0001137171-14-000231.txt : 20141031 0001137171-14-000231.hdr.sgml : 20141031 20141030181229 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001137171-14-000231 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20141030 FILED AS OF DATE: 20141031 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20141030 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TRANSALTA CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001144800 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC SERVICES [4911] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-15214 FILM NUMBER: 141184318 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 110 12TH AVE SW BOX 1900 STATION M STREET 2: CALGARY ALBERTA T2P 2MI CITY: CALGARY STATE: A0 ZIP: T2P2M1 BUSINESS PHONE: 403-267-4724 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 110-12TH AVENUE SW CITY: CALGARY ALBERTA CANADA STATE: A0 ZIP: T2P2M1 6-K 1 tac6k10302014.htm TRANSALTA CORPORATION - 6-K FG Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc. (403) 717-3898

FORM 6-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of October, 2014

TRANSALTA CORPORATION

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

110 - 12th Avenue S.W., Box 1900, Station “M”, Calgary, Alberta, T2P 2M1

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F____ Form 40-F X

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ____

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ____

 

 
 

I

The documents listed below in this Section and filed as Exhibits 13.1 and 13.2 to this form 6-K are hereby filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the purpose of being and hereby are incorporated by reference into the following registration statements filed by TransAlta Corporation under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended:

Form Registration No.
S-8 333-72454
S-8 333-101470
F-10 333-185157

 

13.1 Consolidated comparative interim unaudited financial statements of the registrant for the three month period ended September 30, 2014.
13.2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the registrant as at and for the period ended September 30, 2014.

 

II

The document listed below in this Section as 99.1 is being furnished, not filed, and will not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement filed by TransAlta Corporation under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

99.1 Press release dated October 30, 2014.

 

 

 

 
 

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  TransAlta Corporation

 

 

Date: October 30, 2014

 

By: /s/Donald Tremblay

Donald Tremblay

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

  

 

 
 

EXHIBIT INDEX

13.1 Consolidated comparative interim unaudited financial statements of the registrant for the three month period ended September 30, 2014.
13.2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the registrant as at and for the period ended September 30, 2014.
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer regarding Periodic Report Containing Financial Statements. 
32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer regarding Periodic Report Containing Financial Statements.
99.1 Press release dated October 30, 2014.

 

 
 

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Dawn L. Farrell, certify that:

 

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 6-K of TransAlta Corporation;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(c)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

   

/s/ Dawn L. Farrell

Dated October 30, 2014   

Dawn L. Farrell

   

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 
 

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Donald Tremblay, certify that:

 

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 6-K of TransAlta Corporation;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(c)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

    

   

/s/ Donald Tremblay

Dated October 30, 2014 

Donald Tremblay

   

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 
 

Exhibit 32.1

 

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officer of TransAlta Corporation (the “Company”) hereby certifies, to such officer’s knowledge, that:

 

(i)the accompanying Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K of the Company (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

(ii)the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

   

/s/ Dawn L. Farrell

Dated October 30, 2014   

Dawn L. Farrell

   

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 
 

Exhibit 32.2

 

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officer of TransAlta Corporation (the “Company”) hereby certifies, to such officer’s knowledge, that:

 

(i)the accompanying Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K of the Company (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

(ii)the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

   

/s/ Donald Tremblay

Dated October 30, 2014 

Donald Tremblay

   

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

EX-13.1 2 fins.htm CONSOLIDATED COMPARATIVE INTERIM UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE REGISTRANT FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2014. CA Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc. 403-717-3898
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (LOSS)
(in millions of Canadian dollars except per share amounts)
 
   
3 months ended Sept. 30
   
9 months ended Sept. 30
 
Unaudited
 
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
         
(Restated)*
         
(Restated)*
 
                         
Revenues
    639       623       1,905       1,705  
Fuel and purchased power (Note 2)
    277       265       824       669  
Gross margin
    362       358       1,081       1,036  
Operations, maintenance, and administration (Note 6)
    138       128       404       376  
Depreciation and amortization
    135       124       402       382  
Asset impairment reversals
    (1 )     (18 )     (1 )     (18 )
Restructuring provision
    -       (1 )     -       (3 )
Taxes, other than income taxes
    7       7       21       22  
Operating income
    83       118       255       277  
Finance lease income
    12       11       36       34  
Equity income (loss) (Note 3)
    -       2       -       (5 )
Net interest expense (Note 4)
    (64 )     (65 )     (192 )     (190 )
Foreign exchange loss
    -       (6 )     (7 )     (2 )
Gain on sale of assets (Note 3)
    -       -       1       10  
Loss on assumption of pension obligations
    -       -       -       (29 )
California claim (Note 5)
    -       -       (5 )     -  
Insurance recovery (Note 6)
    -       -       2       -  
Sundance Units 1 and 2 return to service
    -       (15 )     -       (15 )
Earnings before income taxes
    31       45       90       80  
Income tax expense (Note 7)
    18       48       33       41  
Net earnings (loss)
    13       (3 )     57       39  
                                 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to:
                               
TransAlta shareholders
    3       -       21       23  
Non-controlling interests (Note 8)
    10       (3 )     36       16  
      13       (3 )     57       39  
                                 
Net earnings attributable to TransAlta shareholders
    3       -       21       23  
Preferred share dividends (Note 14)
    9       9       28       28  
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders
    (6 )     (9 )     (7 )     (5 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding in the period (millions)
    273       266       272       262  
                                 
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders, basic and diluted (Note 13)
    (0.03 )     (0.03 )     (0.03 )     (0.02 )
                                 
* See Note 2(A) for prior period restatements.
                               
See accompanying notes.
                               
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 1

 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in millions of Canadian dollars)
 
   
3 months ended Sept. 30
   
9 months ended Sept. 30
 
Unaudited
 
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
                         
Net earnings (loss)
    13       (3 )     57       39  
Net actuarial gains (losses) on defined benefit plans, net of tax(1)
    3       17       (8 )     28  
Reclassification of losses on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges to non-financial assets, net of tax(2)
    -       -       -       1  
Total items that will not be reclassified subsequently to net earnings
    3       17       (8 )     29  
Gains (losses) on translating net assets of foreign operations
    25       (16 )     45       16  
Reclassification of translation gains on net assets of divested foreign operations (Note 3)
    -       -       (6 )     -  
Gains (losses) on financial instruments designated as hedges of foreign operations, net of tax(3)
    (19 )     15       (37 )     (14 )
Reclassification of losses on financial instruments designated ashedges of divested foreign operations, net of tax(4) (Note 3)
    -       -       7       -  
Gains (losses) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of tax(5)
    111       (47 )     100       (20 )
Reclassification of (gains) losses on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges to net earnings, net of tax(6)
    (49 )     35       (27 )     (4 )
Total items that will be reclassified subsequently to net earnings
    68       (13 )     82       (22 )
Other comprehensive income
    71       4       74       7  
Total comprehensive income
    84       1       131       46  
                                 
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:
                               
TransAlta shareholders
    73       5       88       23  
Non-controlling interests
    11       (4 )     43       23  
      84       1       131       46  
 
(1) Net of income tax expense of 1 and recovery of 3 for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 (2013 - 6 and 10 expense), respectively.
(2) Net of income tax recovery of 1 for the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2013.
(3) Net of income tax recovery of 2 and 5 for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 (2013 - 2 expense and 2 recovery), respectively.
(4) Net of income tax recovery of 1 for the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 (2013 - nil).
(5) Net of income tax expense of 44 and 37 for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 (2013 - 22 and 26 recovery), respectively.
(6) Net of income tax expense of 7 and 1 for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 (2013 - 8 and 3 recovery), respectively.
 
See accompanying notes.
 
 
2 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(in millions of Canadian dollars)
 
   
Sept. 30, 2014
   
Dec. 31, 2013
 
Unaudited
       
(Restated)*
 
Cash and cash equivalents
    245       42  
Accounts receivable (Note 9)
    345       473  
Current portion of finance lease receivable
    4       3  
Collateral paid (Note 10)
    17       20  
Prepaid expenses
    32       12  
Risk management assets (Notes 9 and 10)
    129       113  
Inventory (Note 2)
    86       77  
Income taxes receivable
    3       8  
Assets held for sale (Note 3)
    5       -  
      866       748  
Investments (Note 3)
    -       192  
Long-term portion of finance lease receivable
    389       377  
Property, plant, and equipment (Note 11)
               
Cost
    12,351       12,024  
Accumulated depreciation
    (5,189 )     (4,831 )
      7,162       7,193  
                 
Goodwill
    461       460  
Intangible assets
    322       323  
Deferred income tax assets
    47       118  
Risk management assets (Notes 9 and 10)
    230       116  
Other assets
    91       97  
Total assets
    9,568       9,624  
                 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    410       447  
Current portion of decommissioning and other provisions
    21       16  
Risk management liabilities (Notes 9 and 10)
    69       85  
Income taxes payable
    -       3  
Dividends payable (Note 13)
    55       85  
Current portion of finance lease obligation
    10       8  
Current portion of long-term debt (Notes 9 and 12)
    716       209  
      1,281       853  
Long-term debt (Notes 9 and 12)
    3,410       4,113  
Long-term portion of finance lease obligation
    24       17  
Decommissioning and other provisions
    330       316  
Deferred income tax liabilities
    428       459  
Risk management liabilities (Notes 9 and 10)
    96       103  
Defined benefit obligation and other long-term liabilities
    325       340  
Equity
               
Common shares (Note 13)
    2,979       2,913  
Preferred shares (Note 14)
    943       781  
Contributed surplus
    9       9  
Deficit
    (869 )     (735 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    5       (62 )
Equity attributable to shareholders
    3,067       2,906  
Non-controlling interests (Note 8)
    607       517  
Total equity
    3,674       3,423  
Total liabilities and equity
    9,568       9,624  
                 
* See Note 2(A) for prior period restatements.
               
Commitments (Note 15)
               
Contingencies (Note 16)
               
                 
See accompanying notes.
               

 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 3

 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(in millions of Canadian dollars)
 
9 months ended Sept. 30, 2014
                                 
Unaudited
 
Common
shares
 
Preferred shares
 
Contributed
surplus
 
Deficit
 
Accumulated other
comprehensive loss
 
Attributable to
shareholders
 
Attributable to
non-controlling
interests
 
Total
 
                                                   
Balance, Dec. 31, 2013
    2,913     781     9     (735 )   (62 )   2,906     517     3,423  
Net earnings
    -     -     -     21     -     21     36     57  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                                 
 
Net gains on translating net assets of foreign operations, net of hedges and tax
    -     -     -     -     9     9     -     9  
 
Net gains on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of tax
    -     -     -     -     66     66     7     73  
 
Net actuarial losses on defined benefits plans, net of tax
    -     -     -     -     (8 )   (8 )   -     (8 )
                                                   
Total comprehensive income
    -     -     -     21     67     88     43     131  
                                                   
Common share dividends
    -     -     -     (147 )   -     (147 )   -     (147 )
Preferred share dividends
    -     -     -     (28 )   -     (28 )   -     (28 )
Secondary offering of TransAlta Renewables Inc. shares (Note 8)
    -     -     -     20     -     20     109     129  
Distributions paid, and payable, to non-controlling interests
    -     -     -     -     -     -     (62 )   (62 )
Common shares issued
    66     -     -     -     -     66     -     66  
Preferred shares issued
    -     162     -     -     -     162     -     162  
Balance, Sept. 30, 2014
    2,979     943     9     (869 )   5     3,067     607     3,674  
                                                   
See accompanying notes.
                                                 

 
4 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 
 
9 months ended Sept. 30, 2013
     
Unaudited
 
Common
shares
 
Preferred
shares
 
Contributed
surplus
 
Deficit
 
Accumulated other
comprehensive loss
 
Attributable to
shareholders
 
Attributable to
non-controlling
interests
 
Total
 
                                   
Balance, Dec. 31, 2012
    2,726     781     9     (362 )   (136 )   3,018     330     3,348  
Net earnings
    -     -     -     23     -     23     16     39  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                                 
 
Net gains on translating net assets of foreign operations, net of hedges and tax
    -     -     -     -     2     2     -     2  
 
Net gains (losses) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of tax
    -     -     -     -     (30 )   (30 )   7     (23 )
 
Net actuarial gains on defined benefits plans, net of tax
    -     -     -     -     28     28     -     28  
Total comprehensive income (loss)
    -     -     -     23     -     23     23     46  
                                                   
Common share dividends
    -     -     -     (228 )   -     (228 )   -     (228 )
Preferred share dividends
    -     -     -     (28 )   -     (28 )   -     (28 )
Formation of TransAlta Renewables Inc.
    -     -     -     4     -     4     206     210  
Distributions paid, and payable, to non-controlling interests
    -     -     -     -     -     -     (45 )   (45 )
Common shares issued
    161     -     -     -     -     161     -     161  
Balance, Sept. 30, 2013
    2,887     781     9     (591 )   (136 )   2,950     514     3,464  
                                                   
See accompanying notes.
 
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 5

 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION
                       
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                       
(in millions of Canadian dollars)
                       
                         
   
3 months ended Sept. 30
   
9 months ended Sept. 30
 
Unaudited
 
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
                         
Operating activities
                       
Net earnings (loss)
    13       (3 )     57       39  
Depreciation and amortization
    148       141       443       425  
Gain on sale of assets (Note 3)
    -       -       (1 )     -  
California claim (Note 5)
    -       -       (28 )     -  
Accretion of provisions
    5       4       14       13  
Decommissioning and restoration costs settled
    (4 )     (6 )     (11 )     (19 )
Deferred income tax expense (recovery) (Note 7)
    11       38       9       5  
Unrealized (gain) loss from risk management activities
    (29 )     (15 )     9       44  
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss
    (4 )     4       4       5  
Provisions
    (4 )     10       -       10  
Asset impairment reversals
    (1 )     (18 )     (1 )     (18 )
Sundance Units 1 and 2 return to service
    -       15       -       15  
Equity (income) loss (Note 3)
    -       (2 )     -       5  
Other non-cash items
    5       8       1       16  
Cash flow from operations before changes in working capital
    140       176       496       540  
Change in non-cash operating working capital balances
    76       77       50       61  
Cash flow from operating activities
    216       253       546       601  
                                 
Investing activities
                               
Additions to property, plant, and equipment (Note 11)
    (144 )     (160 )     (324 )     (442 )
Additions to intangibles
    (6 )     (8 )     (19 )     (21 )
Addition to equity investments (Note 3)
    -       -       (13 )     (10 )
Proceeds on sale of property, plant, and equipment
    2       10       2       11  
Proceeds on sale of equity investments (Note 3)
    -       -       218       -  
Realized gains (losses) on financial instruments
    3       4       (10 )     16  
Net increase (decrease) in collateral received from counterparties
    (1 )     1       (1 )     (1 )
Net decrease in collateral paid to counterparties
    -       -       4       2  
Decrease in finance lease receivable
    1       -       2       1  
Other
    -       (1 )     -       1  
Change in non-cash investing working capital balances
    (13 )     4       4       (17 )
Cash flow used in investing activities
    (158 )     (150 )     (137 )     (460 )
                                 
Financing activities
                               
Net increase (decrease) in borrowings under credit facilities (Note 12)
    1       (299 )     (532 )     (170 )
Repayment of long-term debt (Note 12)
    (2 )     (3 )     (207 )     (8 )
Net proceeds on sale of additional non-controlling interest in subsidiary (Note 8)
    -       -       129       -  
Issuance of long-term debt (Note 12)
    -       -       434       -  
Dividends paid on common shares (Note 13)
    (29 )     (1 )     (110 )     (64 )
Dividends paid on preferred shares (Note 14)
    (9 )     (9 )     (28 )     (28 )
Net proceeds on issuance of preferred shares (Note 14)
    161       -       161       -  
Net proceeds on sale of non-controlling interest in subsidiary
    -       207       -       207  
Realized gains (losses) on financial instruments
    (6 )     -       17       -  
Distributions paid to subsidiaries' non-controlling interests (Note 8)
    (19 )     (8 )     (63 )     (43 )
Decrease in finance lease obligation
    (2 )     (3 )     (7 )     (7 )
Other
    (1 )     1       -       -  
Cash flow from (used in) financing activities
    94       (115 )     (206 )     (113 )
Cash flow from (used in) operating, investing, and financing activities
    152       (12 )     203       28  
Effect of translation on foreign currency cash
    (1 )     -       -       -  
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    151       (12 )     203       28  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    94       67       42       27  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
    245       55       245       55  
Cash income taxes paid (received)
    (6 )     8       21       33  
Cash interest paid
    36       39       157       158  
                                 
See accompanying notes.
                               
 
 
6 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(Tabular amounts in millions of Canadian dollars, except as otherwise noted)

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A. Basis of Preparation

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34 Interim Financial Reporting using the same accounting policies as those used in TransAlta Corporation’s (“TransAlta” or the “Corporation”) most recent annual consolidated financial statements, except as outlined in Note 2(A). These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the disclosures included in the Corporation’s annual consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, these should be read in conjunction with the Corporation’s most recent annual consolidated financial statements which are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation and the subsidiaries that it controls.

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial assets and liabilities, which are stated at fair value.

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which consist of normal recurring adjustments and accruals that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of results. TransAlta’s results are partly seasonal due to the nature of the electricity market and related fuel costs. Higher maintenance costs are ordinarily incurred in the second and third quarters when electricity prices are expected to be lower, as electricity prices generally increase in the winter months in the Canadian market.

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on Oct. 29, 2014.

B. Use of Estimates and Significant Judgments

The preparation of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with IAS 34 requires management to use judgment and make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. These estimates are subject to uncertainty. Actual results could differ from these estimates due to factors such as fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, inflation and commodity prices, and changes in economic conditions, legislation, and regulations.

Management has assessed that it is highly probable the sale described in Note 3 will close within a one-year time frame, thereby meeting the conditions of IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations for presenting the assets as held for sale within current assets. Net earnings include the equity loss from these investments up to the date of this reclassification.

Refer to Note 2(W) of the 2013 audited annual consolidated financial statements for a more detailed discussion of the significant accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 7

 
 
2. ACCOUNTING CHANGES

A. Current Accounting Policy Changes

I. Inception Gains and Losses

In the first quarter of 2014, the Corporation restated the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at Dec. 31, 2013 to reclassify the inception gains or losses arising from differences between the fair value of a financial instrument at initial recognition (the transaction price) and the amount calculated through a valuation model. These amounts were previously reported as gross contra-risk management assets or liabilities. The adjustment reclassifies them as direct offsets to the value of the derivative contract to which they relate. As a result of the adjustment, long-term risk management assets and long-term risk management liabilities were reduced by $160 million at Dec. 31, 2013. Corresponding adjustments to the Dec. 31, 2012 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position were immaterial. Refer to Note 9(C) for further information on inception gains and losses.

II. Inventory writedown

During the third quarter of 2014, the Corporation restated the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) for periods ended Sept. 30, 2013 to reclassify inventory writedown as a component of fuel and purchased power. These amounts were previously reported as standalone components of operating income. The adjustment is intended to better capture within gross margin the generally offsetting effects that changes in future power prices have on mark-to-market gains or losses from economic forward power sale hedges, included in revenue, and on inventory writedown or reversals. As a result of the adjustment, fuel and purchased power for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2013, increased by $5 million and $21 million, respectively. The inventory writedown for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 amounts to $6 million.

III. IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation

On Jan. 1, 2014, the Corporation adopted the amendments to IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation. There was no impact of adopting the IAS 32 amendments on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

IV. IAS 36 Impairment of Assets

On Jan. 1, 2014, the Corporation adopted the amended disclosure requirements of IAS 36 Impairment of Assets. The amended disclosure requirements did not have an impact on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

B. Future Accounting Changes

Accounting standards that have been previously issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) but are not yet effective, and have not been applied by the Corporation include:

I. IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

In July 2014, on completion of the impairment phase of the project to reform accounting for financial instruments and replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, the IASB issued the final version of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments. IFRS 9 includes guidance, some of which was previously issued by the IASB, on the classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities, impairment of financial assets (i.e. recognition of credit losses), and a new hedge accounting model.
 
 
8 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 
 
Please refer to Note 3 of the Corporation’s most recent annual consolidated financial statements for information regarding previously issued sections of IFRS 9.

The new requirements for impairment of financial assets introduce an expected-loss impairment model which requires more timely recognition of expected credit losses. IAS 39 impairment requirements are based on an incurred loss model where credit losses are not recognized until there is evidence of a trigger event.

IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2018 with early application permitted. The Corporation is assessing the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements.

II. IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers which replaces existing revenue recognition guidance with a single comprehensive accounting model. The model specifies that an entity recognizes revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which it expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. IFRS 15 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2017 with early application permitted. The Corporation is assessing the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements.

C. Comparative Figures

Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. These reclassifications did not impact previously reported net earnings.
 
3. DISPOSITION OF ASSETS

On June 12, 2014, the Corporation closed the previously announced sale of its 50 per cent interest in CE Generation, LLC (“CE Gen”), CalEnergy LLC, and the Blackrock development project to MidAmerican Renewables for gross proceeds of U.S.$200.5 million. The original consideration of U.S.$188.5 million was increased as a result of a U.S.$12 million contribution made by the Corporation in May, 2014. As a result of the sale, the Corporation recognized a pre-tax gain of $1 million ($2 million after-tax) as part of gains on sale of assets in the second quarter earnings. The gain includes reclassified cumulative translation gains on the divested net assets of $6 million, offset by related cumulative after-tax losses of $7 million from the related net investment hedge. The gain is reported in the Generation Segment.

