10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission file number 000-33047

 


 

MAX RE CAPITAL LTD.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

BERMUDA   Not Applicable

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

Max Re House

2 Front Street

Hamilton, HM 11

Bermuda

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

(441) 296-8800

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

The number of the Registrant’s common shares (par value $1.00 per share) outstanding as of July 22, 2005 was 46,099,712.

 



Table of Contents

MAX RE CAPITAL LTD.

 

INDEX

 

         PAGE

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    

ITEM 1.

 

Financial Statements

   1
   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2005 (unaudited) and December 31, 2004

   1
   

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 (unaudited)

   2
   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 (unaudited)

   3
   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 (unaudited)

   4
   

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

   5

ITEM 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   10

ITEM 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

   24

ITEM 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

   25

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

   25

ITEM 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

   25

ITEM 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   26

ITEM 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   26

ITEM 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   26

ITEM 5.

 

Other Information

   27

ITEM 6.

 

Exhibits

   28

SIGNATURES

   S-1


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. Financial Statements

 

MAX RE CAPITAL LTD.

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars, except share amounts)

 

     June 30, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 
     (Unaudited)        

ASSETS

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 270,405     $ 239,188  

Fixed maturities, available for sale at fair value

     2,246,704       2,156,011  

Alternative investments, at fair value

     1,168,621       1,119,028  

Accrued interest income

     25,653       24,257  

Premiums receivable

     313,231       262,714  

Losses recoverable from reinsurers

     411,057       388,067  

Funds withheld

     16,876       17,599  

Deferred acquisition costs

     89,167       54,770  

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

     89,452       79,337  

Other assets

     27,678       26,384  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 4,658,844     $ 4,367,355  
    


 


LIABILITIES

                

Property and casualty losses

   $ 1,495,996     $ 1,455,099  

Life and annuity benefits

     789,171       666,101  

Deposit liabilities

     225,673       266,479  

Funds withheld from reinsurers

     301,751       301,100  

Unearned property and casualty premiums

     558,062       447,633  

Reinsurance balances payable

     47,366       50,258  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     65,809       93,694  

Bank loan

     150,000       150,000  
    


 


Total liabilities

     3,633,828       3,430,364  
    


 


SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Preferred shares par value $1; 20,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding

     —         —    

Common shares par value $1; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 46,099,712 shares issued and outstanding (2004 – 45,825,880)

     46,100       45,826  

Additional paid-in capital

     656,894       652,029  

Loans receivable from common share sales

     (465 )     (10,515 )

Unearned stock grant compensation

     (19,282 )     (13,294 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     45,635       22,227  

Retained earnings

     296,134       240,718  
    


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     1,025,016       936,991  
    


 


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 4,658,844     $ 4,367,355  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

 

1


Table of Contents

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)

 

(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars, except shares and per share amounts)

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30


   

Six Months Ended

June 30


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

REVENUES

                                

Gross premiums written

   $ 245,107     $ 183,654     $ 700,796     $ 623,185  

Reinsurance premiums ceded

     (52,898 )     (47,567 )     (96,917 )     (90,353 )
    


 


 


 


Net premiums written

   $ 192,209     $ 136,087     $ 603,879     $ 532,832  
    


 


 


 


Earned premiums

   $ 235,598     $ 206,557     $ 585,927     $ 439,847  

Earned premiums ceded

     (43,710 )     (34,739 )     (85,715 )     (69,130 )
    


 


 


 


Net premiums earned

     191,888       171,818       500,212       370,717  

Net investment income

     24,965       19,696       48,653       38,542  

Net gains on alternative investments

     3,597       1,038       17,975       39,514  

Net realized gains (losses) on sales of fixed maturities

     813       (2,575 )     1,203       3,205  

Other income

     1,182       1,211       2,500       2,379  
    


 


 


 


Total revenues

     222,445       191,188       570,543       454,357  
    


 


 


 


LOSSES AND EXPENSES

                                

Losses and benefits

     156,524       135,305       424,822       301,690  

Acquisition costs

     17,921       29,199       39,422       60,982  

Interest expense

     13,372       95       19,605       11,937  

General and administrative expenses

     12,310       13,945       27,567       24,115  
    


 


 


 


Total losses and expenses

     200,127       178,544       511,416       398,724  
    


 


 


 


NET INCOME

     22,318       12,644       59,127       55,633  

Change in net unrealized appreciation of fixed maturities

     49,248       (55,689 )     27,733       (36,960 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (3,716 )     572       (4,325 )     433  
    


 


 


 


COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

   $ 67,850     $ (42,473 )   $ 82,535     $ 19,106  
    


 


 


 


Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.48     $ 0.28     $ 1.28     $ 1.22  
    


 


 


 


Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.45     $ 0.26     $ 1.19     $ 1.13  
    


 


 


 


Weighted average shares outstanding—basic

     46,258,301       45,725,811       46,155,728       45,636,602  
    


 


 


 


Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted

     49,746,583       48,852,992       49,773,858       49,092,498  
    


 


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

 

2


Table of Contents

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)

 

(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars)

 

    

Six Months Ended

June 30


 
     2005

    2004

 

Preferred Shares

                

Balance, beginning and end of period

   $ —       $ —    
    


 


Common shares

                

Balance, beginning of period

     45,826       45,185  

Issuance of common shares

     609       553  

Repurchase of shares

     (335 )     —    
    


 


Balance, end of period

     46,100       45,738  
    


 


Additional paid-in capital

                

Balance, beginning of period

     652,029       637,772  

Issuance of shares

     11,478       12,671  

Stock option expense

     412       272  

Repurchase of shares

     (7,025 )      
    


 


Balance, end of period

     656,894       650,715  
    


 


Loans receivable from common share sales

                

Balance, beginning of period

     (10,515 )     (11,965 )

Loans repaid

     10,050       1,000  
    


 


Balance, end of period

     (465 )     (10,965 )
    


 


Unearned stock grant compensation

                

Balance, beginning of period

     (13,294 )     (4,032 )

Stock grants awarded

     (10,812 )     (12,994 )

Amortization

     4,824       3,026  
    


 


Balance, end of period

     (19,282 )     (14,000 )
    


 


Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

                

Balance, beginning of period

     22,227       25,790  

Holding gains (losses) on fixed maturities arising in period

     28,936       (33,755 )

Net realized gains included in net income

     (1,203 )     (3,205 )

Currency translation adjustments

     (4,325 )     433  
    


 


Balance, end of period

     45,635       (10,737 )
    


 


Retained earnings

                

Balance, beginning of period

     240,718       112,480  

Net income

     59,127       55,633  

Dividends paid

     (3,711 )     (2,743 )
    


 


Balance, end of period

     296,134       165,370  
    


 


Total shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,025,016     $ 826,121  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

 

(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars)

 

    

Six Months Ended

June 30


 
     2005

    2004

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                

Net income

   $ 59,127     $ 55,633  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:

                

Amortization of unearned stock based compensation

     5,236       3,298  

Amortization of premium on fixed maturities

     4,642       4,293  

Net realized gains on sale of fixed maturities

     (1,203 )     (3,205 )

Alternative investments

     (50,298 )     (185,093 )

Accrued interest income

     (1,396 )     (1,961 )

Premiums receivable

     (50,517 )     442  

Losses recoverable from reinsurers

     (22,990 )     (56,503 )

Funds withheld

     723       (18,014 )

Deferred acquisition costs

     (34,397 )     (24,018 )

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

     (10,115 )     (20,556 )

Other assets

     (1,294 )     (10,514 )

Property and casualty losses

     40,897       269,236  

Life and annuity benefits

     123,070       (15,613 )

Funds withheld from reinsurers

     651       45,257  

Unearned property and casualty premiums

     110,429       182,525  

Reinsurance balances payable

     (2,892 )     (24,222 )

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (27,885 )     (17,744 )
    


 


Cash from operating activities

     141,788       183,241  
    


 


INVESTING ACTIVITIES

                

Purchases of fixed maturities

     (774,613 )     (615,145 )

Sales of fixed maturities

     689,499       479,119  

Redemptions of fixed maturities

     19,420       20,489  
    


 


Cash used in investing activities

     (65,694 )     (115,537 )
    


 


FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                

Net proceeds from issuance of common shares

     1,275       230  

Repurchases of common shares

     (7,360 )     —    

Dividends paid

     (3,711 )     (2,743 )

Additions to deposit liabilities

     15,460       32,760  

Payments of deposit liabilities

     (56,266 )     (57,605 )

Loans repaid

     10,050       1,000  
    


 


Cash used in financing activities

     (40,552 )     (26,358 )
    


 


Effect of exchange rate on cash

     (4,325 )     433  
    


 


Changes in cash and cash equivalents

     31,217       41,779  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     239,188       201,515  
    


 


CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD

   $ 270,405     $ 243,294  
    


 


 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

Interest paid totaled $3,469 and $1,992 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

1. GENERAL

 

The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with Regulation S-X and include the accounts of Max Re Capital Ltd. (“Max Re Capital”), Max Re Ltd. (“Max Re”), Max Re Managers Ltd. (“Max Re Managers”), Max Europe Holdings Limited and its subsidiary companies (collectively, “Max Europe”) and Max Re Diversified Strategies Ltd. (“Max Re Diversified” and, collectively with Max Re Capital, Max Re, Max Re Managers and Max Europe, the “Company”). In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all the normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and results of operations as of the dates and for the periods presented. The results of operations and cash flows for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

Max Re Capital was incorporated on July 8, 1999 under the laws of Bermuda. The Company’s principal operating subsidiary is Max Re, a Bermuda long-term and Class 4 insurer. The Company’s European activities are conducted from Dublin, Ireland through Max Europe Holdings Limited and its two wholly owned operating subsidiaries, Max Re Europe Limited (“Max Re Europe”) and Max Insurance Europe Limited (“Max Insurance Europe”).

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year reported amounts to conform to the current year presentation.

 

2. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Basic earnings per share is based on weighted average common shares outstanding and excludes any dilutive effect of warrants, options and convertible securities. Diluted earnings per share assumes the conversion of dilutive convertible securities and the exercise of all dilutive stock warrants and options.

