EX-13.1 2 fins.htm CONSOLIDATED COMPARATIVE INTERIM UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE REGISTRANT FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2015. CA Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc. 403-717-3898
TRANSALTA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(in millions of Canadian dollars except per share amounts)

   
3 months ended March 31
 
Unaudited
 
2015
   
2014
 
             
Revenues
    593       775  
Fuel and purchased power
    237       339  
Gross margin
    356       436  
Operations, maintenance, and administration
    134       144  
Depreciation and amortization
    133       135  
Restructuring (Note 3)
    7       -  
Taxes, other than income taxes
    7       7  
Operating income
    75       150  
Finance lease income
    13       12  
Net interest expense (Note 4)
    (60 )     (66 )
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
    1       (5 )
Earnings before income taxes
    29       91  
Income tax expense (recovery) (Note 5)
    (4 )     18  
Net earnings
    33       73  
                 
Net earnings attributable to:
               
TransAlta shareholders
    19       58  
Non-controlling interests (Note 6)
    14       15  
      33       73  
                 
Net earnings attributable to TransAlta shareholders
    19       58  
Preferred share dividends (Note 12)
    12       9  
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders
    7       49  
Weighted average number of common shares
     outstanding in the period (millions)
    277       270  
                 
Net earnings per share attributable to common
     shareholders, basic and diluted
    0.03       0.18  

See accompanying notes.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2015   F1
 
 

 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in millions of Canadian dollars)
 
   
3 months ended March 31
 
Unaudited
 
2015
   
2014
 
             
Net earnings
    33       73  
Net actuarial losses on defined benefit plans, net of tax(1)
    (14 )     (5 )
Gains on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of tax(2)
    2       -  
Total items that will not be reclassified subsequently to
 net earnings
    (12 )     (5 )
Gains on translating net assets of foreign operations
    110       53  
Losses on financial instruments designated as hedges of foreign operations, net of tax(3)
    (64 )     (47 )
Gains on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of tax(4)
    152       13  
Reclassification of gains on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges to net earnings, net of tax(5)
    (75 )     (20 )
Other comprehensive loss of equity investees, net of tax(6)
    -       (1 )
Total items that will be reclassified subsequently to net earnings
    123       (2 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    111       (7 )
Total comprehensive income
    144       66  
                 
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
               
TransAlta shareholders
    127       45  
Non-controlling interests (Note 6)
    17       21  
      144       66  

(1) Net of income tax recovery of 5 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 (2014 - 1 recovery).
(2) Net of income tax expense of 1 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 (2014 - nil).
(3) Net of income tax recovery of 9 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 (2014 - 7 recovery).
(4) Net of income tax expense of 47 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 (2014 - 2 expense).
(5) Net of income tax expense of 25 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 (2014 - 1 expense).
(6) Net of income tax of nil for the three months ended March 31, 2015 (2014 - nil).

See accompanying notes.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2015   F2
 
 

 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(in millions of Canadian dollars)
 
Unaudited
 
March 31, 2015
   
Dec. 31, 2014
 
Cash and cash equivalents
    61       43  
Trade and other receivables (Note 8)
    374       450  
Prepaid expenses
    44       17  
Risk management assets (Notes 7 and 8)
    215       273  
Inventory (Note 14)
    102       71  
      796       854  
Long-term portion of finance lease receivables
    437       403  
Property, plant, and equipment (Note 9)
               
Cost
    12,776       12,532  
Accumulated depreciation
    (5,486 )     (5,294 )
      7,290       7,238  
                 
Goodwill
    463       462  
Intangible assets
    333       331  
Deferred income tax assets
    44       45  
Risk management assets (Notes 7 and 8)
    589       402  
Other assets
    98       98  
Total assets
    10,050       9,833  
                 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    394       481  
Current portion of decommissioning and other provisions
    34       34  
Risk management liabilities (Notes 7 and 8)
    129       128  
Income taxes payable
    1       2  
Dividends payable (Note 11)
    56       55  
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations (Note 10)
    135       751  
      749       1,451  
Credit facilities, long-term debt, and finance lease obligations (Note 10)
    4,110       3,305  
Decommissioning and other provisions
    339       322  
Deferred income tax liabilities
    429       434  
Risk management liabilities (Notes 7 and 8)
    95       94  
Defined benefit obligation and other long-term liabilities
    368       349  
Equity
               
Common shares (Note 11)
    3,019       2,999  
Preferred shares (Note 12)
    942       942  
Contributed surplus
    9       9  
Deficit
    (813 )     (770 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    212       104  
Equity attributable to shareholders
    3,369       3,284  
Non-controlling interests (Note 6)
    591       594  
Total equity
    3,960       3,878  
Total liabilities and equity
    10,050       9,833  

Contingencies (Note 13)
Subsequent events (Note 3)

See accompanying notes.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2015   F3
 
 

 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(in millions of Canadian dollars)

3 months ended March 31, 2015
Unaudited
 
Common
shares
   
Preferred shares
   
Contributed
surplus
   
Deficit
   
Accumulated other
comprehensive
income
   
Attributable to
shareholders
   
Attributable
to non-controlling
interests
   
Total
 
                                                 
Balance, Dec. 31, 2014
    2,999       942       9       (770 )     104       3,284       594       3,878  
Net earnings
    -       -       -       19       -       19       14       33  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                                               
Net gains on translating net assets of
   foreign operations, net of hedges and tax
    -       -       -       -       46       46       -       46  
Net gains on derivatives designated
   as cash flow hedges, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       76       76       3       79  
Net actuarial losses on defined benefits
   plans, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       (14 )     (14 )     -       (14 )
Total comprehensive income
                            19       108       127       17       144  
Common share dividends
    -       -       -       (50 )     -       (50 )     -       (50 )
Preferred share dividends
    -       -       -       (12 )     -       (12 )     -       (12 )
Distributions paid, and payable,
   to on-controlling interests
      -       -       -       -       -       (20 )     (20 )
Common shares issued
    20       -       -       -       -       20       -       20  
Balance, March 31, 2015
    3,019       942       9       (813 )     212       3,369       591       3,960  
See accompanying notes.
 
