-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, HE8npoqzvqeHPtnXV/Pa2mCeDC7at6Ffme7OkSG2XntTBcBoPgqgTGafGQwe0ggT oCRNL3RBauqfVYKO3YHxSg== 0000950123-09-033315.txt : 20090811 0000950123-09-033315.hdr.sgml : 20090811 20090811093046 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-09-033315 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090630 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090811 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090811 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CORNERSTONE THERAPEUTICS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001145404 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834] IRS NUMBER: 043523569 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-50767 FILM NUMBER: 091002232 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1255 CRESCENT GREEN DRIVE STREET 2: SUITE 250 CITY: CARY STATE: NC ZIP: 27518 BUSINESS PHONE: 919-678-6611 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1255 CRESCENT GREEN DRIVE STREET 2: SUITE 250 CITY: CARY STATE: NC ZIP: 27518 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CRITICAL THERAPEUTICS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20010719 10-Q 1 b76228e10vq.htm CORNERSTONE THERAPEUTICS INC. e10vq
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2009
or
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period From            to
Commission File Number: 000-50767
CORNERSTONE THERAPEUTICS INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  04-3523569
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
1255 Crescent Green Drive, Suite 250
Cary, North Carolina

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
  27518
(Zip Code)
(919) 678-6611
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o    Accelerated filer o    Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller Reporting Company þ 
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
     As of August 7, 2009, the registrant had 24,800,676 shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding.
 
 

 


 

CORNERSTONE THERAPEUTICS INC.
FORM 10-Q
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 Ex-10.16 Severance Agreement and General Release
 Ex-10.25 Separation Letter Agreement and General Release
 Ex-31.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer
 Ex-31.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer
 Ex-32.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer
 Ex-32.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer

 


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PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
     This quarterly report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. For this purpose, any statements contained herein, other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding the progress and timing of our product development programs and related trials; our future opportunities; our strategy, future operations, financial position, future revenues and projected costs; our management’s prospects, plans and objectives; and any other statements about management’s future expectations, beliefs, goals, plans or prospects constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We may, in some cases, use words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors, including our “critical accounting estimates”; our ability to develop and maintain the necessary sales, marketing, supply chain, distribution and manufacturing capabilities to commercialize our products, including difficulties relating to the manufacture of ZYFLO CR® tablets; the possibility that the Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, will take enforcement action against us or one or more of our marketed drugs that do not have FDA-approved marketing applications; patient, physician and third-party payor acceptance of our products as safe and effective therapeutic products; our heavy dependence on the commercial success of a relatively small number of currently marketed products; our ability to maintain regulatory approvals to market and sell our products that do have FDA-approved marketing applications; our ability to enter into additional strategic licensing, collaboration or co-promotion transactions on favorable terms, if at all; our ability to maintain compliance with NASDAQ listing requirements; adverse side effects experienced by patients taking our products; difficulties relating to clinical trials, including difficulties or delays in the completion of patient enrollment, data collection or data analysis; the results of preclinical studies and clinical trials with respect to our products under development and whether such results will be indicative of results obtained in later clinical trials; our ability to satisfy FDA and other regulatory requirements; and our ability to obtain, maintain and enforce patent and other intellectual property protection for our products and product candidates. If one or more of these factors materialize, or if any underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results, performance or achievements may vary materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These and other risks are described in greater detail in “Part I—Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, on March 26, 2009. Any material changes to those disclosed in the annual report are discussed below in “Part II—Item 1A. Risk Factors.” If one or more of these factors materialize, or if any underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results, performance or achievements may vary materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In addition, any forward-looking statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q represent our views only as of the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any subsequent date. We anticipate that subsequent events and developments will cause our views to change. However, while we may elect to update these forward-looking statements publicly at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, business development transactions, joint ventures or investments that we may make or enter into, except that in particular circumstances as specifically indicated we may address the potential impact of our transaction with Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A., or Chiesi.

 


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ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CORNERSTONE THERAPEUTICS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (Unaudited)     (Note 1)  
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 15,459     $ 9,286  
Marketable securities
          300  
Accounts receivable, net
    14,136       12,987  
Inventories, net
    11,993       11,222  
Prepaid and other current assets
    3,296       1,754  
Deferred income tax asset
    3,512       2,428  
 
           
Total current assets
    48,396       37,977  
 
           
Property and equipment, net
    979       895  
Product rights, net
    16,681       17,702  
Goodwill
    13,231       13,231  
Amounts due from related parties
    38       38  
Other assets
    789       46  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 80,114     $ 69,889  
 
           
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 7,843     $ 10,288  
Accrued expenses
    24,554       19,052  
Current portion of license agreement liability
    1,257       2,543  
Current portion of capital lease
    10        
Income taxes payable
    2,502       2,937  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    36,166       34,820  
 
           
License agreement liability, less current portion
    2,313       2,313  
Capital lease, less current portion
    44        
Deferred income tax liability
    2,989       3,330  
 
           
Total liabilities
    41,512       40,463  
 
           
Commitments and contingencies, Note 9
               
Stockholders’ equity
               
Preferred stock — $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
           
Common stock — $0.001 par value, 90,000,000 shares authorized; 12,402,509 and 12,023,747 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
    12       12  
Additional paid-in capital
    34,642       33,519  
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
    3,948       (4,105 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    38,602       29,426  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 80,114     $ 69,889  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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CORNERSTONE THERAPEUTICS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
                                               
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
Net revenues
  $ 24,993     $ 14,067     $ 55,698     $ 23,512  
Costs and expenses:
                               
Cost of product sales (exclusive of amortization of product rights)
    2,901       933       6,102       1,498  
Sales and marketing
    6,524       3,626       11,919       7,534  
Royalties
    5,651       3,559       11,942       4,804  
General and administrative
    5,127       2,288       8,887       3,811  
Research and development
    1,188       507       2,350       605  
Amortization of product rights
    510       109       1,021       848  
Other charges
    5       27       31       27  
 
                       
Total costs and expenses
    21,906       11,049       42,252       19,127  
 
                       
Income from operations
    3,087       3,018       13,446       4,385  
 
                       
Other expenses:
                               
Interest expense, net
    (42 )     (343 )     (114 )     (722 )
 
                       
Total other expenses
    (42 )     (343 )     (114 )     (722 )
 
                       
Income before income taxes
    3,045       2,675       13,332       3,663  
Provision for income taxes
    (1,307 )     (520 )     (5,279 )     (839 )
 
                       
Net income
  $ 1,738     $ 2,155     $ 8,053     $ 2,824  
 
                       
Net income per share, basic
  $ 0.14     $ 0.36     $ 0.67     $ 0.48  
 
                       
Net income per share, diluted
  $ 0.13     $ 0.31     $ 0.60     $ 0.41  
 
                       
Weighted-average common shares, basic
    12,166,989       5,934,496       12,095,764       5,934,496  
 
                       
Weighted-average common shares, diluted
    13,584,314       6,864,243       13,486,956       6,851,107  
 
                       
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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CORNERSTONE THERAPEUTICS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2009     2008  
Cash flows from operating activities
               
Net income
  $ 8,053     $ 2,824  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Amortization and depreciation
    1,131       886  
Provision for prompt payment discounts
    1,574       491  
Provision for inventory obsolescence
    568       (43 )
Stock-based compensation
    852       169  
Benefit for deferred income taxes
    (1,425 )      
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    (2,723 )     (6,671 )
Inventories
    (1,339 )     (618 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (2,285 )     2,123  
Accounts payable
    (2,445 )     1,062  
Accrued expenses
    4,216       2,781  
Income taxes payable
    (435 )     786  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    5,742       3,790  
 
           
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Advances to related parties
          (19 )
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities
    300        
Purchase of property and equipment
    (136 )     (16 )
Purchase of product rights
          (1,750 )
Collection of deposits
          15  
Payment of deposits
          (32 )
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    164       (1,802 )
 
           
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options
    271        
Proceeds from line of credit
          5,500  
Principal payments on line of credit
          (7,250 )
Principal payments on notes payable
          (460 )
Principal payments on capital lease obligation
    (4 )      
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    267       (2,210 )
 
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    6,173       (222 )
Cash and cash equivalents as of beginning of period
    9,286       241  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents as of end of period
  $ 15,459     $ 19  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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CORNERSTONE THERAPEUTICS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1: ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Nature of Operations
     Cornerstone Therapeutics Inc., together with its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), is a specialty pharmaceutical company focused on acquiring, developing and commercializing significant products primarily for the respiratory and related markets. Key elements of the Company’s strategy are to in-license or acquire rights to under-promoted, patent-protected, branded respiratory or related pharmaceutical products, or late-stage product candidates; implement life cycle management strategies to maximize the potential value and competitive position of the Company’s currently marketed products, newly acquired products and product candidates that are currently in development; grow product revenue through the Company’s specialty sales force which is focused on the respiratory and related markets; and maintain and strengthen the intellectual property position of the Company’s currently marketed products, newly acquired products and product candidates.
Principles of Consolidation
     The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cornerstone Therapeutics Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Interim Financial Statements
     The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The Company believes that it has included all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of these financial statements. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2008 has been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, and these financial statements should be read in connection with those financial statements.
     Operating results for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.
Reclassifications
     Royalties and other receivables, which were previously included in accounts receivable, net, are included in prepaid and other current assets and other assets, respectively, in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Depreciation expense, which was previously included in amortization and depreciation, is included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income. These reclassifications had no effect on stockholders’ equity or net income as previously reported.
NOTE 2: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates
     The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The more significant estimates reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements include certain judgments regarding revenue recognition, product rights, inventory valuation, accrued expenses and stock based compensation. Actual results could differ from those estimates or assumptions.
Concentrations of Credit Risk and Limited Suppliers
     The financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are cash, cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are maintained with one financial institution and are monitored against the Company’s investment policy, which limits concentrations of investments in individual securities and issuers.

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     The Company relies on certain materials used in its development and manufacturing processes, some of which are procured from a single source. The Company purchases its pharmaceutical ingredients pursuant to long-term supply agreements with a limited number of suppliers. The failure of a supplier, including a subcontractor, to deliver on schedule could delay or interrupt the development or commercialization process and thereby adversely affect the Company’s operating results. In addition, a disruption in the commercial supply of or a significant increase in the cost of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (“API”) from these sources could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial position and results of operations.
     The Company sells primarily to large national wholesalers, which in turn, may resell the product to smaller or regional wholesalers, retail pharmacies or chain drug stores. The following tables list all of the Company’s customers that individually comprise greater than 10% of total gross product sales and their aggregate percentage of the Company’s total gross product sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, and all customers that comprise more than 10% of trade accounts receivable and such customers’ aggregate percentage of the Company’s trade accounts receivable as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
                                        
    Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
    2009   2008   2009   2008
    Gross Product   Gross Product   Gross Product   Gross Product
    Sales   Sales   Sales   Sales
         
Cardinal Health, Inc.
    34 %     38 %     35 %     35 %
McKesson Corporation
    36 %     29 %     35 %     35 %
AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation
    18 %     16 %     17 %     16 %
 
                               
Total
    88 %     83 %     87 %     86 %
 
                               
                 
    June 30,   December 31,
    2009   2008
    Accounts   Accounts
    Receivable   Receivable
Cardinal Health, Inc.
    20 %     35 %
McKesson Corporation
    37 %     32 %
AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation
    19 %     16 %
 
               
Total
    76 %     83 %
 
               
Cash and Cash Equivalents
     The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
     The Company maintains cash deposits with a federally insured bank that may at times exceed federally insured limits. The majority of funds in excess of the federally insured limits are held in sweep investment accounts collateralized by the securities in which the funds are invested. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had balances of $34,000 and $1.3 million, respectively, in excess of federally insured limits held in non-investment accounts.
Marketable Securities
     Marketable securities as of December 31, 2008 consisted of auction rate securities. The auction rate securities were of investment-grade quality and had an original maturity date greater than 90 days and could be sold within one year. The Company recorded its investments in marketable securities in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities (“SFAS 115”). The classification of marketable securities is generally determined at the date of purchase. The Company’s marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale and reported at fair value with unrealized losses recognized net of tax in other comprehensive income (loss). Gains and losses on sales of investments in marketable securities, which are computed based on specific identification of the adjusted cost of each security, are included in investment income at the time of the sale.
     In February 2009, the Company sold its investment in the auction rate securities for $300,000, which was the carrying value of the securities.
Accounts Receivable
     The Company typically requires customers of branded and generic products to remit payments within 31 days and 61 days, respectively. In addition, the Company offers wholesale distributors a prompt payment discount as an

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incentive to remit payment within the first 30 days after the invoice date for branded products and 60 days after the invoice date for generic products. This discount is generally 2%, but may be higher in some instances due to product launches or customer and/or industry expectations. Because the Company’s wholesale distributors typically take the prompt payment discount, the Company accrues 100% of the prompt payment discounts, based on the gross amount of each invoice, at the time of sale, and the Company applies earned discounts at the time of payment. The Company adjusts the accrual periodically to reflect actual experience. Historically, these adjustments have not been material.
     The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations and does not require collateral. As appropriate, the Company establishes provisions for potential credit losses. In the opinion of management, no allowance for doubtful accounts was necessary as of June 30, 2009 or December 31, 2008. The Company writes off accounts receivable when management determines they are uncollectible and credits payments subsequently received on such receivables to bad debt expense in the period received. There were no write offs during the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008.
     The following table represents accounts receivable, net, as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Trade accounts receivable
  $ 14,461     $ 13,289  
Less allowance for prompt payment discounts
    (325 )     (302 )
 
           
Accounts receivable, net
  $ 14,136     $ 12,987  
 
           
Inventories
     Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value with cost determined under the first-in, first-out method and consist of raw materials, work in process and finished goods. Raw materials include the API for a product to be manufactured, work in process includes the bulk inventory of tablets that are in the process of being coated and/or packaged for sale and finished goods include pharmaceutical products ready for commercial sale or distribution as samples.
     On a quarterly basis, the Company analyzes its inventory levels and writes down inventory that has become obsolete, inventory that has a cost basis in excess of the expected net realizable value and inventory that is in excess of expected requirements based upon anticipated product revenues.
     The following table represents inventories, net as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Raw materials
  $ 6,391     $ 6,393  
Work in process
    1,923       1,832  
Finished goods:
               
Pharmaceutical products — trade
    3,621       3,182  
Pharmaceutical products — samples
    769       492  
 
           
Total
    12,704       11,899  
 
           
Inventory allowances
    (711 )     (677 )
 
           
Inventories, net
  $ 11,993     $ 11,222  
 
           

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Revenue Recognition
     The Company’s consolidated net revenues represent the Company’s net product sales and royalty agreement revenues. The following table sets forth the categories of the Company’s net revenues (in thousands):
                                 
    Three months ended     Six months ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
Gross product sales
  $ 34,792     $ 17,621     $ 73,703     $ 28,091  
Sales allowances
    (9,799 )     (3,896 )     (18,242 )     (5,366 )
 
                       
Net product sales
    24,993       13,725       55,461       22,725  
Royalty agreement revenue
          342       237       787  
 
                       
Net revenues
  $ 24,993     $ 14,067     $ 55,698     $ 23,512  
 
                       
NOTE 3: GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
     The Company’s goodwill balance as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $13.2 million and relates to the merger, whereby the Company, which was then known as Critical Therapeutics, Inc. (“Critical Therapeutics”), merged (through a transitory subsidiary) with Cornerstone BioPharma Holdings, Inc. (“Cornerstone BioPharma”) on October 31, 2008 (the “Merger”). The Merger was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. Cornerstone BioPharma was deemed to be the acquiring company for accounting purposes and the transaction was accounted for as a reverse acquisition in accordance with GAAP. The total purchase price of $25.2 million was allocated to acquired tangible and intangible assets and assumed liabilities of Critical Therapeutics based on their estimated fair values as of the closing date of the Merger. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was allocated to goodwill. No amount of the goodwill balance at June 30, 2009 will be deductible for income tax purposes.
Product Rights
     The following table represents product rights, net, as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Product rights
  $ 26,730     $ 26,730  
Less accumulated amortization
    (10,049 )     (9,028 )
 
           
Product rights, net
  $ 16,681     $ 17,702  
 
           
     The Company amortizes the product rights related to its currently marketed products over their estimated useful lives, which, as of June 30, 2009, ranged from seven to nine years. As of June 30, 2009, the Company had $3.1 million of product rights related to products it expects to launch in the future. The Company expects to begin amortizing these rights upon the commercial launch of the first product using these rights (which, if approved, is targeted to be in late 2010 or early 2011) over an estimated useful life of approximately 14 years. The weighted-average amortization period for the Company’s product rights related to its currently marketed products is approximately eight years.
NOTE 4: LINE OF CREDIT
     In April 2005, the Company obtained financing under a bank line of credit for up to $4.0 million. Interest was due monthly with all outstanding principal and interest due on maturity. The initial maturity of the line of credit was April 2006 and the line of credit thereafter was successively renewed on an annual basis on each maturity date. Amounts outstanding under the line of credit bore interest at a variable rate equal to the Wall Street Journal prime rate.
     Because the Company’s borrowing base under the line of credit exceeded $4.0 million as of December 31, 2008, the full amount of the line of credit was available for borrowings and the issuance of letters of credit on that date. As

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of December 31, 2008, the Company had no borrowings outstanding and had issued letters of credit totaling $68,000, resulting in $3.9 million of available borrowing capacity.
     Effective May 4, 2009, the Company exercised its right to terminate its bank line of credit. There were no penalties associated with the early termination of the line of credit.
NOTE 5: ACCRUED EXPENSES
     The components of accrued expenses are as follows (in thousands):
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Accrued product returns
  $ 8,734     $ 5,043  
Accrued rebates
    1,996       884  
Accrued price adjustments and chargebacks
    5,142       4,307  
Accrued compensation and benefits
    2,289       2,507  
Accrued royalties
    6,285       6,259  
Accrued expenses, other
    108       52  
 
           
Total accrued expenses
  $ 24,554     $ 19,052  
 
           
NOTE 6: STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
     The following table shows the approximate amount of total stock-based compensation expense recognized for employees and non-employees based on the total grant date fair value of shares vested (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
Employee
  $ 576     $ 83     $ 828     $ 164  
Non-employee
    22       2       24       5  
 
                       
Total
  $ 598     $ 85     $ 852     $ 169  
 
                       
     The following table shows the amount of total stock-based compensation expense recognized by income statement classification (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
General and administrative
  $ 528     $ 63     $ 781     $ 125  
Sales and marketing
    70       22       71       44  
 
                       
Total
  $ 598     $ 85     $ 852     $ 169  
 
                       
Stock Options
     The Company currently uses the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to determine the fair value of its stock options. The determination of the fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option pricing model is affected by the Company’s stock price, as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. These variables include the Company’s expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, actual employee exercise behaviors, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends.
     There were 293,833 and 288,028 stock options granted and exercised, respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2009.

