-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Squ7by6Gf9PbUp2wAj1U9Q/3iyDcBXyqWBzWA2qe57qSbBrmUksqEjRLg14JCzul L26hYQXnPLx4HGIRIFAENw== 0001137171-05-001828.txt : 20051027 0001137171-05-001828.hdr.sgml : 20051027 20051027142651 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001137171-05-001828 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 14 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20051026 FILED AS OF DATE: 20051027 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20051027 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TRANSALTA CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001144800 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC SERVICES [4911] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-15214 FILM NUMBER: 051159698 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 110 12TH AVE SW BOX 1900 STATION M STREET 2: CALGARY ALBERTA T2P 2MI CITY: CALGARY STATE: A0 ZIP: 00000 BUSINESS PHONE: 2128948400 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 110-12TH AVENUE SW CITY: CALGARY ALBERTA CANADA STATE: A0 6-K 1 form6k.htm Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc 403-717-3898

FORM 6-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of October, 2005

TRANSALTA CORPORATION

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)


110-12th Avenue S.W., Box 1900, Station “M”, Calgary, Alberta, T2P 2M1

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F____   

Form 40-F    X     

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes

_____

No

X

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):  82-________

 






I

The documents listed below in this Section and filed as Exhibits 13.1 to 13.3 to this form 6-K are hereby filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the purpose of being and hereby are incorporated by reference into the following registration statements filed by TransAlta Corporation under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended:

Form

Registration No.

S-8

333-72454

S-8

333-101470

F-10

333-87762


13.1

Consolidated comparative interim unaudited financial statements of the registrant for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005.

13.2

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial condition and Results of Operations of the registrant as at and for the period ended September 30, 2005.

13.3

U.S. GAAP reconciliation of the consolidated comparative interim unaudited financial statements of the registrant contained in the registrant’s third quarter 2005 Quarterly Report to Shareholders.


II

The document listed below in this Section is furnished, not filed as Exhibit 99.1.  The Exhibit is being furnished, not filed, and will not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement filed by TransAlta Corporation under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.


99.1

Press release dated October 20, 2005.









EXHIBIT INDEX

13.1

Consolidated comparative interim unaudited financial statements of the registrant for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005.

13.2

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the registrant as at and for the period ended September 30, 2005.

13.3

U.S. GAAP reconciliation of the consolidated comparative interim unaudited financial statements of the registrant contained in the registrant’s third quarter 2005 Quarterly Report to Shareholder.

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer regarding Periodic Report Containing Financial Statements.

32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer regarding Periodic Report Containing Financial Statements.

99.1

Press release dated October 20, 2005.






Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

TransAlta Corporation


By:   /s/  Ian Bourne

Ian Bourne

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer




Date: October 20, 2005





EX-13 2 exhibit131.htm TRANSALTA CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND RETAINED EARNINGS

TRANSALTA CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND RETAINED EARNINGS

(IN MILLIONS OF CANADIAN DOLLARS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)

    3 months ended Sept. 30     9 months ended Sept. 30  
Unaudited   2005     2004     2005     2004  
        (Restated, Note 1)         (Restated, Note 1)  
Revenues $ 722.9   $ 678.2   $ 2,028.4   $ 1,926.1  
Trading purchases   (45.3)     (59.9)     (135.2)     (140.4)  
Fuel and purchased power   (304.8)     (264.7)     (817.8)     (761.8)  
Gross margin   372.8     353.6     1,075.4     1,023.9  
Operations, maintenance and administration   161.8     149.2     444.0     419.7  
Depreciation and amortization (Note 11)   86.1     88.4     268.1     267.3  
Taxes, other than income taxes   5.1     5.5     16.5     17.6  
Operating expenses   253.0     243.1     728.6     704.6  
Gain on sale of TransAlta Power partnership units (Note 2)       (3.1)         (24.2)  
Prior period regulatory decision (Note 4)               22.9  
         (3.1)         (1.3)  
Operating income   119.8     113.6     346.8     320.6  
Foreign exchange gain (loss)   1.2     (1.7)     1.7     (2.4)  
Net interest expense (Note 5)   (49.0)     (50.3)     (148.2)     (161.4)  
Equity income (loss) (Note 1)   (2.1)     (1.8)     0.1     (4.2)  
Earnings before non-controlling interests and income taxes   69.9     59.8     200.4     152.6  
Non-controlling interests   13.0     12.3     37.2     31.3  
Earnings before income taxes   56.9     47.5     163.2     121.3  
Income tax expense   4.8     11.7     34.6     22.8  
Earnings from continuing operations   52.1     35.8     128.6     98.5  
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax (Note 2)               9.6  
Net earnings $ 52.1   $ 35.8   $ 128.6   $ 108.1  
Common share dividends   (49.4)     (48.2)     (147.3)     (144.1)  
Adjustment arising from normal course issuer bid (Note 8)               (1.1)  
Retained earnings                        
Opening balance   870.1     909.2     891.5     933.9  
Closing balance $ 872.8   $ 896.8   $ 872.8   $ 896.8  
Weighted average common shares outstanding in the period   196.1     193.0     196.3     192.2  
Basic earnings per share                        
Earnings from continuing operations $ 0.27   $ 0.18   $ 0.66   $ 0.51  
Earnings from discontinued operations               0.05  
Net earnings $ 0.27   $ 0.18   $ 0.66   $ 0.56  
Diluted earnings per share                        
Earnings from continuing operations $ 0.27   $ 0.18   $ 0.65   $ 0.51  
Earnings from discontinued operations               0.05  
Net earnings $ 0.27   $ 0.18   $ 0.65   $ 0.56  
See accompanying notes.                        

Tr a n s A l t a C o r p o r a t i o n Q 3 / 0 5     1 9


TRANSALTA CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(IN MILLIONS OF CANADIAN DOLLARS)

    3 months ended Sept. 30     9 months ended Sept. 30  
Unaudited   2005     2004     2005     2004  
        (Restated, Note 1)         (Restated, Note 1)  
Operating activities                        
Net earnings $ 52.1   $ 35.8   $ 128.6   $ 108.1  
Depreciation and amortization (Note 11)   92.3     96.5     290.8     292.5  
Non-controlling interests   13.0     12.3     37.2     31.3  
Asset retirement obligation accretion (Note 6)   4.9     5.1     15.2     15.4  
Future income taxes   11.5     12.1     11.0     1.0  
Unrealized loss (gain) from Energy Marketing activities   7.1     4.6     (5.3)     (4.8)  
Asset retirement obligation costs settled   (15.6)     (10.1)     (21.0)     (16.7)  
Foreign exchange loss (gain)   (1.2)     1.7     (1.7)     2.4  
Loss (gain) on sale of assets       1.2         (10.9)  
Equity (income) loss (Note 1)   2.1     1.8     (0.1)     4.2  
Other non-cash items   (5.5)     7.1     (7.8)     3.2  
Prior period regulatory decision (Note 4)               22.9  
Gain on sale of TransAlta Power partnership units (Note 2)       (3.1)         (24.2)  
    160.7     165.0     446.9     424.4  
Change in non-cash operating working capital balances   (12.2)     (22.4)     (39.4)     (9.1)  
Cash flow from operating activities   148.5     142.6     407.5     415.3  
Investing activities                        
Long-term receivables               90.8  
Additions to property, plant and equipment   (77.0)     (100.4)     (221.9)     (268.1)  
Proceeds on sale of property, plant and equipment   1.6     0.7     1.6     12.7  
Proceeds on sale of TransAlta Power partnership units (Note 2)       2.6         61.7  
Equity investment   31.8     21.2     14.9     15.6  
Restricted cash   (9.3)     4.6     (4.7)     3.5  
Realized foreign exchange gain on net investments   79.9     48.1     83.2     10.2  
Deferred charges and other   0.7     5.0         0.1  
Cash flow from (used in) investing activities   27.7     (18.2)     (126.9)     (73.5)  
Financing activities                        
Increase (repayment) of short-term debt   (92.0)     (35.4)     139.7     (72.9)  
Repayment of long-term debt   (18.2)     (8.9)     (40.1)     (135.1)  
Dividends on common shares   (61.2)     (32.6)     (96.8)     (102.6)  
Issuance of long-term debt               2.7  
Redemption of common shares               (1.5)  
Redemption of preferred securities           (300.0)      
Net proceeds on issuance of common shares (Note 8)   5.4     2.4     13.4     2.4  
Distributions to subsidiary's non-controlling interests   (17.8)     (31.9)     (53.4)     (33.5)  
Reduction in advance to TransAlta Power (Note 2)   3.4     0.8     13.2      
Cash flow used in financing activities   (180.4)     (105.6)     (324.0)     (340.5)  
Cash flow from (used in) operating, investing and                        
financing activities   (4.2)     18.8     (43.4)     1.3  
Effect of translation on foreign currency cash   1.9         (1.8)      
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   (2.3)     18.8     (45.2)     1.3  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   58.3     106.3     101.2     123.8  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 56.0   $ 125.1   $ 56.0   $ 125.1  
Cash taxes paid $ 13.2   $ 7.6   $ 31.7   $ 24.0  
Cash interest paid $ 38.7   $ 43.6   $ 136.0   $ 160.1  
See accompanying notes.                        

2 0      Tr a n s A l t a C o r p o r a t i o n Q 3 / 0 5


     TRANSALTA CORPORATION 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(IN MILLIONS OF CANADIAN DOLLARS)

    Sept. 30     Dec. 31  
Unaudited   2005     2004 *  
       

(Restated, Note 1)

 
ASSETS            
Current assets            
Cash and cash equivalents $ 56.0   $ 101.2  
Accounts receivable   567.3     447.0  
Prepaid expenses   70.5     52.3  
Price risk management assets (Note 3)   249.1     61.4  
Future income tax assets   22.7     21.5  
Income taxes receivable   62.2     60.1  
Inventory   46.8     39.9  
Current portion of other assets   12.5     296.4  
    1,087.1     1,079.8  
Restricted cash   13.6     8.9  
Investments (Note 1)   406.6     402.5  
Property, plant and equipment            
Cost   8,334.3     8,295.4  
Accumulated depreciation   (2,761.4)     (2,592.8)  
    5,572.9     5,702.6  
Goodwill   138.4     142.2  
Intangible assets   353.2     392.3  
Future income tax assets   144.0     132.0  
Price risk management assets (Note 3)   38.9     32.5  
Other assets   186.7     206.0  
Total assets $ 7,941.4   $ 8,098.8  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY            
Current liabilities            
Short-term debt $ 175.5   $ 34.4  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   561.0     462.5  
Price risk management liabilities (Note 3)   230.3     49.9  
Income taxes payable       6.1  
Future income tax liabilities   17.0     11.1  
Dividends payable   21.0     19.3  
Deferred credits and other current liabilities   3.1     241.5  
Current portion of long-term debt - recourse (Note 5)   487.5     530.5  
Current portion of long-term debt - non-recourse (Note 5)   36.4     49.6  
    1,531.8     1,404.9  
Long-term debt - recourse (Note 5)   1,653.7     1,939.8  
Long-term debt - non-recourse (Note 5)   336.0     381.3  
Preferred securities (Note 5)   175.0     175.0  
Deferred credits and other long-term liabilities (Note 6)   384.4     397.8  
Future income tax liabilities   737.9     703.9  
Price risk management liabilities (Note 3)   36.7     28.5  
Non-controlling interests   597.3     616.4  
Common shareholders' equity            
Common shares (Note 8)   1,675.0     1,611.9  
Retained earnings   872.8     891.5  
Cumulative translation adjustment   (59.2)     (52.2)  
    2,488.6     2,451.2  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 7,941.4   $ 8,098.8  

Contingencies (Notes 4 and 9) 
Commitments (Notes 10 and 12)

See accompanying notes.

* Derived from the audited Dec. 31, 2004 consolidated financial statements.

Tr a n s A l t a C o r p o r a t i o n Q 3 / 0 5               2 1

 


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

(TABULAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS OF CANADIAN DOLLARS , EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE NOTED)

1 . ACCOUNTING POLICIES

These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements do not include all of the disclosures included in TransAlta Corporation’s (TransAlta or the corporation) annual consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the corporation’s most recent annual consolidated financial statements.

These unaudited interim financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period.

TransAlta’s results are partly seasonal due to the nature of the electricity market and related fuel costs. Higher maintenance costs are ordinarily incurred in the second and third quarters when electricity prices are expected to be lower as electricity prices generally increase in the winter months in the Canadian market. Margins are also typically increased in the second quarter due to increased hydro production resulting from spring run-off and rainfall in the Canadian and U.S. markets.

These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) using the same accounting policies as those used in the corporation’s most recent annual consolidated financial statements, except for variable interest entities, as explained below.

Change in Accounting Policies

Effective Jan. 1, 2005, TransAlta adopted the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) Accounting Guideline 15 “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (VIE). The guideline establishes that a VIE is to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary based upon the determination of who will receive the majority of a VIE’s expected losses, expected residual returns, or both, rather than solely based on the voting interests. Variable interests are ownership interests or contractual relationships that enable the holder to share in the financial risks and rewards resulting from the activities of a VIE.

The accounting guideline specifies that an entity is a VIE if either of the following criteria are met:

1.
  
total equity invested is insufficient to finance the entity without additional subordinated financial support; or
2.   the holders of the equity investment, as a group,

i) do not have the right to make decisions about an entity's activities that have a significant effect on the success of the entity; or

ii) are protected either directly or indirectly from variability in cash flows from the entity; or

iii) do not have the right to all of the residual returns of the entity.

The corporation has considered the provisions of the guideline for all subsidiaries and their related power purchase, power sale or tolling agreements. Factors considered in the analysis include the duration of the agreements, how capacity and energy payments are determined, source of payment terms for fuel, as well as responsibility and payment for operating and maintenance expenses.

