EX-13.1 2 financials.htm CONSOLIDATED COMPARATIVE INTERIM UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2012. FG Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc. - (403) 717-3898
TRANSALTA CORPORATION
         
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
       
(in millions of Canadian dollars except per share amounts)
           
   
3 months ended March 31
 
Unaudited
 
2012
   
2011
 
             
Revenues (Note 4)
    656       818  
Fuel and purchased power (Note 5)
    187       210  
Gross margin
    469       608  
Operations, maintenance, and administration (Note 5)
    127       128  
Depreciation and amortization
    129       114  
Inventory writedown (Note 11)
    34       -  
Taxes, other than income taxes
    7       7  
Operating income
    172       359  
Finance lease income
    2       2  
Gain on sale of facilities (Note 3)
    3       -  
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
    (6 )     1  
Net interest expense (Notes 7 and 10)
    (60 )     (49 )
Earnings before income taxes
    111       313  
Income tax expense (Note 8)
    2       92  
Net earnings
    109       221  
                 
Net earnings attributable to:
               
TransAlta shareholders
    96       208  
Non-controlling interests
    13       13  
      109       221  
                 
Net earnings attributable to TransAlta shareholders
    96       208  
Preferred share dividends (Note 20)
    7       4  
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders
    89       204  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding in the period (millions)
    225       221  
                 
Net earnings per share attributable to common shareholders, basic and diluted
     0.40       0.92  
                 
See accompanying notes.
               
 
 
1

 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION
           
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
     
(in millions of Canadian dollars)
           
             
   
3 months ended March 31
 
Unaudited
 
2012
   
2011
 
             
Net earnings
    109       221  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
               
Losses on translating net assets of foreign operations
    (32 )     (49 )
Gains on financial instruments designated as hedges of foreign operations, net of tax(1)
    21       33  
Losses on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of tax(2)
    (9 )     (58 )
Reclassification of losses on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges to non-financial assets, net of tax(3)
    1       -  
Reclassification of gains on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges to net earnings, net of tax(4)
    (9 )     (132 )
Net actuarial gains (losses) on defined benefit plans, net of tax(5)
    (10 )     1  
Other comprehensive loss
    (38 )     (205 )
Comprehensive income
    71       16  
                 
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:
               
Common shareholders
    65       (1 )
Non-controlling interests
    6       17  
      71       16  
                 
(1) Net of income tax expense of 3 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 (2011 - 4 expense).
 
(2) Net of income tax expense of 1 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 (2011 - 13 recovery).
 
(3) Net of income taxes of nil for the three months ended March 31, 2012 (2011 - nil).
         
(4) Net of income tax expense of 17 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 (2011 - 77 expense).
 
(5) Net of income tax recovery of 3 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 (2011 - 1 expense).
 
                 
See accompanying notes.
               
 
 
2

 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION
           
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
 
(in millions of Canadian dollars)
           
             
Unaudited
 
March 31, 2012
   
Dec. 31, 2011
 
Cash and cash equivalents
    31       49  
Accounts receivable
    436       541  
Current portion of finance lease receivable
    3       3  
Collateral paid (Note 10)
    51       45  
Prepaid expenses
    20       8  
Risk management assets (Notes 9 and 10)
    363       391  
Inventory (Note 11)
    86       85  
Income taxes receivable (Note 12)
    16       2  
      1,006       1,124  
Investments (Note 6)
    187       193  
Long-term receivable (Note 13)
    18       18  
Finance lease receivable
    41       42  
Property, plant, and equipment (Note 14)
               
Cost
    11,451       11,386  
Accumulated depreciation
    (4,194 )     (4,115 )
      7,257       7,271  
                 
Goodwill
    447       447  
Intangible assets
    275       276  
Deferred income tax assets
    182       176  
Risk management assets (Notes 9 and 10)
    121       99  
Other assets (Note 15)
    89       90  
Total assets
    9,623       9,736  
                 
Short-term debt
    3       -  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    362       463  
Decommissioning and other provisions (Note 16)
    111       99  
Collateral received (Note 10)
    16       16  
Risk management liabilities (Notes 9 and 10)
    192       208  
Income taxes payable
    19       22  
Dividends payable (Notes 19 and 20)
    66       67  
Current portion of long-term debt (Notes 10 and 17)
    310       316  
      1,079       1,191  
Long-term debt (Notes 10 and 17)
    3,714       3,721  
Decommissioning and other provisions (Note 16)
    277       283  
Deferred income tax liabilities
    489       491  
Risk management liabilities (Notes 9 and 10)
    153       142  
Deferred credits and other long-term liabilities (Note 18)
    284       281  
Equity
               
Common shares (Note 19)
    2,293       2,273  
Preferred shares (Note 20)
    562       562  
Contributed surplus
    9       9  
Retained earnings
    551       527  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 21)
    (133 )     (102 )
Equity attributable to shareholders
    3,282       3,269  
Non-controlling interests
    345       358  
Total equity
    3,627       3,627  
Total liabilities and equity
    9,623       9,736  
                 
Contingencies (Note 22)
               
Subsequent events (Note 26)
               
                 
See accompanying notes.
               
 
 
3

 
 
TRANSALTA CORPORATION
                                           
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
                         
(in millions of Canadian dollars)
                                           
                                                 
3 months ended March 31, 2012
 
Unaudited
 
Common shares
   
Preferred shares
   
Contributed
surplus
   
Retained earnings
   
Accumulated other
comprehensive
loss(1)
   
Attributable to
shareholders
   
Attributable to
non-controlling
interests
   
Total
 
                                                 
Balance, Dec. 31, 2011
    2,273       562       9       527       (102 )     3,269       358       3,627  
Net earnings
    -       -       -       96       -       96       13       109  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                                               
Losses on translating net assets of foreign operations, net of hedges and of tax
    -       -       -       -       (11 )     (11 )     -       (11 )
Net losses on derivatives designated as cash  flow hedges, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       (10 )     (10 )     (7 )     (17 )
Net actuarial losses on defined benefits plans, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       (10 )     (10 )     -       (10 )
Total comprehensive income (loss)
                                            65       6       71  
Common share dividends
    -       -       -       (65 )     -       (65 )     -       (65 )
Preferred share dividends
    -       -       -       (7 )     -       (7 )     -       (7 )
Distributions to non-controlling interests
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (19 )     (19 )
Common shares issued
    20       -       -       -       -       20       -       20  
Balance, March 31, 2012
    2,293       562       9       551       (133 )     3,282       345       3,627  

 
4

 

3 months ended March. 31, 2011
 
Unaudited
Common shares
   
Preferred shares
   
Contributed
surplus
   
Retained earnings
   
Accumulated other
comprehensive
loss(1)
   
Attributable to
shareholders
   
Attributable to
non-controlling
interests
   
Total
 
                                             
Balance, Dec. 31, 2010     2,204       293       7       431       185       3,120       431       3,551  
Net earnings     -       -       -       208       -       208       13       221  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                                               
Losses on translating net assets of foreign operations, net of hedges and of tax
    -       -       -       -       (16 )     (16 )     -       (16 )
Net gains (losses) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       (194 )     (194 )     4       (190 )
Net actuarial gains on defined benefits plans, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       1       1       -       1  
Total comprehensive income (loss)
                                            (1 )     17       16  
Preferred share dividends
    -       -       -       (4 )     -       (4 )     -       (4 )
Distributions to non-controlling interests
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (17 )     (17 )
Common shares issued
    18       -       -       -       -       18       -       18  
Effect of share-based payment plans
    -       -       1       -       -       1       -       1  
Balance, March 31, 2011
    2,222       293       8       635       (24 )     3,134       431       3,565  
 
(1) Refer to Note 21 for details on components of, and changes in, Accumulated other comprehensive loss.
                 