3 months ended March 31, 2014
     
Unaudited
 
Common shares
   
Preferred shares
   
Contributed
surplus
   
Deficit
   
Accumulated other
comprehensive
loss
   
Attributable to
shareholders
   
Attributable
to
non-
controlling
interests
   
Total
 
                                                 
Balance, Dec. 31, 2013
    2,913       781       9       (735 )     (62 )     2,906       517       3,423  
Net earnings
    -       -       -       58       -       58       15       73  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                                               
Net gains on translating net assets of
    foreign operations, net of hedges and tax
    -       -       -       -       6       6       -       6  
Net gains (losses) on derivatives designated
    as cash flow hedges, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       (13 )     (13 )     6       (7 )
Net actuarial losses on defined benefits
    plans, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       (5 )     (5 )     -       (5 )
Other comprehensive loss of equity
    investees, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       (1 )     (1 )     -       (1 )
Total comprehensive income (loss)
                            58       (13 )     45       21       66  
Common share dividends
    -       -       -       (48 )     -       (48 )     -       (48 )
Preferred share dividends
    -       -       -       (9 )     -       (9 )     -       (9 )
Distributions paid, and payable,
   to non-controlling interests
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (24 )     (24 )
Common shares issued
    28       -       -       -       -       28       -       28  
Balance, March 31, 2014
    2,941       781       9       (734 )     (75 )     2,922       514       3,436  
See accompanying notes.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2015   F4
 
 

 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions of Canadian dollars)
 
   
3 months ended March 31
 
Unaudited
 
2015
   
2014
 
             
Operating activities
           
Net earnings
    33       73  
Depreciation and amortization
    147       150  
Accretion of provisions
    5       5  
Decommissioning and restoration costs settled
    (5 )     (3 )
Deferred income tax expense (recovery) (Note 5)
    (10 )     10  
Unrealized (gain) loss from risk management activities
    36       (2 )
Unrealized foreign exchange loss
    7       9  
Provisions
    (9 )     (2 )
Other non-cash items
    (2 )     (3 )
Cash flow from operations before changes in working capital
    202       237  
Change in non-cash operating working capital balances
    (49 )     42  
Cash flow from operating activities
    153       279  
                 
Investing activities
               
Additions to property, plant, and equipment (Note 9)
    (124 )     (71 )
Additions to intangibles
    (6 )     (6 )
Proceeds on sale of property, plant, and equipment
    1       -  
Realized losses on financial instruments
    (6 )     (16 )
Net decrease in collateral paid to counterparties
    (4 )     (4 )
Decrease in finance lease receivable
    1       1  
Change in non-cash investing working capital balances
    (5 )     (9 )
Cash flow used in investing activities
    (143 )     (105 )
                 
Financing activities
               
Net increase (decrease) in borrowings under credit facilities (Note 10)
    583       (116 )
Repayment of long-term debt (Note 10)
    (633 )     (2 )
Issuance of long-term debt (Note 10)
    45       -  
Dividends paid on common shares (Note 11)
    (30 )     (50 )
Dividends paid on preferred shares (Note 12)
    (12 )     (9 )
Realized gains on financial instruments
    76       25  
Distributions paid to subsidiaries' non-controlling interests (Note 6)
    (19 )     (26 )
Decrease in finance lease obligation
    (3 )     (2 )
Cash flow from (used in) financing activities
    7       (180 )
Cash flow from (used in) operating, investing, and financing activities
    17       (6 )
Effect of translation on foreign currency cash
    1       1  
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    18       (5 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    43       42  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
    61       37  
Cash income taxes paid
    14       16  
Cash interest paid
    41       39  

See accompanying notes.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2015   F5
 
 

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(Tabular amounts in millions of Canadian dollars, except as otherwise noted)

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A. Basis of Preparation

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34 Interim Financial Reporting using the same accounting policies as those used in TransAlta Corporation’s (“TransAlta” or the “Corporation”) most recent annual consolidated financial statements, except as outlined in Note 2(A). These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the disclosures included in the Corporation’s annual consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, these should be read in conjunction with the Corporation’s most recent annual consolidated financial statements which are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation and the subsidiaries that it controls.

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial assets and liabilities, which are stated at fair value.

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which consist of normal recurring adjustments and accruals that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of results. TransAlta’s results are partly seasonal due to the nature of the electricity market and related fuel costs. Higher maintenance costs are ordinarily incurred in the second and third quarters when electricity prices are expected to be lower, as electricity prices generally increase in the winter months in the Canadian market.

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on
April 27, 2015.

B. Use of Estimates and Significant Judgments

The preparation of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with IAS 34 requires management to use judgment and make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. These estimates are subject to uncertainty. Actual results could differ from these estimates due to factors such as fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, inflation and commodity prices, and changes in economic conditions, legislation, and regulations. Refer to Note 2(Z) of the Corporation’s most recent annual consolidated financial statements for information regarding judgments and estimates. An additional judgment applied in the first quarter of 2015 with respect to operating and reportable segments is described in Note 2(A).
 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2015   F6
 
 

 
 
2. ACCOUNTING CHANGES

A. Current Accounting Changes

I. Operating and Reportable Segments

In January 2015, the Corporation completed changes to its internal reporting to systematize allocations of certain costs to each fuel type within its Generation Segment. This permitted internal reports regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker to be presented at the disaggregated fuel type level. Accordingly, commencing with first quarter 2015 reporting, the Corporation considers the following distinct fuel types as reportable segments: Canadian Coal, U.S. Coal, Gas, Wind, and Hydro. Previously, these were collectively reported as the Generation Segment. Comparative results for the first quarter 2014 have been restated to align with the re-segmentation: general expenditures of the Generation Segment were allocated to each fuel type segment based on estimated relative benefit derived from those expenditures and $4 million in expenditures associated with certain functions that were determined to benefit the broader organization were reassigned to the Corporate Segment. No changes arose in respect of the Corporation’s Energy Marketing Segment.