As a result of this review, the corporation determined that the wholly owned subsidiary that holds TransAlta's interest in the Campeche power plant is considered a VIE as the equity invested was not sufficient to finance the entity without additional subordinated financial support. The corporation then determined that the power sale contract with the Comision Federal de Electridad (CFE) insulates the corporation from significant variability in the fuel costs and related cash flows from the entity. Therefore, TransAlta is not the primary beneficiary of the VIE and does not consolidate the entity. Accordingly, the subsidiary owning the Campeche plant is presented as an equity investment and the results from operations are presented as equity income on the consolidated income statement. There was no impact to net earnings as a result of adoption of this accounting guideline.

On adoption of the accounting guideline in the first quarter of 2005, the wholly owned subsidiary that holds TransAlta's interest in the Chihuahua power plant was not considered a VIE as the equity invested in the subsidiary was considered to be sufficient to finance the entity without additional subordinated financial support. However, during the second quarter of 2005, the corporation determined that the entity should also be considered a VIE as the power sale contract with the CFE indirectly protects TransAlta from the variability in the fuel costs and related cash flows from the entity. Therefore the entity is a VIE and as TransAlta is not the primary beneficiary of the VIE, it does not consolidate the entity. Accordingly, the subsidiary owning the Chihuahua plant is presented as an equity investment and the results from operations of the plant are presented as equity income on the consolidated income statement. There was no impact to net earnings as a result of adoption of this interpretation. The presentation of the results from operations for the first quarter of 2005 have been restated to conform with current presentation.

2 2     Tr a n s A l t a C o r p o r a t i o n Q 3 / 0 5


The following is summary information about the subsidiaries holding the Campeche and Chihuahua plants:

   

Campeche

 

Chihuahua

 
Total assets   $ 274.7   $ 310.2  
Total liabilities   $ 182.1   $ 18.3  
Ownership interest and maximum exposure to loss   $ 91.6   $ 312.2  
Capacity (MW)     252     259  
Production (GWh) (nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005)     1,301     938  
               
2. DISPOSALS              

On Dec. 1, 2004, TransAlta completed the sale of its 50 per cent interest in the 220 megawatt (MW) Meridian Cogeneration Facility located in Lloydminster, Saskatchewan to TransAlta Cogeneration, L.P. (TA Cogen), owned 50.01 per cent by TransAlta and 49.99 per cent by TransAlta Power, L.P. (TA Power), for its fair value of $110.0 million. TA Cogen financed the acquisition through the use of $50.0 million of cash on hand, by the issuance of $30.0 million of units to each of TransAlta Energy Corporation (TEC) and TA Power and by an advance to TEC for $30.0 million. The advance outstanding at Sept. 30, 2005 was $6.5 million and is included in accounts receivable.

On July 31, 2003, TransAlta completed the sale of its 50 per cent interest in the two-unit 756 MW coal-fired Sheerness Generating Station to TA Cogen. As part of the financing, and concurrent with the sale, TA Power issued 17.75 million partnership units and 17.75 million warrants to the public, and 17.75 million partnership units to TransAlta. As a result of the unit issuance, TransAlta’s ownership interest in TA Power on July 31, 2003 was approximately 26 per cent. Each warrant, when exercised, was exchangeable for one TA Power unit at any time until Aug. 3, 2004. As the warrants were exercised, TransAlta sold TA Power units back to TA Power for $9.30 per unit, reducing its ownership interest in TA Power and increasing cash proceeds. As a result of exercising warrants and the subsequent sale of TA Power units by the corporation, TransAlta’s ownership interest in TA Power was reduced to 0.01 per cent held by TransAlta Power Ltd., the general partner of TA Power, as at Sept. 30, 2005.

For the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2004, TransAlta recognized $3.1 million and $24.2 million respectively of dilution gains on the exercise of warrants.

In June 2004, a settlement was reached to finalize the sale of the Transmission operations. In April 2002, TransAlta’s Transmission operations were sold for proceeds of $820.7 million. The disposal resulted in an after-tax gain on sale of $120.0 million that was recorded in the second and fourth quarters of 2002. During the second quarter of 2004, final working capital adjustments were made to reflect post-closing adjustments and other provisions related to closing costs, which resulted in an additional $9.6 million after-tax gain, bringing the final gain on the sale of the Transmission operations to $129.6 million.

3 . PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Energy Marketing’s price risk management assets and liabilities represent the value of unsettled (unrealized) proprietary trading transactions and those asset-backed trading transactions accounted for on a fair value basis. With the exception of financial transmission contracts and gas/power spread options, the fair value of all energy trading activities is based on quoted market prices. The fair value of financial transmission contracts and the spread options are based upon statistical analysis of historical data as well as forward market data and forward market volatilities. All physical transmission contracts are accounted for on an accrual basis in accordance with the U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) pronouncement 02-03.

The following table illustrates movements in the fair value of the corporation’s price risk management assets during the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005:

Change in fair value of net assets

Fair value

 
Net price risk management assets outstanding at Dec. 31, 2004 $ 15.5  
Contracts realized, amortized or settled during the period   (16.7)  
Changes in values attributable to market price and other market changes   6.1  
New contracts entered into during the current calendar year   16.1  
Net price risk management assets outstanding at Sept. 30, 2005 $ 21.0  

 

 

Tr a n s A l t a C o r p o r a t i o n Q 3 / 0 5            2 3

 


The source of the valuations of the above contracts and maturities over each of the next five calendar years and thereafter are as follows:

                                2010 and        
    2005     2006     2007     2008     2009   thereafter     Total  
Prices actively quoted $ 2.1   $ 5.3   $ 1.2   $ 1.6   $ 0.6   $ 0.3   $ 11.1  
Prices based on models   7.3     2.6                     9.9  
  $ 9.4   $ 7.9   $ 1.2   $ 1.6   $ 0.6   $ 0.3   $ 21.0  

The carrying and fair value of energy trading assets and liabilities included on the consolidated balance sheet are as follows:

    Sept. 30     Dec. 31  
Balance Sheet   2005     2004  
Price risk management assets            
   Current $ 249.1   $ 61.4  
   Long-term   38.9     32.5  
Price risk management liabilities            
   Current   (230.3)     (49.9)  
   Long-term   (36.7)     (28.5)  
Net price risk management assets outstanding $ 21.0   $ 15.5  

In accordance with EITF 02-03, physical transmission is accounted for under accrual accounting. As of Sept. 30, 2005, TransAlta had recorded $1.6 million on the consolidated balance sheet as prepaid transmission related to these contracts. The maximum term of these contracts is 12 months.

The corporation’s trading positions at Sept. 30, 2005 were as follows:

  Electricity   Natural Gas  
Units (000s) (MWh)   (GJ)  
Fixed price payor, notional amounts, Sept. 30, 2005 24,151   39,587  
Fixed price payor, notional amounts, Dec. 31, 2004 14,138   35,222  
         
Fixed price receiver, notional amounts, Sept. 30, 2005 27,042   34,718  
Fixed price receiver, notional amounts, Dec. 31, 2004 15,854   29,721  
         
Maximum term in months, Sept. 30, 2005 39   25  
Maximum term in months, Dec. 31, 2004 48   34  

The corporation’s electrical transmission contracts trading position was 11.8 million megawatt hours (MWh) at Sept. 30, 2005 compared to 4.4 million MWh at Dec. 31, 2004.

4 . LONG-TERM RECEIVABLES

At Dec. 31, 2000, TransAlta made a provision of US$28.8 million to account for potential refund liabilities relating to energy sales in California. On Dec. 12, 2002, a U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Administrative Law Judge issued proposed findings of fact that recommended TransAlta refund US$9.0 million for electricity sales made to the California Independent System Operator (CAISO) and US$13.0 million for electricity sales made to the California Power Exchange (CALPX). In March 2003, FERC ordered the CAISO to review reference power and gas prices which are used to determine mitigated market clearing prices and refund obligations. On March 17, 2004, the CAISO released its preliminary adjusted prices. Based on these prices, the estimated refund liability now owed by TransAlta is US$46.0 million, being US$27.6 million to the CAISO, US$17.9 million to the CALPX and US$0.5 million to the Automated Power Exchange. Therefore, in March 2004, TransAlt a recorded an additional pre-tax provision of US$17.2 million (Cdn$22.9 million). The after-tax impact was Cdn$14.9 million. The final adjusted prices were released in October 2004 and were substantially the same as those released on March 17, 2004.

FERC has provided TransAlta with an opportunity to petition for relief from refund obligations. To be successful in such a petition for relief TransAlta will be required to demonstrate that, as a result of the refund methodology, it has suffered operating losses in respect of California transactions during the refund period. On Aug. 8, 2005, FERC issued an order detailing the methodology for a petition for relief from refund obligations. TransAlta prepared a petition for relief from the refund obligation and filed it with FERC. The CAISO and CALPX reviewed and commented on our petition and TransAlta replied to the CAISO and CALPX comments on Oct. 17, 2005. While the outcome of this filing cannot be determined at this time, any such relief would be accounted for only at the time that it is obtained from FERC.

The impact of prior period regulatory decisions relating to prior reporting periods are recorded when the effect of such decisions are known, without adjustment to the financial statements of prior periods.

2 4       Tr a n s A l t a C o r p o r a t i o n Q 3 / 0 5


5 . LONG-TERM DEBT AND NET INTEREST EXPENSE

A. Amounts outstanding                    
                     
                     
As at   Sept. 30, 2005         Dec. 31, 2004  
 

Outstanding 2

 

Interest 1

 

Outstanding

 

Interest 1

 
Debentures, due 2005 to 2033 $ 1,388.5   6.5%   $ 1,388.5   6.5%  
Senior Notes, US$600.0 million   700.6   6.3%     733.6   6.3%  
Non-recourse debt   372.3   6.9%     423.3   6.9%  
Notes payable - Windsor plant, due 2005 to 2014   52.1   7.4%     55.0   7.4%  
Preferred securities, due in 2048 3   175.0   7.8%     475.0   7.8%  
Capital lease obligation, due 2005 to 2006   0.1   8.0%     0.8   8.0%  
    2,688.6         3,076.2      
Less current portion   523.9         580.1      
  $ 2,164.7       $ 2,496.1      
1
  
Interest is an average rate weighted by principal amounts outstanding before the effect of hedging.
2
  
Except as noted, terms have not changed materially from disclosure in Note 11 of the Dec. 31, 2004 annual report.
3
  
During the first quarter of 2005, TransAlta redeemed all of its 7.50 per cent Preferred Securities which had an aggregate principal amount of $175.0 million and all of its 8.15 per cent Preferred Securities which had an aggregate principal amount of $125.0 million.
B. Principal repayments
2005   $ 243.9  
2006     395.8  
2007     46.9  
2008     155.0  
2009     237.1  
2010 and thereafter     1,609.9  
    $ 2,688.6  

TransAlta has included the corporation’s preferred securities as a liability on the consolidated balance sheets. Preferred securities distributions are included in interest expense as shown below:

  3 months ended Sept. 30   9 months ended Sept. 30  
   

2005

    2004    

2005

    2004  
Interest on recourse and non-recourse debt $ 48.3   $ 47.4   $ 141.2   $ 150.8  
Interest on preferred securities   3.4     9.2     13.1     27.6  
Interest income   (2.7)     (0.8)     (2.7)     (1.7)  
Capitalized interest       (5.5)     (3.4)     (15.3)  
Net interest expense $ 49.0   $ 50.3   $ 148.2   $ 161.4  
                         
                         
                         
6. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS                        
A reconciliation between the opening and closing asset retirement obligation balances is provided below:              
Balance, Dec. 31, 2004                   $ 243.4  
Liabilities incurred in period                     9.8  
Liabilities settled in period                     (21.0)  
Accretion expense                     15.2  
Revisions in estimated cash flows                     3.7  
Change in foreign exchange rates                     (6.6)  
Balance, Sept. 30, 2005                   $ 244.5  

Asset retirement obligations are included in deferred credits and other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

Tr a n s A l t a C o r p o r a t i o n Q 3 / 0 5      2 5


7 . EMPLOYEE FUTURE BENEFITS

The corporation has registered pension plans in Canada and the U.S. covering substantially all employees of the corporation in these countries and specific named employees working internationally. These plans have defined benefit and defined contribution options and in Canada, there is an additional supplemental defined benefit plan for certain employees. The defined benefit option of the registered pension plans has been closed for new employees for all periods presented. Costs recognized in the period are presented below:

EX-14 3 mda.htm Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc 403-717-3898

TransAlta Corporation

THIRD QUARTER REPORT FOR 2005

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

This management’s discussion and analysis (MD&A) contains forward-looking statements. These statements are based on certain estimates and assumptions and involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially. See page 18 for additional information.

This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of TransAlta Corporation (TransAlta or the corporation) as at and for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005 and 2004, and should also be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and MD&A contained in TransAlta’s annual report for the year ended Dec. 31, 2004. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). All tabular amounts in the following discussion are in millions of Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted. This MD&A is dated Oct. 19, 2005. Additional information respecting TransAlta, including its annual information form, is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The results of operations are presented on a consolidated basis and by business segment. TransAlta has two business segments: Generation and Energy Marketing. TransAlta’s segments are supported by a corporate group that provides finance, treasury, legal, human resources and other administrative support. These corporate group overheads are allocated to the business segments.

In this MD&A, the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations on foreign currency transactions and balances is discussed with the relevant income statement and balance sheet items. While individual balance sheet line items will be impacted by foreign exchange fluctuations, the net impact of the translation of individual items is reflected in the cumulative translation account on the consolidated balance sheet.

