0001137171-14-000090.txt : 20140430 0001137171-14-000090.hdr.sgml : 20140430 20140429175821 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001137171-14-000090 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 14 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20140331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20140430 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20140429 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TRANSALTA CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001144800 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC SERVICES [4911] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-15214 FILM NUMBER: 14795289 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 110 12TH AVE SW BOX 1900 STATION M STREET 2: CALGARY ALBERTA T2P 2MI CITY: CALGARY STATE: A0 ZIP: T2P2M1 BUSINESS PHONE: 403-267-4724 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 110-12TH AVENUE SW CITY: CALGARY ALBERTA CANADA STATE: A0 ZIP: T2P2M1 6-K 1 transalta6k04292014.htm TRANSALTA CORPORATION - 6-K Unassociated Document


FORM 6-K
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
 
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the month of April, 2014
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
 
110-12th Avenue S.W., Box 1900, Station “M”, Calgary, Alberta, T2P 2M1
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
 
Form 20-F o Form 40-F  x
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ____
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ____
 


 
 

 
 
I
 
The documents listed below in this Section and filed as Exhibits 13.1 and 13.2 to this form 6-K are hereby filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the purpose of being and hereby are incorporated by reference into the following registration statements filed by TransAlta Corporation under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended:
 
Form
 
Registration No.
S-8
 
333-72454
S-8
 
333-101470
F-10
 
333-185157
 
13.1
Consolidated comparative interim unaudited financial statements of the registrant for the three month period ended March 31, 2014.
   
13.2
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the registrant as at and for the period ended March 31, 2014.
 
II
 
The document listed below in this Section as 99.1 is being furnished, not filed, and will not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement filed by TransAlta Corporation under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
99.1
Press release dated April 29, 2014.
 
 
2

 
 
Signatures
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
TransAlta Corporation
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Donald Tremblay  
    Donald Tremblay  
    Chief Financial Officer  
Date: April 29, 2014
 
 
3

 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
 
 
4

EX-13.1 2 tac_ex131.htm NSOLIDATED COMPARATIVE INTERIM UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE REGISTRANT FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2014. Unassociated Document
EXHIBIT 13.1
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (LOSS)
(in millions of Canadian dollars except per share amounts)
 
   
3 months ended March 31
 
Unaudited
 
2014
   
2013
 
             
Revenues
    775       540  
Fuel and purchased power
    335       201  
Gross margin
    440       339  
Operations, maintenance, and administration
    144       115  
Depreciation and amortization
    135       127  
Inventory writedown
    4       14  
Taxes, other than income taxes
    7       7  
Operating income
    150       76  
Finance lease income
    12       11  
Equity loss (Note 3)
    -       (4 )
Net interest expense (Note 4)
    (66 )     (62 )
Foreign exchange loss
    (5 )     (1 )
Loss on assumption of pension obligations
    -       (29 )
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
    91       (9 )
Income tax expense (recovery) (Note 5)
    18       (17 )
Net earnings
    73       8  
                 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to:
               
TransAlta shareholders
    58       (2 )
Non-controlling interests
    15       10  
      73       8  
                 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to TransAlta shareholders
    58       (2 )
Preferred share dividends (Note 12)
    9       9  
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders
    49       (11 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding in the period (millions)
    270       258  
                 
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders, basic and diluted
    0.18       (0.04 )
 
See accompanying notes.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014 1

 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in millions of Canadian dollars)
 
   
3 months ended March 31
 
Unaudited
 
2014
   
2013
 
             
Net earnings
    73       8  
Net actuarial gains (losses) on defined benefit plans, net of tax(1)
    (5 )     7  
Reclassification of losses on derivatives designated as cash flow
hedges to non-financial assets, net of tax(2)
    -       1  
Total items that will not be reclassified subsequently to net earnings
    (5 )     8  
Gains on translating net assets of foreign operations
    53       25  
Losses on financial instruments designated as hedges of
foreign operations, net of tax(3)
    (47 )     (21 )
Gains on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of tax(4)
    13       14  
Reclassification of gains on derivatives designated as
cash flow hedges to net earnings, net of tax(5)
    (20 )     (19 )
Other comprehensive loss of equity investees, net of tax(6)
    (1 )     (2 )
Total items that will be reclassified subsequently to net earnings
    (2 )     (3 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    (7 )     5  
Total comprehensive income
    66       13  
                 
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:
               
Common shareholders
    45       (4 )
Non-controlling interests
    21       17  
      66       13  
 
(1) Net of income tax recovery of 1 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 (2013 - 2 expense).
(2) Net of income tax of nil for the three months ended March 31, 2014 (2013 - nil).
(3) Net of income tax recovery of 7 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 (2013 - 3 recovery).
(4) Net of income tax expense of 2 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 (2013 - 2 recovery).
(5) Net of income tax expense of 1 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 (2013 - 3 expense).
(6) Net of income tax of nil for the three months ended March 31, 2014 (2013 - 1 recovery).
 
See accompanying notes.
 
 
2 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014

 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(in millions of Canadian dollars)
 
   
March 31, 2014
   
Dec. 31, 2013
 
Unaudited
       
(Restated)*
 
Cash and cash equivalents
    37       42  
Accounts receivable (Note 8)
    392       473  
Current portion of finance lease receivable
    3       3  
Collateral paid (Note 8)
    26       20  
Prepaid expenses
    39       12  
Risk management assets (Notes 7 and 8)
    116       113  
Inventory
    85       77  
Income taxes receivable
    13       8  
Assets held for sale (Note 3)
    211       -  
      922       748  
Investments (Note 3)
    -       192  
Long-term portion of finance lease receivable
    389       377  
Property, plant, and equipment (Note 9)
               
Cost
    12,143       12,024  
Accumulated depreciation
    (4,972 )     (4,831 )
      7,171       7,193  
                 
Goodwill
    461       460  
Intangible assets
    323       323  
Deferred income tax assets
    108       118  
Risk management assets (Notes 7 and 8)
    102       116  
Other assets
    89       97  
Total assets
    9,565       9,624  
                 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    450       447  
Current portion of decommissioning and other provisions
    18       16  
Risk management liabilities (Notes 7 and 8)
    69       85  
Income taxes payable
    1       3  
Dividends payable (Note 11)
    53       85  
Current portion of finance lease obligation
    7       8  
Current portion of long-term debt (Notes 7 and 10)
    796       209  
      1,394       853  
Long-term debt (Notes 7 and 10)
    3,493       4,113  
Long-term portion of finance lease obligation
    16       17  
Decommissioning and other provisions
    325       316  
Deferred income tax liabilities
    454       459  
Risk management liabilities (Notes 7 and 8)
    105       103  
Defined benefit obligation and other long-term liabilities
    342       340  
Equity
               
Common shares (Note 11)
    2,941       2,913  
Preferred shares (Note 12)
    781       781  
Contributed surplus
    9       9  
Deficit
    (734 )     (735 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (75 )     (62 )
Equity attributable to shareholders
    2,922       2,906  
Non-controlling interests (Note 6)
    514       517  
Total equity
    3,436       3,423  
Total liabilities and equity
    9,565       9,624  
 
* See Note 2(A) for prior period restatements.
Commitments (Note 13)
Contingencies (Note 14)
Subsequent events (Note 16)
 
See accompanying notes.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014 3

 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(in millions of Canadian dollars)
 
3 months ended March 31, 2014
 
Unaudited
 
Common shares
   
Preferred shares
   
Contributed
surplus
   
Deficit
   
Accumulated other
comprehensive
loss
   
Attributable to
shareholders
   
Attributable to
non-controlling
interests
   
Total
 
                                                 
Balance, Dec. 31, 2013
    2,913       781       9       (735 )     (62 )     2,906       517       3,423  
Net earnings
    -       -       -       58       -       58       15       73  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                                               
Net gains on translating net assets of
foreign operations, net of hedges and tax
    -       -       -       -       6       6       -       6  
Net gains (losses) on derivatives
designated as cash flow hedges, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       (13 )     (13 )     6       (7 )
Net actuarial losses on defined benefits plans, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       (5 )     (5 )     -       (5 )
Other comprehensive loss of equity investees, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       (1 )     (1 )     -       (1 )
Total comprehensive income (loss)
                            58       (13 )     45       21       66  
Common share dividends
    -       -       -       (48 )     -       (48 )     -       (48 )
Preferred share dividends
    -       -       -       (9 )     -       (9 )     -       (9 )
Distributions paid, and payable,
to non-controlling interests
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (24 )     (24 )
Common shares issued
    28       -       -       -       -       28       -       28  
Balance, March 31, 2014
    2,941       781       9       (734 )     (75 )     2,922       514       3,436  
 
3 months ended March 31, 2013
 
Unaudited
 
Common shares
   
Preferred shares
   
Contributed
surplus
   
Deficit
   
Accumulated other
comprehensive
loss
   
Attributable to
shareholders
   
Attributable to
non-controlling
interests
   
Total
 
                                                 
Balance, Dec. 31, 2012
    2,726       781       9       (362 )     (136 )     3,018       330       3,348  
Net earnings (loss)
    -       -       -       (2 )     -       (2 )     10       8  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                                               
Net gains on translating net assets of
foreign operations, net of hedges and tax
    -       -       -       -       4       4       -       4  
Net gains (losses) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       (11 )     (11 )     7       (4 )
Net actuarial gains on defined benefits plans, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       7       7       -       7  
Other comprehensive loss of equity investees, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       (2 )     (2 )     -       (2 )
                                                                 
Total comprehensive income (loss)
                            (2 )     (2 )     (4 )     17       13  
Common share dividends
    -       -       -       (75 )     -       (75 )     -       (75 )
Preferred share dividends
    -       -       -       (9 )     -       (9 )     -       (9 )
Distributions to non-controlling interests
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (19 )     (19 )
Common shares issued
    54       -       -       -       -       54       -       54  
                                                                 
Balance, March 31, 2013
    2,780       781       9       (448 )     (138 )     2,984       328       3,312  
 
See accompanying notes.
 
 
4 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014

 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions of Canadian dollars)
 
   
3 months ended March 31
 
Unaudited
 
2014
   
2013
 
             
Operating activities
           
Net earnings
    73       8  
Depreciation and amortization
    150       139  
Accretion of provisions
    5       4  
Decommissioning and restoration costs settled
    (3 )     (5 )
Deferred income tax expense (recovery) (Note 5)
    10       (25 )
Unrealized (gain) loss from risk management activities
    (2 )     41  
Unrealized foreign exchange gain
    9       4  
Provisions
    (2 )     (7 )
Equity loss (Note 3)
    -       4  
Other non-cash items
    (3 )     16  
Cash flow from operations before changes in working capital
    237       179  
Change in non-cash operating working capital balances
    42       77  
Cash flow from operating activities
    279       256  
                 
Investing activities
               
Additions to property, plant, and equipment (Note 9)
    (71 )     (125 )
Additions to intangibles
    (6 )     (7 )
Realized losses on financial instruments
    (16 )     (2 )
Net decrease in collateral received from counterparties
    -       (1 )
Net (increase) decrease in collateral paid to counterparties
    (4 )     3  
Decrease in finance lease receivable
    1       1  
Change in non-cash investing working capital balances
    (9 )     (19 )
Cash flow used in investing activities
    (105 )     (150 )
                 
Financing activities
               
Net decrease in borrowings under credit facilities (Note 10)
    (116 )     (33 )
Repayment of long-term debt (Note 10)
    (2 )     (2 )
Dividends paid on common shares (Note 11)
    (50 )     (20 )
Dividends paid on preferred shares (Note 12)
    (9 )     (9 )
Realized gains on financial instruments
    25       -  
Distributions paid to subsidiaries' non-controlling interests (Note 6)
    (26 )     (19 )
Decrease in finance lease obligation
    (2 )     -  
Other
    -       (1 )
Cash flow used in financing activities
    (180 )     (84 )
Cash flow from (used) in operating, investing, and financing activities
    (6 )     22  
Effect of translation on foreign currency cash
    1       1  
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (5 )     23  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    42       27  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
    37       50  
Cash income taxes paid
    16       12  
Cash interest paid
    39       39  
                 
See accompanying notes.
               
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014 5

 
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(Tabular amounts in millions of Canadian dollars, except as otherwise noted)

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A. Basis of Preparation

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34 Interim Financial Reporting using the same accounting policies as those used in TransAlta Corporation’s (“TransAlta” or “the Corporation”) most recent annual consolidated financial statements, except as outlined in Note 2(A). These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the disclosures included in the Corporation’s annual consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, these should be read in conjunction with the Corporation’s most recent annual consolidated financial statements which are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation and the subsidiaries that it controls.

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial assets and liabilities, which are stated at fair value.

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which consist of normal recurring adjustments and accruals that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of results. TransAlta’s results are partly seasonal due to the nature of the electricity market and related fuel costs. Higher maintenance costs are ordinarily incurred in the second and third quarters when electricity prices are expected to be lower, as electricity prices generally increase in the winter months in the Canadian market.

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on April 28, 2014.

B. Use of Estimates

The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) requires management to use judgment and make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. These estimates are subject to uncertainty. Actual results could differ from these estimates due to factors such as fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, inflation and commodity prices, and changes in economic conditions, legislation, and regulations. Refer to Note 2(W) of the 2013 annual consolidated financial statements for a more detailed discussion of the critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty.

C. Significant Judgments

Management has assessed it is highly probable the transactions described in Note 3 will close within a one-year time frame, thereby meeting the conditions of IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations for presenting the assets as held for sale within current assets. The net earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2014 includes the equity loss from these investments up to the date of this reclassification.
 
 
6 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014

 
 
2. ACCOUNTING CHANGES

A. Current Accounting Policy Changes

I. Inception Gains and Losses

The Corporation restated the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at Dec. 31, 2013 to reclassify the inception gains or losses arising from differences between the fair value of a financial instrument at initial recognition (the transaction price) and the amount calculated through a valuation model. These amounts were previously reported as gross contra-risk management assets or liabilities. The adjustment reclassifies them as direct offsets to the value of the derivative contract to which they relate. As a result of the adjustment, long-term risk management assets and long-term risk management liabilities were reduced by $160 million at Dec. 31, 2013. Corresponding adjustments to the Dec. 31, 2012 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position were immaterial. Refer to Note 7(C) for further information on inception gains and losses.

II. IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation

On Jan. 1, 2014, the Corporation adopted the amendments to IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation. There was no impact of adopting the IAS 32 amendments on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

III. IAS 36 Impairment of Assets

On Jan. 1, 2014, the Corporation adopted the amendments to the disclosure requirements of IAS 36 Impairment of Assets. The amended disclosure requirements did not have an impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

B. Future Accounting Changes

Accounting standards that have been previously issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) but are not yet effective, and have not been applied by the Corporation include: IFRS 9 Financial Instruments. In February 2014, the IASB indicated that IFRS 9 will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2018. The Corporation continues to assess the impact of adopting this standard.

C. Comparative Figures

Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. These reclassifications did not impact previously reported net earnings.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014 7

 

3. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

On Feb. 20, 2014, TransAlta announced it had entered into agreements to sell the Corporation’s 50 per cent ownership of CE Generation, LLC (“CE Gen”), CalEnergy LLC, the Blackrock development project, and Wailuku Holding Company, LLC (“Wailuku”) to MidAmerican Renewables for total proceeds of U.S.$193.5 million. While certain regulatory approvals are required, the Corporation anticipates that the sale of CE Gen, CalEnergy LLC, and the Blackrock development project will close in the second quarter of 2014 and that the sale of Wailuku will close in the fourth quarter of 2014. The assets held for sale are included in the Generation Segment. No loss was recognized on initial classification of the assets as held for sale as the assets continue to be measured at carrying amount. Coincident with the classification as held for sale, the Corporation no longer uses the equity method of accounting for CE Gen and Wailuku, and has also reclassified Blackrock project development costs from other assets.
 
4. NET INTEREST EXPENSE
 
The components of net interest expense are as follows:
 
   
3 months ended March 31
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Interest on debt
    61       60  
Capitalized interest
    -       (2 )
Interest expense
    61       58  
Accretion of provisions
    5       4  
Net interest expense
    66       62  
 
5. INCOME TAXES

The components of income tax expense (recovery) are as follows:
 
   
3 months ended March 31
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Current income tax expense
    8       8  
Adjustments in respect of deferred income tax of a prior period
    1       -  
Deferred income tax expense (recovery) related to the
origination and reversal of temporary differences
    11       (19 )
Deferred income tax recovery resulting from changes in tax rates or laws(1)
    -       (6 )
Benefit arising from previously unrecognized tax loss, tax credit, or
temporary difference of a prior period used to reduce deferred income tax expense
    (1 )     -  
Deferred income tax recovery arising from the reversal of a previous
writedown of deferred income tax assets
    (1 )     -  
Income tax expense (recovery)
    18       (17 )
   
(1) Relates to the impact of adjusting the deferred tax rate to incorporate the Ontario M&P tax credit. Previously, the Corporation had been using the Ontario general corporate tax rate of 11.5 per cent.
 
Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) as follows:
 
   
3 months ended March 31
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Current income tax expense
    8       8  
Deferred income tax expense (recovery)
    10       (25 )
Income tax expense (recovery)
    18       (17 )
 
 
8 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014

 
 
6. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

Summarized financial information relating to subsidiaries with significant non-controlling interests is as follows:

I. TransAlta Cogeneration L.P.
 
   
3 months ended March 31
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Revenues
    82       80  
Net earnings
    20       18  
Total comprehensive income
    32       32  
                 
Amounts attributable to the non-controlling interest:
               
Net earnings
    10       9  
Total comprehensive income
    16       16  
                 
Distributions to the non-controlling interest
    21       18  
 
As at
 
March 31, 2014
   
Dec. 31, 2013
 
Current assets
    56       56  
Long-term assets
    617       632  
Current liabilities
    (55 )     (56 )
Long-term liabilities
    (65 )     (68 )
Total equity
    (553 )     (564 )
Equity attributable to the non-controlling interest
    (275 )     (280 )
Non-controlling interest share (per cent)
    49.99       49.99  

II. TransAlta Renewables

Amounts attributable to the TransAlta Renewables’ non-controlling interests, include the 17 per cent non-controlling interest in its Kent Hills wind farm.

3 months ended March 31
 
2014
 
Revenues
    68  
Net earnings and total comprehensive income
    22  
         
Amounts attributable to the non-controlling interests:
       
Net earnings and total comprehensive income
    5  
         
Distributions to the non-controlling interests
    3  

As at
 
March 31, 2014
   
Dec. 31, 2013
 
Current assets
    51       59  
Long-term assets
    1,944       1,954  
Current liabilities
    (101 )     (100 )
Long-term liabilities
    (813 )     (846 )
Total equity
    (1,081 )     (1,067 )
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
    (239 )     (237 )
Non-controlling interests share (per cent)(1)
    19.30       19.30  
   
(1) See Note 16 for details of subsequent change in the non-controlling interests.
 
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014 9

 
 
7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

A. Financial Assets and Liabilities - Measurement

Financial assets and financial liabilities are measured on an ongoing basis at cost, fair value, or amortized cost.

B. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

I. Levels I, II, and III Fair Value Measurements

The Level I, II, and III classifications in the fair value hierarchy utilized by the Corporation are defined below. The fair value measurement of a financial instrument is included in only one of the three levels, the determination of which is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the derivation of the fair value.

a. Level I

Fair values are determined using inputs that are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Corporation has the ability to access. In determining Level I fair values, the Corporation uses quoted prices for identically traded commodities obtained from active exchanges such as the New York Mercantile Exchange.

b. Level II

Fair values are determined, directly or indirectly, using inputs that are observable for the asset or liability.

Fair values falling within the Level II category are determined through the use of quoted prices in active markets, which in some cases are adjusted for factors specific to the asset or liability, such as basis, credit valuation, and location differentials.

Energy trading includes, in Level II, over-the-counter derivatives with values based on observable commodity futures curves and derivatives with inputs validated by broker quotes or other publicly available market data providers. Level II fair values are also determined using valuation techniques, such as option pricing models and regression or extrapolation formulas, where the inputs are readily observable, including commodity prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, and implied volatilities for options.

In determining Level II fair values of other risk management assets and liabilities, the Corporation uses observable inputs other than unadjusted quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rate yield curves and currency rates. For certain financial instruments where insufficient trading volume or lack of recent trades exists, the Corporation relies on similar interest or currency rate inputs and other third-party information such as credit spreads.

c. Level III

Fair values are determined using inputs for the asset or liability that are not readily observable.

The Corporation may enter into commodity transactions for which market-observable data is not available. In these cases, Level III fair values are determined using valuation techniques such as the Black-Scholes, mark-to-forecast, and historical bootstrap models with inputs that are based on historical data such as unit availability, transmission congestion, demand profiles for individual non-standard deals and structured products, and/or volatilities and correlations between products derived from historical prices.

The Corporation also has various contracts with terms that extend beyond a liquid trading period. As forward market prices are not available for the full period of these contracts, the value of these contracts is derived by reference to a forecast that is based on a combination of external and internal fundamental modelling, including discounting. As a result, these contracts are classified in Level III.
 
 
10 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014

 
 
The Corporation has a Commodity Exposure Management Policy (the “Policy”), which governs both the commodity transactions undertaken in its proprietary trading business and those undertaken to manage commodity price exposures in its generation business. The Policy defines and specifies the controls and management responsibilities associated with commodity trading activities, as well as the nature and frequency of required reporting of such activities.

Methodologies and procedures regarding energy trading Level III fair value measurements are determined by the Corporation’s Risk Management department. Level III fair values are calculated within the Corporation’s Energy Trading Risk Management system based on underlying contractual data as well as observable and non-observable inputs. Development of non-observable inputs requires the use of judgment. To ensure reasonability, system-generated Level III fair value measurements are reviewed and validated by the Risk Management and Finance departments. Review occurs formally on a quarterly basis or more frequently if daily review and monitoring procedures identify unexpected changes to fair value or changes to key parameters.

The effect of using reasonably possible alternative assumptions as inputs to valuation techniques from which the Level III energy trading fair values are determined at March 31, 2014 is estimated to be a +/- $121 million (Dec. 31, 2013 - $105 million) impact to the carrying value of the financial instruments. Fair values are stressed for volumes and prices. An amount of +/-$94 million (Dec. 31, 2013 - $87 million) in the stress value stems from a long dated power sale contract that is designated as a cash flow hedge, while the remaining +/-$27 million (Dec. 31, 2013 - $18 million) accounts for the rest of the portfolio. The volumes are stressed up and down one standard deviation from historically available production data. Prices are stressed for longer-term deals where there are no liquid market quotes using various internal and external forecasting sources to establish a high and a low price range.
 
Information about the effects on fair values of significant unobservable inputs used in determining Level III fair values is as follows:
 
Description
Effects on fair values as at
March 31, 2014
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable input
Range
         
Unit contingent
 
Historical
Price discount
0.4 - 1.5 per cent
power purchases
26
analysis
Volumetric discount(1)
0 - 11 per cent
         
Long-term power sales
211
Long-term
price forecast
Illiquid future
power prices (per MW)
U.S.$32 - U.S.$79
and $71 - $116
         
     
Volumes (MWh)
18 - 25 per cent of
available generation
     
Illiquid commodity forward
price volatilities
6 - 27 per cent
   
Vanilla and exotic
Illiquid future power
prices (per MWh)
U.S.$32 - U.S.$79
Coal supply
revenue sharing
(9)
option valuation
techniques
Illiquid future coal
prices (per Tonne)
U.S.$13 - U.S.$15
         
Unit contingent
power sales
(3)
Black-Scholes
Illiquid commodity forward
price volatilities
40 per cent
         
Transmission and
financial transmission rights
1
Historical
bootstrap
Illiquid forward power
price spreads (per MWh)
$(8) - $9
 
(1) A change in the volumetric discount, could, depending on other market dynamics, result in a directionally similar change in the price discount.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014 11

 
 
Description
Effects on fair values as at
Dec. 31, 2013
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable input
Range
         
Unit contingent
power purchases
43
Historical
bootstrap
Price discount
Volumetric discount(1)
0 - 2 per cent
0 - 14 per cent
         
Long-term power sale
225
Long-term
price forecast
Illiquid future
power prices (per MW)
$34.40 - $90.83
         
Coal supply
revenue sharing
(12)
Black-Scholes
Volumes (MWh)
Illiquid future implied
volatilities in MidC power
18 - 25 per cent of
available generation
 
 
35 per cent
         
Unit contingent
power sales
(5)
Black-Scholes
 
Illiquid commodity forward
price volatilities
 
55 per cent
 
(1) A change in the volumetric discount, could, depending on other market dynamics, result in a directionally similar change in the price discount.
 
The effects on fair values of significant unobservable inputs exclude the effects of observable inputs such as liquidity and credit discounts, as well as unamortized inception gains and losses associated with these instruments.

II. Energy Trading

Energy trading includes risk management assets and liabilities that are used in the Energy Trading and Generation segments in relation to trading activities and certain contracting activities. To the extent applicable, changes in net risk management assets and liabilities for non-hedge positions are reflected within earnings of the Energy Trading and Generation business segments.

The following tables summarize the key factors impacting the fair value of energy trading risk management assets and liabilities by classification level during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively:

 
Hedges
 
Non-Hedges
 
Total
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
Net risk management assets (liabilities) at Dec. 31, 2013
-
(66)
55
 
-
14
11
 
-
(52)
66
Changes attributable to:
                     
Market price changes on existing contracts
-
(7)
(13)
 
-
(10)
8
 
-
(17)
(5)
Market price changes on new contracts
-
1
-
 
-
-
4
 
-
1
4
Contracts settled
-
8
(1)
 
-
30
(31)
 
-
38
(32)
                       
Net risk management assets (liabilities) March 31, 2014
-
(64)
41
 
-
34
(8)
 
-
(30)
33
                   
Additional Level III information:
                 
Losses recognized in OCI
   
(13)
     
-
     
(13)
Total gains included in earnings before income taxes
   
1
     
12
     
13
Unrealized losses included in earnings before income taxes relating to net liabilities held at March 31, 2014
   
-
     
(19)
     
(19)
 
 
12 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014

 
 
 
Hedges
 
Non-Hedges
 
Total
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
Net risk management assets (liabilities) at
Dec. 31, 2012
-
(63)
3
 
(1)
79
28
 
(1)
16
31
Changes attributable to:
                     
Market price changes on existing contracts
-
(10)
(3)
 
-
(19)
10
 
-
(29)
7
Market price changes on new contracts
-
(2)
-
 
-
(10)
(17)
 
-
(12)
(17)
Contracts settled
-
2
-
 
1
(5)
(4)
 
1
(3)
(4)
                       
Net risk management assets (liabilities) at March 31, 2013
-
(73)
-
 
-
45
17
 
-
(28)
17
                       
Additional Level III information:
                     
Losses recognized in OCI
   
(3)
     
-
     
(3)
Total losses included in earnings before income taxes
   
-
     
(7)
     
(7)
Unrealized losses included in earnings before income taxes relating to net assets held at March 31, 2013
   
-
     
(11)
     
(11)
 
III. Other Risk Management Assets and Liabilities

Other risk management assets and liabilities primarily include risk management assets and liabilities that are used in hedging non-energy trading transactions, such as interest rates, the net investment in foreign operations, and other foreign currency risks.

The following tables summarize the key factors impacting the fair value of other risk management assets and liabilities by classification level during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively:
 
 
Hedges
 
Non-Hedges
 
Total
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
Net risk management assets
at Dec. 31, 2013
-
26
-
 
-
1
-
 
-
27
-
Changes attributable to:
                     
Market price changes on existing
contracts
-
29
-
 
-
-
-
 
-
29
-
Market price changes on new
contracts
-
(1)
-
 
-
(3)
-
 
-
(4)
-
Contracts settled
-
(11)
-
 
-
-
-
 
-
(11)
-
                       
Net risk management assets
(liabilities) at March 31, 2014
-
43
-
 
-
(2)
-
 
-
41
-

 
Hedges
 
Non-Hedges
 
Total
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
Net risk management assets
(liabilities) at Dec. 31, 2012
-
(50)
-
 
-
1
-
 
-
(49)
-
Changes attributable to:
                     
Market price changes on existing
contracts
-
28
-
 
-
-
-
 
-
28
-
Market price changes on new
contracts
-
(3)
-
 
-
1
-
 
-
(2)
-
Contracts settled
-
(1)
-
 
-
(1)
-
 
-
(2)
-
Net risk management assets
(liabilities) at March 31, 2013
-
(26)
-
 
-
1
-
 
-
(25)
-
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014 13

 
 
IV. Other Financial Assets and Liabilities

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at other than fair value is as follows:
 
   
Fair value
   
Total
carrying
 
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Total
    value  
Long-term debt(1) - March 31, 2014
    -       4,401       -       4,401       4,227  
Long-term debt(1) - Dec. 31, 2013
    -       4,367       -       4,367       4,262  
                                         
(1) Includes current portion and excludes $62 million (Dec. 31, 2013 - $60 million) of debt measured and carried at fair value.
 

The fair values of the Corporation’s debentures and senior notes are determined using prices observed in secondary markets. Non-recourse and other long-term debt fair values are determined by calculating an implied price based on a current assessment of the yield to maturity.

The book value of other short-term financial assets and liabilities (cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, collateral paid, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, collateral received, and dividends payable) approximates fair value due to the liquid nature of the asset or liability.

C. Inception Gains and Losses

The majority of derivatives traded by the Corporation are based on adjusted quoted prices on an active exchange or extend beyond the time period for which exchange-based quotes are available. The fair values of these derivatives are determined using inputs that are not readily observable. Refer to Note 7(B) for Level III fair value valuation techniques used. In some instances, a difference may arise between the fair value of a financial instrument at initial recognition (the “transaction price”) and the amount calculated through a valuation model. This unrealized gain or loss at inception is recognized in net earnings (loss) only if the fair value of the instrument is evidenced by a quoted market price in an active market, observable current market transactions that are substantially the same, or a valuation technique that uses observable market inputs. Where these criteria are not met, the difference is deferred on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position in risk management assets or liabilities, and is recognized in net earnings (loss) over the term of the related contract. The difference between the transaction price and the fair value determined using a valuation model, yet to be recognized in net earnings (loss), and a reconciliation of changes during the period is as follows:

Three months ended March 31
 
2014
   
2013
 
Unamortized net gain at beginning of period
    160       5  
New inception gains
    5       -  
Amortization recorded in net earnings during the period
    4       (2 )
Unamortized net gain at end of period
    169       3  
 
 
14 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014

 
 
8. RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES

A. Risk Management Assets and Liabilities

Aggregate risk management assets and liabilities are as follows:

As at
 
March 31, 2014
   
Dec. 31, 2013
 
         
(Restated)*
 
                                     
   
Net
investment
hedges
   
Cash
flow
hedges
   
Fair
value
hedges
   
Not
designated
as a hedge
   
Total
   
Total
 
Risk management assets
                                   
Energy trading
                                   
Current
    -       2       -       77       79       99  
Long-term
    -       71       -       17       88       101  
Total energy trading risk
management assets
    -       73       -       94       167       200  
                                                 
Other
                                               
Current
    -       35       -       2       37       14  
Long-term
    -       7       7       -       14       15  
Total other risk
management assets
    -       42       7       2       51       29  
                                                 
Risk management liabilities
                                               
Energy trading
                                               
Current
    -       19       -       40       59       84  
Long-term
    -       77       -       28       105       102  
Total energy trading risk
management liabilities
    -       96       -       68       164       186  
                                                 
Other
                                               
Current
    1       5       -       4       10       1  
Long-term
    -       -       -       -       -       1  
Total other risk
management liabilities
    1       5       -       4       10       2  
                                                 
Net energy trading risk
management assets (liabilities)
    -       (23 )     -       26       3       14  
Net other risk management
assets (liabilities)
    (1 )     37       7       (2 )     41       27  
Net total risk management
assets (liabilities)
    (1 )     14       7       24       44       41  
                                                 
* See Note 2(A) for prior period restatements.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014 15

 
 
Hedges

a. Cash Flow Hedges

i. Energy Trading Risk Management

As at March 31, 2014, cumulative gains of $4 million related to certain cash flow hedges that were previously de-designated and no longer meet the criteria for hedge accounting continue to be deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) and will be reclassified to net earnings as the forecasted transactions occur or immediately if the forecasted transactions are no longer expected to occur.

ii. Cash Flow Hedge Impacts

Over the next 12 months ended March 31, 2015, the Corporation estimates that $16 million of after-tax losses will be reclassified from AOCI to net earnings. These estimates assume constant natural gas and power prices, interest rates, and exchange rates over time; however, the actual amounts that will be reclassified may vary based on changes in these factors.

B. Nature and Extent of Risks Arising from Financial Instruments

The following discussion is limited to the nature and extent of certain risks arising from financial instruments, which are also more fully discussed in Note 20(B) of the Corporation’s most recent annual consolidated financial statements.

I. Commodity Price Risk

Value at Risk (“VaR”) is the most commonly used metric employed to track and manage the market risk associated with commodity and other derivatives. VaR is used to determine the potential change in value of the Corporation’s proprietary trading portfolio, over a three day period within a 95 per cent confidence level, resulting from normal market fluctuations. VaR is estimated using the historical variance - covariance approach.

a. Commodity Price Risk - Proprietary Trading

The Corporation’s Energy Trading Segment conducts proprietary trading activities and uses a variety of instruments to manage risk, earn trading revenue, and gain market information.

