0001393905-20-000149.txt : 20200511 0001393905-20-000149.hdr.sgml : 20200511 20200511173033 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001393905-20-000149 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 46 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20200331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20200511 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20200511 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Triton Emission Solutions Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001143238 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIO TELEPHONE) [4813] IRS NUMBER: 330953557 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-33309 FILM NUMBER: 20866213 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: (C/O) 1130 W. PENDER STREET STREET 2: UNIT 820 CITY: VANCOUVER STATE: A1 ZIP: V6E 4A4 BUSINESS PHONE: 1-800-648-4287 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: (C/O) 1130 W. PENDER STREET STREET 2: UNIT 820 CITY: VANCOUVER STATE: A1 ZIP: V6E 4A4 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: Poly Shield Technologies Inc. DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20120713 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: GLOBETRAC INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20020815 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ARTESCOPE INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20010620 10-Q 1 dsox_10q.htm QUARTERLY REPORT 10Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

[X]

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2020

 

 

[  ]

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to ________

 

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER   000-33309

 

TRITON EMISSION SOLUTIONS INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

DELAWARE

 

33-0953557

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

c/o 1130  West Pender Street, Unit 820

 

 

Vancouver, BC

 

V6E 4A4

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(800) 648-4287

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes [  ]  No [X]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes [X]  No [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

[  ]

Accelerated filer

[  ]

Non-accelerated filer

[  ]

Smaller reporting company

[X]

(Do not check if smaller reporting company)

 

Emerging growth company

[  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ]  No [X]

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: As of May 11, 2020, the Registrant had 88,195,005 shares of common stock outstanding.


 


 

Table of Contents

 

 

Part I - Financial Information

1

Item 1. Financial Statements.

1

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

2

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

7

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

7

Part II - Other Information

8

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

8

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

8

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

8

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

8

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

8

Item 5. Other Information.

8

Item 6. Exhibits.

8

Signatures

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


ii


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have not been reviewed by the Company’s independent auditor. They have been prepared by management in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X, and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, cash flows, and stockholders' equity in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and financial position have been included and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2020, are not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020.

 

Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this report to “Triton,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” are to Triton Emission Solutions Inc., collectively with its subsidiary Ecolutions, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


1


TRITON EMISSION SOLUTIONS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

(Unaudited, Prepared by Management)

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 Cash

$

2,389

 

$

1,838

 Prepaids

 

7,621

 

 

11,767

Total assets

$

10,010

 

$

13,605

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$

596,312

 

$

594,454

 Unearned revenue

 

2,075,000

 

 

2,075,000

 Notes and advances payable

 

1,772,540

 

 

1,754,554

 Due to related parties

 

205,206

 

 

205,336

 Derivative liabilities - warrants

 

29,387

 

 

31,918

 Derivative liability - conversion feature

 

2,532,045

 

 

1,829,750

 Loans payable

 

12,047,322

 

 

11,621,004

Total liabilities

 

19,257,812

 

 

18,112,016

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' deficit

 

 

 

 

 

 Common stock $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 common

 shares authorized, 88,195,005 issued and outstanding

   at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019

 

88,195

 

 

88,195

 Obligation to issue shares

 

46,410

 

 

46,410

 Additional paid-in capital

 

63,343,169

 

 

63,343,169

 Accumulated deficit

 

(82,729,496)

 

 

(81,580,105)

 Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

3,920

 

 

3,920

Total stockholders' deficit

 

(19,247,802)

 

 

(18,098,411)

Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit

$

10,010

 

$

13,605

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.


F-1


 

TRITON EMISSION SOLUTIONS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

(Unaudited, Prepared by Management)

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

 

 

 

 

 General and administrative expenses

 

$

7,122

 

$

18,100

Loss before other items

 

 

(7,122)

 

 

(18,100)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Change in fair value of derivative liabilities

 

 

(699,764)

 

 

(437,258)

 Foreign exchange gain (loss)

 

 

16,813

 

 

(3,769)

 Interest

 

 

(459,318)

 

 

(393,108)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net and comprehensive loss

 

$

(1,149,391)

 

$

(852,235)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share - basic and diluted

 

$

(0.01)

 

$

(0.01)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic and diluted

 

 

88,195,005

 

 

88,195,005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.


F-2


 

TRITON EMISSION SOLUTIONS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

(Unaudited, Prepared by Management)

 

 

 

Common shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number

of

Shares

Amount

Obligation

to Issue

Shares

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

Accumulated

Deficit

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Income

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at

December 31, 2018

88,195,005

$

88,195

$

46,410

$

63,343,169

$

(80,230,338)

$

3,920

$

(16,748,644)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss for the period

ended March 31, 2019

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(852,235)

 

-

 

(852,235)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at

March 31, 2019

88,195,005

 

88,195

 

46,410

 

63,343,169

 

(81,082,573)

 

3,920

 

(17,600,879)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss for the period

ended December 31, 2019

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(497,532)

 

-

 

(497,532)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at

December 31, 2019

88,195,005

 

88,195

 

46,410

 

63,343,169

 

(81,580,105)

 

3,920

 

(18,098,411)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss for the period

ended March 31, 2020

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(1,149,391)

 

-

 

(1,149,391)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at

March 31, 2020

88,195,005

$

88,195

$

46,410

$

63,343,169

$

(82,729,496)

$

3,920

$

(19,247,802)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.


F-3


 

TRITON EMISSION SOLUTIONS INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

(Unaudited, Prepared by Management)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

2020

 

2019

 

 

 

 

Cash flows used in operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Net loss

$

(1,149,391)

 

$

(852,235)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

   Accrued interest

 

459,318

 

 

393,108

   Foreign exchange loss (gain)

 

(16,803)

 

 

3,801

   Change in fair value of derivative liabilities

 

699,764

 

 

437,258

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Changes in operating assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

   Prepaids

 

4,146

 

 

5,761

   Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

2,905

 

 

2,953

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(61)

 

 

(9,354)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows provided by financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

   Notes and advances payable

 

612

 

 

9,392

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

612

 

 

9,392

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash

 

551

 

 

38

 Cash, beginning

 

1,838

 

 

968

 Cash, ending

$

2,389

 

$

1,006

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for:

 

 

 

 

 

 Income tax

$

-

 

$

-

 Interest

$

-

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.


F-4


 

TRITON EMISSION SOLUTIONS INC.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2020

(Unaudited, Prepared by Management)

 

 

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

 

Triton Emission Solutions Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Delaware on March 2, 2000. On August 25, 2014, the Company changed its name from Poly Shield Technologies Inc. to Triton Emission Solutions Inc. The Company’s shares are listed on the OTCPink under the symbol “DSOX”.

 

The Company’s main focus is the development and marketing of its proprietary DSOX Fuel Purification (the “DSOX”) and Njord Exhaust Gas Scrubber (the “Njord”) Systems, designed to remove sulfur from marine fuel and exhaust gases. The technology is currently aimed at the maritime industry which includes vessels for cruise-line, freight shipping and tanker companies.

 

Basis of presentation

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by, and are the responsibility of, the Company’s management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Due to a weak financial condition, the Company has not been able to retain an independent auditor to perform a review of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. They do not include all information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, except as disclosed herein, there has been no material change in the information disclosed in the notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2019. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2020, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020. For further information, these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, included in the Company’s report on Form 10-K.

 

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts in the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position for any period presented.

 

Going concern

The accompanying unaudited, management-prepared, interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. Continuation as a going concern is dependent upon the ability of the Company to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and pay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due and ultimately upon its ability to achieve profitable operations.

 

As of March 31, 2020, the Company had not achieved profitable operations and had a working capital deficit of $19,247,802 and accumulated a deficit of $82,729,496. In addition, as of March 31, 2020, the Company owed a total of $12,047,322 to KF Business Ventures, LP (“KFBV”), an entity controlled by the Company’s Chairman, under the terms of three separate loan agreements with KFBV (Note 4). Should KFBV serve the Company with default notice and request a payment of the amounts owed, the Company may not be able to continue as a going concern and may be required to file for bankruptcy. The likelihood and outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with any certainty at this time and raises substantial doubt that the Company will be able to continue as a going concern.

 

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amounts and classification of assets and liabilities that may be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. Management intends to obtain additional funding by borrowing funds from its directors and officers, issuing promissory notes and/or a private placement of common stock.


F-5


 

NOTE 2 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

As at March 31, 2020, the Company owed $205,206 (2019 - $205,336) to an entity controlled by the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) of the Company.

 

During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not have any transactions with its related parties other than the interest accrued on notes and advances payable, and borrowing funds to support the Company’s operations (Notes 3 and 4).

 

NOTE 3 - NOTES AND ADVANCES PAYABLE

 

The tables below summarize the short-term loans outstanding as at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

 

As at March 31, 2020

Principal

Outstanding

Interest Rate

per Annum

Accrued

Interest

Total

$

27,000(1)

8%

$

25,017

$

52,017

 

15,000(2)

0%

 

-

 

15,000

 

49,500(3)

7%

 

46,248

 

95,748

 

133,925(4)

6%

 

36,365

 

170,290

 

600,000(5)

6%

 

187,984

 

787,984

 

110,000(6)

15%

 

56,499

 

166,499

 

370,730(7)

10%

 

114,272

 

485,002

$

1,306,155

 

$

466,385

$

1,772,540

 

 

As at December 31, 2019

Principal

Outstanding

Interest Rate

per Annum

Accrued

Interest

Total

$

27,000(1)

8%

$

23,993

$

50,993

 

15,000(2)

0%

 

-

 

15,000

 

49,500(3)

7%

 

44,596

 

94,096

 

146,289(4)

6%

 

36,966

 

183,255

 

600,000(5)

6%

 

176,314

 

776,314

 

110,000(6)

15%

 

52,385

 

162,385

 

370,118(7)

10%

 

102,393

 

472,511

$

1,317,907

 

$

436,647

$

1,754,554

 

(1)On December 12, 2011, the Company entered into a loan agreement with a third-party creditor for a $15,000 loan in exchange for an unsecured promissory note. On February 13, 2012, the Company borrowed an additional $12,000 from the same creditor in exchange for an unsecured promissory note. The loans accrue interest at a rate of 8% and are due on demand. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $1,024 in interest expense associated with these loans (2019 - $935). As at March 31, 2020, the Company owed $52,017 (2019 - $50,993) under these loans. 

 

(2)On August 14, 2012, the Company entered into a loan agreement with a third-party creditor for a $15,000 loan in exchange for an unsecured non-interest bearing promissory note payable on demand. As at March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019 the Company continued to owe the full amount under the promissory note. 

 

(3)In September and October of its Fiscal 2010, the Company entered into a number of loan agreements with a third-party creditor for a total of $34,500 in exchange for unsecured promissory notes. On November 9, 2010, the Company entered into a loan agreement with another third-party creditor for a $15,000 in exchange for an unsecured promissory note. 


F-6


 

 

The above loans accrue interest at a rate of 7% and are due on demand. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $1,652 in interest expense associated with these loans (2019 - $1,524). As at March 31, 2020, the Company owed a total of $95,748 (2019 - $94,096) to third party creditors under the 7% loans.

 

(4)In 2012 the Company entered into series of Loan Agreements with Quarry Bay Capital LLC for a total of CAD$190,000 (the “Quarry Bay Loan”). The Quarry Bay Loan accumulates interest at 6% per annum and is payable on demand. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $2,661 in interest expense associated with the Quarry Bay Loan (2019 - $2,507). As at March 31, 2020, the Company owed $170,290 (2019 - $183,255) under the Quarry Bay Loan. 

 

(5)On July 28, 2015, and November 6, 2015, the Company entered into two separate bridge loan agreements (the “Norling Loans”) with its major shareholder and former President and CTO, Rasmus Norling. Pursuant to the Norling Loans, Mr. Norling agreed to lend to the Company total of $400,000 in exchange for unsecured promissory notes. On August 31, 2015, the Company entered into a bridge loan agreement with KFBV, whereby KFBV agreed to lend to the Company $200,000 in exchange for an unsecured promissory note (the “KFBV Bridge Loan”). 

 

The Norling Loans and KFBV Bridge Loan accrue interest at a rate of 6% and were due December 31, 2016. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $7,773 in interest expense associated with the Norling Loans (2019 - $7,241) and $3,897 in interest expense associated with the KFBV Bridge Loan (2019 - $3,630). As at March 31, 2020, the Company owed $524,855 (2019 - $517,082) under the Norling Loans and $263,129 (2019 - $259,232) under the KFBV Bridge Loan.

 

As of March 31, 2020, the Norling Loans and KFBV Bridge Loan are in default, however, the Company has not been served with a default notice.

 

(6)In September 2016, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to KFBV for gross proceeds of $110,000 (the “KFBV Note”). As part of the terms of the KFBV Note the Company agreed to grant KFBV the right to offset the cash payable by KFBV to exercise the warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock against the corresponding amount the Company would have to pay for outstanding indebtedness under this KFBV Note. 

 

The KFBV Note had an interest rate of 10% and was due January 15, 2017. Under the terms of the KFBV Note, in the event of default the interest rate increases to 15% per annum until such time that the default is cured. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $4,114 in interest expense associated with the KFBV Note (2019 - $4,068). As at March 31, 2020, the Company owed $166,499 (2019 - $162,385) under the KFBV Note.

 

As of March 31, 2020, the KFBV Note is in default, however, the Company has not been served with a default notice.

 

(7)During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, KFBV advanced the Company an additional $612 (2019 - $9,392) for working capital, bringing the total cash advanced for working capital to $370,730 (2019 - $370,118). The working capital advances are unsecured, due on demand and accumulate interest at a rate of 10% per annum compounded monthly. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $11,879 in interest expense associated with these advances (2019 - $10,166). As at March 31, 2020, the Company owed $485,002 (2019 - $472,511) on account of working capital advances it borrowed from KFBV. 

 

 

 


F-7


 

NOTE 4 - KFBV LOANS AND DERIVATIVE LIABILITY

 

The tables below summarize the details of the loans payable to KFBV under three separate loan agreements the Company entered into with KFBV during its fiscal 2014 and 2015:

 

As at March 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

Outstanding

Accumulated

Accrued

Interest

Penalty

Total

First KF Loan Payable

$

2,000,000

$

2,258,360

$

131,978

$

4,390,338

Second KF Loan Payable

 

2,400,000

 

2,368,160

 

147,779

 

4,915,939

Third KF Loan Payable

 

1,500,000

 

1,158,646

 

82,399

 

2,741,045

 

$

5,900,000

$

5,785,166

$

362,156

$

12,047,322

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

Outstanding

Accumulated

Accrued

Interest

Penalty

Total

First KF Loan Payable

$

2,000,000

$

2,102,999

$

131,978

$

4,234,977

Second KF Loan Payable

 

2,400,000

 

2,194,200

 

147,779

 

4,741,979

Third KF Loan Payable

 

1,500,000

 

1,061,649

 

82,399

 

2,644,048

 

$

5,900,000

$

5,358,848

$

362,156

$

11,621,004

 

First KF Loan Payable

 

At March 31, 2020, the Company owed KFBV a total of $4,390,338 under a loan agreement dated for reference February 11, 2014, as amended on March 10, 2014, September 8, 2014, and on December 17, 2015 (the “First KF Loan”). The principal under the First KF Loan accumulated interest at 10% per annum compounded monthly. The Company did not repay the First KF Loan on January 15, 2017, its amended maturity date, therefore as of January 15, 2017, the interest rate increased to 15%, the default rate  of interest, and the Company recorded a penalty of $131,978, representing 5% of the full balance due under the First KF Loan on its maturity.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $155,361 (2019 - $132,355) in interest expense on the First KF Loan.

 

In consideration for the First KF Loan, as amended, the Company issued to KFBV non-transferrable share purchase warrants to purchase an aggregate of 10,448,878 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $0.10 per share, as amended. Warrants for 9,254,546 expire on January 15, 2021, and warrants for 1,194,332 shares expire on September 1, 2021 (the “First KF Warrants”). The First KF Warrants include a down-round provision whereby the exercise price of the First KF Warrants could be adjusted to the lowest offering price of any options, warrants or shares issued subsequent to the issuance of the First KF Warrants; in case of the Company defaulting on repayment of the First KF Loan, the First KF Warrants can be exercised at a 50% discount to volume weighted average price of the common stock of the Company over the five trading days preceding the date of exercise.

