-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, I37Wf0r3Vak3UcILnw0Ry9fwIEIZW3SGJlBNRcXCJygVIGZvGksqDgrrjDAvjXvd C3VgHiF0JXAbL7GTUxXBSw== 0000950135-03-005134.txt : 20031014 0000950135-03-005134.hdr.sgml : 20031013 20031014152907 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950135-03-005134 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-8 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 FILED AS OF DATE: 20031014 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20031014 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: GEAC COMPUTER CORP LTD CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001145047 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-COMPUTER PROGRAMMING SERVICES [7371] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A6 FISCAL YEAR END: 0430 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-8 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-109670 FILM NUMBER: 03939211 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 11 ALLSTATE PARKWAY STREET 2: SUITE 300 CITY: MARKHAM ONTARIO CANADA L3R 9T8 STATE: A6 ZIP: 00000 BUSINESS PHONE: 9059403704 S-8 1 b48052gesv8.htm GEAC COMPUTER CORPORATION GEAC Computer Corporation
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Registration No. 333-               



SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM S-8 REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


GEAC COMPUTER CORPORATION LIMITED

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
Canada  
(State or Other Jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)   Identification No.)
     
11 Allstate Parkway, Suite 300, Markham, Ontario   L3R 9T8
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

GEAC COMPUTER CORPORATION LIMITED STOCK OPTION PLAN VI

GEAC COMPUTER CORPORATION 2003 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

(Full Title of the Plans)


Charles S. Jones
President and Chief Executive Officer
Geac Computer Corporation Limited
11 Allstate Parkway, Suite 300
Markham, Ontario L3R 9T8
Canada
(Name and Address of Agent For Service)

(905) 475-0525
(Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent For Service)


WITH COPIES TO:
Peter M. Rosenblum, Esquire
Robert W. Sweet, Jr., Esquire
Foley Hoag LLP
155 Seaport Boulevard
Boston, Massachusetts 02210
(617) 832-1000


CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

                                 

            Proposed Maximum   Proposed Maximum        
Title of Securities to   Amount to be   Aggregate Offering Price   Aggregate Offering   Amount of Registration
be Registered   Registered   Per Share   Price   Fee

common shares,
no par value
    4,493,570 (1)   $ 4.75 (2)   $ 21,344,458     $ 1,727  

Total
    4,493,570                     $ 1,727  

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     (1)  Consists of 2,493,570 common shares issuable upon exercise of stock options available for grant pursuant to the Geac Computer Corporation Limited Stock Option Plan VI and 2,000,000 common shares issuable upon exercise of purchase rights to be granted to participants in the Geac 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

     (2)  Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(c) and (h)(1) under the Securities Act of 1933 based on the average of the high and low sale prices of the common shares as reported on the Toronto Stock Exchange on October 7, 2003 of CDN$6.32, converted to United States dollars based on the exchange rate on that date of US$1.00 equals CDN$1.33.

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PART I. INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10 (a) PROSPECTUS
Item 1. Plan Information.*
Item 2. Registrant Information and Employee Plan Annual Information.*
PART II. INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference.
Item 4. Description of Securities.
Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.
Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Item 7. Exemption from Registration Claimed.
Item 8. Exhibits.
Item 9. Undertakings.
SIGNATURES
POWER OF ATTORNEY
EXHIBIT INDEX
EX-4.3 GEAC Stock Option Plan VI, As Amended
EX-4.4 GEAC 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
EX-4.5 Shareholder Protection Rights Agreement
EX-5.1 Opinion of Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP
EX-23.1 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP


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PART I

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10 (a) PROSPECTUS

Item 1. Plan Information.*

Item 2. Registrant Information and Employee Plan Annual Information.*

     *Information is not required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) pursuant to Rule 428 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the Introductory Note to Part I of Form S-8.

PART II
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

     The following documents filed with the Commission are incorporated by reference in this registration statement:

     (a)  The registration statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-103019) filed by Geac Computer Corporation Limited (“Geac”) with the Commission on February 6, 2003, as amended, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

     (b)  The Reports of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K filed by Geac with the Commission on March 6, 2003; March 18, 2003; June 19, 2003; July 2, 2003; July 23, 2003; August 18, 2003; August 21, 2003 and September 29, 2003.

     (c)  In addition, all documents subsequently filed with the Commission by Geac pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment hereto which indicates that all securities offered hereby have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this registration statement and to be part hereof from the date of filing of such documents.

Item 4. Description of Securities.

     Geac’s authorized capital consists of an unlimited number of common shares without nominal or par value and an unlimited number of preference shares without nominal or par value, issuable in series.

     The securities registered hereby are common shares of Geac. Geac common shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange. Geac’s common shares entitle their holders to receive notice of and attend all meetings of shareholders, and to vote thereat, except meetings at which only holders of a specified class of shares (other than common shares) or a specified series are entitled to vote. The holders of common shares are entitled to dividends, if, as, and when declared by the board of directors of Geac. The common shares are entitled upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of Geac to receive the remaining assets of the corporation, subject to the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to any other class of shares of Geac.

     Geac’s preference shares may from time to time be issued in one or more series, subject to the sending to the appropriate authorities of articles of amendment in prescribed form and the issuance of a certificate of amendment in respect thereof. The directors may fix from time to time before such issue the number of shares which is to comprise each series of preference shares and the designations, rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to each series of preference shares. The preference shares of each series shall, with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets or return of capital in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, or any other return of capital or distribution of assets of Geac among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs, be entitled to preference over the common shares. Geac has no preference shares outstanding as of July 31, 2003.

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Geac Shareholder Rights Plan

     Geac has a shareholder protection rights plan. The terms of the plan are set forth in an amended and restated shareholder protection rights agreement dated August 1, 2003, approved by the shareholders of Geac on September 10, 2003, which amended and confirmed a shareholder protection rights plan originally implemented by Geac on March 15, 2000. This summary is qualified by, and is subject to, the full terms and conditions set forth in the amended and restated rights agreement. Subject to earlier termination or expiration of the rights as set out in the rights agreement, the rights plan will expire at the annual meeting of Geac shareholders to be held in 2006, unless prior to such meeting Geac’s independent shareholders, as defined in the rights agreement, ratify the continuation of the existence of the plan until the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2009.

     Geac issued one right for each Geac common share that was outstanding on March 15, 2000, which is referred to as the record time. One right was, or will be, issued for each voting share (which includes the common shares and any other shares in or interests of Geac entitled to vote generally in the election of directors) issued after the record time and prior to the separation time (as defined below), subject to the earlier termination or expiration of the rights as set out in the rights agreement.

     Until the separation time, the exercise price of each right is three times the market price, from time to time, of the common shares. From and after the separation time, the exercise price is three times the market price, as at the separation time, per common share. The exercise price is subject to adjustment as set out in the rights agreement.

     Until the separation time, the rights will be evidenced by the certificates representing the associated common shares and will be transferable only together with the associated common shares. After the separation time, separate certificates evidencing the rights will be mailed to holders of record of voting shares (other than any shareholder or group of shareholders making a take-over bid) as of the separation time and such separate rights certificates alone will evidence the rights. The rights are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange.

     The rights are not exercisable and do not trade separately from their associated voting shares until the “separation time.” The “separation time” is the close of business on the tenth trading day after the earlier of (i) the stock acquisition date, which is the first date of public announcement of facts indicating that a person has become an acquiring person (as defined below); and (ii) the date of the commencement of, or first public announcement of the intent of any person (other than Geac or any subsidiary of Geac) to commence, a take-over bid (other than a permitted bid or a competing permitted bid, each as defined in the rights agreement). The separation time can also be such later date as may from time to time be determined by the board of directors.

     An “acquiring person” is a person who is the beneficial owner (as defined in the rights agreement) of 20% or more of the outstanding voting shares of Geac. Excluded from the definition of acquiring person are Geac and its subsidiaries and any person who becomes the beneficial owner of 20% or more of the outstanding voting shares as a result of one or any combination of a voting share reduction, a pro rata acquisition, a permitted bid acquisition, an exempt acquisition or a convertible security acquisition (all as defined in the rights agreement). Also excluded from the definition of acquiring person are underwriters or banking group or selling group members acting in connection with a distribution of securities and any “grandfathered person” (generally, any person who is the beneficial owner of 20% or more of the outstanding voting shares at the date of the rights agreement). To Geac’s knowledge, there are no grandfathered persons.

     A “flip-in event” occurs when any person becomes an acquiring person. If a flip-in event occurs prior to the expiration time that has not been waived by the board of directors pursuant to the terms of the rights agreement, each right (except for rights beneficially owned or which may thereafter be beneficially owned by an acquiring person or a transferee of such a person, which rights will become null and void) shall constitute the right to purchase from Geac, on payment of the exercise price, Geac common shares having an aggregate market price equal to twice the exercise price, for an amount in cash equal to the exercise price, subject to anti-dilution adjustments.

     The rights agreement further addresses the concepts of beneficial ownership, waiver, anti-dilution adjustments, redemption and amendments to the rights agreement.

Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

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     The validity of the securities registered hereby is being passed upon for Geac by Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Craig C. Thorburn, Geac’s Senior Vice President, Mergers & Acquisitions, and Corporate Secretary, is a partner of Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP.

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Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

     Article 9 of Geac’s bylaws provides that Geac shall indemnify its officers and directors to the extent permitted by the Canada Business Corporations Act. The Canada Business Corporations Act provides that a corporation may advance monies to a director, or officer or other individual for the costs, charges and expenses of a proceeding for which the corporation is permitted to indemnify such a person. The individual shall repay such monies if he or she does not fulfill the conditions for indemnification. Under the Canada Business Corporations Act, a corporation may indemnify a director or officer, a former director or officer or a person who acts or acted at the corporation’s request as a director or officer of another body corporate referred to as an “indemnifiable person,” against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by him or her in respect of any civil, criminal, investigative or administrative action or proceeding in which the indemnifiable person is involved because of their association with the corporation or such body corporate, if he or she was not judged by the court or other competent authority to have committed any fault or omitted to do anything that the individual ought to have done and: (i) he or she acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of such corporation; and (ii) in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, he or she had reasonable grounds for believing that his or her conduct was lawful. An indemnifiable person is entitled under the Canada Business Corporations Act to such indemnity from the corporation if he or she was substantially successful on the merits in his or her defense of the action or proceeding and fulfilled the conditions set out in (i) and (ii) above. A corporation may, with the approval of a court, also indemnify an indemnifiable person in respect of an action by or on behalf of the corporation or body corporate to procure a judgment in its favor, to which such person is made a party by reason of being or having been a director or an officer of the corporation or body corporate, if he or she fulfills the conditions set forth in (i) and (ii), above.

Item 7. Exemption from Registration Claimed.

     Not applicable.

Item 8. Exhibits.

     
4.1   Restated Certificate and Articles of Incorporation of Geac (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Geac’s registration statement on Form F-4, File Number 333-103019, and incorporated herein by reference).
 
4.2   By-Laws of Geac (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Geac’s registration statement on Form F-4, File Number 333-103019, and incorporated herein by reference).
 
4.3   Geac Stock Option Plan VI, as amended.
 
4.4   Geac 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
 
4.5   Amended and Restated Shareholder Protection Rights Agreement between Geac and Computershare Trust Company of Canada, dated as of August 1, 2003
 
5.1   Opinion of Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP.
 
23.1   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Accountants.
 
23.2   Consent of Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
 
24.1   Powers of Attorney (contained on the signature page hereto).

Item 9. Undertakings.

             1. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

                              (a) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

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       (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
 
       (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.
 
       (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs(a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.

               (b) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment will be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

               (c) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

          2. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement will be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time will be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

          3. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

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SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Markham, on this 10th day of October, 2003.

         
    GEAC COMPUTER CORPORATION LIMITED
         
    By:   /s/ Charles S. Jones
       
        Charles S. Jones
        President and Chief Executive Officer

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POWER OF ATTORNEY

     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS that each individual whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Charles S. Jones, Arthur Gitajn and Jeffrey Snider, and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing which they, or any of them, may deem necessary or advisable to be done in connection with this registration statement, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or any substitute or substitutes for any or all of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

         
Signature

  Title

  Date

 
/s/ Charles S. Jones

Charles S. Jones
  President and Chief Executive Officer,
Director and Authorized Representative in
the United States (principal executive officer)
  October 10, 2003
 
/s/ A. Gitajn

Arthur Gitajn
  Chief Financial Officer (principal financial
officer and principal accounting officer)
  September 18, 2003
 
/s/ Kent Jespersen

C. Kent Jespersen
  Chairman of the Board of Directors   September 17, 2003
 
/s/ T. Allen

Thomas I.A. Allen, Q.C.
  Director   September 17, 2003
 
/s/ William D. Nelson

William G. Nelson
  Director   October 10, 2003
 
/s/ R. Sillcox

Robert L. Sillcox
  Director   September 17, 2003

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EXHIBIT INDEX

     
Exhibit    
No.   Description

 
4.1   Restated Certificate and Articles of Incorporation of Geac (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Geac’s registration statement on Form F-4, File Number 333-103019, and incorporated herein by reference).
 
4.2   By-Laws of Geac (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Geac’s registration statement on Form F-4, File Number 333-103019, and incorporated herein by reference).
 
4.3   Geac Stock Option Plan VI, as amended.
 
4.4   Geac 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
 
4.5   Amended and Restated Shareholder Protection Rights Agreement between Geac and Computershare Trust Company of Canada, dated as of August 1, 2003
 
5.1   Opinion of Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP.
 
23.1   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Accountants.
 
