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Reserves for Loss and Loss Expenses (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Insurance [Abstract]  
Reserve Balances
The table below provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending reserve balances:
 
September 30,
(In thousands)
2017
 
2016
Net reserves at beginning of year
$
9,590,265

 
$
9,244,872

Net provision for losses and loss expenses:
 
 
 
Claims occurring during the current year (1)
2,998,687

 
2,838,777

Decrease in estimates for claims occurring in prior years (2) (3)
(7,648
)
 
(23,518
)
Loss reserve discount accretion
34,436

 
37,080

Total
3,025,475

 
2,852,339

Net payments for claims:
 

 
 

Current year
628,078

 
612,615

Prior year
1,996,977

 
1,931,454

Total
2,625,055

 
2,544,069

Foreign currency translation
57,789

 
(6,266
)
Net reserves at end of period
10,048,474

 
9,546,876

Ceded reserve at end of period
1,605,872

 
1,550,954

Gross reserves at end of period
$
11,654,346

 
$
11,097,830

_______________________________________
(1)
Claims occurring during the current year are net of loss reserve discounts of $16,787,000 and $12,085,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(2)
The decrease in estimates for claims occurring in prior years is net of loss reserve discount. On an undiscounted basis, the estimates for claims occurring in prior years decreased by $30,609,000 and $45,813,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(3)
For certain retrospectively rated insurance policies and reinsurance agreements, reserve development is offset by additional or return premiums. Favorable development, net of additional and return premiums, was $31 million and $42 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.