VaR at March 31, 2014 associated with the Corporation’s proprietary energy trading activities was $2 million (Dec. 31, 2013 - $2 million).

b. Commodity Price Risk - Generation

The Generation Segment utilizes various commodity contracts and other financial instruments to manage the commodity price risk associated with its electricity generation, fuel purchases, emissions, and byproducts, as considered appropriate. VaR at March 31, 2014 associated with the Corporation’s commodity derivative instruments used in generation hedging activities was $30 million (Dec. 31, 2013 - $42 million). VaR at March 31, 2014 associated with positions and economic hedges that do not meet hedge accounting requirements was $9 million (Dec. 31, 2013 - $11 million).
 
 
16 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014

 

II. Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk that customers or counterparties will cause a financial loss for the Corporation by failing to discharge their obligations, and the risk to the Corporation associated with changes in creditworthiness of entities with which commercial exposures exist.

The Corporation uses external credit ratings, as well as internal ratings in circumstances where external ratings are not available, to establish credit limits for customers and counterparties. The following table outlines the distribution, by credit rating, of certain financial assets as at March 31, 2014:
 
(Per cent)
 
Investment grade
   
Non-investment grade
   
Total
 
Accounts receivable
    85       15       100  
Risk management assets
    100       -       100  

The Corporation’s maximum exposure to credit risk at March 31, 2014, without taking into account collateral held or right of set-off, is represented by the carrying amounts of accounts receivable and risk management assets as per the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Letters of credit and cash are the primary types of collateral held as security related to these amounts.

The maximum credit exposure to any one counterparty for commodity trading operations and hedging, excluding the California market receivables (Refer to Note 5 of the 2013 annual consolidated financial statements), and including the fair value of open trading positions, net of any collateral held, at March 31, 2014 was $27 million (Dec. 31, 2013 - $23 million).

III. Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk relates to the Corporation’s ability to access capital to be used for proprietary trading activities, commodity hedging, capital projects, debt refinancing, and general corporate purposes.

A maturity analysis of the Corporation’s financial liabilities is as follows:
 
   
2014
   
2015
   
2016
   
2017
   
2018
   
2019 and thereafter
   
Total
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    450       -       -       -       -       -       450  
Debt(1)
    206       710       29       751       754       1,837       4,287  
Energy trading risk management (assets) liabilities
    (11 )     10       10       -       (6 )     (6 )     (3 )
Other risk management (assets) liabilities
    -       (30 )     (3 )     (1 )     (7 )     -       (41 )
Interest on long-term debt(2)
    160       182       175       165       125       801       1,608  
Dividends payable
    53       -       -       -       -       -       53  
Total
    858       872       211       915       866       2,632       6,354  
   
(1) Excludes impact of hedge accounting and includes drawn credit facilities that are currently scheduled to mature in 2015 and 2017.
 
(2) Not recognized as a financial liability on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
 

C. Collateral and Contingent Features in Derivative Instruments

Collateral is posted in the normal course of business based on the Corporation’s senior unsecured credit rating as determined by certain major credit rating agencies. Certain of the Corporation’s derivative instruments contain financial assurance provisions that require collateral to be posted only if a material adverse credit-related event occurs. If a material adverse event resulted in the Corporation’s senior unsecured debt to fall below investment grade, the counterparties to such derivative instruments could request ongoing full collateralization.
 
As at March 31, 2014, the Corporation had posted collateral of $121 million (Dec. 31, 2013 - $94 million) in the form of letters of credit on derivative instruments in a net liability position. Certain derivative agreements contain credit-risk-contingent features, including a credit rating downgrade to below investment grade, which if triggered would result in the Corporation having to post an additional $103 million of collateral to its counterparties based upon the value of the derivatives at March 31, 2014.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014 17

 
 
9. PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT

A reconciliation of the changes in the carrying amount of PP&E is as follows:
 
   
Land
   
Thermal generation
   
Gas generation
   
Renewable generation
   
Mining property and equipment
   
Assets under construction
   
Capital spares and other(1)
   
Total
 
As at Dec. 31, 2013
    77       2,952       912       2,242       578       153       279       7,193  
Additions
    -       1       -       -       -       68       2       71  
Depreciation
    -       (69 )     (25 )     (24 )     (14 )     -       (3 )     (135 )
Revisions and additions to
decommissioning
and restoration costs
    -       8       2       4       2       -       -       16  
Retirement of assets
    -       (4 )     (1 )     (1 )     (1 )     -       -       (7 )
Change in foreign exchange rates
    1       14       12       3       1       1       1       33  
Transfers
    1       51       5       6       3       (73 )     7       -  
As at March 31, 2014
    79       2,953       905       2,230       569       149       286       7,171  
   
(1) Includes major spare parts and stand-by equipment available, but not in service, and spare parts used for routine, preventative or planned maintenance.
 
 
10. LONG-TERM DEBT

A. Debt and Letters of Credit

The amounts outstanding are as follows:
 
As at
 
March 31, 2014
   
Dec. 31, 2013
 
   
Carrying value
   
Face value
   
Interest(1)
   
Carrying value
   
Face value
   
Interest(1)
 
Credit facilities(2)
    749       749       2.5 %     852       852       2.6 %
Debentures
    1,242       1,251       6.1 %     1,269       1,251       6.1 %
Senior notes(3)
    1,896       1,881       5.6 %     1,797       1,809       5.6 %
Non-recourse(4)
    377       381       5.9 %     376       380       5.9 %
Other
    25       25       6.2 %     28       28       6.3 %
      4,289       4,287               4,322       4,320          
Less: recourse current portion
    (761 )     (761 )             (209 )     (209 )        
Less: non-recourse current portion
    (35 )     (35 )             -       -          
Total long-term debt
    3,493       3,491               4,113       4,111          
                   
(1) Interest is an average rate weighted by principal amounts outstanding before the effect of hedging.
 
(2) Composed of bankers' acceptances and other commercial borrowings under long-term committed credit facilities. Includes U.S.$300 million at March 31, 2014 (Dec. 31, 2013 - U.S.$300 million).
(3) U.S. face value at March 31, 2014 - U.S.$1.7 billion (Dec. 31, 2013 - U.S.$1.7 billion).
 
(4) Includes U.S.$20 million at March 31, 2014 (Dec. 31, 2013 - U.S.$20 million).
 
 
 
18 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014

 
 
As at March 31, 2014, TransAlta had a total of $2.1 billion (Dec. 31, 2013 - $2.1 billion) of committed credit facilities and bilateral credit facilities, of which $0.9 billion (Dec. 31, 2013 - $0.9 billion) was not drawn, and was available, subject to customary borrowing conditions.

The total outstanding letters of credit as at March 31, 2014 was $427 million (Dec. 31, 2013 - $370 million) with no (Dec. 31, 2013 - nil) amounts exercised by third parties under these arrangements. All letters of credit expire within one year and are expected to be renewed, as needed, in the normal course of business.

B. Restrictions

Debt agreements of $5 million related to the Windsor plant, owned by the Corporation’s TransAlta Cogeneration L.P. subsidiary, include principal and interest funding provisions that restrict the Corporation’s ability to access funds generated by the operations of the plant. The Corporation has provided a letter of credit in the amount of the funding requirements, thereby permitting it to access the funds.

Debentures of $342 million issued by the Corporation’s Canadian Hydro Developers, Inc. subsidiary include restrictive covenants requiring the proceeds received from the sale of assets to be reinvested into similar renewables assets.
 
11. COMMON SHARES

A. Issued and Outstanding

TransAlta is authorized to issue an unlimited number of voting common shares without nominal or par value.
 
   
3 months ended March 31
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
   
Common
shares
(millions)
   
Amount
   
Common
shares
(millions)
   
Amount
 
Issued and outstanding, beginning of period
    268.2       2,916       254.7       2,730  
Issued under the dividend reinvestment
and optional common share purchase plan
    2.1       28       3.7       53  
      270.3       2,944       258.4       2,783  
                                 
Amounts receivable under
Employee Share Purchase Plan
    -       (3 )     -       (4 )
Issued and outstanding, end of period
    270.3       2,941       258.4       2,779  
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014 19

 
 
B. Dividends
 
The following table summarizes the common share dividends declared or paid within the three months ended March 31:
 
Date
declared
Payment
date
 
Dividend per
share ($)
   
Total
dividends
   
Dividends
paid in cash
   
Dividends paid
in shares
 
2014
                         
                           
Feb. 20, 2014
Apr. 1, 2014
    0.18       48       30       18  
Oct. 30, 2013
Jan. 1, 2014
    0.29       78       50       28  
                                   
2013
                                 
                                   
Jan. 28, 2013
Apr. 1, 2013
    0.29       75       22       53  
Oct. 24, 2012
Jan. 1, 2013
    0.29       73       20       53  
 
On April 1, 2014, 1.5 million common shares were issued for dividends reinvested.
 
There have been no other transactions involving common shares between the reporting date and the date of completion of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
12. PREFERRED SHARES
 
A. Issued and Outstanding

TransAlta is authorized to issue an unlimited number of first preferred shares, and the Board of Directors is authorized to determine the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to such shares, subject to certain limitations.

At March 31, 2014 and Dec. 31, 2013, the Corporation had 12.0 million Series A, 11.0 million Series C, and 9.0 million Series E Cumulative Redeemable Rate Reset First Preferred shares, issued and outstanding.

B. Dividends

The following table summarizes the preferred share dividends declared or paid within the three months ended March 31:

     
Series A
   
Series C
   
Series E
 
Date
declared
Payment
date
 
Dividend per
share ($)
   
Total
dividends
   
Dividend per
share ($)
   
Total
dividends
   
Dividend per
share ($)
   
Total
dividends
 
2014
                                     
Feb. 20, 2014
March 31, 2014
    0.2875       3       0.2875       3       0.3125       3  
                                                   
2013
                                                 
Jan. 28, 2013
March 31, 2013
    0.2875       3       0.2875       3       0.3125       3  
 
13. COMMITMENTS
 
At March 31, 2014, the Corporation has remaining commitments for $75 million related to construction of a new natural gas pipeline in Australia. This amount is expected to be spent within the next twelve months.
 
 
20 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014

 

14. CONTINGENCIES

TransAlta is occasionally named as a party in various claims and legal and regulatory proceedings that arise during the normal course of its business. TransAlta reviews each of these claims, including the nature of the claim, the amount in dispute or claimed, and the availability of insurance coverage. There can be no assurance that any particular claim will be resolved in the Corporation’s favour or that such claims may not have a material adverse effect on TransAlta. Inquiries from regulatory bodies may also arise in the normal course of business, to which the Corporation responds as required.
 
15. SEGMENT DISCLOSURES

A. Reported Segment Earnings (Loss)

3 months ended March 31, 2014
 
Generation
   
Energy
Trading
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Revenues
    710       65       -       775  
Fuel and purchased power
    335       -       -       335  
Gross margin
    375       65       -       440  
Operations, maintenance, and administration
    112       19       13       144  
Depreciation and amortization
    129       -       6       135  
Inventory writedown
    4       -       -       4  
Taxes, other than income taxes
    7       -       -       7  
Intersegment cost allocation
    3       (3 )     -       -  
Operating income (loss)
    120       49       (19 )     150  
Finance lease income
    12       -       -       12  
Net interest expense
                            (66 )
Foreign exchange loss
                            (5 )
Earnings before income taxes
                            91  
 
3 months ended March 31, 2013
 
Generation
   
Energy
Trading
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
Revenues
    523       17       -       540  
Fuel and purchased power
    201       -       -       201  
Gross margin
    322       17       -       339  
Operations, maintenance, and administration
    92       7       16       115  
Depreciation and amortization
    122       -       5       127  
Inventory writedown
    14       -       -       14  
Taxes, other than income taxes
    7       -       -       7  
Intersegment cost allocation
    4       (4 )     -       -  
Operating income (loss)
    83       14       (21 )     76  
Finance lease income
    11       -       -       11  
Equity loss
    (4 )     -       -       (4 )
Net interest expense
                            (62 )
Foreign exchange loss
                            (1 )
Loss on assumption of pension obligations
                            (29 )
Loss before income taxes
                            (9 )

Included in the Generation Segment results for the three months ended March 31, 2014 is $7 million (March 31, 2013 - $7 million) of incentives received under a Government of Canada program in respect of power generation from qualifying wind and hydro projects.
 
B. Selected Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position Information

Total segment assets
 
Generation
   
Energy
Trading
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
March 31, 2014
    9,029       216       320       9,565  
Dec. 31, 2013 (Restated)*
    9,093       244       287       9,624  
* See Note 2(A) for prior period restatements.
                               

 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014 21

 

C. Depreciation and Amortization on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

The reconciliation between depreciation and amortization reported on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows is presented below:

   
3 months ended March 31
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Depreciation and amortization expense on the Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Earnings
    135       127  
Depreciation included in fuel and purchased power
    15       11  
Other
    -       1  
Depreciation and amortization expense on the Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    150       139  
 
16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

A. South Hedland Power Project

On April 15, 2014, the Corporation announced that it had been named the preferred bidder for the South Hedland Power Project in Western Australia. Subject to the finalization of necessary contracts and approvals, the project would see TransAlta build, own and operate a 150MW combined cycle gas power station in South Hedland, Western Australia. The investment is estimated at approximately AUD$550 million. The power station is expected to be delivering power in 2016, with full commissioning in 2017. The development will be fully contracted under 25 year agreements with Horizon Power, a state utility company and Fortescue Metals Group Ltd., a mining company. The project may be expanded to accommodate additional customers at later dates.

B. Secondary Offering of TransAlta Renewables Shares

In April, 2014, the Corporation completed the previously announced secondary offering of 10,950,000 common shares of TransAlta Renewables at a price of $11.40 per common share. In addition, the over-allotment option granted to the syndicate of underwriters, led by CIBC and RBC Capital Markets, was partially exercised for an additional 1,000,000 common shares, also at a price of $11.40 per common share.

The offering resulted in gross proceeds to the Corporation of $136.2 million. The Corporation will use the net proceeds from the offering to reduce indebtedness, to fund growth, and for general corporate purposes. Following completion of the offering, TransAlta owns approximately 70.3 per cent of the common shares of TransAlta Renewables.
 
 
22 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014

EX-13.2 3 tac_ex132.htm MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF THE REGISTRANT AS AT AND FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2014. Unassociated Document
EXHIBIT 13.2
 
   TRANSALTA CORPORATION
FIRST QUARTER REPORT FOR 2014
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) contains forward-looking statements. These statements are based on certain estimates and assumptions and involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially. See the Forward-Looking Statements section of this MD&A for additional information.

This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of TransAlta Corporation as at and for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, and should also be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and MD&A contained within our 2013 Annual Report. In this MD&A, unless the context otherwise requires, ‘we’, ‘our’, ‘us’, the ‘Corporation’, and ‘TransAlta’ refers to TransAlta Corporation and its subsidiaries. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). All tabular amounts in the following discussion are in millions of Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted. Certain financial measures included in this MD&A do not have a standardized meaning as prescribed by IFRS. These measures may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures prepared in accordance with IFRS. See the Non-IFRS Measures section of this MD&A for additional information. This MD&A is dated April 28, 2014. Additional information respecting TransAlta, including its Annual Information Form, is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The results of operations are presented on a consolidated basis and by business segment. We have three business segments: Generation, Energy Trading, and Corporate. For this MD&A, we have further split what is reported as our Generation business segment into the various fuel types to provide additional information to our readers. In this MD&A, the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations on foreign currency denominated transactions and balances is discussed with the relevant Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position items. While individual line items in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position may be impacted by foreign exchange fluctuations, the net impact of the translation of these items relating to foreign operations to our presentation currency is reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) in the equity section of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014 1

 
 
HIGHLIGHTS

First Quarter Highlights

Consolidated Highlights
 
   
3 months ended March 31
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Revenues
    775       540  
Comparable EBITDA(1)
    310       268  
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders
    49       (11 )
Comparable net earnings attributable to common shareholders(1)
    47       32  
Funds from operations(1)
    238       193  
Cash flow from operating activities
    279       256  
Free cash flow(1)
    139       114  
                 
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders, basic and diluted
    0.18       (0.04 )
Comparable net earnings per share(1)
    0.17       0.12  
Funds from operations per share(1)
    0.88       0.75  
Free cash flow per share(1)
    0.51       0.44  
Dividends paid per common share
    0.18       0.29  
 
As at
 
March 31, 2014
   
Dec. 31, 2013(2)
 
Total assets
    9,565       9,624  
Total long-term liabilities
    4,735       5,348  
 
 
§  
Comparable earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”) for 2014 increased $42 million to $310 million due primarily to higher power and gas prices in the northeast driving strong results from our Energy Trading Segment, steady operational performance across the Generation Segment, and a full quarter’s contribution from wind units commissioned or acquired in 2013. As a result, funds from operations (“FFO”) increased $45 million compared to the prior year to $238 million.
 