23.2   Consent of Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
 
24.1   Powers of Attorney (contained on the signature page hereto).

- 10 - EX-4.3 3 b48052geexv4w3.txt EX-4.3 GEAC STOCK OPTION PLAN VI, AS AMENDED EXHIBIT 4.3 AMENDED SEPTEMBER 22, 2003 GEAC COMPUTER CORPORATION LIMITED STOCK OPTION PLAN VI ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION Section 1.01 DEFINITIONS: For purposes of the Plan, unless such word or term is otherwise defined herein or the context in which such word or term is used herein otherwise requires, the following words and terms with the initial letter or letters thereof capitalized shall have the following meanings: (a) "Act" means the Canada Business Corporations Act or its successor, as amended from time to time; (b) "Committee" means the Directors or, if the Directors so determine in accordance with Section 2.03 of the Plan, the committee of the Directors authorized to administer the Plan; (c) "Corporation" means Geac Computer Corporation Limited, a corporation incorporated under the Act; (d) "Designated Subsidiary" means all of the subsidiaries of the Corporation as they exist from time to time unless otherwise designated by the Committee; (e) "Directors" means the board of directors of the Corporation from time to time; (f) "Eligible Consultants" means a person or corporation engaged to provide ongoing management or consulting services for the Corporation or a Designated Subsidiary; (g) "Eligible Directors" means the Directors or the directors of any Designated Subsidiary; (h) "Eligible Employees" means employees and officers, whether Directors or not, and including both full-time and part-time employees, of the Corporation or any Designated Subsidiary; (i) "Employment Contract" means any contract between the Corporation or any Designated Subsidiary and (i) any Eligible Employee relating to, or entered into in connection with, the employment or termination of employment of the Eligible Employee (ii) any Eligible Director in connection with the appointment or resignation of such Director or (iii) any Eligible Consultant relating to, or entered into in connection with, the engagement or termination of engagement of the Eligible Consultant; - 2 - (j) "Insider" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 627 of the Company Manual of The Toronto Stock Exchange; (k) "Option" means an option to purchase Shares granted pursuant to, or governed by, the Plan; (l) "Optionee" means a Plan Member to whom an Option has been granted pursuant to the Plan; (m) "Option Period" means the period of time during which the particular Option may be exercised; (n) "Plan" means this share option plan to be known as Geac Computer Corporation Limited Stock Option Plan VI; (o) "Plan Member" means each Eligible Employee, Eligible Director or Eligible Consultant; (p) "Service Provider" means an employee or Insider of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries and any other person or corporation engaged to provide ongoing management or consulting services for the Corporation or any entity controlled by the Corporation; (q) "Share Compensation Arrangement" means a stock option, stock option plan, employee stock purchase plan or any other compensation or incentive mechanism involving the issuance or potential issuance of securities of the Corporation to one or more Service Providers, including a share purchase from treasury which is financially assisted by the Corporation by way of a loan, guaranty or otherwise; (r) "Shares" means the common shares of the Corporation, as adjusted in accordance with the provisions of Article 5 of the Plan; and (s) "Stock Exchange" means The Toronto Stock Exchange or any other exchange upon which the Shares are listed and posted for trading with the greatest volume of trading in the Shares. Section 1.02 SECURITIES DEFINITIONS: In the Plan, the terms "affiliate", "associate" and "subsidiary" shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Securities Act (Ontario). Section 1.03 HEADINGS: The headings of all articles, sections, and paragraphs in the Plan are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of the Plan. Section 1.04 CONTEXT, CONSTRUCTION: Whenever the singular or masculine are used in the Plan, the same shall be construed as being the plural or feminine or neuter or vice versa where the context so requires. - 3 - Section 1.05 REFERENCES TO THIS PLAN: The words "herein", "hereby", "hereunder", "hereof" and similar expressions mean or refer to the Plan as a whole and not to any particular article, section, paragraph or other part hereof. Section 1.06 CANADIAN FUNDS: Unless otherwise specifically provided, all references to dollar amounts in the Plan are references to lawful money of Canada. ARTICLE TWO PURPOSE AND ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN Section 2.01 PURPOSE OF THE PLAN: The Plan provides for the acquisition of Shares by Plan Members for the purpose of advancing the interests of the Corporation through the motivation, attraction and retention of employees and consultants of the Corporation and the Designated Subsidiaries and to secure for the Corporation and the shareholders of the Corporation the benefits inherent in the ownership of Shares by key employees, directors and consultants of the Corporation and Designated Subsidiaries. Section 2.02 ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN: The Plan shall be administered by the Committee and the Committee shall have full authority to administer the Plan including the authority to interpret and construe any provision of the Plan and to adopt, amend and rescind such rules and regulations for administering the Plan as the Committee may deem necessary in order to comply with the requirements of the Plan. All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Committee in good faith shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding on the Plan Members and the Corporation. No member of the Committee shall be personally liable for any action taken or determination or interpretation made in good faith in connection with the Plan and all members of the Committee shall, in addition to their rights as Directors, be fully protected, indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation with respect to any such action taken or determination or interpretation made. The appropriate officers of the Corporation are hereby authorized and empowered to do all things and execute and deliver all instruments, undertakings and applications and writings as they, in their absolute discretion, consider necessary for the implementation of the Plan and of the rules and regulations established for administering the Plan. All costs incurred in connection with the Plan shall be for the account of the Corporation. Section 2.03 DELEGATION TO COMMITTEE: All of the powers exercisable hereunder by the Directors may, to the extent permitted by applicable law and as determined by resolution of the Directors, be exercised by a committee of the Directors comprised of not less than three Directors. Section 2.04 RECORD KEEPING: The Corporation shall maintain a register in which shall be recorded: (a) the name and address of each Optionee; (b) the number of Shares subject to Options granted to each Optionee; and - 4 - (c) the aggregate number of Shares subject to Options. Section 2.05 DETERMINATION OF PLAN MEMBERS AND PARTICIPATION: The Committee shall from time to time determine the Plan Members who may participate in the Plan. The Committee shall from time to time determine the number of shares to be issued to any Plan Member under the Plan, the Plan Members to whom Options shall be granted, the number of Shares to be made subject to and the expiry date of each Option granted to each Plan Member and the other terms of each Option granted to each Plan Member, all such determinations to be made in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Plan, and the Committee may take into consideration the present and potential contributions of and the services rendered by the particular Plan Member to the success of the Corporation and any other factors which the Committee deems appropriate and relevant. Section 2.06 MAXIMUM NUMBER OF SHARES: The maximum number of Shares issuable under the Plan shall be determined from time to time by the Committee but, in any case, the maximum number of Shares issuable under: (a) the Plan; (b) the Geac Computer Corporation Limited Employee Stock Ownership Plan II, the Geac Computer Corporation Limited Stock Option Plan IV and the Geac Computer Corporation Limited Stock Option Plan V (collectively the "Prior Plans"); and (c) any additional options granted outside such Prior Plans, shall not exceed 9,200,000 Shares which number includes: (i) the 865,888 Shares available for issuance under Prior Plans which will now be available for issue upon exercise of Options granted under the Plan; (ii) the 3,262,530 Shares issuable upon exercise of options previously granted under Prior Plans which options will continue to be subject to such Prior Plans unless such options are surrendered in accordance with the terms of such Prior Plans, terminate or expire without being exercised in whole or in part in which case new Options may be granted under the Plan covering the Shares not purchased under such surrendered, terminated or expired options; (iii) 500,000 Shares issuable upon exercise of options granted to an officer and director of the Corporation on April 26, 1999 which options will continue to be subject to the terms of such options unless such options are surrendered in accordance with the terms thereof, terminate or expire without being exercised in whole or in part in which case new Options - 5 - may be granted under the Plan covering the Shares not purchased under such surrendered, terminated or expired options; and (iv) an additional 4,571,582 Shares not previously available under the Prior Plans or upon exercise of any previously granted options and which are now available for issue upon exercise of Options granted under the Plan. In addition, the maximum aggregate number of shares reserved for issue at any time upon the exercise of Options granted to Insiders shall not exceed 10% of the total number of Shares then outstanding. The aggregate number of Shares reserved for issue to any one person upon the exercise of Options shall not exceed 5% of the total number of Shares then outstanding. In addition, the maximum number of Shares issuable to Insiders pursuant to the Plan and any other Share Compensation Arrangement, within a one-year period, shall not exceed 10% of the total number of Shares then outstanding. The maximum number of Shares issuable to any one Insider and the associates of such Insider pursuant to the Plan and any other Share Compensation Arrangement, within a one-year period, shall not exceed 5% of the total number of Shares outstanding. For purposes of this Section 2.06 the number of Shares then outstanding shall mean the number of Shares outstanding on a non-diluted basis immediately prior to the proposed grant of the applicable Option or issue of Shares, as the case may be, excluding Shares issued pursuant to Share Compensation Arrangements over the preceding one-year period. If the Corporation repurchases for cancellation Shares such that any of the foregoing percentage tests are not met following such repurchase, this shall not constitute non-compliance under the Plan for any Options then outstanding. Section 2.07 GRANT OF OPTIONS TO ELIGIBLE DIRECTORS: The aggregate number of Options which may be granted under this Plan to Eligible Directors who are not employees or officers of the Corporation or a Designated Subsidiary as a group shall not exceed 360,000, provided that, subject to regulatory approval, such number may be increased to a number equal to the product of 40,000 multiplied by the number of Eligible Directors who are not employees or officers of the Corporation or a Designated Subsidiary. To the extent that Options are exercised by Eligible Directors who are not employees or officers of the Corporation or a Designated Subsidiary, the aggregate number of Options available will be reduced by the number of Options so exercised. Section 2.08 ADDITIONAL EXTENSITY OPTIONS. Notwithstanding Section 2.06, the Corporation may grant Options to acquire up to 1,400,000 Shares to Eligible Employees who are employees or officers of the Corporation's subsidiary, Extensity, Inc., provided that such Options are granted on or prior to April 7, 2003. The Shares issuable pursuant to such Options shall not be counted for purposes of the maximum number of Shares issuable under the Plan by virtue of Section 2.06. Notwithstanding Section 3.04, if an Option granted pursuant to this Section 2.08 is surrendered, expires or terminates, no new Options may be granted covering the Shares not purchased under such surrendered, terminated or expired Option granted pursuant to this Section 2.08. Section 4.03 shall not apply to the Options granted pursuant to this Section 2.08 nor to Shares which may be acquired pursuant to the exercise of such Options from time to time, and accordingly also shall not apply to the Plan Members who are issued such Shares or granted such Options. - 6 - Section 2.09 ADDITIONAL COMSHARE OPTIONS. Notwithstanding Section 2.06, the Corporation may grant Options to acquire up to 1,680,000 Shares to Eligible Employees who are employees or officers of the Corporation's subsidiary, Comshare, Incorporated, provided that such Options are granted on or prior to October 1, 2003. The Shares issuable pursuant to such Options shall not be counted for the purposes of the maximum number of Shares issuable under the Plan by virtue of Section 2.06. Notwithstanding Section 3.04, if an Option granted pursuant to this Section 2.09 is surrendered, expires or terminates, no new Options may be granted covering the Shares not purchased under such surrendered, terminated or expired Option granted pursuant to this Section 2.09. Section 4.03 shall not apply to the Options granted pursuant to this Section 2.09 nor to Shares which may be acquired pursuant to the exercise of such Options from time to time, and accordingly also shall not apply to the Plan Members who are issued such Shares or granted such Options. ARTICLE THREE SHARE OPTION PLAN Section 3.01 THE PLAN AND PLAN MEMBERS: A share option plan is hereby established for Eligible Employees, Eligible Directors and Eligible Consultants. Section 3.02 EXERCISE PRICE: The price per share at which any Share which is the subject of an Option may be purchased shall be determined by the Committee at the time the Option is granted, provided that such price shall be not less than the arithmetic average of the high and low board lot prices of the Shares on the Stock Exchange on the five trading days immediately preceding the date of grant. Section 3.03 TERM OF OPTION: The Option Period for each Option shall be such period of time as shall be determined by the Committee, provided that no Option Period shall exceed 10 years. Section 3.04 LAPSED OPTIONS: If Options granted under the Plan are surrendered in accordance with the terms of the Plan, terminate or expire without being exercised in whole or in part, new Options may be granted covering the Shares not purchased under such surrendered, terminated or expired Options. Section 3.05 LIMIT ON OPTIONS TO BE EXERCISED: Subject to Sections 3.08, 3.09 and 3.10 hereof, Options may be exercised during the Option Period after the first year thereof only in accordance with the vesting schedule determined by the Committee at the time of the grant of the Option, which vesting schedule may include performance vesting or acceleration of vesting in certain circumstances and which may be amended by the Committee from time to time with respect to a particular Option. Section 3.06 ELIGIBLE PLAN MEMBERS ON EXERCISE: An Option may be exercised by the Optionee in whole at any time, or in part from time to time, during the Option Period as specified in Section 3.05, provided however that, except as otherwise specifically provided in Sections - 7 - 3.08, 3.09 or 3.10 hereof, no Option may be exercised unless the Optionee at the time of exercise thereof is: (a) in the case of an Eligible Employee, an officer of the Corporation or a Designated Subsidiary or in the employment of the Corporation or a Designated Subsidiary and has been continuously an officer or so employed since the date of grant of such Option, provided however that a leave of absence with the approval of the Corporation or such Designated Subsidiary shall not be considered an interruption of employment for purposes of the Plan; (b) in the case of an Eligible Director, a Director or a director of a Designated Subsidiary and has been such a director since the date of grant of such Option; and (c) in the case of an Eligible Consultant, engaged to provide services to the Corporation or any of its Designated Subsidiary and has been continuously so engaged since the date of grant of such Option. Section 3.07 PAYMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE: The issue of Shares on exercise of any Option shall be contingent upon receipt by the Corporation of payment of the aggregate purchase price for the Shares in respect of which the Option has been exercised by cash or certified cheque delivered to the registered office of the Corporation together with a validly completed notice of exercise substantially in the form attached hereto. No Optionee or legal representative, legatee or distributee of any Optionee will be, or will be deemed to be, a holder of any Shares with respect to which such Optionee was granted an Option, unless and until certificates for such Shares are issued to such Optionee, or legal representative, legatee or distributee of any Optionee, under the terms of the Plan. Subject to Section 3.11 hereof, upon an Optionee exercising an Option and paying the Corporation the aggregate purchase price for the Shares in respect of which the Option has been exercised, the Corporation shall as soon as practicable issue and deliver a certificate representing the Shares so purchased. Section 3.08 ACCELERATION ON TAKE-OVER BID: If there is a take-over bid (within the meaning of the Securities Act (Ontario)) made for all or any of the issued and outstanding Shares then the Committee may, by resolution, permit all Options outstanding to become immediately exercisable, notwithstanding Section 3.05 hereof, in order to permit Shares issuable under such Options to be tendered to such bid. Section 3.09 EFFECT OF DEATH: If a Plan Member dies while an Optionee, any Option held by such Optionee at the date of death shall become immediately exercisable notwithstanding Section 3.05 hereof, and shall be exercisable in whole or in part only by the person or persons to whom the rights of the Optionee under the Option shall pass by the will of the Optionee or the laws of descent and distribution for a period of twelve months after the date of death of the Optionee or prior to the expiration of the Option Period in respect of the Option, whichever is sooner. Section 3.10 EFFECT OF TERMINATION OR RETIREMENT: If a Plan Member shall: - 8 - (a) cease to be a Director or a director of any Designated Subsidiary (and is not or does not continue to be an employee thereof); or (b) cease to be employed by, or provide services to, or be an officer of the Corporation or any of its Designated Subsidiaries (and is not or does not continue to be a director or senior officer thereof), or any corporation engaged to provide services to the Corporation or any of its Designated Subsidiaries, for any reason (other than death, Termination for cause or Retirement (as defined below)), or shall receive notice from the Corporation or any of its Designated Subsidiaries of the termination of his or her Employment Contract; (collectively, "Termination") such Plan Member may, but only for a period of 30 days next succeeding such Termination (which days shall not include the days on which the Plan Member's ability to trade in the Corporation's securities is restricted by the Corporation), exercise his or her Options to the extent that such Plan Member was entitled to exercise such options at the date of such Termination in each case unless otherwise determined by the Committee, provided that in no event shall such right extend beyond the Option Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (a) in the event of a Termination of an Eligible Employee for "cause", such Plan Member's Options shall expire and terminate immediately upon the date of such Termination; and (b) in the event an Eligible Employee retires from service to the Corporation or a Designated Subsidiary in accordance with the retirement policy of the Corporation as it may exist from time to time ("Retirement"), such Plan Member may for a period of one year following such Retirement, exercise his or her Options which have vested or shall vest within such one year period following Retirement, provided that in no event shall such right extend beyond the Option Period. This section 3.10 is subject to any Employment Contract and, in such case, any necessary regulatory approval, including the approval of The Toronto Stock Exchange. Section 3.11 NECESSARY APPROVALS: The obligation of the Corporation to issue and deliver any Shares in accordance with the Plan shall be subject to receipt of any necessary approval of any stock exchange or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the securities of the Corporation and compliance with other applicable corporate legislation. If any Shares cannot be issued to any Plan Member for whatever reason, the obligation of the Corporation to issue such Shares shall terminate and any Option exercise price paid to the Corporation shall be returned to the Plan Member. - 9 - ARTICLE FOUR WITHHOLDING TAXES AND SECURITIES LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Section 4.01 NON-QUALIFYING PLAN: The Plan is not meant to qualify as an incentive stock option plan pursuant to section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code. Section 4.02 WITHHOLDING TAXES: The Corporation or any Designated Subsidiary may take such steps as are considered necessary or appropriate for the withholding of any taxes which the Corporation or any Designated Subsidiary is required by any law or regulation of any governmental authority whatsoever to withhold in connection with any Option or Share including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the withholding of all or any portion of any payment or the withholding of the issue of Shares to be issued upon the exercise of any Option, until such time as the Plan Member has paid the Corporation or any Designated Subsidiary for any amount which the Corporation or Designated Subsidiary is required to withhold with respect to such taxes. Section 4.03 SECURITIES LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: Neither the Options which may be granted pursuant to the provisions of the Plan nor the Shares which may be acquired pursuant to the exercise of Options have been registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "U.S. Securities Act"), or under any securities law of any state of the United States of America. Accordingly, any Plan Member who is a U.S. person and is issued Shares or granted an Option in a transaction which is subject to the U.S. Securities Act or the securities laws of any state of the United States of America may be required to represent, warrant, acknowledge and agree that: (a) the Plan Member is acquiring the Option and/or any Shares as principal and for the account of the Plan Member; (b) in granting the Option and/or issuing the Shares to the Plan Member, the Corporation is relying on the representations and warranties of the Plan Member to support the conclusion of the Corporation that the granting of the Option and/or the issue of Shares do not require registration under the U.S. Securities Act or to be qualified under the securities laws of any state of the United States of America; (c) each certificate representing Shares issued may be required to have the following legend: "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "U.S. SECURITIES ACT"). THE HOLDER HEREOF, BY PURCHASING SUCH SECURITIES, AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE CORPORATION THAT SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (A) TO THE CORPORATION, (B) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, (C) PURSUANT TO - 10 - THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER, IF AVAILABLE, OR (D) IN COMPLIANCE WITH CERTAIN OTHER PROCEDURES SATISFACTORY TO THE CORPORATION." provided that if such Shares are being sold outside the United States of America in compliance with the requirements of Rule 904 of Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act, and in compliance with applicable local laws and regulations, the foregoing legend may be removed by providing a declaration addressed to the Corporation and the registrar and transfer agent for the Shares to the following effect: "The undersigned (a) acknowledges that the sale of the _____________________ Shares, represented by certificate numbers _______________, to which this declaration relates is being made in reliance on Rule 904 of Regulation S under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "U.S. Securities Act"), and (b) certifies that (1) it is not an "affiliate" (as defined in Rule 405 under the U.S. Securities Act) of Geac Computer Corporation Limited, (2) the offer of such Shares was not made to a person in the United States and either (a) at the time the buy order was originated, the buyer was outside the United States, or the seller and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believe that the buyer was outside the United States or (b) the transaction was executed on or through facilities of The Toronto Stock Exchange and neither the seller nor any person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction has been prearranged with a buyer in the United States, and (3) neither the seller nor any person acting on its behalf engaged in any directed selling efforts in connection with the offer and sale of such Shares. Terms used herein have the meanings given to them by Regulation S."; and provided further that if such Shares are being sold pursuant to an exemption