EX-99 3 aif.htm Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc.  403-717-3898





 




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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Information Form contains both historical and forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act and Section 21 E of the U.S. Exchange Act.  In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terms such as “may”, “will”, “believe”, “expect”, “potential”, “enable”, “continue” or other comparable terminology.  These statements are not guarantees of TransAlta’s future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause TransAlta’s actual performance to be materially different from those projected.  Some of the risks, uncertainties, and factors include, but are not limited to: legislative and regulatory developments that could affect revenues; cost; the speed and degree of competition entering the market; global capital markets activity; timing and extent of changes in commodity prices; prevailing interest rates; currency exchange rates; inflation levels and general economic conditions in geographic areas where TransAlta operates; results of financing efforts; changes in counterparty risk; and the impact of accounting policies issued by Canadian and U.S. standard setters.  Given these uncertainties, the reader should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

These and additional factors are described in more detail under “Risk Factors”, below, and in management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2004, which is hereby specifically incorporated by reference in this Annual Information Form.

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

This Annual Information Form includes the following defined terms:

“AEUB” means the Alberta Energy and Utilities Board;

“Alberta PPA” means an Alberta government mandated power purchase arrangement;

“availability” means the “weighted average equivalent availability factor”, which is a term used to calculate availability for a pool or fleet of units of varying sizes.  It is a measure of time and energy that, expressed in percentage of continuous operation, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, that a generating unit is capable of generating electricity, whether or not it is actually generating electricity;

“capacity” means net maximum capacity that a unit can sustain over a period of time;

“gigawatt hour” or “GWh” means one million kilowatt hours of electrical power;

“kilowatt” or “kW” means 1,000 watts of electrical power;

“kilowatt hour” or “kWh” means one hour during which one kilowatt of electrical power has been continuously produced;

“megawatt” or “MW” means 1,000 kilowatts of electrical power;

“megawatt hour” or “MWh” means 1,000 kilowatt hours;

“PPA” means a power purchase agreement having an initial term of five years or greater;

“watt” means the scientific unit of electrical power, being the rate of energy use that gives rise to the production of energy at a rate of one joule per second;




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“watt hour” is a measure of energy production or consumption equal to one watt produced or consumed for one hour; and

“WPPI” means the Government of Canada’s Wind Power Production Incentive available to approved wind generation facilities commissioned between April 1, 2002 and March 31, 2007.

CORPORATE STRUCTURE

Name and Incorporation

TransAlta Corporation (“TransAlta” or the “Corporation”) is a corporation amalgamated under the Canada Business Corporations Act.  The registered office and principal place of business of TransAlta are at 110 - 12th Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2R 0G7.

Intercorporate Relationships

The principal subsidiaries of the Corporation and their respective jurisdictions of formation are set out below.

 

Notes:

(1)

All interests shown are 100 per cent ownership interests unless otherwise indicated.

(2)

The limited partnership interests in TransAlta Power, L.P. (“TransAlta Power”) are held by the public, other than a 0.01 per cent interest held by TransAlta Power Ltd., the general partner of TransAlta Power.




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Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the “Corporation” and to “TransAlta” herein refer to TransAlta Corporation and its subsidiaries, including TransAlta Utilities Corporation and TransAlta Energy Corporation (“TransAlta Energy”).


OVERVIEW

TransAlta and its predecessors have been engaged in the production and sale of electric energy since 1911.  The Corporation is among Canada’s largest non-regulated electric generation and energy marketing companies with an aggregate net ownership interest of approximately 8,444 MW of electrical generating capacity in facilities having approximately 10,143 MW of aggregate electrical generating capacity.  The Corporation is focused on generating electricity in Canada, the United States, Mexico and Australia through its diversified portfolio of facilities fueled by coal, gas, hydro, wind and geothermal resources.  The following is a brief overview of the Corporation’s principal facilities.

In Canada, the Corporation holds a net ownership interest of approximately 5,575 MW of electrical generating capacity in coal-fired, gas-fired, wind-powered and hydroelectric facilities, including 4,878 MW in Alberta and 697 MW in Ontario.

In the United States, the Corporation’s principal facilities include a 1,404-MW coal-fired facility and a 248-MW gas-fired facility, both located in Centralia, Washington, which supply electricity to the Pacific Northwest.  In January 2003, the Corporation completed the acquisition of a 50 per cent interest in CE Generation, LLC (“CE Generation”) which has an aggregate net ownership interest of approximately 378 MW of electrical generating capacity in facilities in California, Texas, Arizona and New York.

In Mexico, the Corporation owns two facilities with a combined capacity of 511 MW.  

The Corporation also has an aggregate net ownership interest of 280 MW of electrical generating capacity in Australia.

The Corporation is organized into two business segments: Generation and Energy Marketing.  The Generation group is responsible for constructing, operating and maintaining power generation facilities.  The Energy Marketing group is responsible for managing the sale of production, purchases of natural gas, transmission capacity and market risks associated with the Corporation’s generation assets and for non-asset backed trading activities.  Both segments are supported by a corporate group which includes finance, treasury, legal, human resources and other administrative functions.  The corporate group is also responsible for the Corporation’s sustainable development initiatives, including investments in renewable energy resources.

GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS

The significant events and conditions affecting TransAlta’s business during the last three financial years are summarized below.  Certain of these events and conditions are discussed in greater detail under the heading “Business of TransAlta” in this Annual Information Form.

Significant Events since December 31, 2004

  • On March 1, 2005, the Corporation announced the completion of the 450 MW Genesee 3 generating facility, a joint venture between the Corporation and EPCOR Utilities Inc.  See “Generation Business Segment –Alberta - Coal-fired facilities”.




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  • On February 15, 2005, the Corporation redeemed, at par, all of its outstanding 7.5 per cent and 8.15 per cent preferred securities, with an outstanding principal amount of $175 million and $125 million, respectively.

  • On January 3, 2005, the Corporation announced that it had shut down and retired Units 1 (62 MW) and 2 (57 MW) of its Wabamun facility, effective December 31, 2004.  See “Generation Business Segment –Alberta - Coal-fired facilities”.

Year ended December 31, 2004

  • On December 10, 2004, the Corporation announced that it had applied to the AEUB to amend its 900 MW Centennial permit to allow for the construction of a smaller 450 MW facility using improved technology. See “Generation Business Segment – Alberta – Coal-fired facilities”.

  • On December 3, 2004, the Corporation announced the sale by TransAlta Energy of an aggregate of 7.114 million limited partnership units of TransAlta Power at a net price of $9.00 per unit for net proceeds of $64.0 million. The units sold by TransAlta represented the remaining limited partnership units of TransAlta Power held by TransAlta Energy following the expiration on August 3, 2004 of the unit purchase warrants issued to the public on July 31, 2003 in connection with the acquisition by TransAlta Power of a 25 per cent interest in the Sheerness facility.  TransAlta recorded a gain of $13.4 million after-tax ($0.07 per common share) as a result of the sale of the units.

  • On December 1, 2004, TransAlta announced the completion of the sale of its 50 per cent interest in the 220-MW gas-fired Meridian power plant to TransAlta Cogeneration, L.P. (“TA Cogen”), an Ontario limited partnership for $110 million.  The purchase price for the Meridian facility was funded by TA Cogen through the issuance to each of TransAlta Power and TransAlta Energy of $30 million of limited partnership units of TA Cogen, the payment of $50 million in cash and the issue of a promissory note to TransAlta Energy for $30.0 million.  The subscription by TransAlta Energy for limited partnership units of TA Cogen enabled the Corporation to retain its 50 per cent interest therein.  TransAlta recorded an after-tax gain of approximately $11.5 million ($0.06 per common share) as a result of the sale.  See “TA Cogen and TransAlta Power.”

  • On October 13, 2004, TransAlta announced the commencement of commercial operations of the $100 million 68-MW Summerview wind farm located approximately 200 kilometres southwest of Calgary, Alberta. The Summerview facility consists of 38 1.8 MW Vestas V80 wind turbines and brings TransAlta’s total operated wind generation capacity to 187 MW, including approximately 150 MW of wind energy owned, and all of which is operated through its division, Vision Quest Windelectric (“Vision Quest”).  The Summerview wind farm is a merchant facility and TransAlta receives the Government of Canada’s 10-year Wind Power Production Incentive (“WPPI”) on the output.   See “Generation Business Segment — Alberta — Wind Generation Facilities”.

  • On October 5, 2004, TransAlta completed the acquisition of a dam, a 1 MW hydroelectric generating facility and related assets on the Skookumchuk River near Centralia, Washington, for approximately US $7.5 million.  These facilities are used in connection with TransAlta’s generation facilities at Centralia, Washington.

  • At December 31, 2004, TransAlta had a US $51.4 million receivable relating to energy sales in California.  At December 31, 2000, TransAlta had made a provision of US $28.8 million to account for potential refund liabilities relating to those energy sales in California.  On March 17, 2004, the California Independent System Operator released its preliminary adjusted prices indicating that TransAlta’s refund liability was US $46.0 million.  Based on those preliminary refund estimates, in the first quarter of 2004






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TransAlta increased its provision for potential refund liabilities by US $17.2 million (Cdn. $22.9 million) to US $46.0 million.  The final adjusted prices were released in October 2004 and were substantially the same as those released in March 2004.  TransAlta has prepared a petition for relief from the refund obligation that may be filed once the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission provides stakeholders with a direction on the filing of such positions.

Year ended December 31, 2003

  • In December 2003, TransAlta sold 539 acres of undeveloped land at Seebe, Alberta for $11 million.  The sale of land was part of a company- wide initiative to sell land and close housing sites that were no longer required for the power generation business.

  • In September 2003, TransAlta announced the commencement of commercial operations at its 259-MW Chihuahua combined-cycle gas-fired facility located near Ciudad de Juarez, Mexico, approximately 40 kilometres south of the United States - Mexico border.  In May 2003, the Corporation announced the commencement of commercial operations at its 252-MW combined-cycle gas/diesel facility located in the Mexican state of Campeche in the Yucatan Peninsula.  Mexico’s government-owned utility, Comisión Federal de Electricidad, has agreed to purchase 100 per cent of the electricity output of each of the Chihuahua and Campeche facilities under 25-year contracts with TransAlta.  See “Generation Business Segment — Mexico”.

  • On July 30, 2003, TransAlta announced the completion of the sale of its 50 per cent interest in the 756-MW coal-fired Sheerness facility to TA Cogen.  The Corporation realized cash proceeds of $246.5 million from the sale, of which $149.9 million was received by the Corporation at the closing of the transaction and an additional $96.6 million was received from the sale of limited partnership units held by TransAlta Energy upon the exercise of warrants to purchase limited partnership units which were issued to the public as part of the financing and concurrent with the sale.  Pursuant to the sale, the Corporation also received limited partnership units of TA Cogen to enable the Corporation to retain its 50 per cent interest therein.  See “TA Cogen and TransAlta Power”.

  • On July 2, 2003, TransAlta, through Vision Quest, announced the completion of the approximately $100 million 75-MW McBride Lake wind farm consisting of 114 - 660 kW wind turbines.  The McBride Lake facility, in which the Corporation holds a 50 per cent ownership interest, is fully contracted under a 20-year PPA.  The Corporation is entitled to receive WPPI payments in respect of the McBride Lake facility until 2013.  See “Generation Business Segment — Alberta — Wind Generation Facilities”.

  • On May 9, 2003, TransAlta announced the completion of the sale and leaseback of its head office building in Calgary to Forum Leasehold Partners Inc. (“FLPI”) for a purchase price of $65.8 million.  In connection with the sale, TransAlta agreed to lease the property from FLPI for a term of 20 years.  The property is comprised of three buildings of two to 10 storeys and contains an aggregate of 335,000 square feet of rentable area.  The complex serves as corporate headquarters for over 500 TransAlta head office employees.

  • In April 2003, TransAlta disposed of its interest in an Australian gas transmission pipeline for cash proceeds of AUD $24.1 million (Cdn. $21.6 million).