The following table depicts additional key financial results and statistical operating data:

3 months ended Sept. 30, 2005

Registered

 

Supplemental

   

Other

   

Total

 
Current service cost $ 1.1   $ 0.3   $ 0.3   $ 1.7  
Interest cost   5.1     0.5     0.3     5.9  
Expected return on plan assets   (6.0)             (6.0)  
Experience loss   0.6     0.1     0.1     0.8  
Amortization of net transition (asset) obligation   (2.3)     0.1     0.1     (2.1)  
Defined benefit (income) expense   (1.5)     1.0     0.8     0.3  
Defined contribution option expense of registered pension plan   2.7             2.7  
Net expense $ 1.2   $ 1.0   $ 0.8   $ 3.0  
                         

3 months ended Sept. 30, 2004

Registered

 

Supplemental

   

Other

   

Total

 
Current service cost $ 1.1   $ 0.2   $ 0.3   $ 1.6  
Interest cost   5.1     0.5     0.3     5.9  
Expected return on plan assets   (5.9)             (5.9)  
Experience loss   0.5     0.1     0.1     0.7  
Amortization of net transition (asset) obligation   (2.3)             (2.3)  
Defined benefit (income) expense   (1.5)     0.8     0.7     -  
Defined contribution option expense of registered pension plan   2.4        
 

3 months ended Sept. 30

 

9 months ended Sept. 30

    2005     2004 1     2005     2004 1
Availability (%)   89.8     88.0     89.1     88.8
Production (GWh)   13,172     12,685     38,402     38,146
                       
Revenue $ 722.9   $ 678.2   $ 2,028.4   $ 1,926.1
Gross margin 2 $ 372.8   $ 353.6   $ 1,075.4   $ 1,023.9
Operating income 2 $ 119.8   $ 113.6   $ 346.8   $ 320.6
Earnings from continuing operations $ 52.1   $ 35.8   $ 128.6   $ 98.5
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax               9.6
Net earnings $ 52.1   $ 35.8   $ 128.6   $ 108.1
                       
Basic earnings per common share:                      
   Earnings from continuing operations $ 0.27   $ 0.18   $ 0.66   $ 0.51
   Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax               0.05
Net earnings $ 0.27   $ 0.18   $ 0.66   $ 0.56
Diluted earnings per common share:                      
   Earnings from continuing operations $ 0.27   $ 0.18   $ 0.65   $ 0.51
   Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax               0.05
Net earnings $ 0.27   $ 0.18   $ 0.65   $ 0.56
Cash flow from operating activities $ 148.5   $ 142.6   $ 407.5   $ 415.3
1
  
TransAlta adopted the standard for variable interest entities on Jan. 1, 2005. See Note 1 to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further discussion. Prior periods have been restated.
2
  
Gross margin and operating income are not defined under GAAP. Refer to the non-GAAP measures section on page 16 of this MD&A for a further discussion of operating income, including a reconciliation to net earnings.

TransAlta Corporation  Q3/05          1


NET EARNINGS

Net earnings for the three months ended Sept. 30, 2005 increased by $16.3 million compared to the same period in 2004. The key factors responsible for this increase are listed below in the reconciliation of operating income:

Net earnings for 3 months ended Sept. 30, 2004 $ 35.8
Increased Generation gross margins   27.2
Reduced planned maintenance costs, offset by lost earnings due to planned outages   3.2
Lower Energy Marketing gross margins   (4.5)
Increase in operational and administrative costs   (19.4)
Decreased depreciation   2.3
Lower income tax expense   6.9
2004 gain on sale of TransAlta Power partnership units   (3.1)
Other   3.7
Net earnings for 3 months ended Sept. 30, 2005 $ 52.1

Production for the third quarter increased by 487 gigawatt hours (GWh) from the same period in 2004 as a result of increased production due to lower unplanned outages at the Alberta Thermal plants of 313 GWh, incremental production from the addition of Genesee 3 of 424 GWh, offset by the decommissioning of units one and two of the Wabamun plant of 206 GWh and the outage at unit four of the Wabamun plant of 208 GWh.

The improvement in Generation gross margins resulted from lower unplanned outages in Alberta and higher gross margins on merchant production as well as incremental production from Genesee 3. These gains were offset by production losses incurred at the Wabamun plant related to the oil spill at Lake Wabamun. The gross margin impact of planned maintenance was comparable to the same period last year.

Gross margins for long-term contracts and CE Generation LLC (CE Gen) were essentially flat with the same quarter last year.

Energy Marketing’s gross margin of $9.4 million was down $4.5 million from the same quarter last year. Strong margins during the hot summer months in eastern markets were offset by volatility during the unusual hurricane season.

Third quarter operations, maintenance and administrative (OM&A) costs increased by $12.6 million compared to the same period in 2004. This increase was the result of the addition of Genesee 3, higher compensation costs due to the impact of the increased value of TransAlta common shares on long-term compensation costs and other plant operating costs. These increases were partially offset by a reduction in planned maintenance expenses of $6.8 million.

Depreciation was down $2.3 million in the quarter primarily due to reduced production at various gas plants.

Net interest expense declined $1.3 million due to reduced debt balances. In the quarter, $110.2 million of debt was retired.

Income taxes decreased by $6.9 million due to a tax recovery of $13.0 million in the third quarter of 2005. After adjusting for this recovery, the effective tax rate for the quarter was 31.3 per cent.

CASH FLOW

Cash flow from operating activities increased by $5.9 million for the three months ended Sept. 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004. The key factors responsible for this increase are listed below in the reconciliation of cash flow from operating activities:

Cash flow from operating activities for 3 months ended Sept. 30, 2004 $ 142.6
Increased net earnings   16.3
Asset retirement obligations costs settled   (5.5)
Changes in other non-cash items   (15.1)
Changes in non-cash working capital   10.2
Cash flow from operating activities for 3 months ended Sept. 30, 2005 $ 148.5

Cash flow from operating activities of $148.5 million increased $5.9 million as compared to the third quarter of 2004 mainly due to higher earnings. Capital expenditures in the quarter were $77.0 million compared to $100.4 million in the third quarter last year. Net debt retirement in the quarter, including both short- and long-term debt, was $110.2 million compared to $44.3 million in the same period in 2004.

At Sept. 30, 2005, TransAlta's total debt (including non-recourse debt) to invested capital ratio was 44.5 per cent (40.8 per cent excluding non-recourse debt). This represents an improvement from the Dec. 31, 2004 ratio of 46.6 per cent.

2          TransAlta Corporation  Q3/05


DISCUSSION OF SEGMENTED RESULTS

GENERATION: Owns and operates hydro, wind, geothermal, gas- and coal-fired plants and related mining operations in Canada, the U.S., and Australia. At Sept. 30, 2005, Generation had 8,339 megawatts (MW) of gross generating capacity in operation (7,935 MW net ownership interest). Generation's revenues are derived from the availability and production of electricity and steam as well as ancillary services such as system support (see the detailed discussion of the four revenue streams in our annual report for the year ended Dec. 31, 2004).

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS

Wabamun outage

On Aug. 3, 2005, a Canadian National Railway Company (CN Rail) train derailment resulted in an oil spill into Lake Wabamun, Alberta, which forced TransAlta to shut down the 279 MW Wabamun unit four. The plant resumed full operations on Sept. 11, 2005. TransAlta estimates that it lost $15 million - $18 million of operating income during the outage and plans to seek damages from those responsible.

Summerview Wind Farm

Late in the third quarter of 2004, the Summerview Wind Farm began commercial production. The 68 MW wind farm is operated by a division of TransAlta, Vision Quest Windelectric.

Commissioning of the Genesee 3 Generating Facility

On March 1, 2005, TransAlta and EPCOR Utilities Inc. jointly commissioned the 450 MW Genesee 3 Generating Facility. TransAlta has a net ownership interest in 225 MW of the facility.

The results of the Generation segment are as follows:                      
          2005           2004
3 months ended Sept. 30   Total   Per MWh     Total   Per MWh
Revenues $ 668.2   $ 50.73   $ 604.4   $ 47.65
Fuel and purchased power   (304.8)     (23.14)     (264.7)     (20.87)
Gross margin   363.4     27.59     339.7     26.78
Operations, maintenance and administration   138.7     10.53     134.7     10.62
Depreciation and amortization   83.0     6.30     84.9     6.69
Taxes, other than income taxes   5.1     0.39     5.5     0.43
Operating expenses   226.8     17.22     225.1     17.74
Gain on sale of TransAlta Power partnership units           3.1     0.24
Operating income before corporate allocations   136.6     10.37     117.7     9.28
Corporate allocations   19.8     1.50     14.1     1.11
Operating income $ 116.8   $ 8.87   $ 103.6   $ 8.17
                       
Production (GWh)   13,172           12,685      
Availability (%)   89.8           88.0      
                       
          2005           2004
9 months ended Sept. 30  

Total

 

Per MWh

   

Total

 

Per MWh

Revenues $ 1,846.0   $ 48.07   $ 1,742.4   $ 45.68
Fuel and purchased power   (817.8)     (21.30)     (761.8)     (19.97)
Gross margin   1,028.2     26.77     980.6     25.71
Operations, maintenance and administration   379.8     9.89     367.1     9.62
Depreciation and amortization   258.0     6.72     256.6     6.73
Taxes, other than income taxes   16.5     0.43     17.6     0.46
Operating expenses   654.3     17.04     641.3     16.81
Gain on sale of TransAlta Power partnership units           24.2     0.63
Operating income before corporate allocations   373.9     9.73     363.5     9.53
Corporate allocations   56.4     1.47     50.5     1.32
Operating income $ 317.5   $ 8.26   $ 313.0   $ 8.21
                       
Production (GWh)   38,402           38,146      
Availability (%)   89.1           88.8      

TransAlta Corporation  Q3/05          3


Market prices and heat rates

Gas and coal-fired facilities that have exposure to market fluctuations in energy commodity prices represent four per cent and 28 per cent of TransAlta’s total generating production, respectively. The corporation closely monitors the risks associated with these commodity price changes on its future operations and, where appropriate, uses various physical and financial instruments to hedge its assets and operations from such price risk.

1 For a 7,000 Btu/KWh heat rate plant.

Spot electricity prices in Alberta and the Pacific Northwest were higher in the third quarter of 2005 compared to the same period in 2004, largely due to higher gas prices. In Ontario, higher gas prices combined with especially warm weather resulted in significantly higher third quarter 2005 electricity spot prices compared to the same period in 2004. Spark spreads in Alberta and the Pacific Northwest decreased in the third quarter of 2005 relative to the same period in 2004 where weak demand combined with higher gas prices to reduce spark spreads.

Availability

Availability for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005 increased to 89.8 per cent and 89.1 per cent from 88.0 per cent and 88.8 per cent, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2004 due to lower unplanned outages at the Alberta Thermal plants, partially offset by increased planned and unplanned outages at various gas facilities. The shutdown at unit four of the Wabamun plant did not impact availability for the third quarter.

Production

Production for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005 increased by 487 GWh as compared to the same periods in 2004 due to lower unplanned outages at the Alberta Thermal plants (313 GWh and 144 GWh), incremental production from the addition of Genesee 3 (424 GWh and 943 GWh) offset by the decommissioning of units one and two of the Wabamun plant (206 GWh and 622 GWh) in December 2004, and the outage at unit four of the Wabamun plant (208 GWh).

Revenue

Revenue increased by $63.8 million for the three months ended Sept. 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004 due to increased production at the Alberta Thermal plants as a result of lower unplanned outages ($17.2 million), incremental revenues from the addition of Genesee 3 ($27.2 million), higher revenues from the Sarnia plant ($26.4 million), improved pricing at Centralia Coal ($12.8 million) and increased hydro production due to lower reservoir levels in 2004 and higher pricing ($6.5 million). Revenues were partially offset by the decommissioning of units one and two of the Wabamun plant ($11.1 million) and the outage at unit four of the Wabamun plant ($10.2 million).

Revenue increased by $103.6 million for the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004 due to increased production at the Alberta Thermal plants as a result of lower unplanned outages ($6.8 million), incremental revenues from the addition of Genesee 3 ($57.5 million), higher revenues from the Sarnia plant ($30.0 million), improved pricing at Centralia Coal ($25.9 million), increased hydro production due to lower reservoir levels in 2004 and higher pricing ($22.7 million) offset by the decommissioning of units one and two of the Wabamun plant ($33.6 million) and the outage at unit four of the Wabamun plant ($10.2 million).

Fuel and purchased power

Fuel and purchased power increased by $40.1 million for the three months ended Sept. 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004 due to incremental costs from Genesee 3 ($8.3 million), higher gas costs at the Sarnia plants ($26.1 million) and higher coal costs and replacement power prices at Centralia Coal ($8.1 million). These costs were partially offset by the decommissioning of units one and two of the Wabamun plant ($4.2 million) and the outage at unit four of the Wabamun plant ($3.0 million).

4           TransAlta Corporation  Q3/05


Fuel and purchased power increased by $56.0 million for the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004 due to incremental costs from Genesee 3 ($17.5 million), higher gas costs at the Sarnia plant ($20.7 million), higher costs at Centralia Coal ($27.1 million) mainly due to increased coal costs, offset by the decommissioning of units one and two of the Wabamun plant ($13.4 million).

Operations, maintenance and administration expense

In the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005, OM&A expense increased by $4.0 million and $12.7 million compared to the same periods in 2004 primarily due to incremental expenses from the addition of Genesee 3 of $2.2 million and $3.7 million, respectively and an increase in operating expenditures at several plants.