from registration under the U.S. Securities Act provided by Rule 144 thereunder, the foregoing legend may be removed by delivery to the registrar and transfer agent for the Shares of an opinion of counsel, of recognized standing reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation, to the effect that such legend is no longer required under applicable requirement of the U.S. Securities Act or state securities laws; (d) other than as contemplated by Subsection 4.03(c) hereof, prior to making any disposition of any Shares acquired pursuant to the Plan which might be subject to the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act, the Plan Member shall give written notice to the Corporation describing the manner of the proposed disposition and containing such other information as is necessary to enable counsel for the Corporation to determine whether registration under the U.S. Securities Act or qualification under any securities laws of any state of the United States of America is required in connection with the proposed disposition and whether the proposed disposition is otherwise in compliance with such legislation and the regulations thereto; - 11 - (e) other than as contemplated by Subsection 4.03(c) hereof, the Plan Member will not attempt to effect any disposition of the Shares owned by the Plan Member and acquired pursuant to the Plan or of any interest therein which might be subject to the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act in the absence of an effective registration statement relating thereto under the U.S. Securities Act or an opinion of counsel satisfactory in form and substance to counsel for the Corporation that such disposition would not constitute a violation of the U.S. Securities Act and then will only dispose of such Shares in the manner so proposed; (f) the Corporation may place a notation on the records of the Corporation to the effect that none of the Shares acquired by the Plan Member pursuant to the Plan shall be transferred unless the provisions of the Plan have been complied with; and (g) the effect of these restrictions on the disposition of the Shares acquired by the Plan Member pursuant to the Plan is such that the Plan Member may not be able to sell or otherwise dispose of such Shares for a considerable length of time in a transaction which is subject to the provisions of the U.S. Securities Act other than as contemplated by Subsection 4.03(c) hereof. ARTICLE FIVE GENERAL Section 5.01 EFFECTIVE TIME OF PLAN: The Plan shall become effective upon a date to be determined by the Directors. Section 5.02 AMENDMENT OF PLAN: The Committee may from time to time in the absolute discretion of the Committee amend, modify and change the provisions of the Plan or any Options granted pursuant to the Plan, provided that any amendment, modification or change to the provisions of the Plan or any Options granted pursuant to the Plan which would: (a) materially increase the benefits under the Plan or any Options granted pursuant to the Plan; (b) increase the number of Shares, other than by virtue of Sections 5.06 and 5.07 of the Plan, which may be issued pursuant to the Plan; or (c) materially modify the requirements as to eligibility for participation in the Plan; shall only be effective upon such amendment, modification or change being approved by the shareholders of the Corporation if required by the Stock Exchange and any other regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the securities of the Corporation. Any amendment, modification or change of any provision of the Plan or any Options granted pursuant to the Plan shall be subject to approval, if required, by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the securities of the Corporation. Notwithstanding the above, any amendment, modification or - 12 - change to the provisions of the Plan or any Options granted pursuant to the Plan which would result or effectively result in a reduction in the exercise price or an extension of the expiry date of Options beyond a period of 10 years from the date of grant granted to Insiders shall only be effective upon such amendment, modification or change being approved by the shareholders of the Corporation. Section 5.03 NON-ASSIGNABLE: No rights under the Plan and no Option awarded pursuant to the provisions of the Plan are assignable or transferable by any Plan Member other than pursuant to a will or by the laws of descent and distribution or, upon receipt of all necessary regulatory approvals, as may be approved by the Committee. Section 5.04 RIGHTS AS A SHAREHOLDER: No Optionee shall have any rights as a shareholder of the Corporation with respect to any Shares which are the subject of an Option. No Optionee shall be entitled to receive, and no adjustment shall be made for, any dividends, distributions or other rights declared for shareholders of the Corporation for which the record date is prior to the date of exercise of any Option. Section 5.05 NO CONTRACT OF EMPLOYMENT: Nothing contained in the Plan shall confer or be deemed to confer upon any Plan Member the right to continue in the employment of, or to provide services to, the Corporation or any Designated Subsidiary nor interfere or be deemed to interfere in any way with any right of the Corporation or any Designated Subsidiary to discharge any Plan Member at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause. Participation in the Plan by a Plan Member shall be voluntary. Section 5.06 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, ETC.: If there is a consolidation, merger or statutory amalgamation or arrangement of the Corporation with or into another corporation, a separation of the business of the Corporation into two or more entities or a transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation to another entity, upon the exercise of an Option under the Plan, the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive the securities, property or cash which the holder would have received upon such consolidation, merger, amalgamation, arrangement, separation or transfer if the holder had exercised the Option immediately prior to such event, unless the Directors otherwise determine the basis upon which such Option shall be exercisable, which may include permitting all Options outstanding at the time of such event to become immediately exercisable, notwithstanding Section 3.05 hereof. Section 5.07 ADJUSTMENT IN NUMBER OF SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN: In the event there is any change in the Shares, whether by reason of a stock dividend, consolidation, subdivision, reclassification or otherwise, an appropriate adjustment shall be made by the Committee in: (a) the number of Shares available under the Plan; (b) the number of Shares subject to any Option; and (c) the exercise price of the Shares subject to Options. - 13 - If the foregoing adjustment shall result in a fractional Share, the fraction shall be disregarded. All such adjustments shall be conclusive, final and binding for all purposes of the Plan. Section 5.08 SECURITIES EXCHANGE TAKE-OVER BID: In the event that the Corporation becomes the subject of a take-over bid (within the meaning of the Securities Act (Ontario)) pursuant to which 100% of the issued and outstanding Shares are acquired by the offeror either directly or as a result of the compulsory acquisition provisions of the Act, and where consideration is paid in whole or in part in equity securities of the offeror, the Committee may send notice to all Optionees requiring them to surrender their Options within 10 days of the mailing of such notice, and the Optionees shall be deemed to have surrendered such Options on the tenth day after the mailing of such notice without further formality, provided that: (a) the offeror delivers with such notice an irrevocable and unconditional offer to grant replacement options to the Optionees on the equity securities offered as consideration; (b) the Committee has determined, in good faith, that such replacement options have substantially the same economic value as the Options being surrendered; and (c) the surrender of Options and the granting of replacement options can be effected on a tax free roll-over basis under the Income Tax Act (Canada). Section 5.09 NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY: The Corporation makes no representation or warranty as to the future market value of any Shares issued in accordance with the provisions of the Plan. Section 5.10 COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAW: If any provision of the' Plan or any Option contravenes any law or any order, policy, by-law or regulation of any regulatory body having jurisdiction, then such provision shall be deemed to be amended to the extent necessary to bring such provision into compliance therewith. Section 5.11 INTERPRETATION: This Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario. As at September -, 2003. - 14 - SCHEDULE "A" NOTICE OF EXERCISE To: Geac Computer Corporation Limited (the "Corporation") 11 Allstate Parkway, Suite 300 Markham, Ontario L3R 9T8 The undersigned hereby notifies the Corporation pursuant to Section 3.07 of the Geac Computer Corporation Limited Stock Option Plan VI (the "Plan") that the undersigned is hereby exercising Options to acquire common shares of the Corporation granted pursuant to the Plan. The particulars of such exercise are as follows: (a) Number of Options to be exercised: __________________ (b) Exercise Price per Option: __________________ (c) Expiry date of Option: __________________ (d) Aggregate purchase price (tendered in cash or by certified cheque): ___________________ ((a) x(b)) Dated this ____________ day of _________________, ____________. _________________________________________ Signature _________________________________________ Name of Optionee (Please print) _________________________________________ Address _________________________________________ EX-4.4 4 b48052geexv4w4.txt EX-4.4 GEAC 2003 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN EXHIBIT 4.4 GEAC COMPUTER CORPORATION LIMITED 2003 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN 1. PURPOSE. The Geac Computer Corporation Limited 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "Plan") is intended to provide a method whereby employees of Geac Computer Corporation Limited (the "Company") will have an opportunity to acquire an ownership interest (or increase an existing ownership interest) in the Company through the purchase of shares of the Common Stock of the Company. It is the intention of the Company that the Plan qualify as an "employee stock purchase plan" under Section 423 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). The provisions of the Plan shall, accordingly, be construed so as to extend and limit participation in a manner consistent with the requirements of that section of the Code. 2. DEFINITIONS. "Administrative Agent" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Paragraph 13 hereof. "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company. "Committee" means the Compensation Committee of the Board. "Common Stock" means the common shares, without par value, of the Company. "Company" shall also include any Parent or Subsidiary of Geac Computer Corporation Limited designated by the Board, unless the context otherwise requires. "Compensation" means, for the purpose of any Offering pursuant to this Plan, base pay in effect as of the Offering Commencement Date (as hereinafter defined). Compensation shall not include any deferred compensation other than salary reduction contributions under a cash or deferred arrangement pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Code, salary reduction amounts under a cafeteria plan pursuant to Section 125 of the Code, and salary reduction amounts pursuant to a qualified transportation fringe benefit program pursuant to Section 132(f) of the Code. "Employee" means any person who is customarily employed at least 20 hours per week and more than five months in a calendar year by the Company. "Parent" shall mean any present or future corporation which is or would constitute a "parent corporation" as that term is defined in Section 424 of the Code. "Subsidiary" shall mean any present or future corporation which is or would constitute a "subsidiary corporation" as that term is defined in Section 424 of the Code. 3. ELIGIBILITY. (a) Participation in the Plan is completely voluntary. Participation in any one or more of the offerings under the Plan shall neither limit, nor require, participation in any other offering. (b) Each employee shall be eligible to participate in the Plan on the first Offering Commencement Date, as hereafter defined, following the completion of two (2) full calendar months of continuous service with the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no employee shall be granted an option under the Plan: (i) if, immediately after the grant, such employee would own stock, and/or hold outstanding options to purchase stock, possessing 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary; for purposes of this Paragraph the rules of Section 424(d) of the Code shall apply in determining stock ownership of any employee; or (ii) if the grant permits the employee's rights to purchase stock under all Section 423 employee stock purchase plans of the Company and any Parent or Subsidiary to exceed $25,000 of the fair market value of the stock (determined at the time such option is granted) for each calendar year in which such option is outstanding; for purposes of this Paragraph, the rules of Section 423(b)(8) of the Code shall apply; or (iii) if the employee is a resident of a jurisdiction and the laws of such jurisdiction would make the participation of such employee in the Plan impractical. 4. OFFERING DATES. The right to purchase stock hereunder shall be made available through offerings (the "Offering" or "Offerings") to employees eligible in accordance with Paragraph 3 hereof. The Committee will, in its discretion, determine the applicable date of commencement ("Offering Commencement Date") and termination ("Offering Termination Date") for each Offering and the number of Offerings to be made available under the Plan. Participation in any one or more of the Offerings under the Plan shall neither limit, nor require, participation in any other Offering. 5. PARTICIPATION. Any eligible employee may become a participant by completing a payroll deduction authorization form provided by the Company and filing it with the office of the plan - 2 - administrator appointed by the Committee (the "Plan Administrator") 20 days prior to an applicable Offering Commencement Date, as determined by the Committee pursuant to Paragraph 4. A participant who obtains shares of Common Stock in one Offering will be deemed to have elected to participate in each subsequent Offering, provided such participant is eligible to participate during each such subsequent Offering and provided that such participant has not specifically elected not to participate in such subsequent Offering. Such participant will also be deemed to have authorized the same payroll deductions under Paragraph 6 hereof for each such subsequent Offering as in the immediately preceding Offering; provided however, that, during the enrollment period prior to each new Offering, the participant may elect to change such participant's payroll deductions by submitting a new payroll deduction authorization form or elect not to participate in the new Offering. 6. PAYROLL DEDUCTIONS. (a) At the time a participant files his authorization for a payroll deduction, he shall elect to have deductions made from his pay on each payday during any Offering in which he is a participant at a specified percentage of his Compensation as determined on the applicable Offering Commencement Date; said percentage shall be in increments of one percent up to a maximum percentage of ten percent. (b) Payroll deductions for a participant shall commence on the applicable Offering Commencement Date when his authorization for a payroll deduction becomes effective and subject to the last sentence of Paragraph 5 shall end on the Offering Termination Date of the Offering to which such authorization is applicable unless sooner terminated by the participant as provided in Paragraph 10. (c) All payroll deductions made for a participant shall be credited to his account under the Plan. A participant may not make any separate cash payment into such account. (d) A participant may withdraw from the Plan at any time during the applicable Offering period. 7. GRANTING OF OPTION. (a) Except as provided in clause (ii) of Paragraph 3(b), on the Offering Commencement Date of each Offering, a participating employee shall be deemed to have been granted an option to purchase a maximum number of shares of the Common Stock equal to two times an amount determined as follows: 85% of the market value per share of the Common Stock on the applicable Offering Commencement Date shall be divided into an amount equal to the percentage of the employee's Compensation which he has elected to have withheld multiplied by the employee's Compensation over the Offering period. Such market value per share of the Common Stock shall be determined as provided in clause (i) of Paragraph 7(b). - 3 - (b) The option price of the Common Stock purchased with payroll deductions made during each such Offering for a participant therein shall be the lower of: (i) The Applicable Percentage (as defined below) of: (A) the closing price per share on the Offering Commencement Date, as reported (I) by the Toronto Stock Exchange or other nationally recognized stock exchange in Canada or the United States on which the Common Stock is listed, or (II) if the Common Stock is not listed on such an exchange, by the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System ("Nasdaq") National Market System or, (B) if the Common Stock is not listed on the Nasdaq National Market System but is otherwise publicly traded over-the-counter, the mean of the bid and asked prices per share on the Offering Commencement Date or, (C) if the Common Stock is not traded over-the-counter, the fair market value on the Offering Commencement Date as determined by the Committee; and (ii) The Applicable Percentage of: (A) the closing price per share on the Offering Termination Date, as reported (I) by the Toronto Stock Exchange Toronto Stock Exchange or other nationally recognized stock exchange in Canada or the United States on which the Common Stock is listed, or, (II) if the Common Stock is not listed on such an exchange, by the Nasdaq National Market System or, (B) if the Common Stock is not listed on the Nasdaq National Market System but is otherwise publicly traded over-the-counter, of the mean of the bid and asked prices per share on the Offering Termination Date or, (C) if the Common Stock is not traded over-the-counter, of the fair market value on the Offering Termination Date as determined by the Committee. (iii) For purposes of clauses (i) and (ii) above, the "Applicable Percentage" shall be equal to 85%. 8. EXERCISE OF OPTION. (a) Unless a participant gives written notice to the Plan Administrator as hereinafter provided, his option for the purchase of Common Stock with payroll deductions made during any Offering will be deemed to have been exercised automatically on the Offering Termination Date applicable to such Offering for the purchase of the number of full shares of Common Stock which the accumulated payroll deductions in his account at that time will purchase at the applicable option price (but not in excess of the number of shares for which options have been granted the employee pursuant to Paragraph 7(a)), and any excess in his account at that time, other than amounts representing fractional shares, will be returned to him. For greater certainty, all options granted hereunder in respect of an Offering shall expire immediately following the Offering Termination Date applicable to such Offering. - 4 - (b) Fractional shares will not be issued under the Plan and any accumulated payroll deductions which would have been used to purchase fractional shares shall be automatically carried forward to the next Offering unless the participant elects, by written notice to the Plan Administrator, to have the excess cash returned to him. 9. DELIVERY OF SHARES. The Company will deliver to each participant (as promptly as possible after the appropriate Offering Termination Date), a certificate representing the Common Stock purchased upon exercise of his option. In lieu of issuing new shares of Common Stock, the Company may, in its sole discretion, elect to deliver to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of participants (as promptly as possible after the appropriate Offering Termination Date) sufficient funds to permit the appropriate number of shares of Common Stock exercised on said Offering Termination Date pursuant to Paragraph 8(a) to be purchased in the open market with instructions to deposit in an account established by the Administrative Agent in each participant's name the number of shares purchased by each participant on said Offering Termination Date. 10. WITHDRAWAL AND TERMINATION. (a) Prior to the Offering Termination Date for an Offering, any participant may withdraw the payroll deductions credited to his account under the Plan for such Offering by giving written notice to the Plan Administrator. All of the participant's payroll deductions credited to such account will be paid to him promptly after receipt of notice of withdrawal, without interest, and no future payroll deductions will be made from his pay during such Offering. The Company will treat any attempt to borrow by a participant on the security of accumulated payroll deductions as an election to withdraw such deductions. (b) A participant's election not to participate in, or withdrawal from, any Offering will not have any effect upon his eligibility to participate in any succeeding Offering or in any similar plan which may hereafter be adopted by the Company. (c) Upon the date of notice of termination of the participant's employment for any reason, including retirement but excluding death, the payroll deductions credited to his account will be returned to him, or, in the case of his death, to the person or persons entitled thereto under Paragraph 14. (d) Upon termination of the participant's employment because of death, his beneficiary (as defined in Paragraph 14) shall have the right to elect, by written notice given to the Plan Administrator prior to the expiration of a period of 90 days commencing with the date of the death of the participant, but not beyond the Offering Termination Date next following the date of death, either: (i) to withdraw all of the payroll deductions credited to the participant's account under the Plan; or - 5 - (ii) to exercise the participant's option for the purchase of stock on the Offering Termination Date next following the date of the participant's death for the purchase of the number of full shares which the accumulated payroll deductions in the participant's account at the date of the participant's death will purchase at the applicable option price (subject to the limitation contained in Paragraph 7(a)), and any excess in such account will be returned to said beneficiary. In the event that no such written notice of election shall be duly received by the office of the Plan Administrator, the beneficiary shall automatically be deemed to have elected to withdraw the payroll deductions credited to the participant's account at the date of the participant's death and the same will be paid promptly to said beneficiary. 11. INTEREST. No interest will be paid or allowed on any money paid into the Plan or credited to the account of any participating employee. 12. STOCK. (a) The maximum number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance and purchase by employees under the Plan, subject to adjustment upon changes in capitalization of the Company as provided in Paragraph 17, shall be 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock. If the total number of shares for which options are exercised on any Offering Termination Date in accordance with Paragraph 8 exceeds the maximum number of shares for the applicable Offering, the Company shall make a pro rata allocation of the shares available for delivery and distribution in an equitable manner, and the balances of payroll deductions credited to the account of each participant under the Plan shall be returned to the participant. (b) The participant will have no interest in stock covered by any option granted hereunder until such option has been exercised. 13. ADMINISTRATION. The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. The interpretation and construction of any provision of the Plan and adoption of rules and regulations for administering the Plan shall be made by the Committee. Determinations made by the Committee with respect to any matter or provision contained in the Plan shall be final, conclusive and binding upon the Company and upon all participants, their heirs or legal representatives. Any rule or regulation adopted by the Committee shall remain in full force and effect unless and until altered, amended, or repealed by the Committee. The Committee may also from time to time appoint an administrative agent (the "Administrative Agent") to administer such aspects of the Plan pursuant to an agreement with such agent that sets out, among other things, such rules and regulations relating to the operation of the Plan as the Committee may in its sole discretion determine. - 6 - 14. DESIGNATION OF BENEFICIARY. A participant shall file with the Plan Administrator a written designation of a beneficiary who is to receive any Common Stock and/or cash under the Plan. Such designation of beneficiary may be changed by the participant at any time by written notice. Upon the death of a participant and upon receipt by the Company of proof of the identity and existence at the participant's death of a beneficiary validly designated by him under the Plan, the Company shall deliver such Common Stock and/or cash to such beneficiary. In the event of the death of a participant and in the absence of a beneficiary validly designated under the Plan who is living at the time of such participant's death, the Company shall deliver such Common Stock and/or cash to the executor or administrator of the estate of the participant. No beneficiary shall prior to the death of the participant by whom he has been designated, acquire any interest in the Common Stock and/or cash credited to the participant under the Plan. 15. TRANSFERABILITY. Neither payroll deductions credited to a participant's account nor any rights with regard to the exercise of an option or to receive Common Stock under the Plan may be assigned, transferred, pledged, or otherwise disposed of in any way by the participant other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Any such attempted assignment, transfer, pledge, or other disposition shall be without effect, except that the Company may treat such act as an election to withdraw funds in accordance with Paragraph 10. 