The sale of Wailuku Holding Company, LLC (“Wailuku”) is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2014 for proceeds of U.S.$5 million, accordingly, the investment in Wailuku continues to be classified as held for sale.
 
4. NET INTEREST EXPENSE

The components of net interest expense are as follows:
 
   
3 months ended Sept. 30
   
9 months ended Sept. 30
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
Interest on debt
    60       61       179       179  
Capitalized interest
    (1 )     -       (1 )     (2 )
Interest expense
    59       61       178       177  
Accretion of provisions
    5       4       14       13  
Net interest expense
    64       65       192       190  
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 9

 
 
5. CALIFORNIA CLAIM

On May 30, 2014, the Corporation announced that its settlement with California utilities, the California Attorney General and certain other parties (the “California Parties”) to resolve claims related to the 2000 - 2001 power crisis in the State of California had been approved by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. The settlement provides for the payment by the Corporation of U.S.$52 million in two equal payments and a credit of approximately U.S.$97 million for monies owed to the Corporation from accounts receivable. The first payment of U.S.$26 million was paid in June, 2014 and the second is due in 2015. During the fourth quarter of 2013, the Corporation accrued for the then expected settlement of these disputes with the California Parties, which resulted in a pre-tax charge to earnings of approximately U.S.$52 million. The finalization of the settlement in May, 2014, resulted in an additional pre-tax charge to second quarter earnings of U.S.$5 million.
 
6. INSURANCE RECOVERY

During the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014, the Corporation received $8 million in insurance proceeds, of which $6 million was related to claims for repair costs on certain hydro facilities as a result of flooding during 2013 and accounted for as a reduction to period operations, maintenance, and administration. The balance, in the amount of $2 million, related to purchases of replacement equipment and business interruption insurance for various prior years claims.
 
7. INCOME TAXES

The components of income tax expense (recovery) are as follows:
 
   
3 months ended Sept. 30
   
9 months ended Sept. 30
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
Current income tax expense
    7       10       24       35  
Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years
    -       -       -       1  
Adjustments in respect of deferred income tax of a prior period
    -       -       2       -  
Deferred income tax recovery related to the origination and reversal of temporary differences
    (2 )     (2 )     (19 )     (28 )
Deferred income tax recovery resulting from changes in tax rates or laws(1)
    -       -       -       (7 )
Deferred tax recovery arising from previously unrecognized tax loss, tax credit, or temporary difference of a prior period
    -       -       (37 )     -  
Deferred income tax expense arising from the writedown of deferred income tax assets
    13       40       63       40  
Income tax expense
    18       48       33       41  
   
(1) Relates to the impact of adjusting the deferred tax rate to incorporate the Ontario M&P tax credit. Previously, the Corporation had been using the Ontario general corporate tax rate of 11.5 per cent.
 
 
Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) as follows:
 
   
3 months ended Sept. 30
   
9 months ended Sept. 30
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
Current income tax expense
    7       10       24       36  
Deferred income tax expense
    11       38       9       5  
Income tax expense
    18       48       33       41  

 
10 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 
 
During the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014, $13 million and $27 million (2013 - $40 million and $40 million), respectively, of deferred income tax assets were written off related to the tax benefits of losses associated with the Corporation’s directly owned U.S. operations. The Corporation wrote these assets off as it was no longer considered probable that sufficient taxable income would be available from the Corporation’s directly owned U.S. operations to utilize the underlying tax losses, due to reduced price growth expectations.
 
8. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

Summarized financial information relating to subsidiaries with significant non-controlling interests is as follows:
 
I. TransAlta Cogeneration L.P.
 
 
 
3 months ended Sept. 30
   
9 months ended Sept. 30
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
Revenues
    71       55       228       212  
Net earnings (loss)
    16       (7 )     54       28  
Total comprehensive income (loss)
    17       (5 )     68       42  
                                 
Amounts attributable to the non-controlling interest:
                               
Net earnings (loss)
    9       (3 )     28       14  
Total comprehensive income (loss)
    10       (4 )     35       21  
                                 
Distributions paid to the non-controlling interest
    12       6       43       39  

As at
 
Sept. 30, 2014
   
Dec. 31, 2013
 
Current assets
    52       56  
Long-term assets
    601       632  
Current liabilities
    (53 )     (56 )
Long-term liabilities
    (55 )     (68 )
Total equity
    (545 )     (564 )
Equity attributable to the non-controlling interest
    (270 )     (280 )
Non-controlling interest share (per cent)
    49.99       49.99  
 
II. TransAlta Renewables

On April 29, 2014, the Corporation completed a secondary offering of 11,950,000 common shares of TransAlta Renewables at a price of $11.40 per common share. The offering resulted in gross proceeds to the Corporation of approximately $136 million. Following completion of the offering, TransAlta owns approximately 70.3 per cent of the common shares of TransAlta Renewables. As a result of the transaction, the carrying amount of the non-controlling interests was increased by $109 million to reflect the approximate 10.4 per cent increase in their relative interest in TransAlta Renewables and a $20 million gain, net of tax and issuance costs attributable to common shareholders, was recognized directly in retained earnings.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 11

 
 
Amounts attributable to the TransAlta Renewables’ non-controlling interests include the 17 per cent non-controlling interest in its Kent Hills wind farm.
 
   
3 months ended Sept. 30
   
9 months ended Sept. 30
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
Revenues
    43       44       161       175  
Net earnings
    1       2       29       36  
Total comprehensive income
    1       2       29       37  
                                 
Amounts attributable to the non-controlling interests:
                               
Net earnings and total comprehensive income
    1       -       8       2  
                                 
Distributions paid to non-controlling interests
    7       6       20       8  

As at
 
Sept. 30, 2014
   
Dec. 31, 2013
 
Current assets
    35       59  
Long-term assets
    1,915       1,954  
Current liabilities
    (220 )     (100 )
Long-term liabilities
    (689 )     (846 )
Total equity
    (1,041 )     (1,067 )
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
    (337 )     (237 )
Non-controlling interests share (per cent)
    29.7       19.3  
 
9. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

A. Financial Assets and Liabilities - Measurement

Financial assets and financial liabilities are measured on an ongoing basis at cost, fair value, or amortized cost.

B. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

I. Levels I, II, and III Fair Value Measurements

The Level I, II, and III classifications in the fair value hierarchy utilized by the Corporation are defined below. The fair value measurement of a financial instrument is included in only one of the three levels, the determination of which is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the derivation of the fair value.

a. Level I

Fair values are determined using inputs that are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Corporation has the ability to access. In determining Level I fair values, the Corporation uses quoted prices for identically traded commodities obtained from active exchanges such as the New York Mercantile Exchange.

b. Level II

Fair values are determined, directly or indirectly, using inputs that are observable for the asset or liability.

Fair values falling within the Level II category are determined through the use of quoted prices in active markets, which in some cases are adjusted for factors specific to the asset or liability, such as basis, credit valuation, and location differentials.
 
 
12 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 

The Corporation’s energy trading financial instruments include, in Level II, over-the-counter derivatives with values based on observable commodity futures curves and derivatives with inputs validated by broker quotes or other publicly available market data providers. Level II fair values are also determined using valuation techniques, such as option pricing models and regression or extrapolation formulas, where the inputs are readily observable, including commodity prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, and implied volatilities for options.

In determining Level II fair values of other risk management assets and liabilities and long-term debt measured and carried at fair value, the Corporation uses observable inputs other than unadjusted quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rate yield curves and currency rates. For certain financial instruments where insufficient trading volume or lack of recent trades exists, the Corporation relies on similar interest or currency rate inputs and other third-party information such as credit spreads.

c. Level III

Fair values are determined using inputs for the asset or liability that are not readily observable.

The Corporation may enter into commodity transactions for which market-observable data is not available. In these cases, Level III fair values are determined using valuation techniques such as the Black-Scholes, mark-to-forecast, and historical bootstrap models with inputs that are based on historical data such as unit availability, transmission congestion, demand profiles for individual non-standard deals and structured products, and/or volatilities and correlations between products derived from historical prices.

The Corporation also has various contracts with terms that extend beyond a liquid trading period. As forward market prices are not available for the full period of these contracts, the value of these contracts is derived by reference to a forecast that is based on a combination of external and internal fundamental modelling, including discounting. As a result, these contracts are classified in Level III.

The Corporation has a Commodity Exposure Management Policy (the “Policy”), which governs both the commodity transactions undertaken in its proprietary trading business and those undertaken to manage commodity price exposures in its generation business. The Policy defines and specifies the controls and management responsibilities associated with commodity trading activities, as well as the nature and frequency of required reporting of such activities.

Methodologies and procedures regarding energy trading Level III fair value measurements are determined by the Corporation’s Risk Management department. Level III fair values are calculated within the Corporation’s Energy Trading Risk Management system based on underlying contractual data as well as observable and non-observable inputs. Development of non-observable inputs requires the use of judgment. To ensure reasonability, system-generated Level III fair value measurements are reviewed and validated by the Risk Management and Finance departments. Review occurs formally on a quarterly basis or more frequently if daily review and monitoring procedures identify unexpected changes to fair value or changes to key parameters.

The effect of using reasonably possible alternative assumptions as inputs to valuation techniques from which the Level III energy trading fair values are determined at Sept. 30, 2014 is estimated to be a +/- $116 million (Dec. 31, 2013 - $105 million) impact to the carrying value of the financial instruments. Fair values are stressed for volumes and prices. An amount of +/-$88 million (Dec. 31, 2013 - $87 million) in the stress value stems from a long dated power sale contract that is designated as a cash flow hedge, while the remaining +/-$28 million (Dec. 31, 2013 - $18 million) accounts for the rest of the portfolio. The variable volumes are stressed up and down one standard deviation from historically available production data. Prices are stressed for longer-term deals where there are no liquid market quotes using various internal and external forecasting sources to establish a high and a low price range.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 13

 

Information about the effects on fair values of significant unobservable inputs used in determining Level III fair values is as follows:
 
Description
Effects on fair values as at
Sept. 30, 2014
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable input
Range
         
Unit contingent
 
 
Price discount
0.3 - 1.7 per cent
power purchases
38
Historical analysis
Volumetric discount(1)
0 - 23 per cent
         
Long-term power sale
338
Long-term
price forecast
Illiquid future
power prices (per MW)
U.S.$23 - U.S.$63
and $78 - $113
         
     
Volumes (MWh)
16 - 24 per cent of
available generation
     
Illiquid commodity forward
price volatilities
6 - 27 per cent
     
Vanilla and exotic
Illiquid future power
prices (per MWh)
U.S.$23 - U.S.$63
Coal supply
revenue sharing
(6)
option valuation
techniques
Illiquid future coal
prices (per Ton)
U.S.$14 - U.S.$17
         
Unit contingent power sales
(2)
Black-Scholes
Illiquid commodity forward
price volatilities
43 - 52 per cent
 
(1) A change in the volumetric discount, could, depending on other market dynamics, result in a directionally similar change in the price discount.
 
Description
Effects on fair values as at
Dec. 31, 2013
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable input
Range
         
Unit contingent
 
Historical
Price discount
0 - 2 per cent
power purchases
43
 
bootstrap
Volumetric discount(1)
0 - 14 per cent
         
Long-term power sale
225
Long-term
price forecast
Illiquid future
power prices (per MW)
$34.40 - $90.83
         
     
Volumes (MWh)
18 - 25 per cent of
Coal supply
revenue sharing
(12)
Black-Scholes
Illiquid future implied
volatilities in MidC power
available generation
35 per cent
         
Unit contingent
power sales
(5)
Black-Scholes
Illiquid commodity forward
price volatilities
55 per cent
 
(1) A change in the volumetric discount, could, depending on other market dynamics, result in a directionally similar change in the price discount.
 
The effects on fair values of significant unobservable inputs exclude the effects of observable inputs such as liquidity and credit discounts.
 
 
14 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 
 
II. Energy Trading

Energy trading includes risk management assets and liabilities that are used in the Energy Trading and Generation segments in relation to trading activities and certain contracting activities. To the extent applicable, changes in net risk management assets and liabilities for non-hedge positions are reflected within earnings of the Energy Trading and Generation business segments.

The following tables summarize the key factors impacting the fair value of energy trading risk management assets and liabilities by classification level during the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively:
 
 
Hedges
 
Non-Hedges
 
Total
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
Net risk management assets (liabilities) at Dec. 31, 2013
-
(66)
55
 
-
14
11
 
-
(52)
66
Changes attributable to:
                     
Market price changes on existing contracts
-
(14)
113
 
-
(5)
16
 
-
(19)
129
Market price changes on new contracts
-
(1)
-
 
-
(12)
17
 
-
(13)
17
Contracts settled
-
14
(1)
 
-
18
(41)
 
-
32
(42)
                       
Net risk management assets (liabilities) Sept. 30, 2014
-
(67)
167
 
-
15
3
 
-
(52)
170
                   
Additional Level III information:
                 
Gains recognized in OCI
   
113
     
-
     
113
Total gains included in earnings before income taxes
   
1
     
33
     
34
Unrealized losses included in earnings before income taxes relating to net assets held at Sept. 30, 2014
   
-
     
(8)
     
(8)
 
 
Hedges
 
Non-Hedges
 
Total
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
Net risk management assets (liabilities) at Dec. 31, 2012
-
(63)
3
 
(1)
79
28
 
(1)
16
31
Changes attributable to:
                     
Market price changes on existing contracts
-
(25)
(5)
 
-
3
13
 
-
(22)
8
Market price changes on new contracts
-
(3)
(31)
 
-
3
(11)
 
-
-
(42)
Contracts settled
-
8
-
 
3
(50)
(10)
 
3
(42)
(10)
Transfers out of Level III(1)
-
-
-
 
-
28
(28)
 
-
28
(28)
                       
Net risk management assets (liabilities) at Sept. 30, 2013
-
(83)
(33)
 
2
63
(8)
 
2
(20)
(41)
                   
Additional Level III information:
                 
Losses recognized in OCI
   
(36)
     
-
     
(36)
Total gains included in earnings before income taxes
   
-
     
2
     
2
Unrealized losses included in earnings before income taxes relating to net assets held at Sept. 30, 2013
   
-
     
(8)
     
(8)
 
(1) The trade terms of these contracts were originally beyond a liquid trading period where forward price forecasts were not available for the full period of the contract. During the period, the contract terms were determined to be within a liquid trading period where observable prices are available.

 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 15

 
 
III. Other Risk Management Assets and Liabilities
 
Other risk management assets and liabilities primarily include risk management assets and liabilities that are used in hedging non-energy trading transactions, such as interest rates, the net investment in foreign operations, and other foreign currency risks.
 
The following tables summarize the key factors impacting the fair value of other risk management assets and liabilities by classification level during the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively:
 
 
Hedges
 
Non-Hedges
 
Total
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
                       
Net risk management assets at Dec. 31, 2013
-
26
-
 
-
1
-
 
-
27
-
Changes attributable to:
                     
Market price changes on existing contracts
-
30
-
 
-
-
-
 
-
30
-
Market price changes on new contracts
-
27
-
 
-
3
-
 
-
30
-
Contracts settled
-
(11)
-
 
-
-
-
 
-
(11)
-
                       
Net risk management assets at Sept. 30, 2014
-
72
-
 
-
4
-
 
-
76
-

 
Hedges
 
Non-Hedges
 
Total
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
Net risk management assets (liabilities) at Dec. 31, 2012
-
(50)
-
 
-
1
-
 
-
(49)
-
Changes attributable to:
                     
Market price changes on existing contracts
-
31
-
 
-
-
-
 
-
31
-
Market price changes on new contracts
-
1
-
 
-
2
-
 
-
3
-
Contracts settled
-
9
-
 
-
(1)
-
 
-
8
-
                       
Net risk management assets (liabilities) at Sept. 30, 2013
-
(9)
-
 
-
2
-
 
-
(7)
-
 
IV. Other Financial Assets and Liabilities

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at other than fair value is as follows:
 
    Fair value    
Total
carrying
 
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Total
    value  
Long-term debt(1) - Sept. 30, 2014
    -       4,234       -       4,234       4,064  
Long-term debt(1) - Dec. 31, 2013
    -       4,367       -       4,367       4,262  
   
(1) Includes current portion and excludes $62 million (Dec. 31, 2013 - $60 million) of debt measured and carried at fair value.
 

The fair values of the Corporation’s debentures and senior notes are determined using prices observed in secondary markets. Non-recourse and other long-term debt fair values are determined by calculating an implied price based on a current assessment of the yield to maturity.
 
 
16 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 

The book value of other short-term financial assets and liabilities (cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, collateral paid, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, collateral received, and dividends payable) approximates fair value due to the liquid nature of the asset or liability.
 
C. Inception Gains and Losses
 
In some instances, a difference may arise between the fair value of a financial instrument at initial recognition (the “transaction price”) and the amount calculated through a valuation model. This unrealized gain or loss at inception is recognized in net earnings (loss) only if the fair value of the instrument is evidenced by a quoted market price in an active market, observable current market transactions that are substantially the same, or a valuation technique that uses observable market inputs. Where these criteria are not met, the difference is deferred on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position in risk management assets or liabilities, and is recognized in net earnings (loss) over the term of the related contract. Refer to note 9(B) for Level III fair valuation techniques used. The difference between the transaction price and the fair value determined using a valuation model, yet to be recognized in net earnings (loss), and a reconciliation of changes during the period are as follows:
 
   
3 months ended Sept. 30
   
9 months ended Sept. 30
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
Unamortized net gain at beginning of period
    165       5       160       5  
New inception gains
    7       174       16       173  
Amortization recorded in net earnings during the period
    6       (1 )     2       -  
Unamortized net gain at end of period
    178       178       178       178  

 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 17

 
 
10. RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES
 
A. Risk Management Assets and Liabilities

Aggregate risk management assets and liabilities are as follows:
 
As at
 
Sept. 30, 2014
   
Dec. 31, 2013
 
         
(Restated)*
 
   
Net investment
hedges
   
Cash flow
hedges
   
Fair value
hedges
   
Not designated
as a hedge
   
Total
   
Total
 
Risk management assets
                                   
Energy trading
                                   
Current
    -       3       -       69       72       99  
Long-term
    -       192       -       7       199       101  
Total energy trading risk
management assets
    -       195       -       76       271       200  
                                                 
Other
                                               
Current
    3       46       -       8       57       14  
Long-term
    -       24       6       1       31       15  
Total other risk
management assets
    3       70       6       9       88       29  
                                                 
Risk management liabilities
                                               
Energy trading
                                               
Current
    -       27       -       31       58       84  
Long-term
    -       68       -       27       95       102  
Total energy trading risk
management liabilities
    -       95       -       58       153       186  
                                                 
Other
                                               
Current
    -       7       -       4       11       1  
Long-term
    -       -       -       1       1       1  
Total other risk
management liabilities
    -       7       -       5       12       2  
                                                 
Net energy trading risk
management assets (liabilities)
    -       100       -       18       118       14  
Net other risk management
assets (liabilities)
    3       63       6       4       76       27  
Net total risk management
assets (liabilities)
    3       163       6       22       194       41  
                                                 
* See Note 2(A) for prior period restatements.
                                         

 
18 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 
 
Hedges

a. Net Investment Hedges

During the second quarter of 2014, following the divestiture described in Note 3, the Corporation de-designated U.S.$180 million of U.S.-denominated debt hedging its net investment in its U.S. operations. Reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) of the cumulative translation adjustment of the disposed foreign operation and the related cumulative net investment hedge amounts have been included in the second quarter gain on disposition. During the third quarter of 2014, the Corporation de-designated an additional U.S.$90 million of U.S.-denominated debt hedging other U.S. operations. This change did not impact earnings or AOCI of the period. Prospectively, the de-designated tranches of U.S.-denominated debt are being hedged with foreign currency derivative instruments. 

b. Cash Flow Hedges

During the third quarter of 2014, one of the Corporation’s subsidiaries with Australian functional currency became exposed to future payments of JPY5.3 billion for the acquisition of components of property, plant, and equipment over the period to June, 2017. The subsidiary’s exposure to foreign exchange fluctuations is hedged using foreign currency forward purchase contracts.

During the second quarter of 2014, the Corporation de-designated a cash flow hedge of the foreign-exchange exposure on a U.S.$20 million debt. No significant reclassifications from AOCI arise as a result of this discontinuation of hedge accounting.

As at Sept. 30, 2014, cumulative gains of $3 million related to certain cash flow hedges that were previously de-designated and no longer meet the criteria for hedge accounting continue to be deferred in AOCI and will be reclassified to net earnings as the forecasted transactions occur or immediately if the forecasted transactions are no longer expected to occur.

Over the next 12 months ended Sept. 30, 2015, the Corporation estimates that $15 million of after-tax losses will be reclassified from AOCI to net earnings. These estimates assume constant natural gas and power prices, interest rates, and exchange rates over time; however, the actual amounts that will be reclassified may vary based on changes in these factors.

B. Nature and Extent of Risks Arising from Financial Instruments

The following discussion is limited to the nature and extent of certain risks arising from financial instruments, which are also more fully discussed in Note 20(B) of the Corporation’s most recent annual consolidated financial statements.

I. Commodity Price Risk

Value at Risk (“VaR”) is the most commonly used metric employed to track and manage the market risk associated with commodity and other derivatives. VaR is used to determine the potential change in value of the Corporation’s proprietary trading portfolio, over a three day period within a 95 per cent confidence level, resulting from normal market fluctuations. VaR is estimated using the historical variance - covariance approach.

a. Commodity Price Risk - Proprietary Trading

The Corporation’s Energy Trading Segment conducts proprietary trading activities and uses a variety of instruments to manage risk, earn trading revenue, and gain market information.