Planned maintenance

The table below shows the amount of planned maintenance capitalized and expensed in the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005 and 2004, excluding CE Gen:

                      Gas and            
         

Coal

          Hydro          

Total

3 months ended Sept. 30   2005     2004     2005     2004     2005     2004
Capitalized $ 24.5   $ 20.5   $ 7.2   $ 1.7   $ 31.7   $ 22.2
Expensed   22.7     31.2     2.1     0.4     24.8     31.6
  $ 47.2   $ 51.7   $ 9.3   $ 2.1   $ 56.5   $ 53.8
                                   
GWh lost   600     612     94     23     694     635
                                   
                      Gas and            
         

Coal

          Hydro          

Total

9 months ended Sept. 30   2005     2004     2005     2004     2005     2004
Capitalized $ 53.9   $ 60.1   $ 34.0   $ 7.2   $ 87.9   $ 67.3
Expensed   53.2     64.7     3.7     3.2     56.9     67.9
  $ 107.1   $ 124.8   $ 37.7   $ 10.4   $ 144.8   $ 135.2
                                   
GWh lost   1,788     1,831     461     135     2,249     1,966

In the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005, there were 694 GWh and 2,249 GWh of production lost due to planned maintenance compared to 635 GWh and 1,966 GWh lost for planned maintenance in the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2004. During the third quarter of 2005, incremental outages in the gas fleet contributed 71 GWh of lost production over the same period in 2004. Lost production in the coal fleet remained consistent between periods. During the first nine months of 2005, incremental outages in the gas fleet contributed to 326 GWh of lost production in 2005 compared to the same period in 2004. Lost production from the coal fleet was 43 GWh lower in the first nine months of 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004, driven primarily by improvements in durations on certain outages in 2005.

In the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005, capitalized maintenance costs increased by $9.5 million and $20.6 million, respectively, compared to the same period in 2004 due to incremental outages in the gas fleet in the third quarter of 2005 as compared to the third quarter of 2004. Expensed maintenance costs in the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005 decreased from the same periods in 2004 for the same reasons.

TransAlta Corporation  Q3/05          5


Generation’s production volumes, electricity and steam production revenues and fuel and purchased power costs are presented below:

                              Fuel &      
            Fuel &               Purchased   Gross
  Production         Purchased     Gross     Revenue   Power per   Margin
3 months ended Sept. 30, 2005 (GWh)     Revenue   Power     Margin     per MWh     MWh   per MWh
Alberta PPAs 6,435   $ 171.5   $ 49.3   $ 122.2   $ 26.65   $ 7.66   $ 18.99
Long-term contracts 1,700     147.7     91.9     55.8     86.88     54.06     32.82
Merchant 4,222     266.8     145.3     121.5     63.19     34.41     28.78
CE Gen 815     82.2     18.3     63.9     100.86     22.45     78.41
TOTAL 13,172   $ 668.2   $ 304.8   $ 363.4   $ 50.73   $ 23.14   $ 27.59
                                       
                                Fuel &      
              Fuel &               Purchased     Gross
  Production         Purchased     Gross     Revenue   Power per     Margin
3 months ended Sept. 30, 2004 (GWh)     Revenue     Power     Margin     per MWh     MWh   per MWh
Alberta PPAs 6,025   $ 156.1   $ 45.4   $ 110.7   $ 25.91   $ 7.54   $ 18.37
Long-term contracts 1,693     134.7     78.8     55.9     79.56     46.54     33.02
CE Gen 805     86.3     19.2     67.1     107.20     23.85     83.35
TOTAL 12,685   $ 604.4   $ 264.7   $ 339.7   $ 47.65   $ 20.87   $ 26.78
                                       
                                Fuel &      
              Fuel &               Purchased     Gross
  Production         Purchased     Gross     Revenue   Power per     Margin
9 months ended Sept. 30, 2005 (GWh)     Revenue     Power     Margin     per MWh     MWh   per MWh
Alberta PPAs 19,074   $ 510.6   $ 142.3   $ 368.3   $ 26.77   $ 7.46   $ 19.31
Long-term contracts 5,273     459.7     268.8     190.9     87.18     50.98     36.20
Merchant 11,886     654.5     355.3     299.2     55.06     29.89     25.17
CE Gen 2,169     221.2     51.4     169.8     101.98     23.70     78.28
TOTAL 38,402   $ 1,846.0   $ 817.8   $ 1,028.2   $ 48.07   $ 21.30   $ 26.77
                                       
                                Fuel &      
              Fuel &               Purchased     Gross
  Production         Purchased     Gross     Revenue   Power per     Margin
9 months ended Sept. 30, 2004 (GWh)     Revenue     Power     Margin     per MWh     MWh   per MWh
Alberta PPAs 19,401   $ 516.8   $ 140.1   $ 376.7   $ 26.64   $ 7.22   $ 19.42
Long-term contracts 5,302     426.1     253.8     172.3     80.37     47.87     32.50
Merchant 11,397     580.4     316.7     263.7     50.93     27.79     23.14
CE Gen 2,046     219.1     51.2     167.9     107.09     25.02     82.07
TOTAL 38,146   $ 1,742.4   $ 761.8   $ 980.6   $ 45.68   $ 19.97   $ 25.71
                                       
Alberta PPAs                                      

Under the Power Purchase Arrangements (PPAs), the corporation earns monthly capacity revenues, which are designed to recover fixed costs and provide a return on capital for the plants and mines. The corporation also earns energy payments for the recovery of predetermined variable costs of producing energy, an incentive/penalty for achieving above/below the targeted availability and an excess energy payment for power production above committed capacity.

Production for the three months ended Sept. 30, 2005 increased by 410 GWh compared to the same period in 2004 primarily due to lower unplanned outages at the Alberta Thermal plants (296 GWh).

Production for the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005 decreased by 327 GWh compared to the same period in 2004 primarily due to increased planned maintenance at the Alberta Thermal plants (351 GWh), excess production in 2004 (71 GWh), offset by lower unplanned outages at the Alberta Thermal plants (135 GWh).

Revenues for the three months ended Sept. 30, 2005 increased by $15.4 million compared to the same period in 2004 primarily due to increased production at the Alberta Thermal plants as a result of lower unplanned outages ($16.3 million), partially offset by higher pricing during planned maintenance outages ($3.6 million). Revenues for the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005 decreased by $6.2 million compared to the same period in 2004 primarily due to increased planned maintenance at the Alberta Thermal plants ($19.3 million), offset by increased production at the Alberta Thermal plants as a result of lower unplanned outages ($6.5 million) and contract escalations ($3.0 million).

Revenues per megawatt hour (MWh) for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005 increased by $0.74 per MWh and $0.13 per MWh, respectively, compared to the same period in 2004, primarily as a result of increased incentive payments resulting from the lower unplanned outages.

6           TransAlta Corporation  Q3/05


Fuel and replacement power costs for the three months ended Sept. 30, 2005 were $3.9 million ($0.12 per MWh) higher than the comparable period in 2004 primarily due to fewer unplanned outages and a slight increase in cost of coal due to overburden removal. Fuel and replacement power costs for the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005 were $2.2 million ($0.24 per MWh) higher than the comparable period in 2004 due to the reasons mentioned above.

Long-term contracts

Long-term contracts are similar to PPAs. TransAlta defines a long-term contract as having an original term between 10 and 25 years. Long-term contracts are typically for gas-fired cogeneration plants and have between one and four customers per plant. Revenues are derived from payments for capacity and/or the production of electrical energy and steam.

In the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005, production subject to long-term contracts remained consistent with the same periods in 2004.

For the three months ended Sept. 30, 2005, revenues increased by $13.0 million ($7.32 per MWh), primarily due to improved steam and electricity pricing at the Sarnia plant ($10.9 million). For the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005, revenues increased by $33.6 million ($6.81 per MWh) primarily due to improved steam and electricity pricing at the Sarnia plant ($18.7 million) and revised contracting at the other gas plants ($11.0 million).

Fuel and purchased power costs increased by $13.1 million ($7.52 per MWh) and $15.0 million ($3.11 per MWh) for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005 compared to the same periods in 2004 due to higher gas prices.

Merchant

Merchant revenue is derived from the sale of production only, with multiple customers per plant. Production is sold via: medium-term contract sales (typically three to seven years); short-term asset-backed trading; and spot or short-term (less than one year) forward markets.

In the third quarter of 2005, merchant production was 4,222 GWh, of which 1,934 GWh was contracted under short- to medium-term contracts. In the third quarter of 2004, merchant production was 4,162 GWh, of which 1,879 GWh was contracted. The increase in production was primarily due to the addition of Genesee 3 (424 GWh) offset by the decommissioning of two units of the Wabamun plant (206 GWh) and the outage at unit four of the Wabamun plant (208 GWh).

In the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005, merchant production was 11,886 GWh, of which 5,058 GWh was contracted under short- to medium-term contracts. In the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2004, merchant production was 11,397 GWh, of which 4,809 GWh was contracted. The increase in production was primarily due to the addition of Genesee 3 (943 GWh), fewer GWh lost to planned maintenance at Alberta merchant plants (388 GWh) and increased hydro production due to lower reservoir levels in 2004 and higher pricing (324 GWh), partially offset by the decommissioning of units one and two of the Wabamun plant (622 GWh), lower production from Poplar Creek (276 GWh) due to the lower market heat rate and planned maintenance and the outage at unit four of the Wabamun plant (208 GWh).

For the three months ended Sept. 30, 2005, merchant revenues increased by $39.5 million while fuel and purchased power increased by $24.0 million resulting in a gross margin increase of $15.5 million ($3.31 per MWh) compared to the same period in 2004. The gross margin increase is due to the addition of Genesee 3 ($18.9 million), increased hydro production due to lower reservoir levels in 2004 and higher pricing ($5.6 million), partially offset by the outage at unit four of the Wabamun plant ($7.2 million) and the decommissioning of units one and two of the Wabamun plant ($6.9 million). At Centralia Coal, margins are up $4.8 million primarily due to an increase in spot prices partially offset by an increase in coal costs and replacement power prices.

For the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005, merchant revenues increased by $74.1 million while fuel and purchased power increased by $38.6 million resulting in a gross margin increase of $35.5 million ($2.03 per MWh) compared to the same period in 2004. The gross margin increase is due to the addition of Genesee 3 ($40.0 million), lower planned maintenance at the Alberta merchant plants ($16.2 million), increased hydro production due to lower reservoir levels in 2004 and higher pricing ($24.3 million), partially offset by the decom-missioning of units one and two of the Wabamun plant ($20.2 million), the outage at unit four of the Wabamun plant ($7.2 million) and lower margins at Poplar Creek due to a decline in market heat rate ($14.2 million). At Centralia Coal, margins have decreased $1.2 million primarily due to increased cost of coal offset by higher prices.

CE Gen

TransAlta’s share of CE Gen production for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005, increased by 10 GWh and 123 GWh, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2004 primarily due to increased production at the Power Resources facilities and Imperial Valley.

In the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005, revenues decreased by $6.34 per MWh and $5.11 per MWh, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2004 primarily due to strengthening of the Canadian dollar compared to the U.S. dollar. In the three months ended Sept. 30, 2005, fuel costs decreased by $1.40 per MWh, primarily due to the reason noted above. For the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005, fuel costs decreased by $1.32 per MWh, primarily due to strengthening of the Canadian dollar compared to the U.S. dollar partially offset by increased gas prices.

TransAlta Corporation  Q3/05          7


ENERGY MARKETING: Derives revenue and earnings from the wholesale trading of electricity and other energy-related commodities and derivatives not supported by TransAlta owned generation assets. Energy Marketing also utilizes contracts of various durations for the forward sales of electricity and purchases of natural gas and transmission capacity to effectively manage available generating capacity and fuel and transmission needs on behalf of Generation. These results are included in the Generation segment. Operating expenses are net of the inter-segment charges for provision of these energy marketing, financial risk management, commercial, portfolio, and regulatory management services.

Energy Marketing uses commodity derivatives to manage risk associated with our generation assets, earn trading revenue and gain market intelligence. The portfolio consists of physical and financial derivative instruments including forwards, swaps, futures and options in various commodities. Power and gas trading activities are focused on capturing opportunities based on expected trends in electricity, natural gas prices or market heat rates. Trading activities related to market heat rates involve both a gas and an electricity component. During periods in which trading is focused on market heat rates, the gas trading volumes will usually be higher to manage the heat rate as compared to trading volumes when the opportunities are focused solely on gas or electricity trends. These contracts meet the definition of trading activities and have been accounted for using fair values for both Canadian and U.S. GAAP. Changes in the fair values of the portfolio are recognize d in income in the period they occur.

The results of the Energy Marketing segment are as follows:                      
  3 months ended Sept. 30   9 months ended Sept. 30
    2005     2004     2005     2004
Revenues $ 54.7   $ 73.8   $ 182.4   $ 183.7
Trading purchases   (45.3)     (59.9)     (135.2)     (140.4)
Gross margin   9.4     13.9     47.2     43.3
Operations, maintenance and administration   3.0     1.6     8.2     5.0
Depreciation and amortization   0.5     0.6     1.3     1.5
Operating expenses   3.5     2.2     9.5     6.5
Prior period regulatory decision               22.9
Operating income before corporate allocations   5.9     11.7     37.7     13.9
Corporate allocations   2.9     1.7     8.4     6.3
Operating income $ 3.0   $ 10.0   $ 29.3   $ 7.6

Revenues include all power and gas trading activities which are recorded net, in addition to gross revenues related to energy trading contracts settled in real-time physical markets. For the three months ended Sept. 30, 2005, real-time physical power purchases decreased by $14.6 million relative to the same period in 2004 due to TransAlta’s decision to exit an energy services agreement effective April 2005. In the three months ended Sept. 30, 2005, gross margin decreased by $4.5 million compared to the same period in 2004 when market heat rates fell due to the effects of an unusual 2005 hurricane season, partially offset by better performance in electricity trading in the Eastern markets.

For the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005, real-time physical power purchases decreased by $5.2 million relative to the same period in 2004 due to the termination of an energy services agreement in April 2005, partially offset by increased real-time physical power purchases. In the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005, gross margin increased by $3.9 million compared to the same period in 2004 due to strong second quarter results in electricity trading in 2005.