  • In March and April 2003, TransAlta completed a public offering in Canada of 17.25 million common shares for gross proceeds of $276 million.






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  • On January 29, 2003, TransAlta announced the completion of the acquisition from El Paso Merchant Energy North America Company (“El Paso”) of a 50 per cent interest in CE Generation for total consideration of approximately US $240 million, which included approximately US $35 million in working capital.  See “Business of TransAlta — Generation Business Segment — United States”.

  • On January 13, 2003, TransAlta completed the acquisition from EPCOR Utilities Inc. and certain of its affiliates (collectively, “EPCOR”) of a 50 per cent interest in EPCOR’s 450-MW Genesee 3 facility, construction of which was completed in March 2005, for an estimated total cost of approximately $375 million.  Commercial operation of this facility, now operated by EPCOR, began in March 2005.

TransAlta also announced that it granted to EPCOR: (i) an option, exercisable until December 31, 2005, to co-develop the Corporation’s 450-MW Centennial 1 project (formerly known as Keephills 3) at a price of 50 per cent of expenditures to the date of the option exercise, plus 50 per cent of future project development costs; and (ii) an option, exercisable until March 2004, to purchase a 50 per cent interest in the Corporation’s 575-MW Sarnia facility at a price equal to 50 per cent of the undepreciated capital cost, as at the date of closing.  EPCOR did not exercise its option on the Sarnia facility prior to the expiry of that option.  See “Generation Business Segment — Alberta — Coal-fired Facilities”.

Year ended December 31, 2002

  • In December 2002, TransAlta acquired the remaining shares of Vision Quest, now a division of TransAlta Energy, bringing its ownership interest to 100 per cent.  The financial and operating results of Vision Quest are now included in the Generation business segment.

  • In December 2002, TransAlta acquired the remaining 15 per cent of the Australian Southern Cross Energy Partnership for AUD $8.5 million (Cdn. $7.2 million).  See “Business of TransAlta—Generation Business Unit — Australia”.

  • In November 2002, TransAlta announced a phased decommissioning of its 537-MW coal-fired Wabamun facility located west of Edmonton, Alberta.  See “Business of TransAlta — Generation Business Segment — Alberta”.

  • In August 2002, TransAlta completed construction of the 248-MW gas-fired facility in Centralia, Washington, at a cost of approximately US $210 million.  The Centralia facility increased TransAlta’s total capacity at Centralia from 1,404 MW to 1,652 MW.  See “Business of TransAlta— Generation Business Segment — United States”.

  • In April 2002, TransAlta completed the sale of its Alberta-based transmission business to AltaLink, L.P.






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Generation Business Segment

The following table summarizes the Corporation’s generation facilities operating, under construction or under development, as at March 15, 2005:  

Region

Facility

Capacity
(MW)

Ownership
(%)

Net Capacity
Ownership Interest

Fuel

Revenue Source

Contract
Expiry Date

   




     

Canada
Alberta
(23 facilities)

Keephills

766

100

766

Coal

Alberta PPA

2020

Sheerness

764

25

191

Coal

Alberta PPA

2020

Sundance

2,020

100

2,020

Coal

Alberta PPA

2017, 2020

Wabamun

279

100

279

Coal

Merchant

-

 

Fort Saskatchewan

118

30

35

Gas

Long-term contract (“LTC”)

2019

 

Meridian

220

25

55

Gas

LTC

2024

 

Poplar Creek

356

100

356

Gas

LTC/Merchant(1)

2024

 

Genesee 3

450

50

225

Coal

Merchant

-

 

Centennial 1 (2)

450

100

450

Coal

Merchant

-

 

Hydro assets (3)

801

100

801

Hydro

Alberta PPA

2013-2020

 

Summerview

68

100

68

Wind

Merchant

-

 

Castle River

44

100

44

Wind

LTC/Merchant

2004-2011

 

McBride Lake

75

50

38

Wind

LTC

2022

 

Total Alberta

6,411

 

5,328

     
   




     

Ontario
(4 facilities)

Mississauga

108

50

54

Gas

LTC

2017

Ottawa

68

50

34

Gas

LTC

2012

Sarnia

575

100

575

Gas

LTC/Merchant (4)

2022

 

Windsor

68

50

34

Gas

LTC/Merchant (5)

2016

 

Total Ontario

819

 

697

     
   




     

United States
(16 facilities)

Centralia, WA

1,404

100

1,404

Coal

Merchant

-

Centralia Gas

248

100

248

Gas

Merchant

-

Binghamton, NY

47

100

47

Gas

Merchant

-

Skookumchuk, WA

1

100

1

Hydro

-

-

Power Resources, TX

200

50

100

Gas

LTC

2005

 

Saranac, NY

240

37.5

90

Gas

LTC

2009

 

Yuma, AZ

50

50

25

Gas

LTC

2024

 

Geothermal




     
 

Facilities (6)

327

50

163

Geothermal

LTC and Merchant

2016-2035

 

Salton Sea VI (2)

180

50

90

Geothermal

-

-

 

Total US

2,697

 

2,168

     
   




     

Mexico
(2 facilities)

Campeche

252

100

252

Gas/Diesel

LTC

2028

Chihuahua

259

100

259

Gas

LTC

2028

 

Total Mexico

511


511

     
   




     

Australia
(5 facilities)

Parkeston

110

50

55

Gas

LTC

2016

Southern Cross (7)

225

100

225

Gas/Diesel

LTC

2016

 

Total Australia

335


280

     
   




     

Total

 

10,773


8,984

     


Notes:

(1)

Approximately 200 MW of the total 356 MW capacity are contracted under a LTC.






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(2)

These facilities are currently under development.

(3)

Comprised of 13 facilities.

(4)

Approximately 250 MW of the total 575 MW capacity are contracted under LTCs.

(5)

Approximately 50 MW of the total 68 MW capacity are contracted under a LTC.

(6)

Comprised of 10 facilities.    

(7)

Comprised of 4 facilities.


Canada:  Alberta

Coal-fired facilities

The following table summarizes the Corporation’s Alberta coal-fired generation facilities:

Location

Plant

Capacity (MW)

Ownership (%)

Commissioning Dates

         

Wabamun(1)

Wabamun Unit No. 4

279

100

1968

Sundance

Sundance Unit No. 1

280

100

1970

 

Sundance Unit No. 2

280

100

1973

 

Sundance Unit No. 3

353

100

1976

 

Sundance Unit No. 4

353

100

1977

 

Sundance Unit No. 5

353

100

1978

 

Sundance Unit No. 6

401

100

1980

Keephills

Keephills Unit No. 1

383

100

1983

 

Keephills Unit No. 2

383

100

1984

Sheerness

Sheerness Unit No. 1

386

25

1986

 

Sheerness Unit No. 2

378

25

1990

Genesee

Genesee 3

450

50

2005

Keephills

Centennial 1 (2)

450

100

-

Total

 

4,729

   
         

Notes:

(1)

In the fourth quarter of 2002, TransAlta announced its decision to implement a phased decommissioning of its Wabamun facility.  The 139-MW unit 3 was shut down in November 2002.  Units 1 (62 MW) and 2 (57MW) were shut down on December 31, 2004 and unit 4 is expected to be removed from service upon the expiry of its license in 2010.

(2)

These facilities are currently under development.


The Keephills, Sundance and Wabamun facilities (the “Alberta thermal plants”) are located approximately 70 kilometres west of Edmonton, Alberta.  The Sheerness facility is located northeast of Calgary, Alberta and is jointly owned by TA Cogen and ATCO Power Ltd. (“ATCO Power”).  The Corporation completed the sale of its 50 per cent interest in the Sheerness facility to TA Cogen on July 30, 2003.  The Corporation’s coal-fired plants are generally all base load plants, meaning that they are expected to operate for long periods of time at maximum output.  Availability is an important measure of the economic success of a coal-fired plant.  The weighted equivalent availability factor for the coal-fired Alberta thermal plants in 2004 was 86.5 per cent, compared with 86.5 per cent in 2003 and 87.2 per cent in 2002.  For Sheerness plant, the weighted equivalent availability factor was 90.2 per cent in 2004 compared with 93.8 per cent in 2003 and 93.7 per cent in 2002.  The lower availability in 2004 at Sheerness was due to a shut down from May to July to allow for maintenance and a capacity uprate of unit 1 of that plant.

Fuel requirements for TransAlta’s coal-fired power facilities are supplied by surface strip coal mines located in close proximity to the facilities.  TransAlta owns two surface mines in Alberta that supply coal to its Wabamun, Sundance and Keephills facilities.  The Whitewood mine supplies the Wabamun plant and the Highvale mine supplies the Sundance and Keephills facilities.  TransAlta estimates that the recoverable coal reserves contained in these mines are sufficient to supply the anticipated requirements of these facilities for over 50 years.






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Coal for the Sheerness facility is provided from the adjacent Sheerness mine.  The coal reserves of the mine are owned, leased or controlled jointly by TA Cogen, ATCO Power and Luscar Ltd.  TA Cogen and ATCO Power have entered into coal supply agreements with Luscar Ltd., which operates the mine, to supply coal until 2026.

In February 2001, the Corporation announced a proposal for a 900 MW expansion at its Keephills facility.  In February 2002, the Corporation received regulatory approval to proceed with the expansion, which contemplated the facilities being operational in 2003.  On December 10, 2004, the Corporation announced that it had applied to the AEUB to amend its 900 MW Centennial permit to allow for the construction of a smaller 450 MW facility using improved technology.

The Corporation is in the process of updating a feasibility study factoring in the impact of Alberta’s transmission constraints, environmental requirements that may be imposed by Alberta Environment, and market conditions, to determine whether to pursue the expansion.  The proposed plant design has been adapted to meet expected new environmental requirements beginning in 2006.  Material variations to the project or to the construction schedule may require an amendment to the AEUB approval.  In January 2003, the Corporation announced that it had granted to EPCOR an option, exercisable until December 31, 2005, to purchase a 50 per cent interest in the Corporation’s 450-MW Centennial 1 project (formerly known as Keephills 3) at a price of 50 per cent of expenditures to the date of the option exercise, plus 50 per cent of future project development costs.

On January 13, 2003, the Corporation completed the acquisition from EPCOR of a 50 per cent joint venture interest in EPCOR’s 450-MW Genesee 3 facility located southwest of Edmonton, Alberta.  On March 1, 2005 EPCOR and TransAlta announced the completion of the Genesee 3 facility, which cost approximately $375 million and will be operated by EPCOR.  Coal for this facility will be supplied from an adjacent mine.

Gas-fired Facilities

The following table summarizes the Corporation’s Saskatchewan and Alberta gas-fired generation facilities:

Location

Plant

Capacity (MW)

Ownership (%)

Commissioning Dates

         

Lloydminster, SK

Meridian

220

25

1999

Fort McMurray, AB

Poplar Creek

356

100

2001

Fort Saskatchewan, AB

Fort Saskatchewan

118

30

1999

Total

 

694

   




The Meridian plant sells electricity to Saskatchewan Power Corporation, a crown corporation owned by the Province of Saskatchewan, and steam to a heavy oil upgrader in Lloydminster, Saskatchewan.  The Corporation completed the sale of its 50 per cent interest in the Meridian facility to TA Cogen on December 1, 2004.  The remaining 50 per cent interest in the Meridian facility is held by Husky Oil Operations Limited.

The Poplar Creek plant provides electricity and steam to Suncor Energy Inc.’s oil sands project.  This 356-MW cogeneration facility became fully operational in the first quarter of 2001 and delivers approximately 200 MW of electricity and steam to Suncor Energy Inc. (“Suncor”).  Any surplus power not used by Suncor is available for sale by the Corporation to other parties, in which case Suncor is entitled to a share of that revenue, under certain conditions.

The Corporation also holds an indirect interest in the 118-MW Fort Saskatchewan gas-fired combined cycle cogeneration facility in Alberta, which provides electricity and steam to Dow Chemical Canada Inc.  The Corporation’s interest in the Fort Saskatchewan facility is held through TA Cogen.  See “TA Cogen and TransAlta Power”.






