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Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Significant Accounting Policies

(3) Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include allowances for doubtful accounts, inventory valuation, the carrying amount of property and equipment, fair value of debt and capital stock, stock-based compensation and deferred income taxes. The Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an on-going basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Management adjusts such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. Illiquid credit markets, volatile equity markets and declines in business investment increase the uncertainty inherent in such estimates and assumptions. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. Changes in these estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the financial statements in future periods.

Cash

Cash balances are maintained with a major financial institution in North America. Deposits with this financial institution exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value is an exit price that represents the amount that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Accordingly, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The Company discloses the manner in which fair value is determined for assets and liabilities based on a three-tiered fair value hierarchy. The hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine the fair values. The three levels of inputs described in the standard are:

 

Level 1:    Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2:    Observable inputs, other than Level 1 prices, for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3:    Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

Under the Fair Value Option Subsections of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) ASC Subtopic 825-10, Financial Instruments — Overall, the Company has the irrevocable option to report most financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value on an instrument by instrument basis, with changes in fair value reported in earnings each reporting period. As a result of electing this option, the Company had recorded its Subordinated Notes, Senior Convertible Notes and Convertible Notes at fair value in order to measure these liabilities at amounts that more accurately reflect the economics of these instruments (see notes 7, 8 and 9).

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and at December 31, 2013, the Company valued its Subordinated Notes, Senior Convertible Notes and Convertible Notes utilizing Level 3 inputs.

Stock-based Compensation

Stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award. Expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for all awards with service conditions. For performance-based awards, the grant date fair value is recognized as expense when the condition is probable of being achieved, and then on a graded basis over the requisite service period. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of service-based awards, which requires a number of complex and subjective assumptions including fair value of the underlying security, the expected volatility of the underlying security, a risk-free interest rate, the expected term of the option and the forfeiture rate. For performance-based stock options issued during the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company used a Monte Carlo simulation model to estimate the number of options the Company expected to remain outstanding and eligible for vesting upon completion of an IPO. The simulation model was based on a number of complex assumptions including the terms of the performance condition, the expected value of the Company’s common stock at the time of its IPO, the expected time from the date of grant to its IPO, and expected volatility. The compensation cost of these performance-based options was determined by multiplying the Black-Scholes estimate of grant date fair value by the percentage of options expected to remain outstanding and eligible for vesting upon completion of the Company’s IPO. As a result of the closing of the IPO, the Company recorded $5.6 million of stock-based compensation related to these performance-based awards during the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

Upon the completion of the IPO, the Company issued 61,816 shares of restricted common stock with an aggregate value at issuance of approximately $0.7 million to its non-employee directors. In September 2014 the Company issued 318,517 restricted common stock units (RSU) and non-qualified stock options (NSO) to purchase 934,018 shares of common stock to employees under the 2014 Equity Plan. The RSUs and NSOs will vest over a four year period for certain employees and over a three year period for other employees.

Earnings per Share

Prior to the IPO, net income (loss) per common share was calculated using the two-class method, which is an earnings allocation formula that determines net income (loss) per share for the holders of the Company’s common shares and participating securities. Prior to their conversion to common stock at the time of the Company’s IPO, the Company’s Series A preferred stock, Series B preferred stock and Series C preferred stock warrants contained participation rights in any dividend to be paid by the Company to holders of its common shares and were deemed to be participating securities. Net income (loss) available to common shareholders and participating securities was allocated to each share on an as-if-converted basis as if all of the earnings for the period had been distributed. The participating securities did not include a contractual obligation to share in losses of the Company and were not included in the calculation of net loss per share in the periods that have a net loss.

Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed using the more dilutive of (a) the two-class method, or (b) the if-converted method. The Company allocates net income (loss) first to preferred stockholders and holders of warrants to purchase preferred stock based on dividend rights and then to common, preferred stockholders and preferred warrant holders based on ownership interests. The weighted-average number of common shares included in the computation of diluted net income (loss) gives effect to all potentially dilutive common equivalent shares, including outstanding stock options and warrants. Common equivalent shares are excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share if their effect is antidilutive.

Subsequent to the IPO, the Company calculates net income (loss) per common share based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Potential common stock equivalents are determined using the treasury stock method. The weighted-average number of common shares included in the computation of diluted net income (loss) gives effect to all potentially dilutive common equivalent shares, including outstanding stock options, restricted common stock units and warrants. Common equivalent shares are excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share if their effect is antidilutive.

Segments

Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker when making decisions on how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is the Chief Executive Officer. The Company’s chief operating decision maker reviews consolidated operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire Company. The Company views its operations and manages its business as one operating segment.

 

Information about the Company’s revenues, based on shipment destination or services location, is presented in the following table:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2014      2013      2014      2013  
     (In thousands)  

Revenue:

           

U.S.

   $ 8,068       $ 9,228       $ 25,503       $ 22,434   

International

     17,369         12,652         48,912         39,429   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 25,437       $ 21,880       $ 74,415       $ 61,863   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The standard will eliminate the transaction- and industry-specific revenue recognition guidance under current U.S. GAAP and replace it with a principle based approach for determining revenue recognition. Public entities are required to apply the revenue recognition standard for annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that annual reporting period. Early application is not permitted. The Company has not yet selected a transition method and is evaluating the effect that the updated standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements — Going Concern: Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. The standard requires an entity’s management to evaluate whether there are conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. Public entities are required to apply standards for annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods thereafter. Early application is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the Company believes that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations upon adoption.