OM&A costs for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005 have increased by $1.4 million and $3.2 million, respectively, relative to the same periods in 2004 due to an increase in staff and higher compensation expenses. OM&A is net of Energy Marketing’s inter-segment charge for management services in the amount of $6.5 million (2004 - $6.5 million) for the three months ended Sept. 30, 2005, and $19.5 million (2004 - $19.5 million) for the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005.

TransAlta’s fixed price trading positions were as follows:      
  Electricity   Natural Gas
Units (000s) (MWh)   (GJ)
Fixed price payor, notional amounts, Sept. 30, 2005 24,151   39,587
Fixed price payor, notional amounts, Dec. 31, 2004 14,138   35,222
       
Fixed price receiver, notional amounts, Sept. 30, 2005 27,042   34,718
Fixed price receiver, notional amounts, Dec. 31, 2004 15,854   29,721
       
Maximum term in months, Sept. 30, 2005 39   25
Maximum term in months, Dec. 31, 2004 48   34

8          TransAlta Corporation  Q3/05


Power trading strategies consist of shorter-term physical and financial trades in regions where TransAlta has assets and the markets that interconnect with those regions. TransAlta’s proprietary trading activities are derived from both changes in electricity prices and market heat rates. Trading activities related to market heat rates involve both an electricity and a gas component therefore the level of trading in market heat rates will influence the level of trading in gas volumes.

Gross physical and financial settled sales of proprietary trading transactions are as follows:

Electricity (GWh) 3 months ended Sept. 30   9 months ended Sept. 30
  2005   2004   2005   2004
Physical 11,707   19,515   33,721   46,854
Financial 19,456   5,765   38,795   14,415
  31,163   25,280   72,516   61,269
               
Gas (million GJ) 3 months ended Sept. 30   9 months ended Sept. 30
  2005   2004   2005   2004
Physical 22.7   39.3   64.9   88.9
Financial 121.0   91.5   233.6   224.7
  143.7   130.8   298.5   313.6

Total electricity volumes in the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005 are above the same periods in 2004 due to opportunities created from increasing liquidity in some markets.

The fluctuations in gas volumes for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005 are related to changes in trading opportunities associated with changes in market heat rates. During the three months ended Sept. 30, 2005, a higher proportion of the trading activities were related to market heat rates and therefore increased the volume of gas trading.

The corporation’s electrical transmission contracts net trading position of 11.8 million MWh at Sept. 30, 2005 is higher than the net trading position of 4.4 million MWh at Dec. 31, 2004, primarily due to additional purchases of electrical transmission contracts.

PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT

The following tables show the balance sheet classifications for price risk management assets and liabilities, as well as the changes in the fair value of the net price risk management assets for the period:

    Sept. 30     Dec. 31
Balance Sheet   2005     2004
Price risk management assets          
   Current $ 249.1   $ 61.4
   Long-term   38.9     32.5
Price risk management liabilities          
   Current   (230.3)     (49.9)
   Long-term   (36.7)     (28.5)
Net price risk management assets outstanding $ 21.0   $ 15.5
           
           
Change in fair value of net assets      

Fair value

Net price risk management assets outstanding at Dec. 31, 2004       $ 15.5
Contracts realized, amortized or settled during the period         (16.7)
Changes in values attributable to market price and other market changes         6.1
New contracts entered into during the current calendar year         16.1
Net price risk management assets outstanding at Sept. 30, 2005       $ 21.0

The net price risk management assets and liabilities increased by $5.5 million compared to Dec. 31, 2004 due to an increase in the volumes of power contracts outstanding and an increase in market prices.

The source of the valuations of the above contracts and maturities over each of the next five calendar years and thereafter is as follows:

                                2010 and      
    2005     2006     2007     2008     2009   thereafter     Total
Prices actively quoted $ 2.1   $ 5.3   $ 1.2   $ 1.6   $ 0.6   $ 0.3   $ 11.1
Prices based on models   7.3     2.6                     9.9
  $ 9.4   $ 7.9   $ 1.2   $ 1.6   $ 0.6   $ 0.3   $ 21.0

TransAlta Corporation  Q3/05          9


TransAlta’s proprietary trading activities are mainly short-term transactions under 24 months in duration, thereby limiting credit risk and maintaining low working capital requirements. Transactions extending past 2006 are Generation asset-backed contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting and have a low risk profile.

   NET INTEREST EXPENSE                      
  3 months ended Sept. 30   9 months ended Sept. 30
    2005     2004     2005     2004
   Interest on recourse and non-recourse debt $ 48.3   $ 47.4   $ 141.2   $ 150.8
   Interest on preferred securities   3.4     9.2     13.1     27.6
   Interest income   (2.7)     (0.8)     (2.7)     (1.7)
   Capitalized interest       (5.5)     (3.4)     (15.3)
   Net interest expense $ 49.0   $ 50.3   $ 148.2   $ 161.4

Net interest expense in the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005 was $1.3 million lower and $13.2 million lower, respectively, than the same periods in 2004 due to decreased debt levels, the strengthening of the Canadian dollar as compared to the U.S. dollar, and decreased interest on the preferred securities as a result of the redemption of $300.0 million of preferred securities in the first quarter of 2005, partially offset by a reduction in capitalized interest.

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

The earnings attributable to non-controlling interests in the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005 increased from $12.3 million to $13.0 million and from $31.3 million to $37.2 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2004 as a result of the sale of the Meridian Cogeneration Facility to TransAlta Cogeneration, L.P. (TA Cogen) in the fourth quarter of 2004.

EQUITY INCOME

  3 months ended Sept. 30   9 months ended Sept. 30
    2005     2004     2005     2004
   Equity (loss) income $ (2.1)   $ (1.8)   $ 0.1   $ (4.2)

Equity income represents the results from the wholly owned subsidiaries that hold TransAlta’s interests in the Campeche and Chihuahua plants.

For the three months ended Sept. 30, 2005, the equity loss remained consistent with the prior year. For the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005, equity income increased by $4.3 million as compared to the same period in 2004 due to higher capacity payments due to improved availability at the Chihuahua plant.

INCOME TAXES

  3 months ended Sept. 30   9 months ended Sept. 30
    2005     2004     2005     2004
   Income tax expense $ 4.8   $ 11.7   $ 34.6   $ 22.8
   Effective tax rate (%)   8.4     24.6     21.2     18.8

 

During the third quarter of 2005, income tax expense was reduced by $13.0 million due to a recovery related to the timing of the taxability of certain revenues. After adjusting for this recovery, the effective tax rate for the third quarter, expressed as a percentage of earnings before income taxes, of 31.3 per cent was higher than the same period in 2004 primarily due to withholding taxes on inter-company interest payments and higher incremental earnings.

The effective income tax rate in the first nine months of 2005 was higher compared to the same period in 2004, primarily due to the higher incremental earnings. The first nine months of 2004 included a benefit of the reduced Alberta corporate income tax rate applied to TransAlta’s future tax liabilities and a favourable settlement of a tax dispute with New Zealand Inland Revenue relating to the 1999 taxation year of NZ$8.0 million (Cdn$6.8 million). During the third quarter of 2005, there was a recovery of $13.0 million recorded as a reduction in income tax expense, as discussed above.

The effective tax rate for the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005, after adjusting for changes in tax rates and recoveries, of 29.2 per cent is comparable to the same period in 2004.

10          TransAlta Corporation  Q3/05


FINANCIAL POSITION                
The following chart outlines significant changes in the consolidated balance sheet from Dec. 31, 2004 to Sept. 30, 2005:
  Increase/            
  (Decrease)   Explanation      
Cash and cash equivalents $ (45.2)   Refer to Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Accounts receivable   120.3   Increased Energy Marketing trading and increased Generation
        activity due to timing and incremental Genesee 3.
Price risk management assets (current)   187.7   Increase in the volumes of power contracts receivable and an
        increase in prices.
Property, plant and equipment,   (129.7)   Increase due to capital additions of $222 million, offset by
net of accumulated depreciation       depreciation of ($291 million) and a change in foreign exchange
        rate of ($101 million).
Intangible assets   (39.1)   Amortization of the CE Gen sales contracts and change in foreign exchange rates.
Other assets (including current portion)   (303.2)   Decrease due to scheduled maturities of net investment hedge contracts.
Short-term debt   141.1   Issuances of short-term debt.
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   98.5   Increased Energy Marketing trading, increased major maintenance due to timing, and increased interest due to timing of payments.
Price risk management liabilities (current)   180.4   Increase in the volumes of power contracts payable and an increase in prices.
Recourse long-term debt (including current portion) (329.1)   Redemption of preferred securities.
Non-recourse long-term debt   (58.5)   Repayment of long-term debt.
(including current portion)                
Deferred credits and other long-term   (251.8)   Decrease due to scheduled maturities of net investment 
liabilities (including current portion)       hedge contracts.
                 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS                
3 months ended Sept. 30   2005     2004   Explanation
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period $ 58.3   $ 106.3      
Provided by (used in):                
Operating activities   148.5     142.6   Increased earnings and lower working capital requirements.
Investing activities   27.7     (18.2)   Capital expenditures of $77.0 million, offset by foreign exchange gains on net investment hedges of foreign exchange gains on net investment hedges of $79.9 million and a decrease in the equity investment of $31.8 million. 
              In 2004, capital expenditures of $100.4 million relating primarily to the construction of the Summerview Wind Farm, the Genesee 3 project and planned maintenance, offset by a decrease in the equity investment of $21.2 million and foreign exchange gains on net investment hedges of $48.1 million.
Financing activities   (180.4)     (105.6)   Net repayment of short-term debt of $92.0 million, net repayment of long-term borrowings of $18.2 million, cash dividends on common shares of $61.2 million and non-controlling interest distributions of $17.8 million.
              In 2004, net repayment of $35.4 million of short-term debt, cash dividends on common shares of $32.6 million and non-controlling interest distributions of $31.9 million.
Translation of foreign currency cash   1.9          
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 56.0   $ 125.1      

 

TransAlta Corporation  Q3/05          11


9 months ended Sept. 30   2005   2004

Explanation

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period $ 101.2 $ 123.8
Provided by (used in):        
Operating activities   407.5   415.3

Increased earnings offset by higher working capital requirements.

         
Investing activities   (126.9)   (73.5) Capital expenditures of $221.9 million, offset by foreign exchange gains on net investment hedges of $83.2 million and a decrease in equity investment of $14.9 million.
          In 2004, capital expenditures of $268.1 million relating primarily to the construction of the Summerview Wind Farm, the Genesee 3 project, and major maintenance, partially offset by proceeds from the exercise of TransAlta Power warrants ($61.7 million) and the collection of the $90.8 million Zinc Recovery long-term receivable. 
Financing activities   (324.0)   (340.5)

Net issuance of short-term debt of $139.7 million and common share issuances of $13.4 million were used to partially fund the redemption of preferred securities of $300.0 million, repayment of long-term borrowings of $40.1 million, non-controlling interest distributions of $53.4 million and dividend payments of $96.8 million.

          In 2004, net repayment of short-term debt of $72.9 million, net repayment of long-term debt of $135.1 million, cash dividends on common shares of $102.6 million, and non-controlling interest distributions of $33.5 million.
Translation of foreign currency cash   (1.8)       
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 56.0 $ 125.1     

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity risk arises from the ability of TransAlta to meet general funding needs, engage in trading and hedging activities and manage the assets, liabilities and capital structure of the company. Liquidity risk is managed to maintain sufficient liquid financial resources to fund obligations as they become due in the most cost effective manner.

The corporation’s liquidity needs are met through a variety of sources, including: cash generated from operations, short-term borrowings against our credit facilities and commercial paper program and long-term debt issued under the corporation’s U.S. shelf registrations and Canadian Medium Term Note program. TransAlta’s primary uses of funds are operational expenses, capital expenditures, dividends, distributions to non-controlling limited partners and interest and principal payments on debt securities.

The corporation has a $1.5 billion committed syndicated credit facility and approximately $332.3 million of uncommitted credit facilities. In April 2005, the $1.5 billion committed credit facility was extended and committed for a three year term. The amount available to the corporation, subject to customary borrowing conditions, is the total amount of the facilities less direct borrowings, commercial paper outstanding and letters of credit issued.

At Sept. 30, 2005, the corporation had $834.8 million available under these credit facilities ($1.35 billion at Dec. 31, 2004) to support future trading and hedging activities.

The corporation has obligations to issue letters of credit to secure potential liabilities to certain parties including those related to potential environmental obligations, trading activities, hedging activities and purchase obligations. As at Sept. 30, 2005, the corporation had issued letters of credit totaling $821.4 million ($447.3 million as at Dec. 31, 2004). The increase is due to additional contracts to sell power out of Centralia and an increase in electricity spot prices in the Pacific Northwest.

TransAlta expects that its ability to generate adequate cash flow from operations in the short term and the long term, and when needed, to maintain financial capacity and flexibility to provide for planned growth remains substantially unchanged since Dec. 31, 2004.

Funds generated from operations

Funds generated from operations were $148.5 million and $407.5 million for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005, respectively, compared with $142.6 million and $415.3 million for the same periods in 2004. Cash provided by operating activities increased due to higher net earnings in the third quarter of 2005 as compared to 2004.

Working capital requirements at Sept. 30, 2005 increased to $444.7 million as compared to $325.1 million at Dec. 31, 2004 due to a higher revenue receivable balance related to higher prices.

12          TransAlta Corporation  Q3/05


Investing activities

In the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005, TransAlta spent $77.0 million and $221.9 million, respectively, on capital expenditures. In the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2004, TransAlta spent $100.4 million and $268.1 million, respectively, on capital expenditures. Capital expenditures for the third quarter of 2005 were $23.4 million lower than 2004 because in the third quarter of 2004, there were capital expenditures related to the construction of Genesee 3 and the Summerview Wind Farm.