Management has exercised judgment in aggregating the Corporation’s Canadian gas and Australian gas operating segments together into a single reportable segment, Gas. The operating segments were determined to share the following similar economic characteristics: nature of revenue sources, level of contractedness, and customer assumption of fuel and regulatory compliance costs. In addition, the Canadian gas and Australian gas operating segments share substantial similarity in products (energy), processes (gas turbines), customers (industrial and regional utilities) and distribution methods (connection to grid or behind-the-fence generation).

II. Change in Estimates – Useful Lives

During the quarter, the Corporation’s subsidiary TransAlta Cogeneration L.P. (“TA Cogen”) executed a new 15-year power supply contract with Ontario’s Independent Electricity System Operator for the Windsor facility, which is effective Dec. 1, 2016. Accordingly, the useful life of the Windsor facility was extended prospectively to Nov. 30, 2031. As a result, depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2015 decreased by $1 million and the full year 2015 depreciation expense is expected to be lower by $8 million.

B. Future Accounting Changes

Accounting standards that have been previously issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) but are not yet effective, and have not been applied by the Corporation include IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Refer to Note 3 of the Corporation’s most recent annual consolidated financial statements for information regarding the requirements of IFRS 9 and IFRS 15.

IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2018 and IFRS 15 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2017. Early application is permitted for both.

The Corporation continues to assess the impact of adopting these standards on its consolidated financial statements.

C. Comparative Figures

Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. These reclassifications did not impact previously reported net earnings.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2015   F7
 
 

 
 
3. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS

I. Investment Agreement with TransAlta Renewables Inc.

On March 23, 2015, the Corporation announced that it had entered into an investment agreement with TransAlta Renewables Inc. (“TransAlta Renewables”) pursuant to which TransAlta Renewables has agreed to acquire an economic interest based on the cash flows of the Corporation’s Australian assets which comprise the Corporation’s Australian power generation portfolio and the Corporation’s interest in the Fortescue River Gas Pipeline (the “Portfolio”) and fund the remaining project costs for the South Hedland gas-fired project, for a combined value of approximately $1.78 billion (the “Transaction”). The Portfolio consists of 575 MW of power generation from six operating assets and the South Hedland project currently under construction, as well as the recently commissioned 270 km gas pipeline. TransAlta Renewables’ investment will consist of the acquisition of securities that, in aggregate, provide an economic interest based on cash flows of the Portfolio broadly equal to the underlying net distributable profits.

On April 8, 2015, TransAlta Renewables issued a final short form prospectus qualifying the distribution of 15,820,000 subscription receipts (each, a “Subscription Receipt”) at a price of $12.65 per Subscription Receipt for gross proceeds of approximately
$200 million. In addition, TransAlta Renewables granted an over-allotment option to the underwriters, exercisable at any time within 30 days following closing of the offering, to purchase up to 2,373,000 Subscription Receipts at the same price for gross proceeds of up to approximately $30 million. The offering closed on April 15, 2015 and the partial exercise of the over-allotment option for 2,038,423 Subscription Receipts closed on April 23, 2015, providing gross proceeds to TransAlta Renewables of approximately
$226 million.

Upon closing of the Transaction, the Corporation expects to receive up to approximately $215 million in net cash proceeds from TransAlta Renewables, and approximately $1.1 billion of common and Class B shares in TransAlta Renewables. The Class B shares will provide voting rights equivalent to the common shares, will be non-dividend paying, and will convert into common shares once the South Hedland project is fully completed and commissioned. The number of common shares that the Corporation will receive on the conversion of the Class B shares will be adjusted to reflect the actual amount funded by TransAlta Renewables for the construction and commissioning of the South Hedland project relative to the remaining budgeted costs, estimated at approximately $490 million. The Corporation will continue to own, manage and operate the Australian assets.

The closing of the Transaction is expected to occur in May 2015 and is subject to approval by TransAlta Renewables’ shareholders, excluding the Corporation. The Corporation has received the regulatory approvals.

TransAlta expects to own approximately 76 per cent of TransAlta Renewables upon closing of the Transaction.

II. Restructuring

On Jan. 14, 2015, the Corporation initiated a significant cost-reduction initiative at its Canadian Coal power generation operations, resulting in the elimination of positions.
 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2015   F8
 
 

 
 
4. NET INTEREST EXPENSE

The components of net interest expense are as follows:
 
   
3 months ended March 31
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Interest on debt
    57       61  
Capitalized interest
    (3 )     -  
Interest on finance lease obligations
    1       -  
Accretion of provisions
    5       5  
Net interest expense
    60       66  
 
5. INCOME TAXES

The components of income tax expense (recovery) are as follows:
 
   
3 months ended March 31
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Current income tax expense
    7       8  
Adjustments in respect of current income tax of prior periods
    (1 )     -  
Adjustments in respect of deferred income tax of prior periods
    -       1  
Deferred income tax expense (recovery) related to the origination and reversal of temporary differences
    (3 )     11  
Deferred income tax expense related to temporary difference on investment in subsidiary
    8       -  
Deferred tax benefit arising from previously unrecognized tax loss, tax credit, or temporary difference of a prior period, used to reduce deferred income tax expense
    -       (1 )
Deferred income tax recovery arising from the reversal of a writedown of deferred income tax assets
    (15 )     (1 )
Income tax expense (recovery)
    (4 )     18  
 
Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings as follows:
 
   
3 months ended March 31
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Current income tax expense
    6       8  
Deferred income tax expense (recovery)
    (10 )     10  
Income tax expense (recovery)
    (4 )     18  
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Corporation reversed a previous writedown of deferred income tax assets of $15 million (March 31, 2014 - nil). The deferred income tax assets related mainly to the tax benefits of losses associated with the Corporation’s directly owned U.S. operations and were previously written off as it was no longer considered probable that sufficient taxable income would be available from the Corporation’s directly owned U.S. operations to utilize the underlying tax losses. Recognized other comprehensive income in the period has given rise to a taxable temporary difference which forms the primary basis for utilization of some of these tax losses and this reversal.

