series Resolution, as amended or supplemented from time to time. "TENANT IMPROVEMENTS" means those capital improvements or capital equipment constructed or installed by the AUTHORITY for an Airline or another tenant under an agreement in which said Airline or tenant agrees to reimburse the AUTHORITY for costs related thereto. "TERMINAL BUILDING" means the main terminal buildings and concourses of the AIRPORT, including all supporting and connecting structures and facilities and all appurtenances 10 to said buildings and facilities, as the same now exist or as the same hereafter may be added to, modified, changed, or developed and said term shall also include any additional new terminal structure hereinafter constructed by the AUTHORITY at the AIRPORT. "TERMINAL BUILDING COST CENTER" means the Cost Center of the same name as described in Exhibit A. "TERMINAL BUILDING RENTAL RATE" means the average Terminal Building Rental Rate established pursuant to Section 502. "TERMINAL BUILDING RENTALS" means the Terminal Building Rentals calculated pursuant to Section 506. "TERMINAL BUILDING REQUIREMENT " means the requirement established pursuant to Section 502. "TRANSFERRED COVERAGE" means the amount of a previous Rate Period's funded Coverage Requirement carried forward to the subsequent Rate Period by the AUTHORITY. "TRUST INDENTURE" means the Master Trust Indenture, all Supplemental Trust Indentures, and any other trust indenture or AUTHORITY resolution pursuant to which Net Revenues of the AIRPORT are pledged. "VARIABLE CHARGES PERCENTAGE" means for each six-month period beginning January 1st and July 1st of each Rate Period, AIRLINE'S percentage of the total Originating Enplaned Passengers of all Signatory Airlines at the AIRPORT for the most recently reported six-month period with such adjustments as appropriate for commencement or cessation of service by a Signatory Airline. SECTION 102. INTERPRETATION (A) References in the text of this Agreement to articles, sections, paragraphs, or exhibits pertain to articles, sections, or exhibits of this Agreement and to the same articles, sections, paragraphs, and exhibits of each other Signatory Airline Operating Agreement and Terminal Building Lease, unless otherwise specified. (B) The terms "hereby," "herein," "hereof," "hereto," "hereunder," and any similar terms used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement. (C) Words importing persons shall include firms, associations, partnerships, trusts, corporations, and other legal entities, including public bodies, as well as natural persons. (D) Any headings preceding the text of the articles and sections of this Agreement, and any table of contents or marginal notes appended to copies hereof, shall be solely for convenience of reference and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement, nor shall they affect its meaning, construction, or effect. 11 (E) Words importing the singular shall include the plural and vice versa. Words of the masculine gender shall be deemed to include correlative words of the feminine and neuter genders. (F) The term "including" shall be construed to mean "including without limitation", unless otherwise expressly indicated. (G) All references to number of days shall mean calendar days. (H) Words used in the present tense include the future. SECTION 103. INCORPORATION OF EXHIBITS The following Exhibits are hereby made a part of this Agreement: Exhibit A Authority Cost Centers Exhibit B AIRLINE's Terminal Building Leased Premises Exhibit C AIRLINE's Assigned Apron Exhibit D Summary of Terminal Building Rentable Space Exhibit E Calculations of Differential Terminal Building Rental Rates Exhibit F Approved Capital Projects Exhibit G Maintenance Responsibility Exhibit H Affiliated Airlines Exhibit I Summary of Charges and Supplement
SECTION 104. AFFILIATED AIRLINES The AIRLINE executing this Agreement and its Affiliated Airlines shall be treated as a single entity for purposes of application of all provisions of this Agreement. All references to AIRLINE and Signatory Airline shall include Affiliated Airlines unless otherwise expressly stated in this Agreement. The AIRLINE executing this Agreement shall have the right to add or delete Affiliated Airlines from time to time by written notice to the AUTHORITY AIRLINE agrees to notify the AUTHORITY of any airlines affiliated with AIRLINE that will be operating at the AIRPORT prior to commencement of such service. AIRLINE acknowledges that any airline affiliated with AIRLINE that is operating at the AIRPORT and handled by the AIRLINE but not is otherwise a Signatory Airline the benefit of Signatory Airline status under this Agreement shall be deemed to be an Affiliated Airline under this Agreement. 12 ARTICLE II LEASE TERM SECTION 201. TERM The term of this Agreement shall commence on January 1, 2000 (the "Effective Date") and shall expire on December 31, 2004, unless sooner terminated pursuant to the provisions hereof. SECTION 202. HOLDING OVER If AIRLINE shall, with the consent of AUTHORITY, hold over after the expiration of the term of this Agreement, the resulting tenancy shall, unless otherwise mutually agreed, be for an indefinite period of time on a month-to-month basis. During such month-to-month tenancy, AIRLINE shall pay to AUTHORITY the same rate of rental and landing fees as set forth herein, unless a different rate shall be agreed upon, and shall be bound by all of the additional provisions of the Agreement insofar as they may be pertinent. 13 ARTICLE III AIRLINE RIGHTS, PRIVILEGES, AND LIMITATIONS SECTION 301. USE OF AIRPORT Subject to the terms of this Agreement, AIRLINE shall have the right to conduct its Air Transportation Business at the AIRPORT and to perform the following operations and functions as are incidental or necessary to the conduct of such business at the AIRPORT. (A) USE IN COMMON OF TERMINAL BUILDING. AIRLINE shall have the right to use, in common with others so authorized, the public areas and public facilities of the Terminal Building. (B) USE IN COMMON OF AIRFIELD OPERATIONS AREA AND APRON. AIRLINE shall have the right to use landing field areas, non-assigned aprons, roadways, runways, taxiways, runway and taxiway lights, beacons, facilities, equipment, improvements, services, and other conveniences for flying, landing, taxiing, servicing, and takeoffs of aircraft. (C) OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF AIRCRAFT AND EQUIPMENT. AIRLINE shall have the right to conduct routine servicing by AIRLINE, or by its suppliers of materials or by its furnishers of routine services, of aircraft and other equipment, operated by AIRLINE or by other Airlines with which AIRLINE has an approved handling agreement, with fuel, oil, lubricants, line maintenance, deicing fluids, or other materials or supplies, at its Assigned Aprons or other aircraft parking positions designated by the AUTHORITY's Rules and Regulations. AIRLINE shall not perform maintenance and/or repairs on ground support equipment including, but not limited to, vehicles, baggage carts, power units, and trucks on the Apron or at any location other than those designated by the AUTHORITY. AIRLINE shall not do, or permit to be done, at the Apron area any heavy maintenance (e.g., engine changes, control surface replacements and overhauls) within areas under AIRLINE's control unless such maintenance is consented to by the AUTHORITY and suitable, reasonably accessible, space is available for such purpose. All storage of oil, lubricants, or other materials or supplies shall be maintained in accordance with prudent insurance underwriting and safety standards and in accordance with the AUTHORITY's Rules and Regulations. Exterior cleaning of aircraft shall be limited to instances when special advance approval of the time and place of such cleaning is given by the AUTHORITY. If, during AIRLINE's servicing of aircraft other than those services that are normally performed in conjunction with scheduled operations, the AUTHORITY requires access to one or more of AIRLINE's Assigned Aprons due to an emergency or for the temporary access by another Airline as provided in Article IV, AIRLINE shall remove said aircraft from the appropriate Assigned Apron as quickly as reasonably possible, provided such removal does not interfere with AIRLINE's own scheduled operation. (D) PARKING OF AIRCRAFT AND EQUIPMENT OUTSIDE ASSIGNED AREA. Unless agreement is reached between AIRLINE and another Airline regarding use of AIRLINE's Assigned Apron, if AIRLINE repeatedly parks or stores any aircraft, vehicle, or ground-handling equipment outside of the boundary areas of AIRLINE's Assigned Apron set out in Exhibit C or as painted, striped, 14 or otherwise indicated on the Apron, AIRLINE shall pay to the AUTHORITY or the impacted Airline, as appropriate, any applicable fee for such parking or storage. (E) RAMP SUPPORT. AIRLINE shall have the right to use, subject to applicable fees and charges, water and electric power, telephone and preconditioned air systems, and loading bridges, to the extent supplied by the AUTHORITY, at or adjacent to its Leased Premises: and, to the extent not supplied by the AUTHORITY to purchase, install, use, and maintain, at AIRLINE's Assigned Aprons, loading bridges and mobile stair devices for the loading, unloading, and general servicing of AIRLINE's aircraft, auxiliary power systems, air start systems, preconditioned air systems, and other miscellaneous aircraft and aircraft-related support equipment and facilities. (F) PERSONNEL. AIRLINE shall have the right to hire and train at the AIRPORT personnel in the employ of or to be employed by AIRLINE. (G) CUSTOMER SERVICE. AIRLINE recognizes the importance of the community and the traveling public to the AIRPORT and will provide such services, as is AIRLINE'S normal practice at similar airports, such as skycaps, wheel chair and cart services to AIRLINE's passengers. (H) TESTING FLIGHTS. AIRLINE shall have the right to test aircraft and other equipment owned or operated by AIRLINE; provided that such testing is incidental to the use of the AIRPORT in the operation by AIRLINE of its Air Transportation Business and will not hamper or interfere with use of the AIRPORT and its facilities by others entitled to use of the same. The AUTHORITY reserves the right to restrict any testing operations it deems to interfere with the safe and efficient use of the AIRPORT and its facilities or to create excessive noise as determined by the AUTHORITY. (I) SALE, DISPOSAL, OR EXCHANGE OF EQUIPMENT AND PRODUCTS. AIRLINE shall have the right to sell, dispose, or exchange aircraft, engines, accessories, gasoline, oil, grease, lubricants, fuel, deicing fluid, and other equipment of AIRLINE, or supplies including, without limitation, any propellant now or hereafter used in aircraft or other equipment of AIRLINE; provided that such rights shall not be construed as authorizing the conduct of a separate business by AIRLINE, but shall only permit AIRLINE to perform such functions as are incidental to its conduct of its Air Transportation Business. AIRLINE shall not routinely sell of exchange gasoline, fuels, or propellants except to an Affiliate Airline or a company with which AIRLINE has a handling agreement, or for use in aircraft of others which are being used solely in the operations of AIRLINE, or except when the particular grade and type of fuel desired by others is not otherwise available from third-party vendors at the AIRPORT. (J) LANDING, TAKEOFF PARKING. AIRLINE shall have the right to land, take off, fly over, taxi, tow, and condition AIRLINE's aircraft and, in areas designated by the AUTHORITY. AIRLINE shall have the right to park for an extended period of time, service, deice, load or unload, store, or maintain AIRLINE's aircraft and support equipment subject to the availability of space, and subject to reasonable charges; provided, however, AIRLINE shall not knowingly permit, without the consent of the AUTHORITY, the use of the Airfield Operations Area or any portion thereof by any aircraft operated or controlled by AIRLINE which exceeds the design strength or capability of such area as described in the then-current FAA-approved Airport Layout 15 Plan (ALP) or other engineering evaluations performed subsequent to the then-current ALP, including the then-current Airport Certification Manual. (K) LOADING AND UNLOADING. AIRLINE shall have the right to load and unload persons, cargo, and mail by motor vehicles or other means of conveyance, as AIRLINE may desire or require in the operation of its Air Transportation Business, via routes and at locations designated by the AUTHORITY. AIRLINE may designate the particular carrier or carriers which may transport AIRLINE's employees, property, and mail to, from, and on the AIRPORT; however, the AUTHORITY reserves the right to require such carrier or carriers to secure a permit from and pay any applicable fees to the AUTHORITY to conduct such activity at the AIRPORT. (L) ACTIVITIES WITHIN SPACE. AIRLINE shall have the right to conduct the following activities within its Preferential Use Premises: (i) AIRLINE shall have the right to install, maintain and operate, in AIRLINE's Preferential Use Premises, customer relations, security and waiting room facilities and equipment; reservations offices; administrative offices; operations offices; lockers, restrooms, and related facilities for its employees; baggage, cargo, and mail handling and storage facilities and equipment; provided however, that the particular Preferential Use Premises are designed to be used for said purpose or said use has been approved, in writing, by the AUTHORITY. (ii) AIRLINE shall have the right to install personal property, including furniture, furnishings, supplies, machinery, and equipment, in AIRLINE's Preferential Use Premises, as AIRLINE may deem necessary or prudent for the operation of its Air Transportation Business. Title to such personal property shall remain with AIRLINE, subject to the provisions of this Agreement. (iii) AIRLINE shall have the right to construct modifications, finishes, and improvements in its nonpublic Preferential Use Premises as AIRLINE may deem necessary or prudent for the operation of its Air Transportation Business, subject to the approval and permitting requirement provisions of Article VIII. (M) ACTIVITIES WITHIN AIRLINE CLUBS. AIRLINE shall have the right to furnish and operate a preferred customer, "VIP" club or similar private club. In addition to its per square foot rentals, AIRLINE shall pay a concession fee if and only if, it provides goods and services for a charge, which concession fee shall be the applicable concession fee rate for like sales payable on the AIRPORT; provided that no such payment shall be required with respect to items obtained from concessionaires already obligated to make such payments to the AUTHORITY with respect to such obtained items. Notwithstanding the above, membership fees and sale of consumables purchased from Airport concessionaires, shall be exempt from such a concession fee. Further, such preferred customer or "VIP" club may be shared with one or more other Airlines; provided that the rights of all the Airlines using the club terminate when this Agreement terminates, unless otherwise permitted under separate agreement. (N) HANDLING ARRANGEMENTS. AIRLINE shall have the right to enter into or conduct the following handling arrangements as part of its Air Transportation Business at the AIRPORT: 16 (i) The rights and privileges granted to AIRLINE pursuant to this Article III may be exercised on behalf of AIRLINE by other Signatory Airlines or contractors authorized by the AUTHORITY to provide such services at the AIRPORT, subject to all fees and charges as may be applicable to the activities undertaken. Notwithstanding the above, AIRLINE's handling agreements with affiliate Airlines or a wholly-owned subsidiary of AIRLINE or parent company shall be exempt from such fees. (ii) AIRLINE may exercise on behalf of any other Signatory Airlines any of the rights granted AIRLINE herein, so long as AIRLINE is concurrently exercising those same rights in the operation of AIRLINE's own Air Transportation Business at the AIRPORT, subject to the provisions of Article X and Paragraph (R) of this Section, and the payment of fees and charges for such activities. (O) SIGNAGE. AIRLINE shall have the right to install and operate AIRLINE ticket and check-in counter back wall treatments and identifying signs in its Preferential Use Premises, subject to the prior approval of the AUTHORITY, and provided that such signs shall be: (a) substantially uniform in size, type, and location with those of other Signatory Airlines; (b) harmonious and in keeping with the pattern and decor of the Terminal Building; and (c) consistent with the AUTHORITY's graphics standards and standards for mounting. (P) USE OF PUBLIC AREAS. AIRLINE shall have the right of free ingress to and egress from the AIRPORT including its Leased Premises and the public areas and public facilities of the Terminal Building, for AIRLINE's employees, agents, passengers, contractors, guests, patrons, invitees, licensees, suppliers of materials and providers of service, and its or their equipment, vehicles, machinery, and other property; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not preclude the AUTHORITY from (a) subjecting such persons to the AUTHORITY's Rules and Regulations, (b) requiring such persons to enter into an agreement with the AUTHORITY when such access is required on art ongoing basis, or (c) imposing any charge, permit or license fee for the right to do business at the Airport. (Q) ACCESS TO RESTRICTED AREAS. AIRLINE agrees that all of its tenants, subtenants, patrons, invitees, agents, employees, servants, or independent contractors must be authorized by the AUTHORITY to enter restricted areas as defined by the AUTHORITY or provided escort in accordance with AUTHORITY's security plan. AIRLINE agrees that no person authorized to enter a restricted area by virtue of this Agreement shall permit any person who is not otherwise authorized by AUTHORITY to enter a restricted area unless such unauthorized person is, at all times while in the restricted area, in the company of an authorized person. Such right shall be subject to F.A.R. Part 107. All means of access to restricted areas provided by the AUTHORITY shall be utilized in common with such other persons as the AUTHORITY may authorize or permit, and all such users of access shall be subject to and comply with all applicable laws and ordinances whether federal, slate, or local. (R) RIGHT TO PURCHASE SERVICES AND PRODUCTS. Airline shall have the right to purchase or contract for the purchase of the following services and products subject to the limitations contained herein: 17 (i) AIRLINE may purchase or otherwise obtain products of any nature, including, but not limited to, aircraft, engines, accessories, gasoline, oil, grease, lubricants, fuel, propellants, passenger supplies and other materials, equipment, supplies, articles, and goods, used or acquired by AIRLINE in connection with or incidental to AIRLINE's Air Transportation Business at the AIRPORT from any person or company operating on the AIRPORT with a valid permit from the AUTHORITY (ii) AIRLINE shall have the right to contract with a third party or Airline owned ground handler to provide to it or to perform for it any of the services or functions which it is entitled to perform under this Agreement, provided that such third party must maintain any permits and pay all fees required by the AUTHORITY. The contractual relationship between any third party and AIRLINE shall not affect in any way the fulfillment of AIRLINE's obligations, including those of insurance and indemnification for activities, under this Agreement. (iii) Any contractors or agents performing services to Airlines at the Airport shall conform to applicable performance standards, lease requirements, and AUTHORITY's Rules and Regulations, including any permit requirement or payment of fees required by the AUTHORITY. AIRLINE may also be subject to the payment of fees for provision of services to other Airlines except services provided by AIRLINE to subsidiaries or affiliate Airlines. (S) TICKETING ACTIVITIES. AIRLINE shall have the right to handle reservations and the ticketing, including electronic ticketing, billing and manifesting of passengers, baggage, property, cargo, and mail; load planning; and conduct of activities relating to flight operations, dispatch, weather, storage of supplies, crew ready room, locker rooms, and rest rooms. (T) BAGGAGE BELTS. AIRLINE shall have the right to use baggage make-up belts within ticket counter areas leased to other Signatory Airlines if such belts are required to access baggage make-up areas from ticket counter areas leased to AIRLINE. (U) COMMUNICATIONS AND WEATHER EQUIPMENT, FIDS AND PA SYSTEM. AIRLINE shall have the right to use the following communications equipment, flight information displays, and public address systems in conjunction with the conduct of its Air Transportation Business: (i) Subject to the prior approval of the AUTHORITY and conditions stated below, AIRLINE shall have the right to install, maintain, and operate, alone or in conjunction with any other Signatory Airline or Airlines, or through a nominee, such radio, communications, meteorological, aerial navigation, and computer equipment, facilities and associated wiring, as may be necessary for the conduct of AIRLINE's Air Transportation Business at the AIRPORT, in of on its Preferential Use Premises, and at other locations at the AIRPORT as may be approved by the AUTHORITY. The location of such equipment and facilities, method of installation, and type of equipment shall be subject to the prior approval of the AUTHORITY. The AUTHORITY shall have the right to charge a fee, surcharge, or rental charge for any location outside of Preferential Use Premises and shall be entitled to any revenues generated directly from the 18 operation of such equipment. The AUTHORITY may disapprove or require modification, removal, or relocation of such equipment if it interferes with other communication, meteorological, or aerial navigation systems operated by the AUTHORITY, other tenants, or governmental agencies. (ii) AIRLINE shall provide electronic flight arrival and departure information through AUTHORITY-installed systems and shall cooperate with thee AUTHORITY's installation and maintenance of centralized and remote flight information displays. (iii) AIRLINE shall have the right to use, in common with others so authorized, the public address system serving the Terminal Building. AIRLINE shall not install, cause to be installed, or use any other public address system at the Terminal Building without the prior approval of the AUTHORITY. (V) SECURITY. AIRLINE shall have the right directly or in conjunction with other Signatory Airlines or through a nominee, to erect, maintain, and station security devices and to conduct a security check operation of passengers, baggage and packages in Preferential Use Premises and in designated Common Use Areas; provided, however, that the manner of such installation and the location of equipment shall be subject to the approval of the AUTHORITY. Such service shall be in compliance with all FAA standards. Unless circumstances dictate otherwise, AIRLINE agrees that the Part 108 security checkpoint will open to all ticketed and non-ticketed patrons approximately one (1) hour prior to the first scheduled departure and close no sooner than one-half hour after the last arrival. (W) FOOD & BEVERAGE. AIRLINE shall have the following rights to prepare, package, and/or distribute food and beverages with respect to the conduct of its Air Transportation Business at the AIRPORT: (i) AIRLINE shall have the right to purchase, prepare, package and/or distribute food and beverages to be consumed on aircraft operated by AIRLINE or an Affiliated Airline without paying a fee. If AIRLINE provides in-flight food and beverage preparation services to other Airlines other than Affiliates, then AIRLINE shall pay a concession fee. The concession fee to be paid by AIRLINE shall be the applicable concession fee rate for like sales payable on the AIRPORT. (ii) AIRLINE shall have the right to purchase prepared food and beverages for consumption by passengers and crews oil AIRLINE's aircraft and in AIRLINE's "VIP" club, if any; provided, however, if AIRLINE purchases catering, including beverages and complimentary packages of snack food to be consumed oil AIRLINE's aircraft from an Off-Airport caterer for delivery of prepared food and/or beverages to AIRLINE on the AIRPORT, said caterer will be required to have a contract with or permit from the AUTHORITY and to pay a fee to the AUTHORITY at a rate equal to the rate paid by in-flight food catering concessionaires located on the AIRPORT. (iii) AIRLINE shall have the right to distribute food and/or beverages to passengers at no cost in the event of major delays or other emergencies. 19 AIRLINE shall also have the right to distribute food and/or beverages at no cost to the public in Passenger Holdrooms subject to 24-hour advance notice to the AUTHORITY; such distribution may not exceed 8 days (inclusive of partial days of distribution) per year, without the written consent of the AUTHORITY, and must be in connection with holidays and promotional events. (iv) AIRLINE shall have the right to install soft drink vending machines and snack vending machines in its non-publicly accessible Preferential Use Premises for the sole use of AIRLINE's employees, contractors, and agents. Vending machines shall not be within the view of the general public and all machine locations arc subject to the prior approval of the AUTHORITY. (X) EMPLOYEE PARKING. The AUTHORITY shall designate parking areas at the AIRPORT available to AIRLINE's employees while at work at the AIRPORT, in common with other AIRPORT tenants subject to the payment of such fees as the AUTHORITY shall determine which shall not be in excess of the amount needed to recover the costs of providing such parking and related services. The AUTHORITY shall have the right to relocate or otherwise change the location of such parking areas as needed. (Y) TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES. It is understood and agreed that, during the term of this Agreement, various technological advances may occur that would improve the efficient handling of passengers, baggage, and cargo in and about the AIRPORT and the Signatory Airlines' use of anti operations at the AIRPORT, including share([ or common usage of AIRPORT facilities and the use of common use terminal equipment. In such event, the AUTHORITY and AIRLINE agree to consult as to the applicability of such technological advances to the AIRPORT and the efficient use of facilities if required to implement them. SECTION 302. RESTRICTIONS ON EXERCISE OF RIGHTS AND RESERVATION OF RIGHTS TO AUTHORITY The rights established in this Article III shall not be exercised so as to interfere with the AUTHORITY's operation of the AIRPORT' for the benefit of all aircraft operators using the AIRPORT and subject at all time to the restrictions herein and reservation of rights by AUTHORITY. (A) NO INTERFERENCE WITH OPERATIONS. If at any time the AUTHORITY shall determine that the AIRLINE or its contractors exercising the rights and privileges granted to AIRLINE pursuant to this Article III are exercising such rights and privileges (a) in a manner which interferes with the operation or maintenance of the AIRPORT; (b) in a manner which adversely affects the health or safety of the public or other users of the AIRPORT; or (c) in a manner which fails to comply with the AUTHORITY's Rules and Regulations or terms of this Agreement, the AUTHORITY shall notify AIRLINE of such determination including the specific reasons therefore. AIRLINE shall promptly commence and diligently pursue action necessary to correct the conditions or actions specified in such notice. if such conditions or actions are not, in the opinion of the AUTHORITY, promptly corrected after receipt of such notice or if such conditions or actions required corrective action over a period of time, and AIRLINE has not, in the reasonable opinion of the AUTHORITY, promptly commenced and diligently pursued all such corrective action, then upon 10 days written notice from the AUTHORITY to AIRLINE, the AUTHORITY may suspend said contractor's access to the AIRPORT. Notwithstanding the 20 foregoing provision, the AUTHORITY shall have the right, upon notice to AIRLINE, to immediately suspend operations of the AIRLINE or of said contractors in the event that it deems such action necessary to protect the health or safety of the public or other users of the AIRPORT or in emergency situations. (B) INTEGRATION WITH SYSTEMS. AIRLINE shall not knowingly do, or permit to be done, anything that may interfere with the effectiveness or accessibility of the drainage, sewerage. water, communications, heating or ventilation, air conditioning, natural gas, sprinkler, alarm or fire protection systems, fire hydrants and hoses, or any other part of the utility, electrical, or other systems installed or located from time to time at the AIRPORT. (C) RIGHT TO DESIGNATE LOCATION. The AUTHORITY reserves the right to designate the locations within which all of the activities authorized under this Agreement shall be conducted. (D) ACCESS. The AUTHORITY may, from time to time, temporarily or permanently close or restrict roadways, taxiways, taxi lanes, runways, apron areas, doorways, and any other area at the AIRPORT; provided, however, that, unless an emergency situation exists, to the extent that the AUTHORITY deems it practical, AIRLINE shall be notified with regard to such closings in order to minimize the disruption of services being provided. The AUTHORITY shall have the right at any time or times to relocate, reconstruct, change, alter, or modify any such means of access provided for pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise, either temporarily or permanently; provided that reasonable notice to AIRLINE and to the extent reasonably practicable a reasonably convenient and adequate means of access, ingress, and egress shall exist or be provided in lieu thereof. (E) ALL OTHER RIGHTS. Any and all rights and privileges not specifically granted to AIRLINE for its use of and operations at the AIRPORT pursuant to this Agreement are hereby reserved for and to the AUTHORITY. (F) STRICT CONSTRUCTION OF RIGHTS. The rights granted to AIRLINE under this Agreement may be exercised by AIRLINE only to the extent such rights are necessary or incidental to the conduct by AIRLINE of its Air Transportation Business at the AIRPORT. (G) TELECOMMUNICATION ANTI DATA NETWORKING INFRASTRUCTURE. The AUTHORITY has the right to act as the exclusive: provider of public telecommunications services and public data networking infrastructure at the AIRPORT. The AUTHORITY shall have the sole right to determine the location of and install or cause to be installed all public telephones, public telefax, and other public telecommunications devices and conduit in any part of the AIRPORT, provided that doing so does not (a) unreasonably interfere with AIRLINE's operations authorized hereunder or (b) substantially diminish the square footage contained in or the functionality of AIRLINE's Preferential Use Premises. The AUTHORITY shall be entitled to reasonable access to AIRLINE's Leased Premises to install or service such devices. The AUTHORITY shall be entitled to all income generated by such telephones and devices and shall have the right to collect reasonable and non-discriminatory charges fir access to the telecommunications/data networking infrastructure except for systems or components which are unique to a particular airline. (H) INFORMATIONAL DEVICES. The AUTHORITY reserves the right to install or cause to be installed informational devices, in all public accessible areas of the Terminal Building 21 provided that such installation shall not unreasonably interfere with the operations of AIRLINE authorized hereunder. AUTHORITY shall be entitled to reasonable access upon AIRLINE's Leased Premises to install or service such devices. The AUTHORITY shall be entitled to all income generated by such devices. (I) BAGGAGE BELTS. In addition to those rights granted in Article IV, the AUTHORITY reserves the right to grant to other Airlines the right to use outbound baggage systems used by AIRLINE only if such system is required to access baggage make-up areas. If another airline is granted the right to use a portion of AIRLINE's owned baggage belt, AIRLINE shall be entitled to recover a proportionate share of operation and maintenance costs relating to that portion of the AIRLINE's belt used by the other airline. Allocation of such costs shall be made on the respective number of departures. (J) ADDITION OF EQUIPMENT. The AUTHORITY reserves the right to acquire and install equipment adjacent to AIRLINE's Leased Premises provided such installation does not unreasonably interfere with AIRLINE's use of such Leased Premises. Alter consultation with AIRLINE and provided such installation does not interfere with AIRLINE's use of such Leased Premises, the AUTHORITY may acquire and install equipment in and upon AIRLINE's Leased Premises. In the event AIRLINE uses such equipment, AUTHORITY shall have the right to charge Supplemental Charges for such use. AIRLINE agrees to facilitate the installation of the equipment, including, upon reasonable notice from the AUTHORITY, the decommissioning and removal of AIRLINE's equipment, if any, that is to be replaced by equipment. Notwithstanding the above, AUTHORITY shall have the right to install any safety or security equipment required within AIRLINE's Leased Promises. SECTION 303. INSURANCE RISKS AIRLINE shall not knowingly do or permit to be done anything, either by act or failure to act, that shall cause the cancellation or violation of the provisions, or any part thereof, of any policy of insurance tar the AIRPORT, or that shall cause a hazardous condition so as to increase the risks normally attendant upon operations permitted by this Agreement. If such AIRLINE act, or failure to act, shall cause cancellation of any policy, then AIRLINE shall immediately, upon notification by AUTHORITY, do whatever shall be necessary to cause reinstatement of said insurance. Furthermore, if AIRLINE does or permits to be done any act or fails to do any act which causes an increase in the AUTHORITY's insurance premiums, AIRLINE shall immediately remedy such actions and/or pay the increase in premiums, upon notice from AUTHORITY to do so; but in any event, AIRLINE will hold the AUTHORITY harmless for any expenses and/or damage resulting from any such action. SECTION 304. HAZARDS AIRLINE shall not do, authorize to be done, or fail to do anything at the AIRPORT which may create or contribute to (a) a nuisance or in any way obstruct or interfere with rights of others using the AIRPORT or (b) a hazardous condition so as to increase the risks normally attendant upon operations permitted by this Agreement. (A) DEICING. AIRLINE shall store de-icing/anti-icing fluids only in areas approved by the AUTHORITY. The AUTHORITY reserves the right to assess a reasonable rental charge for any such storage areas. AIRLINE shall apply de-icing/anti-icing fluids only in areas 22 designated by the AUTHORITY. Upon the installation of a glycol recapture system, deicing may only be applied at specified containment areas located at the Apron areas and at remote aircraft parking areas provided that containment areas have been installed and no application will be allowed at any other location on AIRPORT property except as designated by the AUTHORITY. The AUTHORITY will implement a collection, storage, and disposal system for these fluids. The AUTHORITY reserves the right to include the costs associated with the operation and maintenance of this system in Airline Rentals, Fees and Charges or to treat such costs as a Reimbursement or Supplemental Charge. (B) FUELING. AIRLINE shall not install fuel storage tanks or pumping facilities for use in fueling any aircraft at the AIRPORT without prior approval of the AUTHORITY, in its sole discretion. All refueling trucks must be approved by the AUTHORITY including their routing and parking. (C) NOISE ABATEMENT. AIRLINE shall not engage is any activity prohibited by the AUTHORITY's applicable noise abatement procedures. AUTHORITY reserves the right to impose fines and penalties in the event of repeated violations of such procedures. (D) ENGINE RUNUPS. AIRLINE shall perform aircraft engine runups only at locations and during time periods approved by the AUTHORITY, in its sole discretion. The AUTHORITY reserves the right to impose fines and penalties for failure to abide with the AUTHORITY's Rules and Regulations regarding engine runups. (E) DISABLED AIRCRAFT. As soon as possible after release from proper authorities, AIRLINE shall remove any of its disabled aircraft from the Airfield Operations Area or aircraft parking positions, shall place any such disabled aircraft only in such storage areas as may be designated by the AUTHORITY, and shall store such disabled aircraft only upon such terms and conditions as may be reasonably established by the AUTHORITY. SECTION 305. AIRPORT SECURITY AIRLINE shall not do or permit its agents or employees to do any act or thing upon the AIRPORT that will be in conflict with or violate the requirements of the FAA's Federal Aviation Regulations regarding Airport Security or any successor document, or the AIRPORT's FAA-approved security plan, Any fines and/or penalties levied against the AUTHORITY for security violations at the AIRPORT caused by AIRLINE or any of its employees, agents, contractors, or suppliers riot directly licensed by AUTHORITY while on the AIRPORT for AIRLINE's, business, shall be immediately due and payable to the AUTHORITY by AIRLINE. SECTION 306. IMPACT ON AIRPORT CERTIFICATION AIRLINE shall not knowingly do or permit its agents, directors, or employees to do any act or thing upon the AIRPORT that will be in conflict or violate the requirements of Part 139 of the federal Aviation Regulations, "Certification and Operations: Land Airports Serving Certain Air Carriers," or any successor regulation, order, or directive, or jeopardize the AIRPORT's operating certificate obtained pursuant to such Federal regulations. 