 

3. BANK LOAN

 

In February 2003, Max Re completed a $150.0 million sale of shares of Max Re Diversified to a third party financial institution. Simultaneous with the sale, Max Re entered into a total return swap with the purchaser of these shares whereby Max Re received the return earned on the Max Re Diversified shares in exchange for a variable rate of interest based on LIBOR plus a spread. Max Re Diversified shares owned by Max Re with a fair value of $96.9 million at June 30, 2005 were pledged as collateral to which the Company is exposed to credit risk. Under GAAP, these transactions are viewed on a combined basis and are accounted for as a financing transaction, which results in the recording of a $150.0 million bank loan. In February 2005, the parties amended the swap transaction principally to extend the swap termination date to February 2007, with provisions for earlier termination in the event that the Company fails to comply with certain covenants, including maintaining a minimum financial strength rating and a minimum Max Re Diversified net asset value. At termination, the purchaser has the option to sell the Max Re Diversified shares to the Company at a price equal to the fair value of the Max Re Diversified shares on the date of repurchase.

 

4. SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

The Company operates in three segments: property and casualty reinsurance, property and casualty insurance and life and annuity reinsurance. The Company considers the property and casualty reinsurance and the property and casualty insurance segments separately, following organizational changes that were made in the three months ended June 30, 2005. Previously, the Company viewed reinsurance and insurance as being two products within the property and casualty segment. Within the property and casualty reinsurance segment, the Company offers quota share and excess of loss capacity in respect to a portfolio of underlying risks written by our clients. In the property and casualty insurance segment, the Company generally offers excess of loss capacity on specific risks related to one insured. Within the life and annuity segment, the Company currently offers reinsurance products focusing on existing blocks of business, which take the form of co-insurance transactions. In co-insurance transactions, risks are reinsured on the same basis as the original policies. The Company also has a corporate function that includes its investments and financing functions. The Company does not allocate assets by segment.

 

5


Table of Contents

A summary of operations by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars)

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2005

 

     Property & Casualty

   

Life & Annuity

Reinsurance


    Corporate

   Consolidated

 
     Reinsurance

    Insurance

    Total

        

Gross premiums written

   $ 348,320     $ 175,174     $ 523,494     $ 177,302     $ —      $ 700,796  

Reinsurance premiums ceded

     (24,103 )     (72,417 )     (96,520 )     (397 )     —        (96,917 )
    


 


 


 


 

  


Net premiums written

   $ 324,217     $ 102,757     $ 426,974     $ 176,905     $ —      $ 603,879  
    


 


 


 


 

  


Earned premiums

   $ 266,023     $ 142,602     $ 408,625     $ 177,302     $ —      $ 585,927  

Earned premiums ceded

     (22,746 )     (65,572 )     (85,318 )     (397 )     —        (85,715 )
    


 


 


 


 

  


Net premiums earned

     243,277       80,030       323,307       176,905       —        500,212  

Net investment income

     —         —         —         —         48,653      48,653  

Net gains on sales of alternative investments

     —         —         —         —         17,975      17,975  

Net realized gains on sales of fixed maturities

     —         —         —         —         1,203      1,203  

Other income

     —         —         —         —         2,500      2,500  
    


 


 


 


 

  


Total revenues

     243,277       80,030       323,307       176,905       70,331      570,543  
    


 


 


 


 

  


Losses and benefits

     174,129       57,793       231,922       192,900       —        424,822  

Acquisition costs

     39,139       (857 )     38,282       1,140       —        39,422  

Interest expense

     —         —         —         —         19,605      19,605  

General and administrative expenses

     7,571       5,275       12,846       1,836       12,885      27,567  
    


 


 


 


 

  


Total losses and expenses

     220,839       62,211       283,050       195,876       32,490      511,416  
    


 


 


 


 

  


Net income (loss)

   $ 22,438     $ 17,819     $ 40,257     $ (18,971 )   $ 37,841    $ 59,127  
    


 


 


 


 

  


Loss Ratio

     71.6 %     72.2 %     71.7 %                       

Combined Ratio

     90.8 %     77.7 %     87.5 %                       

 

The loss ratio is calculated by dividing losses and benefits by net premiums earned. The combined ratio is calculated by dividing total losses and expenses by net premiums earned. A loss or combined ratio is not provided for life and annuity products as these ratios are not normally considered appropriate measures for life and annuity underwriting.

 

6


Table of Contents

(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars)

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2004

 

     Property & Casualty

   

Life & Annuity

Reinsurance


    Corporate

   Consolidated

 
     Reinsurance

    Insurance

    Total

        

Gross premiums written

   $ 509,141     $ 111,805     $ 620,946     $ 2,239     $ —      $ 623,185  

Reinsurance premiums ceded

     (38,324 )     (51,581 )     (89,905 )     (448 )     —        (90,353 )
    


 


 


 


 

  


Net premiums written

   $ 470,817     $ 60,224     $ 531,041     $ 1,791     $ —      $ 532,832  
    


 


 


 


 

  


Earned premiums

   $ 337,509     $ 100,099     $ 437,608     $ 2,239     $ —      $ 439,847  

Earned premiums ceded

     (29,135 )     (39,547 )     (68,682 )     (448 )     —        (69,130 )
    


 


 


 


 

  


Net premiums earned

     308,374       60,552       368,926       1,791       —        370,717  

Net investment income

     —         —         —         —         38,542      38,542  

Net gains on sales of alternative investments

     —         —         —         —         39,514      39,514  

Net realized gains on sales of fixed maturities

     —         —         —         —         3,205      3,205  

Other income

     —         —         —         —         2,379      2,379  
    


 


 


 


 

  


Total revenues

     308,374       60,552       368,926       1,791       83,640      454,357  
    


 


 


 


 

  


Losses and benefits

     239,920       44,929       284,849       16,841       —        301,690  

Acquisition costs

     57,447       2,012       59,459       1,523       —        60,982  

Interest expense

     —         —         —         —         11,937      11,937  

General and administrative expenses

     5,922       3,040       8,962       2,204       12,949      24,115  
    


 


 


 


 

  


Total losses and expenses

     303,289       49,981       353,270       20,568       24,886      398,724  
    


 


 


 


 

  


Net income (loss)

   $ 5,085     $ 10,571     $ 15,656     $ (18,777 )   $ 58,754    $ 55,633  
    


 


 


 


 

  


Loss Ratio

     77.8 %     74.2 %     77.2 %                       

Combined Ratio

     98.4 %     82.5 %     95.8 %                       

 

The Company currently operates in two geographic regions: North America and Europe.

 

Financial information relating to gross premiums written and reinsurance premiums ceded by geographic region for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:

 

    

Six Months Ended

June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

 
    

(Expressed in thousands of

United States Dollars)

 

North America

   $ 384,946     $ 466,717  

Europe

     315,850       156,468  

Reinsurance Ceded—North America

     (67,969 )     (65,397 )

Reinsurance Ceded—Europe

     (28,948 )     (24,956 )
    


 


     $ 603,879     $ 532,832  
    


 


 

Three customers accounted for 20.4%, 8.6% and 5.8%, respectively, of the Company’s gross premiums written during the six months ended June 30, 2005. Three customers accounted for 24.4%, 18.1% and 7.0%, respectively, of the Company’s gross premiums written during the six months ended June 30, 2004.

 

5. EQUITY CAPITAL

 

Max Re Capital’s Board of Directors declared dividends of $0.03 per share and $0.05 per share on February 4, 2005 and April 28, 2005, respectively, payable to shareholders of record on February 14, 2005 and May 13, 2005, respectively.

 

The Company repurchased 335,000 common shares at an average cost of $21.97 per share for a total consideration of $7.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2005. As of June 30, 2005, the remaining authorization under the Company’s share repurchase program was approximately $11.0 million.

 

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Table of Contents

6. RELATED PARTIES

 

Grand Central Re Limited

 

The accompanying consolidated balance sheets and statements of income and comprehensive income include, or are net of, the following amounts related to a variable quota share retrocession agreement and an aggregate stop loss agreement with Grand Central Re Limited (“Grand Central Re”), a Bermuda domiciled reinsurance company in which Max Re has a 7.5% equity investment. Although the variable quota share agreement with Grand Central Re remains in force, the parties have agreed that Max Re will not cede any new business to Grand Central Re with effect from January 1, 2004.

 

     June 30,

     2005

   2004

     (Expressed in thousands of
United States Dollars)

Losses recoverable from reinsurers

   $ 173,646    $ 185,423

Prepaid reinsurance premiums

     1,500      19,606

Deposit liabilities

     36,442      42,995

Funds withheld from reinsurers

     194,006      195,238

Reinsurance balances payable

     4,585      8,636

Reinsurance premiums ceded

     2,424      18,036

Earned premiums ceded

     7,674      16,026

Other income

     2,407      2,354

Losses and benefits

     6,209      22,505

Interest expense

     6,057      651

 

The variable quota share retrocession agreement with Grand Central Re is principally collateralized on a funds withheld basis. The rate of return on funds withheld is based on the average of two total return interest rate indices. The interest expense recognized by the Company will fluctuate from period to period due to changes in the indices. The Company records the change in interest expense through the statement of income and comprehensive income on a monthly basis, in effect marking to market the funds withheld balance.

 

The Company believes that the terms of the insurance management, quota share retrocession and aggregate stop loss agreements are comparable to the terms that the Company would expect to negotiate in similar transactions with unrelated parties.

 

Alternative Investment Managers

 

Moore Capital Management, LLC (together with its affiliates hereinafter referred to as “Moore Capital”), which is affiliated with certain shareholders and a director of Max Re Capital, served as fund of funds advisor for Max Re Diversified until April 1, 2004, when such management obligations were assigned, with the consent of the Company, to Moore Capital’s subsidiary, Alstra Capital Management, LLC (“Alstra”).

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, Moore Capital earned aggregate management and incentive fees of $4.7 million and $1.3 million, respectively, in respect of Max Re Diversified’s assets invested in underlying funds managed by Moore Capital. In addition, as the fund of funds advisor for Max Re Diversified, Alstra received $3.8 million and $2.9 million in fees for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

All investment fees incurred on the Company’s alternative investments are included in net gains on alternative investments in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

 

7. COMMITMENTS

 

Credit Facilities

 

The Company has three credit facilities as of June 30, 2005. The Company’s primary credit facility, entered into in June 2005, provides $450.0 million of letter of credit capacity and is with a syndicate of commercial banks, one of which, Citibank, N.A., is affiliated with a director of Max Re Capital. The Company replaced its then existing credit facility with this new facility principally to increase credit capacity from $300.0 million to $450.0 million, to provide that a portion of the facility be available for loans to Max Re or Max Re Capital as well as letters of credit for Max Re and to permit that portion of the facility to be unsecured. In accordance with this credit facility agreement, the syndicate will issue letters of credit on behalf of Max Re that may total up to $350.0 million secured by fixed maturities and will issue additional unsecured letters of credit on behalf of Max Re or make unsecured loans to Max Re or

 

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Max Re Capital up to an aggregate of $100.0 million, with a maximum of $50.0 million to Max Re Capital. The Company believes that the terms of this credit facility are comparable to the terms that the Company would expect to negotiate with an unrelated party. At June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, letters of credit totaling $238.7 million and $225.0 million, respectively, were issued and outstanding under this facility. As of June 30, 2005, there were no unsecured loans issued under this facility. Fixed maturities and cash equivalents with a fair value of $261.5 million at June 30, 2005 were pledged as collateral for these letters of credit.