See accompanying notes.
           
 
 
5

 

TRANSALTA CORPORATION
           
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
           
(in millions of Canadian dollars)
           
   
3 months ended March 31
 
Unaudited
 
2012
   
2011
 
             
Operating activities
           
Net earnings
    109       221  
Depreciation and amortization (Note 24)
    140       127  
Gain on sale of facilities (Note 3)
    (3 )     -  
Accretion of provisions (Note 16)
    4       5  
Decommissioning and restoration costs settled  (Note 16)
    (6 )     (6 )
Deferred income tax expense (Note 8)
    3       89  
Unrealized gain from risk management activities (Note 10)
    (69 )     (202 )
Unrealized foreign exchange loss
    9       -  
Other non-cash items
    2       (8 )
Cash flow from operations before changes in working capital
    189       226  
Change in non-cash operating working capital balances (Note 25)
    (6 )     (58 )
Cash flow from operating activities
    183       168  
                 
Investing activities
               
Additions to property, plant, and equipment (Note 14)
    (137 )     (87 )
Additions to intangibles
    (6 )     (5 )
Proceeds on sale of property, plant, and equipment
    -       1  
Proceeds on sale of facilities
    3       -  
Resolution of outstanding tax matters
    -       2  
Realized gains (losses) on financial instruments
    (2 )     2  
Net decrease in collateral received from counterparties
    -       (16 )
Net increase in collateral paid to counterparties
    (6 )     (9 )
Other
    (5 )     -  
Change in non-cash working capital
    (12 )     (21 )
Cash flow used in investing activities
    (165 )     (133 )
                 
Financing activities
               
Net increase in borrowings under credit facilities (Note 17)
    40       40  
Repayment of long-term debt (Note 17)
    (2 )     (2 )
Dividends paid on common shares (Note 19)
    (45 )     (47 )
Dividends paid on preferred shares (Note 20)
    (8 )     (4 )
Net proceeds on issuance of common shares (Note 19)
    -       1  
Distributions paid to subsidiaries' non-controlling interests
    (19 )     (17 )
Decrease in finance lease receivable
    1       1  
Other
    (3 )     (1 )
Cash flow used in financing activities
    (36 )     (29 )
Cash flow from operating, investing, and financing activities
    (18 )     6  
Effective change in value of foreign cash
    -       (1 )
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (18 )     5  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    49       35  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
    31       40  
Cash income taxes paid (recovered)
    15       (6 )
Cash interest paid
    46       33  
                 
See accompanying notes.
               
 
 
6

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
 
(Tabular amounts in millions of Canadian dollars, except as otherwise noted)
 
1.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A.  Basis of Preparation

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting using the same accounting policies as those used in TransAlta Corporation’s (“TransAlta” or “the Corporation”) most recent annual consolidated financial statements.  These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the disclosures included in the Corporation’s annual consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, these should be read in conjunction with the Corporation’s most recent annual consolidated financial statements.

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation and the subsidiaries that it controls.  Control exists where the Corporation has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the subsidiary so as to obtain benefits from its activities, generally indicated by ownership of, directly or indirectly, more than one-half of the voting rights.

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial assets and liabilities, which are stated at fair value.

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which consist of normal recurring adjustments and accruals that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of results.  TransAlta’s results are partly seasonal due to the nature of the electricity market and related fuel costs. Higher maintenance costs are ordinarily incurred in the second and third quarters when electricity prices are expected to be lower as electricity prices generally increase in the winter months in the Canadian market.

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on
April 25, 2012.

B.  Use of Estimates

The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to use judgment and make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period.  These estimates are subject to uncertainty.  Actual results could differ from these estimates due to factors such as fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, inflation and commodity prices, and changes in economic conditions, legislation and regulations.  Refer to Note 2(Y) of the 2011 annual consolidated financial statements for a more detailed discussion of the critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty.
 
 
7

 

2.  ACCOUNTING CHANGES

Prior Accounting Changes

On Jan. 1, 2011, the Corporation adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) for publicly accountable enterprises.  For information on the impact of the transition to IFRS refer to Note 3 of the Corporation’s most recent annual consolidated financial statements.

Future Accounting Changes

New or amended accounting standards that have been issued by the International Accounting Standards Board but are not yet effective, and have not been applied by the Corporation, are as outlined in Note 2(Z) of the 2011 annual consolidated financial statements.

Comparative Figures

Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.  These reclassifications did not impact previously reported net earnings.
 
3.  DISPOSALS

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Corporation realized an pre-tax gain of $3 million related to the 2011 sale of its biomass facility.  The gain resulted from the release of the remaining consideration related to the achievement of the Environmental Attribute Conditions by the purchaser.
 
4.  REVENUES

Several of the Corporation’s Power Purchase Agreements and other long-term contracts meet the criteria of operating leases.  Total rental income, including contingent rent, related to these contracts, and reported in “Revenues” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2012, was $42 million (March 31, 2011 - $49 million).
 
5.  EXPENSES BY NATURE

Expenses classified by nature are as follows:
 
   
3 months ended March 31, 2012
   
3 months ended March 31, 2011
 
   
Fuel and purchased power
   
Operations, maintenance, and administration
   
Fuel and purchased power
   
Operations, maintenance, and administration
 
Fuel
    139       -       152       -  
Purchased power
    37       -       48       -  
Salaries and benefits
    1       65       1       70  
Depreciation
    10       -       9       -  
Other operating expenses
    -       62       -       58  
Total
    187       127       210       128  

 
8

 

6.  INVESTMENTS

The Corporation’s investments in jointly controlled entities accounted for using the equity method consists of its investments in
CE Gen and Wailuku.