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Hydroelectric facilities

The following table summarizes the Corporation’s wholly-owned Alberta hydroelectric facilities:  

Location

Plant

Capacity (MW)

Commissioning Dates

       

Bow River System

Horseshoe

14

1911

 

Kananaskis

19

1913, 1951

 

Ghost

51

1929, 1954

 

Cascade

36

1942, 1957

 

Barrier

13

1947

 

Bearspaw

17

1953, 1954

 

Pocaterra

15

1955

 

Interlakes

5

1955

 

Spray

103

1951, 1960

 

Three Sisters

3

1951

 

Rundle

50

1951, 1960

   


 

North Saskatchewan River System

Brazeau

355

1965, 1967

 

Bighorn

120

1972

Total

 

801

 
   


 

The Corporation’s hydroelectric facilities are primarily peaking plants, meaning they are generally only operated during times of peak demand.


Wind Generation Facilities

The following table summarizes the Corporation’s Alberta wind generation facilities:

Location

Plant

Capacity (MW)

Ownership (%)

Commissioning Dates

         

Fort Macleod

McBride Lake

75

50

2003

Pincher Creek

Castle River and Other

44

100

1997 – 2001

Pincher Creek

Summerview (1)

68

100

2004

Total

 

187


 

   



 

Note:

(1)

This does not include a 1.8 MW exploratory turbine previously located at the Summerview site acquired by Vision Quest in 2004.

All of the Corporation’s wind generation facilities and assets are operated by Vision Quest.  The Corporation, through Vision Quest, owns approximately 150 MW of net capacity and operates approximately 187 MW of capacity primarily in three wind farms in Southwestern Alberta.

Castle River is a 40-MW facility comprised of 59 Vestas V47 (660 kW) turbines and 1 Vestas V44 (600 kW) turbine located at Pincher Creek, Alberta.  The facility is 75 per cent contracted primarily to ENMAX Energy Corp. and is the sole Green Energy® provider to the City of Calgary’s “Ride the Wind” Light Rail Transit program.  The Corporation, through Vision Quest, also owns and operates seven additional turbines totalling 4 MW located in the Pincher Creek and Waterton areas of Southwestern Alberta.






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McBride Lake, one of Canada’s largest wind generation facilities, is comprised of 114 Vestas V47 (660 kW) turbines located at Fort Macleod, Alberta.  It was constructed by Vision Quest and was completed and producing power in the third quarter of 2003.  McBride Lake is operated by Vision Quest and is jointly owned with ENMAX Green Power Inc., with each partner owning a 50 per cent interest.  The output from the facility is 100 per cent contracted in the form of a 20-year PPA with Enmax.  The Corporation is also entitled to receive Wind Power Production Incentive (“WPPI”) payments from the Federal Government at $12/MWh in respect of the McBride Lake facility until 2013.

On October 13, 2004, TransAlta announced the commencement of commercial operations at its $100 million Summerview 68-MW wind farm located approximately 15 kilometres northeast of Pincher Creek, Alberta.  The Summerview facility, comprised of 38 1.8 MW turbines brings the total owned capacity to approximately 150 MW and total operated capacity to approximately 187 MW.  The Summerview wind farm is a merchant facility but is entitled to receive WPPI payments from the Federal Government at $10/MWh until 2014.

All of the power generated and sold by Vision Quest is from generation facilities that are EcoLogo-certified.  Vision Quest is an EcoLogo-certified distributor of Alternative Source Electricity through Environment Canada’s Environmental Choice program.  EcoLogo certification is granted to products with environmental performance that meet or exceed all government, industrial safety and performance standards.  Vision Quest facilities constructed after April 2001, also qualify for the Green E and Green Leaf certifications.

Alberta PPAs

All of the Corporation’s Alberta coal-fired and hydroelectric facilities other than the Wabamun facility, operate under Alberta PPAs.  These Alberta PPAs established committed capacity and electrical energy generation requirements and availability targets to be achieved by each coal-fired plant, energy and ancillary services obligations for the hydroelectric plants, and the price at which power would be supplied.  The Corporation bears the risk or retains the benefit of volume variances (except for those arising from events considered to be force majeure, in the case of the coal-fired plants) and any change in costs required to maintain and operate the facilities.

Under the Alberta PPAs for the formerly regulated coal-fired facilities, the Corporation is exposed to electricity price risk if production declines below contracted levels (other than as a result of outages caused by an event of force majeure).  In such circumstances, the Corporation must pay a penalty for the lost production based upon a price equal to the 30-day trailing average of Alberta’s market electricity prices.  This trailing average provision attempts to mitigate price spikes that can occur as a result of sudden outages.  The Corporation attempts to further mitigate this exposure by maintaining contracted and uncontracted capacity in the market through operating and maintenance practices and through hedging activities performed by the Corporation’s Energy Marketing group.

The Corporation’s hydroelectric facilities are not contracted on a facility-by-facility basis; rather, facilities are aggregated in a single Alberta PPA which provides for energy and ancillary services obligations based on hourly targets.  These targeted amounts are met by the Corporation through physical delivery or third party purchases.

The Corporation’s compensation under the Alberta PPAs is based on a pricing formula which replaced the cost of service regime which applied previously under utility regulation.  Key elements of the pricing formula are the amount of common equity deemed to form part of the capital structure, the amount of risk premium attributable to deemed common equity and a recovery of fixed and variable costs.  Common equity is deemed to be 45 per cent of total capital and the return on equity is set annually at a 4.5 per cent premium over the rate on a 10-year Government of Canada bond.






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The pricing formula includes a provision for site restoration costs of the coal-fired generating plants.  Restoration and reclamation costs incurred in excess of those previously recovered through the pricing formula may also be recovered, upon successful application to the AEUB.  The Alberta PPAs do not provide compensation for site restoration costs related to the Corporation’s hydroelectric facilities.  The Corporation does not anticipate that its hydroelectric structures will be dismantled because of the water supply, irrigation, flood control and recreation related purposes they serve.  Provisions have been made for the removal of the hydroelectric generating equipment.

The expiry dates for the Corporation’s Alberta PPAs, other than for the Wabamun facility, range from 2013 to 2020.  The Alberta PPA for the Wabamun facility expired at the end of December 2003.  The Corporation holds various licenses from Alberta Environment and the AEUB to operate its facilities, and it has procured an extension of the license to operate unit four of the Wabamun facility until March 31, 2010.  The Corporation intends to procure extensions of the licenses for the other facilities upon the expiry of each respective Alberta PPA.  Upon the expiry of the Alberta PPAs, the Corporation will be able to sell its power output to the Alberta Power Pool and to third party purchasers through direct sales agreements.  The Corporation is currently selling power output from the Wabamun facility under such direct sales agreements.

The Alberta PPAs (together with legislation which applies thereto) permit the Balancing Pool, directly or indirectly as successor to the power purchaser under the Alberta PPAs, to terminate the Alberta PPAs in certain circumstances.  These termination provisions are similar to those found in some PPAs entered into by government-related power purchasers.  The Corporation will be entitled to receive a lump sum payment in connection with any such termination, other than a termination resulting from the Corporation’s default.  In any event, the Corporation will thereafter be able to sell the output from any affected facilities for its own account.

Canada:  Ontario

The Corporation’s Ontario generating facilities are summarized in the following table:

Location

Plant

Capacity (MW)

Ownership (%)

Commissioning Dates

         

Sarnia

Sarnia

575

100

2003

Ottawa

Ottawa

68

50.01

1992

Mississauga

Mississauga

108

50.01

1992

Windsor

Windsor

68

50.01

1996

Total

 

819


 

         

The Sarnia facility is comprised of a 440-MW facility which commenced commercial operations in March, 2003 and an additional 135 MW of electric generation capacity acquired by the Corporation in 2002.  The combined 575-MW facility provides steam and electricity to nearby facilities owned by Dow Chemical Canada Inc., Bayer Inc., Nova Chemicals (Canada) Ltd. and Suncor Energy Products Inc.  

The Ottawa plant is a combined cycle cogeneration facility designed to produce 68 MW of electrical energy.  This capacity is sold under a long-term contract with the Ontario Electricity Financial Corporation (“OEFC”), an agency of the Province of Ontario.  This agreement expires in 2012.  The Ottawa plant also provides thermal energy to the member hospitals and treatment centers of the Ottawa Health Sciences Centre, National Defence Medical Centre and the Perley and Rideau Veterans’ Health Centre.

The Mississauga plant is a combined cycle cogeneration facility designed to produce 108 MW of electrical energy.  This capacity is contracted under a long-term contract with the OEFC which expires in 2017.  The plant also supplies thermal energy to the Boeing Canada Inc. manufacturing facility located adjacent to the Mississauga plant.






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The Windsor plant is a combined cycle cogeneration facility designed to produce 68 MW of electrical energy.  Currently, 50 MW of the capacity is sold under a long-term contract to the OEFC.  This agreement expires in 2016.  The Windsor plant also provides thermal energy to DaimlerChrysler Canada Ltd.’s minivan assembly facility in Windsor.  In 2003, an agreement was reached with the OEFC to sell the remaining 18 MW to the Ontario power market when it is economic to do so.

The Corporation’s interests in the Mississauga, Ottawa and Windsor facilities in Ontario are held through TA Cogen.  See “TA Cogen and TransAlta Power”.

United States

The Corporation’s generation facilities in the United States are summarized in the following table:

Location

Plant

Capacity (MW)

Ownership (%)

Commissioning Dates

         

Washington

Centralia Coal No. 1

 702

 

 100


1971

 

Centralia Coal No. 2

 702

 

 100


1971

 

Centralia Gas

 248

 

 100


2002

 

Skookumchuk

 1

 

 100


1970

   

 

 

 


 

New York

Binghamton

 47

 

 100


1992

 

Saranac

 240

 

 37.5


1994

   

 

 

 


 

California

Vulcan

 34

 

 50


1986

 

Del Ranch

 38

 

 50


1989

 

Elmore

 38

 

 50


1989

 

Leathers

 38

 

 50


1990

 

CE Turbo

 10

 

 50


2000

 

Salton Sea I

 10

 

 50


1987

 

Salton Sea II

 20

 

 50


1990

 

Salton Sea III

 50

 

 50


1989

 

Salton Sea IV

 40

 

 


1996

 

Salton Sea V

 49

 

 50


2000

 

Salton Sea VI (1)

 180

 

 50


N/A

   

 

 

 


 

Texas

Power Resources

 200

 

 50


1988

   

 

 

 


 

Arizona

Yuma

 50

 

 50


1994

Total

 

 2,697     


 

 


Note:  

(1)

This facility is under development.  

Centralia

The Corporation owns a two-unit 1,404-MW coal-fired facility and adjacent mining operations located in Centralia, Washington, south of Seattle, Washington and a 248-MW gas-fired facility at Centralia.  The Corporation also owns a dam, a 1-MW hydro-electric generating facility and related assets on the Skookumchuk River near Centralia, which facilities are used to supply water to TransAlta’s other generation facilities at Centralia.  

The Corporation has entered into a number of medium-to-long term energy sales agreements for a portion of the capacity of the Centralia facility.  The Corporation also sells power from the Centralia facility into the Western Electricity Coordinating Council, and in particular, the U.S. Pacific Northwest energy market, on the spot market.    






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The Corporation’s strategy is to balance contracted and non-contracted sales of electricity to manage production and price risk.

The Centralia mine produces approximately six million tonnes of coal annually, or approximately 80 per cent of the Centralia plant’s annual coal requirements.  The Corporation estimates that the permitted coal reserves, being the amount of coal which can be mined under the existing regulatory-approval, are sufficient to supply the anticipated requirements of this facility for over 17 years, at current production levels.  The Corporation currently imports the balance of its coal requirements by rail using coal from the Powder River Basin, located in the U.S. Rocky Mountains, provided under short-term contracts.

Binghamton

The Corporation owns a 47-MW gas-fired peaking facility in Binghamton, New York.  This facility was commissioned in 1992 and is located near the Pennsylvania and New York State border.  The Binghamton facility provides electricity to the New York Power Pool during periods of high demand.