 

The Company also has a $50.0 million letter of credit facility with the New York branch of Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank AG (“HVB”). HVB is the majority shareholder of Grand Central Re, which is managed by Max Re Managers and in which the Company has 7.5% equity interest. The Company believes that the terms of this letter of credit facility are comparable to the terms that the Company would expect to negotiate at arms’ length with an unrelated party. At June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, letters of credit totaling $44.3 million and $40.1 million, respectively, were issued by HVB under this facility. Fixed maturities and cash equivalents with a fair value of $53.6 million at June 30, 2005 were pledged as collateral for these letters of credit.

 

In November 2004, the Company entered into a $20.0 million letter of credit facility with ING Bank N.V., London Branch (“ING”). At June 30, 2005 letters of credit totaling $20.0 million were issued by ING under this facility. Fixed maturities and cash equivalents with a fair value of $22.6 million at June 30, 2005 were pledged as collateral for these letters of credit.

 

Each of the letter of credit facilities requires that the Company and/or certain of its subsidiaries comply with certain substantially similar covenants, including a minimum consolidated tangible net worth and restrictions on the payment of dividends. The Company was in compliance with all the covenants of each of its letter of credit facilities at June 30, 2005.

 

8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company accounts for stock-based employee compensation in accordance with the fair-value method prescribed by FAS No. 123—Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (“FAS No. 123”), as amended by FAS No. 148—Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure, using the prospective adoption method. Under the prospective adoption method, compensation expense is recognized over the relevant service period based on the fair value of stock options granted after January 1, 2003.

 

If the Company were to recognize compensation expense over the relevant service period under the fair-value method of FAS No. 123 with respect to stock options granted for the year ended December 31, 2002 and all prior years, net income would have decreased in each period from the amount reported, resulting in pro forma net income and earnings per share as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,


    Six Months Ended
June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 
     (Expressed in thousands of United States
dollars, except per share amounts)
 

Net income, as reported

   $ 22,318     $ 12,644     $ 59,127     $ 55,633  

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income

     161       143       412       272  

Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair-value method for all awards

     (501 )     (740 )     (1,123 )     (1,470 )
    


 


 


 


Pro forma net income

   $ 21,978     $ 12,047     $ 58,416     $ 54,435  
    


 


 


 


Earnings per share, as reported

                                

Basic

   $ 0.48     $ 0.28     $ 1.28     $ 1.22  

Diluted

     0.45       0.26       1.19       1.13  

Earnings per share, pro forma

                                

Basic

   $ 0.48     $ 0.26     $ 1.27     $ 1.19  

Diluted

     0.44       0.25       1.17       1.11  

 

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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “we,” “us,” “our” and similar expressions are references to Max Re Capital and its consolidated subsidiaries.

 

The following is a discussion and analysis of our results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2005 compared to the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2004 and our financial condition as of June 30, 2005. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the attached unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and related notes and the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 17, 2005.

 

This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We intend that the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 apply to these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact but rather reflect our current expectations, estimates and predictions about future results and events. These statements may use words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “predict,” “project” and similar expressions as they relate to us or our management. When we make forward-looking statements, we are basing them on management’s beliefs and assumptions, using information currently available to it. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Factors that could cause such forward-looking statements not to be realized (which are described in more detail included or incorporated by reference herein and in documents filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission) include, without limitation, acceptance in the market of our products, general economic conditions and conditions specific to the reinsurance and insurance markets in which we operate, pricing competition, the amount of underwriting capacity from time to time in the market, material fluctuations in interest rates, tax and regulatory changes and conditions, rating agency policies and practices, claims development and loss of key executives. Other factors such as changes in U.S. and global financial and equity markets resulting from general economic conditions, market disruptions and significant interest rate fluctuations and changes in credit spreads may adversely impact our investments or impede our access to, or increase the cost of, financing our operations. We caution that the foregoing list of important factors is not intended to be, and is not, exhaustive. We undertake no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. If one or more risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may vary materially from what we projected. Any forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q reflect our current view with respect to future events and are subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, results of operations, growth strategy and liquidity. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or individuals acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by this paragraph.

 

Overview

 

We are a Bermuda-based provider of reinsurance and insurance products for both the property and casualty and the life and annuity markets. Since 2001, the property and casualty market has presented more opportunities to us than the life and annuity market due to a shortage of reinsurance capacity in the property and casualty market, resulting in improvement in premium rates, terms and conditions. However, in the first six months of 2005, we have observed a decrease in attractive property and casualty opportunities as competition has increased in most property and casualty lines of business that we write. With respect to the types of life and annuity contracts we offer, we have begun to see more opportunities in the market, but remain cautious about whether these opportunities will result in additional business for us in the near term. However, we did execute two life and annuity reinsurance transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2005. Despite the increased property and casualty competition and increased life and annuity opportunities, we anticipate continuing greater gross premium written volume for our property and casualty products than for our life and annuity products during the year 2005.

 

To manage reinsurance and insurance liability exposure, make investment decisions and assess overall enterprise risk, we model our underwriting and investing activities on an integrated basis. Our integrated risk management, as well as terms and conditions of our products, provides flexibility in making decisions regarding investments. Our investments are currently comprised of a high grade fixed maturities portfolio and an alternative investment portfolio that currently employs 12 strategies invested in approximately 50 underlying trading entities and two strategic reinsurance private equity investments. Our investment portfolio is designed to provide diversification and to generate positive returns while attempting to reduce the frequency and severity of loss outcomes. Based on fair value at June 30, 2005, the allocation of invested assets was approximately 68.3% in cash and fixed maturities and 31.7% in alternative investments.

 

Our principal operating subsidiary is Max Re. At June 30, 2005, Max Re had $992.8 million of shareholders’ equity. We conduct our European activities through Max Europe Holdings and its operating subsidiaries, Max Re Europe and Max Insurance Europe. We also provide underwriting and administrative services on a fee basis through Max Re Managers. We hold all of our alternative investments in Max Re Diversified, other than reinsurance private equity investments that are held by Max Re.

 

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Table of Contents

Executive Summary

 

We continued to have favorable underwriting results in the six months ended June 30, 2005. Our overall property and casualty underwriting results improved to produce an 87.5% combined ratio (total losses and expenses as a percentage of net premiums earned) compared to 95.8% in the six months ended June 30, 2004. We believe the improvement in our combined ratio is related to the shift in our product mix toward traditional reinsurance and insurance business during the last three years. In addition, during the six months ended June 30, 2005, we recognized favorable development of approximately $5.5 million on prior year reinsurance reserves. Alternative investments, which produced a 1.46% return in the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to 4.17 % for the six months ended June 30, 2004, have partially offset our favorable underwriting results in 2005. The alternative investment performance was below our expectations for the six month period. We believe the alternative investment market in general has been affected by a convergence of short and long term interest rates, combined with volatility in the corporate credit market.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2005, our gross premiums written increased 12.5% as we continued to expand our property and casualty insurance premium volume and we wrote two life and annuity reinsurance contracts generating $175.4 million of gross premiums written, largely offset by the non-renewal of four property and casualty reinsurance contracts with an aggregate premium of approximately $225.0 million.

 

We continued to expand our customer base and had success with renewals in the property and casualty insurance segment, resulting in a 56.7% increase in premiums written for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2004.

 

Gross premiums written for the property and casualty reinsurance segment decreased by 31.6% to $348.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $509.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The decrease in gross premiums written in our reinsurance segment is attributable to the non-renewal of four reinsurance contracts with North American based clients with an aggregate premium of approximately $225.0 million in 2004.

 

We continue to emphasize casualty lines in our property and casualty segments with the largest portion of gross premiums written coming from professional liability and general liability. We intend to continue to diversify our property and casualty underwriting by writing business with a greater number of clients and by varying the underlying exposures assumed. As part of this effort, in the latter half of 2004 we hired an experienced property underwriting team. In addition, the average size of our property and casualty reinsurance transactions has decreased by approximately 43% to $4.0 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2005 in comparison to $7.0 million the same period in 2004, reflecting the transition to a more diversified portfolio.

 

Gross premiums written for the life and annuity reinsurance segment increased to $177.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $2.2 million during the same period in 2004, principally due to two life and annuity reinsurance contracts written during the six months ended June 30, 2005. We recognized $192.9 million in benefit expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $16.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The increase in benefits is principally due to the life and annuity transactions written during the six months ended June 30, 2005.

 

We operate in a business where we expect volatility in our underwriting results arising from our reinsurance and insurance business. However, by carefully selecting line sizes of business assumed, diversifying our underlying exposures, establishing contractual liability caps on our contracts and purchasing reinsurance and retrocessional reinsurance protection, we believe we manage, and will continue to manage, this volatility effectively. In support of our belief, we note that, since we commenced operations in 2000, we have incurred small losses, relative to companies of comparable size, from the World Trade Center disaster, United States corporate scandals and the four third quarter 2004 hurricanes that struck Florida.

 

Our increased premium volume in property and casualty insurance, which is booked at a lower combined ratio than property and casualty reinsurance, and the net favorable development on prior year reserves for our property and casualty reinsurance product line resulted in improved underwriting performance in the six months ended June 30, 2005. Consequently, our property and casualty combined ratio improved to 87.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to 95.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2004.

 

Losses and benefits represented our largest expense and accounted for 62.9% of total liabilities at June 30, 2005. We established loss expenses and reserves using a combination of loss reserving techniques and actuarial methods. Loss expenses and reserves are reviewed regularly to reflect new information that we receive. We conduct regular quarterly internal reviews of reserves and, in addition, the adequacy of our reserves is reviewed annually, during the fourth quarter of the year, by independent actuaries to support management’s estimates. As a result of settling certain contracts with clients and new information received during the six months ended June 30, 2005, we recognized approximately $5.5 million in favorable development on prior years reinsurance reserves.