16. USE OF FUNDS. All payroll deductions received or held by the Company under this Plan may be used by the Company for any corporate purpose, and the Company shall not be obligated to segregate such payroll deductions. 17. EFFECT OF CHANGES OF COMMON STOCK. If the Company shall subdivide or reclassify the Common Stock which has been or may be subject to options under this Plan, or shall declare thereon any dividend payable in shares of such Common Stock, or shall take any other action of a similar nature affecting such Common Stock, then the number and class of shares of Common Stock which may thereafter be subject to options under the Plan (in the aggregate and to any participant) shall be adjusted accordingly and in the case of each option outstanding at the time of any such action, the number and class of shares which may thereafter be purchased pursuant to such option and the option price per share shall be adjusted to such extent as may be determined by the Committee, with the approval of independent public accountants and counsel, to be necessary to preserve the rights of the holder of such option. 18. AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION. The Board may at any time terminate or amend the Plan. Upon such termination of the Plan, the payroll deductions credited to a participant's account will be returned to him and no Common Stock will be issued in respect thereof. - 7 - 19. NOTICES. All notices or other communications by a participant to the Company under or in connection with the Plan shall be deemed to have been duly given when received by the Plan Administrator. 20. EFFECT OF CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS. If the Company is a party to a reorganization or merger with one or more other corporations, whether or not the Company is the surviving or resulting corporation, or if the Company consolidates with or into one or more other corporations, or if the Company is liquidated or sells or otherwise disposes of substantially all of its assets to another corporation (each hereinafter referred to as a "Transaction"), in any such event while an Offering is in progress under Section 4 hereof, then: (i) after the effective date of such Transaction options shall remain outstanding and shall be exercisable in shares of common Stock, or, if applicable, shares of such stock or other securities, cash or property as the holders of shares of Common Stock received pursuant to the terms of such transaction; or (ii) the Board may accelerate the Offering Termination Date to a date coincident with or prior to the effective date of such Transaction. 21. APPROVAL OF SHAREHOLDERS. The Plan is subject to the approval of the shareholders of the Company at their next annual meeting or at any special meeting of the shareholders for which one of the purposes shall be to act upon the Plan. 22. GOVERNMENTAL AND OTHER REGULATIONS. The Plan, and the grant and exercise of the rights to purchase shares hereunder, and the Company's obligation to sell and deliver shares upon the exercise of rights to purchase shares, shall be subject to all applicable federal, state and foreign laws, rules and regulations, and to such approvals by any regulatory or governmental agency as may, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, be required. The Plan shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the provisions of Sections 421, 423 and 424 of the Code and the substantive laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein. In the event of any inconsistency between such provisions of the Code and any such laws, such provisions of the Code shall govern to the extent necessary to preserve favorable United States federal income tax treatment afforded employee stock purchase plans under Section 423 of the Code. * * * - 8 - EX-4.5 5 b48052geexv4w5.txt EX-4.5 SHAREHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 4.5 AMENDED AND RESTATED SHAREHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT DATED AS OF AUGUST 1, 2003 BETWEEN GEAC COMPUTER CORPORATION LIMITED - AND - COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA AS RIGHTS AGENT TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ARTICLE 1 - INTERPRETATION.............................................................. 2 1.1 Certain Definitions......................................................... 2 1.2 Currency.................................................................... 15 1.3 Number and Gender........................................................... 15 1.4 Descriptive Headings and References......................................... 15 1.5 Acting Jointly or in Concert................................................ 15 1.6 Holder...................................................................... 16 ARTICLE 2 - THE RIGHTS.................................................................. 16 2.1 Legend on Voting Share Certificates......................................... 16 2.2 Initial Exercise Price; Exercise of Rights; Detachment of Rights............ 16 2.3 Adjustments to Exercise Price; Number of Rights............................. 19 2.4 Date on Which Exercise is Effective......................................... 25 2.5 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating of Rights Certificates....... 26 2.6 Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange......................... 26 2.7 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Rights Certificates................... 27 2.8 Persons Deemed Owners....................................................... 28 2.9 Delivery and Cancellation of Certificates................................... 28 2.10 Agreement of Rights Holders................................................. 28 2.11 Rights Certificate Holder Not a Deemed Shareholder.......................... 29 ARTICLE 3 - ADJUSTMENTS TO THE RIGHTS IN THE EVENT OF A FLIP-IN EVENT.................. 29 3.1 Flip-in Event............................................................... 29 ARTICLE 4 - THE RIGHTS AGENT............................................................ 31 4.1 General..................................................................... 31 4.2 Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent................... 32 4.3 Duties of Rights Agent...................................................... 32 4.4 Change of Rights Agent...................................................... 34 ARTICLE 5 - MISCELLANEOUS............................................................... 35 5.1 Redemption of Rights........................................................ 35 5.2 Waiver of Flip-In Events.................................................... 36
-i- TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED)
PAGE 5.3 Issuance of New Rights Certificates......................................... 36 5.4 Supplements and Amendments.................................................. 37 5.5 Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares..................................... 38 5.6 Rights of Action............................................................ 39 5.7 Notice of Proposed Actions.................................................. 39 5.8 Notices..................................................................... 39 5.9 Costs of Enforcement........................................................ 40 5.10 Successors.................................................................. 40 5.11 Benefits of this Agreement.................................................. 41 5.12 Governing Law............................................................... 41 5.13 Counterparts................................................................ 41 5.14 Severability................................................................ 41 5.15 Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors........................ 41 5.16 Effective Date and Renewal.................................................. 41 5.17 Regulatory Approvals........................................................ 42 5.18 Declaration as to Foreign Holders........................................... 42 5.19 Time of the Essence......................................................... 42
-ii- AMENDED AND RESTATED SHAREHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED SHAREHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT dated as of August 1, 2003 between GEAC COMPUTER CORPORATION LIMITED, a corporation amalgamated under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the "CORPORATION"), and COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA, a trust company incorporated under the laws of Canada, as rights agent (the "RIGHTS AGENT", which term shall include any successor Rights Agent hereunder) amends and restates an agreement made as of the 15th day of March, 2000 (the "PRIOR PLAN") between the Corporation and a predecessor of the Rights Agent. WHEREAS the Board of Directors of the Corporation in 2000 determined that it was advisable and in the best interests of the Corporation to adopt a shareholder protection rights plan (the "RIGHTS PLAN") to ensure, to the extent possible, that all shareholders of the Corporation are treated fairly in connection with any take-over bid for Voting Shares (as hereinafter defined); AND WHEREAS the Prior Plan was approved by the shareholders of the Corporation on September 12, 2000 and is effective at the latest until the termination of the annual meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation in 2003; AND WHEREAS the Board of Directors of the Corporation has determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of the Corporation to continue the Rights Plan by adopting an amended and restated shareholder protection rights plan to take effect immediately upon receipt of approval of the Independent Shareholders to conform to current corporate practices to effect the continued distribution of Rights under the Prior Plan as further amended and restated herein (the "RIGHTS PLAN"); AND WHEREAS in order to continue implementation of the Rights Plan, the Board of Directors has: (a) confirmed distribution of one right (a "RIGHT") in respect of each Common Share (as hereinafter defined) outstanding at the Record Time (as hereinafter defined); and (b) confirmed the issuance of one Right in respect of each Voting Share issued after the Record Time and prior to the earlier of the Separation Time (as hereinafter defined) and the Expiration Time (as hereinafter defined); AND WHEREAS each Right shall entitle the holder thereof, after the Separation Time, to purchase securities of the Corporation pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; AND WHEREAS the Rights Agent has agreed to act on behalf of the Corporation in connection with the issuance, transfer, exchange and replacement of Rights Certificates (as hereinafter defined), the exercise of Rights and other matters referred to herein; - 2 - NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the respective agreements set forth herein, the Corporation and the Rights Agent hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 - INTERPRETATION 1.1 CERTAIN DEFINITIONS For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated: "ACQUIRING PERSON" shall mean any Person who is the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the outstanding Voting Shares; provided, however, that the term "ACQUIRING PERSON" shall not include: (i) the Corporation or any Subsidiary of the Corporation; (ii) any Person who becomes the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the Voting Shares then outstanding as a result of one or any combination of: (A) a Voting Share Reduction which, by reducing the number of Voting Shares outstanding, increases the percentage of Voting Shares Beneficially Owned by such Person to 20% or more of the Voting Shares then outstanding, (B) a Pro Rata Acquisition, (C) a Permitted Bid Acquisition, (D) an Exempt Acquisition, or (E) a Convertible Security Acquisition, provided, however, that if a Person becomes the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the Voting Shares then outstanding by reason of one or any combination of a Voting Share Reduction, a Pro Rata Acquisition, a Permitted Bid Acquisition, an Exempt Acquisition or a Convertible Security Acquisition and thereafter becomes the Beneficial Owner of more than an additional 1% of the outstanding Voting Shares (other than pursuant to a Voting Share Reduction, a Pro Rata Acquisition, a Permitted Bid Acquisition, an Exempt Acquisition or a Convertible Security Acquisition), then as of the date that such Person becomes the Beneficial Owner of such additional Voting Shares, such Person shall become an Acquiring Person; (iii) an underwriter or member of a banking or selling group that becomes the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the outstanding Voting Shares then outstanding from the Corporation in connection with a distribution of securities pursuant to a prospectus or by way of private placement; and - 3 - (iv) a Grandfathered Person, provided, however, that if such Person shall thereafter become the Beneficial Owner (other than pursuant to a Voting Share Reduction, a Pro Rata Acquisition, a Permitted Bid Acquisition, an Exempt Acquisition or a Convertible Security Acquisition) of additional Voting Shares constituting more than 1% of the number of Voting Shares then outstanding, such Person shall become an Acquiring Person as of the date and time of acquisition of such additional Voting Shares. "AFFILIATE", when used to indicate a relationship with a specified corporation, shall mean a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified corporation. "AGREEMENT" shall mean this amended and restated shareholder protection rights agreement between the Corporation and the Rights Agent, as may be amended, modified and/or supplemented or restated from time to time. "ASSOCIATE", when used to indicate a relationship with a specified Person, shall mean (i) a spouse of such specified Person, (ii) any Person of either sex with whom such specified Person is living in a conjugal relationship outside marriage, or (iii) any relative of such specified Person or of a Person mentioned in Clause (i) or (ii) of this definition if that relative has the same residence as the specified Person. "BENEFICIAL OWNER": a Person shall be deemed the "BENEFICIAL OWNER" and to have "BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP" of and to "BENEFICIALLY OWN": (i) any securities of which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates is the owner at law or in equity; (ii) any securities as to which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates has the right to become the owner at law or in equity, where such right is exercisable within 60 days of the date of the determination of Beneficial Ownership and whether or not on condition or the occurrence of any contingency or the making of any payment, upon the exercise of any conversion right, exchange right or purchase right attaching to Convertible Securities, or pursuant to any agreement, arrangement, pledge or understanding, written or oral (other than customary agreements with and between underwriters and banking group or selling group members with respect to a distribution of securities pursuant to a prospectus or by way of private placement and other than pursuant to pledges of securities in the ordinary course of business); and (iii) any securities which are Beneficially Owned within the meaning of Clause (i) or (ii) of this definition by any other Person with which, and in respect of which securities, such Person is acting jointly or in concert; - 4 - provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to have "Beneficial Ownership" of, or to "Beneficially Own", any security: (iv) by reason of: (A) such security having been deposited or tendered pursuant to a Take-over Bid made by such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates or any other Person referred to in Clause (iii) of this definition, until the earlier of such deposited or tendered security being accepted unconditionally for payment or exchange or being taken up and paid for; or (B) the holder of such security having agreed pursuant to a Permitted Lock-up Agreement to deposit or tender such security pursuant to a Take-over Bid made by any such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates or any other Person referred to in Clause (iii) of this definition; (v) by reason of such Person, any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates or any other Person referred to in Clause (iii) of this definition holding such security, provided, however, that: (A) the ordinary business of the Person (in this definition, a "MANAGER") includes the management of mutual funds or investment funds for others and such security is held by the Manager in the ordinary course of such business in the performance of such Manager's duties for the account of any other Person (in this definition, a "CLIENT") including non-discretionary accounts held on behalf of a Client by a broker or dealer registered under applicable law; (B) the Person (in this definition, a "TRUST COMPANY") is licensed to carry on the business of a trust company under applicable law and, as such, acts as a trustee or administrator or in a similar capacity in relation to the estates of deceased or incompetent Persons (each, in this definition, an "ESTATE ACCOUNT") or in relation to other accounts (each, in this definition, an "OTHER ACCOUNT") and holds such security and is acting in the ordinary course of such duties for the Estate Account or for such Other Accounts; (C) such Person is a Crown agent or agency (in this definition, a "CROWN AGENT"); (D) the Person is established by statute for purposes that include, and the ordinary business or activity of such Person (in this definition, a "STATUTORY BODY") includes, the management of investment - 5 - funds for employee benefit plans, pension plans and insurance plans of various public bodies and the Statutory Body holds such security for the purposes of its activities as such; or (E) the Person (in this definition, an "ADMINISTRATOR") is the administrator or trustee of one or more pension funds or plans (each, in this definition, a "PLAN") registered under the laws of Canada or any province thereof or the corresponding laws of the jurisdiction by which such Plan is governed or is such a Plan and the Administrator or Plan holds such security for the purposes of its activities as such; but only if the Manager, the Trust Company, the Crown Agent, the Statutory Body, the Administrator or the Plan, as the case may be, is not then making and has not announced a current intention to make a Take-over Bid, other than an Offer to Acquire Voting Shares or other securities pursuant to a distribution by the Corporation or by means of ordinary market transactions (including prearranged trades entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Person) executed through the facilities of a stock exchange or an organized over-the-counter market, alone or by acting jointly or in concert with any other Person; (vi) because such Person: (A) is a Client of the same Manager as another Person on whose account the Manager holds such security; (B) has an Estate Account or an Other Account with the same Trust Company as another Person on whose account the Trust Company holds such security; or (C) is a Plan with the same Administrator as another Plan on whose account the Administrator holds such security; (vii) because such Person: (A) is a Client of a Manager and such security is owned at law or in equity by the Manager; (B) has an Estate Account or an Other Account with a Trust Company and such security is owned at law or in equity by the Trust Company; or (C) is a Plan and such security is owned at law or in equity by the Administrator of the Plan; or - 6 - (viii) because such Person is the registered holder of such security as a result of carrying on the business of, or acting as nominee for, a securities depositary. "BOARD OF DIRECTORS" shall mean the board of directors of the Corporation. "BUSINESS DAY" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in Toronto, Ontario are authorized or obliged by law to close. "CANADA BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT" shall mean the Canada Business Corporations Act, R.S.C. 1985, c.C-44, as amended, and the regulations made thereunder and any comparable or successor laws or regulations thereto. "CLOSE OF BUSINESS" on any given date shall mean the time on such date (or, if such date is not a Business Day, the time on the next succeeding Business Day) at which the office of the transfer agent for the Common Shares in Toronto, Ontario (or, after the Separation Time, the office of the Rights Agent in Toronto, Ontario) is closed to the public. "COMMON SHARES" shall mean the common shares in the capital of the Corporation. "COMPETING PERMITTED BID" shall mean a Take-over Bid that: (i) is made after a Permitted Bid or another Competing Permitted Bid has been made and prior to the expiry of that Permitted Bid or Competing Permitted Bid (in this definition, the "PRIOR BID"); (ii) satisfies all the provisions of the definition of a Permitted Bid other than the requirements set out in Clauses (ii)(A) and (D) of the definition of Permitted Bid; and (iii) contains, and the take-up and payment for securities tendered or deposited thereunder are subject to, irrevocable and unqualified conditions that: (A) no Voting Shares shall be taken up or paid for pursuant to the Take-over Bid (x) prior to the Close of Business on a date that is not less than the later of 35 days after the Offer Date of such Take-over Bid and 60 days after the Offer Date of the earliest Prior Bid then in existence, and (y) then only if, at the Close of Business on the date Voting Shares are first taken up or paid for under such Take-over Bid, more than 50% of the then outstanding Voting Shares held by Independent Shareholders have been deposited or tendered pursuant to such Take-over Bid and not withdrawn; and (B) in the event that the requirement set forth in Subclause (iii)(A)(y) of this definition is satisfied, the Offeror will make a public announcement of that fact and the Take-over Bid will remain open - 7 - for deposits and tenders of Voting Shares for not less than 10 Business Days from the date of such public announcement. "CONTROLLED": a body corporate is "CONTROLLED" by another Person or two or more Persons acting jointly or in concert if: (i) securities entitled to vote in the election of directors carrying more than 50% of the votes for the election of directors are held, directly or indirectly, by or on behalf of the other Person or two or more Persons acting jointly or in concert; and (ii) the votes carried by such securities are entitled, if exercised, to elect a majority of the board of directors of such body corporate; and "CONTROLS", "CONTROLLING" and "UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH" shall be interpreted accordingly. "CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES" shall mean at any time any securities issued by the Corporation (including rights, warrants and options but excluding the Rights) carrying any purchase, exercise, conversion or exchange right, pursuant to which the holder thereof may acquire Voting Shares or other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Voting Shares (in each case, whether such right is exercisable immediately or after a specified period and whether or not on condition or the happening of any contingency). "CONVERTIBLE SECURITY ACQUISITION" shall mean the acquisition of Voting Shares upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of Convertible Securities acquired by a Person pursuant to a Permitted Bid Acquisition, an Exempt Acquisition or a Pro Rata Acquisition. "CO-RIGHTS AGENT" shall have the meaning attributed thereto in Subsection 4.1(a). "ELECTION TO EXERCISE" shall have the meaning attributed thereto in Subsection 2.2(d). "EXEMPT ACQUISITION" shall mean an acquisition of Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities (i) in respect of which the Board of Directors has waived the application of Section 3.1 pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.2, (ii) pursuant to a distribution of Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities made by the Corporation (a) to the public pursuant to a prospectus (provided the purchaser does not thereby become the Beneficial Owner of a greater percentage of Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities Beneficially Owned by such purchaser immediately prior to such distribution) or (b) pursuant to a securities exchange take-over bid circular or (c) a distribution by way of a private placement provided that (x) all necessary stock exchange approvals for any distribution made pursuant to a private placement have been obtained and such private placement complies with the terms and conditions of such approvals, and (y) the purchaser does not, in the case of either a securities exchange take-over bid or private placement, thereby become the Beneficial Owner of Voting Shares equal in number to - 8 - more than 25% of the Voting Shares outstanding immediately prior to the private placement, and in making this determination, the securities to be issued to such purchaser on the private placement shall be deemed to be held by such purchaser but shall not be included in the aggregate number of outstanding Voting Shares immediately prior to the private placement, or (iii) pursuant to an amalgamation, merger or other