CE Generation

On January 29, 2003, TransAlta announced the completion of the acquisition from El Paso of a 50 per cent interest in CE Generation, for total consideration of approximately US $240 million, which included approximately US $35 million for working capital.  The CE Generation acquisition included the right to a 50 per cent interest in a geothermal project currently under development in Imperial Valley, California.  If TransAlta elects to retain a substantial economic interest and participate in a future phase of this project, Salton Sea VI, TransAlta may be required to pay to El Paso certain milestone payments of up to US $30 million.

CE Generation, through its subsidiaries, is primarily engaged in the development, ownership and operation of independent power production facilities in the United States using geothermal and natural gas resources.  CE Generation holds a net ownership interest of approximately 379 MW in 13 facilities, having an aggregate operating capacity of 816 MW, including 327 MW of geothermal generation in California and 490 MW of gas-fired cogeneration in New York, Texas and Arizona.

CE Generation affiliates currently operate 10 geothermal facilities in Imperial Valley, California.  Each of the geothermal facilities, excluding CE Turbo and Salton Sea V, sells electricity pursuant to independent, long-term contracts which provide for energy payments, capacity payments and capacity bonus payments.  Salton Sea V is currently a merchant facility; however, it has a power purchase agreement to sell approximately 20 MW of its net output.  Available capacity from Salton Sea V and CE Turbo is sold through market transactions.

CE Generation affiliates currently operate three natural gas-fired facilities in Texas, Arizona and New York State having an aggregate generation capacity of 490 MW.  The New York and Arizona facilities sell their output pursuant to long term contracts while the Texas facility has contracted a tolling agreement for capacity.






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Mexico

Campeche

In May 2003, the Corporation announced the commencement of commercial operations at its 252-MW combined cycle gas/diesel fuelled facility located in the Mexican state of Campeche in the Yucatan Peninsula.  The Corporation and Mexico’s state-owned Comisión Federal de Electricidad (“CFE”) have entered into a 25-year long term contract for all of the output of this plant, commencing on the date commercial operations began.  The Corporation has also entered into a related gas transportation agreement with CFE.  In addition to the long term contract and gas transportation agreement, the Corporation has entered into a corresponding 25-year fuel supply agreement with Pemex Gas y Petro Quimica Basica.  CFE bears the price risk on fuel up to the guaranteed heat rate under the long term contract.

Chihuahua

In September 2003, the Corporation announced the commencement of commercial operations at its 259-MW Chihuahua combined-cycle gas-fired facility located near Ciudad de Juarez, Mexico, located approximately 40 kilometres south of the United States/Mexico border.  The Corporation has entered into a 25-year long term contract with CFE for all of the output of this plant, commencing on the date commercial operations began.  The Corporation has also entered into a related 25-year gas transportation agreement with CFE and a 5-year gas supply contract with Cynergy Marketing and Trading, LP.  CFE bears the price risk on fuel up to the guaranteed heat rate under the long term contract.

Australia

The Corporation holds interests in Western Australia consisting of: (i) the 110-MW Parkeston generation facility through a 50/50 joint venture with Newmont Power Pty Limited, a subsidiary of Newmount Australia Limited; and (ii) the 225-MW Southern Cross gas and diesel generation facilities.  The Corporation’s  8.82 per cent interest in a 1,380 kilometre gas transmission pipeline that delivers natural gas from the Australian northwest shelf producing area to Western Australia was sold in April 2003.

TA Cogen and TransAlta Power

The Corporation’s interest in the 220-MW Meridian gas-fired generator facility in Saskatchewan, the 756-MW Sheerness coal-fired generation facility and the 118-MW Fort Saskatchewan gas-fired cogeneration facility in Alberta, and the Mississauga, Ottawa and Windsor-Essex facilities in Ontario, are held through TA Cogen, an Ontario limited partnership owned 50.01 per cent by subsidiaries of TransAlta and 49.99 per cent by TransAlta Power, another Ontario limited partnership.  The Corporation formed TA Cogen in 1998 to directly or indirectly hold interests in generation facilities capable of producing stable cash flows that would be distributed to TransAlta Power’s unitholders.  The partnership units of TransAlta Power are publicly traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange.

Energy Marketing Business Segment

The Energy Marketing group provides a number of strategic functions to the Corporation, including the following:

  • Gathering and assessing market intelligence, enabling management to more effectively engage in strategic planning and decision-making for the Corporation.  This includes identifying and ranking markets which are the most attractive to enter, developing strategies and plans to effectively compete in each market where the Corporation operates, and identifying specific opportunities to develop or acquire assets that will capture value or mitigate risks in the electric generation business;






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  • Negotiating and entering into contractual agreements with customers for the sale of output from the Corporation’s generating assets, including electricity, steam or other energy related commodities;

  • Scheduling physical deliveries of natural gas supplies used to generate electricity and the electrical generation outputs from each asset to meet contractual obligations while managing the physical and financial risks associated with the generation and transmission of electrical energy, including during those periods of unplanned outages;

  • Increasing the value of electricity output and fuel inputs from each generating asset through a variety of regional portfolio optimization strategies in both the current year and over the long term; and

  • Recommending optimum maintenance schedules and operating levels according to current and anticipated market conditions that will maximize earnings from each of the generation assets.

Beyond these functions, the Energy Marketing group derives additional revenue and earnings from the wholesale trading of electricity and other energy related commodities and derivatives.  An important factor in the group’s trading success has been the ability to access transmission capacity in selective markets, which allows TransAlta to take advantage of price differentials between regional markets by buying and selling energy at different locations and using transmission capacity to deliver the energy from the lower value markets into higher value markets.

The group seeks to manage and limit risk exposures from both financial and physical positions, as well as counterparty risks.  The key risk control activities of the Energy Marketing group, in conjunction with other functions of the Corporation, include credit review approval and reporting, risk measurement monitoring and reporting, validation of transactions, and trading portfolio valuation monitoring and reporting.

The Corporation uses mark-to-market valuation and the application of a value at risk (“VAR”) determination for risk control practices for its trading portfolios.  This approach is a measure of assessing the potential trading losses that the Corporation could experience over a given time, due to fluctuations in energy prices in each market.  The Corporation’s policy is to actively manage and limit the group’s aggregate VAR exposure to $10.0 million at any point in time.  The average daily VAR in 2004 was approximately $3.8 million, as compared to $3.6 million in 2003.

Competitive Environment

As the largest generator of electricity in Alberta, measured by capacity, and with generation assets in Ontario, the U.S. Pacific Northwest, California, Arizona, Texas and New York, Mexico and Australia, the Corporation believes it is well-positioned to capitalize on opportunities in these regions.  Alberta is Canada’s fourth largest province by population with approximately 3.2 million residents representing approximately 10 per cent of Canada’s total population.  Alberta consumed approximately 65,000 GWh of electricity in 2004.  As at December 31, 2004, the aggregate installed capacity of generating facilities in Alberta was approximately 11,900 MW.

Ontario is Canada’s largest province with approximately 12.3 million residents representing approximately 39 per cent of Canada’s total population.  Ontario consumed approximately 153,000 GWh of electricity in 2004.  Ontario Power Generation Inc., the successor to the generation business of Ontario’s former integrated electric utility, controls over two-thirds of Ontario’s approximately 31,700 MW of installed capacity, the balance of which is owned by municipal electric utilities and private independent power producers or industrial consumers.






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Electrical utilities in the U.S. Pacific Northwest are organized into the Western Electricity Coordinating Council (“WECC”).  The WECC is the largest geographically of the 10 regions in the North American Electric Reliability Council and is divided into four sub-regions, of which Region 1 includes British Columbia, Alberta, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Utah, western Wyoming and northern Nevada.  This sub-region is referred to as the Northwest Power Pool (the “NWPP”).  The WECC estimates that approximately 366,000 GWh of electricity was consumed in the NWPP in 2004.  The WECC also reported an estimated aggregate electrical generating capacity of approximately 78,000 MW in the NWPP by the end of 2004.

The Corporation expects that the demand for electricity will continue to grow in its target markets, although some markets are currently overbuilt.  In addition to increased demand, the market for electricity in some of these regions has undergone deregulation.  Legislation in Alberta and Ontario and many states in the United States mandated the unbundling of generation, transmission and distribution services traditionally provided by vertically integrated utilities to promote competition in the market for generation, which caused some integrated utilities to sell all or parts of their generation assets.  While the pace of this process has changed, the Corporation believes that the combination of increased demand for electricity, deregulation and the increased availability of generation assets may provide it with an opportunity to increase its generation capacity and leverage its energy marketing capabilities, provided that in doing so, the financial position of the Corporation is not compromised.

In addition, the Corporation believes that the demand for electricity in Mexico will continue to grow in the next several years due to increased commercial and residential consumption.  For the period 2004 to 2013, the CFE is projecting a growth in demand for electricity of 5.6 per cent per year.  It is expected that independent power plants will contribute up to 30 per cent of the installed capacity and contribute approximately 50 per cent of the total energy produced.  At the end of December 2003 the national electrical system had 44,554 MWs.  With proposed retirements of 4,188 MWs and 24,249 MWs expected to be built over the period from 2004 to 2013, the system is expected to have about 64,615 MWs by the end of December 2013.  As a result, the CFE has indicted that it is planning to offer for tender more independent power plants that may be similar to the Corporation’s plants in Campeche and Chihuahua.  

The Corporation believes that yearly fluctuations in demand, similar to those which occurred in 2004, will continue in Mexico.  In 2004, dispatch was lower than anticipated in the northern part of the country due to lower than expected demand and higher than average water in the region’s dams, which resulted in more power produced from hydro-electric facilities.  This did not occur in 2004 in the south-eastern part of Mexico, where the Campeche plant is located.

Competitive Strengths

The Corporation believes it is well positioned to achieve its business strategy due to its competitive strengths, which include the following:

Stable cashflow base.   In 2004, approximately 83 per cent of the Corporation’s aggregate production was sold under contracts with durations of at least 12 months and 70 per cent was sold under contracts with original terms of 10 years or more.  Approximately 50 per cent of the contracted output was sold under Alberta PPAs, most of which expire from 2013 to 2020 and are ultimately backed by the “Balancing Pool”; an entity established by the Government of Alberta.  See “Generation Business Segment — Alberta — Alberta PPAs”.

Geographic diversity.   The Corporation has a geographically diverse asset base with assets in Alberta and Ontario, Canada, in certain parts of the United States, in Mexico and in Australia.

Fuel diversity.  The Corporation has a diverse mix of fuels used for electrical generation, including coal, natural gas, hydro, geothermal and wind.  The Corporation believes that this mix reduces the impact on corporate performance in the event of external events affecting one fuel source.






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Management team.  The Corporation’s management team has changed significantly in the last four years as the Corporation has moved from a largely Alberta-based and focused regulated utility into an internationally focused deregulated electricity developer, generator and marketer.  The current management team has substantial industry, international and local market experience.

Energy Marketing expertise.  The Corporation believes that its Energy Marketing group has enhanced returns from the Corporation’s existing generation base and has allowed the Corporation to obtain more favourable pricing for uncommitted electricity, secure fuel supply on a cost-effective basis and fulfil electricity delivery obligations in the event of an outage.

Financial strength.  The Corporation has investment grade issuer ratings from Moody’s Investor Services, Inc., Standard & Poor’s, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited.

Ownership or control of coal supply.  The Corporation owns, controls or leases extensive coal reserves in Alberta that provide a long-term and stable source of fuel for all of its coal-fired generation capacity in Alberta.  The Corporation also owns a coal mine near its Centralia facility, which currently provides approximately 80 per cent of the fuel required at the Centralia facility.  The Corporation’s mines in Alberta contain some of the lowest sulphur coal in North America, averaging 0.25 per cent sulphur at the Whitewood mine and 0.25 per cent at the Highvale mine.  Coal with lower sulphur content emits less sulphur dioxide when it is burned.  By comparison, the sulphur content of coal mined in the Powder River Basin in the U.S. Rocky Mountains typically has sulphur content of about 0.35 per cent.