§  
Comparable net earnings were $47 million ($0.17 net earnings per share), up from $32 million ($0.12 net earnings per share) in 2013. Higher depreciation and amortization, net interest expense, income tax expense, and income attributable to non-controlling interests partially offset the increase in EBITDA.
 
§  
Reported net earnings attributable to common shareholders were $49 million ($0.18 net earnings per share), up $60 million from a net loss of $11 million ($0.04 net loss per share) in 2013. The change is driven by the increase in comparable EBITDA of $42 million and the one time after-tax loss on assumption of pension obligations of $22 million in the prior year.
_______________ 
(1)
These items are not defined under IFRS.  Presenting these items from period to period provides management and investors with the ability to evaluate earnings trends more readily in comparison with prior periods’ results.  Refer to the Non-IFRS Measures section of this MD&A for further discussion of these items, including, where applicable, reconciliations to measures calculated in accordance with IFRS.
 
 
(2)
After giving effect to the reclassification described in the Current Accounting Changes section of this MD&A.
 
 
2 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014

 
 
Strategic Highlights

 
§  
Named preferred bidder for the South Hedland Power Project to build, own, and operate a 150 megawatt (“MW”) combined cycle gas power station in Western Australia.
 
§  
Secondary offering of TransAlta Renewables Inc. (“TransAlta Renewables”) shares for gross proceeds of $136.2 million.
 
§  
Entered into an agreement to sell our 50 per cent ownership of CE Generation LLC (“CE Gen”) and Wailuku Holding Company, LLC (“Wailuku”) for proceeds of U.S.$193.5 million. We expect the sale of CE Gen to close in the second quarter.
 
§  
Started construction with our joint venture partner of a $178 million natural gas pipeline to our Solomon power station. We hold a 43 per cent interest in the joint venture.

Operational Financial Results

Comparable EBITDA is as follows:
 
   
3 months ended March 31
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Availability (%)(1)
    91.5       91.5  
Production (GWh)(1)
    12,067       10,644  
Comparable EBITDA
               
Generation Segment
               
Canadian Coal
    94       99  
U.S. Coal
    17       12  
Gas
    82       85  
Wind
    62       50  
Hydro
    19       24  
Total Generation Segment
    274       270  
Energy Trading Segment
    49       14  
Corporate Segment
    (13 )     (16 )
Total comparable EBITDA
    310       268  
 
 
§  
Canadian Coal: In 2014, comparable EBITDA was $94 million compared to $99 million in 2013. The decrease in comparable EBITDA is primarily due to higher gas consumption as a result of opacity issues at certain facilities and the derating of Keephills Unit 3.
 
§  
U.S. Coal: Comparable EBITDA increased to $17 million in 2014 compared to $12 million in 2013. The increase in comparable EBITDA is primarily due to higher market prices in the Pacific Northwest.
 
§  
Gas: Comparable EBITDA decreased by $3 million to $82 million, primarily due contract curtailments and unrealized mark-to-market losses on certain forward contracts.
 
§  
Wind: Comparable EBITDA for wind improved by $12 million in 2014 to $62 million, primarily due to the acquisition of Wyoming Wind, a full quarter operations at New Richmond, and higher wind volumes in Eastern Canada.
 
§  
Hydro: Comparable EBITDA decreased by $5 million to $19 million, primarily as a result of lower prices in Alberta for power and ancillary services.
____________________
(1)
Availability and production includes all generating assets (generation operations, finance leases, and equity investments).
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014 3

 
 
 
§  
Energy Trading Segment: Our Energy Trading business showed an improvement in comparable EBITDA of $35 million to $49 million in 2014 by capitalizing on high power and gas prices through our ability to optimize our energy marketing assets, capitalize on arbitrage opportunities, and serve customer demands during extraordinarily volatile market conditions caused by extreme weather events during the quarter in the northeast.
 
§  
Corporate Segment: The Corporate Segment incurred operations, maintenance, and administration (“OM&A”) expenses of $13 million in 2014 compared to $16 million in 2013. The reduction in OM&A is primarily due a change in the way in which certain overhead cost allocations are made within the organization, partially offset by an increase in compensation costs.
 
AVAILABILITY & PRODUCTION

Availability for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was comparable to the same period in 2013.

Production for the three months ended March 31, 2014 increased 1,423 gigawatt hours (“GWh”) compared to the same period in 2013, primarily due to Sundance Units 1 and 2 returning to service, lower economic dispatching at Centralia Thermal, the acquisition of Wyoming Wind, and a full quarter of operations at New Richmond, partially offset by an unplanned outage at our Mississauga facility and derating of Keephills Unit 3.
 
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AND FREE CASH FLOW

FFO for the three months ended March 31, 2014 increased $45 million compared to the same period in 2013 to $238 million, primarily due to the increase in comparable EBITDA.

Free cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 2014 increased $25 million compared to the same period in 2013 to $139 million due to an increase in FFO, partially offset by increased sustaining capital expenditures and distributions paid to subsidiaries’ non-controlling interests.
 
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS

Australia Natural Gas Pipeline

On Jan. 15, 2014, we announced the formation of an unincorporated joint venture named Fortescue River Gas Pipeline Joint Venture. The first project of this new joint venture will be to build, own, and operate a $178 million natural gas pipeline from the Dampier to Bunbury Natural Gas Pipeline to our Solomon power station. We hold a 43 per cent interest in the joint venture through a wholly owned subsidiary. In addition to our portion of the pipeline cost, an additional $10 million in plant retrofitting costs will also be incurred as part of the project, which will be recoverable over time through increased lease payments.

Executive Leadership Team Appointments

On March 18, 2014, we announced three senior leadership appointments that will enhance our objectives of operational excellence from the base business and growth. Brett Gellner was appointed to the role of Chief Investment Officer, responsible for leading all growth aspects of the Corporation. Donald Tremblay joined TransAlta as Chief Financial Officer, effective March 31, 2014, and Wayne Collins has accepted a role taking on the leadership accountabilities of our Coal and Mining Operations.

 
4 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014

 
 
Fort McMurray Transmission Project

On Jan. 17, 2014, we announced that our strategic partnership with MidAmerican Transmission, TAMA Transmission LP (“TAMA Transmission”), which was formed on May 9, 2013, successfully qualified to participate as a proponent in the Fort McMurray West 500 kilovolt Transmission Project. The Alberta Electric System Operator (“AESO”) announced its selection of a short-list of companies, identifying that TAMA Transmission will participate in the next stage of its competitive process for the project.

Sale of CE Gen, the Blackrock Development Project, CalEnergy, LLC, and Wailuku

On Feb. 20, 2014, we announced an agreement to sell our 50 per cent ownership of CE Gen, the Blackrock Development Project (“Blackrock”), CalEnergy, LLC (“CalEnergy”), and Wailuku to MidAmerican Renewables for proceeds of U.S.$193.5 million. MidAmerican Renewables holds the other 50 per cent interest in CE Gen, CalEnergy, Blackrock, and Wailuku. With the exception of Wailuku, we expect to complete the transaction during the second quarter.

Sundance Unit 6 Agreement

On Feb. 19, 2014, we reached an agreement with the Power Purchase Arrangement (“PPA”) Buyer related to the dispute on Sundance Unit 6. There are no material impacts to the financial statements as a result of the agreement.

Settlement of California Proceedings
 
On March 18, 2014, TransAlta entered into a settlement to resolve outstanding claims related to the 2000 – 2001 power crisis in the State of California. The settlement, which is subject to approval by the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”), provides for the payment by TransAlta of U.S.$52 million in two equal payments over a 12-month period and the transfer of approximately U.S.$97 million of accounts receivable owed to TransAlta from the California Independent System Operator and now-defunct California Power Exchange. The impact of the settlement is consistent with the accrual we made for the year ended Dec. 31, 2013.

Proceedings Before the Alberta Utilities Commission

On March 21, 2014, the Alberta Market Surveillance Administrator (the “MSA”) filed an application with the Alberta Utilities Commission (the “AUC”) alleging, among other things, that TransAlta manipulated the price of electricity in the Province of Alberta when it took outages at certain of its coal-fired generating units in late 2010 and early 2011. TransAlta has denied the MSA’s allegations in their entirety. In a separate, but related matter, on Feb. 21, 2014, TransAlta filed a complaint with the AUC concerning the conduct of the MSA in relation to its investigation of TransAlta and its failure to consult with market participants prior to making certain decisions on permitted offer behaviour. The MSA’s application and TransAlta’s complaint are presently before the AUC.

 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014 5

 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

South Hedland Power Project

On April 15, 2014, we announced that we had been named the preferred bidder for the South Hedland Power Project in Western Australia. Subject to the finalization of necessary contracts and approvals that will take place during the second quarter, the project would see TransAlta build, own, and operate a 150 MW combined cycle gas power station in South Hedland, Western Australia. The investment is estimated at approximately AUD$550 million. The power station is expected to be delivering power in 2016, with full commissioning in 2017. The development will be fully contracted under 25 year agreements with Horizon Power, a state utility company and Fortescue Metals Group Ltd., a mining company. The project may be expanded to accommodate additional customers at later dates.

Secondary Offering of TransAlta Renewables Inc. Shares

In April 2014, we completed the previously announced secondary offering of 10,950,000 common shares of TransAlta Renewables at a price of $11.40 per common share. In addition, the over-allotment option granted to the syndicate of underwriters, led by CIBC and RBC Capital Markets, was partially exercised for an additional 1,000,000 common shares, also at a price of $11.40 per common share.

The offering resulted in gross proceeds to TransAlta of $136.2 million. We will use the net proceeds from the offering to reduce indebtedness, to fund growth, and for general corporate purposes. Following completion of the offering, TransAlta owns approximately 70.3 per cent of the common shares of TransAlta Renewables.
 
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

We operate in a variety of business environments to generate electricity, find buyers for the power we generate, and arrange for its transmission. The major markets we operate in are Western Canada, the Western U.S., and Eastern Canada. For a further description of the regions in which we operate as well as the impact of prices of electricity and natural gas upon our financial results, refer to our 2013 Annual MD&A.

Contracted Cash Flows

During the first quarter of 2014, approximately 88 per cent of our consolidated power portfolio was contracted through the use of PPAs and other long-term contracts. We also entered into short-term physical and financial contracts for the remaining volumes, which are primarily for periods of up to five years. The average prices of these contracts for the balance of 2014 are approximately $55 per megawatt hour (“MWh”) in Alberta and approximately U.S.$40 per MWh in the Pacific Northwest.

 
6 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014

 
 
Electricity Prices

Please refer to the Business Environment section of our 2013 Annual MD&A for a full discussion of the spot electricity market and the impact of electricity prices on our business, as well as our strategy to hedge our risks associated with changes in these prices.

The average spot electricity prices for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 in our three major markets are shown in the following graph.


 
For the three months ended March 31, 2014, average spot prices in Alberta decreased compared to the same period in 2013, primarily due to an increase in supply as a result of Sundance Units 1 and 2 returning to service. In the Pacific Northwest, average spot prices increased due to higher natural gas prices, particularly in February. Average spot prices in Ontario for the three months ended March 31, 2014 increased compared to the same period in 2013 due to extreme cold weather across the entire northeast, which led to higher natural gas prices and increased demand.

In 2014, power prices in Alberta are expected to be lower than 2013 as a result of more baseload generation and fewer planned maintenance outages across the market. However, prices can vary based on supply and weather conditions. In the Pacific Northwest, we expect prices to settle higher than in 2013 due to marginally higher natural gas prices. In Ontario, prices for the balance of the year are expected to be higher than 2013 due to higher natural gas prices.

 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014 7

 
 
Spark Spreads

Please refer to the Business Environment section of our 2013 Annual MD&A for a full discussion of spark spreads and the impact of spark spreads on our business.

The average spark spreads for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 in our three major markets are shown in the following graph.

(1) For a 7,000 British Thermal Units per kilowatt hour heat rate plant.

For the three months ended March 31, 2014, average spark spreads decreased in Alberta compared to the same period in 2013 due to lower prices resulting from an increase in supply as a result of Sundance Units 1 and 2 returning to service and higher natural gas prices. In the Pacific Northwest, average spark spreads were comparable to the same period in 2013. Average spark spreads decreased in Ontario compared to the same period in 2013. High natural gas prices throughout the first quarter of 2014 reduced spark spreads in the market. High gas prices can reduce calculated average spark spreads because many of the hourly prices are not set by natural gas generators. During these low-priced hours, the high natural gas price makes natural gas generators unprofitable.

 
8 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014

 

DISCUSSION OF SEGMENTED RESULTS

We have three business segments: Generation, Energy Trading, and Corporate.

Generation: Owns and operates hydro, wind, natural gas-fired and coal-fired facilities, and related mining operations in Canada, the U.S., and Australia. Generation revenues and overall profitability are derived from the availability and production of electricity and steam as well as ancillary services such as system support. Electricity sales generated by our Commercial and Industrial group are assumed to be sourced from TransAlta’s production and have been included in the Generation Segment on a net basis.

The full capacity of the facilities in which we have a share of ownership is 10,144 MW(1). At March 31, 2014, our generating assets had 9,092 MW of gross generating capacity(3) in operation (8,497 MW(1) net ownership interest). The following information excludes assets that are accounted for using the equity method, which are discussed separately within this discussion of the Generation Segment.

The results of the Generation Segment are as follows:

   
3 months ended March 31, 2014
   
3 months ended March 31, 2013
 
   
Reported
   
Comparable adjustments(2)
   
Comparable total
   
Reported
   
Comparable adjustments
   
Comparable total
 
Availability (%)(3)
    91.4       -       91.4       91.7       -       91.7  
Production (GWh)(3)
    11,753       -       11,753       10,250       -       10,250  
Gross installed capacity (MW)(1), (3)
    9,092       -       9,092       8,388       -       8,388  
Net installed capacity (MW)(1), (3)
    8,497       -       8,497       8,007       -       8,007  
                                                 
Revenues
    710       (7 )     703       523       41       564  
Fuel and purchased power
    335       -       335       201       -       201  
Gross margin
    375       (7 )     368       322       41       363  
Operations, maintenance, and administration
    112       (4 )     108       92       -       92  
Inventory writedown
    4       -       4       14       -       14  
Taxes, other than income taxes
    7       -       7       7       -       7  
Finance lease income
    (12 )     (1 )     (13 )     (11 )     (1 )     (12 )
Intersegment cost allocation
    3       -       3       4       -       4  
Gain on sale of property, plant, and equipment
    -       -       -       -       (1 )     (1 )
Mine depreciation
    -       (15 )     (15 )     -       (11 )     (11 )
EBITDA
    261       13       274       216       54       270  
Depreciation and amortization
    129       15       144       122       12       134  
Other
    -       1       1       -       1       1  
Operating income
    132       (3 )     129       94       41       135  
___________________ 
(1)
We measure capacity as net maximum capacity (see Glossary of Key Terms for definition of this and other key terms), which is consistent with industry standards.  Capacity figures represent capacity owned and in operation unless otherwise stated.  Gross capacity reflects the basis of consolidation of underlying assets, while net capacity deducts capacity attributable to non-controlling interests in these assets.
 
(2)
Comparable figures are not defined under IFRS.  Refer to the Non-IFRS Measures section of this MD&A for further discussion of these items, including, where applicable, reconciliations to net earnings attributable to common shareholders and cash flow from operating activities.
 
(3)
Availability, production, and installed capacity include assets under generation operations and finance leases.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014 9

 
 
Coal: TransAlta owns and operates coal-fired facilities and related mining operations in Canada and the U.S. Coal revenues and overall profitability are derived from the availability and production of electricity. For a full listing of all of our generating assets and the regions in which they operate, refer to the Plant Summary section of our 2013 Annual MD&A.

Canadian Coal

   
3 months ended March 31
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Availability (%)
    87.1       85.4  
Production (GWh)
    6,249       5,275  
Gross installed capacity (MW)
    3,771       3,211  
Net installed capacity (MW)
    3,576       3,016  
                 
Revenues
    254       228  
Fuel and purchased power
    122       94  
Comparable gross margin(1)
    132       134  
Operations, maintenance, and administration
    49       43  
Taxes, other than income taxes
    3       3  
Intersegment cost allocation
    1       1  
Gain on sale of property, plant, and equipment
    -       (1 )
Mine depreciation
    (15 )     (11 )
Comparable EBITDA(1)
    94       99  
Depreciation and amortization
    76       69  
Comparable operating income(1)
    18       30  
                 
Sustaining capital expenditures:
               
Routine capital
    10       6  
Mining equipment and land purchases
    5       8  
Finance leases
    2       -  
Planned major maintenance(2)
    28       23  
Total
    45       37  
 
Production for the three months ended March 31, 2014 increased 974 GWh compared to the same period in 2013 primarily due to Sundance Units 1 and 2 returning to service. The return to service of Sundance Units 1 and 2 impacted our revenue, fuel and purchased power, and OM&A expenses.