Summarized information on the results of operations and financial position relating to the Corporation's pro-rata interests in these investments is as follows:
   
3 months ended March 31
   
2012
 
2011
Results of operations
       
Revenues
 
26
 
28
Expenses
 
(26)
 
(28)
Proportionate share of net income
 
-
 
-
 
As at
 
March 31, 2012
 
Dec. 31, 2011
Financial position
       
Current assets
 
49
 
42
Long-term assets
 
413
 
423
Current liabilities
 
(37)
 
(29)
Long-term liabilities
 
(224)
 
(229)
Non-controlling interests
 
(14)
 
(14)
Proportionate share of net assets
 
187
 
193
 
7.  NET INTEREST EXPENSE

The components of net interest expense are as follows:
 
3 months ended March 31
 
2012
 
2011
Interest on debt
56
 
55
Capitalized interest (Note 14)
-
 
(11)
Interest expense
56
 
44
Accretion of provisions (Note 16)
4
 
5
Net interest expense
60
 
49

The Corporation capitalizes interest during the construction phase of growth capital projects.  There was a nominal amount capitalized in 2012 related to New Richmond.  Capitalized interest in 2011 relates primarily to Keephills Unit 3.

 
9

 
 
8.  INCOME TAXES

The components of income tax expense are as follows:
   
3 months ended March 31
   
2012
2011
Current tax expense
13
3
Benefit arising from the resolution of outstanding tax matters
(24)
-
Deferred tax expense related to the origination and reversal of temporary differences
13
89
Income tax expense
 
2
92
 
Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings as follows:
 
   
3 months ended March 31
   
2012
2011
Current tax expense (recovery)
(1)
3
Deferred tax expense
3
89
Income tax expense
 
2
92
 
9.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

A.  Financial Assets and Liabilities – Classification and Measurement

Financial assets and financial liabilities are measured on an ongoing basis at cost, fair value, or amortized cost.

B.  Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The methods used by the Corporation to determine fair values, and descriptions of the fair value hierarchy, are more fully discussed in Note 13(B) of the most recent annual consolidated financial statements.

Energy Trading

Energy trading includes risk management assets and liabilities that are used in the Energy Trading and Generation segments in relation to trading activities and certain contracting activities.

The following table summarizes the key factors impacting the fair value of energy trading risk management assets and liabilities by classification level during the three months ended March 31, 2012:

 
10

 
 
 
Hedges
Non-hedges
 
Total
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
Net risk management assets (liabilities) at Dec. 31, 2011
-
(90)
(14)
 
-
287
7
 
-
197
(7)
Changes attributable to:
                     
Market price changes on existing contracts
-
16
3
 
-
37
11
 
-
53
14
New contracts
-
-
-
 
-
4
-
 
-
4
-
Contracts settled
-
7
4
 
-
(67)
(5)
 
-
(60)
(1)
Discontinued hedge accounting on certain contracts
-
(26)
-
 
-
26
-
 
-
-
-
Net risk management assets (liabilities) at March 31, 2012
-
(93)
(7)
 
-
287
13
 
-
194
6
Additional Level III gain (loss) information:
                 
Change in fair value included in OCI
   
7
     
-
     
7
Realized gain (loss) included in earnings before income taxes
   
(4)
     
5
     
1
Unrealized gain included in earnings before income taxes relating to net assets held at March 31, 2012
           
11
     
11
 
To the extent applicable, changes in net risk management assets and liabilities for non-hedge positions are reflected within the gross margin of the Energy Trading and Generation business segments.

The effect of using reasonably possible alternative assumptions as inputs to valuation techniques from which the Level III energy trading fair values are determined at March 31, 2012 is estimated to be +/- $32 million (Dec. 31, 2011 - +/- $33 million).

Other Risk Management Assets and Liabilities

Other risk management assets and liabilities include risk management assets and liabilities that are used in hedging non-energy trading transactions, such as debt, and the net investment in foreign operations.

The following table summarizes the key factors impacting the fair value of other risk management assets and liabilities by classification level during the three months ended March 31, 2012:

 
Hedges
 
Non-hedges
 
Total
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
 
Level I
Level II
Level III
Net risk management liabilities at Dec. 31, 2011
-
(50)
-
 
-
-
-
 
-
(50)
-
Changes attributable to:
                     
Market price changes on existing contracts
-
(12)
-
 
-
-
-
 
-
(12)
-
New contracts
-
-
-
 
-
(2)
-
 
-
(2)
-
Contracts settled
-
3
-
 
-
-
-
 
-
3
-
Net risk management liabilities at March 31, 2012
-
(59)
-
 
-
(2)
-
 
-
(61)
-

 
11

 

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at other than fair value is as follows:
 
 
Fair value
Total carrying value
As at March 31, 2012
Level I
Level II
Level III
Total
Long-term debt - March 31, 2012(1)
-
4,270
-
4,270
4,024
Long-term debt - Dec. 31, 2011(1)
-
4,324
-
4,324
4,037
         
(1) Includes current portion.

The book value of other financial assets and liabilities (cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, collateral paid, long-term receivable, short-term debt, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, collateral received, and dividends payable) approximates fair value due to the liquid nature of the asset or liability.

C.  Inception Gains and Losses

An inception gain or loss arises due to differences between the fair value of a financial instrument at initial recognition (the transaction price) and the amount calculated through a valuation model.  The unrealized gain or loss related to Level III financial instruments is deferred in risk management assets or liabilities, and is recognized in net earnings over the term of the related contract.  At March 31, 2012, the unamortized gain is $4 million (Dec. 31, 2011 - $4 million gain).

 
12

 
 
10.  RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES

A.  Risk Management Assets and Liabilities

Aggregate risk management assets and liabilities are as follows:

As at
 
March 31, 2012
   
Dec. 31, 2011
 
   
Net investment hedges
   
Cash flow hedges
   
Fair value hedges
   
Not designated as a hedge
   
Total
   
Total
 
Risk management assets
                                   
Energy trading
                                   
Current
    -       3       -       357       360       390  
Long-term
    -       -       -       96       96       73  
Total energy trading risk management assets
    -       3       -       453       456       463  
                                                 
Other
                                               
Current
    3       -       -       -       3       1  
Long-term
    -       1       24       -       25       26  
Total other risk management assets
    3       1       24       -       28       27  
                                                 
Risk management liabilities
                                               
Energy trading
                                               
Current
    -       16       -       134       150       167  
Long-term
    -       87       -       19       106       106  
Total energy trading risk management liabilities
    -       103       -       153       256       273  
                                                 
Other
                                               
Current
    4       36       -       2       42       41  
Long-term
    -       47       -       -       47       36  
Total other risk management liabilities
    4       83       -       2       89       77  
                                                 
Net energy trading risk management assets (liabilities)
    -       (100 )     -       300       200       190  
Net other risk management assets (liabilities)
    (1 )     (82 )     24       (2 )     (61 )     (50 )
Net total risk management assets (liabilities)
    (1 )     (182 )     24       298       139       140  

Additional information on derivative instruments has been presented on a net basis below.