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     The following table shows the assumptions used to value stock option granted during the six months ended June 30, 2009:
         
    Six Months
    Ended June 30,
    2009
Estimated dividend yield
    0.0 %
Expected stock price volatility
    75 %
Risk-free interest rate
    2.46-2.85 %
Expected life of option (in years)
    4.84  
Weighted-average fair value per share
  $ 4.33  
     The Company has not paid and does not anticipate paying cash dividends; therefore, the expected dividend rate is assumed to be 0%. The expected stock price volatility for the stock options is based on the Company’s historical volatility from July 1, 2004 through the month of grant, and on the historical volatility of a representative peer group of comparable companies selected using publicly available industry and market capitalization data. The risk-free rate was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant commensurate with the expected life assumption. The expected life of the stock options granted was estimated based on the historical exercise patterns over the option lives while considering employee exercise strategy and cancellation behavior.
     As of June 30, 2009, the aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable was $16.5 million and $8.9 million, respectively.
     As of June 30, 2009, there was $2.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.51 years. On July 28, 2009, the Company completed its strategic transaction with Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A. (“Chiesi”) (see Note 10). As a result, certain unvested stock options will accelerate, which is expected to impact the weighted-average period of compensation cost recognition.
Restricted Stock
     During the six months ended June 30, 2009, 120,000 and 90,734 shares of restricted stock were issued and vested, respectively. As of June 30, 2009, there were 445,133 restricted common shares outstanding and approximately $1.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.38 years. On July 28, 2009, the Company completed its strategic transaction with Chiesi (see Note 10). As a result, certain unvested restricted stock will accelerate, which is expected to impact the weighted-average period of compensation cost recognition.
NOTE 7: INCOME TAXES
     The Company computes an estimated annual effective tax rate for interim financial reporting purposes in accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 18, Accounting for Income Taxes in Interim Periods, an interpretation of APB Opinion No. 28. The Company’s effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 is 42.9% and 39.6%, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 was 19.4% and 22.9%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate when comparing the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 to the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 is due primarily to the release of the valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax assets during the first quarter of 2008. Upon release of the valuation allowance, the Company fully utilized its net operating losses carryforwards, thereby reducing total income tax expense for the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2008.
     The estimated annual effective tax rate for the year ending December 31, 2009 includes a benefit of approximately 2% related to a reduction in the valuation allowance offsetting deferred tax assets. As of the date of the Merger, Critical Therapeutics had approximately $64.0 million in deferred tax assets, primarily relating to net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards and tax credits. The Company determined that utilization of these deferred tax assets was limited due to the requirements of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. Therefore, the deferred tax assets resulting from these NOLs and tax credits were offset by a full valuation allowance. The reversal of the valuation allowance that relates to the Company’s use of these deferred tax assets in 2009 is approximately $277,000 and has been recorded as a reduction to tax expense. The Company has not established any other valuation allowances.

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     The Company implemented FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, which is an interpretation of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, effective January 1, 2007. As of June 30, 2009, the Company has no unrecognized tax benefits, including those that would affect the effective tax rate. There were no changes in unrecognized tax positions for the three or six months ended June 30, 2009. The Company does not reasonably expect any change to the amount of unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months.
     The Company recognizes annual interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as operating expenses in its statements of income. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company recognized no interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions in the statements of income.
     The 2005 through 2008 tax years of the Company are open to examination by federal tax and state tax authorities. The Company has not been informed by any tax authorities for any jurisdiction that any of its tax years is under examination as of June 30, 2009.
NOTE 8: NET INCOME PER SHARE
     Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted-average number of common shares and dilutive common share equivalents outstanding during the period. Dilutive common share equivalents consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants and the impact of non-vested restricted stock grants.
     The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except share and per share data):
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
Numerator:
                               
Net income
  $ 1,738     $ 2,155     $ 8,053     $ 2,824  
Denominator:
                               
Weighted-average common shares, basic
    12,166,989       5,934,496       12,095,764       5,934,496  
Dilutive effect of stock options, warrants and restricted stock
    1,417,325       929,747       1,391,192       916,611  
 
                       
Weighted-average common shares, diluted
    13,584,314       6,864,243       13,486,956       6,851,107  
 
                       
Net income per share, basic
  $ 0.14     $ 0.36     $ 0.67     $ 0.48  
 
                       
Net income per share, diluted
  $ 0.13     $ 0.31     $ 0.60     $ 0.41  
 
                       
Anti-dilutive weighted-average shares
    911,574             1,060,005        
 
                       
     On July 28, 2009, the Company completed its strategic transaction with Chiesi, which would have materially changed the number of common shares and potential common shares outstanding as of June 30, 2009 had it occurred on or before June 30, 2009 (see Note 10).
NOTE 9: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Leases
     The Company leases its facilities, certain equipment and automobiles under non-cancelable operating leases expiring at various dates through 2016. The Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, excluding renewal periods, unless renewal of the lease is reasonably assured. Rent expense was approximately $226,000 and $120,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $434,000 and $249,000 for the six monthly ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Royalties
     The Company has contractual obligations to pay royalties to the former owners of certain product rights that have been acquired by or licensed to the Company, some of which are described in Note 15 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. These royalties are based on a percentage of net sales of the particular licensed product.

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     In August 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with Pharmaceutical Innovations, LLC (“Pharmaceutical Innovations”) for an exclusive license to a U.S. patent and know-how to manufacture, package, market and distribute various day-night products. In exchange for these rights, the Company was required to pay Pharmaceutical Innovations a special royalty of 8.5% of initial net sales of day-night products up to a total of $250,000. The Company paid this special royalty in the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007. In addition, the Company is obligated to pay royalties based on a percentage of the products’ annual net sales. The royalty rate increases as the annual net sales increase. Minimum annual royalties are $300,000 per year under this agreement during the life of the licensed patent based on the products currently marketed by the Company. The Company exceeded the minimum annual royalty during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008.
     On July 1, 2001, the Company acquired from The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research (formerly known as The North Shore-Long Island Jewish Research Institute) (“The Feinstein Institute”), an exclusive worldwide license, under patent rights and know-how controlled by The Feinstein Institute relating to a cytokine called HMGB1, to make, use and sell products covered by the licensed patent rights and know-how. As partial consideration for the license, among other things, the Company agreed to make payments to The Feinstein Institute ranging from $50,000 to $275,000 for each additional distinguishable product depending on whether it was covered by the licensed patent rights or by the licensed know-how, in each case upon the achievement of specified development and regulatory milestones for the applicable licensed product. As of December 31, 2008, none of these milestones had been achieved. In addition, the Company is obligated to pay royalties to The Feinstein Institute based on product sales. In the event of no product sales, the Company will be required to pay minimum annual royalties of $15,000 in years 2009 through 2011 and $75,000 in years 2012 through the expiration of the patent in 2023.
     The Company also has entered into two sponsored research and license agreements with The Feinstein Institute, one agreement in July 2001 related to identifying inhibitors and antagonists of HMGB1 and related proteins and a second agreement in January 2003 in the field of cholinergic anti-inflammatory technology, including alpha-7. Under the terms of these agreements, the Company acquired an exclusive worldwide license to make, use and sell products covered by the patent rights and know-how arising from the sponsored research. In connection with the July 2001 sponsored research and license agreement, the Company agreed to make payments to The Feinstein Institute ranging from $50,000 to $200,000 for each additional distinguishable product depending on whether it was covered by the licensed patent rights or by the licensed know-how. In connection with the January 2003 sponsored research and license agreement, the Company agreed to pay additional amounts in connection with the filing of any U.S. patent application or issuance of a U.S. patent relating to the field of cholinergic anti-inflammatory technology. The Company also agreed to make aggregate milestone payments to The Feinstein Institute of up to $1.5 million in both cash and shares of the Company’s common stock upon the achievement of specified development and regulatory approval milestones with respect to any licensed product. As of June 30, 2009, none of these milestones had been achieved. In addition, the Company is obligated to pay royalties to The Feinstein Institute based on product sales. Under the January 2003 sponsored research and license agreement, the Company agreed to pay minimum annual royalties beginning in 2008 to The Feinstein Institute, regardless of whether the Company sells any licensed products, of $100,000 in 2008, which minimum annual royalties amount will increase by $50,000 annually to a maximum of $400,000 in 2014, with a minimum annual royalty payment of $400,000 thereafter payable through the expiration of the patent in 2023.
Supply Agreements
Concentrations
     The Company purchases inventory from pharmaceutical manufacturers. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, two vendors accounted for 51% and 42% of the Company’s inventory purchases, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, two vendors accounted for 56% and 44% of the Company’s inventory purchases, respectively. Three inventory vendors accounted for 29% and 25% of the Company’s accounts payable as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had outstanding purchase orders related to inventory totaling approximately $8.0 million and $4.3 million, respectively.

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Vintage
     The Company has entered into an agreement with Vintage Pharmaceuticals, LLC (“Vintage”) to exclusively manufacture BALACET® 325, as well as our generic formulations of propoxyphene napsylate and acetaminophen, APAP 325 and APAP 500, for prices established by the agreement, subject to renegotiation at each anniversary date. The agreement expires in July 2010 and may be renewed for subsequent one-year terms.
Meiji
     In connection with the license agreement with Meiji Seika Kaisha, Ltd. (“Meiji”) dated October 12, 2006, as described in Note 15 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, Meiji is the Company’s exclusive supplier of cefditoren pivoxil and, through October 2018, of SPECTRACEF® 400 mg so long as Meiji is able to supply 100% of the Company’s requirements for SPECTRACEF 400 mg. Additionally, Meiji will be a non-exclusive supplier of SPECTRACEF 200 mg through October 2018. The Company is required to purchase from Meiji combined amounts of the API cefditoren pivoxil, SPECTRACEF 200 mg, SPECTRACEF 400 mg and sample packs of SPECTRACEF 400 mg exceeding $15.0 million for the first year beginning October 2008, $20.0 million for year two, $25.0 million for year three, $30.0 million for year four and $35.0 million for year five. If the Company does not meet its minimum purchase requirement in a given year, the Company must pay Meiji an amount equal to 50% of the shortfall in that year. The Company expects to exceed the minimum purchase requirements. These minimum purchase requirements cease to apply if a generic cefditoren product is launched in the United States prior to October 12, 2011.
Shasun
     Shasun Pharma Solutions (“Shasun”) manufactures all of the Company’s commercial supplies of the zileuton API pursuant to an agreement dated February 8, 2005. The Company has committed to purchase zileuton API from Shasun in the amounts of $5.8 million in 2009 and $1.6 million in 2010, respectively, which are in excess of the Company’s minimum purchase requirements. The agreement will expire on the earlier of the date on which the Company has purchased a specified amount of the API for zileuton or December 31, 2010. The agreement will automatically extend for successive one-year periods after December 31, 2010, unless Shasun provides the Company with 18-months’ prior written notice of cancellation.
Jagotec
     Jagotec AG (“Jagotec”) manufactures all of the Company’s bulk, uncoated tablets of ZYFLO CR® pursuant to a manufacturing and supply agreement dated August 20, 2007. The Company has agreed to purchase from Jagotec a minimum of 20.0 million ZYFLO CR tablet cores in each of the four 12-month periods starting May 30, 2008. The agreement’s initial term extends to May 22, 2012, and will automatically continue thereafter, unless the Company provides Jagotec with 24-months’ prior written notice of termination or Jagotec provides the Company with 36-months’ prior written notice of termination.
     On June 12, 2009, the Company entered into a letter amendment with Jagotec, which amends the manufacturing and supply agreement dated August 20, 2007. The letter amendment adjusts the pricing terms the Company is obligated to pay Jagotec for the delivery of ZYFLO CR. All other terms of the manufacturing and supply agreement remain in full force and effect.
Patheon
     Patheon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Patheon”) coats, conducts quality control, quality assurance and stability testing and packages commercial supplies of ZYFLO CR for the Company using uncoated ZYFLO CR tablets the Company supplies to Patheon. The Company has agreed to purchase from Patheon at least 50% of the Company’s requirements for such manufacturing services for ZYFLO CR for sale in the United States each year during the term of this agreement. The agreement’s initial term extends to May 9, 2010, and will automatically continue for successive one-year periods thereafter, unless the Company provides Patheon with 12-months’ prior written notice of termination or Patheon provides the Company with 18-months’ prior written notice of termination.
     Patheon also manufactures all of the Company’s ZYFLO® immediate release tablets pursuant to a commercial manufacturing agreement. The Company has agreed to purchase from Patheon at least 50% of the Company’s commercial supplies of ZYFLO immediate-release tablets for sale in the United States each year for the term of the

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agreement. The agreement’s current term extends to September 15, 2009, and automatically continues for successive one-year periods thereafter, unless the Company provides Patheon with 12-months’ prior written notice of termination or Patheon provides the Company with 18-months’ prior written notice of termination.
Sovereign
     Sovereign Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. (“Sovereign”) manufactures all of the Company’s requirements of three HYOMAX® products pursuant to an exclusive supply and marketing agreement that the Company entered into in May 2008. Additionally, the Company purchases all of its requirements for HYOMAX DT tablets pursuant to purchase orders it places from time to time with Sovereign, which manufactures and supplies the HYOMAX DT tablets to the Company pursuant to an agreement between Sovereign and Capellon Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. to which the Company is not a party. The Company pays Sovereign its costs to manufacture the HYOMAX products exclusively for the Company, as well as a royalty based on a share of the net profits realized from the sale of the products. The term of the agreement expires in April 2011 and will be automatically renewed for successive one-year terms unless either party provides written notice of termination at least 90 days prior to the end of the then current term.
Chiesi
     Chiesi will manufacture all of the Company’s requirements of CUROSURF® pursuant to a license and distribution agreement that the Company entered into on May 6, 2009. Under the license and distribution agreement, Chiesi will license and grant to the Company the exclusive distribution rights to Chiesi’s CUROSURF treatment in the United States for a ten-year term. The Company will pay Chiesi the greater of a percentage of net sales price for CUROSURF or the applicable floor price as set forth in the license and distribution agreement. The agreement has a ten-year term and will be renewed for successive one-year terms unless specified prior written notice is given.
DEY Co-Promotion and Marketing Services Agreement
     On March 13, 2007, the Company entered into an agreement with Dey, L.P. (“DEY”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Mylan Inc., under which the Company and DEY agreed to jointly promote ZYFLO CR and ZYFLO. Under the co-promotion and marketing services agreement, the Company granted DEY an exclusive right to promote and detail ZYFLO CR and ZYFLO in the United States, together with the Company.
     Under the co-promotion agreement, DEY paid the Company $12.0 million in non-refundable aggregate payments in 2007 and the Company committed to fund at least $3 million in promotional expenses in 2007. In addition, the Company and DEY each agreed to contribute 50% of approved out-of-pocket promotional expenses during 2008 for ZYFLO CR that are approved by the parties’ joint commercial committee. From January 1, 2009 through the expiration or termination of the co-promotion agreement, DEY is responsible for the costs associated with its sales representatives and the product samples distributed by its sales representatives, and the Company is responsible for all other promotional expenses related to the products.
     Prior to January 1, 2009, the Company paid DEY a co-promotion fee equal to thirty five percent (35%) of quarterly net sales of ZYFLO CR and ZYFLO, after third-party royalties, in excess of $1.95 million. Beginning January 1, 2009 through December 31, 2013, the Company has agreed to pay DEY a co-promotion fee equal to the ratio of total prescriptions written by certain pulmonary specialists to total prescriptions during the applicable period multiplied by a percentage of quarterly net sales of ZYFLO CR and ZYFLO, after third-party royalties. The co-promotion agreement expires on December 31, 2013 and may be extended upon mutual agreement by the parties.
Atley Co-Promotion Agreement
     In April 2007, the Company entered into a co-promotion agreement, as amended, with Atley Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Atley Pharmaceuticals”) to co-promote a prescription pain product beginning July 1, 2007. Under the agreement, the Company pays Atley Pharmaceuticals fees based on a percentage of the net profits from sales of the product (as well as an authorized generic equivalent of the product marketed by the Company) above a specified baseline within assigned sales territories. The Company’s co-promotion agreement with Atley Pharmaceuticals is

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subject to “sunset” fees that require the Company to pay additional fees for up to one year in the event of certain defined terminations of the agreement.
Product and Development Agreements
     In August 2006, the Company loaned Neos Therapeutics, L.P. (“Neos”) $500,000 under a secured subordinated promissory note agreement. In December 2006, the Company entered into a product development agreement with Neos providing the Company with an exclusive license to certain products under development utilizing Neos’s patent-pending time release suspension technology. Under the terms of the agreement, the note with Neos was forgiven. The Company has recorded the $500,000 consideration as product rights related to the time release suspension technology. The agreement, as amended and restated in August 2008, requires Neos to develop the first product at its own expense up to a defined milestone. After that milestone is achieved, the Company is required to reimburse Neos 110% of all direct costs incurred and pay $150 per hour for personnel time incurred in the development of the products. The Company will also make milestone payments up to $1.0 million for each product based on specific events. As of June 30, 2009, the Company had not made any milestone payments. Upon commercialization, the Company would also pay Neos royalties based on a percentage of net sales.
     In December 2008, the Company entered into an additional development, license and services agreement with Neos to license certain Neos patent-pending technology. Under the agreement, Neos will perform development work on a new product candidate. The Company is required to pay hourly fees for the development work in addition to up to an aggregate of $400,000 in fees.
     On July 13, 2009, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with Oscient Pharmaceuticals Corporation (“Oscient”) to purchase, in an auction sale supervised by a bankruptcy court, the license rights to FACTIVE®, a quinolone antibiotic for the treatment of certain respiratory infections. The Company’s offer is subject to its being the winning bidder and approval of the court supervising Oscient’s bankruptcy proceedings. If the sale to the Company is approved, the Company will pay to Oscient $5.0 million (or such higher amount as the Company may bid at the auction sale) for the product’s license rights plus an amount for purchased inventory to be mutually determined prior to closing, and pay a royalty for 5 years based on a percentage of net sales.
     As of June 30, 2009, the Company had outstanding commitments related to ongoing research and development contracts totaling approximately $1.5 million.
Legal Proceedings
     In 2007, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) ordered a re-examination of a patent licensed to the Company that covers one or more of the Company’s day-night products. Subsequently, in October 2007, the Company filed suit against a pharmaceutical company in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina alleging infringement of the patent. In November 2007, before a response to the Company’s claims was due, the defendant moved to stay the litigation pending the re-examination of the Company’s patent. The court granted defendants’ motion and stayed the litigation pending the re-examination of the patent in February 2008. In cooperation with its licensor, the Company intends to vigorously pursue its claims and to vigorously defend against any counterclaims that might be asserted. Additionally, in June 2008, the defendant requested that the USPTO re-examine a related second patent licensed to the Company by an affiliate of the licensor of the first patent. The USPTO granted this request and ordered a re-examination of the second patent in August 2008. The Company’s intellectual property counsel believes that valid arguments exist for distinguishing the claims of the Company’s patents over the references cited in the requests for re-examination.
NOTE 10: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
     Effective this quarter, the Company adopted SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (“SFAS 165”). SFAS 165 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued. The adoption of SFAS 165 did not impact the Company’s financial position or results of operations. The Company evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after June 30, 2009 through August 11, 2009, the date the Company issued these financial statements. During this period, the Company did not have any material recognizable subsequent events. However, the Company did have a nonrecognizable subsequent event discussed below.