 

The First KF Warrants were determined to be a derivative under ASC 815. At March 31, 2020, the fair value of the derivative liability associated with the First KF Warrants was $10,449 (December 31, 2019 - $11,643), and was determined using the Binomial Lattice model using the following assumptions:

 

 

At March 31,

2020

At December 31,

2019

Share Price

$0.0021

$0.0028

Expected Warrant Life

0.79 and 1.42 years

1.04 and 1.67 years

Risk-Free Interest Rate

0.17%

1.58% and 1.59%

Expected Dividend Yield

Nil

Nil

Expected Stock Price Volatility

32% and 60%

32% and 60%


F-8


 

Second KF Loan Payable

 

At March 31, 2020, the Company owed KFBV a total of $4,915,939 under a loan agreement dated for reference July 28, 2014, as amended on December 17, 2015 (the “Second KF Loan”). The principal under the Second KF Loan accumulated interest at 10% per annum compounded monthly. The Company did not repay the Second KF Loan on January 15, 2017, its amended maturity date, therefore as of January 15, 2017, the interest rate increased to 15%, the default rate  of interest, and the Company recorded a penalty of $147,779, representing 5% of the full balance due under the Second KF Loan on its maturity.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $173,960 (2019 - $148,200) in interest expense on the Second KF Loan at 15% per annum, the default rate of interest.

 

In consideration for the Second KF Loan, as amended, the Company issued to KFBV non-transferrable share purchase warrants to purchase an aggregate of 10,937,320 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $0.10 per share, as amended. Warrants for 9,600,000 expire on January 15, 2021, and warrants for 1,337,320 shares expire on September 1, 2021 (the “Second KF Warrants”). The Second KF Warrants include a down-round provision whereby the exercise price of the Second KF Warrants could be adjusted to the lowest offering price of any options, warrants or shares issued subsequent to the issuance of the Second KF Warrants; in case of the Company defaulting on repayment of the  Second KF Loan, the Second KF Warrants can be exercised at a 50% discount to volume weighted average price of the common stock of the Company over the five trading days preceding the date of exercise.

 

The Second KF Warrants were determined to be a derivative under ASC 815. At March 31, 2020, the fair value of the derivative liability associated with the Second KF Warrants was $10,938 (December 31, 2019 - $12,275), and was determined using the Binomial Lattice model using the following assumptions:

 

 

At March 31,

2020

At December 31,

2019

Share Price

$0.0021

$0.0028

Expected Warrant Life

0.79 and 1.42 years

1.04 and 1.67 years

Risk-Free Interest Rate

0.17%

1.58% and 1.59%

Expected Dividend Yield

Nil

Nil

Expected Stock Price Volatility

15% and 60%

15% and 60%

 

Third KF Loan Payable

 

At March 31, 2020, the Company owed KFBV a total of $2,741,045 under a loan agreement dated for reference January 8, 2016 (the “Third KF Loan”). The principal under the Third KF Loan accumulated interest at 10% per annum compounded monthly. The Company did not repay the Third KF Loan on January 15, 2017, its maturity date, therefore as of January 15, 2017, the interest rate increased to 15%, the default rate  of interest, and the Company recorded a penalty of $82,399, representing 5% of the full balance due under the Third KF Loan on its maturity. The Third KF Loan may be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $0.10 per share (the “Third KF Loan Conversion Feature”). In case of default, the conversion price is calculated based on a 50% discount to the volume weighted average price of the Company’s stock over the last five days of trading immediately preceding the date of exercise.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $96,997 (2019 - $82,634) in interest expense on the Third KF Loan at 15% per annum, the default rate of interest.

 

In consideration for the Third KF Loan Agreement, the Company issued to KFBV non-transferrable share purchase warrants for a total of 8,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, exercisable at a price of $0.10 per share for a period expiring January 15, 2021 (the “Third KF Warrants”). The Third KF Warrants include a down-round provision whereby the exercise price of the Third KF Warrants could be adjusted to the lowest offering price of any options, warrants or shares issued subsequent to the issuance of the Third KF Warrants; in case of the Company defaulting on repayment of the  Third KF Loan, the Third KF Warrants can be exercised at a 50% discount to volume weighted average price of the common stock of the Company over the five trading days preceding the date of exercise.


F-9


 

 

The Third KF Warrants and the Third KF Loan Conversion Feature were determined to be derivatives under ASC 815. At March 31, 2020, the fair value of the derivative liability associated with the Third KF Warrants was $8,000 (2019 - $8,000), and was determined using the Binomial Lattice model using the following assumptions:

 

 

At March 31,

2020

At December 31,

2019

Share Price

$0.0021

$0.0028

Expected Warrant Life

0.79 years

1.04 years

Risk-Free Interest Rate

0.17%

1.59%

Expected Dividend Yield

Nil

Nil

Average Expected Stock Price Volatility

60%

60%

 

The fair value of the Third KF Loan Conversion Feature was determined using the Binomial Lattice model using the following assumptions:

 

 

At March 31,

2020

At December 31,

2019

Amount Eligible for Conversion

$2,658,647

$2,561,650

Share Price

$0.0021

$0.0028

Expected Life

on demand

on demand

Risk-Free Interest Rate

0.05%

1.48 %

Expected Dividend Yield

Nil

Nil

Expected Stock Price Volatility

57%

57%

 

The decrease in shares price may result in the Company having to issue up to 2,532,044,575 shares of its common stock should KFBV decide to exercise its conversion rights under the Third KF Loan.

 

Summary of the Derivative Liability - Conversion Feature

 

A summary of the derivative liability associated with the Conversion Feature under the Third KF Loan Agreement is as follows:

 

As at March 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

at December

31, 2019

Change on

Revaluation at

March 31, 2020

Fair Value

at March

31, 2020

Third KF Loan Conversion Feature

$1,829,750

$702,295

$2,532,045

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

at December

31, 2018

Change on

Revaluation at

December 31, 2019

Fair Value

at December

31, 2019

Third KF Loan Conversion Feature

$ 2,125,510

$(295,760)

$ 1,829,750

 

 

 

 


F-10


 

Summary of the Derivative Liabilities - Warrants

 

A summary of the derivative liabilities associated with the warrants under the KF Loan Agreements and their amendments is as follows:

 

As at March 31, 2020

 

Fair Value at

December 31,

2019

Change on

Revaluation at

March 31, 2020

Fair Value

at March 31,

2020

First KF Warrants

$

11,643

$

(1,194)

$

10,449

Second KF Warrants

 

12,275

 

(1,337)

 

10,938

Third KF Warrants

 

8,000

 

-

 

8,000

Total

$

31,918

$

(2,531)

$

29,387

 

 

As at December 31, 2019

 

Fair Value at

December 31,

2018

Change on

Revaluation at

December 31, 2019

Fair Value

at December

31, 2019

First KF Warrants

$

42,990

$

(31,347)

$

11,643

Second KF Warrants

 

45,087

 

(32,812)

 

12,275

Third KF Warrants

 

40,000

 

(32,000)

 

8,000

Total

$

128,077

$

(96,159)

$

31,918

 

NOTE 5 - SHARE CAPITAL

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company did not have any transactions that resulted in issuance of its common stock.

 

Warrants

 

At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had 29,386,198 warrants issued and exercisable as follows:

 

Exercise price

Expiry date

Number of warrants

outstanding

$0.0011

January 15, 2021

26,854,546

$0.0011

September 1, 2021

2,531,652

$0.0011

 

29,386,198

 

At March 31, 2020, the weighted-average remaining contractual life of the outstanding share purchase warrants was 0.85 years.

 

Options

 

Effective September 8, 2014, the Company adopted the 2014 Stock Option Plan (the "2014 Plan"). The 2014 Plan allows the Company to grant awards to its officers, directors, and employees.  In addition, the Company may grant awards to individuals who act as consultants to the Company, so long as those consultants do not provide services connected to the offer or sale of the Company’s securities in capital raising transactions and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s securities.

 

The Company reserved a total of 13,200,000 shares of its common stock for issuance under the 2014 Plan. However, under the terms of the 2014 Plan, at any time after January 1, 2015, the Company can increase the number of authorized shares available under the 2014 Plan up to 15% of the total number of shares of common stock then outstanding.


F-11


 

 

A continuity schedule of options is as follows:

 

 

March 31, 2020

December 31, 2019

Options, beginning

2,000,000

2,500,000

Options, expired

-

(500,000)

Options, outstanding

2,000,000

2,000,000

 

At March 31, 2020, the remaining contractual life of the outstanding options to purchase the shares of the Company’s common stock was 1.94 years.

 

On September 8, 2014, the Company granted options to acquire up to 2,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to a Director (the “Options”). These Options were issued under the 2014 Plan.  The Options vested at a rate of 500,000 shares per year, beginning September 1, 2014, and had initial exercise price of $0.50 per share. The Options expire five years after the vesting date thereof. On December 17, 2015, the Options were repriced to $0.10 in accordance with the provisions under the Stock Option Agreement with the Director. As at March 31, 2020, 500,000 options expired unexercised.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


F-12


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

The information in this Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including statements regarding Triton’s capital needs, business strategy and expectations. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “expect”, “plan”, “intend”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “predict”, “potential” or “continue”, the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. Actual events or results may differ materially. In evaluating these statements, you should consider various factors, including the risks outlined from time to time, in other reports Triton files with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the interim period ended  March 31, 2020, are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed in or implied by the statements contained in this report. As a result, the identification and interpretation of data and other information and their use in developing and selecting assumptions from and among reasonable alternatives requires the exercise of judgment. To the extent that the assumed events do not occur, the outcome may vary substantially from anticipated or projected results, and accordingly, no opinion is expressed on the achievability of those forward-looking statements. No assurance can be given that any of the assumptions relating to the forward-looking statements specified in the following information are accurate.

 

All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Triton disclaims any obligation to publicly update these statements or disclose any difference between its actual results and those reflected in these statements. Triton may, from time to time, make oral forward-looking statements. Triton strongly advises that the above paragraphs and the risk factors described in this Quarterly Report and in Triton’s other documents filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission should be read for a description of certain factors that could cause the actual results of Triton to materially differ from those in the oral forward-looking statements. Triton disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any oral or written forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Cautionary Statement of No Auditor Review

 

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q have not been reviewed by an independent auditor. They have been prepared by management of the Company in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X, and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, cash flows, and stockholders' equity in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and financial position have been included and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.

 

The discussion provided in this Quarterly Report should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K along with unaudited, management prepared, consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 30, 2020.

 

OVERVIEW

 

We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on March 2, 2000. We are in the business of developing and marketing emission abatement technologies for the marine industry worldwide.

 

Our main products are represented by the Njord Exhaust Gas Scrubber System (the “Njord System”) and the DSOX Fuel Purification System (the “DSOX-20” or “DSOX System”). The main purpose of the Njord System is to clean the exhaust gases from excess sulfur following the internal combustion process within a ships’ engine, whereas the DSOX-20 is a pre-combustion de-sulfurization technology designed to remove alkali metals, such as sulfur and sodium, from heavy marine fuel.


2


 

Both systems can work as stand-alone units and can be used in conjunction with one another to get the ultimate results. The fairly small size of Njord System and capability of it working in both open and closed loop modes makes the system versatile for installation on new builds as well as for retrofitting existing vessels. Its unique design does not require the addition of any chemicals and results in minimal back pressure, allowing for an extended longevity of a ships’ engine.

 

On April 6, 2020, we received a notice from Dale Matheson Carr-Hilton Labonte LLP (“DMCL”), our independent auditor, regarding their resignation, which was made effective April 6, 2020. Based on the confirmation from DMCL, no reportable event has arisen during the term of their engagement.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Three Months Summary

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

2020

March 31,

2019

Percentage

Increase /

(Decrease)

Operating expenses

$

(7,122)

$

(18,100)

(60.7)%

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities

 

(699,764)

 

(437,258)

60.0%

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

 

16,813

 

(3,769)

(546.1)%

Interest

 

(459,318)

 

(393,108)

16.8%

Net loss

$

(1,149,391)

$

(852,235)

34.9%

 

Revenues

 

We did not generate any revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. Due to significant shortage of financial resources, we do not expect to have operating revenue in the foreseeable future.

 

Operating Expenses

 

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, our operating expenses decreased by $10,978 or 60.7% to $7,122 as compared to $18,100 we incurred during the three-month period ended March 31, 2019. The largest expense items during the current period included professional fees of $3,123 (2019 - $14,314), which were mainly associated with maintenance of our patents and patent applications, and filing and regulatory fees of $3,238 (2019 - $2,308).

 

Other Items

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we recorded $699,764 loss (2019 - $437,258) on cumulative change in the fair value of the derivative liabilities associated with the warrants we issued to KFBV pursuant to the KF Loans and the conversion feature available under the Third KF Loan. The cumulative change in fair value of the derivative liabilities consisted of $2,531 gain (2019 - $18,854 loss) we recorded on the fair values of the derivative liabilities associated with the KF Warrants and $702,295 loss (2019 - $418,404) we recorded on fair values of the derivative liability associated with the conversion feature available under the Third KF Loan Agreement.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we recorded a total of $459,318 in interest expenses (2019 - $393,108), of which $426,318 was associated with interest accrued on KF Loans (2019 - $363,189) and $33,000 was associated with interest accrued on the notes payable we issued to Mr. Norling, KFBV, and other third-party lenders (2019 - $29,919).

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2020 we recorded an unrealized gain on foreign exchange, which amounted to $16,813 (2019 - loss of $3,769).


3


 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our financial position at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was as follows:

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

December 31, 2019

Current assets

$

10,010

 

$

13,605

Current liabilities

 

19,257,812

 

 

18,112,016

Working capital deficit

$

(19,247,802)

 

$

(18,098,411)

 

As of March 31, 2020, we had a cash balance of $2,389, a working capital deficit of $19,247,802, and cash flows used in operations of $61 for the three months then ended. Of our working capital deficit at March 31, 2020, $29,387 was attributed to the fair value of the derivative liabilities associated with the KF Warrants and $2,532,045 was attributed to the Third KF Loan Conversion Feature. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, we funded our operations with $612 we received from KFBV under the advances for working capital which accumulate interest at 10% per annum compounded monthly.

 

As of March 31, 2020, we owed a total of $12,047,322 (2019 - $11,621,004) to KFBV under the terms of the First KF Loan, the Second KF Loan and the Third KF Loan, consisting of (i) $5,900,000 (2019 - $5,900,000) in principal amount of all KF Loans, (ii) $1,343,113 (2019 - $1,343,113) in accrued interest thereon calculated using the stated interest rate of 10% per annum compounded monthly until January 15, 2017, when all  KF Loans became due and payable, (iii) $4,442,053 (2019 - $4,015,735) in accrued interest at a default rate of interest, which was calculated on $7,243,113 owed and payable on January 15, 2017, and (iv) $362,156 (2019 - $362,156) associated with penalty we accrued on an unpaid balance due on January 15, 2017.

 

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, our operating activities were not generating any cash flows. Our only source of financing during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, came from KFBV advances for working capital. The amount of cash that we have generated from our operations to date is significantly less than our current debt obligations, including our debt obligations under the KF Loans, which became due and payable on January 15, 2017, and as of the date of the filing of this Form 10-Q are in default.

 

There is no assurance that we will be able to generate sufficient cash from our operations to repay the amounts owing under the KF Loans should KFBV furnish us with a demand to pay, or to service our other debt obligations.  If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow from our operations to repay the amounts owing when due, we may be required to raise additional financing, or re-negotiate the terms of our debt obligations. Our ability to raise financing from other sources is restricted under the terms of the KF Loan Agreements. Under the terms of those agreements, we may not incur additional debt financing (other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business), sell any material assets, sell any of our equity securities as part of any transaction that would result in a change in control, or engage in any corporate reorganization while any amounts remain outstanding under KF Loan agreements without KFBV’s prior written consent.