 
13

 

I.  Hedges

a.  Net Investment Hedges

The Corporation hedges its net investment in foreign operations with U.S. denominated borrowings, cross-currency interest rate swaps, and foreign currency forward contracts, as follows:

U.S. dollar denominated long-term debt with a face value of U.S.$820 million (Dec. 31, 2011 - U.S.$820 million)  and borrowings under a U.S. dollar denominated credit facility with a face value of U.S.$300 million (Dec. 31, 2011 - U.S.$300 million) have been designated as a part of the hedge of TransAlta’s net investment in foreign operations.

As at
 
March 31, 2012
 
Dec. 31, 2011
Notional
amount
sold
 
Notional
amount
purchased
 
Fair value
asset
(liability)
 
Maturity
 
Notional
amount
sold
 
Notional
amount
purchased
 
Fair
value
liability
 
Maturity
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
                       
AUD190
 
CAD191
 
(4)
 
2012
 
AUD185
 
CAD184
 
(4)
 
2012
USD165
 
CAD167
 
3
 
2012
 
USD135
 
CAD138
 
-
 
2012
 
 b.  Cash Flow Hedges

i.  Energy Trading Risk Management

The Corporation’s outstanding Energy Trading derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments at March 31, 2012, are as follows:
 
As at
March 31, 2012
 
Dec. 31, 2011
Type
(Thousands)
Notional
amount
sold
 
Notional amount purchased
 
Notional
amount
sold
 
Notional amount purchased
Electricity (MWh)
4,456
 
3
 
7,817
 
4
Natural gas (GJ)
1,451
 
38,921
 
2,032
 
39,022
Oil (gallons)
-
 
-
 
-
 
6,300
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2012, unrealized pre-tax gains of $75 million (March 31, 2011 - $204 million gain) related to certain power hedging relationships that were previously de-designated and deemed ineffective for accounting purposes were released from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (“AOCI”) and recognized in earnings.  These unrealized gains were calculated using current forward prices which will change between now and the time the underlying hedged transactions are expected to occur.  Had these hedges not been deemed ineffective for accounting purposes, the revenues associated with these contracts would have been recorded in net earnings in the period in which they settle, the majority of which will occur during 2012.  As these gains have already been recognized in earnings in the current period, future reported earnings will be lower, however, the expected cash flows from these contracts will not change.

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Corporation discontinued hedge accounting for certain cash flow hedges that no longer met the criteria for hedge accounting.  As at March 31, 2012, cumulative gains of $20 million will continue to be deferred in AOCI and will be reclassified to net earnings as the forecasted transactions occur.
 
 
14

 
 
ii.  Foreign Currency Rate Risk Management

The Corporation uses foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge a portion of its future foreign denominated receipts and expenditures and to manage foreign exchange exposure on debt not designated as a net investment hedge, and cross-currency swaps to manage foreign exchange exposures on foreign denominated debt.

As at
 
March 31, 2012
 
Dec. 31, 2011
Notional
amount
sold
 
Notional
amount
purchased
 
Fair
value
liability
 
Maturity
Notional
amount
sold
 
Notional
amount
purchased
 
Fair
value
liability
 
Maturity
Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts - receipts/expenditures
               
CAD256
 
USD239
 
(10)
 
2012-2017
CAD250
 
USD233
 
(8)
 
2012-2017
USD8
 
CAD8
 
-
 
2012
USD8
 
CAD8
 
-
 
2012
CAD90
 
EUR65
 
(3)
 
2012
CAD103
 
EUR74
 
(6)
 
2012
                             
Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts - foreign denominated debt
             
CAD312
 
USD300
 
(12)
 
2012
CAD312
 
USD300
 
(5)
 
2012
CAD314
 
USD300
 
(10)
 
2013
CAD314
 
USD300
 
(5)
 
2013
                             
Cross-Currency Swaps - foreign denominated debt
               
CAD530
 
USD500
 
(27)
 
2015
CAD530
 
USD500
 
(22)
 
2015
 
iii.  Interest Rate Risk Management

The Corporation has outstanding forward start interest rate swaps with fixed rates ranging from 2.75 per cent to 3.43 per cent.  Forward start interest rate swaps are used to offset the variability in cash flows resulting from anticipated issuances of long-term debt.

As at
March 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Notional amount
 
Fair value liability
 
Maturity
 
Notional amount
 
Fair value liability
 
Maturity
USD300
 
(20)
 
2012
 
USD300
 
(25)
 
2012
 
 
15

 

iv.  Cash Flow Hedge Impacts

The following tables summarize the impacts of cash flow hedges:
3 months ended March 31, 2012
     
Effective portion
     
Ineffective portion
Derivatives in cash
flow hedging
relationships
Pre-tax
gain (loss)
recognized in OCI
 
Location of (gain) loss reclassified
from OCI
 
Pre-tax (gain) loss
reclassified
from OCI
 
Location of (gain) loss reclassified
from OCI
 
Pre-tax (gain)
recognized in earnings
Commodity contracts
5
 
Revenue
 
16
 
Revenue
 
(75)
Foreign exchange forwards   on project hedges
(2)
 
Property, plant, and equipment
 
1
 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss
 
-
Foreign exchange forwards   on U.S. debt hedges
(11)
 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss
 
-
 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss
 
-
Cross-currency swaps
(5)
 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss
 
33
 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss
 
-
Forward start interest rate swaps
5
 
Interest expense
 
-
 
Interest expense
 
-
OCI impact
(8)
 
OCI impact
 
50
 
Net earnings impact
 
(75)
 
3 months ended March 31, 2011
     
Effective portion
     
Ineffective portion
Derivatives in cash
flow hedging
relationships
Pre-tax
gain (loss)
recognized in OCI
 
Location of (gain) loss reclassified
from OCI
 
Pre-tax (gain) loss
reclassified
from OCI
 
Location of (gain) loss reclassified
from OCI
 
Pre-tax (gain)
recognized in earnings
Commodity contracts
(36)
 
Revenue
 
(38)
 
Revenue
 
(204)
Foreign exchange forwards on project hedges
(3)
 
Property, plant, and equipment
 
-
 
Property, plant, and equipment
 
-
Foreign exchange forwards on U.S. debt hedges
(18)
 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss
 
33
 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss
 
-
Cross-currency swaps
(14)
 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss
 
-
 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss
 
-
OCI impact
(71)
 
OCI impact
 
(5)
 
Net earnings impact
 
(204)
 
Over the next 12 months, the Corporation estimates that $7 million of after-tax losses will be reclassified from AOCI to net earnings.  These estimates assume constant gas and power prices, interest rates, and exchange rates over time; however, the actual amounts that will be reclassified will vary based on changes in these factors.   In addition, it is the Corporation’s intent to settle a substantial portion of the cash flow hedges by physical delivery of the underlying commodity, resulting in gross settlement at the contract price.