In order to give effect to the Transaction with TransAlta Renewables, a reorganization of certain TransAlta companies is planned. The reorganization results in the recognition of an $8 million deferred tax liability on TransAlta’s investment in a subsidiary. The deferred tax liability had not been recognized previously, as prior to the planned reorganization, the taxable temporary difference was not expected to reverse in the forseeable future.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2015   F9
 
 

 
 
6. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

Summarized financial information relating to subsidiaries with significant non-controlling interests is as follows:

I. TA Cogen
 
   
3 months ended March 31
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Revenues
    75       82  
Net earnings
    15       20  
Total comprehensive income
    19       32  
                 
Amounts attributable to the non-controlling interest:
               
Net earnings
    7       10  
Total comprehensive income
    10       16  
                 
Distributions paid to the non-controlling interest
    12       21  
 
As at
 
March 31, 2015
   
Dec. 31, 2014
 
Current assets
    64       58  
Long-term assets
    597       588  
Current liabilities
    (67 )     (64 )
Long-term liabilities
    (74 )     (59 )
Total equity
    (520 )     (523 )
Equity attributable to the non-controlling interest
    (257 )     (260 )
Non-controlling interest share (per cent)
    49.99       49.99  
 
II. TransAlta Renewables

Amounts attributable to the non-controlling interests include the 17 per cent non-controlling interest in its Kent Hills wind farm.

   
3 months ended March 31
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Revenues
    68       68  
Net earnings and total comprehensive income
    21       22  
                 
Amounts attributable to the non-controlling interests(1):
               
Net earnings and total comprehensive income
    7       5  
                 
Distributions paid to non-controlling interests
    8       3  
 
(1) During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the non-controlling interests’ ownership in TransAlta Renewables was 19.3 per cent. On April 29, 2014, the Corporation completed a secondary offering of 11,950,000 common shares of TransAlta Renewables. Following completion of the offering, the non-controlling interest ownership increased to 29.7 per cent.
 
As at
 
March 31, 2015
   
Dec. 31, 2014
 
Current assets
    88       61  
Long-term assets
    1,891       1,903  
Current liabilities
    (209 )     (241 )
Long-term liabilities
    (732 )     (682 )
Total equity
    (1,038 )     (1,041 )
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
    (334 )     (334 )
Non-controlling interests share (per cent)
    29.7       29.7  
 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2015   F10
 
 

 

7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

A. Financial Assets and Liabilities - Measurement

Financial assets and financial liabilities are measured on an ongoing basis at cost, fair value, or amortized cost.

B. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

I. Level I, II, and III Fair Value Measurements

The Level I, II, and III classifications in the fair value hierarchy utilized by the Corporation are defined below. The fair value measurement of a financial instrument is included in only one of the three levels, the determination of which is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the derivation of the fair value.

a. Level I

Fair values are determined using inputs that are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Corporation has the ability to access at the measurement date. In determining Level I fair values, the Corporation uses quoted prices for identically traded commodities obtained from active exchanges such as the New York Mercantile Exchange.

b. Level II

Fair values are determined, directly or indirectly, using inputs that are observable for the asset or liability.

Fair values falling within the Level II category are determined through the use of quoted prices in active markets, which in some cases are adjusted for factors specific to the asset or liability, such as basis, credit valuation, and location differentials.

The Corporation’s commodity risk management Level II financial instruments include over-the-counter derivatives with values based on observable commodity futures curves and derivatives with inputs validated by broker quotes or other publicly available market data providers. Level II fair values are also determined using valuation techniques, such as option pricing models and regression or extrapolation formulas, where the inputs are readily observable, including commodity prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, and implied volatilities for options.

In determining Level II fair values of other risk management assets and liabilities and long-term debt measured and carried at fair value, the Corporation uses observable inputs other than unadjusted quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rate yield curves and currency rates. For certain financial instruments where insufficient trading volume or lack of recent trades exists, the Corporation relies on similar interest or currency rate inputs and other third-party information such as credit spreads.

c. Level III

Fair values are determined using inputs for the asset or liability that are not readily observable.

The Corporation may enter into commodity transactions for which market-observable data is not available. In these cases, Level III fair values are determined using valuation techniques such as the Black-Scholes, mark-to-forecast, and historical bootstrap models with inputs that are based on historical data such as unit availability, transmission congestion, demand profiles for individual
non-standard deals and structured products, and/or volatilities and correlations between products derived from historical prices.
 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2015   F11
 
 

 
 
The Corporation also has various commodity contracts with terms that extend beyond a liquid trading period. As forward market prices are not available for the full period of these contracts, the value of these contracts is derived by reference to a forecast that is based on a combination of external and internal fundamental modelling, including discounting. As a result, these contracts are classified in Level III.

The Corporation has a Commodity Exposure Management Policy (the “Policy”), which governs both the commodity transactions undertaken in its proprietary trading business and those undertaken to manage commodity price exposures in its generation business. The Policy defines and specifies the controls and management responsibilities associated with commodity trading activities, as well as the nature and frequency of required reporting of such activities.

Methodologies and procedures regarding commodity risk management Level III fair value measurements are determined by the Corporation’s risk management department. Level III fair values are calculated within the Corporation’s energy trading risk management system based on underlying contractual data as well as observable and non-observable inputs. Development of non-observable inputs requires the use of judgment. To ensure reasonability, system-generated Level III fair value measurements are reviewed and validated by the risk management and finance departments. Review occurs formally on a quarterly basis or more frequently if daily review and monitoring procedures identify unexpected changes to fair value or changes to key parameters.

Information on risk management contracts or groups of risk management contracts that are included in Level III measurements and the related unobservable inputs and sensitivities, is as follows, and excludes the effects on fair value of observable inputs such as liquidity and credit discount (described as “base fair values”), as well as inception gains or losses:
 
   
March 31, 2015
   
Dec. 31, 2014
 
Description
 
Base fair value
   
Sensitivity
   
Base fair value
   
Sensitivity
 
Long-term power sale - U.S.
    631       +93       511       +76  
              -117               -92  
Long-term power sales - Alberta
    (5 )     +14       (13 )     +13  
              -8               -8  
Unit contingent power purchases
    (46 )     +8       (53 )     +9  
              -8               -8  
Others
    (2 )     +2       (2 )     +3  
              -3               -5  
 
i. Long-term power sale - U.S.