statutory procedure requiring shareholder approval. "EXERCISE PRICE" shall mean, as of any date, the price at which a holder may purchase the securities issuable upon exercise of one whole Right in accordance with the terms hereof and, subject to adjustment thereof in accordance with the terms hereof, the Exercise Price shall be: (i) until the Separation Time, an amount equal to three times the Market Price, from time to time, per Common Share; and (ii) from and after the Separation Time, an amount equal to three times the Market Price, as at the Separation Time, per Common Share. "EXPANSION FACTOR" shall have the meaning attributed thereto in Subsection 2.3(b)(x). "EXPIRATION TIME" shall mean the earlier of: (i) the Termination Time; and (ii) the termination of the annual meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation in 2006; or if the continued existence of this Agreement is ratified at such annual meeting by resolution passed by a majority of the votes cast by Independent Shareholders who vote in respect thereof in accordance with Section 5.16(b), shall mean the earlier of the Termination Time and the termination of the annual meeting of shareholders of the Corporation in 2009. "FLIP-IN EVENT" shall mean a transaction in which any Person becomes an Acquiring Person. "GRANDFATHERED PERSON" shall mean any Person who is the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the outstanding Voting Shares at the date hereof. "HOLDER" shall have the meaning attributed thereto in Section 1.6. "INDEPENDENT SHAREHOLDERS" shall mean holders of Voting Shares, other than (i) any Acquiring Person, (ii) any Offeror, (iii) any Affiliate or Associate of any Acquiring Person or Offeror, (iv) any Person acting jointly or in concert with any Acquiring Person or Offeror, and (v) any employee benefit plan, deferred profit sharing plan, stock participation plan or trust for the benefit of employees of the Corporation or a wholly- - 9 - owned Subsidiary of the Corporation, unless the beneficiaries of such plan or trust direct the manner in which such Voting Shares are to be voted or direct whether the Voting Shares are to be tendered to a Take-over Bid. "MARKET PRICE" per security of any securities on any date shall mean the average of the daily closing prices per security of such securities (determined as described below) on each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days through and including the Trading Day immediately preceding such date; provided, however, that if an event of a type analogous to any of the events described in Section 2.3 shall have caused the closing prices used to determine the Market Price on any Trading Day not to be fully comparable with the closing price on such date of determination (or, if the date of determination is not a Trading Day, on the immediately preceding Trading Day), each such closing price so used shall be appropriately adjusted in a manner analogous to the applicable adjustment provided for in Section 2.3 in order to make it fully comparable with the closing price on such date of determination (or, if the date of determination is not a Trading Day, on the immediately preceding Trading Day). The closing price per security of any securities on any date shall be: (i) the closing board lot sale price or, in case no such sale takes place on such date, the average of the closing bid and asked prices for each such security as reported by the principal Canadian stock exchange on which such securities are listed or admitted to trading; (ii) if for any reason none of the prices described in Clause (i) above are available for such date or the securities are not listed or admitted to trading on a Canadian stock exchange, the last sale price or, if such price is not available, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, for each such security on such date as reported by such other securities exchange on which such securities are listed or admitted to trading; (iii) if for any reason none of the prices described in Clauses (i) and (ii) above are available for such (late or the securities are not listed or admitted to trading on a Canadian stock exchange or any other securities exchange, the last sale price, or if no sale takes place, the average of the high bid and low asked prices for each such security on such date in the over-the-counter market, as quoted by any reporting system then in use (as determined by the Board of Directors); or (iv) if for such date none of the prices described in Clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above are available or the securities are not listed or admitted to trading on a Canadian stock exchange or any other securities exchange and are not quoted by any such reporting system, the average of the closing bid and asked prices for such date as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the securities selected in good faith by the Board of Directors; - 10 - provided, however, that if on any such date none of such prices is available, the closing price per security of such securities on such date shall mean the fair value per security of such securities on such date as determined in good faith by a recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board of Directors. "OFFER DATE" shall mean the date of a Take-over Bid. "OFFER TO ACQUIRE" shall include: (i) an offer to purchase, or a solicitation of an offer to sell, Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities; and (ii) an acceptance of an offer to sell Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities, whether or not such offer to sell has been solicited; or any combination thereof, and the Person accepting an offer to sell shall be deemed to be making an Offer to Acquire to the Person that made the offer to sell. "OFFEROR" shall mean a Person who has announced an intention to make or who is making a Take-over Bid (including a Permitted Bid or Competing Permitted Bid but excluding an Offer to Acquire Voting Shares or other securities of the Corporation made by a Manager, Trust Company, Crown Agent, Statutory Body, Administrator or Plan referred to in Clause 11.1(v) of the definition of Beneficial Owner pursuant to a distribution by the Corporation or by means of ordinary market transactions (including pre-arranged trades entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Person) in the circumstances contemplated in said Clause 1.1(v)) but only for so long as the Take-over Bid so announced or made has not been withdrawn or terminated and has not expired. "OFFEROR'S SECURITIES" shall mean the aggregate of the Voting Shares Beneficially Owned on the date of an Offer to Acquire by an Offeror. "PERMITTED BID" shall mean a Take-over Bid that is made by means of a take-over bid circular and that also complies with the following additional provisions: (i) the Take-over Bid is made to all holders of Voting Shares; and (ii) the Take-over Bid shall contain, and the take-up and payment for securities tendered or deposited thereunder shall be subject to, irrevocable and unqualified conditions that: (A) no Voting Shares shall be taken up or paid for pursuant to the Take-over Bid (x) prior to the Close of Business on a date that is not less than 60 days following the Offer Date, and (y) then only if, at the Close of Business on the date Voting Shares are first taken up or paid for under the Take-over Bid, more than 50% of the then outstanding Voting Shares held by Independent Shareholders have - 11 - been deposited or tendered pursuant to the Take-over Bid and not withdrawn; (B) Voting Shares may be deposited pursuant to such Take-over Bid, unless such Take-over Bid is withdrawn, at any time prior to the Close of Business on the date Voting Shares are first taken up or paid for under the Take-over Bid; (C) any Voting Shares deposited pursuant to the Take-over Bid may be withdrawn until taken up and paid for; and (D) in the event that the requirement set forth in Subclause (ii)(A)(y) of this definition is satisfied, the Offeror will make a public announcement of that fact and the Take-over Bid will remain open for deposits and tender of Voting Shares for not less than 10 Business Days from the date of such public announcement. "PERMITTED BID ACQUISITION" shall mean an acquisition of Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities made pursuant to a Permitted Bid or a Competing Permitted Bid. "PERMITTED LOCK-UP AGREEMENT" shall mean an agreement between a Person and one or more holders of Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities (each a "LOCKED-UP PERSON") (the terms of which are publicly disclosed and a copy of which is made available to the public (including the Corporation) not later than the date the Lock-up Bid (as defined below) is publicly announced or, if the Lock-up Bid has been made prior to the date on which such agreement is entered into forthwith, and in any event, not later than the Business Day following the date of such agreement), pursuant to which each such Locked-up Person agrees to deposit or tender Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities to a Take-over Bid (the "LOCK-UP BID") made or to be made by the Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates or any other Person referred to in Clause (iii) of the definition of Beneficial Owner, provided, however, that: (i) the agreement permits any Locked-up Person to terminate its obligation to deposit or tender to or not to withdraw Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities from the Lock-up Bid in order to tender or deposit such securities to another Take-over Bid or support another transaction: (A) where the price or value per Voting Share or Convertible Security offered under such other Take-over Bid or transaction is higher than the price or value per Voting Share or Convertible Security offered under the Lock-up Bid; or (B) if, (a) the price or value per Voting Share or Convertible Security offered under the other Take-over Bid or transaction - 12 - exceeds by as much as or more than a specified amount (the "SPECIFIED AMOUNT") the price or value per Voting Share or Convertible Security offered under the Lock-up Bid, provided that such Specified Amount is not greater than 7% of the price or value per Voting Share or Convertible Security offered under the Lock-up Bid; or (b) the number of Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities to be purchased under the other Take-over Bid or transaction exceeds by as much as or more than a specified number (the "SPECIFIED NUMBER") the number of Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities that the Offeror has offered to purchase under the Lock-up Bid at a price or value per Voting Share or Convertible Security that is not less than the price or value per Voting Share or Convertible Security offered under the Lock-up Bid, provided that the Specified Number is not greater than 7% of the number of Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities offered under the Lock-up Bid; and, for greater clarity, the agreement may contain a right of first refusal or require a period of delay to give such Person an opportunity to match a higher price in another Take-over Bid or transaction or other similar limitation on a Locked-up Person's right to withdraw Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities from the agreement, so long as the limitation does not preclude the exercise by the Locked-up Person of the right to withdraw Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities during the period of the other Take-over Bid or transaction; and (ii) no "break-up" fees, "top-up" fees, penalties, expenses or other amounts that exceed in the aggregate the greater of: (A) the cash equivalent of 2.5% of the price or value payable under the Lock-up Bid to a Locked-up Persons; and (B) 50% of the amount by which the price or value payable under another Take-over Rid or transaction to a Locked-up Person exceeds the price or value of the consideration that such Locked-up Person would have received under the Lock-up Bid, shall be payable by a Locked-up Person pursuant to the agreement in the event a Locked-up Person fails to deposit or tender Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities to the Lock-up Bid, withdraws Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities previously tendered thereto in order to tender to another Take-over Bid or support another transaction. - 13 - "PERSON" shall include any individual, firm, partnership, syndicate, association, trust, trustee, executor, administrator, legal personal representative, government, governmental body or authority, corporation or other incorporated or unincorporated organization. "PRO RATA ACQUISITION" shall mean an acquisition by a Person of Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities (i) as a result of a stock dividend, a stock split or other event pursuant to which such Person receives or acquires Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities on the same pro rata basis as all other holders of Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities of the same class or series of the Corporation; (ii) pursuant to a regular dividend reinvestment or other plan of the Corporation made available by the Corporation to the holders of Voting Shares where such plan permits the holder to direct that the dividends paid in respect of such Voting Shares be applied to the purchase from the Corporation of further securities of the Corporation; or (iii) pursuant to the receipt and/or exercise of rights (other than the Rights) issued by the Corporation to all of the holders of a series or class of Voting Shares on a pro rata basis to subscribe for or purchase Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities, provided that such rights are acquired directly from the Corporation and not from any other Person and provided further that the Person does not thereby acquire a greater percentage of such Voting Shares, or securities convertible or exchangeable for Voting Shares of that class, than the Person's percentage of Voting Shares Beneficially Owned immediately prior to such acquisition. "RECORD TIME" shall mean 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on March 15, 2000. "REDEMPTION PRICE" shall have the meaning attributed thereto in Subsection 5.1(a). "REGULAR PERIODIC CASH DIVIDEND" shall have the meaning attributed thereto in Subsection 2.3(d). "RIGHTS" shall mean the herein described rights to purchase securities pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. "RIGHTS CERTIFICATE" shall mean the certificates representing the Rights after the Separation Time which shall be substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A or such other form as the Corporation and the Rights Agent may agree. "RIGHTS REGISTER" and "RIGHTS REGISTRAR" shall each have the meaning attributed thereto in Subsection 2.6(a). "SECURITIES ACT (ONTARIO)" shall mean the Securities Act, R.S.O. 1990, c.S-5, as amended, and the regulations made thereunder and any comparable or successor laws or regulations thereto. "SEPARATION TIME" shall mean the Close of Business on the tenth Trading Day after the earliest of: - 14 - (i) the Stock Acquisition Date; and (ii) the date of the commencement of, or first public announcement of the intent of any Person (other than the Corporation or any Subsidiary of the Corporation) to commence, a Take-over Bid (other than a Permitted Bid or Competing Permitted Bid); or such later date as may be determined by the Board of Directors in good faith, provided, however, that if any Take-over Bid referred to in Clause (ii) above expires or is cancelled, terminated or otherwise withdrawn prior to the Separation Time, such Take-Over Bid shall be deemed, for the purposes of this definition, never to have been made. "STOCK ACQUISITION DATE" shall mean the first date of public announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include, without limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 101 of the Securities Act (Ontario)) by the Corporation or an Acquiring Person of facts indicating that an Acquiring Person has become such. "SUBSIDIARY": a body corporate is a Subsidiary of another body corporate if: (i) it is controlled by (A) that other, or (B) that other and one or more bodies corporate, each of which is controlled by that other, or (C) two or more bodies corporate, each of which is controlled by that other; or (ii) it is a Subsidiary of a body corporate that is that other's Subsidiary. "TAKE-OVER BID" shall mean an Offer to Acquire Voting Shares and/or Convertible Securities, where the Voting Shares subject to the Offer to Acquire together with the Voting Shares which the securities subject to the Offer to Acquire are convertible into, exchangeable for or otherwise entitled to acquire and the Offeror's Securities, constitute in the aggregate 20% or more of the outstanding Voting Shares at the date of the Offer to Acquire. "TERMINATION TIME" shall mean the time at which the right to exercise Rights shall terminate pursuant to Section 5.1 or Section 5.16. "TRADING DAY", when used with respect to any securities, shall mean a day on which the principal Canadian securities exchange on which such securities are listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the securities are not listed or admitted to trading on any Canadian securities exchange, a Business Day. "VOTING SHARE REDUCTION" shall mean an acquisition or a redemption by the Corporation of Voting Shares. "VOTING SHARES" shall mean collectively the Common Shares and any other shares in the capital stock or voting interests of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. For the purposes of this Agreement, the percentage of Voting Shares - 15 - Beneficially Owned by any Person shall be and be deemed to be the product determined by the formula: 100 x A -- B where A = the number of votes for the election of all directors generally attaching to the Voting Shares Beneficially Owned by such Person; and B = the number of votes for the election of all directors generally attaching to all outstanding Voting Shares. Where any Person is deemed to Beneficially Own unissued Voting Shares, such Voting Shares shall be deemed to be outstanding for the purposes of both A and B above, but no other unissued Voting Shares shall, for the purposes of such calculation, be deemed to be outstanding. 1.2 CURRENCY All sums of money which are referred to in this Agreement are expressed in lawful money of Canada, unless otherwise specified. 1.3 NUMBER AND GENDER Wherever the context so requires, terms used herein importing the singular number only shall include the plural and vice versa and words importing any one gender shall include all others. 1.4 DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS AND REFERENCES Descriptive headings and the Table of Contents appear herein for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof. All references to Articles, Sections, Subsections, Clauses and Exhibits are to the articles, sections, subsections, clauses and exhibits forming part of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The words "hereto", "herein", "hereof", "hereunder", "this Agreement" and similar expressions refer to this Agreement including the Exhibits, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. 1.5 ACTING JOINTLY OR IN CONCERT For purposes of this Agreement, a Person is acting jointly or in concert with every other Person who is a party to any agreement, commitment or understanding, whether formal or informal and whether or not in writing, with the first mentioned Person to acquire or Offer to Acquire Voting Shares (other than customary agreements with and between underwriters and/or banking group and/or selling group members with respect to a distribution of securities pursuant - 16 - to a prospectus or by way of private placement and other than pursuant to pledges of securities in the ordinary course of business). 1.6 HOLDER As used in this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, the term "HOLDER" of any Rights shall mean the registered holder of such Rights (or, prior to the Separation Time, of the associated Common Shares). ARTICLE 2 - THE RIGHTS 2.1 LEGEND ON VOTING SHARE CERTIFICATES Voting Share certificates issued after the Record Time and prior to the Close of Business on the earlier of the Separation Time and the Expiration Time shall evidence one Right for each Voting Share represented thereby and shall have impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them a legend, substantially in the following form: "Until the Separation Time (as such term is defined in the Shareholder Protection Rights Agreement referred to below), this certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to certain Rights as set forth in the Amended and Restated Shareholder Protection Rights Agreement dated as of August 1, 2003 as amended from time to time (the "Rights Agreement") between GEAC COMPUTER CORPORATION LIMITED (the "Corporation") and COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA, as Rights Agent, the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file and may be inspected during normal business hours at the head office of the Corporation. In certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights may be amended, may be redeemed, may expire, may become void or may be evidenced by separate certificates and may no longer be evidenced by this certificate. The Corporation will mail or arrange for the mailing of a copy of the Rights Agreement to the holder of this certificate without charge promptly after the receipt of a written request therefor." Certificates representing Voting Shares that are issued and outstanding at the Record Time shall also evidence one Right for each Voting Share evidenced thereby, notwithstanding the absence of the foregoing legend, until the earlier of the Separation Time and the Expiration Time. 2.2 INITIAL EXERCISE PRICE; EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; DETACHMENT OF RIGHTS (a) Subject to adjustment as herein set forth, each Right will entitle the holder thereof, from and after the Separation Time and prior to the Expiration Time, to purchase one Common Share for the Exercise Price (which Exercise Price and number of Common Shares are subject to adjustment as set forth below). Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, any Rights held by the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries shall be void. - 17 - (b) Until the Separation Time, (i) the Rights shall not be exercisable and no Right may be exercised, and (ii) for administrative purposes, each Right will be evidenced by the certificate for the associated Voting Share registered in the name of the holder thereof (which certificate shall be deemed to represent a Rights Certificate) and will be transferable only together with, and will be transferred by a transfer of, such associated Voting Share. (c) From and after the Separation Time and prior to the Expiration Time, the Rights may be exercised and the registration and transfer of the Rights shall be separate from and independent of Voting Shares. Promptly following the Separation Time, the Corporation will prepare and the Rights Agent will mail to each holder of record of Voting Shares as of the Separation Time (other than an Acquiring Person, any other Person whose Rights are or become void pursuant to the provisions of Subsection 3.1(b) and, in respect of any Rights Beneficially Owned by such Acquiring Person which are not held of record by such Acquiring Person, the holder of record of such Rights), at such holder's address as shown by the records of the Corporation (the Corporation hereby agreeing to furnish copies of such records to the Rights Agent for this purpose): (i) a Rights Certificate in substantially the form set out in Exhibit "A" hereto, appropriately completed, representing the number of Rights held by such holder at the Separation Time and having such marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Corporation may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation or judicial or administrative order made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any self-regulatory organization, stock exchange or quotation system on which the Rights may from time to time be listed or traded, or to conform to usage; and (ii) a disclosure statement prepared by the Corporation describing the Rights; provided, however, that a nominee shall be sent the materials provided for in Clauses (i) and (ii) above in respect of all Voting Shares held of record by it which are not Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring Person. In order for the Corporation to determine whether any Person is holding Voting Shares which are Beneficially-Owned by another Person, the Corporation may require such first-mentioned Person to furnish such information and documentation as the Corporation deems necessary or appropriate to make such determination. (d) Rights may be exercised in whole or in part on any Business Day after the Separation Time and prior to the Expiration Time by submitting to the Rights Agent at its office in Toronto, Ontario or, with the approval of the Rights Agent, at any other office of the Rights Agent in the cities designated from time to time for that purpose by the Corporation: - 18 - (i) the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights with an election to exercise (an "ELECTION TO EXERCISE") substantially in the form attached to the Rights Certificate appropriately completed and duly executed by the holder or his executors or administrators or other personal representatives or his legal attorney duly appointed by an instrument in writing in form and executed in a manner satisfactory to the Rights Agent; and (ii) payment by certified cheque, banker's draft or money order payable to the order of the Rights Agent, of a sum equal to the Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Rights being exercised and a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or charge which may be payable in respect of the transfer or delivery of Rights Certificates or the issuance or delivery of certificates for Voting Shares in a name other than that of the holder of the Rights being exercised. (e) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate, with a completed Election to Exercise appropriately completed and duly executed which does not indicate that such Right is null and void as provided by Subsection 3.1(b), accompanied by payment as set forth in Clause 2.2(d)(ii), the Rights Agent (unless otherwise instructed in writing by the Corporation) will thereupon promptly: (i) requisition from the transfer agent of the Common Shares certificates for the number of Common Shares to be purchased (the Corporation hereby irrevocably agreeing to authorize its transfer agent to comply with all such requisitions); (ii) after receipt of such certificates referred to in Clause 2.2(e)(i), deliver such certificates to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such holder, (iii) when appropriate, requisition from the Corporation the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of issuing fractional Common Shares or fractional Right; (iv) after receipt, deliver such cash referred to in Clause 2.2(e)(iii) to or to the order of the registered holder of the Rights Certificate; and (v) tender to the Corporation all payments received on exercise of the Rights. (f) In case the holder of any Rights shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced by such holder's Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate evidencing the Rights remaining unexercised will be issued by the Rights Agent to such holder or to such holder's duly authorized assigns. (g) The Corporation covenants and agrees that it will: - 19 - (i) take all such action as may be necessary and within its power to ensure that all securities delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates for such securities (subject to payment of the Exercise Price), be duly and validly authorized, executed, issued and delivered as fully paid and non-assessable; (ii) take all such action as may be necessary and within its power to comply with any applicable requirements of the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Securities Act (Ontario) and the securities statute or comparable legislation of each of the other provinces and territories of Canada, and other applicable securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder, and any other applicable law, rule or regulation, in connection with the issuance and delivery of the Rights Certificates and the issuance of any Common Shares upon exercise of Rights; (iii) use reasonable efforts to cause all Common Shares issued upon exercise of Rights to be listed upon issuance on The Toronto Stock Exchange and each other stock exchange on which the Common Shares are then listed or admitted to trading at that time; (iv) pay when due and payable any and all Canadian and United States federal, provincial and state transfer taxes (not in the nature of income or withholding taxes) and charges which may be payable in respect of the original issuance or delivery of the Rights Certificates or certificates for Common Shares, provided that the Corporation shall not be required to pay any transfer tax or charge which may be payable in respect of the transfer or delivery of Rights Certificates or the issuance or delivery of certificates for Common Shares in a name other than that of the holder of the Rights being transferred or exercised; and (v) cause to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued Common Shares, the number of Common Shares that, as provided in this Agreement, will from time to time be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights. 