 
16

 

c.  Fair Value Hedges

i.  Interest Rate Risk Management

The Corporation has converted a portion of its fixed interest rate debt with a rate of 6.65 per cent, to floating rate debt through interest rate swaps as outlined below:

As at
March 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
 
Notional
amount
 
Fair
value
asset
 
Maturity
 
Notional
amount
 
Fair
value
asset
 
Maturity
USD150
 
24
 
2018
 
USD150
 
25
 
2018
 
Including the interest rate swaps above, 24 per cent of the Corporation’s debt is subject to floating interest rates
(Dec. 31, 2011 - 23 per cent).

ii.  Fair Value Hedge Impacts

The net impact of the ineffective portion of fair value hedges recognized in net interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was nil (March 31, 2011 - nil).

II.  Non-Hedges

The Corporation enters into various derivative transactions that do not qualify for hedge accounting or where a choice was made not to apply hedge accounting.  As a result, the related assets and liabilities are classified as held for trading.  The net realized and unrealized gains or losses from changes in the fair value of these derivatives are reported in earnings in the period the change occurs.

a.  Energy Trading Risk Management Non-hedge Derivatives

As at
March 31, 2012
 
Dec. 31, 2011
Type
(Thousands)
Notional
amount
sold
 
Notional amount purchased
 
Notional
amount
sold
 
Notional amount purchased
Electricity (MWh)
70,292
 
59,617
 
56,374
 
47,133
Natural gas (GJ)
1,134,984
 
1,115,906
 
1,007,959
 
1,030,710
Transmission (MWh)
-
 
2,867
 
-
 
2,908
Oil (gallons)
-
 
9,576
 
-
 
6,552

 
17

 

b.  Other Non-hedge Derivatives

As at
 
March 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
 
Notional
amount
sold
 
Notional
amount
purchased
 
Fair
value
liability
 
Maturity
 
Notional
amount
sold
 
Notional
amount
purchased
 
Fair
value
liability
 
Maturity
Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts
                   
CAD41
 
AUD39
 
(1)
 
2012
 
CAD37
 
AUD36
 
-
 
2012
CAD19
 
USD18
 
(1)
 
2012
 
CAD19
 
USD19
 
-
 
2012
 
c.  Total Return Swaps

The Corporation also has certain compensation and deferred share unit programs, the values of which depend on the common share price of the Corporation.  The Corporation has fixed a portion of the settlement cost of these programs by entering into a total return swap for which hedge accounting has not been applied.  The total return swap is cash settled every quarter based upon the difference between the fixed price and the market price of the Corporation’s common shares at the end of each quarter.

d.  Non-Hedge Impacts

For the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Corporation recognized a net unrealized gain of $4 million (March 31, 2011 - gain of $5 million) related to commodity derivatives.

For the three months ended March 31, 2012, a gain of nil (March 31, 2011 - $4 million loss) related to foreign exchange derivatives was recognized and comprised of a net unrealized loss of $1 million (March 31, 2011 - $3 million gain) and a net realized gain of
$1 million (March 31, 2011 - $7 million loss).

B.  Nature and Extent of Risks Arising from Financial Instruments

The following discussion is limited to the nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments, which are also more fully discussed in Note 14(B) of the 2011 annual consolidated financial statements.

 
18

 

I.  Market Risk

a.  Commodity Price Risk

i.  Commodity Price Risk – Proprietary Trading

The Corporation’s Energy Trading segment conducts proprietary trading activities and uses a variety of instruments to manage risk, earn trading revenue, and gain market information.  Value at Risk (“VaR”) is the most commonly used metric employed to track and manage the market risk associated with trading positions.  VaR is used to determine the potential change in value of the Corporation’s proprietary trading portfolio, over a three day period within a 95 per cent confidence level, resulting from normal market fluctuations.  VaR is estimated using the historical variance/covariance approach.

VaR at March 31, 2012 associated with the Corporation’s proprietary energy trading activities was $5 million
(Dec. 31, 2011 - $5 million).

ii.  Commodity Price Risk - Generation

The Generation segment utilizes various commodity contracts to manage the commodity price risk associated with its electricity generation, fuel purchases, emissions, and byproducts, as considered appropriate.  VaR at March 31, 2012 associated with the Corporation’s commodity derivative instruments used in generation hedging activities was $5 million (Dec. 31, 2011 - $5 million).  VaR at March 31, 2012 associated with positions and economic hedges that do not meet hedge accounting requirements was
$7 million (Dec. 31, 2011 - $9 million).

b.  Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk arises as the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument can fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates.

The possible effect on net earnings and Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”), due to changes in market interest rates affecting the Corporation’s floating rate debt, interest-bearing assets, and interest rate derivatives, outstanding as at the date of the Statement of Financial Position, is outlined below.  The sensitivity analysis has been prepared using management’s assessment that a 50 basis point increase or decrease is a reasonable potential change in market interest rates over the next quarter.

 
3 months ended March 31
 
2012
 
2011
 
Net earnings increase(1)
 
OCI loss(1)
 
Net earnings increase(1)
 
OCI loss(1)
50 basis point change
1
 
(5)
 
1
 
-
               
(1) This calculation assumes a decrease in market interest rates.  An increase would have the opposite effect.
 
c.  Currency Rate Risk

The Corporation has exposure to various currencies, such as the Euro, and the U.S. and Australian dollars, as a result of investments and operations in foreign jurisdictions, the net earnings from those operations, and the acquisition of equipment and services from foreign suppliers.
 
 
19

 

The possible effect on net earnings and OCI due to changes in foreign exchange rates associated with financial instruments outstanding as at the date of the Statement of Financial Position, is outlined below.  The sensitivity analysis has been prepared using management’s assessment that a six cent (March 31, 2011 - six cent ) increase or decrease in these currencies relative to the Canadian dollar is a reasonable potential change over the next quarter, and is limited to the risks that arise on financial instruments denominated in currencies other than the functional currency.

 
3 months ended March 31
 
2012
 
2011
Currency

Net earnings decrease(1)

 
 

OCI gain(1), (2)

 

 Net earnings decrease(1)

 
 
OCI gain(1), (2)
USD
                          (1)
 
                    11
 
                      (1)
 
                      9
AUD
                          (1)
 
                       -
 
                      (1)
 

                       -

EUR
                            -
 
                      3
 
                         -
 

                       -

Total
                          (2)
 
                    14
 
                      (2)
 

                      9

(1) These calculations assume an increase in the value of these currencies relative to the Canadian dollar.  A decrease
   would have the opposite effect.
(2) The foreign exchange impact related to financial instruments designated as hedging instruments in net investment
   hedges has been excluded.
 
II.  Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk that customers or counterparties will cause a financial loss for the Corporation by failing to discharge their obligations, and the risk to the Corporation associated with changes in creditworthiness of entities with which commercial exposures exist.

At March 31, 2012, TransAlta had one counterparty whose net settlement position accounted for greater than 10 per cent of the total trade receivables outstanding.  The Corporation has evaluated the risk of default related to this counterparty to be minimal.