Wind Generation.  The Corporation, through Vision Quest, is one of the largest owners and operators of wind generation in Canada.  Vision Quest’s management team collectively has over 50 years of experience in the industry and has developed key relationships with customers, suppliers and policy makers that provide a competitive advantage in the development, operations and marketing of wind generation.

Capital Expenditures

Capital expenditures for property and investments (including acquisitions) by TransAlta for the past five years were:

2004                          $  365.8 million
2003                          $  879.1 million
2002                          $  985.9 million

 

2001                             $1,256.3 million
2000                             $1,675.1 million

 

Capital expenditures of between $360 and $375 million are forecast for 2005.

Environmental Risk Management

TransAlta is subject to federal, provincial and local environmental laws, regulations and guidelines concerning the generation and transmission of electrical and thermal energy and surface mining.  TransAlta is committed to complying with legislative and regulatory requirements and to minimizing the environmental impact of its operations.  TransAlta works with governments and the public to develop appropriate frameworks to protect the environment and, at the same time, to promote sustainable development.

TransAlta’s Environmental Policy requires that the environmental impacts and risks of Company activities are identified, assessed and managed.  This is done by two means

  • use of an environmental management system to set environmental objectives and regularly review subsequent performance with senior management; and






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  • mitigative action on longer-term environmental policy impacts such as climate change.

TransAlta has implemented an ISO-based environmental, health and safety management system (the “EHS Management System”) designed to continuously improve environmental and safety performance.  As of December, 2004, 95 per cent of TransAlta’s facilities had implemented the EHS Management System, and implementation of the system is ongoing at the remainder of the Corporation’s operated facilities.  Compliance with both regulatory requirements and management system standards is regularly audited through TransAlta’s “Performance Assurance” policy and results are reported on a quarterly basis to the Corporation’s board of directors.

To meet regulatory requirements and improve environmental performance, TransAlta made environmental operating and capital expenditures in fiscal year 2004 of approximately $38.0 million. Environmental expenditures are generally defined as expenditures incurred to comply with Canadian or international environmental regulations, conventions or voluntary agreements.

Environmental risk at the plants operated by TransAlta, has been reduced through improved performance in several areas:

·

sulphur dioxide (“SO2”) emission rates were reduced from 1.27 kg/MWh in 2003 to 1.23 kg/MWh in 2004;

·

gross carbon dioxide emission rates were 0.88 tonnes/MWh in 2004, a reduction of  9 per cent from 2003; and

·

safety performance, as measured by reduced injury frequency rate, has improved by 17 per cent over the past 12 months as a result of the Corporation’s focused corporate safety program, known as “Target Zero”.

On a longer time horizon, TransAlta anticipates future environmental regulatory developments in areas such as climate change, air quality and water.  Regulatory changes and policy developments are tracked in all relevant jurisdictions in Canada and the U.S.

Canada is currently the only country in which TransAlta operates which has emission reduction obligations under the Kyoto Protocol.  The Protocol will come into force in 2005, with greenhouse gas reductions for industry required to begin in 2008.  While uncertainty still exists as to the ultimate form and specific detail of Canada’s climate change regulations, TransAlta’s climate change strategy addresses the potential competitive risks to its fossil generation plants.  That strategy includes increased use of less carbon-intensive fuels such as natural gas and renewable resources, continued investment in international emission offsets, internal efficiency improvements and development of clean coal technology.  By 2004, TransAlta had reduced its worldwide greenhouse gas emissions by 13 per cent from 1990 levels, in spite of increasing generation by approximately 83 per cent over the same period.  It continues to be an active participant with federal and provincial governments in the development of climate change policy in the international, national and provincial arenas.  Additionally in 2004, TransAlta purchased 1.75 million tonnes of verified emission reductions as part of its offsets portfolio, which will be registered as certified emission reductions by the Kyoto Executive Board.  These credits will be used for compliance of its Canadian generation facilities, under an anticipated greenhouse gas regulatory program.

In 2004, the Alberta Government adopted a new air quality policy framework based on stakeholder input and recommendations.  These policies provide regulatory clarity to the Alberta electricity industry for the next 20 years, beginning in 2006, and would postpone additional nitrous oxide (“NOx”) and SO2 controls until after the expiry of the Alberta PPAs.  Mercury standards are expected to be implemented in the United States by 2009 and in Alberta by 2010.  TransAlta is a member of the Canadian Clean Power Coalition, which is committed to developing and implementing clean coal technology projects in Canada before 2010.






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Environmental issues concerning water use are managed within the ISO 14001 framework.  TransAlta continues to work closely with regulators in each jurisdiction within which it operates, to ensure water is used wisely on site and that all regulations pertaining to water and wetlands management both on and off site are met at all times.

TransAlta’s environmental efforts have been recognized by the Dow Jones Sustainability Index for five years in a row, being awarded the top electric utility in 2004.  The Index represents the best environmental performance leaders worldwide.

To date, TransAlta does not believe that its competitive position in the wholesale generation business has been adversely affected by environmental concerns.  Increasing use of natural gas and renewable generation means typically lower environmental compliance costs.  Emissions of NOx and SO2 from coal-fired operations at Centralia are significantly below national average levels due to installed pollution controls, including scrubbers and low-NOx burners for all units.  In addition, the PPAs for TransAlta’s coal-fired plants in Alberta contain “Change of Law” provisions that TransAlta believes will provide recovery for compliance costs, from the PPA customers.

RISK FACTORS

Regulatory and political risks exist in all jurisdictions in which TransAlta operates, including foreign jurisdictions.  TransAlta seeks to manage these risks by working with regulators and other stakeholders to try to resolve issues as fairly and expeditiously as possible.  For a discussion of risk factors affecting TransAlta and risk management, reference is made to “Risk Factors and Risk Management”, located in TransAlta’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2004, which is incorporated by reference herein.

EMPLOYEES  

As of December 31, 2004, the Corporation had 2,505 full and part-time employees, of which 2,109 were employed in TransAlta’s generation business and 153 were employed in TransAlta’s energy marketing business.  Approximately 1,450 of the Corporation’s employees are represented by labour unions.  The Corporation is currently a party to 12 different collective bargaining agreements.   Of its 12 existing collective bargaining agreements, the Corporation has recently renewed seven of the agreements and anticipates negotiating renewed agreements with the other five labour unions in 2005.  

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

General

The Corporation’s authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of common shares and an unlimited number of first preferred shares, issuable in series.  As at March 15, 2005, 195,181,925 million common shares were outstanding and no first preferred shares were outstanding.

Common Shares

Each common share of the Corporation entitles the holder thereof to one vote for each common share held at all meetings of shareholders of the Corporation, except meetings at which only holders of another specified class or series of shares are entitled to vote, to receive dividends if, as and when declared by the board of directors, subject to prior satisfaction of preferential dividends applicable to any first preferred shares, and to participate rateably in any distribution of the assets of the Corporation upon a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, subject to prior rights and privileges attaching to the first preferred shares.  The common shares are not convertible and are not entitled to any pre-emptive rights.  The common shares are not entitled to cumulative voting.






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First Preferred Shares

The Corporation is authorized to issue an unlimited number of first preferred shares, issuable in series and, with respect to each series, the board of directors is authorized to fix the number of shares comprising the series and determine the designation, rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to such shares, subject to certain limitations.

The first preferred shares of all series rank senior to all other shares of the Corporation with respect to priority in payment of dividends and with respect to distribution of assets in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, or a reduction of stated capital.  Holders of first preferred shares are entitled to receive cumulative quarterly dividends on the subscription price thereof as and when declared by the board of directors at the rate established by the board of directors at the time of issue of shares of a series.  No dividends may be declared or paid on any other shares of the Corporation unless all cumulative dividends accrued upon all outstanding first preferred shares have been paid or declared and set apart.  In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, or a reduction of stated capital, no sum shall be paid or assets distributed to holders of other shares of the Corporation until the holders of first preferred shares shall have been paid the subscription price of the shares, plus a sum equal to the premium payable on a redemption, plus a sum equal to the arrears of dividends accumulated on the first preferred shares to the date of such liquidation, dissolution, winding up, or reduction of stated capital, as applicable.  After payment of such amount, the holders of first preferred shares shall not be entitled to share further in the distribution of the assets of the Corporation.

The Corporation’s board of directors may include in the share conditions attaching to a particular series of first preferred shares certain voting rights effective upon the Corporation failing to make payment of six quarterly dividend payments, whether or not consecutive.  These voting rights continue for so long as any dividends remain in arrears.  These voting rights are the right to one vote for each $25 of subscription price on all matters in respect of which shareholders vote, and additionally, the tight of all series of first preferred shares, voting as a combined class, to elect two directors of the Corporation if the board of directors then consists of less than 16 directors, or three directors if the board of directors consists of 16 or more directors.  Otherwise, except as required by law, the holders of first preferred shares shall not be entitled to vote or to receive notice of or to attend at any meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation.

Subject to the share conditions attaching to any particular series providing to the contrary, the Corporation may redeem first preferred shares of a series, in whole or from time to time in part, at the redemption price applicable to each series and the Corporation has the right to acquire any of the first preferred shares of one or more series by purchase for cancellation in the open market or by invitation for tenders at a price not to exceed the redemption price applicable to the series.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Reference is made to the section entitled “Management’s Discussion & Analysis” set out at pages 22 to 62 of TransAlta’s 2004 Annual Report, which is specifically incorporated by reference in this Annual Information Form.






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DIVIDENDS

TransAlta’s board of directors considers several factors when reviewing the Corporation’s common share dividend policy, including earnings, cash flow, capital requirements, the expectations of shareholders and future earnings prospects.  The payment and level of future dividends on the common shares will be determined by the board of directors of TransAlta upon consideration of such factors.  TransAlta has declared and paid the following dividends per share on its outstanding common shares during the past three years:

Period

 

Dividend
per Common Share

     

2002

First Quarter

$ 0.25


Second Quarter

$ 0.25


Third Quarter

$ 0.25


Fourth Quarter

$ 0.25


 


2003

First Quarter

$ 0.25


Second Quarter

$ 0.25


Third Quarter

$ 0.25


Fourth Quarter

$ 0.25


 


2004

First Quarter

$ 0.25

 

Second Quarter

$ 0.25

 

Third Quarter

$ 0.25

 

Fourth Quarter

$ 0.25

     

On January 1, 2005, TransAlta paid cash dividends of $0.25 per common share.  The Corporation’s board of directors has declared a cash dividend of $0.25 per common share, payable on April 1, 2005.

CREDIT RATINGS

Commercial Paper

The Corporation’s guaranteed commercial paper is rated R-1(low) stable by Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited (“DBRS”).

Senior Unsecured Long-Term Debt


As of March 25, 2005, the Corporation’s senior unsecured long-term debt, is rated BBB, with a negative trend, by DBRS, BBB- (stable) by Standard & Poor’s, a division of McGraw Hill Companies (“S&P”) and Baa2 (outlook negative) by Moody’s Investor Services (“Moody’s”).   The ratings for debt instruments range from a high of AAA to a low of D in the case of both DBRS and S&P and from a high of Aaa to a low of C in the case of Moody’s.

According to the DBRS rating system, debt securities rated BBB are of adequate credit quality.  Protection of interest and principal is considered adequate, but the entity is more susceptible to adverse changes in financial and economic conditions, or there may be other adversities present which reduce the strength of the entity and its rated securities.  “High” or “Low” grades indicate the relative standing within a rating category.  DBRS also assigns rating trends to each of its ratings to give investors an understanding of DBRS’ opinion regarding the outlook for the rating in question.

According to the S&P rating system, debt securities rated BBB exhibit adequate protection parameters.  However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on such obligations than on obligations in the higher rating 15 categories.  






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The ratings from AA to B may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

According to the Moody’s rating system, debt securities rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk.  They are considered medium-grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.  Numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 are applied to each rating category, with 1 indicating that the obligation ranks in the higher end of the category, 2 indicating a mid-range ranking and 3 indicating a ranking in the lower end of the category.

