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Earnings Per Share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) for the year ended December 31, 2012 is calculated by dividing net income attributable to MasterCard by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income attributable to MasterCard by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year, adjusted for the potentially dilutive effect of stock options and unvested stock units using the treasury stock method.
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the dilutive effect of stock options is calculated including the effects of certain equity instruments granted in share-based payment transactions under the two-class method. Unvested share-based payment awards which receive non-forfeitable dividend rights, or dividend equivalents, are considered participating securities and are required to be included in computing basic EPS under the two-class method. The Company declared non-forfeitable dividends on unvested restricted stock units and contingently issuable performance stock units (“Unvested Units”) which were granted prior to 2009.
The components of basic and diluted EPS for common shares for each of the years ended December 31 were as follows:
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
(in millions, except per share data)
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to MasterCard
$
2,759

 
$
1,906

 
$
1,846

Less: Net income allocated to Unvested Units

 

 
3

Net income attributable to MasterCard allocated to common shares
$
2,759

 
$
1,906

 
$
1,843

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
Basic EPS weighted-average shares outstanding
125

 
128

 
131

Dilutive stock options and stock units
1

 

 

Diluted EPS weighted-average shares outstanding *
126

 
128

 
131

Earnings per Share
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
22.02

 
$
14.90

 
$
14.10

Diluted
$
21.94

 
$
14.85

 
$
14.05



* For the years presented, the calculation of diluted EPS excluded a minimal amount of anti-dilutive share-based payment awards.