For the three months ended March 31, 2014, comparable EBITDA decreased by $5 million compared to the same period in 2013, due to higher gas consumption as a result of opacity issues at certain coal facilities, derating of the higher margin Keephills Unit 3, and an increase in OM&A as a result of the way in which certain overhead cost allocations are made within the organization, partially offset by lower coal costs and favourable contract pricing.

Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2014 increased by $7 million compared to the same period in 2013 due to an increased asset base, primarily related to Sundance Units 1 and 2 returning to service.
__________________ 
(1)
Comparable figures are not defined under IFRS.  Refer to the Non-IFRS Measures section of this MD&A for further discussion of these items, including, where applicable, reconciliations to net earnings attributable to common shareholders and cash flow from operating activities.

(2)
Consists of three planned outages in 2014 and one planned outage in 2013.
 
 
10 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014

 
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the increase in sustaining capital expenditures compared to 2013 is mainly due to an increase in planned outages. These results include the effects of the Keephills Unit 2 force majeure outage that commenced on Jan. 31, 2014. The Unit returned to service on March 13, 2014.

U.S. Coal

   
3 months ended March 31
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Availability (%)
    94.9       98.3  
Production (GWh)
    2,116       1,678  
Gross and net installed capacity (MW)
    1,340       1,340  
                 
Revenues
    106       71  
Fuel and purchased power
    71       31  
Comparable gross margin
    35       40  
Operations, maintenance, and administration
    13       11  
Inventory writedown
    4       14  
Taxes, other than income taxes
    -       1  
Intersegment cost allocation
    1       2  
Comparable EBITDA
    17       12  
Depreciation and amortization
    14       13  
Comparable operating income (loss)
    3       (1 )
                 
Sustaining capital expenditures:
               
Routine capital
    -       2  
Planned major maintenance
    1       1  
Total
    1       3  

Production for the three months ended March 31, 2014 increased 438 GWh compared to the same period in 2013 due to higher pricing resulting in lower economic dispatching, partially offset by higher unplanned outages.

For the three months ended March 31, 2014, comparable EBITDA increased by $5 million compared to the same period in 2013, primarily due to higher market prices.

 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014 11

 
 
Gas: TransAlta owns and operates natural gas-fired facilities in Canada, the U.S., and Australia. Gas revenues and overall profitability are derived from the availability and production of electricity and steam. For a full listing of all of our generating assets and the regions in which they operate, refer to the Plant Summary section of our 2013 Annual MD&A.

   
3 months ended March 31
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Availability (%)
    96.1       97.7  
Production (GWh)(1)
    2,008       2,133  
Gross installed capacity (MW)(1), (2)
    1,779       1,779  
Net installed capacity (MW)(1), (2)
    1,618       1,618  
                 
Revenues
    232       167  
Fuel and purchased power
    136       71  
Comparable gross margin
    96       96  
Operations, maintenance, and administration
    25       21  
Taxes, other than income taxes
    1       1  
Intersegment cost allocation
    1       1  
Finance lease income
    (13 )     (12 )
Comparable EBITDA
    82       85  
Depreciation and amortization
    27       27  
Other
    1       1  
Comparable operating income
    54       57  
                 
Sustaining capital expenditures:
               
Routine capital
    3       2  
Planned major maintenance
    4       4  
Total
    7       6  
6
Production for the three months ended March 31, 2014 decreased 125 GWh compared to the same period in 2013 primarily due to contract curtailments and an unplanned outage at our Mississauga facility. The economic impact of the unplanned outage was largely mitigated by the resale of gas in the market.

For the three months ended March 31, 2014, comparable EBITDA decreased by $3 million compared to the same period in 2013, due to contract curtailments and unrealized mark-to-market losses on certain forward contracts.
__________________ 
(1)
Includes production capacity for Fort Saskatchewan and Solomon power stations, which have been accounted for as finance leases.

(2) 
The Centralia gas plant is currently not in operation.  We are currently assessing the generation needs of the region and the financial feasibility of bringing the plant back into operation.
 
 
12 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014

 
 
Renewables: TransAlta owns and operates hydro and wind facilities in Canada and the U.S. Renewable revenues and overall profitability are derived from the availability of water and wind resources and the production of electricity, as well as ancillary services such as system support. For a full listing of all of our generating assets and the regions in which they operate, refer to the Plant Summary section of our 2013 Annual MD&A.

Wind

   
3 months ended March 31
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Availability (%)
    94.2       93.9  
Production (GWh)
    1,012       788  
Gross installed capacity (MW)
    1,289       1,145  
Net installed capacity (MW)
    1,070       1,120  
                 
Revenues
    80       64  
Fuel and purchased power
    4       4  
Comparable gross margin
    76       60  
Operations, maintenance, and administration
    12       9  
Taxes, other than income taxes
    2       1  
Comparable EBITDA
    62       50  
Depreciation and amortization
    21       19  
Comparable operating income
    41       31  
                 
Sustaining capital expenditures:
               
Routine capital
    -       1  
Planned major maintenance
    1       1  
Total
    1       2  

Production for the three months ended March 31, 2014 increased 224 GWh compared to the same period in 2013 due to the acquisition of Wyoming Wind, a full quarter of operations at New Richmond, and higher wind volumes in Eastern Canada.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2014, comparable EBITDA increased by $12 million compared to the same period in 2013, due to the new wind farms and higher wind volumes in Eastern Canada.

Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2014 increased by $2 million compared to the same period in 2013 due to a full quarter of operations at New Richmond and the acquisition of Wyoming Wind.

 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014 13

 
 
Hydro

   
3 months ended March 31
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Production (GWh)
    368       376  
Gross installed capacity (MW)
    913       913  
Net installed capacity (MW)
    893       913  
                 
Revenues
    31       34  
Fuel and purchased power
    2       1  
Comparable gross margin
    29       33  
Operations, maintenance, and administration
    9       8  
Taxes, other than income taxes
    1       1  
Comparable EBITDA
    19       24  
Depreciation and amortization
    6       6  
Comparable operating income
    13       18  
                 
Sustaining capital expenditures:
               
Routine capital
    3       1  
Total
    3       1  

Production for the three months ended March 31, 2014 decreased by 8 GWh compared to the same period in 2013 due to unfavourable market conditions.

Comparable EBITDA decreased by $5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013 primarily as a result of lower market pricing in Alberta for power and ancillary services.

Equity Investments

Our interests in the CE Gen and Wailuku joint ventures are comprised of geothermal, natural gas, and hydro facilities in various locations throughout the U.S., with 852 MW of gross generating capacity (396 MW net ownership interest).

As outlined in the Significant Events section of this MD&A, we have entered into agreements to sell our interests in CE Gen and Wailuku. Our interest in CalEnergy is also being sold with CE Gen. While we continue to be the beneficial owner of our 50 per cent interests in CE Gen, CalEnergy, and Wailuku until the proposed sales close, these investments are no longer accounted for using the equity method effective March 1, 2014. The equity method was used to account for the results of these joint ventures for the months of January and February 2014, but ceased with classification of these investments as assets held for sale in compliance with IFRS requirements.

The table below summarizes key operational information adjusted to reflect our interest in these investments:

   
2 months ended
   
3 months ended
 
   
Feb. 28, 2014
   
March 31, 2013
 
Availability (%)
    97.1       86.9  
Production (GWh):
               
Gas
    127       140  
Renewables
    187       254  
Total production
    314       394  

 
14 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014

 
 
Availability for the two months ended Feb. 28, 2014 increased compared to the three months ended March 31, 2013 due to lower planned outages.

Production for the two months ended Feb. 28, 2014 decreased by 80 GWh compared to the three months ended March 31, 2013. After the removal of the March 2013 portion of production, the production for the two months ended Feb. 28, 2014 increased by 26 GWh compared to the same period in 2013. The increase was as a result of lower planned outages, partially offset by higher market curtailments.

Equity loss for the two months ended Feb. 28, 2014 was nil compared to $4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The reduction of the loss is primarily due to lower planned outages in the two months ended Feb. 28, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013.

Our investment in TAMA Transmission continues to be accounted for using the equity method.

Energy Trading: Derives revenue and earnings from the wholesale marketing and trading of electricity and other energy-related commodities and derivatives. Achieving gross margins, while remaining within Value at Risk (“VaR”) limits, is a key measure of Energy Trading’s activities. Refer to the Value at Risk and Trading Positions discussion in the Risk Management section of our 2013 Annual MD&A for further discussion on VaR.

Energy Trading markets our production through short-term and long-term contracts, ensures cost effective and reliable fuel supply, and seeks to capture margin upside within dynamic market conditions. We leverage our core marketing capabilities by also serving third party customers' energy supply and marketing needs.

Our marketing commitments are backed by our own supply and through the acquisition of third party supply and proprietary marketing assets, such as transmission, transportation, and storage rights. In the course of managing our portfolio, we actively seek to take advantage of our knowledge of physical power and fuel markets to capture incremental arbitrage margins.

All activities are managed within our core markets and within our low to moderate risk profile. Direct marketing of our own generation is reported in the Generation Segment results. All activities indirectly related to our assets and all other marketing activities are reported in the Energy Trading Segment.

For a more in-depth discussion of our Energy Trading activities, refer to the Discussion of Segmented Results section of our 2013 Annual MD&A.

The results of the Energy Trading Segment, with all trading results presented on a net basis, are as follows:

   
3 months ended March 31
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Revenues and comparable gross margin
    65       17  
Operations, maintenance, and administration
    19       7  
Intersegment cost allocation
    (3 )     (4 )
Comparable EBITDA and comparable operating income
    49       14  

Extreme weather events caused unprecedented gas and power commodity price volatility in eastern markets during the quarter. Natural gas prices in New England and power prices in NEPool averaged more than double those for the comparative period last year. These conditions positively impacted our ability to optimize our portfolio of generation, transportation, transmission, and storage assets. We also capitalized on low risk arbitrage opportunities brought about by extreme market volatility. We expect the Energy Trading gross margin to return to more normal levels in the $10 to $15 million range per quarter for the balance of year.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014 15

 
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2014, Energy Trading comparable EBITDA increased by $35 million to $49 million. The increase in comparable gross margin was partially offset by higher OM&A expense due to higher compensation costs driven by the strong results.

Corporate: Our Generation and Energy Trading segments are supported by a Corporate group that provides finance, tax, treasury, legal, regulatory, environmental, procurement, health and safety, sustainable development, corporate communications, government and investor relations, information technology, risk management, human resources, internal audit, and other administrative support.

The expenses incurred by the Corporate Segment are as follows:

   
3 months ended March 31
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Operations, maintenance, and administration and comparable EBITDA
    13       16  
Depreciation and amortization
    6       5  
Comparable operating loss
    (19 )     (21 )
                 
Sustaining capital expenditures:
               
Routine capital
    7       2  
Total
    7       2  

For the three months ended March 31, 2014, OM&A expense decreased by $3 million compared to 2013, primarily due to a change in the way in which certain overhead cost allocations are made within the organization, partially offset by an increase in compensation costs.

Routine capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2014 increased compared to 2013 primarily, as a result of an increase in corporate information technology costs.
 
NET INTEREST EXPENSE

The components of net interest expense are as follows:

   
3 months ended March 31
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Interest on debt
    61       60  
Capitalized interest
    -       (2 )
Interest expense
    61       58  
Accretion of provisions
    5       4  
Net interest expense
    66       62  

The increase in net interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to the same period in 2013, is primarily due to lower capitalized interest and unfavourable foreign exchange impacts.
 
 
16 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014

 
 
INCOME TAXES

A reconciliation of income taxes and effective tax rates on earnings, excluding non-comparable items, is presented below:

   
3 months ended March 31
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
    91       (9 )
Income attributable to non-controlling interests
    (15 )     (10 )
Equity loss
    -       4  
Impacts associated with certain de-designated and ineffective hedges
    (7 )     41  
Loss on assumption of pension obligations
    -       29  
Other non-comparable items
    4       -  
Earnings attributable to TransAlta shareholders, excluding non-comparable items, subject to tax
    73       55  
Income tax expense (recovery)
    18       (17 )
Income tax (expense) recovery related to impacts associated with certain de-designated and ineffective hedges
    (2 )     14  
Income tax recovery related to changes in corporate income tax rates
    -       6  
Income tax recovery related to loss on assumption of pension obligations
    -       7  
Income tax recovery related to other non-comparable items
    1       -  
Income tax expense excluding non-comparable items
    17       10  
Effective tax rate on earnings attributable to TransAlta shareholders excluding non-comparable items (%)
    23       18  

The income tax expense excluding non-comparable items for the three months ended March 31, 2014 increased compared to the same period in 2013 due to higher comparable earnings and changes in the amount of earnings between the jurisdictions in which pre-tax income is earned.

The effective tax rate on earnings attributable to TransAlta shareholders, excluding non-comparable items for the three months ended March 31, 2014, increased compared to the same period in 2013 due to the effect of certain deductions that do not fluctuate with earnings and changes in the amount of earnings between the jurisdictions in which pre-tax income is earned.
 
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

Net earnings attributable to non-controlling interests for the three months ended March 31, 2014 increased $5 million compared to the same period in 2013, primarily due to earnings at TransAlta Renewables, which was formed as a separate public entity in August 2013. As at March 31, 2014, public shareholders owned 19.3 per cent of TransAlta Renewables.

 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014 17

 

ADDITIONAL IFRS MEASURES

An additional IFRS measure is a line item, heading, or subtotal that is relevant to an understanding of the financial statements but is not a minimum line item mandated under IFRS, or the presentation of a financial measure that is relevant to an understanding of the financial statements but is not presented elsewhere in the financial statements. We have included line items entitled gross margin and operating income (loss) in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. Presenting these line items provides management and investors with a measurement of ongoing operating performance that is readily comparable from period to period.
 
NON-IFRS MEASURES

We evaluate our performance and the performance of our business segments using a variety of measures. Those discussed below, and elsewhere in this MD&A, are not defined under IFRS and, therefore, should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to or to be more meaningful than net earnings attributable to common shareholders or cash flow from operating activities, as determined in accordance with IFRS, when assessing our financial performance or liquidity. These Non-IFRS measures are not necessarily comparable to a similarly titled measure of another company.

Presenting earnings on a comparable basis, comparable gross margin, comparable operating income, and comparable EBITDA from period to period provides management and investors with supplemental information to evaluate earnings trends in comparison with results from prior periods. In calculating these items, we exclude the impact related to certain hedges that are either de-designated or deemed ineffective for accounting purposes, as management believes that these transactions are not representative of our business operations and that these are still effective economic hedges. As these gains (losses) have already been recognized in earnings in current or prior periods, future reported earnings will be lower; however, the expected cash flows from these contracts will not change.

Other adjustments to earnings, such as those included in the earnings on a comparable basis calculation, have also been excluded as management believes these transactions are not representative of our business operations. Earnings on a comparable basis per share are calculated using the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period.

Presenting comparable EBITDA from period to period provides management and investors with a proxy for the amount of cash generated from operating activities before net interest expense, non-controlling interests, income taxes, and working capital adjustments.

Comparable operating income and EBITDA also include the earnings from the finance lease facilities that we operate. The finance lease income is used as a proxy for the operating income and EBITDA of these facilities.

 
18 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014

 
 
A reconciliation of comparable results to reported results is as follows:
 
   
3 months ended March 31, 2014
   
3 months ended March 31, 2013
 
   
Reported
   
Comparable adjustments
     
Comparable
 total
   
Reported
   
Comparable adjustments
     
Comparable
 total
 
Revenues
    775       (7 ) (1)     768       540       41   (1)     581  
Fuel and purchased power
    335       -         335       201       -         201  
Gross margin
    440       (7 )       433       339       41         380  
Operations, maintenance, and administration
    144       (4 ) (2)     140       115       -         115  
Inventory writedown
    4       -         4       14       -         14  
Taxes, other than income taxes
    7       -         7       7       -         7  
Finance lease income reclass
    (12 )     (1 ) (3)     (13 )     (11 )     (1 ) (3)     (12 )
Gain on sale of property, plant, and equipment
    -       -         -       -       (1 ) (6)     (1 )
Mine depreciation reclass
    -       (15 ) (4)     (15 )     -       (11 ) (4)     (11 )
EBITDA
    297       13         310       214       54         268  
Depreciation and amortization
    135       15   (4)     150       127       12   (7)     139  
Finance lease income reclass
    -       1   (3)     1       -       1   (3)     1  
Operating income
    162       (3 )       159       87       41         128  
Equity loss
    -       -         -       (4 )     -         (4 )
Foreign exchange loss
    (5 )     -         (5 )     (1 )     -         (1 )
Loss on assumption of pension obligations
    -       -         -       (29 )     29   (8)     -  
Earnings before interest and taxes
    157       (3 )       154       53       70         123  
Net interest expense
    66       -         66       62       -         62  
Income tax expense (recovery)
    18       (1 ) (5)     17       (17 )     27   (5)     10  
Net earnings (loss)
    73       (2 )       71       8       43         51  
Non-controlling interests
    15       -         15       10       -         10  
Net earnings (loss) attributable to TransAlta shareholders
    58       (2 )       56       (2 )     43         41  
Preferred share dividends
    9       -         9       9       -         9  
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders
    49       (2 )       47       (11 )     43         32  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding in the period
    270                 270       258                 258  
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders
    0.18                 0.17       (0.04 )               0.12  
__________________ 
(1)
Impacts associated with certain de-designated and ineffective hedges.

