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Share-based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 28, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share-based Compensation

(10) Share-based Compensation

At its discretion, the Company grants share option awards, nonvested share awards and nonvested share unit awards to certain employees, as defined by ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, under the Company’s 2007 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan, as amended and restated on June 14, 2011 (the “Plan”), and accounts for its share-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718. The Company recognized $0.5 million and $1.0 million in share-based compensation expense for the 13 and 26 weeks ended June 28, 2015, respectively, compared to $0.5 million and $1.0 million in share-based compensation expense for the 13 and 26 weeks ended June 29, 2014, respectively.

Share Option Awards

Share option awards granted by the Company generally vest and become exercisable in four equal annual installments of 25% per year with a maximum life of ten years. The exercise price of share option awards is equal to the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. In the first half of fiscal 2015 and 2014, the Company granted 10,000 and 18,000 share option awards, respectively. The weighted-average grant-date fair value per option for share option awards granted in the first half of fiscal 2015 and 2014 was $6.22 and $4.80, respectively.

The fair value of each share option award on the date of grant is estimated using the Black-Scholes method based on the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

     13 Weeks Ended     26 Weeks Ended  
     June 28,
2015
    June 29,
2014
    June 28,
2015
    June 29,
2014
 

Risk-free interest rate

     1.9     1.8     1.9     1.8

Expected term

     5.8 years        5.8 years        5.8 years        5.8 years   

Expected volatility

     57.0     57.0     57.0     57.0

Expected dividend yield

     2.7     3.3     2.7     3.3

The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods corresponding with the expected term of the share option award; the expected term represents the weighted-average period of time that share option awards granted are expected to be outstanding giving consideration to vesting schedules and historical participant exercise behavior; the expected volatility is based upon historical volatility of the Company’s common stock; and the expected dividend yield is based upon the Company’s current dividend rate and future expectations.

 

A summary of the status of the Company’s share option awards is presented below:

 

     Shares      Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
     Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life

(In Years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic

Value
 

Outstanding at December 28, 2014

     729,905        $ 15.73         

Granted

     10,000          14.66         

Exercised

     (7,925)         6.12         

Forfeited or Expired

     (2,800)         19.12         
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

Outstanding at June 28, 2015

     729,180        $ 15.80         2.60       $ 1,907,777    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exercisable at June 28, 2015

     678,055        $ 16.00         2.10       $ 1,785,624    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Vested and Expected to Vest at June 28, 2015

                 728,669        $             15.80                     2.60       $             1,907,219    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based upon the Company’s closing stock price of $14.42 as of June 28, 2015, which would have been received by the share option award holders had all share option award holders exercised their share option awards as of that date.

The total intrinsic value of share option awards exercised for the 26 weeks ended June 28, 2015 and June 29, 2014 was approximately $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively. The total cash received from employees as a result of employee share option award exercises for the 26 weeks ended June 28, 2015 and June 29, 2014 was approximately $49,000 and $55,000, respectively. The actual tax benefit realized for the expected tax deduction from share option award exercises of share-based compensation awards in the 26 weeks ended June 28, 2015 and June 29, 2014 totaled $24,000 and $41,000, respectively.

As of June 28, 2015, there was $0.3 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested share option awards granted. That expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.2 years.

Nonvested Share Awards and Nonvested Share Unit Awards

Nonvested share awards and nonvested share unit awards granted by the Company have historically vested from the date of grant in four equal annual installments of 25% per year. In accordance with the Company’s Director Compensation Program, as amended on July 24, 2014, nonvested share awards and nonvested share unit awards granted by the Company to non-employee directors vest 100% on the first anniversary of the grant date. This one-year vesting for non-employee directors became effective for nonvested share awards and nonvested share unit awards granted in fiscal 2015.

Nonvested share awards are delivered to the recipient upon their vesting. With respect to nonvested share unit awards, vested shares will be delivered to the recipient on the tenth business day of January following the year in which the recipient’s service to the Company is terminated. The total fair value of nonvested share awards which vested during the first half of fiscal 2015 and 2014 was $1.7 million and $2.1 million, respectively. The total fair value of nonvested share unit awards vested during the first half of fiscal 2015 and 2014 was $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

The Company granted 152,140 and 152,920 nonvested share awards in the first half of fiscal 2015 and 2014, respectively. The weighted-average grant-date fair value per share of the Company’s nonvested share awards granted in the first half of fiscal 2015 and 2014 was $12.65 and $15.14, respectively.

In the first half of fiscal 2015 and 2014, the Company granted 21,000 and 12,000 nonvested share unit awards, respectively. The weighted-average grant-date fair value per share of the Company’s nonvested share unit awards granted in the first half of fiscal 2015 and 2014 was $14.66 and $11.93, respectively. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of nonvested share awards and nonvested share unit awards is the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.

The following table details the Company’s nonvested share awards activity for the 26 weeks ended June 28, 2015:

 

     Shares     Weighted-
Average
    Grant-Date    
Fair Value
 

Balance as of December 28, 2014

     336,765       $ 13.47    

Granted

     152,140         12.65    

Vested

     (132,475)        12.57    

Forfeited

     (3,965)        14.10    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of June 28, 2015

                     352,465       $                 13.45    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

To satisfy employee minimum statutory tax withholding requirements for nonvested share awards that vest, the Company withholds and retires a portion of the vesting common shares, unless an employee elects to pay cash. In the first half of fiscal 2015, the Company withheld 52,621 common shares with a total value of $0.7 million. This amount is presented as a cash outflow from financing activities in the accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.

 

As of June 28, 2015, there was $4.1 million and $0.5 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested share awards and nonvested share unit awards, respectively. That expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years and 1.6 years for nonvested share awards and nonvested share unit awards, respectively.