 

Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was $59.1 million compared to $55.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The results for the six months ended June 30, 2005 were principally attributable to increased underwriting income generated from our property and casualty business offset by lower income from our alternative investments and lower realized capital gains compared to the six months ended June 30, 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

The New York State Attorney General and other regulatory authorities have launched investigations into broker conduct and the accounting of certain types of finite risk reinsurance transactions. We are not a party to any related litigation and have not received any subpoena or information requests. Moreover, we conducted an internal review of our business arrangements and we have discovered no evidence that we were involved in the type of conduct that is the subject of the investigations. It is not possible to predict the ultimate effect of the investigations or their impact on the reinsurance industry or our business. During the six months ended June 30, 2005 we settled the majority of outstanding balances in relation to Placement Service Agreements (PSAs) with insurance brokers, which we had terminated with effect from September 30, 2004.

 

Our investments during the six months ended June 30, 2005 produced a total return of 2.81% compared to 1.68% for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The cash and fixed maturities portfolio produced a total return of 3.46% during the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to 0.29% for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The increase in total return was driven by changes in market interest rates that led to an increase in unrealized holding gains on fixed maturities, which are a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, our alternative investments generated a 1.46% rate of return compared to a 4.17% rate of return for the same period in 2004. We believe the alternative investment market in general has been affected by a convergence of short and long term interest rates, combined with volatility in the corporate credit market.

 

We continually assess our liquidity needs by monitoring and evaluating new business prospects and opportunities and the development of our existing operations. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, we generated $141.8 million of cash from operations and invested $65.7 million in fixed maturities. We expect to generate positive operating cash flow during 2005 through premium receipts and investment returns, which will be partially offset by paid losses on reinsurance and insurance obligations, as well as operating expenses.

 

Drivers of Profitability

 

Revenues

 

We derive operating revenues from premiums from our reinsurance and insurance business. Additionally, we recognize returns from our investment portfolio.

 

Reinsurance and insurance premiums are a function of the amount and type of contracts written as well as prevailing market prices. Property and casualty premiums are earned over the terms of the underlying contracts. Life and annuity premiums are generally earned when the premium is due from policyholders. Each of our reinsurance contracts contains unique pricing, terms and conditions and expected profit margins. Therefore, the amount of premiums is not necessarily an accurate indicator of our anticipated profitability. Premium estimates are based upon information in underlying contracts, data received from clients and from premium audits. Changes in premium estimates are expected and may result in significant adjustments in any period. These estimates change over time as additional information regarding the underlying business volume of our clients is obtained. There is often a delay in the receipt of updated premium information from clients due to the time lag in preparing and reporting the data to us. After review by our underwriters, we increase or decrease premium estimates as updated information from our clients is received.

 

Our net investment income is a function of the average invested assets and the average yield that we earn on those invested assets. The investment yield on our fixed maturities investments is a function of market interest rates as well as the credit quality and maturity of our fixed maturities portfolio. We recognize realized capital gains or losses on our fixed maturities investments at the time of sale. The realized capital gains or losses reflect the results of changing market conditions, including changes in market interest rates and changes in the market’s perception of the credit quality of our fixed maturities holdings. Our net gains on alternative investments are a function of the success of the funds in which we are invested, which depends on, among other things, the underlying strategies of the funds, the ability of the fund managers to execute the fund strategies, general economic and investment market conditions and the underlying operating results of our private equity reinsurance investments.

 

Expenses

 

Our principal expenses are losses and benefits, acquisition costs, interest expense and general and administrative expenses. Losses and benefits are based on the amount and type of reinsurance and insurance contracts written by us during the current reporting period and information received during the current reporting period from clients pertaining to contracts written in prior years. We record losses and benefits based on actuarial estimates of the expected losses and benefits to be incurred on each contract written. The ultimate losses and benefits depend on the actual costs to settle these liabilities. We increase or decrease losses and benefits estimates as actual claim reports are received. Our ability to estimate losses and benefits accurately at the time of pricing our contracts is a critical factor in determining profitability.

 

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Table of Contents

Acquisition costs consist principally of ceding commissions paid to ceding clients and brokerage expenses, and typically represent a negotiated percentage of the premiums on reinsurance and insurance contracts written. The acquisition costs are net of ceding commissions associated with premiums ceded to our quota share partners on our reinsurance and insurance business. These ceding commissions are designed to compensate us for the costs of producing the portfolio of risks ceded to our reinsurers. We defer and amortize these costs over the period in which the related premiums are earned.

 

Interest expense principally reflects the net interest charge on funds withheld from reinsurers under reinsurance and retrocessional contracts. Interest is recorded on the funds withheld balances based on various contractual and negotiated rates. The interest expense attributable to the funds withheld under a variable quota share retrocession agreement with Grand Central Re, our largest funds withheld balance, is based on the average of two total return fixed maturity indices. A charge or credit may be recorded in interest expense on this contract in any given period. As a result, interest expense is expected to vary from period to period with a corresponding entry to funds withheld. Interest expense on the remaining balance of funds withheld from other reinsurers under reinsurance and retrocessional contracts will vary principally due to changes in the balance of funds withheld. In addition, interest expense also includes interest on deposit contracts and interest on the bank loan at a rate based on LIBOR plus a spread.

 

General and administrative expenses are principally employee salaries and related personnel costs, office rent, amortization of leasehold improvements and other operating costs. These costs are primarily fixed in nature and do not vary with the amount of premiums written.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which require management to make estimates and assumptions. We have performed a current assessment of our critical accounting policies in connection with preparing our interim unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005. We believe that the critical accounting policies set forth in our Form 10-K, filed on February 17, 2005, continue to describe the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. These accounting policies pertain to revenue recognition, loss and loss adjustment expenses and investment valuation. If actual events differ significantly from the underlying judgments or estimates used by management in the application of these accounting policies, there could be a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

 

Results of Operations

 

We operate in three segments: property and casualty reinsurance, property and casualty insurance and life and annuity reinsurance. We consider the property and casualty reinsurance and the property and casualty insurance segments separately, following organizational changes that were made in the three months ended June 30, 2005. Previously, we viewed reinsurance and insurance as being two products within the property and casualty segment. Within the property and casualty reinsurance segment, we offer quota share and excess of loss capacity in respect to a portfolio of underlying risks written by our clients. In the property and casualty insurance segment, we generally offer excess of loss capacity on specific risks related to one insured. Within the life and annuity segment, we currently offer reinsurance products focusing on existing blocks of business, which take the form of co-insurance transactions. In co-insurance transactions, risks are reinsured on the same basis as the original policies. We also have a corporate function that includes our investment and financing functions. We do not allocate assets by segment.

.

 

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Three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2004

 

Results of Underwriting Operations

 

Property and Casualty Reinsurance Segment

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30, 2005


    % change

    Three Months Ended
June 30, 2004


 
     In millions of US Dollars  

Gross premiums written

   $ 100.1     (10.1 )%   $ 111.4  

Reinsurance premiums ceded

     (8.1 )   (55.5 )%     (18.2 )
    


       


Net premiums written

   $ 92.0     (1.3 )%   $ 93.2  
    


       


Net premiums earned(a)

   $ 116.5     (16.2 )%   $ 139.0  
    


       


Losses(b)

     84.4     (18.5 )%     103.5  

Acquisition costs

     18.3     (32.2 )%     27.0  

General and administrative expenses

     3.9     2.6 %     3.8  
    


       


Total losses and expenses(c)

   $ 106.6     (20.6 )%   $ 134.3  
    


       


Net underwriting income

   $ 9.9     110.6 %   $ 4.7  
    


       


Loss ratio(b)/(a)

     72.4 %           74.4 %

Combined ratio(c)/(a)

     91.5 %           96.6 %

 

The loss ratio (“loss ratio”) is calculated by dividing losses (shown as (b)) by net premium earned (shown as (a)).

 

The combined ratio (“combined ratio”) is calculated by dividing total losses and expenses (shown as (c)) by net premiums earned (shown as (a)).

 

Gross premiums written. Gross premiums written for the property and casualty reinsurance segment for the three months ended June 30, 2005 were $100.1 million compared to $111.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004, a decrease of 10.1%. This decrease included the non-renewal of one reinsurance contracts that accounted for approximately $60.0 million of premium during the three months ended June 30, 2004. We chose not to renew this contract as the renewal terms and conditions did not meet our current underwriting criteria. This decrease was partially offset by one reinsurance contract, accounting for $22.5 million of premium, that was previously written in the three months ended September 30, 2004, which was renewed during the three months ended June 30, 2005. The level of business written in future periods will vary, perhaps materially, based upon market conditions and management’s assessment of the adequacy of premium rates relative to the underwriting risk being assumed.

 

Reinsurance premiums ceded. Reinsurance premiums ceded for property and casualty reinsurance for the three months ended June 30, 2005 were $8.1 million compared to $18.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004, a decrease of 55.5%. The decrease largely relates to additional premium on contracts written in prior years being ceded to Grand Central Re during the three months ended June 30, 2004, pursuant to a quota share arrangement under which we are no longer ceding new business. Reinsurance premiums ceded were principally related to our purchase of specific reinsurance to manage the risks associated with our traditional reinsurance underwriting and to manage the exposure retained by us on certain transactions, therefore the ratio of gross premiums written to reinsurance premiums ceded may fluctuate based on our assessment of exposure and the availability of reinsurance capacity at attractive prices.

 

Net premiums earned. Net premiums earned for property and casualty reinsurance decreased by 16.2% to $116.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The decrease is principally attributed to the non-renewal of one reinsurance contract that accounted for approximately $27.0 million of premium earned during the three month period ended June 30, 2004.

 

Losses. Losses relating to property and casualty reinsurance were $84.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $103.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004, a decrease of 18.5%, which is greater than the decrease in our premiums earned for this segment due to lower average losses on premiums earned. The loss ratio for our reinsurance segment for the three months ended June 30, 2005 was 72.4% compared to 74.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2004. The decrease in loss ratio is partially attributable to the net favorable development of approximately $2.5 million on reinsurance reserves relating to prior years.