Preferred Securities

As of March 25, 2005, the Corporation’s outstanding preferred securities have been assigned ratings of BB (stable) by S&P and Pfd-3y (negative trend) by DBRS.

S&P’s rating of the Corporation’s outstanding preferred securities is on a preferred share rating scale that ranges from AA to D, which represents the range from highest to lowest quality of such securities rated.  Securities rated in the BB rating category by S&P are in the fourth highest category of the relevant scale.  An obligation rated “BB” faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.  The ratings from AA to B may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

DBRS’ rating of the Corporation’s outstanding preferred securities is on a preferred share rating scale that ranges from Pfd-1 to D, which represents the range from highest to lowest quality of such securities rated.  Securities rated in the Pfd 3 rating category by DBRS are in the third highest category of the relevant scale and are considered of adequate credit quality.  The assignment of a “(high)” or “(low)” modifier within each of the five preferred share rating categories indicates relative standing within such category.  The “y” modifier is used to indicate a hybrid security.

Note Regarding Credit Ratings

Credit ratings are intended to provide investors with an independent measure of credit quality of an issue of securities.  The credit ratings accorded to the Corporation’s outstanding securities by S&P, Moody’s and DBRS, as applicable, are not recommendations to purchase, hold or sell such securities in as much as such ratings do not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor.  There is no assurance that the ratings will remain in effect for any given period or that a rating will not be revised or withdrawn entirely by S&P, Moody’s or DBRS in the future if, in its judgment, circumstances so warrant.

MARKET FOR SECURITIES

TransAlta’s common shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”) under the symbol “TA” and the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “TAC”.  TransAlta’s preferred securities are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “TA.PR.C”.  On February 15, 2005, the Corporation redeemed, at par, all of its outstanding 7.5 per cent and 8.15 per cent preferred securities, with an aggregate principal amount of $175 million and $125 million, respectively.






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The following table sets forth the reported high and low trading prices and trading volumes of the Corporation’s common shares as reported by the TSX from January 2004:

 

Price ($)

 

Month

High

Low

Volume

       

2004

     

January

18.79

17.66

10,235,315

February

18.14

17.46

12,478,085

March

18.65

17.77

11,141,724

April

18.47

15.25

8,985,299

May

17.40

16.68

8,350,954

June

17.00

16.00

10,018,205

July

16.85

15.40

10,643,469

August

16.22

15.40

14,665,811

September

16.99

15.67

9,453,813

October

16.98

15.80

13,870,363

November

18.05

16.31

10,458,463

December

18.74

17.30

8,188,305

 




2005




January

19.35

18.02

10,544,271

February

19.50

17.80

13,045,505

March (to March 24)

18.89

17.67

10,207,119

 




The following table sets forth the reported high and low trading prices and trading volumes of the Corporation’s 7.75 per cent preferred securities due 2048 (trading symbol “TA.PR.C”) as reported by the TSX from January 2004:

 

Price ($)

 

Month

High

Low

Volume

       

2004

     

January

27.65

26.52

96,723

February

27.60

26.86

125,127

March

27.34

26.80

126,997

April

27.32

25.41

173,318

May

26.20

25.58

97,827

June

26.15

25.51

85,261

July

26.18

25.73

93,569

August

26.60

25.80

86,177

September

26.40

25.81

91,073

October

26.95

26.20

114,126

November

26.97

26.48

85,650

December

26.99

26.75

125,493

 




2005




January

26.95

26.55

101,217

February

27.45

26.66

105,219

March (to March 24)

27.21

26.46

54,268







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DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

The names, principal occupations and municipalities of residence of the directors and officers of TransAlta, as well as the year each director first became a director are set out below.  Each director is appointed to serve until the next annual meeting of TransAlta or until his or her successor is elected or appointed.

Directors

Name and
Municipality of Residence

Year first
became Director

Principal Occupation

     

William D. Anderson (1)
Montreal, PQ

2003

President of BCE Ventures, a subsidiary of BCE Inc., and a director of Bell Canada International Inc. (both in telecommunications).

     

Stanley J. Bright (1) (2)
Vero Beach, FL

1999

Corporate Director.  He is a director of MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company (electric generation and delivery, natural gas supply, transportation and delivery), a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.  Mr. Bright was formerly chair and CEO of MidAmerican Energy Company, a Des Moines, Iowa-based electric and gas utility which is now a part of MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company.  

     

Jack C. Donald (2)

Red Deer, AB

1993

Chair, Parkland Income Trust and president and Chief Executive Officer of Parkland Properties Ltd. (real estate holdings), also vice president and director of Brandt Industries Ltd. (manufacturing), Chair and a director of Canadian Western Bank (banking) and a director of Ensign Resource Services Group Inc. (drilling & servicing) and Sifton Energy Ltd.  (energy).

     

Timothy W. Faithfull (1)
Oxford, U.K.

2003

Corporate Director.  He is a director of Canadian Pacific Railway Company (transportation) and AMEC plc. (engineering services and project management) and Shell Pension Trust Limited (pension fund trustee), in the U.K.  He is a former President and Chief Executive Officer of Shell

Canada Limited (energy).

     

John T. Ferguson, F.C.A (1) (2) (3)
Edmonton, AB

1981

Chair, TransAlta Corporation (power generation), Chair and a director of Princeton Developments Ltd. (commercial real estate development), and a director of Royal Bank of Canada (banking) and Suncor Energy Inc. (energy).

Gordon D. Giffin (3)
Atlanta, GA

2002

Senior Partner of McKenna Long & Aldridge LLP (attorneys).  From 1997 to 2001 he served as United States Ambassador to Canada.  He is a director of Bowater, Inc., (newsprint and paper), Canadian National Railway Company (transportation), Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, (banking) and Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. (natural resources).

     

Louis D. Hyndman, Q.C. (3)
Edmonton, AB

1986

Senior Partner of Field LLP (barristers & solicitors), and a director of Canadian Urban Ltd. (real estate), EllisDon Inc. (construction), Enbridge Inc. (energy), Melcor Developments Ltd. (real estate), and Meloche Monnex Inc. (insurance).

     





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C. Kent Jespersen (2) (3)
Calgary, AB

2004

Corporate Director.  He is a Chair and a director of Geac Computer Corporation Limited (computer software) and CCR Technologies Ltd. (technology), lead director of Telesystem International Wireless Inc. (telecommunications), and a director of Matrikon Inc. (technology) and Axia NetMedia Corporation (telecommunications).  

     

Michael M. Kanovsky, P. Eng (1) (3)
Victoria, BC

2004

Independent Businessman.  He is also a director of Accrete Energy Corporation, Devon Energy Corporation, ARC Energy Trust and Bonavista Energy Trust (all in the oil and gas business) and Pure Technologies Inc. (technology).

     

Donna Soble Kaufman (2) (3)
Toronto, ON

1989

Lawyer and corporate director.  She is also a director of BCE Inc., Bell Canada, Telesat Canada (all telecommunications) and Hudson’s Bay Company (retail).

     

Luis Vazquez Senties (2)
Mexico City, MX

2001

Chair of Group Diavaz (oilfield services and natural gas distribution).  He is also Chair of Compania Mexicana de Gas, S.A. de CV.

     

Stephen G. Snyder
Calgary, AB

1996

President and Chief Executive Officer of TransAlta Corporation (power generation).  He is also a director of Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (banking).

     


Notes:

(1)

Member of the Audit and Environment Committee (see “Audit and Environment Committee”).

(2)

Member of the Human Resources Committee.

(3)

Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.


Officers

Name

Principal Occupation

Residence

     

Stephen G. Snyder

President and Chief Executive Officer

Calgary, Alberta

     

Ian A. Bourne

Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer

Calgary, Alberta

     

Linda K. Chambers

Executive Vice-President, Technology

Calgary, Alberta

     

Frederick M. Gallagher

Executive Vice-President, Vision Quest Windelectric

Calgary, Alberta

     

Thomas M. Rainwater

Executive Vice-President, Corporate Development and Marketing

Calgary, Alberta

     

Robert M. Soeldner

Executive Vice-President, Operations

Calgary, Alberta

     

Kenneth S. Stickland

Executive Vice-President, Legal

Calgary, Alberta

     

Michael Williams

Senior Vice-President, Human Resources

Calgary, Alberta

     

Gregory Wilson

Senior Vice-President and Chief Information Officer

Calgary, Alberta

     




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William D.A. Bridge

Vice-President, Customer and Asset Management

Calgary, Alberta

     

Richard P. Langhammer

President, TransAlta Centralia Generation LLC and TransAlta Centralia Mining LLC., subsidiaries of the Corporation

Olympia, Washington

     

Robert J.D. Page

Vice-President, Sustainable Development

Calgary, Alberta

     

Gregory P. Reinhart

Vice-President, Generation Human Resources

Calgary, Alberta

     

Marvin J. Waiand

Vice-President & Treasurer

Calgary, Alberta

     

Garth A. Wong

Vice-President and Comptroller

Calgary, Alberta

     

W. Frank Hawkins

Assistant Treasurer

Calgary, Alberta

     

Alison T. Love

Corporate Secretary

Calgary, Alberta

     
   


All of the directors and officers of TransAlta have held their present principal occupations or executive positions with the same or associated firms for the past five years, except for the following:

  • Prior to December 2000, William D. Anderson was Chief Financial Officer of BCE Inc.

  • Prior to May 2000, Stanley J. Bright was Vice-Chair of MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company and before January 1999 Mr. Bright was Chair and Chief Executive Officer of Iowa-Illinois Gas and Electric Company.

  • From 1997 to 2001, Gordon D. Giffin served as United States Ambassador to Canada.

  • Prior to July 2003, Tim Faithfull was President and Chief Executive Officer of Shell Canada Limited.

  • Prior to July 2003, Linda Chambers was President of TransAlta Centralia Generation LLC and TransAlta Centralia Mining LLC, subsidiaries of TransAlta and prior to June 1999, she was Senior Vice-President of Human Resources of TransAlta.

  • Prior to November 2002, Thomas Rainwater was President, Praxis Solutions, Inc. and prior to February 2000, he was Vice-President, Central Region, Illinova Energy Partners Inc., a division of Illinova Corporation.

  • Prior to November 2002, Robert Soeldner was Vice-President, Strategic Initiatives, New York Independent System Operator; prior to 2001, he was Senior Director, Enron Europe, Ltd.; prior to August 1999, he was Director, Enron Energy Services; and prior to August 1998, he was General Manager, Enron International.

  • Prior to January 2001, Kenneth Stickland was a senior partner at Burnet Duckworth & Palmer, LLP, Barristers & Solicitors.

  • Prior to December 2002, Frederick Gallagher was Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Vision Quest Windelectric Inc.




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  • Prior to June 2002, Michael Williams was Vice-President of EMEA HR, Lucent Technologies; prior to April 2001, he was senior director of EMEA HR, Cisco Systems; prior to September 1999, he was Senior Director of Customer Advocacy HR, Cisco Systems; prior to May 1999, he was Executive Vice-President Organizational Transformation, Newbridge Networks Corp and prior to May 1998, he was Global Vice-President of Human Resources and Quality, Newbridge Networks Corp.

  • Prior to June 2002, Gregory Wilson was Vice-President and Chief Information Officer of United Dominion Industries and prior to August 1998, he was Group IT Director of Scientific Atlanta.

  • Prior to December 2003, Richard Langhammer was Vice-President, Plant Operations of TransAlta.

  • Prior to February 2002, Gregory Reinhart was Human Resources Director, IPP of TransAlta and prior to June 1999, he was Vice-President of Human Resources of Engage Energy Ltd.

  • Prior to December 2003, Garth Wong was Director, Financial Operations, Generation of TransAlta.

  • Prior to February 2001, Frank Hawkins was Director, Corporate Finance of TransAlta; prior to September 2000, he was Director, IPP Development; and prior to September 1998, he was Director, International Project Development of TransCanada PipeLines Limited.