 

Although Robert C. Kopple, the Chairman of our Board of Directors, is the principal of KFBV, there is no assurance that we will be able to obtain additional financing from KFBV, re-negotiate the terms of the KF Loans, or obtain KFBV’s consent to other financing alternatives, if needed.

 

Cash Flows

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

2020

 

2019

Cash flows used in operating activities

$

(61)

 

$

(9,354)

Cash flows provided by financing activities

 

612

 

 

9,392

Net increase in cash during the period

$

551

 

$

38

 

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities

 

Net cash used in operating activities during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, was $61. This cash was primarily used to cover our cash operating expenses of $7,112 and was offset by a $4,146 decrease in our prepaid expenses, and a $2,905 increase in our accounts payable and accrued liabilities.


4


 

Net cash used in operating activities during the three-month period ended March 31, 2019, was $9,354. This cash was primarily used to cover our cash operating expenses of $18,068 and was offset by a $5,761 decrease in our prepaid expenses, and a $2,953 increase in our accounts payable.

 

Non-cash Items

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, our net loss was further increased by the following expenses that did not have any impact on cash used in operations:

 

·$459,318 (2019 - $393,108) in interest we accrued on our notes and advances payable, of which $426,318 (2019 - $363,189) was associated with interest we accrued on the balances payable on the KF Loans; 

 

·$699,764 loss (2019 - $437,258) we recorded on revaluation of the derivative liabilities associated with the KF Warrants and the Third KF Loan Conversion Feature as, pursuant to the guidance provided by ASC 815, we must revalue derivative liability at each reporting period based on the fair market value of our common shares on the reporting date. 

 

·$16,803 gain (2019 - $3,801 loss) we recorded on changes associated with foreign exchange fluctuations. 

 

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

 

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, KFBV advanced to us $612 (2019 - $9,392) for working capital. These advances accumulate interest at 10% per annum and are payable on demand.

 

As of March 31, 2020, we owed a total of $12,047,322 under the KF Loans, consisting of (i) $5,900,000 in principal amount of all KF Loans, (ii) $1,343,113 in accrued interest thereon calculated using the stated interest rate of 10% per annum, (iii) $4,442,053 in accrued interest at a default rate of interest, and (iv) $362,156 associated with late payment fee we accrued on an unpaid balance due on January 15, 2017. At March 31, 2020, the KF Loans were in default; however, we have not been served with a default notice by KFBV.

 

Going Concern

 

The notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements at March 31, 2020, disclose our uncertain ability to continue as a going concern. As of the date of this Quarterly report on Form 10-Q we have accumulated a deficit of $82,729,496 and additional financing will be required to fund and support our operations.

 

In February of 2017, majority of our top management resigned from their positions with the Company. Resignations of Mr. Aasen and Mr. Norling have left the Company without technical expertise required for the Company to continue development and marketing of our emission technologies, creating an uncertainty as to our ability to finalize our current projects to install our DSOX Fuel Purification Systems. In April 2017 we commissioned Norling Inc. to perform the testing of our DSOX Fuel Purification Systems, which were completed in late June 2017, however, did not yield satisfactory results required to secure potential contracts on installation.

 

The results of the tests confirmed that more research and further improvements to our emission abatement systems will be required in order to achieve industry-specific requirements. Should we decide to continue our operations and further development of our DSOX and NJORD Systems, we will be required to retain several engineers with relevant experience in the emission abatement technologies to work on the above projects.  In order to be able to retain new staff or consultants we will be required to raise additional debt or equity financing, which may become challenging based on the current debt covenants under our existing KFBV Loan Agreements, and our share structure.

 

On April 6, 2020, our independent auditor resigned. Based on the confirmation from DMCL, no reportable event has arisen during the term of their engagement, however, we do not have sufficient funds to continue to retain their services.

 

The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.


5


 

Uncertainty due to Global Outbreak of COVID-19

 

In March of 2020, the World Health Organization declared an outbreak of COVID-19 Global pandemic. The COVID-19 has impacted vast array of businesses through the restrictions put in place by most governments internationally, including the USA federal government as well as provincial and municipal governments, regarding travel, business operations and isolation/quarantine orders. At this time, it is unknown to what extent the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak may have on the Company as this will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and that cannot be predicted with confidence. These uncertainties arise from the inability to predict the ultimate geographic spread of the disease, and the duration of the outbreak, including the duration of travel restrictions, business closures or disruptions, and quarantine/isolation measures that are currently, or may be put, in place world-wide to fight the virus. While the extent of the impact is unknown, the COVID-19 outbreak may hinder the Company’s ability to raise financing for operating costs due to uncertain capital markets, supply chain disruptions, increased government regulations and other unanticipated factors, all of which may also negatively impact the Company’s business and financial condition.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

None

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

An appreciation of our critical accounting policies is necessary to understand our financial results. These policies may require management to make difficult and subjective judgments regarding uncertainties, and as a result, such estimates may significantly impact our financial results. The precision of these estimates and the likelihood of future changes depend on a number of underlying variables and a range of possible outcomes. Our critical accounting policies do not involve the choice between alternative methods of accounting. We have applied our critical accounting policies and estimation methods consistently.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Triton Emission Solutions Inc. and our wholly-owned subsidiary, Ecolutions, Inc. On consolidation, we eliminate all significant intercompany balances and transactions.

 

Foreign Exchange Risk

 

We are subject to foreign exchange risk on some purchases which are denominated in Canadian dollars. Foreign currency risk arises from the fluctuation of foreign exchange rates and the degree of volatility of these rates relative to the U.S. dollar.  Foreign exchange rate fluctuations may adversely impact our results of operations as exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in currencies other than our functional currency result in gains and losses that are reflected in our Statement of Operations. To the extent the U.S. dollar weakens against foreign currencies, the translation of these foreign currency-denominated transactions will result in increased net revenue. Conversely, our net revenue will decrease when the U.S. dollar strengthens against foreign currencies. We do not believe that we have any material risk due to foreign currency exchange.

 

Stock Options and other Stock-based Compensation

 

For equity awards, such as stock options, total compensation cost is based on the grant date fair value and for liability awards, such as stock appreciation rights, total compensation cost is based on the settlement value. We recognize the stock-based compensation expense for all awards over the service period required to earn the award, which is the shorter of the vesting period or the time period an employee becomes eligible to retain the award at retirement.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Our financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, notes and advances payable, amounts due to related parties, loans payable and derivative liabilities. The fair values of these financial instruments approximate their carrying values due to their short maturities.


6


Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash.

 

At March 31, 2020, we had $2,389 in cash on deposit with a large chartered Canadian bank. As part of our cash management process, we perform periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of these financial institutions. We have not experienced any losses in cash balances and do not believe we are exposed to any significant credit risk on our cash.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain prior period amounts in the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position for any period presented.

 

Recent Accounting Standards and Pronouncements

 

Recent accounting pronouncements issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other authoritative standards groups with future effective dates are either not applicable or are not expected to be significant to our financial statements.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

 

Not Applicable.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

In connection with the preparation of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation was carried out by our management, with the participation of our Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of our board of directors, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) as of March 31, 2020. Based on the evaluation, our management concluded, as of the end of the period covered by this report, that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective in recording, processing, summarizing, and reporting information required to be disclosed, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms due to limited segregation of duties and critical shortage of funding.

 

Due to financial constraints, the management decided not to engage services of an independent accountant to review its quarterly consolidated financial statements. To the management’s best knowledge the financial statements included in this Form 10-Q have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X; they include all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and financial position and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2020, other than noted above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

 

 

 

 


7


 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

 

None.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

 

We incorporate by reference the Risk Factors included as Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2020.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

 

None.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

 

None

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

 

The following exhibits are either provided with this Quarterly Report or are incorporated herein by reference:

 

Exhibit

Number

 

Description of Exhibit

3.1

 

Articles of Incorporation.(1)

3.2

 

Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation - Name Change to Artescope Inc.(1)

3.3

 

Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation - Name Change to GlobeTrac Inc.(2)

3.4

 

Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation - Name Change to Poly Shield Technologies Inc.(3)

3.5

 

Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation - Name Change to Triton Emission Solutions Inc.(4)

3.6

 

Bylaws.(1)

10.1

 

Termination and Transfer Agreement dated for reference November 1, 2004, among the Company, Global Axxess Corporation Limited, WebTech Wireless International and WebTech Wireless Inc.(5)

10.2

 

Loan Agreement dated June 29, 2012, in respect of the principal sum of CDN $40,000 between the Company and Quarry Bay Capital LLC.(3)

10.3

 

Loan Agreement dated June 29, 2012, in respect of the principal sum of CDN $100,000 between the Company and Quarry Bay Capital LLC.(3)

10.4

 

Loan Agreement dated June 29, 2012, in respect of the principal sum of CDN $50,000 between the Company and Quarry Bay Capital LLC.(3)

10.5

 

Employment Agreement between Rasmus Norling and Poly Shield Technologies Inc. dated December 1, 2012. (6)

10.6

 

U.S. Patent Assignment Agreement dated January 12, 2013, between Rasmus Norling and Poly Shield Technologies Inc.(7)

10.7

 

European Patent Assignment Agreement dated January 12, 2013, between Rasmus Norling and Poly Shield Technologies Inc.(7)

10.8

 

Share Purchase Agreement dated January 31, 2013, between Rasmus Norling and Poly Shield Technologies Inc.(8)


8


 

 

Exhibit

Number

 

Description of Exhibit

10.9

 

Collaboration Agreement dated November 15, 2012, between Ecolutions, Inc. and Green Tech Marine AS.(8)

10.10

 

Master Distributor Agreement dated November 15, 2012, between Ecolutions, Inc. and Green Tech Marine AS.(8)

10.11

 

License Agreement dated November 15, 2012, between Ecolutions, Inc. and Green Tech Marine AS. (8)

10.12

 

Sales and Purchase Agreement dated July 18, 2013 between LMS Shipmanagement, Inc. and  Poly Shield Technologies Inc.(9)

10.13

 

Term Sheet Agreement dated August 16, 2013 between Prestige Cruise Holdings, Inc., and Poly Shield Technologies Inc. (10)

10.14

 

Addendum to December 1, 2012 Employment Agreement, dated effective as of December 30, 2013. (11)

10.15

 

Letter Agreement dated January 15, 2014 between Poly Shield Technologies Inc. and KF Business Ventures, LP. (12)

10.16

 

Loan Agreement dated as of January 15, 2014 between Poly Shield Technologies Inc. and KF Business Ventures, LP. (13)

10.17

 

Addendum No. 2 to December 1, 2012 Employment Agreement, dated effective as of February 28, 2014. (14)

10.18

 

Technology Transfer Agreement between Paer Tomas Rasmus Norling and Poly Shield Technologies Inc. dated effective as of March 10, 2014. (15)

10.19

 

Management Consulting Agreement between Paer Tomas Rasmus Norling and Poly Shield Technologies Inc. dated effective as of March 10, 2014. (15)

10.20

 

Amendment No. 1 to Loan Agreement between Poly Shield Technologies Inc. and KF Business Ventures, LP dated effective as of March 10, 2014. (15)

10.21

 

Purchase and Services Agreement between Magical Cruise Company, Limited and Poly Shield Technologies Inc. dated effective as of April 15, 2014.(16)

10.22

 

Loan Agreement between Poly Shield Technologies Inc. and KF Business Ventures, LP dated July 28, 2014. (17)

10.25

 

2014 Stock Option Plan.(19)

10.26

 

Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for Robert C. Kopple dated September 8, 2014.(19)

10.27

 

Amendment No. 1 to Sales and Purchase Agreement dated as of January 12, 2015 between LMS Shipmanagement, Inc. and Triton Emission Solutions Inc.(20)

10.28

 

Employment Agreement dated March 6, 2015, and effective as of March 23, 2015, between Anders Aasen and Triton Emission Solutions Inc.(21)

10.29

 

Loan Agreement dated July 28, 2015, in respect of the principal sum of $200,000 between Triton Emission Solutions Inc. and Paer Tomas Rasmus Norling.(22)

10.30

 

Loan Agreement dated August 31, 2015, in respect of the principal sum of $200,000 between Triton Emission Solutions Inc. and KF Business Ventures LP.(23)

10.31

 

Consulting Agreement between Robert Lipp and Triton Emission Solutions Inc. dated effective as of September 4, 2015.(24)

10.32

 

Amendment No. 2 to Sales and Purchase Agreement dated as of November 5, 2015 between LMS Shipmanagement, Inc. and Triton Emission Solutions Inc. (25)

10.33

 

Loan Agreement dated November 6, 2015, in respect of the principal sum of $200,000 between Triton Emission Solutions Inc. and Paer Tomas Rasmus Norling.(26)

10.34

 

Amendment to Sales and Purchase Agreement dated as of December 1, 2015 between LMS Shipmanagement, Inc. and Triton Emission Solutions Inc. (25)

10.35

 

Letter Agreement dated December 17, 2015 between Triton Emission Solutions Inc. and KF Business Ventures, LP.(27)

10.36

 

Loan Agreement dated January 8, 2016 between Triton Emission Solutions Inc. and KF Business Ventures, LP.(28)

10.37

 

Amendment Agreement to those loan agreements dated as of January 15, 2014, July 28, 2014, and August 31, 2015 between Triton Emission Solutions Inc. and KF Business Ventures, LP dated January 8, 2016.(28)


9


 

 

Exhibit

Number

 

Description of Exhibit

10.38

 

Amendment Agreement to those loan agreements dated July 28, 2015 and November 6, 2015 between Triton Emission Solutions Inc. and Paer Tomas Rasmus Norling dated January 8, 2016.(28)

10.39

 

Promissory Note dated September 13, 2016, in respect of the principal sum of $110,000 between Triton Emission Solutions Inc. and KF Business Ventures, LP.(29)

10.40

 

Amendment No. 3 to Sales and Purchase Agreement dated as of December 22, 2016, between LMS Shipmanagement, Inc. and Triton Emission Solutions Inc. (30)

10.41

 

Executive Recruitment Retained Search Agreement dated as of August 8, 2018, between Flagship Management LLC. and Triton Emission Solutions Inc.(31)

31.1

 

Certification of Chairman of the board of directors of the Company pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

 

Certification of Chairman of the board of directors of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document.

101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.

101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.

101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.

101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.

101.PRE

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.

 

Notes:

(1)Filed as an exhibit to our Registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on August 2, 2001. 

(2)Filed as an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB filed on April 15, 2003. 

(3)Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 13, 2012. 

(4)Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 27, 2014. 

(5)Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 14, 2005. 

(6)Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 11, 2012. 

(7)Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 17, 2013. 

(8)Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 6, 2013. 

(9)Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 24, 2013. 

(10)Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 22, 2013. 

(11)Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 3, 2014. 

(12)Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 17, 2014. 

(13)Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 18, 2014. 

(14)Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 3, 2014. 

(15)Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 11, 2014. 

(16)Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 17, 2014. 

(17)Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 1, 2014. 

(18)Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 9, 2014. 

(19)Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 12, 2014. 

(20)Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 26, 2015. 

(21)Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 12, 2015. 

(22)Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 3, 2015. 

(23)Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 4, 2015. 

(24)Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 10, 2015. 

(25)Filed as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 14, 2016 

(26)Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 12, 2015. 

(27)Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 23, 2015. 

(28)Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 1, 2016. 

(29)Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 21, 2016. 

(30)Filed as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 14, 2017. 

(31)Filed as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2018. 


10


 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

 

TRITON EMISSION SOLUTIONS INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

May 11, 2020

 

By:

/s/ Robert Kopple

 

 

 

 

ROBERT KOPPLE

 

 

 

 

Chairman

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

May 11, 2020

 

By:

/s/ John da Costa

 

 

 

 

JOHN DA COSTA

 

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer

and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


11

EX-31.1 2 dsox_ex311.htm CERTIFICATION ex-31.1

TRITON EMISSION SOLUTIONS INC.

CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


I, Robert Kopple, certify that:


1.   I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2020, of Triton Emission Solutions Inc.;


2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;


3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;


4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:


(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;


(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;


(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and


(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an Annual Report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and


5.  The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):


(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and


(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


Date:  May 11, 2020


/s/ Robert Kopple

Robert Kopple

Chairman and Member of

the Board of Directors



EX-31.2 3 dsox_ex312.htm CERTIFICATION ex-31.2

TRITON EMISSION SOLUTIONS INC.

CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


I, John da Costa, certify that:


1.   I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2020, of Triton Emission Solutions Inc.;


2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;


3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;


4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:


(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;


(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;


(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and


(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an Annual Report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and


5.  The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):


(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and


(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


Date:  May 11, 2020


/s/ John da Costa

John da Costa

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)



EX-32.1 4 dsox_ex321.htm CERTIFICATION ex-32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002



In connection with the Quarterly Report of Triton Emission Solutions Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Robert Kopple, Chairman and Member of the Board of Directors of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:


(1)

The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and


(2)

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



Dated: May 11, 2020


/s/ Robert Kopple

Robert Kopple

Chairman and Member of

the Board of Directors



EX-32.2 5 dsox_ex322.htm CERTIFICATION ex-32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002



In connection with the Quarterly Report of Triton Emission Solutions Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, John da Costa, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:


(1)

The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and


(2)

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



Dated: May 11, 2020


/s/ John da Costa

John da Costa

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)