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     On May 6, 2009, the Company entered into a series of agreements for a strategic transaction, subject to approval by the Company’s stockholders, with Chiesi, whereby the Company agreed to issue Chiesi approximately 12.2 million shares of common stock in exchange for $15.5 million in cash, an exclusive license for the U.S. commercial rights to Chiesi’s CUROSURF product and a two-year right of first offer on all drugs Chiesi intends to market in the United States. The Company’s license agreement with Chiesi is for a ten-year initial term and thereafter will be automatically renewed for successive one-year renewal terms, unless earlier terminated by either party upon six months’ prior written notice. As part of this transaction, the Company’s president and chief executive officer and its executive vice president of manufacturing and trade agreed to sell to Chiesi an aggregate of 1.6 million shares of their common stock in the Company and enter into lockup, right of first refusal and option agreements with respect to their remaining shares. In addition, certain of the Company’s other executive officers entered into lockup and right of first refusal agreements with Chiesi with respect to their shares of common stock in the Company and are entitled to receive certain equity incentives from the Company. On July 27, 2009, the Company’s stockholders approved the Company’s issuance of the shares at a special stockholders’ meeting, and the transaction closed on July 28, 2009. The transaction is considered a change of control as defined in certain employment arrangements between the Company and various employees, which causes the acceleration of vesting of certain stock options and restricted stock held by these employees. The Company has not yet completed its evaluation of the estimated impact of the accelerated vesting on its operating results.
NOTE 11: RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
     In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162 (“SFAS 168”), to establish the FASB Accounting Standards Codification as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. SFAS 168 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have an impact on its financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
     You should read the following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in “Part I—Item 1. Financial Statements” of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. In addition to historical information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by the forward-looking statements due to important factors including, but not limited to, those set forth under “Part II—Item 1A. Risk Factors” of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Background
     Cornerstone Therapeutics Inc. (“Cornerstone,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) is a specialty pharmaceutical company focused on acquiring, developing and commercializing significant products primarily for the respiratory and related markets. Our commercial strategy is to in-license or acquire rights to underpromoted, patent-protected, branded respiratory or related pharmaceutical products or late-stage product candidates; implement life cycle management strategies to maximize the potential value and competitive position of our currently marketed products, newly acquired products and product candidates that are currently in development; grow product revenue through our specialty sales force, which is focused on the respiratory and related markets; and maintain and strengthen the intellectual property position of our currently marketed products, newly acquired products and product candidates We currently market our products only in the United States.

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     On October 31, 2008, Critical Therapeutics, Inc., or Critical Therapeutics, and Cornerstone BioPharma Holdings, Inc., or Cornerstone BioPharma, completed their previously announced merger. Cornerstone BioPharma’s reasons for the merger included, among other things, the opportunity to expand Cornerstone BioPharma’s respiratory product portfolio, the potential for enhanced future growth and value and the ability to access additional capital. Because former Cornerstone BioPharma stockholders owned, immediately following the merger, approximately 70% of the combined company on a fully diluted basis and as a result of certain other factors, Cornerstone BioPharma was deemed to be the acquiring company for accounting purposes and the transaction was treated as a reverse acquisition in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. Accordingly, for all purposes, our financial statements for periods prior to the merger reflect the historical results of Cornerstone BioPharma, and not Critical Therapeutics, and our financial statements for all subsequent periods reflect the results of the combined company. In addition, unless specifically noted otherwise, discussions of our financial results throughout this document do not include the historical financial results of Critical Therapeutics (including sales of ZYFLO CR and ZYFLO®) prior to the completion of the merger.
     On May 6, 2009, we entered into a series of agreements for a strategic transaction, subject to approval by our stockholders, with Chiesi, whereby we agreed to issue Chiesi approximately 12.2 million shares of common stock in exchange for $15.5 million in cash, an exclusive license for the U.S. commercial rights to Chiesi’s CUROSURF® product and a two-year right of first offer on all drugs Chiesi intends to market in the United States. Our license agreement with Chiesi is for a ten-year initial term and thereafter will be automatically renewed for successive one-year renewal terms, unless earlier terminated by either party upon six months’ prior written notice. As part of this transaction, our president and chief executive officer and our executive vice president of manufacturing and trade agreed to sell to Chiesi an aggregate of 1.6 million of their shares of our common stock and enter into lockup, right of first refusal and option agreements with respect to their remaining shares. In addition, certain of our other executive officers entered into lockup and right of first refusal agreements with Chiesi with respect to their shares of our common stock and are entitled to receive certain equity incentives from us. On July 27, 2009, our stockholders approved our issuance of the shares at a special stockholders’ meeting, and the transaction closed on July 28, 2009. The transaction is considered a change of control as defined in certain employment arrangements between us and various employees, which causes the acceleration of vesting of certain stock options and restricted stock held by these employees. We have not yet completed our evaluation of the estimated impact of the accelerated vesting on our operating results.
      CUROSURF is a natural lung surfactant and a world-leading treatment approved by the FDA for Respiratory Distress Syndrome in premature infants. CUROSURF is currently available in over 60 countries, including the United States and most of Europe, and has been administered to over one million infants since 1992. Respiratory Distress Syndrome affects approximately ten of every 100 premature infants in the United States, or approximately 40,000 babies, each year. Respiratory Distress Syndrome can lead to serious complications and is one of the most common causes of neonatal mortality.
      We expect to begin marketing, promoting, and earning revenues from CUROSURF in the third quarter of 2009. There is no assurance that we will achieve the sales level for CUROSURF that was achieved by Chiesi’s prior licensee of the U.S. rights to this product.
Current Marketed Products
     We currently promote SPECTRACEF®, ZYFLO CR and the ALLERX® Dose Pack family of products. In addition, we have a co-promotion agreement with Dey, L.P., or DEY, for the exclusive co-promotion along with us of ZYFLO CR and ZYFLO. Under the DEY co-promotion agreement, we pay DEY a co-promotion fee equal to the ratio of total prescriptions written by certain pulmonary specialists to total prescriptions during the applicable period multiplied by a percentage of quarterly net sales of ZYFLO CR and ZYFLO, after third-party royalties. We currently generate revenues from product sales and royalties from the sale of other products that we do not actively promote. Of these, HYOMAX®, BALACET® 325, APAP 500, one of our generic propoxyphene/acetaminophen products, and DECONSAL® have generated the most net revenues to date for us. Of our marketed products that we do not promote, only BALACET 325 and APAP 325, our generic equivalent of BALACET 325, are currently promoted by a third party.
     The HYOMAX line of products consists of generic formulations of four antispasmodic medications containing the active pharmaceutical ingredient, or API, hyoscyamine sulfate, an anticholinergic, which may be prescribed for various gastrointestinal disorders. We launched our first HYOMAX product in May 2008. We pay Sovereign Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., or Sovereign, its costs to manufacture the HYOMAX products exclusively for us, as well as a royalty based on a share of the net profits realized from the sale of the products. Although our HYOMAX line of products consists of generic formulations without patent protection, until the second quarter of 2009, this product line experienced limited generic competition. However, we are now experiencing increased market competition with respect to a number of our HYOMAX products, and we may experience additional competition in the future. As competition for our HYOMAX line of products increases, we expect that our market share and the price of our HYOMAX products will decline. The extent of any decline will depend on several factors, including, among others, the number of competitors and the pricing strategy of the new competitors.
     In September 2005, we entered into a supply and marketing agreement with Pliva Inc., or Pliva, relating to APAP 500. Under this agreement, which we terminated effective December 31, 2008, Pliva sold APAP 500 that was

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supplied to it by Vintage Pharmaceuticals, LLC, or Vintage, and paid us royalties based on the quarterly net sales of APAP 500.
Financial Operations Overview
Net Revenues
     Our net revenues are comprised of net product sales and royalty agreement revenues. We recognize product sales net of estimated allowances for product returns; estimated rebates in connection with contracts relating to managed care, Medicaid and Medicare; estimated chargebacks; price adjustments; product vouchers; co-pay vouchers; and prompt payment and other discounts. The primary factors that affect our net product sales are the level of demand for our products, unit sales prices and the amount of sales adjustments that we recognize. Royalty agreement revenues consist of royalties we receive under license agreements with third parties that sell products to which we have rights. The primary factors that affect royalty agreement revenues are the demand and sales prices for such products and the royalty rates that we receive on the sales of such products by third parties.
     From time to time, we implement price increases on our branded products. Our branded and generic products are subject to rebates, chargebacks and other sales allowances that have the effect of decreasing the net revenues that we ultimately realize from product sales. Our generic products may also be subject to substantial price competition from equivalent generic products introduced by other pharmaceutical companies. Such competition may also decrease our net revenues from the sale of our generic products.
Cost of Product Sales
     Our cost of product sales is primarily comprised of the costs of manufacturing and distributing our pharmaceutical products. In particular, cost of product sales includes third-party manufacturing and distribution costs, the cost of API, freight and shipping, reserves for excess or obsolete inventory and labor, benefits and related employee expenses for personnel involved with overseeing the activities of our third-party manufacturers. Cost of product sales excludes amortization of product rights.
     We contract with third parties to manufacture all of our products and product candidates. Changes in the price of raw materials and manufacturing costs could adversely affect our gross margins on the sale of our products. Changes in our mix of products sold also will result in variations in our cost of product sales. Accordingly, our management expects gross margins will change as our product mix is altered by changes in demand for our existing products or the launch of new products.
Sales and Marketing Expenses
     Our sales and marketing expenses consist of labor, benefits and related employee expenses for personnel in our sales, marketing and sales operations functions; advertising and promotion costs, including the costs of samples; and the fees we pay under our co-promotion agreements to third parties to promote our products, which are based on a percentage of net profits from product sales, determined in accordance with the particular agreement. The most significant component of our sales and marketing expenses is labor, benefits and related employee expenses. We expect that our sales and marketing expenses will increase as we expand our sales and marketing infrastructure to support additional products and product lines and as a result of increased co-promotion fees due to greater product sales.
Royalty Expenses
     Royalty expenses include the contractual amounts we are required to pay the licensors from which we have acquired the rights to our marketed products or third-parties to whom we pay royalties under settlement agreements relating to our products. Royalties are generally based on a percentage of the products’ net sales. With respect to the HYOMAX line of products, royalties are based on a percentage of the net profits earned by us on the sale of the products. Although product mix affects our royalties, we generally expect that our royalty expenses will increase as total net product sales increase.

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General and Administrative Expenses
     General and administrative expenses primarily include labor, benefits and related employee expenses for personnel in executive, finance, accounting, business development, information technology, regulatory/medical affairs and human resource functions. Other costs include facility costs not otherwise included in sales and marketing or research and development expenses and professional fees for legal and accounting services. General and administrative expenses also consist of the costs of maintaining and overseeing our intellectual property portfolio, which include the cost of external legal counsel and the mandatory fees of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, or USPTO, and foreign patent and trademark offices. General and administrative expense also includes depreciation expense for our property and equipment, which we depreciate over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method. We expect that general and administrative expenses will increase as we continue to build the infrastructure necessary to support our commercialization and product development activities and to meet our compliance obligations as a public company. In addition, during the six months ended June 30, 2009, we have continued to incur additional legal, accounting and related costs relating to our October 2008 merger and our strategic transaction with Chiesi.
Research and Development Expenses
     Research and development expenses consist of product development expenses incurred in identifying, developing and testing our product candidates and the write-off of in-process research and development expenses related to the alpha-7 program acquired from Critical Therapeutics in connection with our merger. Product development expenses consist primarily of labor, benefits and related employee expenses for personnel directly involved in product development activities; fees paid to professional service providers for monitoring and analyzing clinical trials; expenses incurred under joint development agreements; regulatory costs; costs of contract research and manufacturing; and the cost of facilities used by our product development personnel. We expense product development costs as incurred. We believe that significant investment in product development is important to our competitive position and plan to increase our expenditures for product development to realize the potential of the product candidates that we are developing or may develop.
     Our product development expenses reflect costs directly attributable to product candidates in development during the applicable period and to product candidates for which we have discontinued development. Additionally, product development expenses include our costs of qualifying new current Good Manufacturing Practice, or cGMP, third-party manufacturers for our products, including expenses associated with any related technology transfer. We do not allocate indirect costs (such as salaries, benefits or other costs related to our accounting, legal, human resources, purchasing, information technology and other general corporate functions) to the research and development expenses associated with individual product candidates. Rather, we include these costs in general and administrative expenses.
Amortization of Product Rights
     We capitalize our costs to license product rights from third parties as such costs are incurred and amortize these amounts on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the product or the remaining trademark or patent life. We re-evaluate the useful life of our products on an annual basis to determine whether the value of our product rights assets have been impaired and appropriately adjust amortization to account for such impairment. Amortization of product rights is expected to increase in the future as we begin amortizing product rights related to new products.
Other Charges
     Other charges include expenses related to settlements of litigation.
Critical Accounting Estimates
          Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. For information regarding our critical accounting policies and estimates please refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and Note 2 to our condensed consolidated

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financial statements contained therein. There have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies previously disclosed in that report.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
Net Revenues
     The following table sets forth a summary of our net revenues and the presentation of the change from period-to-period (in thousands, except percentages):
                                                                 
                                    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended     June 30, 2009     June 30, 2009  
    June 30,     June 30,     vs. June 30, 2008     vs. June 30, 2008  
    2009     2008     2009     2008     $        %        $        %  
     
Net product sales
                                                               
ALLERX 10 Dose Pack/ALLERX 30 Dose Pack
  $ 7,879     $ 3,111     $ 14,591     $ 6,377     $ 4,768       153 %   $ 8,214       129 %
ALLERX Dose Pack DF/ALLERX Dose Pack DF 30
    1,161       1,387       3,131       2,554       (226 )     (16 )     577       23  
ALLERX Dose Pack PE/ALLERX Dose Pack PE 30
    (488 )     1,836       1,722       3,935       (2,324 )     (127 )     (2,213 )     (56 )
SPECTRACEF
    1,625       1,614       5,342       1,795       11       1       3,547        198  
BALACET 325
    875       958       1,804       3,103       (83 )     (9 )     (1,299 )     (42 )
HYOMAX
    8,841       4,473       17,401       4,473       4,368       98       12,928       289  
ZYFLO CR and ZYFLO (1)
    3,490             8,803             3,490       100       8,803       100  
Other currently marketed products
    1,610        346       2,667        488       1,264       365       2,179       447  
 
                                                   
Total net product sales
    24,993       13,725       55,461       22,725       11,268       82       32,736       144  
Royalty agreement revenues
           342        237        787       (342 )     (100 )     (550 )     (70 )
 
                                                   
 
                                                               
Net revenues
  $ 24,993     $ 14,067     $ 55,698     $ 23,512     $ 10,926       78 %   $ 32,186       137 %
 
                                                   
 
(1)   Does not include the historical sales of ZYFLO CR and ZYFLO made by Critical Therapeutics.
     Net Product Sales. Net product sales were $25.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $13.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, an increase of approximately $11.3 million, or 82%. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, net product sales were $55.5 million compared to $22.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, an increase of approximately $32.7 million or 144%.
     ALLERX Dose Pack family of products net product sales for the three months ended June 30, 2009 increased by $2.2 million, or 35%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, net product sales increased by $6.6 million or 51% compared to the six months ended in June 30, 2008. The growth in product sales was due primarily to a price increase on the entire product family, offset by decreased volume of the ALLERX PE and the ALLERX DF formulations as a result of generic competition.
     SPECTRACEF net product sales increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, primarily due to the launch of the SPECTRACEF 400 mg Dose Packs in late 2008.
     BALACET 325 net product sales decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, primarily due to our launch of APAP 325 in July 2008. Net product sales for APAP 325 were $930,000 and $1.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, and are included in net product sales from other currently marketed products.