23 SECTION 307. AIRLINE SUMMARY (A) Within 30 days of the date of execution of this Agreement, AIRLINE shall file an Airline Summary, herein referred to as the "Summary," with the AUTHORITY. AIRLINE shall provide a written Summary containing the following information and such additional information as AUTHORITY may reasonably request: (i) Names, addresses, and telephone numbers of AIRLINE officials responsible for station operations, flight operations, properties, and facilities. (ii) The current and proposed schedules of AIRLINE's flight activity at the AIRPORT. AIRLINE shall notify the AUTHORITY of schedule changes or the addition of flights at the AIRPORT prior to or no later than, when the public announcement thereof is made. (iii) The description of AIRLINE's fleet and identification of the class of AIRLINE's aircraft that will serve the AIRPORT. AIRLINE shall provide reasonable notice of the introduction of an aircraft that is not being operated by AIRLINE at the AIRPORT on the date of this Agreement. (iv) The identification of AIRLINE's anticipated facilities requirements at the AIRPORT. (B) To the extent possible, AIRLINE shall discuss with the AUTHORITY at the earliest date possible its consideration of changes to its operations or the type and series of aircraft used at the AIRPORT (other than equipment substitution necessitated by occurrences beyond the control of AIRLINE). Upon AIRLINE's written request, the AUTHORITY shall use its best efforts to keep nonpublic information furnished by the AIRLINE confidential and shall first receive AIRLINE's written permission to reveal such information. (C) For planning purposes, AIRLINE shall, upon request, cooperate as reasonably possible to furnish to the AUTHORITY any and all pertinent information regarding AIRLINE's current and future operations (including forecasts) at the AIRPORT. (D) Upon the AUTHORITY's written request, AIRLINE shall submit to the AUTHORITY information regarding the following: projected levels of operations; planted aircraft parking position utilization; type of aircraft using the AIRPORT; operation procedures that might have an effect on the AIRPORT (such as powerout and pushout procedures); deicing procedures and canceled trip arrangements. The AUTHORITY shall use its best efforts to keep nonpublic information furnished by the AIRLINE confidential and shall first receive AIRLINE's written permission to reveal such information. 24 ARTICLE IV ALLOCATION OF SPACE SECTION 401. GENERAL The AUTHORITY intends to maximize the utilization and flexibility of current AIRPORT facilities to meet changing air service demands. SECTION 402. ASSIGNED FACILITIES (A) The AUTHORITY hereby leases to AIRLINE, subject to the provisions of Article III, the Leased Premises as delineated and shown on Exhibits B & C. AIRLINE will have priority in using its Preferential Use Premises in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement (B) In the event that space changes are made consistent with the provisions of this Agreement, then revised Exhibits may be substituted for those herein without the necessity for amendment of this Agreement. In addition, the Preferential Use Premises may be modified from lime to time by mutual agreement of the AUTHORITY and AIRLINE. SECTION 403. RELOCATION OF PREFERENTIAL USE PREMISES In order to optimize passenger flow at the AIRPORT and maximize the functionality of the Terminal Building and operations therein, the AUTHORITY reserves the right to reassign AIRLINE's Preferential Use Premises. Should any such reassignment occur, AIRLINE shall be assigned new space comparable in size, quality, finish, and location. Under no condition shall AIRLINE's costs increase as a result of any such relocation unless AIRLINE requests additional space and/or space replacement of a classification at higher rental rates concurrent with such reassignment and AIRLINE shall be reimbursed for its costs incurred as part of the relocation together with the unamortized cost of its improvements which cannot be relocated. SECTION 404. ACCOMMODATION THROUGH AUTHORITY-CONTROLLED FACILITIES The AUTHORITY may retain under its exclusive control and possession certain AUTHORITY-Controlled Facilities. Initially, the facilities described and shown on Exhibit D shall be the AUTHORITY-Controlled Facilities. It is the intent of the AUTHORITY to use, at its discretion, any AUTHORITY-Controlled Facilities to accommodate (a) the needs of Signatory Airlines and Non-Signatory Airlines and (b) airlines not requiring permanent facilities or airlines requiring temporary accommodation pending allocation of permanent facilities. AIRLINE may request and the AUTHORITY tray grant to AIRLINE the right to use, in common with other airlines, designated AUTHORITY-Controlled Facilities subject to the AIRLINE's payment of any applicable fees. SECTION 405. ACCOMMODATION ON PREFERENTIAL USE PREMISES The AUTHORITY may grant other Airlines ("Requesting Airline(s)") the right of use in common of all or a designated portion of AIRLINE'S Preferential Use Premises and rights of ingress and egress subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 25 (A) The right to use AIRLINE's Passenger Holdrooms and Assigned Apron, and the right to use loading bridges and other appurtenant equipment and associated support space which are reasonably necessary for the effective use of such premises, shall be scheduled so as not to interfere with AIRLINE's scheduled deplaning, enplaning, and servicing activities or those of any Affiliate Airline or any other Airline that AIRLINE services under any then existing handling agreement. In scheduling other Airlines, the AUTHORITY shall provide for departure not less than one-half hour before AIRLINE's next scheduled arrival and for arrival not sooner than one-half hour after AIRLINE's scheduled departure. Provided that there is an extended period between aircraft arrival and departure, the Passenger Holdroom and Assigned Apron shall be available for other Airlines' use during such inactive period. AIRLINE shall have priority over other users with respect to overnight parking on its Assigned Apron, provided that AIRLINE may be required to remove its parked aircraft from the gate to accommodate use by others in accordance with the provisions of this Article IV. (B) With respect to AIRLINE's remaining Preferential Use Premises, AIRLINE shall accommodate other Airlines during extended periods of non-use as requested by the AUTHORITY in a reasonable manner. (C) In no event shall AIRLINE be required to permit others to use systems proprietary to AIRLINE. (D) Upon the request of AIRLINE, and provided that such request does not delay any short-term accommodation, Requesting Airline shall be required to enter into a written agreement with AIRLINE providing AIRLINE with indemnification and proof of insurance to AIRLINE and AUTHORITY with terms no more stringent than those required under Article Xl hereof. In any event, AUTHORITY shall require that the Requesting Airline sign an agreement to indemnify the AUTHORITY and AIRLINE in connection with Requesting Airline's use of AIRLINE's Preferential Use Premises. SECTION 406. SHORT-TERM ACCOMMODATION If a Requesting Airline is in aced of space or facilities at the AIRPORT on an immediate or incidental basis and such need cannot be reasonably met by use of AUTHORITY-Controlled Facilities, or at facilities riot leased to Signatory Airlines, AUTHORITY tray grant such Airline the right of use in common of a designated portion of AIRLINE's Preferential Use Premises and the rights of ingress and egress when such premises are not in use by AIRLINE for its scheduled charters or irregular operations, including those of Airlines handled by AIRLINE, in accordance with the provisions stated herein. AUTHORITY agrees to provide notice to the AIRLINE of any proposed use of its Preferential Use Premises by another Airline in advance as reasonably practicable under the circumstances. Such accommodated Airline shall be responsible for its pro rata share of Rentals, Fees, and Charges applicable to the Preferential Use Premises used, (pro rata in accordance with the hours used as compared to the total operating hours - which shall be 18 hours unless actual usage including RON is greater), applicable operation and maintenance expenses, reasonable charges for the use of property and equipment owned or leased by AIRLINE and used by such Airline plus an administrative fee not to exceed fifteen percent (15%). 26 SECTION 407. LONG-TERM ACCOMMODATION OF OTHER AIRLINES (A) If a Requesting Airline, including any Airline seeking to expand its scheduled service or an Airline seeking to begin scheduled service at the AIRPORT, is in need of space or facilities at the Airport for an extended period, to the extent and for so long as such need cannot reasonably be met by use of facilities not leased to Signatory Airlines, the AUTHORITY on behalf of the Requesting Airline shall make a written request of all Signatory Airlines leasing Preferential Use Premises at the AIRPORT for accommodation. The request shall be made to the person designated to receive notices under this Agreement with a copy to the local station managers. Such Signatory Airlines shall make reasonable efforts to accommodate such request and provide a written response to the Requesting Airline and AUTHORITY within 10 days. (B) If no Signatory Airline volunteers to accommodate the Requesting Airline's operational needs or requirements for facilities at reasonable costs or on other reasonable terms, the AUTHORITY may, upon 30 days written notification to AIRLINE sent by certified mail, 'rant the Requesting Airline the right of use in common of a designated portion of AIRLINE's Preferential Use Premises subject to the conditions contained herein. In making such determination, the AUTHORITY will be guided by all pertinent factors, including AIRLINE's present use and planned use for such premises in the 180 days immediately after the request, the compatibility of such Requesting Airline's proposed operations and work force including ground-handling operations with AIRLINE's own operations and work force, and the security of AIRLINE's and the Requesting Airline's operations. The AUTHORITY may request that planned uses and requirements be documented and submitted in writing to the AUTHORITY, but the AUTHORITY shall treat such planned uses and requirements as confidential, proprietary information. (C) Prior to the implementation of such accommodation: (i) Requesting Airline shall pay AIRLINE fur its pro rata share of Rentals, Fees, and Charges applicable to the Preferential Use Premises used, (pro rata in accordance with the hours used as comparable to the total operating hours - which shall be 18 hours unless actual usage including RON is greater), applicable operation and maintenance expenses, and reasonable charges for the use of property and equipment owned or leased by AIRLINE used by Requesting Airline plus an administrative fee not to exceed fifteen percent (l5%). (ii) Prior to implementing a long-term accommodation, AIRLINE may require a reasonable security deposit from the Requesting Airline not to exceed 3 months estimated payments due AIRLINE under terms and conditions similar to those set forth in Section 605. In the event of Requesting Airline's failure to make payment when due, AIRLINE shall have the right to use such security deposit to pay any amount owed to AIRLINE by the Requesting Airline then due and payable and/or to apply the proceeds thereof to any cost or expense or damages incurred by AIRLINE as a result of Requesting Airline's failure to pay. In the event that any such security deposit or portion thereof is utilized, as aforesaid. Requesting Airline shall be required to replenish or provide a renewal or replacement security deposit within 10 days of being notified to do so by the AIRLINE. At such time as a Requesting Airline has operated at the AIRPORT for at least 12 consecutive months and during such period has made timely 27 payment to the AUTHORITY of all Rentals. Fees, and Charges and to the AIRLINE of payments owed applicable to its use of AIRLINE's Preferential Use Premises, AIRLINE shall release the Requesting Airline of this security deposit requirement, refunding any funds or other forms of security held by AIRLINE, except that if in the reasonable judgment of AIRLINE the accommodated airline retains some risk of non-payment after the expiration of the 12 month period, AIRLINE may continue to retain security deposit At any time during an accommodation, should the Requesting Airline not continue to satisfy the terms of this Section, AIRLINE may demand a security deposit from Requesting Airline as described herein. In such event, Request Airline shall satisfy such demand within 10 days of notice thereof. In the event Requesting Airline fails to provide a security deposit, such deposit is insufficient to cover amount due AIRLINE, or Requesting Airline is in default to AIRLINE on more than one occasion, AIRLINE may institute termination procedures in the following manner: (a) AIRLINE shall provide written evidence of the circumstances to the AUTHORITY and (b) may terminate the Requesting Airline's use of such premises, including AIRLINE-owned equipment upon 15 days notice to Requesting Airline. (iii) Requesting Airline shall make improvements and alterations necessitatcd by the accommodation, the scope of which shall be approved by AIRLINE and AUTHORITY. (iv) Upon the termination of such use in common with AIRLINE, Requesting Airline shall be responsible for returning all facilities to the condition received, except normal wear and tear, unless AIRLINE and AUTHORITY release Requesting Airline from this requirement. (v) AIRLINE shall have the first right to ground-handle Requesting Airline if the Requesting Airline does not intend to self-handle or be handled by Requesting Airline's then existing contracted handler at the AIRPORT, provided that the handling of Requesting Airline does not interfere with AIRLINE's operation, including labor work rules, or notably increase risk to AIRLINE by increasing ramp congestion in or around AIRLINE's Assigned Apron. SECTION 408. CONSOLIDATION OF OPERATION (A) In the event the AUTHORITY has a need for additional facilities for a Requesting Airline and the AUTHORITY believes that AIRLINE is under-utilizing its Preferential Use Premises and is able to consolidate its operation without sacrificing its operational integrity or that of its Affiliated Airline(s) or those Airlines under contract with AIRLINE for ground-handling services and being handled in the same facilities, the AUTHORITY may, upon 30 days prior written notice to AIRLINE, require AIRLINE to consolidate its operations onto its remaining Preferential Use Premises. In the event that the Requesting Airline is willing to become a Signatory Airline, AUTHORITY may terminate this Agreement with respect to and delete from AIRLINE's Preferential Use Premises such Passenger Holdrooms, associated Assigned Apron and support space as specified by the AUTHORITY. In the event that the Requesting Airline is not willing to become a Signatory Airline, Requesting Airline shall be required to sublease front AIRLINE such specified Passenger Holdrooms and 28 associated Assigned Aprons and associated support space provided by AIRLINE for Requesting Airline's use. If subsequent to such sublease, AIRLINE desires to resume use or shared use of such space, AIRLINE shall provide documentation to AUTHORITY to support such need including; future plans for service. Upon AIRLINE's submission of such documentation, AUTHORITY shall provide at least 60 days prior written notice to the Requesting Airline and make provisions for AIRLINE's preferential use of such premises. (B) For purposes of Section 408(A), under-utilization shall be determined by the AUTHORITY in its discretion but taking into account AIRLINE's space requirements to accommodate normal operating procedures of AIRLINE and planned use by the AIRLINE for such premises in the next 180 days and normal seasonal variations. (C) AIRLINE may request the AUTHORITY to reconsider its determination of under-utilization within 15 business days of receipt of AUTHORITY's written notice to consolidate. In such event, AIRLINE shall provide such documentation to show future plans for service and other information requested by the AUTHORITY. The AUTHORITY shall make the determination, which it believes best meets its overall goals for the AIRPORT. (D) If AUTHORITY elects to proceed with the consolidation of space after such reconsideration, AUTHORITY shall give AIRLINE not less than 30 days notice to vacate the space in question. (E) When granted use of space under the provisions of this Section 408, the Requesting Airline shall have the right in all cases to ground-handle their own operations or to be handled by the operators of their choice. (F) In the event there is no Event of Default with respect to AIRLINE, AUTHORITY shall pay the cost to relocate AIRLINE's equipment, furniture, and signage plus the unamortized cost of AIRLINE's improvements that cannot be relocated. SECTION 409. RELINQUISHMENT OF ABANDONED SPACE In the event that the AUTHORITY determines that AIRLINE has abandoned or constructively abandoned all or a portion of its Preferential Use Premises, the AUTHORITY may, but is not obligated to, upon 30 days' written notice to AIRLINE, terminate this Agreement with respect to, and delete from AIRLINE's Preferential Use Premises hereunder, such Passenger hold rooms, Assigned Aprons and associated support space. For purposes of this Section, abandoned or constructively abandoned shall be determined by the AUTHORITY in its sole discretion but taking into account planned use by the AIRLINE for such premises in the next 180 days and normal seasonal variations. Non use for a period of more than 30 days shall defacto constitute abandonment. AIRLINE may request the AUTHORITY to reconsider its determination of abandonment. In such event, AIRLINE shall provide such documentation to show future plans for service and other information requested by the AUTHORITY. The AUTHORITY shall make the determination that it believes best meets its overall goals for the AIRPORT. 29 ARTICLE V RENTALS, FEES, AND CHARGES SECTION 501. CALCULATION OF RENTALS, FEES, AND CHARGES (A) On or before sixty (60) days prior to the end of any Rate Period during the term of this Agreement, the AUTHORITY shall establish and notify AIRLINE: and other Signatory Airlines of the Signatory Airlines' Terminal Building Rental fates, including the schedule of Differential Terminal Building- Rental Rates as called for in Section 502(F) hereof; the Landing Fee Rate, the Apron Fee Rates, the LEO Requirement, and other Rentals, Fees, and Charges to be in effect for the immediately following Rate Period. Said rates arid charges shall be calculated and set forth in a document prepared by the AUTHORITY. Said document shall also include a schedule of new Capital Projects to be included in rates and charges calculations or initiated during the Rate Period which are nut otherwise covered or excepted by the provisions of Article X. Said schedule shall include a description, cost estimate and the proposed source of funding for each Capital Project. The AUTHORITY's notice to AIRLINE and the other Signatory Airlines shall include notice of the time and place of a meeting, to be held not earlier than 15 days following the AUTHORITY's notification, to discuss and answer questions of AIRLINE and other Signatory Airlines concerning said Rentals. Fees, and Charges and the above referenced Capital Projects. (B) For each Rate Period covered by this Agreement, the estimated Authority Requirement shall be calculated, charged, and allocated to the Authority's Direct and Indirect Cost Centers by the AUTHORITY in accordance with the AUTHORITY's cost accounting and cost allocation system. The net amount of the Authority Requirement allocated to each Indirect Cost Center shall be reallocated to benefiting Direct Cost Centers based on each benefiting Direct Cost Center's proportionate share of the estimated direct Operating Expenses for all benefiting Direct Cost Centers (C) Prior to the reallocation of the Indirect Cost Centers to Direct Cost Centers, the Authority shall reallocate from the Terminal Building Cost Center to the Administration Cost Center that portion of tire direct Authority Requirement allocable to the Administrative space within the Terminal Building. The amount to be allocated shall be calculated by multiplying the direct Authority Requirement initially allocated to the Terminal Building Cost Center by the percentage the square footage of Administrative Space is to the total square footage of Rentable Space, plus Administrative Space. SECTION 502. CALCULATION OF TERMINAL BUILDING RENTAL RATES The AUTHORITY shall calculate the average Terminal Building Rental Rate for each Rate Period as follows: (A) The Terminal Building Requirement shall be calculated as the sum of the Authority Requirement calculated, charged, allocated, and reallocated to the Terminal Building Cost Center by the AUTHORITY in accordance with Section 501(B) plus the allocated share of the net Authority Requirement from Indirect Cost Centers. 30 (B) The Terminal Building Requirement shall be reduced by the sum of the following estimated amounts to the extent allocated to the Terminal Building Cost Center to determine the Net Terminal Building Requirement: (i) Reimbursements (ii) Applied PFCs; and (iii) Transferred Coverage. (C) The average Terminal Building Rental Rate shall be calculated by dividing the Nut Terminal Building Requirement by the total Rentable Space in the Terminal Building. (D) The Signatory Airline Net Terminal Building Requirement shall be calculated by multiplying the average Terminal Building Rental Rate determined in 502(C) above by the Signatory Airline Terminal Building Leased Premises, adding to said amount the deficit, if any, in the Signatory Airline's Rentals, Fees, and Charges related to the Terminal Building Cost Center from the preceding Rate Period and then reducing the amount so determined by (i) the surplus, if any, in the Signatory Airline Rentals, Fees and Charges related to the Terminal Building Cost Center from the preceding Rate Period and (ii) revenue from Non-Signatory Airline allocable to Common Use Premises. (E) The average Signatory Airlines Terminal Building Rental Rate shall be calculated by dividing the Signatory Airline Net Terminal Building Requirement by the Signatory Airline Terminal Building Leased Premises. (F) Based on the average Signatory Airline Terminal Building Rental Rate calculated in Section 502(E) above, the classifications and weighting factors for Airline Rentable Space set forth in Exhibit E and the schedule of Signatory Airline Leased Premises established in Exhibit B. the AUTHORITY shall calculate a schedule of Differential Terminal Building Rental Rates for said Rate Period in accordance with the methodology established in Exhibit E. SECTION 503. CALCULATION OF LANDING FEE RATE The AUTHORITY shall calculate the Signatory Airline landing Fee Rate for each Rate Period as follows: (A) The Airfield Area Requirement shall be calculated as the sum of the Authority Requirement calculated, charged, and allocated to the Airfield Area Cost Center by the Authority in accordance with Section 501 (B) above, plus: (i) The estimated deficit, if any, in the Airfield Area Cost Center from the preceding Rate Period; and (ii) The allocated share of the net Authority Requirement from Indirect Cost Centers. 31 (B) The Airfield Area Requirement shall be reduced by the sum of the following estimated amounts to the extent allocated to the Airfield Area Cost Center to determine the Net Airfield Area Requirement- (i) Non-Signatory Airline landing fees exclusive of Signatory Cargo Carriers Landing Fees; (ii) Other Airfield Area Cost Center Non-Airline Revenue; (iii) LEO Fees; (iv) Investment Income on the principal and interest account of any debt service fund allocated to the Airfield Area Cost Center; (v) Applied PFCs; (vi) Transferred Coverage; and (vii) The estimated surplus, if any, in the Airfield Area Cost Center from the previous Rate Period. (C) The Signatory Airline Landing Fee Rate shall be that amount determined by dividing the Net Airfield Area Requirement as determined in Section 503(B) above by the estimated Maximum Certificated Gross Landed Weight of all Revenue Aircraft Arrivals by Signatory Airlines and the Signatory Cargo Carriers for said Rate Period. SECTION 504. CALCULATION OF APRON FEE RATES The AUTHORITY shall calculate the Apron Fee Rates for each Rate Period as follows: (A) The Apron Requirement shall be calculated as the sum of the Authority Requirement calculated, charged, and allocated, to the Apron Cost Center by the AUTHORITY in accordance with Section 501 (B) above; plus (i) The estimated deficit, if any, in the Apron Cost Center from the previous Rate Period; and (ii) The allocated share of the net Authority Requirement from Indirect Cost Centers. (B) The Apron Requirement shall be reduced by the sum of the following estimated amounts to the extent allocated to the Apron Cost Center to determine the Net Apron Requirement: (i) Non-Signatory Airline Apron Fees; (ii) Other Apron Non-Airline Revenue; (iii) Applied PFCs; 32 (iv) Investment income on the principal and interest account of any debt service fund allocated to the Apron Cost Center: (v) Transferred Coverage; and (vi) The estimated surplus, if any, in the Apron Cost Center from the previous Rate Period. (C) Apron Fee Rates shall then be calculated as follows: (i) Fifty percent (50%) of the Net Apron Requirement shall be divided by the total square footage of all Signatory Airline Assigned Apron space, as shown on Exhibit C, to determine the "Apron Square Footage Rate"; and (ii) Fifty percent (50%) of the Net Apron Requirement shall be divided by the total of all Signatory Airline Revenue Landed Weight reported during the previous twelve-month period to determine the "Apron Landed Weight Rate". SECTION 505. CALCULATION OF LEO REQUIREMENT The AUTHORITY shall calculate the LEO Requirement as follows: (A) The AUTHORITY shall calculate the total personnel cost and other Operating Expenses, both direct :and indirectly, for the Rate Period chargeable or allocable to the operation, management, and administration of the AUTHORITY's Public Safety Officer Division. The amount so determined hereinafter being referred to as the "Public Safety Officer Cost" for said Rate Period. (B) The AUTHORITY shall then estimate the percentage of Public Safety Officer Cost for that Rate Period applicable to Public Safely Officers deployed in providing LEO Support to the Airlines under F.A.R. Part 108, "LEO support percentage." (C) The AUTHORITY shall then determine the LEO Requirement for said Rate Period which shall be the product of the Public Safety Officer Cost determined in Section 505(A) and the LEO Support Percentage determined in Section 505(B). SECTION 506. TERMINAL BUILDING RENTALS In accordance with Section 601 of this Agreement, AIRLINE shall pay to the AUTHORITY annual rentals for its Leased Premises for each Rate Period as follows: (A) For its Leased Premises shown on Exhibit B, AIRLINE shall pay the amount which is the product of the square footage of said Leased Premises and the applicable Differential Terminal Building Rental Rates for said Rate Period determined in accordance with Section 502, hereof, and Exhibit E. 33 (B) For its use of the Shared Use Premises shown on Exhibit B, AIRLINE shall pay the amount determined by applying the applicable Shared Use Charges Formula to the Terminal Building Rental for said Shared Use Premises (the product of the applicable Differential Terminal Building Rental Rate for said Rate Period and the square footage of said Shared Use Premises). (C) For its use of the Common Use Premises shown on Exhibit B, AIRLINE shall pay the amount determined by applying the Common Use Charges Formula to the Terminal Building Rental for said Common Use Premises (the product of the applicable Differential Terminal Building Rental Rate for said Rate Period and the square footage of said Common Use premises). SECTION 507. LANDING FEES In accordance with Section 601 of this Agreement, AIRLINE shall pay to the AUTHORITY a Landing Fee for each Revenue Aircraft Arrival by an aircraft operated by AIRLINE at the AIRPORT, which shall be an amount equal to the product of the Maximum Certificated Gross Landed Weight of the aircraft making said Revenue Aircraft Arrival and the Landing Fee Rate. SECTION 508. APRON FEE In accordance with Section 601 of this Agreement, AIRLINE shall pay to the AUTHORITY an Apron Fee which shall be the sum of the following amounts: (i) The amount determined by multiplying the applicable Apron Square Footage Rate, as calculated in Section 504(C), by the square footage in AIRLINE's Assigned Apron as shown on Exhibit C; (ii) The amount determined by multiplying the Apron Landed Weight Rate, by AIRLINE's Revenue Landed Weight using the most recently reported six month period fir landed weights, to be effective January 1 and July 1 of each rate period; and (iii) The AUTHORITY shall estimate Revenue Landed Weight for AIRLINE if AIRLINE commences or ceases service at the AIRPORT during any Rate Period. SECTION 509. LEO FEE AIRLINE shall pay the AUTHORITY a LEO Fee each Rate Period which shall be the amount determined by multiplying the LEO Requirement for said Rate Period by the applicable AIRLINE's Variable Charges Percentage in effect for the Rate Period. SECTION 510. TAXES, ASSESSMENTS, LICENSES, AND PERMIT FEES (A) AIRLINE shall pay for the cost of all taxes, including any possessory interest tax, payment in lieu of taxes, assessments, and charges of a like nature, if any, which at any tithe during the term of this Agreement may be levied or become a lien by virtue of any levy, assessment, or charge by the federal government, the State of Ohio, the County of Franklin, the City of Columbus, any other municipal corporation, or other local government entity having 34 jurisdiction over the AIRPORT, any government successor to AUTHORITY to the foregoing, or any other tax or assessment levying bodies, in whole or in part, upon or in respect to any of AIRLINE's Leased Premises under this Agreement or any other space or facilities of the AIRPORT as assigned or otherwise are made available for use by AIRLINE hereunder, or upon or in respect to any personal property belonging to AIRLINE situated on the Leased Premises or elsewhere under this Agreement. AUTHORITY shall pay and charge back as a Supplemental Charge any and all applicable taxes or special assessments which may he levied upon AIRLINE's Leased Premises. AUTHORITY shall pay and include as an Operating Expense herein any and all applicable taxes or special assessments which may be levied upon the non-leased areas of the Terminal Building, Apron, or the Airfield Operations Area. (B) The AIRLINE shall also pay any fees associated with any and all licenses, permits, certificates and other authorizations required by any governmental authority in connection with the operations or activities performed by AIRLINE hereunder. (C) The AIRLINE may, at its own expense, contest the amount or validity of any tax or assessment, or the inclusion of the Leased Premises under this Agreement as taxable or assessable property, directly against the taxing or assessing authority. (D) Upon the termination or expiration of this Agreement, all lawful taxes then levied or a lien upon any such property or taxable interest therein, including the Preferential Use Premises, shall be paid in full by AIRLINE forthwith, or as soon as a statement thereof has been issued by the tax collector if termination occurs during the interval between attachment of the lien and issuance of a statement. SECTION 511. ELECTRIC SERVICE AIRLINE shall pay to the AUTHORITY, for AIRLINE's use and occupancy of Leased Premises under this Agreement, a charge for electrical current furnished by the AUTHORITY to each such area, said charge to be computed as follows: (A) In metered areas at a rate equal to AIRLINE's usage multiplied by the rate the AUTHORITY pays for such electric services. (B) In unmetered areas at a rate per square foot of occupied Preferential Use Premises determined by averaging the total electric service charges for all square footage in the unmetered areas of the Terminal Building, or in proportion to the amount used as established by an electrical consultant appointed by the AUTHORITY. (C) In Common Use Premises, electrical service charges shall be added to the operation and maintenance expenses allocated to those premises. (D) In Shared Use Premises, the electrical service charges shall be shared by the users of such premises based on the Shared Use Charges Formula. 