  • Prior to October 2001, Alison Love was Vice-President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of Canadian Pacific Limited; prior to October 1998, she was Vice-President, Administrative Services and Special Projects and prior to July 1998, she was Corporate Secretary and Associate General Counsel of TransCanada PipeLines Limited.

As of March 25, 2005, the directors and officers of TransAlta and its subsidiaries as a group beneficially own, directly or indirectly, less than one per cent of each class or series of the outstanding securities of TransAlta.

AUDIT AND ENVIRONMENT COMMITTEE

General

The Corporation has established an Audit and Environment Committee (the “AE Committee”) comprised of five members: William D. Anderson, Chair, Stanley J. Bright, John T. Ferguson, Tim W. Faithfull and Michael M. Kanovsky. Each member of the AE Committee is considered by the board of directors to be “independent” and “financially literate” within the meaning of Multilateral Instrument 52-110--Audit Committees.  In addition, TransAlta’s board of directors has determined that Messrs. Anderson and Ferguson are  “audit committee financial experts” within the meaning of Section 407 of the United States Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”).

Mandate of the AE Committee

The mandate of the AE Committee is to provide assistance to the board of directors of the Corporation in fulfilling its oversight responsibility to the shareholders of the Corporation, the investment community and others, relating to  the integrity of the Corporation’s financial statements and the financial reporting process, the systems of internal accounting and financial controls, the internal audit function, the external auditors’ qualifications, independence, performance and reports, the legal and environmental compliance programs as established by management and the board of directors, and the risk identification, assessment and management program.  In so doing, the AE Committee is responsible for maintaining an open avenue of communication between the Committee, the external auditors, the internal auditors and management of the Corporation.







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The AE Committee’s function is oversight.  Management is responsible for the preparation, presentation and integrity of the financial statements of the Corporation.  Management and the internal audit group of the Corporation are responsible for maintaining appropriate accounting and financial reporting principles and policy and internal controls and procedures for compliance with accounting standards and applicable laws and regulations.

While the AE Committee has the responsibilities and powers set forth herein, it is not the duty of the AE Committee to plan or conduct audits or to determine that the Corporation’s financial statements are complete and accurate and are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  This is the responsibility of management and the external auditors.

Management is responsible for preparing the interim and annual financial statements and financial disclosure of the Corporation and for maintaining a system of internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded and that transactions are authorized, executed, recorded and reported properly.  The AE Committee’s role is to provide direct, meaningful and effective oversight of the Corporation’s financial reporting and counsel to management without assuming responsibility for management’s day-to-day duties.

AE Committee Charter

The Charter of the Audit Committee is attached hereto as Appendix A.

Relevant Education and Experience of AE Committee Members

The following is a brief summary of the education or experience of each member of the AE Committee that is relevant to the performance of his responsibilities as a member of the AE Committee, including any education or experience that has provided the member with an understanding of the accounting principles used by TransAlta to prepare its annual and interim financial statements.



Name of AE Committee Member

Relevant Education and Experience

   

William D. Anderson

Mr. Anderson is a Chartered Accountant. Mr. Anderson has served as Chief Executive Officer of a public company and as Chief Financial Officer of several public companies and, in such capacities, Mr. Anderson actively supervised persons engaged in preparing, auditing, analyzing or evaluating financial statements.  Mr. Anderson has also served as a principal financial officer, accounting officer or controller with several public companies and as a director and audit committee member with several public companies.

   

Stanley J. Bright

Mr. Bright is a Certified Public Accountant and has served as a Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and a corporate controller of several public companies.  Mr. Bright has actively supervised persons engaged in preparing, auditing, analyzing or evaluating financial statements with several companies. Mr. Bright also has experience actively overseeing or assessing the performance of companies in the preparation of financial statements.

   

John T. Ferguson

Mr. Ferguson is a Chartered Accountant.  Mr. Ferguson has acted as a Chief Executive Officer of several companies and as Chief Financial Officer of a public company and, in such capacities, Mr. Ferguson has actively supervised persons engaged in preparing, auditing, analyzing or evaluating financial statements, Mr. Ferguson has also served as a director, officer and audit committee member of several public companies.

   





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Tim W. Faithfull

Mr. Faithfull acquired significant financial experience and exposure to accounting and financial issues as Chief Executive Officer of Shell Canada Limited and in his other capacities in his 36 years with the Royal Dutch/Shell group of companies.  Mr. Faithfull is also a director of another public company, Canadian Pacific Railway Company, and is a director of Shell Pension Trust Limited.

   

Michael M. Kanovsky

Mr. Kanovsky has over 30 years of financial experience gained through working in the investment banking business as well as a director, officer and audit committee member of several public companies and trusts.


For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, Ernst & Young LLP and its affiliates were paid approximately $2.75 million and $2.37 million, respectively, as detailed below:

 

Year ended December 31

 

2004

2003

Ernst & Young LLP

   

Audit Services

$1,336,999

$1,015,916

Audit-Related Services

201,866

143,521

Tax Services

1,062,479

322,496

Other Fees

146,282

886,644

Total

$2,747,626

$2,368,577

     

The nature of each category of fees is described below:

Audit Services

Audit fees were paid for professional services rendered by Ernst & Young LLP for the audit of the Corporation’s annual financial statements or services provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filing or engagements, including the translation from English to French of the Corporation’s financial statements and other documents.  

Audit-Related Services

The audit-related fees were primarily for work performed by Ernst & Young LLP in relation to the Corporation’s financings and the sale of one of its plants.  

Tax Services

The majority of tax fees for 2004 related to the finalization of tax credit recoveries for work which commenced prior to 2002.  In 2003, the tax fees primarily related to compliance services provided, including services relating to the filing of tax returns for the Corporation and its subsidiaries.  

All Other Fees

In 2004, the majority of the amounts in “Other Fees” related to the sublease of office space in Australia.  In 2003, the other fees included services performed by Ernst & Young LLP in specific transactions involving the Corporation including the acquisition of an interest in CE Generation, the sale of the Corporation’s head office building and assistance in various regulatory proceedings involving the Corporation.  






- 32 -




The AE Committee has considered whether the provision of services other than audit services is compatible with maintaining the auditors’ independence.  In May 2002, the AE Committee adopted a policy that prohibits TransAlta from engaging the auditors for “prohibited” categories of non-audit services and requires pre-approval of the AE Committee for other permissible categories of non-audit services, such categories as determined under the Sarbanes Oxley Act.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

TransAlta is occasionally named as a party in various claims and legal proceedings which arise during the normal course of its business. TransAlta reviews each of these claims, including the nature of the claim, the amount in dispute or claimed and the availability of insurance coverage.  Although there can be no assurance that any particular claim will be resolved in the Corporation’s favour, the Corporation does not believe that the outcome of any claims or potential claims of which it is currently aware will have a material adverse effect on the Corporation, taken as a whole, after taking into account amounts reserved by the Corporation.  For further information, please refer to Note  23 of the Corporation’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004, which note is hereby incorporated by reference herein.

AUDITORS, TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR

Ernst & Young LLP, Chartered Accountants, 1000,440 - 2nd Avenue, SW., Calgary, are the auditors of the Corporation.

The transfer agent and registrar for TransAlta’s common shares and preferred securities is CIBC Mellon Trust Company in Vancouver, Calgary, Winnipeg, Toronto and Montreal.  The transfer agent and registrar for the common shares in the United States is Mellon Investor Services LLC at its principal office in New York, New York.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Additional information including compensation of directors and officers of TransAlta, indebtedness of directors and officers of TransAlta, principal holders of TransAlta’s securities, options to purchase securities and interests of insiders in material transactions, where applicable, is contained in TransAlta’s Management Proxy Circular dated  March 15, 2005.  Additional financial information is provided in TransAlta’s 2004 Annual Report which contains audited comparative consolidated financial statements for the most recently completed financial year and the Management’s Discussion and Analysis.  The Management’s Discussion and Analysis contained in the 2004 Annual Report is specifically incorporated by reference and forms a part of this Annual Information Form.  These documents and additional information with respect to the Corporation are available at www.sedar.com.

In 2002, TransAlta adopted a procedure for employees, shareholders or others to report concerns or complaints regarding accounting or auditing matters on an anonymous, confidential basis to the AE Committee.  Such submissions may be directed to the AE Committee c/o the Corporate Secretary of the Corporation.

When the securities of TransAlta are in the course of distribution pursuant to a preliminary short form prospectus or a short form prospectus, TransAlta will, upon request to the Corporate Secretary, provide to any person or company the following information:

1.

one copy of this Annual Information Form, together with one copy of any document, or the pertinent pages of any document, incorporated by reference in this Annual Information Form;

2.

one copy of the comparative consolidated financial statements of TransAlta for its most recently completed financial year for which financial statements have been filed together with the accompanying






- 33 -




report of the auditor and one copy of the most recent interim financial statements of TransAlta that have been filed, if any, for any period after the end of its most recently completed financial year;

3.

one copy of TransAlta’s Management Proxy Circular in respect of its most recent annual meeting of its shareholders that involved the election of directors; and

4.

one copy of any other documents that are incorporated by reference into the preliminary short form prospectus or the short form prospectus and are not requited to be provided under clauses (1), (2) or (3) above.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

At any other time, TransAlta will, upon request, provide to any person or company one copy of any documents referred to in clauses (1), (2) and (3) above, provided that TransAlta may require the payment of a reasonable charge if the request is made by a person or company who is not a security holder of TransAlta.  For additional copies of this AIF or any of the materials listed in this paragraph, please contact Investor Relations, TransAlta Corporation at Box 1900, Station “M”, Calgary, Alberta, T2P 2M1; telephone: 1-800-387-3598 in North America outside of Calgary, or (403) 267-2520 in Calgary and outside North America; fax: (403) 267-2590; e-mail: investor_relations@transalta.com.






A-1






APPENDIX A

CHARTER OF THE AUDIT AND ENVIRONMENT COMMITTEE

TRANSALTA CORPORATION

CHARTER

A.

Establishment of Committee and Procedures

1.

Composition of Committee

The Audit and Environment Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors of TransAlta Corporation (the “Corporation”) shall consist of not less than three Directors.  All members of the Committee shall, in the judgment of the Board, be independent and shall meet the requirements of applicable laws, stock exchanges and regulatory bodies. Determinations as to whether a particular director satisfies the requirements for membership on the Committee shall be made by the full Board of Directors (the “Board”).

2.

Appointment of Committee Members

Members of the Committee shall be appointed from time to time by the Board, having taken into account the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, and shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board.

3.

Vacancies

Where a vacancy occurs at any time in the membership of the Committee, it may be filled by the Board.  The Board shall fill any vacancy if the membership of the Committee is less than three directors.

4.

Committee Chair

The Board shall appoint a Chair for the Committee on the recommendation of the Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee.  

5.

Absence of Committee Chair

If the Chair of the Committee is not present at any meeting of the Committee, one of the members of the Committee who is present at the meeting shall be chosen by the Committee to preside at the meeting.

6.

Secretary of Committee

The Committee shall appoint a Secretary who need not be a director of the Corporation.




A-2




7.

Meetings

The Committee shall meet at least four times per year and shall meet at such other times during each year as it deems appropriate.  In addition, the Chair of the Committee or any of its members may call a special meeting of the Committee at any time.

8.

Quorum

Three members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum.

9.

Notice of Meetings

Notice of the time and place of every meeting shall be given in writing (including by way of written facsimile communication or email) to each member of the Committee at least 24 hours prior to the time fixed for such meeting, provided, however, that a member may in any manner waive a notice of a meeting; and attendance of a member at a meeting constitutes a waiver of notice of the meeting, except where a member attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called.  Notice of every meeting shall also be provided to the external and internal auditors.

10.

Attendance at Meetings

At the invitation of the Chair of the Committee, other Board members, officers or employees of the Corporation, the external auditors, outside counsel and other experts or consultants may attend any meeting of the Committee.  

11.