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     HYOMAX net product sales increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, primarily due to timing of the launches of the HYOMAX products during 2008. The first HYOMAX product was launched in May 2008, the second and third in June 2008 and the fourth in July 2008.
     ZYFLO CR and ZYFLO net product sales were $3.5 million and $8.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. As noted above, our historical financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 do not include sales of ZYFLO CR and ZYFLO by Critical Therapeutics prior to the completion of our October 31, 2008 merger.
     Royalty Agreement Revenues. Royalty agreement revenues decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, primarily due the expiration of the supply and marketing agreement for APAP 500 in December 2008. Subsequent to the expiration of the supply and marketing agreement, we began marketing APAP 500. Net product sales for APAP 500 were $425,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, and are included in other currently marketed products.
Costs and Expenses
     Cost of Product Sales. Cost of product sales (exclusive of amortization of product rights of $510,000 and $109,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively) was $2.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $933,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008, an increase of approximately $2.0 million, or 211%. Cost of product sales (exclusive of amortization of product rights of $1.0 million and $848,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively) was $6.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, an increase of approximately $4.6 million, or 307%. Cost of product sales consisted primarily of the expenses associated with manufacturing and distributing products, including shipping and handling costs, and reserves established for excess or obsolete inventory.
     Gross margin (exclusive of royalty agreement revenues and amortization of product rights) was 88% and 93% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Gross margin (exclusive of royalty agreement revenues and amortization of product rights) was 89% and 93% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease in gross margin was primarily due to the increased sales contribution of the ZYFLO product family, the SPECTRACEF product family and HYOMAX, which have lower gross margins than our other products. We recorded inventory write-offs of $483,000 and $534,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, and $37,000 and $61,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. These adjustments were necessary to adequately state reserves related to excess or obsolete inventory that, due to its expiration dating, would not be sold.
     Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing expenses were $6.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $3.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, an increase of $2.9 million, or 80%. Sales and marketing expenses were $11.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $7.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, an increase of $4.4 million, or 58%. These increases were primarily due to increases in labor and benefits-related costs as a result of the growth of our sales force and management team; advertising and promotional spending relating to the marketing launch of ZYFLO CR in 2009 and SPECTRACEF 400 mg; co-promotion expenses relating to ZYFLO CR; travel-related expenses due to the increased number of sales representatives; and consulting expenses relating to increased market research.
     Royalty Expenses. Royalty expenses were $5.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $3.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, an increase of approximately $2.1 million, or 59%. Royalty expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2009 were $11.9 million compared to $4.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 an increase of $7.1 million or 149%. These increases were primarily due to the launches of our four HYOMAX products, the first of which occurred in May 2008; increased net product sales of the ALLERX family of products; and royalties relating to ZYFLO CR and ZYFLO, which were acquired in our October 31, 2008 merger.

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     General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses were $5.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, an increase of $2.8 million, or 122%. General and administrative expenses were $8.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $3.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, an increase of $5.1 million, or 134%. These increases were primarily due increases in labor and benefits-related employee expenses and travel-related expenses due to expansion of our workforce; legal and accounting costs, most of which relate to increased regulatory requirements as a result of our becoming a public company and costs associated with the Chiesi transaction (see Note 10 to our condensed consolidated financial statements); FDA regulatory-related fees; and product liability and other insurance related costs.
     Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses were $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $507,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008, an increase of approximately $681,000, or 134%. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, research and development expenses were $2.4 million compared to $605,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008, an increase of $1.7 million or 288%. These increases were primarily due to the manufacturing of and studies conducted on a product candidate, as well as stability studies for existing products.
     Our product development expenses for particular product candidates vary significantly from period to period depending on the product development stage and the nature and extent of the activities undertaken to advance the product candidate’s development in a given reporting period.
     Amortization of Product Rights. Amortization of product rights was $510,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $109,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008, an increase of approximately $401,000, or 368%. Amortization of product rights in the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $1.0 million compared to $848,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008, an increase of $173,000 or 20%. These increases were primarily due to the amortization of ZYFLO CR product rights, offset by the BALACET product rights that became fully amortized as of March 31, 2008. ZYFLO CR was added to our product portfolio as a result of our October 31, 2008 merger.
Other Expenses
     Interest Expense, Net. Net interest expense was $42,000 and $114,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, compared to $343,000 and $722,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. The decrease of approximately $301,000 and $608,000 when comparing current periods to prior periods was primarily due to the conversion of our promissory note with Carolina Pharmaceuticals Ltd., or the Carolina Note, into common stock on October 31, 2008 in connection with our merger.
Provision for Income Taxes
     The provision for income taxes was $1.3 million and $5.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, compared to $520,000 and $839,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. Our effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 is 42.9% and 39.6%, respectively. Our effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 was 19.4% and 22.9%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate when comparing the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 to the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 is due primarily to the release of the valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets during the first quarter of 2008. Upon release of the valuation allowance, we fully utilized our net operating loss carryforwards, thereby reducing total income tax expense for the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity
     We require cash to meet our operating expenses and for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and in-licenses of rights to products and principal and interest payments on any debt we may have outstanding. To date, we have funded our operations primarily from product sales, royalty agreement revenues and borrowings under the Carolina Note and our line of credit with Paragon Commercial Bank, or Paragon. We borrowed $13.0 million under

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the Carolina Note in April 2004. In connection with the closing of our merger, all of the outstanding principal amount of the Carolina Note of approximately $9.0 million was exchanged for 6,064,731 shares of Cornerstone BioPharma’s common stock (which was exchanged for 1,443,913 shares of our common stock in the merger). As of June 30, 2009, we had $15.5 million in cash and cash equivalents. There were no borrowings on the Paragon line of credit during the three or six months ended June 30, 2009. Effective May 4, 2009, we exercised our right to terminate the Paragon line of credit. In July 2009, in connection with the consummation of our strategic transaction with Chiesi, among other consideration, we received approximately $15.5 million in cash.
Cash Flows
     The following table provides information regarding our cash flows (in thousands):
                 
    Six Months Ended  
    June 30,  
    2009     2008  
Cash provided by (used in):
               
Operating activities
  $ 5,742     $ 3,790  
Investing activities
     164       (1,802 )
Financing activities
     267       (2,210 )
 
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
  $ 6,173     $ (222 )
 
           
   Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities
     Our primary sources of operating cash flows are product sales and royalty agreement revenues. Our primary uses of cash in our operations are for inventories and other costs of product sales, sales and marketing expenses, royalties, general and administrative expenses and interest.
     Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2009 reflected our net income of $8.1 million, adjusted by non-cash expenses totaling $2.7 million and changes in accounts receivable, inventories, income taxes payable, accrued expenses and other operating assets and liabilities totaling $5.0 million. Non-cash items included amortization and depreciation of $1.1 million, change in allowances for prompt payment discounts and inventory obsolescence of $2.1 million, stock-based compensation of $852,000 and changes in deferred income tax of $1.4 million. Accounts receivable increased by $1.2 million from December 31, 2008 to June 30, 2009, primarily due to increased net product sales. Inventories increased by $805,000 from December 31, 2008 to June 30, 2009, primarily due to the purchase of ZYFLO CR, HYOMAX and ALLERX finished goods inventory and HYOMAX API, offset by decreased purchases of raw materials (other than HYOMAX API). Prepaid expenses and other assets increased by $2.3 million, primarily due to voucher programs and prepayments on purchases of API not yet received into inventory. Accounts payable decreased by $2.5 million from December 31, 2008 to June 30, 2009, primarily due to decreased payables related to the 2008 merger, manufacturing, product development and marketing expenses. Accrued expenses increased by $4.2 million from December 31, 2008 to June 30, 2009, primarily due to increased returns, royalties, rebates and chargebacks resulting from increased product sales, offset, in part, by a decrease in accrued bonus. Income taxes payable (exclusive of income taxes payable assumed in the merger) decreased by $435,000 from December 31, 2008 to June 30, 2009.
     Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 reflected our net income of $2.8 million, adjusted by non-cash expenses totaling $1.5 million and changes in accounts receivable, inventories, accrued expenses and other operating assets and liabilities totaling $537,000. Non-cash items included amortization and depreciation of $886,000, change in allowances for prompt payment discounts and inventory obsolescence of $448,000 and stock-based compensation of $169,000.
   Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities
     Net cash provided by investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2009 primarily reflected the purchase of property and equipment for $136,000, offset by net proceeds from the sale of marketable securities of $300,000.

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     Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 primarily reflected net advances to related parties of $19,000, the purchase of product rights for $1.8 million, the purchase of property and equipment of $16,000 and net payments for deposits of $17,000.
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities
     Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2009 reflected proceeds from common stock option exercises of $271,000.
     Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 reflected net payments on the Paragon line of credit and the Carolina Note of $1.8 million and $460,000, respectively.
Funding Requirements
     We expect to continue to incur significant development and commercialization expenses as we seek FDA approval for CRTX 068 and CRTX 062; advance the development of our other product candidates, including CRTX 058 and CRTX 069; seek regulatory approvals for our product candidates that successfully complete clinical testing, such as CRTX 067; and expand our sales team and marketing capabilities to prepare for the commercial launch of future products, subject to FDA approval. We also expect to incur additional expenses to add operational, financial and management information systems and personnel, including personnel to support our product development efforts. Accordingly, we will need to increase our revenues to be able to sustain and increase our profitability on an annual and quarterly basis. There is no assurance that we will be able to do so. Our failure to achieve consistent profitability could impair our ability to raise capital, expand our business, diversify our product offerings and continue our operations.
     Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:
    the level of product sales of our currently marketed products and any additional products that we may market in the future;
 
    the scope, progress, results and costs of development activities for our current product candidates;
 
    the costs, timing and outcome of regulatory review of our product candidates;
 
    the number of, and development requirements for, additional product candidates that we pursue;
 
    the costs of commercialization activities, including product marketing, sales and distribution;
 
    the costs and timing of establishing manufacturing and supply arrangements for clinical and commercial supplies of our product candidates and products;
 
    the extent to which we acquire or invest in products, businesses and technologies;
 
    the extent to which we choose to establish collaboration, co-promotion, distribution or other similar arrangements for our marketed products and product candidates; and
 
    the costs of preparing, filing and prosecuting patent applications and maintaining, enforcing and defending claims related to intellectual property owned by or licensed to us.
     To the extent that our capital resources are insufficient to meet our future capital requirements, we will need to finance our cash needs through public or private equity offerings, debt financings, corporate collaboration and licensing arrangements or other financing alternatives, which may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.
     As of June 30, 2009, we had approximately $15.5 million of cash and cash equivalents on hand. Effective May 4, 2009, we exercised our right to terminate our line of credit with Paragon. There were no penalties associated with the early termination of the line of credit. In July 2009, in connection with the consummation of our strategic

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transaction with Chiesi, we received approximately $15.5 million in cash, an exclusive license for the U.S. commercial rights to Chiesi’s CUROSURF product and a two-year right of first offer on all drugs Chiesi intends to market in the United States.
     In July 2009, we also entered into an asset purchase agreement with Oscient Pharmaceuticals Corporation, or Oscient, to purchase, in an auction sale supervised by a bankruptcy court, the license rights to FACTIVE®, a quinolone antibiotic for the treatment of certain respiratory infections. If we are the winning bidder and our offer is approved by the bankruptcy court, we will be required to pay Oscient $5.0 million (or such higher amount as we may bid at the auction sale) for the product’s license rights plus an amount for purchased inventory to be mutually determined prior to closing.
     Based on our current operating plans, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and revenues from product sales are sufficient to continue to fund our existing level of operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements for the foreseeable future.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
     Since inception, we have not engaged in any off-balance sheet arrangements, including structured finance, special purpose entities or variable interest entities.
Effects of Inflation
     We do not believe that inflation has had a significant impact on our revenues or results of operations since inception. We expect our cost of product sales and other operating expenses will change in the future in line with periodic inflationary changes in price levels. Because we intend to retain and continue to use our property and equipment, we believe that the incremental inflation related to the replacement costs of such items will not materially affect our operations. However, the rate of inflation affects our expenses, such as those for employee compensation and contract services, which could increase our level of expenses and the rate at which we use our resources. While our management generally believes that we will be able to offset the effect of cost inflation by adjusting our product prices and implementing operating efficiencies, any material unfavorable changes in price levels could have a material adverse affect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
     See “Note 11: Recent Accounting Pronouncements” in “Part I—Item 1. Financial Statements” of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for a description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects, if any, on our consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
     Not required for smaller reporting companies.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
     Not applicable.
ITEM 4T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2009. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other

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procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2009, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at the reasonable assurance level as we have not conducted necessary testing to confirm the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 has been effectively remediated.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
     As discussed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, our management initiated a comprehensive assessment of our internal control over financial reporting. As of March 31, 2009, management identified a material weakness related to our lack of a sufficient number of personnel in our accounting and finance department with appropriate accounting knowledge and experience to record our financial results in conformity with GAAP, which prevents us from being able to timely and effectively close our books at the end of each interim and annual period. While we believe that we have taken the appropriate actions to remediate the material weakness as of June 30, 2009, with the expansion of our accounting and finance department and remediation of related disclosure controls, we have not conducted necessary testing to confirm that the material weakness has been effectively remediated. Additionally, our assessment of our internal control over financial reporting is not complete; accordingly, our management may identify additional material weaknesses as part of its assessment. We expect the assessment process to be completed during the third quarter of 2009.
     Chenyqua M. Baldwin, our Vice President, Finance, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller, resigned effective May 7, 2009. As part of the expansion of our accounting and finance department, Ms. Baldwin’s duties and responsibilities were reassigned among our Chief Financial Officer and other existing and newly hired personnel in our finance and accounting department.
     Except as noted above, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
     Prior to March 2008, we used a different formulation for ALLERX 10 Dose Pack and ALLERX 30 Dose Pack that we believe was protected under claims in U.S. patent number 6,270,796, or the ‘796 Patent. In 2007, the USPTO ordered a re-examination of the ‘796 Patent as a result of a third-party request for ex parte re-examination. We and J-Med Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or J-Med, the licensor of the ‘796 Patent, have asserted infringements of the ‘796 Patent in litigation with each of Everton Pharmaceuticals, LLC, or Everton, Breckenridge Pharmaceutical, Inc., or Breckenridge, and Vision Pharma, LLC, or Vision, and manufacturers and related parties of each, alleging that those parties had infringed the ‘796 Patent by making, using, selling, offering for sale or importing into the United States pharmaceutical products intended as generic equivalents to the former formulation of ALLERX 10 Dose Pack and ALLERX 30 Dose Pack protected under claims in the ‘796 Patent. Everton and Breckenridge entered into settlement agreements in January 2007 and July 2007, respectively, and agreed to cease selling the infringing products. In October 2007, we and J-Med filed an action in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina against Vision and Nexgen Pharma, Inc. captioned Cornerstone BioPharma, Inc. and J-Med Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Vision Pharma, LLC and Nexgen Pharma, Inc., No. 5:07-CV-00389-F. In this action, we and J-Med alleged that the product known as “VisRx” infringes the ‘796 Patent. On November 19, 2007, we and J-Med

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filed an amended complaint asserting claims against Vision’s principals, Sander Busman, Thomas DeStefano and Michael McAloose. On November 30, 2007, defendants moved to stay the litigation pending the re-examination of the ‘796 Patent. The Court granted defendants’ motion and stayed the litigation pending the re-examination of the ‘796 Patent on February 15, 2008.
     In proceedings before a re-examination examiner in the USPTO, the examiner rejected claims of the ‘796 Patent as failing to satisfy the novelty and non-obviousness criteria for U.S. patent claims. J-Med appealed to the USPTO Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences, or Board of Patent Appeals, on June 13, 2008, seeking reversal of the examiner’s rejections. On the same date, J-Med filed additional documents with the USPTO for review by the examiner. The examiner responded with an advisory action, withdrawing several of the rejections, but maintaining other rejections. An appeal brief was filed on August 18, 2008, and a supplemental appeal brief was filed on May 7, 2009. If the examiner does not reverse his prior rejections, then the Board of Patent Appeals will act on the case and can take various actions, including affirming or reversing the examiner’s rejections in whole or part, or introducing new grounds of rejection of the ‘796 Patent claims. If the Board of Patent Appeals thereafter affirms the examiner’s rejections, J-Med can take various further actions, including requesting reconsideration by the Board of Patent Appeals, filing a further appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit or instituting a reissue of the ‘796 Patent with narrowed claims. The further proceedings involving the ‘796 Patent therefore may be lengthy in duration, and may result in invalidation of some or all of the claims of the ‘796 Patent.
     On June 13, 2008, counsel for Vision filed in the USPTO a request for re-examination of certain claims under U.S. patent number 6,843,372, or the ‘372 Patent, which we believe covers ALLERX 10 Dose Pack, ALLERX 30 Dose Pack, ALLERX Dose Pack PE and ALLERX Dose Pack PE 30. Our counsel reviewed the request for re-examination and the patents and publications cited by counsel for Vision, and our counsel have concluded that valid arguments exist for distinguishing the claims of the ‘372 Patent over the references cited in the request for re-examination. On June 18, 2009, the USPTO examiner issued an office action, rejecting claims of the ‘372 Patent as failing to satisfy the novelty and non-obviousness criteria for U.S. patent claims, in view of the patents and publications cited by Vision. We anticipate having the opportunity, in coordination with the patent owner, Pharmaceutical Innovations, LLC, or Pharmaceutical Innovations, to present substantive arguments supporting the patentability of the claims issued in the ‘372 Patent in a response to the office action. If the USPTO re-examination examiner maintains one or more of the USPTO rejections of the claims of the ‘372 Patent, Pharmaceutical Innovations may appeal to the Board of Patent Appeals to seek reversal of the examiner’s rejections. If the Board of Patent Appeals thereafter affirms the examiner’s rejections, Pharmaceutical Innovations could take various further actions, including requesting reconsideration by the Board of Patent Appeals, filing a further appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit or instituting a reissue of the ‘372 Patent with narrowed claims. The further proceedings involving the ‘372 Patent therefore may be lengthy in duration, and may result in invalidation of some or all of the claims of the ‘372 Patent.
     In February 2008, we filed a notice of opposition before the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board, or TTAB, in relation to Application No. 77/226,994 filed in the USPTO by Vision, seeking registration of the mark VisRx. The opposition proceeding is captioned Cornerstone BioPharma, Inc. v. Vision Pharma, LLC, Opposition No. 91182604. In April 2008, Vision filed an Answer to Notice of Opposition and Counterclaims in which it requested cancellation of U.S. Registrations No. 3,384,232 and 2,448,112 for the mark ALLERX owned by us. Vision did not request monetary relief. We responded to Vision’s counterclaims on May 16, 2008. Discovery is ongoing in this proceeding with respect to Vision’s counterclaims. We intend to defend our interests vigorously against the counterclaims asserted by Vision.
     On May 15, 2008, the TTAB issued written notice to us indicating that Bausch & Lomb, Incorporated, or Bausch & Lomb, had initiated a cancellation proceeding (Cancellation No. 92049358) against the ALLERX trademark registration (U.S. Reg. No. 3,384,232). The petition for cancellation filed in this proceeding alleges that the ALLERX registration dilutes the distinctive quality of Bausch & Lomb’s Alrex® trademark, that the ALLERX mark so resembles Bausch & Lomb’s Alrex® mark as to cause confusion as to the source of goods sold under ALLERX mark and that Bausch & Lomb is likely to be damaged by the ALLERX registration. We timely filed an answer to Bausch & Lomb’s petition for cancellation, disputing claims made in such petition and raising various defenses. Discovery requests were issued to Bausch & Lomb in January 2009, but cancellation proceedings were suspended by the TTAB on February 10, 2009 for six months and on July 29, 2009 for an additional three months upon indication that the parties were engaged in settlement negotiations. The suspension of cancellation proceedings will