35 SECTION 512. SUPPLEMENTAL CHARGES AIRLINE shall pay to the AUTHORITY, for each Rate Period hereof, any applicable Supplemental Charges including, but not limited to: charges for use of AUTHORITY-owned passenger loading bridges, AUTHORITY-funded Tenant Improvements, security badging, employee parking, aircraft parking fees, Federal Inspection Services (FIS) facility fees and other AUTHORITY-provided facilities and services as may be determined by the AUTHORITY. SECTION 513. GENERAL AIRLINE CREDIT (A) For each Rate Period under this Agreement, the AUTHORITY shall credit against charges otherwise due from AIRLINE and the outer Signatory Airlines a "General Airline Credit", as specified in Section 513(B) hereof. (B) The General Airline Credit to be applied for each Rate Period of the term of this Agreement is $5,300,000. (C) AIRLINE's share of the General Airline Credit shall be calculated as follows: (i) One-half of the General Airline Credit shall be allocated among Signatory Airlines based on each Signatory Airline's percentage of the Originating Enplaned Passengers for all the Signatory Airlines for the most recently reported 6-month period; and (ii) One-half of the General Airline Credit shall be allocated among Signatory Airlines ratably according to each Signatory Airline's percentage of the total Rentals, Fees, and Charges for all Signatory Airlines for the most recently reported six-month period; and (iii) The allocation of AIRLINE's and each Signatory Airline's share of the General Airline Credit shall be calculated for each six-month period to be effective January I and July I of each Rate Period. Said allocation shall also be recalculated and adjusted by the AUTHORITY for the commencement or cessation of service by a Signatory Airline during any six-month period. (D) Credit for AIRLINE's share of each Rate Period's General Airline Credit shall be made in equal monthly installments by applying said amount as a credit against AIRLINE's monthly invoices for Rentals, Fees, and Charges hereunder. Unless AIRLINE specifically directs the AUTHORITY, in writing, to allocate said credit under a different method, the General Airline Credit shall be applied pro rata against AIRLINE's estimated charges for Terminal Building Rentals, Landing Fees, and Apron Fees. AIRLINE may make any changes in its allocation direction effective only at the beginning of a new Rate Period. At the time the annual budget is prepared, AUTHORITY shall solicit in writing AIRLINE's preferred allocation of the General Airline Credit for the subsequent Rate Period. (E) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Airline Credit shall only apply as a credit against amounts owed to the AUTHORITY and AIRLINE shall not be entitled to its share of any General Airline Credit for any month in which it is in default in its payment of any Rentals, Fees, Charges, PFCs, or any other amounts owed hereunder to the AUTHORITY. In the 36 event of a Signatory Airline's Event of Default with respect to such nonpayment, which has not been cured or otherwise remedied to the satisfaction of the AUTHORITY, the amount of the General Airline Credit that would have been credited to the defaulting Signatory Airline shall be first applied to satisfying payment of any such unpaid amounts plus any costs and expenses of the AUTHORITY relating to such default. The remaining amount of the General Airline Credit that would otherwise be credited to said defaulting Signatory Airline shall be apportioned among the remaining Signatory Airlines based on their then pro rata share of the remaining amount of the General Airline Credit calculated in accordance with Section 513(C) above, (F) The General Airline Credit provided for herein has been formulated and will be applied by the AUTHORITY solely for the purpose of mitigating the impact of transitioning from the rates and charges as calculated under the former AIRPORT operating agreements and terminal building leases to the Rentals, Fees, and Charges as calculated under this Agreement. (G) The General Airline Credit shall expire at the expiration of the term of this Agreement and the AUTHORITY shall have no obligation to carry forward or re-institute this credit in any successor agreement to this Agreement or in any subsequent Airline rates and charges established by the AUTHORITY. SECTION 514. PFCS TO BE HELD IN TRUST FOR THE AUTHORITY (A) AIRLINE acknowledges that AUTHORITY shall have the right to assess airline passengers a passenger facility charge for the use of the AIRPORT in accordance with 49 U.S.C. Section 40117 and the rules and regulations thereunder (14 C.F.R. Part 158, herein the PFC Regulations) and as otherwise hereinafter authorized or permitted, AIRLINE shall collect on behalf of and remit to AUTHORITY any such charges in accordance with the requirements of the PFC Regulations, including but not limited to holding any charges collected by the AIRLINE, pending remittance to AUTHORITY, in trust for the benefit of AUTHORITY. AUTHORITY shall have the right to use all such passenger facility charges collected in any lawful manner. (B) AIRLINE and AUTHORITY shall be bound by and shall observe all of the provisions of the PFC Regulations as they apply to either or both parties. (C) If AIRLINE fails to remit PFC revenue to the AUTHORITY within the time limits established by the PFC Regulations and within 10 calendar days after receipt of a written notice of non-payment from AUTHORITY, AIRLINE shall be deemed to be in default pursuant to Section 1301. Any late payment of PFC's shall be subject to interest computed in accordance with Section 601(C). SECTION 515. ADJUSTMENT OF CERTAIN FEES DURING THE RATE PERIOD If during a Rate Period, the AUTHORITY's projections, based upon its most recently available information with regard to the Authority Requirement incurred and Non-Airline Revenues actually realized during such Rate Period for the Airfield Area Cost Center and Apron Cost Center, and with regard to the Authority Requirement incurred for the Terminal Building Cost Center, together with the most recently available information with respect to actual or projected Signatory Airline and Signatory Cargo Landing activity and Signatory Airline Assigned Apron and Terminal Building Leased Premises, indicates that payment of Landing Fees, Terminal Building Rentals, or Apron Fees by AIRLINE and the other Signatory Airlines at the then- 37 existing rates would result in an underpayment or overpayment by the Signatory Airlines of ten percent (10%) or more of the amount required hereunder during such Rate Period, the AUTHORITY may adjust the remaining monthly Signatory Landing Fee Rate, Terminal Building Rental Rate, or Apron Fee Rates for such Rate Period to conform to its current projections. Such adjustments may not be made more than 2 times per Rate Period. The AUTHORITY shall notify AIRLINE of its intent to adjust said fees and charges and the effective date of such proposed adjustment (which shall be no earlier than 45 days after the giving of such notice) and provide the financial justification therefor. If the Signatory Airlines shall request, the AUTHORITY shall meet with the Signatory Airlines within said 45 day period to further explain said adjustment. 38 ARTICLE VI PAYMENT OF RENTALS, FEES, AND CHARGES SECTION 601. MANNER OF PAYMENT (A) AIRLINE agrees to pay all sums due under this Agreement in lawful money of the United States of America, without notice or demand, without deduction or setoff, by check, made payable to the Columbus Municipal Airport Authority, which check shall be delivered postage or other charges prepaid to: BY U.S. MAIL: Columbus Municipal Airport Authority P.O. Box: 360476 Columbus, Ohio 43236-0476 Attention: Accounts Receivable BY EXPRESS MAIL: Columbus Municipal Airport Authority 4600 International Gateway Columbus, Ohio 43219 Attention: Accounts Receivable BY WIRE TRANSFER: Columbus Municipal Airport Authority To routing number as provided by the AUTHORITY With confirmation sent by facsimile to Attention: Accounts Receivable (614) 239-4066 or other notification process approved by the Authority AIRLINE may pay at such other place or by such other method as may hereafter be designated by the AUTHORITY. (B) Amounts due shall be payable as follows: (i) Terminal Building Rentals for Preferential Use Premises within the Terminal Building together with all fixed annual sums due as certain Supplemental Charges shall be paid in 12 equal monthly installments, in advance, not later than the first day of the month for which they are due. (ii) Terminal Building Rentals for Common Use Promises shall be paid in 12 equal monthly installments, in advance, not later than the first day of the month for which they are due. AIRLINE's monthly installments for Terminal Building Rentals for Common Use Premises shall be that amount determined by multiplying one-twelfth of the applicable annual Terminal Building Rental for the Common Use Premises in question by the applicable Common Use Charges Formula, as defined and further described in Section 506(C) hereof. (iii) Terminal Building Rentals for Shared Use Premises shall be paid in 12 equal monthly installments, in advance, not later than the first day of the month for which they are due. AIRLINE's monthly installments for Terminal Building 39 Rentals for Shared Use Premises shall be that amount determined by multiplying one-twelfth of the applicable annual Terminal Building Rental for the Shared Use Premises in question by the applicable Shared Use Charges Formula, as defined and further described in Section 506(B) hereof. (iv) Apron Fees shall be paid in monthly installments, in advance, not later than the first day of the month for which they are due. AIRLINE's monthly installments for Apron Fees for each six-month period beginning January I and July I of each Rate Period shall be one-sixth of AIRLINE's Apron Fee for the period calculated in accordance with the formula in Section 508 hereof. (v) Landing Fees shall be paid monthly, in arrears, by the tenth day of the month for the preceding month's Revenue Aircraft Arrivals. (vi) Landing Fees for all aircraft landings at the AIRPORT ground-handled by AIRLINE (except those of a Signatory Airline) which AIRLINE has agreed to report and collect or has collected, shall be paid monthly, in arrears, by the tenth day of the month for the preceding month's aircraft ground-handled by AIRLINE. (vii) The LEO Fees shall be paid monthly, in advance, not later than the first day of the month for which they are due. AIRLINE's monthly LEO Fee shall be that amount determined by multiplying one-twelfth of the LEO Requirement for that Rate Period by AIRLINE's applicable Variable Charges Percentage. (viii) Utility, tax and service charges, and any other charges, payments, reimbursements, and fees due under this Agreement and accruing in any month, including activity related Supplemental Charges, shall be paid by AIRLINE no later than 10 business days following invoicing by the AUTHORITY. (ix) PFCs shall be paid monthly to the AUTHORITY in accordance with the remittance requirements of the PFC Regulations as amended or supplemented from time to time. (C) If AIRLINE shall fail to make payment of any AIRLINE Rental, Fees, Charges, PFC, Supplemental Charge, or any other payment due the AUTHORITY by the due date thereof, AIRLINE shall pay to the AUTHORITY, in addition to all other remedies available to the AUTHORITY and all other payments to be made by AIRLINE to the AUTHORITY, a late charge equal to one and one half percent (1 1/2%) per month on the overdue amount, and the reasonable costs and attorney's fees incurred by the AUTHORITY in attempting to obtain payment, if any. (D) The AUTHORITY shall have the right to set-off any past due amount(s) owed the AUTHORITY by AIRLINE by applying all or a portion of AIRLINE's current payments to such past due amount(s). Past due amounts may include sums due under prior agreements, this Agreement, or for usage of the AIRPORT as a Non-Signatory Airline. In the event the AUTHORITY exercises its right of set-off, as aforesaid, it shall notify AIRLINE of the set-off, including the amount thereof. AIRLINE shall then promptly make payment to the AUTHORITY of such sum as needed to satisfy current amounts due. Notwithstanding the foregoing, AIRLINE 40 shall not abate, suspend, postpone, set-off, or discontinue any payments of Rentals, Fees, Charges, Supplemental Charges, or other payments payable to the AUTHORITY hereunder. SECTION 602. AIRLINE FINANCIAL REPORTS (A) AIRLINE shall complete and file with the AUTHORITY no later than the 10th day of each month, on forms acceptable to the AUTHORITY, reports summarizing statistics and information for AIRLINE's prior month operations at the AIRPORT necessary for the computation of Rentals, Fees and Charges and Supplemental Charges established under this Agreement, and such other statistical and financial data as is necessary for the computation and administration of AIRLINE's financial obligations under this Agreement, including but not limited to the following data: (i) A report of AIRLINE's operations at the AIRPORT, (separated by company if any Affiliated Airlines are operating at the AIRPORT under this Agreement) including aircraft arrivals, aircraft departures, AUTHORITY- Controlled Passenger Holdrooms, Maximum Certificated Gross Landed Weight of said aircraft arrivals, and Revenue Aircraft Arrivals, by aircraft type; (ii) AIRLINE's Originating Enplaned Passengers and Deplaned Passengers, separately identified, with deplanements segregated by terminating, and on-line and off-line transferring passengers; (iii) The amount (in pounds) of cargo, freight, mail, and express mail handled by AIRLINE for the month; and (iv) Statistics required by subparagraphs (i) through (iii) above, for each Airline ground-handled by AIRLINE for which AIRLINE has agreed to make such reports and which do not otherwise have an agreement with the AUTHORITY governing the reporting of said statistics to the AUTHORITY or does not have written authorization from the AUTHORITY to separately report said statistics. (B) Not later than 120 days prior to the end of each Rate Period, AIRLINE shall make its best effort to furnish the AUTHORITY with an estimate of: (i) The total Revenue Aircraft Arrivals and Maximum Certificated Gross Landed Weight of all aircraft to be landed at the AIRPORT by AIRLINE during the following Rate Period; (ii) The projected number of Originating Enplaned Passengers, Deplaned Passengers and through passengers of AIRLINE during the next ensuing Rate Period summarized by month with an estimate of terminating Deplaned Passengers separately identified; and (iii) Such other estimates relating to anticipated operations at the AIRPORT by AIRLINE for the next ensuing Rate Period as the AUTHORITY may reasonably request. 41 (C) AIRLINE hereby agrees to cooperate as reasonably practical and possible with the AUTHORITY in establishing procedures for electronic submission of the reports required in this Section 602. SECTION 603. FAILURE TO REPORT (A) If AIRLINE fails to furnish the AUTHORITY with complete reports as required by Section 602 for any month, AIRLINE's Rentals, Fees, Charges and Supplemental Charges shall be determined by assuming that the Maximum Gross Landed Weight of AIRLINE's Revenue Aircraft Arrivals, Enplaned Passengers, and Deplaned Passengers for such month were one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the highest reported monthly Maximum Gross Landed Weight of Revenue Aircraft Arrivals, Originating Enplaned Passengers, and Deplaned Passengers reported by AIRLINE in the immediately preceding twelve month period and AIRLINE shall make payment to the AUTHORITY for Rentals, Fees, and Charges, and Supplemental Charges based upon said estimates. Any necessary adjustment in such Rentals, Fees, Charges, or Supplemental Charges shall be calculated after an accurate report is delivered to the AUTHORITY by AIRLINE for the month in question. Resulting surpluses or deficits shall be applied as credits or charges to the appropriate charges or invoices in the month succeeding reconciliation. (B) The AUTHORITY shall have the right to rely on said activity reports in determining Rentals, Fees, Charges, and Supplemental Charges due hereunder. AIRLINE shall have full responsibility for the accuracy of said reports. Late payment and payment deficiencies due to incomplete or inaccurate activity reports shall be subject to the late payment and late penalty charges as set forth in Section 601(C) hereof. (C) The acceptance by the AUTHORITY of any AIRLINE payment shall not preclude the AUTHORITY from verifying the accuracy of Airline's reports or computations, or from recovering any additional payment actually due from AIRLINE. Interest on any additional amount due shall accrue thereon from the date the payment was originally due at the rate prescribed and calculated in Section 601(C) hereof. (D) AIRLINE acknowledges that the AUTHORITY incurs additional administrative expense if AIRLINE'S monthly reports are not filed when due, are incomplete or are inaccurate. To compensate the AUTHORITY for this administrative expense, AIRLINE agrees to pay the AUTHORITY a charge of $50.00 (increasing by $50 for each instance to a maximum of $250 per instance) for each monthly report which is not complete or received by its due date. Said payment shall be paid within thirty (30) days of the AUTHORITY'S invoice therefor. This charge shall be, in addition to, and not in lieu of charges and reimbursements required by Section 603(B) above. SECTION 604. AIRLINE AND AUTHORITY RECORDS AND AUDIT (A) AIRLINE shall maintain and/or make available within 10 business days of notice from the AUTHORITY at its office in Columbus, Ohio, or at the AIRPORT, books, records, and accounts, including computerized records, relevant to the determination and payment of any Rentals, Fees, and Charges, Supplemental Charges, PFCs, and other payments due hereunder including, without limitation, records of its aircraft arrivals and departures, gate utilization, Originating Enplaned Passengers, Deplaned Passengers, aircraft of other Airlines ground-handled, sublease and subcontracted services arrangements at the AIRPORT. Each such item of 42 information shall be maintained for a period of at least three years from the reporting period for which the documents were created and longer if necessary for pending litigation. AIRLINE shall promptly furnish the AUTHORITY with all information requested with respect to such books, records, and accounts, including computerized records. The AUTHORITY and such persons as may be designated by it, including its auditors and financial consultants, shall have the right, during normal business hours, within 10 business days of written notice to AIRLINE, to examine, audit, make copies of, and take extracts from such books, records, and accounts, including computerized records. In lieu of AIRLINE maintaining or providing the aforereferenced books, records, and accounts, including computerized records, within the City of Columbus or at the AIRPORT, AIRLINE may maintain and provide access to said books, records, and accounts, including computerized records, at its corporate headquarters. If such books, records, and accounts, including computerized records, are made available to the AUTHORITY at AIRLINE's offices, AIRLINE shall provide the AUTHORITY with adequate office working space and the use of onsite office equipment to make its examination or audit during normal business hours. Except as otherwise provided, the cost of such examination or audit shall be borne by the AUTHORITY provided, however, the cost of such audit shall be reimbursed to the AUTHORITY by AIRLINE if: (a) the audit reveals an underpayment by AIRLINE of at least two percent (2%) for any Rental, Fee or Charge, Supplemental Charge, PFC remittance, or other payment payable by AIRLINE under this Agreement for any Rate Period, as determined by such audit, or (b) AIRLINE has failed to maintain accurate and complete books, records, and accounts in accordance with this Section 604 (B) In the event that AIRLINE has failed to maintain true and complete books, records, and accounts resulting in an underpayment by AIRLINE to AUTHORITY as described in Section 604(A), the AUTHORITY shall recalculate the total amount of Rentals, Fees and Charges, Supplemental Charges, PFCs, or other payments due to the AUTHORITY by AIRLINE and AIRLINE shall remit to the AUTHORITY within 15 days of receipt of a written demand or invoice therefor from the AUTHORITY the delinquent amount plus interest, fees and charges as provided for in Section 601(C) and 603(B) hereof. (C) AUTHORITY shall maintain and/or make available within ten (10) business days of notice from AIRLINE at its office in Columbus, Ohio, books, records, and accounts, including computerized records, relevant to the determination, charging and application of any Rentals, Fees and Charges, Supplemental Charges, Reimbursements, PFCs, and other payments due from AIRLINE hereunder including, without limitation, records of its revenues and operation and maintenance expenses. Each such item of information shall be maintained for a period of at least five years from the date of execution and longer if necessary for pending litigation. AUTHORITY shall promptly furnish at AUTHORITY's offices all information requested by AIRLINE with respect to such books, records, and accounts, including computerized records. The AIRLINE and such persons as may be designated by it, including its auditors and financial consultants, shall have the right, during normal business hours, within ten business days of written notice to AUTHORITY, to examine, audit, make copies of, and take extracts from such books, records, and accounts, including computerized records. Except as otherwise provided, the cost of such examination or audit shall be borne by the AIRLINE; provided, however, the cost of such audit shall be reimbursed to the AIRLINE by AUTHORITY if (1) the audit reveals an overstatement by AUTHORITY of two percent (2%) for any Rental, Fee or Charge, 43 Supplemental Charge, or other payment payable by AIRLINE under this Agreement for any Rate Period, as determined by such audit, or (2) AUTHORITY has failed to maintain accurate and complete books, records, and accounts in accordance with this Section 604. (D) In the event that AUTHORITY has failed to maintain true and complete books, records, and accounts resulting in AIRLINE'S overpayment to AUTHORITY as described in Section 604(C) above, the AUTHORITY shall recalculate the total amount of Rentals, Fees and Charges, Supplemental Charges, PFCs, or other payments due to the AUTHORITY by AIRLINE and AUTHORITY shall remit to the AIRLINE fifteen (l5) days of receipt of a written demand or invoice therefor from the AIRLINE the delinquent amount plus a penalty charge equal to one and one half percent (1 1/2%) per month on the overpaid amount, and any reasonable costs and attorney's fees incurred by the AIRLINE in attempting to obtain reimbursement. SECTION 605. SECURITY DEPOSITS The following Section shall apply to AIRLINE in the event (1) AIRLINE has operated at the AIRPORT for less than twelve (12) consecutive months, or (2) AIRLINE has failed to make payments of any Rentals. Fees, Charges, PFCs, Reimbursements, or Supplemental Charges within ten (10) days after written notice from the AUTHORITY of failure to make payments when due or has repeatedly failed to file with AUTHORITY all reports within thirty (30) days after the due date for reporting required in this Agreement. For purposes of this Section, the time allowed for payment and reporting pursuant to this Agreement shall not include the default cure time periods specified in Article XIII of this Agreement. (A) In order to guarantee the timely payment of all Rentals, Fees and Charges. Supplemental Charges, PFCs, Reimbursements, and any other payment due by AIRLINE under this Agreement or otherwise, and to otherwise guarantee AIRLINE'S performance under this Agreement, AIRLINE shall provide the AUTHORITY, on or before the execution date of this Agreement or within 10 days of AUTHORITY'S notification of any failure to make a payment required under this Agreement and Section 601, a Security Deposit in an amount equal to three months of the estimated annual Rentals, Fees and Charges, Supplemental Charges, PFCs, and other sums payable by AIRLINE for the then current Rate Period. Said Security Deposit shall be updated as to amount and renewed each Rate Period if required by its terms. (B) If AIRLINE shall commit an Event of Default under Section 1301 of this Agreement or otherwise not satisfy the requirements of this Section, the AUTHORITY shall have the right to use such Security Deposit to pay AIRLINE'S Rentals, Fees and Charges, Supplemental Charges, PFCs, and any other amount owed to the AUTHORITY by AIRLINE then due and payable or to apply the proceeds thereof to any cost or expense or material damages incurred by the AUTHORITY as a result of AIRLINE'S default. In the event that any such Security Deposit or portion thereof is utilized, as aforesaid, AIRLINE shall replenish or provide a renewal or replacement Security Deposit within 10 days of being notified so to do by the AUTHORITY. The AUTHORITY'S rights under this Section 605 shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies provided to the AUTHORITY under this Agreement. At such time as AIRLINE has operated at the AIRPORT for at least twelve consecutive months and has made timely payment and submission of all charges and reports required under this Agreement and Section 602 during that period, AUTHORITY shall release AIRLINE of such Security Deposit requirement, refunding any AIRLINE funds or other forms of security currently 44 held by AUTHORITY. At any subsequent time during this Agreement should AIRLINE not continue to satisfy the terms of this Section, AUTHORITY may reinstitute its right to demand a Security Deposit from AIRLINE as described herein. SECTION 606. RIGHT TO CONTEST; NO ABATEMENT OR SET-OFF (A) The payment by AIRLINE to the AUTHORITY, and the acceptance by the AUTHORITY from AIRLINE, of any amount hereunder shall not preclude the AUTH0RITY from questioning the accuracy of any statement or the basis upon which such payment was made, or preclude the AUTHORITY from making any claim against AIRLINE for any additional amount payable by AIRLINE hereunder, or preclude AIRLINE from making any claim against the AUTHORITY for credit for any excess amount paid by AIRLINE hereunder. (B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, AIRLINE shall not abate, suspend, postpone, setoff or discontinue any payments of Rentals, Fees, and Charges payable hereunder, except as herein expressly provided. SECTION 607. NO OTHER FEES AND CHARGES (A) Except as otherwise provided for herein, no other rentals, fees, or charges shall be imposed by the AUTHORITY on AIRLINE For the use of Leased Premises and other facilities, and the rights, licenses, and privileges granted to AIRLINE in Article III of this Agreement. The foregoing provision shall not be construed to prohibit the AUTHORITY from imposing fees and charges for the use of specified equipment or facilities at the AIRPORT or from imposing fines, penalties, or assessments for the enforcement of the Authority's Rules and Regulations. (B) The provisions contained in Section 607(A) shall not preclude the AUTHORITY from seeking reimbursement from AIRLINE and other Airlines for the cost of services provided to AIRLINE, the Signatory Airlines, and other Airlines in compliance with any federal law or rule or regulation which is enacted or amended subsequent to execution of this Agreement, or for any services or facilities provided subsequent to the execution date of this Agreement, the cost of which is not currently included in the estimated Authority Requirement used to calculate Rentals, Fees, and Charges under this Agreement or included as a Supplemental Charge recovery, subject to the terms of this Agreement. SECTION 608. COVENANT NOT TO GRANT MORE FAVORABLE RENTALS, FEES AND CHARGES The AUTHORITY agrees that it will not enter into an agreement with any Airline providing scheduled or charter passenger or all-cargo air transportation service to and from the AIRPORT, having similar leased premises, facilities, rights, and privileges and imposing similar obligations to those of AIRLINE under this Agreement, which grants more favorable rentals, fees, or charges to said AIRLINE than those granted to AIRLINE under this Agreement unless the AUTHORITY also makes those more favorable rentals, fees, or charges available to AIRLINE hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing provision, the AUTHORITY reserves the right to charge for the AUTHORITY-controlled space and facilities on a per use basis, and ground lease space at different rates. 45 ARTICLE VII OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF AIRPORT SECTION 707. EXHIBIT G A schedule identifying the division of responsibility for operations and maintenance between the AUTHORITY and AIRLINE is attached hereto as Exhibit G and made a part hereof. SECTION 702. MAINTENANCE BY THE AUTHORITY The AUTHORITY shall, in accordance with Exhibit G operate, maintain, and keep in good repair, all of the areas and facilities of the AIRPORT except as specifically excepted by Section 703, including the following: (A) The AUTHORITY shall perform structural maintenance for AUTHORITY constructed facilities including the roof of the Terminal Building and provide the maintenance and operation of AUTHORITY-installed mechanical and electrical systems. (B) The AUTHORITY shall provide exterior window and building cleaning and interior window cleaning of the Terminal Building except in AIRLINE's non-publicly accessible Preferential Use Premises, which shall be the responsibility of AIRLINE. (C) The AUTHORITY shall provide custodial maintenance in the publicly accessible areas of the Terminal Building, Passenger Holdrooms, Common Use Areas, other AUTHORITY-controlled areas, and the mechanical and electrical equipment rooms. (D) The AUTHORITY shall perform structural and routine maintenance and general snow and ice removal on the Apron and the Airfield Operations Area. (E) The AUTHORITY shall maintain the public areas and Common Use Areas of the Terminal Building in a neat, clean, and sanitary condition. (F) The AUTHORITY shall provide maintenance of MUFIDS/BIDS/CUTE equipment in the Terminal Building, if such equipment is AUTHORITY-installed, and AUTHORITY-installed public address systems. SECTION 703. MAINTENANCE BY AIRLINE (A) AIRLINE shall at all times maintain its Leased Premises in an orderly, clean, neat, and sanitary condition, free from trash and debris, provided, however, that this requirement shall not be construed to mean AIRLINE shall have janitorial responsibilities designated to be those of the AUTHORITY pursuant to Exhibit G. (i) AIRLINE shall provide all other maintenance and all custodial and janitorial services within its nonpublic Leased Premises except as described above. AIRLINE shall also provide electrical re-lamping within its nonpublic Preferential Use Premises within the Terminal Building and all maintenance and operations of tenant-installed improvements and systems. AIRLINE shall obtain 46 written approval of the AUTHORITY for any decorating or redecorating of areas exposed to the public view. (ii) AIRLINE shall make its best effort to keep its Assigned Apron and such other apron and ramp areas used by AIRLINE, free from stones, fuel, oil, petroleum products, or grease. (B) AIRLINE shall operate, maintain, and repair and provide janitorial services, at its own expense, to: (a) any loading bridges and ground power unit or preconditioned air units assigned for its use, and (b) any outbound baggage makeup conveyor system located on its Leased Premises, whether or not title to such bridges, ground power unit, or preconditioned air units, or baggage conveyors rests with AIRLINE or the AUTHORITY; provided, however, that the AUTHORITY retains the right to assume responsibility for operation, maintenance, and repair of any AUTHORITY-owned equipment upon 30 days prior written notice to AIRLINE, and provided, further, that nothing herein shall relieve AIRLINE of the obligation to pay equipment charges for any AUTHORITY-owned equipment used by AIRLINE. In the event AUTHORITY assumes responsibility for the operation or maintenance of such equipment, charges for usage shall be adjusted accordingly. AIRLINE shall provide maintenance for its owned or assigned loading bridges and outbound baggage conveyances and claim devices in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications, provided a copy of such specifications has been provided AIRLINE. The interior and exterior finish and cleanliness of the loading bridges must comply with the AUTHORITY's Rules and Regulations for the AIRPORT. (C) AIRLINE shall be responsible for the prompt repair or cost of repair of any damage to any Leased Premises at the AIRPORT caused by AIRLINE, its servants, agents, employees, licensees, passengers, and invitees. If practical, all repairs shall be conducted under the supervision of the AUTHORITY. (D) AUTHORITY shall determine the adequacy of maintenance of all premises at the AIRPORT. AIRLINE agrees to implement all reasonable requests and suggestions of the AUTHORITY regarding the maintenance of its Leased Premises at the AIRPORT. (E) AIRLINE shall provide and maintain hand fire extinguishers for the interior of its non-publicly accessible Leased Premises in accordance with applicable safety codes. (F) AIRLINE shall, in accordance with Exhibit G, be responsible for and shall perform or cause to be performed, maintenance, and repair of its Leased Premises. AIRLINE shall, at all times: (i) Keep all fixtures, equipment, and personal property in a clean, safe, sanitary and orderly condition and appearance; (ii) Maintain the same in good condition (reasonable wear and tear which could not have been prevented by proper maintenance excepted) and perform all ordinary repairs, replacements, and inside painting, such repairs, replacements and painting by AIRLINE to be of a quality and class not inferior to the original material and workmanship, and all finishes within public premises shall be consistent with the AUTHORITY's approved finishes for the area; 47 (iii) For any equipment, installed in or on the Leased Premises, that is purchased using the proceeds of any financing sponsored by the AUTHORITY, repair, maintain, and replace such equipment as is necessary to assure that at the end of the term hereof, provided equipment ownership is to be retained by AUTHORITY. The condition of such equipment shall be consistent with the expected useful life of similar equipment of the same age and function in accordance with generally accepted safety and operations standards; (iv) Control all of its vehicular traffic in the AIRPORT, and specific to such vehicular traffic, take all precautions reasonably necessary to promote the safety of its passengers, customers, employees, business visitors, and other persons, and employ such means as may be necessary to direct the movements of its vehicular traffic; and (v) Dispose of its garbage, debris, and other waste materials (excluding snow and ice) in the AUTHORITY's designated collection containers and shall not allow trash to collect on AIRLINE's Leased Premises or otherwise create unsanitary or unsafe conditions. SECTION 704. AUTHORITY RIGHT TO ENTER AND ACT The AUTHORITY shall have the right at reasonable times to enter upon any of the Leased Premises or other premises occupied by AIRLINE for any of the purposes listed below. AUTHORITY shall provide reasonable notice and such right of entry shall not unreasonably interfere with AIRLINE's use or occupancy of such premises except if the situation endangers the health or safety of persons or the safety of operations at the AIRPORT. (i) To inspect the Leased Premises to determine whether AIRLINE has complied and is complying with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including without limitation, the AUTHORITY may inspect for repairs to utilities systems, for environmental testing, and for any other purpose necessary for or incidental to or connected with the AUTHORITY's obligations hereunder, or in the exercise of the AUTHORITY's capacity as AIRPORT owner. (ii) To do anything in or about the Leased Premises in order to cure failures, omissions or violations of any terms, covenants and conditions of this Agreement on AIRLINE's part including to perform maintenance and make repairs in any case where AIRLINE is obligated, but has failed to do so. (iii) Upon reasonable notice, except in emergencies, to perform such maintenance, cleaning, or repair as the AUTHORITY reasonably deems necessary, and which is the responsibility of the AUTHORITY under this Agreement. (iv) For fire protection, safety, or security purposes. (v) To make structural additions and alterations to the AIRPORT. (vi) Upon the termination or cancellation of this Agreement. 