EX-101.INS 6 dsox-20200331.xml 0001143238 --12-31 Triton Emission Solutions Inc. Non-accelerated Filer No Yes false true false 10-Q 2020-03-31 000-33309 DE 33-0953557 c/o 1130 West Pender Street, Unit 820 Vancouver BC CA V6E 4A4 800 648-4287 88195005 false 2020 Q1 true false 7621 11767 10010 13605 596312 594454 2075000 2075000 205206 205336 29387 31918 2532045 1829750 12047322 11621004 19257812 18112016 0.001 0.001 200000000 200000000 88195005 88195005 88195005 88195005 88195 88195 46410 46410 63343169 63343169 -81580105 3920 3920 -18098411 10010 13605 7122 18100 -7122 -18100 16813 -3769 459318 393108 -0.01 -0.01 88195005 88195005 88195005 88195 46410 63343169 -80230338 3920 -16748644 0 0 0 -852235 0 88195005 88195 46410 63343169 -81082573 3920 -17600879 0 0 0 -497532 0 -497532 88195005 88195 46410 63343169 -81580105 3920 -18098411 0 0 0 -1149391 0 88195005 88195 46410 63343169 -82729496 3920 -19247802 -1149391 -852235 459318 393108 -16803 3801 -699764 -437258 -4146 -5761 2905 2953 -61 -9354 612 9392 612 9392 551 38 1838 968 2389 1006 0 0 0 0 <p align="justify" style='margin:0'><b>NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS</b></p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>Triton Emission Solutions Inc. (the &#147;Company&#148;) was incorporated in the state of Delaware on March 2, 2000. On August 25, 2014, the Company changed its name from Poly Shield Technologies Inc. to Triton Emission Solutions Inc. The Company&#146;s shares are listed on the OTCPink under the symbol &#147;DSOX&#148;.</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>The Company&#146;s main focus is the development and marketing of its proprietary DSOX Fuel Purification (the &#147;DSOX&#148;) and Njord Exhaust Gas Scrubber (the &#147;Njord&#148;) Systems, designed to remove sulfur from marine fuel and exhaust gases. The technology is currently aimed at the maritime industry which includes vessels for cruise-line, freight shipping and tanker companies.</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'><b>Basis of presentation</b></p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by, and are the responsibility of, the Company&#146;s management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Due to a weak financial condition, the Company has not been able to retain an independent auditor to perform a review of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. They do not include all information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, except as disclosed herein, there has been no material change in the information disclosed in the notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2019. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2020, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020. For further information, these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes should be read in conjunction with the Company&#146;s unaudited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, included in the Company&#146;s report on Form 10-K.</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'><b>Reclassifications</b></p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>Certain prior period amounts in the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period&#146;s presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position for any period presented.</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'><b>Going concern</b></p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>The accompanying unaudited, management-prepared, interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. Continuation as a going concern is dependent upon the ability of the Company to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and pay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due and ultimately upon its ability to achieve profitable operations.</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>As of March 31, 2020, the Company had not achieved profitable operations and had a working capital deficit of $(19,247,802) and accumulated a deficit of $82,729,496. In addition, as of March 31, 2020, the Company owed a total of $12,047,322 to KF Business Ventures, LP (&#147;KFBV&#148;), an entity controlled by the Company&#146;s Chairman, under the terms of three separate loan agreements with KFBV (Note 4). Should KFBV serve the Company with default notice and request a payment of the amounts owed, the Company may not be able to continue as a going concern and may be required to file for bankruptcy. The likelihood and outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with any certainty at this time and raises substantial doubt that the Company will be able to continue as a going concern.</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amounts and classification of assets and liabilities that may be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. Management intends to obtain additional funding by borrowing funds from its directors and officers, issuing promissory notes and/or a private placement of common stock.</p> <p align="justify" style='margin:0'><b>Basis of presentation</b></p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by, and are the responsibility of, the Company&#146;s management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Due to a weak financial condition, the Company has not been able to retain an independent auditor to perform a review of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. They do not include all information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, except as disclosed herein, there has been no material change in the information disclosed in the notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2019. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2020, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020. For further information, these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes should be read in conjunction with the Company&#146;s unaudited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, included in the Company&#146;s report on Form 10-K.</p> <p align="justify" style='margin:0'><b>Reclassifications</b></p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>Certain prior period amounts in the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period&#146;s presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position for any period presented.</p> <p align="justify" style='margin:0'><b>Going concern</b></p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>The accompanying unaudited, management-prepared, interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. Continuation as a going concern is dependent upon the ability of the Company to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and pay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due and ultimately upon its ability to achieve profitable operations.</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>As of March 31, 2020, the Company had not achieved profitable operations and had a working capital deficit of $(19,247,802) and accumulated a deficit of $82,729,496. In addition, as of March 31, 2020, the Company owed a total of $12,047,322 to KF Business Ventures, LP (&#147;KFBV&#148;), an entity controlled by the Company&#146;s Chairman, under the terms of three separate loan agreements with KFBV (Note 4). Should KFBV serve the Company with default notice and request a payment of the amounts owed, the Company may not be able to continue as a going concern and may be required to file for bankruptcy. The likelihood and outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with any certainty at this time and raises substantial doubt that the Company will be able to continue as a going concern.</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amounts and classification of assets and liabilities that may be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. Management intends to obtain additional funding by borrowing funds from its directors and officers, issuing promissory notes and/or a private placement of common stock.</p> -19247802 -82729496 12047322 <p align="justify" style='margin:0'><b>NOTE 2 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</b></p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>As at March 31, 2020, the Company owed $205,206 (2019 - $205,336) to an entity controlled by the Chief Financial Officer (&#147;CFO&#148;) of the Company.</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not have any transactions with its related parties other than the interest accrued on notes and advances payable, and borrowing funds to support the Company&#146;s operations (Notes 3 and 4).</p> 205206 205336 <p align="justify" style='margin:0'><b>NOTE 3 - NOTES AND ADVANCES PAYABLE</b></p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>The tables below summarize the short-term loans outstanding as at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><table style='margin-left:auto;border-collapse:collapse;width:87.82%;margin-left:5.4pt'><tr align="left"><td colspan="15" valign="bottom" style='width:419.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'><b>As at March 31, 2020</b></p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style='width:109.55pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>Principal</p><p align="center" style='margin:0'>Outstanding</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:97.8pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>Interest Rate</p><p align="center" style='margin:0'>per Annum</p></td><td colspan="5" valign="bottom" style='width:100.5pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>Accrued</p><p align="center" style='margin:0'>Interest</p></td><td colspan="5" valign="bottom" style='width:111.45pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>Total</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:30.35pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:55.8pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>27,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:23.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><sup>(1)</sup></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:99pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>8%</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:30.25pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:70.25pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>25,017</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:30.25pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:81.2pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>52,017</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="bottom" style='width:30.35pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:55.8pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>15,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:23.4pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><sup>(2)</sup></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style='width:99pt'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>0%</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:30.25pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style='width:70.25pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>-</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:30.25pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style='width:81.2pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>15,000</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:30.35pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:55.8pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>49,500</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:23.4pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><sup>(3)</sup></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:99pt'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>7%</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:30.25pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:70.25pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>46,248</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:30.25pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:81.2pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>95,748</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="bottom" style='width:30.35pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:55.8pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>133,925</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:23.4pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><sup>(4)</sup></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style='width:99pt'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>6%</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:30.25pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style='width:70.25pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>36,365</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:30.25pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style='width:81.2pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>170,290</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:30.35pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:55.8pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>600,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:23.4pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><sup>(5)</sup></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:99pt'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>6%</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:30.25pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:70.25pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>187,984</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:30.25pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:81.2pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>787,984</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="bottom" style='width:30.35pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:55.8pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>110,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:23.4pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><sup>(6)</sup></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style='width:99pt'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>15%</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:30.25pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style='width:70.25pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>56,499</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:30.25pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style='width:81.2pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>166,499</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:30.35pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:55.8pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>370,730</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:23.4pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><sup>(7)</sup></p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:99pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>10%</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:30.25pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:70.25pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>114,272</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:30.25pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:81.2pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>485,002</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="bottom" style='width:30.35pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:55.8pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>1,306,155</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:23.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style='width:99pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:30.25pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style='width:70.25pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>466,385</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:30.25pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style='width:81.2pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>1,772,540</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td colspan="15" valign="top" style='width:419.3pt;border-top:3px double #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td colspan="15" valign="top" style='width:419.3pt'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td colspan="15" valign="bottom" style='width:419.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'><b>As at December 31, 2019</b></p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style='width:109.55pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>Principal</p><p align="center" style='margin:0'>Outstanding</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:96.25pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>Interest Rate</p><p align="center" style='margin:0'>per Annum</p></td><td colspan="5" valign="bottom" style='width:100.5pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>Accrued</p><p align="center" style='margin:0'>Interest</p></td><td colspan="5" valign="bottom" style='width:111.45pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>Total</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:30.35pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:55.8pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>27,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:23.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><sup>(1)</sup></p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:96.25pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>8%</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:30.25pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:70.25pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>23,993</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:30.25pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:81.2pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>50,993</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:30.35pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:55.8pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>15,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:23.4pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><sup>(2)</sup></p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:96.25pt'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>0%</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style='width:30.25pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:70.25pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>-</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style='width:30.25pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:81.2pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>15,000</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:30.35pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:55.8pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>49,500</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:23.4pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><sup>(3)</sup></p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:96.25pt'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>7%</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:30.25pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:70.25pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>44,596</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:30.25pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:81.2pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>94,096</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:30.35pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:55.8pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>146,289</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:23.4pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><sup>(4)</sup></p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:96.25pt'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>6%</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style='width:30.25pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:70.25pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>36,966</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style='width:30.25pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:81.2pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>183,255</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:30.35pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:55.8pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>600,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:23.4pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><sup>(5)</sup></p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:96.25pt'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>6%</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:30.25pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:70.25pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>176,314</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:30.25pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:81.2pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>776,314</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:30.35pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:55.8pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>110,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:23.4pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><sup>(6)</sup></p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:96.25pt'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>15%</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style='width:30.25pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:70.25pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>52,385</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style='width:30.25pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:81.2pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>162,385</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:30.35pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:55.8pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>370,118</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:23.4pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><sup>(7)</sup></p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:96.25pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>10%</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:30.25pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:70.25pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>102,393</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:30.25pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:81.2pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>472,511</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style='width:30.35pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style='width:55.8pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>1,317,907</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style='width:23.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style='width:96.25pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style='width:30.25pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style='width:70.25pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>436,647</p></td><td colspan="3" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style='width:30.25pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style='width:81.2pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>1,754,554</p></td></tr></table><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0;margin-left:36pt'><kbd style='position:absolute;margin-left:-27pt'>(1)</kbd>On December 12, 2011, the Company entered into a loan agreement with a third-party creditor for a $15,000 loan in exchange for an unsecured promissory note. On February 13, 2012, the Company borrowed an additional $12,000 from the same creditor in exchange for an unsecured promissory note. The loans accrue interest at a rate of 8% and are due on demand. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $1,024 in interest expense associated with these loans (2019 - $935). As at March 31, 2020, the Company owed $52,017 (2019 - $50,993) under these loans.&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0;margin-left:36pt'><kbd style='position:absolute;margin-left:-27pt'>(2)</kbd>On August 14, 2012, the Company entered into a loan agreement with a third-party creditor for a $15,000 loan in exchange for an unsecured non-interest bearing promissory note payable on demand. As at March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019 the Company continued to owe the full amount under the promissory note.&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0;margin-left:36pt'><kbd style='position:absolute;margin-left:-27pt'>(3)</kbd>In September and October of its Fiscal 2010, the Company entered into a number of loan agreements with a third-party creditor for a total of $34,500 in exchange for unsecured promissory notes. On November 9, 2010, the Company entered into a loan agreement with another third-party creditor for a $15,000 in exchange for an unsecured promissory note.&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0;margin-left:36pt'>The above loans accrue interest at a rate of 7% and are due on demand. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $1,652 in interest expense associated with these loans (2019 - $1,524). As at March 31, 2020, the Company owed a total of $95,748 (2019 - $94,096) to third party creditors under the 7% loans.</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0;margin-left:36pt'><kbd style='position:absolute;margin-left:-27pt'>(4)</kbd>In 2012 the Company entered into series of Loan Agreements with Quarry Bay Capital LLC for a total of CAD$190,000 (the &#147;Quarry Bay Loan&#148;). The Quarry Bay Loan accumulates interest at 6% per annum and is payable on demand. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $2,661 in interest expense associated with the Quarry Bay Loan (2019 - $2,507). As at March 31, 2020, the Company owed $170,290 (2019 - $183,255) under the Quarry Bay Loan.&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0;margin-left:36pt'><kbd style='position:absolute;margin-left:-27pt'>(5)</kbd>On July 28, 2015, and November 6, 2015, the Company entered into two separate bridge loan agreements (the &#147;Norling Loans&#148;) with its major shareholder and former President and CTO, Rasmus Norling. Pursuant to the Norling Loans, Mr. Norling agreed to lend to the Company total of $400,000 in exchange for unsecured promissory notes. On August 31, 2015, the Company entered into a bridge loan agreement with KFBV, whereby KFBV agreed to lend to the Company $200,000 in exchange for an unsecured promissory note (the &#147;KFBV Bridge Loan&#148;).&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0;margin-left:36pt'>The Norling Loans and KFBV Bridge Loan accrue interest at a rate of 6% and were due December 31, 2016. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $7,773 in interest expense associated with the Norling Loans (2019 - $7,241) and $3,897 in interest expense associated with the KFBV Bridge Loan (2019 - $3,630). As at March 31, 2020, the Company owed $524,855 (2019 - $517,082) under the Norling Loans and $263,129 (2019 - $259,232) under the KFBV Bridge Loan.</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0;margin-left:36pt'>As of March 31, 2020, the Norling Loans and KFBV Bridge Loan are in default, however, the Company has not been served with a default notice.</p><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0;margin-left:36pt'><kbd style='position:absolute;margin-left:-27pt'>(6)</kbd>In September 2016, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to KFBV for gross proceeds of $110,000 (the &#147;KFBV Note&#148;). As part of the terms of the KFBV Note the Company agreed to grant KFBV the right to offset the cash payable by KFBV to exercise the warrants to purchase shares of the Company&#146;s common stock against the corresponding amount the Company would have to pay for outstanding indebtedness under this KFBV Note.&nbsp;</p><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0;margin-left:36pt'>The KFBV Note had an interest rate of 10% and was due January 15, 2017. Under the terms of the KFBV Note, in the event of default the interest rate increases to 15% per annum until such time that the default is cured. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $4,114 in interest expense associated with the KFBV Note (2019 - $4,068). As at March 31, 2020, the Company owed $166,499 (2019 - $162,385) under the KFBV Note.</p><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0;margin-left:36pt'>As of March 31, 2020, the KFBV Note is in default, however, the Company has not been served with a default notice.</p><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0;margin-left:36pt'><kbd style='position:absolute;margin-left:-27pt'>(7)</kbd>During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, KFBV advanced the Company an additional $612 (2019 - $9,392) for working capital, bringing the total cash advanced for working capital to $370,730 (2019 - $370,118). The working capital advances are unsecured, due on demand and accumulate interest at a rate of 10% per annum compounded monthly. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $11,879 in interest expense associated with these advances (2019 - $10,166). As at March 31, 2020, the Company owed $485,002 (2019 - $472,511) on account of working capital advances it borrowed from KFBV.&nbsp;</p><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p> 27000 0.0800 25017 15000 0.0000 0 15000 49500 0.0700 46248 95748 133925 0.0600 36365 600000 0.0600 187984 787984 110000 0.1500 56499 370730 0.1000 114272 485002 1306155 466385 1772540 27000 0.0800 23993 15000 0.0000 0 49500 0.0700 44596 94096 146289 0.0600 36966 600000 0.0600 176314 776314 110000 0.1500 52385 370118 0.1000 102393 472511 1317907 436647 1754554 1024 935 52017 50993 15000 1652 1524 2661 2507 170290 183255 7773 7241 3897 3630 524855 517082 263129 259232 4114 4068 166499 162385 612 9392 11879 10166 485002 472511 <p align="justify" style='margin:0'><b>NOTE 4 - KFBV LOANS AND DERIVATIVE LIABILITY</b></p><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p style='margin:0'>The tables below summarize the details of the loans payable to KFBV under three separate loan agreements the Company entered into with KFBV during its fiscal 2014 and 2015:</p><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><table style='margin-left:auto;border-collapse:collapse;width:95%'><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:177.85pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'><b>As at March 31, 2020</b></p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:73.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:73.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:66.8pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:82.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:177.85pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:73.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Principal</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Outstanding</b></p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:73.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Accumulated</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Accrued</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Interest</b></p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:66.8pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Penalty</b></p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:82.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Total</b></p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="middle" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:177.85pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>First KF Loan Payable</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:53pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>2,000,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:53pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>2,258,360</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:46.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>131,978</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.45pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:62.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>4,390,338</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="middle" style='width:177.85pt'><p style='margin:0'>Second KF Loan Payable</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.3pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:53pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>2,400,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.3pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:53pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>2,368,160</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.4pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:46.4pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>147,779</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.45pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:62.3pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>4,915,939</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="middle" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:177.85pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Third KF Loan Payable</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.3pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:53pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>1,500,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.3pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:53pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>1,158,646</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.4pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:46.4pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>82,399</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.45pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:62.3pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>2,741,045</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:177.85pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:53pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>5,900,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:53pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>5,785,166</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:46.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>362,156</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.45pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:62.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>12,047,322</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:177.85pt'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:73.3pt'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:73.3pt'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:66.8pt'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:82.75pt'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:177.85pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:73.3pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:73.3pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:66.8pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:82.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:177.85pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'><b>As at December 31, 2019</b></p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:73.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:73.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:66.8pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:82.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:177.85pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:73.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Principal</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Outstanding</b></p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:73.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Accumulated</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Accrued</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Interest</b></p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:66.8pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Penalty</b></p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:82.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Total</b></p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="middle" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:177.85pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>First KF Loan Payable</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:53pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>2,000,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:53pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>2,102,999</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:46.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>131,978</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.45pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:62.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>4,234,977</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="middle" style='width:177.85pt'><p style='margin:0'>Second KF Loan Payable</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.3pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:53pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>2,400,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.3pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:53pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>2,194,200</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.4pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:46.4pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>147,779</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.45pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:62.3pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>4,741,979</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="middle" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:177.85pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Third KF Loan Payable</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.3pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:53pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>1,500,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.3pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:53pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>1,061,649</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.4pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:46.4pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>82,399</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.45pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:62.3pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>2,644,048</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:177.85pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:53pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>5,900,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:53pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>5,358,848</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:46.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>362,156</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.45pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:62.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>11,621,004</p></td></tr></table><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'><font style='border-bottom:1px solid #000000'><i>First KF Loan Payable</i></font></p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>At March 31, 2020, the Company owed KFBV a total of $4,390,338 under a loan agreement dated for reference February 11, 2014, as amended on March 10, 2014, September 8, 2014, and on December 17, 2015 (the &#147;First KF Loan&#148;). The principal under the First KF Loan accumulated interest at 10% per annum compounded monthly. The Company did not repay the First KF Loan on January 15, 2017, its amended maturity date, therefore as of January 15, 2017, the interest rate increased to 15%, the default rate &nbsp;of interest, and the Company recorded a penalty of $131,978, representing 5% of the full balance due under the First KF Loan on its maturity.</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $155,361 (2019 - $132,355) in interest expense on the First KF Loan.</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>In consideration for the First KF Loan, as amended, the Company issued to KFBV non-transferrable share purchase warrants to purchase an aggregate of 10,448,878 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $0.10 per share, as amended. Warrants for 9,254,546 expire on January 15, 2021, and warrants for 1,194,332 shares expire on September 1, 2021 (the &#147;First KF Warrants&#148;). The First KF Warrants include a down-round provision whereby the exercise price of the First KF Warrants could be adjusted to the lowest offering price of any options, warrants or shares issued subsequent to the issuance of the First KF Warrants; in case of the Company defaulting on repayment of the &nbsp;First KF Loan, the First KF Warrants can be exercised at a 50% discount to volume weighted average price of the common stock of the Company over the five trading days preceding the date of exercise.</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>The First KF Warrants were determined to be a derivative under ASC 815. At March 31, 2020, the fair value of the derivative liability associated with the First KF Warrants was $10,449 (December 31, 2019 - $11,643), and was determined using the Binomial Lattice model using the following assumptions:</p><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><table style='margin-left:auto;border-collapse:collapse;width:80%;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>At March 31,</b></p><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>2020</b></p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>At December 31,</b></p><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>2019</b></p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Share Price</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$0.0021</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$0.0028</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top"><p style='margin:0'>Expected Warrant Life</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>0.79 and 1.42 years</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>1.04 and 1.67 years</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1"><p style='margin:0'>Risk-Free Interest Rate</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>0.17%</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>1.58% and 1.59%</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top"><p style='margin:0'>Expected Dividend Yield</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>Nil</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>Nil</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Expected Stock Price Volatility</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>32% and 60%</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>32% and 60%</p></td></tr></table><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'><font style='border-bottom:1px solid #000000'><i>Second KF Loan Payable</i></font></p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>At March 31, 2020, the Company owed KFBV a total of $4,915,939 under a loan agreement dated for reference July 28, 2014, as amended on December 17, 2015 (the &#147;Second KF Loan&#148;). The principal under the Second KF Loan accumulated interest at 10% per annum compounded monthly. The Company did not repay the Second KF Loan on January 15, 2017, its amended maturity date, therefore as of January 15, 2017, the interest rate increased to 15%, the default rate of interest, and the Company recorded a penalty of $147,779, representing 5% of the full balance due under the Second KF Loan on its maturity.</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $173,960 (2019 - $148,200) in interest expense on the Second KF Loan at 15% per annum, the default rate of interest.</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>In consideration for the Second KF Loan, as amended, the Company issued to KFBV non-transferrable share purchase warrants to purchase an aggregate of 10,937,320 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $0.10 per share, as amended. Warrants for 9,600,000 expire on January 15, 2021, and warrants for 1,337,320 shares expire on September 1, 2021 (the &#147;Second KF Warrants&#148;). The Second KF Warrants include a down-round provision whereby the exercise price of the Second KF Warrants could be adjusted to the lowest offering price of any options, warrants or shares issued subsequent to the issuance of the Second KF Warrants; in case of the Company defaulting on repayment of the &nbsp;Second KF Loan, the Second KF Warrants can be exercised at a 50% discount to volume weighted average price of the common stock of the Company over the five trading days preceding the date of exercise.</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>The Second KF Warrants were determined to be a derivative under ASC 815. At March 31, 2020, the fair value of the derivative liability associated with the Second KF Warrants was $10,938 (December 31, 2019 - $12,275), and was determined using the Binomial Lattice model using the following assumptions:</p><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><table style='margin-left:auto;border-collapse:collapse;width:80%;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>At March 31,</b></p><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>2020</b></p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>At December 31,</b></p><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>2019</b></p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Share Price</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$0.0021</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$0.0028</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top"><p style='margin:0'>Expected Warrant Life</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>0.79 and 1.42 years</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>1.04 and 1.67 years</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1"><p style='margin:0'>Risk-Free Interest Rate</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>0.17%</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>1.58% and 1.59%</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top"><p style='margin:0'>Expected Dividend Yield</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>Nil</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>Nil</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Expected Stock Price Volatility</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>15% and 60%</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>15% and 60%</p></td></tr></table><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'><font style='border-bottom:1px solid #000000'><i>Third KF Loan Payable</i></font></p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>At March 31, 2020, the Company owed KFBV a total of $2,741,045 under a loan agreement dated for reference January 8, 2016 (the &#147;Third KF Loan&#148;). The principal under the Third KF Loan accumulated interest at 10% per annum compounded monthly. The Company did not repay the Third KF Loan on January 15, 2017, its maturity date, therefore as of January 15, 2017, the interest rate increased to 15%, the default rate &nbsp;of interest, and the Company recorded a penalty of $82,399, representing 5% of the full balance due under the Third KF Loan on its maturity. The Third KF Loan may be converted into shares of the Company&#146;s common stock at a conversion price of $0.10 per share (the &#147;Third KF Loan Conversion Feature&#148;). In case of default, the conversion price is calculated based on a 50% discount to the volume weighted average price of the Company&#146;s stock over the last five days of trading immediately preceding the date of exercise. </p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $96,997 (2019 - $82,634) in interest expense on the Third KF Loan at 15% per annum, the default rate of interest.</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>In consideration for the Third KF Loan Agreement, the Company issued to KFBV non-transferrable share purchase warrants for a total of 8,000,000 shares of the Company&#146;s common stock, exercisable at a price of $0.10 per share for a period expiring January 15, 2021 (the &#147;Third KF Warrants&#148;). The Third KF Warrants include a down-round provision whereby the exercise price of the Third KF Warrants could be adjusted to the lowest offering price of any options, warrants or shares issued subsequent to the issuance of the Third KF Warrants; in case of the Company defaulting on repayment of the &nbsp;Third KF Loan, the Third KF Warrants can be exercised at a 50% discount to volume weighted average price of the common stock of the Company over the five trading days preceding the date of exercise.</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>The Third KF Warrants and the Third KF Loan Conversion Feature were determined to be derivatives under ASC 815. At March 31, 2020, the fair value of the derivative liability associated with the Third KF Warrants was $8,000 (2019 - $8,000), and was determined using the Binomial Lattice model using the following assumptions:</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><table style='margin-left:auto;border-collapse:collapse;width:80%;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>At March 31,</b></p><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>2020</b></p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>At December 31,</b></p><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>2019</b></p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Share Price</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$0.0021</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$0.0028</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top"><p style='margin:0'>Expected Warrant Life</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>0.79 years</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>1.04 years</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1"><p style='margin:0'>Risk-Free Interest Rate</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>0.17%</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>1.59%</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top"><p style='margin:0'>Expected Dividend Yield</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>Nil</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>Nil</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Average Expected Stock Price Volatility</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>60%</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>60%</p></td></tr></table><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>The fair value of the Third KF Loan Conversion Feature was determined using the Binomial Lattice model using the following assumptions:</p><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><table style='margin-left:auto;border-collapse:collapse;width:81.02%;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:53.6%;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>At March 31,</b></p><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>2020</b></p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:23.36%;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>At December 31,</b></p><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>2019</b></p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:53.6%;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Amount Eligible for Conversion</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$2,658,647</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:23.36%;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$2,561,650</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style='width:53.6%'><p style='margin:0'>Share Price</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$0.0021</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style='width:23.36%'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$0.0028</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:53.6%'><p style='margin:0'>Expected Life</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>on demand</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:23.36%'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>on demand</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:53.6%'><p style='margin:0'>Risk-Free Interest Rate</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>0.05%</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:23.36%'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>1.48 %</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:53.6%'><p style='margin:0'>Expected Dividend Yield</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>Nil</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:23.36%'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>Nil</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:53.6%;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Expected Stock Price Volatility</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>57%</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:23.36%;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>57%</p></td></tr></table><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>The decrease in shares price may result in the Company having to issue up to 2,532,044,575 shares of its common stock should KFBV decide to exercise its conversion rights under the Third KF Loan.</p><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'><b>Summary of the Derivative Liability - Conversion Feature</b></p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>A summary of the derivative liability associated with the Conversion Feature under the Third KF Loan Agreement is as follows:</p><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><table style='margin-left:auto;border-collapse:collapse;width:90%'><tr align="left"><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'><b>As at March 31, 2020</b></p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Fair Value</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>at December</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>31, 2019</b></p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Change on</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Revaluation at</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>March 31, 2020</b></p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Fair Value</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>at March </b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>31, 2020</b></p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Third KF Loan Conversion Feature</p></td><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>$1,829,750</p></td><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0;margin-right:6.1pt'>$702,295</p></td><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0;margin-right:6.1pt'>$2,532,045</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="bottom"><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="bottom" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'><b>As at December 31, 2019</b></p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Fair Value</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>at December</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>31, 2018</b></p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Change on</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Revaluation at</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>December 31, 2019</b></p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Fair Value</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>at December </b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>31, 2019</b></p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Third KF Loan Conversion Feature</p></td><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>$ 2,125,510</p></td><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>$(295,760)</p></td><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>$ 1,829,750</p></td></tr></table><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'><b>Summary of the Derivative Liabilities - Warrants</b></p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>A summary of the derivative liabilities associated with the warrants under the KF Loan Agreements and their amendments is as follows:</p><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><table style='margin-left:auto;border-collapse:collapse;width:99%'><tr align="left"><td colspan="7" valign="bottom" style='width:474pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'><b>As at March 31, 2020</b></p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:257.2pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:71.15pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Fair Value at</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>December 31,</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>2019</b></p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:76.85pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Change on</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Revaluation at</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>March 31, 2020</b></p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:68.8pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Fair Value</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>at March 31,</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>2020</b></p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:257.2pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>First KF Warrants</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:50.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>11,643</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:56.1pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>(1,194)</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:48.05pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>10,449</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:257.2pt'><p style='margin:0'>Second KF Warrants</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.75pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:50.4pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>12,275</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.75pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:56.1pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>(1,337)</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.75pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:48.05pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>10,938</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:257.2pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Third KF Warrants</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:50.4pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>8,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:56.1pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>-</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:48.05pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>8,000</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:257.2pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Total</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:50.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>31,918</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:56.1pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>(2,531)</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:48.05pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>29,387</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td colspan="7" valign="bottom" style='width:474pt'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td colspan="7" valign="bottom" style='width:474pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td colspan="7" valign="bottom" style='width:474pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'><b>As at December 31, 2019</b></p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:257.2pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:71.15pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Fair Value at</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>December 31,</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>2018</b></p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:76.85pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Change on</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Revaluation at</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>December 31, 2019</b></p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:68.8pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Fair Value</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>at December</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>31, 2019</b></p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:257.2pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>First KF Warrants</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:50.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>42,990</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:56.1pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>(31,347)</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:48.05pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>11,643</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:257.2pt'><p style='margin:0'>Second KF Warrants</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.75pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:50.4pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>45,087</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.75pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:56.1pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>(32,812)</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.75pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:48.05pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>12,275</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:257.2pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Third KF Warrants</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:50.4pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>40,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:56.1pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>(32,000)</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:48.05pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>8,000</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:257.2pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Total</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:50.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>128,077</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:56.1pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>(96,159)</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:48.05pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>31,918</p></td></tr></table><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p> <p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><table style='margin-left:auto;border-collapse:collapse;width:95%'><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:177.85pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'><b>As at March 31, 2020</b></p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:73.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:73.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:66.8pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:82.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:177.85pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:73.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Principal</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Outstanding</b></p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:73.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Accumulated</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Accrued</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Interest</b></p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:66.8pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Penalty</b></p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:82.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Total</b></p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="middle" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:177.85pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>First KF Loan Payable</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:53pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>2,000,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:53pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>2,258,360</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:46.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>131,978</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.45pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:62.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>4,390,338</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="middle" style='width:177.85pt'><p style='margin:0'>Second KF Loan Payable</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.3pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:53pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>2,400,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.3pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:53pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>2,368,160</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.4pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:46.4pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>147,779</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.45pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:62.3pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>4,915,939</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="middle" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:177.85pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Third KF Loan Payable</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.3pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:53pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>1,500,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.3pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:53pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>1,158,646</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.4pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:46.4pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>82,399</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.45pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:62.3pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>2,741,045</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:177.85pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:53pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>5,900,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:53pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>5,785,166</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:46.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>362,156</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.45pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:62.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>12,047,322</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:177.85pt'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:73.3pt'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:73.3pt'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:66.8pt'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:82.75pt'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:177.85pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:73.3pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:73.3pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:66.8pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:82.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:177.85pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'><b>As at December 31, 2019</b></p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:73.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:73.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:66.8pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:82.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:177.85pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:73.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Principal</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Outstanding</b></p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:73.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Accumulated</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Accrued</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Interest</b></p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:66.8pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Penalty</b></p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:82.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Total</b></p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="middle" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:177.85pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>First KF Loan Payable</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:53pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>2,000,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:53pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>2,102,999</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:46.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>131,978</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.45pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:62.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>4,234,977</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="middle" style='width:177.85pt'><p style='margin:0'>Second KF Loan Payable</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.3pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:53pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>2,400,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.3pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:53pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>2,194,200</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.4pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:46.4pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>147,779</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.45pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:62.3pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>4,741,979</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="middle" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:177.85pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Third KF Loan Payable</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.3pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:53pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>1,500,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.3pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:53pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>1,061,649</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.4pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:46.4pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>82,399</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.45pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:62.3pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>2,644,048</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:177.85pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:53pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>5,900,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:53pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>5,358,848</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:46.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>362,156</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.45pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:62.3pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>11,621,004</p></td></tr></table> 4390338 155361 132355 10448878 0.10 10449 11643 <p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><table style='margin-left:auto;border-collapse:collapse;width:80%;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>At March 31,</b></p><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>2020</b></p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>At December 31,</b></p><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>2019</b></p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Share Price</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$0.0021</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$0.0028</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top"><p style='margin:0'>Expected Warrant Life</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>0.79 and 1.42 years</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>1.04 and 1.67 years</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1"><p style='margin:0'>Risk-Free Interest Rate</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>0.17%</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>1.58% and 1.59%</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top"><p style='margin:0'>Expected Dividend Yield</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>Nil</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>Nil</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Expected Stock Price Volatility</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>32% and 60%</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>32% and 60%</p></td></tr></table> 4915939 173960 148200 10937320 0.10 10938 12275 <p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><table style='margin-left:auto;border-collapse:collapse;width:80%;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>At March 31,</b></p><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>2020</b></p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>At December 31,</b></p><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>2019</b></p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Share Price</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$0.0021</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$0.0028</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top"><p style='margin:0'>Expected Warrant Life</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>0.79 and 1.42 years</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>1.04 and 1.67 years</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1"><p style='margin:0'>Risk-Free Interest Rate</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>0.17%</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>1.58% and 1.59%</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top"><p style='margin:0'>Expected Dividend Yield</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>Nil</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>Nil</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Expected Stock Price Volatility</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>15% and 60%</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>15% and 60%</p></td></tr></table> 2741045 96997 82634 8000000 0.10 8000 8000 <p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><table style='margin-left:auto;border-collapse:collapse;width:80%;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>At March 31,</b></p><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>2020</b></p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>At December 31,</b></p><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>2019</b></p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Share Price</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$0.0021</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$0.0028</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top"><p style='margin:0'>Expected Warrant Life</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>0.79 years</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>1.04 years</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1"><p style='margin:0'>Risk-Free Interest Rate</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>0.17%</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>1.59%</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top"><p style='margin:0'>Expected Dividend Yield</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>Nil</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>Nil</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Average Expected Stock Price Volatility</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>60%</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>60%</p></td></tr></table> <p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><table style='margin-left:auto;border-collapse:collapse;width:81.02%;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:53.6%;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>At March 31,</b></p><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>2020</b></p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:23.36%;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>At December 31,</b></p><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>2019</b></p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:53.6%;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Amount Eligible for Conversion</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$2,658,647</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:23.36%;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$2,561,650</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style='width:53.6%'><p style='margin:0'>Share Price</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$0.0021</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style='width:23.36%'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$0.0028</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:53.6%'><p style='margin:0'>Expected Life</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>on demand</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:23.36%'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>on demand</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:53.6%'><p style='margin:0'>Risk-Free Interest Rate</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>0.05%</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:23.36%'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>1.48 %</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:53.6%'><p style='margin:0'>Expected Dividend Yield</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1"><p align="right" style='margin:0'>Nil</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:23.36%'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>Nil</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:53.6%;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Expected Stock Price Volatility</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>57%</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:23.36%;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>57%</p></td></tr></table> <p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><table style='margin-left:auto;border-collapse:collapse;width:90%'><tr align="left"><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'><b>As at March 31, 2020</b></p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Fair Value</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>at December</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>31, 2019</b></p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Change on</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Revaluation at</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>March 31, 2020</b></p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Fair Value</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>at March </b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>31, 2020</b></p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Third KF Loan Conversion Feature</p></td><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>$1,829,750</p></td><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0;margin-right:6.1pt'>$702,295</p></td><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0;margin-right:6.1pt'>$2,532,045</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="bottom"><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom"><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="bottom" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'><b>As at December 31, 2019</b></p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Fair Value</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>at December</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>31, 2018</b></p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Change on</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Revaluation at</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>December 31, 2019</b></p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Fair Value</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>at December </b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>31, 2019</b></p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Third KF Loan Conversion Feature</p></td><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>$ 2,125,510</p></td><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>$(295,760)</p></td><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>$ 1,829,750</p></td></tr></table> <p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><table style='margin-left:auto;border-collapse:collapse;width:99%'><tr align="left"><td colspan="7" valign="bottom" style='width:474pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'><b>As at March 31, 2020</b></p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:257.2pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:71.15pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Fair Value at</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>December 31,</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>2019</b></p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:76.85pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Change on</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Revaluation at</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>March 31, 2020</b></p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:68.8pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Fair Value</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>at March 31,</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>2020</b></p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:257.2pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>First KF Warrants</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:50.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>11,643</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:56.1pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>(1,194)</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:48.05pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>10,449</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:257.2pt'><p style='margin:0'>Second KF Warrants</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.75pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:50.4pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>12,275</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.75pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:56.1pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>(1,337)</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.75pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:48.05pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>10,938</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:257.2pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Third KF Warrants</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:50.4pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>8,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:56.1pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>-</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:48.05pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>8,000</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:257.2pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Total</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:50.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>31,918</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:56.1pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>(2,531)</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:48.05pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>29,387</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td colspan="7" valign="bottom" style='width:474pt'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td colspan="7" valign="bottom" style='width:474pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td colspan="7" valign="bottom" style='width:474pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'><b>As at December 31, 2019</b></p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:257.2pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:71.15pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Fair Value at</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>December 31,</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>2018</b></p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:76.85pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Change on</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Revaluation at</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>December 31, 2019</b></p></td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style='width:68.8pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Fair Value</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>at December</b></p><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>31, 2019</b></p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:257.2pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>First KF Warrants</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:50.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>42,990</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:56.1pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>(31,347)</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:48.05pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>11,643</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:257.2pt'><p style='margin:0'>Second KF Warrants</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.75pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:50.4pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>45,087</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.75pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:56.1pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>(32,812)</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.75pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:48.05pt'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>12,275</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:257.2pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Third KF Warrants</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:50.4pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>40,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:56.1pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>(32,000)</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:20.75pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:48.05pt;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>8,000</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" style='width:257.2pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Total</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:50.4pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>128,077</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:56.1pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>(96,159)</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:20.75pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>$</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='width:48.05pt;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>31,918</p></td></tr></table> <p align="justify" style='margin:0'><b>NOTE 5 - SHARE CAPITAL</b></p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company did not have any transactions that resulted in issuance of its common stock.</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'><font style='border-bottom:1px solid #000000'><b>Warrants</b></font></p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had 29,386,198 warrants issued and exercisable as follows:</p><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><table style='margin-left:auto;border-collapse:collapse;width:80%'><tr align="left"><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Exercise price</b></p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Expiry date</b></p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0;margin-right:33.6pt'><b>Number of warrants</b></p><p align="right" style='margin:0;margin-right:33.6pt'><b>outstanding</b></p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>$0.0011</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>January 15, 2021</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0;margin-right:33.6pt'>26,854,546</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="bottom" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>$0.0011</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>September 1, 2021</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0;margin-right:33.6pt'>2,531,652</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>$0.0011</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0;margin-right:33.6pt'>29,386,198</p></td></tr></table><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>At March 31, 2020, the weighted-average remaining contractual life of the outstanding share purchase warrants was 0.85 years.</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'><font style='border-bottom:1px solid #000000'><b>Options</b></font></p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p style='margin:0'>Effective September 8, 2014, the Company adopted the 2014 Stock Option Plan (the &quot;2014 Plan&quot;). The 2014 Plan allows the Company to grant awards to its officers, directors, and employees. &nbsp;In addition, the Company may grant awards to individuals who act as consultants to the Company, so long as those consultants do not provide services connected to the offer or sale of the Company&#146;s securities in capital raising transactions and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company&#146;s securities.</p><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p style='margin:0'>The Company reserved a total of 13,200,000 shares of its common stock for issuance under the 2014 Plan. However, under the terms of the 2014 Plan, at any time after January 1, 2015, the Company can increase the number of authorized shares available under the 2014 Plan up to 15% of the total number of shares of common stock then outstanding.</p><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p style='margin:0'>A continuity schedule of options is as follows:</p><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><table style='margin-left:auto;border-collapse:collapse;width:75%'><tr align="left"><td valign="middle" style='width:34.92%;white-space:nowrap;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>March 31, 2020</b></p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>December 31, 2019</b></p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="middle" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:34.92%;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Options, beginning</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>2,000,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>2,500,000</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="middle" style='width:34.92%;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Options, expired</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>-</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>(500,000)</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="middle" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:34.92%;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Options, outstanding</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>2,000,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>2,000,000</p></td></tr></table><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>At March 31, 2020, the remaining contractual life of the outstanding options to purchase the shares of the Company&#146;s common stock was 1.94 years.</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" style='margin:0'>On September 8, 2014, the Company granted options to acquire up to 2,500,000 shares of the Company&#146;s common stock to a Director (the &#147;Options&#148;). These Options were issued under the 2014 Plan. The Options vested at a rate of 500,000 shares per year, beginning September 1, 2014, and had initial exercise price of $0.50 per share. The Options expire five years after the vesting date thereof. On December 17, 2015, the Options were repriced to $0.10 in accordance with the provisions under the Stock Option Agreement with the Director. As at March 31, 2020, 500,000 options expired unexercised.</p> <p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><table style='margin-left:auto;border-collapse:collapse;width:80%'><tr align="left"><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Exercise price</b></p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'><b>Expiry date</b></p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0;margin-right:33.6pt'><b>Number of warrants</b></p><p align="right" style='margin:0;margin-right:33.6pt'><b>outstanding</b></p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>$0.0011</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>January 15, 2021</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0;margin-right:33.6pt'>26,854,546</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="bottom" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>$0.0011</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>September 1, 2021</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0;margin-right:33.6pt'>2,531,652</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>$0.0011</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="center" style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0;margin-right:33.6pt'>29,386,198</p></td></tr></table> 0.0011 29386198 13200000 <p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p><table style='margin-left:auto;border-collapse:collapse;width:75%'><tr align="left"><td valign="middle" style='width:34.92%;white-space:nowrap;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>&nbsp;</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>March 31, 2020</b></p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'><b>December 31, 2019</b></p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="middle" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:34.92%;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Options, beginning</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>2,000,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>2,500,000</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="middle" style='width:34.92%;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Options, expired</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>-</p></td><td valign="bottom" style='border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>(500,000)</p></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="middle" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='width:34.92%;border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p style='margin:0'>Options, outstanding</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p align="right" style='margin:0'>2,000,000</p></td><td valign="bottom" bgcolor="#DBE5F1" style='border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;border-bottom:3px double #000000'><p 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link:definitionLink link:calculationLink EX-101.CAL 8 dsox-20200331_cal.xml EX-101.DEF 9 dsox-20200331_def.xml EX-101.LAB 10 dsox-20200331_lab.xml Short-term Loan #4 Represents the Short-term Loan #4, during the indicated time period. 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Notes  
Notes and Advances Payable Disclosure

