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Stockholders' Equity Stockholders' Equity (Narrative) (Details) (USD $)
5 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 24 Months Ended 5 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 8 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
May 31, 2006
The MasterCard Foundation [Member]
Dec. 31, 2012
The MasterCard Foundation [Member]
Apr. 28, 2011
Class A Common Stock [Member]
Sep. 30, 2010
Class A Common Stock [Member]
Dec. 31, 2012
Class A Common Stock [Member]
Dec. 31, 2011
Class A Common Stock [Member]
Dec. 31, 2012
Class A Common Stock [Member]
Dec. 31, 2010
Class A Common Stock [Member]
May 31, 2006
Class A Common Stock [Member]
The MasterCard Foundation [Member]
Jun. 30, 2012
Class A Common Stock [Member]
2012 repurchase plan [Member]
Jan. 25, 2013
Class A Common Stock [Member]
2012 repurchase plan [Member]
Dec. 31, 2012
Class A Common Stock [Member]
2012 repurchase plan [Member]
Feb. 28, 2013
Class A Common Stock [Member]
2013 Share repurchase plan [Domain]
Jun. 30, 2010
Class B Common Stock [Member]
Dec. 31, 2012
Class B Common Stock [Member]
Dec. 31, 2011
Class B Common Stock [Member]
May 31, 2010
Class B Common Stock [Member]
Dec. 31, 2012
Class A and Class B Common Stock [Member]
May 31, 2010
Class M Stock [Member]
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued 0 0                                      
Percentage of Class B shares conversion limitation                                 10.00%     15.00%  
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Conversion of Convertible Securities                               8,000,000          
Common Stock, Shares Authorized             3,000,000,000 3,000,000,000 3,000,000,000               1,200,000,000 1,200,000,000     1,000,000
Common Stock, Par Value Per Share             $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001             $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001     $ 0.0001
Class B Common Stock Percentage Of Shares Less Than Aggregate Amount Outstanding Number Of Common Stock Shares                                     15.00%    
Issuance and donation of shares                     13,500,000                    
Deferral Of Required Annual Qualified Charitable Disbursements     10 years                                    
Additional Period Of Deferral Of Required Annual Qualified Charitable Disbursements       15 years                                  
Required Disbursement by charitable entity     3.50%                                    
Authorized plan to repurchase stock, maximum repurchase amount           $ 1,000,000,000 $ 3,500,000,000         $ 1,500,000,000     $ 2,000,000,000            
Incremental common stock authorized to repurchase         1,000,000,000                                
Common stock repurchased during period, shares                         2,300,000                
Value of common stock repurchased during period                         $ 1,100,000,000                
Treasury Stock Acquired, Average Cost Per Share             $ 430.71 $ 258.92 [1] $ 341.04       $ 467.44 $ 460.22              
Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding 0 0                                      
[1] The initial authorization in September 2010 for $1 billion was amended in April 2011 to increase the authorization to $2 billion.