VaR at Sept. 30, 2014 associated with the Corporation’s proprietary energy trading activities was $2 million (Dec. 31, 2013 - $2 million).
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 19

 
 
b. Commodity Price Risk - Generation

The Generation Segment utilizes various commodity contracts and other financial instruments to manage the commodity price risk associated with its electricity generation, fuel purchases, emissions, and byproducts, as considered appropriate. VaR at Sept. 30, 2014 associated with the Corporation’s commodity derivative instruments used in generation hedging activities was $28 million (Dec. 31, 2013 - $42 million). VaR at Sept. 30, 2014 associated with positions and economic hedges that do not meet hedge accounting requirements was $5 million (Dec. 31, 2013 - $11 million).

II. Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk that customers or counterparties will cause a financial loss for the Corporation by failing to discharge their obligations, and the risk to the Corporation associated with changes in creditworthiness of entities with which commercial exposures exist.

The Corporation uses external credit ratings, as well as internal ratings in circumstances where external ratings are not available, to establish credit limits for customers and counterparties. The following table outlines the distribution, by credit rating, of certain financial assets as at Sept. 30, 2014:
 
(Per cent)
Inve s tm e nt gr ade
Non-inve s tm e nt gr ade
Total
Accounts receivable
88
12
100
Risk management assets
100
0
100
 
The Corporation’s maximum exposure to credit risk at Sept. 30, 2014, without taking into account collateral held or right of set-off, is represented by the carrying amounts of accounts receivable and risk management assets as per the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Letters of credit and cash are the primary types of collateral held as security related to these amounts.

The maximum credit exposure to any one counterparty for commodity trading operations and hedging, including the fair value of open trading positions, net of any collateral held, at Sept. 30, 2014 was $33 million (Dec. 31, 2013 - $23 million).

III. Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk relates to the Corporation’s ability to access capital to be used for proprietary trading activities, commodity hedging, capital projects, debt refinancing, and general corporate purposes.

A maturity analysis of the Corporation’s financial liabilities is as follows:
 
   
2014
   
2015
   
2016
   
2017
   
2018
   
2019 and thereafter
   
Total
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    410       -       -       -       -       -       410  
Debt(1)
    3       714       29       782       758       1,841       4,127  
Energy trading risk management (assets) liabilities
    5       2       10       3       (4 )     (134 )     (118 )
Other risk management (assets) liabilities
    (9 )     (39 )     (3 )     (10 )     (15 )     -       (76 )
Interest on long-term debt(2)
    53       178       171       162       125       803       1,492  
Dividends payable
    55       -       -       -       -       -       55  
Total
    517       855       207       937       864       2,510       5,890  
 
(1) Excludes impact of hedge accounting and includes drawn credit facilities that are currently scheduled to mature in 2015 and 2017.
(2) Not recognized as a financial liability on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
 
 
20 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 
 
C. Collateral and Contingent Features in Derivative Instruments
 
Collateral is posted in the normal course of business based on the Corporation’s senior unsecured credit rating as determined by certain major credit rating agencies. Certain of the Corporation’s derivative instruments contain financial assurance provisions that require collateral to be posted only if a material adverse credit-related event occurs. If a material adverse event resulted in the Corporation’s senior unsecured debt to fall below investment grade, the counterparties to such derivative instruments could request ongoing full collateralization.

As at Sept. 30, 2014, the Corporation had posted collateral of $86 million (Dec. 31, 2013 - $94 million) in the form of letters of credit on derivative instruments in a net liability position. Certain derivative agreements contain credit-risk-contingent features, including a credit rating downgrade to below investment grade, which if triggered would result in the Corporation having to post an additional $82 million (Dec. 31, 2013 - $88 million) of collateral to its counterparties based upon the value of the derivatives at Sept. 30, 2014.
 
11. PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT

A reconciliation of the changes in the carrying amount of PP&E is as follows:
 
   
Land
   
Thermal generation
   
Gas generation
   
Renewable generation
   
Mining property and equipment
   
Assets under construction
   
Capital spares and other(1)
   
Total
 
As at Dec. 31, 2013
    77       2,952       912       2,242       578       153       279       7,193  
Additions
    -       4       -       -       -       303       17       324  
Additions - finance lease
    -       -       -       -       16       -       -       16  
Disposals
    -       -       -       (1 )     -       -       -       (1 )
Asset impairment reversals
    -       -       1       -       -       -       -       1  
Depreciation
    -       (203 )     (77 )     (74 )     (40 )     -       (9 )     (403 )
Revisions and additions to decommissioning and restoration costs
    -       14       5       -       3       -       -       22  
Retirement of assets
    -       (9 )     (1 )     (2 )     (1 )     -       -       (13 )
Change in foreign exchange rates
    1       17       3       4       -       (2 )     2       25  
Transfers
    2       121       43       18       9       (193 )     (2 )     (2 )
As at Sept. 30, 2014
    80       2,896       886       2,187       565       261       287       7,162  
   
(1) Includes major spare parts and stand-by equipment available, but not in service, and spare parts used for routine, preventative or planned maintenance.
 
 
During the third quarter of 2014, the Corporation evaluated the recoverable amount of its cash-generating units for asset and goodwill impairment testing purposes, and found no significant impairment charges or reversals. The valuations incorporated the most current future power price assumptions available at the time of the valuation for assets with merchant capacity. Following Sept. 30, 2014, decreases in future power prices have been noted in the main markets in which the Corporation operates. These decreases have not been reflected into the valuations. The Corporation’s U.S. Coal assets, which have previously been impaired, are particularly sensitive to future power price fluctuations. The Corporation will continue to monitor changes in future power prices as it pertains to asset impairment over the fourth quarter.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 21

 
 
12. LONG-TERM DEBT
 
A. Debt and Letters of Credit

The amounts outstanding are as follows:
 
As at
 
Sept. 30, 2014
   
Dec. 31, 2013
 
   
Carrying value
   
Face value
   
Interest(1)
   
Carrying value
   
Face value
   
Interest(1)
 
Credit facilities(2)
    336       335       1.9 %     852       852       2.6 %
Debentures
    1,042       1,051       6.1 %     1,269       1,251       6.1 %
Senior notes(3)
    2,350       2,340       4.9 %     1,797       1,809       5.6 %
Non-recourse(4)
    378       381       5.9 %     376       380       5.9 %
Other
    20       20       6.0 %     28       28       6.3 %
      4,126       4,127               4,322       4,320          
Less: recourse current portion
    (560 )     (560 )             (209 )     (209 )        
Less: non-recourse current portion
    (156 )     (156 )             -       -          
Total long-term debt
    3,410       3,411               4,113       4,111          
                   
(1) Interest is an average rate weighted by principal amounts outstanding before the effect of hedging.
                 
(2) Composed of bankers' acceptances and other commercial borrowings under long-term committed credit facilities. Includes U.S.$300 million at Sept. 30, 2014 (Dec. 31, 2013 - U.S.$300 million).
 
(3) U.S. face value at Sept. 30, 2014 - U.S.$2.1 billion (Dec. 31, 2013 - U.S.$1.7 billion).
                         
(4) Includes U.S.$20 million at Sept. 30, 2014 (Dec. 31, 2013 - U.S.$20 million).
                                 
 
During the second quarter, the Corporation’s 6.45 per cent medium term notes matured and were paid out in the amount of
$200 million. The remaining Debentures bear interest at fixed rates ranging from 5.00 per cent to 7.30 per cent and have maturity dates ranging from 2019 to 2030.

In June 2014, the Corporation issued U.S.$400 million of senior notes due in 2017 that carry a coupon rate of 1.90 per cent, payable semi-annually, at an issue price equal to 99.887 per cent of the principal amount of the notes.

As at Sept. 30, 2014, TransAlta had a total of $2.1 billion (Dec. 31, 2013 - $2.1 billion) of committed credit facilities and bilateral credit facilities, of which $1.4 billion (Dec. 31, 2013 - $0.9 billion) was not drawn, and was available, subject to customary borrowing conditions.

The total outstanding letters of credit as at Sept. 30, 2014 was $363 million (Dec. 31, 2013 - $370 million) with no (Dec. 31, 2013 - nil) amounts exercised by third parties under these arrangements. All letters of credit expire within one year and are expected to be renewed, as needed, in the normal course of business.

B. Restrictions

Debt agreements of $1 million related to the Windsor plant, owned by the Corporation’s TransAlta Cogeneration L.P. subsidiary, include principal and interest funding provisions that restrict the Corporation’s ability to access funds generated by the operations of the plant. The Corporation has provided a letter of credit in the amount of the funding requirements, thereby permitting it to access the funds.

Debentures of $343 million issued by the Corporation’s Canadian Hydro Developers, Inc. subsidiary include restrictive covenants requiring the proceeds received from the sale of assets to be reinvested into similar renewables assets.
 
 
22 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 
 
13. COMMON SHARES

A. Issued and Outstanding

TransAlta is authorized to issue an unlimited number of voting common shares without nominal or par value.
 
   
3 months ended Sept. 30
 
9 months ended Sept. 30
 
   
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
   
Common
shares (millions)
 
Amount
 
Common
shares
(millions)
 
Amount
 
Common
shares (millions)
 
Amount
 
Common
shares
(millions)
 
Amount
 
Issued and outstanding, beginning of period
    271.8     2,962     262.1     2,836     268.2     2,916     254.7     2,730  
 
Issued under the dividend reinvestment
and optional common share purchase plan
    1.6     19     4.2     55     5.2     65     11.6     161  
      273.4     2,981     266.3     2,891     273.4     2,981     266.3     2,891  
Amounts receivable under
Employee Share Purchase Plan
    -     (2 )   -     (4 )   -     (2 )   -     (4 )
Issued and outstanding, end of period
    273.4     2,979     266.3     2,887     273.4     2,979     266.3     2,887  
 
B. Dividends
 
The following table summarizes the common share dividends declared or paid within the nine months ended Sept. 30:
 
Date
declared
 
Payment
date
Dividend per
share ($)
Total
dividends
Dividends
paid in cash
Dividends paid
in shares
2014
           
             
July 22, 2014
 
Oct. 1, 2014
0.18
49
30
19
Apr. 28, 2014
 
July 1, 2014
0.18
49
30
19
Feb. 20, 2014
 
Apr. 1, 2014
0.18
48
31
17
Oct. 30, 2013
 
Jan. 1, 2014
0.29
78
50
28
2013
           
             
July 23, 2013
 
Oct. 1, 2013
0.29
77
51
26
Apr. 22, 2013
 
June 28, 2013
0.29
76
21
55
Jan. 28, 2013
 
Apr. 1, 2013
0.29
75
22
53
Oct. 24, 2012
 
Jan. 1, 2013
0.29
73
20
53
 
On Oct. 29, 2014, the Corporation declared a quarterly dividend of $0.18 per common share, payable on Jan. 1, 2015.

On Oct. 1, 2014, 1.6 million common shares were issued for dividends reinvested.

There have been no other transactions involving common shares between the reporting date and the date of completion of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

B. Earnings Per Share

In calculating earnings per share for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014, net earnings attributable to common shareholders has been reduced by the Series G cumulative preferred dividends of $1 million (see Note 14).
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 23

 
 
14. PREFERRED SHARES

A. Issued and Outstanding

TransAlta is authorized to issue an unlimited number of first preferred shares, and the Board of Directors is authorized to determine the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to such shares, subject to certain limitations.

On Aug. 15, 2014, TransAlta completed a public offering of 6.6 million Series G Cumulative Redeemable Rate Reset First Preferred Shares for gross proceeds of $165 million. The holders of the preferred shares are entitled to receive fixed cumulative cash dividends at an annual rate of $1.325 per share as approved by the Board of Directors, payable quarterly, yielding 5.30 per cent per annum, for the initial period ending Sept. 30, 2019. The dividend rate will reset on Sept. 30, 2019 and every five years thereafter to a yield per annum equal to the sum of the then five-year Government of Canada bond yield plus 3.80 per cent. The preferred shares are redeemable at the option of TransAlta on or after Sept. 30, 2019 and on Sept. 30 of every fifth year thereafter at a price of $25.00 per share plus all accrued and unpaid dividends.

The Series G preferred shareholders have the right at their option to convert their shares into Series H Cumulative Redeemable Rate Reset First Preferred Shares on Sept. 30, 2019 and on Sept. 30 of every fifth year thereafter. The holders of Series H preferred shares will be entitled to receive quarterly floating rate cumulative dividends as approved by the Board of Directors at a yield per annum equal to the sum of the then three-month Government of Canada Treasury Bill yield plus 3.80 per cent.
 
At Sept. 30, 2014 and Dec. 31, 2013, the Corporation had 12.0 million Series A, 11.0 million Series C, and 9.0 million Series E Cumulative Redeemable Rate Reset First Preferred shares, issued and outstanding. At Sept. 30, 2014 the Corporation also had 6.6 million (Dec. 31, 2013 – nil) Series G Cumulative Redeemable Rate Reset First Preferred shares, issued and outstanding.

B. Dividends

The following table summarizes the preferred share dividends declared or paid within the nine months ended Sept. 30:
 
     
Series A
Series C
Series E
Date
declared
 
Payment
date
Dividend per
share ($)
Total
dividends
Dividend per
share ($)
Total
dividends
Dividend per
share ($)
Total
dividends
2014
               
                 
July 22, 2014
 
Sept. 30, 2014
0.2875
3
0.2875
4
0.3125
2
Apr. 28, 2014
 
June 30, 2014
0.2875
4
0.2875
3
0.3125
3
Feb. 20, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
0.2875
3
0.2875
3
0.3125
3
                 
2013
               
                 
July 23, 2013
 
Sept. 30, 2013
0.2875
3
0.2875
4
0.3125
2
Apr. 22, 2013
 
June 30, 2013
0.2875
4
0.2875
3
0.3125
3
Jan. 28, 2013
 
March 31, 2013
0.2875
3
0.2875
3
0.3125
3

As at Sept. 30, 2014, cumulative preferred dividends of $1 million have not been recognized on the recently issued Series G preferred shares (Dec. 31, 2013 - nil).

On Oct. 29, 2014, the Corporation declared a quarterly dividend of $0.2875 per share on the Series A and Series C preferred shares, $0.3125 per share on the Series E preferred shares, and $0.501 per share on the Series G preferred shares all payable Dec. 31, 2014.
 
 
24 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 

15. COMMITMENTS

During the third quarter of 2014, the Corporation announced that it had completed contracting, to build and operate an AUD$570 million, 150 megawatt combined cycle gas power station in South Hedland, Western Australia. The fully contracted power station is expected to be commissioned and delivering power to customers in the first half of 2017. As at Sept. 30, 2014, the Corporation had entered into minimum commitments of AUD$42 million under this project.

At Sept. 30, 2014, the Corporation has remaining commitments for $33 million related to construction of a new natural gas pipeline in Australia. This amount is expected to be spent within the next six months.

During the second quarter of 2014, the Corporation entered into a new fixed price natural gas purchase contract for its own use, in the amount of $27 million, expiring in 2016.
 
16. CONTINGENCIES

TransAlta is occasionally named as a party in various claims and legal and regulatory proceedings that arise during the normal course of its business. TransAlta reviews each of these claims, including the nature of the claim, the amount in dispute or claimed, and the availability of insurance coverage. There can be no assurance that any particular claim will be resolved in the Corporation’s favour or that such claims may not have a material adverse effect on TransAlta. Inquiries from regulatory bodies may also arise in the normal course of business, to which the Corporation responds as required.
 
17. SEGMENT DISCLOSURES

A. Reported Segment Earnings (Loss)
 
3 months ended Sept. 30, 2014
 
Generation
   
Energy
Trading
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Revenues
    636       3       -       639  
Fuel and purchased power
    277       -       -       277  
Gross margin
    359       3       -       362  
Operations, maintenance, and administration
    113       9       16       138  
Depreciation and amortization
    128       -       7       135  
Asset impairment reversals
    (1 )     -       -       (1 )
Taxes, other than income taxes
    6       -       1       7  
Intersegment cost allocation
    3       (3 )     -       -  
Operating income (loss)
    110       (3 )     (24 )     83  
Finance lease income
    12       -       -       12  
Net interest expense
                            (64 )
Earnings before income taxes
                            31  
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 25

 
 
3 months ended Sept. 30, 2013 (Restated - Note 2(A))
 
Generation
   
Energy
Trading
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Revenues
    601       22       -       623  
Fuel and purchased power
    265       -       -       265  
Gross margin
    336       22       -       358  
Operations, maintenance, and administration
    103       9       16       128  
Depreciation and amortization
    118       -       6       124  
Asset impairment reversals
    (18 )     -       -       (18 )
Restructuring provision
    (1 )     -       -       (1 )
Taxes, other than income taxes
    7       -       -       7  
Intersegment cost allocation
    4       (4 )     -       -  
Operating income (loss)
    123       17       (22 )     118  
Finance lease income
    11       -       -       11  
Equity income
    2       -       -       2  
Sundance Units 1 and 2 return to service
    (15 )     -       -       (15 )
Net interest expense
                            (65 )
Foreign exchange loss
                            (6 )
Earnings before income taxes
                            45  
 
9 months ended Sept. 30, 2014
 
Generation
   
Energy
Trading
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Revenues
    1,829       76       -       1,905  
Fuel and purchased power
    824       -       -       824  
Gross margin
    1,005       76       -       1,081  
Operations, maintenance, and administration
    329       36       39       404  
Depreciation and amortization
    382       -       20       402  
Asset impairment reversals
    (1 )     -       -       (1 )
Taxes, other than income taxes
    20       -       1       21  
Intersegment cost allocation
    10       (10 )     -       -  
Operating income (loss)
    265       50       (60 )     255  
Finance lease income
    36       -       -       36  
Gain on sale of assets
    1       -       -       1  
California claim
    -       (5 )     -       (5 )
Insurance recovery
    2       -       -       2  
Net interest expense
                            (192 )
Foreign exchange loss
                            (7 )
Earnings before income taxes
                            90  
 
 
26 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 
 
9 months ended Sept. 30, 2013 (Restated - Note 2(A))
 
Generation
   
Energy
Trading
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Revenues
    1,652       53       -       1,705  
Fuel and purchased power
    669       -       -       669  
Gross margin
    983       53       -       1,036  
Operations, maintenance, and administration
    308       23       45       376  
Depreciation and amortization
    365       -       17       382  
Asset impairment reversals
    (18 )     -       -       (18 )
Restructuring provision
    (2 )     -       (1 )     (3 )
Taxes, other than income taxes
    22       -       -       22  
Intersegment cost allocation
    11       (11 )     -       -  
Operating income (loss)
    297       41       (61 )     277  
Finance lease income
    34       -       -       34  
Equity loss
    (5 )     -       -       (5 )
Sundance Units 1 and 2 return to service
    (15 )     -       -       (15 )
Gain on sale of assets
    -       -       10       10  
Net interest expense
                            (190 )
Foreign exchange loss
                            (2 )
Loss on assumption of pension obligations
                            (29 )
Earnings before income taxes
                            80  

Included in the Generation Segment results for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 are $4 million (Sept. 30, 2013 -$4 million) and $15 million (Sept. 30, 2013 - $16 million) of incentives received under a Government of Canada program in respect of power generation from qualifying wind and hydro projects.

B. Selected Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position Information
 
Total segment assets
 
Generation
   
Energy
Trading
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Sept. 30, 2014
    8,915       162       491       9,568  
Dec. 31, 2013 (Restated - Note 2(A))
    9,093       244       287       9,624  
 
C. Depreciation and Amortization on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

The reconciliation between depreciation and amortization reported on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows is presented below:
 
   
3 months ended Sept. 30
   
9 months ended Sept. 30
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
Depreciation and amortization expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings
    135       124       402       382  
Depreciation included in fuel and purchased power
    13       16       41       42  
Other
    -       1       -       1  
Depreciation and amortization expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    148       141       443       425  
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 27

EX-31.2 3 mda.htm MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF THE REGISTRANT AS AT AND FOR THE PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2014. CA Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc. 403-717-3898

 

   

TransAlta Corporation

third quarter report for 2014

management’s discussion and analysis

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) contains forward-looking statements. These statements are based on certain estimates and assumptions and involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially. See the
Forward-Looking Statements section of this MD&A for additional information.