 

Acquisition costs. Acquisition costs were $18.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $27.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004, a decrease of 32.2%. The decrease in acquisition costs is more than the 16.2% decrease in premiums earned for the three months ended June 30, 2005 due to lower average acquisition costs on premiums earned. Acquisition costs vary from contract to contract depending on characteristics such as the type of business, the clients’ cost to administer the underlying contracts and the involvement of a broker. These factors may result in differences in the ratio of acquisition costs to net premiums earned from period to period.

 

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Table of Contents

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses were $3.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $3.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004, an increase of 2.6%. The increase resulted principally from ongoing personnel costs associated with our reinsurance staff offset by lower bonus accruals in 2005 compared to 2004. The general and administrative expense to net premiums earned ratio was 3.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to 2.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2004.

 

Net underwriting income. Net underwriting income attributable to the property and casualty reinsurance segment for the three months ended June 30, 2005 was $9.9 million compared to $4.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. The results for the three months ended June 30, 2005 were principally attributable to the net favorable development on our prior year reinsurance reserves combined with the shift in business mix within property and casualty reinsurance towards transactions that are expected to generate greater underwriting profit.

 

Property and Casualty Insurance Segment

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30, 2005


    % change

    Three Months Ended
June 30, 2004


 
     In millions of US Dollars  

Gross premiums written

   $ 110.9     58.4 %   $ 70.0  

Reinsurance premiums ceded

     (44.4 )   53.6 %     (28.9 )
    


       


Net premiums written

   $ 66.5     61.8 %   $ 41.1  
    


       


Net premiums earned(a)

   $ 41.6     34.2 %   $ 31.0  
    


       


Losses(b)

     30.2     33.0 %     22.7  

Acquisition costs

     (1.3 )   n/a %     0.9  

General and administrative expenses

     2.8     0.0 %     2.8  
    


       


Total losses and expenses(c)

   $ 31.7     19.6 %   $ 26.5  
    


       


Net underwriting income

   $ 9.9     115.2 %   $ 4.6  
    


       


Loss ratio(b)/(a)

     72.6 %           73.2 %

Combined ratio(c)/(a)

     76.1 %           85.3 %

 

Gross premiums written. Gross premiums written for the property and casualty insurance segment for the three months ended June 30, 2005 were $110.9 million compared to $70.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004, an increase of 58.4%. The increase is the result of the continued expansion of this segment, including the addition of our property underwriting team. Typically, our insurance business is written on an individual risk excess of loss basis with contractually defined premiums rather than estimates, which results in less material premium adjustments than our property and casualty reinsurance business.

 

Reinsurance premiums ceded. Reinsurance premiums ceded for insurance for the three months ended June 30, 2005 were $44.4 million compared to $28.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004, an increase of 53.6%. Reinsurance premiums ceded were principally related to our quota share treaties that are utilized to manage our retained exposure and therefore will tend to increase when gross premiums written increase. As not all of the contracts we write qualify for inclusion in the quota share treaties, however, there may be differences in the ratio of gross premiums written to reinsurance premiums ceded from period to period.

 

Net premiums earned. Net premiums earned on insurance increased by 34.2% to $41.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The increase is attributed to our expansion of insurance over the past three years and reflects the earning pattern of a larger and increasingly mature portfolio of insurance contracts.

 

Losses. Losses relating to insurance were $30.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $22.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004, an increase of 33.0%, which is lower than the increase in our net premiums earned for this segment. The loss ratio for insurance for the three months ended June 30, 2005 was 72.6% compared to 73.2% for the same period in 2004. As our portfolio of insurance contracts matures and we receive more reports and updates of losses, we will continue to refine our estimated reserves. Our present reserves are based on client specific historic loss data, supplemented with industry loss data and reported losses.

 

Acquisition costs. Acquisition costs were $(1.3) million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. The decline in acquisition costs resulted from the settlement of the majority of our 2004 PSA obligations to brokers at $1.5 million less than our accrued liability. The acquisition costs are net of ceding commissions associated with premiums ceded to our quota share partners. These ceding commissions are designed to compensate us for the costs of producing

 

15


Table of Contents

the portfolio of risks ceded to our reinsurers. Acquisition costs during each of the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 consisted primarily of amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs incurred in connection with writing property and casualty insurance business.

 

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses were $2.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $2.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. The general and administrative expense to net premiums earned ratio was 6.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to 9.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2004.

 

Net underwriting income. Net underwriting income attributable to the property and casualty insurance segment for the three months ended June 30, 2005 was $9.9 million compared to $4.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. The results for the three months ended June 30, 2005 were principally attributable to increased insurance premium earned as well as an improved combined ratio.

 

Life and Annuity Reinsurance Segment

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2005


    % change

   

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2004


 
     In millions of US Dollars  

Gross premiums written

   $ 34.1           $ 2.2  

Reinsurance premiums ceded

     (0.4 )           (0.4 )
    


       


Net premiums written

   $ 33.7           $ 1.8  
    


       


Net premiums earned

   $ 33.7           $ 1.8  
    


       


Benefits

     41.9             9.1  

Acquisition costs

     0.9     (30.8 )%     1.3  

General and administrative expenses

     0.8     (38.5 )%     1.3  
    


       


Total benefits and expenses

   $ 43.6           $ 11.7  
    


       


Net underwriting loss

   $ (9.9 )   0.0 %   $ (9.9 )
    


       


 

The nature of life and annuity transactions that we consider results in a limited number of transactions actually bound with potentially large variations in quarterly and annual premium volume. Consequently, components of our underwriting results, such as premiums written, premiums earned and benefits can be volatile and, accordingly, period to period comparisons are not necessarily representative of future trends.

 

Gross premiums written. Gross premiums written for the life and annuity segment for the three months ended June 30, 2005 were $34.1 million compared to $2.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. We wrote one reinsurance contract during the three months ended June 30, 2005. The level of business written in future periods will vary, perhaps materially, based upon market conditions and the opportunities presented to us.

 

Reinsurance premiums ceded. Gross reinsurance premiums ceded for life and annuity for each of the three month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 were $0.4 million. The life and annuity premium ceded relates to the quota share agreement with Grand Central Re. Effective January 2004, Grand Central Re stopped accepting new business and the premiums ceded for the three month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 relate to additional premiums ceded on contracts written in prior years.

 

Net premiums earned. Life and annuity business written during each of the three month periods ended June 30 was fully earned.

 

Benefits. Benefits relating to life and annuity reinsurance were $41.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $9.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. The increase was principally due to the recognition of losses associated with the premiums written and earned in the current period.

 

Acquisition costs. Acquisition costs were $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. The type of life and annuity transactions that we bind typically have low acquisition costs.

 

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses were $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. General and administrative expenses have decreased as a result of a decrease in staffing levels.

 

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Table of Contents

Net underwriting loss. Net underwriting loss attributable to the life and annuity segment for the three months ended June 30, 2005 was $9.9 million compared to $9.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. The results are driven by the accretion of the life and annuity benefits over time. Although we expect to incur underwriting losses in connection with our life and annuity contracts, we seek to achieve sufficient investment income from premiums received to fund benefit payments as they occur and provide for a profit margin.

 

Corporate Activities

 

    

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2005


    % change

   

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2004


 
     In millions of US Dollars  

Net investment income

   $ 25.0     26.9 %   $ 19.7  

Net gains on alternative investments

     3.6     260.0 %     1.0  

Net realized gains (losses) on sale of fixed maturities

     0.8     n/a %     (2.6 )

Other income

     1.2     0.0  %     1.2  

Interest expense

     (13.4 )   n/a %     (0.1 )

General and administrative expenses

     (4.8 )   (18.6 )%     (5.9 )
    


       


Net income

   $ 12.4     (6.8 )%   $ 13.3  
    


       


 

Net investment income. Net investment income, excluding realized and unrealized gains and losses, for the three months ended June 30, 2005 increased $5.3 million to $25.0 million compared to $19.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004, an increase of 26.9%. The increase was principally attributable to the growth in the fixed maturities portfolio from $1,682.1 million at June 30, 2004 to $2.246.7 million at June 30, 2005, resulting from cash flow from operations since June 30, 2004. The average annualized investment yield on the cash, fixed maturities and funds withheld by clients for the three months ended June 30, 2005 was 4.09 % compared to 4.18% for the three months ended June 30, 2004.

 

Net gains on alternative investments. Net gains on the alternative investment portfolio were $3.6 million, or 0.26%, including a gain of $5.2 million from our private equity reinsurance investments, for the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $1.0 million, or 0.10%, including a gain of $2.4 million from our private equity reinsurance investments, for the three months ended June 30, 2004. We believe the alternative investment market in general has been affected by a convergence of short and long term interest rates combined with volatility in the corporate credit market. As a result, our fixed income arbitrage and convertible arbitrage strategies have produced negative returns, offsetting positive returns on other strategies.

 

Net realized gains on sale of fixed maturities. Our fixed maturities investment strategy is not intended to generate realized gains and losses as more fully discussed below. The realized gains in the three months ended June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2004 of $0.8 million and $(2.6) million, respectively, are the result of the sale of fixed maturities in connection with normal portfolio rebalancing requirements.

 

Interest expense. Interest expense was $13.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. Interest expense includes $6.6 million of interest expense in relation to the Grand Central Re quota share funds withheld balances for the three months ended June 30, 2005, compared to interest income of $4.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. The interest expense on the Grand Central Re funds withheld is based on the average of two total return fixed maturity indices, which had a positive total return for the three months ended June 30, 2005, compared to a negative return for the three months ended June 30, 2004.

 

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses were $4.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $5.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. The decrease in general and administrative costs resulted principally from lower bonus accruals in 2005 compared to 2004. Our total general and administrative expenses to net premiums earned ratio was 6.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to 8.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

Six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to six months ended June 30, 2004

 

Results of Underwriting Operations

 

Property and Casualty Reinsurance Segment

 

    

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2005


    % change

   

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2004


 
     In millions of US Dollars  

Gross premiums written

   $ 348.3     (31.6 )%   $ 509.1  

Reinsurance premiums ceded

     (24.1 )   (37.1 )%     (38.3 )
    


       


Net premiums written

   $ 324.2     (31.1 )%   $ 470.8  
    


       


Net premiums earned(a)

   $ 243.2     (21.1 )%   $ 308.4  
    


       


Losses(b)

     174.1     (27.4 )%     239.9  

Acquisition costs

     39.1     (32.0 )%     57.5  

General and administrative expenses

     7.6     28.8 %     5.9  
    


       


Total losses and expenses(c)

   $ 220.8     (27.2 )%   $ 303.3  
    


       


Net underwriting income

   $ 22.4     339.2 %   $ 5.1  
    


       


Loss ratio(b)/(a)

     71.6  %           77.8  %

Combined ratio(c)/(a)

     90.8  %           98.4  %

 

Gross premiums written. Gross premiums written for the property and casualty reinsurance segment for the six months ended June 30, 2005 were $348.3 million compared to $509.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, a decrease of 31.6%. This decrease included the non-renewal of four reinsurance contracts that accounted for approximately $225.0 million of premium in the six months ended June 30, 2004. We chose not to renew these contracts as the renewal terms and conditions did not meet our current underwriting criteria. The decrease was partially offset by one reinsurance contract accounting for $22.5 million of premium that was previously written in the three months ended September 30, 2004, which was renewed in the three months ended June 30, 2005.