The Corporation has a long-term fixed price power sale contract in the U.S. for delivery of power at the following capacity levels: 180MW through Nov. 30, 2015, 280MW through Nov. 30, 2016, 380MW through Dec. 30, 2024, and 300MW through
Dec. 30, 2025. The contract is designated as an all-in-one cash flow hedge.

Significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation are illiquid forward power prices for periods beyond 2020, where market forward prices are not available. For these periods, fundamental-based forecasts and market indications have been used to determine proxies for base, high and low prices. The base price forecasts have been developed by averaging internal and external fundamental forecasts and market indications. The illiquid forward power price ranges per MWh used in determining the Level III base fair value at March 31, 2015 are U.S.$40 - U.S.$49 (Dec. 31, 2014 - U.S.$41 - U.S.$50).
 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2015   F12
 
 

 
 
As market prices and market price expectations decrease, the fair value of the contract and the sensitivity value increase. Additionally, as the contract is denominated in U.S. dollars, and with the continued strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to Canadian dollar from Dec. 31, 2014 to March 31, 2015, both the sensitivity value and the base fair value have increased by approximately $10 million and $55 million, respectively, as a result. As the contract is reported at present value, downward movements in the U.S. yield curve have also increased the base fair and sensitivity values.

ii. Long-term power sales - Alberta

The Corporation has long-term fixed price power sale contracts in the Alberta market including contracts for 10MW (January 2017 to June 2021) and 12.5MW (monthly shaped) through December 2024. The contracts are accounted for as held for trading.

Significant unobservable inputs used in the valuations are illiquid forward power prices for periods beyond 2020, where market forward prices are not available. For these periods, fundamental-based price forecasts and market indications have been used as proxies for base, high and low prices. The illiquid forward power price ranges per MWh used in determining the Level III base fair value at March 31, 2015 are $87 - $97 (Dec. 31, 2014 - $91 - $99). As market prices and market price expectations in Alberta decreased, the fair value of the contracts and the sensitivity values have increased.

iii. Unit contingent power purchase agreements

Under the unit contingent power purchase agreements the Corporation has agreed to purchase power contingent upon the generation performance of specific generation units owned by third parties. Under these types of contracts, the purchaser pays the supplier an agreed upon fixed price multiplied by the pro-rata share of actual unit production if the specific plant is operational and nil if a plant outage occurs. The contracts are accounted for as held for trading.

The main unobservable inputs used in the valuations are delivered volumes and hourly shapes of production. Hourly shaping of the production will result in realized prices that may be at a discount (or premium) relative to the average settled market price. Reasonably possible alternative inputs were used to determine sensitivity on the fair value measurements. In particular, a one standard deviation movement upward and downward in the volumetric and price discount rates was assessed. This analysis is based on historical production data of the generation units for available history. Price and volumetric discount ranges per MWh used in the Level III base fair value measurement at March 31, 2015 are: 0.3 per cent - 1.5 per cent (Dec. 31, 2014 - 0.3 per cent - 1.5 per cent) and 0 per cent - 9 per cent (Dec. 31, 2014 - 0 per cent - 10 per cent), respectively.
 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2015   F13
 
 

 
 
II. Commodity Risk Management Assets and Liabilities

Commodity risk management assets and liabilities include risk management assets and liabilities that are used in the energy marketing and generation businesses in relation to trading activities and certain contracting activities. To the extent applicable, changes in net risk management assets and liabilities for non-hedge positions are reflected within earnings of these businesses.

The following table summarizes the key factors impacting the fair value of the commodity risk management assets and liabilities by classification level during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively:

   
Hedges
   
Non-Hedges
   
Total
 
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
 
Net risk management assets (liabilities) at Dec. 31, 2014
    -       (59 )     314       -       180       (97 )     -       121       217  
Changes attributable to:
                                                                       
Market price changes on existing
  contracts
    -       11       116       -       20       (13 )     -       31       103  
Market price changes on new contracts
    -       -       -       -       (5 )     (2 )     -       (5 )     (2 )
Contracts settled
    -       5       (7 )     -       (79 )     42       -       (74 )     35  
Net risk management assets
  (liabilities) at March 31, 2015
    -       (43 )     423       -       116       (70 )     -       73       353  
Additional Level III information:
                                                                       
Gains recognized in OCI
                    116                       -                       116  
Total gains (losses) included in earnings
  before income taxes
                    7                       (15 )                     (8 )
Unrealized gains included in earnings
  before income taxes relating to net
  liabilities held at March 31, 2015
                    -                       27                       27  
 
   
Hedges
   
Non-Hedges
   
Total
 
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
 
Net risk management assets (liabilities) at Dec. 31, 2013
    -       (66 )     55       -       14       11       -       (52 )     66  
Changes attributable to:
                                                                       
Market price changes on existing
 contracts
    -       (7 )     (13 )     -       (10 )     8       -       (17 )     (5 )
Market price changes on new contracts
    -       1       -       -       -       4       -       1       4  
Contracts settled
    -       8       (1 )     -       30       (31 )     -       38       (32 )
Net risk management assets
 (liabilities) at March 31, 2014
    -       (64 )     41       -       34       (8 )     -       (30 )     33  
Additional Level III information:
                                                         
Losses recognized in OCI
                    (13 )                     -                       (13 )
Total gains included in earnings
  before income taxes
                    1                       12                       13  
Unrealized losses included in earnings
  before income taxes relating to net assets held at March 31, 2014
                    -                       (19 )                     (19 )
 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2015   F14
 
 

 

III. Other Risk Management Assets and Liabilities

Other risk management assets and liabilities primarily include risk management assets and liabilities that are used in hedging
non-energy marketing transactions, such as interest rates, the net investment in foreign operations, and other foreign currency risks. Changes in other risk management assets and liabilities related to hedge positions are reflected within net earnings when such transactions have settled during the period or when ineffectiveness exists in the hedging relationship.