 

This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of TransAlta Corporation as at and for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 and 2013, and should also be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and MD&A contained within our 2013 Annual Report. In this MD&A, unless the context otherwise requires, ‘we’, ‘our’, ‘us’, the ‘Corporation’, and ‘TransAlta’ refer to TransAlta Corporation and its subsidiaries. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard (“IFRS”) IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. All tabular amounts in the following discussion are in millions of Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted. This MD&A is dated Oct. 29, 2014. Additional information respecting TransAlta, including its Annual Information Form, is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

 

 

rESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The results of operations are presented on a consolidated basis and by business segment. We have three business segments: Generation, Energy Trading, and Corporate. For this MD&A, we have further split what is reported as our Generation business segment into the various fuel types to provide additional information to our readers. In this MD&A, the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations on foreign currency denominated transactions and balances is discussed with the relevant Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position items. While individual line items in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position may be impacted by foreign exchange fluctuations, the net impact of the translation of these items relating to foreign operations to our presentation currency is reflected in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (“AOCI”) in the equity section of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

 

 

NON-IFRS MEASURES

 

We evaluate our performance and the performance of our business segments using a variety of measures. Certain of these measures discussed in this MD&A are not defined under IFRS and, therefore, should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to or to be more meaningful than net earnings attributable to common shareholders or cash flow from operating activities, as determined in accordance with IFRS, when assessing our financial performance or liquidity. These measures may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures prepared in accordance with IFRS. See the Funds from Operations and Free Cash Flow, and Earnings and Other Measures on a Comparable Basis, sections of this MD&A for additional information.

highlights

 

Consolidated Highlights

 

    3 months ended Sept. 30 9 months ended Sept. 30
    2014 2013 2014 2013
Revenues 639 623 1,905 1,705
Comparable EBITDA(1) 212 266 735 781
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders (6) (9) (7) (5)
Comparable net earnings (loss) attributable to
  common shareholders(1)
(13) 39 22 80
Funds from operations(1) 145 174 537 551
Cash flow from operating activities   216 253 546 601
Free cash flow(1) 33 64 191 235
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to common
  shareholders, basic and diluted
(0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.02)
Comparable net earnings (loss) per share(1) (0.05) 0.15 0.08 0.31
Funds from operations per share(1) 0.53 0.65 1.97 2.10
Free cash flow per share(1) 0.12 0.24 0.70 0.90
Dividends paid per common share 0.18 0.29 0.65 0.87
           
As at     Sept. 30, 2014 Dec. 31, 2013(2)
Total assets     9,568 9,624
Total long-term liabilities     4,613 5,348

[1]

Financial Highlights

 

§Comparable earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”) for the third quarter and
year-to-date periods in 2014 totalled $212 million and $735 million, respectively, with strong availability throughout our generation portfolio and continued improved operational performance at Canadian Coal. Third quarter and year-to-date comparable EBITDA decreased $54 million and $46 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013, primarily due to lower prices in Alberta which impacted our assets in the province. Prices in Alberta averaged $56 per megawatt hour (“MWh”) during the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014, compared to $91 per MWh in the same period in 2013. Hydro assets were further impacted by reduced price volatility and lower water resource. Our strategy of being highly contracted and high availability in Canadian Coal generally limited the impacts of lower prices in Alberta. The third quarter was also impacted by lower trading margins.
§Funds from operations (“FFO”) for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 decreased $29 million and $14 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013, primarily due to lower comparable EBITDA, partially offset by higher realized gains from risk management activities and lower current income tax expense.
§These results were in line with our expectations. However, subsequent to Sept. 30, 2014, we have observed weaker than expected prices for the fourth quarter, which impact primarily our Alberta wind and hydro assets. Accordingly, our forecasts for the year are tracking to the lower end of previously disclosed comparable EBITDA and FFO guidance, and expected ranges have been revised accordingly. Revised expected comparable EBITDA for 2014 is between $1,005 million and $1,025 million, and revised expected FFO is between $735 million and $755 million.

 

__________________________

 

(1) These items are not defined under IFRS. Presenting these items from period to period provides management and investors with the ability to evaluate earnings trends more readily in comparison with prior periods’ results. Refer to the Funds from Operations and Free Cash Flow and Earnings and Other Measures on a Comparable Basis sections of this MD&A for further discussion of these items, including, where applicable, reconciliations to measures calculated in accordance with IFRS.

 

(2) After giving effect to the reclassification described in the Current Accounting Changes section of this MD&A.

 

 
2 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 

 

 

§Third quarter comparable net loss attributable to common shareholders was $13 million ($0.05 net loss per share) and year-to-date comparable net earnings attributable to common shareholders was $22 million ($0.08 net earnings per share), down from comparable net earnings of $39 million ($0.15 net earnings per share) and $80 million ($0.31 net earnings per share), respectively, due to the decrease in comparable EBITDA and higher non-controlling interests, partially offset by lower income tax expense.
§Reported net loss attributable to common shareholders was $6 million for the third quarter ($0.03 net loss per share) and $7 million year-to-date ($0.03 net loss per share), compared to a net loss of $9 million ($0.03 net loss per share) and $5 million ($0.02 net loss per share) for the same periods in 2013. The difference between comparable and reported net earnings is due to increases in the fair value of future period economic hedges at U.S. Coal, and a larger deferred income tax writedown in 2013.  The change in the year-to-date reported net loss was also impacted by a one-time loss on assumption of pension obligations in the prior period. 

 

Strategic Initiative Highlights

 

During the quarter we continued to make significant progress to grow our portfolio of highly contracted assets, improve our operating performance, and strengthen our financial condition.

 

§Entered into agreements to build and operate a 150 megawatt (“MW”) combined cycle gas power station in South Hedland, Western Australia. The project is estimated to cost approximately AUD$570 to build. The fully contracted power station is expected to be commissioned and delivering power to customers in the first half of 2017. We expect to receive our permits before the end of 2014, and begin construction during the first quarter of 2015.
§Continued construction with our joint venture partner of an AUD$178 million natural gas pipeline to our Solomon power station. We hold a 43 per cent interest in the joint venture. The project is on schedule and within budget, with expected commencement of commercial operations in early 2015.
§Successfully completed an offering of preferred shares for gross proceeds of $165 million. Proceeds from this transaction will provide flexibility to repay debt maturing early in 2015.
§Continued executing our hydro life extension plan, sustaining our advantage as the first hydro power producer in Alberta.

 

Earlier this year we completed the following transactions:

 

§Completed the sale of our 50 per cent ownership of CE Generation LLC (“CE Gen”), the Blackrock Development Project (“Blackrock”), and CalEnergy, LLC (“CalEnergy”) for net proceeds of U.S.$188.5 million.  
§Completed a secondary offering of TransAlta Renewables Inc. (“TransAlta Renewables”) shares for proceeds of approximately $129 million, net of offering costs.
§Successfully completed an offering of U.S.$400 million of senior notes, due in June 2017.

 

  

TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 3

Operational Results

 

Comparable EBITDA is as follows:

 

  3 months ended Sept. 30 9 months ended Sept. 30
  2014 2013 2014 2013
Availability (%)(1) 92.0 85.9 88.6 83.1
Adjusted availability (%)(1),(2) 92.0 85.9 89.6 86.4
Production (GWh)(1) 11,445 11,088 32,795 29,842
Comparable EBITDA        
Generation Segment        
Canadian Coal 91 95 268 239
U.S. Coal 12 20 43 52
Gas 77 75 228 246
Wind 26 25 121 121
Hydro 26 50 65 127
Total Generation Segment 232 265 725 785
Energy Trading Segment (3) 17 50 41
Corporate Segment (17) (16) (40) (45)
Total comparable EBITDA 212 266 735 781

[2]

§Canadian Coal: Comparable EBITDA decreased slightly to $91 million in the third quarter and increased to $268 million
year-to-date, compared to $95 million and $239 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2013. The increase in
year-to-date comparable EBITDA is primarily driven by increased availability, from 78.2 per cent during the period in 2013 to 87.6 per cent in 2014. We have also been able to decrease fuel costs per tonne through greater efficiency and productivity. In the third quarter of 2014, the benefits of these improvements have been offset by lower Alberta prices. Our contract profile in Alberta as well as our hedging strategy significantly mitigates the $35 per MWh market price reduction year over year. Sundance Units 1 and 2, which returned to service a year ago, have been performing as planned.
§U.S. Coal: Comparable EBITDA was $12 million in the third quarter and $43 million year-to-date, compared to $20 million and $52 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2013, primarily due to lower volumes of higher-priced hedges. In the third quarter of 2014, we also incurred higher costs than in the same period in 2013 to purchase power during periods of curtailment. In order to mitigate coal supply risks during the winter months, coal has been stockpiled in anticipation of increased rail congestion into 2015.
§Gas: Comparable EBITDA was $77 million in the third quarter and $228 million year-to-date, compared to $75 million and $246 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2013. The decrease in year-to-date comparable EBITDA is primarily due to lower Alberta prices impacting results from the Poplar Creek facility in the second quarter and the effects of the new contract at Ottawa. Increases in third quarter comparable EBITDA are primarily due to increases in fair value of forward purchase and physical gas volumes in Ontario, which is offset by losses in the Energy Trading Segment.
§Wind: Comparable EBITDA was consistent in the third quarter and year-to-date with the same periods in 2013. Production from our Wyoming facility has offset the effects of lower Alberta prices. We have also achieved higher availability through targeted maintenance spend.

 

__________________________

(1) Availability and production includes all generating assets (generation operations, finance leases, and equity investments).

 

(2) Adjusted for economic dispatching at Centralia Thermal.

 

4 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 
§Hydro: Comparable EBITDA was $26 million in the third quarter and $65 million year-to-date, compared to $50 million and $127 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2013. In 2013, the combination of abundant water resource and high prices had lifted comparable EBITDA. We continue to maintain ample water resource to capture pricing opportunities as they arise.
§Energy Trading Segment: Energy Trading generated a loss of $3 million in the third quarter, down $20 million compared to the third quarter of 2013. Lower commodity price volatility in Alberta and the western U.S. impacted Energy Trading’s ability to generate gross margin. In addition, timing differences related to supplying gas to our Eastern assets negatively impacted our gross margin in the third quarter, which is offset by gains in the Gas results. Year-to-date comparable EBITDA in 2014 was $50 million, up $9 million from $41 million in the same period in 2013 as a result of our ability to optimize our energy marketing assets during extraordinarily volatile market conditions caused by extreme weather events in the northeast during the first quarter of 2014.
§Corporate Segment: Our Corporate Segment incurred similar costs in the third quarter of 2014 of $17 million compared $16 million in 2013. The Corporate Segment incurred costs of $40 million in year-to-date 2014 compared to $45 million in the same period in 2013. The lower costs resulted from a change in the way in which certain overhead cost allocations are made within the organization, partially offset by higher incentive-based compensation.

 

 

AVAILABILITY & PRODUCTION

 

Availability for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 increased compared to the same periods in 2013, primarily due to lower unplanned outages at Canadian Coal.

 

Production for the three months ended Sept. 30, 2014 increased 357 gigawatt hours (“GWh”) compared to the same period in 2013, primarily due to Sundance Units 1 and 2 returning to service and lower unplanned outages at Canadian Coal, partially offset by higher contract curtailments in Alberta.

 

For the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014, production increased 2,953 GWh compared to the same period in 2013, primarily due to Sundance Units 1 and 2 returning to service, lower unplanned outages at Canadian Coal, lower economic dispatching at Centralia Thermal, and the acquisition of Wyoming Wind, partially offset by higher contract curtailments.

 

 

Funds from operations AND free cash flow

Presenting non-IFRS measures such as FFO, free cash flow, funds from operations per share, and free cash flow per share from period to period provides management, and investors, with a proxy for the amount of cash generated from operating activities before changes in working capital, and provides the ability to evaluate cash flow trends more readily in comparison with results from prior periods. FFO per share and free cash flow per share are calculated as follows using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period: 

 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 5

 

 

          3 months ended Sept. 30 9 months ended Sept. 30
      2014 2013 2014 2013
Cash flow from operating activities   216 253 546 601
Impacts associated with California claim - - 33 -
Payment of restructuring costs   - 1 - 5
Non-comparable insurance proceeds   - - (6) -
Timing of payments related to assumption
  of pension obligations
  - (7) - -
Decrease in finance lease receivable   1 - 2 1
Flood-related maintenance costs   4 4 12 5
Change in non-cash operating working capital balances   (76) (77) (50) (61)
FFO         145 174 537 551
Deduct:                
Sustaining capital expenditures   (84) (93) (255) (245)
Dividends paid on preferred shares   (9) (9) (28) (28)
Distributions paid to subsidiaries' non-controlling interests (19) (8) (63) (43)
Free cash flow       33 64 191 235
Weighted average number of common shares
  outstanding in the period
  273 266 272 262
FFO per share       0.53 0.65 1.97 2.10
Free cash flow per share     0.12 0.24 0.70 0.90

 

A reconciliation of comparable EBITDA to FFO is as follows:

 

          3 months ended Sept. 30 9 months ended Sept. 30
      2014 2013 2014 2013
Comparable EBITDA     212 266 735 781
Realized gains (losses) from risk management activities   6 (26) 16 (16)
Interest expense   (59) (61) (178) (177)
Provisions   (4) 10 - 10
Current income tax expense   (7) (10) (24) (36)
Realized foreign exchange gain (loss)   (4) (2) (3) 3
Decommissioning and restoration costs settled   (4) (6) (11) (19)
Reversal of restructuring charges   - 1 - 3
Payment of restructuring costs   - 1 - 5
Timing of payments related to assumption
  of pension obligations
  - (7) - -
Other non-cash items   5 8 2 (3)
FFO         145 174 537 551

 

FFO for the three months ended Sept. 30, 2014 decreased $29 million compared to the same period in 2013, to
$145 million, primarily due to lower comparable EBITDA. For the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014, FFO decreased $14 million compared to the same period in 2013, to $537 million, primarily due to lower comparable EBITDA, partially offset by lower current income tax expense. Cash interest was consistent for the three and nine month periods in 2014 and 2013.

 

Free cash flow for the three months ended Sept. 30, 2014 decreased $31 million compared to the same period in 2013 primarily due to the decrease in FFO.

 

6 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 

For the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014, free cash flow decreased $44 million compared to the same period in 2013, to $191 million, primarily due to reduced FFO and higher distributions paid to our subsidiaries’ non-controlling interests as a result of the reduction of our interest in TransAlta Renewables and improved performance at TransAlta Cogeneration L.P. (“TA Cogen”).

 

 

significant events

 

South Hedland Power Project

 

On July 28, 2014, we announced that we had agreed to build, own, and operate a 150 MW combined cycle gas power station in South Hedland, Western Australia. The project is estimated to cost approximately AUD$570 million to build, including the cost of acquiring existing equipment from Horizon Power. The development has been fully contracted under 25-year Power Purchase Agreements with Horizon Power, a state owned utility company, and The Pilbara Infrastructure Pty Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Fortescue, a mining company. The project may be expanded to accommodate additional customers at later dates. The power station will supply Horizon Power’s customers in the Pilbara region as well as Fortescue’s port operations. IHI Engineering Australia has been selected as the contractor to construct the power station. Relevant work and environmental permits are expected to be received in the fourth quarter of 2014. Teams are preparing for site mobilization. Construction is expected to begin in early 2015 and the power station is expected to be commissioned and delivering power to customers in the first half of 2017.

 

Australia Natural Gas Pipeline

 

On Jan. 15, 2014, we announced the formation of an unincorporated joint venture named Fortescue River Gas Pipeline Joint Venture to build, own, and operate an AUD$178 million, 270 kilometer natural gas pipeline from the Dampier to Bunbury Natural Gas Pipeline to our Solomon power station. Usage of the pipeline has been contracted with our Solomon customer under a 20-year agreement. We hold a 43 per cent interest in the joint venture through a wholly owned subsidiary. The project is on schedule and within budget. Construction of the pipeline has begun from both east and west ends, with multiple construction crews working at any one time. As at Sept. 30, 2014, over 40 kilometers of pipe had been welded. In addition to our portion of the pipeline cost, AUD$14 million in plant retrofitting costs are being incurred to allow the Solomon power station to burn gas instead of diesel, which will provide a return over time through increased lease payments.

 

Sale of Preferred Shares

 

On Aug. 15, 2014, we completed a public offering of 6.6 million Series G 5.3 per cent Cumulative Redeemable Rate Reset First Preferred Shares, resulting in gross proceeds of $165 million. The proceeds from the offering are being used for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of debt coming due in January 2015.

 

Sale of CE Gen, Blackrock, and CalEnergy

 

On June 12, 2014, we completed the previously announced sale of our 50 per cent interest in CE Gen, Blackrock, and CalEnergy to MidAmerican Renewables for gross proceeds of U.S.$200.5 million. The net proceeds were U.S.$188.5 million, after consideration of an equity contribution made by us to CE Gen in May 2014. As a result of the sale, we recognized a pre-tax gain of $1 million in second quarter earnings.

 

We expect the sale of our 50 per cent interest in the Wailuku Holding Company, LLC (“Wailuku”), announced in February 2014, to close in December 2014.    

 

 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 7

 

Secondary Offering of TransAlta Renewables Shares

 

On April 29, 2014, we completed a secondary offering of 11,950,000 common shares of TransAlta Renewables at a price of $11.40 per common share. As a result of the offering, we received gross proceeds of approximately $136 million (net proceeds of approximately $129 million after issuance costs). The net proceeds from the offering were used to reduce indebtedness, to fund growth, and for general corporate purposes. Following completion of the offering, we own approximately 70.3 per cent of the common shares of TransAlta Renewables.

 

Fort McMurray Transmission Project

 

On Jan. 17, 2014, we announced that our strategic partnership with MidAmerican Transmission, TAMA Transmission LP (“TAMA Transmission”), which was formed on May 9, 2013, successfully qualified to participate as a proponent in the Fort McMurray West 500 kilovolt Transmission Project. The Alberta Electric System Operator (“AESO”) announced its selection of a short-list of companies, identifying TAMA Transmission as a participant in the next stage of its competitive process for the project. The AESO has indicated that it intends to select the preferred proponent in December 2014.

 

California Claim

 

On May 30, 2014, we announced that our settlement with California utilities, the California Attorney General and certain other parties (“California Parties”) to resolve claims related to the 2000 - 2001 power crisis in the State of California had been approved by the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. The settlement provides for the payment by us of U.S.$52 million in two equal payments and a credit of approximately U.S.$97 million for monies owed to us from accounts receivable. The first payment of U.S.$26 million was paid in June 2014 and the second is expected to be made in 2015. During the fourth quarter of 2013, the Corporation accrued for the then expected settlement of these disputes with the California Parties, which resulted in a pre-tax charge to earnings of approximately $56 million. An additional pre-tax charge to 2014 second quarter earnings of $5 million arose as a result of the final settlement.

 

Proceedings before the Alberta Utilities Commission

 

On March 21, 2014, the Alberta Market Surveillance Administrator (the “MSA”) filed an application with the Alberta Utilities Commission (the “AUC”) alleging, among other things, that TransAlta manipulated the price of electricity in the Province of Alberta when it took outages at certain of its coal-fired generating units in late 2010 and early 2011. TransAlta has denied the MSA’s allegations in their entirety. The MSA’s application is presently before the AUC. The hearing in relation to the application is currently set to proceed in December 2014.

 

Senior Notes Offering

 

On June 3, 2014, we completed an offering of U.S.$400 million of senior notes, due in June 2017, that carry a coupon rate of
1.90 per cent, payable semi-annually, at an issue price equal to 99.887 per cent of the principal amount of the notes. The net proceeds from the offering were used to repay borrowings under existing credit facilities and for general corporate purposes.

 

Sundance Unit 6 Agreement

 

On Feb. 19, 2014, we reached an agreement with the Power Purchase Arrangement (“PPA”) Buyer related to the dispute on Sundance Unit 6.  There were no material impacts to the financial statements as a result of the agreement. 

 

8 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 

Board of Directors Appointments

 

During the third quarter of 2014, we announced that Mr. P. Thomas Jenkins, OC, CD and Mr. John. P. Dielwart had been appointed to our Board of Directors, effective Sept. 1 and Oct. 1, 2014, respectively. The appointments are the result of our ongoing process of evaluating the skills and composition of the Board, planning for succession, and aligning the skills of the Board with the strategic direction of the Corporation.

 

Executive Leadership Team Appointments

 

On March 18, 2014, we announced three senior leadership appointments that will enhance our objectives of operational excellence from the base business and growth. Brett Gellner was appointed to the role of Chief Investment Officer, responsible for leading all growth aspects of the Corporation. Donald Tremblay joined TransAlta as Chief Financial Officer, effective March 31, 2014, and on July 3, 2014, Wayne Collins joined TransAlta as Executive Vice President, Coal and Mining Operations.

 

 

BUSINESS environment

 

We operate in a variety of business environments to generate electricity, find buyers for the power we generate, and arrange for its transmission. The major markets we operate in are Western Canada, the Western U.S., and Eastern Canada. For a further description of the regions in which we operate as well as the impact of prices of electricity and natural gas upon our financial results, refer to our 2013 Annual MD&A.

 

Contracted Cash Flows

 

During the third quarter of 2014, approximately 90 per cent of our consolidated power portfolio was contracted through the use of PPAs and other long-term contracts. We also entered into short-term physical and financial contracts for the remaining volumes, which are primarily for periods of up to five years. The average prices of these contracts for the balance of 2014 are approximately $55 per MWh in Alberta and approximately U.S.$40 per MWh in the Pacific Northwest.

 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 9

 

Electricity Prices

 

Please refer to the Business Environment section of our 2013 Annual MD&A for a full discussion of the spot electricity market and the impact of electricity prices on our business, as well as our strategy to hedge our risks associated with changes in these prices.

 

The average spot electricity prices for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 and 2013 in our three major markets are shown in the following graphs:

 

 

 

 

For the three months ended Sept. 30, 2014, average spot prices in Alberta decreased compared to the same period in 2013, primarily due to an increase in supply. Average prices in the Pacific Northwest were consistent with the prior period as increased hydro flows and nuclear availability were offset by higher natural gas prices. Average spot prices in Ontario in the current quarter decreased due to lower demand, as well as increased hydro and renewable generation. 

 

10 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 

 

 

For the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014, average spot prices in Alberta decreased significantly compared to the same period in 2013, primarily due to an increase in supply. In the Pacific Northwest, average spot prices increased due to higher natural gas prices, particularly in February, partially offset by higher hydro and nuclear production. Average spot prices in Ontario for the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 increased compared to the same period in 2013 due to extreme cold weather across the entire northeast during the first quarter, which led to higher natural gas prices and increased demand.