 

Reinsurance premiums ceded. Reinsurance premiums ceded for property and casualty reinsurance for the six months ended June 30, 2005 were $24.1 million compared to $38.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, a decrease of 37.1%. The decrease largely relates to additional premium on contracts written in prior years being ceded to Grand Central Re during the six months ended June 30, 2004, pursuant to a quota share arrangement under which we are no longer ceding new business. Reinsurance premiums ceded were principally related to our purchase of specific reinsurance to manage the risks associated with our traditional reinsurance underwriting and to manage the exposure retained by us on certain transactions, therefore the ratio of gross premiums written to reinsurance premiums ceded may fluctuate based on our assessment of exposure and the availability of reinsurance capacity at attractive prices.

 

Net premiums earned. Net premiums earned for property and casualty reinsurance decreased by 21.1% to $243.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The decrease is principally attributed to the non-renewal of four reinsurance contracts that accounted for approximately $84.5 million of net premiums earned in the six month period ended June 30, 2004.

 

Losses. Losses relating to property and casualty reinsurance were $174.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $239.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, a decrease of 27.4%, which is greater than the decrease in net premiums earned for this segment. The loss ratio for our property and casualty reinsurance segment for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was 71.6% compared to 77.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The decrease in loss ratio is partially attributable to the net favorable development of approximately $5.5 million on reinsurance reserves relating to prior years.

 

Acquisition costs. Acquisition costs were $39.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $57.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, a decrease of 32.0%. The decrease in acquisition costs is more than the 21.1% decrease in premiums earned for the six months ended June 30, 2005 due to lower average acquisition costs on premiums earned. Acquisition costs vary from contract to contract depending on characteristics such as the type of business, the clients’ cost to administer the underlying contracts and the involvement of a broker. These factors may result in differences in the ratio of acquisition costs to net premiums earned from period to period.

 

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses were $7.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $5.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, an increase of 28.8%. The increase resulted principally from ongoing personnel costs associated with our reinsurance staff. The general and administrative expense to net premiums earned ratio was 3.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to 1.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

Net underwriting income. Net underwriting income attributable to property and casualty reinsurance for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was $22.4 million compared to $5.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The results for the six months ended June 30, 2005 were principally attributable to the net favorable development on our prior year reinsurance reserves combined with the shift in business mix within the reinsurance product line towards products that are expected to generate greater underwriting profit.

 

Property and Casualty Insurance Segment

 

    

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2005


    % change

   

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2004


 
     In millions of US Dollars  

Gross premiums written

   $ 175.2     56.7 %   $ 111.8  

Reinsurance premiums ceded

     (72.4 )   40.3 %     (51.6 )
    


       


Net premiums written

   $ 102.8     70.8  %   $ 60.2  
    


       


Net premiums earned(a)

   $ 80.0     32.2  %   $ 60.5  
    


       


Losses(b)

     57.8     28.7 %     44.9  

Acquisition costs

     (0.9 )   n/a %     2.0  

General and administrative expenses

     5.3     76.7 %     3.0  
    


       


Total losses and expenses(c)

   $ 62.2     24.7 %   $ 49.9  
    


       


Net underwriting income

   $ 17.8     67.9 %   $ 10.6  
    


       


Loss ratio(b)/(a)

     72.2  %           74.2 %

Combined ratio(c)/(a)

     77.7  %           82.5  %

 

Gross premiums written. Gross premiums written for the property and casualty insurance segment for the six months ended June 30, 2005 were $175.2 million compared to $111.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, an increase of 56.7%. The increase is the result of the continued expansion of this segment, including the addition of our property underwriting team.

 

Reinsurance premiums ceded. Reinsurance premiums ceded for insurance for the six months ended June 30, 2005 were $72.4 million compared to $51.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, an increase of 40.3%. Reinsurance premiums ceded were principally related to our quota share treaties that are utilized to manage our retained exposure and therefore will tend to increase when gross premiums written increase. As not all of the contracts we write qualify for inclusion in the quota share treaties, however, there may be differences in the ratio of gross premiums written to reinsurance premiums ceded from period to period.

 

Net premiums earned. Net premiums earned on insurance increased by 32.2% to $80.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The increase is attributed to our expansion of the insurance product line over the past three years and reflects the earning pattern of a larger and increasingly mature portfolio of insurance contracts.

 

Losses. Losses relating to insurance were $57.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $44.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, an increase of 28.7%, which is lower than the increase in our premiums earned for this segment. The loss ratio for our insurance segment for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was 72.2% compared to 74.2% for the same period in 2004. As our portfolio of insurance contracts matures and we receive more reports and updates of losses, we will continue to refine our estimated reserves. Our present reserves are based on client specific historic loss data, supplemented with industry loss data and reported losses.

 

Acquisition costs. Acquisition costs were $(0.9) million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The decline in acquisition costs largely resulted from the settlement of the majority of our 2004 PSA obligations to brokers at $1.5 million less than our accrued liability. The acquisition costs are net of ceding commissions associated with premiums ceded to our quota share partners. These ceding commissions are designed to compensate us for the costs of producing the portfolio of risks ceded to our reinsurers.

 

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses were $5.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The increase resulted principally from expenses associated with additional staff, including a new property underwriting team. The general and administrative expense to net premiums earned ratio was 6.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to 5.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

Net underwriting income. Net underwriting income attributable to the traditional insurance for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was $17.8 million compared to $10.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The results for the six months ended June 30, 2005 were principally attributable to increased insurance premium earned as well as an improved combined ratio.

 

Life and Annuity Reinsurance Segment

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2005


    % change

    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2004


 
     In millions of US Dollars  

Gross premiums written

   $ 177.3           $ 2.2  

Reinsurance premiums ceded

     (0.4 )           (0.4 )
    


       


Net premiums written

   $ 176.9           $ 1.8  
    


       


Net premiums earned

   $ 176.9           $ 1.8  
    


       


Benefits

     192.9             16.9  

Acquisition costs

     1.2     (20.0 )%     1.5  

General and administrative expenses

     1.8     (18.2 )%     2.2  
    


       


Total benefits and expenses

   $ 195.9           $ 20.6  
    


       


Net underwriting loss

   $ (19.0 )   1.1 %   $ (18.8 )
    


       


 

The nature of life and annuity transactions that we consider results in a limited number of transactions actually bound with potentially large variations in quarterly and annual premium volume. Consequently, components of our underwriting results, such as premiums written, premiums earned and benefits can be volatile and, accordingly, period to period comparisons are not representative of future trends.

 

Gross premiums written. Gross premiums written for the life and annuity segment for the six months ended June 30, 2005 were $177.3 million compared to $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. We wrote one large annuity contract with a European based client for premium of $142.9 million and one reinsurance contract for premium of $32.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2005.

 

Reinsurance premiums ceded. Gross reinsurance premiums ceded for life and annuity products for the six month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 were $0.4 million. The life and annuity premium ceded relates to the quota share with Grand Central Re.

 

Net premiums earned. Life and annuity business written during the each of six month periods was fully earned in those periods.

 

Benefits. Benefits relating to the life and annuity segment were $192.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $16.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The increase was principally due to the recognition of losses associated with the premiums written and earned in the current period.

 

Acquisition costs. Acquisition costs were $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The type of life and annuity transactions that we bind typically have low acquisition costs.

 

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses were $1.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. General and administrative expenses have decreased as a result of a reduction in staffing levels.

 

Net underwriting loss. Net underwriting loss attributable to the life and annuity segment for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was $(19.0) million compared to $(18.8) million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The results are driven by the accretion of life and annuity benefits over time. Although we expect to incur underwriting losses in connection with our life and annuity contracts, we seek to achieve sufficient investment income from premiums received to fund benefit payments as they occur and provide for a profit margin.

 

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Table of Contents

Corporate Activities

 

    

Six Months Ended

June 30,

2005


    % change

   

Six Months Ended

June 30,

2004


 
     In millions of US Dollars  

Net investment income

   $ 48.7     26.5 %   $ 38.5  

Net gains on alternative assets

     18.0     (54.4 )%     39.5  

Net realized gains on sale of fixed maturities

     1.2     (62.5 )%     3.2  

Other income

     2.5     4.2 %     2.4  

Interest expense

     (19.6 )   64.7 %     (11.9 )

General and administrative expenses

     (12.9 )   0.0 %     (12.9 )
    


       


Net income

   $ 37.9     (35.5 )%   $ 58.8  
    


       


 

Net investment income. Net investment income, excluding realized and unrealized gains and losses, for the six months ended June 30, 2005 increased $10.2 million to $48.7 million compared to $38.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, an increase of 26.5%. The increase was principally attributable to the growth in the fixed maturities portfolio from $1,682.1 million at June 30, 2004 to $2,246.7 million at June 30, 2005, resulting from cash flow from operations since June 30, 2004. The average annualized investment yield on the cash, fixed maturities investments and funds withheld by clients for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was 4.04% compared to 4.16% for the six months ended June 30, 2004.

 

Net gains on alternative investments. Net gains on the alternative investment portfolio were $18.0 million, or 1.46%, including a gain of $5.9 million from our private equity reinsurance investments, for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $39.5 million, or 4.17%, including a gain of $4.1 million from our private equity reinsurance investments, for the six months ended June 30, 2004. We believe the alternative investment market in general has been affected by a convergence of short and long term interest rates combined with volatility in the corporate credit market. As a result our fixed income arbitrage and convertible arbitrage strategies have produced negative returns, offsetting positive returns on other strategies.

 

Net realized gains on sale of fixed maturities. Our fixed maturities investment strategy is not intended to generate realized gains and losses as more fully discussed below. The realized gains for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2004 of $1.2 million and $3.2 million respectively, are the result of the sale of fixed maturities in connection with normal portfolio rebalancing requirements.