For the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005, the corporation realized $79.9 million and $83.2 million from foreign exchange gains on net investment hedges of foreign subsidiaries compared to $48.1 million and $10.2 million realized in the same period in 2004.

Financing activities

Cash used in financing activities during the quarter was $180.4 million, an increase of $74.8 million over the same quarter for 2004. This was mainly due to an increase in repayment of short- and long-term debt.

In the three months ended Sept. 30, 2005, TransAlta had an overall net debt repayment (which includes both short- and long-term debt) of $110.2 million compared to $44.3 million in the same period in 2004. In the nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005, TransAlta had an overall net repayment of debt of $200.4 million compared to $205.3 million in the same period in 2004. The majority of the total decrease in debt for the first nine months of 2005 is related to the redemption of $300.0 million of preferred securities.

Guarantee contracts

TransAlta has provided guarantees of subsidiaries' obligations that secure those subsidiaries’ obligations to third parties under various contracts. The guarantees generally have limits as to the amount of the guarantees however the corporation also has a number of unlimited guarantees. These guarantees fall into three categories including those related to trading activities, those related to hedging activities (hedging of the sale of electricity from production from our power plants and hedging of our interest rate and foreign exchange exposures) and those related to performance and payment obligations. To the extent potential liabilities related to these guarantees exist for trading activities, they are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and price risk management liabilities. To the extent potential liabilities exist related to those guarantees for hedging activities, they are not recognized on the consolidated balance sheet. To the exte nt liabilities exist under these guarantees for payment and performance obligations, they are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

The total guarantees provided relating to trading and hedging activities amount to approximately $1.5 billion at Sept. 30, 2005 (Dec. 31, 2004 - $1.6 billion). The net liability at Sept. 30, 2005, under these guarantees, was $601.9 million as compared to $345.2 million at Dec. 31, 2004. The increase is due to additional contracts to sell power out of Centralia and an increase in electricity spot prices in the Pacific Northwest.

The total guarantees related to payment and performance obligations at Sept. 30, 2005 was $653.3 million (Dec. 31, 2004 - $662.5 million).

On Oct. 19, 2005, the corporation had approximately 198.4 million common shares outstanding.

OUTLOOK

The key factors affecting the financial results for the remainder of 2005 are the megawatt capacity in place, the availability of and production from generating assets, the margins applicable to non-contracted production, the costs of production, and the volumes traded and margins achieved on Energy Marketing activities.

Production and availability

Production and availability are expected to be higher for the remainder of 2005 as a result of less planned maintenance.

Power prices

Electricity spot prices for the remainder of 2005 are anticipated to be higher than those in the third quarter in all markets with expectations for higher gas prices and stronger seasonal power demand. As a result of hedging, realized prices for the remainder of 2005 are expected to be consistent with the third quarter. Spark spreads are expected to be comparable to or lower than those seen in the third quarter in all markets as gas prices are expected to increase more than power prices.

Exposure to volatility in electricity prices and spark spreads is substantially mitigated through firm-price, long-term electricity sales contracts and hedging arrangements. For 2005, approximately 90 per cent of output is contracted, of which a significant portion relates to the Alberta PPAs. For the fourth quarter of 2005, approximately 55 per cent of merchant Alberta and 89 per cent of merchant Pacific Northwest exposure is hedged and TransAlta continues to lock in power prices as liquidity permits.

 

TransAlta Corporation  Q3/05          13


Fuel costs

Mining coal is subject to cost increases due to inflation and diesel commodity prices, which the corporation seeks to mitigate through diesel hedges. Seasonal variations in coal mining are minimized through the application of standard costing.

The coal mines continue to be exposed to rising costs due to increasing diesel costs, higher amounts of overburden being removed and mining operations moving further away from the power plants.

Exposure on gas costs for facilities under long-term sales contracts are minimized through long-term gas purchase contracts or corresponding offsets within revenues. Merchant gas facilities are exposed to the changes in spark spreads discussed in the power prices section. TransAlta has not entered into fixed gas commodity agreements for merchant gas plants as supply will be purchased coincident with electricity sales opportunities.

Operations, maintenance and administration costs

OM&A costs per MWh fluctuate by quarter and are dependent on the timing and nature of maintenance activities. OM&A costs per MWh for the fourth quarter of 2005 are expected to decrease compared to the third quarter due to increased production and reduced planned maintenance.

Capital expenditures

Capital expenditures for 2005 are expected to be approximately $335 million to $350 million of which approximately $140 million will be spent on planned maintenance (excluding CE Gen), $80 million will be spent on the Alberta and Centralia mines and approximately $45 million on growth to complete the Genesee 3 project and to expand capacity in Australia, of which $38 million has been spent in the first nine months of 2005. The remainder will be spent at CE Gen and on productivity related investments. Financing for these expenditures is expected to be provided by cash flow from operations.

Planned maintenance

During 2005, TransAlta expects to spend between $205 million and $220 million on planned maintenance as outlined in the following table (excluding CE Gen):

          Gas and      
   

Coal

    Hydro    

Total

Capitalized $ 65-70   $ 65-70   $ 130-140
Expensed   65-70     10     75-80
  $ 130-140   $ 75-80   $ 205-220
                 
GWh lost   2,300     600     2,900

TransAlta expects to lose approximately 2,900 GWh of production due to planned maintenance during 2005 of which 2,249 GWh were lost in the first nine months of 2005.

Energy marketing

TransAlta will continue to manage its risk profile utilizing value at risk and other measures.

Exposure to fluctuations in foreign currencies

TransAlta's strategy is to minimize the impact of fluctuations in the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar by offsetting foreign denominated assets with foreign denominated liabilities. TransAlta also has foreign currency expenses, primarily interest charges, that offset foreign currency revenues.

Net interest expense

Net interest expense for the remainder of the year is expected to decline slightly compared to the previous three quarters of 2005 as a result of a lower aggregate amount of debt.

Liquidity and capital resources

With the increased volatility in power and gas markets, market trading opportunities are expected to increase, which can potentially cause a strain on liquidity. To mitigate this liquidity risk, we continue to monitor the exposure and our internally generated cash flow to determine any liquidity requirements.

14          TransAlta Corporation  Q3/05


NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Effective Jan. 1, 2005, TransAlta adopted the CICA Accounting Guideline 15 “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities”. The standard provides direction for applying consolidation principles to certain entities that are subject to control on a basis other than ownership of voting interests. The adoption of this guideline resulted in the deconsolidation of the wholly owned subsidiaries that hold the Campeche and Chihuahua plants. For further information, see Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements.

U.S. GAAP RESTATEMENT

Effective Sept. 30, 2005, the corporation restated Note 26 to its 2004 consolidated financial statements to recognize a difference in the treatment under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) of a gain arising on the disposition of certain generation assets to TA Cogen in 1998.

In 1998, the corporation transferred assets to its subsidiary TA Cogen. TransAlta Power, L.P. (TA Power) concurrently subscribed to a minority interest in TA Cogen. The fair value paid by TA Cogen for the assets exceeded their historical carrying values and the corporation recognized a portion of this difference, to the extent it was funded by TA Power’s investment in TA Cogen, as a gain. As TA Power also held an option to resell their interest in TA Cogen to the corporation in 2018, this gain was initially deferred and amortized over a 30 year period for both Canadian and U.S. GAAP. In July 2003, TA Power’s option to resell these TA Cogen units was eliminated and the unamortized balance of the gain was recognized in income.

The corporation has recently determined that pursuant to U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 51, TA Power’s option to potentially resell TA Cogen units to the corporation should have caused the gain, net of its related tax effects, to be characterized as contributed surplus in 1998. This U.S. accounting rule is not consistent with applicable accounting guidance in Canada. As a result, under U.S. GAAP, there would have been no amortization of the gain into income in the period from 1998 to 2002 and no recognition of the unamortized balance of the gain in July 2003. The impact on previously reported income amounts under U.S. GAAP is as follows:

    2004     2003     2002
Decrease in:                
Earnings from continuing operations $   $ 102.7   $ 6.3
Net earnings $   $ 102.7   $ 6.3
Net earnings per share in accordance with U.S. GAAP                
   Continuing operations $   $ 0.56   $ 0.04
   Discontinued operations $   $   $
   Basic $   $ 0.56   $ 0.04
   Diluted $   $ 0.56   $ 0.04
                 
The impact on previously reported balance sheet amounts for U.S. GAAP purposes is as follows:              
          2004     2003
Increase (decrease) in:                
   Contributed surplus       $ 133.0   $ 133.0
   Retained earnings       $ (133.0)   $ (133.0)

The correction had no impact on the accumulated shareholders’ equity at Dec. 31, 2004 and Dec. 31, 2003 for U.S. GAAP purposes.

TransAlta’s restated 2004 audited consolidated financial statements will be available in Canada on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and in the U.S. on EDGAR at www.sec.gov under TransAlta Corporation and are available on the company’s website at www.transalta.com.

TransAlta Corporation  Q3/05          15


PRIOR PERIOD REGULATORY DECISION

The U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) has provided TransAlta with an opportunity to petition for relief from refund obligations. To be successful in such a petition for relief, TransAlta will be required to demonstrate that, as a result of the refund methodology, it has suffered operating losses in respect of California transactions during the refund period. On Aug. 8, 2005, FERC issued an order detailing the methodology for a petition for relief from refund obligations. TransAlta prepared a petition for relief from the refund obligation and filed it with FERC. The California Independent System Operator (CAISO) and California Power Exchange (CALPX) have reviewed and commented on our petition and TransAlta replied to the CAISO and CALPX comments on Oct. 17, 2005. While the outcome of this filing cannot be determined at this time, any such relief would be accounted for only at the time that it is obtained from FERC.

The impact of prior period regulatory decisions relating to prior reporting periods are recorded when the effect of such decisions are known, without adjustment to the financial statements of prior periods.

NON-GAAP MEASURES

TransAlta evaluates its performance and the performance of its business segments using a variety of measures. Those discussed below are not defined under GAAP and therefore should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income or cash flow from operations as determined in accordance with GAAP as an indicator of the corporation’s financial performance or liquidity. These measures are not necessarily comparable to a similarly titled measure of another company.

Each business unit assumes responsibility for its operating results measured to gross margin and operating income. Operating income is a measure of financial performance used by TransAlta’s analysts and investors to analyze and compare companies on the basis of operating performance.

Operating income provides management with a measurement of operating performance which is readily comparable from period to period.

Gross margin and operating income are reconciled to net earnings below:

  3 months ended Sept. 30   9 months ended Sept. 30
    2005     2004 1     2005     2004 1
Gross margin $ 372.8   $ 353.6   $ 1,075.4   $ 1,023.9
Operating expenses   (253.0)     (243.1)     (728.6)     (704.6)
    119.8     110.5     346.8     319.3
Gain on sale of TransAlta Power partnership units       3.1         24.2
Prior period regulatory decision               (22.9)
Operating income   119.8     113.6     346.8     320.6
Foreign exchange gain (loss)   1.2     (1.7)     1.7     (2.4)
Net interest expense   (49.0)     (50.3)     (148.2)     (161.4)
Equity income (loss)   (2.1)     (1.8)     0.1     (4.2)
Earnings before non-controlling interests and income taxes   69.9     59.8     200.4     152.6
Non-controlling interests   13.0     12.3     37.2     31.3
Earnings before income taxes   56.9     47.5     163.2     121.3
Income tax expense   4.8     11.7     34.6     22.8
Earnings from continuing operations   52.1     35.8     128.6     98.5
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax               9.6
Net earnings $ 52.1   $ 35.8   $ 128.6   $ 108.1
1
  
TransAlta adopted the standard for variable interest entities on Jan. 1, 2005. See Note 1 to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further discussion. Prior periods have been restated.

Presenting earnings on a comparable basis from period to period provides management with the ability to evaluate earnings trends more readily in comparison with prior periods’ results. To do so, the following items which we believe would otherwise affect the comparability of TransAlta’s operating results from period to period, are excluded from net earnings: material tax adjustments, gains on sale of the Sheerness Generating Station, TA Power units, the Meridian Cogeneration Facility and land, asset impairment charges, prior period regulatory decisions, and earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax.

16          TransAlta Corporation  Q3/05


Earnings presented on a comparable basis from period to period is reconciled to net earnings below:

  3 months ended Sept. 30   9 months ended Sept. 30
    2005     2004 1     2005     2004 1
Earnings on a comparable basis $ 39.1   $ 33.8   $ 115.6   $ 90.9
Tax settlement on deferred receivable   13.0         13.0    
Gain on sale of TA Power units, net of tax       2.0         15.7
Prior period regulatory decision, net of tax               (14.9)
Gain from discontinued operations, net of tax               9.6
New Zealand tax settlement               6.8
Net earnings $ 52.1   $ 35.8   $ 128.6   $ 108.1
                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding in the period   196.1     193.0     196.3     192.2
                       
Earnings on a comparable basis per share $ 0.20   $ 0.17   $ 0.59   $ 0.47
1
  
TransAlta adopted the standard for variable interest entities on Jan. 1, 2005. See Note 1 to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further discussion. Prior periods have been restated.
SELECTED QUARTERLY INFORMATION 1                      
(In millions of Canadian dollars except per share amounts)                      
    Q4 2004     Q1 2005     Q2 2005     Q3 2005
Revenue $ 660.2   $ 684.3   $ 621.2   $ 722.9
Earnings from continuing operations   62.1     51.7     24.8     52.1
Net earnings   62.1     51.7     24.8     52.1
Basic earnings per common share:                      
   Continuing operations   0.32     0.27     0.13     0.27
   Net earnings   0.32     0.27     0.13     0.27
Diluted earnings per common share:                      
   Continuing operations   0.32     0.26     0.13     0.27
   Net earnings   0.32     0.26     0.13     0.27
                       
    Q4 2003     Q1 2004     Q2 2004     Q3 2004
Revenue $ 609.1   $ 655.0   $ 592.9   $ 678.2
Earnings from continuing operations   43.8     47.2     15.5     35.8
Net earnings   43.8     47.2     25.1     35.8
Basic earnings per common share:                      
   Continuing operations   0.23     0.25     0.08     0.18
   Net earnings   0.23     0.25     0.13     0.18
Diluted earnings per common share:                      
   Continuing operations   0.23     0.24     0.08     0.18
   Net earnings   0.23     0.24     0.13     0.18
1
  
TransAlta adopted the standard for variable interest entities on Jan. 1, 2005. See Note 1 to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for further discussion. Prior periods have been restated.