NOTE 3 - NOTES AND ADVANCES PAYABLE

 

The tables below summarize the short-term loans outstanding as at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

 

As at March 31, 2020

Principal

Outstanding

Interest Rate

per Annum

Accrued

Interest

Total

$

27,000

(1)

8%

$

25,017

$

52,017

 

15,000

(2)

0%

 

-

 

15,000

 

49,500

(3)

7%

 

46,248

 

95,748

 

133,925

(4)

6%

 

36,365

 

170,290

 

600,000

(5)

6%

 

187,984

 

787,984

 

110,000

(6)

15%

 

56,499

 

166,499

 

370,730

(7)

10%

 

114,272

 

485,002

$

1,306,155

 

 

$

466,385

$

1,772,540

 

 

As at December 31, 2019

Principal

Outstanding

Interest Rate

per Annum

Accrued

Interest

Total

$

27,000

(1)

8%

$

23,993

$

50,993

 

15,000

(2)

0%

 

-

 

15,000

 

49,500

(3)

7%

 

44,596

 

94,096

 

146,289

(4)

6%

 

36,966

 

183,255

 

600,000

(5)

6%

 

176,314

 

776,314

 

110,000

(6)

15%

 

52,385

 

162,385

 

370,118

(7)

10%

 

102,393

 

472,511

$

1,317,907

 

 

$

436,647

$

1,754,554

 

(1)On December 12, 2011, the Company entered into a loan agreement with a third-party creditor for a $15,000 loan in exchange for an unsecured promissory note. On February 13, 2012, the Company borrowed an additional $12,000 from the same creditor in exchange for an unsecured promissory note. The loans accrue interest at a rate of 8% and are due on demand. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $1,024 in interest expense associated with these loans (2019 - $935). As at March 31, 2020, the Company owed $52,017 (2019 - $50,993) under these loans. 

 

(2)On August 14, 2012, the Company entered into a loan agreement with a third-party creditor for a $15,000 loan in exchange for an unsecured non-interest bearing promissory note payable on demand. As at March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019 the Company continued to owe the full amount under the promissory note. 

 

(3)In September and October of its Fiscal 2010, the Company entered into a number of loan agreements with a third-party creditor for a total of $34,500 in exchange for unsecured promissory notes. On November 9, 2010, the Company entered into a loan agreement with another third-party creditor for a $15,000 in exchange for an unsecured promissory note. 

 

The above loans accrue interest at a rate of 7% and are due on demand. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $1,652 in interest expense associated with these loans (2019 - $1,524). As at March 31, 2020, the Company owed a total of $95,748 (2019 - $94,096) to third party creditors under the 7% loans.

 

(4)In 2012 the Company entered into series of Loan Agreements with Quarry Bay Capital LLC for a total of CAD$190,000 (the “Quarry Bay Loan”). The Quarry Bay Loan accumulates interest at 6% per annum and is payable on demand. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $2,661 in interest expense associated with the Quarry Bay Loan (2019 - $2,507). As at March 31, 2020, the Company owed $170,290 (2019 - $183,255) under the Quarry Bay Loan. 