(2)
Flood-related maintenance costs.

(3) 
Decrease in finance lease receivable.

(4)
Mine depreciation that is included in fuel and purchased power for presentation purposes.

(5) 
Net tax effect of all non-comparable items.

(6) 
Gain on sale of PP&E that is included in depreciation and amortization for presentation purposes.

(7)
Total adjustments for gain on sale of PP&E and mine depreciation.

(8)
Non-comparable item.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014 19

 
 
Funds from Operations, Free Cash Flow, Funds from Operations per Share, and Free Cash Flow per Share

Presenting these items from period to period provides management and investors with a proxy for the amount of cash generated from operating activities before changes in working capital, and provides the ability to evaluate cash flow trends more readily in comparison with results from prior periods. During the fourth quarter of 2013, we adjusted the calculation of free cash flow to be calculated as FFO less sustaining capital expenditures, dividends paid on preferred shares, and distributions paid to subsidiaries’ non-controlling interests. FFO per share and free cash flow per share are calculated as follows using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period:

   
3 months ended March 31
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Cash flow from operating activities
    279       256  
Payment of restructuring costs
    -       4  
Timing of payments related to assumption of pension obligations
    -       9  
Decrease in finance lease receivable
    1       1  
Change in non-cash operating working capital balances
    (42 )     (77 )
FFO
    238       193  
Deduct:
               
Sustaining capital expenditures
    (64 )     (51 )
Dividends paid on preferred shares
    (9 )     (9 )
Distributions paid to subsidiaries' non-controlling interests
    (26 )     (19 )
Free cash flow
    139       114  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding in the period
    270       258  
FFO per share
    0.88       0.75  
Free cash flow per share
    0.51       0.44  

A reconciliation of comparable EBITDA to FFO is as follows:

   
3 months ended March 31
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Comparable EBITDA
    310       268  
Realized gain from risk management activities
    5       -  
Interest expense
    (61 )     (58 )
Provisions
    (2 )     (7 )
Current income tax expense
    (8 )     (8 )
Realized foreign exchange gain
    4       3  
Decommissioning and restoration costs settled
    (3 )     (5 )
Payment of restructuring costs
    -       4  
Timing of payments related to assumption of pension obligations
    -       9  
Other non-cash items
    (7 )     (13 )
FFO
    238       193  

 
20 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014

 
 
FINANCIAL POSITION

The following chart highlights significant changes in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position from Dec. 31, 2013 to March 31, 2014:

 
Increase/
 
 
(Decrease)
Primary factors explaining change
Accounts receivable
(81)
Timing of customer receipts
Prepaid expenses
27
Prepayment of annual insurance premiums, royalties, and service agreements
Assets held for sale
211
Transfer of CE Gen, Wailuku, and Blackrock from investments and other long-term assets
Investments
(192)
Transfer of CE Gen and Wailuku under equity investments to assets held for sale
Finance lease receivable (current and long-term)
12
Favourable changes in foreign exchange rates
Property, plant, and equipment, net
(22)
Depreciation for the period partially offset by additions and favourable changes in foreign exchange rates
Deferred income tax assets
(10)
Net deferred income tax expense
Risk management assets (current and long-term)(1)
(11)
Price movements and changes in underlying positions and settlements
Dividends payable
(32)
Reduction of quarterly dividend
Long-term debt (including current portion)
(33)
Reduction of borrowings under credit facility partially offset by unfavourable changes in foreign exchange rates
Decommissioning and other provisions (current and long-term)
11
Fluctuations in period end discount rates
Risk management liabilities (current and long-term)(1)
(14)
Price movements and changes in underlying positions and settlements
Equity attributable to shareholders
16
Net earnings for the period partially offset by declared dividends
 
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Refer to Note 19 of the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements within our 2013 Annual Report and Note 7 of our interim condensed consolidated financial statements as at and for the three months ended March 31, 2014 for details on Financial Instruments. Refer to the Risk Management section of our 2013 Annual Report and Note 8 of our interim condensed consolidated financial statements for further details on our risks and how we manage them. Our risk management profile and practices have not changed materially from Dec. 31, 2013.

Energy Trading may enter into commodity transactions involving non-standard features for which market observable data is not available. These are defined under IFRS as Level III financial instruments. Level III financial instruments are not traded in an active market and fair value is, therefore, developed using valuation models based upon internally developed assumptions or inputs. Our Level III fair values are determined using data such as unit availability, transmission congestion, or demand profiles. Fair values are validated on a quarterly basis by using reasonably possible alternative assumptions as inputs to valuation techniques, and any material differences are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
__________________ 
(1)
After giving effect to the $160 million reduction in risk management assets and liabilities as at Dec. 31, 2013, as described in the Current Accounting Changes section of this MD&A.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014 21

 
 
We also have various contracts with terms that extend beyond five years. As forward market prices are not available for the full period of these contracts, the value of these contracts must be derived by reference to a forecast that is based on a combination of external and internal fundamental modeling, including discounting. As a result, these contracts are classified in Level III. These contracts are for specified prices with counterparties that we believe to be creditworthy.

At March 31, 2014, total Level III financial instruments had a net asset carrying value of $33 million (Dec. 31, 2013 - $66 million net asset).

As at March 31, 2014, cumulative gains of $4 million related to certain cash flow hedges that were previously de-designated and no longer meet the criteria for hedge accounting continue to be deferred in AOCI and will be reclassified to net earnings as the forecasted transactions occur or immediately if the forecasted transactions are no longer expected to occur.
 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

The following chart highlights significant changes in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013:

3 months ended March 31
 
2014
   
2013
 
Primary factors explaining change
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    42       27    
Provided by (used in):
                 
Operating activities
    279       256  
Increase in cash earnings of $58 million, partially offset by a decrease in the change in working capital of $35 million
                   
Investing activities
    (105 )     (150 )
Decrease in additions to PP&E and intangibles of $55 million and an increase in investing non-cash working capital balances of $10 million, partially offset by an increase in realized losses on financial instruments of $14 million and a negative impact of $6 million related to changes in collateral received from or paid to counterparties
                   
Financing activities
    (180 )     (84 )
An increase in repayments of borrowings under credit facilities of $83 million, an increase in common share cash dividends of $30 million, and an increase in distributions paid to subsidiaries' non-controlling interests of $7 million, partially offset by realized gains on financial instruments of $25 million
Translation of foreign currency cash
    1       1    
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
    37       50    
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity risk arises from our ability to meet general funding needs, engage in trading and hedging activities, and manage the assets, liabilities, and capital structure of the Corporation. Liquidity risk is managed by maintaining sufficient liquid financial resources to fund obligations as they come due in the most cost-effective manner.

 
22 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014

 
 
Our liquidity needs are met through a variety of sources, including cash generated from operations, availability under our long-term credit facilities, and long-term debt or equity issued under our Canadian and U.S. shelf registrations. Our primary uses of funds are operational expenses, capital expenditures, dividends, distributions to non-controlling interests partners, and interest and principal payments on debt securities.

Debt

Long-term debt totalled $4.3 billion as at March 31, 2014 compared to $4.3 billion as at Dec. 31, 2013.

Credit Facilities

At March 31, 2014, we had a total of $2.1 billion (Dec. 31, 2013 - $2.1 billion) of committed credit facilities, of which $0.9 billion (Dec. 31, 2013 - $0.9 billion) is not drawn and is available, subject to customary borrowing conditions. At March 31, 2014, the $1.2 billion (Dec. 31, 2013 - $1.2 billion) of credit utilized under these facilities was comprised of actual drawings of $0.8 billion (Dec. 31, 2013 - $0.8 billion) and letters of credit of $0.4 billion (Dec. 31, 2013 - $0.4 billion).

In addition to the $0.9 billion available under the credit facilities, we have $37 million of available cash.

Share Capital
 
On April 28, 2014, we had 271.8 million common shares outstanding, 12.0 million Series A, 11.0 million Series C, and 9.0 million Series E first preferred shares outstanding. At March 31, 2014, we had 270.4 million (March 31, 2013 - 258.4 million) common shares issued and outstanding. At March 31, 2014, we had 32.0 million (Dec. 31, 2013 - 32.0 million) first preferred shares issued and outstanding.

We issue common shares for the reinvestment of dividends, for cash proceeds, or upon exercise of stock options and other share-based payment plans.

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, 2.1 million (March 31, 2013 - 3.7 million) common shares were issued under the Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Common Share Purchase Plan (the “Plan”) for $28 million (March 31, 2013 - $53 million).

Letters of Credit and Cash Collateral

We have obligations to issue letters of credit and cash collateral to secure potential liabilities to certain parties, including those related to potential environmental obligations, energy trading activities, hedging activities, and purchase obligations. At March 31, 2014, we provided letters of credit totalling $427 million (Dec. 31, 2013 - $370 million) and cash collateral of $26 million (Dec. 31, 2013 - $20 million). These letters of credit and cash collateral secure certain amounts included on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position under risk management liabilities and decommissioning and other provisions.

 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014 23

 

CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE ENVIRONMENT

In Alberta there are requirements for coal-fired generation units to implement additional air emission controls for oxides of nitrogen (“NOx”) and sulphur dioxide (“SO2”) once they reach the end of their respective PPAs, in most cases at 2020. These regulatory requirements were developed by the province in 2004 as a result of multi-stakeholder discussions under Alberta’s Clean Air Strategic Alliance (“CASA”). However, the release of the federal Greenhouse Gas (“GHG”) regulations may create a potential misalignment between the CASA air pollutant requirements and schedules, and the GHG retirement schedules for older coal plants, which in themselves will result in significant reductions of NOx, SO2, and particulates. We are in discussions with the provincial government in an effort to ensure coordination between GHG and air pollutant regulations, such that emission reduction objectives are achieved in the most effective manner while taking into consideration the reliability and cost of Alberta’s generation supply.

In the U.S., on June 25, 2013, President Obama announced his Climate Action Plan, which sets out plans for GHG emission standards to be imposed by the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) for new and existing power plants. Subsequently, on Sept. 20, 2013, the EPA issued draft regulations for new coal-fired plants that, if adopted, would require new coal plants to achieve GHG emissions of no more than 1,100 pounds per MWh of carbon dioxide (significantly below current average emissions for coal-fired plants) in order to be approved. These regulations are expected to be finalized by mid-2014. These proposed regulations do not currently have an impact on our operations. Standards for existing units are under development and will be issued in draft form by June 1, 2014 for finalization by mid-2015. State implementation plans are to be completed a year later. There will be few additional details as to how existing coal (and potentially natural gas) units might be treated until the EPA releases a draft rule. Furthermore, the U.S. Supreme Court has agreed to review a challenge to the EPA’s right to regulate GHG emissions from stationary sources like power plants, so the future of this regulation is uncertain.
 
2014 OUTLOOK

Business Environment

Power Prices

In 2014, power prices in Alberta are expected to be lower than 2013 as a result of more baseload generation and fewer planned maintenance outages across the market. However, prices can vary based on supply and weather conditions. In the Pacific Northwest, we expect prices to settle higher than in 2013 due to marginally higher natural gas prices. In Ontario, prices for the balance of the year are expected to be higher than 2013 due to higher natural gas prices.

Environmental Legislation

The finalization of the federal Canadian GHG regulations for coal-fired power has initiated further activities. We are in discussions with the Alberta government in an effort to ensure coordination between GHG and air pollutant regulations, such that emission reduction objectives are achieved in the most effective manner while taking into consideration the reliability and cost of Alberta’s generation supply. This may provide additional flexibility to coal-fired generators in meeting such regulatory requirements. For further information on the Canadian GHG regulations, please refer to the Significant Events section of our 2013 Annual MD&A.

In addition, there are ongoing discussions between the federal and provincial governments regarding a national Air Quality Management System for air pollutants. In Alberta’s recently released Clean Air Strategy, the province indicated that its provincial air quality management system will operationalize any national system. Our current outlook is that, for Alberta, provincial regulations will be considered as equivalent to any future national framework.

 
24 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014

 
 
On Jan. 21, 2013, the Ontario government released a discussion paper for public input on reducing GHG emissions in the province, with the stated intent of developing GHG regulations for all major industrial sectors by 2015. No specific targets or regulatory approaches have yet been proposed.

In the U.S., the President’s Climate Action Plan provides an indication of how GHG regulation of existing fossil-fuel based generation may unfold, although we expect the implementation process to take several years. Our agreement with Washington State, established in April 2011, provides regulatory clarity at the state level regarding an emissions regime related to the Centralia Coal plant until 2025. We expect this agreement may mitigate separate federal action from the EPA. Additionally, new federal air pollutant regulations for the power sector are anticipated, but are not expected to directly affect our coal-fired operations in Washington State.

Effective January 2013, direct deliveries of power to the California Independent System Operator were subject to Cap and Trade Regulations established by the California Air Resource Board. We continue to monitor our GHG inventory into California.

In Australia, the carbon tax implemented in July 2012 remains in place. However, on Nov. 13, 2013, the then elected Liberal government introduced legislation to repeal the carbon tax by July 2014, and replace it with a Direct Action plan that would fund industry for actions to reduce emissions. The legislation has not yet been passed. While TransAlta’s gas-fired operations are subject to the tax, all related costs are passed on to contracted customers.

We continue to closely monitor the progress and risks associated with environmental legislation changes on our future operations.

Economic Environment

In 2014, we expect slow to moderate growth in all markets. We continue to monitor global events and their potential impact on the economy and our supplier and commodity counterparty relationships.

We had no material counterparty losses in the first quarter of 2014. We continue to monitor counterparty credit risk and have established risk management policies to mitigate counterparty risk. We do not anticipate any material change to our existing credit practices and continue to deal primarily with investment grade counterparties.

Operations

Capacity, Production, and Availability

Generating capacity is expected to increase primarily due to the commencement of operations at our Solomon power station in Australia. Prior to the effect of any economic dispatching, overall production is expected to increase in 2014 compared to 2013 due to Sundance Units 1 and 2 returning to service, lower planned and unplanned outages, the commencement of commercial operations at our Solomon power station, and the acquisition of Wyoming Wind. Overall availability is expected to be in the range of 88 to 90 per cent in 2014.

Contracted Cash Flows

As a result of Alberta PPAs, long-term contracts, and other short-term physical and financial contracts, on average, approximately 75 per cent of our capacity is contracted over the next seven years. On an aggregated portfolio basis, depending on market conditions, we target being up to 90 per cent contracted for the upcoming calendar year. As at the end of the first quarter of 2014, approximately 88 per cent of our 2014 capacity was contracted. The average prices of our short-term physical and financial contracts for 2014 are approximately $55 per MWh in Alberta and approximately U.S.$40 per MWh in the Pacific Northwest.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014 25

 
 
Fuel Costs

Mining coal in Alberta is subject to cost increases due to greater overburden removal, inflation, capital investments, and commodity prices. Seasonal variations in coal costs at our Alberta mine are minimized through the application of standard costing. Coal costs for 2014, on a standard cost per tonne basis, are expected to be seven to nine per cent lower than 2013 due to Sundance Units 1 and 2 operating for a full year and the benefits realized from insourcing operational accountability from Prairie Mines and Royalty Ltd. at the Highvale Mine during 2013.

Although we own the Centralia mine in the State of Washington, it is not currently operational. Fuel at Centralia Thermal is purchased from external suppliers in the Powder River Basin and delivered by rail. The delivered cost of fuel per MWh for 2014 is expected to increase between one to three per cent.

The value of coal inventories is assessed for impairment at the end of each reporting period. If the inventory is impaired, further charges are recognized in net earnings.

We purchase natural gas from outside companies coincident with production or have it supplied by our customers, thereby minimizing our risk to changes in prices. The continued success of unconventional gas production in North America could reduce the year-to-year volatility of prices in the near term.

We closely monitor the risks associated with changes in electricity and input fuel prices on our future operations and, where we consider it appropriate, use various physical and financial instruments to hedge our assets and operations from such price risks.

Energy Trading

Earnings from our Energy Trading Segment are affected by prices in the market, overall strategies adopted, and changes in legislation. We continuously monitor both the market and our exposure in order to maximize earnings while still maintaining an acceptable risk profile. Our 2014 objective is for Energy Trading to contribute between $80 million and $100 million in gross margin for the year as markets return to more normal volatility for the remainder of the year.