 

Over the balance of 2014, power prices in Alberta are expected to be lower than 2013 as a result of more baseload generation. However, prices can vary based on supply and weather conditions. In the Pacific Northwest, we expect prices to settle lower than in 2013. Market prices in December 2013 increased as a result of significant cold weather. In Ontario, prices for the balance of the year are expected to be lower than 2013 despite higher natural gas prices due to fewer nuclear unit outages and increased wind capacity compared to 2013. While we did account for lower pricing in our guidance, recent market conditions have been weaker than anticipated and we believe these weak conditions could be sustained through the end of the year.

 

 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 11

discussion of segmented results

 

We have three business segments: Generation, Energy Trading, and Corporate.

 

Generation: Owns and operates hydro, wind, natural gas-fired and coal-fired facilities, and related mining operations in Canada, the U.S., and Australia. Generation revenues and overall profitability are derived from the availability and production of electricity and steam as well as ancillary services such as system support. Electricity sales generated by our Commercial and Industrial group are assumed to be sourced from TransAlta’s production and have been included in the Generation Segment on a net basis. 

 

The full capacity of the facilities in which we have a share of ownership is 10,144 MW(1)(2). At Sept. 30, 2014, our generating assets had 9,092 MW(1)(2) of gross generating capacity in operation (8,381 MW(1)(2) net ownership interest). The following information excludes assets that were accounted for using the equity method, which are discussed separately within this discussion of the Generation Segment.

 

The results of the Generation Segment are as follows:

 

        3 months ended Sept. 30, 2014   3 months ended Sept. 30, 2013(3)
        Reported Comparable adjustments and reclassifications(4) Comparable total   Reported Comparable adjustments and reclassifications(4) Comparable total
Availability (%)(5)     92.0 - 92.0   85.7 - 85.7
Production (GWh)(5)     11,445 - 11,445   10,710 - 10,710
Gross installed capacity (MW)(1), (5)   9,092 - 9,092   8,668 - 8,668
Net installed capacity (MW)(1), (5)   8,381 - 8,381   8,073 - 8,073
                     
Revenues       636 (22) 614   601 22 623
Fuel and purchased power   277 (13) 264   265 (16) 249
Gross margin     359 (9) 350   336 38 374
Operations, maintenance, and administration 113 (4) 109   103 (4) 99
Asset impairment reversals   (1) 1 -   (18) 18 -
Restructuring provision     - - -   (1) 1 -
Taxes, other than income taxes   6 - 6   7 - 7
Gain on sale of assets     - - -   - (1) (1)
Intersegment cost allocation   3 - 3   4 - 4
EBITDA 238 (6) 232   241 24 265
Depreciation and amortization   128 13 141   118 17 135
Decrease in finance lease receivable   - 1 1   - - -
Operating income     110 (20) 90   123 7 130

[3]

_______________________________

(1) We measure capacity as net maximum capacity (see Glossary of Key Terms for definition of this and other key terms), which is consistent with industry standards. Capacity figures represent capacity owned and in operation unless otherwise stated. Gross capacity reflects the basis of consolidation of underlying assets, while net capacity deducts capacity attributable to non-controlling interests in these assets.

 

(2) The Centralia gas plant is currently not in operation. We are currently assessing the generation needs of the region and the financial feasibility of bringing the plant back into operation.

 

(3) Refer to the Current Accounting Changes section of this MD&A for a description of prior period restatements.

 

(4) Comparable figures are not defined under IFRS. Refer to the Earnings and Other Measures on a Comparable Basis section of this MD&A for further discussion of these items, including, where applicable, reconciliations to net earnings attributable to common shareholders.

 

(5) Availability, production, and installed capacity include assets under generation operations and finance leases.

 

 

12 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 

[4]       9 months ended Sept. 30, 2014   9 months ended Sept. 30, 2013(1)
        Reported Comparable adjustments and reclassifications(2) Comparable total   Reported Comparable adjustments and reclassifications(2) Comparable total
Availability (%)(3)     88.5 - 88.5   82.7   82.7
Adjusted availability (%)(3), (4)   89.6 - 89.6   86.1 - 86.1
Production (GWh)(3)     32,481 - 32,481   28,678 - 28,678
Gross installed capacity (MW)(2), (5)   9,092 - 9,092   8,668 - 8,668
Net installed capacity (MW)(2), (5)   8,381 - 8,381   8,073 - 8,073
                     
Revenues       1,829 31 1,860   1,652 95 1,747
Fuel and purchased power   824 (41) 783   669 (42) 627
Gross margin     1,005 72 1,077   983 137 1,120
Operations, maintenance, and administration 329 (6) 323   308 (5) 303
Asset impairment reversals   (1) 1 -   (18) 18 -
Restructuring provision     - - -   (2) 2 -
Taxes, other than income taxes   20 - 20   22 - 22
Intersegment cost allocation   10 - 10   11 - 11
Insurance recovery     - (1) (1)   - - -
Gain on sale of assets     - - -   - (1) (1)
EBITDA 647 78 725   662 123 785
Depreciation and amortization   382 41 423   365 43 408
Decrease in finance lease receivable   - 2 2   - 1 1
Operating income     265 35 300   297 79 376

 

_______________________________

(1) Refer to the Current Accounting Changes section of this MD&A for a description of prior period restatements.

 

(2) Comparable figures are not defined under IFRS. Refer to the Earnings and Other Measures on a Comparable Basis section of this MD&A for further discussion of these items, including, where applicable, reconciliations to net earnings attributable to common shareholders.

 

(3) Availability, production, and installed capacity include assets under generation operations and finance leases.

 

(4) Adjusted for economic dispatching at Centralia Thermal.

 

(5) We measure capacity as net maximum capacity (see Glossary of Key Terms for definition of this and other key terms), which is consistent with industry standards. Capacity figures represent capacity owned and in operation unless otherwise stated. Gross capacity reflects the basis of consolidation of underlying assets, while net capacity deducts capacity attributable to non-controlling interests in these assets.

 

 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 13

Coal: TransAlta owns and operates coal-fired facilities and related mining operations in Canada and the U.S. Coal revenues and overall profitability are derived from the availability and production of electricity. For a full listing of all of our generating assets and the regions in which they operate, refer to the Plant Summary section of our 2013 Annual MD&A.

 

Canadian Coal

 

  3 months ended Sept. 30 9 months ended Sept. 30
  2014 2013 2014 2013
Availability (%) 88.6 74.9 87.6 78.2
Contract production (GWh) 5,401 4,158 15,316 12,269
Merchant production (GWh) 999 983 3,208 2,656
Total production (GWh) 6,400 5,141 18,524 14,925
Gross installed capacity (MW) 3,771 3,491 3,771 3,491
Net installed capacity (MW) 3,576 3,296 3,576 3,296
         
Revenues 260 249 750 664
Fuel and purchased power 113 101 323 267
Comparable gross margin(1) 147 148 427 397
Operations, maintenance, and administration 52 50 147 147
Taxes, other than income taxes 3 3 9 9
Gain on sale of assets - (1) - (1)
Intersegment cost allocation 1 1 3 3
Comparable EBITDA(1) 91 95 268 239
Depreciation and amortization 72 70 216 210
Comparable operating income(1) 19 25 52 29
         
Sustaining capital expenditures:        
Routine capital 13 25 38 44
Mining equipment and land purchases 19 18 27 38
Finance leases 3 3 7 7
Planned major maintenance 17 29 81 88
Total 52 75 153 177

[5]

Production for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 increased 1,259 GWh and 3,599 GWh, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013, primarily due to better availability as a result of the Keephills Unit 1 outage in 2013 and the return to service of Sundance Units 1 and 2. Increases in paid curtailments from our PPA counterparties following lower prices in Alberta have offset impacts on total production. For the balance of 2014, there are no further scheduled planned major maintenance outages on plants we operate.

 

For the three months ended Sept. 30, 2014, comparable gross margin decreased slightly compared to 2013.  We benefited from increased contract production associated with reduced outages compared to the same period in 2013, allowing for increased revenue and contributing to decreasing unit fuel costs. Increases in contract revenue were limited by lower market-based production incentive rates under the terms of the PPAs, due to lower market prices. The effects of spot prices reductions on our merchant production were partially mitigated by our hedging program.

 

_____________________

(1) Comparable figures are not defined under IFRS. Refer to the Earnings and Other Measures on a Comparable Basis section of this MD&A for further discussion of these items, including, where applicable, reconciliations to net earnings attributable to common shareholders.

 

14 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 

For the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014, comparable gross margin increased by $30 million compared to the same period in 2013, primarily as a result of lower unplanned outages, lower coal costs, and contract price escalations, partially offset by lower Alberta prices. In the first half of 2013, we had to settle financial contracts at high prices due to lower than expected generation during unplanned outages.

 

For the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014, we have maintained comparable OM&A costs consistent with the same periods in 2013 despite much higher operating capacity with Sundance Units 1 and 2 returning to service. This was achieved through reduced maintenance costs associated with lower unplanned outages and the implementation of an initiative to reduce contract labour, staff overtime work, and material usage.

 

Depreciation and amortization for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 increased compared to the same periods in 2013 due to an increased asset base, primarily related to Sundance Units 1 and 2 returning to service.

 

For the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014, sustaining capital expenditures decreased $23 million and $24 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013. The reduction is mainly attributable to mining activities, due to completion in 2013 of dragline and shovel major maintenance and to purchases of heavy equipment, in anticipation of production ramp-up to the current levels.

 

U.S. Coal

 

  3 months ended Sept. 30 9 months ended Sept. 30
  2014 2013 2014 2013
Availability (%) 96.9 97.6 80.3 72.7
Adjusted availability (%)(1) 96.9 97.6 86.9 90.8
Production (GWh) 2,254 2,421 4,740 4,231
Gross and net installed capacity (MW) 1,340 1,340 1,340 1,340
         
Revenues 109 110 259 233
Fuel and purchased power 84 77 176 142
Comparable gross margin 25 33 83 91
Operations, maintenance, and administration 11 11 34 31
Taxes, other than income taxes 1 1 2 3
Intersegment cost allocation 1 1 4 5
Comparable EBITDA 12 20 43 52
Depreciation and amortization 13 14 40 41
Comparable operating income (loss) (1) 6 3 11
         
Sustaining capital expenditures:        
Routine capital 2 1 3 5
Planned major maintenance - 1 9 8
Total 2 2 12 13

[6]

For the three months ended Sept. 30, 2014, production decreased 167 GWh compared to the same period in 2013 due to constraints in rail transport of coal and lower availability.

_____________________

(1) Adjusted for economic dispatching.

 

 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 15

Production for the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 increased 509 GWh compared to the same period in 2013 due to lower economic dispatching as a result of certain months during the period in which higher prices made production more economic. In periods of low market prices, such as during spring runoff, it can be more economic for us to not produce power at Centralia Thermal and purchase power in the market to satisfy our contractual obligations.

 

For the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014, comparable EBITDA decreased by $8 million and $9 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013, primarily due to compressed margin caused by curtailments from expected constraints in coal supply, lower volumes of higher priced hedges, higher cost of purchased power during periods of market curtailment, and escalation in fuel input costs, partially offset by increased power prices.[7]

 

Gas: TransAlta owns and operates natural gas-fired facilities in Canada, the U.S., and Australia. Gas revenues and overall profitability are derived from the availability and production of electricity and steam. For a full listing of all of our generating assets and the regions in which they operate, refer to the Plant Summary section of our 2013 Annual MD&A.

 

  3 months ended Sept. 30 9 months ended Sept. 30
  2014 2013 2014 2013
Availability (%) 93.7 93.1 92.9 93.7
Production (GWh)(1) 1,720 2,009 5,567 5,968
Gross installed capacity (MW)(1), (2) 1,779 1,779 1,779 1,779
Net installed capacity (MW)(1), (2) 1,618 1,618 1,618 1,618
         
Revenues 162 167 575 526
Fuel and purchased power 60 65 266 202
Comparable gross margin 102 102 309 324
Operations, maintenance, and administration 24 25 77 74
Taxes, other than income taxes - 1 2 3
Intersegment cost allocation 1 1 2 1
Comparable EBITDA 77 75 228 246
Depreciation and amortization 28 26 83 80
Decrease in finance lease receivable 1 - 2 1
Comparable operating income 48 49 143 165
         
Sustaining capital expenditures:        
Routine capital 5 3 13 10
Planned major maintenance 15 4 39 21
Total 20 7 52 31

[8]

Production for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 decreased 289 GWh and 401 GWh, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013, primarily due to the reduced contribution from our Ottawa facility under the terms of the new contract effective Jan. 1, 2014 and the timing of a planned outage.

 

For the three months ended Sept. 30, 2014, comparable EBITDA was comparable to the same period in 2013, as the effects of lower Alberta prices on our Poplar Creek facility and reduced contribution from our Ottawa facility were offset by mark-to-market gains on certain Ontario gas purchase contracts and stored gas that are used as fuel or for trading purposes. These mark-to-market gains are offset by losses in the Energy Trading Segment.

 

_____________________

(1) Includes production capacity for Fort Saskatchewan and Solomon power stations, which have been accounted for as finance leases.

 

(2) The Centralia gas plant is currently not in operation. We are currently assessing the generation needs of the region and the financial feasibility of bringing the plant back into operation.

 

 

16 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 

Comparable EBITDA for the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 decreased by $18 million compared to the same period in 2013, primarily due to lower Alberta prices and the reduced contribution from our Ottawa facility under the terms of the contract. Those decreases in comparable EBITDA were partially offset by the benefits achieved through resale of higher priced excess gas during unplanned outages in 2014. The decreased contribution from the Ottawa contract was included in our 2014 full year EBITDA forecast. The new capacity-based contract is consistent with our contracting strategy and its twenty-year duration supports continued investment in the facility.

 

For the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014, sustaining capital expenditures increased compared to the same periods in 2013, mainly due to an increase in planned major maintenance activities, including outages at Sarnia, Ottawa, and Poplar Creek.

 

Renewables: TransAlta owns and operates hydro and wind facilities in Canada and the U.S. Renewable revenues and overall profitability are derived from the availability of water and wind resources and the production of electricity, as well as ancillary services such as system support. For a full listing of all of our generating assets and the regions in which they operate, refer to the Plant Summary section of our 2013 Annual MD&A.

 

Wind

 

  3 months ended Sept. 30 9 months ended Sept. 30
  2014 2013 2014 2013
Availability (%) 94.6 92.9 94.1 93.5
Production (GWh) 532 432 2,193 1,837
Gross installed capacity (MW) 1,289 1,145 1,289 1,145
Net installed capacity (MW) 965 926 965 926
         
Revenues 43 39 172 165
Fuel and purchased power 3 3 10 10
Comparable gross margin 40 36 162 155
Operations, maintenance, and administration 12 9 35 28
Taxes, other than income taxes 2 1 5 5
Intersegment cost allocation - 1 1 1
Comparable EBITDA 26 25 121 121
Depreciation and amortization 22 20 66 58
Comparable operating income 4 5 55 63
         
Sustaining capital expenditures:        
Routine capital 1 - 2 2
Planned major maintenance 1 1 5 3
Total 2 1 7 5

 

Production for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 increased 100 GWh and 356 GWh, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013, primarily due to the contribution from recently added facilities and higher wind volumes in Eastern Canada. The increase in availability is associated with our operational improvement strategy focused on higher-priced, contracted facilities.

 

For the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014, comparable EBITDA was consistent with the same periods in 2013, as increased production offset lower prices in Alberta.

 

Depreciation and amortization for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 increased by $2 million and $8 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013, primarily due to the higher asset based associated with recently added facilities.

 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 17

 

Hydro

 

  3 months ended Sept. 30 9 months ended Sept. 30
  2014 2013 2014 2013
Production (GWh) 539 707 1,457 1,717
Gross installed capacity (MW) 913 913 913 913
Net installed capacity (MW) 882 893 882 893
         
Revenues 40 58 104 159
Fuel and purchased power 4 3 8 6
Comparable gross margin 36 55 96 153
Operations, maintenance, and administration 10 4 30 23
Taxes, other than income taxes - 1 2 2
Intersegment cost allocation - - - 1
Insurance recovery - - (1) -
Comparable EBITDA 26 50 65 127
Depreciation and amortization 6 5 18 19
Comparable operating income 20 45 47 108
         
Sustaining capital expenditures:        
Routine capital 2 1 13 4
Planned major maintenance 1 1 1 1
Total 3 2 14 5

 

Production for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 decreased 168 GWh and 260 GWh, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013, due to lower water resource in Western Canada and lower economic incentive to run water. In 2013, water inflows in Western Canada were much higher than normal.

 

Comparable gross margin decreased by $19 million and $57 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 compared to the same periods in 2013, primarily as a result of lower market pricing in Alberta for power and ancillary services and lower production. Lower prices and low price volatility in Alberta limited our ability to take advantage of our flexibility to produce electricity during higher priced hours.

 

The $6 million and $7 million increase in OM&A expense during the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013, is associated primarily with the return to regular maintenance activities after last year’s disruptions from the flood.

 

For the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014, the increase in sustaining capital expenditures compared to the same period in 2013 is mainly due to flood recovery expenditures.

 

18 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 

 Equity Investments

 

As outlined in the Significant Events section of this MD&A, we completed the sale of our interests in CE Gen and CalEnergy in June 2014. We continue to be the beneficial owner of a 50 per cent interest in Wailuku until the proposed sale closes in December 2014. The Wailuku hydro facility has 10 MW of gross generating capacity (5 MW net ownership interest).

 

The equity method was used to account for the results of the CE Gen, CalEnergy, and Wailuku joint ventures for the months of January and February 2014, but ceased effective March 1, 2014 with classification of these investments as assets held for sale in compliance with IFRS requirements.  

 

The table below summarizes key operational information adjusted to reflect our interest in these investments:

 

    2 months ended 3 months ended 9 months ended
    Feb. 28, 2014 Sept. 30, 2013 Sept. 30, 2013
Availability (%) 97.1 91.5 90.1
Production (GWh):      
Gas   127 93 301
Renewables 187 285 863
Total production 314 378 1,164

 

Our investment in TAMA Transmission continues to be accounted for using the equity method.

 

Energy Trading: Derives revenue and earnings from the wholesale marketing and trading of electricity and other energy-related commodities and derivatives. Achieving gross margins, while remaining within Value at Risk (“VaR”) limits, is a key measure of Energy Trading’s activities. Refer to the Value at Risk and Trading Positions discussion in the Risk Management section of our 2013 Annual MD&A for further discussion on VaR.

 

Energy Trading markets our production through short-term and long-term contracts, ensures cost effective and reliable fuel supply, and seeks to capture margin upside within dynamic market conditions. We leverage our core marketing capabilities by also serving third party customers' energy supply and marketing needs.

 

Our marketing commitments are backed by our own supply and through the acquisition of third party supply and proprietary marketing assets, such as transmission, transportation, and storage rights. In the course of managing our portfolio, we actively seek to take advantage of our knowledge of physical power and fuel markets to capture incremental arbitrage margins.

 

All activities are managed within our core markets and within our low to moderate risk profile.  Direct marketing of our own generation is reported in the Generation Segment results. All activities indirectly related to our assets and all other marketing activities are reported in the Energy Trading Segment.

 

For a more in-depth discussion of our Energy Trading activities, refer to the Discussion of Segmented Results section of our 2013 Annual MD&A.

 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 19

 

The results of the Energy Trading Segment, with all trading results presented on a net basis, are as follows:

 

  3 months ended Sept. 30 9 months ended Sept. 30
  2014 2013 2014 2013
Revenues and comparable gross margin 3 22 76 53
Operations, maintenance, and administration 9 9 36 23
Intersegment cost allocation (3) (4) (10) (11)
Comparable EBITDA and comparable operating income (loss) (3) 17 50 41

 

For the three months ended Sept. 30, 2014, comparable EBITDA decreased by $20 million compared to the same period in 2013, primarily due to lower commodity price volatility in Alberta and the western U.S. which impacted Energy Trading’s ability to generate gross margin. In addition, timing differences related to supplying gas to our Eastern assets negatively impacted our gross margin in the third quarter, which is offset by gains in the Gas results.

 

Year-to-date comparable EBITDA increased by $9 million to $50 million as a result of extreme weather events which resulted in unprecedented gas and power commodity price volatility in eastern markets during the first quarter of 2014, which positively impacted our ability to optimize our portfolio of generation, transportation, transmission, and storage assets. We also capitalized on low risk arbitrage opportunities brought about by the extreme market volatility. The increase was partially offset by higher corporate cost allocations and higher performance-based compensation costs driven by the strong results.

 

We expect the Energy Trading gross margin to remain close to historical levels for the balance of the year.

 

Corporate: Our Generation and Energy Trading segments are supported by a Corporate group that provides finance, tax, treasury, legal, regulatory, environmental, procurement, health and safety, sustainable development, corporate communications, government and investor relations, information technology, risk management, human resources, internal audit, and other administrative support.

 

The expenses incurred by the Corporate Segment are as follows:

 

  3 months ended Sept. 30 9 months ended Sept. 30
  2014 2013 2014 2013
         
Operations, maintenance, and administration
  and taxes other than income taxes
(17) (16) (40) (45)
Depreciation and amortization 7 6 20 17
Comparable operating loss (24) (22) (60) (62)
         
Sustaining capital expenditures:        
Routine capital 5 6 17 14
Total 5 6 17 14

 

For the three months ended Sept. 30, 2014, OM&A expenses were consistent compared to the same period in 2013.