 

We own a portfolio of investment grade fixed maturities that are available for sale and, as a result, we record the investments at fair value on our balance sheet. The unrealized gain or loss associated with the difference between the fair value and the amortized cost of the investments is recorded in other comprehensive income in the equity section of our balance sheet. Fixed maturities are subject to fluctuations in fair value due to changes in the interest rates, changes in issuer specific circumstances such as credit rating and changes in industry specific circumstances such as movements in credit spreads based on the markets perception of industry risks. As a result of these potential fluctuations, it is possible to have significant unrealized gains or losses on a security. Our strategy for our fixed maturities portfolio is to tailor the maturities of the portfolio to the timing of expected loss and benefit payments. At maturity, a fixed maturity’s amortized cost will equal its fair value and no realized gain or loss will be recognized in income. If, due to an unforeseen change in loss payment patterns, we need to sell investments before maturity, we could realize significant gains or losses in any period, which could result in a meaningful effect on reported net income for such period.

 

Interest expense. Interest expense was $19.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $11.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004, an increase of 64.7%. Interest expense includes $6.1 million of interest expense in relation to the Grand Central Re quota share funds withheld for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $0.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The interest expense on the Grand Central Re funds withheld is based on the average of two total return fixed maturity indices which had a higher total return for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to the same period in 2004.

 

General and administrative costs. General and administrative expenses were $12.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $12.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. Our total general and administrative expenses to net premiums earned ratio was 5.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to 6.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

Financial Condition

 

Cash and invested assets. Aggregate invested assets, comprising cash and cash equivalents, fixed maturities and alternative investments, were $3,685.7 million at June 30, 2005 compared to $3,514.2 million at December 31, 2004, an increase of 4.9%. The increase in cash and invested assets resulted principally from $141.8 million in cash flows from operations generated in the six months ended June 30, 2005, which is net of $32.3 million of additional investments in alternative assets and the appreciation of the alternative investment portfolio of $18.0 million. In addition, accumulated other comprehensive income increased by $23.4 million. These increases were partially offset by net payments of deposit liabilities of $40.8 million, share repurchases of $7.4 million and dividends paid of $3.7 million.

 

Property and casualty losses. Property and casualty losses totaled $1,496.0 million at June 30, 2005 compared to $1,455.1 million at December 31, 2004, an increase of 2.8%. The increase in property and casualty losses was principally attributable to estimated losses associated with premiums earned during the six months ended June 30, 2005, partially offset by losses paid and changes in reserve estimates on carried property and casualty losses.

 

Life and annuity benefits. Life and annuity benefits totaled $789.2 million at June 30, 2005 compared to $666.1 million at December 31, 2004. The increase in the six months ended June 30, 2005 was principally attributable to reinsurance transactions written and earned during the six months ended June 30, 2005, partially offset by benefit payments on existing contracts in force.

 

Losses recoverable from reinsurers. Losses recoverable from reinsurers totaled $411.1 million at June 30, 2005 compared to $388.1 million at December 31, 2004, an increase of 5.9%, principally reflecting losses ceded under our reinsurance and retrocessional agreements. Grand Central Re, our largest retrocessionaire, accounted for 42.2% of our losses recoverable at June 30, 2005. In September 2004, Grand Central Re requested that A.M. Best Company withdraw its financial strength rating. Consequently, A.M. Best Company has assigned a financial strength rating of “NR-4” to Grand Central Re. We retain funds from Grand Central Re amounting to approximately 102.7% of its loss recoverable obligations. In addition, at June 30, 2005, one other retrocessionaire accounted for 20.3% of our losses recoverable from reinsurers. This retrocessionaire has a financial strength rating of “A” by A.M. Best Company. We retain funds amounting to approximately 70.5% of its loss recoverable obligations. All remaining loss recoverables are from organizations rated “A- (Excellent)” or higher by A.M. Best Company.

 

Bank loans. In February 2003, Max Re completed a $150.0 million sale of shares of Max Re Diversified to a third party financial institution. Simultaneous with the sale, Max Re entered into a total return swap with the purchaser of these shares whereby Max Re receives the return earned on the Max Re Diversified shares in exchange for a variable rate of interest based on LIBOR plus a spread. Max Re Diversified shares owned by Max Re with a fair value of $96.9 million at June 30, 2005 were pledged as collateral to which we are exposed to credit risk. Under GAAP, these transactions are viewed on a combined basis and are accounted for as a financing transaction, which results in the recording of a $150.0 million bank loan. In February 2005, the parties amended the swap transaction principally to extend the swap termination date to February 2007, with provisions for earlier termination in the event that we fail to comply with certain covenants.

 

Shareholders’ equity. Our shareholders’ equity increased to $1,025.0 million at June 30, 2005 from $937.0 million at December 31, 2004, an increase of 9.4%, principally reflecting net income of $59.1 million and an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income of $23.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Additionally, $10.1 million of loans receivable from common share sales were repaid during the six months ended June 30, 2005.

 

Liquidity. We generated $141.8 million of cash from operations during the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $183.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The decrease in operating cash flow principally reflects the commutation of one large reinsurance contract. Two principal factors impacting our operating cash flow are premium collections and timing of loss and benefit payments. We write casualty business, which generally has a long claim-tail and it is expected that we will generate significant operating cash flow while we build a portfolio of reserves on our balance sheet. We believe that our reserves currently have an average duration of approximately five years and we expect to see increases in the amount of expected loss payments in future periods with a resulting decrease in operating cash flow. We do not expect loss payments to exceed the premiums generated and therefore expect to have continued positive cash flow. However, actual premiums written and collected and losses paid in any period could vary from our expectations and could have a meaningful effect on operating cash flow.

 

While we tailor our fixed maturities portfolio to expected loss payments, increased loss amounts or settlement of losses earlier than anticipated can result in greater cash needs. We maintain a meaningful working cash balance (typically greater than $100.0 million), have generated positive cash flow from operations in each of our 5 years of operating history and can access our bank credit facility described in Note 7 of our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. We believe that we currently maintain sufficient liquidity to cover existing requirements and provide for contingent liquidity. Nonetheless, it is possible that significant deviations in expected loss payments can occur, potentially requiring us to liquidate a portion of our fixed maturities portfolio at a gain or loss.

 

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As a holding company, Max Re Capital’s principal assets are its investments in the common shares of its principal subsidiary, Max Re, and its other subsidiaries. Max Re Capital’s principal source of funds is from interest income on cash balances and cash dividends from its subsidiaries, including Max Re. The payment of dividends is limited under Bermuda insurance laws. In particular, Max Re may not declare or pay any dividends if it is in breach of its minimum solvency or liquidity levels under Bermuda law or if the declaration or payment of the dividends would cause it to fail to meet the minimum solvency or liquidity levels under Bermuda law. At June 30, 2005, Max Re, which is required to have approximately $215.0 million in statutory capital and surplus in order to pay dividends, had approximately $890.0 million in statutory capital and surplus.

 

Capital resources. At June 30, 2005, our capital structure consisted of common equity. Total capitalization amounted to $1,025.0 million as compared to $937.0 million at December 31, 2004, an increase of 9.4%. We have flexibility with respect to capitalization as a result of our access to the debt and equity markets. We regularly review our capital adequacy and evaluate various capital alternatives and believe our current level of capital is sufficient to support our current reinsurance and insurance operations.

 

In the ordinary course of business, we are required to provide letters of credit or other regulatory approved security to certain of our clients to meet contractual and regulatory requirements. We have three credit facilities as of June 30, 2005 providing an aggregate of $520.0 million of letter of credit capacity. Each of our credit facilities requires that we comply with certain substantially similar covenants, including a minimum consolidated tangible net worth and restrictions on the payment of dividends. We were in compliance with all the covenants of each of our credit facilities at June 30, 2005.

 

On February 4, 2005 and April 29, 2005, Max Re Capital’s board of directors declared a shareholder dividend of $0.03 per share and $0.05 per share, respectively, payable to shareholders of record on February 14, 2005 and May 13, 2005, respectively. Continuation of cash dividends in the future will be at the discretion of the board of directors and will be dependent upon our results of operations and cash flows, and our financial position and capital requirements, general business conditions, legal, tax, regulatory and any contractual restrictions on the payment of dividends and other factors the board of directors deems relevant. On July 29, 2005, Max Re Capital’s board of directors declared a dividend of $0.05 per share to be paid on August 26, 2005 to shareholders of record on August 12, 2005.

 

We have been assigned an insurer financial strength rating of “A- (Excellent)” by A.M. Best Company, Inc. and an insurer financial strength rating of “A (Strong)” by Fitch, Inc. These ratings reflect each rating agency’s opinion of our financial strength, operating performance and ability to meet obligations. If an independent rating agency downgrades or withdraws any of our ratings, we could be severely limited or prevented from writing any new insurance or reinsurance contracts, which would significantly and negatively affect our business. To date, our ratings have been affirmed by A.M. Best and Fitch on each rating review. Ratings are based upon factors relevant to policyholders and are not directed toward the protection of investors.

 

No off-balance sheet arrangements. We do not participate in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.

 

Contractual Obligations

TO BE UPDATED

 

     Payment due by period (thousands of dollars)

Contractual Obligations


   Total

  

Less than

1 year


  

1-3

years


  

3-5

years


  

More than

5 years


Bank loan obligation

   $ 150,000    $ —      $ 150,000    $ —      $ —  

Operating lease obligations

     11,901      1,392      2,853      3,062      4,594

Property and casualty losses

     1,495,996      299,574      588,319      319,146      288,957

Life and annuity benefits

     1,289,219      79,944      143,825      127,433      938,017

Deposit liabilities

     329,939      71,562      61,968      69,293      127,116
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 3,277,055    $ 452,472    $ 946,965    $ 518,934    $ 1,358,684
    

  

  

  

  

 

The reserves for losses and benefits together with deposit liabilities represent management’s estimate of the ultimate cost of settling losses, benefits and deposit liabilities. As more fully discussed in “Critical Accounting Policies—Losses and benefits” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, the estimation of losses and benefits is based on various complex and subjective judgments. Actual losses and benefits paid may differ, perhaps significantly from the reserve estimates reflected in our financial statements. Similarly, the timing of payment of our estimated losses and benefits is not fixed and there may

 

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be significant changes in actual payment activity. The assumptions used in estimating the likely payments due by period are based on our historical claims payment experience and industry payment patterns, but due to the inherent uncertainty in the process of estimating the timing of such payments, there is a risk that the amounts paid in any such period can be significantly different than the amounts disclosed above.