The Corporation’s maximum exposure to credit risk at March 31, 2012, without taking into account collateral held or right of set-off, is represented by the carrying amounts of accounts receivable and risk management assets as per the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.  Letters of credit and cash are the primary types of collateral held as security related to these amounts.  The maximum credit exposure to any one counterparty for commodity trading operations and hedging, excluding the California market receivables (Refer to Note 32 of the 2011 annual consolidated financial statements) and including the fair value of open trading positions, net of any collateral held, at March 31, 2012 was $47 million (Dec. 31, 2011 - $38 million).

The Corporation uses external credit ratings, as well as internal ratings in circumstances where external ratings are not available, to establish credit limits for customers and counterparties.  The following table outlines the distribution, by credit rating, of financial assets as at March 31, 2012:

(Per cent)
 
Investment grade
 
Non-investment grade
Total
Accounts receivable
 
96
 
4
100
Risk management assets
 
97
 
3
100

 
20

 

III.  Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk relates to the Corporation’s ability to access capital to be used for proprietary trading activities, commodity hedging, capital projects, debt refinancing, and general corporate purposes.

A maturity analysis of the Corporation’s financial liabilities is as follows:
 
2012
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017 and thereafter
 
Total
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
362
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
362
Collateral received
16
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
16
Short-term debt
3
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
3
Debt(1)
307
 
610
 
209
 
1,193
 
29
 
1,662
 
4,010
Energy trading risk management (assets) liabilities
(190)
 
(39)
 
(18)
 
12
 
10
 
25
 
(200)
Other risk management (assets) liabilities
39
 
13
 
2
 
29
 
2
 
(24)
 
61
Interest on long-term debt
150
 
189
 
163
 
124
 
110
 
825
 
1,561
Dividends payable
66
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
66
Total
753
 
773
 
356
 
1,358
 
151
 
2,488
 
5,879
(1) Excludes impact of hedge accounting and includes drawn credit facilities that are currently scheduled to mature in 2012 and 2016.
 
C.  Collateral

I.  Financial Assets Provided as Collateral

At March 31, 2012, the Corporation provided $51 million (Dec. 31, 2011 - $45 million) in cash as collateral to regulated clearing agents as security for commodity trading activities.  These funds are held in segregated accounts by the clearing agents.

II.  Financial Assets Held as Collateral

At March 31, 2012, the Corporation received $16 million (Dec. 31, 2011 - $16 million) in cash collateral associated with counterparty obligations.

III.  Contingent Features in Derivative Instruments

Collateral is posted in the normal course of business based on the Corporation’s senior unsecured credit rating as determined by certain major credit rating agencies. Certain of the Corporation’s derivative instruments contain financial assurance provisions that require collateral to be posted only if a material adverse credit-related event occurs.  If a material adverse event resulted in the Corporation’s senior unsecured debt to fall below investment grade, the counterparties to such derivative instruments could request ongoing full collateralization.

As at March 31, 2012, the Corporation had posted collateral of $35 million (Dec. 31, 2011 - $62 million) in the form of letters of credit, on derivative instruments in a net liability position.  Certain derivative agreements contain credit-risk-contingent features, including a credit rating downgrade to below investment grade, which if triggered would result in the Corporation having to post an additional $89 million of collateral to its counterparties based upon the value of the derivatives at March 31, 2012.

 
21

 

11.  INVENTORY

Inventory held in the normal course of business includes coal, emission credits, and natural gas, and is valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Inventory held for Energy Trading, which also includes natural gas, is valued at fair value less costs to sell.

The classifications are as follows:
As at
March 31, 2012
 
Dec. 31, 2011
Coal
82
 
78
Natural gas
4
 
5
Purchased emission credits
-
 
2
Total
86
 
85
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2012, coal inventory at the Corporation’s Centralia plant was written down by $34 million to its net realizable value.
 
12.  INCOME TAXES RECEIVABLE

In 2008, the Corporation was reassessed by taxation authorities in Canada relating to the sale of its previously operated Transmission Business, requiring the Corporation to pay $49 million in taxes and interest.  The Corporation challenged this reassessment.  During 2010, a decision from the Tax Court of Canada was received that allowed for the recovery of $38 million of the previously paid taxes and interest.  TransAlta filed an appeal with the Federal Court in 2010 to pursue the remaining $11 million.  The appeal decision from the Federal Court was received on Jan. 20, 2012, and the ruling was in TransAlta’s favour.  The Crown had 60 days from the date of judgment to appeal the decision.  No appeal was filed by the Crown, and TransAlta expects to receive $11 million in 2012.
 
13.  LONG-TERM RECEIVABLE

In 2011, TransAlta had net collateral of approximately $36 million with MF Global Inc. at the time a trustee has been appointed to take control of, and liquidate the assets of MF Global Inc. and return client collateral.  Due to the uncertainty of collection, TransAlta recognized an $18 million reserve in 2011 against the collateral that had been posted with MF Global Inc. 

 
22

 

14.  PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT

A reconciliation of the changes in the carrying amount of property, plant, and equipment (“PP&E”) is as follows:
 
Land
 
Thermal generation
 
Gas generation
 
Renewable generation
 
Mining property and equipment
 
Assets under construction
 
Capital spares and other
 
Total
As at Dec. 31, 2011
74
 
3,153
 
1,041
 
2,057
 
534
 
196
 
216
 
7,271
Additions
-
 
(1)
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
132
 
6
 
137
Depreciation
-
 
(68)
 
(23)
 
(22)
 
(10)
 
-
 
(3)
 
(126)
Revisions and additions to  decommissioning and  estoration costs
-
 
-
 
-
 
(1)
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
(1)
Retirement of assets
-
 
(5)
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
(5)
Change in foreign exchange rates
-
 
(15)
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
(1)
 
(16)
Transfers
-
 
96
 
-
 
18
 
6
 
(131)
 
8
 
(3)
As at March 31, 2012
74
 
3,160
 
1,018
 
2,052
 
530
 
197
 
226
 
7,257
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Corporation capitalized a nominal amount (March 31, 2011 - $11 million) of interest to PP&E at a weighted average rate of 5.38 per cent (March 31, 2011 - 5.11 per cent).
 