TransAlta’s results are partly seasonal due to the nature of the electricity market and related fuel costs. Higher maintenance costs are ordinarily incurred in the second and third quarters when electricity prices are expected to be lower as electricity prices generally increase in the winter months in the Canadian market. Production usually decreases in the second and third quarters in connection with increased maintenance. Margins are also typically increased in the second quarter due to the volume of hydro production resulting from spring run-off and rainfall in the Canadian and U.S. markets. TransAlta’s results reflect the completion, acquisition, and disposition of plants and facilities throughout the nine months of 2004 and 2005 as described previously within this MD&A.

TransAlta Corporation  Q3/05          17


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This MD&A contains forward-looking statements, including statements regarding the business and anticipated financial performance of TransAlta. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terms such as ‘may’, ‘will’, ‘believe’, ‘expect’, ‘potential’, ‘enable’, ‘continue’ or other comparable terminology. These statements are not guarantees of TransAlta’s future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the corporation’s actual performance to be materially different from those projected. Some of the risks, uncertainties, and factors include, but are not limited to: legislative and regulatory developments that could affect revenues, costs, the speed and degree of competition entering the market; global capital markets activity; timing and extent of changes in commodity prices, prevailing interest rates, currenc y exchange rates, inflation levels and general economic conditions in geographic areas where TransAlta operates; results of financing efforts; changes in counterparty credit risk; and the impact of accounting standards issued by Canadian and U.S. standard setters. Given these uncertainties, the reader should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, TransAlta's management, together with TransAlta's President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the company's disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures of the company are effective.

There were no changes in TransAlta's internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect TransAlta's internal control over financial reporting.

18          TransAlta Corporation  Q3/05


EX-15 4 financialsonly.htm Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc 403-717-3898

15. UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP, which, in most respects, conform to U.S. GAAP. Significant differences between Canadian and U.S. GAAP are as follows:

A. Earnings and Earnings per share (EPS)                          
      3 months ended Sept. 30   9 months ended Sept. 30  
  Reconciling                        
  items   2005     2004     2005     2004  
Earnings from continuing operations - Canadian GAAP   $ 52.1   $ 35.8   $ 128.6   $ 98.5  
Derivatives and hedging activities, net of tax I   0.3     (0.4)     (1.5)     (2.4)  
Start-up costs, net of tax II       (0.1)     (0.1)     (0.1)  
Amortization of pension transition adjustment V   (1.0)     (1.2)     (3.0)     (3.5)  
Earnings from continuing operations - U.S. GAAP     51.4     34.1     124.0     92.5  
Net gain on disposal of discontinued operations - Canadian and U.S. GAAP               9.6  
Net earnings - U.S. GAAP   $ 51.4   $ 34.1   $ 124.0   $ 102.1  
Foreign currency cumulative translation adjustment I,VII   9.1     0.2     8.0     23.8  
Net (loss) gain on derivative instruments I,VII   (214.1)     5.9     (274.7)     (5.7)  
Comprehensive (loss) income - U.S. GAAP   $ (153.6)   $ 40.2   $ (142.7)   $ 120.2  
                           
Basic EPS - U.S. GAAP                          
Earnings from continuing operations   $ 0.26   $ 0.18   $ 0.63   $ 0.48  
Net gain on disposal of discontinued operations                 0.05  
Net earnings   $ 0.26   $ 0.18   $ 0.63   $ 0.53  
                           
Diluted EPS - U.S. GAAP                          
Earnings from continuing operations   $ 0.26   $ 0.18   $ 0.63   $ 0.48  
Net gain on disposal of discontinued operations                 0.05  
Net earnings   $ 0.26   $ 0.18   $ 0.63   $ 0.53  

3 0       Tr a n s A l t a C o r p o r a t i o n Q 3 / 0 5


B. Balance sheet information                  
       

Sept. 30, 2005

      Dec. 31, 2004  
  Reconciling Canadian   U.S.   Canadian   U.S.  
  items GAAP   GAAP   GAAP   GAAP 1  
Assets                  
Price risk management assets, current I 249.1   255.5   61.4   109.2  
Accounts receivable VIII 567.3   567.3   447.0   445.5  
Income taxes receivable I 62.2   84.3   60.1   75.1  
Property, plant and equipment, net II 5,572.9   5,569.8   5,702.6   5,680.7  
Price risk management assets, long-term I 38.9   205.0   32.5   220.2  
Other assets (including current portion) I, II 199.2   59.7   502.4   300.5  
Liabilities                  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities V 561.0   545.1   462.5   387.6  
Income taxes payable II     6.1   0.7  
Price risk management liabilities, current I 230.3   483.9   49.9   82.1  
Long-term debt I 1,989.7   2,032.5   2,321.1   2,365.0  
Deferred credits and other liabilities (including current portion) I, XI 387.5   387.5   639.3   646.1  
Price risk management liabilities, long-term I 36.7   274.6   28.5   77.1  
Future or deferred income tax liabilities I, II, IV, V 754.9   606.3   715.0   705.9  
(including current portion)                  
Non-controlling interest I 597.3   596.7   616.4   615.4  
Equity                  
Contributed surplus X, XI   133.0     133.0  
Retained earnings I, II, V, XI 872.8   728.9   891.5   752.2  
Cumulative translation adjustment I (59.2)     (52.2)    
Accumulated other comprehensive income I, V, VII   (359.3)     (92.6)  
1
  
Restated, reconciling items X and XI
C. Reconciling items
I. Derivatives and hedging activities

Under U.S. GAAP, trading and non-trading activities are accounted for in accordance with Statement 133, which requires that derivative instruments be recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value as either assets or liabilities, and that changes in fair value be recognized currently in earnings, unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in the fair value of the derivative and of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized currently in earnings. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in other comprehensive income (OCI), and the gains and losses related to these derivatives are recognized in earnings in the same period as the settlement of the underlying hedged transaction. Any ineffectiveness relating to these hedges is recognized currently in earnings. The assets and liabilities rel ated to derivative instruments for which hedge accounting criteria are met are reflected as price risk management assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Many of the corporation’s electricity sales and fuel supply agreements that otherwise would be required to follow derivative accounting qualify as normal purchases and normal sales under Statement 133 and are therefore exempt from fair value accounting treatment. This exemption is available for the electricity industry as electricity cannot be stored in significant quantities and generators may be required to maintain sufficient capacity to meet customer demands. This exemption is also available for some physically settled commodity contracts if certain criteria are met. Non-derivatives used in trading activities are accounted for using the accrual method under U.S. GAAP.

(i) Fair value hedging stategy

The corporation enters into forward exchange contracts to hedge certain firm commitments denominated in foreign currencies to protect against adverse changes in exchange rates and uses interest rate swaps to manage interest rate exposure. The swaps modify exposure to interest rate risk by converting a portion of the corporation’s fixed-rate debt to a floating rate.

There was no ineffectiveness related to these hedges in the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005 and 2004.

(ii) Cash flow hedging strategy

At Sept. 30, 2005, cash flow hedges of the forecasted sale of power and the forecasted purchase of natural gas for the corporation’s plants resulted in the recognition of an after-tax unrealized loss in OCI of $284.2 million. These hedges are accounted for on an accrual basis under Canadian GAAP but have been recorded on the balance sheet at fair value for US GAAP.

Tr a n s A l t a C o r p o r a t i o n Q 3 / 0 5      3 1


In the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005, the corporation’s cash flow hedges resulted in an after-tax gain of $0.3 million and an after-tax loss of $1.5 million (2004 – loss of $0.4 million and loss of $2.4 million respectively) related to the ineffective portion of its hedging instruments, and an after-tax gain of $nil for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005 and 2004 related to the portion not designated as a hedge.

In November 2003, forward starting swaps with a notional amount of US$200.0 million and treasury and spread locks with a notional amount of $100.0 million were settled and debt was issued, resulting in an after-tax loss of $25.3 million. The loss is being reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) into income as interest expense is recognized on the debt.

Over the next 12 months, the corporation estimates that $234.9 million of after-tax losses that arose from cash flow hedges will be reclassified from AOCI to net earnings. The corporation also estimates that $3.7 million of after-tax losses on cash flow hedging instruments that arose on adoption of Statement 133 will be reclassified from AOCI to earnings. These estimates assume constant gas and power prices, interest rates and exchange rates over time; however, the actual amounts that will be reclassified will vary based on changes in these factors. Therefore, management is unable to predict what the actual reclassification from AOCI to earnings (positive or negative) will be for the next 12 months.

(iii) Net investment hedges

The company uses cross-currency interest rate swaps, forward foreign currency contracts and direct foreign currency debt to hedge its exposure to changes in the carrying value of its investments in its foreign subsidiaries in the U.S., Australia and Mexico. Realized and unrealized gains and losses from these hedges are included in OCI, with the related amounts due to or from counterparties included in long-term price risk management assets and liabilities and long-term debt.

In the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005, the corporation recognized an after-tax gain of $215.9 million and $277.4 million, respectively, (2004 – $5.0 million loss and $8.4 million gain respectively) on its net investment hedges, included in OCI.

In the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2005, the corporation did not recognize any ineffectiveness related to net investment hedges.

(iv) Trading activities

The corporation markets energy derivatives to optimize returns from assets, to earn trading revenues and to gain market information. Derivatives, as defined under Statement 133, are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value under both Canadian and U.S. GAAP. Non-derivative contracts entered into subsequent to the rescission of EITF 98-10 are accounted for using the accrual method.

II. Start-up Costs

Under U.S. GAAP, certain start-up costs, including revenues and expenses in the pre-operating period, are expensed rather than capitalized to deferred charges and property, plant and equipment under Canadian GAAP, which also results in decreased depreciation and amortization expense under U.S. GAAP.

III. Debt extinguishment

Under U.S. GAAP, the premium on redemption of long-term debt related to the 1998 limited partnership transaction was recorded when incurred, whereas for Canadian GAAP, the loss was being amortized to earnings over the period of the limited partnership (20 years). As the buyback option was terminated in connection with the sale of the Sheerness plant, the deferred amount was recognized in earnings in 2003.

IV. Income taxes

Future income taxes under Canadian GAAP are referred to as deferred income taxes under U.S. GAAP.

Deferred income taxes under U.S. GAAP are as follows:

    Sept. 30     Dec. 31  
    2005     2004  
Future income tax liabilities (net) under Canadian GAAP $ (588.2)   $ (561.5)  
Derivatives   160.6     23.2  
Start-up costs   (2.3)     (2.3)  
Employee future benefits   (9.7)     (11.8)  
  $ (439.6)   $ (552.4)  
Comprised of the following:  

Sept. 30

   

Dec. 31

 
    2005     2004  
Current deferred income tax assets $ 22.7   $ 21.5  
Long-term deferred income tax assets   144.0     132.0  
Current deferred income tax liabilities   (17.0)     (11.1)  
Long-term deferred income tax liabilities   (589.3)     (694.8)  
  $ (439.6)   $ (552.4)  

3 2      Tr a n s A l t a C o r p o r a t i o n Q 3 / 0 5


V. Employee Future Benefits

U.S. GAAP requires that the cost of employee pension benefits be determined using the accrual method with application from 1989. It was not feasible to apply this standard using this effective date. The transition asset as at Jan. 1, 1998 was determined in accordance with elected practice prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and is amortized over 10 years.

As a result of the corporation’s plan asset return experience for its U.S. registered pension plan, at Dec. 31, 2004, the corporation was required under U.S. GAAP to recognize an additional minimum liability. The liability was recorded as a reduction in common equity through a charge to OCI, and did not affect net income for 2004. The charge to OCI will be restored through common equity in future periods to the extent the fair value of trust assets exceeds the accumulated benefit obligation.

VI. Joint Ventures

In accordance with Canadian GAAP, joint ventures are required to be proportionately consolidated regardless of the legal form of the entity. Under U.S. GAAP, incorporated joint ventures are required to be accounted for by the equity method. However, in accordance with practices prescribed by the SEC, the corporation, as a Foreign Private Issuer, has elected for the purpose of this reconciliation to account for incorporated joint ventures by the proportionate consolidation method.

VII. Other comprehensive income (loss)                        
The changes in the components of OCI were as follows:                        
  3 months ended Sept. 30   9 months ended Sept. 30  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Net gain on derivative instruments:                        
   Unrealized gain, net of taxes of $152.3 million $ (215.9)   $ 5.0   $ (277.4)   $ (8.4)  
   Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income,                        
   net of taxes of $1.5 million   1.8     0.9     2.7     2.7  
Net gain on derivative instruments   (214.1)     5.9     (274.7)     (5.7)  
Translation adjustments   9.1     0.2     8.0     23.8  
Other comprehensive (loss) income $ (205.0)   $ 6.1   $ (266.7)   $ 18.1  
The components of AOCI were:                        
                Sept. 30     Dec. 31  
                2005     2004  
Net loss on derivative instruments             $ (335.5)   $ (60.8)  
Translation adjustments               (22.1)     (30.1)  
Registered pension alternate minimum liabilities               (1.7)     (1.7)  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss             $ (359.3)   $ (92.6)  
                         
VIII. Right of Offset Agreement                        

The corporation had a New Zealand bank deposit that had been offset with a New Zealand bank facility under a right of offset agreement. The arrangement did not qualify for offsetting under U.S. GAAP. During the second quarter of 2004, the corporation refinanced certain foreign operations and the bank deposit was used to settle the bank facility in full.