 

For the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014, OM&A expense decreased by $5 million compared to the same period in 2013, primarily due to a change in the way in which certain overhead cost allocations are made within the organization, partially offset by higher incentive-based compensation.

 

Routine capital expenditures for the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 increased compared to the same period in 2013, primarily as a result of an increase in corporate information technology expenditures.

 

20 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 

INCOME TAXES

 

A reconciliation of income taxes and effective tax rates on earnings, excluding non-comparable items, is presented below:

 

    3 months ended Sept. 30 9 months ended Sept. 30
    2014 2013 2014 2013
Earnings before income taxes   31 45 90 80
(Income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests   (9) 3 (35) (16)
Equity (income) loss   - (2) - 5
Impacts associated with certain de-designated and
  ineffective hedges
  (35) 11 (7) 60
Asset impairment   (1) (18) (1) (18)
Restructuring provision   - (1) - (3)
Gain on sale of assets   - - (1) (10)
Sundance Units 1 and 2 return to service   - 15 - 15
Loss on assumption of pension obligations   - - - 29
Insurance recovery   - - (1) -
California claim   - - 5 -
Foreign exchange loss on California claim   2 - 2 -
Flood-related maintenance costs, net of insurance recovery   4 4 6 5
Earnings (loss) attributable to TransAlta shareholders,
  excluding non-comparable items, subject to tax
  (8) 57 58 147
Income tax expense (recovery)   18 48 33 41
Income tax (expense) recovery related to impacts associated
  with certain de-designated and ineffective hedges
  (12) 4 (2) 21
Income tax expense related to asset impairment   - (5) - (5)
Income tax (expense) recovery related to restructuring
  provision
  - (1) - (1)
Income tax recovery (expense) related to gain on sale of
  assets
  - - 1 (1)
Income tax recovery related to sale of investment   - - 36 -
Income tax recovery related to Sundance Units 1 and 2 return
  to service
  - 4 - 4
Income tax recovery (expense) related to write off of
  deferred income tax assets
  (12) (40) (63) (40)
Income tax recovery related to loss on assumption of
  pension obligations
  - - - 7
Income tax recovery related to California claim   - - 1 -
Income tax recovery related to foreign exchange loss on
  California claim
  1 - 1 -
Income tax recovery related to flood-related maintenance
  costs, net of insurance recovery
  1 1 1 1
Income tax expense (recovery) excluding
  non-comparable items
  (4) 11 8 34
Effective tax rate on earnings attributable to TransAlta
  shareholders excluding non-comparable items (%)
  50 19 14 23

 

The income tax expense excluding non-comparable items for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 decreased compared to the same periods in 2013, due to lower comparable earnings and changes in the amount of earnings between the jurisdictions in which pre-tax income is earned.

 

22 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

The effective tax rate on earnings attributable to TransAlta shareholders excluding non-comparable items for the three months ended Sept. 30, 2014 increased compared to the same period in 2013, due to the effect of certain deductions that do not fluctuate with earnings and changes in the amount of earnings between the jurisdictions in which pre-tax income is earned.

 

For the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014, the effective tax rate on earnings attributable to TransAlta shareholders excluding non-comparable items decreased compared to the same period in 2013, due to the effect of certain deductions that do not fluctuate with earnings, changes in the amount of earnings between the jurisdictions in which pre-tax income is earned, and the effect of certain prior year amounts that do not fluctuate with earnings.

 

During the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014, $13 million and $27 million (2013 - $40 million and $40 million), respectively, of deferred income tax assets were written off related to the tax benefits of losses associated with the Corporation’s directly owned U.S. operations. We wrote these assets off as it was no longer considered probable that sufficient taxable income would be available from our directly owned U.S. operations to utilize the underlying tax losses, due to reduced price growth expectations.

 

 

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

 

Net earnings attributable to non-controlling interests for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 increased $13 million and $20 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013, primarily due to earnings at TransAlta Renewables, which was formed as a separate public entity in August 2013, and better performance at TA Cogen associated with the deferral of a planned outage to 2015. As outlined in the Significant Events section of this MD&A, we completed a secondary offering of the common shares of TransAlta Renewables on April 29, 2014. As a result, the public share ownership of TransAlta Renewables increased from 19.4 per cent to 29.7 per cent.

 

 

Additional IFRS Measures

 

An additional IFRS measure is a line item, heading, or subtotal that is relevant to an understanding of the financial statements but is not a minimum line item mandated under IFRS, or the presentation of a financial measure that is relevant to an understanding of the financial statements but is not presented elsewhere in the financial statements. We have included line items entitled gross margin and operating income (loss) in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 and 2013. Presenting these line items provides management and investors with a measurement of ongoing operating performance that is readily comparable from period to period.

 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 23

 

Earnings and other measures on a Comparable Basis

 

Presenting non-IFRS measures such as earnings on a comparable basis, comparable gross margin, comparable operating income, and comparable EBITDA from period to period provides management and investors with supplemental information to evaluate earnings trends in comparison with results from prior periods. In calculating these items, we exclude the impact related to certain hedges that are either de-designated or deemed ineffective for accounting purposes, as management believes that these transactions are not representative of our business operations and that these are still effective economic hedges. As these gains (losses) have already been recognized in earnings in current or prior periods, future reported earnings will be lower; however, the expected cash flows from these contracts will not change.

 

Other adjustments to earnings, such as those included in the earnings on a comparable basis calculation, have also been excluded as management believes these transactions are not representative of our business operations. Earnings on a comparable basis per share are calculated using the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period.

 

Presenting comparable EBITDA from period to period provides management and investors with a proxy for the amount of cash generated from operating activities before net interest expense, non-controlling interests, income taxes, and working capital adjustments.

 

Comparable operating income and EBITDA also include the earnings from the finance lease facilities that we operate.  The finance lease income is used as a proxy for the operating income and EBITDA of these facilities.

 

24 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 

A reconciliation of comparable results to reported results for the three months ended Sept. 30, 2014 and 2013 is as follows:

 

        3 months ended Sept. 30, 2014   3 months ended Sept. 30, 2013(1)
        Reported Comparable reclassifications   Comparable adjustments   Comparable total   Reported Comparable reclassifications   Comparable adjustments   Comparable total
Revenues       639 13 (2) (35) (4) 617   623 11 (2) 11 (4) 645
Fuel and purchased power   277 (13) (3) -   264   265 (16) (3) -   249
Gross margin     362 26   (35)   353   358 27   11   396
Operations, maintenance, and administration 138 -   (4) (5) 134   128 -   (4) (5) 124
Asset impairment charges (reversals)   (1) -   1 (6) -   (18) -   18 (6) -
Restructuring provision     - -   -   -   (1) -   1 (6) -
Taxes, other than income taxes   7 -   -   7   7 -   -   7
Insurance recovery     - -   -   -   - -   -   -
Gain on sale of assets     - -   -   -   - (1) (9) -   (1)
EBITDA 218 26   (32)   212   242 28   (4)   266
Depreciation and amortization   135 13 (3) -   148   124 17 (3),(9) -   141
Decrease in finance lease receivable   - 1 (2) -   1   - -   -   -
Operating income     83 12   (32)   63   118 11   (4)   125
Finance lease income     12 (12) (2) -   -   11 (11) (2) -   -
Foreign exchange gain (loss)   - -   2 (6) 2   (6) -   -   (6)
Sundance Units 1 and 2 return to service - -   -   -   (15) -   15 (6) -
Equity income     - -   -   -   2 -   -   2
Earnings before interest and taxes 95 -   (30)   65   110 -   11   121
Net interest expense     64 -   -   64   65 -   -   65
Income tax expense (recovery)   18 -   (22) (7) (4)   48 -   (37) (10) 11
Net earnings (loss)     13 -   (8)   5   (3) -   48   45
Non-controlling interests     10 -   (1) (8) 9   (3) -   -   (3)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to TransAlta shareholders 3 -   (7)   (4)   - -   48   48
Preferred share dividends   9 -   -   9   9 -   -   9
Net earnings (loss) attributable to
  common shareholders
(6) -   (7)   (13)   (9) -   48   39
Weighted average number of common shares
  outstanding in the period
273         273   266         266
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable
  to common shareholders
(0.03)         (0.05)   (0.03)         0.15

 

____________________

(1) Refer to the Current Accounting Changes section of this MD&A for a description of prior period restatements.

 

(2) Finance lease income and decrease in finance lease receivable used as a proxy for operating income.

 

(3) Mine depreciation that is included in fuel and purchased power.

 

(4) Impacts associated with certain de-designated and ineffective hedges.

 

(5) Flood-related maintenance costs, net of insurance recoveries.

(6) Non-comparable item.

 

(7) Writedown of deferred income tax assets and net tax effect of all comparable adjustments.

 

(8) Non-comparable item attributable to non-controlling interest.

 

(9) Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment that is included in depreciation.

 

(10) Net tax effect of all comparable adjustments.

 

 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 25

A reconciliation of comparable results to reported results for the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 and 2013 is as follows:

 

        9 months ended Sept. 30, 2014   9 months ended Sept. 30, 2013(1)
        Reported Comparable reclassifications   Comparable adjustments   Comparable total   Reported Comparable reclassifications   Comparable adjustments   Comparable total
Revenues       1,905 38 (2) (7) (5) 1,936   1,705 35 (2) 60 (5) 1,800
Fuel and purchased power   824 (41) (3) -   783   669 (42) (3) -   627
Gross margin     1,081 79   (7)   1,153   1,036 77   60   1,173
Operations, maintenance, and administration 404 -   (6) (6) 398   376 -   (5) (6) 371
Asset impairment charges (reversals)   (1) -   1 (7) -   (18) -   18 (7) -
Restructuring provision     - -   -   -   (3) -   3 (7) -
Taxes, other than income taxes   21 -   -   21   22 -   -   22
Insurance recovery     - (1) (4) -   (1)   - -   -   -
Gain on sale of assets     - -   -   -   - (1) (10) -   (1)
EBITDA 657 80   (2)   735   659 78   44   781
Depreciation and amortization   402 41 (3) -   443   382 43 (3),(10) -   425
Decrease in finance lease receivable   - 2 (2) -   2   - 1 (2) -   1
Operating income     255 37   (2)   290   277 34   44   355
Finance lease income     36 (36) (2) -   -   34 (34) (2) -   -
Foreign exchange gain (loss)   (7) -   2 (7) (5)   (2) -   -   (2)
Gain on sale of assets     1 -   (1) (8) -   10 -   (10) (7) -
California claim     (5) -   5 (7) -   - -   -   -
Sundance Units 1 and 2 return to service - -   -   -   (15) -   15 (7) -
Insurance recovery     2 (1) (4) (1) (7) -   - -   -   -
Equity loss       - -   -   -   (5) -   -   (5)
Loss on assumption of pension obligations - -   -   -   (29)     29 (7) -
Earnings before interest and taxes 282 -   3   285   270 -   78   348
Net interest expense     192 -   -   192   190 -   -   190
Income tax expense (recovery)   33 -   (25) (9) 8   41 -   (7) (11) 34
Net earnings     57 -   28   85   39 -   85   124
Non-controlling interests     36 -   (1)   35   16 -   -   16
Net earnings attributable to TransAlta shareholders 21 -   29   50   23 -   85   108
Preferred share dividends   28 -   -   28   28 -   -   28
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders (7) -   29   22   (5) -   85   80
Weighted average number of common shares
  outstanding in the period
272         272   262         262
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable
  to common shareholders
(0.03)         0.08   (0.02)         0.31

 

____________________

(1) Refer to the Current Accounting Changes section of this MD&A for a description of prior period restatements.

 

(2) Finance lease income and decrease in finance lease receivable used as a proxy for operating income.

 

(3) Mine depreciation that is included in fuel and purchased power.

 

(4) Comparable portion of insurance recovery.

 

(5) Impacts associated with certain de-designated and ineffective hedges.

 

(6) Flood-related maintenance costs, net of insurance recoveries.

(7) Non-comparable item.

 

(8) Gain on sale of CE Gen, Blackrock, and CalEnergy.

 

(9) Writedown of deferred income tax assets and net tax effect of all comparable adjustments.

 

(10) Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment that is included in depreciation.

 

(11) Net tax effects of all comparable adjustments.

 

26 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 

financial position

 

The following chart highlights significant changes in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position from Dec. 31, 2013 to Sept. 30, 2014:

 

  Increase/    
  (Decrease)   Primary factors explaining change
Cash and cash equivalents 203   Timing of receipts and payments, sale of investments,
  and financing activities
Accounts receivable (128)   Timing of customer receipts and seasonality of revenues
Prepaid expenses 20   Prepayment of annual insurance premiums, royalties,
  and service agreements
Investments (192)   Sale of CE Gen
Finance lease receivable (current and long-term) 13   Favourable changes in foreign exchange rates
Property, plant, and equipment, net (31)   Depreciation for the period, partially offset by additions
  and favourable changes in foreign exchange rates
Deferred income tax assets (71)   Writedown of deferred income tax asset and changes in
  temporary differences
Risk management assets (current and long-term)(1) 130   Gains on long-term power sale contract
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (37)   Timing of payments and accruals, partially offset by
  higher capital accruals
Dividends payable (30)   Reduction of quarterly dividend
Long-term debt (including current portion) (196)   Reduction of borrowings under credit facility and
  payout on maturity of medium term notes, partially
  offset by the issuance of senior notes
Decommissioning and other provisions (current and long-term) 19   Fluctuations in period end discount rates
Defined benefit obligation and other
  long-term liabilities
(15)   Payment related to California claim, partially offset by
  increase in defined benefit obligation
Deferred income tax liabilities (31)   Net deferred income tax recovery
Risk management liabilities (current and
  long-term)(1)
(23)   Price movements and changes in underlying positions
  and settlements
Equity attributable to shareholders 161   Net earnings for the period, gains on cash flow hedges
  recognized in other comprehensive income, and
  preferred shared issued, partially offset by declared
  dividends
Non-controlling interests 90   Sale of additional non-controlling interest in TransAlta
  Renewables, partially offset by non-controlling
  interests' portion of net earnings net of distributions

(1) After giving effect to the $160 million reduction in risk management assets and liabilities as at Dec. 31, 2013, as described in the Current Accounting Changes section of this MD&A.

 

 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 27

 

financial instruments

 

Refer to Note 19 of the notes to the audited annual consolidated financial statements within our 2013 Annual Report and Note 9 of our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as at and for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 for details on Financial Instruments. Refer to the Risk Management section of our 2013 Annual Report and Note 10 of our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for further details on our risks and how we manage them. Our risk management profile and practices have not changed materially from Dec. 31, 2013.

 

Energy Trading may enter into commodity transactions involving non-standard features for which market observable data is not available. These are defined under IFRS as Level III financial instruments. Level III financial instruments are not traded in an active market and fair value is, therefore, developed using valuation models based upon internally developed assumptions or inputs. Our Level III fair values are determined using data such as unit availability, transmission congestion, or demand profiles. Fair values are validated on a quarterly basis by using reasonably possible alternative assumptions as inputs to valuation techniques, and any material differences are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

 

We also have various contracts with terms that extend beyond a liquid trading period.  As forward market prices are not available for the full period of these contracts, the value of these contracts must be derived by reference to a forecast that is based on a combination of external and internal fundamental modeling, including discounting.  As a result, these contracts are classified in Level III. These contracts are for specified prices with counterparties that we believe to be creditworthy.

 

At Sept. 30, 2014, total Level III financial instruments had a net asset carrying value of $170 million (Dec. 31, 2013 - $66 million net asset). The increase during the period is attributable primarily to decreased estimated long-term power prices on a long-term power sale contract designated as an all-in-one cash flow hedge, for which changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

During the third quarter of 2014, one of our subsidiaries with Australian functional currency became exposed to future payments of JPY5.3 billion for the acquisition of components of property, plant, and equipment over the period to June 2017. The subsidiary’s exposure to foreign exchange fluctuations is hedged using foreign currency forward purchase contracts.

 

Following the divestiture of CE Gen, Blackrock, and CalEnergy, and the repatriation of proceeds into Canadian funds, we de-designated approximately U.S.$180 million of debt from hedging U.S. net investments. During the third quarter of 2014, we de-designated an additional U.S.$90 million of U.S.-denominated debt hedging other U.S. operations. Prospectively, these tranches of U.S.-denominated debt are being hedged with foreign currency derivative instruments.

 

During the second quarter, we also de-designated the cash flow hedge of the foreign exchange exposure on a U.S.$20 million debt. No significant reclassifications from AOCI arise as a result of this discontinuation of hedge accounting.

 

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

The following chart highlights significant changes in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 compared to the same periods in 2013:

 

3 months ended Sept. 30 2014 2013 Primary factors explaining change
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning
   of period
94 67  
Provided by (used in):      
Operating activities 216 253 Decrease in cash earnings of $36 million
       
Investing activities (158) (150) Decrease in proceeds on sale of PP&E of $8 million and an increase in investing working capital of $17 million, partially offset by a decrease in additions to PP&E of $16 million
       
Financing activities 94 (115) A decrease in repayments of borrowings under credit facilities and in repayments of long-term debt of $301 million, and an increase in proceeds on issuance of preferred shares of $161 million, partially offset by a decrease in net proceeds on sale of additional non-controlling interest in a subsidiary of $207 million, an increase in common share cash dividends of $28 million, and an increase in distributions paid to subsidiaries' non-controlling interest of $11 million
Translation of foreign currency cash (1) -  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 245 55  

 

9 months ended Sept. 30 2014 2013 Primary factors explaining change
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning
   of period
42 27  
Provided by (used in):      
Operating activities 546 601 Decrease in cash earnings of $44 million and a decrease in the change in working capital of $11 million
       
Investing activities (137) (460) Increase in proceeds on sale of investments of $218 million, a decrease in additions to PP&E of $118 million, and a decrease in investing non-cash working capital balances of $21 million, partially offset by a decrease in realized gains on financial instruments of $26 million and a decrease in proceeds on disposal of PP&E of $9 million
       
Financing activities (206) (113) An increase in repayments of borrowings under credit facilities and in repayments (net of issuances) of long-term debt of $127 million, a decrease in proceeds on sale of non-controlling interest in subsidiary of $78 million, an increase in common share cash dividends of $46 million, and an increase in distributions paid to subsidiaries' non-controlling interests of $20 million, partially offset by an increase in proceeds on issuance of preferred shares of $161 million and an increase in realized gains on financial instruments of $17 million
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period  245  55  

 

 

28 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Liquidity risk arises from our ability to meet general funding needs, engage in trading and hedging activities, and manage the assets, liabilities, and capital structure of the Corporation. Liquidity risk is managed by maintaining sufficient liquid financial resources to fund obligations as they come due in the most cost-effective manner.

 

Our liquidity needs are met through a variety of sources, including cash generated from operations, availability under our long-term credit facilities, and long-term debt or equity issued under our Canadian and U.S. shelf registrations. Our primary uses of funds are operational expenses, capital expenditures, dividends, distributions to non-controlling interest partners, and interest and principal payments on debt securities.

 

Debt

 

Long-term debt totalled $4.1 billion as at Sept. 30, 2014 compared to $4.3 billion as at Dec. 31, 2013. Long-term debt decreased from Dec. 31, 2013 primarily due to the use of proceeds from the sale of CE Gen, Blackrock, and CalEnergy, and the secondary offering of TransAlta Renewables common shares, to pay down our credit facility borrowings and repay, in May, the scheduled maturity of a debenture, partially offset by the senior note offering also undertaken in May. Foreign exchange movements have offset some of the reduction.

 

Credit Facilities

 

At Sept. 30, 2014, we had a total of $2.1 billion (Dec. 31, 2013 - $2.1 billion) of committed credit facilities, of which $1.4 billion (Dec. 31, 2013 - $0.9 billion) was not drawn and is available, subject to customary borrowing conditions. At Sept. 30, 2014, the $0.7 billion (Dec. 31, 2013 - $1.2 billion) of credit utilized under these facilities was comprised of actual drawings of $0.3 billion (Dec. 31, 2013 - $0.8 billion) and letters of credit of $0.4 billion (Dec. 31, 2013 - $0.4 billion). In addition to the $1.4 billion available under the credit facilities, we have $245 million of available cash.

Share Capital

 

On Oct. 29, 2014, we had 275.1 million common shares outstanding, 12.0 million Series A, 11.0 million Series C, 9.0 million Series E, and 6.6 million Series G first preferred shares outstanding.  At Sept. 30, 2014, we had 273.4 million (Sept. 30, 2013 - 266.3 million) common shares issued and outstanding. At Sept. 30, 2014, we had 38.6 million (Sept. 30, 2013 - 32.0 million) first preferred shares issued and outstanding.

 

During the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014, 1.6 million and 5.2 million, respectively (Sept. 30, 2013 - 4.2 million and 11.6 million, respectively) common shares were issued under the Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Common Share Purchase Plan (the “Plan”) for $19 million and $65 million, respectively (Sept. 30, 2013 - $55 million and $161 million, respectively).

 

On Aug. 15, 2014, we completed a public offering of 6.6 million Series G Cumulative Redeemable Rate Reset First Preferred Shares for gross proceeds of $165 million. The holders of the preferred shares are entitled to receive fixed cumulative cash dividends at an annual rate of $1.325 per share as approved by the Board of Directors, payable quarterly, yielding 5.30 per cent per annum, for the initial period ending Sept. 30, 2019. The dividend rate will reset on Sept. 30, 2019 and every five years thereafter to a yield per annum equal to the sum of the then five-year Government of Canada bond yield plus 3.80 per cent. The preferred shares are redeemable at the option of TransAlta on or after Sept. 30, 2019 and on Sept. 30 of every fifth year thereafter at a price of $25.00 per share plus all accrued and unpaid dividends. 