2.3 ADJUSTMENTS TO EXERCISE PRICE; NUMBER OF RIGHTS (a) The Exercise Price, the number and kind of securities subject to purchase upon exercise of each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 2.3. (b) In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Record Time and prior to the Expiration Time: (i) declare or pay a dividend on the Common Shares of the Corporation payable in Common Shares or other capital stock of the Corporation (or - 20 - securities exchangeable for or convertible into or giving a right to acquire Common Shares) other than pursuant to any optional stock dividend program; (ii) subdivide or change the then outstanding Common Shares into a greater number of Common Shares; (iii) consolidate or change the then outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number of Common Shares; or (iv) issue any Common Shares or other capital stock of the Corporation (or securities exchangeable for or convertible into or giving a right to acquire Common Shares) in respect of, in lieu of, or in exchange for existing Common Shares; the Exercise Price and the number of Rights outstanding or, if the payment or effective date therefor shall occur after the Separation Time, the securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights shall be adjusted in the manner set forth below. If the Exercise Price and number of Rights outstanding are to be adjusted: (x) the Exercise Price in effect after such adjustment will be equal to the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment divided by the number of Common Shares (the "EXPANSION FACTOR") that a holder of one Common Share immediately prior to such dividend, subdivision, change, consolidation or issuance would hold thereafter as a result thereof (assuming the exercise of all such exchange, conversion or acquisition rights, if any); and (y) each Right held prior to such adjustment will become that number of Rights equal to the Expansion Factor and the adjusted number of Rights will be deemed to be distributed among the Common Shares with respect to which the original Rights were associated (if they remain outstanding) and the Common Shares issued or issuable in respect of such dividend, subdivision, change, consolidation or issuance, so that each such Common Share will have exactly one Right associated with it. For greater certainty, if the securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights are to be adjusted, the securities purchasable upon exercise of each Right after such adjustment will be the securities that a holder of the securities purchasable upon exercise of one Right immediately prior to such dividend, subdivision, change, consolidation or issuance would hold thereafter as a result thereof. To the extent that such rights of exchange, conversion or acquisition are not exercised prior to the expiration thereof, the Exercise Price shall be readjusted to the Exercise Price which would then be in effect based on the number of Common Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares) actually issued upon the exercise of such rights. - 21 - If after the Record Time and prior to the Expiration Time the Corporation shall issue any shares of capital stock other than Common Shares in a transaction of a type described in Clause 2.3(b)(i) or (iv), shares of such capital stock shall be treated herein as nearly equivalent to Common Shares as may be practicable and appropriate under the circumstances and the Corporation and the Rights Agent shall amend this Agreement in order to effect such treatment. If an event occurs which would require an adjustment under both this Section 2.3 and Section 3.1, the adjustment provided for in this Section 2.3 shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to Section 3.1. If the Corporation shall at any time after the Record Time and prior to the Separation Time issue any Common Shares otherwise than in a transaction referred to in this Subsection 2.3(b), each such Common Share so issued shall automatically have one new Right associated with it, which Right shall be evidenced by the certificate representing such associated Common Share. (c) In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Record Time and prior to the Separation Time fix a record date for the issuance to all holders of Common Shares of rights, options or warrants entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 days after such record date) to subscribe for or purchase Common Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for or carrying a right to acquire Common Shares) at a price per Common Share (or, if at security convertible into or exchangeable for or carrying a right to acquire Common Shares, having a conversion, exchange or exercise price, including the price required to be paid to purchase such convertible or exchangeable security or right, per share) less than the Market Price per Common Share on such record date, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted. The Exercise Price in effect after such record date will equal the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such record date multiplied by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the number of Common Shares outstanding on such record date plus the number of Common Shares that the aggregate offering price of the total number of Common Shares so to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial conversion, exchange oar exercise price of the convertible or exchangeable securities or rights so to be offered (including the price required to be paid to purchase such convertible or exchangeable securities or rights)) would purchase at such Market Price per Common Share and of which the denominator shall be the number of Common Shares outstanding on such record date plus the number of additional Common Shares to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible or exchangeable securities or rights so to be offered are initially convertible, exchangeable or exercisable). In case such subscription price may be paid by delivery of consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. To the extent that such rights of exchange, conversion or acquisition are not exercised prior to the expiration thereof, the Exercise Price shall be readjusted to the Exercise Price which would then be in effect based on the number of Common Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares) actually issued upon the exercise of such rights. - 22 - For purposes of this Agreement, the granting of the right to purchase Common Shares (whether from treasury shares or otherwise) pursuant to any dividend or interest reinvestment plan and/or any Common Share purchase plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on securities of the Corporation and/or the investment of periodic optional payments and/or employee benefit or similar plans (so long as such right to purchase is in no case evidenced by the delivery of rights or warrants) shall not be deemed to constitute an issue of rights or warrants by the Corporation; provided, however, that, in the case of any dividend or interest reinvestment plan, the right to purchase Common Shares is at a price per share of not less than 90 percent of the current market price per share (determined as provided in such plans) of the Common Shares. (d) In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Record Time and prior to the Separation Time fix a record date for the making of a distribution to all holders of Common Shares of evidences of indebtedness or assets (other than a Regular Periodic Cash Dividend (as defined below) or a dividend paid in Common Shares) or rights, options or warrants (excluding those referred to in Subsection 2.3(c)), the Exercise Price shall be adjusted. The Exercise Price in effect after such record date will equal the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such record date less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors) of the portion of the assets, evidences of indebtedness, rights or warrants so to be distributed applicable to the securities purchasable upon exercise of one Right. For the purpose of this Subsection 2.3(d), "REGULAR PERIODIC CASH DIVIDEND" shall mean cash dividends paid at regular intervals in any fiscal year of the Corporation to the extent that such cash dividends do not exceed, in the aggregate, the greatest of: (i) 200% of the aggregate amount of cash dividends declared payable by the Corporation on its Common Shares in its immediately preceding fiscal year; (ii) 300% of the arithmetic mean of the aggregate amounts of cash dividends declared payable by the Corporation on its Common Shares in its three immediately preceding fiscal years; and (iii) 100% of the aggregate consolidated net income of the Corporation, before extraordinary items, for its immediately preceding fiscal year. (e) Each adjustment made pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall be made as of: (i) the payment or effective date for the applicable dividend, subdivision, change, consolidation or issuance, in the case of an adjustment made pursuant to Subsection 2.3(b) above; and (ii) the record date for the applicable dividend or distribution, in the case of an adjustment made pursuant to Subsection 2.3(c) or (d) above. - 23 - (f) In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Record Time and prior to the Separation Time issue any shares of capital stock (other than Common Shares), or rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any such capital stock, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such capital stock in a transaction referred to in Clause 2.3(b)(i) or (iv), if the Board of Directors acting in good faith determines that the adjustments contemplated by Subsections 2.3(b), (c) and (d) above in connection with such transaction will not appropriately protect the interests of the holders of Rights, the Board of Directors may determine what other adjustments to the Exercise Price, number of Rights and/or securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights would be appropriate and, notwithstanding Subsections 2.3(b), (c) and (d) above, but subject to the prior consent of the holders of Common Shares or Rights obtained as set forth in Subsection 5.4(b) or (c) as applicable, such adjustments, rather than the adjustments contemplated by Subsections 2.3(b), (c) and (d) above, shall be made. The Corporation and the Rights Agent shall amend this Agreement as appropriate to provide for such adjustments. (g) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in such Exercise Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Subsection 2.3(g) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All adjustments made pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth of a Common Share, as the case may be. (h) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 3.1, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled to receive any securities other than Common Shares, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any Right and the applicable Exercise Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Common Shares contained in the provisions of this Section 2.3 and the provisions of this Agreement with respect to the Common Shares shall apply on like terms to any such other securities. (i) All Rights originally issued by the Corporation subsequent to any adjustment made to an Exercise Price hereunder shall evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Exercise Price, the number of Common Shares purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein. (j) Unless the Corporation shall have exercised its election, as provided in Subsection 2.3(k), upon each adjustment of the Exercise Price as a result of the calculations made in Subsections 2.3(c) and (d), each Right outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Exercise Price, that number of Common Shares obtained by: (i) multiplying (A) the number of Common Shares covered by a Right immediately prior to such adjustment, by (B) the relevant Exercise Price in - 24 - effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the relevant Exercise Price; and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the relevant Exercise Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the relevant Exercise Price. (k) The Corporation may elect on or after the date of any adjustment of an Exercise Price to adjust the number of Rights, in lieu of any adjustment in the number of Common Shares purchasable upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after the adjustment in the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of Common Shares for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become the number of Rights (calculated to the nearest one ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the relevant Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of relevant Exercise Price by the relevant Exercise Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the relevant Exercise Price. The Corporation shall make a public announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may be the date on which the relevant Exercise Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Rights Certificates have been issued, shall be at least 10 days later than the date of the public announcement. If Rights Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Subsection 2.3(k), the Corporation shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of Rights Certificates on such record date, Rights Certificates evidencing, subject to Section 5.5, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Corporation, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the Rights Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof if required by the Corporation, new Rights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled after such adjustment. Rights Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued, executed and countersigned in the manner provided for herein and may bear, at the option of the Corporation, the relevant adjusted Exercise Price and shall be registered in the names of holders of record of Rights Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement. (l) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights, the Rights Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express the securities so purchasable which were expressed in the initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder. (m) In any case in which this Section 2.3 shall require that an adjustment in the Exercise Price be made effective as of a record date for a specified event, the Corporation may elect to defer until the occurrence of such event the issuance to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date of the number of Common Shares and other securities of the Corporation, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the number of Common Shares and other securities of the Corporation, if any, issuable upon - 25 - such exercise on the basis of the relevant Exercise Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided, however, that the Corporation shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional Common Shares (fractional or otherwise) or other securities upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment. (n) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2.3 to the contrary, the Corporation shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Exercise Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 2.3, as and to the extent that in its good faith judgment the Board of Directors shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i) subdivision or consolidation of the Common Shares, (ii) issuance (wholly or in part for cash) of Common Shares at less than the applicable Market Price, (iii) issuance (wholly for cash) of any Common Shares or securities that by their terms are exchangeable for or convertible into or give a right to acquire Common Shares, (iv) stock dividends, or (v) issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to in this Section 2.3, hereafter made by the Corporation to holders of its Common Shares, subject to applicable taxation laws, shall not be taxable to such shareholders. (o) After the Separation Time, the Corporation will not, except as permitted by the provisions hereof, take (or permit any Subsidiary of the Corporation to take) any action if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights. (p) Whenever an adjustment to the Exercise Price or a change in the securities purchasable upon the exercise of Rights is made pursuant to this Section 2.3, the Corporation shall promptly: (i) prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment; (ii) file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Common Shares, a copy of such certificate; and (iii) cause notice of the particulars of such adjustment or change to be given to the holder of the Rights. Failure to file such certificate or to cause such notice to be given as aforesaid, or any defect therein, shall not affect the validity of any such adjustment or change. 2.4 DATE ON WHICH EXERCISE IS EFFECTIVE Each Person in whose name any certificate for Common Shares or other securities, if applicable, is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the Common Shares or other securities, if applicable, represented thereby, and such certificate shall be dated the date upon which the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered in accordance with Subsection 2.2(e) (together with a duly - 26 - completed Election to Exercise) and payment of the Exercise Price for such Rights (and any applicable transfer taxes and other governmental charges payable by the exercising holder hereunder) was made; provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Common Share transfer books of the Corporation are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the Common Share transfer books of the Corporation are open. 2.5 EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES (a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Corporation by its President and its Chief Financial Officer, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary. The signature of any of these officers on the Rights Certificates may be manual or facsimile. Rights Certificates bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals holding the above offices of the Corporation shall bind the Corporation, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the countersignature and delivery of such Rights Certificates. (b) Promptly after the Corporation learns of the Separation Time, the Corporation will notify the Rights Agent in writing of such Separation Time and will deliver Rights Certificates executed by the Corporation to the Rights Agent for countersignature and a disclosure statement describing the Rights, and the Rights Agent shall countersign (manually or by facsimile signature) and mail such Rights Certificates and disclosure statement to the holders of the Rights pursuant to Subsection 2.2(c). No Rights Certificate shall be valid for any purpose until countersigned by the Rights Agent as aforesaid. (c) Each Rights Certificate shall be dated the date of countersignature thereof. 2.6 REGISTRATION, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE (a) From and after the Separation Time, the Corporation will cause to be kept a register (the "RIGHTS REGISTER") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Corporation will provide for the registration and transfer of Rights. The Rights Agent is hereby appointed "RIGHTS REGISTRAR" for the purpose of maintaining the Rights Register for the Corporation and registering Rights and transfers of Rights as herein provided. In the event that the Rights Agent shall cease to be the Rights Registrar, the Rights Agent will have the right to examine the Rights Register at all reasonable times. After the Separation Time and prior to the Expiration Time, upon surrender for registration of transfer or exchange of any Rights Certificate, and subject to the provisions of Subsection 2.6(c), the Corporation will execute, and the Rights Agent will countersign and deliver, in the name of the holder thereof or the designated transferee or transferees, as required pursuant to the holder's instructions, one or more new Rights Certificates evidencing the same aggregate number of Rights as did the Rights Certificates so surrendered. - 27 - (b) All Rights issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Rights Certificates shall be the valid obligations of the Corporation, and such Rights shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Agreement as the Rights surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. (c) Every Rights Certificate surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Corporation or the Rights Agent, as the case may be, duly executed, by the holder thereof or such holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. As a condition to the issuance of any new Rights Certificate under this Section 2.6, the Corporation may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Rights Agent) connected therewith. (d) The Corporation shall not be required to register the transfer or exchange of any Rights after the Rights have been terminated pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement. 2.7 MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN RIGHTS CERTIFICATES (a) If any mutilated Rights Certificate is surrendered to the Rights Agent prior to the Expiration Time, the Corporation shall execute and the Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver in exchange therefor a new Rights Certificate evidencing the same number of Rights as did the Rights Certificate so surrendered. (b) If there shall be delivered to the Corporation and the Rights Agent prior to the Expiration Time (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Rights Certificate, and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any of their agents harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Corporation or the Rights Agent that such Rights Certificate has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Corporation shall execute and upon its request the Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate evidencing the same number of Rights as did the Rights Certificate so destroyed, lost or stolen. (c) As a condition to the issuance of any new Rights Certificate under this Section 2.7, the Corporation may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Rights Agent) connected therewith. (d) Every new Rights Certificate issued pursuant to this Section 2.7 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Rights Certificate shall evidence a contractual obligation of the Corporation, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Rights Certificate shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Agreement equally and proportionately with any and all other Rights duly issued hereunder. - 28 - 2.8 PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS Prior to due presentment of a Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Separation Time, the associated Voting Share certificate) for registration of transfer, the Corporation, the Rights Agent and any agent of the Corporation or the Rights Agent may deem and treat the Person in whose name such Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Separation Time, such Voting Share certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby for all purposes whatsoever. 