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Industry Segments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Industry Segments
Industry Segments
The Company’s reportable segments include the following two business segments, plus a corporate segment:

Insurance - predominantly commercial insurance business, including excess and surplus lines, admitted lines and specialty personal lines throughout the United States, as well as insurance business in the United Kingdom, Continental Europe, South America, Canada, Mexico, Scandinavia, Asia and Australia.

Reinsurance - reinsurance business on a facultative and treaty basis, primarily in the United States, United Kingdom, Continental Europe, Australia, the Asia-Pacific region and South Africa.
    
Commencing with the first quarter of 2017, the Company reclassified two businesses from the Insurance segment to the Reinsurance segment. Reclassifications have been made to the Company's prior periods financial information to conform with this presentation.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Income tax expense and benefits are calculated based upon the Company’s overall effective tax rate.

Summary financial information about the Company’s reporting segments is presented in the following table. Income before income taxes by segment includes allocated investment income. Identifiable assets by segment are those assets used in or allocated to the operation of each segment.
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Earned
Premiums
 
Investment
Income
 
Other
 
Total (1)
 
Pre-Tax
Income
(Loss)
 
Net
Income
(Loss)
to Common Stockholders
December 31, 2017
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Insurance (2)
$
5,706,443

 
$
436,178

 
$
86,864

 
$
6,229,485

 
$
756,153

 
$
535,186

Reinsurance
604,976

 
91,146

 

 
696,122

 
(15,276
)
 
(5,131
)
Corporate, other and eliminations (3)

 
48,464

 
374,835

 
423,299

 
(303,965
)
 
(199,269
)
Net investment gains

 

 
335,858

 
335,858

 
335,858

 
218,308

Consolidated
$
6,311,419

 
$
575,788

 
$
797,557

 
$
7,684,764

 
$
772,770

 
$
549,094

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance
$
5,618,842

 
$
431,489

 
$
97,879

 
$
6,148,210

 
$
799,139

 
$
534,613

Reinsurance
674,506

 
102,617

 

 
777,123

 
98,277

 
68,400

Corporate, other and eliminations (3)

 
30,057

 
431,789

 
461,846

 
(267,983
)
 
(174,650
)
Net investment gains

 

 
267,005

 
267,005

 
267,005

 
173,553

Consolidated
$
6,293,348

 
$
564,163

 
$
796,673

 
$
7,654,184

 
$
896,438

 
$
601,916

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance
$
5,393,166

 
$
386,801

 
$
96,487

 
$
5,876,454

 
$
748,515

 
$
512,426

Reinsurance
647,443

 
97,882

 

 
745,325

 
122,930

 
86,487

Corporate, other and eliminations (3)

 
27,962

 
464,392

 
492,354

 
(231,739
)
 
(155,230
)
Net investment gains

 

 
92,324

 
92,324

 
92,324

 
60,011

Consolidated
$
6,040,609

 
$
512,645

 
$
653,203

 
$
7,206,457

 
$
732,030

 
$
503,694


Identifiable Assets
(In thousands)
December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Insurance
$
19,263,193

 
$
19,026,658

Reinsurance
3,169,731

 
2,635,438

Corporate, other and eliminations(2)
1,866,993

 
1,702,748

Consolidated
$
24,299,917

 
$
23,364,844

_______________________________________
(1) Revenues for Insurance includes $688.2 million, $733.3 million and $786.9 million in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, from foreign countries. Revenues for Reinsurance includes $201.3 million, $200.5 million and $223.4 million in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, from foreign countries.
(2) Net income (loss) to common stockholders for 2017 within the Insurance segment includes a net $21 million benefit related to tax reform.
(3) Corporate, other and eliminations represent corporate revenues and expenses and other items that are not allocated to business segments.

Net premiums earned by major line of business are as follows:
(In thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Insurance
 

 
 

 
 

Other liability
$
1,843,826

 
$
1,761,748

 
$
1,614,453

Workers' compensation
1,481,507

 
1,402,611

 
1,355,631

Short-tail lines
1,184,799

 
1,280,091

 
1,277,538

Commercial automobile
650,441

 
642,452

 
674,078

Professional liability
545,870

 
531,940

 
471,466

Total Insurance
5,706,443

 
5,618,842

 
5,393,166

Reinsurance
 
 
 
 
 
Casualty
377,650

 
405,470

 
438,800

Property
227,326

 
269,036

 
208,643

Total Reinsurance
604,976

 
674,506

 
647,443

Total
$
6,311,419

 
$
6,293,348

 
$
6,040,609