48 The right of inspection reserved to the AUTHORITY shall impose no obligation on the AUTHORITY to make inspections to ascertain the condition of such space and shall impart no liability upon the AUTHORITY for failure to make such inspections. The failure of the AUTHORITY to inspect or monitor or give AIRLINE notice of a default or a notice of a hazardous or unsafe condition with respect to AIRLINE's operations under this Agreement shall not release AIRLINE from its liability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or impose any liability on the AUTHORITY, and in any other event where the AUTHORITY determines that it is necessary or desirable to do so to preserve the AIRPORT or any portion thereof or to correct any conditions likely to cause injury or damage. As to any such repairs or replacements performed by the AUTHORITY that arc occasioned by the negligence or willful misconduct by AIRLINE, AIRLINE shall pay the AUTHORITY for its entire cost of performing such work, plus a fifteen-percent (15%) administrative charge. SECTION 705. AUTHORITY OBLIGATIONS Except as specifically provided for in this Agreement, the AUTHORITY shall not be under any duty or obligation to AIRLINE to repair or maintain the Preferential Use Premises or any portion thereof, or any facilities or equipment constructed thereon. The AUTHORITY shall not be responsible or liable to AIRLINE for any claims for compensation for any losses, damages, Or injury, including lost profits, sustained by AIRLINE resulting from failure of any water supply, heat, air conditioning, electrical power, or sewer or drainage facility, or caused by the natural physical conditions on the AIRPORT, whether on the surface or underground, including stability, moving, shifting, settlement of ground, or displacement of materials by fire, water, windstorm, tornado, act of God, or state of war, civilian commotion or riot, or any other cause or peril beyond the control of the AUTHORITY, except to the extent covered by the AUTHORITY's insurance or as may be caused by the AUTHORITY's negligence or willful misconduct. 49 ARTICLE VIII CONSTRUCTION SECTION 801. ALTERATIONS AND IMPROVEMENTS BY AIRLINE AIRLINE may construct and install, at AIRLINE's sole expense, such improvements in its Preferential Use Premises as AIRLINE deems to be necessary for its operations; provided, however, that the plans and specifications, location, and construction schedule for such improvements including any substantial alteration or addition thereto have been submitted to and approved by AUTHORITY in writing prior to the commencement of any and all such construction or installation and that AIRLINE complies with the requirements of all applicable laws and building codes and the AUTHORITY's Rules and Regulations governing tenant construction, alterations, and improvements. Provided further, that no reduction or abatement of Rentals, Fees, and Charges shall he allowed for any interference with AIRLINE's operations by such construction. All such alterations and improvements by AIRLINE shall be subject to the following: (i) The AUTHORITY shall have the right to refuse approval of such plans and specifications if the external appearance of such improvements and facilities in publicly-viewed areas does not meet the AUTHORITY's requirements for substantial uniformity of appearance of improvements and facilities on the AIRPORT, or, if the type or time of construction or installation, or the location thereof does not meet the AUTHORITY's requirements for safe use of the AIRPORT and appurtenances by other authorized persons. The AUTHORITY may, at its own cost, inspect any such construction or installation. (ii) All improvements made to AIRLINE's Preferential Use Premises and permanent additions or alterations thereto made by AIRLINE, except those financed by the AUTHORITY, shall be and remain the property of AIRLINE until expiration of the term of this Agreement. Upon termination or cancellation of this Agreement, said additions and alterations shall become the property of the AUTHORITY; provided, however, that any trade fixtures, signs, equipment, and other movable personal property of AIRLINE not considered a permanent improvement to AIRLINE's Preferential Use Premises shall remain the property of AIRLINE, subject to the terms of Article XIV. (iii) AIRLINE shall promptly pay all lawful claims made against the AUTHORITY and discharge all liens filed or which exist against the Preferential Use Premises, any other portion of the AIRPORT, or AIRLINE's trade fixtures or trade equipment arising out of or in connection with the failure to make payment for work done or materials provided by AIRLINE, its contractors, subcontractors, or materialmen, provided, however, AIRLINE shall have the right to contest the amount or validity of any such claim or lien without being in default under this Agreement. The AUTHORITY shall give timely notice to AIRLINE of all such claims and liens of which it becomes aware. Within 10 days of said notice, AIRLINE shall provide such security, in such form and amount as is satisfactory to the AUTHORITY's legal counsel. 50 (iv) AIRLINE shall use, and shall cause each of its officers, employees, agents, and contractors, to use, the highest degree of care when entering upon any property owned by the AUTHORITY in connection with the work. In the case of any property owned by the AUTHORITY, or property owned by and leased from the AUTHORITY, AIRLINE shall comply, and shall cause each of its officers, employees, agents, and contractors to comply with any and all instructions and requirements for the use of such property. SECTION 802. NONDISTURBANCE OF AIRPORT TENANTS AND OPERATIONS Any work by AIRLINE and its contractors shall be conducted in an orderly and proper manner, and shall not otherwise annoy, disturb, create a hazard or be offensive to others at the AIRPORT, or interfere with other projects on, or the operation of, the AIRPORT. AIRLINE shall promptly comply, and shall cause its contractors to comply, with any reasonable request from the AUTHORITY to correct the demeanor or conduct of the contractors. In the event AIRLINE or its contractors fail to so comply, the AUTHORITY shall have the right to stop any or all work being performed, until such compliance is achieved, without terminating this Agreement. SECTION 803. CONSTRUCTION AND AIRPORT EXPANSION The AUTHORITY shall have the right, at such times as may be reasonable for purposes of maintaining or constructing improvements, modifications, or expansions to the AIRPORT, including construction of Capital Projects, to close, relocate, reconstruct, change, alter, or modify the Leased Premises anti/or the means of access to the Leased Premises pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise, either temporarily or permanently, provided, however, that the AUTHORITY shall provide: (i) Reasonable notice of the construction activities to AIRLINE; (ii) Adequate means of ingress and egress for Preferential Use Premises or, in lieu thereof, alternate premises of comparable size, condition, utility, and location to those being vacated by AIRLINE to the extent reasonably possible, with adequate means of ingress and egress. In the event alternate premises are provided to AIRLINE by the AUTHORITY, the AUTHORITY shall pay all costs resulting from such relocation, including the value of AIRLINE's unamortized improvements. All such costs shall be considered a cost of the Capital Project unless AIRLINE's relocation is a result of AUTHORITY's accommodation of a Requesting Airline as provided for in Sections 405, 406, and 407; and (iii) Any AUTHORITY sponsored project that is undertaken shall not adversely interfere with AIRLINE's operation to the extent reasonably possible. 51 ARTICLE IX RULES AND REGULATIONS; COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS SECTION 901. RULES AND REGULATIONS AIRLINE shall comply, and shall use reasonable efforts to cause its agents, employees, contractors and shall encourage its passengers, guests, and invitees to comply, with all the AUTHORITY's Rules and Regulations governing the conduct at and the operations of the AIRPORT. SECTION 902. OBSERVANCE AND COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS (A) AIRLINE shall, and shall cause its agents, employees, contractors, and licensees to observe and comply with and pay all taxes and obtain all licenses, permits, certificates, and other authorizations required by all applicable federal, state, county, and municipal laws, statutes, ordinances, regulations, and executive orders, including but not limited to all rules, regulations, and directives of the FAA or any successor agency thereto applicable to the AIRLINE's operation at the AIRPORT. (B) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, references herein to a statute or law shall be deemed to be a reference to (i) such statute or law as may be amended from time to time, (ii) all regulations, rules, executive orders, policies and instructions pertaining to or promulgated pursuant to such statute or law as they now exist or may be amended from time to time, and (iii) all future statutes, laws, regulations, rules, executive orders, policies, and instructions pertaining to the same or similar subject matter as they now exist or may be amended from time to time. (C) AIRLINE shall make all non-structural improvements, repairs, and alterations to its Preferential use Premises (subject to prior written approval of the AUTHORITY), equipment, and personal property that are required to comply with or conform to any of such statutes and ordinances or building codes which are applicable to AIRLINE's operation at the Airport. SECTION 903. COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 15c2-12 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT If at any time when Bonds are outstanding and AIRLINE is not complying with the annual reporting requirements under the Security Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Securities Exchange Act), AIRLINE will provide to the AUTHORITY, upon the AUTHORITY'S written request such information with respect to AIRLINE as is reasonably necessary in order to comply with Rule 15c2-12 under the Securities Exchange Act. SECTION 904. COMPLIANCE WITH ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AIRLINE expressly covenants, represents, and warrants that in conducting any activities or business on the Leased Premises or at the AIRPORT, and in performing any work pursuant to this Agreement, AIRLINE shall comply with any and all applicable Environmental Laws. AIRLINE further covenants, represents, and warrants: 52 (A) ENVIRONMENTAL PERMITS. AIRLINE shall obtain and maintain any and all Environmental Permits required by any applicable Environmental Laws to conduct the activities or business in which AIRLINE will engage on the Leased Premises or at the AIRPORT. (B) REVIEW OF ENVIRONMENTAL DOCUMENTS. At the AUTHORITY's request, AIRLINE shall make available for inspection and copying, upon reasonable notice and at reasonable times, any and all documents and materials AIRLINE has prepared pursuant to any applicable Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits, or submitted to arty governmental agency, which documents and materials relate to environmental issues, Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits and which pertain to the AIRPORT or the Leased Premises and would be discoverable in litigation. (C) ACCESS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL INSPECTION. The AUTHORITY shall have access to the Leased Premises upon prior notice to inspect the same in order to confirm that AIRLINE is using the Leased Premises in accordance with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits. AIRLINE agrees to fully cooperate with any such inspections provided that such inspections shall not unreasonably interfere with AIRLINE's operations. Upon receipt of written notification of non-compliance or upon assertion of a claim by a third party and at the request of the AUTHORITY, AIRLINE shall conduct, such testing and analysis as AIRLINE deems reasonable to ascertain whether AIRLINE is using the Leased Premises in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits. Any such tests shall be conducted by qualified independent experts chosen by AIRLINE, but shall be subject to the AUTHORITY's approval which shall not be unreasonably withheld. AIRLINE shall provide copies of any and all reports prepared by such experts to the AUTHORITY within a reasonable time after AIRLINE receives such reports. (D) ENVIRONMENTAL NONCOMPLIANCE. If AIRLINE fails to comply with any applicable Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits governing activity at the Airport, or if AIRLINE fails to commence immediate corrective actions and any required mediation, the AUTHORITY, in addition to the rights and remedies described elsewhere in this Agreement and any other rights and remedies otherwise available to the AUTHORITY, may enter the Leased Premises and take all reasonable and necessary actions, at AIRLINE's expense, to insure such compliance with such Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits. (E) DUTY TO NOTIFY AUTHORITY. In the event of any release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials caused by AIRLINE, its employees, agents or contractors, and which is required by applicable Environmental Laws or Authority Rules and Regulations to be reported by AIRLINE, whether as a result of negligent conduct or otherwise, at, on, under or about the Leased Premises or the AIRPORT, or in the event any claim, demand, complaint or action is made or taken against AIRLINE that pertains to the environment at the Leased Premises or at the AIRPORT, or if AIRLINE receives any notice pertaining to AIRLINE's failure or alleged failure to comply with any Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits at the AIRPORT, AIRLINE shall promptly notify the AUTHORITY, of all known facts pertinent to such release, threatened release, claim, demand, complaint, action, or notice, and shall provide the AUTHORITY with copies of any and all claims, demands, complaints, notices, or actions so made. If AIRLINE is required, by any Environmental Laws, Environmental Permits, or governmental agency, to file any notice or report of a release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials at, on, under or about the Leased Premises or the AIRPORT, AIRLINE shall simultaneously provide a copy of such notice or report to the AUTHORITY. 53 (F) ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION. (i) AIRLINE shall undertake all necessary steps to remedy and remove any other environmental pollution, contamination, condition or damage to the extent caused by or results from the activities, conduct or presence of AIRLINE or its agents, employees or licensees on the Leased Premises or at the AIRPORT, whether resulting front negligent conduct or otherwise, as determined by the appropriate governmental agency to he necessary to reasonably protect the public health and safety to the extent required by applicable law, or to bring the Leased Premises or the AIRPORT into compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits. Such work shall be performed at AIRLINE's expense. Except in the event of an emergency, such work shall be performed after AIRLINE submits to the AUTHORITY a written plan for completing such work and receives the prior approval of the AUTHORITY, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. The AUTHORITY shall have the right to review and inspect all such work at any time using consultants and representatives of its choice. The actual cost of such review and inspection shall be paid by AIRLINE. Specific cleanup levels for any environmental remediation work AIRLINE performs shall be designed to meet and satisfy the requirements of all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits. AIRLINE expressly warrants that all work performed pursuant to this Agreement shall be performed in accordance with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits specifically including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any applicable National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP), 40 C.F.R. 61.145. (ii) Notwithstanding the obligations imposed on AIRLINE in paragraph (F) (i) of this Section of the Agreement, the AUTHORITY and other federal, state, and local agencies having jurisdiction shall at all times have the right should the AIRLINE fail to respond to the notification, after a specified cure period, if any, or immediately if necessary to mediate further contamination, to take any and all actions as they may individually or collectively deem appropriate to cease, contain, investigate, remediate, or otherwise respond to a condition which results from, causes or threatens to cause environmental pollution, contamination, or damage at, under or about the Leased Premises or at the AIRPORT. AIRLINE agrees to cooperate with any and all such actions. (G) STORMWATER. (i) Notwithstanding any other provisions or terms of this Agreement, AIRLINE acknowledges that certain properties within the AIRPORT, or on AUTHORITY-owned land, are subject to stormwater rules and regulations. AIRLINE agrees to observe and abide by such stormwater rules and regulations as may be applicable to AIRPORT property and uses thereof. (ii) The AUTHORITY and AIRLINE will cooperate to ensure compliance with any stormwater discharge permit terms and conditions, as well as to insure safety and to minimize cost of compliance. AIRLINE acknowledges further that it may be necessary to undertake such actions to minimize the exposure of 54 stormwater to "significant materials" generated, stored, handled, or otherwise used by AIRLINE, as such term may be defined by applicable storm water rules and regulations, by implementing and maintaining appropriate and relevant "best management practices" as that term may be defined in applicable stormwater rules and regulations. (iii) The AUTHORITY will invite AIRLINE to participate in discussions with the Ohio EPA regarding discharge permit requirements and shall provide AIRLINE with written notice of any stormwater discharge permit requirements applicable to AIRLINE and with which AIRLINE will be obligated to comply from time-to-time, including certification of non-stormwater discharges; collection of stormwater samples; preparation of stormwater pollution prevention or similar plans; implementation of best management practices; and maintenance of necessary records. Such written notice shall include applicable deadlines. AIRLINE agrees to undertake, at its expense, unless otherwise agreed to in writing between the AUTHORITY and AIRLINE, those stormwater permit requirements for which it is reasonably responsible and for which it has received written notice from the AUTHORITY and which are applicable exclusively to Airline, and AIRLINE agrees that it will hold harmless and indemnify the AUTHORITY for any violations or non-compliance by AIRLINE with any such permit requirements for which it has undertaken. (H) NO LIABILITY FOR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION. The AUTHORITY shall not be responsible to AIRLINE, its agents, or employees, for any environmental condition in existence on the Leased Premises or at the AIRPORT, which condition may interfere with AIRLINE's business or other operations or activities, or which might otherwise cause damages to AIRLINE through loss of business, destruction of property, or injury to AIRLINE, its owners, directors, officers, agents, employees, customers, clients, vendees, invitees, concessionaires, or licensees except to the extent such conditions are caused by the Authority, its employees or agents. (I) HOLD HARMLESS. AIRLINE shall assume the risk of, be responsible for, defend, indemnify and hold harmless the AUTHORITY, including without limitation its directors, officers, agents, and employees, from any and all losses, claims, liabilities, damages, costs, and expenses including reasonable attorneys' fees, the AUTHORITY may incur in connection with any actual, threatened, or potential environmental pollution, contamination, condition, or damage to the extent caused by or resulting form the activities, conduct, or presence of AIRLINE or AIRLINE's directors, officers, agents, contractors, or employees, at the AIRPORT, or from AIRLINE's failure to comply with any Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits at the AIRPORT. (J) AIRLINE agrees that all remedies of the AUTHORITY as provided in this Agreement with regard to environmental pollution, contamination, damage, or any actual or threatened violations of any Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits shall be deemed cumulative in nature and the Authority's right to indemnification as provided under this Section 904 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 55 SECTION 905. COMPLIANCE WITH 14 C.F.R. 382.40 AIRLINE, when required by 14 C.F.R. Part 382 or any other laws, rules or applicable regulations now or hereafter adopted by federal or state governments, shall provide certain facilities for the movement of passengers with disabilities while enplaning and deplaning its aircraft. To the extent required by law, AIRLINE shall be responsible for acquiring or making arrangement for the use of boarding assistance devices, when applicable, for its aircraft. AIRLINE shall ensure that all lifts and other accessibility equipment used by it are maintained in proper working condition. AIRLINE shall ensure that those personnel involved in providing boarding assistance through the use of lifts or other accessibility equipment are properly trained in the use and operation of the devices and appropriate boarding assistance procedures that safeguard the safety and dignity of passengers. SECTION 906. NONDISCRIMINATION (A) AIRLINE for itself; its personal representatives, successors in interest, and assigns, as a part of the consideration hereof, does hereby agree as a covenant running with the land that (i) no person on the grounds of race, color, or national origin shall be excluded from participation in, denied the benefits of, or be otherwise subjected to discrimination in the use of Leased Premises; (ii) in the construction of any improvements on, over, or under Leased Premises and the furnishing of services thereon, no person on the grounds of race, color, or national origin shall he excluded from participation in, denied the benefits of, or be otherwise subjected to discrimination; and (iii) AIRLINE shall use the Leased Premises in compliance with all other requirements imposed by or pursuant to the Airport and Airway Improvement Act of 1982, as amended or superseded, and any regulations issued thereunder, as well as in compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. (B) AIRLINE acknowledges that the provisions of 49 C.F.R. Part 23, "Participation by Minority Business Enterprise in Department of Transportation Programs," as said regulations may be amended, and such other similar regulations that may be enacted governing Disadvantaged Business Enterprises, may be applicable to the activities of AIRLINE under the terms of this Agreement, unless exempted by said regulations, and hereby agrees to comply with the applicable regulations. These requirements may include, but not be limited to, compliance with Disadvantaged Business Enterprise or Minority Business Enterprise, as such terms are defined in 49 U.S.C. 2204, 49 C.F.R. 23.5, or such other statutes or regulations as may be enacted governing minority or disadvantaged business enterprises, participation goals, the keeping of certain records of good faith compliance efforts, which would be subject to review by the various agencies, the submission of various reports and, if so directed, the contracting of specified percentages of goods and services contracts to Minority and Disadvantaged Business Enterprises. (C) AIRLINE agrees to furnish services in the United States in compliance with federal law and on a fair and not unjustly discriminatory basis to all users thereof, and to charge fair, reasonable and not unjustly discriminatory prices for each unit of service; provided, that AIRLINE may be allowed to make reasonable and nondiscriminatory discounts, rebates or other similar types of price reductions or as otherwise required by 49 C.F.R., Subtitle A, Part 21, Nondiscrimination in Federally Assisted Programs of the United States Department of Transportation, as said Statute and regulations may be amended. 56 (D) In the event of the breach of any of the above nondiscrimination covenants, the AUTHORITY shall have the right to terminate this Agreement and to reenter and repossess the Leased premises and said land and the facilities thereon, and hold the same as if said Agreement had never been made or issued. Unless precluded by the provisions of the above assurance or regulation, the AUTHORITY shall treat such breach as an Event of Default under Section 1301 of this Agreement and follow the notice and termination provisions contained in Section 1302 of this Agreement. SECTION 907. RIGHT TO DEVELOP OR IMPROVE THE AIRPORT The AUTHORITY reserves the right to further develop or improve the AIRPORT as it sees fit, regardless of the desires or view of AIRLINE and without interference or hindrance provided that the AUTHORITY agrees to consider reasonable alternatives which may reduce interference with AIRLINE's operations. 57 ARTICLE X DEFERRABLE CAPITAL EXPENDITURES SECTION 1001. CONSULTATION FOR CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (A) The AUTHORITY shall engage in the following consultation process with the Signatory Airlines, and Signatory Cargo Carriers, if applicable, prior to undertaking any Deferrable Capital Expenditure. Such consultation process shall include the following: (i) The AUTHORITY shall provide the Signatory Airlines, and Signatory Cargo Carriers, if applicable, written notice of the proposed Deferrable Capital Expenditure, including a full conceptual description of the project to be funded, general information regarding the need for and benefits to be derived from the project, cost estimates for the project, the sources of financing to he used for the project, and the project's estimated effect on Rentals, Fees, and Charges, including estimated annual operations and maintenance expenses associated with the project to the extent available. A form for AIRLINE's response shall be included with the information provided to the applicable airlines. (ii) Within 15 days of receipt of such notice, any Signatory Airline or Signatory Cargo Carrier may request in writing a meeting with the AUTHORITY and the other Signatory Airlines and Cargo Carriers for the purpose of discussing the proposed project. (iii) In the event no such airline requests a meeting and a deferral is not requested by the Signatory Airlines or Signatory Cargo Carriers, if applicable, as provided below, the AUTHORITY may proceed with the Deferrable Capital Expenditure and include the cost thereof in the Authority Requirement for calculation of Landing Fees under Section 503 or Apron Fees under Section 504 pursuant to this Agreement. (iv) In the event a Signatory Airline or Signatory Cargo Carrier, if applicable, requests a meeting, the AUTHORITY shall convene such meeting no sooner than 15 days following the airline's request for same and shall duty consider the comments and recommendations of the Signatory Airlines and Signatory Cargo Carriers, if applicable, received at such meeting prior to incurring the Deferrable Capital Expenditure. SECTION 1002. DEFERRAL Any Deferrable Capital Expenditure so presented for the airlines consideration shall be deferred upon receipt of requests for deferral by a Majority In Interest, as defined and appropriate to each proposed Deferrable Capital Expenditure. All such airline requests for deferral must be in writing and submitted to the AUTHORITY by each individual carrier requesting deferral within 30 days following the meeting described above or, in the event no such meeting is requested, within 15 days following the distribution of the AUTHORITY's notice described above. In the event a Majority In Interest requests a deferral of a proposed Deferrable Capital Expenditure, the AUTHORITY shall not undertake said Deferrable Capital Expenditure for at least 1-year 58 following the deferral request, or such shorter period if specified in the written deferral requests by a Majority In Interest. A Majority In Interest may at any time eliminate any remaining portion of a 1-year deferral period for a particular Deferrable Capital Expenditure by requesting such elimination in writing to the AUTHORITY or by approving a request by the AUTHORITY to eliminate the balance of the deferral period. Following any deferral period set forth in this Section, the AUTHORITY shall have the right to undertake such Deferrable Capital Expenditure and include the cost thereof in the Authority Requirement for the calculation of Landing Fees under Section 503 or Apron Fees under Section 504 pursuant to this Agreement. Absent requests for deferral by a Majority in Interest of Signatory Airlines and Signatory Cargo Carriers, as applicable, under the conditions provided herein, AUTHORITY may proceed with the Deferrable Capital Expenditure and include the cost thereof in the Authority Requirement for calculation of Landing Fees under Section 503 or Apron Fees under Section 504. SECTION 1003. COST OVERRUNS A cost overrun for a Deferrable Capital Expenditure or any project listed on Exhibit F shall be treated us a separate Deferrable Capital Expenditure. However, AIRLINE agrees that in the event that such cost overrun is not the result of a material change in the project's scope, AIRLINE shall not unreasonably withhold its approval of the additional expenditure; provided, however, AUTHORITY has made reasonable and diligent effort to complete the project as originally defined within the projected cost as originally presented to the Signatory Airlines, and Signatory Cargo Carriers if applicable. 59 ARTICLE XI INSURANCE, DAMAGE TO LEASED PROPERTIES AND INDEMNIFICATION SECTION 1101. INSURANCE (A) GENERAL. AIRLINE shall provide and maintain adequate insurance in full force and effect at all times during the term of this Agreement and all extensions thereto, as set forth below, with limits as hereinafter stated, insuring against the liabilities set forth below, if AIRLINE does not wish to provide and maintain insurance coverage for its Affiliated Airlines operating at the AIRPORT under this Agreement it shall cause such Affiliated Airlines to provide and maintain such coverage as set forth below. Such insurance shall include, by way of example but not by way of limitation, comprehensive general liability coverage and automobile liability insurance coverage and shall not be in amounts less than hereinafter stated. If any of the insurance is written as "claims made" coverage, then AIRLINE agrees to keep and cause Affiliated Airlines operating at the AIRPORT under this Agreement to keep such "claims made" insurance in full force and effect for at least 5 years after the expiration or termination of this Agreement. (B) RISKS AND MINIMUM LIMITS OF COVERAGE. (i) COMMERCIAL GENERAL LIABILITY INCLUDING AIRCRAFT LIABILITY. AIRLINE and its Affiliated Airlines shall procure and maintain policies of insurance for commercial general liability insurance. Such insurance shall be in an amount not less than of One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000) if tile largest number of available passenger and AIRLINE crew seats on any single aircraft regularly operated by AIRLINE at the AIRPORT is less than 70 seats, or not less than Two Hundred Million Dollars ($200,000,000) if the largest number of available passenger and AIRLINE crew seats on any single aircraft regularly operated by AIRLINE at the AIRPORT is at least 70 seats In each case, such coverage shall be single limit liability with no annual aggregate. (ii) AUTOMOBILE LIABILITY INSURANCE. Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) combined single limit per occurrence (for automobiles used by AIRLINE in the course of its performance under this Agreement, including AIRLINE's non-owned and hired autos). (iii) WORKERS' COMPENSATION AND EMPLOYER'S LIABILITY INSURANCE. Workers' Compensation Insurance and Employer's Liability Insurance in accordance with Ohio laws and regulations. With respect to Workers' Compensation Insurance, if AIRLINE elects to be self-insured, AIRLINE shall comply with the applicable requirements of law. If any portion of work is to be subcontracted, AIRLINE shall require the subcontractors similarly to provide such coverage (or qualify as a self-insured) for all the latter's employees to be engaged in such work. AIRLINE hereby covenants and agrees that the AUTHORITY, its officers, or employees will not be liable or responsible for any claims or actions occasioned by AIRLINE's failure to comply with the provisions of this subparagraph and that the indemnification provisions of this Agreement shall apply to this Section. 60 It is expressly agreed that the employees of AIRLINE are not AUTHORITY employees for any purpose. (iv) CONTENTS INSURANCE. AIRLINE shall be solely responsible for obtaining insurance policies that provide coverage for losses of AIRLINE owned property. The AUTHORITY shall not be required to provide such insurance coverage or be responsible for payment of AIRLINE's cost for such insurance. (v) BUILDERS RISK INSURANCE. During any period of construction or reconstruction for which AIRLINE contracts, AIRLINE shall carry, or shall require its contractor or contractors to carry, a policy of Builders Risk Insurance in an amount sufficient to insure the value of the work. The AUTHORITY shall he named Loss Payee on Builders Risk coverage to the extent of the AUTHORITY's interest therein (except to the extent coverage relates to AIRLINE's equipment and personal property). (vi) DEDUCTIBLES AND SELF-INSURANCE RETENTION. AIRLINE agrees AUTHORITY may determine the reasonableness of retention and deductibles applicable to its coverage at the AIRPORT. (vii) ALL RISK. Covering AIRLINE improvements, trade fixtures, and equipment, including fire, lighting, vandalism, and extended coverage perils. The AUTHORITY shall be named Loss Payee on such coverage to the extent of the AUTHORITY's interest therein (except to the extent coverage relates to AIRLINE's equipment and personal property). (C) OTHER PROVISIONS. (i) FORM OF POLICIES. The insurance may be in one or more policies of insurance. Nothing the AUTHORITY does or fails to do shall relieve AIRLINE from its duties to provide the required coverage hereunder, and the AUTHORITY's actions or inactions shall not be construed as waiving the AUTHORITY's rights hereunder, (ii) ISSUERS OF POLICIES. The issuer of any policy shall be a financially sound insurance company of recognized responsibility and subject to the reasonable approval of the AUTHORITY. Such issuer shall be authorized to cover losses in the State of Ohio, (iii) INSURED PARTIES. Each policy, except those for Workers' Compensation and Employer's Liability, shall name the AUTHORITY (and its officers, agents, and employees) as Additional Insured as its interest may appear, to the extent of the AIRLINE's indemnification obligations under this Agreement on the issued certificate of insurance and all renewal certificates (such certificates to accurately reflect the AUTHORITY'S Additional Insured status on AIRLINE'S original policies and any renewals or replacements thereof during the term of this Agreement). 61 (iv) DEDUCTIBLES. Without increasing, decreasing or expanding its duties under Section 1101(B) hereof, AIRLINE shall assume and bear any claims or losses to the extent of any deductible amounts and waives any claim it may ever have for the same against the AUTHORITY, its officers, agents, or employees; provided, however, that nothing herein stated shall diminish AIRLINE's rights or increase AIRLINE's obligations in respect to its undertakings or hold harmless defense and indemnification set forth in Section 1103 hereof. (v) CANCELLATION. Each policy shall expressly state that it may not be cancelled, materially modified or nonrenewed unless 30 days advance written notice is given in writing to the AUTHORITY by the insurance company. (vi) AGGREGATES. AIRLINE shall give written notice to the AUTHORITY within thirty (30) days of the date upon which total claims by any party against AIRLINE reduce the aggregate amount of coverage below the amounts required by this Agreement. In the alternative, the policy may contain an endorsement establishing a policy aggregate for the particular project or location subject to this Agreement. (vii) SUBROGATION. Each policy shall contain an endorsement to the effect that the issuer waives any claim or right in the nature of subrogation to recover against the AUTHORITY, its officers, agents, or employees. (viii) ENDORSEMENT OF PRIMARY INSURANCE. Each policy hereunder except Workers' Compensation shall be primary insurance to any other insurance available to the Additional Insured and Loss Payee with respect to claims arising hereunder, (ix) LIABILITY FOR PREMIUM. AIRLINE shall be solely responsible for payment of all insurance premiums required hereunder, and the AUTHORITY shall not be obligated to pay any premiums. (x) PROOF OF INSURANCE. Within thirty (30) days of the Effective Date of this Agreement and at any time during the term of this Agreement, AIRLINE shall furnish the AUTHORITY with certificates of insurance. If reasonably requested in writing by the AUTHORITY, AUTHORITY shall have the right to examine AIRLINE's insurance policies. (D) Notwithstanding the proof of insurance requirements set forth above, it is the intention of the parties hereto that AIRLINE, continuously and without interruption, maintain in force the required insurance coverages to be carried by AIRLINE set forth above. (E) AUTHORITY RIGHT TO REVIEW AND ADJUST COVERAGE LIMITS. The AUTHORITY reserves the right at reasonable intervals during the term of this Agreement to cause the insurance requirements of this Article XI to be reviewed by an independent insurance consultant experienced in insurance for public airports, taking into consideration changes in statutory law, court decisions, or the claims history of the airline industry as well as that of AIRLINE, and, based on the written recommendations of such 62 consultant, and in consultation with AIRLINE, to reasonably adjust the insurance coverages and limits required herein but not more often than every twenty-four months. SECTION 1102. DAMAGE TO PREMISES (A) MINOR DAMAGE. If any part of the Leased Premises, or adjacent facilities directly and substantially affecting the use of the Leased Premises, shall be partially damaged by fire or other casualty, but said circumstances do not render the Leased Premises untenantable as determined by the AUTHORITY, the same shall be repaired to usable condition with due diligence by the AUTHORITY as provided in this Section 1102. (B) SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE. If any part of the Leased Premises, or adjacent facilities directly and substantially affecting the use of the Leased Premises, shall be so extensively damaged by fire, or other casualty, as to render any portion of said Leased Premises untenantable but capable of being repaired, as determined by the AUTHORITY, the same shall be repaired to usable condition with due diligence by the AUTHORITY as provided in this Section 1102. In such case, the rentals payable hereunder with respect to affected Leased Premises shall be paid up to the time of such damage and shall thereafter be abated ratably in the proportion that the part of the urea rendered untenantable bears to total Leased Premises of the same category and area. Such abatement in rent will continue until such time as such affected Leased Premises shall be restored adequately for AIRLINE's use. The AUTHORITY shall use its best efforts to provide alternate facilities to continue AIRLINE's operation while repair, reconstruction, or replacement is being completed, at a rental rate not to exceed that provided in this Agreement for comparable space provided that AIRLINE's rental costs shall not increase as a result of any such alternate facilities unless AIRLINE requests additional space and/or space replacement of a classification at higher rental rates concurrent with such reassignment to alternate facilities. (C) TOTAL DAMAGE. (i) If any part of the Leased Premises, or adjacent facilities directly and substantially affecting the use of the Leased Premises, shall be damaged by fire or other casualty, and is so extensively damaged as to render any portion of said Leased Premises incapable of being repaired, as determined by the AUTHORITY, the AUTHORITY shall notify AIRLINE as soon as practicable under the circumstances after the date of such damage of its decision whether to reconstruct or replace said space. However, the AUTHORITY shall be under no obligation to replace or reconstruct such premises. The rentals payable hereunder with respect to affected Leased Premises shall be paid up to the time of such damage and thereafter shall cease until such time as replacement or reconstructed space shall be available for use by AIRLINE. (ii) In the event the AUTHORITY elects to reconstruct or replace affected Leased Premises, the AUTHORITY shall use its best efforts to provide alternate facilities to continue AIRLINE's operation while repair, reconstruction, or replacement is being completed, at a rental rate not to exceed that provided in this Agreement for comparable space. However, if such damaged space shall not have been replaced or reconstructed, or the AUTHORITY is not diligently pursuing such replacement or reconstruction, within six months after the date of such damage or destruction, AIRLINE shall have the right, upon giving the 63 AUTHORITY 30 days advance written notice, to delete the affected Leased Premises from this Agreement, but this Agreement shall remain in effect with respect to the remainder of said Leased Promises, unless such damaged or destroyed premises prevent AIRLINE from operating its Air Transportation Business at the AIRPORT. (iii) In the event the AUTHORITY elects not to reconstruct or replace affected Leased Premises, the AUTHORITY shall meet and consult with AIRLINE on ways to permanently provide AIRLINE with adequate replacement space for affected Leased Premises. AIRLINE shall have the right, upon giving the AUTHORITY 30 days advance written notice, to delete the affected Leased Premises from this Agreement, but this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect with respect to the remainder of said Leased Premises, unless the loss of such premises prevents AIRLINE from operating its Air Transportation Business at the AIRPORT. (D) SCOPE OF RESTORATION OF PREMISES. (i) The AUTHORITY's obligations to repair, reconstruct, or replace affected premises under the provisions of this Section shall in any event be limited to using due diligence and best efforts to restore affected Leased Premises to substantially the same condition that existed prior to any such damage and shall further be limited to the extent of insurance proceeds available to the AUTHORITY for such repair, reconstruction, or replacement. AIRLINE agrees that if the AUTHORITY elects to repair, reconstruct, or replace affected premises as provided in this Section, then AIRLINE shall proceed with reasonable diligence and at its sole cost and expense to repair, reconstruct, or replace its signs, fixtures, furnishings, equipment, and other items provided or installed by AIRLINE in or about the Leased Premises in a manner and in a condition at least equal to that which existed prior to said damage or destruction. (ii) In lieu of the AUTHORITY's repair, reconstruction, or replacement of the affected premises, as provided in this Section, if AIRLINE requests to perform said function with respect to damage under Sections 1102(A) and 1102(B), the AUTHORITY may in its sole discretion, allow AIRLINE to perform such work. AIRLINE shall not be performing such work as an agent or contractor of the AUTHORITY. Any such work by AIRLINE must be done in accordance with the requirements of Section 801. The AUTHORITY shall reimburse AIRLINE for the cost of such work performed by AIRLINE. (E) DAMAGE FROM AIRLINE NEGLIGENCE. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section, in the event that due to the negligent or willful acts of AIRLINE, its agents, servants, or employees, or those under its control, Leased Premises shall be damaged or destroyed by fire, casualty, or otherwise, there shall be no abatement of rent during the restoration or replacement of said Leased Premises and AIRLINE shall have no option to delete the affected Leased Premises from this Agreement under the provisions of this Section. To the extent that the costs of repairs pursuant to this section shall exceed the amount of any insurance proceeds payable to the AUTHORITY by reason of such damage or destruction, AIRLINE shall pay the amount of such additional costs to the AUTHORITY. 64 SECTION 1103. INDEMNIFICATION (A) AIRLINE agrees to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the AUTHORITY, its past, present and future directors, officers, employees, and agents from and against any and all loss, liability, penalties, damages of whatever nature, causes of action, suits, claims, demands, judgments, injunctive relief, awards and settlements, costs and expenses, including, without limitation, payments of claims of liability resulting from any injury or death of any person or damage to or destruction of any property, arising out of or in connection with the conduct of AIRLINE's Air Transportation Business or the AIRLINE's use of its Leased Premises or other areas or facilities at the AIRPORT by AIRLINE, its agents, employees, business invitees, contractors, or subcontractors, including, but not limited to: (i) The acts or omissions of AIRLINE, its agents, employees, business invitees, contractors, or subcontractors; (ii) AIRLINE's use or occupancy of the AIRPORT and the Leased Premises; (iii) The violation by AIRLINE in the conduct of AIRLINE's Air Transportation Business or its use of its Leased Premises or other areas or facilities at the AIRPORT of any provision, warranty, covenant, or condition of this Agreement, of any applicable, law, ordinance, regulation, or court order affecting the AIRPORT, including the AUTHORITY's Rules and Regulations; and (iv) Violations or alleged violations of any federal or state laws as a result of any actions taken by AIRLINE, pursuant to this Agreement. AIRLINE will, at its own cost and expense, defend all such claims, demands and suits, whether frivolous or not. (B) Without limiting the foregoing, AIRLINE also agrees to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the AUTHORITY, its past, present and future directors, officers, agents, and employees: (i) From and against any and all claims or liability for compensation under any workers' compensation statute arising out of injuries sustained by any employee of AIRLINE. AIRLINE shall require by contract that its licensees and contractors to maintain in effect at all times workers' compensation insurance as required by law; (ii) From, and to assume all liability for, and to pay, all applicable taxes and assessments for payment of which the AUTHORITY may become liable and which by law may be levied or assessed on the Leased Premises, or which arise out of the operations of AIRLINE or by reason of AIRLINE's occupancy of its Leased Premises except for any taxes or assessments based on the gross or net income or gross or net receipts of the AUTHORITY that are not allocable to airline-related receipts. However, AIRLINE may, at its own risk, cost, and expense, and at no cost to the AUTHORITY, contest, by appropriate judicial or 65 administrative proceedings, the applicability or the legal or constitutional validity of any such tax or assessment, and the AUTHORITY will, to the extent permitted by law, execute such documents as are necessary to permit AIRLINE to contest or appeal the same. AIRLINE shall be responsible for obtaining bills for all of said taxes and assessments directly from the taxing authority and shall promptly deliver to the AUTHORITY, upon request, copies of receipts of payment. In the event the AUTHORITY receives any tax billings, it will forward said billings to AIRLINE; and (iii) From and against any and all suits, claims, actions, or proceedings alleging a taking of property or interests in property without just compensation, trespass, nuisance, property damage, personal injury or similar claims, actions, proceedings or suits based upon the environmental impacts resulting from AIRLINE'S use of the AIRPORT for the landing and taking-off of aircraft including noise, smoke, or vibration. (C) AIRLINE shall defend, indemnify, and hold the AUTHORITY, and its agents, officers, and employees, completely harmless from and against any claim, suit, demand, action, liability, loss, damage, judgment, or fine, and all costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature (including, but not limited to, reasonable and actual attorney's fees, court costs, investigation expenses, and expert fees) associated therewith in any way arising from or based upon the violation of any federal, state, or municipal laws, statutes, resolutions, or regulations by AIRLINE, its agents, employees, contractors, or tenants, in conjunction with AIRLINE'S use and/or occupancy of the Leased Premises or its operations at the AIRPORT. (D) AIRLINE further agrees that if a prohibited incursion into the air operations area occurs, or if the Airfield Operations Area or sterile area security is breached, by or due to the negligence or willful act or omission of any of AIRLINE'S employees, agents, contractors, and such incursion or breach results in a civil penalty action against the AUTHORITY, AIRLINE shall assume the defense of any such action and be responsible for any civil penalty or settlement amount required to be paid by the AUTHORITY as a result of such incursion or breach. The AUTHORITY shall notify AIRLINE of any allegation, investigation, or proposed or actual civil penalty sought for such incursion or breach. Civil penalties and settlement and associated expenses reimbursable under this paragraph include but are not limited to those paid or incurred as a result of violation of FAA Federal Aviation Regulation Part 107, "Airport Security," FAA Federal Aviation Regulation Part 108, "Airplane Operator Security," and FAA Federal Aviation Regulation Part 139, "Certification and Operations: Land Airports Serving Certain Air Carriers." (E) AIRLINE'S obligation to defend and indemnify past directors, officers and employees of the AUTHORITY shall apply to such persons only for such periods during which said directors, officers and employees held their office or position with the AUTHORITY. (F) The AUTHORITY shall promptly notify AIRLINE of each claim, action, proceeding, or suit in respect of which indemnity may be sought by the AUTHORITY against AIRLINE hereunder, setting forth the particulars of such claim, action, proceeding or suit, and shall furnish AIRLINE with a copy of all judicial filings and legal process and any correspondence received by the AUTHORITY related thereto. 66 (G) The duty to defend, indemnify, hold harmless, and reimburse shall apply to any claim, demands, or suits made against the AUTHORITY, whether or not meritorious for which AIRLINE is responsible pursuant to Section 1103. Provided, however, that upon the filing by anyone of a claim with the AUTHORITY for damages arising out of incidents for which AIRLINE herein agrees to indemnify and hold the AUTHORITY harmless, the AUTHORITY shall promptly notify AIRLINE of such claim and, in the event that AIRLINE does not settle or compromise such claim, then AIRLINE shall undertake the legal defense of such claim both on behalf of AIRLINE and on behalf of the AUTHORITY. It is specifically agreed, however, that the AUTHORITY, at its option and at its own expense, may participate in the legal defense of such claim. Any final judgment rendered against the AUTHORITY for any cause for which AIRLINE is liable hereunder shall be conclusive against AIRLINE as to amount upon the expiration of the time for appeal therefrom. In the event the AUTHORITY shall fail to give AIRLINE notice of any such demand, notice, summons, or other process received by the AUTHORITY and such failure to give notice shall result in prejudice to AIRLINE in the defense of any action or legal proceeding contemplated herein, such failure or delay shall release AIRLINE of its liability as set forth in this paragraph insofar as only the particular claim or legal proceeding is concerned, and only to the extent of such prejudice. Nothing in this Article XI shall be deemed a change or modification in any manner whatsoever of the method or conditions of preserving, asserting, or enforcing arty claim of legal liability against the AUTHORITY. This Section 1103 shall not be construed as a waiver of the AUTHORITY's immunity. (H) The AUTHORITY, at its own expense except as otherwise provided herein, shall be invited to attend and participate in all meetings (including those related to settlement) and to appear and participate in all judicial proceedings and to the extent of its interests, approve, in writing, the terms of any settlement related to any claim, action, proceeding or suit set forth in (his Section. (I) Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section, AIRLINE shall have no obligation to indemnify the AUTHORITY for any amounts to be paid in connection with losses, liabilities, penalties, damages of whatever nature, causes of action, suits, claims, demands, injunctive relief, judgments, awards and settlements to the extent such are the result of the AUTHORITY's negligence or willful misconduct. (J) This Section shall survive the expiration or early termination of this Agreement. AIRLINE understands and agrees that any insurance protection furnished by AIRLINE pursuant to Section 1101 shall in no way limit AIRLINE's responsibility to indemnify and hold harmless the AUTHORITY under the provisions of this Agreement. SECTION 1104. AUTHORITY NOT LIABLE The AUTHORITY shall not in any event be liable for any acts or omissions of AIRLINE, its officers, agents, employees, invitees, and independent contractors, or for any conditions resulting from the operations or activities of any such lessee, tenant, or concessionaire, AIRLINE officers, employees, invitees, or independent contractors, or for any conditions resulting from the operations or activities of AIRLINE's officers, agents, employees, invitees, or independent contractors either to AIRLINE or to any other person. The AUTHORITY shall not be liable for AIRLINE's failure to perform any of the obligations under this Agreement or for any delay in the performance thereof. AIRLINE expressly agrees that the AUTHORITY shall not be liable to AIRLINE, for bodily injury or for any loss or damage to real or personal property occasioned by flood, fire, earthquake, lightning, windstorm, hail, explosion, riot, strike, civil commotion, smoke, 67 vandalism, malicious mischief, or acts of civil authority and not caused by the negligence or willful acts or omissions of the AUTHORITY. 68 ARTICLE XII MERGERS, ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING SECTION 1201. AIRLINE MERGERS AND CONSOLIDATIONS If AIRLINE consolidates with or merges into another corporation or permits one or more other corporations to consolidate with or merge into it, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its property, assets and licenses to another corporation, the corporation resulting from or surviving such merger (if other than AIRLINE) or consolidation or the corporation to which such transfer or conveyance is made shall (a) expressly assume in writing and agree to perform all of AIRLINE's obligations hereunder, (h) he qualified to do business in the State of Ohio, and (c) if such corporation shall not be organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia, furnish to the AUTHORITY an irrevocable consent to service of process in, and to the jurisdiction of the courts of, the State of Ohio with respect to any action or suit, in law or at equity, brought by the AUTHORITY to enforce this Agreement. If AIRLINE is the surviving corporation in such a merger, the express assumption referred to in the preceding sentence shall not be required. SECTION 1202. ASSIGNMENT OR SUBLETTING AIRLINE shall not assign, transfer, convey, sell, mortgage, pledge, or encumber (hereinafter collectively referred to as "Assignment") or sublet its Leased Premises without the advance approval of the AUTHORITY. If AIRLINE fails to obtain advance approval of any such assignment or sublease or the AUTHORITY, in addition to the rights and remedies set forth in Article XIII, shall have the right to refuse to recognize such agreement, and the assignee or sublessee shall acquire no interest in this Agreement or any rights to use the Leased Premises. SECTION 1203. AUTHORITY APPROVAL OF ASSIGNMENTS (A) Without in any manner limiting AUTHORITY's general right to approve assignments, it shall not be unreasonable for the AUTHORITY to disapprove or condition an assignment of AIRLINE's Leased Premises on any or all of the following circumstances, among others: (i) The assignment is for less than the full remainder of the term of this Agreement. (ii) The assignment does not require the assignee to accept and comply with all provisions of the Agreement, including but not limited to accepting Signatory Airline status. (B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section shall not be interpreted to preclude or to require the AUTHORITY's approval of the assignment of this Agreement and AIRLINE's rights and obligations hereunder to a parent, subsidiary, or merged company if such parent, subsidiary, or merged company conducts an Air Transportation Business at the AIRPORT and assumes all rights and obligations hereunder. Written notice of such assumption shall be provided by the parent, subsidiary, or merged company 30 days prior to the effective date of such assignment. 69 SECTION 1204. AUTHORITY APPROVAL OF SUBLEASES (A) Without in any manner limiting AUTHORITY's general right to approve subleases, it shall not be unreasonable for the AUTHORITY to disapprove or condition a sublease of AIRLINE's Leased Premises on any or all of the following circumstances, among others: (i) If a Signatory Airline, including a Signatory Airline which is not leasing space directly from the AUTHORITY because of the unavailability of such space, is, in the determination of the AUTHORITY, in need of tile Leased Premises proposed to be subleased; provided, however, that such Signatory Airline is willing to take such Leased Premises on substantially the same terms and conditions as proposed in the sublease and is willing to provide AIRLINE with a reasonable security deposit not to exceed 3 month's rentals, fees, and charges (ii) If the AUTHORITY determines that there is available space and/or Passenger Holdrooms for lease directly from the AUTHORITY by the proposed sublessee or if the sublease does not contain a provision which permits it to be terminated upon notice from the AUTHORITY to the parties thereto of the availability of AUTHORITY controlled space, provided that this paragraph shall not apply to Airlines which are code shares. SECTION 1205. METHOD OF OBTAINING APPROVAL AIRLINE, when requesting an approval of an assignment or sublease under Section 1202, shall include with its request a copy of the proposed agreement, if prepared, or a detailed summary of the material terms and conditions to be contained in such agreement. Any proposed agreement or detailed summary thereof shall provide the following information: (a) the Leased Premises to be assigned or sublet; (b) the terms; (c) if a sublease, the rentals and fees to be charged; and (d) all material terms and conditions of the assignment or sublease the AUTHORITY may reasonably require. If approved, AIRLINE shall submit a fully executed copy of such agreement to the AUTHORITY within 30 days after the commencement of the assignment or sublease. SECTION 1206. ADMINISTRATIVE CHARGE In the event AIRLINE is authorized by the AUTHORITY to sublease any portion of its Leased Premises, AIRLINE may charge such sublessee, in addition to a reasonable charge for any services and AIRLINE-owned property provided by AIRLINE or actual costs other than rental costs incurred by AIRLINE, reasonable rentals not to exceed one hundred fifteen percent (115%) of AIRLINE's rentals for such portion of the Leased Premises. SECTION 1207. AIRLINE TO REMAIN LIABLE AIRLINE shall remain fully and primarily liable during the term of this Agreement for the payment of all of the rentals due and payable to the AUTHORITY for the Leased Premises that are subject to an assignment or a sublease under Article XII, and fully responsible for the performance of all the other obligations hereunder, unless otherwise agreed to by the AUTHORITY. 70 ARTICLE XIII DEFAULT, TERMINATION AND CHANGE OF LEASE TERM SECTION 1301. EVENTS OF DEFAULT Each of the following shall be an "Event of Default" under this Agreement: (A) AIRLINE fails to punctually pay when due any PFC, Rentals, Fees, Charges, Supplemental Charge, or any other sum required to be paid hereunder, and such failure continues for a period of 10 business (lays after written notice of non-payment has been given to AIRLINE by the AUTHORITY. (B) AIRLINE shall fail to keep, perform and observe any material promise, covenant or other provision of this Agreement for a period of 30 days after written notice specifying such failure by the AUTHORITY; provided, however, that any such failure which can be remedied, but which cannot with due diligence he remedied within such 30 day period, shall not give rise to the AUTHORITY'S right to terminate this Agreement if corrective action is instituted by AIRLINE within such 30 day period and diligently pursued until the failure is remedied. (C) AIRLINE shall discontinue its Air Transportation Business at the AIRPORT for a period of 30 consecutive days or, after exhausting or abandoning any further appeals. AIRLINE shall be prevented for a period of 30 consecutive days by action of any governmental agency other than the AUTHORITY from conducting its Air Transportation Business at the AIRPORT. (D) AIRLINE shall cease using or abandon substantially all of its Leased Premises for a period of 30 days. (E) AIRLINE shall fail to meet any of the Security Deposit requirements set forth in Section 605. (F) AIRLINE shall fail to make its Preferential Use Premises available for use by other AIRLINEs as required pursuant to Article IV on more than 2 instances after written notice by the AUTHORITY or for a period of 30 days after written notice specifying such failure by the AUTHORITY. (G) AIRLINE shall fail to maintain the minimum required insurance coverage as required by Section 1101 for a period of 30 days after written notice specifying such failure by the AUTHORITY, provided that the AUTHORITY shall have the right to immediately suspend AIRLINE'S right to operate at the AIRPORT until AIRLINE has obtained the minimum required insurance coverage. (H) AIRLINE shall become insolvent (as such term is defined under Section 101 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code, II U.S.C. 101 et seq. (the "Code"), or any successor statute thereto); or shall fail to pay its debts generally as they mature; or shall take the benefit of any present or future federal or state insolvency statue; or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors. 71 (I) AIRLINE shall file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or a petition or answer seeking an arrangement of its indebtedness under the Code or under any other law or statute of the United States or of any state thereof; or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, liquidator, or other similar official, of all or substantially all of its property; or an order for relief shall be entered by or against AIRLINE under any chapter of the Code. (J) By order or decree of a court, AIRLINE shall be adjudged a debtor or bankrupt or an order shall he made approving a petition filed by any of its creditors or by any of its stockholders, seeking its reorganization or the restructuring of its indebtedness under the Code or under any other law or statute of the United States or any state thereof and such order or decree shall not be stayed or vacated within 60 days of its issuance. (K) A petition under any chapter of the Code or an action under any federal or state insolvency law or statute law shall be filed against AIRLINE and shall not be dismissed or stayed within 60 days after the filing thereof. (L) By or pursuant to, or under authority of any legislative act, resolution, or rule, or any order or decree of any court or governmental board, agency or officer, a receiver, trustee, custodian, liquidator, or other similar official shall take possession or control of all or substantially all of the property of AIRLINE and such possession or control shall continue in effect for a period of 60 days. (M) AIRLINE shall become a corporation in dissolution. (N) If any of AIRLINE's Leased Premises is financed in whole or in part with PFC revenue, and any portion of AIRLINE'S existing exclusive use facilities is not fully utilized and is not made available for use by potentially competing air carriers or foreign air carriers. (O) The letting, license, or other interest of or rights of AIRLINE hereunder shall be transferred to, pass to or devolve upon, by operation of law or otherwise, any other person, firm, corporation, or other entity, by, in connection with or as a result of any bankruptcy, insolvency, trusteeship, liquidation, or other proceedings or occurrence described in subparagraphs (A) through (M) of this Section 1301. (P) The assignment or subletting of premises which is not approved by the AUTHORITY in accordance with the provisions of Article XII and the failure to nullify such assignment or subletting within a period of 30 days after written notice specifying such failure by the AUTHORITY. SECTION 1302. TERMINATION BY THE AUTHORITY (A) Whenever an Event of Default has occurred, the AUTHORITY may, at its option, immediately and without further notice of such Event of Default: (i) Terminate this Agreement and the lettings, licenses, and other rights of AIRLINE hereunder, without discharging any of AIRLINE's obligations hereunder and, at the AUTHORITY's further option, exclude AIRLINE from its Leased Premises. In the event AIRLINE uses, occupies, or fails to surrender or remove its property from its Leased Premises, or any portion thereof, without the 72 written consent of the AUTHORITY after this Agreement has been terminated or expires, AIRLINE may be deemed a tenant at sufferance during the period of such use or failure and, in such event, AIRLINE shall pay the rate for rentals, fees, and charges established by the AUTHORITY for Airlines which are not Signatory Airlines during such period. In such event, the AUTHORITY shall have, in addition to whatever other rights are available to the AUTHORITY, the right to all remedies provided under applicable laws, and reasonable costs, disbursements, and attorney fees including consequential damages incurred as a result of the holdover. (ii) Without terminating this Agreement, exclude AIRLINE from its Leased Premises and use its best efforts to lease such Leased Premises to another airline with any rentals received credited to the amounts owed by AIRLINE, minus a fifteen percent (15%) administrative fee of all sublease rentals received, holding AIRLINE liable for all Rentals, Fees, and Charges and other payments due hereunder up to the effective date of such leasing and for the excess, if any, of the Rentals, Fees, and Charges and other amounts payable by AIRLINE under this Agreement for the remainder of the term of this Agreement over the rentals and other amounts which are paid by such new airline under such new agreement. (iii) In addition, the AUTHORITY may, from time to time, take whatever action at law or in equity appears necessary or desirable to collect Rentals, Fees, and Charges and any other amounts payable by AIRLINE hereunder then due and thereafter to become due, and to enforce the performance and observance of any obligation, agreement or covenant of AIRLINE under this Agreement. (B) In the event of an Event of Default, the AUTHORITY may exercise any and all of the rights provided to it in this Section 1302 irrespective of any subsequent cure by AIRLINE, unless otherwise mutually agreed by AIRLINE and AUTHORITY. (C) The remedies set forth in this Article, shall be in addition to all other remedies which are or may be available to the AUTHORITY at law or in equity. (D) All rights and remedies hereinbefore given to the AUTHORITY and all rights and remedies given to the AUTHORITY by law, shall be cumulative and concurrent. No termination of this Agreement or the taking or recovering of the Leased Premises shall deprive the AUTHORITY of any of the AUTHORITY's remedies or actions against AIRLINE for rentals, fees, and charges or for damages or for the breach of any covenant herein contained, nor shall the bringing of any action for rentals, fees, and charges or breach of covenant, or the resort to any other remedy herein provided for the recovery of rentals, fees, and charges be construed as a waiver of the right to obtain possession of the Leased Premises. (E) In no event shall this Agreement or any rights or privileges hereunder be an asset of AIRLINE under any bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization proceedings. 