IX. Asset Retirement Obligations

FASB issued Statement 143, Asset Retirement Obligations, which requires asset retirement obligations to be measured at fair value and recognized when the obligation is incurred. A corresponding amount is capitalized as part of the asset’s carrying amount and depreciated over the asset’s useful life. TransAlta adopted the provisions of Statement 143 effective Jan. 1, 2003.

In accordance with Canadian GAAP, the asset retirement obligations standard was adopted retroactively with restatement of prior periods. Under U.S. GAAP, the impact of adopting Statement 143 was recognized as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle as of Jan. 1, 2003, the beginning of the fiscal year in which the Statement was first applied. The change resulted in an after-tax increase in net earnings of $52.5 million ($82.7 million pre-tax).

X. Limited Partnership Transaction

In 1998, the Corporation transferred generation assets to its subsidiary TA Cogen. TA Power, an unrelated entity, concurrently subscribed to a minority interest in TA Cogen. The fair value paid by TA Cogen for the assets exceeded their historical carrying values. For Canadian GAAP, the Corporation recognized a portion of this difference, to the extent it was funded by TA Power’s investment in TA Cogen, as a gain. As TA Power held an option to resell their interest in TA Cogen to the Corporation in 2018, this gain under Canadian GAAP was initially deferred and amortized over a 30 year period. In 2003, TA Power’s option to resell these units was eliminated and the unamor-tized balance of the gain was recognized in income.

Tr a n s A l t a C o r p o r a t i o n Q 3 / 0 5      3 3


Under U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 51, the option initially held by TA Power to potentially resell TA Cogen units to the Corporation in 2018 causes the excess of the consideration paid by TA Power over the Corporation’s historical carrying value in these assets to be characterized as contributed surplus in 1998. This amount of contributed surplus is reduced by the related tax effect. As a result, under U.S GAAP, there is no amortization of the gain into income in the period from 1998 to 2002 and no recognition of the unamortized balance of the gain in 2003.

XI. Restatement

During the third quarter of 2005, the Corporation determined, as described in footnote X above, that the gain recognized under Canadian GAAP arising from 1998 transactions involving TA Cogen and TA Power is a capital transaction under U.S. GAAP. The Corporation has retroactively corrected its reconciliation to U.S. GAAP. The impact of this adjustment on amounts previously reported under U.S. GAAP is as follows:

(In millions of dollars expect per share amounts)   2004   2003     2002  
Decrease in:                
Earnings from continuing operations $ $ 102.7   $ 6.3  
Net earnings $ $ 102.7   $ 6.3  
Net earnings per share in accordance with U.S. GAAP                
   Continuing operations $ $ 0.56   $ 0.04  
   Discontinued operations $ $   $  
   Basic $ $ 0.56   $ 0.04  
   Diluted $ $ 0.56   $ 0.04  
                 
The impact on previously reported balance sheet amounts for U.S. GAAP purposes is as follows:              
        2004     2003  
Increase (decrease) in:                
   Contributed surplus     $ 133.0   $ 133.0  
   Retained earnings     $ (133.0)   $ (133.0)  
                 
For U.S. GAAP purposes, the correction had no impact on total shareholders' equity at Dec. 31, 2004 and Dec. 31, 2003.        
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION                
        Sept 30     Dec 31  
(Annualized)       2005     2004  
            Restated  
Closing market price     $ 23.03   $ 18.05  
Price range (last 12 months)   High $ 23.66   $ 18.79  
    Low $ 15.80   $ 15.25  
Debt/invested capital (including non recourse debt)       44.5%     46.6%  
Debt/invested capital (excluding non recourse debt)       40.8%     42.5%  
Return on common shareholders' equity       8.1%     6.6%  
Return on invested capital       8.4%     7.6%  
Book value per share     $ 12.59   $ 12.63  
Cash dividends per share     $ 1.00   $ 1.00  
Price/earnings ratio (times)       23.5 x     21.7 x  
Dividend payout ratio       97.8%     120.0%  
Dividend coverage (times)       3.1 x     3.2 x  
Dividend yield       4.3%     5.5%  
Cash flow to debt       21.5%     19.0%  

3 4      Tr a n s A l t a C o r p o r a t i o n Q 3 / 0 5


RATIO FORMULAS

Debt/invested capital = (short-term debt + long-term debt – cash and interest-earning investments) / (debt + preferred securities + non-controlling interests + common equity)

Return on common shareholders’ equity = net earnings excluding gain on discontinued operations / average of opening and closing common equity

Return on invested capital = (earnings before non-controlling interests and income taxes + net interest expense) / average annual invested capital

Book value per share = common shareholders’ equity / common shares outstanding

Price/earnings ratio = current year’s close / basic earnings per share from continuing operations

Cash flow to total debt = cash flow from operations before changes in working capital / two-year average of total debt Dividend payout = dividends / net earnings excluding gain on discontinued operations Dividend coverage = cash flow from operating activities / common share dividends Dividend yield = dividend per common share / current period’s close price

GLOSSARY OF KEY TERMS

Availability - A measure of time, expressed as a percentage of continuous operation 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, that a generating unit is capable of generating electricity, whether or not it is actually generating electricity.

Btu (British Thermal Unit) - A measure of energy. The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit, when the water is near 39.2 degrees Fahrenheit.

Capacity - The rated continuous load-carrying ability, expressed in megawatts of generation equipment.

Gigawatt - A measure of electric power equal to 1,000 megawatts.

Gigawatt hour (GWh) - A measure of electricity consumption equivalent to the use of 1,000 megawatts of power over a period of one hour.

Heat rate - A measure of conversion, expressed as Btu/MW, of the amount of thermal energy required to generate electrical energy.

Megawatt - A measure of electric power equal to 1,000,000 watts.

Megawatt hour (MWh) - A measure of electricity consumption equivalent to the use of 1,000,000 watts of power over a period of one hour.

Net maximum capacity - The maximum capacity or effective rating, modified for ambient limitations that a generating unit or power plant can sustain over a specific period, less the capacity used to supply the demand of station service or auxiliary needs.

Spark spread - A measure of gross margin per MW (sales price less cost of fuel).

Tr a n s A l t a C o r p o r a t i o n Q 3 / 0 5     3 5


TransAlta Corporation

Box 1900, Station “M” 110 - 12th Avenue S.W.

Calgary, Alberta Canada T2P 2M1

Phone

403.267.7110

Website www.transalta.com

CIBC Mellon Trust Company

P.O. Box 7010 Adelaide Street Station Toronto, Ontario Canada M5C 2W9

Phone

Toll-free in North America: 1.800.387.0825 Toronto or outside North America: 416.643.5500

Fax

416.643.5501

Website www.cibcmellon.com

FOR MORE INFORMATION

Media inquiries

Sneh Seetal

Senior Media Relations Advisor

Phone

403.267.7330

Pager

403.213.7041

E-mail media_relations@transalta.com

Investor inquiries

Daniel J. Pigeon

Director, Investor Relations

Phone

1.800.387.3598 in Canada and United States or 403.267.2520

Fax

403.267.2590

E-mail investor_relations@transalta.com

3 6      Tr a n s A l t a C o r p o r a t i o n Q 3 / 0 5


EX-31 5 exhibit311.htm Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc 403-717-3898


Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS


I, Stephen G. Snyder, certify that:


1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 6-K of TransAlta Corporation;


2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;


3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;


4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:


a.

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;


b.

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and


c.

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter  that has materially affected, or reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):


a.

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and





b.

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.




Dated: October 20, 2005.



 

/s/    Stephen G. Snyder                      

Stephen G. Snyder

President and Chief Executive Officer




EX-16 6 exhibit312.htm Exhibit 31


Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS


I, Ian A. Bourne, certify that:


1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 6-K of TransAlta Corporation;


2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;


3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;


4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:


a.

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;


b.

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and


c.

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):


a.

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and





b.

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.




Dated: October 20, 2005.




 /s/    Ian A. Bourne

Ian A. Bourne

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer




EX-32 7 exhibit321.htm Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc 403-717-3898

Exhibit 32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer


Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officer of TransAlta Corporation (the “Company”) hereby certifies, to such officer’s knowledge, that:


(i)

the accompanying Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K of the Company (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and


(ii)

the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.





Dated: October 20, 2005

            /s/ Stephen G. Snyder                


Stephen G. Snyder

President and Chief Executive Officer




­

EX-33 8 exhibit322.htm Exhibit 32

Exhibit 32.2

 

 

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer


Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officer of TransAlta Corporation (the “Company”) hereby certifies, to such officer’s knowledge, that:


(i)

the accompanying Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K of the Company (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and


(ii)

the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.





Dated: October 20, 2005

           /s/ Ian A. Bourne____      

Ian A. Bourne

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


EX-34 9 f102005thirdq.htm Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc 403-717-3898


            Exhibit 99.1



[f102005thirdq003.gif]

Strong operational performance boosts TransAlta’s third quarter results

Third Quarter Highlights:

·

Earnings of $0.27 per share compared to $0.18 per share in 2004

·

Generated cash flow from operations of $148.5 million

·

Higher generation margins, strong operational performance contribute to results


CALGARY, Alberta (October 20, 2005) – TransAlta Corporation (TSX: TA; NYSE: TAC) today announced net earnings of $52.1 million ($0.27 per share), compared to $35.8 million ($0.18 per share) for the third quarter 2004.  Included in the 2005 third quarter net earnings is a $13.0 million ($0.07 per share) income tax recovery related to prior periods.  Cash generated from operating activities for the quarter was $148.5 million, compared to $142.6 million for the comparable quarter in 2004.


“Our operations performed well, increasing both availability and production and allowing us to capture some improving market opportunities,” said Steve Snyder, TransAlta president and CEO.


For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, net earnings were $128.6 million or $0.66 per share compared to $108.1 million or $0.56 per share the year prior.  Cash flow from operations was $407.5 million for the nine months ending September 30, 2005 versus $415.3 million for the same period in 2004.  Capital expenditures during the first nine months of 2005 were $221.9 million compared to $268.1 million for the first nine months of 2004.  Net debt was also reduced by $200.4 million at September 30, 2005.


  TransAlta consolidated financial highlights



(In millions except per share amounts)

3 months ended September 30

9 months ended September 30

2005

2004

2005

2004

Amount

Per Share

Amount

Per Share

Amount

Per Share

Amount

Per Share

Revenue

$    722.9

   

$    678.2

   

$ 2,028.4

   

$1,926.1

   

Net earnings from continuing operations

$      52.1

$    0.27

$      35.8

$    0.18

$    128.6

$    0.66

$     98.5

$    0.51

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax

-

-

-

-

-

-

$       9.6

$    0.05

Net earnings

$      52.1

$    0.27

$      35.8

$    0.18

$    128.6

$    0.66

$   108.1

$    0.56

Comparable earnings*

$      39.1

$    0.20

$      33.8

$    0.17

$    115.6

$    0.59

$     90.9

$    0.47

Cash flow from operating activities

$    148.5

   

$    142.6

   

$    407.5

   

$   415.3

   


 

3 months ended September 30

9 months ended September 30

 

2005

2004

2005

2004

Availability (%)

89.8

88.0

89.1

88.8

Production (GWh)

13,172

12,685

38,402

38,146

Electricity trading volumes (GWh)

31,163

25,280

72,516

61,269

Gas trading volumes (million GJ)

143.7

130.8

298.5

313.6


* Presenting earnings on a comparable basis from period to period provides management with the ability to evaluate earnings trends more readily in comparison with prior periods’ results.  An explanation of this non-GAAP financial measure can be found on page 16 of the MD&A.



-more-



[f102005thirdq004.gif]




In the third quarter 2005, TransAlta:


·

Signed a long-term major maintenance strategic partnership with Alstom Canada.

·

Successfully returned to service its 279 megawatt Wabamun unit four plant after a forced shut down of the facility due to the CN train derailment and resulting oil spill into Lake Wabamun, Alberta.


TransAlta will be re-filing its 2004 consolidated financial statements for the sole purpose of restating Note 26 - U.S. GAAP.  There was no impact on results reported under Canadian GAAP.  Details on the U.S. GAAP restatement can be found on page 15 of the MD&A.


TransAlta is a power generation and wholesale marketing company focused on creating long-term shareholder value. We maintain a low-risk profile for investors by operating a highly contracted portfolio of assets in Canada, the U.S., Mexico and Australia. Our focus is to efficiently operate our coal-fired, gas-fired, hydro and renewable facilities in order to provide our customers with a reliable, low-cost source of power. For more than 90 years, we’ve been a responsible operator and a proud contributor to the communities where we work and live.


This news release may contain forward-looking statements, including statements regarding the business and anticipated financial performance of TransAlta Corporation. These statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Some of the factors that could cause such differences include legislative or regulatory developments, competition, global capital markets activity, changes in prevailing interest rates, currency exchange rates, inflation levels and general economic conditions in geographic areas where TransAlta Corporation operates.



– 30 –

For more information:


Media inquiries:

Investor inquiries:

Sneh Seetal

Daniel J. Pigeon

Senior Media Relations Advisor

Director, Investor Relations

Phone:  (403) 267-7330   

Phone:  1-800-387-3598 in Canada and U.S.

Pager:  (403) 213-7041

    

Phone:  (403) 267-2520    Fax (403) 267-2590

Email:  sneh_seetal@transalta.com

E-mail:  investor_relations@transalta.com




[f102005thirdq001.wmf]


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