 

 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 29

 

 

The Series G preferred shareholders have the right at their option to convert their shares into Series H Cumulative Redeemable Rate Reset First Preferred Shares on Sept. 30, 2019 and on Sept. 30 of every fifth year thereafter. The holders of Series H preferred shares will be entitled to receive quarterly floating rate cumulative dividends as approved by the Board of Directors at a yield per annum equal to the sum of the then three-month Government of Canada Treasury Bill yield plus 3.80 per cent.

 

On Oct. 29, 2014, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.18 per share on common shares payable on Jan. 1, 2015.

 

On Oct. 29, 2014, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.2875 per share on the Series A and Series C preferred shares, $0.3125 per share on the Series E preferred shares, and $0.501 per share on the Series G preferred shares, all payable on Dec. 31, 2014.

 

We issue common shares for the reinvestment of dividends, for cash proceeds, or upon exercise of stock options and other share-based payment plans. 

 

Letters of Credit and Cash Collateral

 

We have obligations to issue letters of credit and cash collateral to secure potential liabilities to certain parties, including those related to potential environmental obligations, energy trading activities, hedging activities, construction projects and purchase obligations. At Sept. 30, 2014, we provided letters of credit totalling $363 million (Dec. 31, 2013 - $370 million) and cash collateral of $17 million (Dec. 31, 2013 - $20 million). These letters of credit and cash collateral secure certain amounts included on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position under risk management liabilities and decommissioning and other provisions.

 

 

climate change and the environment

 

In Alberta there are requirements for coal-fired generation units to implement additional air emission controls for oxides of nitrogen (“NOx”) and sulphur dioxide (“SO2”) once they reach the end of their respective PPAs, in most cases at 2020.  These regulatory requirements were developed by the province in 2004 as a result of multi-stakeholder discussions under Alberta’s Clean Air Strategic Alliance (“CASA”).  However, the release of the federal Greenhouse Gas (“GHG”) regulations creates a potential misalignment between the CASA air pollutant requirements and schedules, and the GHG retirement schedules for older coal plants, which in themselves will result in significant reductions of NOx, SO2, and particulates.  We are in discussions with the provincial government in an effort to ensure coordination between GHG and air pollutant regulations, such that emission reduction objectives are achieved in the most effective manner while taking into consideration the reliability and cost of Alberta’s generation supply.

 

On June 2, 2014, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) released draft regulations for managing greenhouse gas emissions from the power sector. These draft regulations target GHG emissions from all existing fossil-fired generation in the U.S.: coal, natural gas, and other hydrocarbon fuels. The draft regulations are designed to achieve a 30 per cent reduction from 2005 emission levels by 2030, for that sector. The proposed framework would establish 2030 emission rate goals, measured in pounds of carbon dioxide per MWh, for each State’s electricity sector.

 

The draft regulations require interim goals to be achieved between 2020 and 2030 and a final goal to be achieved by 2030, and maintained beyond. The goals are State-specific depending on circumstances. States are to be given broad freedom to achieve the goals in a variety of ways, ranging from single- or multi-state cap and trade programs, heat rate improvements, and fuel switching initiatives, to more prescriptive approaches, such as, renewable energy and conservation programs. States will develop their individual approaches or State Implementation Plans, which will subsequently have to be reviewed and approved by the EPA. The draft regulations are expected to be finalized by the EPA by June 2015, with State Implementation Plans submitted by June 2016. We believe that there will be no additional greenhouse gas regulatory burden on Centralia as a result of the draft regulations.

 

30 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 

 2014 Outlook

Business Environment

 

Power Prices

 

Over the balance of 2014, power prices in Alberta are expected to be lower than 2013 as a result of more baseload generation. However, prices can vary based on supply and weather conditions. In the Pacific Northwest, we expect prices to settle lower than in 2013. Market prices in December 2013 increased as a result of significant cold weather. In Ontario, prices for the balance of the year are expected to be lower than 2013 despite higher natural gas prices due to fewer nuclear unit outages and increased wind capacity compared to 2013. While we did account for lower pricing in our guidance, recent market conditions have been weaker than anticipated and we believe these weak conditions could be sustained through the end of the year.

 

During the third quarter of 2014, we evaluated the recoverable amount of our cash-generating units for asset and goodwill impairment testing purposes, and found no significant impairment charges or reversals. The valuations incorporated the most current future power price assumptions available at the time of the valuation for assets with merchant capacity. Following Sept. 30, 2014, decreases in future power prices have been noted in the main markets in which we operate. These decreases have not been reflected into the valuations. Our U.S. Coal assets, which have previously been impaired, are particularly sensitive to future power price fluctuations. We will continue to monitor changes in future power prices as it pertains to asset impairment over the fourth quarter.

 

Environmental Legislation

 

The finalization of the federal Canadian GHG regulations for coal-fired power has initiated further activities. We are in discussions with the Alberta government in an effort to ensure coordination between GHG and air pollutant regulations, such that emission reduction objectives are achieved in the most effective manner while taking into consideration the reliability and cost of Alberta’s generation supply. This may provide additional flexibility to coal-fired generators in meeting such regulatory requirements. For further information on the Canadian GHG regulations, please refer to the Significant Events section of our 2013 Annual MD&A.

 

On Jan. 21, 2013, the Ontario government released a discussion paper for public input on reducing GHG emissions in the province, with the stated intent of developing GHG regulations for all major industrial sectors by 2015. No specific targets or regulatory approaches have yet been proposed.

 

The recently proposed EPA greenhouse gas regulations for existing power plants are not expected to significantly affect our U.S. operations. Regarding our Centralia coal-fired plant, TransAlta has agreed with Washington State to retire units in 2020 and 2025. This agreement is formally part of the State’s climate change program. We believe that there will be no additional greenhouse gas regulatory burden on Centralia given these commitments.

 

Effective January 2013, direct deliveries of power to the California Independent System Operator were subject to Cap and Trade Regulations established by the California Air Resource Board.  We continue to monitor our GHG inventory into California.

 

In Australia, the Government repealed the nation’s carbon tax on July 17, 2014. This will eliminate the previous emission charges on our Australian gas-fired generation, although the impact is expected to be minimal as these emission charges were generally passed through to contracted customers. The Liberal Government has not yet implemented an alternative climate change program.

 

We continue to closely monitor the progress and risks associated with environmental legislation changes on our future operations.

 

 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 31

 

Economic Environment

 

In 2014, we expect slow to moderate growth in all markets. We continue to monitor global events and their potential impact on the economy and our supplier and commodity counterparty relationships.

 

We had no material counterparty losses in the third quarter of 2014. We continue to monitor counterparty credit risk and have established risk management policies to mitigate counterparty risk. We do not anticipate any material change to our existing credit practices and continue to deal primarily with investment grade counterparties.

 

Operations

 

Capacity, Production, and Availability

 

Generating capacity is expected to increase primarily due to the commencement of operations at our Solomon power station in Australia. Prior to the effect of any economic dispatching, overall production is expected to increase in 2014 compared to 2013 due to Sundance Units 1 and 2 returning to service, lower planned and unplanned outages, and the acquisition of Wyoming Wind. Overall availability is expected to be in the range of 88 to 90 per cent in 2014.

 

Contracted Cash Flows

 

As a result of Alberta PPAs, long-term contracts, and other short-term physical and financial contracts, on average, approximately 75 per cent of our capacity is contracted over the next seven years. On an aggregated portfolio basis, depending on market conditions, we target being up to 90 per cent contracted for the upcoming calendar year. As at the end of the third quarter of 2014, approximately 90 per cent of our 2014 capacity was contracted. The average prices of our short-term physical and financial contracts for 2014 are approximately $55 per MWh in Alberta and approximately U.S.$40 per MWh in the Pacific Northwest.

 

Fuel Costs

 

Mining coal in Alberta is subject to cost increases due to greater overburden removal, inflation, capital investments, and commodity prices. Seasonal variations in coal costs at our Alberta mine are minimized through the application of standard costing. Coal costs for 2014, on a standard cost per tonne basis, are expected to be seven to nine per cent lower than 2013 due to Sundance Units 1 and 2 operating for a full year and the benefits realized from insourcing operational accountability from Prairie Mines and Royalty Ltd. at the Highvale Mine during 2013.

 

Although we own the Centralia mine in the State of Washington, it is not currently operational. Fuel at Centralia Thermal is purchased from external suppliers in the Powder River Basin and delivered by rail. The delivered cost of fuel per MWh for 2014 is expected to increase by approximately one to three per cent.

 

The value of coal inventories is assessed for impairment at the end of each reporting period. If the inventory is impaired, further charges are recognized in net earnings.

 

We purchase natural gas from outside companies coincident with production or have it supplied by our customers, thereby minimizing our risk to changes in prices. The continued success of unconventional gas production in North America could reduce the year-to-year volatility of prices in the near term.

 

We closely monitor the risks associated with changes in electricity and input fuel prices on our future operations and, where we consider it appropriate use various physical and financial instruments to hedge our assets and operations from such price risks.

 

32 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 

Energy Trading

 

Earnings from our Energy Trading Segment are affected by prices and volatility in the market, overall strategies adopted, and changes in legislation. We continuously monitor both the market and our exposure in order to maximize earnings while still maintaining an acceptable risk profile.  Our 2014 objective for Energy Trading was to contribute between $50 million to $65 million in gross margin. Following strong performance in the first quarter we now expect Energy Trading to contribute between $80 million and $90 million in gross margin for the year as markets return to more normal volatility for the remainder of the year.

 

Exposure to Fluctuations in Foreign Currencies

 

Our strategy is to minimize the impact of fluctuations in the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar, euro, and Australian dollar by offsetting foreign-denominated assets with foreign-denominated liabilities and by entering into foreign exchange contracts. We also have foreign-denominated expenses, including interest charges, which largely offset our foreign-denominated revenues.

 

Net Interest Expense

 

Net interest expense for 2014 is expected to be lower than in 2013 due to reduced debt levels resulting from the use of proceeds from the offering of preferred shares during the current quarter, the sale of CE Gen, Blackrock and CalEnergy, and the secondary offering of TransAlta Renewables’ common shares to pay down our credit facility borrowings. However, changes in interest rates and in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar can affect the amount of net interest expense incurred.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

If there is increased volatility in power and natural gas markets, or if market trading activities increase, we may need additional liquidity in the future. We expect to maintain adequate available liquidity under our committed credit facilities.

 

Accounting Estimates

 

A number of our accounting estimates, including those outlined in the Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates section of our 2013 Annual MD&A, are based on the current economic environment and outlook. Under the current economic environment, market fluctuations could impact, among other things, future commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, and interest rates, which could, in turn, impact future earnings, and the unrealized gains or losses associated with our risk management assets and liabilities, and asset valuation for our asset impairment calculations. 

 

Income Taxes

 

The effective tax rate on earnings, excluding non-comparable items for 2014, is expected to be approximately 17 to 22 per cent, which is lower than the statutory tax rate of 25 per cent, due to changes in the amount of earnings between the jurisdictions in which pre-tax income is earned and the effect of certain deductions that do not fluctuate with earnings. 

 

 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 33

Capital Expenditures

 

Our major projects are focused on sustaining our current operations and supporting our growth strategy.

Growth and Major Project Expenditures

 

A summary of the significant growth and major projects that are in progress is outlined below:

 

  Total Project   2014 Target    
  Estimated spend Spent to date(1)   Estimated spend Spent to date(1) completion
date
  Details
                 
Project                
                 
South Hedland Power Station(2) 572 13   73 13 Q2 2017   150 MW combined cycle power plant
Australia natural gas pipeline(3) 92 57   92 57 Q1 2015   270 kilometer pipeline to supply natural gas to our Solomon power station in Western Australia
Transmission 12 -   1 - Q2 2015   Regulated transmission that receives a return on investment
Hydro life extension 15 - 20 9   15 - 20 9 Q4 2014   Generator replacement and turbine runner improvements to extend the life of selected plants
Total 691 - 696 79   181 - 186 79      

[12]

During the quarter, the scope of the transmission project was increased and the project was deferred until 2015. The incremental scope will also give rise to incremental rate base.

 

______________________

(1) Represents amounts spent as of Sept. 30, 2014.

 

(2) Estimated project spend is AUD$570 million. Total estimated project spend is stated in CAD$ and includes estimated capitalized interest costs. The total estimated project spend may change due to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.

 

(3) Includes certain natural gas conversion costs at the Solomon power station that will be recognized as a finance lease receivable. The total estimated project spend may change due to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.

 

 

34 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

Sustaining and Productivity Expenditures(1)

 

For 2014, our estimate for total sustaining and productivity expenditures, net of any contributions received, is allocated among the following:

 

Category Description     Expected
cost
Spent to date(1)
               
Routine capital Expenditures to maintain our existing generating capacity 135 - 140 86
Mining equipment and
   land purchases
Expenditures related to mining equipment and
   land purchases
45 - 50 27
Finance leases Payments related to mining equipment under finance leases 5 - 10 7
Planned major maintenance Regularly scheduled major maintenance 150 - 165 135
Total sustaining expenditures         335 - 365 255
Productivity capital Projects to improve power production efficiency and
  corporate improvement initiatives
10 - 15 10
Total sustaining and productivity expenditures     345 - 380 265

 

Our planned major maintenance program relates to regularly scheduled major maintenance activities and includes costs related to inspection, repair and maintenance, and replacement of existing components. It excludes amounts for day-to-day routine maintenance, unplanned maintenance activities, and minor inspections and overhauls, which are expensed as incurred.

 

Details of the 2014 planned major maintenance program are outlined as follows:

 

        Coal Gas and Renewables Expected
spend
in 2014
Spent
to date(1)
Capitalized       95 - 105 55 - 60 150 - 165 135
Expensed       - 0 - 5 0 - 5 -
        95 - 105 55 - 65 150 - 170 135
               
        Coal Gas and Renewables Total Lost
to date(1)
GWh lost       2,030 - 2,040 380 - 390 2,410 - 2,430 2,268

[13]

Our estimate of the overall GWh of lost production due to our planned major maintenance program has decreased compared to what was reported in our 2013 annual MD&A as a result of the deferral of one outage from 2014 to 2015.

 

Financing

 

Financing for these capital expenditures is expected to be provided by cash flow from operating activities, existing borrowing capacity, dividends reinvested under the Plan, and capital markets. The funds required for committed growth, sustaining capital, and productivity projects are not expected to be significantly impacted by the current economic environment due to the highly contracted nature of our cash flows, our financial position, and the amount of capital available to us under existing committed credit facilities.

 

 ______________________

(1) Represents amounts spent as of Sept. 30, 2014.

 

 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 35


current accounting changes

 

Inception Gains and Losses

 

We restated the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at Dec. 31, 2013 to reclassify the inception gains or losses arising from differences between the fair value of a financial instrument at initial recognition (the transaction price) and the amount calculated through a valuation model.  These amounts were previously reported as gross contra-risk management assets or liabilities. The adjustment reclassifies them as direct offsets to the value of the derivative contract to which they relate.  As a result of the adjustment, long-term risk management assets and long-term risk management liabilities were reduced by $160 million at Dec. 31, 2013.  Corresponding adjustments to the Dec. 31, 2012 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position were immaterial.  Refer to Note 9(C) in our interim condensed consolidated financial statements as at and for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 for further information on inception gains and losses.

 

Inventory Writedown

 

During the third quarter of 2014, we restated the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) for the periods ended Sept. 30, 2013 to reclassify inventory writedown as a component of fuel and purchased power. These amounts were previously reported as standalone components of operating income. The adjustment is intended to better capture within gross margin the generally offsetting effects that changes in future power prices have on mark-to-market gains or losses from economic forward power sale hedges, included in revenue, and on inventory writedown or reversals. As a result of the adjustment, fuel and purchased power for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2013, increased by $5 million and $21 million, respectively. The inventory writedown for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2014 amounts to $6 million.

 

IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation

 

On Jan. 1, 2014, we adopted the amendments to IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation regarding offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities. There was no impact of adopting the IAS 32 amendments on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

IAS 36 Impairment of Assets

 

On Jan. 1, 2014, the Corporation adopted the amended disclosure requirements of IAS 36 Impairment of Assets. The amended disclosure requirements did not have an impact on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Comparative Figures

 

Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to current period’s presentation. These reclassifications did not impact previously reported net earnings.

 

36 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 

future accounting changes

 

Accounting standards that have been previously issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) but are not yet effective, and have not been applied by the Corporation include:

 

I. IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

 

In July 2014, on completion of the impairment phase of the project to reform accounting for financial instruments and replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, the IASB issued the final version of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments. IFRS 9 includes guidance, some of which was previously issued by the IASB, on the classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities, impairment of financial assets (i.e. recognition of credit losses), and a new hedge accounting model. Please refer to Note 3 of our most recent annual consolidated financial statements for information regarding previously issued sections of
IFRS 9.

 

The new requirements for impairment of financial assets introduce an expected-loss impairment model which requires more timely recognition of expected credit losses. IAS 39 impairment requirements are based on an incurred loss model where credit losses are not recognized until there is evidence of a trigger event.

 

IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2018 with early application permitted. We are assessing the impact of adopting this standard on our consolidated financial statements.

 

II. IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

 

In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers which replaces existing revenue recognition guidance with a single comprehensive accounting model. The model specifies that an entity recognizes revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which it expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. IFRS 15 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2017 with early application permitted. We are assessing the impact of adopting this standard on our consolidated financial statements.

 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 37

 

SELECTED QUARTERLY INFORMATION

 

        Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014
               
Revenue     587 775 491 639
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders   (66) 49 (50) (6)
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders,
   basic and diluted
(0.25) 0.18 (0.18) (0.03)
Comparable net earnings (loss) per share     0.00 0.17 (0.04) (0.05)
               
        Q4 2012 Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013
               
Revenue     646 540 542 623
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders     39 (11) 15 (9)
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders,
   basic and diluted
0.15 (0.04) 0.06 (0.03)
Comparable net earnings per share     0.22 0.12 0.03 0.15

 

 

38 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to common shareholders and comparable earnings per share are calculated each period using the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. As a result, the sum of the earnings per share for the four quarters making up the calendar year may sometimes differ from the annual earnings per share.

 

 

disclosure controls and procedures

 

Management has evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Disclosure controls and procedures refer to controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”) are recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding our required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures.

 

There has been no change in the internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Based on the foregoing evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of Sept. 30, 2014, the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level.

 

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This MD&A, the documents incorporated herein by reference, and other reports and filings made with securities regulatory authorities include forward-looking statements or information (collectively referred to herein as “forward-looking statements”) within the meaning of applicable securities legislation. All forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs as well as assumptions based on information available at the time the assumptions were made and on management’s experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, and expected future developments, as well as other factors deemed appropriate in the circumstances. Forward-looking statements are not facts, but only predictions and generally can be identified by the use of statements that include phrases such as “may”, “will”, “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “plan”, “project”, “foresee”, “potential”, “enable”, “continue”, or other comparable terminology. These statements are not guarantees of our future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other important factors that could cause our actual performance to be materially different from that projected.

 

In particular, this MD&A contains forward-looking statements pertaining to our business and anticipated future financial performance, our success in executing on our growth projects, the timing and the completion and commissioning of projects under development, including major projects such as the South Hedland Power Project, and their attendant costs; expectations regarding the AESO’s plans for resolving regional constraints on Alberta’s transmission system; spending on growth and sustaining capital and productivity projects; expectations in terms of the cost of operations, capital spend, and maintenance, and the variability of those costs; the impact of certain hedges on future reported earnings and cash flows; expectations related to future earnings and cash flow from operating and contracting activities; estimates of fuel supply and demand conditions and the costs of procuring fuel; expectations for demand for electricity in both the short term and long term, and the resulting impact on electricity prices; the impact of load growth, increased capacity, and natural gas costs on power prices; expectations in respect of generation availability, capacity, and production; expectations regarding the role different energy sources will play in meeting future energy needs; expected financing of our capital expenditures; expected governmental regulatory regimes and legislation and their expected impact on us and the timing of the implementation of such regimes and regulations, as well as the cost of complying with resulting regulations and laws; our trading strategies and the risk involved in these strategies; estimates of future tax rates, future tax expense, and the adequacy of tax provisions; accounting estimates; anticipated growth rates in our markets; our expectations regarding proceedings before the AUC as well as those relating to the outcome of existing or potential legal and contractual claims, regulatory investigations, and disputes; expectations regarding the renewals of collective bargaining agreements; expectations for the ability to access capital markets at reasonable terms; the estimated impact of changes in interest rates and the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar and other currencies in locations where we do business; the monitoring of our exposure to liquidity risk; expectations in respect of the global economic environment and growing scrutiny by investors relating to sustainability performance; our credit practices; the estimated contribution of Energy Trading activities to gross margin; and expectations relating to the performance of TransAlta Renewables’ assets.