15.  OTHER ASSETS

The components of other assets are as follows:
As at
   
March 31, 2012
 
Dec. 31, 2011
Deferred license fees
   
22
 
22
Project development costs
   
34
 
33
Deferred service costs
   
18
 
18
Keephills 3 transmission deposit
   
7
 
8
Other
   
8
 
9
Total other assets
   
89
 
90
 
16.  DECOMMISSIONING AND OTHER PROVISIONS

The change in decommissioning and other provision balances is outlined below:

           
Decommissioning and restoration
 
Other
 
Total
Balance, Dec. 31, 2011
       
301
 
81
 
382
Liabilities incurred in period
     
1
 
10
 
11
Liabilities settled in period
     
(6)
 
-
 
(6)
Accretion
         
4
 
-
 
4
Revisions in estimated cash flows
     
1
 
2
 
3
Revisions in discount rates
     
(2)
 
-
 
(2)
Reversals
         
-
 
(2)
 
(2)
Change in foreign exchange rates
     
(2)
 
-
 
(2)
           
297
 
91
 
388
Less: current portion
       
26
 
85
 
111
Balance, March 31, 2012
     
271
 
6
 
277
 
 
23

 
 
17.  LONG-TERM DEBT

The amounts outstanding are as follows:
 
As at
 
March 31, 2012
   
Dec. 31, 2011
 
   
Carrying value
   
Face value
   
Interest(1)
   
Carrying value
   
Face value
   
Interest(1)
 
Credit facilities(2)
    836       836       2.1 %     806       806       2.1 %
Debentures
    835       851       6.6 %     833       851       6.6 %
Senior notes(3)
    1,937       1,900       6.0 %     1,979       1,940       6.0 %
Non-recourse(4)
    374       381       5.9 %     375       382       5.9 %
Other
    42       42       6.6 %     44       44       6.6 %
      4,024       4,010               4,037       4,023          
Less: recourse current portion
    (308 )     (308 )             (314 )     (314 )        
Less: non-recourse current portion
    (2 )     (2 )             (2 )     (2 )        
Total long-term debt
    3,714       3,700               3,721       3,707          
 
(1) Interest is an average rate weighted by principal amounts outstanding before the effect of hedging.
                 
(2) Composed of bankers' acceptances and other commercial borrowings under long-term committed credit facilities.
 Includes U.S.$300 million at March 31, 2012 (U.S.$306 million - Dec. 31, 2011).
 
(3) U.S. face value at March 31, 2012 - U.S.$1,900 million, Dec. 31, 2011 - U.S.$1,900 million.
                 
(4) Includes U.S.$20 million at March 31, 2012 (Dec. 31, 2011 - U.S.$20 million).
                                 

TransAlta has a total of $2.0 billion (Dec. 31, 2011 - $2.0 billion) of committed credit facilities, of which $0.9 billion
(Dec. 31, 2011 - $0.9 billion) is not drawn, and is available as of March 31, 2012, subject to customary borrowing conditions. In addition to the $0.9 billion available under the credit facilities, TransAlta also has $31 million of cash available.

In April 2012, the Corporation completed a renewal of its $1.5 billion committed syndicated credit facility, and extended the maturity from 2015 to 2016.
 
18.  DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

The components of deferred credits and other long-term liabilities are as follows:

As at
         
March 31, 2012
 
Dec. 31, 2011
Deferred coal revenues
       
52
 
52
Present value of defined employee benefits obligation
         
202
 
190
Long-term incentive accruals
     
10
 
18
Other
         
20
 
21
Total deferred credits and other long-term liabilities
 
284
 
281

Deferred coal revenues consist of payments received from Keephills 3 Limited Partnership for future coal deliveries.  Since commercial operations of Keephills Unit 3 began on Sept. 1, 2011, these amounts are being amortized into revenue over the life of the coal supply agreement.

 
24

 

19.  COMMON SHARES

A.  Issued and Outstanding

TransAlta is authorized to issue an unlimited number of voting common shares without nominal or par value.  At March 31, 2012, the Corporation had 224.6 million (Dec. 31, 2011 - 223.6 million) common shares issued and outstanding.  During the three months ended March 31, 2012, 1.0 million (March 31, 2011 - 0.8 million) common shares were issued under the Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase (“DRASP”) plan for $20 million (March 31, 2011 - $17 million), and nil (March 31, 2011 - 0.1 million) common shares were issued for cash proceeds of nil (March 31, 2011 - $1 million).

B.  Stock Options

At March 31, 2012 the Corporation had 1.6 million outstanding employee stock options (Dec. 31, 2011 - 1.7 million).  During the three months ended March 31, 2012, 0.1 million options expired, or were exercised or cancelled (March 31, 2011 - a nominal number).

For the three months ended March 31, 2012, stock based compensation expense related to stock options recorded in operations, maintenance, and administration expense was a nominal amount (March 31, 2011 - $1 million).

C.  Premium DividendTM, Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Common Share Purchase Plan

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Corporation issued 1.0 million (March 31, 2011 - 0.8 million) common shares under the provision of the DRASP plan for $20 million (March 31, 2011 - $17 million).  During February 2012, the Corporation amended the DRASP plan, which is now called the Premium DividendTM, Dividend Reinvestment and Optional Common Share Purchase Plan (“the Plan”), and is more fully discussed in Note 24(C) of the most recent annual consolidated financial statements.  Under the Plan, 66 per cent of shareholders elected to participate in the dividend reinvestment for the dividend that was payable on April 1, 2012.

D.  Dividends

The following tables summarize the common share dividends declared in 2011 and 2012:

Date
declared
Payment
date
 
Dividend per
share ($)
 
Dividends
payable as at
March 31, 2012
 
Total
dividends
 
Dividends
paid in cash
 
Dividends paid
in shares
under the Plan
Jan. 25, 2012
Apr. 1, 2012
 
0.29
 
66
 
65
 
47
 
18
Total
   
0.29
 
66
 
65
       

Date
declared
Payment
date
 
Dividend per
share ($)
 
Dividends
payable as at
Dec. 31, 2011
 
Total
dividends
 
Dividends
paid in cash
 
Dividends paid
in shares
under the Plan
Apr. 28, 2011
July 1, 2011
 
0.29
 
                            -
 
64
 
                  48
 
                            16
July 27, 2011
Oct. 1, 2011
 
0.29
 
                            -
 
65
 
                  48
 
                            17
Oct. 27, 2011
Jan. 1, 2012
 
0.29
 
66
 
65
 
                  45
 
                            20
Total
   
0.87
 
66
 
194
       

There have been no other transactions involving common shares between the reporting date and the date of completion of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
25

 
 
20.  PREFERRED SHARES

A.  Issued and Outstanding

TransAlta is authorized to issue an unlimited number of first preferred shares, and the Board of Directors is authorized to determine the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to such shares, subject to certain limitations. At March 31, 2012, the Corporation had 12.0 million Series A (Dec. 31, 2011 - 12.0 million), and 11.0 million Series C (Dec. 31, 2011 - 11.0 million), Cumulative Rate Reset First Preferred shares, respectively, issued and outstanding.