 

(5)On July 28, 2015, and November 6, 2015, the Company entered into two separate bridge loan agreements (the “Norling Loans”) with its major shareholder and former President and CTO, Rasmus Norling. Pursuant to the Norling Loans, Mr. Norling agreed to lend to the Company total of $400,000 in exchange for unsecured promissory notes. On August 31, 2015, the Company entered into a bridge loan agreement with KFBV, whereby KFBV agreed to lend to the Company $200,000 in exchange for an unsecured promissory note (the “KFBV Bridge Loan”). 

 

The Norling Loans and KFBV Bridge Loan accrue interest at a rate of 6% and were due December 31, 2016. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $7,773 in interest expense associated with the Norling Loans (2019 - $7,241) and $3,897 in interest expense associated with the KFBV Bridge Loan (2019 - $3,630). As at March 31, 2020, the Company owed $524,855 (2019 - $517,082) under the Norling Loans and $263,129 (2019 - $259,232) under the KFBV Bridge Loan.

 

As of March 31, 2020, the Norling Loans and KFBV Bridge Loan are in default, however, the Company has not been served with a default notice.

 

(6)In September 2016, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note to KFBV for gross proceeds of $110,000 (the “KFBV Note”). As part of the terms of the KFBV Note the Company agreed to grant KFBV the right to offset the cash payable by KFBV to exercise the warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock against the corresponding amount the Company would have to pay for outstanding indebtedness under this KFBV Note. 

 

The KFBV Note had an interest rate of 10% and was due January 15, 2017. Under the terms of the KFBV Note, in the event of default the interest rate increases to 15% per annum until such time that the default is cured. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $4,114 in interest expense associated with the KFBV Note (2019 - $4,068). As at March 31, 2020, the Company owed $166,499 (2019 - $162,385) under the KFBV Note.

 

As of March 31, 2020, the KFBV Note is in default, however, the Company has not been served with a default notice.

 

(7)During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, KFBV advanced the Company an additional $612 (2019 - $9,392) for working capital, bringing the total cash advanced for working capital to $370,730 (2019 - $370,118). The working capital advances are unsecured, due on demand and accumulate interest at a rate of 10% per annum compounded monthly. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $11,879 in interest expense associated with these advances (2019 - $10,166). As at March 31, 2020, the Company owed $485,002 (2019 - $472,511) on account of working capital advances it borrowed from KFBV. 

 

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Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Entity controlled by the CFO    
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT - USD ($)
Common Stock
Deferred Compensation, Share-based Payments
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
AOCI Attributable to Parent
Total
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Net (loss) $ 0 0 0 (852,235) 0 (852,235)
Equity Balance, Shares at Mar. 31, 2019 88,195,005          
Equity Balance at Mar. 31, 2019 $ 88,195 46,410 63,343,169 (81,082,573) 3,920 (17,600,879)
Net (loss) $ 0 0 0 (497,532) 0 (497,532)
Equity Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2019 88,195,005          
Equity Balance at Dec. 31, 2019 $ 88,195 46,410 63,343,169 (81,580,105) 3,920 (18,098,411)
Net (loss) $ 0 0 0 (1,149,391) 0 (1,149,391)
Equity Balance, Shares at Mar. 31, 2020 88,195,005          
Equity Balance at Mar. 31, 2020 $ 88,195 $ 46,410 $ 63,343,169 $ (82,729,496) $ 3,920 $ (19,247,802)
XML 16 R1.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Document and Entity Information - shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
May 11, 2020
Details    
Registrant CIK 0001143238  
Fiscal Year End --12-31  
Registrant Name Triton Emission Solutions Inc.  
SEC Form 10-Q  
Period End date Mar. 31, 2020  
Tax Identification Number (TIN) 33-0953557  
Number of common stock shares outstanding   88,195,005
Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Current with reporting No  
Interactive Data Current Yes  
Shell Company false  
Small Business true  
Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity File Number 000-33309  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Address, Address Line One c/o 1130 West Pender Street, Unit 820  
Entity Address, City or Town Vancouver  
Entity Address, State or Province BC  
Entity Address, Country CA  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code V6E 4A4  
City Area Code 800  
Local Phone Number 648-4287  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2020  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Transition Report false  
XML 17 R21.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
KFBV Loans and Derivative Liability Disclosure: Summary of the Derivative Liabilities - Warrants (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Tables/Schedules  
Summary of the Derivative Liabilities - Warrants

 

As at March 31, 2020

 

Fair Value at

December 31,

2019

Change on

Revaluation at

March 31, 2020

Fair Value

at March 31,

2020

First KF Warrants

$

11,643

$

(1,194)

$

10,449

Second KF Warrants

 

12,275

 

(1,337)

 

10,938

Third KF Warrants

 

8,000

 

-

 

8,000

Total

$

31,918

$

(2,531)

$

29,387

 

 

As at December 31, 2019

 

Fair Value at

December 31,

2018

Change on

Revaluation at

December 31, 2019

Fair Value

at December

31, 2019

First KF Warrants

$

42,990

$

(31,347)

$

11,643

Second KF Warrants

 

45,087

 

(32,812)

 

12,275

Third KF Warrants

 

40,000

 

(32,000)

 

8,000

Total

$

128,077

$

(96,159)

$

31,918

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KFBV Loans and Derivative Liability Disclosure: Fair values of the Second KF Warrants and Second Extension Warrants (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Tables/Schedules  
Fair values of the Second KF Warrants and Second Extension Warrants

 

 

At March 31,

2020

At December 31,

2019

Share Price

$0.0021

$0.0028

Expected Warrant Life

0.79 and 1.42 years

1.04 and 1.67 years

Risk-Free Interest Rate

0.17%

1.58% and 1.59%

Expected Dividend Yield

Nil

Nil

Expected Stock Price Volatility

15% and 60%

15% and 60%

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Organization and Nature of Operations: Reclassifications Policy (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Policies  
Reclassifications Policy

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts in the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position for any period presented.

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Share Capital Disclosure: Continuity of options schedule (Details) - shares
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2018
Details      
Options outstanding 2,000,000 2,000,000 2,500,000
Options expired during the period 500,000    
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KFBV Loans and Derivative Liability Disclosure: Fair values of Amended Warrants, September Warrants, and First Extension Warrants (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Tables/Schedules  
Fair values of Amended Warrants, September Warrants, and First Extension Warrants

 

 

At March 31,

2020

At December 31,

2019

Share Price

$0.0021

$0.0028

Expected Warrant Life

0.79 and 1.42 years

1.04 and 1.67 years

Risk-Free Interest Rate

0.17%

1.58% and 1.59%

Expected Dividend Yield

Nil

Nil

Expected Stock Price Volatility

32% and 60%

32% and 60%

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Organization and Nature of Operations: Basis of Presentation (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Policies  
Basis of Presentation

Basis of presentation

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by, and are the responsibility of, the Company’s management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Due to a weak financial condition, the Company has not been able to retain an independent auditor to perform a review of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. They do not include all information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, except as disclosed herein, there has been no material change in the information disclosed in the notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2019. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2020, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020. For further information, these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, included in the Company’s report on Form 10-K.

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A0#% @ MT(NK4/@OA"AR"@ B98 !4 ( !,U8 &1S;W@M,C R,# S M,S%?9&5F+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0 ( -"+JU ):\UA+2 &*7 0 5 M " =A@ !D"TR,#(P,#,S ?,5]P&UL4$L%!@ & 8 B@$ +F6 $! end XML 26 R4.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Details    
General and administrative expenses $ 7,122 $ 18,100
Loss before other items (7,122) (18,100)
Other items    
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities (699,764) (437,258)
Foreign exchange gain (loss) 16,813 (3,769)
Interest expense (459,318) (393,108)
Net (loss) $ (1,149,391) $ (852,235)
Net loss per share - basic and diluted $ (0.01) $ (0.01)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic and diluted 88,195,005 88,195,005

XML 27 R24.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Organization and Nature of Operations: Going Concern (Details) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Working capital deficit $ (19,247,802) $ (18,098,411)
Accumulated deficit 82,729,496 81,580,105
Loans payable 12,047,322 $ 11,621,004
KF Business Ventures, LP    
Loans payable $ 12,047,322  
XML 28 R20.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
KFBV Loans and Derivative Liability Disclosure: Summary of the Derivative Liability - Conversion Feature (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Tables/Schedules  
Summary of the Derivative Liability - Conversion Feature

 

As at March 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

at December

31, 2019

Change on

Revaluation at

March 31, 2020

Fair Value

at March

31, 2020

Third KF Loan Conversion Feature

$1,829,750

$702,295

$2,532,045

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

at December

31, 2018

Change on

Revaluation at

December 31, 2019

Fair Value

at December

31, 2019

Third KF Loan Conversion Feature

$ 2,125,510

$(295,760)

$ 1,829,750

XML 29 R8.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Related Party Transactions Disclosure
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes  
Related Party Transactions Disclosure

NOTE 2 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

As at March 31, 2020, the Company owed $205,206 (2019 - $205,336) to an entity controlled by the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) of the Company.

 

During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not have any transactions with its related parties other than the interest accrued on notes and advances payable, and borrowing funds to support the Company’s operations (Notes 3 and 4).

XML 30 R28.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Share Capital Disclosure: Schedule of Stockholders' Equity Note, Warrants (Details)
Mar. 31, 2020
$ / shares
shares
Details  
Exercise price of the outstanding warrants | $ / shares $ 0.0011
Number of warrants outstanding | shares 29,386,198
XML 31 R18.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
KFBV Loans and Derivative Liability Disclosure: Fair value of the Third KF Warrants (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Tables/Schedules  
Fair value of the Third KF Warrants

 

 

At March 31,

2020

At December 31,

2019

Share Price

$0.0021

$0.0028

Expected Warrant Life

0.79 years

1.04 years

Risk-Free Interest Rate

0.17%

1.59%

Expected Dividend Yield

Nil

Nil

Average Expected Stock Price Volatility

60%

60%

XML 32 R14.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Organization and Nature of Operations: Going Concern (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Policies  
Going Concern

Going concern

The accompanying unaudited, management-prepared, interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. Continuation as a going concern is dependent upon the ability of the Company to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and pay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due and ultimately upon its ability to achieve profitable operations.

 

As of March 31, 2020, the Company had not achieved profitable operations and had a working capital deficit of $(19,247,802) and accumulated a deficit of $82,729,496. In addition, as of March 31, 2020, the Company owed a total of $12,047,322 to KF Business Ventures, LP (“KFBV”), an entity controlled by the Company’s Chairman, under the terms of three separate loan agreements with KFBV (Note 4). Should KFBV serve the Company with default notice and request a payment of the amounts owed, the Company may not be able to continue as a going concern and may be required to file for bankruptcy. The likelihood and outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with any certainty at this time and raises substantial doubt that the Company will be able to continue as a going concern.

 

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amounts and classification of assets and liabilities that may be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. Management intends to obtain additional funding by borrowing funds from its directors and officers, issuing promissory notes and/or a private placement of common stock.

XML 33 R10.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
KFBV Loans and Derivative Liability Disclosure
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes  
KFBV Loans and Derivative Liability Disclosure

NOTE 4 - KFBV LOANS AND DERIVATIVE LIABILITY

 

The tables below summarize the details of the loans payable to KFBV under three separate loan agreements the Company entered into with KFBV during its fiscal 2014 and 2015:

 

As at March 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

Outstanding

Accumulated

Accrued

Interest

Penalty

Total

First KF Loan Payable

$

2,000,000

$

2,258,360

$

131,978

$

4,390,338

Second KF Loan Payable

 

2,400,000

 

2,368,160

 

147,779

 

4,915,939

Third KF Loan Payable

 

1,500,000

 

1,158,646

 

82,399

 

2,741,045

 

$

5,900,000

$

5,785,166

$

362,156

$

12,047,322

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

Outstanding

Accumulated

Accrued

Interest

Penalty

Total

First KF Loan Payable

$

2,000,000

$

2,102,999

$

131,978

$

4,234,977

Second KF Loan Payable

 

2,400,000

 

2,194,200

 

147,779

 

4,741,979

Third KF Loan Payable

 

1,500,000

 

1,061,649

 

82,399

 

2,644,048

 

$

5,900,000

$

5,358,848

$

362,156

$

11,621,004

 

First KF Loan Payable

 

At March 31, 2020, the Company owed KFBV a total of $4,390,338 under a loan agreement dated for reference February 11, 2014, as amended on March 10, 2014, September 8, 2014, and on December 17, 2015 (the “First KF Loan”). The principal under the First KF Loan accumulated interest at 10% per annum compounded monthly. The Company did not repay the First KF Loan on January 15, 2017, its amended maturity date, therefore as of January 15, 2017, the interest rate increased to 15%, the default rate  of interest, and the Company recorded a penalty of $131,978, representing 5% of the full balance due under the First KF Loan on its maturity.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $155,361 (2019 - $132,355) in interest expense on the First KF Loan.

 

In consideration for the First KF Loan, as amended, the Company issued to KFBV non-transferrable share purchase warrants to purchase an aggregate of 10,448,878 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $0.10 per share, as amended. Warrants for 9,254,546 expire on January 15, 2021, and warrants for 1,194,332 shares expire on September 1, 2021 (the “First KF Warrants”). The First KF Warrants include a down-round provision whereby the exercise price of the First KF Warrants could be adjusted to the lowest offering price of any options, warrants or shares issued subsequent to the issuance of the First KF Warrants; in case of the Company defaulting on repayment of the  First KF Loan, the First KF Warrants can be exercised at a 50% discount to volume weighted average price of the common stock of the Company over the five trading days preceding the date of exercise.

 

The First KF Warrants were determined to be a derivative under ASC 815. At March 31, 2020, the fair value of the derivative liability associated with the First KF Warrants was $10,449 (December 31, 2019 - $11,643), and was determined using the Binomial Lattice model using the following assumptions:

 

 

At March 31,

2020

At December 31,

2019

Share Price

$0.0021

$0.0028

Expected Warrant Life

0.79 and 1.42 years

1.04 and 1.67 years

Risk-Free Interest Rate

0.17%

1.58% and 1.59%

Expected Dividend Yield

Nil

Nil

Expected Stock Price Volatility

32% and 60%

32% and 60%

 

Second KF Loan Payable

 

At March 31, 2020, the Company owed KFBV a total of $4,915,939 under a loan agreement dated for reference July 28, 2014, as amended on December 17, 2015 (the “Second KF Loan”). The principal under the Second KF Loan accumulated interest at 10% per annum compounded monthly. The Company did not repay the Second KF Loan on January 15, 2017, its amended maturity date, therefore as of January 15, 2017, the interest rate increased to 15%, the default rate of interest, and the Company recorded a penalty of $147,779, representing 5% of the full balance due under the Second KF Loan on its maturity.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $173,960 (2019 - $148,200) in interest expense on the Second KF Loan at 15% per annum, the default rate of interest.

 

In consideration for the Second KF Loan, as amended, the Company issued to KFBV non-transferrable share purchase warrants to purchase an aggregate of 10,937,320 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $0.10 per share, as amended. Warrants for 9,600,000 expire on January 15, 2021, and warrants for 1,337,320 shares expire on September 1, 2021 (the “Second KF Warrants”). The Second KF Warrants include a down-round provision whereby the exercise price of the Second KF Warrants could be adjusted to the lowest offering price of any options, warrants or shares issued subsequent to the issuance of the Second KF Warrants; in case of the Company defaulting on repayment of the  Second KF Loan, the Second KF Warrants can be exercised at a 50% discount to volume weighted average price of the common stock of the Company over the five trading days preceding the date of exercise.