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expire on November 10, 2009. We are currently engaged in settlement discussions with Bausch & Lomb to resolve the dispute on favorable terms. We have agreed with Bausch & Lomb to request a further suspension of cancellation proceedings if settlement is not concluded before November 10, 2009. If settlement is not reached, then proceedings will resume, and a final decision by the TTAB could take several years.
     On November 10, 2008, we were named as a defendant in an action filed by Breckenridge in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland captioned Breckenridge Pharmaceutical, Inc. v. Cornerstone BioPharma, Inc., J-Med Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Allan M. Weinstein, No. 8:08-CV-02999-DKC. Breckenridge sought a declaratory judgment that the ‘372 Patent and U.S. Patent No. 6,651,816, or the ‘816 patent, are invalid. The ‘372 Patent is licensed to us by Pharmaceutical Innovations, an affiliate of J-Med. We do not have an interest in the ‘816 Patent. Breckenridge also sought a declaratory judgment that its “Allergy DN II” and “Allergy DN PE” products do not infringe the ‘372 and ‘816 Patents. Breckenridge also sought a declaratory judgment that our claimed copyrights in the product informational inserts for ALLERX DF and ALLERX PE are invalid and/or not infringed by the product informational inserts for Allergy DN II and Allergy DN PE. Breckenridge did not request monetary relief. Breckenridge voluntarily dismissed the action without prejudice on May 11, 2009.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
     We operate in a rapidly changing environment that involves a number of risks. The following discussion highlights some of these risks and others are discussed elsewhere in this report. These and other risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, prospects, operating results or cash flows. For a detailed discussion of the risk factors that should be understood by any investor contemplating investment in our stock, please refer to Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which was filed with the SEC on March 26, 2009.
     There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in that Annual Report on Form 10-K, except as follows:
Concerns regarding the safety profile of ZYFLO CR and ZYFLO may limit the market acceptance of ZYFLO CR.
     Market perceptions about the safety of ZYFLO CR and ZYFLO may limit the market acceptance of ZYFLO CR. In the clinical trials that were reviewed by the FDA prior to its approval of ZYFLO, 3.2% of the approximately 5,000 patients who received ZYFLO experienced increased levels of alanine transaminase, or ALT, of over three times the levels normally seen in the bloodstream. In these trials, one patient developed symptomatic hepatitis with jaundice, which resolved upon discontinuation of therapy, and three patients developed mild elevations in bilirubin. In clinical trials for ZYFLO CR, 1.94% of the patients taking ZYFLO CR in a three-month efficacy trial and 2.6% of the patients taking ZYFLO CR in a six-month safety trial experienced ALT levels greater than or equal to three times the level normally seen in the bloodstream. Because ZYFLO CR can elevate liver enzyme levels, its product labeling, which was approved by the FDA in May 2007, contains the recommendation that periodic liver function tests be performed on patients taking ZYFLO CR. Some physicians and patients may perceive liver function tests as inconvenient or indicative of safety issues, which could make them reluctant to prescribe or accept ZYFLO CR and any other zileuton product candidates that we successfully develop and commercialize, which could limit their commercial acceptance.
     In March 2008, the FDA issued an early communication regarding an ongoing safety review of the leukotriene montelukast relating to suicide and other behavior-related adverse events. In that communication, the FDA stated that it was also reviewing the safety of other leukotriene medications. On May 27, 2008, we received a request from the FDA that we gather and provide to the FDA data from the clinical trial database to evaluate behavior-related adverse events for ZYFLO and ZYFLO CR. On January 13, 2009, the FDA announced that the company studies it reviewed do not show any association between these drugs that act through the leukotriene pathway (for example, montelukast, zafirlukast and zileuton) and suicide, although the FDA noted that these studies were not designed to detect those events. The FDA also reviewed clinical trial data to assess other mood-related and behavior-related adverse events related to such drugs. On April 23, 2009, the FDA requested that we add wording to the precaution section of the ZYFLO CR and ZYFLO labeling to include post-marketing reports of sleep disorders and neuropsychiatric events. It is our understanding that other leukotriene modulator manufacturers were asked to make

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similar changes. There is a risk that this labeling change may cause physicians and other members of the health care community to prefer competing products without such labeling over ZYFLO CR and ZYFLO, which would cause sales of these products to suffer.
Concerns regarding the potential toxicity and addictiveness of propoxyphene and the known liver toxicity of acetaminophen may limit market acceptance of our propoxyphene/acetaminophen products or cause the FDA to remove these products from the market.
     Periodically, there is negative publicity related to the potential toxicity and addictiveness of propoxyphene. Propoxyphene is one of two APIs, together with acetaminophen, in BALACET 325, APAP 325 and APAP 500. For example, the consumer advocacy organization Public Citizen filed suit in June 2008 against the FDA based on the FDA’s failure to act on Public Citizen’s February 2006 citizen petition that had requested that the FDA immediately begin the phased removal of all drugs containing propoxyphene from the marketplace based on propoxyphene’s toxicity relative to its efficacy and its tendency to induce psychological and physical dependence. The FDA denied the citizen petition on July 7, 2009 stating that despite serious concerns about propoxyphene, the benefits of using the medication for pain relief outweighed its safety risks. However, the FDA is also requiring our propoxyphene/acetaminophen products, along with other propoxyphene products, to include additional labeling in the boxed warning to address the risk of overdose and to develop an FDA-approved medication guide that must be given to all patients who take our propoxyphene/acetaminophen products. There is a risk that this labeling change may cause physicians and other members of the health care community to prefer competing products without such labeling over the propoxyphene/acetaminophen products, which would cause sales of these products to suffer.
     In December 2006, the FDA recognized concerns about the known liver toxicity of over-the-counter pain relievers, including acetaminophen, which is found in BALACET 325, APAP 325 and APAP 500. The FDA convened a public advisory committee meeting to discuss acetaminophen risk management in June 2009. The FDA could act on these concerns by changing its policies with respect to acetaminophen as a single ingredient and in combination with opioid products. While the docket for this meeting will remain open for comment until September 30, 2009, the FDA at any time could change policy which could adversely affect our ability to market our propoxyphene/acetaminophen products.
Our limited experience in obtaining regulatory approvals could delay, limit or prevent such approvals for our product candidates.
     We have only limited experience in preparing and submitting the applications necessary to gain regulatory approvals and expect to rely on third-party contract research organizations to assist us in this process. We acquired the rights to most of our currently marketed products and product candidates through four licensing transactions, two related to ZYFLO CR and ZYFLO in 2003 and 2004, respectively; one for the ALLERX Dose Pack products in February 2005; and one for SPECTRACEF in October 2006. In connection with our strategic transaction with Chiesi, Chiesi granted us the exclusive U.S. rights to distribute CUROSURF. Personnel who are no longer employed by us obtained approval to market ZYFLO and ZYFLO CR in the United States from the FDA in September 2005 and May 2007, respectively. The FDA approved our supplemental new drug application for SPECTRACEF 400 mg in July 2008, and we launched this product in October 2008. In July 2009, we filed a regulatory submission with the FDA for CRTX 067, an antitussive product. We do not have other experience gaining FDA approval of product candidates.
     Our limited experience in this regard could delay or limit approval of our product candidates if we are unable to effectively manage the applicable regulatory process with either the FDA or foreign regulatory authorities. In addition, significant errors or ineffective management of the regulatory process could prevent approval of a product candidate, especially given the substantial discretion that the FDA and foreign regulatory authorities have in this process.
If we fail to comply with regulatory requirements for our products or if we experience unanticipated problems with them, the FDA may take regulatory actions detrimental to our business, resulting in temporary or permanent interruption of distribution, withdrawal of products from the market or other penalties.
     We and our products are subject to comprehensive regulation by the FDA. These requirements include submissions of safety and other post-marketing information; record-keeping and reporting; annual registration of

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manufacturing facilities and listing of products with the FDA; ongoing compliance with cGMP regulations; and requirements regarding advertising, promotion and the distribution of samples to physicians and related recordkeeping. For example, we received a warning letter from the FDA’s Division of Drug Marketing, Advertising and Communications, or DDMAC, on May 4, 2009 relating to two sales aids that we formerly used to promote SPECTRACEF. The FDA asserted that the sales aids were misleading because they broadened the approved indication for SPECTRACEF, omitted risks related to its use, made unsubstantiated superiority claims, overstated the efficacy of SPECTRACEF and made misleading dosing claims. While we no longer use the sales aids reviewed by the FDA, in response to the warning letter, we initiated a review of all of our current SPECTRACEF promotional materials for deficiencies similar to those identified by the FDA in the warning letter to ensure that we take effective action to immediately cease and avoid the future dissemination of such deficient promotional materials. As requested by the FDA, we provided written responses to the FDA on May 18, 2009 and July 8, 2009. As part of our responses, we provided a description of our plan to disseminate corrective messages to the recipients of the deficient promotional materials. We plan to incorporate appropriate revisions into new SPECTRACEF promotional materials and to work with FDA’s DDMAC to address their stated concerns. If we were to receive any additional warning letters, we could be subject to additional regulatory actions by the FDA, including product seizure, injunctions and other penalties, and our reputation in the market could be harmed.
     The manufacturer and the manufacturing facilities used to make our products and product candidates are also subject to comprehensive regulatory requirements. The FDA periodically inspects sponsors, marketers and manufacturers for compliance with these requirements. Additional, potentially costly, requirements may apply to specific products as a condition of FDA approval or subsequent regulatory developments. For example, as part of the approval of the new drug application for ZYFLO CR in May 2007, the FDA required us to conduct a pediatric clinical trial of ZYFLO CR as a post-approval commitment and report the results to the FDA by June 2010. A waiver from this obligation was requested from the FDA on January 7, 2008, for which no response has been received. If we do not successfully begin and complete this clinical trial in the time required by the FDA, our ability to market and sell ZYFLO CR may be hindered, and our business may be harmed as a result.
     On April 28, 2009, the FDA issued us a Notice of Inspectional Observations, or Form 483, in connection with an inspection of our ZYFLO CR regulatory procedures it conducted during April 2009. The Form 483 stated that our processes related to ZYFLO CR for review of batch specific documentation, analytical information, deviations and investigations prior to releasing finished product for distribution; our staffing levels relating to quality assurance and controls; and our late filing of a ZYFLO CR Field Alert Report are areas of possible non-compliance with FDA regulations. We responded to the FDA on May 7, 2009 and intend to take appropriate action to effectively address each of the observations identified by the FDA in the Form 483 as quickly as practicable.
     If the FDA makes additional inspectional observations, or if the FDA is not satisfied with the corrective actions we take in response to the Form 483, we could be subject to further FDA action, including sanctions. We may also be subject to sanctions as a result of discovery of previously unknown problems with our products, manufacturers or manufacturing processes, or failure to comply with applicable regulatory requirements. Possible sanctions include:
    withdrawal of the products from the market;
 
    restrictions on the marketing or distribution of such products;
 
    restrictions on the manufacturers or manufacturing processes;
 
    warning letters;
 
    refusal to approve pending applications or supplements to approved applications that we submit;
 
    recalls;
 
    fines;
 
    suspension or withdrawal of regulatory approvals;

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    refusal to permit the import or export of our products;
 
    product seizures; or
 
    injunctions or the imposition of civil or criminal penalties.
     Any of these actions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If we fail to manage successfully our product acquisitions, our ability to develop our product candidates and expand our product pipeline may be harmed.
     Our failure to address adequately the financial, operational or legal risks of our product acquisitions or in-license arrangements could harm our business. These risks include:
    the overuse of cash resources;
 
    higher than anticipated acquisition costs and expenses;
 
    potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities;
 
    the incurrence of debt and contingent liabilities, impairment losses and/or restructuring charges;
 
    the assumption of or exposure to unknown liabilities;
 
    the development and integration of new products that could disrupt our business and occupy our management’s time and attention;
 
    the inability to preserve key suppliers or distributors of any acquired products; and
 
    the acquisition of products that could substantially increase our amortization expenses.
     If we are unable to successfully manage our product acquisitions, our ability to develop new products and expand our product pipeline may be limited, and we could suffer significant harm to our financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
     For example, we have entered into a ten-year license and distribution agreement with Chiesi for CUROSURF. Even though CUROSURF is currently marketed in the United States, there can be no assurance that that our pre-acquisition due diligence identified all possible issues that may arise with respect to this product. In addition, Chiesi may face difficulties in transferring the product rights and product inventory to us from the current U.S. licensee. There is no assurance that the net sales of CUROSURF will be sufficient to offset the net income per share impact of increased amortization expense and the dilutive effect of the shares issued to Chiesi in the strategic transaction that closed on July 28, 2009.
If we are unable to attract, hire and retain qualified sales and marketing personnel, the commercial opportunity for our products and product candidates may be diminished.
     We have built a commercial organization, consisting of our sales department, which includes our sales force and our sales management, sales logistics and sales administration personnel, as well as our marketing department. As of July 31, 2009, our sales force consists of 81 sales representatives. As part of our acquisition of the U.S. distribution rights for CUROSURF, we anticipate adding sales representatives and support staff dedicated to marketing and promoting the product. We may not be able to attract, hire, train and retain qualified sales and marketing personnel to augment our existing capabilities in the manner or on the timeframe that we plan. If we are unsuccessful in our efforts to expand our sales force and marketing capabilities, our ability to independently market and promote our products and any product candidates that we successfully bring to market will be impaired. In such an event, we would likely need to establish a collaboration, co-promotion, distribution or other similar arrangement to market and sell our products and product candidates. However, we might not be able to enter into such an arrangement on favorable terms, if at all. Even if we are able to effectively expand our sales force and marketing capabilities, our sales force and marketing teams may not be successful in commercializing and promoting our products.