 

The amounts in this table represent our gross estimates of known liabilities as of June 30, 2005 and do not include any allowance for claims for future events within the time period specified. As such, it is highly likely that the total amounts paid out in the time periods shown will be greater than that indicated in the table.

 

Furthermore, life and annuity benefits recorded in the financial statements at June 30, 2005 are computed on a discounted basis, whereas the expected payments by period in the table above are the estimated payments at a future time and do not reflect a discount of the amount payable.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

Financial Accounting Standard No. 123 (revised 2004)—Share-Based Payment

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS 123(R)—Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)), a revision of SFAS No. 123—Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123). Both statements supersede APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. SFAS 123(R) requires companies to recognize the cost of employee services received in share-based payment transactions, thereby reflecting the economic effect of those transactions in the financial statements. SFAS 123(R) also eliminates alternative methods of accounting for stock-based compensation in order to allow for greater comparability between companies. We are required to adopt the new standard using a modified prospective method and may elect to restate prior periods using the modified retrospective method. Under the modified prospective method, we are required to record compensation costs for new and modified awards over the related vesting period of such awards prospectively and record compensation cost prospectively for the unvested portion, at the date of adoption, of previously issued and outstanding awards over the remaining vesting period of such awards. On January 1, 2003 we adopted the expense recognition provision of SFAS 123 for all stock options granted on or after January 1, 2003. The calculation of fair value is similar under SFAS 123 and SFAS 123(R), but the revised statement requires, among other things, estimates of the number of awards that are expected to vest, no decrease in recognition of compensation cost if vested awards expire without being exercised and the adjustment of future expense based on revisions to fair value due to award modifications after grant date. The effective date for SFAS 123(R) has been deferred from periods beginning after June 15, 2005 to fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. We believe that the amount of additional share-based compensation expense to be recognized by us under the provisions of SFAS 123(R) will not be material.

 

In June 2005, FASB finalized FSP EITF Issue 03-1-a and issued re-titled FSP FAS 115-1 – The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments. The FSP provides guidance on the recognition of impairments deemed other-than-temporary. FSP 115-1 is effective for other-than-temporary impairment analysis conducted in periods beginning after September 15, 2005. We believe that our current policy on other-than-temporary impairments complies with FSP 115-1. Accordingly, the adoption of this standard will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

 

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

We engage in an investment strategy that combines a fixed maturities investment portfolio and an alternative investment portfolio that employ strategies to manage investment risk. We attempt to maintain adequate liquidity in our cash and fixed maturities investment portfolio to fund operations, pay reinsurance and insurance liabilities and claims and provide funding for unexpected events. We seek to manage our credit risk through industry and issuer diversification, and interest rate risk by monitoring the duration and structure of our investment portfolio relative to the duration and structure of our liability portfolio. We are exposed to potential loss from various market risks, primarily changes in interest rates, credit spreads and equity prices. Accordingly, earnings would be affected by these changes. We manage our market risk based on Board-approved investment policies. With respect to our fixed maturities investment portfolio, our risk management strategy and investment policy is to invest in debt instruments of investment grade issuers and to limit the amount of credit exposure with respect to particular ratings categories and any one issuer. We select investments with characteristics such as duration, yield, currency and liquidity that are tailored to the cash flow characteristics of our property and casualty and life and annuity liabilities.

 

As of June 30, 2005, all securities held in our fixed maturities portfolio were rated BBB-/Baa3 or above. Our current policy is not to hold securities rated lower than BBB-/Baa3 in our fixed maturities investment portfolio. At June 30, 2005, the impact on the fixed maturities investment portfolio from an immediate 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would have resulted in an estimated decrease in market value of 4.53%, or approximately $101.8 million, and the impact on the fixed maturities investment portfolio from an immediate 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates would have resulted in an estimated increase in market value of 5.22%, or approximately $117.3 million.

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With respect to our alternative investment portfolio, although our fund of funds advisor is contractually obligated to abide by our investment guidelines, we do not directly control the allocation of our assets to strategies or underlying funds, nor do we control the manner in which they are invested by the our fund managers. However, we consistently and systematically monitor the strategies and funds in which we are invested, and we believe our overall risk is limited as a result of our selected strategies’ low volatility and low correlation to the bond market, the stock market and each other. At June 30, 2005, the estimated impact on the alternative investment portfolio from an immediate 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would have resulted in an estimated decrease in market value of 1.73%, or approximately $20.2 million, and the impact on the alternative investment portfolio from an immediate 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates would have resulted in an estimated increase in market value of 1.73%, or approximately $20.2 million.

 

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

 

Our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the “Exchange Act”), which we refer to as disclosure controls, are controls and procedures that are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this quarterly report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any control system. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance that its objectives are met. No evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected.

 

As of June 30, 2005, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of disclosure controls. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls were effective to ensure that material information relating to our company is made known to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, particularly during the period when our periodic reports are being prepared.

 

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Our company’s internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any control system. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance that its objectives are met. No evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected.

 

Management evaluated whether there was a change in our company’s internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended June 30, 2005 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting. Based on our evaluation, we believe that there was no such change during the three months ended June 30, 2005.

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings

 

We are, from time to time, a party to litigation and/or arbitration that arises in the normal course of our business operations. We are also subject to other potential litigation, disputes, and regulatory or governmental inquiry. While any proceeding contains an element of uncertainty, we believe that we are not presently a party to any litigation or arbitration that is likely to have a material adverse effect on our business or operations, and we are unaware of any governmental inquiries being contemplated against us.

 

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ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities

 

The table below sets forth the information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of Max Re Capital or any “affiliated purchase” (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act), of our common shares during the three months ended June 30, 2005.

 

Period


   Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased


   Average
Price
Paid
per
Share


   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs(2)


   Maximum
Dollar Value
of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs


(April 1, 2005 to April 30, 2005) (1)

   —        —      —      $  18.4 million

(May 1, 2005 to May 31, 2005)

   335,000    $ 21.97    335,000    $ 11.0 million

(June 1, 2005 to June 30, 2005)

   —        —      —      $ 11.0 million
    
  

  
  

Total (April 1, 2005 to June 30, 2005)(1)

   335,000    $ 21.97    335,000    $ 11.0 million

(1) As a matter of policy, we do not repurchase our common shares during a self-imposed quarterly “black-out” period extending from the last business day of the quarter to three business days following the earnings release for such quarter.
(2) On September 17, 2001, we announced that our board of directors had approved a share repurchase program, pursuant to which up to $15 million of our common shares may be repurchased. This repurchase program was increased by an aggregate of $75 million of common shares by resolutions of our board of directors adopted on September 27, 2001, July 26, 2002 and July 28, 2005. The repurchase program is being effected from time to time, depending on market conditions and other factors, through open market purchases and privately negotiated transactions. The total remaining authorization under the repurchase program was $36.0 million of common shares as of August 1, 2005. The repurchase program has no set expiration or termination date.

 

ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. Max Re Capital held its Annual General Meeting of Shareholders on April 28, 2005. For more information on the following proposals, see Max Re Capital’s proxy statement dated March 23, 2005.

 

(1) The shareholders elected four Class 2 directors of Max Re Capital to serve until Max Re Capital’s annual general meeting of shareholders in 2008:

 

Director


   For

   Against

   Abstain

William H. Heyman

   39,410,640    683,110    681,905

Willis T. King, Jr.

   39,538,513    554,992    682,151

Peter A. Minton

   39,405,355    753,681    682,151

Steven M. Skala

   39,556,061    603,957    681,169

 

The terms of Directors Zack H. Bacon III, John R. Barber, W. Marston Becker, Laurence W. Cheng, Robert J. Cooney, Mario P. Torsiello and James L. Zech continued after the meeting.

 

(2) The shareholders approved an amendment to the Company’s 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) to increase the number of shares issuable under the Plan from 5 million to 8 million shares:

 

For    23,768,440
Against    10,555,055
Abstain    16,486

 

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(3) The shareholders approved an amendment to the Plan to allow for the granting of Awards (as defined in the Plan to include options, restricted shares, restricted share units, purchases, share awards or any other awards based on the value of the Company’s common shares) to the Company’s Non-Employee Directors (as such term is defined in the Plan):

 

For    24,414,612
Against    9,225,378
Abstain    699,990

 

(4) The shareholders ratified the appointment of KPMG, Hamilton, Bermuda, as the Company’s independent auditors for 2005:

 

For    40,161,383
Against    7,752
Abstain    672,052

 

(5) The shareholders authorized the election of four Class 2 directors of Max Re to serve until Max Re’s annual general meeting of shareholders in 2008:

 

Director


   For

   Against

   Abstain

William H. Heyman

   40,154,114    658,321    28,752

Willis T. King, Jr.

   39,559,294    589,802    692,091

Peter A. Minton

   39,485,410    662,705    693,073

Steven M. Skala

   39,557,576    588,452    695,159

 

The terms of Directors Zack H. Bacon III, John R. Barber, W. Marston Becker, Laurence W. Cheng, Robert J. Cooney, Mario P. Torsiello and James L. Zech continued after the meeting.

 

(6) The shareholders authorized the ratification of the appointment of KPMG, Hamilton, Bermuda, as Max Re’s independent auditors for 2005:

 

For    40,160,401
Against    8,366
Abstain    672,420

 

ITEM 5. Other Information

 

Not applicable.

 

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ITEM 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit


  

Description


10.1    Credit Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2005, among Max Re Capital Ltd. and Max Re Ltd., as borrowers, various financial institutions, as lenders, and ING Bank N.V., London Branch and Citibank, N.A., as co-syndication agents and Bank of America, N.A., as fronting bank and as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 3, 2005).
10.2    Letter Agreement, dated June 30, 2005, between Philip R. Kruse and Max Re Capital Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 5, 2005).
31.1    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer filed herewith pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer filed herewith pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer furnished herewith pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer furnished herewith pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.1    Factors Affecting Future Financial Results (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 17, 2005).

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

MAX RE CAPITAL LTD.

/s/ ROBERT J. COONEY


Name: Robert J. Cooney

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Date: August 1, 2005

 

/s/ KEITH S. HYNES


Name: Keith S. Hynes

Title: Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

Date: August 1, 2005

 

S-1