73 SECTION 1303. CHANGE OF LEASE TERM (A) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 201, automatically and immediately upon the occurrence of an Event of Default described in Section 1301 (H), (I), (J), (K), (L) or (M), the term of this Agreement shall convert to month-to-month, commencing on the date of the automatic conversion and in addition to its rights under Article XIII either party shall have the right to terminate the Agreement upon 30 days written notice from the AUTHORITY to AIRLINE, or from AIRLINE to the AUTHORITY. (B) The conversion of the term of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 1303 shall not discharge any of AIRLINE's obligations hereunder nor affect any of the AUTHORITY's other remedies set forth herein. SECTION 1304. TERMINATION BY AIRLINE (A) At any time that AIRLINE is not in default hereunder, AIRLINE may terminate this Agreement and its obligations hereunder to the extent set forth below, at AIRLINE's option, prior to the scheduled expiration date set forth in Section 201, by giving the AUTHORITY 60 days' advance written notice by registered or certified mail upon or after the happening and during the continuance of any of the following events: (i) Any action of the Federal Aviation Administration or any other federal, state, county, or municipal governmental agency refusing to permit AIRLINE to operate into, from, or through the AIRPORT such aircraft (licensed for use in scheduled air transportation) as AIRLINE has previously operated regularly thereon, and the remaining in force of such refusal for a period of at least 60 days; provided however, that this provision shall not apply if occasioned by AIRLINE's failure to comply with airworthiness or noise standards for such aircraft as promulgated by FAA; (ii) Any failure by the AUTHORITY to keep, perform and observe any material promise, covenant, or other provision of this Agreement for a period of 30 days after written notice specifying such failure and requesting that it be remedied is given to the AUTHORITY by AIRLINE; provided, however, that any such failure which can be cured, but which cannot with due diligence be cured within such 30 day period, shall not give rise to AIRLINE's right to terminate this Agreement if corrective action is instituted by the AUTHORITY within such 30 day period and diligently pursued until the failure is corrected; or (iii) AIRLINE is prevented from conducting its Air Transportation Business at the AIRPORT for a period in excess of 60 consecutive days for any reason other than causes directly controlled by AIRLINE. 74 ARTICLE XIV SURRENDER OF PREMISES SECTION 1401. SURRENDER OF PREMISES (A) SURRENDER OF PREMISES. AIRLINE covenants and agrees that on expiration of the term of this Agreement, or earlier termination as hereinafter provided, or on reassignment or reallocation of the Leased Premises as provided herein, it will peaceably surrender possession of the Leased Premises, and other space made available to AIRLINE hereunder in a clean, sanitary, and good condition, reasonable wear and tear taking into account maintenance required to be done by AIRLINE, and acts of God, fire, and other casualties excepted, and the AUTHORITY shall have the right to take possession of said Leased Premises and other space made available to AIRLINE hereunder. The AUTHORITY shall not be required to give notice to quit possession at the expiration date of the term of this Agreement. (B) REMOVAL OF PERSONAL PROPERTY. Provided AIRLINE is not in default for payment of Rentals, Fees, Charges, PFCs, or any other payment due hereunder, AIRLINE shall have the right, on expiration or early termination of this Agreement and within 30 days thereafter, to remove or dispose of all trade fixtures and equipment and other personal property installed or placed by AIRLINE, in, on, or about the AIRPORT; provided, however, that the AUTHORITY reserves the right to purchase from AIRLINE its ticket counter inserts and baggage conveyors at AIRLINE's netbook value of such inserts and conveyors at fair market value as of the date of such expiration or early termination. AIRLINE shall not be entitled to remove non-trade fixtures without the advance written consent of the AUTHORITY. (C) REMOVAL DAMAGES. In the event AIRLINE removes its trade fixtures and equipment and other personal property and/or is allowed to remove its non-trade fixtures and removes such fixtures, AIRLINE shall repair any damage caused by such removal. Removal shall be at AIRLINE's expense. Notwithstanding the above, consideration shall be given to the intended long-term use of the Premises and in the event it is determined that such Premises shall not be maintained for a period warranting the repairs indicated above, AIRLINE's requirement to perform such may be reduced or eliminated by AUTHORITY. In the event the Leased Premises are yielded or delivered to the AUTHORITY in need of repair, reconditioning, or restoration to its original condition (reasonable wear and tear taking into account maintenance required to be done by AIRLINE excepted), after reasonable notice to AIRLINE, the AUTHORITY shall repair or recondition said excepted Leased Premises and the cost thereof will be invoiced to AIRLINE as provided in Section 704. The AUTHORITY shall determine the condition of the Leased Premises at the termination of this Agreement by expiration or otherwise. (D) OWNERSHIP OF FIXTURES NOT REMOVED. In the event AIRLINE fails to remove its property, in addition to whatever other rights are available to the AUTHORITY, with prior notification of AIRLINE the AUTHORITY shall have the options of (a) removing, selling, or storing AIRLINE property at AIRLINE's expense, or (b) taking title to AIRLINE property in lieu of removal on behalf of AIRLINE. In the event the AUTHORITY takes title to such property or otherwise disposes of the property, the AUTHORITY shall be entitled to all proceeds of sale of such AIRLINE property as liquidated damages for the breach of this covenant to remove. 75 ARTICLE XV MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS SECTION 1501. RELATIONSHIP OF PARTIES Nothing herein contained is intended or shall be construed to in any respect create or establish any relationship other than that of lessor and lessee, and nothing herein shall be construed to establish any partnership, joint venture or association or to make AIRLINE the general representative or agent of the AUTHORITY for any purpose whatsoever. SECTION 1502. AMENDMENT Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this Agreement, including the attached exhibits and endorsements, may not be changed, modified, discharged, or extended except by written amendment duly executed by the parties. SECTION 1503. SUBORDINATION TO BOND ORDINANCE (A) This Agreement and all rights granted to AIRLINE hereunder, are expressly subordinated and subject to the lien and provisions of the pledges, transfer, hypothecation, or assignment made by the AUTHORITY in any Trust Indenture executed by the AUTHORITY to issue Bonds. The AUTHORITY expressly reserves the right to make such pledges and grant such liens and enter into covenants as it may deem necessary or desirable to secure and provide for the payment of Bonds, including the creation of reserves therefor, provided that the AUTHORITY shall not take any actions that would he inconsistent with the term and conditions of this Agreement. (B) AIRLINE understands that the AUTHORITY is and will be the issuer of Bonds. With respect to Bonds that may be issued in the future, the interest on which is intended to be excludable from gross income from the holders of such Bonds for Federal income tax purposes under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, AIRLINE agrees that it will not act, or fail to act (and will immediately cease and desist from any action, or failure to act) with respect to the use of the Leased Premises, if the act or failure to act may cause the AUTHORITY to be in noncompliance with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as they now exist or may be amended, supplemented, or replaced, or the regulations or rulings issued thereunder, nor will AIRLINE take, or persist in, any action or omission which may cause the interest on the tax-exempt Bonds either (a) not to be excludable from the gross income of the holders thereof for Federal income tax purposes; or (b) to become subject to the alternative minimum tax (the AMT) for Federal income tax purposes. SECTION 1504. CERTIFICATE IN CONNECTION WITH ISSUANCE OF BONDS AIRLINE agrees that in connection with any issuance of Bonds by the AUTHORITY, upon not less than 30 days prior written request by the AUTHORITY, AIRLINE will deliver to the AUTHORITY a statement in writing certifying: (i) That this Agreement is unmodified and in full force and effect (or if there have been modifications, a description of such modifications and that the Agreement as modified is in full force and effect); 76 (ii) That to the AIRLINE's knowledge the AUTHORITY is not in default under any provision of this Agreement, or, if in default, the nature thereof in detail; and (iii) Such further matters as may be reasonably requested by the AUTHORITY, it being intended that any such statement may be relied upon by the parties involved in such issuance of Bonds. SECTION 1505. NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES This Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their permitted assigns and nothing herein expressed or implied shall give or be construed to give to any person or entity (including other Signatory Airlines) other than the parties hereto and their assigns any legal or equitable rights hereunder. SECTION 1506. COUNTERPARTS This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts. SECTION 1507. EXHIBITS All certificates, documents, exhibits, attachments, riders, and addenda referred to in this Agreement, including but not limited to the exhibits referred to in this Agreement, are hereby incorporated into this Agreement by reference and made a part hereof as though set forth in full in this Agreement to the extent they are consistent with its conditions and terms. SECTION 1508. SURVIVAL OF WARRANTIES All warranties and covenants set forth in this Agreement shall survive the execution and performance of this Agreement. SECTION 1509. QUIET ENJOYMENT The AUTHORITY agrees that, upon payment of all amounts due hereunder and performance of the covenants and agreements on the part of AIRLINE to be performed hereunder, the AUTHORITY shall not act or fail to act, except as otherwise provided by this Agreement, in a manner that will prevent AIRLINE from peaceably having and, in accordance with the terms hereof, enjoying the Leased Premises and all rights, licenses, services, and privileges of the AIRPORT and its appurtenances and facilities granted herein. SECTION 1510. NO PERSONAL LIABILITY (A) The AUTHORITY shall not be liable for any acts or omissions of any airline or any condition resulting from the operations or activities of tenants or their representatives. 77 (B) No director, officer, employee, or agent of the AUTHORITY or AIRLINE shall be charged personally or held contractually liable by or to the other party under any term or provision of this Agreement or because of any breach hereof or because of its or their execution of this Agreement. SECTION 1511. AGREEMENTS WITH THE UNITED STATES (A) GOVERNMENT INCLUSION. AIRLINE covenants and agrees that this Agreement shall be subordinated to the provisions of any existing or future agreement between the AUTHORITY and the United States Government or governmental authority, relative to the operation or maintenance of the AIRPORT, the execution of which has been or will be required as a condition precedent to the granting of federal funds or the approval to impose or use PFCs for the improvement or development of the AIRPORT. AIRLINE further agrees that it shall not cause the AUTHORITY to violate any assurances made by the AUTHORITY to the federal government in connection with the granting of such federal funds or the approval of such PFCs. (B) FEDERAL GOVERNMENT'S EMERGENCY CLAUSE. All provisions of this Agreement shall be subordinate to the rights of the United States of America to operate all of the AIRPORT or any part thereof during time of war or national emergency. Such rights shall supersede any provisions of this Agreement inconsistent with the operation of the AIRPORT by the United States of America. SECTION 1512. GOVERNING LAW This Agreement is made and entered into in Franklin County, Ohio and Ohio law shall govern and apply to this Agreement. In the event of a dispute or disputes between the parties hereto, and in the event litigation is instituted, such litigation shall be commenced only in a federal or state court in Franklin County, Ohio. AIRLINE hereby consents to the jurisdiction and venue of such courts and waives personal service of any and all process upon the AIRLINE herein, and consents that all such service of process shall be made by certified mail, return receipt requested, directed to AIRLINE at the address herein stated, and service so made shall be completed 7 days after the same shall have been posted as aforesaid. SECTION 1513. NOTICES Except as otherwise expressly provided hereunder, all notices and other communications provided for under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be mailed via certified mail return-receipt requested, telecopied (with confirmation of transmission) or personally delivered to the AUTHORITY and AIRLINE at the following addresses: If to the AUTHORITY, to: Executive Director Columbus Municipal Airport Authority Port Columbus International Airport 4600 International Gateway Columbus, Ohio 43219 Telecopy (614) 238-7834 78 With a copy to General Counsel, same address. If to AIRLINE, to: - ------------------------ - ------------------------ - ------------------------ - ------------------------ or to such other person or address as either the AUTHORITY or AIRLINE may hereafter designate by notice to the other in accordance with this Section 1513. Except as otherwise expressly provided hereunder, any notice or communication under this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given or made: (a) if a messenger or courier service is used, when delivered to the addressee; (b) if sent by certified mail, 5 days after being deposited in the mails, postage prepaid and properly addressed; or (c) if sent by telecopy, the earlier of (l) actual receipt by addressee and (2) 24 hours after confirmation of transmission. SECTION 1514. ENTIRE AGREEMENT This Agreement, including the attached exhibits, embodies the entire agreement between the AUTHORITY and AIRLINE relating to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, written or oral, express or implied, between the AUTHORITY and AIRLINE relating thereto. SECTION 1515. FORCE MAJEURE (A) Neither party hereto shall be liable to the other for any failure, delay, or interruption in performing its obligations hereunder to the extent due to acts, events or conditions beyond its control, including, but not limited to, acts of God, weather conditions, shortages of energy or materials, embargoes, riots, rebellions, sabotage, acts of a public enemy, war, blockade, insurrection, strikes, boycotts, picketing, slow-downs, work stoppages or other labor actions affecting the rights or obligations of the AUTHORITY or AIRLINE hereunder, their respective contractors or subcontractors, except to the extent that such failure, delay or interruption directly or indirectly results from failure on the part of the AUTHORITY or AIRLINE to use reasonable care to prevent, or make reasonable efforts to cure, such failure, delay or interruption; provided, however, that, except as herein specifically provided, nothing in this Section is intended or shall be construed to abate, postpone or in any respect diminish AIRLINE's obligations to make any payments due to the AUTHORITY pursuant to this Agreement. (B) The AUTHORITY shall be under no obligation to supply any service if and to the extent and during any period that the supplying of any such service or the use of any component necessary therefor shall be prohibited or rationed by any law, ordinance, rule, regulation, requirement, order or directive of any federal, state, county or municipal government having jurisdiction. 79 SECTION 1516. INVALID PROVISIONS In the event any covenant, condition, or provision herein is held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, such covenant, condition, or provision shall be deemed amended to conform to applicable laws so as to be valid or enforceable or, if it cannot be so amended without materially altering the intention of the parties, it shall be stricken. If stricken, all other covenants, conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect provided that the striking of such covenants, conditions or provisions does not materially prejudice either the AUTHORITY or AIRLINE in its respective rights and obligations contained in the valid covenants, conditions, or provisions of this Agreement. SECTION 1517. NO WAIVER No provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been waived by either party unless such waiver is in writing, signed by the party making the waiver and addressed to the other party, nor shall any custom or practice which may evolve between the parties in the administration of the terms of this Agreement be construed to waive or lessen the right of either party to insist upon the performance of the other party in strict accordance with the terms of this Agreement. SECTION 1518. CONSTRUCTION OF AGREEMENT The parties hereto acknowledge that they have thoroughly read this Agreement, including any exhibits or attachments hereto and have sought and received whatever competent advice and counsel was necessary for them to form a full and complete understanding of all rights and obligations herein. The parties further acknowledge that this Agreement is the result of extensive negotiations between the parties and shall not be construed against the AUTHORITY by reason of the preparation of this Agreement by the AUTHORITY. SECTION 1519. AVIATION RIGHTS The AUTHORITY reserves unto itself, its successors and assigns, for the use and benefit of the public, a right of flight for the passage of aircraft in the airspace above the surface of the AIRPORT, including but not limited to AIRLINE's Leased Premises, for navigation or fight in said airspace for landing on, taking off from, or operating at the AIRPORT. SECTION 1520. SECURITY AIRLINE shall supervise, or cause to be supervised, all persons lawfully present on its loading bridges, persons traveling within secured areas directly to or from AIRLINE's aircraft, persons traveling on buses or similar vehicles operated by AIRLINE, and on all paths, walkways, and areas within secured areas used by the passengers to move between the Terminal Building and AIRLINE's aircraft. 80 SECTION 1521. TIMING The parties expressly agree that time is of the essence in this Agreement. Failure by a party to complete performance within the time specified, or within a reasonable time if no time is specified herein, shall relieve the other party, without liability, of any obligation to accept such performance. SECTION 1522. REPRESENTATIVES The AUTHORITY and AIRLINE shall each designate a representative who, except as otherwise provided hereunder, shall be authorized to act for the AUTHORITY and AIRLINE, respectively, with respect to any actions to be taken by either of them under the terms of this Agreement. Except as specifically set forth herein, for the purposes of actions to be taken by it or by the AUTHORITY, the AUTHORITY's representative shall be the Executive Director. The AIRLINE's representative shall be designated in a written notice delivered to the AUTHORITY. Any party hereto may change its designated representative by notice to the other party. SECTION 1523. APPROVALS (A) Whenever in this Agreement any approval is required from AIRLINE, such decision shall be promptly rendered and shall not be unreasonably withheld or conditioned. No disapproval shall be valid if such disapproval constitutes an anticompetitive act as described by a federal agency having jurisdiction over such matters. (B) Wherever in this Agreement the approval of the AUTHORITY is required, such approval may be given by the Executive Director, shall be promptly rendered and shall not be unreasonably withheld except as otherwise expressly provided herein. (C) In all instances in this Agreement where consent or approval of one party is required for an action by the other party, such consent shall be in writing unless otherwise agreed by the parties. SECTION 1524. PROHIBITION AGAINST EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS It is hereby specifically understood and agreed that nothing herein contained shall be construed to grant or authorize the granting of an exclusive right to provide aeronautical services to the public as prohibited by Section 308(a) of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, as amended, and the AUTHORITY reserves the right to grant to others the privileges and right of conducting any or all activities of an aeronautical nature. SECTION 1525. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS BINDING EFFECT. The terms, conditions, and covenants of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the parties hereto and upon their successors, assigns and sublessees, if any. This provision shall not constitute a waiver of any conditions regarding assignment or subletting contained in this Agreement. 81 SECTION 1526. AUTHORITY TO EXECUTE The person(s) executing this Agreement on behalf of AIRLINE warrants to the AUTHORITY that AIRLINE is a duly authorized and existing corporation, that AIRLINE is qualified to do business in the State of Ohio, that AIRLINE has full right and authority to enter into this Agreement, and that each and every person signing on behalf of AIRLINE is authorized to do so. 82 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Columbus Municipal Airport Authority has caused its name to be subscribed to these present by Larry Hedrick, Executive Director of the Columbus Municipal Airport Authority, duly authorized by Resolution No. 51-99, passed November 23, 1999, and Chautauqua has caused this instrument to be executed on its behalf by___________, its___________, all as of the day and year first above written. Signed in the presence of: CHAUTAUQUA /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] - ------------------------- Witness /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] 9/29/00 - ------------------------- -------------------------------------- Witness Date VP - CUSTOMER SERVICE CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES INC. COLUMBUS MUNICIPAL AIRPORT AUTHORITY /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] - ------------------------- Witness /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] /s/ Elaine Roberts, A.A.E 2/6/01 - ------------------------- -------------------------------------- Witness Elaine Roberts, A.A.E Date Executive Director Columbus Municipal Airport Authority 83 State of Ohio County of Franklin, ss: Before me, a Notary Public in and for said County and State, personally appeared the above named Elaine Roberts, Executive Director for the Columbus Municipal Airport Authority, who represented that he is authorized to execute the foregoing instrument as his free act and deed as such authorized representative of the Columbus Municipal Airport Authority. In testimony whereof; I have hereunto set my hand and official seal at Columbus, Ohio, this 6th day of February 2001. /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ------------------------- Notary Public [SEAL OF ROD COURTNEY BORDEN ATTORNEY AT LAW NOTARY PUBLIC - STATE OF OHIO LIFETIME COMMISSION] State of Indiana County of Marion, ss: Before me, a Notary Public in and for said County and State, personally appeared the above named who represented that he is authorized to execute the foregoing instrument as his free act and deed as such authorized representative of. In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and official seal at Indianapolis IN this 5th day of March 2001. /s/ [ILLEGIBLE] ------------------------- Notary Public THE PERSON SIGNING SHALL, IN HIS OWN HANDWRITING, SIGN THE AIRLINE'S NAME, HIS OWN NAME AND HIS TITLE. WHERE THE PERSON SIGNING FOR A CORPORATION, COMPANY OR PARTNERSHIP, IS OTHER THAN THE PRESIDENT, HE MUST, BY AFFIDAVIT, SHOW HIS AUTHORITY TO BIND THE CORPORATION, COMPANY OR PARTNERSHIP. 84 COLUMBUS MUNICIPAL AIRPORT AUTHORITY SPACE RENTAL AND OTHER CHARGES EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2000 TO DECEMBER 31, 2000 CHAUTAUQUA
FIXED RENTALS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (C) (A) (B) ANNUAL (D) RENTAL AREAS SQUARE RATE AMOUNT MONTHLY FEET sfpa (A X B) AMOUNT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TERMINAL SPACE $ 0.00 $ 0.00 ================================================================================ TOTAL FIXED RENTAL CHARGES $ 0.00 $ 0.00 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMMON SPACE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITY AREAS - (SCHEDULE I) $ 1,238.28 $ 103.19 SKYCAP / BAG CLAIM AREAS - (SCHEDULE II) $ 10,903.92 $ 908.66 TUG DRIVES - (SCHEDULE III) $ 3,957.96 $ 329.83 - --------------------------------------------------------======================== TOTAL COMMON SPACE CHARGES $ 16,100.16 $1,341.68 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER CHARGES/CREDITS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEO FEE REIMBURSEMENT-(SCHEDULE IV) $ 9,082.08 $ 756.84 APRON FEES - (SCHEDULE V) $ 15.865.92 $1,322.16 - --------------------------------------------------------======================== TOTAL OTHER CHARGES $ 24,948.00 $2,079.00 - --------------------------------------------------------======================== GRAND TOTAL $ 41,048.16 $3,420.68 ================================================================================ GENERAL AIRLINE CREDITS - LANDING FEES ($ 45,145.08)($3,762.09) ================================================================================
SCHEDULE I COLUMBUS MUNICIPAL AIRPORT AUTHORITY COMPUTATION OF MONTHLY RENTAL CHARGES FOR COMMON USE AREAS SHARED BY SCHEDULED AIRLINES EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2000 TO DECEMBER 31, 2000 COMMON SPACE - TYPE 2 SECURITY AREAS 3,095.1 RENTAL RATE PER SQUARE FOOT 550.66 ANNUAL CHARGE = $156,797.77 MONTHLY CHARGE = $ 13,066.48
ENPLANED 20% SHARED PASSENGERS PERCENTAGE EQUALLY BY 01-DEC-99 OF AIRLINES WITH MORE CUSTOMER THROUGH ENPLANED PRO-RATED THAN ONE PERCENT MONTHLY NUMBER AIRLINE 31-MAY-00 PASSENGERS AMOUNT OF ENPLANMENTS AMOUNT - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 123 AIR ONTARIO 11,822 0.7299% $ 76.29 $ 0.00 $ 76.29 119 AMERICA WEST 170,322 10.5153% $ 1,099.19 $ 186.66 $1,285.85 102 AMERICAN 68,048 3.5838% $ 374.62 $ 186.66 $ 551.28 124 AMERICAN EAGLE 68,020 4.1994% $ 438.98 $ 186.66 $ 625.64 131 ATLANTIC COAST 26,829 1.6564% $ 173.15 $ 186.66 $ 359.81 129 CHAUTAUQUA 15,990 0.9872% $ 103.19 $ 0.00 $ 103.18 195 COLGAN AIR 3,874 0.2392% $ 25.00 $ 0.00 $ 25.00 115 COMAIR 11,491 0.7094% $ 74.16 $ 0.00 $ 74.16 118 CONTINENTAL 74,812 4.6187% $ 402.81 $ 186.66 $ 659.47 125 CONTINENTAL EXPRESS 17,064 1.0535% $ 110.13 $ 186.66 $ 296.70 103 DELTA AIRLINES 303,735 18.7519% $ 1,960.18 $ 186.66 $2,146.84
EX-10.67 101 a2071795zex-10_67.txt OFFICE/SHOP SPACE PERMIT Exhibit 10.67 OFFICE / SHOP SPACE USE PERMIT between SIGNATURE COMBS INC. and CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES covering OFFICE SPACE BULDING #3, 6390 CARGO DRIVE effective JANUARY 16, 2001 1st Revision: 3/1/00 OFFICE / SHOP SPACE USE PERMIT This OFFICE / SHOP SPACE PERMIT, ("Permit") is entered into as of this 16th day of JANUARY, 2001 by and between SIGNATURE COMBS, a DELAWARE corporation, with its principal offices at 201 South Orange Avenue, Suite 1100, Orlando, Florida 32801 ("Signature") and CHATAUQUA AIRLINES., with offices located at 2500 S. High School Rd. Suite 160, Indianapolis IN 46241 ("Permittee"). For purposes of this Permit, Signature and the Permittee may, from time to time, be individually referred to as a "Party" and collectively as the "Parties". In consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the Parties hereby agree as follows: 1. USE OF STORAGE SPACE AND PARTIES' REPRESENTATIONS 1a. USE OF OFFICE SPACE. Signature hereby authorizes Permittee to use and occupy on a dedicated, exclusive basis, the office located in Signature's building 3 facility (the "Facility") and comprising approximately 2,984 square feet (the "Space") at INDIANAPOLIS Airport, INDIANAPOLIS, IN (the "Airport"). The Office Space is more specifically situated within Building 3 suite #'s 21,23,25,26,28,30,32,34. Permittee represents that the Space shall be utilized solely for administration and business purposes consistent with the operational and/or maintenance requirements of its business. Violation of this provision in any manner shall constitute an act of default hereunder. No other commercial activity of any kind whatsoever shall be conducted by Permittee in, from or around the Space, except as specifically authorized by this Permit. Permittee shall be authorized to utilize designated common use areas of the Facility, including, but not limited to, restrooms, entry ways, hallways and vending areas, as specified by Signature's general manager or designate at the Airport. 1b. PERMITTEE'S REPRESENTATIONS. Permittee represents it is fully authorized to enter into this Permit on behalf of itself or any third party which it herein represents and to bind itself or any third party to the terms and conditions set forth in this Permit. Permittee further represents that it shall not at any time place a load upon the interior floor, wall or ceiling of the Space, which in any way exceeds the weight bearing capacity of any such Space components or accelerates the deterioration of same beyond ordinary wear and tear. Permittee agrees to obtain the advance permission of Signature prior to placing any items which potentially could cause damage or structural failure upon the interior floor, ceiling or walls of the Space. Any repair or restoration required to be undertaken to the Space or Facility as a result of Permittee's breach or violation of the foregoing provision, shall be the sole responsibility and cost of Permittee. 2 2. TERM The initial term of this Permit shall be for a period of 12 months, commencing January 16, 2001 and continuing through January 16, 2002 ("Initial Term") and month to month thereafter, unless earlier terminated under the provisions of this Permit. Following the expiration of the Initial Term, either party may effect termination of this Permit, with or without cause, by furnishing the opposite party thirty (30) days advance written notice. The Initial Term and any subsequent extension (including, but not limited to, month to month extension) or renewal of this Permit shall collectively be referred to as the "Term". 3. RENT AND ADDITIONAL CHARGES 3a. PAYMENT OF RENT AND ADDITIONAL CHARGES. For use of the Space, Permittee agrees to pay Signature, monthly rentals, payable in advance, on the first (1st) day of each calendar month during the Term hereof, the following sum(s), plus any and all Airport concession fees or charges and any and all applicable sales or use taxes due thereon, as specified below: OFFICE RENTAL RATE: $2,025.00 In the event that the term of this Permit shall commence or end on any day other than the first and last day, respectively, of a calendar month, the sums due hereunder for a portion of such month shall be prorated on a per-diem basis, and the first payment shall be due on or before the effective date hereof. 3b. AIRPORT CONCESSION FEES AND CHARGES. Airport concession fees or charges, sales and use taxes shall be the prevailing fees, charges and/or taxes applicable at the time of each monthly rental payment, as specified below: AIRPORT CONCESSION FEE(S): $____0________ APPLICABLE SALES TAX: $____0________ 3c. FULL PAYMENT. Monthly rent and all additional charges shall be paid promptly when due, without notice or demand and without deduction, diminution, abatement, counterclaim or setoff of any amount or for any reason whatsoever, to Signature at the Airport address set forth in Article 26. 