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The commercial success of our currently marketed products and any additional products that we successfully develop or bring to market depends on the degree of market acceptance by physicians, patients, health care payors and others in the medical community.
     Any products that we bring to the market may not gain market acceptance by physicians, patients, health care payors and others in the medical community. If our products do not achieve an adequate level of acceptance, we may not generate significant product revenue and may not be able to sustain or increase our profitability. The degree of market acceptance of our products, including our product candidates, if approved for commercial sale, will depend on a number of factors, including:
    the prevalence and severity of the products’ side effects;
 
    the efficacy and potential advantages of the products over alternative treatments;
 
    the ability to offer the products for sale at competitive prices, including in relation to any generic or re-imported products or competing treatments;
 
    the relative convenience and ease of administration of the products;
 
    the willingness of the target patient population to try new therapies and of physicians to prescribe these therapies;
 
    the perception by physicians and other members of the health care community of the safety and efficacy of the products and competing products;
 
    the availability and level of third-party reimbursement for sales of the products;
 
    the continued availability of adequate supplies of the products to meet demand;
 
    the strength of marketing and distribution support;
 
    any unfavorable publicity concerning us, our products or the markets for these products, such as information concerning product contamination or other safety issues in the markets for our products, whether or not directly involving our products;
 
    regulatory developments related to our marketing and promotional practices or the manufacture or continued use of our products; and
 
    changes in intellectual property protection available for the products or competing treatments.
We rely on third parties to market and promote some products, and these third parties may not successfully commercialize these products.
     We may seek to enter into co-promotion arrangements to enhance our promotional efforts and, therefore, sales of our products. By entering into agreements with pharmaceutical companies that have experienced sales forces with strong management support, we can reach health care providers in areas where we have limited or no sales force representation, thus expanding the reach of our sales and marketing programs.
     We also seek to enter into co-promotion arrangements for the marketing of products that are not aligned with our respiratory focus and, therefore, are not promoted by our sales force. For example, in July 2007, Atley Pharmaceuticals began marketing and promoting BALACET 325 to pain specialists and other high prescribers of pain products through a co-promotion agreement. We rely on MedImmune, Inc., or MedImmune, a subsidiary of AstraZeneca PLC, for the commercialization of any of monoclonal antibodies directed toward a cytokine called HMGB1, which we believe may be an important target for the development of products to treat diseases mediated by the body’s inflammatory response, and we plan to rely on Beckman Coulter, Inc., or Beckman Coulter, for the commercialization of any diagnostic assay for HMGB1. We may not be successful in entering into additional

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marketing arrangements in the future and, even if successful, we may not be able to enter into these arrangements on terms that are favorable to us. In addition, we may have limited or no control over the sales, marketing and distribution activities of these third parties. If these third parties are not successful in commercializing the products covered by these arrangements, our future revenues may suffer. We rely on DEY to jointly promote and market ZYFLO CR. DEY initiated promotional detailing activities for ZYFLO CR in October 2007. Both DEY and we may terminate the co-promotion agreement on or after October 1, 2012 with six months’ prior written notice. DEY also has the right to terminate the co-promotion agreement upon two months’ prior written notice to us if in any two consecutive calendar quarters we are unable to deliver to DEY at least 75% of the ZYFLO CR samples forecast by DEY for such quarters, or if at any time commercial supplies of ZYFLO CR remain on back order for more than one calendar quarter. In addition, DEY has the right to terminate the co-promotion agreement after January 1, 2010 with two- months’ prior written notice if ZYFLO CR cumulative net sales for any four consecutive calendar quarters beginning on or after January 1, 2009 are less than $20.0 million. Both parties have agreed to use diligent efforts to promote the applicable products in the United States during the term of the co-promotion agreement. In particular, both parties have agreed to provide a minimum number of details per month for ZYFLO CR.
     If DEY were to terminate or breach the co-promotion agreement, and we were unable to enter into a similar co-promotion agreement with another qualified party in a timely manner or devote sufficient financial resources or capabilities to independently promote and market ZYFLO CR, then our sales of ZYFLO CR would be limited and we would not be able to generate significant revenues from product sales. In addition, DEY may choose not to devote time, effort or resources to the promotion and marketing of ZYFLO CR beyond the minimum required by the terms of the co-promotion agreement. DEY is a subsidiary of Mylan Inc., or Mylan. Mylan acquired DEY in October 2007 as part of its acquisition of Merck KGaA’s generic business, of which DEY was a part. We cannot predict what impact Mylan’s acquisition of DEY may have on our co-promotion arrangement. Any decision by DEY or Mylan not to devote sufficient resources to the co-promotion arrangement or any future reduction in efforts under the co-promotion arrangement, including as a result of the sale or potential sale of DEY by Mylan, would limit our ability to generate significant revenues from product sales. Furthermore, if DEY does not have sufficient sales capabilities, then DEY may not be able to meet its minimum detailing obligations under the co-promotion agreement.
We identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, and we have not conducted the necessary testing to confirm that the measures we have taken have effectively remediated the material weakness. If we fail to achieve and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, we could face difficulties in preparing timely and accurate financial statements and periodic reports, which could result in a loss of investor confidence in the information that we report and a decline in our stock price, and could impair our ability to raise additional funds to the extent needed to meet our future capital requirements.
     In connection with the preparation of our financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008, we identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as discussed in Item 9A(T), “Controls and Procedures,” of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. As discussed in Item 9A(T) of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and “Part I—Item 4A(T). Controls and Procedures” of our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as a result of this material weakness, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009, respectively, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. As discussed above in Part I—Item 4A(T). Controls and Procedures,” we took actions during the three months ended June 30, 2009 that we believe are appropriate to remediate this material weakness but we have not conducted the necessary testing to confirm the material weakness has been effectively remediated. We or our independent registered public accounting firm may identify additional material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting in the future, including in connection with our management’s ongoing assessment of our internal control over financial reporting, which is discussed in Item 9A(T) of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and “Part I—Item 4A(T). Controls and Procedures” of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2009, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.
     Any failure or difficulties in promptly and effectively remediating our presently identified material weakness, or any material weaknesses that we or our independent registered public accounting firm may identify in the future,

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could result in our inability to prevent or detect material misstatements in our financial statements and cause us to fail to meet our periodic reporting obligations. As a result, our management may not be able to provide an unqualified assessment of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 or beyond, and our chief executive officer and chief financial officer may not be able to conclude, on a quarterly basis, that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective. In addition, our independent registered public accounting firm may not be able to provide an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 or beyond. Any material weakness, or any remediation thereof that is ultimately unsuccessful, could also cause investors to lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial statements and periodic reports, which in turn could harm our business, lead to a decline in our stock price and impair our ability to raise additional funds to the extent needed to meet our future capital requirements.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Uses of Proceeds From Registered Securities
     On May 6, 2009, we entered into a series of agreements for a strategic transaction, subject to approval by our stockholders, with Chiesi, whereby we agreed to issue Chiesi approximately 12.2 million shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share, in exchange for $15.5 million in cash, an exclusive license for the U.S. commercial rights to CUROSURF and a two-year right of first offer on all drugs Chiesi intends to market in the United States. Our license agreement with Chiesi is for a ten-year initial term and thereafter will be automatically renewed for successive one-year renewal terms, unless earlier terminated by either party upon six months’ prior written notice.
     On July 27, 2009, our stockholders approved our issuance of the shares at a special stockholders’ meeting, and the transaction closed on July 28, 2009. We believe that the offer and sale of the shares by us to Chiesi is exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering. Chiesi is a knowledgeable, sophisticated investor and had access to comprehensive information about us during an extensive due diligence process. In addition, Chiesi agreed to hold the shares for a minimum of 24 months, with certain exceptions.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
     The following matters were submitted to a vote of our stockholders at our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 28, 2009 and approved by the requisite vote of stockholders as follows:
  1.   To elect Christopher Codeanne and Michael Enright to our board of directors to serve as Class II directors, each for a term of three years.
                 
    Number of Shares
Nominee   For   Withheld
Christopher Codeanne
    5,070,978       35,867  
Michael Enright
    4,973,415       133,430  
  2.   To approve our 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated, to, among other things, increase the number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, and increase the number of shares that may be granted to a participant in a calendar year.
                         
Number of Shares
For   Against   Abstain   Broker Non-Vote
2,581,612
    547,543       1,347       1,976,343  
  3.   To ratify our Audit Committee’s selection of Grant Thornton LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009.

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Number of Shares
For   Against   Abstain
5,095,042
    4,528       7,275  
     The number of shares of common stock eligible to vote as of the record date of March 30, 2009 was 6,823,935 shares.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The exhibits listed in the accompanying exhibit index are filed as part of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, and such exhibit index is incorporated by reference herein.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  CORNERSTONE THERAPEUTICS INC.
 
 
Date: August 11, 2009  /s/ Craig Collard    
  Craig Collard   
  President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
     
Date: August 11, 2009  /s/ David Price    
  David Price   
  Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit No.   Description
 
   
3.1
  Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant dated July 28, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 27, 2009).
 
   
10.1
  Stock Purchase Agreement between Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A. and the Registrant dated May 6, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 6, 2009; Exhibits A, B, C, D and E thereto incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.9-10.14, 10.4, 10.3, 10.5 and 10.6, respectively, to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 6, 2009; and Exhibit H thereto incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Amendment No. 1 on Form 8-K/A to Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 6, 2009).
 
   
10.2+
  License and Distribution Agreement between Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A. and the Registrant dated May 6, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Amendment No. 1 on Form 8-K/A to Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 6, 2009).
 
   
10.3
  Governance Agreement among the Registrant, Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A. and, solely with respect to the sections identified therein, Cornerstone Biopharma Holdings, Ltd., Carolina Pharmaceuticals Ltd. and Lutz Family Limited Partnership dated May 6, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 6, 2009).
 
   
10.4
  Stockholders Agreement among the Registrant, Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A., Craig A. Collard, Steven M. Lutz, Cornerstone Biopharma Holdings, Ltd., Carolina Pharmaceuticals Ltd. and Lutz Family Limited Partnership dated May 6, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 6, 2009).
 
   
10.5
  Amendment, dated June 26, 2009, to Stockholders Agreement among the Registrant, Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A., Craig A. Collard, Steven M. Lutz, Cornerstone Biopharma Holdings, Ltd., Carolina Pharmaceuticals Ltd. and Lutz Family Limited Partnership dated May 6, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 26, 2009).
 
   
10.6
  Registration Rights Agreement between the Registrant and Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A. dated May 6, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 6, 2009).
 
   
10.7
  Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant, Craig A. Collard, Steven M. Lutz, Cornerstone Biopharma Holdings, Ltd., Carolina Pharmaceuticals Ltd. and Lutz Family Limited Partnership dated May 6, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 6, 2009).
 
   
10.8
  Voting Agreement between the Registrant and Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A. dated May 6, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 6, 2009).
 
   
10.9
  Voting Agreement among Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A., Craig A. Collard, Steven M. Lutz, Cornerstone Biopharma Holdings, Ltd., Carolina Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Lutz Family Limited Partnership, Brian Dickson, M.D., Joshua Franklin, David Price, Alan Roberts and, solely with respect to Section 2(b) thereof, the Registrant dated May 6, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 6, 2009).
 
   
10.10+
  Letter Amendment, dated June 12, 2009, to Manufacturing and Supply Agreement among the Registrant, Jagotec AG and SkyePharma PLC dated August 20, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 12, 2009).
 
   
10.11+
  Amendment No. 1, dated June 16, 2009, to Development and Manufacturing Agreement among Neos Therapeutics, L.P., Coating Place, Inc. and Cornerstone BioPharma, Inc. dated February 27, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 16, 2009).
 
   
10.12+
  Amendment No. 2, dated May 4, 2009, to Co-Promotion and Marketing Services Agreement between the Registrant and DEY, L.P. dated March 13, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009).
 
   
10.13
  2004 Stock Incentive Plan of the Registrant (as Amended and Restated May 28, 2009) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 28, 2009).

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Exhibit No.   Description
 
   
10.14
  First Amendment, dated June 18, 2009, to Executive Retention Agreement between Cornerstone BioPharma, Inc. and Craig A. Collard dated February 8, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 12, 2009).
 
   
10.15
  Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Craig A. Collard dated May 6, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 6, 2009).
 
   
10.16
  Severance Agreement and General Release between the Registrant and Chenyqua Baldwin dated May 7, 2009.
 
   
10.17
  First Amendment, dated June 12, 2009, to Executive Employment Agreement between Cornerstone BioPharma, Inc. and Brian Dickson dated March 1, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 12, 2009).
 
   
10.18
  Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Brian Dickson dated May 6, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 6, 2009).
 
   
10.19
  Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Joshua B. Franklin dated May 6, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 6, 2009).
 
   
10.20
  First Amendment, dated June 12, 2009, to Executive Employment Agreement between Cornerstone BioPharma, Inc. and Steven M. Lutz dated March 1, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 12, 2009).
 
   
10.21
  Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Steven M. Lutz dated May 6, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 6, 2009).
 
   
10.22
  Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement between the Registrant and David Price dated May 6, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 6, 2009).
 
   
10.23
  Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement, dated June 26, 2009, between the Registrant and David Price (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 26, 2009).
 
   
10.24
  First Amendment, dated June 12, 2009, to Amended and Restated Restricted Stock Agreement between Cornerstone BioPharma Holdings, Inc. and David Price dated October 31, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 12, 2009).
 
   
10.25
  Separation Letter Agreement and General Release between the Registrant and Scott B. Townsend dated June 5, 2009.
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.1
  Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.2
  Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
+   Portions of the exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment, which portions have been separately filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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EX-10.16 2 b76228exv10w16.htm EX-10.16 SEVERANCE AGREEMENT AND GENERAL RELEASE exv10w16
Exhibit 10.16
SEVERANCE AGREEMENT AND GENERAL RELEASE
     This SEVERANCE AGREEMENT AND GENERAL RELEASE (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into by Chenyqua Baldwin (“Employee”) and Cornerstone Therapeutics Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
     The Company’s subsidiary currently employs Employee as Vice President — Finance, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller, pursuant to an employment agreement dated March 1, 2006 (the “Employment Agreement”). Employee submitted her resignation from employment with the Company, to be effective May 7, 2009. The Company is willing to provide certain severance benefits in exchange for Employee’s entering into this Agreement, and Employee desires those severance benefits. The parties have agreed upon acceptable terms for the termination of Employee’s employment as described herein. The parties desire to terminate their employment relationship on mutually agreeable terms and avoid all litigation relating to the employment relationship and its termination.
     In consideration of the above and the mutual promises set forth below, Employee and the Company agree as follows:
     1. SEPARATION; PAYMENTS WHETHER SIGN OR NOT . Whether or not Employee chooses to sign this Agreement, Employee’s employment with the Company will terminate pursuant to her resignation, effective May 7, 2009 (the “Effective Termination Date”). Whether or not Employee chooses to sign this Agreement, the Company will:
  (a)   pay Employee’s unpaid base salary, through the Effective Termination Date, less lawful deductions, payable on the first regular payday following the Effective Termination Date;
 
  (b)   pay Employee for unused, accrued vacation as of the Effective Termination Date, less lawful deductions, payable on the first regular payday following the Effective Termination Date; and
 
  (c)   administer Employee’s stock options in accordance with the applicable stock option plan(s) and/or agreement(s).
     2. SEVERANCE BENEFITS . In consideration for Employee’s signing of this Agreement, and in compliance with the promises made herein, the Company agrees that, provided that Employee does not revoke her acceptance of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9 of this Agreement, the Company will:
  (a)   pay Employee the amount of One hundred eleven thousand, eight hundred and 00/100 Dollars ($111,800.00) (less lawful deductions) payable in a lump sum on the

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      first regular payday after the expiration of the revocation period set forth in Section 9 below;
 
  (b)   pay on a monthly basis, beginning on the last day of the first payroll cycle after the expiration of the revocation period set forth in Section 9 below an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of Employee’s monthly health and dental COBRA premiums for Employee and her dependents, if any, if Employee properly elects to continue health and dental insurance under COBRA. Such payments shall continue until the earlier of the date that is six (6) months after the Effective Termination Date or the last day of the first month that Employee is eligible for other employer-sponsored health coverage. Employee is responsible for promptly notifying the Company if she becomes eligible for coverage under the group health plan of another employer prior to six (6) months after the Effective Termination Date.
     The severance benefits afforded under this Agreement are in lieu of any other compensation or benefits to which Employee otherwise might be entitled. The distribution of all severance payments and benefits provided under this Agreement shall be subject to the provisions of Attachment A attached hereto to this Agreement.
     3. NO FURTHER BENEFITS . After the Effective Termination Date, except as provided above, Employee will not be entitled to receive any benefits paid by, or participate in any benefit programs offered by the Company to its employees, including, but not limited to, the Company’s 401(k) plan, stock option plans, employee stock purchase plans, bonus plans, commission plans, sales incentive plans, retention agreements, severance, expense reimbursement, vehicle reimbursement, life insurance or disability insurance programs, except as required by federal or state law. Employee will receive, under separate cover, information concerning the right to continue health insurance and dental insurance benefits after that date in accordance with COBRA.
     4. EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT . Employee will be afforded fifteen (15) calendar days after the Effective Termination Date to submit to the Company’s Human Resources Department at the address set forth in Section 9 of this Agreement, any and all documentation for any expense reimbursements Employee claims are owed to Employee in conjunction with her employment with the Company. Employee will be reimbursed for any reasonable business expenses incurred and approved through the Effective Termination Date consistent with Company policy, subject to the submission of the properly documented business expense reports and subject to the provisions of Attachment A.
     5. RELEASE . In consideration of the benefits conferred by this Agreement, EMPLOYEE (ON BEHALF OF HERSELF AND HER ASSIGNS, HEIRS AND OTHER REPRESENTATIVES) RELEASES THE COMPANY, ITS PREDECESSORS, SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS AND ITS AND/OR THEIR PAST, PRESENT AND

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FUTURE OWNERS, PARENTS, SUBSIDIARIES, AFFILIATES, PREDECESSORS, SUCCESSORS, ASSIGNS, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (TOGETHER WITH ALL PLAN ADMINISTRATORS, TRUSTEES, FIDUCIARIES AND INSURERS) AND AGENTS (“RELEASEES”) FROM ALL CLAIMS AND WAIVES ALL RIGHTS KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, SHE MAY HAVE OR CLAIM TO HAVE RELATING TO HER EMPLOYMENT WITH THE COMPANY, ITS PREDECESSORS, SUBSIDIARIES OR AFFILIATES OR HER SEPARATION THEREFROM arising before the execution of the Agreement, including but not limited to claims: (i) for discrimination, harassment or retaliation arising under federal, state or local laws prohibiting age (including but not limited to claims under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (“ADEA”), as amended, and the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act of 1990 (“OWBPA”)), sex, national origin, race, religion, disability, veteran status or other protected class discrimination, or the Family Medical Leave Act, as amended (“FMLA”), or harassment or retaliation for protected activity; (ii) for compensation and benefits (including but not limited to claims under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, (“ERISA”), the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1934 (“FLSA”), as amended, FMLA and similar federal, state, and local laws; (iii) under federal, state or local law of any nature whatsoever (including but not limited to constitutional, statutory, tort, express or implied contract, wrongful discharge or other common law); (iv) relating to any non-vested ownership interest in the Company, contractual or otherwise, including but not limited to claims to stock or stock options; and (v) for costs, fees, or other expenses including attorneys’ fees incurred in these matters. The release of claims set forth in this Section does not apply to claims for workers’ compensation benefits or unemployment benefits filed with the applicable state agencies or to a claim for a breach of this Agreement.
     6. AGENCY CHARGES/INVESTIGATIONS . Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit Employee from filing a charge or participating in an investigation or proceeding conducted by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or other governmental agency with jurisdiction concerning the terms, conditions and privileges of her employment; provided, however, that by signing this Agreement, Employee waives her right to, and shall not seek or accept, any monetary or other relief of any nature whatsoever from the Company based upon any claim that might be asserted arising out of Employee’s employment with the Company.
     7. COVENANT NOT TO SUE . Employee will not sue Releasees on any matters relating to her employment arising before the execution of this Agreement, including but not limited to claims under the ADEA, or join as a party with others who may sue Releasees on any such claims; provided, however, this Section will not bar a challenge under the OWBPA, to the enforceability of the waiver and release of ADEA claims set forth in this Agreement, claims for workers’ compensation or unemployment benefits referenced in Section 5 above, or where otherwise prohibited by law. If Employee does not abide by this Section, then (i) she will return all monies received under this Agreement and indemnify Releasees for all expenses they incur in defending the action, and (ii) Releasees will be relieved of their obligations hereunder.
     8. COMPANY INFORMATION AND PROPERTY . Employee shall not at any time after her employment terminates disclose, use or aid third parties in obtaining or using any