Exposure to Fluctuations in Foreign Currencies

Our strategy is to minimize the impact of fluctuations in the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar, euro, and Australian dollar by offsetting foreign-denominated assets with foreign-denominated liabilities and by entering into foreign exchange contracts. We also have foreign-denominated expenses, including interest charges, which largely offset our foreign-denominated revenues.

Net Interest Expense

Net interest expense for 2014 is expected to be higher than in 2013 due to a higher proportion of fixed-rate debt, which has a higher interest rate than variable rate debt, and lower capitalized interest. However, changes in interest rates and in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar can affect the amount of net interest expense incurred.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

If there is increased volatility in power and natural gas markets, or if market trading activities increase, we may need additional liquidity in the future. We expect to maintain adequate available liquidity under our committed credit facilities.

 
26 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014

 
 
Accounting Estimates

A number of our accounting estimates, including those outlined in the Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates section of our 2013 Annual MD&A, are based on the current economic environment and outlook. Under the current economic environment, market fluctuations could impact, among other things, future commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, and interest rates, which could, in turn, impact future earnings, and the unrealized gains or losses associated with our risk management assets and liabilities, and asset valuation for our asset impairment calculations. 

Income Taxes

The effective tax rate on earnings, excluding non-comparable items for 2014, is expected to be approximately 17 to 22 per cent, which is lower than the statutory tax rate of 25 per cent, due to changes in the amount of earnings between the jurisdictions in which pre-tax income is earned and the effect of certain deductions that do not fluctuate with earnings.

Capital Expenditures

Our major projects are focused on sustaining our current operations and supporting our growth strategy.

Growth and Major Project Expenditures

A summary of the significant growth and major projects that are in progress is outlined below:

   
Total Project
   
2014
   
Target
   
   
Estimated
spend
   
Spent to
date(1)
   
Estimated
spend
   
Spent to
date(1)
   
completion
date
 
Details
                                 
Project
                               
                                 
Australia natural gas pipeline(2)
    86       11       86       11       Q1 2015  
270 kilometer pipeline to supply natural gas to our Solomon power station in Western Australia
Transmission
    10       -       10       -       Q4 2014  
Regulated transmission that receives a return on investment
Hydro life extension
    15 - 20       2       15 - 20       2       Q4 2014  
Generator replacement and turbine runner improvements to extend the life of selected plants
Total
    111 - 116       13       111 - 116       13            
__________________ 
(1)
Represents amounts spent as of March 31, 2014.

(2)
Includes certain natural gas conversion costs at the Solomon power station that will be recognized as a finance lease receivable.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014 27

 
 
Sustaining and Productivity Expenditures(1)

For 2014, our estimate for total sustaining and productivity expenditures, net of any contributions received, is allocated among the following:

Category
Description
 
Expected
cost
   
Spent to
date(1)
 
               
Routine capital
Expenditures to maintain our existing generating capacity
    110 - 115       23  
Mining equipment and land purchases
Expenditures related to mining equipment and land purchases
    45 - 50       5  
Finance leases
Payments related to mining equipment under finance leases
    5 - 10       2  
Planned major maintenance
Regularly scheduled major maintenance
    175 - 190       34  
Total sustaining expenditures
    335 - 365       64  
Productivity capital
Projects to improve power production efficiency and corporate improvement initiatives
    10 - 15       2  
Total sustaining and productivity expenditures
    345 - 380       66  

Our planned major maintenance program relates to regularly scheduled major maintenance activities and includes costs related to inspection, repair and maintenance, and replacement of existing components. It excludes amounts for day-to-day routine maintenance, unplanned maintenance activities, and minor inspections and overhauls, which are expensed as incurred. Details of the 2014 planned major maintenance program are outlined as follows:

   
Coal
   
Gas and
Renewables
   
Expected
spend
in 2014
   
Spent
to date(1)
 
Capitalized
    120 - 130       55 - 60       175 - 190       34  
Expensed
    -       0 - 5       0 - 5       -  
      120 - 130       55 - 65       175 - 195       34  
                                 
   
Coal
   
Gas and Renewables
   
Total
   
Lost
to date(1)
 
GWh lost
    2,200 - 2,210       400 - 410       2,600 - 2,620       10  
 
Financing

Financing for these capital expenditures is expected to be provided by cash flow from operating activities, existing borrowing capacity, dividends reinvested under the Plan, and capital markets. The funds required for committed growth, sustaining capital, and productivity projects are not expected to be significantly impacted by the current economic environment due to the highly contracted nature of our cash flows, our financial position, and the amount of capital available to us under existing committed credit facilities.
________________ 
(1)
As of March 31, 2014.
 
 
28 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014

 
 
CURRENT ACCOUNTING CHANGES

Inception Gains and Losses

We restated the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at Dec. 31, 2013 to reclassify the inception gains or losses arising from differences between the fair value of a financial instrument at initial recognition (the transaction price) and the amount calculated through a valuation model. These amounts were previously reported as gross contra-risk management assets or liabilities. The adjustment reclassifies them as direct offsets to the value of the derivative contract to which they relate. As a result of the adjustment, long-term risk management assets and long-term risk management liabilities were reduced by $160 million at Dec. 31, 2013. Corresponding adjustments to the Dec. 31, 2012 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position were immaterial. Refer to Note 7(C) in our interim condensed consolidated financial statements as at and for the three months ended March 31, 2014 for further information on inception gains and losses.

IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation

On Jan. 1, 2014, we adopted the amendments to IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation. There was no impact of adopting the IAS 32 amendments on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

IAS 36 Impairment of Assets

On Jan. 1, 2014, we adopted the amendments to the disclosure requirements of IAS 36 Impairment of Assets. The amended disclosure requirements did not have an impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Comparative Figures

Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to current period’s presentation. These reclassifications did not impact previously reported net earnings.
 
FUTURE ACCOUNTING CHANGES

Accounting standards that have been previously issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) but are not yet effective, and have not been applied include: IFRS 9 Financial Instruments. In February 2014, the IASB indicated that IFRS 9 will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2018. We continue to assess the impact of adopting this standard. Please refer to the Future Accounting Changes section of our 2013 Annual MD&A for more information.

 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014 29

 

SELECTED QUARTERLY INFORMATION

      Q2 2013       Q3 2013       Q4 2013       Q1 2014  
                                 
Revenue
    542       623       587       775  
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders
    15       (9 )     (66 )     49  
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders, basic and diluted
    0.06       (0.03 )     (0.25 )     0.18  
Comparable net earnings per share
    0.03       0.15       0.00       0.17  
                                 
      Q2 2012       Q3 2012       Q4 2012       Q1 2013  
                                 
Revenue
    398       522       646       540  
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders
    (798 )     56       39       (11 )
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders, basic and diluted
    (3.52 )     0.24       0.15       (0.04 )
Comparable net earnings (loss) per share
    (0.10 )     0.18       0.22       0.12  

Basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to common shareholders and comparable earnings per share are calculated each period using the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. As a result, the sum of the earnings per share for the four quarters making up the calendar year may sometimes differ from the annual earnings per share.
 
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Management has evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Disclosure controls and procedures refer to controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”) are recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding our required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures.

There has been no change in the internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Based on the foregoing evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of March 31, 2014, the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level.

 
30 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This MD&A, the documents incorporated herein by reference, and other reports and filings made with the securities regulatory authorities include forward-looking statements or information (collectively referred to herein as “forward-looking statements”) within the meaning of applicable securities legislation. All forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs as well as assumptions based on information available at the time the assumptions were made and on management’s experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, and expected future developments, as well as other factors deemed appropriate in the circumstances. Forward-looking statements are not facts, but only predictions and generally can be identified by the use of statements that include phrases such as “may”, “will”, “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “plan”, “project”, “foresee”, “potential”, “enable”, “continue”, or other comparable terminology. These statements are not guarantees of our future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other important factors that could cause our actual performance to be materially different from that projected.

In particular, this MD&A contains forward-looking statements pertaining to our business and anticipated future financial performance including, for example: the timing and the completion and commissioning of projects under development, including major projects, and their attendant costs; expectations regarding the AESO’s plans for resolving regional constraints on Alberta’s transmission system; spend on growth and sustaining capital and productivity projects; expectations in terms of the cost of operations, capital spend, and maintenance, and the variability of those costs; the impact of certain hedges on future reported earnings and cash flows; expectations related to future earnings and cash flow from operating and contracting activities; estimates of fuel supply and demand conditions and the costs of procuring fuel; expectations for demand for electricity in both the short term and long term, and the resulting impact on electricity prices; the impact of load growth, increased capacity, and natural gas costs on power prices; expectations in respect of generation availability, capacity, and production; expectations regarding the role different energy sources will play in meeting future energy needs; expected financing of our capital expenditures; expected governmental regulatory regimes and legislation and their expected impact on us and the timing of the implementation of such regimes and regulations, as well as the cost of complying with resulting regulations and laws; our expectations relating to the FERC’s approval of our California settlement and the outcome of proceedings before the AUC; our trading strategies and the risk involved in these strategies; estimates of future tax rates, future tax expense, and the adequacy of tax provisions; accounting estimates; anticipated growth rates in our markets; expectations for the outcome of existing or potential legal and contractual claims, regulatory investigations, and disputes; expectations regarding the renewals of collective bargaining agreements; expectations for the ability to access capital markets at reasonable terms; the estimated impact of changes in interest rates and the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar and other currencies in locations where we do business; the monitoring of our exposure to liquidity risk; expectations in respect of the global economic environment and growing scrutiny by investors relating to sustainability performance; our credit practices; the estimated contribution of Energy Trading activities to gross margin; and expectations relating to the performance of TransAlta Renewables’ assets.
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014 31

 
 
Factors that may adversely impact our forward-looking statements include risks relating to: fluctuations in market prices and the availability of fuel supplies required to generate electricity; our ability to contract our generation for prices that will provide expected returns; the regulatory and political environments in the jurisdictions in which we operate; environmental requirements and changes in, or liabilities under, these requirements; changes in general economic conditions including interest rates; operational risks involving our facilities, including unplanned outages at such facilities; disruptions in the transmission and distribution of electricity; the effects of weather; disruptions in the source of fuels, water, or wind required to operate our facilities; natural disasters; the threat of domestic terrorism and cyber-attacks; equipment failure and our ability to carry out the repairs in a cost-effective manner or timely manner; energy trading risks; industry risk and competition; fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies and foreign political risks; the need for additional financing; structural subordination of securities; counterparty credit risk; insurance coverage; our provision for income taxes; legal, regulatory, and contractual proceedings involving the Corporation; outcomes of investigations and disputes; reliance on key personnel; labour relations matters; development projects and acquisitions; the satisfactory receipt of applicable regulatory approvals for existing and proposed operations and growth initiatives; and the satisfactory closing of CE Gen, Blackrock, CalEnergy, and Wailuku. The foregoing risk factors, among others, are described in further detail in the Risk Management section of our 2013 Annual MD&A and under the heading “Risk Factors” in our 2014 Annual Information Form.
 
Readers are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included in this document are made only as of the date hereof and we do not undertake to publicly update these forward-looking statements to reflect new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable laws. In light of these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, the forward-looking events might occur to a different extent or at a different time than we have described, or might not occur. We cannot assure that projected results or events will be achieved.
 
 
32 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014

 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
 
     
March 31, 2014
   
Dec. 31, 2013
 
               
Closing market price (TSX) ($)
      12.84       13.48  
                   
Price range for the last 12 months (TSX) ($)
High
    15.55       16.86  
                   
 
Low
    12.60       12.91  
                   
Debt to invested capital (%)
      55.3       55.6  
                   
Debt to invested capital excluding non-recourse debt(1) (%)
      52.8       53.3  
                   
Debt to invested capital including finance lease obligation and non-recourse debt (%)
    55.4       55.7  
                   
Debt to comparable EBITDA(2) (times)
      4.0       4.2  
                   
Return on equity attributable to common shareholders(2) (%)
      (0.5 )     (3.1 )
                   
Comparable return on equity attributable to common shareholders(1), (2) (%)
      4.2       3.6  
                   
Return on capital employed(2) (%)
      4.1       2.8  
                   
Comparable return on capital employed(1), (2) (%)
      5.5       5.2  
                   
Cash dividends per share(2) ($)
      1.05       1.16  
                   
Price to comparable earnings ratio(1), (2) (times)
      35.7       43.5  
                   
Earnings coverage(2) (times)
      1.3       0.9  
                   
Dividend payout ratio based on net earnings(2) (%)
      (2,536.4 )     (431.0 )
                   
Dividend payout ratio based on comparable earnings(1), (2) (%)
      290.6       377.8  
                   
Dividend payout ratio based on funds from operations(1), (2), (3) (%)
      36.0       42.0  
                   
Dividend yield(2) (%)
      8.2       8.6  
                   
Adjusted cash flow to debt(2), (3) (%)
      18.4       16.9  
                   
Adjusted cash flow to interest coverage(2), (3) (times)
      4.2       4.0  
(1)
These ratios incorporate items that are not defined under IFRS. None of these measurements should be used in isolation or as a substitute for the Corporation’s reported financial performance or position as presented in accordance with IFRS. These ratios are useful complementary measurements for assessing the Corporation’s financial performance, efficiency, and liquidity and are common in the reports of other companies but may differ by definition and application. For a reconciliation of the Non-IFRS measures used in this calculation, refer to the Non-IFRS Measures section of this MD&A.
 
(2)
Last 12 months.

(3)
The December 2013 ratios have been adjusted for the impact of the California claim.
 
RATIO FORMULAS

Debt to invested capital = long-term debt including current portion - cash and cash equivalents / long-term debt including current portion + non-controlling interests + equity attributable to shareholders - cash and cash equivalents

Debt to comparable EBITDA = long-term debt including current portion - cash and cash equivalents / comparable EBITDA

Return on equity attributable to common shareholders = net earnings attributable to common shareholders or earnings on a comparable basis / average equity attributable to common shareholders excluding AOCI

Return on capital employed = earnings before non-controlling interests and income taxes + net interest expense or comparable earnings before non-controlling interests and income taxes + net interest expense / average invested capital excluding AOCI

Price to comparable earnings ratio = current period’s closing market price / comparable earnings per share

Earnings coverage = net earnings attributable to shareholders + income taxes + net interest expense / interest on debt - interest income

Dividend payout ratio = common share dividends / net earnings attributable to common shareholders or earnings on a comparable basis or funds from operations

Dividend yield = dividend per common share / current period’s closing market price

Adjusted cash flow to debt = cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital / average total debt - average cash and cash equivalents

Adjusted cash flow to interest coverage = cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital + interest on debt - interest income - capitalized interest / interest on debt - interest income
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014 33

 
 
GLOSSARY OF KEY TERMS

Availability - A measure of the time, expressed as a percentage of continuous operation 24 hours a day, 365 days a year that a generating unit is capable of generating electricity, regardless of whether or not it is actually generating electricity.

British Thermal Units (Btu) - A measure of energy. The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit, when the water is near 39.2 degrees Fahrenheit.

Capacity - The rated continuous load-carrying ability, expressed in megawatts, of generation equipment.

Force Majeure - Literally means “major force”. These clauses excuse a party from liability if some unforeseen event beyond the control of that party prevents it from performing its obligations under the contract.

Geothermal Power – Power derived from a steam turbine. The turbine is driven either by steam produced from hot water or by natural steam that derives its energy from heat found in rocks or fluids at various depths beneath the surface of the earth. The energy is extracted by drilling and/or pumping.

Gigawatt - A measure of electric power equal to 1,000 megawatts.

Gigawatt Hour (GWh) - A measure of electricity consumption equivalent to the use of 1,000 megawatts of power over a period of one hour.

Greenhouse Gas (GHG) - Gases having potential to retain heat in the atmosphere, including water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, and perfluorocarbons.

Heat Rate - A measure of conversion, expressed as Btu/MWh, of the amount of thermal energy required to generate electrical energy.

Megawatt (MW) - A measure of electric power equal to 1,000,000 watts.

Megawatt Hour (MWh) - A measure of electricity consumption equivalent to the use of 1,000,000 watts of power over a period of one hour.

Power Purchase Arrangement (PPA) - A long-term arrangement established by regulation for the sale of electric energy from formerly regulated generating units to buyers.

Renewable Power - Power generated from renewable terrestrial mechanisms including wind, geothermal, and solar with regeneration.

Spark Spread - A measure of gross margin per MW (sales price less cost of natural gas).

Turbine - A machine for generating rotary mechanical power from the energy of a stream of fluid (such as water, steam, or hot gas). Turbines convert kinetic energy of fluids to mechanical energy through the principles of impulse and reaction or a mixture of the two.

Unplanned Outage - The shut down of a generating unit due to an unanticipated breakdown.