Procedure, Records and Reporting

Subject to any statute or the articles and by-laws of the Corporation, the Committee shall fix its own procedures at meetings, keep records of its proceedings and report to the Board when the Committee may deem appropriate (but not later than the next meeting of the Board that follows a Committee meeting).  The minutes of its meetings held since the last meeting of the Board shall be made available at the next meeting of the Board.

12.

The Corporation’s Auditors

The Committee shall have the direct responsibility for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the external auditors (including nominating the external auditors to be proposed for shareholder approval in any management proxy circular).  The Committee shall serve as the ultimate authority to which the Corporation’s external auditors are accountable.  The Corporation shall provide appropriate funding, as determined by the Committee, for payment of compensation to the external auditors and any experts or advisors employed by the Committee.

The Committee shall meet with the external auditors, as the Committee may deem appropriate, to consider any matter which the Committee or auditors believe should be brought to the attention of the Board or the Shareholders.

13.

Review of Charter

The Committee shall review and reassess the adequacy of its Charter at least annually or otherwise, as it deems appropriate, and propose recommended changes to the Board.






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B.

General Mandate of Committee

The Committee provides assistance to the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibility to the shareholders, the investment community and others, relating to the integrity of the Corporation’s financial statements and the financial reporting process, the systems of internal accounting and financial controls, the internal audit function, the external auditors’ qualifications, independence, performance and reports, the legal and environmental compliance programs as established by management and the Board, and the financial risk identification, assessment and management program.  In so doing, it is the Committee’s responsibility to maintain an open avenue of communication between the Committee, the external auditors, the internal auditors and management of the Corporation.  

The function of the Committee is oversight.   Management is responsible for the preparation, presentation and integrity of the financial statements of the Corporation.  Management of the Corporation is responsible for maintaining appropriate accounting and financial reporting principles and policy and internal controls and procedures that provide for compliance with accounting standards and applicable laws and regulations.  

While the Committee has the responsibilities and powers set forth herein, it is not the duty of the Committee to plan or conduct audits or to determine that the Corporation’s financial statements are complete and accurate and are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  This is the responsibility of management and the external auditors.  

Management is responsible for preparing the interim and annual financial statements and financial disclosure of the Corporation and for maintaining a system of internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded and that transactions are authorized, executed, recorded and reported properly.  The Committee’s role is to provide meaningful and effective oversight and counsel to management without assuming responsibility for management’s day-to-day duties.

The Committee will also perform the functions of the Qualified Legal Compliance Committee (the “QLCC”) of the Board of the Corporation and in this role will: (i) receive, review and take appropriate action with respect to any report made or referred to the Committee by a counsel or the chief legal officer, of evidence of a material violation of applicable securities laws, a material breach of a fiduciary duty under applicable laws or a similar material violation by the Corporation or by any officer, director, employee, or agent of the Corporation (in this charter a “material violation”) and (ii) otherwise fulfill the responsibilities of a qualified legal compliance committee pursuant to Section 307 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder.

C.

Duties and Responsibilities of the Committee

The Committee shall have the following specific duties and responsibilities:

1.

Audit and Financial Matters:

The Committee shall:

(a)

have direct responsibility for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the external auditors, and in doing so, shall:

(i)

review the experience and qualifications of the external auditors’ senior personnel who are providing audit services to the Corporation and the quality control procedures of the external auditors;






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(ii)

review and approve the basis and amount of the external auditors’ fees;

(iii)

review and discuss with the external auditors all relationships that the external auditors and their affiliates have with the Corporation and its affiliates in order to determine the external auditors’ independence, including, without limitation (i) requesting, receiving and reviewing, on a periodic basis, a formal written statement from the external auditors delineating all relationships that may reasonably be thought to bear on the independence of the external auditors with respect to the Corporation, (ii) discussing with the external auditors any disclosed relationships or services that the external auditors believe may affect the objectivity and independence of the external auditors, and (iii) recommending that the Board take appropriate action in response to the external auditors’ report to satisfy itself of the external auditors’ independence;

(iv)

resolve disagreements between management and the external auditors regarding financial reporting;

(v)

pre-approve audit services (including comfort letters provided in underwritten transactions) and non-audit services provided by the external auditors;

(vi)

inform the external auditors and management that the external auditors shall have access directly to the Committee at all times, as well as the Committee to the external auditors; and

(vii)

instruct the external auditors that they are ultimately accountable to the Committee as representatives of the shareholders of the Corporation, and that the Committee is directly responsible for the selection (subject to the approval of shareholders of the Corporation), evaluation and termination of the external auditors of the Corporation;

(b)

review with management and the Corporation’s external auditors the Corporation’s financial reporting in connection with the annual audit and the preparation of the financial statements, including, without limitation, the annual audit plan of the external auditors, the judgment of the external auditors as to the quality, not just the acceptability of, and the appropriateness of the Corporation’s accounting principles as applied in its financial reporting and the degree of aggressiveness or conservatism of the Corporation’s accounting principles and underlying estimates;

(c)

review with management and the external auditors all financial statements and financial disclosure which require approval by the Board of Directors.  Such review shall include:

(i)

the Corporation’s annual financial statements including the notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis”;

(ii)

any report or opinion to be rendered in connection therewith;

(iii)

the cooperation which the external auditors received during the course of their review and their access to all records, data and information which they requested;






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(iv)

any significant transactions which were not a normal part of the Corporation’s business;

(v)

management’s process for formulating sensitive accounting estimates and the reasonableness of the estimates;

(vi)

any change in accounting principles and their applicability to the business;

(vii)

all significant adjustments proposed by the external auditors; and

(viii)

satisfying itself that there are no unresolved issues between management and the external auditors that could reasonably be expected to materially affect the financial statements.

(d)

review the Corporation’s interim financial results, including the notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis” with management and the external auditors and approve the release thereof by management;

(e)

review annually the approach taken by management in the preparation of earnings press releases, as well as financial information and earnings guidance provided to analysts and rating agencies;

(f)

at least annually, obtain and review a report by the external auditors describing the auditing firm’s internal quality-control procedures, any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review or peer review of the auditing firm  or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities within the preceding five years respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the external auditors and any steps taken to deal with any such issues and all relationships between the external auditors and the Corporation;

(g)

review with senior management, the chief legal officer and, as necessary, outside legal advisors, and the Corporation’s internal and external auditors the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal controls to ensure the Corporation is in compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and with the Corporation’s policies;

(h)

review at least annually with the chief legal officer, and, if necessary, outside legal advisors, significant legal, compliance or regulatory matters that may have a material effect on the financial statements of the business;

(i)

discuss with management the Corporation’s policies and procedures for identifying and managing the principal financial risks of its business (other than risks assumed directly by the Board or one of its other committees), to determine that management has implemented and is maintaining systems and procedures to manage or mitigate those risks, including programs of insurance and risk reduction;

(j)

review the audit plans of the internal and external auditors of the Corporation including the degree of detail of those plans and the coordination between those plans;

(k)

review and consider, as appropriate, any significant reports and recommendations made by internal audit relating to internal audit issues, together with management’s response thereto;






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(l)

review management’s plans regarding any changes in accounting practices or policies and the financial impact thereof;

(m)

discuss with the external auditors their perception of the Corporation’s financial and accounting personnel, any recommendations which the external auditors may have, including those contained in the management letter, with respect to improving internal financial controls, choice of accounting principles or management reporting systems, and review all management letters from the external auditors together with management’s written responses thereto;

(n)

review with management, the external auditors and, as necessary, internal and external legal counsel, any litigation, claim or contingency, including tax assessments, that could have a material effect upon the financial position of the Corporation, and the manner in which these matters may be, or have been, disclosed in the financial statements;

(o)

review with management the Annual Pension Report and financial statements of the Corporation’s pension plans including the actuarial valuation, asset/liability forecast, asset allocation, manager performance and plan operating costs;

(p)

review annually the internal audit department charter, review with the internal auditors the Corporation’s internal control procedures, the scope and plans for the work of the internal audit group, the annual checklist of responsibilities of the Committee, as prepared by the internal auditors; review the adequacy of resources and ensure that the internal auditors have unrestricted access to all functions, records, property and personnel of the Corporation and inform the internal auditors and management that the internal auditors shall have unfettered access directly to the Committee at all times, as well as the Committee to the internal auditors;

(q)

at least annually, meet separately with management, the external auditors and internal auditors to review issues and matters of concern respecting audits and financial reporting;

(r)

review the annual audit of expense accounts and perquisites of the Directors, the CEO and his direct reports, including the use of the Corporation’s assets; as well as the Corporation’s annual sponsorship, donations and political contributions;

(s)

review incidents or alleged incidents of fraud, illegal acts and conflicts of interest;

(t)

review the Corporate Code of Conduct and inquire of management as to policies and practices in place to ensure compliance and inquire of the internal and external auditors as to any instances of deviation from the Corporate Code of Conduct which have come to their attention, and the action taken as a result of same;

(u)

establish procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Corporation regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters and the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of concerns regarding accounting or auditing matters;

(v)

discuss with management and the external auditors any correspondence from or with regulators or governmental agencies, any employee complaints or any published reports that raise material issue regarding the Corporation’s financial statements or accounting policies; and






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(w)

annually prepare a report from the Committee to shareholders or others, concerning the work of the Committee during that year in the discharge of its responsibilities.

2.

Environment, Health and Safety Matters:

The Committee shall:

(a)

review and evaluate with management whether the existing environmental, health and safety practices and procedures of the Corporation and its subsidiaries comply with applicable legislation, and conform with industry standards, to prevent or mitigate losses;

(b)

review with the management whether the Corporation’s environment, health and safety policies (or those of its subsidiaries) are being effectively implemented;

(c)

review the effectiveness of the response by the Corporation or its subsidiaries, as the case may be, to environment, health and safety issues, including the compliance with statutory and regulatory requirements;

(d)

review and consider reports and recommendations issued by the Corporation and its subsidiaries or by an external party relating to the environment, health and safety issues, together with management’s response thereto;

(e)

review with management and make recommendations to the Board of Directors as appropriate on the Corporation’s environment, health and safety policies and procedures and any other matters relating to the environment, health and safety it considers relevant; and

(f)

at least annually, meet separately with the senior environment member of management to review environmental matters that may have a material impact on the Corporation’s business or financial results and report to the Board thereon.

3.

QLCC Matters:

The Committee shall:

(a)

inform the chief legal officer and chief executive officer of any report of evidence of a material violation of applicable securities laws, a material breach of a fiduciary duty under applicable laws or a similar material violation by the Corporation or by any officer, director, employee or agent of the Corporation, which has been reported to the Committee;

(b)

determine whether an investigation is necessary regarding any such report;

(c)

if the Committee has determined that an investigation is necessary, the Committee shall:  (i) notify the Board, (ii) initiate an investigation to be conducted either by the Corporation’s chief legal officer or by an outside counsel retained by the Committee and (iii) retain such additional expert personnel as the Committee deems necessary;

(d)

at the conclusion of an investigation, the Committee shall: (i) recommend, by majority vote, that the Corporation implement an appropriate response and (ii) inform the chief legal officer, the chief executive officer and the Board of the results of the investigation and the appropriate remedial measures that it recommends to be adopted;






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(e)

have the authority and responsibility to act, by majority vote, to take all other appropriate action, including the authority to notify, where required, those securities commissions or the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission having jurisdiction, in the event that the Corporation fails in any material respect to implement an appropriate response that the Committee has recommended to the Corporation;

(f)

adopt written procedures for the confidential receipt, retention and consideration of any oral or written reports received by the Committee;

(g)

report to the Board on a regular basis regarding QLCC matters that it deals with;

(h)

take appropriate measures so that, to the maximum extent possible, consistent with its obligations, the Corporation’s legal privileges are protected in connection with the Committee’s activities; and

(i)

maintain confidentiality in its activities to the maximum extent possible consistent with performing a full and fair investigation.

4.

The Committee may, at the request of the Board or on its own initiative, investigate such other matters as are considered necessary or appropriate in carrying out its mandate and in such matters shall have the authority to retain such counsel, experts or other advisors (financial or otherwise) as it may determine are necessary or appropriate.