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confidential or proprietary Company information or such information of its parents, subsidiaries or affiliates. Confidential or proprietary information is information relating to the Company, its parent, subsidiaries or affiliates or any aspect of its or their business which is not generally available to the public, the Company’s competitors, or other third parties, or ascertainable through common sense or general business or technical knowledge. Nothing in this Agreement shall relieve her from any obligations under any previously executed confidentiality, proprietary information or secrecy, non-competition or non-solicitation agreements.
     All records, files or other materials maintained by or under the control, custody or possession of the Company or its agents in their capacity as such shall be and remain the Company’s property. Upon the Company’s request, Employee shall: (i) return all Company property (including, but not limited to, credit cards; keys; company car; cell phones; computer hardware and software; records, files, documents, company manuals, and other documents in whatever form they exist, whether electronic, hard copy or otherwise and all copies, notes or summaries thereof) which she received in connection with her employment; (ii) bring all such records, files, and other materials up to date before returning them; and (iii) fully cooperate with the Company in winding up her work and transferring that work to those individuals designated by the Company.
     9. RIGHT TO REVIEW AND REVOKE . The Company delivered this Agreement to Employee on April 21, 2009 (the “Notification Date”) by electronic delivery and desires that Employee have adequate time and opportunity to review and understand the consequences of entering into it. Accordingly, the Company advises Employee:
    to consult with her attorney prior to executing it; and
 
    that she has twenty-one (21) days within which to consider it.
     Additionally, Employee may not execute this Agreement prior to the Effective Termination Date. In the event that Employee does not return an executed copy of this Agreement to Rhonda Downum, Senior Manager Human Resources, Cornerstone Therapeutics Inc., 1255 Crescent Green Drive, Suite 250, Cary, North Carolina 27518, within twenty-two (22) calendar days of the Notification Date, or on the Effective Termination Date, whichever is later, it and the obligations of the Company herein shall become null and void and Employee’s employment will terminate as of the Effective Termination Date and Employee will receive salary through the Effective Termination Date, pay for accrued but untaken vacation, if any, and nothing more. Employee may revoke this Agreement during the seven (7) calendar day period immediately following her execution of it. This Agreement will not become effective or enforceable until the revocation period has expired. Any revocation within this period must be submitted, in writing, to Rhonda Downum, Senior Manager Human Resources, at the Company, and state, “I hereby revoke my acceptance of the Severance Agreement and General Release.” The revocation must (i) be personally delivered to the following address:

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Cornerstone Therapeutics Inc.
Attention: Rhonda Downum, Senior Manager Human Resources
1255 Crescent Green Drive, Suite 250
Cary, North Carolina 27518
or (ii) sent to such address by certified mail, return receipt requested, postmarked by no later than seven (7) calendar days of execution of this Agreement. If the last day of the revocation period is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday in North Carolina, then the revocation period shall not expire until the next following day which is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday.
     10. CONFIDENTIALITY AND NONDISPARAGEMENT. The terms and provisions of this Agreement are confidential and Employee represents and warrants that since receiving this Agreement she has not disclosed, and going forward will not disclose, the terms and conditions of this Agreement to third parties, except that she may reveal the terms and provisions of this Agreement to members of her immediate family or to an attorney whom she may consult for legal advice, provided that such persons agree to maintain the confidentiality of the Agreement until such time as this Agreement is filed as an exhibit to the Company’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Employee represents and warrants that since receiving this Agreement, she has not made, and going forward will not make, disparaging, defaming or derogatory remarks about the Company or its products, services, business practices, directors, officers, managers or employees to anyone except if testifying truthfully under oath pursuant to a lawful court order or subpoena. If Employee receives such a court order or subpoena, Employee or Employee’s attorney shall provide the Company with a copy of such court order or subpoena within two (2) business days of Employee’s receipt of it and shall notify the Company of the content of any testimony or information to be provided and shall provide the Company with copies of all documents to be produced. Additionally, Employee represents and warrants that since receiving this Agreement, she has not taken, and going forward will not take, any action that may impair the relations between the Company and its vendors, customers, employees, or agents or that may be detrimental to or interfere with, the Company or its business.
     11. REAFFIRMATION OF EMPLOYEE OBLIGATIONS. Employee hereby acknowledges and reaffirms her obligations under the Employment Agreement and the Proprietary Information, Inventions, Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement dated March 31, 2006, a copy of which is attached hereto and incorporated by this reference herein.
     12. SECTION 409A. Employee acknowledges and agrees that notwithstanding the provisions of Attachment A to this Agreement (i) neither the Company nor the Company’s legal counsel makes any representation or warranty if any provisions of this Agreement or any payments made pursuant to this Agreement are, or may be determined to constitute, “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A and (ii) the Company shall have no liability to Employee or any other person if any payments pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement are determined to constitute nonqualified deferred compensation

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subject to Section 409A and do not satisfy the requirements for compliance with or exemption from Section 409A.
     13. ENTIRE AGREEMENT, WAVIER AND SEVERABILITY. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, this Agreement supersedes all other understandings and agreements, oral or written, between the parties and constitutes the sole agreement between the parties with respect to its subject matter. Each party acknowledges that no representations, inducements, promises or agreements, oral or written, have been made by any party or by anyone acting on behalf of any party which are not embodied in this Agreement, and no agreement, statement or promise not contained in this Agreement shall be valid. No change or modification of this Agreement shall be valid or binding on the parties unless such change or modification is in writing and is signed by the parties. Employee’s or the Company’s waiver of any breach of a provision of this Agreement shall not waive any subsequent breach by the other party. If a court of competent jurisdiction holds that any provision or sub-part thereof contained in this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision in this Agreement.
     14. DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY. This Agreement is intended to avoid all litigation relating to Employee’s employment with the Company and her separation therefrom; therefore, it is not to be construed as the Company’s admission of any liability to her — liability which the Company denies.
     15. PARTIES BOUND AND GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall apply to, be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties’ successors, assigns, heirs and other representatives and be governed by North Carolina law and the applicable provisions of federal law, including but not limited to ADEA.

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have entered into this Agreement on the day and year written below.
     EMPLOYEE REPRESENTS THAT SHE HAS CAREFULLY READ THE ENTIRE AGREEMENT, UNDERSTANDS ITS CONSEQUENCES, AND VOLUNTARILY ENTERS INTO IT. EMPLOYEE ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES SHE HAS BEEN ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY PRIOR TO THE EXECUTION OF THIS AGREEMENT, AND THAT SHE HAS BEEN ADVISED IN WRITING THAT SHE HAS UP TO TWENTY-ONE (21) CALENDAR DAYS FROM RECEIPT OF THIS AGREEMENT TO CONSIDER THIS AGREEMENT. HAVING ELECTED TO EXECUTE THIS AGREEMENT, TO FULFILL THE PROMISES SET FORTH HEREIN, AND TO RECEIVE THEREBY THE SUMS AND BENEFITS SET FORTH IN SECTION 2 OF THIS AGREEMENT, EMPLOYEE FREELY AND KNOWINGLY, AND AFTER DUE CONSIDERATION, ENTERS INTO THIS AGREEMENT INTENDING TO WAIVE, SETTLE, AND RELEASE ALL CLAIMS SHE HAS OR MIGHT HAVE AGAINST THE COMPANY.
                 
    EMPLOYEE:        
 
               
    /s/ Chenyqua Baldwin       5/7/09
              
 
  Chenyqua Baldwin       Date
 
               
    CORNERSTONE THERAPEUTICS INC.        
 
               
 
  By:   /s/ David Price       5/8/09
 
  Name:  
 
David Price
     
 
Date
 
  Title:   CFO        

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ATTACHMENT A
PAYMENTS SUBJECT TO SECTION 409A
Subject to the provisions in this Attachment A, any severance payments or benefits under the Agreement shall begin only upon the date of Employee’s “separation from service” (determined as set forth below) which occurs on or after the date of termination of Employee’s employment. The following rules shall apply with respect to distribution of the payments and benefits, if any, to be provided to Employee under the Agreement:
1.   If, as of the date of Employee’s “separation from service” from the Company, Employee is a “specified employee” (within the meaning of Section 409A), then:
  a.   Each installment of the severance payments and benefits due under the Agreement that, in accordance with the dates and terms set forth herein, will in all circumstances, regardless of when the separation from service occurs, be paid within the Short-Term Deferral Period (as hereinafter defined) shall be treated as a short-term deferral within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) to the maximum extent permissible under Section 409A. For purposes of this Agreement, the “Short-Term Deferral Period” means the period ending on the later of the fifteenth day of the third month following the end of Employee’s tax year in which the separation from service occurs and the fifteenth day of the third month following the end of the Company’s tax year in which the separation from service occurs; and
 
  b.   Each installment of the severance payments and benefits due under the Agreement that is not described in Section 1(a) above and that would, absent this subsection, be paid within the six-month period following Employee’s “separation from service” from the Company shall not be paid until the date that is six months and one day after such separation from service (or, if earlier, Employee’s death), with any such installments that are required to be delayed being accumulated during the six-month period and paid in a lump sum on the date that is six months and one day following Employee’s separation from service and any subsequent installments, if any, being paid in accordance with the dates and terms set forth herein; provided , however , that the preceding provisions of this sentence shall not apply to any installment of severance payments and benefits if and to the maximum extent that that such installment is deemed to be paid under a separation pay plan that does not provide for a deferral of compensation by reason of the application of Treasury Regulation 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii) (relating to separation pay upon an involuntary separation from service). Any installments that qualify for the exception under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii) must be paid no later than the last day of Employee’s second taxable year following Employee’s taxable year in which the separation from service occurs.

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2.   The determination of whether and when Employee’s separation from service from the Company has occurred shall be made and in a manner consistent with, and based on the presumptions set forth in, Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h). Solely for purposes of this Section 2, “Company” shall include all persons with whom the Company would be considered a single employer under Section 414(b) and 414(c) of the Code.
3.   All reimbursements and in-kind benefits provided under the Agreement shall be made or provided in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A to the extent that such reimbursements or in-kind benefits are subject to Section 409A, including, where applicable, the requirement that (i) any reimbursement is for expenses incurred during Employee’s lifetime (or during a shorter period of time specified in this Agreement), (ii) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement during a calendar year may not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year, (iii) the reimbursement of an eligible expense will be made on or before the last day of the calendar year following the year in which the expense is incurred and (iv) the right to reimbursement is not subject to set off or liquidation or exchange for any other benefit.

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EX-10.25 3 b76228exv10w25.htm EX-10.25 SEPARATION LETTER AGREEMENT AND GENERAL RELEASE exv10w25
Exhibit 10.25
EXECUTION VERSION
June 5, 2009
Via Hand Delivery
Scott B. Townsend
36 Ridge Hill Road
Sudbury, MA 01776
RE: Separation Letter Agreement and General Release
Dear Scott:
     This Separation Letter Agreement and General Release (the “Agreement”) sets forth and confirms the terms of the separation package that you are eligible to receive pursuant to Sections 4.4 and 5.5 of your Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated November 6, 2007 as amended by the First Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated September 16, 2008 (together, the “Employment Agreement”) by and between Cornerstone Therapeutics Inc. (formerly known as Critical Therapeutics, Inc.) (the “Company”) and you (“you” or the “Employee”) as a result of the Company’s termination of your employment with the Company without “cause.” To receive the severance benefits, you must enter into a binding severance agreement drafted by and satisfactory to the Company. You will have twenty-one (21) days from your receipt of this Agreement to consider it and once you have signed this Agreement, you will have seven (7) days to revoke your acceptance as set forth in Paragraphs Nos. 8 and 19 below. Please note that the earliest you can accept this Agreement is the Termination Date (as defined below). Please read this Agreement carefully and review it with your attorney. If you are willing to agree to its terms, please sign and date in the space provided on the signature page and return it to the Chief Financial Officer of the Company at the address set forth in Paragraph No. 21.
     1. Whether or not you choose to timely sign and return this Agreement, your employment with the Company will end as of June 5, 2009 (the “Termination Date”), provided that you satisfactorily perform your job and comply with Company policies and practices as determined in good faith by the Company through the Termination Date. Whether or not you choose to sign this Agreement, you will be paid on or about the Termination Date the following:
  (a)   any of your unpaid current base salary through the Termination Date, less lawful deductions; and
 
  (b)   your unused and accrued vacation as of the Termination Date.
     2. After the Termination Date, except as provided below, you will not be entitled to receive any benefits paid by, or participate in any benefit programs offered by the Company to its employees, including, but not limited to, the Company’s 401(k) plan, stock option plans, employee stock purchase plans, bonus plans, commission plans, sales incentive plans, retention agreements, severance, expense reimbursements, life insurance or disability insurance programs, except as required by federal or state law or as otherwise described to you in writing in such plan or program documents. You will receive, under separate cover, information concerning your right to continue your health insurance and dental insurance benefits after that date in accordance with COBRA. You must complete the COBRA enrollment documents within the required period in order to continue this coverage. You will also receive, under

 


 

separate cover, an information statement regarding the vesting of your stock options agreements and restricted stock as of the Termination Date. Under the terms of the Company’s stock option plans, you cease further vesting of stock options upon the Termination Date except as otherwise provided in your Employment Agreement.
     3. In consideration for timely signing of this Agreement and the promises made herein, the Company agrees to provide you with the monies and benefits in accordance with the terms of Section 5.5 of the Employment Agreement set forth in Attachment A (attached hereto) provided that you do not revoke your acceptance of this Agreement pursuant to Paragraph No. 19 below. The distribution of all severance payments and benefits provided in Attachment A shall be subject to the provisions of Attachment B (attached hereto).
     4. You also understand and agree that you would not receive the monies and/or benefits specified in Paragraph No. 3 above, except for your execution of this Agreement and the fulfillment of the promises contained herein. You acknowledge and agree that such payments shall be provided in lieu of any severance plan of the Company, any benefits under your Employment Agreement and any benefits under your employment offer letter. You acknowledge and agree that you are solely responsible for the following:
  (a)   properly and timely electing to continue health and dental insurance coverage under COBRA; and
 
  (b)   promptly notifying the Company if you become eligible for coverage under the group health plan of another employer prior to twelve (12) months after the Termination Date.
     5. In consideration of the payments to be made by the Company to you as set forth in Paragraph No. 3 above and the promises contained in this Agreement, you hereby voluntarily and of your own free will agree to release, remise, forever discharge and hold harmless the Company, its past, present and future subsidiaries, corporate affiliates, parent companies, and its and/or their past, present and future officers, directors, stockholders, trustees, successors and assigns, agents and employees (each in both their individual and corporate capacities) from any and all claims, charges, complaints, demands, actions, causes of action, suits, rights, debts, sums of money, costs, accounts, reckonings, covenants, contracts, agreements, promises, doings, omissions, damages, executions, obligations, liabilities, and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and costs), of every kind and nature, whether known or unknown, that might be asserted arising out of your employment by and separation from the Company, including, but not limited to, (1) The National Labor Relations Act, as amended; (2) Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended; (3) Sections 1981 through 1988 of Title 42 of the United States Code, as amended; (4) the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended (“ADEA”); (5) the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act (“OWBPA”); (6) the Immigration Reform Control Act, as amended; (7) the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, 29 U.S.C. § 1001, et seq ., except for any claims for benefits vested, due and owing; (8) the Occupational Safety and Health Act, as amended; (9) the Civil Rights Act of 1866, 29 U.S.C. § 1981, et seq ; (10) the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 U.S.C. § 701, et seq .; (11) the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended; (12) the Civil Rights Act of 1991; (13) the Workers Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, as amended; (14) the Family and Medical Leave Act, as amended; (15) Section 806 of the Corporate and Criminal Fraud Accountability Act of 2002; (16) Executive Order 11141; (17) the Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1681 et seq .; (18) the Massachusetts Law Against Discrimination, G.L. c. 151B; (19) the Massachusetts Wage and Hour Laws, G.L. c. 151; (20) the Massachusetts Privacy Statute, G.L. c. 214, § 1B; (21) the Massachusetts Labor and