2.9 DELIVERY AND CANCELLATION OF CERTIFICATES All Rights Certificates surrendered upon exercise or for redemption, registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Rights Agent, be delivered to the Rights Agent and, in any case, shall be promptly cancelled by the Rights Agent. The Corporation may at any time deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation any Rights Certificates previously countersigned and delivered hereunder which the Corporation may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Rights Certificates so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Rights Agent. No Rights Certificate shall be countersigned in lieu of or in exchange for any Rights Certificates cancelled as provided in this Section 2.9, except as expressly permitted by this Agreement. The Rights Agent shall destroy all cancelled Rights Certificates and deliver a certificate of destruction to the Corporation. 2.10 AGREEMENT OF RIGHTS HOLDERS Every holder of Rights, by accepting such Rights, consents and agrees with the Corporation and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of Rights that: (a) such holder shall be bound by and subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, in respect of all Rights held; (b) prior to the Separation Time, each Right will be transferable only together with, and will be transferred by a transfer of, the associated Voting Share certificate representing such Right; (c) after the Separation Time, the Rights will be transferable only on the Rights Register as provided herein; (d) prior to due presentment of a Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Separation Time, the associated Voting Share certificate) for registration of transfer, the Corporation, the Rights Agent and any agent of the Corporation or the Rights Agent may deem and treat the Person in whose name the Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Separation Time, the associated Voting Share certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on such Rights Certificate or the associated Voting Share certificate made by anyone other than - 29 - the Corporation or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Corporation nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary; (e) such holder of Rights is not entitled to receive any fractional Rights or fractional Common Shares or other securities upon the exercise of Rights; (f) without the approval of any holder of Rights or Voting Shares and upon the sole authority of the Board of Directors acting in good faith, this Agreement may be supplemented or amended from time to time in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.4 and the third last paragraph of Subsection 2.3(b); and (g) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Corporation nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder of a Right or to any other Person as a result of its inability to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by a government, regulatory or administrative agency or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or enacted by any governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of such obligation. 2.11 RIGHTS CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT A DEEMED SHAREHOLDER No holder, as such, of any Rights or Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose whatsoever the holder of any voting share or any other share or security of the Corporation which may at any time be issued on the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any Rights Certificate be construed or deemed to confer upon the holder of any Right or Right Certificate, as such, any of the rights, title, benefits or privileges of a holder of Voting Shares or any other shares or securities of the Corporation or any right to vote at any meeting of shareholders of the Corporation whether for the election of directors or otherwise or upon any matter submitted to the holders of shares of the Corporation at a meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any action of the Corporation, or to receive notice of any meeting or other action affecting any holder of common shares or any other shares or securities of the Corporation except as expressly provided herein, or to receive dividends, distributions or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificates shall have been duly exercised in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof. ARTICLE 3 - ADJUSTMENTS TO THE RIGHTS IN THE EVENT OF A FLIP-IN EVENT 3.1 FLIP-IN EVENT (a) Subject to Subsection 3.1(b) and Sections 5.1 and 5.2, in the event that prior to the Expiration Time a Flip-in Event shall occur, each Right shall constitute, effective from and after the Close of Business on the tenth Trading Day following the Stock Acquisition Date, the right to purchase from the Corporation, upon exercise thereof in accordance - 30 - with the terms hereof, that number of Common Shares having an aggregate Market Price on the date of consummation or occurrence of such Flip-in Event equal to twice the Exercise Price for an amount in cash equal to the Exercise Price (such right to be appropriately adjusted in a manner analogous to the applicable adjustment provided for in Section 2.3 in the event that after such date of consummation or occurrence an event of a type analogous to any of the events described in Section 2.3 shall have occurred with respect to such Common Shares). (b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, upon the occurrence of a Flip-in Event, any Rights that are or were Beneficially Owned on or after the earlier of the Separation Time or the Stock Acquisition Date by: (i) an Acquiring Person (or any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, or any Person acting jointly or in concert with an Acquiring Person or with any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person); or (ii) a transferee or other successor-in-title, directly or indirectly, from an Acquiring Person (or from any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, or any Person acting jointly or in concert with an Acquiring Person or with any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person) in a transfer of Rights, whether or not for consideration, that the Board of Directors has determined is part of a plan, understanding or scheme of an Acquiring Person (or of any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person or any Person acting jointly or in concert with an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person) that has the purpose or effect of avoiding the provisions of Clause 3.1(b)(i); shall become null and void without any further action and any holder of such Rights (including transferees or other successors-in-title) shall thereafter have no right to exercise or transfer such Rights under any provision of this Agreement and shall have no other rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise. The holder of any Rights represented by a Rights Certificate which is submitted to the Rights Agent upon exercise or for registration of transfer or exchange which does not contain the necessary certifications set forth in the Rights Certificate establishing that such Rights are not void under this Subsection 3.1(b) shall be deemed to be an Acquiring Person for the purposes of this Section 3.1 and such Rights shall become null and void. (c) Any Rights Certificate that represents Rights Beneficially Owned by a Person described in either Clause 3.1(b)(i) or 3.1(b)(ii) or transferred to any nominee of any such Person, and any Rights Certificate issued upon transfer, exchange, replacement or adjustment of any other Rights Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall contain the following legend: "The Rights represented by this Rights Certificate were issued to a Person who was an Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or an Associate of an - 31 - Acquiring Person, or a Person acting jointly or in concert with any of them (as such terms are defined in the Shareholder Protection Rights Agreement). This Rights Certificate and the Rights represented hereby shall become void in the circumstances specified in Subsection 3.1(b) of the Shareholder Protection Rights Agreement." provided, however, that the Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility to ascertain the existence of facts that would require the imposition of such legend but shall be required to impose such legend only if instructed to do so in writing by the Corporation or if a holder fails to certify upon transfer or exchange in the space provided on the Rights Certificate that such holder is not a Person described in such legend. The issuance of a Rights Certificate without the legend referred to in this Subsection 3.1(c) shall be of no effect on the provisions of Subsection 3.1(b). ARTICLE 4 - THE RIGHTS AGENT 4.1 GENERAL (a) The Corporation hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Corporation and the holders of Rights in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Corporation may from time to time appoint one or more co-rights agents (each a "CO-RIGHTS AGENT") as it may deem necessary or desirable, subject to the approval of the Rights Agent. In the event the Corporation appoints one or more Co-Rights Agents, the respective duties of the Rights Agent and Co-Rights Agents shall be as the Corporation may determine with the approval of the Rights Agent and the Co-Rights Agents. The Corporation agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The Corporation also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent and its directors, officers, employees and agents for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, cost, claim, action, suit, damage or expense, incurred without negligence, bad faith or wilful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration of this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability, which right to indemnification will survive the termination of this Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent. (b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection with its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any certificate for Common Shares, Rights Certificate, certificate for other securities of the Corporation, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, - 32 - executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons. (c) The Corporation shall inform the Rights Agent in a reasonably timely manner of events which may materially affect the administration of this Agreement by the Rights Agent and, at any time upon request, shall provide to the Rights Agent an incumbency certificate certifying the then current officers of the Corporation. 4.2 MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT (a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may be merged or amalgamated or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, amalgamation or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent is a party, or any corporation succeeding to the shareholder services business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, will be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided that such corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 4.4. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent succeeds to the agency created by this Agreement any of the Rights Certificates have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights Certificates have not been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates will have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement. (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent is changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver such Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights Certificates have not been countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates will have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement. 4.3 DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT The Rights Agent undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the Corporation and the holders of Rights Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound: (a) The Rights Agent may retain and consult with legal counsel (who may be legal counsel for the Corporation), and the opinion of such counsel will be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion and the Rights Agent may also retain and - 33 - consult with such other experts or advisors as the Rights Agent shall consider necessary or appropriate to properly carry out the duties and obligations imposed under this Agreement (at the Corporation's expense) and the Rights Agent shall be entitled to act and rely in good faith on the advice of such experts or advisors. (b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Rights Agent deems it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established by the Corporation prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by an individual believed by the Rights Agent to be the President, the Chief Financial Officer or the Secretary of the Corporation and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate will be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken, omitted or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate. (c) The Rights Agent will be liable hereunder only for its own negligence, bad faith or wilful misconduct. (d) The Rights Agent will not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the certificates for Common Shares or the Rights Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and will be deemed to have been made by the Corporation only. (e) The Rights Agent will not be under any responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any Common Share certificate or Rights Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor will it be responsible for any breach by the Corporation of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate; nor will it be responsible fir any change in the exercisability of the Rights (including the Rights becoming void pursuant to Subsection 3.1(b)) or any adjustment required under the provisions of Section 2.3 or responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights after receipt of the certificate contemplated by Subsection 2.3(p) describing any such adjustment); nor will it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization of any Common Shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights or as to whether any Common Shares will, when issued, be duly and validly authorized, executed, issued and delivered and fully paid and non-assessable. (f) The Corporation will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement. - 34 - (g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept written instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from any individual believed by the Rights Agent to be the President, the Chief Financial Officer or the Secretary of the Corporation, and to apply to such individuals for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken, omitted or suffered by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such individual. (h) The Rights Agent and any shareholder, director, officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in Common Shares, Rights or other securities of the Corporation or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Corporation may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Corporation or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Corporation or for any other legal entity. (i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent will not be answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Corporation resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof. 4.4 CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT The Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon 60 days' notice (or such lesser notice as is acceptable to the Corporation) in writing mailed to the Corporation and to the transfer agent of Common Shares by registered or certified mail. The Corporation may remove the Rights Agent upon 60 days' notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent and to the transfer agent of the Common Shares by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights in accordance with Section 5.8. If the Rights Agent should resign or be removed or otherwise become incapable of acting, the Corporation will appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Corporation fails to make such appointment within a period of 30 days after such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent (at the Corporation's expense) or by the holder of any Rights (which holder shall, with such notice if given after the Separation Time, submit such holder's Rights Certificate for inspection by the Corporation), then the holder of any Rights may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Corporation or by such a court, shall be a corporation incorporated under the laws of Canada or a province thereof authorized to carry on the business of a trust company in the Province of Ontario. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent will be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent, upon receipt of any and all outstanding amounts owing to it pursuant to this Agreement, shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment, the Corporation will file - 35 - notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and the transfer agent of the Common Shares, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the holders of the Rights. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 4.4, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be. ARTICLE 5 - MISCELLANEOUS 5.1 REDEMPTION OF RIGHTS (a) With the prior consent of the holders of Voting Shares or Rights obtained in accordance with Subsection 5.4(b) or (c), as applicable, the Board of Directors, at any time prior to the occurrence of a Flip-in Event as to which the application of Section 3.1 has not been waived pursuant to Section 5.2, may elect to redeem all but not less than all of the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $0.001 per Right, appropriately adjusted in a manner analogous to the applicable adjustment to the Exercise Price provided for in Section 2.3 if an event analogous to any of the events described in Section 2.3 shall have occurred (such redemption price being herein referred to as the "REDEMPTION PRICE"). (b) If a Person acquires, pursuant to a Permitted Bid, a Competing Permitted Bid or pursuant to an Exempt Acquisition occurring under Subsection 5.2(a) or (b), outstanding Voting Shares, other than Voting Shares Beneficially Owned at the date of such Permitted Bid, Competing Permitted Bid or Exempt Acquisition by such Person, the Board of Directors shall, notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection 5.1(a), immediately upon such acquisition and without further formality, be deemed to have elected to redeem the Rights at the Redemption Price. (c) Where a Take-over Bid that is not a Permitted Bid or Competing Permitted Bid expires, is withdrawn or is otherwise terminated after the Separation Time has occurred and prior to the occurrence of a Flip-in Event, the Board of Directors may elect to redeem all of the outstanding Rights at the Redemption Price. (d) If the Board of Directors elects to or is deemed to have elected to redeem the Rights and, in circumstances where Subsection 5.1(a) is applicable, the requisite consent is given by the holders of Voting Shares or Rights, as applicable, (i) the right to exercise the Rights will thereupon, without further action and without notice, terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price, and (ii) subject to Subsection 5.1(1), no further Rights shall thereafter be issued. (e) Within 10 Business Days of the Board of Directors electing or having been deemed to have elected to redeem the Rights or, if Subsection 5.1(a) is applicable, within 10 Business Days after the requisite consent is given by the holders of Voting Shares or Rights, as applicable, the Corporation shall give notice of redemption to the holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing such notice to each such holder at his last address as it appears upon the Rights Register or, prior to the Separation Time, on the register of - 36 - Voting Shares maintained by the Corporation's transfer agent or transfer agents. Each such notice of redemption shall state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price shall be made. (f) Upon the Rights being redeemed pursuant to Subsection 5.1(c), all the provisions of this Agreement shall continue to apply as if the Separation Time had not occurred and Rights Certificates representing the number of Rights held by each holder of record of Voting Shares as of the Separation Time had not been mailed to each such holder and, for all purposes of this Agreement, the Separation Time shall be deemed not to have occurred. 5.2 WAIVER OF FLIP-IN EVENTS (a) With the prior consent of the holders of Voting Shares obtained in accordance with Subsection 5.4(b), the Board of Directors may, at any time prior to the occurrence of a Flip-in Event that would occur by reason of an acquisition of Voting Shares otherwise than in the circumstances described in Subsection 5.2(b) or (c), waive the application of Section 3.1 to such Flip-in Event by written notice delivered to the Rights Agent. (b) The Board of Directors may, at any time prior to the occurrence of a Flip-in Event that would occur by reason of a Take-over Bid made by means of a take-over bid circular sent to all holders of Voting Shares (which, for greater certainty, shall not include the circumstances described in Subsection 5.2(c)), waive the application of Section 3.1 to such Flip-in Event by written notice delivered to the Rights Agent, provided, however, that if the Board of Directors waives the application of Section 3.1 to such a Flip-in Event, the Board of Directors shall be deemed to have waived the application of Section 3.1 to any other Flip-in Event occurring by reason of any Take-over Bid which is made by means of a take-over bid circular sent to all holders of Voting Shares prior to the expiry of any Take-over Bid in respect of which a waiver is, or is deemed to have been, granted under this Subsection 5.2(b). (c) The Board of Directors may waive the application of Section 3.1 to a Flip-in Event provided that the following conditions are satisfied: (i) the Board of Directors has determined that the Acquiring Person became an Acquiring Person by inadvertence and without any intention to become, or knowledge that it would become, an Acquiring Person; and (ii) such Acquiring Person has reduced its Beneficial Ownership of Voting Shares such that, at the time of the waiver pursuant to this Subsection 5.2(c), it is no longer an Acquiring Person. 5.3 ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHTS CERTIFICATES Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Corporation may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in such form - 37 - as may be approved by the Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in the number or kind or class of shares purchasable upon exercise of Rights made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. 5.4 SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS (a) The Corporation may from time to time prior to or after the Separation Time supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights or Voting Shares in order to correct any clerical or typographical error or, subject to Subsection 5.4(d), to maintain the validity and effectiveness of this Agreement as a result of any change in applicable laws, rules or regulatory requirements. The Corporation may, prior to the date of the shareholders' meeting referred to in Section 5.16(a), supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights or Voting Shares in order to make any changes which the Board of Directors acting in good faith may deem necessary or desirable. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.4 to the contrary, no such supplement or amendment shall be made to the provisions of Article 4 except with the written concurrence of the Rights Agent to such supplement or amendment. (b) Subject to Subsection 5.4(a), the Corporation may, with the prior consent of the holders of Voting Shares obtained as set forth below, at any time prior to the Separation Time, amend, vary or rescind any of the provisions of this Agreement and the Rights (whether or not such action would materially adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights generally). Such consent shall be deemed to have been given if the action requiring such approval is authorized by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by Independent Shareholders present or represented at and entitled to vote at a meeting of the holders, of Voting Shares duly called and held in compliance with applicable laws and the articles and by-laws of the Corporation. (c) Subject to Subsection 5.4(a), the Corporation may, with the prior consent of the holders of Rights obtained as set forth below, at any time after the Separation Time, amend, vary or rescind any of the provisions of this Agreement and the Rights (whether or not such action would materially adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights generally). Such consent shall be deemed to have been given if the action requiring such approval is authorized by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by the holders of Rights (other than any holder of Rights whose Rights have become null and void pursuant to the provisions hereof) present or represented at and entitled to vote at a meeting of the holders of Rights. For the purposes hereof, the procedures for the calling, holding and conduct of a meeting of the holders of Rights shall be those, as nearly as may be, which are provided in the Corporation's by-laws with respect to meetings of its shareholders and each Right shall be entitled to one vote at any such meeting. (d) Any amendments made by the Corporation to this Agreement pursuant to Subsection 5.4(a) which are required to maintain the validity and effectiveness of this Agreement as a result of any change in any applicable laws, rules or regulatory requirements shall: - 38 - (i) if made before the Separation Time, be submitted to the holders of Voting Shares at the next meeting of holders of Voting Shares and the holders of Voting Shares may, by the majority referred to in Subsection 5.4(b), confirm or reject such amendment; and (ii) if made after the Separation Time, be submitted to the holders of Rights at a meeting to be called and held in accordance with the provisions of Subsection 5.4(c) and the holders of Rights may, by a majority referred to in Subsection 5.4(c), confirm or reject such amendment. Any such amendment shall, unless the Board of Directors otherwise stipulates, be effective from the date of the resolution of the Board of Directors adopting such amendment, until it is confirmed or rejected or until it ceases to be effective (as described in the next sentence) and, where such amendment is confirmed, it shall continue in effect in the form so confirmed. If such amendment is rejected by the holders of Voting Shares or the holders of Rights or is not submitted to the holders of Voting Shares or holders of Rights as required, then such amendment shall cease to be effective from and after the termination of the meeting at which it was rejected or to which it should have been but was not submitted or if such a meeting of the holders of Rights is not called within 90 days after the date of the resolution of the Board of Directors adopting such amendment, at the end of such period, and no subsequent resolution of the Board of Directors to amend this Agreement to substantially the same effect shall be effective until confirmed by the holders of Voting Shares or holders of Rights as the case may be. (e) The Corporation shall be required to provide the Rights Agent with notice in writing of any amendment, rescission or variation to this Agreement as referred to in this Section 5.4 within five days of effecting such amendment, rescission or variation. 5.5 FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES (a) The Corporation shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights or to distribute Rights Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. Subject to Section 5.16, after the Separation Time there shall be paid to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates with regard to which fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the Market Price at the Separation Time of a whole Right in lieu of such fractional Rights. The Rights Agent shall have no obligation to make any payments in lieu of fractional Rights unless the Corporation shall have provided the Rights Agent with the necessary funds to pay in full all amounts payable in accordance with Subsection 2.2(e). (b) The Corporation shall not be required to issue fractional Common Shares upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional Common Shares. In lieu of issuing fractional Common Shares, the Corporation shall pay to the registered holder of Rights Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the Market Price at the date of such exercise of one Common Share. The Rights Agent shall have no obligation to make - 39 - any payments in lieu of fractional Voting Shares unless the Corporation shall have provided the Rights Agent with the necessary funds to pay in full all amounts payable in accordance with Subsection 2.2(e). 5.6 RIGHTS OF ACTION Subject to the terms of this Agreement, rights of action in respect of this Agreement, other than rights of action vested solely in the Rights Agent, are vested in the respective holders of the Rights; and any holder of any Rights, without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Rights, may, on such holder's own behalf and for such holder's own benefit and the benefit of other holders of Rights, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Corporation to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, such holder's right to exercise such holders Rights in the manner provided in such holder's Rights Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of the obligations under, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of, the obligations of any Person subject to this Agreement. 5.7 NOTICE OF PROPOSED ACTIONS If after the Separation Time and prior to the Expiration Time: (i) there shall occur an adjustment in the rights attaching to the Rights pursuant to Section 3.1 as a result of the occurrence of a Flip-in Event; or (ii) the Corporation proposes to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation or the sale of all or substantially all of the Corporation's assets; then, in each such case, the Corporation shall give to each holder of a Right, in accordance with Section 5.8, a notice of such event or proposed action, which shall specify the date on which such adjustment to the Rights occurred or liquidation, dissolution or winding up is to take place, and such notice shall be so given within 10 Business Days after the occurrence of an adjustment to the Rights and not less than 20 Business Days prior to the date of taking such proposed action by the Corporation. 5.8 NOTICES Notices or demands authorized or required by this Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights to or on the Corporation shall be sufficiently given or made if delivered or sent by first class mail, postage prepaid or sent by fax, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as follows: - 40 - GEAC Computer Corporation Limited 11 Allstate Parkway Suite 300 Markham, ON L3R 9T8 Attention: President Fax No.: 905-940-3722 Any notice or demand authorized or required by this Agreement to be given or made by the Corporation or by the holder of any Rights to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if delivered or sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid or sent by fax, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Corporation) as follows: Computershare Trust Company of Canada 100 University Avenue 8th Floor Toronto, Ontario M5J 2N1 Attention: Manager - Client Services Fax No.: (416) 981-9800 Notices or demands authorized or required by this Agreement to be given or made by the Corporation or the Rights Agent to or on the holder of any Rights shall be sufficiently given or made if delivered or sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as it appears upon the Rights Register or, prior to the Separation Time, on the registry books of the Corporation for the Common Shares. Any notice which is mailed to a holder of Rights in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not such holder receives the notice. 5.9 COSTS OF ENFORCEMENT The Corporation agrees that, if the Corporation fails to fulfil any of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement, then the Corporation will reimburse the holder of any Rights for the costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by such holder in actions to enforce his rights pursuant to any Rights or this Agreement. 5.10 SUCCESSORS All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Corporation or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder. - 41 - 5.11 BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Corporation, the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Corporation, the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights. 5.12 GOVERNING LAW This Agreement and each Right issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the Province of Ontario and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such province applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely within such province. 5.13 COUNTERPARTS This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 5.14 SEVERABILITY If any term or provision hereof or the application thereof to any circumstance shall, in any jurisdiction and to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, such term or provision shall be ineffective as to such jurisdiction to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without invalidating or rendering unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the application of such term or provision to circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable. 5.15 DETERMINATIONS AND ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS All actions, calculations and determinations (including all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or made by the Board of Directors in good faith pursuant to this Agreement, shall not subject the Board of Directors to any liability to the holders of the Rights. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nothing contained herein shall be construed to suggest or imply that the Board of Directors shall not be entitled to recommend that the holders of Voting Shares reject or accept in the Take-over Bid or take any other action (including without limitation, the commencement, prosecution, defense or settlement of any litigation and the submission of additional or alternative Take-over Bids or other proposals to the Shareholders of the Corporation) with respect to any Take-over Bid or otherwise that the Board of Directors believes is necessary or appropriate in the exercise of its fiduciary duties. 5.16 EFFECTIVE DATE AND RENEWAL (a) Notwithstanding its amendment and restatement as of the date hereof, this Agreement (subject to receipt of the approval of the Independent Shareholders as set - 42 - forth below) is effective from the Record Time and replaces and supercedes the Prior Plan. If this Agreement is not approved by a resolution passed by a majority of the votes cast be Independent Shareholders who vote in respect of reconfirmation of the Prior Plan as amended and restated herein at a meeting of shareholders to be held not later than the date on which the 2003 annual meeting of shareholders of the Corporation terminates, then the Prior Plan and this Agreement and all outstanding rights shall terminate and be void and of no further force and effect on and from that date which is the earlier of (i) the date of termination of the meeting called to consider the confirmation of the Prior Plan as amended and restated herein under this Section 5.16, and (ii) the date of termination of the 2003 annual meeting of shareholders of the Corporation. (b) At or prior to the annual meeting of shareholders of the Corporation in the year 2006, provided that a Flip-In Event has not occurred prior to such time, the Board of Directors shall submit a resolution ratifying the continued existence of this Agreement to the Independent Shareholders for their consideration and, if thought advisable, approval period unless a majority of the votes cast by the Independent Shareholders who vote in respect of such resolution are voted in favour of the continued existence of this Agreement, the Board of Directors shall, immediately upon the confirmation of the results of the votes on such resolution and without further formality, be deemed to elect to redeem the rights at the Redemption Price. 5.17 REGULATORY APPROVALS Any obligation of the Corporation or action or event contemplated by this Agreement, or any amendment or supplement to this Agreement, shall be subject to receipt of any requisite approval or consent from any governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction including, while any securities of the Corporation are listed and admitted to trading thereon, The Toronto Stock Exchange. 5.18 DECLARATION AS TO FOREIGN HOLDERS If in the opinion of the Board of Directors (who may rely upon the advice of counsel) any action or event contemplated by this Agreement would require compliance by the Corporation with the securities laws or comparable legislation of a jurisdiction outside Canada or the United States, the Board of Directors acting in good faith shall take such actions as it may deem appropriate to ensure compliance. In no event shall the Corporation or the Rights Agent be required to issue or deliver Rights or securities issuable on the exercise of Rights to persons who are citizens, residents or nationals of any jurisdiction other than Canada or the United States, in which such issue or delivery would be unlawful without registration of the relevant Persons or securities for such purposes. 5.19 TIME OF THE ESSENCE Time shall be of the essence in this Agreement. - 43 - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written. GEAC COMPUTER CORPORATION LIMITED Per: "Craig C. Thorburn" ------------------------------------------------ Senior Vice President, Mergers & Acquisitions, and Corporate Secretary COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA Per: "Shirley Yuen" ------------------------------------------------ Professional, Client Services Per: "Christine Lawton" ------------------------------------------------ Manager, Client Services EXHIBIT A (Form of Rights Certificate) Certificate No. Rights THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF THE CORPORATION, ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE AMENDED AND RESTATED SHAREHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES (SPECIFIED IN SUBSECTION 3.1(b) OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED SHAREHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT), RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR ITS AFFILIATES OR ASSOCIATES OR ANY PERSON ACTING JOINTLY OR IN CONCERT WITH ANY OF THEM (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE AMENDED AND RESTATED SHAREHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT) OR TRANSFEREES OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING WILL BECOME VOID WITHOUT FURTHER ACTION. RIGHTS CERTIFICATE This certifies that ______________________, or registered assigns, is the registered holder of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles the registered holder thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Amended and Restated Shareholder Protection Rights Agreement dated as of August 1, 2003 as amended from time to time (the "RIGHTS AGREEMENT") between GEAC COMPUTER CORPORATION LIMITED, a corporation incorporated under the laws of Canada (the "CORPORATION") and COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA, a trust company incorporated under the laws of Canada, as Rights Agent (the "RIGHTS AGENT", which term shall include any successor Rights Agent under the Rights Agreement), to purchase from the Corporation at any time after the Separation Time and prior to the Expiration Time (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement), one fully paid common share of the Corporation (a "Common Share") at the Exercise Price referred to below, upon presentation and surrender of this Rights Certificate with the Form of Election to Exercise duly executed and submitted to the Rights Agent at its principal office in Toronto, Ontario or, with the approval of the Rights Agent, at any other office of the Rights Agent in the cities designated from time to time by the Corporation. Until adjustment thereof in certain events as provided in the Rights Agreement, the Exercise Price shall be: (i) until the Separation Time, an amount equal to three times the Market Price (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement), from time to time, per Common Share; and (ii) from and after the Separation Time, an amount equal to three times the Market Price, as at the Separation Time, per Common Share. In certain circumstances described in the Rights Agreement, each Right evidenced hereby may entitle the registered, holder thereof to purchase more or less than one Common Share, all as provided in the Rights Agreement. - 2 - This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement which terms, provisions and conditions are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Rights Agent, the Corporation and the holders of the Rights. Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the head office of the Corporation and are available upon written request. This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights Certificates, upon surrender at any of the offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, may be exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates of like tenor and date evidencing an aggregate number of Rights equal to the aggregate number of Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered. If this Rights Certificate shall be exercised in part, the registered holder shall be entitled to receive, upon surrender hereof, another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised. Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced by this Certificate may be, and under certain circumstances are required to be, redeemed by the Corporation at a redemption price of $0.001 (Canadian) per Right, subject to adjustment in certain events. No fractional Common Shares will be issued upon the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby, but in lieu thereof, a cash payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement. No holder of this Rights Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of Common Shares or any other securities which may at any time be issuable upon the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Corporation or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meeting or other actions affecting shareholders (except as provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement. This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent. - 3 - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Certificate to be duly executed as of _________________________, ______________. GEAC COMPUTER CORPORATION LIMITED Per: ______________________________________ Per: ______________________________________ COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA Per: ______________________________________ Per: ______________________________________ (To be attached to each Rights Certificate) FORM OF ELECTION TO EXERCISE TO: The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise _____________________ whole Rights represented by the attached Rights Certificate to purchase the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of such Rights and requests that certificates for such shares be issued in the name of: ____________________________________________ Name ____________________________________________ Address ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ Social Insurance, Social Security or Other Taxpayer Identification Number ________________________________________ DATED: ________________________________________ Signature (Signature must correspond to name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever) ________________________________________ Signature Guaranteed Signature must be guaranteed by a Canadian chartered bank, a Canadian trust company or by a medallion guarantee by a member firm of the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Programme, (STAMP). ________________________________________________________________________________ (To be completed if true) - 2 - The undersigned hereby represents, for the benefit of all holders of Rights and Common Shares, that the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are not, and, to the knowledge of the undersigned, have never been, Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof or by any Person acting jointly or in concert with any of the foregoing (all as defined in the Rights Agreement). _______________________________________ Signature ________________________________________________________________________________ NOTICE In the event the certification set forth above is not completed, the Corporation will deem the Beneficial Owner of the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate to be an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Rights Agreement) and, accordingly, such Rights shall be null and void and not transferable or exercisable. (To be executed by the registered holder if such holder desires to transfer the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate.) FORM OF ASSIGNMENT FOR VALUE RECEIVED ______________________________________ Hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto ______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (please print name and address of transferee) the Rights evidenced by this Fights Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint attorney, to transfer the within Rights on the books of the within-named Corporation, with full power of substitution. DATED: ________________________________________ Signature (Signature must correspond to name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever) ______________________________________ Signature Guaranteed Signature must be guaranteed by a Canadian chartered bank, a Canadian trust company or by a medallion guarantee by a member firm of the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Programme, (STAMP). ________________________________________________________________________________ (To be completed if true) The undersigned hereby represents, for the benefit of all holders of Rights and Common Shares, that the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are not, and, to the knowledge of the undersigned, have never been, Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof or by any Person acting jointly or in concert with any of the foregoing (all as defined in the Rights Agreement). ________________________________________ Signature - 2 - NOTICE In the event the certification set forth above is not completed, the Corporation will deem the Beneficial Owner of the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate to be an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Rights Agreement) and, accordingly, such Rights shall be null and void and not transferable or exercisable.
EX-5.1 6 b48052geexv5w1.txt EX-5.1 OPINION OF BLAKE, CASSELS & GRAYDON LLP (BLAKE, CASSELS & GRAYDON LLP LOGO) Box 25, Commerce Court West 199 Bay Street Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5L 1A9 Deliveries: 28th Floor Telephone: 416.863.2400 Facsimile: 416.863.2653 www.blakes.com October 10, 2003 Geac Computer Corporation Limited 11 Allstate Parkway Suite 300 Markham, Ontario L3R 9T8 Dear Sirs, Mesdames: RE: REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8 RELATING TO CERTAIN OPTION PLANS Reference is made to the above-captioned Registration Statement on Form S-8 (the "Registration Statement") filed by Geac Computer Corporation Limited ("Geac") under the Securities Act of 1933 relating to the registration of an aggregate of 4,493,570 common shares of Geac (the "Shares") issuable on the exercise of (i) options granted pursuant to the Geac Computer Corporation Limited Stock Option Plan VI and (ii) purchase rights pursuant to the Geac 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (collectively, the "Plans") filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement. We have examined and have relied as to factual matters solely upon copies of the Plans, and certified copies of the currently effective articles and by-laws of Geac, certified resolutions of the Board of Directors of Geac and originals or certified copies of such other documents, certificates, instruments and proceedings as we have deemed necessary or advisable as the basis for the opinions expressed below without independent verification of the accuracy thereof. For the purposes of this opinion, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all individuals, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed or photostatic copies or electronically transmitted copies or facsimilies thereof. The opinions hereinafter expressed are limited to the laws of Ontario and the laws of Canada applicable therein. We assume no obligation to revise or supplement this opinion Montreal - Ottawa - Toronto - Calgary - Vancouver - London - Beijing (BLAKE, CASSELS & GRAYDON LLP LOGO) Page 2 should applicable laws of any jurisdiction be changed subsequent to the date hereof by legislative action, judicial decision or otherwise. Based on the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of the applicable Plan providing for such issuance and payment, will be validly issued as fully paid and non-assessable. * * * * * We are furnishing this opinion in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission and this opinion is not to be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise referred to for any other purpose without our express written consent. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm name set forth under the caption "Interests of Named Experts and Counsel" in the Registration Statement. Yours truly, "Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP" EX-23.1 7 b48052geexv23w1.txt EX-23.1 CONSENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP [PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LETTERHEAD] CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-8 of our report dated June 18, 2003, except as to Note 23 which is as of June 23, 2003, relating to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended April 30, 2003, which appears in the Reports of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K filed by Geac Computer Corporation Limited on July 2, 2003 and August 21, 2003, and our report dated June 14, 2002 relating to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended April 30, 2002, which appears in the registration statement on Form F-4 filed by Geac Computer Corporation Limited with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2003. /s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP Chartered Accountants Toronto, Canada October 10, 2003 PricewaterhouseCoopers refers to the Canadian firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and the other member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, each of which is a separate and independent legal entity. -----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----