Value at Risk (VaR) - A measure to manage earnings exposure from energy trading activities.
 
 
34 TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014

 
 

TransAlta Corporation
110 - 12th Avenue S.W.
Box 1900, Station “M”
Calgary, Alberta Canada T2P 2M1
Phone
403.267.7110

Website
www.transalta.com
 
CST Trust Company
P.O. Box 700 Station “B”
Montreal, Québec Canada H3B 3K3
Phone
Toll-free in North America: 1.800.387.0825
Toronto or outside North America: 416.682.3860
Fax
514.985.8843
E-mail
inquiries@canstockta.com
Website
www.canstockta.com
 
FOR MORE INFORMATION

Media and Investor Inquiries
Investor Relations
Phone
1.800.387.3598 in Canada and United States
or 403.267.2520
Fax
403.267.7405
E-mail
investor_relations@transalta.com
 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION / Q1 2014 35
EX-31.1 4 tac_ex311.htm CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002. Unassociated Document
EXHIBIT 31.1
 
CERTIFICATIONS

I, Dawn L. Farrell, certify that:

1.  
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 6-K of TransAlta Corporation;

2.  
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 
(a)  
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 
(b)  
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 
(c)  
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 
(a)  
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 
(b)  
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
Dated April 29, 2014  
By:
/s/ Dawn L. Farrell  
    Dawn L. Farrell
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
EX-31.2 5 tac_ex312.htm CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002. Unassociated Document
EXHIBIT 31.2
 
CERTIFICATIONS

I, Donald Tremblay, certify that:

1.  
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 6-K of TransAlta Corporation;

2.  
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 
a.  
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 
b.  
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 
c.  
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 
a.  
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 
b.  
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
Dated April 29, 2014
By:
/s/ Donald Tremblay  
   
Donald Tremblay
Chief Financial Officer
 
EX-32.1 6 tac_ex321.htm CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER REGARDING PERIODIC REPORT CONTAINING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Unassociated Document
EXHIBIT 32.1
 
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officer of TransAlta Corporation (the “Company”) hereby certifies, to such officer’s knowledge, that:

 
(i)  
the accompanying Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K of the Company (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 
(ii)
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 
Dated April 29, 2014
By:
/s/ Dawn L. Farrell
 
   
Dawn L. Farrell
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
EX-32.2 7 tac_ex322.htm CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER REGARDING PERIODIC REPORT CONTAINING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Unassociated Document
EXHIBIT 32.2
 
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
 
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officer of TransAlta Corporation (the “Company”) hereby certifies, to such officer’s knowledge, that:

 
(i)
the accompanying Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K of the Company (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 
(ii)
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
 
Dated April 29, 2014  
By:
/s/ Donald Tremblay
 
    Donald Tremblay
Chief Financial Officer
 
EX-99.1 8 tac_ex991.htm PRESS RELEASE DATED APRIL 29, 2014. Unassociated Document
EXHIBIT 99.1
 
 
TransAlta Reports First Quarter 2014 Results

CALGARY, Alberta (April 29, 2014) – TransAlta Corporation (“TransAlta”) (TSX: TA; NYSE: TAC) today reported first quarter 2014 Comparable EBITDA(1) of $310 million, up $42 million compared to the same period last year due to higher power and gas prices in the northeast driving strong results from our Energy Trading Segment, steady operational performance across the Generation fleet and a full quarter’s contribution from wind assets commissioned or acquired in 2013. FFO(1) increased $45 million to $238 million compared to the prior year, primarily due to the increase in comparable EBITDA. The company also declared a quarterly dividend of $0.18 per share.

We have also made important advances on our growth strategy to date in 2014; announcing a joint venture to construct a natural gas pipeline in Western Australia, qualifying to compete in the next phase of the competitive bid process for Alberta’s Fort McMurray West 500 kilovolt (“kV”) transmission project, closing a secondary offering of TransAlta Renewables’ common shares and having been named the preferred bidder to build, own and operate a 150 megawatt (“MW”) combined cycle gas power station in South Hedland, Western Australia.

“First quarter financial performance from our base operations was as we expected,” said Dawn Farrell, President and Chief Executive Officer. “We are pleased with our success in Western Australia where we are building a pipeline addition to our Solomon plant and where we have been chosen to work with the state and miners for the completion of a 150 MW gas-fired combined cycle plant for start up in the 2017 timeframe. Our trading results were stronger than expected and well within our risk parameters; however, they should be considered a one-time event due to high pricing from extreme weather conditions.” She went on to say, “We are continuing the drive for consistent financial performance from our Canadian coal fleet. Their first quarter results showed improvements. As we build cash from operations during the year, we will remain disciplined in our strategy to both grow and maintain an investment grade balance sheet.”

Recent Strategic Accomplishments

·  
Named the preferred bidder for the South Hedland Power Project to build, own and operate a 150 MW combined cycle gas power station in Western Australia.
·  
Completed a secondary offering of TransAlta Renewables Inc. (“TransAlta Renewables”) common shares for total gross proceeds of $136.2 million.
·  
Advanced our Sundance 7 combined cycle gas project in Alberta by completing a Request for Interest from engineering firms for the construction contract and preparing to file permits with the Alberta Utilities Commission.
·  
Entered into an agreement to sell our 50 per cent ownership of CE Generation LLC (“CE Gen”) and Wailuku Holding Company, LLC (‘Wailuku”) to MidAmerican Renewables for proceeds of U.S.$193.5 million.
·  
Our TAMA Transmission LP (“TAMA Transmission”) partnership with MidAmerican Transmission successfully qualified to compete in the next phase of the competitive bid process for the Fort McMurray West 500 kV Transmission Project.
·  
Commenced construction with our joint venture partner of a $178 million natural gas pipeline in Western Australia. TransAlta’s interest in the joint venture is 43 per cent.

 
1

 
 
First Quarter Review

Comparable EBITDA(1)
(in $CAD millions)
3 months ended
March 31, 2014
3 months ended
March 31, 2013
Generation
   
Canadian Coal
94
99
U.S. Coal
17
12
Gas
82
85
Wind
62
50
Hydro
19
24
Total Generation
274
270
Energy Trading
49
14
Corporate
(13)
(16)
Total Comparable EBITDA(1)
310
268
     
FFO(1)
238
193
Comparable Net Earnings attributable to common shareholders(1)
47
32

Comparable EBITDA was $310 million up from $268 million for the same period last year due primarily to the strong performance of our Energy Trading Segment, coupled with steady operational performance across the fleet and a full quarter’s contribution from wind assets commissioned or acquired in 2013.

FFO was also higher for the quarter at $238 million, up from $193 million for the same period last year. The increase in FFO is primarily due to improvements in comparable EBITDA.

Comparable earnings for the quarter were $47 million ($0.17 per share), up from $32 million ($0.12 per share) in the same period last year. The per share increase was also driven by higher comparable EBITDA, partially offset by an increase in depreciation and amortization, net interest expense, income tax expense and income attributable to non-controlling interests. Net earnings of $49 million ($0.18 per share) were recorded for the first quarter up $60 million from a net loss of $11 million ($(0.04) per share) in the same period last year. The change is driven by the increase in comparable EBITDA of $42 million and the one-time after-tax loss on assumption of pension obligations of $22 million in the prior year.

Fleet availability was 91.5%, which is the same as the availability over the same period last year and in line with our full year availability target range of 88-90%. We have completed one of five major outages scheduled for 2014. Total sustaining capital expenditures were $64 million for the quarter and we are tracking to our target range of $335-$365 million for 2014.

 
2

 
 
Generation

·  
Canadian Coal: Comparable EBITDA was $94 million in 2014 compared to $99 million in 2013. The decrease in comparable EBITDA is primarily due to higher gas consumption as a result of opacity issues at certain facilities and the de-rating of Keephills 3.
·  
U.S. Coal: Comparable EBITDA increased to $17 million in 2014 compared to $12 million in 2013. The increase is primarily due to higher market prices in the Pacific Northwest.
·  
Gas: Comparable EBITDA decreased by $3 million to $82 million, primarily due to contract curtailments and unrealized mark to market losses on certain forward contracts.
·  
Wind: Comparable EBITDA improved by $12 million in 2014 to $62 million, primarily due to the acquisition of Wyoming Wind, a full quarter of operations at New Richmond, and higher wind volumes in Eastern Canada.
·  
Hydro: Comparable EBITDA decreased by $5 million to $19 million, primarily as a result of lower prices in Alberta for power and ancillary services.

Energy Trading

·  
Our Energy Trading business showed an improvement in comparable EBITDA of $35 million to $49 million in 2014 by capitalizing on high power and gas prices through our ability to optimize our energy marketing assets, capitalize on arbitrage opportunities, and serve customer demands during extraordinary volatile market conditions caused by extreme weather events during the quarter in the northeast.

Corporate

·  
The Corporate Segment incurred Operations Maintenance and Administrative (“OM&A”) expenses of $13 million in 2014 compared to $16 million in 2013. The reduction in OM&A is primarily due to a change in the way in which certain overhead cost allocations are made within the organization, partially offset by an increase in compensation costs.
 
Recent Events
Australia Natural Gas Pipeline
We announced earlier this year that a recently formed joint venture will build, own, and operate a $178 million natural gas pipeline from the Dampier to Bunbury Natural Gas Pipeline to our Solomon power station. We hold a 43 per cent interest in the joint venture through a wholly owned subsidiary. In addition to our portion of the of the pipeline cost, an additional $10 million in plant retrofitting costs will also be incurred as part of the project, which will be recoverable through increased lease payments. Construction on the project commenced in the first quarter and is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter. Our partner in the joint venture, DBP Development Group, is responsible for the construction and operation of the pipeline.

Executive Leadership Team Appointments
On March 18, 2014, we announced three senior leadership appointments that will enhance our objectives of operational excellence from the base business and growth. Brett Gellner was appointed to the role of Chief Investment Officer, responsible for leading all growth aspects of the Corporation. Donald Tremblay joined TransAlta as Chief Financial Officer, effective March 31, 2014, and Wayne Collins has accepted a role taking on the leadership accountabilities of our Coal and Mining Operations.

Fort McMurray Transmission Project
On January 17, 2014, we announced that our strategic partnership with MidAmerican Transmission, TAMA Transmission, successfully qualified to participate in the next stage of the Alberta Electric System Operator (“AESO”) competitive process to bid on the Fort McMurray West 500 kV Transmission Project.

Sale of CE Generation, Blackrock, CalEnergy and Wailuku
On February 20, 2014, we announced an agreement to sell our 50 per cent interest in CE Gen, the Blackrock development project, CalEnergy LLC and Wailuku to our partner in these holdings, MidAmerican Renewables, for proceeds of U.S. $193.5 million. With the exception of Wailuku, we expect to complete the transaction during the second quarter of 2014.

 
3

 
 
South Hedland Power Project
On April 15, 2014, we announced that we had been named the preferred bidder for the South Hedland Power Project in Western Australia. Subject to the finalization of necessary contracts and approvals that will take place during the next several weeks, the project would see TransAlta build, own, and operate a 150 MW combined cycle gas power station in South Hedland, Western Australia. The investment is estimated at approximately AUD$550 million. The power station is expected to be delivering power in 2016, with full commissioning in 2017. The development will be fully contracted under 25 year agreements with Horizon Power, a state utility company, and Fortescue Metals Group Ltd., a mining company. The project may be expanded to accommodate additional customers at later dates.

Secondary Offering of TransAlta Renewables Inc. Shares
On April 29, 2014, we completed the previously announced secondary offering of 10,950,000 common shares of TransAlta Renewables at a price of $11.40 per common share. In addition, the over-allotment option granted to the syndicate of underwriters, led by CIBC and RBC Capital Markets, was partially exercised for an additional 1,000,000 common shares, also at a price of $11.40 per common share.

The offering resulted in gross proceeds to TransAlta of $136.2 million. TransAlta will use the net proceeds from the offering to reduce indebtedness, to fund growth, and for general corporate purposes. Following completion of the offering, TransAlta owns approximately 70.3 per cent of the common shares of TransAlta Renewables.

The following table depicts key financial results and statistical operating data:
First Quarter 2014 Highlights
In $CAD millions, unless otherwise stated
3 months ended
March 31, 2014
3 months ended
March 31, 2013
Availability (%)(2)
91.5
91.5
Production (GWh)
12,067
10,644
Revenue
775
540
Comparable EBITDA(1)
310
268
Reported Net Earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders
49
(11)
Comparable Net Earnings attributable to common shareholders(1)
47
32
Funds from Operations(1)
238
193
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
279
256
Free Cash Flow(1)
139
114
     
Basic and Diluted Earnings (loss) per common share
0.18
(0.04)
Comparable Net Earnings per share(1)
0.17
0.12
Funds from Operations per share(1)
0.88
0.75
Free Cash Flow per share(1)
0.51
0.44
Dividends paid per common share
0.18
0.29

(1)Comparable EBITDA refers to Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization including finance lease income and adjusted for certain other items. FFO refers to Funds from Operations. Free Cash Flow refers to Funds from Operations less sustaining capital less preferred dividends less non-controlling interest payments. Comparable EBITDA, comparable net earnings attributable to common shareholders, funds from operations, free cash flow, comparable earnings per share, funds from operations per share, and free cash flow per share are not defined under International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). Presenting these measures from period to period provides supplemental information to help management and shareholders evaluate earnings’ and cash flow trends in comparison with prior periods' results. Refer to the Non-IFRS Measures section of our Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") for further discussion of these items.
(2)Availability includes all generating assets (generation operations, finance leases, and equity investments).

 
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The complete report for the quarter, including MD&A and unaudited interim financial statements, as well as our quarterly presentation, is available on the Investors section of our website: www.transalta.com.
 
Conference call

We will hold a conference call and web cast at 2:00 p.m. MT (4:00 p.m. ET) today to discuss our first quarter 2014 results. The call will begin with a short address by Dawn Farrell, President and CEO, and Donald Tremblay, Chief Financial Officer, followed by a question and answer period for investment analysts, investors and other interested parties. A question and answer period for the media will immediately follow. Please contact the conference operator five minutes prior to the call, noting "TransAlta Corporation" as the company and "Brent Ward" as moderator.

Dial-in numbers:
Toll-free North American participants call: 1-800-319-4610
Outside of Canada & USA call: 1-604-638-5340

A link to the live webcast will be available on the Investor Centre section of TransAlta’s website at http://www.transalta.com/investor-centre/events-presentations/webcasts-conference-calls. If you are unable to participate in the call, the instant replay is accessible at 1-800-319-6413 (Canada and USA toll free) or 1-604-638-9010 (Outside of Canada) with TransAlta pass code 2231 followed by the # sign. A transcript of the broadcast will be posted on TransAlta’s website once it becomes available.
 
Note: If using a hands-free phone, lift the handset and press one to ask a question.
 
TransAlta is a power generation and wholesale marketing company focused on creating long-term shareholder value. TransAlta maintains a low-to-moderate risk profile by operating a highly contracted portfolio of assets in Canada, the United States and Australia. TransAlta’s focus is to efficiently operate wind, hydro, natural gas and coal facilities in order to provide customers with a reliable, low-cost source of power. For over 100 years, TransAlta has been a responsible operator and a proud contributor to the communities in which it works and lives. TransAlta has been selected by Sustainalytics as one of Canada’s Top 50 Socially Responsible Companies since 2009 and is recognized globally for its leadership on sustainability and corporate responsibility standards by FTSE4Good.

This news release contains forward looking statements, including statements regarding the business and anticipated financial performance of TransAlta. These statements are based on TransAlta’s belief and assumptions based on information available at the time the assumptions were made. These statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Some of the factors that could cause such differences include: operational risks involving our facilities, market prices where we operate, unplanned outages at generating facilities and the capital investments required, equipment failure and our ability to carry out repairs in a cost effective manner or timely manner, the effects of weather, disruptions in the source of fuels, water, or wind required to operate our facilities, energy trading risks, failure to obtain necessary regulatory approvals in a timely fashion, legislative or regulatory developments, competition, global capital markets activity, changes in prevailing interest rates, currency exchange rates, inflation levels, commodity prices, general economic conditions in geographic areas where TransAlta operates and any impediments to the successful completion of the sale of CE Gen, the Blackrock Development Project, CalEnergy LLC and Wailuku, the construction of our natural gas pipeline to our Solomon power station in Australia and the contracting and construction of the South Hedland power project in Australia.
 
Note: All financial figures are in Canadian dollars unless noted otherwise.
 
 
5

 
 
For more information:
 
Investor inquiries:
Media inquiries:
Brent Ward
Stacey Hatcher
Director, Corporate Finance and Investor Relations
Manager, External Communications
Phone: 1-800-387-3598 in Canada and U.S.
Cell: 587-216-2242
Email: investor_relations@transalta.com
Toll-free media number: 1-855-255-9184
 
Alternate local number: 403-267-2540
 
 
6

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