3d. LATE PAYMENT. In the event payment is not received within ten (10) calendar days from the applicable monthly due date, Signature reserves the right to impose a late payment fee of one and one-half percent (1.5%) per month of the outstanding balance which shall be added to the amount due and owing to Signature. The assessment of late charges by Signature or the payment of same by Permittee shall not in any manner prejudice or diminish the rights of Signature as set forth in Article 25. Imposition of a late payment fee is solely at Signature's option and failure by Signature to exercise this option does not waive Signature's right to exercise this right at a future date. 3 3e. ADJUSTMENT OF FEES AND CHARGES. Consistent with the passing of each annual period, it is mutually agreed the Space rental rate may be increased 5% by Signature. Permittee shall be notified, in writing, at least thirty (30) days prior to the implementation of the adjusted Space rental rate. Permittee's acceptance of Signature's adjusted rental rate, either in writing or by Permittee's payment of the adjusted rate, shall constitute an amendment of this Permit solely to the extent of revising the Term and rental rate. Unless expressly set forth in writing to the contrary, all other terms and conditions of the Permit shall continue in full force and effect and without alteration. 3f. ALTERATION OF PREVAILING LAND RENTS BY THE AIRPORT. During the Term of this Permit, if the Airport or other local, state or federal agency having jurisdiction over Signature's leasehold promulgates, legislates, invokes, exercises or otherwise enacts rules, regulations or laws which result in the prevailing land rents and/or concession fees applicable to Signature's leasehold to be increased, then Signature, commensurate with written notification of such occurrence to the Permittee, reserves the right to increase Permittee's prevailing monthly Space rent by a corresponding and proportionate amount as of the effective date of such increase. 4. SECURITY DEPOSIT N/A 5. PROPERTY RIGHTS NOT CREATED Nothing in this Permit shall be construed or deemed to constitute a grant of an interest in real property or to convey an estate or to vest property rights in the Permittee. Nor shall this Permit or its performance be interpreted to create a landlord/tenant, partnership, agency, joint venture, bailment, trust or fiduciary relationship between Signature and Permittee. 6. MAINTENANCE AND SERVICES 6a. SIGNATURE'S MAINTENANCE OBLIGATIONS. Signature shall operate, maintain, repair and replace the systems, facilities and equipment of the Facility necessary for the operation by Permittee of its business in the Space. Signature shall maintain and repair the Facility's foundation, structure, roof, mechanical systems and other related structural systems. Signature shall maintain all exterior portions of the Space, hallways and other related facilities in a clean and orderly condition, free of dirt, rubbish and unlawful obstructions. Signature shall provide utilities, excepting telephone and all other communication equipment to the Space, including sufficient heat and air conditioning systems to maintain the temperature of all applicable interior, enclosed office space at a comfortable, proper level. Permittee shall be liable for any and all expenses reasonably incurred by Signature for any maintenance, repair or replacement required to be performed which result from the use or occupancy of the Space by Permittee or Permittee's agents, servants, officers, directors, employees or invitees, excepting such maintenance or repairs necessitated by normal wear and tear, as determined by Signature. 4 6b. PERMITTEE'S MAINTENANCE OBLIGATIONS. Permittee shall be responsible to maintain the interior of the Space in a clean and orderly condition at all times during the Term. 6c. CLOSURE OF SPACE DURING REPAIR. Consistent with Signature's obligations as set forth in Sub-Paragraph 6a to keep the Facility in proper repair, should Facility or Space maintenance or repairs, whether preventive or non-routine, be required to be undertaken by Signature and such maintenance or repair, in Signature's sole judgment, shall compromise or potentially compromise the safety of Permittee's personnel or property or other Facility permittee's personnel or property, then Signature, concurrent with notification of Permittee, shall close the Space until such time as the maintenance/repair work is completed or, in Signature's sole determination, the maintenance/repair work is completed to the extent that no further danger exists to the Space or Permittee's personnel or property. Signature agrees to pro-rate the following month's Space rent of Permittee for all days the Space cannot be utilized. The foregoing proration of rent shall be the only compensation due Permittee from Signature hereunder. 7. SECURING / LOCKING OF SPACE 7a. SECURING OF SPACE. Unless otherwise expressly agreed to by Signature, the securing of the Space and ensuring the proper shutdown of all office machines, coffee makers, lights, space heaters and other unique equipment owned or leased, shall at all times remain solely with the Permittee. 7b. LOCKING OF SPACE. Unless otherwise agreed to in writing, Permittee shall be solely responsible for the locking of the Space. Subject to advance approval by Signature's local general manager, Permittee may, at its sole cost, have supplemental locks installed on Space access door(s), provided the Signature general manager is afforded a key(s) in the event access is required. 7c. NON-LIABILITY OF SIGNATURE. Under no circumstances shall Signature, its officers, directors or employees be held responsible in any manner for losses from the Space sustained by the Permittee for the services rendered by Signature under this Permit except for its gross negligence or willful misconduct. 8. PERFORMANCE OF ANCILLARY SERVICES BY SIGNATURE It is acknowledged by the Parties that other services not described in this Permit may be requested by Permittee for the office. (or on behalf of the owner/operator) to be performed by Signature. Such ancillary services may include, but are not limited to, interior cleaning of the Space or other services which may or may not be directly related to Permittee's use and occupancy of the Space (collectively, "Ancillary Services"). Signature agrees to furnish and/or perform such Ancillary Services at the request of the Permittee at Signature's prevailing and locally-established rates or as otherwise negotiated between Signature local management and Permittee. Such requests may be made by Permittee verbally or pursuant to a verbal or written request. If such Ancillary Services are provided, Permittee agrees to pay Signature for all such work which shall be considered additional charges under Article 3 herein and subject to all of the terms and conditions of this Permit. 5 9. PERMITTEE'S RESPONSIBILITY FOR CONDUCT All Permittee employees will obtain and display proper identification in accordance with prevailing Airport regulations for all areas of the Airport where required. All costs incurred in obtaining such required identification badge authorizations or endorsements shall be borne solely by Permittee. Permittee shall indemnify and hold harmless Signature (inclusive of its subsidiaries, affiliates and parent company, as now or hereafter constituted) and its officers, directors, agents, tenants, customers, contractors, subcontractors, invitees and employees from and against any and all fines, penalties, damages or legal actions which may be imposed by the Airport, United States Customs Service or any other agency having jurisdiction at or on the Airport as a result of Permittee's or its officers, directors, agents, contractors, subcontractors, invitees or employees failure to comply and adhere to any and all federal, state, local or Airport regulations in effect as of the effective date of this Permit or promulgated from time to time thereafter. 10. ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF PERMITTEE 10a. ENVIRONMENTAL REMOVAL AND DISPOSAL. Permittee shall be responsible for the proper removal and disposal of all Hazardous and Regulated Substances, as defined herein, generated by Permittee as a result of Permittee's activities in, on and from the Space. Such removal and disposal shall include, but not be limited to Permittee's manifesting such regulated substances under Permittee's assigned Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) identification number and ensuring that removal of such regulated materials from the Storage and Signature's leasehold is accomplished in accordance with Airport, local, state and federal guidelines. Additionally, environmental contamination which impacts Signature's Airport leasehold as a result of Permittee's improper handling, disposal, release or leakage of any regulated substances while utilizing the Space, shall be the sole responsibility of Permittee. Permittee shall also be responsible for the safe and proper removal of all regulated substances it generates in conjunction with its use and occupancy of the Space upon termination of this Permit. For purposes of this provision, "Hazardous and Regulated Substances" shall mean any hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, as defined, listed or regulated now or in the future by any federal, state or local law, rule, regulation, ordinance, statute or order or by common law decision, including, without limitation, petroleum products or by-products. 10b. ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNIFICATION. Permittee shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Signature (including Signature's subsidiaries, affiliates and parent company, as now or hereafter constituted), the Airport and their respective officers, directors, agents, customers, tenants, contractors, subcontractors, invitees, guests and employees from and against any and all claims (including, without limitation, third party claims from bodily injury or real or personal property damage), actions, administrative proceedings (including informal proceedings), judgements, damages, punitive damages, penalties, fines, taxes and assessments, liabilities (including sums paid in settlement of claims), interest, impairments, losses, fees and expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses incurred in enforcing this provision or collecting any sums due hereunder), consultant and expert fees, together with all other costs and expenses of any kind or nature, including any and all expenses of cleaning up or disposing of any such Hazardous and Regulated Substances (collectively, "Environmental Damages"), that 6 arise directly or indirectly in connection with the presence, suspected presence, release or suspected or threatened release of any Hazardous and Regulated Substances arising from or caused by Permittee's use of the Space or Permittee's failure to perform the covenants of this Article 10. Permittee shall have no responsibility for any Environmental Damages which preceded Permittee's initial date of use of the Space. For the purpose of this provision, the Parties mutually agree Permittee's initial date of Space use was January 16, 2000. The obligations, covenants and agreements of Permittee contained in this Article 10 shall survive termination of this Permit for any reason. 11. MASTER LEASE / COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS 11a. MASTER LEASE. It is expressly understood and agreed that if the lease or operating authorization between the governing agency of the Airport and Signature ("Master Lease") covering the Facility or Signature's right to conduct business, is terminated, canceled or abated as to any portion of the Space, such termination, cancellation or abatement will operate as a cancellation of this Permit, and Signature shall be relieved of liability for any and all damages Permittee may sustain as a result thereof. This Permit is subject to and conditioned upon the prior written approval of the governing agency of the Airport and the continuing authority and/or discretion of Signature to operate at the Airport. Signature will promptly advise Permittee in writing of such termination, cancellation or abatement. 11b. PERMIT SUBORDINATION TO MASTER LEASE. It is expressly agreed and understood by Permittee that this Permit shall be subordinate at all times to the Master Lease. 11c. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. Permittee agrees to abide by all applicable laws, statutes, ordinances, orders, rules, regulations and requirements of all federal, state and municipal governments and the appropriate agencies, officers, departments, boards and commissions thereof and the board of underwriters and/or the insurance rating organization or similar organization performing the same or similar functions, whether now or hereafter in force, applicable to the Space or any part thereof, as to the manner of use or occupancy or the maintenance, repair or condition of the Space, and the usual and customary requirements of the carriers of all insurance policies maintained by Signature on the Facility. Without prejudice to the provisions of the foregoing paragraph, Permittee shall comply with (and shall further cause its officers, directors, contractors, subcontractors, agents, employees and invitees) to comply with and observe all Signature rules and regulations as now in effect, and as modified from time to time, concerning the use, operation, safety and good order of the Space, provided that such rules and regulations are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Permit. 12. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING 7 12a. PROHIBITION AGAINST ASSIGNMENT OR TRANSFER. Permittee shall not pledge, encumber, sell, assign or transfer this Permit, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise, or sublet, assign or transfer all or any part of the Space, without Signature's prior written approval. Any attempted sale, assignment, transfer or subletting in violation of this provision shall be deemed null and void. Permittee shall not take any action or suffer action to be taken which has the effect of transferring any rights herein to any person or legal representative whether by operation of law or otherwise. Breach of this covenant shall terminate Permittee's rights hereunder as of and from the date of such transfer, action or sufferance. 12b. CONSENT BY SIGNATURE. The consent by Signature to any assignment, sublet or transfer request shall not relieve Permittee from its obligation to obtain the express prior consent of Signature to any further assignment, sublet or transfer. 12c. PERMITTEE NOT RELIEVED OF OBLIGATIONS. Neither an assignment of Permittee's interest in this Permit nor a subletting, occupancy or use of the Space or any part thereof by any person or entity other than Permittee, nor the collection of rent by Signature from any person or entity other than Permittee as provided in this provision, nor the application of any such rent shall, in any circumstances, relieve Permittee from its obligation fully to observe and perform the terms, covenants and conditions of this Permit on Permittee's part to be observed and performed. 13. CONDITION OF PREMISES Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 6, Permittee shall accept the Space in its "as is" condition on the effective date of this Permit and Signature shall have no liability or obligation to make any alterations or improvements of any kind on or about the Space or any portion. 14. PERMITTEE'S ALTERATIONS AND INSTALLATIONS Permittee shall not install any fixtures or make, perform or permit the making or performance of any alterations, additions, installations or improvements or other physical changes to any portion of the Space, inclusive of signage, without the prior written consent of Signature, which consent may be granted or withheld in Signature's sole and absolute discretion. All fixtures installed, personal property of Permittee, or additions and improvements made to the Space by Permittee may be removed, provided Permittee is not then in default hereunder, (a) from time to time in the ordinary course of Permittee's business or in the course of reconstruction, renovation or alteration of the Facility or Space by Permittee, with Signature's prior written consent in accordance with the first sentence of this Article, and (b) during a reasonable period prior to the expiration of the Term of this Permit, provided that Permittee shall promptly repair, at its own expense, damage to any portion of the Facility resulting from such installation and removal, with all such repairs or restorations being in quality at least equal to the original work or installation. 8 15. INSURANCE 15a. INSURANCE COVERAGES. Permittee shall obtain and maintain at all times during the term of this Permit, from financially solvent insurance carrier(s) authorized to conduct business in the State of Indiana, the following types and minimum amounts of insurance: Workers' Compensation - per statutory coverage as prescribed by the State of Indiana, as required, consistent with Permittee's use of the Space; Employer's Liability Insurance, in a minimum amount as set forth on Exhibit A, a copy of which is attached hereto and incorporated herein, as required, consistent with Permittee's use of the Space; Commercial General Liability Insurance, inclusive of premises liability, with a combined single limit set forth in Exhibit A, insuring Permittee's liability against bodily injury to persons, invitees, including passengers and damage to property; All-Risk Property Insurance, with coverage to be commensurate with the value of the Space's furnishings, equipment, tooling, spare parts and other contents; Automobile Liability Insurance, consistent with the coverage set forth in Exhibit A, and an express representation specifying the policy's effectiveness on airport premises. 15b. CERTIFICATES OF INSURANCE. All Permittee insurance is to be carried by one or more insurance companies licensed to do business in the State where this Permit is effective and approved by Signature. Signature shall be named as an additional insured under the applicable liability policies and furnished duly executed certificate(s) of all required insurance, together with satisfactory evidence of the payment of the premiums therefore, on the date Permittee first occupies the Space and, upon renewals of such policies, no less than thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the terms of such coverage. The insurance policies of Permittee shall further provide at least thirty (30) days advance written notice to Signature and Permittee of any material changes, cancellation, non-renewal or changes adverse to the interests of Signature or Permittee. It is expressly understood by Permittee that the receipt of any required insurance certificate(s) by Signature hereunder does not constitute agreement that the insurance requirements of this Permit have been fully met or that the insurance policies indicated on the certificate are in compliance with all requirements of this Permit. Further, the failure of Signature to obtain certificates or other evidence of insurance from the Permittee shall not be deemed a waiver by Signature. Non-conforming insurance shall not relieve Permittee of its obligation to provide the insurance specified herein. Nonfulfillment of the insurance conditions by Permittee hereunder may constitute a material breach of this Permit and Signature retains the right to suspend the Permit until proper evidence of insurance is provided or, in the continued absence of such insurance evidence, terminate this Permit, in Signature's sole discretion. 9 15c. WAIVER OF SUBROGATION. All policies shall expressly waive the underwriters and insurance carriers' right of subrogation against Signature and/or its insurance carriers. 15d. PRIMARY INSURANCE. Consistent with the indemnification provisions of this Permit, Permittee's insurance policies will respond on a primary basis, with any insurance carried by Signature to be construed as secondary or excess insurance. 15e. PERMITTEE'S LIABILITY NOT LIMITED. NOTWITHSTANDING THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION, FOR PURPOSES OF THIS PERMIT, PERMITTEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT ITS POTENTIAL LIABILITY IS NOT LIMITED TO THE AMOUNT OF LIABILITY INSURANCE COVERAGE IT MAINTAINS NOR TO THE LIMITS REQUIRED HEREIN. 15f. INVALIDATION OR CONFLICT WITH EXISTING INSURANCE POLICIES. Permittee shall not do, permit or suffer to be done any act, matter, thing or failure to act in respect to the Space that will a) invalidate or be in conflict with any insurance policies covering the Space, the Facility or any part thereof; b) increase the rate of insurance on the Space or any property located therein. If, by reason of the failure of Permittee to comply with the provisions of this Permit, the insurance rate shall at any time be higher than it otherwise would be, then Permittee shall reimburse Signature and any other Facility tenants, on demand, for that part of all premiums for any insurance coverage that shall have been charged because of such actions by Permittee. 15g. SIGNATURE INSURANCE. During the Term of this Permit, Signature shall maintain, at Signature's expense, liability insurance, fire insurance with extended coverage and other insurance on Signature's leased premises with coverages and in amounts not less than those which are from time to time acceptable and customary to a prudent fixed base operator; provided, however, that such liability coverage shall not be less than that required of Permittee during the Term of this Permit. 16. INDEMNIFICATION 16a. INDEMNIFICATION BY PERMITTEE. Subject to the provisions of Article 17, Permittee agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Signature (including, without limitation, Signature's subsidiaries, affiliates and parent company as now or hereafter constituted), the Airport and their respective officers, directors, agents, tenants, customers, contractors, subcontractors, invitees, guests and employees from and against any and all liabilities, damages, losses, claims, suits, fines, penalties or judgments, of any kind whatsoever (including those arising from third parties), including all costs, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses incidental thereto (hereinafter collectively referred to as, "Damages"), which may be suffered by or charged to Signature by reason of any loss of or damage to any property or injury to or death of any person arising out of or by reason of any breach, violation or non-performance by Permittee or its officers, directors, agents, contractors, subcontractors, invitees, guests and employees of any covenant or condition of this Permit or by any act or omission of those persons, excepting those Damages caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Signature. 10 16b. INDEMNIFICATION BY SIGNATURE. Subject to the provisions of Article 17, Signature agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Permittee (including, without limitation, Permittee's subsidiaries, affiliates and parent company as now or hereafter constituted), the Airport and their respective officers, directors, agents, tenants, customers, contractors, subcontractors, invitees, guests and employees from and against any and all Damages, which may be suffered by or charged to Permittee by reason of any loss of or damage to any property or injury to or death of any person arising out of or by reason of any breach, violation or non-performance by Signature or its officers, directors, agents, contractors, subcontractors, invitees, guests and employees of any covenant or condition of this Permit or by any act or omission of those persons, excepting those Damages caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Permittee. The foregoing indemnifications expressly exclude all Environmental Damages, as defined in Article 10 herein, and shall survive the termination or expiration of this Permit and shall not be construed to negate or abridge any other obligation of indemnification running to the opposite party which would exist at common law or under other provisions of this Permit and the extent of the obligation of indemnification shall not be limited by any provision of insurance undertaken in accordance with this Permit. 17. DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE THAT UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT (INCLUDING STRICT LIABILITY AND NEGLIGENCE), SUCH AS, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF REVENUE, DIMINUTION OR LOSS OF VALUE, LOSS OF USE, LOSS OF ANTICIPATED PROFITS OR THE COST ASSOCIATED WITH SUBSTITUTE OR REPLACEMENT AIRCRAFT. 18. FORCE MAJEURE Neither Signature nor Permittee shall be liable for their failure to perform under this Permit (or for any loss, injury, damage or delay of any nature whatsoever resulting therefrom) caused by any act of God, act of nature, fire, flood, wind storm, strike, labor dispute, riot, insurrection, war or any other cause beyond either Party's control. 19. DEFAULT (a) It shall be considered a default of this Permit if: (a) Permittee shall fail to make timely payments required hereunder on the date due and said default shall continue for ten (10) days after receipt by Permittee of notice thereof from Signature; (b) Permittee shall fail to perform any other material covenant herein, and such default shall continue for a period of thirty (30) days after receipt by Permittee of written notice of said default from Signature; (c) Signature shall fail to perform any of its covenants, agreements and material undertakings contained herein and said default shall continue for a period of thirty (30) days after receipt by Signature of written notice from Permittee, 11 provided, however, that should Signature initiate corrective action in response to a notification of default within thirty (30) days and the nature of the corrective action required precludes Signature from rectifying such default within thirty (30) days, then Signature shall be permitted the reasonable additional time as may be required to pursue, through its best and most diligent efforts, the required corrective action to completion without being adjudicated non-responsive or in default under the terms of this Permit; (d) either of the Parties shall cease to do business as a going concern; (e) a petition is filed by or against either Party under the Bankruptcy Act or any amendment thereto (including a petition for reorganization or an arrangement) or under any other debtor protection laws; or (f) either Party assigns its property for the benefit of creditors. In the event of any default hereunder, either Party shall, at its option and without further notice, have the right to terminate this Permit. In the event Signature terminates this Permit, it shall have the right to remove the personal property of Permittee from the Space, in the event Permittee does not forthwith vacate and surrender the Space and remove its personal property. In the event either Party shall institute any action for the enforcement of its rights under this Permit, the prevailing Party shall be reimbursed by the other Party for its reasonable attorneys' fees in addition to any other damages recoverable in such action. (b) The assignment, transfer or encumbering of this Permit or the subletting of the Space in a manner not permitted by Article 12 hereunder, shall be considered to be a default. (c) It shall further be considered a default if there is a taking of this Permit or the Space, or any part thereof, upon execution or by other process of law directed against Permittee, or upon or subject to any attachment at the instance of any creditor of or claimant against Permittee, which execution or attachment shall not be discharged or disposed of within thirty (30) days after the levy thereof; or the vacating or abandonment of the Space by Permittee. 20. TAXES, ASSESSMENTS AND FEES Permittee shall be solely responsible for the payment of all taxes, assessments, license fees or other charges that may be levied or assessed during the Term of this Permit upon or against any personal property or equipment located within or on the Space which is owned by, leased to or in the care, custody and control of the Permittee. 21. GOVERNING LAW / VENUE This Permit shall be construed, interpreted and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Indiana. 22. MEDIATION /ARBITRATION (a) If a dispute arises from or relates to this Permit or the breach thereof and if the dispute cannot be settled through direct discussions, the Parties agree to first endeavor to settle the dispute by mediation to be held within thirty (30) days from 12 demand by either party, to be administered by the American Arbitration Association (AAA) under its Commercial Dispute Resolution Procedures. If the matter cannot be resolved by mediation, any unresolved controversy or claim arising from or relating to this contract or breach thereof shall be settled exclusively by arbitration administered by the AAA in accordance with its Commercial Dispute Resolution Procedures, with the Parties splitting the costs of arbitration evenly. Any demand for arbitration must be filed within one (1) year of the conclusion of the mediation session in which an impasse was reached or any unresolved controversy remained. Judgment on any award rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. (b) With regard to the arbitration process, in the event of a conflict between this clause and applicable State law, arbitration shall be governed by Title 9 of the US Code (United States Arbitration Act) and the Commercial Dispute Resolution Procedures of the AAA. (c) Either Party may, without inconsistency with this Permit, seek from a court any interim or provisional relief that is necessary to protect the rights or property of that Party, pending the establishment of the arbitral tribunal (or pending the arbitral tribunal's determination of the merits of the controversy). (d) Mediation and arbitration shall be held in Orlando, Orange County, Florida, or at any other place selected by mutual agreement of the Parties. (e) A mediator shall be selected by mutual agreement of the Parties. If the Parties cannot agree, then by the AAA. (f) An arbitration shall be by a single arbitrator, unless the Parties mutually agree to more than one. AAA shall provide a list of neutral arbitrators, from which the Parties shall select an arbitrator. (g) The arbitrator(s) shall have the authority to award any remedy or relief that a court in the applicable State could order or grant, including, without limitation, specific performance, attorneys' fees, if otherwise provided in this Permit, and costs, the issuance of an injunction, or the imposition of sanctions for abuse or frustration of the arbitration process and costs. (h) Neither a Party nor an arbitrator may disclose the existence, content, or results of any mediation or arbitration hereunder without the prior written consent of both Parties. (i) The Parties shall allow and participate in limited discovery for a period of ninety (90) days after the filing of an answer or another responsive pleading to the demand for arbitration. Limited discovery shall mean no more than three (3) depositions (including one (1) expert) and no more than twenty-five (25) interrogatories and requests for admissions. The arbitrators can expand discovery only for good cause shown. The final arbitration hearing must be held within one hundred twenty (120) days of the initial demand for arbitration unless continued by the arbitrators, and only for good cause shown. (J) THE PARTIES STIPULATE THAT TRIAL BY JURY IS WAIVED. 13 (k) The arbitration award shall be in writing, and upon the request of a Party, include findings of fact and conclusions of law. (l) The arbitrator(s) shall award to the substantially prevailing Party all of the Party's costs and fees. "Costs and fees" mean all reasonable preaward expenses of the arbitration, including the arbitrators' fees, administrative fees, travel expenses, out-of-pocket expenses such as copying and telephone, court costs, witness fees and attorneys' fees. 23. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR The relationship between Signature and Permittee shall be that of permitor and permittee. Signature and Permittee shall act at all times as independent contractors and nothing contained herein shall be construed to create the relationship of principal and agent nor employer and employee. Additionally, neither Party shall be considered the partner, joint venturer, agent, fiduciary, bailee or trustee of the other and neither Party shall be responsible for the acts or omissions of the other. 24. RIGHTS NOT WAIVED No failure by Signature to insist upon the strict performance of any term, covenant, agreement, provision, condition or limitation of this Permit or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof, and no acceptance by Signature of full or partial rent during the continuance of any such breach or application of the security deposit in light of any breach, shall constitute a waiver of any such breach or of any such term, covenant, agreement, provision, condition, limitation, right or remedy. No term, covenant, agreement, provision, condition or limitation of this Permit to be kept, observed or performed by Signature or by Permittee, and no breach thereof, shall be waived, altered or modified except by a written instrument executed by Signature or by Permittee, as the case may be. No waiver of any breach shall affect or alter this Permit, but each and every term, covenant, agreement, provision, condition and limitation of this Permit shall continue in full force and effect with respect to any other then existing or subsequent breach thereof. 25. REMEDIES CUMULATIVE The rights and remedies with respect to any of the terms and conditions of this Permit shall be cumulative and not exclusive and shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies. The waiver by either Party of any covenant or condition of this Permit shall not preclude such Party from demanding performance thereafter in accordance with the terms hereof. 14 26. NOTICES Any notice given by one Party to the other in connection with this Permit shall be in writing and shall be sent by U.S. certified mail, return receipt requested, via hand delivery (with advance copy to be forwarded via facsimile): (1) If to Signature, addressed to: Signature Combs Inc. Attention: General Manager P.O. Box 51568 Indianapolis Int'l Airport Indianapolis, IN 46251 Facsimile: 317-248-4962 --and-- Signature Flight Support Corporation Attention: Director of Contracts 201 South Orange Avenue, Suite 1100 Orlando, Florida 32801 Facsimile: (407) 648-7352 (2) If to Permittee, addressed to: Chautauqua Airlines Attention: Jeff Domrese 2500 S. High School Rd. Indianapolis, IN 46251 Facsimile:___________ Notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt as shown on the return receipt or facsimile confirmation document. 27. INTEGRATION It is mutually agreed and understood that this Permit (and any exhibits, amendments and addendums duly entered into between the Parties) contains the final and entire agreement between the Parties. The Parties shall not be bound by any terms, statements, conditions or representations, oral or written, express or implied, not herein contained. Any change or modification to this Permit must be in writing, signed by both Parties, as of its effective date, and supercedes all prior independent agreements between the Parties related to the use of the Space at the Airport. 