B.  Dividends

The following tables summarize the preferred share dividends declared in 2011 and 2012:

Series A Cumulative Redeemable Rate Reset First Preferred Shares:

Date
declared
Payment
date
Dividend per
share ($)
Dividends
payable as at
March 31, 2012
Total
dividends
Jan. 25, 2012
March 31, 2012
0.2875
                            -
3

Date
declared
Payment
date
Dividend per
share ($)
Dividends
payable as at
Dec. 31, 2011
Total
dividends
Apr. 28, 2011
June 30, 2011
0.2875

                            -

3
July 27, 2011
Sept. 30, 2011
0.2875

                            -

4
Oct. 27, 2011
Dec. 31, 2011
0.2875

                            -

4
Total
 
0.8625

                            -

11
 
Series C Cumulative Redeemable Rate Reset First Preferred Shares:

Date
declared
Payment
date
Dividend per
share (1) ($)
Dividends
payable as at
March 31, 2012
Total
dividends
Jan. 25, 2012
March 31, 2012
0.3844
                            -
4
(1)  Includes dividends of $0.0969 per share for the period from Nov. 29, 2011 to
      Dec. 31, 2011.

 
26

 
 
21.  ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The components of, and changes in, AOCI are presented below:
   
2012
 
2011
         
Currency translation adjustment
       
Opening balance
 
(28)
 
(27)
Losses on translating net assets of foreign operations
(32)
 
(49)
Gains on financial instruments designated as hedges of foreign operations(1)
21
 
33
Balance, March 31
 
(39)
 
(43)
         
Cash flow hedges
       
Opening balance
 
(28)
 
232
Losses on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of tax(2)
(2)
 
(62)
Reclassification of gains on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges to  net earnings, net of tax(3)
(9)
 
(132)
Reclassification of losses on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges to non-financial assets, net of tax(4)
1
 
-
Balance, March 31
 
(38)
 
38
         
Employee future benefits
       
Opening balance
 
(46)
 
(20)
Net actuarial losses (gains) on defined benefit plans, net of tax(5)
(10)
 
1
Balance, March 31
 
(56)
 
(19)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(133)
 
(24)
         
(1) Net of income tax expense of 3 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 (2011 - 4 expense).
(2) Net of income tax expense of 1 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 (2011 - 13 recovery).
(3) Net of income taxes of nil for the three months ended March 31, 2012 (2011 - nil).
   
(4) Net of income tax expense of 17 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 (2011 - 77 expense).
(5) Net of income tax recovery of 3 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 (2011 - 1 expense).

 
27

 
 
22.  CONTINGENCIES

TransAlta is occasionally named as a party in various claims and legal proceedings that arise during the normal course of its business. TransAlta reviews each of these claims, including the nature of the claim, the amount in dispute or claimed, and the availability of insurance coverage.  There can be no assurance that any particular claim will be resolved in the Corporation’s favour or that such claims may not have a material adverse effect on TransAlta.


23.  GUARANTEES – LETTERS OF CREDIT

Letters of credit are issued to counterparties under various contractual arrangements with the Corporation and certain subsidiaries of the Corporation.  If the Corporation or its subsidiary does not perform under such contracts, the counterparty may present its claim for payment to the financial institution through which the letter of credit was issued.  Any amounts owed by the Corporation or its subsidiaries are reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.  All letters of credit expire within one year and are expected to be renewed, as needed, in the normal course of business.  The total outstanding letters of credit as at March 31, 2011 was $280 million (Dec. 31, 2011 - $328 million) with no (Dec. 31, 2011 - nil) amounts exercised by third parties under these arrangements.
 
24.  SEGMENT DISCLOSURES

A.  Reported Segment Earnings

Each business segment assumes responsibility for its operating results to operating income.

3 months ended March 31, 2012
Generation
 
Energy
Trading
 
Corporate
 
Total
Revenues
 
639
 
17
 
-
 
656
Fuel and purchased power
187
 
-
 
-
 
187
Gross margin
452
 
17
 
-
 
469
Operations, maintenance and administration
98
 
7
 
22
 
127
Depreciation and amortization
124
 
-
 
5
 
129
Inventory writedown
34
 
-
 
-
 
34
Taxes, other than income taxes
7
 
-
 
-
 
7
Intersegment cost allocation
3
 
(3)
 
-
 
-
Operating income
186
 
13
 
(27)
 
172
Finance lease income
2
 
-
 
-
 
2
Gain on sale of facilities
           
3
Foreign exchange loss
           
(6)
Net interest expense
           
(60)
Earnings before income taxes
           
111
 
 
28

 

3 months ended March 31, 2011
Generation
 
Energy
Trading
 
Corporate
 
Total
Revenues
 
803
 
15
 
-
 
818
Fuel and purchased power
210
 
-
 
-
 
210
Gross margin
593
 
15
 
-
 
608
Operations, maintenance and administration
100
 
5
 
23
 
128
Depreciation and amortization
109
 
-
 
5
 
114
Taxes, other than income taxes
7
 
-
 
-
 
7
Intersegment cost allocation
2
 
(2)
 
-
 
-
Operating income
375
 
12
 
(28)
 
359
Finance lease income
 
2
 
-
 
-
 
2
Foreign exchange gain
             
1
Net interest expense
             
(49)
Earnings before income taxes
             
313


Included in the Generation Segment results for the three months ended March 31, 2012 is $7 million (March 31, 2011 - $6 million) of incentives received under a Government of Canada program in respect of power generation from qualifying wind and hydro projects.

B.  Selected Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position Information

Total segment assets
Generation
 
Energy
Trading
 
Corporate
 
Total
March 31, 2012
8,931
 
343
 
349
 
9,623
Dec. 31, 2011
8,983
 
394
 
359
 
9,736
 
C. Depreciation and Amortization on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

The reconciliation between depreciation and amortization reported on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows is presented below:

 
3 months ended March 31
 
2012
 
2011
Depreciation and amortization expense on the Condensed  Consolidated Statement of Earnings
129
 
114
Depreciation included in fuel and purchased power
10
 
9
Other
1
 
4
Depreciation and amortization expense on the Condensed
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
140
 
127
 
 
29

 

25.  CHANGES IN NON-CASH OPERATING WORKING CAPITAL
 
     
3 months ended March 31
     
2012
 
2011
Source (use) of cash:
     
Accounts receivable
104
 
109
Prepaid expenses
(15)
 
(13)
Income taxes receivable
(14)
 
6
Inventory
(2)
 
(33)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(90)
 
(133)
Decommissioning and other provisions
12
 
6
Income taxes payable
(1)
 
-
Change in non-cash operating working capital
(6)
 
(58)
 
26.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On April 26, 2012, Project Pioneer’s industry partners announced they will not proceed with the joint carbon capture and storage (“CCS”) project. Project Pioneer was a joint effort by TransAlta, Capital Power, Enbridge Inc., and the federal and provincial governments to demonstrate the commercial-scale viability of CCS technology.

The first step of the project was to prove the technical and economic feasibility of CCS through a front end engineering and design (“FEED”) study before making any major capital commitments.  Following the conclusion of the FEED study, the industry partners determined that although the technology works and capital costs were in-line with expectations, the revenue from carbon sales and the price of emissions reductions were insufficient to allow the project to proceed at this time.
 
 
30