 

The Second KF Warrants were determined to be a derivative under ASC 815. At March 31, 2020, the fair value of the derivative liability associated with the Second KF Warrants was $10,938 (December 31, 2019 - $12,275), and was determined using the Binomial Lattice model using the following assumptions:

 

 

At March 31,

2020

At December 31,

2019

Share Price

$0.0021

$0.0028

Expected Warrant Life

0.79 and 1.42 years

1.04 and 1.67 years

Risk-Free Interest Rate

0.17%

1.58% and 1.59%

Expected Dividend Yield

Nil

Nil

Expected Stock Price Volatility

15% and 60%

15% and 60%

 

Third KF Loan Payable

 

At March 31, 2020, the Company owed KFBV a total of $2,741,045 under a loan agreement dated for reference January 8, 2016 (the “Third KF Loan”). The principal under the Third KF Loan accumulated interest at 10% per annum compounded monthly. The Company did not repay the Third KF Loan on January 15, 2017, its maturity date, therefore as of January 15, 2017, the interest rate increased to 15%, the default rate  of interest, and the Company recorded a penalty of $82,399, representing 5% of the full balance due under the Third KF Loan on its maturity. The Third KF Loan may be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $0.10 per share (the “Third KF Loan Conversion Feature”). In case of default, the conversion price is calculated based on a 50% discount to the volume weighted average price of the Company’s stock over the last five days of trading immediately preceding the date of exercise.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded $96,997 (2019 - $82,634) in interest expense on the Third KF Loan at 15% per annum, the default rate of interest.

 

In consideration for the Third KF Loan Agreement, the Company issued to KFBV non-transferrable share purchase warrants for a total of 8,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, exercisable at a price of $0.10 per share for a period expiring January 15, 2021 (the “Third KF Warrants”). The Third KF Warrants include a down-round provision whereby the exercise price of the Third KF Warrants could be adjusted to the lowest offering price of any options, warrants or shares issued subsequent to the issuance of the Third KF Warrants; in case of the Company defaulting on repayment of the  Third KF Loan, the Third KF Warrants can be exercised at a 50% discount to volume weighted average price of the common stock of the Company over the five trading days preceding the date of exercise.

 

The Third KF Warrants and the Third KF Loan Conversion Feature were determined to be derivatives under ASC 815. At March 31, 2020, the fair value of the derivative liability associated with the Third KF Warrants was $8,000 (2019 - $8,000), and was determined using the Binomial Lattice model using the following assumptions:

 

 

At March 31,

2020

At December 31,

2019

Share Price

$0.0021

$0.0028

Expected Warrant Life

0.79 years

1.04 years

Risk-Free Interest Rate

0.17%

1.59%

Expected Dividend Yield

Nil

Nil

Average Expected Stock Price Volatility

60%

60%

 

The fair value of the Third KF Loan Conversion Feature was determined using the Binomial Lattice model using the following assumptions:

 

 

At March 31,

2020

At December 31,

2019

Amount Eligible for Conversion

$2,658,647

$2,561,650

Share Price

$0.0021

$0.0028

Expected Life

on demand

on demand

Risk-Free Interest Rate

0.05%

1.48 %

Expected Dividend Yield

Nil

Nil

Expected Stock Price Volatility

57%

57%

 

The decrease in shares price may result in the Company having to issue up to 2,532,044,575 shares of its common stock should KFBV decide to exercise its conversion rights under the Third KF Loan.

 

Summary of the Derivative Liability - Conversion Feature

 

A summary of the derivative liability associated with the Conversion Feature under the Third KF Loan Agreement is as follows:

 

As at March 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

at December

31, 2019

Change on

Revaluation at

March 31, 2020

Fair Value

at March

31, 2020

Third KF Loan Conversion Feature

$1,829,750

$702,295

$2,532,045

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

at December

31, 2018

Change on

Revaluation at

December 31, 2019

Fair Value

at December

31, 2019

Third KF Loan Conversion Feature

$ 2,125,510

$(295,760)

$ 1,829,750

 

Summary of the Derivative Liabilities - Warrants

 

A summary of the derivative liabilities associated with the warrants under the KF Loan Agreements and their amendments is as follows:

 

As at March 31, 2020

 

Fair Value at

December 31,

2019

Change on

Revaluation at

March 31, 2020

Fair Value

at March 31,

2020

First KF Warrants

$

11,643

$

(1,194)

$

10,449

Second KF Warrants

 

12,275

 

(1,337)

 

10,938

Third KF Warrants

 

8,000

 

-

 

8,000

Total

$

31,918

$

(2,531)

$

29,387

 

 

As at December 31, 2019

 

Fair Value at

December 31,

2018

Change on

Revaluation at

December 31, 2019

Fair Value

at December

31, 2019

First KF Warrants

$

42,990

$

(31,347)

$

11,643

Second KF Warrants

 

45,087

 

(32,812)

 

12,275

Third KF Warrants

 

40,000

 

(32,000)

 

8,000

Total

$

128,077

$

(96,159)

$

31,918

 

XML 34 R26.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Notes and Advances Payable Disclosure (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Principal outstanding $ 1,306,155   $ 1,317,907
Accrued interest 466,385   436,647
Notes and advances payable 1,772,540   1,754,554
Proceeds from notes and advances payable 612 $ 9,392  
Short-term Loan #1      
Principal outstanding $ 27,000   $ 27,000
Effective interest rate 8.00%   8.00%
Accrued interest $ 25,017   $ 23,993
Notes and advances payable 52,017   50,993
Interest expense recorded 1,024 935  
Short-term Loan #2      
Principal outstanding $ 15,000   $ 15,000
Effective interest rate 0.00%   0.00%
Accrued interest $ 0   $ 0
Notes and advances payable 15,000   15,000
Short-term Loan #3      
Principal outstanding $ 49,500   $ 49,500
Effective interest rate 7.00%   7.00%
Accrued interest $ 46,248   $ 44,596
Notes and advances payable 95,748   94,096
Interest expense recorded 1,652 1,524  
Short-term Loan #4      
Principal outstanding $ 133,925   $ 146,289
Effective interest rate 6.00%   6.00%
Accrued interest $ 36,365   $ 36,966
Notes and advances payable 170,290   183,255
Interest expense recorded 2,661 2,507  
Short-term Loan #5      
Principal outstanding $ 600,000   $ 600,000
Effective interest rate 6.00%   6.00%
Accrued interest $ 187,984   $ 176,314
Notes and advances payable 787,984   776,314
Short-term Loan #6      
Principal outstanding $ 110,000   $ 110,000
Effective interest rate 15.00%   15.00%
Accrued interest $ 56,499   $ 52,385
Notes and advances payable 166,499   162,385
Interest expense recorded 4,114 4,068  
Short-term Loan #7      
Principal outstanding $ 370,730   $ 370,118
Effective interest rate 10.00%   10.00%
Accrued interest $ 114,272   $ 102,393
Notes and advances payable 485,002   472,511
Norling Bridge Loans (STL#5)      
Notes and advances payable 524,855   517,082
Interest expense recorded 7,773 7,241  
KFB Bridge Loans (STL#5)      
Notes and advances payable 263,129   259,232
Interest expense recorded 3,897 3,630  
KFB Note (STL#7)      
Notes and advances payable 485,002   $ 472,511
Interest expense recorded 11,879 10,166  
Proceeds from notes and advances payable $ 612 $ 9,392  
XML 35 R6.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Cash flows used in operating activities    
Net (loss) $ (1,149,391) $ (852,235)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:    
Accrued interest 459,318 393,108
Foreign exchange gain (loss), non-cash (16,803) 3,801
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities 699,764 437,258
Changes in operating assets and liabilities    
Increase (decrease) in prepaids 4,146 5,761
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities 2,905 2,953
Net cash used in operating activities (61) (9,354)
Cash flows provided by financing activities    
Proceeds from notes and advances payable 612 9,392
Net cash provided by financing activities 612 9,392
Net increase in cash 551 38
Cash, beginning 1,838 968
Cash, ending 2,389 1,006
Cash paid for:    
Income tax 0 0
Interest $ 0 $ 0
XML 36 R2.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Current assets    
Cash $ 2,389 $ 1,838
Prepaids 7,621 11,767
Total assets 10,010 13,605
Current liabilities    
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 596,312 594,454
Unearned revenue 2,075,000 2,075,000
Notes and advances payable 1,772,540 1,754,554
Due to related parties 205,206 205,336
Derivative liabilities - warrants 29,387 31,918
Derivative liability - conversion feature 2,532,045 1,829,750
Loans payable 12,047,322 11,621,004
Total liabilities 19,257,812 18,112,016
Stockholders' deficit    
Common stock $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 commonshares authorized, 88,195,005 issued and outstandingat March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 88,195 88,195
Obligation to issue shares 46,410 46,410
Additional paid-in capital 63,343,169 63,343,169
Accumulated deficit (82,729,496) (81,580,105)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 3,920 3,920
Total stockholders' deficit (19,247,802) (18,098,411)
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit $ 10,010 $ 13,605
XML 37 R22.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Share Capital Disclosure: Schedule of Stockholders' Equity Note, Warrants (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Tables/Schedules  
Schedule of Stockholders' Equity Note, Warrants

 

Exercise price

Expiry date

Number of warrants

outstanding

$0.0011

January 15, 2021

26,854,546

$0.0011

September 1, 2021

2,531,652

$0.0011

 

29,386,198

XML 38 R7.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Organization and Nature of Operations
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes  
Organization and Nature of Operations

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

 

Triton Emission Solutions Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Delaware on March 2, 2000. On August 25, 2014, the Company changed its name from Poly Shield Technologies Inc. to Triton Emission Solutions Inc. The Company’s shares are listed on the OTCPink under the symbol “DSOX”.

 

The Company’s main focus is the development and marketing of its proprietary DSOX Fuel Purification (the “DSOX”) and Njord Exhaust Gas Scrubber (the “Njord”) Systems, designed to remove sulfur from marine fuel and exhaust gases. The technology is currently aimed at the maritime industry which includes vessels for cruise-line, freight shipping and tanker companies.

 

Basis of presentation

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by, and are the responsibility of, the Company’s management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Due to a weak financial condition, the Company has not been able to retain an independent auditor to perform a review of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. They do not include all information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, except as disclosed herein, there has been no material change in the information disclosed in the notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2019. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2020, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020. For further information, these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, included in the Company’s report on Form 10-K.

 

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts in the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position for any period presented.

 

Going concern

The accompanying unaudited, management-prepared, interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. Continuation as a going concern is dependent upon the ability of the Company to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and pay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due and ultimately upon its ability to achieve profitable operations.

 

As of March 31, 2020, the Company had not achieved profitable operations and had a working capital deficit of $(19,247,802) and accumulated a deficit of $82,729,496. In addition, as of March 31, 2020, the Company owed a total of $12,047,322 to KF Business Ventures, LP (“KFBV”), an entity controlled by the Company’s Chairman, under the terms of three separate loan agreements with KFBV (Note 4). Should KFBV serve the Company with default notice and request a payment of the amounts owed, the Company may not be able to continue as a going concern and may be required to file for bankruptcy. The likelihood and outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with any certainty at this time and raises substantial doubt that the Company will be able to continue as a going concern.

 

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amounts and classification of assets and liabilities that may be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. Management intends to obtain additional funding by borrowing funds from its directors and officers, issuing promissory notes and/or a private placement of common stock.

XML 39 R27.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
KFBV Loans and Derivative Liability Disclosure (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2019
Loans payable $ 12,047,322   $ 11,621,004
Exercise price per warrant share $ 0.0011    
First KF Loan Agreement      
Loans payable $ 4,390,338    
Interest expense recorded $ 155,361 $ 132,355  
Common stock that may be exercised by warrants 10,448,878    
Exercise price per warrant share $ 0.10    
Derivative liability $ 10,449   11,643
Second KF Loan Agreement      
Loans payable 4,915,939    
Interest expense recorded $ 173,960 148,200  
Common stock that may be exercised by warrants 10,937,320    
Exercise price per warrant share $ 0.10    
Derivative liability $ 10,938   12,275
Third KF Loan Agreement      
Loans payable 2,741,045    
Interest expense recorded $ 96,997 $ 82,634  
Common stock that may be exercised by warrants 8,000,000    
Exercise price per warrant share $ 0.10    
Derivative liability $ 8,000   $ 8,000
XML 40 R23.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Share Capital Disclosure: Continuity of options schedule (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Tables/Schedules  
Continuity of options schedule

 

 

March 31, 2020

December 31, 2019

Options, beginning

2,000,000

2,500,000

Options, expired

-

(500,000)

Options, outstanding

2,000,000

2,000,000

XML 41 R3.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - Parenthetical - $ / shares
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Details    
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Common Stock, Shares Authorized 200,000,000 200,000,000
Common Stock, Shares, Issued 88,195,005 88,195,005
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding 88,195,005 88,195,005
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KFBV Loans and Derivative Liability Disclosure: Summary of KF Loans Payable (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Tables/Schedules  
Summary of KF Loans Payable

 

As at March 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

Outstanding

Accumulated

Accrued

Interest

Penalty

Total

First KF Loan Payable

$

2,000,000

$

2,258,360

$

131,978

$

4,390,338

Second KF Loan Payable

 

2,400,000

 

2,368,160

 

147,779

 

4,915,939

Third KF Loan Payable

 

1,500,000

 

1,158,646

 

82,399

 

2,741,045

 

$

5,900,000

$

5,785,166

$

362,156

$

12,047,322

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

Outstanding

Accumulated

Accrued

Interest

Penalty

Total

First KF Loan Payable

$

2,000,000

$

2,102,999

$

131,978

$

4,234,977

Second KF Loan Payable

 

2,400,000

 

2,194,200

 

147,779

 

4,741,979

Third KF Loan Payable

 

1,500,000

 

1,061,649

 

82,399

 

2,644,048

 

$

5,900,000

$

5,358,848

$

362,156

$

11,621,004

XML 46 R11.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Share Capital Disclosure
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes  
Share Capital Disclosure

NOTE 5 - SHARE CAPITAL

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company did not have any transactions that resulted in issuance of its common stock.

 

Warrants

 

At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had 29,386,198 warrants issued and exercisable as follows:

 

Exercise price

Expiry date

Number of warrants

outstanding

$0.0011

January 15, 2021

26,854,546

$0.0011

September 1, 2021

2,531,652

$0.0011

 

29,386,198

 

At March 31, 2020, the weighted-average remaining contractual life of the outstanding share purchase warrants was 0.85 years.

 

Options

 

Effective September 8, 2014, the Company adopted the 2014 Stock Option Plan (the "2014 Plan"). The 2014 Plan allows the Company to grant awards to its officers, directors, and employees.  In addition, the Company may grant awards to individuals who act as consultants to the Company, so long as those consultants do not provide services connected to the offer or sale of the Company’s securities in capital raising transactions and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s securities.

 

The Company reserved a total of 13,200,000 shares of its common stock for issuance under the 2014 Plan. However, under the terms of the 2014 Plan, at any time after January 1, 2015, the Company can increase the number of authorized shares available under the 2014 Plan up to 15% of the total number of shares of common stock then outstanding.

 

A continuity schedule of options is as follows:

 

 

March 31, 2020

December 31, 2019

Options, beginning

2,000,000

2,500,000

Options, expired

-

(500,000)

Options, outstanding

2,000,000

2,000,000

 

At March 31, 2020, the remaining contractual life of the outstanding options to purchase the shares of the Company’s common stock was 1.94 years.

 

On September 8, 2014, the Company granted options to acquire up to 2,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to a Director (the “Options”). These Options were issued under the 2014 Plan. The Options vested at a rate of 500,000 shares per year, beginning September 1, 2014, and had initial exercise price of $0.50 per share. The Options expire five years after the vesting date thereof. On December 17, 2015, the Options were repriced to $0.10 in accordance with the provisions under the Stock Option Agreement with the Director. As at March 31, 2020, 500,000 options expired unexercised.

XML 47 R19.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
KFBV Loans and Derivative Liability Disclosure: Fair value of the Third KF Loan Conversion Feature (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Tables/Schedules  
Fair value of the Third KF Loan Conversion Feature

 

 

At March 31,

2020

At December 31,

2019

Amount Eligible for Conversion

$2,658,647

$2,561,650

Share Price

$0.0021

$0.0028

Expected Life

on demand

on demand

Risk-Free Interest Rate

0.05%

1.48 %

Expected Dividend Yield

Nil

Nil

Expected Stock Price Volatility

57%

57%