28. SUCCESSORS BOUND Except as otherwise provided herein, this Permit shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto, and each of their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. 15 29. PREMISES SECURITY The Space which is the subject of this Permit is located within the boundaries of the Airport's perimeter fence and situated on the AOA. Signature and Permittee represent their activities shall adhere at all times to the prevailing Airport and Federal Aviation Administration security regulations set forth within Federal Air Regulation (FAR) Part 107. 30. TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE Time is of the essence in the performance of all Permittee's obligations under this Permit. 31. SEVERABILITY OF PROVISIONS If any provision of this Permit shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not be affected thereby. 32. BASIS OF BARGAIN Permittee acknowledges that it is familiar with the operation of aircraft hangar facilities, aircraft storage areas, parking ramp areas and has inspected the Space and surrounding Facility. Permittee further acknowledges that it is aware that aircraft will be operated, stored and maintained in and around the Facility where the Space is located and that there are certain dangers inherent in the storage of aircraft and operation of such facilities. Permittee acknowledges that it has considered these dangers along with the benefits which flow to Permittee as a result of this Permit and that such considerations constitute part of the basis for the bargain reached herein between Signature and Permittee. Specifically, Permittee understands that its obligations to Signature with regard to the specified insurance coverages and Permittee's indemnification and limitation of liability as to Signature constitute a material consideration for Signature to agree to enter into this Permit. 16 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Permit as of the day and year first above written. (Signature) (Permittee) SIGNATURE COMBS INC. Chautauqua Airlines /s/ Philip S. Kerr /s/ Jeff Domrese - -------------------------- ----------------------- By: Philip S. Kerr By: Jeff Domrese Its: General Manager Its: Director of Maintenance ------------------------ Date: Jan 16, 2001 Date: 1/16/01 --------------- ---------------- 17 EXHIBIT A MAIL CERTIFICATES TO: SIGNATURE INSURANCE DEPARTMENT, P.O. BOX 9085, MISSION VIEJO, CALIFORNIA 92690-9085 ATTENTION: MR. LEE ROTH INSURANCE COMPANY FINANCIAL STRENGTH REQUIREMENTS - AM Best Rating : B+ - Financial Size : V MINIMUM INSURANCE LIMITS FAR SFSC CUSTOMERS, TENANTS & VENDORS entering or using SFSC ramp and/or hangars as services apply and/or construction /vendor activity: - - LIABILITY - AIRPORT PREMISES: - - Commercial General *for products and completed operations - - Tie Downs/T Hangars/Office Combined Single Limit $2,000,000 per occurrence* - - All Others Combined Single Limit $5,000,000 per occurrence* - - Auto Combined Single Limit $5,000,000 per occurrence - - Environmental/Pollution - - LIABILITY - OFF AIRPORT PREMISES - - Auto Combined Single Limit $1,000,000 per occurrence - - Commercial General Combined Single Limit $1,000,000 per occurrence for products and completed operations - - LIABILITY OTHER: Builders Risk "All Risk", Full Completed Value of Project and must include "Delay in Start-Up" - - Professional (Errors & Combined Single Limit $ 5,000,000 per occurrence Omissions) - - PROPERTY - - Property "All Risk", Full Replacement Value - - WORKER'S COMPENSATION & EMPLOYER'S LIABILITY: - - Worker's Compensation Statutory - - Employer's Liability $1,000,000 each occurrence for bodily injury by accident $ 1,000,000 each occurrence for bodily injury by disease $1,000,000 policy limit for bodily injury by disease SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR CERTIFICATE OF INSURANCE: All such required liability insurance, except Automobile, Workers Compensation and Employers Liability shall name Signature Flight Support Corporation (SFSC) and its subsidiaries as additional insureds. If the required liability polices do not contain a standard separation of insured provision, they shall be endorsed to provide cross liability coverage. All required insurance policies, except Workers Compensation, Employers Liability and Automobile Liability shall contain a waiver of subrogation in favor of Signature Flight Support Corporation and its subsidiaries. All required insurance policies shall be evidenced by Certificates of Insurance, which provide at least thirty (30) days advance written notice of any cancellation or changes adverse to the interests of Signature Flight Support Corporation and its subsidiaries. NOTE: MINIMUM INSURANCE AMOUNTS STATED CANNOT BE LOWERED WITHOUT EXPRESS WRITTEN CONSENT OF SIGNATURE FLIGHT SUPPORT CORPORATION. HIGHER INSURANCE LIMITS REQUIRED BY AIRPORT AUTHORITIES WILL SUPERSEDE THE LIMITS STATED ABOVE AND WILL REQUIRE VERIFICATION AND POSSIBLE COVERAGE AND PREMIUM INCREASES. REVISED: 1/10/00MSB 18 EX-10.68 102 a2071795zex-10_68.txt (800) 688 - 1933 Exhibit 10.68 HANGAR AND OFFICE LEASE 1. PARTIES. This Hangar and Office Lease ("Lease") is made by and between AMR Combs, Inc. (hereinafter "LESSOR"), a Delaware corporation, being the owner and operator of a fixed base operation at Indianapolis, Indiana, (doing business as "AMR Combs Indianapolis"), and Chautauqua Airlines, having a mailing address of 2500 S. High School Rd. Suite 160, Indianapolis IN 46241 (hereinafter "LESSEE"). 2. LEASED SPACE. LESSOR hereby leases to LESSEE and LESSEE accepts from LESSOR, for the Term and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Lease, the following space in LESSOR's fixed base operation at Indianapolis, Indiana (collectively referred to as the "Leased Space': 30,398 useable square feet of office, shop and ramp space (the Space"), more particularly described in the diagram attached hereto as Exhibit A- 1; and Dedicated space in LESSOR's Hangar #2 more particularly described in Exhibit A-2 (the "Hangar Space") to park LESSEE's VARIOUS AIRCRAFT. 3. TERM. The Initial Term of this Lease shall commence on JANUARY 1ST 1999. and end on DECEMBER 31ST 2001. unless sooner terminated or extended as hereinafter provided. 4. HOLDING OVER. Should LESSEE remain in the Leased Space at the expiration of the Initial Tern, or renewal terns as applicable, and LESSOR assents thereto, this Lease shall automatically continue in force on a month-to-month basis in accordance with the same terms and conditions herein as applicable. Should LESSEE remain in the Leased Space after such expiration of the Initial Terns, renewal term, or such other mutually agreed term, after receipt of LESSOR'S written demand to vacate, the monthly rental shall increase sixty days after the date of demand to vacate to one hundred and fifty (150) percent the monthly rental as in effect for the last month of the immediately preceding Initial Term, renewal tern or mutually agreed term as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Lease may be terminated as herein provided or as otherwise under law, which rights of LESSOR shall not be prejudiced hereby. 5. RENT. Effective JANUARY 1. 1999, LESSEE agrees to pay to LESSOR at AMR Combs, Indianapolis, ATTN: Accounts Payable Department, or at such other place as LESSOR may hereafter notify LESSEE in writing, rental of 18,400.00 per month for the Space, payable in advance on the first day of each month during the Initial Term of this Lease, time being of the essence. Effective upon the first day of each annual renewal, the monthly rental shall be increased by 5 percent. (SEE ADDENDUM #1 for rent structure and future leased space). NOTE: HANGAR RENT EFFECTIVE 1/1/99 $17,000.00 PER MONTH. RAMP SPACE RENT EFFECTIVE UPON OCCUPATION $1,400.00 PER MONTH. Hangar and Office Lease Page 2 6. USE. The Space shall be used for general use. The Hangar Space shall be used exclusively for storage and maintenance of Various aircraft and maintenance equipment owned or operated by LESSEE (the "Aircraft"). 'The Hangar Space shall be maintained by LESSEE in a neat and orderly condition in compliance with all laws, rules and regulations and LESSEE shall prevent same from becoming hazardous or unsightly. LESSEE shall conduct its business in a manner that does not interfere with LESSOR'S or other person's use of the area surrounding the Leased Space. 7. UTILITIES. LESSOR agrees at its expense to supply electric power, gas and water as may be reasonably required for the Leased Space, but in no event shall LESSOR be liable or responsible for damages of any kind whatsoever resulting from failure, shortage or stoppage of the supply thereof, unless due to the negligence of LESSOR, its employees, agents and invitees. If interruption is in excess of five (5) days, rent shall be equitably abated to the extent that LESSEE is deprived of the use of the Leased Space. 8. MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR. LESSOR agrees, at its expense, to maintain the structural soundness of the buildings upon the Leased Space and to maintain and repair the mechanical, electrical, plumbing and heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems; provided that LESSEE shall reimburse LESSOR for the cost of any maintenance and repairs occasioned by the negligent or intentional acts of LESSEE, its employees, agents and invitees. LESSOR shall also make all repairs, alterations or additions required to be made by any governmental authority having jurisdiction, except to the extent resulting from LESSEE's exclusive use of the premises which is different in nature from the customary uses of the Lessor's fixed base operations. LESSOR shall be liable for damages sustained by LESSEE resulting from the failure of LESSOR to make any of said repairs; provided, however, that LESSOR shall not be liable for any incidental or consequential damages, or lost revenues or profits, sustained by LESSEE resulting front the failure of LESSOR to make any said repairs. LESSOR shall keep the sidewalks, corridors, stairways and all other means of ingress and egress for the Leased Space and all common areas, parking areas and facilities and public portions of the Leased Space in good repair and in a clean and safe condition, free of any accumulation of debris. LESSOR shall, at its cost, provide janitorial services for the Hangar Space, including the restrooms. LESSEE agrees that it will keep and maintain the Leased Space in a similar condition and state of repair as received at the commencement of this Lease, reasonable wear and tear and casualty damage not caused or contributed to by LESSEE excepted, at LESSEE's own expense. LESSEE will not permit the undesirable accumulation of trash or other undesirable material in or around the Leased Space. LESSEE shall at its expense, provide janitorial services for the Office Space. 9. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. LESSOR hereby represents, warrants and agrees that (i) all operations or use of the Leased Space or any portion thereof (except LESSOR shall not be responsible for the operations or use of LESSEE) shall at all times Hangar and Office Lease Page 3 during the Term be in full compliance with all laws then governing Hazardous Materials, and (ii) as to any Hazardous Material discovered in, on, under or about the Leased Space during or after the Term (which hazardous material was not released by any act or omission of LESSEE), required to be remediated under applicable laws or standards governing the health and safety of LESSEE's employees or invitees, LESSOR shall at its sole expense (a) promptly commence and diligently prosecute to completion remediation thereof in compliance with all laws; and (b) indemnify, defend and hold LESSEE harmless from all claims and damages asserted by any governmental agency or by adjacent and successor landowners or other lessees or third parties arising therefrom. The foregoing indemnification and responsibilities of LESSOR shall survive the termination or expiration of this Lease. With respect to any Hazardous Material released by an act or omission of LESSEE and discovered in, on, under or about the Leased Space during or after the Term, LESSEE agrees to indemnify, defend and hold LESSOR harmless from all claims and damages asserted by any governmental agency or by adjacent and successor landowners or other lessees or third parties arising therefrom; provided, that, LESSEE shall not in any event be required to indemnify, defend or hold LESSOR harmless for decontamination or other cleanup of its Leased Space unless and to the extent required in respect of oil or other Hazardous Materials released by an act or omission of LESSEE and LESSEE shall not be liable to or be required to indemnify LESSOR for claims and damages arising merely as a result of LESSEE'S status as a tenant, occupant or operator of the Leased Space. "Hazardous Material" shall mean any hazardous, explosive, radioactive or toxic substance, material or waste which is regulated by any federal, state or local governmental authority, including any material or substance which is (i) defined or listed as a "hazardous waste," "extremely hazardous waste," "restricted hazardous waste," "hazardous substance," "hazardous material," "pollutant" or "contaminant," under any law, (ii) petroleum or any petroleum derivative, (iii) any flammable explosive, (iv) any asbestos, asbestos containing material or "resumed asbestos containing material". 10. DELIVERY OF POSSESSION. Actual possession of the Leased Space shall be delivered by LESSOR to LESSEE free and clear of all tenancies and occupancies, broom clean, and in good order and condition. 11.A. DEFAULT BY LESSEE. Should LESSEE default in the payment of any rent or other monies required hereunder to be paid by LESSEE, as and when the same become due, or should LESSEE default in the performance of any other covenant of this Lease, LESSOR may, after twenty (20) days' written notice to LESSEE of any such default in the payment of rent or other monies, or after thirty (30) days' written notice to LESSEE of default in the performance of any other covenant by LESSEE, if such default or other violation shall not have been corrected or cured during such 20-day or 30-day period (or if the default is of such a nature that it cannot be cured in the stated cure period and LESSEE shall not be actively engaged during such period in attempting to correct or cure same), terminate this Lease, re-enter and take possession of the Leased Space and relet the same or any part thereof on such terms, conditions and rentals as LESSOR may deem proper. In such event, LESSOR shall apply the proceeds that may Hangar and Office Lease Page 4 be collected from any such reletting, less the reasonable expense of doing so, against the rent and other sums to be paid by LESSEE and hold LESSEE for any balance that may be due under this Lease. LESSOR shall also retain all other rights and remedies under law with respect to LESSEE's default. 11.B. DEFAULT BY LESSOR shall default in the performance of any material covenant or agreement hereunder, LESSEE may, after thirty (30) days' written notice to LESSOR of default in the performance of any material covenant or agreement by LESSOR, if such default shall not have been corrected or cured during such period (or, if the default is of such nature that it cannot, in the exercise of reasonable diligence, be cured within the applicable cure period, and LESSOR shall not be actively engaged in correcting or curing same), perform any material covenant or agreement and shall offset the amounts spent to cure LESSOR's default from LESSEE's rent. LESSEE shall also retain all other rights and remedies under law with respect to LESSOR's default, including but not limited to the right to terminate the Lease. 12. ALTERATION ND INSTALLATION A REMOVAL OF EQUIPMENT. LESSEE may, from time to time, make, at its own expense, such interior non-structural changes, improvements, alterations and additions to the Leased Space as proposed to and approved in writing by LESSOR. Any changes, improvements, alterations or additions affecting the exterior of the Leased Space or the structural parts thereof or of the Hangar Space, shall only be made after LESSEE shall have obtained the written consent of LESSOR. In addition, LESSEE shall have the right, from time-to-time, to install, at its own costs and expense, in any reasonable manner, such office or other equipment, fixtures and furnishings, including without limitation, self-standing partitions, shelving, cabinets and safes, as it may require for the conduct of its business, so long as they are not attached or affixed to the walls or other structures of the Leased Space and do not cause any damage thereto. All such equipment, fixtures and furnishings shall be and remain the property of LESSEE, and may be removed by LESSEE upon the termination of this Lease, or within thirty (30) days after the expiration of the Initial Term hereof; or any time prior thereto; provided, however, that any damage to the Leased Space caused by such removal (excluding redecoration) shall be repaired by LESSEE. Any such items not removed by LESSEE within such thirty (30) day period shall be deemed abandoned by LESSEE and, at LESSOR's option, be removed by LESSOR and the related expenses shall be chargeable to LESSEE, or shall become the property of LESSOR 13. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLEASING. LESSEE shall not assign this Lease or sublet the Leased Space or portion thereof without the prior written consent of LESSOR. Notwithstanding the foregoing, LESSEE may, without LESSOR's prior written consent, assign this Lease or sublet all or a portion of the Leased Space to any wholly-owned subsidiary of LESSEE or to any corporation which may be the successor-in-interest of LESSEE by reason of any merger or consolidation. Hangar and Office Lease Page 5 14. INSURANCE (a) LESSOR is not a guarantor or insurer of the Aircraft, its components or any other property owned by LESSEE, or for which LESSEE is responsible. LESSEE currently maintains and will maintain at its expense at all times during the term of this Lease, a policy or policies of all risk property insurance, including hull coverage on the Aircraft. LESSEE shall be responsible for determining the limits of such insurance from time-to-time. The policy or policies of property insurance shall be endorsed to include a waiver of subrogation in favor of LESSOR. (b) LESSEE, at its expense, shall procure and maintain in force, throughout the term of this Lease and during any additional period that it occupies the Leased Space, a policy of public liability insurance, including broad form contractual coverage, with limits of at least One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) per occurrence combined single limit for death, bodily injury or damage to or loss of property. Prior to the effective date hereof, and at least annually thereafter, LESSEE shall cause the insurance carrier to mail a certificate of such insurance to AMR Combs, Inc., 8001 Lemmon Avenue Dallas, Texas 75209 ATTN: Contract Administration. (c) LESSOR shall keep the buildings on the Leased Space and other structures (including all improvements, alterations, additions and changes thereto) including, without limitation, the Leased Space demised to LESSEE hereunder, insured against damage or destruction by fire and the perils commonly covered under an extended coverage endorsement to the extent of the full insurable value thereof. LESSOR shall be responsible for determining the amount of fire and extended coverage insurance to be maintained, but warrants that such an amount will be equal to not less than full replacement cost. (d) LESSOR shall also maintain throughout the term of this Lease: (i) comprehensive public liability insurance against claims on account of bodily injury, death or property damage incurred upon any part of the Leased Space or the common facilities, with limits of not less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) per occurrence in respect to bodily injury or death, and not less than Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000.00) per occurrence in respect to property damage, and (ii) Hangarkeeper's and Legal Liability Insurance in an amount not less than Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000) for each Aircraft and Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000) per occurrence. LESSOR shall cause the insurance carrier to mail a certificate of such insurance to LESSEE at the address provided in Section 23 hereof. (e) LESSOR shall maintain through the term of this Lease such Hangarkeeper's and Legal Liability insurance, and Lessee shall maintain throughout the term of this Lease, hull coverage insurance with respect to the Aircraft. To the extent that the Aircraft or other personal property of LESSEE is damaged, the parties agree to look Hangar and Office Lease Page 6 to the insurance of the party responsible for such damage. In the event there is a dispute as to which party is responsible for such damage to the Aircraft, then each party shall submit such claim to its respective insurance company for adjustment. 15. CASUALTY. If the Leased Space shall be destroyed or damaged by fire or arty other casualty to such an extent that the same cannot be restored to tenantable condition in LESSOR'S sole opinion within one hundred and twenty (120) days from the date of such destruction or damage, then either party hereto may termite this Lease as of the date of such destruction by notice given to the other party not later than thirty (30) days subsequent to the date of such destruction or damage, and the rent and other charges payable by LESSEE hereunder shall abate as of the date of destruction or damage. In the event of any destruction or damage to the Leased Space not resulting in the termination of this Lease as hereinabove provided, the Leased Space shall be promptly repaired by and at the expense of LESSOR and, until such repairs shall have been completed, the rent herein reserved shall be equitably abated from the date of such destruction or damage in the proportion and to the extent that the Leased Space is unusable. Unreasonable delay in excess of sixty (60) days on the part of LESSOR in commencing or carrying out repairs following destruction or damage shall entitle LESSEE to terminate this Lease as of the date of such destruction or damage. 16. INDEMNITY. (a) LESSEE agrees to indemnify, defend, release and hold harmless LESSOR, its parent, subsidiaries, affiliates, directors, officers, employees and agents for and from any and all liabilities, claims, causes of action, fines, penalties, damages, expenses (including reasonable attorney's fees and related expenses) or demands arising out of or related to the occupancy, use, or control of the Leased Space by LESSEE, its directors, officers, employees, licensees and invitees, including, but not limited to, injury to or death of persons, or damage to property, except to the extent that such liability, claim or demand results from the negligence, contractual breach or other fault of LESSOR. In any event, LESSEE shall not he liable for consequential, incidental or economic damages. LESSEE shall not be liable or responsible to LESSOR, its officers, employees, agents or representatives for any loss or damage to any property, or death or injury of any person occasioned by: theft, fire, except to the extent that any fire results from negligence, contractual breach or other fault of LESSEE, acts of God, acts of any governmental body or authority, acts of the public enemy, injunction, riot, strike, insurrection, war, acts or omissions of other tenants or other persons in or around the Leased Space, or any other matter beyond the control of LESSEE. LESSEE's foregoing indemnity obligation shall survive the expiration or termination of this Lease. (b) LESSOR agrees to indemnify, defend, release and hold harmless LESSEE, its parent, subsidiaries, affiliates, directors, officers, employees and agents for and from any and all liabilities, claims, causes of action, fines, penalties, damages, expenses (including reasonable attorney's fees and related expenses) or demands arising out of or resulting from the negligence or other fault of LESSOR, its directors, officers, or Hangar and Office Lease Page 7 employees, including, but not limited to, injury to or death of persons, or damage to property, except to the extent that such liability, claim or demand results from the negligence, contractual breach or other fault of LESSEE. In any event, LESSOR shall not be liable for consequential, incidental or economic damages. LESSOR shall not be liable or responsible to LESSEE, its officers, employees, agents or representatives for any loss or damage to any property, or death or injury of any person occasioned by: theft, fire, acts of God, acts of any governmental body or authority, acts of the public enemy, injunction, riot, strike, insurrection, war, acts or omissions of other tenants or other persons in or around the Leased Space, or any other matter beyond the control of LESSOR LESSOR's foregoing indemnity obligation shall survive the expiration or termination of this Lease. 17. SUBJECT TO THE AIRPORT LEASE. LESSEE acknowledges and agrees that this Lease shall be in all respects subject and subordinate to the consent and agreement of the Master Lease between LESSOR and the 1NDIANAPOLIS AIRPORT AUTHORITY (and the underlying lease referenced therein) governing the Leased Space, and any extension, modification, or amendment thereof ("Master Agreement"). In the event that the Master Lease Agreement is cancelled or terminated, the tern, of the Lease shall automatically terminate simultaneously therewith and neither LESSOR nor LESSEE shall have any further liability hereunder, except that liability, if any, accruing pursuant to those sections of this Lease that expressly survive termination or expiration of this Lease. 18. COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATIONS. LESSOR represents and warrants that the Leased Space currently complies with all federal, state and local laws, statutes, regulations and orders with respect to LESSEE's anticipated use of the space. LESSEE shay conduct its business at the Leased Space in accordance with all federal, state, county and municipal laws and ordinances, and all rules, regulations and orders of any duly constituted authority, present or future, affecting the Leased Space, irrespective of the nature of the work, if any, required for such compliance. LESSEE, its employees, agents, representatives and invitees, agree to abide by the Rules and Regulations of LESSOR, a copy of which is attached hereto, which may be hereafter amended by LESSOR No fuel shall be brought by LESSEE onto the Leased Space for the fueling of any aircraft. 19. TOWING. LESSOR shall not provide towing or tractor services in and around the Hangar and the terminal ramp. 20. SIGNAGE Any and all signs affixed to the interior or exterior of the Leased Space shall be subject to written approval by LESSOR. LESSOR shall provide sufficient signage on the exterior of the building to inform visitors of the location of Leased Space, 21. QUIET POSSESSION. LESSOR represents and warrants that it has full right and lawful authority to enter into this Lease and the undersigned have corporate authority to act on its behalf. LESSEE, upon paying the rent and observing the covenants Hangar and Office Lease Page 8 of this Lease, shall and may lawfully and quietly hold and enjoy the Leased Space, together with all appurtenances and rights appertaining thereto, during the term hereof without hindrance, ejection, molestation or interruption. 22. TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS. LESSEE shall pay all taxes and assessments with respect to its personal property and any other taxes, assessments, etc. levied against LESSEE arising from or relating to LESSEE's occupancy, use or control of the Leased Space. 23. CONDEMNATION. If the Leased Space or any part thereof shall be taken in any proceeding by any public authority by condemnation or otherwise, or be acquired for public or quasi-public purposes, LESSEE shall have the option of terminating this Lease as of the date of such taking by notice given to LESSOR not less than thirty (30) days subsequent to the date on which LESSEE shall have been deprived of possession of the part so taken and the rent and other charges payable by LESSEE shall be adjusted as of such date of condemnation. In the event that only a portion of the Leased Space shall be so taken and LESSOR and LESSEE mutually agree, then LESSOR shall restore the Leased Space to a condition substantially similar to that existing before such taking, and the rent payable hereunder shall be reduced in the same proportion that the amount of floor space in the Leased Space is reduced by such taking. 24. NOTICES. Notice required or permitted to be given by either party to the other shall be in writing and delivered either in person to the other party by overnight delivery with proof of receipt, or by United States certified mail, return receipt requested, postage fully prepaid, to the address set forth hereinafter, or to such other address as either party may designate in writing and deliver as herein provided: If to LESSOR: AMR Combs Indianapolis P.O. Box 51568 Indianapolis, IN 46251 ATTN: General Manager With a Copy to: AMR COMBS, INC. 8001 Lemmon Avenue Dallas, Texas 75209 ATTN: Contract Administration If to LESSEE: Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. Box 160, 2500 S. High School Rd. Indianapolis, IN 46241 All such communications shall be deemed given on the date of hand-delivery or three days after first class mailing. LESSOR shall promptly notify LESSEE of any change in the address of LESSOR and of any change in the ownership of the Leased Space, giving Hangar and Office Lease Page 9 LESSEE the name and address of the new owner and instructions regarding the payment of rent. 25. MODIFICATION OF AGREEMENT The terms, covenants and conditions hereof may not be changed orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of the change, modification or discharge is sought, or by its agent. The failure of either party hereto to insist in any one or more cases upon the strict performance of any term, covenant or condition of this Lease to be performed or observed by the other party hereto shall .not constitute a waiver or relinquishment for the future of any such term, covenant or condition. 26. SUCCESSORS OR ASSIGNS. The terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of LESSOR and LESSEE and their respective executors, administrators, heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. 27. HEADINGS. The headings herein contained are inserted only as a matter of convenience and for reference and in no way define, limit or describe the scope or intent of this Lease or in any way affect the terms and provisions hereof. 28. CONSTRUCTION. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF INDIANA, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CHOICE OF LAW PRINCIPALS THEREOF. 29. COMPLETE AGREEMENT. This Lease contains the complete expression of the agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter herein, and there are no promises, representations or inducements except such as are herein provided. This Lease shall inure to the benefit and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective legal representatives, successors and assigns. 30. FUELING AGREEMENT. The parties may concurrently herewith enter into a Fueling Agreement. Reference is hereby made to such agreement as same may be necessary to interpret any of the terms or obligations detailed herein. 31. LESSOR'S CONSENT: Whenever, LESSOR's consent or approval is required under the terms of this Lease, such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, denied, delayed or conditioned. Hangar and Office Lease Page 10 EXECUTED by LESSOR this 22 day of DEC, 1998. AMR COMBS, INC. By: /s/ [Illegible] --------------------- Its: VP/General Manager -------------------- EXECUTED by LESSEE this 22 day of DEC., 1998. Chautauqua Airlines --------------------- By: /s/ James Muroski ----------------- Its: Vice President ---------------- Hangar and Office Lease Page 11 [CHART] Hangar and Office Lease Page 12 EXHIBIT A-2 AMR Combs, Indianapolis Hangar #2. 196' long by 156' wide. 24' 3" door height not including tail door opening. Airport security clearance and badges required on all persons present in the hangar. Security procedures required by local Airport Authority and FAA. [CHART] Hangar and Office Lease Page 13 ADDEMDUM #1 Rent structure calculation Hangar #2, floor and office space in EXHIBIT A-1. Exhibit A-1 includes floor space and offices inside hangar 2, with the exception of that space currently occupied by AMR Combs Properties Department. 27,518 SQ. FT. @ $7.50 per sq. ft. annually is $17,000.00 per month Ramp Space shown on EXHIBIT A-1 Is the area outside the south end of hangar 2. 2,880 SQ. FT. @ $.50 per sq. ft. monthly is $1,400.00 per month EFFECTIVE UPON OCCUPATION. FUTURE SPACE AGREEMENT AMR Combs, Indianapolis agrees to offer, to Chautauqua Airlines, Inc., first right of refusal on the space currently referred to as the AMR Combs Ground Maintenance Facility. This space is described as the garage area to the east and adjacent to hangar 2. AMR Combs, Indianapolis will offer this space to Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. at 1/2 the sq. ft. hangar 2 rate or $3.75 per sq. ft. annually. This space consists of 1,612 sq. ft, and would be leased at the rate of $503.00 per month. AMR Combs, reserves the right to occupy this space until such time it is no longer needed through the completion of our new Ground Maintenance Facility. The completion date of this new facility has not yet been determined or implied herein. When this space becomes available, AMR Combs will complete an addendum to this lease specifying the term and conditions under which to lease the garage area. CONSENT TO SUBLEASE Consent to Hangar and Office Lease by and between AMR Combs Indianapolis and Chautauqua Airlines executed December 22, 1998. INDIANAPOLIS AIRPORT AUTHORITY By /s/ Michael W. Wells ---------------------------------------- Michael W. Wells, President By /s/ Gordon St. Angelo ---------------------------------------- Gordon St. Angelo, Vice President By /s/ Gene P. Haflich ---------------------------------------- Gene P. Haflich, Secretary By /s/ H. Patrick Callahan ---------------------------------------- H. Patrick Callahan, Member By /s/ Richard L. Cunningham ---------------------------------------- Richard L. Cunningham, Member By [SEAL] ---------------------------------------- Max L. Siegel, Member By /s/ David E. Mansfield ---------------------------------------- David E. Mansfield, Member EX-23.2 103 a2071795zex-23_2.txt CONSENT OF DELOITTE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT We consent to the use in this Registration Statement of Republic Airways Holdings Inc. on Form S-1 of our report dated March 7, 2002, appearing in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the headings "Selected Consolidated Financial Information" and "Experts" in such Prospectus. 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