Other risk management assets and liabilities with a total net asset fair value of $154 million as at March 31, 2015 (Dec. 31, 2014 -
$115 million net asset) are classified as Level II fair value measurements.

IV. Other Financial Assets and Liabilities

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at other than fair value is as follows:
 
   
Fair value
     Total
carrying
 
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Total
   
value
 
Long-term debt(1) - March 31, 2015
    -       4,275       -       4,275       4,101  
Long-term debt(1) - Dec. 31, 2014
    -       4,091       -       4,091       3,918  
(1) Includes current portion and excludes $70 million (Dec. 31, 2014 - $64 million) of debt measured and carried at fair value.

The fair values of the Corporation’s debentures and senior notes are determined using prices observed in secondary markets.
Non-recourse and other long-term debt fair values are determined by calculating an implied price based on a current assessment of the yield to maturity.

The carrying amount of other short-term financial assets and liabilities (cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, collateral paid, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, collateral received, and dividends payable) approximates fair value due to the liquid nature of the asset or liability.

C. Inception Gains and Losses

The majority of derivatives traded by the Corporation are based on adjusted quoted prices on an active exchange or extend beyond the time period for which exchange-based quotes are available. The fair values of these derivatives are determined using inputs that are not readily observable. Refer to Note 7(B) for fair value Level III valuation techniques used. In some instances, a difference may arise between the fair value of a financial instrument at initial recognition (the “transaction price”) and the amount calculated through a valuation model. This unrealized gain or loss at inception is recognized in net earnings (loss) only if the fair value of the instrument is evidenced by a quoted market price in an active market, observable current market transactions that are substantially the same, or a valuation technique that uses observable market inputs. Where these criteria are not met, the difference is deferred on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position in risk management assets or liabilities, and is recognized in net earnings (loss) over the term of the related contract. The difference between the transaction price and the fair value determined using a valuation model, yet to be recognized in net earnings (loss), and a reconciliation of changes is as follows:

   
3 months ended March 31
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Unamortized net gain at beginning of period
    188       160  
New inception gains
    1       5  
Amortization recorded in net earnings during the period
    (4 )     4  
Unamortized net gain at end of period
    185       169  
 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2015   F15
 
 

 
 
8. RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES

A. Net Risk Management Assets and Liabilities

Aggregate net risk management assets and liabilities are as follows:

As at March 31, 2015
     
   
Net
investment
hedges
   
Cash
flow
hedges
   
Fair
value
hedges
   
Not
designated as
a hedge
   
Total
 
Commodity risk management
                             
Current
    -       12       -       52       64  
Long-term
    -       368       -       (6 )     362  
Net commodity risk management assets
    -       380       -       46       426  
                                         
Other
                                       
Current
    (2 )     17       -       7       22  
Long-term
    -       125       7       -       132  
Net other risk management assets (liabilities)
    (2 )     142       7       7       154  
                                         
Total net risk management assets (liabilities)
    (2 )     522       7       53       580  

As at Dec. 31, 2014
     
   
Net
investment
hedges
   
Cash
flow
hedges
   
Fair value
hedges
   
Not
designated
as a hedge
   
Total
 
Commodity risk management
                             
Current
    -       (2 )     -       93       91  
Long-term
    -       257       -       (10 )     247  
Net commodity risk management assets
    -       255       -       83       338  
                                         
Other
                                       
Current
    -       56       -       (2 )     54  
Long-term
    -       55       6       -       61  
Net other risk management assets (liabilities)
    -       111       6       (2 )     115  
                                         
Total net risk management assets
    -       366       6       81       453  
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2015   F16
 
 

 
 
B. Nature and Extent of Risks Arising from Financial Instruments

The following discussion is limited to the nature and extent of certain risks arising from financial instruments, which are also more fully discussed in Note 14(B) of the Corporation’s most recent annual consolidated financial statements.

I. Commodity Price Risk

Value at Risk (“VaR”) is the most commonly used metric employed to track and manage the market risk associated with commodity and other derivatives. VaR is used to determine the potential change in value of the Corporation’s proprietary trading portfolio, over a three day period within a 95 per cent confidence level, resulting from normal market fluctuations. VaR is estimated using the historical variance - covariance approach.

a. Commodity Price Risk - Proprietary Trading

The Corporation’s Energy Marketing Segment conducts proprietary trading activities and uses a variety of instruments to manage risk, earn trading revenue, and gain market information.

VaR at March 31, 2015 associated with the Corporation’s proprietary trading activities was $4 million (Dec. 31, 2014 - $5 million).

b. Commodity Price Risk – Generating Business

Various commodity contracts and other financial instruments are used to manage the commodity price risk associated with the Corporation’s electricity generation, fuel purchases, emissions, and byproducts, as considered appropriate. VaR at
March 31, 2015 associated with the Corporation’s commodity derivative instruments used in these hedging activities was
$26 million (Dec. 31, 2014 - $27 million). VaR at March 31, 2015 associated with positions and economic hedges that do not meet hedge accounting requirements was $4 million (Dec. 31, 2014 - $7 million).

II. Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk that customers or counterparties will cause a financial loss for the Corporation by failing to discharge their obligations, and the risk to the Corporation associated with changes in creditworthiness of entities with which commercial exposures exist.

The Corporation uses external credit ratings, as well as internal ratings in circumstances where external ratings are not available, to establish credit limits for customers and counterparties. The following table outlines the distribution, by credit rating, of certain financial assets as at March 31, 2015:

(Per cent)
 
Investment grade
   
Non-investment grade
   
Total
 
Accounts receivable
    90       10       100  
Risk management assets
    100       -       100  
 
The Corporation’s maximum exposure to credit risk at March 31, 2015, without taking into account collateral held or right of set-off, is represented by the carrying amounts of accounts receivable and risk management assets as per the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Letters of credit and cash are the primary types of collateral held as security related to these amounts.
 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2015   F17
 
 

 
 
The maximum credit exposure to any one counterparty for commodity trading operations and hedging, including the fair value of open trading positions, net of any collateral held, at March 31, 2015 was $20 million (Dec. 31, 2014 - $29 million).

III. Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk relates to the Corporation’s ability to access capital to be used for proprietary trading activities, commodity hedging, capital projects, debt refinancing, and general corporate purposes.

A maturity analysis of the Corporation’s financial liabilities is as follows:
 
   
2015
   
2016
   
2017
   
2018
   
2019
   
2020 and
thereafter
   
Total
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    394       -       -       -       -       -       394  
Long-term debt(1)
    121       29       510       1,519       402       1,593       4,174  
Commodity risk management (assets) liabilities
    (41 )     (37 )     (28 )     (39 )     (40 )     (241 )     (426 )
Other risk management (assets) liabilities
    (20 )     (10 )     (75 )     (49 )     -       -       (154 )
Interest on long-term debt(2)
    152       198       191       143       110       778       1,572  
Dividends payable
    56       -       -       -       -       -       56  
Total
    662       180       598       1,574       472       2,130       5,616  
 
(1) Excludes impact of hedge accounting and includes drawn credit facilities that are currently scheduled to mature between 2016 and 2018.
(2) Not recognized as a financial liability on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

C. Collateral and Contingent Features in Derivative Instruments

Collateral is posted in the normal course of business based on the Corporation’s senior unsecured credit rating as determined by certain major credit rating agencies. Certain of the Corporation’s derivative instruments contain financial assurance provisions that require collateral to be posted only if a material adverse credit-related event occurs. If a material adverse event resulted in the Corporation’s senior unsecured debt to fall below investment grade, the counterparties to such derivative instruments could request ongoing full collateralization.

As at March 31, 2015, the Corporation had posted collateral of $81 million (Dec. 31, 2014 - $73 million) in the form of letters of credit on derivative instruments in a net liability position. Certain derivative agreements contain credit-risk-contingent features, including a credit rating downgrade to below investment grade, which if triggered would result in the Corporation having to post an additional $116 million (Dec. 31, 2014 - $86 million) of collateral to its counterparties.
 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2015   F18
 
 

 
 
9. PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT

A reconciliation of the changes in the carrying amount of PP&E is as follows:
 
   
Land
   
Coal
generation
   
Gas
generation
   
Renewable generation
   
Mining property and equipment
   
Assets under construction
   
Capital
spares and
other(1)
   
Total
 
As at Dec. 31, 2014
    82       2,862       876       2,169       615       341       293       7,238  
Additions
    1       -       -       -       -       123       -       124  
Additions - finance lease
    -       -       -       -       1       -       -       1  
Disposals
    (1 )     -       -       -       -       -       -       (1 )
Depreciation
    -       (68 )     (25 )     (25 )     (15 )     -       (3 )     (136 )
Revisions and additions to
   decommissioning
   and restoration costs
    -       1       2       1       -       -       -       4  
Retirement of assets
    -       (2 )     -       -       -       -       -       (2 )
Change in foreign exchange
   rates
    2       32       5       8       5       6       4       62  
Transfers
    8       26       78       7       20       (141 )     2       -  
As at March 31, 2015
    92       2,851       936       2,160       626       329       296       7,290  

(1) Includes major spare parts and stand-by equipment available, but not in service, and spare parts used for routine, preventative or planned maintenance.
 
10. CREDIT FACILITIES, LONG-TERM DEBT, AND FINANCE LEASE OBLIGATIONS

A. Debt and Letters of Credit

The amounts outstanding are as follows:
 
As at
 
March 31, 2015
   
Dec. 31, 2014
 
   
Carrying
value
   
Face
value
   
Interest(1)
   
Carrying
value
   
Face
value
   
Interest(1)
 
Credit facilities(2)
    681       681       2.8 %     96       96       2.8 %
Debentures
    1,044       1,051       6.1 %     1,043       1,051       6.1 %
Senior notes(3)
    2,036       2,030       4.9 %     2,444       2,436       4.9 %
Non-recourse(4)
    392       394       5.6 %     380       383       5.9 %
Other
    18       18       5.9 %     19       19       5.9 %
      4,171       4,174               3,982       3,985          
Finance lease obligations
    74                       74                  
      4,245                       4,056                  
Less: current portion of long-term debt
    (122 )                     (738 )                
Less: current portion of finance lease obligations
    (13 )                     (13 )                
Total current long-term debt and finance lease obligations
    (135 )                     (751 )                
Total credit facilities, long-term debt, and finance lease obligations
    4,110                       3,305                  
 
(1) Interest is an average rate weighted by principal amounts outstanding before the effect of hedging.
   
(2) Composed of bankers' acceptances and other commercial borrowings under long-term committed credit facilities.
      Foreign-denominated amounts included in the balance are nil at March 31, 2015 and at Dec. 31, 2014.
(3) U.S. face value at March 31, 2015 - U.S.$1.6 billion (Dec. 31, 2014 - U.S.$2.1 billion).
   
(4) Includes U.S.$20 million at March 31, 2015 (Dec. 31, 2014 - U.S.$20 million).
   
 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2015   F19
 
 

 
 
On Jan. 15, 2015, the Corporation’s U.S.$500 million 4.75 per cent senior notes matured and were paid out using existing liquidity.

On Feb. 11, 2015, the Corporation and its partner issued non-recourse bonds secured by their jointly owned Pingston facility. The Corporation’s share of gross proceeds was $45 million. The bonds bear interest at the annual fixed interest rate of 2.95 per cent, payable semi-annually with no principal repayments until maturity in May 2023. Proceeds were used to repay the $35 million secured debenture bearing interest at 5.28 per cent related to the Pingston facility.

As at March 31, 2015, TransAlta had a total of $2.1 billion (Dec. 31, 2014 - $2.1 billion) of committed credit facilities and bilateral credit facilities, of which $1.0 billion (Dec. 31, 2014 - $1.6 billion) was available, subject to customary borrowing conditions.

The total outstanding letters of credit as at March 31, 2015 was $409 million (Dec. 31, 2014 - $396 million) with no (Dec. 31, 2014 - nil) amounts exercised by third parties under these arrangements. All letters of credit expire within one year and are expected to be renewed, as needed, in the normal course of business.