 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 39

 

 

Factors that may adversely impact our forward-looking statements include risks relating to: fluctuations in market prices and the availability of fuel supplies required to generate electricity; our ability to contract our generation for prices that will provide expected returns; the regulatory and political environments in the jurisdictions in which we operate; environmental requirements and changes in, or liabilities under, these requirements; changes in general economic conditions including interest rates; operational risks involving our facilities, including unplanned outages at such facilities; disruptions in the transmission and distribution of electricity; the effects of weather; disruptions in the source of fuels, water, or wind required to operate our facilities; natural or man-made disasters; the threat of domestic terrorism and cyber-attacks; equipment failure and our ability to carry out the repairs in a cost-effective manner or timely manner; energy trading risks; industry risk and competition; fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies and foreign political risks; the need for additional financing; structural subordination of securities; counterparty credit risk; insurance coverage; our provision for income taxes; legal, regulatory, and contractual proceedings involving the Corporation; outcomes of investigations and disputes; reliance on key personnel; labour relations matters; development projects and acquisitions including delays in the permitting and construction of the South Hedland Power Project and the construction of the Australia Natural Gas Pipeline; the satisfactory receipt of applicable regulatory approvals for existing and proposed operations and growth initiatives; and the satisfactory closing of the disposition of our interest in Wailuku.

 

The foregoing risk factors, among others, are described in further detail in the Risk Management section of our 2013 Annual MD&A and under the heading “Risk Factors” in our 2014 Annual Information Form.

 

Readers are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included in this document are made only as of the date hereof and we do not undertake to publicly update these forward-looking statements to reflect new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable laws. In light of these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, the forward-looking events might occur to a different extent or at a different time than we have described, or might not occur. We cannot assure that projected results or events will be achieved. 

 

40 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 

Supplemental information

      Sept. 30, 2014 Dec. 31, 2013(1)
         
Closing market price (TSX) ($)     11.75 13.48
         
Price range for the last 12 months (TSX) ($) High   14.94 16.86
         
  Low   11.54 12.91
         
Debt to invested capital (%)     57.6 60.6
         
Debt to invested capital excluding non-recourse debt(2) (%)     55.4 58.6
         
Debt to invested capital including finance lease obligation and non-recourse debt (%) 57.8 60.8
         
Debt to comparable EBITDA(3) (times)     4.5 4.6
         
Return on equity attributable to common shareholders(3) (%)     (3.4) (3.2)
         
Comparable return on equity attributable to common shareholders(2), (3) (%)     1.1 3.7
         
Return on capital employed(3) (%)     2.7 2.8
         
Comparable return on capital employed(2), (3) (%)     4.2 5.1
         
Cash dividends per share(3) ($)     0.94 1.16
         
Price to comparable earnings ratio(2), (3) (times)     146.9 43.5
         
Earnings coverage(3) (times)     0.8 0.8
         
Dividend payout ratio based on net earnings(3) (%)     (308.2) (431.0)
         
Dividend payout ratio based on comparable earnings(2), (3) (%)     978.3 377.8
         
Dividend payout ratio based on funds from operations(2), (3), (4) (%)     32.3 43.1
         
Dividend yield(3) (%)     8.0 8.6
         
Adjusted cash flow to debt(3), (4) (%)     15.8 15.0
         
Adjusted cash flow to interest coverage(3), (4) (times)     3.7 3.7

(1) Prior year figured have been restated to conform to the current year’s presentation.

 

(2) These ratios incorporate items that are not defined under IFRS. None of these measurements should be used in isolation or as a substitute for the Corporation’s reported financial performance or position as presented in accordance with IFRS. These ratios are useful complementary measurements for assessing the Corporation’s financial performance, efficiency, and liquidity and are common in the reports of other companies but may differ by definition and application. For a reconciliation of the Non-IFRS measures used in this calculation, refer to the Non-IFRS Measures section of this MD&A.

 

(3) Last 12 months.

 

(4) The December 2013 ratios have been adjusted for the impact of the California claim.

 

 

Ratio Formulas

 

Debt to invested capital = long-term debt including current portion + 50 per cent issued preferred shares - cash and cash equivalents / long-term debt including current portion + non-controlling interests + equity attributable to shareholders - 50 per cent issued preferred shares - cash and cash equivalents

 

Debt to comparable EBITDA = long-term debt including current portion - cash and cash equivalents + 50 per cent issued preferred shares / comparable EBITDA

 

Return on equity attributable to common shareholders = net earnings attributable to common shareholders or earnings on a comparable basis / equity attributable to common shareholders excluding AOCI

 

Return on capital employed = earnings before non-controlling interests and income taxes + net interest expense or comparable earnings before non-controlling interests and income taxes + net interest expense / invested capital excluding AOCI

 

Price to comparable earnings ratio = current period’s closing market price / comparable earnings per share

 

Earnings coverage = net earnings attributable to shareholders + income taxes + net interest expense / interest on debt + 50 per cent dividends paid on preferred shares - interest income

 

Dividend payout ratio = common share dividends / net earnings attributable to common shareholders or earnings on a comparable basis or funds from operations - 50 per cent dividends paid on preferred shares

 

Dividend yield = dividend per common share / current period’s closing market price

 

Adjusted cash flow to debt = cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital - 50 per cent dividends paid on preferred shares/ total debt + 50 per cent issued preferred shares - cash and cash equivalents Adjusted cash flow to interest coverage = cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital + interest on debt - interest income - capitalized interest / interest on debt + 50 per cent dividends paid on preferred shares - interest income

 

 

 

 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 41


 

 

 

GLOSSARY OF KEY TERMS

 

Availability - A measure of the time, expressed as a percentage of continuous operation 24 hours a day, 365 days a year that a generating unit is capable of generating electricity, regardless of whether or not it is actually generating electricity.

 

Capacity - The rated continuous load-carrying ability, expressed in megawatts, of generation equipment.

 

Force Majeure - Literally means “major force”. These clauses excuse a party from liability if some unforeseen event beyond the control of that party prevents it from performing its obligations under the contract.

 

Gigawatt - A measure of electric power equal to 1,000 megawatts.

 

Gigawatt Hour (GWh) - A measure of electricity consumption equivalent to the use of 1,000 megawatts of power over a period of one hour.

 

Greenhouse Gas (GHG) - Gases having potential to retain heat in the atmosphere, including water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, and perfluorocarbons.

 

Heat Rate - A measure of conversion, expressed as Btu/MWh, of the amount of thermal energy required to generate electrical energy.

 

Megawatt (MW) - A measure of electric power equal to 1,000,000 watts.

 

Megawatt Hour (MWh) - A measure of electricity consumption equivalent to the use of 1,000,000 watts of power over a period of one hour.

 

Power Purchase Arrangement (PPA) - A long-term arrangement established by regulation for the sale of electric energy from formerly regulated generating units to buyers.

 

Renewable Power - Power generated from renewable terrestrial mechanisms including wind, geothermal, and solar with regeneration.

 

Unplanned Outage - The shut down of a generating unit due to an unanticipated breakdown.

 

Value at Risk (VaR) - A measure to manage earnings exposure from energy trading activities.

 

 

42 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014

 

 

TransAlta Corporation

110 - 12th Avenue S.W.

Box 1900, Station “M”

Calgary, Alberta Canada T2P 2M1

Phone

403.267.7110

 

Website

www.transalta.com

 

CST Trust Company

P.O. Box 700 Station “B”

Montreal, Québec Canada H3B 3K3

Phone

Toll-free in North America: 1.800.387.0825

Toronto or outside North America: 416.682.3860

Fax

514.985.8843

E-mail

inquiries@canstockta.com

Website

www.canstockta.com

 

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

Media and Investor Inquiries

Investor Relations

Phone

1.800.387.3598 in Canada and United States

or 403.267.2520

Fax

403.267.7405

E-mail

investor_relations@transalta.com

 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q3 2014 43

 

 

EX-99.1 4 newsrelease.htm PRESS RELEASE DATED OCTOBER 30, 2014. CA Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc. 403-717-3898

 

 

 

TransAlta Reports Third Quarter 2014 Results

 

CALGARY, Alberta (October 30, 2014) – TransAlta Corporation (“TransAlta” or the “Company”) (TSX: TA; NYSE: TAC) today reported third quarter 2014 Comparable EBITDA(1) of $212 million with 92.0% availability(2) and continued improved performance from all our operations, including our Canadian Coal fleet which ran at 88.6% availability. Comparable EBITDA and FFO(1) decreased $54 million and $29 respectively compared to the same period last year, primarily due to lower power prices in Alberta which impacted revenues from our assets in the province and lower Trading margins. For the nine months ended September 30th, Comparable EBITDA was $735 million and FFO was $537 million.

 

“Our third quarter results reflect the positive impact of steadily improving our base operations and focus on execution. As expected, our operations delivered strong performance and we met our fleet wide operating targets for the quarter. Unfortunately, with persistent soft power prices in Alberta, we were unable to translate that performance into improved financial results compared to last year. While we did account for lower Alberta pricing in our 2014 business plan, recent market conditions have been weaker than anticipated and we believe lower prices could be sustained through the end of the year. As a result, we are adjusting our FFO guidance to $735 to $755 million for the year.”

 

Power prices in Alberta averaged $64/MWh during the third quarter of 2014 compared to $84/MWh in the same period last year. TransAlta’s strategy of being highly contracted generally limited the impacts of lower prices in the quarter, however reduced price volatility limited our ability to optimize our hydro assets in Alberta which typically create significant value by capturing high priced hours. Weak pricing also impacted incentive payments from our Power Purchase Arrangements. Prices could remain low through the balance of the year. Accordingly, we are adjusting our forecasts for the year to the lower end of our previously disclosed comparable EBITDA and FFO ranges. Revised expected comparable EBITDA for 2014 is between $1,005 and $1,025 million, and revised expected FFO is between $735 and $755 million.

 

Recent Strategic Accomplishments

 

·         Received from Standard and Poor’s (“S&P”) confirmation of our BBB- Stable credit rating.

·         Completed a public offering of 6.6 million Series G 5.3% Cumulative Redeemable Rate Reset First Preferred Shares, resulting in gross proceeds of $165 million.

·         Agreed to build and operate an AUD $570 million, 150MW combined cycle gas power station in South Hedland, Western Australia. The fully contracted power station is expected to be commissioned and delivering power to customers in the first half of 2017.

·         Continued construction with our joint venture partner on an AUD $178 million natural gas pipeline to our Solomon power station. We hold a 43 per cent interest in the joint venture. The project is on schedule and within budget.

·         At September 30, 2014, our liquidity was ~$1.6 billion, $587 million higher than at the end of 2013.

·         Ended the third quarter with a net debt balance of ~$3.9 billion, down from ~$4.3 billion at the beginning of the year with the stronger U.S. dollar offsetting the actual reduction in debt level.

 

1
 

 

Third Quarter Review

 

Comparable EBITDA(1)

(in CAD$ millions)

3 months ended September 30, 2014  3 months ended September 30, 2013 9 months ended September 30, 2014 9 months ended September 30, 2013
Generation        
Canadian Coal 91 95 268 239
U.S. Coal 12 20 43 52
Gas 77 75 228 246
Wind 26 25 121 121
Hydro 26 50 65 127
Total Generation 232 265 725 785
Energy Trading (3) 17 50 41
Corporate (17) (16) (40) (45)
Total Comparable EBITDA(1) 212 266 735 781
         
FFO(1) 145 174 537 551
Comparable Net Earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders(1) (13) 39 22 80

 

 

Comparable EBITDA was $212 million down from $266 million for the same period last year due to lower prices in Alberta which impacted our assets in the province and lower Trading margins, partially offset by improved operational performance at Canadian Coal.

 

FFO also came in lower for the quarter at $145 million, down from $174 million for the same period last year. The decrease in FFO is primarily due to lower comparable EBITDA.

 

The Company reported a comparable net loss for the quarter of $13 million ($(0.05) per share), down from comparable net earnings of $39 million ($0.15 per share) in the same period last year. The per share decrease was driven by lower comparable EBITDA, net of taxes, and higher non-controlling interests.

 

Availability for the quarter was 92.0%, which was 6.1% higher than the availability during the same period last year and brings year-to-date adjusted availability to 89.6%, in line with our full-year availability target range of 88-90%. Stronger availability year-over-year helped to partially offset the impacts of lower Alberta pricing. Total sustaining capital expenditures are $255 million in the year-to-date and we are on track to be within our 2014 target range of $335 - $365 million. We have completed all the planned coal outages for 2014 on units we operate.

 

Generation

 

·Canadian Coal: Comparable EBITDA was $91 million in the third quarter compared to $95 million for the same period in 2013. Lower Alberta power prices during the quarter resulted in a $26 million variance year-over-year in incentives on our PPA plants which offset the positive impacts of higher availability and lower coal costs. Year-to-date comparable EBITDA for 2014 was up $29 million to $268 million compared to 2013, due to higher availability and lower coal costs.

 

 

·U.S. Coal: Comparable EBITDA was $12 million in the third quarter and $43 million year-to-date compared to $20 million and $52 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2013, primarily due to lower volumes of higher-priced hedges. In the third quarter of 2014, we also incurred higher costs than the same period in 2013 to purchase power during periods of curtailment. In order to mitigate coal supply risks during the winter months, coal has been stockpiled in anticipation of increased rail congestion in 2015.

 

 

 

2
 

 

 

·Gas: Comparable EBITDA was $77 million in the third quarter and $228 million in the year-to-date compared to $75 million and $246 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2013. The year-to-date decrease in comparable EBITDA is primarily due to lower Alberta prices impacting results from the Poplar Creek facility in the second quarter and the effects of the new contract for the Ottawa facility.

 

 

·Wind: Comparable EBITDA was $26 million in the third quarter and $121 million in the year-to-date compared to $25 million and $121 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2013, as increased production offset lower prices in Alberta.

 

·Hydro: Comparable EBITDA was $26 million in the third quarter and $65 million in the year-to-date compared to $50 million and $127 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2013. Lower prices and low price volatility in Alberta limited our ability to take advantage of resource flexibility to produce electricity during higher priced hours. Additionally, lower water resources than in 2013 impacted our third quarter and year-to-date results.

 

Energy Trading

  

 

·After generating substantial comparable EBITDA of $49 million in the first quarter of 2014, Energy Trading generated a comparable EBITDA loss of $3 million in the third quarter, down $20 million compared to the third quarter of 2013 due to lower commodity price volatility in Alberta and the western U.S. Year-to-date comparable EBITDA in 2014 was $50 million, up $9 million from $41 million in the 2013 year-to-date period, as a result of our ability to optimize our energy marketing assets during the volatile market conditions caused by extreme weather events in the northeast during the first quarter of 2014.

 

Corporate

 

 

·Our Corporate Segment incurred costs of $17 million in the third quarter of 2014, consistent with $16 million for the same period in 2013. Year-to-date, our corporate segment incurred lower costs of $40 million compared to $45 million in the same period in 2013. The lower costs were a result of a change in allocation of overhead costs to our business units, partially offset by higher incentive-based compensation.

 

 

Recent Events

 

Standard & Poor’s confirmation of credit rating

 

On October 9, 2014, Standard & Poor’s confirmed TransAlta’s BBB- Stable credit rating.

 

Sale of Preferred Shares

 

On August 15, 2014, we completed a public offering of 6.6 million Series G 5.3% Cumulative Redeemable Rate Reset First Preferred Shares, resulting in gross proceeds of $165 million. The proceeds from the offering are being used for general corporate purposes, including the funding of capital projects and the reduction of short-term indebtedness of the Corporation. The proceeds also provide flexibility to repay debt maturing early in 2015.

 

3
 

 

South Hedland

 

On July 28, 2014, we announced that we had agreed to build, own, and operate a 150 MW combined cycle gas power station in South Hedland, Western Australia. The project is estimated to cost approximately AUD$570 million to build, including the cost of acquiring existing balance of plant assets, related infrastructure and transmission access. The development has been fully contracted under 25-year power purchase arrangements (“PPAs”) with Horizon Power, a state owned utility company, and The Pilbara Infrastructure Pty Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Fortescue, a mining company. The project may be expanded to accommodate additional customers at later dates. The power station will supply Horizon Power’s customers in the Pilbara region as well as Fortescue’s port operations. IHI Engineering Australia has been selected as the contractor to construct the power station. Applications for the relevant work and environmental permits have been submitted and are now in progress. Construction is expected to take place over the next three years and the power station is expected to be commissioned and delivering power to customers in the first half of 2017.

 

The following table depicts key financial results and statistical operating data:

Third Quarter 2014 Highlights

In CAD$ millions, unless otherwise stated 3 months ended September 30, 2014 3 months ended September 30, 2013 9 months ended September 30, 2014 9 months ended September 30, 2013
Adjusted Availability (%)(2)(3) 92.0 85.9 89.6 86.4
Production (GWh) 11,445 11,088 32,795 29,842
Revenue 639 623 1,905 1,705
Comparable EBITDA(1) 212 266 735 781
Reported Net Earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders (6) (9) (7) (5)
Comparable Net Earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders(1) (13) 39 22 80
Funds from Operations(1) 145 174 537 551
Cash Flow from Operating Activities 216 253 546 601
Free Cash Flow(1) 33 64 191 235
         
Basic and Diluted Earnings (loss) per common share (0.03) (0.03) (0.03) (0.02)
Comparable Net Earnings per share(1) (0.05) 0.15 0.08 0.31
Funds from Operations per share(1) 0.53 0.65 1.97 2.10
Free Cash Flow per share(1) 0.12 0.24 0.70 0.90
Dividends paid per common share 0.18 0.29 0.65 0.87

 

(1)Comparable EBITDA refers to Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization including finance lease income and adjusted for certain other items. FFO refers to Funds from Operations. Free Cash Flow refers to Funds from Operations less sustaining capital, preferred share dividends and non-controlling interest payments. Comparable EBITDA, comparable net earnings attributable to common shareholders, FFO, free cash flow, comparable earnings per share, funds from operations per share, and free cash flow per share are not defined under International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). Presenting these measures from period to period provides supplemental information to help management and shareholders evaluate earnings and cash flow trends in comparison with prior period’s results. Refer to the Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") for further discussion of these items

(2)Availability includes all generating assets (generation operations, finance leases, and equity investments).

(3)Adjusted for economic dispatching at Centralia Thermal.

 

The complete report for the quarter, including MD&A and unaudited interim financial statements, as well as our quarterly presentation, is available on the Investors section of our website: www.transalta.com. 

 

4
 

 

Conference call

 

We will hold a conference call and web cast at 1:00 p.m. MT (3:00 p.m. ET) today to discuss our third quarter 2014 results. The call will begin with a short address by Dawn Farrell, President and CEO, and Donald Tremblay, Chief Financial Officer, followed by a question and answer period for investment analysts, investors and other interested parties. A question and answer period for the media will immediately follow. Please contact the conference operator five minutes prior to the call, noting "TransAlta Corporation" as the company and "Brent Ward" as moderator.

 

Dial-in numbers:
Toll-free North American participants call: 1-800-319-4610

Outside of Canada & USA call: 1-604-638-5340

 

A link to the live webcast will be available on the Investor Centre section of TransAlta’s website at http://www.transalta.com/investor-centre/events-presentations/webcasts-conference-calls. If you are unable to participate in the call, the instant replay will be accessible at 1-800-319-6413 (Canada and USA toll free) or 1-604-638-9010 (Outside of Canada) with TransAlta pass code 2231 followed by the # sign. A transcript of the broadcast will be posted on TransAlta’s website once it becomes available.

Note: If using a hands-free phone, lift the handset and press one to ask a question.

 

 

TransAlta is a power generation and wholesale marketing company focused on creating long-term shareholder value. TransAlta maintains a low-to-moderate risk profile by operating a highly contracted portfolio of assets in Canada, the United States and Australia. TransAlta’s focus is to efficiently operate wind, hydro, natural gas and coal facilities in order to provide customers with a reliable, low-cost source of power. For over 100 years, TransAlta has been a responsible operator and a proud contributor to the communities in which it works and lives. TransAlta has been selected by Sustainalytics as one of Canada’s Top 50 Socially Responsible Companies since 2009 and is recognized globally for its leadership on sustainability and corporate responsibility standards by FTSE4Good.

 

This news release contains forward looking statements including, without limitation, statements regarding the business and anticipated financial performance of TransAlta, the development of the South Hedland power station, the ongoing construction of a natural gas pipeline to our Solomon power station in Australia and expected comparable EBITDA and FFO for 2014. These statements are based on TransAlta’s belief and assumptions based on information available at the time the assumptions were made. These statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Some of the factors that could cause such differences include: operational risks involving our facilities, changes in market prices where we operate, unplanned outages at generating facilities and the capital investments required, equipment failure and our ability to carry out repairs in a cost effective and timely manner, the effects of weather, disruptions in the source of fuels, water or wind required to operate our facilities, energy trading risks, failure to obtain necessary regulatory approvals in a timely fashion, legislative or regulatory developments, competition, global capital markets activity, changes in prevailing interest rates, currency exchange rates, inflation levels and commodity prices, general economic conditions in the geographic areas where TransAlta operates and any impediments to the construction of our natural gas pipeline to our Solomon power station and the construction of the South Hedland power project. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect TransAlta’s expectations only as of the date of this news release. TransAlta disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

 

 

Note: All financial figures are in Canadian dollars unless noted otherwise.

– 30 –

 

For more information:

 

Investor inquiries: Media inquiries:
Brent Ward Leanne Yohemas
Director, Corporate Finance and Investor Relations Senior Advisor, External Communications
Phone: 1-800-387-3598 in Canada and U.S. Cell: 587-437-3660
Email: investor_relations@transalta.com Toll-free media number: 1-855-255-9184
  Alternate local number: 403-267-2540
 
   

 

 

5
 

 

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