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Industries Act, M.G.L., c. 149, § 1 et seq . (including without limitation the Massachusetts Wage Payment Statute, G.L. c. 149, § 148 et seq.) (22) the Massachusetts Sexual Harassment Statute, G.L. c. 214 § 1C; (23) the Massachusetts Civil Rights Act, G.L. c. 12, § 11H; (24) the Massachusetts Equal Rights Act, G.L. c. 93, § 102; (25) any other federal or state law, regulation, or ordinance; (26) any public policy, contract, tort, or common law; (27) all claims to any non-vested ownership interest in the Company, contractual or otherwise, including but not limited to claims to stock or stock options (except as set forth in Attachment A ); and (28) any allegation for costs, fees, or other expenses including attorneys’ fees incurred in these matters. You agree that neither this Agreement, nor the furnishing of consideration for this Agreement, shall be deemed or construed at anytime for any purpose as an admission by the Company of any liability or unlawful conduct of any kind. Provided, however, nothing in this Agreement prevents you from filing, cooperating with, or participating in any proceeding before the EEOC or a State Fair Employment Practices Agency (except that you acknowledge that you may not be able to recover any monetary benefits in connection with any such claim, charge or proceeding) nor challenging under the OWBPA the enforceability of the waiver and release of ADEA claims set forth in this Agreement.
     6. You acknowledge and reaffirm your post-employment obligations under Sections 7 (non-compete) and 8 (proprietary information and developments) of the Employment Agreement.
     7. You will be afforded ten (10) calendar days after the Termination Date to submit to the Company, to the attention of the Human Resources Administrator in the manner set forth in Paragraph No. 21, any and all documentation for any expense reimbursements you claim are owed to you in conjunction with your employment with the Company. You will be reimbursed for any reasonable business expenses incurred and approved through the Termination Date consistent with Company policy, subject to the submission of the properly documented business expense reports and according to the Company’s normal expense reimbursement practices and subject to the provisions of Attachment B .
     8. You are afforded up to twenty-one (21) calendar days from receipt of this Agreement to consider the meaning and effect of this Agreement and general release and you acknowledge that you have been given twenty-one (21) calendar days to consider it. You agree that any modifications, material or otherwise, do not restart or affect in any manner the original consideration period for the separation proposal made to you. You are advised to consult with an attorney regarding this Agreement and you acknowledge that you have had the opportunity to do so.
     9. You agree to return to the Company by the Termination Date all Company property and equipment in your possession or control, including but not limited to, all documents, samples of ZYFLO® (zileuton tablets) and ZYFLO CR® (zileuton extended-release tablets), tapes, notes, computer files, equipment, physician lists, employee lists, lab notebooks, files, computer equipment, security badges, telephone calling cards, credit cards, and other information or materials (and all copies) which contain confidential, proprietary or non-public information of the Company. You further agree to leave intact all electronic Company documents on the Company’s servers or computers, including those which you developed or helped develop during your employment.
     10. [Intentionally left blank]
     11. Nothing herein limits either party’s right, where applicable, to file or participate in an investigative proceeding of any federal, state or local governmental agency, provided however, that by signing this Agreement, you waive the right to seek or receive any money damages or other relief of any nature whatsoever from the Company based upon any claim that might be asserted arising out of your employment at the Company. You further affirm that you have been paid and have received all leave

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(paid or unpaid), compensation, wages, bonuses, commissions, severance and/or benefits to which you may be entitled and that no other leave (paid or unpaid), compensation, wages, bonuses, commissions, severance and/or benefits are due to you, except as provided in this Agreement. You furthermore affirm that you have no known workplace injuries or occupational diseases. You also affirm that you have not been retaliated against for reporting any allegations of wrongdoing by the Company or its officers, including any allegations of corporate fraud.
     12. This Agreement, which includes a general release, represents the complete agreement between you and the Company, and fully supersedes any prior agreements or understandings between the parties (including, without limitation, your Employment Agreement, except that your post-employment obligations thereunder shall survive in full force and effect). You acknowledge that you have not relied on any representations, promises, or agreements of any kind made to you in connection with your decision to sign this Agreement, except those set forth herein.
     13. This Agreement, which shall be construed under the law of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, shall be binding upon the parties and may not be abandoned, supplemented, changed or modified in any manner, orally or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing of concurrent or subsequent date signed by a duly authorized representative of the parties hereto. This Agreement is binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective agents, assigns, heirs, executors, successors and administrators. The parties hereby consent to jurisdiction in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for purposes of any litigation relating to this Agreement and agree that any litigation by or involving them relating to this Agreement shall be conducted in the state or federal courts of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Pursuant to Section 17 of the Employment Agreement, the Company will reimburse you for all reasonable legal fees incurred in enforcing or contesting the Agreement if you prevail on such claim or claims.
     14. Should any provision of this Agreement be declared or be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal or invalid, the validity of the remaining parts, terms, or provisions shall not be affected thereby and said illegal and invalid part, term or provision shall be deemed not to be a part of this Agreement. The language of all parts of this Agreement shall in all cases be construed as a whole, according to its fair meaning, and not strictly for or against any of the parties.
     15. You understand and agree that as a condition for payment to you of the monetary consideration herein, for a period of twenty-four (24) months after the Termination Date, you shall not make any false, disparaging or derogatory statements in public or private to any person or media outlet regarding the Company or any of its current, past or future directors, officers, employees, agents, or representatives or the Company’s business affairs and financial condition, except if testifying truthfully under oath pursuant to a lawful court order or subpoena. If you receive such a court order or subpoena, to the extent allowed by law, you or your attorney shall provide the Company with a copy of such court order or subpoena within two (2) business days of your receipt of it and shall notify the Company of the content of any testimony or information to be provided and shall provide the Company with copies of all documents to be produced. The Company agrees that for a period of twenty-four (24) months after the Termination Date the Company shall not make any false, disparaging or derogatory statements in public or private to any person or media outlet regarding the Employee, except if testifying truthfully under oath pursuant to a lawful court order or subpoena.
     16. No delay or admission by the Company in exercising any right under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of that or any other right. A waiver or consent given by the Company on any one occasion shall be effective only in that instance and shall not be construed as a bar or waiver of any right on any other occasion.

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     17. You further agree to provide the following consulting, advisory and related services:
  (a)   To the extent mutually convenient to you and the Company, you agree to provide up to an additional ten (10) days of such business consulting services for the Company as may be reasonably requested by the Company or its employees, representatives or agents during the period from the Termination Date through the date that is six months after the Termination Date, including, but not limited to preparing to-do lists, answering questions, preparing memos, and updating or completing projects; provided, however, the Company shall not ask you to provide legal services or to perform legal work and the Company would not be your client in an attorney-client sense (but you agree that you would be governed by Section 8 (proprietary information and developments) of the Employment Agreement). The Company shall pay you a per diem consulting fee as a consultant for such time provided under this Paragraph No. 17(a) at an amount equal to $2,000. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Employee’s ability perform this consulting at the request of the Company will be limited if the Employee accepts part-time or full-time employment with a third party. The Company acknowledges and agrees that you are providing such services as an accommodation to the Company, that you do not have malpractice insurance and that you will not be providing legal services to the Company. The Company agrees that you are providing only business consulting related to business matters that you worked on while an employee of the Company and that the Company shall not pursue a malpractice claim for monetary damages against you.
 
  (b)   The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Employee’s ability to travel at the request of the Company under this Paragraph No. 17 will be limited if the Employee accepts part-time or full-time employment with a third party or the Employee has vacation or travel plans or family commitments. If the Employee is required to travel at the request of the Company after the Termination Date, the Company agrees to pay any reasonable business expenses incurred in connection with such travel provided that the travel is approved by the Company and such reimbursement shall be made consistent with Company policy, subject to the submission of the properly documented business expense reports and according to the Company’s normal expense reimbursement practices and subject to the provisions of Attachment B.
     Notwithstanding anything in this Paragraph No. 17 to the contrary, the Company and the Employee intend that the Termination Date shall be the date of the Employee’s “separation from service” for purposes of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and guidance issued thereunder (“Section 409A”). In accordance with such intent, the parties agree that in no event will the consulting services required by this Paragraph 17 result in the Employee’s performing services for the Company at a rate that exceeds 20% of Employee’s level of bona fide services to the Company over the 36-month period preceding to the Termination Date (or such shorter period during which the Employee has been employed by the Company), as determined in accordance with Section 409A.
     18. You acknowledge and agree that notwithstanding the provisions of Attachment B (i) neither the Company nor the Company’s legal counsel makes any representation or warranty if any provisions of this Agreement or any payments made pursuant to this Agreement are, or may be

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determined to constitute, “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A and (ii) the Company shall have no liability to you or any other person if any payments pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement are determined to constitute nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A and do not satisfy the requirements of Section 409A. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company has the right to and the Company intends to comply with all withholding and reporting obligations under Section 409A. You are advised to consult with an attorney regarding this Agreement and you acknowledge that you have had the opportunity to do so.
     19. You may revoke this Agreement for a period of seven (7) calendar days following the day you execute this Agreement. Any revocation within this period must be submitted, in writing, to Chief Financial Officer, at the Company, and state, “I hereby revoke my acceptance of the Separation Letter Agreement and General Release.” The revocation must (i) be personally delivered to the following address:
 
Cornerstone Therapeutics Inc.
Attention: David J. Price, Executive VP Finance & CFO
1255 Crescent Green Drive, Suite 250
Cary, North Carolina 27518
or (ii) sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, postmarked within seven (7) calendar days of execution of this Agreement. This Agreement shall not become effective or enforceable until the revocation period has expired. If the last day of the revocation period is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday in North Carolina or the state in which you primarily reside, then the revocation period shall not expire until the next following day which is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday.
     20. For the convenience of the parties, this Agreement may be executed by facsimile and in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and both of which taken together, shall constitute one agreement binding on both parties.
     21. All notices required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed effective upon personal delivery or upon the day that is three (3) days after deposit in the United States Post Office, by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the other party at the address shown below (or at such other address or addresses as either party shall designate to the other in accordance with this Paragraph No. 21):
  (a)   If to the Company:
 
Cornerstone Therapeutics Inc.
Attention: David J. Price, Executive VP Finance & CFO
1255 Crescent Green Drive, Suite 250
Cary, North Carolina 27518
  (b)   If to the Employee:
 
Scott B. Townsend
36 Ridge Hill Road
Sudbury, MA 01776

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     22. The Employee acknowledges and agrees that for a period of one (1) year after the Termination Date, he will not, directly or indirectly, either alone or in association with others, recruit, solicit, induce, hire or engage as an independent contractor or attempt to recruit, solicit, induce, hire or engage as an independent contractor, any person who then is or was employed by the Company except for an individual whose employment with the Company has been terminated by (i) the employee for any reason other than Good Reason (as defined in the Company’s 2004 Stock Incentive Plan) for a period of six (6) months or longer, (ii) by the Company for any reason, or (iii) by the employee for Good Reason.
[Remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

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     Cornerstone Therapeutics Inc. would like to extend its appreciation to you for your past service, and its sincere hope for success in your future endeavors.
         
    Very truly yours,
 
       
    CORNERSTONE THERAPEUTICS INC.
 
       
 
  By:   /s/ David Price
 
  Name:  
 
David Price
 
  Title:   Executive Vice President, Finance, and Chief Financial Officer
ACCEPTED AND AGREED:
     You have been advised in writing that you have up to twenty-one (21) calendar days from receipt of this Separation Letter Agreement and General Release (the “Agreement”) to consider this Agreement. You have also been advised to consult with an attorney prior to the execution of the Agreement.
     Having elected to execute this Agreement, to fulfill the promises set forth herein, and to receive thereby the sums and benefits set forth in Paragraph No. 3 of the Agreement, you freely and knowingly, and after due consideration, enter into this Agreement intending to waive, settle, and release all claims you have or might have against Cornerstone Therapeutics Inc. You have carefully read this Agreement and understand the contents herein.
             
Date: June 5, 2009
      /s/ Scott B. Townsend    
 
     
 
Name: Scott B. Townsend
   

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ATTACHMENT A
DESCRIPTION OF SEVERANCE BENEFITS
1.   Severance Payments. The Company will pay to you the following lump sum amounts, less lawful deductions, pursuant to the Employment Agreement: (a) $275,000 (which equals one times your annualized base salary); and (b) $41,136.99, which equals 156/365 of the Target Cash Bonus (as defined in your Employment Agreement) for 2009), such payments shall be made on the last day of the first payroll-cycle after the expiration of the revocation period provided in Paragraph No. 19 of the Separation Letter Agreement and General Release (the “Agreement”) to which this Attachment A is attached.
2.   Continuation of Benefits. The Company will pay on a monthly basis beginning on the last day of the first payroll-cycle after the expiration of the revocation period provided in Paragraph No. 19 the Agreement an amount equal to:
  (a)   one hundred percent (100%) of your monthly health, dental and vision COBRA premiums for you and your dependents, if any, if you properly elect to continue health, dental and vision insurance under COBRA; and
 
  (b)   $144.37 (which represents one hundred percent (100%) of the cost of the monthly premiums paid by the Company for life insurance and disability insurance for you in the month preceding the end of your employment);
such payments under Subsections 2(a) and 2(b) of this Attachment A to continue until the COBRA Contribution End Date (defined for purposes of this Agreement as the date that is the earlier of (i) twelve (12) months after the Termination Date or (ii) the last day of the first month that you are eligible for other employer-sponsored health coverage).
3.   Stock Options and Restricted Stock . You will have until ninety (90) days after your Termination Date to exercise any vested stock option rights you may have; provided, however, if any of your stock options have a full option term that expires prior to such date, then you will have only until the last day of the full option term to exercise such stock option. One hundred percent (100%) of all unvested options granted to you shall become vested and exercisable and all restricted stock awards granted to you as of the Termination Date shall vest and become nonforfeitable upon the expiration of the revocation period provided in Paragraph 19 of this Agreement; provided, however, only thirty-five percent (35%), or 52,053 shares, of the restricted stock granted pursuant to the Restricted Stock Agreement dated September 16, 2008 (the “Restricted Stock Agreement”) shall vest and become nonforfeitable, and the 59,488 shares of restricted stock that remain unvested after application of such thirty-five percent (35%) acceleration (the “Unvested Shares”) shall be forfeited. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in consideration of the severance benefits herein, you have agreed to, and you do hereby, forfeit all unexercised stock options under the Company’s 2000 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, and 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, effective as of the expiration of the revocation period provided in Paragraph 19 of this Agreement.
 
    The Company agrees, as contemplated by the Employment Agreement, that one hundred percent (100%) of the Unvested Shares shall become exercisable if the Termination Date is within a “Change of Control Period” (as defined in the Employment Agreement).

9


 

4.   Outplacement Services . The Company will provide you with up to three (3) months of reasonable outplacement services as arranged for by the Company and that are directly related to your termination with the Company; provided, however, the amount paid for any such services by the Company shall be in an amount not to exceed $5,000 and the services must be provided to you within twelve (12) months following the Termination Date.

10


 

ATTACHMENT B
PAYMENTS SUBJECT TO SECTION 409A
Subject to the provisions in this Attachment B , any severance payments or benefits under the Agreement shall begin only upon the date of your “separation from service” (determined as set forth below) which occurs on or after the date of termination of your employment. The following rules shall apply with respect to distribution of the payments and benefits, if any, to be provided to you under the Agreement:
1.   If, as of the date of your “separation from service” from the Company, you are a “specified employee” (within the meaning of Section 409A), then:
  a.   Each installment of the severance payments and benefits due under the Agreement that, in accordance with the dates and terms set forth herein, will in all circumstances, regardless of when the separation from service occurs, be paid within the Short-Term Deferral Period (as hereinafter defined) shall be treated as a short-term deferral within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) to the maximum extent permissible under Section 409A. For purposes of this Agreement, the “Short-Term Deferral Period” means the period ending on the later of the fifteenth day of the third month following the end of your tax year in which the separation from service occurs and the fifteenth day of the third month following the end of the Company’s tax year in which the separation from service occurs; and
 
  b.   Each installment of the severance payments and benefits due under the Agreement that is not described in paragraph 1(a) above and that would, absent this subsection, be paid within the six-month period following your “separation from service” from the Company shall not be paid until the date that is six months and one day after such separation from service (or, if earlier, your death), with any such installments that are required to be delayed being accumulated during the six-month period and paid in a lump sum on the date that is six months and one day following your separation from service and any subsequent installments, if any, being paid in accordance with the dates and terms set forth herein; provided , however , that the preceding provisions of this sentence shall not apply to any installment of severance payments and benefits if and to the maximum extent that that such installment is deemed to be paid under a separation pay plan that does not provide for a deferral of compensation by reason of the application of Treasury Regulation 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii) (relating to separation pay upon an involuntary separation from service). Any installments that qualify for the exception under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii) must be paid no later than the last day of your second taxable year following your taxable year in which the separation from service occurs.
2.   The determination of whether and when your separation from service from the Company has occurred shall be made and in a manner consistent with, and based on the presumptions set forth in, Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h). Solely for purposes of this paragraph 2, “Company” shall include all persons with whom the Company would be considered a single employer under Section 414(b) and 414(c) of the Code.
3.   All reimbursements and in-kind benefits provided under the Agreement shall be made or provided in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A to the extent that such reimbursements or in-kind benefits are subject to Section 409A, including, where applicable, the requirement that (i) any reimbursement is for expenses incurred during Employee’s lifetime (or during a shorter

11


 

    period of time specified in this Agreement), (ii) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement during a calendar year may not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year, (iii) the reimbursement of an eligible expense will be made on or before the last day of the calendar year following the year in which the expense is incurred and (iv) the right to reimbursement is not subject to set off or liquidation or exchange for any other benefit.

12

EX-31.1 4 b76228exv31w1.htm EX-31.1 CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER exv31w1
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, Craig A. Collard, certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Cornerstone Therapeutics Inc.;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: August 11, 2009
         
     
  /s/ Craig A. Collard    
  Craig A. Collard   
  President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) 
 
 

 

EX-31.2 5 b76228exv31w2.htm EX-31.2 CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER exv31w2
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, David Price, certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Cornerstone Therapeutics Inc.;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: August 11, 2009
         
     
  /s/ David Price    
  David Price   
  Executive Vice President, Finance, and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) 
 
 

 

EX-32.1 6 b76228exv32w1.htm EX-32.1 CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER exv32w1
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(b)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 AND 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
          In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Cornerstone Therapeutics Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended June 30, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, Craig A. Collard, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, to the knowledge of the undersigned, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:
  (1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
  (2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: August 11, 2009
         
     
  /s/ Craig A. Collard    
  Craig A. Collard   
  President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) 
 
 
This Certification is being furnished solely to accompany the Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and shall not be deemed “filed” by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Report, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

EX-32.2 7 b76228exv32w2.htm EX-32.2 CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER exv32w2
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(b)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 AND 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
          In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Cornerstone Therapeutics Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended June 30, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, David Price, Executive Vice President, Finance, and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, to the knowledge of the undersigned, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:
  (1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
  (2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: August 11, 2009
         
     
  /s/ David Price    
  David Price   
  Executive Vice President, Finance, and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) 
 
This Certification is being furnished solely to accompany the Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and shall not be deemed “filed” by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Report, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

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