TransAlta’s debt has terms and conditions, including financial covenants that are considered normal and customary. As at
March 31, 2015, the Corporation was in compliance with all debt covenants.

B. Restrictions

Debentures of $347 million issued by the Corporation’s Canadian Hydro Developers, Inc. subsidiary include restrictive covenants requiring the proceeds received from the sale of assets to be reinvested into similar renewable assets.
 
11. COMMON SHARES

A. Issued and Outstanding

TransAlta is authorized to issue an unlimited number of voting common shares without nominal or par value.

   
3 months ended March 31
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
   
Common
shares
(millions)
   
Amount
   
Common
shares
(millions)
   
Amount
 
Issued and outstanding, beginning of period
    275.0       3,001       268.2       2,916  
Issued under the dividend reinvestment and optional common share purchase plan
    2.0       20       2.1       28  
      277.0       3,021       270.3       2,944  
Amounts receivable under Employee Share Purchase Plan
    -       (2 )     -       (3 )
Issued and outstanding, end of period
    277.0       3,019       270.3       2,941  
 
B. Dividends

On Jan. 28, 2015, the Corporation declared a quarterly dividend of $0.18 per common share, payable on April 1, 2015. On payment, 1.7 million common shares were issued for dividends reinvested.
On April 27, 2015 the Corporation declared a quarterly dividend of $0.18 per common share, payable on July 1, 2015.
There have been no other transactions involving common shares between the reporting date and the date of completion of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2015   F20
 
 

 

12. PREFERRED SHARES

A. Issued and Outstanding

All preferred shares issued and outstanding are non-voting cumulative redeemable fixed rate first preferred shares. The holders are entitled to receive cumulative fixed quarterly cash dividends at specified rates, as approved by the Board. Refer to Note 25 of the Corporation’s most recent annual consolidated financial statements for more information regarding the terms of the preferred shares.

At March 31, 2015 and Dec. 31, 2014, the Corporation had 12.0 million Series A, 11.0 million Series C, 9.0 million Series E, and
6.6 million Series G Cumulative Redeemable Rate Reset First Preferred shares issued and outstanding.

B. Dividends

The following table summarizes the preferred share dividends declared within the three months ended March 31:

     
3 months ended March 31
 
     
2015
   
2014
 
Series
   
Amounts
per share
   
Total
   
Amounts
per share
   
Total
 
A       0.2875       4       0.2875       3  
C       0.2875       3       0.2875       3  
E       0.3125       3       0.3125       3  
G       0.33125       2       -       -  
Total for the period
              12               9  
 
On April 27, 2015, the Corporation declared a quarterly dividend of $0.2875 per share on the Series A and Series C preferred shares, $0.3125 per share on the Series E preferred shares, and $0.33125 per share on the Series G preferred shares all payable
June 30, 2015.
 
13. CONTINGENCIES

TransAlta is occasionally named as a party in various claims and legal and regulatory proceedings that arise during the normal course of its business. TransAlta reviews each of these claims, including the nature of the claim, the amount in dispute or claimed, and the availability of insurance coverage. There can be no assurance that any particular claim will be resolved in the Corporation’s favour or that such claims may not have a material adverse effect on TransAlta. Inquiries from regulatory bodies may also arise in the normal course of business, to which the Corporation responds as required.
 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2015   F21
 
 

 
 
14. SEGMENT DISCLOSURES
 
A.  Reported Segment Earnings (Loss)
 
3 months ended March 31, 2015
 
Canadian
Coal
   
U.S.
Coal
   
Gas
   
Wind
   
Hydro
   
Energy
Marketing
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Revenues
    246       51       167       73       25       31       -       593  
Fuel and purchased power
    113       46       73       4       1       -       -       237  
Gross margin
    133       5       94       69       24       31       -       356  
Operations, maintenance, and administration
    49       12       24       12       11       8       18       134  
Depreciation and amortization
    57       15       27       22       6       -       6       133  
Restructuring provision
    7       -       -       -       -       -       -       7  
Taxes, other than income taxes
    3       1       1       2       -       -       -       7  
Operating income (loss)
    17       (23 )     42       33       7       23       (24 )     75  
Finance lease income
    -       -       13       -       -       -       -       13  
Net interest expense
                                                            (60 )
Foreign exchange gain
                                                            1  
Earnings before income taxes
                                                            29  
 
3 months ended March 31, 2014
(Restated - see Note 2)
 
Canadian
Coal
   
U.S.
Coal
   
Gas
   
Wind
   
Hydro
   
Energy
Marketing
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Revenues
    254       113       232       80       31       65       -       775  
Fuel and purchased power
    122       75       136       4       2       -       -       339  
Gross margin
    132       38       96       76       29       65       -       436  
Operations, maintenance, and administration
    49       14       25       11       12       16       17       144  
Depreciation and amortization
    61       14       27       21       6       -       6       135  
Taxes, other than income taxes
    3       -       1       2       1       -       -       7  
Operating income (loss)
    19       10       43       42       10       49       (23 )     150  
Finance lease income
    -       -       12       -       -       -       -       12  
Net interest expense
                                                            (66 )
Foreign exchange loss
                                                            (5 )
Earnings before income taxes
                                                            91  

During the three months ended March 31, 2015, coal inventory at the Corporation’s Centralia plant was written down by $10 million (2014 - $4 million) to its net realizable value. The writedown is included in fuel and purchased power of the U.S. Coal Segment.

Included in revenues of the Wind Segment for the three months ended March 31, 2015 are $6 million (2014 - $7 million) of incentives received under Government of Canada programs in respect of power generation from qualifying projects.
 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2015   F22
 
 

 
 
B. Depreciation and Amortization on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

The reconciliation between depreciation and amortization reported on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows is presented below:
 
   
3 months ended March 31
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Depreciation and amortization expense on the Condensed
   Consolidated Statement of Earnings
    133       135  
Depreciation included in fuel and purchased power
    14       15  
                 
Depreciation and amortization expense on the Condensed
   Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    147       150  

 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2015   F23